TEACHER’S MANUAL
Y R A L U B A VOC ENGLISH in context 1
ENGLISH iin n ccontext o n te x t
CAPITALIZATION AND PUNCTUATION GRAMMAR AND USAGE READING COMPREHENSION SPELLING VOCABULARY WRITING
Development and Production: Laurel Associates, Inc. Cover Art: Elisa Ligon
SADDLEBACK PUBLISHING, INC. Three Watson Irvine, CA 92618-2767 E-Mail:
[email protected] Website: www.sdlback.com
Copyright © 2000 by Saddleback Publishing, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without the written permission of the publisher. ISBN 1-56254-357-1 Printed in the United States of America 05 04 03 02 01 00 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
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ENGLISH IN CONTEXT ■ PROGRAM DESCRIPTION Mastery of basic language skills is the overarching goal of the English in Context series. To this end, each of the six worktexts has been carefully designed to “begin at the beginning” and gradually proceed along the skills continuum. The low reading level (approximately 4.0) is consistent throughout the program. The worktexts are appropriate for use with small groups, a full class, or by independent learners. The self-explanatory nature of the lessons frees the teacher for individual mentoring. Students from middle school through adult classes will appreciate the variety of contextual themes, which include humor, amazing facts, historical highlights, and excerpts from real-world documents and forms, as well as high-interest material from academic content areas. Both illustrations and graphic art are used to support the instruction and maintain interest. A variety of puzzles, riddles, and games are intended to sharpen critical thinking skills as they provide additional interest and amusement. A handy reference guide at the back of each worktext promotes the invaluable habit of “looking up” a verifying reference when usage is in doubt. ■ TEACHING THE PROGRAM ◆ Make sure that every student has a dictionary close at hand. Many lessons refer the student to a dictionary for the purpose of checking spelling, different forms of the word, synonyms, etc. ◆ Before passing out the worktexts for the first time, anticipate the negative attitudes of students who have experienced little success in previous English studies. Point out that all lessons are short and that examples provided can be used as models. Ask students to read the worktext Introduction aloud, and then follow up with a class discussion. Encourage students to expect success. For the first few lessons in a worktext, ask a student volunteer to read the directions aloud while you observe the other students, making certain that the instructions are understood. ◆ Lesson extensions for homework and/or extra credit might include locating examples of “English in context” in newspaper or magazine clippings, or creative writing assignments such as making posters or charts, writing song lyrics or product descriptions, or finding and recording examples of the focus skill from their basal textbooks. Realia (actual business letters, operating instructions, classified ads, etc.) are extremely effective for demonstrating the relevance and everyday application of basic English skills.
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◆ Challenge students to find errors in written materials from the “real world.” Offer bonus grade points for examples of missing commas, incorrect capitalization, grammar slip-ups, etc. ◆ Riffle through each student’s worktext on a regular basis, checking to see that all assigned lessons are completed. If you think it useful, conduct a short weekly “answerchecking” session with the entire group. Keep an eye out for students who aren’t making progress. Record unit review scores on the class record chart provided. ◆ Students who are unable to keep pace with their classmates need individual evaluation. Those having difficulty with the reading level could be assigned a peer tutor or perhaps work together in a small group to thoroughly preview and follow up on lessons that are causing them problems. Some ESL students need more oral language practice before transitioning into an entire lesson presentation in print. All students need continuing encouragement from the teacher as well as his or her unflagging expectation of success. ◆ As students proceed through the worktexts, periodically reinforce selected skills and subskills in one of the following ways: (1) Choose an entry from the reference guide, write it on the board, and ask students to supply examples. (2) Integrate basic English skills instruction in various content-area presentations by asking questions about grammatical structure, interesting vocabulary, “rulebreaker” spellings, or any exemplary written formats. (3) Reinforce the correlation between spoken and written language by eliciting oral responses to the types of questions asked in the worktext lessons, e.g., “Can anyone name the part of speech for each word in the chapter title?”
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1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35.
5 860-2500 Saddleback Publishing, Inc., English in Context, © 2000 • Phone: (949)
8 UNIT
7 UNIT
6 UNIT
5 UNIT
4 UNIT
3 UNIT
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VOCABULARY UNIT
STUDENTS
ENGLISH IN CONTEXT
UNIT
CLASS RECORD CHART Record the number of items missed on each Unit Review next to the student’s name. If there are more than two errors, remediate as necessary.
ANSWER KEY 1
OVERVIEW OF LANGUAGE
C. 1.
VERBS:
form, hang we, our
PRONOUNS:
1. Varieties of English
2. NOUNS: vocabulary, fertilization VERBS : needs, will die ADJECTIVE : constant
A. 1. S 2. S 3. SS 4. SS 5. S 6. SS B. 1. I noticed you were late … 2. Haven’t you got any respect … 3. Dad doesn’t like you … 4. If Dad catches you himself, … C. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
3. ADJECTIVES: right, large, lightning (bug), NOUNS: difference, word, matter, bug, lightning ADVERB : really
kids, (children) (colleagues), coworkers started, (originated) (propose), suggested rich, (prosperous) (aspirations), goals balance, (moderation) (assert), say
4.
1
A. 1. informal 2. informal 3. formal 4. informal 5. formal 6. informal
C. 1. adverb 2. noun 3. pronoun 4. verb 5. adjective 6. noun
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ANALYZING WORD PARTS
5. Word Roots A. 1. con(vert) 2. de(hydr)ation 3. (bio)graphy 4. contra(dict) B. Answers will vary.
6. Prefixes and Suffixes
3. Parts of Speech 2. shook
Ms. Haworth never makes any … correct Collette and I were chosen … Marty ran into … correct
B. 1. F 2. I 3. F 4. I 5. F 6. I
B. Answers will vary but could approximate: 2. If you do nothing but study, you may have a dull social life. 3. Many members of English royalty attended the exclusive charity event. 4. The bad habit of waiting until the last minute to study hurts students’ grades.
A. 1. boulder
words, hummingbirds, imagination VERB : are
UNIT REVIEW A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
2. Matching Words to the Occasion
NOUNS :
A. Answers should approximate:
3. me
2. under water, below standard MEANING : below or under
2. (very), fat B. 1. Six, (softly) 4. (Never), wild 3. That, (lazily) 6. Those, (high) 5. Tiny, (quickly)
3. discussion between two or more people, between locations MEANING : between
4. Using Parts of Speech A. 1. old, saves 2. clever, never 3. you, it 4. nine, stitches 5. kindly, explain, me
4. wrongly done, not understood MEANING : wrong or bad 5. use again, look back at MEANING : back, again
B. Answers will vary.
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3 COMMONLY CONFUSED WORDS
B. Answers will vary but the suffix definitions should approximate: 1. or = one who does 2. ful = full of, having 3. ive = belong to, tending to 4. ery = action, skill
10. Multiple Meaning Words A. 1. noun 2. verb 3. adverb 4. noun 5. verb 6. noun 7. adjective 8. noun
C. 1. c 2. a 3. d 4. e 5. b
B. Possible answers: 1. year 2. share 3. go 4. cow 5. grove 6. love 7. hose 8. buzz
7. More Prefixes and Suffixes A. 1. insecure 2. nonsense 3. prepay 4. irresponsible 5. replace 6. semisweet
C. 1. br i dge 2. pa te nt 3. ma tch 4. ra re 5. cho p 6. i nva li d 7. pa lm 8. cra te
B. 1. ist 2. y 3. able 4. ous 5. ful
D.
8. Medical Prefixes and Suffixes A. 1. Arthritis 2. Hypoglycemia 3. removed 4. stomach 5. blood 6. pain, nerves 7. paralysis 8. tumor
ACROSS:
1. palm 3. crate 4. rare 6. invalid 7. chop DOWN: 1. patent 2. bridge 3. match
11. Homophones A. 2. oversees, four 3. Please, there 4. horse, bridle 5. We’ll, be
B. 1. Anorexia 2. hypertension 3. hematoma
B. 1. made, very 2. heard, tax 3. lien 4. know, do 5. We’ve, told, him, meet 6. would, loan
9. More Prefixes and Suffixes 1. enjoy, unhappy, unable, below, prepared 2. thirsty, halfway, partly, regretfully 3. displaced, enabled, into, relief 4. nearby, skillfully, slowly, higher 5. decide, disagreed 6. powerful, argument, hotly, walking 7. admitted, remove, protect, became 8. loudly, brightly, warmer, successful, kindness
12. Near Misses 1. emigrate, immigrate 2. preposition 3. eminent, imminent 4. picture, pitcher 5. disapprove, disprove 6. confident, confidant 7. devise, device 8. prosecuting, persecuting 9. formerly, formally 10. lay, lie
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UNIT REVIEW A. Answers will vary.
UNIT REVIEW
B. 1. troll 2. recount 3. slug
A. 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. T 6. F
C. 1. I like rye bread. 2. I’ll see you later. 3. Read the whole lesson. 4. Can you hear me? 5. That flower is a rose.
2 B. 1. 3. 5. 7. 9.
inter national 2. re join im practical 4. pre dict bio graphy 6. merci ful worth less 8. constant ly neur itis
D. 1. accept 2. descent
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3. lose 4. quite
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SHADES OF MEANING
17. Idioms A. 1. b
13. Denotation and Connotation A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
2. a
3. c
4. c
B. 1. run up 2. work up 3. turned out 4. carried off 5. sat on
delicate, dainty reach, achieve slight, slim dispense, distribute oral, verbal teach, train reject, decline capture, catch
C. 1. out 4. Turn
2. run 5. out
3. dial 6. in
D. 1. d 2. c 3. b 4. a 5. f 6. e
18. Idioms: Make and Take
B. Answers will vary.
A. 1. make away with 2. make believe 3. make up 4. make out 5. make it 6. make for
14. Connotations Original sentences will vary. 1. negative, positive, neutral 2. neutral, negative 3. positive, negative 4. neutral, positive, negative 5. neutral, negative 6. negative, neutral, positive
B. 1. e 2. c 3. b 4. f 5. a 6. d C. 1. b 2. b
3. a
4. b
5. a
6. c
D. Answers should approximate: 1. The child acts or looks like the parent. 2. You accept something that would not have been your first choice. 3. She transferred ownership.
15. Euphemisms A. 1. b, terminate 2. c, passed away 3. a, came within the venue of law enforcement 4. c, between assignments
19. Idioms: Go and Get A. 1. b 2. a 3. c 4. b 5. a 6. c
B. Answers will vary.
B. 1. go by 2. going with 3. gone through 4. go out for 5. go in with 6. go for
16. Trite Language A. 1. f 2. e 3. h 4. b 5. a 6. d 7. c 8. g
C. 1. a 2. b 3. c 4. a 5. b 6. c
B. Answers should approximate: 1. couldn’t decide 2. females 3. upset 4. nearly dead 5. really busy 6. are proud of
20. Jargon A. 1. love 4. bear
2. pliè 3. buttonholes 5. crown 6. mark
B. Answers should approximate: 2. Unnecessary workers will be fired. 3. The mayor got stubborn and refused to budge. 4. My speech will start with a funny story.
C. Wording of sentence rewrites will vary: 1. … from the straight and narrow path … embraced by the long arm of the law 2. … butterflies in his stomach. 3. … none the worse for wear … 4. … added insult to injury …
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21. Slang
B. 1. surf 2. sledge 3. video 4. Lock 5. thunder 6. ginger
A. Answers will vary.
C. 1. ice-skate 2. C 3. know-it-all 4. jack-of-all-trades 5. C 6. letter-quality
B. Answers should approximate: 1. bothering, go away 2. disappointed, didn’t do well 3. I’m angry, not playing
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25. Blended, Clipped, and Coined Words
UNIT REVIEW A. 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. F 6. F
A. 1. bit 2. smog 3. telethon 4. blotch 5. smash
B. Answers will vary. C. 1. Choppers 2. a cliché 3. borrowed 4. commonplace 5. nuts 6. jargon
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B. Answers will vary but must use two of the following three blends: •clap + crash = clash •flutter + hurry = flurry •modulator + demodulator = modem
WORD ORIGINS
C.
22. Borrowed Words A. 1. algebra, Arabic 2. mesa, Spanish 3. link, Scandinavian 4. bungalow, Hindi 5. lily, Latin
ACROSS: DOWN :
E. 1. c
2. okra 5. tortilla 6. quiche 1. poi 3. ravioli 4. tea
F. 1. 3. 5. 7.
23. Word Histories A. 2. Oklahoma 3. Florida 4. Massachusetts 5. Arizona 6. Wisconsin B. 1. Oklahoma, Massachusetts, Arizona 2. Florida 3. Wisconsin
2. a
clipped coined coined coined
3. d
4. b
2. blended 4. clipped 6. blended 8. blended
26. Foreign Words and Phrases 1. c 5. b
24. Compound Words A.
1. flu 4. pop 6. intercom 8. math 9. exam DOWN : 2. lunch 3. dorm 4. phone 5. memo 6. gym 10. ad
D. Answers will vary but must use two of the following four clipped words: •limo (limousine) •tux (tuxedo) •vet (veterinarian) •ref (referee)
B. 1. c 2. d 3. h 4. g 5. a 6. i 7. e 8. b 9. j 10. f C.
ACROSS:
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1. letter + head = letterhead 2. silver + ware = silverware 3. tail + pipe = tailpipe 4. left + over = leftovers 5. golden + rod = goldenrod 6. jay + walk = jaywalk 7. mail + box = mailbox 8. frost + bitten = frostbitten 9. sling + shot = slingshot 10. thumb + tack = thumbtack
2. a 6. c
3. c 7. a
4. a 8. b
UNIT REVIEW A. 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T B. 1. en mass 2. lump 3. “Bon jour!” 4. Barndance C.
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ACROSS:
5. Greek 6. Italian 7. Spanish 9. Japanese 10. Chinese DOWN : 1. French 2. German 3. Hindi 4. Latin 8. Arabic
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REFERENCE BOOKS
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27. The Dictionary A. 2. e 6. c
3. a 7. h
4. g 8. d
30. Art and Music A. 1. d 2. e 3. b 4. a 5. c B. 1. a 2. c 3. b 4. a 5. c C. 1. sculpture 2. marble 3. Museum 4. landscape 5. portraits 6. skyscapes 7. jazz 8. instruments 9. brass 10. recital
5. f
B. 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. T 6. F C. 1. reminisce 2. remarry 3. remission D. Answers will vary.
31. Employment
28. Dictionary Pronunciation Key 4.
A. 1. a 2. b 3. a 4. a B. 1. Entrepreneurs 2. apprentice 3. degree 4. guidance 5. Seniority 6. eligible for 7. unions 8. intern C. Answers will vary.
e
e
A. Answers will vary. .. B. 1. drapery 2. a 3. e, 5. zh 6. thousand
29. The Thesaurus A. 1. 3. 5. 7.
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32. Advertising
diminutive 2. rebellious glared 4. interminable reversed 6. authority pounced
B. 1. F S 2. FL F 3. I S 4. I FL 5. FL F 6. F I
TOPICAL VOCABULARY
farewell FL later, dude I au courant S erudite I blunder FL goof F detect F eureka! S entré nous I undisclosable S discourse FL chat S
A. 1. logos 2. copy 3. brochures 4. sponsor 5. campaign 6. jingles B. 1. b
adios so long in the know well-informed faux pas misfeasance perceive get hip to off the record under wraps tete-à-tete rap session
C.
2. c
3. a
4. e
5. d
6. f
snob appeal 1. Classified 2. jingle 3. brochure 4. brand 5. campaign 6. sponsor 7. copy 8. benefits 9. features 10. logo MYSTERY WORD :
33. Science A. 1. gas 2. fossil 3. habitat 4. lever 5. minerals 6. species 7. friction 8. glacier 9. cell 10. trench B.
UNIT REVIEW A. 1. jinx, jiffy, jetsam 2. jaundice, jealous, jello 3. jaded, jabber, jackal
ACROSS :
1. gas 3. fossil 4. species 5. cell 7. habitat 8. mineral DOWN : 1. glacier 2. trench 3. friction 6. lever
34. Science Careers A. 1. geologist 2. optician, optometrist 3. chemist 4. biologist 5. Emergency Medical Technician 6. EKG technician
B. 1. 2, verb, bury, linger 2. 2, adverb, barely, justly 3. 2, noun, rafter, giggles
B. 1. transporting, immobilize 2. adjust, lenses 3. endangered, pollution 4. history, procedure
C. 1. wizard 2. apprentice 3. prohibit 4. bogus 5. validate
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35. Figurative Language
B.
A. 1. P 2. S 3. S/P 4. M 5. P 6. M B. 1. wise fool, cheerful pessimist, AWV 2. buzz, ooze, AWV
36. Weather
A. 1. h 5. a
37. Driving A. 1. parallel 2. towing 3. restraint 4. right-of-way 5. lane 6. pedestrian 7. carpooling 8. weaving 9. low beam 10. merge 11. high beam 12. limits B. 1. b 2. a 3. c 4. c C. MYSTERY WORD: carpooling 1. vehicle 2. parallel 3. restraint 4. suspended 5. revoked 6. violator 7. lane 8. limit 9. towing 10. merge
A. 1. Pilgrims 2. cities 3. temperate 4. Civil 5. volcanoes 6. hemisphere 7. Expedition 8. railroad 9. rural 10. mouth B. 1. mouth 2. pilgrims 3. colonies 4. volcanoes 5. Revolutionary 6. rural 7. tropical 8. expansion C. Answers will vary.
3. f 7. c
4. e 8. b
high tech 1. peripherals 2. file 3. program 4. graphics 5. monitor 6. modem 7. cursor 8. technician MYSTERY WORD :
C.
Applications programmers … engineering, or science. They create programs … may also revise … Systems programmers maintain … that controls the hardware … help applications programmers … their systems’ operation. Hardware, engineers menu, monitor program, browser Internet, e-mail
42. Media A. 1. 3. 5. 7. B.
39. Government 3. d 3. b
2. g 6. d
B.
D. 1. 2. 3. 4.
38. American History and Geography
2. a 2. a
1. furnish 2. spouse 4. bonded 7. surname 8. deed 9. veteran DOWN : 1. felony 3. supervisor 5. dependent 6. alien
41. Computers
1. temperature, thermometer, Fahrenheit, degrees 2. storm, hailstorm 3. meteorologists, sunny, rained 4. lightning 5. tornadoes 6. summer, snow, volcano 7. wind, weather, tropics, arctic
A. 1. c B. 1. c
ACROSS:
4. f 5. b 6. e 4. c 5. a 6. b
reporter 2. radio publisher 4. star subscriptions 6. circulation interview 8. editor 9. series
ACROSS:
2. editor 5. subscription 7. circulation 8. interview 9. series DOWN : 1. radio 3. reporter 4. publisher 6. columnist
43. Media Careers A. 1. publications 2. photographer 3. recording engineer 4. director 5. announcers 6. agent 7. Technical 8. public relations
40. Forms and Applications A. 1. spouse, dependents 2. supervisor, reference 3. bonded 4. furnishes, deed 5. legal, surname 6. alien 7. veteran 8. felony
B. 1. c 2. d 3. f 4. a 5. b 6. e
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46. Words Beginning with A
44. Sports
A. 1. a 5. c
1. Basketball, sport 2. vaulter 3. pitcher, no hitter, batters 4. baseball 5. rounds, gloves 6. golf 7. regulation, overtime, seasons, fouled
B.
Herbivorous 2. prey roots 4. carnivorous cones 6. deciduous omnivorous 8. predator
B. 1. 2. 3. 4.
carnivorous, leaves, insects hibernating, breathes plant, roots, soil sense, mammalian
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C.
2. f 6. b
3. a 7. c
3. damp 6. humble 7. delighted DOWN : 1. smooth 2. sensible 4. locked 5. praise
(quarreling), laughing ignored, (surrounded) (crude), civilized (prejudiced), open-minded (defect), advantage (support), crush (tricked), informed (criticized), commended
48. Words Beginning with C A. 1. b 5. a B.
4. e
ACROSS :
1. copy 3. media 6. alien 7. eligible 9. landscape 11. rural 12. Pilgrims DOWN : 1. chemist 2. menu 4. violator 5. metaphor 8. brass 10. string
2. a 6. c
3. c 7. b
4. b
ACROSS :
2. avoid 4. deny 5. hostile 7. agreeable DOWN : 1. unusual 3. dilute 6. order
49. Words Beginning with D A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
8 SYNONYMS AND ANTONYMS A–Z Pretest A. 1. c 5. b
ACROSS :
B. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
rounds 2. circulation browser 4. reference expedition 6. parallel friction 8. habitat 9. initiative
B. 1. d 5. g
4. c
A. 1. besieged 2. bolster 3. blemish 4. barbaric 5. berated 6. beguiled 7. bickering 8. bigoted
UNIT REVIEW A. 1. 3. 5. 7.
3. b 7. b
47. Words Beginning with B
45. Plants and Animals A. 1. 3. 5. 7.
2. c 6. a
SYNONYM
ANTONYM
redirect showy receive disobedient vandalize uninhabitable discouraging postpone
attract drab contribute cooperative restore populated easy hasten
B. Answers will vary. 2. b 6. a
3. d 7. d
4. c 8. a
50. Words Beginning with E A. 1. b 5. a
B. 1. scorching 2. despondent 3. dispensable 4. scathing
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2. a 6. b
3. c 7. a
4. b
B.
55. Words Beginning with J
ACROSS:
3. thrifty 6. restore 7. increase DOWN : 1. return 2. disappear 4. grieve 5. spoil
51. Words Beginning with F A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
SYNONYM
ANTONYM
strengthen prophetic hopeless aid silly thrifty basic sneaky
weaken inconsequential effective sabotage serious wasteful optional forthright
A. 1. b 5. c
2. a 6. a
3. a 7. c
4. b
B. 1. d 5. g
2. e 6. a
3. c 7. f
4. b
56. Words Beginning with K A.
B. Answers will vary.
52. Words Beginning with G A. 1. b 2. c 3. a 4. b 5. c 6. a 7. b B. ACROSS: 1. restful 4. charming 6. modest 7. guess DOWN : 2. suspicious 3. small 5. scatter
B. 1. kabosh 2. kosher 3. klutz 4. kaput
57. Words Beginning with L A. 1. e 5. d
53. Words Beginning with H
2. g 6. b
3. f 7. c
4. a
B. Original sentences will vary. ANTONYMS : 1. thrive 2. terminate 3. brilliant 4. celebrate 5. energetic 6. strict 7. stingy
A. 1. haggling = hoarding 2. hospitably = haphazardly 3. hoarding = haggling 4. hypocritical = hefty 5. haphazardly = hospitably 6. hefty = hypocritical B. 1. randomly, (precisely) 2. warmly, (coldly) 3. large, (slight) 4. arguing about, (agreeing on) 5. piling up, (donating) 6. insincere, (earnest)
58. Words Beginning with M A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
54. Words Beginning with I A. 1. 5. B. 1. 4. 7.
1. sets the tone 2. garden vegetables 3. similar 4. kilt 5. stoke 6. your closest relative 7. killjoy 8. kohl 9. slow and solemn 10. humbly submissive
e 2. d 3. g 4. c a 6. b 7. f soothe 2. industrious 3. calm skillful 5. optional 6. compliant promote
SYNONYM
ANTONYM
stubborn ponder tiny join attractive soggy sentimental scanty summon unhealthy
agreeable disregard substantial avoid repulsive dehydrated unfeeling ample dismiss wholesome
B. Answers will vary.
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59. Words Beginning with N A. 1. 3. 5. 7.
64. Words Beginning with S
unusual 2. rough inexperienced 4. drab cancel 6. nourish sickening 8. quick
B. 1. e 5. g
2. d 6. h
3. b 7. a
A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
4. c 8. f
60. Words Beginning with O A. 1. b B.
2. a
ACROSS :
3. c
4. b
5. a
6. c
SYNONYM
ANTONYM
mocking slavish soaked yield hide steadfast damage gloomy
sincere regal parched conquer exhibit fickle foster merry
B. 1. scapula 2. sieve 3. Sienna 4. scepter 5. squab 6. spawn 7. sluggish
1. permit 4. pessimistic
5. plain DOWN : 1. pleasing 2. liberate 3. mimic
65. Words Beginning with T 61. Words Beginning with P A. 1. peril 2. prosper 3. paltry 4. putrid 5. preposterous 6. perpetual 7. ponder 8. prudent B.
ACROSS :
1. peril 4. preposterous 6. ponder 7. prudent DOWN : 1. perpetual 2. paltry 3. putrid 5. prosper
62. Words Beginning with Q A. 1. quarry 2. quartz 3. quips 4. queasy 5. quinine 6. quiche 7. quizzical 8. quandary
A. 1. 3. 5. 7.
transcend 2. tarnished tolerate 4. tedious tenacious 6. temperamental tawdry 8. transmit
B. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
(tight), loose receive, (send) (moody), steady (rise above), fall short of understated, (cheap) enhanced, (blackened) fascinating, (tiresome) (allow), forbid
66. Words Beginning with U
B. 1. quaint 2. quince 3. querulous 4. quagmire 5. quarantine 6. quibble 7. quasar 8. quirks
A. 1. c 5. a B.
63. Words Beginning with R A. 1. (reckless), thoughtful 2. pride, (guilt) 3. (competitors), allies 4. eager, (unwilling) 5. dwindled, (echoed) 6. (unnecessary), prudent 7. (rotten), fresh 8. (reject), accept
2. a 6. a
3. c 7. c
4. b
ACROSS :
2. graceful 5. obvious 6. sensible 7. praise DOWN : 1. requested 3. least 4. bolster
67. Words Beginning with V A. 1. 4. 6. 8.
B. Answers will vary.
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vacant 2. vital 3. verified vehement 5. vendor vulnerable 7. viable vandal
B. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
(salesperson), customer (destroyer), repairman (crucial), secondary (empty), occupied (at risk), protected debunked, (confirmed) mild, (intense) impossible, (workable)
8 A.
B.
2. b 6. b
3. c 7. a
B. 1. functional 2. discordant 3. reduced 4. hypersensitive C. 1. 3. 5. 8.
4. a
ACROSS:
1. wane 3. wary 4. writhe 5. wreak DOWN : 1. wayward 2. wheedle 3. wrest
D.
69. Words Beginning with X, Y, Z A. 1. zither 4. X-rays 7. yolks
opposites zealous 2. appalled paltry 4. chaos 5. blemish furtive 7. hefty 8. liberal miniscule
MYSTERY WORD :
1. 3. 6. 9.
68. Words Beginning with W A. 1. a 5. c
UNIT REVIEW
2. zucchini 3. Yaws 5. yowl 6. zephyr
B. 1. zoned 2. yield 3. zenith 4. zealous 5. yearns 6. zest
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wary 2. unsolicited lethargic 4. imperative nimble 6. haggle 7. Berating daunting
ACROSS:
2. writhe 5. bolster 6. eradicate 9. muster 10. exult DOWN : 1. defer 3. ponder 4. glean 7. impede 8. mull
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Instructor________________________________________________
Saddleback Educational Publishing, English in Context, © 2000 • Phone: (949) 860-2500
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VOCABULARY
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ENGLISH IN CONTEXT
SADDLEBACK
