The Bibliography of Appalachia: More Than 4,700 Books, Articles, Monographs and Dissertations, Topically Arranged and Indexed (Contributions to Southern Appalachian Studies)

The Bibliography of Appalachia This page intentionally left blank CONTRIBUTIONS TO SOUTHERN APPALACHIAN STUDIES 1. ...

Author: John R. | Jr. Burch

746 downloads 1978 Views 1MB Size Report

This content was uploaded by our users and we assume good faith they have the permission to share this book. If you own the copyright to this book and it is wrongfully on our website, we offer a simple DMCA procedure to remove your content from our site. Start by pressing the button below!

Report copyright / DMCA form

DOWNLOAD PDF

The Bibliography of Appalachia

This page intentionally left blank

CONTRIBUTIONS TO SOUTHERN APPALACHIAN STUDIES 1. Memoirs of Grassy Creek: Growing Up in the Mountains on the Virginia–North Carolina Line. Zetta Barker Hamby. 1998 2. The Pond Mountain Chronicle: Self-Portrait of a Southern Appalachian Community. Edited by Leland R. Cooper and Mary Lee Cooper. 1998 3. Traditional Musicians of the Central Blue Ridge: Old Time, Early Country, Folk and Bluegrass Label Recording Artists, with Discographies. Marty McGee. 2000 4. W.R. Trivett, Appalachian Pictureman: Photographs of a Bygone Time. Ralph E. Lentz II. 2001 5. The People of the New River: Oral Histories from the Ashe, Alleghany and Watauga Counties of North Carolina. Edited by Leland R. Cooper and Mary Lee Cooper. 2001 6. John Fox, Jr., Appalachian Author. Bill York. 2003 7. The Thistle and the Brier: Historical Links and Cultural Parallels Between Scotland and Appalachia. Richard Blaustein. 2003 8. Tales from Sacred Wind: Coming of Age in Appalachia. The Cratis Williams Chronicles. Cratis D. Williams. Edited by David Cratis Williams and Patricia D. Beaver. 2003 9. Willard Gayheart, Appalachian Artist. Willard Gayheart and Donia S. Eley. 2003 10. The Forest City Lynching of 1900: Populism, Racism, and White Supremacy in Rutherford County, North Carolina. J. Timothy Cole. 2003 11. The Brevard Rosenwald School: Black Education and Community Building in a Southern Appalachian Town, 1920–1966. Betty J. Reed. 2004 12. The Bristol Sessions: Writings About the Big Bang of Country Music. Edited by Charles K. Wolfe and Ted Olson. 2005 13. Community and Change in the North Carolina Mountains: Oral Histories and Proﬁles of People from Western Watauga County. Compiled by Nannie Greene and Catherine Stokes Sheppard. 2006 14. Ashe County: A History; A New Edition. Arthur Lloyd Fletcher. 2009 [2006] 15. The New River Controversy; A New Edition. Thomas J. Schoenbaum. With an Epilogue by R. Seth Woodard. 2007 16. The Blue Ridge Parkway by Foot: A Park Ranger’s Memoir. Tim Pegram. 2007 17. James Still: Critical Essays on the Dean of Appalachian Literature. Edited by Ted Olson and Kathy H. Olson. 2008 18. Owsley County, Kentucky, and the Perpetuation of Poverty. John R. Burch, Jr. 2008 19. Asheville: A History. Nan K. Chase. 2007 20. Southern Appalachian Poetry: An Antholog y of Works by 37 Poets. Edited by Marita Garin. 2008 21. Ball, Bat and Bitumen: A History of Coalﬁeld Baseball in the Appalachian South. L.M. Sutter. 2009 22. The Frontier Nursing Service: America’s First Rural Nurse-Midwife Service and School. Marie Bartlett. 2009 23. James Still in Interviews, Oral Histories and Memoirs. Edited by Ted Olson. 2009 24. The Millstone Quarries of Powell County, Kentucky. Charles D. Hockensmith. 2009 25. The Bibliography of Appalachia: More Than 4,700 Books, Articles, Monographs and Dissertations, Topically Arranged and Indexed. Compiled by John R. Burch, Jr. 2009

This page intentionally left blank

The Bibliography of Appalachia More Than 4,700 Books, Articles, Monographs and Dissertations, Topically Arranged and Indexed Compiled by JOHN R. BURCH, JR. CONTRIBUTIONS TO SOUTHERN APPALACHIAN STUDIES, 25

McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers Jefferson, North Carolina, and London

LIBRARY

OF

CONGRESS CATALOGUING-IN-PUBLICATION DATA

Burch, John R., 1967– The bibliography of Appalachia : more than 4,700 books, articles, monographs and dissertations, topically arranged and indexed / compiled by John R. Burch, Jr. p. cm. — (Contributions to Southern Appalachian studies ; 25) Includes bibliographical references and indexes. ISBN 978-0-7864-4133-4 softcover : 50# alkaline paper ¡. Appalachian Region — Bibliography. 2. Appalachian Region, Southern — Bibliography. Z1251.A7B87 2009 [F106] 016.974 — dc22

I. Title. 2009000693

British Library cataloguing data are available ©2009 John R. Burch, Jr. All rights reserved No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying or recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. On the cover: Blue Ridge Parkway in autumn; book spines ©2008 Shutterstock Manufactured in the United States of America

McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers Box 6¡¡, Je›erson, North Carolina 28640 www.mcfarlandpub.com

Table of Contents viii ix

Acknowledgments Preface

Activism and Protest Agriculture Appalachian Studies Archaeology Architecture Arts and Crafts Business, Industry, Labor, Transportation, and Technology Community, Culture, and Folklife Development, Economics, Landownership, Modernization, and Poverty Education Environment Ethnicity, Race, and Identity Health and Medicine Language and Literature Law, Politics, and Government Media and Stereotypes Migration and Urban Appalachians Music Pre-Industrial Appalachia Recreation and Tourism Reference Sources and General Works Religion Warfare Women and Gender 185 205

Author Index Subject Index

vii

1 5 7 10 20 21 23 34 47 54 59 64 84 87 124 132 136 139 144 157 160 162 167 177

Acknowledgments Hooper, Patty McDowell, Sandra Riggs, Ted Schulz, Mary Street, and Regina Thompson. Many thanks also go to my family and dear friends. Eustacia O’Malley, Sean O’Malley, Lauren O’Malley, Danielle O’Malley, Michael O’Malley, Donna Crawford, Andy Crawford, Amber Rich, Annaliese Crawford, Dorothy Simpson, Paul Simpson, Betsy Burch, John Russell Burch, Sr., William Stephens, Cassandra Stephens, and Tyler Stephens have all provided valuable love and support. Most importantly, I need to thank Idalia, Samantha, Morgan, Alexandra, Christopher, and Kayleigh Burch for tolerating me as I have endeavored to complete this project.

One cannot complete a project of this scale without a signiﬁcant amount of assistance; therefore, I must express my sincere gratitude to all those individuals and institutions that made this endeavor possible. First, I must acknowledge the scholars who taught me everything I know about Appalachia, namely Richard Drake, Loyal Jones, Shannon Wilson, Dwight Billings, and Ronald D Eller. At Campbellsville University, I cannot thank Michael V. Carter, Frank Cheatham, and Mary Wilgus enough for all of the support they have provided me since I arrived there. Moral support and access to materials was provided by the excellent library staff at Montgomery Library, which includes Timothy

viii

Preface Included within the bibliography are more than 4,700 entries divided into 24 sections. Although many of these entries could have been placed in any one of a number of chapters, an arbitrary decision was made to place each of them in one speciﬁc category. Readers are urged to consult the two indexes that conclude the bibliography. The Author Index includes authors, compilers, editors, interviewers, and writers of ﬁction. The Subject Index includes places, institutions, groups, activities, concepts, publications, businesses, etc., and persons as subjects. The only entries concerning ﬁction writers included in the Subject Index are either autobiographical or biographical in nature or works of literary criticism. References in the indexes are to entry numbers.

This bibliography includes entries on books, articles, and doctoral dissertations that illuminate the environment, history, or cultures of Appalachia. I have adopted the Appalachian Regional Commission’s deﬁnition of the region, which includes all, or portions, of the states of New York, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Maryland, West Virginia, Kentucky, Virginia, North Carolina, Tennessee, South Carolina, Mississippi, Alabama, and Georgia. A broader deﬁnition of Appalachia is utilized for entries on periods before the nineteenth century in order to include the homelands of all the Native American peoples who helped shape the region. The bibliography is not intended to be comprehensive, but rather representative, of the rich scholarly literature that has been produced on the region. Older, inﬂuential works that feature ideas currently held in disdain within many academic circles are included to allow users of the bibliography to see how perspectives, ideas, and methodology have evolved over time.

ix

This page intentionally left blank

Activism and Protest 1. Adams, Frank. James A. Dombrowski: An American Heretic, 1897–1983. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1992.

11. Beaver, Patricia, interviewer. “Helen Matthews Lewis (1924–).” In Williamson, J. W., and Edwin T. Arnold, eds. Interviewing Appalachia: The Appalachian Journal Interviews, 1978–1992. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1994. pp. 170– 196.

2. Adams, Frank. Unearthing Seeds of Fire: The Idea of Highlander. Winston-Salem, NC: J.F. Blair, 1975.

12. Beck, John P. “Highland Folk School’s Junior Union Camps, 1940–1944.” Labor’s Heritage 5:1 (1993): 28–41.

3. Allen, Bill. “Save Our Cumberland Mountains: Growth and Change Within a Grassroots Organization.” In Fisher, Stephen L., ed. Fighting Back in Appalachia: Traditions of Resistance and Change. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1993. pp. 85–100.

13. Bethell, T. N. “Hot Time Ahead.” In Walls, David S., and John B. Stephenson, eds. Appalachia in the Sixties: Decade of Reawakening. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1972. pp. 116–118.

4. “Anger and Hope, in Nearly Equal Measure: An Interview With Steve Fisher.” Appalachian Journal 26:2 (1999): 170–187.

14. Bingman, Mary Beth. “Stopping the Bulldozers: What Difference Did It Make?” In Fisher, Stephen L., ed. Fighting Back in Appalachia: Traditions of Resistance and Change. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1993. pp. 17–30.

5. Anglin, Mary K. “Lessons from Appalachia in the 20th Century: Poverty, Power, and the ‘Grassroots.’” American Anthropologist 104:2 (2002): 565– 582.

15. Bonds, Julia. “Fighting for My Appalachian Home.” In Evans, Mari-Lynn, Holly George-Warren, Robert Santelli, with Tom Robertson. The Appalachians: America’s First and Last Frontier. New York: Random House, 2004. pp. 180–183.

6. Anglin, Mary K. “Looking Beyond the Factory: Regional Culture and Practices of Dissent.” In Kingsolver, Ann E., ed. More Than Class: Studying Power in U.S. Workplaces. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1998. pp. 53–72.

16. Branscome, Jim. “Annihilating the Hillbilly: The Appalachians’ Struggle with America’s Institutions.” In Lewis, Helen M., Linda Johnson, and Donald Askins, eds. Colonialism in Modern America: The Appalachian Case. Boone, NC: The Appalachian Consortium Press, 1978. pp. 211–228.

7. Ayer, Perley. Seeking a People Partnership: 11 Speeches by Perley Ayer. Edited by Alfred E. Perrin. Berea, KY: The Council of the Southern Mountains, 1969.

8. Baller, Mark, and Leor Joseph Pantilat. “Defenders of Appalachia: The Campaign to Eliminate Mountaintop Removal Coal Mining and the Role of Public Justice.” Environmental Law 37:3 (2007): 629–663.

17. Briscoe, Lori, Erica S. Collins, Amanda Deal, Ron Hancock, and Kristyn McGraw. “Unruly Woman: An Interview With Helen Lewis.” Appalachian Journal 27:2 (2000): 164–189. 18. Bryant, Annie, Phil Jamison, Carl Jenkins, Susan Pepper, Leila Weinstein, with Patricia D. Beaver. “Interview With Jack Spadaro: On Being a Whistleblower for Mine Safety and Health.” Appalachian Journal 34:3/4 (2007): 326–350.

9. Barron, Hal, Pat Beaver, Robert Coles, Tom Cottle, Richard Drake, Steve Fisher, Lewis Green, Robert Higgs, Loyal Jones, Paul Kaufman, Emil Malizia, Mike Maloney, Jim Wayne Miller, John Opie, George Scarbrough, SAWC-Coop; John Stephenson, Lawrence Thompson, David Walls, Jack Welch, Jack Weller, David Whisnant, and Jonathan Williams. “Whose Bicentennial? Appalachia ’76: Essays and Issues.” Appalachian Journal 4:1 (1976): 2–50.

19. Cable, Sherry. “From Fussin’ to Organizing: Individual and Collective Resistance at Yellow Creek.” In Fisher, Stephen L., ed. Fighting Back in Appalachia: Traditions of Resistance and Change. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1993. pp. 69–84.

10. Barry, Joyce. “Mountaineers Are Always Free? An Examination of Mountaintop Removal Coal Mining in West Virginia.” Ph.D. diss., Bowling Green State University, 2004.

20. Carawan, Guy. Voices From the Mountains. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1996. 1

21–44 • Activism 21. Carawan, Guy, and Candie Carawan. “Sowing on the Mountain: Nurturing Cultural Roots and Creativity For Community Change.” In Fisher, Stephen L., ed. Fighting Back in Appalachia: Traditions of Resistance and Change. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1993. pp. 245–262. 22. Carlisle, Fred. “Insiders, Outsiders, and the Struggle for Community.” Appalachian Journal 26 (1999): 14–51. 23. Caudill, Harry M. “O, Appalachia!” In Higgs, Robert J., and Ambrose N. Manning, eds. Voices From the Hills: Selected Readings of Southern Appalachia. New York: Frederick Ungar, 1975. pp. 518–532. 24. Cook, Dare, Ashley Crabtree, Aaron Davis, Katie Gray, Michael Troy, with Patricia Beaver. “‘You Dig Where You Stand’: An Interview With Barbara Ellen Smith.” Appalachian Journal 33:2 (2006): 188–208. 25. Couto, Richard A. Making Democracy Work Better: Mediating Structures, Social Capital, and the Democratic Prospect. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1999. 26. Degutis, Beth. “Community Mobilization: The Tug Hill Landﬁll Site.” Journal of the Appalachian Studies Association 2 (1990): 128–142. 27. Dickinson, W. Calvin. “Radical Hillbillies: Socialism in Tennessee.” In Birdwell, Michael E., and W. Calvin Dickinson, eds. Rural Life and Culture in the Upper Cumberland. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2004. pp. 211–226. 28. Duke, David C. Writers and Miners: Activism and Imagery in America. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2002. 29. Dunn, Durwood. An Abolitionist in the Appalachian South: Ezekiel Birdseye on Slavery, Capitalism, and Separate Statehood in East Tennessee, 1841–1846. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1997. 30. Durham, Frank Dallas. “Opposition in Process: The Press, Highlander Folk School, and Radical Social Change, 1932–1961.” Ph.D. diss., University of Wisconsin — Madison, 1993. 31. Ewen, Lynda Ann. “Environmentalism in the Academy: A Teach-In Following the Martin County Sludge Disaster.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 8:1 (2002): 164–167. 32. Feldman, David Lewis, and Lyndsay Moseley. “Faith-Based Environmental Initiatives in Appalachia: Connecting Faith, Environmental Concern and Reform.” Worldviews: Environment Culture Religion 7:3 (2003): 227–252. 33. Fetterman, John. “A Bold Idea for a New Appalachia.” In Walls, David S., and John B.

2 Stephenson, eds. Appalachia in the Sixties: Decade of Reawakening. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1972. pp. 232–237.

34. Finnissey, John Clark, Jr. “The Politics of Protest: People and Strip Mining in Western Maryland.” Ph.D. diss., Temple University, 1987. 35. Fisher, Stephen L. “Appalachian Stepchild.” In Billings, Dwight B., Gurney Norman, and Katherine Ledford. Confronting Appalachian Stereotypes: Back Talk from an American Region. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1999. pp. 187–190. 36. Fisher, Stephen L. “Dissent in Appalachia: A Bibliography.” In Fisher, Stephen L., ed. Fighting Back in Appalachia: Traditions of Resistance and Change. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1993. pp. 339–360. 37. Fisher, Stephen L., ed. Fighting Back in Appalachia: Traditions of Resistance and Change. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1993. 38. Fisher, Stephen L. “The Grass Roots Speak Back.” In Obermiller, Phillip J., and Michael E. Maloney, eds. Appalachia: Social Context, Past and Present. 5th ed. Dubuque: Kendall-Hunt, 2007. pp. 303–308. 39. Fisher, Stephen L. “New Populist Theory and the Study of Dissent in Appalachia.” In Fisher, Stephen L., ed. Fighting Back in Appalachia: Traditions of Resistance and Change. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1993. pp. 317–338. 40. Fisher, Stephen L., Patti Page Church, Christine Weiss Daugherty, Bennett M. Judkins, and Shaunna L. Scott. “The Politics of Change in Appalachia.” In Edwards, Grace Toney, JoAnn Aust Asbury, and Ricky L. Cox, eds. A Handbook to Appalachia: An Introduction to the Region. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2006. pp. 85–100. 41. Foster, Stephen William. “Politics, Expressive Form, and Historical Knowledge in a Blue Ridge Resistance Movement.” In Fisher, Stephen L., ed. Fighting Back in Appalachia: Traditions of Resistance and Change. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1993. pp. 303–316. 42. Glen, John M. “Like a Flower Slowly Blooming : Highlander and the Nurturing of an Appalachian Movement.” In Fisher, Stephen L., ed. Fighting Back in Appalachia: Traditions of Resistance and Change. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1993. pp. 31–56. 43. Glen, John M. “The Making of a Southern Radical: Myles Horton and the Establishment of the Highlander Folk School.” Southern Historian 7 (1986): 5–20. 44. Good, Paul. “Kentucky’s Coal Beds of Sedition.” In Walls, David S., and John B. Stephenson, eds. Appalachia in the Sixties: Decade of Reawaken-

3 ing. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1972. pp. 184–192.

45. Hall, Eula. “If There’s One Thing You Can Tell Them, It’s That You’re Free.” In Billings, Dwight B., Gurney Norman, and Katherine Ledford. Confronting Appalachian Stereotypes: Back Talk from an American Region. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1999. pp. 191–202. 46. Hamilton, Hal, and Ellen Ryan. “The Community Farm Alliance in Kentucky: The Growth, Mistakes, and Lessons of the Farm Movement of the 1980s.” In Fisher, Stephen L., ed. Fighting Back in Appalachia: Traditions of Resistance and Change. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1993. pp. 123–150. 47. Hinsdale, Mary Ann, Helen Lewis, and Maxine Waller. It Comes From the People: Community Development and Local Theolog y. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1995. 48. Horton, Myles. “Interviews by Bill Moyer.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 155–161. 49. Horton, Myles. The Long Haul: An Autobiography. New York: Doubleday, 1990. 50. Horton, Myles. The Myles Horton Reader: Education For Social Change. Edited by Dale Jacobs. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2003.

51. Howard, Victor B. The Evangelical War Against Slavery and Caste: The Life and Times of John G. Fee. Selinsgrove, PA : Susquehanna University Press, 1996.

52. Huffman, Noah Garland. “Hanging the Moonbow: Tom Wallace and the Cumberland Falls Fight, 1925–1931.” M.A. thesis, University of Louisville, 2005.

Activism • 45–67 Ann Mason, and Mary Ann Taylor-Hall, eds. Missing Mountains: We Went to the Mountaintop But it Wasn’t There. Nicholasville, KY: Wind Publications, 2005. pp. 21–22.

57. Kiffmeyer, Thomas J. “From Self-Help to Sedition: The Appalachian Volunteers in Eastern Kentucky, 1964–1970.” The Journal of Southern History 64:1 (1998): 65–94. 58. Lewis, Helen M., Linda Johnson, and Donald Askins, eds. Colonialism in Modern America: The Appalachian Case. Boone, NC : The Appalachian Consortium Press, 1978. 59. Lewis, Helen M., Sue Kobak, and Linda Johnson. “Family, Religion and Colonialism in Central Appalachia or Bury My Riﬂe at Big Stone Gap.” In Lewis, Helen M., Linda Johnson, and Donald Askins, eds. Colonialism in Modern America: The Appalachian Case. Boone, NC : The Appalachian Consortium Press, 1978. pp. 113–140. 60. Link, Doris Lucas, David Brady, and Nancy Kate Givens. “Defending the Community: Citizen Involvement in Impact Assessment and Cultural Heritage Conservation.” In Howell, Benita J., ed. Culture, Environment, and Conservation in the Appalachian South. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2002. pp. 137–152. 61. Loeb, Penny. Moving Mountains: How One Woman and Her Community Won Justice From Big Coal. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2007. 62. Lorence, James J. A Hard Journey: A Biography of Don West. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2007. 63. Manning-Miller, Don. “Racism and Organizing in Appalachia.” In Fisher, Stephen L., ed. Fighting Back in Appalachia: Traditions of Resistance and Change. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1993. pp. 57–68.

South: The Role and Inﬂuence of the Highlander Folk School, 1953–1961.” Phylon 46:3 (1985): 242–250.

64. Marshall, Suzanne. ‘Lord, We’re Just Trying to Save Your Water’: Environmental Activism and Dissent in the Appalachian South. Gainesville : University Press of Florida, 2002.

54. Johannsen, Kristin, Bobbie Ann Mason, and Mary Ann Taylor-Hall, eds. Missing Mountains: We Went to the Mountaintop But it Wasn’t There. Nicholasville, KY: Wind Publications, 2005.

65. McKinney, Gordon B. “The Fractured Land of the Sky: The Image of Western North Carolina During the 1986 Nuclear Waste Controversy.” North Carolina Historical Review 82:3 (2005): 326–346.

55. Kentuckians for the Commonwealth. “The Impact of Mountaintop Removal.” In Johannsen, Kristin, Bobbie Ann Mason, and Mary Ann TaylorHall, eds. Missing Mountains: We Went to the Mountaintop But it Wasn’t There. Nicholasville, KY: Wind Publications, 2005. pp. 66–70.

66. McSpirit, Stephanie, Sharon Hardesty, and Robert Welch. “Researching Issues and Building Civic Capacity After an Environmental Disaster.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 8:1 (2002): 132–143.

53. Hughes, C. Alvin. “A New Agenda For the

56. Kentucky Writers. “Statement on Mountaintop Removal.” In Johannsen, Kristin, Bobbie

67. Messinger, Penny. “Leading the Field of Mountain Work : The Conference of Southern Mountain Workers, 1913–1950.” Ph.D. diss., Ohio State University, 1998.

68–92 • Activism 68. Montrie, Chad. “Agriculture, Christian Stewardship, and Aesthetics: Ohio Farmers’ Opposition to Coal Surface Mining in the 1940s.” Ohio History 111 (2002): 44–63. 69. Montrie, Chad. “‘To Have, Hold, Develop, and Defend’: Natural Rights and the Movement to Abolish Strip Mining in Eastern Kentucky.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 11:1–2 (2005): 64–82.

70. Montrie, Chad. To Save the Land and People: A History of Opposition to Surface Coal Mining in Appalachia. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina, 2003. 71. Moyers, Bill. “The Adventures of a Radical Hillbilly: An Interview With Myles Horton.” Appalachian Journal 9:4 (1982): 248–285. 72. Newfont, Kathryn. “Grassroots Environmentalism: Origins of the Western North Carolina Alliance.” Appalachian Journal 27:1 (1999): 46–61. 73. Newfont, Kathryn D. “Moving Mountains: Forest Politics and the Commons Culture in Western North Carolina, 1964–1994.” Ph.D. diss., University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2001. 74. O’Dell, Gary A. “Community Self-Help Activism in Water/Sewer Development: Case Studies From McDowell County, West Virginia, and Letcher County, Kentucky.” Appalachian Journal 33:1 (2005): 54–76. 75. Plaut, Tom. “Extending the Internal Periphery Model: The Impact of Culture and Consequent Strategy.” In Lewis, Helen M., Linda Johnson, and Donald Askins, eds. Colonialism in Modern America: The Appalachian Case. Boone, NC: The Appalachian Consortium Press, 1978. pp. 351–364. 76. Reece, Erik. Lost Mountain: A Year in the Vanishing Wilderness: Radical Strip Mining and the Devastation of Appalachia. New York : Riverhead Books, 2006. 77. Roth, Cathy A. “‘Our Best Hope is in the People’: Highlander Center and Education for Social Change Toward a More Just and Democratic Society.” Ph.D. diss., University of Massachusetts, 1993.

78. Schoenbaum, Thomas J. The New River Controversy, A New Edition. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2007. 79. Schumann, William R., and Carwyn Fowler. “Globalization, Identity, and Activism in Appalachia and Wales: Comparing the Political Economy of Representation in Two Marginal ‘Regions.’” Journal of Appalachian Studies 8:2 (2002): 333–361.

80. Sears, Richard D. The Day of Small Things: Abolitionism in the Midst of Slavery, Berea, Kentucky, 1854–1864. Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 1986.

4

81. Sears, Richard D. Kentucky Abolitionists in the Midst of Slavery, 1854–1864. Lewiston: Edwin Mellen Press, 1993. 82. Sharp, R. Chesla. “Coal-Mining Songs as Forms of Environmental Protest.” Journal of the Appalachian Studies Association 4 (1992): 50–58. 83. Sharp, R. Chesla. “Cultural Forms at Highlander.” Journal of the Appalachian Studies Association 5 (1993): 42–49. 84. Shnayerson, Michael. Coal River: How a Few Brave Americans Took on a Powerful Company — and the Federal Government— to Save the Land They Love. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2008. 85. Stockman, Vivian. “Killing Our Hills: The Devastation of Mountaintop Removal.” In Evans, Mari-Lynn, Holly George-Warren, Robert Santelli, with Tom Robertson. The Appalachians: America’s First and Last Frontier. New York: Random House, 2004. pp. 171–179. 86. Szakos, Joe. “Practical Lessons in Community Organizing in Appalachia: What We’ve Learned at Kentuckians For the Commonwealth.” In Fisher, Stephen L., ed. Fighting Back in Appalachia: Traditions of Resistance and Change. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1993. pp. 101–122. 87. Szakos, Joe. “Practical Lessons in Community Organizing in Appalachia: What We’ve Learned at Kentuckians for the Commonwealth.” In Obermiller, Phillip J., and Michael E. Maloney, eds. Appalachia: Social Context, Past and Present. 5th ed. Dubuque: Kendall-Hunt, 2007. pp. 318–329. 88. Trillin, Calvin. “The Logical Thing, Costwise.” In Walls, David S., and John B. Stephenson, eds. Appalachia in the Sixties: Decade of Reawakening. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1972. pp. 109–115. 89. Waller, Maxine, Helen M. Lewis, Clare McBrien, and Carroll L. Wessinger. “‘It Has to Come From the People’: Responding to Plant Closings in Ivanhoe, Virginia.” In Gaventa, John, Barbara Ellen Smith, and Alex Willingham, eds. Communities in Economic Crisis: Appalachia and the South. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1990. pp. 19–28. 90. Weinbaum, Eve S. To Move a Mountain: Fighting the Global Economy in Appalachia. New York: New Press, 2004. 91. Weller, Jack. “Appalachia’s Mineral Colony.” In Lewis, Helen M., Linda Johnson, and Donald Askins, eds. Colonialism in Modern America: The Appalachian Case. Boone, NC : The Appalachian Consortium Press, 1978. pp. 47–56. 92. West, Don. In a Land of Plenty: A Don West Reader. Los Angeles: West End Press, 1985.

5

93. Whisnant, David E. “Controversy in God’s Great Division: The Council of the Mountains.” Appalachian Journal 2:1 (1974): 7–45. 94. Williams, Michael Ann. “‘When I Can Read My Title Clear’: Anti-Environmentalism and Sense of Place in the Great Smoky Mountains.” In Howell, Benita J., ed. Culture, Environment, and Conser-

Activism; Agriculture • 93–114 vation in the Appalachian South. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2002. pp. 87–99.

95. Wolfe, Margaret Ripley. “Lifting Up His Eyes Unto the Hills: Harry M. Caudill and His Appalachia.” The Filson History Quarterly 76:1 (2002): 1–32.

Agriculture 96. Ager, John Curtis. We Plow God’s Fields: The Life of James G. K. McClure. Boone, NC: Appalachian Consortium Press, 1991. 97. Algeo, Katie. “The Rise of Tobacco as a Southern Appalachian Staple : Madison County, North Carolina.” Southeastern Geographer 37:1 (1997): 46–60.

106. Billings, Dwight B., and Kathleen M. Blee. “Agriculture and Poverty in the Kentucky Mountains: Beech Creek, 1850–1910.” In Pudup, Mary Beth, Dwight B. Billings, and Altina L. Waller, eds. Appalachia in the Making: The Mountain South in the Nineteenth Century. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina, 1995. pp. 233–269.

98. Arcury, Thomas A. “Ecological Dimensions of Appalachian Agricultural Diversity, 1880– 1910.” Human Ecolog y 18:1 (1990): 105–130.

107. Bode, Frederick A., and Donald E. Ginter. Farm Tenancy and the Census in Antebellum Georgia. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1986.

99. Arcury, Thomas A. Greater Appalachian Regional Databank (GARD): Agricultural Change in the Mountain South at the Turn of the Century. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1989.

108. Colyer, Dale. “Changes in Appalachian Agriculture : 1965–2000.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 7:2 (2001): 349–374.

100. Ash, Stephen V. Meet Me at the Fair!: A Pictorial History of the Tennessee Valley Agricultural & Industrial Fair. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Agricultural & Industrial Fair, 1985.

101. Bacon, J. R., C. M. Gempesaw, II, M. R. Jenkins, and J. A. Hankins. “Aquaculture Markets in the Appalachian Region: A Lender’s Perspective.” Aquaculture Economics and Management 2:2 (1998): 81–87.

102. Barnwell, Tim. On Earth’s Furrowed Brow: The Appalachian Farm in Photographs. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2007.

103. Barnwell, Tim. The Face of Appalachia: Portraits From the Mountain Farm. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2003. 104. Berry, Wendell. The Art of the Commonplace: The Agrarian Essays of Wendell Berry. Edited by Norman Wirzba. Washington, D.C.: Shoemaker & Hoard, 2002. 105. Best, Michael, and Curtis W. Wood. “Agriculture.” In Abramson, Rudy, and Jean Haskell, eds. Encyclopedia of Appalachia. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2006. pp. 395–402.

109. Crawford, Martin. “Mountain Farmers and the Market Economy: Ashe County During the 1850s.” North Carolina Historical Review 71 (1994): 430–450. 110. Evans, Jason R., Mark Sperow, Gerard E. D’Souza, and Edward B. Rayburn. “Stochastic Simulation of Pasture-Raised Beef Production Systems and Implications for the Appalachian Cow-Calf Sector.” Journal of Sustainable Agriculture 30:4 (2007): 27–51. 111. Ford, Lacy K. “Yeoman Farmers in the South Carolina Upcountry: Changing Production Patterns in the Late Antebellum Period.” Agricultural History 60:4 (1986): 17–37. 112. Freeze, Gary R. “Roots, Barks, Berries, and Jews: The Herb Trade in Gilded-Age North Carolina.” Essays in Economic and Business History 13 (1995): 107–127. 113. Gregg, Sara M. “Uncovering the Subsistence Economy in the Twentieth-Century South: Blue Ridge Mountain Farms. Agricultural History 78:4 (2004): 417–437. 114. Griliches, Diane Asséo. An Appalachian Farmer’s Story: Portrait of an Extraordinary Common Man. Macon: Mercer University Press, 2007.

115–139 • Agriculture

6

115. Hash, Elvin. “Delivering the Goods: Cash, Subsistence Farms, and Identity in a Blue Ridge County in the 1930s.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 9:1 (2003): 6–48.

126. Otto, John S. The Southern Frontiers, 1607–1860: The Agricultural Revolution of the Colonial and Antebellum South. New York: Greenwood Press, 1989.

116. Hatley, Tom. “Cherokee Women Farmers Hold Their Ground.” In Mitchell, Robert D., ed. Appalachian Frontiers: Settlement, Society & Development in the Pre-Industrial Era. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1991. pp. 37–51.

127. Otto, John Solomon. “The Decline of Forest Farming in Southern Appalachia.” Journal of Forest History 27:1 (1983): 18–27.

117. Johannsen, Kristin. Ginseng Dreams: The Secret World of America’s Most Valuable Plant. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2006. 118. Keller, Kenneth W. “The Wheat Trade on the Upper Potomac, 1800–1860.” In Koons, Kenneth E., and Warren R. Hofstra, eds. After the Backcountry: Rural Life in the Great Valley of Virginia, 1800–1900. Knoxville : University of Tennessee Press, 2000. pp. 21–33. 119. Kilbourne, Carl G. “A New Sustainable Cash Crop for Mountain Farmers.” In Obermiller, Phillip J., and Michael E. Maloney, eds. Appalachia: Social Context, Past and Present. 5th ed. Dubuque: Kendall-Hunt, 2007. pp. 236–240. 120. Koons, Kenneth E. “‘The Staple of Our Country’: Wheat in the Regional Farm Economy of the Nineteenth-Century Valley of Virginia.” In Koons, Kenneth E., and Warren R. Hofstra, eds. After the Backcountry: Rural Life in the Great Valley of Virginia, 1800–1900. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2000. pp. 3–20. 121. Koons, Kenneth E. “‘The Staple of Our Country’: Wheat in the Regional Farm Economy of the Nineteenth-Century Valley of Virginia.” Proceedings of the Rockbridge Historical Society 12 (1995–2002): 505–538.

122. LaLone, Mary B., Peg Wimmer, and Reva K. Spence, eds. Appalachian Farming Life: Memories on Family Farming in Virginia’s New River Valley. Radford, VA: Brightside Press, 2003. 123. Lutts, Ralph H. “Like Manna From God: The American Chestnut Trade in Southwestern Virginia.” Environmental History 9:3 (2004): 497–525. 124. MacMaster, Richard K. “The Cattle Trade in Western Virginia, 1760–1830.” In Mitchell, Robert D., ed. Appalachian Frontiers: Settlement, Society & Development in the Pre-Industrial Era. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1991. pp. 127–149. 125. Mann, Ralph. “Diversity in the Antebellum Appalachian South: Four Farm Communities in Tazewell County, Virginia.” In Pudup, Mary Beth, Dwight B. Billings, and Altina L. Waller, eds. Appalachia in the Making: The Mountain South in the Nineteenth Century. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina, 1995. pp. 132–162.

128. Otto, John Solomon. “Forest Fallowing Among the Appalachian Mountain Folk: An Ethnohistorical Study.” Anthropologica 30:1 (1988): 3–22. 129. Otto, John Solomon. “Forest Fallowing in the Southern Appalachian Mountains: A Problem in Comparative Agricultural History.” Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 133:1 (1989): 51–63. 130. Otto, John Solomon, and N. E. Anderson. “Slash-and-Burn Cultivation in the Highlands South: A Problem in Comparative Agricultural History.” Comparative Studies in Society and History 24:1 (1982): 131–147. 131. Pritts, Kim D. Ginseng: How to Find, Grow, and Use America’s Forest Gold. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 1995. 132. Proctor, Roy E., and T. Kelley White. “Agriculture: A Reassessment.” In Ford, Thomas R., ed. The Southern Appalachian Region: A Survey. Lexington: University of Kentucky Press, 1962. pp. 87–101. 133. Pudup, Mary Beth. “The Limits of Subsistence : Agriculture and Industry in Central Appalachia.” Agricultural History 64:1 (1990): 61–89. 134. Scott, Shaunna L. “Drudges, Helpers and Team Players: Oral Historical Accounts of Farm Work in Appalachian Kentucky.” Rural Sociolog y 61:2 (1996): 209–226. 135. Scott, Shaunna L. “Gender among Appalachian Kentucky Farm Families: The Kentucky Farm Family Oral History Project and Beyond.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 2:1 (1996): 103–113. 136. Smith, Kimberly K. Wendell Berry and the Agrarian Tradition: A Common Grace. Lawrence : University Press of Kansas, 2003. 137. Taylor, David A. Ginseng, the Divine Root: The Curious History of the Plant that Captivated the World. Chapel Hill: Algonquin Books, 2006. 138. Thomasson, Basil Armstrong. North Carolina Yeoman: The Diary of Basil Armstrong Thomasson, 1853–1862. Edited by Paul D. Escott. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1996. 139. Thompson, Charles D., Jr. The Old German Baptist Brethren: Faith, Farming, and Change in the Virginia Blue Ridge. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2006.

7

140. Thompson, Charles D., Jr. “Raising Citizens: The Old German Baptist Brethren and Community-Based Farming in the Virginia Blue Ridge.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 11:1&2 (2005): 182–194. 141. Turner, J.E., G.A. Benson, and M.H. Poore. “Dry Matter Recovery, Nutritive Value, and Economics of Cool-Season Grass Hay Stored for Seven or Fifteen Months in the Southern Appalachian Mountains.” Professional Animal Scientist 23:6 (2007): 686–695. 142. United States Department of Agriculture. Message From the President of the United States Transmitting a Report of the Secretary of Agriculture in Relation to the Forests, Rivers, and Mountains of the Southern Appalachian Region. December 19, 1901.— Read, Referred to the Committee on Forest Reservations and the Protection of Game and Ordered to be Printed. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Ofﬁce, 1902. 143. Van Willigen, John, and Anne Van Willigen. Food and Everyday Life on Kentucky Family Farms, 1920–1950. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2006. 144. Veteto, James R. “The History and Survival of Traditional Heirloom Vegetable Varieties in the Southern Appalachian Mountains of Western North Carolina.” Agriculture and Human Values 25:1 (2008): 121–134. 145. Walker, Melissa. “Farm Wives and Com-

Agriculture; Appalachian • 140–158 mercial Farming: The Case of Loudon County, Tennessee.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 57:1 (1998): 42–61.

146. Walker, Melissa. “Home Extension Work Among African American Farm Women in East Tennessee, 1920–1939.” Agricultural History 70:3 (1996): 487–502. 147. Walker, Melissa, and James C. Cobb, eds. The New Encyclopedia of Southern Culture, Vol. 11: Agriculture and Industry. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2008. 148. Walpole, Matthew R. “The Closing of the Open Range in Watauga County, N.C.” Appalachian Journal 16:4 (1989): 320–335. 149. Weingartner, Paul, Dwight B. Billings, and Kathleen Blee. “Agriculture in Preindustrial Appalachia: Subsistence Farming in Beech Creek, 1850–1880.” Appalachian Journal 13 (1986): 154– 170. 150. Winters, Donald. Tennessee Farming, Tennessee Farmers: Antebellum Agriculture in the Upper South. Knoxville : University of Tennessee Press, 1994. 151. Wright, Gavin. “Slavery and American Agricultural History.” Agricultural History 77:4 (2003): 527–552.

Appalachian Studies 152. Anglin, Mary K. “Erasures of the Past : Culture, Power, and Heterogeneity in Appalachia.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 10:1&2 (2004): 73–84.

155. Beaver, Patricia D., and Helen M. Lewis. “A Cold Day in Hell — An Interview With Jerry Williamson.” Appalachian Journal 28:1 (2000): 78–115.

153. Banks, Alan, Dwight B. Billings, and Karen Tice. “Appalachian Studies, Resistance, and Postmodernism.” In Fisher, Stephen L., ed. Fighting Back in Appalachia: Traditions of Resistance and Change. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1993. pp. 283–302.

156. Berry, Chad. “Upon What Will I Hang My Hat in the Future? Appalachia and Awaiting Post-Postmodernity.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 6:1&2 (2000): 121–130.

154. Banks, Alan, Dwight B. Billings, and Karen Tice. “Appalachian Studies, Resistance, and Postmodernism.” In Obermiller, Phillip J., and Michael E. Maloney, eds. Appalachia: Social Context, Past and Present. 5th ed. Dubuque: KendallHunt, 2007. pp. 25–36.

157. Best, Billy F. From Existence to Essence: A Conceptual and Mythological Model for an Appalachian Studies Curriculum. Berea, KY: Appalachian Imprints, 1999. 158. Billings, Dwight B, and Herbert G. Reid. “Appalachian Studies: Class, Culture, and Politics.” Appalachian Journal 9:2–3 (1982): 134–148.

159–187 • Appalachian 159. Billings, Dwight B., Mary Beth Pudup, and Altina L. Waller. “Taking Exception With Exceptionalism: The Emergence and Transformation of Historical Studies of Appalachia.” In Pudup, Mary Beth, Dwight B. Billings, and Altina L. Waller, eds. Appalachia in the Making: The Mountain South in the Nineteenth Century. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina, 1995. pp. 1–24. 160. Blaustein, Richard. “Traveling With Clint Howard: The Role of Outsiders in Appalachian Studies.” Appalachian Journal 9:2–3 (1982): 183–187. 161. Briscoe, Lori, Erica S. Collins, Amanda Deal, Ron Hancock, and Kristyn McGraw. “Interview With Loyal Jones.” Appalachian Journal 27:4 (2000): 378–403.

8

174. Brown, Logan, Theresa Burchett-Anderson, Donavan Cain, and Jinny Turman Deal, with Howard Dorgan. “Where Have We Been? Where Are We Going? A History of the Appalachian Studies Association.” Appalachian Journal 31:1 (2003): 30–85. 175. Casto, Erin, Sara E. Harris, Eddie Huffman, Melanie Keyes, Sharon Price, Paul Robertson, with Patricia Beaver. “Revisionist with a Cause: Interview with Wilma Dunaway.” Appalachian Journal 31:2 (2004): 166–191. 176. Couto, Richard A. “Political Science and Appalachia.” Appalachian Journal 5:1 (1978): 116– 124.

162. Briscoe, Lori, Erica S. Collins, Amanda Deal, Ron Hancock, and Kristyn McGraw. “On the Other Hand… An Interview With David Whisnant.” Appalachian Journal 27:3 (2000): 272–296.

177. Couto, Richard A., and Julia C. DeBruicker. “Lessons on Community-Based Participatory Research in Appalachia.” In Obermiller, Phillip J., and Michael E. Maloney, eds. Appalachia: Social Context, Past and Present. 5th ed. Dubuque : Kendall-Hunt, 2007. pp. 337–344.

163. Brown, Jo B., comp. “Annual Bibliography, 1994.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 1:1 (1995): 121–134.

178. Cunningham, Rodger. “Appalachian Studies Among the Posts.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 9:2 (2003): 377–386.

164. Brown, Jo B., comp. “Annual Bibliography, 1995.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 2:1 (1996): 159–177.

179. Drake, Richard B. “The Struggle in Appalachian Studies, 1950–1981.” Appalachian Journal 9:2–3 (1982): 191–194.

165. Brown, Jo B., comp. “Annual Bibliography, 1996.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 3:1 (1997): 99–122.

180. Einstein, Frank H. “Theory Si, Practice No! Appalachian Studies Comes Full Circle. Appalachian Journal 9:2–3: 195–201.

166. Brown, Jo B., comp. “Annual Bibliography, 1997.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 4:1 (1998): 115–152.

181. Eller, Ronald D. “Appalachian Oral History: New Directions for Regional Research.” In Williamson, J. W., ed. An Appalachian Symposium: Essays Written in Honor of Cratis D. Williams. Boone, NC: Appalachian State University Press, 1977. pp. 2–7.

167. Brown, Jo B., comp. “Annual Bibliography, 1998.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 5:1 (1999): 77–113. 168. Brown, Jo B., comp. “Annual Bibliography, 1999.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 6:1&2 (2000): 172–208.

169. Brown, Jo B., comp. “Annual Bibliography, 2000.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 7:1 (2001): 104–143.

170. Brown, Jo B., comp. “Annual Bibliography, 2001.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 8:1 (2002): 168–213.

182. Eller, Ronald D. “Toward a New History of the Appalachian South.” Appalachian Journal 5:1 (1978): 74–81. 183. Fisher, Stephen L., J.W. Williamson, and Juanita Lewis, eds. A Guide to Appalachian Studies. Boone, NC: Appalachian State University, 1977. 184. Fisher, Steve. “A Selective Bibliography for Appalachian Studies.” Appalachian Journal 9:2–3 (1982): 209–242.

phy, 2002.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 9:1 (2003): 147–215.

185. Fisher, Steve, Jim Foster, and Mary Harnish. “From Nonsense to Good Sense: A Collective Reﬂection on Appalachia and Appalachian Studies.” Appalachian Journal 9:2–3 (1982): 149–161.

172. Brown, Jo B., comp. “Annual Bibliography, 2003.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 10:1 (2004): 167–200.

186. Ford, Thomas R., ed. The Southern Appalachian Region: A Survey. Lexington: University of Kentucky Press, 1962.

173. Brown, Jo B., comp. “Annual Bibliography, 2004.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 11:1&2 (2005): 243–278.

187. Gaventa, John. “Appalachian Studies From and For Social Change.” Appalachian Journal 5:1 (1977): 23–30.

171. Brown, Jo B., comp. “Annual Bibliogra-

9

188. Gaventa, John. “Appalachian Studies in Global Context: Reﬂections on the Beginnings — Challenges for the Future.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 8:1 (2002): 79–90. 189. Gaventa, John. “Inequality and the Appalachian Studies Industry.” Appalachian Journal 5:3 (1978): 322–329.

190. Green, Archie. “Regionalism is a Forever Agenda.” Appalachian Journal 9:2–3 (1982): 172–180.

Appalachian • 188–216 202. Miller, Jim Wayne. “Appalachian Studies Hard and Soft: The Action Fold and the Creative People.” Appalachian Journal 9:2–3 (1982): 105–114. 203. Munn, Robert F. The Southern Appalachians: A Bibliography and Guide to Studies. Morgantown: West Virginia University Library, 1961. 204. Noe, Kenneth W. “Appalachia Before Mr. Peabody: Some Recent Literature on the Southern Mountain Region.” Virginia Magazine of History & Biography 110:1 (2002): 5–34.

191. Grifﬁn, Larry J., and Ashley B. Thompson. “Appalachia and the South — Collective Appalachian Studies, Criticism; Memory, Identity, and Representation.” Appalachian Journal 29:3 (2002): 296–327.

205. Obermiller, Phillip J., and Michael E. Maloney, eds. Appalachia: Social Context, Past and Present. 5th ed. Dubuque: Kendall-Hunt, 2007.

192. Hartigan, John, Jr. “Whiteness and Appalachian Studies: What’s the Connection?” Journal of Appalachian Studies 10:1&2 (2004): 58–72.

206. Raine, James Watt. The Land of SaddleBags: A Study of the Mountain People of Appalachia. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1924, 1997.

193. Hay, Fred J., and Mary Reichel. “From Activist to Academic: An Evolutionary Model for the Bibliography of Appalachian Studies.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 3:2 (1997): 211–229.

207. Reid, Herbert G. “Global Adjustments, Throwaway Regions, Appalachian Studies: Resituating The Kentucky Cycle on the Postmodern Frontier.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 2:2 (1996): 235– 262.

194. Hayslette, Sandra, Chad Berry, Mark Banker, Steve Fisher, Roberta Herrin, Marianne Worthington, Susan H. Ambler, Grace Toney Edwards, and Stephen D. Mooney. “Appalachian Journal Roundtable Discussion: A Conversation About Teaching Appalachian Studies.” Appalachian Journal 29:4 (2002): 416–441. 195. Inscoe, John C. “The Discovery of Appalachia: Regional Revisionism as Scholarly Renaissance.” In Boles, John B., ed. A Companion to the American South. New York: Blackwell Publishers, 2002. 196. Jones, Loyal. “Chasing Hats in the Winds of Appalachian Studies.” Appalachian Journal 9:2–3 (1982): 188–190. 197. Lewis, Helen M. “Appalachian Studies: The Next Step.” Appalachian Journal 9:2–3 (1982): 162–171.

198. Lloyd, Jim, and Anne G. Campbell, eds. The Impact of Institutions in Appalachia: Proceedings of the Eighth Annual Appalachian Studies Conference. Boone, NC: Appalachian Consortium Press, 1986.

199. Maggard, Sally Ward. “Class and Gender: New Theoretical Priorities in Appalachian Studies.” In Lloyd, Jim, and Anne G. Campbell, eds. The Impact of Institutions in Appalachia: Proceedings of the Eighth Annual Appalachian Studies Conference. Boone, NC: Appalachian Consortium Press, 1986. pp. 100–113.

208. Scott, Shaunna L. “Teaching for Democracy: Reﬂections on Teaching Appalachian Studies.” Journal of the Appalachian Studies Association 7 (1995): 131–139. 209. Stephenson, John B. “Politics and Scholarship: Appalachian Studies Enters the 1980’s.” Appalachian Journal 9:2–3 (1982): 97–104. 210. Tice, Karen, Dwight Billings, and Alan Banks. “Sustaining Our Region-Wide Conversation: Founding Hopes and Future Possibilities of the Appalachian Studies Association.” Journal of the Appalachian Studies Association 5 (1993): 3–11. 211. Tucker, Bruce. “Harry Caudill and the Problem of the Past.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 9:1 (2003): 114–146. 212. Turner, William H. “Both Ends of the Road: Making the Appalachian Connection.” Appalachian Journal 33:3–4 (2006): 288–300. 213. Waage, Fred. “Exploring the ‘Life Territory’: Ecology and Ecocentrism in Appalachia.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 11:1&2 (2005): 133–163. 214. Walls, David S., and Dwight B. Billings. “The Sociology of Southern Appalachia.” Appalachian Journal 5:1 (1978): 131–144.

200. McCann, Eugene J. “Mapping Appalachia: Toward a Critical Understanding.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 4:1 (1998): 87–113.

215. Walls, David S., and Dwight B. Billings. “The Sociology of Southern Appalachia.” In Obermiller, Phillip J., and Michael E. Maloney, eds. Appalachia: Social Context, Past and Present. 5th ed. Dubuque: Kendall-Hunt, 2007. pp. 15–24.

201. McNeil, Nelly, and Joyce Squibb, eds. A Southern Appalachian Reader. Boone, NC: Appalachian Consortium Press, 1988.

216. Walls, David S., and John B. Stephenson, eds. Appalachia in the Sixties: Decade of Reawakening. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1972.

217–236 • Appalachian; Archaeology 10 217. Whisnant, David E. “Second-Level Appalachian History: Another Look at Some FotchedOn Women.” Appalachian Journal 9:2–3 (1982): 115–123. 218. Williams, Cratis D. The Cratis Williams Chronicles: I Come to Boone. Edited by David Cratis Williams and Patricia D. Beaver. Boone : Appalachian Consortium Press, 1999. 219. Williams, Cratis. “The Southern Mountaineer in Fact and Fiction.” 3 vols. Ph.D. diss., New York University, 1961. 220. Williams, Cratis D. Tales From Sacred Wind: Coming of Age in Appalachia: The Cratis Williams Chronicles. Edited by David Cratis Wil-

liams, and Patricia D. Beaver. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2003.

221. Williams, John Alexander. “Appalachian History: Regional History in the Post-Modern Zone.” Appalachian Journal 28:2 (2001): 168–187. 222. Williams, John Alexander. “Counting Yesterday’s People: Using Aggregate Data to Address the Problem of Appalachia’s Boundaries.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 2:1 (1996): 3–27. 223. Williamson, J. W., ed. An Appalachian Symposium: Essays Written in Honor of Cratis D. Williams. Boone, NC: Appalachian State University Press, 1977.

Archaeolog y 224. Adovasio, J. M. “The Great Journey: A Personal Odyssey.” Western Pennsylvania History 89:2 (2006): 34–43. 225. Adovasio, J. M., and D. R. Pedler. “A Long View of Deep Time at Meadowcroft Rockshelter.” In Bonnichsen, Robson, Bradley T. Lepper, Dennis Stanford, and Michael R. Waters, eds. Paleoamerican Origins: Beyond Clovis. College Station: Texas A&M Press, 2005. pp. 23–28. 226. Adovasio, J. M., D. R. Pedler, J. Donahue, and R. Stuckenrath. “Two Decades of Debate on Meadowcroft Shelter.” North American Archaeologist 19:4 (1998): 317–341. 227. Adovasio, J. M., J. Donahue, and R. Stuckenrath. “The Meadowcroft Rockshelter Radiocarbon Chronology 1975–1990.” American Antiquity 55:2 (1990): 348–354. 228. Adovasio, J. M., and Jake Page. The First Americans: In Pursuit of Archaeolog y’s Greatest Mystery. New York: Random House, 2002. 229. Adovasio, J. M., and Jake Page. “Searching for the First Americans: A 500-Year Quest.” Western Pennsylvania History 85:2 (2002): 14–29. 230. Anderson, David G. “Paleoindian Interaction Networks in the Eastern Woodlands.” In Nassaney, Michael S., and Kenneth E. Sassaman, eds. Native American Interactions: Multiscalar Analyses and Interpretations in the Eastern Woodlands. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 3–26.

231. Anderson, David G. “Paleoindian Occupations in the Southeastern United States.” In Lepper, Bradley T., and Robson Bonnichsen, eds. New Perspectives on the First Americans. College Station: Texas A&M University Press, 2004. pp. 119–128. 232. Anderson, David G. “Pleistocene Human Occupation of the Southeastern United States: Research Directions for the Early 21st Century.” In Bonnichsen, Robson, Bradley T. Lepper, Dennis Stanford, and Michael R. Waters, eds. Paleoamerican Origins: Beyond Clovis. College Station: Texas A&M Press, 2005. pp. 29–42. 233. Applegate, Darlene, and Robert C. Mainfort Jr., eds. Woodland Period Systematics in the Middle Ohio Valley. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2005. 234. Applegate, Darlene Ann. “Lithic Evidence of Prehistoric Rockshelter Use in Eastern Kentucky.” Ph.D. diss., Ohio State University, 1997. 235. Bamann, Susan E., Keith C. Seramur, Leslie L. Raymer, and Lorretta Lautzenheiser. “Analysis of Site Preservation and Cultural Traditions at 31WK223, a Stratiﬁed Archaic to Woodland Period Site in the Eastern Foothills of the Appalachian Mountains.” North Carolina Archaeolog y 56 (2007): 58–95. 236. Barber, Michael B., and Eugene B. Barﬁeld. “The Fairwood Horse Camp Site (44GY18), Grayson County, Virginia: A Middle Archaic Guilford Manifestation in the Blue Ridge.” North American Archaeologist 17:2 (1996): 143–169.

11

237. Beck, Robin A., Jr. “From Joara to Chiaha: Spanish Exploration of the Appalachian Summit Area, 1540–1568.” Southeastern Archaeolog y 16:2 (1997): 162–169. 238. Beck, Robin A., Jr., and David G. Moore. “The Burke Phase: A Mississippian Frontier in the North Carolina Foothills.” Southeastern Archaeolog y 21:2 (2002): 192–205.

Archaeology • 237–263 251. Carr, Kurt W., James M. Adovasio, and David R. Pedler. “Paleoindian Populations in TransAppalachia: The View from Pennsylvania.” In Sullivan, Lynne P., and Susan C. Prezzano, eds. Archaeolog y of the Appalachian Highlands. Knoxville : University of Tennessee Press, 2001. pp. 67–87. 252. Carr, Phillip James. “Hunter-Gatherers, Mobility, and Technological Organization: The Early Archaic in East Tennessee.” Ph.D. diss., University of Tennessee, 1995.

239. Beck, Robin A., Jr., David G. Moore, and Christopher B. Rodning. “Identifying Fort San Juan: A Sixteenth-Century Spanish Occupation at the Berry Site, North Carolina.” Southeastern Archaeolog y 25:1 (2006): 65–77.

253. Chapman, Jefferson. Tellico Archaeolog y: 12,000 Years of Native American History. Rev. ed. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1994.

240. Blitz, John H. Ancient Chiefdoms of the Tombigbee. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2006.

254. Charles, Douglas K., and Jane E. Buikstra. Recreating Hopewell. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2006.

241. Blitz, John H. “Mississippian Chiefdoms and the Fission-Fusion Process.” American Antiquity 64:4 (1999): 577–592.

255. Claassen, Cheryl. “Engendering Appalachian Archaeology.” In Sullivan, Lynne P., and Susan C. Prezzano, eds. Archaeolog y of the Appalachian Highlands. Knoxville : University of Tennessee Press, 2001. pp. 300–305.

242. Blitz, John H. Moundville. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2008. 243. Bolnick, Deborah A., and David Glenn Smith. “Migration and Social Structure Among the Hopewell: Evidence From Ancient DNA. American Antiquity 72:4 (2007): 627–644.

244. Boudreaux, Edmond A. “A Mississippian Ceramic Chronology for the Town Creek Region.” North Carolina Archaeolog y 56 (2007): 1–57.

245. Boudreaux, Edmond A. The Archaeolog y of Town Creek. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2007. 246. Boyd, C. Clifford, Jr., Donna C. Boyd, Michael B. Barber, and David A. Hubbard, Jr. “Southwest Virginia’s Burial Caves: Skeletal Biology, Mortuary Behavior, and Legal Issues.” Midcontinental Journal of Archaeolog y 26:2 (2001): 219–231. 247. Bradley, James W. “Change and Survival Among the Onondaga Iroquois Since 1500.” In Brose, David S., C. Wesley Cowan, and Robert C. Mainfort Jr., eds. Societies in Eclipse: Archaeolog y of the Eastern Woodland Indians, A.D. 1400–1700. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 2001. pp. 27–36.

248. Bradley, James W. Evolution of the Onondaga Iroquois: Accommodating Change, 1500– 1655. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2005. 249. Brain, Jeffrey P., and Phillip Phillips. Shell Gorgets: Styles of the Late Prehistoric and Protohistoric Southeast. Cambridge, MA: Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, 1996. 250. Byers, A. Martin. The Ohio Hopewell Episode: Paradigm Lost and Paradigm Gained. Akron: University of Akron Press, 2004.

256. Clay, R. Berle. “The Essential Features of Adena Ritual and Their Implications.” Southeastern Archaeolog y 17:1 (1998): 1–21. 257. Cobb, Charles R. “Geography, History, and the Appalachian Axis Mundi.” In Sullivan, Lynne P., and Susan C. Prezzano, eds. Archaeolog y of the Appalachian Highlands. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2001. pp. 306–310. 258. Coe, Joffre Lanning. Town Creek Indian Mound: A Native American Legacy. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1995. 259. Collins, Michael B. “Meadowcroft: Shelter in a Storm.” Western Pennsylvania History 89:2 (2006): 46–51. 260. Cook, Robert. Sunwatch: Fort Ancient Development in the Mississippian World. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2007. 261. Cowan, C. Wesley. “From Foraging to Incipient Food Production: Subsistence Change and Continuity on the Cumberland Plateau of Eastern Kentucky.” Ph.D. diss., University of Michigan, 1985. 262. Coy, Fred, Thomas C. Fuller, Larry G. Meadows, and James L. Swauger. Rock Art of Kentucky. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2003. 263. Cremeens, David L., and Jonathan C. Lothrop. “Geomorphology of Upland Regolith in the Unglaciated Appalachian Plateau.” In Sullivan, Lynne P., and Susan C. Prezzano, eds. Archaeolog y of the Appalachian Highlands. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2001. pp. 31–48.

264–287 • Archaeology

12

264. Dancey, William S. “An Evolutionary View of Appalachian Archaeology.” In Sullivan, Lynne P., and Susan C. Prezzano, eds. Archaeolog y of the Appalachian Highlands. Knoxville : University of Tennessee Press, 2001. pp. 311–318.

Conﬂict and Violence in the American Southeast.” In Chacon, Richard J., and Rubén G. Mendoza, eds. North American Indigenous Warfare and Ritual Violence. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 2007. pp. 160–181.

265. Dancey, William S., and Paul J. Pacheco, eds. Ohio Hopewell Community Organization. Kent, OH: Kent State University Press, 1997.

276. Engelbrecht, William. Iroquoia: The Development of a Native World. Syracuse: University of Syracuse Press, 2003.

266. Delcourt, Paul A., and Hazel R. Delcourt. Prehistoric Native Americans and Ecological Change: Human Ecosystems in Eastern North America Since the Pleistocene. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2004.

277. Faberson, Tanya Alexandra. “In the Shadow of Greatness: The Archaeology of Capitalism, Agriculture, and the Informal Economy at Marble Springs, Knox County, Tennessee, 1847–1932.” Ph.D. diss., University of Tennessee, 2005.

267. Delcourt, Paul A., Hazel R. Delcourt, Cecil R. Ison, William E. Sharp, and Kristen J. Gremillion. “Prehistoric Human Use of Fire, the Eastern Agricultural Complex, and Appalachian Oak-Chestnut Forests: Paleoecology of Cliff Palace Pond, Kentucky.” American Antiquity 63:2 (1998): 263–278.

278. Faulkner, Charles H. “An Early ScotchIrish Family: The Ramsey House Archaeological Project.” Journal of East Tennessee History 77 (2006): 59–64.

268. DePratter, Chester B. “The Chiefdom of Coﬁtachequi.” In Hudson, Charles M., and Carmen Chaves Tesser, eds. The Forgotten Centuries: Indians and Europeans in the American South, 1521–1704. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1994. pp. 197–226. 269. Dickens, Roy S. Cherokee Prehistory: The Pisgah Phase in the Appalachian Summit Region. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1976. 270. Douglas, Joseph C. “Miners and Moonshiners: Historic Industrial Uses of Tennessee Caves.” Midcontinental Journal of Archaeolog y 26:2 (2001): 251–267. 271. Driscoll, Elizabeth Monahan. “Mortuary Patterning and Social Organization at Town Creek Mound and Village.” Southeastern Archaeolog y (2002): 18–27. 272. Dupier, Charles Mayer, Jr. “Prehistoric Trails in the Upper Cumberland River Basin.” Filson Club History Quarterly 74:4 (2000): 367–382.

273. Dye, David H. “Feasting With the Enemy: Mississippian Warfare and Prestige-Goods Circulation.” In Nassaney, Michael S., and Kenneth E. Sassaman, eds. Native American Interactions: Multiscalar Analyses and Interpretations in the Eastern Woodlands. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 289–316.

274. Dye, David H. “Warfare in the Protohistoric Southeast: 1500–1700.” In Wesson, Cameron B., and Mark A. Rees. Between Contacts and Colonies: Archaeological Perspectives on the Protohistoric Southeast. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2002. pp. 126–141. 275. Dye, David H., and Adam King. “Desecrating the Sacred Ancestor Temples: Chieﬂy

279. Faulkner, Charles H. “Cavers and Archaeologists: The Study of Mud Glyph Cave.” In Dye, David H., ed. Cave Archaeolog y of the Eastern Woodlands: Essays in Honor of Patty Jo Watson. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2008. pp. 193–202. 280. Faulkner, Charles H. “Knoxville and the Southern Appalachian Frontier: An Archaeological Perspective.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 59:3 (2000): 158–173. 281. Faulkner, Charles H. The Ramseys at Swan Pond: The Archaeolog y and History of an East Tennessee Farm. Knoxville : University of Tennessee Press, 2008. 282. Fenton, James P. “Early Woodland Burial Mounds of Kentucky: Symbolic Elements in the Cultural Landscape.” In Sullivan, Lynne P., and Susan C. Prezzano, eds. Archaeolog y of the Appalachian Highlands. Knoxville : University of Tennessee Press, 2001. pp. 137–148. 283. Foster, H. Thomas II. Archaeolog y of the Lower Muskogee Creek Indians, 1715–1836. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2007. 284. Franklin, Jay Douglas. “The Prehistory of Fentress County, Tennessee: An Archaeological Survey.” Ph.D. diss., University of Tennessee, 2002. 285. Fundaburk, Emma Lila, and Mary Douglass Foreman, eds. Sun Circles and Human Hands: The Southeastern Indians — Art and Industry. Fairhope, AL: American Bicentennial Museum, 1957, 1985. 286. Futato, Eugene. “Before the Flood: Emergency Archaeology in the Tennessee Valley.” Alabama Heritage 83 (2007): 30–36. 287. Galloway, Patricia. “Countering ‘A Powerful Indeﬁniteness’: Doing Choctaw Ethnohistory in the Liminal Space Between History and Archaeology.” In O’Brien, Greg, ed. Pre-Removal Choctaw

13 History: Exploring New Paths. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2008. pp. 48–69.

288. Galloway, Patricia Kay. Southeastern Ceremonial Complex: Artifacts and Analysis. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1989. 299. George, Richard L. “A Closer Look at the Monongahela Drew Tradition.” Pennsylvania Archaeologist 74:1 (2004): 63–91.

300. George, Richard L. “Early Late Woodland in Western Pennsylvania.” Pennsylvania Archaeologist 62:1 (1992): 62–72. 301. George, Richard L. “The Middle Woodland Occupation of the Sewickley Creek — Youghiogheny River Area and the Hopewell Interaction Sphere.” Pennsylvania Archaeologist 62:2 (1992): 1–44. 302. Glanville, Jim. “Improper Archaeology, ‘Fabulous Saltville,’ and the Ancient History of Southwest Virginia.” Smithﬁeld Review 9 (2005): 55–100. 303. Gremillion, Kristen J. “Changing Roles of Wild and Cultivated Plant Resources Among Early Farmers of Eastern Kentucky.” Southeastern Archaeolog y 17:2 (1998): 140–157. 304. Gremillion, Kristen J. “Early Agricultural Diet in Eastern North America: Evidence From Two Kentucky Rockshelters.” American Antiquity 61:3 (1996): 520–536. 305. Gremillion, Kristen J. “From Dripline to Deep Cave: On Sheltered Sites as Archaeobotanical Contexts.” In Dye, David H., ed. Cave Archaeolog y of the Eastern Woodlands: Essays in Honor of Patty Jo Watson. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2008. pp. 117–126. 306. Gremillion, Kristen J. “Plant Husbandry at the Archaic/Woodland Transition: Evidence From the Cold Oak Shelter, Kentucky.” Midcontinental Journal of Archaeolog y 18:2 (1993): 161–189. 307. Gremillion, Kristen J. “Seed Processing and the Origins of Food Production in Eastern North America.” American Antiquity 69:2 (2004): 215–233. 308. Groover, Mark D. Archaeological Study of Rural Capitalism and Material Life: The Gibbs Farmstead in Southern Appalachia, 1790–1920. New York: Plenum Press, 2003. 309. Groover, Mark D. “The Gibbs Farmstead: Household Archaeology in an Internal Periphery.” International Journal of Historical Archaeolog y 9:4 (2005): 229–289. 310. Hally, David J. “Mortuary Patterns at a Sixteenth-Century Town in Northwest Georgia.” Southeastern Archaeolog y 23:2 (2004): 166–177.

Archaeology • 288–333 311. Hally, David J. “The Chiefdom of Coosa.” In Hudson, Charles M., and Carmen Chaves Tesser, eds. The Forgotten Centuries: Indians and Europeans in the American South, 1521–1704. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1994. pp. 227–253. 312. Hally, David J. King: The Social Archaeolog y of a Late Mississippian Town in Northwestern Georgia. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2008. 313. Hammerstedt, Scott W. “Late Woodland and Mississippian Settlement of the Black Warrior Valley: A Preliminary Assessment.” Journal of Alabama Archaeolog y 47:1 (2001): 1–45. 314. Hart, John P., John P. Nass, and Bernard K. Means. “Monongahela Subsistence-Settlement Change?” Midcontinental Journal of Archaeolog y 30:2 (2005): 327–365. 315. Hasenstab, Robert J. “Hilltops of the Alleghany Plateau: A Preferred Microenvironment for Late Prehistoric Horticulturalists.” In Sullivan, Lynne P., and Susan C. Prezzano, eds. Archaeolog y of the Appalachian Highlands. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2001. pp. 3–18. 316. Hatch, James W., and Gregory H. Bodnar. “Late Woodland Palisaded Villages From Ontario to the Carolinas: Their Potential for Accurate Population Estimates.” In Sullivan, Lynne P., and Susan C. Prezzano, eds. Archaeolog y of the Appalachian Highlands. Knoxville : University of Tennessee Press, 2001. pp. 149–167. 317. Heath, Charles L. “Catawba Militarism: An Ethnohistorical and Archaeological Overview.” North Carolina Archaeolog y 53 (2004): 80–120. 318. Helmkamp, Richard Criss. “Biosocial Organization and Change in East Tennessee Late Woodland and Mississippian.” Ph.D. diss., Purdue University, 1985. 319. Herbstritt, James T. “Foley Farm: The Importance of Architecture and the Demise of the Monongahelans.” Pennsylvania Archaeologist 73:1 (2003): 8–54. 320. Hockensmith, Charles D. The Millstone Quarries of Powell County, Kentucky. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2008. 321. Hockensmith, Charles D., David Pollack, and Thomas Sanders, eds. Paleoindian and Archaic Research in Kentucky. Frankfort: Kentucky Heritage Council, 1988. 322[–332]. Hodge, Shannon Chappell. “Settlement Dispersal, Economic Disintensiﬁcation, and Human Health at Moundville.” Ph.D. diss., Tulane University, 2005. 333. Hofstra, Warren R., and Clarence R. Geier. “Farm to Mill to Market: Historical Archae-

334–356 • Archaeology ology of an Emerging Grain Economy in the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia.” In Koons, Kenneth E., and Warren R. Hofstra, eds. After the Backcountry: Rural Life in the Great Valley of Virginia, 1800– 1900. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2000. pp. 48–61.

334. Horning, Audrey J. “Archaeological Considerations of ‘Appalachian’ Identity: CommunityBased Archaeology in the Blue Ridge Mountains.” In Canuto, Marcello A., and Jason Yaeger, eds. The Archaeolog y of Communities: A New World Perspective. New York: Routledge, 2000. pp. 210–230. 335. Horning, Audrey J. “Myth, Migration, and Material Culture: Archaeology and the Ulster Inﬂuence on Appalachia.” Historical Archaeolog y 36:4 (2002): 129–150. 336. Jackson, H. Edwin, and Susan L. Scott. “Patterns of Elite Faunal Utilization at Moundville, Alabama.” American Antiquity 68:3 (2003): 552–572. 337. Jantz, Claire. “Cades Cove: Reconstructing Human Impacts on the Environment Before Euro-American Settlement.” In Howell, Benita J., ed. Culture, Environment, and Conservation in the Appalachian South. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2002. pp. 42–59. 338. Jefferies, Richard W. “Hunters and Gatherers After the Ice Age.” In Lewis, R. Berry, ed. Kentucky Archaeolog y. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1996. pp. 39–78. 339. Jefferies, Richard W. “Living on the Edge: Mississippian Settlement in the Cumberland Gap Vicinity.” In Sullivan, Lynne P., and Susan C. Prezzano, eds. Archaeolog y of the Appalachian Highlands. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2001. pp. 198–221. 340. Jefferies, Richard W. “The Emergence of Long-Distance Exchange Networks in the Southeastern United States.” In Sassaman, Kenneth E., and David G. Anderson, eds. Archaeolog y of the MidHolocene Southeast. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 1996. 341. Johnson, Jay K. “Stone Tools, Politics, and the Eighteenth-Century Chickasaw in Northeast Mississippi.” American Antiquity 62:2 (1997): 215– 230.

14

345. King, Adam. “De Soto’s Itaba and the Nature of Sixteenth Century Paramount Chiefdoms.” Southeastern Archaeolog y 18:2 (1999): 110–123. 346. King, Adam. “Deciphering Etowah’s Mound C: The Construction History and Mortuary Record of a Mississippian Burial Mound.” Southeastern Archaeolog y 23:2 (2004): 153–165. 347. King, Adam. Etowah: The Political History of a Chiefdom Capital. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2003. 348. King, Adam. “The Historic Period Transformation of Mississippian Societies.” In Pluckhahn, Thomas J., and Robbie Ethridge, eds. Light on the Path: The Anthropolog y and History of Southeastern Indians. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2006. pp. 179–195. 349. King, Adam. “Leadership Strategies and the Nature of Mississippian Chiefdoms in Northern Georgia.” In Butler, Brian M., and Paul D. Welch, eds. Leadership and Polity in Mississippian Society. Carbondale: Center for Archaeological Investigations, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, 2006. 350. King, Adam. “Long-Term Histories of Mississippian Centers: The Developmental Sequence of Etowah and Its Comparison to Moundville and Cahokia.” Southeastern Archaeolog y 20:1 (2001): 1–17. 351. King, Adam. “Mound C and the Southeastern Ceremonial Complex in the History of the Etowah Site.” In King, Adam, ed. Southeastern Ceremonial Complex: Chronolog y, Content, Context. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2007. pp. 107–133. 352. King, Adam. “Power and the Sacred: Mound C and the Etowah Chiefdom.” In Townsend, Richard F., ed. Hero, Hawk, and Open Hand: American Indian Art of the Ancient Midwest and South. New Haven: Art Institute of Chicago, in association with Yale University Press, 2004. pp. 151–165. 353. King, Adam, ed. Southeastern Ceremonial Complex: Chronolog y, Content, Context. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2007.

342. Keel, Bennie C. Cherokee Archaeolog y: A Study of the Appalachian Summit. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1976.

354. King, Adam, and Jennifer A. Freer. “The Mississippian Southeast: A World-Systems Perspective.” In Nassaney, Michael S., and Kenneth E. Sassaman, eds. Native American Interactions: Multiscalar Analyses and Interpretations in the Eastern Woodlands. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 266–288.

343. Keener, Craig S. “Historical Archaeology at the Clarkson Mine, an Eastern Ohio Mining Complex.” North American Archaeologist 24:2 (2003): 129–166.

355. Kingsley, Ronald F. “A Regional Study of Six Archaic Sites in the Mahoning Valley of Northeastern Ohio.” North American Archaeologist 9:4 (1988): 285–298.

344. Kerber, Jordan E., ed. Archaeolog y of the Iroquois: Selected Readings and Research Sources. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 2007.

356. Knight, Vernon James, Jr. “Characterizing Elite Midden Deposits at Moundville.” American Antiquity 69:2 (2004): 304–321.

15

357. Knight, Vernon James, Jr. “The Formation of the Creeks.” In Hudson, Charles M., and Carmen Chaves Tesser, eds. The Forgotten Centuries: Indians and Europeans in the American South, 1521–1704. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1994. pp. 373–392. 358. Knight, Vernon James, Jr. “Moundville as a Diagrammatic Ceremonial Center.” In Knight, Vernon James, Jr., and Vincas P. Steponaitis, eds. Archaeolog y of the Moundville Chiefdom. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1998. pp. 44–62. 359. Knight, Vernon James, Jr., ed. The Moundville Expeditions of Clarence Bloomﬁeld Moore. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 1996. 360. Knight, Vernon James, Jr. “Symbolism of Mississippian Mounds.” In Waselkov, Gregory A., Peter H. Wood, and Tom Hatley. Powhatan’s Mantle: Indians in the Colonial Southeast. Revised and Expanded Edition. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1989, 2006. pp. 421–434. 361. Knight, Vernon James, Jr., and Vincas P. Steponaitis, eds. Archaeolog y of the Moundville Chiefdom. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1998. 362. Knight, Vernon James, Jr., and Vincas P. Steponaitis. “A New History of Moundville.” In Knight, Vernon James, Jr., and Vincas P. Steponaitis, eds. Archaeolog y of the Moundville Chiefdom. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1998. pp. 1–25. 363. Krause, Richard A. “The Death of the Sacred: Lessons From a Mississippian Mound in the Tennessee River Valley.” Journal of Alabama Archaeolog y 36:2 (1990): 63–98. 364. Kuhn, Robert D., and Martha L. Sempowski. “A New Approach to Dating the League of the Iroquois.” American Antiquity 66:2 (2001): 301– 314. 365. Lambert, Patricia M. “Bioarchaeology at Coweeta Creek: Continuity and Change in Native Health and Lifeways in Protohistoric Western North Carolina.” Southeastern Archaeolog y. 21:1 (2002): 36–48.

366. Lane, Leon, and David G. Anderson. “Paleoindian Occupations of the Southern Appalachians: The View from the Cumberland Plateau of Kentucky and Tennessee.” In Sullivan, Lynne P., and Susan C. Prezzano, eds. Archaeolog y of the Appalachian Highlands. Knoxville : University of Tennessee Press, 2001. pp. 88–102. 367. Lewis, R. Berry, ed. Kentucky Archaeolog y. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1996.

368. Lewis, Thomas M. N., and Madeline Kneberg. Hiwassee Island: An Archaeological Account

Archaeology • 357–379 of Four Tennessee Indian Peoples. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1946, 1970.

369. Lewis, Thomas M. N., and Madeline D. Kneberg Lewis. The Prehistory of the Chickamauga Basin in Tennessee. 2 vols. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. 370. Little, Keith J. “The Role of Late Woodland Interactions in the Emergence of Etowah.” Southeastern Archaeolog y 18:1 (1999): 45–56. 371. Marceaux, Shawn, and David H. Dye. “Hightower Anthropomorphic Marine Shell Gorgets and Duck River Sword-Form Flint Bifaces: Middle Mississippian Ritual Regalia in the Southern Appalachians.” In King, Adam, ed. Southeastern Ceremonial Complex: Chronolog y, Content, Context. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2007. pp. 165–184. 372. Margolin, Peter R. “The Sink Hole at Bandana: An Historic Blue Ridge Mica Mine Reveals Its Past.” North Carolina Archaeolog y 49 (2000): 43– 58. 373. Maxham, Mintcy D. “Native Constructions of Landscapes in the Black Warrior Valley, Alabama, AD1020–1520.” Ph.D. diss., University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2004. 374. Maxham, Mintcy D. “Rural Communities in the Black Warrior Valley, Alabama: The Role of Commoners in the Creation of the Moundville I Landscape.” American Antiquity 65:2 (2000): 337– 354. 375. McKivergan, David A., Jr. “Balanced Reciprocity and Peer Polity Interaction in the Late Prehistoric Southeastern United States.” In Nassaney, Michael S., and Kenneth E. Sassaman, eds. Native American Interactions: Multiscalar Analyses and Interpretations in the Eastern Woodlands. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 229–246. 376. McReynolds, Theresa E. “Catawba Population Dynamics During the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries.” North Carolina Archaeolog y 53 (2004): 42–59. 377. Means, Bernard K. “New Dates For New Deal Excavated Monongahela Villages in Somerset County.” Pennsylvania Archaeologist 75:1 (2005): 49– 61. 378. Metheny, Karen Bescherer. From the Miners’ Doublehouse: Archaeolog y and Landscape in a Pennsylvania Coal Company Town. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2006. 379. Metheny, Karen Bescherer. “The Landscape of Industry and the Negotiation of Place: An Archaeological Study of Worker Agency in a Pennsylvania Coal Company Town, 1891–1947.” Ph.D. diss., Boston University, 2002.

380–403 • Archaeology 380. Meyers, Maureen S. “The Mississippian Frontier in Southwestern Virginia.” Southeastern Archaeolog y 21:2 (2002): 178–191. 381. Michals, Lauren M. “The Oliver Site and Early Moundville I Phase Economic Organization.” In Knight, Vernon James, Jr., and Vincas P. Steponaitis, eds. Archaeolog y of the Moundville Chiefdom. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1998. pp. 167–182. 382. Mickelson, Andrew Michael. “Changes in Prehistoric Settlement Patterns as a Result of Shifts in Subsistence Practices in Eastern Kentucky.” Ph.D. diss., Ohio State University, 2002.

383. Mohney, Kenneth Walter. “Stuebenville Projectile Points: Social and Technological Functions in the Panhandle Archaic of the Upper Ohio River Valley.” Ph.D. diss., University of Pittsburgh, 2002. 384. Moore, David G. “Pisgah Phase Village Evolution at the Warren Wilson Site.” Southeastern Archaeolog y (2002): 76–83. 385. Moore, David G. The Conference on Cherokee Prehistory. Swannanoa, NC: Warren Wilson College, 1986. 386. Moore, Michael C., Emanuel Breitburg, Kevin E. Smith, and Mary Beth Trubitt. “One Hundred Years of Archaeology at Gordontown: A Fortiﬁed Mississippian Town in Middle Tennessee.” Southeastern Archaeolog y 25:1 (2006): 89–109. 387. Muller, Jon. “Regional Interaction in the Later Southeast.” In Nassaney, Michael S., and Kenneth E. Sassaman, eds. Native American Interactions: Multiscalar Analyses and Interpretations in the Eastern Woodlands. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 317–340.

388. Nass, John P., Jr. “Subsistence-Settlement Change and Continuity in Western Pennsylvania.” In Sullivan, Lynne P., and Susan C. Prezzano, eds. Archaeolog y of the Appalachian Highlands. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2001. pp. 177–197. 389. Nassaney, Michael S., and Kenneth E. Sassaman, eds. Native American Interactions: Multiscalar Analyses and Interpretations in the Eastern Woodlands. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. 390. Niquette, Charles M., Lyle W. Konigsburg, and Robert B. Hand. “The Lead Branch Crematory (15PE126), Perry County, Kentucky.” Midcontinental Journal of Archaeolog y 20:2 (1995): 143–166. 391. Otto, Martha P., and Brian G. Redmond. Transitions: Archaic and Early Woodland Research in the Ohio Country. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2008. 392. Palmer, Jay W. “The Prehistoric Migrations of the Cherokee.” North American Archaeologist 15:1 (1994): 31–52.

16

393. Polhemus, Richard Rowand. “Activity Organization in Mississippian Households: A Case Study From the Loy Site in Eastern Tennessee.” Ph.D. diss., University of Tennessee, 1998. 394. Pollack, David, Gwynn A. Henderson, and Christopher T. Begley. “Fort Ancient / Mississippian Interaction on the Northeastern Periphery.” Southeastern Archaeolog y 21:2 (2002): 206–220. 395. Powell, Mary Lucas. “Of Time and the River: Perspectives on Health During the Moundville Chiefdom.” In Knight, Vernon James, Jr., and Vincas P. Steponaitis, eds. Archaeolog y of the Moundville Chiefdom. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1998. pp. 102–119. 396. Powell, Mary Lucas, Keith Jacobi, Marie E. Danforth, and Leslie E. Eisenberg. “‘Syphilis in Mound Builders’ Bones”: Treponematosis in the Central Southern United States.” In Powell, Mary Lucas, and Della Collins Cook, eds. The Myth of Syphilis: The Natural History of Treponematosis in North America. Gainesville : University Press of Florida, 2005. pp. 117–161. 397. Prezzano, Susan C., and Christina B. Reith. “Late Prehistoric Cultures of the Upper Susquehanna Valley.” In Sullivan, Lynne P., and Susan C. Prezzano, eds. Archaeolog y of the Appalachian Highlands. Knoxville : University of Tennessee Press, 2001. pp. 168–176. 398. Prufer, Olaf H., Sara E. Pedde, and Richard S. Meindl, eds. Archaic Transitions in Ohio and Kentucky Prehistory. Kent, OH: Kent State University Press, 2001. 399. Purrington, Burton L. “The Status and Future of Archaeology and Native American Studies in the Southern Appalachians.” Appalachian Journal 5:1 (1977): 40–54. 400. Railey, Jimmy A. “Woodland Cultivators.” In Lewis, R. Berry, ed. Kentucky Archaeolog y. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1996. pp. 79–126. 401. Riggs, Brett High, and Christopher B. Rodning. “Cherokee Ceramic Traditions, ca. A.D. 1400–2002.” North Carolina Archaeolog y 51 (2002): 34–54. 402. Rodning, Christopher B. “Architecture and Landscape in Late Prehistoric and Protohistoric Western North Carolina.” In Sullivan, Lynne P., and Susan C. Prezzano, eds. Archaeolog y of the Appalachian Highlands. Knoxville : University of Tennessee Press, 2001. pp. 238–251. 403. Rodning, Christopher B. “Mortuary Ritual and Gender Ideology in Protohistoric Southwestern North Carolina.” In Eastman, Jane M., and Christopher B. Rodning, eds. Archaeological Studies of Gender in the Southeastern United States. Gaines-

17 ville : University Press of Florida, 2001. pp. 77– 100.

404. Rodning, Christopher B. “Reconstructing the Coalescence of Cherokee Communities in Southern Appalachia.” In Ethridge, Robbie, and Charles Hudson, eds. The Transformation of the Southeastern Indians, 1540–1760. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 2002. pp. 155–176. 405. Rodning, Christopher B. “William Bartram and the Archaeology of the Appalachian Summit.” In Wesson, Cameron B., and Mark A. Rees. Between Contacts and Colonies: Archaeological Perspectives on the Protohistoric Southeast. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2002. pp. 67–89.

Archaeology • 404–423 Chaves Tesser, eds. The Forgotten Centuries: Indians and Europeans in the American South, 1521–1704. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1994. pp. 17–35.

414. Schoeninger, Margaret J., and Mark R. Schurr. “Human Subsistence at Moundville: The Stable-Isotope Data.” In Knight, Vernon James, Jr., and Vincas P. Steponaitis, eds. Archaeolog y of the Moundville Chiefdom. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1998. pp. 120–132. 415. Schroedl, Gerald F. “Cherokee Archaeology Since the 1970s.” In Sullivan, Lynne P., and Susan C. Prezzano, eds. Archaeolog y of the Appalachian Highlands. Knoxville : University of Tennessee Press, 2001. pp. 278–299.

406. Rodning, Christopher B., and Amber M. VanDerwarker. “Revisiting Coweeta Creek: Reconstructing Ancient Cherokee Lifeways in Southwestern North Carolina.” Southeastern Archaeolog y 21:1 (2002): 1–9.

416. Schroedl, Gerald F. “Cherokee Ethnohistory and Archaeology from 1540–1838.” In McEwan, Bonnie G., ed. Indians of the Greater Southeast: Historical Archaeolog y and Ethnohistory. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2000. pp. 204–241.

407. Rodning, Christopher Bernard. “The Cherokee Town at Coweeta Creek.” Ph.D. diss., University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2004.

417. Schroedl, Gerald F. “The Complementary Roles of Research, Cultural Resource Management, and Public Outreach in the Chattooga Archaeological Project.” In Howell, Benita J., ed. Culture, Environment, and Conservation in the Appalachian South. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2002. pp. 153–169.

408. Russ, Kurt C., John M. McDaniel, and Katherine T. Wood. “Archaeology of NineteenthCentury Iron Manufacturing in Southwestern Virginia: Longdale Iron Mining Complex.” In Koons, Kenneth E., and Warren R. Hofstra, eds. After the Backcountry: Rural Life in the Great Valley of Virginia, 1800–1900. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2000. pp. 135–144. 409. Sarvis, Will. “Prehistoric Southwest Virginia: Aboriginal Occupation, Land Use, and Environmental Worldview.” Smithﬁeld Review 4 (2000): 125–151. 410. Sassaman, Kenneth E. “Articulating Hidden Histories of the Mid-Holocene in the Southern Appalachians.” In Sullivan, Lynne P., and Susan C. Prezzano, eds. Archaeolog y of the Appalachian Highlands. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2001. pp. 103–120. 411. Sassaman, Kenneth E. “The Cultural Diversity of Interactions Among Mid-Holocene Societies of the American Southeast.” In Nassaney, Michael S., and Kenneth E. Sassaman, eds. Native American Interactions: Multiscalar Analyses and Interpretations in the Eastern Woodlands. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 174–204. 412. Scarry, C. Margaret. “Domestic Life on the Northwest Riverbank at Moundville.” In Knight, Vernon James, Jr., and Vincas P. Steponaitis, eds. Archaeolog y of the Moundville Chiefdom. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1998. pp. 63–101. 413. Scarry, John F. “The Late Prehistoric Southeast.” In Hudson, Charles M., and Carmen

418. Schroedl, Gerald F. “Mississippian Towns in the Eastern Tennessee Valley.” In Lewis, R. Barry, and Charles Stout. Mississippian Towns and Sacred Spaces: Searching for an Architectural Grammar. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 1998. pp. 64–92. 419. Schroedl, Gerald F., C. Clifford Boyd, Jr., and R. P. Stephen Davis, Jr. “Explaining Mississippian Origins in East Tennessee.” In Smith, Bruce D., ed. The Mississippian Emergence. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1990. pp. 175–196. 420. Sciulli, Paul W., and James Oberly. “Native Americans in Eastern North America: The Southern Great Lakes and Upper Ohio Valley.” In Steckel, Richard H., and Jerome C. Rose. The Backbone of History: Health and Nutrition in the Western Hemisphere. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2002. pp. 440–480. 421. Shackel, Paul A. Archaeolog y and Created Memory: Public History in a National Park. New York: Plenum Publishers, 2000. 422. Shott, Michael J. “Spears, Darts, and Arrows: Late Woodland Hunting Techniques in the Upper Ohio Valley.” American Antiquity 58:3 (1993): 425–443. 423. Sibley, Lucy R., and Kathryn A. Jakes. “Etowah Textile Remains and Cultural Context: A Model for Inference.” Clothing and Textiles Research Journal 7:2 (1989): 37–45.

424–446 • Archaeology 424. Sibley, Lucy R., Kathryn A. Jakes, and Mary E. Swinker. “Etowah Feather Remains From Burial 57: Identiﬁcation and Context.” Clothing and Textiles Research Journal 10:3 (1992): 21–28. 425. Sibley, Lucy R., Mary E. Swinker, and Kathryn A. Jakes. “The Use of Pattern Reproduction in Reconstructing Etowah Textile Remains.” Ars Textrina 15 (1991): 179–202.

426. Simek, Jan F., Susan R. Frankenberg, and Charles H. Faulkner. “Toward an Understanding of Prehistoric Cave Art in Southern Appalachia.” In Sullivan, Lynne P., and Susan C. Prezzano, eds. Archaeolog y of the Appalachian Highlands. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2001. pp. 49–66.

427. Smith, Kevin E., and James V. Miller. Speaking With the Ancestors: Mississippian Stone Statuary of the Tennessee-Cumberland Region. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2009. 428. Smith, Marvin T. “Aboriginal Depopulation in the Postcontact Southeast.” In Hudson, Charles M., and Carmen Chaves Tesser, eds. The Forgotten Centuries: Indians and Europeans in the American South, 1521–1704. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1994. pp. 257–275. 429. Smith, Marvin T. “Aboriginal Population Movements in the Early Historic Period Interior Southeast.” In Waselkov, Gregory A., Peter H. Wood, and Tom Hatley. Powhatan’s Mantle: Indians in the Colonial Southeast. Revised and Expanded Edition. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1989, 2006. pp. 43–56. 430. Smith, Marvin T. “Aboriginal Population Movements in the Postcontact Southeast.” In Ethridge, Robbie, and Charles Hudson, eds. The Transformation of the Southeastern Indians, 1540– 1760. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 2002. pp. 3–20. 431. Smith, Marvin T. Archaeolog y of Aboriginal Culture Change in the Interior Southeast: Depopulation During the Early Historic Period. Gainesville: University of Florida Press, 1992. 432. Smith, Marvin T. Coosa: The Rise and Fall of a Southeastern Chiefdom. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2000.

433. Snow, Dean R. “Evolution of the Mohawk Iroquois.” In Brose, David S., C. Wesley Cowan, and Robert C. Mainfort Jr., eds. Societies in Eclipse: Archaeolog y of the Eastern Woodland Indians, A.D. 1400–1700. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 2001. pp.19–26. 434. Snow, Dean R. “The Lessons of Northern Iroquois Demography.” In Sullivan, Lynne P., and Susan C. Prezzano, eds. Archaeolog y of the Appalachian Highlands. Knoxville : University of Tennessee Press, 2001. pp. 264–277.

18

435. Snow, Dean R. Mohawk Valley Archaeolog y. 2 vols. University Park: Matson Museum of Anthropology, Pennsylvania State University, 1995. 436. Snow, Dean R. “More on Migration in Prehistory: Accommodating New Evidence in the Northern Iroquoian Case.” American Antiquity 61:4 (1996): 791–796. 437. Spurlock, Linda B., Olaf H. Prufer, and Thomas R. Pigott, eds. Caves & Culture: 10,000 Years of Ohio History. Kent, OH: Kent State University Press, 2006. 438. Steponaitis, Vincas P. “Population Trends at Moundville.” In Knight, Vernon James, Jr., and Vincas P. Steponaitis, eds. Archaeolog y of the Moundville Chiefdom. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1998. pp. 26–43. 439. Sullivan, Lynne Anne Peters. “The Late Mississippian Village: Community and Society of the Mouse Creek Phase in Southeastern Tennessee.” Ph.D. diss., University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, 1986. 440. Sullivan, Lynne P. “Mississippian Household and Community Organization in Eastern Tennessee.” In Rogers, J. Daniel, and Bruce D. Smith, eds. Mississippian Communities and Households. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 1995. pp. 99–123. 441. Sullivan, Lynne P. “Shell Gorgets, Time, and the Southeastern Ceremonial Complex in Southeastern Tennessee.” In King, Adam, ed. Southeastern Ceremonial Complex: Chronolog y, Content, Context. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2007. pp. 88–106. 442. Sullivan, Lynne P. “Those Men in the Mounds: Gender, Politics, and Mortuary Practices in Late Prehistoric Eastern Tennessee.” In Eastman, Jane M., and Christopher B. Rodning, eds. Archaeological Studies of Gender in the Southeastern United States. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2001. pp. 101–126. 443[–444]. Sullivan, Lynne P., and Christopher B. Rodning. “Gender, Tradition, and the Negotiation of Power Relationships in Southern Appalachian Chiefdoms.” In Pauketat, Timothy, R., ed. The Archaeolog y of Traditions: Agency and History Before and After Columbus. Gainesville : University Press of Florida, 2001. pp. 107–120. 445. Sullivan, Lynne P., and Susan C. Prezzano, eds. Archaeolog y of the Appalachian Highlands. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2001. 446. Sullivan, Lynne P., and Susan C. Prezzano. “A Conscious Appalachian Archaeology.” In Sullivan, Lynne P., and Susan C. Prezzano, eds. Archaeolog y of the Appalachian Highlands. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2001. pp. 323–332.

19

447. Tankersley, Kenneth B., and Cheryl Ann Munson. “Comments on the Meadowcroft Rockshelter Radiocarbon Chronology and the Recognition of Coal Contaminants.” American Antiquity 57:2 (1992): 321–326. 448. Taxman, Steven M. “Nonmetric Trait Variation in the Adena Peoples of the Ohio River Drainage.” Midcontinental Journal of Archaeolog y 19:1 (1994): 71–98.

Archaeology • 447–468 ick Ward, eds. Structure and Process in Southeastern Archaeolog y. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 1985.

459. Ward, H. Trawick, and R. P. Stephen Davis Jr. Time Before History: The Archaeolog y of North Carolina. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1999.

449. Tippins, William H. “An Inventory of Western Pennsylvania Rockshelters.” Pennsylvania Archaeologist 77:2 (2007): 34–69.

460. Waselkov, Gregory A., and Marvin T. Smith. “Upper Creek Archaeology.” In McEwan, Bonnie G., ed. Indians of the Greater Southeast: Historical Archaeolog y and Ethnohistory. Gainesville : University Press of Florida, 2000. pp. 242–264.

450. Trader, Patrick D. “Building Woodland Archaeological Unites in the Kanawha River Basin, West Virginia.” In Applegate, Darlene, and Robert C. Mainfort Jr., eds. Woodland Period Systematics in the Middle Ohio Valley. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2005. pp. 197–220.

461. Watson, Patty Jo. “Ridges, Rises, and Rocks; Caves, Coves, Terraces, and Hollows: Appalachian Archaeology at the Millennium.” In Sullivan, Lynne P., and Susan C. Prezzano, eds. Archaeolog y of the Appalachian Highlands. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2001. pp. 319–322.

451. VanDerwarker, Amber M. “Feasting and Status at the Toqua Site.” Southeastern Archaeolog y 18:1 (1999): 24–34.

462. Welch, Paul D. “Mississippian Emergence in West-Central Alabama.” In Smith, Bruce D., ed. The Mississippian Emergence. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1990. pp. 197–225.

452. VanDerwarker, Amber M., and Kandace R. Detwiler. “Gendered Practice in Cherokee Foodways: A Spatial Analysis of Plant Remains from the Coweeta Creek Site.” Southeastern Archaeolog y 21:1 (2002): 21–28. 453. VanDerwarker, Amber M., and Kandace R. Detwiler. “Plant and Animal Subsistence at the Coweeta Creek Site (31Ma34), Macon County, North Carolina.” North Carolina Archaeolog y 49 (2000): 59–77. 454. Versaggi, Nina M., LouAnn Wurst, T. Cregg Madrigal, and Andrea Lain. “Adding Complexity to Late Archaic Research in the Northeastern Appalachians.” In Sullivan, Lynne P., and Susan C. Prezzano, eds. Archaeolog y of the Appalachian Highlands. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2001. pp. 121–136. 455. Wagner, Gail E. “Eastern Woodlands Anthropogenic Ecology.” In Minnis, Paul E., ed. People and Plants in Ancient Eastern North America. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Books, 2003. pp. 126–171. 456. Waldron, John, and Elliot M. Abrams. “Adena Burial Mounds and Inter-Hamlet Visibility.” Midcontinental Journal of Archaeolog y 24:1 (1999): 97–111. 457. Walker, Renee B. “Early Holocene Ecological Adaptations in North Alabama.” In Howell, Benita J., ed. Culture, Environment, and Conservation in the Appalachian South. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2002. pp. 21–41. 458. Walthall, John A. “Early Hopewellian Ceremonial Encampments in the Southern Appalachian Highlands.” In Dickson, Roy S., Jr., and H. Traw-

463. Welch, Paul D. “Outlying Sites Within the Moundville Chiefdom.” In Knight, Vernon James, Jr., and Vincas P. Steponaitis, eds. Archaeolog y of the Moundville Chiefdom. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1998. pp. 133–166. 464. Welch, Paul D. “Political Economy in Late Prehistoric Southern Appalachia.” In Sullivan, Lynne P., and Susan C. Prezzano, eds. Archaeolog y of the Appalachian Highlands. Knoxville : University of Tennessee Press, 2001. pp. 222–237. 465. Welch, Paul D., and C. Margaret Scarry. “Status-Related Variation in Foodways in the Moundville Chiefdom.” American Antiquity 60:3 (1995): 397–419. 466. Wesson, Cameron B. “Creek and PreCreek Revisited.” In Pauketat, Timothy, R., ed. The Archaeolog y of Traditions: Agency and History Before and After Columbus. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2001. pp. 94–106. 467. Wesson, Cameron B. “Prestige Goods, Symbolic Capital, and Social Power in the Protohistoric Southeast.” In Wesson, Cameron B., and Mark A. Rees. Between Contacts and Colonies: Archaeological Perspectives on the Protohistoric Southeast. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2002. pp. 110–125. 468. Wetmore, Ruth Y. “The Woodland Period in the Appalachian Summit of Western North Carolina and the Ridge and Valley Province of Eastern Tennessee.” In Anderson, David G., and Robert C. Mainfort, Jr., eds. The Woodland Southeast. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2002. pp. 249– 269.

469–486 • Archaeology; Architecture 20 469. Whyte, Thomas R. “Prehistoric Sedentary Agriculturalists in the Appalachian Summit of Northwestern North Carolina.” North Carolina Archaeolog y 52 (2003): 1–19. 470. Whyte, Thomas R. “Proto-Iroquoian Divergence in the Late Archaic-Early Woodland Period Transition of the Appalachian Highlands.” Southeastern Archaeolog y 26:1 (2007): 134–144. 471. Williams-Shuker, Kimberly Louise. “Cayuga Iroquois Households and Gender Relations During the Contact Period: An Investigation of the Rogers Farm Site, 1660s–1680s.” Ph.D. diss., University of Pittsburgh, 2005. 472. Wilson, Gregory D. The Archaeolog y of Everyday Life at Early Moundville. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2008.

473. Wilson, Gregory D., and Christopher B. Rodning. “Boiling, Baking, and Pottery Breaking: A Functional Analysis of Ceramic Vessels from Coweeta Creek.” Southeastern Archaeolog y 21:1 (2002): 29–35. 474. Worth, John E. “Bridging Prehistory and History in the Southeast: Evaluating the Utility of the Acculturation Concept.” In Pluckhahn, Thomas J., and Robbie Ethridge, eds. Light on the Path: The Anthropolog y and History of Southeastern Indians. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2006. pp. 196–206. 475. Wymer, Dee Anne, and Elliot Abrams. “Early Woodland Plant Use and Gardening: Evidence From an Adena Hamlet in Southeastern Ohio.” Midcontinental Journal of Archaeolog y 28:2 (2003): 175–194.

Architecture 476. Bishir, Catherine W., Michael T. Southern, and Jennifer F. Martin. A Guide to the Historic Architecture of Western North Carolina. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina, 1999. 477. Chambers, S. Allen. Buildings of West Virginia. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004. 478. Dickinson, W. Calvin. “Sheltering the People: Folk Architecture in the Upper Cumberland Region.” In Birdwell, Michael E., and W. Calvin Dickinson, eds. Rural Life and Culture in the Upper Cumberland. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2004. pp. 35–48. 479. Ensminger, Robert F. The Pennsylvania Barn: Its Origin, Evolution, and Distribution in North America. 2nd ed. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2003.

480. Faulkner, Charles H. “‘Here Are Frame Houses and Brick Chimneys’: Knoxville, Tennessee in the Late Eighteenth Century.” In Crass, David Colin, Steven D. Smith, Martha A. Zierden, and Richard D. Brooks, eds. The Southern Colonial Backcountry: Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Frontier Communities. Knoxville : University of Tennessee Press, 1998. pp. 137–161. 481. Glassie, Henry. “The Appalachian Log Cabin (1963).” In McNeil, W. K., ed. Appalachian Images in Folk and Popular Culture. 2nd ed. Knox-

ville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 307– 314.

482. Glassie, Henry. “The Smaller Outbuildings of the Southern Mountains (1964).” In McNeil, W. K., ed. Appalachian Images in Folk and Popular Culture. Ann Arbor: UMI Research Press, 1991. pp. 315–316. 483. Gougeon, Ramie A. “An Architectural Grammar of Late Mississippian Houses in Northwest Georgia.” In Lacquement, Cameron H., ed. Architectural Variability in the Southeast. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2007. 484. Jones, Robbie D. The Historic Architecture of Sevier County, Tennessee. Sevierville, TN: Smoky Mountain Historical Society, 1997. 485. McCleary, Ann E. “Ethnic Inﬂuences on the Vernacular Architecture in the Shenandoah Valley.” In Puglisi, Michael J., ed. Diversity and Accommodation: Essays on the Cultural Composition of the Virginia Frontier. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1997. pp. 252–274. 486. McCleary, Ann E. “Forging a Regional Identity: Development of Rural Vernacular Architecture in the Central Shenandoah Valley, 1790– 1850.” In Koons, Kenneth E., and Warren R. Hofstra, eds. After the Backcountry: Rural Life in the Great Valley of Virginia, 1800–1900. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2000. pp. 92–110.

21

487. Morgan, John. “The Cantilever Barn in Southwest Virginia.” In Puglisi, Michael J., ed. Diversity and Accommodation: Essays on the Cultural Composition of the Virginia Frontier. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1997. pp. 275–294. 488. Morgan, John. “Log House Construction in Blount County, Tennessee.” In Mitchell, Robert D., ed. Appalachian Frontiers: Settlement, Society & Development in the Pre-Industrial Era. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1991. pp. 201–221.

489. Morgan, John T. The Log House in East Tennessee. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1990.

490. Patrick, James. Architecture in Tennessee, 1768–1897. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1981. 491. Patrick, Kevin J. “Pittsburgh, City of Bridges.” In Scarpaci, Joseph L., and Kevin J. Patrick, eds. Pittsburgh and the Appalachians: Cultural and Natural Resources in a Postindustrial Age. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2006. pp. 81–99. 492. Phillips, Laura, and Deborah Thompson. Transylvania: The Architectural History of a Mountain County. Raleigh, NC : Transylvania County Joint Historic Preservation Commission in Association with Marblehead Publishers, 1998.

493. Scott, Robert J. “Interpreting Changes in Historic Creek Household Architecture at the Turn

Architecture; Arts • 487–509 of the Nineteenth Century.” In Lacquement, Cameron H., ed. Architectural Variability in the Southeast. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2007.

494. Tate, Bryan. “Appalachian Pioneers and Log Houses.” Journal of Alabama Archaeolog y 48:1 (2002): 1–18. 495. Toker, Franklin. Buildings of Pittsburgh. Chicago: Society of Architectural Historians, 2007. 496. West, Carroll Van. “Architecture.” In Abramson, Rudy, and Jean Haskell, eds. Encyclopedia of Appalachia. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2006. pp. 729–734. 497. Williams, Michael Ann. Homeplace: The Social Use and Meaning of the Folk Dwelling in Southwestern North Carolina. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1991. 498. Williams, Michael Ann. “Pride and Prejudice: The Appalachian Boxed House in Southwestern North Carolina.” Winterthur Portfolio 25:4 (1990): 217–230. 499. Williams, Michael Ann. “Rethinking the House: Interior Space and Social Change.” Appalachian Journal 14:2 (1987): 174–182. 500. Williams, Michael Ann. “Rethinking the House: Interior Space and Social Change (1987).” In McNeil, W. K., ed. Appalachian Images in Folk and Popular Culture. 2nd ed. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 331–344.

Arts and Crafts 501. Alvic, Philis. Weavers of the Southern Highlands. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2003. 502. Ardery, Julia S. The Temptation: Edgar Tolson and the Genesis of Twentieth-Century Folk Art. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1998. 503. Barker, Garry. “The Mountain Crafts: Romancing the Marketplace.” In Obermiller, Phillip J., and Michael E. Maloney, eds. Appalachia: Social Context, Past and Present. 5th ed. Dubuque : Kendall-Hunt, 2007. pp. 241–244. 504. Barker, Garry G. The Handcraft Revival in Southern Appalachia, 1930–1990. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1991.

505. Becker, Jane S. Selling Tradition: Appalachia and the Construction of an American Folk, 1930–1940. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1998. 506. Blumer, Thomas J. “Catawba Inﬂuences on the Modern Cherokee Pottery Tradition.” Appalachian Journal 14:2 (1987): 153–173. 507. Comstock, Harold Eugene. The Pottery of the Shenandoah Valley Region. Winston-Salem, NC: Museum of Early Southern Decorative Arts, 1994. 508. Cuthbert, John A. Early Art and Artists in West Virginia: An Introduction and Biographical Directory. Morgantown: West Virginia University Press, 2000. 509. Dickinson, W. Calvin, and Michael E.

510–537 • Arts

22

Birdwell. “Made on the Mountain: Upper Cumberland Arts and Crafts.” In Birdwell, Michael E., and W. Calvin Dickinson, eds. Rural Life and Culture in the Upper Cumberland. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2004. pp. 246–273.

Down the Basket. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1990.

510. Eaton, Allen. Handicrafts of the Southern Highlands: With an Account of the Rural Handicraft Movement in the United States and Suggestions for the Wider Use of Handicrafts in Adult Education and in Recreation. New York : Russell Sage Foundation, 1948.

524. McLaughlin, Jean W., ed. The Nature of Craft and the Penland Experience. New York: Lark Books, 2004.

511. Eaton, Allen. “The Mountain Handicrafts: Their Importance to the Country and to the People in the Mountain Homes (1930).” In McNeil, W. K., ed. Appalachian Images in Folk and Popular Culture. 2nd ed. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 227–242. 512. Everett, Eugene E. References on the Handicrafts of the Southern Highlanders. Washington, D.C.: United States Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics, 1934.

513. Fariello, M. Anna. “Visual Arts.” In Abramson, Rudy, and Jean Haskell, eds. Encyclopedia of Appalachia. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2006. pp. 1407–1413. 514. Fariello, M. Anna. “Visual Arts in Appalachia.” In Edwards, Grace Toney, JoAnn Aust Asbury, and Ricky L. Cox, eds. A Handbook to Appalachia: An Introduction to the Region. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2006. pp. 217–236. 515. Gayheart, Willard, and Donia S. Eley. Willard Gayheart, Appalachian Artist. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2003. 516. Johnson, Geraldine N. “‘Plain and Fancy’: The Socioeconomics of Blue Ridge Quilts.” Appalachian Journal 10:1 (1982): 12–35.

517. Johnson, Geraldine Niva. Weaving Rag Rugs: A Woman’s Craft in Western Maryland. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1985. 518. Jones, Michael Owen. Craftsman of the Cumberlands: Tradition and Creativity. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1989.

523. Lewis, Johanna Miller. Artisans in the North Carolina Backcountry. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1995.

525. Milspaw, Yvonne J. “Regional Style in Quilt Design.” Journal of American Folklore 110:438 (1997): 363–390. 526. Morris, Christine Marie. “Roots, Branches, Blossoms, and Briars: Cultural Colonialism of the Mountain Arts in West Virginia.” Ph.D. diss., Pennsylvania State University, 1995. 527. Nosanow, Barbara Shissler. More Than Land or Sky: Art From Appalachia. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1981. 528. Power, Susan C. Art of the Cherokee: Prehistory to the Present. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2007. 529. Power, Susan C. Early Art of the Southeastern Indians: Feathered Serpents & Winged Beings. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2004. 530. Qualla Arts and Crafts Mutual, Inc. Contemporary Artists and Craftsmen of the Eastern Band. Cherokee, NC: Qualla, 1987. 531. Rapp, Wayne. Celebrating, Honoring, and Valuing Rich Traditions: The History of the Ohio Appalachian Arts Program. Lancaster, OH: Lucky Press, 2006. 532. Steponaitis, Vincas P., and Vernon J. Knight, Jr. “Moundville Art in Historical and Social Context.” In Townsend, Richard F., ed. Hero, Hawk, and Open Hand: American Indian Art of the Ancient Midwest and South. New Haven: Art Institute of Chicago, in association with Yale University Press, 2004. pp. 167–181. 533. Stevens, Bernice A. “The Revival of Handicrafts.” In Ford, Thomas R., ed. The Southern Appalachian Region: A Survey. Lexington: University of Kentucky Press, 1962. pp. 279–288.

519. Kendra, Caryn M. “Hard Times and Home Crafts: The Economics of Contemporary Appalachian Quilting.” Uncoverings 12 (1991): 177–189.

534. Thomas, Florence. The Art of Florence Thomas. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2004.

520. L’Ecuyer, Kelly H. “Uplifting the Southern Highlander: Handcrafts at Biltmore Estate Industries.” Winterthur Portfolio 37:2–3 (2002): 123– 146.

535. Townsend, Richard F., ed. Hero, Hawk, and Open Hand: American Indian Art of the Ancient Midwest and South. New Haven: Art Institute of Chicago, in association with Yale University Press, 2004.

521. Lampell, Ramona, and Millard Lampell. O, Appalachia: Artists of the Southern Mountains. New York: Stewart, Tabori & Chang, 1989. 522. Law, Rachel Nash, and Cynthia W. Taylor. Appalachian White Oak Basketmaking: Handing

536. Valentine, Fawn. West Virginia Quilts and Quiltmakers. Athens, OH: Ohio University Press, 2000. 537. Watkins, Charles Alan. “Weaving Day at

23

Arts; Business • 538–557

Penland: A Photographic Analysis.” NWSA Journal 11:3 (1999): 18–23.

dia of Appalachia. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2006. pp. 769–775.

538. West, Carroll Van, and Margaret Duncan Binnicker, eds. A History of Tennessee Arts: Creating Traditions, Expanding Horizons. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2004.

540. Wilson, Kathleen Curtis. Textile Art From Southern Appalachia: The Quiet Work of Women. Johnson City, TN: Overmountain Press, 2001.

539. Wilson, Kathleen Curtis. “Crafts.” In Abramson, Rudy, and Jean Haskell, eds. Encyclope-

541. Wright, Jack. “Appalachia Art Brut: Reﬂections on the Life Works of Fred J. Carter.” Appalachian Journal 29:1–2 (2001–2002): 144–163.

Business, Industry, Labor, Transportation, and Technolog y 542. Adams, Sean Patrick. “Different Charters, Different Paths: Corporations and Coal in Antebellum Pennsylvania and Virginia.” Business and Economic History 27:1 (1998): 78–90.

550. Apelt, Brian. The Corporation: A Centennial Biography of United States Steel Corporation, 1901–2001. Pittsburgh: Cathedral Publishing, University of Pittsburgh, 2000.

543. Adams, Sean Patrick. Old Dominion, Industrial Commonwealth: Coal, Politics, and Economy in Antebellum America. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2004.

551. Appalachian Research and Defense Fund Task Force. “Coal Government of Appalachia.” In Lewis, Helen M., Linda Johnson, and Donald Askins, eds. Colonialism in Modern America: The Appalachian Case. Boone, NC: The Appalachian Consortium Press, 1978. pp. 277–282.

544. Adams, Sean Patrick. “Old Dominions and Industrial Commonwealths: The Political Economy of Coal in Virginia and Pennsylvania, 1810– 1875.” Enterprise & Society 1 (2000): 675–682. 545. Aldrich, Mark. “The Perils of Mining Anthracite : Regulation, Technology and Safety, 1870–1945.” Pennsylvania History 64:3 (1997): 361– 383. 546. Aldrich, Mark. “Preventing the ‘Needless Peril of the Coal Mine’: The Bureau of Mines and the Campaign Against Coal Mine Explosions, 1910–1940.” Technolog y and Culture 36:3 (1995): 483–518. 547. Aldrich, Mark. Safety First: Technolog y, Labor, and Business in the Building of American Work Safety, 1870–1939. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1997. 548. Alexander, Peter. “Rising From the Ashes: Alabama Coal Miners, 1921–1941.” In Brown, Edwin L., and Colin J. Davis, eds. Its Union and Liberty: Alabama Coal Miners and the UMW. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 1999. pp. 62–83. 549. Anderson, Robert L. “Voices of Steel: New Left and Worker Resistance to Steel Industry Restructuring, Western Pennsylvania, 1979–1986.” Ph.D. diss., University of New Mexico, 2000.

552. Arnold, Andrew Bernard. “Ordering Coal: Labor, Law, and Business in Central Pennsylvania, 1870–1900.” University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2002. 553. Aurand, Harold W. Coalcracker Culture: Work and Values in Pennsylvania Anthracite, 1835–1935. Selinsgrove, PA: Susquehanna University Press, 2003. 554. Bahr, Betsy. “The Antietam Woolen Manufacturing Company: A Case Study in American Industrial Beginnings.” Working Papers From the Regional Economic History Research Center 4:4 (1981): 27–46. 555. Bailey, Kenneth R. “‘Grim Visaged Men’ and the West Virginia National Guard in the 1912–13 Paint and Cabin Creek Strike.” West Virginia History 41:2 (1980): 111–125. 556. Bailey, Kenneth R. “A Judicious Mixture: Negroes and Immigrants in the West Virginia Mines, 1880–1917.” West Virginia History 34:2 (1973): 141–161. 557. Bailey, Kenneth R. “A Temptation to Lawlessness: Peonage in West Virginia, 1903–1908.” West Virginia History 50 (1991): 25–45.

558–584 • Business 558. Bailey, Rebecca J. “Matewan Before the Massacre: Politics, Coal, and the Roots of Conﬂict in Mingo County, 1793–1920.” Ph.D. diss., West Virginia University, 2001. 559. Baker, Pamela L. “The National Road and the Promise of Improvement, 1802–1850.” Ph.D. diss., University of Illinois at Chicago, 2003. 560. Baldridge, Terry L. Eastern Kentucky Railway, Kentucky. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing, 2007. 561. Banks, Alan. “Class Formation in the Southeastern Kentucky Coalﬁelds, 1890–1920.” In Pudup, Mary Beth, Dwight B. Billings, and Altina L. Waller, eds. Appalachia in the Making: The Mountain South in the Nineteenth Century. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina, 1995. pp. 321– 346. 562. Banks, Alan. “Coal Miners and Firebrick Workers: The Structure of Work Relations in Two Eastern Kentucky Communities.” Appalachian Journal 11:1–2 (1983–1984): 85–102. 563. Banks, Alan. “The Emergence of a Capitalistic Labor Market in Eastern Kentucky.” Appalachian Journal 7:3 (1980): 188–198.

564. Banks, Alan J. “Land and Capital in Eastern Kentucky, 1890–1915.” Appalachian Journal 8:1 (1980): 8–18. 565. Banks, Alan. “Miners Talk Back: Labor Activism in Southeastern Kentucky.” In Billings, Dwight B., Gurney Norman, and Katherine Ledford. Confronting Appalachian Stereotypes: Back Talk from an American Region. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1999. pp. 215–227. 566. Banks, Alan. “The Report of the President’s Commission on Coal: A Review Essay.” Appalachian Journal 9:4 (1982): 295–301.

567. Barksdale, Kevin T. “‘Beneath the Golden Stairs’: Gender, Unionization, and Mobilization in World War II West Virginia.” Ohio Valley History 4:1 (2004): 21–42. 568. Bartlett, Richard A. Troubled Waters: Champion International and the Pigeon River Controversy. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. 569. Batch, Rachel Ann. “Finding Stability in a Company Town: A Community Study of Slickville, Pennsylvania, 1916–1943.” Ph.D. diss., University of Pennsylvania, 2000.

24 Mines and Furnaces of the Birmingham District: 1876–1930.” Ph.D. diss., Auburn University, 1993.

572. Bethell, T. N. “Conspiracy in Coal.” In Walls, David S., and John B. Stephenson, eds. Appalachia in the Sixties: Decade of Reawakening. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1972. pp. 76–91. 573. Bethell, Tom, and Davitt McAteer. “The Pittston Mentality: Manslaughter on Buffalo Creek.” In Lewis, Helen M., Linda Johnson, and Donald Askins, eds. Colonialism in Modern America: The Appalachian Case. Boone, NC : The Appalachian Consortium Press, 1978. pp. 259–276. 574. Bissett, James S. “The Asheville Citizen Strike: An Example of the Ineffectiveness of Appalachian Labor.” Appalachian Journal 11:4 (1984): 403–409. 575. Black, Brian. Petrolia: The Landscape of America’s First Oil Boom. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2000. 576. Black, Kate. “The Roving Picket Movement and the Appalachian Committee for Full Employment, 1959–1965: A Narrative.” Journal of the Appalachian Studies Association 2 (1990): 110–127. 577. Blatz, Perry K. Democratic Miners: Work and Labor Relations in the Anthracite Coal Industry, 1875–1925. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1994. 578. Blethen, H. Tyler, and Curtis W. Wood. “The Antebellum Iron Industry in Western North Carolina.” Journal of the Appalachian Studies Association 4 (1992): 79–87. 579. Blizzard, William C. When Miners March. Gay, WV: Appalachian Community Services, 2004. 580. Boal, William M. “Estimates of Unionism in West Virginia Coal, 1900–1935.” Labor History 35:3 (1994): 429–441. 581. Boal, William M. “Unionism and Productivity in West Virginia Coal Mining.” Industrial and Labor Relations Review 43:4 (1990): 390–405. 582. Boal, William M., and John Pencavel. “The Effects of Labor Unions on Employment, Wages, and Days of Operation: Coal Mining in West Virginia.” Quarterly Journal of Economics 109:1 (1994): 267–298.

570. Beatty, Bess. Alamance: The Holt Family and Industrialization in a North Carolina County, 1837–1900. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1999.

583. Bohland, James, Anita Puckett, and Jean Plymale. “The Decline of Space and the Ascent of Place : Internet Technology in Appalachia.” In Scarpaci, Joseph L., and Kevin J. Patrick, eds. Pittsburgh and the Appalachians: Cultural and Natural Resources in a Postindustrial Age. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2006. pp. 155–166.

571. Bergstresser, Jack Roland, Sr. “Raw Material Constraints and Technological Options in the

584. Bolton, Charles C. Poor Whites of the Antebellum South: Tenants and Laborers in Central North

25 Carolina and Northeast Mississippi. Durham: Duke University Press, 1994.

585. Branscome, James. “Death and Rebellion in the UMW: An Epitaph for Corruption.” Appalachian Journal 1:3 (1973): 209–213. 586. Branscome, James. “Paradise Lost.” Southern Exposure 1:2 (1973): 29–41. 587. Brattain, Michelle. “Making Friends and Enemies: Textile Workers and Political Action in Post-World War II Georgia.” Journal of Southern History 63:1 (1997): 91–138. 588. Brattain, Michelle. “‘A Town as Small as That’: Tallapoosa, Georgia and Operation Dixie, 1945–1950.” Georgia Historical Quarterly 81:2 (1997): 395–425. 589. Brisbin, Richard A. A Strike Like No Other Strike: Law and Resistance During the Pittston Coal Strike of 1989–1990. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2002. 590. Brooks, David B. “Strip Mining in East Kentucky.” In Walls, David S., and John B. Stephenson, eds. Appalachia in the Sixties: Decade of Reawakening. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1972. pp. 119–129. 591. Brown, Edwin L., and Colin J. Davis, eds. Its Union and Liberty: Alabama Coal Miners and the UMW. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 1999.

Business • 585–613 “Transportation.” In Abramson, Rudy, and Jean Haskell, eds. Encyclopedia of Appalachia. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2006. pp. 685– 690.

599. Bush, Carletta A. “Faith, Power, and Conﬂict : Miner Preachers and the United Mine Workers of America in the Harlan County Mine Wars, 1931–1939.” Ph.D. diss., West Virginia University, 2006. 600. Callahan, Richard Joseph, Jr. “Working with Religion: Industrialization and Resistance in the Eastern Kentucky Coal Fields, 1910–1932.” Ph.D. diss., University of California, Santa Barbara, 2002. 601. Carpenter, Richard C. A Railroad Atlas of the United States in 1946: Volume 1: The Mid-Atlantic States. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2003. 602. Carpenter, Richard C. A Railroad Atlas of the United States in 1946: Volume 3: Indiana, Lower Michigan, and Ohio. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2008. 603. Carpenter, Richard C. A Railroad Atlas of the United States in 1946: Volume 2: New York and New England. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005. 604. Carr, Joe Daniel. “Labor Conﬂict in the Eastern Kentucky Coal Fields.” Filson Club History Quarterly 47:2 (1973): 179–192.

592. Buckley, Geoffrey L. Extracting Appalachia: Images of the Consolidation Coal Company, 1910–1945. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2004.

605. Casto, James E. Southern West Virginia: Coal Country. Charlestown, SC: Arcadia Publishing, 2004.

593. Buckley, Geoffrey L., and Betsy Burstein. “When Coal Was King : The Consolidation Coal Company’s Maryland Division Photographs.” Maryland Historical Magazine 91:3 (1996): 298–310.

606. Caudill, Harry M. My Land is Dying. New York: E.P. Dutton, 1971.

594. Buckley, Geoffrey L., and Timothy G. Anderson. “The Consolidation Coal Company Photograph Collection, 1910–1945.” Appalachian Journal 27:1 (1999): 62–83. 595. Buckley, Geoffrey Littleﬁeld. “Tapping the Big Vein: Coal Mining and Environmental Alteration in Maryland’s Appalachian Region, 1789– 1906.” Ph.D. diss., University of Maryland, 1997. 596. Buehlmann, Urs, Matthew Bumgardner, Al Schuler, and Mark Barford. “Assessing the Impacts of Global Competition on the Appalachian Hardwood Industry.” Forest Products Journal 57:3 (2007): 89–93. 597. Burns, Shirley Stewart. Bringing Down the Mountains: The Impact of Mountaintop Removal on Southern West Virginia Communities. Morgantown: West Virginia University Press, 2007. 598. Burton, Mark L., and Richard V. Hatcher.

607. Caudill, Harry M. Theirs Be the Power: The Moguls of Eastern Kentucky. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1983. 608. Cherniack, Martin. Hawk’s Nest Incident: America’s Worst Industrial Disaster. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1986. 609. Ciotola, Nicholas P. “The Darkest Month: Coal Mining Disasters of December 1907.” Western Pennsylvania History 90:4 (2007–2008): 24–33. 610. Clark, Daniel J. Like Night & Day: Unionization in a Southern Mill Town. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1997. 611. Clark, Paul F. The Miners’ Fight for Democracy: Arnold Miller and the Reform of the United Mine Workers. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1981. 612. Cohen, Stan. King Coal: A Pictorial Heritage of West Virginia Coal Mining. Charleston, WV: Pictorial Histories Publishing Col, 1984. 613. “‘Committee Condemns W. VA. Mine

614–638 • Business

26

Owners’: Debs, Germer and Berger Report.” West Virginia History 52 (1993): 19–26.

tury Pittsburgh. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1991.

614. Corbin, David A. “Betrayal in the West Virginia Coal Fields: Eugene V. Debs and the Socialist Party of America, 1912–1914.” Journal of American History 64:4 (1978): 987–1009.

627. Devinatz, Victor G. “The Communist Party’s Grassroots Labor and Political Activism Circa 1920–1960: North Carolina Tobacco Workers, Pennsylvania Anthracite Radicals and the Cold War.” American Communist History 4:2 (2005): 247–262.

615. Corbin, David Alan. Life, Work and Rebellion in the Coal Fields: The Southern West Virginia Miners, 1880–1922. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1981. 616. Council, R. Bruce, and Nicholas Honerkamp. “Antebellum Iron: Bluff Furnace and the East Tennessee Iron Manufacturing Company.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 59:3 (2000): 204–217. 617. Couto, Richard A. “The Memory of Miners and the Conscience of Capital: Coal Miners’ Strikes as Free Spaces.” In Fisher, Stephen L., ed. Fighting Back in Appalachia: Traditions of Resistance and Change. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1993. pp. 165–194. 618. Coy, Fred E., Jr., Tom Fuller, Larry G. Meadows, and Don Fig. “Splash Dam Construction in Eastern Kentucky’s Red River Drainage Area.” Forest & Conservation History 36:4 (1992): 179–184.

619. Crandall, William “Rick,” and Richard E. Crandall. “Revisiting the Hawks Nest Tunnel Incident. Lessons Learned from an American Tragedy.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 8:2 (2002): 261–283. 620. Davidson, Oscar Barton, compiler. Kentucky Coal Production 1790–1988. Lexington: Kentucky Geological Survey, 1990.

621. Davies, Edward J., II. The Anthracite Aristocracy: Leadership and Social Change in the Hard Coal Regions of Northeastern Pennsylvania, 1800–1930. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 1985.

628. DiCiccio, Carmen Peter. “The Rise and Fall of King Coal: A History of the Bituminous Coal and Coke Industry of Pennsylvania From 1740– 1945.” Ph.D. diss., University of Pittsburgh, 1996. 629. Dickinson, W. Calvin, and Patrick D. Reagan. “Business, Labor, and the Blue Eagle: The Harriman Hosiery Mills Strike, 1933–1934.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 55:3 (1996): 240–255. 630. Dilts, James D. The Great Road: The Building of the Baltimore and Ohio, the Nation’s First Railroad, 1828–1853. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1993. 631. Dix, Keith. What’s a Miner to Do? The Mechanization of Coal Mining. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1998. 632. Draper, Alan. “The New Southern Labor History Revisited: The Success of the Mine, Mill and Smelter Workers Union in Birmingham, 1934– 1938.” Journal of Southern History 62:1 (1996): 87– 108. 633. Dublin, Thomas. When the Mines Closed: Stories of Struggles in Hard Times. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1998. 634. Dublin, Thomas, and Walter Licht. The Face of Decline: The Pennsylvania Anthracite Region in the Twentieth Century. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2005.

622. Day, James Sanders. “‘Diamonds in the Rough’: A History of Alabama’s Cahaba Coal Field.” Ph.D. diss., Auburn University, 2002.

635. Edwards, Pamela C. “Southern Industrialization and Northern Industrial Networks: The New South Textile Industry in Columbia and Lyman, South Carolina.” South Carolina Historical Magazine 105:4 (2004): 282–305.

623. DeFoe, Mark. “The Sago Mine Disaster: Another Way of Seeing.” Appalachian Journal 33:3–4 (2006): 302–307.

636. Eller, Ronald D. “The Coal Barons of the Appalachian South, 1880–1930.” Appalachian Journal 4:3–4 (1977): 195–207.

624. Delﬁno, Susanna. “Antebellum East Tennessee Elites and Industrialization: The Examples of the Iron Industry and Internal Improvements.” East Tennessee Historical Society’s Publications 56–57 (1984–1985): 102–119.

637. Eller, Ronald D. “Industrialization and Social Change in Appalachia, 1880–1930: A Look at the Static Image.” In Lewis, Helen M., Linda Johnson, and Donald Askins, eds. Colonialism in Modern America: The Appalachian Case. Boone, NC: The Appalachian Consortium Press, 1978. pp. 35–46.

625. Derickson, Alan. “Participative Regulation of Hazardous Working Conditions: Safety Committees of the United Mine Workers of America, 1941–1969.” Labor Studies Journal 18:2 (1993): 25–38. 626. Devault, Ileen A. Sons and Daughters of Labor: Class and Clerical Work in Turn-of-the-Cen-

638. Eller, Ronald D. “The Miner’s Work.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 127–133.

27

Business • 639–666

639. Eller, Ronald D. Miners, Millhands, and Mountaineers: Industrialization of the Appalachian South, 1880–1930. Knoxville : University of Tennessee Press, 1982.

653. Fishback, Price V. “Workplace Safety During the Progressive Era: Fatal Accidents in Bituminous Coal Mining, 1912–1923.” Explorations in Economic History 23:3 (1986): 269–298.

640. Emerson, Robert L. “The Bell’s Gap Railroad and Its Successors: Seventy Years of Mountain Railroading, 1871–1941.” Railroad History (1998): 108–118.

654. Flamming, Douglas. Creating the Modern South: Millhands and Managers in Dalton, Georgia, 1884–1984. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1992.

641. Ewen, Lynda Ann. Which Side Are You On? The Brookside Mine Strike in Harlan County, 1973– 74. Chicago: Vanguard, 1979.

655. Fones-Wolf, Elizabeth, and Ken FonesWolf. “Cold War Americanism: Business, Pageantry, and Antiunionism in Weirton, West Virginia.” Business History Review 77:1 (2003): 61–91.

642. Fagge, Roger. “‘Citizens of This Great Republic’: Politics and the West Virginia Miners, 1900– 1922.” International Review of Social History 40:1 (1995): 31–50. 643. Fagge, Roger. Power, Culture, and Conﬂict in the Coalﬁelds: West Virginia and South Wales, 1900– 1922. New York: Manchester University Press, 1996. 644. Fazio, Michael W. “The Making and Unmaking of the Woodward Iron Company.” Alabama Heritage 68 (2003): 6–17. 645. Feldman, Glenn. “Alabama Coal Miners In War and Peace, 1942–1975.” In Brown, Edwin L., and Colin J. Davis, eds. Its Union and Liberty: Alabama Coal Miners and the UMW. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 1999. pp. 84–110. 646. Feldman, Glenn. “Labor Repression in the American South: Corporations, State, and Race in Alabama’s Coal Fields, 1917–1921.” Historical Journal 37:2 (1994): 343–364. 647. Fields, Zack. “Progress at Gunpoint : Struggle in the Coal Fields of Southern West Virginia, 1890–1920.” Smithﬁeld Review 11 (2007): 77– 100. 648. Fishback, Price V. “An Alternative View of Violence in Labor Disputes in the Early 1900s: The Bituminous Coal Industry, 1890–1930.” Labor History 36:3 (1995): 426–456. 649. Fishback, Price V. “Can Competition Among Employers Reduce Governmental Discrimination? Coal Companies and Segregated Schools in West Virginia in the Early 1900s.” Journal of Law & Economics 32 (1989): 311–328. 650. Fishback, Price V. “Did Coal Miners ‘Owe Their Souls to the Company Store’? Theory and Evidence From the Early 1900s.” Journal of Economic History 46:4 (1986): 1011–1029. 651. Fishback, Price V. “Segregation in Job Hierarchies: West Virginia Coal Mining, 1906–1932.” Journal of Economic History 64 (1984): 755–774. 652. Fishback, Price V. Soft Coal, Hard Choices: The Economic Welfare of Bituminous Coal Miners, 1890–1930. New York : Oxford University Press, 1992.

656. Fones-Wolf, Ken. “From Craft to Industrial Unionism in the Window-Glass Industry: Clarksburg, West Virginia, 1900–1937.” Labor History 37:1 (1995–1996): 28–49. 657. Fones-Wolf, Ken. “A Craftsman’s Paradise in Appalachia: Glassworkers and the Transformation of Clarksburg, 1900–1933.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 1:1 (1995): 67–85. 658. Fones-Wolf, Ken. Glass Towns: Industry, Labor and Political Economy in Appalachia, 1890– 1930s. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2007. 659. Fones-Wolfe, Ken. “Work, Culture and Politics in Industrializing West Virginia: The Glassworkers of Clarksburg and Moundsville, 1891–1919.” West Virginia History 58 (1999–2000): 1–23. 660. Foster, Jim. “Health and Safety Versus Proﬁts in the Coal Industry: The Gateway Case and Class Struggle.” Appalachian Journal 11:2 (1983– 1984): 122–141. 661. Fox, Maier B. “Prospects for the UMWA.” In Obermiller, Phillip J., and Michael E. Maloney, eds. Appalachia: Social Context, Past and Present. 5th ed. Dubuque : Kendall-Hunt, 2007. pp. 253–258. 662. Fox, Maier B. United We Stand: The United Mine Workers of America, 1890–1990. Washington, D.C.: United Mine Workers of America, 1990. 663. Franklin, Ben A. “The Scandal of Death & Injury in the Mines.” In Walls, David S., and John B. Stephenson, eds. Appalachia in the Sixties: Decade of Reawakening. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1972. pp. 92–108. 664. Friedman, Gerald. “The Political Economy of Early Southern Unionism: Race, Politics, and Labor in the South, 1880–1953.” Journal of Economic History 60:2 (2000): 384–413. 665. Fuess, Scott M., Jr., and Mark A. Lowenstein. “Further Analysis of the Theory of Economic Regulation: The Case of the 1969 Coal Mine Health and Safety Act.” Economic Inquiry 28:2 (1990): 354– 389. 666. Gaventa, John. Power and Powerlessness:

667–694 • Business

28

Quiescence and Rebellion in an Appalachian Valley. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1980.

Story of the Earthmoving Equipment Industry. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2000.

667. Gennett, Andrew. Sound Wormy: Memoir of Andrew Gennett, Lumberman. Edited by Nicole Hayler. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2002.

681. Haynes, John E. “Quaker Observations on a Coal-Mining Community in the Depths of the Depression: Letcher County, Kentucky, in the Summer of 1933.” Filson Club History Quarterly 64:4 (1990): 479–493.

668. Gibbard, Harold A. “Extractive Industries and Forestry.” In Ford, Thomas R., ed. The Southern Appalachian Region: A Survey. Lexington: University of Kentucky Press, 1962. pp. 102–122. 669. Goodell, Jeff. Big Coal: The Dirty Secret Behind America’s Energ y Future. New York : Houghton Mifﬂin Company, 2006. 670. Gorn, Elliott J. Mother Jones: The Most Dangerous Woman in America. New York: Hill and Wang, 2001. 671. Grundy, Mrs. “Matt Cope Dead.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 163–165.

672. Hadsell, Richard M., and William E. Coffey. “From Law and Order to Class Warfare: BalwinFelts Detectives in the Southern West Virginia Coal Fields.” West Virginia History 40:3 (1979): 268–286. 673. Hairr, John, and Joey Powell. Gold Mines in North Carolina. Charleston: Arcadia Publishing, 2004. 674. Hall, Granville Davisson. The Rending of Virginia: A History. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2000. 675. Hall, Jacquelyn Dowd. “Disorderly Women: Gender and Labor Militancy in the Appalachian South.” Journal of American History 73:2 (1986): 354–382. 676. Hall, Jacquelyn D., James Leloudis, Robert Korstad, Mary Murphy, Lu Ann Jones, and Christopher Daly, eds. Like a Family: The Making of a Southern Cotton Mill World. 2nd ed. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2000. 677. Harvey, Curtis E. Coal in Appalachia: An Economic Analysis. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1986.

678. Harvey, Katherine A. The Best-Dressed Miners: Life and Labor in the Maryland Coal Region, 1835–1910. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1969. 679. Hathaway, James T., and James C. Hughes. “Factory Outlet Malls: Prime Outlets at Grove City.” In Scarpaci, Joseph L., and Kevin J. Patrick, eds. Pittsburgh and the Appalachians: Cultural and Natural Resources in a Postindustrial Age. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2006. pp. 141–150. 680. Haycraft, William R. Yellow Steel: The

682. Hennen, John C. The Americanization of West Virginia: Creating a Modern Industrial State, 1916–1925. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1996. 683. Hennen, John C., and Ronald L. Lewis. “Labor.” In Abramson, Rudy, and Jean Haskell, eds. Encyclopedia of Appalachia. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2006. pp. 551–557. 684. Hennen, John C., Jr. “Putting the ‘You’ in Union.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 5:2 (1999): 227–240. 685. Herrin, Dean. “‘Breaking the Stillness’: The Coal Industry and the Transformation of Appalachian Virginia, 1880–1920.” Ph.D. diss., University of Delaware, 1991. 686. Hevener, John. Which Side Are You On? The Harlan County Coal Miners, 1931–1939. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1978. 687. Hinshaw, John. “Dialectic of Division: Race and Power Among Western Pennsylvania Steelworkers, 1937–1975.” Ph.D. diss., Carnegie Mellon University, 1994. 688. Hinshaw, John. “The Job Strategies of Black Steelworkers in the 1960s and 1970s.” Pittsburgh History 80:2 (1997): 70–74. 689. Hinshaw, John. Steel and Steelworkers: Race and Class Struggle in Twentieth-Century Pittsburgh. Albany: State University of New York Press, 2002. 690. Hirsch, Mark Gary. “Coal Miners and the American Republic: Trade Union Ideology in the Anthracite Region of Pennsylvania, 1875–1902.” Ph.D. diss., Harvard University, 1985. 691. Housch-Collins, Linda Gail. “Selling Bread and Freedom: The Aircraft Organizing Drives of the United Automobile Workers in Birmingham, Alabama, 1943–1952.” Ph.D. diss., University of Michigan, 1998. 692. Howard, Walter T. “The National Miners Union: Communists and Miners in the Pennsylvania Anthracite, 1928–1931.” Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 125:1–2 (2001): 91–124. 693. Huber, Patrick. “Red Necks and Red Bandanas: Appalachian Coal Miners and the Coloring of Union Identity, 1912–1936.” Western Folklore 65:1–2 (2006): 195–210. 694. Hurst, Jack. “Business, Industry, and

29 Technology.” In Abramson, Rudy, and Jean Haskell, eds. Encyclopedia of Appalachia. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2006. pp. 441–447.

695. Irons, Janet. Testing the New Deal: The General Textile Strike of 1934 in the American South. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2000. 696. Irwin, Ned L. “Bottling Gold: Chattanooga’s Coca-Cola Fortunes.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 51:4 (1992): 223–237. 697. Jenrette, Jerra. “‘There’s No Damn Reason For It — It’s Just our Policy’: Labor-Management Conﬂict in Martinsburg, West Virginia’s Textile and Garment Industries.” Ph.D. diss., West Virginia University, 1996. 698. Johnson, James P. The Politics of Soft Coal: The Bituminous Industry From World War I Through the New Deal. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1979.

699. Jones, James B., Jr. “Class Consciousness and Worker Solidarity in Urban Tennessee : The Chattanooga Carmen’s Strikes of 1899–1917.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 52:2 (1993): 98–112. 700. Jones, James B., Jr. “Strikes and Labor Organization in Tennessee During the Great Depression of 1893–1897.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 52:4 (1993): 256–264. 701. Juravich, Tom, and Kate Bronfenbrenner. Ravenswood: The Steelworkers’ Victory and the Revival of American Labor. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1999. 702. Keil, Thomas J., and Wayne M. Usui. “The Family Wage System in Pennsylvania’s Anthracite Region: 1850–1900.” Social Forces 67:1 (1988): 185–207.

703. Kelly, Brian. Race, Class, and Power in the Alabama Coalﬁelds, 1908–21. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2001.

704. Kelly, Brian M. “Having It Their Way: Alabama Coal Operators and the Search for Docile Labor, 1908–1921.” In Brown, Edwin L., and Colin J. Davis, eds. Its Union and Liberty: Alabama Coal Miners and the UMW. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 1999. pp. 38–61.

Business • 695–720 708. Knies, Michael. “Voting for a Strike? The Shamokin Convention and the 1902 Anthracite Strike.” Canal History and Technolog y Proceedings 25 (2006): 5–29. 709. Koshan, James C. “We Hold the Center of the Line of Battle: The IWW, Immigrant Labor, and Industrial Unionism in the Pittsburgh District, 1909–1913.” Ph.D. diss., Kent State University, 2005. 710. LaLone, Mary B. “The Coal Mining Way of Life in Virginia’s New River Valley: Hard Work, Family, and Community.” Smithﬁeld Review 1 (1997): 53–62. 711. LaLone, Mary B. “Economic Survival Strategies in Appalachia’s Coal Camps.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 2:1 (1996): 53–68. 712. LaLone, Mary B. “Recollections About Life in Appalachia’s Coal Camps: Positive or Negative?” Journal of the Appalachian Studies Association 7 (1995): 91–100. 713. Laslett, John H. M., ed. The United Mine Workers of America: A Model of Industrial Solidarity? University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1996. 714. Laurie, Clayton D. “The United States Army and the Return to Normalcy in Labor Dispute Interventions: The Case of the West Virginia Coal Mine Wars, 1920–1921.” West Virginia History 50 (1991): 1–24. 715. Lennon, Mary Ellen. “Creating Coalitions: ‘Outside Agitators’ and the Harlan County Coal Strike, 1931–1932.” Ph.D. diss., Harvard University, 2002. 716. Letwin, Daniel. The Challenge of Interracial Unionism: Alabama Coal Miners, 1878–1921. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1998. 717. Letwin, Daniel. “The Early Years: Alabama Miners Organize, 1878–1908.” In Brown, Edwin L., and Colin J. Davis, eds. Its Union and Liberty: Alabama Coal Miners and the UMW. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 1999. pp. 11–37.

igation. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2000.

718. Letwin, Daniel. “Interracial Unionism, Gender, and ‘Social Equality’ in the Alabama Coalﬁelds, 1878–1908.” Journal of Southern History 61:3 (1995): 519–554.

706. Knapp, Richard F., and Brent D. Glass. Gold Mining in North Carolina: A Bicentennial History. Raleigh: North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources, Division of Archives and History, 1999.

719. Lewis, Ronald L. “Appalachian Restructuring in Historical Perspective: Coal, Culture and Social Change in West Virginia.” Urban Studies 30:2 (1992): 299–308.

707. Knies, Michael. “The Pennsylvania Coal Company: New Insights from the James Archbald Papers, 1850–1851.” Canal History and Technolog y Proceedings 22 (2003): 79–118.

720. Lewis, Ronald L. “Industrialization.” In Straw, Richard A., and H. Tyler Blethen, eds. High Mountains Rising: Appalachia in Time and Place. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2004. pp. 59–73.

705. Kemp, Emory L. The Great Kanawha Nav-

721–745 • Business 721. Lewis, Ronald L. “Railroads, Deforestation, and the Transformation of Agriculture in the West Virginia Back Counties, 1880–1920.” In Pudup, Mary Beth, Dwight B. Billings, and Altina L. Waller, eds. Appalachia in the Making: The Mountain South in the Nineteenth Century. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina, 1995. pp. 297–320. 722. Lewis, Ronald L. Transforming the Appalachian Countryside: Railroads, Deforestation, and Social Change in West Virginia, 1880–1920. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1998. 723. Lewis, W. David. “The Emergence of Birmingham as a Case Study of Continuity Between the Antebellum Planter Class and Industrialization in the ‘New South.” Agricultural History 68:2 (1994): 62–79. 724. Lewis, W. David. Sloss Furnaces and the Rise of the Birmingham District: An Industrial Epic. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 1994. 725. Lichtenstein, Alex. “‘A Constant Struggle Between Interest and Humanity’: Convict Labor in the Coal Mines of the New South.” Labor’s Heritage 7:2 (1995): 62–77.

726. Lichtenstein, Alex. Twice the Work of Free Labor: The Political Economy of Convict Labor in the New South. New York: Verso, 1996.

727. Lipold, Paul F. “Laying it All On the Line: The Conﬁguration and Causes of Strike Fatalities Within the United States, 1877–1947.” Ph.D. diss., Florida State University, 2003. 728. Lockard, Duane. Coal: A Memoir and Critique. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1998. 729. Lohmann, Roger A., and Craig Johnson. “The Monongah Mines Disaster Relief Committee.” Journal of the Appalachian Studies Association 5 (1993): 50–58.

730. Loveland, George W. Under the Workers’ Caps: From Champion Mill to Blue Ridge Paper. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2005. 731. Marcus, Irwin M. “An Experiment in Reindustrialization: The Tri-State Conference on Steel and the Creation of the Steel Valley Authority.” Pennsylvania History 54:3 (1987): 179–196. 732. Mayer, Henry C. “Glimpses of Union Activity Among Coal Miners in Nineteenth-Century Eastern Kentucky.” Register of the Kentucky Historical Society 86:3 (1988): 216–229. 733. McAteer, Davitt. Monongah: The Tragic Story of the 1907 Monongah Mine Disaster, the Worst Industrial Accident in U.S. History. Morgantown: University of West Virginia Press, 2007. 734. McDonald, Joseph A. “Union Attitudes and Class Consciousness: The Case of the Tufted

30 Textile Industry.” Appalachian Journal 9:1 (1981): 37–49.

735. McDonough, Judith. “Worker Solidarity, Judicial Oppression, and Police Repression in the Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania Coal Miner’s Strike.” Pennsylvania History 64:3 (1997): 384–406. 736. McKinney, Gordon. “Industrialization and Violence in Appalachia in the 1890’s.” In Williamson, J. W., ed. An Appalachian Symposium: Essays Written in Honor of Cratis D. Williams. Boone, NC: Appalachian State University Press, 1977. 131– 146. 737. McKinney, Gordon B. “Premature Industrialization in Appalachia: The Asheville Armory, 1862–1863.” In Noe, Kenneth W., and Shannon H. Wilson, eds. The Civil War in Appalachia: Collected Essays. Knoxville : University of Tennessee Press, 1997. pp. 227–241. 738. McKiven, Henry M., Jr. “White Workers, White Capital, and the Struggle for Shop Floor Control in Birmingham, Alabama, 1880–1895.” Locus 6:1 (1993): 1–21. 739. McKiven, Henry Melvin, Jr. “Class, Race, and Community: Iron and Steel Workers in Birmingham, Alabama, 1875–1920.” Ph.D. diss., Vanderbilt University, 1990. 740. McNeil, Bryan T. “Global Forces, Local Worlds: Mountaintop Removal and Appalachian Communities.” In Peacock, James L., Harry L. Watson, and Carrie R. Matthews, eds. The American South in a Global World. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2005. pp. 99–112. 741. McNeil, Bryan T. “Searching For Home Where Mountains Move: The Collision of Economy, Environment, and an American Community.” Ph.D. diss., University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2005. 742. Meyerhuber, Carl I. Less Than Forever: The Rise and Decline of Union Solidarity in Western Pennsylvania, 1914–1948. Selinsgrove: Susquehanna University Press, 1987. 743. Millstone, James C. “East Kentucky Coal Makes Proﬁts for Owners, Not Region.” In Walls, David S., and John B. Stephenson, eds. Appalachia in the Sixties: Decade of Reawakening. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1972. pp. 69–75. 744. Minchin, Timothy J. Hiring the Black Worker: The Racial Integration of the Southern Textile Industry, 1960–1980. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1999. 745. Minchin, Timothy J. What Do We Need a Union For?: The TWUA in the South, 1945–1955. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1997.

31

746. Montrie, Chad. “Continuity in the Midst of Change: Work and Environment for West Virginia Mountaineers.” West Virginia History 1:1 (2007): 1–22. 747. Montrie, Chad. “Expedient Environmentalism: Opposition to Coal Surface Mining in Appalachia and the United Mine Workers of America, 1945–1975.” Environmental History 5:1 (2000): 75– 98. 748. Montrie, Chad. Making a Living: Work and Environment in the United States. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2008. 749. Mooney, Fred. Struggle in the Coal Fields: The Autobiography of Fred Mooney. Edited by J. William Hess. Morgantown: West Virginia University Library, 1976. 750. Mooney, Jack. Printers in Appalachia: The International Printing Pressmen and Assistants’ Union of North America, 1907–1967. Bowling Green: Bowling Green State University Popular Press, 1993. 751. Moore, Marat. “Because the Earth is Dark and Deep.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 135–145. 752. Mosher, Anne E. Capital’s Utopia: Vandergrift, Pennsylvania, 1855–1916. Baltimore : Johns Hopkins University Press, 2004.

753. Mulcahy, Richard. “A New Deal For Coal Miners: The UMWA Welfare and Retirement Fund and the Reorganization of Health Care in Appalachia.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 2:1 (1996): 29–52. 754. Mulcahy, Richard. “Organized Medicine and the U.M.W.A. Welfare and Retirement Fund: An Appalachian Perspective on a National Conﬂict.” Journal of the Appalachian Studies Association 2 (1990): 92–109. 755. Mulcahy, Richard. “Partitioning the Miner’s Welfare State: The Destruction of the Medical Program of the UMWA Welfare and Retirement Fund.” Mid-America 77:2 (1995): 175–204. 756. Mulcahy, Richard P. A Social Contract for the Coalﬁelds: The Rise and Fall of the United Mine Workers of America Welfare and Retirement Fund. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2001.

Business • 746–774 Strip Mining in Southern Appalachia.” Appalachian Studies 3:1 (1975): 87–92.

760. Napier, Jerry Wayne. “Mines, Miners, and Machines: Coal Mine Mechanization and the Eastern Kentucky Coal Fields, 1890–1990.” Ph.D. diss., University of Kentucky, 1997. 761. National Committee for the Defense of Political Prisoners. Harlan Miners Speak: Report on Terrorism in the Kentucky Coal Fields. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2008. 762. Noe, Kenneth W. Southwest Virginia’s Railway: Modernization and Sectional Crisis. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1994. 763. Nyden, Paul J. “Rank-and-File Rebellions in the Coalﬁelds, 1964–1980.” Monthly Review 58:10 (2007): 38–53. 764. Palladino, Grace. Another Civil War: Labor, Capital, and the State in the Anthracite Regions of Pennsylvania, 1840–68. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1990. 765. Patton, Randall L. “‘A World of Opportunity…. Within the Tufting Empire?’ Labor Relations in North Georgia’s Carpet Industry, 1960–1975.” Georgia Historical Quarterly 81:2 (1997): 426–451. 766. Patton, Randall L., with David B. Parker. Carpet Capital: The Rise of a New South Industry. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1999. 767. Patton, Randall L. “E. T. Barwick and the Rise of Northwest Georgia’s Carpet Industry.” Atlanta History 42:4 (1999): 5–18. 768. Patton, Randall L. “Mining the Gold Coast : The Development of Shaw Industries in Georgia’s Carpet Capital.” Atlanta History 45:1 (2001): 4–19. 769. Patton, Randall L. Shaw Industries: A History. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2002. 770. Patton, Randall L. “Textile Organizing in a Sunbelt South Community: Northwest Georgia’s Carpet Industry in the Early 1960s.” Labor History 39:3 (1998): 291–309. 771. Poole, Cary Franklin. A History of Railroading in Western North Carolina. Johnson City, TN: Overmountain Press, 1995.

757. Munger, Frank. “Legal Resources of Striking Miners: Notes For a Study of Class Conﬂict and Law.” Social Science History 15:1 (1991): 1–33.

772. Puckett, Anita. “Rights, Place, Orders, and Imperatives in Rural Eastern Kentucky Task-Focused Discourse.” In Kingsolver, Ann E., ed. More Than Class: Studying Power in U.S. Workplaces. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1998. pp. 96–123.

758. Munn, Robert F. The Coal Industry in America: A Bibliography and Guide to Studies. Morgantown: West Virginia University Library, 1977.

773. Puckett, Anita. Seldom Ask, Never Tell: Labor and Discourse in Appalachia. New York: Oxford University Press, 2000.

759. Munn, Robert F. “The Development of

774. Quecreek Miners, and Jeff Goodell. Our

775–802 • Business Story: 77 Hours That Tested our Friendship and our Faith. New York: Hyperion, 2002.

775. Quinn, M. L. “Industry and Environment in the Appalachian Copper Basin, 1890–1930.” Technolog y and Culture 34:3 (1993): 575–612. 776. Quittmeyer, Charles L., and Lorin A. Thompson. “The Development of Manufacturing.” In Ford, Thomas R., ed. The Southern Appalachian Region: A Survey. Lexington: University of Kentucky Press, 1962. pp. 123–135. 777. Rakes, Paul H. “Casualties on the Homefront: Scotts Run Mining Disasters During World War II.” West Virginia History 53 (1994): 93–117. 778. Rakes, Paul H. “Technology in Transition: The Dilemmas of Early Twentieth-Century Coal Mining.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 5:1 (1999): 27–60. 779. Rakes, Paul Hellmut. “Acceptable Casualties: Power, Culture, and History in the West Virginia Coalﬁelds, 1900–1945.” Ph.D. diss., West Virginia University, 2002. 780. Rasmussen, Jeanne M. “On the Outside Lookin’ In.” In Walls, David S., and John B. Stephenson, eds. Appalachia in the Sixties: Decade of Reawakening. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1972. pp. 176–183. 781. Ray, R. Glenn. “Portal to Portal: My Experience Mining Coal in Ohio.” Appalachian Journal 21:1 (1993): 24–49. 782. Romanosky, Catherine Blair. “Hobbs, Brockunier and Company Contributed Greatly to Glass Industry.” Upper Ohio Valley Historical Review 21 (1994–1995): 19–29.

783. Rose, James D. Duquesne and the Rise of Steel Unionism. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2001.

784. Ross, Phil. “The Scotts Run Coalﬁeld From the Great War to the Great Depression: A Study in Overdevelopment.” West Virginia History 53 (1994): 20–41.

785. Rossel, Jorg. “Industrial Structure, Union Strategy, and Strike Activity in American Bituminous Coal Mining, 1881–1894.” Social Science History 26:1 (2002): 1–32. 786. Rottenberg, Dan. In the Kingdom of Coal: An American Family and the Rock That Changed the World. New York: Routledge, 2003.

787. Salmond, John A. The General Textile Strike of 1934: From Maine to Alabama. Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 2002. 788. Samber, Mark David. “Networks of Capital: Creating and Maintaining a Regional Industrial Economy in Pittsburgh, 1865–1919.” Ph.D. diss., Carnegie Mellon University, 1995.

32

789. Santos, Michael. “Between Hegemony and Autonomy: The Skilled Iron Workers’ Search for Identity 1900–1930.” Labor History 35:3 (1994): 399–423. 790. Sarvis, Will. “The Potts Valley Branch Railroad and Tri-State Incline Lumber Operation in West Virginia and Virginia, 1892–1932.” West Virginia History 54 (1995): 42–58. 791. Savage, Lon. Thunder in the Mountains: The West Virginia Mine War, 1920–21. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1990. 792. Scott, Rebecca R. “Making Sense of Mountaintop Removal: The Logic of Extraction in the Southern West Virginia Coalﬁelds.” Ph.D. diss., University of California, Santa Cruz, 2007. 793. Seltzer, Curtis. Fire in the Hole: Miners and Managers in the American Coal Industry. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1985. 794. Sessions, Jim, and Fran Ansley. “Singing Across Dark Spaces: The Union/Community Takeover of Pittston’s Moss 3 Plant.” In Fisher, Stephen L., ed. Fighting Back in Appalachia: Traditions of Resistance and Change. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1993. pp. 195–224. 795. Shapiro, Karen A. A New South Rebellion: The Battle Against Convict Labor in the Tennessee Coalﬁelds, 1871–1896. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1998. 796. Shifﬂett, Crandall A. Coal Towns: Life, Work, and Culture in Company Towns of Southern Appalachia, 1880–1960. Knoxville : University of Tennessee Press, 1991. 797. Shogan, Robert. The Battle of Blair Mountain: The Story of America’s Largest Labor Uprising. New York: Westview Press, 2004. 798. Simon, Bryant. A Fabric of Defeat: The Politics of South Carolina Millhands, 1910–1948. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1998. 799. Simson, William. “Parades Amid the Standoff in the Old Red Scar: Interpreting Industrial Operatives in the East Tennessee Copper Basin, 1939– 1940.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 7:2 (2001): 227–256. 800. Slavishak, Edward Steven. “Bodies of Work : Industrial Workers’ Bodies in Pittsburgh, 1880–1915.” Ph.D. diss., University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, 2002. 801. Smith, Robert Michael. From Blackjacks to Briefcases: A History of Commercialized Strikebreaking and Unionbusting in the United States. Athens, OH: Ohio University Press, 2003. 802. Sprague, Stuart Seely. “The Great Appalachian Iron and Coal Boom of 1889–1893.” Appalachian Journal 4:3,4 (1977): 216–223

33

803. Sprague, Stuart Seely. “Unionization Struggles on Paint Creek, 1912–1913.” West Virginia History 38:3 (1977): 185–213. 804. Stealey, John E., III. The Antebellum Kanawha Salt Business and Western Markets. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1993. 805. Stealey, John Edmund, III. “Kanawhan Prelude to Nineteenth-Century Monopoly in the United States: The Virginia Salt Combinations.” Virginia Magazine of History and Biography 107:4 (1999): 349–377.

806. Stealey, John Edmund, III. “Slavery and the Western Virginia Salt Industry.” Journal of Negro History 59:2 (1972): 105–131. 807. Stealey, John Edmund, III. “Virginia’s Mercantile-Manufacturing Frontier: Dickinson & Shrewsbury and the Great Kanawha Salt Industry.” Virginia Magazine of History and Biography 101:4 (1993): 509–534.

808. Steel, Edward M., ed. The Court-Martial of Mother Jones. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1996. 809. Stern, Gerald. The Scotia Widows: Inside Their Lawsuit Against Big Daddy Coal. New York: Random House, 2008. 810. Stewart Burns, Shirley L. “Bringing Down the Mountains: The Impact of Mountaintop Removal Surface Coal Mining on Southern West Virginia Communities, 1970–2004.” Ph.D. diss., West Virginia University, 2005. 811. Sullivan, Charles Kenneth. Coal Men and Coal Towns: Development of the Smokeless Coalﬁelds of Southern West Virginia, 1873–1923. New York: Garland Publishing, 1989.

812. Supina, Philip D. “Herndon J. Evans and the Harlan County Coal Strike.” Filson Club History Quarterly 56:3 (1982): 318–335.

813. Szakos, Kristin Layng. “People Power: Working for the Future in the East Kentucky Coalﬁelds.” In Gaventa, John, Barbara Ellen Smith, and Alex Willingham, eds. Communities in Economic Crisis: Appalachia and the South. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1990. pp. 29–37. 814. Tams, W. P. The Smokeless Coal Fields of West Virginia: A Brief History. 2nd ed. Morgantown: West Virginia University Press, 2001. 815. Taylor, Paul F. Bloody Harlan: The United Mine Workers of America in Harlan County, Kentucky, 1931–1941. Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 1990. 816. Togyer, Jason. For the Love of Murphy’s: The Behind-the-Counter Story of a Great American Retailer. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2008.

Business • 803–831 817. United States Environmental Protection Agency, Region III. Mountaintop Mining / Valley Fills in Appalachia: Final Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement. Philadelphia: United States Environmental Protection Agency, Region III, 2005. 818. Ury, William Langer. “Talk Out or Walk Out: The Role and Control of Conﬂict in a Kentucky Coal Mine.” Ph.D. diss., Harvard University, 1982. 819. Valletta, Clement. “‘To Battle for Our Ideas’: Community Ethic and Anthracite Labor, 1920–1940.” Pennsylvania History 58:4 (1991): 311– 329. 820. Varano, Charles S. Forced Choices: Class, Community, and Worker Ownership. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1999. 821. Varat, Daniel R. “A Successful Strike: ‘The Entire Community is With the Employees.’” Appalachian Journal 35:1–2 (2008): 28–52. 822. Waggoner, Eric G. “Radical Rhetoric, American Iconography, and The Autobiography of Mother Jones.” Appalachian Journal 32:2 (2005): 192–210. 823. Waldrep, G. C., III. Southern Workers and the Search for Community: Spartanburg, South Carolina. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2000. 824. Waller, Altina L. Feud: Hatﬁelds, McCoys, and Social Change in Appalachia, 1860–1900. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1988. 825. Waller, Altina L. “Feuding and Modernization in Appalachia: The Hatﬁelds and McCoys.” Register of the Kentucky Historical Society 87 (1989): 385–404. 826. Waples, David A. The Natural Gas Industry in Appalachia: A History From the First Discovery to the Maturity of the Industry. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2005. 827. Ward, Robert David, and William Warren Rogers. Convicts, Coal, and the Banner Mine Tragedy. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 1987. 828. Ward, Robert David, and William Warren Rogers. Labor Revolt in Alabama: The Great Strike of 1894. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 1965. 829. Warren, Kenneth. Big Steel: The First Century of the United States Steel Corporation, 1901– 2001. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2008. 830. Warren, Kenneth. Wealth, Waste, and Alienation: Growth and Decline in the Connellsville Coke Industry. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2001. 831. Weise, Robert S. Grasping at Independence: Debt, Male Authority, and Mineral Rights in Appa-

832–851 • Business; Community

34

lachian Kentucky, 1850–1915. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2001.

January 22, 1959. Harrisburg, PA: Pennsylvania History and Museum Commission, 2005.

832. Whalen, Robert W. “Recollecting the Cotton Mill Wars: Proletarian Literature of the 1929–1931 Southern Textile Strikes.” North Carolina Historical Review 75:4 (1998): 370–397.

840. Wollman, David H., and Donald R. Inman. Portraits in Steel: An Illustrated History of Jones & Laughlin Steel Corporation. Kent, OH: Kent State University Press, 1999.

833. Williams, David. “Dawn of a New Era: Gold Mining in Twentieth-Century Georgia.” Georgia Historical Quarterly 76:4 (1992): 915–928.

841. Woodrum, Robert H. “Wildcats, Caravans, and Dynamite : Alabama Miners and the 1977–1978 Coal Strike.” In Brown, Edwin L., and Colin J. Davis, eds. Its Union and Liberty: Alabama Coal Miners and the UMW. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 1999. pp. 111–130.

834. Williams, David. The Georgia Gold Rush: Twenty-Niners, Cherokees, and Gold Fever. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1993. 835. Williams, David. “‘Such Excitement You Never Saw’: Gold Mining in Nineteenth-Century Georgia.” Georgia Historical Quarterly 76:3 (1992): 695–707. 836. Williams, John Alexander. “The Bituminous Coal Lobby and the Wilson-Gorman Tariff of 1894.” Maryland Historical Magazine 68:3 (1973): 273–287. 837. Williams, John Alexander. West Virginia and the Captains of Industry. Morgantown: West Virginia University Library, 1976. 838. Willoughby, Ron. “Some Thoughts on Science and Technology in Appalachia.” In Lloyd, Jim, and Anne G. Campbell, eds. The Impact of Institutions in Appalachia: Proceedings of the Eighth Annual Appalachian Studies Conference. Boone, NC: Appalachian Consortium Press, 1986. pp. 24–28. 839. Wolensky, Robert P., Kenneth C. Wolensky, and Nicole H. Wolensky. Voices of the Knox Mine Disaster: Stories, Remembrances, and Reﬂections on the Anthracite Coal Industry’s Last Major Catastrophe,

842. Workman, Michael E. “Political Culture and the Coal Economy in the Upper Monongahela Region: 1774–1933.” Ph.D. diss., West Virginia University, 1995. 843. Wright, Warren. “The Big Steal.” In Lewis, Helen M., Linda Johnson, and Donald Askins, eds. Colonialism in Modern America: The Appalachian Case. Boone, NC: The Appalachian Consortium Press, 1978. pp. 161–176. 844. Yarrow, Mike. “Miners’ Wisdom.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 146–154. 845. Yarrow, Mike. “Voices From the Coalﬁelds: How Miners’ Families Understand the Crisis of Coal.” In Gaventa, John, Barbara Ellen Smith, and Alex Willingham, eds. Communities in Economic Crisis: Appalachia and the South. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1990. pp. 38–52.

Community, Culture, and Folklife 846. Adams, Noah. Far Appalachia: Following the New River North. New York: Delacorte Press, 2001. 847. Allen, James Lane. “Through Cumberland Gap on Horseback (1892).” In McNeil, W. K., ed. Appalachian Images in Folk and Popular Culture. 2nd ed. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 59–74. 848. Arcury, Thomas A. “Household Composition and Early Industrial Transformation: Eastern Kentucky 1880 to 1910.” Journal of the Appalachian Studies Association 2 (1990): 47–68.

849. Arcury, Thomas A. “Industrialization and Household and Family Life Course Characteristics: Appalachian Kentucky Young Adults in 1880 and 1910.” Journal of Family History 15:3 (1990): 285–312. 850. Arcury, Thomas A., and Julia D. Porter. “Household Composition in Appalachian Kentucky in 1900.” Journal of Family History 10:2 (1985): 183–195. 851. Ashworth, John H. “The Virginia Mountaineers (1913).” In McNeil, W. K., ed. Appalachian Images in Folk and Popular Culture. 2nd ed. Knox-

35

Community • 852–879

ville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 187– 204.

Mountain: Two Hundred Years in Appalachia. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1999.

852. Baker, Alyson. “The Flannery & Co. Store: A Century of Connections Between Southern Appalachia and the Wider World.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 8:2 (2002): 421–430.

867. Bernard, Patricia A. “The Rise and Decline of a Working Class Community: Long Island, Tennessee, 1925–1986.” East Tennessee Historical Society’s Publications 58–59 (1986–1987): 112–140.

853. Ballew, David Edwin, Jr. “The Popular Prejudices of Our People: Kinship, Community, and Male Honor in the Alabama-Mississippi Hill Country, 1820–1890.” Ph.D. diss., University of Mississippi, 2000.

868. Best, Bill. The Great Appalachian Sperm Bank and Other Writings. Berea, KY: Kentucke Imprints, 1986.

854. Barﬁeld, Loretta May. “Family Inﬂuence on Fertility, Migration, and Aging : Coping and Adaptation in the Blue Ridge Province of Appalachia: Floyd County, Virginia.” Ph.D. diss., Indiana University, 1994. 855. Barnes, L. Diane. “Booster Ethos: Community, Image, and Proﬁt in Early Clarksburg.” West Virginia History 56 (1997): 27–42. 856. Barnes, L. Diane. “Urban Rivalry in the Upper Ohio Valley: Wheeling and Pittsburgh in the Nineteenth Century.” Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 123:3 (1999): 201–226. 857. Barron, Hal Seth. “A Case for Appalachian Demographic History.” Appalachian Journal 4:3–4 (1977): 208–215. 858. Batteau, Allen. “Appalachia and the Concept of Culture: A Theory of Shared Misunderstandings.” Appalachian Journal 7:1–2 (1979–1980): 9–31.

859. Batteau, Allen. The Invention of Appalachia. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 1990. 860. Batteau, Allen. “Mosbys and Broomsedge: The Semantics of Class in an Appalachian Kinship System.” American Ethnologist 9:3 (1982): 445– 466. 861. Beaver, Patricia D. “The Civil War on the North Fork of the New River: The Cultural Politics of Elevation & Sustaining Community.” Appalachian Journal 34:1 (2006): 98–116. 862. Beaver, Patricia D. “Independence, Egalitarianism, and the Historical Myth.” Appalachian Journal 5:4 (1978): 400–411. 863. Beaver, Patricia D., and Burton L. Purrington, eds. Cultural Adaptation in Mountain Environments. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1984. 864. Beaver, Patricia Duane. Rural Community in the Appalachian South. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1986.

869. Billings, Dwight B., and Kathleen M. Blee. “Family Strategies in a Subsistence Economy: Beech Creek, Kentucky, 1850–1942.” Sociological Perspectives 33:1 (1990): 63–88. 870. Binnicker, Margaret Duncan. “A Garden City in Appalachian Tennessee: Grosvenor Atterbury’s Design for Erwin.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 59:4 (2000): 274–289. 871. Birdwell, Michael E., and W. Calvin Dickinson, eds. Rural Life and Culture in the Upper Cumberland. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2004. 872. Birdwhistell, Terry L., and Susan Emily Allen. “The Appalachian Image Reexamined: An Oral History View of Eastern Kentucky.” Register of the Kentucky Historical Society 81:3 (1983): 287–302. 873. Bronner, Simon J. Popularizing Pennsylvania: Henry W. Shoemaker and the Progressive Uses of Folklore and History. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1996. 874. Brown, James Stephen. Beech Creek: A Study of a Kentucky Mountain Neighborhood. Berea: Berea College Press, 1988. 875. Brown, Rodger Lyle. Ghost Dancing on the Cracker Circuit: The Culture of Festivals in the American South. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 1997. 876. Brunner, Warren, and Tom Boyd. “Hubbard’s Branch of Mill Creek —1964–1984: Twenty Years After the War on Poverty.” In Lloyd, Jim, and Anne G. Campbell, eds. The Impact of Institutions in Appalachia: Proceedings of the Eighth Annual Appalachian Studies Conference. Boone, NC: Appalachian Consortium Press, 1986. pp. 175–189. 877. Bryant, F. Carlene. We’re All Kin: A Cultural Study of a Mountain Neighborhood. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1981.

865. Belcher, John C. “Population Growth and Characteristics.” In Ford, Thomas R., ed. The Southern Appalachian Region: A Survey. Lexington: University of Kentucky Press, 1962. pp. 37–53.

878. Buckley, Geoffrey L., Timothy G. Anderson, and Nancy R. Bain. “Living on the Fringe: A Geographic Proﬁle of Appalachian Ohio.” In Scarpaci, Joseph L., and Kevin J. Patrick, eds. Pittsburgh and the Appalachians: Cultural and Natural Resources in a Postindustrial Age. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2006. pp. 178–190.

866. Bell, Augusta Grove. Circling Windrock

879. Burnett, Edmund Cody. “Shingle Making

880–905 • Community on the Lesser Waters of the Big Creek of the French Broad River (1946).” In McNeil, W. K., ed. Appalachian Images in Folk and Popular Culture. 2nd ed. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 263–284.

880. Burns, Shirley L. Stewart, Shaunna L. Scott, and Deborah J. Thompson. “Family and Community.” In Abramson, Rudy, and Jean Haskell, eds. Encyclopedia of Appalachia. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2006. pp. 149–154. 881. Burton, Thomas. “Ray Hicks: A Man Who Became a Name.” Appalachian Journal 31:2 (2004): 138–143. 882. Byers, Judy Prozzillo. “Storytelling in Appalachia.” In Evans, Mari-Lynn, Holly George-Warren, Robert Santelli, with Tom Robertson. The Appalachians: America’s First and Last Frontier. New York: Random House, 2004. pp. 38–69. 883. Byington, Margaret. Homestead: The Households of a Mill Town. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1974. 884. Byrd, Robert C. “A West Virginia Life.” In Evans, Mari-Lynn, Holly George-Warren, Robert Santelli, with Tom Robertson. The Appalachians: America’s First and Last Frontier. New York: Random House, 2004. pp. 122–130. 885. Caldwell, Mary French. “Change Comes to the Appalachian Mountaineer (1930).” In McNeil, W. K., ed. Appalachian Images in Folk and Popular Culture. 2nd ed. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 217–226. 886. Cameron, Stewart. “Jack and the Three Feathers.” In McCarthy, William Bernard, ed. Jack in Two Worlds: Contemporary North American Tales and Their Tellers. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1994. pp. 257–272. 887. Campbell, John C. The Southern Highlander and His Homeland. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1969. 888. Carden, Gary. “Preaching to the Chickens.” In Evans, Mari-Lynn, Holly George-Warren, Robert Santelli, with Tom Robertson. The Appalachians: America’s First and Last Frontier. New York: Random House, 2004. pp. 192–193. 889. Carden, Gary. “The Trunk in the Attic.” In Evans, Mari-Lynn, Holly George-Warren, Robert Santelli, with Tom Robertson. The Appalachians: America’s First and Last Frontier. New York: Random House, 2004. pp. 160–162. 890. Carney, Ginny. “Cherokee/Appalachian Communities: Remembering the Pattern, Re-Spinning the Web.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 2:1 (1996): 115–121.

891. Cattell-Gordon, David. “The Appalachian

36 Inheritance : A Culturally Transmitted Traumatic Stress Syndrome?” Journal of Progressive Human Services 1:1 (1990): 41–57.

892. Caudill, Harry M. The Mountain, The Miner, and the Lord, and Other Tales from a Country Law Ofﬁce. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1980. 893. Caudill, Harry M. Slender is the Thread: Tales from a Country Law Ofﬁce. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1987. 894. Chase, Nan K. Asheville: A History. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2007. 895. Chase, Richard. Grandfather Tales: American-English Folk Tales. New York : Houghton Mifﬂin Company, 2003. 896. Chase, Richard. The Jack Tales: Folk Tales From the Southern Appalachians. New York: Houghton Mifﬂin Company, 2003. 897. Cheek, Angie, Lacy Hunter Nix, and Foxﬁre Students, eds. The Foxﬁre 40th Anniversary Book: Faith, Family, and the Land. New York: Anchor Books, 2006. 898. Coles, Robert. “Life in Appalachia — The Case of Hugh McCaslin.” In Walls, David S., and John B. Stephenson, eds. Appalachia in the Sixties: Decade of Reawakening. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1972. pp. 47–61. 899. Collins, Kaye Carver, and Angie Cheek, eds. Foxﬁre 12: War Stories, Cherokee Traditions, Summer Camps, Square Dancing, Crafts, and More Affairs of Plain Living. New York: Anchor Books, 2004. 900. Collins, Kaye Carver, and Lacy Hunter, eds. Foxﬁre 11: The Old Homeplace, Wild Plant Uses, Preserving and Cooking Food, Hunting Stories, Fishing, and More Affairs of Plain Living. New York: Anchor Books, 1999. 901. Conkin, Paul K. “Evangelicals, Fugitives, and Hillbillies: Tennessee’s Impact on American National Culture.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 54:3 (1995): 246–271. 902. Conkin, Paul K. A Requiem for the American Village. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littleﬁeld Publishers, 1999. 903. Cooper, Leland R., and Mary Lee Cooper, eds. The People of the New River: Oral Histories from the Ashe, Alleghany and Watauga Counties of North Carolina. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2001. 904. Crissman, James K. Death and Dying in Central Appalachia: Changing Attitudes and Practices. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1994. 905. Crockett, David. “A Bear Hunt.” In Higgs, Robert J., and Ambrose N. Manning, eds. Voices From the Hills: Selected Readings of Southern Ap-

37

Community • 906–933

palachia. New York: Frederick Ungar, 1975. pp. 79– 84.

919. DeRosier, Linda Scott. Songs of Life and Grace. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2003.

906. Crow, Peter. Do, Die, or Get Along: A Tale of Two Appalachian Towns. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2007.

920. Douglas, Joseph C. “Minerals, Moonshine, and Misanthropes: The Historic Use of Caves in the Upper Cumberland.” In Birdwell, Michael E., and W. Calvin Dickinson, eds. Rural Life and Culture in the Upper Cumberland. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2004. pp. 15–34.

907. Crowe, Thomas Rain. Zoro’s Field: My Life in the Appalachian Woods. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2005. 908. Crowe-Carraco, Carol. The Big Sandy. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1979.

909. Cummings, Joe. “Community and the Nature of Change: Sevier County, Tennessee, in the 1890s.” East Tennessee Historical Society’s Publications 58–59 (1986–1987): 63–88. 910. Cunningham, Rodger. Apples on the Flood: Minority Discourse and Appalachia. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1987. 911. Cunningham, Rodger. “The Southern Mountain Experience.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 11–15. 912. Cusack, Christopher, and George Pomeroy. “Chatham Village : The Enduring Legacy of Collaborative Genius.” In Scarpaci, Joseph L., and Kevin J. Patrick, eds. Pittsburgh and the Appalachians: Cultural and Natural Resources in a Postindustrial Age. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2006. pp. 100–108. 913. Dalsemer, Robert G. “Collecting Traditional Appalachian Square Dances.” In Spalding, Susan Eike, and Jane Harris Woodside, eds. Communities in Motion: Dance, Community, and Tradition in America’s Southeast and Beyond. Westport: Greenwood Press, 1995. pp. 239–244. 914. Davis, Donald. “Jack’s Biggest Tale.” In McCarthy, William Bernard, ed. Jack in Two Worlds: Contemporary North American Tales and Their Tellers. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1994. pp. 213–228. 915. Davis, Donald. Southern Jack Tales. Little Rock: August House, 1993. 916. Davis, Donald D. Jack Always Seeks His Fortune: Authentic Appalachian Jack Tales. Little Rock: August House, 1992. 917. Day, Douglas. “Folk Dance in the Early Years of the John C. Campbell Folk School.” In Spalding, Susan Eike, and Jane Harris Woodside, eds. Communities in Motion: Dance, Community, and Tradition in America’s Southeast and Beyond. Westport: Greenwood Press, 1995. pp. 179–190. 918. Depta, Victor M. “This Laid-On Paradise.” Appalachian Journal 8:3 (1981): 206–210.

921. Dunn, Durwood. Cades Cove: The Life and Death of an Appalachian Community. Knoxville : University of Tennessee Press, 1988. 922. Dykeman, Wilma. “Appalachia in Context.” In Williamson, J. W., ed. An Appalachian Symposium: Essays Written in Honor of Cratis D. Williams. Boone, NC : Appalachian State University Press, 1977. pp. 28–42. 923. Dykeman, Wilma. Explorations. Newport, TN: Wakestone Books, 1984. 924. Dykeman, Wilma. French Broad. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1965. 925. Earley, Tony. “The Quare Gene.” In Evans, Mari-Lynn, Holly George-Warren, Robert Santelli, with Tom Robertson. The Appalachians: America’s First and Last Frontier. New York: Random House, 2004. pp. 206–215. 926. Edge, John T., ed. The New Encyclopedia of Southern Culture, Vol. 7: Foodways. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2007. 927. Egerton, John. Generations: An American Family. 20th Anniversary ed. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2003. 928. Ellis, Bill. “The Gentry-Long Tradition and the Roots of Revivalism: Maud Gentry Long.” In McCarthy, William Bernard, ed. Jack in Two Worlds: Contemporary North American Tales and Their Tellers. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1994. pp. 93–106. 929. Escott, Paul D. “Clinton A. Cilley, Yankee War Hero in the Postwar South: A Study in the Compatibility of Regional Values.” North Carolina Historical Review 68:4 (1991): 404–426. 930. Ezzell, Timothy Paul. “Yankees in Dixie: The Story of Chattanooga, 1870–1898.” Ph.D. diss., University of Tennessee, 1996. 931. Farr, Sidney Saylor. More Than Moonshine: Appalachian Recipes and Recollections. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1983. 932. Farr, Sidney Saylor. Table Talk: Appalachian Meals and Memories. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1995. 933. Fetterman, John. Stinking Creek: The Portrait of a Small Mountain Community in Appalachia. New York: E. P. Dutton, 1967.

934–960 • Community

38

934. Finch, Richard C. “Ashes to Ashes: Burial Upper Cumberland Style.” In Birdwell, Michael E., and W. Calvin Dickinson, eds. Rural Life and Culture in the Upper Cumberland. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2004. pp. 66–72.

948. Greene, Nannie, and Catherine Stokes Sheppard, compilers. Community and Change in the North Carolina Mountains: Oral Histories and Proﬁles of People From Western Watauga County. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2006.

935. Fink, Leon. “When Community Comes Home to Roost : The Southern Milltown as Lost Cause.” Journal of Social History 40:1 (2006): 119– 145.

949. Grifﬁth, Amanda J. “The Life Cycle of a Coal Town: Widen, West Virginia, 1911–1963.” M.A. thesis, West Virginia University, 2003.

936. Fisher, Stephen L. “Life With Father: Reﬂections on Class Analysis.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 357–367.

937. Fletcher, Arthur Lloyd. Ashe County: A History, A New Edition. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2006. 938. Florida, Richard. “Pittsburgh and the Creative Age.” In Scarpaci, Joseph L., and Kevin J. Patrick, eds. Pittsburgh and the Appalachians: Cultural and Natural Resources in a Postindustrial Age. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2006. pp. 235–248. 939. Foster, Stephen W. The Past is Another Country: Representation, Historical Consciousness and Resistance in the Blue Ridge. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1988. 940. Fritsch, Al, and Paul Gallimore. Healing Appalachia: Sustainable Living Through Appropriate Technolog y. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2007.

941. Fulks, Danny. Tragedy on Greasy Ridge: True Stories From Appalachian Ohio. Ashland, KY: Jesse Stuart Foundation, 2003. 942. Gainer, Patrick Ward. Witches, Ghosts, and Signs: Folklore of the Southern Appalachians. 2nd ed. Morgantown: West Virginia University Press, 2007. 943. Glock, Allison. Beauty Before Comfort. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2003. 944. Goin, Peter, and Elizabeth Raymond. “Living in Anthracite: Mining Landscape and Sense of Place in Wyoming Valley, Pennsylvania.” Public Historian 23:2 (2001): 29–45. 945. Govan, Gilbert E., and James Weston Livingood. The Chattanooga Country, 1540–1976: From Tomahawks to TVA. 3rd ed. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1977. 946. Green, Archie. “A Folklorist’s Creed and Folksinger’s Gift.” Appalachian Journal 7:1–2 (1979–1980): 37–45. 947. Green, Archie. Torching the Fink Books and Other Essays on Vernacular Culture. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2001.

950. Gunter, Charles R., Jr. “Cockﬁghting in East Tennessee and Western North Carolina.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 549–552. 951. Halperin, Rhoda H. “The Kentucky Way: Resistance to Dependency Upon Capitalism in an Appalachian Region.” In Obermiller, Phillip J., and Michael E. Maloney, eds. Appalachia: Social Context, Past and Present. 5th ed. Dubuque: KendallHunt, 2007. pp. 309–317. 952. Halperin, Rhoda H. The Livelihood of Kin: Making Ends Meet “the Kentucky Way.” Austin: University of Texas Press, 1990. 953. Halperin, Rhoda H. Practicing Community: Class Culture and Power in an Urban Neighborhood. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1998. 954. Hanlon, Tina L. “Strong Women in Appalachian Folktales.” The Lion and the Unicorn. 24:2 (2000): 225–246. 955. Harney, Will Wallace. “A Strange Land and a Peculiar People (1873).” In McNeil, W. K., ed. Appalachian Images in Folk and Popular Culture. 2nd ed. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 45–58. 956. Harris, George Washington. “Parson John Bullen’s Lizards.” In Higgs, Robert J., and Ambrose N. Manning, eds. Voices From the Hills: Selected Readings of Southern Appalachia. New York: Frederick Ungar, 1975. pp. 92–100. 957. Harris, George Washington. “Sut Lovingood’s Daddy, Acting Horse.” In Higgs, Robert J., and Ambrose N. Manning, eds. Voices From the Hills: Selected Readings of Southern Appalachia. New York: Frederick Ungar, 1975. pp. 86–92. 958. Hatch, Elvin. “The Margins of Civilization: Progressives and Moonshiners in the Late 19thCentury Mountain South.” Appalachian Journal 32:1 (2004): 68–99. 959. Henigan, Julie. “‘Mother Bake My Cake and Kill My Cock’: Social Structure and the Irish and American Jack Tales.” North Carolina Folklore Journal 34:2 (1987): 87–105. 960. Herrin, Dean. “Impact of the Company

39 Town on Traditional Life.” In Lloyd, Jim, and Anne G. Campbell, eds. The Impact of Institutions in Appalachia: Proceedings of the Eighth Annual Appalachian Studies Conference. Boone, NC: Appalachian Consortium Press, 1986. pp. 166–174.

961. Hickam, Homer H. The Coalwood Way: A Memoir. New York: Delacorte Press, 2000. 962. Hickam, Homer H. October Sky: A Memoir. New York: Island Books, 1999.

963. Hickam, Homer H. Rocket Boys: A Memoir. New York: Delacorte Press, 1998. 964. Hickam, Homer H. Sky of Stone. New York: Delacorte Press, 2001. 965. Hicks, Ray. “Hardy Hard-Ass.” In McCarthy, William Bernard, ed. Jack in Two Worlds: Contemporary North American Tales and Their Tellers. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1994. pp. 10–26. 966. Hicks, Ray. “Whickity-Whack: Death in a Sack.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 489–492. 967. High, Ellesa Clay. Past Titan Rock: Journeys Into an Appalachian Valley. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1984.

968. Hitch, Margaret A. “Life in a Blue Ridge Hollow (1931).” In McNeil, W. K., ed. Appalachian Images in Folk and Popular Culture. 2nd ed. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 243–254. 969. Hobson, Fred. “Up In the Country.” In Billings, Dwight B., Gurney Norman, and Katherine Ledford. Confronting Appalachian Stereotypes: Back Talk from an American Region. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1999. pp. 174–183.

970. Holbrook, Chris. Hell and Ohio: Stories of Southern Appalachia. Frankfort, KY: Gnomon Press, 1995.

971. “Hold Old Blue.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. p. 588. 972. Hollingsworth, Helen. “The Land of Appalachia: From Encounter to Perception.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 32–37. 973. Hollis, Tim. Ain’t That a Knee-Slapper: Rural Comedy in the Twentieth Century. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 2008.

Community • 961–986 974. Hoobler, James A. Historic Photos of Chickamauga and Chattanooga. Nashville: Turner Publishing Co., 2007. 975. Howell, Benita J. Folklife Along the Big South Fork of the Cumberland River. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2003. 976. Howell, Benita J. “Rugby, Tennessee’s Master Planner: Franklin Webster Smith of Boston.” Journal of East Tennessee History 73 (2001): 23–38. 977. Howell, Benita J., and Susan E. Neff. “Victorian Environmental Planning in Rugby, Tennessee: A Blueprint for the Future.” In Howell, Benita J., ed. Culture, Environment, and Conservation in the Appalachian South. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2002. pp. 170–181. 978. Hubbard, Tommie L. The Journals of Tommie L. Hubbard: Madison County, Kentucky, 1898– 1900. Edited by Deborah Hubbard Nelson. Ashland, KY: Jesse Stuart Foundation, 2003. 979. Hufford, Mary. “Folklore and Folklife.” In Abramson, Rudy, and Jean Haskell, eds. Encyclopedia of Appalachia. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2006. pp. 843–848. 980. Hufford, Mary. “Interrupting the Monologue: Folklore, Ethnography, and Critical Regionalism.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 8:1 (2002): 62–78. 981. Hughes, Thomas. Rugby, Tennessee: Some Account of the Settlement Founded on the Cumberland Plateau. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2008. 982. Hume, Martha. “Blue Kentucky Girl.” In Evans, Mari-Lynn, Holly George-Warren, Robert Santelli, with Tom Robertson. The Appalachians: America’s First and Last Frontier. New York: Random House, 2004. pp. 131–141. 983. Hunter, Elizabeth. “Ray Hicks: A Teller of Tales.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 485–488. 984. Isbell, Robert. The Last Chivaree: The Hicks Family of Beech Mountain. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1996. 985. Isbell, Robert. Ray Hicks: Master Storyteller of the Blue Ridge. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2001. 986. Jamison, Phil. “The Green Grass Cloggers: The Appalachian Spirit Goes International.” In Spalding, Susan Eike, and Jane Harris Woodside, eds. Communities in Motion: Dance, Community, and Tradition in America’s Southeast and Beyond. Westport: Greenwood Press, 1995. pp. 169–174.

987–1013 • Community 987. Jamison, Phillip A. “Square Dance Calling: The African-American Connection.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 9:2 (2003): 387–398. 988. Johnson, Jeffrey Guy. “Feud, Society, Family: Feud Narrative in the United States, 1865– 1910.” Ph.D. diss., Harvard University, 2000. 989. Johnson, Mary. “A Nineteenth-Century Mill Village: Virginius Island, 1800–60.” West Virginia History 54 (1995): 1–27.

990. Johnson, Samuel. “Life in the Kentucky Mountains. By a Mountaineer (1908).” In McNeil, W. K., ed. Appalachian Images in Folk and Popular Culture. 2nd ed. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 175–186. 991. Jones, G. C. Growing Up Hard in Harlan County. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2004. 992. Jones, Loyal. “Appalachian Humor.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 613–619. 993. Jones, Loyal. “Appalachian Values.” In Higgs, Robert J., and Ambrose N. Manning, eds. Voices From the Hills: Selected Readings of Southern Appalachia. New York: Frederick Ungar, 1975. pp. 507–517.

994. Jones, Loyal. Appalachian Values. Photographs by Warren E. Brunner. Ashland, KY: The Jesse Stuart Foundation, 1994. 995. Jones, Loyal. Country Music Humorists and Comedians. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2008. 996. Jones, Loyal. Curing the Cross-Eyed Mule: Appalachian Mountain Humor. Little Rock: August House, 1989.

997. Jones, Loyal. “Humor.” In Abramson, Rudy, and Jean Haskell, eds. Encyclopedia of Appalachia. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2006. pp. 963–969.

998. Jones, Loyal. “Mountain Humor.” In Johannsen, Kristin, Bobbie Ann Mason, and Mary Ann Taylor-Hall, eds. Missing Mountains: We Went to the Mountaintop But it Wasn’t There. Nicholasville, KY: Wind Publications, 2005. pp. 76–77.

999. Jones, Loyal, and Billy Edd Wheeler. Laughter in Appalachia: A Festival of Southern Mountain Humor. Little Rock: August House, 1987. 1000. Jones, Loyal, and Billy Edd Wheeler. More Laughter in Appalachia: Southern Mountain Humor. Little Rock: August House, 1995. 1001. Joslin, Michael. “The Village Black-

40 smith.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 197–199.

1002. Keith, Jeanette. Country People in the New South: Tennessee’s Upper Cumberland. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1995. 1003. Kelemen, Thomas A. “A History of Lynch, Kentucky, 1917–1930.” Filson Club History Quarterly 48:2 (1974): 156–176. 1004. Kephart, Horace. Our Southern Highlanders. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1976. 1005. Kingsolver, Barbara, with Steven L. Hopp, and Camille Kingsolver. Animal, Vegetable, Miracle: A Year of Food Life. New York : HarperCollins Publishers, 2007. 1006. Knight, Caroline E., Sarah Poteete, Amy Sparrow, and Jessica C. Wrye. “From the Ground Up: The Community-Building of Marie Cirillo, An Interview.” Appalachian Journal 30:1 (2002): 30–56. 1007. Kozar, Andrew. “R.R. Neyland: Engineer, Soldier, Football Coach.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 567–570. 1008. Kyofski, Bonelyn Lugg. “Grandma Hess’s Story About Jack, Bill, and Tom.” In McCarthy, William Bernard, ed. Jack in Two Worlds: Contemporary North American Tales and Their Tellers. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1994. pp. 237–249. 1009. Lambert, Walter N. Kinfolks and Custard Pie: Recollections and Recipes From an East Tennessean. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1988. 1010. Leonard, Robert H. “Performing Arts.” In Abramson, Rudy, and Jean Haskell, eds. Encyclopedia of Appalachia. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2006. pp. 1225–1228. 1011. Lepp, Paul, and Bil Lepp. The Monster Stick and Other Appalachian Tall Tales. Little Rock: August House, 1999. 1012. Lewis, Helen, and Rich Kirby. “All That is Native and Still Undeﬁned: A Response to David Whisnant.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 651–654. 1013. Light, Ken, and Melanie Light. Coal Hollow: Photographs and Oral Histories. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2006.

41

1014. Lindahl, Carl, ed. American Folktales: From the Collections of the Library of Congress. New York: M.E. Sharpe, 2004. 1015. Lindahl, Carl. “Jack, My Father, and Uncle Ray: Frank Profﬁtt, Jr.” In McCarthy, William Bernard, ed. Jack in Two Worlds: Contemporary North American Tales and Their Tellers. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1994. pp. 27–33.

Community • 1014–1040 Yet Really Subdued: Cultural Change, Stylistic Diversiﬁcation, and Personal Choice in Traditional Appalachian Dance.” In Spalding, Susan Eike, and Jane Harris Woodside, eds. Communities in Motion: Dance, Community, and Tradition in America’s Southeast and Beyond. Westport: Greenwood Press, 1995. pp. 111–126.

1016. Lindahl, Carl. “Jacks: The Name, the

1028. Maurer, David W. Kentucky Moonshine. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2003.

Tales, the American Traditions.” In McCarthy, William Bernard, ed. Jack in Two Worlds: Contemporary North American Tales and Their Tellers. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1994.

1029. McCarthy, William Bernard, ed. Jack in Two Worlds: Contemporary North American Tales and Their Tellers. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1994.

1017. Long, Maud Gentry. “Jack and the Heifer Hide.” In McCarthy, William Bernard, ed. Jack in Two Worlds: Contemporary North American Tales and Their Tellers. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1994. pp. 107–122.

1030. McCarthy, William Bernard. “What Jack Learned at School: Leonard Roberts.” In McCarthy, William Bernard, ed. Jack in Two Worlds: Contemporary North American Tales and Their Tellers. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1994. pp. 168–179.

1018. Lubove, Roy. Twentieth-Century Pittsburgh, Volume 1: Government, Business, and Environmental Change. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1996. 1019. Lubove, Roy. Twentieth-Century Pittsburgh, Volume 2: The Post-Steel Era. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1996. 1020. Lundy, Ronni, ed. Cornbread Nation 3: Foods of the Mountain South. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2005. 1021. Mann, Ralph. “Mountains, the Land, and Kin Networks: Burkes Garden, Virginia, in the 1840s and 1850s.” Journal of Southern History 58:3 (1992): 411–434. 1022. Manning, Ambrose N. “The Vanishing Hitchhiker.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. p. 452.

1031. McGehee, Margaret. “A Castle in the Wilderness: Rugby Colony, Tennessee, 1880–1887.” Journal of East Tennessee History 70 (1998): 62–89. 1032. McGuire, Sue Lynn. “‘Parting Friends’: Southeastern Kentucky Funeral Customs, 1880– 1915.” Filson Club History Quarterly 67:1 (1993): 44– 67. 1033. McKinney, Gordon B. “Preindustrial Jackson County and Economic Development.” Journal of the Appalachian Studies Association 2 (1990): 1–10. 1034. McKinney, Karen Janet. “‘Mountaineers Guard Well the Past’: Ethnologists, Adventurers, Storytellers, and the Representation of Twentieth Century Appalachia.” Ph.D. diss., University of New Mexico, 2004. 1035. McNeil, W. K. “Appalachian Folklore Scholarship.” Appalachian Journal 5:1 (1977): 55–64.

1023. Martin, Charles E. Hollybush: Folk Building and Social Change in an Appalachian Community. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1984.

1036. McNeil, W. K., ed. Appalachian Images in Folk and Popular Culture. 2nd ed. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995.

1024. Martin, Jack B., Margaret M. Mauldin, and Juanita McGirt, eds. Totkv Mocvse / New Fire: Creek Folktales. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2004.

1037. Meyer, Eugene L. Maryland Lost and Found: People and Places From Chesapeake to Appalachia. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1986.

1025. Martin, Katherine R., and Charles E. Martin. “Transcription Style: Choices and Variables at the Appalachian Oral History Project.” International Journal of Oral History 6:2 (1985): 126–128.

1038. Miles, Emma Bell. The Spirit of the Mountains. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1905, 1975.

1026. Matheny, Ann Dudley. The Magic City: Footnotes to the History of Middlesboro, Kentucky, and the Yellow Creek Valley. Middlesboro, KY: Bell County Historical Society, 2003.

1027. Matthews-DeNatale, Gail. “Wild and

1039. Milnes, Gerald. Play of a Fiddle: Traditional Music, Dance, and Folklore in West Virginia. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1999. 1040. Milnes, Gerald. Signs, Cures, & Witchery: German Appalachian Folklore. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2007.

1041–1069 • Community 1041. Montell, William Lynwood. Don’t Go Up Kettle Creek: Verbal Legacy of the Upper Cumberland. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1983. 1042. Montell, William Lynwood. Ghosts Along the Cumberland: Deathlore in the Kentucky Foothills. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1975.

1043. Montell, William Lynwood. Killings: Folk Justice in the Upper South. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1986. 1044. Montell, William Lynwood. The Saga of Coe Ridge: A Study in Oral History. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1970. 1045. Montell, William Lynwood. “‘That’s Not the Way I Heard It’: Traditional Life and Folk Legends of the Upper Cumberland.” In Birdwell, Michael E., and W. Calvin Dickinson, eds. Rural Life and Culture in the Upper Cumberland. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2004. pp. 122– 139. 1046. Moore, Peter N. “The Mysterious Death of William Richardson: Kinship, Female Vulnerability, and the Myth of Supernaturalism in the Southern Backcountry.” North Carolina Historical Review 80:3 (2003): 279–296. 1047. Nasby, Dolly. Harpers Ferry. Charleston: Arcadia Publishing, 2004. 1048. Newby, Christine H. “Ray Hicks: A Storyteller’s Story.” Tennessee Folklore Society Bulletin 49:4 (1983): 155–167. 1049. Newby, Christine H. “Ray Hicks and His Ghost and Spirit Tales.” Tennessee Folklore Society Bulletin 50:1 (1984): 1–17. 1050. Nicolaisen, W. E. H. “The Teller and the Tale : Storytelling on Beech Mountain.” In McCarthy, William Bernard, ed. Jack in Two Worlds: Contemporary North American Tales and Their Tellers. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1994. pp. 123–152. 1051. O’Brien, John. At Home in the Heart of Appalachia. New York: Knopf, 2001. 1052. Offutt, Chris. No Heroes: A Memoir of Coming Home. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2002. 1053. Olson, Charles. Blue Ridge Folklife. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 1998.

1054. Opie, John. “A Sense of Place : The World We Have Lost.” In Williamson, J. W., ed. An Appalachian Symposium: Essays Written in Honor of Cratis D. Williams. Boone, NC: Appalachian State University Press, 1977. pp. 113–119. 1055. Ostwalt, Conrad. Love Valley: An American Utopia. Bowling Green: Bowling Green State University Popular Press, 1998. 1056. Otto, John Solomon. “Oral Traditional

42 History in the Southern Highlands.” Appalachian Journal 9:1 (1981): 20–31.

1057. Oxford, Cheryl. “The Storyteller as Curator: Marshall Ward.” In McCarthy, William Bernard, ed. Jack in Two Worlds: Contemporary North American Tales and Their Tellers. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1994. pp. 56–69. 1058. Oxford, Cheryl. “The Storyteller as Shaman: Ray Hicks Telling His Jack Tales.” North Carolina Folklore Journal 38:2 (1991): 74–186. 1059. Pack, Clyde Roy. Muddy Branch: Memoirs of an Eastern Kentucky Coal Camp. Ashland: Jesse Stuart Foundation, 2002. 1060. Page, Linda Garland, and Eliot Wigginton, eds. The Foxﬁre Book of Appalachian Cookery. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1992. 1061. Page, Linda Garland, and Hilton Smith, eds. The Foxﬁre Book of Appalachian Toys and Games. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1993. 1062. Parker, Russell D. “Alcoa, Tennessee : The Early Years, 1919–1939.” East Tennessee Historical Society’s Publications 48 (1976): 84–103. 1063. Parker, Russell D. “Alcoa, Tennessee : The Years of Change, 1940–1960.” East Tennessee Historical Society’s Publications 49 (1977): 99–115. 1064. Patrick, Kevin J. “Joe Magarac and the Spirit of Pittsburgh.” In Scarpaci, Joseph L., and Kevin J. Patrick, eds. Pittsburgh and the Appalachians: Cultural and Natural Resources in a Postindustrial Age. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2006. pp. 53–63. 1065. Patrick, Kevin Joseph, and Joseph L. Scarpaci, eds. A Geographic Perspective of Pittsburgh and the Alleghenies: From Precambrian to Post-Industrial. Washington, D.C.: Association of American Geographers, 2000. 1066. Patterson, Beverly B. “Cultural Institutions.” In Abramson, Rudy, and Jean Haskell, eds. Encyclopedia of Appalachia. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2006. pp. 1459–1464. 1067. Patterson, Daniel W. A Tree Accurst: Bobby McMillon and Stories of Frankie Silver. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2000. 1068. Patterson, Stuart. “A Brave New Deal World: The Cumberland Homesteads.” In Birdwell, Michael E., and W. Calvin Dickinson, eds. Rural Life and Culture in the Upper Cumberland. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2004. pp. 196–210. 1069. Pavesic, Christine Lynn. “Ray Hicks and the Jack Tales of Appalachia: Their Origins and Signiﬁcance.” Ph.D. diss., Northern Illinois University, 2002.

43

Community • 1070–1095

1070. Pennington, Lee, and Joy Pennington. “Two Tales From Bloody Harlan.” Appalachian Journal 1:2 (1973): 139–142.

1082. Rehder, John B. “Hensley, Kentucky: A Twentieth-Century Pioneer Folk Settlement.” Material Culture 37:1 (2005): 107–130.

1071. Perdue, Charles L., Jr. “Old Jack and the New Deal: The Virginia Writers’ Project and Jack Tale Collecting in Wise County, Virginia.” Appalachian Journal 14:2 (1987): 108–152.

1083. Reynolds, George P., and Susan Walker, eds. Foxﬁre 10: Railroad Lore, Boardinghouses, Depression-Era Appalachia, Chair Making, Whirligigs, Snakes, and Gourd Art. New York: Doubleday, 1993.

1072. Poole, W. Scott. Never Surrender: Confederate Memory and Conservatism in the South Carolina Upcountry. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2004.

1084. Roberts, Leonard. “Raglif Jaglif Tetartlif Pole.” In McCarthy, William Bernard, ed. Jack in Two Worlds: Contemporary North American Tales and Their Tellers. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1994. pp. 180–203.

1073. Portelli, Alessandro. “History-Telling and Time: An Example From Kentucky.” Oral History Review 20:1–2 (1992): 51–66. 1074. Profﬁtt, Frank, Jr. “Jack and the Old Rich Man.” In McCarthy, William Bernard, ed. Jack in Two Worlds: Contemporary North American Tales and Their Tellers. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1994. pp. 34–55. 1075. Powell, Douglas Reichert. Critical Regionalism: Connecting Politics and Culture in the American Landscape. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2007. 1076. Pudup, Mary Beth. “Town and Country in the Transformation of Appalachian Kentucky.” In Pudup, Mary Beth, Dwight B. Billings, and Altina L. Waller, eds. Appalachia in the Making: The Mountain South in the Nineteenth Century. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina, 1995. pp. 270–296. 1077. Pudup, Mary Beth, Dwight B. Billings, and Altina L. Waller, eds. Appalachia in the Making: The Mountain South in the Nineteenth Century. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina, 1995.

1078. Quigley, Colin. “Anglo-American Dance in Appalachia and Newfoundland: Toward a Comparative Framework.” In Spalding, Susan Eike, and Jane Harris Woodside, eds. Communities in Motion: Dance, Community, and Tradition in America’s Southeast and Beyond. Westport: Greenwood Press, 1995. pp. 73–90. 1079. R., of Tennessee. “A Week in the Great Smoky Mountains (1860).” In McNeil, W. K., ed. Appalachian Images in Folk and Popular Culture. 2nd ed. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 23–44. 1080. Reese, James Robert. “Ray Hicks and the Oral Rhetorical Tradition of Southern Appalachia.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 493–504. 1081. Rehder, John B. Appalachian Folkways. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2004.

1085. Roberts, Leonard W. South From HellFer-Sartin: Kentucky Mountain Folk Tales. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1955, 1988. 1086. Roberts, Nancy. Ghosts of the Southern Mountains and Appalachia. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1988. 1087. Rolph, Daniel N. “To Shoot, Burn, and Hang”: Folk-History From a Kentucky Mountain Family and Community. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1994. 1088. Salsi, Lynn. The Life and Times of Ray Hicks: Keeper of the Jack Tales. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2008. 1089. Satterwhite, Emily. “Imagining Home, Nation, World: Appalachia on the Mall.” Journal of American Folklore 121:479 (Winter 2008): 10–34. 1090. Satterwhite, Emily. “‘That’s What They’re All Singing About’: Appalachian Heritage, Celtic Pride, and American Nationalism at the 2003 Smithsonian Folklife Festival.” Appalachian Journal 32:3 (2005): 302–338. 1091. Sauceman, Fred William. The Place Setting: Timeless Tastes of the Mountain South, From Bright Hop to Frog Level: Second Serving. Macon: Mercer University Press, 2007. 1092. Scarpaci, Joseph L. “Pittsburgh’s Strip District: From Industry and Warehousing to Ethnic Chic.” In Scarpaci, Joseph L., and Kevin J. Patrick, eds. Pittsburgh and the Appalachians: Cultural and Natural Resources in a Postindustrial Age. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2006. pp. 64–80. 1093. Scarpaci, Joseph L. “Pittsburgh’s Suburbs: Hollowing Out the Core.” In Scarpaci, Joseph L., and Kevin J. Patrick, eds. Pittsburgh and the Appalachians: Cultural and Natural Resources in a Postindustrial Age. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2006. pp. 125–140. 1094. Scarpaci, Joseph L., and Kevin J. Patrick, eds. Pittsburgh and the Appalachians: Cultural and Natural Resources in a Postindustrial Age. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2006. 1095. Scott, Shaunna L. “Dead Work : The

1096–1120 • Community Construction and Reconstruction of the Harlan Miners Memorial.” Qualitative Sociolog y 19:3 (1996): 365–393.

1096. Scott, Shaunna L. Two Sides to Everything: The Cultural Construction of Class Consciousness in Harlan County, Kentucky. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1995. 1097. Semple, Ellen Churchill. “The AngloSaxons of the Kentucky Mountains: A Study in Anthropogeography (1901).” In McNeil, W. K., ed. Appalachian Images in Folk and Popular Culture. 2nd ed. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 145–174. 1098. Shackelford, Laurel, and Bill Weinberg, eds. Our Appalachia: An Oral History. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1988. 1099. Shapiro, Henry D. “Appalachia and the Idea of America: The Problem of the Persisting Frontier.” In Williamson, J. W., ed. An Appalachian Symposium: Essays Written in Honor of Cratis D. Williams. Boone, NC : Appalachian State University Press, 1977. pp. 43–55. 1100. Shapiro, Henry D. Appalachia on Our Mind: The Southern Mountains and Mountaineers in the American Consciousness, 1870–1920. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1978.

1101. Shapiro, Henry D. “The Making of Mountain Folk.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 454–460.

1102. Shearer, Katharine C. Memories from Dante: The Life of a Coal Town. Abingdon, VA: People Inc. of Southwest Virginia, 2001. 1103. Shelby, Anne. The Adventures of Molly Whuppie and Other Appalachian Folktales. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2007. 1104. Shifﬂett, Crandall A. Patronage and Poverty in the Tobacco South: Louisa County, Virginia, 1860– 1900. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1982. 1105. Slatalla, Michelle. The Town on Beaver Creek: The Story of a Lost Kentucky Community. New York: Random House, 2006. 1106. Slone, Verna Mae. “Buggers and Spirits Pick Their Noses on Weekends.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 445–450. 1107. Smith, Frank H. “Dances and Singing Games.” In Ford, Thomas R., ed. The Southern Appalachian Region: A Survey. Lexington: University of Kentucky Press, 1962. pp. 271–278.

44

1108. Smoot, Pamela Annette. “Self-Help and Institution Building in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 1830–1945.” Ph.D. diss., Michigan State University, 1999. 1109. Sobol, Joseph Daniel. “Between Worlds: Donald Davis.” In McCarthy, William Bernard, ed. Jack in Two Worlds: Contemporary North American Tales and Their Tellers. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1994. pp. 204–212. 1110. Sobol, Joseph Daniel. “Jack in the Raw: Ray Hicks.” In McCarthy, William Bernard, ed. Jack in Two Worlds: Contemporary North American Tales and Their Tellers. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1994. pp. 3–9. 1111. obol, Joseph Daniel. “Jack of a Thousand Faces: The Jack Tales as Appalachian Hero Cycle.” North Carolina Folklore Journal 39:2 (1992): 77–108. 1112. Sobol, Joseph Daniel. The Storytellers’ Journey: An American Revival. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1999. 1113. Sobol, Joseph Daniel. “‘Whistlin’ Towards the Devil’s House’: Poetic Transformations and Natural Metaphysics in an Appalachian Folktale Performance.” Oral Tradition 21:1 (2006): 3–43. 1114. Sohn, Mark F. Appalachian Home Cooking: History, Culture, and Recipes. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2005. 1115. Sohn, Mark F. “Food and Cooking.” In Abramson, Rudy, and Jean Haskell, eds. Encyclopedia of Appalachia. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2006. pp. 911–915. 1116. Sohn, Mark F. Mountain Country Cooking: A Gathering of the Best Recipes. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1996. 1117. Spalding, Susan. “Aesthetic Standards in Old Time Dancing in Southwest Virginia: AfricanAmerican and European-American Threads.” Ph.D. diss., Temple University, 1993. 1118. Spalding, Susan Eike. “Frolics, Hoedowns, and Four-Handed Reels: Variations in OldTime Dancing in Three Southwest Virginia Communities.” In Spalding, Susan Eike, and Jane Harris Woodside, eds. Communities in Motion: Dance, Community, and Tradition in America’s Southeast and Beyond. Westport: Greenwood Press, 1995. pp. 11– 30. 1119. Spalding, Susan Eike. “‘You’ve Got to Get the Music in Your Feet”: Old Time Dancing in African American and European American Communities in Southwest Virginia.” Journal of the Appalachian Studies Association 7 (1995): 29–40. 1120. Spalding, Susan Eike, and Jane Harris Woodside, eds. Communities in Motion: Dance,

45 Community, and Tradition in America’s Southeast and Beyond. Westport: Greenwood Press, 1995.

1121. Spalding, Susan Eike, and Jane Harris Woodside. “‘You Have to Watch Your People’: Calling Old-Time Appalachian Square Dance. An Interview with Veronica Miller.” In Spalding, Susan Eike, and Jane Harris Woodside, eds. Communities in Motion: Dance, Community, and Tradition in America’s Southeast and Beyond. Westport: Greenwood Press, 1995. pp. 31–34. 1122. Speer, Jean Haskell. “Folk Tradition and Industrialization in Appalachia.” Journal of the Appalachian Studies Association 2 (1990): 11–20.

Community • 1121–1147 Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 471– 475.

1135. Suter, Scott Hamilton. Shenandoah Valley Folklife. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 1999. 1136. Sweeney, Edwin. “Full Circle.” In Evans, Mari-Lynn, Holly George-Warren, Robert Santelli, with Tom Robertson. The Appalachians: America’s First and Last Frontier. New York: Random House, 2004. pp. 216–218.

1123. Stagg, Barbara. Historic Rugby. Charleston: Arcadia Publishing, 2007.

1137. Taylor, Elizabeth M. “The Taxidermy of Bioluminescence: Tracking ‘Neighboring’ Practices in the Coal-Camps of West Virginia.” Anthropological Quarterly 65:3: 117–127.

1124. Stanley, Talmadge A. “The Poco Field: Politics, Culture, and Place in Contemporary Appalachia.” Ph.D. diss., Emory University, 1996.

1138. Thacker, Larry D. Mountain Mysteries: Investigating the Mystic Traditions of Appalachia. Johnson City, TN: Overmountain Press, 2007.

1125. Stephenson, John B. Shiloh: A Mountain Community. Lexington: University of Kentucky Press, 1968.

1139. Thigpen, Kenneth A. “A Jack Tale Tradition in Pennsylvania’s Northern Tier: Bonelyn Lugg Kyofski.” In McCarthy, William Bernard, ed. Jack in Two Worlds: Contemporary North American Tales and Their Tellers. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1994. pp. 229–236.

1126. Stephenson, John B. “Shiloh.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 332–340. 1127. Stewart, Bruce E. “‘This Country Improves in Cultivation, Wickedness, Mills, and Still’: Distilling and Drinking in Antebellum Western North Carolina.” North Carolina Historical Review 83:4 (2006): 447–478. 1128. Stewart, Bruce E. King of the Moonshiners: Lewis R. Redmond in Fact and Fiction. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2008. 1129. Stewart, Kathleen. A Space on the Other Side of the Road: Cultural Poetics in an “Other America.” Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1996.

1130. Still, James. Jack and the Wonder Beans. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1996. 1131. Still, James. Rusties and Riddles and GeeHaw Whimmy-Diddles. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1989. 1132. Still, James. The Wolfpen Notebooks: A Record of Appalachian Life. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1991. 1133. Stotter, Ruth, and William Bernard McCarthy. “The Tellers and the Tales: Revivalist Storytelling.” In McCarthy, William Bernard, ed. Jack in Two Worlds: Contemporary North American Tales and Their Tellers. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1994. pp. 153–167. 1134. “Superstitions and Riddles.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne

1140. Thomas, Roy Edwin, comp. Southern Appalachia, 1885–1915: Oral Histories From Residents of the State Corner Area of North Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 1991. 1141. Thompson, Deborah, and Irene Moser. “Appalachian Folklife.” In Edwards, Grace Toney, JoAnn Aust Asbury, and Ricky L. Cox, eds. A Handbook to Appalachia: An Introduction to the Region. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2006. pp. 143–162. 1142. Van Willigen, John. Gettin’ Some Age on Me: Social Organization of Old People in a Rural American Community. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1989. 1143. Vaughan, James E. Bankmules: The Story of Van Lear, a Kentucky Coal Town. Ashland, KY: Jesse Stuart Foundation, 2003. 1144. Venable, Sam. Mountain Hands: A Portrait of Southern Appalachia. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2000. 1145. Wagner, Melinda Bollar. “Space and Place, Land and Legacy.” In Howell, Benita J., ed. Culture, Environment, and Conservation in the Appalachian South. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2002. pp. 121–132. 1146. Wakeﬁeld, Dan. “In Hazard.” In Walls, David S., and John B. Stephenson, eds. Appalachia in the Sixties: Decade of Reawakening. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1972. pp. 10–24. 1147. Walls, David S. “On the Naming of Ap-

1148–1170 • Community palachia.” In Williamson, J. W., ed. An Appalachian Symposium: Essays Written in Honor of Cratis D. Williams. Boone, NC: Appalachian State University Press, 1977. pp. 56–76.

1148. Ward, Marshall. “Jack in the Lions’ Den.” In McCarthy, William Bernard, ed. Jack in Two Worlds: Contemporary North American Tales and Their Tellers. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1994. pp. 70–92.

1149. Weller, Jack E. Yesterday’s People: Life in Contemporary Appalachia. Lexington: University of Kentucky Press, 1965. 1150. West, John Foster. Lift Up Your Head, Tom Dooley: The True Story of the Appalachian Murder That Inspired One of America’s Most Popular Ballads. Asheboro, NC: Down Home Press, 1993. 1151. West, John Foster. The Ballad of Tom Dula: The Documented Story Behind the Murder of Laura Foster and the Trials and Execution of Tom Dula. Boone, NC: Parkway Publishers, 2002. 1152. West, Stephen A. From Yeoman to Redneck in the South Carolina Upcountry, 1850–1915. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2008.

1153. Westcott, Ed. Oak Ridge: Tennessee. Charleston: Arcadia Publishing, 2005. 1154. Wheeler, Lester R. “Changes in the Dietary Habits of Remote Mountain People Since 1900 (1935).” In McNeil, W. K., ed. Appalachian Images in Folk and Popular Culture. 2nd ed. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 255–262.

1155. Wheeler, William Bruce. Knoxville, Tennessee: A Mountain City in the New South. 2nd ed. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2005.

1156. Wheeler, William Bruce, and Michael J. McDonald. “The Communities of East Tennessee, 1850–1940: An Interpretive Overview.” East Tennessee Historical Society’s Publications 58–59 (1986– 1987): 3–38. 1157. “Where the Lion Roareth and the Wang Doodle Mourneth for His First-Born.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 584–585. 1158. Whisnant, David. “Cannibals and Christians.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 647–649. 1159. Whisnant, David. “Cultural Values and Regional Development.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Ap-

46 palachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 192–194.

1160. Whisnant, David E. All That is Native & Fine: The Politics of Culture in an American Region. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1983. 1161. Whisnant, David E. “Finding the Way Between the Old and the New: The Mountain Dance and Folk Festival and Bascom Lamar Lunsford’s Work as a Citizen.” Appalachian Journal 7:1–2 (1979–1980): 135–154. 1162. Whisnant, David E. “Finding the Way Between the Old and the New: The Mountain Dance and Folk Festival and Bascom Lamar Lunsford’s Work as a Citizen.” In Spalding, Susan Eike, and Jane Harris Woodside, eds. Communities in Motion: Dance, Community, and Tradition in America’s Southeast and Beyond. Westport: Greenwood Press, 1995. pp. 91–110. 1163. Whittemore, Barry Thomas. “The Rural to Urban Shift in the Appalachian South: Town Building and Town Persistence in Virginia’s Blue Ridge, 1880–1920.” Ph.D. diss., Carnegie-Mellon University, 1996. 1164. Wigginton, Eliot, ed. The Foxﬁre Book: Hog Dressing; Log Cabin Building; Mountain Crafts and Foods; Planting by the Signs; Snake Lore, Hunting Tales, Faith Healing; Moonshining; and Other Affairs of Plain Living. Garden City, NY: Anchor Press, 1972. 1165. Wigginton, Eliot, ed. Foxﬁre 5: Ironmaking, Blacksmithing, Flintlock Riﬂes, Bear Hunting, and Other Affairs of Plain Living. Garden City, NY: Anchor Press, 1979. 1166. Wigginton, Eliot, ed. Foxﬁre 4: Water Systems, Fiddle Making, Logging, Gardening, Sassafras Tea, Wood Carving, and Further Affairs of Plain Living. Garden City, NY: Anchor Books, 1977. 1167. Wigginton, Eliot, ed. Foxﬁre 6: Shoemaking, Gourd Banjos and Songbows, One Hundred Toys and Games, Wooden Locks, A Water Powered Sawmill, and Other Affairs of Just Plain Living. Garden City, NY: Anchor Press, 1980. 1168. Wigginton, Eliot, ed. Foxﬁre 3: Animal Care, Banjos and Dulcimers, Hide Tanning, Summer and Fall Wild Plant Foods, Butter Churns, Ginseng, and Still More Affairs of Plain Living. Garden City, NY: Anchor Press, 1975. 1169. Wigginton, Eliot, ed. Foxﬁre 2: Ghost Stories, Spring Wild Plant Foods, Spinning and Weaving, Midwiﬁng, Burial Customs, Corn Shuckin’s, Wagon Making and More Affairs of Plain Living. Garden City, NY: Anchor Press, 1973. 1170. Wigginton, Eliot, and Margie Bennett, eds. Foxﬁre 8: Southern Folk Pottery From Pug Mills,

47 Ash Glazes, and Groundhog Kilns to Face Jugs, Churns, and Roosters; Mule Swapping and Chicken Fighting. Garden City, NY: Anchor Press, 1984.

1171. Wigginton, Eliot, and Margie Bennett, eds. Foxﬁre 9: General Stores, the Jud Nelson Wagon, A Praying Rock, A Catawban Indian Potter — and Haint Tales, Quilting, Home Cures, and the Log Cabin Revisited. Garden City, NY: Anchor Press, 1986.

Development • 1171–1189 1179. Wolfe, Margaret Ripley. “J. Fred Johnson, His Town, and His People: A Case Study of Class Values, the Work Ethic, and Technology in Southern Appalachia, 1916–1944.” Appalachian Journal 7:1–2 (1979–1980): 70–83. 1180. Wolfe, Margaret Ripley. Kingsport, Tennessee: A Planned Community. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1987.

1172. Wilhelm, Gene, Jr. “Folk Culture History of the Blue Ridge Mountains.” Appalachian Journal 2:3 (1975): 192–222.

1181. Wolfe, Margaret Ripley. “The Towns of King Coal.” Register of the Kentucky Historical Society 97:2 (1999): 189–201.

1173. Wilhelm, Gene, Jr. “Folk Settlements in the Blue Ridge Mountains.” Appalachian Journal 5:2 (1978): 204–245.

1182. Woodside, Jane Harris. “‘Everybody Needs Identity’: Reviving Cherokee Dance.” In Spalding, Susan Eike, and Jane Harris Woodside, eds. Communities in Motion: Dance, Community, and Tradition in America’s Southeast and Beyond. Westport: Greenwood Press, 1995. pp. 141–168.

1174. Williams, Michael Ann. “Folklife.” In Straw, Richard A., and H. Tyler Blethen, eds. High Mountains Rising: Appalachia in Time and Place. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2004. pp. 135–146. 1175. Williams, Michael Ann. Great Smoky Mountains Folklife. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 1995. 1176. Williamson, J. W., and Edwin T. Arnold, eds. Interviewing Appalachia: The Appalachian Journal Interviews, 1978–1992. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1994. 1177. Wilson, Charles Reagan, ed. The New Encyclopedia of Southern Culture, Vol. 4: Myth, Manners, & Memory. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2006.

1178. Wilson, Jess D. When They Hanged the Fiddler and Other Stories from “It Happened Here” [Including Some Unpublished Works by the Author]. Berea, KY: Kentucke Imprints, 1978.

1183. Woodside, Jane Harris. “‘I Want to Show These Young People What We Used to Do’: A Cherokee Revivalist Remembers. An Interview With Walker Calhoun.” In Spalding, Susan Eike, and Jane Harris Woodside, eds. Communities in Motion: Dance, Community, and Tradition in America’s Southeast and Beyond. Westport: Greenwood Press, 1995. pp. 137–140. 1184. Young, Chester Raymond. “The Observance of Old Christmas in Appalachia.” In Williamson, J. W., ed. An Appalachian Symposium: Essays Written in Honor of Cratis D. Williams. Boone, NC: Appalachian State University Press, 1977. pp. 147–158. 1185. Young, Chester Raymond. “Old Christmas in Appalachia.” Appalachian Studies 4:4 (1977): 147–158.

Development, Economics, Landownership, Modernization, and Poverty 1186. Appalachian Land Ownership Task Force. Who Owns Appalachia? Landownership and its Impact. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1983.

1188. Batteau, Allen, ed. Appalachia and America: Autonomy and Ritual Dependence. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1983.

1187. Ball, Richard A. “A Poverty Case: The Analgesic Subculture of the Southern Appalachians.” American Sociological Review 33:6 (1968): 885–895.

1189. Bauman, John F., and Edward K. Muller. Before Renaissance: Planning in Pittsburgh, 1889–1943. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2006.

1190–1217 • Development 1190. Baumann, Robert. “Changes in the Appalachian Wage Gap, 1970–2000.” Growth & Change 37:3 (2006): 416–443. 1191. Beeman, Robert P. “The Pennsylvania Turnpike: An Historical Operating Technological Artifact.” Ph.D. diss., Pennsylvania State University, 1996.

1192. Benhart, John, Jr. Appalachian Aspirations: The Geography of Urbanization and Development in the Upper Tennessee River Valley, 1865–1900. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2007. 1193. Billings, Dwight B. “Culture and Poverty in Appalachia: A Theoretical Discussion and Empirical Analysis.” Social Forces 53:2 (1974): 315–323.

1194. Billings, Dwight B., and Ann Tickameyer. “Uneven Development in Appalachia.” In Lyson, Thomas, and William Falk, eds. Forgotten Places: Uneven Development in Rural America. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1993.

1195. Billings, Dwight B., and Kathleen M. Blee. “Appalachian Inequality in the Nineteenth Century: The Case of Beech Creek, Kentucky.” Journal of the Appalachian Studies Association 4 (1992): 113–123.

1196. Billings, Dwight B., and Kathleen M. Blee. “Social Origins of Appalachian Poverty: Markets, Cultural Strategies, and the State in an Appalachian Kentucky Community, 1804–1940.” Rethinking Marxism 16:1 (2004): 19–36. 1197. Billings, Dwight B., and Kathleen M. Blee. The Road to Poverty: The Making of Wealth and Hardship in Appalachia. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2000. 1198. Blee, Kathleen M., and Dwight B. Billings. “Race Differences in the Origins and Consequences of Chronic Poverty in Rural Appalachia.” Social Science History 20:3 (1996): 345–373. 1199. Bowman, Mary Jean, and W. Warren Hayes. Resources and People in East Kentucky: Problems and Potentials for a Lagging Economy. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1963. 1200. Bradshaw, Michael. “A Political Approach to Regional Development.” In Obermiller, Phillip J., and Michael E. Maloney, eds. Appalachia: Social Context, Past and Present. 5th ed. Dubuque: Kendall-Hunt, 2007. pp. 272–285.

48 Appalachian Kentucky and the Future. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1976.

1204. Caudill, Harry M. “Jaded Old Land of Bright New Promise.” In Walls, David S., and John B. Stephenson, eds. Appalachia in the Sixties: Decade of Reawakening. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1972. pp. 240–245. 1205. Caudill, Harry M. Night Comes to the Cumberlands: A Biography of a Depressed Area. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1962. 1206. Caudill, Harry M. The Watches of the Night: A New Plea for Appalachia. Boston: Little Brown and Company, 1976. 1207. Cho, Seong-Hoon, David H. Newman, and David N. Wear. “Community Choices and Housing Demands: A Spatial Analysis of the Southern Appalachian Highlands.” Housing Studies 20:4 (2005): 549–569. 1208. Cohen, Eric. “Poverty in Rural America: A Case Study of a Southwestern Pennsylvania Community.” Sociological Viewpoints 17 (2001): 19–31. 1209. Colias, Christopher. “Almost Heaven Still? Post-Industrial Development and Local Response in Fayette County, West Virginia.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 8:1 (2002): 91–119. 1210. Collins, Timothy, Ronald D Eller, and Glen Edward Taul. Kentucky River Area Development District: Historic Trends and Geographic Patterns. Lexington: Appalachian Center, University of Kentucky, 1996. 1211. Cook, Samuel R. “The Great Depression, Subsistence, and Views of Poverty in Wyoming County, West Virginia.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 4:2 (1998): 271–285. 1212. Couto, Richard A. An American Challenge: A Report on Economic Trends and Social Issues in Appalachia. Dubuque, IA: Kendall-Hunt, 1994. 1213. Couto, Richard A. “Appalachia and Market Economics: The Invisible Hand and Its Powerful Arm.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 10:3 (2004): 407–420. 1214. Couto, Richard A. “Policies and Programs.” In Obermiller, Phillip J., and Michael E. Maloney, eds. Appalachia: Social Context, Past and Present. 5th ed. Dubuque: Kendall-Hunt, 2007. pp. 261–271.

1201. Bradshaw, Michael. “Public Policy in Appalachia: The Application of a Neglected Geographical Factor?” Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 10:4 (1985): 385–400.

1215. Couto, Richard A. “The Spatial Distribution of Wealth and Poverty in Appalachia.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 1:1 (1995): 99–120.

1202. Burch, John R., Jr. Owsley County, Kentucky, and the Perpetuation of Poverty. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2007.

1216. Crowley, Gregory. The Politics of Place: Contentious Urban Renewal in Pittsburgh. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2005.

1203. Caudill, Harry M. A Darkness at Dawn:

1217. Day, Ronnie. “Pride and Poverty: An Im-

49 pressionistic View of the Family in the Cumberlands.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 370–376.

Development • 1218–1240 Place. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2004. pp. 197–220.

1230. Eller, Ronald D. Uneven Ground: Appalachia Since 1945. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2008.

and Heir Property: Implications for Future Research on the Persistence of Poverty in Central Appalachia.” Journal of Economic Issues 41:4 (2007): 927–942.

1231. Eller, Ronald D, Phil Jenks, Chris Jasparro, and Jerry Napier. Kentucky’s Distressed Communities: A Report on Poverty in Appalachian Kentucky. Lexington: Appalachian Center, University of Kentucky, 1994.

1219. Deaton, B. James. “Land ‘in Heirs’: Building a Hypothesis Concerning Tenancy in Common and the Persistence of Poverty in Central Appalachia.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 11:1&2 (2005): 83–94.

1232. Ernst, Harry W., and Charles H. Drake. “The Lost Appalachians.” In Walls, David S., and John B. Stephenson, eds. Appalachia in the Sixties: Decade of Reawakening. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1972. pp. 3–9.

1220. Demerath, Patrick Joseph. “Public Financing Resources in Downtown Revitalization: A Case Study of Revitalization and Economic Development of Birmingham, Alabama, 1950–2000.” Ph.D. diss., University of Alabama, 2002.

1233. Estall, Robert. “Planning in Appalachia: An Examination of the Appalachian Regional Development Program and Its Implications For the Future of the American Regional Planning.” Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 7:1 (1982): 35–58.

1221. Dieterich-Ward, Allen J. “Mines, Mills and Malls: Regional Development in the Steel Valley.” Ph.D. diss., University of Michigan, 2006.

1234. Fisher, Stephen. “Folk Culture or Folk Tale: Prevailing Assumptions About the Appalachian Personality.” In Williamson, J. W., ed. An Appalachian Symposium: Essays Written in Honor of Cratis D. Williams. Boone, NC: Appalachian State University Press, 1977. pp. 14–27.

1218. Deaton, B. James. “Intestate Succession

1222. Dilger, Robert Jay, Eleanor H. Blakely, Melissa Latimer, Barry L. Locke, F. Carson Mencken, L. Christopher Plein, Lucinda A. Potter, and David Williams. Welfare Reform in West Virginia. Morgantown: West Virginia University Press, 2004. 1223. Dobkins, Linda Harris. “Economic Prospects in Appalachian Virginia: A Comparative Analysis of Employment Specialization.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 6:1&2 (2000): 131–150. 1224. Duncan, Cynthia M. “Persistent Poverty in Appalachia: Scarce Work and Rigid Stratiﬁcation.” In Duncan, Cynthia M., ed. Rural Poverty in America. Westport: August House, 1992. 1225. Duncan, Cynthia M. “Understanding Persistent Poverty: Social Class Context in Rural Communities.” Rural Sociolog y 61:1 (1996): 103–124. 1226. Duncan, Cynthia M. Worlds Apart: Why Poverty Persists in Rural America. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1999. 1227. Duncan, Cynthia, and Ann R. Tickameyer. “Comparison of the Quality of Life in the Coal and Manufacturing Counties of Eastern Kentucky.” Appalachian Journal 10:3 (1983): 228–243. 1228. Dunaway, Wilma A. The First American Frontier: Transition to Capitalism in Southern Appalachia, 1700–1860. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1996. 1229. Eller, Ronald D. “Modernization, 1940– 2000.” In Straw, Richard A., and H. Tyler Blethen, eds. High Mountains Rising: Appalachia in Time and

1235. Fisher, Stephen L., and J.W. Williamson, interviewers. “Harry M. Caudill (1922–1990).” In Williamson, J. W., and Edwin T. Arnold, eds. Interviewing Appalachia: The Appalachian Journal Interviews, 1978–1992. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1994. pp. 95–169. 1236. Fisher, Steve. “National Economic Renewal Programs and Their Implications for Appalachia and the South.” In Gaventa, John, Barbara Ellen Smith, and Alex Willingham, eds. Communities in Economic Crisis: Appalachia and the South. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1990. pp. 263–278. 1237. Foraker, Margaret D. “A Socio-Spatial Analysis of Rural Poverty in East Tennessee.” Ph.D. diss., University of Tennessee, 2004. 1238. Fowler, John D. “Appalachia’s Agony: A Historiographical Essay on Modernization and Development in the Appalachian Region.” Filson Club History Quarterly 72:3 (1998): 305–328. 1239. Frazier, Kevan D. “Outsiders in the Land of the Sky: City Planning and the Transformation of Asheville, North Carolina, 1921–1929.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 4:2 (1998): 299–316. 1240. Frazier, Kevan Delany. “Big Dreams, Small Cities: John Nolen, the New South, and the City Planning Movement in Asheville, Roanoke, and Johnson City, 1907–1937.” Ph.D. diss., West Virginia University, 2000.

1241–1265 • Development

50

1241. Gattrell, Jay D., and Frank J. Calzonetti. “Growing Competitiveness in Appalachia: Strategic Science and Technology Planning in West Virginia.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 9:2 (2003): 293–320.

1253. Hale, Carl W. “Factors Inhibiting Appalachian Regional Development: West Virginia, A Case Study.” American Journal of Economics and Sociolog y 30:2 (1971): 133–158.

1242. Gaventa, John. “From the Mountains to the Maquiladoras: A Case Study of Capital Flight and Its Impact on Workers.” In Gaventa, John, Barbara Ellen Smith, and Alex Willingham, eds. Communities in Economic Crisis: Appalachia and the South. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1990. pp. 85–95.

1254. Haleman, Diana L., Matthew Sargent, Julie N. Zimmerman, and Dwight B. Billings. The Impact of Welfare Reform on Kentucky’s Appalachian Counties. Lexington: Appalachian Center, University of Kentucky, 2000.

1243. Gaventa, John. “The Poverty of Abundance Revisited.” Appalachian Journal 15:1 (1987): 24–33. 1244. Gaventa, John. “Property, Coal and Theft.” In Lewis, Helen M., Linda Johnson, and Donald Askins, eds. Colonialism in Modern America: The Appalachian Case. Boone, NC: The Appalachian Consortium Press, 1978. pp. 141–160. 1245. Gaventa, John, Barbara Ellen Smith, and Alex Willingham, eds. Communities in Economic Crisis: Appalachia and the South. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1990. 1246. Gaventa, John, Barbara Ellen Smith, and Alex Willingham. “Toward New Strategies.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 180–182. 1247. Gaventa, John P. From the Mountains to the Maquiladores: A Case Study of Capital Flight and Its Impact on Workers. New Market, TN: Highlander Research and Education Center, 1988. 1248. Glasmeier, Amy. An Atlas of Poverty in America: One Nation, Pulling Apart, 1960–2003. New York: Routledge, 2005. 1249. Glasmeier, Amy, and Tracey L. Farrigan. “Poverty, Sustainability, and the Culture of Despair: Can Sustainable Development Strategies Support Poverty Alleviation in America’s Most Environmentally Challenged Communities?” Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 590 (2003): 131–149. 1250. Glen, John M. “The War on Poverty in Appalachia — A Preliminary Report.” Register of the Kentucky Historical Society 87 (1989): 40–57.

1251. Glen, John M. “The War on Poverty in Appalachia: Oral History from the ‘Top-Down’ and the ‘Bottom-Up.’” Oral History Review 22 (1995): 67–93.

1252. Goodstein, Eban. “Landownership, Development, and Poverty in Southern Appalachia.” Journal of Developing Areas 23:4 (1989): 519–533.

1255. Hammer, Roger B., Robin M. Blakely, and Paul R. Voss. “The Effects of Integrating the U.S. Census Bureau’s Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates Into the Appalachian Regional Commission’s Designation of Economically Distressed Counties.” Economic Development Quarterly 17:2 (2003): 165–174. 1256. Hanchett, Thomas W. Sorting Out the New South City: Race, Class, and Urban Development in Charlotte, 1875–1975. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1998. 1257. Harrington, Michael. The Other America: Poverty in the United States. Baltimore : Penguin Books, 1963. 1258. Haynes, Ada F. Poverty in Central Appalachia: Underdevelopment and Exploitation. New York: Garland Publishing, Inc., 1997. 1259. Heineman, Kenneth J. “Model City: The War on Poverty, Race Relations, and Catholic Social Activism in 1960s Pittsburgh.” Historian 65:4 (2003): 867–900. 1260. Hennen, John. “A Lavish but Well-Directed Hand: Modernization Ideology in Porﬁrian Mexico and Southern Appalachia, 1876–1913.” Journal of the Appalachian Studies Association 4 (1992): 4–13. 1261. Isserman, Andrew, and Terance Rephann. “Geographical and Gender Differences in Labor Force Participation: Is There and Appalachian Effect?” Growth and Change 24:4 (1993): 539–578. 1262. Jensen, J. Bradford, and Amy K. Glasmeier. “Restructuring Appalachian Manufacturing in 1963–1992: The Role of Branch Plants.” Growth & Change 32:2 (2001): 251–283. 1263. Kiffmeyer, Thomas J. Reformers to Radicals: The Appalachian Volunteers and the War on Poverty. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2008. 1264. Kilty, Keith M., and Elizabeth A. Segal, eds. Rediscovering the Other America: The Continuing Crisis of Poverty and Inequality in the United States. New York: Haworth Press, 2003. 1265. Kodras, Janet E. “The Changing Map of American Poverty in an Era of Economic Restructuring and Political Realignment.” Economic Geography 73:1 (1997): 67–93.

51

Development • 1266–1291

1266. Latimer, Melissa. “Between a Rock and a Hard Place — The Socioeconomic Status of Former TANF Recipients in West Virginia.” Sociological Spectrum 24:1 (2004): 93–123.

1278. Marchioni, Michael P., and Lon Slone Felker. “Local Economic Development: Panacea or Prevarication.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 2:1 (1996): 149–157.

1267. Latimer, Melissa, and Ann M. Oberhauser. “Exploring Gender and Economic Development in Appalachia.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 10:3 (2004): 269–291.

1279. Martin, C. Brenden. “From Golden Cornﬁelds to Golden Arches: The Economic and Cultural Evolution of Pigeon Forge, Tennessee.” Journal of the Appalachian Studies Association 6 (1994): 163–172.

1268. Lee, Tom. The Tennessee-Virginia TriCities: Urbanization in Appalachia, 1900–1950. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2005. 1269. Lewis, Helen M., and Edward E. Knipe. “The Colonialism Model: The Appalachian Case.” In Lewis, Helen M., Linda Johnson, and Donald Askins, eds. Colonialism in Modern America: The Appalachian Case. Boone, NC : The Appalachian Consortium Press, 1978. pp. 9–32. 1270. Lewis, Ronald L., and Dwight B. Billings. “Appalachian Culture and Economic Development: A Retrospective View on the Theory and Literature.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 3:1 (1997): 3–42. 1271. Lindberg, Dennis N. “Appalachia: A Colony Within a Colony?” In Lewis, Helen M., Linda Johnson, and Donald Askins, eds. Colonialism in Modern America: The Appalachian Case. Boone, NC: The Appalachian Consortium Press, 1978. pp. 309–318.

1272. Lohmann, Roger A. “Four Perspectives on Appalachian Culture and Poverty.” In Obermiller, Phillip J., and Michael E. Maloney, eds. Appalachia: Social Context, Past and Present. 5th ed. Dubuque: Kendall-Hunt, 2007. pp. 217–224. 1273. Lohmann, Roger A. “Four Perspectives on Appalachian Culture and Poverty.” Journal of the Appalachian Studies Association 2 (1990): 76–91.

1274. Lyson, Thomas A., and William W. Falk, eds. Forgotten Places: Uneven Development and the Loss of Opportunity in Rural America. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1993. 1275. Maggard, Sally Ward. “From Farm to Coal Camp to Back Ofﬁce and McDonald’s: Living in the Midst of Appalachia’s Latest Transformation.” Journal of the Appalachian Studies Association 6 (1994): 14–38. 1276. Maggard, Sally Ward. “From Farm to Coal Camp to Back Ofﬁce and McDonald’s: Living in the Midst of Appalachia’s Latest Transformation.” In Obermiller, Phillip J., and Michael E. Maloney, eds. Appalachia: Social Context, Past and Present. 5th ed. Dubuque: Kendall-Hunt, 2007. pp. 225–235. 1277. Mannion, Elgin. “The Method of Growth: Development Models and Income Distribution in Appalachian Kentucky From 1969–2003.” Ph.D. diss., University of Kentucky, 2003.

1280. Matvey, Joseph John. “Central Appalachia: Distortions in Development, 1750–1986.” Ph.D. diss., University of Pittsburgh, 1987. 1281. Mencken, F. Carson. “Federal Spending and Economic Growth in Appalachian Counties.” Rural Sociolog y 65:1 (2000): 126–147. 1282. Mencken, F. Carson. “Income and Employment Change in Appalachia During the 1983–1988 Business Cycle Recovery: Locating Differential Effects in North, Central, and Southern Appalachia.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 2:1 (1996): 77–85. 1283. Mencken, F. Carson. “Persistent Difference in Well-Being Between Appalachian Subregions.” Growth & Change 29:4 (1998): 469–479. 1284. Mencken, F. Carson. “Right-to-Work Laws and Local Economic Growth: Recent Evidence From Appalachia.” Sociological Focus 33:1 (2000): 79–94. 1285. Mencken, F. Carson. “A Study of the Region: Regional Differences in Socioeconomic WellBeing in Appalachia.” Sociological Focus 30:1 (1997): 79–97. 1286. Mencken, F. Carson, and Charles Tolbert, II. “Federal Public Investment Spending and Economic Development in Appalachia.” Rural Sociolog y 70:4 (2005): 514–539. 1287. Mencken, F. Carson, Christopher Baden, and Edward Clay Polson. “Integrating Civil Society and Economic Growth in Appalachia.” Growth & Change 37:1 (2006): 107–127. 1288. Miewald, Christiana. “Making Experience Count in Policy Creation: Lessons From Appalachian Kentucky.” Journal of Poverty 7:1–2 (2003): 163–181. 1289. Moore, Jonathan Barrons. “Local Economic Development in the Post-Industrial Service Economy: Manufacturing Communities in the Ohio River Valley.” Ph.D. diss., Ohio State University, 2003. 1290. Moore, Tyrel G. “Core-Periphery Models, Regional Planning Theory, and Appalachian Development.” Professional Geographer 46:3 (1994): 316–331. 1291. Moore, Tyrel G. “Deﬁning Appalachia:

1292–1316 • Development

52

Public Policy and Regional Dynamics in Appalachia’s Low-Income Counties, 1965–2000.” Journal of Geography 104:2 (2005): 49–58.

ald Askins, eds. Colonialism in Modern America: The Appalachian Case. Boone, NC : The Appalachian Consortium Press, 1978. pp. 177–198.

1292. Moore, Tyrel G. “Eastern Kentucky as a Model of Appalachia: The Role of Literary Images.” Southeastern Geographer 31:2 (1991): 75–89.

1304. Patrick, Kevin J. “Pittsburgh as a Concentric Triangle.” In Scarpaci, Joseph L., and Kevin J. Patrick, eds. Pittsburgh and the Appalachians: Cultural and Natural Resources in a Postindustrial Age. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2006. pp. 21–35.

1293. Moore, Tyrel G. “Economic Development in Appalachian Kentucky, 1800–1860.” In Mitchell, Robert D., ed. Appalachian Frontiers: Settlement, Society & Development in the Pre-Industrial Era. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1991. pp. 222–234. 1294. Moore, Tyrel Gilce, Jr. “An Historical Geography of Economic Development in Appalachian Kentucky, 1800–1930.” Ph.D. diss., University of Tennessee, 1984. 1295. Muller, Edward K. “Downtown Pittsburgh: Renaissance and Renewal.” In Scarpaci, Joseph L., and Kevin J. Patrick, eds. Pittsburgh and the Appalachians: Cultural and Natural Resources in a Postindustrial Age. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2006. pp. 7–20. 1296. Muller, Edward K. “The Steel Valley.” In Scarpaci, Joseph L., and Kevin J. Patrick, eds. Pittsburgh and the Appalachians: Cultural and Natural Resources in a Postindustrial Age. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2006. pp. 36–48.

1297. Nathan Wright, Amy. “Civil Rights ‘Unﬁnished Business’: Poverty, Race, and the 1968 Poor People’s Campaign.” Ph.D. diss., University of Texas at Austin, 2007.

1298. Negrey, Cynthia, Ramona Stone, Sunhwa Lee, and Gerard M. Barber. “Mobility From Part-Time to Full-Time Employment Among Kentucky Welfare Leavers.” Journal of Poverty 11:2 (2007): 47–71. 1299. Nesbitt, J. Todd. “Ethnography and Participatory Rural Appraisal in Central Appalachia.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 6:1&2 (2000): 49–70. 1300. Nesbitt, James Todd. “Regional Political Ecology and Underdevelopment in Appalachia: Case Studies From Two West Virginia Counties.” Ph.D. diss., West Virginia University, 1997. 1301. Obermiller, Phillip J., and William W. Philliber, eds. Appalachia in an International Context: Cross-National Comparisons of Developing Regions. Westport: Praeger, 1994.

1302. Pancake, Ann. “‘Similar Outcroppings from the Same Strata’: The Synonymous ‘Development’ Imagery of Appalachian Natives and Natural Resources.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 6:1&2 (2000): 100–108.

1303. Parlow, Anita. “The Land Development Rag.” In Lewis, Helen M., Linda Johnson, and Don-

1305. Pickering, Kathleen, Mark H. Harvey, Gene F. Summers, and David Mushinski. Welfare Reform in Persistent Rural Poverty: Dreams, Disenchantments, and Diversity. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2006. 1306. Plunkett, H. Dudley. “Modernization Reappraised: The Kentucky Mountains Revisited and Confrontational Politics Reassessed.” Comparative Education Review 22:1 (1978): 134–142. 1307. Plunkett, H. Dudley, and Mary Jean Bowman. Elites & Change in the Kentucky Mountains. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1973. 1308. Primack, Phil. “Hidden Traps of Regionalism.” In Lewis, Helen M., Linda Johnson, and Donald Askins, eds. Colonialism in Modern America: The Appalachian Case. Boone, NC: The Appalachian Consortium Press, 1978. pp. 295–306. 1309. Rasmussen, Barbara. Absentee Landowning and Exploitation in West Virginia, 1760–1920. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1994. 1310. Richard, Patricia Bayer, and Joy Huntley. “Are They Better Off Than They Were Four Years Ago? Reaganomics and the Women of Athens County.” Appalachian Journal 12:4 (1985): 306–323. 1311. Salstrom, Paul. “The Agricultural Origins of Economic Dependency, 1840–1880.” In Mitchell, Robert D., ed. Appalachian Frontiers: Settlement, Society & Development in the Pre-Industrial Era. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1991. pp. 261–283. 1312. Salstrom, Paul. “Appalachia’s Informal Economy and the Transition to Capitalism.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 2:2 (1996): 213–233. 1313. Salstrom, Paul. Appalachia’s Path to Dependency: Rethinking a Region’s Economic History, 1730–1940. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1994. 1314. Salstrom, Paul. “Cash is a Four-Letter Word.” Appalachian Journal 16:3 (1989): 242–255. 1315. Salstrom, Paul. “The Great Depression.” In Straw, Richard A., and H. Tyler Blethen, eds. High Mountains Rising: Appalachia in Time and Place. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2004. pp. 74–87. 1316. Salstom, Paul. “Newer Appalachia as

53 One of America’s Last Frontiers.” In Pudup, Mary Beth, Dwight B. Billings, and Altina L. Waller, eds. Appalachia in the Making: The Mountain South in the Nineteenth Century. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina, 1995. pp. 76–102.

1317. Salstrom, Paul. “Subsistence Farming, Capitalism, and the Depression in West Virginia.” Appalachian Journal 11:4 (1984): 384–394.

1318. Salstrom, Paul. “Subsistence-Barter-andBorrow Systems: An Approach to West Virginia’s Economic History.” West Virginia History 51 (1992): 45–53. 1319. Santopietro, George D. “Analyzing Income Convergence at the County Level: The Case of Development in Central Appalachia.” Journal of Economic Issues 36:4 (2002): 893–906.

Development • 1317–1340 1330. Tickameyer, Ann R., and Cynthia M. Duncan. “Poverty and Opportunity Structure in Rural America.” Annual Review of Sociolog y 16:1 (1990): 67–86. 1331. Tickameyer, Ann, Julie White, Barry Tadlock, and Debra Henderson. “Where All the Counties Are Above Average: Top Down Versus Bottom Up Perspectives on Welfare Reform.” In Obermiller, Phillip J., and Michael E. Maloney, eds. Appalachia: Social Context, Past and Present. 5th ed. Dubuque: Kendall-Hunt, 2007. pp. 286–300. 1332. Turner, John. “High Country Hunger: Adapting to Less Food Assistance.” Journal of the Appalachian Studies Association 6 (1994): 48–58.

1320. Sarnoff, Susan. “Central Appalachia — Still the Other America.” Journal of Poverty 7:1/2 (2003): 123–139.

1333. Turner, Monica G., David N. Wear, and Richard O. Flamm. “Land Ownership and LandCover Change in the Southern Appalachian Highlands and the Olympic Peninsula.” Ecological Applications 6:4 (1996): 1150–1172.

1321. Scorsone, Eric A. “Economic Progress in Appalachian Kentucky Communities.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 9:2 (2003): 272–292.

1334. Twiss, Pamela C., and Thomas R. Mueller. “Housing Appalachians: Recent Trends.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 10:3 (2004): 389–406.

1322. Seufert, Robert L., and Mark A. Carrozza. “Economic Advances and Disadvantages in Appalachia: Occupation, Labor Force Participation, and Unemployment.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 10:3 (2004): 331–340.

1335. Vance, Rupert B. “How Much Better Will the Better World Be?” In Walls, David S., and John B. Stephenson, eds. Appalachia in the Sixties: Decade of Reawakening. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1972. 38–46.

1323. Shannon, Thomas R. “The Economy of Appalachia.” In Edwards, Grace Toney, JoAnn Aust Asbury, and Ricky L. Cox, eds. A Handbook to Appalachia: An Introduction to the Region. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2006. pp. 67–84.

1336. Waller, Maxine, Helen M. Lewis, Clare McBrien, and Carroll L. Wessinger. “‘It Has to Come From the People’: Responding to Plant Closings in Ivanhoe, Virginia.” In Obermiller, Phillip J., and Michael E. Maloney, eds. Appalachia: Social Context, Past and Present. 5th ed. Dubuque : Kendall-Hunt, 2007. pp. 330–336.

1324. Simon, Richard M. “Uneven Development and the Case of West Virginia: Going Beyond the Colonialism Model.” Appalachian Journal 8:3 (1981): 165–186. 1325. Stricker, Frank. Why America Lost the War on Poverty — And How to Win It. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2007.

1337. Walls, David. “Internal Colony or Internal Periphery? A Critique of Current Models and an Alternative Formulation.” In Lewis, Helen M., Linda Johnson, and Donald Askins, eds. Colonialism in Modern America: The Appalachian Case. Boone, NC: The Appalachian Consortium Press, 1978. pp. 319–350.

1326. Taylor, Stephen Wallace. The New South’s New Frontier: A Social History of Economic Development in Southwestern North Carolina. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2001.

1338. Watkins, John F., Graham D. Rowles, and Shannon L. Bowles. “Population Age Structure: Spatial Patterns and Change in Appalachia.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 10:3 (2004): 255–264.

1327. Thorne, Deborah, Ann Tickameyer, and Mark Thorne. “Poverty and Income in Appalachia.” In Obermiller, Phillip J., and Michael E. Maloney, eds. Appalachia: Social Context, Past and Present. 5th ed. Dubuque: Kendall-Hunt, 2007. pp. 205–216.

1339. Weise, Robert S. “Remaking Red Bird: Isolation and the War on Poverty in a Rural Appalachian Locality.” In The Countryside in the Age of the Modern State: Political Histories of Rural America. Stock, Catherine McNicol, and Robert D. Johnston, eds. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2001.

1328. Thorne, Deborah, Ann Tickameyer, and Mark Thorne. “Poverty and Income in Appalachia.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 10:3 (2004): 341–357. 1329. Tickameyer, Ann R., and Cecil H. Tickameyer. “Gender and Poverty in Appalachia.” Social Science Quarterly 69:4 (1988): 874–891.

1340. Weise, Robert S. “New Towns for Red Bird, Kentucky: Isolation and Civic Society in Twentieth Century Discussions of Appalachian Poverty.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 7:2 (2001): 273–284.

1341–1360 • Development; Education 54 1341. Werner, Tammy, and Joanna Badagliacco. “Appalachian Households and Families in the New Millennium: An Overview of Trends and Policy Implications.” .” Journal of Appalachian Studies 10:3 (2004): 373–388.

1345. Wilhelm, Gene, Jr. “Appalachian Isolation: Fact or Fiction?” In Williamson, J. W., ed. An Appalachian Symposium: Essays Written in Honor of Cratis D. Williams. Boone, NC: Appalachian State University Press, 1977. pp. 77–91.

1342. West, Don. “Romantic Appalachia.” In Walls, David S., and John B. Stephenson, eds. Appalachia in the Sixties: Decade of Reawakening. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1972. pp. 210– 218.

1346. Wilson, Gregory. “‘Our Chronic and Desperate Situation’: Anthracite Communities and the Emergence of Redevelopment Policy in Pennsylvania and the United States, 1945–1965.” International Review of Social History 47 (2002): 137–158.

1343. Whisnant, David E. Modernizing the Mountaineer: People, Power, and Planning in Appalachia. Revised ed. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1994.

1347. Wolfe, Margaret Ripley. “Changing the Face of Southern Appalachia: Urban Planning in Southwest Virginia and East Tennessee, 1890–1920.” Journal of the American Planning Association 47:3 (1981): 252–265.

1344. Whitson, Risa, Lawrence E. Wood, Kurt Fuellhart, and Amy K. Glasmeier. “Appalachia: Rich in Natural Resources, Poor in Human Opportunity.” In Scarpaci, Joseph L., and Kevin J. Patrick, eds. Pittsburgh and the Appalachians: Cultural and Natural Resources in a Postindustrial Age. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2006. pp. 167–177.

1348. Wolfe, Margaret Ripley. “Eastern Kentucky and the War on Poverty: Grass-Roots Activism, Regional Politics, and Creative Federalism in the Appalachian South During the 1960s.” Ohio Valley History 3:1 (2003): 31–44.

Education 1349. Anderson, Cara Everett. “Multicultural Initiatives at ACA Colleges.” Ph.D. diss., University of Tennessee, Knoxville, 2004. 1350. Arthur, James Milton. “The Berean Way: Interracial Education in Kentucky, 1855–1904.” M.A. thesis, University of South Carolina, 1990.

1351. Austin, Brad. “‘College Would Be a Dead Old Dump Without It’: Intercollegiate Athletics in East Tennessee During the Depression Era.” Journal of East Tennessee History 69 (1997): 29–61. 1352. Bainbridge, Judith T. “A ‘Nursery of Knowledge’: The Greenville Female Academy, 1819–1854.” South Carolina Historical Magazine 99:1 (1998): 6–33.

1353. Baldwin, Yvonne Honeycutt. Cora Wilson Stewart and Kentucky’s Moonlight Schools: Fighting for Literacy in America. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2006. 1354. Banker, Mark. “Warren Wilson College: From Mountain Mission to Multicultural Community.” American Presbyterians 73:2 (1995): 111–123. 1355. Banks, Alan, Alice Jones, and Anne Blakeney. “Headwaters: A Student / Faculty Participatory Research Project in an Eastern Kentucky Commu-

nity.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 11:1&2 (2005): 104–132.

1356. Baskins, Andrew. “Berea College and the Founding of Lincoln Institute.” In Bell, John L., ed. History of Education in Southern Appalachia. Cullowhee, NC: Western Carolina University, 1990. pp. 5–18. 1357. Bell, John L., ed. History of Education in Southern Appalachia. Cullowhee, NC: Western Carolina University, 1990. 1358. Best, Bill. “To See Ourselves.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 659–663. 1359. Bickel, Robert, Caitlin Howley, and A. Stan Maynard. “‘No Child Left Behind’ in Poor Appalachian School Districts: Confronting Textual Factors in the Modern World.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 9:2 (2003): 321–340. 1360. Blakeman, Scott. “Night Comes to Berea College: The Day Law and the African-American Reaction.” Filson Club History Quarterly 70:1 (1996): 3–26.

55

1361. Boyd, Tom, and Alan J. DeYoung. “Experts Vs. Amateurs: The Irony of School Consolidation in Jackson County, Kentucky.” Appalachian Journal 13:3 (1986): 275–283. 1362. Branscome, Jim. “The Crisis of Appalachian Youth.” In Walls, David S., and John B. Stephenson, eds. Appalachia in the Sixties: Decade of Reawakening. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1972. pp. 224–231. 1363. Bryan, Charles F., Jr., and JoVita Wells. “Morristown College: Education For Blacks in the Southern Highlands.” East Tennessee Historical Society’s Publications 52–53 (1980–1981): 61–77. 1364. Burke, Dawne Raines. “Storer College: A Hope for Redemption in the Shadow of Slavery, 1865–1955.” Ph.D. diss., Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 2004. 1365. Burnside, Jacqueline. “A ‘Delicate and Difﬁcult Duty’: Interracial Education at Maryville College, Tennessee, 1868–1901.” American Presbyterians 72:4 (1994): 229–240. 1366. Burnside, Jacqueline G. “Suspicion Versus Faith: Negro Criticisms of Berea College in the Nineteenth Century.” Register of the Kentucky Historical Society 83:3 (1985): 237–266. 1367. Burnside, Jacqueline Grisby. “Philanthropists and Politicians: A Sociological Proﬁle of Berea College, 1855–1908.” Ph.D. diss., Yale University, 1988. 1368. Butcher, Jamie. “Religion, Race, Gender, and Education: The Allen School, Asheville, North Carolina, 1885 to 1974.” Appalachian Journal 33:1 (2005): 78–109. 1369. Campbell, Roberta, and Alan J. DeYoung. “A Bridge or a Barrier?: Assessing the Usefulness of Public Education for Individual Success in an East Tennessee County.” Journal of the Appalachian Studies Association 2 (1990): 155–174. 1370. Carney, Brent. Bethany College. Charleston: Arcadia Publishing, 2004.

1371. Casto, James E. Marshall University. Charleston: Arcadia Publishing, 2005. 1372. Chase, Anne, and Tony Krug. “New Techniques in Library Technical Services at the Appalachian College Association.” In Mitchell, Marilyn, ed. Library Workﬂow Redesign: Six Case Studies. Washington, D.C.: Council on Library and Information Resources, 2007. 1373. Clark, Mike. “Education and Exploitation.” In Lewis, Helen M., Linda Johnson, and Donald Askins, eds. Colonialism in Modern America: The Appalachian Case. Boone, NC : The Appalachian Consortium Press, 1978. pp. 199–208.

1374. Collingsworth, Steward. My Heart’s in

Education • 1361–1388 the Highlands: The Story of a Public School Teacher in Appalachia. New York: Vantage Press, 2003.

1375. Congleton, Betty Carolyn. “The Jackson Academy and the Quest for Presbyterian Ascendency in Breathitt County.” Register of the Kentucky Historical Society 91:2 (1993): 150–175. 1376. Cook, Samuel R., and Betsy Taylor, eds. Academics, Activism, and Place-Based Education in the Appalachian Coal Belt. Oklahoma City: Society for Applied Anthropology, 2001. 1377. Couture, Jacqueline, Deborah Whalen, and Chuck Hill. Eastern Kentucky University: 1906–1956. Charleston: Arcadia Publishing, 2006. 1378. Couture, Jacqueline, Deborah Whalen, and Chuck Hill. Eastern Kentucky University: 1957–2006. Charleston: Arcadia Publishing, 2007. 1379. DeYoung, Alan J. “Constructing and Stafﬁng the Cultural Bridge: The School as Change Agent in Rural Appalachia.” In Obermiller, Phillip J., and Michael E. Maloney, eds. Appalachia: Social Context, Past and Present. 5th ed. Dubuque : Kendall-Hunt, 2007. pp. 157–172. 1380. DeYoung, Alan J. “Economic Development and Educational Status in Appalachian Kentucky.” Comparative Educational Review 29:1 (1985): 47–67. 1381. DeYoung, Alan J. The Life and Death of a Rural American High School: Farewell, Little Kanawha. New York: Garland Publishing, 1995. 1382. DeYoung, Alan J. “The Status of Formal Education in Central Appalachia.” Appalachian Journal 10:4 (1983): 321–334. 1383. DeYoung, Alan J., and Julia Damron Porter. “Multicultural Education in Appalachia: Origins, Prospects and Problems.” Appalachian Journal 7:1–2 (1979–1980): 124–134. 1384. DeYoung, Alan J., and Mary Jean Ronan Herzog. “Education.” In Abramson, Rudy, and Jean Haskell, eds. Encyclopedia of Appalachia. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2006. pp. 1517–1521. 1385. Donehower, Kim. “Literacy Choices in an Appalachian Community.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 9:2 (2003): 341–362. 1386. Douglass, Paul. “Cradle of the Copperheads: Education and the Career of Jesse Stuart.” Appalachian Journal 15:3 (1988): 224–236. 1387. Dykeman, Wilma. Prophet of Plenty: The First Ninety Years of W.D. Weatherford. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1966. 1388. Dykeman, Wilma. “Seeking Knowledge.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and

1389–1413 • Education

56

Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995.pp. 643–644.

Hall. “Berea College and the Day Law.” Register of the Kentucky Historical Society 66 (1968): 35–52.

1389. Elam, Constance. “That’s Just the Way It Was: Teacher Experiences in Appalachian Kentucky, 1930–1960.” Ph.D. diss., University of Texas at Austin, 2003.

1401. Henderson, A. Scott. “‘Building Intelligent and Active Public Minds’: Education and Social Reform in Greenville County During the 1930s.” South Carolina Historical Magazine 106:1 (2005): 34–58.

1390. Ellis, William E. A History of Eastern Kentucky University: The School of Opportunity. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2005. 1391. Fisher, Stephen L. “‘We’re All in This Together’— And Other Lessons Learned Along the Way: Reﬂections on 35 Years at Emory & Henry College.” Appalachian Journal 34:3/4 (2007): 281– 300. 1392. Ford, Thomas R., and J. Randolph Osborne. John B. Stephenson: Appalachian Humanist. Ashland, KY: The Jesse Stuart Foundation, 2001. 1393. Fordhase, Nancy. “Settlement School Goes to the People: Pine Mountain School’s Community Centers at Big Laurel and Line Fork, 1919– 1940.” In Lloyd, Jim, and Anne G. Campbell, eds. The Impact of Institutions in Appalachia: Proceedings of the Eighth Annual Appalachian Studies Conference. Boone, NC: Appalachian Consortium Press, 1986. pp. 88–99. 1394. Frost, William Goodell. “Our Contemporary Ancestors in the Southern Mountains (1899).” In McNeil, W. K., ed. Appalachian Images in Folk and Popular Culture. 2nd ed. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 91–106. 1395. Glen, John M. Highlander: No Ordinary School. 2nd ed. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1996. 1396. Graff, Orin B. “The Needs of Education.” In Ford, Thomas R., ed. The Southern Appalachian Region: A Survey. Lexington: University of Kentucky Press, 1962. pp. 188–200. 1397. Hamann, Edmund T. “Un Paso Adelante? The Politics of Bilingual Education, Latino Student Accommodation, and School District Management in Southern Appalachia.” In Wortham, Stanton, Enrique G. Murrillo, Jr., and Edmund T. Hamann, eds. Education in the New Latino Diaspora: Policy and the Politics of Identity. Westport: Ablex Publishing, 2002. pp. 67–98. 1398. Harris, Mary Emma. The Arts at Black Mountain College. Cambridge, MA : MIT Press, 1987. 1399. Hayslette, Sandra Diane. “‘Not at the Top, But Climbing’: Teaching and Learning About Appalachian and Identity at Berea College, 1920– 1940.” Ph.D. diss., University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2002.

1400. Heckman, Richard Allen, and Betty Jean

1402. Hennen, John. “A Struggle for Recognition: Marshall University Students For a Democratic Society and the Red Scare in Huntington, 1965–1969.” West Virginia History 52 (1993): 127– 147. 1403. High, Ellesa Clay, and Daniel W. McNeil. “Native American Studies at West Virginia University: Continuing the Interactions of Native and Appalachian People.” Indigenous Nations Studies Journal 2:1 (2001): 43–53. 1404. Hollow, Betty. Ohio University: The Spirit of a Singular Place, 1804–2004. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2003. 1405. Horton, Aimee Isgrig. The Highlander Folk School: A History of Its Major Programs, 1932– 1961. Brooklyn: Carlson Publishing, 1989. 1406. Howley, C. B., H. L. Harmon, and G. D. Leopold. “Rural Scholars or Bright Rednecks? Aspirations For a Sense of Place Among Rural Youth in Appalachia.” Journal of Research in Rural Education 12:3 (1996): 150–160. 1407. Howley, Caitlin. “Purpose and Place : Schooling and Appalachian Residence.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 12:1 (2006): 58–78. 1408. Kinder, Alice. Pikeville College Looks to the Hills, 1889–1989. Pikeville, KY: Pikeville College, 1989. 1409. Klein, Milton M. “Academic Freedom at the University of Tennessee: The McCarthy Era.” Journal of East Tennessee History 69 (1997): 62–83. 1410. Knight, Caroline E., Sarah Poteete, Amy Sparrow, and Jessica C. Wrye. “Practicing Sociology in Appalachia: Interview with Dwight Billings.” Appalachian Journal 30:2 (2003): 164–180. 1411. Krause, Bonnie J. “‘We Did Move Mountains!’ Lucy Saunders Herring, North Carolina Jeanes Supervisor and African American Educator, 1916–1968.” North Carolina Historical Review 80:2 (2003): 188–212. 1412. Krehbiel, Lee Edward. “From Race to Region: Shifting Priorities at Berea College Under President William Goodell Frost, 1892–1912.” Ph.D. diss., Indiana University, 1997. 1413. Landy, Marc, and Mieko Landy. “Higher Learning in Appalachia: A Model for Change.” Journal of Higher Education 42:3 (1971): 169–174.

57

Education • 1414–1438

1414. Loveland, George. “Educating for Social Justice: The Harry Lasker Library at Highlander.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 5:2 (1999): 181–195.

Arnold, eds. Interviewing Appalachia: The Appalachian Journal Interviews, 1978–1992. Knoxville : University of Tennessee Press, 1994. pp. 1–48.

1415. Lucas, Marion B. “Berea College in the 1870s and 1880s: Student Life at a Radically Integrated Kentucky College.” Register of the Kentucky Historical Society 98:1 (2000): 1–22.

1427. Mullins, Terry Wayne. “A Coal Camp and Its Classrooms: A Historical Study of a Virginia Coalﬁeld Community and Its School, 1888–1987.” Ph.D. diss., Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1996.

1416. Mack, Dwayne. “‘Ain’t Gonna Let Nobody Turn Me Around’: Berea College’s Participation in the Selma to Montgomery March.” Ohio Valley History 5:3 (2005): 43–62.

1428. Neely, Sharlotte. “The Quaker Era of Cherokee Indian Education, 1880–1892.” Appalachian Journal 2:4 (1975): 314–322.

1417. Maggard, Sally Ward. “Gender and Schooling in Appalachia: Lessons for an Era of Economic Restructuring.” Journal of the Appalachian Studies Association 7 (1995): 140–151.

1429. Nelms, Willie. Cora Wilson Stewart: Crusader Against Illiteracy. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 1997.

1418. Mannard, Joseph G. “‘Supported Principally by the Funds of Protestants’: Wheeling Female Academy and the Making of the Catholic Community in Antebellum West Virginia.” American Catholic Studies 114:1 (2003): 41–79.

1419. Mason, Carol. “An American Conﬂict: Representing the 1974 Kanawha County Textbook Conﬂict.” Appalachian Journal 32:3 (2005): 352– 378. 1420. McClelland, Janice M. “A Structural Analysis of Desegregation: Clinton High School, 1954–1958.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 56:4 (1997): 294–309. 1421. McCormick, Charles H. This Nest of Vipers: McCarthyism, and Higher Education in the Mundel Affair, 1951–1952. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1989. 1422. Miewald, Christiana. “‘This Little Light of Mine’: Parent Activists Struggling for Access to Post-Secondary Education in Appalachian Kentucky.” In Polakow, Valerie, Sandra S. Butler, Luisa Stormer Deprez, and Peggy Kahn, eds. Low Income Mothers and Higher Education in Post-Welfare America. Albany: State University of New York Press, 2004. pp. 171–188.

1423. Miller, Jim Wayne. “Appalachian Education: A Critique and Suggestion for Reform.” Appalachian Journal 5:1 (1977): 13–22. 1424. Miller, Jim Wayne. “A Mirror For Appalachia.” In Higgs, Robert J., and Ambrose N. Manning, eds. Voices From the Hills: Selected Readings of Southern Appalachia. New York: Frederick Ungar, 1975. pp. 447–459. 1425. Moffett, James. Storm in the Mountains: A Case Study of Censorship, Conﬂict and Consciousness. Carbondale : University of Southern Illinois Press, 1988. 1426. Moyers, Bill, interviewer. “Myles Horton (1908–1990).” In Williamson, J. W., and Edwin T.

1430. Nelson, Paul David. “Experiment in Interracial Education at Berea College, 1858–1908.” Journal of Negro History 59:1 (1974): 13–27. 1431. Nolen, Carolyn Pilla. “The History of Ferrum College: From a Mission School to a College.” Ph.D. diss., Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1996. 1432. Orr, Joan Greene. “The Beginnings of Formal Education Among Eastern Cherokees.” In Bell, John L., ed. History of Education in Southern Appalachia. Cullowhee, NC: Western Carolina University, 1990. pp. 33–48. 1433. Ostwalt, Conrad. “A More Abundant Life: Religious Education in Southern Appalachia.” In Bell, John L., ed. History of Education in Southern Appalachia. Cullowhee, NC: Western Carolina University, 1990. pp. 19–32. 1434. Ostwalt, Conrad, and Phoebe Pollitt. “The Salem School and Orphanage: White Missionaries, Black School.” Appalachian Journal 20:3 (1993): 264–275. 1435. Ostwalt, Conrad, and Phoebe Pollitt. “The Salem School and Orphanage: White Missionaries, Black School.” In Inscoe, John C., ed. Appalachians and Race: The Mountain South From Slavery to Segregation. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2001. pp. 235–244. 1436. Parker, Franklin. “Teacher Education USA: Western Carolina University Centennial in National Perspective.” In Bell, John L., ed. History of Education in Southern Appalachia. Cullowhee, NC: Western Carolina University, 1990. 1437. Patrick, James, and William Bruce Wheeler. Beginning of Collegiate Education West of the Appalachians, 1795–1833: The Achievement of Dr. Charles Cofﬁn of Greeneville College and East Tennessee College. Lewiston: Edwin Mellen Press, 2007. 1438. Peck, Elisabeth Sinclair. Berea’s First 125 Years, 1855–1980. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1982.

1439–1465 • Education 1439. Perlstein, Daniel. “Community and Democracy in American Schools: Arthurdale and the Fate of Progressive Education.” Teachers College Record 97:4 (1996): 625–650. 1440. Powers, Mary Therese Osweiler. “The Ballot, the Bayonet, and the Schoolhouse: The Dynamics of Change in the Common Schools in Franklin County, Tennessee.” Ph.D. diss., University of Dayton, 1999.

58

1453. Sears, Richard. A Utopian Experiment in Kentucky: Integration and Social Equality at Berea, 1866–1904. Westport: Greenwood Press, 1996. 1454. Shaw, Thomas C., Alan J. De Young, and Eric W. Rademacher. “Educational Attainment in Appalachia: Growing With the Nation, But Challenges Remain.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 10:3 (2004): 307–329.

Twenty-Year Experiment in Progressive Education. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1989.

1455. Sohn, Katherine Kelleher. “Whistlin’ and Crowin’ Women of Appalachia: Literacy Practices Since College.” College Composition and Communication 54:3 (2003): 423–452.

1442. Rasmussen, Barbara. “Neo-Abolitionists and the Founding of Storer College.” Journal of the West Virginia Historical Association 10:1 (1986): 52– 60.

1456. Stoddart, Jess. Challenge and Change in Appalachia: The Story of the Hindman Settlement School. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2002.

1443. Reed, Betty J. The Brevard Rosenwald School: Black Education and Community Building in a Southern Appalachian Town, 1920–1966. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2004.

1457. Stone, May, and Katherine Pettit. The Quare Woman Journals: Summers in the Kentucky Mountains and the Founding of the Hindman Settlement School. Edited by Jess Stoddart. Ashland: Jesse Stuart Foundation, 1997.

1441. Puckett, John L. Foxﬁre Reconsidered: A

1444. Reynolds, Katherine Chaddock. Visions and Vanities: John Andrews Rice of Black Mountain College. Baton Rouge : Louisiana State University Press, 1998.

1458. Stuart, Jesse. “Lincoln Memorial University, Past and Present.” Appalachian Journal 1:1 (1972): 38–47.

1445. Rice, Connie L. “The ‘Separate but Equal’ Schools of Monongalia County’s Coal Mining Communities.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 2:2 (1996): 323–335.

1459. Taylor, James H. “A Bright Shining City Set on a Hill”: A Centennial History. Edited by Elizabeth Sue Wake. Williamsburg, KY: Cumberland College, 1988.

1446. Sampson, Alice V., and Roberta T. Herrin. “The Appalachian Teaching Project: An Opportunity for Academic-Community Activism.” Appalachian Journal 34:3/4 (2007): 352–383.

1460. Teets, Sharon. “Education in Appalachia.” In Edwards, Grace Toney, JoAnn Aust Asbury, and Ricky L. Cox, eds. A Handbook to Appalachia: An Introduction to the Region. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2006. pp. 119–142.

1447. Savitt, Todd L. “Money Versus Mission at an African-American Medical School: Knoxville College Medical Department, 1895–1900.” Bulletin of the History of Medicine 75:4 (2001): 680–716. 1448. Schmitzer, Jeanne Cannella. “Reaching Out to the Mountains: The Pack Horse Library of Eastern Kentucky.” Register of the Kentucky Historical Society 95:1 (1997): 57–77. 1449. Schrag, Peter. “The School & Politics.” In Walls, David S., and John B. Stephenson, eds. Appalachia in the Sixties: Decade of Reawakening. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1972. pp. 219–223. 1450. Schramm, Robert W. The Linsly School. Charleston: Arcadia Publishing, 2003. 1451. Scott, Shaunna L. “From the Sociology of Appalachia to Sociology in Appalachia: Transforming SOC 534 into a Field Research Class.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 8:1 (2002): 33–41. 1452. Searles, P. David. A College for Appalachia: Alice Lloyd on Caney Creek. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1995.

1461. Thomas, Samuel W. “The Oneida Albums: Photography, Oral Tradition, and the Appalachian Experience.” Register of the Kentucky Historical Society 80:4 (1982): 432–443. 1462. Thomas, Stacy Edward. “Community Colleges and Economic Development: A Case Study of Appalachian Southwest Virginia.” Ed.D. diss., University of Virginia, 2003. 1463. Turner, Christine, and John Turner. “Folks Up the Hollows Don’t Care About Schooling.” Journal of the Appalachian Studies Association 5 (1993): 34–41. 1464. Valadez, Gilbert. “Walking to the Dance: Teaching and Cross-Cultural Encounter.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 10:1&2 (2004): 152–166. 1465. Waage, Fred. “Teaching Environmental Literature in Southern Appalachia.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 674–681.

59

1466. Waitt, Alden. “‘A Good Story Takes Awhile’: Appalachian Literature in the High School Classroom.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 12:1 (2006): 79–101. 1467. Wallenstein, Peter. Virginia Tech, LandGrant University, 1872–1997: History of a School, a State, a Nation. Blacksburg, VA: Pocahontas Press, 1997. 1468. Weller, Jack. “Education (From Yesterday’s People).” In Higgs, Robert J., and Ambrose N. Manning, eds. Voices From the Hills: Selected Readings of Southern Appalachia. New York: Frederick Ungar, 1975. pp. 440–446. 1469. Williams, Cratis D. I Become a Teacher: A Memoir of One-Room School Life in Eastern Kentucky. Ashland, KY: Jesse Stuart Foundation, 1995. 1470. Williams, Frank B., Jr. A University Story, 1911–1980: East Tennessee State University. Johnson City: East Tennessee State University, 1991. 1471. Williams, Frank B., Jr. “East Tennessee State University — The Beginning.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 49:4 (1990): 218–229.

1472. Wilson, Eleanor Lambert. My Journey to Appalachia: A Year at the Folk School. Fairview, NC: Bright Mountain Books, 2004. 1473. Wilson, Shannon H. Berea College: An

Education; Environment • 1466–1488 Illustrated History. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2006.

1474. Wilson, Shannon H. “Lincoln’s Sons and Daughters: Berea College, Lincoln Memorial University, and the Myth of Unionist Appalachia, 1866–1910.” In Noe, Kenneth W., and Shannon H. Wilson, eds. The Civil War in Appalachia: Collected Essays. Knoxville : University of Tennessee Press, 1997. pp. 242–264. 1475. Wilson, Shannon H. “Window on the Mountains: Berea’s Appalachia, 1870–1930.” Filson Club History Quarterly 64:3 (1990): 384–400. 1476. Wood, Curtis W., and H. Tyler Blethen. “Educating the Public in Western North Carolina: The Normal School Movement, 1877–1925.” In Bell, John L., ed. History of Education in Southern Appalachia. Cullowhee, NC: Western Carolina University, 1990. pp. 49–66. 1477. Wood, Gerald Emerson. “Organizational Culture and Leadership at Berea College: An Historical Inquiry Into Saga Development and Underlying Cultural Assumptions.” Ph.D. diss., West Virginia University, 1998. 1478. Wright, George C. “The Founding of Lincoln Institute.” Filson Club History Quarterly 49 (1975): 57–70.

Environment 1479. Adams, Kevin. Wildﬂowers of the Southern Appalachians: How to Photograph and Identify Them. Winston-Salem: John F. Blair, 1996. 1480. Alderman, J. Anthony. Wildﬂowers of the Blue Ridge Parkway. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1997. 1481. Allen, Thomas J. The Butterﬂies of West Virginia and their Caterpillars. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1997.

1482. Anderson, Annette. “Pittman Center, Tennessee: Planning with Citizens for Sustainable Development.” In Howell, Benita J., ed. Culture, Environment, and Conservation in the Appalachian South. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2002. pp. 182–194.

1483. Anderson, Larry. Benton MacKaye: Conservationist, Planner, and Creator of the Appalachian Trail. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2002.

1484. Auslander, James M. “Reversing the Flow: The Interconnectivity of Environmental Law in Addressing External Threats to Protected Lands and Waters.” Harvard Environmental Law Review 30:2 (2006): 481–549. 1485. Ayers, Harvard, Jenny Hager, and Charles Little, eds. An Appalachian Tragedy: Air Pollution and Tree Death in the Eastern Forests of North America. San Francisco: Sierra Club Books, 1998. 1486. Ayres, H.B., and W.W. Ashe. The Southern Appalachian Forests. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Ofﬁce, 1905. 1487. Bales, Stephen Lyn. Natural Histories: Stories from the Tennessee Valley. Knoxville: University Press of Tennessee, 2007. 1488. Bentley, Stanley L. Native Orchids of the Southern Appalachian Mountains. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2000.

1489–1518 • Environment 1489. Berry, Wendell. The Unforeseen Wilderness: Kentucky’s Red River Gorge. San Francisco: North Point Press, 1991. 1490. Black, Bryan A., Charles M. Ruffner, and Marc D. Abrams. “Native American Inﬂuences on the Forest Composition of the Allegheny Plateau, Northwest Pennsylvania.” Canadian Journal of Forest Research 36:5 (2006): 1266–1275.

1491. Bocking, Stephen. “Ecosystems, Ecologists, and the Atom: Environmental Research at Oak Ridge National Laboratory.” Journal of the History of Biolog y 28:1 (1995): 1–47. 1492. Bolgiano, Chris. The Appalachian Forest: A Search For Roots and Renewal. Mechanicsburg : Stackpole Books, 1998. 1493. Bolgiano, Chris. Living in the Appalachian Forest: True Tales of Sustainable Forestry. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 2002. 1494. Bonta, Marcia. Appalachian Autumn. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1994. 1495. Bonta, Marcia. Appalachian Spring. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1991.

1496. Bonta, Marcia. Appalachian Summer. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1999.

60 nia, 1880–1950.” Ph.D. diss., Carnegie Mellon University, 1994.

1506. Caudill, Harry M. “A Wild River That Knew Boone Awaits Its Fate.” Audubon 70:5 (1968): 71–75. 1507. Christianson, Eric Howard, and Thomas A. Arcury. “Regional Diversity in Environmental Attitudes, Knowledge, and Policy: The Kentucky River Authority.” Human Organization 51:2 (1992): 99– 108. 1508. Clark, Joseph D., Frank T. Van Manen, and Michael R. Pelton. “Bait Stations, Hard Mast, and Black Bear Population Growth in Great Smoky Mountains National Park.” Journal of Wildlife Management 69:4 (2005): 1633–1640. 1509. Constantz, George. “Ecology.” In Abramson, Rudy, and Jean Haskell, eds. Encyclopedia of Appalachia. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2006. pp. 39–44. 1510. Constantz, George. “Grassroots-Based Watershed Conservation in Central Appalachia.” Mountain Research and Development 20:2 (2000): 122–125.

1497. Bonta, Marcia. Appalachian Winter. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2005.

1511. Constantz, George. Hollows, Peepers, and Highlanders: An Appalachian Mountain Ecolog y. Missoula, MT: Mountain Press Publishing Company, 1994.

1498. Brauer, David. “Botanical Composition and Soil Characteristics of Grasslands in the Central Appalachian Region.” Journal of Sustainable Agriculture 20:3 (2002): 69–79.

1512. Dailey, Mark Alan. “Cultural Models of Forests and Ecological Change on the Appalachian Plateau, 1750–1840.” Ph.D. diss., University of Georgia, 1999.

1499. Brewer, Carson. A Wonderment of Mountains: The Great Smokies. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2003.

1513. Davis, Donald Edward. Homeplace Geography: Essays for Appalachia. Macon: Mercer University Press, 2006.

1500. Brown, Margaret Lynn. The Wild East: A Biography of the Great Smoky Mountains. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2000.

1514. Davis, Donald E., and Kevin E. O’Donnell. “Environment.” In Abramson, Rudy, and Jean Haskell, eds. Encyclopedia of Appalachia. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2006. pp. 101–107.

1501. Buckley, Geoffrey. “Converting Minerals Into Merchandise : Landownership and Environmental Alteration in the George’s Creek Valley of Western Maryland, 1789–1842.” Historical Geography 26 (1998): 151–175. 1502. Buckley, Geoffrey L. “The Environmental Transformation of an Appalachian Valley, 1850– 1906.” Geographical Review 88:2 (1998): 175–198. 1503. Byerly, Don W., and John J. Renton. “Geology.” In Abramson, Rudy, and Jean Haskell, eds. Encyclopedia of Appalachia. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2006. pp. 3–7. 1504. Camuto, Christopher. Another Country: Journeying Toward the Cherokee Mountains. New York: Henry Holt, 1997. 1505. Casner, Nicholas A. “Acid Water: A History of Coal Mine Pollution in Western Pennsylva-

1515. Davis, Donald Edward. Where There Are Mountains: An Environmental History of the Southern Appalachians. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2000. 1516. Delcourt, Hazel R. “Late Quaternary Vegetation History of the Eastern Highland Rim and Adjacent Cumberland Plateau of Tennessee.” Ecological Monographs 49:3 (1979): 255–280. 1517. Delcourt, Hazel R., and Paul A. Delcourt. “Pre-Columbian Native American Use of Fire on Southern Appalachian Landscapes.” Conservation Biolog y 11:4 (1997): 1010–1014. 1518. Delcourt, Paul A., and Hazel R. Delcourt. “Paleoecological Insights on Conservation of Biodiversity: A Focus on Species, Ecosystems, and Landscapes.” Ecological Applications 8:4 (1998): 921–934.

61

1519. Dennis, Allen J. “Cat Square Basin, Catskill Clastic Wedge: Silurian-Devonian Orogenic Events in the Central Appalachians and the Crystalline Southern Appalachians.” In Sears, James W., Tekla A. Harms, and Carol A. Evenchick, eds. Whence the Mountains? Inquiries Into the Evolution of Orogenic Systems: A Volume in Honor of Raymond A. Price. Boulder, CO: Geological Society of America, 2007. pp. 313–329. 1520. DeVivo, Michael S. “The Deforestation of Western North Carolina: 1900 to 1920.” Pioneer America Society Transactions 9 (1986): 89–94.

1521. DeYoung, Harry R., P.S. White, and H.R. DeSelm. Vegetation of the Southern Appalachians, An Indexed Bibliography, 1805–1982. Atlanta: United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service, Southeast Regional Ofﬁce, Natural Science and Research Division, 1982.

1522. Dieck, Herman. The Johnstown Flood. University Park, PA: Metalmark Books, 2008. 1523. Dodd, Kenneth C., Jr. The Amphibians of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2004.

1524. Duff y, David Cameron, and Albert J. Meier. “Do Appalachian Herbaceous Understories Ever Recover from Clearcutting?” Conservation Biolog y 6:2 (1992): 196–201. 1525. Edwards, Pamela, Cindy Huber, and Frederica Wood. “Ozone Exposures and Implications for Vegetation in Rural Areas of the Central Appalachian Mountains, U.S.A.” Environmental Monitoring & Assessment 98:1–3 (2004): 157–174. 1526. Ellis, William E. The Kentucky River. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2000. 1527. Ellison, George, and Elizabeth Ellison. Blue Ridge Nature Journal: Reﬂections on the Appalachian Mountains in Essays and Art. Charleston, SC: History Press, 2006.

Environment • 1519–1544 1532. Freund, Jason G. “Response of Fish and Macroinvertebrate Bioassessment Indices to Water Chemistry in a Mined Appalachian Watershed.” Environmental Management 39:5 (2007): 707–720. 1533. Frome, Michael. Conscience of a Conservationist: Selected Essays. Knoxville : University of Tennessee Press, 1989. 1534. Frome, Michael. Strangers in High Places: The Story of the Great Smoky Mountains. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1994. 1535. Glover, Lynn, III, and Alexander E. Gates, eds. Central and Southern Appalachian Sutures: Results of the EDGE Project and Related Studies. Boulder, CO: Geological Society of America, 1997. 1536. Golladay, S.W., and J.R. Webster. “Effects of Clear-Cut Logging on Wood Breakdown in Appalachian Mountain Streams.” American Midland Naturalist 119:1 (1988): 143–155. 1537. Gragson, Ted L., and Paul V. Bolstad. “Land Use Legacies and the Future of Southern Appalachia.” Society & Natural Resources 19:2 (2006): 175–190. 1538. Green, N. Bayard, and Thomas K. Pauley. Amphibians and Reptiles in West Virginia. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1987. 1539. Gregory, Michael M. “Exploring 250 Years of Land Use History in Western Virginia: Viewing a Landscape Through Artifacts, Documents, and Oral History.” In Howell, Benita J., ed. Culture, Environment, and Conservation in the Appalachian South. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2002. pp. 60–82. 1540. Gugliotta, Angela. “‘Hell With the Lid Taken Off ’: A Cultural History of Air Pollution — Pittsburgh.” Ph.D. diss., University of Notre Dame, 2005.

Destruction of Community in the Buffalo Creek Flood. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1977.

1541. Haney, J. Christopher, David S. Lee, and Mark Wilbert. “A Half-Century Comparison of Breeding Birds in the Southern Appalachians.” The Condor 103:2 (2001): 268–277.

1529. Faill, Rodger T. “A Geological History of the North-Central Appalachians; Part 1, Orogenesis From the Mesoproterozoic Through the Taconic Orogeny.” American Journal of Science 297:6 (1997): 551–619.

1542. Hardesty, Sharon, Stephanie McSpirit, Shaunna L. Scott, and Robert Welch. “Post Disaster Interviews With Martin County Citizens: ‘Gray Clouds’ of Blame and Distrust.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 11:1–2 (2005): 7–29.

1530. Faill, Rodger T. “A Geological History of the North-Central Appalachians; Part 3, The Alleghany Orogeny.” American Journal of Science 298:2 (1998): 131–179.

1543. Harrod, Jonathan C. “Disturbance History and Ecological Change in a Southern Appalachian Landscape: Western Great Smoky Mountains National Park, 1936–1996.” Ph.D. diss., University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 1999.

1528. Erikson, Kai T. Everything in its Path: The

1531. Faill, Rodger T. “A Geological History of the North-Central Appalachians; Part 2, The Appalachian Basin From the Silurian Through the Carboniferous.” American Journal of Science 297:7 (1997): 729–761.

1544. Haskell, David G. “Effects of Forest Roads on Macroinvertebrate Soil Fauna of the Southern Appalachian Mountains.” Conservation Biolog y 14:1 (2000): 57–63.

1545–1569 • Environment 1545. Hatcher, Robert D., Jr., Peter J. Lemiszki, and Jennifer B. Whisner. “Character of Rigid Boundaries and Internal Deformation of the Southern Appalachian Foreland Fold-Thrust Belt.” In Sears, James W., Tekla A. Harms, and Carol A. Evenchick, eds. Whence the Mountains? Inquiries Into the Evolution of Orogenic Systems: A Volume in Honor of Raymond A. Price. Boulder, CO: Geological Society of America, 2007. pp. 243–276. 1546. Hemmerly, Thomas E. Appalachian Wildﬂowers. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2000. 1547. Hibbard, James P., Cees R. van Staal, and Brent V. Miller. “Links Among Carolinia, Avalonia, and Ganderia in the Appalachian Peri-Gondwanan Realm.” In Sears, James W., Tekla A. Harms, and Carol A. Evenchick, eds. Whence the Mountains? Inquiries Into the Evolution of Orogenic Systems: A Volume in Honor of Raymond A. Price. Boulder, CO: Geological Society of America, 2007. pp. 291–311. 1548. Holl, Karen D., and John Cairns, Jr. “Vegetational Community Development on Reclaimed Coal Surface Mines in Virginia.” Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 121:4 (1994): 327–337. 1549. Horn, Dennis, and Tavia Cathcart, ed. Wildﬂowers of Tennessee, the Ohio Valley, and the Southern Appalachians: The Ofﬁcial Field Guide of the Tennessee Native Plant Society. Edmonton, TN: Lone Pine Pub., 2005.

1550. Howell, Benita J. “Appalachian Culture and Environmental Planning: Expanding the Role of the Cultural Sciences.” In Howell, Benita J., ed. Culture, Environment, and Conservation in the Appalachian South. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2002. pp. 1–16.

1551. Howell, Benita J., ed. Culture, Environment, and Conservation in the Appalachian South. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2002. 1552. Hufford, Mary. “Reclaiming the Commons: Narratives of Progress, Preservation, and Ginseng.” In Howell, Benita J., ed. Culture, Environment, and Conservation in the Appalachian South. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2002. pp. 100– 120. 1553. Hulver, Michael L. “Post-Orogenic Evolution of the Appalachian Mountain System and Its Foreland.” Ph.D. diss., University of Chicago, 1997. 1554. Jones, E. B. Dale, Gene S. Helfman, Joshua O. Harper, and Paul V. Bolstad. “Effects of Riparian Forest Removal on Fish Assemblages in Southern Appalachian Streams.” Conservation Biolog y 13:6 (1999): 1454–1465.

1555. Jones, Robert Emmet, J. Mark Fly, and H. Ken Cordell. “How Green Is My Valley? Tracking Rural and Urban Environmentalism in the

62 Southern Appalachian Ecoregion.” Rural Sociolog y 64:3 (1999): 482–499.

1556. Leopold, Donald J., and George R. Parker. “Vegetation Patterns on a Southern Appalachian Watershed After Successive Clearcuts.” Castanea 50:3 (1985): 164–186. 1557. Linzey, Donald W. Mammals of Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2001. 1558. Linzey, Donald W. The Mammals of Virginia. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2001. 1559. Linzey, Donald W. A Natural History Guide to Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2008. 1560. Mannion, Elgin. “What’s in a Name? Methodological Changes in Environmental Risk Assessment.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 8:2 (2002): 309–332. 1561. Markham, Doug. Boxes, Rockets, and Pens: A History of Wildlife Recovery in Tennessee. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1997. 1562. McSpirit, Stephanie, Sharon Hardesty, and Robert Welch. “The Martin County Project: A Student, Faculty and Citizen Effort at Researching the Effects of a Technological Disaster.” Southern Rural Sociolog y 18:2 (2002): 162–184. 1563. Melosi, Martin, ed. The New Encyclopedia of Southern Culture, Vol. 8: Environment. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2007. 1564. Merovich, G.T., Jr., P.F. Ziemkiewicz, J.B. Fulton, J.M. Stiles, and J.T. Petty. “Water Chemistry-Based Classiﬁcation of Streams and Implications for Restoring Mined Appalachian Watersheds.” Environmental Toxicolog y and Chemistry 26:7 (2007): 1361–1369. 1565. Moore, Harry L. A Roadside Guide to the Geolog y of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2004. 1566. Muir, John. “Crossing the Cumberland Mountains.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 186–188. 1567. Nash, Steve. Blue Ridge 2020: An Owners Manual. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1999. 1568. Nesbitt, J. Todd, and Daniel Weiner. “Conﬂicting Environmental Imaginaries and the Politics of Nature in Central Appalachia.” Geoforum 32:3 (2001): 333–349. 1569. Nolt, John. A Land Imperiled: The De-

63 clining Health of the Southern Appalachian Bioregion. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2005.

1570. Nugent, Tom. Death at Buffalo Creek: The Story Behind the West Virginia Flood Disaster of 1972. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 2007. 1571. Ogilvie, J. S. History of the Great Flood in Johnstown, Pa., May 31, 1889, by Which Over Ten Thousand Lives Were Lost. University Park, PA : Metalmark Books, 2008. 1572. Olson, Ted. “Wild Thing : The Joyce Kilmer Memorial Forest.” In Evans, Mari-Lynn, Holly George-Warren, Robert Santelli, with Tom Robertson. The Appalachians: America’s First and Last Frontier. New York: Random House, 2004. pp. 10– 19. 1573. Palmer, Tim. Youghiogheny: Appalachian River. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1984. 1574. Peavy, Samuel T., Cahit Coruh, John K. Costain, and William J. Domoracki. “Contrasts in Tectonic Style of the Central and Southern Appalachians, United States: Insights From Science Reﬂection Data.” Journal of Geodynamics 37:3–5 (2004): 633–655.

1575. Pierce, Daniel S. Great Smokies: From Natural Habitat to National Park. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2000. 1576. Price, Katie, and David S. Leigh. “Comparative Water Quality of Lightly and ModeratelyImpacted Streams in the Southern Blue Ridge Mountains, USA.” Environmental Monitoring & Assessment 120 (2006): 269–300. 1577. Purdy, Jedediah S. “Rape of the Appalachians.” In Obermiller, Phillip J., and Michael E. Maloney, eds. Appalachia: Social Context, Past and Present. 5th ed. Dubuque: Kendall-Hunt, 2007. pp. 196–202. 1578. Reich, Justin. “Re-Creating the Wilderness: Shaping Narratives and Landscapes in Shenandoah National Park.” Environmental History 6:1 (2001): 95–117. 1579. Richards, T. Addison. “The Landscape of the Southern Appalachians.” In Evans, Mari-Lynn, Holly George-Warren, Robert Santelli, with Tom Robertson. The Appalachians: America’s First and Last Frontier. New York: Random House, 2004. pp. 8–9. 1580. Richardson, Bill. “The Land.” In Evans, Mari-Lynn, Holly George-Warren, Robert Santelli, with Tom Robertson. The Appalachians: America’s First and Last Frontier. New York: Random House, 2004. pp. 6–7. 1581. Roody, William C. Mushrooms of West Virginia and the Central Appalachians. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2003.

Environment • 1570–1594 1582. Roth, Richard A. “American Heritage Rivers: A New Model For Watershed Planning in Appalachia.” In Scarpaci, Joseph L., and Kevin J. Patrick, eds. Pittsburgh and the Appalachians: Cultural and Natural Resources in a Postindustrial Age. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2006. pp. 220–232. 1583. Rouse, David L., and L. Sue Greer-Pitt. “Natural Resources and Environment of Appalachia.” In Edwards, Grace Toney, JoAnn Aust Asbury, and Ricky L. Cox, eds. A Handbook to Appalachia: An Introduction to the Region. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2006. pp. 51–66. 1584. Santopietro, G. D., and C. E. Zipper. “Encouraging Re-Mining and Reclamation of Abandoned Mined Lands in Appalachia: Policy Options.” Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 51:1 (1996): 8–15. 1585. Schuler, Thomas M., and Andrew R. Gillespie. “Temporal Patterns of Woody Species Diversity in a Central Appalachian Forest From 1856– 1997.” Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society 127:2 (2000): 149–161. 1586. Shaw, Joey, and B.E. Wofford. “Woody Plants of Big South Fork National River and Recreation Area, Tennessee and Kentucky and Floristic Comparison of Selected Southern Appalachian Woody Floras.” Castanea 68:2 (2003): 119–134. 1587. Shiber, John. “Arsenic in Domestic Well Water and Health in Central Appalachia, USA.” Water, Air & Soil Pollution 160 (2005): 327–341. 1588. Silver, Timothy. Mount Mitchell and the Black Mountains: An Environmental History of the Highest Peaks in Eastern America. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2003. 1589. Smith, Richard M. Wildﬂowers of the Southern Mountains. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1998. 1590. Snell, John W. Red River Gorge: The Eloquent Landscape. Morley, MO: Acclaim Press, 2006. 1591. Southern Appalachian Man and the Biosphere Cooperative. The Southern Appalachian Assessment. 5 vols. Atlanta: United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Region, 1996. 1592. Suiter, Dale W., and Dan K. Evans. “Vascular Flora and Rare Species of New River Gorge National River, West Virginia.” Castanea 64:1 (1999): 23–49. 1593. Sutter, Paul. “‘A Retreat From Proﬁt’: Colonization, the Appalachian Trail, and the Social Roots of Benton MacKaye’s Wilderness Advocacy.” Environmental History 4:4 (1999): 553–577. 1594. Swanson, Robert E. A Field Guide to the

1595–1617 • Environment; Ethnicity 64 Trees and Shrubs of the Southern Appalachians. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1994.

1595. Tarr, Joel A., ed. Devastation and Renewal: An Environmental History of Pittsburgh and Its Region. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2005. 1596. Van Noppen, John, and Ina Van Noppen. “The Genesis of Forestry in the Southern Appalachians: A Brief History.” Appalachian Journal 1:1 (1972): 63–71.

1597. Walker, James H. The Johnstown Horror!!! Or, Valley of Death Being a Complete and Thrilling Account of the Awful Floods and Their Appalling Ruin. University Park, PA: Metalmark Books, 2008. 1598. Wear, David N., and Paul Bolstad. “Land-Use Changes in Southern Appalachian Landscapes: Spatial Analysis and Forecast Evaluation.” Ecosystems 1:6 (1998): 575–594. 1599. Weidensaul, Scott. Mountains of the Heart: A Natural History of the Appalachians. Golden, CO: Fulcrum, 1994. 1600. Whitney, G. G. “The History and Status of the Hemlock-Hardwood Forests of the Allegheny Plateau.” Journal of Ecolog y 78:2 (1990): 443–458. 1601. Wickham, J.D., M. Coan, C. Homer, K.H. Riitters, and T.G. Wade. “The Effect of Appalachian Mountaintop Mining on Interior Forests.” Landscape Ecolog y 22:2: 179–187.

1602. Williams, Jennifer Mravitntz. “Impacts on Terrestrial and Streamside Herpetofauna by Mountaintop Removal Mining in Southern West Virginia.” Ph.D. diss., West Virginia University, 2003. 1603. Williard, Karl W., David R. Dewalle, and Pamela J. Edwards. “Inﬂuence of Bedrock Geology and Tree Species Composition on Stream Nitrate Concentrations in Mid-Appalachian Forested Watersheds.” Water, Air & Soil Pollution 160 (2005): 55–76. 1604. Wilson, Charles Reagan, and Richard Pillsbury, eds. The New Encyclopedia of Southern Culture, Vol. 2: Geography. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2006. 1605. Winters, William R., and Rosemary C. Capo. “Ground Water Flow Parameterization of an Appalachian Coal Mine Complex.” Ground Water 42:5 (2004): 700–710. 1606. Wise, Kenneth, and Ronald H. Peterson. A Natural History of Mount LeConte. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1998. 1607. Wynn, Thomas C., and James F. Read. “Three-Dimensional Sequence Analysis of a Subsurface Carbonate Ramp, Mississippian Appalachian Foreland Basin, West Virginia, USA.” Sedimentolog y 55:2 (2008): 357–394.

Ethnicity, Race, and Identity 1608. Abbot, Collamer M. “Thomas Pollard: A Cornish Miner in the Appalachians.” Mining History Journal 11 (2004): 25–34. 1609. Abler, Thomas, ed. Chainbreaker: The Revolutionary War Memoirs of Governor Blacksnake as Told to Benjamin Williams. Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press, 1989, 2005.

1610. Abler, Thomas S. Cornplanter: Chief Warrior of the Allegany Senecas. Syracuse: University of Syracuse Press, 2007.

can Indians. Kathryn E. Holland Braund, ed. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2005.

1613. Adams, Joy. Jewish Community of Chattanooga. Charleston: Arcadia Publishing, 1999. 1614. Adamson, June N. “Few Black Voices Heard: The Black Community and the Desegregation Crisis in Clinton, Tennessee, 1956.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 53:1 (1994): 30–41. 1615. Allen, S.D. “More on the Free Black Population of the Southern Appalachian Mountains: Speculations on the North African Connection.” Journal of Black Studies 25:6 (1995): 651–671.

1611. Abler, Thomas S. “Seneca Moieties and Hereditary Chieftainships: The Early-NineteenthCentury Political Organization of an Iroquois Nation.” Ethnohistory 51:3 (2004): 459–488.

1616. Altman, Heidi M. Eastern Cherokee Fishing. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2006.

1612. Adair, James. The History of the Ameri-

1617. Aquila, Richard. The Iroquois Restoration:

65 Iroquois Diplomacy on the Colonial Frontier, 1701– 1754. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1997.

1618. Armstead, Robert. Black Days, Black Dust: The Memories of an African American Coal Miner. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2002. 1619. Atkinson, James R. Splendid Land, Splendid People: The Chickasaw Indians to Removal. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2004. 1620. Axtell, James. The Indians’ New South: Cultural Change in the Colonial Southeast. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1997. 1621. Bailey, Kenneth R. “Strange Tongues: West Virginia and Immigrant Labor to 1920.” In Fones-Wolf, Ken, and Ronald L. Lewis, eds. Transnational West Virginia: Ethnic Communities and Economic Change, 1840–1940. Morgantown: University of West Virginia Press, 2002. pp. 243–260.

1622. Baird, Rebecca, and Kathryn Staley. “Mountain Queer: An Interview with Jeff Mann.” Appalachian Journal 35:1–2 (2008): 58–75.

Ethnicity • 1618–1643 1631. Beard-Moose, Christina Taylor. “Public Indians, Private Cherokees: Indigenous Identity at the Intersection of Tourism, Acculturation, and Cultural Continuity.” Ph.D. diss., University of Iowa, 2004. 1632. Beaver, Patricia D., and Helen M. Lewis. “Uncovering the Trail of Ethnic Denial: Ethnicity in Appalachia.” In Hill, Carole E., and Patricia D. Beaver. Cultural Diversity in the U.S. South: Anthropological Contributions to a Region in Transition. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1998. pp. 51–68. 1633. Becker, Edmund R. “Black Bituminous Coal Miners in Southern Appalachia 1890–1970.” Sociological Spectrum 4:4 (1984): 461–476. 1634. Becker, Mary Druke. “Linking Arms: The Structure of Iroquois Intertribal Diplomacy.” In Richter, Daniel K., and James H. Merrell, eds. Beyond the Covenant Chain: The Iroquois and Their Neighbors in Indian North America, 1600–1800. Syracuse: University of Syracuse Press, 1987. pp. 29–39.

the Origins of a Race. Johnson City, TN: Overmountain Press, 1992.

1635. Beers, Paul G. “The Wythe County Lynching of Raymond Bird: Progressivism Vs. Mob Violence in the ’20s.” Appalachian Journal 22:1 (1994): 34–59.

1624. Banker, Mark. “Beyond the Melting Pot and Multiculturalism: Cultural Politics in Southern Appalachia and Hispanic New Mexico.” Montana 50:2 (2000): 16–35.

1636. Beik, Mildred Allen. The Miners of Windber: The Struggles of New Immigrants for Unionization, 1890s–1930s. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1996.

1625. Banker, Mark. “Unraveling the Multicultural Riddle: Clues From Southern Appalachia and Hispanic New Mexico.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 2:2 (1996): 277–298.

1637. Bell, Thomas. Out of This Furnace. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1988.

1623. Ball, Bonnie. The Melungeons: Notes on

1626. Barcus, Holly R. “The Emergence of New Hispanic Settlement Patterns in Appalachia.” Professional Geographer 59:3 (2007): 298–315. 1627. Barcus, Holly R. “New Destinations for Hispanic Migrants: An Analysis of Rural Kentucky.” In Smith, Heather A., and Owen J. Furuseth, eds. Latinos in the New South: Transformations of Place. Burlington, VT: Ashgate Publishing Company, 2006. pp. 89–110. 1628. Barkey, Frederick A. “‘Here Come the Boomer ‘Talys’: Italian Immigrants and Industrial Conﬂict in the Upper Kanawha Valley, 1903–1917.” In Fones-Wolf, Ken, and Ronald L. Lewis, eds. Transnational West Virginia: Ethnic Communities and Economic Change, 1840–1940. Morgantown: University of West Virginia Press, 2002. pp. 161–190.

1638. Bender, Margaret. “Framing the Anomalous: Stoneclad, Sequoyah, and Cherokee Ethnoliteracy.” In Kan, Sergei A., and Pauline Turner Strong. New Perspectives on Native North America: Cultures, Histories, and Representations. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2006. pp. 42–62. 1639. Bender, Margaret Clelland. Signs of Cherokee Culture: Sequoyah’s Syllabary in Eastern Cherokee Life. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2002. 1640. Bennett, Milledge Franklyn. “Black Other: The Identities of Racially Mixed Native Americans in Northeastern Georgia.” Ph.D. diss., University of California, Berkeley, 1999. 1641. Besmann, Wendy Lowe. A Separate Circle: Jewish Life in Knoxville, Tennessee. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2002.

1629. Barnard, Susan K., and Grace M. Schwartzman. “Tecumseh and the Creek Indian War of 1813–1814 in North Georgia.” Georgia Historical Quarterly 82:3 (1998): 489–506.

1642. Bier, Lisa. American Indian and African American People, Communities, and Interactions: An Annotated Bibliography. Westport, CT: Praeger, 2004.

1630. Battlo, Jean. “Mining in the Melting Pot: The African American Inﬂux into the McDowell County Mines.” Goldenseal 23:4 (1997): 46–51.

1643. Black, Kate, and Marc A. Rhorer. “Out in the Mountains: Exploring Lesbian and Gay Lives.” In Obermiller, Phillip J., and Michael E.

1644–1667 • Ethnicity

66

Maloney, eds. Appalachia: Social Context, Past and Present. 5th ed. Dubuque: Kendall-Hunt, 2007. pp. 75–82.

Jr., eds. Ulster and North America: Transatlantic Perspectives on the Scotch-Irish. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 1997.

1644. Black, Kate, and Marc A. Rhorer. “Out in the Mountains: Exploring Lesbian and Gay Lives.” Journal of the Appalachian Studies Association 7 (1995): 18–28.

1655. Bodnar, John, Roger Simon, and Michael P. Weber. Lives of Their Own: Blacks, Italians, and Poles in Pittsburgh, 1900–1960. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1982.

1645. Blackett, R. J. M. “‘Freedom, or the Martyr’s Grave’: Black Pittsburgh’s Aid to the Fugitive Slave.” In Trotter, Joe William, Jr., and Eric Ledell Smith, eds. African Americans in Pennsylvania: Shifting Historical Perspectives. University Park : Pennsylvania State University Press, 1997. pp. 148–165.

1656. Booker, Clyde G. “Dying For a Job: African Americans, Industrial Hegemony, and the Hawk’s Nest Tunnel, 1930–1936.” Ph.D. diss., University of Kentucky, 2005.

1646. Blalock, Kay J. “Shades of Green: Ethnic Diversity and Gender Considerations Among the Irish in a Southern Industrial Community, 1871–1921.” Ph.D. diss., University of Toledo, 1998. 1647. Blanton, Sherry. “Lives of Quiet Afﬁrmation: Anniston’s Early Jewish Community.” Alabama Heritage 61 (2001): 31–37. 1648. Blaustein, Richard. The Thistle and the Brier: Historical Links and Cultural Parallels Between Scotland and Appalachia. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2003. 1649. Blee, Kathleen M., and Dwight B. Billings. “Race and the Roots of Appalachian Poverty: Clay County, Kentucky, 1850–1910.” In Inscoe, John C., ed. Appalachians and Race: The Mountain South From Slavery to Segregation. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2001. pp. 165–188. 1650. Blethen, H. Tyler. “The Scotch-Irish Heritage of Southern Appalachia.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 2–8.

1651. Blethen, H. Tyler. “The Transmission of Scottish Culture to the Southern Back Country.” Journal of the Appalachian Studies Association 6 (1994): 59–72. 1652. Blethen, H. Tyler, and Curtis W. Wood, Jr. From Ulster to Carolina: The Migration of the Scotch-Irish to Southwestern North Carolina. Revised ed. Raleigh: North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources, Division of Archives and History, in Cooperation with the Appalachian Consortium, 1998.

1657. Booker, Karen M., Charles M. Hudson, and Robert L. Rankin. “Place Name Identiﬁcation and Multilingualism in the Sixteenth-Century Southeast.” Ethnohistory 39:4 (1992): 399–451. 1658. Boudinot, Elias. Cherokee Editor: The Writings of Elias Boudinot. Edited by Theda Perdue. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1996. 1659. Boudinot, Harriett Gold, and Elias Boudinot. To Marry an Indian: The Marriage of Harriett Gold and Elias Boudinot in Letters, 1823–1839. Edited by Theresa Strouth Gaul. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2005. 1660. Boulware, Tyler. “The Effect of the Seven Years’ War on the Cherokee Nation.” Early American Studies 5:2 (2007): 395–426. 1661. Boulware, Tyler W. “‘Rim of the Gap’: Negotiating Identity on the Southern Colonial Frontier.” Ph.D. diss., University of South Carolina, 2000. 1662. Bowes, John P. Exiles and Pioneers: Eastern Indians in the Trans-Mississippi West. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2007. 1663. Bowne, Eric. “‘A Bold and Warlike People’: The Basis of Westo Power.” In Pluckhahn, Thomas J., and Robbie Ethridge, eds. Light on the Path: The Anthropolog y and History of Southeastern Indians. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2006. pp. 123–132. 1664. Bowne, Eric E. The Westo Indians: Slave Traders of the Early Colonial South. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2005. 1665. Boyce, Douglas W. “‘As the Wind Scatters the Smoke’: The Tuscaroras in the Eighteenth Century.” In Richter, Daniel K., and James H. Merrell, eds. Beyond the Covenant Chain: The Iroquois and Their Neighbors in Indian North America, 1600– 1800. Syracuse: University of Syracuse Press, 1987. pp. 151–163.

1653. Blethen, H. Tyler, and Curtis W. Wood, Jr. “Scotch-Irish Frontier Society in Southwestern North Carolina, 1780–1840.” In Blethen, H. Tyler, and Curtis W. Wood, Jr., eds. Ulster and North America: Transatlantic Perspectives on the Scotch-Irish. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 1997. pp. 213–226.

1666. Boyce, Douglas W. “Did a Tuscarora Confederacy Exist?” In Hudson, Charles M. Four Centuries of Southern Indians. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1975, 2007. pp. 28–45.

1654. Blethen, H. Tyler, and Curtis W. Wood,

1667. Boyd, C. Clifford, Jr. “Native Americans.”

67

Ethnicity • 1668–1694

In Straw, Richard A., and H. Tyler Blethen, eds. High Mountains Rising: Appalachia in Time and Place. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2004. pp. 7–16.

erners: Indians of the Early South.” In Boles, John B., ed. A Companion to the American South. New York: Blackwell Publishers, 2002. pp. 3–23.

1668. Bragdon, Kathleen J. The Columbia Guide to American Indians of the Northeast. New York: Columbia University Press, 2001.

1683. Cabbell, Edward J. “Black Invisibility and Racism in Appalachia: An Informal Survey.” Appalachian Journal 8:1 (1980): 48–54.

1669. Brandão, José António. “From the Mohawk-Mahican War to the Beaver Wars: Questioning the Pattern.” Ethnohistory 51:4 (2004): 725–750.

1684. Calloway, Colin G. The American Revolution in Indian Country: Crisis and Diversity in Native American Communities.

1670. Brandão, José António, ed. Nation Iroquoise: A Seventeenth-Century Ethnography of the Iroquois. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2003.

1685. Campbell, John. “As ‘A Kind of Freeman’? Slaves’ Market-Related Activities in the South Carolina Upcountry, 1800–1860.” Slavery & Abolition 12:1 (1991): 131–169.

1671. Brattain, Michelle. The Politics of Whiteness: Race, Workers, and Culture in the American South. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2001. 1672. Braund, Kathryn E. Holland. “The Creek Indians, Blacks, and Slavery.” Journal of Southern History 57:4 (1991): 601–636. 1673. Brown, Les, and Joyce Compton Brown. “Riding the Rail to Legend: The North Cove ‘Tally War’ as Show of Force, as Manipulated Account, as Oral History.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 4:2 (1998): 225–238. 1674. Brown, Les M. “The Crime of Malachia Hayden: The Loss of Black Community.” Appalachian Journal 27:3 (2000): 250–259. 1675. Brown, Malcolm B. “‘Is it Not Our Land?’: An Ethnohistory of the Susquehanna-Ohio Indian Alliance, 1701–1754.” Ph.D. diss., Oklahoma State University, 1997. 1676. Brown, Tommie F. “The Struggle to Control Black Leadership: A Study in Community Power.” Ph.D. diss., Columbia University, 1984. 1677. Brundage, W. Fitzhugh. “Racial Violence, Lynchings, and Modernization in the Mountain South.” In Inscoe, John C., ed. Appalachians and Race: The Mountain South From Slavery to Segregation. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2001. pp. 302–316. 1678. Burin, Eric. “A Manumission in the Mountains: Slavery and the African Colonization Movement in Southwestern Virginia.” Appalachian Journal 33:2 (2006): 164–186. 1679. Burke, Thomas E. Mohawk Frontier: The Dutch Community of Schenectady, New York, 1661– 1710. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1992. 1680. Burnett, Nancy Svet. “‘Where the Rails Turn Up’: Slovenes Come to Richwood.” Goldenseal 26:4 (2000): 38–45. 1681. Burnside, Jacqueline Grisby. Berea and Madison County. Charleston: Arcadia Publishing, 2007. 1682. Bushnell, Amy Turner. “The First South-

1686. Campbell, Roberta M. “Race, Ethnicity, and Identity.” In Abramson, Rudy, and Jean Haskell, eds. Encyclopedia of Appalachia. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2006. pp. 239–245. 1687. Campbell, Roberta Marilyn. “Appalachian Experience and Appalachian Self-Concept: Toward a Critical Theory of Regional Identity.” Ph.D. diss., University of Kentucky, 1994. 1688. Cantrell, Doug. “Himlerville: Hungarian Cooperative Mining in Kentucky.” Filson Club History Quarterly 66:4 (1992): 513–542. 1689. Cantrell, Doug. “Immigrants and Community in Harlan County, 1910–1930.” Register of the Kentucky Historical Society 86:2 (1988): 119–141. 1690. Carrott, James. “More Plants Than Province: Frederick Pursh’s Map and the Changing Face of Iroquoia, 1754–1807.” New York History 84:4 (2003): 372–387. 1691. Carson, Carolyn Leonard. “And the Results Showed Promise … Physicians, Childbirth, and Southern Black Migrant Women, 1916–1930: Pittsburgh as a Case Study.” In Trotter, Joe William, Jr., and Eric Ledell Smith, eds. African Americans in Pennsylvania: Shifting Historical Perspectives. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1997. pp. 330–362. 1692. Carson, James Taylor. “Greenwood LeFlore: Southern Creole, Choctaw Chief.” In O’Brien, Greg, ed. Pre-Removal Choctaw History: Exploring New Paths. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2008. pp. 221–236. 1693. Carson, James Taylor. “Native Americans, the Market Revolution, and Culture Change: The Choctaw Cattle Economy, 1690–1830.” In O’Brien, Greg, ed. Pre-Removal Choctaw History: Exploring New Paths. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2008. pp. 183–199. 1694. Carson, James Taylor. Searching for the Bright Path: The Mississippi Choctaws From Prehistory to Removal. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1999.

1695–1721 • Ethnicity 1695. Carter, Alice E. “Segregation and Integration in the Appalachian Coalﬁelds: McDowell County Responds to the Brown Decision.” West Virginia History 54 (1995): 78–104. 1696. Carter, Charles David. “Memorable Debate Between Pushmataha and Tecumseh.” In Littleﬁeld, Daniel F., Jr., and James W. Parins, eds. Native American Writing in the Southeast: An Antholog y, 1875–1935. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 1995. pp. 177–183.

1697. Carter, Dan T. Scottsboro: A Tragedy of the American South. Revised ed. Baton Rouge : Louisiana State University, 2007. 1698. Caughey, John Walton. McGillivray of the Creeks. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1938, 2007. 1699. Cave, Alfred A. Prophets of the Great Spirit: Native American Revitalization Movements in Eastern North America. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2006.

1700. Champagne, Duane. Social Order and Political Change: Constitutional Governments Among the Cherokee, the Choctaw, the Chickasaw, and the Creek. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1992.

1701. Champagne, Duane. “Symbolic Structure and Political Change in Cherokee Society.” Journal of Cherokee Studies 8:2 (1983): 87–96. 1702. Cheek, Gary Coleman, Jr. “Cultural Flexibility: Assimilation, Education, and the Evolution of Choctaw Identity in the Age of Transformation, 1800–1830.” Ph.D. diss., Mississippi State University, 2005. 1703. Chirhart, Ann Short. “‘Gardens of Education’: Beulah Rucker and African-American Culture in the Twentieth-Century Upcountry.” Georgia Historical Quarterly 82:4 (1998): 829–847. 1704. Cimprich, John. “Slavery’s End in East Tennessee.” In Inscoe, John C., ed. Appalachians and Race: The Mountain South From Slavery to Segregation. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2001. pp. 189–198.

1705. Cole, J. Timothy. The Forest City Lynching of 1900: Populism, Racism, and White Supremacy in Rutherford County, North Carolina. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2003. 1706. Cometti, Elizabeth. “Swiss Immigration to West Virginia, 1864–1884: A Case Study.” In Fones-Wolf, Ken, and Ronald L. Lewis, eds. Transnational West Virginia: Ethnic Communities and Economic Change, 1840–1940. Morgantown: University of West Virginia Press, 2002. pp. 51–72. 1707. Conley, Robert J. A Cherokee Encyclopedia. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 2007.

68

1708. Conley, Robert J. The Cherokee Nation: A History. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico, 2005. 1709. Connerly, Charles E. “The Most Segregated City in America”: City Planning and Civil Rights in Birmingham, 1920–1980. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2005. 1710. Cook, Samuel R. “The Monacan Indian Nation: Asserting Tribal Sovereignty in the Absence of Federal Recognition.” Wicazo Sa Review 17:2 (2002): 91–116. 1711. Cook, Samuel R. Monacans and Miners: Native American and Coal Mining Communities in Appalachia. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2001. 1712. Cooke, Michael A. “Race Relations in Montgomery County, Virginia, 1870–1990.” Journal of the Appalachian Studies Association 4 (1992): 94–104. 1713. Copney, Nancy Jane. African-American Life in Preston County. Charleston: Arcadia Publishing, 1999. 1714. Cox, Thomas H. “From Centerpiece to Center Stage: Kelly Ingram Park, Segregation, and Civil Rights in Birmingham, Alabama.” Southern Historian 18 (1997): 5–28. 1715. Crawford, Martin. “Slaveholding and Power in the New River Valley: Ashe County, North Carolina in 1860.” The New River Symposium 84: 30–35. 1716. Culpepper, Linda Parramore. “Black Charlestonians in the Mountains: African American Community Building in Post-Civil War Flat Rock, North Carolina.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 8:2 (2002): 362–381. 1717. Curriden, Mark, and Leroy Phillips. Contempt of Court: The Turn-of-the-Century Lynching That Launched a Hundred Years of Federalism. New York: Faber and Faber, 1999. 1718. Curtin, Mary Ellen. Black Prisoners and Their World: Alabama, 1865–1900. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 2000. 1719. Davin, Eric Leif. “Blue Collar Democracy: Ethnic Workers and Class Politics in Pittsburgh’s Steel Valley, 1914–1948.” Ph.D. diss., University of Pittsburgh, 1999. 1720. Davis-DeEulis, Marilyn. “Slavery on the Margins of the Virginia Frontier: African American Literacy in Western Kanawha and Cabell Counties, 1795–1840.” In Puglisi, Michael J., ed. Diversity and Accommodation: Essays on the Cultural Composition of the Virginia Frontier. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1997. pp. 194–212. 1721. Densmore, Christopher. Red Jacket: Iro-

69

Ethnicity • 1722–1745

quois Diplomat and Orator. Syracuse: University of Syracuse Press, 1999.

Indians, 1540–1760. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 2002. pp. 115–134.

1722. DeRosier, Arthur H., Jr. “ Myths and Realities in Indian Westward Removal: The Choctaw Example.” In Hudson, Charles M. Four Centuries of Southern Indians. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1975, 2007. pp. 83–100.

1733. Duggan, Betty J. “The Eastern Cherokees in Southern Appalachia: Principal People, Persistent People.” In Obermiller, Phillip J., and Michael E. Maloney, eds. Appalachia: Social Context, Past and Present. 5th ed. Dubuque: KendallHunt, 2007. pp. 39–50.

1723. DeRosier, Arthur H., Jr. The Removal of the Choctaw Indians. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1970. 1724. Dew, Charles B. Bond of Iron: Master and Slave at Buffalo Forge. New York : W.W. Norton, 1994. 1725. Dew, Charles B. “Sam Williams, Forgeman: The Life of an Industrial Slave at Buffalo Forge, Virginia.” In Inscoe, John C., ed. Appalachians and Race: The Mountain South From Slavery to Segregation. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2001. pp. 74–100. 1726. Dickerson, Dennis C. “The Black Church in Industrializing Western Pennsylvania, 1870–1950.” In Trotter, Joe William, Jr., and Eric Ledell Smith, eds. African Americans in Pennsylvania: Shifting Historical Perspectives. University Park : Pennsylvania State University Press, 1997. pp. 388– 402. 1727. Dickerson, Dennis C. Out of the Crucible: Black Steelworkers in Western Pennsylvania, 1875–1980. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1986.

1728. Dowd, Gregory Evans. A Spirited Resistance: The North American Indian Struggle for Unity, 1745–1815. Baltimore : Johns Hopkins University Press, 1992. 1729. Drake, Richard B. “Slavery and Antislavery in Appalachia.” In Inscoe, John C., ed. Appalachians and Race: The Mountain South From Slavery to Segregation. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2001. pp. 16–26. 1730. Drake, Richard B. “Slavery in Appalachia: Review of Mountain Masters, Slavery, and the Sectional Crisis in Western North Carolina by John C. Inscoe.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 232–234.

1734. Duggan, Betty Jean. “Being Cherokee in a White World: The Ethnic Persistence of a Post-Removal American Indian Enclave.” Ph.D. diss., University of Tennessee, 1998. 1735. Dunaway, Wilma A. The African-American Family in Slavery and Emancipation. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2003. 1736. Dunaway, Wilma A. “Diaspora, Death, and Sexual Exploitation: Slave Families at Risk in the Mountain South.” Appalachian Journal 26:2 (1999): 128–149. 1737. Dunaway, Wilma A. “Put in Master’s Pocket: Cotton Expansion and Interstate Slave Trading in the Mountain South.” In Inscoe, John C., ed. Appalachians and Race: The Mountain South From Slavery to Segregation. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2001. pp. 116–132. 1738. Dunaway, Wilma A. Slavery in the American Mountain South. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2003. 1739. Duncan, Barbara R., ed. The Origin of the Milky Way and Other Living Stories of the Cherokee. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2008. 1740. Duncan, Barbara R., and Davey Arch, eds. Living Stories of the Cherokee. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1998. 1741. Durschlag, Richard. “The First Creek Resistance: Transformations in Creek Indian Existence and the Yamasee War, 1670–1730.” Ph.D. diss., Duke University, 1995. 1742. Edmunds, R. David. The Shawnee Prophet. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1983. 1743. Edmunds, R. David. Tecumseh and the Quest for Indian Leadership. New York : HarperCollins, 1984.

1731. Drennen, William M., and Kojo Jones Jr. Red, White, Black, & Blue: A Dual Memoir of Race and Class in Appalachia. Edited by Dolores M. Johnson. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2004.

1744. Edmunds, R. David. “‘A Watchful Safeguard to Our Habitations’: Black Hoof and the Loyal Shawnees.” In Hoxie, Frederick E., Ronald Hoffman, and Peter J. Albert, eds. Native Americans and the Early Republic. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1999. pp. 162–199.

1732. Drooker, Penelope B. “The Ohio Valley, 1550–1750: Pattern of Sociopolitical Coalescence and Dispersal.” In Ethridge, Robbie, and Charles Hudson, eds. The Transformation of the Southeastern

1745. Ehle, John. “The Rise and Fall of the Cherokee Nation.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume

1746–1769 • Ethnicity 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 227–229.

1746. Ehle, John. “Sequoyah.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 41–42. 1747. Ehle, John. Trail of Tears: The Rise and Fall of the Cherokee Nation. New York: Doubleday, 1988. 1748. Eldridge, Carrie. Cabell County’s Empire for Freedom: The Manumission of Sampson Sander’s Slaves. Huntington: John Deaver Drinko Academy for American Political Institutions and Civic Culture, Marshall University, 1999. 1749. Ellisor, John T. “‘Like So Many Wolves’: Creek Removal in the Cherokee Country, 1835– 1838.” Journal of East Tennessee History 71 (1999): 1–24.

1750. Elm, Demus, and Harvey Antone. The Oneida Creation Story. Translated and edited by Floyd G. Lounsbury and Bryan Gick. Lincoln: Vidal Sassoon International Center for the Study of Antisemitism, distributed by University of Nebraska Press, 2000. 1751. Emans, Rebecca Jane. “Tribalization, Ethnic Formation, and Migration on the Allegheny Plateau of Southwestern New York.” Ph.D. diss., State University of New York at Buffalo, 2007. 1752. Emery, Marla R., Clare Ginger, and Jim Chamberlain. “Migrants, Markets, and the Transformation of Natural Resources Management: Galax Harvesting in Western North Carolina.” In Smith, Heather A., and Owen J. Furuseth, eds. Latinos in the New South: Transformations of Place. Burlington, VT: Ashgate Publishing Company, 2006. pp. 69–88.

70 the Kentucky Frontier, 1775–1800.” In Puglisi, Michael J., ed. Diversity and Accommodation: Essays on the Cultural Composition of the Virginia Frontier. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1997. pp. 172–193.

1758. Ethridge, Robbie. “Creating the Shatter Zone: Indian Slave Traders and the Collapse of the Southeastern Chiefdoms.” In Pluckhahn, Thomas J., and Robbie Ethridge, eds. Light on the Path: The Anthropolog y and History of Southeastern Indians. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2006. pp. 207–218. 1759. Ethridge, Robbie. Creek Country: The Creek Indians and Their World. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2003. 1760. Ethridge, Robbie, and Charles Hudson. “The Early Historic Transformation of the Southeastern Indians.” In Hill, Carole E., and Patricia D. Beaver. Cultural Diversity in the U.S. South: Anthropological Contributions to a Region in Transition. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1998. pp. 34– 50. 1761. Ethridge, Robbie, and Charles Hudson, eds. The Transformation of the Southeastern Indians, 1540–1760. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 2002. 1762. Everett, C.S. “Melungeon History and Myth.” Appalachian Journal 26 (1999): 358–409. 1763. Fairbanks, Charles H. “The Function of Black Drink Among the Creeks.” In Hudson, Charles M., ed. Black Drink: A Native American Tea. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1979. pp. 120– 149. 1764. Fallin, Wilson, Jr. “Black Baptist Women and the Birmingham Civil Rights Movement, 1956– 1963.” Baptist History and Heritage 40:3 (2005): 40–48.

1753. Engstrom, James D. “Industry and Immigration in Dalton, Georgia.” In Murphy, Arthur D., Colleen Blanchard, and Jennifer A. Hill, eds. Latino Workers in the Contemporary South. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2001. pp. 44–56.

1765. Fallin, Wilson, Jr. “A Shelter in the Storm: The African-American Church in Birmingham, Alabama, 1815–1963.” Ph.D. diss., University of Alabama, 1995.

1754. Eskew, Glenn T. “‘Bombingham’: Black Protest in Postwar Birmingham, Alabama.” Historian 59:2 (1997): 371–390.

1766. Feeley, Stephen Delbert. “Tuscarora Trails: Indian Migrations, War, and Construction of Colonial Frontiers.” Ph.D. diss., College of William and Mary, 2007.

1755. Eskew, Glenn T. “The Freedom Ride Riot and Political Reform in Birmingham, 1961– 1963.” Alabama Review 49:3 (1996): 181–220. 1756. Eslinger, Ellen. “‘Sable Spectres on Missions of Evil’: Free Blacks of Antebellum Rockbridge County, Virginia.” In Koons, Kenneth E., and Warren R. Hofstra, eds. After the Backcountry: Rural Life in the Great Valley of Virginia, 1800–1900. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2000. pp. 194–205. 1757. Eslinger, Ellen. “The Shape of Slavery on

1767. Feldman, Lynne B. A Sense of Place: Birmingham’s Black Middle-Class Community, 1890– 1930. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 1999. 1768. Fenton, William N. The False Faces of the Iroquois. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1987. 1769. Fenton, William N. The Great Law of the Longhouse: A Political History of the Iroquois Confederacy. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1998.

71

Ethnicity • 1770–1795

1770. Finger, John R. “The Abortive Second Cherokee Removal, 1841–1844.” Journal of Southern History 47:2 (1981): 207–226.

1784. Fogelson, Raymond D., ed. Handbook of North American Indians: Vol. 14, Southeast. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 2004.

1771. Finger, John R. “Cherokee Accommodation and Persistence in the Southern Appalachians.” In Pudup, Mary Beth, Dwight B. Billings, and Altina L. Waller, eds. Appalachia in the Making: The Mountain South in the Nineteenth Century. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina, 1995. pp. 25–49.

1785. Folsom, Israel. “Choctaw Traditions: Introductory Remarks.” In Littleﬁeld, Daniel F., Jr., and James W. Parins, eds. Native American Writing in the Southeast: An Antholog y, 1875–1935. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 1995. pp. 4–6.

1772. Finger, John R. Cherokee Americans: The Eastern Band of Cherokees in the Twentieth Century. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1991.

1773. Finger, John R. “Conscription, Citizenship, and ‘Civilization’: World War I and the Eastern Band of the Cherokee.” North Carolina Historical Review 63:3 (1986): 283–308. 1774. Finger, John R. The Eastern Band of Cherokees, 1819–1900. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1984. 1775. Finger, John R. “The North Carolina Cherokees, 1838–1866: Traditionalism, Progressivism and the Afﬁrmation of State Citizenship.” Journal of Cherokee Studies 5:1 (1980): 17–29. 1776. Finger, John R. “Tennessee Indian History: Creativity and Power.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 54:4 (1995): 286–305. 1777. Fink, Leon. The Maya of Morganton: Work and Community in the Nuevo New South. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2003. 1778. Fitzgerald, David G., and Robert J. Conley. Cherokee. Portland, OR: Graphic Arts Center Publishing, 2002. 1779. Flanagan, Barry Edgar. “Race, Employment, and Poverty in Two New South Cities: The Case of Greenville-Spartanburg.” Ph.D. diss., University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, 2003. 1780. Flanagan, Sharon P. “The Georgia Cherokees Who Remained: Race, Status, and Property in the Chattahoochee Community.” Georgia Historical Quarterly 73:3 (1989): 584–609. 1781. Fleming, Cynthia G. “‘We Shall Overcome’: Tennessee and the Civil Rights Movement.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 54:3 (1995): 230–245. 1782. Fleming, Cynthia Griggs. “White Lunch Counters and Black Consciousness: The Story of the Knoxville Sit-Ins.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 49:1 (1990): 40–52. 1783. Fogelson, Raymond D. “An Analysis of Cherokee Sorcery and Witchcraft.” In Hudson, Charles M. Four Centuries of Southern Indians. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1975, 2007. pp. 113–131.

1786. Folsom, Israel. “Choctaw Traditions: Name and Migration From the West.” In Littleﬁeld, Daniel F., Jr., and James W. Parins, eds. Native American Writing in the Southeast: An Antholog y, 1875–1935. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 1995. pp. 6–7. 1787. Fones-Wolf, Colin T. “A Union Voice for Racial Equality: Miles Stanley and Civil Rights in West Virginia 1957–68.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 10:1&2 (2004): 111–128. 1788. Fones-Wolf, Ken. “Caught Between Revolutions: Wheeling Germans in the Civil War Era.” In Fones-Wolf, Ken, and Ronald L. Lewis, eds. Transnational West Virginia: Ethnic Communities and Economic Change, 1840–1940. Morgantown: University of West Virginia Press, 2002. pp. 19–50. 1789. Fones-Wolf, Ken. “Craft, Ethnicity, and Identity: Belgian Glassworkers in West Virginia, 1898–1940.” In Fones-Wolf, Ken, and Ronald L. Lewis, eds. Transnational West Virginia: Ethnic Communities and Economic Change, 1840–1940. Morgantown: University of West Virginia Press, 2002. pp. 113–136. 1790. Fones-Wolf, Ken. “Immigrants, Labor and Capital in a Transnational Context : Belgian Glass Workers in America, 1880–1925.” Journal of American Ethnic History 21:2 (2002): 59–80. 1791. Fones-Wolf, Ken. “Transatlantic Craft Migrations and Transnational Spaces: Belgian Window Glass Workers in America, 1880–1920.” Labor History 45:3 (2004): 299–321. 1792. Fones-Wolf, Ken, and Ronald L. Lewis, eds. Transnational West Virginia: Ethnic Communities and Economic Change, 1840–1940. Morgantown: University of West Virginia Press, 2002. 1793. Forret, Jeff. “Slave Labor in North Carolina’s Antebellum Gold Mines.” North Carolina Historical Review 76:2 (1999): 135–162. 1794. Galloway, Patricia. “Choctaw Factionalism and Civil War, 1746–1750.” In O’Brien, Greg, ed. Pre-Removal Choctaw History: Exploring New Paths. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2008. pp. 70–102. 1795. Galloway, Patricia. Choctaw Genesis: 1500–1700. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1995.

1796–1823 • Ethnicity 1796. Galloway, Patricia. “Confederacy as a Solution to Chiefdom Dissolution: Historical Evidence in the Choctaw Case.” In Hudson, Charles M., and Carmen Chaves Tesser, eds. The Forgotten Centuries: Indians and Europeans in the American South, 1521– 1704. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1994. pp. 393–420. 1797. Ganter, Granville, ed. The Collected Speeches of Sagoyewatha, or Red Jacket. Syracuse: University of Syracuse Press, 2006. 1798. Garrison, Memphis Tennessee. Memphis Tennessee Garrison: The Remarkable Story of a Black Appalachian Woman. Edited by Ancella R. Bickley and Lynda Ann Ewen. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2001.

1799. Gates, Henry Louis, Jr. Colored People: A Memoir. New York: Knopf, 1994. 1800. George-Kanentiio, Douglas M. Iroquois on Fire: A Voice from the Mohawk Nation. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2008. 1801. Giovanni, Nikki. Racism 101. New York: William Morrow, 1994. 1802. Glasco, Laurence. “Double Burden: The Black Experience in Pittsburgh.” In Trotter, Joe William, Jr., and Eric Ledell Smith, eds. African Americans in Pennsylvania: Shifting Historical Perspectives. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1997. pp. 405–442.

1803. Glasco, Laurence, ed. The WPA History of the Negro in Pittsburgh. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2004. 1804. Godbold, E. Stanly, Jr. Confederate Colonel and Cherokee Chief: The Life and Times of William Holland Thomas. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1990. 1805. Goggin, Jacqueline Anne. Carter G. Woodson: A Life in Black History. Baton Rouge : Louisiana State University Press, 1997. 1806. Gonzalez, Suronda. “Forging Their Place in Appalachia: Spanish Immigrants in Spelter, West Virginia.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 5:2 (1999): 197–205. 1807. Goodman, James. Stories of Scottsboro: The Rape Cases That Shocked 1930s America and Revived the Struggle for Equality. New York: Knopf, 1995. 1808. Gottleib, Peter. “Migration and Jobs: The New Black Workers in Pittsburgh, 1916–1930.” In Trotter, Joe William, Jr., and Eric Ledell Smith, eds. African Americans in Pennsylvania: Shifting Historical Perspectives. University Park : Pennsylvania State University Press, 1997. pp. 272–286. 1809. Gragson, Ted L., and Paul V. Bolstad. “A Local Analysis of Early-Eighteenth-Century Chero-

72 kee Settlement.” Social Science History 31:3 (2007): 435–468.

1810. Grant, Nancy L. TVA and Black Americans: Planning for the Status Quo. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1990. 1811. Grantham, Bill. Creation Myths and Legends of the Creek Indians. Gainesville : University Press of Florida, 2002. 1812. Green, Lewis W. “Sam Welch Is Not the Name of a White Man.” Appalachian Journal 2:4 (1975): 345–353. 1813. Green, Michael D. The Creeks: A Critical Bibliography. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1979. 1814. Green, Michael D. The Politics of Indian Removal: Creek Government and Society in Crisis. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1982. 1815. Grifﬁn, Larry J. “Whiteness and Southern Identity in the Mountain and Lowland South.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 10:1&2 (2004): 7–31. 1816. Grifﬁth, Benjamin W., Jr. McIntosh and Weatherford: Creek Indian Leaders. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 1988. 1817. Griggs, Kristy Owens. “The Removal of Blacks From Corbin in 1919: Memory, Perspective, and the Legacy of Racism.” Register of the Kentucky Historical Society 100:3 (2002): 293–310. 1818. Grimes, Richard S. “The Emergence and Decline of the Delaware Indian Nation in Western Pennsylvania and the Ohio Country, 1730–1795.” Ph.D. diss., West Virginia University, 2005. 1819. Guthey, Greig. “Mexican Places in Southern Spaces: Globalization, Work, and Daily Life In and Around the North Georgia Poultry Industry.” In Murphy, Arthur D., Colleen Blanchard, and Jennifer A. Hill, eds. Latino Workers in the Contemporary South. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2001. pp. 57–67. 1820. Gutman, Herbert. “Black Coal Miners and the Greenback Labor Party in Redeemer Alabama, 1878–79: The Letters of Warren D. Kelley, Willis Johnson Thomas, ‘Dawson,’ and Others.” Labor History 10 (1969): 506–535. 1821. Haas, Marilyn L. The Seneca and Tuscarora Indians: An Annotated Bibliography. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press, 1994. 1822. Haggard, Dixie Ray. “‘Their Own Way of Warring’: The Making and Persistence of Cherokee and Muscogulge Identity, 1500–1800.” Ph.D. diss., University of Kansas, 2005. 1823. Hahn, Steven C. “The Cussita Migration Legend: History, Ideology, and the Politics of Mythmaking.” In Pluckhahn, Thomas J., and Rob-

73 bie Ethridge, eds. Light on the Path: The Anthropolog y and History of Southeastern Indians. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2006. pp. 57–93.

1824. Hahn, Steven C. The Invention of the Creek Nation, 1670–1763. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2004.

1825. Hall, Joseph McLean, Jr. “Making an Indian People : Creek Formation in the Colonial Southwest, 1590–1735.” Ph.D. diss., University of Wisconsin — Madison, 2001. 1826. Hamilton, Kenneth Marvin. Black Towns and Proﬁt: Promotion and Development in the TransAppalachian West, 1877–1915. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1991.

1827. Harring, Sidney L. “Red Lilac of the Cayugas: Traditional Indian Law and Culture Conﬂict in a Witchcraft Trial in Buffalo, New York, 1930.” In Hoxie, Frederick E., Peter C. Mancall, and James K. Merrell, eds. American Nations: Encounters in Indian Country, 1850 to the Present. New York: Routledge, 2001. pp. 220–241. 1828. Hart, William B. “Black ‘Go-Betweens’ and the Mutability of ‘Race,’ Status, and Identity on New York’s Pre-Revolutionary Frontier.” In Cayton, Andrew R. L., and Fredrika J. Teute, eds. Contact Points: American Frontiers from the Mohawk Valley to the Mississippi, 1750–1830. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1998. pp. 88–113. 1829. Haughey, Jim. “Tunnel Hill: An Irish Mining Community in the Western Carolinas.” Proceedings of the South Carolina Historical Association (2004): 50–62.

1830. Hauptman, Laurence M. The Iroquois and the New Deal. Syracuse : Syracuse University Press, 1981.

1831. Hauptman, Laurence M. The Iroquois in the Civil War: From Battleﬁeld to Reservation. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 1993.

1832. Hauptman, Laurence M. The Iroquois Struggle for Survival: World War II to Red Power. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 1985. 1833. Hauptman, Laurence M. Seven Generations of Iroquois Leadership: The Six Nations Since 1800. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 2008.

1834. Hayden, Wilburn. “Blacks: An Invisible Institution in Appalachia?” In Lloyd, Jim, and Anne G. Campbell, eds. The Impact of Institutions in Appalachia: Proceedings of the Eighth Annual Appalachian Studies Conference. Boone, NC: Appalachian Consortium Press, 1986. pp. 128–147. 1835. Hayden, Wilburn, Jr. “African Americans in Appalachia: Intensiﬁcation of Historical Demographic Patterns.” In Moore, Robert M., ed. The Hidden America: Social Problems in Rural America

Ethnicity • 1824–1848 for the Twenty-First Century. Selinsgrove, PA: Susquehanna University Press, 2001. pp. 294–304.

1836. Hayden, Wilburn, Jr. “Appalachian Diversity: African-American, Hispanic/Latino, and Other Populations.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 10:3 (2004): 293–306. 1837. Hayden, Wilburn, Jr. “In Search of Justice : White Privilege in Appalachia.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 8:1 (2002): 120–131. 1838. Henderson, Gwynn A. “The Lower Shawnee Town on Ohio: Sustaining Native Autonomy in an Indian ‘Republic.’” In Friend, Craig Thompson, ed. The Buzzel About Kentuck: Settling the Promised Land. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1999. pp. 25–56. 1839. Henige, David. “Brent Kennedy’s Melungeons.” Appalachian Journal 25:3 (1998): 270– 286. 1840. Hernández-León, Rubén, and Victor Zúñiga. “‘Making Carpet By the Mile’: The Emergence of a Mexican Immigrant Community in an Industrial Region of the U.S. Historic South.” Social Science Quarterly 81:1 (2000): 49–66. 1841. Hernández-León, Rubén, and Victor Zúñiga. “Mexican Immigrant Communities in the South and Social Capital: The Case of Dalton, Georgia.” Southern Rural Sociolog y 19:1 (2003): 20–45. 1842. Hill, Carole E., and Patricia D. Beaver. Cultural Diversity in the U.S. South: Anthropological Contributions to a Region in Transition. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1998. 1843. Hirschman, Elizabeth. Melungeons: The Last Lost Tribe in America. Macon: Mercer University Press, 2005. 1844. Hofstra, Warren R. “Ethnicity and Community Formation on the Shenandoah Valley Frontier, 1730–1800.” In Puglisi, Michael J., ed. Diversity and Accommodation: Essays on the Cultural Composition of the Virginia Frontier. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1997. pp. 59–81. 1845. Hofstra, Warren R. “Land, Ethnicity, and Community at the Opequon Settlement, Virginia, 1730–1800.” In Blethen, H. Tyler, and Curtis W. Wood, Jr., eds. Ulster and North America: Transatlantic Perspectives on the Scotch-Irish. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 1997. pp. 167–188. 1846. Howard, James H., and Victoria Lindsay Levine. Choctaw Music and Dance. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1990. 1847. Howard, Walter T., ed. Black Communists Speak on Scottsboro: A Documentary History. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2008. 1848. Howe, LeAnne. “Ohoyo Chishba Osh: Woman Who Stretches Way Back.” In O’Brien,

1849–1873 • Ethnicity Greg, ed. Pre-Removal Choctaw History: Exploring New Paths. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2008. pp. 26–47.

1849. Hudson, Charles M. Four Centuries of Southern Indians. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1975, 2007. 1850. Hudson, Charles M. The Southeastern Indians. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1976.

1851. Huntley, Horace, and David Montgomery, eds. Black Workers’ Struggle for Equality in Birmingham. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2004. 1852. Inscoe, John C., ed. Appalachians and Race: The Mountain South From Slavery to Segregation. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2001. 1853. Inscoe, John C. “Olmsted in Appalachia: A Connecticut Yankee Encounters Slavery and Racism in the Southern Highlands, 1854. In Inscoe, John C., ed. Appalachians and Race: The Mountain South From Slavery to Segregation. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2001. pp. 154–164. 1854. Inscoe, John C. “Race and Racism in Nineteenth-Century Southern Appalachia: Myths, Realities, and Ambiguities.” In Obermiller, Phillip J., and Michael E. Maloney, eds. Appalachia: Social Context, Past and Present. 5th ed. Dubuque: Kendall-Hunt, 2007. pp. 51–65. 1855. Inscoe, John C. “Race and Racism in Nineteenth-Century Southern Appalachia: Myths, Realities, and Ambiguities.” In Pudup, Mary Beth, Dwight B. Billings, and Altina L. Waller, eds. Appalachia in the Making: The Mountain South in the Nineteenth Century. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina, 1995. pp. 103–131. 1856. Inscoe, John C. Race, War, and Remembrance in the Appalachian South. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2008. 1857. Inscoe, John C. “The Racial ‘Innocence’ of Appalachia: William Faulkner and the Mountain South.” In Billings, Dwight B., Gurney Norman, and Katherine Ledford. Confronting Appalachian Stereotypes: Back Talk from an American Region. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1999. pp. 85–97. 1858. Inscoe, John C. “Slavery and African Americans in the Nineteenth Century.” In Straw, Richard A., and H. Tyler Blethen, eds. High Mountains Rising: Appalachia in Time and Place. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2004. pp. 30–45. 1859. Ishii, Izumi. “Alcohol and Politics in the Cherokee Nation Before Removal.” Ethnohistory 50:4 (2003): 671–695. 1860. Ishii, Izumi. Bad Fruits of the Civilized Tree: Alcohol and the Sovereignty of the Cherokee Nation. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2008.

74

1861. Jackson, Stevan R. “Peoples of Appalachia: Cultural Diversity Within the Mountain Region.” In Edwards, Grace Toney, JoAnn Aust Asbury, and Ricky L. Cox, eds. A Handbook to Appalachia: An Introduction to the Region. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2006. pp. 27–50. 1862. Jacobs, Lyn Richard. “Native American Prophetic Movements of the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries.” Ph.D. diss., Syracuse University, 1994. 1863. Jenkins, Phillip. “The Ku Klux Klan in Pennsylvania, 1920–1940.” Western Pennsylvania Historical Magazine 69:2 (1986): 121–137. 1864. Jenkins, William D. Steel Valley Klan: The Ku Klux Klan in Ohio’s Mahoning Valley. Kent: Kent State University Press, 1990. 1865. Jennings, Francis. “‘Pennsylvania Indians’ and the Iroquois.” In Richter, Daniel K., and James H. Merrell, eds. Beyond the Covenant Chain: The Iroquois and Their Neighbors in Indian North America, 1600–1800. Syracuse: University of Syracuse Press, 1987. pp. 75–91. 1866. Jennings, Francis, William N. Fenton, Mary A. Druke, and David R. Miller eds. The History and Culture of Iroquois Diplomacy: An Interdisciplinary Guide to the Treaties of the Six Nations and Their League. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 1985. 1867. Jennison, Watson Woodson, III. “Cultivating Race : Slavery and Expansion in Georgia, 1750–1860.” Ph.D. diss., University of Virginia, 2005. 1868. Johansen, Bruce E. “The New York Oneidas: A Business Called a Nation.” In Johansen, Bruce E., ed. Enduring Legacies: Native American Treaties and Contemporary Controversies. Westport: Praeger, 2004. pp. 95–134. 1869. Johansen, Bruce Elliott, and Barbara Alice Mann, eds. Encyclopedia of the Haudenosaunee. Westport: Greenwood Press, 2000. 1870. Johnson, Jay K. “The Chickasaws.” In McEwan, Bonnie G., ed. Indians of the Greater Southeast: Historical Archaeolog y and Ethnohistory. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2000. pp. 85–121. 1871. Jones, James B., Jr. “The ‘Battle’ of Franklin: A Reconstruction Narrative.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 64:2 (2005): 110–119. 1872. Jones, James B., Jr. “‘If We Are Citizens By the Law, Let Us Enjoy the Fruits of the Privilege’: African-American Political Struggles in a Tennessee Mountain City, 1869–1912.” West Tennessee Historical Society Papers 49 (1995): 87–100. 1873. Jordan, Kurt A. The Seneca Restoration,

75

Ethnicity • 1874–1896

1715–1754. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2008.

1885. King, Duane H. Cherokee Trail of Tears. Portland, OR: Graphic Arts Books, 2007.

1874. Jurgelski, William Martin. “New Light on the Tsali Affair.” In Pluckhahn, Thomas J., and Robbie Ethridge, eds. Light on the Path: The Anthropolog y and History of Southeastern Indians. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2006. pp. 133– 164.

1886. King, Duane H., and Laura H. King. “The Mythico-Religious Origin of the Cherokees.” Appalachian Journal 2:4 (1975): 259–264.

1875. Keller, Kenneth W. “The Outlook of Rhinelanders on the Virginia Frontier.” In Puglisi, Michael J., ed. Diversity and Accommodation: Essays on the Cultural Composition of the Virginia Frontier. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1997. pp. 99–126. 1876. Keller, Kenneth W. “What is Distinctive About Scotch-Irish?” In Mitchell, Robert D., ed. Appalachian Frontiers: Settlement, Society & Development in the Pre-Industrial Era. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1991. pp. 69–86. 1877. Kelly, Brian. “Policing the ‘Negro Eden’: Racial Paternalism in the Alabama Coalﬁelds, 1908–1921. Part 1.” Alabama Review 51:3 (1998): 163–183. 1878. Kelly, Brian. “Policing the ‘Negro Eden’: Racial Paternalism in the Alabama Coalﬁelds, 1908–1921. Part 2.” Alabama Review 51:4 (1998): 243–265. 1879. Kelly, Brian. “‘Up Against It’: Race, Class, and Power in the Alabama Coalﬁelds, 1908– 1921.” Ph.D. diss., Brandeis University, 1998. 1880. Kelsay, Isabel Thompson. Joseph Brant, 1743–1807, Man of Two Worlds. Syracuse: University of Syracuse Press, 1984.

1881. Kennedy, N. Brent, and Robyn V. Kennedy. The Melungeons —The Resurrection of a Proud People: An Untold Story of Ethnic Cleansing in America. 2nd ed. Macon: Mercer University Press, 1997. 1882. Kessell, Elizabeth A. “Germans in the Making of Frederick County, Maryland, 1730– 1800.” In Mitchell, Robert D., ed. Appalachian Frontiers: Settlement, Society & Development in the Pre-Industrial Era. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1991. pp. 87–104. 1883. Kessler, John S., and Donald B. Ball. North From the Mountains: A Folk History of the Carmel Melungeon Settlement, Highland County, Ohio. Macon: Mercer University Press, 2001. 1884. Kharif, Wali R. “Slavery, Freedom, and Citizenship: African American Contributions to the Upper Cumberland.” In Birdwell, Michael E., and W. Calvin Dickinson, eds. Rural Life and Culture in the Upper Cumberland. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2004. pp. 105–121.

1887. Kinshasa, Kwando Mbiassi. The Man From Scottsboro: Clarence Norris and the Infamous 1931 Alabama Rape Trial, in His Own Words. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 1997. 1888. Klaus, William B. “Uneven Americanization: Italian Immigration to Marion County, 1900–1925.” In Fones-Wolf, Ken, and Ronald L. Lewis, eds. Transnational West Virginia: Ethnic Communities and Economic Change, 1840–1940. Morgantown: University of West Virginia Press, 2002. pp. 191–216. 1889. Knouff, Gregory T. “Whiteness and Warfare on a Revolutionary Frontier.” In Pencak, William A., and Daniel K. Richter, eds. Friends and Enemies in Penn’s Woods: Indians, Colonists, and the Racial Construction of Pennsylvania. University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2004. pp. 238–257. 1890. Knowles, Anne Kelly. “Wheeling Iron and the Welsh: A Geographical Reading of Life in the Iron Mills.” In Fones-Wolf, Ken, and Ronald L. Lewis, eds. Transnational West Virginia: Ethnic Communities and Economic Change, 1840–1940. Morgantown: University of West Virginia Press, 2002. pp. 217–242. 1891. Konkle, Maureen. Writing Indian Nations: Native Intellectuals and the Politics of Historiography, 1827–1863. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2004. 1892. Lakin, Matthew. “‘A Dark Night’: The Knoxville Race Riot of 1919.” Journal of East Tennessee History 72 (2000): 1–29. 1893. Lambert, Carl. “Cherokee Heritage and Folklore (As Told to Karen French Owl).” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 215–219. 1894. Lamon, Lester C. Blacks in Tennessee, 1791–1970. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1981. 1895. Lapham, Heather A. Hunting for Hides: Deerskins, Status, and Cultural Change in the Protohistoric Appalachians. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2005. 1896. Leventhal, David S. “‘Freedom to Work, Nothing More Nor Less’: The Freedman’s Bureau, White Planters, and Black Contract Labor in Postwar Tennessee, 1865–1868.” Journal of East Tennessee History 78 (2006): 23–49.

1897–1922 • Ethnicity 1897. Lewis, Ronald L. “African American Convicts in the Coal Mines of Southern Appalachia.” In Inscoe, John C., ed. Appalachians and Race: The Mountain South From Slavery to Segregation. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2001. pp. 259–283. 1898. Lewis, Ronald L. “Americanizing Immigrant Coal Miners in Northern West Virginia: Monongalia County Between the World Wars.” In Fones-Wolf, Ken, and Ronald L. Lewis, eds. Transnational West Virginia: Ethnic Communities and Economic Change, 1840–1940. Morgantown: University of West Virginia Press, 2002. pp. 261–298. 1899. Lewis, Ronald L. Black Coal Miners in America: Race, Class, and Community Conﬂict, 1780– 1980. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1987. 1900. Lewis, Ronald L. “The Black Presence in the Paint-Cabin Creek Strike, 1912–1913.” West Virginia History 46:1–4 (1985–1986): 59–71. 1901. Lewis, Ronald L. Coal, Iron, and Slaves: Industrial Slavery in Maryland and Virginia, 1715– 1865. Westport: Greenwood Press, 1979.

1902. Lewis, Ronald L. “From Peasant to Proletarian: The Migration of Southern Blacks to the Central Appalachian Coalﬁelds.” Journal of Southern History 55:1 (1989): 77–102. 1903. Lewis, Ronald L. Welsh Americans: A History of Assimilation in the Coalﬁelds. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2008. 1904. Lichtenstein, Alex. “Racial Conﬂict and Racial Solidarity in the Alabama Coal Strike of 1894: New Evidence for the Gutman-Hill Debate.” Labor History 36:1 (1995): 63–76. 1905. Lincecum, Gideon. Pushmataha: A Choctaw Leader and His People. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2003. 1906. Linebaugh, Donald W. “Folk Art, Architecture, and Artifact : Toward a Material Understanding of the German Culture in the Upper Valley of Virginia.” In Crass, David Colin, Steven D. Smith, Martha A. Zierden, and Richard D. Brooks, eds. The Southern Colonial Backcountry: Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Frontier Communities. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1998. pp. 200–220. 1907. Livers, Ancella, compiler. “Selected Bibliography of African-Americans in Western Pennsylvania.” Pittsburgh History 78:4 (1995–1996): 198– 201. 1908. Livers, Ancella Bickley. “Deﬁning Ourselves: Gender Construction and the Creation of a Black Community in Pittsburgh, 1925–1955.” Ph.D. diss., Carnegie Mellon University, 1998. 1909. Lovett, Laura L. “‘African and Cherokee by Choice’: Race and Resistance Under Legalized

76 Segregation.” In Confounding the Color Line: The Indian-Black Experience in North America. James F. Brooks, ed. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2002. pp. 192–222.

1910. Lucas, Marion B. A History of Blacks in Kentucky. Vol.1, From Slavery to Segregation, 1760– 1891. Frankfort: Kentucky Historical Society, 1992. 1911. Lucas, Marion B. “African Americans on the Kentucky Frontier.” Register of the Kentucky Historical Society 95:2 (1997): 121–134. 1912. Luconi, Stefano. “The Enforcement of the 1941 Smoke-Control Ordinance and Italian Americans in Pittsburgh.” Pennsylvania History 66:4 (1999): 580–594. 1913. Mangin, Michael. “Freemen in Theory: Race, Society, and Politics in Ross County, Ohio, 1796–1850.” Ph.D. diss., University of California, San Diego, 2002. 1914. Mann, Jeff. Loving Mountains, Loving Men. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2005. 1915. Mann, Jeff. “Stonewall and Matewan: Some Thoughts on Gay Life.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 5:2 (1999): 207–214. 1916. Martin, Joel. Sacred Revolt: The Muskogees’ Struggle for a New World. Boston: Beacon Press, 1991. 1917. Martin, Joel W. “Cultural Contact and Crisis in the Early Republic: Native American Religious Renewal, Resistance, and Accommodation.” In Hoxie, Frederick E., Ronald Hoffman, and Peter J. Albert, eds. Native Americans and the Early Republic. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1999. pp. 226–260. 1918. Mason, Matthew. “Paddy vs. Paddy: Labor Unrest and Provincial Identities Along the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, 1849–1851.” In FonesWolf, Ken, and Ronald L. Lewis, eds. Transnational West Virginia: Ethnic Communities and Economic Change, 1840–1940. Morgantown: University of West Virginia Press, 2002. pp. 3–18. 1919. Mason, Matthew E. “‘The Hands Here Are Disposed to Be Turbulent’: Unrest Among the Irish Trackmen of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, 1829–1851.” Labor History 39:3 (1998): 253– 272. 1920. Maxwell, Louise Passey. “Remaking Jim Crow: Segregation and Urban Change in Birmingham, Alabama, 1938–1963.” Ph.D. diss., New York University, 1999. 1921. McCallum, Brenda. “Songs of Work and Songs of Worship: Sanctifying Black Unionism in the Southern City of Steel.” New York Folklore 14:1–2 (1988): 9–33. 1922. McClinton, Rowena, ed. The Moravian

77 Springplace Mission to the Cherokees. 2 vols. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2007.

1923. McConnell, Michael N. “Kuskusky Towns and Early Western Pennsylvania: Indian History, 1748–1778.” Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 116:1 (1992): 33–58. 1924. McConnell, Michael N. “Peoples ‘In Between’: The Iroquois and the Ohio Indians, 1720–1768.” In Richter, Daniel K., and James H. Merrell, eds. Beyond the Covenant Chain: The Iroquois and Their Neighbors in Indian North America, 1600–1800. Syracuse: University of Syracuse Press, 1987. pp. 93–112. 1925. McCook, Brian Joseph. “The Borders of Integration: Polish Migrant Workers in the Ruhr Valley of Germany and the Pennsylvania Anthracite Regions of the United States, 1870–1924.” Ph.D. diss., University of California, Berkeley, 2004.

1926. McCormick, Charles H. “The Death of Constable Riggs: Ethnic Conﬂict in Marion County in the World War I Era.” West Virginia History 52 (1993): 33–58.

1927[–1928]. McCoy, Karissa. “Re-writing Region, Re-Constructing Whiteness: Appalachia and the ‘Place’ of Whiteness in American Culture, 1930–2003.” Ph.D. diss., Vanderbilt University, 2004. 1929. McKee, Jessie O., and Jon A Schlenker. The Choctaws: Cultural Evolution of a Native American Tribe. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 1980.

1930. McKinney, Gordon B. “Diversity in the Mountains and Regional and Cultural Identity.” In Obermiller, Phillip J., and Michael E. Maloney, eds. Appalachia: Social Context, Past and Present. 5th ed. Dubuque: Kendall-Hunt, 2007. pp. 135–139.

1931. McKiven, Henry M., Jr. Iron and Steel: Class, Race, and Community in Birmingham, Alabama, 1875–1920. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1995. 1932. McLoughlin, William G. After the Trail of Tears: The Cherokees’ Struggle for Sovereignty 1839–1880. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1996. 1933. McLoughlin, William G. Cherokee Ghost Dance: Essays on the Southeastern Indians 1789–1861. Macon, GA: Mercer University Press, 1984. 1934. McLoughlin, William G. Cherokee Renascence in the New Republic. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1986. 1935. McLoughlin, William G., and Walter H. Conser, Jr. “The Cherokees in Transition: A Statistical Analysis of the Federal Cherokee Census of 1835.” Journal of American History 64:3 (1977): 678–703.

Ethnicity • 1923–1949 1936. McLoughlin, William G., and Walter H. Conser, Jr. “‘The First Man Was Red’: Cherokee Responses to the Debate Over Indian Origins, 1760– 1860.” American Quarterly 41:2 (1989): 243–264. 1937. Merrell, James H. “‘I Desire All That I Have Said … May be Taken Down Aright’: Revisiting Teedyuscung’s 1756 Treaty Council Speeches.” William and Mary Quarterly 63:4 (2006): 777–826. 1938. Merrell, James H. The Indians’ New World: Catawbas and Their Neighbors from European Contact to the Era of Removal. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1989. 1939. Merrill, William L. “The Beloved Tree: Ilex Vomitoria Among the Indians of the Southeast and Adjacent Regions.” In Hudson, Charles M., ed. Black Drink: A Native American Tea. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1979. pp. 40–82. 1940. Miles, Tiya. Ties That Bind: The Story of an Afro-Cherokee Family in Slavery and Freedom. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2006. 1941. Miles, Tiya. “Uncle Tom Was an Indian: Tracing the Red in Black Slavery.” In Confounding the Color Line: The Indian-Black Experience in North America. James F. Brooks, ed. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2002. pp. 137–160. 1942. Minges, Patrick. “Beneath the Underdog: Race, Religion, and the Trail of Tears.” American Indian Quarterly 25:3 (2001): 453–479. New York: Routledge, 2003. 1943. Minges, Patrick. “‘His Brother and Not His Slave’: Africans, Native Americans, and the Trail of Tears.” Afro-American Historical and Genealogical Society Journal 18:2 (1999): 67–75. 1944. Minick, Jim. “Latino Hillbilly: An Interview With Marcos McPeek Villatoro.” Appalachian Journal 28:2 (2001): 204–220. 1945. Mohr, Joan McGuire. “From Immigrant to Citizen: The Czechs of Allegheny City, 1873 to 1907.” Ph.D. diss., University of Pittsburgh, 2002. 1946. Montell, Lynwood. “The White Gals.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 236–239. 1947. Mooney, James. Cherokee History, Myths and Sacred Formulas. Cherokee, NC: Cherokee Publications, 2006. 1948. Moran, Jeffrey P. “Reading Race Into the Scopes Trial: African American Elites, Science, and Fundamentalism.” Journal of American History 90:3 (2003): 891–911. 1949. Mt. Pleasant, Alyssa. “After the Whirlwind: Maintaining a Haudenosaunee Place at Buf-

1950–1974 • Ethnicity falo Creek, 1780–1825.” Ph.D. diss., Cornell University, 2007.

1950. Moyer, Paul. “‘Real’ Indians, ‘White’ Indians, and the Contest for the Wyoming Valley.” In Pencak, William A., and Daniel K. Richter, eds. Friends and Enemies in Penn’s Woods: Indians, Colonists, and the Racial Construction of Pennsylvania. University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2004. pp. 221–237. 1951. Murphy, Arthur D., Colleen Blanchard, and Jennifer A. Hill, eds. Latino Workers in the Contemporary South. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2001.

78

1962. Norton, David J. “Rebellious Younger Brother: Oneida Leadership and Diplomacy, 1750– 1800.” Ph.D., diss., University of Western Ontario, 2004. 1963. O’Brien, Greg. Choctaws in a Revolutionary Age, 1750–1830. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2002. 1964. O’Brien, Greg, ed. Pre-Removal Choctaw History: Exploring New Paths. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2008.

1952. Murphy, James B. “Slavery and Freedom in Appalachia: Kentucky as a Demographic Case Study.” Register of the Kentucky Historical Society 80:2 (1982): 151–169.

1965. O’Brien, Greg. “The Conqueror Meets the Unconquered: Negotiating Cultural Boundaries on the Post-Revolutionary Southern Frontier.” In O’Brien, Greg, ed. Pre-Removal Choctaw History: Exploring New Paths. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2008. pp. 148–182.

1953. Nash, Steven E. “Aiding the Southern Mountain Republicans: The Freedmen’s Bureau in Buncombe County.” North Carolina Historical Review 83:1 (2006): 1–30.

1966. Okerson, Barbara Buhr. “Weyapiersenweh: Blue Jacket, War Chief of the Shawnees, and the Contest for Possession of the Ohio River Valley.” Ph.D. diss., University of Memphis, 1996.

1954. Natalini, Robert S. “‘Chi Lascia la Via Vecchia…’: Law, Ethnicity, and the Immigration Experience. Italians in Industrial America, 1890–1925.” Ph.D. diss., University of Pennsylvania, 2004.

1967. Olson, Ted. “The Mountain Melting Pot : Appalachia’s Diverse Ethnic and Racial Groups.” In Evans, Mari-Lynn, Holly George-Warren, Robert Santelli, with Tom Robertson. The Appalachians: America’s First and Last Frontier. New York: Random House, 2004. pp. 20–26.

1955. Naylor, Celia E. African Cherokees in Indian Territory: From Chattel to Citizens. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2008. 1956. Naylor-Ojurongbe, Celia E. “‘Born and Raised Among These People, I Don’t Want to Know Any Other’: Slaves’ Acculturation in NineteenthCentury Indian Territory.” In Confounding the Color Line: The Indian-Black Experience in North America. James F. Brooks, ed. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2002. pp. 161–191. 1957. Naylor-Ojurongbe, Celia E. “‘More at Home with the Indians’: African-American Slaves and Freedpeople in the Cherokee Nation.” Ph.D. diss., Duke University, 2001. 1958. Neely, Sharlotte. Snowbird Cherokees: People of Persistence. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1991.

1959. Noe, Kenneth W. “‘A Source of Great Economy’? The Railroad and Slavery’s Expansion in Southwest Virginia, 1850–1860.” In Inscoe, John C., ed. Appalachians and Race: The Mountain South From Slavery to Segregation. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2001. pp. 101–115. 1960. Noe, Randolph. The Shawnee Indians: An Annotated Bibliography. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press, 2001. 1961. Nolt, Steven M. Foreigners in Their Own Land: Pennsylvania Germans in the Early Republic. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2002.

1968. Osborne, Guy Larry. “Fighting Racism in Appalachia: A Progress Report from the Grassroots.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 10:1&2 (2004): 143–151. 1969. Parker, Russell D. “The Black Community in a Company Town: Alcoa, Tennessee, 1919– 1939.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 37:2 (1978): 203–221. 1970. Parmenter, Jon. “At the Wood’s Edge: Iroquois Foreign Relations, 1727–1768.” Ph.D. diss., University of Michigan, 1999. 1971. Pencak, William A., and Daniel K. Richter, eds. Friends and Enemies in Penn’s Woods: Indians, Colonists, and the Racial Construction of Pennsylvania. University Park, PA : Pennsylvania State University Press, 2004. 1972. Perdue, Theda. “Cherokee Relations with the Iroquois in the Eighteenth Century.” In Richter, Daniel K., and James H. Merrell, eds. Beyond the Covenant Chain: The Iroquois and Their Neighbors in Indian North America, 1600–1800. Syracuse: University of Syracuse Press, 1987. pp. 135–149. 1973. Perdue, Theda. “Clan and Court: Another Look at the Early Cherokee Republic.” American Indian Quarterly 24:4 (2000): 562–569. 1974. Perdue, Theda. “The Conﬂict Within: The Cherokee Power Structure and Removal.” Georgia Historical Quarterly 73:3 (1989): 467–491.

79

1975. Perdue, Theda. “Mixed Blood” Indians: Racial Construction in the Early South. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2003. 1976. Perdue, Theda. “Red and Black in the Southern Appalachians.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 219–224.

1977. Perdue, Theda. Slavery and the Evolution of Cherokee Society, 1540–1866. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1979. 1978. Perdue, Theda, and Michael D. Green. The Cherokee Nation and the Trail of Tears. New York: Viking, 2007.

1979. Perdue, Theda, and Michael D. Green. The Cherokee Removal: A Brief History With Documents. 2nd ed. New York : Bedford/St. Martins, 2005. 1980. Perdue, Theda, and Michael D. Green. The Columbia Guide to American Indians of the Southeast. New York: Columbia University Press, 2001. 1981. Perlman, Robert. From Shtetl to Milltown: Litvaks, Hungarians, and Galzianers in Western Pennsylvania, 1875–1925. Pittsburgh: Historical Society of Western Pennsylvania, 2001. 1982. Pesantubbee, Michelene E. “When the Earth Shakes: The Cherokee Prophecies of 1811– 1812.” American Indian Quarterly 17:3 (1993): 301– 317. 1983. Phillips, Joyce B., and Paul Gary Phillips, ed. The Brainerd Journal: A Mission to the Cherokees, 1817–1823. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1998. 1984. Piker, Joshua A. “‘White & Clean’ & Contested: Creek Towns and Trading Paths in the Aftermath of the Seven Years’ War.” In Mancall, Peter C., and James H. Merrell, eds. American Encounters: Natives and Newcomers from European Contact to Indian Removal, 1500–1850. 2nd ed. New York: Taylor & Francis, 2007. pp. 336–360. 1985. Piker, Joshua Aaron. Okfuskee: A Creek Indian Town in Colonial America. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2004.

1986. Plane, Mark R. “Catawba Ethnicity: Identity and Adaptation on the English Colonial Landscape.” North Carolina Archaeolog y 53 (2004): 60–79. 1987. Pluckhahn, Thomas J., and Robbie Ethridge, eds. Light on the Path: The Anthropolog y and History of Southeastern Indians. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2006. 1988. Pollard, Kelvin M. A “New Diversity”:

Ethnicity • 1975–2001 Race and Ethnicity in the Appalachian Region. Washington, D.C.: Population Reference Bureau, 2004.

1989. Portelli, Alessandro. “Between Sanctiﬁed Hill and Pride Terrace : Urban Ideals and Rural Working-Class Experience in Black Communities in Harlan County, Kentucky.” Storia Nordamericana 7:2 (1990): 51–63. 1990. Potts, Nancy J. “Unﬁlled Expectations: The Erosion of Black Political Power in Chattanooga, 1865–1911.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 49:2 (1990): 112–128. 1991. Proudfoot, Merrill. Diary of a Sit-In. 2nd ed. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1990. 1992. Purcell, Aaron D. “‘A Damned Piece of Rascality’: The Business of Slave Trading in Southern Appalachia.” Journal of East Tennessee History 78 (2006): 1–22. 1993. Reeves, Carolyn Keller, ed. The Choctaw Before Removal. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 2004. 1994. Richter, Daniel K. “Iroquois Versus Iroquois: Jesuit Missions and Christianity in Village Politics, 1642–1686.” Ethnohistory 32:1 (1985): 1–16. 1995. Richter, Daniel K. Native Americans’ Pennsylvania. University Park: Pennsylvania Historical Association, 2005. 1996. Richter, Daniel K. “Ordeals of the Longhouse: The Five Nations in Early American History.” In Richter, Daniel K., and James H. Merrell, eds. Beyond the Covenant Chain: The Iroquois and Their Neighbors in Indian North America, 1600–1800. Syracuse: University of Syracuse Press, 1987. pp. 11– 27. 1997. Richter, Daniel K. The Ordeal of the Longhouse: The Peoples of the Iroquois League in the Era of European Colonization. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1992. 1998. Richter, Daniel K. “‘Some of Them… Would Always Have a Minister With Them’: Mohawk Protestantism, 1683–1719.” American Indian Quarterly 16:4 (1992): 471–484. 1999. Richter, Daniel K. “War and Culture: The Iroquois Experience.” In Mancall, Peter C., and James H. Merrell, eds. American Encounters: Natives and Newcomers from European Contact to Indian Removal, 1500–1850. 2nd ed. New York : Taylor & Francis, 2007. pp. 427–454. 2000. Richter, Daniel K., and James H. Merrell, eds. Beyond the Covenant Chain: The Iroquois and Their Neighbors in Indian North America, 1600– 1800. Syracuse: University of Syracuse Press, 1987. 2001. Riggs, Brett High. “Removal Period Cherokee Households in Southwestern North Carolina: Material Perspectives on Ethnicity and Cul-

2002–2025 • Ethnicity tural Differentiation.” Ph.D. diss., University of Tennessee, 1999.

2002. Rockoff, Stuart Allen. “Jewish Racial Identity in Pittsburgh and Atlanta, 1890–1930.” Ph.D. diss., University of Texas, Austin, 2000. 2003. Roinila, Mika. “From Monessen to Clarksburg and Beyond: The Finnish Ethnicity in Central Appalachia.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 9:1 (2003): 49–67. 2004. Rose, Mariel. “Appalachian Mestizaje: Race and Latino Immigration in Western North Carolina.” In Brettell, Caroline B., ed. Constructing Borders / Crossing Boundaries: Race, Ethnicity, and Immigration. Lanham: Lexington Books, 2007. pp. 185–212. 2005. St. Jean, Wendy. “Trading Paths: Mapping Chickasaw History in the Eighteenth Century.” American Indian Quarterly 27:3&4 (2003): 758–780. 2006. Starna, William A. “The Diplomatic Career of Canasatego.” In Pencak, William A., and Daniel K. Richter, eds. Friends and Enemies in Penn’s Woods: Indians, Colonists, and the Racial Construction of Pennsylvania. University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2004. pp. 144–163.

80

2013. Saunt, Claudio. “Taking Account of Property: Stratiﬁcation Among the Creek Indians in the Early Nineteenth Century.” In Mancall, Peter C., and James H. Merrell, eds. American Encounters: Natives and Newcomers from European Contact to Indian Removal, 1500–1850. 2nd ed. New York: Taylor & Francis, 2007. pp. 609–636. 2014. Saunt, Claudio. “Telling Stories: The Political Uses of Myth and History in the Cherokee and Creek Nations.” Journal of American History 93:3 (2006): 673–697. 2015. Schutt, Amy C. Peoples of the River Valleys: The Odyssey of the Delaware Indians. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2007. 2016. Scott, Gregory K. “A People of Consequence : The Shawnee, 1662–1789.” Ph.D. diss., Syracuse University, 2007. 2017. Sears, Richard D. “John G. Fee, Camp Nelson, and Kentucky Blacks, 1864–1865.” Register of the Kentucky Historical Society 85:1 (1987): 29–45. 2018. Seltzer, Rick, and Grace M. Lopes. “The Ku Klux Klan: Reasons For Support or Opposition Among White Respondents.” Journal of Black Studies 17:1 (1986): 91–109.

2007. Salisbury, Neal. “Toward the Covenant Chain: Iroquois and Southern New England Algonquians, 1637–1684.” In Richter, Daniel K., and James H. Merrell, eds. Beyond the Covenant Chain: The Iroquois and Their Neighbors in Indian North America, 1600–1800. Syracuse: University of Syracuse Press, 1987. pp. 61–73.

2019. Shannon, Timothy J. “Dressing for Success on the Mohawk Frontier: Hendrick, William Johnson, and the Indian Fashion.” In Mancall, Peter C., and James H. Merrell, eds. American Encounters: Natives and Newcomers from European Contact to Indian Removal, 1500–1850. 2nd ed. New York: Taylor & Francis, 2007. pp. 533–560.

2008. Sauder Muhlfeld, Sharon Marie. “Ambiguous Alliances: Native American Efforts to Preserve Independence in the Ohio Valley, 1768–1795.” Ph.D. diss., The College of William and Mary, 2007.

2020. Shannon, Timothy J. Iroquois Diplomacy on the Early American Frontier. New York: Viking, 2008.

2009. Saunt, Claudio. Black, White, and Indian: Race and the Unmaking of an American Family. New York: Oxford University Press, 2005.

2010. Saunt, Claudio. “‘The English Has Now a Mind to Make Slaves of Them All’: Creeks, Seminoles, and the Problem of Slavery.” In Confounding the Color Line: The Indian-Black Experience in North America. James F. Brooks, ed. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2002. pp. 47–75. 2011. Saunt, Claudio. “The Graysons’ Dilemma: A Creek Family Confronts the Science of Race.” In Waselkov, Gregory A., Peter H. Wood, and Tom Hatley. Powhatan’s Mantle: Indians in the Colonial Southeast. Revised and Expanded Edition. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1989, 2006. pp. 503– 520.

2012. Saunt, Claudio. A New Order of Things: Property, Power, and the Transformation of the Creek Indian, 1733–1816. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1999.

2021. Sheidley, Nathaniel. “Hunting and the Politics of Masculinity in Cherokee Treaty-Making, 1763–75.” In Daunton, Martin, and Rick Halpern, eds. Empire and Others: British Encounters With Indigenous Peoples, 1600–1850. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1999. 2022. Shevitz, Amy Hill. Jewish Communities on the Ohio River: A History. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2007. 2023. Shifﬂett, Crandall A. “The Household Composition of Rural Black Families: Louisa County, Virginia, 1880.” Journal of Interdisciplinary History 6:2 (1975): 235–260. 2024. Shoemaker, Nancy. A Strange Likeness: Becoming Red and White in Eighteenth-Century North America. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004. 2025. Sikora, Frank. Until Justice Rolls Down: The Birmingham Church Bombing Case. Revised and Updated ed. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2005.

81

2026. Silber, Nina. “‘What Does America Need So Much as Americans?”: Race and Northern Reconciliation with Southern Appalachia, 1870–1900.” In Inscoe, John C., ed. Appalachians and Race: The Mountain South From Slavery to Segregation. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2001. pp. 245– 258. 2027. Simmons, J. Susanne Schramm. “Augusta County’s Other Pioneers: The African American Presence in Frontier Augusta County.” In Puglisi, Michael J., ed. Diversity and Accommodation: Essays on the Cultural Composition of the Virginia Frontier. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1997. pp. 159–171. 2028. Sioli, Marco. “Huguenot Traditions in the Mountains of Kentucky: Daniel Trabue’s Memories.” Journal of American History 84:4 (1998): 1313– 1333.

2029. Smith, Barbara Ellen. “De-Gradations of Whiteness: Appalachia and the Complexities of Race.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 10:1&2 (2004): 38–57. 2030. Smith, Jennifer Lund. “Negotiating the Terms of Freedom: The Quest for Education in an African American Community in Reconstruction North Georgia.” In Inscoe, John C., ed. Appalachians and Race: The Mountain South From Slavery to Segregation. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2001. pp. 220–234. 2031. Snell, William R. “Masked Men in the Magic City: Activities of the Revised Klan in Birmingham, 1916–1940.” Alabama History Quarterly 34: 3–4 (1972): 206–227. 2032. Snow, Dean R. The Iroquois. New York: Blackwell Publishers, 1996. 2033. Snyder, Christina N. “Conquered Enemies, Adopted Kin, and Owned People: The Creek Indians and Their Captives.” Journal of Southern History 73:2 (2007): 255–288.

2034. Snyder, Christina Nicole. “Captives of the Dark and Bloody Ground: Identity, Race, and Power in the Contested American South.” Ph.D. diss., University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2007. 2035. Sprague, Stuart. “From Slavery to Freedom: African-Americans in Eastern Kentucky, 1860–1884.” Journal of the Appalachian Studies Association 5 (1993): 67–74. 2036. St. Jean, Wendy. “Trading Paths: Chickasaw Diplomacy in the Greater Southeast, 1690s– 1790s.” Ph.D. diss., University of Connecticut, 2004. 2037. Stealey, John E., III. “Slavery in the Kanawha Salt Industry.” In Inscoe, John C., ed. Appalachians and Race: The Mountain South From Slavery to Segregation. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2001. pp. 50–73.

Ethnicity • 2026–2052 2038. Steel, Edward M. “Black Monongalians: A Judicial View of Slavery and the Negro in Mongongalia County.” West Virginia History 34:4 (1973): 331–359. 2039. Stiggins, George. Creek Indian History: A Historical Narrative of the Genealog y, Traditions and Downfall of the Ispocoga or Creek Indian Tribe of Indians. Edited by Virginia Pounds Brown. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 1989. 2040. Stuckert, Robert P. “Free Black Populations of the Southern Appalachian Mountains: 1860.” Journal of Black Studies 23:3 (1993): 358–370. 2041. Sturgis, Amy Halleen. “From Aniyuwiya to Indian Territory: Cherokee Civilization, 1500– 1839.” Ph.D. diss., Vanderbilt University, 1998. 2042. Sturm, Circe. Blood Politics: Race, Culture, and Identity in the Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2002. 2043. Sturm, Circe. “Blood Politics, Racial Classiﬁcation, and Cherokee National Identity: The Trials and Tribulations of the Cherokee Freedmen.” In Confounding the Color Line: The Indian-Black Experience in North America. James F. Brooks, ed. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2002. pp. 223– 260. 2044. Sugden, John. Blue Jacket: Warrior of the Shawnees. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2000. 2045. Sugden, John. Tecumseh: A Life. New York: Henry Holt and Company, 1997. 2046. Swanton, John R. Creek Religion and Medicine. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2000. 2047. Swanton, John R. Early History of the Creek Indians & Their Neighbors. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 1988. 2048. Swanton, John R. The Indians of the Southeastern United States. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1946, 1979. 2049. Swanton, John R. Source Material for the Social and Ceremonial Life of the Choctaw Indians. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2001. 2050. Tanner, Helen Hornbeck. “Cherokees in the Ohio Country.” Journal of Cherokee Studies 3:2 (1978): 94–102. 2051. Tedesco, Marie. “A Free Black Slave Owner in East Tennessee: The Strange Case of Adam Waterford.” In Inscoe, John C., ed. Appalachians and Race: The Mountain South From Slavery to Segregation. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2001. pp. 133–153. 2052. Tedesco, Marie. “The Opposite Sides of Freedom: Slavery and Emancipation in Antebellum

2053–2078 • Ethnicity Tennessee.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 55:1 (1996): 66–83.

2053. Thornton, Russell. The Cherokees: A Population History. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1990. 2054. Trew, John. “Appalachia’s Scots-Irish Ancestry.” In Evans, Mari-Lynn, Holly George-Warren, Robert Santelli, with Tom Robertson. The Appalachians: America’s First and Last Frontier. New York: Random House, 2004. pp. 27–32. 2055. Trigger, Bruce G., ed. Handbook of North American Indians: Vol. 4, Northeast. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1978. 2056. Trigger, Bruce G., and Wilcomb E. Washburn, eds. The Cambridge History of the Native Peoples of the Americas: Vol. 1, North America, Part 1. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1996.

2057. Trotter, Joe William, Jr. “Black Migra-

82 to Monacan: The Legacy of the Pochick-Nansemond Among the Bear Mountain Monacan.” American Indian Quarterly 27:3&4: 781–806.

2067. Vest, Jay Hansford C. “An Odyssey Among the Iroquois: A History of Tutelo Relations in New York.” American Indian Quarterly 29:1&2 (2005): 124–155. 2068. Villatoro, Marcos McPeek. “Latino Southerners: A New Form of Mestizaje.” In Hill, Carole E., and Patricia D. Beaver. Cultural Diversity in the U.S. South: Anthropological Contributions to a Region in Transition. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1998. pp. 104–114. 2069. Walker, Melissa. “African Americans and TVA Reservoir Property Removal: Race in a New Deal Program.” Agricultural History 72:2 (1998): 417–428. 2070. Wallace, Anthony F.C. The Death and Rebirth of the Seneca. New York : Vintage Books, 1972.

tion to Southern West Virginia.” In Fones-Wolf, Ken, and Ronald L. Lewis, eds. Transnational West Virginia: Ethnic Communities and Economic Change, 1840–1940. Morgantown: University of West Virginia Press, 2002. pp. 137–160.

2071. Wallace, Anthony F.C. King of the Delawares: Teedyuscung, 1700–1763. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 1990.

2058. Trotter, Joe William, Jr. Coal, Class and Color: Blacks in Southern West Virginia, 1915–1932. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1990.

2072. Warren, Stephen. The Shawnees and Their Neighbors. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2005.

2059. Trotter, Joe William, Jr. “The Formation of Black Community in Southern West Virginia Coalﬁelds.” In Inscoe, John C., ed. Appalachians and Race: The Mountain South From Slavery to Segregation. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2001. pp. 284–301.

2073. Waselkov, Gregory A., Peter H. Wood, and Tom Hatley. Powhatan’s Mantle: Indians in the Colonial Southeast. Revised and Expanded Edition. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2006.

2060. Trotter, Joe William, Jr. River Jordan: African American Urban Life in the Ohio Valley. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1998. 2061. Trotter, Joe William, Jr., and Eric Ledell Smith, eds. African Americans in Pennsylvania: Shifting Historical Perspectives. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1997. 2062. Turner, John, Erin Molenda, and Bernie Westendorff. “Migrants in Appalachia.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 2:1 (1996): 123–130. 2063. Turner, William H. “Blacks in Appalachian America: Reﬂections on Biracial Education and Unionism.” Phylon 44:3 (1983): 198–208. 2064. Turner, William H., and Edward J. Cabbell, eds. Blacks in Appalachia. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1985.

2065. Twiss, Pamela. “Ernest Rice McKinney: African American Appalachian, Social Worker, Radical Labor Organizer and Educator.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 10:1&2 (2004): 95–110. 2066. Vest, Jay Hansford C. “From Nansemond

2074. Washington, Booker T. “Boyhood Days.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 61–65. 2075. Washington, Booker T. Up From Slavery, An Autobiography. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1963. 2076. Webb, Michael D. “‘God Bless You All — I Am Innocent’: Sheriff Joseph E. Shipp, Chattanooga, Tennessee, and the Lynching of Ed Johnson.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 58:2 (1999): 156–179. 2077. Weiner, Deborah R. Coalﬁeld Jews: An Appalachian History. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2006. 2078. Weiner, Deborah R. “From Shtetl to Coalﬁeld: The Migration of East European Jews to Southern West Virginia.” In Fones-Wolf, Ken, and Ronald L. Lewis, eds. Transnational West Virginia: Ethnic Communities and Economic Change, 1840– 1940. Morgantown: University of West Virginia Press, 2002. pp. 73–112.

83

2079. Weiner, Deborah R. “Jewish Women in the Central Appalachian Coal Fields, 1890–1960: From Breadwinners to Community Builders.” American Jewish Archives Journal 52:1–2 (2000): 10–33. 2080. Weiner, Deborah R. “The Jews of Clarksburg: Community Adaptation and Survival, 1900–60.” West Virginia History 54 (1995): 59–77.

2081. Weiner, Deborah R. “Middlemen of the Coalﬁelds: The Role of Jews in the Economy of Southern West Virginia Coal Towns, 1890–1950.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 4:1 (1998): 29–56. 2082. Weissbach, Lee Shai. “Small Town Jewish Life and the Pennsylvania Pattern.” Western Pennsylvania History 83:1 (2000): 36–53. 2083. Wells, Samuel J., and Roseanna Tubby, eds. After Removal: The Choctaw in Mississippi. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 2004.

2084. White, Richard. The Roots of Dependency: Subsistence, Environment, and Social Change Among the Choctaw, Pawnees, and Navajos. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1983. 2085. Whitlock, Rosemary Clark. The Monacan Indian Nation of Virginia: The Drums of Life. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2008. 2086. Williams, Cratis. “Who Are The Southern Mountaineers?” In Higgs, Robert J., and Ambrose N. Manning, eds. Voices From the Hills: Selected Readings of Southern Appalachia. New York: Frederick Ungar, 1975. pp. 493–506.

2087. Williams, David. “Georgia’s Forgotten Miners: African Americans and the Georgia Gold Rush of 1829.” In Inscoe, John C., ed. Appalachians and Race: The Mountain South From Slavery to Segregation. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2001. pp. 40–49. 2088. Williams, Elizabeth. Windows on the Past: The Cultural Heritage of Vardy. Macon: Mercer University Press, 2005. 2089. Wilson, Charles Reagan, and Celeste Ray, eds. The New Encyclopedia of Southern Culture, Vol. 6: Ethnicity. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2007. 2090. Wishart, David M. “Evidence of Surplus Production in the Cherokee Nation Prior to Removal.” Journal of Economic History 55:1 (1995): 120–138. 2091. Wolfe, Margaret Ripley. “Aliens in Southern Appalachia, 1900–1920: The Italian Experience.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 250–263. 2092. Wolfe, Margaret Ripley. “Aliens in

Ethnicity • 2079–2105 Southern Appalachia, 1900–1920: The Italian Experience in Wise County, Virginia.” Virginia Magazine of History and Biography 87:4 (1979): 455–472.

2093. Wonderly, Anthony. Oneida Iroquois Folklore, Myth, and History: New York Oral Narratives from the Notes of H.E. Allen and Others. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 2005. 2094. Wood, Peter H. “The Changing Population of the Colonial South: An Overview by Race and Region, 1685–1790.” In Waselkov, Gregory A., Peter H. Wood, and Tom Hatley. Powhatan’s Mantle: Indians in the Colonial Southeast. Revised and Expanded Edition. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1989, 2006. pp. 57–132. 2095. Woodrum, Robert H. “Everybody Was Black Down There”: Race and Industrial Change in the Alabama Coalﬁelds. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2007. 2096. Woodrum, Robert H. “The Rebirth of the UMWA and Racial Anxiety in Alabama, 1933–1942.” Alabama Review 58:4 (2005): 243–281. 2097. Wooley, Bryan, and Ford Reid. We Be Here When the Morning Comes. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1974. 2098. Worth, John E. “The Lower Creeks: Origins and Early History.” In McEwan, Bonnie G., ed. Indians of the Greater Southeast: Historical Archaeolog y and Ethnohistory. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2000. pp. 265–298. 2099. Wray, Matthew Taylor. “Not Quite White: Poor Rural Whites in the Southern United States, 1877–1927.” Ph.D. diss., University of California, Berkeley, 2000. 2100. Wright, George C. A History of Blacks in Kentucky. Vol.2, In Pursuit of Equality, 1890–1980. Frankfort: Kentucky Historical Society, 1992. 2101. Wright, J. Leitch. Creeks & Seminoles: The Destruction and Regeneration of the Muscogulge People. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1986. 2102. Wright, J. Leitch, Jr. The Only Land They Knew: The Tragic Story of the American Indians in the Old South. New York: Free Press, 1981. 2103. Wright, Muriel Hazel. “A Chieftan’s ‘Farewell Letter’ to the American People.” In Littleﬁeld, Daniel F., Jr., and James W. Parins, eds. Native American Writing in the Southeast: An Antholog y, 1875–1935. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 1995. pp. 220–225. 2104. Wright, Muriel Hazel. “Legend of Nanih Wayah.” In Littleﬁeld, Daniel F., Jr., and James W. Parins, eds. Native American Writing in the Southeast: An Antholog y, 1875–1935. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 1995. pp. 214–220. 2105. Yarbrough, Fay A. Race and the Cherokee

2106–2126 • Ethnicity; Health Nation: Sovereignty in the Nineteenth Century. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2008.

2106. Yeager, Kevin Lee. “The Power of Ethnicity: The Preservation of Scots-Irish Culture in the Eighteenth-Century Backcountry.” Ph.D. diss., Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, 2000. 2107. Zellar, Gary. African Creeks: Estelvste and the Creek Nation. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2007.

84

2108. Zúñiga, Victor, and Rubén HernándezLeón. “A New Destination For an Old Migration: Origins, Trajectories, and Labor Market Incorporation of Latinos in Dalton, Georgia.” In Murphy, Arthur D., Colleen Blanchard, and Jennifer A. Hill, eds. Latino Workers in the Contemporary South. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2001. pp. 126– 136.

Health and Medicine 2109. Anglin, Mary K. “AIDS in Appalachia: Medical Pathologies and the Problem of Identity.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 3:2 (1997): 171–187.

2117. Breckinridge, Mary. Wide Neighborhoods: A Story of the Frontier Nursing Service. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1952, 1981.

2110. Anglin, Mary K. “Stories of AIDS in Appalachia.” In Billings, Dwight B., Gurney Norman, and Katherine Ledford. Confronting Appalachian Stereotypes: Back Talk from an American Region. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1999. pp. 267–282.

2118. Caldwell, Debbie Rife. “Bloodroot: Life Stories of Nurse Practitioners in Rural Appalachia.” Journal of Holistic Nursing 25:2 (2007); 73–79.

2111. Anglin, Mary K., and Jill Collins White. “Poverty, Health Care, and Problems of Prescription Medication: A Case Study.” Substance Use & Misuse 34:14 (1999): 2073–2093. 2112. Barney, Sandra. Authorized to Heal: Gender, Class, and the Transformation of Medicine in Appalachia, 1880–1930. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2000. 2113. Barney, Sandra. “Health Services in a Stranded Coal Community: Scotts Run, 1920–47.” West Virginia History 53 (1994): 42–59. 2114. Barney, Sandra. “Maternalism and the Promotion of Scientiﬁc Medicine During the Industrial Transformation of Appalachia, 1880–1930.” NWSA Journal 11:3 (1999): 68–92.

2119. Campbell, Anne G. “Mary Breckinridge and the American Committee for Devastated France: The Foundations of the Frontier Nursing Service.” Register of the Kentucky Historical Society 82:3 (1984): 257–276. 2120. Cavender, Anthony. “Folk Hematology in the Appalachian South.” Journal of Folklore Research 29:1 (1992): 23–36. 2121. Cavender, Anthony. “Folk Medical Uses of Plant Foods in Southern Appalachia, United States.” Journal of Ethnopharmacolog y 108:1 (2006): 74–84. 2122. Cavender, Anthony. Folk Medicine in Southern Appalachia. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2003. 2123. Cavender, Anthony. “Local Unorthodox Healers of Cancer in the Appalachian South.” Journal of Community Health 21:5 (1996): 359–374.

2115. Bartlett, Marie. The Frontier Nursing Service: America’s First Rural Nurse-Midwife Service and School. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2008.

2124. Cavender, Anthony. “A Midwife’s Commonplace Book.” Appalachian Journal 32:2 (2005): 182–190.

2116. Blakeney, Anne B. “Health Care in Appalachia.” In Edwards, Grace Toney, JoAnn Aust Asbury, and Ricky L. Cox, eds. A Handbook to Appalachia: An Introduction to the Region. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2006. pp. 101– 118.

2125. Cavender, Anthony, and Scott H. Beck. “Generational Change, Folk Medicine, and Medical Self-Care in a Rural Appalachian Community.” Human Organization 54:2 (1995): 129–142. 2126. Cavender, Anthony, and Steve Crowder. “White-Livered Widders and Bad-Blooded Men:

85 Folk Illness and Sexual Disorder in Southern Appalachia.” Journal of the History of Sexuality 11:4 (2002): 637–649.

2127. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. “Cancer Death Rates — Appalachia, 1994– 1998.” Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 51:24 ( June 21, 2002): 527–529.

2128. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. “Coronary Heart Disease Mortality Trends Among Whites and Blacks — Appalachia and United States, 1980–1993.” Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 47:46 (November 27, 1998): 1005–1008. 2129. Clayton, Richard R. Marijuana in the “Third World”: Appalachia, U.S.A. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1995. 2130. Cottrell, Lesley, Marianna Footo-Linz, and Melissa Atkins. “Childhood Asthma and Treatment Options Within Appalachia: Parent Perspectives.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 12:1 (2006): 40–57. 2131. Couto, Richard A., Nancy K. Simpson, and Gale Harris, eds. Sowing Seeds in the Mountains: Community-Based Coalitions for Cancer Prevention and Control. Washington, D.C.: Appalachia Leadership Initiative on Cancer, Cancer Control Sciences Program, Division of Cancer Prevention and Control, National Cancer Institute, 1994.

2132. Couto, Richard A., Phillip J. Obermiller, and Julia C. DeBruicker. “Work, Poverty, and Health in Appalachia.” In Obermiller, Phillip J., and Michael E. Maloney, eds. Appalachia: Social Context, Past and Present. 5th ed. Dubuque: KendallHunt, 2007. pp. 185–189. 2133. Coyne, Cathy A., Cristina DemianPopescu, and Dana Friend. “Social and Cultural Factors Inﬂuencing Health in Southern West Virginia: A Qualitative Study.” Preventing Chronic Disease 3:4 (2006). Available from http://www.cdc.gov/pcd/issues/2006/oct/06_0030.htm. 2134. Crowe-Carraco, Carol. “Mary Breckinridge and the Frontier Nursing Service.” Register of the Kentucky Historical Society 76:3 (1978): 179–191. 2135. Dammann, Nancy. A Social History of the Frontier Nursing Service. Sun City, AZ: Social Change Press, 1982.

2136. “Deaths at the West Virginia Colored Tuberculosis Sanitarium at Denmar.” West Virginia History 56 (1997): 88–121.

2137. Denham, Sharon A. “Family Health in a Rural Appalachian Ohio County.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 2:2 (1996): pp. 299–310. 2138. Denham, Sharon A. “Family Health in a Rural Ohio Appalachian County.” In Obermiller, Phillip J., and Michael E. Maloney, eds. Appalachia:

Health • 2127–2150 Social Context, Past and Present. 5th ed. Dubuque: Kendall-Hunt, 2007. pp. 190–195.

2139. Derickson, Alan. Black Lung: Anatomy of a Public Health Disaster. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1998. 2140. Derickson, Alan. “From Company Doctors to Union Hospitals: The First Democratic Health-Care Experiments of the United Mine Workers of America.” Labor History 33:3 (1992): 325– 342. 2141. Dye, Nancy Schrom. “Mary Breckinridge, the Frontier Nursing Service and the Introduction of Nurse-Midwifery in the United States.” Bulletin of the History of Medicine 57:4 (1983): 485–507. 2142. Dykeman, Wilma. Too Many People, Too Little Love: Edna Rankin McKinnon: Pioneer for Birth Control. New York: Harcourt College Publishers, 1974. 2143. Ferketich, Amy K., Mira L. Katz, Ross M. Kauffman, Electra D. Paskett; Stanley Lemeshow, Judith A. Westman, Steven K. Clinton, Clara D. Bloomﬁeld, and Mary Ellen Wewers. “Tobacco Use Among the Amish in Holmes County, Ohio.” Journal of Rural Health 24:1 (2008): 84–90. 2144. Frazier, Claude Albee. Miners and Medicine: West Virginia Memories. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1992. 2145. Gesler, Wilbert M., Jill E. Sherman, John Spencer, John S. Preisser, Thomas A. Arcury, and Jamie Perin. “Exploring Inequality in Health Care Coverage by Degree of Rurality in Western North Carolina.” Southeastern Geographer 46:1 (2006): 97–120. 2146. Gish, Shirley. Country Doctor: The Story of Dr. Claire Louise Caudill. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1999. 2147. Goan, Melanie Beals. Mary Breckinridge: The Frontier Nursing Service and Rural Health in Appalachia. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2008. 2148. Hamilton, C. Horace. “Health and Health Services.” In Ford, Thomas R., ed. The Southern Appalachian Region: A Survey. Lexington: University of Kentucky Press, 1962. pp. 219–244. 2149. Hartley, Lou Ann. “Health Perceptions and Health Status Measurement Among Rural Appalachian Elders.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 8:2 (2002): 284–298. 2150. Havens, Jennifer R., Jeffrey C. Talbert, Robert Walker, Cynthia Leedham, and Carl G. Leukefeld. “Trends in Controlled-Release Oxycodone (Oxycontin(r)) Prescribing Among Medicaid Recipients in Kentucky, 1998–2002.” The Journal of Rural Health 22:3 (2006): 276–278.

2151–2175 • Health

86

2151. Hendryx, Michael. “Mental Health Professional Shortage Areas in Rural Appalachia.” Journal of Rural Health 24:2 (2008): 179–182.

tors to Managed Care: The United Mine Workers’ Noble Experiment. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1997.

2152. Hendryx, Michael, Melissa M. Ahern, and Timothy R. Kurkiewicz. “Hospitalization Patterns Associated With Appalachian Coal Mining.” Journal of Toxicolog y & Environmental Health: Part A 70:24 (2007): 2064–2070.

2165. Larimore, Walter L. Bryson City Tales: Stories of a Doctor’s First Year of Practice in the Smoky Mountains. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2002.

2153. Hepler, Richard W. “‘The World Do Marvel’: Health Care for Knoxville’s Black Community, 1865–1940.” Journal of East Tennessee History 63 (1991): 51–71. 2154. Hiscoe, Helen B. Appalachian Passage. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1992.

2155. Hutson, Sadie P., Kelly A. Dorgan, Amber N. Phillips, and Bruce Behringer. “The Mountains Hold Things In: The Use of Community Research Review Work Groups to Address Cancer Disparities in Appalachia.” Oncolog y Nursing Forum 34:6 (2007): 1133–1139. 2156. Joyce, Stephanie. “Major Issues in Miner Health.” Environmental Health Perspectives 106:11 (1998): 75–98. 2157. Judkins, Bennett M. “The People’s Respirator: Coalition Building and the Black Lung Association.” In Fisher, Stephen L., ed. Fighting Back in Appalachia: Traditions of Resistance and Change. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1993. pp. 225–244. 2158. Keefe, Susan E., ed. Appalachian Cultural Competency: A Guide for Medical, Mental Health, and Social Services Professionals. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2005. 2159. Keefe, Susan Emily, ed. Appalachian Mountain Health. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1988. 2160. Kelton, Paul. “Avoiding the Smallpox Spirits: Colonial Epidemics and Southeastern Indian Survival.” Ethnohistory 51:1 (2004): 45–71. 2161. Kelton, Paul. Epidemics & Enslavement: Biological Catastrophe in the Native Southeast 1492–1715. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2007. 2162. Kelton, Paul. “The Great Southeastern Smallpox Epidemic, 1696–1700: The Region’s First Major Epidemic?” In Ethridge, Robbie, and Charles Hudson, eds. The Transformation of the Southeastern Indians, 1540–1760. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 2002. pp. 21–38. 2163. Kirchgessner, John C. “The Miners’ Hospitals of West Virginia: Nurses and Healthcare Come to the Coal Fields, 1900–1920.” Nursing History Review 8 (2000): 157–168. 2164. Krajicinovic, Ivana. From Company Doc-

2166. Lee, K. W. “Catalyst of the Black Lung Movement.” In Walls, David S., and John B. Stephenson, eds. Appalachia in the Sixties: Decade of Reawakening. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1972. pp. 201–209. 2167. Lengerich, Eugene J., Thomas C. Tucker, Raymond K. Powell, Pat Colsher, Erik Lehman, Ann J. Ward, Jennifer C. Siedlecki, and Stephen W. Wyatt. “Cancer Incidence in Kentucky, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia: Disparities in Appalachia.” Journal of Rural Health 21:1 (2005): 39–47. 2168. Leukefeld, Carl, Hope Smiley McDonald, Allison Mateyoke-Scrivner, Heather Roberto, Robert Walker, Matthew Webster, and Thomas Garrity. “Prescription Drug Use, Health Services Utilization, and Health Problems in Rural Appalachian Kentucky.” Journal of Drug Issues 35:3 (2005): 631– 643. 2169. Leukefeld, Carl, Robert Walker, Jennifer Havens, Cynthia A. Leedham, and Valarie Tolbert. “What Does the Community Say: Key Informant Perceptions of Rural Prescription Drug Use.” Journal of Drug Issues 37:3 (2007): 503–524. 2170. Looff, David. “Assisting Appalachian Families.” In Williamson, J. W., ed. An Appalachian Symposium: Essays Written in Honor of Cratis D. Williams. Boone, NC: Appalachian State University Press, 1977. pp. 102–112. 2171. Lopes, Danielle, Joan Moser, and Annie Louise Perkinson. Appalachian Folk Medicine: Native Plants and Healing Traditions. Swannanoa, NC : Warren Wilson College Press, 1996. 2172. Ludke, Robert L., Phillip J. Obermiller, C. Jeff Jacobson Jr., Thomas Shaw, and Victoria E. Wells. “‘Sometimes It’s Hard to Figure’: The Functional Health Literacy of Appalachians in a Metropolitan Area.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 12:1 (2006): 7–25. 2173. Meier, Barry. Pain Killer: A “Wonder” Drug’s Trail of Addiction and Death. Emmaus, PA: Rodale, 2003. 2174. Meyer, Michael G., Mary A. Toborg, Sharon A. Denham, and Mary J. Mande. “Cultural Perspectives Concerning Adolescent Use of Tobacco and Alcohol in the Appalachian Mountain Region.” Journal of Rural Health 24:1 (2008): 67–74. 2175. Moss, Kay. Southern Folk Medicine, 1750–1820. Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press, 1999.

87

2176. Mulcahy, Richard. “Health Care in the Coal Fields: The Miners Memorial Hospital Association.” Historian 55:4 (1993): 641–656. 2177. Mulcahy, Richard P. “Health.” In Abramson, Rudy, and Jean Haskell, eds. Encyclopedia of Appalachia. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2006. pp. 1631–1636.

2178. Mulcahy, Richard. “‘They Shall Walk Again!’: The Physical Rehabilitation Program of the UMWA Welfare and Retirement Fund.” Journal of the Appalachian Studies Association 6 (1994): 140–155. 2179. Pumariega, Andres J., Udema Millsaps, Leonardo Rodriguez, Michele Moser, and JoAnne B. Pumariega. “Substance Abuse in Immigrant Latino Youth in Appalachia: Preliminary Findings.” Addictive Disorders & Their Treatment 6:4 (2007): 157–165.

Health; Language • 2176–2195 U.S.A.” American Presbyterians 71:2 (1993): 115– 126.

2186. Tessaro, Irene, Carol Mangone, Irfan Parkar, and Vivek Pawar. “Knowledge, Barriers, and Predictors of Colorectal Cancer Screening in an Appalachian Church Population.” Preventing Chronic Disease 3:4 (2006). Available from http://www.cdc. gov/pcd/issues/2006/oct/06_0033.htm. 2187. Tunnell, Kenneth D. “The Oxycontin Epidemic and Crime Panic in Rural Kentucky.” Contemporary Drug Problems 32:2 (2005): 225–258. 2188. United States Congress, House of Representatives, Committee on Government Report, Subcommittee on Criminal Justice, Drug Policy, and Human Resources. Appalachian Ice: The Methamphetamine Epidemic in Western North Carolina. 109th Cong., 2nd Session. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Ofﬁce, 2006.

2180. Raines, Kimberly Harrison, and Astrid Wilson. “Frontier Nursing Service: A Historical Perspective on Nurse-Managed Care.” Journal of Community Health Nursing 13:2 (1996): 123–127.

2189. Verghese, Abraham. My Own Country: A Doctor’s Story of a Town and Its People in the Age of AIDS. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1994.

2181. Richardson, David Barrie. “Time-Related Factors in Radiation-Cancer Associations Among Workers at Oak Ridge National Laboratory.” Ph.D. diss., University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 1997.

2190. Wewers, Mary Ellen, M. Katz, Darla Fickle, and E.D. Paskett. “Risky Behaviors Among Ohio Appalachian Adults.” Preventing Chronic Disease 3:4 (2006). Available from http://www.cdc.gov/ pcd/issues/2006/oct/06_0032.htm.

2182. Rosenberg, Deborah. “How One Town Got Hooked.” Newsweek 137:15 (April 9, 2001): 48– 51.

2191. Williams, J. Patrick, Anthony Cavender, Dennis Butler, Misty Gaugler, Kimberly Napier, and Tim Stanton. “Marijuana Use in a Rural Appalachian Community.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 9:1 (2003): 93–113.

2183. Smith, Barbara Ellen. Digging Our Own Graves: Coal Miners and the Struggle Over Black Lung Disease. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1987. 2184. Smith, Barbara Ellen. “History and Politics of the Black Lung Movement.” Radical America 17:2–3 (1983): 89–109. 2185. Stock, Edwin W., Jr., and William C. Gipe. “Health Care in Appalachia: The United Presbyterian Church, the United Mine Workers, and the

2192. Wingo, Phyllis A., Thomas C. Tucker, Patricia M. Jamison, Howard Martin, Colleen McLaughlin, Rana Bayakly, Susan Bolick-Aldrich, Pat Colsher, Robert Indian, Karen Knight, Stacey Neloms, Reda Wilson, and Thomas B. Richards. “Cancer in Appalachia, 2001–2003.” Cancer 112:1 (2008): 181–192.

Language and Literature 2193. Abowitz, Richard. “Chappell’s Aesthetic Agenda: The Binding of Midquest to I Am One of You Forever and Brighten the Corner Where You Are.” In Bizzaro, Patrick, ed. Dream Garden: The Poetic Vision of Fred Chappell. Baton Rouge : Louisiana State University Press, 1997. pp. 145–153.

2194. Ackerman, Kathy Cantley. The Heart of Revolution: The Radical Life and Novels of Olive Dargan. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2004. 2195. Adair, John Lynch. “Hec Dies.” In Littleﬁeld, Daniel F., Jr., and James W. Parins, eds. Na-

2196–2225 • Language tive American Writing in the Southeast: An Antholog y, 1875–1935. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 1995. pp. 15–16.

2196. Adair, John Lynch. “Joy Returneth With the Morning.” In Littleﬁeld, Daniel F., Jr., and James W. Parins, eds. Native American Writing in the Southeast: An Antholog y, 1875–1935. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 1995. pp. 16–17.

2197. Adams, Sheila Kay. Come Go Home With Me: Stories by Sheila Kay Adams. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1995.

2198. Adams, Sheila Kay. “Flowering Ivy.” In Dyer, Joyce, ed. Bloodroot: Reﬂections on Place by Appalachian Women Writers. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1998. pp. 16–20. 2199. Adams, Sheila Kay. My Old True Love. Chapel Hill: Algonquin Books, 2004. 2200. Agee, James. A Death in the Family: A Restoration of the Author’s Text. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2007. 2201. Agee, James. “Family Ties (From A Death in the Family).” In Higgs, Robert J., and Ambrose N. Manning, eds. Voices From the Hills: Selected Readings of Southern Appalachia. New York: Frederick Ungar, 1975. pp. 276–288. 2202. Albright, Alex. “Friend of Reason: Surveying the Fred Chappell Papers at Duke University.” In Bizzaro, Patrick, ed. Dream Garden: The Poetic Vision of Fred Chappell. Baton Rouge : Louisiana State University Press, 1997. pp. 222– 239. 2203. Allison, Dorothy. Bastard Out of Carolina. New York: Dutton, 1992.

2204. Allison, Dorothy. Trash. New York : Plume, 2002.

2205. Alther, Lisa. Bedrock. New York: Plume, 1996.

2206. Alther, Lisa. “Border States.” In Dyer, Joyce, ed. Bloodroot: Reﬂections on Place by Appalachian Women Writers. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1998. pp. 21–30. 2207. Alther, Lisa. Five Minutes in Heaven. New York: Dutton, 1995. 2208. Alther, Lisa. Kinﬂicks. New York: Plume, 1996.

2209. Alther, Lisa. Kinfolks: Falling Off the Family Tree: The Search for my Melungeon Ancestors. New York: Arcade Pub., 2007. 2210. Alther, Lisa. Original Sins. New York: Knopf, 1981.

2211. Alther, Lisa. Other Women. New York: Plume, 1996.

88

2212. Ammons, A.R. A Coast of Trees: Poems. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 1981. 2213. Ammons, A.R. The Selected Poems: Expanded Edition. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 1987. 2214. Anderson, Maggie. Cold Comfort. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1986. 2215. Anderson, Maggie. “Comments.” In Mitchell, Felicia, ed. Her Words: Diverse Voices in Contemporary Appalachian Women’s Poetry. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2002. pp. 10–16. 2216. Anderson, Maggie. “Country Wisdoms.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. p. 444. 2217. Anderson, Maggie. “Marginal.” In Mitchell, Felicia, ed. Her Words: Diverse Voices in Contemporary Appalachian Women’s Poetry. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2002. p. 1. 2218. Anderson, Maggie. “The Mountains Dark and Close Around Me.” In Dyer, Joyce, ed. Bloodroot: Reﬂections on Place by Appalachian Women Writers. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1998. pp. 31–39. 2219. Anderson, Maggie. “Self-Portrait.” In Mitchell, Felicia, ed. Her Words: Diverse Voices in Contemporary Appalachian Women’s Poetry. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2002. p. 2. 2220. Anderson, Maggie. A Space Filled With Moving. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1992. 2221. Anderson, Maggie. Windfall: New and Selected Poems. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2000. 2222. Anderson, Maggie. Years That Answer. New York: Harper & Row, 1980. 2223. Anderson, Sherwood. “A Jury Case.” In Higgs, Robert J., and Ambrose N. Manning, eds. Voices From the Hills: Selected Readings of Southern Appalachia. New York: Frederick Ungar, 1975. pp. 209–216. 2224. Arbuckle, Nan. “Grandfather’s Song.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville : University of Tennessee Press, 1995. p.166. 2225. Armstrong, Anne W. “The Cow in the Corn (From This Day and Time).” In Higgs, Robert J., and Ambrose N. Manning, eds. Voices From the Hills: Selected Readings of Southern Appalachia. New York: Frederick Ungar, 1975. pp. 164–170.

89

2226. Arnold, Edwin T., interviewer. “John Foster West (1918-).” In Williamson, J. W., and Edwin T. Arnold, eds. Interviewing Appalachia: The Appalachian Journal Interviews, 1978–1992. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1994. pp. 82–94. 2227. Arnold, Edwin T., interviewer. “Lou V. P. Crabtree (1913-).” In Williamson, J. W., and Edwin T. Arnold, eds. Interviewing Appalachia: The Appalachian Journal Interviews, 1978–1992. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1994. pp. 74–81. 2228. Arnold, Edwin T., and J.W. Williamson, interviewers. “Jim Wayne Miller (1936-).” In Williamson, J. W., and Edwin T. Arnold, eds. Interviewing Appalachia: The Appalachian Journal Interviews, 1978–1992. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1994. pp. 247–276. 2229. Arnold, Edwin T., and Nancy C. Parrish, interviewers. “Lee Smith (1944-).” In Williamson, J. W., and Edwin T. Arnold, eds. Interviewing Appalachia: The Appalachian Journal Interviews, 1978– 1992. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1994. pp. 341–362. 2230. Arnow, Harriette. “Adjusting (From The Dollmaker)” In Higgs, Robert J., and Ambrose N. Manning, eds. Voices From the Hills: Selected Readings of Southern Appalachia. New York: Frederick Ungar, 1975. pp. 264–274. 2231. Arnow, Harriette Simpson. Between the Flowers. Edited by Frederic J. Svoboda. East Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 1999. 2232. Arnow, Harriette Simpson. The Collected Short Stories of Harriette Simpson Arnow. Edited by Sandra L. Ballard. East Lansing : Michigan State University Press, 2005.

2233. Arnow, Harriette Simpson. The Dollmaker. New York: HarperCollins, 2003. 2234. Arnow, Harriette Simpson. Hunter’s Horn. East Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 1997.

2235. Arnow, Harriette Simpson. “Introduction to Mountain Path, First Appalachian Heritage Edition.” In Chung, Haeja K., ed. Harriette Simpson Arnow: Critical Essays on Her Work. Lansing : Michigan State University Press, 1995. pp. 241–248.

Language • 2226–2250 Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 1995. pp. 249–262.

2239. Arnow, Harriette Simpson. “The Washerwoman’s Day.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 385–389. 2240. Ashburn, Gwen McNeill. “Working Without Nets: Early Twentieth Century Mountain Women in Fiction.” Journal of Kentucky Studies 24 (2007): 133–140. 2241. Askins, Don. “John Fox, Jr.: A Re-Appraisal; or, With Friends Like That, Who Needs Enemies?” In Lewis, Helen M., Linda Johnson, and Donald Askins, eds. Colonialism in Modern America: The Appalachian Case. Boone, NC: The Appalachian Consortium Press, 1978. pp. 251–258. 2242. Auxier, Sylvia Trent. With Thorn and Stone (New and Selected Poems). Pikeville, KY: Pikeville College Press, 1968. 2243. Awiakta, Marilou. Abiding Appalachia: Where Mountain and Atom Meet. Blacksburg, VA: Pocahontas Press, 2006. 2244. Awiakta, Marilou. “Genesis.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 115–116. 2245. Awiakta, Marilou. “An Indian Walks in Me.” In Mitchell, Felicia, ed. Her Words: Diverse Voices in Contemporary Appalachian Women’s Poetry. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2002. p. 17. 2246. Awiakta, Marilou. Selu: Seeking the CornMother’s Wisdom. Golden, CO: Fulcrum Publishing, 2006. 2247. Awiakta, Marilou. “Sound.” In Dyer, Joyce, ed. Bloodroot: Reﬂections on Place by Appalachian Women Writers. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1998. pp. 40–51. 2248. Awiakta, Marilou. “Star Vision.” In Mitchell, Felicia, ed. Her Words: Diverse Voices in Contemporary Appalachian Women’s Poetry. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2002. p. 18.

2237. Arnow, Harriette Simpson. Seedtime on the Cumberland. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1995.

2249. Awiakta, Marilou. “When Earth Becomes an ‘It.’” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 202–203.

2238. Arnow, Harriette Simpson. “‘Some Musings on the Nature of History’: The Clarence M. Burton Memorial Lecture.” In Chung, Haeja K., ed. Harriette Simpson Arnow: Critical Essays on Her Work.

2250. Baber, Bob Henry. “Bob Henry Baber.” In Garin, Marita, ed. Southern Appalachian Poetry: An Antholog y of Works by 37 Poets. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2008. pp. 11–17.

2236. Arnow, Harriette Simpson. Old Burnside. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1977, 1996.

2251–2274 • Language 2251. Baber, Bob Henry. “Cold Knob, Reclaimed.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. p. 190. 2252. Baber, Bob Henry, interviewer. “The Southern Appalachian Writers’ Cooperative: Don Askins (1935-), Peggy Hall (1943-), Jim Wayne Miller (1936-), Gurney Norman (1936-), Bob Snyder (1937), and Jim Webb (1945-).” In Williamson, J. W., and Edwin T. Arnold, eds. Interviewing Appalachia: The Appalachian Journal Interviews, 1978–1992. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1994. pp. 380–396.

2253. Baber, Bob Henry. “The Stripping of Cold Knob.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 189–190.

2254. Baber, Bob Henry. “True Grit: Conversations on the Appalachian Literary Renascence.” Appalachian Journal 14:3 (1987): 250–261. 2255. Baber, Bob Henry. “West Virginia Lowku.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. p. 303.

90

2262. Ballard, Sandra L. “Harriette Simpson Arnow’s Life as a Writer.” In Chung, Haeja K., ed. Harriette Simpson Arnow: Critical Essays on Her Work. Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 1995. pp. 15–32. 2263. Ballard, Sandra L. “Harriette Simpson Arnow’s Unpublished Final Novel, Belle.” Appalachian Journal 25:1 (1997): 48–61. 2264. Ballard, Sandra L. “Help and Hindrances in Writing: A Lecture.” In Chung, Haeja K., ed. Harriette Simpson Arnow: Critical Essays on Her Work. Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 1995. pp. 281–292. 2265. Ballard, Sandra L., and Patricia L. Hudson, eds. Listen Here: Women Writing in Appalachia. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2003. 2266. Banner, Leslie. “John Ehle and Appalachian Fiction.” In Miller, Danny L., Sharon Hatﬁeld, and Gurney Norman, eds. An American Vein: Critical Readings in Appalachian Literature. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2005. pp. 169–183. 2267. Barker, Garry. All Night Dog. Berea, KY: Kentucke Imprints, 1988. 2268. Barker, Garry. “Kaiser.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 102–110.

2256. Baber, Bob Henry, and Jim Webb, eds. Mucked. Williamson, WV: The Hesperus Press, 1978.

2269. Barker, Garry. Mountain Passage and Other Stories of Eastern Kentucky. Ashland, KY: Jesse Stuart Foundation, 2003.

2257. Baber, Bob Henry, George Ella Lyon, and Gurney Norman, eds. Old Wounds, New Words: Poems From the Appalachian Poetry Project. Ashland: Jesse Stuart Foundation, 1994.

2270. Barker, Garry. “My Grandfather Belonged to the Ku Klux Klan.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 234–236.

2258. Baer, Barbara L. “Harriette Arnow’s Chronicles of Destruction.” In Chung, Haeja K., ed. Harriette Simpson Arnow: Critical Essays on Her Work. Lansing : Michigan State University Press, 1995. pp. 53–62. 2259. Ballard, Sandra. “Introduction to ‘The Washerwoman’s Day.’” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 384–385. 2260. Ballard, Sandra L. Bibliography on Harriette Simpson Arnow.” Appalachian Journal 14:4 (1987): 360–372. 2261. Ballard, Sandra L. “The Central Importance of Hunters Horn.” In Chung, Haeja K., ed. Harriette Simpson Arnow: Critical Essays on Her Work. Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 1995. pp. 141–152.

2271. Barrett, Joseph. “Joseph Barrett.” In Garin, Marita, ed. Southern Appalachian Poetry: An Antholog y of Works by 37 Poets. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2008. pp. 18–23. 2272. Barrett, Joseph. “Woman Playing a Jukebox.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. p. 582. 2273. Bates, Artie Ann. “Root Hog, or Die.” In Dyer, Joyce, ed. Bloodroot: Reﬂections on Place by Appalachian Women Writers. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1998. pp. 52–60. 2274. Beattie, L. Elisabeth, ed. Conversations With Kentucky Writers. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1996.

91

Language • 2275–2301

2275. Beecher, John. “The Seed of Fire.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville : University of Tennessee Press, 1995. p.124.

2289. Bizzaro, Patrick. “The Singer Dissolved in Song: The Poetic as Modern Alternative in Chappell’s Castle Tzingal.” In Bizzaro, Patrick, ed. Dream Garden: The Poetic Vision of Fred Chappell. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1997. pp. 154–169.

2276. Benedict, Pinckney. Dogs of God. New York: Doubleday, 1994.

2290. Bogar, Lorise C. The Southern Mountaineer in Literature: An Annotated Bibliography. Morgantown: West Virginia University Library, 1964.

2277. Benedict, Pinckney. “The Sutton Pie Safe.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 278–284. 2278. Benedict, Pinckney. Town Smokes. New York: Persea Books, 1987. 2279. Benedict, Pinckney. The Wrecking Yard. New York: Doubleday, 1992. 2280. Bensko, John. The Iron City: Poems. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2000.

2281. Berry, Wendell. “That Distant Land.” In Grubbs, Morris Allen. Home and Beyond: An Antholog y of Kentucky Short Stories. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2001. pp. 270–278. 2282. Berry, Wendell. “A Master Language.” In Olson, Ted, and Kathy H. Olson, eds. James Still: Critical Essays on the Dean of Appalachian Literature. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2007. pp. 229–231. 2283. Berry, Wendell. “The Satisfactions of the Mad Farmer.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 723–725.

2284. Biggers, Jeff. “The Fugitive of Southern Appalachian Literature: Reconsidering the Poetry of Don West.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 5:2 (1999): 159–180. 2285. Billips, Martha. “The Writer and the Land: Harriette Simpson Arnow and the Genesis of Her Novel Between the Flowers.” Appalachian Journal 32:4 (2005): 468–482. 2286. Bizzaro, Patrick, ed. Dream Garden: The Poetic Vision of Fred Chappell. Baton Rouge : Louisiana State University Press, 1997. 2287. Bizzaro, Patrick. “‘Growth of a Poet’s Mind” and the Problem of Autobiography: Distance and Point of View in the Writings of Fred Chappell.” In Bizzaro, Patrick, ed. More Lights Than One: On the Fiction of Fred Chappell. Baton Rouge : Louisiana State University Press, 2004. pp. 72–91.

2288. Bizzaro, Patrick, ed. More Lights Than One: On the Fiction of Fred Chappell. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2004.

2291. Boggess, Carol. “Interview With John Ehle.” Appalachian Journal 33:1 (2005): 32–51. 2292. Boggess, Carol. “Journeys of Childhood in the Fiction.” In Olson, Ted, and Kathy H. Olson, eds. James Still: Critical Essays on the Dean of Appalachian Literature. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2007. pp. 166–173. 2293. Boggess, Carol. “The Still Life in River of Earth: Exploring the Novel’s Biographical Context.” In Olson, Ted, and Kathy H. Olson, eds. James Still: Critical Essays on the Dean of Appalachian Literature. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2007. pp. 49–63. 2294. Bradley, Rita. “I Y’am What I Y’am.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. p. 240. 2295. Brake, Katherine Vande. How They Shine: Melungeon Characters in the Fiction of Appalachia. Macon: Mercer University Press, 2001. 2296. Branch, Michael, and Daniel Phillippon, eds. The Height of Our Mountains: Nature Writing From Virginia’s Blue Ridge Mountains and Shenandoah Valley. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1998. 2297. Brandon, Stephen. “Sacred Fire and Sovereign Rhetorics: Cherokee Literacy and Literature in the Cherokee and American Nations, 1760–1841.” Ph.D. diss., University of North Carolina at Greensboro, 2003. 2298. Broadwell, George Aaron. Choctaw Reference Grammar. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2006. 2299. Brosi, George. “Appalachian Literature.” In Flora, Joseph M., and Lucinda H. MacKethan, eds. The Companion to Southern Literature: Themes, Genres, Places, People, Movements, and Motifs. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2002. pp. 43–48. 2300. Brosi, George. The Literature of the Appalachian South. Berea, KY: George Brosi, 1992. 2301. Brown, Harry. “Appalachian Education.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim

2302–2324 • Language Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 645–646.

2302. Brown, Harry. “Different Shades of Green.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 265–266. 2303. Brown, Harry. “Hunting Reasons.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 544–545.

2304. Bundrick, Christopher. “‘Foolin’ With Me is Like Makin’ Faces at a Rattlesnake’: Signifyin(g) in Mary N. Murfree’s ‘Electioneerin’ on Big Injun Mounting.” Appalachian Journal 35:1–2 (2008): 76–88. 2305. Burriss, Theresa L. “Claiming a Literary Space: The Affrilachian Poets.” In Miller, Danny L., Sharon Hatﬁeld, and Gurney Norman, eds. An American Vein: Critical Readings in Appalachian Literature. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2005. pp. 315–336. 2306. Burriss, Theresa Lynne. “A Voice of their Own: The Affrilachian Writers.” Ph.D. diss., Union Institute and University, 2005. 2307. Byer, Kathryn Stripling. Black Shawl. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1998.

2308. Byer, Kathryn Stripling. “Black Shawl.” In Mitchell, Felicia, ed. Her Words: Diverse Voices in Contemporary Appalachian Women’s Poetry. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2002. pp. 36– 37. 2309. Byer, Kathryn Stripling. Catching Light: Poems. Baton Rouge : Louisiana State University Press, 2002. 2310. Byer, Kathryn Stripling. “Chestnut Flat Mine.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 285–286. 2311. Byer, Kathryn Stripling. Coming to Rest: Poems. Baton Rouge : Louisiana State University Press, 2006. 2312. Byer, Kathryn Stripling. “Deep Water.” In Dyer, Joyce, ed. Bloodroot: Reﬂections on Place by Appalachian Women Writers. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1998. pp. 61–70. 2313. Byer, Kathryn Stripling. “Ghost Story.”

92 In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 453–454.

2314. Byer, Kathryn Stripling. “Kathryn Stripling Byer.” In Garin, Marita, ed. Southern Appalachian Poetry: An Antholog y of Works by 37 Poets. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2008. pp. 24–30. 2315. Byer, Kathryn Stripling. “Turning the Windlass at the Well: Fred Chappell’s Early Poetry.” In Bizzaro, Patrick, ed. Dream Garden: The Poetic Vision of Fred Chappell. Baton Rouge : Louisiana State University Press, 1997. pp. 88–96. 2316. Byer, Kathryn Stripling. Wildwood Flower. Baton Rouge : Louisiana State University Press, 1992. 2317. Byer, Kathryn Stripling. “Wildwood Flower.” In Mitchell, Felicia, ed. Her Words: Diverse Voices in Contemporary Appalachian Women’s Poetry. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2002. p. 35. 2318. Cabbell, Edward J. “Black Diamonds: The Search for Blacks in Appalachian Literature and Writing.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 241–245. 2319. Cadle, Dean. “Man on Troublesome.” In Olson, Ted, and Kathy H. Olson, eds. James Still: Critical Essays on the Dean of Appalachian Literature. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2007. pp. 197–208. 2320. Caldwell, Wayne. Cataloochee. New York: Random House, 2007. 2321. Campbell, Hilbert. “Fred Chappell’s Urn of Memory: I Am One of You Forever.” In Miller, Danny L., Sharon Hatﬁeld, and Gurney Norman, eds. An American Vein: Critical Readings in Appalachian Literature. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2005. pp. 252–260. 2322. Canup, William Trenton. “Alluwee Brown, and the Tragic End of Unlearned ‘Jim.’ In Littleﬁeld, Daniel F., Jr., and James W. Parins, eds. Native American Writing in the Southeast: An Antholog y, 1875–1935. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 1995. pp. 19–25. 2323. Carson, Jo. “Crows.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 245–246. 2324. Carson, Jo. Daytrips. New York: Theatre Communications Group, 1988.

93

Language • 2325–2353

2325. Carson, Jo. “Faith in Words.” In Mitchell, Felicia, ed. Her Words: Diverse Voices in Contemporary Appalachian Women’s Poetry. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2002. p. 49.

2338. Chappell, Fred. C: Poems. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1993.

2326. Carson, Jo. “Good Questions.” In Dyer, Joyce, ed. Bloodroot: Reﬂections on Place by Appalachian Women Writers. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1998. pp. 71–79.

2340. Chappell, Fred. Family Gathering. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2000.

2327. Carson, Jo. The Last of the “Waltz Across Texas” and Other Stories. Frankfort, KY: Gnomon Press, 1993. 2328. Carson, Jo. “Lightning.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 382–383. 2329. Carson, Jo. “People Piece #11.” In Mitchell, Felicia, ed. Her Words: Diverse Voices in Contemporary Appalachian Women’s Poetry. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2002. p. 49. 2330. Carson, Jo. Stories I Ain’t Told Nobody Yet: Selections from the People Pieces. New York: Orchard Books, 1989. 2331. Carson, Jo. “Storyteller.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. p. 622. 2332. Caskey, Jefferson D. Appalachian Authors: A Selective Bibliography. Cornwall, CT: Locust Hill Press, 1990. 2333. Castille, Philip Dubuisson. “Too Odd for California: Incest and West Virginia in James M. Cain’s The Butterﬂy.” Appalachian Journal 23:2 (1996): 148–162. 2334. Cawelti, John G. “Cormac McCarthy: Restless Seekers.” In Miller, Danny L., Sharon Hatﬁeld, and Gurney Norman, eds. An American Vein: Critical Readings in Appalachian Literature. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2005. pp. 306–314. 2335. Champion, Lynn, Charles O. Jackson, Mary Richards, and Others. “Ridge to Ridge, Ocean to Ocean: The Theme of Community in Appalachian Literature and World Classics.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 392–397. 2336. Chappell, Fred. Backsass. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2004. 2337. Chappell, Fred. Brighten the Corner Where You Are. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1990.

2339. Chappell, Fred. Dagon. Baton Rouge : Louisiana State University Press, 2002.

2341. Chappell, Fred. Farewell, I’m Bound to Leave You. New York: Picador, 1996. 2342. Chappell, Fred. “Fred Chappell.” In Garin, Marita, ed. Southern Appalachian Poetry: An Antholog y of Works by 37 Poets. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2008. pp. 31–39. 2343. Chappell, Fred. The Gaudy Place. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1994. 2344. Chappell, Fred. I Am One of You Forever. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1987. 2345. Chappell, Fred. It Is Time, Lord. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1996. 2346. Chappell, Fred. Look Back All the Green Valley. New York: Picador, 1999. 2347. Chappell, Fred. “‘Menfolks Are Heathens’: Cruelty in the Short Stories.” In Olson, Ted, and Kathy H. Olson, eds. James Still: Critical Essays on the Dean of Appalachian Literature. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2007. pp. 96–102. 2348. Chappell, Fred. “My Father’s Hurricane.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 605–609. 2349. Chappell, Fred. “My Grandmother’s Dream of Plowing.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 441–443. 2350. Chappell, Fred. “A Prayer For the Mountains.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. p. 347. 2351. Chappell, Fred. “The Seamless Vision.” In Olson, Ted, and Kathy H. Olson, eds. James Still: Critical Essays on the Dean of Appalachian Literature. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2007. pp. 222–228. 2352. Chappell, Fred. “Too Many Freds.” In Bizzaro, Patrick, ed. More Lights Than One: On the Fiction of Fred Chappell. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2004. pp. 256–271. 2353. Chappell, Fred. The World Between the Eyes. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1990.

2354–2385 • Language 2354. “Charles Wright: Language, Landscape, and the Idea of God —Interview by David Young (1991).” In Lang, John, ed. Appalachia and Beyond: Conversations With Writers From the Mountain South. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2006. pp. 121–138. 2355. Cherry, Kelly. “The Idea of Odyssey in Midquest.” In Bizzaro, Patrick, ed. Dream Garden: The Poetic Vision of Fred Chappell. Baton Rouge : Louisiana State University Press, 1997. pp. 118–132. 2356. Cherry, Kelly. “On Reading The Inkling by Fred Chappell in a Building on the UNC-G Campus.” In Bizzaro, Patrick, ed. More Lights Than One: On the Fiction of Fred Chappell. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2004. p. 27.

2357. Childers, Beulah Roberts. “Sairy and the Young ‘Uns.” In Higgs, Robert J., and Ambrose N. Manning, eds. Voices From the Hills: Selected Readings of Southern Appalachia. New York: Frederick Ungar, 1975. pp. 171–189.

94

2367. Clark, Billy C. Creeping From Winter. Farmville, VA: Persimmon Hill, 2002. 2368. Clark, Billy C. Goodbye Kate. Ashland, KY: Jesse Stuart Foundation, 1994. 2369. Clark, Billy C. A Long Row to Hoe. Ashland, KY: Jesse Stuart Foundation, 1992. 2370. Clark, Billy C. Miss America Kissed Caleb. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2003. 2371. Clark, Billy C. The Mooneyed Hound. Ashland, KY: Jesse Stuart Foundation, 1995. 2372. Clark, Billy C. Riverboy. Ashland, KY: Jesse Stuart Foundation, 1997. 2373. Clark, Billy C. Sourwood Tales. Ashland, KY: Jesse Stuart Foundation, 2001. 2374. Clark, Billy C. To Catch an Autumn. Nicholasville, KY: Wind Publications, 2007. 2375. Clark, Billy C. To Find a Birdsong. Nicholasville, KY: Wind Publications, 2007. 2376. Clark, Billy C. To Leave My Heart at Catlettsburg. Ashland, KY: Jesse Stuart Foundation, 1999.

2358. Chiltoskie, D. “The New Indians.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. p. 225

2377. Cobb, Ann. Kinfolks and Other Selected Poems. Hindman, KY: Hindman Settlement School, 2003.

2359. Chitwood, Michael. From Whence: Poems. Baton Rouge : Louisiana State University Press, 2007.

2378. Coberly, Lenore M. Sarah’s Girls: A Chronicle of Big Ugly Creek. Athens, OH: Swallow Press, 2007.

2360. Chung, Haeja K. “Fictional Characters Come to Life: An Interview.” In Chung, Haeja K., ed. Harriette Simpson Arnow: Critical Essays on Her Work. Lansing : Michigan State University Press, 1995. pp. 263–280.

2379. Coffman, Lisa. “On a Mill Worker in Rockwood.” In Mitchell, Felicia, ed. Her Words: Diverse Voices in Contemporary Appalachian Women’s Poetry. Knoxville : University of Tennessee Press, 2002. p. 68.

2361. Chung, Haeja K. “The Harbinger: Arnow’s Short Fiction.” In Chung, Haeja K., ed. Harriette Simpson Arnow: Critical Essays on Her Work. Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 1995. pp. 101–116.

2380. Coffman, Lisa. “Rapture.” In Mitchell, Felicia, ed. Her Words: Diverse Voices in Contemporary Appalachian Women’s Poetry. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2002. pp. 66–67.

2362. Chung, Haeja K., ed. Harriette Simpson Arnow: Critical Essays on Her Work. Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 1995.

2363. Clabough, Casey. “Representing Urban Appalachia: Fred Chappell’s The Gaudy Place.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 9:1 (2003): 68–92.

2364. Clabough, Casey Howard. Experimentation and Versatility: The Early Novels and Short Fiction of Fred Chappell. Macon: Mercer University Press, 2005. 2365. Clark, Billy C. By Way of the Forked Stick. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2000. 2366. Clark, Billy C. The Champion of Sourwood Mountain. Ashland, KY: Jesse Stuart Foundation, 2003.

2381. Collett, Dexter. Bibliography of Theses and Dissertations on Appalachian Literature. Berea, KY: Appalachian Imprints, 1995. 2382. Conway, Cecilia. “Robert Morgan’s Mountain Voice and Lucid Prose.” In Miller, Danny L., Sharon Hatﬁeld, and Gurney Norman, eds. An American Vein: Critical Readings in Appalachian Literature. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2005. pp. 275–295. 2383. Conway, Cecilia. “Slashing the Homemade Quilt in Denise Giardina’s Storming Heaven.” NWSA Journal 11:3 (1999): 138–156. 2384. Cook, Raymond Allen. Mountain Singer: The Life and Legacy of Byron Herbert Reece. Atlanta: Cherokee Publishing Company, 1980. 2385. Cooke, Grace MacGowan. The Power

95 and the Glory: A Novel of Appalachia. Boston: Northeastern University Press, 2003.

2386. Cooper, Ann Goode. Gathering Up Memories: A Collection of Appalachian Stories. Boone, NC: Parkway Publishers, 2003. 2387. Cox, Ricky. “The Mechanical Metaphor: Machine and Tool Images in The Mountains Have Come Closer.” In Miller, Danny L., Sharon Hatﬁeld, and Gurney Norman, eds. An American Vein: Critical Readings in Appalachian Literature. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2005. pp. 134–139. 2388. Cox, Rosemary. “The Shape of Truth: Men and Women in Fred Chappell’s More Shapes Than One.” In Bizzaro, Patrick, ed. More Lights Than One: On the Fiction of Fred Chappell. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2004. pp. 150–166. 2389. Crabtree, Lou. “He Cut My Garden Down.” In Mitchell, Felicia, ed. Her Words: Diverse Voices in Contemporary Appalachian Women’s Poetry. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2002. pp. 83–84. 2390. Crabtree, Lou. “Husband.” In Mitchell, Felicia, ed. Her Words: Diverse Voices in Contemporary Appalachian Women’s Poetry. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2002. p. 82. 2391. Crabtree, Lou. “Salvation.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 422– 423. 2392. Crabtree, Lou V.P. “Paradise in Price Hollow.” In Dyer, Joyce, ed. Bloodroot: Reﬂections on Place by Appalachian Women Writers. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1998. pp. 80–86. 2393. Crane, Resa, and James Kirkland. “First and Last Words: A Conversation with Fred Chappell.” In Bizzaro, Patrick, ed. Dream Garden: The Poetic Vision of Fred Chappell. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1997. pp. 11–34. 2394. Crowe, Dan. “Conversation With a Chinese Soldier.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 117–118. 2395. Crowe, Dan. “Song of the Body Count.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. p. 118.

2396. Crowe, Dan. “V.C./G.I.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices

Language • 2386–2408 from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 118– 119.

2397. Crowe, Thomas Rain, interviewer. “Marilou Awiakta (1936-).” In Williamson, J. W., and Edwin T. Arnold, eds. Interviewing Appalachia: The Appalachian Journal Interviews, 1978–1992. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1994. pp. 215–235. 2398. Crowther, Hal. “A Man of the World.” In Olson, Ted, and Kathy H. Olson, eds. James Still: Critical Essays on the Dean of Appalachian Literature. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2007. pp. 242–246. 2399. Crum, Claude Laﬁe. “Constructing a Marketable Writer: James Still’s Fictional Persona.” Appalachian Journal 32:4 (2005): 430–439. 2400. Crum, Claude Laﬁe. River of Words: James Still’s Literary Legacy. Nicholasville, KY: Wind Publications, 2007. 2401. Cunningham, Rodger. “Signs of Civilization: The Trail of the Lonesome Pine as Colonial Narrative.” Journal of the Appalachian Studies Association 2 (1990): 21–46. 2402. Cunningham, Rodger. “The Wolves of _gypt : John Crowley’s Appalachians.” In Miller, Danny L., Sharon Hatﬁeld, and Gurney Norman, eds. An American Vein: Critical Readings in Appalachian Literature. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2005. pp. 353–370. 2403. Dale, Corinne. “The Power of Language in Lee Smith’s Oral History.” In Miller, Danny L., Sharon Hatﬁeld, and Gurney Norman, eds. An American Vein: Critical Readings in Appalachian Literature. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2005. pp. 184–196. 2404. Daughaday, Charles H. “The Changing Poetic Canon: The Case of Jesse Stuart and Ezra Pound.” In Miller, Danny L., Sharon Hatﬁeld, and Gurney Norman, eds. An American Vein: Critical Readings in Appalachian Literature. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2005. pp. 35–48. 2405. Davenport, Doris. “Ceremony.” In Mitchell, Felicia, ed. Her Words: Diverse Voices in Contemporary Appalachian Women’s Poetry. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2002. p. 95. 2406. Davenport, Doris. A Hunger for Moonlight: Poems. Tuscaloosa, AL: Doris Davenport, 2006. 2407. Davenport, Doris. Madness Like Morning Glories: Poems. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2005. 2408. Davenport, Doris. “And That’s Another Thing.” In Mitchell, Felicia, ed. Her Words: Diverse Voices in Contemporary Appalachian Women’s Poetry.

2409–2438 • Language

96

Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2002. p. 94.

2422. Depta, Victor. Azrael on the Mountain. Ashland, KY: Blair Mountain Press, 2002.

2409. Davenport, Doris Diosa. “All This, and Honeysuckles Too.” In Dyer, Joyce, ed. Bloodroot: Reﬂections on Place by Appalachian Women Writers. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1998. pp. 87–97.

2423. Depta, Victor. A Doorkeeper in the House. Memphis: Ion Books, 1993.

2410. “David Huddle: Life Into Art —Interview by George Garrett (1992).” In Lang, John, ed. Appalachia and Beyond: Conversations With Writers From the Mountain South. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2006. pp. 139–158.

2411. Davidson, Donald. “Sanctuary.” In Higgs, Robert J., and Ambrose N. Manning, eds. Voices From the Hills: Selected Readings of Southern Appalachia. New York: Frederick Ungar, 1975. pp. 309–311. 2412. Davis, Donald. Listening For the Crack of Dawn. 10th Anniversary ed. Little Rock: August House, 2000.

2413. Davis, Donald. See Rock City: A Journey Through Appalachia. Little Rock : August House, 1996. 2414. Davis, Rebecca Harding. Life in the Iron Mills, or, The Korl Woman. New York : Feminist Press, 1972. 2415. Dean, Harry. “Warren Peace.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 570–571. 2416. DeEulis, Marilyn. “Primitivism and Exoticism in John Fox’s Early Work.” Appalachian Journal 4:2 (1977): 133–143.

2417. DeFoe, Mark. “Mark DeFoe.” In Garin, Marita, ed. Southern Appalachian Poetry: An Antholog y of Works by 37 Poets. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2008. pp. 40–45. 2418. Denham, Robert D. Charles Wright: A Companion to the Late Poetry, 1988–2007. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2008. 2419. Denham, Robert D. Charles Wright in Conversation: Interviews, 1979–2006. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2008. 2420. “Denise Giardina: Resurrecting the Dead, Recognizing the Human —Interview by Thomas Douglass (1998).” In Lang, John, ed. Appalachia and Beyond: Conversations With Writers From the Mountain South. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2006. pp. 241–258. 2421. Depta, Victor. An Afterthought of Light. Ashland, KY: Blair Mountain Press, 2007.

2424. Depta, Victor. The Gate of Paradise. Martin, TN: Blair Mountain Press, 2000. 2425. Depta, Victor. The Helen Poems. Memphis, TN: Ion Books, 1994. 2426. Depta, Victor. Idol and Sanctuary. Huntington, WV: University Editions, 1993. 2427. Depta, Victor. “Juke Boxes.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 356– 357. 2428. Depta, Victor. The Little Henry Poems. Ashland, KY: Blair Mountain Press, 2005. 2429. Depta, Victor. Mountains and Clouds: Four Comedies. Ashland, KY: Blair Mountain Press, 2003. 2430. Depta, Victor. A West Virginia Trilog y. Ashland, KY: Blair Mountain Press, 2004. 2431. Dickson, Charles B. “Charles B. Dickson.” In Garin, Marita, ed. Southern Appalachian Poetry: An Antholog y of Works by 37 Poets. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2008. pp. 46–49. 2432. Dillard, R. H. W. “Fred Chappell’s Poetry.” In Bizzaro, Patrick, ed. Dream Garden: The Poetic Vision of Fred Chappell. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1997. pp. 6–10. 2433. Dillard, R. H. W. “Letters from a Distant Lover: The Novels of Fred Chappell.” In Bizzaro, Patrick, ed. More Lights Than One: On the Fiction of Fred Chappell. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2004. pp. 6–26. 2434. Donald, David Herbert. Look Homeward: A Life of Thomas Wolfe. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2002. 2435. Douglass, Thomas E. “Breece Pancake and the Problem With Place: A West Virginia State of Mind.” Appalachian Journal 22:1 (1994): 60– 77. 2436. Douglass, Thomas E., interviewer. “Pinckney Benedict (1964-).” In Williamson, J. W., and Edwin T. Arnold, eds. Interviewing Appalachia: The Appalachian Journal Interviews, 1978–1992. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1994. pp. 444–451. 2437. Douglass, Thomas E. Room Forever: The Life, Work, and Letters of Breece D’J Pancake. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1998. 2438. Douglass, Thomas E. “The Story of

97 Breece D’J Pancake.” Appalachian Journal 17:4 (1990): 376–394.

2439. Downer, Hilda. “Hilda Downer.” In Garin, Marita, ed. Southern Appalachian Poetry: An Antholog y of Works by 37 Poets. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2008. pp. 50–55. 2440. Downer, Hilda. “Mutant in Bandana.” In Dyer, Joyce, ed. Bloodroot: Reﬂections on Place by Appalachian Women Writers. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1998. pp. 98–104. 2441. Dressler, Muriel Miller. “Go Tell the Children.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. p. 191.

2442. Dunn, Durwood. “Mary Noailles Murfree: A Reappraisal.” Appalachian Journal 6:3 (1979): 197–204. 2443. Dunn, Timothy J. “‘The Primal Ground of Life’: The Integration of Traditional and Countercultural Values in the Work of Gurney Norman.” In Miller, Danny L., Sharon Hatﬁeld, and Gurney Norman, eds. An American Vein: Critical Readings in Appalachian Literature. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2005. pp. 158–168. 2444. Dyck, Carrie. English-Cayuga / CayugaEnglish Dictionary. Toronto: Toronto University Press, 2002. 2445. Dyer, Joyce, ed. Bloodroot: Reﬂections on Place by Appalachian Women Writers. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1998.

Language • 2439–2467 Garin, Marita, ed. Southern Appalachian Poetry: An Antholog y of Works by 37 Poets. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2008. pp. 56–61.

2453. Eades, Norman Eugene. “The Owl, My Father, and the German Ofﬁcer.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 119–120. 2454. Easton, Terry. “Class and Identity in Denise Giardina’s Storming Heaven.” In Miller, Danny L., Sharon Hatﬁeld, and Gurney Norman, eds. An American Vein: Critical Readings in Appalachian Literature. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2005. pp. 296–305. 2455. Easton, Terry. “Class and Identity in Denise Giardina’s Storming Heaven.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 6:1&2 (2000): 151–161. 2456. Eckley, Wilton. “Artistic Vision.” In Chung, Haeja K., ed. Harriette Simpson Arnow: Critical Essays on Her Work. Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 1995. pp. 45–52. 2457. Edmunds, J. Spencer. “Metanarrative and the Story of Life in the Kirkman Tetralogy.” In Bizzaro, Patrick, ed. More Lights Than One: On the Fiction of Fred Chappell. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2004. pp. 92–118. 2458. Edwards, Grace Toney. “Marilou Awiakta: Poet for the People.” In Mitchell, Felicia, ed. Her Words: Diverse Voices in Contemporary Appalachian Women’s Poetry. Knoxville : University of Tennessee Press, 2002. pp. 19–34.

Man”: A Tribute to Jim Wayne Miller. Appalachian Journal 26:1 (1998): 32–43.

2459. Edwards, Grace Toney, and Theresa Lloyd. “Literature.” In Abramson, Rudy, and Jean Haskell, eds. Encyclopedia of Appalachia. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2006. pp. 1035–1039.

2447. Dykeman, Wilma. The Far Family. Newport, TN: Wakestone Books, 1988.

2460. Ehle, John. Journey of August King. New York: HarperCollins, 1971.

2448. Dykeman, Wilma. “‘The Past is Never Dead, It’s Not Even Past.’” In Dyer, Joyce, ed. Bloodroot: Reﬂections on Place by Appalachian Women Writers. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1998. pp. 105–110.

2461. Ehle, John. The Land Breakers. WinstonSalem, NC: Press 53, 2006.

2446. Dyer, Joyce. “Dialogue With a Dead

2449. Dykeman, Wilma. Return the Innocent Earth. New York: Harcourt College Publishers, 1973. 2450. Dykeman, Wilma. “Sins of the Fathers (From Return of the Innocent Earth).” In Higgs, Robert J., and Ambrose N. Manning, eds. Voices From the Hills: Selected Readings of Southern Appalachia. New York : Frederick Ungar, 1975. pp. 290–302. 2451. Dykeman, Wilma. The Tall Woman. New York: Harcourt College Publishers, 1962.

2452. Dykes, Gregory. “Gregory Dykes.” In

2462. Ehle, John. Last One Home. New York: HarperCollins, 1984. 2463. Ehle, John. Move Over, Mountain: 50th Anniversary Edition. Winston-Salem, NC: Press 53, 2007. 2464. Ehle, John. The Road. 2nd ed. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1998. 2465. Ehle, John. Widow’s Trial. New York : HarperCollins Publishers, 1989. 2466. Ehle, John. Winter People. New York : HarperCollins, 1982. 2467. Ellis, Michael. “Albion’s Seed in Appalachia: The Use of Dialect as Evidence.” In Higgs,

2468–2493 • Language Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 509–518.

2468. Ensor, Allison. “American Realism and the Case for Appalachian Literature.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 630– 641.

2469. Ensor, Allison. “‘Now, There’s a Story’: The Literature of the Upper Cumberland.” In Birdwell, Michael E., and W. Calvin Dickinson, eds. Rural Life and Culture in the Upper Cumberland. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2004. pp. 140–158.

98 Poetry of Nikki Giovanni.” In Mitchell, Felicia, ed. Her Words: Diverse Voices in Contemporary Appalachian Women’s Poetry. Knoxville : University of Tennessee Press, 2002. pp. 112–135.

2480. Fowler, Virginia C. Conversations With Nikki Giovanni. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 1992. 2481. Fowler, Virginia C. Nikki Giovanni. New York: Twayne Publishers, 1992. 2482. Fox, John, Jr. “Christmas Eve on Lonesome.” In Higgs, Robert J., and Ambrose N. Manning, eds. Voices From the Hills: Selected Readings of Southern Appalachia. New York: Frederick Ungar, 1975. pp. 154–160. 2483. Fox, John, Jr. The Heart of the Hills. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1913, 1996.

burg, VA: Pocahontas Press, 1995.

2484. Fox, John, Jr. The Little Shepherd of Kingdom Come. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1903, 1987.

2471. Farwell, Harold F., and J. Karl Nicholas, eds. Smoky Mountain Voices: A Lexicon of Southern Appalachian Speech Based on the Research of Horace Kephart. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1993.

2485. Fox, John, Jr. “The Southern Mountaineer (1901).” In McNeil, W. K., ed. Appalachian Images in Folk and Popular Culture. 2nd ed. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 121–144.

2472. Finnegan, Brian. “Road Stories That Stay Home: Car and Driver in Appalachia and the Stories of Breece D’J Pancake.” Southern Literary Journal 29:2 (1997): 87–102.

2486. Fox, John, Jr. The Trail of the Lonesome Pine. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1908, 1984.

2470. Farr, Sidney Saylor. Headwaters. Blacks-

2473. Finney, Nikky. On Wings Made of Gauze. New York: William Morrow, 1985.

2474. Finney, Nikky. Rice. Toronto: Sister Vision Press, 1995. 2475. Finney, Nikky. “Salt-Water Geechee Mounds.” In Dyer, Joyce, ed. Bloodroot: Reﬂections on Place by Appalachian Women Writers. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1998. pp. 120–127. 2476. Fisher, Diane. “‘The Long Way Around’: Space, Place, and Syntax in ‘The White Highways.’” In Olson, Ted, and Kathy H. Olson, eds. James Still: Critical Essays on the Dean of Appalachian Literature. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2007. pp. 147–156. 2477. Folsom, Israel. “Lo! The Poor Indian’s Hope.” In Littleﬁeld, Daniel F., Jr., and James W. Parins, eds. Native American Writing in the Southeast: An Antholog y, 1875–1935. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 1995. p. 4. 2478. Foster, Ruel E. “Sense of Place in River of Earth.” In Olson, Ted, and Kathy H. Olson, eds. James Still: Critical Essays on the Dean of Appalachian Literature. Jefferson, NC : McFarland, 2007. pp. 64–69. 2479. Fowler, Virginia C. “And This Poem Recognizes That: Embracing Contrarieties in the

2487. Francisco, Edward. “Abraham Lincoln Contemplates Jefferson Davis Located Somewhere Out of Sight.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 84–86. 2488. Frazier, Charles. Cold Mountain. New York: Atlantic Monthly Press, 1997. 2489. Frazier, Charles. Thirteen Moons. New York: Random House, 2006. 2490. “Fred Chappell: The Way It Is —Interview by Shelby Stephenson (1984).” In Lang, John, ed. Appalachia and Beyond: Conversations With Writers From the Mountain South. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2006. pp. 17–28. 2491. Freedman, Russell G. Wendell Berry: A Bibliography. Lexington: University of Kentucky Libraries, 1998. 2492. Freeman, Angela B. “The Origins and Fortunes of Negativity: The West Virginia Worlds of Kromer, Pancake, and Benedict.” Appalachian Journal 25:3 (1998): 244–269. 2493. Freund, Hugo A. “Silas House’s The Coal Tattoo— Permanently Scarring the Landscape, or Trajectories in Tradition: Appalachians, Ancestors,

99

Language • 2494–2523

Land Use, Coal Tattoos, and the Broad Form Deed.” Journal of Kentucky Studies 24 (2007): 141–156.

2507. Giles, Janice Holt. 40 Acres and No Mule. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1992.

2494. Gantt, Patricia M. “A Level Gaze Trained at Life: The Poetry of Lisa Coffman.” In Mitchell, Felicia, ed. Her Words: Diverse Voices in Contemporary Appalachian Women’s Poetry. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2002. pp. 69–81.

2508. Giles, Janice Holt. “The Gift.” In Grubbs, Morris Allen. Home and Beyond: An Antholog y of Kentucky Short Stories. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2001. pp. 71–79.

2495. Gantt, Patricia M. “Casting a Long Shadow: The Tall Woman.” In Miller, Danny L., Sharon Hatﬁeld, and Gurney Norman, eds. An American Vein: Critical Readings in Appalachian Literature. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2005. pp. 91–103.

2509. Giles, Janice Holt. Hannah Fowler. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1992. 2510. Giles, Janice Holt. Hill Man. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2000. 2511. Giles, Janice Holt. The Kentuckians. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1987.

2496. Garin, Marita. “Marita Garin.” In Garin, Marita, ed. Southern Appalachian Poetry: An Antholog y of Works by 37 Poets. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2008. pp. 62–67.

2512. Giles, Janice Holt. Miss Willie. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1994.

2497. Garin, Marita, ed. Southern Appalachian Poetry: An Antholog y of Works by 37 Poets. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2008.

2514. Giles, Janice Holt. Tara’s Healing. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1994.

2498. “George Ella Lyon: Voices Rooted in Place —Interview by Jeff Daniel Marion (1994).” In Lang, John, ed. Appalachia and Beyond: Conversations With Writers From the Mountain South. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2006. pp. 159– 174.

2513. Giles, Janice Holt. Shady Grove. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2002.

2515. Giles, Janice Holt. Wellspring. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2002. 2516. Giles, Ron. “Moon Over Phu Bai.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. p. 482.

2499. “George Scarbrough: The County and Beyond —Interview by J. W. Williamson (1999).” In Lang, John, ed. Appalachia and Beyond: Conversations With Writers From the Mountain South. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2006. pp. 259–274.

2517. Gillespie, Kim. “Storming Heaven in the Decade of Greed.” Journal of the Appalachian Studies Association 7 (1995): 101–110.

2500. Giardina, Denise. “Appalachian Images: A Personal History.” In Billings, Dwight B., Gurney Norman, and Katherine Ledford. Confronting Appalachian Stereotypes: Back Talk from an American Region. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1999. pp. 161–173.

2519. Giovanni, Nikki. The Collected Poetry of Nikki Giovanni, 1968–1998. New York : William Morrow, 2003.

2501. Giardina, Denise. Fallam’s Secret. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 2003. 2502. Giardina, Denise. “No Scapin the Booger Man.” In Dyer, Joyce, ed. Bloodroot: Reﬂections on Place by Appalachian Women Writers. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1998. pp. 128–131. 2503. Giardina, Denise. Storming Heaven. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 1987. 2504. Giardina, Denise. Unquiet Earth. New York; W.W. Norton & Company, 1992. 2505. Gifford, James M., and Edwina Pendarvis, eds. Appalachian Love Stories. Ashland, KY: Jesse Stuart Foundation, 2001. 2506. Giles, Janice Holt. The Enduring Hills. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1988.

2518. Giovanni, Nikki. Acolytes. New York : William Morrow, 2007.

2520. Giovanni, Nikki. “400 Mulvaney Street.” In Dyer, Joyce, ed. Bloodroot: Reﬂections on Place by Appalachian Women Writers. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1998. pp. 132–139. 2521. Giovanni, Nikki. “Knoxville, Tennessee.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 314–315. 2522. Giovanni, Nikki. “Knoxville, Tennessee.” In Mitchell, Felicia, ed. Her Words: Diverse Voices in Contemporary Appalachian Women’s Poetry. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2002. p. 107. 2523. Giovanni, Nikki. Quilting the Black-Eyed Pea: Poems and Not Quite Poems. New York: William Morrow, 2002.

2524–2552 • Language 2524. Giovanni, Nikki. “Train Rides.” In Mitchell, Felicia, ed. Her Words: Diverse Voices in Contemporary Appalachian Women’s Poetry. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2002. pp. 108– 111. 2525. Glaser, Joe. “Slick as a Dogwood Hoe Handle: Craft in the Short Stories.” In Olson, Ted, and Kathy H. Olson, eds. James Still: Critical Essays on the Dean of Appalachian Literature. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2007. pp. 91–95. 2526. Godwin, Gail. Evensong. New York : Random House, Inc., 1999. 2527. Godwin, Gail. Father Melancholy’s Daughter. New York : HarperCollins Publishers, 1991.

2528. Godwin, Gail. Mother and Two Daughters. New York: HarperCollins Publishers, 1983. 2529. Godwin, Gail. Southern Family. New York: HarperCollins Publishers, 1987. 2530. Godwin, Gail. “Uncle Orphy.” In Dyer, Joyce, ed. Bloodroot: Reﬂections on Place by Appalachian Women Writers. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1998. pp. 140–145. 2531. González, Gavin W. Pinnick Kinnick Hill: An American Story. Morgantown: West Virginia University Press, 2004. 2532. Goode, James B. “Laborers in the Field of the Muses.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. p. 673. 2533. Gray, Amy Tipton. “The Hillbilly Vampire Goes to Class.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. p. 658.

2534. Gray, Amy Tipton. “No Minority.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. p. 264. 2535. Gray, Richard. “Signs of Kinship: Thomas Wolfe and His Appalachian Background.” Appalachian Journal 1:4 (1974): 309–319.

2536. Gray, Richard. Southern Aberrations: Writers of the American South and the Problems of Regionalism. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2000.

2537. Green, Chris. “Headwaters: The Early Poetics of James Still, Don West, and Jesse Stuart.” In Olson, Ted, and Kathy H. Olson, eds. James Still:

100 Critical Essays on the Dean of Appalachian Literature. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2007. pp. 21–39.

2538. Green, Chris. “Working Truth Inside and Out: Don West, Muriel Rukeyser, Poetry, and the Popular Front in Appalachia, 1932–1948.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 8:2 (2002): 382–406. 2539. Gregory, James Roane. “The Green Corn Dance.” In Littleﬁeld, Daniel F., Jr., and James W. Parins, eds. Native American Writing in the Southeast: An Antholog y, 1875–1935. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 1995. p. 88. 2540. Gregory, James Roane. “Nineteenth Century Finality.” In Littleﬁeld, Daniel F., Jr., and James W. Parins, eds. Native American Writing in the Southeast: An Antholog y, 1875–1935. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 1995. pp. 88–89. 2541. Grifﬁn, Joan R. “‘Fact and Fancy’ in Mountain Path.” In Chung, Haeja K., ed. Harriette Simpson Arnow: Critical Essays on Her Work. Lansing : Michigan State University Press, 1995. pp. 117–128. 2542. Grubb, Davis. The Barefoot Man. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1971. 2543. Grubb, Davis. A Dream of Kings. New York: Scribner, 1955. 2544. Grubb, Davis. Fool’s Parade. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2001. 2545. Grubb, Davis. Night of the Hunter. New York: Penguin, 1977. 2546. Grubb, Davis. The Watchman. New York: Scribner, 1961. 2547. Grubbs, Morris Allen, ed. Home and Beyond: An Antholog y of Kentucky Short Stories. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2001. 2548. “Gurney Norman: Water Flowing From High Ground —Interview by Patricia Beaver and Sandra L. Ballard (1996).” In Lang, John, ed. Appalachia and Beyond: Conversations With Writers From the Mountain South. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2006. pp. 211–224. 2549. Hague, Richard. Alive in Hard Country: Poems. Huron, OH: Bottom Dog Press, 2003. 2550. Hague, Richard. Milltown Natural: Essays and Stories from a Life. Huron, OH: Bottom Dog Press, 1997. 2551. Hague, Richard. “Richard Hague.” In Garin, Marita, ed. Southern Appalachian Poetry: An Antholog y of Works by 37 Poets. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2008. pp. 68–76. 2552. Haines, Charlotte. “The Weedkiller’s Daughter and The Kentucky Trace: Arnow’s Egalitarian Vision.” In Chung, Haeja K., ed. Harriette Simpson Arnow: Critical Essays on Her Work. Lan-

101 sing: Michigan State University Press, 1995. pp. 219– 240.

2553. Hancock, Joyce A. “Creative Energy in ‘Mrs. Razor.’” In Olson, Ted, and Kathy H. Olson, eds. James Still: Critical Essays on the Dean of Appalachian Literature. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2007. pp. 107–114. 2554. Hanlon, Tina L. “‘Read My Tales, Spin My Rhymes’: The Books for Children.” In Olson, Ted, and Kathy H. Olson, eds. James Still: Critical Essays on the Dean of Appalachian Literature. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2007. pp. 166–173.

Language • 2553–2577 and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 684–696.

2567. Herrin, Roberta. “From Poetry to Picture Books: The Words of George Ella Lyon.” In Mitchell, Felicia, ed. Her Words: Diverse Voices in Contemporary Appalachian Women’s Poetry. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2002. pp. 166– 177. 2568. Hickam, Homer H. Red Helmet. Nashville: Thomas Nelson, 2007.

2556. Hardy, Heather K., ed. and trans. Native Languages of the Southeastern United States. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2005.

2569. Higgs, Robert J. “‘Where’s Love?’: The Overheard Quest in the Stories of Jo Carson.” In Miller, Danny L., Sharon Hatﬁeld, and Gurney Norman, eds. An American Vein: Critical Readings in Appalachian Literature. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2005. pp. 217–230.

2557. Harris, Jo, interviewer. “Jo Carson (1946-).” In Williamson, J. W., and Edwin T. Arnold, eds. Interviewing Appalachia: The Appalachian Journal Interviews, 1978–1992. Knoxville : University of Tennessee Press, 1994. pp. 363–379.

2570. High, Ellesa Clay. “Maggie Anderson: Two Languages.” In Mitchell, Felicia, ed. Her Words: Diverse Voices in Contemporary Appalachian Women’s Poetry. Knoxville : University of Tennessee Press, 2002. pp. 3–9.

2558. Harrison, Beth. “‘Between the Flowers’: Writing Beyond Mountain Stereotypes.” In Chung, Haeja K., ed. Harriette Simpson Arnow: Critical Essays on Her Work. Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 1995. pp. 129–140.

2571. High, Ellesa Clay. “The Standing People.” In Dyer, Joyce, ed. Bloodroot: Reﬂections on Place by Appalachian Women Writers. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1998. pp. 146–152.

2555. Hansel, Pauletta. Divining. Boulder, CO: WovenWord Press, 2001.

2559. Harshman, Marc. Local Journeys. Georgetown, KY: Finishing Line Press, 2005.

2560. Harshman, Marc. “Marc Harshman.” In Garin, Marita, ed. Southern Appalachian Poetry: An Antholog y of Works by 37 Poets. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2008. pp. 77–83. 2561. Harshman, Marc. Rose of Sharon. Richmond, MA: Mad River Press, 1999.

2562. Harshman, Marc. Turning Out the Stones. Pittsford, NY: State Street Press, 1983. 2563. Haun, Mildred. “Melungeon-Colored.” In Higgs, Robert J., and Ambrose N. Manning, eds. Voices From the Hills: Selected Readings of Southern Appalachia. New York: Frederick Ungar, 1975. pp. 237–251.

2564. Hayes, Vicky. “Wire Wizard.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 721–722.

2572. Hill, Dorothy Combs. “A New, Authoritative Voice : Fair and Tender Ladies.” In Miller, Danny L., Sharon Hatﬁeld, and Gurney Norman, eds. An American Vein: Critical Readings in Appalachian Literature. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2005. pp. 197–216. 2573. Hobbs, Glenda. “Harriette Arnow’s Kentucky Novels: Beyond Local Color.” In Chung, Haeja K., ed. Harriette Simpson Arnow: Critical Essays on Her Work. Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 1995. pp. 63–70. 2574. Hobbs, Glenda. “A Portrait of the Artist as Mother: Harriette Arnow and The Dollmaker.” In Chung, Haeja K., ed. Harriette Simpson Arnow: Critical Essays on Her Work. Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 1995. pp. 169–184. 2575. Hodge, Marion. “Cole’s First Song.” In Higgs, Robert J., and Ambrose N. Manning, eds. Voices From the Hills: Selected Readings of Southern Appalachia. New York: Frederick Ungar, 1975. pp. 344–346.

A Dictionary of Expressions from Appalachia to the Ozarks. New York: Facts on File, 1997.

2576. Hodges, Mary Bozeman. Tough Customers and Other Stories: Tales From Tennessee and Southern Appalachia. Ashland: Jesse Stuart Foundation, 1999.

2566. Herrin, Roberta. “The Child and Appalachia: Rethinking Two Major American Symbols.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning,

2577. Holloway, Kimberley M. From a Race of Storytellers: Essays on the Ballad Novels of Sharyn McCrumb. Macon: Mercer University Press, 2003.

2565. Hendrickson, Robert. Mountain Range:

2578–2606 • Language 2578. Holman, C. Hugh. Three Modes of Modern Southern Fiction: Ellen Glasgow, William Faulkner, Thomas Wolfe. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1966. 2579. House, Charles. The Outrageous Life of Henry Faulkner: Portrait of an Appalachian Artist. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1988. 2580. House, Silas. Clay’s Quilt. Chapel Hill: Algonquin Books of Chapel Hill, 2001. 2581. House, Silas. The Coal Tattoo. Chapel Hill: Algonquin Books of Chapel Hill, 2004. 2582. House, Silas. Parchment of Leaves. Chapel Hill: Algonquin Books of Chapel Hill, 2002. 2583. Hovis, George. “Darker Vices and Nearly Incomprehensible Sins: The Fate of Poe in Fred Chappell’s Early Novels.” In Bizzaro, Patrick, ed. More Lights Than One: On the Fiction of Fred Chappell. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2004. pp. 28–50. 2584. Hovis, George. Vale of Humility: Plain Folk in Contemporary North Carolina Fiction. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 2007.

2585. Huddle, David. “Cousin.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. p. 121. 2586. Huddle, David. A David Huddle Reader: Selected Prose and Poetry. Hanover, NH: University Press of New England, 1994. 2587. Huddle, David. A Dream with No Stump Roots in It. Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 1975.

2588. Huddle, David. Glory River: Poems. Baton Rouge : Louisiana State University Press, 2008.

102

2596. Huddle, David. “Work.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. p. 120. 2597. Inge, M. Thomas, ed. The New Encyclopedia of Southern Culture, Vol. 9: Literature. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2008. 2598. Jackson, Richard. “The Place of the Poet, the Poet’s Place: An Interview With Betsy Sholl.” In Mitchell, Felicia, ed. Her Words: Diverse Voices in Contemporary Appalachian Women’s Poetry. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2002. pp. 266– 273. 2599. “James Still: Daring to Look in the Well —Interview by Jim Wayne Miller (1983).” In Lang, John, ed. Appalachia and Beyond: Conversations With Writers From the Mountain South. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2006. pp. 1–16. 2600. “Jeff Daniel Marion: Fishing in the Language —Interview by Stephen Marion (1994).” In Lang, John, ed. Appalachia and Beyond: Conversations With Writers From the Mountain South. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2006. pp. 175– 194. 2601. “Jim Wayne Miller: In Quest of the Brier —Interview by Loyal Jones (1988).” In Lang, John, ed. Appalachia and Beyond: Conversations With Writers From the Mountain South. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2006. pp. 53–72. 2602. “Jo Carson: The Wealth of Story —Interview by Pat Arnow (1997).” In Lang, John, ed. Appalachia and Beyond: Conversations With Writers From the Mountain South. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2006. pp. 225–240.

2589. Huddle, David. Grayscale: Poems. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2004.

2603. “John Ehle : The Mountains and Beyond —Interview by Wilma Dykeman (1986).” In Lang, John, ed. Appalachia and Beyond: Conversations With Writers From the Mountain South. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2006. pp. 41–52.

2590. Huddle, David. Not: A Trio (Two Stories and a Novella). Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, 2000.

2604. Johnson, David R. Conrad Richter: A Writer’s Life. University Park : Pennsylvania State University Press, 2001.

2591. Huddle, David. Only the Little Bones: Stories. Boston: D.R. Godine, 1986.

2605. Johnson, Don. “The Appalachian Homeplace as Oneiric House in Jim Wayne Miller’s The Mountains Have Come Closer.” In Miller, Danny L., Sharon Hatﬁeld, and Gurney Norman, eds. An American Vein: Critical Readings in Appalachian Literature. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2005. pp. 125–133.

2592. Huddle, David. Paper Boy. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1979. 2593. Huddle, David. Stopping by Home. Salt Lake City: Peregrine Smith Books, 1988. 2594. Huddle, David. Story of a Million Years. Boston: Houghton Mifﬂin, 1999. 2595. Huddle, David. Summer Lake: New and Selected Poems. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1999.

2606. Johnson, Don. “The Cultivated Mind: The Georgic Center of Fred Chappell’s Poetry.” In Bizzaro, Patrick, ed. Dream Garden: The Poetic Vision of Fred Chappell. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1997. pp. 170–179.

103

2607. Johnson, Don. “Don Johnson.” In Garin, Marita, ed. Southern Appalachian Poetry: An Antholog y of Works by 37 Poets. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2008. pp. 84–91. 2608. Johnson, Don. “Home Game.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 552– 554. 2609. Johnson, Don. The Importance of Visible Scars. Green Harbor, MA: Wampeter Press, 1984. 2610. Johnson, Don. “Raymond Pierce’s Vietnamese Wife.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 248–249. 2611. Johnson, Don. “And the River Gathered Round Us.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 554–555. 2612. Johnson, Don. “The Sergeant.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 111–113. 2613. Johnson, Don. “Staring at the Wind: A Conversation With Rita Sims Quillen.” In Mitchell, Felicia, ed. Her Words: Diverse Voices in Contemporary Appalachian Women’s Poetry. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2002. pp. 220–234. 2614. Johnson, Don. Watauga Drawdown. Johnson City, TN: Overmountain Press, 1990. 2615. Johnson, Patricia A. “The Kink Fell Out of My Hair.” In Mitchell, Felicia, ed. Her Words: Diverse Voices in Contemporary Appalachian Women’s Poetry. Knoxville : University of Tennessee Press, 2002. p. 136. 2616. Johnson, Patricia A. “My People.” In Mitchell, Felicia, ed. Her Words: Diverse Voices in Contemporary Appalachian Women’s Poetry. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2002. p. 137. 2617. Jones, Oliver King, III. “Social Criticism in the Works of Wilma Dykeman.” In Miller, Danny L., Sharon Hatﬁeld, and Gurney Norman, eds. An American Vein: Critical Readings in Appalachian Literature. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2005. pp. 73–90. 2618. Joyce, Jane Wilson. Beyond the Blue Mountains. Frankfort, KY: Gnomon Press, 1992.

2619. Joyce, Jane Wilson. “Hooked Album

Language • 2607–2630 Quilt, 1870.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 350–351.

2620. Joyce, Jane Wilson. The Quilt Poems. New Market, TN: Mill Springs Press, 1984. 2621. Joyner, Nancy Carol. “Appalachian Women’s Writings and Identity Theories.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 713– 720. 2622. Joyner, Nancy Carol. “The Beulah/ Canona Connection: Mary Lee Settle’s Autobiographies.” In Miller, Danny L., Sharon Hatﬁeld, and Gurney Norman, eds. An American Vein: Critical Readings in Appalachian Literature. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2005. pp. 115–124. 2623. Joyner, Nancy Carol, interviewer. “Harriette Simpson Arnow (1908–1986).” In Williamson, J. W., and Edwin T. Arnold, eds. Interviewing Appalachia: The Appalachian Journal Interviews, 1978– 1992. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1994. pp. 67–73. 2624. Joyner, Nancy Carol, interviewer. “An Interview With Sue Ellen Bridgers.” Appalachian Journal 26:4 (1999): 410–423. 2625. Justice, Daniel Heath. Our Fire Survives the Storm: A Cherokee Literary History. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2006. 2626. “Kathryn Stripling Byer: Singing the Mountains —Interview by Lee Smith (2001).” In Lang, John, ed. Appalachia and Beyond: Conversations With Writers From the Mountain South. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2006. pp. 293– 312. 2627. Kendrick, Leatha. “First, Grief.” In Mitchell, Felicia, ed. Her Words: Diverse Voices in Contemporary Appalachian Women’s Poetry. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2002. p. 151. 2628. Kendrick, Leatha. “Zen Laundry.” In Mitchell, Felicia, ed. Her Words: Diverse Voices in Contemporary Appalachian Women’s Poetry. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2002. p. 150. 2629. Kendrick, Leatha, and George Ella Lyon, eds. Crossing Troublesome: 25 Years of the Appalachian Writers Workshop. Nicholasville, KY: Wind Publications, 2002. 2630. Kimball, Geoffrey D. Koasati Dictionary. Lincoln: Vidal Sassoon International Center for the Study of Antisemitism, distributed by the University of Nebraska Press, 1994.

2631–2656 • Language 2631. Kingsolver, Barbara. The Bean Trees. New York: HarperCollins Publishers, 1998. 2632. Kingsolver, Barbara. “Homeland.” In Grubbs, Morris Allen. Home and Beyond: An Antholog y of Kentucky Short Stories. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2001. pp. 298–311. 2633. Kingsolver, Barbara. Prodigal Summer. New York: HarperCollins Publishers, 2000. 2634. Kirk, Stephen. Scribblers: Stalking the Authors of Appalachia. Winston-Salem: John F. Blair, 2004.

2635. Kirkland, James W. “Tall Tales and True: Fred Chappell’s Look Back All the Green Valley and the Continuity of Narrative Tradition.” In Bizzaro, Patrick, ed. More Lights Than One: On the Fiction of Fred Chappell. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2004. pp. 239–255. 2636. Knauth, Stephen. “Stephen Knauth.” In Garin, Marita, ed. Southern Appalachian Poetry: An Antholog y of Works by 37 Poets. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2008. pp. 92–98. 2637. Knowles, John. A Separate Peace. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1996.

2638. Knowles, John. A Vein of Riches. Boston: Little Brown, 1978. 2639. Koger, Lisa. “Bypass.” In Grubbs, Morris Allen. Home and Beyond: An Antholog y of Kentucky Short Stories. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2001. pp. 287–297. 2640. Koger, Lisa. “Extended Learning.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 342–346. 2641. Koger, Lisa. Farlanburg Stories. New York: W.W. Norton, 1990.

2642. Koger, Lisa. “Writing in the Smokehouse.” In Dyer, Joyce, ed. Bloodroot: Reﬂections on Place by Appalachian Women Writers. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1998. pp. 153–166. 2643. Kohler, Dayton. “Jesse Stuart and James Still: Mountain Regionalists.” In Miller, Danny L., Sharon Hatﬁeld, and Gurney Norman, eds. An American Vein: Critical Readings in Appalachian Literature. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2005. pp. 25–34. 2644. Kohler, Dayton. “Jesse Stuart and James Still: Mountain Regionalists.” In Olson, Ted, and Kathy H. Olson, eds. James Still: Critical Essays on the Dean of Appalachian Literature. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2007. pp. 40–46. 2645. Kratt, Mary. “Mary Kratt.” In Garin,

104 Marita, ed. Southern Appalachian Poetry: An Antholog y of Works by 37 Poets. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2008. pp. 99–103.

2646. Ladner, Barbara E. “Faith, Furriners, and Folk Schools: Appalachian Characters in Catherine Marshall’s Christy.” Journal of the Appalachian Studies Association 5 (1993): 124–134. 2647. Lang, John, ed. Appalachia and Beyond: Conversations With Writers From the Mountain South. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2006. 2648. Lang, John. “Coming Out From Under Calvinism: Religious Motifs in Robert Morgan’s Poetry.” In Miller, Danny L., Sharon Hatﬁeld, and Gurney Norman, eds. An American Vein: Critical Readings in Appalachian Literature. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2005. pp. 261–274. 2649. Lang, John. “Points of Kinship: Community and Allusion in Fred Chappell’s Midquest.” In Bizzaro, Patrick, ed. Dream Garden: The Poetic Vision of Fred Chappell. Baton Rouge : Louisiana State University Press, 1997. pp. 97–117. 2650. Lang, John. “Points of Kinship: Community and Allusion in Fred Chappell’s Midquest.” In Miller, Danny L., Sharon Hatﬁeld, and Gurney Norman, eds. An American Vein: Critical Readings in Appalachian Literature. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2005. pp. 239–251. 2651. Lang, John. “‘Slowly the Heart Revises’: Lynn Powell’s Old & New Testaments.” In Mitchell, Felicia, ed. Her Words: Diverse Voices in Contemporary Appalachian Women’s Poetry. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2002. pp. 208–217. 2652. Lang, John. Understanding Fred Chappell. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 2001. 2653. Lang, John. “Wendell Berry: Fronting the Essentials.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 726–732. 2654. Lang, John. “Windies and Rusties: Fred Chappell as Humorist.” In Bizzaro, Patrick, ed. More Lights Than One: On the Fiction of Fred Chappell. Baton Rouge : Louisiana State University Press, 2004. pp. 204–218. 2655. Lanier, Parks, ed. The Poetics of Appalachian Space. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1991. 2656. Lanier, Parks. “Rita Sizemore Riddle: A Coal Miner’s Daughter on the National Poetry Scene.” In Mitchell, Felicia, ed. Her Words: Diverse Voices in Contemporary Appalachian Women’s Poetry. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2002. pp. 237–246.

105

2657. Lanier, Parks, Jr. “Appalachian Sunday Morning.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 696–697. 2658. Lanier, Parks, Jr. “The Doctor’s Saddlebag.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 368–369.

2659. Lanier, Parks, Jr. “The Legacy.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. p. 368. 2660. Lanier, Parks, Jr. “The Photograph Album.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. p. 369. 2661. Lanier, Parks, Jr. “Sequoyah.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. p. 40. 2662. Lanier, Parks, Jr. “The Spinning Wheel.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. p. 368. 2663. Lanier, Sidney. “Friendship in the Hills (From Tiger Lillies).” In Higgs, Robert J., and Ambrose N. Manning, eds. Voices From the Hills: Selected Readings of Southern Appalachia. New York: Frederick Ungar, 1975. pp. 122–126. 2664. Lanier, Sidney. “That’s More in the Man Than Thar Is in the Land.” In Higgs, Robert J., and Ambrose N. Manning, eds. Voices From the Hills: Selected Readings of Southern Appalachia. New York: Frederick Ungar, 1975. pp. 305–307. 2665. Laska, P. J. “The Hillbilly Odyssey.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. p. 319. 2666. Laska, P.J. “P.J. Laska.” In Garin, Marita, ed. Southern Appalachian Poetry: An Antholog y of Works by 37 Poets. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2008. pp. 104–109.

Language • 2657–2677 2667. Lazenby, Traci. “Myth and Mundane in More Shapes Than One.” In Bizzaro, Patrick, ed. More Lights Than One: On the Fiction of Fred Chappell. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2004. pp. 132–149. 2668. Ledford, Katherine. “A Landscape and People Set Apart : Narratives of Exploration and Travel in Early Appalachia.” In Billings, Dwight B., Gurney Norman, and Katherine Ledford. Confronting Appalachian Stereotypes: Back Talk from an American Region. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1999. pp. 47–66. 2669. Ledford, Katherine E. “‘The Primitive Circle’: Inscribing Class in Southern Appalachian Travel Writing, 1816–1846.” Appalachian Journal 29: 1–2 (2001–02): 68–89. 2670. “Lee Smith: Every Kind of Ritual —Interview by Dorothy Hill (1985).” In Lang, John, ed. Appalachia and Beyond: Conversations With Writers From the Mountain South. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2006. pp. 29–40. 2671. “Legend of John Henry.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 58–60. 2672. Leidig, Dan. “Contrary Motions.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 559–560. 2673. Leidig, Dan. “From A Field Guide to Poetics.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 663–664. 2674. LeRoy-Frazier, Jill. “Appalachian Literature and the Postcolonial: A GPS for Appalachian Literary Studies.” Journal of Kentucky Studies 24 (2007): 125–132. 2675. Lindberg, Laurie K. “An Ethical Inquiry Into the Works of Denise Giardina.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 664–672. 2676. “Lisa Alther: Healing Laughter —Interview by Wayne J. Pond (2000).” In Lang, John, ed. Appalachia and Beyond: Conversations With Writers From the Mountain South. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2006. pp. 275–292. 2677. Littleﬁeld, Daniel F., Jr., and James W.

2678–2702 • Language Parins, eds. Native American Writing in the Southeast: An Antholog y, 1875–1935. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 1995.

2678. Lumpkin, Grace. To Make My Bread. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1932, 1995. 2679. Lyon, George Ella. “Archaeology.” In Mitchell, Felicia, ed. Her Words: Diverse Voices in Contemporary Appalachian Women’s Poetry. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2002. p. 165. 2680. Lyon, George Ella. Catalpa. Lexington: Wind Publications, 1993. 2681. Lyon, George Ella. “The Foot Washing.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 406–407. 2682. Lyon, George Ella. “George Ella Lyon.” In Garin, Marita, ed. Southern Appalachian Poetry: An Antholog y of Works by 37 Poets. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2008. pp. 110–115. 2683. Lyon, George Ella. Mountain. Hartford, CT: Andrew Mountain Press, 1983. 2684. Lyon, George Ella. “Papaw.” In Mitchell, Felicia, ed. Her Words: Diverse Voices in Contemporary Appalachian Women’s Poetry. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2002. p. 165. 2685. Lyon, George Ella. “Progress.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 194–195. 2686. Lyon, George Ella. “Salvation.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. p. 410. 2687. Lyon, George Ella. “Voiceplace.” In Dyer, Joyce, ed. Bloodroot: Reﬂections on Place by Appalachian Women Writers. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1998. pp. 167–174. 2688. Lyon, George Ella. With A Hammer for My Heart. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2007. 2689. Lyon, George Ella, Jim Wayne Miller, and Gurney Norman, eds. A Gathering at the Forks: Fifteen Years of the Hindman Settlement School Appalachian Writers Workshop. Wise, VA: Vision Books, 1993. 2690. Makuck, Peter. “Chappell’s Continuities: First and Last Words.” In Bizzaro, Patrick, ed. Dream Garden: The Poetic Vision of Fred Chappell. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1997. pp. 180–197.

106

2691. Makuck, Peter. “The Kirkman Novels: First and Last Concerns.” In Bizzaro, Patrick, ed. More Lights Than One: On the Fiction of Fred Chappell. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2004. pp. 167–185. 2692. Mallinson, Christine, and Becky Childs. “The Intersection of Regional and Ethnic Identity: African American English in Appalachia.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 10:1&2 (2004): 129–142. 2693. Mann, Jeff. “A Conversation With Irene McKinney.” In Mitchell, Felicia, ed. Her Words: Diverse Voices in Contemporary Appalachian Women’s Poetry. Knoxville : University of Tennessee Press, 2002. pp. 194–205. 2694. Mantooth, Wes. “Your Factory Folks Who Sing This Rhyme will Surely Understand”: Culture, Ideolog y, and Action in the Gastonia Novels of Myra Page, Grace Lumpkin, and Olive Dargin. New York: Routledge, 2006. 2695. Marion, Jeff Daniel. Almanac. Jefferson City, TN: The Small Farm Press, 1976. 2696. Marion, Jeff Daniel. The Chinese Poet Awakens. Lexington, KY: Wind Publications, 1999. 2697. Marion, Jeff Daniel. “The Chinese Poet Awakens to Find Himself Abruptly in East Tennessee.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. p. 589. 2698. Marion, Jeff Daniel. “Ebbing and Flowing Spring.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 340–341. 2699. Marion, Jeff Daniel. Ebbing and Flowing Springs: New and Selected Poems and Prose, 1976– 2001. Knoxville: Celtic Cat Pub., 2002. 2700. Marion, Jeff Daniel. “The Farm Wife’s Aubade.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. p. 162. 2701. Marion, Jeff Daniel. “James Still’s Poetry: ‘The Journey a Worldly Wonder.’” In Miller, Danny L., Sharon Hatﬁeld, and Gurney Norman, eds. An American Vein: Critical Readings in Appalachian Literature. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2005. pp. 49–58. 2702. Marion, Jeff Daniel. “Jeff Daniel Marion.” In Garin, Marita, ed. Southern Appalachian Poetry: An Antholog y of Works by 37 Poets. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2008. pp. 116–123.

107

2703. Marion, Jeff Daniel. Letters Home. Abingdon, VA: Sow’s Ear Press, 2001. 2704. Marion, Jeff Daniel. “Listening for the Hello of Home: A Conversation With Linda Parsons Marion.” In Mitchell, Felicia, ed. Her Words: Diverse Voices in Contemporary Appalachian Women’s Poetry. Knoxville : University of Tennessee Press, 2002. pp. 180–190. 2705. Marion, Jeff Daniel. Miracles of Air. New Market, TN: Mill Springs Press, 1987. 2706. Marion, Jeff Daniel. Out in the Country, Back Home: Poems. Winston-Salem, NC: Jackpine Press, 1976. 2707. Marion, Jeff Daniel. “The Poetry: ‘The Journey of a Worldly Wonder.’” In Olson, Ted, and Kathy H. Olson, eds. James Still: Critical Essays on the Dean of Appalachian Literature. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2007. pp. 132–137. 2708. Marion, Jeff Daniel. “Razing the Well House.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 161–162. 2709. Marion, Jeff Daniel. Tight Lines. Emory, VA: Iron Mountain Press, 1981. 2710. Marion, Jeff Daniel. “Tight Lines.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. p. 548. 2711. Marion, Jeff Daniel. Vigils. Boone, NC: Appalachian Consortium Press, 1990.

2712. Marion, Jeff Daniel. Watering Places. Knoxville: Puddingstone Press, 1976. 2713. Marion, Linda Parsons. “House Holder.” In Mitchell, Felicia, ed. Her Words: Diverse Voices in Contemporary Appalachian Women’s Poetry. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2002. p. 178. 2714. Marion, Linda Parsons. “Stitch in Time.” In Mitchell, Felicia, ed. Her Words: Diverse Voices in Contemporary Appalachian Women’s Poetry. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2002. p. 179. 2715. Marius, Richard “Brian Ledbetter.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 96–102. 2716. Martin, Jack B., and Margaret M. Mauldin. A Dictionary of Creek / Muskogee: With Notes on the Florida and Oklahoma Seminole Dialects of Creek. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2000.

Language • 2703–2729 2717. Martin, Michael. “10–2 Memory / Plum Creek, Yesterday.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 609–613. 2718. “Mary Lee Settle : Wrestling With the Angel —Interview by Brian Rosenberg (1990).” In Lang, John, ed. Appalachia and Beyond: Conversations With Writers From the Mountain South. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2006. pp. 105– 120. 2719. Mayhall, Jane. “Quality of Life, Quality of Art.” In Olson, Ted, and Kathy H. Olson, eds. James Still: Critical Essays on the Dean of Appalachian Literature. Jefferson, NC : McFarland, 2007. pp. 232–241. 2720. McCarthy, Cormac. Child of God. New York: Vintage Books, 1993. 2721. McCarthy, Cormac. “Fighting a Gorilla.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. p. 590. 2722. McCarthy, Cormac. The Orchard Keeper. New York: Random House, 1965. 2723. McCarthy, Cormac. The Outer Dark. New York: Vintage Books, 1993. 2724. McCarthy, Cormac. Suttree. Modern Library edition. New York: Random House, 2002. 2725. McClellan, David. “The Ballad of the Captain’s Scars.” In Higgs, Robert J., and Ambrose N. Manning, eds. Voices From the Hills: Selected Readings of Southern Appalachia. New York: Frederick Ungar, 1975. pp. 340–341. 2726. McClellan, David. “East Side Manhattan-Brooklyn Resurrection Vision.” In Higgs, Robert J., and Ambrose N. Manning, eds. Voices From the Hills: Selected Readings of Southern Appalachia. New York : Frederick Ungar, 1975. pp. 342–343. 2727. McCoy, Terry. “The Goat Post.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 121–122. 2728. McCoy, Terry. “Requiem.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. p. 122. 2729. McCoy, Terry. “Rotating Home, 1968.”

2730–2762 • Language In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. p. 122.

2730. McCrumb, Sharyn. The Ballad of Frankie Silver. New York: Dutton, 1998. 2731. McCrumb, Sharyn. Fogg y Mountain Breakdown and Other Stories. New York: Ballantine Books, 1997. 2732. McCrumb, Sharyn. Ghost Riders. New York: Dutton, 2003.

2733. McCrumb, Sharyn. The Hangman’s Beautiful Daughter. New York: Scribner, 1992. 2734. McCrumb, Sharyn. “Keepers of the Legends.” In Dyer, Joyce, ed. Bloodroot: Reﬂections on Place by Appalachian Women Writers. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1998. pp. 175–186.

2735. McCrumb, Sharyn. Once Around the Track. New York: Kensington Books, 2007.

2736. McCrumb, Sharyn. The Rosewood Casket. New York: Dutton, 1996. 2737. McCrumb, Sharyn. She Walks These Hills. New York: Scribner, 1994. 2738. McCrumb, Sharyn. The Songcatcher: A Ballad Novel. New York: Dutton, 2001. 2739. McFee, Michael. Colander. Pittsburgh: Carnegie Mellon University Press, 1996.

2740. McFee, Michael. Earthly. Pittsburgh: Carnegie Mellon University Press, 2001. 2741. McFee, Michael. “Michael McFee.” In Garin, Marita, ed. Southern Appalachian Poetry: An Antholog y of Works by 37 Poets. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2008. pp. 124–129.

2742. McFee, Michael. The Napkin Manuscripts: Selected Essays and an Interview. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2006.

2743. McFee, Michael. Plain Air. Orlando: University Presses of Florida, 1983. 2744. McFee, Michael. Sad Girl Sitting on a Running Board. Frankfort, KY: Gnomon Press, 1991.

2745. McFee, Michael. Shinemaster. Pittsburgh: Carnegie Mellon University Press, 2006. 2746. McFee, Michael. The Smallest Talk. Durham, NC: Bull City Press, 2007.

108

2749. McFee, Michael. “‘The World So Vivid, Nothing Ends’: A Conversation With Leatha Kendrick.” In Mitchell, Felicia, ed. Her Words: Diverse Voices in Contemporary Appalachian Women’s Poetry. Knoxville : University of Tennessee Press, 2002. pp.152–164. 2750. McKernan, Llewellyn. Greatest Hits, 1979–2004. Columbus, OH: Pudding House Publications, 2005. 2751. McKernan, Llewellyn. “Letter From a Poet in West Virginia.” In Dyer, Joyce, ed. Bloodroot: Reﬂections on Place by Appalachian Women Writers. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1998. pp. 187–191. 2752. McKernan, Llewellyn. “Llewellyn McKernan.” In Garin, Marita, ed. Southern Appalachian Poetry: An Antholog y of Works by 37 Poets. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2008. pp. 130–135. 2753. McKernan, Llewellyn. Many Waters: Poems from West Virginia. Lewiston, NY: Mellen Poetry Press, 1993. 2754. McKernan, Llewellyn. Short and Simple Annals: Poems About Appalachia. Huntington, WV: Perfect Print, Inc., 1979. 2755. McKinney, Irene, ed. Backcountry: Contemporary Writing in West Virginia. Morgantown: West Virginia University Press, 2002. 2756. McKinney, Irene. “Deep Mining.” In Mitchell, Felicia, ed. Her Words: Diverse Voices in Contemporary Appalachian Women’s Poetry. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2002. p. 191. 2757. McKinney, Irene. “Irene McKinney.” In Garin, Marita, ed. Southern Appalachian Poetry: An Antholog y of Works by 37 Poets. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2008. pp. 136–141. 2758. McKinney, Irene. “Viridian Days.” In Mitchell, Felicia, ed. Her Words: Diverse Voices in Contemporary Appalachian Women’s Poetry. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2002. pp. 192– 193. 2759. McKinney, Irene. Vivid Companion: Poems. Morgantown, WV: Vandalia Press, 2004. 2760. McKinney, Karen Janet. “Tracing the Hawk’s Shadow: Fred Chappell as Storyteller.” In Bizzaro, Patrick, ed. More Lights Than One: On the Fiction of Fred Chappell. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2004. pp. 219–238.

Live: Short Stories by 25 Contemporary North Carolina Writers. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2000.

2761. McNeill, Louise. “Appalachian Mountaineer.” In Higgs, Robert J., and Ambrose N. Manning, eds. Voices From the Hills: Selected Readings of Southern Appalachia. New York: Frederick Ungar, 1975. pp. 323–324.

2748. McFee, Michael. Vanishing Acts. Frankfort: Gnomon Press, 1989.

2762. McNeill, Louise. “Faldang.” In Higgs, Robert J., and Ambrose N. Manning, eds. Voices

2747. McFee, Michael, ed. This Is Where We

109 From the Hills: Selected Readings of Southern Appalachia. New York: Frederick Ungar, 1975. p. 321.

2763. McNeill, Louise. Hill Daughter: New and Selected Poems. Edited by Maggie Anderson. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1991. 2764. McNeill, Louise. “Jacob Marlin and Stephen Sewell (Hunters Who Lived in Adjoining Tree Trunks and Disagreed on Theology).” In Higgs, Robert J., and Ambrose N. Manning, eds. Voices From the Hills: Selected Readings of Southern Appalachia. New York: Frederick Ungar, 1975. p. 319. 2765. McNeill, Louise. “Jeemes MacElmain.” In Higgs, Robert J., and Ambrose N. Manning, eds. Voices From the Hills: Selected Readings of Southern Appalachia. New York: Frederick Ungar, 1975. p. 322. 2766. McNeill, Louise. “Katchie Verner’s Harvest.” In Higgs, Robert J., and Ambrose N. Manning, eds. Voices From the Hills: Selected Readings of Southern Appalachia. New York: Frederick Ungar, 1975. pp. 319–320. 2767. McNeill, Louise. “Louise McNeill.” In Garin, Marita, ed. Southern Appalachian Poetry: An Antholog y of Works by 37 Poets. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2008. pp. 142–147. 2768. McNeill, Louise. “Mountain Corn Song.” In Higgs, Robert J., and Ambrose N. Manning, eds. Voices From the Hills: Selected Readings of Southern Appalachia. New York: Frederick Ungar, 1975. pp. 320–321. 2769. McNeill, Louise. “Overheard on a Bus (Miner’s Wife).” In Higgs, Robert J., and Ambrose N. Manning, eds. Voices From the Hills: Selected Readings of Southern Appalachia. New York: Frederick Ungar, 1975. p. 324. 2770. McNeill, Louise. “Scotch Irish.” In Higgs, Robert J., and Ambrose N. Manning, eds. Voices From the Hills: Selected Readings of Southern Appalachia. New York: Frederick Ungar, 1975. pp. 322–323. 2771. Mendes, Guy. “Messing With the Sacred: An Interview With Barbara Kingsolver.” Appalachian Journal 28:3 (2001): 304–324. 2772. “Meredith Sue Willis: Circling Out, Centering In —Interview by Karen Morgan (1995).” In Lang, John, ed. Appalachia and Beyond: Conversations With Writers From the Mountain South. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2006. pp. 195–210. 2773. “Michael McFee: Getting At The Secrets of Things —Interview by Michael Chitwood (2002).” In Lang, John, ed. Appalachia and Beyond: Conversations With Writers From the Mountain South. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2006. pp. 313– 334.

Language • 2763–2784 2774. Michelson, Karin, and Mercy Doxtator. Oneida-English / English-Oneida Dictionary. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2002. 2775. Miles, Emma Bell. “The Common Lot.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 697–708. 2776. Miller, Danny L. “Harriette Arnow’s Social Histories.” In Chung, Haeja K., ed. Harriette Simpson Arnow: Critical Essays on Her Work. Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 1995. pp. 83– 100. 2777. Miller, Danny L. “Harriet Simpson and Harold Arnow in Cincinnati: 1934–1939.” In Chung, Haeja K., ed. Harriette Simpson Arnow: Critical Essays on Her Work. Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 1995. pp. 33–44. 2778. Miller, Danny L. “Kin and Kindness in Gurney Norman’s Kinfolks: The Wilgus Stories.” In Miller, Danny L., Sharon Hatﬁeld, and Gurney Norman, eds. An American Vein: Critical Readings in Appalachian Literature. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2005. pp. 140–157. 2779. Miller, Danny, L., Sandra Ballard, Roberta Herrin, Stephen D. Mooney, Susan Underwood, and Jack Wright. “Appalachian Literature.” In Edwards, Grace Toney, JoAnn Aust Asbury, and Ricky L. Cox, eds. A Handbook to Appalachia: An Introduction to the Region. Knoxville : University of Tennessee Press, 2006. pp. 199–216. 2780. Miller, Danny L., Sharon Hatﬁeld, and Gurney Norman, eds. An American Vein: Critical Readings in Appalachian Literature. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2005. 2781. Miller, James A. “Coming Home to Affrilachia: The Poems of Doris Davenport.” In Mitchell, Felicia, ed. Her Words: Diverse Voices in Contemporary Appalachian Women’s Poetry. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2002. pp. 96– 106. 2782. Miller, Jim Wayne. “Appalachian Literature.” Appalachian Journal 5:1 (1978): 82–91. 2783. Miller, Jim Wayne. “Appalachian Literature at Home in This World.” In Miller, Danny L., Sharon Hatﬁeld, and Gurney Norman, eds. An American Vein: Critical Readings in Appalachian Literature. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2005. pp. 13–24. 2784. Miller, Jim Wayne. “The Bee Woman.” In Higgs, Robert J., and Ambrose N. Manning, eds. Voices From the Hills: Selected Readings of Southern Appalachia. New York: Frederick Ungar, 1975. p. 349.

2785–2810 • Language 2785. Miller, Jim Wayne. Brier, His Book: Poems. Frankfort, KY: Gnomon Press, 1988. 2786. Miller, Jim Wayne. “The Brier Losing Touch With His Traditions.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 330–331. 2787. Miller, Jim Wayne. The Brier Poems. Frankfort, KY: Gnomon Press, 1997. 2788. Miller, Jim Wayne. “Brier Sermon —‘You Must Be Born Again.’” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 423–427. 2789. Miller, Jim Wayne. Copperhead Cane: Poems. Louisville: Grex Press, 1995. 2790. Miller, Jim Wayne. Dialogue With a Dead Man. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1974. 2791. Miller, Jim Wayne. “Family Reunion.” In Higgs, Robert J., and Ambrose N. Manning, eds. Voices From the Hills: Selected Readings of Southern Appalachia. New York: Frederick Ungar, 1975. p. 348. 2792. Miller, Jim Wayne. “For S. F. S.” In Higgs, Robert J., and Ambrose N. Manning, eds. Voices From the Hills: Selected Readings of Southern Appalachia. New York: Frederick Ungar, 1975. pp. 347–348.

2793. Miller, Jim Wayne. His First, Best Country. Frankfort, KY: Gnomon Press, 1993. 2794. Miller, Jim Wayne. “Introduction to The Wolfpen Poems.” In Olson, Ted, and Kathy H. Olson, eds. James Still: Critical Essays on the Dean of Appalachian Literature. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2007. pp. 125–131. 2795. Miller, Jim Wayne. “Jim Dandy: James Still at Eighty.” In Olson, Ted, and Kathy H. Olson, eds. James Still: Critical Essays on the Dean of Appalachian Literature. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2007. pp. 209–221.

2796. Miller, Jim Wayne. “Jim Wayne Miller.” In Garin, Marita, ed. Southern Appalachian Poetry: An Antholog y of Works by 37 Poets. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2008. pp. 148–155.

2797. Miller, Jim Wayne. “Land and Language.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. p. 484. 2798. Miller, Jim Wayne. “Meeting.” In Higgs,

110 Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. p. 451.

2799. Miller, Jim Wayne. The More Things Change, the More They Stay the Same. Frankfort, KY: Whippoorwill Press, 1971. 2800. Miller, Jim Wayne. The Mountains Have Come Closer. Boone: Appalachian Consortium Press, 1980. 2801. Miller, Jim Wayne. Nostalgia for 70. Big Timber, MT: Seven Buffaloes Press, 1986. 2802. Miller, Jim Wayne. “Nostalgia for the Future.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 734–739. 2803. Miller, Jim Wayne. “Small Farms Disappearing in Tennessee — Headline.” In Higgs, Robert J., and Ambrose N. Manning, eds. Voices From the Hills: Selected Readings of Southern Appalachia. New York : Frederick Ungar, 1975. pp. 350–351. 2804. Miller, Jim Wayne. “Talk About Pretty.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. p. 519. 2805. Miller, Jim Wayne. “The Taste of Ironwater.” In Grubbs, Morris Allen. Home and Beyond: An Antholog y of Kentucky Short Stories. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2001. pp. 154–161. 2806. Miller, Jim Wayne. Vein of Words. Big Timber, MT: Seven Buffaloes Press, 1983. 2807. Miller, Jim Wayne. “The Wolfpen Notebooks: A Record of Appalachian Life.” In Olson, Ted, and Kathy H. Olson, eds. James Still: Critical Essays on the Dean of Appalachian Literature. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2007. pp. 190–194. 2808. Miller, Judy K. “English 101.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. p. 529. 2809. Miller, Judy K. “What Kind of Egg Are You? A Proﬁle of Lou V. Crabtree.” In Mitchell, Felicia, ed. Her Words: Diverse Voices in Contemporary Appalachian Women’s Poetry. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2002. pp. 85–93. 2810. Miller, Judy K. “Widowed.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne

111 Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. p. 566.

2811. Millner, Fred. “Amen (A Prayer for Niggers).” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. p. 587. 2812. Mitchell, Felicia. “From Image to Epiphany: Barbara Smith’s Poetic Moments.” In Mitchell, Felicia, ed. Her Words: Diverse Voices in Contemporary Appalachian Women’s Poetry. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2002. pp. 288– 297. 2813. Mitchell, Felicia, ed. Her Words: Diverse Voices in Contemporary Appalachian Women’s Poetry. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2002. 2814. Mitchell, Ted. Thomas Wolfe: A Writer’s Life. Revised ed. Boone, NC : The Appalachian Consortium, 1999. 2815. Montgomery, Michael. “English Language.” In Straw, Richard A., and H. Tyler Blethen, eds. High Mountains Rising: Appalachia in Time and Place. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2004. pp. 147–164. 2816. Montgomery, Michael. “How ScotchIrish is Your English?” Journal of East Tennessee History 77 (2006): 65–91. 2817. Montgomery, Michael. “Language.” In Abramson, Rudy, and Jean Haskell, eds. Encyclopedia of Appalachia. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2006. pp. 999–1005. 2818. Montgomery, Michael B. “The ScotchIrish Element in Appalachian English: How Broad? How Deep?” In Blethen, H. Tyler, and Curtis W. Wood, Jr., eds. Ulster and North America: Transatlantic Perspectives on the Scotch-Irish. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 1997. pp. 189–212.

2819. Montgomery, Michael B., and Joseph S. Hall. Dictionary of Smoky Mountain English. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2008.

2820. Mooney, Jennifer. “‘Room is Made For Whoever’: Jo Carson and the Creation of Dialogical Community.” In Mitchell, Felicia, ed. Her Words: Diverse Voices in Contemporary Appalachian Women’s Poetry. Knoxville : University of Tennessee Press, 2002. pp. 50–65.

2821. Mooney, Stephen Douglas. “‘Coal Dust In Our Blood’: Central Appalachian Coal Mining in the American Novel.” Ph.D. diss., University of Kentucky, 1998. 2822. Moreﬁeld, John. “Skinning the Dog.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim

Language • 2811–2835 Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 286–294.

2823. Morgan, Robert. The Balm of Gilead Tree: New and Selected Stories. Frankfort, KY: Gnomon Press, 1999. 2824. Morgan, Robert. The Blue Valleys: A Collection of Stories. Atlanta: Peachtree Publishers, 1989. 2825. Morgan, Robert. “Bricking the Church.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 415–416. 2826. Morgan, Robert. “Death Crown.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. p. 481. 2827. Morgan, Robert. Gap Creek. Chapel Hill: Algonquin Books of Chapel Hill, 2000. 2828. Morgan, Robert. Green River: New and Selected Poems. Hanover, NH: University Press of New England, 1991. 2829. Morgan, Robert. Groundwork. Frankfort, KY: Gnomon Press, 1979. 2830. Morgan, Robert. Hinterlands: A Mountain Tale in Three Parts. Chapel Hill: Algonquin Books of Chapel Hill, 1994. 2831. Morgan, Robert. “The Hollow.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. p. 38. 2832. Morgan, Robert. Land Diving: New Poems. Baton Rouge : Louisiana State University Press, 1976. 2833. Morgan, Robert. “Midquest and the Gift of Narrative.” In Bizzaro, Patrick, ed. Dream Garden: The Poetic Vision of Fred Chappell. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1997. pp. 133–144. 2834. Morgan, Robert. The Mountains Won’t Remember Us, and Other Stories. Atlanta: Peachtree Publishers, 1992. 2835. Morgan, Robert. “Passenger Pigeons.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. p. 184.

2836–2861 • Language 2836. Morgan, Robert. Red Owl. New York: Norton, 1972. 2837. Morgan, Robert. “Robert Morgan.” In Garin, Marita, ed. Southern Appalachian Poetry: An Antholog y of Works by 37 Poets. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2008. pp. 156–164. 2838. Morgan, Robert. This Rock. Chapel Hill: Algonquin Books of Chapel Hill, 2001.

2839. Morgan, Robert. The Strange Attractor: New and Selected Poems. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2004.

2840. Morgan, Robert. Topsoil Road: Poems. Baton Rouge : Louisiana State University Press, 2000. 2841. Morgan, Robert. The Truest Pleasure. Chapel Hill: Algonquin Books of Chapel Hill, 1995. 2842. Morgan, Robert. Trunk & Thicket. Fort Collins, CO: L’Epervier Press, 1978. 2843. Morgan, Robert. “Uncle Robert.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 71–73. 2844. Morgan, Robert. “Volunteer.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. p. 733.

112 Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 352–356.

2852. Norman, Gurney. Kinfolks: The Wilgus Stories. Frankfort, KY: Gnomon, 1977. 2853. Norman, Gurney. “Maxine.” In Grubbs, Morris Allen. Home and Beyond: An Antholog y of Kentucky Short Stories. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2001. pp. 194–198. 2854. Norman, Gurney. “Where Daniel Boone Stood.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 315–318. 2855. Norris, Randall. “The Rabbit Hunt.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 556–558. 2856. Oates, Joyce Carol. “On Harriette Arnow’s The Dollmaker.” In Miller, Danny L., Sharon Hatﬁeld, and Gurney Norman, eds. An American Vein: Critical Readings in Appalachian Literature. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2005. pp. 59–65.

2846. Munro, Pamela, and Catherine Willmond. Chickasaw: An Analytical Dictionary. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1994.

2857. O’Cain, Raymond, and John R. Hopkins. “The Southern Mountain Vocabulary in the Low Country of South Carolina and Georgia.” In Williamson, J. W., ed. An Appalachian Symposium: Essays Written in Honor of Cratis D. Williams. Boone, NC: Appalachian State University Press, 1977. pp. 215–223.

2847. Murfree, Mary Noailles (Charles Egbert Craddock). “The Dancin’ Party at Harrison’s Cove (From In the Tennessee Mountains).” In Higgs, Robert J., and Ambrose N. Manning, eds. Voices From the Hills: Selected Readings of Southern Appalachia. New York: Frederick Ungar, 1975. pp. 133–153.

2858. Odom, Judy. “The Diviner Chooses a Well Site.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. p. 470.

2845. Morgan, Robert. Zirconia Poems. Northwood Narrows, NH: Lillabulero Press, 1969.

2848. Nieman, Valerie. “Valerie Nieman.” In Garin, Marita, ed. Southern Appalachian Poetry: An Antholog y of Works by 37 Poets. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2008. pp. 165–169. 2849. Norman, Gurney. “The Ballad of Dan Gibson.” In Johannsen, Kristin, Bobbie Ann Mason, and Mary Ann Taylor-Hall, eds. Missing Mountains: We Went to the Mountaintop But it Wasn’t There. Nicholasville, KY: Wind Publications, 2005. pp. 152–154. 2850. Norman, Gurney. Divine Right’s Trip: A Folk-Tale. New York: Dial Press, 1972. 2851. Norman, Gurney. “Fat Monroe.” In

2859. O’Donnell, Kevin, and Helen Hollingsworth, ed. Seekers of Scenery: Travel Writing from Southern Appalachia, 1840–1900. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2004. 2860. Olson, Kathy H. “‘We’ll Have to Do Something About That Child’: Representations of Childhood in the Short Stories.” In Olson, Ted, and Kathy H. Olson, eds. James Still: Critical Essays on the Dean of Appalachian Literature. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2007. pp. 159–165. 2861. Olson, Ted, ed. James Still in Interviews, Oral Histories and Memoirs. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2008.

113

2862. Olson, Ted. “Literature.” In Straw, Richard A., and H. Tyler Blethen, eds. High Mountains Rising: Appalachia in Time and Place. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2004. pp. 165–178. 2863. Olson, Ted. “‘This Mighty River of Earth’: Reclaiming an Appalachian Masterpiece.” In Olson, Ted, and Kathy H. Olson, eds. James Still: Critical Essays on the Dean of Appalachian Literature. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2007. pp. 80–88. 2864. Olson, Ted. “‘This Mighty River of Earth’: Reclaiming an Appalachian Masterpiece.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 1:1 (1995): 87–98. 2865. Olson, Ted, and Kathy H. Olson, eds. James Still: Critical Essays on the Dean of Appalachian Literature. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2007. 2866. O’Meara, John. Delaware–English / English-Delaware Dictionary. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1996. 2867. Palencia, Elaine Fowler. “The Biggest Nation.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 601–605.

2868. Palencia, Elaine Fowler. Brier Country: Stories from Blue Valley. Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 2000.

2869. Palencia, Elaine Fowler. “Leaving PreAppalachia.” In Dyer, Joyce, ed. Bloodroot: Reﬂections on Place by Appalachian Women Writers. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1998. pp. 200–208. 2870. Palencia, Elaine Fowler. Small Caucasian Woman. Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 1993. 2871. Palmer, Louis H., III. “An Appalachian Western: Class and Gender in H. E. Danford’s The West Virginian.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 5:1 (1999): 61–76. 2872. Palmer, Tersh, interviewer. “Fred Chappell (1936-).” In Williamson, J. W., and Edwin T. Arnold, eds. Interviewing Appalachia: The Appalachian Journal Interviews, 1978–1992. Knoxville : University of Tennessee Press, 1994. pp. 236–246.

2873. Pancake, Ann. Given Ground. Hanover, NH: University Press of New England, 2001. 2874. Pancake, Ann. Strange as this Weather has Been. Emeryville, CA: Shoemaker & Hoard, 2007. 2875. Pancake, Breece D’J. “First Day of Winter.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 378–381.

Language • 2862–2889 2876. Pancake, Breece D’J. The Stories of Breece D’J Pancake. Boston: Little, Brown, 1983. 2877. Parker, Kathleen R. “American Migration Tableau in Exaggerated Relief: The Dollmaker.” In Chung, Haeja K., ed. Harriette Simpson Arnow: Critical Essays on Her Work. Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 1995. pp. 203–218. 2878. Pennell, Julie. “Conﬂict.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. p. 720. 2879. Pennington, Lee. “In the Field.” In Higgs, Robert J., and Ambrose N. Manning, eds. Voices From the Hills: Selected Readings of Southern Appalachia. New York: Frederick Ungar, 1975. p. 334. 2880. Pennington, Lee. I Knew a Woman. Louisville, KY: Love Street Books, 1977. 2881. Pennington, Lee. “Lee Pennington.” In Garin, Marita, ed. Southern Appalachian Poetry: An Antholog y of Works by 37 Poets. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2008. pp. 170–176. 2882. Pennington, Lee. “Man With a Dream.” In Higgs, Robert J., and Ambrose N. Manning, eds. Voices From the Hills: Selected Readings of Southern Appalachia. New York: Frederick Ungar, 1975. p. 333. 2883. Pennington, Lee. “Poet of the Flowers (For Naomi Deane).” In Higgs, Robert J., and Ambrose N. Manning, eds. Voices From the Hills: Selected Readings of Southern Appalachia. New York: Frederick Ungar, 1975. pp. 333–334. 2884. Pennington, Lee. “Poet of the Soil.” In Higgs, Robert J., and Ambrose N. Manning, eds. Voices From the Hills: Selected Readings of Southern Appalachia. New York: Frederick Ungar, 1975. p. 332. 2885. Pennington, Lee. “Robert Williams Sings His Song.” In Higgs, Robert J., and Ambrose N. Manning, eds. Voices From the Hills: Selected Readings of Southern Appalachia. New York: Frederick Ungar, 1975. p. 333. 2886. Pennington, Lee. “The Singer of W-Hollow.” In Higgs, Robert J., and Ambrose N. Manning, eds. Voices From the Hills: Selected Readings of Southern Appalachia. New York: Frederick Ungar, 1975. p. 332. 2887. Pennington, Lee. Thigmotropism. Louisville: Green River Writers, 1993. 2888. Peters, Jason, ed. Wendell Berry: Life and Work. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2007. 2889. Phillips, Jayne Ann. “Premature Burial.”

2890–2921 • Language In Dyer, Joyce, ed. Bloodroot: Reﬂections on Place by Appalachian Women Writers. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1998. pp. 209–217.

2890. Powell, Lynn. “Creed.” In Mitchell, Felicia, ed. Her Words: Diverse Voices in Contemporary Appalachian Women’s Poetry. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2002. p. 206.

114

2903. Quillen, Rita Sims. October Dusk. Big Timber, MT: Seven Buffaloes Press, 1987. 2904. Rannit, Aleksis. “Still’s Poetry and the Western Tradition.” In Olson, Ted, and Kathy H. Olson, eds. James Still: Critical Essays on the Dean of Appalachian Literature. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2007. pp. 138–140.

2891. Powell, Lynn. “Faith.” In Mitchell, Felicia, ed. Her Words: Diverse Voices in Contemporary Appalachian Women’s Poetry. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2002. p. 207.

2905. Rash, Ron. Among the Believers. Oak Ridge, TN: Iris Press, 2000.

2892. Prajznerová, Kate_ina. Cultural Intermarriage in Southern Appalachia: Cherokee Elements in Four Selected Novels by Lee Smith. New York : Routledge, 2003.

2907. Rash, Ron. Eureka Mill. Corvallis, OR: Bench Press, 1998.

2893. Preece, Mary Ellen Goble. Leavin’ Sandlick and Speakin’ Appalachian. Baltimore : PublishAmerica, 2007. 2894. Preece, Mary Ellen Goble. Poems, Prayers, and Promises of an Appalachian Woman. Baltimore: PublishAmerica, 2006. 2895. Quillen, Rita. “October Dusk.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 389–390. 2896. Quillen, Rita. “Woman Writer.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 390–391.

2897. Quillen, Rita Sims. Counting the Sums: Poems. Abingdon, VA: Sow’s Ear Press, 1995.

2898. Quillen, Rita Sims. “Counting the Sums.” In Dyer, Joyce, ed. Bloodroot: Reﬂections on Place by Appalachian Women Writers. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1998. pp. 218–224.

2899. Quillen, Rita Sims. “Counting the Sums.” In Mitchell, Felicia, ed. Her Words: Diverse Voices in Contemporary Appalachian Women’s Poetry. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2002. p. 218.

2906. Rash, Ron. Chemistry and Other Stories. New York: Picador, 2007.

2908. Rash, Ron. The Night the New Jesus Fell to Earth and Other Stories From Cliffside, North Carolina. Columbia, SC: Bench Press, 1994. 2909. Rash, Ron. One Foot in Eden: A Novel. New York: Picador, 2004. 2910. Rash, Ron. “Ron Rash.” In Garin, Marita, ed. Southern Appalachian Poetry: An Antholog y of Works by 37 Poets. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2008. pp. 177–182. 2911. Rash, Ron. Saints at the River. New York: Henry Holt & Company, 2004. 2912. Rash, Ron. The World Made Straight. New York: Henry Holt & Company, 2006. 2913. Reece, Byron Herbert. Ballad of the Bones and Other Poems. Atlanta: Cherokee Publishing Company, 1985. 2914. Reece, Byron Herbert. Better a Dinner of Herbs. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1992. 2915. Reece, Byron Herbert. Bow Down in Jericho. Atlanta: Cherokee Publishing Company, 1985. 2916. Reece, Byron Herbert. Fable in the Blood: The Selected Poems of Byron Herbert Reece. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2002. 2917. Reece, Byron Herbert. Faithfully Yours: The Letters of Byron Herbert Reece. Marietta, GA: Cherokee Publishing Company, 2007. 2918. Reece, Byron Herbert. The Hawk and the Sun. Atlanta: Cherokee Publishing Company, 1985.

2900. Quillen, Rita Sims. “Deathbed Dreams.” In Mitchell, Felicia, ed. Her Words: Diverse Voices in Contemporary Appalachian Women’s Poetry. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2002. p. 219.

2919. Reece, Byron Herbert. “Mountain Fiddler.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. p. 439.

2901. Quillen, Rita Sims. Her Secret Dream. Nicholasville, KY: Wind Publications, 2006.

2920. Reece, Byron Herbert. The Season of Flesh. Atlanta: Cherokee Publishing Company, 1985.

2902. Quillen, Rita Sims. Looking for Native Ground: Contemporary Appalachian Poetry. Boone, NC: Appalachian Consortium Press, 1989.

2921. Reece, Byron Herbert. A Song of Joy and Other Poems. Atlanta: Cherokee Publishing Company, 1985.

115

2922. Reese, James Robert. “The Myth of the Southern Appalachian Dialect as a Mirror of the Mountaineer.” In Higgs, Robert J., and Ambrose N. Manning, eds. Voices From the Hills: Selected Readings of Southern Appalachia. New York: Frederick Ungar, 1975. pp. 474–492. 2923. Reynolds, Jennifer Adkins. “Turn Your Radio On: Music in the Novels of Silas House.” Journal of Kentucky Studies 24 (2007): 157–164. 2924. Richman, Ann F. “Singing Our Hearts Away: The Poetry of Kathryn Stripling Byer.” In Mitchell, Felicia, ed. Her Words: Diverse Voices in Contemporary Appalachian Women’s Poetry. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2002. pp. 38– 48.

2925. Richter, Conrad. The Fields. New York: Knopf, 1973. 2926. Richter, Conrad. A Simple Honorable Man. New York: Knopf, 1962. 2927. Richter, Conrad. The Town. London: Corgi Books, 1976.

2928. Richter, Conrad. The Trees. New York: Knopf, 1940. 2929. Richter, Conrad. The Waters of Kronos. New York: Knopf, 1960. 2930. Riddle, Rita Sizemore. “Hole in the Sky.” In Mitchell, Felicia, ed. Her Words: Diverse Voices in Contemporary Appalachian Women’s Poetry. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2002. pp. 235– 236. 2931. Riddle, Rita Sizemore. “Potted Ham and Crackers.” In Mitchell, Felicia, ed. Her Words: Diverse Voices in Contemporary Appalachian Women’s Poetry. Knoxville : University of Tennessee Press, 2002. p. 236. 2932. Rigney, Barbara Hill. “The Christian and the Classic in The Dollmaker.” In Miller, Danny L., Sharon Hatﬁeld, and Gurney Norman, eds. An American Vein: Critical Readings in Appalachian Literature. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2005. pp. 66–72.

2933. “Robert Morgan: Imagination, Memory, and Region —Interview by William Harmon (1990).” In Lang, John, ed. Appalachia and Beyond: Conversations With Writers From the Mountain South. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2006. pp. 91–104.

Language • 2922–2945 Fiction of Fred Chappell. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2004. pp. 186–203.

2936. “Ron Rash: The Power of Blood-Memory —Interview by Joyce Compton Brown (2003).” In Lang, John, ed. Appalachia and Beyond: Conversations With Writers From the Mountain South. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2006. pp. 335– 354. 2937. Rosenberg, Brian. Mary Lee Settle’s Beulah Quintet: The Price of Freedom. Baton Rouge : Louisiana State University Press, 1991. 2938. Ross, Charlotte. “Industrialization and the Attrition of Mountain Characteristics: A Fictional Study.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 203–213. 2939. Rubin, Rachel. “Voice of the Cracker: Don West Reinvents the Appalachian.” In Mullen, Bill V., and James Smethurst, eds. Left of the Color Line: Race, Radicalism, and Twentieth-Century Literature of the United States. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2003. pp. 205–222. 2940. Runyon, Randolph Paul. “Looking the Story in the Eye: ‘I Love My Rooster.’” In Olson, Ted, and Kathy H. Olson, eds. James Still: Critical Essays on the Dean of Appalachian Literature. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2007. pp. 115–122. 2941. Scarbrough, George. “Early Schooling.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 655–656. 2942. Scarbrough, George. “George Scarbrough.” In Garin, Marita, ed. Southern Appalachian Poetry: An Antholog y of Works by 37 Poets. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2008. pp. 183–189. 2943. Scarbrough, George. “Grace.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 437–438.

2934. Roberts, Elizabeth Madox. The Time of Man. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1926, 2000.

2944. Scarbrough, George. “History.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 9–10.

2935. Rochelle, Warren. “The Flashing Phantasmagoria of Rational Life: The Platonic Borderlands of Fred Chappell’s Forever Tetralogy.” In Bizzaro, Patrick, ed. More Lights Than One: On the

2945. Scarbrough, George. “Implication.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change.

2946–2975 • Language Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. p. 266–267.

2946. Scarbrough, George. “Schoolhouse Hill.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 654–655. 2947. Scarbrough, George. “Tenantry.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 170–172.

116

2958. Sellers, Bettie M. Spring Onions and Cornbread. Gretna, LA: Pelican Publishing Company, 1978. 2959. Sellers, Bettie M. Westward from Bald Mountain. B.M. Sellers, 1974. 2960. Sellers, Bettie M. Wild Ginger. Atlanta: Morning-Glory Ink, 1989. 2961. Settle, Mary Lee. Addie. Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press, 1998. 2962. Settle, Mary Lee. The Killing Ground. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1996.

2948. Schaffer, William J. “Mary Lee Settle’s

2963. Settle, Mary Lee. Know Nothing. New York: Ballantine, 1981.

Beulah Quintet: History Darkly, Through A SingleLens Reﬂex.” Appalachian Journal 10:1 (1982): 77–86.

2964. Settle, Mary Lee. Learning to Fly: A Writer’s Memoir. Edited by Anne Hobson Freeman. New York: W.W. Norton, 2007.

2949. Schneider, Steven P. A.R. Ammons and the Poetics of Widening Scope. Madison, NJ: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 1994.

2965. Settle, Mary Lee. O Beulah Land, A Novel. New York: Viking Press, 1956.

2950. Schrock, Earl F., Jr. “An Examination of the Dialect in This Day and Time.” In Higgs, Robert J., and Ambrose N. Manning, eds. Voices From the Hills: Selected Readings of Southern Appalachia. New York: Frederick Ungar, 1975. pp. 460–473.

2951. Sellers, Bettie. “Bettie Sellers.” In Garin, Marita, ed. Southern Appalachian Poetry: An Antholog y of Works by 37 Poets. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2008. pp. 190–194.

2952. Sellers, Bettie. “Brasstown Valley.” In Mitchell, Felicia, ed. Her Words: Diverse Voices in Contemporary Appalachian Women’s Poetry. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2002. p. 247. 2953. Sellers, Bettie. “Complaint to Betelgeuse.” In Mitchell, Felicia, ed. Her Words: Diverse Voices in Contemporary Appalachian Women’s Poetry. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2002. p. 248. 2954. Sellers, Bettie. “Liza’s Monday.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 177–178. 2955. Sellers, Bettie. “Westward From Bald Mountain.” In Dyer, Joyce, ed. Bloodroot: Reﬂections on Place by Appalachian Women Writers. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1998. pp. 233–242. 2956. Sellers, Bettie M. Liza’s Monday and Other Poems. Boone, NC: Appalachian Consortium Press, 1986. 2957. Sellers, Bettie M. Morning of the RedTailed Hawk. University Center, MI: Green River Press, 1981.

2966. Settle, Mary Lee. Prisons. New York: Putnam, 1973.

2967. Settle, Mary Lee. The Scapegoat. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1996. 2968. Settle, Mary Lee. “The Search for the Beulah Quintet.” In Dyer, Joyce, ed. Bloodroot: Reﬂections on Place by Appalachian Women Writers. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1998. pp. 243–246. 2969. Shannon, Beth Tashery, and J.W. Williamson, interviewers. “Gurney Norman (1936).” In Williamson, J. W., and Edwin T. Arnold, eds. Interviewing Appalachia: The Appalachian Journal Interviews, 1978–1992. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1994. pp. 277–309. 2970. Sharp, R. Chesla. “Teaching Correctness in Appalachia.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 520–528. 2971. Shelby, Anne. Appalachian Studies. Nicholasville, KY: Wind Publications, 2006. 2972. Shelby, Anne. “Piddlin.’” In Dyer, Joyce, ed. Bloodroot: Reﬂections on Place by Appalachian Women Writers. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1998. pp. 247–252. 2973. Sheppard, Muriel Earley. Cabins in the Laurel. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1991. 2974. Shillingsburg, Miriam J. “William Gilmore Simms and the Myth of Appalachia.” Appalachian Journal 6:2 (1979): 111–120. 2975. Shipley, Vivian. Crazy Quilt. Newtown, CT: Hanover Press, 1999.

117

2976. Shipley, Vivian. Devil’s Lane. Mobile, AL: Negative Capability Press, 1996. 2977. Shipley, Vivian. Down of Hawk. Abingdon, VA: Sow’s Ear Press, 2001. 2978. Shipley, Vivian. Gleanings. Hammond, LA: Louisiana Literature Press, 2003.

2979. Shipley, Vivian. Hardboot: New & Old Poems. Hammond: Louisiana Literature Press, 2005.

2980. Shipley, Vivian. Poems Out of Harlan County. Greenﬁeld Center, NY: Ithaca House Books, 1989. 2981. Shipley, Vivian. “Vivian Shipley.” In Garin, Marita, ed. Southern Appalachian Poetry: An Antholog y of Works by 37 Poets. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2008. pp. 195–199.

2982. Sholl, Betsy. Appalachian Winter. Cambridge, MA: Alice James Poetry Collective, 1978. 2983. Sholl, Betsy. “Appalachian Winter.” In Mitchell, Felicia, ed. Her Words: Diverse Voices in Contemporary Appalachian Women’s Poetry. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2002. pp. 262– 265. 2984. Sholl, Betsy. “Big Stone Gap.” In Dyer, Joyce, ed. Bloodroot: Reﬂections on Place by Appalachian Women Writers. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1998. pp. 253–260. 2985. Sholl, Betsy. Changing Faces. Cambridge, MA: Alice James Books, 1974. 2986. Sholl, Betsy. Don’t Explain. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1997. 2987. Sholl, Betsy. Greatest Hits, 1974–2004. Columbus, OH: Pudding House Publications, 2006. 2988. Sholl, Betsy. “Lament.” In Mitchell, Felicia, ed. Her Words: Diverse Voices in Contemporary Appalachian Women’s Poetry. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2002. p. 261.

Language • 2976–3010 Reﬂections on Place by Appalachian Women Writers. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1998. pp. 261–271.

2995. Sinclair, Bennie Lee. The Arrowhead Scholar. Cleveland, SC: Wilderness Books, 1978. 2996. Sinclair, Bennie Lee. “Decoration Day.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. p. 377. 2997. Sinclair, Bennie Lee. The Endangered. Greenville, SC: Ninety-Six Press, 1992. 2998. Sinclair, Bennie Lee. Little Chicago Suite. Cleveland, SC: Wilderness Books, 1978. 2999. Sinclair, Bennie Lee. Lord of Springs. Blacksburg, VA: Rowan Mountain Press, 1990. 3000. Sinclair, Bennie Lee. The Lynching. New York: Walker and Company, 1992. 3001. Sinclair, Bennie Lee. “My Father, His Rabbits.” In Mitchell, Felicia, ed. Her Words: Diverse Voices in Contemporary Appalachian Women’s Poetry. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2002. p. 275. 3002. Sinclair, Bennie Lee. “The Vegetable Queen.” In Mitchell, Felicia, ed. Her Words: Diverse Voices in Contemporary Appalachian Women’s Poetry. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2002. p. 274. 3003. Skidmore, Hubert. Hawk’s Nest. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2004. 3004. Slavitt, David R. “The Comedian as the Letter C Strikes Again.” In Bizzaro, Patrick, ed. Dream Garden: The Poetic Vision of Fred Chappell. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1997. pp. 198–202.

versity of Wisconsin Press, 2004.

3005. Sloan, Bob. Bearskin to Holly Fork: Stories From Appalachia. Nicholasville, KY: Wind Publications, 2003.

2990. Sholl, Betsy. The Red Line. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1992.

3006. Sloan, Bob. Home Call: A Novel of Kentucky. Nicholasville, KY: Wind Publications, 2004.

2991. Sholl, Betsy. Rooms Overhead. Cambridge, MA: Alice James Books, 1986.

3007. Slone, Verna Mae. Rennie’s Way. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1994.

2992. Shurbutt, S. Bailey. “Where Mountain Meets Atom, Within the Healing Circle: The Writing of Marilou Awiakta.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 11:1&2 (2005): 195–204.

3008. Slone, Verna Mae. What My Heart Wants to Tell. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1979, 1987.

2989. Sholl, Betsy. Late Psalm. Madison: Uni-

2993 Simpson, Nancy. “Nancy Simpson.” In Garin, Marita, ed. Southern Appalachian Poetry: An Antholog y of Works by 37 Poets. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2008. pp. 200–205.

2994. Sinclair, Bennie Lee. “Appalachian Loaves and Fishes.” In Dyer, Joyce, ed. Bloodroot:

3009. Smith, Barbara. “Appalachian April.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. p. 185. 3010. Smith, Barbara. “Death Watch.” In

3011–3039 • Language Mitchell, Felicia, ed. Her Words: Diverse Voices in Contemporary Appalachian Women’s Poetry. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2002. p. 286.

3011. Smith, Barbara. “From Where I Am Now.” In Mitchell, Felicia, ed. Her Words: Diverse Voices in Contemporary Appalachian Women’s Poetry. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2002. p. 287. 3012. Smith, Barbara. “Inside Discoveries.” In Dyer, Joyce, ed. Bloodroot: Reﬂections on Place by Appalachian Women Writers. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1998. pp. 272–276. 3013. Smith, Barbara. Six Miles Out. Charleston, WV: Mountain State Press, 1981. 3014. Smith, Efﬁe Waller. “My Native Mountains.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 230–231. 3015. Smith, Lee. “Between the Lines.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 428–437. 3016. Smith, Lee. “Black Mountain Breakdown.” In Evans, Mari-Lynn, Holly George-Warren, Robert Santelli, with Tom Robertson. The Appalachians: America’s First and Last Frontier. New York: Random House, 2004. pp. 163–170. 3017. Smith, Lee. Black Mountain Breakdown. New York: Penguin, 1981. 3018. Smith, Lee. Fair and Tender Ladies. New York: Penguin, 1988. 3019. Smith, Lee. Family Linen. New York : Putnam, 1985.

3020. Smith, Lee. Oral History. New York: Putnam, 1983.

3021. Smith, Lee. Saving Grace. New York : G.P. Putnam’s Sons, 1995. 3022. Smith, Lee. “Terrain of the Heart.” In Dyer, Joyce, ed. Bloodroot: Reﬂections on Place by Appalachian Women Writers. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1998. pp. 277–281.

3023. Smith, R. T. Brightwood: Poems. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2003. 3024. Smith, R. T. The Hollow Log Lounge: Poems. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2003. 3025. Smith, R. T. Messenger: Poems. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2001. 3026. Smith, R. T. Outlaw Style. Fayetteville, AR: University of Arkansas Press, 2007.

118

3027. Smith, R. T. “Proteus Loose in the Baptismal Font.” In Bizzaro, Patrick, ed. Dream Garden: The Poetic Vision of Fred Chappell. Baton Rouge : Louisiana State University Press, 1997. pp. 35–47. 3028. Smith, R. T. “R. T. Smith.” In Garin, Marita, ed. Southern Appalachian Poetry: An Antholog y of Works by 37 Poets. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2008. pp. 206–212. 3029. Smith, R. T. Trespasser: Poems. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1996. 3030. Smith, R. T. Uke Rivers Delivers. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2006. 3031. Smith, R. T. “Yonosa House.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 247– 248. 3032. Smith, Rebecca. “The Search for Moral Order in Moments of Light.” In Bizzaro, Patrick, ed. More Lights Than One: On the Fiction of Fred Chappell. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2004. pp. 119–131. 3033. Snyder, Bob. “Bob Snyder.” In Garin, Marita, ed. Southern Appalachian Poetry: An Antholog y of Works by 37 Poets. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2008. pp. 213–217. 3034. Snyder, Bob, P.J. Laska, and Joseph Barrett. The Mason-Dixon Sutra. Bedford, NH: Igneus Press, 1999. 3035. Soniat, Katherine. “Katherine Soniat.” In Garin, Marita, ed. Southern Appalachian Poetry: An Antholog y of Works by 37 Poets. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2008. pp. 218–221. 3036. Speer, Jean Haskell. “Through the Beulah Quintet.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 16–30. 3037. Springer, Christina. “Witness, Testify, Recall: A Conversation With Patricia A. Johnson.” In Mitchell, Felicia, ed. Her Words: Diverse Voices in Contemporary Appalachian Women’s Poetry. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2002. pp. 138– 149. 3038. Stallard, Bernard. “Genealogy.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. p.15. 3039. Stallard, Bernard. “Transition.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices

119 from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 199– 200.

3040. Stanley, Tal. “Changing Places: Reading Justice from McDowell.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 2:1 (1996): 69–76.

3041. Steele, Paul Curry. “In Appalachia.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. p. 399. 3042. Steele, Paul Curry. “In the Midst of Death.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. p. 600.

3043. Stephenson, Shelby. “Chappell’s Women: Models from the Early Novels.” In Bizzaro, Patrick, ed. More Lights Than One: On the Fiction of Fred Chappell. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2004. pp. 51–71.

3044. Stewart, Albert. “Appalachian Studies (1).” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. p. 629. 3045. Stewart, Albert. “Men on Morgans.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 94–95. 3046. Still, James. “Appalachia.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. p. 683. 3047. Still, James. An Appalachian Mother Goose. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1998.

3048. Still, James. “Earth-Bread.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. p. 134.

Language • 3040–3064 Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 741.

3051. Still, James. “James Still.” In Garin, Marita, ed. Southern Appalachian Poetry: An Antholog y of Works by 37 Poets. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2008. pp. 222–227. 3052. Still, James. “A Master Time.” In Higgs, Robert J., and Ambrose N. Manning, eds. Voices From the Hills: Selected Readings of Southern Appalachia. New York : Frederick Ungar, 1975. pp. 252–262. 3053. Still, James. “Mountain Coal Town.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. p. 134. 3054. Still, James. “The Nest.” In Grubbs, Morris Allen. Home and Beyond: An Antholog y of Kentucky Short Stories. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2001. pp. 31–36. 3055. Still, James, “Night in the Coal Camps.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 134–135. 3056. Still, James. On Troublesome Creek. New York: Viking Press, 1941. 3057. Still, James. Pattern of a Man & Other Stories. 25th Anniversary ed. Frankfort, KY: Gnomon Press, 2001. 3058. Still, James. River of Earth. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1978. 3059. Still, James. The Run for the Elbertas. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1980. 3060. Still, James. Sporty Creek. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1999. 3061. Still, James. The Wolfpen Poems. Frankfort, KY: Gnomon Press, 1986. 3062. Stonebank, H. R. “Rivers of Earth and Troublesome Creeks: The Agrarianism of James Still.” In Olson, Ted, and Kathy H. Olson, eds. James Still: Critical Essays on the Dean of Appalachian Literature. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2007. pp. 7–20.

3049. Still, James. From the Mountain, From the Valley: New and Collected Poems. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2005.

3063. Stuart, Dabney. “Spiritual Matter in Fred Chappell’s Poetry: A Prologue.” In Bizzaro, Patrick, ed. Dream Garden: The Poetic Vision of Fred Chappell. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1997. pp. 48–70.

3050. Still, James. “Heritage.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the

3064. Stuart, Dianne Watkins. Janice Holt Giles: A Writer’s Life. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1998.

3065–3097 • Language

120

3065. Stuart, Jane. “The Affair with Rachel Ware.” In Grubbs, Morris Allen. Home and Beyond: An Antholog y of Kentucky Short Stories. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2001. pp. 186–193.

3082. Stuart, Jesse. “Anannis Tabor.” In Higgs, Robert J., and Ambrose N. Manning, eds. Voices From the Hills: Selected Readings of Southern Appalachia. New York: Frederick Ungar, 1975. p. 314.

3066. Stuart, Jane. “Corn Shuck Dolls.” In Higgs, Robert J., and Ambrose N. Manning, eds. Voices From the Hills: Selected Readings of Southern Appalachia. New York: Frederick Ungar, 1975. p. 336.

3083. Stuart, Jesse. “Autumn is Coming.” In Higgs, Robert J., and Ambrose N. Manning, eds. Voices From the Hills: Selected Readings of Southern Appalachia. New York: Frederick Ungar, 1975. p. 313.

3067. Stuart, Jane. “Eyes of the Mole.” In Higgs, Robert J., and Ambrose N. Manning, eds. Voices From the Hills: Selected Readings of Southern Appalachia. New York: Frederick Ungar, 1975. p. 338.

3084. Stuart, Jesse. Beyond Dark Hills, a Personal Story. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1966.

3068. Stuart, Jane. Eyes of the Mole. Sauk City, WI: Stanton & Lee, 1967. 3069. Stuart, Jane. Gideon’s Children. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1976. 3070. Stuart, Jane. Land of the Fox. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1975. 3071. Stuart, Jane. Passage into Time. Harvey, LA: Big Easy Press, 1994.

3072. Stuart, Jane. Passerman’s Hollow. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1974.

3073. Stuart, Jane. “Roots.” In Higgs, Robert J., and Ambrose N. Manning, eds. Voices From the Hills: Selected Readings of Southern Appalachia. New York: Frederick Ungar, 1975. p. 337.

3074. Stuart, Jane. “Song of Blackbirds.” In Higgs, Robert J., and Ambrose N. Manning, eds. Voices From the Hills: Selected Readings of Southern Appalachia. New York: Frederick Ungar, 1975. p. 337. 3075. Stuart, Jane. “This House and This World.” In Dyer, Joyce, ed. Bloodroot: Reﬂections on Place by Appalachian Women Writers. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1998. pp. 282–288. 3076. Stuart, Jane. Transparencies: Remembrances of my Father, Jesse Stuart. Lynnville, TN: Archer Editions Press, 1985.

3077. Stuart, Jane. “Where Stuarts Lie.” In Higgs, Robert J., and Ambrose N. Manning, eds. Voices From the Hills: Selected Readings of Southern Appalachia. New York: Frederick Ungar, 1975. pp. 335–336. 3078. Stuart, Jane. White Barn. Frankfort, KY: Whippoorwill, 1973.

3085. Stuart, Jesse. “Builders of Destiny.” In Higgs, Robert J., and Ambrose N. Manning, eds. Voices From the Hills: Selected Readings of Southern Appalachia. New York: Frederick Ungar, 1975. p. 316. 3086. Stuart, Jesse. Clearing in the Sky & Other Stories. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1941, 1984. 3087. Stuart, Jesse. Daughter of the Legend. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1965. 3088. Stuart, Jesse. Foretaste of Glory. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1946, 1986. 3089. Stuart, Jesse. Head o’ W-Hollow. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1936, 1979. 3090. Stuart, Jesse. “Issiac Splinters.” In Higgs, Robert J., and Ambrose N. Manning, eds. Voices From the Hills: Selected Readings of Southern Appalachia. New York: Frederick Ungar, 1975. pp. 315– 316. 3091. Stuart, Jesse. “Lost Land of Youth.” In Grubbs, Morris Allen. Home and Beyond: An Antholog y of Kentucky Short Stories. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2001. pp. 58–65. 3092. Stuart, Jesse. Man With a Bull-Tongue Plow. New York: Dutton, 1959. 3093. Stuart, Jesse. Men of the Mountains. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1941, 1979. 3094. Stuart, Jesse. “Modernity.” In Higgs, Robert J., and Ambrose N. Manning, eds. Voices From the Hills: Selected Readings of Southern Appalachia. New York : Frederick Ungar, 1975. pp. 316–317. 3095. Stuart, Jesse. My World. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1975, 1992.

3080. Stuart, Jane. A Year’s Harvest. Bel Aire, MD: Landmark House, 1957.

3096. Stuart, Jesse. “Our Heritage.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 740–741.

3081. Stuart, Jane. Yellowhawk. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1973.

3097. Stuart, Jesse. “Robert Diesel.” In Higgs, Robert J., and Ambrose N. Manning, eds. Voices

3079. Stuart, Jane. The Wren and Other Poems. Green Lantern Press, 1993.

121 From the Hills: Selected Readings of Southern Appalachia. New York : Frederick Ungar, 1975. pp. 313–314.

3098. Stuart, Jesse. “Spring in Kentucky Hills.” In Higgs, Robert J., and Ambrose N. Manning, eds. Voices From the Hills: Selected Readings of Southern Appalachia. New York: Frederick Ungar, 1975. pp. 312–313.

3099. Stuart, Jesse. Taps for Private Tussie. New York: Dutton, 1943.

3100. Stuart, Jesse. “These Hills I Love.” In Higgs, Robert J., and Ambrose N. Manning, eds. Voices From the Hills: Selected Readings of Southern Appalachia. New York: Frederick Ungar, 1975. p. 317. 3101. Stuart, Jesse. The Thread That Runs So True. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1998. 3102. Stuart, Jesse. Trees of Heaven. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1940, 1980. 3103. Stuart, Jesse. “Vacation in Hell.” In Higgs, Robert J., and Ambrose N. Manning, eds. Voices From the Hills: Selected Readings of Southern Appalachia. New York: Frederick Ungar, 1975. pp. 219–235.

Language • 3098–3124 ville: University of Tennessee Press, 2002. pp. 276– 285.

3111. Thomas, Rudy. “Body Man.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. p. 642. 3112. Tickle, Phyllis, and Alice Swanson, eds. HomeWorks: A Book of Tennessee Writers. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1996. 3113. Trigiani, Adriana. Big Cherry Holler: A Big Stone Gap Novel. New York: Random House, 2001. 3114. Trigiani, Adriana. Big Stone Gap: A Novel. New York: Random House, 2000. 3115. Trigiani, Adriana. Home to Big Stone Gap: A Novel. New York: Random House, 2006. 3116. Trigiani, Adriana. Milk Glass Moon: A Big Stone Gap Novel. New York: Random House, 2002. 3117. Turner, Martha Billips. “Agrarianism and Loss: The Kentucky Novels of Harriette Simpson Arnow.” Ph.D. diss., University of Kentucky, 1997.

3104. Summerlin, Donna Jan. “A Portrait of the Woman as Artist: Woman’s Struggle for Artistic Expression in the Fiction of Six Appalachian Women Writers.” Ph.D. diss., University of Tennessee, 1995.

3118. Turner, Martha Billips. “Changing Times and Changing Metaphors in Fictional Sermons.” Journal of the Appalachian Studies Association 6 (1994): 130–139.

3105. Tate, Linda, ed. Conversations With Lee Smith. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 2001.

3119. Turner, Martha Billips. “A Vision of Change: Appalachia in River of Earth.” In Olson, Ted, and Kathy H. Olson, eds. James Still: Critical Essays on the Dean of Appalachian Literature. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2007. pp. 70–79.

3106. Taylor, Henry. “The World Was Plenty: The Poems of Fred Chappell.” In Bizzaro, Patrick, ed. Dream Garden: The Poetic Vision of Fred Chappell. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1997. pp. 71–87. 3107. Taylor, Pam. “I Am Indian, I.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. p. 226. 3108. Taylor, Pam. “Tears.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. p. 226. 3109. Thacker, Katrina Suzanne. “Whittling the Double Bind: Appalachian Poets Carving Out Tradition and Resistance.” Ph.D. diss., Indiana University of Pennsylvania, 2006. 3110. Thesing, William B., and Gilbert Allen. “Stewardship and Sacriﬁce: The Land and the People of Bennie Lee Sinclair’s South Carolina.” In Mitchell, Felicia, ed. Her Words: Diverse Voices in Contemporary Appalachian Women’s Poetry. Knox-

3120. Turpin, Anita J. “Family Journeys in Jo Carson’s Daytrips.” In Miller, Danny L., Sharon Hatﬁeld, and Gurney Norman, eds. An American Vein: Critical Readings in Appalachian Literature. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2005. pp. 231–238. 3121. Underwood, Susan O’Dell. “The Light of Transformation in Fred Chappell’s Spring Garden.” In Bizzaro, Patrick, ed. Dream Garden: The Poetic Vision of Fred Chappell. Baton Rouge : Louisiana State University Press, 1997. pp. 203–221. 3122. Vance, Jane Gentry. “O Beulah Land: The ‘Yaller Vision’ of Jeremiah Catlett.” In Miller, Danny L., Sharon Hatﬁeld, and Gurney Norman, eds. An American Vein: Critical Readings in Appalachian Literature. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2005. pp. 104–114. 3123. Villatoro, Marcos McPeek. On Tuesday, When the Homeless Disappeared: Poems. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 2004. 3124. Wagner-Martin, Linda. “Harriette Arnow’s Cumberland Women.” In Chung, Haeja

3125–3151 • Language K., ed. Harriette Simpson Arnow: Critical Essays on Her Work. Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 1995. pp. 71–82.

3125. Walker, Frank X. Affrilachia: Poems by Frank X Walker. Lexington, KY: Old Cove Press, 2000. 3126. Walker, Frank X. Black Box: Poems by Frank X Walker. Lexington, KY: Old Cove Press, 2006.

3127. Walker, Frank X. Buffalo Dance: The Journey of York. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2004. 3128. Walker, Frank X. When Winter Come: The Ascension of York. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2008. 3129. Walsh, Kathleen. “Free Will and Determinism in Harriette Arnow’s The Dollmaker.” In Chung, Haeja K., ed. Harriette Simpson Arnow: Critical Essays on Her Work. Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 1995. pp. 185–202. 3130. Walsh, Kathleen. “Hunters Horn and the Necessity of Interdependence : Re-Imagining the American Hunting Tale.” In Chung, Haeja K., ed. Harriette Simpson Arnow: Critical Essays on Her Work. Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 1995. pp. 153–168. 3131. Ward, W. H. “The Rush to Find an Appalachian Literature.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 623–628. 3132. Warren, Robin O. “Stories of the Land, Family, and God: The Poetry of Bettie Sellers.” In Mitchell, Felicia, ed. Her Words: Diverse Voices in Contemporary Appalachian Women’s Poetry. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2002. pp. 249– 260. 3133. Weatherford, W. D., and Wilma Dykeman. “Literature Since 1900.” In Ford, Thomas R., ed. The Southern Appalachian Region: A Survey. Lexington: University of Kentucky Press, 1962. pp. 259– 270.

3134. Webb, Jim. Buzzsaws in the Rain, or, The Longer Between Fires the Better. Whitesburg, KY: Jim Webb, 2000.

3135. West, Don. Clods of Southern Earth, a Collection of Poems. New York: Boni and Gaer, 1946. 3136. West, Don. “Harlan Portraits.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 126– 127.

122

3137. West, Don. “Kentucky Miners.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 125–126. 3138. West, Don. No Lonesome Road: Selected Prose and Poems. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2004. 3139. West, John Foster. Appalachian Dawn. Durham, NC: Moore Publishing Company, 1973. 3140. West, John Foster. Going Home to Zion. Boone, NC: Parkway Publishers, 2005. 3141. West, John Foster. High Noon in Pompeii: The Latter-Day Poetry of John Foster. Boone, NC: Parkway Publishers, 2003. 3142. West, John Foster. “John Foster West.” In Garin, Marita, ed. Southern Appalachian Poetry: An Antholog y of Works by 37 Poets. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2008. pp. 228–233. 3143. West, John Foster. The Summer People. Boone, NC: Parkway Publishers, 2000. 3144. West, John Foster. Time Was. New York: Random House, 1965. 3145. West, John Foster. Wry Wine. WinstonSalem, NC: J. F. Blair, 1997. 3146. West, Robert M. “‘The Stillness After’: Reﬂections on the Poetry.” In Olson, Ted, and Kathy H. Olson, eds. James Still: Critical Essays on the Dean of Appalachian Literature. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2007. pp. 141–146. 3147. Wheeler, Billy Edd. “Christmas in Coaltown.” In Higgs, Robert J., and Ambrose N. Manning, eds. Voices From the Hills: Selected Readings of Southern Appalachia. New York: Frederick Ungar, 1975. p. 326. 3148. Wheeler, Billy Edd. “Coal Tattoo.” In Higgs, Robert J., and Ambrose N. Manning, eds. Voices From the Hills: Selected Readings of Southern Appalachia. New York: Frederick Ungar, 1975. pp. 327–328. 3149. Wheeler, Billy Edd. “The Craft Shop.” In Higgs, Robert J., and Ambrose N. Manning, eds. Voices From the Hills: Selected Readings of Southern Appalachia. New York: Frederick Ungar, 1975. pp. 326–327. 3150. Wheeler, Billy Edd. “Goliath (They Can’t Put it Back).” In Higgs, Robert J., and Ambrose N. Manning, eds. Voices From the Hills: Selected Readings of Southern Appalachia. New York: Frederick Ungar, 1975. pp. 329–330. 3151. Wheeler, Billy Edd. “Mountain Fertility Rite.” In Higgs, Robert J., and Ambrose N. Man-

123 ning, eds. Voices From the Hills: Selected Readings of Southern Appalachia. New York: Frederick Ungar, 1975. pp. 325–326.

3152. Wheeler, Billy Edd. “An Old Man.” In Higgs, Robert J., and Ambrose N. Manning, eds. Voices From the Hills: Selected Readings of Southern Appalachia. New York: Frederick Ungar, 1975. pp. 328–329. 3153. Wilkinson, Crystal E. Blackberries, Blackberries. London: Toby Press, 2000. 3154. Wilkinson, Crystal E. “Humming Back Yesterday.” In Grubbs, Morris Allen. Home and Beyond: An Antholog y of Kentucky Short Stories. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2001. pp. 384–390.

3155. Wilkinson, Crystal E. “On Being ‘Country’: One Affrilachian Woman’s Return Home.” In Billings, Dwight B., Gurney Norman, and Katherine Ledford. Confronting Appalachian Stereotypes: Back Talk from an American Region. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1999. pp. 184–186. 3156. Williams, Betty. “His Lake.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. p. 581. 3157. Williams, Cratis D. Southern Mountain Speech. Edited by Jim Wayne Miller and Loyal Jones. Berea: Berea College Press, 1992. 3158. Williamson, J.W., interviewer. “James Still (1906-).” In Williamson, J. W., and Edwin T. Arnold, eds. Interviewing Appalachia: The Appalachian Journal Interviews, 1978–1992. Knoxville : University of Tennessee Press, 1994. pp. 49–66. 3159. Willis, Meredith. Higher Ground. New York: Scribner, 1981. 3160. Willis, Meredith. In the Mountains of America. San Francisco: Mercury House, 1994.

3161. Willis, Meredith. Only Great Changes: A Novel. New York: Scribner, 1985.

3162. Willis, Meredith. Trespassers. Maplewood, NJ: Hamilton Stone Editions, 1997.

3163. Willis, Meredith Sue. “An Inquiry Into Who My Grandmother Really Was.” In Dyer, Joyce, ed. Bloodroot: Reﬂections on Place by Appalachian Women Writers. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1998. pp. 289–297.

3164. Willoughby, Ron. “‘The Nest’: Images of Lost Intimacy.” In Olson, Ted, and Kathy H. Olson, eds. James Still: Critical Essays on the Dean of Appalachian Literature. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2007. pp. 103–106.

Language • 3152–3180 3165. “Wilma Dykeman: The Rooted Heart and the Ranging Intellect —Interview by Richard Marius (1989).” In Lang, John, ed. Appalachia and Beyond: Conversations With Writers From the Mountain South. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2006. pp. 73–90. 3166. Wilson, Charles Reagan, Michael Montgomery, and Ellen Johnson, eds. The New Encyclopedia of Southern Culture, Vol. 5: Language. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2007. 3167. Wolfe, Thomas. Look Homeward, Angel: A Story of the Buried Life. New York: Scribner, 1957. 3168. Wolfe, Tom. “The Great Schism (From The Hills Beyond).” In Higgs, Robert J., and Ambrose N. Manning, eds. Voices From the Hills: Selected Readings of Southern Appalachia. New York: Frederick Ungar, 1975. pp. 190–207. 3169. Wolfe, Tom. “Pygmalion in Reverse.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. p. 530–532. 3170. Wolfram, Walt. “Is There an ‘Appalachian English’?” Appalachian Journal 11:3 (1984): 215–224. 3171. Woodbury, Hanni. Onondaga-English / English-Onondaga Dictionary. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2003. 3172. Worthington, Marianne. “Epistolary Exchanges: The Personal and Poetic Journey of Jeff Daniel Marion in Letters Home.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 9:2 (2003): 406–414. 3173. Worthington, Marianne. “‘Pleasure Out of Telling’: Voice Poems in George Ella Lyon’s Fiction for Adults.” Appalachian Journal 32:1 (2004): 100–113. 3174. Wright, Charles. Appalachia. New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1998. 3175. Wright, Charles. Black Zodiac. New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1997. 3176. Wright, Charles. Buffalo Yoga. New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 2004. 3177. Wright, Charles. “Charles Wright.” In Garin, Marita, ed. Southern Appalachian Poetry: An Antholog y of Works by 37 Poets. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2008. pp. 234–240. 3178. Wright, Charles. Chickamauga. New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1995. 3179. Wright, Charles. Country Music: Selected Early Poems. Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press, 1982. 3180. Wright, Charles. The Grave of the Right

3181–3205 • Language; Law Hand. Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press, 1970.

3181. Wright, Charles. Negative Blue: Selected Later Poems. New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 2000. 3182. Wright, Charles. Scar Tissue. New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 2006. 3183. Wright, Charles. A Short History of the Shadow. New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 2002. 3184. Wright, Charles. The World of the Ten Thousand Things: Poems 1980–1990. New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1990. 3185. York, Bill. John Fox, Jr., Appalachian Author. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2003.

124

3186. Young, Malone. “Fish Tales.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 505–508. 3187. Zuber, Isabel. “Isabel Zuber.” In Garin, Marita, ed. Southern Appalachian Poetry: An Antholog y of Works by 37 Poets. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2008. pp. 241–247. 3188. Zuber, Isabel. Salt. New York: Picador, 2002.

3189. Zuber, Isabel. Winter’s Exile: Poems for my Father. Whispering Pines, NC: Scots Plaid Press, 1997.

Law, Politics, and Government 3190. Adamson, June. “The SED in Oak Ridge, 1943–1946: Using a Secret Newsletter by a Secret Army Detachment to Learn More About a Secret City in Tennessee.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 57 (1997): 196–211. 3191. Appalachian Regional Commission. The Appalachian Experiment 1965–1970. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Ofﬁce, 1972. 3192. Arrington, Richard. ‘There’s Hope for the World’: The Memoir of Birmingham, Alabama’s First African American Mayor. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2008. 3193. Atkins, Jonathan M. Parties, Politics, and the Sectional Conﬂict in Tennessee, 1832–1861. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1997. 3194. Aurand, Harold Wilson, Jr. “Regional Origin and Political Culture on the Upper Susquehanna Frontier, 1750–1800.” Ph.D. diss., University of Minnesota, 1998. 3195. Baber, Bob Henry. “My Exhilarating, Self-Destructive, and Near-Criminal Candidacy for the Governorship of West Virginia.” Appalachian Journal 24:4 (1997): 368–419. 3196. Barkey, Fred. “Fritz Merrick: Parkersburg Rebel With a Cause.” West Virginia History 57 (1998): 77–94. 3197. Bethell, T. N., Pat Gish, and Tom Gish. “Kennedy Hears of Need.” In Walls, David S., and

John B. Stephenson, eds. Appalachia in the Sixties: Decade of Reawakening. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1972. pp. 62–68.

3198. Bilharz, Joy A. The Allegany Senecas and Kinzua Dam: Forced Relocation Through Two Generations. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1998. 3199. Blee, Kathleen M., and Dwight B. Billings. “Violence and Local State Formation: A Longitudinal Case Study of Appalachian Feuding.” Law & Society Review 30:4 (1996): 671–706. 3200. Bolt, William K. “‘War to the Knife’: Tennessee’s Response to the Panic of 1837.” Journal of East Tennessee History 76 (2004): 29–51. 3201. Bowen, Michael. “Communism vs. Republicanism: B. Carroll Reece and the Congressional Elections of 1946.” Journal of East Tennessee History 73 (2001): 39–52. 3202. Boyce, Ronald Reed. “Geographers and the Tennessee Valley Authority.” Geographical Review 94:1 (2004): 23–42. 3203. Boyd, Donald C. “The Book Women of Kentucky: The WPA Pack Horse Library Project, 1936–1943.” Libraries & The Cultural Record 42:2 (2007): 111–128. 3204. Bradford, Richard H. “John F. Kennedy and the 1960 Presidential Primary in West Virginia.” South Atlantic Quarterly 75:2 (1976): 161–172. 3205. Bradshaw, Michael. The Appalachian Re-

125 gional Commission: Twenty-ﬁve Years of Government Policy. Lexington: University of Kentucky Press, 1992.

3206. Branscome, Jim. “The Federal Government in Appalachia — TVA.” In Lewis, Helen M., Linda Johnson, and Donald Askins, eds. Colonialism in Modern America: The Appalachian Case. Boone, NC: The Appalachian Consortium Press, 1978. pp. 283–294.

3207. Brashear, Charles Craig. “Election Ground: Place, Markets, and Class in East Tennessee’s Second American Party System.” Ph.D. diss., University of Georgia, 2000. 3208. Brashear, Craig. “The Market Revolution and Party Preference in East Tennessee: Spatial Patterns of Partisanship in the 1840 Presidential Election.” Appalachian Journal 25:1 (1997): 8–29.

3209. Brisbin, Richard A., Jr., Robert J. Dilger, Allan S. Hammock, and L. Christopher Plein. West Virginia Politics and Government, 2nd Edition. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2009.

3210. Burch, John R., Jr. “19th-Century Politics in the Formation of Appalachian Kentucky Counties: The McGuires and the Creation of Owsley and Lee Counties.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 11:1,2 (2005): 226–242. 3211. Burlage, Robb. “Toward a People’s ARC.” In Walls, David S., and John B. Stephenson, eds. Appalachia in the Sixties: Decade of Reawakening. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1972. pp. 246–258. 3212. Byrd, Robert C. Robert C. Byrd: Child of the Appalachian Coalﬁelds. Morgantown: West Virginia University Press, 2005. 3213. Cahill, Kevin J. “Fertilizing the Weeds: The Rural Rehabilitation Program in West Virginia.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 4:2 (1998): 285–297. 3214. Cahill, Kevin John. “Fertilizing the Weeds: The New Deal’s Rural Poverty Program in West Virginia.” Ph.D. diss., West Virginia University, 1999. 3215. Campbell, Carlos C. Birth of a National Park in the Great Smoky Mountains. Revised ed. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2005. 3216. Campbell, David, and David Coombs. “Skyline Farms: A Case Study of Community Development and Rural Rehabilitation.” Appalachian Journal 10:3 (1983): 244–254. 3217. Carson, Homer S., III. “Penal Reform and Construction of the Western North Carolina Railroad 1875–1892.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 11:1&2 (2005): 205–225. 3218. Chaﬁn, Raymond, and Topper Sherwood. Just Good Politics: The Life of Raymond Chaﬁn,

Law • 3206–3233 Appalachian Boss. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1994.

3219. Clancy, Patrick. “Conserving the Youth: The Civilian Conservation Corps Experience in the Shenandoah National Park.” Virginia Magazine of History and Biography 105:4 (1997): 439–472. 3220. Cole, Merle T. “Birth of the West Virginia State Police, 1919–1921.” West Virginia History 43:1 (1981): 1–20. 3221. Cole, Merle T. “Martial Law in West Virginia and Major Davis as ‘Emperor of Tug River.’” West Virginia History 43:2 (1982): 118–144. 3222. Cole, William E. “Social Problems and Welfare Services.” In Ford, Thomas R., ed. The Southern Appalachian Region: A Survey. Lexington: University of Kentucky Press, 1962. pp. 245–256. 3223. Colignon, Richard A. Power Plays: Critical Events in the Institutionalization of the Tennessee Valley Authority. Albany: State University of New York, 1997. 3224. Collins, Robert F. A History of the Daniel Boone National Forest 1770–1970. Winchester, KY: U.S. Forest Service, 1975. 3225. Conti, Eugene A., Jr. “The Cultural Role of Local Elites in the Kentucky Mountains: A Retrospective Analysis.” Appalachian Journal 7:1–2 (1979–1980): 51–68. 3226. Coode, Thomas H., and John F. Bauman. “‘Dear Mr. Hopkins’: A New Dealer Reports from Eastern Kentucky.” Register of the Kentucky Historical Society 78:1 (1980): 55–63. 3227. Cook, Jeffery Blane. “The Ambassador of Development: Aretas Brooks Fleming, West Virginia’s Political Entrepreneur, 1839–1923.” Ph.D. diss., West Virginia University, 1998. 3228. Cooper, William, Jr. “John Sherman Cooper: A Senator and His Constituents.” Register of the Kentucky Historical Society 84:2 (1986): 192– 210. 3229. Cotham, Steve. The Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing, 2006. 3230. Crawford, Martin. “Political Society in a Southern Mountain Community: Ashe County, North Carolina, 1850–1861.” Journal of Southern History 55:3 (1989): 373–390. 3231. Creese, Walter L. TVA’s Public Planning: The Vision, the Reality. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1990. 3232. Culpepper, Linda Parramore. “Mountain Politics: What Happens If the Wrong Party Wins?” Journal of Cherokee Studies 16 (1991): 38–74. 3233. Culvahouse, Tim, ed. The Tennessee Val-

3234–3260 • Law ley Authority: Design and Persuasion. New York : Princeton Architectural Press, 2007.

3234. Cunningham, Dan. “‘The Horrible Butcheries of West Virginia’: Dan Cunningham on the Hatﬁeld-McCoy Feud.” Edited by Ludwell H. Johnson, III. West Virginia History 46:1–4 (1985– 1986): 25–43. 3235. Curry, Richard O. “Ideology and Perception: Democratic and Republican Attitudes on Civil War Politics and the Statehood Movement in West Virginia.” West Virginia History 44:2 (1983): 135–155. 3236. Curry, Richard Orr. A House Divided: A Study of Statehood Politics and the Copperhead Movement in West Virginia. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1964.

126

3247. Galston, William A. “The Case of Frankfurter V. Jackson.” Public Interest 155 (2004): 159– 176. 3248. Gatrell, Jay D., and Lou Fintor. “Spatial Niches, Policy Subsystems, and Agenda Setting: The Case of the ARC.” Political Geography 17:7 (1998): 883–897. 3249. Gilliom, John. Overseers of the Poor: Surveillance, Resistance, and the Limits of Privacy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2001. 3250. Gooden, Randall Scott. “The Completion of a Revolution: West Virginia From Statehood Through Reconstruction.” Ph.D. diss., West Virginia University, 1995.

3237. Davies, John. “Authority, Community, and Conﬂict : Rioting and Aftermath in a LateNineteenth Century Pennsylvania Coal Town.” Pennsylvania History 66:3 (1999): 339–363.

3251. Gorman, Michael J. “‘Our Politicians Have Enslaved Us’: Power and Politics in Frederick County, Virginia.” In Koons, Kenneth E., and Warren R. Hofstra, eds. After the Backcountry: Rural Life in the Great Valley of Virginia, 1800–1900. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2000. pp. 274–286.

3238. Drumright, William Wade. “A River For War, A Watershed to Change: The Tennessee Valley Authority During World War II.” Ph.D. diss., University of Tennessee, 2005.

3252. Gorman, Michael Joseph. “Political Culture in the Lower Shenandoah Valley, Frederick County, Virginia, 1836–1861.” Ph.D. diss., University of California, San Diego, 1997.

3239. Durant, Robert F. When Government Regulates Itself: EPA, TVA, and Pollution Control in the 1970s. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1985.

3253. Grant, Philip A., Jr. “Appalachian Congressmen During the New Deal Era.” Appalachian Journal 2:1 (1974): 72–77.

3240. Engle, Reed L. Everything Was Wonderful: A Pictorial History of the Civilian Conservation Corps in Shenandoah National Park. Luray, VA : Shenandoah Natural History Association, 1999.

3241. Ely, James W., Jr. and Bradley G. Bond, eds. The New Encyclopedia of Southern Culture, Vol. 10: Law and Politics. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2008.

3242. Erwin, Mary Camille. “The Vicious Circle: A Study of the Effects of the Depression and New Deal Relief Programs in Eastern Kentucky.” M.A. Theses, University of Louisville, 1967.

3254. Gray, Aelred J. “Local, State, and Regional Planning.” In Ford, Thomas R., ed. The Southern Appalachian Region: A Survey. Lexington: University of Kentucky Press, 1962. pp. 169–187. 3255. Gregg, Sara M. “From Farms to Forest: Federal Conservation and Resettlement Programs in the Blue Ridge and Green Mountains.” Ph.D. diss., Columbia University, 2004. 3256. Haeberle, Steven Howard. “The Appalachian Regional Commission: Evaluating an Experiment in Creative Federalism.” Ph.D. diss., Duke University, 1981.

Progress: Lost Towns of Pickwick Reservoir.” Alabama Heritage 83 (2007): 20–29.

3257. Hahn, Steven. The Roots of Southern Populism: Yeoman Farmers and the Transformation of the Georgia Upcountry, 1850–1890. New York: Oxford University Press, 1983.

3244. Ezzell, Patricia Bernard. TVA Photography, 1963–2008: Challenges, Changes, and Controversy. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 2008.

3258. Hales, Peter Bacon. Atomic Spaces: Living on the Manhattan Project. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1997.

3245. Field, Gregory B. “‘Electricity For All’: The Electric Home and Farm Authority and the Politics of Mass Consumption, 1932–1935.” Business History Review 64:1 (1990): 32–60.

3259. Hall, Van Beck. “The Politics of Appalachian Virginia, 1790–1830.” In Mitchell, Robert D., ed. Appalachian Frontiers: Settlement, Society & Development in the Pre-Industrial Era. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1991. pp. 166–186.

3243. Ezzell, Patricia Bernard. “The Price of

3246. Fisher, Steve. “A Selectively Annotated Bibliography of the Appalachian Regional Commission (ARC).” Appalachian Journal 8:4 (1981): 300– 307.

3260. Hargrove, Erwin C. Prisoners of Myth: The Leadership of the Tennessee Valley Authority. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1994.

127

3261. Hargrove, Erwin C., and Paul K. Conkin. TVA: Fifty Years of Grass-Roots Bureaucracy. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1984. 3262. Harris, Carl V. Political Power in Birmingham, 1871–1921. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1977. 3263. Holmes, William F. “Moonshining and Collective Violence: Georgia, 1889–1895.” Journal of American History 73 (1986): 591–606. 3264. Horst, Jerald Ter. “No More Pork Barrel: The Appalachian Approach.” In Walls, David S., and John B. Stephenson, eds. Appalachia in the Sixties: Decade of Reawakening. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1972. pp. 31–37. 3265. Hubbard, Preston J. Origins of the TVA: The Muscle Shoals Controversy, 1920–1932. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 1961, 2005. 3266. Hunter, Edna Best. “‘I Worked at Oak Ridge’: An Early Narrative of Life in the Secret City.” Journal of East Tennessee History 78 (2006): 73–83.

3267. Hunter, Elizabeth. “‘Farmer Bob.’” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 74–76. 3268. Hyman, Michael R. The Anti-Redeemers: Hill Country Political Dissenters in the Lower South From Redemption to Populism. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1990.

Law • 3261–3287 3275. Johnson, Charles W., and Charles O. Jackson. City Behind a Fence: Oak Ridge, Tennessee, 1942–1946. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1981. 3276. Johnson, Leland, and Daniel Schaffer. Oak Ridge National Laboratory: The First Fifty Years. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1994. 3277. Jones, Gary Richard. “American Cossacks: The Pennsylvania Department of State Police and Labor, 1890–1917.” Ph.D. diss., Lehigh University, 1998. 3278. Jones, James B., Jr. “Municipal Vice: The Management of Prostitution in Tennessee’s Urban Experience. Part 2: The Examples of Chattanooga and Knoxville, 1839–1917.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 50:2 (1991): 110–122. 3279. Kahn, Si. “The Forest Service and Appalachia.” In Lewis, Helen M., Linda Johnson, and Donald Askins, eds. Colonialism in Modern America: The Appalachian Case. Boone, NC: The Appalachian Consortium Press, 1978. pp. 85–110. 3280. Keith, Bruce, and Ronald Althouse, eds. Inside West Virginia: Public Policy Perspectives for the 21st Century. Morgantown: West Virginia University Press, 1999. 3281. Kemp, Emory L. “Building the Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway.” Canal History and Technolog y Proceedings 25 (2006): 31–78.

3269. Ireland, Robert M. Little Kingdoms: The Counties of Kentucky, 1850–1891. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1977.

3282. Kentucky Constitutional Convention. Ofﬁcial Report of the Proceedings and Debates in the Convention: Assembled at Frankfort, on the Eighth Day of September, 1890, to Adopt, Amend, or Change the Constitution of the State of Kentucky. Frankfort: E. Polk Johnson, 1890.

3270. Ireland, Robert M. The County Courts in Antebellum Kentucky. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1972.

3283. Klotter, James C. “Feuds in Appalachia: An Overview.” Filson Club History Quarterly 56:3 (1982): 290–317.

3271. Isserman, Andrew, and Terance Rephann. “The Economic Effects of the Appalachian Regional Commission: An Empirical Assessment of 26 Years of Regional Development Planning.” Journal of the American Planning Association 61:3 (1995): 345–364.

3284. Klotter, James C. “A Hatﬁeld-McCoy Feudist Pleads For Mercy in 1889.” West Virginia History 43:4 (1982): 322–328.

3272. Jackson, Charles O., and Charles W. Johnson. “The Summer of ’44: Observations on Life in the Oak Ridge Community.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 32:3 (1973): 233–248. 3273. Jeffrey, Thomas E. Thomas Lanier Clingman: Fire-Eater From the Carolina Mountains. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1998. 3274. Jeffrey, Thomas E. “‘A Whole Torrent of Mean and Malevolent Abuse”: Party Politics and the Clingman-Mitchell Controversy.” North Carolina Historical Review 70:3 (1993): 241–265.

3285. Laing, Craig Robert. “Mountain Aid: Geographic Assessment of the Appalachian Regional Commission’s Social Programs.” Ph.D. diss., University of Tennessee, 1997. 3286. Lee, K. W. “Fair Elections in West Virginia.” In Walls, David S., and John B. Stephenson, eds. Appalachia in the Sixties: Decade of Reawakening. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1972. pp. 164–175. 3287. Loughry, Allen H. Don’t Buy Another Vote, I Won’t Pay For a Landslide: The Sordid and Continuing History of Political Corruption in West Virginia. Parsons, WV: McClain Printing Company, 2006.

3288–3314 • Law 3288. Macaulay, Alexander S., Jr. “Growing Pains: The Immortal Thirteen, the Destructive Twelve, and the Emergence of Two-Party Politics in Antebellum Tennessee.” Journal of East Tennessee History 75 (2003): 15–42. 3289. MacDonald, James M. “Politics of the Personal in the Old North State: Grifﬁth Rutherford in Revolutionary North Carolina.” Ph.D. diss., Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College, 2006. 3290. Marion, Forrest L. “Blue Laws, Knoxville, and the Second World War.” Journal of East Tennessee History 68 (1996): 41–62. 3291. Mastran, Shelley Smith, and Nan Lowerre. Mountaineers and Rangers: A History of Federal Forest Management in the Southern Appalachians, 1900–1981. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, 1983. 3292. Mayer, Henry C. “First-Person History: A City Slicker Meets Eastern Kentucky.” Filson Club History Quarterly 69:2 (1995): 189–197. 3293. McCormick, Charles H. “From Seeing Reds to Being Feds: The Pittsburgh Bureau of Investigation Field Ofﬁce in Transition, 1920–1925.” Pennsylvania History 69:3 (2002): 367–392. 3294. McCormick, Charles H. Seeing Reds: Federal Surveillance of Radicals in the Pittsburgh Mill District, 1917–1921. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1997. 3295. McDonald, Michael J. TVA and the Dispossessed: The Resettlement of Population in the Norris Dam Area. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1982. 3296. McKinney, Gordon B. “The Blair Committee Investigation of 1883: Industrialization in the Southern Mountains.” Appalachian Journal 26:2 (1999): 150–166. 3297. McKinney, Gordon B. “Government.” In Abramson, Rudy, and Jean Haskell, eds. Encyclopedia of Appalachia. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2006. pp. 1561–1568. 3298. McKinney, Gordon B. “The Political Uses of Appalachian Identity After the Civil War.” Appalachian Journal 7:3 (1980): 200–209. 3299. McKinney, Gordon B. “Racism and the Electorate: Two Late Nineteenth Century Mountain Elections.” Appalachian Journal 1:2 (1973): 98–110.

3300. McKinney, Gordon B. “Southern Mountain Republicans and the Negro, 1865–1900.” In Inscoe, John C., ed. Appalachians and Race: The Mountain South From Slavery to Segregation. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2001. pp. 199–219. 3301. McKinney, Gordon B. Southern Mountain Republicans 1865–1900: Politics and the Appa-

128 lachian Community. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1978.

3302. McKinney, Gordon B. “Zeb Vance and the Construction of the Western North Carolina Railroad.” Appalachian Journal 29:1–2 (2001–2002): 58–67. 3303. McKinney, Gordon B. Zeb Vance: North Carolina’s Civil War Governor and Gilded Age Political Leader. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2004. 3304. McSpirit, Stephanie, Shaunna L. Scott, Sharon Hardesty, and Robert Welch. “EPA Actions in Post Disaster Martin County, Kentucky: An Analysis of Bureaucratic Slippage and Agency Recreancy.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 11:1–2 (2005): 30–59. 3305. Mencken, F. Carson. “A Comparative Analysis of Federal Spending in Appalachia.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 5:2 (1997): 247–256. 3306. Miller, Wilbur R. “The Revenue: Federal Law Enforcement in the Mountain South, 1870–1900.” Journal of Southern History 55:2 (1989): 195–216. 3307. Miller, Wilbur R. Revenuers and Moonshiners: Enforcing Federal Liquor Law in the Mountain South, 1865–1900. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1991. 3308. Mobley, Joe A. “War Governor of the South”: North Carolina’s Zeb Vance in the Confederacy. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2005. 3309. Molella, Arthur. “Exhibiting Atomic Culture: The View From Oak Ridge.” History and Technolog y 19:3 (2003): 211–226. 3310. Mollohan, Alan B. “My West Virginia.” In Evans, Mari-Lynn, Holly George-Warren, Robert Santelli, with Tom Robertson. The Appalachians: America’s First and Last Frontier. New York: Random House, 2004. pp. 151–159. 3311. Moore, Patrick Kerry. “Federal Enclaves. The Community Culture of Department of Energy Cities: Livermore, Los Alamos, Oak Ridge.” Ph.D. diss., Arizona State University, 1997. 3312. Morris, Margaret W. “The Completion of the Western North Carolina Railroad: Politics of Concealment.” North Carolina Historical Review 52:3 (1975): 256–282. 3313. Murchison, Kenneth M. Snail Darter Case: TVA Versus the Endangered Species Act. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2007. 3314. Myers, Andrew H. “The Creation of Shenandoah National Park: Albemarle County Cultures in Conﬂict.” Magazine of Albemarle County History 51 (1993): 52–89.

129

3315. Neuse, Steven M. David E. Lilienthal: The Journey of an American Liberal. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1996. 3316. Olson Ted. “In the Public Interest? The Social and Cultural Impact of the Blue Ridge Parkway, A Depression-Era Appalachian ‘Public-Works’ Project.” In Green, Elna C., ed. The New Deal and Beyond: Social Welfare in the South Since 1930. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2003. pp. 100–118.

3317. Olwell, Russell. “Help Wanted for Secret City: Recruiting Workers for the Manhattan Project at Oak Ridge, Tennessee, 1942–1946.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 58:1 (1999): 52–69. 3318. Olwell, Russell B. At Work in the Atomic City: A Labor and Social History of Oak Ridge, Tennessee. Knoxville : University of Tennessee Press, 2004. 3319. Otterbein, Keith F. “Five Feuds: An Analysis of Homicides in Eastern Kentucky in the Late Nineteenth Century.” American Anthropologist 102:2 (2000): 231–243. 3320. Parrish, Charles E., and Leland R. Johnson. “Engineering the Kentucky River: A Disastrous Debut.” Register of the Kentucky Historical Society 95:4 (1997): 369–394. 3321. Pearce, John Ed. Days of Darkness: The Feuds of Eastern Kentucky. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1994. 3322. Perdue, Charles L., Jr., and Nancy Martin-Perdue. “Appalachian Fables and Facts: A Case Study of the Shenandoah National Park Removals.” Appalachian Journal 7:1–2 (1979–1980): 84–104. 3323. Perry, Huey. “They’ll Cut Off Your Project”: A Mingo County Chronicle. New York: Praeger Publishers, 1972. 3324. Pierce, Dan. “The Barbarism of the Huns: Family and Community Removal in the Establishment of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 57:1 (1998): 62–79. 3325. Pleasants, Julian M. “‘Buncombe Bob’ and Red Russian Fish Eggs: The Senatorial Election of 1932 in North Carolina.” Appalachian Journal 4:1 (1976): 51–62.

3326. Pleasants, Julian M. Buncombe Bob: The Life and Times of Robert Rice Reynolds. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2000. 3327. Powell, Katrina. The Anguish of Displacement: The Politics of Literacy in the Letters of Mountain Families in Shenandoah National Park. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2007. 3328. President’s Appalachian Regional Commission. Appalachia: A Report by the President’s Appa-

Law • 3315–3341 lachian Regional Commission 1964. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Ofﬁce, 1964.

3329. Purcell, Aaron D. “The Engineering of Forever: Arthur E. Morgan, the Seneca Indians, and the Kinzua Dam.” New York History 78 (1997): 309–336. 3330. Purcell, Aaron D. “Power to the People: David Lilienthal Founds TVA’s Electric Power Policy, 1933.” Journal of East Tennessee History 70 (1998): 90–108. 3331. Purcell, Aaron D. “Struggle Within, Struggle Without: The TEPCO Case and the Tennessee Valley Authority, 1936–1939.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 61:3 (2002): 194–210. 3332. Purcell, Aaron D. “Suppressed Currents: The ‘Fool Report’ and the Early Tennessee Valley Authority.” Journal of East Tennessee History 74 (2002): 69–83. 3333. Purcell, Aaron D. “Undermining the TVA: George Berry, David Lilienthal, and Arthur Morgan.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 57:2 (1998): 168–189. 3334. Purcell, Aaron D. “White Collar Radicals: New Deal Labor and Red Scare Communists in the Tennessee Valley Authority, 1935–1955.” Ph.D. diss., University of Tennessee, 2006. 3335. Racine, Phillip N. “The Spartanburg District Magistrates and Freeholders Court, 1824– 1865.” South Carolina Historical Magazine 87 (1986): 197–212. 3336. Rasmussen, Barbara. “The Politics of the Property Tax in West Virginia.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 2:1 (1996): 141–147. 3337. Reeves, T. Zane. The Politics of the Peace Corps and VISTA. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 1988. 3338. Riccards, Michael P. “Lincoln and the Political Question: The Creation of the State of West Virginia.” Presidential Studies Quarterly 27:3 (1997): 549–564. 3339. Rice, Otis K. “New Year’s Day 1888.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 269–275. 3340. Robertson, Tom. “The Great Mountain Feud.” In Evans, Mari-Lynn, Holly George-Warren, Robert Santelli, with Tom Robertson. The Appalachians: America’s First and Last Frontier. New York: Random House, 2004. pp. 70–74. 3341. Robertson, Tom. “Moonshine on the Mountain.” In Evans, Mari-Lynn, Holly GeorgeWarren, Robert Santelli, with Tom Robertson. The

3342–3370 • Law Appalachians: America’s First and Last Frontier. New York: Random House, 2004. pp. 84–87.

3342. Robinson, George W., ed. Bert Combs the Politician: An Oral History. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1991. 3343. Rogers, Michael. “TVA Population Removal: Attitudes and Expectations of the Dispossessed at the Norris and Cherokee Dam Sites.” Journal of East Tennessee History. 67 (1995): 89–105. 3344. Rook, Robert. “Race, Water, and Foreign Policy: The Tennessee Valley Authority’s Global Agenda Meets ‘Jim Crow.’” Diplomatic History 28:1 (2004): 55–81. 3345. Rose, David W. “Prostitution and the Sporting Life Aspects of Working Class Culture and Sexuality in Nineteenth Century Wheeling.” Upper Ohio Valley Historical Review 16:2 (1987): 7–31. 3346. Rose, David W. “The Trial of Alice Bradford: A Study in the Politics of Prostitution in Wheeling, West Virginia.” Upper Ohio Valley Historical Review 16:1 (1986): 6–22. 3347. Rosier, Paul C. “Dam Building and Treaty Breaking : The Kinzua Dam Controversy, 1936–1958.” Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 119:4 (1995): 345–368. 3348. Ross, Michael A. “Hill-Country Doctor: The Early Life and Career of Supreme Court Justice Samuel F. Miller in Kentucky, 1816–1849.” Filson Club History Quarterly 71:4 (1997): 430–462. 3349. Rudel, Thomas K. “Did TVA Make a Difference? An Organizational Dilemma and Reforestation in the Southern Appalachians.” Society and Natural Resources 8:6 (1995): 493–508. 3350. Rymer, Jeanne S. “Arthurdale, A Social Experiment in the 1930s: Foundations, Fantasies, Furniture, and Failures.” West Virginia History 46:1– 4 (1985–1986): 89–102. 3351. St. Clair, James E., and Linda C. Gugin. Chief Justice Fred M. Vinson of Kentucky: A Political Biography. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2002. 3352. Schaffer, Daniel. “Benton MacKaye: The TVA Years.” Planning Perspectives 5:1 (1990): 5–21.

3353. Schaffer, Daniel. “Managing the Tennessee River: Principles, Practice and Change.” Public Historian 12:2 (1990): 7–29.

3354. Schulman, Robert. John Sherman Cooper: The Global Kentuckian. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1976.

3355. Scribner, Christopher MacGregor. “The Quiet Revolution: Federal Funding and Change in Birmingham, Alabama, 1933–1965.” Ph.D. diss., Vanderbilt University, 1996.

130

3356. Severance, Benjamin H. “Loyalty’s Political Vanguard: The Union League of Maryville, Tennessee, 1867–1869.” Journal of East Tennessee History 71 (1999): 25–46. 3357. Shriver, Thomas Eugene. “Social Control and Environmental Degradation by the Military: The Case of Oak Ridge, Tennessee.” Ph.D. diss., University of Tennessee, 1996. 3358. Smoot, Richard C. “John Sherman Cooper: The Early Years, 1901–1927.” Register of the Kentucky Historical Society 93:2 (1995): 133–158. 3359. Smoot, Richard C. “John Sherman Cooper: The Paradox of a Liberal Republican in Kentucky Politics.” Ph.D. diss., University of Kentucky, 1988. 3360. Stafford, Thomas. Afﬂicting the Comfortable: Journalism and Politics in West Virginia. Morgantown: West Virginia University Press, 2005. 3361. Stewart, Bruce E. “Attacking ‘RedLegged Grasshoppers’: Moonshiners, Violence, and the Politics of Federal Liquor Taxation in Western North Carolina, 1865–1876.” Appalachian Journal 32:1 (2004): 26–48. 3362. Stewart, Bruce E. “Select Men of Sober and Industrious Habits: Alcohol Reform and Social Conﬂict in Antebellum Appalachia.” Journal of Southern History 73:2 (2007): 289–322. 3363. Stewart, Bruce E. “‘When Darkness Reigns Then Is the Hour to Strike’: Moonshining, Federal Liquor Taxation, and Klan Violence in Western North Carolina, 1868–1872.” North Carolina Historical Review 80:4 (2003): 453–474. 3364. Stine, Jeffrey K. Mixing the Waters: Environment, Politics, and the Building of the TennesseeTombigbee Waterway. Akron: OH: University of Akron Press, 1993. 3365. Stine, Jeffrey K. “The Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway and the Evolution of Cultural Resource Management.” Public Historian 14:2 (1992): 7–30. 3366. Sutton, C. David. “Appalachia and the 1980 Election.” Appalachian Journal 8:2 (1981): 150– 154. 3367. Sutton, C. David. “Election ’82: Democratic Resurgence in Appalachia.” Appalachian Journal 10:3 (1983): 294–298. 3368. Sutton, David. “Big Dough, Small Change: The Elections of 1996.” Appalachian Journal 24:3 (1997): 296–305. 3369. Sutton, David. “Blessed Are the Rich (For Theirs is a Seat in Congress): The Election of 1998.” Appalachian Journal 26:2 (1998): 188–194. 3370. Sutton, David. “Election ’86: All Politics

131 is Local.” Appalachian Journal 14:3 (1987): 262– 267.

3371. Sutton, David. “Incumbents Survive, But Warning Shots Fired: Election ’90.” Appalachian Journal 18:3 (1991): 304–309. 3372. Sutton, David. “It Was the Economy, Stupid: The 1992 Election in Appalachia.” Appalachian Journal 20:3 (1993): 299–307. 3373. Sutton, David. “‘Living Poor and Voting Rich’ in Appalachia.” Appalachian Journal 32:3 (2005): 340–351. 3374. Sutton, David. “‘Living Poor and Voting Rich’ in Appalachia.” In Obermiller, Phillip J., and Michael E. Maloney, eds. Appalachia: Social Context, Past and Present. 5th ed. Dubuque: KendallHunt, 2007. pp. 173–182.

3375. Sutton, David. “No Tennessee Waltz in Appalachia: The Elections of 2000.” Appalachian Journal 28:3 (2001): 294–303. 3376. Sutton, David. “Short Coattails: The 1984 Election in Appalachia.” Appalachian Journal 12:2 (1985): 164–170. 3377. Talbert, Roy, Jr. FDR’s Utopian: Arthur Morgan of the TVA. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 1987. 3378. Taul, Glen Edward. “Poverty, Development, and Government in Appalachia: Origins of the Appalachian Regional Commission.” Ph.D. diss., University of Kentucky, 2001. 3379. Taylor, Stephen Wallace. “Building the Back of Beyond: Government Authority, Community Life and Economic Development in the Upper Little Tennessee Valley, 1880–1992.” Ph.D. diss., University of Tennessee, 1996. 3380. Terry, Gail S. “An Old Family Confronts the New Politics: The Preston-Trigg Congressional Contests of the 1790s.” In Puglisi, Michael J., ed. Diversity and Accommodation: Essays on the Cultural Composition of the Virginia Frontier. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1997. pp. 227–251. 3381. Thomas, Jerry Bruce. An Appalachian New Deal: West Virginia in the Great Depression. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1998. 3382. Thomas, Jerry Bruce. “Please Tell the President … Only an Absolute Dictatorship Will Save Us’: Lorena Hickok Reports on the Great Depression in West Virginia, August 1933.” West Virginia History 57 (1998): 135–161. 3383. United States Congress, House of Representatives. Administration and Conduct of Antipoverty Programs: Hearing Before the Committee on Education and Labor. 91st Cong., 1st Session. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Ofﬁce, 1969.

Law • 3371–3396 3384. United States Congress, House of Representatives. Appalachian Regional Development Act of 1964. 88th Cong., 2nd Session. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Ofﬁce, 1964. 3385. United States Congress, House of Representatives. Poverty: Message from the President of the United States Relative to Poverty, and a Draft of a Bill to Mobilize the Human and Financial Resources of a Nation to Combat Poverty in the United States. 88th Cong., 2nd Session. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Ofﬁce, 1964. 3386. Vance, Rupert B. “The Region’s Future: A National Challenge.” In Ford, Thomas R., ed. The Southern Appalachian Region: A Survey. Lexington: University of Kentucky Press, 1962. pp. 289–300. 3387. Vance, Zebulon, and Harriett Newell Espy. My Beloved Zebulon: The Correspondence of Zebulon Baird Vance and Harriett Newell Espy. Edited by Elizabeth Roberts Cannon. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1971. 3388. Wager, Paul W. “Local Government.” In Ford, Thomas R., ed. The Southern Appalachian Region: A Survey. Lexington: University of Kentucky Press, 1962. pp. 151–168. 3389. Webb, Samuel L. Two-Party Politics in the One-Party South: Alabama’s Hill Country, 1874– 1920. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 1997. 3390. West, Carroll Van. Tennessee’s New Deal Landscape. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2001. 3391. Westwick, Peter J. The National Labs: Science in an American System, 1947–1974. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2003. 3392. Wheeler, William Bruce, and Michael J. McDonald. TVA and the Tellico Dam, 1936–1979: A Bureaucratic Crisis in Post-Industrial America. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1986. 3393. White, Jim, Ronald D Eller, and Debbie Auer. Coal Severance Taxation: A Comparison of State Strategies for Collection and Distribution. Lexington, KY: Appalachian Center, University of Kentucky, 1992. 3394. Williams, David. “The Cherokee Gold Lottery and Georgia’s Gubernatorial Campaign of 1831.” Journal of Cherokee Studies 15 (1990): 41–58. 3395. Williams, John Alexander. “Class, Section, and Culture in Nineteenth-Century West Virginia Politics.” In Pudup, Mary Beth, Dwight B. Billings, and Altina L. Waller, eds. Appalachia in the Making: The Mountain South in the Nineteenth Century. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina, 1995. pp. 210–232. 3396. Wise, Kenneth. “‘A Certain Class of Persons Ambitious’: Smoky Mountain Exploration and

3397–3417 • Law; Media the Buckley-Clingman Controversy.” Journal of East Tennessee History 72 (2000): 30–48. 3397. Wood, Lawrence E. “From Theory to Implementation: An Analysis of the Appalachian Regional Commission’s Growth Center Policy.” Environment and Planning A 33:3 (2001): 551–565. 3398. Wood, Lawrence E. “The State and Regional Development: A Case Study of the Appalachian Regional Commission.” Ph.D. diss., Pennsylvania State University Press, 2006.

132

3399. Yandle, Paul D. “‘The Relapse of Reconstruction’: Railroad-Building, Party Warfare and White Supremacy in Blue Ridge North Carolina, 1854–1888.” Ph.D. diss., West Virginia University, 2006. 3400. Young, T. “False, Cheap and Degraded: When History, Economy and Environment Collided at Cades Cove, Great Smoky Mountains National Park.” Journal of Historical Geography 32:1 (2006): 169–189.

Media and Stereotypes 3401. Adams, Shelby Lee. Appalachian Legacy. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 1998. 3402. Adams, Shelby Lee. Appalachian Lives. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 2003. 3403. Adams, Shelby Lee. Appalachian Portraits. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 1993. 3404. Adams, Shelby Lee. “The Picture Man.” In Evans, Mari-Lynn, Holly George-Warren, Robert Santelli, with Tom Robertson. The Appalachians: America’s First and Last Frontier. New York: Random House, 2004. pp. 200–205. 3405. Algeo, Katie. “Locals on Local Color: Imagining Identity in Appalachia.” Southern Cultures 9:4 (2003): 27–54. 3406. Amberg, Rob. Sodom Laurel Album. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina, 2002.

3407. Arnold, Edwin T. “Abner Unpinned: Al Capp’s Li’l Abner, 1940–1955.” Appalachian Journal 24:4 (1997): 420–437. 3408. Arnold, Edwin T., interviewer. “Tom Rickman (1940-).” In Williamson, J. W., and Edwin T. Arnold, eds. Interviewing Appalachia: The Appalachian Journal Interviews, 1978–1992. Knoxville : University of Tennessee Press, 1994. pp. 326–340. 3409. Ballard, Sandra L. “Where Did Hillbillies Come From? Tracing Sources of the Comic Hillbilly Fool in Literature.” In Billings, Dwight B., Gurney Norman, and Katherine Ledford. Confronting Appalachian Stereotypes: Back Talk from an American Region. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1999. pp. 138–152. 3410. Banes, Ruth A. “Doris Ulmann and Her Mountain Folk.” Journal of American Culture 8:1 (1985): 29–42.

3411. Bezner, Lili Corbus. “Photographer Bayard Wootten in 1930s Appalachia.” Southern Quarterly 36:4 (1998): 20–37. 3412. Billings, Dwight B., and Kathleen M. Blee. “‘Where the Sun Set Crimson and the Moon Rose Red’: Writing Appalachia and the Kentucky Mountain Feuds.” In Watson, Harry L., and Larry J. Grifﬁn, eds. Southern Cultures: The Fifteenth Anniversary Reader. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2008. pp. 328–352. 3413. Billings, Dwight B., and Kathleen M. Blee. “‘Where the Sun Set Crimson and the Moon Rose Red’: Writing Appalachia and the Kentucky Mountain Feuds.” Southern Cultures 2:3–4 (1996): 329–352. 3414. Billings, Dwight B., Gurney Norman, and Katherine Ledford. Confronting Appalachian Stereotypes: Back Talk from an American Region. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1999. 3415. Birckhead, Jim. “‘Bizarre Snake Handlers’: Popular Media and a Southern Stereotype.” In Heider, Karl G., ed. Images of the South: Constructing a Regional Culture on Film and Video. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1993. pp. 163–189. 3416. Birdwell, Michael E. “Gobble Like a Turkey: Alvin C. York and American Popular Culture.” In Birdwell, Michael E., and W. Calvin Dickinson, eds. Rural Life and Culture in the Upper Cumberland. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2004. pp. 159–177. 3417. Birdwell, Michael E. “Lights, Camera Action!: The Upper Cumberland in Theater and Film.” In Birdwell, Michael E., and W. Calvin Dickinson, eds. Rural Life and Culture in the Upper Cumberland. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2004. pp. 302–322.

133

3418. Black, Brian. “Authority in the Valley: TVA in Wild River and the Popular Media, 1930– 1940.” Journal of American Culture 18:2 (1995): 1–14. 3419. Blakeney, Ruth Ellen, Donavan Cain, Erica S. Collins, Amanda Deal, Kelly H. Elliott, Kristina Marie Heiks, Patricia Lynn Kilby, Laurie Lea Lyda, Jeannie C. Parker, Diane Price, Scott J. Sebok, and Jinny Turman. “A Camera With a Gun: A Discussion of Stranger With a Camera.” Appalachian Journal 27:4 (2000): 406–417. 3420. Blee, Kathleen M., and Dwight B. Billings. “Where ‘Bloodshed Is a Pastime’: Mountain Feuds and Appalachian Stereotyping.” In Billings, Dwight B., Gurney Norman, and Katherine Ledford. Confronting Appalachian Stereotypes: Back Talk from an American Region. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1999. pp. 119–137. 3421. Bowler, Betty Miller. “‘That Ribbon of Social Neglect’: Appalachian and the Media in 1964.” Appalachian Journal 12:3 (1985): 239–247. 3422. Brier, Stephen. “A History Film Without Much History.” Radical History Review 41 (1988): 120–128. 3423. Brosi, George. “Images and Icons.” In Abramson, Rudy, and Jean Haskell, eds. Encyclopedia of Appalachia. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2006. pp. 199–205. 3424. Brownlow, Kevin. “Hollywood in the Hills: The Making of Stark Love.” Appalachian Journal 18:2 (1991): 170–220. 3425. Crawford, Martin. “Cold Mountain Fictions: Appalachian Half-Truths.” Appalachian Journal 30:2–3 (2003): 182–195. 3426. Cunningham, Rodger. “The View From the Castle: Reﬂections on the Kentucky Cycle Phenomenon.” In Billings, Dwight B., Gurney Norman, and Katherine Ledford. Confronting Appalachian Stereotypes: Back Talk from an American Region. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1999. pp. 300– 312. 3427. Donesky, Finlay. “America Needs Hillbillies: The Case of The Kentucky Cycle.” In Billings, Dwight B., Gurney Norman, and Katherine Ledford. Confronting Appalachian Stereotypes: Back Talk from an American Region. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1999. pp. 283–299.

3428. Ewald, Wendy, ed. Appalachia: A SelfPortrait. Frankfort, KY: Gnomon Press for Appalshop, 1979. 3429. Ewen, Lynda Ann, and Julia A. Lewis. “Buffalo Creek Revisited: Deconstructing Kai Erikson’s Stereotypes.” Appalachian Journal 27:1 (1999): 22–45. 3430. Feathers, Tony. “Cartoons.” In Higgs,

Media • 3418–3442 Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 596– 600.

3431. Featherstone, David. Doris Ulmann: American Portraits. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1985. 3432. Ford, Thomas R. “The Passing of Provincialism.” In Ford, Thomas R., ed. The Southern Appalachian Region: A Survey. Lexington: University of Kentucky Press, 1962. pp. 9–34. 3433. Foster, Gary S., and Richard L. Hummer. “Wham, Bam, Thank You, Sam: Critical Dimensions of the Persistence of Hillbilly Caricatures.” Sociological Spectrum 17:2 (1997): 157–176. 3434. French, Laurence, and Renitia Bertoluzzi. “The Drunken Indian Stereotype and the Eastern Cherokees.” Appalachian Journal 2:4 (1975): 332–344. 3435. Gipe, Robert, and Ann Messer. “Twixt the Holler and the Mall: Appalshop Films and the Politics of Image in an Eastern Kentucky Classroom.” In Heider, Karl G., ed. Images of the South: Constructing a Regional Culture on Film and Video. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1993. pp. 127–145. 3436. Hanna, Stephen P. “Representing Appalachia: Appalshop Films and the Politics of Regional Identity.” Ph.D. diss., University of Kentucky, 1997. 3437. Hanna, Stephen P. “Three Decades of Appalshop Films: Representational Strategies and Regional Politics.” Appalachian Journal 25:4 (1998): 372–413. 3438. Hardin, Sarah O. “The Image of Kentucky in Films: Appearance Versus Reality.” Register of the Kentucky Historical Society 98:4 (2000): 366–384. 3439. Harkins, Anthony. Hillbilly: A Cultural History of an American Icon. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004. 3440. Harkins, Anthony, Katherine E. Ledford, and Douglas Reichert Powell. “Media.” In Abramson, Rudy, and Jean Haskell, eds. Encyclopedia of Appalachia. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2006. pp. 1679–1686. 3441. Harkins, Anthony A. “The Hillbilly in the Living Room: Television Representations of Southern Mountaineers in Situation Comedies, 1952–1971.” Appalachian Journal 29:1–2 (2001–02): 98–126. 3442. Haskell, Jean. The Appalachian Photographs of Earl Palmer. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1990.

3443–3469 • Media 3443. Hatﬁeld, Sharon. “Looking for the Quintessential June: Archetypes and Stereotypes in Fox’s Film Legacy.” Appalachian Journal 29:1–2 (2001– 2002): 128–137. 3444. Hatﬁeld, Sharon. “Mountain Justice : The Making of a Feminist Icon and a Cultural Scapegoat.” Appalachian Journal 23:1 (1995): 26–47. 3445. Heider, Karl G., ed. Images of the South: Constructing a Regional Culture on Film and Video. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1993. 3446. Hill, Dean. Spirit of Appalachian Kentucky: A Photographic Journey. West Liberty, KY: Mortgage the Farm, 2004.

3447. Hsiung, David C. “Stereotypes.” In Straw, Richard A., and H. Tyler Blethen, eds. High Mountains Rising: Appalachia in Time and Place. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2004. pp. 101–113.

3448. Hsiung, David C. Two Worlds in the Tennessee Mountains: Exploring the Origins of Appalachian Stereotypes. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1997. 3449. Inge, M. Thomas. “The Appalachian Backgrounds of Billy DeBeck’s Snuffy Smith.” Appalachian Journal 4:2 (1977): 120–132. 3450. Jacobs, Philip Walker. The Life and Photography of Doris Ulmann. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2001. 3451. Johnston, Josiah Stoddard. “Romance and Tragedy of Kentucky Feuds (1988).” In McNeil, W. K., ed. Appalachian Images in Folk and Popular Culture. 2nd ed. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 107–120. 3452. Kennedy, Rory. American Hollow. Boston: Bullﬁnch Press, 1999. 3453. Krasne, Betty. “The Dollmaker, Film and Novel: Narrative Structure as Personal Mythology.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 3:2 (1997): 271–280. 3454. LaFollette, Marcel Chotkowski. Reframing Scopes: Journalists, Scientists, and Lost Photographs from the Trial of the Century. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2008. 3455. Lane, Christopher W. A Panorama of Pittsburgh: Nineteenth-Century Printed Views. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2008. 3456. Lentz, Ralph E., II. W.R. Trivett, Appalachian Pictureman: Photographs of a Bygone Time. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2001.

3457. Lewis, Ronald L. “Appalachian Myths and the Legacy of Coal.” In Evans, Mari-Lynn, Holly George-Warren, Robert Santelli, with Tom Robertson. The Appalachians: America’s First and Last Frontier. New York: Random House, 2004. pp. 75– 83.

134

3458. Lewis, Ronald L. “Beyond Isolation and Homogeneity: Diversity and the History of Appalachia.” In Obermiller, Phillip J., and Michael E. Maloney, eds. Appalachia: Social Context, Past and Present. 5th ed. Dubuque: Kendall-Hunt, 2007. pp. 118–132. 3459. Lynde, Francis. “The Moonshiner of Fact (1896).” In McNeil, W. K., ed. Appalachian Images in Folk and Popular Culture. 2nd ed. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 75–90. 3460. Maggard, Sally Ward. “Cultural Hegemony: The News Media and Appalachia.” Appalachian Journal 11:1–2 (1983–1984): 67–83. 3461. Mason, Carol. “The Hillbilly Defense: Culturally Mediating U.S. Terror at Home and Abroad.” NWSA Journal 17:3 (2005): 39–63. 3462. McCrumb, Sharyn. “Appalachian Documentaries: Hyping the Myth.” In Lloyd, Jim, and Anne G. Campbell, eds. The Impact of Institutions in Appalachia: Proceedings of the Eighth Annual Appalachian Studies Conference. Boone, NC: Appalachian Consortium Press, 1986. pp. 68–72. 3463. McKinney, Gordon B., interviewer. “The Appalshop Filmmakers: Frances Morton (1952-).” In Williamson, J. W., and Edwin T. Arnold, eds. Interviewing Appalachia: The Appalachian Journal Interviews, 1978–1992. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1994. pp. 414–423. 3464. McKinney, Gordon B. “The First False Frontier: Eastern Kentucky and the Movies.” Register of the Kentucky Historical Society 96:2 (1998): 119–136. 3465. Moltke-Hansen, David. “Seeing the Highlands, 1900–1939: Southwestern Virginia Through the Lens of T. R. Phelps.” Southern Cultures 1:1 (1994): 23–49. 3466. Newcomb, Horace. “Appalachia on Television: Region as Symbol in American Popular Culture.” Appalachian Journal 7:1–2 (1979–1980): 155– 164. 3467. Newcomb, Horace. “Appalachia on Television: Region as Symbol in American Popular Culture (1980).” In McNeil, W. K., ed. Appalachian Images in Folk and Popular Culture. 2nd ed. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 315–330. 3468. Noe, Kenneth W. “‘Deadened Color and Colder Horror’: Rebecca Harding Davis and the Myth of Unionist Appalachia.” In Billings, Dwight B., Gurney Norman, and Katherine Ledford. Confronting Appalachian Stereotypes: Back Talk from an American Region. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1999. pp. 67–84. 3469. Norman, Gurney. “Notes on The Kentucky Cycle.” In Billings, Dwight B., Gurney Norman, and Katherine Ledford. Confronting Appa-

135 lachian Stereotypes: Back Talk from an American Region. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1999. pp. 327–332.

3470. Otto, John Solomon. “‘Hillbilly Culture’: The Appalachian Mountain Folk in History and Popular Culture.” In Obermiller, Phillip J., and Michael E. Maloney, eds. Appalachia: Social Context, Past and Present. 5th ed. Dubuque: KendallHunt, 2007. pp. 107–112.

3471. Otto, John Solomon. “Plain Folk, Lost Frontiersmen, and Hillbillies: The Southern Mountain Folk in History and Popular Culture.” Southern Studies 26:1 (1987): 5–17.

3472. Otto, John Solomon. “Reconsidering the Southern ‘Hillbilly’: Appalachia and the Ozarks.” Appalachian Journal 12:4 (1985): 324–331.

3473. Pattillo, Laura Grace. “Appalachia on Stage : The Southern Mountaineer in American Drama.” Ph.D. diss., Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College, 2001. 3474. Podber, Jacob J. The Electronic Front Porch: An Oral History of the Arrival of Modern Media in Rural Appalachia and the Melungeon Community. Macon: Mercer University Press, 2007.

3475. Podber, Jacob J. “Television’s Arrival in the Appalachian Mountains of the USA.” Media History 14:1 (2008): 35–52.

3476. Reid, Herbert. “Regional Consciousness and Political Imagination: The Appalachian Connection in an Anxious Nation.” In Billings, Dwight B., Gurney Norman, and Katherine Ledford. Confronting Appalachian Stereotypes: Back Talk from an American Region. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1999. pp. 313–326. 3477. Richman, Ann F., ed. The Plow Reader: Selections From an Appalachian Alternative Newsmagazine of the Late 1970s. Abingdon, VA: Sow’s Ear Press, 1996. 3478. Sayles, John. Thinking in Pictures: The Making of the Movie Matewan. New York: Da Capo Press, 1987. 3479. Schuster, Laura, and Sharyn McCrumb, compilers and eds. “Appalachian Film List.” Appalachian Journal 11:4 (1984): 329–383. 3480. Shelby, Anne. “The ‘R’ Word: What’s So Funny (and Not So Funny) About Redneck Jokes.” In Billings, Dwight B., Gurney Norman, and Katherine Ledford. Confronting Appalachian Stereotypes: Back Talk from an American Region. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1999. pp. 153–160.

3481. Smith, Mike. You’re Not From Around Here: Photographs of East Tennessee. Chicago: The Center for American Places, 2004. 3482. Speer, Jean Haskell. The Appalachian

Media • 3470–3493 Photographs of Earl Palmer. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1990.

3483. Speer, Jean Haskell. “From Stereotype to Regional Hype: Strategies for Changing Media Portrayals of Appalachia.” In Obermiller, Phillip J., and Michael E. Maloney, eds. Appalachia: Social Context, Past and Present. 5th ed. Dubuque: KendallHunt, 2007. pp. 113–117. 3484. Speer, Jean Haskell. “From Stereotype to Regional Hype: Strategies for Changing Media Portrayals of Appalachia.” Journal of the Appalachian Studies Association 5 (1993): 12–19. 3485. Straw, Richard. “Early Regional Photographers: Margaret Morley and William Barnhill in Western North Carolina.” In Lloyd, Jim, and Anne G. Campbell, eds. The Impact of Institutions in Appalachia: Proceedings of the Eighth Annual Appalachian Studies Conference. Boone, NC: Appalachian Consortium Press, 1986. pp. 48–56. 3486. Thompson, Tommy R. “The Image of Appalachian Kentucky in American Popular Magazines.” Register of the Kentucky Historical Society 91:2 (1993): 176–202. 3487. Trillin, Calvin. “A Stranger With a Camera.” In Walls, David S., and John B. Stephenson, eds. Appalachia in the Sixties: Decade of Reawakening. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1972. pp. 193–200. 3488. Waller, Altina L. “Feuding in Appalachia: Evolution of a Cultural Stereotype.” In Pudup, Mary Beth, Dwight B. Billings, and Altina L. Waller, eds. Appalachia in the Making: The Mountain South in the Nineteenth Century. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina, 1995. pp. 347–376. 3489. Warren, Holly George. “A Hillbilly Timeline.” In Evans, Mari-Lynn, Holly GeorgeWarren, Robert Santelli, with Tom Robertson. The Appalachians: America’s First and Last Frontier. New York: Random House, 2004. pp. 109–112. 3490. Watkins, Charles Alan. “Merchandising the Mountaineer: Photography, the Great Depression, and Cabins in the Laurel.” Appalachian Journal 12:3 (1985): 215–238. 3491. White, John. “Myth and Movie Making: Karl Brown and the Making of Stark Love.” Film History 19:1 (2007): 49–57. 3492. White, Max E. “Ordinary Life in the Southern Appalachians, 1925–1940.” In Heider, Karl G., ed. Images of the South: Constructing a Regional Culture on Film and Video. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1993. pp. 77–85. 3493. Williams, John Alexander. “John Sayles Plays the Preacher.” Appalachian Journal 15:4 (1988): 344–352.

3494–3513 • Media; Migration 3494. Williamson, J.W., interviewer. “The Appalshop Filmmakers: Helen Matthews Lewis (1924).” In Williamson, J. W., and Edwin T. Arnold, eds. Interviewing Appalachia: The Appalachian Journal Interviews, 1978–1992. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1994. pp. 405–414. 3495. Williamson, J.W., interviewer. “The Appalshop Filmmakers: Herb E. Smith (1952-).” In Williamson, J. W., and Edwin T. Arnold, eds. Interviewing Appalachia: The Appalachian Journal Interviews, 1978–1992. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1994. pp. 397–405. 3496. Williamson, J.W., interviewer. “Daniel Boyd (1956-).” In Williamson, J. W., and Edwin T. Arnold, eds. Interviewing Appalachia: The Appalachian Journal Interviews, 1978–1992. Knoxville : University of Tennessee Press, 1994. pp. 424–443.

3497. Williamson, J. W. Hillbillyland: What the Movies Did to the Mountains & What the Mountains

136 Did to the Movies. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1995.

3498. Williamson, Jerry Wayne. Southern Mountaineers in Silent Films: Plot Synopsis of Movies About Moonshining, Feuding and Other Mountain Topics, 1904–1929. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 1994. 3499. Wilson, Darlene. “The Felicitous Convergence of Mythmaking and Capital Accumulation: John Fox Jr. and the Formation of an (Other) Almost-White American Underclass.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 1:1 (1995): 5–44. 3500. Wilson, Darlene. “A Judicious Combination of Incident and Psychology: John Fox Jr. and the Southern Mountaineer Motif.” In Billings, Dwight B., Gurney Norman, and Katherine Ledford. Confronting Appalachian Stereotypes: Back Talk from an American Region. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1999. pp. 98–118.

Migration and Urban Appalachians 3501. Alexander, J. Trent. “Deﬁning the Diaspora: Appalachians in the Great Migration.” Journal of Interdisciplinary History 37:2 (2006): 219–247.

tion, Alcohol, and the Transplantation of Southern Protestant Churches.” Register of the Kentucky Historical Society 94:3 (1996): 265–296.

3502. Alexander, J. Trent. “Great Migrations: Race and Community in the Southern Exodus, 1917– 1970.” Ph.D. diss., Carnegie Mellon University, 2001.

3508. Berry, Chad. Southern Migrants, Northern Exiles. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2000.

3503. Alexander, J. Trent. “The Great Migration in Comparative Perspective: Interpreting the Urban Origins of Southern Black Migrants to Depression-Era Pittsburgh.” Social Science History 22:3 (1998): 349–376. 3504. Alexander, J. Trent. “‘They’re Never Here More Than a Year’: Return Migration in the Southern Exodus, 1940–1970.” Journal of Social History 38:3 (2005): 653–671. 3505. Bailey, Rebecca J. “‘I Never Thought of My Life as History’: A Story of the Hillbilly Exodus and the Price of Assimilation.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 3:2 (1997): 231–242.

3509. Borman, Kathryn M., and Phillip J. Obermiller, eds. From Mountain to Metropolis: Appalachian Migrants in American Cities. Westport : Bergin and Garvey, 1994. 3510. Brown, James S. “The Family Behind the Migrant.” In Walls, David S., and John B. Stephenson, eds. Appalachia in the Sixties: Decade of Reawakening. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1972. pp. 153–160. 3511. Brown, James S. “A Look at the 1970 Census.” In Walls, David S., and John B. Stephenson, eds. Appalachia in the Sixties: Decade of Reawakening. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1972. pp. 130–143.

ing Urban Appalachian Students for Learning in the Twenty-First Century.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 6:1&2 (2000): 162–171.

3512. Brown, James S., and George A. Hillery, Jr. “The Great Migration, 1940–1960.” In Ford, Thomas R., ed. The Southern Appalachian Region: A Survey. Lexington: University of Kentucky Press, 1962. pp. 54–78.

3507. Berry, Chad. “The Great White Migra-

3513. Burchett, Michael H. “Promise and Prej-

3506. Baugh, Carol. “Think College: Prepar-

137 udice: Wise County, Virginia and the Great Migration, 1910–1920.” Journal of Negro History 82:3 (1997): 312–327.

3514. Caudill, Harry M. “They Climbed the Highest Mountain: The Success Story in the Eastern Kentucky Exodus.” Register of the Kentucky Historical Society 83:2 (1985): 123–139.

3515. Dublin, Thomas. “Working-Class Families Respond to Industrial Decline: Migration from the Pennsylvania Anthracite Region Since 1920.” International Labor and Working-Class History 54 (1998): 40–56.

3516. Dyer, Joyce. Gum-Dipped: A Daughter Remembers Rubber Town. Akron: University of Akron Press, 2003.

Migration • 3514–3539 Morgantown: University of West Virginia Press, 2002. pp. 299–316.

3527. Johnson, Susan Allyn. “How the ‘Rubber City’ Became the ‘Capital of West Virginia’: A Case Study of Early Appalachian Migration.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 6:1&2 (2000): 109–120. 3528. Jones, Patricia Smith. “Dialect as a Deterrent to Cultural Stripping: Why Appalachian Migrants Continue to Talk That Talk.” In Obermiller, Phillip J., and Michael E. Maloney, eds. Appalachia: Social Context, Past and Present. 5th ed. Dubuque: Kendall-Hunt, 2007. pp. 146–150. 3529. Jones, Patricia Smith. “Dialect as a Deterrent to Cultural Stripping: Why Appalachian Migrants Continue to Talk That Talk.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 3:2 (1997): 253–261.

3517. Feather, Carl E. Mountain People in a Flat Land: A Popular History of Appalachian Migration to Northeast Ohio, 1940–1965. Athens: Ohio University Press, 1998.

3530. Lilly, Everett A. “Leaving Clear Fork Valley: A Story of Appalachian Migration.” Ph.D. diss., Brandeis University, 1997.

3518. Garkovich, Lorraine. “Kinship and Return Migration in Eastern Kentucky.” Appalachian Journal 10:1 (1982): 62–70.

3531. Long, Creston S., III. “Southern Routes: Family Migration and the Eighteenth-Century Southern Backcountry.” Ph.D. diss., College of William and Mary, 2002.

3519. Giffels, David. “Readin,’ Writin,’ and Route 21: The Road From West Virginia to Ohio.” In Evans, Mari-Lynn, Holly George-Warren, Robert Santelli, with Tom Robertson. The Appalachians: America’s First and Last Frontier. New York: Random House, 2004. pp. 142–150.

3532. Maloney, Michael. “Evaluating Education Advocacy Work by the Urban Appalachian Council.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 5:1 (1999): 129–132.

ers in Cincinnati.” In Ford, Thomas R., ed. The Southern Appalachian Region: A Survey. Lexington: University of Kentucky Press, 1962. pp. 79–84.

3533. Maloney, Michael E., and Phillip J. Obermiller. “Urban Appalachian Experience.” In Abramson, Rudy, and Jean Haskell, eds. Encyclopedia of Appalachia. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2006. pp. 346–352.

3521. Gottleib, Peter. Making Their Own Way: Southern Blacks’ Migration to Pittsburgh, 1916–1930. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1987.

3534. Mann, Ralph. “Mountain Settlement : Appalachian and National Modes of Migration.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 2:2 (1996): 337–345.

3522. Guy, Roger S. From Diversity to Unity Southern and Appalachian Migrants in Uptown Chicago, 1950–1970. New York: Rowman & Littleﬁeld Publishers, Inc., 2007.

3535. Miller, Zane L., and Bruce Tucker. Changing Plans for America’s Inner Cities: Cincinnati’s Over-the-Rhine and Twentieth-Century Urbanism. Columbus: Ohio State University, 1998.

3523. Guy, Roger S. “Identity, Pride, and a Paycheck: Appalachian and Other Southern Women in Uptown, Chicago, 1950–1970.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 7:1 (2001): 46–63.

3536. Montgomery, Bill. “The Uptown Story.” In Walls, David S., and John B. Stephenson, eds. Appalachia in the Sixties: Decade of Reawakening. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1972. pp. 144–152.

3520. Gifﬁn, Roscoe. “Appalachian Newcom-

3524. Guy, Roger S. “The Media, the Police, and Southern White Migrant Identity in Chicago, 1955–1970.” Journal of Urban History 26:3 (2000): 329–349. 3525. Hartigan, John, Jr. Racial Situations: Class Predicaments of Whiteness in Detroit. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1999. 3526. Johnson, Susan. “West Virginia Rubber Workers in Akron.” In Fones-Wolf, Ken, and Ronald L. Lewis, eds. Transnational West Virginia: Ethnic Communities and Economic Change, 1840–1940.

3537. Myadze, Theresa. “Rethinking Urban Appalachian Ethnicity.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 3:2 (1997): 243–252. 3538. Obermiller, Phillip. “Appalachians as an Urban Ethnic Group: Romanticism, Renaissance, or Revolution? And a Brief Bibliographical Essay on Urban Appalachians.” Appalachian Journal 5:1 (1978): 145–152. 3539. Obermiller, Phillip J. “Migration.” In Straw, Richard A., and H. Tyler Blethen, eds. High

3540–3561 • Migration

138

Mountains Rising: Appalachia in Time and Place. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2004. pp. 88–100.

Emergence of Appalachian Advocacy, 1953–1973.” Appalachian Journal 24:3 (1997): 274–295.

3540. Obermiller, Phillip J. “Paving the Way: Urban Organizations and the Image of Appalachians.” In Billings, Dwight B., Gurney Norman, and Katherine Ledford. Confronting Appalachian Stereotypes: Back Talk from an American Region. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1999. pp. 251–266.

3550. Obermiller, Phillip J., and Thomas E. Wagner. “Hands-Across-the-Ohio: The Urban Initiatives of the Council of the Southern Mountains, 1954–1971.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 5:1 (1999): 5–26.

3541. Obermiller, Phillip J., and Michael E. Maloney. “Living City, Feeling Country: The Current State and Future Prospects of Urban Appalachians.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 320–330.

3542. Obermiller, Philip J., and Michael E. Maloney. “Looking for Appalachians in Pittsburgh: Seeking ‘Deliverance’ and Finding the ‘Deer Hunter.’” Pittsburgh History 73:4 (1990): 160–169.

3543. Obermiller, Phillip J., and Michael E. Maloney. “‘We Ain’t Agoin’ Back’: A Retrospective Look at Urban Appalachians in Greater Cincinnati.” In Obermiller, Phillip J., and Michael E. Maloney, eds. Appalachia: Social Context, Past and Present. 5th ed. Dubuque: Kendall-Hunt, 2007. pp. 94–99. 3544. Obermiller, Phillip J., Michael E. Maloney, and Pauletta Hansel. “Appalachians Outside the Region.” In Edwards, Grace Toney, JoAnn Aust Asbury, and Ricky L. Cox, eds. A Handbook to Appalachia: An Introduction to the Region. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2006. pp. 237–252. 3545. Obermiller, Phillip J., and Robert Oldendick. “Moving On: Recent Patterns of Appalachian Migration.” In Lloyd, Jim, and Anne G. Campbell, eds. The Impact of Institutions in Appalachia: Proceedings of the Eighth Annual Appalachian Studies Conference. Boone, NC: Appalachian Consortium Press, 1986. pp. 148–165.

3546. Obermiller, Phillip J., and Steven R. Howe. “Moving Mountains: Appalachian Migration Patterns, 1995–2000.” In Obermiller, Phillip J., and Michael E. Maloney, eds. Appalachia: Social Context, Past and Present. 5th ed. Dubuque: KendallHunt, 2007. pp. 85–93. 3547. Obermiller, Phillip J., and Steven R. Howe. “Moving Mountains: Appalachian Migration Patterns, 1995–2000.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 10:3 (2004): 359–371. 3548. Obermiller, Phillip M., and Steven R. Howe. “New Paths and Patterns of Appalachian Migration, 1975–1990.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 7:2 (2001): 331–348. 3549. Obermiller, Phillip J., and Thomas E. Wagner. “Cincinnati’s ‘Second Minority’: The

3551. Obermiller, Phillip J., Thomas E. Wagner, and Bruce Tucker, eds. Appalachian Odyssey: Historical Perspectives on the Great Migration. Westport: Praeger, 2000. 3552. Philliber, William. Appalachian Migrants in Urban America: Cultural Conﬂict or Ethnic Group Formation? Westport: Praeger, 1981. 3553. Philliber, William, and Clyde B. McCoy, eds. The Invisible Minority: Urban Appalachians. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1981. 3554. Phipps, Sheila R. “Settlement and Migration.” In Abramson, Rudy, and Jean Haskell, eds. Encyclopedia of Appalachia. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2006. pp. 285–292. 3555. Satterwhite, Emily. “Seeing Appalachian Cities.” In Obermiller, Phillip J., and Michael E. Maloney, eds. Appalachia: Social Context, Past and Present. 5th ed. Dubuque: Kendall-Hunt, 2007. pp. 100–104. 3556. Schwarzweller, Harry K., James S. Brown, and J. J. Managalam. Mountain Families in Transition: A Case Study of Appalachian Migration. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1971. 3557. Sturm, Phillip W. “Kinship Migration to Northwestern Virginia, 1785–1815: The Myth of the Southern Frontiersman.” Ph.D. diss., West Virginia University, 2004. 3558. Tolney, Stewart E., Robert M. Adelman, and Kyle D. Crowder. “Race, Regional Origin, and Residence in Northern Cities at the Beginning of the Great Migration.” American Sociological Review 67:3 (2002): 456–475. 3559. Tolnay, Stewart Emory, Katherine J. Curtis White, Kyle D. Crowder, and Robert M. Adelman. “Distances Traveled During the Great Migration: An Analysis of Racial Differences Among Male Migrants.” Social Science History 29:4 (2005): 523– 548. 3560. Tribe, Ivan M. “Cultural Preservation Among Appalachian Migrants: Three Musical Case Studies.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 3:2 (1997): 263–270. 3561. Tucker, Bruce, interviewer. “Michael T. Maloney (1940-).” In Williamson, J. W., and Edwin T. Arnold, eds. Interviewing Appalachia: The Appalachian Journal Interviews, 1978–1992. Knoxville : University of Tennessee Press, 1994. pp. 310–325.

Migration; Music • 3562–3584

139

3562. Tucker, E. Bruce. “Toward a New Ethnicity: Urban Appalachian Ethnic Consciousness in Cincinnati, 1950–87.” In Shapiro, Henry D., and Jonathan D. Sarna, eds. Ethnic Diversity and Civic Identity: Patterns of Conﬂict and Cohesion in Cincinnati Since 1820. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1992. pp. 225–247. 3563. Wagner, Thomas E., and Phillip J. Obermiller. African American Miners and Migrants: The Eastern Kentucky Social Club. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2004. 3564. White, Stephen E. “Return Migration to Appalachian Kentucky: An Atypical Case of Non-

metropolitan Migration Reversal.” Rural Sociolog y 48:3 (1983): 471–491.

3565. Wilhelm, Gene, Jr. “Appalachia: In-Migration in the Twentieth Century.” Appalachian Journal 1:4 (1974): 301–306. 3566. Williams, John Rodger. “Appalachian Migrants in Cincinnati, Ohio: The Role of Folklore in the Reinforcement of Ethnic Identity.” Ph.D. diss., Indiana University, 1985. 3567. Wolfe, Margaret Ripley. “Appalachians in Muncie: A Case Study of an American Exodus.” Locus 4:2 (1992): 169–189.

Music 3568. Abrams, W. Amos. “Bringing in the Sheaves.” In Williamson, J. W., ed. An Appalachian Symposium: Essays Written in Honor of Cratis D. Williams. Boone, NC: Appalachian State University Press, 1977. pp. 169–187. 3569. Alvey, R. Gerald. Dulcimer Maker: The Craft of Homer Ledford. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2003. 3570. Anderson-Green, Paula Hathaway. A Hot-Bed of Musicians: Traditional Music in the Upper New River Valley —Whitetop Region. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2002. 3571. “Ballad of Frankie Silver.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 294– 296.

3572. Bealle, John. Public Worship, Private Faith: Sacred Harp and American Folksong. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1997. 3573. Beisswenger, Drew. Fiddling Way Out Yonder: The Life and Music of Melvin Wine. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 2002.

3574. Berry, Chad, ed. The Hayloft Gang: The Story of the National Barn Dance. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2008.

3575. Black, Ann McMurry. “Old-Timey Fiddler.” Appalachian Journal 5:2 (1978): 256–267. 3576. Black, Bob. Come Hither to Go Yonder:

Playing Bluegrass with Bill Monroe. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2005.

3577. Boswell, George K. Folk Songs of Middle Tennessee: The George Boswell Collection. Edited by Charles K. Wolfe. Knoxville : University of Tennessee Press, 1997. 3578. Brewer, John M., Jr. Pittsburgh Jazz. Portsmouth, NH: Arcadia Publishing, 2007. 3579. Brown, Stuart E., and Lorraine F. Myers. Patsy Cline: Singing Girl from the Shenandoah Valley. Berryville, VA: Virginia Book Company, 1996. 3580. Buf wack, Mary A. Finding Her Voice: Women in Country Music, 1800–2000. Nashville : Vanderbilt University Press, 2003. 3581. Burch, Paul. “Discoveries of the People: An Introduction to the Music of Appalachia.” In Evans, Mari-Lynn, Holly George-Warren, Robert Santelli, with Tom Robertson. The Appalachians: America’s First and Last Frontier. New York: Random House, 2004. pp. 113–121. 3582. Burton, Thomas G., ed. Tom Ashley, Sam McGee, Bukka White: Traditional Tennessee Singers. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1980. 3583. Camp, Charles, and David E. Whisnant. “A Voice From Home: Southern Mountain Musicians on the Maryland-Pennsylvania Border.” Southern Exposure 5 (2–3): 80–89. 3584. Carlin, Bob. The Birth of the Banjo: Joel Walker Sweeney and Early Minstrelsy. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2007.

3585–3615 • Music 3585. Carney, George O. “Western North Carolina: Culture Hearth of Bluegrass Music.” Journal of Cultural Geography 16:1 (1996): 65–87. 3586. Cash, John Carter. Anchored in Love: An Intimate Portrait of June Carter Cash. Nashville : Thomas Nelson, 2007. 3587. Cash, Johnny. “Falling in Love with the Carters.” In Evans, Mari-Lynn, Holly George-Warren, Robert Santelli, with Tom Robertson. The Appalachians: America’s First and Last Frontier. New York: Random House, 2004. pp. 103–108.

140

3600. Donleavy, Kevin. Strings of Life — Conversations With Old-Time Musicians From Virginia and North Carolina. Blacksburg, VA : Pocahontas Press, Inc., 2004. 3601. Durman, Chris. “African American OldTime String Band Music: A Selective Discography.” Notes 64:4 (2008): 797–810. 3602. Eagle, Bob. “Directory of African-Appalachian Musicians.” Black Music Research Journal 24:1 (2004): 7–71.

Rosined Bow: Old-Time Fiddling in Alabama. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 1989.

3603. Ellertsen, Peter. “‘The Untaught Melody of Grateful Hearts’: Southern Appalachian Folk Hymnody in Illinois, 1800–1850.” Journal of Illinois History 5:4 (2002): 258–282.

3589. Conway, Cecilia. African Banjo Echoes in Appalachia: A Study of Folk Traditions. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995.

3604. Escott, Colin. Lost Highway: The True Story of Country Music. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Books, 2003.

3590. Conway, Cecilia. “Appalachian Echoes of the African Banjo.” In Inscoe, John C., ed. Appalachians and Race: The Mountain South From Slavery to Segregation. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2001. pp. 27–39.

3605. Famous Labor Songs From Appalachia. Huntington, WV: Appalachian Movement Press, 1970.

3588. Cauthen, Joyce H. With Fiddle and Well-

3591. Conway, Cecilia. “Black Banjo Songsters in Appalachia.” Black Music Research Journal 23:1/2 (2003): 149–166. 3592. Conway, Cecilia. “Mountain Echoes of the African Banjo.” Appalachian Journal 20:2 (1993): 146–160. 3593. Cox, Bob L. Fiddlin’ Charlie Bowman: An East Tennessee Old-Time Music Pioneer and His Musical Family. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2007. 3594. Daniel, Wayne W. Pickin’ on Peachtree: A History of Country Music in Atlanta, Georgia. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2001. 3595. “‘Darlin’ Cory.’” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 461–462. 3596. Davis, Angela Y. Blues Legacies and Black Feminism: Gertrude “Ma” Rainey, Bessie Smith, and Billie Holliday. New York: Pantheon Books, 1998. 3597. Dawidoff, Nicholas. In the Country of Country: People and Places in American Music. New York: Pantheon Books, 1997. 3598. Day, Douglas Turner. “In the World of My Ancestors: The Olive Dame Campbell Collection of Appalachian Folksongs, 1908–1916.” Ph.D. diss., University of Pennsylvania, 1994. 3599. Dickens, Hazel, and Bill C. Malone. Working Girl Blues: The Life and Music of Hazel Dickens. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2008.

3606. Filene, Benjamin. Romancing the Folk: Public Memory and American Roots Music. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2000. 3607. Forrester, Rita. “The Story of My Family: The Carter Family.” In Evans, Mari-Lynn, Holly George-Warren, Robert Santelli, with Tom Robertson. The Appalachians: America’s First and Last Frontier. New York: Random House, 2004. pp. 97–102. 3608. Freed, Mark. “Preliminary Bibliography of Best-Known Black Appalachian Musicians.” Black Music Research Journal 24:1 (2004): 91–169. 3609. Gilmore, Peter. “‘A Fiddler Was a Great Acquisition to Any Neighborhood’: Traditional Music and Ulster Culture on the Pennsylvania Frontier.” Western Pennsylvania History 83:3 (2000): 148– 165. 3610. Goff, James R. Close Harmony: A History of Southern Gospel. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2002. 3611. Goldsmith, Thomas, ed. The Bluegrass Reader. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2004. 3612. Green, Archie. Only a Miner: Studies in Recorded Coal-Mining Songs. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1972. 3613. Grundy, Pamela. “‘We Always Tried to Be Good People’: Respectability, Crazy Water Crystals, and Hillbilly Music on the Air, 1933–1935.” Journal of American History 81:4 (1995): 1591–1620. 3614. Hamessley, Lydia. “A Resisting Performance of an Appalachian Traditional Murder Ballad: Giving Voice to ‘Pretty Polly.’” Women and Music: A Journal of Gender and Culture 9 (2005): 13–36. 3615. Harkins, Anthony. “The Signiﬁcance of

141 ‘Hillbilly’ in Early Country Music, 1924–1945.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 2:2 (1996): 311–322.

3616. Hatchett, Marion J. A Companion to The New Harp of Columbia. Knoxville : University of Tennessee Press, 2002. 3617. Hay, Fred J. “Black Musicians in Appalachia: An Introduction to Affrilachian Music.” Black Music Research Journal 23:1/2 (2003): 1–19. 3618. Helton, Roy. “Old Christmas Morning: A Kentucky Mountain Ballad.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 276–277.

3619. Huber, Patrick Joseph. “The Modern Origins of an Old-Time Sound: Southern Millhands and Their Hillbilly Music, 1923–1942.” Ph.D. diss., University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2000.

3620. Irwin, John Rice. Musical Instruments of the Southern Appalachian Mountains. 2nd ed. Atglen, PA: Schiffer Publishing, Ltd., 1983. 3621. Jones, Loyal. Minstrel of the Appalachians: The Story of Bascom Lamar Lunsford. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2002. 3622. Jones, Loyal. “Mountain Music.” In Johannsen, Kristin, Bobbie Ann Mason, and Mary Ann Taylor-Hall, eds. Missing Mountains: We Went to the Mountaintop But it Wasn’t There. Nicholasville, KY: Wind Publications, 2005. pp. 79–80. 3623. Jones, Loyal. Radio’s ‘Kentucky Mountain Boy’ Bradley Kincaid. Berea: Appalachian Center / Berea College, 1980. 3624. Jones, Margaret. Patsy: The Life and Times of Patsy Cline. New York: Da Capo Press, 1999. 3625. Kirby, Rich. “Our Own Music.” In Lewis, Helen M., Linda Johnson, and Donald Askins, eds. Colonialism in Modern America: The Appalachian Case. Boone, NC: The Appalachian Consortium Press, 1978. pp. 229–250. 3626. Krim, Arthur. “Appalachian Songcatcher: Olive Dame Campbell and the Scotch-Irish Ballad.” Journal of Cultural Geography 24:1 (2006): 91–112.

3627. Lange, Jeffrey John. “‘Smile When You Call Me a Hillbilly’: The Modernization of Country Music and the Struggle for Respectability, 1939–1954.” Ph.D. diss., University of Tennessee, 1999. 3628. Lightfoot, William E. “The Three Doc(k)s: White Blues in Appalachia.” Black Music Research Journal 23:1/2 (2003): 167–193. 3629. Lilly, John, ed. Mountains of Music: West Virginia Traditional Music From Goldenseal. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1999.

Music • 3616–3643 3630. Lynch, Timothy P. Strike Songs of the Depression. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 2001. 3631. Lynn, Loretta. Loretta Lynn: Coal Miner’s Daughter. Cambridge, MA: Da Capo Press, 2001. 3632. Lynn, Loretta. Still Woman Enough: A Memoir. New York: Hyperion, 2002. 3633. Malone, Bill C. “Appalachian Music and American Popular Culture.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 462–469. 3634. Malone, Bill C. “Appalachian Music and American Popular Culture: The Romance That Will Not Die.” In Obermiller, Phillip J., and Michael E. Maloney, eds. Appalachia: Social Context, Past and Present. 5th ed. Dubuque: Kendall-Hunt, 2007. pp. 140–145. 3635. Malone, Bill C. Don’t Get Above Your Raisin’: Country Music and the Southern Working Class. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2006. 3636. Malone, Bill C. “Music.” In Straw, Richard A., and H. Tyler Blethen, eds. High Mountains Rising: Appalachia in Time and Place. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2004. pp. 114–134. 3637. Malone, Bill C., ed. The New Encyclopedia of Southern Culture, Vol. 12: Music. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2008. 3638. Malone, Bill C. Singing Cowboys and Musical Mountaineers: Southern Culture and the Roots of Country Music. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1993. 3639. Manning, Ambrose N. “Railroad Lore: The Songs of the Gandy Dancers.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 167–170. 3640. Marshall, Erynn. Music in the Air Somewhere: The Shifting Borders of West Virginia’s Fiddle and Song Traditions. Morgantown: West Virginia University Press, 2006. 3641. McCusker, Kristine M. Lonesome Cowgirls and Honky-Tonk Angels: The Women of Barn Dance Radio. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2008. 3642. McCusker, Kristine Marie. “‘It Wasn’t God Who Made Honky Tonk Angels’: Women, Work and Barn Dance Radio, 1920–1960.” Ph.D. diss., Indiana University, 2000. 3643. McGee, Marty. Traditional Musicians of the Central Blue Ridge: Old Time, Early Country, Folk and Bluegrass Label Recording Artists with Discographies. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2000.

3644–3672 • Music 3644. Millard, Bob. The Judds: A Biography. New York: Doubleday, 1998. 3645. Miller, Terry E. “Old Time Shape-Note Singing Schools in Eastern Kentucky.” Southern Quarterly 20:1 (1981): 35–45. 3646. Montell, William Lynwood, ed. Grassroots Music in the Upper Cumberland. Knoxville : University of Tennessee Press, 2006. 3647. Montell, William Lynwood. Singing the Glory Down: Amateur Gospel Music in South Central Kentucky, 1900–1990. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1991. 3648. Moser, Joan. “Friday at Parhams’: Contemporary Appalachian Music in Context.” In Williamson, J. W., ed. An Appalachian Symposium: Essays Written in Honor of Cratis D. Williams. Boone, NC: Appalachian State University Press, 1977. pp. 206–214.

142 Celtic Inﬂuences on the Appalachian Ballad ‘Black Jack Davy.’” Journal of Appalachian Studies 2:1 (1996): 87–102.

3660. Ringenberg, Jason. “The Train Passes Through But Doesn’t Stop.” In Evans, Mari-Lynn, Holly George-Warren, Robert Santelli, with Tom Robertson. The Appalachians: America’s First and Last Frontier. New York : Random House, 2004. pp. 219–224. 3661. Ritchie, Jean. Folk Songs of the Southern Appalachians as Sung by Jean Ritchie. 2nd ed. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1997. 3662. Ritchie, Jean. Jean Ritchie’s Swapping Song Book. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1999.

3649. Moser, Mabel Y. “Christian Harmony Singing at Etowah.” Appalachian Journal 1:4 (1974): 263–270.

3663. Ritchie, Jean. “Living is Collecting : Growing Up in a Southern Appalachian ‘Folk’ Family.” In Williamson, J. W., ed. An Appalachian Symposium: Essays Written in Honor of Cratis D. Williams. Boone, NC : Appalachian State University Press, 1977. pp. 188–198.

3650. Oliver, Sylvester Walker, Jr. “AfricanAmerican Music Traditions in Northeast Mississippi.” Ph.D. diss., University of Memphis, 1995.

3664. Ritchie, Jean. Singing Family of the Cumberlands. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1988.

3651. Olson, Ted. “Agricultural Themes in Appalachian Folk Songs: ‘The Farmer is the Man Who Feeds Them All.’” Journal of the Appalachian Studies Association 4 (1992): 59–68.

3665. Ritchie, Jean. “The Song About the Story — The Story Behind the Song.” In Dyer, Joyce, ed. Bloodroot: Reﬂections on Place by Appalachian Women Writers. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1998. pp. 225–232.

3652. Olson, Ted. “Music.” In Abramson, Rudy, and Jean Haskell, eds. Encyclopedia of Appalachia. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2006. pp. 1109–1115. 3653. Olson, Ted, and Ajay Kalra. “Appalachian Music: Examining Popular Assumptions.” In Edwards, Grace Toney, JoAnn Aust Asbury, and Ricky L. Cox, eds. A Handbook to Appalachia: An Introduction to the Region. Knoxville : University of Tennessee Press, 2006. pp. 163–180. 3654. Ostendorf, Ann. “Song Catchers, Ballad Makers, and New Social Historians: The Historiography of Appalachian Music.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 63:3 (2004): 192–202. 3655. Parton, Dolly. Dolly: My Life and Other Unﬁnished Business. New York: HarperCollins, 1994. 3656. Pearson, Barry Lee. “Appalachian Blues.” Black Music Research Journal 23:1/2 (2003): 23–51. 3657. Pecknold, Diane Elisabeth. The Selling Sound: The Rise of the Country Music Industry. Durham: Duke University Press, 2007.

3658. Peterson, Richard A. Creating Country Music: Fabricating Authenticity. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1997. 3659. Plaster, J. Scott. “An Enduring Voice:

3666. Romalis, Shelly. Pistol Packin’ Mama: Aunt Molly Jackson and the Politics of Folksong. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1999. 3667. Rosenberg, Neil V. Bluegrass: A History. 20th Anniversary ed. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2005. 3668. Rosenberg, Neil V., and Charles K. Wolfe. The Music of Bill Monroe. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2007. 3669. Russell, Tony. Country Music Originals: The Legends and the Lost. New York: Oxford University Press, 2007. 3670. Scott, Michelle Renee. “The Realm of a Blues Empress: Blues Culture and Bessie Smith in Black Chattanooga, Tennessee, 1880–1923.” Ph.D. diss., Cornell University, 2002. 3671. Smith, Betty N. “The Gap in Oral Tradition.” In Williamson, J. W., ed. An Appalachian Symposium: Essays Written in Honor of Cratis D. Williams. Boone, NC: Appalachian State University Press, 1977. pp. 199–205. 3672. Smith, Betty N. Jane Hicks Gentry: A Singer Among Singers. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1998.

143

Music • 3673–3704

3673. Smith, L. Allen. Catalogue of Pre-Revival Appalachian Dulcimers. Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 1983.

3690. Walker, William. The Southern Harmony and Musical Companion. Edited by Glenn C. Wilcox. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1993.

3674. Smith, L. Allen. “Toward a Reconstruction of the Development of the Appalachian Dulcimer: What the Instruments Suggest.” Journal of American Folklore 93:370 (1980): 385–396.

3691. Warlick, Tom, and Lucy Warlick. The WBT Briarhoppers: Eight Decades of a Bluegrass Band Made for Radio. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2008.

3675. Smith, Ralph Lee. Appalachian Dulcimer Traditions. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press, 1997.

3676. Smith, Richard D. Can’t Your Hear me Callin’: The Life of Bill Monroe. Boston: Little, Brown and Co., 2000. 3677. Stamper, Pete. It All Happened in Renfro Valley. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1999. 3678. Stoneman, Roni, and Ellen Wright. Pressing On: The Roni Stoneman Story. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2007. 3679. Straw, Richard, interviewer. “Hazel Dickens (1935-) and Mike Seeger (1933-).” In Williamson, J. W., and Edwin T. Arnold, eds. Interviewing Appalachia: The Appalachian Journal Interviews, 1978–1992. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1994. pp. 197–214.

3680. Swan, M. L., and W. H. Swan. The New Harp of Columbia. Facsimile ed. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2001.

3681. Sweet, Stephen. “Bluegrass Music and Its Misguided Representation of Appalachia.” Popular Music & Society 20:3 (1996): 37–51.

3682. Talmadge, William H. A Selected and Annotated Discography of Southern Appalachian Music. Berea, KY: Berea College Appalachian Center, 1985. 3683. Thomas, Kara Rogers. “Music in the Mountains: Music and Community in Western North Carolina.” Ph.D. diss., Indiana University, 2004. 3684. Thurman, Kelly. “Bradley Kincaid: Music From the Mountains in the 1920s.” Register of the Kentucky Historical Society 80:2 (1982): 170–182.

3685. Tichi, Cecelia. High Lonesome: The American Culture of Country Music. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1994.

3686. Titon, Jeff Todd. Old-Time Kentucky Fiddle Tunes. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2001.

3692. Warren-Findley, Jannelle. “Musicians and Mountaineers: The Resettlement Administration’s Music Program in Appalachia, 1935–1937.” Appalachian Journal 7:1–2 (1979–1980): 105–123. 3693. Whisnant, David. “Thicker Than Fiddlers in Hell: Issues and Resources in Appalachian Music.” Appalachian Journal 5:1 (1978): 103–115. 3694. Wiggins, Gene. Fiddlin’ Georgia Crazy: Fiddlin’ John Carson, His Real World, and the World of His Songs. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1987. 3695. Wilgus, D.K. “‘Rose Connoley’: An Irish Ballad.” Journal of American Folklore 92 (1979): 172–195. 3696. Williams, Cratis D. “Ballad Collecting in the 1930s.” Appalachian Journal 7:1–2 (1979– 1980): 33–36. 3697. Williams, Michael Ann. Staging Tradition: John Lair and Sarah Gertrude Knott. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2006. 3698. Wilson, Pamela. “Mountains of Contradictions: Gender, Class, and Region in the Star Image of Dolly Parton.” South Atlantic Quarterly 94:1 (1995): 109–134. 3699. Wolfe, Charles. “The Bristol Sessions.” In Evans, Mari-Lynn, Holly George-Warren, Robert Santelli, with Tom Robertson. The Appalachians: America’s First and Last Frontier. New York: Random House, 2004. pp. 88–96. 3700. Wolfe, Charles K. The Devil’s Box: Masters of Southern Fiddling. Nashville: Vanderbilt University Press, 1997. 3701. Wolfe, Charles K. A Good-Natured Riot: The Birth of the Grand Ole Opry. Nashville: Vanderbilt University Press, 1999. 3702. Wolfe, Charles K. Kentucky Country: Folk and Country Music of Kentucky. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1996.

3688. Tribe, Ivan M. Mountaineer Jamboree: Country Music in West Virginia. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1984.

3703. Wolfe, Charles K. “‘Old Cumberland Land’: The Musical Legacy of the Upper Cumberland.” In Birdwell, Michael E., and W. Calvin Dickinson, eds. Rural Life and Culture in the Upper Cumberland. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2004. pp. 274–301.

3689. Tribe, Ivan M. The Stonemans: An Appalachian Family and the Music That Shaped Their Lives. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1993.

3704. Wolfe, Charles K., and Ted Olson. The Bristol Sessions: Writings About the Big Bang of Country Music. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2005.

3687. Tribe, Ivan M. Country: A Regional Exploration. Westport: Greenwood Press, 2006.

3705–3725 • Music; Pre-Industrial 3705. Wright, John. Traveling the High Way Home: Ralph Stanley and the World of Traditional Bluegrass Music. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1995.

144

3707. Zwonitzer, Mark, with Charles Hirshberg. Will You Miss Me When I’m Gone? The Carter Family and Their Legacy in American Music. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2002.

3706. Wright, Todd, and John Higby. “Appalachian Jazz: Some Preliminary Notes.” Black Music Research Journal 23:1/2 (2003): 53–65.

Pre-Industrial Appalachia 3708. Adams, Donald R., Jr. “Prices and Wages in Antebellum America: The West Virginia Experience.” Journal of Economic History 52:1 (1992): 206–216. 3709. Alder, Henry Clay. A History of Jonathan Alder: His Captivity and Life with the Indians. Edited by Larry L. Nelson. Akron, OH: University of Akron Press, 2002. 3710. Allen, Michael. The Confederation Congress and the Creation of the American Trans-Appalachian Settlement Policy, 1783–1787. Lewiston, NY: Edwin Mellen Press, 2006. 3711. Allman, John Mitchell. “Yeoman Regions in the Antebellum Deep South: Settlement and Economy in Northern Alabama, 1815–1860.” Ph.D. diss., University of Maryland, 1979.

3712. Ambler, Charles Henry. Sectionalism in Virginia From 1776 to 1861. 2nd ed. Edited by Barbara Rasmussen. Morgantown: West Virginia University Press, 2008. 3713. Anderson, Robert Thomas. “The Transformation of the Upper Ohio River Valley.” Ph.D. diss., West Virginia University, 2001.

3718. Aron, Stephen. How the West Was Lost: The Transformation of Kentucky From Daniel Boone to Henry Clay. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996. 3719. Aron, Stephen. “Pigs and Hunters: Rights in the Woods on the Trans-Appalachian Frontier.” In Cayton, Andrew R. L., and Fredrika J. Teute, eds. Contact Points: American Frontiers from the Mohawk Valley to the Mississippi, 1750–1830. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1998. pp. 175–204. 3720. Aron, Stephen. “The Signiﬁcance of the Kentucky Frontier.” Register of the Kentucky Historical Society 91:3 (1993): 298–323. 3721. Barksdale, Kevin T. “Our Rebellious Neighbors: Virginia’s Border Counties During Pennsylvania’s Whiskey Rebellion.” Virginia Magazine of History and Biography 111:1 (2003): 5–32. 3722. Barksdale, Kevin T. “‘Upon the Shoulders of Giants’: Deconstructing the Lost State of Franklin, 1784–2005.” Ph.D. diss., West Virginia University, 2005.

moval: Before and After. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1991.

3723. Barnes, L. Diane. “Building Communities Out of Frontiers: The Grist Mills of Harrison County, West Virginia, 1784–1860.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 7:2 (2001): 285–300.

3715. Anderson-Green, Paula. “The New River Frontier Settlement on the Virginia-North Carolina Border, 1760–1820.” Virginia Magazine of History and Biography 86:4 (1978): 413–431.

3724. Barr, Daniel P. “Contested Land: Competition and Conﬂict Along the Upper Ohio Frontier, 1744–1787.” Ph.D. diss., Kent State University, 2001.

3716. “Andrew Ellicott, 1796.” In Eslinger, Ellen, ed. Running Mad for Kentucky: Frontier Travel Accounts. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2004. pp. 236–247.

3725. Bartram, William. “From Travels Through North & South Carolina, Georgia, East & West Florida, the Cherokee Country, the Extensive Territories of the Muscogulges, or Creek Confederacy, and the Country of the Chactaws.” In Watts, Edward, and David Rachels, eds. The First West: Writing from the American Frontier, 1776–1823. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002. pp. 28–41.

3714. Anderson, William L., ed. Cherokee Re-

3717. Andrew, John A. From Revivals to Removals: Jeremiah Evarts, the Cherokee Nation and the Search for the Soul of America. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1992.

145

Pre-Industrial • 3726–3750

3726. Bartram, William. William Bartram on the Southeastern Indians. Waselkov, Gregory A., and Kathryn E. Holland Braund, eds. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1995.

3738. Brandão, José António. “Your Fyre Shall Burn No More”: Iroquois Policy Towards New France and Its Native Allies to 1701. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1997.

3727. Bayard, Nicholas. “A Narrative on an Attempt Made by the French of Canada Upon the Mohaques Country, 1692.” In Snow, Dean R., Charles T. Gehring, and William A. Starna, eds. In Mohawk Country: Early Narratives About a Native People. Syracuse : Syracuse University Press, 1996. pp. 221–224.

3739. Brandão, José António, and William A. Starna. “The Treaties of 1701: A Triumph of Iroquois Diplomacy.” Ethnohistory 43:2 (1996): 209–244.

3728. Bergmann, William H. “Commerce and Arms: The Federal Government, Native Americans, and the Economy of the Old Northwest, 1783– 1807.” Ph.D. diss., University of Cincinnati, 2005. 3729. Billings, Dwight B., Kathleen M. Blee, and Louis Swanson. “Culture, Family, and Community in Preindustrial Appalachia.” Appalachian Journal 13:2 (1986): 154–167. 3730. Blethen, H. Tyler. “Pioneer Settlement.” In Straw, Richard A., and H. Tyler Blethen, eds. High Mountains Rising: Appalachia in Time and Place. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2004. pp. 17–29. 3731. Blethen, H. Tyler, and Curtis W. Wood, Jr. “A Trader on the Western Carolina Frontier.” In Mitchell, Robert D., ed. Appalachian Frontiers: Settlement, Society & Development in the Pre-Industrial Era. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1991. pp. 150–165. 3732. Boback, John M. “Indian Warfare, Household Competency, and the Settlement of the Western Virginia Frontier, 1749 to 1794.” Ph.D. diss., West Virginia University, 2007. 3733. Bogaert, Harmen Meyndertsz van den. “A Journey Into Mohawk and Oneida Country, 1634–1635.” In Snow, Dean R., Charles T. Gehring, and William A. Starna, eds. In Mohawk Country: Early Narratives About a Native People. Syracuse : Syracuse University Press, 1996. pp. 1–13. 3734. Bogaert, Harmen Meyndertsz van den. A Journey Into Mohawk and Oneida Country, 1634– 1635: The Journal of Harmen Meyndertsz van den Bogaert. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 1895, 1991. 3735. Boone, Nathan. My Father, Daniel Boone: The Draper Interviews with Nathan Boone. Edited by Neal O. Hammon. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1999.

3736. Bouton, R. Terry. “Tying Up the Revolution: Money, Power, and the Regulation in Pennsylvania, 1765–1800.” Ph.D. diss., Duke University, 1996. 3737. Bouton, Terry. “A Road Closed: Rural Insurgency in Post-Independence Pennsylvania.” Journal of American History 87:3 (2000): 855–887.

3740. Braund, Kathryn E. Holland. Deerskins & Duffels: Creek Indian Trade With Anglo-America, 1685–1815. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1993. 3741. Breyer, Stephen. “The Cherokee Indians and the Supreme Court.” Georgia Historical Quarterly 87:3–4 (2003): 408–426. 3742. Briceland, Alan Vance. “Batts and Fallam Explore the Backbone of the Continent.” In Mitchell, Robert D., ed. Appalachian Frontiers: Settlement, Society & Development in the Pre-Industrial Era. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1991. pp. 23–36. 3743. Briceland, Alan Vance. Westward From Virginia: The Exploration of the Virginia-Carolina Frontier, 1650–1710. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 1987. 3744. Brown, Meredith. Frontiersman: Daniel Boone and the Making of America. Baton Rouge : Louisiana State University Press, 2008. 3745. Brownlow, William Gannaway. Secessionists and Other Scoundrels: Selections from Parson Brownlow’s Book. Edited by Stephen V. Ash. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1999. 3746. Burnett, John G. “Removal of the Cherokees.” In Higgs, Robert J., and Ambrose N. Manning, eds. Voices From the Hills: Selected Readings of Southern Appalachia. New York: Frederick Ungar, 1975. pp. 47–54. 3747. “The Burning of Pickawillany: Captain William Trent’s Journal of His Trip from Logstown to Pickawillany, 1752.” In Foster, Emily, ed. The Ohio Frontier: An Antholog y of Early Writings. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1996. pp. 15–18. 3748. Byrd, William, II. “From The History of the Dividing Line.” In Higgs, Robert J., and Ambrose N. Manning, eds. Voices From the Hills: Selected Readings of Southern Appalachia. New York: Frederick Ungar, 1975. pp. 57–58. 3749. Calloway, Colin G. The Scratch of a Pen: 1763 and the Transformation of North America. New York: Oxford University Press, 2006. 3750. Calloway, Colin G. White People, Indians, and Highlanders: Tribal People and Colonial Encounters in Scotland and America. New York: Oxford University Press, 2008.

3751–3774 • Pre-Industrial 3751. Cameron, Mary E. “The Land Developer’s Disputed Frontier: A Geographical Interpretation of Northwestern Pennsylvania Settlement, 1790–1820.” Ph.D. diss., University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2001. 3752. Caruso, John Edward. The Appalachian Frontier: America’s First Surge Westward. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2003. 3753. Cashin, Edward J. “From Creeks to Crackers.” In Crass, David Colin, Steven D. Smith, Martha A. Zierden, and Richard D. Brooks, eds. The Southern Colonial Backcountry: Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Frontier Communities. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1998. pp. 69–75. 3754. Cashin, Edward J. The King’s Ranger: Thomas Brown and the American Revolution on the Southern Frontier. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1989. 3755. Cashin, Edward J. Lachlan McGillivray, Indian Trader: The Shaping of the Southern Colonial Frontier. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1992. 3756. Cashin, Edward J. William Bartram and the American Revolution on the Southern Frontier. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 2000.

3757. Cayton, Andrew R.L. “Marietta and the Ohio Company.” In Mitchell, Robert D., ed. Appalachian Frontiers: Settlement, Society & Development in the Pre-Industrial Era. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1991. pp. 187–200. 3758. Cayton, Andrew R.L. “‘Separate Interests’ and the Nation-State: The Washington Administration and the Origins of Regionalism in the Trans-Appalachian West.” Journal of American History 79:1 (1992): 39–67. 3759. Claus, Christian Daniel, and Conrad Weiser. The Journals of Christian Daniel Claus and Conrad Weiser: A Journey to Onondaga, 1750. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 1994.

3760. Claus, Christian Daniel, and Conrad Weiser. “A Journey to Onondaga, 1750.” Translated and edited by Helga Doblin and William A. Starna. In Snow, Dean R., Charles T. Gehring, and William A. Starna, eds. In Mohawk Country: Early Narratives About a Native People. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 1996. pp. 238–241.

146 Writings. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1996. pp. 65–67.

3763. Conrad, Maia. “The Art of Survival: Moravian Indians and Economic Adaptation in the Old Northwest, 1767–1808.” Ohio Valley History 4:3 (2004): 3–18. 3764. Conrad, Maia. “Disorderly Drinking : Reconsidering Seventeenth-Century Iroquois Alcohol Use.” American Indian Quarterly 23:3/4 (1999): 1–11. 3765. Conrad, Maia Turner. “‘Struck in Their Hearts’: David Zeisberger’s Moravian Mission to the Delaware Indians in Ohio, 1767–1808.” Ph.D. diss., College of William and Mary, 1998. 3766. Copenheaver, Carolyn A., Stephen P. Prisley, Judd R. Pittman, Mary E. Younce, Cristina M. Siegel-Issem, and Kristopher A. Jensen. “The Geography of Grist, Flour, and Saw Mills: Indicators of Land-Use History in Virginia.” Southeastern Geographer 47:1 (2007): 138–154. 3767. Cox, Robert S. “Supper and Celibacy: Quaker-Seneca Reﬂexive Missions.” In Skaggs, David Curtis and Larry L. Nelson, eds. The Sixty Years’ War For the Great Lakes, 1754–1814. East Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 2001. pp. 243–274. 3768. Crass, David Colin, Steven D. Smith, Martha A. Zierden, and Richard D. Brooks, eds. The Southern Colonial Backcountry: Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Frontier Communities. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1998. 3769. Crow, Jeffrey J. “The Whiskey Rebellion in North Carolina.” North Carolina Historical Review 66:1 (1989): 1–28. 3770. Cumfer, Cynthia. “Local Origins of National Indian Policy: Cherokee and Tennessean Ideas About Sovereignty and Nationhood, 1790–1811.” Journal of the Early Republic 23:1 (2003): 21–46. 3771. Cumfer, Cynthia. Separate Peoples, One Land: The Minds of Cherokees, Blacks, and Whites on the Tennessee Frontier. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2007. 3772. Dablon, Claude. “Of the Agnié Mission, 1673–1674.” In Snow, Dean R., Charles T. Gehring, and William A. Starna, eds. In Mohawk Country: Early Narratives About a Native People. Syracuse : Syracuse University Press, 1996. pp. 185–187.

3761. Coffey, David W. “Reconstruction and Redemption in Lexington, Virginia.” In Koons, Kenneth E., and Warren R. Hofstra, eds. After the Backcountry: Rural Life in the Great Valley of Virginia, 1800–1900. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2000. pp. 206–220.

3773. “David Meade, 1796.” In Eslinger, Ellen, ed. Running Mad for Kentucky: Frontier Travel Accounts. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2004. pp. 222–235.

3762. “Colonel Crawford’s Death at the Stake: William Croghan’s Report on the Tragic Aftermath of the Battle of the Olentangy, 1782.” In Foster, Emily, ed. The Ohio Frontier: An Antholog y of Early

3774. Davis, Jeffrey A. “Guarding the Republican Interest: The Western Pennsylvania Democratic Societies and the Excise Tax.” Pennsylvania History 67:1 (2000): 43–62.

147

3775. Davis, Jeffrey Alan. “The Democrat-Republican Societies of Pennsylvania, 1793–1796.” Ph.D. diss., Washington State University, 1996. 3776. Davis, R. P. Stephen, Jr., ed. “The Travels of James Needham and Gabriel Arthur Through Virginia, North Carolina, and Beyond, 1673–1674.” Southern Indian Studies 39 (1990): 31–55. 3777. Deloria, Vine, Jr., and Raymond J. DeMallie, compilers. Documents of American Indian Diplomacy: Treaties, Agreements, and Conventions, 1775–1979.” 2 vols. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1999. 3778. Dowd, Gregory Evans. “‘Insidious Friends’: Gift Giving and the Cherokee-British Alliance in the Seven Years’ War.” In Cayton, Andrew R. L., and Fredrika J. Teute, eds. Contact Points: American Frontiers from the Mohawk Valley to the Mississippi, 1750–1830. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1998. pp. 114–150. 3779. Dowd, Gregory Evans. “The Panic of 1751: The Signiﬁcance of Rumors on the South Carolina — Cherokee Frontier.” William and Mary Quarterly, 3rd Series 53:3 (1996): 527–560. 3780. Drew, Bettina Lee. “Master Andrew Jackson: Indian Removal and the Culture of Slavery.” Ph.D. diss., Yale University, 2001. 3781. Dunaway, Wilma A. “Incorporation as an Interactive Process: Cherokee Resistance to Expansion of the Capitalist World-System, 1560– 1763.” Sociological Inquiry 66:4 (1996): 455–470. 3782. Dunaway, Wilma A. “The Incorporation of Mountain Ecosystems Into the Capitalist WorldSystem.” Review (Fernand Braudel Center) 19:4 (1996): 355–381. 3783. Dunaway, Wilma A. “The Southern Fur Trade and the Incorporation of Southern Appalachia Into the World-Economy, 1690–1763.” Review (Fernand Braudel Center) 17:2 (1994): 215–242. 3784. Dunaway, Wilma A. “Speculators and Settler Capitalists: Unthinking the Mythology About Appalachian Landholding, 1790–1860.” In Pudup, Mary Beth, Dwight B. Billings, and Altina L. Waller, eds. Appalachia in the Making: The Mountain South in the Nineteenth Century. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina, 1995. pp. 50–75.

3785. Durham, Walter T. “Westward With Anthony Bledsoe: The Life of an Overmountain Frontier Leader.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 53:1 (1994): 2–19. 3786. “Early Marietta Settlers: Joseph Barker’s Journal, 1795 and After.” In Foster, Emily, ed. The Ohio Frontier: An Antholog y of Early Writings. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1996. pp. 88– 94.

Pre-Industrial • 3775–3799 3787. “An Early Tourist : The Journal of Nicholas Cresswell, 1775.” In Foster, Emily, ed. The Ohio Frontier: An Antholog y of Early Writings. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1996. pp. 41– 48. 3788. Eelman, Bruce W. Entrepreneurs in the Southern Upcountry: Commercial Culture in Spartanburg, South Carolina, 1845–1880. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2008. 3789. Eelman, Bruce W. “Entrepreneurs in the Southern Upcountry: The Case of Spartanburg, South Carolina, 1815–1880.” Enterprise & Society: The International Journal of Business History 5:1 (2004): 77–106. 3790. Eller, Ronald D. “Land and Family: An Historical View of Preindustrial Appalachia.” Appalachian Journal 6:2 (1979): 83–110. 3791. Enoch, Harry G. “The Travels of John Hanks: Recollections of a Kentucky Pioneer.” Register of the Kentucky Historical Society 92:2 (1994): 131–148. 3792. Eslinger, Ellen. “The Brief Career of Rufus W. Bailey, American Colonization Society Agent in Virginia.” Journal of Southern History 71:1 (2005): 39–74. 3793. Eslinger, Ellen, ed. Running Mad for Kentucky: Frontier Travel Accounts. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2004. 3794. Eslinger, Ellen. “The Shape of Slavery on the Kentucky Frontier, 1775–1800.” Register of the Kentucky Historical Society 92 (1994): 1–23. 3795. “An Expedition Against the Indians: Henry Wilson’s Account of George Rogers Clark’s Campaign Against the Shawnees, 1780.” In Foster, Emily, ed. The Ohio Frontier: An Antholog y of Early Writings. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1996. pp. 57–61. 3796. Faragher, John Mack. Daniel Boone: The Life and Legend of an American Frontier. New York: Henry Holt, 1992. 3797. Fields, Elizabeth Arnett. “Between Two Cultures: Judge John Martin and the Struggle for Cherokee Sovereignty.” In Crass, David Colin, Steven D. Smith, Martha A. Zierden, and Richard D. Brooks, eds. The Southern Colonial Backcountry: Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Frontier Communities. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1998. pp. 182–199. 3798. Finger, John R. Tennessee Frontiers: Three Regions in Transition. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2001. 3799. “The First English Journal of the Ohio Country: Christopher Gist’s Journals, 1750–1751.” In Foster, Emily, ed. The Ohio Frontier: An Anthol-

3800–3825 • Pre-Industrial og y of Early Writings. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1996. pp. 11–15.

3800. Fischer, David Hackett. Albion’s Seed: Four British Folkways in America. New York: Oxford University Press, 1989. 3801. Fischer, David Hackett, and James C. Kelly. Bound Away: Virginia and the Westward Movement. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2000. 3802. Flexner, James Thomas. Mohawk Baronet: A Biography of Sir William Johnson. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 1979. 3803. Flint, Timothy. “From Recollections of the Last Ten Years.” In Higgs, Robert J., and Ambrose N. Manning, eds. Voices From the Hills: Selected Readings of Southern Appalachia. New York: Frederick Ungar, 1975. pp. 68–71. 3804. Flint, Timothy. “The Garden of God From Biographical Memoirs of Daniel Boone.” In Higgs, Robert J., and Ambrose N. Manning, eds. Voices From the Hills: Selected Readings of Southern Appalachia. New York: Frederick Ungar, 1975. pp. 12–18. 3805. Fontaine, John. “From The Journal of John Fontaine.” In Higgs, Robert J., and Ambrose N. Manning, eds. Voices From the Hills: Selected Readings of Southern Appalachia. New York: Frederick Ungar, 1975. pp. 8–11. 3806. Ford, Jennifer Lee. “Landscape and Material Life in Rural Southwestern Pennsylvania, 1798–1838.” Ph.D. diss., University of Pittsburgh, 2001. 3807. Ford, Lacy K. “Labor and Ideology in the South Carolina Upcountry: The Transition to FreeLabor Agriculture.” In Fraser, Walter J., Jr., and Winfred B. Moore, Jr., eds. The Southern Enigma: Essays on Race, Class, and Folk Culture. Westport: Greenwood Press, 1983. pp. 25–41. 3808. Ford, Lacy K. Origins of Southern Radicalism: The South Carolina Upcountry, 1800–1860. New York: Oxford University Press, 1988. 3809. Ford, Lacy K. “Rednecks and Merchants: Economic Development and Social Tensions in the South Carolina Upcountry, 1865–1900.” Journal of American History 71:2 (1984): 294–318. 3810. Ford, Lacy K. “Self-Sufﬁciency, Cotton, and Economic Development in the South Carolina Upcountry, 1800–1860.” Journal of Economic History 45:2 (1985): 260–267.

3811. Ford, Lacy K. “The Tale of Two Entrepreneurs in the Old South: John Springs III and Hiram Hutchinson of the South Carolina Upcountry.” South Carolina Historical Magazine 95 (1994): 198–224.

148

3812. Forrell, George Wolfgang. “The Moravian Mission Among the Delawares in Ohio During the Revolutionary War.” Transactions of the Moravian Historical Society 23:1 (1977): 41–60. 3813. Foster, Emily, ed. The Ohio Frontier: An Antholog y of Early Writings. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1996. 3814. “Francis Baily, 1796.” In Eslinger, Ellen, ed. Running Mad for Kentucky: Frontier Travel Accounts. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2004. pp. 183–221. 3815. Frank, Andrew K. Creeks and Southerners: Biculturalism on the Early American Frontier. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2005. 3816. Friend, Craig Thompson. Along the Maysville Road: The Early American Republic in the Trans-Appalachian West. Knoxville : University of Tennessee Press, 2005. 3817. Friend, Craig Thompson, ed. The Buzzel About Kentuck: Settling the Promised Land. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1999. 3818. Gallay, Alan. The Indian Slave Trade: The Rise of the English Empire in the American South 1670–1717. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2002. 3819. Garrison, Tim Alan. The Legal Ideolog y of Removal: The Southern Judiciary and the Sovereignty of Native American Nations. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2002. 3820. Gehring, Charles T., and William A. Starna, trs. and eds. A Journey Into Mohawk and Oneida Country, 1634–1635: The Journal of Harmen Meyndertsz van den Bogaert. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 1988. 3821. Golumbic, Lars C. “Who Shall Dictate the Law? Political Wrangling Between ‘Whig’ Lawyers and Backcountry Farmers in Revolutionary Era North Carolina.” North Carolina Historical Review 73:1 (1996): 56–82. 3822. Greenhalgh, Wentworth. “Observations of Wentworth Greenhalgh in a Journey from Albany to the Indians Westward, 1677.” In Snow, Dean R., Charles T. Gehring, and William A. Starna, eds. In Mohawk Country: Early Narratives About a Native People. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 1996. pp. 188–192. 3823. Grifﬁn, Patrick. American Leviathan: Empire, Nation, and Revolutionary Frontier. New York: Hill and Wang, 2007. 3824. Gruenwald, Kim M. “Space and Place on the Early American Frontier: The Ohio Valley as a Region, 1790–1850.” Ohio Valley History 4:3 (2004): 31–48. 3825. Haan, Richard L. “Covenant and Consensus: Iroquois and British, 1676–1760.” In Richter,

149 Daniel K., and James H. Merrell, eds. Beyond the Covenant Chain: The Iroquois and Their Neighbors in Indian North America, 1600–1800. Syracuse: University of Syracuse Press, 1987. pp. 41–57.

3826. Hagedorn, Nancy L. “‘A Friend to Go Between Them’: The Interpreter as Cultural Broker During Anglo-Iroquois Councils, 1740–70.” Ethnohistory 35:1 (1988): 60–80. 3827. Hagy, James William. “Democracy Defeated: The Frankland Constitution of 1785.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 40:3 (1981): 239–256. 3828. Hahn, Steven C. “The Mother of Necessity: Carolina, the Creek Indians, and the Making of a New Order in the American Southeast, 1670– 1763.” In Ethridge, Robbie, and Charles Hudson, eds. The Transformation of the Southeastern Indians, 1540–1760. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 2002. pp. 79–114.

3829. Hall, Wade, ed. “Along the Wilderness Trail: A Young Lawyer’s 1785 Letter From Danville, Kentucky, to Massachusetts.” Filson Club History Quarterly 61:3 (1987): 283–294.

3830. Hammon, Neal O. “Kentucky Pioneer Forts and Stations.” Filson Historical Quarterly 76:4 (2002): 523–586. 3831. Hammon, Neal O. “Land Acquisition on the Kentucky Frontier.” Register of the Kentucky Historical Society 78 (1980): 297–321.

Pre-Industrial • 3826–3851 structing Colonialism in the Ohio Valley, 1673–1800. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1997.

3840. Hinderaker, Eric. “The ‘Four Indian Kings’ and the Imaginative Construction of the First British Empire.” William and Mary Quarterly 53:3 (1996): 487–526. 3841. Hinderaker, Eric, and Peter C. Mancall. At the Edge of Empire: The Backcountry in British North America. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2003. 3842. Hofstra, Warren R. “‘The Extension of His Majesties Dominions’: The Virginia Backcountry and the Reconﬁguration of Imperial Frontiers.” Journal of American History 84:4 (1998): 1281–1312. 3843. Hofstra, Warren R., ed. George Washington and the Virginia Backcountry. Madison: Madison House, 1998. 3844. Hofstra, Warren R. “Land Policy and Settlement in the Northern Shenandoah Valley.” In Mitchell, Robert D., ed. Appalachian Frontiers: Settlement, Society & Development in the Pre-Industrial Era. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1991. pp. 105–126. 3845. Hofstra, Warren R. “‘A Parcel of Barbarian’s and an Uncooth Set of People’: Settlers and Settlements of the Shenandoah Valley.” In Hofstra, Warren R., ed. George Washington and the Virginia Backcountry. Madison: Madison House, 1998. pp. 87–114.

3832. Hammon, Neal O., and James Russell Harris. “Daniel Boone the Surveyor: Old Images and New Realities.” Register of the Kentucky Historical Society 102:4 (2004): 535–566.

3846. Hofstra, Warren R., A Separate Place: The Formation of Clarke County, Virginia. Lanham: Rowman & Littleﬁeld Publishers, 1999.

3833. Harper, Steven Craig. Promised Land: Penn’s Holy Experiment, the Walking Purchase, and the Dispossession of Delawares, 1600–1763. Cranbury, NJ: Lehigh University Press, 2006.

3847. Hofstra, Warren R. The Planting of New Virginia: Settlement and Landscape in the Shenandoah Valley. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2004.

3834. Hatley, Tom. The Dividing Paths: Cherokees and South Carolinians Through the Revolutionary Era. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995.

3848. Hofstra, Warren R. “The Virginia Backcountry in the Eighteenth Century: The Question of Origins and the Issue of Outcomes.” Virginia Magazine of History and Biography 101:4 (1993): 485–508.

3835. Hauptman, Laurence M. Conspiracy of Interests: Iroquois Dispossession and the Rise of New York State. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 1999. 3836. Hawkins, Benjamin. The Collected Works of Benjamin Hawkins, 1796–1810. Edited by H. Thomas Foster II. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2003. 3837. Hendricks, Christopher E. The Backcountry Towns of Colonial Virginia. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2006. 3838. Hesseltine, William B., ed. Dr. J. G. M. Ramsey: Autobiography and Letters. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2002. 3839. Hinderaker, Eric. Elusive Empires: Con-

3849. Hofstra, Warren R., and Robert D. Mitchell. “Town and Country in Backcountry Virginia: Winchester and the Shenandoah Valley, 1730–1800.” Journal of Southern History 59:4 (1993): 619–646. 3850. Hogeland, William. The Whiskey Rebellion: George Washington, Alexander Hamilton, and the Frontier Rebels Who Challenged America’s Newfound Sovereignty. New York: Scribner, 2006. 3851. Horning, Audrey J. “Beyond the Shenandoah Valley: Interaction, Image, and Identity in the Blue Ridge.” In Koons, Kenneth E., and Warren R. Hofstra, eds. After the Backcountry: Rural Life in the Great Valley of Virginia, 1800–1900. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2000. pp. 145–168.

3852–3877 • Pre-Industrial 3852. Horton, Tonia Woods. “Hidden Gardens: The Town Gardens of T.J. ‘Stonewall’ Jackson and His Lexington Contemporaries.” In Koons, Kenneth E., and Warren R. Hofstra, eds. After the Backcountry: Rural Life in the Great Valley of Virginia, 1800–1900. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2000. pp. 111–134. 3853. Hough, Jill Suzanne. “Fathers and Brothers: Familial Diplomacy of the Creek Indians and Anglo-Americans, 1733 to Removal.” Ph.D. diss., University of California, Davis, 1999.

3854. Hsiung, David C. “How Isolated Was Appalachia? Upper East Tennessee, 1780–1835.” Appalachian Journal 16:4 (1989): 336–349.

3855. Hsiung, David C. “‘Seeing’ Early Appalachian Communities Through the Lenses of History, Geography, and Sociology.” In Crass, David Colin, Steven D. Smith, Martha A. Zierden, and Richard D. Brooks, eds. The Southern Colonial Backcountry: Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Frontier Communities. Knoxville : University of Tennessee Press, 1998. pp. 162–181. 3856. Hudson, Charles M., and Carmen Chaves Tesser, eds. The Forgotten Centuries: Indians and Europeans in the American South, 1521–1704. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1994. 3857. Hurt, R. Douglas. Nathan Boone and the American Frontier. Columbia, MO: University of Missouri Press, 2001. 3858. Hurt, R. Douglas. The Ohio Frontier: Crucible of the Old Northwest, 1720–1830. Bloomington: Indians University Press, 1996.

150

3864. Jennings, Francis. Empire of Fortune: Crowns, Colonies & Tribes in the Seven Years War in America. New York: W. W. Norton, 1988. 3865. Jennings, Francis. The Invasion of America: Indians, Colonialism, and the Cant of Conquest. New York: W. W. Norton, 1976. 3866. “Joel Watkins, 1789.” In Eslinger, Ellen, ed. Running Mad for Kentucky: Frontier Travel Accounts. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2004. pp. 157–171. 3867. “John May, 1788.” In Eslinger, Ellen, ed. Running Mad for Kentucky: Frontier Travel Accounts. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2004. pp. 146–156. 3868. Jordan, Terry G., and Matti Kaups. The American Backwoods Frontier: An Ethnic and Ecological Interpretation. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1989. 3869. Kalter, Susan, ed. Benjamin Franklin, Pennsylvania, and the First Nations: The Treaties of 1736–1762. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2006. 3870. Kastor, Peter J. “‘Equitable Rights and Privileges’: The Divided Loyalties in Washington County, Virginia, During the Franklin Separatist Crisis.” Virginia Magazine of History and Biography 105:2 (1997): 193–226. 3871. Keener, Craig S. “An Ethnohistorical Analysis of Iroquois Assault Tactics Used Against Fortiﬁed Settlements of the Northeast in the Seventeenth Century.” Ethnohistory 46:4 (1999): 777–807.

ket Nor Warwhoop’: Cherokees and the Woman’s Christian Temperance Union.” Journal of American and Canadian Studies 18 (2000): 1–15.

3872. Kidwell, Clara Sue. “Choctaws and Missionaries in Mississippi Before 1830.” In O’Brien, Greg, ed. Pre-Removal Choctaw History: Exploring New Paths. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2008. pp. 200–220.

3860. “James Nourse, 1775.” In Eslinger, Ellen, ed. Running Mad for Kentucky: Frontier Travel Accounts. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2004. pp. 91–103.

3873. King, Duane H., ed. The Memoirs of Lt. Henry Timberlake: The Story of a Soldier, Adventurer, and Emissary to the Cherokees, 1756–1765. Cherokee, NC: Museum of the Cherokee Indian Press, 2007.

3861. “James Smith, 1783.” In Eslinger, Ellen, ed. Running Mad for Kentucky: Frontier Travel Accounts. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2004. pp. 104–113.

3874. Klein, Rachel N. Uniﬁcation of a Slave State: The Rise of the Planter Class in the South Carolina Backcountry, 1760–1808. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1990.

3862. “James Smith’s Captivity Among the Indians: The Memoirs of James Smith, 1755–1759.” In Foster, Emily, ed. The Ohio Frontier: An Antholog y of Early Writings. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1996. pp. 18–27.

3875. Kleit, David H. “‘We Wanted the Land’: The Cherokee Country During the Era of Removal and Resettlement.” Ph.D. diss., Duke University, 2002.

3859. Ishii, Izumi. “‘Not a Wigwam Nor Blan-

3863. Jennings, Francis. The Ambiguous Iroquois Empire: The Covenant Chain Confederation of Indian Tribes With English Colonies From Its Beginnings to the Lancaster Treaty of 1744. New York: W. W. Norton, 1984.

3876. Koons, Kenneth E., and Warren R. Hofstra, eds. After the Backcountry: Rural Life in the Great Valley of Virginia, 1800–1900. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2000. 3877. Lalement, Jérôme. “Letter From a Frenchman in Captivity Among the Agnieronons, to a

151 Friend of His at Three Rivers, 1660–1661.” In Snow, Dean R., Charles T. Gehring, and William A. Starna, eds. In Mohawk Country: Early Narratives About a Native People. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 1996. pp. 136–138.

3878. Lalemant, Jérôme. “Notable Embassy of the Iroquois, 1663–1664.” In Snow, Dean R., Charles T. Gehring, and William A. Starna, eds. In Mohawk Country: Early Narratives About a Native People. Syracuse : Syracuse University Press, 1996. pp. 139–143. 3879. Lalemant, Jérôme. “Of the Condition of the Country of the Iroquois, and of Their Cruelties, 1659–1660.” In Snow, Dean R., Charles T. Gehring, and William A. Starna, eds. In Mohawk Country: Early Narratives About a Native People. Syracuse : Syracuse University Press, 1996. pp. 131–135. 3880. Lalemant, Jérôme. “Of the Mission of the Martyrs, Begun in the Country of the Iroquois, 1646.” In Snow, Dean R., Charles T. Gehring, and William A. Starna, eds. In Mohawk Country: Early Narratives About a Native People. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 1996. pp. 56–61.

3881. Lamberville, Jean de. “Of the Mission of Sainte Marie Among the Lower Iroquois and of the Mission of Gandaouagué, or of Saint Peirre, in the Country of Agnié, 1672–1673.” In Snow, Dean R., Charles T. Gehring, and William A. Starna, eds. In Mohawk Country: Early Narratives About a Native People. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 1996. pp. 176–184.

3882. Laver, Harry S. Citizens More Than Soldiers: The Kentucky Militia and Society in the Early Republic. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2007. 3883. Lederer, John. “The Third and Last Expedition, and Conjectures of the Land Beyond the Apalataean Mountains.” In Higgs, Robert J., and Ambrose N. Manning, eds. Voices From the Hills: Selected Readings of Southern Appalachia. New York: Frederick Ungar, 1975. pp. 5–7. 3884. Lehman, J. David. “The End of the Iroquois Mystique: The Oneida Land Cession Treaties of the 1780s.” William and Mary Quarterly, 3rd Series 47:4 (1990): 523–547. 3885. Leitner, Jonathan. “Commodity Frontier as Contested Periphery: The Fur Trade in Iroquoia, New York and Canada, 1664–1754.” Research in Rural Sociolog y and Development 10 (2005): 231–252. 3886. Lewis, John Sherwood. “Becoming Appalachia: The Emergence of an American Subculture, 1840–1860.” Ph.D. diss., University of Kentucky, 2000. 3887. Lockley, Timothy J. “Public Poor Relief in Buncombe County, North Carolina, 1792–1860.”

Pre-Industrial • 3878–3898 North Carolina Historical Review 80:1 (2003): 28– 51.

3888. Lofaro, Michael A. “From David to Davy: The Growth of the Legendary Crockett.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 52–58. 3889. Lofaro, Michael A. “Tracking Daniel Boone: The Changing Frontier in American Life.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 43–50. 3890. Longenecker, Stephen L. “The Narrow Path: Antislavery, Plainness, and the Mainstream.” In Koons, Kenneth E., and Warren R. Hofstra, eds. After the Backcountry: Rural Life in the Great Valley of Virginia, 1800–1900. Knoxville : University of Tennessee Press, 2000. pp. 185–193. 3891. MacMaster, Richard K. “Religion, Migration, and Pluralism: A Shenandoah Valley Community, 1740–1790.” In Puglisi, Michael J., ed. Diversity and Accommodation: Essays on the Cultural Composition of the Virginia Frontier. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1997. pp. 82–98. 3892. MacRae, Ann Cameron. “Country Goods and Looking Glasses: An Appalachian Community Moves to a Free Economy.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 12:1 (2006): 102–110. 3893. Mann, Barbara Alice. “The Greenville Treaty of 1795: Pen-and-Ink Witchcraft in the Struggle for the Old Northwest.” In Johansen, Bruce E., ed. Enduring Legacies: Native American Treaties and Contemporary Controversies. Westport: Praeger, 2004. pp. 135–202. 3894. Marbois, François. “Journey to the Oneidas, 1784.” In Snow, Dean R., Charles T. Gehring, and William A. Starna, eds. In Mohawk Country: Early Narratives About a Native People. Syracuse : Syracuse University Press, 1996. pp. 300–317. 3895. “Marietta in its Infancy: The Journal of Colonel John May, 1788–1789.” In Foster, Emily, ed. The Ohio Frontier: An Antholog y of Early Writings. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1996. pp. 74–78. 3896. Marshall, P. “Lord Hillsborough, Samuel Wharton and the Ohio Grant, 1769–1775.” English Historical Review 80:317 (1966): 717–739. 3897. Marshall, Peter. “Sir William Johnson and the Treaty of Fort Stanwix, 1768.” Journal of American Studies 1:2 (1967): 149–179. 3898. Martin, Ann Smart. Buying Into the

3899–3921 • Pre-Industrial World of Goods: Early Consumers in Backcountry Virginia. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2008.

3899. Martin, Joel W. “Southeastern Indians and the English Trade in Skins and Slaves.” In Hudson, Charles M., and Carmen Chaves Tesser, eds. The Forgotten Centuries: Indians and Europeans in the American South, 1521–1704. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1994. pp. 304–324. 3900. “Mary Coburn Dewees, 1788.” In Eslinger, Ellen, ed. Running Mad for Kentucky: Frontier Travel Accounts. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2004. pp. 130–145. 3901. McCleskey, Turk. “The Price of Conformity: Class, Ethnicity, and Local Authority on the Colonial Virginia Frontier.” In Puglisi, Michael J., ed. Diversity and Accommodation: Essays on the Cultural Composition of the Virginia Frontier. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1997. pp. 213–226.

3902. McClure, James Patrick. “The Ends of the American Earth: Pittsburgh and the Upper Ohio Valley to 1795.” Ph.D. diss., University of Michigan, 1983. 3903. McConnell, Michael N. A Country Between: The Upper Ohio Valley and Its Peoples, 1724– 1774. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1992.

3904. McFarland, Robert Ernest, Jr. “Of Time and the River: Economy, People, and Environment in the Tennessee Valley, 1500–1900.” Ph.D. diss., University of Alabama, 1997.

3905. McKenzie, Robert Tracy. “Wealth and Income: The Preindustrial Structure of East Tennessee in 1860.” Appalachian Journal 21:3 (1994): 260–279. 3906. McKinney, Gordon B. “Economy and Community in Western North Carolina, 1860– 1865.” In Pudup, Mary Beth, Dwight B. Billings, and Altina L. Waller, eds. Appalachia in the Making: The Mountain South in the Nineteenth Century. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina, 1995. pp. 163–184. 3907. McLoughlin, William G. The Cherokees and Christianity, 1794–1870: Essays on Acculturation and Cultural Persistence. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1994. 3908. McLoughlin, William G. Cherokees & Missionaries, 1789–1839. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1994. 3909. Megapolensis, Johannes, Jr. “A Short Account of the Mohawk Indians, 1644.” In Snow, Dean R., Charles T. Gehring, and William A. Starna, eds. In Mohawk Country: Early Narratives About a Native People. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 1996. pp. 38–46.

152

3910. Mercier, François-Joseph le. “Of the Iroquois Country, and the Routes Leading Thither, 1664–1665.” In Snow, Dean R., Charles T. Gehring, and William A. Starna, eds. In Mohawk Country: Early Narratives About a Native People. Syracuse : Syracuse University Press, 1996. pp. 144–148. 3911. Mercier, François-Joseph le. “Of the Mission of Sainte Marie Among the Iroquois of Agnié, 1667–1668.” In Snow, Dean R., Charles T. Gehring, and William A. Starna, eds. In Mohawk Country: Early Narratives About a Native People. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 1996. pp. 149– 160. 3912. Mercier, François-Joseph le. “Of the Mission of the Martyrs in the Country of Anniez, or Lower Iroquois, 1668–1669.” In Snow, Dean R., Charles T. Gehring, and William A. Starna, eds. In Mohawk Country: Early Narratives About a Native People. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 1996. pp. 161–168. 3913. Merrell, James H. Into the American Woods: Negotiators on the Pennsylvania Frontier. New York: W.W. Norton, 1999. 3914. Merrell, James H., ed. The Lancaster Treaty of 1744 with Related Documents. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 2008. 3915. Merrell, James H. “Shamokin, ‘The Very Seat of the Prince of Darkness,’ Unsettling the Early American Frontier.” In Cayton, Andrew R. L., and Fredrika J. Teute, eds. Contact Points: American Frontiers from the Mohawk Valley to the Mississippi, 1750– 1830. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1998. pp. 16–59. 3916. Merritt, Jane T. At the Crossroads: Indians & Empires on a Mid-Atlantic Frontier, 1700–1763. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2003. 3917. Merritt, Jane T. “Metaphor, Meaning, and Misunderstanding: Language and Power on the Pennsylvania Frontier.” In Cayton, Andrew R. L., and Fredrika J. Teute, eds. Contact Points: American Frontiers from the Mohawk Valley to the Mississippi, 1750–1830. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1998. pp. 60–87. 3918. Miller, Sarah E. “An Ohio River Boundary? The Contested Ohio Country 1783–1795.” Ph.D. diss., University of Toledo, 2006. 3919. Mitchell, Robert D., ed. Appalachian Frontiers: Settlement, Society & Development in the Pre-Industrial Era. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1991. 3920. Mitchell, Robert D. Commercialism and Frontier: Perspectives on the Early Shenandoah Valley. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1977. 3921. Mitchell, Robert D. “‘Over the Hills and

153 Far Away’: George Washington and the Changing Virginia Backcountry.” In Hofstra, Warren R., ed. George Washington and the Virginia Backcountry. Madison: Madison House, 1998. pp. 63–86.

3922. Mitchell, Robert D. “Revisionism and Regionalism.” In Mitchell, Robert D., ed. Appalachian Frontiers: Settlement, Society & Development in the Pre-Industrial Era. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1991. pp. 1–22.

3923. Mitchell, Robert D. “The Settlement Fabric of the Shenandoah Valley, 1790–1860: Pattern, Process, and Structure.” In Koons, Kenneth E., and Warren R. Hofstra, eds. After the Backcountry: Rural Life in the Great Valley of Virginia, 1800–1900. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2000. pp. 34–47.

3924. Mitchell, Robert D. “The Southern Backcountry: A Geographical House Divided.” In Crass, David Colin, Steven D. Smith, Martha A. Zierden, and Richard D. Brooks, eds. The Southern Colonial Backcountry: Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Frontier Communities. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1998. pp. 1–35.

3925. Mitchell, Robert D., and Warren R. Hofstra. “How Do Settlement Systems Evolve? The Virginia Backcountry During the Eighteenth Century.” Journal of Historical Geography 21:2 (1995): 123–147. 3926. “Moravian Indians Migrate to Ohio: John Heckewelder’s Diary of the Trip to Gnadenhutten, 1773.” In Foster, Emily, ed. The Ohio Frontier: An Antholog y of Early Writings. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1996. pp. 34–38.”

3927. Morgan, Robert. Boone: A Biography. Chapel Hill: Algonquin Books of Chapel Hill, 2007.

3928. Morris, Michael P. The Bringing of Wonder: Trade and the Indians of the Southeast, 1700– 1783. Westport : Greenwood Publishing Group, 1999. 3929. Morrison, Charles. “Early Land Grants and Settlers Along Patterson Creek.” West Virginia History 40:2 (1979): 164–199. 3930. “Moses Austin, 1796.” In Eslinger, Ellen, ed. Running Mad for Kentucky: Frontier Travel Accounts. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2004. pp. 175–182. 3931. Moyer, Paul Benjamin. “Wild Yankees: Settlement, Conﬂict, and Localism Along Pennsylvania’s Northeast Frontier, 1760–1820.” Ph.D. diss., College of William and Mary, 1999. 3932. Myers, James P., Jr. “Mapping Pennsylvania’s Western Frontier in 1756.” Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 123:1–2 (1999): 3–29. 3933. Nairne, Thomas. Nairne’s Muskhogean

Pre-Industrial • 3922–3945 Journals: The 1708 Expedition to the Mississippi River. Edited by Alexander Moore. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 1988.

3934. “Negotiating with the Indians: The Journal of Colonel Richard Butler, 1775.” In Foster, Emily, ed. The Ohio Frontier: An Antholog y of Early Writings. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1996. pp. 48–51. 3935. Nelson, Lynn A. “The Pilot and the Storm: William Massie and the Agrarian Economy of the Tye River Valley, 1830–1860.” In Koons, Kenneth E., and Warren R. Hofstra, eds. After the Backcountry: Rural Life in the Great Valley of Virginia, 1800–1900. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2000. pp. 265–273. 3936. “Nicholas Cresswell, 1775.” In Eslinger, Ellen, ed. Running Mad for Kentucky: Frontier Travel Accounts. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2004. pp. 75–90. 3937. Noe, Kenneth W. “Appalachia’s Civil War Genesis: Southwest Virginia as Depicted by Northern and European Writers, 1825–1865.” West Virginia History 50 (1991): 91–108. 3938. Norgren, Jill. The Cherokee Cases: Two Landmark Federal Decisions in the Fight For Sovereignty. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2004. 3939. Norgren, Jill. “Lawyers and the Legal Business of the Cherokee Republic in Courts of the United States, 1829–1835.” Law and History Review 10:2 (1992): 253–314. 3940. O’Brien, Greg. “The Conqueror Meets the Unconquered: Negotiating Cultural Boundaries on the Post-Revolutionary Southern Frontier.” Journal of Southern History 67:1 (2000): 39–72. 3941. O’Malley, Nancy. “Frontier Defenses and Pioneer Strategies in the Historic Settlement Era.” In Friend, Craig Thompson, ed. The Buzzel About Kentuck: Settling the Promised Land. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1999. pp. 57–76. 3942. O’Toole, Fintan. White Savage: William Johnson and the Invention of America. New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 2005. 3943. Parker, Sara Gwenyth. “The Transformation of Cherokee Appalachia.” Ph.D. diss., University of California, Berkeley, 1991. 3944. Paulding, James Kirke. “From Letters From the South.” In Higgs, Robert J., and Ambrose N. Manning, eds. Voices From the Hills: Selected Readings of Southern Appalachia. New York: Frederick Ungar, 1975. pp. 19–20. 3945. Perdue, Theda. “‘A Sprightly Lover is the Most Prevailing Missionary’: Intermarriage Between Europeans and Indians in the Eighteenth-Century

3946–3967 • Pre-Industrial South.” In Pluckhahn, Thomas J., and Robbie Ethridge, eds. Light on the Path: The Anthropolog y and History of Southeastern Indians. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2006. pp. 165–178.

3946. Perkins, Elizabeth. Border Life: Experience and Memory in the Revolutionary Ohio Valley. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1998. 3947. Perkins, Elizabeth A. “Distinctions and Partitions Amongst Us: Identity and Interaction in the Revolutionary Ohio Valley.” In Cayton, Andrew R. L., and Fredrika J. Teute, eds. Contact Points: American Frontiers from the Mohawk Valley to the Mississippi, 1750–1830. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1998. pp. 205–234. 3948. “Peter Muhlenberg, 1784.” In Eslinger, Ellen, ed. Running Mad for Kentucky: Frontier Travel Accounts. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2004. pp. 114–121. 3949. Philyaw, L. Scott. “Personal Opportunities and Public Threats: Westward Expansion and the Reconceptualization of Virginia.” In Koons, Kenneth E., and Warren R. Hofstra, eds. After the Backcountry: Rural Life in the Great Valley of Virginia, 1800–1900. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2000. pp. 235–248. 3950. Philyaw, L. Scott. Virginia’s Western Visions: Political and Cultural Expansion on an Early American Frontier. Knoxville : University of Tennessee Press, 2004.

3951. Pierron, Jean. “Of the Mission of the Martyrs in the Country of Agnié, or of the Lower Iroquois, 1669–1670.” In Snow, Dean R., Charles T. Gehring, and William A. Starna, eds. In Mohawk Country: Early Narratives About a Native People. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 1996. pp. 169– 175. 3952. Piker, Joshua A. “Colonists and Creeks: Rethinking the Pre-Revolutionary Southern Backcountry.” Journal of Southern History 70:3 (2004): 503–540.

3953. Porter, Frank W. “From Backcountry to County: The Delayed Settlement of Western Maryland.” Maryland Historical Magazine 70:4 (1975): 329–349. 3954. Preston, David L. “George Klock, the Canajoharie Mohawks, and the Good Ship Sir William Johnson: Land, Legitimacy, and Community in the Eighteenth-Century Mohawk Valley.” New York History 86:4 (2005): 472–499. 3955. Preston, David L. “Squatters, Indians, Proprietary Government, and Land in the Susquehanna Valley.” In Pencak, William A., and Daniel K. Richter, eds. Friends and Enemies in Penn’s Woods: Indians, Colonists, and the Racial Construction of

154 Pennsylvania. University Park, PA : Pennsylvania State University Press, 2004. pp. 180–200.

3956. Preston, David Lee. “The Texture of Contact: European and Indian Settler Communities on the Iroquoian Borderlands, 1720–1780.” Ph.D. diss., College of William and Mary, 2002. 3957. Prucha, Francis Paul. Atlas of American Indian Affairs. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1990. 3958. Pudup, Mary Beth. “Beyond the ‘Traditional Mountain Subculture’: A New Look at Pre-Industrial Appalachia.” In Lloyd, Jim, and Anne G. Campbell, eds. The Impact of Institutions in Appalachia: Proceedings of the Eighth Annual Appalachian Studies Conference. Boone, NC: Appalachian Consortium Press, 1986. pp. 114–127. 3959. Pudup, Mary Beth. “The Boundaries of Class in Preindustrial Appalachia.” Journal of Historical Geography 15:2 (1989): 139–162. 3960. Pudup, Mary Beth. “Social Class and Economic Development in Southeastern Kentucky, 1820–1880.” In Mitchell, Robert D., ed. Appalachian Frontiers: Settlement, Society & Development in the Pre-Industrial Era. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1991. pp. 235–260. 3961. Puglisi, Michael J., ed. Diversity and Accommodation: Essays on the Cultural Composition of the Virginia Frontier. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1997. 3962. Rainer, Joseph T. “‘Commercial Scythians’ in the Great Valley of Virginia: Yankee Peddlers’ Trade Connections to Antebellum Virginia.” In Koons, Kenneth E., and Warren R. Hofstra, eds. After the Backcountry: Rural Life in the Great Valley of Virginia, 1800–1900. Knoxville : University of Tennessee Press, 2000. pp. 62–75. 3963. Rawson, David A. “News in the Valley: Periodical Subscribers at the New Market Post Ofﬁce, 1804–1844.” In Koons, Kenneth E., and Warren R. Hofstra, eds. After the Backcountry: Rural Life in the Great Valley of Virginia, 1800–1900. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2000. pp. 249–264. 3964. Ray, Kristofer. Middle Tennessee, 1775– 1825: Progress and Popular Democracy on the Southwestern Frontier. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2007. 3965. Rhoades, Matthew Lawson. “Assarigoa’s Line: Anglo-Iroquois Origins of the Virginia Frontier, 1675–1774.” Ph.D. diss., Syracuse University, 2000. 3966. Rice, James D. “Evangelicals and the Invention of Community in Western Maryland.” Maryland Historical Magazine 101:1 (2006): 26–54. 3967. Rice, James D. “Old Appalachia’s Path

155 to Interdependency: Economic Development and the Creation of Community in Western Maryland, 1730–1850.” Appalachian Journal 22:4 (1995): 348– 374.

3968. Rice, Otis K. The Allegheny Frontier: West Virginia Beginnings, 1730–1830. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1970. 3969. Richter, Daniel K. “Cultural Brokers and Intercultural Politics: New York-Iroquois Relations, 1664–1701.” Journal of American History 75:1 (1988): 40–67. 3970. Richter, Daniel K. “Onas, the Long Knife: Pennsylvanians and Indians, 1783–1794.” In Hoxie, Frederick E., Ronald Hoffman, and Peter J. Albert, eds. Native Americans and the Early Republic. Charlottesville : University Press of Virginia, 1999. pp. 125–161. 3971. Ridner, Judith. “Status, Culture, and the Structural World in the Valley of Pennsylvania.” In Koons, Kenneth E., and Warren R. Hofstra, eds. After the Backcountry: Rural Life in the Great Valley of Virginia, 1800–1900. Knoxville : University of Tennessee Press, 2000. pp. 77–91. 3972. Roeber, A. G. Ethnographies and Exchanges: Native Americans, Moravians, and Catholics in Early North America. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2008. 3973. Rohrbough, Malcolm J. Trans-Appalachian Frontier: People, Societies, and Institutions, 1775–1850. 3rd ed. Bloomington: University of Indiana Press, 2008. 3974. “Rousting the Squatters: Ensign Armstrong’s Report on Destroying Squatters’ Cabins, 1785.” In Foster, Emily, ed. The Ohio Frontier: An Antholog y of Early Writings. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1996. pp. 72–74. 3975. Royall, Anne Newport. “From Letters From Alabama on Various Subjects.” In Higgs, Robert J., and Ambrose N. Manning, eds. Voices From the Hills: Selected Readings of Southern Appalachia. New York: Frederick Ungar, 1975. pp. 42–46. 3976. Royall, Anne Newport. “From Sketches of History, Life, and Manners in the United States. In Higgs, Robert J., and Ambrose N. Manning, eds. Voices From the Hills: Selected Readings of Southern Appalachia. New York: Frederick Ungar, 1975. pp. 21–24.

Pre-Industrial • 3968–3990 3979. Schuyler, Peter. “Report on the French Attack on the Mohawks, 1693.” In Snow, Dean R., Charles T. Gehring, and William A. Starna, eds. In Mohawk Country: Early Narratives About a Native People. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 1996. pp. 225–230. 3980. Shannon, Timothy J. Indians and Colonists at the Crossroads of Empire: The Albany Congress of 1754. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2000. 3981. Sheidley, Nathaniel J. “Unruly Men: Indians, Settlers, and the Ethos of Frontier Patriarchy in the Upper Tennessee Watershed, 1763–1815.” Ph.D. diss., Princeton University, 1999. 3982. Simmons, J. Susanne, and Nancy T. Sorrells. “Slave Hire and the Development of Slavery in Augusta County, Virginia.” In Koons, Kenneth E., and Warren R. Hofstra, eds. After the Backcountry: Rural Life in the Great Valley of Virginia, 1800–1900. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2000. pp. 169–184. 3983. Simpson, Marcus B., Jr. “William Brewster’s Exploration of the Southern Appalachian Mountains: The Journal of 1885.” North Carolina Historical Review 57:1 (1980): 43–77. 3984. Sioli, Marco M. “The Democratic Republican Societies at the End of the Eighteenth Century: The Western Pennsylvania Experience.” Pennsylvania History 60:3 (1993): 288–304. 3985. Slaughter, Thomas P. The Whiskey Rebellion: Frontier Epilogue to the American Revolution. New York: Oxford University Press, 1986. 3986. Smith, Daniel Blake. “‘This Idea in Heaven’: Image and Reality on the Kentucky Frontier.” In Friend, Craig Thompson, ed. The Buzzel About Kentuck: Settling the Promised Land. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1999. pp. 77–100. 3987. Smolenski, John. “The Death of Sawantaeny and the Problem of Justice on the Frontier.” In Pencak, William A., and Daniel K. Richter, eds. Friends and Enemies in Penn’s Woods: Indians, Colonists, and the Racial Construction of Pennsylvania. University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2004. pp. 104–128. 3988. Snapp, J. Russell. John Stuart and the Struggle for Empire on the Southern Frontier. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1996.

3977. Ruff, Rowena McClinton. “‘To Ascertain the Mind and Circumstance of the Cherokee Nation,’ Springplace, Georgia, 1805–1821.” Journal of the Appalachian Studies Association 5 (1993): 75–83.

3989. Snow, Dean R., Charles T. Gehring, and William A. Starna, eds. In Mohawk Country: Early Narratives About a Native People. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 1996.

3978. “Samuel Shepard, 1787.” In Eslinger, Ellen, ed. Running Mad for Kentucky: Frontier Travel Accounts. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2004. pp. 125–129.

3990. Southerland, Henry D., Jr., and Jerry E. Brown. The Federal Road Through Georgia, the Creek Nation, and Alabama, 1806–1836. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2006.

3991–4015 • Pre-Industrial 3991. Steiner, Abraham, and Frederick C. De Schweinitz. “Report of the Journey of the Brethren Abraham Steiner and Frederick C. De Schweinitz to the Cherokees and the Cumberland Settlements.” In Higgs, Robert J., and Ambrose N. Manning, eds. Voices From the Hills: Selected Readings of Southern Appalachia. New York: Frederick Ungar, 1975. pp. 35–41. 3992. Strother, David Hunter (“Porte Crayon”). “The Mountains.” In Higgs, Robert J., and Ambrose N. Manning, eds. Voices From the Hills: Selected Readings of Southern Appalachia. New York: Frederick Ungar, 1975. pp. 127–130. 3993. Sturtevant, William C. “Louis-Philippe on Cherokee Architecture and Clothing in 1797.” Journal of Cherokee Studies 3:4 (1978): 198–205. 3994. Sweet, Julie Anne. Negotiating for Georgia: British-Creek Relations in the Trustee Era, 1733– 1752. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2005. 3995. Swinehart, Kirk Davis. “This Wild Place: Sir William Johnson Among the Mohawks, 1715–1783.” Ph.D. diss., Yale University, 2002.

3996. Symonds, Craig. “The Failure of America’s Indian Policy on the Southwestern Frontier, 1785–1793.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 35:1 (1976): 29–45. 3997. Tachau, Mary K. Bonsteel. “The Whiskey Rebellion in Kentucky: A Forgotten Episode of Civil Disobedience.” Journal of the Early Republic 2:3 (1982): 239–259. 3998. Tanner, Helen Hornbeck. Atlas of Great Lakes Indian History. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1986. 3999. Tanner, Helen Hornbeck. “The Land and Water Communication Systems of the Southeastern Indians.” In In Waselkov, Gregory A., Peter H. Wood, and Tom Hatley. Powhatan’s Mantle: Indians in the Colonial Southeast. Revised and Expanded Edition. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1989, 2006. pp. 27–42.

4000. Taylor, Alan. The Divided Ground: Indians, Settlers, and the Northern Borderland of the American Revolution. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2006.

4001. Taylor, Alan. “The Divided Ground: Upper Canada, New York, and the Iroquois Six Nations, 1783–1815.” Journal of the Early Republic 22:1 (2002): 55–75. 4002. Thomson, Laquita. “A Cartographic Adventure: William Bonar in the Creek Nation During the Seven Years’ War.” Proceedings of the French Colonial Historical Society 21 (1995): 126–140. 4003. Tillson, Albert, Jr. Gentry and Common Folk: Political Culture on a Virginia Frontier, 1740– 1789. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1991.

156

4004. Timberlake, Henry. “From Memoirs of Lieut. Henry Timberlake.” In Higgs, Robert J., and Ambrose N. Manning, eds. Voices From the Hills: Selected Readings of Southern Appalachia. New York: Frederick Ungar, 1975. pp. 27–34. 4005. “Trade and War: A Letter from Governor John Penn to the Shawnees, 1774.” In Foster, Emily, ed. The Ohio Frontier: An Antholog y of Early Writings. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1996. p. 41. 4006. Trelease, Allen W. Indian Affairs in Colonial New York: The Seventeenth Century. 2nd ed. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1997. 4007. Turcott, Jean Marie. “Waiting for the Erie Line: Property, Improvement, and Market Revolution in the Southern Tier of New York State, 1790–1850.” Ph.D. diss., State University of New York, Buffalo, 2001. 4008. Usner, Daniel H., Jr. “Iroquois Livelihood and Jeffersonian Agrarianism: Reaching Behind the Models and Metaphors.” In Hoxie, Frederick E., Ronald Hoffman, and Peter J. Albert, eds. Native Americans and the Early Republic. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1999. pp. 200–225. 4009. Vecsey, Christopher, and William A. Starna. Iroquois Land Claims. Syracuse : Syracuse University Press, 1988. 4010. Venables, Robert W. “The Treaty of Canandaigua (1794): Past and Present.” In Johansen, Bruce E., ed. Enduring Legacies: Native American Treaties and Contemporary Controversies. Westport: Praeger, 2004. pp. 45–80. 4011. Vimont, Barthelemy. “Of the Deliverance of Father Isaac Jogues, and His Arrival in France, 1643–1644.” In Snow, Dean R., Charles T. Gehring, and William A. Starna, eds. In Mohawk Country: Early Narratives About a Native People. Syracuse : Syracuse University Press, 1996. pp. 22–28. 4012. Vimont, Barthelemy. “Of Incursions by the Hiroquois, and the Captivity of Father Jogues, 1642–1643.” In Snow, Dean R., Charles T. Gehring, and William A. Starna, eds. In Mohawk Country: Early Narratives About a Native People. Syracuse : Syracuse University Press, 1996. pp. 14–21. 4013. Waddell, Louis M. “Thomas and Richard Penn Return Albany Purchase Land to the Six Nations: The Power of Attorney of November 7, 1757.” Pennsylvania History 72:2 (2005): 229–240. 4014. Washburn, Wilcomb E., ed. Handbook of North American Indians: Vol. 4, History of IndianWhite Relations. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1988. 4015. Watts, Edward, and David Rachels, eds.

157 The First West: Writing From the American Frontier, 1776–1860. New York : Oxford University Press, 2002.

4016. Weiman, David F. “The Economic Emancipation of the Non-Slaveholding Class: Upcountry Farmers in the Georgia Cotton Economy.” Journal of Economic History 45:1 (1985): 71–93. 4017. Weiman, David F. “Farmers and the Market in Antebellum America: A View From the Georgia Upcountry.” Journal of Economic History 47:3 (1987): 627–647.

4018. White, Kenneth A., ed. “‘Such Disorders Can Only Be Cured by Copious Bleedings’: The Correspondence of Isaac Craig During the Whiskey Rebellion.” Western Pennsylvania Historical Magazine 67:3 (1984): 213–242.

4019. White, Richard. The Middle Ground: Indians, Empires, and Republics in the Great Lakes Region, 1650–1815. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1991.

4020. “William Calk, 1775.” In Eslinger, Ellen, ed. Running Mad for Kentucky: Frontier Travel Accounts. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2004. pp. 69–74. 4021. Williams, David. “Gambling Away the Inheritance : The Cherokee Nation and Georgia’s Gold and Land Lotteries of 1832–1833.” Georgia Historical Quarterly 73:3 (1989): 519–539. 4022. Williams-Searle, Bridgett Mary. “Intimate Empires: Domestic Order, Property Relations,

Recreation • 4016–4037 and the Law in the Western Country, 1760–1830.” Ph.D. diss., University of Iowa, 2005. 4023. Willig, Timothy D. Restoring the Chain of Friendship: British Policy and the Indians of the Great Lakes, 1783–1815. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2008.

4024. Wilson, Darlene. “Multicultural Murder and Mayhem in Virginia’s Backcountry: The Case of Pierre-Francois Tubeuf, 1792–1795.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 4:1 (1998): 57–86. 4025. Wise, Larry Anthony, Jr. “‘A Sufﬁcient Competence to Make Them Independent’: Attitudes Towards Authority, Improvement and Independence in the Carolina-Virginia Backcountry, 1760–1800.” Ph.D. diss., University of Tennessee, 1997. 4026. Wright, Amos J., Jr. Historic Indian Towns in Alabama, 1540–1838. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2003. 4027. Wyckoff, William. The Developer’s Frontier: The Making of the Western New York Landscape. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1988. 4028. Young, Chester Raymond, ed. Westward into Kentucky: The Narrative of Daniel Trabue. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1981, 2004. 4029. Young, Mary. “The Exercise of Sovereignty in Cherokee Georgia.” Journal of the Early Republic 10:1 (1990): 43–63. 4030. Young, Otis E., Jr. “The Southern Gold Rush, 1828.” Journal of Southern History 48:3 (1982): 373–392.

Recreation and Tourism 4031. Akin, William E. West Virginia Baseball: A History, 1865–2000. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2006.

Indians, Private Cherokees: Tourism and Tradition on Tribal Ground. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2009.

4032. Barnett, C. Robert. “Sports and Recreation.” In Abramson, Rudy, and Jean Haskell, eds. Encyclopedia of Appalachia. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2006. pp. 1361–1367.

4035. Bingham, Edgar. “The Impact of Recreational Development of Pioneer Life Styles in Southern Appalachia.” In Lewis, Helen M., Linda Johnson, and Donald Askins, eds. Colonialism in Modern America: The Appalachian Case. Boone, NC: The Appalachian Consortium Press, 1978. pp. 57–70.

4033. Barrell, Allison. “‘Bring Your Own Towel’: Nudism, Federal Courts, and the Timberline Lodge.” In Birdwell, Michael E., and W. Calvin Dickinson, eds. Rural Life and Culture in the Upper Cumberland. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2004. pp. 323–334.

4036. Brown, Margaret Lynn. “Captains of Tourism: Selling a National Park in the Great Smoky Mountains.” Journal of the Appalachian Studies Association 4 (1992): 42–49.

4034. Beard-Moose, Christina Taylor. Public

4037. Burton, Thomas G. “The Rescue.” In

4038–4064 • Recreation Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 546–548.

4038. Campbell, Carlos C. Memories of Old Smoky: Early Experiences in the Great Smoky Mountains. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2005. 4039. Canning, John. “A Community’s Struggle: Little Allegheny West Takes on the Pros.” In Scarpaci, Joseph L., and Kevin J. Patrick, eds. Pittsburgh and the Appalachians: Cultural and Natural Resources in a Postindustrial Age. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2006. pp. 109–122.

4040. Catlin, David T. A Naturalist’s Blue Ridge Parkway. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1984. 4041. Chambers, Thomas A. Drinking the Waters: Creating an American Leisure Class at Nineteenth-Century Mineral Springs. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 2002.

4042. Che, Deborah. “Going to the Mountains: Deer Hunters in the Allegheny National Forest Region.” In Scarpaci, Joseph L., and Kevin J. Patrick, eds. Pittsburgh and the Appalachians: Cultural and Natural Resources in a Postindustrial Age. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2006. pp. 203–219. 4043. Clabough, Casey Howard. The Warrior’s Path: Reﬂections Along an Ancient Route. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2007. 4044. Condee, William Faricy. Coal and Culture: Opera Houses in Appalachia. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2005. 4045. Dunn, Durwood. “Death by Eminent Domain.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 195–197.

4046. Ellis, Ron. Of Woods & Waters: A Kentucky Outdoors Reader. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2005.

158

4051. Fussell, Fred. Blue Ridge Music Trails: Finding a Place in the Circle. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina, 2003. 4052. Gasque, Jim. Hunting and Fishing in the Great Smokies: The Classic Guide for Sportsmen. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2008. 4053. Goodson, Steve. Highbrows, Hillbillies & Hellﬁre: Public Entertainment in Atlanta, 1880–1930. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2002. 4054. Hall, Karen J. Building the Blue Ridge Parkway. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing, 2007. 4055. Hastings, Anne M. “Fox Hunting: History and Change in a Mountain Sport.” Appalachian Journal 25:1 (1997): 30–46. 4056. Higgs, Robert J. “Sports and Play in Southern Appalachia: A Tentative Appraisal.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 534–544. 4057. Higgs, Robert J. “Sports and Play in Southern Appalachia: A Tentative Appraisal.” In Lloyd, Jim, and Anne G. Campbell, eds. The Impact of Institutions in Appalachia: Proceedings of the Eighth Annual Appalachian Studies Conference. Boone, NC: Appalachian Consortium Press, 1986. pp. 57–67. 4058. Howell, Benita J. “Tourism.” In Abramson, Rudy, and Jean Haskell, eds. Encyclopedia of Appalachia. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2006. pp. 611–616. 4059. Howell, Mark D. From Moonshine to Madison Avenue: A Cultural History of the NASCAR Winston Cup Series. Bowling Green, OH: Popular Press, 1997. 4060. Hudson, Patrica L., Donald Young, Jonathan Wallen, and Sandra L. Ballard. The Smithsonian Guide to Historic America: The Carolinas and the Appalachian States. 2nd ed. New York: Stewart, Tabori & Chang, Inc., 1998.

North Carolina Mountains: A Guidebook. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2007.

4061. Jenkins, Gary C. “Canoeing the Tennessee in Modern Times: Travel Journals of the River Before the Tennessee Valley Authority.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 60:2 (2001): 90–107.

4048. Fanslow, Mary. “From Timbering to Tourism: The Wonderland Hotel’s Early Years.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 9:2 (2003): 433–449.

4062. Johnson, Clint. Touring Virginia and West Virginia’s Civil War Sites. Winston-Salem: John F. Blair, 1999.

4049. French, William W. “Drama for Appalachians: Maryat Lee’s EcoTheater.” Appalachian Journal 11:4 (1984): 307–328.”

4063. Keith, Jeanette. “Good Times: Vacationing at Red Boiling Springs.” In Birdwell, Michael E., and W. Calvin Dickinson, eds. Rural Life and Culture in the Upper Cumberland. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2004. pp. 178–195.

4047. Eubanks, Georgann. Literary Trails of the

4050. Fritsch, Al, and Kristin Johannsen. Ecotourism in Appalachia: Marketing the Mountains. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2004.

4064. Kennedy, Phillip Pendleton. Blackwater

159 Chronicle. Edited by Timothy Sweet. Morgantown: West Virginia University Press, 2004.

4065. LaLone, Mary B. “Walking the Line Between Alternative Interpretations in Heritage Education and Tourism: A Demonstration of the Complexities With an Appalachian Coal Mining Example.” In Ray, Celeste, and Luke Eric Lassiter, eds. Signif ying Serpents and Mardi Gras Runners: Representing Identity in Selected Souths. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2003. pp. 72–91. 4066. Lane, John. Chattooga: Descending Into the Myth of Deliverance River. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2004. 4067. Lane, John. Waist Deep in Black Water. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2002.

4068. Martin, C. Brenden. Tourism in the Mountain South: A Double-Edged Sword. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2007. 4069. Martin, Christopher Brenden. “Selling the Southern Highlands: Tourism and Community Development in the Mountain South.” Ph.D. diss., University of Tennessee, 1997. 4070. Menzer, Joe. The Wildest Ride: A History of NASCAR (or, How a Bunch of Good Ol’ Boys Built a Billion-Dollar Industry Out of Wrecking Cars). New York: Simon & Schuster, 2001. 4071. Mitchell, Ann V. “Culture, History, and Development on the Qualla Boundary: The Eastern Cherokees and the Blue Ridge Parkway, 1935–1940.” Appalachian Journal 24:2 (1996): 144–191. 4072. Mitchell, Ann Virginia. “Parkway Politics: Class, Culture, and Tourism in the Blue Ridge.” Ph.D. diss., University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 1997. 4073. Morris, John W. “The Potential of Tourism.” In Ford, Thomas R., ed. The Southern Appalachian Region: A Survey. Lexington: University of Kentucky Press, 1962. pp. 136–148. 4074. Noblitt, Phil. “The Blue Ridge Parkway and Myths of the Pioneer.” Appalachian Journal 21:4 (1994): 394–409. 4075. Oakley, Christopher Arris. “Indian Gaming and the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians.” North Carolina Historical Review 78:2 (2001): 133– 155. 4076. Pegram, Tim. The Blue Ridge Parkway by Foot: A Park Ranger’s Memoir. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2007.

4077. Pyle, Lizbeth A. “Central Appalachia’s Whitewater Recreation Industry.” In Scarpaci, Joseph L., and Kevin J. Patrick, eds. Pittsburgh and the Appalachians: Cultural and Natural Resources in a Postindustrial Age. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2006. pp. 191–202.

Recreation • 4065–4090 4078. Rohr, Karl Barousse. “The Road to Nowhere and the Politics of Wilderness Legislation.” Ph.D. diss., University of Mississippi, 2003. 4079. Simmons, Dennis E. “Conservation, Cooperation, and Controversy: The Establishment of Shenandoah National Park, 1924–1936.” Virginia Magazine of History and Biography 89:4 (1981): 387–404. 4080. Simmons, Dennis E. “The Creation of the Shenandoah National Park and the Skyline Drive, 1924–1936.” Ph.D. diss., University of Virginia, 1978. 4081. Sloan, Patrick. “Sports Took Us Beyond the Mountains and Home Again.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 560–566. 4082. Starnes, Richard D. “‘A Conspicuous Example of What is Termed the New South’: Tourism and Urban Development in Asheville, North Carolina, 1880–1925.” North Carolina Historical Review 80:1 (2003): 52–80. 4083. Starnes, Richard D. Creating the Land of the Sky: Tourism and Society in Western North Carolina. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2005. 4084. Stoller, Terry. “Staging Local and Oral History in America: Maryat Lee’s EcoTheater, Bloomsburg Theatre Ensemble, and Tectonic Theater Project.” Ph.D. diss., City University of New York, 2003. 4085. Sutter, L.M. Ball, Bat and Bitumen: A History of Coalﬁeld Baseball in the Appalachian South. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2008. 4086. Thompson, Neal. Driving With the Devil: Southern Moonshine, Detroit Wheels, and the Birth of NASCAR. New York: Three Rivers Press, 2006. 4087. Tooman, L. Alex. “The Evolving Economic Impact of Tourism on the Greater Smoky Mountain Region of East Tennessee and Western North Carolina.” Ph.D. diss., University of Tennessee, 1995. 4088. Torok, George D. A Guide to Historic Coal Towns of the Big Sandy River Valley. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2004. 4089. Wadness, Kenneth. Sojourn in the Wilderness: A Seven Month Journey on the Appalachian Trail. Louisville: Harmony House, 1997. 4090. Wagner, Melinda Bollar, Donna Lynn Batley, Kai Jackson, Bill O’Brien, and Liz Throckmorton. “Appalachia: A Tourist Attraction?” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim

4091–4112 • Recreation; Reference Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 572–580.

4091. Wagner, Melinda Bollar, Lynn Batley, Kai Jackson, Bill O’Brien, and Liz Throckmorton. “Appalachia: A Tourist Attraction?” In Lloyd, Jim, and Anne G. Campbell, eds. The Impact of Institutions in Appalachia: Proceedings of the Eighth Annual Appalachian Studies Conference. Boone, NC: Appalachian Consortium Press, 1986. pp. 73–87. 4092. Whisnant, Anne Mitchell. Super-Scenic

160 Motorway: A Blue Ridge Parkway History. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2006.

4093. Whitaker, Stephen Paul. “A New Wave of Colonization: The Economics of the Tourism and Travel Industry in Appalachian Kentucky.” In Obermiller, Phillip J., and Michael E. Maloney, eds. Appalachia: Social Context, Past and Present. 5th ed. Dubuque: Kendall-Hunt, 2007. pp. 245–252. 4094. Whitaker, Stephen Paul. “A New Wave of Colonization: The Economics of the Tourism and Travel Industry in Appalachian Kentucky.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 6:1&2 (2000): 35–48.

Reference Sources and General Works 4095. Abramson, Rudy, and Jean Haskell, eds. Encyclopedia of Appalachia. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2006.

Early Maps. Third ed. Revised and Enlarged by Louis De Vorsey Jr. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1998.

4096. Baehr, Theodore, Jr., and Mark V. Wetherington, compilers. “A Topical Bibliography of Articles From Publications No. 1–50.” East Tennessee Historical Society’s Publications 51 (1979): 163–178.

4104. Denboer, Gordon, and John H. Long, eds. Pennsylvania: County Boundaries. New York : Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1996.

4097. Baehr, Theodore, Jr., Mark V. Wetherington, and Michael Toomey, compilers. “A Topical Bibliography of Articles from the East Tennessee Historical Society’s Publications 1–61 (1929–1989) and the Journal of East Tennessee History 62–74 (1990– 2002).” Journal of East Tennessee History 75 (2003): 91–112.

4098. Bastress, Robert M. The West Virginia State Constitution: A Reference Guide. Westport : Greenwood Press, 1995. 4099. Biggers, Jeff. The United States of Appalachia: How Southern Mountaineers Brought Independence, Culture, and Enlightenment to America. Emeryville, CA: Shoemaker & Hoard, 2006. 4100. Bingham, Edgar. “A Bibliography of Appalachian Geography.” Appalachian Journal 5:1 (1977): 65–73. 4101. Brown, Lynda W., Donald B. Dodd, Lloyd H. Cornett, and Alma D. Steading, comps. Alabama History: An Annotated Bibliography. Westport: Greenwood Press, 1998. 4102. Bryant, Ron D. Kentucky History: An Annotated Bibliography. Westport: Greenwood Press, 2000. 4103. Cumming, William P. The Southeast in

4105. Dickinson, W. Calvin, and Eloise R. Hitchcock, eds. A Bibliography of Tennessee History, 1973– 1996. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1999. 4106. Dinan, John. The Virginia State Constitution: A Reference Guide. Westport: Praeger Publishers, 2005. 4107. Drake, Richard B. A History of Appalachia. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2001. 4108. Dubin, Michael J. Presidential Elections, 1788–1860: The Ofﬁcial Results by County and State. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2002. 4109. Dubin, Michael J. United States Congressional Elections, 1788–1997: The Ofﬁcial Results. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company, 1998. 4110. Dubin, Michael J. United States Gubernatorial Elections, 1776–1860: The Ofﬁcial Results by County and State. Jefferson, NC : McFarland, 2002. 4111. Edwards, Grace Toney, JoAnn Aust Asbury, and Ricky L. Cox, eds. A Handbook to Appalachia: An Introduction to the Region. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2006. 4112. Eisenstadt, Peter, and Laura-Eve Moss, eds. The Encyclopedia of New York State. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 2005.

161

4113. Evans, Mari-Lynn, Holly George-Warren, Robert Santelli, with Tom Robertson. The Appalachians: America’s First and Last Frontier. New York: Random House, 2004. 4114. Graham, Cole Blease. South Carolina State Constitution: A Reference Guide. Westport : Greenwood Press, 2006. 4115. Higgs, Robert J., and Ambrose N. Manning, eds. Voices From the Hills: Selected Readings of Southern Appalachia. New York: Frederick Ungar, 1975. 4116. Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. 4117. Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. 4118. Hill, Melvin B. The Georgia State Constitution: A Reference Guide. Westport : Greenwood Press, 1994. 4119. Ireland, Robert M. The Kentucky State Constitution: A Reference Guide. Westport: Greenwood Press, 1999.

4120. Jones, H. G., comp. North Carolina History: An Annotated Bibliography. Westport: Greenwood Press, 1995.

4121. Kleber, John E., ed. The Kentucky Encyclopedia. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1992.

4122. Klein, Milton, M., ed. The Empire State: A History of New York. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2001.

4123. Laska, Lewis L. The Tennessee State Constitution: A Reference Guide. Westport: Greenwood Press, 1990.

4124. Lewis, Ronald L., and John C. Hennen, eds. West Virginia: Documents in the History of a Rural Industrial State. 2nd ed. Dubuque, IA : Kendall-Hunt Publishing Co., 1991.

4125. Long, John H., ed. Kentucky: Atlas of Historical County Boundaries. New York : Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1995. 4126. Long, John H., ed. South Carolina: Atlas of Historical County Boundaries. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1997.

Reference • 4113–4143 Robert E. Emerging Patters in the Southern Highlands: A Reference Atlas. 3 vols. Boone, NC: Appalachian Consortium Incorporated, in Cooperation with Appalachian State University, University of South Carolina, and Tennessee Valley Authority, Economic Development and Analysis Branch, 1985.

4129. Meinig, D.W. The Shaping of America: A Geographical Perspective on 500 Years of History Volume 1, Atlantic America, 1492–1800. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1986. 4130. Miller, Randall M., and William Pencak, eds. Pennsylvania: A History of the Commonwealth. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2002. 4131. Muller, Edward K., ed. A Concise Historical Atlas of Pennsylvania. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1989. 4132. North Carolina: Atlas of Historical County Boundaries. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1998. 4133. Orr, Douglas M., Jr., and Alfred W. Stuart, eds. The North Carolina Atlas: Portrait for a New Century. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina, 2000. 4134. Orth, John V. The North Carolina State Constitution: A Reference Guide. Westport: Greenwood Press, 1993. 4135. Powell, William S., ed. Encyclopedia of North Carolina. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2006. 4136. Rice, Otis K., and Stephen W. Brown. West Virginia: A History. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1993. 4137. Sinko, Peggy Tuck, and John H. Long, eds. Alabama: Atlas of Historical County Boundaries. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1996. 4138. Sinko, Peggy Tuck, and John H. Long, eds. Mississippi: Atlas of Historical County Boundaries. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1993. 4139. Sinko, Peggy Tuck, and John H. Long, eds. Ohio: Atlas of Historical County Boundaries. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1998. 4140. Steinglass, Steven H., and Gino J. Scarselli. The Ohio State Constitution: A Reference Guide. Westport: Praeger Publishers, 2004. 4141. Stewart, William H. The Alabama State Constitution: A Reference Guide. Westport: Greenwood Press, 1994.

4127. Long, John H., and Peggy Tuck Sinko, eds. Tennessee: Atlas of Historical County Boundaries. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 2000.

4142. Straw, Richard. “Appalachian History.” In Edwards, Grace Toney, JoAnn Aust Asbury, and Ricky L. Cox, eds. A Handbook to Appalachia: An Introduction to the Region. Knoxville : University of Tennessee Press, 2006. pp. 1–26.

4128. Lovingood, Paul E., Jr., and Reiman,

4143. Straw, Richard A., and H. Tyler Blethen,

4144–4163 • Reference; Religion

162

eds. High Mountains Rising: Appalachia in Time and Place. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2004.

4144. Sullivan, Ken. The West Virginia Encyclopedia. Charleston, WV: West Virginia Humanities Council, 2006. 4145. Thorne, Kathryn Ford, and John H. Long, eds. New York: Atlas of Historical County Boundaries. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1993. 4146. Ulack, Richard, Karl Raitz, and Gyula Pauer, eds. Atlas of Kentucky. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1998. 4147. West, Carroll Van, ed. The Tennessee Encyclopedia of History & Culture. Nashville: Tennessee Historical Society, 1998. 4148. Williams, Cratis D. “The Southern Mountaineer in Fact and Fiction, Part 4: Ch. 8 New Directions: Folk of Hillbilly?; Ch. 9 Hillbilly! Hillbilly!; Ch. 10 Unto the Hills and Beyond.” Edited by Martha H. Pipes. Appalachian Journal 3:4 (1975): 334–392. 4149. Williams, Cratis D. “The Southern Mountaineer in Fact and Fiction, Part 1: Ch. 1 Who Are the Southern Mountaineers?; Ch. 2 Dead Time and the Lost Frontier: The Mountaineer as Reported by Travelers.” Edited by Martha H. Pipes. Appalachian Journal 3:1 (1975): 8–62.

4150. Williams, Cratis D. “The Southern Mountaineer in Fact and Fiction, Part 3: Ch. 5 Fictional Stereotypes of the Southern Mountaineer; Ch. 6 The Primitive Stereotype in Conﬂict With Outside Inﬂuences; Ch. 7 Settlement Centers, Mission Schools, and ‘Fotched on Women.’” Edited by Martha H. Pipes. Appalachian Journal 3:3 (1976): 186–261. 4151. Williams, Cratis D. “The Southern Mountaineer in Fact and Fiction, Part 2: Ch.3 The Shaping of the Fictional Legend of the Southern Mountaineer; Ch. 4 Charles Egbert Craddock and the Southern Mountaineer in Fiction.” Edited by Martha H. Pipes. Appalachian Journal 3:2 (1976): 100–162. 4152. Williams, John Alexander. Appalachia: A History. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2002. 4153. Williams, John Alexander. West Virginia: A History. New York: W.W. Norton, 1984. 4154. Wilson, Charles Reagan, ed. The New Encyclopedia of Southern Culture, Vol. 3: History. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2006. 4155. Winkle, John W. The Mississippi State Constitution: A Reference Guide. Westport: Greenwood Press, 1993.

Religion 4156. Abrams, Douglas Carl. Selling the OldTime Religion: American Fundamentalism and Mass Culture, 1920–1940. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2001. 4157. Andersen, Nancy Keever. “Disappearing Churches: Rural Methodism in the Western North Carolina Highlands, 1918–1968.” Methodist History 44:1 (2005): 43–55. 4158. Angell, Stephen W. “Black Methodist Preachers in the South Carolina Upcountry, 1840– 1866: Isaac (Counts) Cook, James Porter, and Henry McNeal Turner.” In Johnson, Alonzo, and Paul Jersild, eds. Ain’t Gonna Lay My ‘ligion Down: African American Religion in the South. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1996. pp. 87–109. 4159. Beauregard, Erving E. “A ClergymanPhysician in Nineteenth-Century Appalachia.” Upper Ohio Valley Historical Review 18 (1989): 27–33.

4160. Bell, Shannon. “The Jolo Church of the Lord Jesus.” In Evans, Mari-Lynn, Holly GeorgeWarren, Robert Santelli, with Tom Robertson. The Appalachians: America’s First and Last Frontier. New York: Random House, 2004. pp. 194–199. 4161. Bowdle, Donald N. “Holiness in the Highlands: A Proﬁle of the Church of God.” In Leonard, Bill J., ed. Christianity in Appalachia: Proﬁles in Regional Pluralism. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1999. pp. 243–256. 4162. Brewer, Earl D. C. “Religion and the Churches.” In Ford, Thomas R., ed. The Southern Appalachian Region: A Survey. Lexington: University of Kentucky Press, 1962. pp. 201–218. 4163. Brown, Fred, and Jeanne McDonald. The Serpent Handlers: Three Families and Their Faith. Winston-Salem: John F. Blair, 2000.

163

4164. Brown, G. Thompson. “Window to the World: Montreat and Missions.” American Presbyterians 74:2 (1996): 107–118. 4165. Burton, Thomas. The Serpent and the Spirit: Glenn Summerford’s Story. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2005. 4166. Burton, Thomas. Serpent-Handling Believers. Knoxville : University of Tennessee Press, 1993. 4167. Caudill, Edward, Edward J. Larson, and Jesse Fox Mayshark. The Scopes Trial: A Photographic History. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2000. 4168. Conklin, Forrest, and John W. Wittig. “Religious Warfare in the Southern Highlands: Brownlow Versus Ross.” Journal of East Tennessee History 63 (1991): 33–50. 4169. Coulter, E. Merton. William G. Brownlow: Fighting Parson of the Southern Highlands. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1999.

4170. Covington, Dennis. Salvation on Sand Mountain: Snake Handling and Redemption in Southern Appalachia. Reading, MA : Addison-Wesley, 1995. 4171. Crews, Mickey. The Church of God: A Social History. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1990.

4172. Daugherty, Mary Lee. “Serpent Handlers: When the Sacrament Comes Alive.” In Leonard, Bill J., ed. Christianity in Appalachia: Proﬁles in Regional Pluralism. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1999. pp. 138–152. 4173. Davis, Charles Thomas, and Richard Alan Humphrey. “Appalachian Religion: A Diversity of Consciousness.” Appalachian Journal 5:4 (1978): 390–399. 4174. Dean, Rebecca Kay. “I’ll Meet You in the Air: A Cultural Study of Appalachian Pentecostal Radio Preaching.” Ph.D. diss., University of Pittsburgh, 1998. 4175. DePalma, Margaret C. “Dialogue on the Frontier: Catholic and Protestant Relations, 1793– 1883.” Ph.D. diss., Miami University, 2000. 4176. Dichtl, John R. Frontiers of Faith: Bringing Catholicism to the West in the Early Republic. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2008.

4177. Dieter, Melvin E. “Wesleyan/Holiness Churches.” In Leonard, Bill J., ed. Christianity in Appalachia: Proﬁles in Regional Pluralism. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1999. pp. 227–242. 4178. Dorgan, Howard. The Airwaves of Zion: Radio and Religion in Appalachia. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1993.

Religion • 4164–4191 4179. Dorgan, Howard. “‘Brethren, We Have Met Again’: The Old Regular Baptists and ‘Association Time.’” Appalachian Journal 14:4 (1987): 334– 346. 4180. Dorgan, Howard. “Footwashing.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 408–409. 4181. Dorgan, Howard. Giving Glory to God in Appalachia: Worship Practices of Six Baptist Subdenominations. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1987. 4182. Dorgan, Howard. In the Hands of a Happy God: The ‘No-Hellers’ of Central Appalachia. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1997. 4183. Dorgan, Howard. “The ‘No Heller’ Baptists of Central Appalachia: Primitives Adapt to Universalism.” Journal of the Appalachian Studies Association 6 (1994): 81–88. 4184. Dorgan, Howard. The Old Regular Baptists of Central Appalachia: Brothers and Sisters in Hope. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1989. 4185. Dorgan, Howard. “The Old Regular Family Memorial: Kinsmanship, Appalachia, and a Sense of Place.” Journal of the Appalachian Studies Association 4 (1992): 149–155. 4186. Dorgan, Howard. “Old-Time Baptists of Central Appalachia.” In Leonard, Bill J., ed. Christianity in Appalachia: Proﬁles in Regional Pluralism. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1999. pp. 117–137. 4187. Dorgan, Howard. “Passing Over Yonder.” In Lloyd, Jim, and Anne G. Campbell, eds. The Impact of Institutions in Appalachia: Proceedings of the Eighth Annual Appalachian Studies Conference. Boone, NC: Appalachian Consortium Press, 1986. pp. 14–23. 4188. Dorgan, Howard. “Religion.” In Abramson, Rudy, and Jean Haskell, eds. Encyclopedia of Appalachia. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2006. pp. 1281–1289. 4189. Dorgan, Howard. “Religion in Appalachia: Examples of the Diversity.” In Evans, Mari-Lynn, Holly George-Warren, Robert Santelli, with Tom Robertson. The Appalachians: America’s First and Last Frontier. New York: Random House, 2004. pp. 184–191. 4190. Dorgan, Howard. “Separate Baptists of Central Appalachia: Followers of Shubal Stearns.” Journal of the Appalachian Studies Association 5 (1993): 110–116. 4191. Dunnavant, Anthony. “‘Mountaineers

4192–4217 • Religion

164

Are Always Free’: The Stone-Campbell Traditions.” In Leonard, Bill J., ed. Christianity in Appalachia: Proﬁles in Regional Pluralism. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1999. pp. 208–226.

son, and Ronald J. Morris. “Changing Views of Serpent Handling: A Quasi-Experimental Study.” Journal for the Scientiﬁc Study of Religion 39:3 (2000): 287–296.

4192. Eigelsbach, William B., and Jamie Sue Linder, compilers. “‘If Not the People Who?’ Prosecution Correspondence Preparatory to the Scopes Trial.” Journal of East Tennessee History 70 (1998): 109–145.

4205. Hooker, Elizabeth R., and Fannie Wyche Dunn. Religion in the Highlands: Native Churches and Missionary Enterprises in the Southern Appalachian Area. New York: Home Missions Council, 1933.

4193. Elkins, Nancy F. “Seventh-Day Adventists: A Study of Home Mission Work in Western North Carolina.” Appalachian Journal 8:2 (1981): 119–125.

4194. Eslinger, Ellen. Citizens of Zion: The Social Origins of Camp Meeting Revivalism. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1999.

4195. Farley, Gary, and Bill J. Leonard. “Mountain Preachers, Mountain Ministers.” In Leonard, Bill J., ed. Christianity in Appalachia: Proﬁles in Regional Pluralism. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1999. pp. 153–164.

4196. Frantz, John B. “The Religious Development of the Early German Settlers in ‘Greater Pennsylvania’: The Shenandoah Valley of Virginia.” Pennsylvania History 68:1 (2001): 66–100. 4197. Gillespie, Paul F., ed. Foxﬁre 7: Ministers and Church Members, Revivals and Baptisms, ShapedNote and Gospel Singing, Faith Healing and Camp Meetings, Foot Washing, Snake Handling. Garden City, NY: Anchor Press, 1982. 4198. Grammich, Clifford A., Jr. Local Baptists, Local Politics: Churches and Communities in the Middle and Uplands South. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1999. 4199. Grammich, Clifford A., Jr. Maps of the Churches and People of the Appalachian Region. Knoxville: Commission on Religion in Appalachia, 1994. 4200. Guerrant, Edward O. The Galax Gatherers: The Gospel Among the Highlanders. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2005. 4201. Heyrman, Christine Leigh. Southern Cross: The Beginnings of the Bible Belt. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1998. 4202. Hill, Samuel S. “The Virtue of Hope.” In Leonard, Bill J., ed. Christianity in Appalachia: Proﬁles in Regional Pluralism. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1999. pp. 297–312. 4203. Hood, Ralph W., Jr., Ronald J. Morris, and W. Paul Williamson. “Evaluation of the Legitimacy of Conversion Experience as a Function of the Five Signs of Mark 16.” Review of Religious Research 41:1 (1999): 96–109. 4204. Hood, Ralph W., Jr., W. Paul William-

4206. Huddle, Mark Andrew. “Soul Winner: Edward O. Guerrant, The Kentucky Home Missions, and the ‘Discovery’ of Appalachia.” Ohio Valley History 5:4 (2005): 47–64. 4207. Humphrey, Richard A. “Development of Religion in Southern Appalachia: The Personal Quality.” Appalachian Journal 1:4 (1974): 244–254. 4208. Jones, Loyal. “Faith and Meaning in the Southern Uplands.” Journal of the Appalachian Studies Association 4 (1992): 156–163. 4209. Jones, Loyal. Faith and Meaning in the Southern Uplands. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1999. 4210. Jones, Loyal. “Mountain Religion: An Overview.” In Leonard, Bill J., ed. Christianity in Appalachia: Proﬁles in Regional Pluralism. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1999. pp. 91–102. 4211. Jones, Loyal. “Old-Time Baptists and Mainline Christianity.” In Williamson, J. W., ed. An Appalachian Symposium: Essays Written in Honor of Cratis D. Williams. Boone, NC: Appalachian State University Press, 1977. pp. 120–130. 4212. Jones, Loyal. “Old-Time Baptists and Mainline Christianity.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 411–415. 4213. Jones, Loyal. “Studying Mountain Religion.” Appalachian Journal 5:1 (1978): 125–130. 4214. Kane, Steven M. “Holy Ghost People: The Snake-Handlers of Southern Appalachia.” Appalachian Journal 1:4 (1974): 255–262. 4215. Kane, Steven M. “Snake Handlers of Southern Appalachia.” Ph.D. diss., Princeton University, 1979. 4216. Keefe, Susan E., and Jodie D. Manross. “Race, Religion, and Community: The Demolition of a Black Church.” Appalachian Journal 26:3 (1999): 252–263. 4217. Keefe, Susan Emily. “Religious Healing in Southern Appalachian Communities.” In Ray, Celeste, ed. Southern Heritage on Display: Public Ritual and Ethnic Diversity Within Southern Regionalism. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2003. 144–166.

165

4218. Kellison, Kimberly R. “A Seceding State of Mind: The Antimission Controversy and the Roots of Secession in Upcountry South Carolina, 1820–1860.” American Baptist Quarterly 23:1 (2004): 35–48. 4219. Kellison, Kimberly Rae. “Coming to Christ: The Impact of Evangelical Christianity on Upcountry South Carolina, 1830–1890.” Ph.D. diss., University of South Carolina, 1997.

4220. Kennedy, William Bean. “Montreat: An Educational Center of the Presbyterian Church.” American Presbyterians 74:2 (1996): 93–105.

4221. Kimbrough, David. Taking Up Serpents. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1995. 4222. Kimbrough, David L., and Ralph W. Hood Jr. “Carson Springs and the Persistence of Serpent Handling Despite the Law.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 1:1 (1995): 45–65.

Religion • 4218–4245 From South Side Chicago to Southern Appalachia.” In Leonard, Bill J., ed. Christianity in Appalachia: Proﬁles in Regional Pluralism. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1999. pp. 278–296.

4233. Lewis, Helen M., and Monica Appleby. Mountain Sisters: From Convent to Community in Appalachia. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2003. 4234. Lippy, Charles H. “Popular Religiosity in Central Appalachia.” In Leonard, Bill J., ed. Christianity in Appalachia: Proﬁles in Regional Pluralism. Knoxville : University of Tennessee Press, 1999. pp. 40–51. 4235. Longenecker, Stephen L. Shenandoah Religion: Outsiders and the Mainstream, 1716–1865. Waco: Baylor University Press, 2002. 4236. McCauley, Deborah Vansau. Appalachian Mountain Religion: A History. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1995.

4223. Kreiser, Christine M., ed. “‘I Wonder Whom God Will Hold Responsible’: Mary Behner and the Presbyterian Mission on Scotts Run.” West Virginia History 53 (1994): 60–92.

4237. McCauley, Deborah Vansau. “Mountain Holiness.” In Leonard, Bill J., ed. Christianity in Appalachia: Proﬁles in Regional Pluralism. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1999. pp. 103–116.

4224. Laats, Adam. “The Quiet Crusade : Moody Bible Institute’s Outreach to Public Schools and the Mainstreaming of Appalachia, 1921–66.” Church History 75:3 (2006): 565–593.

4238. McCauley, Deborah Vansau. “Religion.” In Straw, Richard A., and H. Tyler Blethen, eds. High Mountains Rising: Appalachia in Time and Place. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2004. pp. 179–196.

4225. Larson, Edward J. Summer for the Gods: The Scopes Trial and America’s Continuing Debate Over Science and Religion. New York: Basic Books, 2006.

4239. McCauley, Deborah Vansau, and Laura A. Porter. Mountain Holiness: A Photographic Narrative. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2003.

4226. Leinesch, Michael. In the Beginning: Fundamentalism, the Scopes Trial, and the Making of the Antievolution Movement. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2007.

4240. McNeil, Lou F. “Catholic Mission and Evangelization.” In Leonard, Bill J., ed. Christianity in Appalachia: Proﬁles in Regional Pluralism. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1999. pp. 257–277.

4227. Leonard, Bill J. “Baptists in Appalachia.”

4241. Mencken, H. L. “The Hills of Zion.” In Higgs, Robert J., and Ambrose N. Manning, eds. Voices From the Hills: Selected Readings of Southern Appalachia. New York: Frederick Ungar, 1975. pp. 432–439.

Baptist History and Heritage 37:3 (2002): 6–25.

4228. Leonard, Bill J., ed. Christianity in Appalachia: Proﬁles in Regional Pluralism. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1999. 4229. Leonard, Bill J. “The Faith and the Faiths.” In Leonard, Bill J., ed. Christianity in Appalachia: Proﬁles in Regional Pluralism. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1999. pp. xv-xxxii.

4230. Leonard, Bill J. “Southern Baptists.” In Leonard, Bill J., ed. Christianity in Appalachia: Proﬁles in Regional Pluralism. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1999. pp. 175–188. 4231. Leppman, Elizabeth J. “Appalachian Churchscapes: The Case of Menifee County, Kentucky.” Southeastern Geographer 45:1 (2005): 83–103. 4232. Lewis, Helen, and Monica Kelly Appleby. “A Baptism by Immersion in Big Stone Gap:

4242. Moran, Jeffrey P. The Scopes Trial: A Brief History With Documents. New York: Palgrave, 2002. 4243. Moran, Jeffrey P. “The Scopes Trial and Southern Fundamentalism in Black and White : Race, Region, and Religion.” Journal of Southern History 70:1 (2004): 95–120. 4244. Morrow, Jimmy. Handling Serpents: Pastor Jimmy Morrow’s Narrative History of His Appalachian Jesus’ Name Tradition. Edited by Ralph W. Hood Jr. Macon: Mercer University Press, 2005. 4245. Nolan, Andrew Shane. “A Deﬁning Moment for Dayton: The Scopes Trial as an Act in the Theater of the Modern.” Ph.D. diss., University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2001.

4246–4271 • Religion 4246. Norton, Herman A. Religion in Tennessee, 1777–1945. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1981. 4247. Ostwalt, Conrad E., Jr. “Crossing of Cultures: The Mennonite Brethren of Boone, North Carolina.” Journal of the Appalachian Studies Association 4 (1992): 105–112.

4248. Owen, Christopher H. “‘To Refrain From … Political Affairs’: Southern Evangelicals, Cherokee Missions, and the Spirituality of the Church.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 53:1 (1994): 20–29. 4249. Patterson, Beverly Bush. The Sound of the Dove: Singing in Appalachian Primitive Baptist Churches. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1995.

4250. Peacock, James L., and Ruel W. Tyson, Jr. Pilgrims of Paradox: Calvinism and Experience Among the Primitive Baptists of the Blue Ridge. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1989. 4251. Photiadis, John D. Religion in Appalachia: Theological, Social and Psychological Dimensions and Correlates. Morgantown: West Virginia University, Center for Extension and Continuing Education, 1978. 4252. Poage, Bennett. “The Church and the Family Farm Ministry in Central Appalachia.” In Leonard, Bill J., ed. Christianity in Appalachia: Proﬁles in Regional Pluralism. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1999. pp. 18–39. 4253. Poage, Bennett D. The Church in Central Appalachia, 1990–2000. Berea, KY: Appalachian Ministries Educational Resource Center, 2004. 4254. Poage, Bennett D. The Church in Northern Appalachia, 1990–2000: A Study of Membership and Religious Bodies. Berea, KY: Appalachian Ministries Educational Resource Center, 2006. 4255. Poage, Bennett D. The Church in Southern Appalachia, 1900–2000: A Study of Membership and Religious Bodies. Berea, KY: Appalachian Ministries Educational Resource Center, 2006. 4256. Posey, Walter Brownlow. “Into the Valley.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 400–406. 4257. Pyne, Tricia T. Faith in the Mountains: A History of the Diocese of Wheeling-Charleston, 1850– 2000. Strasbourg, France: Éditions de Signe, 2000. 4258. Read, Ira. “The Church College in Central Appalachia.” In Leonard, Bill J., ed. Christianity in Appalachia: Proﬁles in Regional Pluralism. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1999. pp. 73–90. 4259. Reynolds, David. “Democracy and Reli-

166 gion: Dissension Among the Primitive Baptists.” Appalachian Journal 21:4 (1994): 422–430.

4260. Salatino, Anthony J. A True Man of God: A Biography of Father Ralph William Beiting, Founder of the Christian Appalachian Project. Edited by Sidney Saylor Farr. Ashland, KY: Jesse Stuart Foundation, 2001. 4261. Sanderson, Diana Ruby. “A Mountain Retreat: Montreat’s History in Photographs.” American Presbyterians 74:2 (1996): 72–92. 4262. Schwartz, Sally. “Religious Pluralism in Colonial Pennsylvania.” In Mitchell, Robert D., ed. Appalachian Frontiers: Settlement, Society & Development in the Pre-Industrial Era. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1991. pp. 52–68. 4263. Schwartz, Scott W. Faith, Serpents, and Fire: Images of Kentucky Holiness Believers. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 1999. 4264. Schwarz, Berthold E. “Ordeal by Serpents, Fire and Strychnine : A Study of Some Provocative Psychosomatic Phenomena (1960).” In McNeil, W. K., ed. Appalachian Images in Folk and Popular Culture. 2nd ed. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 285–306. 4265. Scott, Shaunna L. “‘Gone Away from God’: Economic Transformation and Religious Discourse During a Pentecostal Revival.” Journal of the Appalachian Studies Association 5 (1993): 100–109. 4266. Scott, Shaunna L. “‘They Don’t Have to Live by the Old Traditions’: Saintly Men, Sinner Women, and an Appalachian Pentecostal Revival.” American Ethnologist 21:2 (1994): 227–244. 4267. Sessions, James. “The Commission on Religion in Appalachia: Empowering the People.” In Leonard, Bill J., ed. Christianity in Appalachia: Proﬁles in Regional Pluralism. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1999. pp. 165–174. 4268. Smith, Carl Henry. “The Lined Hymn Tradition in Selected Black Churches of Eastern Kentucky.” Ph.D. diss., University of Pittsburgh, 1987. 4269. Smith, Chuck. “Jehovah’s Witnesses and the Castor Oil Patriots: A West Virginia Contribution to Religious Liberty.” West Virginia History 57 (1998): 95–110. 4270. Smith, Chuck. “The Persecution of West Virginia Jehovah’s Witnesses and the Expansion of Legal Protection For Religious Liberty.” Journal of Church and State 43:3 (2001): 539–577. 4271. Smith, Chuck. “War Fever and Religious Fervor: The Firing of Jehovah’s Witnesses Glassworkers in West Virginia and Administrative Protection of Religious Liberty.” American Journal of Legal History 43:2 (1999): 133–151.

Religion; Warfare • 4272–4290

167

4272. Smith, Stephen B. “A Ministry to God’s Back Yard: Development of the Appalachian People’s Service Organization, Inc., 1965–1983.” Historical Magazine of the Protestant Episcopal Church 52:4 (1983): 405–426. 4273. Sparks, John. The Roots of Appalachian Christianity: The Life and Legacy of Elder Shubal Stearns. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2001. 4274. Specht, Neva Jean. “Mixed Blessing : Trans-Appalachian Settlement and the Society of Friends, 1780–1813.” Ph.D. diss., University of Delaware, 1997. 4275. Specht, Neva Jean. “Women of One or Many Bonnets?: Quaker Women and the Role of Religion in Trans-Appalachian Settlement.” NWSA Journal 15:2 (2003): 27–44.

4276. Steckley, John L., ed. De Religione: Telling the Seventeenth-Century Jesuit Story in Huron to the Iroquois. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2004. 4277. Stephens, Randall James. “‘The Fire Spreads’: The Origins of the Southern Holiness and Pentecostal Movements.” Ph.D. diss., University of Florida, 2003. 4278. Tidball, Keith G., and Christopher P. Toumey. “Signifying Serpents: Hermeneutic Change in Appalachian Pentecostal Serpent Handling.” In Ray, Celeste, and Luke Eric Lassiter, eds. Signifying Serpents and Mardi Gras Runners: Representing Identity in Selected Souths. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2003. pp. 1–18. 4279. Titon, Jeff Todd. “‘God’ll Just Bless You All Over the Place’: Hymnody in a Blue Ridge Mountain Independent Baptist Church.” Appalachian Journal 14:4 (1987): 348–358. 4280. Titon, Jeff Todd. Powerhouse for God: Speech, Chant, and Song in an Appalachian Baptist Church. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1988. 4281. Wagner, Melinda Bollar. “Religion in Appalachia.” In Edwards, Grace Toney, JoAnn Aust Asbury, and Ricky L. Cox, eds. A Handbook to Ap-

palachia: An Introduction to the Region. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2006. pp. 181–198.

4282. Weaver, Bill L. “Kentucky Baptists’ Reaction to the National Evolution Controversy, 1922– 1926.” Filson Club History Quarterly 49:3 (1975): 266–275. 4283. Welch, Janet Boggess. “Uneven Ground: Cultural Values, Moral Standards, and Religiosity in the Heart of Appalachia.” In Leonard, Bill J., ed. Christianity in Appalachia: Proﬁles in Regional Pluralism. Knoxville : University of Tennessee Press, 1999. pp. 52–72. 4284. Wellenreuther, Herman, and Carola Wessel, eds. The Moravian Mission Diaries of David Zeisberger 1772–1781. Translated by Julie Tomberlin Weber. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2005. 4285. Whiteaker, Larry. “Saints, Sinners, and Dinners on the Grounds: The Religious Legacy of the Upper Cumberland.” In Birdwell, Michael E., and W. Calvin Dickinson, eds. Rural Life and Culture in the Upper Cumberland. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2004. pp. 49–65. 4286. Williamson, W. Paul, and Ralph W. Hood, Jr. “Differential Maintenance and Growth of Religious Organizations Based Upon High-Cost Behaviors: Serpent Handling Within the Church of God.” Review of Religious Research 46:2 (2004): 255–270. 4287. Wilson, Charles Reagan, and Samuel S. Hill, eds. The New Encyclopedia of Southern Culture, Vol. 1: Religion. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2006. 4288. Yeuell, H. Davis, and Marcia Clark Myers. “The Presbyterians in Central Appalachia.” In Leonard, Bill J., ed. Christianity in Appalachia: Proﬁles in Regional Pluralism. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1999. pp. 189–207. 4289. Zimmerman, Stephanie, Joy Hart Seibert, Dwight B. Billings, and James G. Hougland, Jr. “‘God’s Line is Never Busy’: An Analysis of Symbolic Discourse in Two Southern Appalachian Denominations.” Sociological Analysis 51:3 (1990): 297–306.

Warfare 4290. Alexander, Ted. “Destruction, Disease, and Death: The Battle of Antietam and the Sharps-

burg Civilians.” Civil War Regiments 6:2 (1998): 143–173.

4291–4316 • Warfare 4291. Anderson, Fred. Crucible of War: The Seven Years’ War and the Fate of Empire in British North America, 1754–1766. New York : Alfred A. Knopf, 2000. 4292. Anderson, Fred. The War That Made America: A Short History of the French and Indian War. New York: Penguin, 2005. 4293. Anderson, Paul Christopher. Blood Image: Turner Ashby in the Civil War and the Southern Mind. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University, 2002. 4294. Armstrong, William H. Warrior in Two Camps: Ely S. Parker, Union General and Seneca Chief. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 1978. 4295. Axelrod, Alan. Blooding at Great Meadows: Young George Washington and the Battle That Shaped the Man. Philadelphia: Running Press, 2007. 4296. Axelrod, Alan. The Horrid Pit: The Battle of the Crater, The Civil War’s Cruelest Mission. New York: Carroll & Graf Publishers, 2007. 4297. Ballard, Sandra L., and Leila E. Weinstein, eds. Neighbor to Neighbor: A Memoir of Family, Community, and Civil War in Appalachian North Carolina. Boone, NC: Center for Appalachian Studies, Appalachian State University, 2007. 4298. Barney, William L. The Making of a Confederate: Walter Lenoir’s Civil War. New York: Oxford University Press, 2008. 4299. Barr, Daniel P. “‘A Road for Warriors’: The Western Delawares and the Seven Years War.” Pennsylvania History 73:1 (2006): 1–36. 4300. Barr, Daniel P. “‘This Land is Ours and Not Yours’: The Western Delawares and the Seven Years’ War in the Upper Ohio Valley, 1755–1758.” In Barr, Daniel P., ed. The Boundaries Between Us: Natives and Newcomers Along the Frontiers of the Old Northwest Territory, 1750–1850. Kent, OH: Kent State University Press, 2006. 4301. Beaver, Patricia D. “The Civil War on the North Fork of the New River: Sustaining Community.” In Ballard, Sandra L., and Leila E. Weinstein, eds. Neighbor to Neighbor: A Memoir of Family, Community, and Civil War in Appalachian North Carolina. Boone, NC: Center for Appalachian Studies, Appalachian State University, 2007. pp. 21–36. 4302. Benn, Carl. The Iroquois in the War of 1812. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1998. ISBN: 0–8020–4321–6. 4303. Berkey, Jonathan M. “War in the Borderland: The Civilians’ Civil War in Virginia’s Lower Shenandoah Valley.” Ph.D. diss., Pennsylvania State University, 2003. 4304. Bohannon, Keith S. “They Had Determined to Root Us Out: Dual Memoirs by a Union-

168 ist Couple in Blue Ridge Georgia.” In Inscoe, John C., and Robert C. Kenzer, eds. Enemies of the Country: New Perspectives on Unionists in the Civil War South. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2001. pp. 97–120.

4305. Bohannon, Keith Shaw. “The Northeast Georgia Mountains During the Secession Crisis and Civil War. Ph.D. diss., Pennsylvania State University, 2001. 4306. Bowers, John. Chickamauga and Chattanooga: The Battles That Doomed the Confederacy. New York: HarperCollins, 1994. 4307. Brodine, Charles E., Jr. “Henry Boquet and British Infantry Tactics on the Ohio Frontier, 1758–1764.” In Skaggs, David Curtis and Larry L. Nelson, eds. The Sixty Years’ War For the Great Lakes, 1754–1814. East Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 2001. pp. 43–62. 4308. Brumwell, Steve. “‘A Service Truly Critical’: The British Army and Warfare with the North American Indians, 1755–1764.” War in History 5:2 (1998): 146–175. 4309. Bryan, Charles F. “‘Tories’ Amidst Rebels: Confederate Occupation of East Tennessee, 1861–1863.” Journal of East Tennessee History 75 (2003): 43–61. 4310. Bryan, Charles Faulkner. “The Civil War in East Tennessee: A Social, Political, and Economic Study.” Ph.D. diss., University of Tennessee, 1978. 4311. Burkley, Margaret Nola. “Floyd County, Georgia, During the Civil War Era.” Ph.D. diss., Florida State University, 1998. 4312. Burns, G. Frank, Kelly Sergio, and Rex Bennett. “Somewhere in Tennessee: The Cumberland in Wartime, 1940–1947.” In Birdwell, Michael E., and W. Calvin Dickinson, eds. Rural Life and Culture in the Upper Cumberland. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2004. pp. 227–243. 4313. Bynum, Victoria E. The Free State of Jones: Mississippi’s Longest Civil War. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2001. 4314. Calloway, Colin G. “Chota: Beloved Town in a World at War.” In Calloway, Colin G. The American Revolution in Indian Country: Crisis and Diversity in Native American Communities. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1995. 4315. Calloway, Colin G. Crown and Calumet: British-Indian Relations, 1783–1815. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1986. 4316. Calloway, Colin G. “Maquachake: The Perils of Neutrality in the Ohio Country.” In Calloway, Colin G. The American Revolution in Indian Country: Crisis and Diversity in Native American Communities. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1995.

169

4317. Calloway, Colin G. “Oquaga: Dissension and Destruction on the Susquehanna.” In Calloway, Colin G. The American Revolution in Indian Country: Crisis and Diversity in Native American Communities. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1995. 4318. Calloway, Colin G. The Shawnees and the War for America. New York: Viking, 2007.

4319. Calloway, Colin G. “Tchoukafala: The Continuing Chickasaw Struggle for Independence.” In Calloway, Colin G. The American Revolution in Indian Country: Crisis and Diversity in Native American Communities. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1995. 4320. Calloway, Colin G. “‘We Have Always Been the Frontier’: The American Revolution in Shawnee Country.” American Indian Quarterly 16:1 (1992): 39–52. 4321. Carroll, George. “Lewis Wetzel: Warfare Tactics on the Frontier.” West Virginia History 50 (1991): 79–90. 4322. Castell, Albert. Decision in the West: The Atlanta Campaign of 1864. Lawrence : University Press of Kansas, 1992.

4323. Chalou, George C. “The Red Pawns Go to War: British — American Indian Relations, 1810– 1815.” Ph.D. diss., Indiana University, 1971.

4324. Clayton, Lawrence A., Vernon James Knight, Jr., and Edward C. Moore, eds. The De Soto Chronicles: The Expedition of Hernando de Soto to North America in 1539–1543. 2 vols. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 1993. 4325. Collins, Darrell L. The Jones-Imboden Raid: The Confederate Attempt to Destroy the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad and Retake West Virginia. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2007. 4326. Colt, Margaretta Barton. Defend the Valley: A Shenandoah Family in the Civil War. New York: Orion Books, 1994. 4327. Copeland, James E. “Where Were the Kentucky Unionists and Secessionists?” The Register 71 (1973): 344–363. 4328. Cox, William E. “The Civil War Letters of Labon Gwinn: A Union Refugee.” West Virginia History 43:3 (1982): 227–245. 4329. Cozzens, Peter. Shenandoah 1862: Stonewall Jackson’s Valley Campaign. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina, 2008.

4330. Cozzens, Peter. The Shipwreck of Their Hopes: The Battles for Chattanooga. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1994. 4331. Cozzens, Peter. This Terrible Sound: The Battle of Chickamauga. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1992.

Warfare • 4317–4345 4332. Crawford, Martin. Ashe County’s Civil War: Community and Society in the Appalachian South. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 2001. 4333. Crawford, Martin. “From Ashe County’s Civil War.” In Ballard, Sandra L., and Leila E. Weinstein, eds. Neighbor to Neighbor: A Memoir of Family, Community, and Civil War in Appalachian North Carolina. Boone, NC: Center for Appalachian Studies, Appalachian State University, 2007. pp. 37–44. 4334. Crawford, Martin. “The Dynamics of Mountain Unionism: Federal Volunteers of Ashe County, North Carolina.” In Noe, Kenneth W., and Shannon H. Wilson, eds. The Civil War in Appalachia: Collected Essays. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1997. pp. 55–77. 4335. Cresswell, Stephen, ed. “A Civil War Diary From French Creek : Selections From the Diary of Sirene Bunten.” West Virginia History 48 (1989): 131–141. 4336. Crofts, Daniel W. Reluctant Confederates: Upper South Unionists in the Secession Crisis. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1989. 4337. Crow, Vernon H. Storm in the Mountains: Thomas’ Confederate Legion of Cherokee Indians and Mountaineers. Cherokee, NC : Museum of the Cherokee Indian, 1982. 4338. Damron, Dave. Kings Mountain: The Defeat of the Loyalists, October 7, 1780. New York: Da Capo Press, 2003. 4339. Davis, Don. Stonewall Jackson. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007. 4340. Davis, Harvey. “Harvey Davis’s Unpublished Civil War ‘Diary’ and the Story of Company D of the First North Carolina Cavalry.” Edited by Francis B. Dedmond. Appalachian Journal 13:4 (1986): 368–407. 4341. Davis, Karl. “‘Remember Fort Mims’: Reinterpreting the Origins of the Creek War.” Journal of the Early Republic 22:4 (2002): 611–636. 4342. Davis, William C., and Meredith L. Swentor, eds. Bluegrass Confederate: The Headquarters Diary of Edward O. Guerrant. Baton Rouge : Louisiana State University Press, 1999. 4343. Dee, Christine Doyle. “Land Worth Fighting For: Scioto County, Ohio and Madison County, Alabama During the American Civil War.” Ph.D. diss., Harvard University, 2002. 4344. Delﬁno, Susanna. “‘To Maintain the Civil Rights of the People’: The Tribulations of Duff Green, Iron Manufacturer in Civil War East Tennessee.” Journal of East Tennessee History 72 (2000): 49–61. 4345. Dennis, Jeffrey William. “American Rev-

4346–4371 • Warfare olutionaries and Native Americans: The South Carolina Experience.” Ph.D. diss., University of Notre Dame, 2002.

4346. DePratter, Chester B., Charles M. Hudson, and Marvin T. Smith. “The Route of Juan Pardo’s Explorations in the Interior Southeast, 1556– 1568.” Florida Historical Quarterly 62:2 (1983): 125– 158.

170

4358. Fisher, Noel C. “Feelin’ Mighty Southern: Recent Scholarship on Southern Appalachia in the Civil War.” Civil War History 47:4 (2001): 334– 346. 4359. Fisher, Noel C. War at Every Door: Partisan Politics and Guerrilla Violence in East Tennessee, 1860–1869. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1997.

4347. Dixon, David. “A High Wind Rising: George Washington, Fort Necessity, and the Ohio Country Indians.” Pennsylvania History 74:3 (2007): 333–353.

4360. Fowler, John Derrick. Mountaineers in Gray: The Nineteenth Tennessee Volunteer Infantry Regiment, C.S.A. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2004.

4348. Dowd, Gregory Evans. War Under Heaven: Pontiac, the Indian Nations & the British Empire. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2002.

4361. Frantz, John B., and William Pencak, eds. Beyond Philadelphia: The American Revolution in the Pennsylvania Hinterland. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1998.

4349. Duncan, Richard R. Lee’s Endangered Left: The Civil War in Western Virginia, Spring of 1864. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1998.

4362. Furman, Jan. “A Former Slave in Federal Service: John McCline’s Experience in Appalachia.” In Noe, Kenneth W., and Shannon H. Wilson, eds. The Civil War in Appalachia: Collected Essays. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1997. pp. 187–198.

4350. Dunkelman, Mark H. “Blood Marked Their Tracks: A Union Regiment’s Hard March to the Relief of Knoxville in 1863.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 63:1 (2004): 2–17.

4363. Gaff, Alan D. Bayonets in the Wilderness: Anthony Wayne’s Legion in the Old Northwest. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2008.

4351. Earle, Jonathan. John Brown’s Raid on Harpers Ferry: A Brief History With Documents. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 2008.

4364. Gallagher, Gary W., ed. The Antietam Campaign. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1999.

4352. Earnest, John Guilford. All Right Let Them Come: The Civil War Diary of an East Tennessee Confederate. Edited by Charles Swift Northen III. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2003.

4365. Gallagher, Gary W., ed. The Shenandoah Valley Campaign of 1864. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2006.

4353. Edmunds, R. David. “Forgotten Allies: The Loyal Shawnees and the War of 1812.” In Skaggs, David Curtis and Larry L. Nelson, eds. The Sixty Years’ War For the Great Lakes, 1754–1814. East Lansing : Michigan State University Press, 2001. pp. 337–352.

4354. Ernst, Kathleen A. Too Afraid to Cry: Maryland Civilians in the Antietam Campaign. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole, 1999.

4355. Fain, Eliza Rhea Anderson. Sanctiﬁed Trial: The Diary of Eliza Rhea Anderson Fain, a Confederate Woman in East Tennessee. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2004. 4356. Fain, Hiram. “The Diary of Hiram Fain of Rogersville : An East Tennessee Secessionist.” Edited by John N. Fain. Journal of East Tennessee History 69 (1997): 97–114. 4357. Fisher, Noel C. “Deﬁnitions of Victory: East Tennessee Unionists in the Civil War and Reconstruction.” In Sutherland, Daniel E., ed. Guerrillas, Unionists, and Violence on the Confederate Home Front. Fayetteville : University of Arkansas Press, 1999. pp. 89–112.

4366. Gallagher, Gary W., ed. Struggle for the Shenandoah: Essays on the 1864 Valley Campaign. Kent, OH: Kent State University Press, 1991. 4367. Gallay, Alan, ed. Colonial Wars of North America 1512–1763: An Encyclopedia. New York : Garland Publishing, 1996. 4368. Galloway, Patricia, ed. The Hernando de Soto Expedition: History, Historiography, and “Discovery” in the Southeast. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1997. 4369. Geier, Clarence R. “Confederate Fortiﬁcation and Troop Deployment in a Mountain Landscape: Fort Edward Johnson and Camp Shenandoah, April 1862.” Historical Archaeolog y 37:3 (2003): 31–45. 4370. Gibbs, Joseph. Three Years in the Bloody Eleventh: The Campaigns of a Pennsylvania Reserves Regiment. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2002. 4371. Glatthaar, Joseph T. “Duty, Country, Race, and Party: The Evans Family of Ohio.” In Cashin, Joan E., ed. The War Was You and Me: Civilians in the American Civil War. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2002. pp. 332–357.

171

4372. Glatthaar, Joseph T., and James Kirby Martin. Forgotten Allies: The Oneida Indians and the American Revolution. New York: Hill and Wang, 2006. 4373. Gooden, Randall S. “The Case for George Buchanan: A Study of Political Prisoners, State Rights, and the Civil War in West Virginia.” Journal of the West Virginia Historical Association 12:2 (1988): 1–25.

4374. Graymont, Barbara. The Iroquois in the American Revolution. Syracuse: University of Syracuse Press, 1972.

4375. Grenier, John. The First Way of War: American War Making on the Frontier, 1607–1814. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2005. 4376. Groce, W. Todd. Mountain Rebels: East Tennessee Confederates and the Civil War, 1860–1870. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1999. 4377. Groce, W. Todd. “The Social Origins of East Tennessee’s Confederate Leadership.” In Noe, Kenneth W., and Shannon H. Wilson, eds. The Civil War in Appalachia: Collected Essays. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1997. pp. 30–54. 4378. Hafendorfer, Kenneth A. The Battle for Wild Cat Mountain. Louisville: KH Press, 2003. 4379. Hafendorfer, Kenneth A. The Battle of Richmond, Kentucky, August 30, 1862. Louisville: KH Press, 2006. 4380. Hafendorfer, Kenneth A. Mill Springs. Louisville: KH Press, 2001. 4381. Halbert, H. S., and T. H. Ball. The Creek War of 1813 and 1814. Edited by Frank L. Owsley Jr. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 1995.

Warfare • 4372–4401 History Narratives of Appalachian Vietnam Veterans. Huntington, WV: Aegina Press, 1988.

4389. Hinderaker, Eric. “Declaring Independence: The Ohio Indians and the Seven Years’ War.” In Hofstra, Warren R., ed. Cultures in Conﬂict: The Seven Years’ War in North America. Lanham: Rowman & Littleﬁeld Publishers, 2007. 4390. Hinderaker, Eric. “Liberty and Power in the Old Northwest, 1763–1800.” In Skaggs, David Curtis, and Larry L. Nelson, eds. The Sixty Years’ War For the Great Lakes, 1754–1814. East Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 2001. pp. 227–242. 4391. Hoffman, Ronald, Thad W. Tate, and Peter J. Albert, eds. An Uncivil War: The Southern Backcountry During the American Revolution. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1985. 4392. Hofstra, Warren R., ed. Cultures in Conﬂict: The Seven Years’ War in North America. Lanham: Rowman & Littleﬁeld Publishers, 2007. 4393. Hoobler, James A. Cities Under the Gun: Images of Occupied Nashville and Chattanooga. Nashville: Rutledge Hill, 1986. 4394. Hudson, Charles M. “The Hernando de Soto Expedition, 1539–1543.” In Hudson, Charles M., and Carmen Chaves Tesser, eds. The Forgotten Centuries: Indians and Europeans in the American South, 1521–1704. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1994. pp. 74–103. 4395. Hudson, Charles M. The Juan Pardo Expeditions: Exploration of the Carolinas and Tennessee, 1566–1568. Revised ed. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 1990, 2005.

Civil War, 1862–1863. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2000.

4396. Hudson, Charles M. Knights of Spain, Warriors of the Sun: Hernando de Soto and the South’s Ancient Chiefdoms. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1997.

4383. Hammon, Neal O., and Richard Taylor. Virginia’s Western War: 1775–1786. Mechanicsburg: Stackpole Books, 2002.

4397. Hughes, Michael Anderson. “The Struggle for Chattanooga, 1862–1863.” Ph.D. diss., University of Arkansas, 1991.

4384. Hardy, William E. “The Toils and Opportunities of War: A Michigan Chaplain in Civil War East Tennessee.” Journal of East Tennessee History 77 (2005): 76–93.

4398. Inman, Myra. A Diary of the Civil War in East Tennessee. Edited by William R. Snell. Macon: Mercer University Press, 2000.

4382. Hall, Susan G. Appalachian Ohio and the

4385. Harris, William C. “East Tennessee’s Civil War Refugees and the Impact of the War on Civilians.” Journal of East Tennessee History 75 (2003): 62–75.

4386. Hartley, Chris J. “‘Like an Avalanche’: George Stoneman’s 1865 Cavalry Raid.” Civil War Regiments 6:1 (1998): 74–92.

4387. Hebert, Keith Scott. “Civil War and Reconstruction Era Cass / Bartow County, Georgia.” Ph.D. diss., Auburn University, 2007.

4388. Hennen, John. Caught Up in Time: Oral

4399. Inscoe, John C. “Coping in Confederate Appalachia: Portrait of a Mountain Woman and Her Community at War.” North Carolina Historical Review 69:4 (1992): 388–413. 4400. Inscoe, John C. “Guerilla War and Remembrance.” Appalachian Journal 34:1 (2006): 74– 97. 4401. Inscoe, John C. “Guerilla War and Remembrance.” In Ballard, Sandra L., and Leila E. Weinstein, eds. Neighbor to Neighbor: A Memoir of Family, Community, and Civil War in Appalachian North Carolina. Boone, NC: Center for Appalachian Stud-

4402–4426 • Warfare ies, Appalachian State University, 2007. pp. 45– 61.

4402. Inscoe, John C. “Mountain Masters as Confederate Opportunists: The Proﬁtability of Slavery in Western North Carolina.” Slavery & Abolition 16:1 (1995): 85–100. 4403. Inscoe, John C. Mountain Masters: Slavery and Sectional Crisis in Western North Carolina. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1989. 4404. Inscoe, John C. “‘Moving Through Deserter Country’: Fugitive Accounts of the Inner Civil War in Appalachia.” In Noe, Kenneth W., and Shannon H. Wilson, eds. The Civil War in Appalachia: Collected Essays. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1997. pp. 158–186. 4405. Inscoe, John C., and Gordon B. McKinney. The Heart of Confederate Appalachia. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2000.

4406. Inscoe, John C., and Gordon B. McKinney. “Highland Households Divided: Family Deceptions, Diversions, and Divisions in Southern Appalachia’s Inner Civil War.” In Inscoe, John C., and Robert C. Kenzer, eds. Enemies of the Country: New Perspectives on Unionists in the Civil War South. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2001. pp. 54– 72.

4407. Johnson, Freddie Lee, III. “The Tracks of War: Confederate Strategic Rail Policy and the Struggle for the Baltimore and Ohio.” Ph.D. diss., Kent State University, 1999. 4408. Johnson, Mary E., and Joe Geiger, Jr., ed. “West Virginia’s Militia and Home Guard in the Civil War.” West Virginia History 58 (1999–2000): 68–167. 4409. Johnson, Roderick C. “Garrisoning the Cumberland Gap: The Third Brigade, Second Division, Ninth Corps, 1863–1864.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 46:2 (1987): 86–97.

4410. Jones, James B., Jr. “‘Fevers Ran High’: The Civil War in the Cumberland” In Birdwell, Michael E., and W. Calvin Dickinson, eds. Rural Life and Culture in the Upper Cumberland. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2004. pp. 73–104. 4411. Jordan, Weymouth T., Jr., and John D. Chapla. “‘O What a Turbill Affair’: Alexander W. Reynolds and His North Carolina-Virginia Brigade at Missionary Ridge, Tennessee, November 25, 1863.” North Carolina Historical Review 77:3 (2000): 312–336. 4412. Kentucky. Adjutant-General’s Ofﬁce. Report of the Adjutant General of the State of Kentucky, Vol. 1—1861–1866. Frankfort : Kentucky Yeoman Ofﬁce, 1866.

4413. Kentucky. Adjutant-General’s Ofﬁce. Re-

172 port of the Adjutant General of the State of Kentucky, Vol. 2 —1861–1866. Frankfort : Kentucky Yeoman Ofﬁce, 1867.

4414. Knouff, Gregory T. “‘An Arduous Service’: The Pennsylvania Backcountry Soldiers’ Revolution.” Pennsylvania History 61:1 (1994): 45– 74. 4415. Knouff, Gregory T. The Soldiers’ Revolution: Pennsylvanians in Arms and the Forging of Early American Identity. University Park : Pennsylvania State University Press, 2004. 4416. Lambert, D. Warren. When the Ripe Pears Fell: The Battle of Richmond, Kentucky. Richmond, KY: Madison County Historical Society, 1996. 4418. Lee, David D. Sergeant York: An American Hero. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1985. 4417. Lee, David D. “In the Service of the Lord.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 68–71. 4419. Lee, Wayne E. “Fortify, Fight, or Flee: Tuscarora and Cherokee Defensive Warfare and Military Culture Adaptation.” Journal of Military History 68:3 (2004): 713–770. 4420. Lee, Wayne E. “Restraint and Retaliation: The North Carolina Militias and the Backcountry War of 1780–1782.” In Resch, John, and Walter Sargent, eds. War & Society in the American Revolution. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 2007. pp. 163–190. 4421. Linton, Roger C. Chickamauga: A Battleﬁeld History in Images. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2004. 4422. Lucas, Marion B. “John G. Fee, the Berea Exiles, and the 1862 Confederate Invasion of Kentucky.” Filson Club History Quarterly 75:2 (2001): 155–180. 4423. Luvaas, Jay, and Harold W. Nelson, eds. Guide to the Atlanta Campaign: Rocky Face Ridge to Kennesaw Mountain. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2008. 4424. Luvaas, Jay, and Harold W. Nelson, eds. The U.S. Army War College Guide to the Battle of Antietam: The Maryland Campaign of 1862. New York: Harper & Row, 1988. 4425. Maass, John R. “‘All This Poor Province Could Do’: North Carolina and the Seven Years’ War, 1757–1762.” North Carolina Historical Review 79:1 (2002): 50–89. 4426. Madden, David. “Unionist Resistance to Confederate Occupation: The Bridge Burners of

173 East Tennessee.” East Tennessee Historical Society’s Publications 52–53 (1980–1981): 22–39.

4427. Mangham, Dana M. “‘Cox’s Wild Cats’: The 2nd Georgia Battalion Sharpshooters at Chickamauga and Chattanooga.” Civil War Regiments 7:1 (2000): 91–128. 4428. Mann, Barbara Alice. George Washington’s War on Native America. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2009. 4429. Mann, Ralph. “Ezekiel Counts’s Sand Lick Company: Civil War and Localism in the Mountain South.” In Noe, Kenneth W., and Shannon H. Wilson, eds. The Civil War in Appalachia: Collected Essays. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1997. pp. 78–103. 4430. Mann, Ralph. “Family Group, Family Migration, and the Civil War in the Sandy Basin of Virginia.” Appalachian Journal 19:4 (1992): 374– 393.

4431. Mann, Ralph. “Guerrilla Warfare and Gender Roles: Sandy Basin, Virginia, as a Test Case.” Journal of the Appalachian Studies Association 5 (1993): 59–66. 4432. Marrs, Aaron W. “Dissatisfaction and Desertion in Greenville District, South Carolina, 1860–1865.” Proceedings of the South Carolina Historical Association (2001): 39–50. 4433. McConnell, Michael N. Army & Empire: British Soldiers on the American Frontier, 1758–1775. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2004.

Warfare • 4427–4452 the Civil War in Upper Tennessee.” In Noe, Kenneth W., and Shannon H. Wilson, eds. The Civil War in Appalachia: Collected Essays. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1997. pp. 199–226.

4441. McKenzie, Robert Tracy. One South or Many: Plantation Belt and Upcountry in Civil War Era Tennessee. New York : Cambridge University Press, 1994. 4442. McKenzie, Robert Tracy. “Prudent Silence and Strict Neutrality: The Parameters of Unionism in Parson Barlow’s Knoxville, 1860–1863.” In Inscoe, John C., and Robert C. Kenzer, eds. Enemies of the Country: New Perspectives on Unionists in the Civil War South. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2001. pp. 73–96. 4443. McKenzie, Robert Tracy. “A Teenage Confederate Experiences Union Occupation: The Diary of Susan Amelia Ramsey, September 1863 — April 1864.” Journal of East Tennessee History 77 (2005): 76–93. 4444. McKinney, Gordon B. “The Civil War and Reconstruction.” In Straw, Richard A., and H. Tyler Blethen, eds. High Mountains Rising: Appalachia in Time and Place. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2004. pp. 46–58. 4445. McKinney, Gordon B. “The Civil War in Appalachia.” In Evans, Mari-Lynn, Holly GeorgeWarren, Robert Santelli, with Tom Robertson. The Appalachians: America’s First and Last Frontier. New York: Random House, 2004. pp. 33–37.

A Death Grip on the Confederacy. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1984.

4446. McKinney, Gordon B. “Layers of Loyalty: Confederate Nationalism and Amnesty Letters From Western North Carolina.” Civil War History 51:1 (2005): 5–22.

4435. McDonough, James Lee, and Thomas L. Connelly. Five Tragic Hours: The Battle of Franklin. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1983.

4447. McKinney, Tim. The Civil War in Greenbrier County, West Virginia. Charleston, West Virginia: Quarrier, 2004.

4436. McGehee, C. Stuart. “Military Origins of the New South: The Army of the Cumberland and Chattanooga’s Freedmen.” Civil War History 34:4 (1988): 323–343.

4448. McKnight, Brian D. Contested Borderland: The Civil War in Appalachian Kentucky and Virginia. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2006.

4437. McGehee, Charles Stuart. “Wake of the Flood: A Southern City in the Civil War, Chattanooga, 1838–1873.” Ph.D. diss., University of Virginia, 1985.

4449. McKnight, Brian D. “Hope and Humiliation: Humphrey Marshall and the Confederacy’s Last Chance in Eastern Kentucky.” Ohio Valley History 5:3 (2005): 3–20.

4438. McKenzie, Robert Tracy. “Contesting Secession: Parson Brownlow and the Rhetoric of Proslavery Unionism, 1860–1861.” Civil War History 48:4 (2002): 294–312.

4450. McNeel, Steven C. “A Long Indefensible Line of Frontiers: Colonel Henri Boquet’s North American Apprenticeship, 1756–1759.” Ph.D. diss., University of Illinois at Chicago, 1990.

4439. McKenzie, Robert Tracy. Lincolnites and Rebels: A Divided Town in the American Civil War. New York: Oxford University Press, 2006.

4451. McPherson, James M. Crossroads of Freedom: Antietam. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002.

4440. McKenzie, Robert Tracy. “‘Oh! Ours Is a Deplorable Condition’: The Economic Impact of

4452. Mellott, David W. “‘A Dear Bought Name’: The 7th West Virginia Infantry’s Assault on

4434. McDonough, James Lee. Chattanooga —

4453–4478 • Warfare

174

Bloody Lane.” Civil War Regiments 5:3 (1996): 124– 150.

sans: Guerrilla Warfare in the Southern Appalachians, 1861–1865. Westport: Praeger, 1999.

4453. Melton, Brian C. “Wading in ‘Deep Water’ With a ‘Driveling Cur’: The Slocum-Hooker Feud and the Chattanooga Campaign.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 65:1 (2006): 22–41.

4466. O’Donnell, James H., III. Southern Indians in the American Revolution. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1973.

4454. Merrell, James H. “‘Their Very Bones Shall Fight’: The Catawba-Iroquois Wars.” In Richter, Daniel K., and James H. Merrell, eds. Beyond the Covenant Chain: The Iroquois and Their Neighbors in Indian North America, 1600–1800. Syracuse: University of Syracuse Press, 1987. pp. 115– 133.

4455. Middleton, Richard. Pontiac’s War: Its Causes, Course and Consequences. New York: Routledge, 2007. 4456. Mohr, Julian. A Magniﬁcent Irishman From Appalachia: The Letters of Lt. James Gildea, First Ohio Light Artillery Battery L. Revised ed. Edited by Gary Piatt. Milford, OH: Little Miami Publishing Company, 2003. 4457. Moyer, Paul B. Wild Yankees: The Struggle for Independence Along Pennsylvania’s Revolutionary Frontier. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2007. 4458. Nelson, Paul David. Anthony Wayne: Soldier of the Early Republic. Bloomington: University of Indiana Press, 1985. 4459. Noe, Kenneth W. “Exterminating Savages: The Union Army and Mountain Guerrillas in Southern West Virginia, 1861–1862.” In Noe, Kenneth W., and Shannon H. Wilson, eds. The Civil War in Appalachia: Collected Essays. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1997. pp. 104–130.

4460. Noe, Kenneth W. “Who Were the Bushwhackers? Age, Class, Kin, and Western Virginia’s Confederate Guerrillas, 1861–1862.” Civil War History 49:1 (2003): 5–31. 4461. Noe, Kenneth W., and Shannon H. Wilson. “Appalachia’s Civil War in Historical Perspective.” In Noe, Kenneth W., and Shannon H. Wilson, eds. The Civil War in Appalachia: Collected Essays. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1997. pp. xi-xxxiii. 4462. Noe, Kenneth W., and Shannon H. Wilson, eds. The Civil War in Appalachia: Collected Essays. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1997. 4463. Oatis, Steven J. A Colonial Complex: South Carolina’s Frontiers in the Era of the Yamasee War 1680–1730. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2004.

4464. O’Brien, Sean Michael. In Bitterness and in Tears: Andrew Jackson’s Destruction of the Creeks and Seminoles. Westport: Praeger, 2003.

4465. O’Brien, Sean Michael. Mountain Parti-

4467. O’Donnell, James H., III. “ The Southern Indians in the War For American Independence, 1775–1783.” In Hudson, Charles M. Four Centuries of Southern Indians. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1975, 2007. pp. 46–64. 4468. Oliphant, John. Peace and War on the Anglo-Cherokee Frontier, 1756–63. Baton Rouge : Louisiana State University Press, 2001. 4469. Opdycke, Emerson. To Battle for God and the Right: The Civil War Letterbooks of Emerson Opdycke. Edited by Glenn V. Longacre and John E. Haas. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2003. 4470. Owens, Robert M. Mr. Jefferson’s Hammer: William Henry Harrison and the Origins of American Indian Policy. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2007. 4471. Owsley, Frank Lawrence, Jr. The Struggle for the Gulf Borderlands: The Creek War and the Battle of New Orleans, 1812–1815. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 1981. 4472. Paludan, Phillip. Victims: A True Story of the Civil War. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1981. 4473. Parmenter, Jon. “After the Mourning Wars: The Iroquois as Allies in Colonial North American Campaigns, 1676–1790.” William and Mary Quarterly 64:1 (2007): 39–82. 4474. Parmenter, Jon, and Mark Power Robison. “The Perils and Possibilities of Wartime Neutrality on the Edges of Empire: Iroquois and Acadians Between the French and British in North America, 1744–1760.” Diplomatic History 31:2 (2007): 167–206. 4475. Parmenter, Jon W. “The Iroquois and the Native American Struggle for the Ohio Valley, 1754–1794.” In Skaggs, David Curtis and Larry L. Nelson, eds. The Sixty Years’ War For the Great Lakes, 1754–1814. East Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 2001. pp. 105–124. 4476. Parmenter, Jon William. “Pontiac’s War: Forging New Links in the Anglo-Iroquois Covenant Chain, 1758–1766.” Ethnohistory 44:4 (1997): 617–654. 4477. Patchan, Scott C. Shenandoah Summer: The 1864 Valley Campaign. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2007. 4478. Pate, James Paul. “The Chickamauga: A Forgotten Segment of Indian Resistance on the

175 Southern Frontier.” Ph.D. diss., Mississippi State University, 1969.

4479. Perkins, Elizabeth A. “War as Cultural Encounter in the Ohio Valley.” In Skaggs, David Curtis and Larry L. Nelson, eds. The Sixty Years’ War For the Great Lakes, 1754–1814. East Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 2001. pp. 215–226. 4480. Perry, Robert. Jack May’s War: Colonel Andrew Jackson May and the Civil War in Eastern Kentucky, Eastern Tennessee, and Southwestern Virginia. Johnson City, TN: Overmountain Press, 1998. 4481. Piecuch, Jim. “Incompatible Allies: Loyalists, Slaves, and Indians in Revolutionary South Carolina.” In Resch, John, and Walter Sargent, eds. War & Society in the American Revolution. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 2007. pp. 191– 214. 4482. Preston, David L. “‘Make Indians of Our White Men’: British Soldiers and Indian Warriors From Braddock’s to Forbes’s Campaigns, 1755– 1758.” Pennsylvania History 74:3 (2007): 280–306. 4483. Priest, John Michael. Before Antietam: The Battle for South Mountain. Shippensburg, PA: White Mane, 1992. 4484. Rafuse, Ethan S. Antietam, South Mountain, and Harpers Ferry: A Battleﬁeld Guide. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2008.

4485. Ramsey, William L. The Yamasee War: A Study of Culture, Economy, and Conﬂict in the Colonial South. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2008.

4486. Reinhart, Joseph R., ed. Two Germans in the Civil War: The Diary of John Daeuble and the Letters of Gottfried Rentschler, 6th Kentucky Volunteer Infantry. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2004. 4487. Robertson, James I., Jr. “John Preston Sheffey and the Civil War in Southwestern Virginia.” Smithﬁeld Review 9 (2005): 5–17. 4488. Robertson, James I., Jr., ed. Soldier of Southwestern Virginia: The Civil War Letters of Captain John Preston Sheffey. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2004. 4489. Robertson, James I., Jr. Stonewall Jackson: The Man, The Soldier, The Legend. New York: Macmillan, 1997. 4490. Sandow, Robert Matthew. “Deserter Country: Civil War Opposition in the Mountains of Pennsylvania.” Ph.D. diss., Pennsylvania State University, 2003.

4491. Sarris, Jonathan D. “Anatomy of an Atrocity: The Madden Branch Massacre and Guerilla Warfare in North Georgia, 1861–1865.” Georgia Historical Quarterly 77:4 (1993): 679–710.

Warfare • 4479–4504 4492. Sarris, Jonathan D. “An Execution in Lumpkin County: Localized Loyalties in North Georgia’s Civil War.” In Noe, Kenneth W., and Shannon H. Wilson, eds. The Civil War in Appalachia: Collected Essays. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1997. pp. 131–157. 4493. Sarris, Jonathan D. “‘Shot for Being Bushwhackers’: Guerrilla War and Extralegal Violence in a North Georgia Community, 1862–1865.” In Sutherland, Daniel E., ed. Guerrillas, Unionists, and Violence on the Confederate Home Front. Fayetteville: University of Arkansas Press, 1999. pp. 31– 44. 4494. Sarris, Jonathan Dean. A Separate Civil War: Communities in Conﬂict in the Mountain South. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2006. 4495. Sears, Richard. Camp Nelson, Kentucky: A Civil War History. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2002. 4496. Seymour, Digby Gordon. Divided Loyalties: Fort Sanders and the Civil War in East Tennessee. 3rd ed. Knoxville: The East Tennessee Historical Society, 2002. 4497. Shaffer, John W. Clash of Loyalties: A Border County in the Civil War. Morgantown: West Virginia University Press, 2003. 4498. Shaffer, John W. “Loyalties in Conﬂict: Union and Confederate Sentiment in Barbour County.” West Virginia History 50 (1991): 109–128. 4499. Shannon, Timothy J. “War, Diplomacy, and Culture: The Iroquois Experience in the Seven Years’ War.” In Hofstra, Warren R., ed. Cultures in Conﬂict: The Seven Years’ War in North America. Lanham: Rowman & Littleﬁeld Publishers, 2007. 4500. Silver, Peter. Our Savage Neighbors: How Indian War Transformed Earl America. New York: W.W. Norton, 2008. 4501. Simpson, Darlene Brown. “Thomas Winton Fisher, Confederate Soldier and 19th Century Pilgrim From Wythe County, Virginia: Part 1.” Smithﬁeld Review 3 (1999): 4–27. 4502. Simpson, Darlene Brown. “Thomas Winton Fisher, Confederate Soldier and 19th Century Pilgrim From Wythe County, Virginia: Part 2.” Smithﬁeld Review 4 (2000): 82–124. 4503. Smith, Steven Garth. “Secession, War and Rebirth: The Civil War in West Virginia’s South Branch Valley of the Potomac.” Ph.D. diss., West Virginia University, 2000. 4504. Snow, Dean R. “Iroquois-Huron Warfare.” In Chacon, Richard J., and Rubén G. Mendoza, eds. North American Indigenous Warfare and Ritual Violence. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 2007. pp. 149–159.

4505–4530 • Warfare 4505. Speer, Ed, ed. “‘Dear Brother’: The Last Wishes of a Confederate Soldier From East Tennessee.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 57:4 (1998): 258–267. 4506. Starkey, Armstrong. European and Native American Warfare 1675–1815. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1998.

4507. Starnes, Richard D. “‘The Stirring Strains of Dixie’: The Civil War and Southern Identity in Haywood County, North Carolina.” North Carolina Historical Review 74:3 (1997): 237–259. 4508. Steele, Ian K. “The Shawnees and the English: Captives and War, 1753–1765.” In Barr, Daniel P., ed. The Boundaries Between Us: Natives and Newcomers Along the Frontiers of the Old Northwest Territory, 1750–1850. Kent, OH: Kent State University Press, 2006.

4509. Steele, Ian K. Warpaths: Invasions of North America. New York: Oxford University Press, 1994. 4510. Stephenson, Robert Scott. “With Swords and Plowshares: British and American Military Society in the Trans-Allegheny West, 1754–1774.” Ph.D. diss., University of Virginia, 1998. 4511. Storey, Margaret M. Loyalty and Loss: Alabama’s Unionists in the Civil War and Reconstruction. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University, 2004. 4512. Stotz, Charles Morse. Outposts for the War for Empire: The French and English in Western Pennsylvania: Their Armies, Their Forts, Their People, 1749–1764. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2005. 4513. Stowell, Daniel W. “‘A Family of Women and Children’: The Fains of East Tennessee During Wartime.” In Clinton, Catherine, ed. Southern Families at War: Loyalty and Conﬂict in the Civil War South. New York: Oxford University Press, 2000. pp. 155–173. 4514. Sutherland, Daniel E., ed. A Very Violent Rebel: The Civil War Diary of Ellen Renshaw House. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1996. 4515. Sword, Wiley. Mountains Touched With Fire: Chattanooga Beseiged, 1863. New York: St. Martin’s, 1995. 4516. Tanner, Robert G. Stonewall in the Valley: Thomas J. ‘Stonewall’ Jackson’s Shenandoah Valley Campaign, Spring 1862. Mechanicsburg: Stackpole Books, 1996. 4517. Tiro, Karim M. “The Dilemmas of Alliance: The Oneida Indian Nation in the American Revolution.” In Resch, John, and Walter Sargent, eds. War & Society in the American Revolution. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 2007. pp. 215–234.

176

4518. Trotter, William R. Bushwhackers: The Civil War in North Carolina: The Mountains. Winston-Salem: J. F. Blair, 1991. 4519. Tucker, Spencer C. Brigadier General John D. Imboden: Confederate Commander in the Shenandoah. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2003. 4520. Varat, Daniel R. “‘Loyal to the Core’: Western North Carolina in the Great War.” North Carolina Historical Review 78:3 (2001): 345–377. 4521. Wallenstein, Peter. “‘Helping to Save the Union’: The Social Origins, Wartime Experiences, and Military Impact of White Union Troops From East Tennessee.” In Noe, Kenneth W., and Shannon H. Wilson, eds. The Civil War in Appalachia: Collected Essays. Knoxville : University of Tennessee Press, 1997. pp.1–29. 4522. Ward, Matthew C. Breaking the Backcountry: The Seven Years’ War in Virginia and Pennsylvania, 1754–1765. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2003. 4523. Ward, Matthew C. “‘The European Method of Warring is Not Practiced Here’: The Failure of Military Policy in the Ohio Valley, 1755–1759.” War in History 4:3 (1997): 247–263. 4524. Ward, Matthew C. “Fighting the ‘Old Women’: Indian Strategy on the Virginia and Pennsylvania Frontier, 1754–1758.” Virginia Magazine of History and Biography 103:3 (1995): 297–320. 4525. Ward, Matthew C. “‘The Indians Our Real Friends’: The British Army and the Ohio Indians, 1758–1772.” In Barr, Daniel P., ed. The Boundaries Between Us: Natives and Newcomers Along the Frontiers of the Old Northwest Territory, 1750–1850. Kent, OH: Kent State University Press, 2006. 4526. Ward, Matthew C. “The Microbes of War: The British Army and Epidemic Disease Among the Ohio Indians, 1758–1765.” In Skaggs, David Curtis and Larry L. Nelson, eds. The Sixty Years’ War For the Great Lakes, 1754–1814. East Lansing : Michigan State University Press, 2001. pp. 63–78. 4527. Ward, Matthew C. “The ‘Peaceable Kingdom’ Destroyed: The Seven Years’ War and the Transformation of the Pennsylvania Backcountry.” Pennsylvania History 74:3 (2007): 247–279. 4528. Ward, Matthew C. “Redeeming the Captives: Pennsylvania Captives Among the Ohio Indians, 1755–1765.” Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 125:3 (2001): 161–189. 4529. Waselkov, Gregory A. A Conquering Spirit: Fort Mims and the Redstick War of 1813–1814. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2006. 4530. Watford, Christopher M., ed. The Civil

177 War in North Carolina: Soldiers’ and Civilians’ Letters and Diaries, 1861–1865. Volume 2: The Mountains. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2003.

4531. Weaver, Jeffrey C. The Civil War in Buchanan and Wise Counties: Bushwhacker’s Paradise. Lynchburg, VA: H.E. Howard, 1994.

4532. Wert, Jeffrey D. From Winchester to Cedar Creek: The Shenandoah Campaign of 1864. Revised ed. Mechanicsburg: Stackpole Books, 1997. 4533. West, Stephen A. “Minute Men, Yeomen, and the Mobilization for Secession in the South Carolina Upcountry.” Journal of Southern History 71:1 (2005): 75–104. 4534. Whisonant, Robert C. “Mineral Fights — Civil War Battles For Southwestern Virginia’s Lead and Salt.” Smithﬁeld Review 2 (1998): 76–90. 4535. Williams, Charles G., ed. “Down the River: Civil War Diary of Thomas Benton White.” Register of the Kentucky Historical Society 67:2 (1969): 134–174.

4536. Wilson, William Albert. “The Early Life of William Albert Wilson.” In Ballard, Sandra L., and Leila E. Weinstein, eds. Neighbor to Neighbor: A Memoir of Family, Community, and Civil War in Appalachian North Carolina. Boone, NC: Center for Appalachian Studies, Appalachian State University, 2007. pp. 71–145. 4537. Wilson, William Albert. “An Excerpt From ‘The Early Life of William Albert Wilson’: A Civil War Memoir of Community in Ashe County,

Warfare; Women • 4531–4549 North Carolina.” Appalachian Journal 34:1 (2006): 42–72.

4538. Wilson, William Albert, and Mary Amelia McClellan Wilson. “Excerpts from Reﬂections of the Reverend William Albert Wilson.” In Ballard, Sandra L., and Leila E. Weinstein, eds. Neighbor to Neighbor: A Memoir of Family, Community, and Civil War in Appalachian North Carolina. Boone, NC: Center for Appalachian Studies, Appalachian State University, 2007. pp. 147–160. 4539. Withers, Alexander. “Border Warfare and Captivity.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 78–81. 4540. Woodward, Eddie. “An Affair of Outposts: Edward Johnson, the Army of the Northwest, and the Battle of Allegheny Mountain.” West Virginia History 59 (2001–2003): 1–35. 4541. Woodworth, Steven E. Chickamauga: A Battleﬁeld Guide With a Section on Chattanooga. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1999. 4542. Woodworth, Steven E. Six Armies in Tennessee: The Chickamauga and Chattanooga Campaigns. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1998. 4543. Zeltner, Oliver. “Crossing the River: Attitudes of Invasion in the Revolutionary Ohio Country.” Indigenous Nations Studies Journal 5:1 (2004): 51–72.

Women and Gender 4544. Anglin, Mary K. “Engendering the Struggle: Women’s Labor and Traditions of Resistance in Rural Southern Appalachia.” In Fisher, Stephen L., ed. Fighting Back in Appalachia: Traditions of Resistance and Change. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1993. 263–282. 4545. Anglin, Mary K. “Lives on the Margin: Rediscovering the Women of Antebellum Western North Carolina.” In Pudup, Mary Beth, Dwight B. Billings, and Altina L. Waller, eds. Appalachia in the Making: The Mountain South in the Nineteenth Century. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina, 1995. pp.185–209. 4546. Anglin, Mary K. “Strategic Differences:

Gendered Labor in Southern Appalachia.” Frontiers 14:1 (1993): 68–86.

4547. Anglin, Mary K. “Toward a Workable Past: Dangerous Memories and Feminist Perspectives.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 6:1&2 (2000): 71–99. 4548. Anglin, Mary K. Women, Power, and Dissent in the Hills of Carolina. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2002. 4549. Ashendel, Anita J. “‘She is the Man of the Concern’: Entrepreneurial Women in the Ohio Valley, 1790–1860.” Ph.D. diss., Purdue University, 1997.

4550–4575 • Women 4550. Banks, Nina Elizabeth. “Steadying the Husband, Uplifting the Race: The Pittsburgh Urban League’s Promotion of Black Female Domesticity During the Great Black Migration.” Ph.D. diss., University of Massachusetts, 1999. 4551. Barry, Joyce. “Mountaineers Are Always Free? An Examination of the Effects of Mountaintop Removal in West Virginia.” Women’s Studies Quarterly 29:1–2 (2001): 116–130. 4552. Bartlett, Virginia A. Keeping House: Women’s Lives in Western Pennsylvania, 1790–1850. Pittsburgh: Historical Society of Western Pennsylvania, 1994. 4553. Bashaw, Carolyn Terry. “‘She Made a Tradition’: Katherine S. Bowersox and Women at Berea College, 1907–1937.” Register of the Kentucky Historical Society 89:1 (1991): 61–84. 4554. Bean, Heather Ann Ackley. Women, Music, and Faith in Central Appalachia. Lewiston: Edward Mellen Press, 2001. 4555. Beckwith, Karen. “Gender Frames and Collective Action: Conﬁgurations of Masculinity in the Pittston Coal Strike.” Politics & Society 29:2 (2001): 297–330. 4556. Berkley, June Langford. “Telling the Untold Stories.” In Engelhardt, Elizabeth S. D., ed. Beyond Hill and Hollow: Original Readings in Appalachian Women’s Studies. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2005. pp. 232–250.

4557. Best, Gary Dean. Witch Hunt in Wise County: The Persecution of Edith Maxwell. Westport: Praeger, 1994. 4558. Bingman, Mary Beth. “Women in Appalachian Community Organizations: Sites of Learning and Change.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 5:2 (1999): 215–226. 4559. Blackwell, Deborah L. “Eleanor Marsh Frost and the Gender Dimensions of Appalachian Reform Efforts.” Register of the Kentucky Historical Society 94:3 (1996): 225–246.

4560. Blackwell, Deborah Lynn. “The Ability ‘to do Much Larger Work’: Gender and Reform in Appalachia, 1890–1935.” Ph.D. diss., University of Kentucky, 1998. 4561. Brashler, Janet G. “When Daddy was a Shanty Boy: The Role of Gender in the Organization of the Logging Industry in Highland West Virginia.” Historical Archaeolog y 25:4 (1991): 54–68. 4562. Brooks, Shannon. “Coming Home : Finding My Appalachian Mothers Through Emma Bell Miles.” NWSA Journal 11:3 (1999): 157–171. 4563. Brown, Joyce Compton, and Les Brown. “The Discourse of Food as Cultural Translation and Empowering Voice in Appalachian Women During

178 the Outmigration Process.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 7:2 (2001): 315–329.

4564. Bush, Florence Cope. Dorie: Woman of the Mountains. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1992. 4565. Carney, Virginia Moore. Eastern Band Cherokee Women: Cultural Persistence in their Letters and Speeches. Knoxville : University of Tennessee Press, 2005. 4566. Carson, James Taylor. “Dollars Never Fail to Melt Their Hearts: Native Women and the Market Revolution.” In Delﬁno, Susanna, and Michele Gillespie, eds. Neither Lady Nor Slave: Working Women of the Old South. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2002. pp. 15–33. 4567. Carson, James Taylor. “Molly Brant : From Clan Mother to Loyalist Chief.” In Perdue, Theda ed. Sifters: Native American Women’s Lives. New York: Oxford University Press, 2001. pp. 48– 59. 4568. Couto, Richard A. “It Takes a Pillage: Women, Work, and Welfare.” Race, Gender & Class 10:1 (2003): 60–78. 4569. Cummings, Lindsay B. “Women and Appalachian Opera Houses: A Place in the Public Domain.” In Engelhardt, Elizabeth S. D., ed. Beyond Hill and Hollow: Original Readings in Appalachian Women’s Studies. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2005. pp. 124–136. 4570. Davis, Natalie Zemon. “Iroquois Women, European Women.” In Mancall, Peter C., and James H. Merrell, eds. American Encounters: Natives and Newcomers from European Contact to Indian Removal, 1500–1850. 2nd ed. New York: Taylor & Francis, 2007. pp. 84–106. 4571. Delﬁno, Susanna. “Invisible Woman: Female Labor in the Upper South’s Iron and Mining Industries.” In Delﬁno, Susanna, and Michele Gillespie, eds. Neither Lady Nor Slave: Working Women of the Old South. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2002. pp. 285–308. 4572. Delﬁno, Susanna, and Michele Gillespie, eds. Neither Lady Nor Slave: Working Women of the Old South. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2002. 4573. DeRosier, Linda Scott. Creeker: A Woman’s Journey. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1999. 4574. Deskins, David. “Efﬁe Waller Smith: An Echo Within the Hills.” In Engelhardt, Elizabeth S. D., ed. Beyond Hill and Hollow: Original Readings in Appalachian Women’s Studies. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2005. pp. 212–231. 4575. Dublin, Thomas, and Walter Licht.

179 “Gender and Economic Decline: The Pennsylvania Anthracite Region, 1920–1970.” Oral History Review 27:1 (2000): 81–97.

4576. Duff, Betty Parker. “Class and Gender Roles in the Company Towns of Millinocket and East Millinocket, Maine, and Benham and Lynch, Kentucky, 1901–2004: A Comparative History.” Ph.D. diss., University of Maine, 2004.

4577. Duff, Betty Parker. “Stand by Your Man: Gender and Class Formation in the Harlan County Coalﬁelds.” In Engelhardt, Elizabeth S. D., ed. Beyond Hill and Hollow: Original Readings in Appalachian Women’s Studies. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2005. pp. 152–169.

Women • 4576–4599 Afﬁlia: Journal of Women & Social Work 8:3 (1993): 265–276.

4588. Engelhardt, Elizabeth. “Nature-Loving Souls and Appalachian Mountains: The Promise of Feminist Ecocriticism.” In Miller, Danny L., Sharon Hatﬁeld, and Gurney Norman, eds. An American Vein: Critical Readings in Appalachian Literature. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2005. pp. 337–352. 4589. Engelhardt, Elizabeth S. D., ed. Beyond Hill and Hollow: Original Readings in Appalachian Women’s Studies. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2005.

4578. Dunaway, Wilma A. “The ‘Disremembered’ of the Antebellum South: A New Look at the Invisible Labor of Poor Women.” Critical Sociolog y 21:3 (1995): 89–106.

4590. Engelhardt, Elizabeth S. D. “Creating Appalachian Women’s Studies: Dancing Away from Granny and Elly May.” In Engelhardt, Elizabeth S. D., ed. Beyond Hill and Hollow: Original Readings in Appalachian Women’s Studies. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2005. pp. 1–19.

4579. Dunaway, Wilma A. “Rethinking Cherokee Acculturation: Women’s Resistance to Agrarian Capitalism and Cultural Change, 1800–1838.” American Indian Culture and Research Journal 21:1 (1997): 155–192.

4591. Engelhardt, Elizabeth S. D. “Placing Their Feminism in the Southern Appalachian Mountains: Emma Bell Miles, Grace MacGowan Cooke, and the Roots of Ecological Feminism.” Tulsa Studies in Women’s Literature 20:1 (2001): 11–31.

4580. Dunaway, Wilma A. Women, Work, and Family in the Antebellum Mountain South. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2008.

4592. Engelhardt, Elizabeth S. D. The Tangled Roots of Feminism, Environmentalism, and Appalachia Literature. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2003.

4581. Eagan, Shirley C. “‘Women’s Work, Never Done’: West Virginia Farm Women, 1880s– 1920s.” West Virginia History 49 (1990): 21–35.

4593. Engelhardt, Elizabeth S. D. “Wilma Dykeman and the Women of Appalachia.” Women’s Studies Quarterly 29:1/2 (2001): 155–169.

4582. Edwards, Grace Toney. “Emma Bell Miles: Feminist Crusader in Appalachia.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 709– 713.

4594. Farr, Sidney Saylor. Appalachian Women: An Annotated Bibliography. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1981.

4583. Edwards, Grace Toney, Mary Margaret Thompson, and M. Lynda Ely. “Our Mothers’ Voices: Narratives of Generational Transformation.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 2:1 (1996): 131–139. 4584. Efﬂand, Anne Wallace. “Exciting Battle and Dramatic Finish: The West Virginia Woman Suffrage Movement, Part 1, 1867–1916.” West Virginia History 46:1–4 (1985–1986): 137–158.

4585. Efﬂand, Anne Wallace. “Exciting Battle and Dramatic Finish: West Virginia’s Ratiﬁcation of the Nineteenth Amendment.” West Virginia History 48 (1989): 61–92. 4586. Efﬂand, Anne Wallace. “A Proﬁle of Political Activists: Women of the West Virginia Woman Suffrage Movement.” West Virginia History 49 (1990): 103–114. 4587. Egan, Marcia. “Appalachian Women: The Path From the ‘Hollows’ to Higher Education.”

4595. Farr, Sidney Saylor. My Appalachia. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2007. 4596. Farr, Sidney Saylor. “Women Born to be Strong.” In Dyer, Joyce, ed. Bloodroot: Reﬂections on Place by Appalachian Women Writers. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1998. pp. 111–119. 4597. Fiene, Judith. “Battered Women and the Legal System in Southern Appalachia.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 297– 299. 4598. Fiene, Judith Ivy. “The Construction of Self by Rural Low-Status Appalachian Women.” Afﬁlia: Journal of Women & Social Work 6:2 (1991): 45–60. 4599. Fiene, Judith Ivy. “Gender, Class and Self-Image.” In Obermiller, Phillip J., and Michael E. Maloney, eds. Appalachia: Social Context, Past and Present. 5th ed. Dubuque: Kendall-Hunt, 2007. pp. 66–74.

4600–4623 • Women 4600. Fiene, Judith Ivy. “Snobby People and Just Plain Folks: Social Stratiﬁcation and Rural, Low-Status, Appalachian Women.” Sociological Spectrum 10:4 (1990): 527–539. 4601. Fine, Elizabeth Calvert. “‘Lazy Jack’: Coding and Contextualizing Resistance in Appalachian Women’s Narratives. NWSA Journal 11:3 (1999): 112–137. 4602. Fish, Margaret, Martin J. Amerikaner, and Conrad J. Lucas. “Dispelling the Stereotypes: Rural Appalachian Mothers Talk About Physical Punishment.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 12:1 (2006): 26–39. 4603. Flanigan, Beverly Olson. “Appalachian Women and Language : Old and New Forms as Reﬂection of a Changing Image.” In Engelhardt, Elizabeth S. D., ed. Beyond Hill and Hollow: Original Readings in Appalachian Women’s Studies. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2005. pp.177–195. 4604. Foster, Martha Harroun. “Lost Women of the Matriarchy: Iroquois Women in the Historical Literature.” American Indian Culture and Research Journal 19:3 (1995): 121–140.

4605. Giesen, Carol A. B. Coal Miners’ Wives: Portraits of Endurance. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1995. 4606. Gillespie, Michele. “To Harden a Lady’s Hand: Gender Politics, Racial Realities, and Women Millworkers in Antebellum Georgia.” In Delﬁno, Susanna, and Michele Gillespie, eds. Neither Lady Nor Slave: Working Women of the Old South. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2002. pp. 261–284. 4607. Graves, Glenna Horne. “‘In the Morning We Had Bulldog Gravy’: Women in the Coal Camps of the Appalachian South 1900–1940.” Ph.D. diss., University of Kentucky, 1993. 4608. Green, Michael D. “Mary Musgrove : Creating a New World.” In Perdue, Theda ed. Sifters: Native American Women’s Lives. New York: Oxford University Press, 2001. pp.29–47. 4609. Greene, Janet W. “Strategies for Survival: Women’s Work in the Southern West Virginia Coal Camps.” West Virginia History 49 (1990): 36–53. 4610. Gugliotta, Angela. “Class, Gender, and Coal Smoke: Gender Ideology and Environmental Injustice in Pittsburgh.” Environmental History 5:2 (2000): 165–193. 4611. Hall, Betty Jean. “Women Miners Can Dig It, Too!” In Gaventa, John, Barbara Ellen Smith, and Alex Willingham, eds. Communities in Economic Crisis: Appalachia and the South. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1990. pp. 53–60. 4612. Hall, Jacquelyn Dowd. “Disorderly

180 Women: Gender and Labor Militancy in the Appalachian South.” In Clinton, Catherine, ed. Half Sisters of History: Southern Women and the American Past. Durham: Duke University Press, 1994. pp. 180–223.

4613. Hatﬁeld, Sharon. Never Seen the Moon: The Trials of Edith Maxwell. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2005. 4614. Hatley, Tom. “Cherokee Women Farmers Hold Their Ground.” In Waselkov, Gregory A., Peter H. Wood, and Tom Hatley. Powhatan’s Mantle: Indians in the Colonial Southeast. Revised and Expanded Edition. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1989, 2006. pp. 305–355. 4615. Henninger, Katherine. Ordering the Façade: Photography and Contemporary Southern Women’s Writing. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2007. 4616. Hensley, Frances S. “Women in the Industrial Work Force in West Virginia, 1880–1945.” West Virginia History 49 (1990): 115–124. 4617. Herring, Gina. “The Feminine Mystique and Elizabeth Madox Roberts.” Appalachian Journal 28:2 (2001): 188–203. 4618. Hill, Sarah H. “Made by the Hands of Indians: Cherokee Women and Trade.” In Delﬁno, Susanna, and Michele Gillespie, eds. Neither Lady Nor Slave: Working Women of the Old South. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2002. pp. 34–54. 4619. Hill, Sarah H. Weaving New Worlds: Southeastern Cherokee Women and Their Basketry. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1997. 4620. Hirsch, Alison Duncan. “Indian, Metis, and Euro-American Women on Multiple Frontiers.” In Pencak, William A., and Daniel K. Richter, eds. Friends and Enemies in Penn’s Woods: Indians, Colonists, and the Racial Construction of Pennsylvania. University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2004. pp. 63–84. 4621. Howard, Patricia Earle Brake. “Knoxville’s Rosies: The Impact of World War II on Women Production Workers of Knoxville, Tennessee.” Ph.D. diss., University of Tennessee, 1988. 4622. Howe, Barbara J. “‘Home Work’ and Nineteenth-Century West Virginia Women.” Upper Ohio Valley Historical Review 18 (1989): 16–26. 4623. Howe, Barbara J. “Patient Laborers: Women at Work in the Formal Economy of West (ern) Virginia.” In Delﬁno, Susanna, and Michele Gillespie, eds. Neither Lady Nor Slave: Working Women of the Old South. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2002. pp. 121–154.

181

4624. Howe, Barbara J. “Urban Wage-Earning Women in a Rural State.” In Engelhardt, Elizabeth S. D., ed. Beyond Hill and Hollow: Original Readings in Appalachian Women’s Studies. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2005. pp. 101–123. 4625. Howe, Barbara J. “West Virginia Women’s Organizations, 1880s–1930 or ‘Unsexed Termagants … Help the World Along.’” West Virginia History 49 (1990): 81–102. 4626. Hudson, Karen Elaine. “‘God Held the Torch That Brought the Old House Down’: Class, Gender, and the Built Environment of the Appalachian Kentucky Social Settlement Movement, 1880s–1930s.” Ph.D. diss., University of Pennsylvania, 1995. 4627. Inscoe, John C. “‘Talking Heroines’: Elite Mountain Women as Chroniclers of Stoneman’s Raid, April 1865.” Inside the Confederate Nation: Essays in Honor of Emory M. Thomas. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2005. 4628. Jensen, Joan M. “Now You See Her, Now You Don’t: Historians and Rural Women.” In Koons, Kenneth E., and Warren R. Hofstra, eds. After the Backcountry: Rural Life in the Great Valley of Virginia, 1800–1900. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2000. pp. 221–234. 4629. Jentsch, Nancy K., and Danny L. Miller. “Lighting the Fuse: Wilma Dykeman and Sharyn McCrumb as Appalachian ‘Activists.’” In Engelhardt, Elizabeth S. D., ed. Beyond Hill and Hollow: Original Readings in Appalachian Women’s Studies. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2005. pp. 75–94. 4630. Johnston, Carolyn. Cherokee Women in Crisis: Trail of Tears, Civil War, and Allotment, 1838– 1907. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2003. 4631. Jones, Mary “Mother.” “How the Women Mopped Up Coaldale.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 66–68. 4632. Kahn, Kathy. Hillbilly Women. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1973. 4633. Longhurst, James Lewis. “‘Don’t Hold Your Breath, Fight For It’: Women’s Activism and Citizen Standing in Pittsburgh and the United States, 1965–1975.” Ph.D. diss., Carnegie Mellon University, 2004. 4634. Lucas, M. Lois. “African American Women’s Activism in West Virginia.” Ph.D. diss., University of Kentucky, 2006. 4635. Maggard, Sally Ward. “Coalﬁeld Women Making History.” In Billings, Dwight B., Gurney Norman, and Katherine Ledford. Confronting Appalachian Stereotypes: Back Talk from an American Re-

Women • 4624–4648 gion. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1999. pp. 228–250.

4636. Maggard, Sally Ward. “Eastern Kentucky Women on Strike: A Study of Gender, Class, and Political Action in the 1970’s.” Ph.D. diss., University of Kentucky, 1989. 4637. Maggard, Sally Ward. “‘We’re Fighting Millionaires!’: The Clash of Gender and Class in Appalachian Women’s Union Organizing.” In Blee, Kathleen M., ed. No Middle Ground: Women and Radical Protest. New York : New York University Press, 1997. pp. 289–306. 4638. Maggard, Sally Ward. “Will the Real Daisy Mae Please Stand Up? A Methodological Essay on Gender Analysis in Appalachian Research.” Appalachian Journal 21:2 (1994): 136–150. 4639. Maggard, Sally Ward. “Women’s Participation in the Brookside Coal Strike : Militance, Class, and Gender in Appalachia.” Frontiers 9:3 (1987): 16–21. 4640. McCleary, Ann E. “‘Seizing the Opportunity’: Home Demonstration Curb Markets in Virginia.” In Walker, Melissa, and Rebecca Sharpless, eds. Work, Family, and Faith: Rural Southern Women in the Twentieth Century. Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 2006. pp. 97–134. 4641. McGee, David H. “‘Home and Friends’: Kinship, Community, and Elite Women in Caldwell County, North Carolina, During the Civil War.” North Carolina Historical Review 74:4 (1997): 363–388. 4642. McKinney, Gordon B. “Women’s Role in Civil War Western North Carolina.” North Carolina Historical Review 69:1 (1992): 37–56. 4643. Miewald, Christiana Elke. “Women’s Work? Caring, Kinship and Community in Appalachian Kentucky.” Ph.D. diss., University of Kentucky, 2000. 4644. Mitchell, Tanya. “Beyond Regional Borders: The Emergence of a New Sense of Place, from Mary Murfree to Lee Smith.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 8:2 (2002): 407–420. 4645. Moore, Marat. Women in the Mines: Stories of Life and Work. New York: Twayne Publishers, 1996. 4646. Neely, Sharlotte. “Tradition and Change in the World of Cherokee Women.” Georgia Historical Quarterly 82:4 (1998): 848–855. 4647. Nolan, Andrew. “Making Modern Men: The Scopes Trial, Masculinity and Progress in the 1920s United States.” Gender & History 19:1 (2007): 122–142. 4648. Norris, Randall, and Jean-Phillippe Cyprès. Women of Coal. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1996.

4649–4672 • Women 4649. O’Brien, Robert J. “Persecution and Acceptance: The Strange History of Discrimination Against Married Women Teachers in West Virginia.” West Virginia History 56 (1997): 56–75. 4650. Oberhauser, Ann M. “Gender and Household Economic Strategies in Rural Appalachia.” Gender, Place & Culture: A Journal of Feminist Geography 2:1 (1995): 51–70.

4651. Oberhauser, Ann M. “Towards a Gendered Regional Geography: Women and Work in Rural Appalachia.” Growth & Change 26:2 (1995): 217–244.

4652. Page, Linda Garland, and Eliot Wigginton, eds. Aunt Erie: A Foxﬁre Portrait. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1992. 4653. Perdue, Theda. “Catherine Brown: Cherokee Convert to Christianity.” In Perdue, Theda ed. Sifters: Native American Women’s Lives. New York: Oxford University Press, 2001. pp. 77–91. 4654. Perdue, Theda. “Cherokee Women and the Trail of Tears.” In Kugel, Rebecca, and Lucy Eldersveld Murphy, eds. Native Women’s History in Eastern North America Before 1900: A Guide to Research and Writing. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2007. pp. 277–302.

4655. Perdue, Theda. Cherokee Women: Gender and Culture Change, 1700–1835. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1998. 4656. Perdue, Theda, ed. Sifters: Native American Women’s Lives. New York: Oxford University Press, 2001. 4657. Perdue, Theda. “Southern Indians and the Cult of True Womanhood.” In Clinton, Catherine, ed. Half Sisters of History: Southern Women and the American Past. Durham: Duke University Press, 1994. pp. 36–55. 4658. Pesantubbee, Michelene E. “Beyond Domesticity: Choctaw Women Negotiating the Tension Between Choctaw Culture and Protestantism.” In Kugel, Rebecca, and Lucy Eldersveld Murphy, eds. Native Women’s History in Eastern North America Before 1900: A Guide to Research and Writing. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2007. pp. 433– 460. 4659. Pudup, Mary Beth. “Women’s Work in the West Virginia Economy.” West Virginia History 49 (1990): 7–20.

4660. Reichart, Karaleah Sabina. “Walking the Line: Women and Industrial Conﬂict in Southern West Virginia.” Ph.D. diss., Northwestern University, 2000. 4661. Rice, Connie Park. “‘Shepherdess of the Hills’: The Salvation Army Mountain Ministry of Cecil Brown.” In Walker, Melissa, and Rebecca

182 Sharpless, eds. Work, Family, and Faith: Rural Southern Women in the Twentieth Century. Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 2006. pp. 202–228.

4662. Roberts, Ron E., and Carol CookRoberts. Mother Jones and Her Sisters: A Century of Women Activists in the American Coal Fields. Dubuque, IA: Kendall-Hunt, 1998. 4663. Rogers, Cynthia, Kimberly Mencken, and F. Carson Mencken. “Female Labor Force Participation in Central Appalachia: A Descriptive Analysis.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 3:2 (1997): 189–210. 4664. Saunt, Claudio. “‘Domestick … Quiet Being Broke’: Gender Conﬂict Among Creek Indians in the Eighteenth Century.” In Cayton, Andrew R. L., and Fredrika J. Teute, eds. Contact Points: American Frontiers from the Mohawk Valley to the Mississippi, 1750–1830. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1998. pp. 151–174. 4665. Savage, Carletta. “Re-Gendering Coal: Female Miners and Male Supervisors.” Appalachian Journal 27:3 (2000): 232–249. 4666. Schutt, Amy C. “Female Relationships and Intercultural Bonds in Moravian Indian Missions.” In Pencak, William A., and Daniel K. Richter, eds. Friends and Enemies in Penn’s Woods: Indians, Colonists, and the Racial Construction of Pennsylvania. University Park, PA : Pennsylvania State University Press, 2004. pp. 87–103. 4667. Searles, P. David. “Dissension Among the Do-Gooders: Alice Lloyd and Her Critics in Appalachia.” Register of the Kentucky Historical Society 93:2 (1995): 180–206. 4668. Seitz, Virginia Rinaldo. Women, Development, and Communities for Empowerment in Appalachia. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1995. 4669. Shaw, Moira P. “From Every Mountainside, Let Freedom Ring: A Transnational Feminist Journey Through the Experiences of West Virginian and Bolivian Mountain Women.” In Engelhardt, Elizabeth S. D., ed. Beyond Hill and Hollow: Original Readings in Appalachian Women’s Studies. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2005. pp. 196–211. 4670. Shoemaker, Nancy. “An Alliance Between Men: Gender Metaphors in Eighteenth-Century American Indian Diplomacy East of the Mississippi.” Ethnohistory 46:2 (1999): 239–263. 4671. Shoemaker, Nancy. “The Rise or Fall of Iroquois Women.” In Kugel, Rebecca, and Lucy Eldersveld Murphy, eds. Native Women’s History in Eastern North America Before 1900: A Guide to Research and Writing. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2007. pp. 303–330. 4672. Smith, Barbara E. “‘Beyond the Moun-

183

Women • 4673–4696

tains’: The Paradox of Women’s Place in Appalachian History.” NWSA Journal 11:3 (1999): 1–17.

Kentucky Settlement Workers, 1910–1930.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 4:2 (1998): 191–224.

4673. Smith, Barbara Ellen. “Walk-Ons in the Third Act: The Role of Women in Appalachian Historiography.” Journal of the Appalachian Studies Association. 4:1 (1998): 5–28.

4686. Torres, Nola Hadley. “Bringing My People Along: Urban Appalachian Women as Community Women.” In Engelhardt, Elizabeth S. D., ed. Beyond Hill and Hollow: Original Readings in Appalachian Women’s Studies. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2005. pp. 50–74.

4674. Sohn, Katherine Kelleher. Whistlin’ and Crowin’ Women of Appalachia: Literacy Practices Since College. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 2006. 4675. Spindel, Donna J. “Women’s Legal Rights in West Virginia, 1863–1984.” West Virginia History 51 (1992): 29–43. 4676. Stephenson, Jane B., ed. Courageous Paths: Stories of Nine Appalachian Women. Berea, KY: New Opportunity School for Women, 1996.

4677. Straight, Bilinda. “Cold Hearths: The Losses of Home in an Appalachian Woman’s Life History.” In Straight, Bilinda, ed. Women on the Verge of Home. Albany: State University of New York Press, 2005. pp. 89–108. 4678. Strasser, William A., Jr. “‘Our Women Played Well Their Parts’: Confederate Women in Civil War East Tennessee.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 59:2 (2000): 89–107. 4679. Strasser, William A., Jr. “A Terrible Calamity Has Befallen Us’: Unionist Women in Civil War East Tennessee.” Journal of East Tennessee History 71 (1999): 66–88. 4680. Tallichet, Suzanne E. “Barriers to Women’s Advancement in Underground Coal Mining.” Rural Sociolog y 65:2 (2000): 234–252. 4681. Tallichet, Suzanne E. Daughters of the Mountain: Women Coal Miners in Central Appalachia. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2006. 4682. Tallichet, Suzanne E. “Moving Up Down in the Mine: The Preservation of Male Privilege Underground.” In Kingsolver, Ann E., ed. More Than Class: Studying Power in U.S. Workplaces. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1998. pp. 124– 147.

4683. Tanner, Helen Hornbeck. “Coocoochee: Mohawk Medicine Woman.” In Kugel, Rebecca, and Lucy Eldersveld Murphy, eds. Native Women’s History in Eastern North America Before 1900: A Guide to Research and Writing. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2007. pp. 137–165. 4684. Tice, Karen W. “A Case Study of Battered Women’s Shelters in Appalachia.” Afﬁlia: Journal of Women & Social Work 5:3 (1990): 83–100. 4685. Tice, Karen W. “School-Work and Mother-Work: The Interplay of Maternalism and Cultural Politics in the Educational Narratives of

4687. Trent, Roger B., and Nancy Stout-Wiegand. “Attitudes Toward Women Coal Miners in an Appalachian Coal Community.” Journal of the Community Development Society 18:1 (1987): 1–14. 4688. Utz, Karen R. “Goin’ North: The African American Women of Sloss Quarters.” In Walker, Melissa, and Rebecca Sharpless, eds. Work, Family, and Faith: Rural Southern Women in the Twentieth Century. Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 2006. pp. 229–256. 4689. Walker, Melissa. All We Knew Was to Farm: Rural Women in the Upcountry South, 1919– 1941. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2000. 4690. Walker, Melissa, ed. Country Women Cope With Hard Times: A Collection of Oral Histories. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 2004. 4691. Walker, Melissa. “Making Do and Doing Without: East Tennessee Farm Women Cope With Economic Crisis, 1920–1941.” Journal of East Tennessee History 68 (1996): 8–30. 4692. Walker, Melissa. “‘A Smile On Her Face and a Song On Her Lips’: Home Extension Work Among East Tennessee Farm Women During the Agricultural Depression of the 1920’s.” Southern Historian 15 (1994): 51–66. 4693. Walker, Melissa, and Rebecca Sharpless, eds. Work, Family, and Faith: Rural Southern Women in the Twentieth Century. Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 2006. 4694. Weekly, John. “Women in Coal Mining Areas of Southern West Virginia During the 1920’s.” Journal of the West Virginia Historical Association 13:1 (1989): 81–104. 4695. Weiner, Deborah R. “Jewish Women in the Central Appalachian Coal Fields, 1890–1960: From Breadwinners to Community Builders.” In Engelhardt, Elizabeth S. D., ed. Beyond Hill and Hollow: Original Readings in Appalachian Women’s Studies. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2005. pp. 25–49. 4696. Weise, Robert. “Property, Gender, and the Sale of Mineral Rights in Pre-Industrial Eastern Kentucky.” Journal of the Appalachian Studies Association 7 (1995): 79–90.

4697–4707 • Women

184

4697. Weiss, Chris. “Appalachian Women Fight Back: Organizational Approaches to Nontraditional Job Advocacy.” In Fisher, Stephen L., ed. Fighting Back in Appalachia: Traditions of Resistance and Change. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1993. pp. 151–164.

4702. Wilson, Kathleen Curtis. Uplifting the South: Mary Mildred Sullivan’s Legacy for Appalachia. Johnson City, TN: Overmountain Press, 2006.

4698. Weiss, Chris. “Organizing Women for Local Economic Development.” In Gaventa, John, Barbara Ellen Smith, and Alex Willingham, eds. Communities in Economic Crisis: Appalachia and the South. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1990. pp. 61–72.

4704. Yarbrough, Fay A. “Legislating Women’s Sexuality: Cherokee Marriage Laws in the Nineteenth Century.” Journal of Social History 38:2 (2004): 385–406.

4699. Weissman, Karen Hyde. “Property and Gender in the Inheritance Patterns of a Southern Appalachian Community: Boone County, West Virginia, 1865–1924.” Journal of Family History 30:1 (2005): 48–65. 4700. Williamson, Celia. “Appalachian Women and Poverty.” In Engelhardt, Elizabeth S. D., ed. Beyond Hill and Hollow: Original Readings in Appalachian Women’s Studies. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2005. pp. 137–151.

4701. Willis, Stacey M. “‘Recovering From My Own Little War’: Women and Domestic Violence in Rural Appalachia.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 4:2 (1998): 255–270.

4703. Wolfe, Margaret Ripley. Daughters of Canaan: A Saga of Southern Women. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1995.

4705. Yarrow, Michael. “The Gender-Speciﬁc Class Consciousness of Appalachian Coal Miners.” In McNall, Scott G., Rhonda F. Levine, and Rick Fantasia, eds. Bringing Class Back In: Historical and Contemporary Perspectives. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1991. pp. 285–310. 4706. Yarrow, Mike. “Capitalism, Patriarchy and ‘Mens Work’: The System of Control of Production in Coal Mining.” In Lloyd, Jim, and Anne G. Campbell, eds. The Impact of Institutions in Appalachia: Proceedings of the Eighth Annual Appalachian Studies Conference. Boone, NC: Appalachian Consortium Press, 1986. pp. 29–47. 4707. Yurchenco, Henrietta. “Trouble in the Mines: A History in Song and Story by Women of Appalachia.” American Music 9:2 (1991): 209–224.

Author Index References are to entry numbers

Abbot, Collamer M. 1608 Abler, Thomas S. 1609, 1610, 1611 Abowitz, Richard 2193 Abrams, Douglas Carl 4156 Abrams, Elliot M. 456, 475 Abrams, Marc D. 1490 Abrams, W. Amos 3568 Abramson, Rudy 4095 Ackerman, Kathy Cantley 2194 Adair, James 1612 Adair, John Lynch 2195, 2196 Adams, Donald R., Jr. 3708 Adams, Frank 1, 2 Adams, Joy 1613 Adams, Kevin 1479 Adams, Noah 846 Adams, Sean Patrick 542, 543, 544 Adams, Sheila Kay 2197, 2198, 2199 Adams, Shelby Lee 3401, 3402, 3403, 3404 Adamson, June 1614, 3190 Adelman, Robert M. 3558, 3559 Adovasio, J. M. 224, 225, 226, 227, 228, 229, 251 Agee, James 2200, 2201 Ager, John Curtis 96 Ahern, Melissa M. 2152 Akin, William E. 4031 Albert, Peter J. 4391 Albright, Alex 2202 Alder, Henry Clay 3709 Alderman, J. Anthony 1480 Aldrich, Mark 545, 546, 547 Alexander, J. Trent 3501, 3502, 3503, 3504 Alexander, Peter 548 Alexander, Ted 4290 Algeo, Katie 97, 3405 Allen, Bill 3 Allen, Gilbert 3110 Allen, James Lane 847 Allen, Michael 3710 Allen, S. D. 1615 Allen, Susan Emily 872 Allen, Thomas J. 1481 Allison, Dorothy 2203, 2204 Allman, John Mitchell, III 3711 Alther, Lisa 2205, 2206, 2207, 2208, 2209, 2210, 2211

Althouse, Ronald 3280 Altman, Heidi M. 1616 Alvey, R. Gerald 3569 Alvic, Philis 501 Amberg, Rob 3406 Ambler, Charles H. 3712 Ambler, Susan H. 194 Amerikaner, Martin J. 4602 Ammons, A.R. 2212, 2213 Andersen, Nancy Keever 4157 Anderson, Annette 1482 Anderson, Cara Everett 1349 Anderson, David G. 230, 231, 232, 366 Anderson, Fred 4291, 4292 Anderson, Larry 1483 Anderson, Maggie 2214, 2215, 2216, 2217, 2218, 2219, 2220, 2221, 2222 Anderson, N. E. 130 Anderson, Paul Christopher 4293 Anderson, Robert L. 549 Anderson, Robert Thomas 3713 Anderson, Sherwood 2223 Anderson, Timothy G. 594, 878 Anderson, William L. 3714 Anderson-Green, Paula Hathaway 3570, 3715 Andrew, John A. 3717 Angell, Stephen W. 4158 Anglin, Mary K. 5, 6, 152, 2109, 2110, 2111, 4544, 4545, 4546, 4547, 4548 Ansley, Fran 794 Antone, Harvey 1750 Apelt, Brian 550 Appleby, Monica K. 4232, 4233 Applegate, Darlene Ann 233, 234 Aquila, Richard 1617 Arbuckle, Nan 2224 Arch, Davey 1740 Arcury, Thomas A. 98, 99, 848, 849, 850, 1507, 2145 Ardery, Julia S. 502 Armstead, Robert 1618 Armstrong, Anne W. 2225 Armstrong, William H. 4294 Arnold, Andrew Bernard 552 Arnold, Edwin T. 1176, 2226, 2227, 2228, 2229, 3407, 3408 Arnow, Harriette Simpson 2230,

185

2231, 2232, 2233, 2234, 2235, 2236, 2237, 2238, 2239 Arnow, Pat 2602 Aron, Stephen 3718, 3719, 3720 Arrington, Richard 3192 Arthur, James Milton 1350 Asbury, JoAnn Aust 4111 Ash, Stephen V. 100 Ashburn, Gwen McNeill 2240 Ashe, W. W. 1486 Ashendel, Anita J. 4549 Ashworth, John H. 851 Askins, Don 58, 2241 Atkins, Jonathan M. 3193 Atkins, Melissa 2130 Atkinson, James R. 1619 Auer, Debbie 3393 Aurand, Harold Wilson, Jr. 553, 3194 Auslander, James M. 1484 Austin, Brad 1351 Austin, Moses 3930 Auxier, Sylvia Trent 2242 Awiakta, Marilou 2243, 2244, 2245, 2246, 2247, 2248, 2249 Axelrod, Alan 4295, 4296 Axtell, James 1620 Ayer, Perley 7 Ayers, Harvard 1485 Ayres, H. B. 1486 Baber, Bob Henry 2250, 2251, 2252, 2253, 2254, 2255, 2256, 2257, 3196 Bacon, J. R. 101 Badagliacco, Joanna 1341 Baden, Christopher 1287 Baehr, Theodore, Jr. 4096, 4097 Baer, Barbara L. 2258 Bahr, Betsy 554 Bailey, Kenneth R. 555, 556, 557, 1621 Bailey, Rebecca J. 558, 3505 Baily, Francis 3814 Bain, Nancy R. 878 Bainbridge, Judith T. 1352 Baird, Rebecca 1622 Baker, Alyson 852 Baker, Pamela L. 559 Baldridge, Terry L. 560 Baldwin, Yvonne Honeycutt 1353

Author Index Bales, Stephen Lyn 1487 Ball, Bonnie 1623 Ball, Donald B. 1883 Ball, Richard A. 1187 Ball, T. H. 4381 Ballard, Sandra L. 2259, 2260, 2261, 2262, 2263, 2264, 2265, 2548, 2779, 3409, 4060, 4297 Baller, Mark 8 Ballew, David Edwin, Jr. 853 Bamann, Susan E. 235 Banes, Ruth A. 3410 Banker, Mark 194, 1354, 1624, 1625 Banks, Alan 153, 154, 210, 561, 562, 563, 564, 565, 566, 1355 Banks, Nina Elizabeth 4550 Banner, Leslie 2266 Barber, Gerard M. 1298 Barber, Michael B. 236, 246 Barcus, Holly R. 1626, 1627 Barﬁeld, Eugene B. 236 Barﬁeld, Loretta May 854 Barford, Mark 596 Barker, Gary 2267, 2268, 2269, 2270 Barker, Gary G. 503, 504 Barker, Joseph 3786 Barkey, Fred 3196 Barkey, Frederick A. 1628 Barksdale, Kevin T. 567, 3721, 3722 Barnard, Susan K. 1629 Barnes, L. Diane 855, 856, 3723 Barnett, C. Robert 4032 Barney, Sandra 2112, 2113, 2114 Barney, William L. 4298 Barnwell, Tim 102, 103 Barr, Daniel P. 3724, 4299, 4300 Barrell, Allison 4033 Barrett, Joseph 2271, 2272, 3034 Barron, Hal 9, 857 Barry, Joyce 10, 4551 Bartlett, Marie 2115 Bartlett, Richard A. 568 Bartlett, Virginia 4552 Bartram, William 3725, 3726 Bashaw, Carolyn Terry 4553 Baskins, Andrew 1356 Bastress, Robert M. 4098 Batch, Rachel Ann 569 Bates, Artie Ann 2273 Batley, Donna Lynn 4090, 4091 Batteau, Allen 858, 859, 860, 1188 Battlo, Jean 1630 Baugh, Carol 3506 Bauman, John F. 1189, 3226 Baumann, Robert 1190 Bayakly, Rana 2192 Bayard, Nicholas 3727 Bealle, John 3572 Bean, Heather Ann Ackley 4554 Beard-Moose, Christina Taylor 1631, 4034 Beattie, L. Elisabeth 2274 Beatty, Bess 570 Beauregard, Erving E. 4159

186 Beaver, Pat 9 Beaver, Patricia D. 11, 18, 24, 155, 175, 861, 862, 863, 864, 1632, 1842, 2548, 4301 Beck, John P. 12 Beck, Robin A., Jr. 237, 238, 239 Beck, Scott H. 2125 Becker, Edmund R. 1633 Becker, Jane S. 505 Becker, Mary Druke 1634 Beckwith, Karen 4555 Beecher, John 2275 Beeman, Robert P. 1191 Beers, Paul G. 1635 Begley, Christopher T. 394 Behringer, Bruce 2155 Beik, Mildred Allen 1636 Beisswenger, Drew 3573 Belcher, John C. 865 Bell, Augusta Grove 866 Bell, John L. 1357 Bell, Shannon 4160 Bell, Thomas 1637 Bender, Margaret 1638, 1639 Benedict, Pinckney 2276, 2277, 2278, 2279 Benhart, John, Jr. 1192 Benn, Carl 4302 Bennett, Margie 1170, 1171 Bennett, Milledge Franklyn 1640 Bensko, John 2280 Benson, G. A. 141 Bentley, Stanley L. 1488 Bergmann, William H. 3728 Bergstresser, Jack Roland, Sr. 571 Berkey, Jonathan M. 4303 Berkley, June Langford 4556 Bernard, Patricia A. 867 Berry, Chad 156, 194, 3507, 3508, 3574 Berry, Wendell 104, 1489, 2281, 2282, 2283 Bertoluzzi, Renitia 3434 Besmann, Wendy Lowe 1641 Best, Billy F. 157, 868 Best, Gary Dean 4557 Best, Michael 105, 1358 Bethell, T. N. 13, 572, 3197 Bethell, Tom 573 Bezner, Lili Corbus 3411 Bickel, Robert 1359 Bickley, Ancella R. 1798 Bier, Lisa 1642 Biggers, Jeff 2284, 4099 Bilharz, Joy A. 3198 Billings, Dwight B. 106, 149, 153, 154, 158, 159, 204, 205, 210, 869, 1077, 1193, 1194, 1195, 1196, 1197, 1198, 1254, 1270, 1649, 3199, 3412, 3413, 3414, 3420, 3729, 4289 Billips, Martha 2285 Bingham, Edgar 4035, 4100 Bingman, Mary Beth 14, 4558 Binnicker, Margaret Duncan 538, 870

Birckhead, Jim 3415 Birdwell, Michael E. 509, 871, 3416, 3417 Birdwhistell, Terry L. 872 Bishir, Catherine W. 476 Bissett, James S. 574 Bizzaro, Patrick 2286, 2287, 2288, 2289 Black, Ann McMurry 3575 Black, Bob 3576 Black, Brian 575, 3418 Black, Bryan A. 1490 Black, Kate 576, 1643, 1644 Blackett, R. J. M. 1645 Blackwell, Deborah L. 4559, 4560 Blakely, Eleanor H. 1222 Blakely, Robin M. 1255 Blakeman, Scott 1360 Blakeney, Anne 1355, 2116 Blakeney, Ruth Ellen 3419 Blalock, Kay J. 1646 Blanchard, Colleen 1951 Blanton, Sherry 1647 Blatz, Perry K. 577 Blaustein, Richard 160, 1648 Blee, Kathleen M. 106, 149, 869, 1195, 1196, 1197, 1198, 1649, 3199, 3412, 3413, 3420, 3729 Blethen, H. Tyler 578, 1476, 1650, 1651, 1652, 1653, 1654, 3730, 3731, 4143 Blitz, John H. 240, 241, 242 Blizzard, William C. 579 Bloomﬁeld, Clara D. 2143 Blumer, Thomas J. 506 Boal, William M. 580, 581, 582 Boback, John M. 3732 Bocking, Stephen 1491 Bode, Frederick A. 107 Bodnar, Gregory H. 316 Bodnar, John 1655 Bogaert, Harmen Meyndertsz van den 3733, 3734 Bogar, Lorise C. 2290 Boggess, Carol 2291, 2292, 2293 Bohannon, Keith S. 4304, 4305 Bohland, James 583 Bolgiano, Chris 1492, 1493 Bolick-Aldrich, Susan 2192 Bolnick, Deborah A. 243 Bolstad, Paul V. 1537, 1554, 1598, 1809 Bolt, William K. 3200 Bolton, Charles C. 584 Bond, Bradley G. 3241 Bonds, Julia 15 Bonta, Marcia 1494, 1495, 1496, 1497 Booker, Clyde G. 1656 Booker, Karen M. 1657 Boone, Nathan 3735 Borman, Kathryn M. 3509 Boudinot, Elias 1658, 1659 Boudinot, Harriett Gold 1659 Boudreaux, Edmond A. 244, 245 Boulware, Tyler 1660, 1661

187 Bouton, R. Terry 3736, 3737 Bowdle, Donald N. 4161 Bowen, Michael 3201 Bowers, John 4306 Bowler, Betty Miller 3421 Bowles, Shannon L. 1338 Bowman, Mary Jean 1199, 1307 Bowne, Eric E. 1663, 1664 Boyce, Douglas W. 1665, 1666 Boyce, Ronald Reed 3202 Boyd, C. Clifford, Jr. 246, 419, 1667 Boyd, Donald C. 3203 Boyd, Donna C. 246 Boyd, Tom 876, 1361 Bradford, Richard H. 3204 Bradley, James W. 247, 248 Bradley, Rita 2294 Bradshaw, Michael 1200, 1201, 3205 Brady, David 60 Bragdon, Kathleen J. 1668 Brain, Jeffrey P. 249 Brandão, José António 3738, 3739 Brake, Katherine Vande 2295 Branch, Michael 2296 Brandão, José António 1669, 1670 Brandon, Stephen 2297 Branscome, James 585, 586, 3206 Branscome, Jim 16, 1362 Brashear, Charles Craig 3207, 3208 Brashler, Janet G. 4561 Brattain, Michelle 587, 588, 1671 Brauer, David 1498 Braund, Kathryn E. Holland 1672, 3740 Breckinridge, Mary 2117 Breitburg, Emanuel 386 Brewer, Carson 1499 Brewer, Earl D. C. 4162 Brewer, John M., Jr. 3578 Brewster, William 3983 Breyer, Stephen 3741 Briceland, Alan Vance 3742, 3743 Brier, Stephen 3422 Brisbin, Richard A. 589 Brisbin, Richard A., Jr. 3209 Briscoe, Lori 17, 161, 162 Broadwell, George Aaron 2298 Brodine, Charles E., Jr. 4307 Bronfenbrenner, Kate 701 Bronner, Simon J. 873 Brooks, David B. 590 Brooks, Richard D. 3768 Brooks, Shannon 4562 Brosi, George 2299, 2300, 3423 Brown, Edwin L. 591 Brown, Fred 4163 Brown, G. Thompson 4164 Brown, Harry 2301, 2302, 2303 Brown, James S. 3510, 3511, 3512, 3556 Brown, James Stephen 874 Brown, Jerry E. 3990 Brown, Jo B. 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173

Brown, Joyce Compton 1673, 2936, 4563 Brown, Les 1673, 1674, 4563 Brown, Logan 174 Brown, Lynda W. 4101 Brown, Malcolm B. 1675 Brown, Margaret Lynn 1500, 4036 Brown, Meredith 3744 Brown, Rodger Lyle 875 Brown, Stephen W. 4136 Brown, Stuart E. 3579 Brown, Tommie F. 1676 Brownlow, Kevin 3424 Brownlow, William Gannaway 3745 Brumwell, Steve 4308 Brundage, W. Fitzhugh 1677 Brunner, Warren 876 Bryan, Charles F., Jr. 1363 Bryan, Charles Faulkner 4309, 4310, 4312 Bryant, Annie 18 Bryant, F. Carlene 877 Bryant, Ron D. 4102 Buckley, Geoffrey L. 592, 593, 594, 595, 878, 1501, 1502 Buehlmann, Urs 596 Buffwack, Mary A. 3580 Buikstra, Jane E. 254 Bumgardner, Matthew 596 Bundrick, Christopher 2304 Burch, John R., Jr. 1202, 3210 Burch, Paul 3581 Burchett, Michael H. 3513 Burchette-Anderson, Theresa 174 Burin, Eric 1678 Burke, Dawne Raines 1364 Burke, Thomas E. 1679 Burkley, Margaret Nola 4311 Burlage, Robb 3211 Burnett, Nancy Svet 1680 Burnette, Edmund Cody 879 Burnette, John G. 3746 Burns, Shirley L. Stewart 810, 880 Burns, Shirley Stewart 597 Burnside, Jacqueline G. 1365, 1366, 1367, 1681 Burris, Theresa Lynne 2305, 2306 Burstein, Betsy 593 Burton, Mark L. 598 Burton, Thomas 881, 4165, 4166 Burton, Thomas G. 3582, 4037 Bush, Carletta A. 599 Bush, Florence Cope 4564 Bushnell, Amy Turner 1682 Butcher, Jamie 1368 Butler, Dennis 2191 Butler, Richard 3934 Byer, Kathryn Stripling 2307, 2308, 2309, 2310, 2311, 2312, 2313, 2314, 2315, 2316, 2317 Byerly, Don W. 1503 Byers, A. Martin 250 Byers, Judy Prozzillo 882 Byington, Margaret 883 Bynum, Victoria E. 4313

Author Index Byrd, Robert C. 884, 3212 Byrd, William, II 3748 Cabbell, Edward J. 1683, 2064, 2318 Cable, Sherry 19 Cadle, Dean 2319 Cahill, Kevin J. 3213, 3214 Cain, Donavan 174, 3419 Cairns, John, Jr. 1548 Caldwell, Debbie Rife 2118 Caldwell, Mary French 885 Caldwell, Wayne 2320 Calk, William 4020 Callahan, Richard Joseph, Jr. 600 Calloway, Colin G. 1684, 3749, 3750, 4314, 4315, 4316, 4317, 4318, 4319, 4320 Calzonetti, Frank J. 1241 Cameron, Mary E. 3751 Cameron, Stewart 886 Camp, Charles 3583 Campbell, Anne G. 198, 2119 Campbell, Carlos C. 3215, 4038 Campbell, David 3216 Campbell, Hilbert 2321 Campbell, John 1685 Campbell, John C. 887 Campbell, Roberta 1369, 1686 Campbell, Roberta Marilyn 1687 Camuto, Christopher 1504 Canning, John 4039 Cantrell, Doug 1688, 1689 Canup, William Trenton 2322 Capo, Rosemary C. 1604 Carawan, Candie 21 Carawan, Guy 20, 21 Carden, Gary 888, 889 Carlin, Bob 3584 Carlisle, Fred 22 Carney, Brent 1370 Carney, George O. 3585 Carney, Ginny 890 Carney, Virginia Moore 4565 Carpenter, Richard C. 601, 602, 603 Carr, Joe Daniel 604 Carr, Kurt W. 251 Carr, Phillip James 252 Carrott, James 1690 Carrozza, Mark A. 1322 Carson, Carolyn Leonard 1691 Carson, Homer S., III 3217 Carson, James Taylor 1692, 1693, 1694, 4566, 4567 Carson, Jo 2323, 2324, 2325, 2326, 2327, 2328, 2329, 2330, 2331 Carter, Alice E. 1695 Carter, Charles David 1696 Carter, Dan T. 1697 Caruso, John Edward 3752 Cash, John Carter 3586 Cash, Johnny 3587 Cashin, Edward J. 3753, 3755, 3754, 3756

Author Index Caskey, Jefferson D. 2332 Casner, Nicholas A. 1505 Castell, Albert 4322 Castille, Philip Dubuisson 2333 Casto, Erin 175 Casto, James E. 605, 1371 Cathcart, Tavia 1549 Catlin, David T. 4040 Cattell-Gordon, David 891 Caudill, Edward 4167 Caudill, Harry M. 23, 606, 607, 892, 893, 1203, 1204, 1205, 1206, 1506, 3514 Caughey, John Walton 1698 Cauthen, Joyce H. 3588 Cave, Alfred A. 1699 Cavender, Anthony 2120, 2121, 2122, 2123, 2124, 2125, 2126, 2191 Cawelti, John G. 2334 Cayton, Andrew R. L. 3757, 3758 Chaﬁn, Raymond 3218 Chalou, George C. 4323 Chamberlain, Jim 1752 Chambers, S. Allen 477 Chambers, Thomas A. 4041 Champagne, Duane 1700, 1701 Champion, Lynn 2335 Chapman, Jefferson 253 Chappell, Fred 2336, 2337, 2338, 2339, 2340, 2341, 2342, 2343, 2344, 2345, 2346, 2347, 2348, 2349, 2350, 2351, 2352, 2353 Charles, Douglas K. 254 Chase, Anne 1372 Chase, Nan K. 894 Chase, Richard 895, 896 Che, Deborah 4042 Cheek, Angie 897, 899 Cheek, Gary Coleman, Jr. 1702 Cherniack, Martin 608 Cherry, Kelly 2355, 2356 Childers, Beulah Roberts 2357 Childs, Becky 2692 Chiltoskie, D. 2358 Chirhart, Ann Short 1703 Chitwood, Michael 2359, 2773 Cho, Seong-Hoon 1207 Christianson, Eric Howard 1507 Chung, Haeja K. 2360, 2361, 2362 Church, Patti Page 40 Cimprich, John 1704 Ciotolla, Nicholas P. 609 Claassen, Cheryl 255 Clabough, Casey 2363, 2364, 4043 Clancy, Patrick 3219 Clark, Billy C. 2365, 2366, 2367, 2368, 2369, 2370, 2371, 2372, 2373, 2374, 2375, 2376 Clark, Daniel J. 610 Clark, Joseph D. 1508 Clark, Mike 1373 Clark, Paul F. 611 Claus, Christian Daniel 3759, 3760

188 Clay, R. Berle 256 Clayton, Lawrence A. 4324 Clayton, Richard R. 2129 Clinton, Steven K. 2143 Coan, M. 1601 Cobb, Ann 2377 Cobb, Charles R. 257 Cobb, James C. 147 Coberly, Lenore M. 2378 Coe, Joffre Lanning 258 Coffey, David W. 3761 Coffey, William E. 672 Coffman, Lisa 2379, 2380 Cohen, Eric 1208 Cohen, Stan 612 Cole, J. Timothy 1705 Cole, Merle T. 3220, 3221 Cole, William E. 3222 Coles, Robert 9, 898 Colias, Christopher 1209 Colignon, Richard A. 3223 Collett, Dexter 2381 Collingsworth, Steward 1374 Collins, Darrell L. 4325 Collins, Erica S. 17, 161, 162, 3419 Collins, Kaye Carver 899, 900 Collins, Michael B. 259 Collins, Robert F. 3224 Collins, Timothy 1210 Colsher, Pat 2167, 2192 Colt, Margaret Barton 4326 Colyer, Dale 108 Cometti, Elizabeth 1706 Comstock, Harold Eugene 507 Condee, William Faricy 4044 Congleton, Betty Carolyn 1375 Conkin, Paul K. 901, 902, 3261 Conklin, Forrest 4168 Conley, Robert J. 1707, 1708, 1778 Connelly, Thomas L. 4435 Connerly, Charles E. 1709 Conrad, Maia 3763, 3764, 3765 Conser, Walter H., Jr. 1935, 1936 Constantz, George 1509, 1510, 1511 Conti, Eugene A., Jr. 3225 Conway, Cecilia 2382, 2383, 3589, 3590, 3591, 3592 Coode, Thomas H. 3226 Cook, Dare 24 Cook, Jeffery Blane 3227 Cook, Raymond Allen 2384 Cook, Robert 260 Cook, Samuel R. 1211, 1376, 1710, 1711 Cooke, Grace MacGowan 2385 Cooke, Michael A. 1712 Cooke-Roberts, Carol 4662 Coombs, David 3216 Cooper, Ann Goode 2386 Cooper, Leland R. 903 Cooper, Mary Lee 903 Cooper, William, Jr. 3228 Copeland, James E. 4327 Copenheaver, Carolyn A. 3766 Copney, Nancy Jane 1713 Corbin, David A. 614, 615

Cordell, H. Ken 1555 Cornett, Lloyd H. 4101 Coruh, Cahit 1574 Costain, John K. 1574 Cotham, Steve 3229 Cottle, Tom 9 Cottrell, Lesley 2130 Coulter, E. Merton 4169 Council, R. Bruce 616 Couto, Richard A. 25, 176, 177, 617, 1212, 1213, 1214, 1215, 2131, 2132, 4568 Couture, Jacqueline 1377, 1378 Covington, Dennis 4170 Cowan, C. Wesley 261 Cox, Bob L. 3593 Cox, Ricky 2387 Cox, Ricky L. 4111 Cox, Robert S. 3767 Cox, Rosemary 2388 Cox, Thomas H. 1714 Cox, William E. 4328 Coy, Fred 262 Coy, Fred E., Jr. 618 Coyne, Cathy A. 2133 Cozzens, Peter 4329, 4330, 4331 Crabtree, Ashley 24 Crabtree, Lou 2389, 2390, 2391, 2392 Craddock, Charles Egbert see Murfree, Mary Noailles Crandall, Richard E. 619 Crandall, William “Rick” 619 Crane, Resa 2393 Crass, David Colin 3768 Crawford, Martin 109, 1715, 3230, 3425, 4332, 4333, 4334 Creese, Walter L. 3231 Cremeens, David L. 263 Cresswell, Nicholas 3787, 3936 Cresswell, Stephen 4335 Crews, Mickey 4171 Crissman, James K. 904 Crockett, David 905 Crofts, Daniel W. 4336 Croghan, William 3762 Crow, Jeffrey J. 3769 Crow, Peter 906 Crow, Vernon H. 4337 Crowder, Kyle D. 3558, 3559 Crowder, Steve 2126 Crowe, Dan 2394, 2395, 2396 Crowe, Thomas Rain 907, 2397 Crowe-Carraco, Carol 908, 2134 Crowley, Gregory 1216 Crowther, Hal 2398 Crum, Claude Laﬁe 2399, 2400 Culpepper, Linda Parramore 1716, 3232 Culvahouse, Tim 3233 Cumfer, Cynthia 3770, 3771 Cummings, Lindsay B. 4569 Cummings, William P. 4103 Cunningham, Dan 3234 Cunningham, Rodger 178, 910, 911, 2401, 2402, 3426

189 Curriden, Mark 1717 Curry, Richard O. 3235, 3236 Curtin, Mary Ellen 1718 Cusack, Christopher 912 Cuthbert, John A. 508 Cyprès, Jean-Phillippe 4648 D’Souza, Gerard E. 110 Dablon, Claude 3772 Dailey, Mark Alan 1512 Dale, Corinne 2403 Dalsemer, Robert G. 913 Daly, Christopher 676 Dammann, Nancy 2135 Damron, Dave 4338 Dancey, William S. 264, 265 Danforth, Marie E. 396 Daniel, Wayne W. 3594 Daughaday, Charles H. 2404 Daugherty, Christine Weiss 40 Daugherty, Mary Lee 4172 Davenport, Doris 2405, 2406, 2407, 2408, 2409 Davidson, Donald 2411 Davidson, Oscar Barton 620 Davies, Edward J., II 621 Davies, John 3237 Davin, Eric Leif 1719 Davis, Aaron 24 Davis, Angela Y. 3596 Davis, Charles Thomas 4173 Davis, Colin J. 591 Davis, Don 4339 Davis, Donald 914, 915, 916, 2412, 2413 Davis, Donald E. 1514 Davis, Donald Edward 1513, 1515 Davis, Harvey 4340 Davis, Jeffrey Alan 3774, 3775 Davis, Karl 4341 Davis, Natalie Zemon 4570 Davis, R. P. Stephen, Jr. 419, 459, 3776 Davis, Rebecca Harding 2414 Davis, William C. 4342 Davis-DeEulis, Marilyn 1720 Dawidoff, Nicholas 3597 Day, Douglas 917 Day, Douglas Turner 3598 Day, James Sanders 622 Day, Ronnie 1217 Deal, Amanda 17, 161, 162, 3419 Deal, Jinny Turman 174 Dean, Harry 2415 Dean, Rebecca Kay 4174 Deaton, B. James 1218, 1219 DeBruicker, Julia C. 177, 2132 Dedmond, Francis B. 4340 Dee, Christine Doyle 4343 DeEulis, Marilyn 2416 DeFoe, Mark 623, 2417 Degutis, Beth 26 Delcourt, Hazel R. 266, 267, 1516, 1517, 1518 Delcourt, Paul A. 266, 267, 1517, 1518

Delﬁno, Susanna 624, 4344, 4571, 4572 Deloria, Vine, Jr. 3777 DeMallie, Raymond J. 3777 Demerath, Patrick Joseph 1220 Demian-Popescu, Cristina 2133 Denboer, Gordon 4104 Denham, Robert D. 2418, 2419 Denham, Sharon A. 2137, 2138, 2174 Dennis, Allen J. 1519 Dennis, Jeffrey William 4345 Densmore, Christopher 1721 DePalma, Margaret C. 4175 DePratter, Chester B. 268, 4346 Depta, Victor 918, 2421, 2422, 2423, 2424, 2425, 2426, 2427, 2428, 2429, 2430 Derickson, Alan 625, 2139, 2140 DeRosier, Arthur H., Jr. 1722, 1723 DeRosier, Linda Scott 919, 4573 DeSelm, H. R. 1521 Deskins, David 4574 Detwiler, Kandace R. 452, 453 Devault, Ileen A. 626 Devinatz, Victor G. 627 DeVivo, Michael S. 1520 Dew, Charles B. 1724, 1725 Dewalle, David R. 1603 Deweese, Mary Coburn 3900 DeYoung, Alan J. 1361, 1369, 1379, 1380, 1381, 1382, 1383, 1384, 1454 DeYoung, Harry R. 1521 Dichtl, John R. 4176 DiCiccio, Carmen Peter 628 Dickens, Hazel 3599 Dickens, Roy S. 269 Dickerson, Dennis C. 1726, 1727 Dickinson, W. Calvin 27, 478, 509, 629, 871, 4105 Dickson, Charles B. 2431 Dieck, Herman 1522 Dieter, Melvin E. 4177 Dieterich-Ward, Allen J. 1221 Dilger, Robert J. 1222, 3209 Dillard, R. H. W. 2432, 2433 Dilts, James D. 630 Dinan, John 4106 Dix, Keith 631 Dixon, David 4347 Dobkins, Linda Harris 1223 Dodd, Donald B. 4101 Dodd, Kenneth 1523 Domoracki, William J. 1574 Donahue, J. 226, 227 Donald, David Herbert 2434 Donehower, Kim 1385 Donesky, Finlay 3427 Donleavy, Kevin 3600 Dorgan, Howard 174, 4178, 4179, 4180, 4181, 4182, 4183, 4185, 4184, 4186, 4187, 4188, 4189, 4190 Dorgan, Kelly A. 2155

Author Index Douglas, Joseph C. 270, 920 Douglass, Paul 1386 Douglass, Thomas E. 2420, 2435, 2436, 2437, 2438 Dowd, Gregory Evans 1728, 3778, 3779, 4348 Downer, Hilda 2439, 2440 Doxtator, Mercy 2774 Drake, Charles H. 1232 Drake, Richard B. 9, 179, 1729, 1730, 4107 Draper, Alan 632 Drennen, William M. 1731 Dressler, Muriel Miller 2441 Drew, Bettina Lee 3780 Driscoll, Elizabeth Monahan 271 Drooker, Penelope B. 1732 Druke, Mary A. 1866 Drumright, William Wade 3238 Dubin, Michael J. 4108, 4109, 4110 Dublin, Thomas 633, 634, 3515, 4575 Duff, Betty Parker 4576, 4577 Duffy, David Cameron 1524 Duggan, Betty J. 1733, 1734 Duke, David C. 28 Dunaway, Wilma A. 1228, 1735, 1736, 1737, 1738, 3781, 3782, 3783, 3784, 4578, 4579, 4580 Duncan, Barbara R. 1739, 1740 Duncan, Cynthia M. 1224, 1225, 1226, 1227, 1330 Duncan, Richard R. 4349 Dunkelman, Mark H. 4350 Dunn, Durwood 29, 921, 2442, 4045 Dunn, Fannie Wyche 4205 Dunn, Timothy J. 2443 Dunnavant, Anthony 4191 Dupier, Charles Mayer, Jr. 272 Durant, Robert F. 3239 Durham, Frank Dallas 30 Durham, Walter T. 3785 Durman, Chris 3601 Durschlag, Richard 1741 Dyck, Carrie 2444 Dye, David H. 273, 274, 275, 371 Dye, Nancy Schrom 2141 Dyer, Joyce 2445, 2446, 3516 Dykeman, Wilma 922, 923, 924, 1387, 1388, 2142, 2447, 2448, 2449, 2450, 2451, 2603, 3133 Dykes, Gregory 2452 Eades, Norman Eugene 2453 Eagan, Shirley C. 4581 Eagle, Bob 3602 Earle, Jonathan 4351 Earley, Tony 925 Earnest, John Guilford 4352 Easton, Terry 2454, 2455 Eaton, Allen 510, 511 Eckley, Wilton 2456 Edge, John T. 926 Edmunds, J. Spencer 2457

Author Index Edmunds, R. David 1742, 1743, 1744, 4353 Edwards, Grace Toney 194, 2458, 2459, 4111, 4582, 4583 Edwards, Pamela 1525 Edwards, Pamela C. 635 Edwards, Pamela J. 1603 Eelman, Bruce W. 3788, 3789 Efﬂand, Anne Wallace 4584, 4585, 4586 Egan, Marcia 4587 Egerton, John 927 Ehle, John 1745, 1746, 1747, 2460, 2461, 2462, 2463, 2464, 2465, 2466 Eigelsbach, William B. 4192 Einstein, Frank H. 180 Eisenberg, Leslie E. 396 Eisenstadt, Peter 4112 Elam, Constance 1389 Eldridge, Carrie 1748 Eley, Donia S. 515 Elkins, Nancy F. 4193 Eller, Ronald D 181, 182, 636, 637, 638, 639, 1210, 1229, 1230, 1231, 3393, 3790 Ellertsen, Peter 3603 Ellicott, Andrew 3716 Elliott, Kelly H. 3419 Ellis, Bill 928 Ellis, Michael 2467 Ellis, Ron 4046 Ellis, William E. 1390, 1526 Ellison, Elizabeth 1527 Ellison, George 1527 Ellisor, John T. 1749 Elm, Demus 1750 Ely, James W., Jr. 3241 Ely, M. Lynda 4583 Emans, Rebecca Jane 1751 Emerson, Robert L. 640 Emery, Marla R. 1752 Engelbrecht, William 276 Engelhardt, Elizabeth S. D. 4588, 4589, 4590, 4591, 4592, 4593 Engle, Reed L. 3240 Engstrom, James D. 1753 Enoch, Harry G. 3791 Ensminger, Robert F. 479 Ensor, Allison 2468, 2469 Erikson, Kai T. 1528 Ernst, Harry W. 1232 Ernst, Kathleen A. 4354 Erwin, Mary Camille 3242 Escott, Colin 3604 Escott, Paul 138 Escott, Paul D. 929 Eskew, Glenn T. 1754, 1755 Eslinger, Ellen 1756, 1757, 3792, 3793, 3794, 4194 Espy, Harriet Newell 3387 Estall, Robert 1233 Ethridge, Robbie 1758, 1759, 1760, 1761, 1987 Eubanks, Georgann 4047 Evans, Dan K. 1592

190 Evans, Jason R. 110 Evans, Mari-Lynn 4113 Everett, C. S. 1762 Everett, Eugene E. 512 Ewald, Wendy 3428 Ewen, Lynda Ann 31, 641, 1798, 3429 Ezzell, Patricia Bernard 3243, 3244 Ezzell, Timothy Paul 930 Faberson, Tanya Alexander 277 Fagge, Roger 642, 643 Faill, Rodger T. 1529, 1530, 1531 Fain, Eliza Rhea Anderson 4355 Fain, Hiram 4356 Fairbanks, Charles H. 1763 Falk, William W. 1274 Fallin, Wilson, Jr. 1764, 1765 Fanslow, Mary 4048 Faragher, John Mack 3796 Fariello, M. Anna 513, 514 Farley, Gary 4195 Farr, Sidney Saylor 931, 932, 2470, 4260, 4594, 4595, 4596 Farrigan, Tracey L. 1249 Farwell, Harold F. 2471 Faulkner, Charles H. 278, 279, 280, 281, 426, 480 Fazio, Michael W. 644 Feather, Carl E. 3517 Feathers, Tony 3430 Featherstone, David 3431 Feeley, Stephen Delbert 1766 Feldman, David Lewis 32 Feldman, Glenn 645, 646 Feldman, Lynne B. 1767 Felker, Lon Slone 1278 Fenton, James P. 282 Fenton, William N. 1768, 1769, 1866 Ferketich, Amy K. 2143 Fetterman, John 33, 933 Fickle, Darla 2190 Field, Gregory B. 3245 Fields, Elizabeth Arnett 3797 Fields, Zack 647 Fiene, Judith 4597, 4598, 4599, 4600 Fig, Don 618 Filene, Benjamin 3606 Finch, Richard C. 934 Fine, Elizabeth Calvert 4601 Finger, John R. 1770, 1771, 1772, 1773, 1774, 1775, 1776, 3798 Fink, Leon 935 Finnegan, Brian 2472 Finney, Nikky 2473, 2474, 2475 Finnissey, John Clark, Jr. 34 Fintor, Lou 3248 Fischer, David Hackett 3800, 3801 Fish, Margaret 4602 Fishback, Price V. 648, 649, 650, 651, 652, 653 Fisher, Diane 2476

Fisher, Noel C. 4357, 4358, 4359 Fisher, Stephen L. 35, 36, 37, 39, 40, 183, 936, 1234, 1235, 1391 Fisher, Steve 9, 184, 185, 194, 1236, 3246 Fitzgerald, David G. 1778 Flamm, Richard O. 1333 Flamming, Douglas 654 Flanagan, Barry Edgar 1779 Flanagan, Sharon P. 1780 Flanigan, Beverly Olson 4603 Fleming, Cynthia G. 1781, 1782 Fletcher, Arthur Lloyd 937 Flexner, James Thomas 3802 Flint, Timothy 3803, 3804 Florida, Richard 938 Fly, J. Mark 1555 Fogelson, Raymond D. 1783, 1784 Folsom, Israel 1785, 1786, 2477 Fones-Wolf, Colin T. 1787 Fones-Wolf, Elizabeth 655 Fones-Wolf, Ken 655, 656, 657, 658, 659, 1788, 1789, 1790, 1791, 1792 Fontaine, John 3805 Footo-Linz, Marianna 2130 Foraker, Margaret D. 1237 Ford, Jennifer Lee 3806 Ford, Lacy K. 111, 3807, 3808, 3809, 3810, 3811 Ford, Thomas R. 186, 1392, 3432 Forderhase, Nancy 1393 Foreman, Mary Douglass 285 Forrell, George Wolfgang 3812 Forrester, Rita 3607 Forret, Jeff 1793 Foster, Emily 3813 Foster, Gary S. 3433 Foster, H. Thomas II 283 Foster, Jim 185, 660 Foster, Martha Harroun 4604 Foster, Ruel E. 2478 Foster, Stephen W. 939 Foster, Stephen William 41 Fowler, Carwyn 79 Fowler, John D. 1238 Fowler, John Derrick 4360 Fowler, Virginia C. 2479, 2480, 2481 Fox, John, Jr. 2482, 2483, 2484, 2485, 2486 Fox, Maier B. 661, 662 Francisco, Edward 2487 Frank, Andrew K. 3815 Frankenberg, Susan R. 426 Franklin, Ben A. 663 Franklin, Jay Douglas 284 Frantz, John B. 4196, 4361 Frazier, Charles 2488, 2489 Frazier, Claude Albee 2144 Frazier, Kevan D. 1239, 1240 Freed, Mark 3608 Freedman, Russell G. 2491 Freeman, Angela B. 2492 Freer, Jennifer A. 354 Freeze, Gary R. 112

191 French, Laurence 3434 French, William W. 4049 Freund, Hugo A. 2493 Freund, Jason G. 1532 Friedman, Gerald 664 Friend, Craig Thompson 3816, 3817 Friend, Dana 2133 Fritsch, Al 940, 4050 Frome, Michael 1533, 1534 Frost, William Goodell 1394 Fuellhart, Kurt 1344 Fuess, Scott M., Jr. 665 Fulks, Danny 941 Fuller, Tom 618 Fuller, Thomas C. 262 Fulton, J. B. 1564 Fundaburk, Emma Lila 285 Furman, Jan 4362 Fussell, Fred 4051 Futato, Eugene 286 Gaff, Alan D. 4363 Gainer, Patrick Ward 942 Gallagher, Gary W. 4364, 4365, 4366 Gallay, Alan 3818, 4367 Gallimore, Paul 940 Galloway, Patricia Kay 287, 288, 1794, 1795, 1796, 4368 Galston, William A. 3247 Ganter, Granville 1797 Gantt, Patricia M. 2494, 2495 Garin, Marita 2496, 2497 Garkovich, Lorraine 3518 Garrett, George 2410 Garrison, Memphis Tennessee 1798 Garrison, Tim Alan 3819 Garrity, Thomas 2168 Gasque, Jim 4052 Gates, Alexander E. 1535 Gates, Henry Louis, Jr. 1799 Gatrell, Jay D. 1241, 3248 Gaugler, Misty 2191 Gaul, Theresa Strouth 1659 Gaventa, John 187, 188, 189, 666, 1242, 1243, 1244, 1245, 1246, 1247 Gayheart, Willard 515 Gehring, Charles T. 3820, 3989 Geier, Clarence R. 333, 4369 Geiger, Joe, Jr. 4408 Gempesaw, C. M. 101 Gennett, Andrew 667 George, Richard L. 299, 300, 301 George-Kanentiio, Douglas M. 1800 George-Warren, Holly 4113 Gessler, Wilbert M. 2145 Giardina, Denise 2500, 2501, 2502, 2503, 2504 Gibbard, Harold A. 668 Gibbs, Joseph 4370 Giesen, Carol A. B. 4605 Giffels, David 3519

Gifﬁn, Roscoe 3520 Gifford, James M. 2505 Giles, Janice Holt 2506, 2507, 2508, 2509, 2510, 2511, 2512, 2513, 2514, 2515 Giles, Ron 2516 Gillespie, Andrew R. 1585 Gillespie, Kim 2517 Gillespie, Michele 4606 Gillespie, Paul F. 4197 Gilliom, John 3249 Gilmore, Peter 3609 Ginger, Clare 1752 Giovanni, Nikki 1801, 2518, 2519, 2520, 2521, 2522, 2523, 2524 Gipe, Robert 3435 Gipe, William C. 2185 Gish, Pat 3197 Gish, Shirley 2146 Gish, Tom 3197 Gist, Christopher 3799 Givens, Nancy Kate 60 Glanville, Jim 302 Glasco, Laurence 1802, 1803 Glaser, Joe 2525 Glasmeier, Amy 1248, 1249, 1262, 1344 Glass, Brent D. 706 Glassie, Henry 481, 482 Glatthaar, Joseph T. 4371, 4372 Glen, John M. 42, 43, 1395, 1250, 1251 Glock, Allison 943 Glover, Lynn, III 1535 Goan, Melanie Beals 2147 Godbold, E. Stanly, Jr. 1804 Godwin, Gail 2526, 2527, 2528, 2529, 2530 Goff, James R. 3610 Goggin, Jacqueline Anne 1805 Goin, Peter 944 Goldsmith, Thomas 3611 Golladay, S. W. 1536 Golumbic, Lars C. 3821 González, Gavin W. 2531 Gonzalez, Suronda 1806 Good, Paul 44 Goode, James B. 2532 Goodell, Jeff 669, 774 Gooden, Randall Scott 3250, 4373 Goodman, James 1807 Goodson, Steve 4053 Gorman, Michael J. 3251 Gorman, Michael Joseph 3252 Gorne, Elliott J. 670 Gottleib, Peter 1808, 3521 Gougeon, Ramie A. 483 Govan, Gilbert E. 945 Graff, Orin B. 1396 Gragson, Ted L. 1537, 1809 Graham, Cole Blease 4114 Grammich, Clifford A., Jr. 4198, 4199 Grant, Nancy L. 1810 Grant, Philip A., Jr. 3253

Author Index Grantham, Bill 1811 Graves, Glenna Horne 4607 Gray, Aelred J. 3254 Gray, Amy Tipton 2533, 2534 Gray, Katie 24 Gray, Richard 2535, 2536 Graymont, Barbara 4374 Green, Archie 190, 946, 947, 3612 Green, Chris 2537, 2538 Green, Lewis 9, 1812 Green, Michael D. 1813, 1814, 1978, 1979, 1980, 4608 Green, N. Bayard 1538 Greene, Janet W. 4609 Greene, Nannie 948 Greenhalgh, Wentworth 3822 Greer-Pitt, L. Sue 1583 Gregg, Sara M. 113, 3255 Gregory, James Roane 2539, 2540 Gregory, Michael M. 1539 Gremillion, Kristin J. 267, 303, 304, 305, 306, 307 Grenier, John 4375 Grifﬁn, Joan R. 2541 Grifﬁn, Larry J. 191, 1815 Grifﬁn, Patrick 3823 Grifﬁth, Amanda J. 949 Grifﬁth, Benjamin W., Jr. 1816 Griggs, Kristy Owens 1817 Griliches, Diane Asséo 114 Grimes, Richard S. 1818 Groce, W. Todd 4376, 4377 Groover, Mark D. 308, 309 Grubb, Davis 2542, 2543, 2544, 2545, 2546 Grubbs, Morris Allen 2547 Gruenwald, Kim M. 3824 Grundy, Pamela 3613 Guerrant, Edward O. 4200 Gugin, Linda C. 3351 Gugliotta, Angela 1540, 4610 Gunter, Charles R., Jr. 950 Guthey, Greig 1819 Gutman, Herbert 1820 Guy, Roger S. 3522, 3523, 3524 Haan, Richard L. 3825 Haas, John E. 4469 Haas, Marilyn L. 1821 Hadsell, Richard M. 672 Haeberle, Steven Howard 3256 Hafendorfer, Kenneth A. 4380, 4378, 4379 Hagedorn, Nancy L. 3826 Hager, Jenny 1485 Haggard, Dixie Ray 1822 Hague, Richard 2549, 2550, 2551 Hagy, James William 3827 Hahn, Steven 3257 Hahn, Steven C. 1823, 1824, 3828 Haines, Charlotte 2552 Hairr, John 673 Halbert, H. S. 4381 Hale, Carl W. 1253 Haleman, Diana L. 1254 Hales, Peter Bacon 3258

Author Index Hall, Betty Jean 1400, 4611 Hall, Eula 45 Hall, Granville Davisson 674 Hall, Jaquelyn D. 675, 676, 4612 Hall, Joseph McLean, Jr. 1825 Hall, Karen J. 4054 Hall, Susan G. 4382 Hall, Van Beck 3259 Hall, Wade 3829 Hally, David J. 310, 311, 312 Halperin, Rhoda H. 951, 952, 953 Hamann, Edumund T. 1397 Hamessley, Lydia 3614 Hamilton, C. Horace 2148 Hamilton, Hal 46 Hamilton, Kenneth Marvin 1826 Hammer, Roger B. 1255 Hammerstedt, Scott W. 313 Hammock, Allan S. 3209 Hammon, Neal O. 3830, 3831, 3832, 4383 Hanchett, Thomas W. 1256 Hancock, Joyce A. 2553 Hancock, Ron 17, 161, 162 Hand, Robert B. 390 Haney, J. Christopher 1541 Hankins, J. A. 101 Hanlon, Tina L. 954, 2554 Hanna, Stephen P. 3436, 3437 Hansel, Pauletta 2555, 3544 Hardesty, Sharon 66, 1542, 1562, 3304 Hardin, Sara O. 3448 Hardy, Heather K. 2556 Hardy, William E. 4384 Hargrove, Erwin C. 3260, 3261 Harkins, Anthony 3439, 3440, 3441, 3615 Harmon, H. L. 1406 Harmon, William 2933 Harney, Will Wallace 955 Harnish, Mary 185 Harper, Joshua O. 1554 Harper, Steven Craig 3833 Harring, Sidney L. 1827 Harrington, Michael 1257 Harris, Carl V. 3262 Harris, Gale 2131 Harris, George Washington 956, 957 Harris, James Russell 3832 Harris, Jo 2557 Harris, Mary Emma 1398 Harris, Sara E. 175 Harris, William C. 4385 Harrison, Beth 2558 Harrod, Jonathan C. 1543 Harshman, Marc 2559, 2560, 2561, 2562 Hart, John P. 314 Hart, William B. 1828 Hartigan, John, Jr. 192, 3525 Hartley, Chris J. 4386 Hartley, Lou Ann 2149 Harvey, Curtis E. 677 Harvey, Katherine A. 678

192 Harvey, Mark H. 1305 Hasenstab, Robert J. 315 Hash, Elvin 115 Haskell, David G. 1544 Haskell, Jean 3442, 4095 Hastings, Anne M. 4055 Hatch, Elvin 958 Hatch, James W. 316 Hatcher, Richard V. 598 Hatcher, Robert D., Jr. 1545 Hatchette, Marion J. 3616 Hatﬁeld, Sharon 2780, 3443, 3444, 4613 Hathaway, James T. 679 Hatley, Tom 116, 2073, 3834, 4614 Haughey, Jim 1829 Haun, Mildred 2563 Hauptman, Laurence M. 1830, 1831, 1832, 1833, 3835 Havens, Jennifer R. 2150, 2169 Hawkins, Benjamin 3836 Hay, Fred J. 193, 3617 Haycraft, William R. 680 Hayden, Wilburn, Jr. 1834, 1835, 1836, 1837 Hayes, Vicky 2564 Hayes, Warren 1199 Haynes, Ada F. 1258 Haynes, John E. 681 Hayslette, Sandra 194 Hayslette, Sandra Diane 1399 Heath, Charles L. 317 Hebert, Keith Scott 4387 Heckewelder, John 3926 Heckman, Richard Allen 1400 Heider, Karl G. 3445 Heiks, Kristina Marie 3419 Heineman, Kenneth J. 1259 Helfman, Gene S. 1554 Helmkamp, Richard Criss 318 Helton, Roy 3618 Hemmerly, Thomas E. 1546 Henderson, A. Scott 1401 Henderson, Debra 1331 Henderson, Gwynn A. 394, 1838 Hendricks, Christopher E. 3837 Hendrickson, Robert 2565 Hendryx, Michael 2150, 2152 Henigan, Julie 959 Henige, David 1839 Hennen, John C. 682, 683, 684, 1260, 1402, 4124, 4388 Henninger, Katherine 4615 Hensley, Frances S. 4616 Hepler, Richard W. Herbstritt, James T. 319 Hernández-León, Rubén 1840, 1841, 2108 Herrin, Dean 685, 960 Herrin, Roberta 194, 1446, 2566, 2567, 2779 Herring, Gina 4617 Herzog, Mary Jean Ronan 1384 Hesseltine, William B. 3838 Hevener, John 686 Heyrman, Christine Leigh 4201

Hibbard, James P. 1547 Hickam, Homer H. 961, 962, 963, 964, 2568 Hicks, Ray 965, 966 Higby, John 3706 Higgs, Robert 9, 2569, 4056, 4057, 4115, 4116, 4117 High, Ellesa Clay 967, 1403, 2570, 2571 Hill, Carole E. 1842 Hill, Chuck 1377, 1378 Hill, Dean 3446 Hill, Dorothy 2670 Hill, Dorothy Combs 2572 Hill, Jennifer A. 1951 Hill, Melvin B. 4118 Hill, Samuel S. 4202, 4287 Hill, Sarah H. 4618, 4619 Hinderaker, Eric 3839, 3840, 3841, 4389, 4390 Hinsdale, Mary Ann 47 Hinshaw, John 687, 688, 689 Hirsch, Alison Duncan 4620 Hirsch, Mark Gary 690 Hirschman, Elizabeth 1843 Hirshberg, Charles 3707 Hiscoe, Helen B. 2154 Hitch, Margaret A. 968 Hitchcock, Eloise R. 4105 Hobbs, Glenda 2573, 2574 Hobson, Fred 969 Hockensmith, Charles D. 320, 321 Hodge, Marion 2575 Hodge, Shannon Chappell 322–332 Hodges, Mary Bozeman 2576 Hoffman, Ronald 4391 Hofstra, Warren R. 333, 1844, 1845, 3842, 3843, 3844, 3845, 3846, 3847, 3848, 3849, 3876, 3925, 4392 Hogeland, William 3850 Holbrook, Chris 970 Holl, Karen D. 1548 Hollingsworth, Helen 972, 2859 Hollis, Tim 973 Hollow, Betty 1404 Holloway, Kimberley M. 2577 Holman, C. Hugh 2578 Holmes, William F. 3263 Homer, C. 1601 Honerkamp, Nicholas 616 Hoobler, James A. 974, 4393 Hood, Ralph W., Jr. 4203, 4204, 4221, 4222, 4244, 4286 Hooker, Elizabeth R. 4205 Hopkins, John R. 2857 Hopp, Steven L. 1005 Horn, Dennis 1549 Horning, Audrey J. 334, 335, 3851 Horst, Jerald Ter 3264 Horton, Aimee Isgrig 1405 Horton, Myles 49, 50 Horton, Tonia Woods 3852

193 Hough, Jill Suzanne 3853 Hougland, James G., Jr. 4289 Housch-Collins, Linda Gail 691 House, Charles 2579 House, Silas 2580, 2581, 2582 Hovis, George 2583, 2584 Howard, James H. 1846 Howard, Patricia Earle Brake 4621 Howard, Victor B. 51 Howard, Walter T. 692, 1847 Howe, Barbara J. 4622, 4623, 4624, 4625 Howe, LeAnne 1848 Howe, Steven R. 3546, 3547, 3548 Howell, Benita J. 975, 976, 977, 1550, 1551, 4058 Howell, Mark D. 4059 Howley, C. B. 1406 Howley, Caitlin 1359, 1407 Hsiung, David C. 3447, 3448, 3854, 3855 Hubbard, David A. 246 Hubbard, Preston J. 3265 Hubbard, Tommie L. 978 Huber, Cindy 1525 Huber, Patrick 693, 3619 Huddle, David 2585, 2586, 2587, 2588, 2589, 2590, 2591, 2592, 2593, 2594, 2595, 2596 Huddle, Mark Andrew 4206 Hudson, Charles M. 1657, 1760, 1761, 1849, 1850, 3856, 4346, 4394, 4395, 4396 Hudson, Karen Elaine 4626 Hudson, Patricia L. 2265, 4060 Huffman, Eddie 175 Huffman, Noah Garland 52 Hufford, Mary 979, 980, 1552 Hughes, C. Alvin 53 Hughes, James C. 679 Hughes, Michael Anderson 4397 Hughes, Thomas 981 Hulver, Michael L. 1553 Hume, Martha 982 Hummer, Richard L. 3433 Humphrey, Richard Alan 4173, 4207 Hunter, Edna Best 3266 Hunter, Elizabeth 983, 3267 Hunter, Lacy 900 Huntley, Horace 1851 Huntley, Joy 1310 Hurst, Jack 694 Hurt, R. Douglas 3857, 3858 Hutson, Sadie P. 2155 Hyman, Michael R. 3268 Indian, Robert 2192 Inge, M. Thomas 2597, 3449 Inman, Donald R. 840 Inman, Myra 4398 Inscoe, John C. 195, 1852, 1853, 1854, 1855, 1856, 1857, 1858, 4399, 4400, 4401, 4402, 4403, 4404, 4405, 4406, 4627

Ireland, Robert M. 3269, 3270, 4119 Irons, Janet 695 Irwin, John Rice 3620 Irwin, Ned L. 696 Isbell, Robert 984, 985 Ishii, Izumi 1859, 1860, 3859 Ison, Cecil R. 267 Isserman, Andrew 1261, 3271 Jackson, Charles O. 2335, 3272, 3275 Jackson, H. Edwin 336 Jackson, Kai 4090, 4091 Jackson, Richard 2598 Jackson, Stevan R. 1861 Jacobi, Keith 396 Jacobs, Lyn Richard 1862 Jacobs, Philip Walker 3450 Jacobson, C. Jeff, Jr. 2172 Jakes, Kathryn A. 423, 424, 425 Jamison, Patricia M. 2192 Jamison, Phil 18, 986, 987 Jantz, Claire 337 Jasparro, Chris 1231 Jefferies, Richard W. 338, 339, 340 Jeffrey, Thomas E. 3273, 3274 Jenkins, Carl 18 Jenkins, Gary C. 4061 Jenkins, M. R. 101 Jenkins, Phillip 1863 Jenkins, William D. 1864 Jenks, Phil 1231 Jennings, Francis 1865, 1866, 3863, 3864, 3865 Jennison, Watson Woodson, III 1867 Jenrette, Jerra 697 Jensen, J. Bradford 1262 Jensen, Joan M. 4628 Jensen, Kristopher A. 3766 Jentsch, Nancy K. 4629 Johannsen, Kristin 54, 117, 4050 Johansen, Bruce Elliott 1868, 1869 Johnson, Charles W. 3272, 3275 Johnson, Clint 4062 Johnson, Craig 729 Johnson, David R. 2604 Johnson, Don 2605, 2606, 2607, 2608, 2609, 2610, 2611, 2612, 2613, 2614 Johnson, Ellen 3166 Johnson, Freddie Lee, III 4407 Johnson, Geraldine N. 516 Johnson, Geraldine Niva 517 Johnson, James P. 698 Johnson, Jay K. 341, 1870 Johnson, Jeffrey Guy 988 Johnson, Leland 3276, 3320 Johnson, Linda 58, 59 Johnson, Mary 989 Johnson, Mary E. 4408 Johnson, Patricia A. 2615, 2616 Johnson, Roderick C. 4409 Johnson, Samuel 990

Author Index Johnson, Susan 3526, 3527 Johnston, Carolyn 4630 Johnston, Josiah Stoddard 3451 Jones, Alice 1355 Jones, E. B. Dale 1554 Jones, G. C. 991 Jones, Gary Richard 3277 Jones, H. G. 4120 Jones, James B., Jr. 699, 700, 1871, 1872, 3278, 4410 Jones, Kojo, Jr. 1731 Jones, Loyal 9, 196, 992, 993, 994, 995, 996, 997, 998, 999, 1000, 2601, 3621, 3622, 3623, 4208, 4209, 4210, 4211, 4212, 4213 Jones, Lu Ann 676 Jones, Margaret 3624 Jones, Mary “Mother” 4631 Jones, Michael Owen 518 Jones, Oliver King, III 2617 Jones, Patricia Smith 3528, 3529 Jones, Robbie D. 484 Jones, Robert Emmet 1555 Jordan, Kurt A. 1873 Jordan, Terry G. 3868 Jordan, Weymouth T., Jr. 4411 Joslin, Michael 1001 Joyce, Jane Wilson 2618, 2619, 2620 Joyce, Stephanie 2156 Joyner, Nancy Carol 2621, 2622, 2623, 2624 Judkins, Bennett M. 40, 2157 Juravich, Tom 701 Jurgelski, William Martin 1874 Justice, Daniel Heath 2625 Kahn, Si 3279, 4632 Kalra, Ajay 3653 Kalter, Susan 3869 Kane, Steven M. 4214, 4215 Kastor, Peter J. 3870 Katz, M. 2190 Katz, Myra L. 2143 Kauffman, Ross M. 2143 Kaufman, Paul 9 Kaups, Matti 3868 Keefe, Susan E. 2158, 2159, 4216, 4217 Keel, Bennie C. 342 Keener, Craig S. 343, 3871 Keil, Thomas J. 702 Keith, Bruce 3280 Keith, Jeanette 1002, 4063 Kelemen, Thomas A. 1003 Keller, Kenneth W. 118, 1875, 1876 Kellison, Kimberly R. 4218, 4219 Kelly, Brian 703, 704, 1877, 1878, 1879 Kelly, James C. 3801 Kelsay, Isabel Thompson 1880 Kelton, Paul 2160, 2161, 2162 Kemp, Emory L. 705, 3281 Kendra, Caryn M. 519 Kendrick, Leatha 2627, 2628, 2629

Author Index Kennedy, N. Brent 1881 Kennedy, Phillip Pendleton 4064 Kennedy, Robyn V. 1881 Kennedy, Rory 3452 Kennedy, William Bean 4220 Kerber, Jordan E. 344 Kessell, Elizabeth A. 1882 Kessler, John S. 1883 Keyes, Melanie 175 Kharif, Wali R. 1884 Kidwell, Clara Sue 3872 Kiffmeyer, Thomas J. 57, 1263 Kilbourne, Carl G. 119 Kilby, Patricia Lynn 3419 Kilty, Keith M. 1264 Kimball, Geoffrey D. 2630 Kimbrough, David 4221, 4222 Kinder, Alice 1408 King, Adam 275, 345, 346, 347, 348, 349, 350, 351, 352, 353, 354 King, Duane H. 1885, 1886, 3873 King, Laura H. 1886 Kingsley, Ronald F. 355 Kingsolver, Barbara 1005, 2631, 2632, 2633 Kingsolver, Camille 1005 Kinshasa, Kwando Mbiassi 1887 Kirby, Rich 1012, 3625 Kirchgessner, John C. 2163 Kirk, Stephen 2634 Kirkland, James 2393 Kirkland, James W. 2635 Klaus, William B. 1888 Kleber, John E. 4121 Klein, Milton M. 1409, 4122 Klein, Rachel N. 3874 Kleit, David H. 3875 Klotter, James C. 3283, 3284 Knapp, Richard F. 706 Knauth, Stephen 2636 Kneberg, Madeline 368 Knies, Michael 707, 708 Knight, Caroline E. 1006, 1410 Knight, Karen 2192 Knight, Vernon James, Jr. 356, 357, 358, 359, 360, 361, 362, 532, 4324 Knipe, Edward E. 1269 Knouff, Gregory T. 1889, 4414, 4415 Knowles, Anne Kelly 1890 Knowles, John 2637, 2638 Kobak, Sue 59 Kodras, Janet E. 1265 Koger, Lisa 2639, 2640, 2641, 2642 Kohler, Dayton 2643, 2644 Konigsburg, Lyle W. 390 Konkle, Maureen 1891 Koons, Kenneth E. 120, 121, 3876 Korstad, Robert 676 Koshan, James C. 709 Kozar, Andrew 1007 Krajicinovic, Ivana 2164 Krasne, Betty 3453

194 Kratt, Mary 2645 Krause, Bonnie J. 1411 Krause, Richard A. 363 Krehbiel, Lee Edward 1412 Kreiser, Christine M. 4223 Krim, Arthur 3626 Krug, Tony 1372 Kuhn, Robert D. 364 Kurkiewicz, Timothy R. 2152 Kyofski, Bonelyn Lugg 1008 Laats, Adam 4224 Ladner, Barbara E. 2646 LaFollette, Marcel Chotkowski 3454 Lain, Andrea 454 Laing, Craig Robert 3285 Lakin, Matthew 1892 Lalement, Jérôme 3877, 3878, 3879, 3880 LaLone, Mary, B. 122, 710, 711, 712, 4065 Lambert, Carl 1893 Lambert, D. Warren 4416 Lambert, Patricia M. 365 Lambert, Walter N. 1009 Lamberville, Jean de 3881 Lamon, Lester C. 1894 Lampell, Millard 521 Lampell, Ramona 521 Landy, Marc 1413 Landy, Meiko 1413 Lane, Christopher W. 3455 Lane, John 4066, 4067 Lane, Leon 366 Lang, John 2647, 2648, 2649, 2650, 2651, 2652, 2653, 2654 Lange, Jeffrey John 3627 Lanier, Parks, Jr. 2655, 2656, 2657, 2658, 2659, 2660, 2661, 2662, 2663, 2664 Lapham, Heather A. 1895 Larimore, Walter L. 2165 Larson, Edward J. 4167, 4225 Laska, Lewis L. 4123 Laska, P. J. 2665, 2666, 3034 Laslett, John H. M. 713 Latimer, Melissa 1222, 1266, 1267 Laurie, Clayton D. 714 Lautzenheiser, Lorretta 235 Laver, Harry S. 3882 Law, Rachel Nash 522 Lazenby, Traci 2667 L’Ecuyer, Kelly H. 520 Lederer, John 3883 Ledford, Katherine 2668, 2669, 3414, 3440 Lee, David D. 4418, 4417 Lee, David S. 1541 Lee, K. W. 2166, 3286 Lee, Sunhwa 1298 Lee, Tom 1268 Lee, Wayne E. 4419, 4420 Leedham, Cynthia 2150, 2169 Lehman, Erik 2167 Lehman, J. David 3884

Leidig, Dan 2672, 2673 Leigh, David S. 1576 Leinesch, Michael 4226 Leitner, Jonathan 3885 Leloudis, James 676 Lemeshow, Stanley 2143 Lemiszki, Peter J. 1545 Lengerich, Eugene J. 2167 Lennon, Mary Ellen 715 Lentz, Ralph E., II 3456 Leonard, Bill J. 4195, 4227, 4228, 4229, 4230 Leonard, Robert H. 1010 Leopold, Donald J. 1556 Leopold, G. D. 1406 Lepp, Bil 1011 Lepp, Paul 1011 Leppman, Elizabeth J. 4231 LeRoy-Frazier, Jill 2674 Letwin, Daniel 717, 718, 719 Leukefeld, Carl G. 2150, 2168, 2169 Leventhal, David S. 1896 Levine, Victoria Lindsay 1846 Lewis, Helen M. 47, 58, 59, 89, 155, 197, 1012, 1269, 1336, 1632, 4232, 4233 Lewis, Johanna Miller 523 Lewis, John Sherwood 3886 Lewis, Juanita 183 Lewis, Julia 3429 Lewis, Madeline D. Kneberg 369 Lewis, R. Berry 367 Lewis, Ronald L. 683, 719, 720, 721, 722, 1270, 1792, 1897, 1898, 1899, 1900, 1901, 1902, 1903, 3457, 3458, 4124 Lewis, Thomas M. N. 368, 369 Lewis, W. David 723, 724 Licht, Walter 634, 4575 Lichtenstein, Alex 725, 726, 1904 Light, Ken 1013 Light, Melanie 1013 Lightfoot, William E. 3628 Lilly, Everett A. 3530 Lilly, John 3629 Lincecum, Gideon 1905 Lindahl, Carl 1014, 1015, 1016 Lindberg, Dennis N. 1271 Lindberg, Laurie K. 2675 Linder, Jamie Sue 4192 Linebaugh, Donald W. 1906 Link, Doris Lucas 60 Linton, Roger C. 4421 Linzey, Donald W. 1557, 1558, 1559 Lipold, Paul F. 727 Lippy, Charles H. 4234 Little, Charles 1485 Little, Keith J. 370 Littleﬁeld, Daniel F., Jr. 2677 Livers, Ancella 1907, 1908 Livingood, James Weston 945 Lloyd, Jim 198 Lloyd, Theresa 2459 Lockard, Duane 728

195 Locke, Barry L. 1222 Lockley, Timothy J. 3887 Loeb, Penny 61 Lofaro, Michael A. 3888, 3889 Lohmann, Roger A. 729, 1272, 1273 Long, Creston S., III 3531 Long, John H. 4104, 4125, 4126, 4127, 4137, 4138, 4139, 4145 Long, Maud Gentry 1017 Longacre, Glenn V. 4469 Longenecker, Stephen L. 3890, 4235 Longhurst, James Lewis 4633 Looff, David 2170 Lopes, Danielle 2171 Lopes, Grace M. 2018 Lorence, James J. 62 Lothrop, Jonathan C. 263 Loughry, Allen H. 3287 Loveland, George 730, 1414 Lovett, Laura L. 1909 Lovingood, Paul E., Jr. 4128 Lowenstein, Mark A. 665 Lowerre, Nan 3291 Lubove, Roy 1018, 1019 Lucas, Conrad J. 4602 Lucas, M. Lois 4634 Lucas, Marion B. 1415, 1910, 1911, 4422 Luconi, Stefano 1912 Ludke, Robert L. 2172 Lumpkin, Grace 2678 Lundy, Ronni 1020 Lutts, Ralph H. 123 Luvaas, Jay 4423, 4424 Lyda, Laurie Lea 3419 Lynch, Timothy P. 3630 Lynde, Francis 3459 Lynn, Loretta 3631, 3632 Lyon, George Ella 2257, 2629, 2679, 2680, 2681, 2682, 2683, 2684, 2685, 2686, 2687, 2688, 2689 Lyson, Thomas A. 1274 Maass, John R. 4425 Macaulay, Alexander S., Jr. 3288 MacDonald, James M. 3289 MacDonald, Michael J. 3392 Mack, Dwayne 1416 MacMaster, Richard K. 124, 3891 MacRae, Ann Cameron 3892 Madden, David 4426 Madrigal, T. Cregg 454 Maggard, Sally Ward 199, 1275, 1276, 1417, 3460, 4635, 4636, 4637, 4638, 4639 Mainfort, Robert C., Jr. 233 Makuck, Peter 2690, 2691 Malizia, Emil 9 Mallinson, Christine 2692 Malone, Bill C. 3599, 3633, 3634, 3635, 3636, 3637, 3638 Maloney, Michael E. 205, 3532, 3533, 3541, 3542, 3543, 3544

Maloney, Mike 9 Managalam, J. J. 3556 Mancall, Peter C. 3841 Mande, Mary J. 2174 Mangham, Dana M. 4427 Mangin, Michael 1913 Mangone, Carol 2186 Mann, Barbara Alice 1869, 3893, 4428 Mann, Jeff 1914, 1915, 2693 Mann, Ralph 125, 1021, 3534, 4429, 4430, 4431 Mannard, Joseph G. 1418 Manning, Ambrose N. 1022, 3639, 4115, 4116, 4117 Manning-Miller, Don 63 Mannion, Elgin 1277, 1560 Manross, Jodie D. 4216 Mantooth, Wes 2694 Marbois, François 3894 Marceaux, Shawn 371 Marchioni, Michael P. 1278 Marcus, Irwin M. 731 Margolin, Peter R. 372 Marion, Forrest L. 3290 Marion, Jeff Daniel 2498, 2695, 2696, 2697, 2698, 2699, 2700, 2701, 2702, 2703, 2704, 2705, 2706, 2707, 2708, 2709, 2710, 2711, 2712 Marion, Linda Parsons 2713, 2714 Marion, Stephen 2600 Marius, Richard 2715, 3165 Markham, Doug 1561 Marrs, Aaron W. 4432 Marshall, Eryn 3640 Marshall, P. 3896 Marshall, Peter 3897 Marshall, Suzanne 64 Martin, Ann Smart 3898 Martin, C. Brenden 1279, 4068, 4069 Martin, Charles E. 1023, 1025 Martin, Howard 2192 Martin, Jack B. 1024, 2716 Martin, James Kirby 4372 Martin, Jennifer F. 476 Martin, Joel W. 1916, 1917, 3899 Martin, Katherine R. 1025 Martin, Michael 2717 Martin-Perdue, Nancy 3322 Mason, Bobbie Ann 54 Mason, Carol 1419, 3461 Mason, Matthew 1917, 1918 Mastran, Shelley Smith 3291 Mateyoke-Scrivner, Allison 2168 Matheny, Ann Dudley 1026 Matthews-DeNatale, Gail 1027 Matvey, Joseph John 1280 Mauldin, Margaret M. 1024, 2716 Maurer, David W. 1028 Maxham, Mintcy D. 373, 374 Maxwell, Louise Passey 1920 May, John 3867, 3895 Mayer, Henry C. 732, 3292 Mayhall, Jane 2719

Author Index Maynard, A. Stan 1359 Mayshark, Jesse Fox 4167 McAteer, Davitt 573, 733 McBrien, Clare 89, 1336 McCallum, Brenda 1921 McCann, Eugene J. 200 McCarthy, Cormac 2720, 2721, 2722, 2723, 2724 McCarthy, William Bernard 1029, 1030, 1133 McCauley, Deborah Vansau 4236, 4237, 4238, 4239 McCleary, Ann E. 485, 486, 4640 McClellan, David 2725, 2726 McClelland, Janice M. 1420 McCleskey, Turk 3901 McClinton, Rowena 1922 McClure, James Patrick 3902 McConnell, Michael N. 1923, 1924, 3903, 4433 McCook, Brian Joseph 1925 McCormick, Charles H. 1421, 1926, 3293, 3294 McCoy, Clyde B. 3553 McCoy, Karissa 1927–1928 McCoy, Terry 2727, 2728, 2729 McCrumb, Sharyn 2730, 2731, 2732, 2733, 2734, 2735, 2736, 2737, 2738, 3462, 3479 McCusker, Kristine M. 3641, 3642 McDaniel, John M. 408 McDonald, Hope Smiley 2168 McDonald, Jeanne 4163 McDonald, Joseph A. 734 McDonald, Michael J. 1156, 3295 McDonough, James Lee 4434, 4435 McDonough, Judith 735 McFarland, Robert Ernest, Jr. 3904 McFee, Michael 2739, 2740, 2741, 2742, 2743, 2744, 2745, 2746, 2747, 2748, 2749 McGee, David H. 4641 McGee, Marty 3643 McGehee, Charles Stuart 4436, 4437 McGehee, Margaret 1031 McGirt, Juanita 1024 McGraw, Kristyn 17, 161, 162 McGuire, Sue Lynn 1032 McKee, Jessie O. 1929 McKenzie, Robert Tracy 3905 McKenzie, Robert Tracy 4438, 4439, 4440, 4441, 4442, 4443 McKernan, Llewellyn 2750, 2751, 2752, 2753, 2754 McKinney, Gordon B. 65, 736, 737, 1033, 1930, 3296, 3297, 3298, 3299, 3300, 3301, 3302, 3303, 3463, 3464, 3906, 4405, 4406, 4444, 4445, 4446, 4646 McKinney, Irene 2755, 2756, 2757, 2758, 2759 McKinney, Karen Janet 1034, 2760

Author Index McKinney, Tim 4447 McKiven, Henry M., Jr. 738, 739, 1931 McKivergan, David A., Jr. 375 McKnight, Brian D. 4448, 4449 McLaughlin, Jean W. 524 McLoughlin, Colleen 2192 McLoughlin, William G. 1932, 1933, 1934, 1935, 1936, 3907, 3908 McNeel, Steven C. 4450 McNeil, Bryan T. 740, 741 McNeil, Daniel W. 1403 McNeil, Lou F. 4240 McNeil, Nelly 201 McNeil, W. K. 1035, 1036 McNeill, Louise 2761, 2762, 2763, 2764, 2765, 2766, 2767, 2768, 2769, 2770 McPherson, James M. 4451 McReynolds, Theresa E. 376 McSpirit, Stephanie 66, 1542, 1562, 3304 Meade, David 3773 Meadows, Larry G. 262, 618 Means, Bernard K. 314, 377 Megapolensis, Johannes, Jr. 3909 Meier, Albert J. 1524 Meier, Barry 2173 Meindl, Richard S. 398 Meinig, D. W. 4129 Mellott, David W. 4452 Melosi, Martin 1563 Melton, Brian C. 4453 Mencken, F. Carson 1222, 1281, 1282, 1283, 1284, 1285, 1286, 1287, 3305, 4663 Mencken, H. L. 4241 Mencken, Kimberly 4663 Mendes, Guy 2771 Menzer, Joe 4070 Mercier, François-Joseph le 3910, 3911, 3912 Merovich, G. T., Jr. 1564 Merrell, James H. 1937, 1938, 2000, 3913, 3914, 3915, 4454 Merrill, William L. 1939 Merritt, Jane T. 3916, 3917 Messer, Ann 3435 Messinger, Penny 67 Metheny, Karen Bescherer 378, 379 Meyer, Eugene L. 1037 Meyer, Michael G. 2174 Meyerhuber, Carl I. 742 Meyers, Maureen S. 380 Michals, Lauren M. 381 Michelson, Karin 2774 Mickelson, Andrew Michael 382 Middleton, Richard 4455 Miewald, Christiana 1288, 1422, 4643 Miles, Emma Bell 1038, 2775, 4582 Miles, Tiya 1940, 1941 Millard, Bob 3644

196 Miller, Brent V. 1547 Miller, Danny L. 2776, 2777, 2778, 2779, 2780, 4629 Miller, David R. 1866 Miller, James A. 2781 Miller, James V. 427 Miller, Jim Wayne 9, 202, 1423, 1424, 2599, 2689, 2782, 2783, 2784, 2785, 2786, 2787, 2788, 2789, 2790, 2791, 2792, 2793, 2794, 2795, 2796, 2797, 2798, 2799, 2800, 2801, 2802, 2803, 2804, 2805, 2806, 2807, 4116, 4117 Miller, Judy K. 2808, 2809, 2810 Miller, Randall M. 4130 Miller, Sarah E. 3918 Miller, Terry E. 3645 Miller, Wilbur R. 3306, 3307 Miller, Zane L. 3535 Millsaps, Udema 2179 Millstone, James C. 743 Milner, Fred 2811 Milnes, Gerald 1039, 1040 Milspaw, Yvonne J. 525 Minchin, Timothy J. 744, 745 Minges, Patrick 1942, 1943 Minick, Jim 1944 Mitchell, Ann V. 4071, 4072 Mitchell, Felicia 2812, 2813 Mitchell, Robert D. 3919, 3920, 3921, 3922, 3923, 3924, 3925 Mitchell, Tanya 4644 Mitchell, Ted 2814 Mobley, Joe A. 3308 Moffett, James 1425 Mohney, Kenneth Walter 383 Mohr, Joan McGuire 1945 Mohr, Julian 4456 Molella, Arthur 3309 Molenda, Erin 2062 Mollohan, Alan B. 3310 Moltke-Hansen, David 3465 Montell, Lynwood 1946 Montell, William Lynwood 1041, 1042, 1043, 1044, 1045, 3646, 3647 Montgomery, Bill 3536 Montgomery, David 1851 Montgomery, Michael 2618, 2619, 2815, 2816, 2817, 3166 Montrie, Chad 68, 69, 70, 746, 747, 748 Mooney, Fred 749 Mooney, Jack 750 Mooney, James 1947 Mooney, Jennifer 2820 Mooney, Stephen D. 194, 2779 Mooney, Stephen Douglas 2821 Moore, David G. 238, 239, 384, 385 Moore, Edward C. 4324 Moore, Harry L. 1565 Moore, Jonathan Barrons 1289 Moore, Marat 751, 4645 Moore, Michael C. 386

Moore, Patrick Kerry 3311 Moore, Peter N. 1046 Moore, Tyrel G. 1290, 1291, 1292, 1293, 1294 Moran, Jeffrey P. 1948, 4242, 4243 Moreﬁeld, John 2822 Morgan, John T. 487, 488, 489 Morgan, Karen 2772 Morgan, Robert 2823, 2824, 2825, 2826, 2827, 2828, 2829, 2830, 2831, 2832, 2833, 2834, 2835, 2836, 2837, 2838, 2839, 2840, 2841, 2842, 2843, 2844, 2845, 3927 Morris, Christine Marie 526 Morris, John W. 4073 Morris, Margaret W. 3312 Morris, Michael P. 3928 Morris, Ronald J. 4203, 4204 Morrison, Charles 3929 Morrow, Jimmy 4244 Moseley, Lyndsay 32 Moser, Irene 1141 Moser, Joan 2171, 3648 Moser, Mabel Y. 3649 Moser, Michele 2179 Mosher, Anne E. 752 Moss, Kay 2175 Moss, Laura-Eve 4112 Mt. Pleasant, Alyssa 1949 Moyer, Paul Benjamin 1950, 3931, 4457 Moyers, Bill 71, 1426 Mueller, Thomas R. 1334 Muhlenberg, Peter 3948 Muir, John 1566 Mulcahy, Richard P. 753, 754, 755, 756, 2176, 2177, 2178 Muller, Edward K. 1189, 1295, 1296, 4131 Muller, Jon 387 Mullins, Terry Wayne 1427 Munger, Frank 757 Munn, Robert F. 203, 758, 759 Munro, Pamela 2846 Munson, Cheryl Ann 447 Murchison, Kenneth M. 3313 Murfree, Mary Noailles 2847 Murphy, Arthur D. 1951 Murphy, James B. 1952 Murphy, Mary 676 Mushinski, David 1305 Myadze, Theresa 3537 Myers, Andrew H. 3314 Myers, James P., Jr. 3932 Myers, Lorraine F. 3579 Myers, Marcia Clark 4288 Nairne, Thomas 3933 Napier, Jerry Wayne 760, 1231 Napier, Kimberly 2191 Nasby, Dolly 1047 Nash, Steve 1567 Nash, Steven E. 1953 Nass, John P. 314 Nass, John P., Jr. 388

197 Nassaney, Michael S. 389 Natalini, Robert S. 1954 Nathan Wright, Amy 1297 Naylor, Celia E. 1955 Naylor-Ojurongbe, Celia E. 1956, 1957 Neely, Sharlotte 1428, 1958, 4646 Neff, Susan E. 977 Negrey, Cynthia 1298 Nelms, Willie 1429 Neloms, Stacey 2192 Nelson, Harold W. 4423, 4424 Nelson, Lynn A. 3935 Nelson, Paul David 1430, 4458 Nesbitt, J. Todd 1299, 1300, 1568 Neuse, Steven M. 3315 Newby, Christine H. 1048, 1049 Newcombe, Horace 3466, 3467 Newfont, Kathryn 72, 73 Newman, David H. 1207 Nicholas, J. Karl 2471 Nicolaisen, W. E. H. 1050 Nieman, Valerie 2848 Niquette, Charles M. 390 Nix, Lacy Hunter 897 Noblitt, Phil 4074 Noe, Kenneth W. 204, 762, 1959, 3468, 3937, 4459, 4460, 4461, 4462 Noe, Randolph 1960 Nolan, Andrew 4245, 4647 Nolen, Carolyn Pilla 1431 Nolt, John 1569 Nolt, Steven M. 1961 Norgren, Jill 3938, 3939 Norman, Gurney 2257, 2689, 2780, 2849, 2850, 2851, 2852, 2853, 2854, 3414, 3469 Norris, Randall 2855, 4648 Norton, David J. 1962 Norton, Herman A. 4246 Nosanow, Barbara Shissler 527 Nourse, James 3860 Nugent, Tom 1570 Nyden, Paul J. 763 Oakley, Christopher Arris 4075 Oates, Joyce Carol 2856 Oatis, Steven J. 4463 Oberhauser, Ann M. 1267, 4650, 4651 Oberly, James 420 Obermiller, Phillip J. 205, 1301, 2132, 2172, 3509, 3533, 3538, 3539, 3540, 3541, 3542, 3543, 3544, 3545, 3546, 3547, 3548, 3549, 3550, 3551, 3563 O’Brien, Bill 4090, 4091 O’Brien, Greg 1963, 1964, 1965, 3940 O’Brien, John 1051 O’Brien, Robert J. 4649 O’Brien, Sean Michael 4464, 4465 O’Cain, Raymond 2857 O’Dell, Gary A. 74

Odom, Judy 2858 O’Donnell, James H., III 4466, 4467 O’Donnell, Kevin 1514, 2859 Offutt, Chris 1052 Ogilvie, J. S. 1571 Okerson, Barbara Buhr 1966 Oldendick, Robert 3545 Oliphant, John 4468 Oliver, Sylvester Walker, Jr. 3650 Olson, Charles 1053 Olson, Kathy H. 2860, 2865 Olson, Ted 1572, 1967, 2861, 2862, 2863, 2864, 2865, 3316, 3651, 3652, 3653, 3704 Olwell, Russell B. 3317, 3318 O’Malley, Nancy 3941 O’Meara, John 2866 Opdycke, Emerson 4469 Opie, John 9, 1054 Orr, Douglas M., Jr. 4133 Orr, Joan Greene 1432 Orth, John V. 4134 Osborne, Guy Larry 1968 Osborne, J. Randolph 1392 Ostendorf, Ann 3654 Ostwalt, Conrad 1055, 1433, 1434, 1435, 4247 O’Toole, Fintan 3942 Otterbein, Keith F. 3319 Otto, John Solomon 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 1056, 3470, 3471, 3472 Otto, Martha P. 391 Owen, Christopher H. 4248 Owens, Robert M. 4470 Owsley, Frank Lawrence, Jr. 4471 Oxford, Cheryl 1057, 1058 Pacheco, Paul J. 265 Page, Jake 228, 229 Page, Linda Garland 1060, 1061, 4652 Palencia, Elaine Fowler 2867, 2868, 2869, 2870 Palladino, Grace 764 Palludan, Phillip 4472 Palmer, Jay W. 392 Palmer, Louis H., III 2871 Palmer, Tersh 2872 Palmer, Tim 1573 Pancake, Ann 1302, 2873, 2874 Pancake, Breece D’J 2875, 2876 Pantilat, Leor Joseph 8 Parins, James W. 2677 Parkar, Irfan 2186 Parker, David B. 766 Parker, Franklin 1436 Parker, George R. 1556 Parker, Jeannie C. 3419 Parker, Kathleen R. 2877 Parker, Russell D. 1062, 1063, 1969 Parker, Sara Gwenyth 3943 Parlow, Anita 1303 Parmenter, Jon 1970, 4473, 4474, 4475, 4476

Author Index Parrish, Charles E. 3320 Parrish, Nancy C. 2229 Parton, Dolly 3655 Paskett, Electra D. 2143, 2190 Patchan, Scott C. 4477 Pate, James Paul 4478 Patrick, James 490, 1437 Patrick, Kevin J. 491, 1064, 1065, 1094, 1304 Patterson, Beverly B. 1066, 4249 Patterson, Daniel W. 1067 Patterson, Stuart 1068 Pattillo, Laura Grace 3473 Patton, Randall L. 765, 766, 767, 768, 769, 770 Pauer, Gyula 4146 Paulding, James Kirke 3944 Pauley, Thomas K. 1538 Pavesic, Christine Lynn 1069 Pawar, Vivek 2186 Peacock, James L. 4250 Pearce, John Ed 3321 Pearson, Barry Lee 3656 Peavy, Samuel T. 1574 Peck, Elisabeth Sinclair 1438 Pecknold, Diane Elisabeth 3657 Pedde, Sara E. 398 Pedler, David R. 225, 226, 251 Pegram, Tim 4076 Pelton, Michael R. 1508 Pencak, William 1971, 4130, 4361 Pencavel, John 582 Pendarvis, Edwina 2505 Penn, John 4005 Pennell, Julie 2878 Pennington, Joy 1070 Pennington, Lee 1070, 2879, 2880, 2881, 2882, 2883, 2884, 2885, 2886, 2887 Pepper, Susan 18 Perdue, Charles L., Jr. 1071, 3322 Perdue, Theda 1658, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1980, 3945, 4653, 4654, 4655, 4656, 4657 Perin, Jamie 2145 Perkins, Elizabeth 3946, 3947, 4479 Perkinson, Annie Louise 2171 Perlman, Robert 1981 Perlstein, Daniel 1439 Perry, Huey 3323 Perry, Robert 4480 Pesantubbee, Michelene E. 1982, 4658 Peters, Jason 2888 Peterson, Richard A. 3658 Peterson, Ronald H. 1606 Pettit, Katherine 1457 Petty, J. T. 1564 Philliber, William 1301, 3552, 3553 Phillippon, Daniel 2296 Phillips, Amber N. 2155 Phillips, Jayne Ann 2889 Phillips, Joyce B. 1983

Author Index Phillips, Laura 492 Phillips, Leroy 1717 Phillips, Paul Gary 1983 Phillips, Phillip 249 Philyaw, L. Scott 3949, 3950 Phipps, Sheila R. 3554 Photiadis, John D. 4251 Pickering, Kathleen 1305 Piecuch, Jim 4481 Pierce, Dan 3324 Pierce, Daniel C. 1575 Pierron, Jean 3951 Pigott, Thomas R. 437 Piker, Joshua A. 1984, 1985, 3952 Pillsbury, Richard 1605 Pittman, Judd R. 3766 Plane, Mark R. 1986 Plaster, J. Scott 3659 Plaut, Tom 75 Pleasants, Julian M. 3325, 3326 Plein, L. Christopher 1222, 3209 Pluckhahn, Thomas J. 1987 Plunkett, H. Dudley 1306, 1307 Plymale, Jean 583 Poage, Bennett D. 4252, 4253, 4254, 4255 Podber, Jacob J. 3474, 3475 Polhemus, Richard Rowand 393 Pollack, David 321, 394 Pollard, Kelvin M. 1988 Pollitt, Phoebe 1434, 1435 Polson, Edward Clay 1287 Pomeroy, George 912 Pond, Wayne J. 2676 Poole, Cary Franklin 771 Poole, W. Scott 1072 Poore, M. H. 141 Portelli, Alessandro 1073, 1989 Porter, Frank W. 3953 Porter, Julia D. 850 Porter, Julia Damron 1383 Posey, Walter Brownlow 4256 Poteete, Sarah 1006, 1410 Potter, Lucinda A. 1222 Potts, Nancy J. 1990 Powell, Douglas Reichert 1075, 3440 Powell, Joey 673 Powell, Katrina 3327 Powell, Lynn 2890, 2891 Powell, Mary Lucas 395, 396 Powell, Raymond K. 2167 Powell, William S. 4135 Power, Susan C. 528, 529 Powers, Mary Therese Osweiler 1440 Prajznerová, Kate_ina 2892 Preece, Mary Ellen Goble 2893, 2894 Preisser, John S. 2145 Preston, David L. 3954, 3955, 3956, 4482 Prezzano, Susan C. 397, 445, 446 Price, Diane 3419 Price, Katie 1576 Price, Sharon 175

198 Priest, John Michael 4483 Primack, Phil 1308 Prisley, Stephen P. 3766 Pritts, Kim D. 131 Proctor, Roy E. 132 Profﬁtt, Frank, Jr. 1074 Proudfoot, Merrill 1991 Prucha, Francis Paul 3957 Prufer, Olaf H. 398, 437 Puckett, Anita 583, 772, 773 Puckett, John L. 1441 Pudup, Mary Beth 133, 159, 1076, 1077, 3958, 3959, 3960, 4659 Puglisi, Michael J. 3961 Pumariega, Andres J. 2179 Pumariega, JoAnne B. 2179 Purcell, Aaron D. 1992, 3329, 3330, 3331, 3332, 3333, 3334 Purdy, Jedediah S. 1577 Purrington, Burton L. 399, 863 Pyle, Lizbeth A. 4077 Pyne, Tricia T. 4257 Quigley, Colin 1078 Quillen, Rita 2895, 2896, 2897, 2898, 2899, 2900, 2901, 2902, 2903 Quinn, M. L. 775 Quittmeyer, Charles L. 776 Rachels, David 4015 Racine, Phillip N. 3335 Rademacher, Eric W. 1454 Rafuse, Ethan S. 4484 Railey, Jimmy A. 400 Raine, James Watt 206 Rainer, Joseph T. 3962 Raines, Kimberly Harrison 2180 Raitz, Karl 4146 Rakes, Paul H. 777, 778, 779 Ramsey, William L. 4485 Rankin, Robert L. 1657 Rannit, Aleksis 2904 Rapp, Wayne 531 Rash, Ron 2905, 2906, 2907, 2908, 2909, 2910, 2911, 2912 Rasmussen, Barbara 1309, 1442, 3336 Rasmussen, Jeanne M. 780 Rawson, David A. 3963 Ray, Celeste 2089 Ray, Kristofer 3964 Ray, R. Glenn 781 Rayburn, Edward B. 110 Raymer, Leslie L. 235 Raymond, Elizabeth 944 Read, Ira 4258 Reagan, Patrick D. 629 Read, James F. 1607 Redmond, Brian G. 391 Reece, Byron Herbert 2913, 2914, 2915, 2916, 2917, 2918, 2919, 2920, 2921 Reece, Erik 76 Reed, Betty J. 1443 Reese, James Robert 1080, 2922

Reeves, Carolyn Keller 1993 Reeves, T. Zane 3337 Rehder, John B. 1081, 1082 Reich, Justin 1578 Reichart, Karaleah Sabina 4660 Reichel, Mary 193 Reid, Ford 2097 Reid, Herbert 158, 3476 Reiman, Robert E. 4128 Reinhart, Joseph R. 4486 Reith, Christina B. 397 Renton, John J. 1503 Rephann, Terance 1261, 3271 Reynolds, David 4259 Reynolds, George P. 1083 Reynolds, Jennifer Adkins 2923 Reynolds, Katherine Chaddock 1444 Rhoades, Matthew Lawson 3965 Rhorer, Marc A. 1643, 1644 Riccards, Michael P. 3338 Rice, Connie L. 1445 Rice, Connie Park 4661 Rice, James D. 3966, 3967 Rice, Otis K. 3339, 3968, 4136 Richard, Patricia Bayar 1310 Richards, Mary 2335 Richards, T. Addison 1579 Richards, Thomas B. 2192 Richardson, Bill 1580 Richardson, David Barrie 2181 Richman, Ann F. 2924, 3477 Richter, Conrad 2925, 2926, 2927, 2928, 2929 Richter, Daniel K. 1971, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 3969, 3970 Riddle, Rita Sizemore 2930, 2931 Ridner, Judith 3971 Riggs, Brett High 401, 2001 Rigney, Barbara Hill 2932 Ringenberg, Jason 3660 Riitters, K. H. 1601 Ritchie, Jean 3661, 3662, 3663, 3664, 3665 Roberto, Heather 2168 Roberts, Elizabeth Madox 2934 Roberts, Leonard 1084 Roberts, Nancy 1086 Roberts, Ron E. 4662 Robertson, James I., Jr. 4487, 4488, 4489 Robertson, Paul 175 Robertson, Tom 3340, 3341, 4113 Robinson, George W. 3342 Robison, Mark Power 4474 Rochelle, Warren 2935 Rockoff, Stuart Allen 2002 Rodning, Christopher B. 239, 401, 402, 403, 404, 405, 406, 407, 473 Rodriguez, Leonardo 2179 Roeber, A. G. 3972 Rogers, Cynthia 4663 Rogers, Michael 3343 Rogers, William Warren 827, 828

199 Rohr, Karl Barousse 4078 Rohrbough, Malcolm J. 3973 Roinila, Mika 2003 Rolph, Daniel N. 1087 Romalis, Shelly 3666 Romanosky, Catherine Blair 782 Roody, William C. 1581 Rook, Robert 3344 Rose, David W. 3345, 3346 Rose, James D. 783 Rose, Mariel 2004 Rosenberg, Brian 2718, 2937 Rosenberg, Deborah 2182 Rosenberg, Neil V. 3667, 3668 Rosier, Paul C. 3347 Ross, Charlotte 2938 Ross, Michael A. 3348 Ross, Phil 784 Rossel, Jorg 785 Roth, Cathy A. 77 Roth, Richard A. 1582 Rottenberg, Dan 786 Rouse, David L. 1583 Rowles, Graham D. 1338 Royall, Anne Newport 3975, 3976 Rubin, Rachel 2939 Rudel, Thomas K. 3349 Ruff, Rowena McClinton 3977 Ruffner, Charles M. 1490 Runyon, Randolph Paul 2940 Russ, Kurt C. 408 Russell, Tony 3669 Ryan, Ellen 46 Rymer, Jeanne S. 3350 St. Clair, James E. 3352 St. Jean, Wendy 2007, 2066 Salatino, Anthony J. 4260 Salisbury, Neal 2007 Salmond, John A. 787 Salsi, Lynn 1088 Salstrom, Paul 1311, 1312, 1313, 1314, 1315, 1316, 1317, 1318 Samber, Mark David 788 Sampson, Alice V. 1446 Sanders, Thomas 321 Sanderson, Diana Ruby 4261 Sandow, Robert Matthew 4490 Santelli, Robert 4113 Santopietro, G. D. 1584 Santopietro, George D. 1319 Santos, Michael 789 Sargent, Matthew 1254 Sarnoff, Susan 1320 Sarris, Jonathan D. 4491, 4492, 4493, 4494 Sarvis, Will 409, 790 Sassaman, Kenneth E. 389, 410, 411 Satterwhite, Emily 1089, 1090, 3555 Sauceman, Fred William 1091 Sauder Muhlfeld, Sharon Marie 2008 Saunt, Claudio 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 4664

Savage, Carletta 4665 Savage, Lon 791 Savitt, Todd L. 1447 Sayles, John 3478 Scarbrough, George 9, 2941, 2942, 2943, 2944, 2945, 2946, 2947 Scarpaci, Joseph L. 1065, 1092, 1093, 1094 Scarry, C. Margaret 412, 465 Scarry, John F. 413 Scarselli, Gino J. 4140 Schaffer, Daniel 3276, 3352, 3353 Schaffer, William J. 2948 Schlenker, Jon A. 1929 Schmitzer, Jeanne Cannella 1448 Schneider, Steven P. 2949 Schoenbaum, Thomas J. 78 Schoeninger, Margaret J. 414 Schrag, Peter 1449 Schramm, Robert W. 1450 Schrock, Earl F., Jr. 2950 Schroedl, Gerald F. 415, 416, 417, 418, 419 Schuler, Al 596 Schuler, Thomas M. 1585 Schulman, Robert 3354 Schumann, William R. 79 Schurr, Mark R. 414 Schuster, Laura 3479 Schutt, Amy C. 2015, 4666 Schuyler, Peter 3979 Schwartz, Sally 4262 Schwartz, Scott W. 4263 Schwartzman, Grace M. 1629 Schwarz, Berthold E. 4264 Schwarzweller, Harry K. 3556 Schweinitz, Frederick C. De 3991 Sciulli, Paul W. 420 Scorsone, Eric A. 1321 Scott, Gregory K. 2016 Scott, Michelle Renee 3670 Scott, Rebecca R. 792 Scott, Robert J. 493 Scott, Shaunna L. 40, 134, 135, 208, 880, 1095, 1096, 1451, 1542, 3304, 4265, 4266 Scott, Susan L. 336 Scribner, Christopher MacGregor 3355 Searles, P. David 1452, 4667 Sears, Richard D. 80, 81, 1453, 2017, 4495 Sebok, Scott J. 3419 Segal, Elizabeth A. 1264 Seibert, Joy Hart 4289 Seitz, Virginia Rinaldo 4668 Sellers, Bettie 2951, 2952, 2953, 2954, 2955, 2956, 2957, 2958, 2959, 2960 Seltzer, Curtis 793 Seltzer, Rick 2018 Semple, Ellen Churchill 1097 Sempowski, Martha L. 364 Seramur, Keith C. 235 Sessions, James 4267

Author Index Sessions, Jim 794 Settle, Mary Lee 2961, 2962, 2963, 2964, 2965, 2966, 2967, 2968 Seufert, Robert L. 1322 Severance, Benjamin H. 3356 Seymour, Digby Gordon 4496 Shackel, Paul A. 421 Shackelford, Laurel 1098 Shaffer, John W. 4497, 4498 Shannon, Beth Tashery 2969 Shannon, Thomas R. 1323 Shannon, Timothy J. 2019, 2020, 3980, 4499 Shapiro, Henry D. 1099, 1100, 1101 Shapiro, Karen A. 795 Sharp, R. Chesla 82, 83, 2970 Sharp, William E. 267 Shaw, Joey 1586 Shaw, Moira P. 4669 Shaw, Thomas 2172 Shaw, Thomas C. 1454 Shearer, Katherine C. 1102 Sheidley, Nathaniel 2021, 3981 Shelby, Anne 1103, 2971, 2972, 3480 Shepard, Samuel 3978 Sheppard, Catherine Stokes 948 Sheppard, Muriel Earley 2973 Sherman, Jill E. 2145 Sherwood, Topper 3218 Shevitz, Amy Hill 2022 Shiber, John 1587 Shifﬂett, Crandall 796, 1104, 2023 Shillingsburg, Miriam J. 2974 Shipley, Vivian 2975, 2976, 2977, 2978, 2979, 2980, 2981 Shnayerson, Michael 84 Shoemaker, Nancy 2024, 4670, 4671 Shogan, Robert 797 Sholl, Betsy 2982, 2983, 2984, 2985, 2986, 2987, 2988, 2989, 2990, 2991 Shott, Michael J. 422 Shriver, Thomas Eugene 3357 Shurbutt, S. Bailey 2992 Sibley, Lucy R. 423, 424, 425 Siedlecki, Jennifer C. 2167 Siegel-Issem, Cristina M. 3766 Sikora, Frank 2025 Silber, Nina 2026 Silver, Peter 4500 Silver, Timothy 1588 Simek, Jan F. 426 Simmons, Dennis E. 4079, 4080 Simmons, J. Susanne 2027, 3982 Simon, Bryant 798 Simon, Richard M. 1324 Simon, Roger 1655 Simpson, Darlene Brown 4501, 4502 Simpson, Marcus B., Jr. 3983 Simpson, Nancy 2993 Simpson, Nancy K. 2131 Simson, William 799

Author Index Sinclair, Bennie Lee 2994, 2995, 2996, 2997, 2998, 2999, 3001, 3002 Sinko, Peggy Tuck 4127, 4137, 4138, 4139 Sioli, Marco M. 2028, 3984 Skidmore, Hubert 3003 Slatalla, Michelle 1105 Slaughter, Thomas P. 3985 Slavishak, Edward Steven 800 Slavitt, David R. 3004 Sloan, Patrick 4081 Slone, Bob 3005, 3006 Slone, Verna Mae 1106, 3007, 3008 Smith, Barbara 3009, 3010, 3011, 3012, 3013 Smith, Barbara E. 4672, 4673 Smith, Barbara Ellen 1245, 1246, 2029, 2183, 2184 Smith, Betty N. 3671, 3672 Smith, Carl Henry 4268 Smith, Chuck 4269, 4270, 4271 Smith, Daniel Blake 3986 Smith, David Glenn 243 Smith, Efﬁe Waller 3014 Smith, Eric Ledell 2061 Smith, Frank H. 1107 Smith, Hilton 1061 Smith, James 3861, 3862 Smith, Jennifer Lund 2030 Smith, Kevin E. 386, 427 Smith, Kimberly K. 136 Smith, L. Allen 3673, 3674 Smith, Lee 2626, 3016, 3015, 3017, 3018, 3019, 3020, 3021, 3022 Smith, Marvin T. 428, 429, 430, 431, 432, 460, 4346 Smith, Mike 3481 Smith, R. T. 3023, 3024, 3025, 3026, 3027, 3028, 3029, 3030, 3031 Smith, Ralph Lee 3675 Smith, Rebecca 3032 Smith, Richard D. 3676 Smith, Richard M. 1589 Smith, Robert Michael 801 Smith, Stephen B. 4272 Smith, Steven D. 3768 Smith, Steven Garth 4503 Smolenski, John 3987 Smoot, Pamela Annette 1108 Smoot, Richard C. 3358, 3359 Snapp, J. Russell 3988 Snell, John 1590 Snell, William R. 2031 Snow, Dean R. 433, 434, 435, 436, 2032, 3989, 4504 Snyder, Bob 3033, 3034 Snyder, Christine N. 2033, 2034 Sobol, Joseph Daniel 1109, 1110, 1111, 1112, 1113 Sohn, Katherine Kelleher 1455, 4674 Sohn, Mark F. 1114, 1115, 1116

200 Soniat, Katherine 3035 Sorrells, Nancy T. 3982 Southerland, Henry D., Jr. 3990 Southern, Michael T. 476 Spalding, Susan Eike 1117, 1118, 1119, 1120, 1121 Sparks, John 4273 Sparrow, Amy 1006, 1410 Specht, Neva 4274, 4275 Speer, Ed 4505 Speer, Jean Haskell 1122, 3036, 3482, 3483, 3484 Spence, Reva K. 122 Spencer, John 2145 Spero, Mark 110 Spindel, Donna J. 4675 Sprague, Stuart 2035 Sprague, Stuart Seely 802, 803 Springer, Christina 3037 Spurlock, Linda B. 437 Squibb, Joyce 201 Stafford, Thomas 3360 Stagg, Barbara 1123 Staley, Kathryn 1622 Stallard, Bernard 3038, 3039 Stamper, Pete 3677 Stanley, Talmadge A. 1124 Stanton, Tim 2191 Starkey, Armstrong 4506 Starna, William A. 2036, 3739, 3820, 3989, 4009 Starnes, Richard D. 4082, 4083, 4507 Steading, Alma D. 4101 Stealey, John E., III 804, 805, 806, 807, 2037 Steckley, John L. 4276 Steel, Edward M. 808, 2038 Steele, Ian K. 4508, 4509 Steele, Paul Curry 3041, 3042 Steiner, Abraham 3991 Steinglass, Steven H. 4140 Stephens, Randall J. 4277 Stephenson, Jane B. 4676 Stephenson, John B. 9, 209, 216, 1125, 1126 Stephenson, Robert Scott 4510 Stephenson, Shelby 2490, 3043 Steponaitis, Vincas P. 361, 362, 438, 532 Stern, Gerald 809 Stevens, Bernice A. 533 Stewart, Albert 3044, 3045 Stewart, Bruce E. 1127, 1128, 3361, 3362, 3363 Stewart, Kathleen 1129 Stewart, William H. 4141 Stiggins, George 2039 Stiles, J. M. 1564 Still, James 1130, 1131, 1132, 3046, 3047, 3048, 3049, 3050, 3051, 3052, 3053, 3054, 3055, 3057, 3058, 3059, 3060, 3056, 3061 Stine, Jeffrey K. 3364, 3365 Stock, Edwin W., Jr. 2185 Stockman, Vivian 85

Stoddart, Jess 1456 Stoller, Terry 4084 Stone, May 1457 Stone, Ramona 1298 Stonebank, H. R. 3062 Stoneman, Roni 3678 Storey, Margaret M. 4511 Stotter, Ruth 1133 Stotz, Charles Morse 4512 Stout-Wiegand, Nancy 4687 Stowell, Daniel W. 4513 Straight, Bilinda 4677 Strasser, William A., Jr. 4678, 4679 Straw, Richard 3485, 3679, 4142, 4143 Stricker, Frank 1325 Strother, David Hunter 3992 Stuart, Alfred W. 4133 Stuart, Dabney 3063 Stuart, Dianne Watkins 3064 Stuart, Jane 3065, 3066, 3067, 3068, 3069, 3070, 3071, 3072, 3073, 3074, 3075, 3076, 3077, 3078, 3079, 3080, 3081 Stuart, Jesse 1458, 3082, 3083, 3084, 3085, 3086, 3087, 3088, 3089, 3090, 3091, 3092, 3093, 3094, 3095, 3096, 3097, 3098, 3099, 3100, 3101, 3102, 3103 Stuckenrath, R. 226, 227 Stuckert, Robert P. 2040 Sturgis, Amy Halleen 2041 Sturm, Circe 2042, 2043 Sturm, Philip W. 3557 Sturtevant, William C. 3993 Sugden, John 2044, 2045 Suiter, Dale W. 1592 Sullivan, Charles Kenneth 811 Sullivan, Ken 4144 Sullivan, Lynne P. 439, 440, 441, 442, 443–444, 445, 446 Summerlin, Donna Jan 3104 Summers, Gene F. 1305 Supina, Philip D. 812 Sutherland, Daniel E. 4514 Sutter, L. M. 4085 Sutter, Paul 1593 Sutter, Scott Hamilton 1135 Sutton, C. David 3366, 3367 Sutton, David 3368, 3369, 3370, 3371, 3372, 3373, 3374, 3375, 3376 Swan, M. L. 3680 Swan, W. H. 3680 Swanson, Alice 3112 Swanson, Louis 3729 Swanson, Robert E. 1594 Swanton, John R. 2046, 2047, 2048, 2049 Swauger, James L. 262 Sweeney, Edwin 1136 Sweet, Julie Anne 3994 Sweet, Stephen 3681 Swentor, Meredith L. 4342 Swinehart, Kirk Davis 3995

201 Swinker, Mary E. 424, 425 Sword, Wiley 4515 Symonds, Craig 3996 Szakos, Joe 86, 87 Szakos, Kristin Layng 813 Tachau, Mary K. Bonsteel 3997 Tadlock, Barry 1331 Tal, Stanley 3040 Talbert, Jeffrey C. 2150 Talbert, Roy, Jr. 3377 Tallichet, Suzanne E. 4681, 4682, 4683 Talmadge, William H. 3682 Tams, W. P. 814 Tankersley, Kenneth B. 447 Tanner, Helen Hornbeck 2050, 3998, 3999, 4683 Tanner, Robert G. 4516 Tarr, Joel A. 1595 Tate, Bryan 494 Tate, Linda 3105 Tate, Thad W. 4391 Taul, Glen Edward 1210, 3378 Taxman, Steven M. 448 Taylor, Alan 4000, 4001 Taylor, Betsy 1376 Taylor, Cynthia W. 522 Taylor, David A. 137 Taylor, Elizabeth M. 1137 Taylor, Henry 3106 Taylor, James H. 1459 Taylor, Pam 3107, 3108 Taylor, Paul F. 815 Taylor, Stephen Wallace 1326, 3379 Taylor-Hall, Mary Ann 54 Tedesco, Marie 2051, 2052 Teets, Sharon 1460 Terry, Gail S. 3380 Tessaro, Irene 2186 Tesser, Carmen Chaves 3856 Thacker, Katrina Suzanne 3109 Thacker, Larry D. 1138 Thesing, William B. 3110 Thigpen, Kenneth A. 1139 Thomas, Florence 534 Thomas, Jerry Bruce 3381, 3382 Thomas, Kara Rogers 3683 Thomas, Roy Edwin 1140 Thomas, Rudy 3111 Thomas, Samuel W. 1461 Thomas, Stacy Edward 1462 Thomasson, Basil Armstrong 138 Thompson, Ashley B. 191 Thompson, Deborah 492 Thompson, Deborah J. 880, 1141 Thompson, Lawrence 9 Thompson, Lorin A. 776 Thompson, Mary Margaret 4583 Thompson, Neal 4086 Thompson, Tommy R. 3486 Thomson, Laquita 4002 Thorne, Deborah 1327, 1328 Thorne, Kathryn Ford 4145 Thorne, Mark 1327, 1328

Thornton, Russell 2053 Throckmorton, Liz 4090, 4091 Thurman, Kelly 3684 Tice, Karen W. 153, 154, 210, 4684, 4685 Tichi, Cecilia 3685 Tickameyer, Ann 1194, 1227, 1327, 1328, 1329, 1330, 1331 Tickameyer, Cecil 1329 Tickle, Phyllis 3112 Tidball, Keith G. 4278 Tillson, Albert, Jr. 4003 Tippins, William H. 449 Tiro, Karim M. 4517 Titon, Jeff Todd 3686, 4279, 4280 Toborg, Mary A. 2174 Togyer, Jason 816 Toker, Franklin 495 Tolbert, Charles, II 1286 Tolbert, Valarie 2169 Tolney, Stewart E. 3558, 3559 Tooman, L. Alex 4087 Toomey, Michael 4097 Torok, George D. 4088 Torres, Nola Hadley 4686 Toumey, Christopher P. 4278 Townsend, Richard F. 535 Trader, Patrick D. 450 Trelease, Allen W. 4006 Trent, Roger B. 4687 Trent, William 3747 Trew, John 2054 Tribe, Ivan M. 3560, 3687, 3688, 3689 Trigger, Bruce G. 2055, 2056 Trigiani, Adriana 3113, 3114, 3115, 3116 Trillin, Calvin 88, 3487 Trotter, Joe William, Jr. 2057, 2058, 2059, 2060, 2061 Trotter, William R. 4518 Troy, Michael 24 Trubitt, Mary Beth 386 Tubby, Roseanna 2083 Tucker, Bruce 211, 3551, 3535, 3561 Tucker, E. Bruce 3562 Tucker, Spencer C. 4519 Tucker, Thomas C. 2167, 2192 Tunnell, Kenneth D. 2187 Turcott, Jean Marie 4007 Turman, Jinny 3419 Turner, Christine 1463 Turner, J. E. 141 Turner, John 1332, 1463, 2062 Turner, Martha Billips 3117, 3118, 3119 Turner, Monica G. 1333 Turner, William H. 211, 2063, 2064 Turpin, Anita J. 3120 Twiss, Pamela 1334, 2065 Tyson, Ruel W., Jr. 4250 Ulack, Richard 4146 Underwood, Susan O’Dell 2779, 3121

Author Index Ury, William Langer 818 Usner, Daniel H., Jr. 4008 Usui, Wayne M. 702 Utz, Karen R. 4688 Valadez, Gilbert 1464 Valentine, Fawn 536 Valletta, Clement 819 Van Manen, Frank T. 1508 Van Noppen, Ina 1596 Van Noppen, John 1596 Van Staal, Cees R. 1547 Van Willigen, Anne 143 Van Willigen, John 143, 1142 Vance, Jane Gentry 3122 Vance, Rupert B. 1335, 3386 Vance, Zebulon Baird 3387 VanDerwarker, Amber M. 406, 451, 452, 453 Varano, Charles S. 820 Varat, Daniel R. 821, 4520 Vaughan, James E. 1143 Vecsey, Christopher 4009 Venable, Sam 1144 Verghese, Abraham 2189 Versaggi, Nina M. 454 Vest, Jay Hansford C. 2066, 2067 Veteto, James R. 144 Villatoro, Marcos McPeek 2068, 3123 Vimont, Barthelemy 4011, 4012 Voss, Paul R. 1255 Waage, Fred 213, 1465 Waddell, Louis M. 4013 Wade, T. G. 1601 Wadness, Kenneth 4089, 4090, 4091 Wager, Paul W. 3388 Waggoner, Eric G. 822 Wagner, Gail E. 455 Wagner, Melinda Bollar 1145, 4281 Wagner, Thomas E. 3549, 3550, 3551, 3563 Wagner-Martin, Linda 3124 Waitt, Alden 1466 Wake, Elizabeth Sue 1459 Wakeﬁeld, Dan 1146 Waldrep, G. C., III 823 Waldron, John 456 Walker, Frank X 3125, 3126, 3127, 3128 Walker, James H. 1597 Walker, Melissa 145, 146, 147, 2069, 4689, 4690, 4691, 4692, 4693 Walker, Renee B. 457 Walker, Robert 2150, 2168, 2169 Walker, Susan 1083 Walker, William 3690 Wallace, Anthony F. C. 2070, 2071 Wallen, Jonathan 4060 Wallenstein, Peter 1467, 4521 Waller, Altina 159, 824, 825, 1077, 3488

Author Index Waller, Maxine 47, 89, 1336 Walls, David 9, 214, 215, 216, 1147, 1337 Walpole, Matthew R. 148 Walsh, Kathleen 3129, 3130 Walthall, John A. 458 Waples, David A. 826 Ward, Ann J. 2167 Ward, H. Trawick 459 Ward, Marshall 1148 Ward, Matthew C. 4522, 4523, 4524, 4525, 4526, 4527, 4528 Ward, Robert David 827, 828 Ward, W. H. 3131 Warlick, Lucy 3691 Warlick, Tom 3691 Warren, Holly George 3489 Warren, Kenneth 829, 830 Warren, Robin O. 3132 Warren, Stephen 2072 Warren-Findley, Jannelle 3692 Waselkov, Gregory A. 460, 2073, 4529 Washburn, Wilcomb E. 2056, 4014 Washington, Booker T. 2074, 2075 Watford, Christopher M. 4530 Watkins, Charles Alan 537, 3490 Watkins, Joel 3866 Watkins, John F. 1338 Watson, Patty Jo 461 Watts, Edward 4015 Wear, David N. 1207, 1333, 1598 Weatherford, W. D. 3133 Weatherington, Mark V. 4096, 4097 Weaver, Bill L. 4282 Weaver, Jeffrey C. 4531 Webb, Jim 3134 Webb, Michael D. 2076 Webb, Samuel L. 3389 Weber, Michael P. 1655 Webster, J. R. 1536 Webster, Matthew 2168 Weekly, John 4694 Weidensaul, Scott 1599 Weiman, David F. 4016, 4017 Weinbaum, Eve S. 90 Weinberg, Bill 1098 Weiner, Daniel 1568 Weiner, Deborah R. 2077, 2078, 2079, 2080, 2081, 4695 Weingartner, Paul 149 Weinstein, Leila 18, 4297 Weiser, Conrad 3759, 3760 Weiss, Chris 4697, 4698 Weiss, Robert S. 831, 1339, 1340, 4696 Weissbach, Lee Shai 2082 Weissman, Karen Hyde 4699 Welch, Jack 9 Welch, Janet Boggess 4283 Welch, Paul D. 462, 463, 464, 465 Welch, Robert 66, 1542, 1562, 3304

202 Wellenreuther, Herman 4282 Weller, Jack 9, 91, 1149, 1468 Wells, JoVita 1363 Wells, Samuel J. 2083 Wells, Victoria E. 2172 Werner, Tammy 1341 Wert, Jeffry D. 4532 Wessel, Carola 4284 Wessinger, Carroll L. 89, 1336 Wesson, Cameron B. 466, 467 West, Carroll Van 496, 538, 3390, 4147 West, Don 92, 1342, 3135, 3136, 3137, 3138 West, John Foster 1150, 1151, 3139, 3140, 3141, 3142, 3143, 3144, 3145 West, Robert M. 3146 West, Stephen A. 1152, 4533 Westcott, Ed 1153 Westman, Judith A. 2143 Westwick, Peter J. 3391 Wetmore, Ruth Y. 468 Wewers, Mary Ellen 2143, 2190 Whalen, Deborah 1377, 1378 Whalen, Robert W. 832 Wheeler, Billy Ed 999, 1000, 3147, 3148, 3149, 3150, 3151, 3152 Wheeler, Lester R. 1154 Wheeler, William Bruce 1155, 1156, 1437, 3392 Whisnant, Anne Mitchell 4092 Whisnant, David 9, 93, 217, 1158, 1159, 1160, 1161, 1162, 1343, 3583, 3693 Whisner, Jennifer B. 1545 Whisonant, Robert C. 4534 Whitaker, Stephen Paul 4093, 4094 White, Jill Collins 2111 White, Jim 3393 White, John 3491 White, Julie 1331 White, Katherine J. Curtis 3559 White, Kenneth A. 4018 White, Max E. 3492 White, P. S. 1521 White, Richard 2084, 4019 White, Stephen E. 3564 White, T. Kelly 132 Whiteaker, Larry 4285 Whitlock, Rosemary Clark 2085 Whitney, G. G. 1600 Whitson, Risa 1344 Whittemore, Barry Thomas 1163 Whyte, Thomas R. 469, 470 Wickham, J. D. 1601 Wiggins, Gene 3694 Wigginton, Eliot 1060, 1164, 1165, 1166, 1167, 1168, 1169, 1170, 1171, 4652 Wilbert, Mark 1541 Wilgus, D. K. 3695 Wilhelm, Gene, Jr. 1172, 1173, 1345, 3565 Wilkinson, Crystal E. 3153, 3154, 3155

Williams, Betty 3156 Williams, Charles G. 4535 Williams, Cratis D. 218, 219, 220, 1469, 2086, 3157, 3696, 4148, 4149, 4150, 4151 Williams, David 833, 834, 835, 1222, 2087, 3394 Williams, Elizabeth 2088 Williams, Frank B., Jr. 1470, 1471 Williams, H. David 4021 Williams, J. Patrick 2191 Williams, Jennifer Mravitntz 1602 Williams, John Alexander 221, 222, 836, 837, 3395, 3493, 4152, 4153 Williams, John Rodger 3566 Williams, Jonathan 9 Williams, Michael Ann 94, 497, 498, 499, 500, 1174, 1175, 3697 Williams-Searle, Bridgett Mary 4022 Williams-Shuker, Kimberly Louise 471 Williamson, Celia 4700 Williamson, J. W. 183, 223, 1176, 1235, 2228, 2499, 2969, 3158, 3494, 3495, 3496, 3497, 3498 Williamson, W. Paul 4203, 4204, 4286 Williard, Karl W. 1603 Willig, Timothy D. 4023 Willingham, Alex 1245, 1246 Willis, Meredith 3159, 3160, 3161, 3162, 3163 Willis, Stacey M. 4701 Willmond, Catherine 2846 Willoughby, Ron 838, 3164 Wilson, Astrid 2180 Wilson, Charles Reagan 1177, 1605, 2089, 3166, 4154, 4287 Wilson, Darlene 3499, 3500, 4024 Wilson, Eleanor Lambert 1472 Wilson, Gregory 1346 Wilson, Gregory D. 472, 473 Wilson, Henry 3795 Wilson, Jess D. 1178 Wilson, Kathleen Curtis 539, 540, 4702 Wilson, Mary Amelia McClellan 4538 Wilson, Pamela 3698 Wilson, Reda 2192 Wilson, Shannon H. 1473, 1474, 1475, 4461, 4462 Wilson, William Albert 4537, 4536, 4538 Wimmer, Peg 122 Wingo, Phyllis A. 2192 Winkle, John W. 4155 Winters, Donald 150 Winters, William R. 1604 Wise, Kenneth 1606, 3396 Wise, Larry Anthony, Jr. 4025 Wishart, David M. 2090 Withers, Alexander 4539

203 Wittig, John W. 4168 Wofford, B. E. 1586 Wolensky, Kenneth C. 839 Wolensky, Nicole H. 839 Wolensky, Robert P. 839 Wolfe, Charles K. 3668, 3699, 3700, 3701, 3702, 3703, 3704 Wolfe, Margaret Ripley 95, 1179, 1180, 1181, 1347, 1348, 2091, 2092, 3567, 4703 Wolfe, Thomas 3167, 3168, 3169 Wolfram, Walt 3170 Wollman, David H. 840 Wonderly, Anthony 2093 Wood, Curtis W. 105, 578, 1476 Wood, Curtis W., Jr. 1652, 1653, 1654, 3731 Wood, Frederica 1525 Wood, Gerald Emerson 1477 Wood, Katherine T. 408 Wood, Lawrence E. 1344, 3397, 3398 Wood, Peter H. 2073, 2094 Woodbury, Hanni 3171 Woodrum, Robert H. 841, 2095 Woodside, Jane Harris 1120, 1121 Woodward, Eddie 4540 Woodworth, Steven E. 4541, 4542

Wooley, Bryan 2097 Workman, Michael Edward 842 Worth, John E. 474, 2098 Worthington, Marianne 194, 3172, 3173 Wray, Matthew Taylor 2011 Wright, Amos J., Jr. 4026 Wright, Charles 3174, 3175, 3176, 3177, 3178, 3179, 3180, 3181, 3182, 3183, 3184 Wright, Ellen 3678 Wright, Gavin 151 Wright, George C. 1478, 2100 Wright, J. Leitch 2101, 2102 Wright, Jack 541, 2779 Wright, John 3705 Wright, Muriel Hazel 2103, 2104 Wright, Todd 3706 Wright, Warren 843 Wrye, Jessica C. 1006, 1410 Wurst, LouAnn 454 Wyatt, Stephen W. 2167 Wyckoff, William 4027 Wymer, Dee Anne 475 Wynn, Thomas C. 1607 Yandle, Paul D. 3399 Yarbrough, Fay 2105, 4704

Author Index Yarrow, Michael 844, 845, 4705, 4706 Yeager, Kevin Lee 2106 Yeuell, H. Davis 4288 York, Bill 3185 Younce, Mary E. 3766 Young, Chester Raymond 1184, 1185, 4028 Young, David 2354 Young, Donald 4060 Young, Malone 3186 Young, Mary 4029 Young, Otis E., Jr. 4030 Young, T. 3400 Yurchenco, Henrietta 4707 Zellar, Gary 2107 Zeltner, Oliver 4543 Ziemkiewicz, P. F. 1564 Zierden, Martha A. 3768 Zimmerman, Julie N. 1254 Zimmerman, Stephanie 4289 Zipper, C. E. 1584 Zuber, Isabel 3187, 3188, 3189 Zúñiga, Victor 1840, 1841, 2108 Zwonitzer, Mark 3707

This page intentionally left blank

Subject Index References are to entry numbers

A. M. Byers Company 789 Abolitionism 29, 51, 80, 81, 1729 Absentee landownership 1186, 1309 Acculturation 474 Activism 37, 79 Adair, James 1612 Adams, Sheila Kay 2198 Adams, Shelby Lee 3401, 3402, 3403, 3404 Adena 256, 448, 456, 475 Affrilachian poets 2305, 2306 African Americans 1615, 1683, 1834, 1835, 1946, 2063, 2064; Alcoa, Tennessee 1969; banjo songsters 3591; bibliography 1907; Civil Rights Movement 1709, 1781, 1782; coal miners 1618, 1899, 1900, 1902; Coe family 1044; communities 1681, 1716, 1989; convict labor 1718, 1897; desegregation 1614, 1695; Eastern Kentucky Social Club 3563; education 1363, 1364, 1368, 1434, 1435, 1442, 1443, 1447, 1703, 2030; families 2023; farm women 146; freedmen 1896, 2040, 4441; gold miners 2087; hymns 4268; Kentucky 1910, 1911, 2017, 2035, 2100, 4268; lynching 1635, 1677, 1705, 1717, 2076; medicine 2153; Monongalia County, West Virginia 2038; music traditions 3650; musicians 3602, 3608; native peoples 1642; North Carolina 1674; Ohio Valley 2060; Pennsylvania 1726, 1727, 2061; Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 1655, 1691, 1802, 1803, 1808, 1908, 3503, 3521, 4550; Preston County, West Virginia 1713; steelworkers 687, 688, 689, 1727; string band music 3601; suffrage 1871; Tennessee 1872, 1894, 3771; Tennessee Valley Authority 2069; textile industry 744; Trans-Appalachian West 1826; Upper Cumberland Valley, Kentucky and Tennessee 1884; Virginia 2027; West Virginia 2057, 2058, 2059, 4634; West Virginia Colored Tuberculosis

Sanitarium 2136; women 1691, 4634, 4688 African Colonization Movement 1678 Agnié Mission 3772 Agrarianism 104, 136 Agricultural diversity 98, 99 Agriculture 102, 103, 105, 108, 126, 132, 147, 149, 150, 4095; Cherokees 116; Community Farm Alliance 46; family farms 122; farmers 96, 114; free labor ideology 3807; Kentucky 143; production patterns 111; slavery 151; subsistence farming 113, 115, 133; Tennessee in the 19th Century 4441; West Virginia 721 AIDS 2109, 2110, 2189 Air pollution 1485, 1540 Aircraft industry 691 Akron, Ohio 3516, 3526, 3527 Alabama: bibliography 4101; coal industry 703, 704; coal miners 548, 591, 645, 646, 703, 704, 716, 717, 718, 841, 1877, 1878, 1879, 1904, 2095, 2096; constitution 4141; county boundaries 4137; farmers 3711; federal road 3990; Native American Towns 4026; politics 3389 Alabama Coal Strike of 1894 1904 Alamance County, North Carolina 570 Albany Congress of 1754 3980 Alcoa, Tennessee 1062, 1063 African Americans 1969 Alcohol use 2174 Alder, Jonathan 3709 Alice Lloyd College 1452 Allegheny County, Maryland 1501 Allegheny County, North Carolina 903, 3267, 3570; Blue Ridge Power Project 78 Allegheny National Forest 4042 Allegheny Plateau forests 1600; prehistoric horticulture 315 Allen School 1368 Alther, Lisa 2206, 2209, 2676 Aluminum industry 701 Amalgamated Association of Iron, Steel, and Tin Workers 789

205

American Colonization Society 3792 American Electric Power Company 78 American Folklore Society 946 American Revolution 4391, 4481; Kings Mountain 4338; Native Americans 1609, 1684, 4314, 4316, 4317, 4319, 4320, 4372, 4374, 4466, 4467, 4517; North Carolina 4420; Pennsylvania 4361; slaves 4481; South Carolina 4345, 4481; Virginia 4383 Amish 2143 Ammons, A. R. 2949 Amphibians 1523 Anderson, Maggie 2215, 2218, 2570 Anderson County, Tennessee 866 Anglo-Saxons 1097 Anniston, Alabama Jewish community 1647 Anthracite Strike of 1902 708 Anthropogenic ecology 455 Anti-communist movements 1402, 3294 Anti-environmentalism 94 Antietam Woolen Manufacturing Company 554 Antiunionism 655 Appalachia 23, 1098, 1147, 1291; anthologies 201, 205, 216, 223, 4113, 4115, 4116, 4117; bibliography 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173; boundaries 200, 222; communities 890; contextualized 922; guidebook 4060; handbooks 4111, 4143; history 217, 221, 1077, 4099, 4107, 4142, 4152; international context 1301; pre-industrial Appalachia 3729, 3958, 3959; regionalism 858, 859, 3886; representations 859, 972, 1034, 1089, 1099, 1100, 1101; social conditions 1188, 1232; subcultures 1187 Appalachian authors bibliography 2332 Appalachian Center for Economic Networks 25 Appalachian College Association 1349, 1372

Subject Index Appalachian Committee for Full Employment 576 Appalachian ethnicity 3537, 3538, 3552 Appalachian frontier 3752 Appalachian Group to Save the Land and People 70 Appalachian Landownership Task Force 1186 Appalachian Mountain Range 1599; geology 263, 1519, 1529, 1530, 1531, 1535, 1545, 1547, 1553, 1574, 1607; Southern Appalachian Mountain Range 1515 Appalachian migrants 3544 Appalachian Oral History Project 1025 Appalachian People’s Service Organization, Inc. 4272 Appalachian Plateau 263 Appalachian Poetry Project 2257 Appalachian Power Company 22, 25, 41, 78 Appalachian Regional Commission 3191, 3205, 3211, 3248, 3256, 3264, 3271, 3378, 3398; bibliography 3246; economically distressed counties 1255; growth center policy 3397; social programs 3285 Appalachian Regional Development Act of 1964 3384 Appalachian Studies 152, 153, 154, 156, 157, 158, 160, 178, 179, 180, 183, 184, 185, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 192, 193, 194, 196, 197, 202, 209, 211, 212; class 199; gender 199; The Kentucky Cycle 207; teaching 208 Appalachian Studies Association 174, 210 Appalachian Studies Conference 198 Appalachian Teaching Project 1446 Appalachian Trail 1593, 4089 Appalachian Volunteers 44, 57, 876, 1263 Appalachian Writers Workshop 2629, 2689 Appalshop 3435, 3436, 3437, 3463, 3494, 3495 Aquaculture 101 Archaeobotany 305 Archaeology 255, 257, 264, 334, 335, 421, 445, 446, 461; emergency archaeology 286; Middle Ohio Valley 233; Susquehanna Valley 397 Archaic period 391, 454; Kentucky 321, 398; Mahoning Valley, Ohio 355; North Carolina 235; Ohio 398; Tennessee 252; Virginia 236 Archbald, James 707 Architecture 478, 496, 485, 486, 4095; Transylvania County, North Carolina 492

206 Area Redevelopment Program 3264 Armstrong, Ann W. 2950 Arnow, Harriette Simpson 2235, 2238, 2258, 2259, 2260, 2261, 2262, 2263, 2264, 2285, 2360, 2361, 2362, 2456, 2541, 2552, 2558, 2573, 2574, 2623, 2776, 2777, 2856, 2877, 2932, 3117, 3124, 3129, 3130 Arrington, Richard 3192 Arsenic 1587 Arthur, Gabriel 3776 Arthurdale, West Virginia 1439, 3350 Artisans 523, 1144 Artists 521 Arts 509, 526, 527, 538, 4095 Ashby, Turner 4293 Ashe County, North Carolina 109, 894, 903, 937, 939; Blue Ridge Power Project 78; Civil War 4332, 4333, 4334; dam opposition 41; music 3570; political culture 3230; slaveholding 1715 Asheville, North Carolina: Allen School 1368; city planning 1239, 1240; labor strife 574; mountain dance and folk festival 1161, 1162; tourism 4082, 4083 Asheville Armory 737 Asheville Citizen (Newspaper) 574 Asheville Typographical Company 574 Ashley, Tom 3582 Askins, Don 2252 Asthma 2130 Athens County, Ohio 1310 Atlanta, Georgia 4053 Augusta County, Virginia 2027, 3982 Austin, Moses 3930 Awiakta, Marilou 2247, 2397, 2458, 2992 Ayer, Perley 7 Baber, Bob Henry 3195 Backcountry Communities 3768, 3924 Bailey, Rufus W. 3792 Baily, Francis 3814 Baldwin-Felts Detectives 672 Ballad collecting 3598, 3626, 3696 “Ballad of Frankie Silver” 3571 Ballads 3568, 3614, 3618, 3659, 3695; Lift Up Your Head, Tom Dooley 1150, 1151 Baltimore and Ohio Railroad 630, 1918, 1919, 4325, 4407 Banjo 3584, 3589, 3590, 3591, 3592 Banner Mine Disaster 827 Baptists 4181, 4227; Independent Baptists 4279, 4280; Old Regular Baptists 4179, 4185, 4184; Old-

Time Baptists 4186, 4211, 4212; Primitive Baptists 4182, 4183, 4249, 4250, 4259; Southern Baptists 4230; worship practices 4181 Barbour County, West Virginia 4497, 4498 Barker, Joseph 3786 Barn Dance Radio 3574, 3641, 3642 Barney Google 3449 Barnhill, William 3485 Bartow County, Georgia 4387 Bartram, William 405, 3725, 3726, 3756 Barwick, E. T. 767 Baseball 4031, 4085 Basketry 522, 4619 Bates, Artie Ann 2273 Battered Women 4597, 4684 Battle of ... see the location of the battle or the name of the conﬂict Bears 1508 Beaver Creek, Kentucky 1105 Beech Creek, Kentucky 106, 149, 869, 874, 1195, 1197 Beech Mountain, North Carolina 984, 1050 Beef production 110 Behner, Mary 4223 Beiting, Father Ralph William 4260 Belgian immigrants 1789, 1790, 1791 Bell County, Kentucky 561 Bell Gap Railroad 640 Benedict, Pinckney 2436, 2492 Benham, Kentucky 4576 Berea, Kentucky 1453; abolitionism 80; African American community 1681 Berea College 1350, 1356, 1360, 1366, 1367, 1392, 1399, 1400, 1412, 1415, 1416, 1430, 1438, 1453, 1473, 1474, 1475, 1477, 1478, 4553, 4559 Berry, George 3333 Berry, Wendell 136, 2653, 2888; bibliography 2491 Berry Site, North Carolina 239 Bethany College 1370 Bicentennial of the United States of America 9 Big Sandy River Valley 908, 4088 Billings, Dwight B. 1410 Biltmore Estate Industries 520 Bird, Raymond 1635 Birds 1541 Birdseye, Ezekiel 29 Birmingham, Alabama: aircraft industry 691; Arrington, Richard 3192; Civil Rights Movement 1709, 1754, 1755, 1764, 1765, 1767, 1851, 2025; class 1931; coal miners 571, 1820; downtown revitalization 1220; federal funding 3355; industrialization 723; iron

207 and steel industry 571, 724, 738, 739; Kelly Ingram Park 1714; Ku Klux Klan 2031; Mine, Mill, and Smelter Workers Union 632; politics 3262; race 1921, 1931; segregation 1714, 1920; sloss furnaces 571, 724 Black Drink 1763, 1939 Black Hoof 1744 Black Lung 2139, 2157, 2166, 2183, 2184 Black Lung Association 2157 Black Mountain College 1398, 1444 Black Mountains 1588 Blacks Free Blacks 1756; see also African Americans Blacksnake 1609 Blair Mountain, Battle of 579, 797 Bledsoe, Anthony 3785 Blizzard, William (Bill) 579 Blount County, Tennessee 921 Blue Diamond Coal Company 809 Blue Jacket 1966, 2044 Blue Ridge Paper Products 730 Blue Ridge Parkway 1480, 3316, 4040, 4054, 4071, 4072, 4074, 4076, 4092 Blue Ridge Power Project 41, 78 Bluegrass Music 3576, 3585, 3611, 3667, 3681, 3691, 3705; discographies 3643 Blues music 3596, 3628, 3656, 3670 Bogaert, Harmen Meyndertsz van den 3733, 3734, 3820 Bonar, William 4002 Boone, Daniel 3735, 3744, 3796, 3804, 3832, 3889, 3927 Boone, Nathan 3857 Boone, North Carolina 4247 Boone County, West Virginia 4699 Boquet, Henri 4307, 4450 Boswell, George K. 3577 Boudinot, Elias 1658, 1659 Bowersox, Katherine S. 4553 Bowes, John P. 1662 Boxman, Charlie 3593 Boxed houses 498 Boyd, Daniel 3496 Bradford, Alice 3346 Bragg, Patricia 61 Branch plants 1262 Brant, Joseph 1880 Brant, Molly 4567 Breathitt County, Kentucky 1202, 1375 Breckinridge, Mary 2117, 2119, 2134, 2141, 2147 Brevard Rosenwald School 1443 Brewster, William 3983 Briarhoppers 3691 Bridgers, Sue Ellen 2624

Bristol, Tennessee 1268 Bristol, Virginia 1268 Bristol Sessions 3699, 3704 British-Creek relations 3994 British-Native American relations 3749, 3840, 4308, 4315, 4323, 4348, 4482 British soldiers 4308, 4433, 4482 Broad Form Deed 13 Brookside Mine Strike 641, 4639 Brown, Catherine 4653 Brown, Cecil 4661 Brown, John 4351 Brown, Karl 3491 Brown, Thomas 3754 Brownlow, William Gannaway 3745, 4168, 4169, 4438, 4442 Bryson City, North Carolina 2165 Buchanan County, Virginia 4531 Buckley, Samuel Botsford 3396 Buffalo Creek Flood 573, 1528, 1570 Buffalo Forge, Virginia 1724, 1725 Bumley Gap Concerned Citizens 25 Buncombe County, North Carolina 1953, 3887 Bunten, Sirene 4335 Bureau of Mines 546 Burial caves 246 Burke, Fielding see Dargan, Olive Burkes Garden, Virginia 1021 Business 694, 4095 Butler, Richard 3934 Butterﬂies 1481 Byer, Kathryn Stripling 2312, 2626, 2924 Byrd, Robert C. 884, 3212 Cabell County, Virginia 1720 Cabell County, West Virginia 1748 Cabins in the Laurel 3490 Cades Cove, Tennessee 921, 3400; Native Americans 337 Cahaba Coal Field, Alabama 622 Cain, James M. 2333 Caldwell County, North Carolina 4641 Calhoun, Walker 1183 Calk, William 4020 Camp meeting revivals 4194 Camp Nelson, Kentucky 2017, 4495 Campbell, Olive Dame 3598, 3626 Canasatego 2036 Cancer 2123, 2127, 2155, 2167, 2181, 2186, 2190, 2192 Cancer prevention 2131 Canoeing 4061 Cantilever barns 487 Capital Flight 1242, 1247 Capitalism 1228 Capitalist world-system 3781, 3782, 3783

Subject Index Capitalists 607 Capp, Al 3407 Carden, Gary 888, 889 Carmel Melungeon Settlement, Highland County, Ohio 1883 Carmen’s strikes 699 Carpet Industry 765, 766, 767, 768, 769, 770, 1840, 1841 Carroll, George 4321 Carroll County, Virginia 89, 1336, 3570 Carson, Jo 2326, 2557, 2569, 2602, 2820, 3120 Carson, John 3694 Carter, Fred J. 541 Carter Family 3586, 3587, 3607, 3707 Cartoons 3430 Cash, June Carter 3586 Cass County, Georgia 4387 Catawba 317, 376, 1938, 1986, 4454 Caterpillars 1481 Catholic Social Activism 1259 Catholicism 4175, 4176, 4240, 4257; Diocese of WheelingCharleston 4257; Native American missions 3972; Wheeling Female Academy 1418 Cattle trade 124, 1693 Caudill, Claire Louise 2146 Caudill, Harry M. 95, 1235 Cave art 426 Caves 246, 270, 920 Cayuga gender 471; households 471; law 1827; see also Iroquois Cayuga-English Dictionary 2444 Chaﬁn, Raymond 3218 Chairs 518 Champion International Corporation 568 Chappell, Fred 2193, 2286, 2287, 2288, 2289, 2315, 2321, 2352, 2355, 2356, 2363, 2364, 2388, 2393, 2432, 2433, 2457, 2490, 2583, 2606, 2635, 2649, 2650, 2652, 2654, 2667, 2690, 2691, 2760, 2833, 2872, 2935, 3004, 3027, 3032, 3043, 3063, 3106, 3121 Charlotte, North Carolina 1256 Chatham Village, Pennsylvania 912 Chattanooga, Tennessee 930, 945, 974, 4393; African Americans 1676, 1990; Carmen’s strikes 699; Civil War 4436, 4437; Coca-Cola 696; Jewish community 1613; law enforcement 2076; lynching 1717, 2076; prostitution 3278 Chattooga Archaeological Project 417 Chattooga River 4066 Cherokee Dam 3343 Cherokee Gold and Land Lotteries 3394, 4021

Subject Index Cherokees 402, 403, 404, 1612, 1708, 1745, 1771, 1778, 1809, 1893, 1932, 1933, 1934, 1935, 1936, 1947, 1973, 2041, 2053, 2090, 2102, 3717, 3725, 3943, 3993, 4468; African Cherokees 1955, 1956, 1957; agriculture 116; alcohol use 1859, 1860, 3859; American Revolution 4314; archaeology 342, 415, 416; art 528, 530; basketry 4619; Blue Ridge Parkway 4071; Brown, Catherine 4653; capitalist world-system 3781; ceramic traditions 401; Cherokee-British relations 3778; Cherokees in Georgia 1780; Chickamauga 1917, 4323, 4478; Christianity 3907; communities 890; constitutional government 1700; court cases 3819, 3938, 3939; Coweeta Creek 365, 406, 407, 452, 453, 473; crafts 530; culture 1638, 1639; dance 1182; diplomacy 2021; Eastern Band of Cherokees 1733, 1734, 1772, 1773, 1774, 1775, 4565; education 1428, 1432; encyclopedia 1707; ethnic identity 1909, 1940, 1942, 1943; ﬁshing 1616; gaming 4075; Georgia 3938, 3939, 4021; households 2001; identity 1661, 1822, 2042, 2043; interracial marriage 1659; Iroquois relations 1972; land 3875, 4021; literary history 2297, 2625; marriage laws 4704; missionaries 1983, 3908, 4248; Moravian Springplace Mission 1922, 3977, 3991; Ohio Country 2050; origins 1886; politics 1701, 2014; pottery 506; prehistoric migrations 392; prehistory 269, 385; property rights 3394; prophecies 1982; race 2105; Second Cherokee Removal 1770; Sequoyah 1746; Seven Years’ War 1660, 3778; slavery 1977; Snowbird Cherokees 1958; sorcery and witchcraft 1783; South Carolina 3779, 3834; sovereignty 3770, 3771, 3797, 3819, 3938, 3939, 4021, 4029; stereotypes 3434; stories 1739, 1740; Thomas Legion 4337; tourism 1631, 4034; tradition 1183; Trail of Tears 1747, 1885, 1942, 1943, 1974, 1978, 1979, 3714, 3746, 3819, 4029, 4654; Tsali 1874; United States Supreme Court 3741; voting rights 3232; warfare 4419; women 116, 4565, 4579, 4614, 4618, 4619, 4630, 4646, 4654, 4655 Chestnut trade 123 Chiaha 237 Chicago, Illinois: Female Migrants 3523; Migrants 3522, 3524, 3536 Chickamauga, Georgia 974

208 Chickamauga Cherokee 4478 Chickasaw 341, 1612, 1619, 1870, 2006, 2102; American Revolution 4319; Constitutional Government 1700; Diplomacy 2005 Chickasaw dictionary 2846 Choctaw 1612, 1692, 1693, 1694, 1702, 1785, 1786, 1794, 1795, 1796, 1848, 1929, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1993, 2049, 2083, 2084, 2102, 3725, 3940; Constitutional Government 1700; dance 1846; ethnohistory 287; grammar 2298; Harkins, George W. 2103; missionaries 3872; music 1846; Nanih Wayah 2104; Pushmataha 1696, 1905; removal from the Southeast 1722, 1723; women 4658 Chota 4314 Christian Appalachian Project 4260 Christianity 4200, 4228, 4229, 4273 Christmas 1184, 1185 Christy 2646 Church College 4258 Church of God 4161, 4171, 4286 Churches 4162, 4199, 4205 Cilley, Clinton A. 929 Cincinnati, Ohio 3520, 3543, 3549, 3562, 3566; Over-theRhine 3535 Cirillo, Marie 1006 Citizen Company 574 Citizens Against Temporary Services 90 Civil War 4358, 4444, 4445, 4461, 4462; Alabama 4511; Allegheny Mountain 4540; amnesty letters 4446; Antietam 4290, 4354, 4364, 4424, 4451, 4484; Ashby, Turner 4293; Ashe County, North Carolina 4297, 4332, 4333, 4334; Asheville Armory 737; Atlanta Campaign 4322, 4423; Bartow County, Georgia 4387; Battle of the Crater 4296; Buchanan County, Virginia 4531; Camp Nelson, Kentucky 4495; Camp Shenandoah 4369; Cass County, Georgia 4387; Chattanooga 4306, 4330, 4397, 4411, 4427, 4434, 4436, 4437, 4453, 4515, 4542; Chickamauga 4306. 4331, 4421, 4427, 4541, 4542; civilians 4290, 4303, 4354, 4371, 4385, 4513; Cumberland Gap 4409; Cumberland River Valley, Kentucky and Tennessee 4410; desertion 4404, 4432, 4490; diaries 4335, 4340, 4342, 4352, 4356, 4357, 4398, 4443, 4486, 4514, 4535; families 4406; Floyd County, Georgia 4311; Fort Edward Johnson 4369;

Fort Sanders, Tennessee 4496; Franklin, Tennessee 4435; Georgia 4304, 4305, 4491, 4492, 4493, 4494; Grainger County, Tennessee 4440; Greenbrier County, West Virginia 4447; Greene County, Tennessee 4440; Greenville District, South Carolina 4432; guerrilla warfare 4359, 4400, 4401, 4459, 4460, 4465; Harpers Ferry 4484; Haywood County, North Carolina 4507; Johnson County, Tennessee 4440; Jones County, Mississippi 4313; Kentucky 4327, 4412, 4413, 4422, 4448, 4449, 4480, 4486; Knoxville, Tennessee 4350, 4439, 4496; letters 4328, 4456, 4469; Madison County, Alabama 4343; Maryland Campaign of 1862 4424; memoirs 4304, 4537, 4536, 4538; Mill Springs 4380; North Carolina 4298, 4301, 4340, 4403, 4405 4446, 4472, 4518, 4530, 4642; North Fork of the New River 861; Ohio 4382, 4456; Parker, Ely S. 4294; Pennsylvania 4370, 4490; railroads 4407; Richmond, Kentucky 4379, 4416; Sandy Basin, Virginia 4429, 4430, 4431; Scioto County, Ohio 4343; Shenandoah Valley 4303, 4326, 4329, 4365, 4366, 4477, 4516, 4532; South Carolina 4533; South Mountain 4483, 4484; Southwestern Virginia 4487, 4488; Stoneman’s Raid 4386, 4627; Tennessee 4309, 4310, 4312, 4344, 4352. 4355, 4356, 4357, 4359, 4360, 4376, 4377, 4384, 4385, 4398, 4426, 4443, 4480, 4496, 4505, 4521, 4678, 4679; Thomas Legion 4337; tourist sites 4062; unionists 4336; Virginia 4349, 4448, 4480, 4540; West Virginia 4325, 4373, 4408, 4452, 4459, 4460, 4497, 4498, 4503; Wildcat Mountain, Kentucky 4378; Wise County, Virginia 4531; women 4399, 4627, 4641, 4642; Wythe County, Virginia 4501, 4502 Civilian Conservation Corps 3219, 3240 Claiborne County, Tennessee 3575 Clark, George Rogers 3795 Clark County, Virginia 3846 Clarksburg, West Virginia 855; Window-Glass Industry 656, 657, 658, 659; Jews 2080 Clarkson Mine 343 Clarksville, Tennessee 90 Class 860, 1096, 1731, 3960 Class analysis 936 Claus, Christian Daniel 3759, 3760

209 Clay County, Kentucky 106, 149, 869, 874, 876, 1195, 1196, 1197, 1202; race 1198, 1649 Clear Fork Valley, Tennessee 666 Clerical work 626 Cliff Palace Pond, Kentucky 267 Cline, Patsy 3579, 3624 Clingman, Thomas Lanier 3273, 3274, 3396 Clingman’s Dome 3396 Clinton, Tennessee desegregation 1420, 1614; plant closings 90 Coal camps 711, 712, 1137, 1427; schools 1427; women 4607, 4609 Coal industry 91, 605, 612, 636, 638, 639, 668, 677, 698, 728, 743, 785, 786, 793, 802, 814, 1244; Alabama 827, 828; bibliography 758; company stores 650; disasters 609, 623, 663, 729, 733, 774, 777, 809, 827, 839, 898; environment 669; labor disputes 648; legacy 3457; lobbyists 836; Maryland 595, 678, 1501, 1901; mine closures 633; Pennsylvania 542, 543, 544, 552, 553, 621, 628, 707, 708, 764, 1346, 3237; safety issues 16, 545, 546, 547, 572, 653, 660, 665; Virginia 542, 543, 544, 685, 1901; West Virginia 779, 791, 842, 3221 Coal Mine Health and Safety Act of 1969 665 Coal mine mechanization 631, 760, 778 Coal mine pollution 1505 Coal miners 652, 763, 844; African American 556, 1618, 1630, 1633, 1820, 1877, 1878, 1879, 1899, 1900, 1902, 3563; Alabama 548, 591, 645, 646, 703, 704, 716, 717, 718, 827, 828, 841, 1877, 1878, 1879, 1904, 2095, 2096; community 819; Cornish 1608; families 845; gender issues 4665, 4705, 4706, 4707; Great Depression 681; health 2156; health care 2140, 2144, 2163; hospitalization patterns 2152; Hungarian Americans 1688; immigrants 556, 1636, 1898, 3237; interracial unionism 716, 718; Kentucky 562, 600, 732, 818; legal resources 757; Maryland 678; National Miners Union 692; Ohio 781; Pennsylvania 577, 764, 1636, 3237; Slovene Americans 1680; strikes 617, 828, 841; union ideology 690; unionism 580, 581, 582, 693; West Virginia 580, 615, 642, 643, 647, 791, 4660; wives 4605; women 675, 4611, 4645, 4648, 4660, 4680, 4681, 4682, 4687 Coal mining communities Women 4694 Coal mining in ﬁction 2821

Coal mining songs 82, 3612 Coal severance taxation 3393 Coal towns 796, 1181; Benham, Kentucky 4576; Dante, Virginia 906, 1102; Helvetia, Pennsylvania 378, 379; Himlerville, Kentucky 1688; Lynch, Kentucky 1003, 4576; Muddy Branch, Kentucky 1059; Segregated Schools 649; Stearns, Kentucky 982; Van Lear, Kentucky 1143; Widen, West Virginia 949 Cobb County, Georgia 3268 Coca-Cola 696 Cockﬁghting 950 Cofﬁn, Charles 1437 Coffman, Lisa 2494 Coﬁtachequi 268 Coke industry 830; Pennsylvania 628 Cold Mountain 3425 Cold Oak Shelter, Kentucky 306 Cold War 655 Collingsworth, Steward 1374 Colonial Wars 4367 Colonialism model 58, 59, 91, 1269, 1271 Colorectal cancer 2186 Combs, Bert 3342 Comedians 995 Comedy 973 Commission on Religion in Appalachia 25, 4267 Communist Party 627, 3294 Community 864, 880, 953, 3729, 3906, 4095 Community colleges 1462 Community development 47 Community Farm Alliance 46 Community organizing 63 Company stores 650 Confederate memory 1072 Confederation Congress 3719 Conference of Southern Mountain Workers 67 Congress for Appalachian Development 33 Connellsville Coke Industry 830 Conservation 1533, 1551 Consolidation Coal Company 572, 592, 593, 594 Contemporary ancestors 1394 Convict labor 725, 726, 795, 827; African Americans 1718, 1897 Coocoochee 4683 Cook, Isaac 4158 Cooke, Grace MacGowan 4591 Cooking 1060, 1114, 1115, 1116, 4095 Cooleemee, North Carolina 935 Cooleemee Historical Association 935 Cooper, John Sherman 1202, 3228, 3354, 3358, 3359 Coosa 311, 432 Coosa River Basin Initiative 64

Subject Index Cope, Dorie Woodruff 4564 Copper industry 775, 799 Corbin, Kentucky 1817 Corbin Hollow, Virginia 968 Core-periphery models 1290 Cornett, Chester 518 Cornish immigrants 1608 Cornplanter 1610 Cotton 3810, 4016, 4017 Council of Southern Mountain Workers 93 Council of the Southern Mountains 7; Urban Initiatives 3550 Count, Ezekiel 4429 Country music 3597, 3604, 3615, 3627, 3635, 3638, 3657, 3658, 3669, 3685, 3687, 3688; Atlanta, Georgia 3594; Discographies 3643; Kentucky 3702; Women 3580 Coweeta Creek 365, 406, 407, 452, 453, 473 Crabtree, Lou V. P. 2227, 2392, 2809 Crafts 503, 504, 505, 509, 510, 511, 512, 518, 524, 533, 539, 4095 Craig, Isaac 4018 Crawford County, Pennsylvania 575, 3751 Creek-Muskogee dictionary 2716 Creek Indians 357, 466, 1612, 1728, 1759, 1811, 1823, 1824, 1825, 1917, 1984, 1985, 2039, 2047, 2101, 2102, 3725, 3828, 3952; African Creeks 2107; bibliography 1813; black drink 1763; British relations 3994; captives 2033, 2034; constitutional government 1700; diplomacy 3853; economic inequality 2012, 2013; federal road 3990; folktales 1024; gender conﬂict 4664; household architecture 493; identity 1672, 1822, 3815; Lower Creek Indians 283, 2098; McGillivray, Alexander 1698; McIntosh, William 1816; Musgrove, Mary 4608; politics 2014; property 2012, 2013; racial identity 2009, 2010, 2011; Redstick Prophets 1699, 1728; religion 2046; removal from the Southeast 1749, 1814; Seven Years’ War 4002; slavery 1672; trade 3740; Upper Creek Indians 460; Weatherford, William 1816; Yamasee War 1741 Creek War of 1813–1814 1629, 1728, 1816, 1916, 4341, 4381, 4464, 4471, 4529 Cresswell, Nicholas 3787, 3936 Crockett, David 905, 3888 Crowe, Thomas Rain 907 Crowley, John 2402 Crown Cotton Mills Company 654 Cultural adaptations 863

Subject Index Cultural continuity 1054 Cultural diversity 1842, 1861 Cultural heritage conservation 60 Cultural institutions 1066, 4095 Cultural poetics 1129 Culture 910, 911, 1160, 1172, 1193, 1270, 1272, 1273, 1551, 3729 Cumberland College 1459 Cumberland Falls, Kentucky 52 Cumberland Gap 847, 3829 Cumberland homesteads 27, 1068 Cumberland River Valley 1041, 1045; religion 4285 Cummings, Joe 909 Cussita migration 1823 Czech Americans 1945 Daeuble, John 4486 Dalton, Georgia 654, 1753, 1840, 1841, 2108 Dances 986, 1027, 1039, 1078, 1107, 1117, 1118, 1119, 1120, 1121 Danford, H. E. 2871 Daniel Boone National Forest 3224 Dante, Virginia 906, 1102 Dargan, Olive 2194, 2694 Davenport, Doris Diosa 2409, 2781 Davis, Donald 1109 Davis, Harvey 4340 Davis, Rebecca Harding 3468 Davis, Thomas Boyd 3221 Day Law 1360, 1400 DeBeck, Billy 3449 Debs, Eugene V. 613, 614 Deer hunting 4042 Deerskin trade 1895 Deforestation 721, 722, 1520 Delaware-English Dictionary 2866 Delaware Indians 1728, 1818, 2015, 4019; forced migration 1662; Kuskusky 1923; Moravian Mission 3765, 3812; Neolin 1699, 1728, 1862, 4348; Pennsylvania 3833; Seven Years’ War 4299, 4300; Shamokin 3915; Teedyuscung 1937, 2071 Delaware Prophet see Neolin Democratic Party 664, 3193 Democratic Republican Societies 3774, 3775, 3984 Demographic history 857 Denmar, West Virginia 2136 Dependency 951, 952 Depression of 1893–1897 700 Depta, Victor M. 918 DeRosier, Linda Scott 919, 4573 Detroit, Michigan 3525 Development 1159, 1194, 1200, 1233, 1238, 1274, 1319, 1335; West Virginia 1253, 1300, 1324 Development models 1277, 1337 Deweese, Mary Coburn 3900

210 Dialect 2467, 2692, 2922, 2970, 3157, 3170, 3528, 3529 Dickens, Hazel 3599, 3679 Diet 1154 Diocese of Wheeling-Charleston 4257 Dissent 5, 6, 39; bibliography 36 Distressed communities 1231 Diversity 1836, 1930, 1967, 3458 Documentaries 3462 The Dollmaker 3453 Dombrowski, James A. 1 Domestic order 4022 Domestic violence 4701 Doughton, Robert Lee 3267 Downer, Hilda 2440 Drennen, William M. 1731 Drunken Indian stereotype 3434 Dulcimers 3569, 3673, 3674, 3675 Dunaway, Wilma 175 Duquesne, Pennsylvania 783 Dutch Americans 1679 Dyer, Joyce 2445 Dying 904 Dykeman, Wilma 923, 2448, 2495, 2617, 3165, 4593, 4629 Earley, Tony 925 Earthmoving equipment 680 East Tennessee College 1437 East Tennessee Historical Society’s Publications 4096, 4097 East Tennessee Iron Manufacturing Company 616 East Tennessee State University 1470, 1471 Eastern Kentucky Railway 560 Eastern Kentucky Regional Planning Commission 3292 Eastern Kentucky Social Club 3563 Eastern Kentucky University 1377, 1378, 1390 Ecocentrism 213 Ecological feminism 4591, 4592 Ecology 213, 1509, 1511, 1512, 1591, 4095 Economic conditions 1205, 1206, 1212 Economic development 1213, 1214, 1245, 1246, 1270, 1275, 1276, 1278, 1280, 1282, 1283, 1284, 1285, 1286, 1287; gender 1267; Kentucky 1293, 1294, 1321, 3960; North Carolina 3379 Economic history 1228, 1311, 1312, 1313, 1314, 1317, 1318 Economically distressed counties 1255 Economy 1323 Ecosystem management 1591 Ecotourism 4050 Education 16, 1358, 1362, 1373, 1379, 1380, 1381, 1382, 1384, 1388, 1396, 1406, 1407, 1423,

1424, 1454, 1460, 1463, 1468, 2030, 4095; Appalachian literature 1466; bilingual education 1397; church college 4258; desegregation 1420; environmental literature 1465; Fairmont, West Virginia 1421; Franklin County, Tennessee 1440; gender 1417; Greenville County, South Carolina 1401; higher education 1357, 1413, 1421; interracial education 1350, 1360, 1365, 1366, 1430; Jackson County, Kentucky 1361; Kanawha County, West Virginia 1419, 1425; modernization 1369; multicultural education 1383; No Child Left Behind 1359; normal schools 1476; participatory research 1355; place-based education 1376; politics 1449; post-secondary education 1422; religious education 1433; segregated schools 649, 1445; teachers 1374, 1389, 4649; urban Appalachians 3506 Egalitarianism 862 Ehle, John 2266, 2291, 2603 Elderly 1142; health 2149 Elections 3366, 3367, 3368, 3369, 3370, 3371, 3372, 3373, 3374, 3375, 3376 Electric Home and Farm Authority 3245 Electrical power 22, 3245 Electronic media 3474 Elites 1306, 1307, 3225 Ellicott, Andrew 3716 Emancipation 1704, 1748, 2052 Emergency archaeology 286 Eminent domain 921, 4045 Emory & Henry College 1391 Employment specialization 1223 Endangered Species Act 3313 England, Lynndie 3461 English language 2815 English-Cayuga dictionary 2444 English-Delaware dictionary 2866 English-Oneida dictionary 2774 English-Onondaga dictionary 3171 Environment 1502, 1513, 1514, 1551, 1563, 1567, 1569, 1583, 4067, 4095 Environmental activism 31, 32, 69 Environmental conditions 1569, 1591 Environmental law 1484 Environmental planning 1550 Environmental policy 1551 Environmental politics 1568 Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) 3239, 3304 Environmental protests 82 Environmental risk assessment 1560 Environmentalism 746, 747, 748, 1555

211 Erickson, Kai 3429 Erie Canal 4007 Erie County, Pennsylvania 3751 Erwin, Tennessee 870 Espy, Harriet Newell 3387 Ethnicity 1632, 1686, 1792, 1844, 1845, 1967, 1988, 2089, 4095 Etowah 346, 347, 348, 349, 350, 351, 352, 370, 423, 424, 425 Evangelicals 4201, 4219 Evans, Herndon J. 812 Evarts, Jeremiah 3717 Expressions 2565 Fabulous Saltville 302 Factory outlet malls 679 Fairmont, West Virginia 1421 Fairwood Horse Camp Site 236 Faith-based environmental initiatives 32 Family 59, 880, 927, 1341, 3729, 4095 Family Farm Ministry 4252 Family health 2137, 2138 Fannin County, Georgia 4494 Farm communities 125 Farm tenancy 107 Farm women 145, 146, 4581, 4689, 4691, 4692 Farming 122, 138 Farmsteads 308, 309; see also Agriculture Farr, Sidney Saylor 931, 932, 3109, 4595, 4596 Farrier 1001 Faulkner, Henry 1857, 2578, 2579 Fayette County, West Virginia 1209 Federal Bureau of Investigation 3293 Federal Law Enforcement 3306, 3307 Federal Power Commission 78 Federal road 3990 Federal spending 1281, 1286, 3305 Federation of Communities in Service 4233 Fee, John G. 51, 80, 81, 2017, 4422 Feminism 4591, 4592, 4593 Feminist ecocriticism 4588 Fentress County, Tennessee 284 Ferrum College 1431 Festivals 875 Feud narratives 988 Feud stereotype 3412, 3413, 3420, 3451, 3488 Feuds 824, 825, 1197, 3199, 3283, 3319, 3321 Fiddlers and ﬁddling 3573, 3575, 3588, 3593, 3609, 3686, 3694, 3700 Films 3417, 3445, 3479, 3497, 3498 Finney, Nikky 2305, 2306, 2475 Finnish immigrants 2003, 3868

Firebrick Workers 562 Fish 1532, 1554 Fisher, Dianne Gilliam 3109 Fisher, Stephen L. 35 Fisher, Steve 4 Fishing 1616, 4052 Flannery & Co. Store 852 Flat Rock, North Carolina 1716 Fleming, Aretas Brooks 3227 Fleming County, Kentucky 1087 Flora 1479, 1480, 1488, 1546, 1549, 1589, 1592 Flour Mills 3766 Floyd County, Georgia 64; Civil War 4311 Floyd County, Kentucky 831, 1076, 4696 Floyd County, Virginia 854 Folk art 502 Folk dance 917 Folk hymnody 3603 Folk medicine 2120, 2121, 2122, 2125, 2171, 2175 Folk music discographies 3643 Folk songs 3577, 3595, 3639, 3661, 3662, 3671; agricultural themes 3651; protest songs 3666 Folk tales 954, 1014, 1085, 1103; performance 1113 Folklife 219, 975, 979, 1038, 1081, 1122, 1132, 1141, 1174, 1175, 1178, 3800, 4095, 4148, 4149, 4150, 4151; Blue Ridge Mountains 1053; Shenandoah Valley 1135 Folklore 942, 947, 979, 1022, 1035, 1036, 1039, 1040, 1046, 1086, 1087, 1106, 1138, 4095; ghost stories 1042 Fontaine, John 3805 Food 926, 1005, 1020, 1091, 1115, 1332, 4095; Kentucky 143 Footwashing 4180 Forest City, North Carolina 1705 Forest fallowing 128, 129 Forest farming 127 Forest Service 3279, 3291 Forest usage 73 Forests 142, 1486, 1490, 1492, 1493, 1554, 1600 Forestry 1596 Fort Ancient Culture 260, 394 Fort Mims 4341, 4529 Fort Necessity 4347 Fort San Juan 239 Fox, John, Jr. 2241, 2401, 2416, 3185, 3499, 3500; ﬁlms based on his books 3443 Fox hunting 4055 Foxﬁre 897, 899, 900, 1060, 1061, 1083, 1164, 1165, 1166, 1167, 1168, 1169, 1170, 1171, 1441, 4197, 4652 Frankfurter v. Jackson 3247 Frankland Constitution of 1785 3827 Franklin, Tennessee 1871 Franklin County, Tennessee 1440

Subject Index Franklin County, Virginia 139, 140 Franklin Statehood Movement 3722, 3870 Fred Chappell Papers at Duke University 2202 Frederick County, Maryland 1882 Frederick County, Virginia 3252; politics 3251 Free blacks 1756 Free labor ideology 3807 Freedmen’s Bureau 1896, 1953 French and Indian War see Seven Years’ War French Broad River Valley, North Carolina 924 French Broad River Valley, Tennessee 924 Frontier literature 4015 Frontier nursing service 2115, 2117, 2119, 2134, 2135, 2141, 2147, 2180 Frost, Eleanor Marsh 4559 Frost, William Goodell 1412 Fugitive slaves 1645 Funeral customs 904, 934, 1032, 1136 Fur trade 3783, 3899 G. C. Murphy Company 816 Gainesville, Georgia 1703 Galax Harvesting 1752 Games 1061, 1107 Gardens 3852 Garrison, Memphis Tennessee 1798 Gas industry 826 Gates, Henry Louis, Jr. 1799 Gayheart, Willard 515 Gays 1622, 1643, 1644, 1914, 1915 Gender 1267, 4637, 4638, 4639, 4560 General Textile Workers Strike of 1934 695, 787 Gennett, Andrew 667 Gentry, Jane Hicks 3672 Geography 1580, 1605; bibliography 4100 Geology 1503, 1519, 1529, 1530, 1531, 1535, 1545, 1547, 1565, 1574, 1607, 4095 George’s Creek Valley, Maryland 1501 Georgia: constitution 4118; cotton 4016, 4017; federal road 3990; gold mines and mining 833, 834, 835, 2087; politics 3257, 3394; populism 3257; poultry industry 1819; slavery 1867; women 4606 German Americans 3954, 4486 German Immigrants 1788, 1875, 1882, 1906, 1961 Ghost stories 1042 Giardina, Denise 2383, 2420, 2454, 2455, 2500, 2502, 2517, 2675, 3040 Gildea, James 4456 Giles, Janet Holt 3064

Subject Index Giles County, Virginia 22 Ginseng 117, 131, 137, 1552 Giovanni, Nikki 2479, 2480, 2481, 2520, 3109 Gist, Christopher 3799 Glass industry 656, 657, 658, 659, 782, 1789, 1790, 1791 Glass workers 656, 657, 658, 659, 1789, 1790, 1791 Glenmary Sisters 4233 Globalization 79, 90 Glock, Allison 943 Godwin, Gail 2530 Gold mines and mining 673, 706, 833, 834, 835, 1793, 2087, 4030 Gospel Music 3647 Government 3297, 3388, 4095 Gnadenhutten 3926 Grainger County, Tennessee 3905; Civil War 4440 Grand Ole Opry 3701 Grandfather Tales 895 Grasslands 1498 Grassroots Music 3646 Graves 934 Grayson County, Virginia 236; Blue Ridge Power Project 78; music 3570 Great Depression 681, 1211, 1315, 3242, 3381, 3382, 3490, 3630, 4691, 4692 Great Migration 3501, 3502, 3503, 3507, 3508, 3511, 3512, 3513, 3521, 3522, 3551, 3558, 3559, 4550 Great Smoky Mountains 1079, 1499, 1500, 1504, 1534, 1575, 4038 Great Smoky Mountains National Park 1543, 1559, 3215, 3229, 3400, 4036; Cades Cove 921; geology 1565; mammals 1557; population removal 3324 Green, Archie 946 Greenback-Labor Party 1820 Greenbrier County, West Virginia Civil War 4447 Greene County, Tennessee 3905; Civil War 4440 Greeneville College 1437 Greenhalgh, Wentworth 3822 Greenville, South Carolina 1779 Greenville County, South Carolina 1401 Greenville Female Academy 1352 Greenville Treaty of 1795 3893 Grist mills 3723, 3766 Ground water 1604 Gubernatorial Elections 4110 Guerrant, Edward O. 4200, 4206, 4342 Guerrilla warfare 4400, 4401 Hague, Richard 3109 Hall, Eula 45 Hall, Peggy 2252

212 Hancock County, Tennessee 2088 Handicrafts see Crafts Handsome Lake 1610, 1699, 1862, 2070 Hanks, John 3791 Hardwood Industry 596 Hardwood trees 119 Harkins, George W. 2103 Harlan County, Kentucky 815, 991, 1076 African American Communities 1989, 3563; Brookside Mine Strike 641; class 561, 1096; coal mining 686, 761, 812; gender 4577; immigrants 1689; mine wars 599, 715; strikes 2097; women 4635, 4636 Harlan, Kentucky 1076 Harlan Miners Memorial 1095 Harpers Ferry 1047, 4351 Harriman Hosiery Mills Strike 629 Harris, George Washington 956, 957 Harrison, William Henry 4470 Harrison County, West Virginia 3723 Hash, Albert 3570 Hatﬁeld-McCoy Feud 824, 825, 3234, 3284, 3339, 3340 Haudenosaunee see Iroquois Hawkins, Benjamin 3836 Hawks Nest Tunnel Incident 608, 619; African Americans 1656 Hay 141 Haywood County, North Carolina 4507 Hazard, Kentucky 1076, 1146, 2182 Health 2133, 2148, 2158, 2159, 2177, 4095; elderly 2149; Native Americans 420 Health care 2111, 2116, 2185 Health care coverage 2145 Health literacy 2172 Health resorts 4041 Health services 2148 Heart disease 2128 Heir property 1218, 1219 Heirloom vegetables 144 Helvetia, Pennsylvania 378, 379 Hendrick 2019 Hensley, Kentucky 1082 Herb trade 112 Herring, Lucy Saunders 1411 Hickam, Homer H. 961, 962, 963, 964 Hicks, Ray 881, 965, 966, 983, 985, 1048, 1049, 1050, 1058, 1069, 1080, 1088, 1110 Hicks family 984 High, Ellesa Clay 2571 Higher education 1357, 1413, 1462 Highlander Folk School 1, 2, 21, 27, 30, 42, 43, 53, 77, 83, 1395, 1405, 1414; Junior Union Camps 12

Highlands Regional Medical Center 684 Hillbilly music 3613, 3619 Hillbilly stereotype 3409, 3433, 3439, 3461, 3470, 3471, 3472, 3489; television comedies 3441 Hillsborough, 1st Earl 3896 Himler Coal Company 1688 Himlerville, Kentucky 1688 Hindman Settlement School 1158, 1456, 1457 Hindman Settlement School Appalachian Writers Workshop 2629, 2689 Hispanic migrants see Latinos Historiography 159, 182, 195; women 4672, 4673 History 4154 Hiwassee Island 368 Hobbs, Brockunier and Company 782 Hobson, Fred 969 Holbrook, Chris 970 Holiness churches 4177, 4237, 4239, 4277 Hollybush, Kentucky 1023 Holmes County, Ohio 2143 Home demonstration curb markets 4640 Home extension work 4692 Homestead, Pennsylvania 883 Homestead Strike of 1892 883 Hopewell 250, 254, 265, 301, 458; migration 243; social structure 243 Horton, Myles 27, 43, 48, 49, 50, 71, 1426 House, Silas 2493, 2923 Household economic strategies 4650 Households 848, 849, 850, 1341 Houses 497, 498, 499, 500 Housing 1207, 1334 Howard, Clint 160 Hubbard, Tommie L. 978 Huddle, David 2410 Hughes, Thomas 27 Huguenots 2028 Human Opportunity 1344 Humor 992, 995, 996, 997, 998, 999, 1000, 1157, 4095 Humorists 995 Hungarian Americans 1688 Hunting 4052 Hutchison, Hiram 3811 Hymnody 4279, 4280 Hymns 3690 Icons 3423 Identity 1686, 1687, 3405, 3851, 4095; political uses 3298 Ilex Vomitoria 1763, 1939 Images 3423 Imboden, John D. 4519 Immigrant Labor 709, 1621, 3237 Immigrants 1792, 1981

213 Income 1327, 1328 Income distribution 1277 Independent Baptists 4279, 4280 Indian policy 3996 Indian-white relations 3713, 3728, 3770, 3918, 3943, 3981, 4014 Indians see Native Americans Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) 709 Industrialization 637, 639, 720, 736, 837, 885, 1122, 1156, 1192, 3296 Industry 147, 694, 4095 Inheritance patterns 4699 Inman, Myra 4398 Intercollegiate athletics 1351 Internal periphery model 75 International Printing Pressmen and Assistants’ Union of North America 750 Internet 583 Irish Americans 4456 Irish Immigrants 1646, 1918, 1919 Irish miners 1829 Iron and steel industry 571, 578, 616, 624, 724, 783, 789, 820, 802, 1901, 1931, 4344, 4571 Iroquoia 276, 1690 Iroquois 276, 364, 1670, 1769, 1832, 1865, 1924, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2032, 3863, 3877, 3878, 3879, 3880, 3881, 3910, 3911, 3912, 3951, 3989, 4000, 4008, 4012, 4013, 4019, 4473, 4474, 4475; alcohol use 3764; American Revolution 1609, 4317, 4372, 4374, 4517; archaeology 344, 435; British relations 3825; Buffalo Creek 1949; Catawba 4454; Cherokee relations 1972; demography 434; diplomacy 1617, 1866, 1970, 2007, 2020, 3738, 3739, 3826, 3840; encyclopedia 1869; false faces 1768; fur trade 3885; Huron 4504; intertribal diplomacy 1634; Jesuit missions 1994, 4276; land cessions 3884; land claims 4009; leadership 1721, 1833; migration 436; New Deal 1830; New France 3738; New York 3835, 3956, 3969, 4001; Pennsylvania 3970; political organization 1611; Shamokin 3915; Seven Years’ War 4499; Tutelo 2067; United States Civil War 1831; Virginia 3965; War of 1812 4302; warfare 1669, 1999, 3871; women 4567, 4570, 4604, 4671; see also Cayuga; Oneida; Onondaga; Mohawk; Seneca; Tuscarora Isolation 885, 1345, 3854 Itaba 345 Italian immigrants 1628, 1673, 1888, 1954, 2091; Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 1655, 1912; Wise County, Virginia 2092

Ivanhoe, Virginia 89, 1336 Ivanhoe Civic League 89, 1336 Jack Tales 886, 896, 914, 915, 916, 959, 1008, 1015, 1016, 1017, 1029, 1050, 1058, 1069, 1071, 1074, 1080, 1084, 1111, 1130, 1139, 1148 Jackson, Andrew 3780 Jackson, Aunt Molly 3666 Jackson, Thomas “Stonewall” 4329, 4339, 4489, 4516 Jackson Academy 1375 Jackson County, Georgia 3268 Jackson County, Kentucky 1361 Jackson County, North Carolina 1033 Jazz 3578, 3706 Jehovah’s Witnesses 4269, 4270, 4271 Jesuit Missions 1994, 4276 Jewish communities: Anniston, Alabama 1647; Chattanooga, Tennessee 1613; Clarksburg, West Virginia 2080; Communities Along the Ohio River 2022; Knoxville, Tennessee 1641 Jewish immigrants West Virginia 2078 Jews 2077, 2078, 2080, 2081; Pennsylvania 1981, 2002, 2082; women 2079, 4695 Joara 237 Jogues, Isaac 4011, 4012 John C. Campbell Folk School 917, 1158, 1472 Johnson, Ed 2076 Johnson, J. Fred 1179 Johnson, Patricia A. 3037 Johnson, Samuel 990 Johnson, Sir William 2019, 3802, 3897, 3942, 3995, 4567 Johnson City, Tennessee 1240, 1268, 2189 Johnson County, Tennessee 3905; Civil War 4440 Johnstown Flood 1522, 1571, 1597 Jokes 3480 Jolo Church of the Lord Jesus 4160 Jones, G. C. 991 Jones, Kojo, Jr. 1731 Jones, Loyal 161 Jones, Mary Harris “Mother” 670, 808, 822, 4631, 4662 Jones and Laughlin Steel Corporation 840 Jones County, Mississippi 4313 Jonesborough, Tennessee 1112, 3892 Jonesborough National Storytelling Festival 1112 Journal of East Tennessee History 4097 Journalism 3360 Joyce Kilmer Memorial Forest 1572 Judds 3644

Subject Index Kanawha County, Virginia 1720 Kanawha County, West Virginia 1419, 1425 Kanawha River, West Virginia 705 Kanawha Salt Industry 804, 805, 806, 807; slavery 2037 Kendrick, Leatha 2749, 3109 Kennedy, John F. 3204 Kennedy, Robert F. 3197 Kentuckians for the Commonwealth 55, 86, 87 Kentucky 1203, 1204, 1205, 1206, 1227, 1292, 3446; African Americans 1817, 1910, 1911, 2017, 2035, 2100, 4268; archaeology 367; archaic period 398; atlas 4146; bibliography 4102; burial mounds 282; capital 564; capitalists 607; Civil War 4412, 4413; coal industry 620, 743, 813; constitution 3282, 4119; country music 3702; county boundaries 4125; county creation 3210; county politics 1306, 1307, 3269, 3270; county seats 1076; early narratives 3793; economic cevelopment 1199, 1293, 1294, 1321, 3960; elites 1306, 1307, 3225; encyclopedia 4121; farms 134, 135, 143; feuds 824, 825, 3234, 3284, 3319, 3321, 3339, 3340; ﬁddle tunes 3686; folk tales 1085; forts and stations 3830, 3941; household composition 848, 849, 850; Huguenots 2028; image in magazines 3486; income distribution 1277; kinship 952; labor conﬂict 604; labor market 563; land acquisition 3831; migration 3514, 3518, 3563, 3564; militia 3882; moonshine 1028; movies 3464; oral history 872; outdoors 4046; paleoindians 338; policy creation 1288; poverty 1231; prescription Drugs 2168, 2169; rock art 262; secessionists 4327; settlement 3718, 3720, 3816, 3817, 3986; short stories 2547; slavery 1757, 1952, 3794; Social Settlement Movement 4626; strip mining 88, 590, 606; television representations 3438; unionists 4327; war on poverty 1348; welfare reform 1254; writers 2274 The Kentucky Cycle 207, 3414, 3426, 3427, 3469, 3476 Kentucky Farm Family Oral History Project 135 Kentucky River 1526, 3320 Kentucky River Area Development District 1210 Kentucky River Authority 1507 Kentucky settlement workers 4685 Kentucky writers 56 Kincaid, Bradley 3623, 3684 Kings Mountain 4338

Subject Index Kingsolver, Barbara 2771 Kingsport, Tennessee 1179, 1180, 1268 Kinship 853, 860, 877, 3518 Kinzua Dam 3198, 3329, 3347 Klock, George 3954 Knott, Sarah Gertrude 3697 Knox County, Kentucky 933 Knox County, Tennessee 3208; archaeology 277; Civil War 4439, 4443 Knox Mine Disaster, Pennsylvania 839 Knoxville, Tennessee 1155; African American Health Care 2153; archaeology 280; architecture 480; blue laws 3290; Civil War 4350, 4439, 4442; Jews 1641; politics 1872; prostitution 3278; Race Riot of 1919 1892; segregation 1991; sit-ins 1782; women 4621; World War II 4621; Knoxville College 1447 Koasati dictionary 2630 Koger, Lisa 2642 Ku Klux Klan 1863, 1864, 2018, 2031, 3363 Kuskusky 1923 Labor 683, 746, 748, 4095; discourse 772, 773; strikes 821 Labor activism 565 Labor force 1261, 1322, 4663 Labor militancy 4612 Labor songs 3605 Lair, John 3697 Lalement, Jérôme 3877, 3878, 3879, 3880 Lancaster Treaty of 1744 3914 Land grants 3929 Land ownership 1333, 3943 Land reclamation 1584 Land speculation 802, 3751 Land use 1145, 1537, 1598 Land-cover 1333 Landﬁlls 26, 64 Landholding 1186, 3784 Landscape 1579 Languages 2815, 2816, 2817, 2818, 2819, 3166, 4095 Larimore, Walter L. 2165 Latinos 1397, 1626, 1627, 1752, 1753, 1819, 1840, 1841, 1951, 2004, 2068, 2108, 2179 Law 3241, 3819, 4022 Lawrence County, Alabama 3268 Lead Branch Crematory, Perry County, Kentucky 390 Lederer, John 3883 Ledford, Homer 3569 Ledford family 927 Lee County, Kentucky 1202, 3210 LeFlore, Greenwood 1692 Lehigh Coal Company 786 Lehigh Navigation Company 786 Leisenring Family 786

214 Lenoir, Walter 4298 Lesbians 1643, 1644 Letcher County, Kentucky 74, 681, 809; Class 561 Lewis, Helen Matthews 11, 17, 3494 Lexington, Virginia 3761 Li’l Abner 3407 Lilienthal, David 3315, 3330, 3333 Lincoln Institute 1356 Lincoln Memorial University 1458, 1474 Linsly School 1450 Liquor laws and taxation 3306, 3307, 3361, 3363 Literacy 1385, 1455, 4674 Literary trails 4047 Literature 2254, 2299, 2300, 2335, 2459, 2468, 2469, 2597, 2634, 2647, 2655, 2677, 2779, 2780, 2782, 2783, 2862, 3131, 3133, 4095; African Americans in Literature 2318; coal mining imagery 28; theses and dissertations 2381; writing by women 2265, 2621, 2813, 3104, 4615, 4644 Little Tennessee Valley, North Carolina 3379 Lloyd, Alice 4667 Log cabins 481 Log houses 488, 489, 494 Logan County, West Virginia 573, 579, 3218 Logging 1536, 4561 Long, Maud Gentry 928 Long Island, Tennessee 867 Longdale Iron Mining Complex 408 Loudon County, Tennessee 145, 1192 Louisa County, Virginia 1104, 2023 Louisville & Nashville Railroad 561 Love stories 2505 Love Valley, North Carolina 1055 Loy Site, Tennessee 393 Lumber industry 667, 790; Slovene Americans 1680 Lumpkin, Grace 2694 Lumpkin County, Georgia 4492, 4494 Lunsford, Bascom Lamar 1161, 1162, 3621 Lyman, South Carolina 635 Lynch, Jessica 3461 Lynch, Kentucky 1003, 4576 Lynching 1635, 1677, 1705, 1717, 2076 Lynn, Loretta 3631, 3632 Lyon, George Ella 2498, 2567, 2687, 3109, 3173 MacKaye, Benton 1483, 1593, 3352

Madison County, Alabama 4343 Madison County, Kentucky 978; African American community 1681 Madison County, North Carolina 97, 3406 Magarac, Joe 1064 Male honor 853 Maloney, Michael T. 3561 Mammals 1557, 1558 Manhattan Project 3258, 3317 Mann, Jeff 1622 Manners 1177 Manufacturing 776, 1262, 1289 Maps 4103 Maquachake 4316 Marble Springs, Tennessee 277 Marietta, Ohio 3757, 3786, 3895 Marijuana 2129, 2191 Marion, Jeff Daniel 2600, 3172 Marion, Linda Parsons 2704 Marion County, West Virginia 1888; eethnic conﬂict 1926 Marshall, Catherine 2646 Marshall, Humphrey 4449 Marshall University 1371, 1402 Martin, John 3797 Martin County, Kentucky Sludge Spill 31, 66, 1542, 1562, 3304 Maryat Lee’s EcoTheater 4049, 4084 Maryland 1037; coal mining 593, 595, 678; Consolidation Coal Company 593; industrial slavery 1901; rag rugs 517; settlement 3953, 3966, 3967; strip mining 34 Maryville, Tennessee 3356 Maryville College 1365 Masculinity 3981, 4647 Massey Energy 84 Massie, William 3935 Matewan (ﬁlm) 3422, 3478, 3493 Matewan, West Virginia 558 Maxwell, Edith 3444, 4557, 4613 May, Andrew Jackson 4480 May, John 3867, 3895 Mayer, Henry C. 3292 McCarthy, Cormac 2334 McClure, James G. K. 96 McCreary County, Kentucky 1305 McCrumb, Sharyn 2577, 2734, 4629 McDowell County, North Carolina 1674 McDowell County, West Virginia African American miners 1630; Poco Field 1124; segregation 1695; water/sewer systems 74 McFee, Michael 2742, 2773 McGee, Sam 3582 McGillivray, Alexander 1698 McGillivray, Lachlan 3755 McIntosh, William 1816 McKee, Kentucky 4643 McKernan, Llewellyn 2751

215 McKinney, Ernest Rice 2065 McKinney, Irene 2693 McNeil, Louise 3109 Meade, David 3773 Meadowcroft Rockshelter 224, 225, 226, 227, 228, 229, 259, 447 Media 3421, 3440, 3483 Medicine 2112, 2114; see also Folk Medicine Melungeon characters in ﬁction 2295 Melungeons 1623, 1762, 1839, 1843, 1881, 1883, 3474 Memory 1177 Menifee County, Kentucky 4231 Mennonites 4247 Mental Health Professionals 2150 Merrick, Frederick H. “Fritz” 3196 Methamphetamines 2188 Methodists: African American Preachers 4158; churches 4157; Ross, Frederick Augustus 4169 Mexican immigrants 1819, 1840, 1841 Mica industry 4548 Mica mines 372 Middlesboro, Kentucky 1026 Midwifery 2124 Migration 1674, 2062, 3505, 3517, 3519, 3530, 3534, 3536, 3539, 3554, 3556, 3557, 4095, 4563; cultural preservation 3560; eighteenth century 3531; families 3510; in-migration 3565; Kentucky 3514, 3518, 3563, 3564; migration patterns 3545, 3546, 3547, 3548; Pennsylvania 3515; return migration 3504, 3518, 3564; see also Great Migration Miles, Emma Bell 4562, 4591 Military society 4510 Miller, Arnold 611 Miller, Jim Wayne 2228, 2252, 2387, 2446, 2601, 2605, 3109 Miller, Samuel F. 3348 Mills 3766 Millstone quarries 320 Mine closures 633 Mine, Mill, and Smelter Workers Union 632 Mine preachers 599 Mineral rights 831, 843, 4696 Miners Memorial Hospital Association 2176 Mingo County, West Virginia 558, 579, 824, 825; War on Poverty 3323 Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977 69 Ministers 4195 Minstrelsy 3584 Mississippi African American music traditions 3650; constitution 4155; county boundaries 4138

Mississippian chiefdoms 240, 241, 242, 311, 347, 349, 375, 432, 464; collapse 1758 Mississippian Period 313, 354, 360, 413; Alabama 462; architecture 483; Burke phase 238; Cumberland Gap vicinity 339; Fort Ancient culture 394; King site 312; mortuary patterns 310; prestige goods 371, 467; Tennessee 318, 363, 369, 386, 393, 418, 419, 427, 439, 440, 441, 442, 443– 444; Virginia 380; warfare 273, 274, 275 Mitchell, Elisha 3274 Mitchell County, North Carolina 1067 Modernization 1229, 1230, 1238, 1306, 1307, 1343, 1677 Modernization ideology 1260 Mohawk Valley, New York 3954 Mohawks 433, 3733, 3734, 3909, 3954, 3995; Brant, Joseph 1880; Brant, Molly 4567; Coocoochee 4683; diplomatic fashions 2019; dissent 1800; New France 3727, 3979; protestantism 1998; see also Iroquois Mollohan, Alan B. 3310 Monacans 1710, 1711, 2066, 2085 Monongah Mine Disaster, West Virginia 729, 733 Monongahela Culture 299, 314, 319, 377 Monongahela Valley, West Virginia 842 Monongalia County, West Virginia 1445, 1898, 4223 Monroe, Bill 3576, 3668, 3676 Monroe County, Tennessee 3208 Montgomery County, Virginia 1712 Montreat, North Carolina 4164, 4220, 4261 Montreat Christian Retreat and Conference Center 4220, 4261 Moody Bible Institute 4224 Mooney, Fred 749 Moonshine 270, 920, 958, 1028, 1127, 1128, 3263, 3306, 3307, 3341, 3361, 3362, 3363, 3459 Moore, Arch 551 Moore, Clarence Bloomﬁeld 359 Moravian Indians 3763, 3926 Moravian missions 1922, 3765, 3812, 3972, 4284, 4666 Morgan, Arthur E. 3329, 3333, 3377 Morgan, Robert 2382, 2648, 2933 Morgan County, Tennessee 27 Morley, Margaret 3485 Morristown College 1363 Morrow, Jimmy 4244 Morton, Frances 3463 Moundsville, West Virginia 659

Subject Index Moundville 242, 322–332, 336, 350, 356, 358, 359, 361, 362, 373, 374, 381, 395, 412, 414, 438, 463, 465, 472, 532 Mount LeConte 1606 Mount Mitchell 1588, 3274 Mountain Dance and Folk Festival 1161, 1162 Mountain Justice (ﬁlm) 3444 Mountaineers 851, 887, 2086 Mountaineers in ﬁction bibliography 2290 Mountaintop removal coal mining 8, 10, 15, 54, 55, 56, 61, 76, 84, 85, 597, 740, 741, 792, 810, 817, 1601, 1602, 4551 Movies 3443, 3497, 3498 Mud Glyph Cave 279 Muddy Branch, Kentucky 1059 Muhlenberg, Peter 3948 Multiculturalism 1624, 1625 Muncie, Indiana 3567 Murfree, Mary Noailles 2304, 2442 Murphy’s see G. C. Murphy Company Musgrove, Mary 4608 Mushrooms 1581 Music 1039, 3581, 3606, 3622, 3625, 3633, 3634, 3635, 3636, 3637, 3652, 3653, 3660, 3693, 3703, 4095; African American music traditions 3650; Christian harmony singing 3649; contemporary music 3648; discographies 3643, 3682; ﬁddle tunes 3686; historiography 3654; North Carolina 3683; Resettlement Administration 3692; string band music 3601; Upper New River Valley–Whitetop Region 3570 Music trails 4051 Musical instruments 3620 Musicians 3583; African Americans 3602, 3608, 3617 Muskogee dictionary 2716 Myths 1177 Nairne, Thomas 3933 Nanih Wayah 2104 Nansemonds 2066 NASCAR 4059, 4070, 4086 National Barn Dance 3574 National Committee for the Defense of Political Prisoners 761 National Economic Renewal Programs 1236 National Miners Union 692 National Road 559 Native American Studies 399, 1403 Native Americans 1667, 2056, 3750, 3865; acculturation 474; American Revolution 4466, 4467, 4481; art 249, 285, 528, 529, 530, 535; atlases 3957, 3998;

Subject Index black drink 1939; British policy 4023, 4323, 4482; burial caves 246; communication networks 3999; culture change 431; depopulation 428, 431; ethnic identity 1642, 1940, 1941, 1975, 1976, 2007, 2011; exchange networks 340; ﬁre usage 1517; food production 261, 303, 304, 306, 307; gender metaphors 4670; health 420; hunting techniques 422; identity 1640; intellectuals 1891; intermarriage 3945; languages 1657, 2556; law 1827; literature 2625, 2677; migration 429, 430; missionaries 3972; Native Peoples of the Northeast 1668, 2055; Native Peoples of the Southeast 411, 1620, 1657, 1682, 1760, 1761, 1784, 1849, 1850, 1980, 1987, 2048, 2073, 3726, 3856; New York 1751; Ohio Valley 1675, 1732, 2008, 3839, 3903, 4323, 4347, 4479; palisaded villages 316; Pennsylvania 1971, 3913, 3916; place names 1657; population change 2094; prehistoric trails 272; regional interactions 387; relations with the british 4315; relations with whites 3713, 3728, 3770, 3918, 3943, 3981, 4014; religious revitalization movements 1728, 1862, 1917; removal from the Southeast 3780, 3819; Slavery 1664, 1672, 2010, 3818; Smallpox 2160, 2161, 2162; Subsistence Practices 382; Tennessee 253, 1776; Trade 1895, 3928; Treaties 3777; Treaty of Paris 3749; Virginia 409, 3732; Warfare 3732, 4506; Women 4566, 4656, 4657; see also Indians and Speciﬁc Nations Nativism 3237 Natural Gas Industry 826 Natural history 1527 Natural resources 1344, 1583 Nature writing 2296 Needham, James 3776 Neolin 1699, 1728, 1862, 4348 New Deal Kentucky 3226, 3242; Resettlement Administration 3692; Tennessee 3390; Tennessee Valley Authority 3334; United States congressmen 3253; West Virginia 3213, 3214, 3381; Wise County, Virginia 1071 New Harp of Columbia 3616, 3680 New Opportunity School for Women 4676 New River 41, 78, 846, 939 New River Gorge National River, West Virginia 1592 New River Valley, North Carolina and Virginia 41, 78, 710 New York: county boundaries

216 4145; encyclopedia 4112; history 4122; Iroquois 3835, 3956, 3969, 4001; land use 4027; Native Americans 1751; Native American Affairs 4006; race 1828 New York and Erie Railroad 4007 News media 3460 Neyland, R. R. 1007 Nicholson Hollow, Virginia 968 Nolen, John 1240 Norfolk & Western Railroad 790 Normal schools 1476 Norman, Gurney 2252, 2443, 2548, 2778, 2969 Norris, Clarence 1887 Norris Dam 3343 North Carolina: archaeology 459; architecture 476; artisans 523; atlas 4133; bibliography 4120; bluegrass music 3585; Civil War 4518, 4530; community 3906; constitution 4134; county boundaries 4132; deforestation 1520; economic development 1326, 3379; encyclopedia 4135; farm life 138; ﬁction 2584; Galax Harvesting 1752; gold mines 673, 706, 1793; guidebook 4060; health care coverage 2145; herb trade 112; iron industry 578; Latino immigration 2004; lawyers 3821; literary trails 4047; music 3570, 3683; musicians 3600; Normal Schools 1476; oral history 1140; politics 3232, 3299, 3399; settlement 3715; Seven Years’ War 4425; short stories 2747; slavery 1793, 4402, 4403; tourism 4083; traders 3731; Whiskey Rebellion 3769; World War I 4520 Nourse, James 3860 Nuclear Waste 65 Nudism 4033 Nurse practitioners 2118 Oak Ridge, Tennessee 1153, 3190, 3258, 3265, 3272, 3275, 3276, 3309, 3311, 3317, 3318, 3357, 3391 Oak Ridge National Laboratory 1491; cancer 2181 O’Bail, John see Cornplanter O’Brien, John 1051 Ofﬁce of Economic Opportunity 44, 57 Offutt, Chris 1052 Ogan, Sarah 946 Ohio 437; Archaic Period 398; constitution 4140; county boundaries 4139; early narratives 3813, 3974; frontier 3858; geographic proﬁle 878; Ku Klux Klan 1864; Melungeons 1883; surface coal mining 68 Ohio Appalachian Arts Program 531

Ohio Company 3757 Ohio University 1404 Ohio Valley 3824, 3839, 3903, 3946, 3947, 4479, 4543; Native Americans 2008, 4323; settlement 3713, 3724, 3823; women 4549 Oil Creek Valley, Pennsylvania 575 Oil Industry 575, 826 Okfuskee 1985 Old German Baptist Brethren 139, 140 Old Regular Baptists 4179, 4185, 4184 Old-Time Baptists 4186, 4211, 4212 Olentangy, Battle of 3762 Oliver, Beulah Rucker 1703 Oneida 1670, 1868, 2093, 3733, 3734, 3894; American Revolution 4317, 4372, 4517; creation story 1750; diplomacy 1962; land cessions 3884; see also Iroquois Oneida Baptist Institute, Kentucky 1461 Oneida-English dictionary 2774 Onondaga 247, 248; see also Iroquois Onondaga-English dictionary 3171 Opdycke, Emerson 4469 Open range 148, 3719 Opequon Settlement, Virginia 1845 Opera houses 4044, 4569 Operation Dixie 588 Oquaga 4317 Oral history 134, 135, 181, 872, 903, 948, 1013, 1025, 1044, 1056, 1073, 1098, 1140, 4690 Orchids 1488 Outbuildings 482 Outlet malls 679 Owsley County, Kentucky 1202, 1305, 3210 Oxycodone 2150, 2168, 2169, 2173, 2182, 2187 Oxycontin see Oxycodone Ozone exposure 1525 Pack Horse Library of Eastern Kentucky 1448 Page, Myra 2694 Paint Creek, West Virginia 803 Paint Creek and Cabin Creek Strike 555, 1900 Palencia, Elaine Fowler 2869 Paleoecology 1516, 1518 Paleoindians 228, 229, 230, 231, 232, 251, 266, 267, 321, 338, 366 Palisaded Native American villages 316 Palmer, Earl 3442, 3482 Pancake, Breece D’J 2435, 2437, 2438, 2472, 2492 Panic of 1837 3200 Paper industry 730

217 Pardo, Juan 4346, 4395 Parker, Ely S. 4294 Parkersburg, West Virginia 3196 Participatory research 177 Parton, Dolly 3655, 3698 Patterson Creek, West Virginia 3929 Paulding, James Kirke 3944 Peace Corps 3337 Pendleton County, West Virginia 1300 Penland School of Handicrafts 524, 537 Pennsylvania 873; African Americans 1726, 1727, 2061; American Revolution 4361, 4457; anthracite region 634, 4575; atlas 4131; Civil War 4490; coal industry 628, 707, 708; coal mine pollution 1505; coal mining disasters 609; coke industry 628; county boundaries 4104; family wage system 702; forests 1490; frontier 3917, 4457; gender 4575; German immigrants 1961; history 4130; Iroquois 3970; Jews 1981; Ku Klux Klan 1863; land speculation 3751; maps 3932; material culture 3806; migration 3515; Native Americans 1971, 1995, 3833, 3869, 3913, 3916; Pennsylvania Department of State Police and Labor 3277; prehistoric settlement 388; race 1971; rebellions 3736, 3737; redevelopment policy 1346; religion 4262; Rockshelters 449; settlement 3913, 3931; soldiers 4414, 4415; taxation 3736, 3737; women 4552; Wyoming Valley 1950 Pennsylvania Barn 479 Pennsylvania Coal Company 707 Pennsylvania Department of State Police and Labor 3277 Pennsylvania Turnpike 1191 Pentecostal radio preaching 4174 Pentecostal revivals 4265, 4266 Pentecostals 4237, 4239, 4277 Peonage 557 People 206 Performing arts 1010, 4095 Perry County, Kentucky 390, 1076; Class 561 Personality 1234 Petroleum industry 575 Pettit, Katherine 1393 Phelps, T. R. 3465 Phillips, Jayne Ann 2889 Physical punishment 4602 Pickwick Reservoir 3243 Pierron, Jean 3951 Pigeon Forge, Tennessee 1279 Pigeon River, North Carolina 568 Pigeon River, Tennessee 568 Pike County, Kentucky 57, 824, 825

Pikeville, Kentucky 4636 Pikeville College 1408 Pine Mountain Settlement School 1393 Pioneer settlement 3730, 3752 Pittman Center, Tennessee 1482 Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 491, 800, 856, 938, 1018, 1019, 1065, 1094, 1108, 1189, 1216, 1221, 1295, 1296, 1304, 3455, 3542, 3902; African Americans 1655, 1691, 1802, 1803, 1808, 1908, 3503, 3521, 4550; air pollution 1540; Allegheny West 4039; anti-communist movements 3294; architecture 495; class 626; Czech Americans 1945; economy 788; environmental history 1595, 4610; ethnic groups 1719; Federal Bureau of Investigation 3293; fugitive slaves 1645; gender ideology 4610; Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) 709; Italian Americans 1912; Italians 1655; jazz 3578; Jews 2002; migrants 1691; Poles 1655; race relations 1259; steelworkers 688, 689; strip district 1092; suburbs 1093; Urban League 4550; War on Poverty 1259; women 1691, 4633 Pittston Coal Strike of 1989–1990 589, 794, 4555 Pittston Company 573, 794 Place names 1657 Place-based education 1376 Planning for Economic Development 3254 Plant closings 89, 90, 1336 Play 4056, 4057 The Plow Reader 3477 Poetry 2497 Polish immigrants 1925; Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 1655 Political activism 822 Political corruption 3287 Political science 176 Politics 3241, 4095; Alabama 3389; change 40; North Carolina 3232, 3399; Tennessee 3288; West Virginia 3360, 3395 Pollard, Thomas 1608 Pollution control 3239 Pontiac 1728, 4019, 4348, 4455, 4476 Pontiac’s War 1728, 4019, 4348, 4455, 4476 Poor People’s Campaign 1297 Poor whites 584, 2099 Popular culture 901, 1160 Population 865 Populism 3257 Populist theory 39 Port Grifﬁth, Pennsylvania 839 Porter, James 4158 Post-secondary education 1422 Pottery 506, 507

Subject Index Poultry industry 1819 Poverty 1193, 1197, 1202, 1208, 1215, 1217, 1224, 1225, 1226, 1243, 1249, 1257, 1258, 1264, 1265, 1272, 1273, 1320, 1327, 1328, 1329, 1330, 1340, 1649, 2111, 3383, 3385; Atlas 1248; Kentucky 1231; Tennessee 1237; Women 4700 Powell, Lynn 2651 Powell County, Kentucky 320 Preachers 4195 Preindustrial Appalachia 3790 Presbyterian Church 4159, 4164, 4200, 4220, 4223, 4288 Prescription medication 2111, 2168, 2169 President’s Appalachian Regional Commission 3328 President’s Commission on Coal 566 Preston, Grace 919 Preston, Liﬁe Jay 919 Preston County, West Virginia 1713 Prestonsburg, Kentucky 1076; Highlands Regional Medical Center 684 Primitive Baptists 4182, 4183, 4249, 4250, 4259 Privacy 3249 Profﬁtt, Frank, Jr. 1015 Property taxes 3336 Prostitution 3278, 3345, 3346 Protestant churches 4175 Provincialism 3432 Public health 2126 Public policy 1201 Purdue Pharma 2173 Pushmataha 1696, 1905 Quakers 3767, 4274, 4275 Quecreek Mine Accident 774 Quillen, Rita Sims 2613, 2898 Quilts and quilting 516, 519, 525, 536 Race 1198, 1686, 1731, 1812, 1828, 1852, 1854, 1855, 1856, 1857, 1988, 2024, 2026, 4095 Race relations 1712 Racism 63, 1683, 1801, 1817, 1852, 1853, 1854, 1855, 1856, 1857, 1968, 3299, 3399 Radio 3613, 3691; barn dance radio 3574, 3641, 3642 Radio preaching 4174, 4178 Rag rugs 517 Railroads 601, 602, 603, 630, 640, 671, 771, 3302, 3399; Virginia 762, 1959; West Virginia 721, 722, 790 Ramsey, Susan Amelia 4443 Ramsey family, Knox County, Tennessee 278, 281, 3838, 4443 Randolph County, Virginia 4064

Subject Index Randolph County, West Virginia 1300, 4064 Rash, Ron 2936 Ravenswood, West Virginia 701 Ravenswood Aluminum Company 701 Reaganomics 1310 Recipes 1009 Reclaimed coal surface mines 1548 Reconstruction 1871, 2030, 3399, 3761, 4387, 4444, 4511 Recreation 4032, 4095 Red Bird, Kentucky 1339, 1340 Red Boiling Springs 4063 Red Jacket 1721, 1797 Red Neck Army 579 Red River, Kentucky 1506 Red River Gorge, Kentucky 967, 1489, 1590, 1202 Redevelopment policy 1346 Redmond, Lewis R. 1128 Redneck jokes 3480 Redstick War of 1813–1814 see Creek War of 1813–1814 Reece, Brazilia Carroll 3201 Reece, Byron Herbert 2384, 2917 Reed, Ola Belle Campbell 3570 Regionalism 190, 858, 859, 980, 1075, 1308, 3922 Religion 59, 4095, 4162, 4173, 4188, 4189, 4191, 4197, 4205, 4207, 4208, 4209, 4210, 4213, 4236, 4238, 4251, 4252, 4253, 4254, 4255, 4256, 4281, 4283, 4287; politics 4198; Tennessee 4246 Religious education 1433 Religious fundamentalism 4156 Religious healing 4217 Renfro Valley, Kentucky 3677 Rentschler, Gottfried 4486 Reptiles 1538 Republican Party 1953, 3300, 3301 Resettlement administration 3692 Resettlement programs 3255 Reynolds, Robert Rice 3325, 3326 Rhea County, Tennessee 4167, 4225, 4226, 4242, 4243, 4245 Rice, John Andrews 1444 Richter, Conrad 2604 Rickman, Tom 3408 Riddle, Rita Sizemore 2656 Riddles 1131 Right-to-work Laws 1284 Ritchie, Jean 3661, 3662, 3663, 3664, 3665 Ritchie family 3663, 3664 Rivers 142 Riverside Parkway 64 Roane County, Tennessee 1192 Roanoke, Virginia 1240 Roberts, Elizabeth Madox 4617 Roberts, Leonard 1030 Rock art 262 Rockbridge County, Virginia 1756

218 Rockshelters 234, 304, 449 Rome, Georgia 64 Rome Environmental Preservation Association 64 Ross, Frederick Augustus 4168 Ross, John 3939 Ross County, Ohio 1913 Routh, Joseph P. 573 Royall, Anne Newport 3975, 3976 Rudolph, Eric 3461 Rugby, Tennessee 27, 976, 977, 981, 1031, 1123 Rukeyser, Muriel 2538 Rural women 4689, 4690, 4691, 4692, 4693 Russell, James “Buster” 3575 Rutherford, Grifﬁth 3289 Rutherford County, North Carolina 1705 Sago Mine Disaster 623 Sagoyewatha 1797 St. Paul, Virginia 906 Salem School and Orphanage 1434, 1435 Salt industry 804, 805, 806, 807; slavery 2037 Saltville 302 Salvation Army 4661 Save Our Cumberland Mountains 3, 70 Saw mills 3766 Sawantaeny 3987 Sayles, John 3422, 3478, 3493 Scarbrough, George 2499 Schenectady, New York 1679 Schenkkan, Robert 3476 Science 838, 1241 Scioto County, Ohio 4343 Scopes Trial 1948, 3454, 4167, 4192, 4225, 4226, 4241, 4242, 4243, 4245, 4647 Scots-Irish 910, 1648, 1650, 1651, 1652, 1653, 1654, 1876, 2054, 2106 Scottish immigrants 3750 Scotts Run, West Virginia 777, 784, 2113, 4223 Scotts Run mining disasters 777 Scottsboro, Alabama Rape Trial 1697, 1807, 1847, 1887 Secession 3808, 4533 Seeger, Charles 3692 Seeger, Mike 3679 Segregated schools 649 Segregation 649, 651, 1920, 1991 Sellers, Bettie 2955, 3132 Seneca 1873; bibliography 1821; Blacksnake 1609; chieftainships 1611; cornplanter 1610; Handsome Lake 1699, 1862, 2070; Kinzua Dam 3198, 3329, 3347; Kuskusky 1923; Parker, Ely S. 4294; Quakers 3767; see also Iroquois Separate Baptists 4190 Sequoyah 1746

Serpent handlers 4163, 4165, 4166, 4170, 4172, 4204, 4214, 4215, 4221, 4222, 4244, 4263, 4264, 4278, 4286 Settle, Mary Lee 2622, 2718, 2937, 2948, 2961, 2964, 2968, 3036, 3122 Settlement 1173, 3554, 3730, 3732, 3752, 3768, 3803, 3823, 3841, 3919, 3923, 4095 Seven Years’ War 1660, 3749, 3778, 3864, 3931, 4002, 4291, 4292, 4299, 4300, 4347, 4389, 4390, 4392, 4425, 4295, 4499, 4512, 4522, 4523, 4524, 4525, 4526, 4527, 4528 Seventh-Day Adventists 4193 Sevier County, Tennessee 909; architecture 484 Sewer systems 74 Sexual disorder 2126 Shamokin 3915 Shamokin Convention 708 Shape note singing 3572, 3616, 3680; schools 3645 Shaw industries 768, 769 Shawnee 1728, 1838, 2016, 2072, 3903, 4019, 4318, 4323; American Revolution 4316, 4320; bibliography 1960; Black Hoof 1744; Blue Jacket 1966, 2044; captives 4508; Clark, George Rogers 3795; forced migration 1662; Kuskusky 1923; Penn, John 4005; Tecumseh 1696, 1728, 1742, 1743, 2045; Tenskwatawa 1699, 1728, 1742, 1862; War of 1812 4353 Shawnee Prophet see Tenskwatawa Shelby, Anne 2972 Shell Gorgets 249, 371, 441 Shenandoah, Pennsylvania 3237 Shenandoah National Park 1578, 3314, 4079, 4080; Civilian Conservation Corps 3219, 3240; population removal 3322, 3327 Shenandoah Valley 3876, 3891, 3925; antislavery 3890; ethnicity 1844; German culture 1906; grain economy 333; periodicals 3963; political culture 3252; religion 4196, 4235; settlement 3844, 3845, 3847, 3849, 3920, 3923; vernacular architecture 485, 486 Shepard, Samuel 3978 Shiloh, North Carolina 1125, 1126 Shingle making 879 Shipp, Joseph E. 2076 Shoemaker, Henry W. 873 Sholl, Betsy 2598, 2984 Short stories 2547 Shrubs 1594 Silent ﬁlms 3498 Simms, William Gilmore 2974 Sinclair, Bennie Lee 2994, 3110 Singing games 1107 Skyline Farms 3216

219 Slash-and-burn cultivation 130 Slave trade 1737, 1992; Native Americans 1664, 1758, 2010, 3818, 3899 Slavery 1729, 1730, 1738, 1853, 1858, 2038; agriculture 151; Buffalo Forge, Virginia 1724, 1725; Creek Indians 1672; families 1735, 1736; Georgia 1867; Kentucky 1757, 1952, 3794; North Carolina 1715, 1793, 4402, 4403; salt industry 2037; South Carolina 1685, 3874; Tennessee 2051, 2052; Virginia 1720, 1959, 3982 Slickville, Pennsylvania 569 Sloss furnaces 724 Slovene Americans 1680 Smallpox 2160, 2161, 2162 Smith, Barbara 2812, 3012 Smith, Barbara Ellen 24 Smith, Bessie 3596, 3670 Smith, Efﬁe Waller 4574 Smith, Franklin Webster 976 Smith, Herb E. 3495 Smith, James 3861, 3862 Smith, Lee 2229, 2403, 2572, 2670, 2892, 3022, 3105 Smithsonian Folklife Festival 1090 Smoke control ordinance of 1941 1912 Snuffy Smith 3449 Snyder, Bob 2252 Social conditions 20, 1149, 1188, 1205, 1206, 1212, 2154 Social Settlement Movement 4626 Socialism Tennessee 27; West Virginia 614, 3196 Socialist Party of America 614 Socialist Party of Tennessee 27 Socialist Party, West Virginia 3196 Society of Friends 4274, 4275 Sociology 214, 215; curriculum 1451 Soil Fauna 1544 Somerset County, Pennsylvania 377 Songs 20; coal mining songs 3612; labor songs 3605; strike songs 3630 Sons of Vulcan 789 Soto, Hernando de 345, 4324, 4368, 4394, 4396 South Carolina: antebellum agriculture 111; Cherokee 3779, 3834, 4345; constitution 4114; county boundaries 4126; economic development 3810, 3811; evangelicals 4219; farmers 1152; guidebook 4060; politics 3808, 3874, 4533; slavery 1685, 3874; social classes 3809; Southern Baptist Convention 4218; stereotypes 1152; textile workers 798 South-East Coal Company v. United Mine Workers of America and Consolidation Coal Company 572

Southeastern Ceremonial Complex 288, 353, 441 Southern Appalachia 186, 201; bibliographic essay 204; bibliography 203 Southern Appalachian Man and the Biosphere Cooperative 1591 Southern Appalachian Mountain Range 1515 Southern Appalachian Writers’ Cooperative 2252 Southern Baptist Convention 4218 Southern Baptists 4230 Southern gospel music 3610 Spadero, Jack 18 Spanish exploration 237, 239, 345, 4324, 4346, 4394, 4395, 4396 Spanish immigrants 1806 Spartanburg, South Carolina 823, 1779, 3335, 3788, 3789 Speech 2471 Spelter, West Virginia 1806 Splash dam construction 618 Sports 4032, 4056, 4057, 4081, 4095 Springplace, Georgia 3977 Springs, John, III 3811 Square dances calling 987; collecting 913 Stanley, Miles 1787 Stanley, Ralph 3705 Stanley, Virginia 4279, 4280 Stark Love 3424, 3491 Stearns, Elder Shubal 4190, 4273 Stearns, Kentucky 982 Steel Industry see Iron and Steel Industry Steel Valley Authority 731 Steelworkers 549, 687, 688, 689 Stephenson, John B. 1392 Stereotypes 16, 858, 859, 1152, 3414, 3415, 3429, 3443, 3444, 3447, 3448, 3461, 3468, 4095, 4150 Steubenville projectile points 383 Stewart, Cora Wilson 1353, 1429 Stewart, Danie Joe 684 Still, James 2282, 2292, 2293, 2319, 2347, 2351, 2398, 2399, 2400, 2476, 2478, 2525, 2537, 2553, 2554, 2599, 2643, 2644, 2701, 2707, 2719, 2794, 2795, 2807, 2860, 2861, 2863, 2864, 2865, 2904, 2940, 3062, 3109, 3119, 3146, 3158, 3164 Stinking Creek, Kentucky 933 Stockton, Joe Kelly 27 Stockton, Kate Bradford 27 Stonegap, Virginia 960 Stoneman, Roni 3678 Stonemans 3689 Storer College 1364, 1442 Storytelling 882, 1133 Stranger with a Camera 3419, 3487

Subject Index Streams 1536, 1554, 1564, 1576, 1603 Strike fatalities 727 Strike songs 3630 Strikebreaking 801 Strip mining 13, 14, 34, 68, 69, 88, 590, 606, 759 Strychnine 4263, 4264 Stuart, Jane 3075, 3076 Stuart, Jesse 1386, 2404, 2537, 2643, 2644, 3076, 3084, 3095, 3101 Stuart, John 3988 Students for a Democratic Society 1402 Sturgill, Dave 3570 Subsistence farming 113, 115, 133 Substance abuse 2179 Sullivan, Mary Mildred 4702 Summerford, Glenn 4165 Superstitions 1134 Surface coal mining 68, 70; see also Strip mining; Mountaintop removal coal mining Susquehanna Valley 397, 3194 Sustainable living 940 Sweeney, Joel Walker 3584 Swain County, North Carolina 4078 Swiss immigrants 1706 Syphilis 396 Tall tales 1011 Tallapoosa, Georgia 588 Tazewell County, Virginia 125 Tchoukafala 4319 Technology 694, 838, 1241, 4095 Tecumseh 1629, 1696, 1728, 1742, 1743, 2045, 4470 Teedyuscung 1937, 2071 Television 3475; stereotypes 16, 3466, 3467 Tellico Dam 3392 Tennessee 1156, 3798, 3964; African Americans 1894, 3771; agriculture 150, 4441; architecture 490; arts 538; bibliography 4105; caves 270; Cherokee 3770; city planning 1347; Civil Rights Movement 1781, 1782; constitution 4123; county boundaries 4127; Democratic Party 3193; Depression of 1893–1897 700; emancipation 1704; education 1369; encyclopedia 4147; farm women 4691, 4692; folk songs 3577; Freedmen’s Bureau 1896; iron industry 624; isolation 3854; log houses 489; masculinity 3981; Native Americans 253, 369, 1776; New Deal 3390; oral history 1140; Panic of 1837 3200; politicians 3201; politics 3207, 3208, 3288; popular culture 901; population removal 3343; poverty 1237; reconstruction 1871; religion 4246;

Subject Index slavery 2051, 2052; stereotypes 3448; Whig Party 3193; wildﬂowers 1549; wildlife recovery 1561 Tennessee River 4061 Tennessee River Valley 1192, 1487, 3904 Tennessee Valley Agricultural & Industrial Fair 100 Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) 3202, 3206, 3223, 3231, 3233, 3239, 3244, 3260, 3261, 3265, 3295, 3330, 3331, 3332, 3333, 3334, 3344, 3352, 3353, 3377, 3390, 3392; African Americans 1810, 2069; Endangered Species Act 3313; reforestation 3349; Wild River 3418; World War II 3238 Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway 3281, 3364, 3365 Tenskwatawa 1699, 1728, 1742, 1862 TEPCO Case 3331 Terrapin Creek Watershed 64 Textile and garment industries 610, 635, 654, 676, 697, 745, 787, 798, 823; Racial Integration 744 Textile art 540 Textile workers 587, 823, 832 Textile Workers Strike of 1934 695, 787 Textile Workers Union of America 610, 695, 745 Theater 3417, 3473 Thomas, Florence 534 Thomas, William Holland 1804 Thomasson, Basil Armstrong 138 Timber industry 91, 639, 668 Timberlake, Henry 3873, 4004 Timberline Lodge 4033 Tobacco 97, 1104, 2143, 2174 Tolson, Edgar 502 Toqua 451 Tourism 4058, 4068, 4069, 4073, 4090, 4091, 4093, 4094, 4095; Cherokee Indians 1631, 4034; economic impact 4087; historical interpretation 4035, 4065; North Carolina 4082, 4083 Town Creek 244, 245, 258, 271 Toys 1061 Trabue, Daniel 2028, 4028 Trade union ideology 690 Trans-Appalachian Settlement 3710, 3758, 3973 Transportation 598, 4095 Transylvania County, North Carolina 492 Traumatic Stress Syndrome 891 Travel industry 4093, 4094 Travel writing 1504, 1566, 2668, 2669, 2859, 3937, 3992 Treaties 3777, 3869, 3918, 3955 Treaty of Canandaigua 4010

220 Treaty of Fort Stanwix 3896, 3897 Treaty of New Echota 4029 Treaty of Paris 3749 Trees 119, 1594 Trent, William 3747 Treponematosis 396 Trivett, W. R. 3456 Tsali 1874 Tuberculosis 2136 Tufted textile industry 734 Tug Hill Landﬁll Site 26 Tunnel Hill, South Carolina 1829 Turner, Henry McNeal 4158 Tuscarora 1665, 1666, 1766; bibliography 1821; warfare 4419; see also Iroquois Tutelo 2067, 3915 Tye River Valley, Virginia 3935 Ulmann, Doris 3410, 3431, 3450 Unemployment 1322 Union Busting 801 Union League of Maryville, Tennessee 3356 Union organizing 684, 803, 4637 Unionism 664 Unionist Appalachia, Myth 1474, 3468 Unionists 4336; East Tennessee 4438, 4440, 4442; Georgia 4304; Mississippi 4313; North Carolina 4334 United Automobile, Aircraft, and Agricultural Implement Workers of America 691 United Mine Workers of America 661, 662, 713, 786, 794, 815; Alabama Miners 591, 2096; Battle of Blair Mountain 579; coal surface mining 747; corruption 585; district 19 561; Harlan County, Kentucky Mine Wars, 1931–1939 599; health care 2140, 2164, 2185; mine safety 572; Mooney, Fred 749; reform 611; safety committees 625 United Mine Workers of America Welfare and Retirement Fund 753, 754, 755, 756, 780, 1146, 2178 United Presbyterian Church 2185 United States Army 714 United States Army Corps of Engineers 61 United States congressional elections 3201, 4109 United States presidential elections 4108 United States Steel Corporation 550, 829, 883 United States Supreme Court 3741 United Steelworkers of America 701 University of Tennessee 1409 Upper Cumberland Valley, Kentucky and Tennessee 871, 1002; Music 3646

Urban Appalachian Council 3532 Urban Appalachians 3508, 3509, 3521, 3522, 3532, 3533, 3536, 3541, 3542, 3552, 3553, 3562, 4095; bibliographical essay 3538; image 3540; values 993, 994; women 4686 Urban organizations 3540 Urbanization 1268 Values 929 Van Lear, Kentucky 1143 Vance, Zebulon Baird 3274, 3302, 3303, 3308, 3387 Vandergrift, Pennsylvania 752 Vardy, Tennessee 2088 vegetables 144 Vegetation 1516, 1524, 1525, 1548, 1556, 1585, 1586; bibliography 1521 Venables, Robert W. 4010 Venango County, Pennsylvania 575 Verghese, Abraham 2189 Vernacular architecture 485, 486 Videos 3445 Vietnam veterans 4388 Villatoro, Marcos McPeek 1944 Vimont, Barthelemy 4011, 4012 Vinson, Fred M. 3351 Violence 1043 Virginia 674, 3801, 3837, 3842, 3848, 3949, 3950, 4025, 4383; burial caves 246; city planning 1347; Civil War tourist sites 4062; constitution 4106; coal industry 685; community colleges 1462; economy 1223, 3898; frontier 3742, 3743, 3748, 3901, 3961; industrial slavery 1901; mammals 1558; migration 3557; mountaineers 851; music 3570; musicians 3600; prehistoric cccupation 409; oral history 1140; politics 3259, 3380, 4003; railroads 762, 1959; sectionalism 3712; settlement 3715, 4024; slavery 1959; town building 1163; trade 3962; Whiskey Rebellion 3721 Virginia and Tennessee Railroad 762 Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University 1467 Virginia Tech 1467 Virginia Writers’ Project 1071 Virginius Island 989 VISTA 3337 Visual arts 513, 514, 4095 Vocabulary 2857 Wages 1190 Walker, Frank X 2305, 2306, 3109 Walker, John 4159 Walking Purchase 3833 War of 1812 4302, 4353 War on Poverty 44, 57, 1202,

221 1230, 1250, 1251, 1259, 1263, 1325, 1339, 1348, 3323, 3383, 3385 Ward, Marshall 1057 Warfare 1889, 4375, 4500, 4509 Warren Wilson Archaeological Site 384 Warren Wilson College 1354 Washington, Booker T. 2074, 2075 Washington, George 3843, 3921, 4295, 4347, 4428 Washington County, Tennessee 3208, 3892 Washington County, Virginia 3870 Watauga County, North Carolina 148, 903, 948 Water 1604, 1603 Water pollution 568, 1587 Water quality 1576 Water/sewer systems 74 Watersheds 1510, 1564, 1582, 1603 Watkins, Joel 3866 Wayne, Anthony 4363, 4458 Wealth distribution 1215 Weatherford, William 1816 Weatherford, Willis D. 1387 Weavers and weaving 501 Webb, Jim 2252 Weirton, West Virginia 655, 820 Weirton Steel Corporation 820 Weiser, Conrad 3759, 3760 Welfare reform 1222, 1254, 1305, 1331 Welfare services 1298, 3222, 4568 Well water 1587 Welsh Americans 1890, 1903 Wesleyan Churches 4177 West, Don 62, 2284, 2537, 2538, 2939 West, John Foster 2226 West Virginia 682, 3250, 3310, 3338, 3968; absentee landownership 1309; African Americans 556, 2057, 2058, 2059, 4634; amphibians 1538; architecture 477; artists 508; arts 526; baseball 4031; butterﬂies and caterpillars 1481; civil rights 1787; Civil War 4459, 4460, 4503; Civil War tourist sites 4062; constitution 4098; contemporary writings 2755; Coal Mine Wars, 1920–21 714, 791; coal miners and mining 581, 582, 605, 612, 615, 642, 643, 647, 651, 779, 811, 814, 842, 2144, 2163; dance 1039; deforestation 721, 722; development 1253, 1324; diocese of WheelingCharleston 4257; documents 4124; economic History 1317, 1318; encyclopedia 4144; ethnicity 1792; farm women 4581; folklore 1039; Great Depression 3381, 3382; health 2133; history 4136,

4153; immigrants 556, 1621, 1792; industrialization 837; journalism 3360; land use 1539; martial law 3221; militia and home guard 3221, 4408; mountaintop removal coal mining 10, 15, 61, 84, 597, 740, 741, 792, 4551; mushrooms 1581; music 1039, 3629, 3640, 3688; National Guard 555; New Deal 3213, 3214, 3381; oral history 1013; peonage 557; political corruption 3287; politics and government 3195, 3209, 3218, 3235, 3236, 3286, 3360, 3395; presidential primary of 1960 3204; prices 3708; property taxes 3336; public policy 3280; quilts 536; railroads 721, 722; reptiles 1538; science and technology 1241; segregated schools 649; social change 719, 722; Socialist Party 3196; State Route 99 551; Swiss immigration 1706; teachers 4649; travel accounts 3937; wages 3708; Welfare reform 1222, 1266; women 4616, 4622, 4623, 4624, 4634, 4659, 4660, 4669, 4694; Woman Suffrage Movement 4584, 4585, 4586; women’s legal rights 4675; women’s organizations 4625; World War II 567 West Virginia Colored Tuberculosis Sanitarium 2136 West Virginia Department of Environmental Protection 61 West Virginia National Guard 555 West Virginia State Police 3220 West Virginia University 1403 Western Carolina University 1436 Western North Carolina Alliance 72 Western North Carolina Railroad 3302, 3312, 3217, 3399 Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania Coal Miner’s Strike 735 Westo 1663, 1664 Wetzel, Lewis 4321 Weyapiersenweh see Blue Jacket Wharton, Samuel 3896 Wheat trade 118, 120, 121 Wheeling, West Virginia 856, 1418; German Immigrants 1788; prostitution 3345, 3346 Wheeling Female Academy 1418 Whig Party 3193, 3821 Whiskey Rebellion 3721, 3736, 3769, 3850, 3985, 3997, 4018 Whisnant, David 162, 1012 White, Bukka 3582 White Blues Music 3628 White privilege 1837 White Sulfur Springs, West Virginia 4041 Whiteness 192, 1671, 1815, 1889, 1927–1928, 2029

Subject Index Whitewater Recreation Industry 4077 Widen, West Virginia 949 Wild River 3418 Wildﬂowers 1479, 1480, 1546, 1549, 1589 Wildlife recovery 1561 Wilkinson, Crystal E. 2305, 2306, 3155 Williams, Cratis D. 218, 219, 220, 1469 Williams, Sam 1725 Williamson, Jerry 155 Willis, Meredith Sue 2772, 3163 Wilson, Eleanor Lambert 1472 Wilson, William Albert 4297 Wilson-Gorman Tariff of 1894 836 Winchester, Virginia 3925 Windber, Pennsylvania 1636 Window-Glass Industry 656, 657, 658, 659, 1789, 1790, 1791 Windrock Mountain, Tennessee 866 Wine, Melvin 3573 Winston County, Mississippi 2104 Wirt, Elmer Lincoln 27 Wise County, Virginia 4531, 4557, 4613; Great Migration 3513; Italian Immigrants 2092; New Deal 1071 Withers, Alexander 4539 Wolfe, Thomas 2434, 2535, 2578, 2814 Woman Suffrage Movement 4584, 4585, 4586 Woman’s Christian Temperance Union 3859 Women 4554, 4568, 4578, 4580, 4583, 4628, 4632, 4677, 4703; activism 4662, 4668; African American 4634; bibliography 4594; class 4598, 4599, 4600; coal camps 4607, 4609; country music 3580; domestic violence 4701; economic development 4697, 4698; employment 4643; frontier 4620; higher education 4587; historiography 4672, 4673; labor force 4663; labor militancy 675, 4612; language 4603; literacy 1455, 4674; literature 4615, 4644; narratives 4601; North Carolina 4544, 4545, 4548; physical punishment 4602; poverty 4700; radio 3641, 3642; rural women 4689, 4690, 4691, 4692, 4693; West Virginia 4616, 4622, 4623, 4624, 4659, 4669; work 4622, 4623, 4651; working women 4571, 4572; Women in ﬁction 2240 Women’s legal rights 4675 Women’s organizations 4625 Women’s Studies 4589, 4590 Wonderland Hotel 4048

Subject Index Woodcarvers 502 Woodland Period 389, 391; agriculture 400, 469; anthropogenic ecology 455; Kanawha River Basin, West Virginia 450; North Carolina 235, 468; Pennsylvania 300, 301; Proto-Iroquoian divergence 470; Tennessee 318, 468 Woodson, Carter G. 1805 Woodward Iron Company 644 Woody plants 1585, 1586 Wooten, Bayard 3411

222 Works Progress Administration 1803 Works Progress Administration Pack Horse Library Project 3203 World War I 4520 World War II 567, 3290, 4621 Wright, Charles 2354, 2418, 2419 Wyoming County, West Virginia 1211 Wyoming Valley, Pennsylvania 944, 1950

Wythe County, Virginia 89, 1336, 4501, 4502; lynching 1635 Yamasee War 1741, 4463, 4485 Yellow Creek Concerned Citizens 19 York, Alvin 3416, 4418, 4417, 4520 Youghiogheny River 1573 Zeisberger, David 3765, 4284