Webster’s
Latvian – English Thesaurus Dictionary
Edited by Professor Philip M. Parker, Ph.D. Chaired Professor of Management Science INSEAD (Singapore and Fontainebleau, France)
Webster’s
Latvian – English Thesaurus Dictionary
ii
PROCEEDS BENEFIT Webster’s Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
EDITED BY Philip M. Parker, Ph.D. INSEAD (Fontainebleau & Singapore)
Published by ICON Group International, Inc. 7404 Trade St San Diego, CA 92122 USA Phone: (858) 635-9410 Fax: (858) 635-9414
[email protected] www.icongrouponline.com This edition published by ICON Classics in 2008 Printed in the United States of America. Webster’s Latvian – English Thesaurus Dictionary Copyright ©2008 by ICON Group International, Inc. Copyright ©2008 by Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. All rights reserved. This book is protected by copyright. No part of it may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without written permission from the publisher. Copying our publications in whole or in part, for whatever reason, is a violation of copyright laws and can lead to penalties and fines. Should you want to copy tables, graphs, or other materials, please contact us to request permission (E-mail:
[email protected]). ICON Group International often grants permission for very limited reproduction of our publications for internal use, press releases, and academic research. Such reproduction requires confirmed permission from ICON Group International, Inc. Neither the Editor nor ICON Group International assume any responsibility for uses of this dictionary, and do not warrant that the definitions or translations are accurate. Net proceeds are used to improve Webster’s Online Dictionary, and the contents of this dictionary have been extracted with permission from Websters’s Online Dictionary, www.websters-onlinedictionary.org (Copyright Philip M. Parker, INSEAD).
ISBN 0-497-83573-8
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
iii
PREFACE This is an English thesaurus designed for Latvian speakers who wish to better understand the ambiguities and richness of the English language. The first chapter is a full English thesaurus organized by 5179 Latvian subject words. For each Latvian subject word, one or more corresponding English subject words (translations) are provided. Synonyms are then given for the English translations for all relevant parts of speech (even in cases where the Latvian subject word has a unique part of speech). This process results in over 19102 English synonyms. The second chapter gives an index of these English synonyms back to the Latvian subject words (a potentially useful chapter to English speakers interested in basic Latvian vocabulary). The third chapter has short vocabulary lists organized by parts-of-speech. English teachers or students can use these bilingual lists to create flash cards, basic lesson plans, and English as a Second Language (ESL) study lists. While creating an English thesaurus for Latvian speakers seems simple enough, it can be tricky. What’s the problem? Translations do not always follow strict transitivity. Normally, if a=b and b=c, then c=a. This is not necessarily true in linguistics when b is an English word that has more than one part of speech. For example, “test” is a verb, noun and adjective. What is the correct English synonym for “a” (in Latvian) when “b” (in English) has synonyms (“c”) having many parts of speech? Furthermore, what if “a” (in Latvian) is ambiguous and has several translations into English (“b”)? This thesaurus embraces this ambiguity by giving as much information to the reader as possible. This was accomplished in two phases. In the first phase, maximum-likelihood English translations of the Latvian subject words are given. For all the languages covered in Webster’s Online Dictionary translations are determined using rather massive content analyses of translations from various sources including translations of United Nations documents, translations of the Holy Bible (and similar sources), training manuals, popular works, and academic sources. An English translation having the highest probability of being used is reported first, then the second most probable is reported second, and so on. Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
iv
In the second phase, English synonyms for all parts of speech, including those not related to the original Latvian subject, are given for each English translation generated by the first phase. If an English entry is most used as a certain part of speech (estimated based on an English language corpus), then English synonyms for that part of speech are listed first. This indicates to the speaker of Latvian how the English subject word is most used. Other parts of speech are listed based on their frequency of usage in English. Within each part of speech, synonyms most likely to be used in English are listed first. Readers who seek further information on any of the words in this book, including translations to other world languages, can freely refer to Webster’s Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org). The goal of Webster’s Online Dictionary is to give all people of the world free access to a complete mapping of all known words to and from all written languages. In fulfillment of this goal, Webster’s Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org) also offers as much information as possible for each word, including definitions, translations, images, trade name usage, quotations, and encyclopedic knowledge. The proceeds generated by the sale of this Latvian–English thesaurus dictionary as well as other books extracted from the project will be used to augment the contents of the Webster’s Online Dictionary. This book may be the first Latvian-English thesaurus ever published. All the errors and omissions are mine. I will certainly revise and improve this book at some later date, so if you wish to see better editions published in the future, please send any suggestions, corrections, or translations to
[email protected]. Thank you for purchasing this book and supporting Webster’s Online Dictionary. Philip M. Parker, Ph.D., editor Chair Professor of Management Science INSEAD (Singapore & Fontainebleau, France)
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
v
CONTENTS LATVIAN TO ENGLISH THESAURUS ............................................................ 1 A................................................................................................................................... 1 Â................................................................................................................................. 34 Ā................................................................................................................................. 34 B ................................................................................................................................. 35 C................................................................................................................................. 42 Č................................................................................................................................. 47 D................................................................................................................................. 47 E ................................................................................................................................. 59 Ē ................................................................................................................................. 62 F ................................................................................................................................. 63 G................................................................................................................................. 66 Ģ................................................................................................................................. 72 H ................................................................................................................................ 72 I .................................................................................................................................. 73 Ì .................................................................................................................................. 95 Î .................................................................................................................................. 95 Ī .................................................................................................................................. 95 J .................................................................................................................................. 96 K................................................................................................................................. 98 Ķ............................................................................................................................... 115 L ............................................................................................................................... 115 Ļ ............................................................................................................................... 126 M .............................................................................................................................. 126 N .............................................................................................................................. 137 O............................................................................................................................... 156 P ............................................................................................................................... 158 R ............................................................................................................................... 196 S................................................................................................................................ 206 Š................................................................................................................................ 234 T ............................................................................................................................... 236 U............................................................................................................................... 247 Ū............................................................................................................................... 251 V............................................................................................................................... 252 Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
vi
Contents Z ............................................................................................................................... 265 Ž ............................................................................................................................... 268
INDEX OF ENGLISH SUBJECTS TO LATVIAN SUBJECTS ............................ 271 A............................................................................................................................... 271 B ............................................................................................................................... 279 C............................................................................................................................... 283 D............................................................................................................................... 293 E ............................................................................................................................... 299 F ............................................................................................................................... 304 G............................................................................................................................... 309 H .............................................................................................................................. 311 I ................................................................................................................................ 313 J ................................................................................................................................ 318 K............................................................................................................................... 318 L ............................................................................................................................... 319 M .............................................................................................................................. 323 N .............................................................................................................................. 328 O............................................................................................................................... 330 P ............................................................................................................................... 332 Q............................................................................................................................... 341 R ............................................................................................................................... 341 S................................................................................................................................ 347 T ............................................................................................................................... 356 U............................................................................................................................... 361 V............................................................................................................................... 362 W.............................................................................................................................. 363 Y ............................................................................................................................... 366 Z ............................................................................................................................... 366
VOCABULARY STUDY LISTS .................................................................... 367 Verbs (Latvian - English) ...................................................................................... 367 Verbs (English - Latvian) ...................................................................................... 370 Nouns (Latvian - English) .................................................................................... 372 Nouns (English - Latvian) .................................................................................... 391 Adverbs (Latvian - English) ................................................................................. 408 Adverbs (English - Latvian) ................................................................................. 408 Adjectives (Latvian - English) .............................................................................. 408 Adjectives (English - Latvian) .............................................................................. 411
INDEX ...................................................................................................... 415
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
1 abstrakcija abstraction; synonyms (n) abstract,
Latvian to English Thesaurus A abinieks amphibian; synonyms (adj) amphibious, amphibial, aquatic, (n) amphibium, bird, mammal, reptile, arthropod, crustacean, fish, insect, microbe, mollusk, shellfish, worm. abonents subscriber; synonyms (n) contributor, donor, reader, endorser, ratifier, benefactor, proponent, drawer, indorser, lector, lecturer, maker, proofreader, referee, reviewer, support. abonēšana subscription; synonyms (n) contribution, donation, offering, gift, pledge, enrollment, obedience, submission, (v) allowance, subsidy, subvention. abonēt subscribe; synonyms (v) confirm, sign, contribute, ratify, agree, buy, underwrite, donate, accept, admit, endorse, autograph, consent, allow, assent, register, hold, support, take, clench. aborts 1. abortion; synonyms (n) miscarriage, failure, fiasco, abortive, aborsement, castling, freak, termination, aborting, blunder, disappointment, incompletion, misadventure, 2. miscarriage; synonyms (n) abortion, flop, defeat. abreviatūra abbreviation; synonyms (n) abridgement, abridgment, contraction, abstraction, summary, abbreviature, breviature, clipping, cutting, initialism, lessening, outline, précis, sketch, summarizing, syllabus, synopsis; antonym (n) expansion. abscisa abscissa; synonym (n) absciss. absolūts 1. complete; synonyms (adj) perfect, absolute, consummate, whole, full, stark, accomplished, all, finished, (v) accomplish, achieve, close, finish, execute, act, attain, cease, clear, conclude, effect; antonyms (adj) incomplete, partial, unfinished, abridged, shortened, sketchy, lacking, narrow, qualified, (v) neglect, 2. absolute; synonyms (adj) downright, peremptory, total, unconditional, categorical, real, unqualified, utter, actual, arbitrary, authoritative, certain, complete, conclusive, dictatorial, extreme, flat, great, indisputable, (n) positive, 3. perfect; synonyms (adj) exact, entire, faultless, thorough, exquisite, integral, blameless, clean, correct, flawless, ideal, immaculate, pure, irreproachable, infallible, completed, (v) fulfill, mature, crown, better; antonyms (adj) imperfect, faulty, flawed, 4. total; synonyms (adj) aggregate, gross, general, outright, overall, sheer, universal, (n) amount, sum, tally, entirety, quantity, (v) count, number, figure, add, score, tot, come, enumerate; absolūts balsu vairākums
absolute majority. absorbcija absorption; synonyms (n) assimilation, attention, concentration, inhalation, engrossment, ingestion, preoccupation, abstraction, amalgamation, interest.
abstractedness, reverie, engrossment, extraction, removal, withdrawal, abbreviation, deduction; antonyms (n) addition, attentiveness. acīmredzams evident; synonyms (adj) apparent, obvious, distinct, clear, conspicuous, discernible, manifest, patent, plain, noticeable, open, certain, bright, marked, palpable, perceptible, tangible, unequivocal, unmistakable, visible; antonyms (adj) unclear, concealed, obscure, unnoticed, hidden, inconspicuous. acs eye; synonyms (n) optic, opinion, peeper, ring, sight, center, centre, oculus, (v) behold, see, view, gaze, stare, look, watch, glance, glimpse, examine, eyeball, regard;
sadauzīta acs mouse; adatas acs eye. aculiecinieks eyewitness; synonyms (n) bystander, onlooker, spectator, witness, observer, beholder, watcher; antonym (n) participant. acumirklis instant; synonyms (adj) immediate, present, exigent, prompt, clamant, crying, current, imperative, insistent, instantaneous, (n) moment, flash, jiffy, minute, point, second, tick, time, (v) pressing, urgent; antonyms (adj) gradual, long-term. adapteris adapter; synonyms (n) adaptor, spider, attachment, arranger, transcriber, adopter, corbel, organizer, translator; tīkla adapteris network
interface card; adapteris XGA extended graphics array; adapteris VGA video graphics array. adata needle; synonyms (n) injection, pointer, awl, plunger, probe, rudder, spike, spine, spur, thorn, (v) annoy, goad, irritate, sting, rile, aggravate, gall, nag, tease, vex; aizzīmēšanas adata drawing point;
atspoles adata needle. adekvāts adequate; synonyms (adj) sufficient, acceptable, enough, right, condign, effectual, passable, satisfactory, agreeable, competent, decent, equal, fair, fit, full, good, qualified, able, ample, appropriate; antonyms (adj) inadequate, insufficient, unsatisfactory. administrācija 1. administration; synonyms (n) management, direction, organization, running, power, execution, executive, government, leadership, reign, rule, supervision, department, application, incumbency, ministry, authority, charge, command, control, 2. management; synonyms (n) administration, conduct, guidance, handling, treatment, behavior, steerage, disposition, arrangement, order, oversight, care, administer, disposal, adjustment, custody, (v) manage, bearing, (adj) managerial, administrative; valsts
administrācija public administration; publiskā administrācija public administration; ostas administrācija port authority; iestādes administrācija office management; centrālā administrācija central administration. administratīvs administrative; synonyms (adj) departmental, official, managerial, authoritative, (v) executive; administratīvs rīkojums
administrative order. administrators 1. executive; synonyms (n) administrator, manager, director, administration, boss, officer, official, supervisor, commissioner, governor, head, management, government, minister, (adj) administrative, managerial, (v) authoritative, 2.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
2
Latvian - English
manager; synonyms (n) coach, executive, leader, chief, controller, handler, superintendent, superior, ruler, conductor, entrepreneur, guide, inspector, master, owner, trainer; antonym (n) underling. adopcija adoption; synonyms (n) acceptance, espousal, assumption, borrowing, cooptation, enactment, maintenance, affiliation, adaptation, use, employment, support, (adj) conversion, inspiration, justification, regeneration, salvation, sanctification, beatification, (v) passage; bērna adopcija adoption of a child. adresāts addressee; synonyms (n) receiver, beneficiary, heir, inhabitant, occupant, tenant. adrese 1. address; synonyms (n) accost, lecture, abode, discourse, residence, skill, speech, allocution, greeting, oration, sermon, talk, appeal, (v) greet, call, harangue, speak, aim, apply, approach; antonym (v) ignore, 2. direction; synonyms (n) administration, conduct, bearing, command, course, guidance, address, charge, control, instruction, rule, aspect, counsel, lead, order, prescription, care, dictate, hand, (v) management; grupas adrese group address; bāzes adrese base address; avota adrese source address; absolūtā adrese absolute address; instrukcijas adrese instruction address; izsaukuma adrese call address; netiešā adrese indirect address; reālā adrese machine address; relatīvā adrese relative address; saņēmēja adrese destination address. adresēt 1. direct; synonyms (adj) straight, blunt, immediate, transparent, (v) aim, channel, conduct, address, charge, control, dictate, head, administer, guide, lead, level, order, point, bend, (n) command; antonyms (adj) indirect, roundabout, circuitous, oblique, secondhand, sideways, unplanned, (v) request, 2. address; synonyms (n) accost, lecture, abode, discourse, residence, skill, speech, allocution, greeting, oration, sermon, talk, appeal, (v) greet, call, harangue, speak, apply, approach, direct; antonym (v) ignore. advokāts 1. attorney; synonyms (n) advocate, lawyer, agent, counsel, counselor, factor, solicitor, representative, auctioneer, underwriter, advisor, bailiff, clerk, go-between, investigator, secretary, beagle, beak, fixer, front, 2. barrister; synonyms (n) attorney, adviser, 3. advocate; synonyms (n) backer, champion, sponsor, defender, friend, supporter, adherent, follower, protagonist, advocator, (v) recommend, support, vindicate, back, defend, endorse, maintain, preach, urge, favor; antonyms (n) detractor, skeptic, (v) oppose, 4. solicitor; synonym (n) petitioner, 5. lawyer; synonyms (n) leguleian, brief, mouthpiece, pettifogger, proctor, shyster. aerodinamika aerodynamics; synonyms (n) aeromechanics, aviation, (adj) aerostatics, anemography. aerosols 1. spray; synonyms (n) jet, mist, froth, aerosol, atomizer, foam, branch, spirt, squirt, bouquet, bubble, (v) shower, splash, spout, spurt, dust, gush, scatter, spatter, sprinkle, 2. aerosol; synonyms (n) spray, vaporizer, can. afiša 1. placard; synonyms (n) advertisement, card, notice, poster, sign, handbill, posting, broadside, (v) bill, advertise, post, 2. poster; synonyms (n) placard, circular, ad, announcement, flyer, (v) affiche, 3. bill;
synonyms (n) account, beak, invoice, receipt, act, banknote, check, measure, program, reckoning, score, statement, ax, schedule, cost, declaration, draft, flier, (v) charge, list. aforisms aphorism; synonyms (n) adage, axiom, maxim, proverb, saying, truism, apothegm, byword, dictum, epigram, motto, saw. aģents 1. agent; synonyms (n) agency, broker, deputy, medium, factor, instrument, mediator, ambassador, attorney, channel, delegate, doer, envoy, intermediary, means, procurator, surrogate, spy, operator, (v) actor, 2. factor; synonyms (n) agent, component, divisor, element, ingredient, part, consideration, feature, parameter, point, item, steward, dividend, fact, (adj) constituent; apdrošināšanas aģents insurance
agent; apkārtceļojošs aģents commercial; direktorija lietotāja aģents directory user agent; direktorija sistēmas aģents directory system agent; eksporta aģents export agent; finanšu aģents fiscal agent; ziņojuma pārsūtīšanas aģents message transfer agent; lietotāja aģents user agent; tirdzniecības aģents commercial agent. aģentūra agency; synonyms (n) bureau, office, authority, commission, expedient, factor, instrument, means, organ, way, efficiency, activity, board, department, group, influence, instrumentality, (v) action, act, deed;
valsts aģentūra government agency; transporta aģentūra carrier; starpnieku aģentūra factor; reklāmas aģentūra advertising agency; preses aģentūra press agency; glabājumu aģentūra storage agency; federālā aģentūra federal agency; ceļojumu aģentūra travel agency. aglomerācija agglomeration; synonyms (n) accumulation, bunch, lump, agglutination, collection, conglomeration, briquetting, heap, conglomerate, aggregate, hoard, coagulation, conglutination, glomeration. aglomerāts agglomerate; synonyms (v) accumulate, assemble, concentrate, (n) conglomerate, aggregate, (adj) agglomerated, agglomerative, clustered, bunched, bunchy. agnostiķis agnostic; synonyms (n) skeptic, doubter, freethinker, atheist, nonbeliever, pagan; antonym (n) believer. agrāks prior; synonyms (adj) former, preceding, anterior, earlier, foregoing, past, previous, preliminary, advance, antecedent, before, introductory, (n) abbot, cenobite, conventual; antonym (adj) subsequent. agrārs agrarian; synonyms (adj) agricultural, rural, country, farming, rustic, wild, agrestic, natural, pastoral. agregāts 1. aggregate; synonyms (adj) sum, aggregative, all, collective, cumulative, (n) total, agglomerate, whole, complex, pile, combination, compound, conglomeration, gross, mass, aggregation, (v) accumulate, cluster, amount, collect; antonyms (n) individual, part, 2. assembly; synonyms (n) gathering, meeting, collection, congregation, convention, fabrication, multitude, assembling, body, chamber, company, conclave, concourse, congress, construction, convocation, council, flock, group, (v) assemblage, 3. unit; synonyms (n)
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English troop, element, squad, aggregate, cell, team, detachment, member, ace, component, section, system, crew, division, force, article, block, party, atom, (adj) one. agri early; synonyms (adj) initial, first, primitive, prompt, young, quick, embryonic, matutinal, old, original, past, precocious, preliminary, premature, prime, primeval, primordial, (adv) betimes, soon, earlier; antonyms (adj) delayed, last-minute, slow, (adv) late. agronomija agronomy; synonyms (n) agriculture, farming, tillage, gardening, vintage, cultivation, culture. Agrs early; synonyms (adj) initial, first, primitive, prompt, young, quick, embryonic, matutinal, old, original, past, precocious, preliminary, premature, prime, primeval, primordial, (adv) betimes, soon, earlier; antonyms (adj) delayed, last-minute, slow, (adv) late. aicinājums 1. call; synonyms (v) cry, bellow, name, shout, bid, summon, howl, address, baptize, cite, dub, entitle, invite, scream, (n) appeal, yell, appoint, command, demand, request; antonym (v) dismiss, 2. appeal; synonyms (n) plea, application, attraction, entreaty, lure, magnetism, prayer, recourse, temptation, allurement, (v) charm, sue, ask, attract, beseech, implore, interest, plead, advert, apply; antonyms (n) unpleasantness, (v) repel, 3. vocation; synonyms (n) calling, profession, occupation, business, career, job, trade, line, mission, office, pursuit, craft, lifework, call, duty, summons, work, specialty, walk, (v) employment. aicināt appeal; synonyms (n) plea, address, application, attraction, demand, entreaty, lure, magnetism, prayer, recourse, temptation, (v) charm, request, sue, ask, attract, beseech, implore, interest, plead; antonyms (n) unpleasantness, (v) repel. aile 1. aperture; synonyms (n) hole, breach, opening, puncture, slit, cleft, gap, mouth, perforation, hiatus, outlet, break, crack, crevice, fissure, slot, vent, door, 2. column; synonyms (n) pillar, procession, row, stanchion, file, line, obelisk, post, prop, support, series, monolith, buttress, article, convoy, editorial, feature, leg, (adj) tower, minaret. ainava landscape; synonyms (n) outlook, scene, scenery, sight, view, vista, ground, lookout, panorama, perspective, picture, (v) prospect; pilsētas ainava
urban landscape; lauku ainava rural landscape; jūras ainava marine; dabas ainava natural landscape. airētājs 1. oarsman; synonyms (n) oar, boatman, rower, 2. rower; synonym (n) oarsman. airis 1. oar; synonyms (n) sail, screw, blade, (v) row, 2. scull; synonyms (v) paddle, pull, steam, propel, (n) skull, noddle, pate, noggin. aita sheep; synonyms (n) mutton, goat, cattle, follower, stock, antelopes, bison, bleater, camels, chevrotains, cloud, deer, giraffes, goats, livestock, oxen, prostitute, traditionalist, horses, pigs. aiz behind; synonyms (prep) after, abaft, (adv) backward, backwards, late, later, aback, beyond, trailing, afterward, (n) backside, bottom, buttocks, can, posterior, rump, tail, arse, (adj) back, rear; antonyms (adv) ahead, early, fore;
satvert aiz apkakles collar; atstāt aiz sevis distance.
3
aizāķēt hook; synonyms (n) clasp, crook, claw, crotchet, draw, lure, trap, anchor, (v) catch, bend, fasten, hitch, button, ensnare, attach, bag, cop, crochet, curve, entrap. aizbāznis stopper; synonyms (n) plug, stopple, top, closure, gate, (v) stop, block, clog, obstruct. aizbildināšanās pretence; synonyms (n) deceit, guise, deception, dissimulation, pretense, pretext, bluff, pretension, simulation, dissembling, feigning. aizbildināties allege; synonyms (v) affirm, maintain, plead, say, argue, assert, aver, claim, declare, pretend, accuse, lay, adduce, avow, charge, cite, contend, offer, present, (n) advance; antonym (v) deny. aizbildniecība wardship; synonyms (n) custody, protection, care, pupilage, (adj) guardianship, (v) guardage. aizbildnis guardian; synonyms (n) custodian, guard, defender, protector, champion, curator, warden, keeper, patron, shelter, steward, backer, parent, sponsor, superintendent, tutor, (adj) protective, custodial, tutelary, tutelar. aizbilstamais ward; synonyms (n) guard, charge, custody, protection, care, district, neighborhood, quarter, defense, keep, area, region, division, protege, pupil, constituency, (v) shelter, protect, defend, (adj) screen. aizbraukšana departure; synonyms (n) death, exit, leave, depart, deviation, divergence, parting, aberration, digression, going, leaving, passing, takeoff, variation, withdrawal, disappearance, dying, escape, (v) decease, demise; antonyms (n) arrival, appearance. aizbraukt 1. leave; synonyms (v) depart, forsake, go, abandon, desert, quit, escape, flee, lead, lay, allow, bequeath, drop, (n) furlough, holiday, permission, permit, break, consent, (adj) empty; antonyms (v) arrive, enter, stay, remain, approach, change, come, 2. depart; synonyms (v) deviate, decease, die, diverge, leave, part, start, stray, vary, wander, deflect, digress, expire, move, pass, retire, withdraw, differ, away, blow. aizdedzinātājs igniter; synonyms (n) ignitor, lighter, barge, brightness, flatboat, hoy, light, squib, illumination, lighting, lightness, luminance, luminosity, luminousness, spark, sparkle. aizdevējs lender; synonyms (n) creditor, loaner, mortgagee. aizdevums loan; synonyms (n) credit, loanword, invest, mortgage, touch, liability, area, artery, ascribe, attribute, calling, condition, (v) advance, lend, trust, rent, add, bestow, bring, contribute; antonym (v) borrow;
tirdzniecības aizdevums trade credit; terminēts aizdevums term loan; nekustama īpašuma aizdevums real estate credit; naudas aizdevums accommodation; īstermiņa aizdevums shortterm loan; ilgtermiņa aizdevums long-term loan; hipotekārais aizdevums mortgage loan; bankas aizdevums bank loan. aizdomas suspicion; synonyms (n) apprehension, distrust, mistrust, inkling, fear, hunch, misgiving, qualm, scruple, surmise, supposition, hesitation, hint, intuition, guess, misdoubt, conjecture, feeling, idea, (v) doubt; antonyms (n) trust, certainty. aizdomīgs 1. suspicious; synonyms (adj) distrustful, questionable, suspect, doubtful, dubious, queer, shady,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
4
Latvian - English
incredulous, fishy, funny, jealous, mistrustful, shy, leery, skeptical, apprehensive, wary, diffident, suspicion, doubting; antonyms (adj) trusting, aboveboard, aggressive, gullible, trustworthy, 2. suspect; synonyms (v) doubt, distrust, mistrust, suppose, conjecture, guess, surmise, believe, disbelieve, divine, assume, fear, consider, imagine, query, question, think, expect, presume, (adj) suspicious; antonym (v) trust. aiziešana departure; synonyms (n) death, exit, leave, depart, deviation, divergence, parting, aberration, digression, going, leaving, passing, takeoff, variation, withdrawal, disappearance, dying, escape, (v) decease, demise; antonyms (n) arrival, appearance; aiziešana
pensijā retirement. aiziet 1. depart; synonyms (v) quit, deviate, go, decease, die, diverge, leave, part, start, stray, vary, wander, deflect, digress, expire, flee, move, pass, retire, withdraw; antonyms (v) stay, arrive, enter, come, 2. leave; synonyms (v) depart, forsake, abandon, desert, escape, lead, lay, allow, bequeath, drop, evacuate, let, (n) furlough, holiday, permission, permit, break, consent, liberty, (adj) empty; antonyms (v) remain, approach, change. aizkavēšana 1. prevention; synonyms (n) avoidance, bar, exclusion, interference, prohibition, restraint, prenotion; antonym (n) success, 2. delay; synonyms (n) pause, arrest, deferment, wait, stay, deferral, extension, holdup, interruption, (v) defer, check, postpone, reserve, adjourn, break, detain, hesitate, hinder, loiter, (adj) linger; antonyms (n) punctuality, decisiveness, (v) rush, advance. aizkavēšanās delay; synonyms (n) pause, arrest, deferment, wait, stay, deferral, extension, holdup, interruption, (v) defer, check, postpone, reserve, adjourn, break, detain, hesitate, hinder, loiter, (adj) linger; antonyms (n) punctuality, decisiveness, (v) rush, advance; piegādes aizkavēšanās delay in
delivery; maksājuma aizkavēšanās delay in payment. aizkavēt 1. delay; synonyms (n) pause, arrest, deferment, wait, stay, deferral, extension, holdup, interruption, (v) defer, check, postpone, reserve, adjourn, break, detain, hesitate, hinder, loiter, (adj) linger; antonyms (n) punctuality, decisiveness, (v) rush, advance, 2. detain; synonyms (v) delay, confine, apprehend, capture, catch, imprison, incarcerate, jail, keep, restrain, retard, withhold, hold, impede, nail, retain, seize, slow, stop; antonyms (v) release, free. aizliegt 1. prohibit; synonyms (v) prevent, bar, disallow, enjoin, exclude, forbid, hinder, ban, outlaw, preclude, proscribe, veto, debar, inhibit, interdict, hamper, impede, frustrate, (n) prohibition, obstruct; antonyms (v) permit, allow, 2. bar; synonyms (n) barricade, band, stop, line, pub, snag, fence, barrier, (v) block, bolt, arrest, balk, dam, foreclose, confine, restrict, blockade, check, close, (conj) but, 3. forbid; synonyms (v) prohibit, deny, avert, forestall; antonyms (v) let, approve, 4. inhibit; synonyms (v) curb, encumber, withhold, constrain, refrain, conquer, contain, control, repress, restrain, stifle, suppress, discourage, thwart, hold, cramp, detain, limit, curtail, dampen, 5. ban; synonyms (n) anathema, restraint, command, curse, embargo, banning, exclusion,
execration, forbiddance, forbidding, imprecation, interdiction, malediction, proscription, restriction, (v) banish, expel, illegalize, reject, blackball; antonym (v) sanction, 6. interdict; synonyms (n) inhibition, taboo. aizliegums 1. prohibition; synonyms (n) ban, exclusion, forbiddance, inhibition, interdiction, banning, embargo, forbidding, injunction, proscription, enjoinment, forbid, impediment, interdict, restraint, restriction, taboo, veto, denial, noninclusion; antonym (n) entitlement, 2. veto; synonyms (n) bar, negative, prohibition, rejection, refusal, rebuff, negation, (v) disallow, prohibit, proscribe, reject, blackball, outlaw, exclude, kill; antonyms (n) approval, permission, (v) approve, permit, sanction, 3. ban; synonyms (n) anathema, command, curse, execration, imprecation, malediction, (v) banish, expel, enjoin, illegalize, deny, hinder, impede, prevent, stop, censor; antonym (v) allow. aizmugure background; synonyms (n) backdrop, groundwork, setting, basis, context, education, environment, scene, backcloth, panorama, atmosphere, experience, ground, information, preparation, record, scenery, situation, surroundings, accompaniment. aizņēmums loan; synonyms (n) credit, loanword, invest, mortgage, touch, liability, area, artery, ascribe, attribute, calling, condition, (v) advance, lend, trust, rent, add, bestow, bring, contribute; antonym (v) borrow;
terminēts aizņēmums term loan; piespiedu aizņēmums forced loan; īstermiņa aizņēmums short-term loan; ilgtermiņa aizņēmums longterm loan; bankas aizņēmums bank loan; ārējais aizņēmums foreign loan. aiznest remove; synonyms (v) oust, take, pull, eject, expel, deduct, discharge, strip, delete, erase, evacuate, extract, abolish, get, dislodge, draw, empty, eliminate, (n) displace, (adj) clear; antonyms (v) insert, install, place. aizraidīt dismiss; synonyms (v) discharge, cashier, cast, disband, discard, drop, bounce, can, cease, dispatch, banish, disallow, discount, displace, dissolve, eject, expel, reject, remove, sack; antonyms (v) hire, employ. aizsardzība 1. protection; synonyms (n) defense, care, conservation, cover, custody, defence, guardianship, security, shelter, aegis, auspices, preservation, shield, bulwark, hedge, escort, charge, keeping, lee, (v) guard; antonym (n) destruction, 2. defence; synonyms (n) vindication, denial, abnegation, demurrer, refutation, demur, demurral, disproof, falsification, falsifying, prohibition, whitewash; grāmatu aizsardzība care
of books; bērnu aizsardzība child protection; bioloģiskā aizsardzība biological defence; civilā aizsardzība civil defence; dabas aizsardzība conservation of nature; ķīmiskā aizsardzība chemical defence; datnes aizsardzība file protection; aizsardzība pret karstumu protection against heat; aizsardzība pret kodolieročiem nuclear defence; aizsardzība pret radiāciju radiation protection. aizsargāšana protection; synonyms (n) defense, care, conservation, cover, custody, defence, guardianship, security, shelter, aegis, auspices, preservation, shield, bulwark, hedge, escort, charge, keeping, lee, (v) guard; antonym (n) destruction.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English aizsargāt guard; synonyms (n) defend, defense, bulwark, care, cover, escort, protection, watchman, custody, convoy, defence, fender, guardsman, safeguard, vigilance, watch, fence, (v) shield, keep, ward. aizsargāties defend; synonyms (v) cover, guard, assert, justify, protect, advocate, champion, maintain, shield, support, apologize, hold, preserve, safeguard, shelter, uphold, vindicate, back, claim, excuse; antonyms (v) attack, prosecute. aizsargs shield; synonyms (n) screen, shelter, buffer, armor, protection, shade, defense, security, shell, (v) cover, guard, safeguard, preserve, secure, defend, hide, protect, buckler, harbor, patronize; antonym (v) expose. aizšaujamais bar; synonyms (n) barricade, band, stop, line, pub, snag, fence, barrier, (v) ban, block, bolt, exclude, obstruct, arrest, balk, dam, foreclose, confine, restrict, blockade; antonyms (v) permit, allow. aizsegs 1. defilade, 2. cover; synonyms (v) coat, conceal, top, bury, cloak, veil, wrap, comprise, (n) blind, blanket, screen, binding, camouflage, cap, covering, lid, mask, shield, spread, coating; antonyms (v) reveal, expose, uncover. aizšķērsot barrier; synonyms (n) barricade, bar, bulwark, dam, handicap, hurdle, obstruction, rampart, restraint, block, boundary, fence, hindrance, impediment, obstacle, partition, snag, wall, barrage, guard. aizslēgt lock; synonyms (n) curl, hook, padlock, strand, (v) bolt, bar, close, latch, engage, fasten, hug, hold, interlock, secure, shut, imprison, join, embrace, mesh, (adj) hair; antonyms (v) unlock, open. aizsniegt reach; synonyms (v) range, overtake, obtain, achieve, attain, extend, get, make, pass, accomplish, go, touch, equal, form, (n) fetch, compass, stretch, extent, gain, area. aizspriedums 1. prejudice; synonyms (n) bias, disadvantage, partiality, discrimination, hurt, preconception, bigotry, detriment, slant, inclination, racism, injustice, loss, (v) harm, influence, damage, predispose, injure, incline, spoil; antonyms (n) tolerance, fairness, 2. bias; synonyms (n) penchant, drift, turn, twist, favor, slope, angle, disposition, predilection, proclivity, propensity, tendency, affection, (v) prejudice, bent, dispose, sway, prepossess, (adj) diagonal, leaning; antonyms (n) impartiality, neutrality, 3. preconception; synonyms (n) anticipation, presumption, prenotion, prepossession, foresight. aizsprosts 1. weir; synonyms (n) dam, boom, penstock, barrier, block, gate, wall, wear, 2. dam; synonyms (n) barrage, barricade, dike, dyke, decameter, decametre, levee, mother, (v) prevent, bar, close, impede, obstruct. aizstājējs 1. deputy; synonyms (n) agent, surrogate, alternate, delegate, substitute, ambassador, assistant, replacement, representative, vicar, spokesman, envoy, help, lieutenant, reserve, standby, understudy, (adj) proxy, acting, 2. substitute; synonyms (adj) alternative, ersatz, makeshift, imitation, equivalent, (n) deputy, backup, double, relief, (v) shift, change, replace, exchange, sub, cover, alter, commute, deputise, deputize, switch, 3. replacement; synonyms (n) renewal, substitution, reinstatement, permutation, rehabilitation, return, successor, commutation, restoration, replacing,
5
replenishment, swap, transposition, refilling, 4. surrogate; synonyms (n) vice, (adj) foster. aizstāšana 1. change; synonyms (n) shift, alteration, barter, modification, variation, move, adjustment, alternation, (v) exchange, alter, adapt, alternate, cash, convert, switch, transpose, turn, twist, affect, adjust; antonyms (v) stay, leave, idle, maintain, 2. replacement; synonyms (n) substitute, deputy, renewal, substitution, surrogate, reinstatement, permutation, rehabilitation, relief, return, successor, backup, alternative, change, commutation, restoration, replacing, replenishment, (v) makeshift, ersatz, 3. substitution; synonyms (n) replacement, interchange, swap, transposition; aizstāšana uz vietas relief in place;
aizstāšana II replacement. aizstāt 1. change; synonyms (n) shift, alteration, barter, modification, variation, move, adjustment, alternation, (v) exchange, alter, adapt, alternate, cash, convert,
switch, transpose, turn, twist, affect, adjust; antonyms (v) stay, leave, idle, maintain, 2. substitute; synonyms (adj) replacement, alternative, ersatz, makeshift, imitation, (n) deputy, backup, delegate, agent, double, proxy, relief, (v) change, replace, surrogate, sub, cover, commute, deputise, deputize, 3. replace; synonyms (v) substitute, supersede, supplant, reinstate, displace, restore, renew, return, succeed, follow, place, put, refund, repay, trade, reestablish; meklēt un aizstāt
search and replace. aizstāvēt 1. uphold; synonyms (v) sustain, defend, maintain, preserve, continue, back, bolster, confirm, countenance, encourage, endorse, assert, buttress, advocate, corroborate, bear, hold, keep, prop, (n) support, 2. advocate; synonyms (n) backer, champion, counsel, sponsor, attorney, counselor, defender, friend, supporter, adherent, follower, protagonist, advocator, counsellor, (v) recommend, vindicate, preach, urge, favor, commend; antonyms (n) detractor, skeptic, (v) oppose. aizstāvis advocate; synonyms (n) backer, champion, counsel, sponsor, attorney, counselor, defender, friend, supporter, adherent, (v) recommend, support, vindicate, back, defend, endorse, maintain, preach, urge, favor; antonyms (n) detractor, skeptic, (v) oppose. aizturēšana 1. detention; synonyms (n) delay, arrest, custody, confinement, apprehension, captivity, detainment, constraint, capture, detain, hold, imprisonment, incarceration, internment, prison, restraint, seizure, (v) keep; antonyms (n) freedom, release, 2. apprehension; synonyms (n) alarm, comprehension, dread, foreboding, misgiving, trepidation, understanding, appreciation, anticipation, agitation, conception, concern, detention, dismay, fear, horror, notion, (adj) anxiety, care, (v) doubt; antonyms (n) reassurance, confidence, calmness, 3. arrest; synonyms (n) stop, check, halt, standstill, stay, stoppage, glom, arrestation, cessation, (v) catch, apprehend, collar, get, hinder, inhibit, nail, obstruct, retard, hook, block; antonym (v) discharge; izsaukuma aizturēšana call
hold. aizturēt 1. apprehend; synonyms (v) appreciate, arrest, comprehend, catch, conceive, fathom, grasp, realize,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
6
Latvian - English
understand, follow, sense, anticipate, capture, detain, dig, fear, nail, seize, believe, recognize; antonym (v) release, 2. arrest; synonyms (n) stop, check, halt, apprehension, custody, hold, detention, standstill, stay, stoppage, glom, (v) apprehend, collar, delay, get, hinder, inhibit, obstruct, retard, hook; antonym (v) discharge, 3. detain; synonyms (v) confine, imprison, incarcerate, jail, keep, restrain, withhold, defer, impede, retain, slow; antonym (v) free. aizturis latch; synonyms (n) catch, hasp, clasp, hook, (v) bar, bolt, lock. aizvainot 1. offend; synonyms (v) irritate, affront, insult, contravene, injure, disgust, infringe, abuse, anger, annoy, break, displease, wound, err, breach, hurt, infract, outrage, pique, revolt; antonym (v) please, 2. insult; synonyms (n) dishonor, contumely, disgrace, indignity, contempt, derision, harm, injury, jeer, mockery, offense, (v) flout, taunt, cut, mock, offend, slight, insolence, damage, deride; antonyms (v) compliment, praise. aizvākt remove; synonyms (v) oust, take, pull, eject, expel, deduct, discharge, strip, delete, erase, evacuate, extract, abolish, get, dislodge, draw, empty, eliminate, (n) displace, (adj) clear; antonyms (v) insert, install, place. aizvešana abduction; synonyms (n) rape, capture, seizure, ravishment, arrest, deduction, induction, apprehension, ecstasy, (v) ablation, abreption, expropriation, repulse; antonym (n) release. aizvest convey; synonyms (v) carry, communicate, bring, channel, conduct, bear, express, fetch, transfer, transmit, impart, take, transport, mean, cause, cede, consign, deliver, ferry, grant. aizvēsture prehistory; synonym (n) history. aizvietošana 1. replacement; synonyms (n) exchange, substitute, alternate, deputy, renewal, substitution, surrogate, reinstatement, permutation, rehabilitation, relief, return, successor, switch, backup, alternative, change, commutation, (v) makeshift, ersatz, 2. change; synonyms (n) shift, alteration, barter, modification, variation, move, adjustment, alternation, amendment, (v) alter, adapt, cash, convert, transpose, turn, twist, affect, adjust, amend, commute; antonyms (v) stay, leave, idle, maintain. aizvietot 1. replace; synonyms (v) change, exchange, substitute, supersede, supplant, reinstate, displace, restore, shift, deputize, renew, return, succeed, switch, deputise, follow, place, put, refund, repay, 2. substitute; synonyms (adj) replacement, alternative, ersatz, makeshift, imitation, (n) deputy, backup, delegate, agent, double, proxy, relief, representative, (v) alternate, replace, surrogate, sub, cover, alter, commute. aizvietotājs 1. substitute; synonyms (adj) replacement, alternative, ersatz, makeshift, (n) deputy, backup, delegate, agent, (v) alternate, shift, change, replace, surrogate, exchange, sub, cover, alter, commute, deputise, deputize, 2. deputy; synonyms (n) substitute, ambassador, assistant, representative, vicar, spokesman, envoy, help, lieutenant, reserve, standby, understudy, (adj) proxy, acting. aka well; synonyms (adv) right, easily, thoroughly, considerably, fully, good, correctly, amply, (adj) healthy,
fit, shaft, sound, robust, hale, (n) fountain, spring, pit, hollow, fountainhead, (v) gush; antonyms (adv) ill, badly, poorly, (adj) sick, unwell, dying, nauseous. akadēmiķis academic; synonyms (adj) theoretical, learned, pedantic, scholarly, speculative, studious, bookish, didactic, educational, erudite, conjectural, (n) intellectual, academician, scholar, professor, (v) scholastic, hypothetical; antonym (n) realist. akcents accent; synonyms (n) stress, dialect, emphasis, idiom, importance, speech, accentuation, articulation, intonation, pronunciation, tone, delivery, (v) emphasize, emphasise, punctuate, accentuate, pronounce. akceptēšana acceptance; synonyms (n) acceptation, acknowledgment, adoption, recognition, accession, acquiescence, approval, assumption, confirmation, credence, ratification, receipt, welcome, belief, admission, agreement, assent, consent, espousal, popularity; antonyms (n) rejection, refutation, dispatch. akceptēt accept; synonyms (v) receive, acknowledge, admit, take, recognize, abide, accede, acquiesce, adopt, assume, believe, yield, agree, approve, assent, bear, consent, espouse, have, (n) embrace; antonyms (v) refuse, reject, deny, snub, oppose, renounce, resist. akcepts acceptance; synonyms (n) acceptation, acknowledgment, adoption, recognition, accession, acquiescence, approval, assumption, confirmation, credence, ratification, receipt, welcome, belief, admission, agreement, assent, consent, espousal, popularity; antonyms (n) rejection, refutation, dispatch. akcija 1. action; synonyms (n) act, accomplishment, activity, agency, battle, deed, effect, engagement, fight, movement, performance, play, behavior, case, lawsuit, measure, move, plot, (v) achievement, combat; antonyms (n) inaction, inactivity, 2. share; synonyms (n) piece, portion, deal, dole, lot, allotment, division, interest, proportion, ration, (v) participate, allot, apportion, distribute, part, partake, dispense, divide, partition, assign; antonym (v) control; bezmaksas
akcija bonus share; iekonservēta akcija treasury stock; parastā akcija common stock. akcionārs 1. stockholder; synonyms (n) shareholder, shareowner, 2. shareholder; synonyms (n) participant, stockholder, saver, depositor. akcīze excise; synonyms (n) duty, tax, custom, tariff, fee, levy, toll, (v) cut, edit, extirpate, remove, strike, abscind, operate. aklimatizācija acclimatization; synonyms (n) acclimation, acclimatisation, adjustment, adaptation, acclimatation, orientation, alteration, seasoning, change. akls blind; synonyms (adj) sightless, undiscerning, dark, (v) bedazzle, daze, dazzle, obscure, (n) screen, curtain, shutter, awning, drape, trick, veil, camouflage, cheat, cloak, concealment, cover, deceit; antonym (adj) sighted. akmeņogles coal; synonyms (n) ember, culm, firewood, oil, petroleum, energy, gas, (v) char, blacken, scorch, (adj) black. akmens stone; synonyms (n) jewel, rock, calculus, gem, pebble, concretion, gemstone, kernel, bullet, granite, hatchment, pitfall, plate, slug, (v) pit, lapidate, pelt, cake, clot; akmens laikmets stone age; dabiskais
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English akmens natural stone; akmens sviediens put; mākslīgais akmens artificial stone. aknas liver; synonyms (n) denizen, resident. akreditēt accredit; synonyms (v) credit, authorize, ascribe, assign, attribute, certify, allow, empower, appoint, believe, delegate, impute, intrust, recognise, recognize, sanction, (n) ablegate. akrs acre; synonyms (n) acreage, grounds, manor, plot. aktivitāte activity; synonyms (n) action, activeness, exercise, liveliness, play, job, agency, agility, diligence, energy, enterprise, industry, life, movement, occupation, vigor, work, enthusiasm, excitement, line; antonyms (n) inactivity, inaction, inactiveness; darījumu
aktivitāte business activity. aktivizācija activation; synonyms (n) activating, start, initiation, launch, awakening, commencement, creation, energizing, establishment, foundation, inauguration, opening, spur, instigation, introduction. aktivizēt activate; synonyms (v) actuate, start, trigger, aerate, animate, incite, initiate, prompt, quicken, spark, stimulate. aktīvs 1. asset; synonyms (n) advantage, strength, benefit, forte, purchase, good, plus, possession, virtue, investment; antonyms (n) liability, vice, 2. active; synonyms (adj) energetic, alert, busy, diligent, effective, live, lively, nimble, strong, agile, alive, brisk, dynamic, forcible, healthy, mercurial, quick, spirited, sprightly, (v) smart; antonyms (adj) dormant, inactive, sluggish, idle, latent, lethargic, sedentary, slow, extinct, passive, quiet;
aktīvs tirgus active market; aktīvs tīkls active network. akts 1. statement; synonyms (n) account, declaration, affirmation, announcement, communication, instruction, assertion, command, description, proposition, enunciation, profession, argument, avowal, bill, expression, pronouncement, remark, word, bulletin; antonym (n) denial, 2. act; synonyms (n) accomplishment, action, move, play, statute, decree, do, feat, law, performance, (v) achievement, behave, deed, go, perform, acquit, enact, feign, operate, pretend; antonym (v) refrain, 3. deed; synonyms (n) act, behavior, exploit, covenant, activity, document, doing, effort, fact, title, agency, certificate, job, measure, paper, proceeding, reality, thing, ownership, 4. report; synonyms (n) gossip, notice, name, fame, message, narration, narrative, news, notification, recital, record, story, intelligence, bang, (v) describe, communicate, recount, relate, notify, advise; izsniegšanas akts
transfer record; izmēģinājuma akts test certificate; izkraušanas akts certificate of discharge; apskates akts certificate of survey; brāķēšanas akts inspection certificate; avārijas akts accident report; noslēguma akts final act; pieņemšanas akts acceptance certificate; Nobeiguma akts final act; tiesību akts legislative act. akumulācija accumulation; synonyms (n) store, stock, accretion, mass, accrual, accruement, batch, hoard, pile, reserve, deposit, addition, aggregation, assemblage, assembly, collection, compilation, concentration, congestion, (v) gain; antonym (n) shortage.
7
akumulators accumulator; synonyms (n) collector, gatherer, store, saver, aggregator, magpie, miser, squirrel. akurāti accurately; synonyms (adv) truly, correctly, exactly, precisely, closely, faithfully, (adj) justly; antonyms (adv) inaccurately, falsely. akurātība accuracy; synonyms (n) fidelity, precision, truth, exactitude, exactness, reliability, care, closeness, correctness, faithfulness, meticulousness, veracity; antonyms (n) inaccuracy, vagueness, imprecision. akurāts 1. accurate; synonyms (adj) exact, precise, correct, faithful, true, authentic, close, detailed, literal, meticulous, nice, right, strict, truthful, scientific, careful, delicate, express, faultless, genuine; antonyms (adj) inaccurate, false, wrong, 2. precise; synonyms (adj) accurate, definite, minute, certain, neat, particular, ceremonious, clear, distinct, fastidious, formal, punctilious, specific, methodical, fixed, explicit, fine, just, orderly, (v) narrow; antonyms (adj) imprecise, vague, rough, 3. orderly; synonyms (adj) tidy, ordered, regular, systematic, coherent, logical, businesslike, normal, arranged, decent, prim, shipshape, trim, consistent, lawful, (n) attendant, hostler, jockey; antonyms (adj) unruly, disorganized, rowdy, unmanageable, untidy, wild, disorderly, confused. akvakultūra aquaculture; synonym (n) aquiculture. akvamarīns aquamarine; synonyms (adj) beryl, emerald, green, malachite, verdigris, (n) aqua, turquoise. akvārijs aquarium; synonyms (n) vivarium, (v) fishery. ala hole; synonyms (n) cavity, aperture, crack, den, pocket, breach, break, burrow, cave, corner, depression, fix, hollow, lair, pit, vent, cavern, cranny, cell, (adj) gap. alabastrs alabaster; synonyms (adj) alabastrine, chalk, ivory, lily, milk, milky, paper, snow, white. alauns alum; synonyms (n) graduate, alumen, alumna, alumnus, grad, grade, (v) aluminize, (adj) crab, verjuice, vinegar. albumīns albumin; synonyms (n) albumen, ovalbumin. albums album; synonyms (n) record, portfolio, recording, volume, anthology, disc, book, collection, compilation, set, vinyl, depository, index, memento, miscellany, notebook, omnibus, register, registry, release. aleja alley; synonyms (n) track, road, aisle, alleyway, lane, passage, avenue, path, pathway, street, walk. alerģija allergy; synonyms (n) antipathy, aversion. alfabēts alphabet; synonyms (n) letter, elements, grammar, rudiment, rudiments, outlines. alga 1. salary; synonyms (n) wage, pay, allowance, earnings, fee, income, remuneration, payment, emolument, compensation, gain, profit, revenue, hire, reward, stipend, wages, 2. pay; synonyms (v) compensate, liquidate, yield, afford, clear, expend, give, remunerate, indemnify, contribute, bear, repay, requite, return, settle, grant, (n) recompense, salary, devote, make; antonym (v) owe, 3. compensation; synonyms (n) amends, indemnification, price, atonement, redress, refund, reimbursement, reparation, satisfaction, settlement, bonus, consideration, penance, prize, ransom, repayment, retribution, (v) restitution, 4. wages; synonym (n) payoff, 5. wage; synonyms (v) fight,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
8
Latvian - English
engage, prosecute, pursue; darba alga pay; gada alga annual salary; laika alga salary; noteikta alga fixed salary; reālā darba alga real wage; vidējā alga average earnings. algot hire; synonyms (n) wage, employment, fee, pay, salary, fare, (v) employ, engage, charter, enlist, rent, retain, take, commission, compensation, select, book, get, lease, let; antonym (v) dismiss. alkoholiķis alcoholic; synonyms (adj) strong, spirituous, distilled, inebriating, airy, ardent, brewed, ethereal, fermented, (n) drunk, boozer, dipsomaniac, lush, soaker, souse, alky, cloudburst, deluge, downpour, drenching; antonym (adj) soft. alkoholisks 1. spirituous; synonyms (adj) alcoholic, spiritous, heady, airy, ardent, ethereal, gay, immaterial, lively, pure, spiritual, vivid, 2. alcoholic; synonyms (adj) strong, spirituous, distilled, inebriating, brewed, fermented, inebriant, (n) drunk, boozer, dipsomaniac, lush, soaker, souse, alky, cloudburst, deluge, downpour, drenching, soaking, sousing; antonym (adj) soft. alkohols alcohol; synonyms (n) drink, juice, intoxicant, drinkable, firewater, potable, essence, gas, gasohol, gasoline, inebriant, nitromethane, oil, petrol, petroleum, boozing, cocktail, crapulence, deglutition, (v) alcoholism. alksnis alder; synonym (adj) aller. almanahs almanac; synonyms (n) annual, calendar, ephemeris, schedule, book, booklet, brochure, encyclopedia, guide, index, journal, list, listing, manual, record, register, agenda, chart, chronicle, datebook. alnis 1. elk; synonyms (n) moose, caribou, coyote, sambar, 2. moose; synonyms (n) elk, wapiti. alopātija allopathy; synonyms (n) heteropathy, hydropathy, osteopathy, enantiopathy, homeopathy. alternatīva alternative; synonyms (adj) alternate, alternating, variant, (n) option, choice, preference, selection, substitute, variation. alternatīvs alternative; synonyms (adj) alternate, alternating, variant, (n) option, choice, preference, selection, substitute, variation. alumīnijs aluminium; synonym (n) aluminum. alus 1. beer; synonyms (n) cocktail, suds, bock, head, hops, lather, nip, oil, slops, snifter, soapsuds, stout, tipple, (v) wine, stingo, liqueur, spirits, 2. ale; synonyms (n) beer, eale; stiprs alus mum. alūvijs alluvium; synonyms (n) alluvion, deposit, flood, inundation, ooze, deluge, overflowing, (adj) slime, slosh, sludge, slush, sposh, mire, mud, quagmire. alva 1. tin; synonyms (n) can, canister, container, rhino, dust, blunt, cannister, mopus, mould, (v) pot, preserve, cure, bottle, embalm, kyanize, pickle, rear, salt, season, 2. pewter; synonyms (n) brass, chowchow. alvots tinned; synonyms (adj) canned, transcribed; alvots
trauks tin. amatieris amateur; synonyms (adj) amateurish, inexpert, unskilled, inexperienced, untrained, unqualified, (n) novice, beginner, fan, apprentice, aspirant, devotee, lover, greenhorn; antonyms (adj) practiced, (n) professional, expert.
amatnieks 1. craftsman; synonyms (n) artificer, artisan, artist, journeyman, worker, crafter, hand, armorer, armourer, builder, carpenter, employee, discoverer, inventor, 2. artificer; synonyms (n) craftsman, manufacturer, maker, (adj) mechanic, 3. artisan; synonyms (n) operative, workman. amatpersona official; synonyms (adj) formal, functional, regular, proper, sanctioned, magisterial, authorized, ceremonial, legal, (n) officer, minister, bureaucrat, executive, functionary, administrator, representative, staff, (v) authoritative, administrative, authentic; antonyms (adj) unofficial, private, illegal, informal. amats 1. position; synonyms (n) place, lay, attitude, condition, employment, opinion, placement, post, rank, set, arrangement, bearing, location, (v) grade, fix, locate, arrange, install, point, pose, 2. post; synonyms (n) function, office, position, pillar, stake, berth, column, job, appointment, assignment, beam, (v) mail, base, enter, seat, send, station, bill, hasten, express, 3. appointment; synonyms (n) date, designation, engagement, fitting, rendezvous, conference, election, assignation, commission, encounter, meeting, naming, selection, allotment, appointee, 4. office; synonyms (n) charge, agency, duty, division, authority, bureau, part, establishment, business, department, mission, occupation, role, service, situation, spot, force, lieu, care, (adj) clerical, 5. trade; synonyms (n) deal, barter, commerce, swap, switch, clientele, craft, interchange, profession, calling, custom, dealing, market, (v) change, exchange, merchandise, bargain, sell, swop, traffic; antonyms (n) purchase, (adj) charitable, 6. handicraft; synonyms (n) handcraft, handiwork, mystery, handwork, trade; amats valdiba government office; amats I
craft; ierēdņa amats desk. ambrazūra embrasure; synonyms (n) port, porthole, machicolation, recess, dent, embrace, interface, larboard.
amerīcijs americium; synonym (adj) am. ametists amethyst; synonyms (n) violet, mauve, blue, carbuncle, hyacinth, jacinth, (adj) lavender, amethystine, gridelin, lilac, plum, wine. amnestija amnesty; synonyms (n) pardon, absolution, forgiveness, remission, clemency, condonation, grace, mercy, reprieve, (v) forgive; antonym (n) blame. amorāls corrupt; synonyms (adj) bad, rotten, canker, dishonest, evil, impure, unscrupulous, abandoned, (n) poison, (v) adulterate, contaminate, taint, bribe, debase, defile, infect, buy, pervert, pollute, deteriorate; antonyms (adj) honest, moral, principled, pure. amorfs amorphous; synonyms (adj) shapeless, formless, unformed, amphibious, epicene, hybrid, mongrel, noncrystalline, unshaped, baggy, embryonic, heteroclite, heterogeneous, imprecise, inchoate, indistinct, nebulous, rough, tentative, unclear; antonyms (adj) distinct, defined. amortizācija 1. depreciation; synonyms (n) abatement, detraction, disparagement, derogation, deterioration, discount, aspersion, calumny, defamation, degradation, depression, slump, devaluation, fall, reduction, concession, deflation, (v) decrement, 2. amortization; synonyms (n) amortisation, payment.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English ampērs ampere; synonyms (n) amp, a, angstrom, axerophthol. amplitūda amplitude; synonyms (n) breadth, latitude, magnitude, width, mass, expanse, extent, fullness, measure, range, reach, scope, size, space. amulets amulet; synonyms (n) talisman, charm, fetish, mascot, periapt, philter, telesm, spell, keepsake, ornament, trinket, accessory, adornment, memento, object. analfabētisms illiteracy; synonyms (n) ignorance, illiterature; antonym (n) literacy. analītiķis analyst; synonyms (n) psychoanalyst, analyzer, expert, psychiatrist, examiner, commentator, accountant, authority, chemist, counselor, critic, detective, forecaster, investigator, observer, predictor, psychotherapist, reporter, specialist, therapist. analīze 1. test; synonyms (n) trial, audition, experiment, examination, measure, criterion, inspection, (v) assay, essay, examine, prove, quiz, sample, check, try, analyze, attempt, probe, proof, (adj) experimental, 2. analysis; synonyms (n) anatomy, breakdown, decomposition, inquiry, investigation, psychoanalysis, resolution, review, scrutiny, study, exploration, calculation, diagnosis, interpretation, research, search, survey, test, evaluation, therapy; antonym (n) synthesis; gāzu
analīze gas analysis; kristalogrāfiskā analīze crystal analysis; korelācijas analīze correlation analysis; ķīmiskā analīze chemical analysis; ekonomiskā analīze economic analysis; aprites cikla analīze life cycle analysis; saimnieciskās darbības analīze business analysis; tirgus analīze market analysis; tehniskā analīze technical analysis; sistēmas analīze system analysis. analizēt analyse; synonyms (v) analyze, canvass, dissect, examine, study, psychoanalyse, psychoanalyze, canvas, collapse, contemplate, crumble, crumple, crush, die, essay, fail, go, learn, meditate, (n) analyser. analoģija analogy; synonyms (n) semblance, agreement, correspondence, parity, resemblance, similarity, affinity, comparison, likeness, parallel; antonym (n) dissimilarity. anarhisms anarchism; synonyms (n) anarchy, disorder, chaos, lawlessness, riot, mayhem, rebellion, revolution. anatomija anatomy; synonyms (n) frame, morphology, physiology, body, chassis, dissection, flesh, structure, figure, form, (adj) skeleton. angārs shed; synonyms (v) cast, discard, drop, moult, scatter, exuviate, molt, dismiss, disgorge, emit, fling, radiate, remove, slough, (n) hut, shack, cabin, booth, hovel, shelter. anilīns aniline; synonyms (n) phenylamine, aminobenzine, crystalline, kyanol. anotācija annotation; synonyms (n) comment, gloss, note, remark, annotating, commentary, footnote, explanation, exposition, notation, observation. antagonisms antagonism; synonyms (n) animosity, enmity, resistance, aggression, antithesis, aversion, conflict, hate, hatred, hostility, opposition, contrariety, interference, antipathy, disagreement, discord,
9
resentment, rivalry, unfriendliness, anger; antonym (n) friendliness. antīks antique; synonyms (adj) ancient, old, antiquated, obsolete, aged, antiquarian, antediluvian, musty, outmoded, quaint, outdated, archaic, demode, oldfashioned, passe, (n) relic, antiquity, (v) antiquate; antonyms (n) new, modern. antilope antelope; synonyms (n) blackbucks, gerenuks, impalas, springboks, (adj) eagle, chickaree, chipmunk, courser, doe, greyhound, hackee, hare, ostrich, scorcher, squirrel. antoloģija anthology; synonyms (n) collection, compilation, garland, miscellany, compendium, treasury, album, flowers, posy, set, coronal, edition, wreath, (v) collectanea. antropoīds anthropoid; synonyms (adj) manlike, anthropoidal, human, apelike, apish, male, manful, manly, virile, (n) ape, aper, copycat, emulator, imitator. antropoloģija anthropology; synonyms (n) anthroposophy, entomology, helminthology, herpetology, ichthyology, malacology, mastology, ophiology, ornithology, oryctology, paleontology, vermeology, folklore, sociology. anulēšana 1. cancellation; synonyms (n) annulment, abolition, cancel, negation, recall, termination, retirement, annulling, omission, circumduction, receipt, renunciation, abandoning, abolishing, circumlocution, contradiction, dissolving, invalidating, overruling, recalling, 2. repeal; synonyms (n) abrogation, cancellation, revocation, (v) nullify, revoke, abolish, abrogate, countermand, invalidate, quash, rescind, overturn, overrule, lift, reverse, retract, annihilate, discard, negate, (adj) annul, 3. abatement; synonyms (n) remission, rebate, deduction, discount, reprieve, break, interruption, allowance, decline, decrease, diminution, ebb, mitigation, relief, respite, suspension, (v) reduction, 4. annulment; synonyms (n) repeal, breakup, avoidance, invalidation. anulēt 1. abate; synonyms (v) subside, allay, bate, decline, diminish, fade, flag, lessen, relax, relieve, remit, slack, slake, wane, weaken, qualify, abolish, annul, abrogate, (adj) slacken; antonym (v) increase, 2. repeal; synonyms (n) recall, abolition, abrogation, annulment, cancellation, revocation, (v) nullify, cancel, revoke, countermand, invalidate, quash, rescind, overturn, overrule, lift, reverse, retract, annihilate, discard, 3. annul; synonyms (v) repeal, void, undo, vacate, override, vitiate, withdraw, dissolve, delete, avoid, counteract, destroy, discharge, liquidate, negate, neutralize, supersede, upset, (adj) evacuate; antonym (v) validate, 4. cancel; synonyms (v) erase, expunge, abate, efface, eliminate, obliterate, drop, rase, terminate, overthrow, counterbalance, disallow, dispel, frustrate, abandon, balance, blot, end, offset, raze, 5. avoid; synonyms (v) shun, avert, parry, escape, evade, abstain, circumvent, duck, elude, forbear, fudge, ignore, prevent, shirk, fly, beware, balk, debar, flee, (adj) eschew; antonyms (v) confront, associate, face, tackle, 6. quash; synonyms (v) crush, quench, subdue, suppress, disannul, extinguish, conquer, repress, smother, squash, inhibit, curb, defeat, kill, overwhelm, quell, squelch, stifle, subjugate, overcome.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
10
Latvian - English
ap 1. around; synonyms (adv) about, approximately, almost, round, roughly, nearly, some, somewhere, (prep) encompassing, encircling, circa, surrounding, (adj) near, nearby, throughout, (n) vicinity, 2. about; synonyms (prep) for, concerning, of, regarding, respecting, towards, (adv) around, most, in, nigh, virtually, (adj) practically; antonyms (prep) exactly, precisely; krist ap kaklu
neck. apakša bottom; synonyms (n) base, basis, backside, bed, behind, foot, footing, back, arse, ass, bum, butt, buttocks, craft, floor, foundation, posterior, rear, root, (v) ground; antonyms (n) top, pinnacle, (adj) highest; pēdas
apakša sole. apakšā under; synonyms (adv) below, beneath, underneath, downstairs, infra, (adj) lower, down, nether, bottom, inferior, low, subject, subordinate, lowest; antonym (prep) over. apakšgrupa subdivision; synonyms (n) branch, section, segment, arm, episode, part, department, subsection, compartment, detachment, family, limb, wing, (v) division, break, caesura, fracture. apakšnoma sublease; synonyms (n) underlease, (v) sublet, let, hire. apakšvirsraksts subtitle; synonyms (n) caption, subhead, subheading, title, legend, slogan, description, footer, header, (v) entitle. apaļš round; synonyms (adv) about, around, (adj) circular, plump, entire, chubby, complete, fat, rotund, (n) circle, bout, ring, beat, circuit, cycle, orbit, patrol, (v) compass, turn, gird; antonyms (adj) slim, sharp. aparāts 1. apparatus; synonyms (n) appliance, device, implement, instrument, plant, tackle, equipment, gadget, gear, machine, contrivance, machinery, mechanism, outfit, rig, rigging, setup, tool, tools, utensil, 2. set; synonyms (v) fix, place, lay, put, locate, position, regulate, define, adjust, arrange, congeal, (n) class, bent, circle, lot, party, (adj) fixed, fast, secure, ready; antonyms (v) soften, liquefy, melt, (n) combing, combout, (adj) variable, flexible, liquid, 3. device; synonyms (n) apparatus, artifice, emblem, contraption, figure, gimmick, invention, plan, trick, way, design, dodge, expedient, machination, plot, ruse, scheme, cipher, decoy, badge; kontroles aparāts monitor; kases
aparāts cash register; administratīvais aparāts administrative machinery; izdevuma aparāts back matter; administratīvais pārvaldes aparāts management personnel; skaitīšanas aparāts counter; partijas aparāts organization. aparatūra apparatus; synonyms (n) appliance, device, implement, instrument, plant, tackle, equipment, gadget, gear, machine, contrivance, machinery, mechanism, outfit, rig, rigging, setup, tool, tools, utensil; palaides
aparatūra starting equipment; ieraksta aparatūra recording equipment. apātisks languid; synonyms (adj) lazy, dull, feeble, indolent, faint, lackadaisical, lethargic, sluggish, torpid, apathetic, inert, infirm, listless, sickly, dreamy, remiss, insipid, idle, indifferent, bald; antonym (adj) energetic. apavi footwear; synonyms (n) footgear, boot. apbalvojums 1. reward; synonyms (n) pay, return, guerdon, payment, wage, bribe, fee, premium, award,
bonus, payoff, price, (v) recompense, compensation, meed, prize, repay, requite, compensate, honor; antonym (v) punish, 2. award; synonyms (n) judgment, accolade, decoration, medal, commendation, reward, scholarship, trophy, verdict, (v) accord, grant, bestow, confer, present, assign, give, allow, allot, offer, decide. apbalvot 1. award; synonyms (n) judgment, accolade, decoration, medal, prize, commendation, reward, scholarship, trophy, (v) accord, grant, bestow, confer, honor, present, assign, give, allow, allot, offer, 2. reward; synonyms (n) pay, return, guerdon, payment, wage, bribe, fee, premium, award, bonus, payoff, price, punishment, (v) recompense, compensation, meed, repay, requite, compensate, remunerate; antonym (v) punish. apbruņot arm; synonyms (n) branch, wing, bay, department, division, limb, might, offshoot, power, section, sleeve, weapon, endow, member, (v) equip, furnish, outfit, provide; antonym (v) disarm. apciemot visit; synonyms (n) chat, sojourn, trip, (v) see, frequent, attend, call, tour, view, gossip, haunt, inspect, jaw, impose, inflict, talk, understand, meet, travel, address. apcietināšana commitment; synonyms (n) dedication, charge, allegiance, appointment, committal, devotion, loyalty, promise, tie, commission, confinement, consignment, contract, debt, duty, engagement, faithfulness, obligation, interest. apcietināt arrest; synonyms (n) stop, check, halt, apprehension, custody, hold, detention, standstill, (v) capture, catch, apprehend, collar, delay, detain, get, hinder, inhibit, nail, obstruct, retard; antonyms (v) release, discharge. apcirknis bin; synonyms (n) bunker, binful, box, case, container, silo, closet, locker, basket, casket, trashcan, carton, cellaret, commode, cupboard, (v) store, discard, fling, harvest, hurl. apdare finish; synonyms (v) end, complete, achieve, execute, accomplish, cease, determine, discontinue, consume, do, stop, (n) close, consummate, conclusion, death, conclude, ending, finale, glaze, accomplishment; antonyms (v) start, begin, continue, (n) beginning;
izdevuma apdare design. apdāvināt gift; synonyms (n) donation, faculty, award, flair, capacity, dower, charity, aptitude, bent, contribution, dowry, (v) present, boon, bestow, donate, endow, (adj) endowment, ability, talent, bounty; antonym (n) inability. apdomāšana consideration; synonyms (n) concern, respect, attention, care, reflection, thought, account, cogitation, conception, deliberation, notice, tact, thoughtfulness, advisement, consequence, caution, compassion, compensation, (v) regard, condition; antonyms (n) thoughtlessness, impulsiveness, inconsideration. apdomāt think; synonyms (v) consider, believe, reckon, estimate, guess, hold, imagine, muse, ponder, reflect, regard, suppose, cogitate, conjecture, contemplate, deliberate, expect, meditate, reason, study; antonym (v) forget. apdraudēt endanger; synonyms (v) imperil, hazard, menace, venture, chance, expose, jeopard, jeopardise,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English jeopardize, peril, queer, scupper, threaten, dare, gamble, (n) compromise, risk, danger; antonyms (v) defend, protect. apdrošināšana insurance; synonyms (n) assurance, guarantee, indemnity, coverage, policy, security, warranty; apdrošināšana ugunsnelaimes
gadījumiem fire insurance; apdrošināšana ugunsgrēka gadījumiem fire insurance; apdrošināšana nelaimes gadījumiem accident insurance; apdrošināšana nāves gadījumam death insurance; apdrošināšana darbnespējas gadījumiem disability insurance; veselības apdrošināšana health insurance; tiešā apdrošināšana direct insurance; sociālā apdrošināšana social insurance; sauszemes transporta apdrošināšana motor insurance; privātā apdrošināšana private insurance. apdrošinātājs insurer; synonyms (n) underwriter, ensurer, insurancer. apdzīvojams habitable; synonyms (adj) inhabitable, livable; antonym (adj) uninhabitable. apelācija appeal; synonyms (n) plea, address, application, attraction, demand, entreaty, lure, magnetism, prayer, recourse, temptation, (v) charm, request, sue, ask, attract, beseech, implore, interest, plead; antonyms (n) unpleasantness, (v) repel. apelēt appeal; synonyms (n) plea, address, application, attraction, demand, entreaty, lure, magnetism, prayer, recourse, temptation, (v) charm, request, sue, ask, attract, beseech, implore, interest, plead; antonyms (n) unpleasantness, (v) repel. apetīte appetite; synonyms (n) desire, appetence, appetency, relish, craving, gusto, inclination, liking, passion, stomach, taste, thirst, want, appetition, fondness, hunger, longing, lust, penchant, (v) demand; antonym (n) dislike. apgabals 1. area; synonyms (n) place, region, size, width, expanse, field, neighborhood, section, sphere, breadth, compass, district, domain, extent, land, range, room, scope, space, zone, 2. region; synonyms (n) country, area, part, realm, circuit, division, locality, province, quarter, territory, belt, department, ground, dominion, demesne, direction, position, kingdom, portion, soil, 3. province; synonyms (n) county, colony, duty, function, line, commonwealth, jurisdiction, office, responsibility, state, terrain, arena, possession; zvejas apgabals
fishing area; kara apgabals command; ievades apgabals input area; ģeogrāfisks apgabals geographical area; augšējās atmiņas apgabals high memory area; atmiņas apgabals HMA high memory area; atmiņas apgabals storage area; aizsargajams apgabals protected area. apgādājamais 1. dependant; synonyms (adj) dependent, aquiline, certified, hooked, qualified, moderated, restricted, (n) subject, subordinate, hanger-on, ward, dependancy, 2. dependent; synonyms (adj) contingent, addicted, tributary, relative, secondary, helpless, powerless, (n) dependant, charge, adjective, attendant, follower, servant, slave, vassal, client; antonyms (adj) independent, self-governing, self-sufficient.
11
apgādāšana equipment; synonyms (n) material, apparatus, facility, gear, outfit, furnishings, apparel, accoutrements, baggage, goods, belongings, device, kit, stuff, system, things, (v) furniture. apgādāt 1. supply; synonyms (n) provision, hoard, issue, (v) furnish, stock, afford, fill, store, feed, offer, provide, cater, contribute, deliver, equip, give, outfit, produce, nourish, supplement, 2. furnish; synonyms (v) accommodate, render, supply, yield, appoint, administer, assign, dispense, endow, present, extend, vest, fit, arm, establish, set, bestow, (n) dress, charge, allow, 3. provide; synonyms (v) nurture, donate, ensure, ply, prepare, purvey, serve, pander, lend, maintain, bear, bless, carry, satisfy, award, bring, confer, foresee, impart, make, 4. accommodate; synonyms (v) adapt, adjust, oblige, contain, fashion, hold, lodge, quarter, reconcile, harmonise, admit, conciliate, conform, gratify, help, loan, minister, please, receive, (adj) suit; antonym (v) evict; apgādāt ar zirgiem horse; apgādāt ar
rīkiem implement; apgādāt ar pārtiku provision; apgādāt ar kurināmo fuel; apgādāt ar dzīvokli house; apgādāt ar dzinējspēku power; apgādāt ar biļetēm ticket. apgāde 1. equipment; synonyms (n) material, apparatus, facility, gear, outfit, furnishings, apparel, accoutrements, baggage, goods, belongings, device, kit, stuff, system, things, (v) furniture, 2. supply; synonyms (n) provision, hoard, issue, (v) furnish, stock, afford, fill, store, feed, offer, provide, cater, contribute, deliver, equip, give, produce, nourish, supplement, accommodate; dzīvokļu
apgāde housing. apgaismojums 1. light (gaisma); synonyms (adj) fair, clear, facile, easy, faint, flimsy, airy, (n) flame, brightness, daylight, illumination, dawn, (v) fire, kindle, inflame, glow, ignite, dismount, illuminate, enkindle; antonyms (adj) fattening, nauseating, (n) dark, darkness, gloom, shade, night, (v) extinguish, darken, (alt sp) heavy, 2. lighting; synonyms (n) light, firing, ignition, kindling, inflammation, discharge, dismissal, dismission, igniter, ignitor, installation, liberation, lighter, lightness, luminosity, luminousness, punk, release, sack, sacking;
tiešais apgaismojums direct lighting; samazināts apgaismojums reduced lighting; netiešais apgaismojums indirect lighting; mākslīgais apgaismojums artificial lighting; related translations gaisma fire (aizdedzināt). apgaita round; synonyms (adv) about, around, (adj) circular, plump, entire, chubby, complete, fat, rotund, (n) circle, bout, ring, beat, circuit, cycle, orbit, patrol, (v) compass, turn, gird; antonyms (adj) slim, sharp. apgalvojums 1. affirmation; synonyms (n) assertion, statement, affirmance, admission, allegation, avowal, certificate, claim, declaration, evidence, profession, testimony, contention, acknowledgment, confirmation, deposition, endorsement, promise, pronouncement, (v) averment; antonym (n) denial, 2. assertion; synonyms (n) affirmation, argument, charge, accusation, position, announcement, asseveration, expression, predication, proclamation, speech, word. apgalvot 1. affirm; synonyms (v) confirm, assert, declare, prove, approve, avow, maintain, protest, accept, allege,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
12
Latvian - English
assure, aver, claim, profess, promise, say, state, substantiate, swear, verify; antonyms (v) deny, negate, 2. maintain; synonyms (v) continue, justify, affirm, conserve, defend, guard, hold, keep, preserve, bear, insist, support, sustain, uphold, endure, carry, argue, asseverate, contend, have; antonym (v) change, 3. allege; synonyms (v) plead, pretend, accuse, lay, adduce, charge, cite, offer, present, (n) advance. apģērbs 1. clothes; synonyms (n) apparel, attire, clothing, dress, garb, garment, wardrobe, thing, gown, toggery, vesture, wear, 2. apparel; synonyms (n) array, clothes, costume, finery, habit, garments, outfit, regalia, (v) adorn, clothe, raiment, robe, vest, dight, drape, embellish, enrobe, tog, 3. clothing; synonyms (n) gear, threads. apgrozība circulation; synonyms (n) dissemination, diffusion, distribution, currency, delivery, dispersal, dispersion, gyration, revolution, rotation, round, spread, spreading, turn, airing; pasažieru apgrozība
passenger traffic; papīrnaudas apgrozība paper currency; naudas apgrozība currency; darbaspēka apgrozība labour turnover; brīva apgrozība free circulation. apgrūtināt 1. encumber; synonyms (v) burden, saddle, clog, hamper, charge, lumber, tax, bound, constrain, cumber, embarrass, hinder, load, fetter, limit, restrict, throttle, delay, handicap, impede; antonym (v) free, 2. inconvenience; synonyms (n) bother, disadvantage, difficulty, nuisance, awkwardness, unsuitableness, encumbrance, ineptness, unwieldiness, annoyance, disturbance, drawback, hassle, (v) trouble, discommode, incommode, disoblige, annoy, disquiet, disturb; antonym (n) convenience. apgrūtinošs cumbersome; synonyms (adj) awkward, bulky, cumbrous, unwieldy, burdensome, clumsy, heavy, hefty, weighty, inconvenient, inept, massive, onerous, (v) lumpish, lumpy; antonyms (adj) compact, manageable. apiešanās treatment; synonyms (n) cure, conduct, handling, management, manipulation, therapy, medication, remedy, reception, attention, medicine, method, usage, use, discourse, discussion, execution, reading, (v) behavior, treat. apiet round; synonyms (adv) about, around, (adj) circular, plump, entire, chubby, complete, fat, rotund, (n) circle, bout, ring, beat, circuit, cycle, orbit, patrol, (v) compass, turn, gird; antonyms (adj) slim, sharp. apieties 1. use; synonyms (n) custom, practice, benefit, habit, application, function, (v) exercise, employ, employment, expend, profit, advantage, exploit, occupy, operate, spend, exert, need, (adj) usage, service; antonym (v) conserve, 2. treat; synonyms (v) handle, deal, manage, process, heal, nurse, regale, doctor, conduct, dress, entertain, address, discourse, (n) feast, administer, delicacy, luxury, tidbit, banquet, entertainment; rupji apieties abuse. apjautāšanās inquiry; synonyms (n) examination, enquiry, investigation, exploration, hearing, inquest, query, question, research, trial, demand, analysis, inspection, probe, study, survey, review, inquisition, interrogation, (v) search.
apjautāties inquire; synonyms (v) ask, demand, examine, explore, enquire, inspect, question, research, investigate, pry, request, search, wonder, test, challenge, interrogate, probe, query, quiz, seek. apjēgt realize; synonyms (v) fulfill, achieve, perform, discover, attain, accomplish, appreciate, complete, execute, know, make, recognize, sense, obtain, effect, discharge, learn, apprehend, clear, comprehend. apjoms 1. bulk; synonyms (n) mass, size, amount, majority, volume, capacity, body, dimension, extent, magnitude, quantity, thickness, scale, aggregate, immensity, bigness, (v) bulge, pouch, protrude, (adj) lump; antonym (n) minority, 2. capacity; synonyms (n) capability, aptitude, capacitance, function, intelligence, talent, might, content, endowment, faculty, gift, measure, position, potential, power, reach, capableness, job, (adj) ability, forte; antonyms (n) inability, incapability, 3. measure; synonyms (n) criterion, beat, benchmark, degree, estimate, measurement, meter, act, allotment, action, bill, dose, pace, (v) grade, appraise, assess, evaluate, fathom, gauge, (adj) mete, 4. volume; synonyms (n) bulk, book, intensity, loudness, tome, journal, heap, strength, contents, plenty, dimensions, space, work, writing, batch, (adj) deal, pot, sight; antonym (n) quietness; ražošanas apjoms rate of
production; pilnvaru apjoms competence; nodokļa apjoms taxation; maksimāls apjoms cap; maksimālais apjoms ceiling. apkaime neighbourhood; synonyms (n) locality, neighborhood, vicinity. apkalpe 1. maintenance; synonyms (n) livelihood, alimony, care, keep, living, sustenance, charge, conservation, continuation, custody, preservation, service, support, sustainment, sustentation, upkeep, help, assertion, continuance, aid; antonym (n) end, 2. service; synonyms (n) assistance, avail, employment, ministration, ceremony, business, occupation, office, utility, agency, ministry, homage, rite, favor, (v) overhaul, serve, refit, assist, attendance, repair;
lielgabala apkalpe crew. apkalpošana 1. attendance; synonyms (n) presence, attending, audience, turnout, hearing, tendance, attendancy, bodyguard, crowd, gallery, tendment, assemblage, assembly, congregation, draw, gate, gathering, house, lifeguard, (v) expectation; antonyms (n) absence, nonattendance, 2. service; synonyms (n) help, aid, assistance, avail, employment, ministration, ceremony, business, occupation, office, utility, agency, ministry, homage, (v) overhaul, serve, refit, assist, attendance, repair. apkalpot 1. attend; synonyms (v) accompany, assist, escort, serve, advert, aid, conduct, follow, hear, help, listen, look, minister, see, keep, remain, view, (n) tend, doctor, nurse, 2. serve; synonyms (v) act, attend, benefit, do, function, operate, answer, facilitate, go, provide, accommodate, profit, make, perform, cover, dish, process, (n) avail, officiate, service, 3. service; synonyms (n) assistance, employment, ministration, ceremony, business, occupation, office, utility, agency, ministry, homage, rite, favor, devotion, ritual, duty, (v) overhaul, refit, attendance, repair.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English apkalums binding; synonyms (adj) necessary, obligatory, valid, mandatory, compulsory, effectual, requisite, (n) cover, band, dressing, bond, covering, wrapping, back, bandaging, hooping. apkārtceļš detour; synonyms (n) digression, deviation, circuit, diversion, arcuation, (v) turn, bypass, circumvent. apkārtne 1. environment; synonyms (n) circumstance, background, habitat, atmosphere, context, setting, surroundings, vicinity, ecology, element, circumstances, environs, medium, scene, home, nature, position, air, ambiance, milieu, 2. locality; synonyms (n) area, district, neighborhood, place, quarter, spot, point, region, section, territory, location, neighbourhood, site, situation, zone; operacionālā apkārtne operational
environment. apkārtraksts circular; synonyms (adj) round, annular, circinate, globular, orbicular, rotund, rounded, spherical, (n) advertisement, bill, handbill, brochure, publication, bulletin, flier, flyer, leaflet, newsletter, note, notice; antonym (adj) square. apklāt cover; synonyms (v) coat, conceal, top, bury, cloak, veil, wrap, comprise, (n) blind, blanket, screen, binding, camouflage, cap, covering, lid, mask, shield, spread, coating; antonyms (v) reveal, expose, uncover. apkope maintenance; synonyms (n) livelihood, alimony, care, keep, living, sustenance, charge, conservation, continuation, custody, preservation, service, support, sustainment, sustentation, upkeep, help, assertion, continuance, aid; antonym (n) end. apkure heating; synonyms (n) heat, warming, warm, thawing, burning, enchafing, estrus, fusion, hotness, oestrus, passion, rut, warmth, (adj) calefactive, calefactory, calorific, calefacient, stimulating. aplaušana make-up; synonyms (n) grain, composition, disposition, temperament, fabric, architecture, habit, nature, complexion, mettle, organization, paint, personality, body, examination, mentality. aplausi applause; synonyms (n) acclaim, acclamation, admiration, approval, eulogy, approbation, clap, clapping, commendation, compliment, kudos, ovation, plaudit, tribute, (v) praise; antonym (n) mocking. aplauzums make-up; synonyms (n) grain, composition, disposition, temperament, fabric, architecture, habit, nature, complexion, mettle, organization, paint, personality, body, examination, mentality. apliecība certificate; synonyms (n) bond, diploma, certification, credential, credentials, document, license, testimonial, warrant, authentication, deed, docket, bill, award, coupon, guarantee, paper, (v) certify, sanction, authorize; identifikācijas apliecība certificate of
identification; apdrošināšanas apliecība insurance certificate; autovadītāja apliecība driving licence; analīzes apliecība certificate of analysis; gatavības apliecība certificate; veselības apliecība health certificate; kvalitātes apliecība certificate of quality; laulības apliecība marriage certificate; medicīniskā apliecība medical certificate; miršanas apliecība death certificate. apliecinājums acknowledgement; synonyms (n) acceptance, acknowledgment, recognition, acclaim,
13
preferment, realisation, realization; rakstisks
apliecinājums note. apliecināšana 1. certification; synonyms (n) authentication, certificate, verification, accreditation, corroboration, proof, affirmation, authorization, confirmation, credential, credentials, endorsement, validation, 2. confirmation; synonyms (n) approval, ratification, sanction, testimony, demonstration, agreement, check, evidence, substantiation, averment, justification, visa, acknowledgment, admission, attestation, statement, support, settlement; antonym (n) contradiction. apliecināt 1. certify; synonyms (v) authenticate, attest, accredit, affirm, assure, endorse, warrant, ensure, confirm, corroborate, declare, guarantee, license, vouch, sanction, ratify, validate, recognize, acknowledge, allow, 2. certificate; synonyms (n) bond, diploma, certification, credential, credentials, document, testimonial, authentication, deed, docket, bill, award, coupon, paper, receipt, record, security, ticket, (v) certify, authorize, 3. confirm; synonyms (v) approve, establish, prove, verify, clinch, assert, demonstrate, justify, testify, uphold, seal, ascertain, aver, evidence, fortify, strengthen, substantiate, sustain, back, (adj) firm; antonyms (v) disprove, contradict, 4. verify; synonyms (v) check, support, control, test, audit, insure, collate, see, show, maintain, avow, determine, evince, settle. aploksne 1. cover; synonyms (v) coat, conceal, top, bury, cloak, veil, wrap, comprise, (n) blind, blanket, screen, binding, camouflage, cap, covering, lid, mask, shield, spread, coating; antonyms (v) reveal, expose, uncover, 2. envelope; synonyms (n) container, pack, case, jacket, vesicle, package, box, packet, wrapper, sachet, (v) cover. apmainīt change; synonyms (n) shift, alteration, barter, modification, variation, move, adjustment, alternation, (v) exchange, alter, adapt, alternate, cash, convert, switch, transpose, turn, twist, affect, adjust; antonyms (v) stay, leave, idle, maintain. apmale border; synonyms (n) margin, brink, extremity, fringe, bed, boundary, brim, limit, skirt, limits, barrier, rand, (v) edge, verge, abut, adjoin, hem, surround, approach, bound; antonyms (n) middle, (v) center;
priekšējā apmale front edge; loksnes apmale sheet edge. apmeklējums visit; synonyms (n) chat, sojourn, trip, (v) see, frequent, attend, call, tour, view, gossip, haunt, inspect, jaw, impose, inflict, talk, understand, meet, travel, address. apmeklēt 1. visit; synonyms (n) chat, sojourn, trip, (v) see, frequent, attend, call, tour, view, gossip, haunt, inspect, jaw, impose, inflict, talk, understand, meet, travel, address, 2. attend; synonyms (v) accompany, assist, escort, serve, advert, aid, conduct, follow, hear, help, listen, look, minister, keep, remain, appear, consort, (n) tend, doctor, nurse. apmeklētājs visitor; synonyms (n) guest, company, tourist, visitant, traveler, inspector, stranger, foreigner, alien, sightseer, arrival, husband, supercargo. apmērs bulk; synonyms (n) mass, size, amount, majority, volume, capacity, body, dimension, extent, magnitude,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
14
Latvian - English
quantity, thickness, scale, aggregate, immensity, bigness, (v) bulge, pouch, protrude, (adj) lump; antonym (n) minority. apmetne settlement; synonyms (n) decision, accommodation, colony, hamlet, payment, arrangement, conclusion, resolution, determination, contract, adjustment, agreement, colonization, establishment, liquidation, village, reconciliation, regulation, accord, colonisation. apmetnis 1. cape; synonyms (n) cloak, headland, ness, shawl, coat, mantle, point, promontory, 2. cloak; synonyms (n) mask, veil, camouflage, cape, masquerade, pall, screen, blind, blanket, curtain, guise, (v) cover, wrap, conceal, dissemble, hide, disguise, drape, envelop, shroud; antonyms (v) disclose, reveal, uncover. apmetums plaster; synonyms (n) mortar, cement, paste, gum, glue, bandage, cataplasm, attend, birdlime, doctor, (v) coat, daub, stucco, paint, affix, poultice, face, smear, whitewash, dab. apmierināšana satisfaction; synonyms (n) pleasure, amends, complacency, content, enjoyment, joy, reparation, atonement, compensation, delight, discharge, ease, expiation, fulfillment, happiness, recompense, redress, comfort, (v) contentment, gratification; antonyms (n) dissatisfaction, displeasure, aggravation, discontent. apmierināt satisfy; synonyms (v) please, content, fill, indulge, meet, persuade, sate, satiate, appease, answer, assuage, convince, delight, execute, fulfill, gratify, serve, perform, (adj) suffice, do; antonyms (v) dissatisfy, disappoint, displease, intensify. apmierinošs satisfactory; synonyms (adj) enough, adequate, competent, sufficient, acceptable, good, ample, decent, fair, tolerable, presentable, pleasing, plenty, respectable, commensurate, full, agreeable, passable, pleasant, reasonable; antonyms (adj) unsatisfactory, inadequate, unacceptable. apņemšanās determination; synonyms (n) decision, conclusion, definition, resolution, decisiveness, resolve, tenacity, will, appointment, assessment, constancy, courage, firmness, fortitude, grit, judgment, perseverance, purpose, sentence, (v) award; antonyms (n) indecision, weakness, compliance, indecisiveness. apņemties determine; synonyms (v) ascertain, decide, define, resolve, appoint, adjudicate, conclude, measure, set, specify, designate, assign, decree, arrange, assess, choose, detect, estimate, fix, judge. apogejs apogee; synonyms (n) apex, acme, culmination, pinnacle, summit, climax, height, peak, top, zenith. apoplektisks apoplectic; synonym (adj) motionless. apostrofs apostrophe; synonyms (n) address, interpellation, invocation, salutation, appeal, application, canvass, digression, monologue, motion, overture, soliloquy. apoteoze apotheosis; synonyms (n) deification, exaltation, ideal, paragon, canonization, angel, elevation, embodiment, epitome, honor, model, nonesuch, nonpareil, nonsuch, quintessence, reverence, saint, ecstasy, idol, perfection. aprakstīt describe; synonyms (v) define, delineate, depict, outline, report, represent, state, draw, relate, qualify, characterize, designate, explain, name, narrate,
recite, recount, sketch, adumbrate, demonstrate; aprakstīt loku describe. apraksts description; synonyms (n) account, type, brand, delineation, depiction, explanation, kind, picture, definition, narration, portrayal, recital, report, representation, sort, statement, story, portrait, (adj) class, character; nosaukuma apraksts title entry; datnes
apraksts file description; mērķa apraksts description of target; preču apraksts description of goods; saglabātības apraksts condition report; sīks apraksts specification; kolektīvā autora apraksts corporate entry. aprēķināšana calculation; synonyms (n) reckoning, account, analysis, arithmetic, computation, deliberation, discretion, estimate, forecast, anticipation, projection, count, expectation, figuring, guess, (v) estimation, (adj) circumspection, prudence; peļņas aprēķināšana
calculation of profits; cenu aprēķināšana calculation of prices. aprēķināt calculate; synonyms (v) count, estimate, account, add, appraise, cipher, compute, deem, enumerate, forecast, gauge, guess, make, reckon, consider, expect, figure, measure, number, budget;
precīzi aprēķināt laiku minute. aprēķins 1. estimation; synonyms (n) estimate, deference, assessment, appraisal, approximation, calculation, consideration, regard, credit, attention, admiration, appreciation, computation, evaluation, opinion, price, reckoning, respect, (v) esteem, reputation, 2. calculation; synonyms (n) account, analysis, arithmetic, deliberation, discretion, forecast, anticipation, projection, count, expectation, figuring, guess, (v) estimation, (adj) circumspection, prudence, 3. account; synonyms (n) bill, narrative, score, tale, description, explanation, history, narration, reason, recital, story, tab, tally, bulletin, check, chronicle, justification, (v) report, calculate, deem, 4. accounting; synonyms (adj) clerical, office, secretarial, (n) bookkeeping, accountancy, grounds;
robežšķērsošanas nodokļa aprēķins border tax adjustment. apretūra dressing; synonyms (n) bandage, bandaging, binding, fertilization, stuffing, scolding, castigation, coating, surfacing. aprikoze apricot; synonyms (n) peach, abricock, orange, beauty, dish, knockout, looker, lulu, mantrap, ravisher, smasher, stunner, sweetheart. aproce bracelet; synonyms (n) bangle, annulus, circlet, hoop, necklace, ring, wristband, annulet, areola, circle. apsardze 1. guard; synonyms (n) defend, defense, bulwark, care, cover, escort, protection, watchman, custody, convoy, defence, fender, guardsman, safeguard, vigilance, watch, fence, (v) shield, keep, ward, 2. watch; synonyms (v) observe, clock, look, see, regard, wake, protect, check, follow, mind, gaze, (n) guard, view, sentinel, sentry, surveillance, lookout, patrol, timepiece, vigil; ugunsdrošības apsardze fire
prevention. apšaubāms questionable; synonyms (adj) dubious, arguable, debatable, doubtful, equivocal, fishy, suspicious, uncertain, moot, controversial, disputable,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English problematic, queer, shaky, suspect, unlikely, unreliable, improbable, ambiguous, (v) fallible; antonym (adj) unquestionable. apšaubīt 1. query; synonyms (n) question, doubt, inquiry, interrogative, quiz, enquiry, interrogation, problem, dispute, uncertainty, (v) inquire, interrogate, ask, examine, challenge, wonder, impeach, suspect; antonym (v) answer, 2. question; synonyms (n) demand, matter, issue, doubtfulness, head, interrogatory, (v) query, distrust, investigate, contest, enquire, mistrust, argue, scruple, discredit, controvert, debate, disbelieve, impugn, interview; antonym (n) certainty. apse 1. asp; synonyms (n) aspick, rattlesnake, aspen, cobra, serpent, 2. aspen. apsegs cover; synonyms (v) coat, conceal, top, bury, cloak, veil, wrap, comprise, (n) blind, blanket, screen, binding, camouflage, cap, covering, lid, mask, shield, spread, coating; antonyms (v) reveal, expose, uncover. apskate 1. survey; synonyms (n) poll, review, measurement, inspection, digest, examination, inquiry, look, observation, (v) study, measure, view, appraise, canvass, prospect, assess, observe, evaluate, examine, inspect; antonym (v) neglect, 2. examination; synonyms (n) audit, check, exam, search, test, consideration, exploration, investigation, survey, testing, contemplation, analysis, appraisal, evaluation, inquest, interview, quiz, scrutiny, trial, (adj) examen, 3. visitation; synonyms (n) tribulation, calamity, annoyance, infliction, irritation, misfortune, (v) visit, 4. inspection; synonyms (n) surveillance, oversight, sight, supervision, watch, inquisition, reconnaissance, research, superintendence, dissection, face, scouting, (v) aspect; apskate uz vietas field survey; ārsta
apskate medical examination; fiziskā apskate physical check; ķermeņa apskate body search; teritorijas apskate site survey; otrreizēja apskate secondary examination; pamatīgāka apskate secondary examination; personiskā apskate body search; rūpīga apskate scrutiny; fiziska personu apskate physical control. apskatīt 1. visit; synonyms (n) chat, sojourn, trip, (v) see, frequent, attend, call, tour, view, gossip, haunt, inspect, jaw, impose, inflict, talk, understand, meet, travel, address, 2. examine; synonyms (v) assay, audit, consider, overhaul, try, check, control, search, survey, ascertain, ask, contemplate, compare, analyze, canvass, essay, investigate, probe, quiz, review, 3. inspect; synonyms (v) examine, overlook, explore, inquire, look, scrutinize, watch, monitor, observe, regulate, study, visit, case, behold, peruse, scan, scrutinise, dissect. apskats review; synonyms (n) examination, critique, inspection, retrospect, commentary, comment, parade, magazine, criticism, investigation, notice, (v) check, survey, criticize, examine, inspect, judge, reexamine, revise, recapitulate; īss apskats notice. apsmidzināt spray; synonyms (n) jet, mist, froth, aerosol, atomizer, foam, branch, spirt, squirt, bouquet, bubble, (v) shower, splash, spout, spurt, dust, gush, scatter, spatter, sprinkle. apspiešana 1. repression; synonyms (n) constraint, restraint, coercion, confinement, check, suppression,
15
cohibition, despotism, domination; antonyms (n) democracy, expression, 2. suppression; synonyms (n) inhibition, repression, crushing, quelling, stifling, extinction, abolition, subjugation, destruction, curtailment, purge, (v) overthrow, subversion; antonyms (n) freedom, emancipation. apspiest oppress; synonyms (v) persecute, afflict, harass, press, burden, pinch, depress, encumber, crush, repress, load, harry, harrow, distress, control, torture, bully, jam, (adj) aggrieve, wrong. apspriede 1. counsel; synonyms (n) caution, advocate, advisement, admonition, attorney, consultation, counselor, exhortation, guidance, recommendation, forethought, (v) advice, advise, consult, admonish, confer, exhort, urge, warn, direct, 2. council; synonyms (n) assembly, board, congress, convention, convocation, diet, legislature, meeting, cabinet, conclave, 3. conference; synonyms (n) colloquy, council, interview, negotiation, talk, discussion, gathering, session, sitting, audience, association, conversation, deliberation, dialogue, seance, huddle, league; starptautiska apspriede diet. apstādījumi 1. greenery; synonyms (n) verdure, scrub, shrubbery, underbrush, undergrowth, 2. parking. apstādināt stall; synonyms (n) booth, bench, barn, carrel, compartment, delay, stand, cabin, hut, kiosk, stalling, cubicle, chair, shed, cot, counter, (v) procrastinate, wait, hedge, halt. apstaigāt 1. round; synonyms (adv) about, around, (adj) circular, plump, entire, chubby, complete, fat, rotund, (n) circle, bout, ring, beat, circuit, cycle, orbit, patrol, (v) compass, turn, gird; antonyms (adj) slim, sharp, 2. patrol; synonyms (n) protection, patrolman, scout, sentinel, spy, detachment, force, (v) watch, guard, prowl. apstākļi condition; synonyms (n) circumstance, position, provision, status, standing, attitude, circumstances, clause, predicament, rank, state, term, complaint, affection, ailment, assumption, case, class, (v) aspect, provide; ārējās vides apstākļi environmental
conditions; bāzes apstākļi reference conditions; dabas apstākļi natural conditions; darba apstākļi working conditions; darbības apstākļi operating conditions; dzīves apstākļi living conditions; dzīvokļu sadzīves apstākļi living conditions; normāli darbības apstākļi normal operating conditions; slikti laika apstākļi bad weather; vides apstākļi environmental conditions. apstāklis 1. circumstance; synonyms (n) affair, state, accident, chance, event, incident, matter, occasion, opportunity, adventure, casualty, fact, occurrence, juncture, crisis, phase, condition, context, episode, happening, 2. case; synonyms (n) box, example, bin, cover, jacket, shell, bag, briefcase, casing, eccentric, instance, suit, carton, action, cause, chest, crate, file, husk, (adj) patient. apstāšanās 1. stoppage; synonyms (n) hitch, arrest, block, closure, hindrance, interruption, obstruction, check, prevention, pause, breakdown, intermission, restraint, discontinuance, suspension, interference, blockage, halt, impediment, (v) stop, 2. stop; synonyms
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
16
Latvian - English (v) stand, close, delay, interrupt, obstruct, plug, catch, disrupt, dwell, finish, hinder, impede, intercept, (n) hold, stay, end, bar, cease, curb, (adj) quit; antonyms (v) continue, start, begin, encourage, permit, prolong;
pēkšņa apstāšanās check. apstāties stop; synonyms (v) stand, block, close, delay, interrupt, obstruct, plug, catch, disrupt, dwell, finish, (n) halt, hold, stay, check, end, arrest, bar, cease, curb; antonyms (v) continue, start, begin, encourage, permit, prolong. apstiprinājums 1. acknowledgement; synonyms (n) acceptance, acknowledgment, recognition, acclaim, preferment, realisation, realization, 2. affirmation; synonyms (n) assertion, statement, affirmance, admission, allegation, avowal, certificate, claim, declaration, evidence, profession, testimony, contention, confirmation, deposition, endorsement, promise, pronouncement, proof, (v) averment; antonym (n) denial, 3. endorsement; synonyms (n) approbation, corroboration, sanction, approval, authorization, countenance, permission, authority, verification, authentication, authorisation, agreement, backing, certification, consent, guarantee, imprimatur, indorsement, ratification, recommendation, 4. confirmation; synonyms (n) affirmation, demonstration, check, substantiation, justification, visa, attestation, support, validation, settlement; antonym (n) contradiction; faktu apstiprinājums finding. apstiprināšana ratification; synonyms (n) approval, confirmation, endorsement, sanction, affirmation, authorization, seal. apstiprināt 1. certificate; synonyms (n) bond, diploma, certification, credential, credentials, document, license, testimonial, warrant, authentication, deed, docket, bill, award, coupon, guarantee, paper, (v) certify, sanction, authorize, 2. confirm; synonyms (v) affirm, approve, corroborate, establish, prove, validate, verify, clinch, assert, assure, authenticate, demonstrate, justify, testify, uphold, seal, acknowledge, ascertain, attest, (adj) firm; antonyms (v) disprove, contradict, 3. ratify; synonyms (v) confirm, endorse, pass, adopt, sign, substantiate, sustain, enact, (n) countersign, indorse, support, 4. validate; synonyms (v) ratify, formalize; antonyms (v) invalidate, cancel, nullify, overturn, 5. approve; synonyms (v) accept, allow, admit, agree, let, applaud, acquiesce, okay, approbate, recognize, esteem, assent, commend, concur, consent, countenance, favor, permit, praise, (adj) like; antonyms (v) reject, censure, condemn, disapprove, forbid, veto, 6. certify; synonyms (v) accredit, ensure, declare, vouch, evidence, licence, manifest, witness; dokumentāri apstiprināt
document; apstiprināt ar faktiem justify. apstiprinošs affirmative; synonyms (adj) affirmatory, optimistic, positive, assertive, declaratory, predicatory, (adv) yes; antonym (n) negative.
apstrādāšana treatment; synonyms (n) cure, conduct, handling, management, manipulation, therapy, medication, remedy, reception, attention, medicine, method, usage, use, discourse, discussion, execution, reading, (v) behavior, treat.
apstrādāt 1. treat; synonyms (v) handle, deal, manage, process, heal, nurse, regale, operate, doctor, conduct, dress, entertain, address, (n) feast, administer, delicacy, luxury, tidbit, banquet, entertainment, 2. work; synonyms (n) exercise, business, employment, function, task, action, act, book, composition, occupation, (v) labor, toil, cultivate, exploit, ferment, form, manipulate, operation, (adj) job, trade; antonyms (v) idle, malfunction, 3. process; synonyms (n) proceeding, method, procedure, course, formula, outgrowth, means, mode, practice, writ, order, transaction, case, growth, (v) refine, litigate, treat, work, parade, go; apstrādāt
zemi farm; apstrādāt virsmu surface; apstrādāt mehāniski machine; apstrādāt dārzu garden. apstrīdams disputable; synonyms (adj) debatable, controversial, questionable, arguable, dubious, contentious, moot, controvertible, doubtful, problematic, suspicious, unsettled, (v) precarious, slippery; antonym (adj) indisputable. apstrīdēt challenge; synonyms (n) question, defiance, protest, contest, provocation, (v) defy, dare, brave, dispute, ask, call, charge, contradict, demur, deny, doubt, impeach, impugn, provoke, query; antonym (v) obey. apsudrabot plate; synonyms (n) dish, leaf, home, engraving, disc, armor, base, board, bowl, denture, plaque, plateful, sign, slab, tablet, (v) gild, sheet, cover, coat, veneer. apsūdzēt accuse; synonyms (v) impeach, charge, incriminate, arraign, criminate, defame, denounce, indict, fault, betray, accusation, admonish, censure, condemn, criticize, impute, inculpate, sue, (n) tax;
nepatiesi apsūdzēt frame. apsūdzētais defendant; synonyms (n) accused, litigant, party, plaintiff, prisoner, suspect, defender, perpetrator, (adj) defensive.
apsūdzība 1. accusation; synonyms (n) accusal, blame, charge, complaint, allegation, condemnation, insinuation, accuse, arraignment, censure, crimination, criticism, denunciation, impeachment, reprimand, 2. indictment; synonyms (n) accusation, lawsuit, attack, (v) care. apšuvums lining; synonyms (n) facing, liner, inside, cladding, padding, support, cribbing, doubling, face, flesher, interior, wad, wainscotting. apsveikt greet; synonyms (v) accost, address, acknowledge, cry, hail, salute, welcome, bid, meet, weep, approach, recognize, (n) receive. apsvēršana consideration; synonyms (n) concern, respect, attention, care, reflection, thought, account, cogitation, conception, deliberation, notice, tact, thoughtfulness, advisement, consequence, caution, compassion, compensation, (v) regard, condition; antonyms (n) thoughtlessness, impulsiveness, inconsideration. apsvērums consideration; synonyms (n) concern, respect, attention, care, reflection, thought, account, cogitation, conception, deliberation, notice, tact, thoughtfulness, advisement, consequence, caution, compassion, compensation, (v) regard, condition; antonyms (n) thoughtlessness, impulsiveness, inconsideration.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English aptieka pharmacy; synonyms (n) drugstore, pharmaceutics, dispensatory, medicine, fermacy. apturēšana arrest; synonyms (n) stop, check, halt, apprehension, custody, hold, detention, standstill, (v) capture, catch, apprehend, collar, delay, detain, get, hinder, inhibit, nail, obstruct, retard; antonyms (v) release, discharge. apturēt arrest; synonyms (n) stop, check, halt, apprehension, custody, hold, detention, standstill, (v) capture, catch, apprehend, collar, delay, detain, get, hinder, inhibit, nail, obstruct, retard; antonyms (v) release, discharge. aptuveni approximately; synonyms (adv) about, almost, around, roughly, some, just, generally, nearly, relatively; antonyms (adv) exactly, precisely. aptuvens 1. approximate; synonyms (adj) approximative, near, rough, general, inexact, (v) approach, approaching, estimate, judge, place, reckon; antonyms (v) exact, precise, 2. rough; synonyms (adj) coarse, hard, harsh, raw, crude, cruel, grating, gross, hoarse, jagged, approximate, gruff, inclement, indelicate, rocky, uneven, impolite, robust, (n) boisterous, draft; antonyms (adj) gentle, smooth, polished, refined, silky, soft, sophisticated, even, glossy, pleasant. aptverams realizable; synonyms (adj) achievable, doable, possible, attainable, feasible, accomplishable, marketable, available, liquid, obtainable, reachable, realistic. aptverošs comprehensive; synonyms (adj) capacious, broad, extensive, inclusive, complete, detailed, exhaustive, full, large, overall, sweeping, thorough, total, universal, wide, widespread, voluminous, ample, global, grand; antonyms (adj) narrow, partial, noncomprehensive, restricted. aptvert 1. incorporate; synonyms (v) comprise, contain, encompass, combine, embody, include, join, link, affiliate, consolidate, embrace, hold, integrate, involve, mix, unite, cover, add, amalgamate, (adj) corporate; antonym (v) exclude, 2. cover; synonyms (v) coat, conceal, top, bury, cloak, veil, wrap, bind, (n) blind, blanket, screen, binding, camouflage, cap, covering, lid, mask, shield, spread, coating; antonyms (v) reveal, expose, uncover, 3. include; synonyms (v) insert, comprehend, implicate, number, admit, enclose, have, incorporate, imply, allow, append, attach, inclose, introduce, surround, take, 4. comprise; synonyms (v) compose, constitute, carry, form, make, bear, consist, represent, be, 5. realize; synonyms (v) fulfill, achieve, perform, discover, attain, accomplish, appreciate, complete, execute, know, recognize, sense, obtain, effect, discharge, learn, apprehend, clear, do, earn. apūdeņošana irrigation; synonyms (v) affusion, humectation, immersion, infiltration, spargefaction. apvainojums 1. insult; synonyms (n) dishonor, abuse, affront, contumely, disgrace, indignity, outrage, contempt, wound, derision, harm, injury, (v) flout, taunt, cut, mock, offend, slight, insolence, damage; antonyms (v) compliment, praise, 2. offence; synonyms (n) guilt, infraction, infringement, misdemeanor, misdemeanour, offense, assault, offensive, umbrage, violation, discourtesy.
17
apvalks 1. encasement; synonym (n) incasement, 2. casing; synonyms (n) case, shell, box, jacket, skin, boxing, holder, coating, cover, covering, envelope, film, frame, housing, hull, top, 3. cover; synonyms (v) coat, conceal, bury, cloak, veil, wrap, comprise, bind, (n) blind, blanket, screen, binding, camouflage, cap, lid, mask, shield, spread, canopy, concealment; antonyms (v) reveal, expose, uncover. apvedceļš bypass; synonyms (n) detour, diversion, shunt, (v) avoid, circumvent, evade, jump, skip, skirt. apveids configuration; synonyms (n) form, arrangement, conformation, shape, organization, outline, composition, constellation, contour, design, fashion, figure, formation, structure, class. apvidus 1. locality; synonyms (n) area, district, neighborhood, place, position, quarter, spot, vicinity, point, region, section, scene, environs, habitat, territory, location, neighbourhood, site, situation, zone, 2. region; synonyms (n) land, country, field, domain, part, realm, circuit, division, locality, province, belt, range, department, expanse, ground, dominion, demesne, direction, extent, kingdom; sārnīgs apvidus source
area; purvains apvidus fell; lauku apvidus rural area; apvidus aizsardzības organizēšana organization of the ground. apvienība 1. union; synonyms (n) coalition, connection, junction, association, combination, league, merger, alliance, coalescence, confederacy, coupling, fusion, marriage, matrimony, unification, conjunction, joint, bond, amalgamation, brotherhood; antonyms (n) separation, divergence, 2. association; synonyms (n) affiliation, assembly, affinity, company, fellowship, link, partnership, society, syndicate, congress, meeting, band, club, communication, conference, contact, gang, group, implication, (v) assemblage; tirdznieciska apvienība
company; slepena apvienība secret society; profesionālā apvienība professional association; aroda apvienība trade association. apvienošanās incorporation; synonyms (n) annexation, inclusion, union, amalgamation, consolidation, embodiment, merger, absorption, affiliation, integration, mixture, synthesis, unification. apvienot 1. unite; synonyms (v) combine, associate, blend, coalesce, connect, join, link, meet, amalgamate, attach, fuse, merge, tie, unify, converge, couple, agree, conjoin, league, mix; antonyms (v) separate, divide, 2. unify; synonyms (v) integrate, consolidate, unite, wed, marry, unitize, commix, mingle. apvienoties 1. unite; synonyms (v) combine, associate, blend, coalesce, connect, join, link, meet, amalgamate, attach, fuse, merge, tie, unify, converge, couple, agree, conjoin, league, mix; antonyms (v) separate, divide, 2. associate; synonyms (v) affiliate, company, relate, consort, unite, accompany, (n) ally, assistant, companion, fellow, partner, accomplice, adjunct, acquaintance, colleague, friend, mate, member, accessory, buddy; antonyms (v) avoid, dissociate, distance, (adj) chief, (n) stranger; tiesības apvienoties right of association. apvienots associate; synonyms (v) affiliate, connect, company, link, relate, consort, join, unite, (n) ally, assistant, companion, fellow, partner, accomplice,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
18
Latvian - English
adjunct, acquaintance, colleague, friend, mate, member; antonyms (v) avoid, dissociate, distance, (adj) chief, (n) stranger. apzeltīts gilded; synonyms (adj) aureate, gilt, rich, gold, golden, deluxe, advantageous, aurated, brassy, cheap, deaurate, epicurean, favorable, favored, flamboyant, flash, flashy, florid, fortunate, garish. apzīmējums 1. designation; synonyms (n) appointment, denomination, appellation, assignment, name, title, cognomen, description, appellative, identification, nomination, classification, denotation, designate, epithet, label, naming, 2. denomination; synonyms (n) class, communion, designation, sect, belief, church, faction, faith, manner, religion; pieņemtais apzīmējums
conventional sign; identificēšanas apzīmējums identification sign. apzīmēt mark; synonyms (n) brand, evidence, score, character, heed, impression, imprint, sign, feature, badge, check, emblem, indication, (v) blemish, characterize, distinguish, grade, label, differentiate, (adj) notice. apzīmogot 1. seal; synonyms (n) mark, stamp, cachet, hallmark, imprint, impression, signet, print, brand, (v) plug, bar, close, shut, stop, clinch, lock, cement, fasten, settle, (adj) conclude; antonyms (v) open, unseal, 2. stamp; synonyms (n) seal, emblem, die, earmark, form, mold, mould, pestle, postage, (v) cast, impress, trample, punch, characterize, shape, note, emboss, mint, stomp, stump. apzināti knowingly; synonyms (adv) deliberately, wittingly, consciously, designedly, intentionally, purposely, (adj) advisedly; antonyms (adv) accidentally, innocently. ar with; synonyms (prep) by, for, alongside, among, plus, (adv) on, beside, (adj) including, (n) withe; aplikt ar
nodokli assess; aplikšana ar nodokli assessment; braukt ar laivu boat; braukt ar vilcienu rail; durt ar nazi knife; durt ar adatu needle; griezties ar aicinājumu appeal; draudēt ar vardarbību assault; iespert ar zābaku boot; eksperiments ar dzīvniekiem animal experiment. arājs ploughman; synonyms (n) plowman, plower, countryman. arbitrāža 1. arbitrage, 2. arbitration; synonyms (n) arbitrament, mediation, decision, intervention, judgment, arbitrement. arbitrs arbiter; synonyms (n) arbitrator, judge, mediator, referee, expert, adjudicator, umpire, authority, critic. arestēt 1. apprehend; synonyms (v) appreciate, arrest, comprehend, catch, conceive, fathom, grasp, realize, understand, follow, sense, anticipate, capture, detain, dig, fear, nail, seize, believe, recognize; antonym (v) release, 2. arrest; synonyms (n) stop, check, halt, apprehension, custody, hold, detention, standstill, stay, stoppage, glom, (v) apprehend, collar, delay, get, hinder, inhibit, obstruct, retard, hook; antonym (v) discharge. arests 1. apprehension; synonyms (n) alarm, comprehension, dread, arrest, capture, foreboding, misgiving, trepidation, understanding, appreciation, anticipation, agitation, conception, concern, detention,
dismay, fear, (adj) anxiety, care, (v) doubt; antonyms (n) reassurance, release, confidence, calmness, 2. arrest; synonyms (n) stop, check, halt, apprehension, custody, hold, standstill, stay, stoppage, (v) catch, apprehend, collar, delay, detain, get, hinder, inhibit, nail, obstruct, retard; antonym (v) discharge, 3. custody; synonyms (n) charge, confinement, captivity, security, protection, conservation, control, imprisonment, incarceration, keeping, maintenance, preservation, trust, ward, clasp, clutches, custodianship, (v) keep, (adj) tutelage; antonym (n) freedom. arguments argument; synonyms (n) controversy, debate, matter, proof, reason, hassle, altercation, arguing, brawl, clash, contention, difference, disagreement, discussion, fight, justification, quarrel, reasoning, subject, text; antonyms (n) agreement, harmony. arhaisks archaic; synonyms (adj) antique, antiquated, ancient, antediluvian, old, old-fashioned, primitive, obsolete, outdated, outmoded, quaint, bygone, passé, extinct, dated, medieval, prehistoric; antonym (adj) modern. arheoloģija archaeology; synonyms (n) archeology, palaetiology, paleology. arheoloģisks archaeological; synonyms (adj) archaeologic, archeologic, archeological. arheologs archaeologist; synonyms (n) archeologist, archaeologian, classicist, excavator, paleologist, paleontologist, prehistorian, scientist. arhitektonisks architectonic; synonym (adj) tectonic. arhitektūra architecture; synonyms (n) building, frame, constitution, construction, framework, structure, formation, composition, edification, design, carcass, shape, engineering, planning, style, workmanship, (v) organism; datora arhitektūra computer
architecture; arhitektūra EISA extended industry standard architecture; arhitektūra ISA industry standard architecture; arhitektūra SAA systems application architecture; arhitektūra SNA systems network architecture; atvērto sistēmu arhitektūra open systems architecture; tīkla arhitektūra network architecture; sistēmas arhitektūra architecture; sistēmu lietojumu arhitektūra systems application architecture; slēgtā arhitektūra closed architecture. aristokrātija aristocracy; synonyms (n) gentility, gentry, nobility, aristarchy, elite, society, aristocrats, government, grandeur, magnanimousness, oligarchy, patriciate. arka arch; synonyms (n) arc, acute, bend, curvature, dome, archway, (v) curve, bow, vault, (adj) shrewd, sly, wily, round, crafty, consummate, astute, chief, head, mischievous, pawky; antonym (v) straightness. arkebūza harquebus; synonyms (n) arquebus, hackbut, hagbut, harquebuse. arkls plough; synonyms (v) plow, hoe, delve, dibble, dig, manure. armija army; synonyms (n) legion, troop, host, battery, battalion, brigade, crowd, flock, force, multitude, service, swarm, war, (adj) military, array.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English arods 1. profession; synonyms (n) confession, declaration, employment, occupation, affirmation, calling, career, job, vocation, position, assertion, assurance, avowal, business, craft, testimony, trade, work, avocation, allegation, 2. trade; synonyms (n) deal, barter, commerce, swap, switch, clientele, interchange, profession, custom, dealing, market, (v) change, exchange, merchandise, bargain, sell, swop, traffic, peddle, (adj) commercial; antonyms (n) purchase, (adj) charitable, 3. occupation; synonyms (n) occupancy, place, affair, conquest, function, line, concern, activity, capture, invasion, office, pursuit, action, duty, labor, game, matter, engagement, field, hold; antonym (n) surrender. aromāts 1. perfume; synonyms (n) fragrance, aroma, essence, odor, bouquet, smell, cologne, incense, odour, fragrancy, redolence, (v) scent, embalm, aromatize, smoke, odorize, 2. odour; synonyms (n) flavour, flavor, feel, feeling, look, olfaction, smelling, spirit, tone. arsenāls arsenal; synonyms (n) armory, armoury, store, depository, arms, armaments, artillery, dump, factory, guns, inventory, missiles, plant, stockpile, storeroom, supply, warehouse, weaponry. arsēns arsenic; synonym (n) as. art plough; synonyms (v) plow, hoe, delve, dibble, dig, manure. arvien always; synonyms (adv) forever, continuously, whenever, eternally, ever, unceasingly, consistently, constantly, continually, e'er, everlastingly, evermore, hourly, incessantly, (adj) still, eternal; antonyms (adv) never, erratically; vēl arvien still. asaka fishbone; synonym (n) herringbone. asambleja assembly; synonyms (n) gathering, meeting, collection, congregation, convention, fabrication, multitude, assembling, body, chamber, cluster, company, conclave, concourse, congress, construction, convocation, council, flock, (v) assemblage. asamblēšana assemblage; synonyms (n) assembly, collection, meeting, congregation, crew, multitude, set, confluence, accumulation, aggregation, batch, bunch, cluster, company, concourse, convention, convocation, gang, gathering, group. asara tear; synonyms (n) split, rupture, rent, hole, (v) break, rip, crack, pull, rend, lacerate, race, run, rush, slit, rive, cleave, dash, fly, pluck, shred. asaris perch; synonyms (n) rod, covert, (v) roost, light, abide, lodge, alight, land, rest, settle, sit, squat, stay, inhabit, lie, balance, (adj) dwell, live, nestle, reside. asējums etching; synonyms (n) engraving, print, impression, drawing, silhouette, design, imprint, inscription, mezzotint, photoengraving, picture, reproduction, transferring. asfalts asphalt; synonyms (n) bitumen, asphaltus, road, (v) tar, (adj) tarmac, flags, macadam, macadamised, macadamized, tarmacadam, flagstone. asignējums 1. appropriation; synonyms (n) allotment, adoption, seizure, annexation, embezzlement, assumption, capture, requisition, theft, (v) abstraction, 2. allocation; synonyms (n) portion, allowance, quota, share, grant, apportioning, apportionment, appropriation,
19
assignment, distribution, measure, part, proportion, ration. asignēšana assignment; synonyms (n) allocation, allotment, appointment, assigning, mission, apportionment, stint, assignation, business, chore, charge, commission, consignment, designation, duty, job, post, transfer, conveyance, delivery. asignēt 1. assign; synonyms (v) allot, apportion, delegate, allow, apply, appoint, ascribe, consign, accredit, allocate, appropriate, attribute, award, dedicate, depute, distribute, grant, place, put, (n) give, 2. appropriate; synonyms (adj) pertinent, proper, true, agreeable, apposite, apt, congruous, correct, particular, peculiar, right, special, suitable, applicable, advantageous, apropos, (v) annex, adopt, seize, assign; antonyms (adj) inappropriate, unsuitable, unrelated, untimely, wrong, (v) surrender, 3. allocate; synonyms (v) divide, set, dispense, ration, lay, split, attach, designate, earmark, portion, share, commit, 4. earmark; synonyms (v) mark, impress, destine, reserve, (n) brand, characteristic, hallmark, stamp, imprint, note. asimilācija assimilation; synonyms (n) absorption, acculturation, incorporation, integration, addition, amalgamation, apperception, combination, conversion, fitness, identification, mixing, mixture, orientation, recognition, reduction, resolution, transmutation, understanding, concentration. asinis blood; synonyms (n) ancestry, birth, gore, descent, family, kindred, lineage, origin, beau, bloodshed, consanguinity, coxcomb, exquisite, extraction, line, murder, parentage, (adj) humor, juice, lymph; nolaist
asinis blood. asistents assistant; synonyms (adj) ancillary, adjunct, (n) accessory, assist, subordinate, acolyte, accomplice, assistance, auxiliary, colleague, helper, adjutant, aide, associate, attendant, coadjutor, deputy, help, partner, (v) aid. asmens 1. edge; synonyms (n) boundary, margin, verge, blade, brink, extremity, advantage, bank, brim, butt, corner, limit, perimeter, periphery, rand, skirt, (v) border, bound, hem, line; antonyms (n) center, (v) middle, 2. blade; synonyms (n) vane, beau, knife, brand, foil, leaf, razor, shaft, steel, sword; taisns asmens straight
edge. asociācija association; synonyms (n) affiliation, alliance, connection, assembly, affinity, company, fellowship, link, partnership, society, syndicate, congress, meeting, band, brotherhood, club, coalition, combination, communication, (v) assemblage; Videoelektronikas
standartu asociācija video electronics standards association; krājaizdevu asociācija savings and loan association; augšņu asociācija soil association; asociācija VESA video electronics standards association. asociēt 1. associate; synonyms (v) affiliate, connect, company, link, relate, consort, join, unite, (n) ally, assistant, companion, fellow, partner, accomplice, adjunct, acquaintance, colleague, friend, mate, member; antonyms (v) avoid, dissociate, distance, (adj) chief, (n) stranger, 2. connect; synonyms (v) bind, associate, attach, bond, annex, conjoin, combine, knit, adjoin,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
20
Latvian - English
affix, communicate, fasten, fix, interconnect, interlink, involve, tie, yoke, articulate, consociate; antonyms (v) disconnect, separate. asociēties associate; synonyms (v) affiliate, connect, company, link, relate, consort, join, unite, (n) ally, assistant, companion, fellow, partner, accomplice, adjunct, acquaintance, colleague, friend, mate, member; antonyms (v) avoid, dissociate, distance, (adj) chief, (n) stranger. aspekts aspect; synonyms (n) appearance, look, surface, bearing, expression, manner, prospect, side, view, air, angle, face, facet, feature, quality, respect, scene, vista, shape, (v) regard. ass 1. sharp; synonyms (adj) acute, bitter, intelligent, acid, acrid, harsh, incisive, intense, penetrating, piercing, pointed, pungent, quick, severe, alert, caustic, (n) keen, (v) biting, brisk, clever; antonyms (adj) blunt, dull, mild, gentle, rounded, sweet, bland, blurred, naive, round, smooth, 2. keen; synonyms (adj) eager, sharp, enthusiastic, exquisite, discriminating, astute, desirous, ardent, bright, cutting, fervent, hungry, impatient, perceptive, smart, fine, earnest, (v) fresh, avid, active; antonyms (adj) apathetic, indifferent, unenthusiastic, 3. cutting; synonyms (v) dry, (adj) acrimonious, raw, sarcastic, satirical, acerbic, cruel, hurtful, scathing, bleak, wounding, ironic, (n) cut, clipping, slip, clip, carving, excavation, excerpt, abscission; antonyms (n) extension, freedom, 4. axle; synonyms (n) axis, hinge, pivot, bobbin, beam, pin, stalk, support, 5. axis; synonyms (n) axle, center, hub, spindle, stem; dvīņu
ass twin axis; horizontālā ass horizontal axis; galvenā ass principal axis; fotoaparāta ass camera axis; ass skatiens insight; fotoaparāta ass virziens camera axis direction; vertikālā ass vertical axis; štāba pārvietošanās ass command axis; nepatīkami ass harsh. aste tail; synonyms (n) rear, shadow, behind, butt, posterior, rump, stub, backside, bottom, buttocks, stern, (v) follow, pursue, track, trail, chase, dog, tag, bob, (adj) back; antonyms (v) head, front; rinda aste tail. astoņkājis octopus; synonyms (n) devilfish, alacran, alligator, crocodile, mosquito, mugger, manta, (adj) baboon, harridan, monkey, satyr, scarecrow, specter, toad. astronomija astronomy; synonyms (n) astrology, uranology. atalgojums 1. reward; synonyms (n) pay, return, guerdon, payment, wage, bribe, fee, premium, award, bonus, payoff, price, (v) recompense, compensation, meed, prize, repay, requite, compensate, honor; antonym (v) punish, 2. pay; synonyms (v) liquidate, yield, afford, clear, expend, give, remunerate, indemnify, contribute, bear, hire, settle, (n) earnings, salary, allowance, devote, income, remuneration, reward, make; antonym (v) owe, 3. allowance; synonyms (n) allotment, admission, discount, quota, tolerance, maintenance, abatement, acknowledgment, adjustment, allocation, concession, deduction, grant, indulgence, leave, margin, portion, rebate, share, aid, 4. fee; synonyms (n) commission, charge, consideration, due,
expense, toll, cost, duty, excise, fees, fief, figure, stipend, tariff, tax, (v) tip, contract. atalgot reward; synonyms (n) pay, return, guerdon, payment, wage, bribe, fee, premium, award, bonus, payoff, price, (v) recompense, compensation, meed, prize, repay, requite, compensate, honor; antonym (v) punish. atašejs attache; synonyms (n) bag, briefcase, consul, diplomat, domestic, employe, envoy, follower, help, henchman, internuncio, legate, menial, nuncio, representative, resident, retainer, servant, servitor. atbalss echo; synonyms (n) answer, repercussion, reaction, reflection, replication, reply, reverberation, (v) repeat, reproduce, resound, reverberate, rebound, ape, copy, imitate, reflect, reiterate, ring, duplicate, parallel. atbalstīt 1. favour; synonyms (v) favor, choose, prefer, privilege, 2. sustain; synonyms (v) support, bear, carry, keep, continue, hold, maintain, preserve, endure, suffer, abide, have, prop, relieve, stand, help, strengthen, affirm, assist, back, 3. encourage; synonyms (v) cheer, abet, advance, aid, boost, comfort, foster, further, promote, urge, advocate, cherish, advise, animate, countenance, cultivate, embolden, hearten, incite, stimulate; antonyms (v) discourage, dishearten, prevent, deter, hurt, obstruct, stop, 4. uphold; synonyms (v) sustain, defend, bolster, confirm, encourage, endorse, assert, buttress, corroborate, sanction, vindicate, prove, second, acknowledge, approve, forward, justify, shore, stay, (n) ratify, 5. back; synonyms (adv) before, backward, previously, (n) rear, reverse, spine, (adj) posterior, (v) recede, stake, vouch, guarantee, champion, finance, fund, gamble, sponsor, uphold, warrant, take, retract; antonyms (n) face, (v) front, oppose. atbalsts 1. assistance; synonyms (n) aid, assist, support, boost, encouragement, relief, backing, charity, hand, help, remedy, service, advantage, lift, second, benefit, collaboration, comfort, cooperation, (v) succor; antonym (n) hindrance, 2. backing; synonyms (n) patronage, approval, assistance, endorsement, accompaniment, championship, promotion, sanction, sponsorship, sustenance, funding, funds, investment; atbalsts
natūrā aid in kind; finansiālais atbalsts sponsorship; gaisa spēku atbalsts air support; ieguldījumu atbalsts investment aid; izlīdzinošais atbalsts front lay; vispārējs atbalsts general support; sakaru atbalsts signals support; savstarpējais atbalsts mutual support; savstarpējs atbalsts mutual support; tiešais atbalsts direct support. atbilde 1. answer; synonyms (n) reply, respond, retort, return, solution, defense, echo, reaction, response, riposte, (v) counter, resolve, serve, acknowledge, agree, correspond, do, suffice, suit, (adj) pay; antonyms (v) question, ask, 2. response; synonyms (n) answer, reception, effect, chant, chaunt, comeback, hymn, repartee, (v) rejoinder, endurance, experience, (adj) sympathy, cordiality, fraternization, rapprochement, 3. reply; synonyms (n) repay, replication, (v) react, rejoin, say. atbildēt 1. answer; synonyms (n) reply, respond, retort, return, solution, defense, echo, reaction, response,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English riposte, (v) counter, resolve, serve, acknowledge, agree, correspond, do, suffice, suit, (adj) pay; antonyms (v) question, ask, 2. respond; synonyms (v) answer, rejoin, react, say, (adj) tally; antonym (v) ignore, 3. reply; synonyms (n) rejoinder, repay, replication, repartee, comeback, 4. return; synonyms (n) yield, recompense, refund, restitution, proceeds, income, revenue, profit, relapse, compensation, (v) recur, reimburse, render, restoration, restore, reinstate, requite, revert, recede, deliver; antonyms (n) departure, abolition, confiscation, recovery, (v) keep. atbildība 1. responsibility; synonyms (n) accountability, duty, care, charge, affair, fault, job, liability, obligation, onus, reliability, load, commitment, dependability, burden, function, province, debt, assignment, (v) office, 2. accountability; synonyms (n) blame, answerability, answerableness, accountableness, 3. liability; synonyms (n) trust, disadvantage, arrears, encumbrance, indebtedness, responsibility, exposure, susceptibility, jeopardy; antonym (n) asset; vecāku atbildība
parental responsibility; personiskā atbildība personal liability; ministru atbildība ministerial responsibility; ierobežota atbildība limited liability. atbildīgs 1. amenable; synonyms (adj) docile, accountable, yielding, answerable, compliant, obedient, responsible, submissive, tractable, acquiescent, approachable, biddable, conformable, liable, open, agreeable, receptive, willing; antonyms (adj) unwilling, obstinate, stubborn, 2. responsible; synonyms (adj) reliable, dependable, amenable, trustworthy, culpable, faithful, responsive, conscientious, creditworthy, guilty, (v) bound; antonyms (adj) irresponsible, innocent, 3. answerable; synonym (adj) subject, 4. liable; synonyms (adj) apt, disposed, exposed, inclined, likely, vulnerable, given, obnoxious, susceptible, blameworthy; antonym (adj) exempt; atbildīgs par responsible
for. atbilst fit; synonyms (v) agree, accommodate, meet, suit, adapt, correspond, square, accord, dress, befit, (adj) decorous, apt, applicable, appropriate, becoming, decent, (n) adjust, convulsion, attack, burst; antonyms (adj) unfit, inappropriate, unwell. atbilstība 1. correspondence; synonyms (n) conformity, accord, agreement, communication, connection, coincidence, concord, affinity, analogy, congruity, equality, equivalence, parallel, parallelism, resemblance, similarity, symmetry, balance, consistency, association; antonyms (n) difference, asymmetry, dissimilarity, 2. conformity; synonyms (n) compliance, accordance, conformance, concordance, abidance, conformation, conformism, keeping, observance, parity, accommodation, acquiescence, concurrence, consonance, correspondence, deference, harmony, likeness, rapport, submission; antonyms (n) disobedience, nonconformity, 3. concordance; synonyms (n) concert, index, unison, 4. accordance. atbilstoši accordingly; synonyms (adv) consequently, therefore, thus, ergo, so, then. atbilstošs 1. corresponding; synonyms (adj) congruent, comparable, equal, same, similar, commensurate,
21
consonant, alike, analogous, correspondent, equivalent, like, matching, parallel, complementary, proportionate, accordant, congruous, opposite, adequate; antonym (adj) different, 2. appropriate; synonyms (adj) pertinent, proper, true, agreeable, apposite, apt, correct, particular, peculiar, right, special, suitable, applicable, advantageous, (v) annex, allocate, adopt, seize, apply, allot; antonyms (adj) inappropriate, unsuitable, unrelated, untimely, wrong, (v) surrender; tradīcijām
atbilstošs conventional. atbraucējs arrival; synonyms (n) appearance, advent, entrance, incoming, newcomer, return, attainment, arriver, comer, reaching, homecoming; antonyms (n) departure, exit, leaving. atbraukšana arrival; synonyms (n) appearance, advent, entrance, incoming, newcomer, return, attainment, arriver, comer, reaching, homecoming; antonyms (n) departure, exit, leaving. atbrīvošana release; synonyms (n) discharge, issue, liberation, departure, ransom, exemption, disengagement, (v) exempt, free, liberate, pardon, absolve, acquit, deliver, dismiss, excuse, exonerate, clear, allow, (adj) disengage; antonyms (n) imprisonment, abduction, custody, involvement, preservation, (v) capture, confine, imprison, arrest, catch;
atbrīvošana no darba dismissal; atbrīvošana III dismissal; atbrīvošana II release. atbrīvot 1. liberate; synonyms (v) discharge, emancipate, clear, extricate, deliver, disengage, free, release, absolve, acquit, exempt, rescue, disentangle, save, excuse, disembarrass, turn, exonerate, loose, loosen; antonyms (v) confine, enslave, 2. free; synonyms (adj) frank, liberal, open, broad, empty, bountiful, autonomous, available, detached, easy, gratis, vacant, (v) liberate, relieve, ease, voluntary, divest, forgive, rid, (n) candid; antonyms (adj) bound, restricted, compelled, confined, imprisoned, repressive, secure, strict, stuck, tangled, attached, busy, dependent, engaged, married, (v) block, cage, condemn, encumber, 3. relieve; synonyms (v) assuage, comfort, allay, mitigate, calm, aid, assist, console, help, mollify, palliate, remedy, dispense, appease, cure, abate, (n) alleviate, redress, pacify, (adj) relax; antonyms (v) worsen, burden, 4. discharge; synonyms (n) dismissal, drain, explosion, ooze, escape, detonation, (v) complete, eject, cashier, burst, blast, bounce, detonate, disgorge, expel, flow, perform, leak, accomplish, disband; antonyms (v) capture, hire, 5. emancipate; synonyms (v) manumit, redeem, (adj) disburden. atbrīvots exempt; synonyms (adj) immune, released, clear, privileged, (v) absolve, excuse, discharge, free, dispense, forgive, relieve, justify, disengage, except, exonerate, release, spare; antonyms (adj) chargeable, liable, (v) nonexempt. atceļams revocable; synonyms (adj) reversible, revokable, abrogable, changeable, countermandable, repealable. atcelšana 1. abrogation; synonyms (n) abolition, repeal, annulment, cancellation, desertion, 2. repeal; synonyms (n) recall, abrogation, revocation, (v) nullify, cancel, revoke, abolish, abrogate, countermand, invalidate,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
22
Latvian - English quash, rescind, overturn, overrule, lift, reverse, retract, annihilate, discard, (adj) annul, 3. abolition; synonyms (n) abolishment, destruction, ending, annihilation, eradication; antonym (n) reinstatement, 4. revocation; synonyms (n) withdrawal, revokement, 5. removal; synonyms (n) transfer, dismissal, elimination, exclusion, expulsion, shift, ablation, remove, move, eviction, remotion, deposition, relocation, banishment, departure, displacement, moving, deduction, discharge, disposal; antonyms (n) addition, insertion, retention, 6. cancellation; synonyms (n) negation, termination, retirement, annulling, omission, circumduction, receipt, renunciation, abandoning, abolishing, circumlocution, contradiction, dissolving, invalidating, overruling, recalling, retracting, reversing, revoking, withdrawing, 7. abatement; synonyms (n) remission, rebate, discount, reprieve, break, interruption, allowance, decline, decrease, diminution, ebb, mitigation, relief, respite, suspension, (v) reduction; atcelšana no
amata suspension. atcelt 1. cancel; synonyms (v) annul, abrogate, erase, expunge, invalidate, remit, revoke, abate, avoid, efface, eliminate, obliterate, repeal, annihilate, counteract, delete, drop, negate, (adj) abolish, nullify; antonym (v) validate, 2. annul; synonyms (v) rescind, reverse, void, overturn, undo, vacate, cancel, countermand, lift, override, quash, vitiate, withdraw, dissolve, destroy, discharge, liquidate, neutralize, overrule, (adj) evacuate, 3. abolish; synonyms (v) end, eradicate, extinguish, terminate, exterminate, overthrow, purge, remove; antonym (v) establish, 4. revoke; synonyms (v) retract, recall, recant, deny, repudiate, renounce, disavow, invert, remember, (n) renege, 5. repeal; synonyms (n) abolition, abrogation, annulment, cancellation, revocation, invalidation, (v) discard, 6. abate; synonyms (v) subside, allay, bate, decline, diminish, fade, flag, lessen, relax, relieve, slack, slake, wane, weaken, qualify, alleviate, contract, cool, decrease, (adj) slacken; antonym (v) increase; atcelt ierobežojumus ease. atdalīšana separation; synonyms (n) detachment, disjunction, disunion, division, partition, disconnection, divorce, isolation, parting, rift, seclusion, break, breakup, demarcation, departure, disengagement, rupture, segregation, analysis, divorcement; antonyms (n) amalgamation, closeness, connection, marriage, unification, union, unity. atdalīt 1. separate; synonyms (adj) detached, individual, particular, single, (v) detach, divorce, part, insulate, scatter, cut, dissociate, disconnect, discrete, discriminate, disjoin, disperse, distinguish, divide, isolate, demarcate; antonyms (adj) connected, joined, simultaneous, (v) unite, merge, mix, combine, fuse, join, link, associate, 2. divide; synonyms (v) distribute, apportion, dismember, dispense, separate, share, split, deal, carve, disjoint, allot, class, classify, cleave, disunite, diverge, sever, calculate, (n) break, watershed. atdalīts separate; synonyms (adj) detached, individual, particular, single, (v) detach, divorce, part, insulate, scatter, cut, dissociate, disconnect, discrete, discriminate, disjoin, disperse, distinguish, divide, isolate, demarcate;
antonyms (adj) connected, joined, simultaneous, (v) unite, merge, mix, combine, fuse, join, link, associate. atdarināt copy; synonyms (n) imitation, trace, transcription, forgery, reproduction, cast, book, counterpart, double, (v) counterfeit, imitate, ape, duplicate, model, pattern, follow, echo, fake, mimic, record; antonym (n) original. atdarīt retaliate; synonyms (v) avenge, pay, repay, retort, revenge, reciprocate, reply, requite, answer, return, recompense, counter, defend, get, rebuke, refute, resist, retrospect, revive. atdošana return; synonyms (n) yield, pay, recompense, refund, restitution, proceeds, income, revenue, (v) recur, reimburse, render, repay, restoration, restore, retort, answer, reinstate, reply, requite, revert; antonyms (n) departure, abolition, confiscation, recovery, (v) keep;
parāda atdošana settlement of debt. atdot 1. return; synonyms (n) yield, pay, recompense, refund, restitution, proceeds, income, revenue, (v) recur, reimburse, render, repay, restoration, restore, retort, answer, reinstate, reply, requite, revert; antonyms (n) departure, abolition, confiscation, recovery, (v) keep, 2. restore; synonyms (v) mend, refresh, renew, renovate, fix, rehabilitate, rejuvenate, replace, heal, reconstruct, recover, reestablish, refurbish, regenerate, return, revive, reform, invigorate, amend, (adj) repair, 3. commit; synonyms (v) commend, assign, charge, consign, apply, confide, dedicate, entrust, submit, deliver, devote, give, intrust, leave, send, trust, commission, undertake, employ, order; atdot atpakal bring back. atdzesēšana refrigeration; synonyms (n) cooling, infrigidation, cold, preservation, refrigerium, ventilation. atdzīvināt 1. resuscitate; synonyms (v) resurrect, revive, refresh, renew, quicken, renovate, reanimate, revivify, animate, regenerate, reinvigorate, recover, 2. vitalize; synonyms (v) vitalise, enliven, invigorate, stimulate, energize, bolster, encourage, exhilarate, galvanize, hearten, stir, 3. revive; synonyms (v) restore, resuscitate, awake, repair, recreate, reinstate, rally, wake, arouse, awaken, rekindle, comfort, freshen, liven, boost, rejuvenate, relive, revitalize, vivify, accelerate. ateisms atheism; synonyms (n) godlessness, unbelief, agnosticism, disbelief, heresy, incredulity, nihilism, skepticism, doubt, iconoclasm, irreverence, nonbelief, ungodliness; antonym (n) faith. atestāts certificate; synonyms (n) bond, diploma, certification, credential, credentials, document, license, testimonial, warrant, authentication, deed, docket, bill, award, coupon, guarantee, paper, (v) certify, sanction, authorize. atgadījums 1. event; synonyms (n) affair, case, consequence, effect, occurrence, circumstance, contingency, fact, happening, incident, issue, result, aftermath, time, chance, accident, adventure, conclusion, episode, eventuality, 2. incident; synonyms (n) event, experience, instance, occasion, anecdote, development, incidence, matter, phenomenon, situation, condition, (adj) attendant, concomitant, accessory, incidental;
neparedzēts atgadījums chance event. atgādinājums reminder; synonyms (n) memento, note, hint, memorandum, memorial, prompt, suggestion,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English monument, memory, memo, cue, relic, sign, souvenir, token, admonisher, indication, message, monitor. atgādināt remind; synonyms (v) remember, recollect, prompt, recall, commemorate, hint, jog, think, consider, cue, (n) mind. atgriešanās return; synonyms (n) yield, pay, recompense, refund, restitution, proceeds, income, revenue, (v) recur, reimburse, render, repay, restoration, restore, retort, answer, reinstate, reply, requite, revert; antonyms (n) departure, abolition, confiscation, recovery, (v) keep;
atgriešanās robeža point of no return. atgriezties return; synonyms (n) yield, pay, recompense, refund, restitution, proceeds, income, revenue, (v) recur, reimburse, render, repay, restoration, restore, retort, answer, reinstate, reply, requite, revert; antonyms (n) departure, abolition, confiscation, recovery, (v) keep;
atgriezties mājās home. atgūšana recovery; synonyms (n) rally, convalescence, improvement, reclamation, rescue, resurrection, retrieval, cure, deliverance, healing, recuperation, restoration, revival, yield, regeneration, collection, recompense, redress, renewal, resurgence; antonyms (n) decline, loss, return; enerģijas resursu atgūšana
energy recovery. atgūt regain; synonyms (v) recover, retrieve, reclaim, recoup, recuperate, get, recapture, redeem, discover, feel, recall, resume, attain, find, obtain, recruit, salvage; antonym (v) lose. atiešana departure; synonyms (n) death, exit, leave, depart, deviation, divergence, parting, aberration, digression, going, leaving, passing, takeoff, variation, withdrawal, disappearance, dying, escape, (v) decease, demise; antonyms (n) arrival, appearance. atiet depart; synonyms (v) quit, deviate, go, decease, die, diverge, leave, part, start, stray, vary, wander, deflect, digress, expire, flee, move, pass, retire, withdraw; antonyms (v) stay, arrive, enter, come. atjaunošana 1. rehabilitation; synonyms (n) reclamation, reinstatement, renewal, repair, replacement, improvement, redress, refilling, reformation, treatment, analysis, cure, healing, physiotherapy, psychoanalysis, psychotherapy, remedy, replenishment, 2. renovation; synonyms (n) restoration, recovery, reconstruction, refurbishment, alteration, conversion, innovation, reproduction, rebuilding, redevelopment, 3. restoration; synonyms (n) restitution, renovation, restore, revival, regaining, return, rejuvenation, recession, recuperation, reform, regeneration, comeback, revitalization, indemnification, reappearance, restoral, (v) amends, reparation; antonyms (n) confiscation, reduction, 4. resumption; synonyms (n) recommencement, reinforcement, stimulation, resurgence, 5. renewal; synonyms (n) renaissance, rebirth, rehabilitation, repetition; pilsētas
atjaunošana urban renewal; līguma atjaunošana renewal of a contract; enerģijas atjaunošana energy recovery. atjaunot restore; synonyms (v) mend, refresh, reinstate, renew, renovate, fix, rehabilitate, rejuvenate, repay, replace, reimburse, heal, reconstruct, recover,
23
reestablish, refund, refurbish, regenerate, return, (adj) repair; antonym (v) keep. atkal again; synonyms (adv) afresh, more, anew, encore, repeatedly, then, also, further, often. atkarība dependence; synonyms (n) belief, confidence, reliance, addiction, dependance, dependency, faith, credence, hope, trust, habit, (adj) contingency; antonyms (n) independence, self-government, self-sufficiency. atkārtot repeat; synonyms (v) recite, copy, recapitulate, reduplicate, rehearse, reiterate, return, double, duplicate, iterate, recur, renew, reproduce, say, cite, multiply, echo, ingeminate, redouble, (n) repetition. atkārtotājs repeater; synonyms (n) recidivist, criminal, revolver, backslider, convict, reversionist, (v) floater, keener. atklājums 1. discovery; synonyms (n) detection, disclosure, breakthrough, finding, revelation, catching, revealing, development, exploration, find, invention, espial, recognition; antonym (n) concealment, 2. finding; synonyms (n) decision, determination, discovery, judgment, ruling, verdict, resolution, conclusion, analysis, 3. find; synonyms (v) catch, discover, detect, encounter, acquire, ascertain, attain, feel, procure, gather, acknowledge, chance, decide, determine, disclose, espy, establish, get, identify, (n) search; antonyms (v) lose, misplace. atklāšana 1. discovery; synonyms (n) detection, disclosure, breakthrough, finding, revelation, catching, revealing, development, exploration, find, invention, espial, recognition; antonym (n) concealment, 2. detection; synonyms (n) discovery, demodulation, detecting, uncovering, unearthing, spotting, spying, 3. disclosure; synonyms (n) exposure, declaration, confession, announcement, betrayal, divulgence, manifestation, publication, admission, apocalypse, ascertainment, 4. opening; synonyms (n) gap, mouth, aperture, break, beginning, cleft, commencement, crack, door, entrance, hole, occasion, chasm, onset, breach, chance, crevice, entry, (adj) preliminary, first; antonyms (n) end, closing, exit, finale, (adj) final. atklāt 1. disclose; synonyms (v) betray, declare, impart, detect, discover, divulge, reveal, convey, announce, air, communicate, bare, break, expose, show, tell, uncover, confide, develop, (adj) confess; antonyms (v) conceal, secrete, 2. discover; synonyms (v) ascertain, discern, disclose, see, find, perceive, catch, determine, hear, observe, trace, descry, behold, devise, identify, invent, locate, notice, strike, distinguish, 3. reveal; synonyms (v) display, exhibit, express, present, indicate, proclaim, instruct, explain, leak, manifest, open, publish, unearth, unfold, unveil, out, illuminate, notify, report, blab; antonyms (v) hide, cover, 4. open; synonyms (adj) frank, obvious, artless, exposed, free, honest, forthright, guileless, ingenuous, naked, direct, explicit, downright, easy, available, (v) expand, give, (n) candid, clear, loosen; antonyms (adj) devious, secretive, concealed, furtive, hidden, limited, repressive, reserved, restricted, secret, blocked, cautious, closed, crafty, enigmatic, narrow, (v) shut, end, finish, (tr v) close, 5. detect; synonyms (v) spot, sniff, encounter, espy, learn, note.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
24
Latvian - English
atklāti frankly; synonyms (adv) candidly, aboveboard, bluntly, directly, honestly, openly, sincerely, plainly, simply, straight, straightforwardly, truthfully, (adj) freely; antonyms (adv) dishonestly, hesitantly; atklāti
atzīts declared. atklātne postcard; synonyms (n) epistle, letter, mail. atklāts 1. direct; synonyms (adj) straight, blunt, immediate, transparent, (v) aim, channel, conduct, address, charge, control, dictate, head, administer, guide, lead, level, order, point, bend, (n) command; antonyms (adj) indirect, roundabout, circuitous, oblique, secondhand, sideways, unplanned, (v) request, 2. open; synonyms (adj) frank, obvious, artless, exposed, free, honest, bare, forthright, guileless, ingenuous, naked, direct, explicit, downright, easy, (v) expand, give, (n) candid, clear, loosen; antonyms (adj) devious, secretive, concealed, furtive, hidden, limited, repressive, reserved, restricted, secret, blocked, cautious, closed, crafty, enigmatic, narrow, (v) shut, end, finish, (tr v) close, 3. public; synonyms (adj) common, national, overt, civic, general, communal, mutual, popular, ordinary, civil, joint, (n) folk, community, people, populace, audience, masses, (v) open, plebeian, government; antonyms (adj) private, confidential, personal. atkritumi 1. waste; synonyms (n) desert, refuse, damage, trash, dissipation, garbage, loss, (adj) spoil, desolate, barren, lavish, (v) consume, exhaust, ruin, squander, ravage, destruction, devastate, dissipate, languish; antonyms (v) conserve, save, 2. scrap; synonyms (n) fight, morsel, brawl, remnant, bit, chip, clash, end, junk, piece, remainder, conflict, crumb, fleck, waste, (v) quarrel, row, discard, reject, (adj) fragment; antonym (v) keep, 3. refuse; synonyms (v) deny, decline, disallow, dross, rebuff, disdain, dismiss, balk, dissent, defy, demur, disapprove, disavow, repel, (n) offal, debris, litter, leavings, dirt, recrement; antonym (v) accept, 4. garbage; synonyms (n) filth, hooey, rubbish, scrap, scraps, drivel, twaddle; antonym (n) sense; toksiskie
atkritumi toxic waste; rupnieciskie atkritumi industrial waste; lopkopības atkritumi animal waste; dzīvniekizcelsmes atkritumi animal waste; cietie atkritumi solid waste. atlaide 1. allowance; synonyms (n) allotment, admission, discount, quota, tolerance, maintenance, abatement, acknowledgment, adjustment, allocation, compensation, concession, deduction, fee, grant, indulgence, leave, margin, portion, rebate, 2. discount; synonyms (n) allowance, bargain, decrease, reduction, decrement, refund, (v) reduce, disregard, ignore, neglect, deduct, depreciate, cut, dismiss, reject, subtract, discredit, overlook, scoff; antonym (v) increase, 3. rebate; synonyms (n) rabbet, (v) abate; tirdzniecības atlaide
trade discount; realizācijas atlaide sales discount; noieta atlaide sales discount; mazumtirdzniecības atlaide trade discount. atlaišana 1. release; synonyms (n) discharge, issue, liberation, departure, ransom, exemption, disengagement, (v) exempt, free, liberate, pardon, absolve, acquit, deliver, dismiss, excuse, exonerate, clear, allow, (adj) disengage; antonyms (n) imprisonment, abduction, custody, involvement,
preservation, (v) capture, confine, imprison, arrest, catch,
2. discharge; synonyms (n) release, dismissal, drain, explosion, ooze, escape, (v) complete, eject, cashier, burst, blast, bounce, detonate, disgorge, empty, expel, flow, perform, leak, accomplish; antonym (v) hire, 3. dismissal; synonyms (n) conge, denial, dismission, expulsion, removal, deposition, acquittal, dissolution, exclusion, firing, refusal, rejection, sack, sacking. atlants atlas; synonyms (n) telamon, chart, book, plan, diagram, drawing, (adj) superman, (v) syntagma, table. atlase selection; synonyms (n) election, choice, option, alternative, extract, quotation, assortment, pick, preference, range, collection, appointment, excerpt, volition, voting, vote, adoption, picking, decision, indication; literatūras atlase book selection;
izsaukumu atlase call selection. atļauja 1. authorization; synonyms (n) authority, sanction, approval, license, permission, authorisation, certification, consent, delegation, mandate, permit, certificate, allowance, confirmation, charter, command, agreement, clearance, dominance, dominion, 2. grant; synonyms (n) concession, donation, present, subsidy, (v) give, allow, award, bestow, admit, afford, concede, confer, gift, acknowledge, accord, boon, endowment, cede, confess, (adj) deliver; antonyms (v) deny, reject, 3. permission; synonyms (n) leave, liberty, licence, assent, authorization, dispensation, pass, approbation, acquiescence, endorsement, dismissal, admission, blessing, concurrence, right, sufferance, warrant, entry, freedom, (v) grant; antonym (n) refusal, 4. permit; synonyms (v) let, bear, endure, have, agree, legalize, enable, suffer, tolerate, approve, authorize, countenance, empower, yield, accede, entitle, make, pay, acquiesce, (n) cause; antonyms (v) forbid, ban, prevent, prohibit, stop, 5. order; synonyms (n) decree, dictate, array, rank, sort, charge, class, condition, disposition, edict, injunction, instruction, kind, form, genus, (v) direct, commission, arrange, call, ordain; antonyms (n) anarchy, chaos, confusion, mayhem, mess, (v) disorder, request, 6. licence; synonyms (v) certify, endorse, evidence, attest, demonstrate, indorse, manifest, 7. leave; synonyms (v) depart, forsake, go, abandon, desert, quit, escape, flee, lead, lay, bequeath, drop, evacuate, relinquish, start, (n) furlough, holiday, break, part, (adj) empty; antonyms (v) arrive, enter, stay, remain, approach, change, come, 8. allowance; synonyms (n) allotment, discount, quota, tolerance, maintenance, abatement, acknowledgment, adjustment, allocation, compensation, deduction, fee, indulgence, margin, portion, rebate, share, wage, aid, alimony; medību
atļauja game licence; pagaidu atļauja temporary admission; pārvadājumu atļauja movement certificate; pārvietošanās atļauja movement credit; uzturēšanās atļauja green card. atļaut 1. permit; synonyms (v) allow, give, license, admit, leave, let, bear, endure, have, agree, assent, legalize, enable, sanction, (n) consent, licence, pass, permission, charter, (adj) grant; antonyms (v) forbid, ban, prevent, prohibit, stop, 2. allow; synonyms (v) acknowledge, accord, permit, accede, acquiesce, accept, afford,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English authorize, own, recognize, stand, suffer, abide, appropriate, brook, concede, confess, stomach, tolerate, yield; antonyms (v) deny, reject, 3. authorize; synonyms (v) approve, empower, assign, certify, commission, delegate, authorise, entitle, ratify, validate, appoint, authenticate, entrust, countenance, designate, order, accredit, clear, commit, confirm. atļauts authorized; synonyms (v) allowed, (adj) authoritative, authorised, official, competent, lawful, legal, legitimate, permissible, privileged; antonym (adj) informal. atlīdzība 1. reward; synonyms (n) pay, return, guerdon, payment, wage, bribe, fee, premium, award, bonus, payoff, price, (v) recompense, compensation, meed, prize, repay, requite, compensate, honor; antonym (v) punish, 2. recompense; synonyms (n) reward, amends, atonement, redress, consideration, indemnification, reparation, allowance, gratification, damages, retribution, satisfaction, salary, gratuity, punishment, recompensation, (v) indemnify, reimburse, remunerate, gratify, 3. quittance; synonyms (n) exoneration, acquittance, repayment, excuse, receipt, forgiveness, restitution, quittal, 4. consideration; synonyms (n) concern, respect, attention, care, reflection, thought, account, cogitation, conception, deliberation, notice, tact, thoughtfulness, advisement, consequence, caution, compassion, considerateness, (v) regard, condition; antonyms (n) thoughtlessness, impulsiveness, inconsideration; komisijas atlīdzība commission;
izpelnīta atlīdzība earnings; atlīdzība par zaudējumiem damages. atlīdzinājums remuneration; synonyms (n) compensation, pay, recompense, earnings, reward, wage, payment, salary, consideration, fee, restitution, profit, allowance, indemnification, premium, hire, reimbursement, reparation, repayment, (v) amends. atlīdzināšana 1. indemnification; synonyms (n) amends, atonement, restitution, satisfaction, damages, indemnity, redress, payment, recompense, reparation, correction, relief, (v) compensation, 2. remuneration; synonyms (n) pay, earnings, reward, wage, salary, consideration, fee, profit, allowance, indemnification, premium, hire, reimbursement, repayment, return, settlement, wages, 3. compensation; synonyms (n) price, emolument, refund, remuneration, bonus, penance, prize, ransom, retribution, stipend. atlīdzināt 1. recompense; synonyms (n) reward, pay, compensation, amends, atonement, payment, redress, consideration, indemnification, fee, reparation, allowance, gratification, damages, guerdon, (v) compensate, indemnify, reimburse, remunerate, return, 2. compensate; synonyms (v) balance, recompense, counterbalance, recoup, repay, cover, correct, expiate, offset, redeem, satisfy, countervail, equalise, equalize, recover, refund, requite, right, 3. reimburse; synonyms (v) replace, deduct. atliekas remainder; synonyms (n) excess, leftover, remain, remnant, end, overplus, residue, balance, oddment, rest, leftovers, relic, remains, remnants, residual, residuum, scrap, surplus, ease, relics;
mirstīgās atliekas remains.
25
atlikšana 1. delay; synonyms (n) pause, arrest, deferment, wait, stay, deferral, extension, holdup, interruption, (v) defer, check, postpone, reserve, adjourn, break, detain, hesitate, hinder, loiter, (adj) linger; antonyms (n) punctuality, decisiveness, (v) rush, advance, 2. adjournment; synonyms (n) delay, dissolution, suspension, reprieve, respite, (v) postponement, 3. respite; synonyms (n) repose, intermission, recess, rest, remission, breather, cessation, lull, relief, abatement, hiatus, interval, quietus, vacation, breath, leisure, abeyance, ease, (v) adjournment, prorogation, 4.
deferment; maksājumu atlikšana suspension of payments; lietas izskatīšanas atlikšana stay of proceedings; izpildes atlikšana stay of execution. atlikt 1. defer; synonyms (v) adjourn, postpone, comply, bow, procrastinate, suspend, accede, protract, remit, retard, submit, table, tarry, stay, acquiesce, assent, prorogue, reschedule, shelve, (n) delay, 2. suspend; synonyms (v) defer, hang, interrupt, stop, dangle, break, debar, halt, swing, freeze, discontinue, dismiss, exclude, hover, bar, restrain, supersede, drape, expel, intermit; antonym (v) continue, 3. delay; synonyms (n) pause, arrest, deferment, wait, deferral, extension, holdup, interruption, postponement, cunctation, adjournment, (v) check, reserve, detain, hesitate, hinder, loiter, block, dally, (adj) linger; antonyms (n) punctuality, decisiveness, (v) rush, advance; atlikt atpakaļ
replace; atlikt apšaudi rest. atlikums 1. balance; synonyms (n) poise, symmetry, excess, remainder, account, complement, counterpoise, credit, equality, parity, proportion, (v) counterbalance, adjust, offset, compensate, contrast, settle, audit, level, match; antonyms (n) imbalance, (v) unbalance, 2. remainder; synonyms (n) leftover, remain, remnant, end, overplus, residue, balance, oddment, rest, leftovers, relic, remains, remnants, residual, residuum, scrap, surplus, ease, relics, 3. rest; synonyms (n) repose, pause, recess, relaxation, leisure, break, quiet, respite, halt, intermission, interval, (v) nap, sleep, lie, perch, abide, recline, relief, stay, dwell; antonym (v) work, 4. remains; synonyms (n) cadaver, corpse, debris, body, carcass, trace, clay, dregs, vestige, reliquiae, defunct, ruins, stiff, wreck, wreckage, 5. residue; synonyms (n) leavings, sediment, bottoms, oversize, 6. residual; synonyms (adj) remaining, residuary, (n) difference;
rīcībā esošais atlikums available balance; kredīta atlikums credit balance; konta atlikums account balance. atlikušais residual; synonyms (adj) remaining, leftover, residuary, (n) remnant, residue, balance, remainder, rest, difference, residuum. atloks flap; synonyms (n) fuss, slap, disturbance, pother, commotion, alarm, flapping, flaps, flurry, fluttering, lather, stir, (v) flop, beat, wave, brandish, flutter, shake, dither, agitate. atmaksa 1. retribution; synonyms (n) reprisal, vengeance, judgment, penalty, punishment, repayment, requital, recompense, retaliation, revenge, reward, compensation, restitution, atonement, reimbursement, return, payback, payment, 2. repayment; synonyms (n)
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
26
Latvian - English
refund, remuneration, amends, rebate, retribution, reparation, settlement, (v) quittance, repay. atmaksāšana repayment; synonyms (n) recompense, payment, refund, compensation, remuneration, revenge, amends, rebate, reimbursement, retribution, return, reward, reparation, restitution, settlement, (v) quittance, repay. atmaksāt repay; synonyms (v) pay, recompense, reimburse, reward, compensate, refund, render, redeem, remunerate, requite, return, give, replace, restore, retort, reciprocate, recoup, repair, retaliate, (n) answer. atmešana abandonment; synonyms (n) renunciation, resignation, desertion, neglect, forsaking, leaving, rejection, relinquishment, surrender, withdrawal, departure, (v) abandon. atmest abandon; synonyms (v) quit, relinquish, renounce, resign, vacate, desert, evacuate, leave, waive, depart, abdicate, chuck, ditch, drop, forfeit, forgo, forsake, maroon, scrap, surrender; antonyms (v) keep, support, maintain, (n) restraint. atmiņa memory; synonyms (n) memento, recall, recollection, remembrance, reminiscence, commemoration, memorial, remembering, retention, retrospect, storage, store, recognition, retrospection, (v) mind; augšējā atmiņa high memory; dinamiskā
atmiņa dynamic storage; atmiņa magnētlentē tape memory; perifērijas atmiņa external storage; permanentā atmiņa permanent storage; primārā atmiņa primary storage; paplašinātā atmiņa extended memory; reālā atmiņa real storage; konvencionālā atmiņa conventional memory; divportu atmiņa dual port memory. atmosfēra atmosphere; synonyms (n) air, ambience, ambiance, aura, environment, feel, feeling, mood, background, quality, climate, medium, setting, situation, surroundings, atm. atnākt come; synonyms (v) approach, become, aggregate, appear, arise, arrive, fall, befall, amount, descend, get, go, hail, number, originate, reach, rise, spring, total, advance; antonym (v) leave. atņemt 1. subtract; synonyms (v) deduct, reduce, calculate, add, discount, diminish, subduct, withhold, deduce, withdraw, cipher, compute, figure, infer, score, 2. bereave; synonyms (v) deprive, divest, rob, strip, despoil, oust, lose, disinherit, widow, depose, destroy, dismantle, outstrip, pass, skin, uncover. atnest 1. fetch; synonyms (v) carry, bring, convey, draw, elicit, attract, catch, get, retrieve, transport, conduct, extract, earn, bear, cause, transmit, acquire, arrest, arrive, (adj) feint, 2. bring; synonyms (v) fetch, put, take, reduce, afford, bestow, deliver, land, move, provide, beget, accompany, contribute, escort, hold, impart, institute, lead, lend, make; atnest labumu
profit; atnest atpakal bring back. atoma nuclear; synonyms (adj) atomic, central, atomlike, inner, minute, nucleal, organic. atoms atom; synonyms (n) jot, grain, molecule, particle, speck, mite, bit, corpuscle, crumb, mote, ace, iota. atpakaļ back; synonyms (adv) before, backward, (n) rear, (adj) assist, posterior, (v) support, advocate, endorse, recede, second, stake, vouch, guarantee, aid, champion,
encourage, finance, fund, gamble, help; antonyms (n) face, (v) front, oppose, advance; atpakaļ nosūtītās
preces returned goods; atlikt atpakaļ replace; kāpties atpakaļ back; ņemt atpakaļ recall. atpakaļatkāpe backspace; synonym (n) backspacing. atpalicība backwardness; synonyms (n) slowness, reserve, diffidence, awkwardness, coyness, retardation, subnormality, clumsiness, coldness, deceleration, deliberateness, deliberation, exception, ineptitude, ineptness, limitation, maladroitness, modesty, reservation, reservedness. atprasīt reclaim; synonyms (v) domesticate, recover, reform, cultivate, claim, correct, recycle, redeem, regain, repossess, retrieve, salvage, reprocess, improve, mend, amend, recoup, recuperate, rescue, (n) revendicate; antonym (v) lose. atradne deposit; synonyms (n) charge, residue, guarantee, heap, hoard, lees, lode, rest, (v) bank, commit, store, fix, lay, repose, cast, file, leave, park, place, put; antonym (v) withdraw; ogļu atradne post. atradums 1. find; synonyms (v) catch, discover, detect, encounter, acquire, ascertain, attain, feel, procure, gather, acknowledge, chance, decide, determine, disclose, (n) detection, disclosure, discovery, search, breakthrough; antonyms (v) lose, misplace, 2. finding; synonyms (n) decision, determination, judgment, ruling, verdict, resolution, conclusion, find, analysis. atraisīt 1. untie; synonyms (v) undo, disentangle, unfasten, free, loosen, release, loose, disengage, open, unbind, unbrace, unlace, unravel, untangle, unfetter, clear, extricate, relax, untwine, untwist; antonym (v) fasten, 2. loosen; synonyms (v) detach, discharge, ravel, fluff, unbend, untie, liberate, slacken, unknot, unloose, unwind, (n) ease, divert; antonyms (v) tighten, compress. atraitnis widower; synonyms (n) widow, widowman. atrašana detection; synonyms (n) discovery, demodulation, detecting, uncovering, unearthing, spotting, spying, catching, recognition; vietas
atrašana location. atrast 1. detect; synonyms (v) catch, discover, find, ascertain, discern, notice, observe, see, spot, trace, determine, distinguish, identify, locate, descry, sniff, encounter, espy, learn, note, 2. discover; synonyms (v) disclose, perceive, detect, divulge, expose, hear, impart, behold, betray, declare, devise, invent, reveal, strike, tell, uncover, apprehend, contrive, debunk, establish, 3. find; synonyms (v) acquire, attain, feel, procure, gather, acknowledge, chance, decide, get, judge, obtain, come, arrive, bring, deliver, (n) detection, disclosure, discovery, search, breakthrough; antonyms (v) lose, misplace;
nejauši atrast hit. atražošana reproduction; synonyms (n) replica, propagation, duplicate, breeding, copy, generation, copying, facsimile, procreation, replication, reappearance, image, duplication, model, second, (adj) fake, imitation; antonym (adj) genuine; vienkāršā
atražošana simple reproduction. atriebība retaliation; synonyms (n) reprisal, retribution, revenge, requital, vengeance, payment, return, talion, (v) retortion.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English
27
atriebt retaliate; synonyms (v) avenge, pay, repay, retort,
atsaukties allege; synonyms (v) affirm, maintain, plead,
revenge, reciprocate, reply, requite, answer, return, recompense, counter, defend, get, rebuke, refute, resist, retrospect, revive. atrisinājums solution; synonyms (n) dissolution, resolution, answer, settlement, resolve, determination, explanation, key, result, remedy, definition, resolving, clarification, liquid, reply, cure, outcome, solvent, firmness, fluid. atrisināt settle; synonyms (v) fix, place, clarify, establish, pay, regulate, resolve, set, adjudicate, adjust, agree, conclude, decide, determine, drop, explain, fall, reconcile, (n) locate, (adj) confirm. atruna pretext; synonyms (n) pretense, excuse, pretension, cloak, color, pretence, mask, guise, plea, sham, appearance, alibi, justification, simulation, evasion, explanation, peg, reason, deception, dissembling. atsacīšanās abandonment; synonyms (n) renunciation, resignation, desertion, neglect, forsaking, leaving, rejection, relinquishment, surrender, withdrawal, departure, (v) abandon. atsacīties abandon; synonyms (v) quit, relinquish, renounce, resign, vacate, desert, evacuate, leave, waive, depart, abdicate, chuck, ditch, drop, forfeit, forgo, forsake, maroon, scrap, surrender; antonyms (v) keep, support, maintain, (n) restraint. atsaucams revocable; synonyms (adj) reversible, revokable, abrogable, changeable, countermandable, repealable. atsaukšana 1. recall; synonyms (v) retrieve, countermand, recognize, recollect, remember, repeal, rescind, retract, reverse, revoke, cancel, recant, remind, think, (n) anamnesis, memory, return, annulment, recollection, reminiscence; antonym (v) forget, 2. withdrawal; synonyms (n) removal, retirement, retreat, secession, departure, defection, desertion, recession, backdown, retraction, recall, exit, exodus, extraction, cancellation, leaving, separation, withdrawment, (v) subtraction, (adj) abstraction, 3. revocation; synonyms (n) abolition, abrogation, withdrawal, revokement. atsaukšanās reference; synonyms (n) citation, mention, quotation, quote, allusion, bearing, connection, recommendation, innuendo, annotation, character, concern, consultation, denotation, hint, implication, (v) cite, refer, note, regard. atsauksme 1. reference; synonyms (n) citation, mention, quotation, quote, allusion, bearing, connection, recommendation, innuendo, annotation, character, concern, consultation, denotation, hint, implication, (v) cite, refer, note, regard, 2. account; synonyms (n) bill, narrative, reckoning, score, tale, description, explanation, history, narration, reason, recital, story, tab, tally, bulletin, check, chronicle, (v) report, calculate, count. atsaukt 1. revoke; synonyms (v) annul, repeal, nullify, cancel, quash, invalidate, abolish, abrogate, overturn, retract, overrule, countermand, recall, annihilate, recant, deny, repudiate, (n) renege, (adj) rescind, reverse, 2. cancel; synonyms (v) erase, expunge, remit, revoke, abate, avoid, efface, eliminate, obliterate, counteract, delete, drop, negate, neutralize, rase, terminate, void, lift, overthrow, counterbalance; antonym (v) validate.
say, argue, assert, aver, claim, declare, pretend, accuse, lay, adduce, avow, charge, cite, contend, offer, present, (n) advance; antonym (v) deny. atsaukums cancellation; synonyms (n) annulment, abolition, cancel, negation, recall, termination, retirement, annulling, omission, circumduction, receipt, renunciation, abandoning, abolishing, circumlocution, contradiction, dissolving, invalidating, overruling, recalling. atsavināšana expropriation; synonyms (n) dispossession, deprivation, appropriation, renunciation, (v) seizure, abreption, abduction, ablation. atsavināt alienate; synonyms (v) estrange, alien, transfer, cede, disaffect, abalienate, adapt, adjust, annoy, antagonize, disincline, dispose, dissociate, divide, fine, irritate, provoke, (adj) envenom, incense, repel. atsavināts forfeit; synonyms (v) abandon, forgo, sacrifice, lose, relinquish, waive, allow, cede, (n) fine, penalty, pawn, cost, forfeiture, mulct, (adj) confiscate, lost, forfeited. atsevišķi singly; synonyms (adv) individually, separately, independently, only, severally, solely, respectively, merely, (adj) alone, single, particularly; antonym (adv) together. atsevišķs 1. individual; synonyms (adj) distinct, particular, single, different, alone, certain, characteristic, distinctive, especial, exclusive, singular, sole, solitary, special, (n) human, creature, fellow, man, mortal, person; antonyms (adj) joint, combined, common, communal, general, vague, (n) collective, 2. separate; synonyms (adj) detached, individual, (v) detach, divorce, part, insulate, scatter, cut, dissociate, disconnect, discrete, discriminate, disjoin, disperse, distinguish, divide, isolate, demarcate, break, differentiate; antonyms (adj) connected, joined, simultaneous, (v) unite, merge, mix, combine, fuse, join, link, associate; atsevišķs laidiens
special issue. atskaite 1. return; synonyms (n) yield, pay, recompense, refund, restitution, proceeds, income, revenue, (v) recur, reimburse, render, repay, restoration, restore, retort, answer, reinstate, reply, requite, revert; antonyms (n) departure, abolition, confiscation, recovery, (v) keep, 2. accounting; synonyms (adj) clerical, office, secretarial, (n) bookkeeping, account, accountancy, chronicle, explanation, grounds, history, story. atskaitīt deduct; synonyms (v) deduce, subtract, abate, allow, curtail, derive, discount, withhold, cut, infer, reason, recoup, reduce, take; antonym (v) add. atšķirība difference; synonyms (n) conflict, deviation, change, contention, controversy, disagreement, distinction, discord, discrepancy, dissimilarity, divergence, quarrel, departure, balance, breach, margin, contrariety, contrast, (v) differentiate, discriminate; antonyms (n) correspondence, resemblance, sameness, similarity, agreement, concurrence; kultūru
atšķirība cultural difference; atšķirība no unlike. atšķirīgs 1. different; synonyms (adj) another, assorted, dissimilar, unusual, various, alien, alternative, discrete, distinct, diverse, foreign, fresh, miscellaneous, new,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
28
Latvian - English
opposite, separate, several, strange, unlike, mixed; antonyms (adj) similar, corresponding, equal, identical, like, typical, 2. varied; synonyms (adj) different, diversified, sundry, heterogeneous, manifold, motley, many, versatile, odd; antonyms (adj) boring, dull, homogeneous, uniform, 3. differential; synonyms (adj) integral, totitive, exponential, logarithmic, logometric, numeric, obeisant, prejudicial, proportional, (n) derivative, difference, distinction, fluxion, fluent, children, descendants, determination, earmark, feature, mark, 4. diverse; synonyms (adj) divers, disparate, variant, divergent, varied, multiple, other, numerous, 5. distinct; synonyms (adj) clear, articulate, apparent, definite, distinctive, palpable, decided, marked, plain, tangible, clear-cut, audible, conspicuous, explicit, individual, intelligible, manifest, noticeable, obvious, (adv) apart; antonyms (adj) indistinct, unclear, vague, inaudible, shapeless. atšķirt 1. differentiate; synonyms (v) characterize, distinguish, discriminate, separate, tell, contrast, know, identify, classify, discern, mark, secern, severalize; antonym (v) integrate, 2. separate; synonyms (adj) detached, individual, particular, single, (v) detach, divorce, part, insulate, scatter, cut, dissociate, disconnect, discrete, disjoin, disperse, divide, isolate, demarcate, break, differentiate; antonyms (adj) connected, joined, simultaneous, (v) unite, merge, mix, combine, fuse, join, link, associate; spēja atšķirt
discrimination. atšķirties differ; synonyms (v) dissent, disagree, contradict, clash, deviate, diverge, depart, conflict, vary, dispute, diversify, quarrel, ablude; antonyms (v) agree, concur, conform, correspond. atšķirts separate; synonyms (adj) detached, individual, particular, single, (v) detach, divorce, part, insulate, scatter, cut, dissociate, disconnect, discrete, discriminate, disjoin, disperse, distinguish, divide, isolate, demarcate; antonyms (adj) connected, joined, simultaneous, (v) unite, merge, mix, combine, fuse, join, link, associate. atskrūvēt unscrew; synonyms (v) loosen, open, rotate, screw, turn, unfasten, unlock, (n) uncap, unstop. atslēga key; synonyms (adj) central, fundamental, basic, cardinal, essential, chief, important, principal, significant, (n) guide, handle, clue, legend, clef, password, solution, answer, bolt, note, (v) identify;
aparatūras atslēga hardware key; datu bāzes atslēga database key; fotogrāfijas interpretācijas atslēga photo interpretation key; jaunākā atslēga minor key; privātuma atslēga privacy key; sekundārā atslēga secondary key; kārtošanas atslēga sort key; publiskā atslēga public key; meklēšanas atslēga search key; privātā atslēga private key. atslogot relieve; synonyms (v) assuage, comfort, ease, allay, mitigate, calm, aid, assist, console, excuse, free, help, liberate, disengage, deliver, discharge, disembarrass, (n) alleviate, redress, (adj) absolve; antonyms (v) worsen, burden. atspoguļojums image; synonyms (n) figure, picture, fancy, conception, effigy, form, idea, impression, resemblance, design, double, epitome, icon, idol,
imagination, photograph, diagram, apprehension, (v) depict, envision; faktu atspoguļojums presē
coverage. atspoguļot reflect; synonyms (v) deliberate, ponder, cogitate, consider, contemplate, meditate, muse, mirror, mull, think, bethink, echo, excogitate, ruminate, shine, speculate, copy, imitate, brood, repeat. atspole shuttle; synonyms (n) shuttlecock, bird, birdie, rabbit, boo, chick, dame, doll, fowl, hiss, hoot, raspberry, razzing, shittle, airlift, run, skirt, snort, (v) ferry, exchange. atstarošana reflection; synonyms (n) consideration, contemplation, observation, cogitation, deliberation, meditation, musing, reflexion, thought, idea, notion, introspection, image, repercussion, animadversion, conception, echo, expression, likeness, manifestation;
pilnīga iekšējā atstarošana total internal reflection. atstarpe space; synonyms (n) length, gap, opening, period, place, scope, void, margin, distance, emptiness, extent, interval, latitude, location, range, room, field, volume, berth, (v) separate; starpkadru atstarpe
gap; mainīgā atstarpe variable space. atstāšana abandonment; synonyms (n) renunciation, resignation, desertion, neglect, forsaking, leaving, rejection, relinquishment, surrender, withdrawal, departure, (v) abandon; dienesta atstāšana
retirement. atstāstīt relate; synonyms (v) connect, narrate, recount, associate, link, tell, appertain, apply, describe, detail, pertain, recite, refer, rehearse, report, depict, concern, repeat, tie, affect. atstāt abandon; synonyms (v) quit, relinquish, renounce, resign, vacate, desert, evacuate, leave, waive, depart, abdicate, chuck, ditch, drop, forfeit, forgo, forsake, maroon, scrap, surrender; antonyms (v) keep, support, maintain, (n) restraint; atstāt aiz sevis distance;
atstāt glabāšanā deposit; atstāt rezervē margin. atstatums distance; synonyms (n) remove, space, way, gap, aloofness, interval, altitude, measure, period, place, range, reach, stretch, width, (v) dissociate, outdistance, outstrip, separate, (adj) length, farness; antonyms (n) nearness, proximity, closeness, intimacy, (v) associate. atsvars weight; synonyms (n) load, burden, charge, consequence, heaviness, importance, pressure, significance, stress, ballast, bias, import, influence, moment, emphasis, avoirdupois, force, validity, authority, (v) gravity; antonym (n) triviality. attaisnojums 1. acquittal; synonyms (n) absolution, discharge, acquitment, acquittance, justification, pardon, release, exoneration, forgiveness, fulfillment, liberation, performance, observance; antonym (n) conviction, 2. excuse; synonyms (n) apology, alibi, evasion, palliate, pretext, color, defense, explanation, (v) absolve, acquit, condone, exculpate, forgive, justify, apologise, apologize, dispensation, exempt, exonerate, explain; antonym (v) punish. attaisnošana justification; synonyms (n) apology, defense, account, reason, defence, cause, basis, explanation, grounds, vindication, foundation, authority,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English salvation, sanctification, support, argument, pardon, (v) excuse, absolution, acquittal. attaisnot 1. acquit; synonyms (v) absolve, exculpate, exonerate, release, clear, discharge, excuse, pardon, conduct, forgive, free, vindicate, hold, redeem, assoil, bear, behave, carry, comport, deliver; antonym (v) convict, 2. warrant; synonyms (n) guarantee, authority, vouch, authorization, security, certificate, commission, pledge, support, (v) permit, license, assure, justify, sanction, ensure, authorize, empower, endorse, warranty, promise, 3. justify; synonyms (v) explain, confirm, defend, deserve, apologize, claim, palliate, rationalize, exempt, acquit, assert, maintain, uphold, verify, apologise, gloss, merit, prove, (n) warrant. attāls distant; synonyms (adj) cold, aloof, remote, chill, cool, detached, far, reserved, long, faraway, icy, indifferent, removed, standoffish, unfriendly, abstracted, wide, (adv) apart, away, (n) chilly; antonyms (adj) close, adjacent, friendly, near, nearby, neighboring, warm, pending, alert, intimate, involved; attāls rajons
remote area; attāls procedūras izsaukums remote procedure call. attālums distance; synonyms (n) remove, space, way, gap, aloofness, interval, altitude, measure, period, place, range, reach, stretch, width, (v) dissociate, outdistance, outstrip, separate, (adj) length, farness; antonyms (n) nearness, proximity, closeness, intimacy, (v) associate;
minimālais kodoldrošības attālums minimum nuclear safe distance; drošs attālums safe distance; drošs atdalīšanās attālums safe separation distance; drošības attālums safety distance; attālums starp transportlīdzekļiem vehicle distance. atteikšanās denial; synonyms (n) negation, abnegation, renunciation, repulse, no, abjuration, contradiction, negative, refusal, rejection, forswearing, nay, abandonment, rebuff, rebuttal, refutation, repudiation, veto, defence, defense; antonyms (n) acceptance, affirmation, declaration, admission, confession. atteikt 1. reject; synonyms (v) refuse, decline, deny, disapprove, discard, dismiss, eliminate, exclude, rebuff, abandon, disallow, disown, ignore, renounce, repel, repudiate, spurn, eject, jettison, (n) cull; antonyms (v) accept, approve, choose, select, acknowledge, grant, 2. refuse; synonyms (v) reject, dross, disdain, balk, dissent, defy, demur, disavow, resist, (n) garbage, trash, waste, offal, debris, litter, leavings, dirt, junk, recrement, rubbish, 3. deny; synonyms (v) contradict, controvert, abnegate, gainsay, oppose, abjure, contravene, disclaim, disprove, traverse, withhold, retract, abdicate, veto, disaffirm, dispute, forbid, negate, rebut, recant; antonyms (v) admit, affirm, claim, declare, agree, maintain. atteikties 1. decline; synonyms (n) decay, declension, decrease, dip, declination, descent, deterioration, diminution, (v) wane, drop, reject, fall, abate, ebb, fail, refuse, sink, deny, deteriorate, (adj) fade; antonyms (n) improvement, recovery, development, growth, rebirth, (v) increase, rise, accept, flourish, improve, 2. abandon; synonyms (v) quit, relinquish, renounce, resign, vacate, desert, evacuate, leave, waive, depart, abdicate, chuck,
29
ditch, forfeit, forgo, forsake, maroon, scrap, surrender, yield; antonyms (v) keep, support, maintain, (n) restraint. atteikums 1. refusal; synonyms (n) declination, denial, negative, no, rebuff, rejection, ban, prohibition, repulse, negation, exclusion, preemption, disobedience, repudiation, resistance; antonym (n) permission, 2. rejection; synonyms (n) dismissal, refusal, abandonment, renunciation, exception, disavowal, censure, defection, desertion, effusion, ejection, abjuration, disclaimer, rebuttal, snub, check, emission, nonadmission, omission, slight; antonyms (n) acceptance, approval. attēlot describe; synonyms (v) define, delineate, depict, outline, report, represent, state, draw, relate, qualify, characterize, designate, explain, name, narrate, recite, recount, sketch, adumbrate, demonstrate. attēls 1. depiction; synonyms (n) picture, portrayal, characterization, delineation, depicting, description, likeness, portrait, drawing, illustration, image, representation, sketch, 2. picture; synonyms (n) photograph, effigy, paint, depiction, film, icon, landscape, painting, photo, scene, panorama, chart, (v) describe, draw, depict, fancy, imagine, copy, envision, figure, 3. image; synonyms (n) conception, form, idea, impression, resemblance, design, double, epitome, idol, imagination, diagram, apprehension, guise, appearance, emblem, ikon, metaphor, notion, perception, (v) cast, 4. illustration; synonyms (n) example, case, exemplification, instance, demonstration, explanation, model, sample, exemplar, exposition, plan, comparison, representative, table. attiecība relation; synonyms (n) connection, account, narration, recital, affinity, association, description, regard, rehearsal, kin, bearing, bond, narrative, reference, relationship, relative, alliance, history, (v) report, rapport; procentuālā attiecība percentage;
savstarpēja attiecība correlation. attiecīgs corresponding; synonyms (adj) congruent, comparable, equal, same, similar, commensurate, consonant, alike, analogous, correspondent, equivalent, like, matching, parallel, complementary, proportionate, accordant, congruous, opposite, adequate; antonym (adj) different. attiecināt attribute; synonyms (n) assign, quality, characteristic, emblem, feature, character, mark, peculiarity, dimension, qualification, (v) ascribe, blame, charge, credit, impute, accuse, lay, refer, (adj) property, faculty. attieksme attitude; synonyms (n) position, aspect, posture, behavior, mind, notion, air, approach, bearing, disposition, mentality, mood, opinion, outlook, perspective, pose, side, stance, view, viewpoint. attīrīšana purification; synonyms (n) defecation, purge, refinement, catharsis, refining, rectification, epuration, sublimation, baptism, civilization, cultivation, elegance, elevation, exaltation, februation, gentility, politeness, absolution, atonement, bathing; antonyms (n) ruining, debasement. attīrīt 1. refine; synonyms (v) cultivate, clear, purify, civilize, elaborate, improve, smelt, chasten, develop, better, distill, filter, perfect, process, educate, enhance, (adj) clarify, purge, edulcorate, expurgate, 2. purify;
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
30
Latvian - English
synonyms (v) clean, disinfect, refine, sanctify, depurate, lustrate, bless, consecrate, defecate, rinse, hallow, strain, sublimate, freshen, fumigate, sterilize, (adj) cleanse; antonyms (v) contaminate, pollute. attīstība 1. expansion; synonyms (n) amplification, enlargement, development, dilatation, dilation, elaboration, growth, stretch, distention, evolution, increase, inflation, swelling, diffusion, space, advance, elongation, enhancement, (v) extension, augmentation; antonyms (n) contraction, decrease, reduction, abbreviation, 2. progress; synonyms (n) headway, improvement, furtherance, betterment, gain, course, advancement, movement, passage, process, (v) proceed, continue, develop, go, move, grow, improve, pass, prosper, way; antonyms (n) decline, deterioration, (v) regress, 3. development; synonyms (n) progress, spread, change, developing, effect, expansion, result, complication, maturity, accession, creation, state, alteration, consequence, construction, cultivation, discovery, emergence, event, exploitation; antonym (n) neglect, 4. evolution; synonyms (n) evolvement, mutation, modification, progression, innovation, (v) operation, elimination, eradication; ekonomikas
attīstība economic development; ekonomiskā attīstība economic development; lauku attīstība rural development; tehnoloģijas attīstība technological development; nepilnīga attīstība abortion; plānveidīga attīstība planned development; saimnieciskā attīstība economic development; sociālā attīstība social development. attīstīt develop; synonyms (v) advance, amplify, educate, expand, grow, breed, contract, acquire, bloom, blossom, break, bud, build, come, cultivate, elaborate, evolve, extend, flourish, increase; antonyms (v) decrease, erupt, neglect, regress. attīstītājs developer; synonyms (n) builder, constructor, pioneer. attīstīties advance; synonyms (n) progress, improvement, growth, headway, (v) further, proceed, promote, approach, encourage, raise, rise, boost, contribute, cultivate, develop, forward, gain, grow, improve, (phr) accelerate; antonyms (n) deterioration, (v) retreat, recede, delay, demote, regress. atturēšana prevention; synonyms (n) avoidance, bar, exclusion, interference, prohibition, restraint, prenotion; antonym (n) success. atturēšanās abstention; synonyms (n) abstinence, avoidance, renunciation, nonparticipation, celibacy, abstaining, cleansing, refraining, starvation. atturībnieks teetotaller; synonyms (n) teetotaler, teetotalist. atvaïinâjums 1. holiday; synonyms (n) feast, festival, sabbath, break, leisure, recess, rest, stay, (v) vacation, fete, (adj) festive, 2. leave; synonyms (v) depart, forsake, go, abandon, desert, quit, escape, flee, lead, lay, allow, bequeath, drop, evacuate, (n) furlough, holiday, permission, permit, consent, (adj) empty; antonyms (v) arrive, enter, remain, approach, change, come. atvainoties apologize; synonyms (v) apologise, regret, justify, repent, absolve, atone, compensate, rationalise,
rationalize, redress, retreat, confess, crawl, (n) excuse, extenuate, palliate, gloze, slur, varnish, soften. atvairīt repel; synonyms (v) nauseate, disgust, revolt, rebuff, repulse, sicken, decline, displease, refuse, reject, parry, drive, oppose, rebut, dismiss, combat, dispel, push, resist, shock; antonyms (v) attract, charm, draw. atvasinājums derivative; synonyms (adj) derived, unoriginal, copied, plagiarized, bland, boring, dull, formative, imitative, insipid, (n) derivate, derivation, differential, offshoot, expansion, extension, modification, branch, consequence, deduction; antonym (n) original. atvere 1. outlet; synonyms (n) shop, market, egress, exit, opening, store, drain, emporium, hole, issue, aperture, emission, escape, gap, release, vent, grip, 2. opening; synonyms (n) mouth, break, beginning, cleft, commencement, crack, door, entrance, occasion, chasm, onset, breach, chance, crevice, entry, fissure, hiatus, (adj) preliminary, first, initial; antonyms (n) end, closing, finale, (adj) final; liešanas katla atvere pot throat. atvērt open; synonyms (adj) frank, obvious, artless, exposed, free, honest, bare, forthright, guileless, ingenuous, naked, direct, explicit, downright, easy, (v) expand, give, (n) candid, clear, loosen; antonyms (adj) devious, secretive, concealed, furtive, hidden, limited, repressive, reserved, restricted, secret, blocked, cautious, closed, crafty, enigmatic, narrow, (v) shut, end, finish, (tr v) close. atvērts open; synonyms (adj) frank, obvious, artless, exposed, free, honest, bare, forthright, guileless, ingenuous, naked, direct, explicit, downright, easy, (v) expand, give, (n) candid, clear, loosen; antonyms (adj) devious, secretive, concealed, furtive, hidden, limited, repressive, reserved, restricted, secret, blocked, cautious, closed, crafty, enigmatic, narrow, (v) shut, end, finish, (tr v) close; atvērts konts open account. atvieglojums 1. privilege; synonyms (n) charter, immunity, liberty, prerogative, freedom, exemption, franchise, grant, concession, claim, due, permit, perquisite, right, empower, exception, indulgence, (v) license, favor, favour, 2. advantage; synonyms (n) behalf, privilege, profit, account, expediency, good, lead, preponderance, virtue, perk, boot, avail, convenience, gain, leverage, preference, reward, service, superiority, (v) benefit; antonyms (n) drawback, detriment, difficulty, (v) disadvantage, 3. relief; synonyms (n) comfort, aid, consolation, ease, help, relaxation, release, respite, solace, abatement, alleviation, encouragement, redress, rest, amends, assuagement, break, easing, (v) assistance, assist; maksājumu atvieglojums payment
facilities. atvieglošana facilitation; synonyms (n) assistance, enhancement. atvieglot 1. ease; synonyms (n) comfort, convenience, rest, aid, leisure, relief, repose, satisfaction, alleviation, composure, lightness, (v) alleviate, assuage, relieve, allay, facilitate, relax, appease, calm, (adj) smooth; antonyms (n) difficulty, discomfort, awkwardness, formality, (v) aggravate, worsen, 2. facilitate; synonyms (v) assist, ease, help, expedite, further, advance, abet, hasten, lighten, promote, serve, simplify, speed, support, (n) favor; antonyms (v) hinder, obstruct,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English 3. mitigate; synonyms (v) abate, lessen, moderate, palliate, diminish, extenuate, mollify, temper, modify, attenuate, loosen, commute, pacify, qualify, quell, reduce, (n) tranquilize, (adj) soften, compose, soothe; antonym (v) exacerbate, 4. aid; synonyms (n) assistance, encouragement, backing, boost, care, cure, hand, lift, patronage, recourse, second, service, facility, (v) benefit, minister, countenance, encourage, remedy, succor, accommodate; antonym (n) hindrance. atvilkšana 1. deduction; synonyms (n) allowance, conclusion, discount, abatement, decrease, rebate, subtraction, corollary, decrement, diminution, illation, implication, induction, inference, logic, reasoning, withdrawal, belief, guess, hypothesis; antonym (n) addition, 2. retirement; synonyms (n) retreat, resignation, departure, privacy, seclusion, secrecy, recession, solitude, cancellation. atvilkt deduct; synonyms (v) deduce, subtract, abate, allow, curtail, derive, discount, withhold, cut, infer, reason, recoup, reduce, take; antonym (v) add; ļaut
atvilkt elpu wind. atvilktne drawer; synonyms (n) draftsman, draughtsman, till, commode, engraver, case, locker, closet, bin, buffet, bunker, cellaret, clothespress, cupboard, draftsperson, limner, painter, press, safe, sideboard. atvilkums deduction; synonyms (n) allowance, conclusion, discount, abatement, decrease, rebate, subtraction, corollary, decrement, diminution, illation, implication, induction, inference, logic, reasoning, withdrawal, belief, guess, hypothesis; antonym (n) addition. atzīme 1. note; synonyms (n) comment, mention, remark, annotation, heed, indication, mark, attention, bill, distinction, epistle, letter, memorandum, report, (v) notice, mind, look, detect, record, discern; antonym (v) ignore, 2. mark; synonyms (n) brand, evidence, score, character, impression, imprint, sign, feature, badge, check, emblem, line, point, (v) blemish, characterize, distinguish, grade, label, differentiate, note; augstākā
atzīme a; atzīme dokumentā check; adreses atzīme address mark. atzīmēt 1. record; synonyms (n) register, list, account, book, disk, document, history, deed, disc, (v) chronicle, file, enter, note, report, score, inscribe, mark, enrol, enroll, indicate, 2. mark; synonyms (n) brand, evidence, character, heed, impression, imprint, sign, feature, badge, check, emblem, indication, line, (v) blemish, characterize, distinguish, grade, label, differentiate, (adj) notice, 3. note; synonyms (n) comment, mention, remark, annotation, attention, bill, distinction, epistle, letter, memorandum, importance, minute, observation, (v) mind, look, detect, record, discern, observe, perceive; antonym (v) ignore, 4. sign; synonyms (n) signal, motion, portent, manifestation, omen, poster, presage, wave, forerunner, attribute, augury, banner, ensign, hint, indicator, premonition, prognostic, (v) gesture, autograph, bless; atzīmēt uz kartes map; atzīmēt
kartē map; atzīmēt ar burtiem letter. atzinība 1. acknowledgement; synonyms (n) acceptance, acknowledgment, recognition, acclaim, preferment, realisation, realization, 2. recognition;
31
synonyms (n) appreciation, identification, perception, cognizance, acknowledgement, admission, approval, avowal, credit, remembrance, salute, understanding, commemoration, gratitude, recollection, knowledge, remembering, (adj) reception, greeting, (v) sense. atzinums conclusion; synonyms (n) closure, close, end, result, cessation, completion, sequel, termination, decision, dissolution, ending, epilogue, finale, finish, last, outcome, resolution, tail, coda, (v) closing; antonyms (n) beginning, start, opening, preface;
revīzijas atzinums audit report; padomdevēja atzinums advisory opinion; negatīvs atzinums adverse opinion; konsultatīvs atzinums advisory opinion; ekspertīzes atzinums expert opinion; eksperta atzinums expert opinion. atzīšana 1. recognition; synonyms (n) acknowledgment, appreciation, identification, perception, cognizance, acceptance, acknowledgement, admission, approval, avowal, credit, realization, remembrance, salute, understanding, commemoration, gratitude, recollection, knowledge, (adj) reception, 2. admission; synonyms (n) access, confession, admittance, declaration, recognition, confirmation, acquiescence, affirmation, allowance, concession, entrance, entree, entry, inclusion, introduction, pass, permission, receipt, ticket, accordance; antonym (n) denial, 3. approval; synonyms (n) applause, approbation, acclaim, agreement, admiration, acclamation, commendation, consent, praise, adoption, assent, backing, blessing, endorsement, plaudit, ratification, sanction, support, liking, accolade; antonyms (n) disapproval, rejection, condemnation, scorn, criticism, 4. allowance; synonyms (n) allotment, discount, quota, tolerance, maintenance, abatement, adjustment, allocation, compensation, deduction, fee, grant, indulgence, leave, margin, portion, rebate, share, wage, aid. atzīšanās 1. confession; synonyms (n) avowal, admission, acknowledgment, recognition, concession, divulgence, disclosure, penance, profession, apology; antonym (n) denial, 2. admission; synonyms (n) acceptance, access, confession, admittance, declaration, reception, confirmation, acquiescence, affirmation, allowance, entrance, entree, entry, inclusion, introduction, pass, permission, receipt, ticket, accordance. atzīt 1. acknowledge; synonyms (v) accept, avow, confess, recognize, own, profess, admit, appreciate, concede, declare, notice, affirm, agree, answer, confirm, grant, hail, know, observe, receipt; antonyms (v) deny, ignore, overlook, reject, 2. adjudge; synonyms (v) adjudicate, award, condemn, judge, convict, decide, sentence, (n) give, 3. declare; synonyms (v) announce, advertise, allege, assert, say, attest, acknowledge, aver, proclaim, call, divulge, express, promulgate, pronounce, speak, annunciate, promise, adjudge, claim, (adj) communicate, 4. accept; synonyms (v) receive, take, abide, accede, acquiesce, adopt, assume, believe, yield, approve, assent, bear, consent, espouse, have, reconcile, suffer, suppose, tolerate, (n) embrace; antonyms (v) refuse, snub, oppose, renounce, resist, 5. recognize; synonyms (v) discern, distinguish, identify, discover, allow, realize, descry, accredit, agnize, perceive, see,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
32
Latvian - English detect, agnise, comprehend, discriminate, espy, experience, recognise, recognition, (n) ken; atzīt par
labāku prefer; atzīt par likumīgu legitimate; piespiest atzīt convince. atzīties confess; synonyms (v) concede, avow, profess, disclose, divulge, recognize, reveal, declare, grant, shrive, tell, (adj) acknowledge, admit, allow, own; antonym (v) deny. aube 1. cap; synonyms (n) cover, bonnet, lid, capital, base, ceiling, crest, detonator, tip, closure, coif, cork, (v) top, beat, limit, surpass, better, complete, crown, culminate, 2. bonnet; synonyms (n) hood, cap, tile, wimple, castor, boater, decoy, fedora, goon, hoodlum, punk, sou'wester, thug, tough, toughie, wideawake, (v) uncover. audējs weaver; synonyms (n) cobweb, pterygium, texture, tissue, weaverbird, web, webeye. audekls canvas; synonyms (n) picture, duck, sail, sheet, (v) canvass, painting, tableau; rupjš linu audekls crash;
buru audekls duck. audi 1. weft; synonyms (n) filling, woof, pick, choice, cream, fill, grain, nap, option, pickax, pickaxe, picking, plectron, plectrum, selection, shute, 2. woof; synonyms (n) weft, texture, cry, growl, snarl, yelp, yowl, fiber, (v) bark, howl, wail, yap, bay. audums 1. cloth; synonyms (n) fabric, material, cover, rag, stuff, textile, calling, net, (v) napkin, 2. fabric; synonyms (n) building, cloth, composition, frame, construction, framework, fiber, performance, anatomy, organization, production, texture, work, (v) edifice, structure; kokvilnas audums cotton; kokvilna
audums cotton; zīda audums silk fabric; plāns audums tissue; rūtains audums check. audzēknis pupil; synonyms (n) follower, learner, student, scholar, apprentice, disciple, trainee, schoolchild, novice, adherent, tyro, ward, beginner, educatee. augļi fruit; synonyms (n) effect, crop, outgrowth, product, consequence, issue, produce, production, yield, development, (v) result, return, building, edifice, erection, fabric, flower; diskonta augļi discount
rate. auglība fertility; synonyms (n) fecundity, birthrate, productivity, affluence, uberty, abundance, natality, plenty, prolificacy, richness; antonyms (n) sterility, infertility; augsnes auglība soil fertility. auglis 1. fruit; synonyms (n) effect, crop, outgrowth, product, consequence, issue, produce, production, yield, development, (v) result, return, building, edifice, erection, fabric, flower, 2. foetus; synonyms (n) fetus, kitten, pup. augļošana usury; synonyms (n) usure, vigorish, (v) usance, accustom, application, custom, employ, employment, etc, habit, habituate, interest, inure, manner, necessity, practice, treat, usage, use, usefulness. augļotājs usurer; synonyms (n) moneylender, banker, cambist, financier, (adj) extortioner, churl, codger, crib, curmudgeon, harpagon, harpy, hunks, lickpenny, miser, muckworm, niggard, screw, scrimp, skinflint. augša head; synonyms (n) chief, captain, front, point, boss, foam, froth, crown, chieftain, executive, chair, brain,
commander, director, end, forefront, (v) capital, direct, lead, command; antonyms (n) subordinate, (v) follow. augšāmcelšanās resurrection; synonyms (n) renewal, rebirth, regeneration, resurgence, revival, reanimation, renaissance, resuscitation, translation, reincarnation. augšana growth; synonyms (n) development, accretion, augmentation, evolution, gain, increase, enlargement, germination, accumulation, accession, addition, advance, improvement, increment, rise, bulge, extension, growing, outgrowth, (v) grow; antonyms (n) decrease, reduction, weakening, decline; monokristāla
augšana single crystal growth; kristāla augšana crystal growth. augšdaļa head; synonyms (n) chief, captain, front, point, boss, foam, froth, crown, chieftain, executive, chair, brain, commander, director, end, forefront, (v) capital, direct, lead, command; antonyms (n) subordinate, (v) follow. augsne 1. land; synonyms (n) ground, country, soil, field, kingdom, domain, estate, nation, realm, state, empire, commonwealth, demesne, (v) disembark, debark, alight, get, drop, arrive, bring; antonym (adj) aquatic, 2. soil; synonyms (n) dirt, grime, land, dust, (v) smudge, blot, contaminate, dirty, pollute, mire, blemish, defile, foul, mould, smear, smirch, smutch, begrime, daub, (adj) blur; antonym (v) clean; viegla augsne light soil;
sablīvēta augsne hard pan; smaga augsne heavy soil. augšstilbs femur; synonyms (n) thighbone, femoris. augstāks superior; synonyms (adj) senior, dominant, better, exceptional, predominant, elder, great, arrogant, chief, eminent, excellent, high, higher, lofty, proud, select, commanding, admirable, distinctive, exalted; antonyms (adj) humble, worse, poor, (n) inferior, subordinate, subscript; augstāks vadītājs top
executive. augstprātība arrogance; synonyms (n) haughtiness, disdain, conceit, presumption, vanity, conceitedness, effrontery, hauteur, hubris, insolence, lordliness, pride, snobbery, superciliousness, swagger, airs, superiority; antonyms (n) humility, modesty. augsts high; synonyms (adj) eminent, elevated, great, expensive, distinguished, exalted, lofty, tall, heavy, arrogant, costly, dear, shrill, strong, drunk, gamy, (v) bad, fusty, rancid, steep; antonyms (adj) deep, short, sober, (n) low; augsts gaisa spiediens high. augstu high; synonyms (adj) eminent, elevated, great, expensive, distinguished, exalted, lofty, tall, heavy, arrogant, costly, dear, shrill, strong, drunk, gamy, (v) bad, fusty, rancid, steep; antonyms (adj) deep, short, sober, (n) low; augstu vērtēt appreciate; augstu
vêrtêt appreciate. augstums 1. height; synonyms (n) acme, apex, altitude, crest, culmination, peak, pinnacle, top, climax, degree, elevation, eminence, grade, high, level, summit, zenith, extent, length, measure; antonym (n) shortness, 2. altitude; synonyms (n) height, distance, stature, tallness, 3. pitch; synonyms (n) dip, slant, slope, angle, delivery, gradient, (v) fling, cast, chuck, lurch, tilt, toss, heave, hurl, throw, careen, launch, erect, fall, flip; absolūtais
augstums absolute height; nomešanas relatīvais Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English augstums drop height; nozīmīgs viļņu augstums significant wave height; relatīvais augstums height. augt grow; synonyms (v) advance, augment, develop, enlarge, expand, come, emerge, become, farm, get, rise, spring, turn, breed, accrue, arise, blossom, evolve, extend, flourish; antonyms (v) decrease, weaken, shrink. aukla 1. lace; synonyms (n) edging, lacing, net, galloon, trimming, (v) braid, enlace, entwine, interlace, bind, rope, tie, knot, tat, knit, mesh, plait, truss, twine, (adj) string, 2. band; synonyms (n) cluster, party, set, swathe, circle, collar, company, crew, faction, gang, lace, strap, strip, stripe, zone, list, area, association, (v) ring, combine; makšķeres aukla fishing line. auksts cold; synonyms (adj) chilly, frigid, aloof, callous, distant, icy, indifferent, apathetic, bleak, cool, dead, dull, freezing, frosty, hard, heartless, impassive, inhospitable, (n) chilliness, chill; antonyms (adj) warm, friendly, hot, burning, prepared, affectionate, loving, soporific, (n) heat, warmth. aušana weaving; synonyms (adj) lurching, staggering, stumbling, astonishing, astounding, irregular, stupefying, unstable, (n) braiding. auss ear; synonyms (n) auricle, handle, hearing, lug, spike, capitulum, heed, earing, notice, crown, pinna, appreciation, discrimination, favor, mark, observance, observation, perception, pinnule, (v) cultivate. austrumi east; synonyms (n) orient, e, einsteinium, tocopherol, (v) orientate. autentisks authentic; synonyms (adj) actual, genuine, accurate, real, right, straight, believable, true, trustworthy, valid, unfeigned, unsophisticated, credible, factual, honest, natural, original, pure, reliable, (v) authoritative; antonyms (adj) bogus, fake, unrealistic. autentiskums authenticity; synonyms (n) genuineness, legitimacy, reality, honesty, truth, validity, veracity. autobuss bus; synonyms (n) automobile, autobus, car, coach, vehicle, busbar, charabanc, motorbus, omnibus;
tālsatiksmes autobuss coach. automatizācija automation; synonyms (n) mechanization, automatization, mechanisation, computerization. automāts automaton; synonyms (n) golem, machine, robot, zombi, zombie; antonym (n) person; griešanas
automāts automatic cutting machine. automobilis motor; synonyms (n) engine, automobile, machine, car, locomotive, conductor, (adj) motive, (v) drive, ride, travel; smagais automobilis lorry;
vieglais preču automobilis delivery van; vieglais automobilis car; lielkravas automobilis heavy truck; furgontipa vieglais automobilis estate car; automobilis preču izvadāšanai delivery van. autonomija autonomy; synonyms (n) independence, freedom, autocracy, liberty, sovereignty; antonym (n) dependence. autorība authorship; synonyms (n) paternity, source, writing, composition, pencraft, authorism, bookcraft, penning, chirography, composing, constitution,
33
fathership, makeup, opus, origination, paper, penmanship, piece, report, (v) publication. autoritāte authority; synonyms (n) ascendancy, command, sanction, administration, authorization, dominance, domination, hold, judge, power, professional, rule, warrant, lordship, agency, approval, authorisation, bureau, commission, control. autors author; synonyms (n) writer, architect, creator, founder, inventor, originator, parent, producer, father, generator, maker, dramatist, playwright, poet, source, (v) compose, create, write; individuālais autors
personal author; apskata autors observer. auzas 1. oats; synonyms (n) oat, buckwheat, cereal, grain, holder, maize, millet, possessor, rice, rye, 2. oat; synonyms (n) ait, eyot. avanss advance; synonyms (n) progress, improvement, growth, headway, (v) further, proceed, promote, approach, encourage, raise, rise, boost, contribute, cultivate, develop, forward, gain, grow, improve, (phr) accelerate; antonyms (n) deterioration, (v) retreat, recede, delay, demote, regress; maksājuma avanss advance
payment. avārija 1. accident; synonyms (n) chance, casualty, coincidence, crash, fortune, circumstance, contingency, event, fortuity, hap, hazard, incident, luck, smash, catastrophe, destiny, disaster, emergency, fact, haphazard, 2. crash; synonyms (n) clash, collision, clank, clatter, fall, impact, slam, wreck, breakdown, roar, cannon, (v) bang, collapse, break, clang, crack, dash, plunge, ram, thunder; ražošanas avārija industrial
accident. aviācija 1. aircraft; synonyms (n) airplane, airliner, craft, plane, vessel, airship, blimp, boat, dirigible, hydroplane, jumbo, vehicle, zeppelin, jet, seaplane, spacecraft, 2. aviation; synonyms (n) air, flight, airwave, atmosphere, aura, ballooning, aerodynamics, breeze, line, melody, piloting, strain, tune, zephyr. aviolīnija airline; synonym (n) airway. avīze 1. newspaper; synonyms (n) journal, gazette, magazine, paper, news, periodical, print, publisher, newsprint, press, publication, 2. paper; synonyms (n) document, article, newspaper, discourse, certificate, essay, report, composition, form, ticket, dissertation, exposition, theme, thesis, writing, archive, pad, (v) wallpaper, case, face; dienas avīze daily. avots 1. source; synonyms (n) origin, root, cause, commencement, beginning, reason, head, parent, basis, derivation, germ, headspring, original, origination, reference, seed, spring, birth, base, reservoir, 2. spring; synonyms (n) jump, leap, bound, fountain, skip, source, dance, rise, jet, font, fount, (v) hop, caper, bounce, dive, originate, recoil, proceed, arise, (adj) elastic;
barošanas avots power supply; enerģijas avots energy source; ienākumu avots source of income; autoritātivs avots authority; piegādes avots source of supply; sekundārais avots secondary source; stacionārs piesārņojuma avots point source; strāvas avots power supply. avs ewe; synonyms (n) ram, tup, yowe. azbests asbestos; synonyms (n) asbestus, (adj) fireproof.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
34
Latvian - English
azimuts azimuth; synonym (v) rhumb; kartes azimuts grid bearing; īstais azimuts true bearing. ažio agio; synonyms (n) premium, agiotage, percentage, drawback, poundage, qualification, bounty.
 âtrs fast; synonyms (adj) dissolute, firm, agile, debauched, fixed, hurried, instant, quick, rapid, staunch, brisk, colorfast, dissipated, durable, expeditious, express, (adv) soon, hard, close, (n) diet; antonyms (adj) sluggish, loose, (adv) slow, slowly, leisurely, (v) gorge, (n) binge.
Ā ābece primer; synonyms (n) manual, fuse, fuze, ground, grammar, priming, textbook, undercoat, abecedary, fusee, fuzee. āda 1. skin; synonyms (n) peel, hide, coating, fur, hull, rind, shell, crust, integument, pelt, case, coat, covering, cutis, (v) pare, bark, scrape, excoriate, flay, abrade, 2. leather; synonyms (n) fleece, skin, buckskin, fell, pigskin, (v) drub, thrash, thresh, hit, 3. hide; synonyms (v) conceal, disguise, obscure, bury, cloak, mask, shelter, ambush, muffle, camouflage, dissemble, enshroud, envelop, shade, shield, shroud, (n) cover, veil, cloud, (adj) darken; antonyms (v) reveal, show, expose, express. āķis hook; synonyms (n) clasp, crook, claw, crotchet, draw, lure, trap, anchor, (v) catch, bend, fasten, hitch, button, ensnare, attach, bag, cop, crochet, curve, entrap;
makšķeres āķis angle. āmurs hammer; synonyms (n) pound, gavel, hammering, malleus, (v) strike, bang, beat, knock, tap, club, forge, hit, thrash, drive, drum, rap, batter, defeat, overwhelm, ram. āpsis badger; synonyms (v) pester, annoy, tease, bother, harass, beleaguer, bug, harry, hassle, hound, molest, plague, worry, disturb, aggravate, bait, beset, besiege, heckle, importune. ārējais outward; synonyms (adj) exterior, external, apparent, extrinsic, outer, outside, superficial, surface, foreign, ostensible, seeming, departing, outbound, (adv) out, outwards; antonym (adv) inward; ārējais parāds
external debt; ārējais faktors external factor; ārējais aizņēmums foreign loan. ārējs 1. outer; synonyms (adj) external, exterior, outside, outward, extrinsic, outdoor, outlying, peripheral, surface, utter; antonym (adj) middle, 2. external; synonyms (adj) extraneous, foreign, superficial, formal, exotic, objective, outer; antonyms (adj) inner, interior, internal, domestic, inmost, inside; ārējs spēks external force. āriene surface; synonyms (n) level, face, outside, superficies, facet, grain, side, finish, plane, (v) appear, emerge, coat, rise, cover, develop, (adj) exterior,
external, shallow, superficial, outward; antonyms (n) core, inside, interior, middle. ārprāts madness; synonyms (n) frenzy, furor, insanity, lunacy, delirium, folly, idiocy, insaneness, aberration, anger, craziness, derangement, distraction, foolishness, hydrophobia, mania, (adj) fury, rage, desperation, furore; antonyms (n) sanity, sense. ārpuse 1. surface; synonyms (n) level, face, outside, superficies, facet, grain, side, finish, plane, (v) appear, emerge, coat, rise, cover, develop, (adj) exterior, external, shallow, superficial, outward; antonyms (n) core, inside, interior, middle, 2. outside; synonyms (prep) past, (adj) out, outdoor, foreign, extraneous, outer, away, remote, slight, surface, distant, extrinsic, outlying, maximum, negligible, strange, (adv) outdoors, alfresco, beyond, (n) periphery; antonyms (prep) in, (adj) indoor, internal, (adv) indoors. ārstniecisks medicinal; synonyms (adj) curative, medical, medicative, healing, remedial, therapeutic. ārsts 1. doctor; synonyms (n) physician, doc, medico, scholar, (v) cure, adulterate, attend, fix, heal, mend, remedy, repair, cook, debase, falsify, leech, sophisticate, bushel; antonym (v) break, 2. physician; synonyms (n) doctor, medicine, healer, cathartic, curer, mendelevium, mv, physic, bones, specialist, teacher; kara ārsts
medical officer; praktiskais ārsts practitioner. ārzemnieks foreigner; synonyms (n) alien, stranger, outlander, outsider, unknown, barbarian, immigrant, newcomer; antonym (n) native. āte halibut; synonym (n) holibut. ātrs 1. prompt; synonyms (adj) agile, quick, nimble, punctual, dexterous, expeditious, immediate, fast, hasty, (v) actuate, incite, fleet, inspire, instigate, move, animate, cue, goad, impel, induce; antonyms (adj) slow, late, 2. expeditious; synonyms (adj) brisk, prompt, swift, rapid, speedy, ready; ātrs solis double. ātrums 1. rate; synonyms (n) price, worth, pace, value, percentage, charge, (v) assess, estimate, evaluate, appreciate, appraise, compute, count, calculate, merit, put, rank, esteem, gauge, prize, 2. speed; synonyms (n) race, rapidity, velocity, celerity, fastness, haste, promptness, (v) hasten, hurry, quicken, run, rush, accelerate, dash, dispatch, expedite, promote, shoot, dart, hurtle; antonym (n) slowness; ceļa ātrums ground
speed; deklarētais ātrums declared speed; drošs ātrums safe speed; kritiskais ātrums critical speed; līnijas ātrums line speed; zemes ātrums ground speed; papīra kustības ātrums paper speed; piekļuves ātrums access rate; pirmais ātrums low; sagraušanas ātrums failure rate. ātrvilciens express; synonyms (v) exhibit, articulate, convey, declare, demonstrate, display, mean, say, state, tell, (adj) explicit, direct, definite, distinct, especial, clear, exact, speedy, specific, (n) denote; antonyms (v) suppress, hide, (adj) slow, vague. āva halberd; synonyms (n) gisarme, tomahawk. āzis goat; synonyms (n) butt, lecher, satyr, chamois, fornicator, gallant, grasshopper, paillard, arse, ass, backside, behind, bottom, bum, buns, buttocks, can, cigaret, cigarette, derriere.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English
35
balsošana voting; synonyms (adj) elective, (n) vote, ballot, balloting, poll, election, suffrage, division, appointment, determination; parlamenta balsošana
B bagātība 1. wealth; synonyms (n) riches, abundance, affluence, opulence, treasure, capital, fortune, property, profusion, mammon, resources, assets, copiousness, excess, prosperity, possession, (v) money, gold, (adj) plenty, richness; antonyms (n) poverty, penury, scarcity, 2. riches; synonyms (n) wealth, exuberance, means, overflow, plenteousness; pieredzes bagātība
experience. bagātināšana refinement; synonyms (n) cultivation, culture, gentility, purification, civilization, courtesy, elaboration, finish, grace, nicety, politeness, refining, sophistication, style, subtlety, taste, breeding, discrimination, (adj) delicacy, elegance; antonyms (n) rudeness, vulgarity. bagāža 1. luggage; synonyms (n) baggage, bag, gear, thing, goods, stuff, pack, suitcase, things, case, 2. baggage; synonyms (n) luggage, bags, equipment. bailes fear; synonyms (n) apprehension, awe, alarm, dismay, doubt, anguish, care, consternation, foreboding, fright, trepidation, worry, anxiety, disquiet, fearfulness, (v) dread, concern, reverence, affright, apprehend; antonyms (n) bravery, confidence, fearlessness, reassurance. baits byte; synonyms (v) bit, doubleword, paragraph, segment, word. bāka beacon; synonyms (n) cairn, flare, buoy, light, lighthouse, pharos, signal, watchtower, (v) guide. baktericīds bactericide; synonyms (n) antiseptic, germicide, bacteriacide, disinfectant, antibacterial, sterilizer, purifier, sanitizer. bakterioloģisks bacteriological; synonym (adj) bacteriologic. balanss balance; synonyms (n) poise, symmetry, excess, remainder, account, complement, counterpoise, credit, equality, parity, proportion, (v) counterbalance, adjust, offset, compensate, contrast, settle, audit, level, match; antonyms (n) imbalance, (v) unbalance. balasts ballast; synonyms (n) weight, ballasting, counterbalance, anchor, counterpoise, foundation, freight, lastage, barretter, brace, bracket, counterweight, equilibrium, support, (adj) aplomb, sobriety, (v) stabilize, load, poise. baļķi lumber; synonyms (n) timber, rubbish, wood, (v) log, plod, trail, roll, trudge, (adj) jumble, junk, litter, disarray, huddle. baļķis log; synonyms (n) journal, record, block, diary, timber, backlog, firewood, register, billet, logarithm, bobbing, calendar, ephemeris, faggot, (v) enter, chronicle, lumber. ballistika ballistics; synonyms (n) projectiles, (v) gunnery. balodis pigeon; synonyms (n) gull, gudgeon, cully, cull, gobemouche, victim, (v) dupe, bilk, mulct.
parliamentary vote. balsot vote; synonyms (n) ballot, election, poll, suffrage, franchise, voting, choice, balloting, (v) voice, elect. balss 1. vote; synonyms (n) ballot, election, poll, suffrage, franchise, voting, choice, balloting, (v) voice, elect, 2. voice; synonyms (n) speech, sound, language, part, vote, vox, mouthpiece, representative, mouth, articulation, interpreter, (v) enunciate, express, pronounce, say, speak, utter, vocalize, articulate, state; balss kanāls voice
channel; balss izsaukuma signāls voice call sign; balss diapazons voice grade; balss apstrāde voice processing. balsts 1. bulwark; synonyms (n) fortification, rampart, shield, barrier, breakwater, wall, bastion, defense, buffer, groyne, jetty, mole, parapet, protection, ramparts, seawall, (v) safeguard, guard, defend, protect, 2. prop; synonyms (n) support, post, shore, fulcrum, property, mainstay, airscrew, column, pillar, stay, sustain, aid, (v) buttress, brace, bolster, hold, rest, uphold, help, buoy, 3. support; synonyms (n) stand, keep, comfort, maintenance, patronage, endorsement, (v) assist, prop, back, encourage, maintain, bear, boost, carry, confirm, corroborate, favor, lift, nourish, nurture; antonyms (n) hindrance, (v) oppose, neglect, undermine, abandon, reject, weaken. balts white; synonyms (adj) fair, ashen, blank, clean, snowy, wan, achromatic, bloodless, livid, pallid, colorless, bright, good, light, hoary, blanched, (n) pale, whiteness, (v) whiten, whitewash; antonyms (adj) dark, rosy, (n) black. balva reward; synonyms (n) pay, return, guerdon, payment, wage, bribe, fee, premium, award, bonus, payoff, price, (v) recompense, compensation, meed, prize, repay, requite, compensate, honor; antonym (v) punish. balzams balsam; synonyms (n) balm, unguent, cordial, ptisan, theriac, cream, ointment, liniment. banda gang; synonyms (n) crew, band, circle, company, crowd, association, bunch, faction, mob, pack, team, assemblage, clique, club, group, horde, knot, ring, set, swarm. bandīts gangster; synonyms (n) criminal, crook, outlaw, felon, bandit, mobster, thug, tough, desperado. bandžo banjo; synonyms (n) bandurria, gittern, rebeck. banka bank; synonyms (n) dam, coast, slope, store, limit, stack, bluff, heap, hill, riverside, stock, inclination, pile, (v) embankment, gradient, deposit, mound, rely, acclivity, ascent; antonym (v) withdraw; atmiņas
banka memory bank; hipotēku banka mortgage bank; vietējā banka local bank; investīciju banka investment bank; zemes banka land bank; emisijas banka bank of issue; depozītu banka deposit bank; datu banka data bank; centrālā banka central bank. baņķieris banker; synonyms (n) cashier, cambist, teller, investor, capitalist, dealer, financier, goldsmith, moneyer, usurer, backer, broker, croupier, house,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
36
Latvian - English
manager, money-lender, officer, sponsor, supporter, treasurer. banknote note; synonyms (n) comment, mention, remark, annotation, heed, indication, mark, attention, bill, distinction, epistle, letter, memorandum, report, (v) notice, mind, look, detect, record, discern; antonym (v) ignore. bankrotēt fail; synonyms (v) abort, collapse, fade, cease, abandon, break, bust, default, deteriorate, die, disappoint, flag, want, droop, backfire, bomb, decay, (adj) decline, drop, abate; antonyms (v) succeed, triumph. bankrots 1. failure; synonyms (n) bankruptcy, failing, breakdown, decline, deficiency, debacle, defeat, disappointment, disaster, downfall, error, loser, loss, abortion, default, collapse, defect, dud, lapse, (v) decay; antonyms (n) success, achievement, hit, winner, victory, achiever, attainment, capability, growth, 2. bankruptcy; synonyms (n) failure, insolvency, smash, ruin, indebtedness, recession, closure, depression, poverty, defalcation, destituteness, exhaustion, indigence, nonpayment, nonperformance, omission, overdraft, pauperism, repudiation, ruination. baraka hut; synonyms (n) cabin, cot, booth, hovel, cottage, hutch, lodge, shanty, shed, shack, shelter, stall. barbarisms barbarism; synonyms (n) atrocity, barbarity, barbarousness, brutality, cruelty, savagery, uncivilizedness, heathenism, absurdity, atrociousness, impropriety, incivilization, misuse, outrage, solecism, catachresis, coarseness, corruption, heinousness, idolatry. barbars barbarian; synonyms (adj) savage, heathen, barbaric, barbarous, uncivilized, wild, foreign, rude, uncivilised, (n) vandal, brute, boor. bārenis orphan; synonyms (n) waif, caterpillar, cocoon, nymph, nympha, pupa, staddle, ragamuffin, soul, stray, thing, urchin, ward, (adj) orphaned. bargs severe; synonyms (adj) harsh, austere, rigid, biting, hard, inclement, rigorous, rough, arduous, bad, cutting, grim, heavy, intense, serious, strict, acute, atrocious, bitter, (v) poignant; antonyms (adj) gentle, mild, lenient, slight, easy, lax. barība food; synonyms (n) board, edible, fare, aliment, diet, dish, nourishment, sustenance, eating, fodder, meat, nurture, nutriment, nutrition, pabulum, victual, bread, menu, feeding, foodstuffs. bārijs barium; synonym (n) ab. barjera 1. barrier; synonyms (n) barricade, bar, bulwark, dam, handicap, hurdle, obstruction, rampart, restraint, block, boundary, fence, hindrance, impediment, obstacle, partition, snag, wall, barrage, guard, 2. gate; synonyms (n) entrance, door, entry, mouth, doorway, exit, port, approach, threshold, gateway, opening, porch, portal, way, turnout, 3. fence; synonyms (n) enclosure, barrier, pale, fencing, (v) hedge, contend, enclose, parry, quibble, evade, palisade, surround, argue, box, compete, debate, envelop, equivocate. bārkstis fringe; synonyms (n) brim, brink, edge, boundary, periphery, rim, bound, perimeter, frame, circumference, limit, flank, ornament, lace, (v) border, hem, skirt, verge, thrum, (adj) feather.
baroks baroque; synonyms (n) baroqueness, (adj) ornate, elaborate, rococo, outlandish, strange, fancy, quaint, barocco, churrigueresco, churrigueresque, flamboyant, florid, flowery, gaudy, intricate, overornamented, splendid, tawdry, convoluted; antonym (adj) plain. barometrs barometer; synonyms (n) baroscope, aeroscope, eudiometer, gauge, norm, (v) glass, especially, glaze, goblet, hourglass, lens, mirror, spyglass, tumbler. barons baron; synonyms (n) mogul, king, magnate, earl, tycoon, thane, ability, businessperson, dictator, executive, financier, notable, power, viscount, exponent, force, index, (v) man, consort, husband. barošana feeding; synonyms (adj) tributary, depascent, (n) feed, alimentation, eating, nourishment, aliment, farming, casting, loading, victuals; mākslīgā
barošana artificial feeding. barot nourish; synonyms (v) breed, foster, keep, cradle, aliment, cherish, cultivate, feed, maintain, nurture, sustain, supply, entertain, encourage, help, nurse, support, comfort, hold, bear. bars crowd; synonyms (n) huddle, swarm, collection, crew, press, circle, cluster, army, assembly, concourse, congregation, gang, group, herd, (v) bunch, flock, squeeze, compress, cram, jam; antonym (v) disperse;
lopu bars drove. bārs bar; synonyms (n) barricade, band, stop, line, pub, snag, fence, barrier, (v) ban, block, bolt, exclude, obstruct, arrest, balk, dam, foreclose, confine, restrict, blockade; antonyms (v) permit, allow. baseins 1. basin; synonyms (n) bowl, pot, depression, dock, hollow, tank, washbasin, washbowl, basinful, cavity, cup, lavatory, pool, sink, washstand, dip, 2. pool; synonyms (n) plash, lake, pond, mere, cartel, basin, kitty, syndicate, trust, billiards, lough, store, bank, jackpot, loch, (v) combine, merge, associate, consolidate, amalgamate. basketbols basketball; synonyms (n) baseball, football, hockey, soccer, hoops. bastions 1. bastion; synonyms (n) citadel, fortress, fortification, stronghold, bulwark, fort, (v) banquette, 2. bulwark; synonyms (n) rampart, shield, barrier, breakwater, wall, bastion, defense, buffer, groyne, jetty, mole, parapet, protection, ramparts, seawall, (v) safeguard, guard, defend, protect. bataljons battalion; synonyms (n) army, host, regiment, battalia, company, squadron, throng, unit, brigade, corps, detachment, garrison, barracks, column, division, force, fort, multitude, pack, (v) battle. baterija battery; synonyms (n) troop, army, barrage, company, collection, mugging, onslaught, sequence, squad, violence, group, regiment, squadron, ark, battalia, battalion, bombardment, brigade, bully, clot. bauda pleasure; synonyms (n) delight, contentment, delectation, enjoyment, fun, gratification, joy, content, comfort, happiness, mirth, inclination, amusement, bliss, entertainment, fruition, gladness, pleasance, satisfaction, desire; antonyms (n) anger, irritation, ache, boredom, nuisance. bāze 1. basis; synonyms (n) base, foundation, gist, bed, beginning, footing, fundamental, root, cause,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English cornerstone, derivation, ground, justification, nucleus, reason, motive, essence, argument, background, bottom, 2. base; synonyms (n) basis, leg, stand, support, alkali, bag, (adj) abject, mean, dishonorable, ignoble, low, vile, bad, contemptible, despicable, foul, infamous, ugly, basal, (v) found; antonyms (n) summit, top, (adj) noble;
dalītā datu bāze distributed database; bāze MIB management information base; nodokļu bāze tax base; tūristu bāze tourist centre; priekšējā atbalsta bāze advanced base; prēmiju bāze premium basis; pārvaldības informācijas bāze management information base; materiālā bāze resource base; koplietojamā datu bāze shared database; jūras kara bāze naval base. bazilisks basilisk; synonyms (n) cockatrice, reptile, urchin, cannon, carronade, culverin, howitzer, mortar, serpent, viper, wretch. baznīca church; synonyms (n) cathedral, temple, denomination, meetinghouse, minster, chantry, churchdom, oratory, shrine, cult, sect, communion, creed, faith, hall, persuasion, religion, (adj) pope, gospel, scripture. bebrs beaver; synonyms (n) castor, stovepipe, topper, caster, castorite, (adj) irrepressible. bēdas misery; synonyms (n) adversity, distress, affliction, agony, anguish, woe, hardship, evil, ill, infelicity, poverty, suffering, calamity, depression, desolation, difficulty, gloom, melancholy, misfortune, (adj) grief; antonyms (n) cheerfulness, ecstasy, happiness, joy, fun, hopefulness. bedre 1. pit; synonyms (n) cavity, dent, hole, depression, grave, colliery, excavation, mine, stone, dig, crater, fossa, indentation, kernel, (v) den, ditch, oppose, cave, mark, (adj) hollow, 2. hole; synonyms (n) aperture, crack, pocket, breach, break, burrow, corner, fix, lair, pit, vent, cavern, cranny, cell, crevice, jam, leak, opening, outlet, (adj) gap. bēglis 1. refugee; synonyms (n) fugitive, emigrant, exile, migrant, expatriate, outcast, 2. fugitive; synonyms (n) escapee, absconder, deserter, criminal, outlaw, refugee, renegade, (adj) runaway, ephemeral, fleeting, momentary, elusive, passing, short-lived, temporary, transient, volatile, (v) fugacious. bēgošs fugitive; synonyms (n) escapee, absconder, deserter, emigrant, criminal, outlaw, refugee, renegade, (adj) runaway, ephemeral, fleeting, momentary, elusive, passing, short-lived, temporary, transient, volatile, (v) fugacious. bēgšana 1. escape; synonyms (v) elude, break, dodge, avoid, evade, run, bolt, circumvent, leave, duck, bilk, abscond, desert, elope, (n) leak, avoidance, evasion, outlet, deliverance, egress; antonyms (v) capture, return, 2. flight; synonyms (n) escape, herd, flying, avolation, exodus, elopement, departure, aviation, flock, retreat, crossing, journey, passage, rout, trip, volitation, (adj) bevy, drove, cloud, swarm. beidzot finally; synonyms (adv) eventually, lastly, last, ultimately, definitely, completely, (adj) final, (v) definitively; antonym (adv) firstly. beigas 1. end; synonyms (n) close, aim, closure, destination, conclusion, death, cause, demise, object,
37
tail, effect, period, design, border, (v) cease, complete, finish, discontinue, conclude, (prep) consequence; antonyms (n) beginning, maintenance, opening, middle, (v) start, begin, continue, 2. finish; synonyms (v) end, achieve, execute, accomplish, determine, consume, do, stop, culminate, deplete, exhaust, expire, go, (n) consummate, ending, finale, glaze, accomplishment, coating, completion, 3. termination; synonyms (n) result, cessation, dissolution, expiration, abolition, issue, extinction, extremity, discontinuance, event, bound, cancellation, expiry, abortion, breakup, last, limit, consummation, terminal, boundary, 4. close; synonyms (adj) near, adjacent, nearby, accurate, tight, approximate, narrow, brief, airless, hot, immediate, intimate, parsimonious, (v) compact, bar, block, fold, (adv) by, about, nigh; antonyms (adj) distant, airy, fresh, loose, far, (v) open. beigt 1. end; synonyms (n) close, aim, closure, destination, conclusion, death, cause, demise, object, tail, effect, period, design, border, (v) cease, complete, finish, discontinue, conclude, (prep) consequence; antonyms (n) beginning, maintenance, opening, middle, (v) start, begin, continue, 2. cease; synonyms (v) end, break, quit, stop, terminate, abstain, drop, desist, expire, halt, lapse, leave, pause, block, abandon, cut, die, (n) termination, cessation, (adj) abate. beigties 1. terminate; synonyms (v) finish, close, end, cease, complete, conclude, stop, drop, discontinue, dismiss, dissolve, halt, can, result, abort, bound, cancel, ax, culminate, extinguish; antonyms (v) begin, start, establish, 2. end; synonyms (n) aim, closure, destination, conclusion, death, cause, demise, object, tail, effect, period, design, border, butt, completion, edge, goal, (v) closing, (prep) consequence, (adj) final; antonyms (n) beginning, maintenance, opening, middle, (v) continue, 3. conclude; synonyms (v) gather, accomplish, assume, deduce, determine, resolve, settle, terminate, decide, derive, do, generalize, judge, reason, understand, suppose, quit, achieve, dispatch, finalize, 4. finish; synonyms (v) execute, consume, deplete, exhaust, expire, go, drain, fulfill, (n) consummate, ending, finale, glaze, accomplishment, coating, last, cessation, coat, face, finis, gloss. beigu terminal; synonyms (adj) final, last, definitive, endmost, fatal, concluding, incurable, (n) depot, end, extremity, terminus, boundary, station, destination;
beigu sleja short column; beigu signāls recall; beigu saldo closing balance; beigu rinda end line; beigu kolumna short column. beisbols baseball; synonyms (n) ball, ballock, football, hockey, basketball, bollock, chunk, clod, clump, egg, glob, globe, lump, nut, orb, orchis, soccer, testicle, testis. beladonna belladonna; synonyms (n) henbane, hellebore, hemlock, nightshade, bittersweet. benzīns petrol; synonyms (n) gasoline, gas, gasolene, petroleum, oil, accelerator, flatulence, flatulency, gun, nitromethane, alcohol, ethanol, gasohol, methanol, naphtha, throttle, vapor, vapour. benzols 1. benzene; synonyms (n) benzol, benzine, phene, carcinogenic, 2. benzole, 3. benzol; synonyms (n) benzene, benzole.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
38
Latvian - English
bēres funeral; synonyms (n) burial, entombment, interment, pyre, wake, committal, (adj) funebrial. berilijs beryllium; synonyms (n) be, glucinium. bērns child; synonyms (n) baby, boy, babe, bairn, brat, girl, infant, juvenile, kid, minor, toddler, tot, youngster, innocent, imp, daughter, descendant, individual, nestling, offspring; antonym (n) adult; nevainīgs
bērns innocent; ārlaulības bērns bastard; apgādībā esošs bērns dependent child; adoptēts bērns adopted child. berzēt rub; synonyms (v) fray, grate, gall, chafe, abrade, caress, fret, furbish, graze, irritate, massage, scrape, scratch, shine, wipe, buff, file, (n) check, brush, hitch. bērzs birch; synonyms (n) stick, cudgel, (v) whip, lash, flog, scourge, bang, cob, comb, dress, larrup, lick, punish, strap, thrash, trim, tund, wallop, (adj) birchen, birken. bet but; synonyms (conj) while, (adv) alone, only, though, barely, however, merely, simply, yet, exclusively, if, just, nevertheless, nonetheless, solely, still, (prep) besides, except, excluding, save. betons concrete; synonyms (adj) actual, positive, physical, real, tangible, fixed, palpable, definite, firm, material, solid, substantial, brick, (n) cement, (v) coagulate, congeal, concretion, set; antonyms (adj) theoretical, intangible, abstract, hypothetical, incidental. bezatbildība irresponsibility; synonyms (n) irresponsibleness, exemption, freedom, liberty, release, renunciation, insanity, carelessness, childishness, failure, foolishness, hastiness, immaturity, impetuosity, license, negligence, rashness, recklessness, silliness, spontaneity; antonym (n) responsibility. bezatbildīgs irresponsible; synonyms (adj) careless, feckless, rash, reckless, unreliable, untrustworthy, imprudent, unwise; antonyms (adj) responsible, cautious, sensible. bezcerīgums hopelessness; synonyms (n) desperation, despair, despondency, discouragement, depression, desolation, sadness; antonym (n) hopefulness. bezdarbība 1. inaction; synonyms (n) lethargy, idleness, inactivity, abeyance, apathy, standstill, (adj) latency; antonym (n) action, 2. inactivity; synonyms (n) inaction, inertia, laziness, indolence, languor, passivity, phlegm, sluggishness, repose, sloth, torpor, depression, ease, inactiveness; antonym (n) activity. bezdarbnieks unemployed; synonyms (adj) idle, vacant, free, inactive, unexercised, (v) unoccupied; antonyms (adj) employed, working. bezdarbs unemployment; synonyms (n) idleness, depression, leisure, recession, redundancy; antonym (n) employment; masu bezdarbs mass
unemployment; hronisks bezdarbs chronic unemployment. bezdelīga swallow; synonyms (v) eat, bolt, gulp, consume, devour, accept, absorb, bear, endure, stomach, brook, gobble, gorge, engulf, abide, bury, (n) drink, sip, swig, taste; antonym (v) regurgitate. bezmaksas 1. gratuitous; synonyms (adj) free, complimentary, needless, unnecessary, costless, gratis, superfluous, unwarranted, unfounded, unpaid, clear,
baseless, groundless, pointless, unjustifiable, wanton, (v) voluntary; antonyms (adj) justifiable, necessary, 2. free; synonyms (adj) loose, frank, liberal, open, broad, empty, bountiful, (v) exempt, liberate, discharge, excuse, extricate, relieve, disentangle, acquit, deliver, disengage, ease, release, absolve; antonyms (adj) bound, restricted, compelled, confined, imprisoned, repressive, secure, strict, stuck, tangled, attached, busy, dependent, engaged, married, (v) confine, block, cage, condemn, encumber; bezmaksas paraugs free sample;
bezmaksas akcija bonus share. bezmēns steelyard; synonyms (n) trones, (adj) balance, scale, weighbridge. bezmugurkaulnieks invertebrate; synonyms (adj) spineless, invertebrated, (n) animal, coward, weakling.
bibliofils bibliophile; synonym (n) booklover. bibliogrāfija bibliography; synonym (n) bibliology. bibliotēka library; synonyms (n) bibliotheca, annals, archive, bibliotheke, den, documentation, documents, records, store; valsts bibliotēka national library;
sistēmas bibliotēka system library; publiskā bibliotēka public library; programmu bibliotēka program library; privātā bibliotēka private library; dokumentu bibliotēka record library; augstskolas bibliotēka university library. bibliotekārs librarian; synonyms (n) bibliothec, bibliothecary. biedrs 1. member; synonyms (n) limb, part, supporter, extremity, phallus, portion, appendage, employee, fellow, section, constituent, division, element, follower, associate, branch, link, organ, participant, partner, 2. comrade; synonyms (n) colleague, companion, chum, buddy, ally, brother, compeer, mate, familiar, friend, pal, cohort, confidante, peer, acquaintance, confrere, crony, equal, coadjutor, (adj) accomplice; sarunu biedrs
companion. biete beet; synonym (n) beetroot. biezoknis 1. bush; synonyms (n) shrub, bushing, wild, chaparral, hedge, jungle, plant, scrub, wilderness, 2. thicket; synonyms (n) copse, brake, brush, coppice, grove, brushwood, bush, cluster, bunch, shrubbery; krūmu biezoknis bush. biezs thick; synonyms (adj) dense, compact, stupid, crowded, dull, heavy, opaque, slow, stocky, close, deep, dim, familiar, fat, gross, intimate, muddy, obtuse, solid, (n) midst; antonyms (adj) thin, intelligent, bright, sparse, clever, diluted, fine, slight, transparent. biezums 1. thickness; synonyms (n) density, consistency, width, layer, heaviness, body, breadth, bulk, compactness, crassitude, diameter, substance, 2. density; synonyms (n) concentration, denseness, stupidity, firmness, solidity, massiveness, stand, frequency, weight, absorption, assiduity, assiduousness, certainty, coarseness, complication, corpulency, difficulty, hardness, intricacy, involvedness; antonym (n) looseness. biežums incidence; synonyms (n) occurrence, commonness, incidency, pervasiveness, attack, bout,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English event, existence, popularity, regularity, spell; biežums II density; biežums I frequency. bifurkācija bifurcation; synonyms (n) fork, forking, furcation, divergence, split, division, junction. bikses trousers; synonyms (n) pants, breeches, knickers, pantaloons, trowsers, drawers, bloomers, inexpressibles, smallclothes, trossers, trouse, unmentionables, underpants; buru audekla bikses duck. bilance balance; synonyms (n) poise, symmetry, excess, remainder, account, complement, counterpoise, credit, equality, parity, proportion, (v) counterbalance, adjust, offset, compensate, contrast, settle, audit, level, match; antonyms (n) imbalance, (v) unbalance; tirdzniecības
bilance balance of trade; slēguma bilance closing balance; sākuma bilance opening balance; norēķinu bilance balance of payments; materiālā bilance material balance; maksājumu bilance balance of payment; grāmatvedības bilance balance sheet; gada bilance annual balance; enerģijas bilance energy balance. biļete ticket; synonyms (n) pass, card, label, certificate, ballot, check, slate, tag, warrant, mark, slip, voucher, plank, platform, price, vote, (v) fine; mēneša biļete
season ticket. bioenerģija bioenergy; synonym (n) biofuels. biogrāfija biography; synonyms (n) autobiography, history, life, memoirs, memoir, story, animation. bioloģija biology; synonyms (n) physiology, anatomy, biota. biologs biologist; synonym (n) environmentalist. birka 1. tag; synonyms (n) tail, shred, tab, catch, ticket, title, (v) label, dog, mark, name, chase, pursue, earmark, brand, shadow, append, designate, fasten, follow, track, 2. tally; synonyms (n) count, check, score, sum, account, reckoning, duplicate, (v) correspond, agree, fit, number, suit, match, accord, jibe, total, coincide, harmonize, square, consort. birojs 1. bureau; synonyms (n) agency, office, authority, chest, department, desk, dresser, box, 2. office; synonyms (n) charge, duty, function, position, commission, appointment, division, berth, bureau, job, part, place, post, engagement, employment, location, establishment, business, mission, occupation;
pakalpojumu birojs service bureau; nodarbinātības birojs employment service; konstruktoru birojs design office; izziņu birojs information desk; ieņēmumu birojs revenue centre; galvenais birojs head office; centrālais birojs head office. birokrātija bureaucracy; synonyms (n) bureaucratism, apparatus, cabinet, fascism, formalities, government, authority, beadledom, directorate, establishment, management, ministry, officials, paperwork, system. birža exchange; synonyms (n) commutation, swap, switch, commerce, conversion, substitute, trade, alteration, central, replacement, (v) change, barter, interchange, commute, counterchange, alternate, alter, cash, convert, market. biškopība apiculture; synonym (n) beekeeping.
39
bīstamība riskiness; synonyms (n) peril, danger, risk, hazard, jeopardy. bīstams 1. hazardous; synonyms (adj) dangerous, risky, perilous, unsafe, critical, chancy, dicey, insecure, precarious, uncertain, awkward, explosive, treacherous, venturesome, venturous, (n) daring, adventurous; antonym (adj) safe, 2. dangerous; synonyms (adj) grave, serious, severe, unhealthy, hazardous, hurtful, threatening, poisonous, desperate, fatal, hard, nasty, parlous, pernicious, reckless, terrible, unsound, acute, bad, deadly; antonyms (adj) secure, stable; bīstams
tuvums danger close. bite bee; synonyms (n) honeybee, ant, termite, caprice, fancy, freak, humor, mania, mosquito, notion, party, phobia, whim, (adj) barbecue, (v) fly; darba bite
nurse. bits bit; synonyms (n) crumb, morsel, piece, atom, drop, fleck, fragment, moment, part, portion, shred, snatch, taste, trace, whit, act, rein, (v) curb, scrap, scantling;
zīmes bits sign bit; pārbaudes bits check bit. blāvums tarnish; synonyms (v) defile, taint, smear, stain, blur, foul, corrupt, dirty, slander, blacken, daub, (adj) sully, darken, smudge, smutch, (n) blemish, blot, soil, spot, disgrace; antonym (v) praise. blīvums density; synonyms (n) compactness, consistency, concentration, denseness, stupidity, firmness, solidity, massiveness, stand, crassitude, frequency, weight, absorption, assiduity, assiduousness, certainty, coarseness, complication, corpulency, difficulty; antonym (n) looseness; satiksmes blīvums traffic
density; koda blīvums code density; iedzīvotāju blīvums population density; bitu blīvums bit density; apdzīvotības blīvums density of population; apdzīvojuma blīvums population density. bļoda 1. basin; synonyms (n) bowl, pot, depression, dock, hollow, tank, washbasin, washbowl, basinful, cavity, cup, lavatory, pool, sink, washstand, dip, 2. bowl; synonyms (n) basin, plate, container, stadium, arena, bowlful, trough, coliseum, (v) hurl, roll, toss, troll, trundle, twirl. blokāde blockade; synonyms (n) clog, closure, stop, barrier, obstruction, occlusion, (v) bar, barricade, block, beleaguer, besiege, hinder, obstruct, siege, surround, beset, intercept, oppose, impede, jam. bloknots notebook; synonyms (n) book, laptop, pad, album, computer, file, machine, mainframe, processor, supercomputer, workstation, block, notepaper. bloks 1. block; synonyms (n) bar, barricade, pad, clog, cluster, barrier, blocking, chock, (v) arrest, stop, hinder, encumber, halt, lock, obstruct, parry, plug, blockade, choke, (adj) lump; antonyms (v) free, unblock, open, 2. pulley; synonyms (n) block, crane, windlass, winch, wheel, hoist, blockage, closure, crank, cube, elevator, interference, occlusion, polyve, trochlea, lifter, stoppage, wharve, 3. bloc; synonyms (n) alliance, party, coalition, group, axis, combination, syndicate, cartel, faction, partnership, ring, section, affiliation, division, trust;
grāmatas bloks book block; barošanas bloks power supply; datnes vadības bloks file control
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
40
Latvian - English
block; atmiņas pārvaldības bloks memory management unit; funkcionālais bloks functional unit; vizuālās informācijas bloks visual display unit; protokola datu bloks protocol data unit; servisa datu bloks service data unit. bluķis 1. log; synonyms (n) journal, record, block, diary, timber, backlog, firewood, register, billet, logarithm, bobbing, calendar, ephemeris, faggot, (v) enter, chronicle, lumber, 2. block; synonyms (n) bar, barricade, pad, clog, cluster, barrier, blocking, chock, (v) arrest, stop, hinder, encumber, halt, lock, obstruct, parry, plug, blockade, choke, (adj) lump; antonyms (v) free, unblock, open. blusa flea; synonyms (n) chamois, frog, goat, grasshopper, lop, (adj) louse, vermin, (v) flay. boikots boycott; synonyms (n) ban, disapproval, exclusion, sanction, (v) ostracize, exclude, proscribe, strike, bar, blacklist, cut, denounce, picket, rebel, revolt, snub, avoid, outlaw, prohibit, refuse; antonym (v) patronize. bojājums 1. damage; synonyms (n) blemish, injury, wound, loss, cost, detriment, disadvantage, impairment, price, ruin, (v) harm, hurt, abuse, injure, afflict, disfigure, mar, mutilate, spoil, (adj) impair; antonyms (n) service, (v) conserve, enhance, repair, bolster, 2. flaw; synonyms (n) defect, crevice, fault, chink, demerit, blunder, break, chap, cranny, error, failing, interstice, vice, fissure, cleft, deficiency, drawback, (adj) blot, (v) crack, damage; antonym (n) strength, 3. injury; synonyms (n) disservice, grievance, ill, bruise, affront, contusion, evil, lesion, wrong, concussion, mischief, outrage, strain, indignity, cut, destruction, injustice, insult, laceration, (v) crime; antonyms (n) ability, reparation; paliekošs bojājums permanent fault. bojāt flaw; synonyms (n) defect, blemish, crevice, fault, chink, demerit, blunder, break, chap, cranny, error, failing, interstice, vice, fissure, cleft, deficiency, (adj) blot, (v) crack, damage; antonym (n) strength. bojāts defective; synonyms (adj) deficient, bad, faulty, imperfect, broken, incomplete, lacking, unsound, vicious, inaccurate, rotten, erroneous, flawed, inadequate, incorrect, insufficient, lame, sketchy, wanting, wrong; antonym (adj) perfect. boksīts bauxite; synonym (n) beauxite. bombardēšana 1. bombing; synonyms (n) bombardment, blitz, barrage, battery, battle, fire, intimidation, violence, 2. bombardment; synonyms (n) bombing, shelling, onslaught. bors boron; synonyms (n) bacilli, bacillus, barn, bel. borts board; synonyms (n) council, bench, meal, panel, table, office, sign, commission, committee, court, embark, plank, administration, agency, bureau, card, cardboard, (v) keep, lodge, accommodate; antonym (v) disembark. botānika botany; synonyms (n) phytology, anatomy, cytology, dendrology, ecology, floristics, genetics, horticulture, morphology, pathology, physiology, phytogeography, taxonomy, (adj) acyclic, cyclic, chemistry, cyclical. botāniķis botanist; synonym (n) phytologist.
brāķis spoilage; synonyms (n) spoil, decay, damage, deterioration, despoliation, despoilment, spoiling, spoilation, spoliation; papīra brāķis refuse. brāļadēls nephew; synonyms (n) aunt, uncle. brāļameita niece; synonyms (n) nephew, aunt, uncle. brālēns cousin; synonyms (n) nephew, friend, companion, allied. brālība 1. fraternity; synonyms (n) association, company, club, fellowship, society, companionship, circle, clan, organization, family, league, partnership, sodality, union, frat, (adj) brotherhood, 2. brotherhood; synonyms (n) fraternity, friendliness, kinship, relationship, community, confraternity. brālis brother; synonyms (n) fellow, pal, associate, buddy, chum, companion, compeer, comrade, counterpart, crony, friend, mate, monk, peer, sidekick, equal; antonym (n) sister. brasls ford; synonyms (n) crossing, tunnel, carrefour, cleft, crossbreeding, crossover, crossroad, crosswalk, crossway, (v) cross, pass, care, character, circulate, come, condition, defile, depart, die, division. brauciens journey; synonyms (n) jaunt, excursion, expedition, passage, trip, way, course, flight, outing, pilgrimage, tour, voyage, (v) go, travel, cruise, fare, navigate, ramble, ride, walk; dienesta brauciens
business trip; brauciens tūristu grupā package tour; brauciens laiva row. braukšana 1. passage; synonyms (n) aisle, course, channel, corridor, gangway, hall, journey, entry, way, entrance, lobby, duct, opening, avenue, citation, excerpt, extract, lane, movement, paragraph, 2. driving; synonyms (adj) dynamic, energetic, enterprising, impulsive, pushing, driven, vigorous, torrential, virile, compulsive, heavy, lively, trenchant, ambitious, autocratic, (v) anxious, (n) drive, push, travel, aim. bremze brake; synonyms (n) bracken, bit, curb, constraint, snaffle, rein, forest, restriction, snag, chase, frith, (v) halt, retard, stop, slow, block, decelerate, delay, impede, dam; antonym (v) accelerate. brīdinājums 1. caveat; synonyms (n) caution, warning, notice, decree, forewarning, care, carefulness, cautiousness, command, law, circumspection, commonition, counsel, forethought, information, precaution, sign, (v) admonish, 2. warning; synonyms (n) advice, indication, example, lesson, admonition, caveat, hint, premonition, alarm, monition, notification, signal, threat, presage, rebuke, announcement, augury, intimation, (adj) monitory, cautionary; antonym (adj) encouraging, 3. notice; synonyms (n) advertisement, attention, declaration, mind, heed, message, observation, (v) note, look, attend, detect, discover, distinguish, find, mark, regard, remark, see, acknowledge, behold; antonyms (v) disregard, ignore; stratēģiskais
brīdinājums strategic warning; kodoluzbrukuma brīdinājums nuclear strike warning. brīdināt warn; synonyms (v) admonish, advise, caution, counsel, inform, alert, threaten, exhort, notify, reprove, tell, deter, discourage, dissuade, instruct, acquaint, bid, dehort, direct, expostulate.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English brīdis moment; synonyms (n) importance, consequence, flash, instant, jiffy, minute, import, bit, second, time, weight, hour, matter, juncture, magnitude, occasion, point, significance, trice, twinkling; vaļas brīdis
leisure; laika brīdis turn. briedis 1. deer; synonyms (n) stag, cervid, antelopes, bison, camels, cattle, chevrotains, fox, vixen, giraffes, goats, sheep, 2. stag; synonyms (n) hart, buck, dog, boar, cock, debtor, drake, gander, insolvent, (v) spy, betray, denounce, grass, peach, rat, shit, shop, snitch, snoop. briesmas 1. danger; synonyms (n) risk, hazard, peril, chance, jeopardy, threat, trouble, precariousness, slipperiness, difficulty, insecurity, exposure, hardship; antonyms (n) safety, security, 2. hazard; synonyms (n) venture, danger, fortune, bet, accident, lot, luck, fate, (v) endanger, adventure, gamble, wager, dare, stake, jeopardize, menace, undertake, expose, guess, pawn, 3. peril; synonyms (n) jeopard, riskiness, (v) imperil, compromise, jeopardise, queer, scupper, threaten. brigāde 1. team; synonyms (n) crew, company, gang, squad, organization, party, side, troop, couple, brigade, faction, group, (v) pair, band, (adj) rank, file, line, range, row, string, 2. brigade; synonyms (n) detachment, army, division, battalion, corps, legion, contingent, battalia, column, garrison, host, wing, battery, platoon, sotnia, subdivision. brikšņi spinney; synonyms (n) brush, coppice, copse, thicket, grove, brake, park, chase, frith, greenwood, spinet, tope, weald. briljants diamond; synonyms (n) adamant, lozenge, infield, rhombus, square, rectangle, (adj) jewel, bijou. brīnišķīgs 1. admirable; synonyms (adj) beautiful, excellent, fine, outstanding, commendable, creditable, good, grand, great, lovely, praiseworthy, worthy, valuable, exquisite, handsome, laudable, meritorious, noble, respectable, splendid; antonyms (adj) disgraceful, appalling, poor, unworthy, 2. marvelous; synonyms (adj) fantastic, wonderful, astonishing, extraordinary, fabulous, incredible, prodigious, terrific, tremendous, glorious, amazing, brilliant, cool, magnificent, marvellous, miraculous, phenomenal, strange, stupendous, super; antonym (adj) awful, 3. wonderful; synonyms (adj) marvelous, remarkable, astounding, awesome, delightful, stunning, superb, wondrous, magical, striking, admirable, heavenly, rattling, curious, charming, famous, exceptional, howling, (n) surprising, wonder; antonyms (adj) terrible, unpleasant, dreadful. brīnums 1. wonder; synonyms (v) admire, query, question, reflect, speculate, (n) marvel, prodigy, admiration, amazement, astonishment, miracle, surprise, muse, phenomenon, wonderment, appreciation, awe, curiosity, portent, oddity, 2. marvel; synonym (n) wonder. brīvi free; synonyms (adj) loose, frank, liberal, open, broad, empty, (v) clear, exempt, liberate, discharge, excuse, extricate, relieve, disentangle, acquit, deliver, disengage, ease, release, voluntary; antonyms (adj) bound, restricted, compelled, confined, imprisoned, repressive, secure, strict, stuck, tangled, attached, busy, dependent, engaged, married, (v) confine, block, cage, condemn, encumber; brīvi domājošs liberal.
41
brīvība liberty; synonyms (n) freedom, immunity, license, independence, leave, autonomy, emancipation, latitude, exemption, permission, privilege, release, scope, familiarity, ease, permit, right, frankness, generosity, (adj) franchise; akadēmiskā brīvība academic
freedom. brīvprātīgs voluntary; synonyms (adj) spontaneous, optional, deliberate, gratuitous, intentional, unforced, willing, willful, elective, unpaid, (n) volunteer; antonyms (adj) involuntary, compulsory, forced, instinctive; brīvprātīgs ziedojums voluntary
contribution; brīvprātīgs darbs voluntary work. brīvs free; synonyms (adj) loose, frank, liberal, open, broad, empty, (v) clear, exempt, liberate, discharge, excuse, extricate, relieve, disentangle, acquit, deliver, disengage, ease, release, voluntary; antonyms (adj) bound, restricted, compelled, confined, imprisoned, repressive, secure, strict, stuck, tangled, attached, busy, dependent, engaged, married, (v) confine, block, cage, condemn, encumber; brīvs apgrozījums free
circulation. brokastis breakfast; synonyms (n) banquet, dejeuner, feast, meal, mealtime, brunch, dinner, supper, (v) lunch, sup, dine, eat. broms bromine; synonym (n) brome. bronza bronze; synonyms (adj) bronzy, embrown, boldness, (n) tan, brown, bust, effigy, figure, figurine, head, iridescence, sculpture, statuette, brazen, brownish, burnished, chestnut, copper-colored, (v) marble, plate. brošūra 1. brochure; synonyms (n) booklet, leaflet, pamphlet, folder, handout, manual, book, 2. pamphlet; synonyms (n) brochure, flyer, magazine, tract, treatise, literature, writing, 3. booklet; synonyms (n) catalog, circular, guide, list, almanac, bookling, cusp, encyclopedia, notes; plāna brošūra leaflet. bruņas armour; synonym (v) armor; ietērpt bruņas
mail. brūnkaklis pochard; synonyms (n) canvasback, etc, poachard, redhead. bruņojums 1. armament; synonyms (n) arming, guard, protection, shield, (v) accouterment, equipment, outfit, 2. armour; synonym (v) armor. bruņošanās armament; synonyms (n) arming, guard, protection, shield, (v) accouterment, equipment, outfit. bruņots armed; synonyms (adj) equipped, military, fitted, aggressive, compulsory, fit, forcible, prepared, ready, violent, weaponed, martial, organized; antonyms (adj) unarmed, unprotected. brustvērs breastwork; synonyms (n) parapet, bastion, fortification, (v) curtain, mantlet, ravelin, redan. būda hut; synonyms (n) cabin, cot, booth, hovel, cottage, hutch, lodge, shanty, shed, shack, shelter, stall. budžets budget; synonyms (n) plan, sack, finance, portfolio, quiver, reckoning, score, bag, forecast, poke, amount, (v) calculate, compute, estimate, allocate, appropriate, allot, (adj) cheap, inexpensive, bargain;
reklāmas budžets advertising budget; kārtējais budžets operating budget; darbības budžets operating budget; bruto budžets gross budget.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
42
Latvian - English
buferis buffer; synonyms (n) safeguard, pad, protection, bumper, fender, shield, block, (v) cushion. buklets booklet; synonyms (n) brochure, book, leaflet, folder, pamphlet, flyer, manual, catalog, circular, guide, handout, list, magazine, almanac, bookling, cusp, encyclopedia, notes. bullis bull; synonyms (n) bullshit, bunk, hogwash, rot, absurdity, bear, buck, buncombe, bunkum, cop, copper, crap, fuzz, guff, male, nonsense, pig, shit, (adj) blunder. bulta 1. arrow; synonyms (n) pointer, barb, bolt, dart, missile, gun, spear, javelin, jereed, jerid, lance, pike, projectile, spontoon, swallowtail, boomerang, gaff, (adj) rocket, hydrargyrum, quicksilver, 2. bar; synonyms (n) barricade, band, stop, line, pub, snag, fence, barrier, (v) ban, block, exclude, obstruct, arrest, balk, dam, foreclose, confine, restrict, blockade, (conj) but; antonyms (v) permit, allow. bumba 1. bomb; synonyms (n) grenade, shell, dud, rocket, bullet, explosive, fiasco, failure, (v) blast, bombard, fail, flop, explode, 2. ball; synonyms (n) bulb, globe, shot, bead, baseball, dance, football, lump, orb, party, pellet, projectile, sphere, blob, chunk, clod, clump, egg, missile, roll; ūdeņraža bumba hydrogen bomb; koka
bumba bowl; futbola bumba football. bumerangs boomerang; synonyms (n) backfire, arrow, backlash, bolt, boom, dart, javelin, jereed, jerid, lance, pike, reaction, reed, shaft, spear, (v) rebound, return, recoil, bounce, react. bura sail; synonyms (n) float, voyage, canvas, sheet, plane, ship, vessel, canvass, oar, (v) cruise, navigate, run, glide, cross, drift, sweep, travel, fly, soar, coast. būris cage; synonyms (n) jail, pen, hutch, cell, corral, crate, frame, gaol, enclosure, (v) confine, enclose, imprison, incarcerate; antonym (v) free. burtene case; synonyms (n) box, example, bin, cover, jacket, shell, affair, bag, briefcase, casing, eccentric, instance, suit, carton, action, cause, chest, condition, crate, (adj) patient; līniju burtene rule case; ciparu
burtene figure case. burti type; synonyms (n) pattern, character, kind, nature, sort, breed, category, stamp, brand, emblem, font, form, manner, print, style, mark, prototype, case, cast, (adj) model; drukātie burti block letters; izcēluma
burti display type; zīmētie burti design type; rokraksta burti script type; vidējie burti middle; lielie burti block letters. burtlicis compositor; synonyms (n) typesetter, typographer, printer, setter, reader, typo, compo. burts letter; synonyms (n) epistle, mail, character, communication, dispatch, memorandum, message, note, type, inscription, learning, memo, missive, ticket, writing, billet, label, (v) print; sākuma burts initial;
pirmais burts initial letter; likuma burts letter of the law; lielais burts block capital. butāns butane; synonyms (n) propane, hydrogen. bute plaice; synonyms (n) flounder, tonguefishes. būtība entity; synonyms (n) being, existence, object, thing, whole, article, creature, essence, individual, item, reality, part, piece; satura būtība substance.
būtisks 1. material; synonyms (n) body, cloth, matter, stuff, fabric, substance, information, (adj) bodily, corporal, corporeal, substantial, concrete, important, physical, real, essential, momentous, solid, tangible, actual, 2. relevant; synonyms (adj) appropriate, pertinent, apt, apposite, material, crucial, related, suitable, pat, apropos, relative, significant, admissible, (n) germane, applicable, felicitous, happy; antonyms (adj) irrelevant, unrelated; ļoti būtisks priekšmets
critical item; būtisks pierādījums material evidence. būve structure; synonyms (n) form, building, arrangement, edifice, shape, constitution, construction, frame, framework, organization, architecture, establishment, conformation, composition, erection, fabric, system, formation, build, (v) make; miesas būve build; būve
II structure; būve I building. būvkoki timber; synonyms (n) wood, forest, lumber, beam, plank, girder, rafter, tree, timberland, woodland, board, joist, ore, quality, support, timbre.
C cālis chicken; synonyms (n) chick, cock, coward, fowl, hen, crybaby, nestling, poultry, weakling, wimp, (adj) yellow, chickenhearted. caur 1. via; synonyms (prep) by, with, toward, (adv) through, using, 2. through; synonyms (prep) for, per, along, because, throughout, (adv) thorough, via, (adj) finished, done, direct, straight, completed, complete, (prf) past; izlaist caur slūžām lock. cauri 1. over; synonyms (adv) beyond, across, more, by, o'er, on, too, crosswise, anew, again, (prep) above, during, (n) overs, (adj) finished, done, extra, odd, past, gone, out, 2. through; synonyms (prep) for, per, along, because, throughout, (adv) thorough, via, (adj) direct, straight, completed, complete. caurlaide 1. order; synonyms (n) command, decree, dictate, array, rank, sort, charge, class, condition, disposition, edict, injunction, instruction, kind, form, (v) direct, commission, arrange, call, ordain; antonyms (n) anarchy, chaos, confusion, mayhem, mess, (v) disorder, request, 2. permit; synonyms (v) allow, give, license, admit, leave, let, bear, endure, have, agree, assent, legalize, enable, sanction, (n) consent, licence, pass, permission, charter, (adj) grant; antonyms (v) forbid, ban, prevent, prohibit, stop, 3. pass; synonyms (v) flow, deliver, happen, lead, move, offer, overtake, live, advance, die, elapse, exceed, extend, lapse, proceed, surpass, make, (n) fare, (adj) go, run; antonym (v) fail. caurlaidība permeability; synonyms (n) perviousness, permeableness. caurs leaky; synonyms (adj) leaking, leak, cracked, permeable, holey, porous, blabbermouthed, absorbent, bigmouthed, blabby, faulty, talebearing, tattling, spongy, talkative.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English
43
caurule pipe; synonyms (n) tube, conduit, channel, duct,
cēlonis 1. reason; synonyms (n) mind, account, intellect,
flue, hose, passage, pipage, drain, chimney, (v) cry, peep, screech, shriek, sing, squeak, creak, shrill, chirp, funnel. cauruļvads pipeline; synonyms (n) conduit, line, channel, pipe, tube, grapevine, action, air, ancestry, aqueduct, argumentation, blood, bloodline, business, cable, communication, contrast, course, crease, crinkle. cauruļveida tubular; synonyms (adj) cannular, tubulate, fistuliform, piped, tubeform, tubiform, fistular, tubulated, tubulous. caurumošana perforation; synonyms (n) hole, puncture, aperture, opening, pit, apertion, fissure. caurums 1. hole; synonyms (n) cavity, aperture, crack, den, pocket, breach, break, burrow, cave, corner, depression, fix, hollow, lair, pit, vent, cavern, cranny, cell, (adj) gap, 2. aperture; synonyms (n) hole, opening, puncture, slit, cleft, mouth, perforation, hiatus, outlet, crevice, fissure, slot, door, 3. gap; synonyms (n) chasm, clearance, difference, fracture, vacancy, blank, chink, disparity, disruption, interruption, interval, rift, split, discrepancy, chap, variance, fault, col, gape, margin, 4. break; synonyms (v) burst, fail, infringe, leak, tear, undo, beat, bust, chip, contravene, fold, (n) pause, rupture, stop, collapse, respite, suspension, breakage, chance, defeat; antonyms (v) repair, obey, honor, mend, (n) continuation, 5. cavity; synonyms (n) caries, chamber, void, crater, dent, dimple, excavation, hollowness, recess, sinus, space, indentation; melnais
occasion, argument, object, purpose, rationality, understanding, basis, explanation, grounds, incentive, (v) cause, argue, debate, conclude, deduce, discuss, ground, 2. cause; synonyms (n) case, action, campaign, excuse, lawsuit, origin, (v) make, breed, do, induce, allow, arouse, beget, bring, engender, inspire, let, motivate, prompt, provoke; antonym (n) consequence. ceļotājs 1. tourist; synonyms (n) traveler, holidaymaker, hiker, visitor, adventurer, explorer, vacationer, passenger, voyager, arrival, caller, guest, phaeton, rambler, tourer, victim, walker, stranger, backpacker, company, 2. traveller. ceļš 1. road; synonyms (n) course, passage, track, way, avenue, highway, line, route, approach, direction, roadway, street, thoroughfare, walk, access, artery, itinerary, means, method, (v) path, 2. passage; synonyms (n) aisle, channel, corridor, gangway, hall, journey, entry, entrance, lobby, duct, opening, citation, excerpt, extract, lane, movement, paragraph, pass, road, section, 3. route; synonyms (n) circuit, bearing, conduit, manner, pathway, run, trail, beat, (v) direct, conduct, guide, dispatch, send, 4. way; synonyms (n) custom, form, style, fashion, habit, mode, headway, progress, sort, system, trend, agency, distance, gait, kind, plan, process, technique, trick, (v) practice, 5. pass; synonyms (v) flow, deliver, give, happen, lead, move, offer, overtake, live, advance, die, elapse, exceed, extend, lapse, leave, proceed, surpass, make, (adj) go; antonym (v) fail; jūras ceļš sea lane; grantēts ceļš
caurums black hole. cehs 1. workshop; synonyms (n) shop, factory, studio, workhouse, atelier, works, poorhouse, store, training, committee, induction, meeting, practicum, 2. department; synonyms (n) bureau, compartment, area, agency, class, faculty, section, arm, branch, division, domain, field, line, office, part, realm, subject, service, district, group; atlikšanas cehs distribution
department; apkalpojošais cehs service shop. ceļasoma 1. trunk; synonyms (n) stem, boot, torso, body, bole, proboscis, snout, stalk, box, stock, case, house, luggage, nose, stirps, 2. suitcase; synonyms (n) bag, grip, handbag, bagful, base, clasp, clench, clutch, clutches, dish, grasp, hairgrip, handgrip, handle, hold, package, pocketbook, purse, satchel, traction. ceļgals knee; synonyms (n) elbow, genu, scythe, sickle, zigzag, angle, hinge, junction, know, stifle. celis knee; synonyms (n) elbow, genu, scythe, sickle, zigzag, angle, hinge, junction, know, stifle. celofāns cellophane; synonyms (n) flimsy, (adj) transparent. ceļojums 1. tour; synonyms (n) journey, excursion, circuit, round, jaunt, voyage, passage, go, pilgrimage, ramble, tramp, trip, turn, walk, spell, circle, (v) expedition, travel, ride, visit, 2. journey; synonyms (n) way, course, flight, outing, tour, traverse, movement, route, exodus, journeying, progress, (v) cruise, fare, navigate, hike, move, proceed, roam, trail, wander, 3. travel; synonyms (n) pass, stroke, locomotion, traffic, motion, transfer, (v) run, sail, drive, range, track, advance, meander, rove, circulate, do, flow, (adj) spread, follow, ply, 4. travelling; synonym (n) traveling; īss
ceļojums trip.
gravel road; kustības ceļš course; loka ceļš ring road; nolaidens piekrastes ceļš hard; bremzēšanas ceļš stopping distance; apkalpojošais ceļš service road; vietējās nozīmes ceļš local road; vienjoslas ceļš single flow route; tirdzniecības ceļš trade route. celšana lift; synonyms (n) elevator, boost, heave, support, climb, (v) hoist, raise, rise, elevate, erect, filch, hike, advance, airlift, pilfer, pinch, rear, steal, swipe, enhance. celt 1. build; synonyms (v) make, erect, establish, raise, rise, base, construct, create, fabricate, fashion, found, produce, rear, formulate, (n) form, shape, frame, construction, figure, built; antonyms (v) demolish, destroy, 2. lift; synonyms (n) elevator, boost, heave, support, climb, ascent, (v) hoist, elevate, filch, hike, advance, airlift, pilfer, pinch, steal, swipe, enhance, heighten, annul, arise; celt sūdzību article. celtne 1. structure; synonyms (n) form, building, arrangement, edifice, shape, constitution, construction, frame, framework, organization, architecture, establishment, conformation, composition, erection, fabric, system, formation, build, (v) make, 2. building; synonyms (n) fabrication, house, assembly, creation, mansion, structure, (v) pile, (adj) augmentative, augmenting, 3. edifice; augsta celtne tall building. celtniecība 1. building; synonyms (n) architecture, establishment, construction, fabric, fabrication, house, assembly, creation, mansion, structure, (v) edifice, pile, (adj) augmentative, augmenting, 2. construction; synonyms (n) building, formation, frame, organization, production, arrangement, constitution, make, making, reading, anatomy, conformation, design, development,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
44
Latvian - English exposition, form, framework, interpretation, manufacture, translation; antonym (n) destruction;
rūpniecības celtniecība industrial engineering; pilsētu celtniecība town planning; kapitālā celtniecība capital construction. celtnieks 1. builder; synonyms (n) architect, constructor, founder, artificer, creator, developer, maker, manufacturer, artist, engineer, 2. constructor; synonyms (n) builder, structurist, constructer. celtnis 1. lift; synonyms (n) elevator, boost, heave, support, climb, (v) hoist, raise, rise, elevate, erect, filch, hike, advance, airlift, pilfer, pinch, rear, steal, swipe, enhance, 2. crane; synonyms (n) pulley, winch, ankle, fluke, kimbo, scythe, sickle, zigzag, crank, crotch, crutch, elbow, groin, knee, knuckle, windlass, lifter, (v) extend, stretch, unfold, 3. derrick; synonyms (n) oilrig, platform, rig, gantry, (v) crane. cements cement; synonyms (n) glue, adhesive, gum, paste, size, cementum, (v) fasten, fix, join, plaster, stick, adhere, affix, bind, secure, (adj) concrete. cena 1. price; synonyms (n) cost, worth, charge, expense, figure, damage, fee, payment, toll, expenditure, (v) appraise, estimate, amount, assess, evaluate, estimation, prize, (adj) merit, value, desert, 2. cost; synonyms (n) price, disbursement, rate, sacrifice, budget, forfeit, bill, expenses, loss, outlay, quotation, penalty, (v) be, 3. valuation; synonyms (n) appraisal, evaluation, appraisement, assessment, appreciation, rating, measurement, admeasurement, mensuration, reckoning, survey, 4. rate; synonyms (n) pace, percentage, frequency, gait, proportion, tax, (v) appreciate, compute, count, calculate, put, rank, esteem, gauge, deserve, measure, order, place, scold, class; kursa cena
exchange rate; eksporta cena export price; exporta cena export price; faktiskā cena actual price; fiksēta cena fixed price; galējā cena ceiling price; galīgā cena final price; cenrāža cena list price; iesaldētā cena controlled price; īstā cena actual price. cenšanās 1. effort; synonyms (n) attempt, exertion, application, drive, endeavor, struggle, trial, trouble, try, diligence, bid, push, campaign, cause, crusade, deed, essay, exploit, feat, go, 2. endeavour; synonyms (n) effort, enterprise, attack, enterprisingness, initiative, movement, sweat, travail, (v) strive, reach. censties endeavour; synonyms (n) attempt, effort, enterprise, try, drive, attack, campaign, cause, crusade, deed, enterprisingness, exploit, feat, initiative, movement, sweat, travail, (v) endeavor, strive, reach;
censties sasniegt aim. centralizācija centralization; synonyms (n) centralisation, concentration, absorption, amalgamation, blending, union, centralism, coalescence, crasis, embodiment, fusion, incorporation, synthesis, unification. centrāls central; synonyms (adj) basic, capital, cardinal, fundamental, chief, crucial, important, inner, key, main, pivotal, primary, centrical, core, critical, essential, focal, foremost, (n) umbilical, exchange; antonyms (adj) peripheral, minor, regional, tangential.
centrs centre; synonyms (n) core, middle, heart, midpoint, (v) center, centralize, concentrate, focus; informācijas centrs information centre; administratīvais centrs administrative centre; mācību centrs training centre; dokumentācijas centrs documentation centre; baterijas vadības centrs battery control centre; baterijas centrs battery centre; ugunsvadības centrs fire direction centre; smaguma centrs centre of gravity; ražošanas centrs industrial centre; lidojumu informācijas centrs flight information centre. cenzūra censorship; synonyms (n) censoring, ban, silence, blackout, control, forbidding, restriction, squashing, suppression, wraps. cept 1. roast; synonyms (adj) roasted, (n) ridicule, joint, knock, (v) broil, burn, bake, grill, joke, heat, quiz, cook, fry, scorch, tease, banter, chaff, slam, boil, twit, 2. bake; synonyms (v) fire, roast, parch, singe, toast. cepts roast; synonyms (adj) roasted, (n) ridicule, joint, knock, (v) broil, burn, bake, grill, joke, heat, quiz, cook, fry, scorch, tease, banter, chaff, slam, boil, twit. cepure 1. cap; synonyms (n) cover, bonnet, lid, capital, base, ceiling, crest, detonator, tip, closure, coif, cork, (v) top, beat, limit, surpass, better, complete, crown, culminate, 2. hat; synonyms (n) cap, chapeau, sou'wester, bonus, eyelid, palpebra, (adj) hot; salmu
cepure straw. cērte 1. adze; synonyms (n) adz, addice, (adj) hatchet, pick, pickax, gill, ax, mattock, 2. pick; synonyms (v) clean, gather, harvest, opt, break, choose, collect, cull, draw, nibble, peck, (n) alternative, elite, best, choice, option, selection, (adj) cream, select, flower. ceturksnis quarter; synonyms (n) area, part, district, division, mercy, neighborhood, region, direction, portion, quart, fourth, grace, (v) place, lodge, line, put, accommodate, billet, canton, divide. ceturtais fourth; synonyms (n) quarter, quartern, second, third, poop, stern, tail, (adv) fourthly, (adj) quaternary, quaternate. ceturtdaļpinte gill; synonyms (n) branchia, lamella, leech, sweetheart, (v) rivulet, gullet, rillet, rill, (adj) adze, ax, hatchet, mattock, pick, pickax. cēzijs caesium; synonym (n) cesium. cicero pica; synonyms (n) em, geophagia, geophagy, magpies, mut, mutton, chthonophagia. ciemats 1. place (vieta); synonyms (n) position, domicile, office, order, spot, attitude, base, job, location, (v) post, arrange, fix, lay, locate, rank, station, deposit, install, pitch, put; antonym (v) remove, 2. settlement; synonyms (n) decision, accommodation, colony, hamlet, payment, arrangement, conclusion, resolution, determination, contract, adjustment, agreement, colonization, establishment, liquidation, village, reconciliation, regulation, accord, colonisation; related translations vieta appointment (amats). ciems village; synonyms (n) hamlet, city, community, neighborhood, settlement, kraal, (adv) town. cieņa 1. respect; synonyms (n) honor, esteem, homage, worship, heed, notice, account, consideration, deference, connection, obeisance, admiration, (v) regard, observe,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English admire, appreciate, estimation, keep, prize, reverence; antonyms (n) cheek, insolence, impudence, (v) disrespect, scorn, despise, dishonor, disregard, humiliate, 2. regard; synonyms (v) attention, concern, estimate, attend, believe, consider, count, hold, reckon, gaze, see, view, judge, affect, (n) respect, look, note, value, interest, care, 3. esteem; synonyms (n) appreciation, credit, approval, awe, fame, repute, praise, rank, (v) deem, adore, reputation, revere, love, appraise, cherish, think, treasure, approve, calculate, affection, 4. worth; synonyms (n) merit, cost, price, virtue, importance, excellence, dignity, quality, benefit, goodness, import, good, substance, fortune, profit, use, wealth, worthiness, advantage, desert; antonym (n) worthlessness, 5. dignity; synonyms (n) decency, degree, grandeur, prestige, decorum, face, glory, majesty, eminence, solemnity, elegance, greatness, lordliness, magnificence, nobility, nobleness, position, pride, status, worth. ciešanas 1. suffering; synonyms (v) pain, (n) affliction, agony, anguish, distress, hurt, grief, hardship, misery, ordeal, sorrow, torment, torture, adversity, ill, injury, misfortune, sufferance, trial, (adj) miserable; antonym (n) content, 2. pain; synonyms (n) ache, bother, nuisance, harass, annoyance, discomfort, dolor, evil, plague, bite, cramp, difficulty, (v) afflict, grieve, trouble, agonize, inconvenience, annoy, injure, ail; antonym (n) pleasure. ciešs tight; synonyms (adj) close, compact, firm, mean, parsimonious, taut, secure, snug, tense, drunk, miserly, rigorous, sparing, stiff, strict, stringent, (v) narrow, fast, stingy, near; antonyms (adj) loose, baggy, generous, slack, wide, (adv) loosely; ciešs skatiens gaze. ciest suffer; synonyms (v) bear, encounter, abide, accept, brook, endure, experience, have, stand, undergo, permit, receive, smart, sustain, tolerate, pay, bide, feel, (adj) allow, ail; ciest trūkumu need. ciete starch; synonyms (n) amylum, vitality, stamina, mettle, vigor, durability, endurance, fire, fortitude, go, nerve, patience, pep, (v) stiffen, harden, (adj) stiff, glair, commonplace, everyday, mediocre. cietība hardness; synonyms (n) firmness, austerity, asperity, callousness, difficulty, rigor, consistency, cruelty, stiffness, arduousness, harshness, inclemency, inflexibility, insensibility, rigidity, rigour, severity, solidity, strength; antonym (n) softness. ciets 1. firm; synonyms (n) company, (adj) constant, hard, stable, close, compact, determined, fixed, resolute, solid, steadfast, steady, strong, decisive, dense, fast, rigid, stiff, (v) faithful, durable; antonyms (adj) irresolute, soft, weak, hesitant, limp, liquid, soggy, 2. hard; synonyms (adj) austere, bad, difficult, grave, severe, arduous, callous, cruel, grueling, knotty, tough, bitter, alcoholic, backbreaking, complicated, dour, dry, (adv) firm, (v) acute, (n) rough; antonyms (adj) easy, kind, merciful, simple, tender, yielding, (adv) gently, lightly; ciets
ūdens hard water; ciets papīrs hard paper; ciets ķermenis solid. cietums prison; synonyms (n) jail, calaboose, confinement, lockup, penitentiary, jug, confine, custody.
45
cietušais victim; synonyms (n) prey, quarry, object, sufferer, dupe, butt, gull, mug, sucker, target, cull, cully, fool, game, gobemouche, gudgeon. cigarete cigarette; synonyms (n) cigaret, fag, butt, arse, ass, backside, behind, bottom, bum, buns, buttocks, can, scroll, derriere, faggot, fagot, fairy, fanny, fundament, (adj) cigar. cigoriņi chicory; synonyms (n) succory, chiccory. cikls cycle; synonyms (n) bicycle, circle, round, ring, sequence, circuit, period, turn, bout, beat, run, age, interval, orbit, revolution, rhythm, (v) bike, motorcycle, wheel, pedal; udens cikls water cycle; sistēmas
dzīves cikls system life cycle; programmatūras dzīves cikls software life cycle; atmiņas cikls memory cycle. cildens sublime; synonyms (adj) dignified, grand, lofty, majestic, magnificent, elevated, exalted, noble, glorious, empyreal, empyrean, heroic, proud, superb, transcendent, chivalrous, (v) sacred, solemn, sublimate, distill. cilindrisks tubular; synonyms (adj) cannular, tubulate, fistuliform, piped, tubeform, tubiform, fistular, tubulated, tubulous. cilindrs cylinder; synonyms (n) barrel, roll, pipe, tube, column, container, spool, bottle, cask, reel, bolt, can, filling, flask, record, tin, channel, conduit, duct, (adj) cylindroid. cilpa loop; synonyms (n) coil, ring, bight, circuit, eyelet, eye, kink, noose, round, twist, bow, link, (v) curve, bend, circle, curl, entwine, knot, wind, meander. cilts tribe; synonyms (n) family, clan, house, folk, kin, kindred, nation, people, race, stock, lineage, breed, line, folks, kind, horde, stem, body, pedigree, stirps. ciltstēvs progenitor; synonyms (n) predecessor, ancestor, father, forerunner, antecedent, ascendant, forefather, primogenitor, genitor, parent. cilvēce 1. mankind; synonyms (n) man, humanity, humankind, world, humans, flesh, mortality, people, 2. humanity; synonyms (n) benevolence, compassion, kindness, mankind, human, gentleness, mercy, sympathy, civilization, humanness, philanthropy, pity, forbearance, tenderness, tolerance, (adj) clemency, charity, benignity, goodness; antonym (n) cruelty. cilvēks 1. person; synonyms (n) fellow, human, individual, man, being, body, character, creature, mortal, soul, life, homo, form, organism, personality, somebody, someone, substance, thing, (v) party; antonym (n) automaton, 2. man; synonyms (n) gentleman, guy, person, husband, humanity, humankind, humans, mankind, world, hand, servant, garrison, piece, serviceman, valet, (v) equip, arm, (obj) he, male, (pron) men; antonym (n) woman; mūsdienu cilvēks
modern; lieks cilvēks super; neievērojams cilvēks nobody; cienījams cilvēks worthy; vecs cilvēks ancient; veikls cilvēks file; persona cilvēks individual; pieaudzis cilvēks adult; rosīgs cilvēks driver. cīņa 1. fight; synonyms (v) combat, contest, quarrel, feud, argue, bicker, campaign, clash, contend, encounter, compete, (n) battle, dispute, engagement, conflict, contention, squabble, struggle, action, (adj) brawl;
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
46
Latvian - English antonyms (v) agree, retreat, withdrawal, 2. struggle; synonyms (n) strain, effort, exertion, scramble, scuffle, strife, war, warfare, wrestle, competition, (v) fight, attempt, endeavor, labor, fighting, strive, aim, essay, grapple, oppose; antonyms (v) flourish, glide, 3. combat; synonyms (n) fray, hostility, affray, skirmish, altercation, (v) resist, tilt, attack, engage, withstand;
šķiru cīņa class struggle; konkurences cīņa competition. cīnīties 1. fight; synonyms (v) combat, contest, quarrel, feud, argue, bicker, campaign, clash, contend, encounter, compete, (n) battle, dispute, engagement, conflict, contention, squabble, struggle, action, (adj) brawl; antonyms (v) agree, retreat, withdrawal, 2. wage; synonyms (n) salary, pay, fee, payment, income, allowance, earnings, remuneration, stipend, (v) fight, engage, prosecute, pursue, hire. cinks zinc; synonym (n) spelter. cinobrs cinnabar; synonyms (n) cochineal, (adj) vermilion, vermillion. cipars 1. figure; synonyms (n) form, appearance, character, estimate, shape, cost, build, contour, emblem, fashion, image, number, dummy, configuration, (v) design, cast, count, calculate, cipher, expect, 2. digit; synonyms (n) figure, dactyl, finger, integer, numeral, symbol. cirksnis groin; synonyms (n) groyne, ankle, breakwater, bulwark, elbow, kimbo, scythe, sickle, zigzag, bulwarks, ceiling, counterspy, inguen, jetty, knee, knuckle, mole, seawall, mol, (v) murmur. cirkulācija circulation; synonyms (n) dissemination, diffusion, distribution, currency, delivery, dispersal, dispersion, gyration, revolution, rotation, round, spread, spreading, turn, airing. cirkulārs circular; synonyms (adj) round, annular, circinate, globular, orbicular, rotund, rounded, spherical, (n) advertisement, bill, handbill, brochure, publication, bulletin, flier, flyer, leaflet, newsletter, note, notice; antonym (adj) square. ciršana cutting; synonyms (adj) sharp, biting, keen, acute, bitter, caustic, acrimonious, acid, acrid, incisive, raw, sarcastic, satirical, severe, acerbic, (n) cut, clipping, slip, clip, carving; antonyms (adj) blunt, mild, (n) extension, freedom. cirtains curly; synonyms (adj) curled, kinky, crimped, frizzed, permed, curved, wiry, coiled, convoluted, corkscrew, crinkled, crinkling, looped, spiraled, waving; antonym (adj) straight. cīrulis lark; synonyms (n) escapade, frolic, joke, fun, trick, prank, antic, caper, game, play, adventure, (v) romp, gambol, disport, rollick, skylark, sport. cirvis axe; synonyms (n) knife, blade, (v) ax, chop, abort, destroy. cista cyst; synonyms (n) vesicle, blister, capsule, tumor, pod, utricle, carbuncle, cell, cist, growth, sore, spot, swelling, ulcer, lump, nodule. cisterna 1. cistern; synonyms (n) tank, container, reservoir, boiler, cisterna, hole, 2. tank; synonyms (n) cistern, cooler, belly, fermentor, jail, stomach, store,
tankful, thickener, tub, lake, cabinet, (v) fake; degvielas cisterna fuel tank. citadele citadel; synonyms (n) castle, bastion, fortification, fortress, bulwark, fort, stronghold, tower, (v) keep. citādi otherwise; synonyms (adv) else, besides, differently, other, alias, elsewise, otherways, diversely, elseways, instead, variously, (adj) different, (conj) before; tā vai
citādi anyway. citoloģija cytology; synonyms (n) anatomy, botany. citrons lemon; synonyms (n) automobile, gamboge, auto, buff, bum, car, clunker, corn, criticism, crumb, disappointment, dud, etc, failure, flop, (adj) cheap, faulty, imperfect, inadequate, inferior. cits other; synonyms (adj) additional, another, different, extra, further, more, new, second, distinct, dissimilar, fresh, else, opposite, added; antonym (adj) same; nekas
cits kā but. civilizācija civilization; synonyms (n) culture, refinement, civilisation, cultivation, enlightenment, humanity, (adj) civility. civilpersona civilian; synonyms (adj) civil, noncombative, nonmilitant, pacificist, (n) citizen, national, carpetmonger, chamberer, chambermaid, civilist, inhabitant, jurist, layman, legist, resident, voter, advocate, commoner, publicist, pundit; antonyms (adj) military, (n) serviceman. civils 1. civil; synonyms (adj) polite, courteous, civic, affable, gracious, mannerly, municipal, obliging, public, civilised, attentive, complaisant, considerate, courtly, domestic, friendly, genteel, kind, national, refined; antonyms (adj) rude, abrupt, 2. civilian; synonyms (adj) civil, noncombative, nonmilitant, pacificist, unhostile, (n) citizen, carpetmonger, chamberer, chambermaid, civilist, inhabitant, jurist, layman, legist, resident, voter, advocate, commoner, publicist, pundit; antonyms (adj) military, (n) serviceman. colla inch; synonyms (n) in, (v) edge, crawl, creep, ease. cūka 1. pig; synonyms (n) hog, boar, bull, cop, copper, fuzz, glutton, grunter, (v) farrow, devour, gulp, guttle, 2. swine; synonyms (n) pig, beast, barrow, brute, bully, fiend, monster, porker, thug, ogre. cūkāda pigskin; synonyms (n) buckskin, fleece, fur, pelt, rawhide, skin. cūkgaļa pork; synonyms (n) porc, beef, chicken, ham, lamb, mutton, veal, venison. cukurs sugar; synonyms (n) honey, darling, carbohydrate, saccharide, love, beloved, baby, (v) saccharify, sweeten, (adj) dear; baltais cukurs white sugar;
pievienotais cukurs added sugar.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English
47
dabūt 1. obtain; synonyms (v) gain, acquire, get, have,
Č čaula shell; synonyms (n) peel, rind, bullet, case, casing, sheath, bark, carcass, crust, shot, carapace, coat, eggshell, hull, scale, (v) bomb, bombard, husk, pod, blast; čaula Program Manager program
manager. čeks 1. cheque; synonyms (n) draft, arrest, assay, bridle, checkout, chip, chit, confirmation, crack, curb, halt, hitch, stay, stop, stoppage, substantiation, tab, verification, (v) check, trace, 2. check; synonyms (v) block, limit, agree, restrain, bar, dampen, delay, hinder, test, ascertain, audit, contain, detain, inhibit, (n) control, bill, cheque, hold, barrier, hindrance, 3. draft; synonyms (n) conscription, sketch, drawing, drink, gulp, muster, skeleton, wind, (v) draught, outline, design, blueprint, compose, enlist, plan, recruit, chart, delineate, draw, enroll; antonym (v) discharge, 4. receipt; synonyms (n) reception, acceptance, acknowledgment, acquittance, recipe, ticket, revenue, certificate, profit, account, invoice, voucher, contrivance, expedient, invention, nostrum, (v) acknowledge; antonym (n) dispatch; vārda čeks personal cheque; svītrotais
čeks crossed cheque; krustotais čeks crossed cheque; blanko čeks blank cheque; bagāžas čeks check. četri four; synonyms (n) quaternity, foursome, quadruplet, quaternary, quaternion, tetrad, quarter, square, ace, air, appearence, cast, casting, contrivance, direction, eight, five, form, jack, king. čīkstoņa creak; synonyms (n) creaking, (v) squeak, pipe, screech, jangle, skreigh, twang, confess, screak, skreak, sound, crepitate, shrill, speak, squawk, (adj) ancient. čūska snake; synonyms (n) ophidian, serpent, hydra, (v) meander, wind, twist, coil, creep, curl, sneak, weave.
D daba nature; synonyms (n) character, disposition, class, essence, creation, quality, breed, attribute, constitution, humor, manner, mettle, temperament, type, genus, characteristic, complexion, cosmos, habit, (adj) kind;
dzīvā daba wildlife. dabisks natural; synonyms (adj) inherent, innate, artless, instinctive, unaffected, congenital, essential, genuine, inborn, intrinsic, native, normal, crude, ingenuous, naive, pure, raw, simple, common, commonplace; antonyms (adj) artificial, affected, cultivated, false, refined, paranormal, supernatural, unnatural. dabūjams available; synonyms (adj) accessible, free, possible, attainable, convenient, handy, obtainable, open, ready, uncommitted, usable, vacant, valid, (adv) present, (n) applicable; antonyms (adj) unavailable, occupied, suppressed, concealed, engaged.
achieve, attain, earn, accomplish, derive, effect, buy, collect, extract, find, gather, make, prevail, procure, receive, take; antonym (v) lose, 2. receive; synonyms (v) accept, admit, assume, adopt, bear, obtain, welcome, acknowledge, embrace, greet, hear, own, realize, entertain, include, absorb, capture, catch, comprehend, contain; dabūt zināt learn; dabūt caurmērā
average. daïa part; synonyms (n) constituent, piece, article, character, component, cut, division, portion, section, share, allotment, bit, (v) branch, break, disjoin, divide, divorce, class, cleave, dissociate; antonyms (n) whole, entirety, (adj) complete. daiļrade creation; synonyms (n) cosmos, production, world, composition, invention, conception, construction, creature, fabrication, formation, foundation, founding, piece, product, universe, work, innovation, beginning, building, design; antonyms (n) destruction, end. dakšas pitchfork; synonyms (n) shakefork, (v) fork, bolt, drive, fulminate, branch, sling, ramify, separate. dakšiņa fork; synonyms (n) crotch, branch, bifurcation, branching, turn, corner, angle, forking, junction, ramification, turning, arm, (v) diverge, divide, separate, split, bend, pitchfork, ramify. daļa 1. portion; synonyms (n) part, division, piece, constituent, allot, component, fragment, parcel, section, dole, allowance, deal, destiny, (v) lot, dividend, divide, allotment, assign, dispense, distribute, 2. part; synonyms (n) article, character, cut, portion, share, bit, element, factor, function, (v) branch, break, disjoin, divorce, class, cleave, dissociate, depart, detach, disconnect, disunite; antonyms (n) whole, entirety, (adj) complete, 3. element; synonyms (n) ingredient, substance, fundamental, feature, matter, origin, unit, cause, module, point, body, detail, fire, streak, characteristic, environment, essence, material, medium, member, 4. share; synonyms (n) interest, proportion, ration, participation, contingent, helping, percentage, quota, dispensation, apportionment, contribution, dose, (v) participate, apportion, partake, partition, allocate, join, communicate, contribute; antonym (v) control, 5. section; synonyms (n) compartment, chapter, clause, department, episode, region, subdivision, quarter, area, arm, district, fraction, paragraph, passage, plot, neighborhood, detachment, category, length, (v) segment; apakšējā daļa bottom; kapitāla daļa
capital share; juridiskā daļa legal office; griezēja daļa head; galvenā daļa body; kapiteļa apakšējā daļa neck; karaspēka daļa unit; kuģa zemūdens daļa bottom; lielāka daļa bulk; lielākā daļa bulk. daļējs partial; synonyms (adj) incomplete, imperfect, fragmentary, unfair, sectional, inequitable, biased, part, unequal, halfway, partisan, prejudiced, unfinished, unjust, disparate, fond, (v) party; antonyms (adj) complete, impartial, total, absolute, comprehensive, unbiased. dalībnieks participant; synonyms (n) contestant, entrant, party, player, actor, partner, assistant, entry, applicant, candidate, contender, enemy, enthusiast, fighter,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
48
Latvian - English
follower, histrion, instrumentalist, musician, soldier, sportsperson; antonyms (n) onlooker, viewer. dalīšana division; synonyms (n) department, disagreement, allotment, branch, break, class, compartment, part, section, split, cleavage, classification, category, component, difference, discord, portion, cut, (adj) constituent, (v) distribution; antonyms (n) closeness, convergence, estimation, unification;
darba dalīšana division of labour; krāsu dalīšana colour separation. dalīties 1. divide; synonyms (v) cut, distribute, part, dissociate, apportion, detach, disconnect, dismember, dispense, separate, share, split, deal, distinguish, carve, disjoint, allot, class, classify, (n) break; antonyms (v) unite, join, 2. share; synonyms (n) piece, portion, dole, lot, allotment, division, interest, proportion, ration, section, participation, allowance, contingent, dividend, (v) participate, partake, divide, partition, assign, allocate; antonym (v) control. dambrete draughts; synonyms (n) checkers, solitaire. darba working; synonyms (adj) operative, practical, active, busy, acting, occupied, effective, engaged, operating, operational, brisk, (n) operation, running, functioning, play, agency, movement, performance, go, workings; antonyms (adj) passive, unemployed; darba
devējs employer; darba kārtība agenda; darba norīkojums work order; darba gaita agenda; darba grāmatiņa record of service; darba kategorija job category; darba koordinators task manager; darba kvalitātes rādītājs performance index; darba metode method of working; darba ņēmējs employed person. darbaspēks 1. manpower; synonyms (n) workforce, hands, custody, men, 2. labour (darbs); synonyms (n) effort, exertion, childbed, confinement, toil, proletariat, (v) grind, labor, travail, drive, drudge, fag, fatigue, moil,
push, tug, dig; related translations darbs act (ACT). darbîba activity; synonyms (n) action, activeness, exercise, liveliness, play, job, agency, agility, diligence, energy, enterprise, industry, life, movement, occupation, vigor, work, enthusiasm, excitement, line; antonyms (n) inactivity, inaction, inactiveness. darbība 1. activity; synonyms (n) action, activeness, exercise, liveliness, play, job, agency, agility, diligence, energy, enterprise, industry, life, movement, occupation, vigor, work, enthusiasm, excitement, line; antonyms (n) inactivity, inaction, inactiveness, 2. action; synonyms (n) act, accomplishment, activity, battle, deed, effect, engagement, fight, performance, behavior, case, lawsuit, measure, move, plot, process, transaction, step, (v) achievement, combat, 3. act; synonyms (n) statute, decree, do, feat, law, edict, fact, (v) behave, go, perform, acquit, enact, feign, operate, pretend, commit, conduct, fake, function, impersonate; antonym (v) refrain, 4. deed; synonyms (n) exploit, covenant, document, doing, effort, title, certificate, paper, proceeding, reality, thing, ownership, 5. operation; synonyms (n) execution, business, management, functioning, running, mission, task, employment, force, manipulation, operations, procedure, use, mechanism, administration, duty, treatment, campaign, assignment, undertaking;
ekonomiska darbība economic activity; finanšu darbība financial activity; kara darbība hostility; banku darbība banking; cilvēku darbība human activity; darbība ārvalstīs foreign operation; darbība I action; darbība II activity; saimnieciskā darbība economic activity; tiesiska darbība legal action. darbinieks 1. worker; synonyms (n) employee, hand, proletarian, workman, actor, doer, drudge, help, operator, practitioner, prole, 2. employee; synonyms (n) clerk, laborer, worker, apprentice, assistant, helper, labor, beginner, breadwinner, cog, convert, craftsman, flunky, lackey, newcomer, novice, peon, plug, punk, representative; antonym (n) employer, 3. functionary; synonyms (n) officer, official, agent, minister, 4. official; synonyms (adj) formal, functional, regular, proper, sanctioned, magisterial, authorized, ceremonial, legal, judicial, lawful, (n) bureaucrat, executive, functionary, administrator, staff, aga, (v) authoritative, administrative, authentic; antonyms (adj) unofficial, private, illegal, informal; pagaidu darbinieks
casual employee; ieņēmumu dienesta darbinieks revenue office; iestādes darbinieks officer; kantora darbinieks clerk; algots darbinieks employed person; zinātnes darbinieks man of science; pilnslodzes darbinieks full-time worker; policijas darbinieks police officer; sabiedrisks darbinieks public figure; vadošs darbinieks executive. darbnīca 1. shop; synonyms (n) business, store, factory, plant, emporium, market, workshop, house, outlet, workplace, (v) betray, purchase, grass, browse, denounce, frequent, patronize, peach, rat, shit, 2. workshop; synonyms (n) shop, studio, workhouse, atelier, works, poorhouse, training, committee, induction, meeting, practicum. darboties 1. act; synonyms (n) accomplishment, action, move, play, statute, decree, do, feat, law, performance, (v) achievement, behave, deed, go, perform, acquit, enact, feign, operate, pretend; antonym (v) refrain, 2. work; synonyms (n) exercise, business, employment, function, task, act, book, composition, occupation, (v) labor, toil, cultivate, exploit, ferment, form, manipulate, operation, run, (adj) job, trade; antonyms (v) idle, malfunction, 3. operate; synonyms (v) direct, employ, handle, manage, proceed, work, maneuver, fly, control, drive, engage, make, manoeuvre, serve, use, guide, influence, induce, hold, conduct, 4. run; synonyms (v) flow, rule, dash, gush, race, career, hasten, hurry, pour, progress, rush, dribble, walk, (n) pass, campaign, course, range, sequence, tide, (adj) stream, 5. proceed; synonyms (v) advance, originate, ensue, extend, arise, continue, emanate, happen, issue, result, stem, elapse, fare, depart, journey, keep, occur, rise, travel, lapse. darbs 1. labour; synonyms (n) effort, exertion, childbed, confinement, toil, proletariat, (v) grind, labor, travail, drive, drudge, fag, fatigue, moil, push, tug, dig, 2. work; synonyms (n) exercise, business, employment, function, task, action, act, book, composition, occupation, (v) operate, cultivate, exploit, ferment, form,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English manipulate, operation, run, (adj) job, trade; antonyms (v) idle, malfunction, 3. job; synonyms (n) chore, position, work, assignment, career, duty, matter, post, concern, line, mission, office, profession, stint, vocation, appointment, berth, skill, spot, project, 4. place (vieta); synonyms (n) domicile, order, attitude, base, location, situation, circumstance, center, (v) arrange, fix, lay, locate, rank, station, deposit, install, pitch, put, set, lie; antonym (v) remove; literārs darbs thing; liels
darbs achievement; lauka darbs field work; laikietilpīgs darbs full-time job; darbs revidējamā objektā field work; darbs I labour; darbs divās maiņās double shift; darbs ar handling; brīvprātīgs darbs voluntary work; rakstu darbs paper; related translations vieta appointment (amats). dārgakmens 1. jewel; synonyms (n) gem, gemstone, bijou, darling, jewelry, ornament, treasure, trinket, cosset, dear, duck, favorite, honey, idol, pet, 2. gem; synonyms (n) jewel, stone, rock. dārglietas 1. jewellery; synonyms (n) jewel, jewelry, 2. jewelry; synonyms (n) jewellery, gem, locket, ornament, trinket, accessory, anklet, bauble, beads, brass, brooch, cameo, chain, charm, charms, choker, cross, crown, earrings, finery. Dârgs expensive; synonyms (adj) costly, sumptuous, dear, extravagant, luxurious, valuable, lavish, overpriced, exclusive, fine, high, precious, rich, exorbitant, invaluable, splendid; antonyms (adj) cheap, inexpensive, reasonable, worthless. dārgs 1. valuable; synonyms (adj) costly, estimable, precious, beneficial, expensive, helpful, useful, worthy, admirable, important, dear, invaluable, priceless, profitable, rich, choice, pricey, good, rewarding, (n) treasure; antonyms (adj) worthless, useless, 2. costly; synonyms (adj) valuable, extravagant, high, luxurious, sumptuous, beloved, plush, pricy, splendid; antonym (adj) cheap, 3. dear; synonyms (adj) close, lovely, near, adorable, affectionate, cherished, familiar, intimate, loved, pet, favorite, nigh, devout, (n) darling, love, honey, sweetheart, sugar, dearest, (adv) dearly, 4. precious; synonyms (adj) golden, inestimable, exquisite, cute, noble, goodly, sweet, valued, delicate, gorgeous, opulent, treasured, (adv) extremely, preciously. dārgums treasure; synonyms (n) gem, prize, fortune, riches, funds, valuable, pearl, capital, treasury, valuables, wealth, (v) cherish, esteem, hoard, appreciate, store, garner, value, (adj) jewel, bijou. darījums 1. transaction; synonyms (n) deal, business, dealing, dealings, proceeding, trade, concern, matter, action, affair, bargain, contract, negotiation, exchange, affairs, traffic, agreement, compact, covenant, process; antonym (n) purchase, 2. deal; synonyms (n) buy, arrangement, convention, quantity, (v) administer, allot, apportion, conduct, cope, distribute, truck, assign, accord, acquit, address, comport, contend, dispense, lot, portion; bankas darījums banking transaction;
finanšu darījums business deal; godīgs darījums fair deal; iepriekšējs darījums
49
advance; standartizēts nākotnes darījums futures; sekmīgs darījums coup. darva pitch; synonyms (n) degree, dip, slant, slope, measure, angle, delivery, (v) fling, cast, chuck, lurch, tilt, toss, heave, hurl, throw, careen, launch, erect, fall. dārzenis vegetable; synonyms (n) plant, vegetive, greens, artifice, cabbage, engender, establish, fix, generate, install, instate, plan, sapling, settle, swindle, trick, veggie, (adj) vegetal. dārzkopība 1. horticulture; synonyms (n) gardening, agriculture, botany, cultivation, gardenship, 2. gardening; synonyms (n) farming, horticulture, agronomy, vintage, culture, tillage, (adj) agricultural. datēt date; synonyms (n) age, appointment, assignation, engagement, epoch, meeting, period, era, time, year, boyfriend, (v) escort, determine, register, accompany, court, see. dati data; synonyms (n) information, facts, details, evidence, fact, figures, file, material, postulate, proof;
iegūtie dati findings; dienesta uzziņu dati service data; darbības dati operational data; statistiskie dati return; pieejamie dati data available; izmēģinājuma dati experimental data; medicīniskie dati medical data; lietotāja dati user data; lidojuma plāna dati flight plan data; personas dati personal data. dators computer; synonyms (n) calculator, mainframe, machine, reckoner, laptop, computist, estimator, figurer, workstation, analog, brain, clone, compatible, digital, micro, microcomputer, mini, minicomputer, (v) number, program; personālais dators personal computer;
lidojuma informācijas dators air data computer; paralēldarbības dators parallel computer; CISC dators complex instruction set computer; tīkla dators network computer; sašaurinātās instrukcijkopas dators reduced instruction set computer; sarežģītas instrukcijkopas dators complex instruction set computer; RISC dators reduced instruction set computer; personālais dators PC personal computer; zīmuļievades dators pen computer. datums date; synonyms (n) age, appointment, assignation, engagement, epoch, meeting, period, era, time, year, boyfriend, (v) escort, determine, register, accompany, court, see; pirmais datums first; pienākšanas
datums arrival date; piegādes datums delivery date; noteikts datums fixed date; izdošanas datums date of issue; deklarācijas iesniegšanas datums declaration date. daudz 1. many; synonyms (adj) manifold, abundant, countless, frequent, various, innumerable, much, multiple, numerous, plentiful, several, different, numberless, (n) number; antonym (n) few, 2. much; synonyms (adv) greatly, frequently, almost, awfully, considerably, far, most, often, pretty, highly, nearly, (n) lot, heap, multitude, plenty, (adj) great, considerable, practically, muckle, rag; antonym (adv) slightly; daudz
ceļojis travelled; daudz kas much; ļoti daudz numerous.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
50
Latvian - English
daudzpusīgs miscellaneous; synonyms (adj) assorted,
dāvināt donate; synonyms (v) bestow, contribute, confer,
different, heterogeneous, mixed, general, diverse, indiscriminate, motley, sundry, varied, various, confused. daudzums 1. amount; synonyms (n) number, quantity, aggregate, measure, sum, total, degree, extent, figure, price, volume, body, bulk, cost, magnitude, mass, quantum, size, value, (v) come, 2. quantity; synonyms (n) amount, multitude, portion, heap, capacity, deal, dimension, measurement, piece, dose, length, part, percentage, plenty, quota, allowance, batch, bunch, bundle, matter, 3. number; synonyms (n) count, score, act, issue, character, company, digit, numeral, copy, troop, (v) calculate, enumerate, add, account, compute, list, reckon, tally, tell, include, 4. deal; synonyms (n) bargain, buy, agreement, arrangement, covenant, trade, convention, compact, (v) administer, allot, apportion, conduct, contract, cope, distribute, truck, assign, accord, acquit, address; antonym (n) purchase, 5. variety; synonyms (n) kind, sort, species, change, form, style, type, variation, breed, diversity, genus, miscellany, nature, range, strain, variance, assortment, brand, (adj) class, (v) difference; antonym (n) uniformity, 6. fund; synonyms (n) stock, store, capital, bank, reserve, savings, supply, cache, endowment, accumulation, money, (v) hoard, bankroll, finance, accumulate, back, sponsor, subsidize, amass, support; atskaites daudzums
give, grant, offer, present, endow, extend, gift, provide, supply, award, bequeath. dāvinātājs 1. donor; synonyms (n) contributor, giver, donator, presenter, bestower, source, supplier, angel, backer, benefactress, patroness, savior, (v) feoffer, settlor; antonyms (n) receiver, recipient, 2. grantor; synonym (n) donor. dažādība 1. diversity; synonyms (n) variety, dissimilarity, disparity, variation, difference, divergence, assortment, distinction, contrast, inequality, unevenness, change, disagreement, discrepancy, dissimilitude, miscellany, unlikeness, variance, diverseness, 2. variety; synonyms (n) kind, sort, species, form, style, type, breed, diversity, genus, nature, range, strain, brand, mixture, category, race, hodgepodge, (adj) class, description, manner; antonym (n) uniformity. dažāds 1. miscellaneous; synonyms (adj) assorted, different, heterogeneous, mixed, general, diverse, indiscriminate, motley, sundry, varied, various, confused, 2. various; synonyms (adj) several, many, divers, diversified, manifold, miscellaneous, separate, numerous, dissimilar, distinct, multiple, frequent, disparate, odd, unequal, versatile; antonyms (adj) few, homogeneous, 3. different; synonyms (adj) another, unusual, alien, alternative, discrete, foreign, fresh, new, opposite, strange, unlike, discrepant, specific, unalike, abnormal, contrary, discordant, divergent, exotic, individual; antonyms (adj) similar, corresponding, equal, identical, like, typical, 4. varied; antonyms (adj) boring, dull, uniform, 5. diverse; synonyms (adj) variant, other. daži some; synonyms (adv) nearly, rather, somewhat, about, approximately, around, roughly, round, almost, near, (adj) few, certain, several, sundry, extraordinary, quantitative, (det) any, (n) one. debates 1. discussion; synonyms (n) argument, conference, conversation, debate, discourse, controversy, consultation, dialogue, consideration, dispute, negotiation, talk, contention, contest, chat, colloquy, dissertation, huddle, meeting, parley, 2. debate; synonyms (n) argue, argumentation, disputation, difference, disagreement, discussion, palaver, question, (v) contend, altercation, controvert, discuss, canvass, altercate, consider, deliberate, moot, quarrel, reason, agitate; antonym (v) agree. debesis sky; synonyms (n) air, heaven, atmosphere, heavens, space, distance, (v) fling, flip, pitch, agitate, alternate, cant, chuck, convulse, deliver, discard, dispose, flick, gear, hawk; but septitajas debesis be
reference quantity; elektrības daudzums quantity of electricity; mākoņu daudzums cloud amount; vielas daudzums amount of substance; references daudzums reference quantity; siltuma daudzums quantity of heat; maksimālais daudzums ceiling. daudzveidīgs varied; synonyms (adj) assorted, diverse, miscellaneous, mixed, various, different, diversified, sundry, heterogeneous, manifold, motley, many, dissimilar, versatile, odd; antonyms (adj) boring, dull, homogeneous, uniform. dāvana 1. donation; synonyms (n) contribution, gift, benefaction, present, award, endowment, grant, charity, dole, gratuity, presentation, bequest, (v) boon, bounty, bestowal, bestowment, 2. gift; synonyms (n) donation, faculty, flair, capacity, dower, aptitude, bent, dowry, bonus, capability, (v) bestow, donate, endow, allowance, endue, give, (adj) ability, talent, cleverness, generosity; antonym (n) inability, 3. present; synonyms (adj) confer, current, contemporary, extant, (n) offering, (v) display, introduce, prefer, deliver, offer, perform, exhibit, serve, indicate, cede, largess, advance, hand, acquaint, appear; antonyms (adj) missing, (n) past, future, history, (v) withdraw, (adv) absent. dāvinājums 1. endowment; synonyms (n) ability, talent, capacity, faculty, bequest, contribution, flair, foundation, genius, present, quality, award, bent, aptitude, dowry, capability, (v) donation, gift, benefaction, (adj) cleverness, 2. grant; synonyms (n) concession, permit, allowance, subsidy, (v) give, allow, bestow, admit, afford, concede, confer, acknowledge, accord, boon, endowment, cede, confess, furnish, (adj) deliver, consent; antonyms (v) deny, reject.
on cloud nine. debess 1. heaven; synonyms (n) paradise, bliss, glory, nirvana, sky, ecstasy, utopia; antonym (n) hell, 2. sky; synonyms (n) air, heaven, atmosphere, heavens, space, distance, (v) fling, flip, pitch, agitate, alternate, cant, chuck, convulse, deliver, discard, dispose, flick, gear, hawk. debets debit; synonyms (n) liability, debt, arrears, obligation, (v) charge, credit, bill, book. debitors debtor; synonyms (n) bankrupt, debitor, levanter, stag, welsher, delinquent, insolvent, nonpayer, cheat.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English
51
dedzināt burn; synonyms (v) bite, glow, blaze, incinerate,
deguns nose; synonyms (n) beak, hooter, nozzle,
scorch, sting, bake, beam, boil, cremate, flare, ignite, sunburn, seethe, smolder, broil, (n) fire, burning, (adj) flush, smoke; antonym (v) dawdle. defekts 1. vice; synonyms (adj) defect, fault, imperfection, failing, acting, (n) blemish, corruption, depravity, evil, immorality, iniquity, sin, frailty, crime, weakness, deputy, substitute, (v) forceps, pincers, pliers; antonym (n) asset, 2. imperfection; synonyms (n) deficiency, flaw, disadvantage, drawback, foible, inadequacy, shortcoming, vice, blunder, error, failure, imperfectness, infirmity, spot, stain; antonym (n) perfection, 3. defect; synonyms (n) blot, scar, dearth, deformity, want, default, inaccuracy, disease, kink, lack, malformation, malfunction, mistake, speck, taint, decrement, (v) desert, 4. fault; synonyms (n) blame, delinquency, break, demerit, fracture, lapse, misdeed, offense, transgression, shift, crack, guilt, misdemeanor, oversight, responsibility, censure, mischief, (v) culpability, fail, charge; antonyms (n) merit, strength. deficīts deficit; synonyms (n) deficiency, failure, shortage, dearth, lack, arrears, absence, scarcity, shortfall, (adj) defect; antonym (n) excess; kases deficīts cash
proboscis, honker, bow, (v) pry, scent, sniff, wind, nuzzle, search, smell, snoop, poke. degustēt taste; synonyms (n) bit, flavor, liking, morsel, penchant, appetite, drink, drop, fondness, gusto, mouthful, predilection, preference, refinement, style, (v) relish, savor, sample, smack, discernment; antonyms (n) dislike, tastelessness. degviela fuel; synonyms (n) firewood, combustible, firing, (v) fire, arouse, encourage, excite, kindle, provoke, stimulate; dzinēja degviela motor fuel. deja dance; synonyms (n) dancing, party, (v) bound, caper, hop, bop, cavort, play, jump, shake, skip, step, beat, dandle, prance, ramp, spring, swing, trip, wave. dekāns dean; synonyms (n) doyen, elder, principal, senior, clergyman, father, leader, administrator, archbishop, bishop, diocesan, eminence, metropolitan, minister, pilot, prelate, primate, reverence, suffragan, archdeacon. deklarācija 1. manifest; synonyms (adj) apparent, evident, clear, conspicuous, distinct, patent, plain, discernible, obvious, overt, (v) demonstrate, display, evidence, exhibit, express, indicate, attest, certify, (n) declare, (adv) visible; antonym (adj) unclear, 2. declaration; synonyms (n) announcement, affirmation, assertion, allegation, avowal, claim, expression, pronouncement, statement, enunciation, acknowledgment, admission, decree, deposition, dictum, predication, proclamation, intimation, annunciation, confession; antonym (n) denial; vērtības deklarācija
deficit; budžeta deficīts budget deficit. definēt define; synonyms (v) specify, characterize, clarify, explain, bound, construe, interpret, limit, name, restrict, circumscribe, outline, delimit, delimitate, delineate, demarcate, describe, designate, fix, prescribe. definīcija definition; synonyms (n) description, account, explanation, interpretation, limitation, definiteness; antonym (n) bagginess; lauka definīcija field
definition. defise hyphen; synonyms (n) dash, copula, intermedium, line, bolt, dah, elan, flair, joint, panache, sprint, style, (v) hyphenate. deflācija deflation; synonyms (n) depression, reduction, depreciation, contraction, comedown, discouragement, recession, dejection, disheartenment, undermining; antonym (n) inflation. deformācija deformation; synonyms (n) contortion, strain, distortion, buckle, twist, aberration, bend, crookedness, injury, shaping, overrefinement, straining, torsion, tortuosity, tortuousness, torture, twisting. deģenerācija degeneration; synonyms (n) decay, corruption, decline, degeneracy, abasement, decadence, degradation, deterioration, lapse, debasement, decadency, dissolution, ebb, retrogression; antonyms (n) improvement, growth. degradācija degradation; synonyms (n) abasement, fall, degeneracy, corruption, abjection, debasement, decadence, degeneration, humiliation, deposition, decline, descent, disgrace, dishonor, disparagement, shame, declension, depravity, deterioration, diminution;
ūdens resursu degradācija water stress. degšana combustion; synonyms (n) burning, fire, burn, blaze, conflagration, (v) ambustion. degt burn; synonyms (v) bite, glow, blaze, incinerate, scorch, sting, bake, beam, boil, cremate, flare, ignite, sunburn, seethe, smolder, broil, (n) fire, burning, (adj) flush, smoke; antonym (v) dawdle.
declaration of value; procedūras deklarācija procedure declaration; ienākumu deklarācija income statement; ienākuma nodokļa deklarācija income tax return. deklinācija declination; synonyms (n) declension, descent, decay, decline, refusal, slope. dekodētājs decoder; synonym (n) decipherer. dekrēts 1. ordinance; synonyms (n) decree, command, edict, order, law, act, institution, observance, regulation, institute, enactment, ceremony, rite, ordination, prescription, rule, 2. decree; synonyms (n) decision, dictate, finding, judgment, verdict, bylaw, directive, mandate, pronouncement, ruling, statute, (v) award, decide, enact, ordain, will, enjoin, appoint, doom, pronounce. delegācija delegation; synonyms (n) commission, delegacy, deputation, delegating, devolution, mission, organization, group. delegāts delegate; synonyms (n) agent, deputy, ambassador, spokesman, envoy, representative, substitute, surrogate, minister, (v) assign, appoint, commission, depute, consign, send, transfer, constitute, trust, authorize, commit. deleģēšana delegation; synonyms (n) commission, delegacy, deputation, delegating, devolution, mission, organization, group; pilnvaru deleģēšana
delegation of authority. deleģēt delegate; synonyms (n) agent, deputy, ambassador, spokesman, envoy, representative, substitute, surrogate, minister, (v) assign, appoint, commission, depute, consign, send, transfer, constitute, trust, authorize, commit.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
52
Latvian - English
dēlis board; synonyms (n) council, bench, meal, panel, table, office, sign, commission, committee, court, embark, plank, administration, agency, bureau, card, cardboard, (v) keep, lodge, accommodate; antonym (v) disembark; mērķu statusa dēlis target status
board. dēls son; synonyms (n) offspring, boy, lad, child, descendant, logos, word, bible, countersign, discussion, intelligence, kid, news, parole, password, schoolboy, scripture, spawn, teenager, tidings. demodulators demodulator; synonyms (n) detector, demod, sensor. demokrātija democracy; synonyms (n) commonwealth, commonalty, nation, capitalism, country, democraty, freedom, oligarchy, republic, state, egalitarianism, emancipation, equalitarianism, equality, justice, land, suffrage, theocracy, (v) republicanism; antonyms (n) despotism, dictatorship, totalitarianism, autocracy, tyranny. demonstrācija demonstration; synonyms (n) parade, proof, argument, display, manifestation, presentation, demo, evidence, exhibition, illustration, show, testimony, showing, indication, explanation, presentment, protest, sign, token, (v) exposition; spēku
demonstrācija demonstration. demonstrēšana demonstration; synonyms (n) parade, proof, argument, display, manifestation, presentation, demo, evidence, exhibition, illustration, show, testimony, showing, indication, explanation, presentment, protest, sign, token, (v) exposition. demontēt dismantle; synonyms (v) demolish, destroy, strip, deprive, disassemble, disintegrate, dismember, disrobe, divest, level, raze, undress; antonyms (v) assemble, erect, raise. dendrārijs arboretum; synonyms (n) orchard, pinery, pinetum, avenue, parterre, plantation, shrubbery. dendroloģija dendrology; synonyms (n) botany, herborization, algology, fungology, mycology. departaments board; synonyms (n) council, bench, meal, panel, table, office, sign, commission, committee, court, embark, plank, administration, agency, bureau, card, cardboard, (v) keep, lodge, accommodate; antonym (v) disembark; ugunsdzesibas departaments fire
department; Imigracijas departaments immigration. departments department; synonyms (n) bureau, compartment, area, agency, class, faculty, section, arm, branch, division, domain, field, line, office, part, realm, subject, service, district, group. depo depot; synonyms (n) store, depository, arsenal, station, storehouse, warehouse, dump, entrepot, stockroom, stop, storage, storeroom, terminal, terminus. deponents depositor; synonyms (n) investor, saver, shareholder, witness. deponēt deposit; synonyms (n) charge, residue, guarantee, heap, hoard, lees, lode, rest, (v) bank, commit, store, fix, lay, repose, cast, file, leave, park, place, put; antonym (v) withdraw. depresija depression; synonyms (n) basin, cavity, dejection, decline, dent, dip, hole, hollow, impression, slump, trench, trough, drop, recess, collapse, concavity,
despair, despondency, dimple, gloom; antonyms (n) cheerfulness, happiness, boom, elation, encouragement, inflation, outcrop. derēt fit; synonyms (v) agree, accommodate, meet, suit, adapt, correspond, square, accord, dress, befit, (adj) decorous, apt, applicable, appropriate, becoming, decent, (n) adjust, convulsion, attack, burst; antonyms (adj) unfit, inappropriate, unwell. derīgs 1. useful; synonyms (adj) profitable, beneficial, handy, helpful, practical, advantageous, convenient, effective, valuable, functional, clever, constructive, efficient, gainful, serviceable, usable, good, suitable, comfortable, expedient; antonyms (adj) useless, worthless, ineffective, 2. suitable; synonyms (adj) appropriate, fit, apt, proper, right, eligible, apposite, correct, desirable, fitting, pertinent, due, decorous, respectable, fitted, adequate, befitting, compatible, (n) seasonable, (v) becoming; antonyms (adj) inappropriate, unsuitable, wrong, improper, 3. advantageous; synonyms (adj) favorable, auspicious, useful, fortunate, lucky, worthwhile, lucrative, positive, propitious, prosperous, rewarding, salutary, enviable, 4. available; synonyms (adj) accessible, free, possible, attainable, obtainable, open, ready, uncommitted, vacant, valid, (adv) present, (n) applicable; antonyms (adj) unavailable, occupied, suppressed, concealed, engaged, 5. profitable; synonyms (adj) productive, fruitful, economic, fat, edifying, fertile, commercial, healthy, moneymaking; antonyms (adj) unprofitable, dependent, 6. applicable; synonyms (adj) relevant, germane, applicative, applicatory, apropos, available, relative, admissible, (n) felicitous, happy; antonym (adj) irrelevant, 7. fit; synonyms (v) agree, accommodate, meet, suit, adapt, correspond, square, accord, dress, befit, assemble, dovetail, become, check, (adj) decent, able, (n) adjust, convulsion, attack, burst; antonyms (adj) unfit, unwell; derīgs karadienestam effective. derīgums 1. use; synonyms (n) custom, practice, benefit, habit, application, function, (v) exercise, employ, employment, expend, profit, advantage, exploit, occupy, operate, spend, exert, need, (adj) usage, service; antonym (v) conserve, 2. fitness; synonyms (n) ability, adequacy, appropriateness, aptness, capability, propriety, correspondence, competence, competency, convenience, correctness, fittingness, health, qualification, congruity, appositeness, capacity, consistency, expediency, opportunity; antonyms (n) unsuitability, inability, unfitness. desa sausage; synonyms (n) frankfurter, blimp, pudding, intestine. deskriptors descriptor; synonyms (n) anatomy, bod, build, cast, chassis, class, configuration, contour, form, keyword, figure, flesh, frame, grade, handle, kind, manakin, manikin, mannequin, mannikin. desmit ten; synonyms (n) tenner, decade, ace, break, breath, decennary, decennium, ecstasy, female, interim, intermission, interval, jack, (adj) perfect, comely, desirable, faultless, glamorous, good-looking, gorgeous. detaļa 1. part; synonyms (n) constituent, piece, article, character, component, cut, division, portion, section, share, allotment, bit, (v) branch, break, disjoin, divide,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English divorce, class, cleave, dissociate; antonyms (n) whole, entirety, (adj) complete, 2. circumstance; synonyms (n) affair, state, accident, chance, event, incident, matter, occasion, opportunity, adventure, casualty, fact, occurrence, juncture, crisis, phase, condition, context, episode, happening, 3. detail; synonyms (n) report, point, feature, item, circumstance, respect, part, particular, (v) describe, enumerate, relate, appoint, assign, cast, itemize, recite, specify, define, name, recount; antonym (n) generalization; saderīgā detaļa
mate. detaļas hardware; synonyms (n) ironmongery, ironware, gun, armament, medal, gem, jewel, jewelry, trinket, accouterments, appliances, fasteners, fittings, fixtures, housewares, implements, kitchenware, metalware, plumbing, utensils; mašīnas detaļas machinery. detalizēts minute; synonyms (n) instant, flash, jiffy, note, memorandum, moment, second, (adj) little, delicate, microscopic, atomic, careful, circumstantial, diminutive, elaborate, fine, infinitesimal, miniature, particular, small; antonyms (adj) enormous, huge, big, gigantic. deva 1. dose; synonyms (n) potion, dosage, draught, medicine, share, batch, doctor, allotment, measure, portion, shot, contingent, dividend, pill, (v) drug, 2. ration; synonyms (n) allowance, helping, part, serving, percentage, quota, lot, quantum, allocation, slice, subsistence, (v) allocate, apportion, feed, provision, limit, provender, corn, fodder; lietojuma deva application
rate; ķīmisko vielu deva chemical dose; iespējamā apgādes deva available supply rate; ekvivalentā deva dose equivalent; bīstamā starojuma deva acute radiation dose; hroniskā starojuma deva chronic radiation dose; pieļaujamā diennakts deva acceptable daily intake; starojuma deva radiation dose. devējs 1. sensor; synonyms (n) detector, antenna, demodulator, tracer, (adj) sensory, 2. transducer; synonyms (n) sensor, transductor; darba devējs employer; rekomendācijas devējs reference; pilnvaras devējs principal. dezinfekcija disinfection; synonym (n) purification. dezinficēt disinfect; synonyms (v) cleanse, sterilize, clean, purify, antisepticize, bleach, clear, distil, filter, neutralize, wash, (adj) ventilate; antonyms (v) contaminate, infect. dezodorēt deodorize; synonyms (v) disinfect, clean, purify, deodorise, (adj) fumigate, ventilate. dežūra duty; synonyms (n) business, function, commitment, assignment, charge, chore, obligation, dues, job, must, office, part, responsibility, tax, work, post, custom, assessment, commission, debt. diadēma diadem; synonyms (n) crown, coronet, tiara, circlet, capitulum, crest, power, empire, headband, pate, peak, pennant, poll, summit, tip, top, treetop. diafragma diaphragm; synonyms (n) membrane, midriff, partition, pessary, septum, stop, contraceptive, arrest, block, blockage, catch, check, closure, equator, orifice, halt, hitch, layover, middle, midsection. diagramma 1. diagram; synonyms (n) design, chart, sketch, figure, graph, drawing, illustration, outline,
53
picture, plat, (adj) plan, (v) plot, 2. graph; synonyms (n) diagram, map, table, 3. chart; synonyms (n) graphic, schematic, schedule, scheme, (v) draw, list; virsmas
diagramma surface chart; stāvokļu diagramma state diagram; stabiņu diagramma column chart; sektoru diagramma pie chart; laukumu diagramma area chart; joslu diagramma bar chart; izvietojuma diagramma location diagram. diametrs diameter; synonyms (n) caliber, width, diam, radius, breadth, diametral, length, size, broadness, module; vidējais diametrs mean diameter. diapazons range; synonyms (n) area, array, compass, reach, scope, domain, distance, extent, (v) line, arrange, order, rank, roam, group, ramble, wander, align, gad, classify, dispose; jaudas diapazons power range;
iestatīšanas diapazons setting range; elastības diapazons plastic range; cenu diapazons price range; balss diapazons voice grade. diapozitīvs slide; synonyms (n) glide, chute, decline, transparency, gliding, recession, (v) drop, slip, fall, slither, run, slump, coast, skid, descend, sag, lapse, cut, tumble, (adj) shift. dibens bottom; synonyms (n) base, basis, backside, bed, behind, foot, footing, back, arse, ass, bum, butt, buttocks, craft, floor, foundation, posterior, rear, root, (v) ground; antonyms (n) top, pinnacle, (adj) highest;
plakans dibens flat bottom. dibinātājs founder; synonyms (n) laminitis, patriarch, author, beginner, creator, father, inventor, originator, sink, ancestor, forefather, generator, drown, pioneer, (v) fail, flop, collapse, crumple, break, topple. dibināts just; synonyms (adv) exactly, hardly, newly, simply, exclusively, (adj) fair, right, correct, equitable, accurate, honest, impartial, barely, fit, good, reasonable, righteous, upright, appropriate, definite; antonyms (adj) unfair, biased, wrong. diegs thread; synonyms (n) string, line, yarn, rope, twine, wire, cord, fiber, plot, ribbon, (v) file, range, penetrate, lace, pass, run, meander, permeate, (adj) rank, reed;
kokvilnas diegs cotton. diena day; synonyms (n) light, daylight, generation, age, daytime, epoch, time, crisis; antonyms (n) nighttime, night; dzimšanas diena birthday; atpūtas diena rest day; darba diena hours; svētku diena holiday; svinamā diena holiday; tirgus diena market day; kalendārā diena calendar day; Neatkaribas diena independence day; normēta darba diena fixed working hours. dienests 1. service; synonyms (n) help, aid, assistance, avail, employment, ministration, ceremony, business, occupation, office, utility, agency, ministry, homage, (v) overhaul, serve, refit, assist, attendance, repair, 2. duty; synonyms (n) function, commitment, assignment, charge, chore, obligation, dues, job, must, part, responsibility, tax, work, post, custom, assessment, commission, debt, deference, impost; lidojumu informācijas dienests
flight information service; informācijas dienests information service; Izlūkošanas dienests information service; brīvprātīgais dienests voluntary service; kustības dienests traffic
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
54
Latvian - English
service; Medicīniskās aprūpes dienests medical service; nodarbinātības dienests employment service; palīdzības dienests help desk; policijas dienests police service; sakaru dienests communication service. dienvidi south; synonyms (n) southland, confederacy, s, confederation, conspiracy, federation, mho, sec, second, siemens, sulfur, sulphur, (adj) left, polar. dievība deity; synonyms (n) godhead, godhood, godship, idol, immortal, theology, creator, deva, devata, icon, statue, celestial, (adj) divinity. diezgan 1. quite; synonyms (adv) altogether, absolutely, all, completely, entirely, fully, sheer, exactly, enough, even, fairly, rather, right, stark, totally, well, wholly, awfully, far, (adj) just; antonym (adv) extremely, 2. enough; synonyms (adv) plenty, amply, adequately, satisfaction, only, sufficiently, considering, (n) adequacy, fill, sufficiency, (adj) ample, sufficient, adequate, competent, decent, satisfactory, (int) basta; antonym (adj) inadequate; diezgan liels considerable; diezgan
labs decent; būt diezgan last. diferencēšana differentiation; synonyms (n) difference, distinction, contrast, demarcation, discrimination, specialization, disparity, diorism, separation, dissimilarity, inactivation, (v) division, addition, approximation, equations, estimation, evolution, interpolation, involution, multiplication. difūzija diffusion; synonyms (n) dissemination, dispersion, dispersal, distribution, spread, circulation, dissipation, expansion, propagation, scattering, spreading. dīglis nucleus; synonyms (n) core, heart, kernel, center, essence, nub, root, basis, embryo, focus, germ, gist, marrow, bud, hub, meat, pivot, cream, egg. dīķis pond; synonyms (n) lake, mere, pool, loch, plash, reservoir, sea, tank, broad, lough. dīks idle; synonyms (adj) inactive, indolent, lazy, free, baseless, frivolous, fruitless, groundless, unfounded, empty, disengaged, flimsy, barren, dead, futile, jobless, light, (v) loaf, moon, slack; antonyms (adj) busy, active, employed, (v) change. diktatūra dictatorship; synonyms (n) absolutism, autocracy, despotism, tyranny, authoritarianism, oppression, totalitarianism; antonym (n) democracy. diletants amateur; synonyms (adj) amateurish, inexpert, unskilled, inexperienced, untrained, unqualified, (n) novice, beginner, fan, apprentice, aspirant, devotee, lover, greenhorn; antonyms (adj) practiced, (n) professional, expert. dilt diminish; synonyms (v) decrease, abate, decline, lessen, abridge, deduct, detract, dwindle, fall, reduce, depreciate, belittle, contract, curtail, retrench, shrink, alleviate, deflate, allay, (adj) degrade; antonyms (v) increase, grow. dimants diamond; synonyms (n) adamant, lozenge, infield, rhombus, square, rectangle, (adj) jewel, bijou. dimensija dimension; synonyms (n) degree, breadth, bulk, magnitude, size, attribute, length, proportion, range, dimensions, bigness, stretch, amount, extent, mass, measure, measurement, balance.
dinamika dynamics; synonyms (n) kinetics, motion, (v) statics. dinamīts dynamite; synonyms (n) explosive, lyddite, danger, defamation, hazard, scandal, (v) blast, plastique, gunpowder, raze, (adj) capable, competent, considerable, dangerous, experienced, grand, great, perilous, precarious, striking. dioptrija dioptre; synonym (n) dioptry. diorāma diorama; synonyms (n) panorama, cyclorama, georama, aspect, prospect, scene, view, vista. diploms diploma; synonyms (n) certificate, credential, sheepskin, brevet, warrant, authority, charge, credentials, docket, doquet, exequatur, permit, commission, errand, papers, qualifications, award, confirmation, documentation, fleece. direkcija management; synonyms (n) administration, conduct, guidance, command, control, direction, government, handling, leadership, charge, treatment, behavior, steerage, disposition, arrangement, order, organization, oversight, (v) manage, (adj) executive. direktīva directive; synonyms (n) decree, direction, edict, instruction, order, ruling, rule, pronouncement, bylaw, command, injunction, law, mandate, (adj) directing, directional, guiding; mācību plānošanas direktīva
exercise planning directive. direktīvas instruction; synonyms (n) charge, command, advice, counsel, direction, education, guidance, guideline, information, injunction, prescription, teaching, bidding, commission, doctrine, decree, drill, edification, lecture, order. direktors 1. manager; synonyms (n) director, administrator, coach, executive, head, leader, boss, chief, controller, governor, handler, superintendent, superior, supervisor, ruler, conductor, entrepreneur, guide, inspector, master; antonym (n) underling, 2. superintendent; synonyms (n) custodian, manager, overseer, keeper, caretaker, guardian, super, steward, janitor, examiner, surveyor, warden, (adj) curator, 3. director; synonyms (n) commander, chairman, principal, captain, officer, instructor, pilot, trainer, (v) direct; tehniskais direktors technical director;
teātra direktors producer; finanšu direktors chief financial officer. disciplīna discipline; synonyms (n) chastisement, correction, field, restraint, (v) control, castigate, chastise, train, chasten, exercise, correct, drill, educate, practice, breed, condition, cultivate, instruct, punish, reprimand;
profila disciplīna scientific discipline. disertācija dissertation; synonyms (n) discourse, thesis, discussion, disquisition, exposition, paper, speech, tract.
diskete diskette; synonym (n) floppy. diskonts discount; synonyms (n) deduction, rebate, allowance, bargain, decrease, reduction, decrement, refund, (v) reduce, disregard, ignore, neglect, deduct, depreciate, cut, dismiss, reject, subtract, discredit, overlook; antonym (v) increase. disks disk; synonyms (n) disc, discus, dial, circle, diskette, face, record, round, wheel, dish, platter, saucer; cietais
disks hard disk; fiksētais disks fixed disk; fiksētu galviņu disks fixed head disk; magnētiskais disks magnetic disk.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English dislokācija dislocation; synonyms (n) breakdown, interruption, confusion, disruption, luxation, break, contortion, commotion, depression, deterioration, misplacement, disconnection, discontinuity, disengagement, dislodgment, division, flutter, partitioning, (v) dismemberment. dispečers dispatcher; synonyms (n) courier, crank, messenger, starter, correspondent, entrant, fledgeling, fledgling, freshman, neophyte, newcomer. displejs display; synonyms (n) array, presentation, appearance, screen, demonstration, exhibition, ostentation, scene, showing, spectacle, (v) exhibit, show, disclose, parade, expose, produce, brandish, flaunt, indicate, reveal; antonym (v) conceal; pasīvās
matricas displejs passive matrix display; aktīvās matricas displejs active matrix display. dispozīcija disposition; synonyms (n) bent, attitude, character, disposal, tendency, arrangement, bias, inclination, predisposition, propensity, direction, aptitude, array, constitution, distribution, heart, humor, leaning, mettle, mood. disproporcija disproportion; synonyms (n) disparity, inequality, discrepancy, difference; antonyms (n) equality, proportion, symmetry. divdesmit twenty; synonym (adj) twice. divi two; synonyms (n) deuce, pair, binary, demon, devil, duality, (adj) tway. dividende dividend; synonyms (n) allotment, bonus, gain, division, portion, profit, balance, revenue, (v) share. divkāršošana duplication; synonyms (n) duplicate, copy, imitation, doubling, gemination, replication, reproduction, (v) repetition. divkāršot duplicate; synonyms (adj) dual, matching, same, (v) copy, double, twin, trace, redouble, reduplicate, repeat, replicate, reproduce, fake, (n) counterpart, equal, second, imitation, match, parallel, photocopy; antonym (n) original. divkāršs duplicate; synonyms (adj) dual, matching, same, (v) copy, double, twin, trace, redouble, reduplicate, repeat, replicate, reproduce, fake, (n) counterpart, equal, second, imitation, match, parallel, photocopy; antonym (n) original. divpadsmit twelve; synonym (n) dozen. divpusējs bilateral; synonyms (adj) mutual, joint, quadrilateral, trilateral, isobilateral, multilateral, multiparty, respective, zygomorphic, zygomorphous, (v) bicephalous, bicipital, bidental, bifold, biform, bilabiate, bivalve, bivalvular; antonym (adj) unilateral. dizains design; synonyms (n) aim, purpose, scheme, conception, drawing, arrangement, device, idea, intent, contrivance, copy, blueprint, (v) plan, conceive, contrive, sketch, construct, arrange, contemplate, intend; antonym (n) chance. dižciltīgs noble; synonyms (adj) dignified, imposing, magnificent, glorious, distinguished, elevated, exalted, generous, high, impressive, majestic, patrician, famous, aristocratic, elegant, eminent, (n) grand, excellent, aristocrat, (v) great; antonyms (adj) lower-class, selfish, shameful, humble, dishonorable, lowly. dobums 1. cavity; synonyms (n) cavern, cave, hole, hollow, pocket, caries, chamber, depression, pit, void,
55
cell, crater, dent, dimple, excavation, hollowness, opening, recess, sinus, space, 2. hollow; synonyms (adj) blank, concave, empty, false, insincere, cavernous, depressed, futile, (n) cavity, groove, trench, gap, basin, chasm, concavity, holler, impression, (v) excavate, scoop, dig; antonyms (adj) convex, (n) solid, hump. doks dock; synonyms (n) bob, berth, bobtail, harbor, pier, quay, sorrel, wharf, marina, dockage, jetty, port, (v) clip, cut, pare, curtail, deprive, land, prune, shorten; antonym (v) undock. doktrīna doctrine; synonyms (n) creed, belief, credo, dogma, philosophy, conviction, lesson, canon, faith, gospel, ism, principle, school, tenet. dokumentācija documentation; synonyms (n) proof, record, certificate, certification, corroboration, credential, credentials, evidence; programmatūras
dokumentācija software documentation; iekšējā dokumentācija work papers. dokumentārs documentary; synonyms (n) docudrama, infotainment, (adj) documental. dokumenti papers; synonyms (n) credentials, document, documents, identification, covenant, deed, id, pass, permit, affidavit, archive, bill, citation, contract, data, diaries, diploma, grant, indictment, order; darba
dokumenti work papers. dokuments 1. document; synonyms (n) charter, deed, credentials, papers, text, writing, declaration, enclosure, (v) record, file, list, prove, report, 2. paper; synonyms (n) document, article, newspaper, discourse, newsprint,
certificate, essay, journal, magazine, periodical, composition, form, ticket, publisher, dissertation, exposition, press, theme, thesis, (v) wallpaper, 3. act; synonyms (n) accomplishment, action, move, play, statute, decree, do, feat, law, performance, (v) achievement, behave, go, perform, acquit, enact, feign, operate, pretend, work; antonym (v) refrain, 4. writing; synonyms (n) script, lettering, print, autograph, paper, authorship, book, inscription, style, words, correspondence, penning, 5. deed; synonyms (n) act, behavior, exploit, covenant, activity, doing, effort, fact, title, agency, job, measure, proceeding, reality, thing, ownership; attaisnojuma dokuments source
document; izceļošanas dokuments pass; juridisks dokuments legal instrument; oficiāls dokuments official document; apliecinošs dokuments certificate; parāda dokuments debt instrument; personas dokuments personal document; primārais dokuments primary document; privāts dokuments private document; rakstisks dokuments written document. dolārs dollar; synonyms (n) buck, greenback, note, bill, clam, dime, disme, nickel, quarter, ace, bone, certificate, cucumber, fish, frog, horse, one-spot, peso, piaster, sawbuck. doma 1. opinion; synonyms (n) judgment, feeling, notion, idea, belief, advice, conjecture, guess, impression, meaning, mind, view, counsel, comment, estimate, decision, conviction, attitude, estimation, hypothesis, 2. idea; synonyms (n) concept, opinion, apprehension, conception, consideration, design, fancy, plan, thought, suggestion, conceit, appearance, aim, image,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
56
Latvian - English imagination, inspiration, object, perception, purpose, reason, 3. thought; synonyms (v) observation, regard, look, notice, consider, (n) reflection, sentiment, attention, care, cogitation, thinking, heed, intention, cerebration, contemplation, intellection, meditation, whim, study, reasoning; antonym (n) fact; galvenā doma burden;
vispārēja doma hang; sabiedriskā doma public opinion. domāt 1. intend; synonyms (v) aim, design, destine, mean, determine, contemplate, denote, plan, purpose, consider, believe, import, calculate, conceive, designate, meditate, propose, signify, think, (n) purport, 2. think; synonyms (v) reckon, estimate, guess, hold, imagine, muse, ponder, reflect, regard, suppose, cogitate, conjecture, deliberate, expect, reason, study, suspect, assume, deem, envisage; antonym (v) forget. domstarpības disagreement; synonyms (n) difference, discrepancy, conflict, discord, dispute, dissidence, argument, contention, dissension, scrap, variance, battle, antagonism, altercation, clash, contradiction, contrariety, controversy, debate, dissent; antonyms (n) agreement, accord, harmony. domuzīme dash; synonyms (n) rush, sprint, animation, beat, bit, bolt, line, splash, tinge, knock, (v) dart, touch, strike, break, charge, crash, hurry, jog, race, run; antonym (n) lethargy. dot 1. give; synonyms (v) allow, bestow, extend, accord, commit, donate, contribute, convey, deliver, dispense, endow, grant, present, yield, administer, apply, bequeath, bring, cast, communicate; antonyms (v) withdraw, take, withhold, 2. render; synonyms (v) afford, interpret, explain, furnish, give, offer, pay, construe, depict, impart, make, provide, return, translate, cede, concede, exhibit, put, decipher, do; dot zīmi
sign; dot padomu advise; dot iznākumā amount; dot virsrakstu head; dot uzdevumu task; dot labumu benefit; dot zāļu devu dose; dot dzeramnaudu remember; dot dotāciju grant; dot darbu busy. dotācija 1. subsidy; synonyms (n) grant, aid, allowance, backing, support, endowment, (v) contribution, subscription, 2. grant; synonyms (n) concession, donation, permit, present, (v) give, allow, award, bestow, admit, afford, concede, confer, gift, acknowledge, accord, boon, cede, confess, (adj) deliver, consent; antonyms (v) deny, reject, 3. endowment; synonyms (n) ability, talent, capacity, faculty, bequest, flair, foundation, genius, quality, bent, aptitude, dowry, capability, dispensation, forte, property, qualification, (adj) cleverness, attribute, (v) benefaction; izglītības
dotācija education grant. dotības competence; synonyms (n) capacity, adequacy, ability, capability, efficiency, sufficiency, aptitude, expertise, fitness, skill, talent, competency, craft, dexterity, facility, faculty, flair, knack, qualification, (adj) proficiency; antonyms (n) incompetence, inability. draudēt threaten; synonyms (v) menace, bully, endanger, intimidate, loom, offer, imperil, jeopardize, peril, approach, foreshadow, portend, browbeat, impend, coerce, frighten, scare, terrorize, augur, (n) threat; antonym (v) help; draudēt ar vardarbību assault.
draudi danger; synonyms (n) risk, hazard, peril, chance, jeopardy, threat, trouble, precariousness, slipperiness, difficulty, insecurity, exposure, hardship; antonyms (n) safety, security; pasīvie draudi passive threat;
bojājumu draudi damage threat; aktīvi draudi active threat. draudzība friendship; synonyms (n) fellowship, association, affection, familiarity, amity, companionship, company, friendliness, intimacy, attachment, concord, comradeship, love, relationship, acquaintance, camaraderie, connection, partnership, peace, society; antonyms (n) enmity, hostility. draugs friend; synonyms (n) fellow, acquaintance, ally, colleague, crony, advocate, assistant, booster, buddy, mate, connection, wellwisher, attendant, cohort, partner, patron, proponent, (adj) associate, companion, comrade; antonyms (n) enemy, foe, stranger, rival; tuvs draugs
familiar; laulāts draugs husband; grāmatu draugs reader. drava apiary; synonyms (n) beehive, beehouse, (v) aviary. drēbes 1. clothes; synonyms (n) apparel, attire, clothing, dress, garb, garment, wardrobe, thing, gown, toggery, vesture, wear, 2. clothing; synonyms (n) clothes, gear, outfit, threads, habit; zilas drēbes blue. drēbnieks tailor; synonyms (n) snip, clothier, sartor, (v) adapt, fashion, sew, shape, accommodate, cut, design, adjust, fit, shoehorn, style. drena drain; synonyms (n) ditch, culvert, dike, channel, sewer, tax, trench, (v) deplete, waste, exhaust, bleed, leak, consume, finish, sap, tire, drip, (adj) cloaca, dissipate, spill; antonym (v) bolster. dromedārs dromedary; synonyms (n) camel, elephant, llama. drošība 1. protection; synonyms (n) defense, care, conservation, cover, custody, defence, guardianship, security, shelter, aegis, auspices, preservation, shield, bulwark, hedge, escort, charge, keeping, lee, (v) guard; antonym (n) destruction, 2. warrant; synonyms (n) guarantee, authority, vouch, authorization, certificate, commission, pledge, support, (v) permit, license, assure, justify, sanction, ensure, authorize, empower, endorse, warranty, promise, insure, 3. security; synonyms (n) protection, safety, hostage, insurance, collateral, secureness, strength, peace, assurance, bail, deposit, ease, gage, safeguard, stability, pawn, refuge, certainty, (v) bond, (adj) firmness; antonym (n) danger, 4. safeguard; synonyms (v) preserve, defend, protect, keep, convoy, save, screen, conserve, secure, (n) precaution, cushion, barrier, buffer, fortification, 5. safety; synonyms (n) bingle, safe, asylum, sanctuary, safeness, condom, prophylactic, rubber; antonym (n) hazard; aparatūras drošība hardware security;
datorsistēmas drošība computer security; datnes drošība file security; tīkla drošība network security; sakaru drošība communications security; ostas sistēmas drošība port security; fiziskā drošība physical security; ekonomiskā drošība economic security; ekoloģiskā drošība environmental safety.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English drošs 1. safe; synonyms (adj) secure, reliable, cautious, dependable, good, harmless, innocuous, sound, correct, innocent, inoffensive, certain, stable, steady, sure, unscathed, protected, (n) closet, coffer, strongbox; antonyms (adj) dangerous, unsafe, hurt, risky, unprotected, vulnerable, harmful, insecure, reckless, 2. reliable; synonyms (adj) firm, honest, authentic, faithful, safe, true, trusty, believable, solid, steadfast, truthful, infallible, reputable, accurate, assured, careful, consistent, devoted, (v) trustworthy, credible; antonyms (adj) unreliable, fallacious, inconsistent, 3. secure; synonyms (v) close, fix, preserve, fasten, acquire, assure, attain, ensure, fast, gain, get, guarantee, guard, lock, obtain, procure, protect, (adj) confident, attach, bind; antonyms (v) lose, detach, (adj) loose, 4. proof; synonyms (n) confirmation, demonstration, probation, argument, authentication, evidence, sign, substantiation, validation, verification, experiment, indication, essay, criterion, establishment, pull, reason, support, test, testimony; drošs atdalīšanās attālums safe
separation distance; drošs ātrums safe speed; drošs attālums safe distance; drošs dziļums safe depth. drudzis fever; synonyms (n) delirium, feverishness, frenzy, heat, pyrexia, febricity, excitement, restlessness, craze, enthusiasm, pain, rage, disease, fury, lather, outburst, anger, confusion, disorientation, ecstasy;
spekulācijas drudzis boom. drupas ruin; synonyms (v) break, ravage, bust, consume, defeat, demolish, desolate, destroy, devastate, blast, (n) devastation, downfall, fall, destruction, doom, damage, desolation, havoc, death, finish; antonyms (v) conserve, enhance. drupinātājs crusher; synonyms (n) grinder, pounder, argument, pestle, implement, rod, utensil. dublējums backup; synonyms (n) backing, substitute, surrogate, assistant, aid, congestion, jam, accompaniment, allayer, alleviation, associates, assuagement, boost, deputy, relief, (adj) alternate, spare, auxiliary, subsidiary, alternative. dublikāts duplicate; synonyms (adj) dual, matching, same, (v) copy, double, twin, trace, redouble, reduplicate, repeat, replicate, reproduce, fake, (n) counterpart, equal, second, imitation, match, parallel, photocopy; antonym (n) original. dubultošana duplication; synonyms (n) duplicate, copy, imitation, doubling, gemination, replication, reproduction, (v) repetition. dubultot duplicate; synonyms (adj) dual, matching, same, (v) copy, double, twin, trace, redouble, reduplicate, repeat, replicate, reproduce, fake, (n) counterpart, equal, second, imitation, match, parallel, photocopy; antonym (n) original. dubults 1. double; synonyms (adj) duplicate, dual, duple, twofold, doubled, (v) fold, reduplicate, bend, geminate, plait, copy, crease, crinkle, (n) twin, image, match, mate, substitute, alternate, doubling; antonym (n) single, 2. duplicate; synonyms (adj) matching, same, alike, (v) double, trace, redouble, repeat, replicate, reproduce, fake, emulate, ingeminate, (n) counterpart, equal, second,
57
imitation, parallel, photocopy, counterfeit, duplication; antonym (n) original. dumbrājs fen; synonyms (n) marsh, bog, morass, quagmire, swamp, mire, marish, marshland, moss, wash. dūmenis chimney; synonyms (n) stack, flue, shaft, smokestack, vent, gully, main, nostril, nozzle, tap, throat, trachea, weasand, aperture, escape, exhaust, opening, outlet, chase, duct. dūmi smoke; synonyms (n) fumes, fog, mist, perfume, smoking, smoulder, vapor, weed, (v) fume, reek, fumigate, puff, exhale, cure, burn, smolder, (adj) smudge, tobacco, blot, blur. dūmvads 1. funnel; synonyms (n) chimney, flue, shaft, tunnel, cone, (v) channel, move, pipe, 2. flue; synonyms (n) fluff, smokestack, vent, (adj) down, cobweb, dust, feather. duncis dagger; synonyms (n) bodkin, sword, blade, knife, obelisk, cutlass, saber, skean, anger, baselard, baudekin, brand, broadsword, cimeter, claymore, couteau, dag, dudgeon, falchion, fang. durklis bayonet; synonyms (n) sword, banger, baselard, brand, broadsword, cimeter, claymore, cutlass, dagger, dirk, dudgeon, falchion, glaive, knife, kris, (v) stab, spear, butt, eviscerate, penetrate. durt stab; synonyms (n) jab, pierce, dig, try, prick, shot, pang, attempt, crack, cut, (v) poke, thrust, impale, prod, gore, pink, spear, spike, stick, spit; durt ar adatu
needle; durt ar nazi knife. durvis 1. door; synonyms (n) gate, threshold, access, doorway, entrance, entry, mouth, opening, entryway, exit, hatch, inlet, porch, portal, wicket, chops, covercle, 2. entrance; synonyms (n) admission, admittance, arrival, door, accession, induction, advent, appearance, approach, (v) enchant, captivate, charm, bewitch, enrapture, fascinate, enthrall, delight, beguile, capture, enamor; antonyms (n) departure, (v) bore, 3. entry; synonyms (n) article, entree, hall, record, enrollment, entering, entranceway, gateway, incursion, note, register, incoming, ingress, introduction, posting, vestibule, debut; vienvērtnes durvis single door; uzlauzt
durvis force; divvērtņu durvis double door. dusmīgs cross; synonyms (n) crisscross, affliction, check, crossing, (v) intersect, baffle, cover, thwart, bilk, dash, divide, (adj) crabbed, crabby, angry, cantankerous, grouchy, grumpy, traverse, cranky, annoyed; antonyms (v) uncross, (adj) calm, good-tempered. dusošs dormant; synonyms (adj) asleep, inactive, torpid, inert, smoldering, inoperative, suspended, fallow, latent, potential, quiescent, quiet, sluggish; antonym (adj) active. dvēsele soul; synonyms (n) man, creature, ghost, heart, human, individual, mind, person, personification, being, essence, life, mortal, psyche, self, marrow, bosom, (adj) core, quintessence, gist. dzeguze cuckoo; synonyms (n) fathead, goof, goose, jackass, nut, zany, booby, gawk, kook, lunatic, maniac, (v) cheep, chirp, chirrup, mime, monkey, parrot, (adj) crazy, mad, insane. dzeja poetry; synonyms (n) poem, poesy, verse, song, rhyme, style; antonym (n) prose.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
58
Latvian - English
dzejnieks poet; synonyms (n) bard, author, maker, lyricist, muse, manufacturer, meditate, muset, novelist, playwright, writer, artist, balladist, critic, dilettante, dramatist, essayist, journalist, librettist, lyrist. dzelonis 1. thorn; synonyms (n) spine, barb, bramble, prickle, spike, point, needle, pricker, sticker, bristle, fang, irritant, (adj) sting, cancer, 2. prickle; synonyms (n) thorn, (v) prick, itch, tingle, irritate, smart. dzeltens yellow; synonyms (adj) jaundiced, amber, chicken, chickenhearted, fearful, xanthous, craven, spineless, yellowish, flavous, golden, (n) coward, (adv) cowardly. dzelzceļš 1. railway; synonyms (n) railroad, line, tramway, 2. rail; synonyms (n) bar, balustrade, handrail, railing, fence, banister, track, path, pale, paling, bolt, barrier, course, rails, (v) inveigh, vituperate, fulminate, revile, scold, train; pilsētas dzelzceļš urban railway. dzelzs iron; synonyms (n) chain, irons, chains, (v) firm, flatten, press, smooth, (adj) hard, adamant, inflexible, steel, tenacious; dzelzs laikmets iron age; dzelzs
izstrādājumi hardware; dzelzs preparāts iron; tīrradņa dzelzs native iron. dzemdniecība obstetrics; synonyms (n) midwifery, tocology, dentistry, (v) delivery, accouchement, birth, childbirth, confinement, labor. džems jam; synonyms (n) crush, crowd, fix, squeeze, congestion, conserve, dilemma, hole, (v) block, cram, bar, fill, force, gorge, hinder, impede, pack, pile, ram, squash; antonym (v) free. dzenis woodpecker; synonyms (n) pecker, beak, bill, cock, nib, peckerwood, pick, prick, shaft, tool, woodpeck. dzēriens beverage; synonyms (n) drink, potable, alcohol, drinkable, potation, draft, draught, libation, brew, boozing, cocktail, crapulence, deglutition, drunkenness, inebriant, infusion, red-eye, sip, (v) broth, soup;
bezalkoholiskais dzēriens soft drink; augļu dzēriens cup. dzert drink; synonyms (n) beverage, alcohol, brew, potion, swallow, crapulence, intoxicant, nip, potation, tipple, (v) draught, booze, carouse, bib, absorb, down, gulp, pledge, swig, toast; kāri dzert lap; dzert vīnu wine. dziedāt sing; synonyms (v) chant, hymn, chirp, hum, drone, pipe, twitter, vocalize, carol, snitch, betray, harmonize, poetize, squeal, rat, talk, whistle, babble, blab, (n) squeak. dziedniecisks medicinal; synonyms (adj) curative, medical, medicative, healing, remedial, therapeutic. dziesma song; synonyms (n) melody, air, strain, cry, warble, poem, tune, call, chanson, canticle, poetry, rhyme, verse, birdcall, birdsong, (v) ditty, chant, sing, (adj) lay, ballad; putna dziesma lay. dzija yarn; synonyms (n) narrative, story, tale, thread, anecdote, narration, twine, string, fable, fiction, history, relation, legend, line, strand, account, chronicle, cord, cotton, fabrication; vilnas dzija wool. dziļums depth; synonyms (n) abyss, deepness, profoundness, intensity, profundity, abstruseness, wisdom, breadth, extent, height, strength, width, astuteness, draught, extremity; sabrukuma dziļums
collapse depth; maksimālais ekspluatācijas
dziļums maximum operating depth; izmēģinājuma dziļums test depth; drošs dziļums safe depth; aizsardzības dziļums defence in depth. dzimšana birth; synonyms (n) beginning, ancestry, descent, extraction, genesis, parturition, blood, labor, lineage, nascency, nativity, onset, origin, parentage, start, birthing, commencement, (v) delivery, bear, deliver; antonym (n) death. dzimstošs nascent; synonyms (adj) emergent, emerging, incipient, neonatal, developing, budding, enascent, inchoate, infant, initial, potential, promising, burgeoning, evolving, sprouting, (v) natal. dzimta family; synonyms (n) descent, household, name, breed, brood, clan, class, genus, house, kin, lineage, people, stock, species, birth, blood, category, (adj) home, ancestry, domestic. dzimtene 1. motherland; synonyms (n) fatherland, homeland, country, home, land, birthplace, kingdom, nation, realm, soil, state, 2. homeland; synonyms (n) motherland, place, property, reservation, territory, 3. home; synonyms (n) fireside, abode, domicile, house, base, building, dwelling, family, habitation, household, residence, shelter, asylum, habitat, lodging, lodge, environment, accommodation, (adj) domestic, internal. dzinējs 1. engine; synonyms (n) locomotive, machine, contrivance, implement, instrument, mechanism, organ, tool, utensil, 2. motor; synonyms (n) engine, automobile, car, conductor, (adj) motive, (v) drive, ride, travel. dzinējspēks propulsion; synonyms (n) actuation, momentum, push, thrust, power, impulse, force, cast, overflow, pulsion. džins gin; synonyms (n) snare, decoy, trap, machine, noose, pitfall, tool, engine. dzintars amber; synonyms (adj) ocher, orange, orangey, tawny, (n) succinite, yellow, electrum, brown, electron, gold, gum. dzirdēt hear; synonyms (v) attend, discover, apprehend, understand, catch, examine, learn, listen, overhear, see, try, find, get, comprehend, gather, hearken, heed, judge, receive, ascertain. dzirnakmens millstone; synonyms (n) burden, load, weight, liability, tax, encumbrance, albatross, handicap, hindrance, impediment, (adj) lead. dzīve 1. lifetime; synonyms (n) age, life, lifespan, day, decade, hour, time, animation, being, abode, aliveness, biography, century, cottage, minute, month, quarter, quinquennium, (adj) lifelong, enduring, 2. life; synonyms (n) energy, spirit, activity, dash, enthusiasm, existence, exuberance, live, briskness, career, autobiography, endurance, lifetime, liveliness, living, survival, vigor, vim, vitality, vivacity; antonym (n) lethargy; ekonomiskā dzīve economic life;
saimnieciskā dzīve economic life; sabiedriskā dzīve social life. dzīvnieks animal; synonyms (n) brute, creature, beast, organism, being, fauna, monster, (adj) bodily, carnal, brutal, corporeal, physical, sensual, primitive, (adv) fleshly; lauksaimniecības dzīvnieks farm animal;
nekastrēts dzīvnieks entire; nobeidzies
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English dzīvnieks dead animal; vietējais dzīvnieks native; medījamais dzīvnieks game. dzīvojošs resident; synonyms (adj) native, inmate, local, nonmigratory, (n) inhabitant, occupant, dweller, tenant, citizen, lodger, occupier, representative, (v) resiant; antonyms (adj) migratory, (n) landlord, drifter. dzîvoklis 1. apartment; synonyms (n) flat, lodging, residence, chamber, dwelling, place, room, suite, abode, house, home, accommodation, domicile, housing, studio, 2. flat; synonyms (adj) dull, bland, even, plain, insipid, level, plane, tasteless, dreary, boring, absolute, dead, downright, equal, fixed, lifeless, monotonous, outright, (n) apartment, (v) uninteresting; antonyms (adj) exciting, high-pitched, bumpy. dzīvoklis 1. flat; synonyms (adj) dull, bland, even, plain, insipid, level, plane, tasteless, dreary, boring, absolute, dead, downright, equal, fixed, lifeless, monotonous, outright, (n) apartment, (v) uninteresting; antonyms (adj) exciting, high-pitched, bumpy, 2. apartment; synonyms (n) flat, lodging, residence, chamber, dwelling, place, room, suite, abode, house, home, accommodation, domicile, housing, studio. dzīvot 1. live; synonyms (v) exist, inhabit, reside, subsist, abide, be, dwell, endure, stay, survive, continue, experience, (adj) alive, active, animate, living, brisk, bouncy, breathing, (n) go; antonyms (adj) dead, inanimate, 2. reside; synonyms (v) live, occupy, remain, belong, lodge, populate, lie, people, repose, rest, consist, domicile, domiciliate, settle, shack, last, perch, (adj) roost; dzīvot nometnē camp; dzīvot teltī tent. Dzîvs alive; synonyms (adj) active, live, living, sensible, vivacious, animated, lively, responsive, aware, eager, acute, energetic, animate, awake, extant, keen, quick, intelligent; antonyms (adj) dead, deceased, inanimate. dzīvs 1. alive; synonyms (adj) active, live, living, sensible, vivacious, animated, lively, responsive, aware, eager, acute, energetic, animate, awake, extant, keen, quick, intelligent; antonyms (adj) dead, deceased, inanimate, 2. living; synonyms (adj) alive, fresh, vital, actual, lifelike, lives, surviving, (n) livelihood, being, life, aliveness, animation, benefice, existence, keep, maintenance, subsistence, support, lifetime, sustenance; antonym (n) death. džouls joule; synonym (n) j.
E ecēšas harrow; synonyms (v) afflict, harass, harry, rake, torment, torture, wring, delve, dibble, dig, disk, plow. efektīgs effective; synonyms (adj) beneficial, practical, effectual, efficacious, operative, strong, actual, fruitful, positive, active, forceful, important, influential, operational, powerful, useful, (n) competent, capable, able, efficient; antonyms (adj) ineffective, useless, weak, inoperative. efektivitāte efficiency; synonyms (n) capability, effectiveness, ability, efficacy, effect, capacity, aptitude, energy, output, potency, proficiency, ease, (v) agency,
59
action; antonyms (n) inefficiency, incompetence, largeness; relatīvā bioloģiskā efektivitāte relative
biological effectiveness; degvielas efektivitāte fuel efficiency. efektīvs effective; synonyms (adj) beneficial, practical, effectual, efficacious, operative, strong, actual, fruitful, positive, active, forceful, important, influential, operational, powerful, useful, (n) competent, capable, able, efficient; antonyms (adj) ineffective, useless, weak, inoperative. efekts effect; synonyms (n) consequence, product, result, sequel, aftermath, conclusion, impression, outgrowth, (v) accomplish, achieve, create, cause, complete, do, bring, carry, execute, induce, perform, use; antonym (n) reason; parastas iedarbības efekts normal impact
effect; nakts efekts night effect; apgrieztais efekts adverse effect. egle fir; synonym (adj) green. egoisms egoism; synonyms (n) egotism, selfishness, egocentrism, pride, egocentricity, egomism, insensitivity, introspection, solipsism, subjectivism, suicism, uniqueness, arrogance, assurance, boastfulness, boasting, bragging, conceitedness, distinctiveness, eccentricity; antonym (n) altruism. eifemisms euphemism; synonyms (n) circumlocution, delicacy, floridness, grandiloquence, inflation, ornateness, pomposity, pretense, purism, (adj) euphemistic, euphonious, euphuism. eja 1. passage; synonyms (n) aisle, course, channel, corridor, gangway, hall, journey, entry, way, entrance, lobby, duct, opening, avenue, citation, excerpt, extract, lane, movement, paragraph, 2. pass; synonyms (v) flow, deliver, give, happen, lead, move, offer, overtake, live, advance, die, elapse, exceed, extend, lapse, leave, proceed, surpass, (adj) go, run; antonym (v) fail, 3. lane; synonyms (n) alley, road, passage, path, track, line, artery, passageway, pathway, route, street, trail, walk, stroll; bojā eja destruction; apakšzemes eja
gallery. ekoloģija ecology; synonyms (n) bionomics, botany, conservationism, network, system. ekonomija economy; synonyms (n) frugality, parsimony, saving, thrift, conservation, efficiency, husbandry, prudence, stinginess, thriftiness, brevity, cut, (adj) system, arrangement, array, disposition; antonym (n) extravagance; politiskā ekonomija economics. ekonomika 1. economy; synonyms (n) frugality, parsimony, saving, thrift, conservation, efficiency, husbandry, prudence, stinginess, thriftiness, brevity, cut, (adj) system, arrangement, array, disposition; antonym (n) extravagance, 2. economics; synonyms (n) finance, economy, commerce, money, backing, funding, investment, sponsorship; tirgus ekonomika market
economy; lauku ekonomika rural economy; rūpniecības ekonomika industrial economics. ekonomisks economical; synonyms (adj) cheap, economic, frugal, prudent, thrifty, careful, inexpensive, provident, sparing, cautious, saving, spare, stingy, chary, efficient, modest, scotch; antonyms (adj) expensive, extravagant, spendthrift, wasteful; ekonomisks
process economic process.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
60
Latvian - English
ekonomists economist; synonyms (n) cultivator, husband, husbandman, tiller. ekrāns screen; synonyms (n) shade, blind, riddle, disguise,
expansion; kredīta ekspansija credit expansion; ekonomikas ekspansija economic expansion. ekspedīcija expedition; synonyms (n) excursion,
partition, veil, guard, curtain, protection, (v) cover, shield, conceal, hide, mask, protect, shelter, cloak, filter, obscure, safeguard. eksāmens examination; synonyms (n) audit, check, exam, search, test, consideration, exploration, inquiry, investigation, study, survey, testing, contemplation, analysis, appraisal, evaluation, inquest, inspection, interview, (adj) examen; eksāmens mutvārdos oral. ekscentrs eccentric; synonyms (adj) bizarre, odd, wacky, abnormal, anomalous, crazy, erratic, irregular, outlandish, peculiar, strange, droll, comical, kinky, original, (n) character, case, nut, oddball, oddity; antonyms (adj) normal, ordinary, (n) conformist. ekscess excess; synonyms (adj) extra, additional, superfluous, unnecessary, (n) surplus, dissipation, extravagance, plethora, abundance, exaggeration, glut, overabundance, overindulgence, overplus, remainder, rest, superfluity, surfeit, surplusage, overmuchness; antonyms (n) lack, shortage, restraint, moderation, dearth, shortfall. ekselence excellency; synonyms (n) excellence, highness, merit, mightiness, adore, arrogance, boast, boastfulness, brilliancy, chastity, consideration, courage, credit, dignify, dignity, ennoble, exalt, glory, honor, quality. eksemplārs 1. copy; synonyms (n) imitation, trace, transcription, forgery, reproduction, cast, book, counterpart, double, (v) counterfeit, imitate, ape, duplicate, model, pattern, follow, echo, fake, mimic, record; antonym (n) original, 2. exemplar; synonyms (n) example, archetype, classic, case, ideal, paradigm, paragon, precedent, protoplast, prototype, representative;
dispatch, journey, travel, celerity, exploration, haste, outing, quest, readiness, speed, tour, trip, acceleration, alacrity, agility, despatch, (v) campaign, crusade, attack. eksperiments experiment; synonyms (n) test, attempt, essay, trial, tentative, try, examination, taste, experience, experimentation, (v) examine, venture, check;
tipisks eksemplārs type specimen; tipāls eksemplārs type specimen; tipa eksemplārs type specimen; obligātais eksemplārs deposit copy; dīvains eksemplārs caution. eksistence existence; synonyms (n) presence, being, entity, life, living, subsistence, essence, lifetime, occurrence, reality, time, world, beingness, cosmos, creation; antonyms (n) death, nonbeing, nonexistence. ekskrēcija excretion; synonyms (n) discharge, elimination, evacuation, excrement, excreta, excreting, secretion, emission, cathartic, dregs, emptying, flow, purgament, purge, sordes, sweat, voiding, liquidation, purgative, pus. ekskursija 1. tour; synonyms (n) journey, excursion, circuit, round, jaunt, voyage, passage, go, pilgrimage, ramble, tramp, trip, turn, walk, spell, circle, (v) expedition, travel, ride, visit, 2. trip; synonyms (n) tour, flight, lapse, run, drive, misstep, outing, break, course, (v) slip, stumble, fall, skip, tumble, err, dance, lurch, hop, (adj) blunder, fault; antonym (v) fix. ekspansija expansion; synonyms (n) amplification, enlargement, development, dilatation, dilation, elaboration, growth, stretch, distention, evolution, increase, inflation, swelling, diffusion, space, advance, elongation, enhancement, (v) extension, augmentation; antonyms (n) contraction, decrease, reduction, abbreviation; tirdzniecības ekspansija trade
eksperiments ar dzīvniekiem animal experiment. eksperts expert; synonyms (adj) adept, adroit, dexterous, skillful, able, clever, experienced, accomplished, ace, apt, deft, practiced, veteran, knowing, capable, (n) professional, proficient, critic, authority, connoisseur; antonyms (adj) unskilled, inept, inferior, untrained, (n) amateur, beginner. eksplozija explosion; synonyms (n) burst, blast, boom, detonation, eruption, bang, fulmination, outbreak, outburst, rush, crack, flash, gust, plosion, (v) discharge, salvo, firing, (adj) paroxysm, blow, fit. ekspluatācija exploitation; synonyms (n) abuse, development, misuse, employment, operation, use, using, ventilation, plunder, achievement, consumption, corruption, cruelty, damage, defacement, despoilment, destruction, developing, evolution, exploiture;
normāla ekspluatācija normal service. eksponāts exhibit; synonyms (v) evince, demonstrate, evidence, expose, disclose, announce, flaunt, parade, perform, present, produce, show, bear, indicate, manifest, reveal, attest, (n) display, proof, (adj) represent; antonym (v) conceal; izstādes eksponāts display
unit. eksponents exhibitor; synonyms (n) exhibitioner, cascade, guide, shower. eksportēšana exportation; synonyms (n) export, exporting, emission, effusion, ejection, expulsion, rejection, eviction, extrusion, trajection, (v) importation, transmission, transport, transportation, translation, transplantation, transumption. eksportēt export; synonyms (n) exportation, business, buying, exchange, retail, selling, wholesale, (v) import, trade, smuggle, market, port, sell, ship, consign, dump, freight, transport, transship. eksports export; synonyms (n) exportation, business, buying, exchange, retail, selling, wholesale, (v) import, trade, smuggle, market, port, sell, ship, consign, dump, freight, transport, transship; tiešais eksports direct
export. ekspozīcija exposition; synonyms (n) comment, display, exhibition, explanation, show, elucidation, clarification, demonstration, description, exhibit, dissertation, expo, fair, presentation, declaration, definition, illustration, showing, construction, discourse; vispārpieejama
ekspozīcija public exhibition; pastāvīgā ekspozīcija permanent exhibition; mākslas ekspozīcija art exhibition. ekspresis express; synonyms (v) exhibit, articulate, convey, declare, demonstrate, display, mean, say, state, tell, (adj) explicit, direct, definite, distinct, especial, clear,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English exact, speedy, specific, (n) denote; antonyms (v) suppress, hide, (adj) slow, vague. ekspropriācija expropriation; synonyms (n) dispossession, deprivation, appropriation, renunciation, (v) seizure, abreption, abduction, ablation. ekstrakts extract; synonyms (n) excerpt, essence, juice, quotation, quote, citation, passage, (v) draw, abstract, derive, educe, elicit, distill, express, get, extort, cull, distil, mine, pull. ekstrapolācija extrapolation; synonym (n) projection. ekvivalence 1. equivalence; synonyms (n) equality, correspondence, parity, balance, par, similitude, analogy, comparability, compare, comparison, correlation, likeness, tie, (v) equivalent; antonyms (n) difference, dissimilarity, 2. equipollence; synonym (n) equiponderance. ekvivalents equivalent; synonyms (adj) equal, comparable, alike, analogous, even, corresponding, identical, like, matching, same, equipollent, commensurate, akin, level, reciprocal, (n) counterpart, match, parallel, peer, (v) consideration; antonyms (adj) unlike, (n) different, dissimilar; piena ekvivalents
milk equivalent; ekvivalents tīkls equivalent network. elastība elasticity; synonyms (n) bounce, spring, flexibility, pliability, suppleness, tone, renitency, tonicity, elasticness, agility, consistency, elatery, litheness, limberness, malleability, movement, (adj) intensity, strength, tension, vigor; klasifikācijas
elastība flexibility. elastīgums flexibility; synonyms (n) pliability, spring, adaptability, elasticity, suppleness, litheness, malleability, tractability, versatility, bendability; antonyms (n) inflexibility, obstinacy, rigidity, stubbornness, severity. elegance elegance; synonyms (n) delicacy, daintiness, beauty, refinement, chic, flair, grace, style, courtliness, class, courtesy, gentility, grandeur, panache, purity, charm, civility, finesse, gracefulness, (adj) dainty; antonyms (n) clumsiness, awkwardness. Elegants elegant; synonyms (adj) graceful, courtly, delicate, splendid, beautiful, dainty, polite, refined, dressy, artistic, charming, chic, classy, cultured, debonair, fine, neat, pretty, smart, stately; antonyms (adj) clumsy, inelegant, scruffy, ugly, coarse, plain, tacky. elektrifikācija electrification; synonyms (n) electrization, exhilaration. elektrons electron; synonyms (n) electricity, molecule, negatron, amber. elektrotehniķis electrician; synonyms (n) lineman, linesman, juicer. elements element; synonyms (n) component, constituent, ingredient, factor, substance, fundamental, feature, matter, origin, part, unit, cause, module, point, article, body, detail, fire, streak, characteristic; ķīmiskais
elements chemical element; masīva elements array element; galvaniskais elements battery; izvēlnes elements menu item; konstrukcijas elements member; datu elements data element;
61
loģiskais elements gate; sistēmas elements system element; UN elements and gate; VAI-NE elements nor gate. elevators elevator; synonyms (n) lift, crane, rise, winch, elevation, silo, handle, heave, help, pulley, raise, raising, ride, uplift, (v) dumbwaiter, escalator. elkonis elbow; synonyms (n) bend, cubitus, angle, joint, (v) poke, jostle, nudge, push, shove, jolt, crowd, hustle. eļļa oil; synonyms (n) petroleum, fat, ointment, salve, cream, fuel, cerate, lotion, (v) lubricate, anoint, anele, glycerine; ēteriskā eļļa essential oil; kokvilnas
eļļa cotton seed oil; kukurūzas eļļa corn oil; smagā eļļa heavy oil. elpa breath; synonyms (n) spirit, wind, air, inspiration, puff, aspiration, breather, breeze, flash, flatus, gust, instant, jiffy, respite, trice, twinkling, whiff, intimation, suggestion, (adj) whisper. elpot 1. breathe; synonyms (v) blow, exhale, live, subsist, be, emit, exist, imply, rest, whisper, inspire, convey, heave, huff, puff, survive, utter, (n) respire, bespeak, argue, 2. respire; synonyms (v) breathe, inhale, sigh;
smagi elpot blow. emalja enamel; synonyms (n) paint, (v) coat, glaze, varnish, lacker, lacquer, cloisonne, plate. emancipācija emancipation; synonyms (n) release, rescue, deliverance, discharge, freedom, liberation, salvation, relief, disengagement, acquittal, independence, liberty; antonym (n) suppression. embargo embargo; synonyms (n) ban, prohibition, sanction, veto, inhibition, injunction, bar, prohibit, proscription, restraint, exclusion, (v) proscribe. embrijs embryo; synonyms (n) germ, bud, origin, nucleus, seed, conceptus, egg. emigrācija emigration; synonyms (n) departure, exodus, migration, demigration, expatriation, flight, (v) intermigration, remigration. emigrants emigrant; synonyms (n) immigrant, expatriate, emigre, emigree, migrant, refugee. emisija emission; synonyms (n) discharge, emanation, effusion, ejection, venting, vent, dismission; obligāciju
emisija bond issue. enciklopēdija 1. encyclopedia; synonyms (n) cyclopedia, cyclopaedia, encyclopaedia, book, almanac, booklet, brochure, calendar, directory, guide, handbook, index, list, listing, manual, reference, register, 2. encyclopaedia; synonym (n) encyclopedia. endēmisks endemic; synonyms (adj) autochthonous, indigenous, native, aboriginal, peculiar, autochthonal, autochthonic, (n) epidemic, disease. enerģija energy; synonyms (n) animation, dash, force, life, spirit, determination, drive, effort, might, strength, vigor, vitality, capability, action, activity, dynamism, go, impetus, potency, power; antonyms (n) lethargy, apathy, exhaustion, tiredness, weakness, idleness, sluggishness;
vēja enerģija wind energy; elektriskā enerģija electrical energy; aktīvā enerģija active energy; ekoloģiski tīra enerģija soft energy; ekoloģiski kaitīga enerģija hard energy; alternatīvā enerģija alternative energy; uzkrātā enerģija
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
62
Latvian - English
stored energy; siltuma enerģija heat energy; saules enerģija solar energy; pieejamā enerģija available energy. eņģe hinge; synonyms (n) joint, axis, articulation, axle, spindle, pin, (v) pivot, depend, juncture. enkurs anchor; synonyms (n) mainstay, (v) tie, fasten, secure, fix, (adj) refuge, rest. entomoloģija entomology; synonyms (n) insectology, anthropology, mastology, oryctology, paleontology, vermeology, helminthology, herpetology, ichthyology, malacology, ophiology, ornithology, bugology. entropija entropy; synonyms (n) chaos, data, information, randomness, haphazardness, info, noise. epidēmija 1. pestilence; synonyms (n) plague, pest, epidemic, blight, disease, curse, (adj) murrain, 2. epidemic; synonyms (n) outbreak, infection, eruption, rash, (adj) contagious, infectious, catching, rife, prevailing, prevalent, taking, widespread; antonym (adj) endemic. epigrāfs epigraph; synonyms (n) posy, epitaph, legend. epigramma epigram; synonyms (n) quip, joke, witticism, crack, moral, meat. epilepsija epilepsy; synonyms (n) convulsion, (v) bustle, fits, fuss, hubbub, megrims, racket, rout, staggers, subsultus. ergonomika ergonomics; synonyms (n) bioengineering, biotechnology. erozija erosion; synonyms (n) attrition, abrasion, corrosion, corroding, eroding, friction, wear; vēja
izraisīta erozija wind erosion; vēja erozija wind erosion; ūdens izraisīta erozija water erosion; ūdens erozija water erosion; augsnes erozija soil erosion. ešelons echelon; synonyms (n) level, rank, section, branch, division, order, band, class, layer, category, grade, plane, stage, classification, estate, file, height, line, point, position. eskorts escort; synonyms (n) chaperon, guard, guide, attendant, conduct, suite, accompaniment, bodyguard, companion, guardian, safeguard, usher, beau, (v) attend, accompany, convoy, see, date, direct, follow. estētika aesthetics; synonyms (n) esthetics, philosophy, (adj) feeling, impressibility, perceptivity. etalonuzdevums benchmark; synonyms (n) criterion, measure, gauge, norm, landmark, decision, index, goal, hallmark, paradigm, pattern. etanols ethanol; synonyms (n) alcohol, gas, gasohol, gasoline, juice, nitromethane, oil, petrol, petroleum, kerosene, methanol, naphtha. etiķete 1. docket; synonyms (n) agenda, list, schedule, ticket, certificate, label, memorandum, voucher, agendum, authority, copy, credential, diploma, file, (v) summarize, 2. label; synonyms (n) name, brand, tag, title, designation, earmark, docket, group, denomination, card, (v) mark, call, classify, check, designate, distinguish, identify, denounce, entitle, grade, 3. tag; synonyms (n) tail, shred, tab, catch, flap, identification, pushball, rag, (v) dog, chase, pursue, shadow, append, fasten, follow, track, trail, assign, dub, point, 4. ticket; synonyms (n) pass, ballot, slate, warrant, slip, plank,
platform, price, vote, (v) fine; priekšmeta etiķete label; plaukta etiķete shelf label; grāmatas etiķete label. etiķis vinegar; synonyms (n) verjuice, acetum, brine. etnisks ethnic; synonyms (adj) national, ethnical, heathen, pagan, cultural, gentile, social, ancestral, clannish, family, indigenous, native, traditional. etnogrāfija ethnography; synonym (n) ethnology. etnoloģija ethnology; synonym (n) culture. ezers lake; synonyms (n) loch, pond, pool, puddle, carmine, crimson, lin, maroon, plash, slab, tank, basin, pink, red, scarlet, vermilion, creek, lakelet, lincture, millpond. ezis hedgehog; synonyms (n) porcupine, urchin, echinus, (adj) beard, thistle.
Ē ēka 1. house; synonyms (n) family, home, dwelling, firm, abode, domicile, building, edifice, habitation, housing, establishment, structure, ancestry, company, address, audience, business, concern, (v) accommodate, lodge, 2. building; synonyms (n) architecture, construction, fabric, fabrication, house, assembly, creation, mansion, (v) pile, (adj) augmentative, augmenting;
administratīvā ēka administrative building; skolas ēka hall. ēra era; synonyms (n) age, period, time, epoch, date, cycle, style. ērglis eagle; synonyms (n) colors, labarum, oriflamb, oriflamme, aviator, flag, pilot, streamer, (adj) antelope, chickaree, chipmunk, courser, doe, gazelle, greyhound, hackee, hare, ostrich, scorcher, squirrel. ērkšķoga gooseberry; synonym (n) feaberry. ērti easy; synonyms (adj) comfortable, convenient, gentle, familiar, graceful, lenient, light, clear, contented, cozy, casual, comfy, cushy, easygoing, effortless, free, informal, leisurely, (adv) soft, easily; antonyms (adj) difficult, arduous, demanding, hard, laborious, burdensome, particular, strenuous, tough, awkward, formal, testing, uneasy. ēst eat; synonyms (v) devour, consume, bite, dine, munch, corrode, deplete, drink, feed, finish, gnaw, gobble, gorge, graze, nibble, swallow, down, exhaust, gulp, (adj) digest. ētika ethics; synonyms (n) morality, morals, conscience, behavior, philosophy, code, dignity, ethology, ideology, principle, principles, scruples, standards, tradition, values, belief, convention, conventionalities, criteria, doctrine. ēzelis 1. ass; synonyms (n) donkey, arse, anus, bottom, bum, fool, idiot, arsehole, backside, behind, butt, buttocks, dolt, dunce, fundament, hindquarters, posterior, prat, rear, rump, 2. donkey; synonyms (n) burro, ass, moke, jackass, simpleton, dizzard.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English
F fabrikants manufacturer; synonyms (n) maker, builder, artificer, creator, shaper, producer, artist. fabrikāts manufacture; synonyms (n) construction, fabrication, formation, production, creation, industry, assembly, (v) construct, make, frame, fabricate, produce, build, contrive, invent, form, forge, concoct, create, do. fabulists fabulist; synonyms (n) fabler, liar, (v) biographer, novelist. fails file; synonyms (n) archive, document, list, procession, rank, record, roll, series, string, line, range, row, tabulate, (v) order, rasp, register, scrape, abrade, arrange, grind. fajanss faience; synonyms (n) fayence, (v) cloisonne, enamel, satsuma. faksimils facsimile; synonyms (n) duplicate, copy, autotype, model, replica, reproduction, counterpart, imitation, print, effigy, (v) fax, telefax; antonym (n) original. fakss fax; synonyms (n) autotype, (v) facsimile, telefax. faktiski actually; synonyms (adv) really, truly, quite, absolutely, presently, correctly, literally, authentically, right, physically, bodily, easily, effectually, indisputably, truthfully, accurately, actively, definitely, directly, efficaciously. faktisks 1. actual; synonyms (adj) real, absolute, true, factual, genuine, authentic, existent, indisputable, literal, positive, precise, tangible, veritable, very, concrete, correct, direct, effective, exact, (n) accurate; antonyms (adj) false, hypothetical, supposed, 2. virtual; synonyms (adj) potential, practical, unreal, implicit, comparative, constructive, fake, imitation, pretend, qualified, quasi, replicated, simulated, basic, energizing, fundamental, indirect, tacit, unacknowledged, 3. effective; synonyms (adj) beneficial, effectual, efficacious, operative, strong, actual, fruitful, active, forceful, important, influential, operational, powerful, useful, working, clever, (n) competent, capable, able, efficient; antonyms (adj) ineffective, useless, weak, inoperative;
faktisks valdījums actual possession. faktors factor; synonyms (n) agent, component, broker, divisor, element, ingredient, part, deputy, consideration, feature, parameter, point, delegate, item, actor, envoy, steward, dividend, fact, (adj) constituent; vides faktors
environmental factor; riska faktors risk factor; plānošanas faktors planning factor; ārējais faktors external factor. fakts thing; synonyms (n) matter, affair, event, object, occurrence, article, concern, happening, something, substance, being, occasion, incident, business, deed, entity, item, episode, fad, subject. fakultāte 1. department; synonyms (n) bureau, compartment, area, agency, class, faculty, section, arm, branch, division, domain, field, line, office, part, realm, subject, service, district, group, 2. faculty; synonyms (n) capacity, aptitude, capability, endowment, bent,
63
facility, power, staff, flair, efficiency, aptness, competence, dexterity, expertness, genius, (adj) ability, cleverness, talent, ingenuity, (v) gift; antonym (n) inability. falsificētājs falsifier; synonyms (n) forger, liar, fabricator, counterfeiter, enemy, falsificator. falsifikācija 1. falsification; synonyms (n) fake, falsehood, distortion, deceit, deception, disproof, forgery, misrepresentation, sham, falsifying, falsity, perversion, lie, (v) burlesque, 2. adulteration; synonyms (n) corruption, debasement, pollution, alloy, impurity, sophistication, contamination; antonym (n) purification. fantastisks fantastic; synonyms (adj) bizarre, extraordinary, antic, extravagant, grotesque, marvelous, strange, terrific, wonderful, capricious, chimerical, fabulous, fantastical, great, illusory, imaginary, odd, phenomenal, (n) fanciful, (v) fancy; antonyms (adj) awful, ordinary, real. farmaceits pharmacist; synonyms (n) apothecary, chemist, druggist, pharmaceutist, pharmacopolist. farmakoloģija pharmacology; synonym (n) pharmacy. fārvaters pass; synonyms (v) flow, deliver, give, happen, lead, move, offer, overtake, live, advance, die, elapse, exceed, extend, lapse, leave, proceed, surpass, (adj) go, run; antonym (v) fail. fasete facet; synonyms (n) aspect, face, side, surface, part, plane, point, attribute, characteristic, feature, flat. fašisms fascism; synonyms (n) dictatorship, despotism, oppression, totalitarianism, tyranny, absolutism, bureaucracy, demagogy, racism, regimentation, repression; antonym (n) democracy. fasons make; synonyms (v) build, cause, construct, do, create, fashion, force, get, give, produce, let, compel, constitute, design, drive, erect, execute, fabricate, fetch, (n) form; antonyms (v) destroy, lose. fatālisms fatalism; synonyms (n) acceptance, destiny, passivity, predestinarianism, predestination, stoicism. fauna fauna; synonyms (n) animal, beast, brute, creature, puppet, savage, tool, wight, wildcat, wolf. fāze phase; synonyms (n) aspect, stage, facet, chapter, grade, circumstance, condition, degree, appearance, form, leg, level, period, side, situation, state, angle;
līdzsvara fāze equilibrium phase; cietā fāze solid phase. fenols phenol; synonyms (n) hydroxybenzene, oxybenzene. ferma farm; synonyms (n) property, grange, dairy, estate, farmhouse, (v) cultivate, raise, grow, hire, plant, produce, rear, rent. ferments enzyme; synonyms (n) catalyst, solution. fermeris farmer; synonyms (n) countryman, agriculturist, rustic, husbandman, granger, sodbuster, yeoman, producer, sower, woodcutter, agricultor, agronomist, breeder, cob, feeder, gleaner, grazer, harvester, hillbilly, homesteader. fetišisms fetishism; synonyms (n) fetichism, fetish, zoolatry, (adj) fetishistic. figūra figure; synonyms (n) form, appearance, character, estimate, shape, cost, build, contour, emblem, fashion,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
64
Latvian - English
image, number, dummy, configuration, (v) design, cast, count, calculate, cipher, expect. fiksēt record; synonyms (n) register, list, account, book, disk, document, history, deed, disc, (v) chronicle, file, enter, note, report, score, inscribe, mark, enrol, enroll, indicate. fiktīvs 1. fictive; synonyms (adj) fictional, fictitious, false, sham, assumed, fake, imaginative, unreal, fancied, invented, mythical, illusory, arrogated, assumptive, delusive, fabricated, fanciful, faux, narrative, pretended, 2. fictitious; synonyms (adj) bogus, counterfeit, artificial, fabulous, apocryphal, fantastic, feigned, untrue, phony, affected, ideal, lying, fallacious, chimerical, fictive, imaginary, spurious; antonym (adj) real. filiāle branch; synonyms (n) arm, jump, wing, affiliate, ramus, member, division, limb, offshoot, outgrowth, section, shoot, stem, stick, subdivision, (v) fork, diverge, divide, split, (adj) tributary; bankas filiāle branch of
a bank. filigrāns filigree; synonyms (n) filagree, decoration, filigrane, fillagree, lace, (v) reticle, fretwork, grating, gridiron, grille, lattice, plait, tracery, trellis, wattle, (adj) lacy, unsubstantial. filma movie; synonyms (n) film, flick, pic, picture, show, cinema, image, celluloid, characterisation, characterization, delineation, depiction, exposure, icon, ikon, impression, spectacle, adventure, painting, photo;
muzikāla filma musical. filoloģija philology; synonyms (n) linguistics, lexicology, criticism, glottology. filozofija philosophy; synonyms (n) doctrine, logic, stoicism, theory, attitude, ism, belief, beliefs, reasoning, thinking, view, viewpoint, culture, ethos, hypothesis, ideas, knowledge, morality, science, system. filtrācija filtration; synonyms (n) percolation, filtering. filtrs filter; synonyms (n) strainer, (v) percolate, sieve, drip, leak, filtrate, ooze, purify, refine, screen, strain, dribble, drop, clean, permeate, riddle, sift, trickle, besom, broom; antonym (v) contaminate; sadales filtrs separation
filter; optiskais filtrs light filter; absolūtais filtrs absolute filter. finanses finances; synonyms (n) assets, money, funds, resources, capital, means, purse, ability, budget, statement, affairs, burial, condition, cremation, income, property, rites, wake, wallet, wherewithal; uzņēmuma
finanses corporate finance. finansēt finance; synonyms (n) funding, support, credit, backing, investment, (v) back, fund, sponsor, bankroll, underwrite. finišs finish; synonyms (v) end, complete, achieve, execute, accomplish, cease, determine, discontinue, consume, do, stop, (n) close, consummate, conclusion, death, conclude, ending, finale, glaze, accomplishment; antonyms (v) start, begin, continue, (n) beginning. firma 1. firm; synonyms (n) company, (adj) constant, hard, stable, close, compact, determined, fixed, resolute, solid, steadfast, steady, strong, decisive, dense, fast, rigid, stiff, (v) faithful, durable; antonyms (adj) irresolute, soft, weak, hesitant, limp, liquid, soggy, 2. house; synonyms (n) family, home, dwelling, firm, abode, domicile,
building, edifice, habitation, housing, establishment, structure, ancestry, address, audience, business, concern, hall, (v) accommodate, lodge, 3. company; synonyms (n) companionship, society, association, band, cohort, collection, brigade, assemblage, bevy, caller, club, companion, corps, crew, fellowship, partnership, troop, community, army, (v) accompany; antonym (n) solitude;
tirdzniecības firma business firm; pievienotā firma acquired company; firma Apple Computer apple; firma Apple apple. fizisks physical; synonyms (adj) material, bodily, actual, corporeal, tangible, animal, carnal, concrete, corporal, real, palpable, earthly, manual, sensual, substantial, active, forceful, forcible, solid, (adv) fleshly; antonyms (adj) spiritual, mental, intangible. flakons bottle; synonyms (n) container, flask, jug, jar, pot, carboy, gourd, (v) preserve, can. flirtēt flirt; synonyms (v) coquette, dally, coquet, romance, toy, mash, philander, play, spoon, trifle, act, (n) dalliance, vamp, flirtation, flirting, minx, tease, coquetry. flote 1. fleet; synonyms (n) armada, float, marine, navy, (adj) swift, fast, expeditious, agile, quick, brisk, rapid, speedy, hasty, (v) flit, fly, hurry, pass, dart, evanesce, fade, 2. marine; synonyms (adj) maritime, nautical, saltwater, sea, aquatic, (n) bluejacket, galiongee, galionji, leatherneck; jūras kara flote naval forces. flotes naval; synonyms (adj) marine, nautical, maritime, (v) seafaring. fluors fluorine; synonyms (n) f, phthor. foliants folio; synonyms (n) leaf, page, number, sheet, octavo, quarto, book, foliage, pagination, paging, side, leafage. folija foil; synonyms (n) contrast, blade, sheet, hydrofoil, film, (v) frustrate, baffle, balk, defeat, thwart, bilk, cross, elude, avert, prevent, ruin, scotch, spoil, dash, fail. folio folio; synonyms (n) leaf, page, number, sheet, octavo, quarto, book, foliage, pagination, paging, side, leafage. folklora folklore; synonyms (n) legend, tradition, wisdom, anthropology, belief, convention, culture, custom, habit, institution, legends, mythology, myths, practice, ritual, ballad, fable, (v) lore, advice, counsel. fonds 1. fund; synonyms (n) stock, store, capital, bank, reserve, savings, supply, cache, endowment, accumulation, money, (v) hoard, bankroll, finance, accumulate, back, sponsor, subsidize, amass, support, 2. stock; synonyms (n) breed, lineage, goods, ancestry, descent, family, origin, race, backlog, birth, commodity, extraction, kind, house, broth, fund, (adj) regular, commonplace, (v) handle, furnish, 3. foundation; synonyms (n) base, basis, bottom, creation, establishment, foot, institution, principle, cause, cornerstone, footing, fundamental, nucleus, beginning, fundament, ground, grounds, groundwork, initiation, root; antonym (n) top; maiņas fonds exchange
fund; apdrošināšanas fonds insurance fund; attīstības fonds development fund; bibliotēkas fonds collection; brīvpieejas fonds shelf arrangement for open access; depozitārais fonds deposit collection; dzīvokļu fonds housing;
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English garantijas fonds guarantee fund; grāmatu fonds book stock; zemes fonds land bank. fons background; synonyms (n) backdrop, groundwork, setting, basis, context, education, environment, scene, backcloth, panorama, atmosphere, experience, ground, information, preparation, record, scenery, situation, surroundings, accompaniment. forma 1. form; synonyms (n) figure, design, arrange, ceremony, shape, class, conformation, appearance, (v) cast, make, fashion, build, constitute, establish, carve, construct, create, do, compose, comprise, 2. mould; synonyms (n) mildew, form, molding, moulding, stamp, modeling, casting, set, fit, punch, (v) mold, model, frame, forge, knead, work, hurl, influence, 3. shape; synonyms (n) pattern, condition, configuration, outline, fitness, body, contour, guise, image, mode, profile, situation, (v) mould, determine, adjust, regulate, adapt, configure, cut, devise; valsts pārvaldīšanas forma
form of government; pārvaldības forma form of government; norēķinu forma form of payment. formaldehīds formaldehyde; synonyms (n) methanal, formalin. formāli formally; synonyms (adv) officially, distantly, solemnly, carelessly, coldly, coolly, frostily, inhospitably, perfunctorily, remotely, uncongenially, authoritatively, characteristically, essentially, expressly, legitimately, precisely, seriously; antonym (adv) informally. formalitāte formality; synonyms (n) form, ceremony, decorum, formalities, stiffness, custom, starch, formula, observance, rite, ritual, austerity, convention, conventionality, fashion, pomp; antonyms (n) informality, casualness. formāls formal; synonyms (adj) conventional, ceremonious, distant, ceremonial, courtly, elegant, official, prim, solemn, stately, cold, nominal, pedantic, precise, proper, stiff, dignified, dogmatic, established, frigid; antonyms (adj) informal, relaxed, unceremonious. formāts 1. format; synonyms (n) form, size, formatting, shape, organization, structure, template, mold, construction, system, method, (v) set, arrange, coif, coiffe, coiffure, do, dress, initialise, initialize, 2. size; synonyms (n) measure, bulk, capacity, dimension, dimensions, extent, largeness, quantity, glue, amount, breadth, degree, magnitude, mass, measurement, sizing, proportion, (v) gauge, scale, (adj) gum; antonyms (n) length, slenderness; lapas formāts sheet size;
avīzes formāts newspaper size; datu formāts data format; dokumenta formāts document format; adreses formāts address format; instrukcijas formāts instruction format; ziņojuma formāts message format; lappuses formāts page size; liels formāts large format; loksnes formāts sheet size. formula formula; synonyms (n) form, law, convention, expression, formality, method, principle, rule, canon, fashion, figure, formulary, pattern, prescription, procedure, process, recipe, system, blueprint, conventionality; empīriskā formula empirical
formula.
65
formulēt word; synonyms (n) promise, news, tidings, advice, expression, intelligence, parole, password, report, statement, term, vocable, undertaking, assurance, command, (v) formulate, phrase, put, sentence, couch. forums forum; synonyms (n) agora, assembly, court, pulpit, square, ambo, amphitheater, symposium, platform, rostrum, state, conference, assemblage, seminar, auditorium, fabrication, lectern, organ, theater, congress. fosfāts phosphate; synonym (n) orthophosphate. fosforescence phosphorescence; synonyms (n) flash, glow, light, shimmer. fosfors phosphorus; synonyms (n) phosphor, daystar. fosilija fossil; synonyms (n) fogey, fogy, dodo, conservative, parent, relic, square, stick-in-the-mud, deposit, (adj) flint, obsolete, granite, preglacial, quartz, ancient, marble, old, pebble, rock, stone. fotogrāfija 1. photo; synonyms (n) photograph, picture, image, print, pic, portrait, exposure, 2. photography; synonyms (n) cinematography, heliography, photogeny, shooting. fragments 1. passage; synonyms (n) aisle, course, channel, corridor, gangway, hall, journey, entry, way, entrance, lobby, duct, opening, avenue, citation, excerpt, extract, lane, movement, paragraph, 2. fragment; synonyms (n) fraction, crumb, morsel, part, division, grain, piece, portion, rag, remnant, section, share, sherd, (v) bit, chip, scrap, shiver, splinter, break, crumble;
teksta fragments passage. frakcija group; synonyms (n) bunch, brigade, collection, crowd, flock, gang, association, clump, company, gathering, lump, muster, assembly, (v) assemblage, class, cluster, rank, sort, arrange, assemble. frizieris 1. barber; synonyms (n) hairdresser, foehn, khamsin, norther, vendaval, wuther, blizzard, tonsor, beautician, coiffeuse, cosmetologist, (v) shave, trim, 2. hairdresser; synonyms (n) barber, stylist, hairstylist, styler. fronte front; synonyms (adj) head, fore, anterior, preceding, forward, (n) countenance, forefront, appearance, disguise, facade, frontage, brow, audacity, battlefront, cover, forepart, (v) face, confront, look, breast; antonyms (n) rear, end, (v) back. fruktoze fructose; synonyms (n) levulose, laevulose. funkcija function; synonyms (n) position, office, place, role, service, work, agency, application, duty, employment, job, part, party, procedure, (v) act, exercise, run, serve, go, operate; loģiskā funkcija logical
function; Būla funkcija logical function. furgons 1. caravan; synonyms (n) train, carriage, van, column, conveyance, expedition, journey, parade, party, vehicle, camels, campers, gearing, gears, geartrain, line, (v) procession, cortege, file, cavalcade, 2. van; synonyms (n) caravan, front, truck, vanguard, car, bus, head, (v) automobile. futbols football; synonyms (n) soccer, hockey, note, baseball, basketball, footie. futrālis case; synonyms (n) box, example, bin, cover, jacket, shell, affair, bag, briefcase, casing, eccentric, instance, suit, carton, action, cause, chest, condition, crate, (adj) patient.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
66
Latvian - English gadskārtējs yearly; synonyms (adj) annual, perennial, anniversary, periodic, (adv) annually. gaidas 1. expectation; synonyms (n) anticipation,
G gabals 1. piece; synonyms (n) cut, division, fragment, part, article, component, composition, hunk, lump, patch, bit, block, chunk, coin, constituent, cutting, fraction, gun, item, lot, 2. lump; synonyms (n) heap, knot, clod, tumor, bulge, clump, knob, lummox, piece, nub, bunch, intumescence, pimple, ball, bump, hump, (v) clot, (adj) mass, lout, bulk, 3. plot; synonyms (n) conspiracy, plan, scheme, chart, design, graph, action, device, diagram, machination, (v) intrigue, cabal, plat, conspire, contrive, concoct, engineer, devise, machinate, brew; zemes gabals land; šaurs gabals strip;
nomāts zemes gabals holding; naudas gabals coin. gadadiena anniversary; synonyms (n) birthday, celebration, festival, holiday, anniverse, milestone, ceremony, feast, festivity, recurrence, (adj) annual. gadagrāmata annual; synonyms (adj) yearly, annuary, (n) almanac, yearbook, ephemeris, magazine. gadalaiks season; synonyms (n) opportunity, space, spell, time, age, hour, (prep) period, (v) flavor, mature, inure, salt, mellow, flavour, moderate, pickle, ripen, spice, temper, (adj) harden, habituate. gadatirgus fair; synonyms (adj) equitable, clear, beautiful, average, dispassionate, fine, impartial, reasonable, sweet, candid, comely, considerable, decent, disinterested, elegant, (adv) clean, (n) bazaar, blonde, carnival, (v) bright; antonyms (adj) unfair, biased, dark, exceptional, unjust, partial, foul, imbalanced, mismatched, prejudiced, unwarranted. gadījums 1. occasion; synonyms (n) case, event, chance, episode, happening, incident, juncture, motive, opportunity, circumstance, matter, (v) cause, create, beget, breed, induce, make, raise, generate, inspire, 2. occurrence; synonyms (n) occasion, accident, instance, affair, contingency, experience, fact, adventure, eventuality, incidence, thing, development, situation, act, circumstances, conclusion, deed, example, outburst, 3. incident; synonyms (n) occurrence, time, anecdote, phenomenon, condition, (adj) attendant, concomitant, accessory, incidental, 4. circumstance; synonyms (n) state, casualty, crisis, phase, context, particular, 5. event; synonyms (n) consequence, effect, issue, result, aftermath, outcome, competition, contest, proceeding, egress, sequel, business, match, milestone, upshot, casing, change, (v) bout, 6. case; synonyms (n) box, bin, cover, jacket, shell, bag, briefcase, eccentric, suit, carton, action, chest, crate, file, husk, lawsuit, sample, slip, subject, (adj) patient; slimības gadījums case;
laimes gadījums luck. gads year; synonyms (n) twelvemonth, day, age, time, yr, class, hour, minute, month, quarter, second, week; ražas gads crop year; mācību gads session; lauksaimniecības gads crop year; kalendārais gads calendar year; finanšu gads fiscal year; akadēmiskais gads academic year.
expectancy, belief, hope, prospect, confidence, outlook, possibility, trust, faith, forecast, probability, suspense, thought, optimism; antonym (n) despair, 2. anticipation; synonyms (n) expectation, foresight, prevention, hopefulness, foretaste, forethought, precaution, prediction, presentiment, prevision. gaidīšana 1. wait; synonyms (v) expect, anticipate, stop, ambush, await, lurk, stay, linger, remain, abide, hesitate, watch, loiter, attend, (n) delay, pause, hold, rest, holdup, (adj) tarry, 2. waiting; synonyms (adj) ready, expectant, hesitant, (n) wait, abeyance, suspense, expectancy, postponement. gaidīt 1. await; synonyms (v) expect, anticipate, abide, bide, tarry, wait, attend, look, hope, approach, loom, 2. anticipate; synonyms (v) antedate, forecast, forestall, foretell, think, calculate, estimate, apprehend, divine, guess, predict, presume, prevent, intercept, trust, await, envision, forebode, foreknow, foresee, 3. expect; synonyms (v) assume, believe, demand, understand, suppose, conceive, call, mean, ask, bear, carry, conjecture, contemplate, reckon, require, deem, envisage, depend, count, appear, 4. wait; synonyms (v) stop, ambush, lurk, stay, linger, remain, hesitate, watch, loiter, keep, defer, cease, dawdle, (n) delay, pause, hold, rest, holdup, break, waiting. gailis cock; synonyms (n) rooster, chicken, stack, fowl, hammer, hand, pecker, pointer, prick, shaft, stopcock, tool, turncock, vane, beacon, cairn, (v) ruffle, swagger. gaisma light; synonyms (adj) fair, clear, facile, easy, faint, flimsy, airy, (n) flame, brightness, daylight, illumination, dawn, (v) fire, kindle, inflame, glow, ignite, dismount, illuminate, enkindle; antonyms (adj) fattening, nauseating, (n) dark, darkness, gloom, shade, night, (v) extinguish, darken, (alt sp) heavy; saules gaisma
sunshine; tiešā gaisma direct light; saule gaisma sunshine; sarkana gaisma red light; netiešā gaisma indirect light; mākslīgā gaisma artificial light. gaiss air; synonyms (n) tune, appearance, manner, atmosphere, look, melody, strain, face, aspect, attitude, breeze, cast, (v) ventilate, broadcast, show, transmit, vent, weather, aerate, beam; tīrs gaiss clean air;
svaigs gaiss fresh air. gaišs light (gaisma); synonyms (adj) fair, clear, facile, easy, faint, flimsy, airy, (n) flame, brightness, daylight, illumination, dawn, (v) fire, kindle, inflame, glow, ignite, dismount, illuminate, enkindle; antonyms (adj) fattening, nauseating, (n) dark, darkness, gloom, shade, night, (v) extinguish, darken, (alt sp) heavy; related translations gaisma fire (aizdedzināt). gaistamība volatility; synonyms (n) fickleness, instability, flightiness, buoyancy, capriciousness, frivolity, unpredictability, levity, fugacity, changeability, changeableness, excitability, excitableness, giddiness, unsteadiness, (adj) uncertainty, imponderability. gaita 1. course; synonyms (n) stream, flow, bearing, career, current, path, road, route, track, channel, circuit, class, method, race, way, approach, (v) run, chase, pour,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English (prep) tide, 2. process; synonyms (n) operation, proceeding, procedure, act, course, formula, outgrowth, means, mode, practice, writ, (v) action, function, refine, litigate, treat, work, parade, cultivate, operate, 3. gait; synonyms (n) pace, tread, walk, carriage, rate, stride, movement, manner, velocity, (v) step, footstep; darba
gaita agenda; ātra gaita career; attīstības gaita process; domu gaita clue; slinka gaita lounge. gaitenis 1. entry; synonyms (n) entrance, admission, article, door, accession, access, admittance, doorway, entree, hall, record, enrollment, entering, entranceway, entryway, gateway, incursion, note, opening, register; antonym (n) exit, 2. corridor; synonyms (n) aisle, lobby, hallway, lane, vestibule, artery, alley, alleyway, path, portico, way, (v) passage. gājiens procession; synonyms (n) parade, cavalcade, convoy, cortege, column, file, pageant, progress, sequence, series, string, caravan, advance, line, succession, train, exhibition, exposition; veikls
gājiens coup; tuvošanās gājiens approach march; miera gājiens peace march. gaļa 1. meat; synonyms (n) flesh, core, essence, food, gist, heart, kernel, marrow, substance, crux, matter, beef, brawn, stuff, content, inwardness, nub, nucleus, pith, center, 2. flesh; synonyms (n) mortality, anatomy, chassis, figure, form, frame, humanity, mankind, meat, muscle, pulp, shape, tissue, (adj) carnality, concupiscence, lust; liellopu gaļa beef; vērša gaļa
beef; jēla gaļa raw meat. galaktika galaxy; synonyms (n) constellation, beetleweed, bevy, cosmos, galax, bunch, coltsfoot, speckling, wandflower, (adj) array, army, sea, sight, star, sun. galdiņš stave; synonyms (v) box, fib, justle, (n) staff, round, rung, stanza, stick, verse, brace, lag. galds table; synonyms (n) board, chart, schedule, stand, list, plateau, console, platen, panel, header, mesa, (v) defer, postpone, shelve, slate, tablet, delay, foolscap, marble, (adj) plate; grozāmais galds turn table;
kases galds counter; pasūtījumu galds order department; uzziņu galds information desk. galerija gallery; synonyms (n) balcony, audience, drift, veranda, circle, porch, terrace, verandah, auditorium, auditory, boxes. galīgi fairly; synonyms (adv) completely, moderately, somewhat, clean, equitably, fair, justly, passably, pretty, quite, rather, reasonably, enough, middling, relatively, slightly, evenhandedly; antonyms (adv) unfairly, extremely, unjustly. galīgs complete; synonyms (adj) perfect, absolute, consummate, whole, full, stark, accomplished, all, finished, (v) accomplish, achieve, close, finish, execute, act, attain, cease, clear, conclude, effect; antonyms (adj) incomplete, partial, unfinished, abridged, shortened, sketchy, lacking, narrow, qualified, (v) neglect. galoda 1. hone; synonyms (v) sharpen, perfect, whet, refine, edge, coach, consummate, develop, drill, enhance, exercise, improve, practice, rehearse, train, cultivate, long, pine, upgrade, (adj) sharpener, 2. whetstone; synonyms (n) rub, caoutchouc, chance, failing, fault, friction, hindrance, imperfection, joke,
67
pinch, rubber, rubstone, sarcasm, scythestone, unevenness, (adj) grindstone. galons gallon; synonyms (n) gal, congius. galotne top; synonyms (adj) maximum, superlative, (n) crown, peak, acme, apex, crest, cover, height, pinnacle, summit, surface, (v) best, cap, exceed, head, outdo, surpass, beat, better; antonyms (adj) worst, (n) bottom, base, nadir. gals end; synonyms (n) close, aim, closure, destination, conclusion, death, cause, demise, object, tail, effect, period, design, border, (v) cease, complete, finish, discontinue, conclude, (prep) consequence; antonyms (n) beginning, maintenance, opening, middle, (v) start, begin, continue; skrejceļa gals departure end. galva head; synonyms (n) chief, captain, front, point, boss, foam, froth, crown, chieftain, executive, chair, brain, commander, director, end, forefront, (v) capital, direct, lead, command; antonyms (n) subordinate, (v) follow;
apraksta galva author heading; valdības galva head of government. galvanizācija galvanization; synonyms (n) zincing, galvanisation, exhilaration, zincification. galvaspilsēta capital; synonyms (n) principal, city, stock, assets, cash, funds, means, money, paramount, prime, resources, top, wealth, wherewithal, (adj) main, primary, chief, great, essential, basic. galvenais 1. main; synonyms (adj) chief, grand, great, head, leading, essential, principal, basic, capital, central, first, key, major, paramount, primary, prominent, vital, (n) cardinal, ocean, sea; antonyms (adj) minor, auxiliary, secondary, supplementary, 2. central; synonyms (adj) fundamental, crucial, important, inner, main, pivotal, centrical, core, critical, focal, foremost, halfway, intermediate, median, middle, primal, prime, inside, (n) umbilical, exchange; antonyms (adj) peripheral, regional, tangential, 3. primary; synonyms (adj) elementary, original, initial, preliminary, aboriginal, basal, dominant, primeval, primitive, primordial, highest, early, premier, base, overriding, direct, elemental, firsthand, opening, (n) radical, 4. staple; synonyms (n) pin, material, body, fastener, stuff, bazaar, brad, constitution, fair, (v) nail, tack, hook, button, fasten, fix, knob, (adj) stock, mass, bulk, interchangeable, 5. chief; synonyms (adj) arch, sovereign, especial, senior, supreme, (n) administrator, boss, captain, executive, leader, superior, top, chieftain, commander, director, master, patriarch, ruler, supervisor, header; antonym (adj) associate, 6. principal; synonyms (adj) big, predominant, staple, best, necessary, prevailing, eminent, significant, excellent, preeminent, star, (n) manager, corpus, general, lead, dealer, dean;
galvenais birojs head office; galvenais inženieris chief engineer; galvenais nodoms point; galvenais piegādes maršruts main supply route; galvenais punkts principal point; galvenais uzbrukums main attack; galvenais inspektors chief inspector. galvgalis head; synonyms (n) chief, captain, front, point, boss, foam, froth, crown, chieftain, executive, chair, brain, commander, director, end, forefront, (v) capital,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
68
Latvian - English
direct, lead, command; antonyms (n) subordinate, (v) follow. galviņa head; synonyms (n) chief, captain, front, point, boss, foam, froth, crown, chieftain, executive, chair, brain, commander, director, end, forefront, (v) capital, direct, lead, command; antonyms (n) subordinate, (v) follow; magnētiskā galviņa magnetic head. galvinieks voucher; synonyms (n) certificate, coupon, receipt, ticket, warrant, authority, diploma, credential, verification, slip, witness, authentication. galvojums 1. pledge; synonyms (n) bond, gage, assurance, engage, promise, plight, bet, bail, oath, security, (v) pawn, wager, covenant, guarantee, contract, assure, undertake, vow, warrant, ensure, 2. warranty; synonyms (n) guaranty, authority, deposit, sanction, pledge, authorization, deed, profession, 3. guaranty; synonym (n) warranty, 4. surety; synonyms (n) collateral, hostage, certainty, guarantor, sponsor, certitude, safeguard, safety, protection, confidence, bondsman, warranter, warrantor, patron, 5. guarantee; synonyms (n) undertaking, commitment, certificate, backing, indemnity, endorsement, insurance, support, (v) certify, endorse, secure, cover, insure, stipulate, underwrite, vouch, reassure, swear, affirm, 6. bail; synonyms (n) surety, handle, (v) deliver. galvot 1. certify; synonyms (v) authenticate, attest, accredit, affirm, assure, endorse, warrant, ensure, confirm, corroborate, declare, guarantee, license, vouch, sanction, ratify, validate, recognize, acknowledge, allow, 2. guarantee; synonyms (n) bail, guaranty, warranty, assurance, pledge, bond, collateral, deposit, security, undertaking, (v) certify, promise, engage, secure, sponsor, undertake, cover, contract, insure, stipulate, 3. warrant; synonyms (n) authority, authorization, certificate, commission, support, justification, mandate, surety, endorsement, power, uphold, (v) permit, justify, authorize, empower, deserve, merit, vindicate, entitle, enable. galvotājs 1. guarantor; synonyms (n) guarantee, backer, warranter, sponsor, surety, warrantor, fidejussor, patron, supporter, benefactor, champion, hostage, promoter, warranty, 2. security; synonyms (n) pledge, protection, safety, insurance, collateral, guard, secureness, strength, peace, assurance, bail, cover, defense, deposit, ease, gage, safeguard, shelter, (v) bond, (adj) firmness; antonym (n) danger, 3. surety; synonyms (n) security, certainty, guarantor, certitude, confidence, bondsman. ganāmpulks herd; synonyms (n) flock, swarm, drove, gang, crew, covey, mob, multitude, band, company, horde, pack, ruck, school, throng, (v) crowd, cluster, drive, (adj) bevy, shoal. gangsteris racketeer; synonyms (n) crook, gangster, outlaw, criminal, fraud, bandit, miscreant. ganības pasture; synonyms (n) grass, meadow, feed, pasturage, field, fodder, grassland, grazing, herbage, lea, ley, pastureland, eatage, (v) graze, browse, forage, crop, eat, range, drift. gar along; synonyms (adv) ahead, forward, lengthwise, on, onward, endlong, (prep) beside, (prf) by; antonym (adv) across; braukt gar krastu coast; notriekt gar
zemi grass.
garaiņi vapour; synonyms (n) vapor, evaporation, gas, vaporisation, vaporization, dehydration, desiccation, gasoline, petrol. garantēt 1. ensure; synonyms (v) assure, cover, ascertain, check, guarantee, insure, secure, control, determine, promise, safeguard, see, warrant, 2. guarantee; synonyms (n) bail, guaranty, warranty, assurance, pledge, bond, collateral, deposit, security, undertaking, (v) certify, engage, endorse, ensure, sponsor, undertake, contract, stipulate, underwrite, vouch, 3. warrant; synonyms (n) authority, authorization, certificate, commission, support, justification, mandate, surety, endorsement, power, (v) permit, license, justify, sanction, authorize, empower, confirm, deserve, merit, vindicate, 4. secure; synonyms (v) close, fix, preserve, fasten, acquire, attain, fast, gain, get, guard, lock, obtain, procure, protect, (adj) safe, firm, certain, confident, attach, bind; antonyms (v) lose, detach, (adj) insecure, vulnerable, loose, unsafe. garantija 1. warranty; synonyms (n) guarantee, guaranty, security, warrant, assurance, authority, deposit, sanction, bond, pledge, bail, authorization, gage, deed, profession, 2. security; synonyms (n) protection, safety, hostage, insurance, collateral, guard, secureness, strength, peace, cover, defense, ease, safeguard, shelter, stability, pawn, promise, refuge, certainty, (adj) firmness; antonym (n) danger, 3. safeguard; synonyms (v) preserve, ensure, defend, protect, keep, convoy, save, screen, conserve, secure, (n) shield, care, escort, precaution, cushion, barrier, buffer, bulwark, fortification, 4. guaranty; synonym (n) warranty, 5. guarantee; synonyms (n) assure, undertaking, vow, commitment, certificate, backing, indemnity, endorsement, support, (v) certify, engage, endorse, sponsor, undertake, contract, insure, stipulate, underwrite, vouch, reassure; papildu
garantija additional security; apdrošināšanas garantija insurance coverage. garīgs spiritual; synonyms (adj) ghostly, holy, immaterial, religious, incorporeal, pious, divine, ethereal, mental, psychic, metaphysical, intellectual, sacred, supernatural, unworldly, pure, inward, blessed, unearthly, apparitional; antonyms (adj) physical, worldly, secular, earthly. garlaicība boredom; synonyms (n) tedium, monotony, doldrums, dullness, ennui, tediousness, melancholy; antonyms (n) excitement, enjoyment. gārnis heron; synonyms (n) bomber, champion, fighter, grinder, hero, heronshaw, hoagie, hoagy, paladin, sub, submarine, torpedo, wedge, zep. gars spirit; synonyms (n) apparition, courage, ghost, life, mood, bravery, character, disposition, energy, enthusiasm, essence, heart, mind, phantom, soul, fortitude, dash, esprit, feeling, (adj) animation; antonyms (n) lethargy, body. garša taste; synonyms (n) bit, flavor, liking, morsel, penchant, appetite, drink, drop, fondness, gusto, mouthful, predilection, preference, refinement, style, (v) relish, savor, sample, smack, discernment; antonyms (n) dislike, tastelessness; salda garša sweet. garšviela spice; synonyms (n) condiment, sauce, seasoning, piquancy, dash, salt, smack, tang, bite, savor,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English aroma, spicery, tincture, tinge, touch, (v) flavor, zest, (adj) season. garums 1. height; synonyms (n) acme, apex, altitude, crest, culmination, peak, pinnacle, top, climax, degree, elevation, eminence, grade, high, level, summit, zenith, extent, length, measure; antonym (n) shortness, 2. length; synonyms (n) distance, range, duration, compass, depth, dimension, longness, measurement, size, quantity, breadth, height, longitude, period, piece, scope, span, (v) expanse, tract, area; antonyms (n) briefness, width; vārda garums word length; soļa
garums pace; rindiņas garums line length; pārrāvuma garums breaking length; maršruta garums route length; kolonnas garums column length; ieraksta garums record length. gatavība 1. maturity; synonyms (n) ripeness, adulthood, matureness, perfection, majority, age, development, readiness, prime; antonyms (n) childhood, youth, immaturity, 2. readiness; synonyms (n) facility, alacrity, ease, dexterity, eagerness, expedition, knack, preparation, promptness, quickness, fitness, maturity, aptitude, promptitude, rapidity, skill, speed, willingness, adroitness, (v) preparedness. gatavot prepare; synonyms (v) arrange, fix, form, plan, dress, coach, devise, lay, make, set, adjust, concoct, cook, equip, fit, groom, organize, qualify, discipline, contrive. gatavs 1. ready; synonyms (adj) fit, prompt, quick, nimble, apt, deft, disposed, finished, handy, present, instant, adroit, agile, alert, (v) prepare, fix, willing, (n) available, dexterous, eager; antonyms (adj) unprepared, unwilling, 2. finished; synonyms (v) done, (adj) complete, completed, ended, perfect, consummate, absolute, accomplished, polished, ripe, ruined, spent, round, capable, decided, final, elegant, concluded, exhausted, (adv) over; antonyms (adj) unfinished, incomplete, remaining, rough, 3. ready-made; synonym (adj) trite, 4. ripe; synonyms (adj) mature, adult, ready, advanced, good, prepared, matured, right, (v) mellow; antonym (adj) green; gatavs materiāls
end item. gatve mall; synonyms (n) center, hammer, plaza, promenade, walk, circus, crescent, square. gāze gas; synonyms (n) gasoline, petrol, air, fumes, accelerator, flatulence, petroleum, oil, gasolene, vapor, flatulency, (v) fuel, brag, vaunt, blague, blow, bluff, bluster, boast, crow; raktuvju gāze damp. gids guide; synonyms (n) escort, directory, attendant, control, usher, chief, command, director, pilot, rule, (v) direct, conduct, govern, drive, channel, bring, advise, cicerone, convey, head; antonym (v) follow. Gigantisks gigantic; synonyms (adj) colossal, enormous, mammoth, giant, huge, large, stupendous, big, gargantuan, immense, massive, monstrous, vast, monumental, monster, terrific, gigantean, great, infinite, prodigious; antonyms (adj) small, tiny. ginekoloģija gynaecology; synonym (n) gynecology. ginekologs gynecologist; synonym (n) gynaecologist. glabāšana 1. storage; synonyms (n) conservation, depot, memory, preservation, retention, stock, accumulation, entrepot, store, reposition, storehouse, warehousing, 2.
69
keeping; synonyms (n) custody, care, charge, guardianship, holding, maintenance, observance, protection, safekeeping, trust, ward, coloring; antonym (n) end; fonda glabāšana storage; īslaicīga
glabāšana short-term storage; pagaidu glabāšana temporary storage. glabātājs bailee; synonym (n) trustee. glabātava 1. warehouse; synonyms (n) store, storehouse, godown, depository, depot, repository, entrepot, promptuary, (v) magazine, shop, 2. storehouse; synonyms (n) arsenal, repertory, storage, treasury, warehouse, storeroom; dārgumu glabātava
treasury. glaimotājs flatterer; synonyms (n) cajoler, adulator, sycophant, toady, assentator, complimenter, cozener, deceiver, glozer, losenger, palaverer, toadeater, creep. glazūra glaze; synonyms (n) shine, coating, sheen, enamel, glazing, finish, gloss, luster, (v) burnish, glass, coat, varnish, calender, candy. gļēvulis coward; synonyms (n) craven, cur, sneak, weakling, cocktail, coistril, niding, alarmist, baby, deserter, invertebrate, jellyfish, lily-liver, malingerer, nerd, pessimist, punk, quitter, (adj) gutless, (v) frighten. glezna 1. painting; synonyms (n) picture, portrait, likeness, depiction, icon, design, image, coat, drawing, art, 2. canvas; synonyms (n) duck, sail, sheet, (v) canvass, painting, tableau, 3. picture; synonyms (n) photograph, effigy, paint, description, film, illustration, landscape, photo, scene, panorama, chart, (v) describe, draw, depict, fancy, imagine, copy, envision, figure, depicture; eļļas glezna oil painting. gleznains picturesque; synonyms (adj) graphic, striking, colorful, idyllic, lovely, quaint, scenic, vivid, romantic, (v) pictorial. glezniecība painting; synonyms (n) picture, portrait, likeness, depiction, icon, design, image, coat, drawing, art. gleznojums painting; synonyms (n) picture, portrait, likeness, depiction, icon, design, image, coat, drawing, art. gleznošana painting; synonyms (n) picture, portrait, likeness, depiction, icon, design, image, coat, drawing, art. glicerīns 1. glycerin; synonyms (n) glycerol, glycerine, 2. glycerine; synonyms (n) glycerin, (v) grease, oil. glikoze glucose; synonyms (n) caramel, damson. glosārijs glossary; synonyms (n) dictionary, gloss, lexicon, vocabulary, annotation, burnish, clavis, glossology, idioticon, glossiness, glottology, key, linguistics, rubric. gluds smooth; synonyms (adj) easy, calm, level, oily, facile, flat, flowing, fluent, fluid, glossy, graceful, greasy, liquid, mellow, polished, slick, peaceful, (v) quiet, facilitate, even; antonyms (adj) rough, uneven, abrasive, coarse, crumpled, flaking, harsh, jerky, lined, peeling, prickly, ridged, wrinkled, corrugated, grainy, jagged, spiky, (v) wrinkle, crease, disturb; gluds
griezums straight cut. goba elm; synonym (n) elmwood.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
70
Latvian - English
gobelēns tapestry; synonyms (n) arras, textile, embroidery, hanging, tapis, carpet, mending, needlecraft, needlework, sewing, stitching, tapet, basting, darning, drapery, hemming, needlepoint. godīgi fairly; synonyms (adv) completely, moderately, somewhat, clean, equitably, fair, justly, passably, pretty, quite, rather, reasonably, enough, middling, relatively, slightly, evenhandedly; antonyms (adv) unfairly, extremely, unjustly. Godîgs honest; synonyms (adj) fair, genuine, equitable, good, sincere, artless, candid, clean, decent, dependable, faithful, forthright, frank, guileless, heartfelt, just, reliable, righteous, straightforward, true; antonyms (adj) dishonest, corrupt, guarded, lying, misleading, disloyal, unwholesome. godīgs fair; synonyms (adj) equitable, clear, beautiful, average, dispassionate, fine, impartial, reasonable, sweet, candid, comely, considerable, decent, disinterested, elegant, (adv) clean, (n) bazaar, blonde, carnival, (v) bright; antonyms (adj) unfair, biased, dark, exceptional, unjust, partial, foul, imbalanced, mismatched, prejudiced, unwarranted; godīgs
darījums fair deal. godīgums integrity; synonyms (n) honesty, probity, completeness, fairness, entireness, fidelity, justice, morality, righteousness, unity, goodness, constancy, perfection, decency, (adj) candor, honor, equity, chastity, dignity, faithfulness; antonyms (n) dishonesty, wickedness. gods 1. honor; synonyms (n) award, fame, glory, reputation, accolade, compliment, reverence, reward, deference, celebrity, credit, (v) esteem, respect, celebrate, grace, worship, glorify, dignify, adore, (adj) chastity; antonyms (n) shame, humiliation, (v) dishonor, disgrace, break, ignore, 2. honour; synonyms (n) innocence, awarding, laurels, purity, pureness, sinlessness, (v) honor, observe, comply, detect, discover, find, follow, maintain, prise, reinforce, remark, remember, repay, watch. gorilla gorilla; synonyms (n) bloodsucker, ghoul, monkey, vulture, assassin, chimp, chimpanzee, ogre, player, vampire, primate, (adj) burly, muscular, strapping, sturdy. govs cow; synonyms (v) bully, intimidate, awe, browbeat, daunt, terrorize, discourage, frighten, overawe, threaten, abash; cietstāvoša govs dry cow. Graciozs graceful; synonyms (adj) beautiful, delicate, elegant, amiable, easy, fine, charming, fair, airy, becoming, comely, dainty, handsome, lithe, lovely, refined, supple, svelte, gracious, sophisticated; antonyms (adj) clumsy, inelegant, stocky. grāds degree; synonyms (n) class, extent, condition, level, order, place, rank, title, caliber, status, amount, caste, gradation, grade, height, measure, plane, point, quality, rate. grafika graphics; synonyms (n) drawing, art, artwork, artistry, scan, tracing, prowess, televideo; lietišķā
grafika graphics. grafiks 1. schedule; synonyms (n) list, agenda, catalog, program, calendar, catalogue, inventory, table, roll, index, chart, docket, plan, fare, arrangement, diagram,
record, (v) register, book, arrange, 2. curve; synonyms (n) bend, crook, bow, arc, curvature, kink, round, bender, loop, twist, coil, (v) curl, turn, arch, hook, wind, distort, meander, inflect, (adj) flex, 3. graph; synonyms (n) figure, drawing, illustration, map; tuvošanās grafiks
approach schedule; tīkla grafiks network diagram; slodzes ilguma grafiks load duration curve; slodzes grafiks load curve; slīdošais grafiks rolling schedule; piegādes grafiks delivery schedule; mērķu grafiks schedule of targets. grafīts graphite; synonym (n) plumbago. grâmata book; synonyms (n) bible, journal, pamphlet, tome, volume, writing, text, manuscript, textbook, copy, (v) order, reserve, apply, inscribe, list, record, arrest, hire, engage, enroll. grāmata book; synonyms (n) bible, journal, pamphlet, tome, volume, writing, text, manuscript, textbook, copy, (v) order, reserve, apply, inscribe, list, record, arrest, hire, engage, enroll; adrešu grāmata directory;
Dzeltenā grāmata yellow book; bilances grāmata balance book; Baltā grāmata white book; autogrāfu grāmata album; zemes grāmata land register; Zaļā grāmata green book; uzskaites grāmata journal; saldo grāmata balance book; reta grāmata rare book. gramatika grammar; synonyms (n) rudiments, elements, praxis, punctuation, outlines, (v) initiation. gramatisks grammatical; synonym (adj) grammatic. grāmatnīca bookshop; synonyms (n) bookstore, bookstall. grāmatsējējs binder; synonyms (n) ligature, bookbinder, cement, obligation, assurance, pledge, promise, specks, vow, bandage, header, jacket. grāmatsietuve bindery; synonyms (n) beehive, nailery, slip, usine, wharf, yard. grāmatvedība 1. bookkeeping; synonyms (n) reckoning, clerking, (adj) clerical, office, secretarial, 2. accountancy; synonyms (n) accounting, account, 3. accounting; synonyms (n) bookkeeping, accountancy, chronicle, explanation, grounds, history, story. grāmatvedis 1. accountant; synonyms (n) auditor, teller, cashier, controller, almoner, liquidator, clerk, accomptant, comptroller, logothete, questor, receiver, steward, trustee, analyst, calculator, control, restrainer, scholar, (adj) accountable, 2. bookkeeper; synonyms (n) accountant, actuary, amanuensis, babu, booker, remembrancer, scribe, secretary, reckoner. grāmatzīme bookmark; synonyms (n) bookmarker, tab, bookplate. granīts granite; synonyms (n) brickwork, limestone, mineral, sandstone, stonework, (adj) stone, crag, crystal, flint, fossil, marble, pebble, quartz, rock. grants gravel; synonyms (n) grit, chalk, clay, cledge, (v) bedevil, get, nonplus, rag, baffle, bewilder, flummox, mystify, perplex, puzzle, vex, annoy, (adj) bother, dirt, grating, gravelly; smalka grants fine gravel. grauds grain; synonyms (n) corn, crumb, bit, berry, cereal, fragment, atom, character, grist, kernel, scrap, speck,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English buckwheat, cast, iota, dash, molecule, particle, (v) granulate, (adj) seed. gravējums engraving; synonyms (n) etching, print, plate, picture, engravement, chasing, gravery, impression, model, design. gravieris graver; synonyms (n) burin, pointel, pointrel, (v) style, denominate, entitle, fashion, pen. gravīra 1. engraving; synonyms (n) etching, print, plate, picture, engravement, chasing, gravery, impression, model, design, 2. plate; synonyms (n) dish, leaf, home, engraving, disc, armor, base, board, bowl, denture, plaque, plateful, sign, slab, tablet, (v) gild, sheet, cover, coat, veneer, 3. print; synonyms (n) imprint, mark, copy, lettering, facsimile, letterpress, reproduction, type, brand, replica, duplicate, earmark, clue, photo, (v) impress, photograph, issue, engrave, stamp, (adj) printed. grāvis ditch; synonyms (n) trench, canal, channel, dike, drain, gutter, dugout, dyke, excavation, (v) abandon, chuck, desert, discard, dump, moat, cut, leave, scrap, drop, dig; antonym (v) keep. greblis gouge; synonyms (n) nick, rut, (v) excavate, swindle, deceive, dig, fleece, groove, scoop, dent, extort, cut, cheat, furrow, squeeze, stick. grēda 1. pile; synonyms (n) heap, stack, mass, congeries, mound, bunch, accumulation, bundle, collection, hoard, jam, nap, wad, lump, multitude, (v) pack, accumulate, amass, crowd, throng, 2. heap; synonyms (n) pile, group, lot, bulk, gathering, batch, mint, mountain, aggregation, assemblage, cumulus, deal, flock, (v) aggregate, bank, collect, gather, load, arrange, fill. gredzens ring; synonyms (n) encircle, band, gang, jingle, loop, rim, circuit, annulus, arena, clique, hoop, (v) circle, call, peal, echo, resound, reverberate, gird, buzz, ding;
loģiskais gredzens logical ring. grēks sin; synonyms (n) evil, fault, iniquity, crime, blunder, error, guilt, misdeed, offense, wickedness, mistake, immorality, peccancy, transgression, vice, (v) offend, blame, err, trespass, misbehave; antonyms (n) virtue, piety. grezns luxurious; synonyms (adj) voluptuous, costly, deluxe, lavish, sumptuous, epicurean, grand, luscious, comfortable, expensive, magnificent, opulent, rich, palatial, princely, sensual, sensuous, splendid, (n) lush, luxuriant; antonym (adj) cheap; grezns tērps array. greznums luxury; synonyms (adj) delicacy, luxurious, deluxe, gratification, indulgence, sumptuous, dainty, delight, (n) comfort, extravagance, lavishness, luxuriousness, elegance, luxe, opulence, wealth, ease, excess, grandeur, magnificence; antonyms (n) essential, paucity. grīda floor; synonyms (n) bed, level, base, layer, bottom, flooring, ground, platform, soil, apron, (v) deck, dump, fell, prostrate, stun, baffle, mystify, bewilder, puzzle, (adj) drub; antonym (n) top. griešana cutting; synonyms (adj) sharp, biting, keen, acute, bitter, caustic, acrimonious, acid, acrid, incisive, raw, sarcastic, satirical, severe, acerbic, (n) cut, clipping, slip, clip, carving; antonyms (adj) blunt, mild, (n) extension, freedom. griesti ceiling; synonyms (n) cap, limit, maximum, limitation, roof, top, thatch, tile, cover, bounds, restraint,
71
capital, check, constraint, control, curb, extreme, height, price, restriction; antonym (n) ground. griežamais cutter; synonyms (n) carver, cutlery, knife, pinnace, dandy, foist, hoy, ketch, lugger, yawl, reaper, harvester, trimmer, attendant, attender, bid, boat, clicker, (adj) billhook, cleaver. griezējs cutter; synonyms (n) carver, cutlery, knife, pinnace, dandy, foist, hoy, ketch, lugger, yawl, reaper, harvester, trimmer, attendant, attender, bid, boat, clicker, (adj) billhook, cleaver. grieziens cut; synonyms (v) carve, chop, clip, abbreviate, abridge, bite, condense, crop, drop, fashion, reduce, shorten, (n) notch, slice, cutting, nick, blow, gash, shape, slash; antonyms (v) increase, lengthen, (n) addition, extension. griezt cut; synonyms (v) carve, chop, clip, abbreviate, abridge, bite, condense, crop, drop, fashion, reduce, shorten, (n) notch, slice, cutting, nick, blow, gash, shape, slash; antonyms (v) increase, lengthen, (n) addition, extension. grieztuve 1. winch; synonyms (n) crank, windlass, hoist, pinion, (v) capstan, derrick, wince, crane, 2. windlass; synonyms (n) winch, stowce, windas, lifter, shift. griezums 1. edge; synonyms (n) boundary, margin, verge, blade, brink, extremity, advantage, bank, brim, butt, corner, limit, perimeter, periphery, rand, skirt, (v) border, bound, hem, line; antonyms (n) center, (v) middle, 2. section; synonyms (n) division, part, portion, compartment, percentage, piece, class, branch, chapter, clause, department, episode, partition, region, subdivision, quarter, area, arm, article, (v) segment;
gluds griezums straight cut; zelta griezums golden rule; nokrāsots griezums coloured edge. griķi buckwheat; synonyms (n) grain, branks, cereal, maize, millet, oats, rice, rye. gripa 1. influenza; synonyms (n) grippe, flu, plague, bug, infection, virus, (adj) grip, 2. grippe; synonym (n) influenza. grope groove; synonyms (n) furrow, rut, chamfer, ditch, cut, track, crease, custom, fissure, hollow, line, notch, rabbet, sulcus, wrinkle, dike, (v) channel, flute, score, gouge. grozīt 1. alter; synonyms (v) adapt, change, move, adjust, affect, amend, castrate, convert, correct, shift, transform, turn, vary, alternate, distort, diversify, edit, emasculate, exchange, fluctuate; antonym (v) maintain, 2. change; synonyms (n) alteration, barter, modification, variation, adjustment, alternation, amendment, commutation, conversion, development, difference, flux, (v) alter, cash, switch, transpose, twist, commute, interchange, invert; antonyms (v) stay, leave, idle, 3. revise; synonyms (v) emend, fix, retouch, reform, reconsider, modify, rectify, redress, remedy, repeat, update, mend, improve, redraft, rework, (n) review, revisal, revision, proof, (adj) overhaul. grozīties change; synonyms (n) shift, alteration, barter, modification, variation, move, adjustment, alternation, (v) exchange, alter, adapt, alternate, cash, convert, switch, transpose, turn, twist, affect, adjust; antonyms (v) stay, leave, idle, maintain.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
72
Latvian - English
grumbuļains scabrous; synonyms (adj) rough, obscene, rugged, uneven, licentious, scaly, scurrilous, lepidote, leprose. grunts ground; synonyms (n) base, cause, land, floor, reason, dirt, field, soil, account, country, basis, footing, foundation, argument, (v) bottom, found, establish, fix, rest, build; antonym (n) ceiling. grupa 1. group; synonyms (n) bunch, brigade, collection, crowd, flock, gang, association, clump, company, gathering, lump, muster, assembly, (v) assemblage, class, cluster, rank, sort, arrange, assemble, 2. batch; synonyms (n) band, lot, body, battery, charge, group, heap, mass, set, suite, consignment, bundle, clutch, pile, stack, stock, wad, (v) pack, 3. class; synonyms (n) category, form, grade, position, brand, department, kind, range, type, classification, course, denomination, division, elegance, (v) place, categorize, classify, order, assort, branch; grupa MPEG moving picture
experts group; izcelšanas grupa landing group; interešu grupa interest group; iekraušanas vadības grupa load control group; helikopteru atbalsta grupa helicopter support team; etniskā grupa ethnic group; centrālā plānošanas grupa central planning team; burtu grupa type family; armijas grupa army group; analītiskā grupa analysis staff. grupēt group; synonyms (n) bunch, brigade, collection, crowd, flock, gang, association, clump, company, gathering, lump, muster, assembly, (v) assemblage, class, cluster, rank, sort, arrange, assemble. Grûts difficult; synonyms (adj) arduous, awkward, demanding, burdensome, complicated, delicate, fastidious, hard, knotty, uphill, finicky, abstruse, ambitious, cantankerous, complex, contrary, crabby, disagreeable, exacting, fussy; antonyms (adj) easy, simple, straightforward, good-natured, rewarding, clear. gudrs 1. wise; synonyms (adj) judicious, reasonable, sensible, intelligent, knowing, prudent, rational, sagacious, sound, discreet, shrewd, sane, discerning, thoughtful, cunning, knowledgeable, sage, (n) method, clever, manner; antonyms (adj) foolish, unwise, stupid, 2. sagacious; synonyms (adj) wise, astute, acute, keen, perspicacious, politic, sapient, perceptive, deep, farsighted, provident, penetrating, canny, profound, sharp, wily, farseeing, (v) crafty, learned, 3. clever; synonyms (adj) adroit, capable, able, apt, smart, expert, ingenious, quick, skillful, artful, adept, brainy, bright, cagey, cagy, competent, dexterous, gifted, (v) brilliant, brisk; antonyms (adj) clumsy, unintelligent, dim, dull, inept, 4. sage; synonyms (n) philosopher, scholar, salvia, guru, master, rosemary, (adj) grave. gulbis swan; synonyms (n) cygnet, aberdevine, cushat, ringdove, siskin, (v) ramble, roam, rove, wander, affirm, assert, aver, avow, cast, drift, range, stray. gulsnis sleeper; synonyms (n) crosstie, tie, slumberer, affiliation, association, draw, link, linkup, necktie, nightgown, pajamas, spy, support, tetard, standoff, stringpiece. gulta bed; synonyms (n) couch, layer, base, basis, berth, bottom, flowerbed, foundation, crib, sack, rest, support,
pallet, understructure, setting, course, seam, seat, (v) embed, hump. gultnis bearing; synonyms (n) carriage, demeanor, appearance, approach, aspect, attitude, conduct, deportment, direction, manner, respect, air, aim, behavior, comportment, mien, pose, position, posture, presence. gumija rubber; synonyms (n) caoutchouc, condom, eraser, galosh, overshoe, prophylactic, arctic, golosh, gumshoe, (v) rubberize. guvums catch; synonyms (v) arrest, capture, hook, apprehend, get, acquire, ensnare, intercept, snatch, take, trap, (n) haul, hitch, trick, bolt, clasp, grab, pawl, snap, apprehension; antonym (v) release.
Ģ ģenealoģija 1. pedigree; synonyms (n) descent, lineage, extraction, ancestry, breed, family, origin, stock, line, parentage, house, blood, bloodline, derivation, filiation, genealogy, birth, variety, genesis, (adj) thoroughbred, 2. genealogy; synonyms (n) pedigree, (v) kindred. ģeogrāfija geography; synonyms (n) topography, geographics, backcloth, backdrop, background, countryside, land, landscape, panorama, position, scene, scenery, setting, site, view, environment, surroundings;
ekonomiskā ģeogrāfija economic geography. ģeogrāfisks geographical; synonyms (adj) geographic, biological, ecological, environmental, local, physical, geological; ģeogrāfisks apgabals geographical
area. ģeoloģija geology; synonyms (n) formation, mineralogy, geoscopy, constitution, establishment, organisation, organization, shaping. ģeologs geologist; synonyms (n) geognost, geologian, geophysicist. ģimene family; synonyms (n) descent, household, name, breed, brood, clan, class, genus, house, kin, lineage, people, stock, species, birth, blood, category, (adj) home, ancestry, domestic. ģipsis gypsum; synonym (n) plaster.
H haizivs shark; synonyms (n) cheat, fraud, swindler, charlatan, crook, harpy, trickster, thug, predator, wizard, expert, master, professional, scavenger, virtuoso, fraudster, (v) lend, shirk, trickery, (adj) shrewd. harmonija harmony; synonyms (n) accord, conformity, consonance, agreement, concord, correspondence, accordance, congruity, consistency, amity, concordance, tune, understanding, unity, friendship, coincidence, composition, consensus, (v) concert, peace; antonyms (n) dissonance, discord, argument, conflict, disagreement.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English harmonisks harmonic; synonyms (adj) harmonious, consonant, harmonical, sympathetic, concordant, compatible, accordant, agreeable, melodious, appealing, charitable, conformable, harmonised, harmonized, vocal, kindly, likable, likeable, sung, (n) pitch. harpūna harpoon; synonyms (n) dart, javelin, lance, spear, striker, arrow, bolt, boomerang, jereed, jerid, pike, reed, shaft, spontoon, wencher. hašišs hashish; synonyms (n) bhang, hash, hasheesh, banewort, ganja. hegemonija hegemony; synonyms (n) power, domination, jurisdiction, leadership, reign, rule, authority, sovereignty. hēlijs helium; synonym (n) he. heraldika heraldry; synonyms (n) arms, brand. herbārijs herbarium; synonym (n) herbal. herbicīds herbicide; synonym (n) weedkiller. heress sherry; synonyms (v) highball, peg, rum, rye, schnapps, sling, usquebaugh, whisky, xeres. hiacinte hyacinth; synonyms (n) jacinth, hyacine. hibrīds cross; synonyms (n) crisscross, affliction, check, crossing, (v) intersect, baffle, cover, thwart, bilk, dash, divide, (adj) crabbed, crabby, angry, cantankerous, grouchy, grumpy, traverse, cranky, annoyed; antonyms (v) uncross, (adj) calm, good-tempered. hidrāts hydrate; synonym (n) hydroxide. hidroksīds hydroxide; synonym (n) hydrate. hidroloģija hydrology; synonym (adj) hydrostatics. hierarhija hierarchy; synonyms (n) order, rank, class, apparatus, executive, hagiocracy, hierocracy, scale, ladder, ranking, society, tree; datu hierarhija data
hierarchy. hieroglifs hieroglyph; synonyms (n) hieroglyphic, character. higiēna hygiene; synonyms (n) hygienics, sanitation, regimen, salutariness, spotlessness, wholesomeness. higiēnisks sanitary; synonyms (adj) hygienic, clean, healthful, pure, uncontaminated, unpolluted, antiseptic, disinfected, salubrious, spotless, sterile; antonyms (adj) dirty, unhygienic, unsanitary. himna 1. anthem; synonyms (n) song, hymn, chant, chaunt, motet, response, 2. hymn; synonyms (n) canticle, anthem, carol, (v) glorify, laud, sing, extol. hipotēka mortgage; synonyms (n) gage, plight, warranty, credit, loan, (v) bond, pawn, pledge, impawn. histoloģija histology; synonyms (n) anatomy, histiology. hlorīds chloride; synonyms (n) muriate, oxymuriate. hloroforms chloroform; synonyms (n) trichloromethane, (v) deaden, (adj) ether, opium. hlors chlorine; synonyms (n) centiliter, centilitre. holokausts holocaust; synonyms (n) carnage, conflagration, hecatomb, disaster, blaze, fire, flame, sacrifices, (v) immolation. homogenitāte homogeneity; synonyms (n) homogeneousness, affinity, alliance, consistency, unity, homology, relationship, similarity, simplicity, (adj) purity. horizonts horizon; synonyms (n) perspective, prospect, purview, reach, skyline, view, vista, amphitheater, arena,
73
boundary, circle, eyeshot, aspect, distance, panorama, setting, theater, opinion, persuasion, position;
redzamais horizonts apparent horizon; patiesais horizonts true horizon; mākslīgais horizonts artificial horizon. hroms chromium; synonym (n) chrome. hronika chronicle; synonyms (n) account, annals, story, history, narrative, roll, journal, tale, (v) record, register, list, date, log, report, enter, catalog, relate. hronoloģija chronology; synonyms (n) journal, narrative, time. hronometrs chronometer; synonyms (n) clock, timepiece, watch, metronome. humāns humane; synonyms (adj) benevolent, compassionate, beneficent, clement, charitable, kind, merciful, good, benignant, tender, nice, benign, humanistic, humanitarian, (n) gentle, gracious, kindly, sympathetic, caring, thoughtful; antonyms (adj) cruel, inhumane.
I ideālisms idealism; synonyms (n) impracticality, immaterialism, delusion, dream, fantasy, greatness, ideality, imaginationalism, optimism, perfection, imagery; antonyms (n) realism, reality. ideālists idealist; synonyms (n) visionary, dreamer, romanticist, seer, romantic, utopian; antonym (n) realist. ideja idea; synonyms (n) belief, concept, meaning, opinion, apprehension, conception, consideration, design, estimation, fancy, impression, notion, plan, thought, suggestion, feeling, conceit, appearance, guess, aim;
lieliska ideja hit. identificēšana identification; synonyms (n) designation, finding, id, identity, mark, naming, papers, remembering, badge, recognition, denomination;
novērotāja identificēšana observer identification; dzīvnieku identificēšana animal identification. identificēt 1. recognize; synonyms (v) acknowledge, know, discern, distinguish, identify, admit, discover, allow, appreciate, confess, realize, notice, descry, accredit, agnize, own, perceive, see, agree, detect, 2. identify; synonyms (v) name, ascertain, find, mark, pinpoint, place, recognize, spot, tell, describe, differentiate, understand, associate, characterize, key, label, link, locate, match, verify. identifikācija identification; synonyms (n) designation, finding, id, identity, mark, naming, papers, remembering, badge, recognition, denomination;
vizuālā identifikācija visual identification; dzīvnieku identifikācija animal identification. identisks identical; synonyms (adj) equal, corresponding, uniform, consistent, alike, equivalent, selfsame, similar, very, synonymous, congruent, duplicate, even, exact, like, tantamount, twin, indistinguishable, (v) same; antonyms (adj) different, incompatible, inconsistent.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
74
Latvian - English
identitāte identity; synonyms (n) identicalness, unity, individuality, personality, sameness, character, equality, person, similarity, equivalence; kultūras identitāte
cultural identity. ideogramma ideogram; synonyms (n) ideograph, letter. idiots idiot; synonyms (n) fool, dolt, dunce, dimwit, moron, ass, cretin, imbecile, oaf, changeling, dumbbell, half-wit, innocent, jerk, natural. iebildums 1. exception; synonyms (n) exclusion, objection, exemption, anomaly, immunity, peculiarity, privilege, release, repudiation, condition, salvo, animadversion; antonym (n) inclusion, 2. objection; synonyms (n) dissent, protest, complaint, exception, grievance, gripe, disagreement, outcry, difficulty, disapproval, expostulation, criticism, challenge, disadvantage, drawback, question, scruple, argument, dispute, impediment. iebraukšana 1. entry; synonyms (n) entrance, admission, article, door, accession, access, admittance, doorway, entree, hall, record, enrollment, entering, entranceway, entryway, gateway, incursion, note, opening, register; antonym (n) exit, 2. arrival; synonyms (n) appearance, advent, incoming, newcomer, return, attainment, arriver, comer, reaching, homecoming; antonyms (n) departure, leaving. iebrukums incursion; synonyms (n) attack, assault, foray, inroad, invasion, raid, descent, influx, infringement, intrusion, irruption, onslaught, penetration. ieceļot immigrate; synonyms (v) emigrate, migrate, enter, arrive. ieceļotājs immigrant; synonyms (n) migrant, alien, foreigner, emigrant, newcomer, stranger, settler, pioneer. iecelšana 1. assignment; synonyms (n) allocation, allotment, appointment, assigning, mission, apportionment, stint, assignation, business, chore, charge, commission, consignment, designation, duty, job, post, transfer, conveyance, delivery, 2. appointment; synonyms (n) assignment, date, engagement, fitting, rendezvous, berth, conference, election, encounter, meeting, naming, office, position, selection, appointee; iecelšana amatā appointment. iecelt 1. appoint; synonyms (v) assign, nominate, accredit, delegate, designate, prescribe, set, create, choose, commission, constitute, depute, destine, elect, fix, institute, make, ordain, hire, (n) name, 2. assign; synonyms (v) allot, apportion, allow, apply, appoint, ascribe, consign, allocate, appropriate, attribute, award, dedicate, distribute, grant, place, put, accord, administer, (n) give, adjudge; iecelt amatā commission. iecere design; synonyms (n) aim, purpose, scheme, conception, drawing, arrangement, device, idea, intent, contrivance, copy, blueprint, (v) plan, conceive, contrive, sketch, construct, arrange, contemplate, intend; antonym (n) chance. iecirtums notch; synonyms (n) cut, gap, mark, nick, score, scratch, degree, grade, groove, hole, clove, gradation, (v) dent, hack, indent, nock, hollow, jag, engrave, chip. iedaļa head; synonyms (n) chief, captain, front, point, boss, foam, froth, crown, chieftain, executive, chair, brain, commander, director, end, forefront, (v) capital,
direct, lead, command; antonyms (n) subordinate, (v) follow; bilances iedaļa budget section. iedalījums division; synonyms (n) department, disagreement, allotment, branch, break, class, compartment, part, section, split, cleavage, classification, category, component, difference, discord, portion, cut, (adj) constituent, (v) distribution; antonyms (n) closeness, convergence, estimation, unification;
klasifikācijas iedalījums classification; administratīvais iedalījums administrative division. iedalīšana 1. allotment; synonyms (n) portion, share, allocation, distribution, slice, proportion, quota, allowance, apportionment, dividend, division, part, percentage, ration, apportioning, appropriation, assignment, classification, contingent, dispensation, 2. allocation; synonyms (n) allotment, grant, measure;
resursu iedalīšana resource allocation; dinamiskā resursu iedalīšana dynamic resource allocation. iedalīt 1. apportion; synonyms (v) allot, allocate, assign, distribute, share, administer, award, deal, dispense, divide, ration, designate, partition, portion, split, (n) part, 2. allocate; synonyms (v) apportion, set, place, grant, lay, attach, allow, appoint, earmark, commit. iedarbība 1. influence; synonyms (n) force, authority, control, domination, charm, command, hold, impact, (v) affect, determine, dispose, effect, incline, bias, direct, govern, importance, induce, manipulate, persuade, 2. effect; synonyms (n) consequence, product, result, sequel, aftermath, conclusion, impression, outgrowth, (v) accomplish, achieve, create, cause, complete, do, bring, carry, execute, perform, use, win; antonym (n) reason. iedarbīgs effective; synonyms (adj) beneficial, practical, effectual, efficacious, operative, strong, actual, fruitful, positive, active, forceful, important, influential, operational, powerful, useful, (n) competent, capable, able, efficient; antonyms (adj) ineffective, useless, weak, inoperative. iedarbināt actuate; synonyms (v) activate, impel, incite, move, motivate, drive, induce, stir, trigger, (n) instigate, animate, provoke; iedarbināt mehānismu gear. iedomājams imaginable; synonyms (adj) conceivable, possible, thinkable, plausible, believable, credible, earthly. iedomība vanity; synonyms (n) conceit, arrogance, egotism, emptiness, pride, futility, inanity, conceitedness, pretension, pomposity, egoism, uselessness; antonyms (n) modesty, selflessness. iedrošinājums encouragement; synonyms (n) comfort, aid, backing, incentive, promotion, support, cheer, consolation, advocacy, assistance, boost, fosterage, incitement, inducement, inspiration, provocation, stimulus, hope, exhortation, motivation; antonyms (n) discouragement, neglect. iedrošināt encourage; synonyms (v) cheer, abet, advance, aid, back, boost, comfort, foster, further, promote, urge, advocate, cherish, advise, animate, assist, countenance, cultivate, embolden, hearten; antonyms (v) discourage, dishearten, prevent, deter, hurt, obstruct, stop.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English iedvesma inspiration; synonyms (n) afflatus, infusion, breath, encouragement, idea, incentive, inhalation, revelation, genius, notion, aspiration, enthusiasm, impulse, stimulation, suggestion, thought, (v) illumination, impression, (adj) adoption, beatification. iedzīvotāji population; synonyms (n) inhabitants, people, nation, community, group, populace, public, society, folk, citizens, stock, universe. iedzīvotājs 1. inhabitant; synonyms (n) denizen, dweller, resident, citizen, occupant, occupier, tenant, indweller, native, (v) habitant, 2. resident; synonyms (adj) inmate, local, nonmigratory, (n) inhabitant, lodger, representative, (v) resiant; antonyms (adj) migratory, (n) landlord, drifter; vietējais iedzīvotājs local;
eiropas kontinenta iedzīvotājs continental; galvaspilsētas iedzīvotājs metropolitan; koloniju iedzīvotājs colonial; rietumu iedzīvotājs western. ieeja 1. entrance; synonyms (n) admission, access, entry, admittance, arrival, door, doorway, threshold, accession, induction, advent, appearance, (v) enchant, captivate, charm, bewitch, enrapture, fascinate, enthrall, delight; antonyms (n) departure, exit, (v) bore, 2. entry; synonyms (n) entrance, article, entree, hall, record, enrollment, entering, entranceway, entryway, gateway, incursion, note, opening, register, gate, incoming, ingress, introduction, posting, vestibule; ieeja no sētas
back entrance; datu ieeja data entry. ieelpošana inhalation; synonyms (n) breath, absorption, drag, gasp, inhalant, inspiration, immission, ingestion, ingurgitation. iegansts pretext; synonyms (n) pretense, excuse, pretension, cloak, color, pretence, mask, guise, plea, sham, appearance, alibi, justification, simulation, evasion, explanation, peg, reason, deception, dissembling. iegrime draught; synonyms (n) draft, potion, dose, potation, sketch, gulp, outline, plan, wind, drafting, delineation, draw, drawing, swig, traction, beverage, (v) design, blueprint, dram. iegrožot curb; synonyms (v) check, control, limit, restrict, confine, conquer, contain, restrain, suppress, gag, repress, stifle, bound, constrain, (n) bridle, kerb, restraint, brake, bit, (adv) moderate; antonym (v) intensify. ieguldījums 1. input; synonyms (n) contribution, incoming, data, advice, feed, arousal, comment, expression, foreplay, influence, stimulant, stimulation, stimulus, voice, involvement, membership, part, partaking, (v) accredit, key, 2. investment; synonyms (n) investing, investiture, clothing, siege, finance, venture, backing, obsession, property, installation, outlay, capital, covering, accession, assets, benefaction, business, buy, cash, cathexis, 3. contribution; synonyms (n) allowance, donation, gift, offering, share, tax, effort, dues, endowment, grant, investment, participation, payment, present; kapitāla
ieguldījums capital investment. iegūšana acquisition; synonyms (n) purchase, accomplishment, acquirement, attainment, achievement, conquest, buy, getting, learning, prize, profit,
75
assumption, (v) gain; datu iegūšana data
acquisition. iegūt 1. obtain; synonyms (v) gain, acquire, get, have, achieve, attain, earn, accomplish, derive, effect, buy, collect, extract, find, gather, make, prevail, procure, receive, take; antonym (v) lose, 2. gain; synonyms (v) benefit, catch, win, advance, reach, come, hit, merit, obtain, realize, clear, (n) profit, earnings, acquisition, advantage, addition, increase, prize, purchase, advancement; antonym (n) loss; iegūt punktus score;
iegūt kvalifikāciju qualify. ieguve extraction; synonyms (n) descent, ancestry, birth, origin, family, lineage, removal, blood, beginning, essence, extract, genealogy, line, parentage, stock, strain, withdrawal, declivity; antonym (n) insertion;
produkcijas ieguve output. ieguvums 1. acquisition; synonyms (n) purchase, accomplishment, acquirement, attainment, achievement, conquest, buy, getting, learning, prize, profit, assumption, (v) gain, 2. gain; synonyms (v) acquire, benefit, derive, attain, catch, earn, get, win, achieve, advance, make, reach, find, accomplish, come, effect, (n) earnings, acquisition, advantage, addition; antonyms (v) lose, (n) loss. ieiešana entrance; synonyms (n) admission, access, entry, admittance, arrival, door, doorway, threshold, accession, induction, advent, appearance, (v) enchant, captivate, charm, bewitch, enrapture, fascinate, enthrall, delight; antonyms (n) departure, exit, (v) bore. ieiet enter; synonyms (v) enlist, embark, enroll, book, chronicle, record, input, arrive, come, accede, attack, begin, board, enrol, insert, introduce, participate, penetrate, pierce, register; antonyms (v) leave, depart, delete, exit. ieinteresēts concerned; synonyms (adj) anxious, careful, interested, involved, thoughtful, apprehensive, considerate, nervous, solicitous, worried, affected, attentive, caring, fearful, troubled, uneasy, upset, distraught, paternal, sympathetic; antonyms (adj) unconcerned, uncaring, unfeeling. iejaukts concerned; synonyms (adj) anxious, careful, interested, involved, thoughtful, apprehensive, considerate, nervous, solicitous, worried, affected, attentive, caring, fearful, troubled, uneasy, upset, distraught, paternal, sympathetic; antonyms (adj) unconcerned, uncaring, unfeeling. iekārta 1. system; synonyms (n) method, arrangement, network, organization, plan, order, means, structure, process, form, frame, rule, establishment, mode, organisation, procedure, scheme, custom, design, course, 2. equipment; synonyms (n) material, apparatus, facility, gear, outfit, furnishings, apparel, accoutrements, baggage, goods, belongings, device, kit, stuff, system, things, (v) furniture, 3. order; synonyms (n) command, decree, dictate, array, rank, sort, charge, class, condition, disposition, edict, injunction, instruction, kind, genus, (v) direct, commission, arrange, call, ordain; antonyms (n) anarchy, chaos, confusion, mayhem, mess, (v) disorder, request, 4. furniture; synonyms (n) equipment, appointments, fitting, movable, thing, movables, upholstery, commodity, appurtenances, attire, clothes,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
76
Latvian - English deed, event, furniment, furnishment, graith, (v) garniture, dress, embellishment, essence; fotoreprodukcijas
iekārta process equipment; istabas iekārta furniture; īpaša iekārta special equipment; lauksaimniecības iekārta agricultural equipment; esošā iekārta available equipment; elektroniskā iekārta electronic equipment; tirdzniecības iekārta shop equipment; televīzijas iekārta television equipment; signalizācijas iekārta alarm device; rūpniecības iekārta industrial equipment. ieķīlāt 1. pledge; synonyms (n) bond, gage, assurance, engage, promise, plight, bet, bail, oath, security, (v) pawn, wager, covenant, guarantee, contract, assure, undertake, vow, warrant, ensure, 2. bond; synonyms (n) association, tie, alliance, deed, agreement, cement, attachment, connection, joint, link, adhesion, chain, fetter, ligament, relationship, (v) bind, band, adhere, attach, fasten. iekļaut incorporate; synonyms (v) comprise, contain, encompass, combine, embody, include, join, link, affiliate, consolidate, embrace, hold, integrate, involve, mix, unite, cover, add, amalgamate, (adj) corporate; antonym (v) exclude. iekost bite; synonyms (n) taste, bit, cheat, morsel, nibble, pain, sample, tang, spice, (v) sting, nip, chew, cut, pinch, burn, eat, erode, gnaw, hurt, munch. iekraušana 1. lading; synonyms (n) cargo, freight, load, consignment, loading, shipment, (v) burden, 2. loading; synonyms (n) lading, encumbrance, filler, freightage; antonym (n) unloading. iekraut load; synonyms (n) charge, cargo, freight, stack, heap, pack, weight, consignment, lading, shipment, strain, anxiety, care, crowd, (v) burden, fill, encumber, pile, lade, stow; antonym (v) unload; iekraut ogles
coal; iekraut lidmašīnā employ; iekraut kuģī board; iekraut kuģi ship. iekšas guts; synonyms (n) bowels, backbone, boldness, bravery, courage, entrails, fortitude, gall, grit, audacity, daring, gumption, intestines, nerve, pluck, spirit, valor, belly, prowess, (adj) spunk; antonym (n) cowardice. iekšējs inward; synonyms (adj) inner, interior, internal, intrinsic, intestine, inherent, domestic, innermost, intimate, arriving, inbound, (adv) inwardly, in, inwards, (n) inside; antonyms (adj) outgoing, (adv) outward. iekšpuse inside; synonyms (adv) indoors, inwardly, within, (n) interior, middle, center, stomach, bosom, contents, (adj) inner, internal, indoor, inland, inward, private, privileged; antonyms (prep) outside, (n) exterior, (adj) free. iekšzemes 1. domestic; synonyms (adj) home, tame, civil, familiar, household, internal, native, domesticated, family, indigenous, indoor, inland, interior, intestine, inward, national, (n) homely, maid, servant, retainer; antonyms (adj) foreign, wild, external, 2. home; synonyms (n) fireside, abode, domicile, house, base, building, dwelling, habitation, place, residence, shelter, asylum, fatherland, habitat, lodging, lodge, land, environment, accommodation, (adj) domestic;
iekšzemes kopprodukts gross domestic product;
iekšzemes tūrisms domestic tourism; iekšzemes ražojumi domestic; iekšzemes produkts domestic product; iekšzemes patēriņš domestic consumption; iekšzemes nodoklis inland duty; iekšzemes likumi domestic legislation; iekšzemes likumdošana domestic legislation; iekšzemes ienākumu nodoklis inland duty; iekšzemes bruto produkts gross domestic product. iela street; synonyms (n) road, avenue, highway, way, route, lane, neighborhood, path, track, thoroughfare, walk, (v) roadway. ielāps 1. patch; synonyms (n) darn, fleck, mend, plot, bed, blot, freckle, bit, blotch, dapple, field, maculation, clout, lot, (v) piece, botch, fix, repair, cobble, vamp, 2. vamp; synonyms (n) coquette, flirt, minx, prickteaser, tease, (v) invent, revamp, coquet, modify, retouch; ādas ielāps
tap. ielaušanās burglary; synonyms (n) housebreaking, theft, felony, robbery, stealing, crime, thieving, depredation, holdup, appropriation, caper, filching, incident, mugging, pilferage, pilfering, pinching, pocketing, prowl, raid. ielūgums invitation; synonyms (n) call, bidding, temptation, lure, supplication, attraction, bid, request, entreaty, importunity, (v) invite, solicitation. iemaksa 1. payment; synonyms (n) pay, compensation, bonus, charge, cost, defrayal, expense, recompense, remuneration, installment, deposit, contribution, defrayment, duty, fee, money, price, refund, reparation, (adj) penalty; antonym (n) non-payment, 2. instalment; synonyms (n) episode, installation, installing, facility, induction, initiation, 3. deposit; synonyms (n) residue, guarantee, heap, hoard, lees, lode, rest, sediment, (v) bank, commit, store, fix, lay, repose, cast, file, leave, park, place, put; antonym (v) withdraw; skaidras
naudas iemaksa cash deposit; paju iemaksa share; drošības iemaksa margin; apdrošināšanas iemaksa insurance premium. iemaksāt 1. deposit; synonyms (n) charge, residue, guarantee, heap, hoard, lees, lode, rest, (v) bank, commit, store, fix, lay, repose, cast, file, leave, park, place, put; antonym (v) withdraw, 2. tender; synonyms (adj) affectionate, painful, loving, sensitive, soft, sore, compassionate, delicate, fond, gentle, mild, frail, caring, (v) proffer, present, propose, give, (n) offer, bid, overture; antonyms (adj) tough, hard, hardhearted, rubbery, rough. iemaukti bridle; synonyms (n) bit, curb, arrest, control, rein, brake, restraint, (v) check, inhibit, leash, snaffle, constrain, govern, harness, restrain, rule, bristle. iemesls 1. cause; synonyms (n) case, action, occasion, account, basis, campaign, excuse, lawsuit, (v) make, breed, do, induce, allow, arouse, beget, bring, engender, inspire, let, motivate; antonym (n) consequence, 2. reason; synonyms (n) mind, intellect, argument, object, purpose, rationality, understanding, explanation, grounds, incentive, motive, pretext, (v) cause, argue, debate, conclude, deduce, discuss, ground, infer, 3. occasion; synonyms (n) event, chance, episode, happening, incident, juncture, opportunity, circumstance, matter, affair, convenience, instance, moment,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English occurrence, opening, possibility, milestone, (v) create, raise, generate, 4. ground; synonyms (n) base, land, floor, reason, dirt, field, soil, country, footing, foundation, bed, area, background, region, (v) bottom, found, establish, fix, rest, build; antonym (n) ceiling. iemītnieks resident; synonyms (adj) native, inmate, local, nonmigratory, (n) inhabitant, occupant, dweller, tenant, citizen, lodger, occupier, representative, (v) resiant; antonyms (adj) migratory, (n) landlord, drifter. ienākšana entry; synonyms (n) entrance, admission, article, door, accession, access, admittance, doorway, entree, hall, record, enrollment, entering, entranceway, entryway, gateway, incursion, note, opening, register; antonym (n) exit. ienākt enter; synonyms (v) enlist, embark, enroll, book, chronicle, record, input, arrive, come, accede, attack, begin, board, enrol, insert, introduce, participate, penetrate, pierce, register; antonyms (v) leave, depart, delete, exit; ienākt prātā dream. ienākumi gain; synonyms (v) acquire, benefit, derive, attain, catch, earn, get, win, achieve, advance, make, reach, find, accomplish, come, (n) profit, earnings, acquisition, advantage, addition; antonyms (v) lose, (n) loss; naudas ienākumi cash income; gada
ienākumi annual earnings; ģimenes ienākumi family income; valsts ienākumi revenue; nodokļa ienākumi tax income; privātnodarbes ienākumi private income; tīrie pārdošanas ienākumi net sales. ienākums 1. revenue; synonyms (n) income, receipts, proceeds, profit, earnings, gain, interest, return, yield, gate, returns, incomings, resources, takings, taxation, gross, innings, profits, take, 2. yield; synonyms (n) produce, give, output, crop, furnish, harvest, (v) surrender, allow, concede, submit, cede, grant, relinquish, bow, accede, afford, bear, consent, provide, relent; antonyms (v) resist, persevere, 3. income; synonyms (n) revenue, means, pay, salary, allowance, wages, livelihood, living; antonym (n) loss, 4. return; synonyms (n) recompense, refund, restitution, relapse, comeback, compensation, (v) recur, reimburse, render, repay, restoration, restore, retort, answer, reinstate, reply, requite, revert, recede, deliver; antonyms (n) departure, abolition, confiscation, recovery, (v) keep;
mantas ienākums property income; bruto ienākums gross income; gada ienākums annual income; kopējais ienākums total income; nacionālais ienākums national income; reālais ienākums real income; saimniecības bruto ienākums gross farm income; tīrais ienākums net income; tīrs ienākums net income. ieņēmums income; synonyms (n) earnings, proceeds, profit, revenue, gain, means, pay, return, salary, yield, allowance, profits, receipts, wages, livelihood, living, resources; antonym (n) loss; valūtas ieņēmums
foreign exchange earnings; gada ieņēmums annual income; bruto ieņēmums gross income. ienesīgs 1. gainful; synonyms (adj) profitable, beneficial, advantageous, lucrative, worthwhile, fruitful, helpful, paid, paying, productive, useful, 2. profitable;
77
synonyms (adj) good, gainful, desirable, economic, fat, valuable, expedient, handy, salutary, edifying, fertile, commercial, healthy, moneymaking, rewarding, serviceable, usable; antonyms (adj) unprofitable, dependent. iepakošana packing; synonyms (n) boxing, pack, pad, wadding, backpacking, filling, stuffing, content, contents, fisticuffs, collusion, pugilism, trick. iepakot 1. pack; synonyms (n) bundle, mob, bevy, bunch, company, herd, batch, backpack, box, gang, horde, package, knapsack, (v) crowd, compress, heap, cram, fill, jam, load; antonym (v) unpack, 2. package; synonyms (n) pack, packaging, packet, parcel, carton, container, collection, (v) wrap; antonym (v) unwrap; iepakot
kastēs box; iepakot kārbās box. iepirkums purchase; synonyms (n) acquisition, bargain, leverage, acquirement, grip, hold, (v) buy, get, obtain, contract, acquire, bribe, gain, procure, take, attain; antonyms (n) transaction, (v) sell. iepīšana involvement; synonyms (n) entanglement, concern, interest, implication, inclusion, connection, engagement, complicity, part, participation, affair, affaire, amour, intimacy; antonym (n) disconnection. ieplaka depression; synonyms (n) basin, cavity, dejection, decline, dent, dip, hole, hollow, impression, slump, trench, trough, drop, recess, collapse, concavity, despair, despondency, dimple, gloom; antonyms (n) cheerfulness, happiness, boom, elation, encouragement, inflation, outcrop. ieplānot schedule; synonyms (n) list, agenda, catalog, program, calendar, catalogue, inventory, table, roll, index, chart, docket, plan, fare, arrangement, diagram, record, (v) register, book, arrange. ieplūšana inflow; synonym (n) influx. ieradums habit; synonyms (n) custom, clothing, attire, character, convention, dress, garb, practice, ritual, use, addiction, clothes, disposition, apparel, constitution, costume, form, garment, routine, rut. ierakstīšana recording; synonyms (n) record, album, transcription, scan, disc, cartridge, cassette, cutting, footage, hearing, program, release, show, single, transmission, video, vinyl, announcement, copy, (adj) registering. ieraksts 1. record; synonyms (n) register, list, account, book, disk, document, history, deed, disc, (v) chronicle, file, enter, note, report, score, inscribe, mark, enrol, enroll, indicate, 2. entry; synonyms (n) entrance, admission, article, door, accession, access, admittance, doorway, entree, hall, record, enrollment, entering, entranceway, entryway, gateway, incursion, opening, arrival, gate; antonym (n) exit, 3. inscription; synonyms (n) entry, dedication, autograph, lettering, writing, legend, letter, memorandum, script, title, indorsement; vienreizējs ieraksts single entry;
slēguma ieraksts closing entry; skaņu ieraksts sound recording; ieraksts žurnālā journal entry; dubultais ieraksts double entry; divkāršais ieraksts double entry. ierāmēšana framing; synonyms (n) framework, frame, lattice, form, chassis, fabric, build, anatomy, bod, figure,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
78
Latvian - English
flesh, scaling, inning, model, physique, shape, soma, tentering, underframe. ierāmēt frame; synonyms (n) design, border, build, fashion, anatomy, chassis, formation, stand, (v) form, construct, fabricate, draft, erect, make, forge, constitute, contrive, fabric, shape, create. ierašanās 1. appearance; synonyms (n) air, face, look, semblance, shape, show, advent, apparition, form, image, impression, manner, surface, view, appear, arrival, color, complexion, countenance, emergence; antonyms (n) disappearance, departure, vanishing, 2. arrival; synonyms (n) appearance, entrance, incoming, newcomer, return, attainment, arriver, comer, reaching, homecoming; antonyms (n) exit, leaving; ierašanās
osta port of arrival. ierasties arrive; synonyms (v) come, mature, attain, fall, land, reach, succeed, show, derive, emerge, enter, get, happen, issue, prosper, disembark, (n) appear; antonyms (v) leave, depart, go. ieraudzīt sight; synonyms (n) vision, glimpse, prospect, scene, show, view, aspect, eye, eyesight, outlook, spectacle, (v) aim, spot, see, appearance, descry, discern, perceive, behold, (adj) eyesore. ieraža custom; synonyms (n) tradition, habit, convention, practice, usage, use, fashion, impost, method, observance, order, rite, ritual, rule, tax, usance, wont, (v) accustom, trade, (adj) bespoke. ierēdnis 1. officer; synonyms (n) captain, administrator, commander, bureaucrat, executive, officeholder, official, agent, manager, leader, policeman, representative, skipper, supervisor, 2. official; synonyms (adj) formal, functional, regular, proper, sanctioned, magisterial, authorized, ceremonial, legal, judicial, lawful, legitimate, (n) officer, minister, functionary, staff, aga, (v) authoritative, administrative, authentic; antonyms (adj) unofficial, private, illegal, informal, 3. clerk; synonyms (n) writer, transcriber, accountant, employee, recorder, salesclerk, bailiff, cashier, (v) amanuensis, secretary, scribe, scrivener; valsts civildienesta
ierēdnis civil servant; civildienesta ierēdnis civil servant. ierīce 1. device; synonyms (n) contrivance, apparatus, appliance, artifice, emblem, contraption, figure, gimmick, invention, plan, trick, way, design, dodge, expedient, implement, instrument, machination, machine, mechanism, 2. appliance; synonyms (n) device, gadget, facility, application, convenience, tackle, use, resource, engine, gizmo, tool, utensil, widget, 3. contrivance; synonyms (n) plot, arrangement, devisal, excogitation, fraud, intrigue, means, projection, scheme, shift, stratagem; indikācijas ierīce indicating
device; atmiņas ierīce storage device; automātiska ierīce automatic; ceļamā ierīce lift; justēšanas ierīce adjustment device; sakriteņa ierīce register device; vadības ierīce control device; regulēšanas ierīce adjustment device. ierīkot establish; synonyms (v) confirm, erect, prove, appoint, base, build, constitute, demonstrate, settle, arrange, ascertain, create, determine, fix, found, institute, begin, certify, compose, construct; antonyms (v) disprove, abolish, terminate; ierīkot parku park.
ierindot rank; synonyms (n) range, place, file, gradation, line, degree, quality, rate, post, (adj) putrid, luxuriant, (v) arrange, order, class, classify, grade, position, array, group, estimate; antonym (adj) fresh. ierindoties rank; synonyms (n) range, place, file, gradation, line, degree, quality, rate, post, (adj) putrid, luxuriant, (v) arrange, order, class, classify, grade, position, array, group, estimate; antonym (adj) fresh. ierobežojošs restrictive; synonyms (adj) prohibitive, restraining, exclusive, restricted, astringent, binding, clannish, coactive, compulsory, conditional, costive, obligatory, opposed, preventive, provisional, restrictionary, stringent, warning, rigid, (v) limitary; antonym (adj) encouraging. ierobežojums 1. restraint; synonyms (n) bridle, constraint, control, hindrance, limit, moderation, modesty, reserve, containment, curb, restriction, obstacle, confinement, deterrent, discipline, inhibition, leash, (v) check, impediment, obstruction; antonyms (n) excess, abandon, decadence, incentive, 2. limitation; synonyms (n) circumscription, restraint, demarcation, condition, disadvantage, qualification, handicap, bound, boundary, ceiling, reservation, stipulation, demise; antonym (n) extension, 3. restriction; synonyms (n) limitation, embargo, ban, confine, prohibition, stricture, barrier, rule, cramp, repression, block, proviso, rein, stop, taboo, coarctation, constriction, provision, specification; antonym (n) freedom; lietošanas
tiesību ierobežojums adverse possession; laika ierobežojums time limit; izveduma ierobežojums export restriction; eksporta ierobežojums export restriction. ierobežot 1. restrict; synonyms (v) limit, restrain, circumscribe, confine, constrain, fetter, bound, curb, curtail, forbid, hamper, reduce, ration, bind, check, contain, cramp, modify, prohibit, qualify, 2. limit; synonyms (n) boundary, edge, brink, compass, demarcation, extremity, frontier, maximum, measure, restraint, barrier, (v) border, restrict, abridge, close, control, define, delimit, (prep) extent, end; antonyms (n) center, extension, minimum, (v) broaden, extend, 3. localize; synonyms (v) lay, localise, place, post, locate, set, situate, lodge, quarter, concentrate, allocate, fix, adjust, aim, allot, arrange, base, coif, coiffe, coiffure, 4. confine; synonyms (v) tie, hold, incarcerate, cage, detain, imprison, chain, arrest, stint, contract, demarcate, enclose, jail, straiten, trammel, suppress, catch, (n) bounds, brim, margin; antonyms (v) release, free, liberate. ierobežots 1. limited; synonyms (adj) finite, circumscribed, moderate, qualified, special, insular, bounded, narrow, scanty, slender, particular, specific, definite, conditional, constricted, insufficient, little, local, parochial, rare; antonyms (adj) boundless, infinite, limitless, open, complete, never-ending, unlimited, wide, 2. confined; synonyms (v) accurate, (adj) captive, close, cramped, imprisoned, limited, invalided, constrained, poky, restricted, strict, jailed; antonym (adj) free, 3. restricted; synonyms (adj) confined, exclusive, controlled, prohibited, classified, secret, private,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English reserved, tight, fixed, precise; antonyms (adj) unrestricted, far-reaching, liberated, unimpeded. ierocis weapon; synonyms (n) gun, arm, missile, artillery, blade, firearm, spear, steel, tool, implement, ordnance, bat, bludgeon, branch, club, cudgel, foil, limb, mace, rapier; konvencionālais ierocis conventional
weapon; bioloģiskais ierocis biological weapon; automātiskais ierocis machine gun; artilērijas ierocis gun. ierosināt initiate; synonyms (v) begin, found, commence, inaugurate, launch, activate, induct, institute, introduce, originate, start, enter, undertake, broach, create, establish, instigate, open, pioneer, (n) entrant; ierosināt
prasību claim. ieruna objection; synonyms (n) dissent, protest, complaint, exception, grievance, gripe, disagreement, outcry, difficulty, disapproval, expostulation, criticism, challenge, disadvantage, drawback, question, scruple, animadversion, argument, dispute. iesaiņojums package; synonyms (n) bundle, pack, packaging, packet, parcel, carton, container, collection, (v) box, wrap; antonym (v) unwrap. iesaiņošana packing; synonyms (n) boxing, pack, pad, wadding, backpacking, filling, stuffing, content, contents, fisticuffs, collusion, pugilism, trick. iesaiņot 1. parcel; synonyms (n) lot, bale, pack, bundle, division, package, packet, section, batch, plot, patch, allotment, group, share, bunch, (v) portion, distribute, apportion, divide, cluster, 2. package; synonyms (n) packaging, parcel, carton, container, collection, (v) box, wrap; antonym (v) unwrap, 3. pack; synonyms (n) mob, bevy, company, herd, backpack, gang, horde, knapsack, bag, flock, (v) crowd, compress, heap, cram, fill, jam, load, carry, compact, crush; antonym (v) unpack. iesaistīšana involvement; synonyms (n) entanglement, concern, interest, implication, inclusion, connection, engagement, complicity, part, participation, affair, affaire, amour, intimacy; antonym (n) disconnection. iesaistīt 1. implicate; synonyms (v) entangle, embroil, involve, entail, tangle, include, accuse, compromise, 2. involve; synonyms (v) imply, contain, affect, embrace, implicate, comprise, complicate, demand, encompass, engage, envelop, comprehend, exact, absorb, ask, concern, connect, cover, engross, have; antonym (v) exclude. iesakņojies established; synonyms (v) settled, (adj) conventional, accepted, firm, fixed, regular, set, decided, confirmed, secure, accomplished, customary, effected, orthodox, completed, constituted, official, recognized, stable, stated; antonym (adj) unproven. iesauka nickname; synonyms (n) alias, cognomen, moniker, sobriquet, soubriquet, surname, (v) name, dub, nick, call. iesējums binding; synonyms (adj) necessary, obligatory, valid, mandatory, compulsory, effectual, requisite, (n) cover, band, dressing, bond, covering, wrapping, back, bandaging, hooping; kombinēts iesējums
combined cover. ieslēgt include; synonyms (v) hold, comprise, contain, embody, encompass, insert, comprehend, embrace, implicate, involve, number, add, admit, enclose, have,
79
incorporate, imply, allow, append, attach; antonym (v) exclude. ieslodzījums 1. imprisonment; synonyms (n) captivity, custody, confinement, incarceration, durance, arrest, detention, immurement, internment, duress, (adj) bondage; antonyms (n) freedom, release, 2. custody; synonyms (n) charge, care, security, hold, protection, conservation, control, imprisonment, keeping, maintenance, preservation, trust, ward, clasp, clutches, custodianship, (v) keep, (adj) tutelage; mūža
ieslodzījums life imprisonment. ieslodzīšana commitment; synonyms (n) dedication, charge, allegiance, appointment, committal, devotion, loyalty, promise, tie, commission, confinement, consignment, contract, debt, duty, engagement, faithfulness, obligation, interest. ieslodzītais prisoner; synonyms (n) convict, captive, hostage, accused, criminal, defendant. iesniegšana presentation; synonyms (n) donation, exhibition, demonstration, display, introduction, performance, offer, appearance, exposition, gift, exposure, induction, intro, overture, presentment, production, recital, show, debut, endowment. iesniegt tender; synonyms (adj) affectionate, painful, loving, sensitive, soft, sore, compassionate, delicate, fond, gentle, mild, frail, caring, (v) proffer, present, propose, give, (n) offer, bid, overture; antonyms (adj) tough, hard, hardhearted, rubbery, rough; iesniegt
lūgumu petition; iesniegt sūdzību appeal; iesniegt prasību seek; iesniegt nodokļu deklarāciju file; iesniegt apspriešanai table. iesniegums application; synonyms (n) plea, appeal, appliance, concentration, demand, diligence, effort, exercise, petition, request, use, attention, administration, call, claim, coating, employment, exertion, function, industry. iespaids impression; synonyms (n) belief, conception, feeling, idea, imprint, depression, image, mark, notion, dent, appearance, effect, feel, impress, influence, opinion, printing, concept, copy, fancy. iespçja 1. possibility; synonyms (n) chance, feasibility, likelihood, opportunity, opening, probability, expectancy, eventuality, expectation, occasion, odds, potential, prospect, ability, danger, option, possibleness, conjecture, guess, hazard, 2. opportunity; synonyms (n) luck, crack, event, room, time, alternative, break, possibility, scope, shot, fortune, choice, leisure, instance, convenience, period, season, space, freedom, gap. iespēja opportunity; synonyms (n) chance, opening, luck, occasion, crack, event, room, time, alternative, break, option, possibility, scope, shot, fortune, choice, leisure, likelihood, instance, convenience. iespējams 1. feasible; synonyms (adj) practicable, possible, probable, fit, achievable, available, credible, doable, likely, practical, realizable, viable, attainable, executable, plausible, thinkable, workable; antonym (adj) impossible, 2. probable; synonyms (adj) potential, feasible, hopeful, convincing, believable, specious, conceivable, presumptive, verisimilar, apparent; antonyms (adj) unlikely, improbable, 3. possible; synonyms (adj) imaginable, earthly, maybe, eventual,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
80
Latvian - English prospective, reasonable, latent; antonym (adj) compulsory; iespējams iznīcināts probably
destroyed. iespiedkļūda misprint; synonyms (n) erratum, literal, mistake, typo, (adj) blunder, fault, oversight, slip. iespiest print; synonyms (n) imprint, mark, impression, engraving, copy, lettering, picture, facsimile, letterpress, reproduction, type, etching, brand, replica, duplicate, (v) impress, photograph, issue, engrave, stamp. iestāde 1. establishment; synonyms (n) business, company, constitution, institution, concern, creation, enactment, formation, organization, settlement, foundation, institute, introduction, administration, colonization, dwelling, footing, management, construction, enterprise; antonyms (n) elimination, end, 2. institution; synonyms (n) establishment, asylum, founding, academy, custom, initiation, tradition, induction, practice, college, organisation, convention, habit, ordinance, ordination, society, instauration, 3. office; synonyms (n) charge, agency, duty, function, position, commission, appointment, division, authority, berth, bureau, job, part, place, post, engagement, employment, location, department, mission; medicīnas
iestāde medical institution; labdarības iestāde charity; informācijas iegūšanas iestāde collection agency; policijas iestāde police department; centrālā iestāde central body; augstāka iestāde higher authority; arodmācību iestāde vocational school; tiesas iestāde resort; vietējā varas iestāde local government; varas iestāde authority. iet 1. go; synonyms (v) come, elapse, pass, break, crack, depart, disappear, drive, run, travel, fall, extend, function, operate, ride, turn, work, (n) fare, (adj) follow, move, 2. walk; synonyms (v) ramble, course, hike, roam, trek, go, promenade, track, foot, ambulate, ambulation, journey, (n) step, gait, pace, path, saunter, stroll, excursion, trip; iet uz priekšu proceed; iet
garām pass; iet gulet go to bed; iet pa follow; iet pakaļ follow; iet gulēt bed. ietaise device; synonyms (n) contrivance, apparatus, appliance, artifice, emblem, contraption, figure, gimmick, invention, plan, trick, way, design, dodge, expedient, implement, instrument, machination, machine, mechanism; kurināmā ietaise heating
system. ietaukot grease; synonyms (n) fat, bribe, butter, grime, lard, lubricant, soil, stain, cream, dirt, filth, recompense, (v) oil, boodle, anoint, graft, lubricate, glycerine. ietaupījums 1. savings; synonyms (n) reserve, saving, store, capital, cash, funds, resources; antonym (n) expenditure, 2. economy; synonyms (n) frugality, parsimony, thrift, conservation, efficiency, husbandry, prudence, stinginess, thriftiness, brevity, cut, (adj) system, arrangement, array, disposition; antonym (n) extravagance. ieteikt 1. recommend; synonyms (v) advise, advocate, counsel, propose, commend, offer, suggest, move, praise, urge, endorse, promote, introduce, approve, exhort, nominate, persuade, submit, warn, prompt, 2.
advise; synonyms (v) admonish, acquaint, inform, recommend, apprise, caution, forewarn, instruct, notify, tell, advertise, confer, proposition, apprize, brief, communicate, enlighten, guide, report; antonym (v) oppose, 3. present; synonyms (adj) grant, current, (n) gift, donation, offering, presentation, boon, (v) bestow, display, give, prefer, deliver, donate, perform, gratuity, award, exhibit, serve, indicate, cede; antonyms (adj) missing, (n) past, future, history, (v) withdraw, (adv) absent. ieteikums recommendation; synonyms (n) praise, commendation, advice, counsel, suggestion, advocacy, reference, approval, proposal, admonition, endorsement, exhortation, testimonial. ietekme 1. hold; synonyms (v) keep, detain, endure, adhere, bear, comprise, contain, entertain, have, arrest, carry, confine, delay, maintain, retain, (n) grasp, grip, clasp, clutch, handle; antonym (v) release, 2. authority; synonyms (n) ascendancy, command, sanction, administration, authorization, dominance, domination, hold, judge, power, professional, rule, warrant, lordship, agency, approval, authorisation, bureau, commission, control, 3. influence; synonyms (n) force, authority, charm, impact, reach, efficacy, (v) affect, determine, dispose, effect, incline, bias, direct, govern, importance, induce, manipulate, persuade, sway, impel, 4. effect; synonyms (n) consequence, product, result, sequel, aftermath, conclusion, impression, outgrowth, (v) accomplish, achieve, create, cause, complete, do, bring, execute, perform, use, win, implement; antonym (n) reason; kaitīga ietekme adverse effect; ietekme
uz vidi environmental impact; būtiska ietekme significant influence. ietekmēt 1. affect; synonyms (v) touch, move, act, fake, feign, impress, pretend, strike, concern, dispose, dissemble, hit, influence, involve, lead, pertain, regard, sham, stir, (n) sentiment, 2. manipulate; synonyms (v) handle, control, fiddle, manage, operate, rig, wield, work, cook, direct, falsify, fix, fudge, maneuver, tamper, treat, feel, massage, exploit, juggle. ietilpība capacity; synonyms (n) capability, aptitude, capacitance, function, intelligence, talent, might, dimension, content, endowment, faculty, gift, measure, position, potential, power, quantity, reach, size, (adj) ability; antonyms (n) inability, incapability; krātuves
ietilpība storage capacity; krasta ietilpība beach capacity. ietvars 1. case; synonyms (n) box, example, bin, cover, jacket, shell, affair, bag, briefcase, casing, eccentric, instance, suit, carton, action, cause, chest, condition, crate, (adj) patient, 2. casing; synonyms (n) case, skin, boxing, holder, coating, covering, envelope, film, frame, housing, hull, top, 3. framework; synonyms (n) fabric, framing, chassis, form, architecture, carcass, grating, rack, setting, skeleton, structure, anatomy, building, draft, composition, construction, edifice, makeup, organization, scaffold, 4. frame; synonyms (n) design, border, build, fashion, formation, stand, body, coin, (v) construct, fabricate, erect, make, forge, constitute, contrive, shape, create, cast, compose, couch.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English ietverošs inclusive; synonyms (adj) broad, comprehensive, overall, sweeping, extensive, general, total, whole, (adv) including; antonym (adj) exclusive. ietvert 1. imply; synonyms (v) connote, denote, allude, hint, involve, entail, intimate, mean, argue, betoken, convey, indicate, suggest, implicate, carry, conceive, comprise, embody, (n) signify, express, 2. include; synonyms (v) hold, contain, encompass, insert, comprehend, embrace, number, add, admit, enclose, have, incorporate, imply, allow, append, attach, inclose, introduce, surround, take; antonym (v) exclude, 3. contain; synonyms (v) accommodate, curb, include, bear, check, confine, control, restrain, restrict, suppress, accept, arrest, encircle, limit, retain, repress, conquer, envelop, apprehend, govern, 4. involve; synonyms (v) affect, complicate, demand, engage, tangle, embroil, exact, absorb, ask, concern, connect, cover, engross, mire, necessitate, need, occupy, require, (n) entangle, (adj) perplex. ievade input; synonyms (n) contribution, incoming, data, advice, feed, arousal, comment, expression, foreplay, influence, stimulant, stimulation, stimulus, voice, involvement, membership, part, partaking, (v) accredit, key; runas ievade voice input; darba attālā
ievade remote job entry. ievadīšana introduction; synonyms (n) induction, beginning, foreword, insertion, preface, presentation, entrance, initiation, preamble, preliminary, prelude, admission, entry, intro, opening, proem, prologue, prolusion, start, debut; antonyms (n) finale, export, postscript; datu ievadīšana data entry. ievadīt 1. institute; synonyms (n) academy, association, establishment, foundation, (v) establish, found, build, constitute, appoint, form, fix, begin, bring, create, erect, initiate, base, ground, inaugurate, (adj) enact, 2. introduce; synonyms (v) insert, interject, inject, acquaint, advance, enter, exhibit, implant, infuse, precede, present, instill, interpose, broach, induct, include, infix, innovate, institute, premise; antonym (v) end; ievadīt datus input. ievads introduction; synonyms (n) induction, beginning, foreword, insertion, preface, presentation, entrance, initiation, preamble, preliminary, prelude, admission, entry, intro, opening, proem, prologue, prolusion, start, debut; antonyms (n) finale, export, postscript. ievākt levy; synonyms (n) tax, duty, assessment, impost, draft, excise, gathering, toll, dues, collection, due, (v) charge, impose, raise, inflict, collect, enlist, recruit, fine, exact; ievākt nodokļus raise. ievedums import; synonyms (n) consequence, meaning, sense, effect, connotation, implication, importance, moment, purport, significance, value, betoken, intent, magnitude, (v) matter, denote, imply, introduce, mean, spell; antonym (v) export. ievērojams 1. outstanding; synonyms (adj) eminent, due, conspicuous, great, owing, famous, distinguished, excellent, exceptional, notable, noteworthy, prominent, unpaid, major, brilliant, extraordinary, magnificent, noticeable, obvious, overdue; antonyms (adj) ordinary, paid, inferior, 2. significant; synonyms (adj) important, material, momentous, grave, meaningful, serious, critical, emphatic, expressive, indicative, pregnant,
81
relevant, substantial, meaning, solemn, big, chief, crucial, (v) considerable, influential; antonyms (adj) insignificant, minor, unimportant, small, trivial, 3. important; synonyms (adj) essential, fundamental, significant, key, remarkable, earnest, authoritative, central, consequential, decisive, eventful, heavy, historic, large, monumental, vital, weighty, foremost, capital, celebrated; antonyms (adj) irrelevant, low, worthless; ievērojams skaitlis significant figure. ievērošana 1. consideration; synonyms (n) concern, respect, attention, care, reflection, thought, account, cogitation, conception, deliberation, notice, tact, thoughtfulness, advisement, consequence, caution, compassion, compensation, (v) regard, condition; antonyms (n) thoughtlessness, impulsiveness, inconsideration, 2. observance; synonyms (n) ceremony, commemoration, fulfillment, observation, rite, manner, obedience, ceremonial, compliance, conformity, custom, discharge, ritual, service, celebration, heed, note, form, ordinance, watching; antonyms (n) breaking, contravention, 3. allowance; synonyms (n) allotment, admission, discount, quota, tolerance, maintenance, abatement, acknowledgment, adjustment, allocation, concession, deduction, fee, grant, indulgence, leave, margin, portion, rebate, share. ievērot 1. notice; synonyms (n) advertisement, attention, declaration, information, mind, caution, heed, message, observation, (v) note, look, attend, detect, discover, distinguish, find, mark, regard, remark, see; antonyms (v) disregard, ignore, 2. spot; synonyms (n) blot, place, speck, stain, dot, dapple, dirty, location, position, space, defect, (v) blemish, soil, fleck, speckle, daub, flaw, mottle, freckle, blur, 3. observe; synonyms (v) celebrate, comment, notice, commemorate, guard, behold, follow, keep, mention, fulfill, comply, feel, discern, inspect, maintain, obey, perceive, watch, honor, eye, 4. note; synonyms (n) annotation, indication, bill, distinction, epistle, letter, memorandum, report, importance, line, minute, ticket, eminence, gloss, correspondence, draft, (v) record, label, observe, name. ievešana importation; synonyms (n) import, entree, importing, admission, admittance, introduction, entrance, consequence, implication, importee, meaning, moment, significance, (v) infusion, injection, inoculation, transmission, transport, transportation, exportation. ievest 1. import; synonyms (n) consequence, meaning, sense, effect, connotation, implication, importance, moment, purport, significance, value, betoken, intent, magnitude, (v) matter, denote, imply, introduce, mean, spell; antonym (v) export, 2. institute; synonyms (n) academy, association, establishment, foundation, (v) establish, found, build, constitute, appoint, form, fix, begin, bring, create, erect, initiate, base, ground, inaugurate, (adj) enact; ievest sarakstā register;
ievest katalogā catalogue. ievietot insert; synonyms (v) embed, enter, put, enclose, interject, introduce, inject, implant, graft, inclose, infix, plant, stick, enroll, inscribe, attach, include, (n) inset, supplement, addition; antonyms (v) remove, erase. iezemietis aboriginal; synonyms (adj) native, original, early, autochthonous, first, indigenous, primaeval,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
82
Latvian - English
primal, primary, primeval, primordial, (n) aborigine; antonym (adj) nonnative. ieziest grease; synonyms (n) fat, bribe, butter, grime, lard, lubricant, soil, stain, cream, dirt, filth, recompense, (v) oil, boodle, anoint, graft, lubricate, glycerine. iezīme feature; synonyms (n) article, aspect, character, characteristic, detail, lineament, peculiarity, facet, appearance, attribute, fact, mark, particular, quality, distinction, earmark, sign, (v) display, boast, characterize; sējuma iezīme volume label; datnes
iezīme file label. iezīmēt mark; synonyms (n) brand, evidence, score, character, heed, impression, imprint, sign, feature, badge, check, emblem, indication, (v) blemish, characterize, distinguish, grade, label, differentiate, (adj) notice. iezīmēts marked; synonyms (adj) distinct, conspicuous, noticeable, pronounced, remarkable, distinguished, apparent, definite, notable, obvious, signal, striking, strong, clear, appreciable, palpable, visible, considerable, emphatic, outstanding; antonyms (adj) plain, unblemished. iezis rock; synonyms (n) boulder, calculus, pillar, (v) jar, sway, cradle, jolt, shake, toss, waver, quake, pitch, reel, roll, swing, totter, wobble, careen, (adj) pebble, stone;
kalnu iezis rock. iežogojums enclosure; synonyms (n) coop, cage, barrier, enclosing, pen, hedge, addition, sty, case, envelopment, fencing, inclosure, insert, railing, ring, supplement, chamber; iežogojums žogs closure. iežogot enclose; synonyms (v) bound, confine, contain, circumscribe, corral, cover, encircle, encompass, enfold, envelop, beset, border, circle, embrace, hold, include, ring, surround, (adv) compass, inclose; antonyms (v) expose, free, release. ikgadējs yearly; synonyms (adj) annual, perennial, anniversary, periodic, (adv) annually. ikona icon; synonyms (n) effigy, image, picture, figure, likeness, pictogram, idol, ikon, representation. ilgas longing; synonyms (v) craving, (n) desire, aspiration, nostalgia, wish, appetite, eagerness, hankering, inclination, urge, want, hope, ambition, hunger, itch, (adj) eager, wistful, yearning, desirous, nostalgic. ilgs long; synonyms (adj) extended, lengthy, dragging, far, oblong, diffuse, farseeing, (v) aspire, desire, hanker, languish, yearn, ache, hunger, wish, crave, pine, yen, (n) extensive, large; antonyms (adj) short, brief; ilgs laiks
age. ilgt last; synonyms (v) endure, continue, hold, exist, live, dwell, go, remain, (n) abide, conclusion, finale, finis, finish, (adj) extreme, closing, final, ultimate, conclusive, concluding, farthest; antonyms (n) opening, (adj) first. ilgtermiņa long-term; synonyms (adj) lasting, overall; antonyms (adj) temporary, short-lived; ilgtermiņa
noma long-term lease; ilgtermiņa līgums longterm contract; ilgtermiņa ieguldījumi long-term investment; ilgtermiņa deponēšana long-term loan; ilgtermiņa aizņēmums long-term loan; ilgtermiņa aizdevums long-term loan.
ilgums 1. duration; synonyms (n) length, continuation, continuance, period, standing, stretch, time, distance, age, permanency, span, continuity, endurance, course, space, existence, life, extent, 2. length; synonyms (n) range, duration, compass, depth, dimension, longness, measurement, size, quantity, degree, breadth, height, longitude, piece, scope, sweep, width, (v) expanse, tract, area; antonyms (n) briefness, shortness; darba dienas
ilgums working hours; izsaukuma ilgums call duration; aprites ilgums circulation time; lietderīgās darbības ilgums effective time; uzturēšanās ilgums residence. ilustrācija illustration; synonyms (n) example, case, chart, depiction, description, exemplification, figure, instance, demonstration, drawing, explanation, image, model, picture, sample, exemplar, sketch, diagram, exposition, likeness. imersija immersion; synonyms (n) dip, absorption, ducking, concentration, submergence, submersion, baptism, dousing, plunge, engrossment, attention, assiduity, assiduousness, captivation, compactness, denseness, density, engagement, (v) irrigation, spargefaction. imigrācija immigration; synonyms (n) migration, colonization, entrance, relocation, journey, movement, passage, resettlement, voyage, (v) emigration, intermigration. imigrants immigrant; synonyms (n) migrant, alien, foreigner, emigrant, newcomer, stranger, settler, pioneer. imigrēt immigrate; synonyms (v) emigrate, migrate, enter, arrive. imitācija imitation; synonyms (n) counterfeit, dummy, sham, copy, forgery, mockery, duplicate, mock, reproduction, caricature, impersonation, mimicry, (adj) fake, bogus, false, artificial, ersatz, phony, replica, (v) parody; antonyms (n) original, (adj) genuine, real. impērija empire; synonyms (n) dominion, kingdom, rule, domain, realm, reign, authority, nation, control, sway, command, government, monarchy, principality, state, territory, conglomerate, demesne. importēšana importation; synonyms (n) import, entree, importing, admission, admittance, introduction, entrance, consequence, implication, importee, meaning, moment, significance, (v) infusion, injection, inoculation, transmission, transport, transportation, exportation. importēt import; synonyms (n) consequence, meaning, sense, effect, connotation, implication, importance, moment, purport, significance, value, betoken, intent, magnitude, (v) matter, denote, imply, introduce, mean, spell; antonym (v) export. imports 1. importation; synonyms (n) import, entree, importing, admission, admittance, introduction, entrance, consequence, implication, importee, meaning, moment, significance, (v) infusion, injection, inoculation, transmission, transport, transportation, exportation, 2. import; synonyms (n) sense, effect, connotation, importance, purport, value, betoken, intent, magnitude, substance, weight, core, gist, (v) matter, denote, imply, introduce, mean, spell, carry; antonym (v) export. imunitāte immunity; synonyms (n) exemption, freedom, franchise, dispensation, privilege, exception,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English invulnerability, liberty, release, resistance, safety, security; antonym (n) vulnerability. incidents incident; synonyms (n) event, fact, adventure, case, circumstance, episode, experience, happening, instance, occasion, occurrence, affair, contingency, time, anecdote, development, incidence, (adj) attendant, concomitant, accessory; mācību incidents exercise
incident. inde poison; synonyms (n) bane, toxin, venom, contagion, (v) infect, contaminate, envenom, defile, drug, empoison, taint, intoxicate, canker, corrupt, pollute, disease, embitter, (adj) poisonous, toxic, venomous; antonym (n) antidote. indekss index; synonyms (n) catalogue, exponent, file, table, catalog, forefinger, roll, directory, subscript, enumeration, indication, indicator, indices, mark, record, register, power, (v) list, tabulate; cenu indekss price
index; ciparu indekss index number; dzīves dārdzības indekss cost of living index; struktūras indekss structural index; patēriņa cenu indekss consumer price index; pilnais indekss class number; plaukta indekss call number; saliktais indekss combined number; sastata indekss combined number; šifra indekss call number. indīgs 1. poisonous; synonyms (adj) deadly, toxic, mortal, malicious, noxious, venomous, fatal, baneful, lethal, noisome, malignant, pernicious, toxiferous, evil, pestilential, destructive, injurious, mischievous, nasty, toxicant; antonym (adj) harmless, 2. toxic; synonyms (adj) poisonous, harmful, virulent; antonym (adj) nontoxic. indijs indium; synonyms (n) in, inch. indikators indicator; synonyms (n) gauge, index, indication, arrow, indicant, pointer, signpost, sign, signal, symbol; reakcijas indikators response. indivīds 1. person; synonyms (n) fellow, human, individual, man, being, body, character, creature, mortal, soul, life, homo, form, organism, personality, somebody, someone, substance, thing, (v) party; antonym (n) automaton, 2. individual; synonyms (adj) distinct, particular, single, different, alone, certain, characteristic, distinctive, especial, exclusive, singular, sole, solitary, special, independent, one, only, own, peculiar, (n) person; antonyms (adj) joint, combined, common, communal, general, vague, (n) collective; neparasts
indivīds caution. individualizēt individualize; synonyms (v) differentiate, individualise, designate, specify, realize, specialize, characterize, detail, itemize, mark, particularize, personalise, personalize, qualify. individuāls individual; synonyms (adj) distinct, particular, single, different, alone, certain, characteristic, distinctive, especial, exclusive, singular, sole, solitary, special, (n) human, creature, fellow, man, mortal, person; antonyms (adj) joint, combined, common, communal, general, vague, (n) collective. indosaments endorsement; synonyms (n) approbation, corroboration, confirmation, sanction, approval, authorization, countenance, permission, authority, verification, authentication, certificate, authorisation,
83
agreement, backing, certification, consent, guarantee, imprimatur, indorsement. induktivitāte inductance; synonyms (n) inductor, induction, elicitation, evocation, generalisation, generalization, initiation, installation, trigger. industrializācija industrialization; synonym (n) industrialisation. inerce inertia; synonyms (n) inactivity, idleness, lethargy, inaction, apathy, inertness, laziness, passivity, lassitude, inactiveness; antonym (n) momentum. infekcija infection; synonyms (n) contagion, disease, contamination, taint, corruption, septicity, illness, inspiration, transmission, virus, bug, galvanism, (adj) pollution. inflācija inflation; synonyms (n) expansion, dilatation, increase, rise, boom, subtilization, appreciation, accumulation, augmentation, bombast, conceit, depression, euphemism, exaggeration, fanfare, fatness, jump, (adj) pretension, insufflation, (v) inflatus; antonym (n) deflation. informācija 1. information; synonyms (n) advice, communication, data, evidence, note, enlightenment, report, tidings, complaint, counsel, info, instruction, intelligence, material, warning, word, details, account, declaration, indication, 2. intelligence; synonyms (n) information, cleverness, intellect, news, understanding, acumen, brain, brains, capacity, comprehension, knowledge, mentality, notice, sharpness, wisdom, wit, genius, aptitude, quickness, apprehension; antonyms (n) stupidity, emotion, 3. notice; synonyms (n) advertisement, attention, mind, caution, heed, message, observation, admonition, announcement, (v) look, attend, detect, discover, distinguish, find, mark, regard, remark, see, acknowledge; antonyms (v) disregard, ignore;
atvasināta informācija derived information; ekonomikas informācija economic intelligence; operatīvā informācija operational data; slepena informācija confidential information; izlūkdienesta informācija intelligence information; konfidenciāla informācija confidential information. informatīvs informative; synonyms (adj) educational, enlightening, illuminating, instructive, edifying, informatory, explanatory, expository. informēt 1. inform; synonyms (v) communicate, acquaint, advise, impart, announce, enlighten, tell, familiarize, explain, advertise, apprise, educate, instruct, state, warn, describe, declare, animate, notify, report, 2. notify; synonyms (v) inform, alert, apprize, counsel, promulgate, reveal, call. inhalācija inhalation; synonyms (n) breath, absorption, drag, gasp, inhalant, inspiration, immission, ingestion, ingurgitation. iniciatīva initiative; synonyms (n) enterprise, gumption, opening, ambition, energy, drive, inventiveness, creativity, originality, enterprisingness, (adj) initial, inaugural, initiatory, incipient, first; privātā
iniciatīva private enterprise. iniciators initiator; synonyms (n) creator, originator, author, founder, father, architect, designer, firebrand,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
84
Latvian - English
forerunner, inciter, instigator, inventor, maker, producer, instigant, organizer, provoker. inkriminēt incriminate; synonyms (v) arraign, accuse, charge, impeach, denounce, criminate, indict, involve, implicate, inculpate, censure, imply. inkrustācija 1. inlay; synonyms (n) decoration, filling, parquet, emblem, (v) embed, insert, arrange, bed, conceal, couch, deface, destroy, enlay, express, injure, insulate, introduce, spill, kill, (adj) tattoo, 2. incrustation; synonyms (n) crust, encrustation, scale, obduction, superposition, callousness, cheekiness, crustation, encrustment, freshness, gall, hardness, impertinence, impudence, incrust, incrustment, petrifaction, sinter, insolence, obduracy. inspektors 1. surveyor; synonyms (n) inspector, assessor, visitor, engineer, husband, ranger, supercargo, auditor, traveler, voyager, 2. inspector; synonyms (n) examiner, supervisor, controller, investigator, superintendent, director, manager, overseer, reviewer, surveyor, administrator, (v) inquirer, inquisitor, 3. supervisor; synonyms (n) boss, chief, foreman, executive, head, superior, keeper, curator, custodian, steward, governor, guardian, leader, officer; sanitārais inspektors
medical office; galvenais inspektors chief inspector. inspicēšana inspection; synonyms (n) examination, check, review, surveillance, exploration, inquiry, scrutiny, search, study, survey, investigation, observation, oversight, sight, supervision, test, view, watch, inquisition, (v) inspect. instalācija installation; synonyms (n) establishment, induction, facility, inauguration, initiation, installment, investiture, plant, appointment, installing, introduction, settlement. institūts 1. institute; synonyms (n) academy, association, establishment, foundation, (v) establish, found, build, constitute, appoint, form, fix, begin, bring, create, erect, initiate, base, ground, inaugurate, (adj) enact, 2. institution; synonyms (n) creation, institute, formation, asylum, founding, custom, initiation, organization, tradition, induction, practice, college, organisation, constitution, convention, habit, introduction, ordinance, ordination, society; zinātniskās pētniecības
institūts research institute. instrukcija instruction; synonyms (n) charge, command, advice, counsel, direction, education, guidance, guideline, information, injunction, prescription, teaching, bidding, commission, doctrine, decree, drill, edification, lecture, order; uzstādīšanas instrukcija
installation instructions; netiešā instrukcija indirect instruction; loģiskā instrukcija logical instruction. instruktors instructor; synonyms (n) teacher, coach, trainer, educator, preceptor, tutor, lecturer, master, mentor, institutor. instruments 1. implement; synonyms (v) execute, fulfil, accomplish, apply, enforce, fulfill, complete, perform, discharge, realize, do, (n) tool, apparatus, utensil, appliance, device, instrument, gadget, organ, contrivance, 2. instrument; synonyms (n) channel, deed, agency, document, expedient, pawn, gear, agent, engine, means, medium, creature, intermediary,
machine, mechanism, muniment, puppet, way, conduit, 3. tool; synonyms (n) cock, animal, marionette, pecker, prick, shaft, (v) drive, joyride;
(v) implement,
parāda instruments debt instrument; finanšu instruments financial instrument. integrācija integration; synonyms (n) amalgamation, consolidation, embodiment, integrating, merger, fusion, synthesis, desegregation, (v) addition; antonym (n) segregation; sociālā integrācija social integration;
rūpniecības integrācija industrial integration; ekonomikas integrācija economic integration. intelekts 1. intelligence; synonyms (n) information, cleverness, intellect, news, tidings, understanding, acumen, brain, brains, capacity, comprehension, knowledge, mentality, notice, sharpness, wisdom, wit, genius, aptitude, communication; antonyms (n) stupidity, emotion, 2. intellect; synonyms (n) mind, intelligence, head, reason, apprehension, psyche, intellectual, nous, sense, wits, mastermind, thinker;
mākslīgais intelekts artificial intelligence. inteliģence intelligentsia; synonyms (n) clerisy, intellectual, class. inteliģents intellectual; synonyms (adj) cerebral, mental, rational, learned, spiritual, academic, ideal, cultured, brilliant, clever, intelligent, knowledgeable, noetic, quick, reflective, (n) intellect, brain, scholar, thinker, mind. intensifikācija intensification; synonyms (n) increase, aggravation, augmentation, rise, amplification, expansion, growth, climax, concentration, escalation; antonym (n) reduction. intensitāte intensity; synonyms (n) force, forcefulness, depth, volume, fierceness, emphasis, energy, ferocity, forte, fury, glow, might, passion, power, severity, vehemence, vigor, wildness, chroma, (adj) strength; antonyms (n) dullness, indifference, weakness;
enerģijas intensitāte energy intensity; atteices intensitāte failure rate; bitu kļūdu intensitāte bit error rate; gaismas intensitāte light intensity; zvejas intensitāte fishing effort; kļūdu intensitāte error rate; starojuma devas intensitāte radiation dose rate; toņa intensitāte tone value. Interesants interesting; synonyms (adj) entertaining, absorbing, amusing, attractive, charming, engaging, exciting, fascinating, readable, diverting, appealing, engrossing, gripping, captivating, provocative; antonyms (adj) uninteresting, boring, dull. interese interest; synonyms (n) concern, advantage, affair, account, gain, hobby, behalf, eagerness, enthusiasm, sake, good, consequence, (v) engage, care, benefit, appeal, affect, fascinate, occupy, (adj) claim; antonyms (n) indifference, apathy, (v) bore. interpunkcija punctuation; synonyms (n) accidence, grammar, praxis, interpunction, pointing, syntax. intervāls interval; synonyms (n) intermission, interruption, break, distance, interlude, hiatus, gap, interim, pause, period, respite, span, length, cessation, rest, space, time, delay, interstice, blank; vertikālais
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English intervāls vertical interval; koordinātu tīkla intervāls grid interval. inventārs 1. inventory; synonyms (n) list, catalogue, index, stock, catalog, account, enumeration, roll, schedule, bill, table, inventorying, listing, record, stocktaking, store, armory, armoury, inspection, 2. stock; synonyms (n) breed, lineage, goods, ancestry, descent, family, hoard, origin, race, backlog, birth, commodity, extraction, kind, house, broth, cache, (adj) regular, (v) handle, supply; saimniecības inventārs
stock. investīcija 1. investment; synonyms (n) investing, investiture, clothing, siege, finance, venture, backing, obsession, property, installation, outlay, capital, covering, accession, assets, benefaction, business, buy, cash, cathexis, 2. input; synonyms (n) contribution, incoming, data, advice, feed, arousal, comment, expression, foreplay, influence, stimulant, stimulation, stimulus, voice, involvement, membership, part, partaking, (v) accredit, key. inženieris engineer; synonyms (n) architect, mastermind, machinist, mechanician, technologist, chauffeur, conductor, (v) devise, conduct, contrive, direct, organize, plan, construct, finagle, fix, guide, hatch, manage, manipulate; galvenais inženieris chief engineer. ironisks ironic; synonyms (adj) wry, sarcastic, cynical, ironical, mocking, sardonic, satirical, dry. istaba room; synonyms (n) chamber, latitude, occasion, apartment, hall, house, opening, opportunity, expanse, extent, flat, margin, area, cabin, field, leeway, office, place, scope, (v) board; bērnu istaba nursery;
vannas istaba bathroom. izaicinājums challenge; synonyms (n) question, defiance, protest, contest, provocation, (v) defy, dare, brave, dispute, ask, call, charge, contradict, demur, deny, doubt, impeach, impugn, provoke, query; antonym (v) obey. izaicināt 1. challenge; synonyms (n) question, defiance, protest, contest, provocation, (v) defy, dare, brave, dispute, ask, call, charge, contradict, demur, deny, doubt, impeach, impugn, provoke, query; antonym (v) obey, 2. face; synonyms (n) look, aspect, countenance, expression, side, top, exterior, appearance, facade, surface, boldness, brass, cheek, (v) confront, audacity, veneer, visage, affront, breast, (adj) front; antonyms (v) avoid, back. izārdīt dismantle; synonyms (v) demolish, destroy, strip, deprive, disassemble, disintegrate, dismember, disrobe, divest, level, raze, undress; antonyms (v) assemble, erect, raise. izbeigšana abatement; synonyms (n) remission, rebate, deduction, discount, reprieve, break, interruption, allowance, decline, decrease, diminution, ebb, mitigation, relief, respite, suspension, (v) reduction. izbraucams passable; synonyms (adj) tolerable, adequate, fair, indifferent, mediocre, acceptable, satisfactory, middling, decent, moderate, open, permeable, respectable, average, common, navigable, travelable, current, reasonable, apathetic; antonyms (adj) impassable, inadequate, unsatisfactory.
85
izceļošana emigration; synonyms (n) departure, exodus, migration, demigration, expatriation, flight, (v) intermigration, remigration. izcelšanās 1. background; synonyms (n) backdrop, groundwork, setting, basis, context, education, environment, scene, backcloth, panorama, atmosphere, experience, ground, information, preparation, record, scenery, situation, surroundings, accompaniment, 2. origin; synonyms (n) cause, lineage, base, beginning, birth, descent, ancestry, commencement, derivation, extraction, foundation, fountain, inception, root, source, well, head, cradle, fountainhead, genesis; antonym (n) end, 3. provenance; synonyms (n) birthplace, origin, acknowledgment, ascription, attribution, credit. izcenojums tariff; synonyms (n) duty, charge, excise, custom, tax, assessment, price, cost, fee, toll, benevolence, exactment, gavel, levy, octroi, ransom, salvage. izcilnis cam; synonyms (n) cleat, wedge, (adj) cockeyed, crooked. izcils 1. outstanding; synonyms (adj) eminent, due, conspicuous, great, owing, famous, distinguished, excellent, exceptional, notable, noteworthy, prominent, unpaid, major, brilliant, extraordinary, magnificent, noticeable, obvious, overdue; antonyms (adj) ordinary, paid, inferior, 2. eminent; synonyms (adj) celebrated, high, elevated, big, illustrious, noble, renowned, dignified, exalted, grand, important, noted, signal, sublime, first, chief, singular, well-known, famed, glorious; antonym (adj) unknown; izcils stāvoklis
prominent. izdalīt distribute; synonyms (v) allot, apportion, deal, dispense, spread, administer, assign, diffuse, disperse, disseminate, broadcast, circulate, dispose, dispel, portion, propagate, scatter, share, allocate, arrange; antonyms (v) accumulate, amass, collect, gather; izdalīt
gāzi gas. izdarīt 1. perform; synonyms (v) execute, accomplish, do, fulfill, achieve, complete, appear, behave, effect, make, play, enact, function, administer, operate, produce, carry, fill, manage, (n) act; antonym (v) neglect, 2. commit; synonyms (v) commend, assign, charge, consign, apply, confide, dedicate, entrust, submit, deliver, devote, give, intrust, leave, send, trust, commission, undertake, employ, order; izdarīt analīzi test; izdarīt
garantijas remontu service; izdarīt izlasi draft; izdarīt pakalpojumu accommodate; izdarīt revīziju audit; izdarīt rokādi castle; pagūt izdarīt manage. izdedži 1. dross; synonyms (n) scum, trash, rubbish, refuse, scoria, dregs, garbage, impurity, slag, waste, 2. slag; synonyms (n) cinder, clinker, dross, residue, bastard, impurities, rock, scoriae, (adj) recrement. izdevējs publisher; synonyms (n) newspaper, paper, bookseller, press, father. izdevība 1. occasion; synonyms (n) case, event, chance, episode, happening, incident, juncture, motive, opportunity, circumstance, matter, (v) cause, create, beget, breed, induce, make, raise, generate, inspire, 2. opportunity; synonyms (n) opening, luck, occasion, crack, room, time, alternative, break, option, possibility,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
86
Latvian - English
scope, shot, fortune, choice, leisure, likelihood, instance, convenience, period, probability. izdevīgs 1. advantageous; synonyms (adj) expedient, favorable, auspicious, useful, beneficial, convenient, fortunate, gainful, helpful, lucky, profitable, serviceable, worthwhile, handy, right, appropriate, effective, fit, good, lucrative; antonym (adj) useless, 2. favourable; synonyms (adj) advantageous, encouraging, opportune, prosperous, comfortable, easy, booming, flourishing, golden, halcyon, prospering, roaring, supporting, thriving, 3. gainful; synonyms (adj) fruitful, paid, paying, productive, 4. beneficial; synonyms (adj) healthy, propitious, salutary, wholesome, constructive, curative, genial, healing, kind, practical, rewarding, salubrious, valuable, healthful, nutritious, positive, therapeutic; antonyms (adj) disadvantageous, harmful. izdevumi 1. expenditure; synonyms (n) charge, cost, disbursement, consumption, expense, outlay, exhaustion, outgo, expenses, payment, price, spending, use, acquit, assets, disbursal, expending; antonyms (n) income, savings, 2. expenses; synonyms (n) expenditure, costs, fee, overheads, cut, financing, overhead, upkeep, outflow, payments, 3. outlay; synonyms (v) expend, spend; kancelejas izdevumi office expenses;
kapitālieguldījumu izdevumi capital expenditure; kopējie izdevumi total costs; militārie izdevumi military expenditure; noliktavu izdevumi storage costs; administratīvie pārvaldes izdevumi administrative expenses; pamatdarbības izdevumi operating expense; uzglabāšanas izdevumi storage costs; pārvaldes izdevumi management expenses; pastāvīgie izdevumi fixed expenses. izdevums 1. edition; synonyms (n) version, print, circulation, copy, issue, number, adaptation, book, rendering, translation, variation, compilation, run, anthology, collection, indiction, volume, installment, interpretation, issues, 2. issue; synonyms (n) aftermath, egress, consequence, effect, event, exit, progeny, result, conclusion, denouement, (v) flow, emanate, arise, emerge, release, discharge, gush, circulate, debouch, distribute, 3. publication; synonyms (n) announcement, newspaper, periodical, proclamation, journal, declaration, disclosure, promulgation, circular, magazine, issuance, bulletin, dissemination, handbook, notice, pronouncement, publishing, brochure, codex, (v) authorship, 4. impression; synonyms (n) belief, conception, feeling, idea, imprint, depression, image, mark, notion, dent, appearance, feel, impress, influence, opinion, printing, concept, fancy, impact, perception;
maztirāžas izdevums limited edition; kabatformāta izdevums pocket edition; jauns izdevums new edition; ilustrēts izdevums illustrated edition; ražošanas izdevums trade publication; nedēļas izdevums weekly; pārlabots izdevums revision; pirmais izdevums first edition. izdobt hollow; synonyms (adj) blank, concave, empty, false, insincere, cavernous, (n) cavity, hole, cave, depression, groove, excavation, trench, gap, sinus, basin,
(v) excavate, dent, scoop, dig; antonyms (adj) convex, (n)
solid, hump. izdomājums figment; synonyms (n) fancy, chimera, fabrication, fable, fantasy, invention, myth, conceit, shadow, delusion, phantom, falsehood, maggot, bubble, improvisation, nightmare, production. izdošana 1. publishing; synonyms (n) issue, publication, announcement, arraignment, denunciation, dissemination, proclamation, 2. publication; synonyms (n) book, newspaper, periodical, journal, declaration, disclosure, promulgation, volume, circular, magazine, issuance, bulletin, handbook, notice, pronouncement, publishing, brochure, codex, enchiridion, (v) authorship, 3. extradition; synonyms (n) exile, banishment, deportation, expulsion, relegation, transportation, expatriation. izdot 1. publish; synonyms (v) declare, announce, disclose, circulate, divulge, issue, proclaim, communicate, notify, advertise, broadcast, print, promulgate, spread, expose, post, herald, pronounce, edit, air, 2. expend; synonyms (v) consume, disburse, exhaust, spend, dissipate, squander, use, deplete, employ, absorb, occupy, lavish, lose, pay, scatter, drop, effuse; antonyms (v) conserve, save, 3. issue; synonyms (n) aftermath, egress, consequence, effect, event, exit, progeny, result, conclusion, denouement, (v) flow, emanate, arise, emerge, release, discharge, gush, debouch, distribute, emit; izdot skaņu speak; izdot
noteikumus rule. izdruka listing; synonyms (n) list, inventory, record, roll, catalog, index, bill, register, itemisation, itemization. izdzēst 1. delete; synonyms (v) cancel, erase, clear, expunge, raze, cut, destroy, edit, excise, obliterate, remove, scratch, redact, annul, omit, dele; antonyms (v) insert, record, 2. extinguish; synonyms (v) exterminate, quench, annihilate, douse, eradicate, consume, end, suppress, quash, devastate, crush, decimate, efface, eliminate, extirpate, ravage, stifle, subvert, choke, (adj) allay; antonyms (v) light, ignite. izeja 1. exit; synonyms (n) departure, door, egress, outlet, gate, going, passage, vent, death, entrance, exodus, expiration, issue, (v) depart, go, leave, decease, die, escape, expire; antonyms (n) arrival, entry, (v) enter, 2. egress; synonyms (n) egression, exit, emergence, emersion, (v) emerge. izgatavošana make; synonyms (v) build, cause, construct, do, create, fashion, force, get, give, produce, let, compel, constitute, design, drive, erect, execute, fabricate, fetch, (n) form; antonyms (v) destroy, lose. izglītība education; synonyms (n) training, discipline, instruction, teaching, breeding, background, culture, enlightenment, knowledge, learning, nurture, pedagogy, schooling, literacy, tuition, experience, preparation;
īpašā izglītība special education; obligātā izglītība compulsory education; augstākā izglītība higher education; pieaugušo izglītība adult education; praktiskā izglītība practical training; profesionālā izglītība vocational education; sporta izglītība physical education; tehniskā izglītība technical education; valsts
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English izglītība public education; veselības izglītība health education. izglītošana schooling; synonyms (n) education, instruction, learning, training, school, coaching, edification, teaching, preparation; pieaugušo
izglītošana adult education; ekoloģiskā izglītošana environmental education. izglītots 1. cultured; synonyms (adj) refined, polite, civilized, cultivated, educated, elegant, erudite, genteel, learned, scholarly, sophisticated, urbane, gentle, suave, ladylike, nice, polished, artistic; antonyms (adj) coarse, ignorant, 2. educated; synonyms (v) instructed, (adj) cultured, enlightened, lettered, trained, informed, taught; antonym (adj) uneducated, 3. learned; synonyms (v) knowing, (adj) knowledgeable, wise, academic, bookish, intellectual, literary, studious, conversant, literate, sagacious, sage, skilled, skillful, versed, conditioned; antonym (adj) innate. izgudrojums invention; synonyms (n) contrivance, conception, fabrication, creation, fiction, imagination, discovery, artifice, design, device, excogitation, forgery, innovation, fable, creativity, falsehood, fantasy, idea, lie, breakthrough. izgudrot invent; synonyms (v) devise, fabricate, forge, form, coin, concoct, create, design, excogitate, imagine, construct, contrive, discover, formulate, frame, hatch, feign, fake, compose, mint. izgudrotājs inventor; synonyms (n) architect, artificer, creator, discoverer, founder, originator, builder, contriver, engineer, maker, producer. iziešana exit; synonyms (n) departure, door, egress, outlet, gate, going, passage, vent, death, entrance, exodus, expiration, issue, (v) depart, go, leave, decease, die, escape, expire; antonyms (n) arrival, entry, (v) enter. izjaukt dismantle; synonyms (v) demolish, destroy, strip, deprive, disassemble, disintegrate, dismember, disrobe, divest, level, raze, undress; antonyms (v) assemble, erect, raise. izkalkulēšana calculation; synonyms (n) reckoning, account, analysis, arithmetic, computation, deliberation, discretion, estimate, forecast, anticipation, projection, count, expectation, figuring, guess, (v) estimation, (adj) circumspection, prudence. izkapts scythe; synonyms (n) ankle, crane, crotch, crutch, elbow, fluke, groin, knee, knuckle, (v) sithe; izkapts
pēda foot. izkārnījumi faeces; synonyms (n) dejection, dung, excrement, feces, ordure, stool, evacuation. izkārtojums layout; synonyms (n) arrangement, composition, design, plan, array, order, outline, scheme, display; kaujas izkārtojums order of battle. izķēmojums disfigurement; synonyms (n) blemish, deformity, defacement, disfiguration, scar, mutilation. izklaidēšanās amusement; synonyms (n) distraction, diversion, entertainment, pastime, pleasure, recreation, sport, enjoyment, hobby, joy, laughter, play, dissipation, delight, festivity, game, glee, happiness, hilarity, leisure; antonyms (n) sadness, boredom.
87
izklāt line; synonyms (n) cord, file, house, breed, course, family, lineage, field, ancestry, border, boundary, cable, crease, row, stock, trace, way, birth, (v) order, wrinkle. izkliedēšana dispersal; synonyms (n) diffusion, dissipation, circulation, dispersion, dissemination, distribution, dissolution, breakup, airing, disappearance, evaporation, formation, spreading, flow. izkopšana perfection; synonyms (n) excellence, consummation, ideal, maturity, paragon, completeness, completion, finish, crown, development, flawlessness, ripeness, integrity, complete, perfect, idol, prime; antonym (n) imperfection. izkrāpt defraud; synonyms (v) cheat, con, bamboozle, deceive, swindle, trick, mislead, rob, victimize, circumvent, bluff, bilk, chouse, cozen, diddle, do, dupe, fiddle, fleece, gull. izkratīt ransack; synonyms (v) loot, pillage, plunder, comb, despoil, rifle, seek, rake, raid, foray, maraud, pry, rob, sack, search, strip, delve, steal, (n) rummage, explore. izkraušana discharge; synonyms (n) release, dismissal, drain, explosion, (v) acquit, clear, absolve, complete, deliver, eject, cashier, burst, blast, bounce, detonate, disgorge, empty, exonerate, expel, flow; antonyms (v) capture, hire. izkraut 1. unload; synonyms (v) discharge, drop, empty, unlade, clear, tip, unburden, exonerate, free, dump, relieve, offload, acquit, deliver, disencumber, dismiss, (adj) disburden; antonyms (v) load, fill, 2. discharge; synonyms (n) release, dismissal, drain, explosion, ooze, escape, (v) absolve, complete, eject, cashier, burst, blast, bounce, detonate, disgorge, expel, flow, perform, leak, accomplish; antonyms (v) capture, hire. izkravāt unpack; synonyms (v) undo, unbind, discharge, remove, unchain, unload, unloose, unship, withdraw, clear, draw, dump, except, excerpt, exclude, extract, free, omit, pull, deliver. izkrāvums discharge; synonyms (n) release, dismissal, drain, explosion, (v) acquit, clear, absolve, complete, deliver, eject, cashier, burst, blast, bounce, detonate, disgorge, empty, exonerate, expel, flow; antonyms (v) capture, hire. izkrist fail; synonyms (v) abort, collapse, fade, cease, abandon, break, bust, default, deteriorate, die, disappoint, flag, want, droop, backfire, bomb, decay, (adj) decline, drop, abate; antonyms (v) succeed, triumph. izkropļošana abuse; synonyms (n) affront, misuse, harm, outrage, reproach, invective, maltreatment, revilement, vilification, (v) insult, mistreat, injure, assault, censure, damage, exploit, hurt, pervert, (adj) maltreat, profane; antonyms (v) praise, respect. izlabot 1. redress; synonyms (n) remedy, indemnification, help, amends, atonement, compensation, correction, damages, indemnity, relief, (v) cure, compensate, correct, recompense, indemnify, expiate, atone, rectify, mend, adjust, 2. correct (pareizs); synonyms (adj) right, accurate, appropriate, becoming, nice, precise, proper, apt, befitting, decorous, exact, (v) amend, castigate, chastise, chasten, better, straighten, check, discipline, (n) true; antonyms (adj) incorrect, false, faulty,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
88
Latvian - English inappropriate, mistaken, improper, (v) wrong, spoil, 3.
amend; synonyms (v) ameliorate, improve, alter, emend, fix, reform, redress, repair, revise, advance, change, meliorate, modify, reclaim, rework, transform, vary; antonym (v) worsen; related translations pareizs accurate (akurāts). izlaide output; synonyms (n) crop, harvest, turnout, yield, outturn, product, expenditure, (v) outcome. izlaidums 1. number; synonyms (n) count, amount, score, act, issue, volume, character, company, digit, multitude, (v) calculate, aggregate, enumerate, figure, total, come, add, account, compute, list, 2. issue; synonyms (n) aftermath, egress, consequence, effect, event, exit, progeny, result, conclusion, denouement, (v) flow, emanate, arise, emerge, release, discharge, gush, circulate, debouch, distribute, 3. omission; synonyms (n) failure, error, exclusion, fault, ellipsis, inadvertence, mistake, neglect, oversight, flaw, default, deletion, pretermission, slip, disregard, exception, repudiation, inobservance, lapse, (adj) defect; antonyms (n) inclusion, adherence. izlaist omit; synonyms (v) fail, neglect, disregard, delete, forget, except, exclude, drop, ignore, leave, pretermit, expunge, erase, lose, eliminate, overlook, default, (adj) skip, jump, (n) forsake; antonym (v) include; izlaist
tvaiku steam; izlaist caur slūžām lock. izlase selection; synonyms (n) election, choice, option, alternative, extract, quotation, assortment, pick, preference, range, collection, appointment, excerpt, volition, voting, vote, adoption, picking, decision, indication; tipiska izlase representative sample. izlasīt sort; synonyms (n) kind, type, assortment, breed, description, form, rank, variety, pattern, fashion, nature, order, organize, range, (v) class, group, arrange, classify, divide, (adj) manner. izlaupīt sack; synonyms (n) pocket, pouch, sac, poke, purse, rape, (v) pillage, bag, plunder, discharge, dismiss, despoil, fire, ransack, rob, rifle, can, loot, eject, devastate; antonym (v) hire. izlemt 1. rule; synonyms (n) govern, order, decree, dominion, law, ordinance, principle, regulate, reign, authority, dictate, government, line, precept, (v) command, control, influence, direct, dominate, measure, 2. decide; synonyms (v) choose, determine, adjudicate, conclude, resolve, judge, settle, try, arbitrate, arrange, fix, purpose, rule, select, deem, define, appoint, consider, adjust, end; antonym (v) waver. izlietošana utilization; synonyms (n) use, application, employment, exercise, utilisation, usage, practice, consumption, function, purpose, service; ļaunprātīga
izlietošana abuse; papīra izlietošana paper consumption. izlietot utilize; synonyms (v) employ, use, apply, exert, exercise, utilise, take, harness, spend, expend, give, hire, implement, ply, resort, tap, (n) exploit; nepareizi
izlietot abuse. izlikšanās pretence; synonyms (n) deceit, guise, deception, dissimulation, pretense, pretext, bluff, pretension, simulation, dissembling, feigning. izlikt line; synonyms (n) cord, file, house, breed, course, family, lineage, field, ancestry, border, boundary, cable,
crease, row, stock, trace, way, birth, (v) order, wrinkle;
izlikt lamatas trap. izlikties counterfeit; synonyms (adj) mock, artificial, assumed, false, falsify, imitation, adulterate, bastard, bogus, deceitful, feigned, fictitious, (v) fake, sham, forge, ape, feign, (n) copy, duplicate, forgery; antonyms (adj) genuine, real, (n) original. izlocīšanās dodge; synonyms (v) circumvent, avoid, evade, maneuver, duck, elude, escape, fudge, hedge, parry, shirk, sidestep, (n) contrivance, stratagem, cheat, device, quibble, ruse, scheme, trick. izlocīties dodge; synonyms (v) circumvent, avoid, evade, maneuver, duck, elude, escape, fudge, hedge, parry, shirk, sidestep, (n) contrivance, stratagem, cheat, device, quibble, ruse, scheme, trick. izlūkošana reconnaissance; synonyms (n) exploration, examination, investigation, speculation, watch, foray, hunt, judgment, look, raid, reconnoissance, (v) reconnoitering; elektroniskā izlūkošana electronic
intelligence; tehniskā izlūkošana technical intelligence; ķīmiskā izlūkošana chemical survey; mērķa izlūkošana target intelligence. izlūkot explore; synonyms (v) delve, examine, search, research, discover, hunt, investigate, plumb, probe, prospect, scrutinize, view, do, detect, spy, feel, inquire, inspect, ransack, (n) reconnoiter. izmaksa payment; synonyms (n) pay, compensation, bonus, charge, cost, defrayal, expense, recompense, remuneration, installment, deposit, contribution, defrayment, duty, fee, money, price, refund, reparation, (adj) penalty; antonym (n) non-payment. izmaksas outlay; synonyms (n) cost, expenditure, expense, disbursement, charge, outgo, spending, fee, expenses, payment, disbursal, expending, (v) expend, spend; antonym (n) income; īpašuma kopējās
izmaksas total cost of ownership; administratīvās izmaksas administrative costs; kopējās izmaksas total costs; klientu piesaistes izmaksas acquisition costs; kārtējās izmaksas current cost; kārtējās darba izmaksas current service cost; kapitālieguldījumu izmaksas capital expenditure; maksimālās izmaksas marginal costs; neparedzētās izmaksas extraordinary expenses; ieguldījumu izmaksas investment costs. izmānīt defraud; synonyms (v) cheat, con, bamboozle, deceive, swindle, trick, mislead, rob, victimize, circumvent, bluff, bilk, chouse, cozen, diddle, do, dupe, fiddle, fleece, gull. izmantošana utilization; synonyms (n) use, application, employment, exercise, utilisation, usage, practice, consumption, function, purpose, service; ūdens
izmantošana water use; ļaunprātīga izmantošana abuse; izmantošana privātām vajadzībām private use; uzticības ļaunprātīga izmantošana abuse of trust. izmantot 1. use; synonyms (n) custom, practice, benefit, habit, application, function, (v) exercise, employ, employment, expend, profit, advantage, exploit, occupy, operate, spend, exert, need, (adj) usage, service;
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English antonym (v) conserve, 2. employ; synonyms (v) apply, use, consume, engage, hire, wield, busy, ply, retain, take, utilize, work, commit, charter, put, appoint, enlist, harness, rent, (n) situation; antonyms (v) fire, dismiss, 3. utilize; synonyms (v) utilise, give, implement, resort, tap, 4. exercise; synonyms (n) discipline, play, movement, action, activity, example, operation, rehearsal, maneuver, assignment, (v) drill, train, educate, do, behave, habituate, accustom, act, execute, try, 5. exploit; synonyms (v) abuse, prey, capitalize, develop, manipulate, misuse, (n) deed, achievement, feat, accomplishment, adventure, effort, performance, doing, endeavor; nepareizi izmantot abuse; nelietīgi
izmantot strain; ļaunprātīgi izmantot abuse. izmçrs 1. measure; synonyms (n) amount, criterion, extent, beat, benchmark, degree, estimate, measurement, meter, quantity, act, allotment, action, bill, dose, (v) grade, appraise, assess, evaluate, fathom, 2. size; synonyms (n) measure, bulk, capacity, dimension, dimensions, largeness, glue, breadth, magnitude, mass, sizing, proportion, content, bigness, compass, enormity, fatness, (v) gauge, scale, (adj) gum; antonyms (n) length, slenderness. izmēģinājums 1. trial; synonyms (n) test, examination, experiment, affliction, essay, hardship, hearing, adversity, audition, attempt, difficulty, distress, effort, endeavor, misery, proof, trouble, assay, misfortune, (adj) experimental, 2. test; synonyms (n) trial, measure, criterion, inspection, gauge, exam, experience, experimentation, tryout, (v) examine, prove, quiz, sample, check, try, analyze, probe, verify, screen, taste;
klīnisks izmēģinājums clinical trial. izmēģināt try; synonyms (v) attempt, test, struggle, prove, strive, assay, examine, experiment, judge, sample, strain, probe, seek, taste, (n) endeavor, essay, chance, effort, shot, go. izmeklēšana 1. inquiry; synonyms (n) examination, enquiry, investigation, exploration, hearing, inquest, query, question, research, trial, demand, analysis, inspection, probe, study, survey, review, inquisition, interrogation, (v) search, 2. investigation; synonyms (n) inquiry, scrutiny, check, investigating, audit, hunt, experiment, inquire, quest, test, indagation, surveillance;
nelaimes gadījumu izmeklēšana accident investigation. izmeklēt examine; synonyms (v) assay, audit, consider, overhaul, try, check, control, search, survey, ascertain, ask, contemplate, compare, analyze, canvass, essay, investigate, probe, quiz, review. izmērīt gauge; synonyms (n) criterion, caliber, gage, calibre, benchmark, indicator, (v) estimate, measure, calculate, assess, compute, fathom, make, reckon, forecast, scale, appraise, evaluate, figure, guess;
izmērīt soļiem pace. izmērs 1. measure; synonyms (n) amount, criterion, extent, beat, benchmark, degree, estimate, measurement, meter, quantity, act, allotment, action, bill, dose, (v) grade, appraise, assess, evaluate, fathom, 2. size; synonyms (n) measure, bulk, capacity, dimension, dimensions, largeness, glue, breadth, magnitude, mass, sizing, proportion, content, bigness, compass, enormity,
89
fatness, (v) gauge, scale, (adj) gum; antonyms (n) length, slenderness, 3. dimension; synonyms (n) size, attribute, range, stretch, balance; tabulas izmērs table size;
kolumnas izmērs page size; grauda izmērs grain size. izmete dump; synonyms (n) shit, (v) discard, ditch, abandon, drop, empty, tip, pour, renounce, cut, fling, floor, jettison, leave, scrap, toss, unload, coldcock, deck; antonym (v) keep. iznākums 1. outcome; synonyms (n) aftermath, consequence, effect, issue, product, fruit, development, end, event, result, decision, conclusion, corollary, outgrowth, purpose, sequel, upshot, offspring, answer, impact, 2. result; synonyms (n) outcome, produce, repercussion, resolution, deduction, finale, harvest, solution, termination, backwash, (v) ensue, follow, eventuate, arise, develop, lead, originate, occur, leave, proceed; antonym (v) cause; produkcijas iznākums
output. izņemot except; synonyms (conj) but, unless, (prep) save, excepting, excluding, (v) exclude, demur, omit, exempt, object, reserve, saving, (n) bar, without, (adv) besides; antonym (v) include. izņēmums exception; synonyms (n) exclusion, objection, exemption, anomaly, immunity, peculiarity, privilege, release, repudiation, condition, salvo, animadversion; antonym (n) inclusion. iznēsāt carry; synonyms (v) bear, bring, convey, conduct, take, acquit, behave, accept, comport, hold, pack, transport, load, assume, admit, adopt, act, capture, cart, channel. iznīcināšana elimination; synonyms (n) cancellation, discharge, excretion, annihilation, abolition, deletion, ejection, eradication, evacuation, exclusion, liquidation, omission, purge, riddance, segregation, separation, destruction, (v) removal; antonyms (n) addition, establishment; steidzama kodolieroču
iznīcināšana emergency destruction of nuclear weapons; mīnu iznīcināšana mine disposal. iznīcināt eliminate; synonyms (v) abolish, delete, rid, annihilate, cancel, dispel, eradicate, extinguish, obliterate, take, clear, destroy, discard, dismiss, erase, except, exclude, excrete, murder, omit. iznīcinošs destructive; synonyms (adj) baneful, deadly, hurtful, malign, baleful, evil, fatal, harmful, injurious, mischievous, noxious, pernicious, deleterious, calamitous, negative, vicious, slaughterous, corrosive, damaging, detrimental; antonyms (adj) harmless, constructive, creative. iznomāšana lease; synonyms (n) leasing, letting, rental, (v) hire, rent, charter, let, contract, demise, engage, take, give, employ, acquire, allow, buy, consider, convey, get. iznomāt lease; synonyms (n) leasing, letting, rental, (v) hire, rent, charter, let, contract, demise, engage, take, give, employ, acquire, allow, buy, consider, convey, get. iznomātājs lessor; synonyms (n) creditor, landlord, lender, mortgagee. izoderēt line; synonyms (n) cord, file, house, breed, course, family, lineage, field, ancestry, border,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
90
Latvian - English
boundary, cable, crease, row, stock, trace, way, birth, (v) order, wrinkle. izolācija insulation; synonyms (n) insularity, insulating, detachment, insulant, lining, isolation, insularism, blubber, breakup, casing, coat, cover, covering, disengagement, exclusiveness, flab, padding, sheath, sheathing, skin. izolēšana isolation; synonyms (n) alienation, estrangement, insulation, privacy, dissociation, loneliness, seclusion, secrecy, solitude, desolation, segregation, separation, disaffection; antonyms (n) closeness, companionship. izpārdošana sale; synonyms (n) fair, disposal, demand, market, vend, vendition, outlet, carnival, contract, dealings, emission, escape, festival, fête, inn, publication, purchase, transaction, vent, (adj) cheap. izpausme manifestation; synonyms (n) appearance, demonstration, display, exhibition, expression, indication, sign, advent, incarnation, demo, revelation, show, embodiment, form, look, apparition, evidence, mark, materialization, presence. izpeļņa earnings; synonyms (n) profit, salary, income, pay, profits, revenue, wage, compensation, gain, lucre, proceeds, receipts, remuneration, returns, takings, wages, yield; vidēja izpeļņa average earnings;
mēneša izpeļņa monthly earnings; izpeļņa pa mēnešiem monthly earnings. izpēte investigation; synonyms (n) examination, research, analysis, inquest, inquiry, inspection, scrutiny, check, review, search, exploration, investigating, study, trial, audit, interrogation, hunt, experiment, inquire, inquisition; tirgus izpēte market research; izpēte
II inspection; gadījumu izpēte case study; fonda izpēte stock analysis; ekonomiskā izpēte economic research; apmeklētāju izpēte audience research. izpētīšana investigation; synonyms (n) examination, research, analysis, inquest, inquiry, inspection, scrutiny, check, review, search, exploration, investigating, study, trial, audit, interrogation, hunt, experiment, inquire, inquisition. izpētīt explore; synonyms (v) delve, examine, search, research, discover, hunt, investigate, plumb, probe, prospect, scrutinize, view, do, detect, spy, feel, inquire, inspect, ransack, (n) reconnoiter. izpildāms feasible; synonyms (adj) practicable, possible, probable, fit, achievable, available, credible, doable, likely, practical, realizable, viable, attainable, executable, plausible, thinkable, workable; antonym (adj) impossible. izpilde 1. fulfilment; synonym (n) fulfillment, 2. execution; synonyms (n) performance, accomplishment, achievement, effect, enforcement, implementation, action, discharge, executing, doing, effectuation, administration, completion, murder, act, end, consummation, feat, killing, result; tūlītēja
izpilde immediate execution; likuma izpilde law enforcement; budžeta izpilde budget execution. izpildījums 1. performance; synonyms (n) act, discharge, achievement, execution, fulfillment, observance, accomplishment, deed, completion, exploit,
implementation, operation, recital, work, doing, fact, compliance, expression, (v) action, efficiency; antonyms (n) omission, practice, 2. accomplishment; synonyms (n) attainment, feat, performance, skill, acquisition, success, effort, record, finish, ability, acquirement, fruition, proficiency, qualification, triumph; antonym (n) failure; eksekūcija izpildījums execution. izpildīšana 1. pursuance; synonyms (n) performance, prosecution, pursuit, quest, search, chase, following, effect, hunt, perseverance, consequence, seeking, 2. performance; synonyms (n) act, discharge, achievement, execution, fulfillment, observance, accomplishment, deed, completion, exploit, implementation, operation, recital, work, doing, fact, compliance, expression, (v) action, efficiency; antonyms (n) omission, practice, 3. execution; synonyms (n) enforcement, executing, effectuation, administration, murder, end, consummation, feat, killing, result, acceptance, mechanism; likuma izpildīšana law
enforcement. izpildīt 1. effect; synonyms (n) consequence, product, result, sequel, aftermath, conclusion, impression, outgrowth, (v) accomplish, achieve, create, cause, complete, do, bring, carry, execute, induce, perform, use; antonym (n) reason, 2. accomplish; synonyms (v) compass, reach, attain, fulfill, make, perfect, realize, consummate, effect, finish, gain, get, implement, manage, succeed, work, operate, score, hit, act, 3. implement; synonyms (v) fulfil, apply, enforce, discharge, (n) tool, apparatus, utensil, appliance, device, instrument, gadget, organ, contrivance, machine, thing, rod, 4. fulfil; synonyms (v) fill, satisfy, meet, 5. administer; synonyms (v) dispense, distribute, deal, give, rule, administrate, allot, direct, handle, minister, oversee, run, supervise, supply, treat, apportion, furnish, govern, (n) command, control, 6. perform; synonyms (v) appear, behave, play, enact, function, administer, produce, comply, go, keep, observe, practice, represent, transact, declaim, display, portray, effectuate, obey, (n) manufacture; antonym (v) neglect; gatavas izpildīt
willing. izpildītājs performer; synonyms (n) actor, musician, artiste, doer, player, conjurer, juggler, magician, thespian, agent, stager, (v) affector; vietas pagaidu
izpildītājs acting; vietas izpildītājs acting; amata pagaidu izpildītājs acting; amata izpildītājs acting. izpildīts finished; synonyms (v) done, (adj) complete, completed, ended, perfect, consummate, absolute, accomplished, polished, ripe, ruined, spent, round, capable, decided, final, elegant, concluded, exhausted, (adv) over; antonyms (adj) unfinished, incomplete, remaining, rough. izpildvara executive; synonyms (n) administrator, manager, director, administration, boss, officer, official, supervisor, commissioner, governor, head, management, government, minister, (adj) administrative, managerial, (v) authoritative. izpirkšana redemption; synonyms (n) ransom, atonement, salvation, discharge, expiation, buyback, performance, repurchase, fulfillment, acquittal,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English observance, recompense, release, reparation, rescue, satisfaction. izplānot design; synonyms (n) aim, purpose, scheme, conception, drawing, arrangement, device, idea, intent, contrivance, copy, blueprint, (v) plan, conceive, contrive, sketch, construct, arrange, contemplate, intend; antonym (n) chance. izplatījums space; synonyms (n) length, gap, opening, period, place, scope, void, margin, distance, emptiness, extent, interval, latitude, location, range, room, field, volume, berth, (v) separate. izplatīšana circulation; synonyms (n) dissemination, diffusion, distribution, currency, delivery, dispersal, dispersion, gyration, revolution, rotation, round, spread, spreading, turn, airing. izplatīt 1. disseminate; synonyms (v) disperse, broadcast, circulate, diffuse, propagate, spread, distribute, popularize, scatter, sow, air, carry, dispel, promulgate, sprinkle, strew, transmit, circularise, circularize, continue, 2. spread; synonyms (v) reach, expand, extend, disseminate, increase, stretch, broaden, deploy, enlarge, dilate, open, range, smear, (n) span, dissemination, expanse, expansion, feast, propagation, scattering; antonym (adj) concentrated, 3. retail; synonyms (adj) commercial, (v) sell, issue, merchandise, trade, wholesale, utter, vend, handle, market, report, resell, (n) dispense, business, buying, exchange, export, import, price, selling. izplatīties spread; synonyms (v) scatter, reach, disperse, expand, extend, broadcast, circulate, diffuse, disseminate, increase, propagate, stretch, broaden, deploy, enlarge, dilate, distribute, (n) span, dissemination, expanse; antonym (adj) concentrated. izpostīt destroy; synonyms (v) break, demolish, blight, despoil, annihilate, blast, crush, dash, destruct, devastate, devour, dismantle, end, eradicate, extinguish, kill, (adj) desolate, abolish, consume, (n) murder; antonyms (v) build, preserve, create, make. izpratne realization; synonyms (n) execution, accomplishment, awareness, comprehension, fulfillment, implementation, actualization, fruition, realisation, completion, grasp, achievement, actualisation, attainment, consummation, performance, recognition, understanding, conception, consciousness. izprotams realizable; synonyms (adj) achievable, doable, possible, attainable, feasible, accomplishable, marketable, available, liquid, obtainable, reachable, realistic. izputēšana ruination; synonyms (n) devastation, ruin, desolation, downfall, destruction, ruining, decay, undoing, collapse; antonym (n) purification. izraisīt cause; synonyms (n) case, action, occasion, account, basis, campaign, excuse, lawsuit, (v) make, breed, do, induce, allow, arouse, beget, bring, engender, inspire, let, motivate; antonym (n) consequence. izraksts extract; synonyms (n) excerpt, essence, juice, quotation, quote, citation, passage, (v) draw, abstract, derive, educe, elicit, distill, express, get, extort, cull, distil, mine, pull; konta izraksts bank statement. izrakumi excavation; synonyms (n) mine, pit, dig, digging, hole, hollow, ditch, shaft.
91
izrēķināt cipher; synonyms (n) figure, zero, nothing, cypher, nil, number, code, cryptograph, digit, naught, nobody, nonentity, null, device, (v) calculate, compute, encode, encrypt, reckon, solve. izrietošs resultant; synonyms (adj) consequent, resulting, ensuant, subsequent, (n) consequence, event, eliminant, outcome, result. izrunāt pronounce; synonyms (v) enunciate, articulate, affirm, declare, say, assert, deliver, express, utter, announce, decree, judge, proclaim, rule, speak, vocalize, pass, (n) allege, give, maintain; izrunāt ar akcentu
accent. izsaiņot unpack; synonyms (v) undo, unbind, discharge, remove, unchain, unload, unloose, unship, withdraw, clear, draw, dump, except, excerpt, exclude, extract, free, omit, pull, deliver. Izsalcis hungry; synonyms (adj) avid, eager, esurient, famished, greedy, ravenous, starving, desirous, meager, starveling, barren, keen, peckish, thirsty, voracious, carnivorous, longing, predatory, (v) craving, (adv) empty; antonyms (adj) full, sated, satiated. izsalkums hunger; synonyms (n) desire, thirst, appetite, craving, wish, itch, eagerness, famine, longing, starvation, yen, greed, (v) crave, want, ache, long, lust, yearn, covet, famish; antonym (n) moderation. izsaukt page; synonyms (n) attendant, footboy, usher, note, pageboy, varlet, context, donzel, (v) paginate, summon. izsaukums call; synonyms (v) cry, bellow, name, shout, bid, summon, howl, address, baptize, cite, dub, entitle, invite, scream, (n) appeal, yell, appoint, command, demand, request; antonym (v) dismiss; procedūras
izsaukums procedure call; procedūras attālais izsaukums remote procedure call; pamestais izsaukums abandoned call; izsaukums RPC remote procedure call; gaidošais izsaukums call waiting; dienesta izsaukums service call; citmaksas izsaukums collect call; attāls procedūras izsaukums remote procedure call; ārkārtas izsaukums emergency call. izsekot track; synonyms (n) course, path, line, racetrack, road, route, circuit, orbit, (v) trace, trail, hunt, tail, chase, pursue, dog, follow, footprint, stalk, mark, footstep. izsēt disseminate; synonyms (v) disperse, broadcast, circulate, diffuse, propagate, spread, distribute, popularize, scatter, sow, air, carry, dispel, promulgate, sprinkle, strew, transmit, circularise, circularize, continue. izsijāšana screening; synonyms (n) screen, sieving, concealment, cover, covering, masking, viewing, showing, display. izsitumi rash; synonyms (adj) foolhardy, imprudent, heedless, impetuous, precipitate, reckless, audacious, careless, headlong, heady, impulsive, incautious, inconsiderate, indiscreet, sudden, thoughtless, precipitous, desperate, (n) hasty, eruption; antonyms (adj) cautious, careful, sensible, considered, deliberate, wise. izskaidrojams accountable; synonyms (adj) amenable, answerable, responsible, (v) liable.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
92
Latvian - English
izskaidrojums explanation; synonyms (n) account, annotation, commentary, definition, description, exposition, excuse, gloss, interpretation, justification, solution, key, answer, caption, apology, basis, clarification, comment, elucidation, explication; antonym (n) mystery. izskaidrošana interpretation; synonyms (n) version, construction, explanation, exposition, clarification, commentary, illustration, definition, interpreting, translation, analysis, description, performance, reading, understanding, explication, gloss, account, evaluation, meaning. izskaidrot explain; synonyms (v) comment, elucidate, interpret, account, clarify, decipher, define, describe, enlighten, excuse, explicate, expound, gloss, solve, denote, annotate, answer, demonstrate, expand, illuminate; antonym (v) confuse. izskatīt revise; synonyms (v) edit, amend, emend, alter, convert, correct, fix, retouch, reform, adapt, reconsider, modify, rectify, redress, remedy, (n) review, revisal, revision, proof, (adj) overhaul; no jauna izskatīt
review. izskatīties look; synonyms (v) seem, appear, expect, figure, attend, eye, (n) face, gaze, appearance, aspect, air, countenance, expression, glance, guise, view, cast, feel, front, (int) behold. izskats look; synonyms (v) seem, appear, expect, figure, attend, eye, (n) face, gaze, appearance, aspect, air, countenance, expression, glance, guise, view, cast, feel, front, (int) behold. izšķērdēšana devastation; synonyms (n) destruction, demolition, desolation, ruin, waste, catastrophe, damage, disaster, havoc, obliteration, wreck, annihilation, depredation, calamity, downfall, ravage, ravaging, bleakness; antonym (n) construction. izslēgšana elimination; synonyms (n) cancellation, discharge, excretion, annihilation, abolition, deletion, ejection, eradication, evacuation, exclusion, liquidation, omission, purge, riddance, segregation, separation, destruction, (v) removal; antonyms (n) addition, establishment; rindu izslēgšana justification;
izslēgšana no aprites disposal. izslēgt 1. exclude; synonyms (v) banish, bar, eject, except, expel, discharge, ban, debar, shut, disallow, eliminate, forbid, omit, ostracize, deny, dismiss, veto, discard, disqualify, (adj) excommunicate; antonyms (v) include, incorporate, admit, comprise, permit, 2. eliminate; synonyms (v) abolish, delete, rid, annihilate, cancel, dispel, eradicate, extinguish, obliterate, take, clear, destroy, erase, exclude, excrete, murder, pass, prune, reject, remove. izsludināšana promulgation; synonyms (n) announcement, annunciation, proclamation, publication, declaration, dissemination, pronouncement. izsmeļošs exhaustive; synonyms (adj) complete, comprehensive, detailed, profound, thorough, close, full, sweeping, thoroughgoing. izsniegšana 1. dispensation; synonyms (n) allotment, liberty, disposal, distribution, exemption, freedom, release, license, administration, part, endowment, excuse, exoneration, immunity, leave, permission, cession, favor, 2. delivery; synonyms (n) childbirth,
birth, consignment, discharge, rescue, communication, confinement, deliverance, elocution, issue, surrender, articulation, post, lecture, nativity, transferral, circulation, (v) address, parturition, obstetrics; antonyms (n) death, dispatch. izstāde 1. exhibition; synonyms (n) demonstration, display, exhibit, exposition, exposure, fair, manifestation, presentation, show, spectacle, scene, appearance, array, expo, expression, pageant, parade, performance, presentment, representation, 2. display; synonyms (n) screen, exhibition, ostentation, showing, view, flash, monitor, pomp, (v) disclose, expose, produce, brandish, flaunt, indicate, reveal, demonstrate, discover, manifest, present, unfold; antonym (v) conceal;
vispārpieejama izstāde public exhibition; mākslas izstāde art exhibition. izstrādājumi ware; synonyms (n) commodity, wares, (adj) merchandise, cautious, commodities, aware, (v) beware, consume, squander, blow, deplete, desolate, devastate, devour, down, eat, emaciate, exhaust, have, ingest; juvelieru izstrādājumi jewellery; gatavi
izstrādājumi hardware; dzelzs izstrādājumi hardware. izstrādājums article; synonyms (n) section, object, thing, chapter, clause, commodity, composition, discourse, entity, essay, feature, paper, report, review, story, ware, passage, condition, dissertation, literature; ādas
izstrādājums leather; vērtīgs izstrādājums valuable item; rūpniecības izstrādājums industrial product. izstrādāšana 1. manufacture; synonyms (n) construction, fabrication, formation, production, creation, industry, assembly, (v) construct, make, frame, fabricate, produce, build, contrive, invent, form, forge, concoct, create, do, 2. manufacturing; synonyms (adj) industrial, developed, industrialized, mechanized, modern, (n) output, business, engineering, trade, accomplishment, assembling, casting, commerce, completion, composing, composition, erection, forging, mass-production, preparing. izstrādāt 1. develop; synonyms (v) advance, amplify, educate, expand, grow, breed, contract, acquire, bloom, blossom, break, bud, build, come, cultivate, elaborate, evolve, extend, flourish, increase; antonyms (v) decrease, erupt, neglect, regress, 2. manufacture; synonyms (n) construction, fabrication, formation, production, creation, industry, assembly, (v) construct, make, frame, fabricate, produce, contrive, invent, form, forge, concoct, create, do, fashion; sīki izstrādāt
mature; rūpīgi izstrādāt elaborate. izšuvums embroidery; synonyms (n) embellishment, needlework, fancywork, ornamentation, sewing, adornment, decoration, ornament, broidery, work, act, book, business, composition, conduce, drapery, duty, exaggeration, flap, fringe. izsvītrot delete; synonyms (v) cancel, erase, clear, expunge, raze, cut, destroy, edit, excise, obliterate, remove, scratch, redact, annul, omit, dele; antonyms (v) insert, record. iztaisnošana rectification; synonyms (n) correction, amendment, improvement, redress, revision, reform.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English iztaujāt question; synonyms (n) inquiry, challenge, demand, matter, problem, interrogation, issue, (v) doubt, query, distrust, inquire, interrogate, investigate, contest, dispute, examine, enquire, mistrust, argue, ask; antonyms (n) certainty, (v) answer. izteiksme expression; synonyms (n) diction, phrase, voice, appearance, aspect, declaration, demonstration, manifestation, articulation, express, countenance, face, idiom, indication, language, look, saying, style, term, tone; antonym (n) repression; sejas izteiksme air;
loģiskā izteiksme logical expression. izteikt 1. express; synonyms (v) exhibit, articulate, convey, declare, demonstrate, display, mean, say, state, tell, (adj) explicit, direct, definite, distinct, especial, clear, exact, speedy, specific, (n) denote; antonyms (v) suppress, hide, (adj) slow, vague, 2. state; synonyms (n) nation, position, country, kingdom, show, place, circumstances, commonwealth, condition, estate, pomp, (v) expound, express, mention, affirm, allege, announce, assert, enunciate, (adj) national; antonyms (v) deny, (adj) private; īsi izteikt brief; izteikt atzinību
acknowledge; izteikt rājienu lecture. izteikties declare; synonyms (v) announce, advertise, affirm, allege, assert, say, attest, acknowledge, admit, aver, avow, proclaim, call, divulge, express, promulgate, pronounce, speak, confess, (adj) communicate; antonym (v) deny. izteikums utterance; synonyms (n) declaration, expression, pronunciation, speech, exclamation, articulation, remark, statement, observation, language, phrase, speaking, tongue, voice, comment, emission, prolation, strain. izteka source (avots); synonyms (n) origin, root, cause, commencement, beginning, reason, head, parent, basis, derivation, germ, headspring, original, origination, reference, seed, spring, birth, base, reservoir; related translations avots fount (burtlējiens). iztēle 1. fancy; synonyms (v) daydream, imagine, wish, consider, crotchet, envision, like, (adj) conceive, elaborate, extravagant, ween, (n) desire, caprice, fantasy, dream, conceit, conception, idea, imagination, thought; antonyms (adj) plain, unadorned, (n) reality, 2. imagination; synonyms (n) fancy, vision, imagery, invention, originality, imaginativeness, inventiveness, notion, reflection, resource, pretense, resourcefulness. iztīrīšana clearance; synonyms (n) clearing, clearage, disposal, headroom, settlement, acquittance, authorization, license, permit, room, acquittal; antonyms (n) blockage, retention. iztīt unwrap; synonyms (v) undo, unfold, open, loosen, uncover, untie, (adj) unbend, uncurl, unravel; antonym (v) wrap. iztrūkums deficit; synonyms (n) deficiency, failure, shortage, dearth, lack, arrears, absence, scarcity, shortfall, (adj) defect; antonym (n) excess; svara
iztrūkums short weight; iztrūkums preces piegādē short delivery. iztukšot 1. exhaust; synonyms (v) consume, drain, spend, empty, tire, deplete, expend, sap, use, dry, debilitate, enervate, evacuate, finish, harass, weary, eat, (adj) waste, dissipate, fatigue; antonyms (v) conserve, refresh,
93
invigorate, 2. empty; synonyms (adj) discharge, hollow, destitute, bare, blank, barren, abandoned, deserted, vain, airy, exhausted, (v) clear, desolate, pour, spill, void, devoid, dump, eject, exhaust; antonyms (adj) full, crowded, meaningful, packed, brimming, inhabited, occupied, swarming, cultivated, filled, laden, (v) fill. izturēšanās 1. dealing; synonyms (n) commerce, trade, transaction, deal, exchange, business, concern, conduct, dealings, distribution, handling, traffic, barter, 2. behaviour; synonyms (n) behavior, demeanor, demeanour, deportment, doings; stīva izturēšanās
ceremony; augstprātīga izturēšanās air. izturēties 1. treat; synonyms (v) handle, deal, manage, process, heal, nurse, regale, operate, doctor, conduct, dress, entertain, address, (n) feast, administer, delicacy, luxury, tidbit, banquet, entertainment, 2. act; synonyms (n) accomplishment, action, move, play, statute, decree, do, feat, law, performance, (v) achievement, behave, deed, go, perform, acquit, enact, feign, pretend, work; antonym (v) refrain; izturēties labvēlīgi accept;
nekaunīgi izturēties cheek. izturība durability; synonyms (n) strength, continuity, durableness, longevity, stamina, endurance, firmness, hardiness, permanence, stability, toughness; antonym (n) frailty; mehāniskā izturība mechanical strength;
stiepes izturība breaking stress; termiskā izturība heat resistance. iztvaikošana vaporization; synonyms (n) evaporation, vapor, vaporisation, volatilization, condensation, dehydration, desiccation, distillation, humidity, rectification, vapour, diffusion, gassification. izvade output; synonyms (n) crop, harvest, turnout, yield, outturn, product, expenditure, (v) outcome; grafiskā
izvade graphics; datu izvade data output. izvaicāt question; synonyms (n) inquiry, challenge, demand, matter, problem, interrogation, issue, (v) doubt, query, distrust, inquire, interrogate, investigate, contest, dispute, examine, enquire, mistrust, argue, ask; antonyms (n) certainty, (v) answer. izvairīšanās 1. avoidance; synonyms (n) abstinence, escape, evasion, forbearance, cancellation, prevention, dodging, antipathy, desertion, distraction, diversion, escapism, evitation, pastime, phobia, shunning, anticipation, delay, departure, deterrence, 2. evasion; synonyms (n) avoidance, quibble, dodge, excuse, casuistry, shuffle, tergiversation, trick, (v) equivocation, subterfuge, prevarication, fencing, shift; antonym (n) payment, 3. dodge; synonyms (v) circumvent, avoid, evade, maneuver, duck, elude, fudge, hedge, parry, shirk, sidestep, beat, lurch, (n) contrivance, stratagem, cheat, device, ruse, scheme, wile. izvairīties 1. avoid; synonyms (v) shun, avert, parry, escape, evade, abstain, annul, circumvent, duck, elude, forbear, fudge, ignore, prevent, shirk, fly, beware, balk, debar, (adj) eschew; antonyms (v) confront, associate, face, tackle, 2. evade; synonyms (v) avoid, dodge, equivocate, hedge, sidestep, skirt, bilk, neglect, omit, prevaricate, quibble, block, deflect, fence, flee, baffle, 3. dodge; synonyms (v) maneuver, beat, lurch, blench, blink, (n) contrivance, stratagem, cheat, device, ruse, scheme, trick, wile, avoidance, feint, artifice, con,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
94
Latvian - English
deception, dodging, evasion, 4. shirk; synonyms (v) goldbrick, flinch, shy, slack, (n) truant, 5. shun; synonyms (v) refuse, banish, ostracize, reject, ban, blackball; izvairīties no atbildes fence. izveicība skill; synonyms (n) artifice, ability, capability, capacity, knack, faculty, finesse, accomplishment, address, adroitness, aptitude, cleverness, competence, cunning, expertise, facility, handicraft, (adj) dexterity, craft, art; antonyms (n) clumsiness, inability, incompetence. izveicīgs skilful; synonyms (adj) dexterous, cunning, expert, practised, adept, good, practiced, proficient, handy, artful, skillful. izveidošana creation; synonyms (n) cosmos, production, world, composition, invention, conception, construction, creature, fabrication, formation, foundation, founding, piece, product, universe, work, innovation, beginning, building, design; antonyms (n) destruction, end; veselā
izveidošana integration. izveidot 1. compose; synonyms (v) build, allay, compile, constitute, tranquilize, write, weave, adjust, arrange, compound, form, frame, pen, settle, (adj) assuage, appease, lull, pacify, soothe, (n) calm, 2. create; synonyms (v) cause, construct, make, produce, beget, breed, compose, do, establish, generate, institute, start, concoct, contrive, design, develop, devise, engender, erect, fashion; antonyms (v) destroy, terminate;
arrangement, location, posture, situation, stance, stand, status, case, disposition, (v) grade, locate, arrange, install, point, pose, 4. disposition; synonyms (n) bent, character, disposal, tendency, bias, inclination, predisposition, propensity, direction, aptitude, constitution, heart, humor, leaning, mettle, mood, nature, personality, proclivity, proneness; iedzīvotāju
izvietojums distribution of population. izvietot site; synonyms (n) place, position, locate, location, point, room, seat, situation, space, spot, area, ground, locality, setting, locale, settle, (v) post, set, lay, rank;
izvietot pa dzīvokļiem accommodate. izvilkt produce; synonyms (v) give, effect, cause, make, bring, present, procreate, breed, construct, create, form, frame, generate, fetch, prepare, bear, beget, develop, (n) gain, crop; izvilkt trumpi force; izvilkt krastā
beach. izvilkums extract; synonyms (n) excerpt, essence, juice, quotation, quote, citation, passage, (v) draw, abstract, derive, educe, elicit, distill, express, get, extort, cull, distil, mine, pull. izziņa reference; synonyms (n) citation, mention, quotation, quote, allusion, bearing, connection, recommendation, innuendo, annotation, character, concern, consultation, denotation, hint, implication, (v) cite, refer, note, regard; apdrošināšanas izziņa
cover note.
izveidot dīķi pond. izvēle 1. option; synonyms (n) choice, election, alternative, preference, possibility, selection, volition, refusal, opening, will, likelihood, opportunity, pick, wish, call, decision, pleasure, put; antonyms (n) essential, necessity, obligation, 2. alternative; synonyms (adj) alternate, alternating, variant, (n) option, substitute, variation, 3. selection; synonyms (n) extract, quotation, assortment, range, collection, appointment, excerpt, voting, vote, adoption, picking, indication, particularization, quote, stock, 4. preference; synonyms (n) inclination, liking, predilection, fondness, partiality, penchant, precedence, preferment, fancy, advantage, favoritism, priority, taste, desire, favorite, antecedence, leaning, promotion, tendency, discrimination, 5. choice; synonyms (n) elite, ballot, cream, top, (adj) best, excellent, select, exclusive, exquisite, superior, prize, admirable, dainty, delicious, elegant, fine, precious, rare, (v) chosen, judgment; antonym (adj) inferior; nejauša izvēle random
choice; burtu izvēle choice of type. izvest export; synonyms (n) exportation, business, buying, exchange, retail, selling, wholesale, (v) import, trade, smuggle, market, port, sell, ship, consign, dump, freight, transport, transship. izvietojums 1. location; synonyms (n) localization, orientation, position, berth, emplacement, fix, lieu, locale, locating, scene, setting, attitude, bearing, address, place, placement, positioning, post, rank, seat, 2. arrangement; synonyms (n) agreement, order, settlement, adjustment, array, classification, contract, design, distribution, method, plan, sequence, system, accommodation, appointment, accord, composition, construction, contrivance, covenant, 3. position; synonyms (n) lay, condition, employment, opinion, set,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English
95
īpašums 1. ownership; synonyms (n) control,
Ì ìimene family; synonyms (n) descent, household, name, breed, brood, clan, class, genus, house, kin, lineage, people, stock, species, birth, blood, category, (adj) home, ancestry, domestic.
Î îss short; synonyms (adj) brief, concise, scarce, brusque, close, curt, sharp, compendious, laconic, abrupt, deficient, diminutive, inadequate, insufficient, lacking, pithy, poor, scanty, small, blunt; antonyms (adj) long, tall, high, lengthy.
Ī īgns cross; synonyms (n) crisscross, affliction, check, crossing, (v) intersect, baffle, cover, thwart, bilk, dash, divide, (adj) crabbed, crabby, angry, cantankerous, grouchy, grumpy, traverse, cranky, annoyed; antonyms (v) uncross, (adj) calm, good-tempered. īlens awl; synonyms (n) drill, gimlet, borer, auger, stiletto, broach, bit, chisel, perforator, piercer, stylet, tool, wimble, corkscrew, dibble, drift, lancet, owl, scoop, spit. īpašība 1. property; synonyms (n) characteristic, capital, peculiarity, feature, belongings, character, asset, estate, goods, nature, place, wealth, substance, faculty, thing, assets, fortune, (adj) attribute, quality, (v) possession, 2. quality; synonyms (n) class, condition, grade, distinction, description, mark, caliber, part, tone, worth, brand, value, goodness, excellence, ability, calibre, degree, endowment, lineament, merit; antonym (adj) shoddy; virsmas īpašība surface property;
mehāniskā īpašība mechanical property; magnētiskā īpašība magnetic property; laba īpašība asset; iedzimta īpašība strain. īpašnieks 1. possessor; synonyms (n) owner, holder, proprietor, occupant, landlord, tenant, beneficiary, carrier, oats, possessioner, controller, vendor, 2. owner; synonyms (n) master, possessor, landholder, landowner, boss, employer, host, manager, 3. proprietor, 4. holder; synonyms (n) bearer, case, stand, container, rack, handle, bracket, support, vessel; īres nama
īpašnieks landlord; zemes īpašnieks land owner; veikala īpašnieks merchant. īpašs special; synonyms (adj) particular, especial, individual, limited, rare, different, distinguished, distinct, express, certain, distinctive, exceptional, extra, extraordinary, peculiar, private, separate, personal, characteristic, (adv) apart; antonym (adj) ordinary.
proprietorship, occupancy, possession, tenure, title, hold, (adj) property, claim, right, 2. estate; synonyms (n) condition, land, demesne, order, rank, domain, acres, state, substance, category, class, fortune, ground, heritage, wealth, 3. possession; synonyms (n) occupation, ownership, keeping, goods, grasp, estate, asset, seizin, seizure, tenancy, colony, custody, monomania, (v) acquisition, purchase, (adj) inheritance, 4. tenure; synonyms (n) incumbency, administration, copyhold, holding, reign, 5. property; synonyms (n) characteristic, capital, peculiarity, feature, belongings, character, nature, place, faculty, thing, assets, means, possessions, prop, endowment, disposition, money, manner, (adj) attribute, quality; personisks īpašums
personal property; ieguldījuma īpašums investment property; intelektuālais īpašums intellectual property; kultūras īpašums cultural property; personiskais īpašums personal property; privāts īpašums private property; privāts zemes īpašums private land; rūpnieciskais īpašums industrial property; sabiedriskais īpašums public property; valsts īpašums public property. īpatnība peculiarity; synonyms (n) distinction, idiosyncrasy, oddity, abnormality, attribute, characteristic, distinctiveness, eccentricity, oddness, particularity, difference, curio, curiosity, feature, individuality, quality, anomaly, exception, foible, mannerism; antonym (n) normality. īre rent; synonyms (n) breach, cleft, fissure, lease, let, crevice, break, crack, tear, hole, flaw, fracture, gap, rift, rip, slit, split, (v) hire, charter, engage. īrēšana hire; synonyms (n) wage, employment, fee, pay, salary, fare, (v) employ, engage, charter, enlist, rent, retain, take, commission, compensation, select, book, get, lease, let; antonym (v) dismiss. īrēt hire; synonyms (n) wage, employment, fee, pay, salary, fare, (v) employ, engage, charter, enlist, rent, retain, take, commission, compensation, select, book, get, lease, let; antonym (v) dismiss. īrnieks tenant; synonyms (n) inhabitant, lodger, occupant, resident, holder, occupier, renter, inmate, dweller, householder, (v) inhabit, occupy; antonyms (n) landlord, proprietor. īslaicīgs temporary; synonyms (adj) ephemeral, passing, temporal, acting, momentary, fleeting, impermanent, provisional, transient, transitory, brief, fugitive, stopgap, irregular, substitute; antonyms (adj) permanent, continuous, enduring, eternal, everlasting, long-term. īss 1. summary; synonyms (n) abstract, compendium, abridgment, epitome, outline, digest, report, synopsis, precis, conspectus, condensation, gist, (adj) brief, compendious, concise, succinct, curt, short, laconic, compact, 2. short; synonyms (adj) scarce, brusque, close, sharp, abrupt, deficient, diminutive, inadequate, insufficient, lacking, pithy, poor, scanty, small, blunt, scant, brittle, crisp, (adv) abruptly, curtly; antonyms (adj) long, tall, high, lengthy; īss ceļojums trip; īss
kopsavilkums analysis; īss saturs argument; īss
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
96
Latvian - English
apciemojums look; īss apskats notice; īss izklāsts abstract; īss patskanis short. īstenošana implementation; synonyms (n) execution, fulfillment, enforcement, accomplishment, effectuation, performance, exercise, executing, completion, doing, effect, acceptance, functioning, agreement, approval, assumption, completing, effecting, embracing, employment. īstenot realize; synonyms (v) fulfill, achieve, perform, discover, attain, accomplish, appreciate, complete, execute, know, make, recognize, sense, obtain, effect, discharge, learn, apprehend, clear, comprehend. īstermiņa short-term; synonyms (adj) short, transient, short-lived, brief; antonym (adj) permanent; īstermiņa
plānošana short-term planning; īstermiņa līgums short-term contract; īstermiņa kredīts short-term credit; īstermiņa ieguldījumi shortterm investment; īstermiņa aizņēmums shortterm loan; īstermiņa aizdevums short-term loan. īsts 1. authentic; synonyms (adj) actual, genuine, accurate, real, right, straight, believable, true, trustworthy, valid, unfeigned, unsophisticated, credible, factual, honest, natural, original, pure, reliable, (v) authoritative; antonyms (adj) bogus, fake, unrealistic, 2. real; synonyms (adj) material, physical, concrete, literal, positive, native, good, absolute, certain, just, sincere, substantial, tangible, hearty, essential, cordial, corporeal, effective, (adv) actually, (n) authentic; antonyms (adj) unreal, imaginary, apparent, artificial, deceptive, false, fantasy, imitation, insubstantial, mock, nominal, (v) pretend, 3. actual; synonyms (adj) existent, indisputable, precise, veritable, very, correct, direct, exact, existing, extant, immediate, present, bodily; antonyms (adj) hypothetical, supposed, 4. genuine; synonyms (adj) candid, faithful, artless, unaffected, earnest, intrinsic, legitimate, solid, clean, chaste, devout, authenticated, fair, veracious, guileless, inherent, rightful, sterling, straightforward, truthful; antonyms (adj) insincere, affected, dishonest, hypocritical, replica. īstums authenticity; synonyms (n) genuineness, legitimacy, reality, honesty, truth, validity, veracity. īve yew; synonyms (n) yam, zinnia, (v) yaw.
jahta yacht; synonyms (n) boat, vessel, ship, craft, dinghy, clipper, ferry, liner, schooner. jaka jacket; synonyms (n) casing, sheath, case, cover, covering, envelope, coat, skin, shield, wrap, (v) clothe. jards yard; synonyms (n) court, courtyard, garden, backyard, grounds, close, quadrangle, enclosure, beehive, bindery, chiliad, g, grand, m, nailery, pace, slip, terrace, thou, thousand. jašma jasper; synonyms (n) alexandrite, bloodstone, hematite, moonstone, sunstone, jasp. jātnieks cavalryman; synonyms (n) trooper, horseman, soldier. jau already; synonyms (adv) beforehand, previously, before, formerly, once, earlier, finally, (adj) erewhile, present. jauda 1. capacity; synonyms (n) capability, aptitude, capacitance, function, intelligence, talent, might, dimension, content, endowment, faculty, gift, measure, position, potential, power, quantity, reach, size, (adj) ability; antonyms (n) inability, incapability, 2. power; synonyms (n) force, potency, authority, control, energy, agency, domination, intensity, strength, effectiveness, effect, command, jurisdiction, mightiness, rule, vigor, (v) influence, dominion, capacity, efficacy; antonyms (n) powerlessness, helplessness, weakness; bruto jauda
gross output; dzinēja jauda engine power; ieejas jauda input power; instalētā jauda installed capacity; izejas jauda output power; aktīvā jauda actual capacity; uzstādītā jauda installed capacity; līnijas dabiskā jauda natural load of a line; neto jauda net output; nominālā jauda installed capacity. jauks 1. pleasant; synonyms (adj) bright, acceptable, agreeable, amiable, charming, jolly, kindly, nice, facetious, affable, attractive, cheerful, clear, comfortable, congenial, delightful, enjoyable, fair, fine, genial; antonyms (adj) unpleasant, disagreeable, disgusting, foul, gruesome, harsh, horrible, nasty, repugnant, shocking, terrible, unwelcome, appalling, discordant, frosty, grisly, rough, 2. nice; synonyms (adj) beautiful, dainty, fastidious, good, kind, lovely, neat, likable, delicious, correct, decent, delicate, difficult, exact, particular, precise, right, elegant, minute, suitable;
jauks laiks fine. jaukts 1. composite; synonyms (adj) aggregate, mixed, (n)
J ja if; synonyms (conj) provided, although, providing, whether, though, and, so, an, gin, (n) but, conditionally, condition, stipulation, proviso, rider, prerequisite, specification, (adv) peradventure, except, save; ja vien
but; ja nu gadijuma just in case; ja ne if not; pat ja although. Jâ yes; synonyms (int) surely, absolutely, (n) consent, acceptance, nod, (adv) ay, yea, certainly, positively, precisely, ye, yis, definitely, (v) acquiesce, agree, allow, grovel, subscribe, (adj) obedient, submissive. jaguārs jaguar; synonyms (n) catamount, cougar, puma, panther, cat, painter.
complex, amalgam, blend, mix, combination, alloy, complicated, mixture, synthesis, (v) compound, 2. miscellaneous; synonyms (adj) assorted, different, heterogeneous, general, diverse, indiscriminate, motley, sundry, varied, various, confused. jaunatne youth; synonyms (n) boy, juvenile, lad, young, youngster, adolescence, kid, juvenility, puberty, stripling, younker, child, puppy, infancy, childhood, guy, prime, youthfulness, fellow, (adj) adolescent; antonyms (n) adulthood, adult, ripeness. jaunievedums innovation; synonyms (n) change, alteration, invention, mutation, novelty, variation, creation, reform, improvement, vicissitude, conception, conversion, design, excogitation, feature, originality. jaunkundze miss; synonyms (v) lack, lose, fail, jump, omit, overlook, long, drop, escape, neglect, skip,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English misplace, (n) maid, girl, want, fille, missy, wench, (adj) fault, pretermit; antonym (v) perceive. jauns 1. new; synonyms (adj) green, modern, novel, original, additional, inexperienced, innovative, raw, recent, strange, unaccustomed, unprecedented, young, contemporary, current, different, newfangled, (adv) fresh, lately, freshly; antonyms (adj) old, familiar, outgoing, second-hand, traditional, used, less, old-fashioned, stale, (adv) past, 2. youthful; synonyms (adj) immature, juvenile, adolescent, vernal, childish, new, tender, beardless; antonym (adj) adult, 3. novel; synonyms (n) fiction, romance, book, narrative, story, tale, literature, (adj) curious, unfamiliar, unique, extraordinary, abnormal, foreign, uncommon, 4. young; synonyms (adj) baby, boyish, callow, early, unripe, youthful, childlike, infantile, little, small, budding, (n) offspring, progeny, issue, child, youth, brood; antonyms (adj) mature, (n) aged; jauns produkts new product;
jauns izdevums new edition; jauns iespiedums impression. jaunumi news; synonyms (n) advice, information, intelligence, message, tidings, story, communication, gossip, notice, report, bulletin, dispatch, rumor, word, (adj) new. jaunums novelty; synonyms (n) innovation, freshness, mutation, newness, change, trinket, curiosity, oddity, originality, bangle, bauble, difference, fallal, gaud, gewgaw, knickknack, variation, (adj) news. jautājums 1. query; synonyms (n) question, doubt, inquiry, interrogative, quiz, enquiry, interrogation, problem, dispute, uncertainty, (v) inquire, interrogate, ask, examine, challenge, wonder, impeach, suspect; antonym (v) answer, 2. affair; synonyms (n) matter, business, concern, event, job, occasion, occurrence, amour, duty, happening, incident, issue, party, subject, theme, thing, topic, transaction, meeting, affaire, 3. question; synonyms (n) demand, doubtfulness, head, interrogatory, motion, (v) query, distrust, investigate, contest, enquire, mistrust, argue, scruple, discredit, controvert, debate, disbelieve, impugn, interview, oppugn; antonym (n) certainty, 4. matter; synonyms (n) affair, material, substance, article, body, import, interest, item, instance, consequence, content, difficulty, fact, gist, regard, stuff, text, (v) case, count, weigh;
rakstisks jautājums written question; kutelīgs jautājums draw. jautāt demand; synonyms (n) claim, request, requirement, requisition, sale, call, want, (v) ask, command, need, require, appeal, beg, charge, expect, involve, necessitate, take, challenge, crave; antonym (v) supply. jautrs 1. cheerful; synonyms (adj) buoyant, breezy, blithe, bright, carefree, glad, merry, optimistic, pleasant, airy, animated, brisk, chipper, comfortable, contented, happy, hopeful, jolly, joyful, lighthearted; antonyms (adj) depressed, gloomy, sad, unhappy, dejected, depressing, grim, hopeless, miserable, morose, somber, unwelcoming, bleak, cheerless, dull, forlorn, melancholy, 2. merry; synonyms (adj) gay, lively, cheerful, jovial, facetious, frolicsome, festive, jocund, cheery, festal, gleeful, joyous, playful, rollicking, blithesome, amusing, funny, (n) convivial, fresh, good.
97
jeb or; synonyms (conj) otherwise, (n) operation, surgery, (prep) before, ere. jēdziens concept; synonyms (n) conception, notion, belief, idea, theory, view, vision, construct, impression, opinion, perception, thought; abstrakts jēdziens
abstract. jēga point; synonyms (n) place, grade, peak, nib, edge, aim, article, degree, dot, mark, spot, phase, apex, detail, end, height, hint, (v) head, direct, level. jēls crude; synonyms (adj) clumsy, coarse, raw, rough, rude, barbarous, immature, primitive, uncouth, vulgar, barbarian, abrupt, churlish, earthy, gross, impolite, indecent, natural, unprocessed, unrefined; antonyms (adj) refined, sophisticated. jērs lamb; synonyms (n) dear, kid, beef, beloved, child, darling, dearest, flockling, honey, pork, twagger, ham, love, veal, venison, (adj) innocent, naive. jo as; synonyms (conj) qua, because, since, considering, while, whilst, (prep) during, like, (adv) equally, from, (n) arsenic. jods iodine; synonyms (n) iodin, ace, one, single, unity. jogurts yoghurt; synonyms (n) yoghourt, yogurt. joks joke; synonyms (n) jest, banter, hoax, fun, caper, gag, game, quip, antic, farce, humor, jape, jocularity, pleasantry, prank, pun, trick, (v) chaff, tease, badinage; antonym (n) tragedy. jons ion; synonym (n) molecule. josla 1. belt; synonyms (n) ribbon, area, strap, knock, strip, zone, bang, stretch, stripe, (v) band, hit, wallop, whack, beat, smash, whip, thrash, flog, circle, gird, 2. zone; synonyms (n) district, region, section, belt, locality, quarter, realm, layer, territory, province, neighborhood, orbit, circuit, division, bed, climate, clime, course, cycle, orb; izvēļņu josla menu bar; helikopteru
lidojumu josla helicopter lane; frekvenču josla band; desantēšanās josla boat lane; ceļa braucamā josla lane; pieejas josla approach lane; zaļā josla green belt. josta belt; synonyms (n) ribbon, area, strap, knock, strip, zone, bang, stretch, stripe, (v) band, hit, wallop, whack, beat, smash, whip, thrash, flog, circle, gird; monētas
josta drove; drošības josta safety belt; auduma josta fabric belt; ādas josta leather belt. juceklis mess; synonyms (n) clutter, jumble, muddle, confusion, difficulty, disorder, hodgepodge, jam, scrape, bedlam, chaos, dilemma, dirt, disarray, mash, mayhem, miscellany, muss, (v) botch, soil; antonym (n) order. jūdze mile; synonyms (n) knot, burl, gnarl, grayback, slub, (v) cubit, ell, fathom, foot, furlong, hand, inch, line, nail, palm, rood, yard; pēdējā jūdze last mile; jūras
jūdze league. jumts roof; synonyms (n) crown, ceiling, housing, dome, shelter, back, house, (v) top, cover; vagona jumts deck; lēzens jumts flat roof; ekipāžas jumts imperial. jūra sea; synonyms (n) ocean, water, waves, (adj) marine, maritime, array, nautical, seagoing, army; atklāta jūra open sea. jūras nautical; synonyms (adj) marine, maritime, aquatic, oceangoing, yachting, nautic, abyssal, boating, cruising,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
98
Latvian - English deep-sea, oceanographic, rowing, sailorly, saltwater, salty, sea-loving, ship, (v) seafaring; jūras jūdze
league; jūras kara bāze naval base; jūras kara flote naval forces; jūras ainava marine; jūras apdrošināšana marine insurance; jūras ceļš sea lane; jūras tiesības law of the sea; jūras vide marine environment; jūras rajons sea area; vidējais jūras līmenis mean sea level. juridisks 1. juridical; synonyms (adj) judicial, juridic, forensic, legal, lawful, discriminative, legislative, 2. legal; synonyms (adj) sound, valid, juridical, constitutional, permissible, rightful, true, correct, sanctioned, official, right, authentic, effectual, healthy, heavy, (v) allowable, legitimate, licit, chartered; antonyms (adj) illegal, unlawful, bogus; juridisks
dokuments legal instrument. jurisdikcija jurisdiction; synonyms (n) power, authority, dominion, district, judicature, influence, control, domain, government, domination, rule, sovereignty, sphere, credit, field; teritoriālā jurisdikcija
territorial jurisdiction. jurisprudence law; synonyms (n) rule, canon, decree, act, edict, regulation, enactment, jurisprudence, justice, order, police, principle, ruling, axiom, directive, liberty, measure, prescription, tenet, command. jurists lawyer; synonyms (n) advocate, attorney, agent, representative, advisor, leguleian, beagle, brief, defender, fixer, mouthpiece, pettifogger, proctor, shyster. jūrmala seaside; synonyms (n) coast, seaboard, beach, seashore, shore, coastline, sand, (adj) seacoast. jūrniecība marine; synonyms (adj) maritime, nautical, saltwater, sea, aquatic, (n) navy, bluejacket, galiongee, galionji, leatherneck. jūrnieks 1. seaman; synonyms (n) mariner, seafarer, gob, sailor, tar, jack, tarpaulin, hole, maw, pitch, merman, trap, yap, 2. mariner; synonym (n) seaman. justīcija justice; synonyms (n) equity, fairness, impartiality, integrity, judge, right, judicature, jurist, justness, morality, correctness, court, reasonableness, uprightness, umpire, law, magistrate, (adj) honesty, just, principle; antonyms (n) injustice, unfairness.
K kā 1. as; synonyms (conj) qua, because, since, considering, while, whilst, (prep) during, like, (adv) equally, from, (n) arsenic, 2. how; synonyms (adv) whereby, however, whence, nevertheless, nonetheless, notwithstanding, withal, yet; kaut kā anyway; kā nākas properly;
kā noteikts licencē under licence; kā redzams apparently; kā šķiet apparently; rūpēties kā mātei mother; vienalga kā anyway; tā kā as; nekas cits kā but; lai kā arī however. kabata pocket; synonyms (n) cavity, pouch, hole, hollow, poke, purse, sac, scoop, (v) bag, take, appropriate, sack,
steal, lift, catch, embezzle, misappropriate, pilfer, (adj) digest, swallow; ielikt kabata pocket. kabelis cable; synonyms (n) rope, line, cablegram, telegram, cord, guy, ribbon, twine, (v) wire, telegraph, report. kabīne booth; synonyms (n) stall, cubicle, stand, carrel, cabin, cell, chalet, hut, kiosk, shed, compartment; lifta
kabīne car. kad when; synonyms (adv) as, once, then, because, than, since, equally, erst, erstwhile, formerly, like, meanwhile, thus, (conj) although, while, immediately, (prep) during, (adj) following; tagad kad now; pēc tam kad after. kadiķis juniper; synonyms (n) raetam, retem. kadmijs cadmium; synonyms (n) candela, candle, (adj) ocher. kadrs frame; synonyms (n) design, border, build, fashion, anatomy, chassis, formation, stand, (v) form, construct, fabricate, draft, erect, make, forge, constitute, contrive, fabric, shape, create. kafija coffee; synonyms (n) brown, chocolate, cocoa, beige, tan, umber, (adj) auburn, brunette, russet. kails 1. naked; synonyms (adj) bald, bare, exposed, nude, open, barren, bleak, raw, unclothed, defenseless, defenceless, undraped, alone, denuded, destitute, mere, simple, stark, unaided, unvarnished; antonyms (adj) covered, concealed, 2. nude; synonyms (adj) uncovered, undressed, (v) naked. kaimiņš 1. neighbour; synonyms (n) neighbor, (adj) neighboring, neighbouring, 2. neighbor; synonyms (n) acquaintance, national, inhabitant, bystander, homebody, homegrown, (adj) neighbour, (v) abut, adjoin, touch, border, butt, join, line, verge, communicate, connect, surround. kaitīgs 1. harmful; synonyms (adj) baneful, destructive, detrimental, disadvantageous, hurtful, injurious, noxious, dangerous, damaging, deleterious, evil, maleficent, adverse, bad, baleful, malign, mischievous, nasty, pernicious, pestilent; antonyms (adj) harmless, healthy, safe, helpful, 2. noxious; synonyms (adj) harmful, deadly, inimical, lethal, noisome, poisonous, venomous, malignant, nocuous, toxic, unhealthy, insanitary, foul, ill, objectionable, fatal, insalubrious, pestilential, ruinous, unwholesome; antonyms (adj) innocuous, pleasant, 3. destructive; synonyms (adj) calamitous, negative, vicious, slaughterous, corrosive, disastrous, murderous, subversive, wasteful; antonyms (adj) constructive, creative. kaitniecība sabotage; synonyms (n) destruction, harm, (v) undermine, damage, destroy, subvert, wreck, break, counteract, countermine, weaken. kaitnieks saboteur; synonyms (n) wrecker, diversionist, enemy. kâja foot; synonyms (n) bottom, base, feet, foundation, basis, footing, measure, paw, pes, bed, butt, floor, ft, groundwork, infantry, meter, substructure, (v) hoof, pay, hand; antonym (n) top. kāja 1. leg; synonyms (n) stage, blackleg, branch, peg, post, arm, column, limb, member, phase, rook, shank, support, fork, 2. foot; synonyms (n) bottom, base, feet, foundation, basis, footing, measure, paw, pes, bed, butt,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English floor, ft, groundwork, infantry, meter, substructure, (v) hoof, pay, hand; antonym (n) top. kājāmgājējs pedestrian; synonyms (n) walker, footer, (adj) commonplace, humdrum, ordinary, banal, earthbound, hackneyed, prosaic, trite, dull, common, conventional, ponderous, stodgy, prosy, stale, uninteresting. kajīte cabin; synonyms (n) booth, hut, chamber, cot, lodge, room, shed, stall, apartment. kājnieks 1. infantryman; synonyms (n) infantry, footslogger, marcher, private, soldier, parader, 2. pedestrian; synonyms (n) walker, footer, (adj) commonplace, humdrum, ordinary, banal, earthbound, hackneyed, prosaic, trite, dull, common, conventional, ponderous, stodgy, prosy, stale, uninteresting. kaķis cat; synonyms (n) caterpillar, guy, lynx, bozo, hombre, puss, barge, (v) disgorge, puke, regorge, regurgitate, retch, spew, spue, upchuck, vomit; meža
kaķis wild cat. kakliņš neck; synonyms (n) throat, cervix, neckline, lapel, beard, col, (v) pet, cut, love, manage, kiss, behead, bang, bed, bonk, caress, come, complete, (adj) stricture, wasp. kakls neck; synonyms (n) throat, cervix, neckline, lapel, beard, col, (v) pet, cut, love, manage, kiss, behead, bang, bed, bonk, caress, come, complete, (adj) stricture, wasp. kalandrēt calender; synonyms (n) calendrer, (v) burnish, press, plate, tabby, water. kalandrs calender; synonyms (n) calendrer, (v) burnish, press, plate, tabby, water. kalējs blacksmith; synonyms (n) ironsmith, locksmith, sailmaker, wheelwright. kalendārs 1. almanac; synonyms (n) annual, calendar, ephemeris, schedule, book, booklet, brochure, encyclopedia, guide, index, journal, list, listing, manual, record, register, agenda, chart, chronicle, datebook, 2. calendar; synonyms (n) almanac, diary, program, timetable. kalibrs 1. gauge; synonyms (n) criterion, caliber, gage, calibre, benchmark, indicator, (v) estimate, measure, calculate, assess, compute, fathom, make, reckon, forecast, scale, appraise, evaluate, figure, guess, 2. size; synonyms (n) bulk, capacity, dimension, dimensions, extent, largeness, quantity, glue, amount, breadth, degree, magnitude, mass, measurement, sizing, proportion, content, bigness, (v) gauge, (adj) gum; antonyms (n) length, slenderness, 3. calibre; synonyms (n) bore, size, quality, aegir, dullard, eager, eagre, lineament, timber, timbre, tone. kālijs potassium; synonyms (n) kalium, chiliad, g, grand, green, jet, kelvin, kilobyte, m, thou, thousand, yard. kaļķains calcareous; synonyms (adj) chalky, favillous, calcified. kaļķakmens limestone; synonyms (n) chalk, mineral, sandstone, stone, granite, marble. kaļķi lime; synonyms (n) birdlime, basswood, calx, lemon, cement, linden, quicklime, (v) forelay, (adj) green. kalkulators calculator; synonyms (n) computer, estimator, reckoner, abacist, accountant, figurer, (v) counter, arithmetician, mathematician, coin, money, prison, telltale.
99
kalkulēt calculate; synonyms (v) count, estimate, account, add, appraise, cipher, compute, deem, enumerate, forecast, gauge, guess, make, reckon, consider, expect, figure, measure, number, budget. kalns mountain; synonyms (n) mount, heap, height, mass, peak, pile, stack, bundle, elevation, (v) mound, (adj) lead, millstone; antonym (n) dip. kalpot serve; synonyms (v) help, act, aid, assist, attend, benefit, do, function, operate, tend, answer, facilitate, go, provide, accommodate, minister, profit, (n) avail, officiate, service. kalpotājs 1. employee; synonyms (n) clerk, laborer, hand, worker, apprentice, assistant, helper, drudge, labor, beginner, breadwinner, cog, convert, craftsman, flunky, lackey, newcomer, novice, peon, plug; antonym (n) employer, 2. officer; synonyms (n) captain, administrator, commander, bureaucrat, executive, officeholder, official, agent, manager, leader, policeman, representative, skipper, supervisor. kalts chisel; synonyms (v) carve, cheat, cut, shape, beguile, beat, engrave, screw, sculpture, victimize, fashion, form, notch. kalve forge; synonyms (v) counterfeit, falsify, devise, fabricate, fake, fashion, coin, contrive, invent, mint, construct, excogitate, feign, form, hammer, mold, mould, shape, build, copy. kamanas 1. sledge; synonyms (n) sled, maul, sleigh, toboggan, bottom, jumper, (v) sledgehammer, 2. sleigh; synonyms (n) sledge, (adj) sly. kamera 1. camera, 2. chamber; synonyms (n) bedroom, hall, bedchamber, cavity, cell, council, compartment, committee, court, cubicle, room; karsēšanas kamera
heating cabinet; gaisa kamera air chamber. kamielis camel; synonyms (n) beige, elephant, llama, (adj) fawn, buff, taupe. kamols ball; synonyms (n) bulb, globe, shot, shell, bead, baseball, bullet, dance, football, lump, orb, party, pellet, projectile, sphere, blob, chunk, clod, clump, egg. kampaņa campaign; synonyms (n) crusade, battle, expedition, movement, struggle, war, cause, drive, effort, candidacy, (v) fight, course, canvass, run, advertize, agitate; vēlēšanu kampaņa election
campaign; sabiedrības informēšanas kampaņa public awareness campaign; jūras spēku kampaņa naval campaign. kanceleja office; synonyms (n) charge, agency, duty, function, position, commission, appointment, division, authority, berth, bureau, job, part, place, post, engagement, employment, location, establishment, business. kandidāts 1. applicant; synonyms (n) petitioner, aspirant, candidate, applier, contender, contestant, solicitor, hopeful, 2. candidate; synonyms (n) applicant, nominee, prospect, suitor, amateur, campaigner. kaņepes hemp; synonyms (n) cannabis, dope, ganja, grass, halter, rope, gage, (adj) marijuana, pot. kanna can; synonyms (v) tin, dismiss, fire, might, pickle, pot, sack, (n) bathroom, behind, buttocks, container, lavatory, posterior, rump, jar, jail, arse, backside, bottom, bum; antonym (v) hire.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
100
Latvian - English
kantoris 1. office; synonyms (n) charge, agency, duty, function, position, commission, appointment, division, authority, berth, bureau, job, part, place, post, engagement, employment, location, establishment, business, 2. bureau; synonyms (n) office, chest, department, desk, dresser, box. kantorists clerk; synonyms (n) writer, transcriber, accountant, employee, recorder, salesclerk, bailiff, cashier, (v) amanuensis, secretary, scribe, scrivener. kaolīns kaolin; synonyms (n) kaoline, clay, pipeclay. kapakmens gravestone; synonyms (n) headstone, tombstone, monument, stone, gem, harden, insensibility, keystone, mirror, testicle, torpidness. kapeika copeck; synonyms (n) kopeck, kopek. kapitāls capital; synonyms (n) principal, city, stock, assets, cash, funds, means, money, paramount, prime, resources, top, wealth, wherewithal, (adj) main, primary, chief, great, essential, basic; sākotnējais kapitāls
initial capital; piesaistītais kapitāls debt capital; aizdevu kapitāls loan capital. kaplis 1. hoe; synonyms (n) shovel, hod, adz, ladle, spatula, spool, (v) dig, delve, till, plow, rake, dibble, manure, tidy, turn, prepare, 2. mattock; synonyms (adj) pickax, ax, hatchet. kaps grave; synonyms (adj) austere, critical, serious, severe, solemn, earnest, bad, dangerous, deep, grand, important, sad, sedate, sober, material, great, calm, (n) cemetery, (v) acute, engrave; antonyms (adj) mild, frivolous, funny. kapsēta 1. graveyard; synonyms (n) cemetery, churchyard, necropolis, morgue, 2. cemetery; synonyms (n) graveyard, charnel, catacomb, crypt, garden, headstone, mortuary, ossuary, polyandrium, sepulcher, 3. churchyard; synonyms (n) cloisters, kirkyard. kapsula capsule; synonyms (n) abridgement, lozenge, condensation, pill, tablet, abridgment, alembic, bolthead, case, kettle, utricle, vesicle, ball, bit, container, drug, matrass, (v) encapsulate, capsulate, capsulize. karalis king; synonyms (n) emperor, mogul, sovereign, chief, baron, crown, magnate, ruler, tycoon, majesty, rex, monarch, power, ace. karamele caramel; synonyms (n) damson, glucose, afficionado, beige, buff, buffer, caromel, devotee, fan, lover, (adj) golden. karāts carat; synonyms (n) karat, siliqua, (adj) arroba, cwt, drachma, grain, hundredweight, lb, load, ounce, pound, quintal, scruple, stone, ton, pennyweight. karavāna caravan; synonyms (n) train, carriage, van, column, conveyance, expedition, journey, parade, party, vehicle, camels, campers, gearing, gears, geartrain, line, (v) procession, cortege, file, cavalcade. karavīrs soldier; synonyms (n) fighter, warrior, champion, swordsman, adventurer, assassin, bottle, cutthroat, fencer, gangster, murderer, recruit, sworder, warfarer, airman, cadet, commando, competitor, doughboy, doughfoot; kadru karavīrs regular. kārba 1. case; synonyms (n) box, example, bin, cover, jacket, shell, affair, bag, briefcase, casing, eccentric, instance, suit, carton, action, cause, chest, condition, crate, (adj) patient, 2. box; synonyms (n) basket, cage,
package, booth, blow, case, container, envelope, rack, pyx, house, television, boxful, boxwood, (v) cuff, buffet, beat, fight, hit, smack; antonym (v) unbox; konservu
kārba can. kareivīgs militant; synonyms (adj) aggressive, belligerent, fighting, warlike, military, radical, pugnacious, combative, warring, competitive, (n) activist, fighter, campaigner, extremist. kareivisks warlike; synonyms (adj) martial, belligerent, military, aggressive, bellicose, combative, pugnacious, armigerous, hostile, unfriendly, unpacific; antonym (adj) peaceful. karkass 1. frame; synonyms (n) design, border, build, fashion, anatomy, chassis, formation, stand, (v) form, construct, fabricate, draft, erect, make, forge, constitute, contrive, fabric, shape, create, 2. framework; synonyms (n) frame, framing, shell, architecture, carcass, grating, rack, setting, skeleton, structure, building, composition, construction, edifice, hull, makeup, organization, scaffold, texture, background. kārkls osier; synonym (n) wicker. kārniņš tile; synonyms (n) bonnet, castor, ceiling, roof, thatch, wimple, inlay, parquet, strip, draintile, wideawake, (v) cover, floor, overlay, surface. karogs 1. flag; synonyms (n) banner, colors, ensign, sign, fall, iris, (v) decline, languish, sag, abate, signal, weary, wilt, tire, (adj) droop, fade, drop, fail, sink, fatigue, 2. banner; synonyms (n) flag, title, bunting, emblem, headline, pennant, pennon, streamer. karote spoon; synonyms (n) ladle, spoonful, shovel, trowel, (v) scoop, smooch, dip, snog. karpa carp; synonyms (v) complain, criticize, gripe, grumble, quibble, object, whine, cavil, censure, knock, moan; antonym (v) praise. karš war; synonyms (n) combat, battle, fight, warfare, conflict, fighting, antagonism, contest, struggle, opposition, contention, enmity, campaign, encounter, hostilities, hostility, skirmish, (v) clash, (adj) military; antonyms (n) peace, (v) ceasefire; pilsoņu karš civil
war. karsts hot; synonyms (adj) warm, ardent, boiling, burning, feverish, fiery, flaming, fresh, blistering, eager, enthusiastic, fast, peppery, pungent, spicy, angry, new, acrid, close, fervent; antonyms (adj) mild, cool, cold, freezing, airy, bland, chilly. kārta 1. turn; synonyms (v) revolve, deviate, get, revolution, spin, become, (n) bend, curve, roll, coil, go, twist, bout, change, round, bent, circle, shift, tour, curl, 2. layer; synonyms (n) coat, course, coating, cover, film, level, ply, stratum, crust, covering, floor, mantle, row, tier, blanket, slab, substratum, zone, deposit, (v) pile; ciešamā kārta passive; trešā kārta
commons; plāna kārta film. karte 1. map; synonyms (n) design, graph, plat, diagram, mapping, picture, correspondence, (v) chart, plan, plot, project, 2. card; synonyms (n) bill, board, ticket, label, carte, menu, notice, placard, postal, scorecard, wit, (v) tease; ierakstu karte record card; jūras karte
chart; karte NIC network interface card; garantijas karte guarantee card; biedra karte
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English membership card; ģeogrāfijas karte geographical map; braukšanas karte passenger ticket; cietā karte hard card; dalībnieka karte membership card; ēdienu karte menu. kartelis cartel; synonyms (n) syndicate, trust, combine, compromise, ring, group, organization. kârtîba order; synonyms (n) command, decree, dictate, array, rank, sort, charge, class, condition, disposition, edict, injunction, instruction, kind, form, (v) direct, commission, arrange, call, ordain; antonyms (n) anarchy, chaos, confusion, mayhem, mess, (v) disorder, request. kārtība 1. order; synonyms (n) command, decree, dictate, array, rank, sort, charge, class, condition, disposition, edict, injunction, instruction, kind, form, (v) direct, commission, arrange, call, ordain; antonyms (n) anarchy, chaos, confusion, mayhem, mess, (v) disorder, request, 2. arrangement; synonyms (n) agreement, order, settlement, adjustment, classification, contract, design, distribution, method, plan, sequence, system, accommodation, appointment, accord, composition, construction, contrivance, covenant, deal; darba
kārtība agenda; sabiedriskā kārtība public order; pārvaldības kārtība administrative order; parasta kārtība ordinary; iekšējā kārtība regulations; dienas kārtība calendar. kārtīgs orderly; synonyms (adj) methodical, neat, tidy, exact, ordered, regular, systematic, coherent, logical, businesslike, formal, normal, arranged, decent, precise, prim, shipshape, trim, consistent, (n) attendant; antonyms (adj) unruly, disorganized, rowdy, unmanageable, untidy, wild, disorderly, confused. kartīte card; synonyms (n) bill, board, ticket, label, carte, menu, notice, placard, postal, scorecard, wit, (v) tease;
uzziņu kartīte reference card; reģistrācijas kartīte registration card; referatīvā kartīte abstract card; pārskata kartīte account card; norādes kartīte reference card; kartotēkas kartīte index card; abonementa kartīte season ticket. kartogrāfija cartography; synonyms (n) mapmaking, ichnography. kartons 1. board; synonyms (n) council, bench, meal, panel, table, office, sign, commission, committee, court, embark, plank, administration, agency, bureau, card, cardboard, (v) keep, lodge, accommodate; antonym (v) disembark, 2. carton; synonyms (n) box, bundle, container, package, cartonful, case, pack, packet. kārtošana regulation; synonyms (n) rule, adjustment, law, order, government, arrangement, canon, decree, ordinance, management, direction, conduct, act, disposition, formula, restriction, administration, code, (adj) control, precept; antonym (n) chaos; kartīšu
kārtošana arrangement; uzskaites žurnāla kārtošana record keeping; reģistrācijas kārtošana record keeping. kārtot administer; synonyms (v) manage, dispense, distribute, deal, give, operate, rule, administrate, allot, apply, direct, handle, minister, oversee, run, supervise, supply, treat, (n) command, control; kārtot
finansiālus darījumus finance.
101
kārts pole; synonyms (n) perch, bar, picket, post, rod, support, terminal, axle, beam, axis, extremity, pin, baton, column, pillar, shaft, stake, stick, (v) punt, back. kas who; synonyms (pron) one, (adj) which, what; kas
apzinās conscious; kas darbojas active; kas ļoti vēlas anxious; kas pienākas due; kas nokarājas dependent; kas zina aware; daudz kas much; lai kas whatever; kaut kas pirmšķirīgs first; kaut kas līdzīgs like. kasete cassette; synonyms (n) tape, copy, demo, footage, record, recording, soundtrack, video, videocassette, videotape, collection, compilation. kasetne cartridge; synonyms (n) bullet, cassette, cartouch, ammunition, magazine, round, shell, case, shot, refill, pellet, filling, missile, projectile, pickup, slug, tape, video, videocassette, videotape. kasieris 1. cashier; synonyms (n) accountant, paymaster, receiver, teller, almoner, (v) depose, discard, reject, discharge, dismiss, displace, shed, 2. teller; synonyms (n) cashier, narrator, storyteller, banker, liquidator, questor, steward, (v) authority, informant. kaste 1. box; synonyms (n) basket, cage, chest, package, booth, blow, carton, case, container, crate, envelope, rack, pyx, house, (v) cuff, buffet, beat, fight, hit, smack; antonym (v) unbox, 2. chest; synonyms (n) bosom, bust, box, bureau, casket, dresser, chamber, thorax, treasury, trunk, 3. case; synonyms (n) example, bin, cover, jacket, shell, affair, bag, briefcase, casing, eccentric, instance, suit, action, cause, condition, event, file, husk, lawsuit, (adj) patient; preču kaste tray; melnā kaste
black box; bagāžas kaste boot; atkritumu kaste waste disposal. kāstuve 1. strainer; synonyms (n) filter, sieve, stretcher, colature, mesh, 2. filter; synonyms (n) strainer, (v) percolate, drip, leak, filtrate, ooze, purify, refine, screen, strain, dribble, drop, clean, permeate, riddle, sift, trickle, besom, broom; antonym (v) contaminate. katalogs 1. list; synonyms (n) catalog, catalogue, file, inclination, index, schedule, calendar, enumeration, inventory, record, register, roll, like, book, (v) lean, tilt, enter, enumerate, incline, itemize, 2. catalogue; synonyms (n) list, bill, (v) sort; cenu katalogs price
list. katapulta catapult; synonyms (n) bricole, sling, launcher, slingshot, balister, bow, arbalest, arbalist, crossbow, onager, trebuchet, trebucket, ballista, mangonel, (v) shoot, fling, launch, throw, bombard. kategorija 1. class; synonyms (n) category, group, form, grade, position, arrange, brand, department, kind, range, type, classification, (v) sort, place, rank, categorize, classify, order, assort, branch, 2. rank; synonyms (n) file, gradation, line, degree, quality, rate, post, arrangement, condition, distinction, (adj) putrid, luxuriant, bad, egregious, fetid, flagrant, foul, (v) class, array, estimate; antonym (adj) fresh, 3. grade; synonyms (n) gradient, score, slope, division, plane, caliber, extent, inclination, incline, mark, pitch, ramp, rise, slant, status, value, (v) level, evaluate, appraise, even, 4. category; synonyms (n) denomination, variety, cohort, plight, breed, collection, estate, family, nature, predicament, section, set, species, strain, state; preču
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
102
Latvian - English
kategorija product category; precizitātes kategorija accuracy class; maršruta kategorija route classification; darba kategorija job category. katls 1. kettle; synonyms (n) boiler, can, kettledrum, kettleful, timpani, urn, alembic, bolthead, capsule, pan, bucket, container, eardrum, matrass, receiver, retort, tympani, tympanum, myringa, tarpot, 2. pot; synonyms (n) caldron, belly, cannabis, commode, flowerpot, grass, heap, jug, pile, pool, kitty, pickle, basin, bowl, (v) bottle, cure, (adj) deal, marijuana, volume, hashish; vara katls
copper. katrs 1. each; synonyms (adv) apiece, (adj) every, any, singular, distinct, eche, ilk, eminent, exceptional, extraordinary, odd, same, strange, uncommon, unique, unusual, whimsical, 2. any; synonyms (adj) all, either, whichever, several, some, alone, few, ony, quantitative, only, (n) aught, part, (pron) who. kāts 1. shank; synonyms (n) handle, haft, hilt, cannon, shaft, stem, blade, heft, plinth, scale, serif, 2. handle; synonyms (v) administer, conduct, feel, wield, control, deal, direct, finger, manage, manipulate, touch, treat, govern, cope, grope, (n) grip, clutch, grasp, handgrip, hold. kaučuks rubber; synonyms (n) caoutchouc, condom, eraser, galosh, overshoe, prophylactic, arctic, golosh, gumshoe, (v) rubberize. kaudze 1. heap; synonyms (n) pile, stack, accumulation, collection, amass, group, lot, mass, mound, bulk, bunch, congeries, gathering, batch, bundle, (v) aggregate, bank, collect, gather, accumulate, 2. pile; synonyms (n) heap, hoard, jam, nap, wad, lump, multitude, fortune, edifice, down, flock, fur, mint, mountain, spile, (v) pack, crowd, throng, load, mob. kauja 1. battle; synonyms (n) combat, contest, struggle, clash, conflict, war, action, fighting, fray, scuffle, warfare, engagement, (v) fight, brawl, encounter, quarrel, scrap, wrestle, contend, dispute, 2. affair; synonyms (n) matter, business, concern, event, job, occasion, occurrence, amour, duty, happening, incident, issue, party, subject, theme, thing, topic, transaction, meeting, affaire; pēkšņa kauja meeting engagement. kaulgriezums carving; synonyms (n) sculpture, cut, cutting, engraving, statue, art, image, etching, figure, division, doll, dummy, figurine, model, monument, statuette, clipping, imitation, slip, thinning. kauls bone; synonyms (n) os, ivory, mouth, osmium, argument, bead, block, brick, debate, discord, (v) cartilage, swot, gristle, prepare, arise, attire, beat, bill, cram, debone; garais kauls long bone. kausējums melt; synonyms (v) fuse, dissolve, deliquesce, run, thaw, vanish, coalesce, combine, fade, heat, meld, mellow, relent, soften, flow, touch, blend, (n) warming, (adj) liquefy, go; antonyms (v) freeze, cool, solidify;
stikla kausējums metal. kausētājs founder; synonyms (n) laminitis, patriarch, author, beginner, creator, father, inventor, originator, sink, ancestor, forefather, generator, drown, pioneer, (v) fail, flop, collapse, crumple, break, topple. kauss 1. ladle; synonyms (n) dipper, spoon, trowel, tablespoon, thimble, spatula, spool, measure, (v) lade,
scoop, shovel, dip, laden, transfuse, serve, skim, dollop, infuse, load, siphon, 2. beaker; synonyms (n) goblet, mug, bail, canakin, container, flask, jar, carboy, flute, pipette, schooner, syringe, vial, wineglass; svaru
kauss scale; Pasaules kauss world cup. kavēklis 1. impediment; synonyms (n) hindrance, bar, hitch, barrier, check, drawback, encumbrance, obstruction, block, delay, blockage, deterrent, handicap, hurdle, obstacle, stop, snag, stoppage, clog, (v) difficulty, 2. hindrance; synonyms (n) impediment, inconvenience, disturbance, disadvantage, deterrence, discouragement, frustration, interference, interruption, prevention, restraint, rub, setback, trouble, burden, retardation, intervention, (v) arrest, curb, detention; antonym (n) help, 3. traverse; synonyms (n) range, crossing, crosspiece, transom, traversal, roam, (v) cross, travel, crisscross, walk, journey, track, thwart, contradict, contravene, deny, pass, bridge, cover, impugn, 4. barrier; synonyms (n) barricade, bulwark, dam, rampart, boundary, fence, partition, wall, barrage, guard, protection, hedge, roadblock, safeguard, screen, shield, fortification, 5. obstacle; synonyms (n) let, problem, blockade, entanglement, holdback, holdup, catch, impedimenta. kavēt 1. obstruct; synonyms (v) bar, block, check, choke, clog, delay, encumber, hamper, impede, screen, intercept, debar, arrest, blockade, counteract, dam, embarrass, frustrate, (n) hinder, barricade; antonyms (v) encourage, facilitate, free, 2. hinder; synonyms (adj) posterior, hind, (v) obstruct, resist, curb, detain, handicap, preclude, prevent, prohibit, restrain, stop, balk, confine, cramp, defer, deter, forbid, halt, hobble; antonyms (v) help, assist, 3. impede; synonyms (v) inhibit, interfere, jam, keep, restrict, retard, thwart, burden, occlude, discourage, ban, fetter, interrupt, shackle, slow, stymie, chain, control, obturate. kavētājs truant; synonyms (adj) loitering, (n) deserter, runaway, fugitive, nonattender, escapee, traveler, trivant, absconder, loiterer, malingerer, (v) shirk, waste; laika
kavētājs companion. kaza goat; synonyms (n) butt, lecher, satyr, chamois, fornicator, gallant, grasshopper, paillard, arse, ass, backside, behind, bottom, bum, buns, buttocks, can, cigaret, cigarette, derriere. kāzas wedding; synonyms (n) marriage, matrimony, nuptial, nuptials, wedlock, (adj) bridal, matrimonial; antonym (n) divorce. kazeīns casein; synonyms (n) paracasein, (v) crassamentum. kažokāda fur; synonyms (n) coat, down, pelt, skin, fell, hair, fleece, feathers, fuzz, hide, nap, (v) blanket, flannel, (adj) pile, wool, floss. keramika 1. pottery; synonyms (n) ceramic, clay, stoneware, clayware, terracotta, chinaware, container, (adj) earthenware, 2. ceramics; synonym (v) pottery. kilograms 1. kilogram; synonyms (n) key, kg, kilo, cay, paint, tonality, winder, (adj) centigram, gram, microgram, milligram, 2. kilo; synonym (n) kilogram. kilometrs kilometre; synonyms (n) kilometer, klick, km. kinētika kinetics; synonym (n) dynamics.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English kiosks stall; synonyms (n) booth, bench, barn, carrel, compartment, delay, stand, cabin, hut, kiosk, stalling, cubicle, chair, shed, cot, counter, (v) procrastinate, wait, hedge, halt. klase class; synonyms (n) category, group, form, grade, position, arrange, brand, department, kind, range, type, classification, (v) sort, place, rank, categorize, classify, order, assort, branch; servisa klase class of service;
precizitātes klase class of accuracy; pirma klase first class; otra klase second class. klasificēt 1. range; synonyms (n) area, array, compass, reach, scope, domain, distance, extent, (v) line, arrange, order, rank, roam, group, ramble, wander, align, gad, classify, dispose, 2. class; synonyms (n) category, form, grade, position, brand, department, kind, range, type, classification, course, denomination, division, elegance, family, (v) sort, place, categorize, assort, branch, 3. arrange; synonyms (v) adjust, appoint, dress, set, settle, pack, adapt, agree, compose, decorate, do, engineer, fix, provide, put, reconcile, straighten, display, design, distribute; antonyms (v) disturb, disarrange. klasifikācija classification; synonyms (n) arrangement, categorization, class, grading, assortment, categorisation, category, order, rank, analysis, breakdown, classifying, method, disposition, section, sorting, system, description, sequence; antonym (n) declassification;
dabishā klasifikācija natural classification; deskriptoriskā klasifikācija subject classification; detalizētā klasifikācija close classification; drošības klasifikācija security classification; arodu klasifikācija occupational classification; militāras kravas klasifikācija military load classification; speciālā klasifikācija special classification; profesiju klasifikācija occupational classification; paralēlā klasifikācija parallel classification; mākslīgā klasifikācija artificial classification. klātbūtne 1. presence; synonyms (n) appearance, front, attendance, bearing, manner, mien, carriage, air, comportment, figure, demeanor, company, aspect, look, being, existence, posture, spirit, (adj) breeding, comity; antonyms (n) absence, nonattendance, 2. attendance; synonyms (n) presence, attending, audience, turnout, hearing, tendance, attendancy, bodyguard, crowd, gallery, tendment, assemblage, assembly, congregation, draw, gate, gathering, house, lifeguard, (v) expectation. klātesošs present; synonyms (adj) grant, confer, current, (n) gift, donation, offering, presentation, (v) bestow, display, give, introduce, prefer, deliver, donate, offer, perform, gratuity, award, exhibit, serve; antonyms (adj) missing, (n) past, future, history, (v) withdraw, (adv) absent. klavieres piano; synonyms (n) pianoforte, pianissimo, (adj) soft, gentle, cushy, delicate, easy, faint, indulgent, lax, lenient, nonalcoholic, (adv) gently, lightly, softly; antonym (adv) forte. kleita dress; synonyms (n) attire, costume, apparel, array, dressing, clothes, frock, vest, covering, (v) clothe, clothing, garb, rig, trim, adjust, adorn, bandage, cover, deck, decorate; antonym (v) undress.
103
klepus cough; synonyms (n) coughing, sneeze, (v) choke, convulse, vomit. klēts barn; synonyms (n) shed, store, stable, bawn, auditorium, bacilli, bacillus, lathe, bel, boron, shelter, (adj) foul, unclean. kliedziens call; synonyms (v) cry, bellow, name, shout, bid, summon, howl, address, baptize, cite, dub, entitle, invite, scream, (n) appeal, yell, appoint, command, demand, request; antonym (v) dismiss; modes
kliedziens rage. klients 1. customer; synonyms (n) consumer, buyer, patron, client, guest, purchaser, shopper, fellow, passenger, person, spender; antonym (n) seller, 2. client; synonym (n) customer; plānais klients thin
client. klijāns buzzard; synonyms (n) calf, chicken, colt, doodle, dullard, loon, lout, lown, oaf, block, blockhead, dunce, numps, put, stick, stock, (adj) senseless, stupid. klijas bran; synonyms (n) cellulose, fiber, roughage, (adj) farina, flour, paddy, rice, spore, sporule, meal. klinčs clinch; synonyms (v) clutch, clasp, grip, hold, clamp, fasten, gripe, cuddle, conclude, confirm, finalize, resolve, seize, (n) clench, hug, embrace, grasp, squeeze, (adj) bind, fix. klinkers clinker; synonyms (n) cinder, ember, gaffe, burr, clamor, discord, dissension, dissent, dissidence, failure, lapse, (v) brick, mug, pot, (adj) draff, fecula, imperfect, off-key, residuum, sprue. klubs club; synonyms (n) association, bat, circle, society, stick, baton, company, cudgel, fraternity, gang, group, guild, nightclub, order, truncheon, union, league, (v) beat, bludgeon, hit. klucis 1. log; synonyms (n) journal, record, block, diary, timber, backlog, firewood, register, billet, logarithm, bobbing, calendar, ephemeris, faggot, (v) enter, chronicle, lumber, 2. block; synonyms (n) bar, barricade, pad, clog, cluster, barrier, blocking, chock, (v) arrest, stop, hinder, encumber, halt, lock, obstruct, parry, plug, blockade, choke, (adj) lump; antonyms (v) free, unblock, open; metāla klucis pig. kļūda 1. fault; synonyms (n) defect, blemish, error, failing, blame, blot, crime, delinquency, flaw, blunder, break, demerit, weakness, default, failure, fracture, imperfection, lapse, (v) deficiency, culpability; antonyms (n) merit, strength, 2. error; synonyms (n) deviation, fault, mistake, wrong, delusion, oversight, guilt, misunderstanding, falsehood, confusion, erroneousness, fallacy, inaccuracy, misprint, omission, sin, transgression, breakdown, discrepancy, gaffe; antonym (n) correctness, 3. mistake; synonyms (n) misapprehension, misconception, trip, foolishness, fail, impropriety, disaster, calamity, howler, misinterpretation, (v) err, misapprehend, slip, confuse, misjudge, misunderstand, misconstrue, confound, misinterpret, misconceive, 4. lapse; synonyms (n) fall, deterioration, indiscretion, (v) relapse, decline, expire, drop, elapse, collapse, degenerate, die, backslide, deteriorate, end, go, pass, regress, revert, sink, descend;
iespējamā kļūda probable error; kļūda horizontālā plaknē horizontal error; fatāla kļūda fatal error; varbūtīgā kļūda probable
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
104
Latvian - English
error; sistēmas kļūda system error; semantiskā kļūda semantic error; novērošanas kļūda observation error. kļūdains 1. false; synonyms (adj) bastard, counterfeit, untrue, deceitful, dishonest, erroneous, artificial, assumed, deceptive, disloyal, faithless, fake, fictitious, sham, ersatz, apocryphal, bad, bogus, delusive, incorrect; antonyms (adj) true, real, correct, factual, faithful, genuine, natural, truthful, honest, valid, 2. incorrect; synonyms (adj) improper, false, inaccurate, inappropriate, wrong, imprecise, faulty, amiss, fallacious, inexact, mistaken, error, imperfect, defective, flawed, unfit, unfitting, unsound, unsuitable, inconclusive; antonym (adj) right, 3. faulty; synonyms (adj) deficient, vicious, broken, damaged, poor, tainted, blamable, inadequate, insufficient, illogical; antonyms (adj) perfect, flawless, 4. erroneous; synonyms (adj) misguided, misleading, specious. kļūme miss; synonyms (v) lack, lose, fail, jump, omit, overlook, long, drop, escape, neglect, skip, misplace, (n) maid, girl, want, fille, missy, wench, (adj) fault, pretermit; antonym (v) perceive; programmatūras
kļūme software failure; aparatūras kļūme hardware failure. kluss 1. silent; synonyms (adj) motionless, dumb, mute, tacit, hush, inarticulate, inaudible, incommunicative, mum, noiseless, placid, reserved, reticent, still, taciturn, calm, implicit, soundless, speechless, (adv) quiet; antonyms (adj) noisy, spoken, loud, talkative, explicit, open, 2. quiet; synonyms (adj) lull, pacify, cool, gentle, peaceful, tranquil, tranquilize, collected, (v) appease, moderate, assuage, allay, silence, easy, repose, (n) compose, ease, peace, peacefulness, alleviate; antonyms (adj) vociferous, active, (n) noise. klusums silence; synonyms (n) quiet, calm, lull, mum, muteness, quietness, secrecy, stillness, calmness, peace, (v) still, allay, mute, pacify, gag, muffle, muzzle, quieten, (int) hush, (adj) appease; antonyms (n) noise, sound. kļūt become; synonyms (v) be, grow, suit, arise, get, match, sit, come, fall, fit, go, make, turn, wax, change, result, arrive, transpire, befit, (adj) behoove; kļūt
stiprākam strengthen; kļūt nevaldāmam bit; kļūt sārtam colour; kļūt valkanam rope. knaibles 1. tongs; synonyms (n) lifter, poker, trivet, jaws, stopper, ashpan, (v) clutches, 2. pincers; synonyms (v) forceps, tongs. kniede rivet; synonyms (n) bolt, stud, boss, (v) concentrate, focus, clinch, center, fascinate, absorb, engross, enthrall, fasten, fix, secure, transfix, centre, (adj) nail, pin, clamp, screw. koagulēt coagulate; synonyms (v) clot, set, condense, congeal, harden, freeze, solidify, stiffen, (n) curdle, (adj) consolidate, coagulated, concrete, grumous; antonym (v) liquefy. kobalts cobalt; synonyms (n) blue, (adj) cyanogen, azure, smalt, ultramarine, cerulean, indigo, navy, sapphire. kodeīns codeine; synonym (n) codeia. kodekss code; synonyms (n) cipher, charter, law, act, key, rule, codex, canon, constitution, regulation, (v) cypher,
encode, encipher, encrypt; uzvedības kodekss code of conduct; tiesību kodekss legal code. kodifikācija codification; synonyms (n) code, coding, classification, legislation, order, regulation, theory. kodola nuclear; synonyms (adj) atomic, central, atomlike, inner, minute, nucleal, organic. kodols kernel; synonyms (n) core, center, essence, gist, heart, content, grain, inwardness, marrow, nucleus, quintessence, substance, cream, centre, meat, nub, pip, pit, pith, seed. kodoltermisks thermonuclear; synonym (adj) atomic. kods code; synonyms (n) cipher, charter, law, act, key, rule, codex, canon, constitution, regulation, (v) cypher, encode, encipher, encrypt; apgabala kods area code;
bankas kods bank code; Greja kods gray code; identifikācijas kods identification code; adresāta kods destination code; kartes atsauces kods map reference code; telegrāfa kods cable code; lineārs kods linear code; operācijas kods operation code; paneļu kods panel code. koeficients 1. coefficient; synonyms (n) accessory, multiple, (adj) concomitant, cooperative, cooperating, 2. factor; synonyms (n) agent, component, broker, divisor, element, ingredient, part, deputy, consideration, feature, parameter, point, delegate, item, actor, envoy, steward, dividend, fact, (adj) constituent; jaudas koeficients
power factor; izmantošanas koeficients fill; iekšējās atdeves koeficients internal rate of return; drošības koeficients safety factor; darbgatavības koeficients availability factor; biežuma koeficients frequency ratio; slodzes koeficients load factor; šķirības koeficients quality factor; korelācijas koeficients correlation factor; pārveduma koeficients transfer factor. koeksistence coexistence; synonyms (n) appulse, companionship, company, coincidence, meeting, rencontre, rencounter, syzygy, accord, coetaneousness, coevality, concurrence, conformity, conjunction, contemporaneousness, harmony, order, peace, simultaneousness, synchronicity. kofeīns caffeine; synonym (n) caffein. kohēzija cohesion; synonyms (n) coherency, continuity, coherence, consistency, cohesiveness, unity, grasp, grip, harmony, integrity, stability, stickiness, camaraderie, commonality, consecutiveness, glueyness, gluiness, gumminess, ropiness, viscidity. kokaīns cocaine; synonyms (n) cocain, coke, snow, blow, carbon, centred, century, coulomb, hundred, snowfall, (adj) opium, heroin, morphine. kokgriezums carving; synonyms (n) sculpture, cut, cutting, engraving, statue, art, image, etching, figure, division, doll, dummy, figurine, model, monument, statuette, clipping, imitation, slip, thinning. kokmateriāli timber; synonyms (n) wood, forest, lumber, beam, plank, girder, rafter, tree, timberland, woodland, board, joist, ore, quality, support, timbre. koks 1. tree; synonyms (n) gallows, gibbet, stem, house, tribe, hierarchy, landmark, lentisk, ranking, trunk, filler, (v) corner, collar, 2. wood; synonyms (n) forest, timber, woods, tree, lumber, coppice, jungle; lauru koks bay;
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English augļu koks fruit tree; apelsīnu koks orange; sānu koks side frame. kokvilna cotton; synonyms (n) thread, yarn, cord, fiber, string, affinity, bombace, packthread, rapport, strand, wire, filament, hemp, jute, line, oakum, (v) cater, coddle, fawn, (adj) exceptional; kokvilna audums cotton. kolba flask; synonyms (n) bottle, flasket, carafe, cask, container, decanter, jar, beaker, can, flaskful, tin, alembic, bag, carboy, caster, chalice, crock, cruel, crystal, cylinder. kolēģija board; synonyms (n) council, bench, meal, panel, table, office, sign, commission, committee, court, embark, plank, administration, agency, bureau, card, cardboard, (v) keep, lodge, accommodate; antonym (v) disembark; tiesu kolēģija division of a court. kolekcija collection; synonyms (n) accumulation, assembly, assortment, bundle, gathering, set, bunch, cluster, compilation, heap, mass, pile, variety, batch, pack, aggregation, assembling, collecting, congregation, (v) assemblage; paraugu kolekcija sample
collection; mākslas kolekcija art collection; gravīru kolekcija print collection; estampu kolekcija print collection. kolofonijs 1. rosin; synonyms (n) resin, colophony, gum, 2. colophony; synonyms (n) rosin, colophany. kols colon; synonyms (n) bowel, (v) period, semicolon, comma. komanda 1. team; synonyms (n) crew, company, gang, squad, organization, party, side, troop, couple, brigade, faction, group, (v) pair, band, (adj) rank, file, line, range, row, string, 2. command; synonyms (n) control, instruction, behest, bidding, decree, direction, administration, ascendancy, authority, claim, demand, (v) charge, order, rule, call, commission, direct, bid, dominate, instruct; antonym (v) request; atlasītā
komanda selected command; kuģa komanda crew; nacionala komanda national team. komandējums mission; synonyms (n) commission, delegation, deputation, job, assignment, charge, duty, goal, legation, chore, delegacy, errand, task, function, business, calling, expedition, purpose, vocation, agendum; mācību komandējums study tour;
dienesta komandējums business trip. komandēt command; synonyms (n) control, instruction, behest, bidding, decree, direction, administration, ascendancy, authority, claim, demand, (v) charge, order, rule, call, commission, direct, bid, dominate, instruct; antonym (v) request. komandieris commander; synonyms (n) captain, chief, commandant, leader, head, governor, chieftain, conductor, master, skipper; zilo spēku komandieris
blue commander; sarkano spēku komandieris purple commander; rotas komandieris captain; pretgaisa aizsardzības komandieris air defence commander; nacionālo spēku komandieris national force commander; nacionālais komandieris national commander; mācību komandieris exercise commander. komats comma; synonyms (n) pause, interval, lull, virgule, (v) period, semicolon.
105
kombināts combine; synonyms (v) amalgamate, associate, blend, affiliate, fuse, attach, piece, aggregate, coalesce, incorporate, join, league, merge, mix, unite, alloy, band, bond, (n) cartel, combination; antonym (v) separate. komentārs commentary; synonyms (n) annotation, comment, exposition, note, observation, article, criticism, critique, explanation, footnote, gloss, remark, review. komercija 1. business; synonyms (n) employment, matter, subject, affair, calling, concern, corporation, deal, event, job, occupation, profession, trade, vocation, work, action, affairs, commerce, dealings, finance; antonyms (adj) charitable, housing, 2. commerce; synonyms (n) business, exchange, connection, intercourse, association, barter, communication, conversation, traffic, interchange. Komisija 1. commission; synonyms (n) board, mission, delegation, job, mandate, warrant, assignment, charge, committee, duty, errand, task, work, (v) assign, accredit, designate, appoint, authorize, delegate, empower, 2. committee; synonyms (n) council, commission, consignee, trustee, cabinet, bureau, staff, group, team, administration, assembly, class, commissioning, committal, conclave, congress, court, hearing, nominee, seminar; vēlēšanu komisija election committee;
padomdevēja komisija advisory committee; Eiropas Kopienu Komisija commission; Eiropas Komisija commission. komiteja 1. committee; synonyms (n) board, council, commission, consignee, trustee, cabinet, bureau, staff, group, team, administration, assembly, charge, class, commissioning, committal, conclave, congress, court, hearing, 2. commission; synonyms (n) mission, delegation, job, mandate, warrant, assignment, committee, duty, errand, task, work, chore, (v) assign, accredit, designate, appoint, authorize, delegate, empower, place; Tehniskā komiteja technical
committee; padomdevēja komiteja advisory committee; Izpildu komiteja executive committee; biržas komiteja stock exchange committee; apvienotā komiteja joint committee. kompanjons associate; synonyms (v) affiliate, connect, company, link, relate, consort, join, unite, (n) ally, assistant, companion, fellow, partner, accomplice, adjunct, acquaintance, colleague, friend, mate, member; antonyms (v) avoid, dissociate, distance, (adj) chief, (n) stranger. kompass compass; synonyms (n) range, scope, area, circle, circumference, extent, reach, room, breadth, ambit, boundary, capacity, circuit, (v) round, get, grasp, accomplish, achieve, apprehend, (adv) beset. kompensācija 1. recompense; synonyms (n) reward, pay, compensation, amends, atonement, payment, redress, consideration, indemnification, fee, reparation, allowance, gratification, damages, guerdon, (v) compensate, indemnify, reimburse, remunerate, return, 2. offset; synonyms (v) counteract, balance, neutralize, cancel, countervail, cover, redeem, distribute, invalidate, (n) counterbalance, beginning, branch, offshoot, outgrowth, outset, runner, setoff, start, commencement,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
106
Latvian - English
first, 3. indemnity; synonyms (n) restitution, excuse, exoneration, insurance, quittance, recompense, release, security, 4. remuneration; synonyms (n) earnings, wage, salary, profit, premium, hire, reimbursement, repayment, satisfaction, settlement, wages, 5. compensation; synonyms (n) price, emolument, refund, remuneration, bonus, penance, prize, ransom, retribution, stipend, 6. consideration; synonyms (n) concern, respect, attention, care, reflection, thought, account, cogitation, conception, deliberation, notice, tact, thoughtfulness, advisement, consequence, caution, compassion, considerateness, (v) regard, condition; antonyms (n) thoughtlessness, impulsiveness, inconsideration; kompensācija par zaudējumiem
damages. kompensēt recompense; synonyms (n) reward, pay, compensation, amends, atonement, payment, redress, consideration, indemnification, fee, reparation, allowance, gratification, damages, guerdon, (v) compensate, indemnify, reimburse, remunerate, return. kompetence 1. competence; synonyms (n) capacity, adequacy, ability, capability, efficiency, sufficiency, aptitude, expertise, fitness, skill, talent, competency, craft, dexterity, facility, faculty, flair, knack, qualification, (adj) proficiency; antonyms (n) incompetence, inability, 2. scope; synonyms (n) range, reach, domain, purview, room, expanse, area, compass, drift, extent, oscilloscope, gamut, chance, amplitude, breadth, dimension, field, latitude, play, (v) view; tiesas
kompetence jurisdiction; kompetence II authority; kompetence I competence. kompetents competent; synonyms (adj) able, capable, adequate, clever, effective, efficient, fit, sufficient, commensurate, accomplished, adept, appropriate, enough, experienced, good, professional, proficient, qualified, skillful, apt; antonyms (adj) incompetent, useless, inept. kompilācija compilation; synonyms (n) collection, anthology, compiling, digest, miscellany, ingathering, levy, omnibus, assembly, assemblage, corpus, building, cassette, compilement, construction, formation, pamphlet, record, tape, aggregating. kompilators compiler; synonyms (n) bookmaker, compilator, encyclopedist, encyclopaedist. kompilēšana compilation; synonyms (n) collection, anthology, compiling, digest, miscellany, ingathering, levy, omnibus, assembly, assemblage, corpus, building, cassette, compilement, construction, formation, pamphlet, record, tape, aggregating. kompilēt compile; synonyms (v) accumulate, amass, build, collect, assemble, edit, compose, construct, invent, make, write. komplekss 1. complex; synonyms (adj) composite, complicate, abstruse, difficult, elaborate, intricate, knotty, abstract, tricky, multifarious, complicated, compound, convoluted, deep, hard, involved, multiple, obscure, (n) obsession, combination; antonyms (adj) simple, basic, straightforward, clear, plain, 2. integrated; synonyms (adj) amalgamated, incorporated, combined, united, unified, entire, fused, merged, mixed, incorporate; mērķu komplekss target complex;
industriālais komplekss industrial complex; dzīvojamais komplekss residential complex; celtniecības komplekss building complex. komplekts 1. suite; synonyms (n) retinue, series, entourage, apartment, cortege, flat, train, court, battery, group, rooms, (adj) round, succession, 2. set; synonyms (v) fix, place, lay, put, locate, position, regulate, define, adjust, arrange, congeal, (n) class, bent, circle, lot, party, (adj) fixed, fast, secure, ready; antonyms (v) soften, liquefy, melt, (n) combing, comb-out, (adj) variable, flexible, liquid; plašu komplekts set of plates;
pilns komplekts complete round; kāršu komplekts deck; darbarīku komplekts set of tools. komplicētība complexity; synonyms (n) complication, intricacy, complex, convolution, complexness, confusion, muddle, character, combination, complexion, depth, embarrassment, imbroglio, insight, insightfulness, labyrinth, riddle, snarl, understanding, (adj) entanglement; antonyms (n) simplicity, clarity. komponents component; synonyms (n) constituent, factor, ingredient, part, detail, element, feature, member, unit, accessory, division, piece, portion, section, (adj) fundamental. komposts compost; synonyms (n) compound, dung, composite, soil, composture, refuse, trash, country, defile, dirty, droppings, faeces, foul, fusion, humus, junk, land, (v) fertilize, (adj) manure, guano; augļu
komposts sauce. kompromiss compromise; synonyms (n) agreement, arrangement, bargain, accommodation, concession, settlement, understanding, adjustment, accord, appeasement, deal, arbitration, (v) compound, endanger, imperil; antonym (v) dispute. kompromitēt compromise; synonyms (n) agreement, arrangement, bargain, accommodation, concession, settlement, understanding, adjustment, accord, appeasement, deal, arbitration, (v) compound, endanger, imperil; antonym (v) dispute. komūna commune; synonyms (n) community, county, arrondissement, district, (v) converse, communicate, talk, intercommunicate. komutators switchboard; synonyms (n) patchboard, plugboard. koncentrācija concentration; synonyms (n) absorption, concentrate, application, attention, engrossment, intensity, compactness, strength, thickness, aggregation, strengthening, condensation, convergence, denseness, density, diligence, gathering, immersion, power, assiduity; antonym (n) distraction; mērķu
koncentrācija target concentration; koncentrācija vidē environmental concentration. koncepcija conception; synonyms (n) notion, concept, idea, creation, thought, view, mind, apprehension, belief, comprehension, design, fancy, image, imagination, impression, invention, perception, understanding, initiation, appreciation; antonym (n) misconception;
operāciju koncepcija concept of operations; mākslinieciskā koncepcija design concept. koncerns concern; synonyms (n) business, affair, regard, attention, anxiety, bother, matter, company,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English apprehension, burden, disquiet, fear, firm, (v) worry, affect, care, interest, trouble, import, involve; antonym (v) unconcern; banku koncerns banking concern. koncesija concession; synonyms (n) admission, compliance, allowance, compromise, discount, grant, agreement, charter, conceding, license, yielding, acceptance, acknowledgment, abatement, assent, confession, consent, leave, liberty, (v) boon. koncesionārs concessioner; synonym (n) concessionaire. konfidenciāls confidential; synonyms (adj) close, classified, private, secret, clandestine, intimate, privileged, thick, inner, closet, bosom, familiar, hidden, inward, personal, privy, undercover; antonym (adj) public; konfidenciāls paziņojums confidence. konfigurācija configuration; synonyms (n) form, arrangement, conformation, shape, organization, outline, composition, constellation, contour, design, fashion, figure, formation, structure, class; elektrotīkla
konfigurācija system configuration. konfiscēt 1. seize; synonyms (v) capture, catch, grab, arrest, apprehend, clutch, get, grapple, receive, annex, assume, clasp, confiscate, conquer, grasp, grip, nail, carry, appropriate, commandeer; antonym (v) release, 2. confiscate; synonyms (v) seize, attach, distrain, take, condemn, expropriate, impound, levy, requisition, sequester, amerce, arrogate, attaint, cast, (adj) confiscated, forfeit, forfeited, seized, appropriated, condemned. konfiscēts forfeit; synonyms (v) abandon, forgo, sacrifice, lose, relinquish, waive, allow, cede, (n) fine, penalty, pawn, cost, forfeiture, mulct, (adj) confiscate, lost, forfeited. konfiskācija 1. forfeit; synonyms (v) abandon, forgo, sacrifice, lose, relinquish, waive, allow, cede, (n) fine, penalty, pawn, cost, forfeiture, mulct, (adj) confiscate, lost, forfeited, 2. confiscation; synonyms (n) seizure, appropriation, arrogation, premunire, amputation, capture, damages, deletion, deodand, elimination, escheat, exclusion, punishment, subtraction, abstraction, annexation, commandeering, deduction, ejection, (v) sequestration; antonyms (n) restoration, return. konflikts conflict; synonyms (n) clash, combat, fight, battle, contention, contest, dispute, encounter, action, antagonism, collision, difference, disagreement, engagement, fighting, scuffle, strife, struggle, war, (v) collide; antonyms (n) agreement, accord, harmony, peace, (v) agree; interešu konflikts conflict of
interest. konglomerāts conglomerate; synonyms (n) composite, group, complex, agglomerate, conglomeration, business, firm, (v) accumulate, amass, cumulate, gather, concentrate, concrete, concretion. konjunktūra conjuncture; synonyms (n) event, case, condition, emergency, accident, action, cause, circumstances, hour, joint, contingency, exigency, necessity, occurrence, pinch, plight, predicament, (adj) crisis, juncture, turn; augsta konjunktūra boom;
tirgus konjunktūra market situation. konkurējošs competitive; synonyms (adj) competitory, rival, cutthroat, athletic, belligerent, cheap, dog-eat-dog,
107
hostile, militant, spirited, unfriendly, bloodthirsty, fighting, killer, opposing, ruthless, streetwise, warring; antonym (adj) noncompetitive. konkurence competition; synonyms (n) contest, rivalry, bout, competitor, contention, game, match, race, rival, combat, battle, conflict, contender, emulation, event, feud, fixture, opposition, strife, struggle; antonym (n) cooperation; pilnīga konkurence perfect
competition; negodīga konkurence unfair competition; godīga konkurence fair competition; brīvā konkurence free competition; brīva konkurence free competition. konkurēt compete; synonyms (v) emulate, race, rival, strive, participate, oppose, contend, contest, struggle, vie, play, run. konosaments consignment; synonyms (n) cargo, commission, commitment, freight, load, assignment, committal, delivery, shipment, lot, delegation, lading, loading, allotment, apportionment. konservatīvisms conservatism; synonyms (n) maintenance, support, temperance. konservēšana 1. conservation; synonyms (n) maintenance, preservation, upkeep, keep, custody, protection; antonym (n) destruction, 2. preservation; synonyms (n) conservation, keeping, care, salvation, saving, security, creation; antonyms (n) extinction, release. konservēt can; synonyms (v) tin, dismiss, fire, might, pickle, pot, sack, (n) bathroom, behind, buttocks, container, lavatory, posterior, rump, jar, jail, arse, backside, bottom, bum; antonym (v) hire. konservēts 1. canned; synonyms (adj) tinned, drunk, intoxicated, capsule, pocket, transcribed, 2. tinned; synonym (adj) canned. konstatēt state; synonyms (n) nation, position, say, country, kingdom, show, place, circumstances, commonwealth, condition, (v) declare, expound, express, mention, affirm, allege, announce, articulate, assert, (adj) national; antonyms (v) deny, (adj) private. konstitūcija constitution; synonyms (n) composition, code, makeup, organization, temperament, build, foundation, character, charter, construction, disposition, formation, law, structure, architecture, arrangement, configuration, establishment, fabric, (adj) nature. konstruēt design; synonyms (n) aim, purpose, scheme, conception, drawing, arrangement, device, idea, intent, contrivance, copy, blueprint, (v) plan, conceive, contrive, sketch, construct, arrange, contemplate, intend; antonym (n) chance. konstrukcija design; synonyms (n) aim, purpose, scheme, conception, drawing, arrangement, device, idea, intent, contrivance, copy, blueprint, (v) plan, conceive, contrive, sketch, construct, arrange, contemplate, intend; antonym (n) chance. konsulāts consulate; synonyms (n) consulship, administration. konsultants 1. counsellor; synonyms (n) counsel, advocate, counselor, lawyer, mentor, pleader, counselling, advocator, counseling, leader, direction, exponent, guidance, proponent, 2. adviser; synonyms
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
108
Latvian - English
(n) advisor, consultant, guide, prompter, teacher, agent,
assistant, confidante, dealer, dictator, herald, informer, instructor, barrister, guru, helper, negotiator, stockbroker, supporter, tutor. konsultatīvs advisory; synonyms (adj) consultative, instructive, consultatory, hortative, admonitory, clarifying, consultive, descriptive, deterrent, didactic, expounding, illuminating, illustrative, informative, prudential, reproving, warning, counseling, discreet, discretionary; konsultatīvs atzinums advisory
opinion. kontakts contact; synonyms (n) touch, connection, collision, communication, link, impact, tangency, acquaintance, interaction, juxtaposition, access, associate, (v) call, meet, adjoin, communicate, reach, butt, join, abut; sienas kontakts jack; kontakts
zaudēts contact lost. konteiners container; synonyms (n) box, jar, package, basket, carton, cylinder, envelope, pan, pot, vessel, bin, parcel, cistern, barrel, bottle, jug, pack, packet, reservoir, tank. kontrabanda contraband; synonyms (adj) bootleg, illicit, forbidden, prohibited, smuggled, black, illegal, illegitimate, (n) smuggling. kontrabandists smuggler; synonyms (n) contrabandist, runner, mooncurser, detective, messenger, offset, racer, stolon. kontrole 1. control; synonyms (n) rule, authority, care, hold, influence, sway, ascendancy, ascendency, dominance, regulation, (v) command, check, curb, bridle, conduct, handle, conquer, contain, order, reign; antonyms (n) freedom, weakness, (v) intensify, share, 2. check; synonyms (v) stop, block, limit, agree, halt, restrain, bar, dampen, delay, hinder, test, ascertain, assay, audit, (n) control, arrest, bill, cheque, stay, barrier, 3. inspection; synonyms (n) examination, review, surveillance, exploration, inquiry, scrutiny, search, study, survey, investigation, observation, oversight, sight, supervision, view, watch, inquisition, contemplation, analysis, (v) inspect; grupālā kontrole
group control; administratīvā kontrole administrative control; kvalitātes kontrole quality control; kopīga kontrole joint control; konsultatīvā kontrole advisory control; iestatīšanas kontrole adjustment control; fiziska kontrole physical control; atbilstības kontrole register; ārējā kontrole external audit; apkārtnes kontrole environmental control. kontrolēt 1. inspect; synonyms (v) examine, overhaul, overlook, survey, explore, inquire, look, review, scrutinize, view, watch, monitor, analyze, audit, check, consider, investigate, observe, regulate, search, 2. check; synonyms (v) bridle, stop, block, limit, agree, halt, restrain, bar, dampen, delay, hinder, test, ascertain, (n) control, arrest, curb, bill, cheque, hold, stay, 3. monitor; synonyms (v) eavesdrop, supervise, (n) admonisher, dame, ironclad, moderator. kontrolieris 1. inspector; synonyms (n) examiner, supervisor, auditor, controller, investigator, superintendent, assessor, director, manager, overseer, reviewer, surveyor, visitor, administrator, husband, (v)
inquirer, inquisitor, 2. controller; synonyms (n) accountant, comptroller, control, governor, regulator, ruler, leader, boss, head. konts account; synonyms (n) bill, narrative, reckoning, regard, score, tale, description, explanation, history, narration, reason, recital, story, tab, tally, bulletin, check, chronicle, (v) report, calculate; aktīva konts active
account; atvērts konts open account; bankas konts bank account; fondu konts stock account; kapitāla konts capital account; kontokorenta konts current account; aizdevumu konts loan account; lietotāja konts user account; nacionālais konts national account; norēķinu konts current account. konveijers conveyer; synonyms (n) carrier, conveyor, bearer, porter, transporter, tranter, cheat, juggler, thief. konvencija convention; synonyms (n) conference, congress, meeting, contract, assembly, convocation, council, custom, tradition, agreement, assemblage, bargain, gathering, habit, practice, fashion, compact, company, concord, bond. Konvents convention; synonyms (n) conference, congress, meeting, contract, assembly, convocation, council, custom, tradition, agreement, assemblage, bargain, gathering, habit, practice, fashion, compact, company, concord, bond; Eiropas Konvents
convention. konverģence convergence; synonyms (n) confluence, meeting, concentration, concourse, convergency, converging, junction, conflux, congregation, contesseration; antonyms (n) divergence, division. konversija conversion; synonyms (n) alteration, change, changeover, adaptation, exchange, transformation, adjustment, amendment, modification, passage, shift, transfer, transition, version, (adj) salvation, adoption, beatification. konvertēt convert; synonyms (v) alter, change, adapt, reform, commute, invert, exchange, modify, switch, transform, turn, become, replace, reverse, shape, substitute, swap, (n) proselyte, neophyte, (adj) believer. konvojs guard; synonyms (n) defend, defense, bulwark, care, cover, escort, protection, watchman, custody, convoy, defence, fender, guardsman, safeguard, vigilance, watch, fence, (v) shield, keep, ward. koordinācija coordination; synonyms (n) regulation, classification, organization, arrangement, orientation, running, scheme, structure, system, management, organism. kopējs common; synonyms (adj) ordinary, coarse, cheap, mutual, usual, vulgar, accustomed, base, ignoble, mean, mediocre, plebeian, public, trivial, banal, prosaic, poor, average, collective, (n) habitual; antonyms (adj) individual, uncommon, rare, unusual, characteristic, oneoff, specific, unique, aristocratic, exclusive, extraordinary, infrequent. kopēt copy; synonyms (n) imitation, trace, transcription, forgery, reproduction, cast, book, counterpart, double, (v) counterfeit, imitate, ape, duplicate, model, pattern, follow, echo, fake, mimic, record; antonym (n) original. kopētājs copyist; synonyms (n) scribe, clerk, scrivener, copier, (v) amanuensis, penman, writer.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English kopība community; synonyms (n) association, public, agreement, commune, nation, people, brotherhood, likeness, company, district, order, population, society, solidarity, (adj) communal, neighborhood, common, group, shared, social; antonym (adj) private. kopiena community; synonyms (n) association, public, agreement, commune, nation, people, brotherhood, likeness, company, district, order, population, society, solidarity, (adj) communal, neighborhood, common, group, shared, social; antonym (adj) private. kopīgs 1. joint; synonyms (adj) collective, common, communal, cooperative, mutual, bilateral, twin, (n) articulation, hinge, join, seam, connection, tie, joining, junction, juncture, (v) articulate, associate, concomitant, fellow; antonyms (adj) individual, unilateral, private, separate, 2. common; synonyms (adj) ordinary, coarse, cheap, usual, vulgar, accustomed, base, ignoble, mean, mediocre, plebeian, public, trivial, banal, prosaic, poor, average, commonplace, (n) habitual, commons; antonyms (adj) uncommon, rare, unusual, characteristic, one-off, specific, unique, aristocratic, exclusive, extraordinary, infrequent. kopija 1. transcript; synonyms (n) copy, transcription, duplicate, record, counterpart, facsimile, action, adaptation, arrangement, book, counterfeit, exscript, imitation, manuscript, notes, proceedings, report, content, dictation, log, 2. copy; synonyms (n) trace, forgery, reproduction, cast, double, image, likeness, picture, print, replica, (v) imitate, ape, model, pattern, follow, echo, fake, mimic, emulate, replicate; antonym (n) original, 3. duplicate; synonyms (adj) dual, matching, same, alike, identical, (v) twin, redouble, reduplicate, repeat, reproduce, ingeminate, recur, spare, (n) equal, second, match, parallel, photocopy, duplication, extra; cietā kopija hard copy;
krāsaina kopija colour print; zilā kopija blue key; negatīva kopija copy negative; pazemināta kopija reduction. kopojums digest; synonyms (n) resume, brief, collection, compendium, compilation, condensation, epitome, abridgement, precis, (v) abstract, absorb, apprehend, stomach, summarize, codify, assimilate, abridge, mature, swallow, (adj) brook. kopra copra; synonym (n) cobra. kopsavilkums 1. summary; synonyms (n) abstract, compendium, abridgment, epitome, outline, digest, report, synopsis, precis, conspectus, condensation, gist, (adj) brief, compendious, concise, succinct, curt, short, laconic, compact, 2. resume; synonyms (v) recover, continue, regain, restart, summarize, revert, adopt, renew, retake, summarise, (n) summary, recapitulation, review, sum, survey; īss kopsavilkums analysis. kopsumma total; synonyms (adj) aggregate, complete, all, absolute, entire, gross, downright, general, full, integral, outright, (n) whole, amount, sum, tally, entirety, (v) count, number, figure, add; antonyms (adj) partial, incomplete, qualified; zaudējumu kopsumma total
loss. kopums 1. totality; synonyms (n) aggregate, entirety, sum, total, whole, completeness, entireness, fullness, integrity, wholeness, amount, gross, complement, system, (adj) all, 2. aggregate; synonyms (adj)
109
aggregative, collective, cumulative, combined, complete, (n) agglomerate, complex, pile, combination, compound, conglomeration, mass, aggregation, bulk, (v) accumulate, cluster, collect, amass, combine, come; antonyms (n)
individual, part; pasākumu kopums campaign;
informācijas kopums information set; heterogēnu mīnu kopums mixed bag. korallis coral; synonyms (adj) rosy, (n) orange, red, roe. kore ridge; synonyms (n) crest, ledge, bank, hill, shelf, dune, swelling, peak, projection, ridgepole, wrinkle, button, peg, (v) crease, fold. korekti correctly; synonyms (adv) aright, exactly, right, accurately, appropriately, duly, justly, precisely, rightly, properly, rightfully, strictly, suitably, truly, well, actually, specifically; antonyms (adv) incorrectly, wrongly, wrong. korektīvs corrective; synonyms (adj) disciplinary, palliative, remedial, castigatory, penal, (n) antidote, remedy. korelācija correlation; synonyms (n) association, connection, relationship, bond, correspondence, correlativity, interrelation, link, comparison, equivalence, similarity, (adj) mutuality; multiplā
korelācija multiple correlation; lineārā korelācija linear correlation; daudzfaktoru korelācija multiple correlation. korespondence correspondence; synonyms (n) conformity, accord, agreement, communication, connection, coincidence, concord, affinity, analogy, congruity, equality, equivalence, parallel, parallelism, resemblance, similarity, symmetry, balance, consistency, association; antonyms (n) difference, asymmetry, dissimilarity; oficiālā korespondence official
correspondence. korespondents correspondent; synonyms (n) journalist, reporter, equivalent, writer, newsman, newspaperman, pressman, (adj) analogous, concordant, parallel, corresponding, equal, appropriate, alike, conformable, fit, suitable, (v) congruous, consonant, accordant. koridors corridor; synonyms (n) aisle, hall, lobby, hallway, lane, vestibule, artery, alley, alleyway, path, portico, way, (v) passage; gaisa koridors air
corridor. koriģēšana adjustment; synonyms (n) adaptation, accommodation, alteration, control, fit, settlement, allowance, arrangement, change, disposition, modification, standardization, agreement, amendment, compromise, conversion, disposal, fitting, improvement, (adj) adaption; valūtas vērtības koriģēšana
currency adjustment; uguns koriģēšana adjustment of fire. koriģēt 1. rectify; synonyms (v) amend, correct, improve, better, adjust, refine, reform, mend, emend, chasten, redress, remedy, right, reclaim, fix, meliorate, regulate, repair, restore, (adj) straighten, 2. correct (pareizs); synonyms (adj) accurate, appropriate, becoming, nice, precise, proper, apt, befitting, decorous, exact, fitting, neat, (v) castigate, chastise, atone, check, compensate, discipline, modify, (n) true; antonyms (adj) incorrect, false, faulty, inappropriate, mistaken, improper, (v)
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
110
Latvian - English
wrong, spoil; related translations pareizs accurate (akurāts). korozija corrosion; synonyms (n) erosion, corroding, decay, deterioration, canker, rot, attrition, putrefaction, wear. korporācija corporation; synonyms (n) association, belly, business, company, concern, body, corp, firm, organization, partnership, club, agency, establishment, foundation, group, incorporation, municipality, potbelly, society, conglomerate. korpuss 1. body; synonyms (n) cadaver, corpse, matter, organization, carcass, cluster, consistency, figure, mass, set, aggregate, association, entity, amount, bulk, company, corps, creature, flesh, form; antonym (n) spirit, 2. corps; synonyms (n) brigade, army, battalion, detachment, regiment, troop, crew, party, band, column, force, garrison, host, battalia, division, faculty, personnel, wing, battery, contingent, 3. hull; synonyms (n) crust, shell, hulk, husk, structure, body, glume, (v) skin, (adj) torso, trunk, bole; zvārguļa korpuss body;
gultņa korpuss bearing housing; armijas korpuss army corps. kosmoss space; synonyms (n) length, gap, opening, period, place, scope, void, margin, distance, emptiness, extent, interval, latitude, location, range, room, field, volume, berth, (v) separate. kost bite; synonyms (n) taste, bit, cheat, morsel, nibble, pain, sample, tang, spice, (v) sting, nip, chew, cut, pinch, burn, eat, erode, gnaw, hurt, munch. kotēšana quotation; synonyms (n) citation, extract, mention, excerpt, passage, reference, quote, example, price, figure, instance, allusion, credit. kovārnis jackdaw; synonyms (n) daw, crow, caddow, chough, jay, magpie, raven, rook. krājums 1. store; synonyms (n) hoard, shop, market, business, emporium, heap, reserve, supply, accumulation, fund, (v) stock, accumulate, garner, amass, bank, cache, keep, preserve, collect, pile, 2. digest; synonyms (n) resume, brief, collection, compendium, compilation, condensation, epitome, abridgement, precis, (v) abstract, absorb, apprehend, stomach, summarize, codify, assimilate, abridge, mature, swallow, (adj) brook, 3. fund; synonyms (n) store, capital, savings, endowment, money, (v) bankroll, finance, back, sponsor, subsidize, support, underwrite, 4. reserve; synonyms (n) backup, modesty, reservation, substitute, diffidence, order, provision, bashfulness, backlog, coldness, constraint, (v) save, book, maintain, appropriate, engage, hold, withhold, detain, allow; antonyms (n) openness, friendliness, informality, warmth, 5. collection; synonyms (n) assembly, assortment, bundle, gathering, set, bunch, cluster, mass, variety, batch, pack, aggregation, assembling, collecting, congregation, corpus, group, library, lot, (v) assemblage, 6. stock; synonyms (n) breed, lineage, goods, ancestry, descent, family, origin, race, birth, commodity, extraction, kind, house, broth, inventory, kin, (adj) regular, commonplace, (v) handle, furnish; rakstu
krājums magazine; nodrošinājuma krājums safety stock; krājums I stock; garantijas krājums safety stock.
kramplauzis burglar; synonyms (n) robber, thief, cracksman, prowler, plunderer, burglarer, impostor, interloper, intruder, raider, attacker, invader, marauder, owl, pilferer, safecracker, sneak, trespasser. krams flint; synonyms (adj) pebble, stone, fossil, granite, marble. krāns tap; synonyms (n) pat, dab, hit, bang, strike, stroke, touch, blow, faucet, hydrant, plug, slap, spigot, (v) knock, rap, broach, bug, beat, eavesdrop, exploit;
ceļamais krāns jenny. krāpniecisks fraudulent; synonyms (adj) deceitful, false, dishonest, fallacious, crooked, corrupt, deceptive, dishonorable, counterfeit, crafty, devious, mendacious, mock, underhand, fake, cunning, knavish, lying, (v) bogus, sham; antonym (adj) honest. krāpnieks 1. counterfeit; synonyms (adj) mock, artificial, assumed, false, falsify, imitation, adulterate, bastard, bogus, deceitful, feigned, fictitious, (v) fake, sham, forge, ape, feign, (n) copy, duplicate, forgery; antonyms (adj) genuine, real, (n) original, 2. cheat; synonyms (v) trick, beguile, betray, defraud, beat, deceive, fleece, fob, jockey, rook, bite, (n) swindle, con, fraud, bilk, impostor, charlatan, rogue, swindler, artifice, 3. counterfeiter; synonym (n) forger, 4. swindler; synonyms (n) cheat, knave, chiseler, crook, sharper, sharpie, rascal, fraudster, thief, trickster, chiseller, gouger, robber, sharpy. krāpšana 1. cheat; synonyms (v) trick, beguile, betray, defraud, fake, beat, deceive, fleece, fob, jockey, rook, (n) swindle, con, fraud, bilk, impostor, sham, charlatan, rogue, swindler, 2. fraud; synonyms (n) cheat, deceit, duplicity, counterfeit, deception, dishonesty, falsehood, cheating, faker, trickery, forgery, gouge, embezzlement, artifice, ruse, delusion, chicanery, crook, deceiver, dupery; antonym (n) honesty, 3. swindle; synonyms (n) imposture, hoax, racket, (v) do, bamboozle, bunco, diddle, dupe, gull, gyp, scam, cozen, fiddle, fool, hoodwink, mislead, mulct, nobble, victimize, rob, 4. deceit; synonyms (n) guile, craft, pretense, art, fabrication, fallacy, falsity, fraudulence, lie, gimmick, hypocrisy, dissimulation, feint, fiction, imposition, mendacity, treachery, treason, wile, (adj) cunning; antonym (n) sincerity, 5. circumvention; synonyms (n) avoidance, escape, evasion, collusion, ingannation, encompassment, detour, frustration, cozenage, excursion, obstruction, supercherie, stratagem, strife, 6. fraudulence; synonyms (n) misrepresentation, humbug, falseness. krāpt 1. deceive; synonyms (v) betray, cheat, bamboozle, circumvent, dupe, pretend, beguile, con, cozen, fool, hoax, mislead, sell, swindle, trick, befool, defraud, delude, gull, (n) fraud, 2. cheat; synonyms (v) fake, beat, deceive, fleece, fob, jockey, rook, bite, chisel, do, falsify, (n) bilk, impostor, sham, charlatan, rogue, swindler, artifice, deceiver, deception. krāsa 1. dye; synonyms (n) color, tint, hue, stain, colorant, dyestuff, paint, pigment, shade, (v) tinge, imbue, soil, blot, discolor, 2. colour; synonyms (n) coloration, coloring, colouring, semblance, vividness, (v) discolour, distort; balta krāsa white; brūna krāsa brown;
gruntējuma krāsa background colour; tumši
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English brūna krāsa mummy; zaļa krāsa green; zila krāsa blue; melna krāsa black; oranža krāsa orange; sarkana krāsa red; paotējuma krāsa background colour. krāšana collection; synonyms (n) accumulation, assembly, assortment, bundle, gathering, set, bunch, cluster, compilation, heap, mass, pile, variety, batch, pack, aggregation, assembling, collecting, congregation, (v) assemblage. krāsns 1. oven; synonyms (n) kiln, furnace, stove, heater, range, boiler, 2. stove; synonyms (n) ambit, chain, compass, grasp, orbit, reach, scope, warmer. krāsojums painting; synonyms (n) picture, portrait, likeness, depiction, icon, design, image, coat, drawing, art. krāsošana painting; synonyms (n) picture, portrait, likeness, depiction, icon, design, image, coat, drawing, art. krāsot paint; synonyms (n) painting, tint, coating, pigment, (v) color, dye, daub, coat, decorate, depict, varnish, enamel, apply, lacquer, describe, draw, spread, stain, whitewash, cover; krāsot melnu black; krāsot zilu
blue. krasts coast; synonyms (n) bank, beach, seaside, shore, seashore, sand, seacoast, shoreline, (v) glide, slide, drift, cruise; antonym (n) interior. krāsviela dye; synonyms (n) color, tint, hue, stain, colorant, dyestuff, paint, pigment, shade, (v) tinge, imbue, soil, blot, discolor; pārtikas krāsviela food
colour. krāt collect; synonyms (v) assemble, accumulate, amass, gather, pick, accrue, acquire, aggregate, cluster, collate, congregate, convene, cull, harvest, hoard, raise, accept, catch, compile, derive; antonyms (v) disperse, distribute. krāteris crater; synonyms (n) hollow, cavity, hole, pit, basin, (adj) well. krātiņš cage; synonyms (n) jail, pen, hutch, cell, corral, crate, frame, gaol, enclosure, (v) confine, enclose, imprison, incarcerate; antonym (v) free. kratīšana 1. searching; synonyms (v) cutting, excruciating, consuming, corroding, racking, (adj) piercing, inquisitive, probing, acute, curious, inquiring, profound, exploratory, penetrating, trenchant, explorative, inquisitory, 2. search; synonyms (n) hunt, pursuit, examination, exploration, inquire, inquiry, inspection, study, hunting, investigation, (v) grope, ransack, rummage, pry, examine, explore, forage, inspect, look, nose; fiziskā kratīšana personal
search. krātuve storehouse; synonyms (n) store, magazine, depository, depot, repository, arsenal, repertory, entrepot, storage, treasury, warehouse, storeroom, shop;
ziņojumu krātuve message store; dārgumu krātuve treasury; ārējā krātuve external storage. krauklis raven; synonyms (adj) black, jet, charcoal, ebony, ink, (n) crow, plunder, (v) prey, devour, feed, gulp, guttle, gorge, pig. kraut load; synonyms (n) charge, cargo, freight, stack, heap, pack, weight, consignment, lading, shipment,
111
strain, anxiety, care, crowd, (v) burden, fill, encumber, pile, lade, stow; antonym (v) unload. krava 1. cargo; synonyms (n) burden, loading, freight, wares, consignment, freightage, goods, haul, lading, merchandise, payload, shipment, weight, (adj) load, bushel, 2. freight; synonyms (n) cargo, (v) carry, ship, lade, 3. load; synonyms (n) charge, stack, heap, pack, strain, anxiety, care, crowd, encumbrance, mass, onus, pressure, (v) fill, encumber, pile, stow, glut, cram, laden, overload; antonym (v) unload, 4. lading, 5. loading; synonym (n) filler; antonym (n) unloading, 6. goods; synonyms (n) belongings, commodity, product, estate, chattels, commodities, effects, produce, property, stuff, wealth, gear, materials, possession, possessions, products, stock, ware, (v) furniture, 7. burden; synonyms (n) bale, concern, core, essence, gist, imposition, liability, millstone, responsibility, worry, (v) bother, burthen, clog, trouble, afflict, force, handicap, impose, saddle, (adj) blow; antonyms (v) relieve, unburden; steidzama krava express; lidaparāta
krava aircraft store. krāvējs loader; synonyms (n) stevedore, docker, dockhand, filler, longshoreman, lumper. kreditēt credit; synonyms (n) credence, appreciation, belief, commendation, recognition, reputation, advance, account, acknowledgment, confidence, fame, honor, influence, loan, (v) believe, accredit, ascribe, assign, attribute, (adj) merit; antonyms (n) cash, (v) debit, discredit. kreditors creditor; synonyms (n) debtee, lienor. kredīts credit; synonyms (n) credence, appreciation, belief, commendation, recognition, reputation, advance, account, acknowledgment, confidence, fame, honor, influence, loan, (v) believe, accredit, ascribe, assign, attribute, (adj) merit; antonyms (n) cash, (v) debit, discredit; nodokļu kredīts tax credit; kredīts
skaidrā naudā cash credit; kārtējais kredīts current credit; īstermiņa kredīts short-term credit; eksporta kredīts export credit; diskonta kredīts discount credit; bankas kredīts bank credit. kreisais left; synonyms (adj) gone, absent, odd, port, remaining, larboard, sinister, unexpended, abandoned, remainder, corrupt, deserted, disastrous, dishonest, evil, inauspicious, injurious, liberal, lonely, (n) leftfield; antonym (n) right. krējums cream; synonyms (n) pick, ointment, prime, balm, top, liniment, elite, fat, salve, unguent, beige, lotion, (adj) flower, milk, albumen, (v) best, skim, ream, conquer, defeat; saldais krējums fresh cream. krekings cracking; synonyms (adj) bully, corking, great, keen, neat, nifty, peachy, smashing, swell, (n) breaking, crack, break, fracture; antonym (adj) smooth. krekls shirt; synonym (n) shirtwaist; bruņu krekls
mail. krelles beads; synonyms (n) rosary, censer, cross, crucifix, host, patera, pax, pyx, reliquary, rood, thurible, jewelry, lot, relics. kremācija cremation; synonyms (n) burning, incineration, burial, finances, incremation, means,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
112
Latvian - English
money, resources, rites, assets, cash, income, wake, (v) concremation. kreozots creosote; synonyms (n) creasote, kreosote. krēsla twilight; synonyms (n) dusk, nightfall, night, evening, gloaming, sunset, sundown, eventide, crepuscule, curfew, decline, evenfall, fall, (adj) aurora, dusky; antonyms (n) dawn, daybreak. krimināls criminal; synonyms (adj) guilty, illegal, sinful, wicked, condemnable, miscreant, unlawful, immoral, (n) convict, crook, culprit, hoodlum, malefactor, delinquent, felon, gangster, lawbreaker, outlaw, thug, (v) wrong; antonyms (adj) law-abiding, legal; krimināls
pārkāpums criminal offence. krišana 1. drop; synonyms (v) fall, decrease, deposit, dribble, droop, abandon, cast, dip, discard, dismiss, drip, ebb, jump, shed, sink, decay, die, (n) decline, collapse, spot; antonyms (v) rise, increase, lift, (n) growth, 2. fall; synonyms (v) descend, dive, rain, diminish, dwindle, alight, come, crash, fade, fail, (n) drop, descent, downfall, plunge, pitch, cascade, cut, declivity, deterioration, diminution; antonyms (v) ascend, climb, triumph, win, (n) ascent; cenu krišana fall in prices. krišanās decrease; synonyms (n) decline, cut, cutback, diminution, reduction, abatement, (v) abate, lessen, abridge, diminish, fall, curtail, lower, wane, contract, decay, detract, ebb, shrink, allay; antonyms (n) growth, extension, (v) increase, rise, grow, intensify. kristalizācija crystallization; synonyms (n) crystallisation, crystal, crystallizing, condensation, crystallurgy, formation, frosting, lechatelierite, quartz, (adj) precipitation. kristāls crystal; synonyms (n) glass, quartz, gem, (adj) clear, bright, pebble, translucent, crag, rock, stone;
ideāls kristāls perfect crystal; adatveidīgs kristāls needle. kristies decrease; synonyms (n) decline, cut, cutback, diminution, reduction, abatement, (v) abate, lessen, abridge, diminish, fall, curtail, lower, wane, contract, decay, detract, ebb, shrink, allay; antonyms (n) growth, extension, (v) increase, rise, grow, intensify. kritērijs 1. criterion; synonyms (n) benchmark, measure, norm, test, canon, mark, criterium, gauge, pattern, principle, proof, rule, touchstone, 2. gauge; synonyms (n) criterion, caliber, gage, calibre, indicator, (v) estimate, calculate, assess, compute, fathom, make, reckon, forecast, scale, appraise, evaluate, figure, guess, judge, approximate; efektivitātes kritērijs performance
criterion. kritiens fall; synonyms (v) decline, dip, decrease, descend, dive, rain, diminish, dwindle, sink, alight, come, crash, (n) drop, descent, downfall, plunge, pitch, cascade, collapse, cut; antonyms (v) rise, increase, ascend, climb, triumph, win, (n) ascent; brīvais kritiens free fall. kritiķis critic; synonyms (n) connoisseur, commentator, judge, censor, reviewer, evaluator, pundit, critique, censurer, criticiser, (adj) critical; antonym (n) supporter. kritisks marginal; synonyms (adj) borderline, border, peripheral, edge, fringe, bare, minor, negligible, unimportant, fringy, hardscrabble; kritisks stāvoklis
edge; kritisks raksts criticism.
krīts chalk; synonyms (n) score, trace, clod, clot, gravel, mold, subsoil, clay, cledge, dash, dot, favorite, (v) mark, pastel, whiten, charcoal, color, crayons, (adj) ivory, lily. krīze crisis; synonyms (n) exigency, conjuncture, difficulty, emergency, juncture, pinch, circumstance, dilemma, situation, strait, depression, extremity, head, pass, predicament, accident, adventure, casualty, contingency; ekonomikas krīze economic crisis. krogs pub; synonyms (n) bar, pothouse, barroom, inn, saloon, taphouse, ginmill, lounge, drinkery, gashouse. krokodils crocodile; synonyms (n) alligator, alacran, mosquito, octopus. krūmājs 1. scrub; synonyms (n) brush, bush, scouring, undergrowth, scrubbing, (v) scour, scratch, scrape, clean, mop, rub, wash, cleanse, flush, cancel, obliterate, abrade, sweep, (adj) rinse, swab, 2. undergrowth; synonyms (n) underbrush, brushwood, underwood, groundcover, coppice, copse, branches, bushes, flora, grove, jungle, plants, twigs, vegetation, wood, foliage, greenery, kindling, shrubbery, shrubs, 3. underbrush; synonym (n) scrub, 4. brush; synonyms (n) clash, collision, conflict, encounter, beard, argument, brushing, fight, (v) broom, graze, touch, kiss, glance, race, rencontre, shave, shine, (adj) rake, comb, pick. krustisks cross; synonyms (n) crisscross, affliction, check, crossing, (v) intersect, baffle, cover, thwart, bilk, dash, divide, (adj) crabbed, crabby, angry, cantankerous, grouchy, grumpy, traverse, cranky, annoyed; antonyms (v) uncross, (adj) calm, good-tempered. krustojums 1. cross; synonyms (n) crisscross, affliction, check, crossing, (v) intersect, baffle, cover, thwart, bilk, dash, divide, (adj) crabbed, crabby, angry, cantankerous, grouchy, grumpy, traverse, cranky, annoyed; antonyms (v) uncross, (adj) calm, good-tempered, 2. crossing; synonyms (n) cross, ford, transit, crossbreeding, hybridization, intersection, passage, voyage, crossroad, crosswalk, crossway, cruise, flight, interbreeding, junction, travel, carrefour, corner, journey. krustot cross; synonyms (n) crisscross, affliction, check, crossing, (v) intersect, baffle, cover, thwart, bilk, dash, divide, (adj) crabbed, crabby, angry, cantankerous, grouchy, grumpy, traverse, cranky, annoyed; antonyms (v) uncross, (adj) calm, good-tempered. krusts cross; synonyms (n) crisscross, affliction, check, crossing, (v) intersect, baffle, cover, thwart, bilk, dash, divide, (adj) crabbed, crabby, angry, cantankerous, grouchy, grumpy, traverse, cranky, annoyed; antonyms (v) uncross, (adj) calm, good-tempered. krūtis breast; synonyms (n) bosom, boob, chest, knocker, tit, titty, mammilla, bust, heart, mamma, nipple, pap, soul, spirit, teat, booby, (v) front. krūze 1. pitcher; synonyms (n) jug, ewer, jar, hurler, mug, pot, creamer, container, pail, bucket, tankard, twirler, bowl, mound, 2. jug; synonyms (n) vase, bottle, jugful, pitcher, tub, (v) jail, gaol, immure, imprison, lag, incarcerate. kūdra peat; synonyms (n) turf, bog, pet. kuģis 1. ship; synonyms (n) boat, ferry, craft, bottom, (v) dispatch, send, forward, transport, consign, carry, embark, move, transfer, post, charge, mail, convey, transmit, 2. vessel; synonyms (n) ship, container, duct,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English jar, vas, bowl, canal, pan, receptacle, basin, tube, watercraft, bottle, pipe, 3. boat; synonyms (n) yacht, scull, dinghy, vessel, vehicle, shallop, schooner, sailboat, bateau, sauceboat, truck, aircraft, baiter, bucket, catamaran, clipper, dory, dragger, hulk, (v) cruise;
lidmašīnu bāzes kuģis carrier; apgādes kuģis customer ship; transporta kuģis carrier; pretgaisa aizsardzības kuģis air defence ship; liels kuģis large ship; pasažieru kuģis passenger ship; okeāna bāzes kuģis ocean station ship; neatkarīgs militārais kuģis military independent; mazs kuģis small ship; zvejas kuģis fishing vessel. kuģojams navigable; synonyms (adj) passable, open, sailable, voyageable, crossable, traversable. kuģot navigate; synonyms (v) cruise, guide, sail, fly, pilot, voyage, cross, maneuver. kuilis boar; synonyms (n) pig, swine, dog, hog, hart, horse, sow, stallion, brawn, cock, drake, gander, flesh, grunter, muscle, squealer. kukuļdevējs briber; synonyms (n) suborner, bribe, thief. kukulis bribe; synonyms (n) bait, bribery, reward, lure, payment, douceur, inducement, payoff, (v) corrupt, fix, pervert, blackmail, buy, grease, tip, influence. kukuļošana bribery; synonyms (n) corruption, graft, blackmail, bait, coemption, dishonesty, incentive, invitation, lure, temptation, attraction, depravity, deterioration, draw, extortion, fraud, grafting, impurity, inducement, putrefaction. kukurūza maize; synonyms (n) corn, cereal, gamboge, lemon, grain, buckwheat, clavus, millet, oats, rice, rye, stinker, wheat. kulba caravan; synonyms (n) train, carriage, van, column, conveyance, expedition, journey, parade, party, vehicle, camels, campers, gearing, gears, geartrain, line, (v) procession, cortege, file, cavalcade. kulons coulomb; synonyms (n) carbon, centred, century, cocain, cocaine, coke, hundred, snow. kulstīkla 1. scutcher; synonyms (n) picker, beater, swingle, 2. swingle; synonyms (v) drub, scutch, dangle, (n) scutcher, (adj) single. kult churn; synonyms (v) boil, seethe, agitate, toss, bubble, eddy, roil, shake, stir, whirl, buffet; kult tukšus
salmus gas. kultivēšana cultivation; synonyms (n) agriculture, civilization, culture, farming, refinement, development, growth, breeding, education, gentility, sophistication, tillage, acculturation, finish; antonym (n) neglect. kults cult; synonyms (n) craze, persuasion, fad, faith, fashion, rage, religion, sect, denomination, creed, vogue, church, trend, camp, division, faction, furor, furore, party, whim. kultūra culture; synonyms (n) civilization, breeding, cultivation, acculturation, education, learning, tillage, erudition, courtesy, enlightenment, farming, instruction, refinement, agriculture, civilisation, elegance, finish, maturity, society; augkopības kultūra crop;
galvenā kultūra main crop; ilggadīgā kultūra permanent crop; svarīgākā kultūra main crop; tehniskā kultūra industrial crop.
113
kumoss lump; synonyms (n) heap, chunk, knot, block, clod, hunk, tumor, bit, bulge, clump, fragment, knob, lummox, piece, nub, bunch, intumescence, (v) clot, (adj) mass, lout. kundze lady; synonyms (n) dame, gentlewoman, female, ma'am, matron, wife, woman, noble, (v) squaw; antonym (n) man. kundzība rule; synonyms (n) govern, order, decree, dominion, law, ordinance, principle, regulate, reign, authority, dictate, government, line, precept, (v) command, control, influence, direct, dominate, measure. kungs 1. sir; synonyms (n) esquire, gentleman, master, man, don, signior, buck, dominus, effendi, magister, signore, 2. gentleman; synonyms (n) male, patrician, sir, laureate, squireen, noble, gentle, fellow, guy, valet, homo, human, humanity, humankind, humans, mankind, piece, serviceman, world, (adj) gentilhomme; antonym (n) woman. kupols dome; synonyms (n) cupola, arch, roof, cover, bean, noggin, arena, (adj) campanile, column. kupons coupon; synonyms (n) voucher, certificate, order, ticket, debenture, dividend, draft, warrant, advertisement, coin, verifier. kur where; synonyms (adv) there, here, wherever, whither, anywhere, wherein, anyplace, whereas, somewhere, everyplace, someplace, (conj) but, while, (pron) everywhere, whether, (n) point, spot, situation; kaut
kur anywhere; kaut kur citur elsewhere; kur vien wherever; lai vai kur everywhere; lai kur wherever. kurināmais fuel; synonyms (n) firewood, combustible, firing, (v) fire, arouse, encourage, excite, kindle, provoke, stimulate; šķidrais kurināmais fuel oil;
kurināmais mazuts fuel oil; gāzveida kurināmais fuel gas; cietais kurināmais solid fuel. kurjers courier; synonyms (n) messenger, emissary, herald, runner, envoy, carrier, gofer, intelligencer, showman, express, agent, billposter, dragoman, news, postboy, poster, representative, bagman, dispatcher, expression. kurmis mole; synonyms (n) breakwater, jetty, freckle, bulwark, groyne, mol, spy, blemish, counterspy, groin, growth, (adj) mound, barrow, hillock, hummock, knoll, (v) embankment. kurpe shoe; synonyms (n) boot, horseshoe, skid, clog, splint, spoke, sprit, base, stilts, stirrup, galoshes. kurpnieks shoemaker; synonyms (n) cobbler, dressmaker, cordwainer. kursīvs 1. cursive; synonyms (adj) running, easy, flowing, fluent, continuous, effortless, successive, (n) longhand,
2. italic. kurss 1. rate; synonyms (n) price, worth, pace, value, percentage, charge, (v) assess, estimate, evaluate, appreciate, appraise, compute, count, calculate, merit, put, rank, esteem, gauge, prize, 2. route; synonyms (n) course, path, road, direction, passage, avenue, channel, circuit, highway, itinerary, line, track, way, lane, means, method, bearing, (v) direct, conduct, guide, 3. quotation; synonyms (n) citation, extract, mention,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
114
Latvian - English
excerpt, reference, quote, example, figure, instance, allusion, credit, 4. course; synonyms (n) stream, flow, career, current, route, class, race, approach, curriculum, heading, layer, life, (v) run, chase, pour, aim, dish, gush, journey, (prep) tide; mācību kurss training course;
centralizētais maiņas kurss central rate; dienas kurss spot rate; esošais valūtas kurss current exchange rate; konversijas kurss conversion rate; biržas kurss exchange rate; vidējais kurss average heading; mainas kurss exchange rate; maiņas kurss exchange; naudas kurss exchange rate. kurtuve furnace; synonyms (n) heater, hearth, oven, stove, chimney, warmer. kustēties move; synonyms (v) act, affect, carry, excite, go, impel, instigate, maneuver, touch, travel, flow, bear, disturb, actuate, agitate, arouse, (n) motion, drive, transfer, advance; antonym (v) stay; strauji kustēties
dance. kustība 1. process; synonyms (n) operation, proceeding, method, procedure, act, course, formula, outgrowth, means, mode, practice, writ, (v) action, function, refine, litigate, treat, work, parade, cultivate, 2. move; synonyms (v) affect, carry, excite, go, impel, instigate, maneuver, touch, travel, flow, bear, disturb, actuate, agitate, arouse, (n) motion, drive, transfer, advance, change; antonym (v) stay, 3. movement; synonyms (n) move, activity, campaign, crusade, advancement, cause, passage, drift, inclination, effort, evolution, front, migration, play, progress, tendency, gesture, impulse, behavior, development; fonda kustība stock
changes; jaunatnes kustība youth movement; kapitāla kustība capital movement; kustība II traffic; kustība uz priekšu way; vilciena kustība train path; pasažieru kustība passenger traffic; sabiedriska kustība social movement. kustīgs 1. mobile; synonyms (adj) changeable, fluid, unsettled, mercurial, expressive, lively, migrant, motile, erratic, flying, nomadic, peregrine, roving, spirited, unstable, variable, versatile, vivacious, (v) movable, shifting; antonyms (adj) immobile, impassive, motionless, 2. moving; synonyms (adj) active, affecting, emotional, exciting, impressive, mobile, pitiful, poignant, touching, inspiring, imposing, distressing, pathetic, running, stirring, (n) movement, transport, advance, transfer, (adv) floating; antonyms (adj) still, depressing, stationary, unemotional. kustīgums mobility; synonyms (n) movableness, motion, movement, (adj) versatility. kustināt move; synonyms (v) act, affect, carry, excite, go, impel, instigate, maneuver, touch, travel, flow, bear, disturb, actuate, agitate, arouse, (n) motion, drive, transfer, advance; antonym (v) stay. kūts 1. byre; synonyms (n) sty, coop, cote, hutch, kennel, 2. cowshed; synonyms (n) cowhouse, cowbarn. kūtsmēsli manure; synonyms (n) compost, dung, fertilizer, (v) fertilize, muck, soil, (adj) guano. kvadrāts 1. quad; synonyms (n) court, quadrangle, courtyard, patio, quadriceps, quadruplet, square, place, 2. square; synonyms (adj) right, even, rectangular, fair,
quadrate, straight, equal, equitable, (n) area, foursquare, rectangle, quadrilateral, block, (v) settle, agree, correspond, adjust, balance, check, (adv) just. kvalificēt qualify; synonyms (v) modify, prepare, moderate, capacitate, characterize, confine, define, designate, determine, condition, enable, entitle, equip, fit, limit, modulate, narrow, restrict, adapt, form; antonym (v) disqualify. kvalificēts 1. qualified; synonyms (adj) competent, capable, eligible, efficient, conditional, fit, proficient, able, clever, expert, adequate, certified, limited, restricted, fitted, prepared, provisional, proper, accomplished, appropriate; antonyms (adj) unqualified, total, unofficial, definite, 2. skilled; synonyms (adj) adept, experienced, practiced, skillful, dexterous, old, adroit, learned, sophisticated, versed, gifted, deft, perfect, cunning, masterly, handy, crack, knowing, masterful, consummate; antonyms (adj) inept, incompetent, inexperienced; kvalificēts vairākums
qualified majority; kvalificēts balsu vairākums qualified majority. kvalifikācija 1. background; synonyms (n) backdrop, groundwork, setting, basis, context, education, environment, scene, backcloth, panorama, atmosphere, experience, ground, information, preparation, record, scenery, situation, surroundings, accompaniment, 2. qualification; synonyms (n) condition, capability, competence, fitness, limitation, prerequisite, provision, degree, ability, alteration, modification, requirement, reservation, capacity, power, (adj) faculty, endowment, property, attribute, gift. kvalitāte quality; synonyms (n) nature, character, characteristic, class, condition, feature, grade, distinction, faculty, description, mark, attribute, caliber, part, peculiarity, tone, worth, brand, value, goodness; antonym (adj) shoddy; augsta kvalitāte high grade;
dzīves kvalitāte quality of life; komerciālā kvalitāte commercial quality; pakalpojumu kvalitāte quality of service; tirdznieciskā kvalitāte commercial quality; zema kvalitāte low grade. kvantitāte 1. quantity; synonyms (n) amount, extent, measure, multitude, quantum, sum, total, portion, heap, bulk, capacity, deal, degree, magnitude, mass, value, volume, dimension, measurement, piece, 2. number; synonyms (n) count, score, act, issue, character, company, digit, numeral, quota, (v) calculate, aggregate, enumerate, figure, come, add, account, compute, list, reckon, tally. kvarcs quartz; synonyms (n) crystal, lechatelierite, crystallization, (adj) flint, crag, fossil, marble, pebble, rock, stone. kvartāls quarter; synonyms (n) area, part, district, division, mercy, neighborhood, region, direction, portion, quart, fourth, grace, (v) place, lodge, line, put, accommodate, billet, canton, divide. kvēpi soot; synonyms (n) smut, grime, lampblack, crock, coom, dirt, collow, dust, filth, soil, stain, grunge, (v) ash, cinder, embers, scoriae, (adj) smoke, ink, ebony, jet. kvieši wheat; synonyms (n) corn, clavus, maize, (adj) golden.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English
115
kvitēt receipt; synonyms (n) reception, acceptance,
ķieģelis brick; synonyms (n) block, lump, brown, clay,
acknowledgment, acquittance, check, recipe, ticket, revenue, certificate, profit, account, invoice, voucher, contrivance, expedient, invention, nostrum, (v) acknowledge; antonym (n) dispatch. kvīts 1. ticket; synonyms (n) pass, card, label, certificate, ballot, check, slate, tag, warrant, mark, slip, voucher, plank, platform, price, vote, (v) fine, 2. receipt; synonyms (n) reception, acceptance, acknowledgment, acquittance, recipe, ticket, revenue, profit, account, invoice, contrivance, expedient, invention, nostrum, (v) acknowledge; antonym (n) dispatch, 3. quittance; synonyms (n) exoneration, payment, recompense, repayment, excuse, compensation, receipt, amends, redress, reparation, forgiveness, restitution, quittal, (v) repay, requite; pasūtījuma kvīts order receipt;
element, red, slab, unit, bone, gem, jewel, prince, (v) mug, pot, (adj) trump, concrete, truepenny. ķīla 1. pledge; synonyms (n) bond, gage, assurance, engage, promise, plight, bet, bail, oath, security, (v) pawn, wager, covenant, guarantee, contract, assure, undertake, vow, warrant, ensure, 2. deposit; synonyms (n) charge, residue, heap, hoard, lees, lode, rest, sediment, (v) bank, commit, store, fix, lay, repose, cast, file, leave, park, place, put; antonym (v) withdraw;
kvīts par saņemšanu notice of receipt; glabājuma kvīts deposit receipt; deponēšanas kvīts deposit receipt. kvota quota; synonyms (n) portion, proportion, share, contingent, allowance, allotment, measure, quantity, ratio, ration, slice, lot, rate, part, percentage, cut, helping, stint.
Ķ ķēde chain; synonyms (n) string, network, tether, rope, cable, band, bond, concatenation, handcuff, line, range, row, run, sequence, series, wire, (v) bind, fetter, shackle, (adj) tie; antonym (v) release; intensitātes mīnu ķēde
intensity mine circuit; barošanās ķēde food chain; elektriskā ķēde electrical circuit; trofiskā ķēde food chain; magnētiskā ķēde magnetic circuit; kombinētā ķēde combination circuit. ķēdīte chain; synonyms (n) string, network, tether, rope, cable, band, bond, concatenation, handcuff, line, range, row, run, sequence, series, wire, (v) bind, fetter, shackle, (adj) tie; antonym (v) release. Ķelne cologne; synonyms (n) perfume, scent, essence, fragrance. ķemme comb; synonyms (n) cockscomb, combing, crest, (v) brush, ransack, search, dress, groom, rake, scour, (adj) weed. ķēriens 1. haul; synonyms (n) freight, heave, catch, jerk, take, yank, cargo, (v) draw, drag, pull, tow, carry, cart, lug, draught, hale, transport, tug, raise, convey; antonym (v) push, 2. catch; synonyms (v) arrest, capture, hook, apprehend, get, acquire, ensnare, intercept, snatch, trap, attract, (n) haul, hitch, trick, bolt, clasp, grab, pawl, snap, apprehension; antonym (v) release. ķeršana catch; synonyms (v) arrest, capture, hook, apprehend, get, acquire, ensnare, intercept, snatch, take, trap, (n) haul, hitch, trick, bolt, clasp, grab, pawl, snap, apprehension; antonym (v) release. ķēve mare; synonyms (n) bitch, doe, hen, horse, jennet, boundary, genet, lady, mere, mount, roe, sow, stallion, charger, gelding, pony, steed.
līguma izpildes ķīla performance bond; garantijas ķīla security. ķīlis 1. wedge; synonyms (n) chock, slice, cuneus, stick, plug, bomber, (v) squeeze, compress, jam, pack, ram, stuff, lodge, crowd, crush, fasten, fix, press, compact, cram, 2. keel; synonyms (n) bottom, carina, foot, hoof, root, nadir, sole, (v) careen, pitch, tumble, distribute, droop, flag, flounder, gyrate, lurch, plunge, reel, stagger, swag; retināšanas ķīlis set piece; retinājuma
ķīlis set piece. ķīmija chemistry; synonyms (n) alchemy, attraction, charm, organization, (adj) acyclic, botany; rūpnieciskā ķīmija industrial chemistry. ķīmisks chemical; synonyms (adj) chemic, alchemical, alkaline, plastic, spagyrical, actinic, analytical, ersatz, synthesized, synthetic, synthetical, (n) ammunition, reagent. ķīpa 1. pack; synonyms (n) bundle, mob, bevy, bunch, company, herd, batch, backpack, box, gang, horde, package, knapsack, (v) crowd, compress, heap, cram, fill, jam, load; antonym (v) unpack, 2. bale; synonyms (n) calamity, cargo, pack, shipment, 3. parcel; synonyms (n) lot, bale, division, packet, section, plot, patch, allotment, group, share, dole, area, detachment, part, piece, (v) portion, distribute, apportion, divide, cluster, 4. package; synonyms (n) packaging, parcel, carton, container, collection, (v) wrap; antonym (v) unwrap. ķirurģija surgery; synonyms (n) operation, chirurgery, act, functioning, or, performance, procedure, process, treatment; plastiskā ķirurģija plastic surgery;
mutes dobuma ķirurģija oral surgery. ķirurgs surgeon; synonyms (n) doctor, physician, sawbones, chirurgeon. ķīsis ruff; synonyms (n) frill, collar, neckband, ruffle, choker, disturbance, (v) trump. ķīvīte lapwing; synonyms (n) peewit, peewee, pewee.
L labais right; synonyms (adj) correct, appropriate, due, just, proper, decent, good, even, perfect, accurate, exact, fair, faithful, fit, reasonable, (n) privilege, law, liberty, authority, (v) rectify; antonyms (adj) inappropriate, unjustified, immoral, incorrect, (n) left, (v) wrong. labāks superior; synonyms (adj) senior, dominant, better, exceptional, predominant, elder, great, arrogant, chief, eminent, excellent, high, higher, lofty, proud, select,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
116
Latvian - English
commanding, admirable, distinctive, exalted; antonyms (adj) humble, worse, poor, (n) inferior, subordinate, subscript. Labdien hello; synonyms (n) greeting, hi, howdy, hullo, welcome, (v) hail. labi 1. well; synonyms (adv) right, easily, thoroughly, considerably, fully, good, correctly, amply, (adj) healthy, fit, shaft, sound, robust, hale, (n) fountain, spring, pit, hollow, fountainhead, (v) gush; antonyms (adv) ill, badly, poorly, (adj) sick, unwell, dying, nauseous, 2. good (Labs); synonyms (adj) able, benefit, delicious, efficient, capable, excellent, fine, nice, superior, well, advantageous, agreeable, desirable, generous, gentle, admirable, beneficent, (n) benign, advantage, gain; antonyms (adj) disobedient, poor, wicked, unpleasant, (n) evil, bad; labi atbildot floor; labi gados aged;
labi pazīstams intimate; labi piestāvošs becoming; labi zināms familiar; related translations Labs benign (auglīgs). labība 1. corn; synonyms (n) maize, clavus, cereals, callus, wheat, grain, commonplace, (v) feed, keep, 2. crop; synonyms (n) fruit, harvest, craw, yield, (v) browse, graze, reap, top, cultivate, cut, lop, prune, shave, trim, reduce, gather, (adj) clip, shear, dock, mow. labirints 1. labyrinth; synonyms (n) maze, tangle, confusion, complication, network, (v) eel, 2. maze; synonyms (n) labyrinth, snarl, web, jungle, muddle, (adj) awkwardness, delicacy, knot. labklājība welfare; synonyms (n) prosperity, benefit, good, happiness, health, advantage, sake, interest, wellbeing, upbeat, (adv) weal; sociālā labklājība
welfare. labojošs corrective; synonyms (adj) disciplinary, palliative, remedial, castigatory, penal, (n) antidote, remedy. labojums 1. emendation; synonyms (n) amendment, correction, revision, castigation, chastisement, discipline, mend, punishment, reproof, 2. correction; synonyms (n) adjustment, alteration, redress, modification, emendation, improvement, editing, rebuke, rectification, reform, change, chastening; antonym (n) fabrication; tipogrāfijas labojums first proof. laboratorija laboratory; synonyms (n) lab, factory, course, elaboratory, operatory, (adj) experimental, alembic, stillatory; references laboratorija
reference laboratory. labošana repair; synonyms (n) fix, overhaul, renewal, (v) remedy, mend, patch, redress, correct, cure, compensate, doctor, renovate, restore, heal, amend, go, reclaim, recover, rectify, renew; antonym (v) break. labošanās amendment; synonyms (n) alteration, betterment, correction, redress, improvement, revision, transformation, adjustment, change, conversion, mend, modification, rectification, reform, variation. labot 1. rectify; synonyms (v) amend, correct, improve, better, adjust, refine, reform, mend, emend, chasten, redress, remedy, right, reclaim, fix, meliorate, regulate, repair, restore, (adj) straighten, 2. repair; synonyms (n) overhaul, renewal, renovation, fixing, mending, (v) patch, cure, compensate, doctor, renovate, heal, go, recover, rectify, renew, resort, redeem, refresh, reinstate,
bushel; antonym (v) break, 3. correct (pareizs); synonyms (adj) accurate, appropriate, becoming, nice, precise, proper, apt, befitting, decorous, exact, fitting, neat, perfect, (v) castigate, chastise, atone, check, discipline, modify, (n) true; antonyms (adj) incorrect, false, faulty, inappropriate, mistaken, improper, (v) wrong, spoil; related translations pareizs accurate (akurāts). Labs 1. good; synonyms (adj) able, benefit, delicious, right, efficient, capable, excellent, fine, nice, superior, well, advantageous, agreeable, desirable, generous, gentle, admirable, (n) benign, advantage, gain; antonyms (adj) disobedient, poor, wicked, unpleasant, (n) evil, bad, 2. fine; synonyms (adj) delicate, dainty, brave, capital, elegant, thin, delightful, acute, alright, beautiful, choice, exquisite, glorious, pleasant, polite, stunning, (n) penalty, amercement, (v) punish, mulct; antonyms (adj) thick, coarse, substantial, unsatisfactory, wide; diezgan labs
decent. labums 1. brand; synonyms (n) badge, blade, class, kind, stain, type, emblem, falchion, make, nature, slur, sort, sword, variety, (v) mark, denounce, stamp, (adj) stigma, blot, reproach, 2. good (Labs); synonyms (adj) able, benefit, delicious, right, efficient, capable, excellent, fine, nice, superior, well, advantageous, agreeable, desirable, generous, gentle, admirable, (n) benign, advantage, gain; antonyms (adj) disobedient, poor, wicked, unpleasant, (n) evil, bad, 3. benefit; synonyms (n) good, assistance, favor, interest, reward, service, use, welfare, behalf, expediency, allowance, asset, blessing, (v) aid, assist, profit, avail, help, advance, pay; antonyms (n) disadvantage, drawback, loss, (v) harm, 4. use; synonyms (n) custom, practice, habit, application, function, consumption, enjoyment, (v) exercise, employ, employment, expend, exploit, occupy, operate, spend, exert, need, enjoy, apply, (adj) usage; antonym (v) conserve, 5. quality; synonyms (n) character, characteristic, condition, feature, grade, distinction, faculty, description, attribute, caliber, part, peculiarity, tone, worth, brand, value, goodness, excellence, ability, calibre; antonym (adj) shoddy; related translations Labs benign (auglīgs). labvēlība favour; synonyms (v) favor, choose, prefer, privilege. labvēlīgs 1. beneficial; synonyms (adj) advantageous, favorable, fruitful, handy, profitable, useful, expedient, gainful, good, healthy, productive, propitious, salutary, serviceable, wholesome, worthwhile, constructive, curative, genial, healing; antonyms (adj) useless, disadvantageous, harmful, 2. advantageous; synonyms (adj) auspicious, beneficial, convenient, fortunate, helpful, lucky, right, appropriate, effective, fit, lucrative, positive, prosperous, rewarding, usable, valuable, desirable, enviable, 3. favourable; synonyms (adj) encouraging, opportune, comfortable, easy, booming, flourishing, golden, halcyon, prospering, roaring, supporting, thriving; labvēlīgs stāvoklis advantage. labvēlis 1. patron; synonyms (n) backer, champion, advocate, friend, benefactor, client, customer, defender, helper, sponsor, frequenter, supporter, abettor, buyer, fautor, favorer, guarantor, booster, partisan, consumer, 2. sponsor; synonyms (n) patron, financier, guardian,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English presenter, promoter, (v) patronize, support, back, finance, promote, vouch, assist, fund, subsidize, frequent, help, shop. lācis bear; synonyms (v) carry, accept, abide, acquit, stand, take, afford, allow, apply, assume, behave, brook, comport, conduct, convey, digest, endure, hold, produce, suffer; Malajas lācis sun bear; brūnais lācis
brown bear. lādiņš projectile; synonyms (n) missile, bullet, shot, bolt, quoit, slug, bomb, buckshot; elektriskais lādiņš electric charge. lafete carriage; synonyms (n) attitude, transport, behavior, conveyance, air, coach, demeanor, deportment, gait, manner, mien, port, position, posture, walk, carrying, conduct, equipage, (v) bearing, pace. lai let; synonyms (v) allow, hire, admit, lease, leave, permit, charter, have, rent, grant, authorize, cause, countenance, demise, get, give, suffer, (n) check, hindrance, impediment; antonyms (v) forbid, prevent; lai kur
wherever; lai kas whatever; lai kā arī however; lai gan although; lai vai kur everywhere. laikā pending; synonyms (prep) during, awaiting, (adj) forthcoming, undecided, unresolved, unsettled, outstanding, hanging, looming, pendulous, suspended, considering, doubtful, inoperative, overhanging, pendant, withdrawn, (n) abeyance, (adv) while, whilst; antonym (adj) distant; tieši laikā just in time; tai
laikā while; paspēt laikā nick; nokļūt laikā catch. laikam probably; synonyms (adv) presumably, maybe, perhaps, belike, believably, credibly, apparently, possibly, plausibly, (adj) likely, doubtless, like; līdz šim
laikam hitherto; laika par laikam occasionally. laikmets 1. epoch; synonyms (n) age, era, date, day, period, time, cycle, crisis, 2. period; synonyms (n) dot, epoch, point, duration, generation, conclusion, interval, length, menstruation, stage, mark, course, lifetime, catamenia, flow, menses, phase, reign, season, space, 3. era; synonym (n) style, 4. age; synonyms (n) aeon, years, antiquity, eternity, dotage, (v) mature, grow, ripen, develop, mellow; dzelzs laikmets iron age;
akmens laikmets stone age. laikraksts 1. journal; synonyms (n) diary, book, magazine, newspaper, periodical, ephemeris, chronicle, log, record, annals, calendar, organ, paper, review, annual, autobiography, history, (adj) daybook, daily, diurnal, 2. newspaper; synonyms (n) journal, gazette, news, print, publisher, newsprint, press, publication, 3. paper; synonyms (n) document, article, discourse, certificate, essay, report, composition, form, ticket, dissertation, exposition, theme, thesis, writing, archive, pad, (v) wallpaper, case, face; dienas laikraksts
daily. laiks 1. time; synonyms (n) hour, moment, period, duration, epoch, era, measure, season, day, spell, age, instant, interval, space, tempo, sentence, beat, occasion, course, (v) clock; antonym (n) death, 2. weather; synonyms (v) endure, survive, resist, withstand, brave, stand, wear; kodolieroča pielietošanas laiks
nuclear weapon employment time; izlidošanas
117
laiks departure time; izpildes laiks execution time; jauks laiks fine; jautājumu izskatīšanas laiks question time; kalendārais laiks calendar time; amata laiks term of office; kara laiks wartime; cikla laiks cycle time; apdrošināšanas laiks insurance period. laiksakritība concurrency; synonym (n) fitness. laime 1. happiness; synonyms (n) delight, enjoyment, blessedness, bliss, cheerfulness, contentment, ecstasy, felicity, gladness, luck, merriment, welfare, beatitude, joy, rapture, satisfaction, success, exultation, festivity, amusement; antonyms (n) unhappiness, sadness, despair, grief, misery, dissatisfaction, 2. luck; synonyms (n) chance, fortune, accident, destiny, fate, hazard, lot, advantage, hap, portion, coincidence, circumstances; antonym (n) misfortune, 3. felicity; synonyms (n) happiness, felicitousness, pleasure. Laimîgs lucky; synonyms (adj) auspicious, favorable, propitious, prosperous, favourable, successful, flourishing, advantageous, blessed, chance, good, providential, encouraging, promising, (n) happy, favored, (v) fortunate; antonyms (adj) unlucky, hapless, ill-fated, unfortunate. laimīgs happy; synonyms (adj) fortunate, felicitous, contented, gay, buoyant, content, gleeful, gratified, blithe, bright, carefree, cheerful, cheery, convivial, delightful, favorable, festive, glad, (n) auspicious, blessed; antonyms (adj) unhappy, sad, dejected, depressed, miserable, sorrowful. laipns gracious; synonyms (adj) amiable, benign, genial, courteous, good, compassionate, benevolent, kind, accommodating, congenial, affable, benignant, civil, cordial, friendly, kindhearted, polite, propitious, beneficent, (n) gentle; antonyms (adj) boorish, ungracious. laiva boat; synonyms (n) yacht, scull, craft, dinghy, ship, vessel, vehicle, shallop, schooner, sailboat, bateau, bowl, sauceboat, truck, aircraft, baiter, bucket, catamaran, clipper, (v) cruise; brauciens laiva row; glābšanas
laiva rescue boat; maza divairu laiva funny; motora laiva launch. laivinieks boatman; synonyms (n) waterman, boater, lighterman, longshoreman, boatsman, shipman, leghorn, skimmer. laka varnish; synonyms (n) coat, lacquer, paint, veneer, palliate, cover, apologize, apology, coating, excuse, extenuate, garnish, soften, (v) gloss, color, gild, furbish, whitewash, seal, smarten. lakrica liquorice; synonym (n) licorice. lakta anvil; synonyms (n) incus, stithy, fulciment, prop, stand, stiddy, forge, smithery, smithy. laktoze lactose; synonym (n) galactose. lamatas catch; synonyms (v) arrest, capture, hook, apprehend, get, acquire, ensnare, intercept, snatch, take, trap, (n) haul, hitch, trick, bolt, clasp, grab, pawl, snap, apprehension; antonym (v) release; izlikt lamatas
trap. lampa lamp; synonyms (n) light, look, beacon, view, glance, alfalfa, glimpse, lucern, generator, (v) behold,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
118
Latvian - English
regard, perceive, gape, gaze, inspect, observe, recognize;
eļļas lampa oil lamp; elektronu lampa tube. lapa 1. leaf; synonyms (n) blade, page, foliage, folio, leafage, slip, (v) sheet, leave, flick, flip, 2. sheet; synonyms (n) board, layer, leaf, canvas, film, paper, coat, coating, blanket, cover, coverlet, newspaper, piece, plane, sail, mainsheet, pane, bill, covering, counterpane, 3. blade; synonyms (n) vane, beau, knife, brand, foil, razor, shaft, steel, sword, 4. list; synonyms (n) catalog, catalogue, file, inclination, index, schedule, calendar, enumeration, inventory, record, register, roll, like, book, (v) lean, tilt, enter, enumerate, incline, itemize;
ieliekamā lapa loose leaf; registracijas lapa registration form; mājas lapa home page; stila lapa style sheet. lāpa torch; synonyms (n) flashlight, brand, light, blowlamp, blowtorch, incendiary, teade, triggerman, (v) burn. lapiņa leaflet; synonyms (n) brochure, leaf, booklet, pamphlet, circular, folder, foliole, handout, newsletter, book, cusp. lappuse page; synonyms (n) attendant, footboy, usher, note, pageboy, varlet, context, donzel, (v) paginate, summon; apvērstā lappuse back page; divslejīga
lappuse double column page; divslejīgā lappuse double column page; humora lappuse funny; kodu lappuse code page; kreisā lappuse back page; aktīvā lappuse active page; pilna lappuse full page; pirmā lappuse opening column; sākuma lappuse opening column. lapsa fox; synonyms (n) dodger, slyboots, (v) confound, confuse, fob, bewilder, fuddle, bedevil, befuddle, discombobulate. lāpsta spade; synonyms (n) coon, nigger, jigaboo, nigra, spit, belch, eject, ringtail, saliva, sputum, (v) dig, grub, delve, scoop, excavate, spay. lasījums reading; synonyms (n) recital, learning, construction, interpretation, lection, study, version, erudition, lore, explanation, presentation, recitation, scholarship, translation, light, narration, (v) read. lasis salmon; synonyms (n) orange, red. lasīšana 1. reading; synonyms (n) recital, learning, construction, interpretation, lection, study, version, erudition, lore, explanation, presentation, recitation, scholarship, translation, light, narration, (v) read, 2. read; synonyms (v) interpret, construe, decipher, gather, indicate, learn, perceive, say, understand, demonstrate, comprehend, display, examine, explain, peruse, record, register, scan, show, take; salīdzināšanas lasīšana
reading for press; otrās korektūras lasīšana reading for press. lasītājs reader; synonyms (n) lecturer, professor, lector, proofreader, reviewer, subscriber, compositor, preacher, printer. laso lasso; synonyms (n) lariat, noose, cestus, garter, girdle, girth, halter, (v) rope, catch. laukakmens boulder; synonyms (n) bowlder, pebble, rock, gemstone, (adj) ball, globe, sphere. lauks 1. field; synonyms (n) arena, area, battlefield, domain, ground, place, battleground, compass, court,
department, discipline, range, realm, section, sphere, soil, bailiwick, champaign, expanse, land, 2. region; synonyms (n) country, field, district, part, circuit, division, locality, neighborhood, province, quarter, territory, belt, dominion, demesne, direction, extent, position, kingdom, portion, terrain; adreses lauks
address field; atlases lauks selection field; atslēgas lauks key field; datu lauks data field; ietekmes lauks influence field; indukcijas lauks influence field; kadra vadības lauks frame control field; piekļuves vadības lauks access control field; ziņojuma lauks message field; adresāta lauks destination field. lauksaimniecība farming; synonyms (n) agriculture, cultivation, husbandry, culture, tillage, land. lauksaimniecības agricultural; synonyms (adj) agrarian, rural, farming, rustic, undeveloped, unindustrialized, floricultural, gardening, horticultural, ranch;
lauksaimniecības politika agricultural policy; lauksaimniecības agregāti agricultural machine; lauksaimniecības aprīkojums agricultural equipment; lauksaimniecības dzīvnieks farm animal; lauksaimniecības gads crop year; lauksaimniecības iekārta agricultural equipment; lauksaimniecības iekārtas agricultural equipment; lauksaimniecības īpašumi agricultural property; lauksaimniecības lietojamplatība agricultural land; kopējā lauksaimniecības politika cap. lauksaimnieks farmer; synonyms (n) countryman, agriculturist, rustic, husbandman, granger, sodbuster, yeoman, producer, sower, woodcutter, agricultor, agronomist, breeder, cob, feeder, gleaner, grazer, harvester, hillbilly, homesteader; pilnas slodzes
lauksaimnieks full-time farmer. laukšpats feldspar; synonyms (n) felspar, feldspath, felspath. laukums 1. area; synonyms (n) place, region, size, width, expanse, field, neighborhood, section, sphere, breadth, compass, district, domain, extent, land, range, room, scope, space, zone, 2. square; synonyms (adj) right, even, rectangular, fair, quadrate, straight, equal, equitable, (n) area, foursquare, rectangle, quadrilateral, block, (v) settle, agree, correspond, adjust, balance, check, (adv) just, 3. ground; synonyms (n) base, cause, floor, reason, dirt, soil, account, country, basis, footing, foundation, argument, bed, background, (v) bottom, found, establish, fix, rest, build; antonym (n) ceiling, 4. place (vieta); synonyms (n) position, domicile, office, order, spot, attitude, job, location, situation, (v) post, arrange, lay, locate, rank, station, deposit, install, pitch, put, set; antonym (v) remove; ekspozīcijas laukums
exhibition area; futbola laukums pitch; golfa laukums links; apšaudes laukums impact area; sienu laukums wall area; soda laukums penalty area; related translations vieta appointment (amats). laulība marriage; synonyms (n) wedding, matrimony, espousal, nuptial, union, wedlock, alliance, coupling, bond, nuptials, (adj) bridal, (v) match; antonyms (n) divorce, separation; laulība dzimis legitimate.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English
119
laupījums loot; synonyms (n) plunder, booty, prey, prize,
lējums casting; synonyms (n) cast, molding, pouring, air,
bread, kale, haul, pickings, money, (v) pillage, despoil, rifle, foray, ransack, rob, sack, steal, gut, raid, ravage. laupīšana robbery; synonyms (n) rape, burglary, depredation, looting, pillage, plunder, theft, holdup, thieving, freebooting, pillaging, spoil, (v) despoliation, spoliation. laupīt loot; synonyms (n) plunder, booty, prey, prize, bread, kale, haul, pickings, money, (v) pillage, despoil, rifle, foray, ransack, rob, sack, steal, gut, raid, ravage. laupītājs robber; synonyms (n) thief, highwayman, bandit, outlaw, burglar, crook, pillager, pirate, plunderer, depredator, despoiler, spoiler, rifler. lauzties elbow; synonyms (n) bend, cubitus, angle, joint, (v) poke, jostle, nudge, push, shove, jolt, crowd, hustle. lava lava; synonyms (n) rock, (adj) pituite. lavīna avalanche; synonyms (n) landslide, deluge, cascade, plenty, barrage, earthquake, tremor, (v) debacle. lazda hazel; synonyms (n) filbert, cobnut, hazelnut, brown, auburn, cob. lçmums decision; synonyms (n) conclusion, determination, resolution, sentence, verdict, arbitration, ruling, choice, will, constancy, agreement, decisiveness, decree, discrimination, finality, finding, firmness, (v) judgment, award, doom. Lçns slow; synonyms (adj) dull, late, easy, sluggish, heavy, dense, dim, gradual, inactive, indolent, lazy, stupid, belated, boring, dilatory, (v) slack, check, delay, (adv) behind, behindhand; antonyms (adj) fast, intelligent, rapid, bright, alert, brisk, hasty, prompt, quick, speedy, hurried, observant, rushed, (v) accelerate. Lçts cheap; synonyms (adj) inexpensive, low, stingy, tacky, base, brassy, bum, cheesy, economical, flashy, mean, niggardly, reasonable, shabby, sleazy, vulgar, worthless, miserable, wretched, sorry; antonyms (adj) expensive, costly, generous, tasteful, first-rate, luxurious. ledains icy; synonyms (adj) frozen, cold, freezing, frigid, frosty, glacial, arctic, chill, chilly, wintry, aloof, distant, gelid, standoffish, hostile, bitter, cool, nippy, slippery, stony; antonyms (adj) warm, hot. ledus ice; synonyms (n) frosting, glass, hoarfrost, icing, sparkler, frappe, rime, (v) frost, cool, refrigerate, fan;
appearence, border, feeding, manufacturing, contrivance, direction, four, glance, lift, look, mien, modeling, modelling, pattern, roll, shade. lemesis ploughshare; synonyms (n) plowshare, share, contribution, parcel, part, percentage, portion. lēmums 1. ordinance; synonyms (n) decree, command, edict, order, law, act, institution, observance, regulation, institute, enactment, ceremony, rite, ordination, prescription, rule, 2. decision; synonyms (n) conclusion, determination, resolution, sentence, verdict, arbitration, ruling, choice, will, constancy, agreement, decisiveness, discrimination, finality, finding, firmness, resolve, (v) judgment, award, doom, 3. resolution; synonyms (n) decision, answer, purpose, solution, decomposition, analysis, dissolution, fortitude, perseverance, resoluteness, settlement, dissection, conversion, courage, explanation, breakdown, motion, result, steadfastness, declaration; antonym (n) indecisiveness, 4. act; synonyms (n) accomplishment, action, move, play, statute, do, feat, performance, (v) achievement, behave, deed, go, perform, acquit, enact, feign, operate, pretend, work, commit; antonym (v) refrain; žūrijas lēmums award; galīgais lēmums
ledus vanna ice bath; ledus udens ice water. ledusskapis refrigerator; synonym (n) icebox. legalizēt validate; synonyms (v) corroborate, substantiate, confirm, sustain, ratify, affirm, pass, prove, support, verify, authenticate, approve, establish, formalize; antonyms (v) invalidate, cancel, nullify, overturn. legāls legal; synonyms (adj) lawful, sound, valid, juridical, constitutional, judicial, permissible, rightful, true, correct, sanctioned, official, right, authentic, effectual, healthy, (v) allowable, legitimate, licit, chartered; antonyms (adj) illegal, unlawful, bogus. leģenda legend; synonyms (n) caption, fable, fiction, tale, account, myth, story, title, tradition, chronicle, folklore, romance, narrative, saga, yarn, allegory, anecdote, annals. leģitimācija legitimation; synonyms (n) legalization, legalisation.
final decision. leņķis angle; synonyms (n) hook, incline, view, aspect, cant, corner, outlook, perspective, pitch, position, viewpoint, side, recess, turn, (v) slant, lean, tilt, fish, slope, trawl; drošības leņķis angle of safety;
konversijas leņķis conversion angle; zemais leņķis low angle; redzes leņķis field of vision; skata leņķis angle of view; slīpuma leņķis angle of depression; transversālais leņķis pitch angle. lente 1. ribbon; synonyms (n) band, riband, shred, strip, tape, decoration, medal, ribband, belt, fascia, thread, palm, fillet, string, stripe, laurels, medallion, 2. band; synonyms (n) cluster, party, set, swathe, circle, collar, company, crew, faction, gang, knot, lace, strap, zone, list, area, association, (v) ring, combine, tie, 3. belt; synonyms (n) ribbon, knock, bang, stretch, girdle, girth, rap, region, sash, swath, (v) hit, wallop, whack, beat, smash, whip, thrash, flog, gird, strike, 4. tape; synonyms (n) rope, cassette, seal, (v) record, videotape, video; magnētiskā lente magnetic tape. leopards leopard; synonyms (n) cat, marble, nacre, ocelot, opal, ophite, pard, libbard, pardale, zebra. lepns proud; synonyms (adj) arrogant, dignified, disdainful, haughty, lofty, exalted, conceited, egotistical, gallant, lordly, majestic, overbearing, pompous, imperious, elated, grand, magnificent, noble, presumptuous, sublime; antonyms (adj) humble, modest, ashamed, embarrassed. lepnums pride; synonyms (n) arrogance, boast, conceit, haughtiness, egotism, lordliness, vanity, assumption, insolence, disdain, hauteur, triumph, presumption, glory, pomp, pridefulness, gaud, joy, (v) plume, congratulate; antonyms (n) humility, modesty. lete counter; synonyms (n) buffet, bench, reverse, counterpunch, desk, heel, (v) reply, contradict, resist, answer, react, respond, retort, thwart, disprove, oppose, (adj) converse, antagonistic, contrary, opposite.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
120
Latvian - English
lēts cheap; synonyms (adj) inexpensive, low, stingy, tacky,
līdums clearance; synonyms (n) clearing, clearage,
base, brassy, bum, cheesy, economical, flashy, mean, niggardly, reasonable, shabby, sleazy, vulgar, worthless, miserable, wretched, sorry; antonyms (adj) expensive, costly, generous, tasteful, first-rate, luxurious. lētticīgs credulous; synonyms (adj) naive, gullible, unsuspecting, simple, unquestioning, unsuspicious, green, trusting, innocent, unwary; antonyms (adj) incredulous, disbelieving, suspicious, wary. liberālisms liberalism; synonyms (n) autonomy, tolerance, permissiveness, progressiveness, (adj) liberality; antonym (n) narrow-mindedness. liberalizācija liberalization; synonyms (n) liberalisation, ease, easiness, relaxation, loosening, repose, rest, slackening. licence licence; synonyms (v) license, certify, endorse, evidence, attest, demonstrate, indorse, manifest; zvejas
disposal, headroom, settlement, acquittance, authorization, license, permit, room, acquittal; antonyms (n) blockage, retention. līdz pending; synonyms (prep) during, awaiting, (adj) forthcoming, undecided, unresolved, unsettled, outstanding, hanging, looming, pendulous, suspended, considering, doubtful, inoperative, overhanging, pendant, withdrawn, (n) abeyance, (adv) while, whilst; antonym (adj) distant; līdz galam down; līdz šim
licence fishing licence; ieroča nēsāšanas licence gun licence. līcis gulf; synonyms (n) abyss, chasm, bay, cove, abysm, inlet, pit, ravine, rift, hollow; jūras līcis gulf. līdaka pike; synonyms (n) point, expressway, freeway, highway, motorway, mountain, (adj) peak, crest, arete, bluff, cliff, crag. lidaparāts aircraft; synonyms (n) airplane, airliner, craft, plane, vessel, airship, blimp, boat, dirigible, hydroplane, jumbo, vehicle, zeppelin, jet, seaplane, spacecraft;
vadošais lidaparāts lead aircraft; transporta lidaparāts transport aircraft. lidlauks aerodrome; synonyms (n) airport, airdrome. lidmašīna 1. aircraft; synonyms (n) airplane, airliner, craft, plane, vessel, airship, blimp, boat, dirigible, hydroplane, jumbo, vehicle, zeppelin, jet, seaplane, spacecraft, 2. plane; synonyms (n) face, aeroplane, aircraft, degree, stage, surface, facet, planer, sheet, incline, (v) flatten, shave, hover, trim, (adj) level, even, flat, horizontal, smooth, flush, 3. airplane; synonyms (n) helicopter, ramjet, (v) automobile, bus, train, autobus, locomotive, minivan, motorbike, omnibus, subway, trolley, van; reaktīva lidmašīna jet; pasažieru
lidmašīna bus. lidojums flight; synonyms (n) escape, herd, flying, run, avolation, exodus, elopement, evasion, departure, aviation, flock, retreat, crossing, journey, passage, rout, (adj) bevy, drove, cloud, (v) bolt; izmēģinājuma
lidojums flight test; instrumentālais lidojums instrument flight; grupas lidojums formation flight. lidosta airport; synonyms (n) aerodrome, airdrome, runway, airstrip, depot, destination, harbor, haven, port, station, hangar, helipad, installation, spaceport, strip;
muitas lidosta customs airport; izlidošanas lidosta airport of departure; ielidošanas lidosta airport of arrival; galapunkta lidosta airport of destination; galamērķa lidosta airport of destination; brīva lidosta free airport. lidot fly; synonyms (v) escape, dash, drive, flee, glide, elope, aviate, dart, flutter, hop, hover, hurry, jet, race, run, (n) flap, (adj) break, flit, burst, insect; likt lidot fly.
yet; līdz šim laikam hitherto. līdzāspastāvēšana coexistence; synonyms (n) appulse, companionship, company, coincidence, meeting, rencontre, rencounter, syzygy, accord, coetaneousness, coevality, concurrence, conformity, conjunction, contemporaneousness, harmony, order, peace, simultaneousness, synchronicity. līdzdalība 1. participation; synonyms (n) involvement, interest, contribution, attendance, complicity, communion, association, connection, affair, concert, concurrence, engagement, voice, 2. part; synonyms (n) constituent, piece, article, character, component, cut, division, portion, section, share, allotment, bit, (v) branch, break, disjoin, divide, divorce, class, cleave, dissociate; antonyms (n) whole, entirety, (adj) complete;
sociālā līdzdalība social participation; politiskā līdzdalība political involvement. lîdzeklis means; synonyms (n) expedient, agency, instrument, assets, capital, channel, funds, income, manner, agent, contrivance, device, medium, method, process, property, resource, resources, substance, way. līdzeklis 1. agent; synonyms (n) agency, broker, deputy, medium, factor, instrument, mediator, ambassador, attorney, channel, delegate, doer, envoy, intermediary, means, procurator, surrogate, spy, operator, (v) actor, 2. medium; synonyms (adj) intermediate, fair, mid, middle, middling, moderate, (n) average, mediocre, mean, atmosphere, go-between, vehicle, environment, mediocrity, spiritualist, clairvoyant, instrumentality, midst, mediation, element, 3. weapon; synonyms (n) gun, arm, missile, artillery, blade, firearm, spear, steel, tool, implement, ordnance, bat, bludgeon, branch, club, cudgel, foil, limb, mace, rapier, 4. means; synonyms (n) expedient, assets, capital, funds, income, manner, agent, contrivance, device, method, process, property, resource, resources, substance, way, wealth, wherewithal, road, course, 5. measure; synonyms (n) amount, criterion, extent, beat, benchmark, degree, estimate, measurement, meter, quantity, act, allotment, action, bill, dose, (v) grade, appraise, assess, evaluate, fathom; transporta
līdzeklis vehicle; kuģošanas līdzeklis ship; līdzeklis I aid; līdzeklis II agent; uzskates līdzeklis visual aid; specifisks līdzeklis specific; satiksmes līdzeklis communication; metodisks līdzeklis guide. līdzens smooth; synonyms (adj) easy, calm, level, oily, facile, flat, flowing, fluent, fluid, glossy, graceful, greasy, liquid, mellow, polished, slick, peaceful, (v) quiet, facilitate, even; antonyms (adj) rough, uneven, abrasive, coarse, crumpled, flaking, harsh, jerky, lined, peeling, prickly, ridged, wrinkled, corrugated, grainy, jagged, spiky, (v) wrinkle, crease, disturb.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English līdzīgs 1. like; synonyms (v) corresponding, enjoy, identical, care, desire, fancy, wish, savor, (adj) equal, equivalent, alike, analogous, comparable, same, parallel, similar, such, (n) love, relish, counterpart; antonyms (prep) unlike, (v) dislike, (adj) different, 2. similar; synonyms (adj) like, related, akin, cognate, correspondent, conformable, resembling, even, kindred, twin, uniform, exchangeable, interchangeable, matching, synonymous; antonyms (adj) dissimilar, incompatible, opposing, opposite, 3. equal; synonyms (adj) agree, adequate, balanced, commensurate, coordinate, fair, candid, competent, (v) match, compare, correspond, rival, equalize, equate, fit, represent, touch, (n) compeer, peer, associate; antonyms (adj) unequal, repressive, disproportionate, inconsistent, uneven, (v) differ; kaut
kas līdzīgs like. līdzināties 1. resemble; synonyms (v) imitate, seem, compare, correspond, agree, look, match, simulate, approximate, echo, 2. amount; synonyms (n) number, quantity, aggregate, measure, sum, total, degree, extent, figure, price, volume, body, bulk, cost, magnitude, mass, quantum, size, value, (v) come. līdzstrādnieks associate; synonyms (v) affiliate, connect, company, link, relate, consort, join, unite, (n) ally, assistant, companion, fellow, partner, accomplice, adjunct, acquaintance, colleague, friend, mate, member; antonyms (v) avoid, dissociate, distance, (adj) chief, (n) stranger. līdzsvars 1. balance; synonyms (n) poise, symmetry, excess, remainder, account, complement, counterpoise, credit, equality, parity, proportion, (v) counterbalance, adjust, offset, compensate, contrast, settle, audit, level, match; antonyms (n) imbalance, (v) unbalance, 2. equilibrium; synonyms (n) balance, equipoise, steadiness, counterweight, par; antonym (n) disequilibrium; fāžu līdzsvars phase equilibrium. līdzvērtība equivalence; synonyms (n) equality, correspondence, parity, balance, par, similitude, analogy, comparability, compare, comparison, correlation, likeness, tie, (v) equivalent; antonyms (n) difference, dissimilarity. līdzvērtīgs equivalent; synonyms (adj) equal, comparable, alike, analogous, even, corresponding, identical, like, matching, same, equipollent, commensurate, akin, level, reciprocal, (n) counterpart, match, parallel, peer, (v) consideration; antonyms (adj) unlike, (n) different, dissimilar. liecība 1. attestation; synonyms (n) testimony, affirmation, confirmation, evidence, attest, assertion, certificate, proof, affidavit, 2. witness; synonyms (n) spectator, bystander, eyewitness, onlooker, observer, testifier, beholder, testify, attestant, viewer, watcher, attestation, depose, (v) observe, notice, see, view, watch, certify, behold; antonym (n) participant, 3. evidence; synonyms (n) mark, data, argument, demonstration, sign, clue, deposition, indication, record, substantiation, (v) display, demonstrate, manifest, denote, establish, exhibit, indicate, prove, show, tell, 4. testimony; synonyms (n) declaration, testimonial, statement, profession, avowal, verification, authority, speech, (v) witness, 5. proof; synonyms (n) probation, authentication, validation, experiment, essay, criterion,
121
establishment, pull, reason, support, test, trial, impression, basis, examination, argumentation, testing, experience, manifestation, attempt; rakstiska liecība
certificate. liecināt 1. witness; synonyms (n) spectator, testimony, bystander, eyewitness, onlooker, evidence, observer, testifier, beholder, proof, testify, attestant, confirmation, viewer, (v) attest, observe, notice, see, view, watch; antonym (n) participant, 2. allege; synonyms (v) affirm, maintain, plead, say, argue, assert, aver, claim, declare, pretend, accuse, lay, adduce, avow, charge, cite, contend, offer, present, (n) advance; antonym (v) deny, 3. testify; synonyms (v) certify, protest, prove, demonstrate, manifest, express, show, vouch, indicate, tell, witness, swear. liecinieks witness; synonyms (n) spectator, testimony, bystander, eyewitness, onlooker, evidence, observer, testifier, beholder, proof, testify, attestant, confirmation, viewer, (v) attest, observe, notice, see, view, watch; antonym (n) participant. lieks unnecessary; synonyms (adj) superfluous, redundant, gratuitous, needless, dispensable, excessive, pointless, surplus, excess, spare, undue, useless, extra, unneeded; antonyms (adj) necessary, reasonable; lieks patēriņš
waste; lieks cilvēks super. liekulība hypocrisy; synonyms (n) cant, insincerity, dissimulation, deception, falsity, deceit, sanctimoniousness, unctuousness, double-dealing, sham, angle, auction, botchery, bungling, canting, corner, dishonesty, disingenuousness, imposition, (v) duplicity; antonym (n) sincerity. liekulīgs hypocritical; synonyms (adj) deceitful, false, insincere, dishonest, disingenuous, pharisaical, sanctimonious, hollow, (adv) counterfeit; antonyms (adj) genuine, sincere. liekuļots counterfeit; synonyms (adj) mock, artificial, assumed, false, falsify, imitation, adulterate, bastard, bogus, deceitful, feigned, fictitious, (v) fake, sham, forge, ape, feign, (n) copy, duplicate, forgery; antonyms (adj) genuine, real, (n) original. lielgabals cannon; synonyms (n) artillery, carom, clash, gun, shank, carambole, carronade, culverin, howitzer, firearm, handgun, pistol, collision, concussion, encounter, occursion, ordinance, percussion, revolver, order. lielībnieks 1. braggart; synonyms (n) boaster, blowhard, braggadocio, bragger, vaunter, swaggerer, talker, babbler, rodomont, vaporer, conversationist, prattler, pretension, (v) magniloquent, pretentious, flaming, gasconading, stilted, (adj) braggy, crowing, 2. boaster; synonyms (n) braggart, bouncer, huff, rage. lielisks excellent; synonyms (adj) choice, estimable, admirable, superior, capital, beautiful, distinctive, brilliant, fantastic, fine, good, great, magnificent, marvelous, outstanding, perfect, splendid, superb, terrific, (n) worthy; antonyms (adj) inferior, poor, abysmal, awful, mediocre. liellaiva barge; synonyms (n) lighter, boat, craft, flatboat, hoy, buss, cat, clipper, clump, corvette, cutter, dandy, foist, ketch, lugger, sloop, smack, (v) burst, jump, lumber.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
122
Latvian - English
liellopi cattle; synonyms (n) beast, cows, stock, kine, livestock, oxen, sheep, antelopes, bison, camels, crowd, mob, public, barb, bidet, charger, chevrotains, cob, colt, courser; gaļas liellopi beef cattle. liels 1. big; synonyms (adj) ample, major, heavy, important, significant, thick, sturdy, generous, adult, bad, burly, considerable, great, hefty, high, liberal, magnanimous, momentous, noble, (adv) large; antonyms (adj) little, puny, (adv) small, (syn) tiny, 2. large; synonyms (adj) big, extensive, broad, bulky, handsome, abundant, capacious, gross, huge, roomy, stout, fat, bountiful, colossal, commodious, comprehensive, copious, enormous, expansive, fair; antonyms (adj) cramped, insignificant, 3. bulky; synonyms (adj) unwieldy, corpulent, cumbersome, substantial, awkward, clumsy, massive, ponderous, stocky, voluminous, weighty, brawny, (adv) portly; antonyms (adj) compact, manageable, 4. great; synonyms (adj) eminent, famous, gigantic, distinguished, extreme, grand, chief, capital, celebrated, dignified, fantastic, fine, glorious, good, spacious, stunning, vigorous, wide, admirable, almighty; antonyms (adj) awful, mild, 5. gross; synonyms (adj) crass, coarse, boorish, common, crude, blunt, disgusting, brutal, earthy, entire, flagrant, fulsome, glaring, indecent, rank, vulgar, whole, (v) foul, (n) aggregate, full; antonyms (adj) attractive, (v) net; diezgan liels
considerable; liels skaits more; liels raksts feature; liels karakuģis launch; liels formāts large format; liels darbs achievement; liels kuģis large ship; nedabiski liels monster. lieltirgotājs merchant; synonyms (n) dealer, seller, trader, merchandiser, retailer, shopkeeper, storekeeper, vendor, broker, trafficker, wholesaler, (v) chapman; antonym (n) buyer. lielums 1. size; synonyms (n) measure, bulk, capacity, dimension, dimensions, extent, largeness, quantity, glue, amount, breadth, degree, magnitude, mass, measurement, sizing, proportion, (v) gauge, scale, (adj) gum; antonyms (n) length, slenderness, 2. dimension; synonyms (n) size, attribute, range, bigness, stretch, balance, 3. rate; synonyms (n) price, worth, pace, value, percentage, charge, (v) assess, estimate, evaluate, appreciate, appraise, compute, count, calculate, merit, put, rank, esteem, prize, deserve, 4. quantity; synonyms (n) multitude, quantum, sum, total, portion, heap, deal, volume, piece, body, dose, part, plenty, quota, aggregate, allowance, batch, bunch, bundle, matter; zaudējuma lielums amount of loss;
vidējais lielums average; soda naudas lielums amount of a fine; relatīvais lielums relative quantity; nenoteikts lielums n; negatīvs lielums minus; mērāmais lielums measured quantity; mainīgais lielums variable; graudu lielums grain size; datnes lielums file size. lielvalsts power; synonyms (n) force, ability, potency, authority, control, energy, agency, domination, intensity, strength, effectiveness, effect, aptitude, capability, (v) influence, might, dominion, faculty, capacity, efficacy; antonyms (n) powerlessness, helplessness, weakness.
liepa 1. linden; synonyms (n) basswood, lime, birdlime, calx, quicklime, 2. lime; synonyms (n) lemon, cement, linden, (v) forelay, (adj) green. liesa spleen; synonyms (n) anger, spite, resentment, rage, bitterness, lien, malice, huff, grudge, rancor, acerbity, dudgeon, fury, choler, hatred, temper, venom, virulence, wrath, acrimony. liešana 1. casting; synonyms (n) cast, molding, pouring, air, appearence, border, feeding, manufacturing, contrivance, direction, four, glance, lift, look, mien, modeling, modelling, pattern, roll, shade, 2. foundry; synonyms (n) factory, plant, metalworks, office, foundery. liesma flame; synonyms (n) blaze, fire, ardour, burning, combustion, enthusiasm, fervor, glare, fervour, darling, ardor, flaming, (v) burn, flash, flare, (adj) flush, glow, sweetheart, beau, lover. liess lean; synonyms (adj) emaciated, gaunt, thin, bony, lank, lanky, scrawny, flimsy, angular, (v) incline, bend, list, slant, bow, careen, pitch, slope, tip, (n) tilt, inclination; antonyms (adj) fat, plump. lieta 1. matter; synonyms (n) event, affair, business, concern, issue, material, substance, incident, article, body, import, interest, item, subject, topic, instance, consequence, (v) case, count, weigh, 2. cause; synonyms (n) action, occasion, account, basis, campaign, excuse, lawsuit, origin, (v) make, breed, do, induce, allow, arouse, beget, bring, engender, inspire, let, motivate, 3. thing; synonyms (n) matter, object, occurrence, happening, something, being, deed, entity, episode, fad, circumstance, act, person, question, device, gadget, habit, part, piece, point, 4. file; synonyms (n) archive, document, list, procession, rank, record, roll, series, string, line, range, row, tabulate, (v) order, rasp, register, scrape, abrade, arrange, grind, 5. object; synonyms (n) design, aim, cause, end, intent, intention, meaning, mark, drift, goal, motive, objective, reason, target, thing, (v) except, mind, complain, demur, remonstrate; antonym (v) agree, 6. case; synonyms (n) box, example, bin, cover, jacket, shell, bag, briefcase, casing, eccentric, suit, carton, chest, condition, crate, file, husk, sample, slip, (adj) patient, 7. affair; synonyms (n) job, amour, duty, party, theme, transaction, meeting, affaire, experience, fact, function, liaison, occupation, relationship, responsibility, romance, gathering, (v) collision, 8. point; synonyms (n) place, grade, peak, nib, edge, degree, dot, spot, phase, apex, detail, height, hint, moment, position, tip, top, (v) head, direct, level; lieta tērauda plātne mild steel plate;
konkrēta lieta entity; apelācijas lieta appeal proceedings; kauna lieta scandal; vērtīga lieta valuable item; tiesas lieta cause; nākamā lieta future property. lietas goods; synonyms (n) cargo, freight, belongings, commodity, merchandise, product, estate, chattels, commodities, effects, produce, property, stuff, wealth, load, consignment, gear, materials, possession, (v) furniture; lietas izskatīšana hearing; lietas
izskatīšanas atlikšana stay of proceedings; banku lietas banking; lietas nosaukums file title; pamats lietas ierosināšanai cause of
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English action; sabiedriskas lietas public affairs; lietas koki timber. lietošana 1. use; synonyms (n) custom, practice, benefit, habit, application, function, (v) exercise, employ, employment, expend, profit, advantage, exploit, occupy, operate, spend, exert, need, (adj) usage, service; antonym (v) conserve, 2. usage; synonyms (n) method, convention, consuetude, treatment, usance, wont, ritual, system, tradition, fashion, routine, rule, management, manipulation, utilization, accustom, prescription, (v) use, manner, treat, 3. application; synonyms (n) plea, appeal, appliance, concentration, demand, diligence, effort, petition, request, attention, administration, call, claim, coating, exertion, industry, motion, order, overture, program; nepareiza lietošana abuse;
datora lietošana computer application; ūdens lietošana water use. lietot 1. use; synonyms (n) custom, practice, benefit, habit, application, function, (v) exercise, employ, employment, expend, profit, advantage, exploit, occupy, operate, spend, exert, need, (adj) usage, service; antonym (v) conserve, 2. employ; synonyms (v) apply, use, consume, engage, hire, wield, busy, ply, retain, take, utilize, work, commit, charter, put, appoint, enlist, harness, rent, (n) situation; antonyms (v) fire, dismiss;
lietot narkotikas drug. lietotājs user; synonyms (n) consumer, buyer, exploiter, addict, customer, freeloader, idler, moocher, occupant, patron, scrounger, shopper, slacker, stealer, purchaser, beggar, use, (v) take; antonym (n) dealer; servisa
lietotājs service user; prasmīgs lietotājs power user; attālais lietotājs remote user. lietpratējs connoisseur; synonyms (n) authority, critic, cognoscenti, expert, specialist, savant, scholar, arbiter, epicurean, gourmet, (v) judge. lietpratīgs competent; synonyms (adj) able, capable, adequate, clever, effective, efficient, fit, sufficient, commensurate, accomplished, adept, appropriate, enough, experienced, good, professional, proficient, qualified, skillful, apt; antonyms (adj) incompetent, useless, inept. lietus rain; synonyms (n) precipitation, wet, pelting, flow, rainfall, rainwater, abound, exuberate, mist, teem, (v) pour, stream, hail, precipitate, shower, condense, pelt, sprinkle; lietus mežs cloud forest; skābais lietus
acid rain; lietus ūdens rain water. lifts lift; synonyms (n) elevator, boost, heave, support, climb, (v) hoist, raise, rise, elevate, erect, filch, hike, advance, airlift, pilfer, pinch, rear, steal, swipe, enhance. ligatūra ligature; synonyms (n) binder, ligament, bandage, link, (v) bond, tie, knot. līgava bride; synonyms (n) wife, mate, woman, helpmate. līgavainis bridegroom; synonyms (n) groom, husband, helpmate, hostler, mate, ostler, servant, stableboy, stableman, waiter, (v) bride. lignīts lignite; synonyms (n) browncoal, charcoal. līgums 1. agreement; synonyms (n) accord, acquiescence, concord, accordance, coincidence, contract, acceptance, appointment, arrangement, compliance, confirmation, conformity, correspondence, covenant, settlement, unison, deed, bargain, concordance, (v) assent; antonyms
123
(n) disagreement, argument, conflict, discord, rejection, dispute, resistance, 2. covenant; synonyms (n) compact, bond, pact, testament, convention, transaction, deal, stipulation, treaty, concordat, (v) agreement, promise, vow, agree, pledge, undertake, engage, stipulate, 3. treaty; synonyms (n) protocol, alliance, peace, armistice, charter, 4. convention; synonyms (n) conference, congress, meeting, assembly, convocation, council, custom, tradition, assemblage, gathering, habit, practice, fashion, company, congregation, conventionalism, conventionality, etiquette, form, formula, 5. contract; synonyms (n) guarantee, (v) concentrate, condense, narrow, catch, compress, constrict, shrink, wrinkle, abbreviate, diminish, lessen, bind, flex, cut, draw, dwindle, get, (adj) abridge, shorten; antonyms (v) expand, widen, stretch, 6. pact; synonyms (n) understanding, engagement, compromise;
administratīvais līgums administrative contract; laulības līgums marriage contract; komisijas līgums commission contract; komerctiesību līgums option; komerciāls līgums commercial contract; īstermiņa līgums short-term contract; ilgtermiņa līgums long-term contract; garantijas līgums guarantee agreement; ārvalstu valūtas līgums foreign exchange contract; apmaiņas līgums exchange agreement. ligzda nest; synonyms (n) den, lair, hole, burrow, home, herd, (v) nestle, (adj) brood, hive, litter; adatas ligzda catch. likme rate; synonyms (n) price, worth, pace, value, percentage, charge, (v) assess, estimate, evaluate, appreciate, appraise, compute, count, calculate, merit, put, rank, esteem, gauge, prize; pazemināta likme
reduced rate; algu likme rate of wages; cieta likme fixed rate; diskonta likme discount rate; konversijas likme conversion rate; maksimālā likme ceiling rate; norēķinu likme rate of payment; noteikta likme fixed rate; algas likme salary; vienota likme flat rate. līkne curve; synonyms (n) bend, crook, bow, arc, curvature, kink, round, bender, loop, twist, coil, (v) curl, turn, arch, hook, wind, distort, meander, inflect, (adj) flex; vajāšanas līkne curve of pursuit. likt 1. compel; synonyms (v) coerce, force, cause, command, constrain, enforce, make, necessitate, obligate, oblige, press, pressure, require, bind, drive, impel, impose, intimidate, push, urge, 2. put; synonyms (v) place, fix, lay, position, set, couch, locate, pose, charge, pitch, arrange, assign, commit, establish, express, install, post, plant, (n) deposit, invest; likt uz
spēles venture; likt pamatus establish; likt uz galda table; likt traukos dish; likt lidot fly; likt soli step; likt sliedes rail; likt saprast intimate; likt šķēršļus block up; likt pamatu base. liktenis 1. fate; synonyms (n) destiny, chance, luck, fatality, allotment, fortune, kismet, lot, portion, accident, end, future, hap, circumstances, (v) doom, destine, designate, destruction, 2. destiny; synonyms (n) fate, destination, weird.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
124
Latvian - English
likumdošana legislation; synonyms (n) lawmaking, legislating, law, conduct, government, gubernation, passage, administration, constitution, nomology;
vietējā likumdošana domestic legislation; iekšzemes likumdošana domestic legislation. likumība 1. legality; synonyms (n) validity, justice, right, allowance, assure, authority, commission, correctness, fairness, guaranty, justify, truth, warrant, authenticity, impartiality, maintain, sanction, security, voucher, 2. legitimacy; synonym (n) genuineness. likumīgs 1. legitimate; synonyms (adj) legal, authentic, lawful, genuine, just, orthodox, valid, justifiable, licit, logical, real, true, correct, fair, actual, (v) legalize, legitimatize, legitimize, permissible, allowable; antonyms (adj) banned, illegal, informal, unlawful, bogus, illegitimate, invalid, 2. legal; synonyms (adj) sound, juridical, constitutional, judicial, rightful, sanctioned, official, right, effectual, healthy, heavy, (v) legitimate, chartered, 3. lawful; synonyms (adj) regular, equitable, admissible, innocent, due, honest, 4. juridical; synonyms (adj) juridic, forensic, discriminative, legislative, 5. valid; synonyms (adj) solid, forcible, substantial, good, powerful, strong, cogent, hard, competent, confirmed, adequate, convincing, hardy, persuasive, satisfactory, stout, sufficient, usable, reasonable, effective; antonyms (adj) unacceptable, annulled, illogical; likumīgs pārstāvis
legal representative. likumprojekts bill; synonyms (n) account, beak, advertisement, card, invoice, poster, receipt, act, banknote, check, measure, notice, program, reckoning, score, statement, (v) placard, advertise, charge, list;
valdības likumprojekts government bill. likums 1. law; synonyms (n) rule, canon, decree, act, edict, regulation, enactment, jurisprudence, justice, order, police, principle, ruling, axiom, directive, liberty, measure, prescription, tenet, command, 2. rule; synonyms (n) govern, dominion, law, ordinance, regulate, reign, authority, dictate, government, line, precept, sway, administration, code, constitution, (v) control, influence, direct, dominate, conduct, 3. act; synonyms (n) accomplishment, action, move, play, statute, do, feat, performance, (v) achievement, behave, deed, go, perform, acquit, enact, feign, operate, pretend, work, commit; antonym (v) refrain; konstitutīvs
likums organic law; valsts iekšējais likums domestic law; tirgus likums market law; spēkā esošais likums law in force; parlamenta likums act of parliament; pastāvošais likums law in force; vispārējs likums framework law. likumsakarība regularity; synonyms (n) constancy, order, evenness, punctuality, orderliness, method, steadiness, uniformity, accuracy, system, balance, correspondence, exactness, symmetry; antonym (n) inconsistency. likvidācija liquidation; synonyms (n) settlement, bankruptcy, destruction, elimination, extermination, clearance, discharge, insolvency, purge, ruin. likvidēšana abolition; synonyms (n) abolishment, annulment, destruction, ending, annihilation, cancellation, eradication, repeal; antonym (n)
reinstatement; atkritumu likvidēšana waste disposal. likvidēt 1. liquidate; synonyms (v) slay, destroy, discharge, kill, annihilate, eliminate, clear, assassinate, cash, finish, fix, murder, pay, purge, remove, waste, (n) settle, 2. eliminate; synonyms (v) abolish, delete, rid, cancel, dispel, eradicate, extinguish, obliterate, take, discard, dismiss, erase, except, exclude, excrete, omit, pass, prune, reject, subtract, 3. abolish; synonyms (v) abrogate, revoke, end, invalidate, repeal, rescind, terminate, exterminate, liquidate, nullify, overthrow, (adj) annul; antonym (v) establish. līme glue; synonyms (n) adhesive, gum, mucilage, (v) cement, adhere, affix, fasten, fix, attach, bond, plaster, stick, bind, join, paste. līmenis 1. level; synonyms (n) grade, degree, category, class, (adj) even, equal, horizontal, (v) flat, flatten, floor, aim, demolish, destroy, dismantle, raze, bulldoze, balance, direct, equalize, fell; antonyms (adj) inclined, slanting, angled, unequal, (v) uneven, build, raise, 2. mark; synonyms (n) brand, evidence, score, character, heed, impression, imprint, sign, feature, badge, check, emblem, indication, line, (v) blemish, characterize, distinguish, label, differentiate, (adj) notice; fona
līmenis background level; cenu līmenis price level; drošuma līmenis confidence level; iedarbības līmenis action level; inflācijas līmenis rate of inflation; izglītības līmenis educational level; atļautais lidojuma līmenis cleared flight level; viszemākais līmenis low; lidojuma līmenis flight level; maksimālais līmenis ceiling. līmēt 1. glue; synonyms (n) adhesive, gum, mucilage, (v) cement, adhere, affix, fasten, fix, attach, bond, plaster, stick, bind, join, paste, 2. paste; synonyms (n) glue, dough, cream, batter, pulp, spread, clinquant, finery, frippery, gewgaw, gimcrack, (v) hit, lute. limitēt limit; synonyms (n) bound, boundary, edge, brink, compass, (v) border, restrict, circumscribe, confine, curb, restrain, abridge, check, close, constrain, curtail, cramp, control, (prep) extent, end; antonyms (n) center, extension, minimum, (v) broaden, extend. limits limit; synonyms (n) bound, boundary, edge, brink, compass, (v) border, restrict, circumscribe, confine, curb, restrain, abridge, check, close, constrain, curtail, cramp, control, (prep) extent, end; antonyms (n) center, extension, minimum, (v) broaden, extend; parādu
limits debt ceiling. linga sling; synonyms (n) cast, bow, slingshot, balister, (v) catapult, pitch, fling, hurl, suspend, dangle, chuck, heave, throw, toss, shoot, drive, peg, dash, bolt, (adj) hang. lingvistika linguistics; synonyms (n) glossology, philology, glossary, glottology. lini flax; synonyms (n) linen, lint, boundary, clothesline, contour, direction, doctrine, feature, figure, flex, line, hawser, instruction, lineament, linseed, (v) best, defeat, flog, hit, trounce. līnija line; synonyms (n) cord, file, house, breed, course, family, lineage, field, ancestry, border, boundary, cable,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English crease, row, stock, trace, way, birth, (v) order, wrinkle;
kodoldrošības līnija nuclear safety line; komunikācijas līnija communication line; lappuses līnija column rule; līnija II feature; aplaušanas līnija make-up rule; aplauzuma līnija make-up rule; aptumšojuma līnija light line; asurē līnija cheque line; bumbu nomešanas līnija bomb release line; ceļa līnija track. līnis tench; synonyms (n) dace, roach, rudd. linotips linotype; synonyms (n) italics, justification, logotype. linsēklas linseed; synonyms (n) flaxseed, flax, lintseed. līst creep; synonyms (v) crawl, grovel, sneak, steal, fawn, lurk, cringe, sidle, slip, truckle, cower, edge, itch, pussyfoot, tingle, (n) crawling, creeping, sycophant, toady. literatūra literature; synonyms (n) learning, letters, science, writing, novel, writings, knowledge, advertisement, art, circular, erudition, fiction, letterure, pamphlet, text, abstract, biography, copy, critique, discourse. litogrāfija lithograph; synonyms (n) lithography, cerograph, cerography, chromolithography, glyphography, glyptograph, glyptography, lignography, photolithography, print, xylograph, xylography, zincography, chromolithograph, glyphograph, holograph, litho, zincograph, (v) engrave. litrs litre; synonyms (n) liter, l, fifty, lambert. loceklis member; synonyms (n) limb, part, supporter, extremity, phallus, portion, appendage, employee, fellow, section, constituent, division, element, follower, associate, branch, link, organ, participant, partner;
federācijas loceklis federal; fondu biržas loceklis dealer; ģimenes loceklis member of the family; internacionāles loceklis international; ķēdes loceklis link; koledžas loceklis academic; padomes loceklis councillor; parlamenta loceklis member of parliament; universitātes loceklis academic; valdes loceklis director. locītājs folder; synonyms (n) brochure, file, book, booklet, case, briefcase, pamphlet. lodalva solder; synonyms (n) glue, paste, gum, size, (v) cement, join, fuse, (adj) impact. lode bullet; synonyms (n) shot, round, missile, pellet, projectile, slug, carcass, grenade, stone, ammunition, arrow, fastball, heater, hummer, rocket, (adj) globule, spherule, bulb, drop, (v) hurry. lodīte pellet; synonyms (n) shot, granule, bead, missile, grain, projectile, (v) ball, (adj) spherule, bullet, globule. logaritms logarithm; synonyms (n) log, exponent, index, backlog, power, root, (adj) numeric. loģika logic; synonyms (n) argument, reason, reasoning, sense, order, logics, coherence, rationality, analysis, assumption, basis, brains, clarity, conclusion, consistency, contrivance, dialectic, foundation, grounds, inference; antonym (n) stupidity; pozitīvā loģika
positive logic; negatīvā loģika negative logic; formālā loģika formal logic.
125
logs window; synonyms (n) casement, porthole, pane, gap, embrasure, hole, opening, windowpane; dokumenta logs document window; atbildes logs response time window; atbildes laika logs response time window; sekundārais logs secondary window; primārais logs primary window; informācijas logs information box; aktīvais logs active window. lokalizācija allocation; synonyms (n) allotment, portion, allowance, quota, share, grant, apportioning, apportionment, appropriation, assignment, distribution, measure, part, proportion, ration. lokalizēt 1. localize; synonyms (v) lay, localise, place, post, locate, set, situate, lodge, quarter, concentrate, allocate, fix, adjust, aim, allot, arrange, base, coif, coiffe, coiffure, 2. position; synonyms (n) attitude, condition, employment, opinion, placement, rank, arrangement, bearing, location, posture, situation, stance, stand, status, case, disposition, (v) grade, install, point, pose, 3. allocate; synonyms (v) divide, apportion, assign, award, dispense, grant, ration, split, attach, allow, appoint, designate, distribute, earmark, portion, share, commit. lokāms flexible; synonyms (adj) elastic, adaptable, pliable, yielding, lissome, pliant, soft, supple, facile, adjustable, bendable, compliant, ductile, flexile, lithe, malleable, variable, versatile, conciliatory, easy; antonyms (adj) inflexible, rigid, fixed, obstinate, stiff, stubborn. lokans flexible; synonyms (adj) elastic, adaptable, pliable, yielding, lissome, pliant, soft, supple, facile, adjustable, bendable, compliant, ductile, flexile, lithe, malleable, variable, versatile, conciliatory, easy; antonyms (adj) inflexible, rigid, fixed, obstinate, stiff, stubborn. loks 1. circle; synonyms (n) round, association, band, compass, ring, field, range, beat, circuit, company, gang, scope, set, league, area, clique, (v) turn, whirl, encircle, circulate, 2. bow; synonyms (n) arc, curve, obeisance, curvature, stem, vault, (v) bend, arch, stoop, duck, buckle, crouch, incline, kowtow, crook, defer, kneel, nod, submit, bob, 3. arc; synonyms (n) bow, crescent, spark, sweep, 4. felloe; synonym (n) felly; aplis loks
o; redzes loks horizon. loksne sheet; synonyms (n) board, layer, leaf, canvas, film, paper, coat, coating, blanket, cover, coverlet, newspaper, piece, plane, sail, mainsheet, pane, slip, bill, covering;
formāta loksne size sheet; kartes loksne map sheet; korektūras loksne proof; metala loksne sheets; montāžas loksne lay sheet; reģistra loksne register sheet; sakriteņa loksne register sheet; uzvilkņa novilkšanas loksne draw sheet. loma role; synonyms (n) part, function, position, character, place, job, persona, post, purpose, use, guise, (v) office, duty; sociālā loma social role. loms haul; synonyms (n) freight, heave, catch, jerk, take, yank, cargo, (v) draw, drag, pull, tow, carry, cart, lug, draught, hale, transport, tug, raise, convey; antonym (v) push. lopbarība 1. fodder; synonyms (n) feed, food, fare, chow, foodstuff, cooking, cuisine, field, fuel, groceries, ground, meadow, pabulation, paddock, provisions, (v) provender,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
126
Latvian - English
corn, nurture, provision, ration, 2. forage; synonyms (n) pasture, foraging, grass, (v) ransack, hunt, plunder, prey, scrounge, search, rummage, gut, spoil, despoil, loot, maraud, pillage, ravage, scour, victual, cater. lops animal; synonyms (n) brute, creature, beast, organism, being, fauna, monster, (adj) bodily, carnal, brutal, corporeal, physical, sensual, primitive, (adv) fleshly. loterija lottery; synonyms (n) drawing, sweepstake, draft, chance, bet, brag, cassino, connections, drafting, draftsmanship, draught, gamble, put, quinze, speculation, commerce, pairs, patience. loze lot; synonyms (n) batch, destiny, fate, doom, fortune, portion, slice, allot, bunch, chance, circle, group, set, share, allotment, estate, band, caboodle, (v) deal, apportion; tukša loze blank. lucerna lucerne; synonym (n) alfalfa. lufa loofah; synonyms (n) luffa, loofa. lūgt request; synonyms (n) petition, bid, prayer, application, claim, entreaty, wish, invitation, asking, (v) demand, ask, invite, order, pray, appeal, beg, call, desire, entreat, beseech; antonym (v) command. lūgums 1. plea; synonyms (n) defense, justification, answer, apology, appeal, petition, pretext, claim, allegation, call, entreaty, excuse, prayer, argument, alibi, advocacy, explanation, demand, pretense, pretension, 2. request; synonyms (n) bid, application, wish, invitation, asking, command, quest, requisition, inquiry, (v) ask, invite, order, pray, beg, desire, entreat, beseech, inquire, seek, need, 3. application; synonyms (n) plea, appliance, concentration, diligence, effort, exercise, request, use, attention, administration, coating, employment, exertion, function, industry, motion, overture, program, study, suit, 4. petition; synonyms (n) invocation, address, supplication, orison, grace, adroitness, communion, (v) crave, apply, sue, plead, implore, invoke, solicit, supplicate, discourse. lūka 1. trapdoor; synonyms (n) gate, ostiary, pitfall, porch, portal, postern, wicket, 2. manhole; borta lūka port. lukss lux; synonyms (n) lx, sixty, (v) luxate. lūmens lumen; synonym (n) lm. lūsis lynx; synonyms (n) catamount, cat, cougar, painter, panther, puma. lūzums 1. fracture; synonyms (n) break, breach, cleft, fissure, breaking, crevice, disruption, breakage, chap, cracking, fault, flaw, gap, split, scissure, (v) crack, rupture, burst, bust, smash, 2. break; synonyms (v) fail, infringe, leak, tear, undo, beat, chip, contravene, fold, interrupt, (n) fracture, pause, stop, collapse, interruption, respite, suspension, chance, defeat, hiatus; antonyms (v) repair, obey, honor, mend, (n) continuation.
Ļ ļaunums evil; synonyms (adj) bad, corrupt, criminal, ill, wicked, depraved, destructive, harmful, malign, sinister, vicious, (n) damage, adversity, detriment, disaster, depravity, malice, mischief, wickedness, (v) curse;
antonyms (adj) kindhearted, (n) good, goodness, righteousness.
M mācīšana teaching; synonyms (n) education, instruction, indoctrination, doctrine, pedagogy, precept, training, advice, edification, breeding, enlightenment, principle;
valodas mācīšana language teaching. mācīšanās learning; synonyms (n) erudition, acquisition, education, enlightenment, culture, scholarship, wisdom, acquirement, edification, letter, literature, lore, reading, science, eruditeness, learnedness, (v) knowledge, instruction. magma magma; synonyms (n) medley, melange, mess, miscellany, pasticcio, patchwork. magnetīts magnetite; synonyms (n) magnet, siderite. magnijs magnesium; synonyms (n) mg, chalk, milligram. magone poppy; synonyms (n) poop, poppyhead, (v) balm. maigs 1. mild; synonyms (adj) kindly, gracious, benign, easy, lenient, docile, humble, balmy, calm, clement, delicate, kind, meek, sweet, affable, fine, bland, indulgent, moderate, (n) gentle; antonyms (adj) intense, extreme, pungent, severe, sharp, spicy, barbed, fierce, great, hot, incisive, passionate, powerful, scathing, wintry, 2. gentle; synonyms (adj) friendly, soft, mild, tame, feeble, amiable, compassionate, fond, nice, quiet, tender, elegant, dainty, courteous, flexible, benignant, (n) benevolent, (v) appease, assuage, conciliate; antonyms (adj) caustic, cruel, harsh, loud, violent, rough, abrupt, hardhearted, heavy, sarcastic, sheer, steep, 3. soft; synonyms (adj) light, limp, slack, loose, faint, flabby, flaccid, frail, pliant, smooth, pleasant, temperate, downy, effeminate, fluffy, fragile, lax, mellow, melodious, (v) low; antonyms (adj) hard, firm, hoarse, solid, stiff, alcoholic, shrill, strong. maijs may; synonyms (v) can, could, get, might, acquire, aim, amaze, arrest, arrive, baffle, beat, become, beget, begin, bewilder, bring, capture, catch, cause, come. maiņa 1. shift; synonyms (n) interchange, turn, move, switch, conversion, spell, device, resource, expedient, movement, (v) change, exchange, remove, quibble, alter, budge, convert, displace, transfer, fluctuate, 2. relay; synonyms (n) relief, (v) broadcast, pass, transmit, convey, send, 3. exchange; synonyms (n) commutation, swap, commerce, substitute, trade, alteration, central, replacement, bazaar, give-and-take, (v) barter, commute, counterchange, alternate, cash, market, sell, traffic, transpose, truck, 4. change; synonyms (n) shift, modification, variation, adjustment, alternation, amendment, development, difference, flux, (v) adapt, twist, affect, adjust, amend, correct, invert, modify, replace, reverse, vary; antonyms (v) stay, leave, idle, maintain; adreses maiņa change of address; cenas
maiņa change in price; I maiņa change; dienas maiņa day shift; naudas maiņa exchange; operatīvās vadības maiņa change of operational control; nakts maiņa night shift.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English mainīgums variability; synonyms (n) changeability, variableness, instability, variance, variation, flux, unevenness, disagreement, discrepancy, divergence, division, flightiness, oscillation, vacillation, flexibility, variant. mainīt 1. vary; synonyms (v) alter, change, differ, modify, alternate, deviate, diverge, diversify, modulate, depart, disagree, fluctuate, shift, variegate, contrast, exchange, dissent, turn, range, interchange, 2. change; synonyms (n) alteration, barter, modification, variation, move, adjustment, alternation, amendment, commutation, conversion, (v) adapt, cash, convert, switch, transpose, twist, affect, adjust, amend, commute; antonyms (v) stay, leave, idle, maintain, 3. revise; synonyms (v) edit, emend, correct, fix, retouch, reform, reconsider, rectify, redress, remedy, repeat, update, mend, vary, improve, (n) review, revisal, revision, proof, (adj) overhaul, 4. exchange; synonyms (n) swap, commerce, substitute, trade, central, replacement, bazaar, give-and-take, business, discussion, permutation, substitution, (v) counterchange, market, sell, traffic, truck, bandy, permute, reverse. mainīties vary; synonyms (v) alter, change, differ, modify, alternate, deviate, diverge, diversify, modulate, depart, disagree, fluctuate, shift, variegate, contrast, exchange, dissent, turn, range, interchange. maisījums 1. composition; synonyms (n) arrangement, constitution, construction, texture, alloy, amalgam, article, combination, composing, compost, compound, compromise, harmony, makeup, organization, piece, production, structure, architecture, composite, 2. mixture; synonyms (n) mix, concoction, assortment, blend, hodgepodge, jumble, medley, miscellany, admixture, commixture, melange, brew, fusion, intermixture, mishmash, mixing, preparation, union, miscellanea, variety, 3. compound; synonyms (n) complex, mixture, composition, agree, enclosure, (v) amalgamate, combine, augment, commingle, coalesce, multiply, aggregate, compose, constitute, heighten, intensify, meld, merge, mingle, (adj) mixed; antonym (adj) simple, 4. mix; synonyms (n) cross, (v) intermingle, confound, intermix, join, admix, immingle, associate, confuse, consort, fuse, immix, incorporate, commix, integrate, socialize, stir, unify, adulterate, melt; antonym (v) separate. maiss 1. sack; synonyms (n) pocket, pouch, sac, poke, purse, rape, (v) pillage, bag, plunder, discharge, dismiss, despoil, fire, ransack, rob, rifle, can, loot, eject, devastate; antonym (v) hire, 2. bag; synonyms (n) package, briefcase, sack, case, container, knapsack, suitcase, backpack, (v) bulge, capture, catch, filch, hook, net, pilfer, steal, take, arrest, protrude, collar;
plastmasas maiss plastic bag; pasta maiss mail; papīra maiss paper bag; audekla maiss canvas bag. maize bread; synonyms (n) living, livelihood, cash, maintenance, currency, dough, food, kale, loot, money, pelf, sustenance; lauku maize country bread. māja house; synonyms (n) family, home, dwelling, firm, abode, domicile, building, edifice, habitation, housing, establishment, structure, ancestry, company, address, audience, business, concern, (v) accommodate, lodge;
127
neliela lauku māja cottage; muižnieka māja hall; zemnieku māja cottage. mājlopi livestock; synonyms (n) stock, ancestry, blood, bloodline, breed, broth, caudex, descent, fund, gillyflower, gunstock, inventory, line, lineage, horses, neckcloth, origin, parentage, pedigree, pigs. mājputni poultry; synonyms (n) chicken, fowl, hen, bird, capon, chick, pullet, rooster. mājsaimniece housewife; synonyms (n) homemaker, wife, hussif, hussy, (v) housewive. mājsaimniecība 1. housekeeping; synonyms (n) housework, hospitality, (adj) domestic, 2. household; synonyms (n) folk, stock, menage, roof, (adj) family, home, house, common, (v) ordinary, everyday, usual, frequent, general. mājturība 1. housekeeping; synonyms (n) housework, hospitality, (adj) domestic, 2. household; synonyms (n) folk, stock, menage, roof, (adj) family, home, house, common, (v) ordinary, everyday, usual, frequent, general. mājvieta accommodation; synonyms (n) adjustment, compromise, loan, lodging, adaptation, agreement, apartment, appeasement, convenience, ease, facility, fitting, housing, (v) advance, (adj) adaption. makets 1. dummy; synonyms (adj) sham, spurious, bogus, mock, (n) counterfeit, model, puppet, boob, booby, dope, blank, dumbbell, doll, pinhead, substitute, 2. model; synonyms (n) form, fashion, example, image, dummy, figure, prototype, frame, lesson, archetype, design, epitome, exemplar, manikin, mannequin, (adj) ideal, (v) copy, pattern, imitate, shape; antonym (adj) atypical, 3. mock-up; antonym (n) original; oriģināla makets
copy. mākleris broker; synonyms (n) mediator, agent, gobetween, factor, middleman, dealer, attorney, intermediary, bailiff, merchant. mākonis cloud; synonyms (n) mist, blur, haze, steam, cloak, blind, crowd, curtain, (v) fog, becloud, obscure, befog, blacken, eclipse, overshadow, shadow, taint, hide, impair, (adj) swarm; antonym (v) sharpen;
radioaktīvais mākonis nuclear cloud. makroskopisks macroscopic; synonyms (adj) macroscopical, large, big, bombastic, declamatory, enceinte, expectant, gravid, influential, visible, magnanimous, orotund, prominent, tumid, turgid. maksa 1. pay; synonyms (v) compensate, compensation, liquidate, yield, afford, clear, expend, give, remunerate, indemnify, (n) recompense, wage, earnings, fee, salary, allowance, devote, income, remuneration, reward; antonym (v) owe, 2. fee; synonyms (n) commission, charge, premium, consideration, due, expense, payment, price, toll, cost, duty, excise, fees, fief, figure, pay, stipend, tariff, tax, (v) tip, 3. charge; synonyms (n) accusation, burden, care, command, bill, accusal, assail, demand, direction, mission, (v) accuse, blame, attack, bid, load, arraign, assault, fill, order, rush; antonyms (v) request, absolve, retreat; iestāšanās maksa entrance
fee; iestāju maksa entrance fee; ires maksa lease; maksa par pakalpojumu service fee; maksa par licenci licence fees; apdrošināšanas
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
128
Latvian - English
maksa insurance payment; dzīvokļa īres maksa rent; piegādes maksa carriage; noteikta maksa fixed charge; nomas maksa II rent charge. maksājams payable; synonyms (adj) due, owing, collectable, outstanding, collectible, owed, unpaid; maksājams avansā payable in advance. maksājums payment; synonyms (n) pay, compensation, bonus, charge, cost, defrayal, expense, recompense, remuneration, installment, deposit, contribution, defrayment, duty, fee, money, price, refund, reparation, (adj) penalty; antonym (n) non-payment; neiekasēts
maksājums outstanding payment; apdrošināšanas maksājums insurance payment; avansa maksājums advance payment; galīgais maksājums final payment; ikmēneša maksājums monthly payment; kārtējais maksājums regular payment; maksājums skaidrā naudā cash payment; vienreizējs maksājums single payment; nenokārtots maksājums outstanding payment; pēdējais maksājums final payment. maksātājs payer; synonyms (n) buyer, client, consumer, customer, maker, procurer, purchaser, remunerator, financier; pilnvarotais maksātājs paying agent. maksātnespēja insolvency; synonyms (n) bankruptcy, ruin, poverty, hardship, impoverishment, need, nonsolvency, penury, deprivation, misery, privation, want; antonym (n) solvency. maksātnespējīgs insolvent; synonyms (n) bankrupt, failure, (adj) broke, destitute, impoverished, penniless, ruined, impecunious, nonsolvent, poor; antonym (adj) solvent. maksimāls maximum; synonyms (adj) extreme, maximal, top, greatest, highest, supreme, ultimate, topmost, uppermost, (n) limit, utmost, height, most, culmination, record, climax, peak, pinnacle, uttermost; antonyms (adj) least, (n) minimum; maksimāls apjoms cap. maksimums maximum; synonyms (adj) extreme, maximal, top, greatest, highest, supreme, ultimate, topmost, uppermost, (n) limit, utmost, height, most, culmination, record, climax, peak, pinnacle, uttermost; antonyms (adj) least, (n) minimum; satiksmes
maksimums peak traffic. māksla art; synonyms (n) know-how, skill, talent, trick, artistry, craft, dexterity, science, accomplishment, aptitude, artfulness, trade, work, address, adroitness, profession, expertise, graphics, handicraft, (adj) cunning;
gleznošanas māksla brush; grāmatu māksla art of the book; vizuālā māksla visual arts; tautas māksla folk art. mākslīgs false; synonyms (adj) bastard, counterfeit, untrue, deceitful, dishonest, erroneous, artificial, assumed, deceptive, disloyal, faithless, fake, fictitious, sham, ersatz, apocryphal, bad, bogus, delusive, incorrect; antonyms (adj) true, real, correct, factual, faithful, genuine, natural, truthful, honest, valid. mākslinieks artist; synonyms (n) actor, artificer, master, player, musician, performer, artisan, creator, entertainer, maker, architect, stylist.
maksts case; synonyms (n) box, example, bin, cover, jacket, shell, affair, bag, briefcase, casing, eccentric, instance, suit, carton, action, cause, chest, condition, crate, (adj) patient. mala 1. edge; synonyms (n) boundary, margin, verge, blade, brink, extremity, advantage, bank, brim, butt, corner, limit, perimeter, periphery, rand, skirt, (v) border, bound, hem, line; antonyms (n) center, (v) middle, 2. rim; synonyms (n) edge, lip, confine, flange, ring, mouth, ridge, brow, circumference, edging, frame, side, projection, 3. edging; synonyms (n) fringe, lace, trimming, galloon, list, rim, brocade, brocatelle, flounce, 4. margin; synonyms (n) allowance, leeway, scope, borderline, frontier, freedom, play, room, shore, space, tolerance, demarcation, elbowroom, latitude, margent, 5. border; synonyms (n) bed, limits, barrier, marge, bounds, delimitation, extreme, outskirts, trim, (v) abut, adjoin, surround, approach, enclose, flank, bind, connect, encircle, hedge, touch. maldīgs false; synonyms (adj) bastard, counterfeit, untrue, deceitful, dishonest, erroneous, artificial, assumed, deceptive, disloyal, faithless, fake, fictitious, sham, ersatz, apocryphal, bad, bogus, delusive, incorrect; antonyms (adj) true, real, correct, factual, faithful, genuine, natural, truthful, honest, valid. maldināšana deception; synonyms (n) deceit, illusion, trick, betrayal, delusion, fake, pretense, bluff, artifice, cheating, con, duplicity, fallacy, falsehood, fraud, guile, hoax, imposture, lie, (v) cheat; antonym (n) honesty. maldināt deceive; synonyms (v) betray, cheat, bamboozle, circumvent, dupe, pretend, beguile, con, cozen, fool, hoax, mislead, sell, swindle, trick, befool, defraud, delude, gull, (n) fraud. malka firewood; synonyms (n) fuelwood, lumber, peat, petroleum, timber, turf, coal, energy, gas, oil, sticks. mamma mummy; synonyms (n) mama, mamma, mammy, mom, momma, mommy, mum, mater, am, milliampere, secrecy, skeleton, (v) shrivel. mamuts mammoth; synonyms (adj) giant, gigantic, jumbo, huge, colossal, monster, immense, enormous, gargantuan, great, massive, monstrous, vast, big; antonyms (adj) tiny, small. man me; synonym (n) myself; no man alive. manāms noticeable; synonyms (adj) conspicuous, notable, apparent, discernible, evident, marked, noteworthy, appreciable, considerable, perceptible, remarkable, visible, eminent, salient, signal, arresting, clear, distinct, manifest, observable; antonyms (adj) imperceptible, obscure, inconspicuous, hidden, unobtrusive. mandāts mandate; synonyms (n) charge, injunction, authority, behest, command, bidding, instruction, authorization, commandment, commission, decree, dictate, order, edict, claim, dominion, directive, sanction, authorisation, (v) delegate. mandrils mandrill; synonyms (n) baboon, ape, langur, macaque, monkey, mangabey, patas, primate. manevrs manoeuvre; synonyms (n) tactic, (v) maneuver, control, direct, go, guide, operate, steer. mangāns manganese; synonym (n) manganium.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English mango mango; synonyms (v) chowder, chupatty, clam, compote, damper, fish, frumenty, grapes, lettuce, mangosteen, oatmeal, oyster, pineapple, porridge, salmis, sauerkraut, succotash, supawn, trepang, vanilla. manifests manifest; synonyms (adj) apparent, evident, clear, conspicuous, distinct, patent, plain, discernible, obvious, overt, (v) demonstrate, display, evidence, exhibit, express, indicate, attest, certify, (n) declare, (adv) visible; antonym (adj) unclear. mānīt deceive; synonyms (v) betray, cheat, bamboozle, circumvent, dupe, pretend, beguile, con, cozen, fool, hoax, mislead, sell, swindle, trick, befool, defraud, delude, gull, (n) fraud. mans mine; synonyms (n) dig, excavation, pit, fund, vein, shaft, well, bomb, (v) excavate, sap, burrow, exploit, bore, tunnel, undermine, devour, (adj) delve, gouge, dent, dint. manta 1. property; synonyms (n) characteristic, capital, peculiarity, feature, belongings, character, asset, estate, goods, nature, place, wealth, substance, faculty, thing, assets, fortune, (adj) attribute, quality, (v) possession, 2. thing; synonyms (n) matter, affair, event, object, occurrence, article, concern, happening, something, being, occasion, incident, business, deed, entity, item, episode, fad, subject, circumstance; atsevišķa manta
separate property; kopīga manta joint property; kustamâ manta effects; pārvaldīšanā nodotā manta trust; manta I estate. mantas goods; synonyms (n) cargo, freight, belongings, commodity, merchandise, product, estate, chattels, commodities, effects, produce, property, stuff, wealth, load, consignment, gear, materials, possession, (v) furniture; uzpirkt zagtas mantas fence;
pasažiera personiskās mantas personal effects; mantas sadale division of property; mantas nodošana transfer of property; mantas nodoklis property tax; mantas ienākums property income; mantas cenzs property qualification; mantas apdrošināšana property insurance. māņticība superstition; synonyms (n) myth, fallacy, fanaticism, folklore, lore, magic, religion, taboo, irrationality, notion, shibboleth. mantinieks 1. legatee; synonyms (n) beneficiary, legatary, recipient, inheritor, successor, owner, 2. heir; synonyms (n) offspring, descendant, heritor, progeny, receiver, scion. mantojums 1. inheritance; synonyms (n) heritage, heredity, heirloom, legacy, dowry, estate, appanage, acquisition, dower, genetics, (v) descent, 2. bequest; synonyms (n) endowment, will, inheritance, allowance, donation, gift, 3. legacy; synonyms (n) bequest, devise, leftover; literārais mantojums remains; kultūras
mantojums cultural heritage. mantošana inheritance; synonyms (n) heritage, heredity, heirloom, legacy, dowry, estate, appanage, acquisition, dower, genetics, (v) descent. manuskripts 1. copy; synonyms (n) imitation, trace, transcription, forgery, reproduction, cast, book, counterpart, double, (v) counterfeit, imitate, ape, duplicate, model, pattern, follow, echo, fake, mimic, record; antonym (n) original, 2. manuscript; synonyms
129
(n) codex, writing, handwriting, copy, text, document, holograph. mape folder; synonyms (n) brochure, file, book, booklet, case, briefcase, pamphlet. mārciņa pound; synonyms (n) cage, fold, (v) beat, pen, bang, crush, flap, grind, hammer, maul, palpitate, thump, mash, buffet, grate, baste, bruise, pulsate, pulse, ram;
mārciņa sterliņu quid. marcipāns marzipan; synonym (n) marchpane. marihuāna marijuana; synonyms (n) cannabis, ganja, grass, hemp, marihuana, pot, weed, dope, batch, boob, booby, bullet, bum, can, cola, commode, corporation, crapper, (adj) hashish, bhang. marka 1. stamp; synonyms (n) mark, seal, brand, impression, cachet, emblem, die, earmark, form, hallmark, (v) imprint, print, cast, impress, trample, punch, characterize, shape, note, emboss, 2. mark; synonyms (n) evidence, score, character, heed, sign, feature, badge, check, indication, line, point, scar, scratch, (v) blemish, distinguish, grade, label, differentiate, mind, (adj) notice; fabrikas marka
brand; tirdzniecibas marka brand. marķētājs marker; synonyms (n) brand, mark, label, token, pointer, sign, signpost, tag, buoy, pen, ticket. marmelāde jam; synonyms (n) crush, crowd, fix, squeeze, congestion, conserve, dilemma, hole, (v) block, cram, bar, fill, force, gorge, hinder, impede, pack, pile, ram, squash; antonym (v) free. marmors marble; synonyms (n) cheetah, granite, leopard, limestone, mineral, nacre, (v) foolscap, pillar, table, (adj) rock, flint, stone, quartz, pellet, bullet, globule, spherule, bulb, clew, drop. maršruts 1. itinerary; synonyms (n) course, route, path, track, way, journey, road, schedule, direction, 2. route; synonyms (n) passage, avenue, channel, circuit, highway, itinerary, line, lane, means, method, bearing, conduit, manner, pathway, run, (v) direct, conduct, guide, dispatch, send; noteikts maršruts approved route;
lielā loka maršruts great circle route; lidojuma maršruts air route; ierobežotas lietošanas maršruts limited access route; helikopteru izlidošanas maršruts helicopter retirement route; helikoptera pieejas maršruts helicopter approach route; galvenais piegādes maršruts main supply route; divjoslu maršruts double flow route; brīvais maršruts open route; apstiprināts maršruts approved route. marts march; synonyms (n) walk, hike, parade, demonstration, ramble, trek, course, protest, gait, (v) journey, tramp, advance, border, pace, process, stride, stroll, demo, demonstrate, bound. masa 1. mass; synonyms (adj) block, (n) bulk, heap, crowd, cluster, pile, bunch, collection, lump, magnitude, majority, accumulation, aggregate, amount, assembly, body, bundle, (v) flock, assemble, congregate, 2. bulk; synonyms (n) mass, size, volume, capacity, dimension, extent, quantity, thickness, scale, immensity, bigness, dimensions, freight, greatness, largeness, measure, proportion, (v) bulge, pouch, protrude; antonym (n) minority; bezveidīga masa mummy; bruto masa
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
130
Latvian - English
gross mass; kausējamā masa fusion; kompakta masa solid; kopējā masa gross mass; maksimālā nosēšanās masa maximum landing weight; neto masa net mass. mâsa sister; synonyms (n) nun, nurse, brother, mate, twin, baby, counterpart, double, match, member, pair, pendant, sis. māsa sister; synonyms (n) nun, nurse, brother, mate, twin, baby, counterpart, double, match, member, pair, pendant, sis; medicīnas māsa nurse. masalas measles; synonyms (n) morbilli, rubeola, (adj) mumps, polio. māsasdēls nephew; synonyms (n) aunt, uncle. māsasmeita niece; synonyms (n) nephew, aunt, uncle. mašīna machine; synonyms (n) instrument, apparatus, device, implement, car, contrivance, auto, automobile, gadget, organization, tool, automaton, computer, mechanism, motorcar, organ, robot, scheme, utensil, contraption; lauksaimniecības mašīna farm
machine; līnijošanas mašīna ruling machine; lielbieznes mašīna display machine; griešanas mašīna cutting machine; štancēšanas mašīna drawing machine; skaitļojamā mašīna computer; viennaža griešanas mašīna cutting machine; tvaika mašīna engine; pavairošanas mašīna adding machine. mašīnas machinery; synonyms (n) apparatus, machine, enginery, equipment, plant, gear, mechanism, system, tackle, installation; mašīnas detaļas machinery;
lauksaimniecības mašīnas agricultural machine; mašīnas novilkums machine proof; rakstīt uz mašīnas type. mašīnists engineer; synonyms (n) architect, mastermind, machinist, mechanician, technologist, chauffeur, conductor, (v) devise, conduct, contrive, direct, organize, plan, construct, finagle, fix, guide, hatch, manage, manipulate. mašīnrakstītāja typist; synonyms (n) typewriter, (v) stenographer. masīvs 1. array; synonyms (n) arrangement, line, garment, army, assortment, bank, crowd, (v) attire, dress, adorn, apparel, arrange, clothe, deck, display, garb, range, ornament, align, dight; antonym (v) disarray, 2. bulky; synonyms (adj) big, large, unwieldy, ample, corpulent, cumbersome, fat, great, gross, heavy, huge, stout, substantial, awkward, clumsy, considerable, hefty, massive, ponderous, (adv) portly; antonyms (adj) small, compact, manageable; informācijas masīvs array;
dzīvojamais masīvs housing estate; datu masīvs array. maska 1. mask; synonyms (n) cover, conceal, veil, camouflage, screen, blind, guise, curtain, pretense, blanket, masque, facade, mantle, (v) cloak, disguise, hide, dissemble, masquerade, obscure, shield; antonym (v) disclose, 2. cover; synonyms (v) coat, top, bury, wrap, comprise, bind, cross, drape, enclose, encompass, (n) binding, cap, covering, lid, mask, spread, coating, canopy, case, concealment; antonyms (v) reveal, expose, uncover; aktiera maska make-up.
maskarāde masquerade; synonyms (n) camouflage, disguise, masque, pretense, fake, cover, costume, imposture, (v) mask, pose, revel, pretend, conceal. maskēšana camouflage; synonyms (n) mask, blind, concealment, (v) disguise, cover, cloak, conceal, hide, masquerade, veil, dissemble; antonym (v) display. mastika mastic; synonyms (n) putty, copal, gelatin, ropy, mastich, glutenous, varnish. masts mast; synonyms (n) post, column, tower, aerial, prop, pillar, stick, support, timber, arm, mass, acorns, nuts, receiver, transmitter. māte mother; synonyms (n) mamma, parent, (v) father, beget, engender, generate, care, sire, fuss, get. matemātika mathematics; synonyms (n) math, arithmetic, maths, mathesis, sums, reckoning. materiāls 1. material; synonyms (n) body, cloth, matter, stuff, fabric, substance, information, (adj) bodily, corporal, corporeal, substantial, concrete, important, physical, real, essential, momentous, solid, tangible, actual, 2. stuff; synonyms (n) material, force, gear, goods, stock, property, (v) cram, fill, jam, pack, pad, ram, squeeze, glut, gorge, load, shove, crowd, gobble, (adj) rubbish; antonym (v) unstuff, 3. cloth; synonyms (n) cover, rag, textile, calling, net, (v) napkin, 4. fabric; synonyms (n) building, composition, frame, construction, framework, fiber, performance, anatomy, organization, production, texture, work, (v) edifice, structure;
apdrukājamais materiāls print carrier; fona materiāls background material; fotoizlūkdatu salīdzinošais materiāls comparative cover; gatavs materiāls end item; izolācijas materiāls barrier material. mātes maternal; synonyms (adj) motherly, parental, paternal, agnate, agnatic, ancestral, protective, affectionate, caring, sympathetic, tender; mātes
uzņēmums holding company. Mati hair; synonyms (n) fuzz, coat, down, fleece, fur, hairbreadth, haircloth, locks, pile, coiffure, (adj) brush, clipping, driblet; TAisni mati straight hair. matriarhāts matriarchy; synonym (n) matriarchate. matrice matrix; synonyms (n) die, alembic, caldron, crucible, groundmass, uterus, matter, monotype, plasm, impression, mat, diagram, hyaloplasm, matrice, proplasm, (v) gangue, course, gang, go, going; metāla
matrice metal matrix. matrozis 1. mariner; synonyms (n) gob, sailor, seafarer, seaman, tar, hole, maw, merman, pitch, trap, yap, 2. seaman; synonyms (n) mariner, jack, tarpaulin. mats hair; synonyms (n) fuzz, coat, down, fleece, fur, hairbreadth, haircloth, locks, pile, coiffure, (adj) brush, clipping, driblet. mauzolejs mausoleum; synonyms (n) grave, vault, crypt, sepulcher, tomb, catacomb, monument. maz 1. little; synonyms (adj) small, diminutive, insignificant, brief, minute, petty, short, some, tiny, exiguous, light, baby, bantam, contemptible, fiddling, fine, humble, inconsiderable, (v) dash, bit; antonyms (adj) big, enormous, large, important, 2. few; synonyms (adj) infrequent, rare, scarce, occasional, sporadic, uncommon, erratic, imperceptible, inconsequential,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English intermittent, middling, negligible, paltry, piddling, scattered, semioccasional, straggling, unfrequent; antonyms (n) plenty, (adj) many, countless, innumerable, various; maz ticams off; maz iespejams unlikely. mazgāt 1. launder; synonyms (v) wash, cleanse, clean, bathe, rinse, scour, fence, (adj) lave, 2. wash; synonyms (v) paint, moisten, mop, scrub, color, tint, lap, gargle, dampen, launder, splash, (n) soak, ablution, washing, swamp, bath, laundry, lotion, marsh, swash; antonym (v) dirty. mazrunīgs taciturn; synonyms (adj) reticent, silent, quiet, reserved, uncommunicative, speechless, secretive, mute, withdrawn; antonyms (adj) talkative, wordy. mazs 1. small; synonyms (adj) little, minute, narrow, fine, inadequate, insignificant, low, minor, petty, slight, light, remote, cramped, young, limited, diminutive, faint, humble, miniature, minuscule; antonyms (adj) bulky, colossal, considerable, enormous, extra-large, great, huge, sizeable, giant, major, (syn) big, large, 2. little; synonyms (adj) small, brief, short, some, tiny, exiguous, baby, bantam, contemptible, fiddling, inconsiderable, inferior, piddling, trivial, wee, infinitesimal, (adv) somewhat, (v) dash, bit, (n) modicum; antonym (adj) important; ļoti mazs minimal; mazs metiens short
run; mazs kuģis small ship. mazulis baby; synonyms (n) babe, child, darling, young, honey, kid, minor, (v) coddle, indulge, pamper, cosset, mollycoddle, spoil, (adj) infant, miniature, small, babyish, dear, dwarf, little; antonym (adj) giant. mazumā retail; synonyms (adj) commercial, (v) sell, issue, merchandise, trade, wholesale, utter, vend, handle, market, report, resell, (n) dispense, business, buying, exchange, export, import, price, selling; pārdot
mazumā retail. mazumtirdzniecība retail; synonyms (adj) commercial, (v) sell, issue, merchandise, trade, wholesale, utter, vend, handle, market, report, resell, (n) dispense, business, buying, exchange, export, import, price, selling. mēbeles furniture; synonyms (n) equipment, appointments, goods, fitting, movable, thing, movables, upholstery, apparatus, apparel, commodity, appurtenances, attire, clothes, deed, (v) stuff, garniture, dress, embellishment, essence. medaljons medallion; synonyms (n) medal, decoration, laurels, badge, palm, ribbon, ornament, ornamentation, thenar, thread. medalus mead; synonyms (n) field, hydromel, metheglin, meadow, meathe, oenomel, aperitif, grassplat, greensward, heather, lawn, park, plat, plot, sod, turf. medības hunting; synonyms (n) hunt, chase, pursuit, search, cycling, lagging, lookup, pumping, (v) battue, race, (adj) predatory. medicīna medicine; synonyms (n) cure, drug, medicament, medication, physic, remedy, therapy, treatment, cathartic, potion, preparation, antidote, (v) medicate; vispārīgā medicīna general medicine;
tropu medicīna tropical medicine; sociālā medicīna social medicine; alternatīvā medicīna alternative medicine. medījums game; synonyms (n) amusement, fun, entertainment, competition, contest, diversion, match,
131
play, prey, quarry, sport, hunt, (adj) fearless, brave, gallant, crippled, (v) bet, gamble, wager, frolic. medikaments 1. medicament; synonyms (n) medicine, remedy, cure, drug, medication, music, (v) doctor, treat, 2. drug; synonyms (n) anesthetic, prescription, sedative, stimulant, (v) dose, medicate, potion, (adj) chaff. medīt hunt; synonyms (n) search, pursuit, quest, (v) chase, course, follow, hound, forage, rummage, prey, dog, persecute, pursue, seek, stalk, trace, track, trail, comb, dig. mednieks hunter; synonyms (n) chaser, huntsman, seeker, courser, woodman, driver, beast, cattle, charger, follower, forester, horse, nag, palfrey, racer, thoroughbred, barb, bidet, cob, colt. medus honey; synonyms (n) darling, dear, beloved, love, sweetheart, dearest, duck, baby, molasses, sugar, flame, (v) sweeten. mēģinājums 1. effort; synonyms (n) attempt, exertion, application, drive, endeavor, struggle, trial, trouble, try, diligence, bid, push, campaign, cause, crusade, deed, essay, exploit, feat, go, 2. try; synonyms (v) test, prove, strive, assay, examine, experiment, judge, sample, strain, probe, seek, taste, adjudicate, aim, hear, (n) chance, effort, shot, crack, endeavour, 3. attempt; synonyms (n) offer, attack, assault, adventure, stab, fling, enterprise, proffer, (v) undertake, tempt, venture, begin, intend, approach, gamble, hazard, risk, tackle. mēģināt attempt; synonyms (n) try, endeavor, assay, effort, essay, offer, trial, attack, assault, adventure, bid, exertion, go, shot, stab, (v) struggle, aim, chance, undertake, seek. mehānisms 1. machine; synonyms (n) instrument, apparatus, device, implement, car, contrivance, auto, automobile, gadget, organization, tool, automaton, computer, mechanism, motorcar, organ, robot, scheme, utensil, contraption, 2. gear; synonyms (n) equipment, outfit, tackle, dress, baggage, belongings, clothing, cogwheel, kit, luggage, stuff, thing, wheel, attire, garb, furniture, machinery, goods, (v) harness, equip, 3. mechanism; synonyms (n) appliance, machine, action, mechanics, agency, gear, vehicle, operation, means, medium, method; griešanas mehānisms cutting
mechanism; cenu mehānisms price mechanism. mehanizācija mechanization; synonyms (n) automation, mechanisation, computerization. meistardarbs masterpiece; synonyms (n) classic, achievement, model, composition, creation, design, dominion, gem, jewel, mastership, monument, opus, paragon, specialty, work, (adj) nonesuch, nonpareil, pick, prime, a. meistarība skill; synonyms (n) artifice, ability, capability, capacity, knack, faculty, finesse, accomplishment, address, adroitness, aptitude, cleverness, competence, cunning, expertise, facility, handicraft, (adj) dexterity, craft, art; antonyms (n) clumsiness, inability, incompetence. meistars 1. foreman; synonyms (n) boss, chief, gaffer, supervisor, leader, antique, honcho, manager, superintendent, hirer, mossback, pusher, rivet, stud, taskmaster, 2. master; synonyms (n) captain, instructor, head, gentleman, authority, employer, headmaster,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
132
Latvian - English
maestro, overlord, professional, (v) conquer, control, command, defeat, dominate, overcome, (adj) original, ace, expert, proficient, 3. craftsman; synonyms (n) artificer, artisan, artist, journeyman, worker, crafter, hand, armorer, armourer, builder, carpenter, employee, discoverer, inventor, 4. expert; synonyms (adj) adept, adroit, dexterous, skillful, able, clever, experienced, accomplished, apt, deft, practiced, veteran, knowing, capable, efficient, gifted, good, (n) critic, connoisseur, dab; antonyms (adj) unskilled, inept, inferior, untrained, (n) amateur, beginner; amata meistars master. meita daughter; synonyms (n) girl, child, son, lass, descendant, kid, offspring, schoolgirl, spawn, fille, girlfriend, teenager, youngster. meitene 1. girl; synonyms (n) damsel, lady, daughter, fille, lass, maid, wench, virgin, quean, female, girlfriend, woman, 2. maid; synonyms (n) amah, domestic, girl, housemaid, maiden, maidservant, servant, 3. lass; synonyms (n) lassie, drab, harlot, nymph, youngster, schoolgirl, strumpet, teenager, trollop. meklēšana 1. search; synonyms (n) hunt, pursuit, examination, exploration, inquire, inquiry, inspection, study, hunting, investigation, (v) grope, ransack, rummage, pry, examine, explore, forage, inspect, look, nose, 2. searching; synonyms (v) cutting, excruciating, consuming, corroding, racking, (adj) piercing, inquisitive, probing, acute, curious, inquiring, profound, exploratory, penetrating, trenchant, explorative, inquisitory; ātrā meklēšana quick search
procedure; meklēšana un glābšana search and rescue. meklēt search; synonyms (n) hunt, pursuit, examination, exploration, inquire, inquiry, inspection, study, hunting, investigation, (v) grope, ransack, rummage, pry, examine, explore, forage, inspect, look, nose; meklēt
un aizstāt search and replace. melase molasses; synonyms (n) treacle, syrup, cure, melasses, molosses, sugar, theriaca. meldri bulrush; synonyms (n) bullrush, nailrod, reedmace, chufa, (adj) doit, farthing, feather, halfpenny, jot, peppercorn, rap. mēle tongue; synonyms (n) language, dialect, idiom, lingua, speech, clapper, glossa, talk, knife, lingo, palate, parlance, spit, vernacular, (v) lick, (adj) flippancy, flowing, fluency; jūras mēle sole. mellene 1. huckleberry, 2. bilberry; synonyms (n) blaeberry, whortleberry, whinberry. melns black; synonyms (adj) dark, sable, blackamoor, bleak, darkie, dirty, ebony, evil, nigger, unclean, cheerless, squalid, desolate, dim, disconsolate, (n) blackness, darkness, (v) sinister, villainous, blacken; antonym (n) white; melns traips black; melns
tērps black. melot 1. fib; synonyms (n) lie, fable, falsehood, story, tale, fabrication, untruth, fiction, prevarication, whopper, invention, taradiddle, (v) fabricate, prevaricate, falsify; antonym (n) truth, 2. lie; synonyms (v) consist, repose, belong, couch, dwell, perjure, recline, sprawl, trick, bask, (n) falsity, fib, rest, bluff, counterfeit, deceit, deception, fake, sham, con; antonym (v) stand.
memorands memorandum; synonyms (n) memo, note, memorial, entry, letter, memoranda, notice, record. memoriāls memorial; synonyms (n) commemoration, remembrance, memento, cenotaph, headstone, monument, record, epitaph, memory, token, tombstone, (adj) commemorative. menca cod; synonyms (n) codfish, pod, husk, (v) befool, dupe, fool, gull, tease, bait, absorb, accept, adopt, annoy, apply, assimilate, assume, badger, bedevil, beleaguer, berate. mēnesis month; synonyms (n) moon, day, hour, minute, quarter, quinquennium, year, moneth, moonshine, second, time, week; pašreizējais mēnesis current
month; kalendārais mēnesis calendar month. mēnešraksts monthly; synonyms (adj) menstrual, mensal, periodic, (n) magazine, periodical, journal, bulletin, paper, publication, review, weekly, quarterly. mēness moon; synonyms (n) lunation, moonlight, moonshine, satellite, epoch, bootleg, posterior, (v) daydream, dream, fantasize, bemuse, gaze, glare, meditate, mope, mull, muse, ponder, (adj) quicksilver, weathercock; mēness vecums age of moon. mēraukla 1. measure; synonyms (n) amount, criterion, extent, beat, benchmark, degree, estimate, measurement, meter, quantity, act, allotment, action, bill, dose, (v) grade, appraise, assess, evaluate, fathom, 2. gauge; synonyms (n) caliber, gage, calibre, indicator, mark, (v) measure, calculate, compute, make, reckon, forecast, scale, figure, guess, judge, approximate. mērenība moderation; synonyms (n) temperance, abstinence, abstemiousness, moderateness, alleviation, measure, patience, restraint, sobriety, easing, soberness, sedateness, composure, degree, relief, caution, temper, (adj) mediocrity, (v) calmness; antonyms (n) gluttony, intemperance, overindulgence. merģelis marl; synonyms (n) clay, loam, soil, glebe, mold, subsoil. mērīšana 1. measurement; synonyms (n) dimension, gauge, magnitude, measure, proportion, observation, extent, mensuration, size, valuation, estimation, breadth, measuring, weight, appraisal, evaluation, 2. metering; synonym (n) yardage; attāluma mērīšana ranging. mērķis 1. purpose; synonyms (n) aim, plan, design, mind, effect, end, purport, resolve, motive, determination, function, goal, idea, intent, meaning, objective, (v) intention, project, object, intend, 2. target; synonyms (n) butt, mark, ambition, destination, focus, prey, limit, mug, quarry, sucker, (v) point, purpose, direct, level, address, grade, place, 3. end; synonyms (n) close, closure, conclusion, death, cause, demise, tail, period, border, completion, edge, (v) cease, complete, finish, discontinue, conclude, closing, halt, (prep) consequence, (adj) final; antonyms (n) beginning, maintenance, opening, middle, (v) start, begin, continue, 4. aim; synonyms (n) target, trend, will, bearing, direction, drift, reason, tendency, (v) endeavor, aspire, propose, strive, turn, attempt, drive, lay, mean, seek, try, (adj) tend, 5. object; synonyms (n) matter, subject, substance, thing, being, import, material, scope, something, victim, (v) except, complain, demur, remonstrate, argue, protest, carp, disagree, deprecate, dissent; antonym (v) agree, 6.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English effect; synonyms (n) product, result, sequel, aftermath, impression, outgrowth, sense, (v) accomplish, achieve, create, do, bring, carry, execute, induce, perform, use, win, implement, act, 7. goal; synonyms (n) basket, aspiration, home, mission, wish, (v) bound, 8. objective; synonyms (adj) dispassionate, fair, impartial, just, concrete, detached, accusative, impersonal, neutral, unbiased, unprejudiced, equitable, independent, substantial, clinical, disinterested, factual, rational, reasonable, subjective; antonym (adj) biased; ceļa mērķis destination; revīzijas mērķis audit objective; precīzs mērķis point target; plānots mērķis planned target. mērogs 1. gauge; synonyms (n) criterion, caliber, gage, calibre, benchmark, indicator, (v) estimate, measure, calculate, assess, compute, fathom, make, reckon, forecast, scale, appraise, evaluate, figure, guess, 2. scale; synonyms (n) flake, gamut, degree, graduation, yardstick, rate, chip, fur, gradation, pitch, proportion, shell, (v) ascend, climb, gauge, mount, weigh, rise, peel, (adj) balance; antonym (v) descend, 3. measure; synonyms (n) amount, extent, beat, measurement, meter, quantity, act, allotment, action, bill, dose, magnitude, pace, portion, proceeding, time, bulk, (v) grade, value, (adj) mete; militāro mācību mērogs extent of a
military exercise; cenu mērogs scale of prices. mērs 1. gauge; synonyms (n) criterion, caliber, gage, calibre, benchmark, indicator, (v) estimate, measure, calculate, assess, compute, fathom, make, reckon, forecast, scale, appraise, evaluate, figure, guess, 2. measure; synonyms (n) amount, extent, beat, degree, measurement, meter, quantity, act, allotment, action, bill, dose, magnitude, pace, portion, proceeding, rate, (v) grade, gauge, (adj) mete; garuma mērs linear
measure; līnijas mērs line measure. mēsli dung; synonyms (n) compost, droppings, excrement, ordure, filth, muck, (adj) faeces, feces. mēslojums fertilizer; synonyms (n) dung, compost, manure, muck, droppings. mest throw; synonyms (v) cast, fling, shed, hurl, chuck, flip, heave, pass, deliver, drop, give, hurtle, jerk, make, project, bewilder, (n) pitch, push, shot, shy; mest
kauliņus lot; mest tīklu net; mest līkumu double. metālisks metallic; synonyms (adj) metal, harsh, metalline, absolute, actual, basic, certain, chalybeate, confident, decisive, dogmatic, indisputable, loud, metallical, nonacid, positive, shrill, antacid, clanging, grating. metalogrāfija metallography; synonym (n) metallurgy. metāls metal; synonyms (n) ore, admixture, aggregate, alloy, clemency, favor, grace, honor, mercy, rock, character, courage, temper. metanols methanol; synonyms (n) alcohol, ethanol, gas, gasohol, gasoline, juice, nitromethane, oil, petrol, petroleum, kerosene, naphtha. metiens edition; synonyms (n) version, print, circulation, copy, issue, number, adaptation, book, rendering, translation, variation, compilation, run, anthology, collection, indiction, volume, installment, interpretation,
133
issues; pilns metiens complete edition; neliels metiens short run; mazs metiens short run. metinātājs welder; synonym (n) manager. metode 1. method; synonyms (n) course, fashion, form, approach, arrangement, custom, formula, manner, order, plan, system, way, device, means, mode, organization, practice, procedure, routine, style; antonym (n) disorder, 2. process; synonyms (n) operation, proceeding, method, act, outgrowth, writ, conduct, transaction, case, growth, (v) action, function, refine, litigate, treat, work, parade, cultivate, operate, go, 3. way; synonyms (n) path, passage, road, route, track, direction, habit, pathway, bearing, channel, headway, lane, progress, sort, street, trail, run, trend, agency, avenue; ķēdes metode
chain procedure; darba metode method of working; tiešā metode direct method; mācību metode teaching method; momentnovērojumu metode method of moments; netiešā metode indirect method; pieejas metode access method; psiholoģisko operāciju metode psychological operations approach. metrs metre; synonyms (n) meter, measure, beat, rhythm, m, cadence, chiliad, g, grand, molarity, poem, thou, thousand, yard. mezgls node; synonyms (n) knob, connection, joint, knot, nodosity, nub, swelling, client, guest; ievades mezgls
input device. mežs forest; synonyms (n) timber, jungle, woodland, timberland, wood, woods, (v) afforest; lietus mežs cloud forest; dabiskais mežs natural forest. miegs sleep; synonyms (n) nap, doze, kip, slumber, lie, dream, siesta, quietus, (v) rest, repose, catnap, hibernate, nod, lodge, snooze, quiet, couch, perch, recline, (adj) abide. mierīgs smooth; synonyms (adj) easy, calm, level, oily, facile, flat, flowing, fluent, fluid, glossy, graceful, greasy, liquid, mellow, polished, slick, peaceful, (v) quiet, facilitate, even; antonyms (adj) rough, uneven, abrasive, coarse, crumpled, flaking, harsh, jerky, lined, peeling, prickly, ridged, wrinkled, corrugated, grainy, jagged, spiky, (v) wrinkle, crease, disturb. miers peace; synonyms (n) calm, harmony, serenity, hush, repose, ease, agreement, amity, accord, composure, concord, coolness, heartsease, order, pacification, rest, silence, truce, armistice, (adj) quiet; antonyms (n) noise, chaos, conflict, uproar, commotion. mieži barley; synonyms (n) barleycorn, bere. migla 1. fog; synonyms (n) cloud, haze, vapor, brume, confusion, daze, damp, smoke, cloudiness, fogginess, fogging, muddle, (v) mist, confuse, blur, dim, becloud, befog, darken, hide, 2. mist; synonyms (n) fog, film, steam, rain, (v) cover, obscure, drizzle, bedim, squirt;
viegla migla film. migrācija migration; synonyms (n) exodus, movement, journey, transmigration, departure, exile, colonization, metempsychosis, evacuation, flood, travel, (v) flit, flitting; lauku migrācija rural migration;
lauktieces migrācija rural migration. mīkla paste; synonyms (n) glue, dough, adhesive, plaster, cream, batter, pulp, spread, clinquant, finery, frippery,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
134
Latvian - English
gewgaw, gimcrack, (v) cement, gum, bond, affix, attach, fasten, stick. mikroautobuss minibus; synonyms (n) microbus, bus, minivan, van. mikrobioloģija microbiology; synonyms (n) bacteriology, mycology, virology. mikrobs microbe; synonyms (n) bug, germ, virus, pathogen, amphibian, arthropod, bird, crustacean, fish, glitch, hemipteran, hemipteron, insect, mammal, mollusk, reptile, shellfish, worm, aerobe, anaerobe. mikrofilma microfilm; synonym (v) photograph. mikroorganisms microorganism; synonyms (n) microbe, germ, bug, bacteria, virus, cell. mīlestība love; synonyms (n) desire, affection, dear, fondness, liking, benevolence, charity, attachment, beloved, darling, devotion, honey, sweetheart, favor, (v) cherish, enjoy, like, worship, adore, (adj) flame; antonyms (n) abhorrence, hatred, aversion, (v) hate, dislike, abhor. militārisms militarism; synonyms (n) militancy, warfare. miljonārs millionaire; synonyms (n) capitalist, millionnaire. miljons million; synonyms (n) meg, myriad, heap, mint. milti flour; synonyms (n) flower, (v) powder, (adj) meal, bran, paddy, rice, spore, sporule; rupja maluma
milti meal; gaļas milti meat meal. mīna mine; synonyms (n) dig, excavation, pit, fund, vein, shaft, well, bomb, (v) excavate, sap, burrow, exploit, bore, tunnel, undermine, devour, (adj) delve, gouge, dent, dint; kombinētā bezkontakta mīna combination
influence mine; ķīmiskā mīna chemical mine; kaujas mīna service mine; instruktāžas mīna practice mine; brīva mīna free mine; bezkontakta mīna influence mine; autonoma mīna independent mine; aktīvā mīna active mine; horizontālas iedarbības mīna horizontal action mine; uzvilkta mīna armed mine. mineraloģija mineralogy; synonyms (n) oryctognosy, mineragraphy. mineralogs mineralogist; synonym (n) mineralist. minerāls mineral; synonyms (adj) inanimate, (n) rock, petroleum, granite, limestone, marble, sandstone. minimāls minimal; synonyms (adj) minimum, least, minute, insignificant, marginal, depleted, down, dwindling, limited, nominal, plain, scanty, short, small, token, trifling, austere, basal, basic, clean; antonym (adj) maximal. minimums minimum; synonyms (adj) minimal, least, smallest, hint, trace, nominal, tiniest, meager, minim, modicum, negligible, basic, essential, (n) atom, minion, dab, depth, dot, gleam, grain; antonyms (n) maximum, most; iztikas minimums cost of living. ministrija 1. ministry; synonyms (n) cabinet, government, clergy, ministration, administration, clericals, prelacy, presbytery, aid, bureaucracy, channel, convenience, council, (v) attendance, attendants, attention, (adj) abandoned, conscience, depraved, depravity, 2. board; synonyms (n) bench, meal, panel, table, office, sign, commission, committee, court, embark, plank, agency, bureau, card, cardboard,
chamber, (v) keep, lodge, accommodate, commons; antonym (v) disembark. ministrs minister; synonyms (n) pastor, envoy, priest, deputy, divine, ambassador, churchman, clergyman, cleric, curate, ecclesiastic, agent, messenger, delegate, official, parson, preacher, presbyter, (v) supply, administer. minjons minion; synonyms (n) favorite, cosset, follower, servant, pet, underling, hanger-on, sycophant, tool, assistant, inferior, junior, messenger, minikin, minim, minum, nonentity, runner, aide, (adj) mignon. minūte minute; synonyms (n) instant, flash, jiffy, note, memorandum, moment, second, (adj) little, delicate, microscopic, atomic, careful, circumstantial, diminutive, elaborate, fine, infinitesimal, miniature, particular, small; antonyms (adj) enormous, huge, big, gigantic. mirgoņa flicker; synonyms (n) flare, glimmer, sparkle, gleam, spark, (v) flutter, waver, blaze, blink, flash, shake, shine, flick, flitter, glint, quiver, shimmer, twinkle, beam, falter. Miris dead; synonyms (adj) dull, lifeless, cold, defunct, inanimate, absolute, breathless, deceased, extinct, fallen, flat, gone, idle, numb, vapid, out, lost, asleep, (adv) right, absolutely; antonyms (adj) alive, animate, (n) living. mirklis moment; synonyms (n) importance, consequence, flash, instant, jiffy, minute, import, bit, second, time, weight, hour, matter, juncture, magnitude, occasion, point, significance, trice, twinkling. mirstība mortality; synonyms (n) fatality, death, flesh, humanity, mankind, deathrate, morbidity, (adj) caducity, fugacity, impermanence; antonym (n) immortality;
bērnu mirstība child mortality. mirt die; synonyms (v) decease, dead, death, depart, expire, fall, go, pass, conk, croak, break, cease, fail, perish, sink, starve, succumb, wither, (n) dice, matrix. misija mission; synonyms (n) commission, delegation, deputation, job, assignment, charge, duty, goal, legation, chore, delegacy, errand, task, function, business, calling, expedition, purpose, vocation, agendum;
diplomātiskā misija diplomatic mission; naudas misija issue. mistifikācija mystification; synonyms (n) bafflement, bewilderment, confusion, befuddlement, bemusement, puzzlement. Mistisks mystical; synonyms (adj) mystic, mysterious, esoteric, hidden, occult, secret, cryptic, cryptical, metaphysical. mitēties finish; synonyms (v) end, complete, achieve, execute, accomplish, cease, determine, discontinue, consume, do, stop, (n) close, consummate, conclusion, death, conclude, ending, finale, glaze, accomplishment; antonyms (v) start, begin, continue, (n) beginning. mitrs 1. humid; synonyms (adj) moist, wet, damp, dank, sultry, clammy, muggy, oppressive, soggy, steamy, sticky, watery, wettish, hot; antonyms (adj) dry, fresh, 2. damp; synonyms (adj) cool, humid, dampish, marshy, (v) break, check, chill, deaden, benumb, cut, dampen, depress, discourage, dishearten, dull, moisten, (n) dampness, moisture, clamminess, humidity; antonym (n) dryness, 3. wet; synonyms (adj) drenched, soaked, sodden, rainy, saturated, nasty, soppy, sloppy, (v) water,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English wash, douse, irrigate, drench, bedew, splash, humidify, saturate, soak, sprinkle, bathe; antonyms (adj) dehydrated, parched. mitrums 1. moisture; synonyms (n) humidity, damp, dampness, wet, moistness, vapor; antonym (n) dryness, 2. humidity; synonyms (n) moisture, wetness, humidness, dank, sogginess, steaminess, stickiness, wateriness, climate, cloud, dampen, deaden, dejection, depression, discourage, fog, fogginess, westness, airlessness, closeness. miza bark; synonyms (n) snarl, yelp, rind, bay, crust, peel, shout, boat, barque, coat, cortex, covering, (v) yap, skin, cry, growl, roar, bellow, cough, bawl; antonyms (v) mutter, whisper. mobilitāte mobility; synonyms (n) movableness, motion, movement, (adj) versatility; teritoriālā mobilitāte
geographical mobility; sociālā mobilitāte social mobility. mobilizācija mobilization; synonyms (n) mobilisation, draft, militarisation, militarization, muster, collection, movement, recruitment, use, enlistment. mobils mobile; synonyms (adj) changeable, fluid, unsettled, mercurial, expressive, lively, migrant, motile, erratic, flying, nomadic, peregrine, roving, spirited, unstable, variable, versatile, vivacious, (v) movable, shifting; antonyms (adj) immobile, impassive, motionless. mocīt excruciate; synonyms (v) rack, torment, torture, crucify, bedevil, agonize, discruciate, dun, hurt, pain, strike, try, extort, frustrate, gouge, rag, wring, (n) cruciate, (adj) excruciated, tortured. modalitāte modality; synonyms (n) mode, mood, manner, schesis, fashion, climate, humor, humour, temper. modelēšana modeling; synonyms (n) modelling, molding, moulding, model, art, assembly, border, cast, casting, example, exemplar, framework, manakin, manikin, mannequin, mannikin, mildew, mold, mould, poser. modelis 1. model; synonyms (n) form, fashion, example, image, dummy, figure, prototype, frame, lesson, archetype, design, epitome, exemplar, manikin, mannequin, (adj) ideal, (v) copy, pattern, imitate, shape; antonym (adj) atypical, 2. pattern; synonyms (n) model, mold, norm, order, paragon, cast, arrangement, configuration, formula, guide, make, original, paradigm, custom, device, kind, method, plan, routine, (v) mould, 3. make; synonyms (v) build, cause, construct, do, create, force, get, give, produce, let, compel, constitute, drive, erect, execute, fabricate, fetch, gain, generate, prepare; antonyms (v) destroy, lose; demonstrējams
modelis demonstration model; energosistēmas attīstības modelis target system; funkcionāls modelis utility model; funkcionējošs modelis demonstration model; datu modelis data model; tirdzniecības modelis pattern of trade; matemātiskais modelis mathematical model; mērogā darināts modelis scale model; kļūdu modelis error model.
135
modernizēt 1. update; synonyms (n) updating, briefing, conference, meeting, (v) inform, modernize, renovate, revise, instruct, refresh, improve, rationalize, restore, advise, alter, brief, change, develop, direct, enlighten, 2. modernize; synonyms (v) modernise, overhaul, refurbish, renew, update, civilize. modernizēts advanced; synonyms (adj) sophisticated, progressive, senior, higher, modern, new, precocious, late, cultured, developed, elevated, forward, liberal, ripe, superior, innovative; antonyms (adj) conservative, oldfashioned, inferior. moderns 1. fashionable; synonyms (adj) elegant, classy, current, popular, chic, stylish, trendy, dressy, dashing, genteel, modern, modish, newfangled, posh, rakish, smart, swanky, swell, accepted, conventional; antonyms (adj) unfashionable, unpopular, old-fashioned, 2. modern; synonyms (adj) fresh, new, fashionable, late, advanced, latest, recent, contemporary, novel, present, innovative, latter, up-to-date, existing, modernistic, young, groundbreaking, later, mod, (n) neoteric; antonyms (adj) ancient, antiquated, old, prehistoric, traditional, conservative, neurotic, old-time, primordial. modificēt modify; synonyms (v) alter, qualify, adapt, change, limit, adjust, amend, assuage, convert, moderate, restrict, vary, commute, fit, revise, soften, temper, mitigate, turn, condition. modifikācija modification; synonyms (n) alteration, change, adaptation, variation, adjustment, limitation, deviation, qualification, shift, accommodation, amendment, conversion, limiting, mutation, revision, correction, evolution, improvement, innovation, permutation. modifikators modifier; synonyms (n) qualifier, changer. modrība guard; synonyms (n) defend, defense, bulwark, care, cover, escort, protection, watchman, custody, convoy, defence, fender, guardsman, safeguard, vigilance, watch, fence, (v) shield, keep, ward. modrs alert; synonyms (adj) active, agile, quick, aware, intelligent, lively, vigilant, clever, alive, animated, attentive, bright, brisk, careful, cautious, discreet, (v) awake, caution, (n) alarm, alarum; antonyms (adj) drowsy, inattentive, absentminded, dazed, sleepy, tired, asleep, slow, unalert, unconscious. modulācija modulation; synonyms (n) accent, intonation, inflection, transition, passage, change, variation. modulis 1. module; synonyms (n) faculty, part, paradigm, subarray, bay, classes, constituent, course, diameter, lessons, program, protoplast, curriculum, piece, section, staff, 2. modulus; synonyms (n) module, base, parameter; atmiņas modulis storage module. molekula molecule; synonyms (n) atom, corpuscle, grain, iota, jot, particle, bit, mote, speck. mols 1. bulwark; synonyms (n) fortification, rampart, shield, barrier, breakwater, wall, bastion, defense, buffer, groyne, jetty, mole, parapet, protection, ramparts, seawall, (v) safeguard, guard, defend, protect, 2. mole; synonyms (n) freckle, bulwark, mol, spy, blemish, counterspy, groin, growth, (adj) mound, barrow, hillock, hummock, knoll, (v) embankment.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
136
Latvian - English
moments moment; synonyms (n) importance, consequence, flash, instant, jiffy, minute, import, bit, second, time, weight, hour, matter, juncture, magnitude, occasion, point, significance, trice, twinkling;
pašreizējais moments now. momentuzņēmums snapshot; synonyms (n) photograph, picture, photo, shot, snap, portrait. monēta coin; synonyms (n) cash, money, specie, currency, piece, (v) forge, invent, mint, originate, create, strike, cast, devise, fabricate, weave; zelta monēta angel;
sīka monēta bit. monitorings monitoring; synonym (n) observation. monitors monitor; synonyms (v) check, regulate, control, eavesdrop, observe, supervise, (n) admonisher, dame, ironclad, moderator. monogāmija monogamy; synonyms (n) marriage, monogamousness, chastity, monogyny, (v) polygamy, trigamy. monogrāfija monograph; synonyms (n) memoir, dissertation, book, description, discourse, exposition, monography, review, sketch, tract, tractate, tractation, (v) autograph. monogramma monogram; synonyms (n) cipher, character, diagram, nameplate, device, emblem, name, sketch. monopols monopoly; synonyms (n) impropriation, limitation, retention, business, cartel, industry, influence, organization, protection, restriction, ring, stranglehold, throttlehold, trust, consortium, copyright, holding, oligopoly, ownership, pool; fiskālais monopols
fiscal monopoly; finanšu monopols fiscal monopoly. monotips monotype; synonyms (n) matrix, matter, (adj) monotypic. montāža mounting; synonyms (n) mount, ascent, climb, frame, setting, ascension, flight, (adj) climbing, increasing, uphill, (adv) rising, growing; kadra
montāža frame assembly. montieris fitter; synonyms (n) flinder, flitter, (adj) better, healthier. monuments monument; synonyms (n) memorial, headstone, column, record, tombstone, shrine, slab, tablet, landmark, statue, (adj) obelisk, pillar. morēna moraine; synonym (n) ridge. morfijs morphia; synonym (n) morphine. motorollers scooter; synonyms (n) iceboat, icebreaker, scoter. motors 1. motor; synonyms (n) engine, automobile, machine, car, locomotive, conductor, (adj) motive, (v) drive, ride, travel, 2. engine; synonyms (n) contrivance, implement, instrument, mechanism, organ, tool, utensil. mozaīka mosaic; synonyms (n) tesserae, strigae, mixture, assortment, hodgepodge, mishmash, mixoploid, pastiche, tableau, (adj) tessellated, heterogeneous, complex, motley, speckled, variegated, (v) plaid, tesselated. muarē moire; synonyms (n) moiré, (adj) watered. muca 1. barrel; synonyms (n) drum, roll, vessel, barrelful, cask, container, vase, vat, jar, plug, much, pot, bbl, bushel, caldron, carton, charnier, eyepiece, (v) fly, hurry,
2. cask; synonyms (n) barrel, bucket, tub, coffin, caskful, flask, amphora, canteen, carboy, casket, crock, cruse, decanter, ewer, flagon, rundlet. mugura back; synonyms (adv) before, backward, (n) rear, (adj) assist, posterior, (v) support, advocate, endorse, recede, second, stake, vouch, guarantee, aid, champion, encourage, finance, fund, gamble, help; antonyms (n) face, (v) front, oppose, advance; atlēku mugura back strip; plakanā mugura flat back. mugurpuse back; synonyms (adv) before, backward, (n) rear, (adj) assist, posterior, (v) support, advocate, endorse, recede, second, stake, vouch, guarantee, aid, champion, encourage, finance, fund, gamble, help; antonyms (n) face, (v) front, oppose, advance. mugursoma haversack; synonyms (n) backpack, bag, knapsack, rucksack, packsack. muita 1. customs; synonyms (n) custom, duty, impost, civilization, mores, background, conduct, culture, ethnicity, etiquette, excise, habits, society, tradition, traditions, behavior, springer, usage, usance, 2. duty; synonyms (n) business, function, commitment, assignment, charge, chore, obligation, dues, job, must, office, part, responsibility, tax, work, post, assessment, commission, debt, deference. muklājs mire; synonyms (n) bog, filth, marsh, dirt, quagmire, muck, sludge, tangle, morass, ooze, slush, swamp, (v) involve, entangle, (adj) mud. muļķis fool; synonyms (n) blockhead, dunce, clown, ass, buffoon, dolt, idiot, joke, joker, (v) dupe, deceive, bamboozle, befool, cheat, con, defraud, delude, gull, beguile, (adj) absurd. munīcija 1. munition; synonyms (n) ammunition, arms, supplies, fortification, muniment, assistance, blazon, blazonry, explosive, weaponry, record, strengthening, stronghold, 2. ammunition; synonyms (n) ammo, munition, shot, bullet, armament, missile, bullets, fuel, narcotic, ball, bombs, buckshot, cannonball, chemical, confetti, fuse, grenade, grenades, gunpowder, materiel. municipalitāte municipality; synonyms (n) city, town, metropolis, shrievalty, commune, area, capital, region, conurbation, settlement. mūris wall; synonyms (n) partition, bar, barrier, bulwark, rampart, cliff, earthwork, fortification, screen, rail, barricade, block, blockade, bolt, breakwater, divider, embankment, groyne, hurdle, (v) fence; ķieģeļu mūris
brick wall; akmeņu mūris stone wall. murkšķis marmot; synonyms (v) dormouse, slumberer. muskete musket; synonyms (n) gun, arquebus, caliver, carbine, firelock, harquebuss, musketoon, musketry. mute mouth; synonyms (n) jaw, lip, aperture, lips, edge, entrance, brim, bill, inlet, firth, hole, nose, (v) grimace, articulate, pronounce, speak, utter, vocalize, blab, deliver. mutisks oral; synonyms (adj) spoken, vocal, unwritten, verbal, (n) examination; antonym (adj) written. muzejs museum; synonyms (n) gallery, depository, landmark, treasury. mūžība eternity; synonyms (n) infinity, aeon, forever, perpetuity, timelessness, everlastingness, everness, age, boundlessness, eviternity, future, glory, heaven,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English holiness, immutability, majesty, sovereignty, time, unity, immensity. mūzika music; synonyms (n) harmony, melody, chorus, musical, composition, sound, euphony, medicine, refrain, din, entertainment, gayety, glee, joy, medicament, medication, medium, merriment, (adj) decreasing, increasing; deju mūzika dance. mūžs 1. life; synonyms (n) animation, energy, spirit, activity, being, biography, dash, enthusiasm, existence, exuberance, live, briskness, career, autobiography, endurance, lifetime, liveliness, living, survival, vigor; antonym (n) lethargy, 2. lifetime; synonyms (n) age, life, lifespan, day, decade, hour, time, abode, aliveness, century, cottage, minute, month, quarter, quinquennium, second, week, year, (adj) lifelong, enduring.
N nabadzīgs indigent; synonyms (adj) destitute, poor, impoverished, needy, impecunious, penniless, miserable, necessitous, underprivileged, broke, (n) pauper; antonym (adj) rich. nabags poor; synonyms (adj) bad, low, miserable, paltry, deplorable, destitute, evil, inadequate, insufficient, needy, pathetic, penniless, piteous, pitiful, meagre, deficient, feeble, impecunious, (v) meager, (n) mean; antonyms (adj) rich, wealthy, excellent, first-rate, privileged, well-off, admirable, good. nācija nation; synonyms (n) state, country, kingdom, commonwealth, community, land, people, nationality, public, tribe, clan, folk, republic, race, territory, breed, federation, society. nacionālisms nationalism; synonyms (n) chauvinism, patriotism, loyalty, partisanship, xenophobia, devotion. nacionāls national; synonyms (adj) internal, domestic, home, civil, interior, ethnic, federal, native, public, civic, racial, inland, nationwide, social, human, (n) citizen, local, subject, inhabitant, resident; antonyms (adj) international, foreign, private, (n) foreigner. nafta 1. oil; synonyms (n) petroleum, fat, ointment, salve, cream, fuel, cerate, lotion, (v) lubricate, anoint, anele, glycerine, 2. petroleum; synonyms (n) crude, oil, petrol, alcohol, coal, energy, ethanol, firewood, gasohol, methanol, nitromethane. naftalīns naphthalene; synonym (n) naphthaline. nagainis ungulate; synonyms (adj) hoofed, hooved, ungulated. nagla nail; synonyms (n) arrest, pin, (v) catch, apprehend, collar, hook, strike, capture, cop, fasten, hit, nab, secure, spike, get, claws, grasp, attach, clutch, (adj) tack. nags 1. fingernail; synonym (n) claw, 2. nail; synonyms (n) arrest, pin, (v) catch, apprehend, collar, hook, strike, capture, cop, fasten, hit, nab, secure, spike, get, claws, grasp, attach, clutch, (adj) tack. naidīgums hostility; synonyms (n) aggression, animosity, antagonism, enmity, feud, aversion, bitterness, conflict, hatred, rancor, war, belligerence, antipathy, disaffection, disagreement, dislike, hate, opposition, resentment,
137
belligerency; antonyms (n) friendliness, closeness, goodwill. naids hate; synonyms (v) abhor, detest, abominate, loathe, despise, scorn, (n) dislike, enmity, abhorrence, animosity, detestation, hatred, abomination, antipathy, aversion, distaste, execration, hostility, loathing, odium; antonyms (v) love, like, adore. nākt come; synonyms (v) approach, become, aggregate, appear, arise, arrive, fall, befall, amount, descend, get, go, hail, number, originate, reach, rise, spring, total, advance; antonym (v) leave; nākt klajā appear. nakts night; synonyms (n) dark, evening, dusk, darkness, nighttime, twilight, (adj) nocturnal; antonyms (n) day, light; nakts maiņa night shift; šī nakts tonight;
nakts efekts night effect. namatēvs host; synonyms (n) crowd, army, flock, horde, mob, legion, troop, emcee, mass, multitude, swarm, throng, heap, array, battalion, bunch, group, innkeeper, landlord, pack. nams house; synonyms (n) family, home, dwelling, firm, abode, domicile, building, edifice, habitation, housing, establishment, structure, ancestry, company, address, audience, business, concern, (v) accommodate, lodge. narkotika 1. narcotic; synonyms (adj) soporific, anodyne, (n) opiate, hypnotic, drug, sedative, stupefacient, 2. drug; synonyms (n) cure, medicine, anesthetic, medication, prescription, remedy, stimulant, (v) dose, medicate, potion, (adj) chaff. narkotisks narcotic; synonyms (adj) soporific, anodyne, (n) opiate, hypnotic, drug, sedative, stupefacient. nasta 1. load; synonyms (n) charge, cargo, freight, stack, heap, pack, weight, consignment, lading, shipment, strain, anxiety, care, crowd, (v) burden, fill, encumber, pile, lade, stow; antonym (v) unload, 2. burden; synonyms (n) load, bale, concern, core, encumbrance, essence, gist, imposition, liability, loading, millstone, onus, (v) bother, burthen, clog, trouble, afflict, force, handicap, impose; antonyms (v) relieve, unburden, 3. pack; synonyms (n) bundle, mob, bevy, bunch, company, herd, batch, backpack, box, gang, horde, package, knapsack, cluster, bag, (v) compress, cram, jam, carry, compact; antonym (v) unpack; nodokļu nasta
tax burden. nātre nettle; synonyms (n) sting, bramble, (v) fret, irritate, annoy, grate, irk, displease, gall, goad, provoke, ruffle, vex, aggravate, chafe, exasperate, rankle, rile, discompose, get. naturalizācija naturalization; synonyms (n) naturalisation, endenization, adaptation, denization. nauda 1. money; synonyms (n) capital, coin, currency, funds, means, lucre, assets, cash, pelf, purse, tin, dollar, pile, change, finances, payment, resources, (adj) monetary, financial, (v) gold, 2. cash; synonyms (n) ready, bread, money, coins, exchange, needful, wealth, wherewithal, income, (v) encash, liquidate, redeem; antonym (n) credit, 3. currency; synonyms (n) circulation, vogue, currentness, publicity; kabatas
nauda allowance; soda nauda fine; bankas nauda bank money; komisijas nauda commission; nauda kasē cash on hand;
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
138
Latvian - English
komandējuma nauda travel allowance; paju nauda share; starpniecības nauda commission; skaidrā nauda kasē cash balance; atkāpšanās nauda smart money. naudaszīme note; synonyms (n) comment, mention, remark, annotation, heed, indication, mark, attention, bill, distinction, epistle, letter, memorandum, report, (v) notice, mind, look, detect, record, discern; antonym (v) ignore. naudīgs moneyed; synonyms (adj) affluent, rich, wealthy, flush, loaded, monied, opulent, prosperous; antonym (adj) poor. nav no; synonyms (n) refusal, rejection, denial, number, nix, rebuff, nobelium, ordinal, (adv) nay, (adj) zero, naught, none, non, nul; nav redzami lost. nāve death; synonyms (n) demise, end, expiration, close, exit, cessation, decease, departure, dissolution, doom, dying, fate, loss, mortality, passing, conclusion, bereavement, extermination, fall, (adj) quietus; antonyms (n) birth, existence, delivery. navigācija navigation; synonyms (n) guidance, sailing, steering, seafaring, shipping, travel, flight, aviation, glide, gliding, pilotage, piloting, routing, sailplaning, soaring, tonnage. nazis knife; synonyms (n) dagger, tongue, whittle, clapper, couteau, cuttle, cuttlefish, glossa, (v) stab, wound, jab, slit, betray, dig, murder, penetrate, puncture, trinket, (adj) blade, cutlery. ne 1. not; synonyms (adv) no, nay, nor, nowise, never, (adj) shaven, shorn, 2. no; synonyms (n) refusal, rejection, denial, number, nix, rebuff, nobelium, ordinal, (adj) zero, naught, none, non, nul; ne viens neither; arī ne
neither; ja ne if not; tomēr ne never; taču ne never; vel ne not yet. neaizmirstams memorable; synonyms (adj) extraordinary, notable, signal, unforgettable, eventful, momentous, monumental, noteworthy, striking; antonym (adj) forgettable. neaizsargāts unprotected; synonyms (adj) exposed, vulnerable, naked, open, unguarded, defenseless, helpless, unshielded, uncovered, insecure; antonyms (adj) safe, armed, protected. neaizskarams inviolable; synonyms (adj) sacred, infrangible, sacrosanct, hallowed, inviolate, absolute, impenetrable, impregnable, inalienable, (v) imprescriptible; antonym (adj) violable. neapbruņots unarmed; synonyms (adj) defenseless, naked, unprotected, open, bare, destitute, inermis, manifest, mere, nude, plain, powerless, simple, unaided, direct, (v) weaponless, harmless, unfortified, untenable, vincible; antonym (adj) armed. neapdzīvots uninhabited; synonyms (adj) deserted, empty, desert, desolate, unoccupied, vacant, unpopulated, lonely, uninhabitable, untenanted; antonyms (adj) occupied, inhabited. neass dull; synonyms (adj) dim, blunt, dense, dreary, sluggish, bland, boring, cloudy, cold, dark, dismal, inactive, inert, obtuse, slack, slow, stupid, torpid, (v) deaden, dampen; antonyms (adj) bright, lively, sharp, exciting, interesting, lustrous, stimulating, amusing,
exhilarating, glittery, glossy, glowing, high-pitched, intense, luminous, shiny, sparkling, varied, brisk, bubbly. neatbilstība 1. incongruity; synonyms (n) dissonance, disharmony, contradiction, disagreement, discrepancy, disparity, incongruence, discord, unconformity, disproportion, absurdity, impropriety, incongruousness, inconsistency, paradox, variance, irony; antonyms (n) appropriateness, congruity, 2. inadequacy; synonyms (n) deficiency, imperfection, defect, inability, failure, fault, incompetence, shortage, deficit, dearth, inadequateness, insufficiency, lack, poverty, want, weakness; antonym (n) adequacy. neatgūstams irretrievable; synonyms (adj) irreparable, irrecoverable, irremediable, irreversible, incurable, irrevocable, remediless, desperate, lost, (v) indefeasible. neatkarība independence; synonyms (n) autonomy, freedom, liberty, independency, individuality, latitude, detachment, neutrality, sovereignty, inconsequence; antonyms (n) dependence, childhood; datu
neatkarība data independence. neatkarīgs independent; synonyms (adj) free, autonomous, separate, substantive, impartial, nonpartisan, sovereign, unallied, self-sufficient, detached, distinct, individual, irrespective, neutral, unbiased, unprejudiced, strong, (n) freelance, mugwump, (adv) apart; antonyms (adj) dependent, simultaneous;
neatkarīgs militārais kuģis military independent. neatļaut deny; synonyms (v) contradict, controvert, decline, disavow, rebuff, abnegate, disown, gainsay, oppose, refuse, reject, renounce, abjure, contravene, disallow, disclaim, disprove, repudiate, traverse, withhold; antonyms (v) admit, affirm, acknowledge, claim, declare, agree, maintain. neatļauts 1. unauthorized; synonyms (adj) illegal, illicit, unauthorised, illegitimate, wildcat, unofficial, abnormal, contraband, criminal, dishonest, fierce, forcible, furious, groundless, impetuous, informal, outrageous, severe, surreptitious, unendorsed; antonyms (adj) authorized, official, 2. illicit; synonyms (adj) forbidden, unlawful, wrong, immoral, shady, prohibited, wrongful, adulterous, clandestine, outlawed; antonyms (adj) licit, legal. neatliekams 1. urgent; synonyms (adj) pressing, importunate, imperative, instant, immediate, quick, earnest, critical, serious, vital, hasty, insistent, compelling, eager, burning, necessary, cogent, (v) important, clamorous, (n) breathless; antonym (adj) trivial, 2. immediate; synonyms (adj) close, prompt, direct, sudden, near, present, expeditious, fast, proximate, speedy, express, adjacent, firsthand, nearby, adjoining, early, imminent, instantaneous, momentary, rapid; antonyms (adj) slow, gradual, consecutive, deliberate. neatrisināts unsettled; synonyms (adj) uncertain, changeable, doubtful, undecided, unfixed, indefinite, uneasy, outstanding, disturbed, undetermined, unpaid, unresolved, unstable, variable, restless, indecisive, dubious, open, roving, debatable; antonyms (adj) settled, confident, definite.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English
139
neatzīt deny; synonyms (v) contradict, controvert, decline,
nedrošs unsafe; synonyms (adj) dangerous, risky,
disavow, rebuff, abnegate, disown, gainsay, oppose, refuse, reject, renounce, abjure, contravene, disallow, disclaim, disprove, repudiate, traverse, withhold; antonyms (v) admit, affirm, acknowledge, claim, declare, agree, maintain. nebeidzams endless; synonyms (adj) constant, continual, ceaseless, continuous, interminable, perpetual, eternal, everlasting, incessant, uninterrupted, boundless, countless, dateless, infinite, limitless, persistent, unbroken, unending, unlimited, unrelenting; antonyms (adj) finite, temporary, intermittent, limited, restricted. nebojāts 1. flawless; synonyms (adj) faultless, perfect, ideal, complete, consummate, finished, good, blameless, correct, immaculate, impeccable, sound, spotless, unblemished, unflawed, unimpeachable, pure; antonym (adj) flawed, 2. intact; synonyms (adj) full, entire, whole, integral, unbroken, undamaged, uninjured, untouched, inviolate, safe, total, unharmed, unhurt, unscathed, virgin, (n) unabridged; antonym (adj) broken. nedabūt miss; synonyms (v) lack, lose, fail, jump, omit, overlook, long, drop, escape, neglect, skip, misplace, (n) maid, girl, want, fille, missy, wench, (adj) fault, pretermit; antonym (v) perceive. nedaudzi few; synonyms (adj) infrequent, rare, scarce, occasional, sporadic, uncommon, erratic, imperceptible, inconsequential, intermittent, middling, negligible, paltry, piddling, scattered, semioccasional, straggling, unfrequent; antonyms (n) plenty, (adj) many, countless, innumerable, various. nedēļa week; synonyms (n) hebdomad, day, hour, minute, second, year, sennight, sevennight, time, workweek. nederīgs 1. inapplicable; synonyms (adj) improper, irrelevant, unfit, inappropriate, unsuitable, extraneous, frivolous, immaterial, impertinent, impractical, unappliable, unapplicable, unrelated, garbage, inapropos, inattentive, irrelative, remote, unadapted, 2. useless; synonyms (adj) futile, pointless, unnecessary, needless, abortive, fruitless, hopeless, worthless, idle, barren, superfluous, bootless, incompetent, ineffective, ineffectual, inefficacious, inefficient, inutile, purposeless, unavailing; antonyms (adj) useful, helpful, competent, effective, convenient, necessary, valuable, 3. unfit; synonyms (adj) disqualify, incapacitate, inapt, unbecoming, unable, incapable, bad, inadequate, ineligible, inept, wrong, awkward, unmeet, unqualified, disarm, faulty, helpless, inadmissible, (v) disable, indispose; antonyms (adj) fit, appropriate, 4. invalid; synonyms (adj) false, unsound, illogical, null, unreasonable, void, weak, unhealthy, flawed, sick, expired, fallacious, (n) infirm, patient, (v) handicap; antonyms (adj) valid, legitimate. nederīgums invalidity; synonyms (n) disability, nullity, invalidness, fallacy, forfeiture, irritancy, weakness. nedrošība uncertainty; synonyms (n) doubt, doubtfulness, distrust, indecision, suspicion, suspense, hesitation, irresolution, dubiety, incertitude, question, dubiousness, indecisiveness, ambiguity, hesitancy, qualm, skepticism, uncertainness, confusion, (adj) instability; antonyms (n) certainty, confidence, decisiveness, clarity.
hazardous, insecure, perilous, treacherous, precarious, shaky, uncertain, chancy, harmful, wobbly, unsound, mad, vulnerable; antonyms (adj) safe, secure. nedzirdēts unprecedented; synonyms (adj) unparalleled, singular, unexampled, extraordinary, new, unique, exceptional, remarkable, uncommon, undescribed; antonyms (adj) precedented, usual. neefektīvs 1. ineffective; synonyms (adj) empty, incompetent, futile, impotent, inadequate, ineffectual, inefficient, null, fruitless, incapable, powerless, unable, useless, worthless, feckless, pointless, abortive, hopeless, unproductive, unsuccessful; antonyms (adj) effective, strong, successful, useful, 2. inefficient; synonyms (adj) ineffective, inefficacious, feeble, inactive, inept, insufficient, unfit, lame; antonym (adj) efficient. neērtība 1. inconvenience; synonyms (n) bother, disadvantage, difficulty, nuisance, awkwardness, unsuitableness, encumbrance, ineptness, unwieldiness, annoyance, disturbance, drawback, hassle, (v) trouble, discommode, incommode, disoblige, annoy, disquiet, disturb; antonym (n) convenience, 2. nuisance; synonyms (n) harassment, inconvenience, irritation, pain, pest, mischief, bore, botheration, plague, bane, bind, burden, hindrance, menace, trial, worry, fuss, (adj) grievance; antonym (n) pleasure. neērts cumbersome; synonyms (adj) awkward, bulky, cumbrous, unwieldy, burdensome, clumsy, heavy, hefty, weighty, inconvenient, inept, massive, onerous, (v) lumpish, lumpy; antonyms (adj) compact, manageable. negatīvs negative; synonyms (adj) minus, adverse, denying, damaging, destructive, contrary, unfavorable, negatory, privative, (n) denial, (v) gainsay, veto, deny, disavow, kill, negate, controvert, counteract, disprove, rebut; antonyms (adj) positive, optimistic, assenting, (n) affirmative; negatīvs lielums minus; negatīvs
atzinums adverse opinion; kontrastains negatīvs hard negative. negodīgs 1. unfair; synonyms (adj) partial, dishonest, unjust, foul, inequitable, deceitful, dishonorable, fraudulent, undeserved, wrongful, underhand, unsporting, mean, crooked, dirty, undue, unequal, unreasonable, unscrupulous, wrong; antonyms (adj) fair, just, reasonable, balanced, rightful, 2. dishonest; synonyms (adj) corrupt, crafty, deceptive, devious, disloyal, false, shifty, unfair, untruthful, cheating, immoral, sinister, tricky, unethical, designing, base, cunning, disingenuous, dodgy, faithless; antonyms (adj) honest, truthful, principled, sincere, aboveboard, sporting. neiecietība intolerance; synonyms (n) bigotry, impatience, discrimination, fanaticism, bias, insularity, annoyance, chauvinism, edginess, extremism, favoritism, inequity, intolerancy, intoleration, irritation, prejudice, racism, rigor, (adj) nonendurance, persecution; antonyms (n) tolerance, lenience, broadmindedness. neiedarbīgs 1. ineffective; synonyms (adj) empty, incompetent, futile, impotent, inadequate, ineffectual, inefficient, null, fruitless, incapable, powerless, unable, useless, worthless, feckless, pointless, abortive, hopeless, unproductive, unsuccessful; antonyms (adj)
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
140
Latvian - English
effective, strong, successful, useful, 2. inefficient; synonyms (adj) ineffective, inefficacious, feeble, inactive, inept, insufficient, unfit, lame; antonym (adj) efficient. neierobežots 1. limitless; synonyms (adj) boundless, immeasurable, immense, endless, illimitable, infinite, measureless, unlimited, bottomless, interminable, vast, incalculable, unbounded, unmeasured, unrestricted, cosmic, countless; antonyms (adj) limited, restricted, 2. unlimited; synonyms (adj) limitless, unconditional, absolute, indefinite, total, unqualified, prodigious, unconfined, unending, broad, clear, complete, excessive, extensive, general, inexhaustible, outright, universal; antonym (adj) partial, 3. unrestricted; synonyms (adj) free, open, unrestrained, public, unreserved, entire, exempt, frank, loose, nonsensitive, optional, unabated, unconstrained, undiminished, unexclusive, unreduced; antonyms (adj) repressive, constrained, 4. absolute; synonyms (adj) downright, peremptory, categorical, full, real, utter, actual, arbitrary, authoritative, certain, conclusive, dictatorial, extreme, flat, great, indisputable, sheer, supreme, thorough, (n) positive; antonym (adj) qualified. neievērot 1. miss; synonyms (v) lack, lose, fail, jump, omit, overlook, long, drop, escape, neglect, skip, misplace, (n) maid, girl, want, fille, missy, wench, (adj) fault, pretermit; antonym (v) perceive, 2. omit; synonyms (v) disregard, delete, forget, except, exclude, ignore, leave, expunge, erase, eliminate, default, sink, contract, slip, overleap, pass, slight, discount, dismiss, (n) forsake; antonym (v) include. neiroloģija neurology; synonyms (n) myology, organography, osteology, splanchnology. neīsts fictitious; synonyms (adj) bogus, false, assumed, counterfeit, fictional, artificial, fake, fabricated, fabulous, sham, apocryphal, fanciful, fantastic, fancied, feigned, invented, mythical, pretended, unreal, untrue; antonym (adj) real. neitralizācija 1. neutralization; synonyms (n) neutralisation, counteraction, nullification, annulment, chagrin, gangrene, humiliation, mortification, negation, vexation, 2. counteraction; synonyms (n) neutralization, opposition, reaction, remedy, resistance, backlash, aid, assistance, competition, friction, cure, help, redress, relief, reparation, restorative. neitrāls neutral; synonyms (adj) disinterested, impartial, indifferent, dispassionate, impersonal, noncommittal, colorless, detached, fair, inert, objective, unbiased, apathetic, independent, nonpartisan, unconcerned, unprejudiced, electroneutral, (n) neuter; antonyms (adj) biased, aromatic, colorful. neizdevies abortive; synonyms (adj) fruitless, futile, stillborn, unsuccessful, useless, vain, ineffective, disastrous, embryonic, idle, rudimental; antonym (adj) successful. neizdošanās 1. miss; synonyms (v) lack, lose, fail, jump, omit, overlook, long, drop, escape, neglect, skip, misplace, (n) maid, girl, want, fille, missy, wench, (adj) fault, pretermit; antonym (v) perceive, 2. failure; synonyms (n) bankruptcy, failing, breakdown, decline, deficiency, debacle, defeat, disappointment, disaster, downfall, error, loser, loss, abortion, default, collapse,
defect, dud, lapse, (v) decay; antonyms (n) success, achievement, hit, winner, victory, achiever, attainment, capability, growth; neizdošanās gadījumā failing. neizdoties fail; synonyms (v) abort, collapse, fade, cease, abandon, break, bust, default, deteriorate, die, disappoint, flag, want, droop, backfire, bomb, decay, (adj) decline, drop, abate; antonyms (v) succeed, triumph. neizdzēšams indelible; synonyms (adj) ineffaceable, indestructible, memorable, fast, ingrained, irrevocable, lasting, unerasable, enduring, inerasable, inexpungible, inextirpable, rememberable, string, (v) imperishable, incorruptible, undying, (n) deep, impressive, profound. neizlemts pending; synonyms (prep) during, awaiting, (adj) forthcoming, undecided, unresolved, unsettled, outstanding, hanging, looming, pendulous, suspended, considering, doubtful, inoperative, overhanging, pendant, withdrawn, (n) abeyance, (adv) while, whilst; antonym (adj) distant. neizšķirts pending; synonyms (prep) during, awaiting, (adj) forthcoming, undecided, unresolved, unsettled, outstanding, hanging, looming, pendulous, suspended, considering, doubtful, inoperative, overhanging, pendant, withdrawn, (n) abeyance, (adv) while, whilst; antonym (adj) distant. nejaušība fortuity; synonyms (n) accident, chance, contingency, coincidence, luck, fortune. nejaušs random; synonyms (adj) accidental, aimless, irregular, patchy, fortuitous, arbitrary, casual, indiscriminate, incidental, unplanned, purposeless, erratic, sporadic, unselective, (n) haphazard, chance, accident, hazard, buggy, (adv) helter-skelter; antonym (adj) systematic. nekad never; synonyms (adv) ne'er, nevermore, nor, tomorrow; antonym (adv) always. nekārtība 1. mess; synonyms (n) clutter, jumble, muddle, confusion, difficulty, disorder, hodgepodge, jam, scrape, bedlam, chaos, dilemma, dirt, disarray, mash, mayhem, miscellany, muss, (v) botch, soil; antonym (n) order, 2. disorder; synonyms (n) ailment, complaint, disease, commotion, disarrangement, disturbance, anarchy, derangement, litter, riot, tumult, turbulence, turmoil, upset, (v) derange, confuse, perturb, disarrange, discompose, trouble; antonyms (n) orderliness, calm, peace, 3. disarray; synonyms (n) mess, disorderliness, disorganization, huddle, pandemonium, untidiness, (v) tumble, disorganize, shuffle, undress; antonym (n) neatness. nekas nothing; synonyms (n) zero, cipher, nobody, nihil, nonentity, aught, cypher, nix, null, trifle, nada, zilch, zip, oblivion, (adv) naught, (adj) nil, worthless; antonym (pron) something; nekas cits kā but. nekavējoties immediately; synonyms (adv) directly, forthwith, instantly, now, right, direct, readily, instantaneously, presently, rapidly, incontinently, momentarily, summarily, exactly, outright, promptly, quickly, soon, speedily, (adj) instanter; antonyms (adv) later, slowly. nekompetents incompetent; synonyms (adj) impotent, incapable, inadequate, inapt, unable, awkward, clumsy, feeble, inept, insufficient, powerless, unprofessional,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English unskilled, useless, inappropriate, feckless, hopeless, ineffective, inefficient, (n) bungler; antonyms (adj) competent, capable, skillful. nekonsekvence inconsistency; synonyms (n) discrepancy, disagreement, contradiction, incoherence, incompatibility, incongruity, discordance, disparity, contradictoriness, repugnance, variance, unconformity, changeability, clash, dissonance, divergence, fallacy, (adj) frivolity, irrationality, folly; antonyms (n) consistency, steadiness, equality. nekonsekvents inconsistent; synonyms (adj) incongruous, incoherent, incompatible, contrary, absurd, conflicting, inconsequent, discordant, discrepant, erratic, illogical, irreconcilable, abhorrent, changeable, opposite, repugnant, unstable, ridiculous, inappropriate, (n) contradictory; antonyms (adj) consistent, constant, reliable. nektarīns nectarine; synonyms (adj) nectareous, (n) brunion. nekur nowhere; synonyms (adv) minus, nowhither, without, (n) limbo, oblivion, (adj) tiresome, average, banal, emotionless, insipid, prosaic, tasteless, uninteresting, unsophisticated, vapid. nekvalificēts 1. unskilled; synonyms (adj) incompetent, inexperienced, inexpert, raw, amateurish, unprofessional, unqualified, awkward, untrained, amateur, bungling, clumsy, fresh, incapable, inept, unfit; antonyms (adj) expert, skilled, 2. unqualified; synonyms (adj) sheer, absolute, total, unconditional, complete, unmitigated, utter, perfect, pure, categorical, flat, ineligible, outright, positive, thorough, unlimited, consummate, unable, unentitled, downright; antonyms (adj) qualified, trained, prepared. nelaime 1. misfortune; synonyms (n) accident, adversity, calamity, disaster, hardship, misadventure, mischance, catastrophe, misery, mishap, affliction, evil, casualty, blow, distress, harm, trouble, disappointment, hurt, knock; antonym (n) luck, 2. unhappiness; synonyms (n) sadness, sorrow, melancholy, grief, infelicity, regret, woe, depression, sorrowfulness, displeasure, gloom, misfortune, dejection, discontent; antonyms (n) happiness, cheerfulness, 3. calamity; synonyms (n) plague, tragedy, bale, cataclysm, doom, havoc, curse, devastation, ill, ruin, annoy, (v) afflict, agitation, 4. disaster; synonyms (n) debacle, destruction, fiasco, bane, failure, flop, mess, crisis; antonyms (n) success, blessing, joy. nelaimīgs miserable; synonyms (adj) mean, poor, meager, abject, bad, deplorable, desolate, downcast, low, measly, unhappy, distressed, lamentable, cheerless, contemptible, dejected, depressed, despondent, (v) forlorn, wretched; antonyms (adj) happy, cheerful, generous. neļaut 1. prevent; synonyms (v) obstruct, anticipate, block, forbid, arrest, avert, avoid, bar, debar, exclude, forestall, hamper, impede, obviate, preclude, check, foil, foreclose, frustrate, (n) hinder; antonym (v) encourage, 2. prohibit; synonyms (v) prevent, disallow, enjoin, ban, outlaw, proscribe, veto, inhibit, interdict, deter, oppose, embargo, restrict, stop, command, disqualify, negative, (n) prohibition; antonyms (v) permit, allow.
141
nelegāls illegal; synonyms (adj) criminal, forbidden, prohibited, unauthorized, unlawful, illegitimate, illicit, lawless, taboo, wrongful; antonyms (adj) legal, lawful, honest, legitimate, official. nelīdzsvarotība imbalance; synonyms (n) asymmetry, disproportion, disparity, inequality, unbalance, unstableness, bias, derangement, discrimination, injustice, instability, lunacy, nerves, unfairness, inequity; antonym (n) balance. neliels small; synonyms (adj) little, minute, narrow, fine, inadequate, insignificant, low, minor, petty, slight, light, remote, cramped, young, limited, diminutive, faint, humble, miniature, minuscule; antonyms (adj) bulky, colossal, considerable, enormous, extra-large, great, huge, sizeable, giant, major, (syn) big, large; neliels
skaits few; neliels restorāns bar; neliels metiens short run. nelikumība illegitimacy; synonyms (n) bastardy, bastardizing, illegitimation, (adj) illegality, unlawfulness, informality; antonym (n) legitimacy. nelikumīgs 1. lawless; synonyms (adj) disorderly, illicit, anarchical, illegitimate, anarchic, illegal, unlawful, unruly, mutinous, wrongful, seditious, outlaw, turbulent, violent, wild, chaotic, tumultuous, uncontrolled; antonym (adj) orderly, 2. unlawful; synonyms (adj) lawless, prohibited, criminal, improper, unauthorized, irregular, unfair, contraband, crooked, outlawed, unconventional, wrong; antonyms (adj) lawful, legal, legitimate, 3. illegitimate; synonyms (adj) false, baseborn, fatherless, spurious, forged, (n) bastard, whoreson; antonym (adj) genuine, 4. unlicensed; synonyms (adj) unaccredited, unlicenced, (v) impermissible. nelokāms 1. proof; synonyms (n) confirmation, demonstration, probation, argument, authentication, evidence, sign, substantiation, validation, verification, experiment, indication, essay, criterion, establishment, pull, reason, support, test, testimony, 2. rigid; synonyms (adj) harsh, fixed, hard, inflexible, stiff, austere, firm, set, strict, exacting, formal, rigorous, severe, stern, tense, tight, tough, determined, resolute, immovable; antonyms (adj) flexible, elastic, soft. nemainīgs settled; synonyms (adj) definite, fixed, set, firm, permanent, calm, certain, decided, established, defined, formed, confirmed, finished, sedate, standing, determined, quiet, done, peaceful, assured; antonym (adj) uninhabited. nemainīgums invariability; synonyms (n) invariableness, invariance, evenness, consistency, monotony; antonym (n) variability. nemākulīgs inefficient; synonyms (adj) incompetent, inadequate, ineffective, ineffectual, incapable, inefficacious, feeble, impotent, futile, inactive, inept, insufficient, unable, unfit, useless, lame; antonym (adj) efficient. nemiers unrest; synonyms (n) turmoil, agitation, disquiet, disorder, ferment, fermentation, revolution, tumult, turbulence, commotion, excitement, chaos, disturbance, restlessness, strife; antonyms (n) calm, rest. nemirstīgs immortal; synonyms (adj) deathless, eternal, everlasting, enduring, imperishable, undying, celebrated,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
142
Latvian - English
endless, monumental, indestructible, perennial, permanent, perpetual, timeless, unending, (n) deity, divinity, celebrity, (v) commemorative; antonym (adj) mortal. nenodarbināts idle; synonyms (adj) inactive, indolent, lazy, free, baseless, frivolous, fruitless, groundless, unfounded, empty, disengaged, flimsy, barren, dead, futile, jobless, light, (v) loaf, moon, slack; antonyms (adj) busy, active, employed, (v) change. nenokārtots unsettled; synonyms (adj) uncertain, changeable, doubtful, undecided, unfixed, indefinite, uneasy, outstanding, disturbed, undetermined, unpaid, unresolved, unstable, variable, restless, indecisive, dubious, open, roving, debatable; antonyms (adj) settled, confident, definite; nenokārtots maksājums
outstanding payment. nenoteiktība uncertainty; synonyms (n) doubt, doubtfulness, distrust, indecision, suspicion, suspense, hesitation, irresolution, dubiety, incertitude, question, dubiousness, indecisiveness, ambiguity, hesitancy, qualm, skepticism, uncertainness, confusion, (adj) instability; antonyms (n) certainty, confidence, decisiveness, clarity. nenoteikts vague; synonyms (adj) indeterminate, indistinct, obscure, ambiguous, faint, indefinite, uncertain, undefined, undetermined, feeble, dim, fuzzy, hazy, nebulous, shadowy, lax, general, intangible, (v) loose, equivocal; antonyms (adj) clear, definite, distinct, exact, particular, precise, specific, sure; nenoteikts
lielums n. nenovērtējams invaluable; synonyms (adj) priceless, incalculable, inestimable, valuable, costly, precious. nenozīmīgs negligible; synonyms (adj) inconsequential, insignificant, trifling, marginal, minor, paltry, petty, trivial, unimportant, slight, small, tiny, frivolous, little, outside, infinitesimal, microscopic; antonym (adj) significant. neobjektīvs partial; synonyms (adj) incomplete, imperfect, fragmentary, unfair, sectional, inequitable, biased, part, unequal, halfway, partisan, prejudiced, unfinished, unjust, disparate, fond, (v) party; antonyms (adj) complete, impartial, total, absolute, comprehensive, unbiased. neoloģisms neologism; synonyms (n) neology, coinage, jargon, mintage, neologianism, slang, specie. neons neon; synonym (n) northeast. nepabeigts incomplete; synonyms (adj) defective, deficient, faulty, imperfect, inadequate, halfway, lacking, short, unfinished, half, insufficient, fragmentary, sketchy, scarce, poor, broken, fractional, uncompleted, wanting, (n) rough; antonyms (adj) complete, finished, whole. nepacietība impatience; synonyms (n) annoyance, eagerness, anger, fidget, fidgetiness, nervousness, restlessness, enthusiasm, edginess, restiveness, haste, temper, agitation, anticipation, excitement, frustration, impatiency, keenness, stress, (adj) nonendurance; antonyms (n) patience, calmness. nepacietīgs impatient; synonyms (adj) eager, hasty, anxious, petulant, fidgety, keen, edgy, quick, avid,
enthusiastic, impetuous, irritable, restive, restless, testy, uneasy, weary, cross; antonyms (adj) patient, enduring. nepamatots 1. groundless; synonyms (adj) baseless, unfounded, gratuitous, unwarranted, false, idle, wanton, ungrounded, unjustifiable, unjustified, unreal, unsubstantiated, untrue, apocryphal, erroneous, fallacious, illogical, needless, 2. unfounded; synonyms (adj) groundless, unsound, unsupported; antonym (adj) valid, 3. unreasonable; synonyms (adj) foolish, absurd, excessive, extravagant, immoderate, undue, preposterous, exorbitant, inordinate, irrational, ridiculous, senseless, silly, unconscionable, unfair, impossible, invalid, outrageous, unjust, injudicious; antonyms (adj) reasonable, good-natured. neparasts 1. unusual; synonyms (adj) strange, peculiar, odd, quaint, uncommon, curious, eccentric, exceptional, exotic, extraordinary, irregular, rare, remarkable, special, unprecedented, abnormal, anomalous, bizarre, different, fantastic; antonyms (adj) usual, normal, common, customary, ordinary, typical, familiar, conventional, routine, 2. extraordinary; synonyms (adj) distinguished, amazing, astonishing, extra, phenomenal, unusual, famous, incredible, marvelous, memorable, notable, noteworthy, preternatural, prodigious, singular, tremendous, unfamiliar, unique, wonderful, outlandish; antonym (adj) everyday; neparasts indivīds caution. nepareizs 1. wrong; synonyms (adj) harm, evil, false, ill, improper, bad, inappropriate, incorrect, abuse, criminal, inaccurate, iniquitous, unjust, (v) erroneous, (n) damage, injure, injury, injustice, crime, hurt; antonyms (adj) correct, good, proper, honest, law-abiding, (adv) correctly, (v) right, (n) justice, 2. incorrect; synonyms (adj) wrong, imprecise, faulty, amiss, fallacious, inexact, mistaken, untrue, error, imperfect, defective, flawed, unfit, unfitting, unsound, unsuitable, inconclusive, 3. faulty; synonyms (adj) deficient, vicious, broken, damaged, poor, tainted, blamable, inadequate, insufficient, illogical; antonyms (adj) perfect, flawless, 4. false; synonyms (adj) bastard, counterfeit, deceitful, dishonest, artificial, assumed, deceptive, disloyal, faithless, fake, fictitious, sham, ersatz, apocryphal, bogus, delusive, insincere, mendacious, mock, pretended; antonyms (adj) true, real, factual, faithful, genuine, natural, truthful, valid, 5. improper; synonyms (adj) illicit, illegitimate, coarse, indecent, indecorous, undue, gross, impolite, inapt, incongruous, indelicate, lewd, nasty, unbecoming, unlawful, foolish, filthy, irregular, unworthy, (v) unseemly; antonyms (adj) suitable, fitting, polite, 6. unfair; synonyms (adj) partial, foul, inequitable, dishonorable, fraudulent, undeserved, wrongful, underhand, unsporting, mean, crooked, dirty, unequal, unreasonable, unscrupulous, baseless, biased, bigoted, discriminatory, disingenuous; antonyms (adj) fair, just, reasonable, balanced, rightful. nepārtrauktība continuity; synonyms (n) continuation, coherence, continuance, duration, persistence, concatenation, sequence, perseverance, run, series, chain, constancy, continency, course, flow, infinity, monotony, vitality, bridge, doggedness; antonym (n) discontinuity. nepateicība ingratitude; synonyms (n) unthankfulness, ungratefulness.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English nepatiess false; synonyms (adj) bastard, counterfeit, untrue, deceitful, dishonest, erroneous, artificial, assumed, deceptive, disloyal, faithless, fake, fictitious, sham, ersatz, apocryphal, bad, bogus, delusive, incorrect; antonyms (adj) true, real, correct, factual, faithful, genuine, natural, truthful, honest, valid;
nepatiess pierādījums false evidence; nepatiess paziņojums false statement. nepatīkams unpleasant; synonyms (adj) disagreeable, harsh, nasty, obnoxious, offensive, ugly, sour, awkward, bad, forbidding, repulsive, hard, rude, abhorrent, bitter, horrible, objectionable, odious, painful, (n) difficult; antonyms (adj) pleasant, agreeable, delightful, attractive, comfortable, enjoyable, nice, wonderful, charming. nepieciešamība necessity; synonyms (n) demand, need, lack, essential, exigency, compulsion, emergency, constraint, distress, indigence, must, necessary, obligation, requirement, want, occasion, needfulness, pinch, poverty, (v) use; antonym (n) option; kara
nepieciešamība military necessity. nepieciešams requisite; synonyms (adj) essential, mandatory, required, compulsory, needful, obligatory, binding, indispensable, needed, vital, (n) necessary, need, necessity, prerequisite, requirement, must, condition, want, demand; antonym (n) option; nepieciešams
nosacījums necessary condition. nepiederīgs foreign; synonyms (adj) alien, extraneous, extrinsic, exotic, exterior, external, strange, oversea, adventitious, outlandish, peregrine, remote, unfamiliar, unknown, different, imported, irrelevant, outside, outward, tramontane; antonyms (adj) native, familiar, domestic, internal. nepiedienīgs improper; synonyms (adj) false, inappropriate, illicit, illegitimate, bad, coarse, indecent, indecorous, unsuitable, wrong, amiss, faulty, undue, gross, impolite, inapt, incongruous, incorrect, indelicate, lewd; antonyms (adj) proper, suitable, fitting, polite. nepiedzīvots unprecedented; synonyms (adj) unparalleled, singular, unexampled, extraordinary, new, unique, exceptional, remarkable, uncommon, undescribed; antonyms (adj) precedented, usual. nepieejams unavailable; synonyms (adj) busy, engaged, occupied, useless, absent, fruitless, inaccessible, ineffective, ineligible, off, unattainable, exclusive, confidential, taken; antonyms (adj) available, free. nepiekrist disagree; synonyms (v) differ, clash, argue, conflict, dissent, bicker, disaccord, discord, diverge, squabble, vary, collide, dispute, fight, jar, oppose, protest, quarrel, row, wrangle; antonyms (v) agree, consent, match. nepieļaujams inadmissible; synonyms (adj) ineligible, unacceptable, improper, inappropriate, inconvenient, unfit, unqualified, extraneous, inadequate, inapt, incompatible, incompetent, objectionable, unadmittable, unbearable, undesirable, unsuitable, unwelcome, (v) illtimed, unseasonable; antonym (adj) admissible. nepiemērots 1. improper; synonyms (adj) false, inappropriate, illicit, illegitimate, bad, coarse, indecent, indecorous, unsuitable, wrong, amiss, faulty, undue, gross, impolite, inapt, incongruous, incorrect, indelicate, lewd; antonyms (adj) proper, suitable, fitting, polite, 2.
143
inappropriate; synonyms (adj) improper, inapplicable, incompatible, awkward, irrelevant, unapt, unbecoming, unseemly, unbefitting, impertinent, ill-suited, inapposite, inconvenient, ineligible, inept, inopportune, mistaken, unfit, unfitting, unfortunate; antonyms (adj) appropriate, right, befitting, 3. inapplicable; synonyms (adj) extraneous, frivolous, immaterial, impractical, unappliable, unapplicable, unrelated, garbage, inapropos, inattentive, irrelative, remote, unadapted, 4. unsuitable; synonyms (adj) undesirable, unseasonable, unsatisfactory, untimely, incompetent, objectionable, unacceptable, uncouth, (v) unsuited; antonym (adj) applicable, 5. unfit; synonyms (adj) disqualify, incapacitate, unable, incapable, inadequate, inefficient, unmeet, unqualified, disarm, helpless, inadmissible, (v) disable, indispose, invalidate; antonym (adj) fit. nepieņemams inadmissible; synonyms (adj) ineligible, unacceptable, improper, inappropriate, inconvenient, unfit, unqualified, extraneous, inadequate, inapt, incompatible, incompetent, objectionable, unadmittable, unbearable, undesirable, unsuitable, unwelcome, (v) illtimed, unseasonable; antonym (adj) admissible. nepietiekamība 1. insufficiency; synonyms (n) imperfection, inadequacy, deficit, deficiency, shortage, absence, dearth, inability, inadequateness, lack, paucity, scarcity, exiguity, drought, incapacity, incompetence, incompetency, need, shortfall, want; antonyms (n) adequacy, abundance, sufficiency, 2. inadequacy; synonyms (n) defect, failure, fault, disproportion, insufficiency, poverty, weakness. nepietiekošs deficient; synonyms (adj) defective, inadequate, wanting, imperfect, scanty, scarce, short, bad, destitute, insufficient, lacking, less, low, meager, poor, unfinished, absent, secondary, subordinate, partial; antonyms (adj) adequate, sufficient. nepilngadība infancy; synonyms (n) babyhood, childhood, cradle, beginning, birth, genesis, adolescence, age, infanthood, nativity, upbringing. nepilngadīgais minor; synonyms (adj) little, inferior, insignificant, junior, lesser, lower, small, inconsequential, less, marginal, negligible, petty, secondary, slight, subordinate, trivial, unimportant, (n) child, juvenile, youngster; antonyms (adj) major, important, significant, basic, chief, fundamental, leading, main, overriding, superseding, serious, considerable, extensive, greater, senior. nepilnība 1. imperfection; synonyms (n) fault, frailty, blemish, defect, deficiency, flaw, weakness, disadvantage, drawback, foible, inadequacy, shortcoming, vice, blunder, error, failure, imperfectness, infirmity, spot, (adj) failing; antonym (n) perfection, 2. fault; synonyms (n) blame, blot, crime, delinquency, break, demerit, default, fracture, imperfection, lapse, misdeed, mistake, offense, transgression, shift, crack, guilt, inaccuracy, (v) culpability, fail; antonyms (n) merit, strength. nepilnīgs 1. partial; synonyms (adj) incomplete, imperfect, fragmentary, unfair, sectional, inequitable, biased, part, unequal, halfway, partisan, prejudiced, unfinished, unjust, disparate, fond, (v) party; antonyms (adj) complete, impartial, total, absolute, comprehensive, unbiased, 2. deficient; synonyms (adj) defective,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
144
Latvian - English
inadequate, wanting, scanty, scarce, short, bad, destitute, insufficient, lacking, less, low, meager, poor, absent, secondary, subordinate, partial, shy, devoid; antonyms (adj) adequate, sufficient, 3. incomplete; synonyms (adj) deficient, faulty, half, sketchy, broken, fractional, uncompleted, uncomplete, (n) rough; antonyms (adj) finished, whole. nepilns incomplete; synonyms (adj) defective, deficient, faulty, imperfect, inadequate, halfway, lacking, short, unfinished, half, insufficient, fragmentary, sketchy, scarce, poor, broken, fractional, uncompleted, wanting, (n) rough; antonyms (adj) complete, finished, whole. neprecizitāte inaccuracy; synonyms (n) error, fault, blunder, falsity, mistake, falseness, incorrectness, slip; antonyms (n) precision, accuracy, correctness. neprecīzs inaccurate; synonyms (adj) erroneous, faulty, incorrect, false, inexact, wrong, improper, loose, mistaken, untrue, fallacious, lax, misleading, slipshod, unsound, vague, careless, general; antonyms (adj) correct, exact, precise, accurate, truthful. neregularitāte irregularity; synonyms (n) disorder, abnormality, anomaly, eccentricity, inequality, deformity, deviation, aberration, constipation, exception, oddity, roughness, unevenness, variation, diversity, oddness; antonyms (n) normality, regularity, symmetry. neregulārs irregular; synonyms (adj) abnormal, atypical, anomalous, broken, eccentric, erratic, changeable, desultory, deviant, disorderly, guerilla, sporadic, strange, unequal, uneven, preternatural, indiscriminate, aberrant, capricious, (n) guerrilla; antonyms (adj) regular, constant, even, normal, smooth, symmetrical, compact, cyclic, equal, steady. nesakrist differ; synonyms (v) dissent, disagree, contradict, clash, deviate, diverge, depart, conflict, vary, dispute, diversify, quarrel, ablude; antonyms (v) agree, concur, conform, correspond. nesalasāms undecipherable; synonyms (adj) illegible, indecipherable, unaccountable, unclear, undiscoverable, unfathomable, complex, unintelligible, unreadable, unknowable. nesalauzts unbroken; synonyms (adj) continuous, entire, complete, constant, continual, endless, incessant, intact, integral, solid, undivided, uninterrupted, whole, total, perpetual, steady, continued, unhurt, nonstop, (v) uninjured; antonyms (adj) broken, intermittent. nesamaksāts unpaid; synonyms (adj) owing, unsettled, amateur, honorary, overdue, gratuitous, payable, recreational, unbought, voluntary; antonyms (adj) paid, professional, salaried. nesaprātīgs unreasonable; synonyms (adj) foolish, absurd, excessive, extravagant, immoderate, undue, preposterous, exorbitant, illogical, inordinate, irrational, ridiculous, senseless, silly, unconscionable, unfair, impossible, invalid, unwarranted, outrageous; antonyms (adj) reasonable, good-natured. nesaskaņa inconsistency; synonyms (n) discrepancy, disagreement, contradiction, incoherence, incompatibility, incongruity, discordance, disparity, contradictoriness, repugnance, variance, unconformity, changeability, clash, dissonance, divergence, fallacy,
(adj) frivolity, irrationality, folly; antonyms (n) consistency, steadiness, equality. nesaskanēt differ; synonyms (v) dissent, disagree, contradict, clash, deviate, diverge, depart, conflict, vary, dispute, diversify, quarrel, ablude; antonyms (v) agree, concur, conform, correspond. nesavienojamība incompatibility; synonyms (n) incongruity, inconsistency, disagreement, repugnance, antipathy, infertility, changeableness, contrast, discord, distaste, friction, horror, inappropriateness, inaptness, incompatibleness, unsuitability, repulsion, revulsion, unsteadiness, variableness; antonym (n) compatibility. nesavienojams 1. incompatible; synonyms (adj) contradictory, conflicting, discordant, discrepant, inappropriate, incongruous, inconsistent, antagonistic, irreconcilable, repugnant, hostile, clashing, unsuitable, unsuited, contrastive, disagreeable; antonyms (adj) compatible, consistent, identical, matching, 2. inconsistent; synonyms (adj) incoherent, incompatible, contrary, absurd, inconsequent, erratic, illogical, abhorrent, changeable, opposite, unstable, ridiculous, unreasonable, dissonant, volatile, irregular, preposterous, unequal, uneven, unpredictable; antonyms (adj) constant, reliable. nesējs carrier; synonyms (n) bearer, messenger, courier, mailman, porter, postman, vehicle, transport, envoy, bag, channel, container, emissary, newsboy, solvent, support, toter, tranter, doorkeeper, intelligencer; magnētiskais
nesējs magnetic medium; kodolieroča nesējs nuclear delivery vehicle; informācijas nesējs information medium; ieraksta nesējs recording medium; datu nesējs carrier. nesen recently; synonyms (adv) newly, freshly, lately, latterly, new, fresh, late, anew, (n) yesterday, (adj) afresh.
neskaidrs doubtful; synonyms (adj) ambiguous, debatable, dubious, disputable, distrustful, queer, questionable, suspicious, tentative, diffident, hesitant, indistinct, skeptical, uncertain, undecided, unlikely, unsettled, unsure, vague, suspensive; antonyms (adj) certain, trusting, convinced, reliable, confident, persuaded, provable, sure. neskarts 1. intact; synonyms (adj) complete, full, entire, whole, integral, perfect, unbroken, undamaged, uninjured, untouched, sound, inviolate, pure, safe, total, unharmed, unhurt, unscathed, virgin, (n) unabridged; antonym (adj) broken, 2. safe; synonyms (adj) secure, reliable, cautious, dependable, good, harmless, innocuous, correct, innocent, inoffensive, certain, stable, steady, sure, protected, chary, discreet, (n) closet, coffer, strongbox; antonyms (adj) dangerous, unsafe, hurt, risky, unprotected, vulnerable, harmful, insecure, reckless. nesodīts unpunished; synonyms (adj) impune, (v) uncondemned; antonym (adj) punished; iepriekš
nesodīts noziedznieks first offence. nespēcīgs impotent; synonyms (adj) powerless, helpless, feeble, barren, inadequate, incapable, ineffective, unable, weak, frigid; antonym (adj) potent. nespēja 1. incapacity; synonyms (n) disability, inability, impotence, disqualification, incapability, inadequacy, disablement, inefficiency, incompetency, insufficiency, powerlessness, feebleness, (adj) imbecility; antonym (n)
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English power, 2. incapability; synonyms (n) incapacity, unfitness, incompetence, incapableness; antonym (n) capability, 3. inability; synonyms (n) helplessness, impotency, weakness; antonym (n) ability, 4. disability; synonyms (n) handicap, drawback, impairment, disadvantage, damage, deadening, deterioration, deterrent, detriment, illness, trouble, affliction, ailment, complaint, demoralization, disorder, enervation, enfeeblement, exhaustion, harm. nespodrums tarnish; synonyms (v) defile, taint, smear, stain, blur, foul, corrupt, dirty, slander, blacken, daub, (adj) sully, darken, smudge, smutch, (n) blemish, blot, soil, spot, disgrace; antonym (v) praise. nest carry; synonyms (v) bear, bring, convey, conduct, take, acquit, behave, accept, comport, hold, pack, transport, load, assume, admit, adopt, act, capture, cart, channel; nest augļus fruit. nestuves stretcher; synonyms (n) litter, cot, bed, berth, brancard, capstone, cradle, crate, crib, hammock, hurdle, pallet, shakedown. netaisnība 1. injustice; synonyms (n) inequity, iniquity, evil, unfairness, wrong, bigotry, crime, grievance, inequality, oppression, prejudice, wickedness, discrimination, disservice, (adj) injury, harm, damage; antonyms (n) justice, evenhandedness, fairness, 2. wrong; synonyms (adj) false, ill, improper, bad, inappropriate, incorrect, abuse, criminal, inaccurate, iniquitous, unjust, untrue, vicious, wicked, amiss, (v) erroneous, (n) injure, injustice, hurt, mischief; antonyms (adj) correct, good, proper, honest, law-abiding, (adv) correctly, (v) right. netaisns 1. unjust; synonyms (adj) unfair, partial, injurious, foul, inequitable, unrighteous, wicked, wrong, wrongful, improper, unjustified, unmerited, dishonest, iniquitous, undue, unreasonable, evil, hard, illegal, immoral; antonyms (adj) fair, just, equitable, reasonable, rightful, 2. unfair; synonyms (adj) unjust, deceitful, dishonorable, fraudulent, undeserved, underhand, unsporting, mean, crooked, dirty, unequal, unscrupulous, baseless, biased, bigoted, deceptive, discriminatory, disingenuous, intolerant, nasty; antonym (adj) balanced. neticams 1. fabulous; synonyms (adj) incredible, mythical, fabled, legendary, amazing, fab, imaginary, marvelous, mythological, spectacular, terrific, wonderful, unreal, brilliant, excellent, fantastic, fictitious, great, mythic, sensational; antonym (adj) awful, 2. incredible; synonyms (adj) astonishing, improbable, inconceivable, extraordinary, fabulous, implausible, unbelievable, preposterous, unlikely, absurd, bizarre, doubtful, impossible, magnificent, miraculous, prodigious, remarkable, stunning, stupendous, (v) staggering; antonym (adj) ordinary, 3. unbelievable; synonyms (adj) unthinkable, marvellous, tall, astounding, questionable, ridiculous, unconvincing, unimaginable; antonyms (adj) credible, plausible, believable. netīrs dirty; synonyms (adj) foul, dirt, contemptible, bawdy, contaminated, dingy, impure, despicable, filthy, nasty, shabby, sordid, (v) muddy, corrupt, soil, contaminate, begrime, bemire, pollute, (n) defile;
145
antonyms (adj) hygienic, pure, spotless, immaculate, (v) clean. neto net; synonyms (adj) final, last, nett, (n) network, bag, lace, earnings, cobweb, lattice, meshwork, profit, reticule, (v) mesh, clear, gain, make, trap, catch, earn, knit; antonym (v) gross; neto vērtība net worth;
neto svars net weight; neto summa net amount; neto prēmija net premium; neto pārdošanas cena net selling price; neto masa net mass; neto jauda net output; neto cena net price. nevainojams 1. perfect; synonyms (adj) consummate, complete, exact, utter, entire, faultless, thorough, exquisite, integral, blameless, clean, correct, flawless, ideal, (v) achieve, accomplish, finish, fulfill, (n) absolute, full; antonyms (adj) imperfect, faulty, flawed, 2. flawless; synonyms (adj) perfect, finished, good, immaculate, impeccable, sound, spotless, unblemished, unflawed, unimpeachable, pure. neveiksme 1. miss; synonyms (v) lack, lose, fail, jump, omit, overlook, long, drop, escape, neglect, skip, misplace, (n) maid, girl, want, fille, missy, wench, (adj) fault, pretermit; antonym (v) perceive, 2. failure; synonyms (n) bankruptcy, failing, breakdown, decline, deficiency, debacle, defeat, disappointment, disaster, downfall, error, loser, loss, abortion, default, collapse, defect, dud, lapse, (v) decay; antonyms (n) success, achievement, hit, winner, victory, achiever, attainment, capability, growth. neveiksmīgs abortive; synonyms (adj) fruitless, futile, stillborn, unsuccessful, useless, vain, ineffective, disastrous, embryonic, idle, rudimental; antonym (adj) successful. nevērība negligence; synonyms (n) neglect, carelessness, disregard, inattention, indifference, heedlessness, neglectfulness, inattentiveness, recklessness; antonym (n) attention; krimināli sodāma nevērība criminal
negligence. nevērtīgs 1. worthless; synonyms (adj) futile, vile, idle, cheap, empty, trifling, trivial, void, miserable, fruitless, ineffective, mean, null, trashy, valueless, abject, base, contemptible, (v) useless, vain; antonyms (adj) valuable, precious, useful, helpful, meaningful, priceless, worthwhile, 2. valueless; synonyms (adj) worthless, insignificant, meaningless. nevesels unwell; synonyms (adj) ill, sick, indisposed, poorly, ailing, sickly, unhealthy, bad, seedy, diseased, frail, menstruating, peaked; antonyms (adj) healthy, well, fit. nevienprātība dissidence; synonyms (n) discord, disagreement, dissonance, disaccord, variance, dissension, difference, dissent. neviens nobody; synonyms (n) cipher, naught, zero, nil, cypher, nonentity, nothing, zip, none, nullity, aught, nada; antonyms (pron) everyone, (n) celebrity, personality. neviltots genuine; synonyms (adj) actual, authentic, sincere, true, unsophisticated, candid, faithful, artless, factual, hearty, real, unaffected, unfeigned, very, absolute, accurate, certain, earnest, honest, intrinsic; antonyms (adj) bogus, fake, insincere, affected, artificial, dishonest, false, pretend, hypocritical, replica.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
146
Latvian - English
nevīžība negligence; synonyms (n) neglect, carelessness, disregard, inattention, indifference, heedlessness, neglectfulness, inattentiveness, recklessness; antonym (n) attention. nezāle weed; synonyms (n) grass, marijuana, pot, plant, ganja, marihuana, smoke, cannabis, (v) rake, eliminate, hoe, plow, delve, dibble, dig, harrow, manure, plough, (adj) pick, reduce. niecīgs negligible; synonyms (adj) inconsequential, insignificant, trifling, marginal, minor, paltry, petty, trivial, unimportant, slight, small, tiny, frivolous, little, outside, infinitesimal, microscopic; antonym (adj) significant. niedres reed; synonyms (n) triangle, xylophone, arrow, pipe, dart, stalk, fistula, javelin, jereed, jerid, lance, pen, pike, spear, spontoon, boomerang, gaff, harpoon, (adj) thread, red. nieks trifle; synonyms (n) nothing, bagatelle, detail, triviality, sport, trace, trivia, (v) play, dally, fiddle, flirt, fool, frivol, coquet, dawdle, monkey, (adj) toy, trinket, plaything, bauble. niķelis nickel; synonyms (n) moss, pile, quarter, rock, dime, disme, dollar, (v) plate. niknums fury; synonyms (n) rage, anger, ferocity, exasperation, force, delirium, frenzy, furor, indignation, resentment, choler, craze, fierceness, furiousness, furore, ire, vehemence, violence, outrage, (adj) wrath. niobijs niobium; synonyms (n) catnap, nazism. niša alcove; synonyms (n) recess, arbor, bay, bower, niche, summerhouse, compartment, channel, cubbyhole, hermitage, area, cell, chamber, conservatory, corner, den, greenhouse, hideaway, hole, lair. no off; synonyms (adv) by, forth, beyond, over, aside, gone, abreast, (adj) away, bad, putrid, remote, down, rotten, wide, cancelled, decayed, sour, (n) murder, (int) out, begone; antonyms (adj) fresh, on; atkāpšanās no
amata resignation; no ārienes outside; no jauna sanākt rally; no jauna pārbaudīt review; no kreisās puses left; no attāluma vadāms remote; no jauna izskatīt review; no sākuma initially; no šā brīža hence; no man alive. nobeigums conclusion; synonyms (n) closure, close, end, result, cessation, completion, sequel, termination, decision, dissolution, ending, epilogue, finale, finish, last, outcome, resolution, tail, coda, (v) closing; antonyms (n) beginning, start, opening, preface. noblēdīt embezzle; synonyms (v) appropriate, peculate, misappropriate, pilfer, rob, steal, filch, defalcate, thieve. nobriest mature; synonyms (adj) ripe, complete, adult, aged, developed, experienced, fledged, old, perfect, due, prime, (v) grow, ripen, develop, age, maturate, mellow, season, digest, elaborate; antonyms (adj) childish, naive, unripe, young, sophomoric, (v) immature. nocenot 1. price; synonyms (n) cost, worth, charge, expense, figure, damage, fee, payment, toll, expenditure, (v) appraise, estimate, amount, assess, evaluate, estimation, prize, (adj) merit, value, desert, 2. appraise; synonyms (v) measure, rate, calculate, consider, judge, survey, gauge, assay, compute, esteem, price, reckon, regard, tax, valuate, analyze, criticize, examine, praise, try.
nodaļa 1. division; synonyms (n) department, disagreement, allotment, branch, break, class, compartment, part, section, split, cleavage, classification, category, component, difference, discord, portion, cut, (adj) constituent, (v) distribution; antonyms (n) closeness, convergence, estimation, unification, 2. chapter; synonyms (n) episode, article, convocation, head, stage, caput, installment, 3. department; synonyms (n) bureau, area, agency, faculty, arm, division, domain, field, line, office, realm, subject, service, district, group, kingdom, organization, province, sphere, cutcherry, 4. branch; synonyms (n) jump, wing, affiliate, ramus, member, limb, offshoot, outgrowth, shoot, stem, stick, subdivision, twig, scion, stretch, chapter, (v) fork, diverge, divide, (adj) tributary; štāba
nodaļa branch; sanitārā nodaļa ambulance; reģionālā nodaļa regional branch; nodaļa I branch; grāmatas nodaļa chapter; gaisa pārvadājumu nodaļa air movement traffic section; bankas nodaļa branch bank. nodalījums compartment; synonyms (n) cell, division, cabin, cubicle, separation, bay, booth, cubbyhole, (v) apartment, partition. nodarbināt 1. employ; synonyms (v) apply, use, consume, engage, exercise, exploit, hire, wield, busy, exert, occupy, ply, retain, spend, take, utilize, work, commit, (n) employment, service; antonyms (v) fire, dismiss, 2. occupy; synonyms (v) hold, have, engross, fill, get, absorb, employ, inhabit, invade, possess, conquer, capture, keep, attack, dwell, enjoy, involve, live, (n) entertain, interest; antonym (v) leave. nodarbošanās 1. vocation; synonyms (n) calling, profession, occupation, business, career, job, trade, line, mission, office, pursuit, craft, lifework, call, duty, summons, work, specialty, walk, (v) employment, 2. trade; synonyms (n) deal, barter, commerce, swap, switch, clientele, interchange, custom, dealing, market, handicraft, (v) change, exchange, merchandise, bargain, sell, swop, traffic, peddle, (adj) commercial; antonyms (n) purchase, (adj) charitable, 3. employment; synonyms (n) use, engagement, service, exploitation, avocation, berth, exercise, function, labor, task, utilization, appointment, consumption, act, action, exertion, (v) application, employ, affair, (adj) occupational; antonym (n) unemployment, 4. occupation; synonyms (n) occupancy, place, conquest, vocation, concern, activity, capture, invasion, position, game, matter, field, hold, interest, possession, seizure, tenure, area, course, hobby; antonym (n) surrender, 5. business; synonyms (n) subject, corporation, event, affairs, dealings, finance, firm, house, organization, theme, topic, issue, question, obligation, company, enterprise, industry, performance, (adj) economic, mercantile; antonym (adj) housing. nodarījums offence; synonyms (n) guilt, infraction, infringement, misdemeanor, misdemeanour, offense, assault, offensive, umbrage, violation, discourtesy;
smags noziedzīgs nodarījums serious offence; noziedzīgs nodarījums criminal offence; nodarījums pret dzimumneaizskaramību sexual offence.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English
147
noderīgs 1. available; synonyms (adj) accessible, free,
nodoms 1. purpose; synonyms (n) aim, plan, design,
possible, attainable, convenient, handy, obtainable, open, ready, uncommitted, usable, vacant, valid, (adv) present, (n) applicable; antonyms (adj) unavailable, occupied, suppressed, concealed, engaged, 2. useful; synonyms (adj) profitable, beneficial, helpful, practical, advantageous, effective, valuable, functional, clever, constructive, efficient, gainful, serviceable, good, suitable, comfortable, expedient, important, lucrative, practicable; antonyms (adj) useless, worthless, ineffective. nodeva duty; synonyms (n) business, function, commitment, assignment, charge, chore, obligation, dues, job, must, office, part, responsibility, tax, work, post, custom, assessment, commission, debt;
mind, effect, end, purport, resolve, motive, determination, function, goal, idea, intent, meaning, objective, (v) intention, project, object, intend, 2. design; synonyms (n) purpose, scheme, conception, drawing, arrangement, device, contrivance, copy, blueprint, pattern, destination, concept, (v) conceive, contrive, sketch, construct, arrange, contemplate, invent, model; antonym (n) chance, 3. intent; synonyms (adj) attentive, absorbed, engrossed, earnest, bent, fixed, rapt, eager, determined, ambitious, keen, purposeful, serious, set, steadfast, (n) import, spirit, drift, point, ambition, 4. intention; synonyms (n) cause, animus, target, motivation, contemplation, reason, scope, sense, thought, will, wish, destiny, (v) aspiration, 5. counsel; synonyms (n) caution, advocate, advisement, admonition, attorney, consultation, counselor, exhortation, guidance, recommendation, forethought, (v) advice, advise, consult, admonish, confer, exhort, urge, warn, direct; galvenais nodoms point. nodošana 1. delivery; synonyms (n) childbirth, birth, consignment, discharge, rescue, communication, confinement, deliverance, distribution, elocution, issue, surrender, articulation, post, freedom, lecture, nativity, (v) address, parturition, obstetrics; antonyms (n) death, dispatch, 2. transfer; synonyms (n) conveyance, assignment, transference, (v) convey, carry, change, remove, shift, exchange, send, transmit, transport, commit, consign, deliver, give, interchange, move, pass, transplant; antonyms (v) hold, keep, 3. commitment; synonyms (n) dedication, charge, allegiance, appointment, committal, devotion, loyalty, promise, tie, commission, contract, debt, duty, engagement, faithfulness, obligation, interest; pensijas tiesību
apdrošinājuma nodeva insurance fee; komisijas nodeva commission; licenču nodeva licence fee; pieteikuma nodeva application fee; muitas nodeva customs. nodibināšana establishment; synonyms (n) business, company, constitution, institution, concern, creation, enactment, formation, organization, settlement, foundation, institute, introduction, administration, colonization, dwelling, footing, management, construction, enterprise; antonyms (n) elimination, end. nodibināt establish; synonyms (v) confirm, erect, prove, appoint, base, build, constitute, demonstrate, settle, arrange, ascertain, create, determine, fix, found, institute, begin, certify, compose, construct; antonyms (v) disprove, abolish, terminate; nodibināt sakarus
contact. nodilums 1. wear; synonyms (v) dress, endure, bear, fatigue, tire, waste, fray, frazzle, assume, break, don, have, last, (n) clothing, apparel, attire, clothes, garb, erosion, garment; antonym (v) refresh, 2. abrasion; synonyms (n) attrition, excoriation, friction, graze, rubbing, scrape, scratch, wound, grinding, rub, injury, (v) detrition; antonym (n) smoothness. nodoklis 1. duty; synonyms (n) business, function, commitment, assignment, charge, chore, obligation, dues, job, must, office, part, responsibility, tax, work, post, custom, assessment, commission, debt, 2. toll; synonyms (n) duty, fee, price, cost, due, excise, impost, levy, tariff, damage, expense, bell, (v) ring, chime, peal, sound, clank, 3. tax; synonyms (n) burden, taxation, toll, imposition, weight, audit, (v) assess, task, accuse, impose, load, cess, strain, drain, appraise, encumber, rate, urge, beset, dun; dāvinājuma nodoklis gift
tax; ieņēmuma nodoklis revenue duty; ienākumu nodoklis income tax; ienākuma nodoklis income tax; iekšzemes nodoklis inland duty; iekšzemes ienākumu nodoklis inland duty; ārkārtējs nodoklis emergency tax; apgrozījuma nodoklis turnover tax; eksporta nodoklis export duty; vietējais nodoklis local tax. nodomāt design; synonyms (n) aim, purpose, scheme, conception, drawing, arrangement, device, idea, intent, contrivance, copy, blueprint, (v) plan, conceive, contrive, sketch, construct, arrange, contemplate, intend; antonym (n) chance.
nodošana transfer of pension rights; nodošana glabāšanā deposit; mantas nodošana transfer of property. nodot 1. betray; synonyms (v) bewray, deceive, disclose, dupe, grass, mislead, reveal, sell, accuse, misinform, blab, cheat, cuckold, denounce, display, divulge, expose, inform, peach, rat, 2. hand; synonyms (n) deal, aid, applause, employee, paw, worker, (v) deliver, give, pass, commit, bestow, afford, communicate, reach, grant, provide, devolve, line, gift, supply, 3. commit; synonyms (v) commend, assign, charge, consign, apply, confide, dedicate, entrust, submit, devote, intrust, leave, send, trust, commission, undertake, employ, order, (n) apprehend, attach. nodrose 1. reservation; synonyms (n) reserve, limitation, booking, condition, qualification, modesty, exception, constraint, order, doubt, misgiving, query, saving, uncertainty; antonym (n) certainty, 2. warrant; synonyms (n) guarantee, authority, vouch, authorization, security, certificate, commission, pledge, support, (v) permit, license, assure, justify, sanction, ensure, authorize, empower, endorse, warranty, promise. nodrošināt 1. ensure; synonyms (v) assure, cover, ascertain, check, guarantee, insure, secure, control, determine, promise, safeguard, see, warrant, 2. provide; synonyms (v) give, contribute, furnish, offer, accommodate, administer, afford, cater, equip, supply,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
148
Latvian - English
allow, fit, endow, outfit, nourish, nurture, arm, bestow, deliver, donate; nodrošināt ar personālu staff. nogādāšana delivery; synonyms (n) childbirth, birth, consignment, discharge, rescue, communication, confinement, deliverance, distribution, elocution, issue, surrender, articulation, post, freedom, lecture, nativity, (v) address, parturition, obstetrics; antonyms (n) death, dispatch. nogādāt convey; synonyms (v) carry, communicate, bring, channel, conduct, bear, express, fetch, transfer, transmit, impart, take, transport, mean, cause, cede, consign, deliver, ferry, grant. nogalināt kill; synonyms (v) assassinate, destroy, erase, annihilate, eliminate, extinguish, finish, blast, butcher, decimate, dispatch, eradicate, execute, behead, efface, defeat, liquidate, (n) murder, game, prey. nogaršot taste; synonyms (n) bit, flavor, liking, morsel, penchant, appetite, drink, drop, fondness, gusto, mouthful, predilection, preference, refinement, style, (v) relish, savor, sample, smack, discernment; antonyms (n) dislike, tastelessness. nogāze slope; synonyms (n) incline, declivity, dip, decline, descent, fall, grade, gradient, hill, inclination, brae, hillside, (v) pitch, slant, cant, lean, bank, tilt, tip, (adj) obliquity; priekšējā nogāze forward slope. nogludināt smooth; synonyms (adj) easy, calm, level, oily, facile, flat, flowing, fluent, fluid, glossy, graceful, greasy, liquid, mellow, polished, slick, peaceful, (v) quiet, facilitate, even; antonyms (adj) rough, uneven, abrasive, coarse, crumpled, flaking, harsh, jerky, lined, peeling, prickly, ridged, wrinkled, corrugated, grainy, jagged, spiky, (v) wrinkle, crease, disturb. noguldījums deposit; synonyms (n) charge, residue, guarantee, heap, hoard, lees, lode, rest, (v) bank, commit, store, fix, lay, repose, cast, file, leave, park, place, put; antonym (v) withdraw; skaidras naudas
noguldījums cash deposit; pieprasījuma noguldījums deposit at short notice; naudas noguldījums cash deposit; beztermiņa noguldījums demand deposit; bankas noguldījums bank deposit. noguldīt deposit; synonyms (n) charge, residue, guarantee, heap, hoard, lees, lode, rest, (v) bank, commit, store, fix, lay, repose, cast, file, leave, park, place, put; antonym (v) withdraw; noguldīt fondā fund;
noguldīt bankā bank. noguldītājs depositor; synonyms (n) investor, saver, shareholder, witness. nogulsnes 1. precipitate; synonyms (v) expedite, hurry, hasten, condense, (n) deposit, accelerate, (adj) hasty, headlong, impetuous, sudden, immediate, instant, abrupt, hurried, precipitant, precipitous, rash, foolhardy, clot, boisterous, 2. residue; synonyms (n) remainder, remnant, balance, rest, leftover, end, remnants, residuum, surplus, leavings, excess, relic, oddment, leftovers, sediment, bottoms, ease, oversize, (adj) remains, residual. noguris weary; synonyms (adj) tired, exhausted, fatigued, aweary, beat, languid, irksome, wearisome, (v) fatigue, tire, exhaust, bore, dull, irk, wear, depress, drain, harass, pall, (n) jade; antonyms (adj) energetic, fresh.
noiet cover; synonyms (v) coat, conceal, top, bury, cloak, veil, wrap, comprise, (n) blind, blanket, screen, binding, camouflage, cap, covering, lid, mask, shield, spread, coating; antonyms (v) reveal, expose, uncover. noindēt poison; synonyms (n) bane, toxin, venom, contagion, (v) infect, contaminate, envenom, defile, drug, empoison, taint, intoxicate, canker, corrupt, pollute, disease, embitter, (adj) poisonous, toxic, venomous; antonym (n) antidote. nojaust apprehend; synonyms (v) appreciate, arrest, comprehend, catch, conceive, fathom, grasp, realize, understand, follow, sense, anticipate, capture, detain, dig, fear, nail, seize, believe, recognize; antonym (v) release. nojume shed; synonyms (v) cast, discard, drop, moult, scatter, exuviate, molt, dismiss, disgorge, emit, fling, radiate, remove, slough, (n) hut, shack, cabin, booth, hovel, shelter. nokalne slope; synonyms (n) incline, declivity, dip, decline, descent, fall, grade, gradient, hill, inclination, brae, hillside, (v) pitch, slant, cant, lean, bank, tilt, tip, (adj) obliquity. nokārtot settle; synonyms (v) fix, place, clarify, establish, pay, regulate, resolve, set, adjudicate, adjust, agree, conclude, decide, determine, drop, explain, fall, reconcile, (n) locate, (adj) confirm; nokārtot rēķinu
clear. nokaut kill; synonyms (v) assassinate, destroy, erase, annihilate, eliminate, extinguish, finish, blast, butcher, decimate, dispatch, eradicate, execute, behead, efface, defeat, liquidate, (n) murder, game, prey. nokavēts overdue; synonyms (adj) belated, late, back, due, delayed, outstanding, owing, tardy, delinquent, slow, unpaid, unsettled, (adv) behind; antonym (adj) early. noklusēšana concealment; synonyms (n) cover, suppression, concealing, confidentiality, disguise, hiding, screen, secrecy, privacy, blind, camouflage, covert, silence, mask, stealth; antonym (n) discovery. noklusēt conceal; synonyms (v) cover, disguise, hide, bury, cloak, mask, obscure, screen, shield, smother, suppress, cloud, ensconce, muffle, cache, camouflage, dissemble, harbor, secrete, (n) veil; antonyms (v) reveal, show, expose, divulge, clarify, uncover. nolaidība 1. negligence; synonyms (n) neglect, carelessness, disregard, inattention, indifference, heedlessness, neglectfulness, inattentiveness, recklessness; antonym (n) attention, 2. neglect; synonyms (n) slight, delinquency, negligence, omission, mistake, abandonment, failure, oversight, evasion, (v) fail, forget, ignore, overlook, default, drop, omit, disdain, discount, pretermit, escape; antonyms (n) development, surveillance, (v) care, complete, do, protect; rupja nolaidība gross negligence;
noziedzīga nolaidība criminal negligence; liela nolaidība gross negligence. nolaišanās landing; synonyms (n) land, dock, touchdown, floor, platform, arrival, brow, approach, coming, dais, decking, harbor, model, plan, plat, sketch, soil;
piespiedu nolaišanās emergency landing.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English nolemt 1. decide; synonyms (v) choose, determine, adjudicate, conclude, resolve, judge, settle, try, arbitrate, arrange, decree, fix, purpose, rule, select, deem, define, appoint, consider, adjust; antonym (v) waver, 2. conclude; synonyms (v) close, complete, finish, gather, accomplish, assume, cease, deduce, end, terminate, decide, derive, do, generalize, reason, stop, understand, suppose, quit, achieve; antonyms (v) start, begin. nolīdzināt smooth; synonyms (adj) easy, calm, level, oily, facile, flat, flowing, fluent, fluid, glossy, graceful, greasy, liquid, mellow, polished, slick, peaceful, (v) quiet, facilitate, even; antonyms (adj) rough, uneven, abrasive, coarse, crumpled, flaking, harsh, jerky, lined, peeling, prickly, ridged, wrinkled, corrugated, grainy, jagged, spiky, (v) wrinkle, crease, disturb. noliegt 1. deny; synonyms (v) contradict, controvert, decline, disavow, rebuff, abnegate, disown, gainsay, oppose, refuse, reject, renounce, abjure, contravene, disallow, disclaim, disprove, repudiate, traverse, withhold; antonyms (v) admit, affirm, acknowledge, claim, declare, agree, maintain, 2. disclaim; synonyms (v) deny, abdicate, waive, disaffirm, refute, abandon, forego, forsake, forswear, recant, retract. noliegums negation; synonyms (n) denial, contradiction, negate, opposition, disavowal, rebuttal, refusal, refutation, rejection, repudiation; antonym (n) acceptance. nolietojums depreciation; synonyms (n) abatement, detraction, disparagement, derogation, deterioration, discount, aspersion, calumny, defamation, degradation, depression, slump, devaluation, fall, reduction, concession, deflation, (v) decrement. nolikt 1. lay; synonyms (v) place, put, fix, set, deposit, install, lie, rest, invest, bear, allay, arrange, bet, impose, impute, (adj) secular, calm, laic, (n) ballad, pitch, 2. place (vieta); synonyms (n) position, domicile, office, order, spot, attitude, base, job, location, situation, circumstance, center, abode, berth, (v) post, lay, locate, rank, station, commit; antonym (v) remove, 3. position; synonyms (n) condition, employment, opinion, placement, arrangement, bearing, posture, stance, stand, status, case, disposition, belief, character, circumstances, footing, function, (v) grade, point, pose; Nolikt
klausuli hang up; nolikt atpakal put back; nolikt prom house; related translations vieta appointment (amats). noliktava 1. warehouse; synonyms (n) store, storehouse, godown, depository, depot, repository, entrepot, promptuary, (v) magazine, shop, 2. storehouse; synonyms (n) arsenal, repertory, storage, treasury, warehouse, storeroom, 3. depot; synonyms (n) station, dump, stockroom, stop, terminal, terminus, 4. storage; synonyms (n) conservation, memory, preservation, retention, stock, accumulation, reposition, warehousing, 5. store; synonyms (n) hoard, market, business, emporium, heap, reserve, supply, fund, place, (v) accumulate, garner, amass, bank, cache, keep, preserve, collect, pile, save, pack; atklāta noliktava ground
storage. nolikums 1. regulation; synonyms (n) rule, adjustment, law, order, government, arrangement, canon, decree,
149
ordinance, management, direction, conduct, act, disposition, formula, restriction, administration, code, (adj) control, precept; antonym (n) chaos, 2. statute; synonyms (n) constitution, charter, edict, enactment, regulation, ruling, bill, pandect, proclamation. nolūks 1. purpose; synonyms (n) aim, plan, design, mind, effect, end, purport, resolve, motive, determination, function, goal, idea, intent, meaning, objective, (v) intention, project, object, intend, 2. end; synonyms (n) close, closure, destination, conclusion, death, cause, demise, tail, period, border, butt, completion, edge, (v) cease, complete, finish, discontinue, conclude, closing, (prep) consequence; antonyms (n) beginning, maintenance, opening, middle, (v) start, begin, continue, 3. aim; synonyms (n) target, trend, will, ambition, bearing, direction, drift, (v) purpose, direct, point, address, endeavor, aspire, propose, strive, turn, attempt, drive, lay, (adj) tend; precību nolūks intention. noma 1. lease; synonyms (n) leasing, letting, rental, (v) hire, rent, charter, let, contract, demise, engage, take, give, employ, acquire, allow, buy, consider, convey, get, 2. rent; synonyms (n) breach, cleft, fissure, lease, crevice, break, crack, tear, hole, flaw, fracture, gap, rift, rip, slit, split, chasm, interstice, (v) mesh, (adj) torn;
ilgtermiņa noma long-term lease; operatīvā noma operating lease. nomainīt change; synonyms (n) shift, alteration, barter, modification, variation, move, adjustment, alternation, (v) exchange, alter, adapt, alternate, cash, convert, switch, transpose, turn, twist, affect, adjust; antonyms (v) stay, leave, idle, maintain. nomale outskirts; synonyms (n) suburb, edge, periphery, environs, border, fringe, boundary, skirt, precincts, frontier, distance, outpost, outside, slub, slurb, sticks. nomāšana hire; synonyms (n) wage, employment, fee, pay, salary, fare, (v) employ, engage, charter, enlist, rent, retain, take, commission, compensation, select, book, get, lease, let; antonym (v) dismiss. nomāt tenant; synonyms (n) inhabitant, lodger, occupant, resident, holder, occupier, renter, inmate, dweller, householder, (v) inhabit, occupy; antonyms (n) landlord, proprietor. nomenklatūra nomenclature; synonyms (n) terminology, language, classification, lyric, arrangement, categorization, organization, schedule, speech, words, (v) name. nometne encampment; synonyms (n) camp, bivouac, campground, campsite, camping, cantonment, barracks, anchorage, bivouacking; karagūstekņu nometne
prisoner of war camp. nomnieks 1. holder; synonyms (n) bearer, case, possessor, stand, container, proprietor, rack, tenant, handle, carrier, bracket, occupant, owner, support, vessel, 2. leaseholder; synonyms (n) lessee, renter, lodger, boarder, resident; antonym (n) landlord, 3. lessee; synonyms (n) leaseholder, (v) donee, feoffee, grantee, 4. tenant; synonyms (n) inhabitant, holder, occupier, inmate, dweller, householder, (v) inhabit, occupy; mūža nomnieks tenant for life. nomuitot bond; synonyms (n) association, tie, alliance, deed, agreement, cement, attachment, bail, connection,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
150
Latvian - English
joint, link, adhesion, chain, contract, fetter, (v) bind, band, adhere, attach, fasten. nonparelis nonpareil; synonyms (n) ideal, nonsuch, apotheosis, best, model, paragon, (adj) nonesuch, matchless, peerless, unequaled, unmatchable, unmatched, unrivaled, unrivalled, cream, elite, flower, masterpiece. nopelnīt 1. gain; synonyms (v) acquire, benefit, derive, attain, catch, earn, get, win, achieve, advance, make, reach, find, accomplish, come, (n) profit, earnings, acquisition, advantage, addition; antonyms (v) lose, (n) loss, 2. earn; synonyms (v) gain, deserve, bring, bear, merit, net, obtain, yield, clear, fetch, garner, gather, procure, realise, realize, receive, take, collect, gross; antonym (v) spend. nopietni seriously; synonyms (adv) badly, gravely, earnestly, severely, deeply, soberly, hard, critically, desperately, momentously, sincerely, solemnly, absolutely, decidedly, poorly, purely, sadly; antonyms (adv) cheerfully, frivolously, jokingly, playfully, goodhumoredly, slightly, teasingly. nopietnība seriousness; synonyms (n) gravity, earnest, earnestness, graveness, importance, solemnity, staidness, sincerity, consequence, austerity, severity, significance, soberness, sobriety, distressfulness, sedateness; antonyms (n) flippancy, insignificance, lightheartedness, frivolity, giddiness, jollity. nopietns serious; synonyms (adj) grave, heavy, sedate, austere, great, hard, considerable, critical, dangerous, earnest, grievous, sad, sober, bad, big, deep, major, severe, (v) important, momentous; antonyms (adj) frivolous, lighthearted, cheerful, flippant, humorous, mild, minor, playful, slight. nopratināšana hearing; synonyms (n) audition, earshot, ear, trial, consultation, sound, reach, examination, inquiry, interview, listening, earreach, (adj) audience, auditory; antonym (adj) deaf. norādījums 1. indication; synonyms (n) clue, evidence, index, designation, direction, mark, forerunner, herald, emblem, gesture, harbinger, hint, reference, cue, allusion, inkling, intimation, manifestation, portent, presage, 2. reference; synonyms (n) citation, mention, quotation, quote, bearing, connection, recommendation, innuendo, annotation, character, concern, consultation, denotation, implication, relation, (v) cite, refer, note, regard, respect; netiešs norādījums hint. norādīt point; synonyms (n) place, grade, peak, nib, edge, aim, article, degree, dot, mark, spot, phase, apex, detail, end, height, hint, (v) head, direct, level. norādošs indicative; synonyms (adj) expressive, significant, suggestive, meaningful, demonstrative, indicatory, reminiscent, significative, (n) declarative, (v) indicating. noraidījums 1. refusal; synonyms (n) declination, denial, negative, no, rebuff, rejection, ban, prohibition, repulse, negation, exclusion, preemption, disobedience, repudiation, resistance; antonym (n) permission, 2. rejection; synonyms (n) dismissal, refusal, abandonment, renunciation, exception, disavowal, censure, defection, desertion, effusion, ejection, abjuration, disclaimer, rebuttal, snub, check, emission,
nonadmission, omission, slight; antonyms (n) acceptance, approval. noraidīšana 1. refusal; synonyms (n) declination, denial, negative, no, rebuff, rejection, ban, prohibition, repulse, negation, exclusion, preemption, disobedience, repudiation, resistance; antonym (n) permission, 2. rejection; synonyms (n) dismissal, refusal, abandonment, renunciation, exception, disavowal, censure, defection, desertion, effusion, ejection, abjuration, disclaimer, rebuttal, snub, check, emission, nonadmission, omission, slight; antonyms (n) acceptance, approval. noraidīt 1. refuse; synonyms (v) deny, reject, decline, disallow, dross, rebuff, disdain, dismiss, balk, dissent, defy, demur, (n) garbage, trash, waste, offal, debris, litter, leavings, dirt; antonym (v) accept, 2. reject; synonyms (v) refuse, disapprove, discard, eliminate, exclude, abandon, disown, ignore, renounce, repel, repudiate, spurn, eject, jettison, disclaim, discount, proscribe, reprobate, repulse, (n) cull; antonyms (v) approve, choose, select, acknowledge, grant, 3. deny; synonyms (v) contradict, controvert, disavow, abnegate, gainsay, oppose, abjure, contravene, disprove, traverse, withhold, retract, abdicate, veto, disaffirm, dispute, forbid, negate, rebut, recant; antonyms (v) admit, affirm, claim, declare, agree, maintain. noraksts copy; synonyms (n) imitation, trace, transcription, forgery, reproduction, cast, book, counterpart, double, (v) counterfeit, imitate, ape, duplicate, model, pattern, follow, echo, fake, mimic, record; antonym (n) original. noregulēšana adjustment; synonyms (n) adaptation, accommodation, alteration, control, fit, settlement, allowance, arrangement, change, disposition, modification, standardization, agreement, amendment, compromise, conversion, disposal, fitting, improvement, (adj) adaption. noregulēt adjust; synonyms (v) temper, accommodate, adapt, align, acclimatize, balance, fit, fix, reconcile, regulate, set, alter, arrange, change, compose, conform, coordinate, dispose, (adj) dress, (n) square. norēķināties disburse; synonyms (v) pay, spend, expend, dispense, distribute, divide, partition, satisfy, administer, appropriate, deal, deburse, disperse, dispurse, manage, contribute, divvy, forfeit, use. norēķins account; synonyms (n) bill, narrative, reckoning, regard, score, tale, description, explanation, history, narration, reason, recital, story, tab, tally, bulletin, check, chronicle, (v) report, calculate. norīkojums appointment; synonyms (n) assignment, date, designation, engagement, fitting, post, rendezvous, berth, conference, election, assignation, commission, encounter, job, meeting, naming, office, position, selection, allotment; sadales norīkojums
distribution order; darba norīkojums work order. norīkot 1. order; synonyms (n) command, decree, dictate, array, rank, sort, charge, class, condition, disposition, edict, injunction, instruction, kind, form, (v) direct, commission, arrange, call, ordain; antonyms (n) anarchy, chaos, confusion, mayhem, mess, (v) disorder, request, 2. detail; synonyms (n) report, point, feature, item,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English circumstance, respect, part, particular, (v) describe, enumerate, relate, appoint, assign, cast, itemize, recite, specify, define, name, recount; antonym (n) generalization, 3. appoint; synonyms (v) nominate, accredit, delegate, designate, prescribe, set, create, choose, constitute, depute, destine, elect, fix, institute, make, hire, allot, attach, allocate, consign; norīkot
darbā post. norise 1. procedure; synonyms (n) process, formula, practice, routine, fashion, approach, custom, method, rule, action, measure, course, function, operation, performance, plan, policy, proceeding, system, act, 2. process; synonyms (n) procedure, outgrowth, means, mode, writ, order, conduct, transaction, case, form, growth, (v) refine, litigate, treat, work, parade, cultivate, operate, go, transform. noritēt move; synonyms (v) act, affect, carry, excite, go, impel, instigate, maneuver, touch, travel, flow, bear, disturb, actuate, agitate, arouse, (n) motion, drive, transfer, advance; antonym (v) stay. norma 1. norm; synonyms (n) average, mean, measure, mode, criterion, model, median, gauge, par, pattern, principle, rule, 2. rate; synonyms (n) price, worth, pace, value, percentage, charge, (v) assess, estimate, evaluate, appreciate, appraise, compute, count, calculate, merit, put, rank, esteem, prize, deserve, 3. quota; synonyms (n) portion, proportion, share, contingent, allowance, allotment, quantity, ratio, ration, slice, lot, rate, part, cut, helping, stint, 4. standard; synonyms (adj) normal, regular, accepted, classic, common, conventional, customary, habitual, received, routine, stock, (n) degree, flag, norm, benchmark, example, prototype, canon, column, ideal; antonyms (adj) unusual, unconventional, special, 5. rule; synonyms (n) govern, order, decree, dominion, law, ordinance, regulate, reign, authority, dictate, government, line, precept, regulation, sway, (v) command, control, influence, direct, dominate;
ienākuma norma rate of return; laika norma time standard; peļņas norma margin of profit. normāls normal; synonyms (adj) regular, common, conventional, customary, general, ordinary, everyday, habitual, mean, natural, typical, just, average, commonplace, formal, medium, perpendicular, right, routine, sane; antonyms (adj) abnormal, unusual, creepy, eccentric, extraordinary, irregular, odd, strange, supernatural, unconventional, weird, irrational, phenomenal; normāls stāvoklis normal; normāls
šķīdums normal; normāls lietošanas režīms normal use. norobežošana delimitation; synonyms (n) border, definition, demarcation, borderline, confinement, edge, mete, molding, moulding, perimeter. norobežot terminate; synonyms (v) finish, close, end, cease, complete, conclude, stop, drop, discontinue, dismiss, dissolve, halt, can, result, abort, bound, cancel, ax, culminate, extinguish; antonyms (v) begin, start, establish. noruna 1. arrangement; synonyms (n) agreement, order, settlement, adjustment, array, classification, contract, design, distribution, method, plan, sequence, system, accommodation, appointment, accord, composition,
151
construction, contrivance, covenant, 2. agreement; synonyms (n) acquiescence, concord, accordance, coincidence, acceptance, arrangement, compliance, confirmation, conformity, correspondence, unison, deed, bargain, concordance, concurrence, consensus, consent, deal, decision, (v) assent; antonyms (n) disagreement, argument, conflict, discord, rejection, dispute, resistance. norunāt arrange; synonyms (v) adjust, appoint, dress, order, set, settle, pack, adapt, agree, classify, compose, decorate, do, engineer, fix, provide, put, reconcile, straighten, display; antonyms (v) disturb, disarrange. nosacījums condition; synonyms (n) circumstance, position, provision, status, standing, attitude, circumstances, clause, predicament, rank, state, term, complaint, affection, ailment, assumption, case, class, (v) aspect, provide; nepieciešams nosacījums
necessary condition. nosarkt blush; synonyms (n) flush, bloom, color, red, rosiness, redness, ruddiness, (v) glow, redden, crimson; antonym (n) pallor. nosaukt 1. term; synonyms (n) name, expression, period, style, title, boundary, limit, spell, stipulation, time, duration, phrase, tenure, appellation, bound, condition, (v) call, designate, entitle, denominate, 2. name; synonyms (n) epithet, address, denomination, designation, fame, mark, (v) appoint, baptize, describe, cite, enumerate, identify, list, mention, constitute, itemize, make, nominate, quote, invoke, 3. entitle; synonyms (v) dub, christen, authorize, empower, term, qualify, warrant, characterize, define, ennoble, (n) specify. nosaukums 1. title; synonyms (n) call, designation, caption, claim, designate, appellation, denomination, epithet, interest, championship, heading, pretension, rubric, deed, (v) name, style, term, entitle, (adj) right, ownership, 2. name; synonyms (n) title, address, fame, mark, (v) appoint, baptize, describe, cite, enumerate, identify, list, mention, constitute, denominate, itemize, make, nominate, quote, invoke, assign, 3. denomination; synonyms (n) cognomen, appellative, class, communion, sect, belief, church, classification, description, faction, faith, manner, religion, 4. designation; synonyms (n) appointment, assignment, identification, nomination, denotation, label, naming;
vāka nosaukums cover title; tipa nosaukums standard title; sērijas nosaukums series title; saīsinātais nosaukums short title; nosaukums II rank; lietas nosaukums file title; dokumenta nosaukums document title; čempiona nosaukums championship; avīzes nosaukums newspaper heading; amata nosaukums job title. noskaidrošana clarification; synonyms (n) illustration, clearing, elucidation, illumination, fining, account, definition, explanation, solution. noskrūvēt unscrew; synonyms (v) loosen, open, rotate, screw, turn, unfasten, unlock, (n) uncap, unstop. noslēgšana conclusion; synonyms (n) closure, close, end, result, cessation, completion, sequel, termination, decision, dissolution, ending, epilogue, finale, finish,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
152
Latvian - English
last, outcome, resolution, tail, coda, (v) closing; antonyms (n) beginning, start, opening, preface. noslēpums secret; synonyms (adj) concealed, covert, hidden, mysterious, confidential, furtive, obscure, occult, secrecy, clandestine, dark, esoteric, intimate, (n) privacy, arcanum, enigma, mystery, (v) private, secluded, close; antonyms (adj) open, (n) known, public. noslodze load; synonyms (n) charge, cargo, freight, stack, heap, pack, weight, consignment, lading, shipment, strain, anxiety, care, crowd, (v) burden, fill, encumber, pile, lade, stow; antonym (v) unload. nospiedums 1. imprint; synonyms (n) brand, impression, stamp, print, effect, feeling, depression, embossment, (v) impress, mark, engrave, inscribe, dent, cast, make, form, 2. impression; synonyms (n) belief, conception, idea, imprint, image, notion, appearance, feel, influence, opinion, printing, concept, copy, fancy, impact, perception, sense, suspicion, thought, (adj) sensation, 3. print; synonyms (n) engraving, lettering, picture, facsimile, letterpress, reproduction, type, etching, replica, duplicate, earmark, clue, photo, track, writing, (v) photograph, issue, publish, reproduce, (adj) printed. nostādīt place (vieta); synonyms (n) position, domicile, office, order, spot, attitude, base, job, location, (v) post, arrange, fix, lay, locate, rank, station, deposit, install, pitch, put; antonym (v) remove; nostādīt postenī
post; nostādīt muļķa lomā green; nostādīt kaujas ierindā array; nostādīt fokusā focus; related translations vieta appointment (amats). nostiprināšana consolidation; synonyms (n) amalgamation, unification, combination, fortification, union, condensation, joinder, coalition, integration. nostiprināt fasten; synonyms (v) attach, bind, connect, fix, tie, anchor, append, brace, clasp, clinch, determine, pin, secure, stick, tack, chain, hang, bar, bolt, (adj) affix; antonyms (v) unfasten, detach, undo, unlock;
nostiprināt ar gaiju guy. nosūtīt dispatch; synonyms (n) despatch, speed, consignment, celerity, expedition, haste, hurry, letter, quickness, rapidity, (v) accelerate, send, deliver, convey, discharge, forward, murder, quicken, rush, slay; antonyms (n) receiving, receipt; nosūtīt pa pastu
post; nosūtīt telegrammu cable; nosūtīt pēc piederības forward. nosūtītājs sender; synonyms (n) originator, transmitter, register, merchant, player, correspondent, vector; antonym (n) recipient. notācija notation; synonyms (n) annotation, memo, note, memorandum, register, annotating, banknote, bill, billet, digit, distinction, document, eminence, greenback, line, transcript, transcription, data, (v) addition, approximation. notaksēt 1. appraise; synonyms (v) evaluate, value, assess, estimate, measure, rate, calculate, consider, judge, survey, gauge, assay, charge, compute, esteem, price, prize, reckon, regard, tax, 2. tax; synonyms (n) duty, burden, excise, dues, impost, taxation, toll, imposition, weight, fee, (v) task, accuse, impose, load, cess, levy, strain, drain, appraise, encumber.
notārs notary; synonyms (n) clerk, lawyer, attorney, brief, copyist, draughtsman, greffier, recorder, scribe. noteicošs ruling; synonyms (adj) leading, regnant, reigning, prevailing, prevalent, dominant, supreme, (n) judgment, rule, decision, decree, edict, act, directive, judgement, law, opinion, pronouncement, verdict, instruction. noteikšana determination; synonyms (n) decision, conclusion, definition, resolution, decisiveness, resolve, tenacity, will, appointment, assessment, constancy, courage, firmness, fortitude, grit, judgment, perseverance, purpose, sentence, (v) award; antonyms (n) indecision, weakness, compliance, indecisiveness;
bojājuma vietas noteikšana fault location; maršrutu noteikšana track production; automātiska numura noteikšana automatic number identification. noteikt 1. prescribe; synonyms (v) ordain, order, enjoin, decree, dictate, assign, command, determine, fix, appoint, direct, establish, impose, recommend, require, set, define, instruct, place, (n) legalize, 2. define; synonyms (v) specify, characterize, clarify, explain, bound, construe, interpret, limit, name, restrict, circumscribe, outline, delimit, delimitate, delineate, demarcate, describe, designate, prescribe, term, 3. determine; synonyms (v) ascertain, decide, resolve, adjudicate, conclude, measure, arrange, assess, choose, detect, estimate, judge, provide, regulate, settle, destine, dispose, arbitrate, break, (adj) will; noteikt mērogu
scale; noteikt laiku time; noteikt nodokļa lielumu assess; noteikt vietu position. noteikti 1. certainly; synonyms (adv) assuredly, surely, necessarily, definitely, really, sure, truly, inevitably, absolutely, clearly, exactly, indeed, indubitably, positively, undeniably, undoubtedly, unquestionably, verily, (int) yes; antonyms (adv) doubtfully, questionably, 2. definitely; synonyms (adv) certainly, decidedly, specifically, completely, determinately, distinctly, emphatically, explicitly, finally, firmly, particularly, plainly, precisely, resolutely; antonyms (adv) perhaps, maybe, possibly, vaguely; noteikti nosacījumi
regulatory provision. noteiktība 1. accuracy; synonyms (n) fidelity, precision, truth, exactitude, exactness, reliability, care, closeness, correctness, faithfulness, meticulousness, veracity; antonyms (n) inaccuracy, vagueness, imprecision, 2. certainty; synonyms (n) assurance, confidence, sureness, trust, certain, certitude, conviction, fact, reality, security, surety, belief, authenticity, assuredness, definiteness, determination, faith, firmness, inevitability; antonyms (n) doubt, uncertainty, unpredictability. noteikts 1. set; synonyms (v) fix, place, lay, put, locate, position, regulate, define, adjust, arrange, congeal, (n) class, bent, circle, lot, party, (adj) fixed, fast, secure, ready; antonyms (v) soften, liquefy, melt, (n) combing, comb-out, (adj) variable, flexible, liquid, 2. definite; synonyms (adj) accurate, absolute, certain, clear, categorical, conclusive, concrete, decisive, distinct, exact, plain, precise, specific, reliable, actual, sharp, assured, decided, defined, (v) determinate; antonyms (adj) imprecise, uncertain, unclear, vague, doubtful,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English undefined, indeterminate, evasive, indefinite, indescribable, qualified, 3. firm; synonyms (n) company, (adj) constant, hard, stable, close, compact, determined, resolute, solid, steadfast, steady, strong, dense, rigid, stiff, stubborn, sturdy, enduring, (v) faithful, durable; antonyms (adj) irresolute, soft, weak, hesitant, limp, soggy, 4. fixed; synonyms (adj) definite, established, fastened, intent, permanent, set, standing, still, adamant, flat, given, immobile, immovable, immutable, inflexible, invariable, motionless, static, (adv) firm, tight; antonyms (adj) adaptable, adjustable, changeable, movable, separate, compliant, loose, moveable, portable, removable, temporary, 5. express; synonyms (v) exhibit, articulate, convey, declare, demonstrate, display, mean, say, state, tell, breathe, depict, connote, give, (adj) explicit, direct, especial, speedy, (n) denote, announce; antonyms (v) suppress, hide, (adj) slow, 6. settled; synonyms (adj) calm, formed, confirmed, finished, sedate, quiet, done, peaceful, lasting, regular, sober, staid, stated, colonized, occupied, ordinary, over, serious; antonym (adj) uninhabited, 7. determined; synonyms (adj) resolved, ambitious, bold, obstinate, tenacious, unyielding, definitive, earnest, brave, dogged, forceful, gritty, indomitable, inexorable, persistent, plucky, positive, purposeful, relentless, tough; antonyms (adj) feeble, unmotivated; oficiāli noteikts institutional;
noteikts valūtas kurss fixed exchange rate; noteikts maršruts approved route; noteikts datums fixed date; kā noteikts licencē under licence. noteikums 1. condition; synonyms (n) circumstance, position, provision, status, standing, attitude, circumstances, clause, predicament, rank, state, term, complaint, affection, ailment, assumption, case, class, (v) aspect, provide, 2. law; synonyms (n) rule, canon, decree, act, edict, regulation, enactment, jurisprudence, justice, order, police, principle, ruling, axiom, directive, liberty, measure, prescription, tenet, command, 3. term; synonyms (n) name, expression, period, style, title, boundary, limit, spell, stipulation, time, duration, phrase, tenure, appellation, bound, condition, (v) call, designate, entitle, denominate, 4. rule; synonyms (n) govern, dominion, law, ordinance, regulate, reign, authority, dictate, government, line, precept, sway, administration, code, constitution, (v) control, influence, direct, dominate, conduct, 5. regulation; synonyms (n) adjustment, arrangement, management, direction, disposition, formula, restriction, limitation, guidance, method, prescript, regulating, statute, organization, discipline, institution, legislation, check, form, rubric; antonym (n) chaos; līguma noteikums contract
provision. notiesāt sentence; synonyms (n) judgment, finding, decision, condemnation, conviction, phrase, penalty, punishment, verdict, ruling, determination, (v) condemn, convict, doom, judge, damn, adjudge, saying, decree, proscribe. notikt 1. occur; synonyms (v) arise, happen, befall, come, fall, betide, chance, appear, be, develop, materialize, arrive, go, ensue, pass, proceed, transpire, break, bechance, advance, 2. happen; synonyms (v) get, hap,
153
occur, encounter, find, result, supervene, fare, eventuate, elapse, become, begin, exist, grow, light, rise, bump, die, fell, give. notikums 1. event; synonyms (n) affair, case, consequence, effect, occurrence, circumstance, contingency, fact, happening, incident, issue, result, aftermath, time, chance, accident, adventure, conclusion, episode, eventuality, 2. occurrence; synonyms (n) event, occasion, instance, experience, incidence, matter, thing, juncture, development, situation, act, circumstances, deed, example, outburst, 3. incident; synonyms (n) anecdote, phenomenon, condition, (adj) attendant, concomitant, accessory, incidental; dīvains
notikums miracle. notīrīt clear; synonyms (adj) clean, certain, open, apparent, distinct, empty, light, plain, pure, blameless, (v) bright, acquit, absolute, free, net, absolve, clarify, definite, discharge, exculpate; antonyms (adj) cloudy, opaque, unclear, dark, fuzzy, hazy, incomprehensible, obscure, uncertain, vague, ambiguous, blurry, confused, confusing, dull, illegible, imperceptible, inarticulate, indistinct, (v) convict; notīrīt zvīņas scale; notīrīt
vilnu grain. noturēt hold; synonyms (v) keep, detain, endure, adhere, bear, comprise, contain, entertain, have, arrest, carry, confine, delay, maintain, retain, (n) grasp, grip, clasp, clutch, handle; antonym (v) release; noturēt parādi
review; noturēt dievkalpojumu celebrate. notvert detect; synonyms (v) catch, discover, find, ascertain, discern, notice, observe, see, spot, trace, determine, distinguish, identify, locate, descry, sniff, encounter, espy, learn, note. novads region; synonyms (n) land, country, field, area, district, domain, part, realm, circuit, division, locality, neighborhood, province, quarter, territory, belt, range, department, expanse, ground. novājināšana attrition; synonyms (n) friction, abrasion, contrition, corrosion, detrition, erosion, grinding, rub. novākt clear; synonyms (adj) clean, certain, open, apparent, distinct, empty, light, plain, pure, blameless, (v) bright, acquit, absolute, free, net, absolve, clarify, definite, discharge, exculpate; antonyms (adj) cloudy, opaque, unclear, dark, fuzzy, hazy, incomprehensible, obscure, uncertain, vague, ambiguous, blurry, confused, confusing, dull, illegible, imperceptible, inarticulate, indistinct, (v) convict. novecojis 1. obsolete; synonyms (adj) antiquated, dead, ancient, antique, archaic, outdated, extinct, oldfashioned, dated, disused, old, outmoded, musty, antediluvian, defunct, rococo, superannuated; antonyms (adj) current, contemporary, modern, 2. outdated; synonyms (adj) obsolete, dowdy, unfashionable, passé; antonym (adj) avant-garde. novele novel; synonyms (n) fiction, romance, book, narrative, (adj) new, curious, fresh, modern, different, unprecedented, original, newfangled, recent, strange, unfamiliar, unique, extraordinary, abnormal, foreign, innovative; antonym (adj) old. novēlējums bequest; synonyms (n) legacy, endowment, will, estate, heirloom, heritage, inheritance, allowance, donation, gift.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
154
Latvian - English
novērošana 1. observation; synonyms (n) comment, observance, remark, attention, inspection, notice, contemplation, conception, consideration, perception, reflection, idea, notion, insight, commentary, examination, judgment, look, (v) note, heed, 2. watch; synonyms (v) observe, clock, see, regard, wake, care, protect, defend, check, follow, mind, (n) guard, view, sentinel, sentry, surveillance, lookout, patrol, timepiece, (adj) vigilance; tirgus novērošana market
observation; tiešā novērošana direct observation. novērot watch; synonyms (v) observe, clock, look, see, regard, wake, care, protect, defend, check, follow, mind, (n) guard, view, sentinel, sentry, surveillance, lookout, patrol, (adj) vigilance.
novērst avert; synonyms (v) avoid, deflect, obviate, preclude, prevent, deter, stop, debar, deviate, distract, divert, forestall, inhibit, repel. novērtējums 1. evaluation; synonyms (n) appraisal, assessment, estimation, judgment, mark, rating, review, estimate, examination, opinion, valuation, analysis, choice, score, 2. estimation; synonyms (n) deference, approximation, calculation, consideration, regard, credit, attention, admiration, appreciation, computation, evaluation, price, reckoning, respect, figuring, appraisement, belief, (v) esteem, reputation, account, 3. account; synonyms (n) bill, narrative, tale, description, explanation, history, narration, reason, recital, story, tab, tally, bulletin, check, chronicle, justification, (v) report, calculate, count, deem, 4. assessment; synonyms (n) duty, tax, test, measurement, tariff, verdict, charge, cost, judgement, levy, rate, survey, toll, admeasurement, assay, dues, excise, 5. appraisal; synonym (n) value, 6.
appraisement; darbības novērtējums operational evaluation; izlūkošanas novērtējums intelligence estimate; izpildījuma novērtējums operational evaluation; kodolpostījumu novērtējums nuclear damage assessment; atzinīgs novērtējums approval; riska novērtējums risk assessment; postījumu novērtējums damage assessment; programmas novērtējums program evaluation. novērtēt 1. price; synonyms (n) cost, worth, charge, expense, figure, damage, fee, payment, toll, expenditure, (v) appraise, estimate, amount, assess, evaluate, estimation, prize, (adj) merit, value, desert, 2. tax; synonyms (n) duty, burden, excise, dues, impost, taxation, imposition, weight, assessment, (v) task,
accuse, impose, load, cess, levy, strain, drain, encumber, rate, urge, 3. gauge; synonyms (n) criterion, caliber, gage, calibre, benchmark, indicator, mark, (v) measure, calculate, compute, fathom, make, reckon, forecast, scale, guess, judge, approximate, 4. evaluate; synonyms (v) gauge, grade, rank, review, weigh, assay, esteem, regard, analyze, ponder, consider, examine, price, quantify, study, survey, tax, test, valuate, 5. appraise; synonyms (v) criticize, praise, try. novest land; synonyms (n) ground, country, soil, field, kingdom, domain, estate, nation, realm, state, empire, commonwealth, demesne, (v) disembark, debark, alight, get, drop, arrive, bring; antonym (adj) aquatic.
novietne booth; synonyms (n) stall, cubicle, stand, carrel, cabin, cell, chalet, hut, kiosk, shed, compartment; stacionāra novietne hard stand; mazbērnu novietne nursery; bagāžas novietne boot. novietojums 1. locality; synonyms (n) area, district, neighborhood, place, position, quarter, spot, vicinity, point, region, section, scene, environs, habitat, territory, location, neighbourhood, site, situation, zone, 2. site; synonyms (n) locate, room, seat, space, ground, locality, setting, locale, settle, office, berth, stance, station, base, grade, (v) post, set, lay, rank, invest, 3. location; synonyms (n) localization, orientation, emplacement, fix, lieu, locating, attitude, bearing, address, placement, positioning, localisation. novietot 1. position; synonyms (n) place, lay, attitude, condition, employment, opinion, placement, post, rank, set, arrangement, bearing, location, (v) grade, fix, locate, arrange, install, point, pose, 2. lodge; synonyms (n) house, club, cottage, hut, inn, hostel, hostelry, order, (v) cabin, live, accommodate, deposit, inhabit, quarter, board, charge, file, (adj) abide, dwell, reside, 3. place (vieta); synonyms (n) position, domicile, office, spot, base, job, situation, circumstance, center, abode, berth, dwelling, home, (v) station, pitch, put, lie, commit, dispose, establish; antonym (v) remove, 4. locate; synonyms (v) discover, find, localize, situate, determine, identify, settle, unearth, localise, send, ensconce, lodge, pinpoint, site, stand, uncover, (n) invest; novietot
automobili stāvvietā park; novietot garāžā garage; novietot stavvieta park; novietot telpās house; novietot vidū middle; novietot zināma attālumā distance; related translations vieta appointment (amats). novilcināšana delay; synonyms (n) pause, arrest, deferment, wait, stay, deferral, extension, holdup, interruption, (v) defer, check, postpone, reserve, adjourn, break, detain, hesitate, hinder, loiter, (adj) linger; antonyms (n) punctuality, decisiveness, (v) rush, advance. novilcināt 1. defer; synonyms (v) adjourn, postpone, comply, bow, procrastinate, suspend, accede, protract, remit, retard, submit, table, tarry, stay, acquiesce, assent, prorogue, reschedule, shelve, (n) delay, 2. delay; synonyms (n) pause, arrest, deferment, wait, deferral, extension, holdup, interruption, postponement, cunctation, (v) defer, check, reserve, break, detain, hesitate, hinder, loiter, stop, (adj) linger; antonyms (n) punctuality, decisiveness, (v) rush, advance. novirze deflection; synonyms (n) deviation, bend, deflexion, variation, bending, digression, diversion, curvature, departure, divergence, refraction, turn, warp;
koordinātu tīkla novirze grid variation. novirzīšanās deviation; synonyms (n) aberration, change, deflection, difference, diversion, variation, abnormality, alteration, anomaly, departure, detour, deviance, divergence, variance, inclination, aberrance, deflexion, digression, discrepancy, error; antonym (n) normality;
novirzīšanās no kursa sheer. novirzīt divert; synonyms (v) amuse, distract, entertain, beguile, deflect, delight, deviate, depart, disport,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English sidetrack, pervert, convert, relax, gratify, dissuade, occupy, please, recreate, sport, turn. nozare 1. field; synonyms (n) arena, area, battlefield, domain, ground, place, battleground, compass, court, department, discipline, range, realm, section, sphere, soil, bailiwick, champaign, expanse, land, 2. branch; synonyms (n) arm, jump, wing, affiliate, ramus, member, division, limb, offshoot, outgrowth, shoot, stem, stick, subdivision, twig, (v) fork, diverge, divide, split, (adj) tributary, 3. region; synonyms (n) country, field, district, part, circuit, locality, neighborhood, province, quarter, territory, belt, dominion, demesne, direction, extent, position, kingdom, portion, terrain, tract;
zinātnes nozare scientific discipline; viesnīcu nozare hotel industry; rupniecibas nozare industry; metalurģijas rūpniecības nozare steel industry; filmu nozare film industry; eksakto zinātņu nozare scientific discipline; apdrošināšanas nozare insurance industry. nožēlošana repentance; synonyms (n) contrition, penitence, compunction, penance, regret, remorse, sorrow, guilt; antonym (n) shamelessness. noziedzība criminality; synonyms (n) criminalness, criminalism, misdeed, criminousness, depravity, dishonesty, evil, piacularity, wickedness, (v) crime, guilt. noziedznieks criminal; synonyms (adj) guilty, illegal, sinful, wicked, condemnable, miscreant, unlawful, immoral, (n) convict, crook, culprit, hoodlum, malefactor, delinquent, felon, gangster, lawbreaker, outlaw, thug, (v) wrong; antonyms (adj) law-abiding, legal; iepriekš nesodīts noziedznieks first
offence. noziegums 1. crime; synonyms (n) offense, blame, guilt, injustice, transgression, villainy, evil, delinquency, fault, iniquity, misdemeanor, sin, vice, wickedness, wrong, misconduct, atrocity, murder, infringement, misdeed, 2. wrongdoing; synonyms (n) crime, error, misbehavior, trespass, indiscretion, outrage; noziegums pret
cilvēci crime against humanity; kara noziegums war crime. nozīme 1. significance; synonyms (n) import, sense, connotation, consequence, meaning, moment, purport, effect, intent, concern, implication, importance, point, weight, gist, matter, interest, content, emphasis, gravity; antonyms (n) insignificance, triviality, 2. sense; synonyms (n) intelligence, perception, sensation, logic, awareness, experience, feeling, idea, impression, notion, reason, understanding, comprehension, (v) feel, intellect, mind, perceive, scent, detect, brains; antonyms (n) garbage, ludicrousness, nonsense, stupidity, foolishness, gibberish, 3. importance; synonyms (n) greatness, account, dignity, prominence, stress, value, influence, magnitude, prestige, seriousness, significance, distinction, grandeur, impressiveness, merit, pith, power, reputation, standing, status; antonym (n) unimportance, 4. meaning; synonyms (n) design, essence, aim, intention, drift, interpretation, explanation, moral, overtone, plan, purpose, spirit, substance, tenor, construction, bearing, end, goal, intend, message, 5. badge; synonyms (n) emblem, insignia, mark, sign, medal, characteristic, decoration, device, identification,
155
indication, logo, symbol, token, card, crest; simboliskā
nozīme symbolic value. nozīmēt 1. copy; synonyms (n) imitation, trace, transcription, forgery, reproduction, cast, book, counterpart, double, (v) counterfeit, imitate, ape, duplicate, model, pattern, follow, echo, fake, mimic, record; antonym (n) original, 2. mean; synonyms (v) intend, design, imply, denote, involve, (adj) middle, base, common, hateful, ignoble, medium, miserly, abject, beggarly, close, despicable, (n) average, contemptible, low, cheap; antonyms (adj) generous, kind, 3. imply; synonyms (v) connote, allude, hint, entail, intimate, mean, argue, betoken, convey, indicate, suggest, implicate, carry, conceive, comprise, embody, import, infer, (n) signify, express, 4. matter; synonyms (n) event, affair, business, concern, issue, material, substance, incident, article, body, interest, item, subject, topic, instance, consequence, content, (v) case, count, weigh. nozveja haul; synonyms (n) freight, heave, catch, jerk, take, yank, cargo, (v) draw, drag, pull, tow, carry, cart, lug, draught, hale, transport, tug, raise, convey; antonym (v) push. nu now; synonyms (adv) forthwith, here, immediately, currently, directly, instantly, presently, already, nowadays, straight, today, just, right, promptly, straightaway, (adj) current, present, trendy, immediate, (prep) because; antonyms (adv) later, soon; ja nu
gadijuma just in case; vai nu either. nūja stick; synonyms (n) bar, club, rod, bat, (v) adhere, stab, attach, cling, fix, paste, staff, cohere, affix, bind, cleave, fasten, hold, impale, persist, pink; golfa nūja
driver. nulle 1. zero; synonyms (n) nil, nothing, nobody, cipher, naught, cypher, nought, null, nihil, nullity, aught, nix, root, zilch, zip, nonentity, 2. nought; synonyms (adj) no, (n) zero, nada, 3. nil, 4. cipher; synonyms (n) figure, number, code, cryptograph, digit, device, numeral, symbol, (v) calculate, compute, encode, encrypt, reckon, solve, count, encipher, estimate. numerācija numeration; synonyms (n) calculation, computation, count, counting, enumeration, reckoning, tally, numbering, figuring, run. numismātika numismatics; synonym (n) numismatology. numismāts numismatist; synonym (n) numismatologist. numurēt number; synonyms (n) count, amount, score, act, issue, volume, character, company, digit, multitude, (v) calculate, aggregate, enumerate, figure, total, come, add, account, compute, list; numurēt lappuses page. numurs 1. number; synonyms (n) count, amount, score, act, issue, volume, character, company, digit, multitude, (v) calculate, aggregate, enumerate, figure, total, come, add, account, compute, list, 2. issue; synonyms (n) aftermath, egress, consequence, effect, event, exit, progeny, result, conclusion, denouement, (v) flow, emanate, arise, emerge, release, discharge, gush, circulate, debouch, distribute, 3. item; synonyms (n) piece, detail, article, entry, object, point, subject, thing, affair, clause, component, entity, fact, feature, matter, part, particular, regard, factor, (adv) also, 4. size;
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
156
Latvian - English
synonyms (n) measure, bulk, capacity, dimension, dimensions, extent, largeness, quantity, glue, breadth, degree, magnitude, mass, measurement, sizing, proportion, content, (v) gauge, scale, (adj) gum; antonyms (n) length, slenderness; konta numurs
account number; nepareizi sastadits numurs wrong number; izsaucošais numurs calling number; izsaukuma numurs call number; koda numurs code number; mīnas izlikšanas numurs lay reference number; vienvietigs numurs single room; pazīšanas numurs identification number; reģistrācijas numurs identification number; rindas numurs line number. nupat just; synonyms (adv) exactly, hardly, newly, simply, exclusively, (adj) fair, right, correct, equitable, accurate, honest, impartial, barely, fit, good, reasonable, righteous, upright, appropriate, definite; antonyms (adj) unfair, biased, wrong. Nutrija nutria; synonym (n) coypu.
O objektīvs objective; synonyms (adj) dispassionate, fair, impartial, just, concrete, detached, accusative, impersonal, neutral, (n) aim, mark, goal, object, ambition, design, end, intent, intention, target, purport; antonyms (adj) biased, subjective. objekts 1. object; synonyms (n) design, aim, cause, end, intent, intention, meaning, mark, matter, subject, substance, drift, goal, motive, objective, reason, (v) except, mind, complain, demur; antonym (v) agree, 2. subject; synonyms (n) citizen, affair, dependent, inferior, issue, motif, question, point, area, content, discipline, field, national, study, (adj) liable, exposed, prone, subordinate, (v) subdue, enslave; antonym (adj) liberated; brivdienu objekts resort; kartogrāfisks
objekts feature; aktīvais datu objekts active data object; pievilkšanas objekts draw; saistītais objekts linked object. obligāts 1. compulsory; synonyms (adj) obligatory, required, binding, involuntary, mandatory, necessary, imperative, forcible, essential, requisite, unavoidable; antonyms (adj) optional, voluntary, 2. obligatory; synonyms (adj) compulsory, inevitable, forced, incumbent, crucial, prerequisite, vital, dutiful. odere lining; synonyms (n) facing, liner, inside, cladding, padding, support, cribbing, doubling, face, flesher, interior, wad, wainscotting. oficiāls 1. official; synonyms (adj) formal, functional, regular, proper, sanctioned, magisterial, authorized, ceremonial, legal, (n) officer, minister, bureaucrat, executive, functionary, administrator, representative, staff, (v) authoritative, administrative, authentic; antonyms (adj) unofficial, private, illegal, informal, 2. formal; synonyms (adj) conventional, ceremonious, distant, courtly, elegant, official, prim, solemn, stately, cold, nominal, pedantic, precise, stiff, dignified,
dogmatic, established, frigid, prescribed, civil; antonyms (adj) relaxed, unceremonious; oficiāls
ziņojums statement; oficiāls piedāvājums tender; oficiāls paziņojums formal notice; oficiāls dokuments official document. oforts etching; synonyms (n) engraving, print, impression, drawing, silhouette, design, imprint, inscription, mezzotint, photoengraving, picture, reproduction, transferring. oga berry; synonyms (n) fruit, drupe, drupelet, haw, hillock, hip, mound, pome. ogle coal; synonyms (n) ember, culm, firewood, oil, petroleum, energy, gas, (v) char, blacken, scorch, (adj) black; melnā ogle carbon black. ogleklis carbon; synonyms (n) coke, coal, anthracite, carbonado, duplicate, facsimile, replica, reproduction, culm, forgery, image, imitation, likeness, resemblance, (v) copy, counterfeit, imitate, reproduce, (adj) equivalent, same. ogles coal; synonyms (n) ember, culm, firewood, oil, petroleum, energy, gas, (v) char, blacken, scorch, (adj) black; ogles elektrods carbon; iekraut ogles coal. ogļūdeņradis hydrocarbon; synonyms (n) carbohydride, hydrocarbonate. okeāns sea; synonyms (n) ocean, water, waves, (adj) marine, maritime, array, nautical, seagoing, army. okers ochre; synonyms (adj) ocher, (n) brown, buff. oksīds oxide; synonym (n) oxid. oktets octet; synonyms (n) octette, eight, eighter, eightsome, octad, octonary, octuor, ogdoad. okulārs 1. ocular; synonyms (adj) visual, optical, ophthalmic, visible, optic, (n) eyepiece, 2. eyepiece; synonyms (n) ocular, barrel, platform, window. okupācija occupation; synonyms (n) employment, occupancy, business, craft, calling, job, place, affair, career, conquest, function, line, profession, vocation, work, concern, activity, avocation, capture, (v) trade; antonym (n) surrender. ola egg; synonyms (n) ball, rudiment, eggs, nut, testicle, testis, ballock, bollock, stock, bud, embryo, nucleus, addict, baseball, beginning, cell, chunk, clod, clump, crackpot. ondatra muskrat; synonyms (n) musquash, champak, horehound, mint, olibanum. opera opera; synonyms (n) play, drama, operetta, comedy, performance, piece, song, tragedy, afterpiece, ballet, burlesque, burletta, comedietta, divertissement, exode, extravaganza, farce, harlequinade, interlude, masque;
ziepju opera soap opera. operācija operation; synonyms (n) execution, movement, act, agency, effect, business, management, action, function, functioning, performance, running, mission, task, job, activity, employment, exercise, force, manipulation; ķīmiskā operācija chemical
operation; daudznacionālo spēku operācija combined operation; bioloģiska operācija biological operation; autonoma operācija autonomous operation; atvilkšanas operācija withdrawal operation; psiholoģiskā operācija
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English psychological operation; kases operācija cash transaction; loģiskā operācija logical operation. operatīvs operational; synonyms (adj) operative, operating, functional, operable, effective, usable, working, available, functioning, prepared, ready, set, useable, going, outfitted, practicable. opijs opium; synonyms (n) meconium, (v) opiate, poppy, anodyne, balm, milk, (adj) heroin, morphine. opozīcija opposition; synonyms (n) contrast, conflict, antithesis, contrary, contrariety, antagonism, enemy, hostility, opponent, opposite, competition, contradiction, antagonist, antipathy, aversion, contrariness, disagreement, foe, negation, inverse; antonym (n) consent. optika optics; synonyms (n) vision, photology, orbs, sight. optimistisks optimistic; synonyms (adj) cheerful, affirmative, positive, upbeat, bright, carefree, happy, lighthearted, rosy, sanguine, confident, expectant; antonyms (adj) pessimistic, negative, disheartened. optimists optimist; synonyms (n) idealist, utopist, whitewasher, enthusiast, romantic, utopian, utopianist, visionary. orbīta orbit; synonyms (n) circle, cycle, field, orb, area, compass, domain, turn, expanse, course, ambit, circuit, range, reach, realm, scope, sphere, track, (v) revolve, rotate. orderis order; synonyms (n) command, decree, dictate, array, rank, sort, charge, class, condition, disposition, edict, injunction, instruction, kind, form, (v) direct, commission, arrange, call, ordain; antonyms (n) anarchy, chaos, confusion, mayhem, mess, (v) disorder, request;
orderis I order; maksāšanas orderis draft; kases orderis cash order; izsniegšanas orderis delivery order. organisks organic; synonyms (adj) constitutional, natural, constitutive, fundamental, constituent, inherent, structural, whole, raw; antonym (adj) refined. organizācija 1. institution; synonyms (n) creation, establishment, institute, formation, asylum, founding, academy, custom, foundation, initiation, organization, tradition, induction, practice, college, organisation, constitution, convention, habit, introduction, 2. organization; synonyms (n) order, administration, arrangement, association, institution, structure, system, form, business, company, concern, enterprise, fabric, firm, group, management, method, organism, partnership, team, 3. entity; synonyms (n) being, existence, object, thing, whole, article, creature, essence, individual, item, reality, part, piece; Pasaules
tirdzniecības organizācija world trade organisation; augstāka organizācija higher authority; brīvprātīga organizācija voluntary organization; darba organizācija management; Apvienoto Nāciju Organizācija un; Vispasaules tirdzniecības organizācija world trade organization; sauszemes novērotāju organizācija ground observer organization. organizēšana organization; synonyms (n) order, establishment, administration, arrangement, formation, association, constitution, institution, structure, system,
157
form, business, company, concern, enterprise, fabric, firm, foundation, group, management; darba
zinātniskā organizēšana industrial engineering; darba organizēšana management; apvidus aizsardzības organizēšana organization of the ground. organizēt institute; synonyms (n) academy, association, establishment, foundation, (v) establish, found, build, constitute, appoint, form, fix, begin, bring, create, erect, initiate, base, ground, inaugurate, (adj) enact. orgāns organ; synonyms (n) instrument, member, limb, agency, harmonium, medium, part, means, journal, channel. orhideja orchid; synonyms (n) orchis, compliment. oriģinalitāte originality; synonyms (n) novelty, imagination, individuality, ingenuity, initiative, freshness, creativity, invention, innovation, (adj) idiosyncrasy; antonyms (n) triteness, normality, unoriginality. oriģināls original; synonyms (adj) first, authentic, native, new, primary, primitive, indigenous, aboriginal, creative, early, fresh, imaginative, inventive, primeval, primordial, initial, fundamental, (n) archetype, model, prototype; antonyms (adj) commonplace, banal, copied, corny, derivative, hackneyed, well-worn, conventional, resulting, unimaginative, (n) copy, counterfeit, fake, imitation, replica; svītru oriģināls line copy;
filmas oriģināls master film. orkāns hurricane; synonyms (n) gale, storm, tempest, cyclone, squall, tornado, twister, whirlwind. ornaments ornament; synonyms (n) decoration, garnish, adornment, embellishment, flourish, ornamentation, trimming, (v) beautify, adorn, deck, decorate, embellish, dress, grace, embroider, bedeck, enrich, enhance, gild, trim. ornitoloģija ornithology; synonyms (n) anthropology, oryctology, paleontology, vermeology. ornitologs ornithologist; synonym (n) birder. ortopēdija 1. orthopedics; synonyms (n) orthopaedics, orthopedy, orthopraxy, 2. orthopaedics; synonym (n) orthopedics. osa 1. ear; synonyms (n) auricle, handle, hearing, lug, spike, capitulum, heed, earing, notice, crown, pinna, appreciation, discrimination, favor, mark, observance, observation, perception, pinnule, (v) cultivate, 2. handle; synonyms (v) administer, conduct, feel, wield, control, deal, direct, finger, manage, manipulate, touch, treat, govern, cope, grope, (n) grip, clutch, grasp, haft, handgrip; spaiņa osa ear. osis ash; synonyms (n) jasmine, lilac, privet, spark, (v) cinder, scoriae, soot, (adj) gray. osta 1. port; synonyms (n) harbor, haven, asylum, carriage, demeanor, pier, mien, bearing, deportment, dock, embrasure, gate, harbour, interface, refuge, wharf, entrance, air, (adj) larboard, left; antonym (n) starboard, 2. haven; synonyms (n) port, shelter, retreat, destination, anchorage, cover, seaport, breakwater, 3. harbour; synonyms (v) entertain, contain, bear, hold, nurse, shield; iebraukšanas osta port of entry;
ierašanās osta port of arrival; kara osta naval
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
158
Latvian - English
port; ievešanas osta port of entry; ārzemju osta foreign port; gaisa osta airport; galvenā osta major port; sekundāras nozīmes osta minor port; norādītā osta port of destination. ota brush; synonyms (n) brushwood, clash, collision, conflict, copse, encounter, undergrowth, beard, argument, brushing, (v) broom, graze, sweep, touch, clean, kiss, rub, scour, glance, (adj) rake. otrais second; synonyms (n) instant, moment, flash, jiffy, minute, sec, time, wink, bit, countenance, (v) back, endorse, support, encourage, forward, help, (adj) latter, further, secondary, (pron) additional; antonym (adj) first. oža smell; synonyms (n) odor, fragrance, savor, aroma, bouquet, odour, savour, stench, flavor, smack, feel, flavour, olfaction, relish, (v) reek, nose, perfume, scent, stink, sniff. ozols oak; synonyms (adj) oaken, adamant, iron, steel. ozons ozone; synonym (n) air.
P pa 1. during; synonyms (prep) within, on, by, for, of, pending, inside, about, amid, besides, concerning, adhering, meanwhile, mid, midst, onward, proceeding, (adj) throughout, (adv) while, whilst, 2. on; synonyms (prep) at, in, into, upon, above, over, regarding, (adv) forth, ahead, (adj) forward, aboard, (prf) along, against; antonym (adv) off, 3. along; synonyms (adv) lengthwise, endlong, (prep) beside; antonym (adv) across;
sūtīt pa pastu mail; nosūtīt pa pastu post; kurss pa joslu lap course; lejup pa down; lejup pa kāpnēm downstairs; pa to laiku during; pa lielākai daļai generally; pa daļai partly; augšup pa kāpnēm upstairs; izpeļņa pa mēnešiem monthly earnings. paātrināt 1. expedite; synonyms (v) accelerate, dispatch, advance, hasten, assist, hurry, quicken, speed, facilitate, forward, further, precipitate, rush, 2. accelerate; synonyms (v) expedite, heighten, increase, intensify, promote, (adj) vivify; antonyms (v) decelerate, stop;
paātrināt soli double. paātrināties accelerate; synonyms (v) quicken, advance, hurry, speed, dispatch, rush, expedite, forward, further, hasten, heighten, increase, intensify, precipitate, promote, (adj) vivify; antonyms (v) decelerate, stop. paaugstinājums 1. platform; synonyms (n) dais, floor, rostrum, stage, stand, plan, pulpit, ambo, arena, dock, base, pedestal, platforms, amphitheater, chopine, chopines, field, forum, (v) program, (adj) plain, 2. promotion; synonyms (n) furtherance, advance, advancement, advertising, boost, encouragement, hype, preferment, progress, advertisement, cultivation, exaltation, forwarding, publicity, support, advocacy, improvement, lift, preference, upgrading; antonyms (n) demotion, neglect; darba algas paaugstinājums
wage increase; cenu paaugstinājums price increase.
pabalsts 1. pay; synonyms (v) compensate, compensation, liquidate, yield, afford, clear, expend, give, remunerate, indemnify, (n) recompense, wage, earnings, fee, salary, allowance, devote, income, remuneration, reward; antonym (v) owe, 2. benefit; synonyms (n) advantage, gain, good, assistance, favor, interest, service, use, welfare, behalf, expediency, asset, blessing, (v) aid, assist, profit, avail, help, advance, pay; antonyms (n) disadvantage, drawback, loss, (v) harm, 3. allowance; synonyms (n) allotment, admission, discount, quota, tolerance, maintenance, abatement, acknowledgment, adjustment, allocation, concession, deduction, grant, indulgence, leave, margin, portion, rebate, share, alimony, 4. support; synonyms (n) stand, keep, comfort, patronage, endorsement, (v) prop, back, brace, encourage, maintain, bear, boost, carry, confirm, corroborate, defend, hold, lift, nourish, nurture; antonyms (n) hindrance, (v) oppose, neglect, undermine, abandon, reject, weaken, 5. relief; synonyms (n) consolation, ease, relaxation, release, respite, solace, alleviation, encouragement, redress, rest, amends, assuagement, break, easing, embossment, ministration, mitigation, moderation, remedy, rescue; pabalsts
nāves gadījumā death allowance; pabalsts natūrā benefit in kind; invaliditātes pabalsts disability benefit; iekārtošanas pabalsts installation allowance; ģimenes pabalsts family allowance. pabeigšana completion; synonyms (n) close, accomplishment, achievement, attainment, consummation, finish, closing, conclusion, ending, fulfillment, performance, complement, end, execution, perfection, termination, windup, culmination; antonym (n) start. pabeigt 1. complete; synonyms (adj) perfect, absolute, consummate, whole, full, stark, accomplished, all, finished, (v) accomplish, achieve, close, finish, execute, act, attain, cease, clear, conclude, effect; antonyms (adj) incomplete, partial, unfinished, abridged, shortened, sketchy, lacking, narrow, qualified, (v) neglect, 2. conclude; synonyms (v) complete, gather, assume, deduce, determine, end, resolve, settle, terminate, decide, derive, do, generalize, judge, reason, stop, understand, suppose, quit, dispatch; antonyms (v) start, begin, 3. accomplish; synonyms (v) compass, perform, reach, fulfill, make, realize, gain, get, implement, manage, succeed, work, operate, score, hit, effectuate, enforce, fulfil, obtain, satisfy. pabeigtība completeness; synonyms (n) entirety, fullness, thoroughness, entireness, unity, plenitude, perfection, wholeness, depth. pabeigts 1. accomplished; synonyms (adj) complete, able, proficient, adept, completed, experienced, finished, gifted, skillful, fine, capable, clever, competent, concluded, consummate, cultured, done, effected, efficient, excellent; antonyms (adj) inept, unfinished, 2. finished; synonyms (adj) ended, perfect, absolute, accomplished, polished, ripe, ruined, spent, round, decided, final, elegant, exhausted, fitted, fulfilled, gone, nice, past, positive, (adv) over; antonyms (adj)
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English incomplete, remaining, rough; pabeigts rasējums
fair drawing. pacelšanās take-off; synonyms (n) departure, mockery, flight; augstumā pacelšanās režīms climb mode. pacelt 1. raise; synonyms (v) boost, lift, erect, hoist, increase, build, elevate, enhance, foster, grow, promote, prefer, augment, cultivate, exalt, excite, heave, heighten, (n) advance, hike; antonym (v) lower, 2. elevate; synonyms (v) raise, cheer, dignify, rear, aggrandize, uphold, animate, ennoble, upgrade, arouse, assign, elate, further, glorify, improve, praise, uplift, construct, deify, pump; antonym (v) demote, 3. lift; synonyms (n) elevator, support, climb, ascent, elevation, raising, (v) rise, filch, airlift, pilfer, pinch, steal, swipe, annul, arise, carry, countermand, haul, mount, plagiarize; pacelt ar
domkratu jack. pacēlums 1. rising; synonyms (adj) climbing, uphill, emergent, emerging, (n) ascending, mutiny, rebellion, revolt, ascension, ascent, climb, insurrection, outbreak, rise, advance, lift, upheaval, uprising, (adv) increasing, growing; antonyms (adj) plummeting, decreasing, plunging, 2. elevation; synonyms (n) altitude, height, exaltation, highness, advancement, aggrandizement, hill, improvement, promotion, raise, stature, swell, ridge, grade, side, eminence, grandeur, heave, level, prominence. paceplītis wren; synonym (n) female. pacifisms pacifism; synonyms (n) passivism, peace. pacifists pacifist; synonyms (n) pacificist, disarmer, peacemaker, radical, (adj) peaceable, antiwar, nonviolent, antiviolence. paciņa packet; synonyms (n) package, bundle, bale, container, parcel, carton, pack, wad, box, envelope, collection, fortune, mailboat. padevīgs submissive; synonyms (adj) humble, meek, obedient, passive, dutiful, compliant, docile, obsequious, resigned, lowly, subject, servile, subdued, acquiescent, mild, slavish, subservient, yielding, patient, conformable; antonyms (adj) domineering, assertive, resistant, disobedient, (adv) bossily. padomdevējs 1. adviser; synonyms (n) advisor, consultant, counselor, counsel, guide, prompter, teacher, agent, assistant, confidante, dealer, dictator, herald, informer, instructor, barrister, guru, helper, negotiator, stockbroker, 2. advocate; synonyms (n) backer, champion, sponsor, attorney, defender, friend, supporter, adherent, follower, protagonist, (v) recommend, support, vindicate, back, defend, endorse, maintain, preach, urge, favor; antonyms (n) detractor, skeptic, (v) oppose. Padome 1. council; synonyms (n) assembly, board, congress, consultation, convention, convocation, diet, legislature, meeting, cabinet, conclave, 2. board; synonyms (n) council, bench, meal, panel, table, office, sign, commission, committee, court, embark, plank, administration, agency, bureau, card, cardboard, (v) keep, lodge, accommodate; antonym (v) disembark;
Savienības Padome council; pilnvaroto padome board of trustees; Muitas sadarbības padome customs cooperation council; Ministru padome council; Eiropas Savienības Padome council; direktoru padome board of directors.
159
padoms 1. advice; synonyms (n) admonition, caution, counsel, warning, exhortation, instruction, intelligence, monition, notice, report, tidings, advisement, announcement, communication, direction, guidance, hint, information, news, tip, 2. counsel; synonyms (n) advocate, attorney, consultation, counselor, recommendation, forethought, consideration, counseling, counselling, (v) advice, advise, consult, admonish, confer, exhort, urge, warn, direct, inform, lead. padošanās surrender; synonyms (n) resign, resignation, capitulation, release, fall, submission, (v) concede, relinquish, abandon, render, capitulate, deliver, submit, forsake, forfeit, leave, cede, renounce, yield, abdicate; antonyms (v) conquer, resist, appropriate, fight, persevere, subdue, win. padot pass; synonyms (v) flow, deliver, give, happen, lead, move, offer, overtake, live, advance, die, elapse, exceed, extend, lapse, leave, proceed, surpass, (adj) go, run; antonym (v) fail. padoties 1. submit; synonyms (v) comply, obey, acquiesce, present, resign, accede, bend, convey, defer, deliver, exhibit, give, offer, proffer, propose, relegate, render, return, succumb, (n) surrender; antonyms (v) withdraw, resist, 2. surrender; synonyms (n) resignation, capitulation, release, fall, submission, renunciation, (v) concede, relinquish, abandon, capitulate, submit, forsake, forfeit, leave, cede, renounce, yield, abdicate, abnegate, quit; antonyms (v) conquer, appropriate, fight, persevere, subdue, win. padots subject; synonyms (n) matter, citizen, affair, dependent, inferior, issue, motif, question, point, area, content, discipline, field, national, study, (adj) liable, exposed, prone, subordinate, (v) subdue; antonym (adj) liberated. padziļinājums recess; synonyms (n) corner, break, holiday, intermission, niche, pause, alcove, hollow, nook, vacation, interval, adjournment, interruption, cessation, hole, bay, inlet, respite, interlude, (v) adjourn. pagaidu provisional; synonyms (adj) conditional, makeshift, tentative, probationary, interim, provisionary, temporary, experimental, acting, provisory, qualified, transient, given, probative, probatory, trial; antonyms (adj) permanent, definite; pagaidu izvešana
temporary export; pagaidu atļauja temporary admission; pagaidu atmiņa temporary storage; pagaidu darbinieks casual employee; pagaidu darbnespēja temporary disability; amata pagaidu izpildītājs acting; vietas pagaidu izpildītājs acting; pagaidu pārcelšana temporary transfer; pagaidu uzglabāšana temporary storage; pagaidu uzturēšanās temporary stay. pagājušais last; synonyms (v) endure, continue, hold, exist, live, dwell, go, remain, (n) abide, conclusion, finale, finis, finish, (adj) extreme, closing, final, ultimate, conclusive, concluding, farthest; antonyms (n) opening, (adj) first. pagale 1. billet; synonyms (n) position, note, berth, job, bar, housing, office, post, quarters, spot, ticket, barracks, letter, slug, (v) accommodate, quarter, house, lodge, canton, 2. log; synonyms (n) journal, record, block,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
160
Latvian - English
diary, timber, backlog, firewood, register, billet, logarithm, bobbing, calendar, ephemeris, faggot, (v) enter, chronicle, lumber; apdegusi pagale brand. pagalms yard; synonyms (n) court, courtyard, garden, backyard, grounds, close, quadrangle, enclosure, beehive, bindery, chiliad, g, grand, m, nailery, pace, slip, terrace, thou, thousand. pagāns heathen; synonyms (adj) pagan, heathenish, giaour, godless, (n) gentile, ethnic, infidel. pagarināšana 1. prolongation; synonyms (n) continuation, continuance, elongation, extension, lengthening, production, perpetuation, duration, lengthiness, maintenance, (v) protraction, 2. extension; synonyms (n) augmentation, enlargement, expansion, addition, increase, annex, expanse, stretch, development, amplification, annexe, circulation, dissemination, growth, prolongation, reach, space, spread, dimension, addendum; antonyms (n) limitation, contraction, limit. pagarināt prolong; synonyms (v) continue, extend, delay, protract, elongate, expand, lengthen, maintain, procrastinate, defer, keep, postpone, produce, sustain, prolongate, renew, stretch, offer, preserve; antonyms (v) shorten, stop. pagasts parish; synonyms (n) district, community, congregation, region, province, township, borough, church, area, constituency, neighborhood, town, subdivision, (adj) local. pagrabs 1. basement; synonyms (n) cellar, base, bottom, vault, kitchen, offices, pantry, scullery, footing, catacomb, floor, sepulcher, stomach, tomb, 2. cellar; synonyms (n) basement, cellarage, winery, cockpit, hold, bound, cell, vineyard, chateau, curvet, estate, jump, leap, spring, tumble; pulvera pagrabs magazine. pagrimt decline; synonyms (n) decay, declension, decrease, dip, declination, descent, deterioration, diminution, (v) wane, drop, reject, fall, abate, ebb, fail, refuse, sink, deny, deteriorate, (adj) fade; antonyms (n) improvement, recovery, development, growth, rebirth, (v) increase, rise, accept, flourish, improve. pagrimums decline; synonyms (n) decay, declension, decrease, dip, declination, descent, deterioration, diminution, (v) wane, drop, reject, fall, abate, ebb, fail, refuse, sink, deny, deteriorate, (adj) fade; antonyms (n) improvement, recovery, development, growth, rebirth, (v) increase, rise, accept, flourish, improve. paipala quail; synonyms (n) quaver, quiver, (v) flinch, cower, cringe, funk, quake, recoil, shrink, wince, blench. pajautāt inquire; synonyms (v) ask, demand, examine, explore, enquire, inspect, question, research, investigate, pry, request, search, wonder, test, challenge, interrogate, probe, query, quiz, seek. pajumte accommodation; synonyms (n) adjustment, compromise, loan, lodging, adaptation, agreement, apartment, appeasement, convenience, ease, facility, fitting, housing, (v) advance, (adj) adaption. paka 1. package; synonyms (n) bundle, pack, packaging, packet, parcel, carton, container, collection, (v) box, wrap; antonym (v) unwrap, 2. parcel; synonyms (n) lot, bale, division, package, section, batch, plot, patch, allotment, group, share, bunch, dole, area, detachment, (v) portion, distribute, apportion, divide, cluster.
pakaiši bedding; synonyms (n) bedclothes, litter, paillasse, lamination, support, bedcovers, embedding, frame. pakaļējais back; synonyms (adv) before, backward, (n) rear, (adj) assist, posterior, (v) support, advocate, endorse, recede, second, stake, vouch, guarantee, aid, champion, encourage, finance, fund, gamble, help; antonyms (n) face, (v) front, oppose, advance. pakalpojums service; synonyms (n) help, aid, assistance, avail, employment, ministration, ceremony, business, occupation, office, utility, agency, ministry, homage, (v) overhaul, serve, refit, assist, attendance, repair;
pakalpojums SMS short message service; pakalpojums GPRS general packet radio service; īsziņu pakalpojums short message service; globālais pakalpojums global service; ārkārtas izsaukuma pakalpojums emergency call service. pakāpe 1. grade; synonyms (n) class, place, rank, degree, order, brand, category, gradient, score, form, group, quality, slope, division, plane, caliber, (v) level, classify, evaluate, range, 2. extent; synonyms (n) extension, amplitude, expanse, amount, bulk, compass, distance, boundary, breadth, dimension, gauge, length, measure, purview, quantity, reach, scope, space, spread, (v) area, 3. degree; synonyms (n) extent, condition, title, status, caste, gradation, grade, height, point, rate, scale, stage, deal, standing, stint, magnitude, notch, pitch, position, proportion; augstākā pakāpe high; cietības
pakāpe proof; dienesta pakāpe rank; izturības pakāpe proof; klasifikācijas pakāpe array; majora pakāpe majority; pārākā pakāpe comparative; salīdzināmā pakāpe degree; stipruma pakāpe proof; nodrošinājuma pakāpe coverage. pakārt hang; synonyms (v) dangle, depend, drape, float, append, cling, decorate, execute, fall, flow, hover, swing, adhere, hesitate, attach, loll, balance, (n) suspend, delay, knack. pakavs horseshoe; synonyms (n) shoe, arc, arcade, arch, bow, carve, crescent, loop, curve, lunule, vault. paklājs rug; synonyms (n) blanket, carpet, carpeting, mat, coverlet, counterpane, quilt, floor, sheet, tarpaulin, bathmat, doormat, flooring, runner, (v) plunder, spoil, tear. pakļaušana subjection; synonyms (n) conquest, oppression, captivity, bondage, confinement, dependence, servitude, slavery, subjugation, subordination, conquering, domination; pakļaušana
iedarbībai exposure. paklausība obedience; synonyms (n) compliance, meekness, deference, obeisance, submission, acquiescence, bow, loyalty, observance; antonyms (n) disobedience, defiance, naughtiness, resistance. paklausīt obey; synonyms (v) follow, comply, mind, heed, listen, keep, fulfill, hear, conform, serve, mark, observe, respect, submit; antonyms (v) disobey, break, defy. pakļaut 1. subordinate; synonyms (adj) subject, inferior, dependent, lower, secondary, subaltern, petty, junior,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English lesser, lowly, minor, less, ancillary, collateral, second, menial, (n) assistant, underling, auxiliary, sub; antonyms (adj) senior, (n) chief, superior, major, 2. subject; synonyms (n) matter, citizen, affair, issue, motif, question, point, area, content, discipline, field, national, study, (adj) liable, exposed, prone, subordinate, open, (v) subdue, enslave; antonym (adj) liberated. pakļautība 1. accountability; synonyms (n) blame, liability, fault, duty, obligation, burden, answerability, answerableness, accountableness, 2. subordination; synonyms (n) dependence, dependency, domination, control, hyponymy, mastery, reliance, discipline, colony, command, concatenation, connection, followership, subalternation, supremacy, trust, (adj) subordinacy, subordinancy. pakļauties submit; synonyms (v) comply, obey, acquiesce, present, resign, accede, bend, convey, defer, deliver, exhibit, give, offer, proffer, propose, relegate, render, return, succumb, (n) surrender; antonyms (v) withdraw, resist. pakļauts 1. liable; synonyms (adj) amenable, accountable, answerable, apt, disposed, exposed, inclined, responsible, likely, subject, culpable, vulnerable, given, obnoxious, susceptible, blameworthy, guilty; antonym (adj) exempt, 2. subject; synonyms (n) matter, citizen, affair, dependent, inferior, issue, motif, question, point, area, content, discipline, field, national, study, (adj) liable, prone, subordinate, (v) subdue, enslave; antonym (adj) liberated; brīdināts un pakļauts warned
exposed. palags sheet; synonyms (n) board, layer, leaf, canvas, film, paper, coat, coating, blanket, cover, coverlet, newspaper, piece, plane, sail, mainsheet, pane, slip, bill, covering. palāta 1. chamber; synonyms (n) bedroom, hall, bedchamber, cavity, cell, council, compartment, committee, court, cubicle, room, 2. house; synonyms (n) family, home, dwelling, firm, abode, domicile, building, edifice, habitation, housing, establishment, structure, ancestry, company, address, audience, business, concern, (v) accommodate, lodge;
tirdzniecības palāta chamber of commerce; Starptautiskā tirdzniecības palāta international chamber of commerce; Revīzijas palāta court. paļauties trust; synonyms (n) charge, confidence, credit, faith, reliance, rely, assurance, belief, cartel, responsibility, dependence, care, office, combine, (v) believe, hope, confide, commend, entrust, expect; antonyms (v) distrust, doubt, disbelieve, mistrust. palete palette; synonyms (n) pallet, pallette, battledore. palīdzēt 1. aid; synonyms (n) assist, help, assistance, encouragement, relief, backing, boost, care, cure, favor, (v) support, benefit, abet, ease, facilitate, minister, serve, comfort, countenance, encourage; antonyms (n) hindrance, (v) hinder, 2. help; synonyms (v) aid, avail, alleviate, contribute, forward, back, befriend, further, amend, attend, cooperate, correct, gain, profit, promote, (n) assistant, remedy, advantage, patronage, prompt; antonyms (v) worsen, (n) detriment, 3. back; synonyms (adv) before, backward, (n) rear, reverse, spine, (adj) posterior, (v) advocate, endorse, recede, second, stake, vouch, guarantee, champion, finance, fund, gamble,
161
sanction, sponsor, sustain; antonyms (n) face, (v) front, oppose, advance, 4. assist; synonyms (v) expedite, relieve, succor, rescue, accommodate, share, bolster, nourish, oblige, participate, patronize, uphold, (n) lift. palîdzîba aid; synonyms (n) assist, help, assistance, encouragement, relief, backing, boost, care, cure, favor, (v) support, benefit, abet, ease, facilitate, minister, serve, comfort, countenance, encourage; antonyms (n) hindrance, (v) hinder. palīdzība 1. help; synonyms (v) aid, assist, avail, facilitate, favor, ease, alleviate, contribute, forward, back, befriend, further, (n) assistance, benefit, support, assistant, cure, boost, encouragement, backing; antonyms (v) hinder, worsen, (n) hindrance, detriment, 2. aid; synonyms (n) help, relief, care, hand, lift, patronage, recourse, second, service, facility, (v) abet, minister, serve, comfort, countenance, encourage, relieve, remedy, succor, accommodate, 3. assistance; synonyms (n) charity, advantage, collaboration, cooperation, prop, 4. relief; synonyms (n) consolation, relaxation, release, respite, solace, abatement, alleviation, redress, rest, amends, assuagement, break, easing, embossment, ministration, mitigation, moderation, rescue, substitute, breather, 5. succour; synonyms (n) backup, easement, reliever, relievo, rilievo; pirmā palīdzība first aid;
pārtikas palīdzība food aid; ārkārtas palīdzība muzejam emergency aid; finansiāla palīdzība financial assistance; finansiālā palīdzība financial aid; juridiska palīdzība legal aid; juridiskā palīdzība legal aid; palīdzība attīstības jomā development assistance; ārkārtas palīdzība emergency aid; valsts palīdzība government assistance. palielināšanās 1. increase; synonyms (n) gain, addition, augmentation, boom, expansion, extension, growth, progress, rise, accretion, (v) advance, accrue, extend, grow, aggrandize, expand, enhance, enlarge, deepen, (adj) augment; antonyms (n) reduction, contraction, decline, (v) decrease, reduce, diminish, drop, deteriorate, 2. increment; synonyms (n) increase, accession, boost, development, extra, aggrandizement, enlargement, raise, complement, enhancement. palielināt 1. enlarge; synonyms (v) amplify, expand, aggrandize, augment, dilate, distend, elaborate, increase, widen, boost, broaden, develop, enhance, extend, grow, magnify, exaggerate, inflate, rise, (adj) expatiate; antonyms (v) reduce, shrink, contract, decrease, 2. add; synonyms (v) calculate, include, join, total, figure, lend, mix, divide, subtract, gather, accumulate, adjoin, affix, annex, append, attach, compute, connect, impart, (n) addition; antonym (v) detach, 3. increase; synonyms (n) gain, augmentation, boom, expansion, extension, growth, progress, accretion, development, enlargement, growing, improvement, (v) advance, accrue, enlarge, deepen, benefit, elevate, improve, propagate; antonyms (n) reduction, contraction, decline, (v) diminish, drop, deteriorate, 4. augment; synonyms (v) add, reinforce, intensify, raise, mount, compound, heighten, multiply, supplement, swell, wax. palielināties increase; synonyms (n) gain, addition, augmentation, boom, expansion, extension, growth,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
162
Latvian - English
progress, rise, accretion, (v) advance, accrue, extend, grow, aggrandize, expand, enhance, enlarge, deepen, (adj) augment; antonyms (n) reduction, contraction, decline, (v) decrease, reduce, diminish, drop, deteriorate. palīgs 1. assistant; synonyms (adj) ancillary, adjunct, (n) accessory, assist, subordinate, acolyte, accomplice, assistance, auxiliary, colleague, helper, adjutant, aide, associate, attendant, coadjutor, deputy, help, partner, (v) aid, 2. aid; synonyms (n) encouragement, relief, backing, boost, care, cure, favor, hand, lift, patronage, (v) support, benefit, abet, ease, facilitate, minister, serve, comfort, countenance, encourage; antonyms (n) hindrance, (v) hinder, 3. helper; synonyms (n) assistant, ally, supporter, companion, helpmate, patron, benefactor, second, friend, follower, collaborator, servant, confederate, humanitarian, sponsor; kapteiņa
palīgs mate. pālis pile; synonyms (n) heap, stack, mass, congeries, mound, bunch, accumulation, bundle, collection, hoard, jam, nap, wad, lump, multitude, (v) pack, accumulate, amass, crowd, throng. palisāde palisade; synonyms (n) paling, pale, barricade, post, (v) fence, palisado, wall. pallādijs palladium; synonym (n) safeguard. pamanīt 1. note; synonyms (n) comment, mention, remark, annotation, heed, indication, mark, attention, bill, distinction, epistle, letter, memorandum, report, (v) notice, mind, look, detect, record, discern; antonym (v) ignore, 2. notice; synonyms (n) advertisement, declaration, information, caution, message, observation, admonition, announcement, bulletin, consideration, critique, (v) note, attend, discover, distinguish, find, regard, see, acknowledge, behold; antonym (v) disregard. pamata 1. prime; synonyms (adj) main, chief, first, head, early, essential, fundamental, paramount, primary, excellent, exquisite, overriding, premier, grand, (n) best, cardinal, flower, bloom, blossom, (v) ground; antonym (adj) minor, 2. chief; synonyms (adj) principal, capital, arch, central, sovereign, basic, dominant, especial, foremost, important, (n) administrator, boss, captain, executive, leader, superior, top, chieftain, commander, director; antonyms (adj) associate, secondary. pamatiezis bedrock; synonyms (n) basis, basics, foundation, base, bed, bottom, footing, fundamentals, groundwork, rock, root. pamatīgs searching; synonyms (v) cutting, excruciating, consuming, corroding, racking, (adj) piercing, inquisitive, probing, acute, curious, inquiring, profound, exploratory, penetrating, trenchant, explorative, inquisitory. pamatojums substantiation; synonyms (n) confirmation, proof, evidence, validation, verification, testimony, demonstration, authentication, check; nodokļu
pamatojums tax base. pamatot 1. substantiate; synonyms (v) confirm, corroborate, establish, prove, support, verify, demonstrate, affirm, validate, strengthen, show, embody, attest, vouch, back, defend, certify, ratify, endorse, (n) authenticate; antonym (v) disprove, 2. ground; synonyms (n) base, cause, land, floor, reason, dirt, field, soil, account, country, basis, footing, foundation,
argument, bed, (v) bottom, found, fix, rest, build; antonym (n) ceiling. pamatotība validity; synonyms (n) force, truth, authority, legitimacy, soundness, certainty, cogency, effect, power, effectiveness, reality, authenticity, vigor, credibility, hardness, rigor, rigour, strength. pamatots just; synonyms (adv) exactly, hardly, newly, simply, exclusively, (adj) fair, right, correct, equitable, accurate, honest, impartial, barely, fit, good, reasonable, righteous, upright, appropriate, definite; antonyms (adj) unfair, biased, wrong. pamats 1. basis; synonyms (n) base, foundation, gist, bed, beginning, footing, fundamental, root, cause, cornerstone, derivation, ground, justification, nucleus, reason, motive, essence, argument, background, bottom, 2. base; synonyms (n) basis, leg, stand, support, alkali, bag, (adj) abject, mean, dishonorable, ignoble, low, vile, bad, contemptible, despicable, foul, infamous, ugly, basal, (v) found; antonyms (n) summit, top, (adj) noble, 3. foundation; synonyms (n) creation, establishment, foot, institution, principle, origin, fundament, grounds, groundwork, initiation, substructure, warrant, construction, core, formation, founding, institute, keystone, launch, organization, 4. grounds; synonyms (n) dregs, account, evidence, field, rationale, deposit, explanation, land, motivation, occasion, park, premises, score, settlings, yard, data, facts, 5. cause; synonyms (n) case, action, campaign, excuse, lawsuit, suit, (v) make, breed, do, induce, allow, arouse, beget, bring, engender, inspire, let, motivate, prompt, provoke; antonym (n) consequence, 6. reason; synonyms (n) mind, intellect, object, purpose, rationality, understanding, incentive, pretext, intelligence, logic, talk, inducement, end, (v) argue, debate, conclude, deduce, discuss, infer, expostulate, 7. bottom; synonyms (n) backside, behind, back, arse, ass, bum, butt, buttocks, craft, floor, posterior, rear, valley, depth, anus, minimum, can, derriere, (adj) underlying, (v) rest; antonyms (n) pinnacle, (adj) highest, 8. background; synonyms (n) backdrop, setting, context, education, environment, scene, backcloth, panorama, atmosphere, experience, information, preparation, record, scenery, situation, surroundings, accompaniment; pamats
lietas ierosināšanai cause of action; nodokļu aplikšanas pamats tax base; dalījuma pamats basis of division. pamest abandon; synonyms (v) quit, relinquish, renounce, resign, vacate, desert, evacuate, leave, waive, depart, abdicate, chuck, ditch, drop, forfeit, forgo, forsake, maroon, scrap, surrender; antonyms (v) keep, support, maintain, (n) restraint. pamests abandoned; synonyms (adj) forlorn, immoral, deserted, empty, profligate, shameless, stranded, wicked, lonely, corrupt, debauched, depraved, derelict, desolate, discarded, dissipated, dissolute, licentious, loose, neglected; antonyms (adj) restrained, inhabited, orderly, overcrowded. pamežs undergrowth; synonyms (n) underbrush, brush, brushwood, underwood, groundcover, coppice, copse, branches, bushes, flora, grove, jungle, plants, twigs, vegetation, wood, foliage, greenery, kindling, shrubbery.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English pamiers armistice; synonyms (n) truce, ceasefire, treaty, peace, break, lull, respite, suspension. pamina pedal; synonyms (n) treadle, bar, handle, knob, switch, (v) bicycle, cycle, bike, motorcycle, wheel, roll, (adj) pedalian, pedial. pamudinājums 1. incentive; synonyms (n) encouragement, impetus, cause, goad, impulse, motive, stimulus, fillip, inspiration, motivation, spur, whip, bait, bribe, catalyst, incitement, inducement, provocation, reason, stimulant; antonyms (n) deterrent, disincentive, constraint, 2. encouragement; synonyms (n) comfort, aid, backing, incentive, promotion, support, cheer, consolation, advocacy, assistance, boost, fosterage, hope, exhortation, favor, help, patronage, relief, stimulation, cultivation; antonyms (n) discouragement, neglect. pamudināt encourage; synonyms (v) cheer, abet, advance, aid, back, boost, comfort, foster, further, promote, urge, advocate, cherish, advise, animate, assist, countenance, cultivate, embolden, hearten; antonyms (v) discourage, dishearten, prevent, deter, hurt, obstruct, stop. panākums success; synonyms (n) conquest, achievement, hit, prosperity, passing, accomplishment, effectiveness, triumph, victory, achiever, fortune, luck, win, fruition, efficacy, attainment, happiness, wealth, welfare, winner; antonyms (n) failure, flop, debacle, defeat, disappointment, prevention. panegiriks panegyric; synonyms (adj) encomiastic, panegyrical, eulogistic, (n) eulogy, encomium, eloge, paean, (v) laud, praise, laudation, commendation, applause. panelis panel; synonyms (n) board, jury, defendant, committee, plank, set, sheet, wall, accused, window, (v) empanel, impanel. paņēmiens 1. way; synonyms (n) course, method, path, passage, road, route, track, custom, direction, form, manner, means, style, fashion, habit, mode, pathway, approach, bearing, (v) practice, 2. manner; synonyms (n) appearance, demeanor, air, carriage, look, way, aspect, attitude, conduct, deportment, expression, guise, category, behavior, class, gait, mien, (adj) kind, description, character, 3. expedient; synonyms (adj) fit, adequate, advisable, becoming, desirable, apt, appropriate, convenient, suitable, handy, meet, (n) contrivance, makeshift, artifice, device, resource, invention, recourse, resort, shift, 4. mode; synonyms (n) condition, wise, fad, modality, process, rage, system, type, vogue, model, garb, craze, brand, mood, nature, scheme, status, tone, trend, variety, 5. method; synonyms (n) arrangement, formula, order, plan, organization, procedure, routine, technique, disposition, measure, channel, design, mechanism, pattern, policy, regularity, regulation, rule, treatment, trick; antonym (n) disorder; veikls paņēmiens double. panika panic; synonyms (n) alarm, dismay, horror, scare, dread, fright, anxiety, fear, flap, hysteria, funk, apprehension, trepidation, (v) shock, terrify, worry, frighten, (adj) consternation, terror, awe; antonym (n) composure. panīkums decline; synonyms (n) decay, declension, decrease, dip, declination, descent, deterioration,
163
diminution, (v) wane, drop, reject, fall, abate, ebb, fail, refuse, sink, deny, deteriorate, (adj) fade; antonyms (n) improvement, recovery, development, growth, rebirth, (v) increase, rise, accept, flourish, improve. paniņas buttermilk; synonym (n) milk. panorāma panorama; synonyms (n) aspect, outlook, prospect, view, countryside, landscape, scene, vista, background, perspective, scenery, sight, cyclorama, diorama, picture. panoramēšana panning; synonyms (n) pan, criticism. panteisms pantheism; synonyms (n) polytheism, cosmotheism. pants 1. item; synonyms (n) piece, detail, article, entry, object, point, subject, thing, affair, event, clause, component, entity, fact, feature, matter, part, particular, regard, (adv) also, 2. article; synonyms (n) section, chapter, commodity, composition, discourse, essay, paper, report, review, story, ware, passage, condition, dissertation, literature, goods, item, merchandise, person, something; soda pants penalty clause; līguma
pants article of a treaty. paparde fern; synonyms (n) branch, brush, leaf, (adj) ancient. papēdis heel; synonyms (n) blackguard, counter, dog, cad, scoundrel, shoe, sole, villain, bounder, (v) list, lean. papildinājums 1. annex; synonyms (n) affix, addition, annexe, extension, wing, appendage, attachment, (v) add, affiliate, adjoin, append, appropriate, attach, join, seize, take, confiscate, assume, commandeer, subjoin, 2. addendum; synonyms (n) appendix, supplement, extra, postscript, adjunct, annex, complement; antonym (n) preface, 3. extra; synonyms (adj) additional, over, odd, auxiliary, other, redundant, spare, exceptional, second, unneeded, (adv) more, especially, above, (n) accessory, excess, plus, supernumerary, addendum, duplicate, (v) additive; antonyms (adj) basic, less, (n) lack, 4. addition; synonyms (n) accession, increase, accretion, afterthought, augmentation, gain, acquisition, amplification, annexation, enlargement, growth, increment, insert, rise, summation, totaling, (prep) accumulation; antonyms (n) subtraction, removal, estimation, 5. supplement; synonyms (n) accompaniment, continuation, appurtenance, counterpart, codicil, tack, (v) augment, accompany, complete, amplify; antonym (v) diminish. papildināt 1. supplement; synonyms (n) accessory, annex, accompaniment, addendum, addition, adjunct, appendix, increment, continuation, appendage, appurtenance, postscript, attachment, (v) add, append, affix, increase, augment, accompany, (adj) complement; antonym (v) diminish, 2. improve; synonyms (v) advance, heal, emend, help, ameliorate, amend, correct, reform, gain, educate, better, cultivate, develop, enhance, mend, perfect, restore, beautify, revise, proceed; antonyms (v) worsen, deteriorate, regress, spoil. papildināties improve; synonyms (v) advance, heal, emend, help, ameliorate, amend, correct, reform, gain, educate, better, cultivate, develop, enhance, mend, perfect, restore, beautify, revise, proceed; antonyms (v) worsen, deteriorate, regress, spoil.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
164
Latvian - English
papildnodoklis surtax; synonyms (n) supertax, surcharge. papildu additional; synonyms (adj) added, extra, supplementary, accessory, ancillary, another, further, more, second, spare, increased, adscititious, adventitious, auxiliary, complementary, else, excess, farther, fresh, (pron) other; antonyms (adj) less, main;
papildu nodrošinājums additional security; papildu garantija additional security; papildu prēmija additional premium; papildu samaksa additional payment. papildu- supplementary; synonyms (adj) additional, extra, subsidiary, supplemental, auxiliary, secondary, more, accessory, added, ancillary, subordinate, further, new; antonyms (adj) main, less. papiross cigarette; synonyms (n) cigaret, fag, butt, arse, ass, backside, behind, bottom, bum, buns, buttocks, can, scroll, derriere, faggot, fagot, fairy, fanny, fundament, (adj) cigar. papīrs paper; synonyms (n) document, article, newspaper, discourse, newsprint, certificate, essay, journal, magazine, periodical, report, composition, form, ticket, publisher, dissertation, exposition, press, theme, thesis;
čaulīšu papīrs cigarette paper; kopējamais papīrs carbon; kopēšanas papīrs carbon paper; krāsains papīrs coloured paper; aizsardzības papīrs security paper; albumu papīrs album paper; apvāku papīrs cover paper; augstākās šķirnes papīrs fine paper; ciets papīrs hard paper; lokšņu papīrs flat paper. paplašināt enlarge; synonyms (v) amplify, expand, aggrandize, augment, dilate, distend, elaborate, increase, widen, boost, broaden, develop, enhance, extend, grow, magnify, exaggerate, inflate, rise, (adj) expatiate; antonyms (v) reduce, shrink, contract, decrease. paplāte tray; synonyms (n) plate, dish, basket, bassinet, case, corbeille, cradle, crate, creel, dorser, dosser, hamper, hopper, jardiniere, lapboard, maund, pannier, pottle, whisket, wisket. papuve fallow; synonyms (adj) barren, dormant, uncultivated, yellow, aureate, citrine, idle, unplanted, unseeded, untilled, unemployed, bare, flavous, golden, ley, sterile, unexploited, vacant, inert, neglected. par 1. for; synonyms (prep) because, behind, by, per, during, on, toward, (conj) considering, since, (adv) against, as, therefore, hence, 2. about; synonyms (prep) encircling, for, encompassing, circa, concerning, of, regarding, respecting, (adv) around, approximately, almost, nearly, most, roughly, in, nearby, nigh, (adj) some, near, practically; antonyms (prep) exactly, precisely; maksa par pakalpojumu service fee;
maksa par licenci licence fees; kompensācija par zaudējumiem damages; mazāk par under; laika par laikam occasionally; kvīts par saņemšanu notice of receipt; kronēt par karalieni queen; noderēt par pierādījumu evidence; būt par iemeslu cause; būt par cēloni cause. parādīt produce; synonyms (v) give, effect, cause, make, bring, present, procreate, breed, construct, create, form,
frame, generate, fetch, prepare, bear, beget, develop, (n) gain, crop; uzskatāmi parādīt demonstrate;
parādīt ceļu direct. parādnieks debtor; synonyms (n) bankrupt, debitor, levanter, stag, welsher, delinquent, insolvent, nonpayer, cheat. parāds 1. debt; synonyms (n) debit, score, due, liability, obligation, bill, commitment, indebtment, charge, amount, cost, damage, deduction, dette, dueness, dues, expense, fees, loss, post, 2. arrears; synonyms (n) debt, arrearage, default, deficit, shortage, shortfall, balance, claim, dearth, deficiency, delinquency, discrepancy, insufficiency, scarcity; valsts parāds national debt;
tīrais parāds net debt; nepiedzenams parāds bad debt; nedzēsts parāds active debt; bezizredzes parāds bad debt; bezcerīgais parāds bad debt; ārējais parāds external debt. paradums custom; synonyms (n) tradition, habit, convention, practice, usage, use, fashion, impost, method, observance, order, rite, ritual, rule, tax, usance, wont, (v) accustom, trade, (adj) bespoke. parādzīme bond; synonyms (n) association, tie, alliance, deed, agreement, cement, attachment, bail, connection, joint, link, adhesion, chain, contract, fetter, (v) bind, band, adhere, attach, fasten. parafīns paraffin; synonyms (n) alkane, spermaceti, (v) wax, (adj) unreactivity. paragrāfs 1. item; synonyms (n) piece, detail, article, entry, object, point, subject, thing, affair, event, clause, component, entity, fact, feature, matter, part, particular, regard, (adv) also, 2. article; synonyms (n) section, chapter, commodity, composition, discourse, essay, paper, report, review, story, ware, passage, condition, dissertation, literature, goods, item, merchandise, person, something. pārāks superior; synonyms (adj) senior, dominant, better, exceptional, predominant, elder, great, arrogant, chief, eminent, excellent, high, higher, lofty, proud, select, commanding, admirable, distinctive, exalted; antonyms (adj) humble, worse, poor, (n) inferior, subordinate, subscript. parakstīšanās subscription; synonyms (n) contribution, donation, offering, gift, pledge, enrollment, obedience, submission, (v) allowance, subsidy, subvention. parakstīt sign; synonyms (n) signal, indication, mark, motion, portent, brand, emblem, imprint, manifestation, omen, poster, presage, wave, forerunner, attribute, augury, badge, (v) gesture, indicate, autograph;
parakstīt ar iniciāļiem initial. paraksts signature; synonyms (n) autograph, mark, endorsement, earmark, ratification, stamp, acceptance, completion, imprint, indorsement, scale, seal, serif, shank, shoulder, sigil, (v) sign. pārākums 1. preference; synonyms (n) choice, inclination, liking, option, predilection, election, alternative, fondness, partiality, penchant, precedence, preferment, pleasure, fancy, advantage, favoritism, pick, priority, taste, volition, 2. advantage; synonyms (n) behalf, privilege, profit, account, expediency, good, lead, preponderance, virtue, perk, boot, avail, convenience, gain, leverage, preference, reward, service, superiority,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English (v) benefit; antonyms (n) drawback, detriment, difficulty, (v) disadvantage.
paralelograms parallelogram; synonyms (n) rectangle, rhomb, diamond, oblong, quadrangle, quadrilateral, lozenge, square. parametrs parameter; synonyms (n) argument, guideline, limit, directive, modulus, quality, rule, bound, bylaw, consideration, constraint, decree, instruction, issue, law, limitation, restriction, ruling. pārapdzīvotība overpopulation; synonyms (n) overspill, congestion, overflow, runoff. parasti usually; synonyms (adv) generally, commonly, mostly, normally, ordinarily, frequently, customarily, habitually, regularly, broadly, readily, unremarkably; antonyms (adv) unusually, rarely, exceptionally. parasts 1. ordinary; synonyms (adj) middling, average, familiar, mediocre, usual, commonplace, everyday, habitual, normal, mean, banal, conventional, frequent, indifferent, inferior, (n) common, customary, accustomed, (v) general, inconspicuous; antonyms (adj) extraordinary, unusual, incredible, outstanding, peculiar, strange, special, distinguished, famous, 2. habitual; synonyms (adj) chronic, confirmed, natural, constant, inveterate, ordinary, regular, typical, established, persistent, ingrained, routine, traditional, wonted, automatic, fixed, 3. normal; synonyms (adj) just, formal, medium, perpendicular, right, sane, true, legitimate, characteristic, innate, vertical, fair, mundane, sound, stock, unexceptional, upright, (v) healthy, (n) practice, rule; antonyms (adj) abnormal, creepy, eccentric, irregular, odd, supernatural, unconventional, weird, irrational, phenomenal, 4. common; synonyms (adj) coarse, cheap, mutual, vulgar, base, ignoble, plebeian, public, trivial, prosaic, poor, collective, communal, current, humble, joint, low, lowly, mere, (n) commons; antonyms (adj) individual, uncommon, rare, one-off, specific, unique, aristocratic, exclusive, infrequent, 5. usual; synonyms (adj) prevalent, prevailing, accepted, expected, set, universal. paraugs 1. sample; synonyms (n) example, instance, specimen, model, pattern, assay, case, illustration, exemplar, design, piece, precedent, representative, (v) taste, try, attempt, essay, prove, sip, (adj) test, 2. pattern; synonyms (n) fashion, form, mold, shape, figure, norm, order, paragon, cast, arrangement, configuration, copy, formula, guide, make, original, paradigm, custom, frame, (v) mould, 3. model; synonyms (n) image, dummy, prototype, lesson, archetype, epitome, manikin, mannequin, template, construct, idea, imitation, (adj) ideal, miniature, classic, exemplary, perfect, (v) imitate, carve, build; antonym (adj) atypical, 4. example; synonyms (n) lead, sample, quotation, exemplification, exercise, warning, citation, ensample, 5. specimen; synonyms (n) person, type, 6. standard; synonyms (adj) normal, regular, accepted, common, conventional, customary, habitual, mean, received, (n) degree, measure, average, criterion, flag, rate, gauge, benchmark, canon, column, principle; antonyms (adj) unusual, unconventional, special, 7. type; synonyms (n) character, kind, nature, sort, breed, category, stamp, brand, emblem, font, manner, print,
165
style, mark, class, device, genus, group, quality, sign; zemes paraugs soil sample; tipveida paraugs standard sample; tipāls paraugs type specimen; tipālais paraugs standard sample; tipa paraugs standard sample; reprezentatīvs paraugs representative sample; burtu paraugs type specimen; bezmaksas paraugs free sample. paraža custom; synonyms (n) tradition, habit, convention, practice, usage, use, fashion, impost, method, observance, order, rite, ritual, rule, tax, usance, wont, (v) accustom, trade, (adj) bespoke. parazīts pest; synonyms (n) bane, bore, blight, nuisance, plague, bother, annoyance, gadfly, epidemic, pain, tormentor, curse, menace, poison, scourge, trouble, blighter, bully, cuss, drag. pārbaude 1. check; synonyms (v) bridle, stop, block, limit, agree, halt, restrain, bar, dampen, delay, hinder, test, ascertain, (n) control, arrest, curb, bill, cheque, hold, stay, 2. control; synonyms (n) rule, authority, care, influence, sway, ascendancy, ascendency, dominance, regulation, restraint, governance, (v) command, check, conduct, handle, conquer, contain, order, reign, administer; antonyms (n) freedom, weakness, (v) intensify, share, 3. verification; synonyms (n) confirmation, proof, substantiation, authentication, corroboration, evidence, testimony, demonstration, witness, (v) affirmation, 4. proof; synonyms (n) probation, argument, sign, validation, verification, experiment, indication, essay, criterion, establishment, pull, reason, support, trial, impression, basis, attestation, examination, argumentation, testing, 5. inspection; synonyms (n) review, surveillance, exploration, inquiry, scrutiny, search, study, survey, investigation, observation, oversight, sight, supervision, view, watch, inquisition, contemplation, analysis, (v) inspect, consideration, 6. check-up, 7. testing; synonyms (n) experimentation, inspection, (adj) hard, tough, trying; antonym (adj) easy, 8. checking; synonyms (n) audit, interference, crazing, glance, stocktaking, webbing, (adj) defensive, 9. test; synonyms (n) audition, measure, gauge, endeavor, exam, experience, tryout, (v) assay, examine, prove, quiz, sample, try, analyze, attempt, probe, verify, screen, taste, (adj) experimental, 10. review; synonyms (n) critique, retrospect, commentary, comment, parade, magazine, criticism, notice, journal, outline, article, periodical, reappraisal, (v) criticize, judge, reexamine, revise, recapitulate, assess, practice;
norēķinu pārbaude audit; lidaparāta pārbaude aircraft inspection; lieces pārbaude flexibility test; muitas pārbaude customs control; negaidīta pārbaude raid; nodokļu aprēķinu pārbaude tax audit; papīra pārbaude paper testing; pārbaude uz triecienu drop test; pārbaude uz vietas field check; neregulāra pārbaude random check. pārbaudīt 1. verify; synonyms (v) ascertain, confirm, corroborate, check, establish, prove, authenticate, support, certify, control, sustain, test, validate, ensure, assure, audit, demonstrate, uphold, insure, (n) substantiate; antonym (v) disprove, 2. prove; synonyms (v) attest, manifest, evidence, examine, show, approve,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
166
Latvian - English
assert, essay, evince, try, verify, attempt, indicate, adduce, display, bear, maintain, assay, exhibit, allege, 3. check; synonyms (v) bridle, stop, block, limit, agree, halt, restrain, bar, dampen, delay, hinder, contain, (n) arrest, curb, bill, cheque, hold, stay, barrier, crack, 4. examine; synonyms (v) consider, overhaul, search, survey, ask, contemplate, compare, analyze, canvass, investigate, probe, quiz, review, study, view, appraise, collate, browse, analyse, discuss, 5. test; synonyms (n) trial, audition, experiment, examination, measure, criterion, inspection, gauge, endeavor, exam, experience, experimentation, tryout, ordeal, analysis, (v) sample, proof, screen, taste, (adj) experimental; pārbaudīt
monētu svaru pound; no jauna pārbaudīt review. pārbaudīts proof; synonyms (n) confirmation, demonstration, probation, argument, authentication, evidence, sign, substantiation, validation, verification, experiment, indication, essay, criterion, establishment, pull, reason, support, test, testimony. pārbīdīt shift; synonyms (n) interchange, turn, move, switch, conversion, spell, device, resource, expedient, movement, (v) change, exchange, remove, quibble, alter, budge, convert, displace, transfer, fluctuate. pārbrauktuve crossing; synonyms (n) cross, ford, transit, crossbreeding, hybridization, intersection, passage, voyage, crossroad, crosswalk, crossway, cruise, flight, interbreeding, junction, travel, carrefour, corner, journey. pārceļošana migration; synonyms (n) exodus, movement, journey, transmigration, departure, exile, colonization, metempsychosis, evacuation, flood, travel, (v) flit, flitting. pārceļotājs migrant; synonyms (adj) migratory, mobile, nomadic, refugee, (n) immigrant, emigrant, settler, itinerant, migrator, expatriate, traveler; antonym (n) native. pārcelšana ferry; synonyms (n) ferryboat, boat, ford, pass, passage, ship, (v) carry, convey, transfer, transport, take, bring; pārcelšana citā darbā transfer;
pagaidu pārcelšana temporary transfer. pārdevējs seller; synonyms (n) dealer, merchant, vendor, vender, trader; antonyms (n) buyer, purchaser. pārdošana sale; synonyms (n) fair, disposal, demand, market, vend, vendition, outlet, carnival, contract, dealings, emission, escape, festival, fête, inn, publication, purchase, transaction, vent, (adj) cheap;
pārdošana vairumā bulk sale; izsoles pārdošana auction sale; pārdošana ar kredītu credit sale; pārdošana vairāksolīšanā auction sale; pārdošana uz kredīta credit sale. paredzēt 1. apprehend; synonyms (v) appreciate, arrest, comprehend, catch, conceive, fathom, grasp, realize, understand, follow, sense, anticipate, capture, detain, dig, fear, nail, seize, believe, recognize; antonym (v) release, 2. schedule; synonyms (n) list, agenda, catalog, program, calendar, catalogue, inventory, table, roll, index, chart, docket, plan, fare, arrangement, diagram, record, (v) register, book, arrange, 3. anticipate; synonyms (v) antedate, expect, forecast, forestall, foretell, think, calculate, estimate, apprehend, divine,
guess, predict, presume, prevent, intercept, trust, await, envision, forebode, foreknow, 4. intend; synonyms (v) aim, design, destine, mean, determine, contemplate, denote, purpose, consider, import, designate, meditate, propose, signify, compass, fix, spell, imply, direct, (n) purport. pareģis soothsayer; synonyms (n) prophet, augur, diviner, seer, clairvoyant, forecaster, predictor, prognosticator. pareģojums forecast; synonyms (n) calculation, forecasting, forethought, expectation, (v) presage, anticipate, augur, calculate, portend, bode, estimate, figure, forebode, foretell, predict, prognosticate, prophesy, announce, design, expect. pareģot predict; synonyms (v) anticipate, augur, forecast, foresee, foretell, portend, bode, divine, forebode, foreshadow, foreshow, presage, expect, herald, betoken, calculate, guess, indicate, omen, prognosticate. pareizi 1. right; synonyms (adj) correct, appropriate, due, just, proper, decent, good, even, perfect, accurate, exact, fair, faithful, fit, reasonable, (n) privilege, law, liberty, authority, (v) rectify; antonyms (adj) inappropriate, unjustified, immoral, incorrect, (n) left, (v) wrong, 2. correctly; synonyms (adv) aright, exactly, right, accurately, appropriately, duly, justly, precisely, rightly, properly, rightfully, strictly, suitably, truly, well, actually, specifically; antonyms (adv) incorrectly, wrongly, 3. accurately; synonyms (adv) correctly, closely, faithfully; antonyms (adv) inaccurately, falsely, 4. rightly; synonyms (adv) fairly, justifiably, fitly, justifiedly; antonym (adv) inappropriately. pareizība 1. authenticity; synonyms (n) genuineness, legitimacy, reality, honesty, truth, validity, veracity, 2. accuracy; synonyms (n) fidelity, precision, exactitude, exactness, reliability, care, closeness, correctness, faithfulness, meticulousness; antonyms (n) inaccuracy, vagueness, imprecision. pareizrakstība spelling; synonym (n) orthography. pareizs 1. correct; synonyms (adj) right, accurate, appropriate, becoming, nice, precise, proper, apt, befitting, (v) adjust, amend, castigate, chastise, chasten, better, remedy, straighten, atone, check, (n) true; antonyms (adj) incorrect, false, faulty, inappropriate, mistaken, improper, (v) wrong, spoil, 2. right; synonyms (adj) correct, due, just, decent, good, even, perfect, exact, fair, faithful, fit, reasonable, direct, (adv) correctly, (n) privilege, law, liberty, authority, claim, (v) rectify; antonyms (adj) unjustified, immoral, (n) left, 3. accurate; synonyms (adj) authentic, close, detailed, literal, meticulous, strict, truthful, scientific, careful, delicate, express, faultless, genuine, honest, narrow, particular, punctual, reliable, rigorous, sound; antonym (adj) inaccurate, 4. just; synonyms (adv) exactly, hardly, newly, simply, exclusively, merely, only, scarcely, (adj) equitable, impartial, barely, righteous, upright, definite, clean, ethical, evenhanded, honorable, moral, candid; antonyms (adj) unfair, biased. pāreja passage; synonyms (n) aisle, course, channel, corridor, gangway, hall, journey, entry, way, entrance, lobby, duct, opening, avenue, citation, excerpt, extract, lane, movement, paragraph; pāreja konsonansē
resolution; ielas pāreja crossing.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English pārejošs temporary; synonyms (adj) ephemeral, passing, temporal, acting, momentary, fleeting, impermanent, provisional, transient, transitory, brief, fugitive, stopgap, irregular, substitute; antonyms (adj) permanent, continuous, enduring, eternal, everlasting, long-term. parfīms perfume; synonyms (n) fragrance, aroma, essence, odor, bouquet, smell, cologne, incense, odour, fragrancy, redolence, (v) scent, embalm, aromatize, smoke, odorize. pārģērbt change; synonyms (n) shift, alteration, barter, modification, variation, move, adjustment, alternation, (v) exchange, alter, adapt, alternate, cash, convert, switch, transpose, turn, twist, affect, adjust; antonyms (v) stay, leave, idle, maintain. pārģērbties change; synonyms (n) shift, alteration, barter, modification, variation, move, adjustment, alternation, (v) exchange, alter, adapt, alternate, cash, convert, switch, transpose, turn, twist, affect, adjust; antonyms (v) stay, leave, idle, maintain. pāriešana passage; synonyms (n) aisle, course, channel, corridor, gangway, hall, journey, entry, way, entrance, lobby, duct, opening, avenue, citation, excerpt, extract, lane, movement, paragraph. paritāte parity; synonyms (n) par, equality, resemblance, balance, equivalence, correspondence, sameness, similarity, homoiousia; antonym (n) inequality. pārkāpt 1. exceed; synonyms (v) beat, pass, surpass, outdo, surmount, transcend, cap, outshine, outweigh, overrun, top, excel, outgo, outmatch, outstrip, overstep, overtake, best, break, (adj) better, 2. infringe; synonyms (v) encroach, contravene, impinge, violate, disobey, intrude, entrench, invade, trespass, infract, pirate, destroy, interrupt, conflict; antonym (v) obey. pārkāpums 1. trespass; synonyms (n) offense, breach, invasion, encroachment, infringement, transgression, crime, fault, intrusion, violation, (v) offend, sin, encroach, infringe, intrude, invade, transgress, break, (adj) error, wrong; antonym (v) retreat, 2. offence; synonyms (n) guilt, infraction, misdemeanor, misdemeanour, assault, offensive, umbrage, discourtesy;
vispārējās aizsardzības pārkāpums general protection fault; muitas likumu pārkāpums fraud; krimināls pārkāpums criminal offence; kārtības pārkāpums breach of order. pārkare overhang; synonyms (n) projection, (v) beetle, jut, hang, project, protrude, overlap. pārkārtošana reorganization; synonyms (n) reorganisation, reform, conversion, renovation, improvement, posting, redeployment, redistribution, reformation, regulation, amendment, change, delay, development, move, overhaul, postponement, rectification, relocation, rescheduling. pārķert intercept; synonyms (v) arrest, block, break, check, waylay, cease, grab, prevent, stop, anticipate, hinder, discontinue, tap, bug, (n) interrupt. parks park; synonyms (n) garden, common, green, parkland, arena, field, lawn, ballpark, commons, (v) deposit, locate, place, put, set, position; vagonu parks
railway yard; tramvaju parks barn; nacionālais parks national park; nacionalais parks national park; automobiļu parks car park.
167
Parlaments parliament; synonyms (n) congress, council, diet, assembly, legislature, house, convention, convocation, senate, fantan; valsts parlaments
national parliament; Eiropas Parlaments parliament. pārliecība 1. certainty; synonyms (n) assurance, confidence, sureness, trust, certain, certitude, conviction, fact, reality, security, surety, truth, belief, authenticity, assuredness, definiteness, determination, faith, firmness, inevitability; antonyms (n) doubt, uncertainty, unpredictability, 2. confidence; synonyms (n) certainty, hope, credence, credit, expectation, intimacy, nerve, reliance, authority, affiance, boldness, face, cheek, dependence, impudence, poise, presumption, secrecy, secret; antonyms (n) insecurity, nervousness, anxiety, diffidence, distrust, fear, timidity. pārliecināt satisfy; synonyms (v) please, content, fill, indulge, meet, persuade, sate, satiate, appease, answer, assuage, convince, delight, execute, fulfill, gratify, serve, perform, (adj) suffice, do; antonyms (v) dissatisfy, disappoint, displease, intensify. pārmaiņa 1. change; synonyms (n) shift, alteration, barter, modification, variation, move, adjustment, alternation, (v) exchange, alter, adapt, alternate, cash, convert, switch, transpose, turn, twist, affect, adjust; antonyms (v) stay, leave, idle, maintain, 2. variation; synonyms (n) change, difference, divergence, mutation, variance, deviation, discrepancy, departure, fluctuation, disagreement, dissimilarity, permutation, contrast, distinction, innovation, variant, version, vicissitude, disparity, amendment; antonym (n) similarity. pārmeklēšana 1. searching; synonyms (v) cutting, excruciating, consuming, corroding, racking, (adj) piercing, inquisitive, probing, acute, curious, inquiring, profound, exploratory, penetrating, trenchant, explorative, inquisitory, 2. rummage; synonyms (n) search, explore, trash, scan, clutter, ransacking, reconnoiter, (v) hunt, jumble, ransack, root, delve, forage, rifle, seek; zonas pārmeklēšana area
search. pārmeklēt 1. search; synonyms (n) hunt, pursuit, examination, exploration, inquire, inquiry, inspection, study, hunting, investigation, (v) grope, ransack, rummage, pry, examine, explore, forage, inspect, look, nose, 2. ransack; synonyms (v) loot, pillage, plunder, comb, despoil, rifle, seek, rake, raid, foray, maraud, rob, sack, search, strip, delve, steal, gut, ravage, reave;
tiesības pārmeklēt right of search. pārmērīgi excessively; synonyms (adv) exceedingly, very, extremely, immoderately, awfully, extravagantly, overly, too, (adj) exorbitantly, inordinately, unduly; antonyms (adv) slightly, justifiably. pārmērīgs 1. excessive; synonyms (adj) inordinate, exaggerated, intense, enormous, exorbitant, extravagant, extreme, exuberant, immoderate, profuse, superfluous, undue, unreasonable, huge, lavish, radical, redundant, over, disproportionate, (v) steep; antonyms (adj) reasonable, moderate, affordable, 2. undue; synonyms (adj) excessive, unwarranted, unfair, improper, unjustified.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
168
Latvian - English
pārmetums blame; synonyms (v) accuse, arraign, censure, reprimand, charge, reproach, chide, fault, rebuke, attribute, criticize, knock, (n) attack, rap, onus, accusation, allegation, condemnation, inculpation, responsibility; antonyms (v) pardon, absolve, praise. pārnesamība portability; synonym (n) portableness. pārnesams portable; synonyms (adj) mobile, movable, portative, light, convenient, manageable, pocket, carriageable, cartable, compact, haulable, itinerant, lightweight, supportable, wieldy; antonym (adj) fixed. pārnēsāt carry; synonyms (v) bear, bring, convey, conduct, take, acquit, behave, accept, comport, hold, pack, transport, load, assume, admit, adopt, act, capture, cart, channel. pārnese carry; synonyms (v) bear, bring, convey, conduct, take, acquit, behave, accept, comport, hold, pack, transport, load, assume, admit, adopt, act, capture, cart, channel. parole password; synonyms (n) countersign, catchword, parole, watchword, word, signal, bible, countersignature, discussion, intelligence, logos, news, passport, secret, ticket, identification, phrase, scripture, (v) key, opener. pārpalikums 1. surplus; synonyms (adj) extra, superfluous, odd, redundant, spare, unnecessary, (n) excess, remainder, balance, overabundance, surfeit, glut, remnant, overflow, plethora, leftover, residue, rest, abundance, (adv) over; antonyms (n) necessary, lack, shortage, scarcity, 2. excess; synonyms (adj) additional, (n) surplus, dissipation, extravagance, exaggeration, overindulgence, overplus, superfluity, surplusage, overmuchness, debauchery, excessiveness, flood, immoderateness, inordinateness, intemperance, luxury, profusion, redundancy, superabundance; antonyms (n) restraint, moderation, dearth, shortfall. pārpalikušais residual; synonyms (adj) remaining, leftover, residuary, (n) remnant, residue, balance, remainder, rest, difference, residuum. pārpilnība abundance; synonyms (n) wealth, amplitude, exuberance, plenitude, profusion, richness, store, treasure, affluence, breadth, copiousness, enough, fertility, frequency, fullness, luxury, plethora, prosperity, (adj) plenty, riches; antonyms (n) dearth, scarcity, aridity, insufficiency, lack, shortage. pārpratums misunderstanding; synonyms (n) misapprehension, mistake, disagreement, misconception, dissension, error, misconstruction, misinterpretation, dispute, discord, mistaking, quarrel, clash, delusion, dissent, rift, rupture, (v) difference, variance, bickering; antonym (n) comprehension. pārrakstīšana assignment; synonyms (n) allocation, allotment, appointment, assigning, mission, apportionment, stint, assignation, business, chore, charge, commission, consignment, designation, duty, job, post, transfer, conveyance, delivery. pārrakstīt copy; synonyms (n) imitation, trace, transcription, forgery, reproduction, cast, book, counterpart, double, (v) counterfeit, imitate, ape, duplicate, model, pattern, follow, echo, fake, mimic, record; antonym (n) original. pārrēķināties miscalculate; synonyms (v) err, misjudge, miscompute, misinterpret, overestimate, overvalue, botch, bungle, misreckon, mistake, misunderstand,
overrate, slip, trip, underestimate, underrate, undervalue, blow, boo-boo, discount. pārsegs cowl; synonyms (n) hood, bonnet, cowling, chock, condition, cow, soe, tonsure, deflector, goon, hoodlum, punk, state, thug, tough, toughie. pārsegums ceiling; synonyms (n) cap, limit, maximum, limitation, roof, top, thatch, tile, cover, bounds, restraint, capital, check, constraint, control, curb, extreme, height, price, restriction; antonym (n) ground. pārskats 1. survey; synonyms (n) poll, review, measurement, inspection, digest, examination, inquiry, look, observation, (v) study, measure, view, appraise, canvass, prospect, assess, observe, evaluate, examine, inspect; antonym (v) neglect, 2. summary; synonyms (n) abstract, compendium, abridgment, epitome, outline, report, synopsis, precis, conspectus, condensation, gist, (adj) brief, compendious, concise, succinct, curt, short, laconic, compact, condensed, 3. account; synonyms (n) bill, narrative, reckoning, regard, score, tale, description, explanation, history, narration, reason, recital, story, tab, tally, bulletin, check, chronicle, (v) calculate, count;
pētniecības darba pārskats research report; pārskats par darbu work statement; pārbaudes pārskats inspection report; kredīta pārskats credit report; dienas pārskats daily report; darba pārskats work statement. pārslodze overload; synonyms (n) overburden, excess, (v) burden, overcharge, encumber, oppress, surcharge, glut, load, clog, overlay, overwhelm, overdo, overdose, overfeed, overrun, swamp. pārslogojums 1. overload; synonyms (n) overburden, excess, (v) burden, overcharge, encumber, oppress, surcharge, glut, load, clog, overlay, overwhelm, overdo, overdose, overfeed, overrun, swamp, 2. congestion; synonyms (n) blockage, engorgement, overcrowding, aggregation, crowding, jam, coacervate, coacervation, coagmentation, concentration, squeeze; antonym (n) emptiness. pārsniegt exceed; synonyms (v) beat, pass, surpass, outdo, surmount, transcend, cap, outshine, outweigh, overrun, top, excel, outgo, outmatch, outstrip, overstep, overtake, best, break, (adj) better. pārstāvēt represent; synonyms (v) depict, portray, act, be, describe, embody, exemplify, illustrate, play, enact, make, impersonate, comprise, constitute, epitomize, exhibit, interpret, introduce, (adj) express, denote. pārstāvība representation; synonyms (n) image, performance, depiction, picture, presentation, effigy, diagram, portrait, model, copy, description, emblem, illustration, likeness, appearance, example, agency, delegacy, delineation, drawing. pārstāvis 1. deputy; synonyms (n) agent, surrogate, alternate, delegate, substitute, ambassador, assistant, replacement, representative, vicar, spokesman, envoy, help, lieutenant, reserve, standby, understudy, (adj) proxy, acting, 2. agent; synonyms (n) agency, broker, deputy, medium, factor, instrument, mediator, attorney, channel, doer, intermediary, means, procurator, spy, operator, minister, clerk, dealer, emissary, (v) actor, 3. attorney; synonyms (n) advocate, lawyer, counsel, counselor, solicitor, auctioneer, underwriter, advisor, bailiff, go-between, investigator, secretary, beagle, beak,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English
169
fixer, front, mouthpiece, mugger, notary, patch, 4. assignee; synonyms (n) transferee, syndic, beneficiary, magistrate, (v) devisee, 5. delegate; synonyms (n)
democratic party; Sociali demokratiska partija social democratic party. pārtika food; synonyms (n) board, edible, fare, aliment,
spokesperson, vice, (v) assign, appoint, commission, depute, consign, send, transfer, constitute, trust, authorize, commit, empower, entrust, cast, choose, designate, place, relegate, 6. representative; synonyms (adj) characteristic, typical, model, figurative, illustrative, archetypal, (n) instance, member, congressman, example, exponent, legate, officer, official, illustration, middleman, case, sample, legislator, (v) represent;
diet, dish, nourishment, sustenance, eating, fodder, meat, nurture, nutriment, nutrition, pabulum, victual, bread, menu, feeding, foodstuffs. pārtraukšana 1. cessation; synonyms (n) abeyance, abatement, close, pause, stop, break, conclusion, death, discontinuance, end, ending, finish, intermission, respite, rest, standstill, surcease, suspension, termination, truce; antonym (n) start, 2. suspension; synonyms (n) delay, interruption, recess, suspense, adjournment, deferment, postponement, reprieve, stay, cessation, deferral, hanging, hiatus, remission, cease, solution, dangling, dissolution, modulation, preparation; maksājumu
vienīgais pārstāvis sole agent; likumīgs pārstāvis legal representative; likumīgais pārstāvis legal representative. pārsteigt 1. astonish; synonyms (v) amaze, astound, confound, daze, dazzle, flabbergast, stun, alarm, confuse, dumbfound, nonplus, perplex, shock, stagger, startle, (adj) surprise, 2. amaze; synonyms (v) astonish, baffle, puzzle, discombobulate, bewilder, mystify, stupefy, excite. pārsūdzība appeal; synonyms (n) plea, address, application, attraction, demand, entreaty, lure, magnetism, prayer, recourse, temptation, (v) charm, request, sue, ask, attract, beseech, implore, interest, plead; antonyms (n) unpleasantness, (v) repel. pārsūtīšana carriage; synonyms (n) attitude, transport, behavior, conveyance, air, coach, demeanor, deportment, gait, manner, mien, port, position, posture, walk, carrying, conduct, equipage, (v) bearing, pace; matriču
pārsūtīšana matrix service; datnes pārsūtīšana file transfer; datu pārsūtīšana data transfer; izsaukuma pārsūtīšana call transfer; informācijas pārsūtīšana information transfer. pārsūtīt transfer; synonyms (n) conveyance, assignment, transference, (v) convey, carry, change, remove, shift, exchange, send, transmit, transport, commit, consign, deliver, give, interchange, move, pass, transplant; antonyms (v) hold, keep. pārsvars predominance; synonyms (n) ascendancy, ascendency, dominance, dominion, predominancy, preponderance, prevalence, superiority, supremacy, sway, influence, power, predomination. pārtaisīšana alteration; synonyms (n) adaptation, adjustment, change, revision, shift, changeover, amendment, conversion, deviation, metamorphosis, modification, transformation, turn, variation, movement, commutation, upheaval, switch, correction, departure. pārtaisīt alter; synonyms (v) adapt, change, move, adjust, affect, amend, castrate, convert, correct, shift, transform, turn, vary, alternate, distort, diversify, edit, emasculate, exchange, fluctuate; antonym (v) maintain. partija parcel; synonyms (n) lot, bale, pack, bundle, division, package, packet, section, batch, plot, patch, allotment, group, share, bunch, (v) portion, distribute, apportion, divide, cluster; Komunistiskā partija
communist party; Konservatīvo partija conservative party; Leiboristu partija labour party; Liberālā partija liberal party; Demokrātiskā partija democratic party; politiska partija political party; preču partija line; Sociāldemokrātiskā partija social
pārtraukšana suspension of payments. pārtraukt 1. suspend; synonyms (v) defer, delay, adjourn, hang, interrupt, postpone, stop, dangle, shelve, stay, break, debar, halt, swing, freeze, discontinue, dismiss, exclude, hover, bar; antonym (v) continue, 2. cease; synonyms (v) end, quit, terminate, abstain, close, conclude, drop, desist, expire, lapse, leave, pause, block, abandon, cut, die, (n) finish, termination, cessation, (adj) abate; antonym (v) begin, 3. discontinue; synonyms (v) cease, part, separate, suspend. pārtraukums 1. interruption; synonyms (n) cessation, break, disruption, halt, hindrance, intermission, pause, suspension, discontinuance, hiatus, disturbance, gap, check, fault, respite, abatement, (v) impediment, interrupt, delay, difficulty, 2. break; synonyms (v) split, crack, burst, fail, infringe, leak, tear, undo, beat, bust, chip, contravene, (n) breach, fracture, rupture, stop, collapse, interruption, breakage, chance; antonyms (v) repair, obey, honor, mend, (n) continuation, 3. pause; synonyms (n) rest, interval, breather, hesitation, abeyance, interlude, recess, scruple, standstill, (v) adjournment, hesitate, desist, cease, intermit, waver, end, falter, demur, postponement, (adj) discontinue; antonyms (n) decisiveness, (v) continue; maksājumu
pārtraukums suspension of payments; lappuses pārtraukums page break. paruka wig; synonyms (n) periwig, peruke, toupee, wigging, chignon, pelt, rebuke, reprimand, reproach, hair, head, intellectual, jasey, judge, justice, musician, player, rap, scholar, (v) aggravate. pārvadāšana 1. conveyance; synonyms (n) transport, transfer, vehicle, delivery, transference, transportation, ecstasy, conveyancing, conveying, freight, impartation, transit, transmission, (v) carriage, passage, 2. haulage; synonyms (n) traction, draw, haul, conveyance, attraction, shipping, carrying, moving, attractor, catch, hook, hooking, lot, standoff, tie, (v) towage, 3. carriage; synonyms (n) attitude, behavior, air, coach, demeanor, deportment, gait, manner, mien, port, position, posture, walk, conduct, equipage, pose, presence, rig, (v) bearing, pace, 4. haul; synonyms (n) heave, jerk, take, yank, cargo, load, haulage, (v) drag, pull, tow, carry, cart, lug, draught, hale, tug, raise, convey, rake, hoist; antonym (v) push; brīva
pārvadāšana free carrier.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
170
Latvian - English
pārvadāt 1. carry; synonyms (v) bear, bring, convey, conduct, take, acquit, behave, accept, comport, hold, pack, transport, load, assume, admit, adopt, act, capture, cart, channel, 2. haul; synonyms (n) freight, heave, catch, jerk, yank, cargo, haulage, (v) draw, drag, pull, tow, carry, lug, draught, hale, tug, raise, transfer, rake, hoist; antonym (v) push; pārvadāt laivā boat;
pārvadāt kravas automobilī truck; pārvadāt pa dzelzceļu rail. pārvalde 1. board; synonyms (n) council, bench, meal, panel, table, office, sign, commission, committee, court, embark, plank, administration, agency, bureau, card, cardboard, (v) keep, lodge, accommodate; antonym (v) disembark, 2. administration; synonyms (n) management, direction, organization, running, power, execution, executive, government, leadership, reign, rule, supervision, department, application, incumbency, ministry, authority, charge, command, control;
izglītības pārvalde educational administration; ostas pārvalde port authority; sociālā nodrošinājuma pārvalde social security administration; valsts pārvalde general government. pārvaldes administrative; synonyms (adj) departmental, official, managerial, authoritative, (v) executive; valsts pārvaldes iestāde general government; pārvaldes rīkojums administrative order; pārvaldes personāls management personnel; pārvaldes līgums management agreement; pārvaldes izmaksas administrative expenses; pārvaldes izdevumi management expenses; pārvaldes institūcija administrative body; administratīvie pārvaldes izdevumi administrative expenses; administratīvais pārvaldes personāls management personnel; administratīvais pārvaldes aparāts management personnel. pārvaldīšana ruling; synonyms (adj) leading, regnant, reigning, prevailing, prevalent, dominant, supreme, (n) judgment, rule, decision, decree, edict, act, directive, judgement, law, opinion, pronouncement, verdict, instruction; valsts pārvaldīšana government. pārvaldīt 1. administer; synonyms (v) manage, dispense, distribute, deal, give, operate, rule, administrate, allot, apply, direct, handle, minister, oversee, run, supervise, supply, treat, (n) command, control, 2. govern; synonyms (v) administer, dictate, dominate, check, bridle, conduct, determine, regulate, reign, arrange, lead, order, sway, adjust, dispose, guide, harness, head, influence, overrule, 3. direct; synonyms (adj) straight, blunt, immediate, transparent, explicit, forthright, outright, (v) aim, channel, address, charge, level, point, bend, boss, engineer, govern, instruct, show, (n) decree; antonyms (adj) indirect, roundabout, circuitous, oblique, second-hand, sideways, unplanned, (v) request, 4. rule; synonyms (n) dominion, law, ordinance, principle, authority, government, line, precept, regulation, administration, code, constitution, custom, formula, method, power, form, (v) measure, predominate, prevail. pārvaldnieks manager; synonyms (n) director, administrator, coach, executive, head, leader, boss, chief,
controller, governor, handler, superintendent, superior, supervisor, ruler, conductor, entrepreneur, guide, inspector, master; antonym (n) underling; PIM
pārvaldnieks personal information manager; personiskās informācijas pārvaldnieks personal information manager; lietu pārvaldnieks business manager; datņu pārvaldnieks file manager. pārvarēt surmount; synonyms (v) exceed, overcome, conquer, defeat, master, subdue, excel, beat, climb, outdo, outmatch, outstrip, surpass, transcend, vanquish, outgo, scale, overpower, negotiate, overwhelm. pārveidošana 1. modification; synonyms (n) alteration, change, adaptation, variation, adjustment, limitation, deviation, qualification, shift, accommodation, amendment, conversion, limiting, mutation, revision, correction, evolution, improvement, innovation, permutation, 2. alteration; synonyms (n) changeover, metamorphosis, modification, transformation, turn, movement, commutation, upheaval, switch, departure, difference, exchange, vicissitude, move, 3. transformation; synonyms (n) metabolism, translation, transmutation, rectification, transmogrification, version. pārveidot 1. modify; synonyms (v) alter, qualify, adapt, change, limit, adjust, amend, assuage, convert, moderate, restrict, vary, commute, fit, revise, soften, temper, mitigate, turn, condition, 2. alter; synonyms (v) move, affect, castrate, correct, shift, transform, alternate, distort, diversify, edit, emasculate, exchange, fluctuate, invert, neuter, reverse, translate, twist, deform, make; antonym (v) maintain. pārveidotājs converter; synonyms (n) convertor, adapter, changer, apostle, missionary. parvēnijs parvenu; synonyms (n) upstart, arriviste, skipjack, snob, nobody, (adj) mushroom, parvenue. pārvēršana conversion; synonyms (n) alteration, change, changeover, adaptation, exchange, transformation, adjustment, amendment, modification, passage, shift, transfer, transition, version, (adj) salvation, adoption, beatification. pārvērst 1. convert; synonyms (v) alter, change, adapt, reform, commute, invert, exchange, modify, switch, transform, turn, become, replace, reverse, shape, substitute, swap, (n) proselyte, neophyte, (adj) believer, 2. change; synonyms (n) shift, alteration, barter, modification, variation, move, adjustment, alternation, amendment, commutation, conversion, (v) alternate, cash, convert, transpose, twist, affect, adjust, amend, correct; antonyms (v) stay, leave, idle, maintain. pārvešana ferry; synonyms (n) ferryboat, boat, ford, pass, passage, ship, (v) carry, convey, transfer, transport, take, bring; lokšņu pārvešana sheet transfer. pārvest transfer; synonyms (n) conveyance, assignment, transference, (v) convey, carry, change, remove, shift, exchange, send, transmit, transport, commit, consign, deliver, give, interchange, move, pass, transplant; antonyms (v) hold, keep. pārvietojums displacement; synonyms (n) deposition, transfer, movement, shift, motion, translation, expulsion, elocation, offset, dismissal, variation, break, chemise,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English declaration, deportation, deracination, displantation, exile, fracture, supplanting. pārvietošana 1. transfer; synonyms (n) conveyance, assignment, transference, (v) convey, carry, change, remove, shift, exchange, send, transmit, transport, commit, consign, deliver, give, interchange, move, pass, transplant; antonyms (v) hold, keep, 2. shift; synonyms (n) turn, switch, conversion, spell, device, resource, expedient, movement, evasion, changeover, (v) quibble, alter, budge, convert, displace, transfer, fluctuate, reposition, shuffle, slip; materiālu pārvietošana
materials handling; bloka pārvietošana block move. pārvietošanās movement; synonyms (n) motion, move, action, activity, campaign, crusade, advancement, cause, drive, passage, drift, flow, inclination, effort, evolution, front, migration, play, progress, tendency; štāba
pārvietošanās ass command axis; plānota pārvietošanās fully planned movement; pārvietošanās vadība movement control; pārvietošanās tabula movement table; pārvietošanās prioritāte movement priority; pārvietošanās kontrolpostenis movement control post; pārvietošanās ierobežojumi movement restriction; pārvietošanās atļauja movement credit; neapdraudēta pārvietošanās administrative movement; daļēji plānota pārvietošanās partially planned movement. pārvietot 1. shift; synonyms (n) interchange, turn, move, switch, conversion, spell, device, resource, expedient, movement, (v) change, exchange, remove, quibble, alter, budge, convert, displace, transfer, fluctuate, 2. transfer; synonyms (n) conveyance, assignment, transference, delivery, disposal, (v) convey, carry, shift, send, transmit, transport, commit, consign, deliver, give, pass, transplant, delegate, grant, communicate; antonyms (v) hold, keep, 3. displace; synonyms (v) dislocate, dislodge, dismiss, bump, depose, uproot, cashier, discharge, disturb, eject, evacuate, expel, replace, succeed, deracinate, disarrange, discard, misplace, oust, (n) supplant. pārzināt manage; synonyms (v) conduct, direct, administer, do, govern, accomplish, arrange, control, cope, deal, handle, lead, work, maintain, behave, achieve, administrate, care, command, (n) guide. pasaknis stub; synonyms (n) butt, counterfoil, end, ticket, base, tail, nub, receipt, (v) stump, abrade, scrape, skin. pasākums 1. affair; synonyms (n) matter, business, concern, event, job, occasion, occurrence, amour, duty, happening, incident, issue, party, subject, theme, thing, topic, transaction, meeting, affaire, 2. measure; synonyms (n) amount, criterion, extent, beat, benchmark, degree, estimate, measurement, meter, quantity, act, allotment, action, bill, dose, (v) grade, appraise, assess, evaluate, fathom; riskants pasākums adventure;
pasākums I arrangement; drošības pasākums provision. pasargāt 1. preserve; synonyms (v) maintain, keep, defend, guard, hold, save, cure, pickle, protect, uphold, perpetuate, continue, observe, retain, (n) conserve, jam, jelly, conserves, marmalade, reserve; antonym (v)
171
destroy, 2. protect; synonyms (v) cover, preserve, hide, conceal, safeguard, screen, vindicate, insure, cushion, patronize, shade, shelter, shield, ensure, fence, guarantee, insulate, bless, assist, (n) ward; antonyms (v) attack, expose, neglect, risk. pasaule world; synonyms (n) cosmos, nature, universe, creation, public, sphere, society, realm, globe, humanity, life, macrocosm, mankind, people, existence, orb, folk, (adj) global, power, volume; visā pasaule worldwide. pasāža pass; synonyms (v) flow, deliver, give, happen, lead, move, offer, overtake, live, advance, die, elapse, exceed, extend, lapse, leave, proceed, surpass, (adj) go, run; antonym (v) fail. pasažieris passenger; synonyms (n) traveler, wayfarer, itinerant, rider, voyager, passer, arrival, passager, client, drop, excursionist, load, patron, wanderer. pašcieņa self-esteem; synonyms (n) confidence, dignity, morale, narcissism, self-content, worth. pase passport; synonyms (n) pass, permit, protection, identification, safeguard, warrant; tehniskā pase
certificate of registration. pasīvs passive; synonyms (adj) inactive, apathetic, inert, submissive, indifferent, lifeless, nonviolent, resigned, dormant, slow, unresisting, impassive, indolent, meek, patient, sluggish, static, torpid, yielding, acquiescent; antonyms (adj) active, assertive, spirited, working;
pasīvs tīkls passive network. paskābināšana acidification; synonyms (n) souring, acidizing. paskaidrojums explanation; synonyms (n) account, annotation, commentary, definition, description, exposition, excuse, gloss, interpretation, justification, solution, key, answer, caption, apology, basis, clarification, comment, elucidation, explication; antonym (n) mystery. paskaidrot explain; synonyms (v) comment, elucidate, interpret, account, clarify, decipher, define, describe, enlighten, excuse, explicate, expound, gloss, solve, denote, annotate, answer, demonstrate, expand, illuminate; antonym (v) confuse. paslēptuve cover; synonyms (v) coat, conceal, top, bury, cloak, veil, wrap, comprise, (n) blind, blanket, screen, binding, camouflage, cap, covering, lid, mask, shield, spread, coating; antonyms (v) reveal, expose, uncover. pasliktināšanās deterioration; synonyms (n) decline, degradation, decay, failure, corruption, damage, debasement, declension, degeneration, impairment, ruin, wear, atrophy, diminution, descent, downfall, depreciation, drop, (adj) degeneracy, (v) depravation; antonyms (n) improvement, development, growth. pasludināšana proclamation; synonyms (n) declaration, announcement, decree, edict, annunciation, notice, promulgation, publication, report, statement, assertion, avowal, pronouncement, propagation, command. pasludināt 1. pronounce; synonyms (v) enunciate, articulate, affirm, declare, say, assert, deliver, express, utter, announce, decree, judge, proclaim, rule, speak, vocalize, pass, (n) allege, give, maintain, 2. proclaim; synonyms (v) advertise, broadcast, herald, promulgate, divulge, notify, call, cry, celebrate, avow, circulate,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
172
Latvian - English
demonstrate, exalt, exhibit, extol, glorify, laud, praise, predicate, pronounce. pasniegt 1. pass; synonyms (v) flow, deliver, give, happen, lead, move, offer, overtake, live, advance, die, elapse, exceed, extend, lapse, leave, proceed, surpass, (adj) go, run; antonym (v) fail, 2. hand; synonyms (n) deal, aid, applause, employee, paw, worker, support, (v) pass, commit, bestow, afford, communicate, reach, grant, provide, devolve, line, gift, supply, feed;
pasniegt ar mērci sauce. pašreizējs present; synonyms (adj) grant, confer, current, (n) gift, donation, offering, presentation, (v) bestow,
display, give, introduce, prefer, deliver, donate, offer, perform, gratuity, award, exhibit, serve; antonyms (adj) missing, (n) past, future, history, (v) withdraw, (adv) absent. pasta paste; synonyms (n) glue, dough, adhesive, plaster, cream, batter, pulp, spread, clinquant, finery, frippery, gewgaw, gimcrack, (v) cement, gum, bond, affix, attach, fasten, stick; pasta vilciens mail; pasta maiss
mail; pasta nodaļas protokols pop; pasta pakalpojumi mail service; pasta vagons mail van. pastaiga walk; synonyms (v) ramble, course, hike, move, roam, travel, trek, go, promenade, track, foot, (n) step, gait, pace, path, saunter, stroll, excursion, pass, turn. pastāvēšana existence; synonyms (n) presence, being, entity, life, living, subsistence, essence, lifetime, occurrence, reality, time, world, beingness, cosmos, creation; antonyms (n) death, nonbeing, nonexistence. pastāvīgs 1. permanent; synonyms (adj) durable, lasting, fixed, eternal, everlasting, fast, perennial, enduring, immutable, indelible, abiding, continual, continuing, immortal, standing, stationary, (v) constant, continuous, firm, (n) perm; antonyms (adj) fleeting, temporary, brief, impermanent, provisional, transitory, fragile, superficial, 2. resident; synonyms (adj) native, inmate, local, nonmigratory, (n) inhabitant, occupant, dweller, tenant, citizen, lodger, occupier, representative, (v) resiant; antonyms (adj) migratory, (n) landlord, drifter, 3. settled; synonyms (adj) definite, set, permanent, calm, certain, decided, established, defined, formed, confirmed, finished, sedate, determined, quiet, done, peaceful, assured, regular, sober, stable; antonym (adj) uninhabited, 4. set; synonyms (v) fix, place, lay, put, locate, position, regulate, define, adjust, arrange, congeal, posit, (n) class, bent, circle, lot, party, repose, (adj) secure, ready; antonyms (v) soften, liquefy, melt, (n) combing, comb-out, (adj) variable, flexible, liquid;
pastāvīgs strādnieks regular worker; pastāvīgs pircējs client. pastkastīte mailbox; synonym (n) postbox. pastnieks postman; synonyms (n) carrier, mailman, bearer, debt, express, flattop, newsboy, pillar, post, station, toter. pasts 1. post; synonyms (n) place, function, office, position, pillar, stake, attitude, berth, column, job, employment, (v) mail, locate, base, enter, lay, seat, send, station, bill, 2. mail; synonyms (n) armor, communication, correspondence, (v) post, remit,
habergeon, shield, transmit, direct, dispatch; gaisa pasts air mail; prioritars pasts priority mail. pasūtījums order; synonyms (n) command, decree, dictate, array, rank, sort, charge, class, condition, disposition, edict, injunction, instruction, kind, form, (v) direct, commission, arrange, call, ordain; antonyms (n) anarchy, chaos, confusion, mayhem, mess, (v) disorder, request; iespiešanas pasūtījums print order;
iepriekšējs pasūtījums advance order. pasūtīt order; synonyms (n) command, decree, dictate, array, rank, sort, charge, class, condition, disposition, edict, injunction, instruction, kind, form, (v) direct, commission, arrange, call, ordain; antonyms (n) anarchy, chaos, confusion, mayhem, mess, (v) disorder, request. pasvītrojums underline; synonyms (v) emphasize, stress, accent, accentuate, punctuate, underscore, emphasise, highlight, line, (n) legend. pat even; synonyms (adv) yet, (adj) direct, equal, constant, equable, equivalent, flat, horizontal, identical, plane, regular, steady, clear, balanced, equitable, flush, square, (v) level, balance, smooth; antonyms (adj) uneven, inconsistent, irregular, jagged, unequal; pat ja
although; pat tad even so; tulin pat now. pātaga whip; synonyms (n) coachman, spur, (v) scourge, lash, flog, strap, beat, flagellate, goad, punish, stir, thrash, trounce, wallop, chastise, cane, hit, lather, pip, slash. pataupīt reserve; synonyms (n) backup, modesty, reservation, substitute, bank, cache, diffidence, hoard, order, provision, (v) keep, save, book, maintain, appropriate, engage, hold, preserve, stock, store; antonyms (n) openness, friendliness, informality, warmth. pateicība 1. thankfulness; synonyms (n) appreciation, gratefulness, appreciativeness, thanks, credit, merit, recognition, (adj) gratitude, 2. thanks; synonyms (n) acknowledgment, blessing, grace, praise, benediction, 3. gratitude; synonyms (n) feeling, anger, conviction, resentment, tribute, honor, impression, obligation, requital, respect, response, responsiveness; antonym (n) ingratitude. patentēt patent; synonyms (n) charter, (adj) obvious, overt, apparent, evident, manifest, clear, conspicuous, open, palpable, plain, explicit, marked, noticeable, transparent, unmistakable, visible, blatant, discernible, distinct; antonym (adj) unclear. patents patent; synonyms (n) charter, (adj) obvious, overt, apparent, evident, manifest, clear, conspicuous, open, palpable, plain, explicit, marked, noticeable, transparent, unmistakable, visible, blatant, discernible, distinct; antonym (adj) unclear. patērētājs 1. user; synonyms (n) consumer, buyer, exploiter, addict, customer, freeloader, idler, moocher, occupant, patron, scrounger, shopper, slacker, stealer, purchaser, beggar, use, (v) take; antonym (n) dealer, 2. consumer; synonyms (n) client, procurer, payer, (adj) capitalist, consumerist, entrepreneurial, industrial, commercial; antonym (n) seller. patēriņš 1. expenditure; synonyms (n) charge, cost, disbursement, consumption, expense, outlay, exhaustion, outgo, expenses, payment, price, spending, use, acquit,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English assets, disbursal, expending; antonyms (n) income, savings, 2. consumption; synonyms (n) expenditure, decline, diminution, ingestion, intake, phthisis, uptake, decay, eating, (v) tabes, attenuation, collapse; ūdens
patēriņš water consumption; papīra patēriņš paper consumption; diennakts patēriņš daily consumption; diennakts vidējais patēriņš average daily consumption; enerģijas patēriņš energy consumption; iekšzemes patēriņš domestic consumption; kurināmā patēriņš fuel consumption; mājsaimniecības patēriņš household consumption; pārtikas patēriņš food consumption; pasaules patēriņš world consumption. patiesi really; synonyms (adv) actually, honestly, absolutely, genuinely, certainly, real, truly, very, simply, authentically, practically, essentially, extremely, forsooth, highly, positively, quite, right, (adj) indeed, sincerely. patiesība truth; synonyms (n) exactness, reality, actuality, sincerity, correctness, fact, fidelity, verity, genuineness, accuracy, certainty, faithfulness, honesty, precision, authenticity, trueness, faith, uprightness, justice, principle; antonyms (n) untruth, dishonesty, fabrication, falsehood, fiction, lie. patiess 1. genuine; synonyms (adj) actual, authentic, sincere, true, unsophisticated, candid, faithful, artless, factual, hearty, real, unaffected, unfeigned, very, absolute, accurate, certain, earnest, honest, intrinsic; antonyms (adj) bogus, fake, insincere, affected, artificial, dishonest, false, pretend, hypocritical, replica, 2. real; synonyms (adj) genuine, material, physical, concrete, literal, natural, positive, pure, native, right, good, just, substantial, tangible, essential, cordial, corporeal, effective, existent, (adv) actually; antonyms (adj) unreal, imaginary, apparent, deceptive, fantasy, imitation, insubstantial, mock, nominal, 3. sincere; synonyms (adj) devout, heartfelt, direct, frank, open, serious, simple, downright, plain, guileless, ingenuous, loyal, straightforward, truthful, generous, veritable, fair, reliable, blunt, forthright; antonyms (adj) flippant, guarded. patina patina; synonyms (n) coating, finish, glaze, sheen, shine, gleam, gloss, luster, patella, patination, sparkle, twinkle, (v) burnish. patriarhāts patriarchy; synonyms (n) patriarchate, patriarchship. patriarhs patriarch; synonyms (n) father, forefather, paterfamilias, elder, founder, senior, creator, master, ruler, seer, veteran, architect, author, gaffer, generator, grandfather, inventor, maker. patriotisms patriotism; synonyms (n) nationalism, nationality, loyalty, nation, xenophobia. patriots patriot; synonyms (n) nationalist, flag-waver, partisan, patrioteer, scoutmaster, statesman, ultranationalist, volunteer; antonym (n) traitor. patrona cartridge; synonyms (n) bullet, cassette, cartouch, ammunition, magazine, round, shell, case, shot, refill, pellet, filling, missile, projectile, pickup, slug, tape, video, videocassette, videotape.
173
patronāža patronage; synonyms (n) support, backing, clientele, condescension, favor, trade, assistance, aid, auspices, championship, countenance, help, business, encouragement, influence, protection, (v) keep, sustain, defend, patronize. patruļa patrol; synonyms (n) beat, protection, patrolman, scout, sentinel, spy, detachment, force, (v) watch, guard, prowl. pats 1. self; synonyms (n) ego, person, being, individual, someone, character, essence, individuality, personality, selfness, soul, spirit, (adj) same, 2. very; synonyms (adv) extremely, greatly, highly, really, completely, entirely, most, quite, truly, actually, too, awfully, exceedingly, excessively, (adj) much, identical, considerably, exact, indeed, (n) self; antonyms (adv) abysmally, slightly, somewhat; viens pats alone; tāds pats same. patskanis vowel; synonyms (n) consonant, (adj) vocal, intonated, oral, sonant, sonorous; īss patskanis short. patstāvība independence; synonyms (n) autonomy, freedom, liberty, independency, individuality, latitude, detachment, neutrality, sovereignty, inconsequence; antonyms (n) dependence, childhood. patstāvīgs independent; synonyms (adj) free, autonomous, separate, substantive, impartial, nonpartisan, sovereign, unallied, self-sufficient, detached, distinct, individual, irrespective, neutral, unbiased, unprejudiced, strong, (n) freelance, mugwump, (adv) apart; antonyms (adj) dependent, simultaneous. patvaļīgs lawless; synonyms (adj) disorderly, illicit, anarchical, illegitimate, anarchic, illegal, unlawful, unruly, mutinous, wrongful, seditious, outlaw, turbulent, violent, wild, chaotic, tumultuous, uncontrolled; antonym (adj) orderly. patvērums 1. accommodation; synonyms (n) adjustment, compromise, loan, lodging, adaptation, agreement, apartment, appeasement, convenience, ease, facility, fitting, housing, (v) advance, (adj) adaption, 2. haven; synonyms (n) harbor, asylum, port, shelter, harbour, refuge, retreat, destination, anchorage, cover, seaport, breakwater, 3. asylum; synonyms (n) sanctuary, haven, home, institution, madhouse, protection. pauna bundle; synonyms (n) cluster, pile, sheaf, batch, group, heap, load, package, packet, parcel, stack, wad, set, collection, lot, mass, mint, (v) bunch, pack, clump. pavadīt 1. accompany; synonyms (v) attend, follow, associate, companion, company, guide, lead, walk, consort, bring, concur, conduct, convoy, join, take, (n) escort, 2. escort; synonyms (n) chaperon, guard, attendant, suite, accompaniment, bodyguard, guardian, safeguard, usher, beau, protector, (v) accompany, see, date, direct, show, ascertain; pavadīt vasaru
summer. pavadonis guide; synonyms (n) escort, directory, attendant, control, usher, chief, command, director, pilot, rule, (v) direct, conduct, govern, drive, channel, bring, advise, cicerone, convey, head; antonym (v) follow. pavadzīme 1. invoice; synonyms (n) bill, account, list, reckoning, tab, receipt, score, (v) charge, 2. docket; synonyms (n) agenda, schedule, ticket, certificate, label,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
174
Latvian - English
memorandum, voucher, agendum, authority, copy, credential, diploma, file, (v) summarize. pavairošana reproduction; synonyms (n) replica, propagation, duplicate, breeding, copy, generation, copying, facsimile, procreation, replication, reappearance, image, duplication, model, second, (adj) fake, imitation; antonym (adj) genuine. pavalstniecība citizenship; synonyms (n) nationality, freedom. pavalstnieks 1. subject; synonyms (n) matter, citizen, affair, dependent, inferior, issue, motif, question, point, area, content, discipline, field, national, study, (adj) liable, exposed, prone, subordinate, (v) subdue; antonym (adj) liberated, 2. citizen; synonyms (n) civilian, denizen, inhabitant, resident, native, subject, voter; antonym (n) foreigner. pavards hearth; synonyms (n) fireplace, fire, fireside, chimney, furnace, home, abode; ģimenes pavards
home. pavasaris spring; synonyms (n) jump, leap, bound, fountain, skip, source, dance, rise, jet, cause, font, (v) hop, caper, bounce, dive, originate, recoil, proceed, arise, (adj) elastic. pavediens thread; synonyms (n) string, line, yarn, rope, twine, wire, cord, fiber, plot, ribbon, (v) file, range, penetrate, lace, pass, run, meander, permeate, (adj) rank, reed. paveikt 1. perform; synonyms (v) execute, accomplish, do, fulfill, achieve, complete, appear, behave, effect, make, play, enact, function, administer, operate, produce, carry, fill, manage, (n) act; antonym (v) neglect, 2. accomplish; synonyms (v) compass, perform, reach, attain, perfect, realize, consummate, finish, gain, get, implement, succeed, work, score, hit, conclude, effectuate, enforce, fulfil, obtain. paveikts accomplished; synonyms (adj) complete, able, proficient, adept, completed, experienced, finished, gifted, skillful, fine, capable, clever, competent, concluded, consummate, cultured, done, effected, efficient, excellent; antonyms (adj) inept, unfinished. pavēle 1. warrant; synonyms (n) guarantee, authority, vouch, authorization, security, certificate, commission, pledge, support, (v) permit, license, assure, justify, sanction, ensure, authorize, empower, endorse, warranty, promise, 2. command; synonyms (n) control, instruction, behest, bidding, decree, direction, administration, ascendancy, claim, demand, mastery, power, (v) charge, order, rule, call, direct, bid, dominate, instruct; antonym (v) request, 3. order; synonyms (n) command, dictate, array, rank, sort, class, condition, disposition, edict, injunction, kind, form, genus, category, grade, group, (v) arrange, ordain, conduct, govern; antonyms (n) anarchy, chaos, confusion, mayhem, mess, (v) disorder; uguns pārtraukšanas
pavēle end of mission; operācijas pavēle operation order; brīdinājuma pavēle warning order; administratīvā pavēle administrative order. pavēlēt 1. order; synonyms (n) command, decree, dictate, array, rank, sort, charge, class, condition, disposition, edict, injunction, instruction, kind, form, (v) direct,
commission, arrange, call, ordain; antonyms (n) anarchy, chaos, confusion, mayhem, mess, (v) disorder, request, 2. prescribe; synonyms (v) order, enjoin, assign, determine, fix, appoint, establish, impose, recommend, require, set, define, instruct, place, (n) legalize, 3. require; synonyms (v) need, crave, ask, claim, demand, desire, exact, involve, lack, want, entail, compel, force, necessitate, expect, oblige, take, make, insist, bid. pavēlnieks commander; synonyms (n) captain, chief, commandant, leader, head, governor, chieftain, conductor, master, skipper. pavēste summons; synonyms (n) call, citation, invitation, bidding, summon, process, writ, invocation, command, warrant, vocation, act, bid, charge, indictment, requisition, (v) demand, cite. paviljons pavilion; synonyms (n) marquee, kiosk, box, castle, chateau, cottage, culasse, folly, hermitage, house, lodge, mansion, marquise, place, rotunda, tower, villa, base, court, covering; izstāžu paviljons exhibition
hall. pavisam 1. completely; synonyms (adv) all, altogether, thoroughly, entirely, stark, wholly, bodily, absolutely, exactly, fully, perfectly, simply, solely, totally, roundly, right, full, (adj) out, throughout, quite; antonyms (adv) partly, partially, hardly, 2. entirely; synonyms (adv) clean, alone, exclusively, only, utterly, dead, really, extremely, just, very, whole, (adj) completely. pāvs peacock; synonyms (n) iris, fop, pajock, rainbow, spectrum, tulip, (v) strut, swagger, pose, (adj) green. pazeminājums reduction; synonyms (n) contraction, decrease, decrement, diminution, rebate, cut, cutback, decline, depreciation, discount, drop, lessening, reducing, deduction, degradation, conversion, abatement, abridgement, allowance, concession; antonyms (n) increase, growth, intensification, strengthening, expansion, extension, restoration, rise. pazemināšana reduction; synonyms (n) contraction, decrease, decrement, diminution, rebate, cut, cutback, decline, depreciation, discount, drop, lessening, reducing, deduction, degradation, conversion, abatement, abridgement, allowance, concession; antonyms (n) increase, growth, intensification, strengthening, expansion, extension, restoration, rise;
cenu pazemināšana price cut. pazīme 1. sign; synonyms (n) signal, indication, mark, motion, portent, brand, emblem, imprint, manifestation, omen, poster, presage, wave, forerunner, attribute, augury, badge, (v) gesture, indicate, autograph, 2. indication; synonyms (n) clue, evidence, index, designation, direction, herald, harbinger, hint, reference, cue, allusion, inkling, intimation, prognostic, sign, suggestion, symptom, trace, warning, implication, 3. symptom; synonyms (n) note, token, characteristic, exponent. paziņa acquaintance; synonyms (n) connection, familiarity, friend, acquaintanceship, mate, associate, awareness, buddy, companion, comrade, contact, conversance, conversancy, experience, friendship, information, intercourse, pal, intimacy, (v) knowledge; antonyms (n) ignorance, stranger.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English pazinējs connoisseur; synonyms (n) authority, critic, cognoscenti, expert, specialist, savant, scholar, arbiter, epicurean, gourmet, (v) judge. paziņojums 1. announcement; synonyms (n) annunciation, notice, advertisement, declaration, communication, proclamation, promulgation, pronouncement, release, report, statement, intimation, bill, ad, assertion, avowal, bulletin, commercial, disclosure, notification, 2. notification; synonyms (n) advice, information, note, intelligence, announcement, warning, apprisal, memorandum, 3. declaration; synonyms (n) affirmation, allegation, claim, expression, enunciation, acknowledgment, admission, decree, deposition, dictum, predication, confession, bid, account, contention, edict, promise, publication, remark, (v) profession; antonym (n) denial, 4. advice; synonyms (n) admonition, caution, counsel, exhortation, instruction, monition, tidings, advisement, direction, guidance, hint, news, tip, word, adhortation, help, 5. notice; synonyms (n) attention, mind, heed, message, observation, comment, consideration, critique, (v) look, attend, detect, discover, distinguish, find, mark, regard, see, acknowledge, behold, discern; antonyms (v) disregard, ignore; rakstisks paziņojums written declaration;
oficiāls paziņojums formal notice; nepatiess paziņojums false statement; konfidenciāls paziņojums confidence; bankas paziņojums bank statement. paziņot 1. notify; synonyms (v) acquaint, advise, advertise, instruct, announce, inform, apprise, warn, alert, apprize, declare, enlighten, tell, counsel, promulgate, report, reveal, call, 2. announce; synonyms (v) herald, enunciate, proclaim, return, affirm, annunciate, broadcast, communicate, foretell, intimate, publicize, publish, cry, voice, assert, avow, bill, break, circulate, decree, 3. manifest; synonyms (adj) apparent, evident, clear, conspicuous, distinct, patent, plain, discernible, obvious, overt, (v) demonstrate, display, evidence, exhibit, express, indicate, attest, certify, evince, (adv) visible; antonym (adj) unclear, 4. inform; synonyms (v) impart, familiarize, explain, educate, state, describe, animate, notify, teach, testify, familiarise, brief, betray, update, convey, disclose, divulge, inspire, acquainted, (adj) direct, 5. state; synonyms (n) nation, position, say, country, kingdom, show, place, circumstances, commonwealth, condition, estate, pomp, predicament, realm, standing, (v) expound, mention, allege, articulate, (adj) national; antonyms (v) deny, (adj) private, 6. declare; synonyms (v) acknowledge, admit, aver, pronounce, speak, confess, promise, adjudge, claim, hold, maintain, manifest, profess, protest, utter, vouch, bring, plead, argue, avouch. pazīšana recognition; synonyms (n) acknowledgment, appreciation, identification, perception, cognizance, acceptance, acknowledgement, admission, approval, avowal, credit, realization, remembrance, salute, understanding, commemoration, gratitude, recollection, knowledge, (adj) reception; tēlu pazīšana pattern
recognition; runas pazīšana speech recognition; attēlu pazīšana image recognition. pazīt recognize; synonyms (v) acknowledge, know,
175
appreciate, confess, realize, notice, descry, accredit, agnize, own, perceive, see, agree, detect. pazust vanish; synonyms (v) fade, disperse, go, pass, die, dissipate, evaporate, depart, dissolve, flee, elapse, fell, perish, faint, leave, (n) disappear, (adj) fly, decay, flit, gallop; antonym (v) appear. pçc after; synonyms (prep) following, since, (adv) later, beyond, next, subsequently, then, when, afterward, afterwards, behind, (adj) back, posterior, rear, subsequent. Pçdçjais last; synonyms (v) endure, continue, hold, exist, live, dwell, go, remain, (n) abide, conclusion, finale, finis, finish, (adj) extreme, closing, final, ultimate, conclusive, concluding, farthest; antonyms (n) opening, (adj) first. pēcnācēji progeny; synonyms (n) issue, posterity, breed, child, children, family, lineage, descendants, generation, outcome, race, seed, successor, event, descendant, increase, scion, spawn, (v) offspring, brood. pēcnācējs descendant; synonyms (n) child, offspring, scion, offshoot, derivative, heir, outgrowth, brood, daughter, kin, product, spawn, spin-off, (adj) descendent; antonyms (n) ancestor, precursor. pēctecis successor; synonyms (n) heir, substitute, beneficiary, inheritor, offspring, replacement, scion, sequel; antonyms (n) forerunner, ancestor, precursor, predecessor. pēda foot; synonyms (n) bottom, base, feet, foundation, basis, footing, measure, paw, pes, bed, butt, floor, ft, groundwork, infantry, meter, substructure, (v) hoof, pay, hand; antonym (n) top; izkapts pēda foot; arkla
pēda foot. pedagoģija pedagogy; synonyms (n) education, pedagogics, instruction, teaching, breeding, command, commandment, direction, pedagogism, precept, statement. pedagogs 1. teacher; synonyms (n) instructor, master, coach, preceptor, educator, mentor, tutor, guide, missionary, trainer, adviser, counselor, guru; antonym (n) student, 2. educator; synonyms (n) teacher, pedagogue, governess. pēdas 1. trail; synonyms (n) track, trace, path, course, trudge, pathway, scent, (v) haul, drag, hunt, tail, chase, pursue, train, draw, tow, dog, pull, lag, shadow, 2. track; synonyms (n) line, racetrack, road, route, circuit, orbit, lane, lead, racecourse, rail, rails, running, walk, (v) trail, follow, footprint, stalk, mark, footstep, tag, 3. trace; synonyms (n) spot, clue, dash, hint, indication, shade, sign, suggestion, touch, bit, drop, evidence, relic, remains, speck, tinge, (v) describe, outline, sketch, copy;
pēdas apakša sole; dzīt pēdas trace. pēdējais last; synonyms (v) endure, continue, hold, exist, live, dwell, go, remain, (n) abide, conclusion, finale, finis, finish, (adj) extreme, closing, final, ultimate, conclusive, concluding, farthest; antonyms (n) opening, (adj) first; pieejas pēdējais posms final approach;
pēdējais maksājums final payment. pediatrija paediatrics; synonym (n) pediatrics.
discern, distinguish, identify, admit, discover, allow,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
176
Latvian - English
pelde bath; synonyms (n) wash, bathroom, tank, bathtub, dip, tub, (v) bathe, immersion, affusion, balneation, clean. peldēt 1. swim; synonyms (v) float, hover, drift, spin, plane, spire, (n) dip, swimming, (adj) rise, 2. float; synonyms (n) buoy, raft, bob, fleet, (v) swim, blow, ride, waft, fly, glide, hang, range, sail, wander; antonym (v) sink. pele mouse; synonyms (n) track, trail, hunt, trace, coward, bruise, girl, (v) sneak, creep, steal, snoop, seek, abstract, cabbage, cower, crawl, cringe, fawn, filch, grovel;
mehāniskā pele mechanical mouse. peļņa 1. profit; synonyms (n) gain, benefit, account, good, produce, earnings, increase, dividend, interest, lucre, proceeds, behalf, favor, increment, (v) net, advance, avail, earn, help, (adj) advantage; antonym (v) lose, 2. return; synonyms (n) yield, pay, recompense, refund, restitution, income, revenue, profit, (v) recur, reimburse, render, repay, restoration, restore, retort, answer, reinstate, reply, requite, revert; antonyms (n) departure, abolition, confiscation, recovery, (v) keep, 3. earnings; synonyms (n) salary, profits, wage, compensation, receipts, remuneration, returns, takings, wages; bruto
peļņa gross profit; faktiskā peļņa actual profit; gada peļņa annual earnings; gadījuma peļņa casual earnings; atrautā peļņa lost profits; pamatražošanas peļņa operating profit; peļņa par akciju earnings per share; uzkrātā peļņa retained income. pelni ashes; synonyms (n) dust, cinder, cinders, remains, clay, embers, body, cadaver, clinker, corpse, defunct, relics, reliquiae, carcass, coals, ember, residue, (adj) mother, precipitate, scoriae. pelnīt merit; synonyms (n) worth, credit, desert, virtue, goodness, quality, significance, value, dignity, distinction, due, good, deserving, importance, meritoriousness, reward, (v) deserve, earn, rate, (adj) excellence. penijs penny; synonyms (n) cent, change, centime, groat, money, doit, mite, coinage, currency, denomination, farthing, rap, sou, denarius, shilling, tester. pensija 1. pension; synonyms (n) allowance, annuity, payment, stipend, endowment, inn, subsistence, hostel, tribute, (v) dismiss, 2. pay; synonyms (v) compensate, compensation, liquidate, yield, afford, clear, expend, give, remunerate, indemnify, contribute, (n) recompense, wage, earnings, fee, salary, devote, income, remuneration, reward; antonym (v) owe; mūža
pensija life pension; invaliditātes pensija disability pension. pensionārs pensioner; synonyms (n) pensionary, beneficiary, hireling, senior, ward. perēklis hotbed; synonyms (n) hothouse, nest, nidus, nursery, birthplace, cradle, center, den, womb, ferment, source. perforators 1. perforator; synonyms (n) gun, awl, bodkin, borer, bradawl, chisel, corkscrew, dibble, gimlet, lancet, needle, piercer, probe, scoop, stiletto, stylet, terrier, trepan, trocar, warder, 2. punch; synonyms (n) jab, drill, cuff, die, wallop, blow, dig, knock, smack, (v)
poke, hit, prick, beat, perforate, stab, thrust, puncture, push, slap, strike. perforēšana perforation; synonyms (n) hole, puncture, aperture, opening, pit, apertion, fissure. perimetrs perimeter; synonyms (n) border, boundary, edge, margin, circumference, limit, bound, brim, circuit, fringe, frontier, periphery, borderline, circle, rim; antonyms (n) center, middle. periodiskums periodicity; synonyms (n) cyclicity, frequency, rhythm, cycle, periodicalness, repetition, rhythmicity. periods period; synonyms (n) age, dot, epoch, era, point, duration, generation, day, conclusion, cycle, interval, length, menstruation, stage, time, mark, course, lifetime, catamenia, date; apdrošināšanas periods
insurance period; atpūtas periods rest period; atsauces periods reference period; atskaites periods reference period; aizlieguma periods closed season; laika periods period of time; sākuma periods initial period; jutīguma periods look. pērle pearl; synonyms (n) drop, jewel, bead, gem, bone, ivory, (adj) bijou, flower. perons platform; synonyms (n) dais, floor, rostrum, stage, stand, plan, pulpit, ambo, arena, dock, base, pedestal, platforms, amphitheater, chopine, chopines, field, forum, (v) program, (adj) plain. persona person; synonyms (n) fellow, human, individual, man, being, body, character, creature, mortal, soul, life, homo, form, organism, personality, somebody, someone, substance, thing, (v) party; antonym (n) automaton;
laulībā esoša persona married person; ievērojama persona notable; aizdomīga persona assume; galvenā atbildīgā persona principal; atbildīgā persona executive; ārstniecības persona medical practitioner; uzticības persona agent; uzticība persona agent; trešā persona related party; nodarbināta persona employee. personāls staff; synonyms (n) cane, club, post, employees, faculty, personnel, rod, mace, baton, brace, stave, court, scepter, board, shaft, truncheon, workers, (v) crutch, prop, stick; administratīvais personāls
administrative personnel; apkalpojošais personāls maintenance staff; apsardzes personāls security staff; administratīvais pārvaldes personāls management personnel; tirdzniecības personāls sales staff; remonta personāls maintenance personnel; starptautiskais personāls international personnel; strādnieku personāls workers; tehniskais personāls assistant; pārvaldes personāls management personnel. personība 1. identity; synonyms (n) identicalness, unity, individuality, personality, sameness, character, equality, person, similarity, equivalence, 2. figure; synonyms (n) form, appearance, estimate, shape, cost, build, contour, emblem, fashion, image, number, dummy, configuration, (v) design, cast, count, calculate, cipher, expect, account.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English personisks 1. personal; synonyms (adj) individual, own, particular, human, intimate, peculiar, private, direct, proper, subjective, physical, confidential, especial, original, privy, secret, several, single, specific, characteristic; antonyms (adj) public, general, 2. private; synonyms (adj) clandestine, personal, covert, hidden, inner, esoteric, exclusive, domestic, interior, lonely, retired, secluded, special, informal, inside, mysterious, inward, furtive, quiet, (v) close; antonyms (adj) communal, community, nationalized, official, stateowned, civic, shared, state; personisks īpašums
personal property. perspektīva 1. perspective; synonyms (n) attitude, aspect, angle, outlook, prospect, view, lookout, panorama, horizon, opinion, position, standpoint, viewpoint, vision, slant, stance, vista, stand, 2. prospect; synonyms (n) expectancy, anticipation, hope, perspective, possibility, chance, expectation, future, likelihood, picture, probability, scene, forecast, candidate, look, prognosis, survey, opening, (v) explore, investigate; antonym (n) past. pētersīlis parsley; synonyms (n) herb, basil, rosemary, sage, thyme, marjoram. pētījums 1. research; synonyms (n) exploration, inquiry, search, examination, investigation, hunt, inquisition, probe, quest, question, enquiry, inspection, pursuit, (v) check, explore, examine, investigate, study, experiment, inspect, 2. investigation; synonyms (n) research, analysis, inquest, scrutiny, review, investigating, trial, audit, interrogation, inquire, survey, test, indagation, surveillance; lauka pētījums field research;
ekspedīcijas pētījums field research. pētīšana 1. investigation; synonyms (n) examination, research, analysis, inquest, inquiry, inspection, scrutiny, check, review, search, exploration, investigating, study, trial, audit, interrogation, hunt, experiment, inquire, inquisition, 2. study; synonyms (n) survey, consideration, investigation, learning, meditation, sketch, (v) consider, examine, learn, analyze, contemplate, investigate, meditate, ponder, probe, scan, scrutinize, practice, observe, reflect, 3. research; synonyms (n) quest, question, enquiry, pursuit, query, (v) explore, inspect, test, dig. pētniecība 1. investigation; synonyms (n) examination, research, analysis, inquest, inquiry, inspection, scrutiny, check, review, search, exploration, investigating, study, trial, audit, interrogation, hunt, experiment, inquire, inquisition, 2. research; synonyms (n) investigation, probe, quest, question, enquiry, pursuit, learning, query, (v) explore, examine, investigate, inspect, test, dig, scrutinize, survey; salīdzināmā pētniecība
comparative study. pētnieks 1. explorer; synonyms (n) adventurer, pioneer, traveler, scout, tourist, discoverer, excursionist, 2. investigator; synonyms (n) detective, explorer, inquirer, researcher, plainclothesman, questioner, analyst, canvasser, indagator, spy, tec, attorney, auditor, bugger, hound, plumber, police, pollster, prosecutor, (v) querist; dabas pētnieks scientist. pie 1. at; synonyms (prep) in, a, (n) astatine, (adv) on, along, (prf) all, completely, wholly, (adj) entertainment, levee, party, reception, conversazione, home, soiree, 2. to;
177
synonyms (prep) at, by, about, before, against, into, near, toward, towards, until, unto, (adv) versus, (v) till, 3. on; synonyms (prep) concerning, upon, for, above, over, regarding, (adv) forth, ahead, onward, (adj) forward, aboard; antonym (adv) off, 4. by; synonyms (prep) beside, of, per, with, (adv) aside, away, past, through, apart, beyond, via, (adv, prep) alongside; pie apziņas
esošs sensible; pie samanās conscious; vieta pie loga window seat. pieaugšana increase; synonyms (n) gain, addition, augmentation, boom, expansion, extension, growth, progress, rise, accretion, (v) advance, accrue, extend, grow, aggrandize, expand, enhance, enlarge, deepen, (adj) augment; antonyms (n) reduction, contraction, decline, (v) decrease, reduce, diminish, drop, deteriorate. pieaugt 1. increase; synonyms (n) gain, addition, augmentation, boom, expansion, extension, growth, progress, rise, accretion, (v) advance, accrue, extend, grow, aggrandize, expand, enhance, enlarge, deepen, (adj) augment; antonyms (n) reduction, contraction, decline, (v) decrease, reduce, diminish, drop, deteriorate, 2. augment; synonyms (v) amplify, increase, add, reinforce, boost, improve, intensify, magnify, raise, mount, broaden, compound, develop, heighten, multiply, supplement, swell, wax, inflate. pieaugums 1. increment; synonyms (n) addition, gain, increase, accession, boost, accretion, development, growth, extra, aggrandizement, augmentation, enlargement, raise, rise, complement, enhancement, extension, 2. increase; synonyms (n) boom, expansion, progress, growing, improvement, (v) advance, accrue, extend, grow, aggrandize, expand, enhance, enlarge, deepen, accumulate, amplify, benefit, elevate, improve, (adj) augment; antonyms (n) reduction, contraction, decline, (v) decrease, reduce, diminish, drop, deteriorate, 3. growth; synonyms (n) evolution, germination, accumulation, increment, bulge, outgrowth, swelling, emergence, buildup, crop, developing, stature, advancement, appreciation, intensification, maturation, process, prosperity, spread, surge; antonym (n) weakening, 4. augment; synonyms (v) add, reinforce, intensify, magnify, mount, broaden, compound, develop, heighten, multiply, supplement, swell, wax, inflate, 5. gain; synonyms (v) acquire, derive, attain, catch, earn, get, win, achieve, make, reach, find, accomplish, come, effect, gather, hit, (n) profit, earnings, acquisition, advantage; antonyms (v) lose, (n) loss; vērtības
pieaugums appreciation; iedzīvotāju skaita pieaugums population growth. pieaugušais adult; synonyms (adj) big, full-grown, mature, elder, developed, grown, older, ripe, responsible, (n) grownup; antonyms (adj) immature, teenage, (n)
adolescent, child, juvenile, teenager, infant. piebāzt 1. line; synonyms (n) cord, file, house, breed, course, family, lineage, field, ancestry, border, boundary, cable, crease, row, stock, trace, way, birth, (v) order, wrinkle, 2. load; synonyms (n) charge, cargo, freight, stack, heap, pack, weight, consignment, lading, shipment, strain, anxiety, care, crowd, (v) burden, fill, encumber, pile, lade, stow; antonym (v) unload.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
178
Latvian - English
piebilst 1. note; synonyms (n) comment, mention, remark,
piederumi 1. outfit; synonyms (n) dress, garb, gear, kit,
annotation, heed, indication, mark, attention, bill, distinction, epistle, letter, memorandum, report, (v) notice, mind, look, detect, record, discern; antonym (v) ignore, 2. add; synonyms (v) calculate, include, join, total, figure, lend, mix, divide, subtract, gather, accumulate, adjoin, affix, annex, append, attach, compute, connect, grow, (n) addition; antonym (v) detach. piebūve annex; synonyms (n) affix, addition, annexe, extension, wing, appendage, attachment, (v) add, affiliate, adjoin, append, appropriate, attach, join, seize, take, confiscate, assume, commandeer, subjoin. pieci five; synonyms (n) cinque, quint, quintuplet, fin, ace, eight, fins, fivesome, interim, intermission, interval, jack, king, knave, nine, pause, pentad, queen, quintet, (adj) quinary; pieci simti five hundred. piedalīšanās participation; synonyms (n) involvement, interest, contribution, attendance, complicity, communion, association, connection, affair, concert, concurrence, engagement, voice. piedāvājums 1. tender; synonyms (adj) affectionate, painful, loving, sensitive, soft, sore, compassionate, delicate, fond, gentle, mild, frail, caring, (v) proffer, present, propose, give, (n) offer, bid, overture; antonyms (adj) tough, hard, hardhearted, rubbery, rough, 2. offer; synonyms (v) bestow, put, advance, extend, impart, introduce, perform, tender, lay, dedicate, contribute, donate, furnish, provide, (n) proposal, go, proposition, approach, crack, fling; antonyms (v) withdraw, refuse, 3. supply; synonyms (n) provision, hoard, issue, fund, (v) stock, afford, fill, store, feed, cater, deliver, equip, outfit, produce, nourish, supplement, accommodate, add, administer, gratify; piedāvājums un pieprasījums
apparel, clothing, company, costume, ensemble, rig, pack, clothes, group, (v) equipment, attire, equip, fit, furnish, clothe, appoint, 2. accessories; synonyms (n) fittings, accompaniments, garnishes, possession, trimmings, accouterments, frills, garnishing, trappings, 3. equipment; synonyms (n) material, apparatus, facility, outfit, furnishings, accoutrements, baggage, goods, belongings, device, stuff, system, things, (v) furniture; mājturības piederumi gear; galda
supply and demand; oficiāls piedāvājums tender; naudas piedāvājums money supply; darba piedāvājums labour supply. piedāvāt 1. offer; synonyms (v) give, bestow, put, advance, extend, impart, introduce, perform, propose, tender, lay, dedicate, contribute, donate, (n) bid, proposal, go, proposition, approach, crack; antonyms (v) withdraw, refuse, 2. tender; synonyms (adj) affectionate, painful, loving, sensitive, soft, sore, compassionate, delicate, fond, gentle, mild, frail, caring, immature, kind, sympathetic, (v) proffer, present, (n) offer, overture; antonyms (adj) tough, hard, hardhearted, rubbery, rough. piederēt 1. own; synonyms (v) acknowledge, admit, have, concede, allow, grant, hold, possess, confess, get, accept, avow, enjoy, occupy, recognize, retain, keep, (adj) individual, proper, private, 2. possess; synonyms (v) wield, bear, maintain, obsess, consume, feature, (n) hazard, (adj) own. piederība 1. possession; synonyms (n) occupancy, occupation, ownership, keeping, goods, property, tenure, grasp, estate, asset, seizin, seizure, tenancy, colony, custody, monomania, (v) acquisition, purchase, (adj) heritage, inheritance, 2. affiliation; synonyms (n) association, alliance, coalition, connection, relationship, filiation, partnership, bond, federation, tie.
piederumi cover. piederums appurtenance; synonyms (n) appendage, accessory, accompaniment, attachment, adjunct, supplement, belonging, addendum, gear, accessary, appendix, appointment, appurtenant, accouterment, accoutrement, appertainment, contenement, extra, pendicle, (v) assign. piedeva additive; synonyms (adj) cumulative, (n) addition, adjuvant, admixture, supplement, extra, preservative. piedēvēt 1. allege; synonyms (v) affirm, maintain, plead, say, argue, assert, aver, claim, declare, pretend, accuse, lay, adduce, avow, charge, cite, contend, offer, present, (n) advance; antonym (v) deny, 2. attribute; synonyms (n) assign, quality, characteristic, emblem, feature, character, mark, peculiarity, dimension, qualification, temper, trait, (v) ascribe, blame, credit, impute, refer, (adj) property, faculty. piedošana 1. pardon; synonyms (n) amnesty, forgiveness, grace, remission, (v) absolve, condone, excuse, forgive, justify, acquit, exonerate, spare, absolution, acquittal, discharge, remit, pity, release, (adj) exculpate, clear; antonym (v) blame, 2. forgiveness; synonyms (n) mercy, pardon, clemency, kindness, compassion, leniency. piedot forgive; synonyms (v) condone, absolve, excuse, acquit, pardon, remit, exonerate, justify, clear, overlook;
piedot smaržu flavour; piedot pikantumu sauce; piedot garšu flavour. piedurkne arm; synonyms (n) branch, wing, bay, department, division, limb, might, offshoot, power, section, sleeve, weapon, endow, member, (v) equip, furnish, outfit, provide; antonym (v) disarm. piedziņa drive; synonyms (n) ride, force, campaign, crusade, thrust, cause, ambition, energy, goad, (v) push, actuate, chase, compel, urge, coerce, beat, carry, constrain, hurry, impel; antonyms (n) apathy, inertia;
nodokļu piedziņa collection of taxes. piedzīšana levy; synonyms (n) tax, duty, assessment, impost, draft, excise, gathering, toll, dues, collection, due, (v) charge, impose, raise, inflict, collect, enlist, recruit, fine, exact; nodokļu piedzīšana collection
of taxes. pieeja 1. approach; synonyms (n) access, entry, advent, arrival, avenue, coming, entrance, means, method, adit, attitude, channel, overture, (v) advance, accost, address, near, approximate, loom, proposition; antonym (v) leave, 2. access; synonyms (n) admission, approach, admittance, entree, gate, attack, doorway, entryway, fit, opening, outburst, passage, (v) enter, infiltrate; antonym (n) exit; nosēšanās pieeja landing approach;
pārtraukta pieeja missed approach. Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English pieejamība availability; synonyms (n) accessibility, handiness, approachability, availableness, opening, supply; izglītības pieejamība access to education. pieejams available; synonyms (adj) accessible, free, possible, attainable, convenient, handy, obtainable, open, ready, uncommitted, usable, vacant, valid, (adv) present, (n) applicable; antonyms (adj) unavailable, occupied, suppressed, concealed, engaged. piegādāt 1. supply; synonyms (n) provision, hoard, issue, (v) furnish, stock, afford, fill, store, feed, offer, provide, cater, contribute, deliver, equip, give, outfit, produce, nourish, supplement, 2. deliver; synonyms (v) consign, bear, carry, rescue, save, abandon, bring, liberate, pronounce, render, return, send, utter, drop, acquit, remit, announce, birth, cede, (adj) bestow. piegādātājs supplier; synonyms (n) provider, vendor, contractor, dealer, benefactor, contributor, donor, freelancer, giver, informant, informer, outworker, philanthropist, retailer, spokesperson, wholesaler, broker, hawker, merchant, outlet; ārzemju
piegādātājs foreign supplier; ārvalsts piegādātājs foreign supplier. piegāde 1. supply; synonyms (n) provision, hoard, issue, (v) furnish, stock, afford, fill, store, feed, offer, provide,
cater, contribute, deliver, equip, give, outfit, produce, nourish, supplement, 2. delivery; synonyms (n) childbirth, birth, consignment, discharge, rescue, communication, confinement, deliverance, distribution, elocution, surrender, articulation, post, freedom, lecture, nativity, transferral, (v) address, parturition, obstetrics; antonyms (n) death, dispatch; piegāde pa gaisu air
supply; kravas piegāde delivery of goods; būtiska piegāde essential supply; piegāde I delivery; preču piegāde delivery of goods; vienreizēja piegāde single delivery. pieiet approach; synonyms (n) access, entry, advent, arrival, avenue, coming, entrance, means, method, adit, attitude, channel, overture, (v) advance, accost, address, near, approximate, loom, proposition; antonym (v) leave. piejaukums impurity; synonyms (n) contamination, filth, impureness, pollution, defilement, dirt, dross, foulness, corruption, indecency, obscenity. piejūras maritime; synonyms (adj) marine, nautical, sea, (v) seafaring. piekāpties yield; synonyms (n) produce, return, give, output, proceeds, crop, furnish, gain, (v) surrender, allow, concede, submit, cede, grant, relinquish, bow, accede, afford, bear, consent; antonyms (v) resist, persevere. piekļūšana access; synonyms (n) admission, approach, entrance, entry, admittance, entree, gate, attack, doorway, entryway, fit, opening, outburst, passage, (v) enter, infiltrate; antonym (n) exit. piekraste shore; synonyms (n) bank, coast, prop, beach, edge, land, buttress, seashore, seaside, stay, brace, margin, border, riverside, coastline, shoreline, shoring, side, waterside, (v) support; antonym (n) interior. piekrišana 1. agreement; synonyms (n) accord, acquiescence, concord, accordance, coincidence, contract, acceptance, appointment, arrangement,
179
compliance, confirmation, conformity, correspondence, covenant, settlement, unison, deed, bargain, concordance, (v) assent; antonyms (n) disagreement, argument, conflict, discord, rejection, dispute, resistance, 2. consent; synonyms (n) consensus, agreement, approval, approbation, concurrence, sanction, leave, permission, (v) agree, approve, concur, accede, accept, acquiesce, admit, coincide, comply, grant, permit, (adj) allow; antonyms (n) opposition, refusal, (v) disagree, refuse, veto, 3. assent; synonyms (n) consent, admission, concession, accession, assentment, submission, (v) yield, submit, defer, nod, promise, recognize, subscribe; antonyms (v) dissent, resist, 4. approval; synonyms (n) applause, acclaim, recognition, admiration, acclamation, acknowledgment, appreciation, commendation, praise, adoption, backing, blessing, endorsement, plaudit, ratification, support, credit, liking, accolade, espousal; antonyms (n) disapproval, condemnation, scorn, criticism, 5. compliance; synonyms (n) observance, complaisance, obedience, compliancy, deference, flexibility, yielding, conformation, meekness, performance, submissiveness, abidance; antonyms (n) disobedience, stubbornness, nonconformity, 6. acceptance; synonyms (n) acceptation, assumption, credence, receipt, welcome, belief, popularity, reception, resignation; antonyms (n) refutation, dispatch. piekrist 1. accept; synonyms (v) receive, acknowledge, admit, take, recognize, abide, accede, acquiesce, adopt, assume, believe, yield, agree, approve, assent, bear, consent, espouse, have, (n) embrace; antonyms (v) refuse, reject, deny, snub, oppose, renounce, resist, 2. allow; synonyms (v) accord, give, grant, permit, accept, afford, authorize, enable, endure, own, stand, suffer, appropriate, brook, concede, confess, leave, legalize, sanction, (n) let; antonyms (v) forbid, prohibit, 3. approve; synonyms (v) allow, endorse, ratify, support, applaud, confirm, okay, sustain, approbate, esteem, commend, concur, countenance, favor, indorse, pass, praise, recommend, underwrite, (adj) like; antonyms (v) censure, condemn, disapprove, veto, 4. accede; synonyms (v) defer, submit, fit, adhere, comply, promise, succumb. piekritējs adherent; synonyms (n) disciple, follower, believer, devotee, fan, partisan, ally, backer, friend, pupil, satellite, sponsor, supporter, admirer;
prohibīcijas piekritējs dry. piekukuļot bribe; synonyms (n) bait, bribery, reward, lure, payment, douceur, inducement, payoff, (v) corrupt, fix, pervert, blackmail, buy, grease, tip, influence. pielādēt load; synonyms (n) charge, cargo, freight, stack, heap, pack, weight, consignment, lading, shipment, strain, anxiety, care, crowd, (v) burden, fill, encumber, pile, lade, stow; antonym (v) unload. pielāgošana accommodation; synonyms (n) adjustment, compromise, loan, lodging, adaptation, agreement, apartment, appeasement, convenience, ease, facility, fitting, housing, (v) advance, (adj) adaption. pielāgot 1. accommodate; synonyms (v) adapt, adjust, fit, oblige, contain, fashion, hold, lodge, provide, quarter, reconcile, supply, harmonise, admit, conciliate,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
180
Latvian - English
conform, furnish, gratify, help, (adj) suit; antonym (v) evict, 2. adjust; synonyms (v) temper, accommodate, align, acclimatize, balance, fix, regulate, set, alter, arrange, change, compose, coordinate, dispose, harmonize, modify, order, prepare, (adj) dress, (n) square. pielaide tolerance; synonyms (n) endurance, allowance, indulgence, leniency, patience, lenience, margin, permissiveness, consideration, kindness, leeway, forbearance, mercy, approval, permission; antonyms (n) intolerance, narrow-mindedness, bigotry, chauvinism, extremism. pieļaujams allowable; synonyms (adj) admissible, permissible, acceptable, justifiable, lawful, permitted, tolerable, bearable, (v) allowed; antonyms (adj) unacceptable, inexcusable. pieļaut allow; synonyms (v) acknowledge, accord, agree, give, grant, permit, accede, acquiesce, accept, afford, authorize, bear, consent, enable, endure, own, recognize, stand, (adj) admit, (n) let; antonyms (v) forbid, prohibit, deny, reject. pieliekamais pantry; synonyms (n) larder, buttery, store, basement, kitchen, bevy, company, covey, spence, stomach, storeroom. pielikt 1. add; synonyms (v) calculate, include, join, total, figure, lend, mix, divide, subtract, gather, accumulate, adjoin, affix, annex, append, attach, compute, connect, grow, (n) addition; antonym (v) detach, 2. apply; synonyms (v) dedicate, devote, employ, ask, consume, exercise, resort, use, utilize, lay, appeal, address, administer, consecrate, daub, enforce, exert, exploit, harness, (n) give, 3. append; synonyms (v) add, suffix, suspend, tack, conjoin, fasten, insert, supplement, supply, (adj) hang; pielikt kārtis pole; pielikt
aizdaru dress. pielikums 1. addition; synonyms (n) accession, accessory, addendum, extension, increase, accretion, afterthought, annex, appendage, attachment, augmentation, complement, extra, gain, supplement, acquisition, add, adjunct, amplification, (prep) accumulation; antonyms (n) subtraction, removal, estimation, 2. supplement; synonyms (n) accompaniment, addition, appendix, increment, continuation, appurtenance, postscript, counterpart, codicil, tack, (v) append, affix, augment, accompany, complete, amplify; antonym (v) diminish, 3. appendix, 4. annex; synonyms (n) annexe, wing, additum, (v) affiliate, adjoin, appropriate, attach, join, seize, take, confiscate, assume, commandeer, subjoin, unite, usurp, win, acquire; kvalitātes pielikums quality bonus;
cenas pielikums extra charge. piemaisījums 1. impurity; synonyms (n) contamination, filth, impureness, pollution, defilement, dirt, dross, foulness, corruption, indecency, obscenity, 2. admixture; synonyms (n) mixture, alloy, addition, amalgam, commixture, fusion, intermixture, mix, mixing. piemaksa surcharge; synonyms (v) overcharge, overload, drench, fleece, gazump, hook, pluck, plume, rob, soak;
uztura piemaksa maintenance allowance. piemērošana accommodation; synonyms (n)
agreement, apartment, appeasement, convenience, ease, facility, fitting, housing, (v) advance, (adj) adaption;
teritoriālā piemērošana territorial application. piemērot accommodate; synonyms (v) adapt, adjust, fit, oblige, contain, fashion, hold, lodge, provide, quarter, reconcile, supply, harmonise, admit, conciliate, conform, furnish, gratify, help, (adj) suit; antonym (v) evict. piemērots 1. suitable; synonyms (adj) appropriate, fit, good, apt, proper, right, convenient, eligible, apposite, correct, desirable, fitting, pertinent, due, decorous, respectable, fitted, adequate, (n) seasonable, (v) becoming; antonyms (adj) inappropriate, unsuitable, wrong, improper, 2. appropriate; synonyms (adj) true, agreeable, congruous, particular, peculiar, special, suitable, applicable, advantageous, apropos, (v) annex, allocate, adopt, seize, apply, allot, allow, assign, assume, capture; antonyms (adj) unrelated, untimely, (v) surrender, 3. applicable; synonyms (adj) relevant, germane, applicative, applicatory, available, relative, admissible, (n) felicitous, happy; antonym (adj) irrelevant, 4. apt; synonyms (adj) adroit, intelligent, able, dexterous, efficient, ready, smart, clever, deft, disposed, expert, just, liable, likely, opportune, prompt, quick, skillful, quick-witted, subject, 5. pertinent; synonyms (adj) pat, related, 6. fit; synonyms (v) agree, accommodate, meet, suit, adapt, correspond, square, accord, dress, befit, assemble, dovetail, become, check, coincide, (adj) decent, (n) adjust, convulsion, attack, burst; antonyms (adj) unfit, unwell. piemērs example; synonyms (n) case, exemplar, illustration, instance, lead, sample, design, guide, model, paradigm, pattern, precedent, prototype, archetype, piece, quotation, exemplification, exercise, ideal, lesson. piemetināt 1. add; synonyms (v) calculate, include, join, total, figure, lend, mix, divide, subtract, gather, accumulate, adjoin, affix, annex, append, attach, compute, connect, grow, (n) addition; antonym (v) detach, 2. note; synonyms (n) comment, mention, remark, annotation, heed, indication, mark, attention, bill, distinction, epistle, letter, memorandum, report, (v) notice, mind, look, detect, record, discern; antonym (v) ignore. piemineklis 1. monument; synonyms (n) memorial, headstone, column, record, tombstone, shrine, slab, tablet, landmark, statue, (adj) obelisk, pillar, 2. memorial; synonyms (n) commemoration, remembrance, memento, cenotaph, monument, epitaph, memory, token, (adj) commemorative; senatnes
piemineklis record; dabas piemineklis natural site. piemītošs 1. appropriate; synonyms (adj) pertinent, proper, true, agreeable, apposite, apt, congruous, correct, particular, peculiar, right, special, suitable, applicable, advantageous, (v) annex, allocate, adopt, seize, apply; antonyms (adj) inappropriate, unsuitable, unrelated, untimely, wrong, (v) surrender, 2. proper; synonyms (adj) appropriate, due, decent, fit, just, becoming, befitting, decorous, fitting, legitimate, modest, neat, exact, fair, formal, good, honest, individual, meet, moral; antonyms (adj) improper, unseemly, rude.
adjustment, compromise, loan, lodging, adaptation,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English pienācīgi 1. duly; synonyms (adv) justly, correctly, punctually, rightfully, accordingly, fairly, equitably, lawfully, legally, orderly, befittingly, decorously, methodically, strictly, technically; antonym (adv) unduly, 2. properly; synonyms (adv) duly, exactly, neatly, appropriately, decently, aright, decent, fitly, fittingly, precisely, right, well, aptly, becomingly, respectably, rightly, suitably, 3. rightly; synonyms (adv) accurately, properly, justifiably, truly, justifiedly; antonyms (adv) wrongly, inappropriately. pienācīgs 1. due; synonyms (adj) appropriate, equitable, just, lawful, owed, payable, unpaid, unsettled, legal, fair, fit, (adv) right, directly, (v) owing, (n) debt, duty, privilege, tax, desert, claim; antonyms (adj) paid, undue, 2. proper; synonyms (adj) correct, due, decent, agreeable, apt, becoming, befitting, decorous, fitting, legitimate, modest, suitable, neat, exact, formal, good, honest, individual, meet, moral; antonyms (adj) improper, inappropriate, unseemly, wrong, rude. pienākt come; synonyms (v) approach, become, aggregate, appear, arise, arrive, fall, befall, amount, descend, get, go, hail, number, originate, reach, rise, spring, total, advance; antonym (v) leave. pienākums 1. duty; synonyms (n) business, function, commitment, assignment, charge, chore, obligation, dues, job, must, office, part, responsibility, tax, work, post, custom, assessment, commission, debt, 2. obligation; synonyms (n) bond, duty, liability, burden, necessity, need, onus, requirement, covenant, compulsion, contract, pressure, engagement, promise, law, guarantee, task, constraint, agreement, allegiance; antonym (n) option, 3. responsibility; synonyms (n) accountability, care, affair, fault, reliability, load, dependability, province, concern, guilt, mission, accountableness, answerability, honesty, involvement, 4. trust; synonyms (n) confidence, credit, faith, reliance, rely, assurance, belief, cartel, dependence, combine, tick, account, certainty, (v) believe, hope, confide, commend, entrust, expect, bank; antonyms (v) distrust, doubt, disbelieve, mistrust; uzturēšanas pienākums
maintenance obligation; sabiedrisks pienākums public duty; dienesta pienākums official duty. pieņemšana 1. adoption; synonyms (n) acceptance, espousal, assumption, borrowing, cooptation, enactment, maintenance, affiliation, adaptation, use, employment, support, (adj) conversion, inspiration, justification, regeneration, salvation, sanctification, beatification, (v) passage, 2. acceptance; synonyms (n) acceptation, acknowledgment, adoption, recognition, accession, acquiescence, approval, confirmation, credence, ratification, receipt, welcome, belief, admission, agreement, assent, consent, popularity, reception, resignation; antonyms (n) rejection, refutation, dispatch, 3. reception; synonyms (n) entertainment, greeting, party, receiving, getting, salutation, comprehension, admittance, inclusion, reaction, banquet, response, catch, function, presentation, (adj) soiree; darbinieku
pieņemšana darbā recruitment; likuma pieņemšana passage; likumprojekta pieņemšana passage of a bill; mantojuma pieņemšana acceptance of an inheritance;
181
pieņemšana glabāšanā storage; pieņemšana noliktavā storage; preču pieņemšana acceptance of goods. pieņemt 1. receive; synonyms (v) accept, admit, get, assume, adopt, bear, have, obtain, welcome, make, acknowledge, embrace, gather, greet, take, hear, earn, own, realize, derive, 2. adopt; synonyms (v) affiliate, borrow, espouse, pass, acquire, choose, follow, imitate, naturalize, prefer, ratify, undertake, use; antonym (v) reject; pieņemt parādi review. pieņemts accepted; synonyms (adj) acceptable, conventional, acknowledged, assumed, established, orthodox, understood, approved, current, received, customary, habitual, known, popular, proper, recognized, usual; antonyms (adj) concealed, unpopular, unusual. pieņēmums 1. assumption; synonyms (n) presumption, supposition, hypothesis, premise, adoption, arrogance, acceptance, belief, conclusion, conjecture, guess, idea, surmise, theory, notion, effrontery, guesswork, implication, inference, opinion, 2. supposition; synonyms (n) assumption, speculation, supposal, thought, imagination, condition, impression, suspicion, rumor; antonym (n) fact. pieņi milt; synonym (n) melt. pienotava dairy; synonyms (n) farm, laundry, bakery, bakeshop, confectionery, delicatessen, greengrocer, grocery, supermarket, buttery, factory, pasteurizer. piens milk; synonyms (v) exploit, squeeze, drain, tap, anodyne, balm, bleed, (adj) albumen, chalk, glair, gluten;
dzeramais piens drinking milk; iebiezināts piens concentrated milk; šokolādes piens chocolate milk. piepildīt fulfil; synonyms (v) achieve, complete, accomplish, do, execute, fill, perform, satisfy, fulfill, meet; piepildīt ar gāzi gas; piepildīt ar degvielu
service. piepilsēta suburb; synonyms (n) outskirts, suburbia, community, neighborhood, environs, village, city, colony, commune, hamlet, place, town, hinterland, outpost, precinct, slub, slurb, sticks. pieplūdums 1. influx; synonyms (n) inflow, concourse, introduction, invasion, affluence, inpouring, intrusion, irruption, arrival, enrollment, induction, influence, plague, swarm, traffic, wave, advent, appearance, coming, convergence, 2. inflow; synonym (n) influx. pieprasījums 1. requisition; synonyms (n) demand, claim, application, requirement, order, exaction, need, imposition, (v) request, commandeer, command, call, require, exact, confiscate, seize, 2. request; synonyms (n) petition, bid, prayer, entreaty, wish, invitation, asking, quest, requisition, inquiry, (v) ask, invite, pray, appeal, beg, desire, entreat, beseech, inquire, seek, 3. inquiry; synonyms (n) examination, enquiry, investigation, exploration, hearing, inquest, query, question, research, trial, analysis, inspection, probe, study, survey, review, inquisition, interrogation, scrutiny, (v) search, 4. demand; synonyms (n) sale, want, press, necessity, pretension, appetite, tax, exigency, plea, (v) charge, expect, involve, necessitate, take, challenge, crave, clamor, force, assess, apply;
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
182
Latvian - English
antonym (v) supply; uguns pieprasījums call for
fire; ūdens pieprasījums water demand; tirgus pieprasījums market demand; piedāvājums un pieprasījums supply and demand; izsaukuma pieprasījums call request; enerģijas pieprasījums energy demand; apdrošināšanas summas pieprasījums insurance claim. pieprasīt demand; synonyms (n) claim, request, requirement, requisition, sale, call, want, (v) ask, command, need, require, appeal, beg, charge, expect, involve, necessitate, take, challenge, crave; antonym (v) supply; tiesības pieprasīt claim. piepūle effort; synonyms (n) attempt, exertion, application, drive, endeavor, struggle, trial, trouble, try, diligence, bid, push, campaign, cause, crusade, deed, essay, exploit, feat, go. pierādījums 1. proof; synonyms (n) confirmation, demonstration, probation, argument, authentication, evidence, sign, substantiation, validation, verification, experiment, indication, essay, criterion, establishment, pull, reason, support, test, testimony, 2. evidence; synonyms (n) mark, proof, data, attestation, clue, deposition, record, fact, (v) display, demonstrate, attest, certify, manifest, denote, establish, exhibit, indicate, prove, show, tell, 3. verification; synonyms (n) check, corroboration, witness, (v) affirmation; svarīgs
pierādījums material evidence; nepatiess pierādījums false evidence; lietisks pierādījums material evidence; būtisks pierādījums material evidence. pieradināts domestic; synonyms (adj) home, tame, civil, familiar, household, internal, native, domesticated, family, indigenous, indoor, inland, interior, intestine, inward, national, (n) homely, maid, servant, retainer; antonyms (adj) foreign, wild, external. pierādīt 1. prove; synonyms (v) demonstrate, attest, confirm, manifest, establish, evidence, examine, show, approve, assert, authenticate, check, corroborate, essay, evince, test, try, verify, ascertain, attempt; antonym (v) disprove, 2. verify; synonyms (v) prove, support, certify, control, sustain, validate, ensure, assure, audit, uphold, insure, ratify, collate, see, justify, affirm, maintain, avow, determine, (n) substantiate, 3. establish; synonyms (v) erect, appoint, base, build, constitute, settle, arrange, create, fix, found, institute, begin, compose, construct, decide, enact, make, plant, set, state; antonyms (v) abolish, terminate; pierādīt ar
dokumentiem document. pierakstīt record; synonyms (n) register, list, account, book, disk, document, history, deed, disc, (v) chronicle, file, enter, note, report, score, inscribe, mark, enrol, enroll, indicate. pierasts habitual; synonyms (adj) common, chronic, frequent, accustomed, confirmed, conventional, usual, commonplace, natural, constant, everyday, inveterate, ordinary, general, familiar, normal, regular, typical, established, (n) customary; antonym (adj) unusual. piere forehead; synonyms (n) brow, front, foreland, mut, phiz, physiognomy, visage, eyebrow, assurance, hilltop, supercilium, (adv) foremost.
pieredze experience; synonyms (n) event, episode, happening, taste, (v) encounter, endure, suffer, examine, enjoy, feel, have, know, live, meet, receive, sustain, try, undergo, essay, (adj) see; antonym (n) inexperience;
profesionāla pieredze professional experience; darba pieredze professional experience. pieredzējis experienced; synonyms (adj) accomplished, capable, educated, competent, expert, knowledgeable, old, practiced, proficient, skillful, sophisticated, trained, able, conversant, informed, learned, mature, skilled, versed, wise; antonyms (adj) inexperienced, naive, immature. pierobeža frontier; synonyms (n) border, boundary, edge, line, bound, brink, limit, perimeter, stint, backwoods, (adj) terminal. piesardzība precaution; synonyms (n) forethought, foresight, care, discretion, prevention, anticipation, caution, circumspection, protection, prudence, safeguard, security. piesārņojums pollution; synonyms (n) contamination, filth, infection, befoulment, corruption, dirtiness, impurity, infamy, foulness, soiling, contagion, disgrace, filthiness, violation, dirt, stain, (adj) defilement, taint, depravity, backsliding; vides piesārņojums
environmental pollution; trokšņa piesārņojums noise pollution; naftas piesārņojums oil pollution; gaisa piesārņojums air pollution. piesavināšanās appropriation; synonyms (n) allotment, adoption, seizure, annexation, embezzlement, assumption, capture, requisition, theft, (v) abstraction. piesavināties appropriate; synonyms (adj) pertinent, proper, true, agreeable, apposite, apt, congruous, correct, particular, peculiar, right, special, suitable, applicable, advantageous, (v) annex, allocate, adopt, seize, apply; antonyms (adj) inappropriate, unsuitable, unrelated, untimely, wrong, (v) surrender. piesiet tether; synonyms (n) leash, lead, (v) tie, bind, chain, hitch, harness, fasten, (adj) truss; piesiet pie mieta
stake. piesis spur; synonyms (n) inducement, incentive, impulse, prick, impetus, stimulus, barb, encouragement, (v) goad, incite, prod, prompt, provoke, animate, drive, encourage, impel, inspire, arouse, stir. piešķire assignment; synonyms (n) allocation, allotment, appointment, assigning, mission, apportionment, stint, assignation, business, chore, charge, commission, consignment, designation, duty, job, post, transfer, conveyance, delivery. piešķiršana 1. allotment; synonyms (n) portion, share, allocation, distribution, slice, proportion, quota, allowance, apportionment, dividend, division, part, percentage, ration, apportioning, appropriation, assignment, classification, contingent, dispensation, 2. allocation; synonyms (n) allotment, grant, measure, 3. appropriation; synonyms (n) adoption, seizure, annexation, embezzlement, assumption, capture, requisition, theft, (v) abstraction, 4. conferment; synonyms (n) award, bestowal, bestowment, conferral;
prēmijas piešķiršana award. piešķirt 1. grant; synonyms (n) concession, donation, permit, present, allowance, (v) give, allow, award,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English bestow, admit, afford, concede, confer, gift, acknowledge, accord, boon, endowment, cede, (adj) deliver; antonyms (v) deny, reject, 2. appropriate; synonyms (adj) pertinent, proper, true, agreeable, apposite, apt, congruous, correct, particular, peculiar, right, special, suitable, applicable, advantageous, (v) annex, allocate, adopt, seize, apply; antonyms (adj) inappropriate, unsuitable, unrelated, untimely, wrong, (v) surrender, 3. confer; synonyms (v) grant, talk, assign, consult, converse, discuss, impart, negotiate, show, communicate, pay, provide, contribute, discourse, donate, endow, lend, refer, confab, (adv) see, 4. adjudge; synonyms (v) adjudicate, condemn, judge, convict, decide, declare, sentence, 5. allot; synonyms (v) apportion, distribute, administer, deal, dispense, portion, set, split, destine, issue, appropriate, devote, divide, lot, share, commit, dedicate, fix, appoint, (n) part, 6. vest; synonyms (n) waistcoat, singlet, undershirt, barbe, jubbah, oilskins, pajamas, (v) clothe, invest, enthrone, put, empower, robe, throne, 7. award; synonyms (n) judgment, accolade, decoration, medal, prize, commendation, reward, scholarship, trophy, verdict, palm, purse, garland, honour, tribute, (v) honor, allot, offer, arbitrate, adjudge, 8. allocate; synonyms (v) place, ration, lay, attach, designate, earmark, 9. assign; synonyms (v) delegate, ascribe, consign, accredit, attribute, depute, cast, detail, entrust, impute, nominate, order, relegate, send, trust, deputize, oblige, advance, post, (n) prescribe; piešķirt zinātnisku grādu cap;
piešķirt toni tone; piešķirt privilēģijas charter; piešķirt pensiju pension; piešķirt lorda titulu lord; piešķirt doktora grādu doctor. piesolīt offer; synonyms (v) give, bestow, put, advance, extend, impart, introduce, perform, propose, tender, lay, dedicate, contribute, donate, (n) bid, proposal, go, proposition, approach, crack; antonyms (v) withdraw, refuse. piespiešana 1. enforcement; synonyms (n) coercion, execution, compulsion, constraint, duress, force, performance, coaction, press, effect, administration, overflow, fulfilling, impulsion, insistence, lash, necessitation, prescription, spur, whip, 2. compulsion; synonyms (n) enforcement, pressure, urge, drive, necessity, need, obligation, oppression, requirement, restraint, violence, obsession. piespiest 1. compel; synonyms (v) coerce, force, cause, command, constrain, enforce, make, necessitate, obligate, oblige, press, pressure, require, bind, drive, impel, impose, intimidate, push, urge, 2. press; synonyms (n) jam, closet, newspaper, cupboard, mob, (v) crush, crowd, squeeze, pack, compress, exhort, mash, clasp, hug, pinch, squash, stress, entreat, hasten, (adj) weigh, 3. oblige; synonyms (v) compel, accommodate, hold, exact, indulge, pledge, assist, bond, favor, put, gratify, have, induce, please, serve, tie, adapt, apply, confine, (n) assign; piespiest pie sienas corner;
piespiest atzīt convince. piespiests forced; synonyms (adj) compulsory, compelled, bound, artificial, constrained, involuntary, unnatural, farfetched, false, labored, obligatory, obliged, strained; antonyms (adj) free, unprovoked, spontaneous, voluntary.
183
piespriest adjudge; synonyms (v) adjudicate, award, condemn, judge, convict, decide, declare, sentence, (n) give; piespriest naudas sodu fine. piestiprināt 1. fix; synonyms (v) establish, assign, determine, fasten, settle, define, anchor, adjust, arrange, set, clamp, do, castrate, emasculate, affix, (n) bind, state, (adj) ascertain, confirm, attach; antonyms (v) break, unfasten, 2. fasten; synonyms (v) connect, fix, tie, append, brace, clasp, clinch, pin, secure, stick, tack, chain, hang, bar, bolt, cement, close, glue, hook, join; antonyms (v) detach, undo, unlock. pieteikt declare; synonyms (v) announce, advertise, affirm, allege, assert, say, attest, acknowledge, admit, aver, avow, proclaim, call, divulge, express, promulgate, pronounce, speak, confess, (adj) communicate; antonym (v) deny. pieteikums 1. application; synonyms (n) plea, appeal, appliance, concentration, demand, diligence, effort, exercise, petition, request, use, attention, administration, call, claim, coating, employment, exertion, function, industry, 2. notification; synonyms (n) notice, advice, information, declaration, note, advertisement, intelligence, communication, announcement, warning, bulletin, pronouncement, apprisal, memorandum;
kredīta pieteikums application for credit; kases pieteikums cash application. pietiekams 1. sufficient; synonyms (adj) adequate, enough, satisfactory, commensurate, competent, proper, good, acceptable, ample, full, plenty, due, abundant, comfortable, decent, fair, fit, suitable, respectable, tolerable; antonyms (adj) inadequate, insufficient, 2. competent; synonyms (adj) able, capable, clever, effective, efficient, sufficient, accomplished, adept, appropriate, experienced, professional, proficient, qualified, skillful, apt, prepared, becoming, expert, powerful, responsible; antonyms (adj) incompetent, useless, inept, 3. enough; synonyms (adv) rather, amply, adequately, satisfaction, fairly, fully, only, sufficiently, considering, (n) adequacy, fill, sufficiency, (int) basta. pietikt 1. last; synonyms (v) endure, continue, hold, exist, live, dwell, go, remain, (n) abide, conclusion, finale, finis, finish, (adj) extreme, closing, final, ultimate, conclusive, concluding, farthest; antonyms (n) opening, (adj) first, 2. suffice; synonyms (v) serve, answer, do, satisfy, content, fulfill, function, qualify, suit, cloy. pietura stop; synonyms (v) stand, block, close, delay, interrupt, obstruct, plug, catch, disrupt, dwell, finish, (n) halt, hold, stay, check, end, arrest, bar, cease, curb; antonyms (v) continue, start, begin, encourage, permit, prolong; taksometru pietura taxi rank; autobusa
pietura bus stop. pievienošanās accession; synonyms (n) addition, acceptance, augmentation, increase, access, accretion, acquisition, agreement, arrival, assent, coming, entrance, increment. pievienot 1. add; synonyms (v) calculate, include, join, total, figure, lend, mix, divide, subtract, gather, accumulate, adjoin, affix, annex, append, attach, compute, connect, grow, (n) addition; antonym (v) detach, 2. incorporate; synonyms (v) comprise,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
184
Latvian - English
contain, encompass, combine, embody, link, affiliate, consolidate, embrace, hold, integrate, involve, unite, cover, add, amalgamate, coalesce, merge, (adj) corporate, incorporated; antonym (v) exclude. pievienoties 1. accept; synonyms (v) receive, acknowledge, admit, take, recognize, abide, accede, acquiesce, adopt, assume, believe, yield, agree, approve, assent, bear, consent, espouse, have, (n) embrace; antonyms (v) refuse, reject, deny, snub, oppose, renounce, resist, 2. accede; synonyms (v) accept, defer, submit, fit, accord, adhere, comply, concur, grant, promise, succumb, 3. associate; synonyms (v) affiliate, connect, company, link, relate, consort, join, unite, (n) ally, assistant, companion, fellow, partner, accomplice, adjunct, acquaintance, colleague, friend, mate, member; antonyms (v) avoid, dissociate, distance, (adj) chief, (n) stranger. pievienots incorporate; synonyms (v) comprise, contain, encompass, combine, embody, include, join, link, affiliate, consolidate, embrace, hold, integrate, involve, mix, unite, cover, add, amalgamate, (adj) corporate; antonym (v) exclude. pievilkt attract; synonyms (v) fascinate, charm, beguile, captivate, draw, enamor, entice, invite, tempt, arrest, absorb, appeal, attach, beckon, capture, catch, court, enchant, lure, (adj) allure; antonyms (v) repel, disgust. pievilšana circumvention; synonyms (n) avoidance, escape, evasion, collusion, ingannation, encompassment, detour, frustration, cheat, cozenage, deception, excursion, fraud, obstruction, supercherie, trick, craft, deceit, delusion, guile. piezīme 1. note; synonyms (n) comment, mention, remark, annotation, heed, indication, mark, attention, bill, distinction, epistle, letter, memorandum, report, (v) notice, mind, look, detect, record, discern; antonym (v) ignore, 2. comment; synonyms (n) commentary, critique, note, censure, criticism, explanation, observation, reflection, animadversion, account, exposition, feature, gossip, review, (v) annotate, gloss, discourse, expound, interpret, observe, 3. remark; synonyms (n) regard, observance, word, declaration, statement, quip, reference, designate, expression, denote, reflexion, allusion, (v) perceive, see, criticise, keep, animadvert, discover, advert, (adj) attend; āķīga
piezīme draw. pigments pigment; synonyms (n) color, paint, coloring, colorant, stain, (v) dye. pikniks picnic; synonyms (n) excursion, junket, cinch, outing, pushover, snap, jaunt, coportion, expedition, feast, jollification, meal, (v) collation. pīle duck; synonyms (n) darling, canvas, (v) dip, douse, plunge, dodge, circumvent, dive, evade, souse, bob, avoid, crouch, dunk, elude, hedge, parry, shirk, skirt, (adj) immerse. pilnība completeness; synonyms (n) entirety, fullness, thoroughness, entireness, unity, plenitude, perfection, wholeness, depth. pilnīgi 1. fairly; synonyms (adv) completely, moderately, somewhat, clean, equitably, fair, justly, passably, pretty, quite, rather, reasonably, enough, middling, relatively, slightly, evenhandedly; antonyms (adv) unfairly, extremely, unjustly, 2. completely; synonyms (adv) all,
altogether, thoroughly, entirely, stark, wholly, bodily, absolutely, exactly, fully, perfectly, simply, solely, totally, roundly, right, full, dead, (adj) out, throughout; antonyms (adv) partly, partially, hardly. pilnīgs 1. absolute; synonyms (adj) downright, peremptory, total, unconditional, categorical, full, real, unqualified, utter, actual, arbitrary, authoritative, certain, complete, conclusive, dictatorial, extreme, flat, great, (n) positive; antonyms (adj) partial, qualified, 2. perfect; synonyms (adj) consummate, exact, entire, faultless, thorough, exquisite, integral, blameless, clean, correct, flawless, ideal, immaculate, pure, (v) achieve, accomplish, finish, fulfill, mature, (n) absolute; antonyms (adj) imperfect, faulty, flawed, 3. complete; synonyms (adj) perfect, whole, stark, accomplished, all, finished, unabridged, comprehensive, (v) close, execute, act, attain, cease, clear, conclude, effect, implement, perform, integrate, (n) crown; antonyms (adj) incomplete, unfinished, abridged, shortened, sketchy, lacking, narrow, (v) neglect, 4. total; synonyms (adj) aggregate, gross, general, outright, overall, sheer, universal, (n) amount, sum, tally, entirety, quantity, (v) count, number, figure, add, score, tot, come, enumerate. pilns 1. full; synonyms (adj) complete, absolute, abundant, broad, flush, ample, enough, extensive, total, detailed, comprehensive, copious, good, plump, undivided, whole, wide, fat, (n) entire, crowded; antonyms (adj) empty, lacking, starving, hungry, sketchy, incomplete, 2. complete; synonyms (adj) perfect, consummate, full, stark, accomplished, all, finished, (v) accomplish, achieve, close, finish, execute, act, attain, cease, clear, conclude, effect, fulfill, implement; antonyms (adj) partial, unfinished, abridged, shortened, narrow, qualified, (v) neglect; aizdomu pilns suspicious;
nemiera pilns anxious; pilns entuziasma enthusiastic; pilns apgrieziens revolution; pilns vārds full name; pilns metiens complete edition; pilns komplekts complete round. pilnvara 1. warrant; synonyms (n) guarantee, authority, vouch, authorization, security, certificate, commission, pledge, support, (v) permit, license, assure, justify, sanction, ensure, authorize, empower, endorse, warranty, promise, 2. proxy; synonyms (n) attorney, agent, deputy, alternate, delegate, procurator, replacement, surrogate, procuration, representative, vice, (v) substitute, 3. power; synonyms (n) force, ability, potency, control, energy, agency, domination, intensity, strength, effectiveness, effect, aptitude, capability, command, (v) influence, might, dominion, faculty, capacity, efficacy; antonyms (n) powerlessness, helplessness, weakness. pilnvaras authority; synonyms (n) ascendancy, command, sanction, administration, authorization, dominance, domination, hold, judge, power, professional, rule, warrant, lordship, agency, approval, authorisation, bureau, commission, control; pilnvaras
termiņš term of office; pilnvaras devējs principal. pilnvarošana authorization; synonyms (n) authority, sanction, approval, license, permission, authorisation, certification, consent, delegation, mandate, permit,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English certificate, allowance, confirmation, charter, command, agreement, clearance, dominance, dominion. pilnvarot 1. commission; synonyms (n) board, mission, delegation, job, mandate, warrant, assignment, charge, committee, duty, errand, task, work, (v) assign, accredit, designate, appoint, authorize, delegate, empower, 2. empower; synonyms (v) commission, constitute, enable, entitle, invest, permit, sanction, endow, allow, approve, depute, license, qualify, vest, commit, employ, (n) privilege, grant, 3. authorize; synonyms (v) certify, pass, authorise, charter, legalize, ratify, validate, authenticate, entrust, countenance, order, clear, confirm, consent, endorse, let, tolerate, accept, hire, 4. entitle; synonyms (v) call, dub, title, christen, denominate, style, baptize, term, nominate, characterize, define, describe, ennoble, (n) name, specify, 5. warrant; synonyms (n) guarantee, authority, vouch, authorization, security, certificate, pledge, support, justification, surety, assurance, guaranty, endorsement, (v) assure, justify, ensure, warranty, promise, insure, deserve. pilnvarotais 1. commissioner; synonyms (n) commissary, delegate, agent, executive, official, representative, collector, 2. deputy; synonyms (n) surrogate, alternate, substitute, ambassador, assistant, replacement, vicar, spokesman, envoy, help, lieutenant, reserve, standby, understudy, (adj) proxy, acting, 3. trustee; synonyms (n) fiduciary, guardian, regent, consignee, keeper, steward, custodian, questor, receiver, 4. assignee; synonyms (n) transferee, syndic, beneficiary, magistrate, (v) devisee, 5. attorney; synonyms (n) advocate, lawyer, counsel, counselor, factor, solicitor, auctioneer, underwriter, advisor, bailiff, clerk, go-between, investigator, secretary, beagle, beak, fixer, front, mouthpiece, mugger; pilnvarotais
maksātājs paying agent. pilnvarots trust; synonyms (n) charge, confidence, credit, faith, reliance, rely, assurance, belief, cartel, responsibility, dependence, care, office, combine, (v) believe, hope, confide, commend, entrust, expect; antonyms (v) distrust, doubt, disbelieve, mistrust. pils 1. palace; synonyms (n) court, castle, mansion, hall, chateau, 2. castle; synonyms (n) rook, citadel, fortification, fortress, castling, fort, keep, palace, stronghold, tower, house, (v) donjon, (adj) fastness; pils
tornis keep. pilsēta 1. town; synonyms (n) city, borough, township, village, community, burgh, townspeople, civilization, metropolis, (adj) municipal, urban, local, 2. place (vieta); synonyms (n) position, domicile, office, order, spot, attitude, base, job, location, (v) post, arrange, fix, lay, locate, rank, station, deposit, install, pitch, put; antonym (v) remove, 3. city; synonyms (n) town, municipality, (adj) civic, public; antonym (adj) rural;
jauna pilsēta new town; neliela pilsēta borough; related translations vieta appointment (amats). pilsonis citizen; synonyms (n) civilian, denizen, inhabitant, national, resident, native, subject, voter; antonym (n) foreigner; ārvalstu pilsonis foreign national.
185
piltuve funnel; synonyms (n) chimney, flue, shaft, tunnel, cone, (v) channel, move, pipe. pincete pincers; synonyms (v) forceps, tongs, clutches. pīne plait; synonyms (n) fold, braid, pigtail, plat, pleat, tuck, plication, pucker, tress, twist, (v) lace, crease, entwine, double, interlace, intertwine, plight, ply, twine, weave. piramīda pyramid; synonyms (n) pile, mass, heap, congeries, lump, prism, stack, mountain, obelisk, (adj) spire, steeple, (v) add, amplify, elevate, enhance, enrich, exaggerate, expand, inflate, magnify. pircējs 1. purchaser; synonyms (n) buyer, client, customer, consumer, emptor, patron, punter, shopper, vendee; antonym (n) seller, 2. customer; synonyms (n) guest, purchaser, fellow, passenger, person, spender, 3. buyer; synonym (n) user; antonym (n) vendor;
pastāvīgs pircējs client. pirksts finger; synonyms (n) digit, dactyl, (v) feel, handle, touch, hand, thumb, grope, indicate, paw, point, accuse. pirkt 1. purchase; synonyms (n) acquisition, bargain, leverage, acquirement, grip, hold, (v) buy, get, obtain, contract, acquire, bribe, gain, procure, take, attain; antonyms (n) transaction, (v) sell, 2. buy; synonyms (v) shop, accept, believe, admit, corrupt, trade, cheap, requisition, secure, (n) purchase, deal; pirkt un
pārdot job. pirkums 1. purchase; synonyms (n) acquisition, bargain, leverage, acquirement, grip, hold, (v) buy, get, obtain, contract, acquire, bribe, gain, procure, take, attain; antonyms (n) transaction, (v) sell, 2. buy; synonyms (v) shop, accept, believe, admit, corrupt, trade, cheap, requisition, secure, (n) purchase, deal. pirmais first; synonyms (adv) foremost, before, rather, early, (adj) best, beginning, chief, primitive, former, forward, head, initial, leading, maiden, opening, preliminary, premier, primary, principal, (n) commencement; antonyms (adj) last, final, (n) end;
pirmais stavs ground floor; pirmais solis advance; pirmais novilkums first proof; pirmais izdevums first edition; pirmais datums first; pirmais burts initial letter; pirmais ātrums low. pirmatnējs original; synonyms (adj) first, authentic, native, new, primary, primitive, indigenous, aboriginal, creative, early, fresh, imaginative, inventive, primeval, primordial, initial, fundamental, (n) archetype, model, prototype; antonyms (adj) commonplace, banal, copied, corny, derivative, hackneyed, well-worn, conventional, resulting, unimaginative, (n) copy, counterfeit, fake, imitation, replica. pirmavots origin; synonyms (n) cause, lineage, base, beginning, birth, descent, ancestry, commencement, derivation, extraction, foundation, fountain, inception, root, source, well, head, cradle, fountainhead, genesis; antonym (n) end. pirmoreiz first; synonyms (adv) foremost, before, rather, early, (adj) best, beginning, chief, primitive, former, forward, head, initial, leading, maiden, opening, preliminary, premier, primary, principal, (n) commencement; antonyms (adj) last, final, (n) end.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
186
Latvian - English
pirms before; synonyms (prep) fore, beyond, facing, (adv) above, ahead, afore, ago, earlier, already, forward, previously, beforehand, ere, formerly, heretofore, once, (adj) preceding, prior, rather; antonyms (prep) later, behind, after, afterward. pirmskara antebellum; synonyms (adj) colonial, precolumbian, antediluvian, elapsed, expired, extinct, lapsed, exploded, forgotten, irrecoverable. pistole pistol; synonyms (n) handgun, firearm, gun, barker, drawcansir, faculty, swashbuckler, (adj) experienced. placenta placenta; synonyms (n) secundines, sporophore. plaisa 1. gap; synonyms (n) break, cleft, crack, crevice, fissure, aperture, chasm, clearance, difference, fracture, opening, vacancy, blank, chink, disparity, disruption, hiatus, hole, interruption, (v) breach, 2. flaw; synonyms (n) defect, blemish, fault, demerit, blunder, chap, cranny, error, failing, interstice, vice, deficiency, disadvantage, drawback, mark, rift, shortcoming, slip, (adj) blot, (v) damage; antonym (n) strength, 3. crack; synonyms (n) chip, bump, blow, gap, go, hit, shot, (v) split, burst, snap, clap, bang, check, cleave, rupture, smash, whack, rend, boom, flaw; antonyms (v) repair, mend. plaisāt flaw; synonyms (n) defect, blemish, crevice, fault, chink, demerit, blunder, break, chap, cranny, error, failing, interstice, vice, fissure, cleft, deficiency, (adj) blot, (v) crack, damage; antonym (n) strength. plakans flat; synonyms (adj) dull, bland, even, plain, insipid, level, plane, tasteless, dreary, boring, absolute, dead, downright, equal, fixed, lifeless, monotonous, outright, (n) apartment, (v) uninteresting; antonyms (adj) exciting, high-pitched, bumpy; plakans dibens flat
bottom. plakāts poster; synonyms (n) bill, placard, notice, handbill, advertisement, broadside, card, circular, ad, announcement, flyer, posting, sign, (v) affiche. plakne plane; synonyms (n) airplane, face, aeroplane, aircraft, degree, stage, surface, jet, craft, facet, planer, (v) flatten, shave, hover, (adj) level, even, flat, horizontal, smooth, flush; sāna plakne side; negatīva plakne
negative photo plane; galvenā plakne principal plane; atsauces plakne balance station zero. plāksne 1. plate; synonyms (n) dish, leaf, home, engraving, disc, armor, base, board, bowl, denture, plaque, plateful, sign, slab, tablet, (v) gild, sheet, cover, coat, veneer, 2. tablet; synonyms (n) pad, table, lozenge, pill, capsule, monument, pellet, hatchment, (adj) plate, platter, (v) foolscap, paper, papyrus, parchment;
tērauda plāksne steel plate; numura plāksne number plate; metāla plāksne metal plate. plāksnīte tablet; synonyms (n) pad, slab, table, lozenge, pill, capsule, monument, pellet, hatchment, (adj) plate, platter, (v) foolscap, paper, papyrus, parchment;
montāžas plāksnīte flat. plāksteris plaster; synonyms (n) mortar, cement, paste, gum, glue, bandage, cataplasm, attend, birdlime, doctor, (v) coat, daub, stucco, paint, affix, poultice, face, smear, whitewash, dab. plānot 1. scheme; synonyms (n) contrivance, dodge, arrangement, device, diagram, method, project, schedule, conspiracy, figure, chart, frame, (v) plan, plot, design, intrigue, devise, conspire, contrive, connive, 2.
plan; synonyms (n) aim, map, intent, outline, pattern, scheme, invent, form, blueprint, idea, intention, sketch, (v) intend, arrange, conceive, draft, engineer, mean,
model, purpose. plāns 1. target; synonyms (n) butt, goal, mark, object, objective, ambition, destination, end, intent, focus, intention, prey, design, (v) aim, point, purpose, direct, level, address, grade, 2. scheme; synonyms (n) contrivance, dodge, arrangement, device, diagram, method, project, schedule, conspiracy, figure, chart, frame, maneuver, (v) plan, plot, intrigue, devise, conspire, contrive, connive, 3. design; synonyms (n) scheme, conception, drawing, idea, copy, blueprint, pattern, concept, composition, counsel, (v) conceive, sketch, construct, arrange, contemplate, intend, invent, model, concert, compose; antonym (n) chance, 4. plot; synonyms (n) lot, graph, patch, action, machination, map, field, trick, area, collusion, wile, (v) cabal, plat, concoct, engineer, machinate, brew, hatch, outline, survey, 5. map; synonyms (n) mapping, picture, correspondence, 6. plan; synonyms (n) form, agenda, draught, forecast, meaning, enterprise, fashion, course, preparation, (v) draft, mean, fix, order, propose, game, fancy, cast, estimate, organize, prepare; galīgais plāns
final plan; komplektēšanas plāns collection plan; izvietojuma plāns site plan; izsēdināšanas plāns plan for landing; informācijas iegūšanas plāns collection plan; administratīvā nodrošinājuma plāns administrative plan; mācību plāns catalogue; ēkas plāns building plan; atjaunošanas plāns restoration plan; uguns plāns fire plan. plašs 1. large; synonyms (adj) big, ample, extensive, generous, broad, bulky, considerable, handsome, high, heavy, abundant, capacious, great, gross, hefty, huge, important, roomy, stout, fat; antonyms (adj) small, cramped, insignificant, 2. wide; synonyms (adj) spacious, comprehensive, large, vast, expanded, extended, full, open, sweeping, deep, expansive, liberal, thick, blanket, tolerant, general, cavernous, (adv) far, widely, astray; antonyms (adj) narrow, thin, restricted, 3. comprehensive; synonyms (adj) inclusive, complete, detailed, exhaustive, overall, thorough, total, universal, wide, widespread, voluminous, global, grand, meticulous, compendious, worldwide; antonyms (adj) partial, noncomprehensive. plastmasa plastic; synonyms (n) neoprene, (adj) flexible, ductile, elastic, malleable, pliant, lithe, fictile, pliable, soft, supple, impressionable, artificial, lissom, tractable, moldable, (v) limber, alterable. plate plate; synonyms (n) dish, leaf, home, engraving, disc, armor, base, board, bowl, denture, plaque, plateful, sign, slab, tablet, (v) gild, sheet, cover, coat, veneer; skaņu
plate disc; skaņas plate sound board; shēmas plate board; paplašināšanas plate expansion board; izvērses plate expansion board; drukātās shēmas plate board. platforma 1. platform; synonyms (n) dais, floor, rostrum, stage, stand, plan, pulpit, ambo, arena, dock, base, pedestal, platforms, amphitheater, chopine, chopines, field, forum, (v) program, (adj) plain, 2. truck;
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English synonyms (n) traffic, car, cart, trade, van, bogie, automobile, cap, crest, motortruck, tub, vehicle, (v) exchange, barter, swap, swop, transport; dzelzceļa
platforma bay. platība 1. area; synonyms (n) place, region, size, width, expanse, field, neighborhood, section, sphere, breadth, compass, district, domain, extent, land, range, room, scope, space, zone, 2. space; synonyms (n) length, gap, opening, period, void, margin, distance, emptiness, interval, latitude, location, volume, berth, area, blank, cosmos, leeway, lieu, opportunity, (v) separate; sienu
platība wall area; maksas platība pay area; dzīvojamā platība living space; apkalpojamā platība service area; apkalpes platība service area. platīns platinum; synonyms (n) platina, blonde. plats 1. wide; synonyms (adj) broad, spacious, roomy, comprehensive, extensive, large, ample, vast, capacious, expanded, extended, full, open, sweeping, big, deep, expansive, liberal, thick, blanket; antonyms (adj) narrow, thin, restricted, 2. broad; synonyms (adj) wide, general, free, inclusive, tolerant, widespread, universal, coarse, complete, fat, gross, indelicate, loose, plain, round, unsubtle, wholesale, (n) female, mere, woman; antonym (adj) specific. platums 1. width; synonyms (n) breadth, extent, latitude, length, size, wideness, broadness, amplitude, dimension, distance, thickness, measurement, area, depth, height, range, diameter; antonym (n) thinness, 2. breadth; synonyms (n) scope, width, spread, stretch, span, abundance, expanse, magnitude, richness, scale, space, comprehensiveness; antonym (n) narrowness, 3. latitude; synonyms (n) freedom, room, compass, climate, clime, parallel, reach, sweep, margin;
intervāla platums space width. plauksta 1. palm; synonyms (n) decoration, medal, prize, thenar, victory, medallion, (v) hand, filch, bag, cabbage, crib, handle, nim, pilfer, rob, 2. hand; synonyms (n) deal, aid, applause, employee, paw, worker, (v) deliver, give, pass, commit, bestow, afford, communicate, reach, grant, provide, devolve, line, gift, supply. plaukts 1. shelf; synonyms (n) ledge, rack, bank, flat, projection, board, frame, shallows, stand, support, bench, bracket, breakers, (adj) shallow, 2. rack; synonyms (n) manger, wrack, cage, boot, hob, destruction, shelf, arbor, (v) torture, excruciate, torment, afflict, agonize, pain, bedevil, crucify, distress, strain, try, wring. pļava meadow; synonyms (n) field, hayfield, grassland, mead, plain, lawn, hydromel, park, countryside, fodder, grassplat, ground, heather, metheglin, plat, plot, territory. plebiscīts plebiscite; synonyms (n) vote, ballot, referendum, poll, election, initiative, plebiscitum, plumper, recall, suffrage, voice. plecs shoulder; synonyms (n) elbow, back, scale, serif, shank, (v) bear, carry, push, hold, jostle, support, sustain, assume, accept, shove, take, thrust, undertake. plēšas bellows; synonyms (n) blower, organ, cetacean, dolphins, narwhals, porpoises, (v) lungs, fan, punkah, ventilator.
187
pletne lash; synonyms (n) goad, scourge, hit, blow, eyelash, (v) whip, beat, flog, chastise, bind, lace, batter, castigate, secure, slash, hitch, fasten, swish, (adj) strap, tie. plikpaurains bald; synonyms (adj) bare, hairless, simple, austere, meager, threadbare, raw, barefaced, dry, forthright, mere, naked, nude, plain, stark, (v) stupid, uninteresting; antonym (adj) hairy. plīsums flaw; synonyms (n) defect, blemish, crevice, fault, chink, demerit, blunder, break, chap, cranny, error, failing, interstice, vice, fissure, cleft, deficiency, (adj) blot, (v) crack, damage; antonym (n) strength. plomba stamp; synonyms (n) mark, seal, brand, impression, cachet, emblem, die, earmark, form, hallmark, (v) imprint, print, cast, impress, trample, punch, characterize, shape, note, emboss. plosts raft; synonyms (n) float, deal, flock, heap, lot, mass, muckle, pile, plenty, slew, stack, wad, batch, (adj) myriad. pludiņš 1. bobber; synonyms (n) float, bob, bobfloat, cork, bobsled, bobsleigh, bobtail, dock, phellem, shilling, 2. float; synonyms (n) buoy, raft, fleet, (v) drift, swim, blow, hover, ride, waft, fly, glide, hang, range, sail, wander; antonym (v) sink. pludmale seashore; synonyms (n) beach, coast, seacoast, shore, coastline, shoreline, sand, (adj) marine; antonym (n) interior; smilšaina pludmale sand. plūsma 1. flow; synonyms (n) flood, current, discharge, abound, rush, (v) stream, course, flux, jet, run, surge, float, emanate, fall, gush, pour, seep, well, ooze, arise, 2. stream; synonyms (n) flow, brook, river, spurt, streak, torrent, beam, spout, ray, rain, tide, watercourse, (v) crowd, swarm, runnel, creek, deluge, squirt, spill, wave; antonym (v) trickle; naudas plūsma cash
flow; datu plūsma data flow; maksimālā satiksmes plūsma peak traffic; satiksmes plūsma traffic flow; transporta plūsma traffic flow. plūst 1. flow; synonyms (n) flood, current, discharge, abound, rush, (v) stream, course, flux, jet, run, surge, float, emanate, fall, gush, pour, seep, well, ooze, arise, 2. stream; synonyms (n) flow, brook, river, spurt, streak, torrent, beam, spout, ray, rain, tide, watercourse, (v) crowd, swarm, runnel, creek, deluge, squirt, spill, wave; antonym (v) trickle. pluszīme plus; synonyms (prep) besides, with, including, (n) extra, advantage, addition, asset, gain, increase, quality, surplus, (adv) more, also, and, (adj) positive; antonyms (prep) minus, (n) disadvantage. plutonijs plutonium; synonyms (v) radiation, radioactivity, tritium, uranium, radium, radon. pneimonija pneumonia; synonyms (n) pneumonitis, peripneumony, pneumony, (adj) necrosis, pertussis, phthisis, psora, pyaemia, pyrosis, quinsy, rachitis, ringworm, rubeola. podijs podium; synonyms (n) platform, dais, rostrum, pulpit, stage, stand, ambo. podnieks potter; synonyms (n) ceramist, thrower, ceramicist, (v) tinker, putter, dabble, fiddle, monkey, muddle.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
188
Latvian - English
pods pot; synonyms (n) caldron, boiler, can, bucket, belly, cannabis, commode, container, flowerpot, grass, heap, jug, pan, pile, pool, urn, kitty, (v) bottle, (adj) deal, marijuana. poga button; synonyms (n) knop, buckle, bud, clasp, fastening, key, push, (v) knob, fasten, (adj) pin, tie; peles
poga mouse button; kontakta poga button. polarizācija polarization; synonyms (n) polarisation, bias, divergence, discord, division, schism, split. policija police; synonyms (n) constabulary, law, officer, investigator, jurisprudence, (v) control, guard, watch, patrol, order, adjust, arrange, legalize, normalize, standardize, tidy; dzelzceļa policija railway police;
ceļu satiksmes policija traffic control police. policists policeman; synonyms (n) cop, officer, detective, watchman, peon, crest, messenger, officeholder, pawn, poon, servant, (adj) patrolman. poligons range; synonyms (n) area, array, compass, reach, scope, domain, distance, extent, (v) line, arrange, order, rank, roam, group, ramble, wander, align, gad, classify, dispose. polise policy; synonyms (n) course, plan, approach, insurance, tactics, game, system, method, politics, polity, principle; veselības apdrošināšanas polise health
card; apdrošināšanas polise insurance certificate. politika policy; synonyms (n) course, plan, approach, insurance, tactics, game, system, method, politics, polity, principle; kodolenerģētikas politika nuclear
policy; informācijas politika information policy; imigrācijas politika immigration policy; ģimenes atbalsta politika family policy; fiskālā politika fiscal policy; finanšu politika fiscal policy; ekonomiskā politika economic policy; ekonomikas politika economic policy; dzīvokļu politika housing policy; attīstības politika development policy. politiķis politician; synonyms (n) statesman, legislator, politico, lawgiver, pol, statemonger, tactician, demagogue, officer, official, politic, statist, strategist, sycophant, wealsman, representative, statistician, (adj) artful, cunning. pols pole; synonyms (n) perch, bar, picket, post, rod, support, terminal, axle, beam, axis, extremity, pin, baton, column, pillar, shaft, stake, stick, (v) punt, back. popularitāte popularity; synonyms (n) celebrity, fame, renown, repute, vogue, account, appreciation, prevalence, prestige, popularness, acclaim, allure, appeal, attraction, attractiveness, brook, cachet, commonness, course, creek. popularizēšana popularization; synonyms (n) vulgarization, popularisation, vulgarisation. pora pore; synonyms (n) interstice, stoma, aorta, artery, emunctory, scupper, spout, (v) center, centre, concentrate, focus, centralise, centralize, concenter, concentre, condense, contract, decoct, focalise, focalize. porcija 1. portion; synonyms (n) part, division, piece, constituent, allot, component, fragment, parcel, section, dole, allowance, deal, destiny, (v) lot, dividend, divide, allotment, assign, dispense, distribute, 2. ration;
synonyms (n) portion, helping, share, serving, measure, percentage, quota, quantum, allocation, slice, subsistence, (v) allocate, apportion, feed, provision, limit, provender, corn, fodder, 3. helping; synonyms (n) plateful, (adj) auxiliary; ēdiena porcija commons. pornogrāfija pornography; synonyms (n) porn, porno, dirt, obscenity, indecency. pornogrāfisks pornographic; synonyms (adj) obscene, smutty, lewd, dirty, indecent, lascivious, bawdy, broad, coarse, equivocal, filthy, free, fulsome, gross, loose. porozitāte porosity; synonyms (n) porousness, poriness. portāls portal; synonyms (n) door, gate, mouth, entrance, entry, porch, inlet, chops, lips, orifice. portatīvs portable; synonyms (adj) mobile, movable, portative, light, convenient, manageable, pocket, carriageable, cartable, compact, haulable, itinerant, lightweight, supportable, wieldy; antonym (adj) fixed. portfelis portfolio; synonyms (n) briefcase, album, file, bandolier, budget, chair, book, quiver. portrets portrait; synonyms (n) effigy, image, icon, likeness, delineation, depiction, figure, painting, photograph, picture, portraiture, portrayal, characterization. portvīns port; synonyms (n) harbor, haven, asylum, carriage, demeanor, pier, mien, bearing, deportment, dock, embrasure, gate, harbour, interface, refuge, wharf, entrance, air, (adj) larboard, left; antonym (n) starboard. posa 1. touchwood; synonyms (n) tinder, punk, spunk, ingle, kindling, mettle, 2. tinder; synonyms (n) touchwood, fire, firing, goon, heart, hood, hoodlum, ignition, lighting, nerve, thug, tough, toughie. posms 1. stage; synonyms (n) grade, phase, floor, degree, level, period, point, arena, layer, chapter, leg, gradation, set, stadium, height, (v) present, order, mount, play, arrange, 2. period; synonyms (n) age, dot, epoch, era, duration, generation, day, conclusion, cycle, interval, length, menstruation, stage, time, mark, course, lifetime, catamenia, date, flow, 3. link; synonyms (n) connection, join, joint, bond, concatenation, association, attachment, contact, (v) combine, tie, connect, couple, associate, attach, bridge, fasten, relate, yoke, bind, (adj) correlation; antonym (v) separate; laika posms period; tilta
posms bay; posms I group; pieejas pēdējais posms final approach; ķēdes posms link; datu pārraides posms data link; augstākais posms upper level. postenis 1. position; synonyms (n) place, lay, attitude, condition, employment, opinion, placement, post, rank, set, arrangement, bearing, location, (v) grade, fix, locate, arrange, install, point, pose, 2. capacity; synonyms (n) capability, aptitude, capacitance, function, intelligence, talent, might, dimension, content, endowment, faculty, gift, measure, position, potential, power, quantity, reach, size, (adj) ability; antonyms (n) inability, incapability;
ziņošanas postenis reporting post; uzņēmējvalsts postenis host nation post; novērošanas postenis gaisā air observation post; novērošanas postenis observation post; bilances postenis balance sheet item. postošs destructive; synonyms (adj) baneful, deadly, hurtful, malign, baleful, evil, fatal, harmful, injurious,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English mischievous, noxious, pernicious, deleterious, calamitous, negative, vicious, slaughterous, corrosive, damaging, detrimental; antonyms (adj) harmless, constructive, creative. posts disaster; synonyms (n) calamity, catastrophe, accident, adversity, blow, casualty, cataclysm, debacle, destruction, fiasco, misadventure, misfortune, affliction, curse, bane, distress, evil, failure, flop, hardship; antonyms (n) success, blessing, joy. potašs potash; synonym (n) potashes. potēšana inoculation; synonyms (n) injection, immunization, vaccination, medicine, prevention, (v) indoctrination, inculcation. potzars graft; synonyms (n) scion, corruption, bribery, bud, bribe, grafting, implant, (v) transplant, toil, engraft, ingraft, boodle. pozīcija 1. position; synonyms (n) place, lay, attitude, condition, employment, opinion, placement, post, rank, set, arrangement, bearing, location, (v) grade, fix, locate, arrange, install, point, pose, 2. emplacement; synonyms (n) locating, position, positioning, berth, billet, lieu, localisation, localization, perspective, side, spot, view; atgriezeniskās saites pozīcija position
feedback; gaidīšanas pozīcija holding position; pozīcija gaisā air position; sākuma pozīcija initial position; vadītāja pozīcija driving position. pozitīvs affirmative; synonyms (adj) affirmatory, optimistic, positive, assertive, declaratory, predicatory, (adv) yes; antonym (n) negative. prakse practice; synonyms (n) exercise, fashion, convention, discipline, experience, habit, form, observance, application, employment, performance, process, rule, usage, (v) custom, drill, use, act, apply, rehearse. praktikants probationer; synonyms (n) novice, neophyte, catechumen, inceptor, parolee, apprentice, amateur, beginner, entrant, freshman, learner, recruit. prāmis ferryboat; synonyms (n) ferry, ship, ferrying. prasība 1. claim; synonyms (n) call, charge, allegation, privilege, right, title, application, appeal, (v) demand, ask, assert, exact, arrogate, contend, need, require, requisition, want, pretend, argue; antonyms (v) deny, disclaim, forfeit, 2. demand; synonyms (n) claim, request, requirement, sale, press, necessity, pretension, appetite, (v) command, beg, expect, involve, necessitate, take, challenge, crave, clamor, force, order, assess; antonym (v) supply, 3. action; synonyms (n) act, accomplishment, activity, agency, battle, deed, effect, engagement, fight, movement, performance, play, behavior, case, lawsuit, measure, move, plot, (v) achievement, combat; antonyms (n) inaction, inactivity, 4. requirement; synonyms (n) essential, obligation, prerequisite, provision, clause, condition, exigency, must, necessary, proviso, precondition, qualification, requisite, stipulation, duty, pressure; antonym (n) option, 5. request; synonyms (n) petition, bid, prayer, entreaty, wish, invitation, asking, quest, inquiry, offer, plea, (v) invite, pray, desire, entreat, beseech, inquire, seek, query, implore; prasība samaksāt notice to pay;
189
militārā prasība military requirement; maksājuma prasība claim for payment. prasīt 1. request; synonyms (n) petition, bid, prayer, application, claim, entreaty, wish, invitation, asking, (v) demand, ask, invite, order, pray, appeal, beg, call, desire, entreat, beseech; antonym (v) command, 2. demand; synonyms (n) request, requirement, requisition, sale, want, press, necessity, pretension, (v) need, require, charge, expect, involve, necessitate, take, challenge, crave, clamor, exact, force; antonym (v) supply, 3. require; synonyms (v) lack, entail, compel, enjoin, oblige, make, insist, postulate, constrain, direct, assume, covet, choose, engage, have, bind, enforce, inquire, coerce, implore; prasīt padomu advise; prasīt
paroli challenge. prasītājs 1. claimant; synonyms (n) candidate, applicant, aspirant, pretender, claimer, suitor, competitor, postulant, beneficiary, interviewee, opponent, pretendant, hopeful, 2. plaintiff; synonyms (n) complainant, accuser, prosecutor, pursuer, inquirer, party, querent, appellant, defendant, (adj) plaintive. prasme 1. ability; synonyms (n) hand, aptitude, capacity, cleverness, dexterity, faculty, power, talent, accomplishment, bent, capability, competency, expertise, flair, genius, gift, knowledge, might, skill, intelligence; antonyms (n) inability, injury, 2. skill; synonyms (n) artifice, ability, knack, finesse, address, adroitness, competence, cunning, facility, handicraft, proficiency, science, mastery, efficiency, diplomacy, acquirement, attainment, experience, (adj) craft, art; antonyms (n) clumsiness, incompetence. prasmīgs 1. skilled; synonyms (adj) adept, experienced, expert, practiced, skillful, able, accomplished, clever, competent, dexterous, proficient, old, adroit, capable, learned, sophisticated, versed, gifted, deft, perfect; antonyms (adj) inept, incompetent, inexperienced, 2. skilful; synonyms (adj) cunning, practised, good, handy, artful; prasmīgs lietotājs power user. pratināt 1. question; synonyms (n) inquiry, challenge, demand, matter, problem, interrogation, issue, (v) doubt, query, distrust, inquire, interrogate, investigate, contest, dispute, examine, enquire, mistrust, argue, ask; antonyms (n) certainty, (v) answer, 2. examine; synonyms (v) assay, audit, consider, overhaul, try, check, control, search, survey, ascertain, contemplate, compare, analyze, canvass, essay, probe, quiz, review, study, test. prāts 1. mind; synonyms (n) intellect, brain, head, inclination, intelligence, psyche, regard, mentality, conscience, belief, brains, (v) care, look, attend, beware, keep, listen, notice, guard, (adj) heed; antonym (v) forget, 2. intelligence; synonyms (n) information, cleverness, news, tidings, understanding, acumen, capacity, comprehension, knowledge, sharpness, wisdom, wit, genius, aptitude, communication, quickness, apprehension, astuteness, brilliance, (v) discernment; antonyms (n) stupidity, emotion. prāva 1. suit; synonyms (n) lawsuit, plea, action, case, petition, cause, (v) agree, fit, correspond, accommodate, adapt, answer, become, match, meet, please, adjust, satisfy, accord, befit, 2. action; synonyms (n) act, accomplishment, activity, agency, battle, deed, effect, engagement, fight, movement, performance, play,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
190
Latvian - English
behavior, measure, move, plot, process, transaction, (v) achievement, combat; antonyms (n) inaction, inactivity. prāvošanās litigation; synonyms (n) lawsuit, case, suit, action, law, trial, indictment, controversy, contention, debate, contest, disagreement, combat, competition, conflict, dissension, emulation, expeditation, feud, jurisprudence. prāvoties litigate; synonyms (v) contest, prosecute, sue, contend, process, controvert, dispute, action, debate, accuse, argue, combat, emulate, fight, appeal, oppose, serve, strive, struggle, treat. preambula preamble; synonyms (n) introduction, prelude, foreword, preface, overture, opening, preliminary, prologue. prece 1. article; synonyms (n) section, object, thing, chapter, clause, commodity, composition, discourse, entity, essay, feature, paper, report, review, story, ware, passage, condition, dissertation, literature, 2. goods; synonyms (n) cargo, freight, belongings, merchandise, product, estate, chattels, commodities, effects, produce, property, stuff, wealth, load, consignment, gear, materials, possession, possessions, (v) furniture;
augstākā labuma prece extra; neejoša prece drug. precedents precedent; synonyms (n) model, antecedent, example, case, instance, prototype, rule, original, pattern, sample, criterion, (adj) preceding, anterior, foregoing, former, previous, prior, (adv) ahead, (v) leading. preces 1. goods; synonyms (n) cargo, freight, belongings, commodity, merchandise, product, estate, chattels, commodities, effects, produce, property, stuff, wealth, load, consignment, gear, materials, possession, (v) furniture, 2. merchandise; synonyms (n) goods, wares, (v) market, deal, sell, trade, (adj) ware; lielmēra preces
bulk goods; kapitālieguldījumu preces capital goods; iztrūkums preces piegādē short delivery; iestāvējušās preces old stock; gatavās preces finished goods; brīvās apgrozības preces goods in free circulation; bīstamas preces dangerous goods; atpakaļ nosūtītās preces returned goods; vairumpatēriņa preces bulk goods; tirgus preces marketing. precesija precession; synonyms (n) precedence, antecedence, antecedency, anteriority, precedency, priority. precīzi 1. accurately; synonyms (adv) truly, correctly, exactly, precisely, closely, faithfully, (adj) justly; antonyms (adv) inaccurately, falsely, 2. precisely; synonyms (adv) just, accurately, right, absolutely, literally, meticulously, strictly, only, sharp, clearly, expressly, barely, carefully, punctually, quite, specifically, delicately, (adj) even, really, fully; antonyms (adv) clumsily, indistinctly, vaguely, approximately; precīzi formulēts explicit; precīzi
aprēķināt laiku minute. precizitāte 1. exactness; synonyms (n) accuracy, correctness, precision, exactitude, truth, rigor, trueness, accurateness, fidelity, punctuality, strictness, veracity, austerity, care; antonyms (n) vagueness, fuzziness, inexactness, 2. exactitude; synonym (n) exactness, 3.
accuracy; synonyms (n) reliability, closeness, faithfulness, meticulousness; antonyms (n) inaccuracy, imprecision, 4. precision; synonyms (n) preciseness, definiteness, delicacy, nicety, clarity, attention, carefulness, neatness, clearness, perfection, (adj) precise; antonym (n) ambiguity, 5. preciseness; synonym (n) clearcutness; šaušanas precizitāte accuracy of
fire. precīzs 1. accurate; synonyms (adj) exact, precise, correct, faithful, true, authentic, close, detailed, literal, meticulous, nice, right, strict, truthful, scientific, careful, delicate, express, faultless, genuine; antonyms (adj) inaccurate, false, wrong, 2. exact; synonyms (adj) actual, definite, direct, precision, clear, explicit, factual, fine, just, minute, (v) accurate, demand, require, claim, command, ask, call, compel, extort, impose; antonyms (adj) imprecise, vague, approximate, inexact; precīzs
mērķis point target. prefikss prefix; synonyms (n) preamble, foreword, prelude, proem, proemium, prolegomena, prolepsis, prologue, prolusion, protasis, (v) preface, attach, prepose. prēmija 1. premium; synonyms (n) bonus, agio, bounty, payment, extra, price, prize, reward, agiotage, (adj) superior; antonym (adj) inferior, 2. bonus; synonyms (n) award, compensation, premium, dividend, gift, gratuity, perk, addition, benefit, perquisite, incentive, percentage; antonym (n) disadvantage; vienreizēja
prēmija single premium; veicināšanas prēmija incentive bonus; riska prēmija risk premium; papildu prēmija additional premium; neto prēmija net premium; naudas prēmija cash bonus; apdrošināšanas prēmija insurance. preparāts preparation; synonyms (n) arrangement, concoction, provision, readiness, training, practice, formulation, homework, planning, prep, discipline, drill, instruction, background, prelude, groundwork, dressing, rehearsal, treatment, (v) qualification; dzelzs
preparāts iron. prerogatīva prerogative; synonyms (n) franchise, privilege, claim, power, immunity, liberty, perquisite, right, influence, authority, due, priority, credit, jurisdiction, patronage, preponderance. prese press; synonyms (n) jam, closet, newspaper, (v) crush, crowd, force, squeeze, pack, coerce, compress, exhort, mash, push, urge, clasp, hug, pinch, pressure, squash, (adj) constrain. pretdarbība counteraction; synonyms (n) neutralization, opposition, reaction, remedy, resistance, backlash, aid, assistance, competition, friction, neutralisation, cure, help, redress, relief, reparation, restorative. pretējs counter; synonyms (n) buffet, bench, reverse, counterpunch, desk, heel, (v) reply, contradict, resist, answer, react, respond, retort, thwart, disprove, oppose, (adj) converse, antagonistic, contrary, opposite. pretendents 1. applicant; synonyms (n) petitioner, aspirant, candidate, applier, contender, contestant, solicitor, hopeful, 2. claimant; synonyms (n) applicant, pretender, claimer, suitor, competitor, postulant, beneficiary, interviewee, opponent, pretendant. pretendēt claim; synonyms (n) call, charge, allegation, privilege, right, title, application, appeal, (v) demand,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English ask, assert, exact, arrogate, contend, need, require, requisition, want, pretend, argue; antonyms (v) deny, disclaim, forfeit. pretenzija claim; synonyms (n) call, charge, allegation, privilege, right, title, application, appeal, (v) demand, ask, assert, exact, arrogate, contend, need, require, requisition, want, pretend, argue; antonyms (v) deny, disclaim, forfeit. pretestība resistance; synonyms (n) opposition, endurance, friction, immunity, impedance, obstacle, renitency, confrontation, reluctance, stamina, dissent, backlash, antagonism, hostility, resilience, resistivity, (v) rebellion, interference, mutiny, inhibition; antonyms (n) smoothness, agreement, obedience, susceptibility;
elektriskā pretestība electrical resistance; dilšanas pretestība resistance to wear. pretinde antidote; synonyms (n) cure, counterpoison, remedy, antifebrile, antipoison, antispasmodic, antivenin, corrective, answer, medicine, solution, counteractant, counteragent, countermeasure, counterstep, medication, negator, neutralizer, nullifier, preventive; antonym (n) poison. pretinieks adversary; synonyms (n) opponent, antagonist, enemy, foe, competitor, opposer, opposition, rival, contestant; antonym (n) ally. pretlikumīgs 1. unlawful; synonyms (adj) illegal, illegitimate, illicit, lawless, prohibited, wrongful, criminal, improper, unauthorized, irregular, outlaw, unfair, contraband, crooked, outlawed, unconventional, wrong; antonyms (adj) lawful, legal, legitimate, 2. illegal; synonyms (adj) forbidden, unlawful, taboo; antonyms (adj) honest, official. pretošanās resistance; synonyms (n) opposition, endurance, friction, immunity, impedance, obstacle, renitency, confrontation, reluctance, stamina, dissent, backlash, antagonism, hostility, resilience, resistivity, (v) rebellion, interference, mutiny, inhibition; antonyms (n) smoothness, agreement, obedience, susceptibility. pretruna inconsistency; synonyms (n) discrepancy, disagreement, contradiction, incoherence, incompatibility, incongruity, discordance, disparity, contradictoriness, repugnance, variance, unconformity, changeability, clash, dissonance, divergence, fallacy, (adj) frivolity, irrationality, folly; antonyms (n) consistency, steadiness, equality. pretrunīgs inconsistent; synonyms (adj) incongruous, incoherent, incompatible, contrary, absurd, conflicting, inconsequent, discordant, discrepant, erratic, illogical, irreconcilable, abhorrent, changeable, opposite, repugnant, unstable, ridiculous, inappropriate, (n) contradictory; antonyms (adj) consistent, constant, reliable. pretstats 1. contrast; synonyms (n) contrariety, antithesis, comparison, distinction, difference, variation, collation, opposite, dissimilarity, divergence, line, (v) differ, conflict, oppose, collate, diverge, clash, counterpoint, differentiate, (adj) vary; antonym (n) similarity, 2. opposition; synonyms (n) contrast, contrary, antagonism, enemy, hostility, opponent, competition, contradiction, antagonist, antipathy, aversion, contrariness, disagreement, foe, negation, inverse,
191
adversary, animosity, confrontation, defiance; antonym (n) consent. preventīvs preventive; synonyms (adj) prophylactic, preventative, defensive, cautionary, (n) contraceptive, deterrent, hindrance, blocking, impediment, condom, encumbrance, hitch, incumbrance, interference; antonym (adj) encouraging. prezidents president; synonyms (n) chairman, chief, chair, chairperson, chairwoman, leader, boss, head, principal, speaker, emperor, imperator, king, majesty. priede pine; synonyms (n) yearn, sink, (v) languish, long, ache, droop, flag, fade, suffer, decline, yen, die, (adj) peak. priedēklis prefix; synonyms (n) preamble, foreword, prelude, proem, proemium, prolegomena, prolepsis, prologue, prolusion, protasis, (v) preface, attach, prepose. prieks 1. joy; synonyms (n) delight, enjoyment, elation, gladness, glee, happiness, pleasure, bliss, ecstasy, excitement, exhilaration, exultation, fun, cheerfulness, euphoria, felicity, (v) exult, cheer, gladden, rejoice; antonyms (n) misery, sorrow, sadness, disaster, grief, 2. pleasure; synonyms (n) contentment, delectation, gratification, joy, content, comfort, mirth, inclination, amusement, entertainment, fruition, pleasance, satisfaction, desire, festivity, liking, mind, rapture, thrill, (adj) delicacy; antonyms (n) anger, irritation, ache, boredom, nuisance. priekšgājējs predecessor; synonyms (n) precursor, forerunner, ancestor, antecedent, antecessor, father, elder, precedent; antonyms (n) successor, descendant. priekšgals 1. head; synonyms (n) chief, captain, front, point, boss, foam, froth, crown, chieftain, executive, chair, brain, commander, director, end, forefront, (v) capital, direct, lead, command; antonyms (n) subordinate, (v) follow, 2. bow; synonyms (n) arc, curve, obeisance, turn, curvature, stem, vault, (v) bend, arch, stoop, duck, buckle, crouch, incline, kowtow, crook, defer, kneel, nod, submit. priekšlikums 1. suggestion; synonyms (n) hint, advice, intimation, proposal, allusion, counsel, dash, proposition, recommendation, sign, touch, trace, clue, implication, indication, inkling, insinuation, offer, plan, prompting, 2. proposal; synonyms (n) motion, suggestion, overture, proffer, hypothesis, presentation, bid, design, idea, view, question, advocacy, contemplation, advance, approach, measure, project, scheme, animus, mind. priekšmets 1. article; synonyms (n) section, object, thing, chapter, clause, commodity, composition, discourse, entity, essay, feature, paper, report, review, story, ware, passage, condition, dissertation, literature, 2. object; synonyms (n) design, aim, cause, end, intent, intention, meaning, mark, matter, subject, substance, drift, goal, motive, objective, reason, (v) except, mind, complain, demur; antonym (v) agree, 3. thing; synonyms (n) affair, event, occurrence, article, concern, happening, something, being, occasion, incident, business, deed, item, episode, fad, circumstance, act, issue, person, question; glabāšanā nodots priekšmets deposit;
iedzīves priekšmets household article; kvadrātveida priekšmets square; ļoti būtisks
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
192
Latvian - English
priekšmets critical item; mākslas priekšmets art object; priekšmets I article. priekšnieks 1. chief; synonyms (adj) head, principal, cardinal, capital, arch, central, essential, first, main, primary, sovereign, basic, (n) administrator, boss, captain, executive, leader, paramount, superior, top; antonyms (adj) minor, associate, secondary, 2. principal; synonyms (adj) master, leading, grand, foremost, prime, great, fundamental, important, big, original, dominant, key, major, overriding, (n) chief, manager, corpus, general, lead, director, 3. head; synonyms (n) front, point, foam, froth, crown, chieftain, chair, brain, commander, end, forefront, heading, mind, president, bow, climax, division, (v) direct, command, guide; antonyms (n) subordinate, (v) follow, 4. superior; synonyms (adj) senior, better, exceptional, predominant, elder, arrogant, eminent, excellent, high, higher, lofty, proud, select, commanding, admirable, distinctive, exalted, choice, distinguished, fine; antonyms (adj) humble, worse, poor, (n) inferior, subscript; štāba priekšnieks executive. priekšnosacījums precondition; synonyms (n) condition, prerequisite, assumption, presumption, given, must, necessity, provision, proviso, requirement, stipulation. priekšnoteikums 1. precondition; synonyms (n) condition, prerequisite, assumption, presumption, given, must, necessity, provision, proviso, requirement, stipulation, 2. prerequisite; synonyms (adj) necessary, indispensable, required, obligatory, mandatory, vital, (n) essential, requisite, demand, clause, qualification, obligation, (v) imperative, needful; antonym (n) nonessential. priekšplāns foreground; synonyms (n) forefront, front, (v) highlight, spotlight. priekšraksts 1. prescript; synonyms (n) decree, regulation, prescription, rule, principle, command, edict, formula, law, convention, dominion, institute, normal, pattern, ruler, (adj) directed, prescribed, 2. order; synonyms (n) dictate, array, rank, sort, charge, class, condition, disposition, injunction, instruction, kind, form, genus, category, (v) direct, commission, arrange, call, ordain, conduct; antonyms (n) anarchy, chaos, confusion, mayhem, mess, (v) disorder, request, 3. regulation; synonyms (n) adjustment, order, government, arrangement, canon, ordinance, management, direction, act, restriction, administration, code, limitation, guidance, method, prescript, regulating, statute, (adj) control, precept; piešķires priekšraksts
assignment statement. priekšrocība 1. advantage; synonyms (n) behalf, privilege, profit, account, expediency, good, lead, preponderance, virtue, perk, boot, avail, convenience, gain, leverage, preference, reward, service, superiority, (v) benefit; antonyms (n) drawback, detriment, difficulty, (v) disadvantage, 2. preference; synonyms (n) choice, inclination, liking, option, predilection, election, alternative, fondness, partiality, penchant, precedence, preferment, pleasure, fancy, advantage, favoritism, pick, priority, taste, volition; salīdzinošā priekšrocība
comparative advantage.
priekšroka preference; synonyms (n) choice, inclination, liking, option, predilection, election, alternative, fondness, partiality, penchant, precedence, preferment, pleasure, fancy, advantage, favoritism, pick, priority, taste, volition. priekšsēdētājs chairman; synonyms (n) chair, chairperson, chairwoman, director, president, administrator, administration, gig, introducer, monitor, prexy, professorship, spokesman. priekšvārds 1. foreword; synonyms (n) preface, introduction, prelude, preamble, prologue; antonym (n) postscript, 2. preface; synonyms (n) foreword, beginning, preliminary, exordium, overture, prefix, opening, prolusion, (v) introduce, precede, premise, proem, lead, begin, insert; antonyms (n) finale, addendum, conclusion. priekšzīme example; synonyms (n) case, exemplar, illustration, instance, lead, sample, design, guide, model, paradigm, pattern, precedent, prototype, archetype, piece, quotation, exemplification, exercise, ideal, lesson. primārs 1. primary; synonyms (adj) chief, basic, elementary, essential, first, foremost, major, original, fundamental, initial, preliminary, primal, aboriginal, basal, capital, central, dominant, (n) paramount, main, cardinal; antonym (adj) secondary, 2. prime; synonyms (adj) head, early, primary, excellent, exquisite, overriding, premier, grand, eminent, (n) best, flower, bloom, blossom, cream, efflorescence, elite, flush, heyday, (v) ground, coach; antonym (adj) minor. primāti primates; synonym (n) squirarchy. primitīvs primitive; synonyms (adj) primeval, primary, antediluvian, archaic, crude, early, first, original, aboriginal, ancient, antiquated, basic, primal, primordial, radical, savage, barbarian, natural, elementary, fundamental; antonym (adj) modern; pieprasījuma
primitīvs request primitive; indikācijas primitīvs indication primitive; ievades primitīvs input primitive; atbildes primitīvs response primitive; apstiprinājuma primitīvs confirm primitive. princips 1. rule; synonyms (n) govern, order, decree, dominion, law, ordinance, principle, regulate, reign, authority, dictate, government, line, precept, (v) command, control, influence, direct, dominate, measure, 2. principle; synonyms (n) origin, fundamental, method, rule, cause, doctrine, ground, basis, dogma, element, essence, reason, tenet, base, integrity, canon, formula, maxim, nature, postulate. prioritāte 1. precedence; synonyms (n) antecedence, lead, advantage, priority, anteriority, antecedency, pas, preference, precedency, precession, superiority, supremacy, (adj) rank, 2. priority; synonym (n) precedence; pārvietošanās prioritāte movement
priority. privāts 1. private; synonyms (adj) clandestine, confidential, personal, covert, hidden, individual, secret, inner, esoteric, exclusive, intimate, particular, domestic, interior, lonely, own, privy, retired, secluded, (v) close; antonyms (adj) public, communal, community, nationalized, official, state-owned, civic, shared, state, 2. personal; synonyms (adj) human, peculiar, private,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English direct, proper, subjective, physical, especial, original, several, single, specific, characteristic, mortal, special; antonym (adj) general; privāts zemes īpašums
private land; privāts īpašums private property; privāts dokuments private document. privileģēt privilege; synonyms (n) charter, immunity, liberty, prerogative, freedom, exemption, franchise, grant, concession, claim, due, permit, perquisite, right, empower, exception, indulgence, (v) license, favor, favour. privilēģija privilege; synonyms (n) charter, immunity, liberty, prerogative, freedom, exemption, franchise, grant, concession, claim, due, permit, perquisite, right, empower, exception, indulgence, (v) license, favor, favour. prizma prism; synonyms (n) pyramid, spectroscope, spectrograph, spectrometer. problēma problem; synonyms (n) bother, conundrum, difficulty, trouble, knot, enigma, job, matter, riddle, case, poser, dilemma, issue, puzzle, snag, subject, worry, nuisance, (v) question, query; sociālā problēma
social problem. procedūra procedure; synonyms (n) process, formula, practice, routine, fashion, approach, custom, method, rule, action, measure, course, function, operation, performance, plan, policy, proceeding, system, act;
pieejamības procedūra access procedure; atzīšanas procedūra approval; galīgās iznīcināšanas procedūra final disposal procedures; identificēšanas procedūra challenge; novērotās apšaudes procedūra observed fire procedure; parlamenta procedūra parliamentary procedure; vispārpieņemta procedūra standard procedure; parasta procedūra standard procedure. procenti 1. interest; synonyms (n) concern, advantage, affair, account, gain, hobby, behalf, eagerness, enthusiasm, sake, good, consequence, (v) engage, care, benefit, appeal, affect, fascinate, occupy, (adj) claim; antonyms (n) indifference, apathy, (v) bore, 2. percentage; synonyms (n) part, share, cut, lot, percent, piece, portion, proportion, ration, interest, profit, degree, measure, poundage, quantity, quota, rate, agio, drawback, fee. process process; synonyms (n) operation, proceeding, method, procedure, act, course, formula, outgrowth, means, mode, practice, writ, (v) action, function, refine, litigate, treat, work, parade, cultivate; tiesas process
action; tehnoloģiskais process process; saimnieciskais process economic process; mācību process learning process; informācijas process information process; ekonomisks process economic process. produkcija 1. produce; synonyms (v) give, effect, cause, make, bring, present, procreate, breed, construct, create, form, frame, generate, fetch, prepare, bear, beget, develop, (n) gain, crop, 2. production; synonyms (n) output, generation, product, manufacturing, performance, creation, formation, produce, staging, fabrication, fruit, manufacture, origination, presentation,
193
work, yield, piece, growth, extension, (v) exhibition, 3. output; synonyms (n) harvest, turnout, outturn, expenditure, (v) outcome; bruto produkcija gross production; gatavā produkcija finished product; lauksaimniecības produkcija agricultural produce; zemkopības produkcija agricultural produce; plānotā produkcija planned production. produkts 1. product; synonyms (n) fruit, output, merchandise, proceeds, outgrowth, crop, article, commodity, composition, consequence, manufacture, harvest, development, effect, goods, issue, outcome, production, result, (v) produce, 2. produce; synonyms (v) give, cause, make, bring, present, procreate, breed, construct, create, form, frame, generate, fetch, prepare, bear, beget, develop, do, engender, (n) gain; gaļas
produkts meat product; gatavais produkts finished product; iekšzemes bruto produkts gross domestic product; iekšzemes produkts domestic product; jauns produkts new product; pirmapstrādes produkts primary product; valsts bruto produkts gross national product; sadalīšanās produkts breakdown product; pārtikas produkts food product; programmatūras produkts software product. profesija 1. occupation; synonyms (n) employment, occupancy, business, craft, calling, job, place, affair, career, conquest, function, line, profession, vocation, work, concern, activity, avocation, capture, (v) trade; antonym (n) surrender, 2. profession; synonyms (n) confession, declaration, occupation, affirmation, position, assertion, assurance, avowal, testimony, allegation, skill, admission, walk, office, acknowledgment, art, claim, mission, statement, community, 3. trade; synonyms (n) deal, barter, commerce, swap, switch, clientele, interchange, custom, dealing, market, handicraft, (v) change, exchange, merchandise, bargain, sell, swop, traffic, peddle, (adj) commercial; antonyms (n) purchase, (adj) charitable, 4. business; synonyms (n) matter, subject, corporation, event, action, affairs, dealings, finance, firm, house, organization, task, theme, topic, issue, question, game, obligation, company, duty; antonym (adj) housing, 5. vocation; synonyms (n) pursuit, lifework, call, summons, specialty; diplomāta profesija career. profesionālis professional; synonyms (adj) specialist, occupational, competent, technical, skillful, proficient, skilled, experienced, practiced, (n) expert, authority, master, pro, maestro, whiz; antonyms (adj) unpaid, unprofessional, (n) amateur. profesionāls professional; synonyms (adj) specialist, occupational, competent, technical, skillful, proficient, skilled, experienced, practiced, (n) expert, authority, master, pro, maestro, whiz; antonyms (adj) unpaid, unprofessional, (n) amateur. profesors professor; synonyms (n) lecturer, scholar, teacher, instructor, coach, don, trainer, tutor, academic, connoisseur. profilaktisks preventive; synonyms (adj) prophylactic, preventative, defensive, cautionary, (n) contraceptive,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
194
Latvian - English
deterrent, hindrance, blocking, impediment, condom, encumbrance, hitch, incumbrance, interference; antonym (adj) encouraging. profils profile; synonyms (n) contour, outline, form, figure, shape, silhouette, line, section, ambit, biography, circuit, perimeter, periphery, portrait; lietotāja profils
user profile; lidojuma profils flight profile. prognoze forecast; synonyms (n) calculation, forecasting, forethought, expectation, (v) presage, anticipate, augur, calculate, portend, bode, estimate, figure, forebode, foretell, predict, prognosticate, prophesy, announce, design, expect. programma 1. program; synonyms (n) agenda, plan, broadcast, design, scheme, course, bill, curriculum, platform, routine, show, proposal, calendar, idea, performance, prospectus, syllabus, (v) schedule, programme, condition, 2. programme; synonyms (n) class, forecast, preface, programma, (v) program;
lietotāja programma user program; mācību gada programma exercise programme; mācību programma curriculum; komunikācijas programma communications program; nolases programma reader; instalēšanas programma installation program; arodmācību programma vocational training; îsâ programma short program; revīzijas programma audit program; sakaru programma communications program. programmaparatūra firmware; synonym (n) microcode. programmēšana programming; synonyms (n) programing, scheduling, program, indoctrination, instruction, brainwashing, coaching, language, propaganda, teaching, training. programmētājs programmer; synonym (n) coder. progresīvs forward; synonyms (adv) onward, fore, ahead, along, (adj) bold, audacious, advanced, early, brazen, confident, eager, flippant, (n) further, (v) advance, expedite, promote, cultivate, consign, encourage, (phr) dispatch; antonyms (adv) backward, (adj) shy, posterior. progress 1. progress; synonyms (n) headway, improvement, furtherance, betterment, gain, course, advancement, development, growth, increase, movement, (v) advance, proceed, continue, develop, go, move, grow, improve, pass; antonyms (n) decline, deterioration, (v) regress, 2. advancement; synonyms (n) promotion, upgrade, cultivation, elevation, progress, progression, profit, exaltation, raise, rise, upgrading. projektēt scheme; synonyms (n) contrivance, dodge, arrangement, device, diagram, method, project, schedule, conspiracy, figure, chart, frame, (v) plan, plot, design, intrigue, devise, conspire, contrive, connive. projektētājs designer; synonyms (n) architect, couturier, creator, drawer, engineer, inventor, maker, decorator, (v) artist, projector; antonym (adj) off-the-rack. projekts 1. project; synonyms (n) design, device, scheme, idea, enterprise, venture, (v) plan, hurl, contrive, jut, overhang, protrude, shoot, bulge, cast, devise, extend, forecast, throw, invent, 2. draft; synonyms (n) bill, conscription, sketch, check, drawing, drink, gulp, muster, skeleton, wind, (v) draught, outline, blueprint, compose, enlist, recruit, chart, delineate, draw, enroll;
antonym (v) discharge, 3. scheme; synonyms (n) contrivance, dodge, arrangement, diagram, method, project, schedule, conspiracy, figure, frame, maneuver, purpose, schema, system, model, (v) plot, intrigue, conspire, connive, engineer, 4. design; synonyms (n) aim, conception, intent, copy, intention, pattern, destination, concept, composition, counsel, (v) conceive, construct, arrange, contemplate, intend, concert, create, cut, destine, draft; antonym (n) chance; sākotnējā
plāna projekts initial draft plan; provizorisks budžeta projekts preliminary draft budget; plāna projekts draft plan; pētījuma projekts research project; līguma projekts draft contract; izpētes projekts research project; izmēģinājuma projekts pilot project; eksperimentāls projekts pilot project; budžeta projekts draft budget. prologs prologue; synonyms (n) preface, prelude, introduction, preamble, foreword, overture, proem, preliminary, beginning. prolongācija prolongation; synonyms (n) continuation, continuance, elongation, extension, lengthening, production, perpetuation, duration, lengthiness, maintenance, (v) protraction. prombūtne absence; synonyms (n) absenteeism, dearth, default, deficiency, lack, want, nonattendance, paucity, scarcity, shortage; antonyms (n) presence, attendance;
bezvēsts prombūtne missing. promesošais absentee; synonyms (n) deserter, discontinuer, escapee, fugitive, runaway, absconder, malingerer, (adj) truant, distant, oblivious, remote. propaganda propaganda; synonyms (n) promotion, information, publicity, advertisement, diffusion, doctrine, falsehood, fib, instruction, programming, release, story, untruth, announcement, ballyhoo, cant, (v) propagandism, persuasion, disinformation, proselytism. prosa millet; synonyms (n) grain, buckwheat, cereal, hyrse, maize, oats, rice, rye. prostitūcija prostitution; synonyms (n) harlotry, abuse, whoredom, profanation, perversion, misuse, adulteration, alloy, canker, contamination, defoedation, discoloration, leaven, oxidation, poisoning, (adj) adultery, advoutry, concubinage, crim, cuckoldom. protams certainly; synonyms (adv) assuredly, surely, necessarily, definitely, really, sure, truly, inevitably, absolutely, clearly, exactly, indeed, indubitably, positively, undeniably, undoubtedly, unquestionably, verily, (int) yes; antonyms (adv) doubtfully, questionably. protekcija protection; synonyms (n) defense, care, conservation, cover, custody, defence, guardianship, security, shelter, aegis, auspices, preservation, shield, bulwark, hedge, escort, charge, keeping, lee, (v) guard; antonym (n) destruction. protežēt protect; synonyms (v) defend, keep, cover, preserve, hide, conceal, conserve, maintain, safeguard, save, screen, vindicate, insure, hold, cushion, patronize, shade, shelter, (n) guard, ward; antonyms (v) attack, expose, neglect, risk. protokolēt record; synonyms (n) register, list, account, book, disk, document, history, deed, disc, (v) chronicle, file, enter, note, report, score, inscribe, mark, enrol, enroll, indicate.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English protokols 1. minutes; synonyms (n) proceedings, record, transactions, records, journal, account, 2. record; synonyms (n) register, list, book, disk, document, history, deed, disc, inventory, (v) chronicle, file, enter, note, report, score, inscribe, mark, enrol, enroll, indicate;
protokols DAP directory access protocol; piekļuves protokols access protocol; protokols CHAP chap; protokols CMIP common management information protocol; protokols DDE dynamic data exchange; protokols DHCP dynamic host configuration protocol; protokols FTP file transfer protocol; datņu pārsūtīšanas protokols file transfer protocol; izaicinājumrokspiediena autentificēšanas protokols chap; direktorija piekļuves protokols directory access protocol. prototips 1. type; synonyms (n) pattern, character, kind, nature, sort, breed, category, stamp, brand, emblem, font, form, manner, print, style, mark, prototype, case, cast, (adj) model, 2. archetype; synonyms (n) original, epitome, ideal, exemplar, paradigm, quintessence, type, embodiment, example. province province; synonyms (n) country, district, field, county, land, domain, region, colony, duty, area, function, line, sphere, territory, commonwealth, dominion, division, range, jurisdiction, (v) department. proza prose; synonyms (n) style, writing, commonplace, language, literature, rap, speech, talk, text, words, yarn, book, composition, copy, exposition, (v) ramble, (adj) prosaic, maunder, palaver, prate; antonyms (n) poetry, verse. pseidonīms pseudonym; synonyms (n) alias, anonym, name, disguise, title, ananym, handle, incognito. psihiatrija psychiatry; synonyms (n) psychiatria, psychoanalysis, psychopathology. psihiatrs psychiatrist; synonyms (n) analyst, shrink, headhunter, psychoanalyst, counselor, psychotherapist, therapist. psihoanalīze psychoanalysis; synonyms (n) analysis, psychotherapy, cure, healing, rehabilitation, remedy, therapy, treatment, physiotherapy, psychanalysis, psychiatry. psiholoģija psychology; synonyms (n) psychics, mentality, animastic, metaphysics, ontology. psihologs psychologist; synonym (n) psychologue. publika public; synonyms (adj) common, national, overt, civic, general, communal, mutual, popular, ordinary, civil, joint, (n) folk, community, people, populace, audience, masses, (v) open, plebeian, government; antonyms (adj) private, confidential, personal. publisks 1. public; synonyms (adj) common, national, overt, civic, general, communal, mutual, popular, ordinary, civil, joint, (n) folk, community, people, populace, audience, masses, (v) open, plebeian, government; antonyms (adj) private, confidential, personal, 2. common; synonyms (adj) coarse, cheap, usual, vulgar, accustomed, base, ignoble, mean, mediocre, public, trivial, banal, prosaic, poor, average, collective, commonplace, current, (n) habitual, commons; antonyms (adj) individual, uncommon, rare,
195
unusual, characteristic, one-off, specific, unique, aristocratic, exclusive, extraordinary, infrequent. pūce owl; synonyms (n) hooter, booby, dolt, looby, nizy, noddy, nonny, noodle, howlet, awl, beak, burglar, honker, horn, nozzle, strich, thief, schnozzle, snoot, (v) prowl. pudele bottle; synonyms (n) container, flask, jug, jar, pot, carboy, gourd, (v) preserve, can. pūderis powder; synonyms (n) dust, gunpowder, explosive, (v) grind, crush, pound, pulverise, pulverize, sprinkle, bespangle. puduris cluster; synonyms (n) bunch, clump, batch, group, agglomeration, collection, crowd, gang, knot, lot, tuft, party, assembly, band, clustering, (v) bundle, huddle, collect, gather, assemble; antonym (v) disperse. puika boy; synonyms (n) lad, fellow, kid, male, man, minor, servant, son, youngster, youth, boots. puisis lad; synonyms (n) boy, fellow, blighter, chap, cub, cuss, fella, laddie, youngster, schoolboy, kid, companion, stripling, youth, gent. puķe flower; synonyms (n) bouquet, cream, efflorescence, elite, floret, florescence, ornament, nosegay, best, flush, heyday, pick, (v) bloom, blossom, blow, flourish, (adj) prime, floral, fructify, flowery. pulcēties assemble; synonyms (v) amass, accumulate, aggregate, convene, gather, meet, call, collect, compile, concentrate, converge, group, make, rally, edit, arrange, build, congregate, construct, erect; antonyms (v) dismantle, disperse, disband, disassemble; pulcēties
baros pack. pulcināt assemble; synonyms (v) amass, accumulate, aggregate, convene, gather, meet, call, collect, compile, concentrate, converge, group, make, rally, edit, arrange, build, congregate, construct, erect; antonyms (v) dismantle, disperse, disband, disassemble. pūles endeavour; synonyms (n) attempt, effort, enterprise, try, drive, attack, campaign, cause, crusade, deed, enterprisingness, exploit, feat, initiative, movement, sweat, travail, (v) endeavor, strive, reach. pulkstenis clock; synonyms (n) alarm, chronograph, knock, whack, punch, thump, face, heart, prowess, regulator, sentence, (v) time, measure, stopwatch, attack, count, inspect, note, notice, see; rokas pulkstenis
watch; kabatas pulkstenis watch. puls pool; synonyms (n) plash, lake, pond, mere, cartel, basin, kitty, syndicate, trust, billiards, lough, store, bank, jackpot, loch, (v) combine, merge, associate, consolidate, amalgamate. pulveris powder; synonyms (n) dust, gunpowder, explosive, (v) grind, crush, pound, pulverise, pulverize, sprinkle, bespangle. pulverizators spray; synonyms (n) jet, mist, froth, aerosol, atomizer, foam, branch, spirt, squirt, bouquet, bubble, (v) shower, splash, spout, spurt, dust, gush, scatter, spatter, sprinkle. pumeks pumice; synonyms (v) scour, buff. punkts 1. point; synonyms (n) place, grade, peak, nib, edge, aim, article, degree, dot, mark, spot, phase, apex, detail, end, height, hint, (v) head, direct, level, 2. item; synonyms (n) piece, entry, object, point, subject, thing, affair, event, clause, component, entity, fact, feature,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
196
Latvian - English
matter, part, particular, regard, factor, element, (adv) also, 3. post; synonyms (n) function, office, position, pillar, stake, attitude, berth, column, job, employment, (v) mail, locate, base, enter, lay, seat, send, station, bill, hasten, 4. article; synonyms (n) section, chapter, commodity, composition, discourse, essay, paper, report, review, story, ware, passage, condition, dissertation, literature, goods, item, merchandise, person, something, 5. dot; synonyms (n) speck, dash, splash, atom, bead, drop, mote, stain, fleck, score, smudge, speckle, (v) sprinkle, disperse, splotch, dotation, scatter, (adj) iota, particle, stipple, 6. station; synonyms (n) rank, standing, depot, dignity, quarter, room, situation, stance, state, appointment, sphere, estate, (v) post, stand, order, put, set, site, establish, fix; karstais punkts hot spot;
galvenais punkts principal point; ģeodēziskais punkts field control; ieejas punkts entry point; kravas stiprinājuma punkts tie down point; bumbu nomešanas punkts bomb release point; atbalsta punkts base; atsauces punkts reference point; gaidīšanas punkts holding point; faktiskais nulles punkts actual ground zero. pupa bean; synonyms (n) dome, attic, bead, head, bonce, choke, noggin, noodle, garret, loft, (v) attack, strike. purngals toe; synonyms (n) digit, extremity, foot, bottom, nadir, sole, adversary, antagonist, competitor, enemy, opponent, (v) toenail, (adj) toed. pūrs dowry; synonyms (n) dower, dot, inheritance, gift, alimony, dowery, portion, jointure, grant, allotment, circumstances, heritage, offering, fate, patrimony. purvs 1. marsh; synonyms (n) bog, fen, quagmire, marish, morass, swamp, marshland, mire, swampland, wash, 2. bog; synonyms (n) marsh, moss, sludge, everglade; antonym (n) desert. pūšana putrefaction; synonyms (n) decay, rot, corruption, decomposition, putridity, rotting, deterioration, corrosion, disintegration, (v) putrescence. pusdiena noon; synonyms (n) midday, noonday, noontide, crest, lunchtime, (adj) meridian, culmination, meridional. pusdienas dinner; synonyms (n) feast, banquet, lunch, meal, party, spread, (v) tiffin, bever, dejeuner;
pusdienas laiks lunch break; darijumu pusdienas business lunch. puse 1. side; synonyms (n) edge, rim, faction, border, brink, direction, face, part, hand, aspect, facet, margin, page, position, wing, brim, flank, incline, (v) party, (adj) nearby; antonym (adj) distant, 2. half; synonyms (n) mediety, halve, piece, bisection, hemisphere, (adv) halfendeal, imperfectly, (adj) moiety, short, behalf, bisected, divided, even-steven, halved, lacking, limited, moderate, shared; antonyms (n) whole, all, 3. moiety; synonyms (n) half, portion, parcel, section, bit, class, cut, division; ieinteresētā puse person concerned;
kreisā puse inside; atbildētāja puse defendant; aizvēja puse lee; otra puse back. pūst blow; synonyms (n) bang, beat, blast, knock, shock, wallop, gust, hit, jolt, rap, tap, (v) puff, bloom, blossom, pant, play, slap, squander, stroke, (adj) gasp; antonyms (v) calm, save; pūst brāzieniem rush.
putekļi dust; synonyms (n) powder, dirt, grit, relics, remains, rhino, soil, blunt, debris, defunct, detritus, grime, (v) clean, sprinkle, spray, wipe, spread, scatter, disperse, dot; ogļu putekļi breeze. putns bird; synonyms (n) birdie, chick, fowl, girl, wench, hiss, shuttlecock, insect, mollusk, reptile, shellfish, worm, person, biddy, boo, brid, clape, dame, doll, (v) birdwatch. putra porridge; synonyms (n) gruel, broth, loblolly, plash, podge, puddle, (v) oatmeal, chowder, chupatty, clam, compote, damper, fish, frumenty, grapes, lettuce, mango, mangosteen, oyster, pineapple. putraimi groats; synonym (n) shelling.
R rabats rebate; synonyms (n) discount, rabbet, deduction, allowance, (v) refund, abate. racionalizācija rationalization; synonyms (n) explanation, rationalisation, justification, account, defense, reason, excuse, induction, plea, systematisation, systematization, thought, validation, description, streamlining. racionalizēt streamline; synonyms (v) simplify, centralize, order, reorganize, shape, redistribute, reform, reshuffle, (n) streamlining. radiators radiator; synonyms (n) heater, stove, furnace, warmer. rādijs radium; synonyms (v) plutonium, radiation, radioactivity, radon, tritium, uranium. rādījums indication; synonyms (n) clue, evidence, index, designation, direction, mark, forerunner, herald, emblem, gesture, harbinger, hint, reference, cue, allusion, inkling, intimation, manifestation, portent, presage. radinieks relative; synonyms (adj) related, comparative, proportionate, proportional, dependent, relevant, (n) relation, brother, connection, congenator, congener, (v) kinsman; antonym (adj) absolute. radio radio; synonyms (n) wireless, broadcasting, radiotelegram, radiocommunication, tuner, television, (v) broadcast, transmit, notify, report. radioaktivitāte radioactivity; synonyms (n) activity, radiation, action, activeness, electricity, energy, x-ray, (v) plutonium, radium, radon, tritium, uranium. radioloģija radiology; synonyms (n) analysis, biopsy, radioscopy, urinalysis. radiolokācija radiolocation; synonym (n) radar. radīšana creation; synonyms (n) cosmos, production, world, composition, invention, conception, construction, creature, fabrication, formation, foundation, founding, piece, product, universe, work, innovation, beginning, building, design; antonyms (n) destruction, end. radīt 1. create; synonyms (v) cause, construct, make, constitute, produce, beget, breed, build, compose, do, establish, form, generate, institute, start, concoct, contrive, design, develop, devise; antonyms (v) destroy, terminate, 2. cause; synonyms (n) case, action,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English occasion, account, basis, campaign, excuse, lawsuit, origin, reason, (v) induce, allow, arouse, bring, engender, inspire, let, motivate, prompt, provoke; antonym (n) consequence; radīt aizdusu wind; radīt nemieru
alarm; radīt paniku panic; radīt sūci spring; radīt zaudējumu lose; radīt zaudējumus damage. rādītājs 1. pointer; synonyms (n) hint, clue, hand, needle, point, arrow, cursor, indicator, intimation, tip, indication, beacon, guide, inkling, marker, sign, suggestion, cairn, flagstaff, 2. index; synonyms (n) catalogue, exponent, file, table, catalog, forefinger, roll, directory, subscript, enumeration, indices, mark, record, register, power, (v) list, tabulate; priekšmetu rādītājs index;
alfabētiskais satura rādītājs index; darba kvalitātes rādītājs performance index; kvantitātes rādītājs quantity index; kvantitatīvs rādītājs figure; personu rādītājs name index; rādītājs I index; rādītājs II directory; sākotnējais rādītājs primary index; topogrāfiskais rādītājs location index. rādiuss radius; synonyms (n) length, semidiameter, spoke, range, compass, scope, bar, bore, caliber, diameter, line. radniecība 1. relationship; synonyms (n) affinity, relation, affiliation, association, connection, ratio, consanguinity, correlation, friendship, kindred, kinship, link, kin, bond, proportion, rapport, tie, brotherhood, alliance, affair, 2. kinship; synonyms (n) relationship, blood, similarity, community, descent, sympathy. radons radon; synonyms (v) plutonium, radiation, radioactivity, tritium, uranium, radium. radze 1. calk; synonyms (v) caulk, careen, splice, stanch, staunch, (n) calkin, 2. spike; synonyms (n) pin, point, barb, ear, needle, prickle, plug, peak, quill, spine, bung, capitulum, cork, (v) impale, pierce, nail, spear, transfix, lace, stab. ragana witch; synonyms (n) hag, pythoness, enchantress, sorceress, magician, lamia, wizard, augur, beldam, beldame, conjuror, (v) enchant, bewitch, charm, glamour, hex, jinx, fascinate, becharm, catch. ragavas sledge; synonyms (n) sled, maul, sleigh, toboggan, bottom, jumper, (v) sledgehammer. ragmānis hornblende; synonym (n) hypersthene. rags horn; synonyms (n) hooter, cornet, klaxon, alarm, trumpet, aparejo, arm, faldstool, ophicleide, trombone, cup, beak, nose, basin, bellcrank, bowl, chalice, (v) butt, (adj) bulb, bullet. raibs variegated; synonyms (adj) motley, mottled, dappled, piebald, varicolored, varicoloured, various, assorted, speckled, different, multicolored. rāja yard; synonyms (n) court, courtyard, garden, backyard, grounds, close, quadrangle, enclosure, beehive, bindery, chiliad, g, grand, m, nailery, pace, slip, terrace, thou, thousand. rājiens 1. correction; synonyms (n) amendment, adjustment, alteration, castigation, chastisement, discipline, redress, modification, emendation, improvement, punishment, revision, editing, rebuke, rectification, reform, change, chastening; antonym (n) fabrication, 2. reprimand; synonyms (n) blame,
197
admonition, reproof, reprehension, rap, admonishment, caution, (v) censure, chide, lecture, reproach, castigate, admonish, chastise, scold, accuse, correct, berate, condemn, criminate; antonyms (v) praise, commend. rajons 1. area; synonyms (n) place, region, size, width, expanse, field, neighborhood, section, sphere, breadth, compass, district, domain, extent, land, range, room, scope, space, zone, 2. region; synonyms (n) country, area, part, realm, circuit, division, locality, province, quarter, territory, belt, department, ground, dominion, demesne, direction, position, kingdom, portion, soil, 3. district; synonyms (n) community, county, jurisdiction, constituency, hemisphere, municipality, sector, state, tract, vicinity, ward, environs, (adj) local, 4. zone; synonyms (n) layer, orbit, bed, climate, clime, course, cycle, orb, rundle, stratum, (v) partition, subdivide;
rūpniecības rajons industrial area; pretgaisa aizsardzības rajons air defence region; Lidojumu informācijas rajons flight information region; lauksaimniecības rajons agricultural area; jūras rajons sea area; dzīvojamais rajons residential area; attīstīts rajons developed area; attāls rajons remote area; atbildības rajons area of responsibility. raķete rocket; synonyms (n) missile, bomb, bullet, projectile, arugula, brickbat, carcass, grenade, (v) soar, rise, skyrocket, zoom; antonyms (v) plummet, dawdle. rakstāmgalds desk; synonyms (n) bench, box, coffer, table, caddy, caisson, case, casket, chest. rakstāmmašīna typewriter; synonyms (n) typist, (v) stenographer. rakstisks written; synonyms (adj) scripted, registered, clerical, conscript, enrolled, hard-and-fast, literal, (n) examination; antonym (adj) spoken; rakstisks
paziņojums written declaration; rakstisks jautājums written question; rakstisks dokuments written document; rakstisks apliecinājums note. rakstīt write; synonyms (v) compose, indite, pen, correspond, compile, draw, publish, record, spell, outline, type, construct, create, frame, issue, print, (n) copy; rakstīt uz mašīnas type; rakstīt ar
rakstāmmašīnu type; rakstīt ar zīmuli pencil. raksts 1. article; synonyms (n) section, object, thing, chapter, clause, commodity, composition, discourse, entity, essay, feature, paper, report, review, story, ware, passage, condition, dissertation, literature, 2. design; synonyms (n) aim, purpose, scheme, conception, drawing, arrangement, device, idea, intent, contrivance, copy, blueprint, (v) plan, conceive, contrive, sketch, construct, arrange, contemplate, intend; antonym (n) chance; galvojuma raksts letter of guarantee;
kritisks raksts criticism; dienesta raksts business letter; liels raksts feature; majuskula raksts initial capital. raksturīgs proper; synonyms (adj) appropriate, correct, due, decent, fit, just, agreeable, apt, becoming, befitting, decorous, fitting, legitimate, modest, right, suitable, neat, exact, fair, formal; antonyms (adj) improper,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
198
Latvian - English
inappropriate, unseemly, wrong, rude; raksturīgs aprīkojums signature equipment. raksturs 1. character; synonyms (n) kind, nature, note, part, quality, role, type, brand, constitution, description, disposition, eccentric, spirit, tone, standing, atmosphere, attitude, attribute, case, (v) cast, 2. nature; synonyms (n) character, class, essence, creation, breed, humor, manner, mettle, temperament, genus, characteristic, complexion, cosmos, habit, personality, sort, variety, world, mood, heart. rakt dig; synonyms (v) jab, delve, prod, burrow, comprehend, excavate, investigate, probe, apprehend, compass, drudge, grasp, grind, (n) poke, excavation, gibe, punch, stab, taunt, crack; antonym (n) compliment;
rakt kanālu channel. rāmis frame; synonyms (n) design, border, build, fashion, anatomy, chassis, formation, stand, (v) form, construct, fabricate, draft, erect, make, forge, constitute, contrive, fabric, shape, create. rangs rank; synonyms (n) range, place, file, gradation, line, degree, quality, rate, post, (adj) putrid, luxuriant, (v) arrange, order, class, classify, grade, position, array, group, estimate; antonym (adj) fresh. rāpojošs reptile; synonyms (n) reptilian, creeper, sneak, wretch, bird, mammal, shellfish, squealer, urchin, worm, crawler, cripple, amphibian, arthropod, crustacean, microbe, (adj) vulgar. rāpot creep; synonyms (v) crawl, grovel, sneak, steal, fawn, lurk, cringe, sidle, slip, truckle, cower, edge, itch, pussyfoot, tingle, (n) crawling, creeping, sycophant, toady. rapsis rape; synonyms (n) assault, violation, colza, rapine, ravishment, abduction, force, (v) outrage, pillage, plunder, ravish, foray, despoil, destroy, dishonour, violate, dishonor, ransack, defile, (adj) abuse. rāpulis 1. crawler; synonyms (n) sycophant, creep, creeper, earthworm, flatterer, toady, caterpillar, angleworm, baby, fishworm, lackey, nightcrawler, nightwalker, wiggler, squirmer, wriggler, 2. reptile; synonyms (n) reptilian, sneak, wretch, bird, mammal, shellfish, squealer, urchin, worm, crawler, cripple, amphibian, arthropod, crustacean, microbe, (adj) vulgar. raritāte rarity; synonyms (n) rareness, curiosity, infrequency, curio, peculiarity, dearth, paucity, scarceness, scarcity, tenuity, antique, lack, oddment, (adj) oddity, bizarrerie, eccentricity, monster, monstrosity. rase race; synonyms (n) kind, dash, family, career, competition, people, kin, nation, pedigree, birth, breed, (v) course, run, rush, fly, hasten, hurry, campaign, hunt, (adj) lineage. rasējums drawing; synonyms (n) draft, drafting, delineation, picture, plan, cartoon, depiction, draftsmanship, draught, draw, painting, chart, design, figure, illustration, image, lottery, outline, representation, traction; pabeigts rasējums fair
drawing. rasties originate; synonyms (v) arise, begin, create, initiate, commence, issue, come, conceive, develop, grow, invent, make, rise, start, emanate, emerge, coin, devise, institute, breed. rati cart; synonyms (n) car, handcart, dray, pushcart, waggon, wagon, wain, (v) carry, haul, drag, bear, take,
transfer, convey, draw, transport; ormaņa rati cab;
preču rati van. ratificēšana confirmation; synonyms (n) affirmation, approval, corroboration, ratification, sanction, testimony, demonstration, agreement, authentication, check, endorsement, evidence, proof, substantiation, verification, averment, justification, visa, acknowledgment, admission; antonym (n) contradiction. ratificēt 1. ratify; synonyms (v) approve, confirm, corroborate, acknowledge, authorize, endorse, sanction, affirm, attest, pass, adopt, establish, prove, sign, substantiate, sustain, validate, (n) countersign, indorse, support, 2. validate; synonyms (v) ratify, verify, authenticate, formalize; antonyms (v) invalidate, cancel, nullify, overturn. ratifikācija ratification; synonyms (n) approval, confirmation, endorsement, sanction, affirmation, authorization, seal. ratiņi trolley; synonyms (n) streetcar, tram, tramcar, tramway, catch, repetition, ropeway, round, routine, troll, (v) airplane, autobus, automobile, bus, minivan, motorbike, omnibus, plane, subway, train. rats wheel; synonyms (n) circle, cycle, bicycle, gear, handwheel, rack, round, (v) roll, revolve, turn, bike, spin, trundle, gyrate, rotate, twirl, reel, pivot, gyre, swing. rauda roach; synonyms (n) cockroach, dace, circle, roofy, rope, rudd, tench. raut pull; synonyms (v) drag, draw, draught, pluck, attract, haul, jerk, tug, pick, make, force, hale, lure, strain, get, (n) wrench, attraction, effort, puff, twist; antonyms (v) push, repel. raža 1. harvest; synonyms (n) crop, fruit, ingathering, produce, profit, yield, production, harvesting, (v) gain, gather, glean, amass, collect, garner, get, pick, reap, earn, assemble, acquire, 2. yield; synonyms (n) return, give, output, proceeds, furnish, harvest, (v) surrender, allow, concede, submit, cede, grant, relinquish, bow, accede, afford, bear, consent, provide, relent; antonyms (v) resist, persevere, 3. crop; synonyms (n) craw, product, (v) browse, graze, top, cultivate, cut, lop, prune, shave, trim, reduce, pare, pasture, sever, snip, (adj) clip, shear, dock, mow. ražīgums 1. productivity; synonyms (n) efficiency, fertility, fruitfulness, productiveness, abundance, output, production, constructiveness, turnout, use, usefulness, utility, crop, harvest, lushness, potency, profitability, prosperity, success; antonym (n) fruitlessness, 2. capacity; synonyms (n) capability, aptitude, capacitance, function, intelligence, talent, might, dimension, content, endowment, faculty, gift, measure, position, potential, power, quantity, reach, size, (adj) ability; antonyms (n) inability, incapability; maiņas
ražīgums output per shift; diennakts ražīgums daily capacity; dienas ražīgums daily capacity; darba ražīgums labour productivity. ražojums product; synonyms (n) fruit, output, merchandise, proceeds, outgrowth, crop, article, commodity, composition, consequence, manufacture, harvest, development, effect, goods, issue, outcome, production, result, (v) produce; rūpniecības
ražojums industrial product.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English ražošana 1. production; synonyms (n) output, generation, product, manufacturing, performance, creation, formation, produce, staging, fabrication, fruit, manufacture, origination, presentation, work, yield, piece, growth, extension, (v) exhibition, 2. manufacturing; synonyms (adj) industrial, developed, industrialized, mechanized, modern, (n) production, business, engineering, trade, assembly, accomplishment, assembling, casting, commerce, completion, composing, composition, erection, forging, mass-production, 3. manufacture; synonyms (n) construction, industry, making, (v) construct, make, frame, fabricate, build, contrive, invent, form, forge, concoct, create, do, fashion, coin, erect, devise, generate, 4. make; synonyms (v) cause, force, get, give, let, compel, constitute, design, drive, execute, fetch, gain, prepare, cast, accomplish, achieve, arrange, attain, (n) shape, class; antonyms (v) destroy, lose; filmu ražošana
film production; lauksaimnieciskā ražošana agricultural production; mājamatnieciskā ražošana cottage industry; sērijplūsmas ražošana line production. ražot 1. produce; synonyms (v) give, effect, cause, make, bring, present, procreate, breed, construct, create, form, frame, generate, fetch, prepare, bear, beget, develop, (n) gain, crop, 2. manufacture; synonyms (n) construction, fabrication, formation, production, creation, industry, assembly, work, (v) fabricate, produce, build, contrive, invent, forge, concoct, do, fashion, coin, erect, devise, 3. process; synonyms (n) operation, proceeding, method, procedure, act, course, formula, outgrowth, means, mode, practice, writ, (v) action, function, refine, litigate, treat, parade, cultivate, operate. ražotājs 1. producer; synonyms (n) director, creator, manufacturer, author, maker, manager, cause, entrepreneur, farmer, 2. manufacturer; synonyms (n) builder, artificer, shaper, producer, artist. ražotspēja capacity; synonyms (n) capability, aptitude, capacitance, function, intelligence, talent, might, dimension, content, endowment, faculty, gift, measure, position, potential, power, quantity, reach, size, (adj) ability; antonyms (n) inability, incapability. reaģēšana response; synonyms (n) answer, reaction, reception, echo, retort, return, respond, effect, chant, chaunt, comeback, hymn, (v) reply, rejoinder, endurance, experience, (adj) sympathy, cordiality, fraternization, rapprochement. reaģēt react; synonyms (v) answer, respond, act, oppose, recoil, reply, behave, retort, return; antonym (v) ignore. reakcija reaction; synonyms (n) answer, response, backlash, reply, effect, reception, rejoinder, repercussion, retort, feeling; kodoltermiskā
reakcija fusion. realizācija realization; synonyms (n) execution, accomplishment, awareness, comprehension, fulfillment, implementation, actualization, fruition, realisation, completion, grasp, achievement, actualisation, attainment, consummation, performance, recognition, understanding, conception, consciousness. realizējams realizable; synonyms (adj) achievable, doable, possible, attainable, feasible, accomplishable,
199
marketable, available, liquid, obtainable, reachable, realistic. realizēšana realization; synonyms (n) execution, accomplishment, awareness, comprehension, fulfillment, implementation, actualization, fruition, realisation, completion, grasp, achievement, actualisation, attainment, consummation, performance, recognition, understanding, conception, consciousness; realizēšana
I carrying out. realizēt 1. effect; synonyms (n) consequence, product, result, sequel, aftermath, conclusion, impression, outgrowth, (v) accomplish, achieve, create, cause, complete, do, bring, carry, execute, induce, perform, use; antonym (n) reason, 2. realize; synonyms (v) fulfill, discover, attain, appreciate, know, make, recognize, sense, obtain, effect, discharge, learn, apprehend, clear, comprehend, earn, gain, get, reach, see. reāls 1. real; synonyms (adj) genuine, material, physical, true, concrete, literal, natural, positive, pure, native, right, good, absolute, certain, honest, just, sincere, substantial, (n) authentic, (v) actual; antonyms (adj) unreal, imaginary, apparent, artificial, fake, bogus, deceptive, false, fantasy, imitation, insubstantial, mock, nominal, (v) pretend, 2. actual; synonyms (adj) real, factual, existent, indisputable, precise, tangible, veritable, very, correct, direct, effective, exact, existing, extant, immediate, present, bodily, (n) accurate; antonyms (adj) hypothetical, supposed. recepte 1. recipe; synonyms (n) receipt, method, formula, prescription, secret, nostrum, means, answer, amalgamation, basis, batter, blend, capacity, convention, design, dish, explanation, expression, grouping, mixture, 2. prescription; synonyms (n) medicine, prescript, drug, direction, order, command, medication, recipe, law, ordination, edict, regulation, dose, prerogative, (adj) precept, rule. redaktors editor; synonyms (n) redactor, writer, editioner, journalist, press; teksta redaktors text editor;
rindiņu redaktors line editor; attēlu redaktors image editor. reducēšana reduction; synonyms (n) contraction, decrease, decrement, diminution, rebate, cut, cutback, decline, depreciation, discount, drop, lessening, reducing, deduction, degradation, conversion, abatement, abridgement, allowance, concession; antonyms (n) increase, growth, intensification, strengthening, expansion, extension, restoration, rise. reducēt reduce; synonyms (v) lower, pare, abbreviate, curtail, cut, debase, abate, condense, contract, diminish, shorten, concentrate, compress, conquer, decrease, detract, dilute, (adj) abridge, lessen, degrade; antonyms (v) increase, bolster, expand, enlarge, exacerbate, intensify. redukcija reduction; synonyms (n) contraction, decrease, decrement, diminution, rebate, cut, cutback, decline, depreciation, discount, drop, lessening, reducing, deduction, degradation, conversion, abatement, abridgement, allowance, concession; antonyms (n) increase, growth, intensification, strengthening, expansion, extension, restoration, rise.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
200
Latvian - English
redzams visible; synonyms (adj) obvious, perceptible, conspicuous, apparent, evident, open, clear, discernible, manifest, noticeable, observable, plain, appreciable, visual, transparent, palpable, overt, glaring, outward, distinct; antonyms (adj) invisible, imperceptible; kā
redzams apparently; acīm redzams apparent. redzēt see; synonyms (v) look, feel, discover, appreciate, behold, consider, deem, discern, distinguish, know, notice, recognize, apprehend, ascertain, catch, envision, find, hear, (adj) observe, perceive; redzēt sapni
dream. referāts 1. lecture; synonyms (n) address, discourse, harangue, reprimand, speech, talk, oration, censure, declaim, homily, lesson, reproof, delivery, class, (v) rebuke, sermon, chide, preach, instruct, scold, 2. report; synonyms (n) description, gossip, notice, name, fame, message, narration, narrative, news, notification, recital, record, story, intelligence, bulletin, (v) account, describe, communicate, recount, relate; antonym (n) fact. referendums referendum; synonyms (n) vote, ballot, election, poll, initiative, plebiscitum, plumper, recall, suffrage, voice. referents 1. lecturer; synonyms (n) instructor, lector, professor, reader, teacher, coach, orator, preacher, speaker, trainer, tutor, educator, 2. speaker; synonyms (n) loudspeaker, narrator, president, spokesman, conversationalist, chairman, talker, utterer, principal. reforma reform; synonyms (n) amendment, alteration, conversion, (v) amend, better, change, correct, rectify, modify, transform, ameliorate, emend, improve, mend, reclaim, regenerate, remodel, renovate, redress, rehabilitate; naudas reforma monetary reform. reformācija reformation; synonyms (n) reform, amendment, correction, improvement, redress, reclamation, rectification, conversion, repair, renewal, reassembly, refabrication. reformēšana reformation; synonyms (n) reform, amendment, correction, improvement, redress, reclamation, rectification, conversion, repair, renewal, reassembly, refabrication. refrižerators refrigerator; synonym (n) icebox. reģenerācija regeneration; synonyms (n) revival, rebirth, sanctification, renaissance, resurgence, revitalization, conversion, inspiration, (adj) adoption, beatification. reģenerators regenerator; synonym (n) replenisher. reģionāls regional; synonyms (adj) district, local, parochial, sectional, neighborhood, topical, native, community, home, neighboring; antonym (adj) central. reģistrēšana 1. registration; synonyms (n) enrollment, registering, enrolment, entering, entry, register, record, registry, adjustment, readjustment, 2. recording; synonyms (n) album, transcription, scan, disc, cartridge, cassette, cutting, footage, hearing, program, release, show, single, transmission, video, vinyl, announcement, copy, demo, film; zemes platību reģistrēšana land
registration. reģistrēt 1. record; synonyms (n) register, list, account, book, disk, document, history, deed, disc, (v) chronicle, file, enter, note, report, score, inscribe, mark, enrol, enroll, indicate, 2. file; synonyms (n) archive,
procession, rank, record, roll, series, string, line, range, row, tabulate, inventory, case, catalog, (v) order, rasp, scrape, abrade, arrange, grind, 3. register; synonyms (n) catalogue, annals, index, listing, registry, table, enrollment, directory, journal, registrar, registration, (v) read, show, enlist, display, schedule, date, express, point, strike, 4. enter; synonyms (v) embark, input, arrive, come, accede, attack, begin, board, insert, introduce, participate, penetrate, pierce, appear, conceive, infix, initiate, join, open, recruit; antonyms (v) leave, depart, delete, exit; reģistrēt grāmatā book. reģistrētājs recorder; synonyms (n) clerk, registrar, register, reporter, enroll, schedule, telltale. reģistrēties register; synonyms (n) record, list, inventory, note, catalogue, book, account, roll, annals, (v) file, enroll, chronicle, enter, indicate, read, show, mark, enlist, catalog, display. reģistrs 1. list; synonyms (n) catalog, catalogue, file, inclination, index, schedule, calendar, enumeration, inventory, record, register, roll, like, book, (v) lean, tilt, enter, enumerate, incline, itemize, 2. register; synonyms (n) list, note, account, annals, listing, registry, table, enrollment, (v) enroll, chronicle, indicate, read, show, mark, enlist, display, inscribe, date, express, point; zemes reģistrs land register; sodāmības
reģistrs criminal record; pārbīdes reģistrs shift register; instrukcijas reģistrs instruction register; iedzīvotāju reģistrs population register; grāmatvedības reģistrs account book; adreses reģistrs address register. regulēšana regulation; synonyms (n) rule, adjustment, law, order, government, arrangement, canon, decree, ordinance, management, direction, conduct, act, disposition, formula, restriction, administration, code, (adj) control, precept; antonym (n) chaos;
temperatūras regulēšana temperature control; dzimstības regulēšana birth control; dzimstamības regulēšana birth control; cenu regulēšana price adjustment; automātiskā regulēšana automatic control. regulēt regulate; synonyms (v) adjust, arrange, manage, control, direct, order, determine, fix, govern, influence, modulate, regularize, align, check, correct, decide, guide, organize, rectify, (n) form. regulētājs adjuster; synonyms (n) adjustor, dresser. reibinošs spirituous; synonyms (adj) alcoholic, spiritous, heady, airy, ardent, ethereal, gay, immaterial, lively, pure, spiritual, vivid. reibonis dizziness; synonyms (n) vertigo, giddiness, swimming, faint, flightiness, lightheadedness, lightheartedness, merriment, perkiness, playfulness, faintness, silliness, unsteadiness, wooziness, (v) scotomy. reids raid; synonyms (n) attack, inroad, incursion, invasion, onset, descent, seizure, (v) foray, bust, maraud, assault, pillage, sortie, loot, assail, invade, plunder, razzia, hit, rob; antonym (n) retreat. reiss 1. trip; synonyms (n) excursion, expedition, tour, flight, jaunt, travel, lapse, run, drive, misstep, ride, outing, (v) journey, slip, stumble, fall, skip, tumble, err, (adj) blunder; antonym (v) fix, 2. voyage; synonyms (n) cruise, trip, passage, quest, course, (v) sail, navigate.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English
201
reiz once; synonyms (adv) formerly, before, erstwhile,
rekvizīcija requisition; synonyms (n) demand, claim,
previously, already, erst, sometime, when, (n) whilom, (adj) former. reize time; synonyms (n) hour, moment, period, duration, epoch, era, measure, season, day, spell, age, instant, interval, space, tempo, sentence, beat, occasion, course, (v) clock; antonym (n) death; viena reize once;
application, requirement, order, exaction, need, imposition, (v) request, commandeer, command, call, require, exact, confiscate, seize. relaksācija relaxation; synonyms (n) ease, diversion, amusement, pastime, entertainment, recreation, rest, leisure, comfort, quiet, remission, repose, respite, peace, hobby, relax, abatement, breather, break, laxation. relejs relay; synonyms (n) relief, spell, (v) broadcast, pass, transmit, transfer, convey, send. reliģija religion; synonyms (n) piety, creed, faith, cult, denomination, sect, church, devotion, holiness, persuasion. relikts relic; synonyms (n) memento, souvenir, token, antique, remainder, remains, trace, relict, remnant, rest, vestige, antiquity, (v) keepsake. reljefs relief; synonyms (n) comfort, aid, consolation, ease, help, relaxation, release, respite, solace, abatement, alleviation, encouragement, redress, rest, amends, assuagement, break, easing, (v) assistance, assist. remontēt repair; synonyms (n) fix, overhaul, renewal, (v) remedy, mend, patch, redress, correct, cure, compensate, doctor, renovate, restore, heal, amend, go, reclaim, recover, rectify, renew; antonym (v) break. remonts 1. maintenance; synonyms (n) livelihood, alimony, care, keep, living, sustenance, charge, conservation, continuation, custody, preservation, service, support, sustainment, sustentation, upkeep, help, assertion, continuance, aid; antonym (n) end, 2. repair; synonyms (n) fix, overhaul, renewal, (v) remedy, mend, patch, redress, correct, cure, compensate, doctor, renovate, restore, heal, amend, go, reclaim, recover, rectify, renew; antonym (v) break. rente rent; synonyms (n) breach, cleft, fissure, lease, let, crevice, break, crack, tear, hole, flaw, fracture, gap, rift, rip, slit, split, (v) hire, charter, engage. rentgens roentgen; synonym (n) radius. reorganizācija reorganization; synonyms (n) reorganisation, reform, conversion, renovation, improvement, posting, redeployment, redistribution, reformation, regulation, amendment, change, delay, development, move, overhaul, postponement, rectification, relocation, rescheduling. represija repression; synonyms (n) constraint, restraint, coercion, confinement, check, suppression, cohibition, despotism, domination; antonyms (n) democracy, expression. reprodukcija 1. copy; synonyms (n) imitation, trace, transcription, forgery, reproduction, cast, book, counterpart, double, (v) counterfeit, imitate, ape, duplicate, model, pattern, follow, echo, fake, mimic, record; antonym (n) original, 2. reproduction; synonyms (n) replica, propagation, breeding, copy, generation, copying, facsimile, procreation, replication, reappearance, image, duplication, second; antonym (adj) genuine. republika republic; synonyms (n) commonwealth, democracy, state, nation, country; Turcijas
apsēklošanas reize service. reizinātājs factor; synonyms (n) agent, component, broker, divisor, element, ingredient, part, deputy, consideration, feature, parameter, point, delegate, item, actor, envoy, steward, dividend, fact, (adj) constituent. rēķins 1. bill; synonyms (n) account, beak, advertisement, card, invoice, poster, receipt, act, banknote, check, measure, notice, program, reckoning, score, statement, (v) placard, advertise, charge, list, 2. cost; synonyms (n) price, amount, expense, toll, damage, disbursement, expenditure, fee, payment, rate, worth, sacrifice, budget, forfeit, bill, expenses, figure, loss, outlay, (v) be, 3. account; synonyms (n) narrative, regard, tale, description, explanation, history, narration, reason, recital, story, tab, tally, bulletin, chronicle, credit, (v) report, calculate, count, deem, estimate. rēķinvedība 1. accounting; synonyms (adj) clerical, office, secretarial, (n) bookkeeping, account, accountancy, chronicle, explanation, grounds, history, story, 2. bookkeeping; synonyms (n) reckoning, clerking. reklāma 1. advertising; synonyms (n) ad, advert, advertisement, advertizement, advertizing, promotion, propaganda, publicity, exposure, buildup, hype, publicizing, puff, ballyhoo, ballyhooing, blasting, broadcasting, build-up, campaign, displaying, 2. advertisement; synonyms (n) announcement, declaration, advertising, bill, circular, notice, publication, placard, poster; gaismas reklāma
electric sign advertising. reklamācija reclamation; synonyms (n) claim, reclaim, recovery, reformation, retrieval, improvement, redress, rehabilitation, renewal, requisition, demand, exaction, expiation, imposition, rescue. rekomendācija recommendation; synonyms (n) praise, commendation, advice, counsel, suggestion, advocacy, reference, approval, proposal, admonition, endorsement, exhortation, testimonial. rekonstruēt restore; synonyms (v) mend, refresh, reinstate, renew, renovate, fix, rehabilitate, rejuvenate, repay, replace, reimburse, heal, reconstruct, recover, reestablish, refund, refurbish, regenerate, return, (adj) repair; antonym (v) keep. rekonstrukcija restoration; synonyms (n) restitution, reinstatement, renewal, renovation, restore, revival, regaining, repair, return, rejuvenation, recession, recuperation, reform, regeneration, comeback, improvement, revitalization, indemnification, (v) amends, reparation; antonyms (n) confiscation, reduction. rekords record; synonyms (n) register, list, account, book, disk, document, history, deed, disc, (v) chronicle, file, enter, note, report, score, inscribe, mark, enrol, enroll, indicate.
Republika republic of turkey; Brazīlijas Federatīvā Republika brazil.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
202
Latvian - English
Resns fat; synonyms (adj) stout, corpulent, dense, thick,
revidents 1. visitor; synonyms (n) guest, company,
bulky, fatty, fertile, fleshy, gainful, greasy, great, gross, heavy, obese, overweight, plump, (n) avoirdupois, blubber, cream, (v) fatten; antonyms (adj) thin, slim, skinny, slender. respektabls respectable; synonyms (adj) reputable, considerable, decorous, decent, estimable, fair, good, honorable, proper, creditable, passable, becoming, honest, goodish, goodly, hefty, modest, sizable, straight, tidy; antonym (adj) disreputable. restaurācija restoration; synonyms (n) restitution, reinstatement, renewal, renovation, restore, revival, regaining, repair, return, rejuvenation, recession, recuperation, reform, regeneration, comeback, improvement, revitalization, indemnification, (v) amends, reparation; antonyms (n) confiscation, reduction. restaurēt restore; synonyms (v) mend, refresh, reinstate, renew, renovate, fix, rehabilitate, rejuvenate, repay, replace, reimburse, heal, reconstruct, recover, reestablish, refund, refurbish, regenerate, return, (adj) repair; antonym (v) keep. restitūcija restitution; synonyms (n) recovery, reparation, restoration, return, recompense, refund, amends, redress, atonement, repayment, regeneration, renovation, compensation, damages, indemnification, indemnity, reinstatement, renewal, payment, (v) retrieval; antonym (n) abolition. resursi 1. resources; synonyms (n) means, property, capital, assets, finances, money, substance, funds, wherewithal, revenue, wealth, belongings, cash, circumstances, fortune, riches, 2. resource; synonyms (n) expedient, imagination, stock, device, facility, asset, contrivance, resourcefulness, shift, source, (v) recourse, resort, refuge; ražošanas resursi input; cilvēku
tourist, visitant, traveler, inspector, stranger, foreigner, alien, sightseer, arrival, husband, supercargo, 2. auditor; synonyms (n) accountant, hearer, listener, bookkeeper, attendant, attendee, attender, clerk, investigator, assessor, superintendent, tender. revidēšana revision; synonyms (n) alteration, change, modification, amendment, review, revisal, revise, reconsideration, adjustment, rewriting, improvement, rescript, retrospect. revīzija 1. audit; synonyms (n) survey, examination, review, scrutiny, (v) check, balance, inspect, examine, prove, scrutinize, 2. review; synonyms (n) critique, inspection, retrospect, commentary, comment, parade, magazine, criticism, investigation, notice, audit, journal, outline, analysis, article, (v) criticize, judge, reexamine, revise, recapitulate, 3. inspection; synonyms (n) surveillance, exploration, inquiry, search, study, observation, oversight, sight, supervision, test, view, watch, inquisition, contemplation, look, reconnaissance, research, superintendence, (v) consideration, aspect;
resursi human resources; dabas resursi natural resources; darbaspēka resursi labour resources; enerģētiskie resursi energy resources; udens resursi water resources; ūdens resursi water resources; zemes resursi land resources. reti seldom; synonyms (adv) rarely, occasionally, infrequently, uncommonly, hardly, scarcely, (adj) scarce, rare, few, infrequent; antonyms (adv) frequently, often. rets 1. rare; synonyms (adj) extraordinary, uncommon, exceptional, infrequent, precious, scarce, seldom, thin, unusual, few, choice, curious, fine, odd, peculiar, novel, exquisite, excellent, flimsy, occasional; antonyms (adj) common, frequent, ordinary, 2. sparse; synonyms (adj) scanty, meager, lean, inadequate, rare, slender, poor, limited, little, slight, spare, light, scant, exiguous; antonyms (adj) plentiful, abundant, crowded. retums 1. rarity; synonyms (n) rareness, curiosity, infrequency, curio, peculiarity, dearth, paucity, scarceness, scarcity, tenuity, antique, lack, oddment, (adj) oddity, bizarrerie, eccentricity, monster, monstrosity, 2. scarcity; synonyms (n) deficiency, insufficiency, rarity, defect, deficit, drought, poverty, shortage, absence, famine, shortfall, want; antonyms (n) plethora, surplus. retušēt retouch; synonyms (v) mend, restore, correct, tinker, vamp, emend, recoat, renew, repaint, freshen, refashion, refresh, refurbish.
aptverošā revīzija total inspection; ārējā revīzija external audit; darbības revīzija management audit; pārvaldības revīzija management audit; revīzija uz vietas field audit; apkārtējās vides revīzija environmental audit. revolūcija revolution; synonyms (n) change, gyration, insurrection, mutiny, rebellion, revolt, rotation, turn, alteration, cycle, coup, circle, circulation, roll, round, spin, upheaval, uprising, (v) circuit, (adj) disturbance. revolveris revolver; synonyms (n) gun, pistol, firearm, cannon, rifle, weapon. rezervāts reserve; synonyms (n) backup, modesty, reservation, substitute, bank, cache, diffidence, hoard, order, provision, (v) keep, save, book, maintain, appropriate, engage, hold, preserve, stock, store; antonyms (n) openness, friendliness, informality, warmth; dabas rezervāts natural site. rezerve reserve; synonyms (n) backup, modesty, reservation, substitute, bank, cache, diffidence, hoard, order, provision, (v) keep, save, book, maintain, appropriate, engage, hold, preserve, stock, store; antonyms (n) openness, friendliness, informality, warmth; drošības rezerve safety margin. rezervēšana reservation; synonyms (n) reserve, limitation, booking, condition, qualification, modesty, exception, constraint, order, doubt, misgiving, query, saving, uncertainty; antonym (n) certainty. rezervēt reserve; synonyms (n) backup, modesty, reservation, substitute, bank, cache, diffidence, hoard, order, provision, (v) keep, save, book, maintain, appropriate, engage, hold, preserve, stock, store; antonyms (n) openness, friendliness, informality, warmth. rezervuārs container; synonyms (n) box, jar, package, basket, carton, cylinder, envelope, pan, pot, vessel, bin, parcel, cistern, barrel, bottle, jug, pack, packet, reservoir, tank. režģis lattice; synonyms (n) grill, fretwork, grid, grille, net, latticework, mesh, netting, network, web, wicket, (v) trellis.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English rezidents resident; synonyms (adj) native, inmate, local, nonmigratory, (n) inhabitant, occupant, dweller, tenant, citizen, lodger, occupier, representative, (v) resiant; antonyms (adj) migratory, (n) landlord, drifter. režīms regime; synonyms (n) administration, government, dynasty, management, regimen, reign, rule, authorities, plan; augstumā pacelšanās režīms climb mode;
glabāšanas režīms storage conditions; grafikas režīms graphics mode; maiņu režīms shift system; normāls lietošanas režīms normal use; rakstzīmju režīms character mode; savienojuma režīms connection mode; teksta režīms character mode. rezolūcija resolution; synonyms (n) decision, determination, answer, conclusion, firmness, purpose, resolve, solution, decomposition, analysis, constancy, dissolution, fortitude, perseverance, resoluteness, settlement, dissection, ruling, judgment, conversion; antonym (n) indecisiveness. rezonanse resonance; synonyms (n) vibrancy, reverberation, ringing, sonority, vibration, plangency, noise, accord, compatibility, depth, fullness, intensity, melody, power, rapport, regeneration, resonancy, reverberance, roll, sonorousness. rezultāti fruit; synonyms (n) effect, crop, outgrowth, product, consequence, issue, produce, production, yield, development, (v) result, return, building, edifice, erection, fabric, flower. rezultāts 1. outcome; synonyms (n) aftermath, consequence, effect, issue, product, fruit, development, end, event, result, decision, conclusion, corollary, outgrowth, purpose, sequel, upshot, offspring, answer, impact, 2. end; synonyms (n) close, aim, closure, destination, death, cause, demise, object, tail, period, design, border, butt, completion, (v) cease, complete, finish, discontinue, conclude, closing; antonyms (n) beginning, maintenance, opening, middle, (v) start, begin, continue, 3. consequence; synonyms (n) import, importance, outcome, account, concern, moment, weight, backwash, inference, influence, matter, repercussion, significance, value, adventure, harvest, connotation, deduction, distinction, gravity; antonyms (n) inconsequence, insignificance, 4. result; synonyms (n) produce, resolution, finale, solution, termination, offshoot, payoff, impression, mark, (v) ensue, follow, eventuate, arise, develop, lead, originate, occur, leave, proceed, flow, 5. effect; synonyms (n) sense, core, execution, force, (v) accomplish, achieve, create, do, bring, carry, execute, induce, perform, use, win, implement, act, attain, effectuate, fulfill; antonym (n) reason; novērošanas rezultāts observation. rīcība 1. act; synonyms (n) accomplishment, action, move, play, statute, decree, do, feat, law, performance, (v) achievement, behave, deed, go, perform, acquit, enact, feign, operate, pretend; antonym (v) refrain, 2. dealing; synonyms (n) commerce, trade, transaction, deal, exchange, business, concern, conduct, dealings, distribution, handling, traffic, barter, 3. move; synonyms (v) act, affect, carry, excite, impel, instigate, maneuver, touch, travel, flow, bear, disturb, actuate, agitate, arouse, (n) motion, drive, transfer, advance,
203
change; antonym (v) stay, 4. deed; synonyms (n) behavior, exploit, covenant, activity, document, doing, effort, fact, title, agency, certificate, job, measure, paper, proceeding, reality, thing, ownership, 5. action; synonyms (n) battle, effect, engagement, fight, movement, case, lawsuit, plot, process, step, trial, cause, contest, encounter, exercise, function, litigation, practice, sport, (v) combat; antonyms (n) inaction, inactivity, 6. step; synonyms (n) degree, stage, walk, gait, gradation, level, rank, footprint, footstep, stride, phase, procedure, cadence, carriage, footfall, footmark, grade, point, (v) pace, tread; autonoma rīcība
autonomous action; administratīva rīcība administrative action; noziedzīga rīcība criminal action. riebīgs 1. hateful; synonyms (adj) detestable, disgusting, abominable, execrable, nasty, obnoxious, odious, hideous, despicable, distasteful, foul, heinous, repugnant, repulsive, cursed, damnable, disagreeable, evil, invidious, loathsome; antonyms (adj) lovable, delightful, 2. odious; synonyms (adj) hateful, abhorrent, forbidding, atrocious, offensive, frightful, infamous, monstrous, objectionable, dreadful, horrible, revolting, shocking, terrible, ugly, unpleasant, vile; antonym (adj) pleasant. riepa 1. tyre; synonyms (n) tire, band, baldric, belt, girdle, girth, wheel, zodiac, zone, 2. tire; synonyms (v) bore, fatigue, exhaust, fag, harass, weary, pall, prostrate, wear, disturb, annoy, molest, tease, pester, plague, beat, drain, drudge, (n) jade, tyre; antonym (v) refresh. riet 1. bark; synonyms (n) snarl, yelp, rind, bay, crust, peel, shout, boat, barque, coat, cortex, covering, (v) yap, skin, cry, growl, roar, bellow, cough, bawl; antonyms (v) mutter, whisper, 2. bay; synonyms (n) alcove, bark, recess, harbor, fiord, sound, cove, embayment, gulf, inlet, niche, (adj) brown, (v) howl, yowl. rietumi west; synonyms (n) occident, w, tungsten, watt, wolfram, (v) south. rieva groove; synonyms (n) furrow, rut, chamfer, ditch, cut, track, crease, custom, fissure, hollow, line, notch, rabbet, sulcus, wrinkle, dike, (v) channel, flute, score, gouge. rifs reef; synonyms (n) ledge, rock, ait, eyot, isle, islet, bank, rand, (v) slow. rīkojumi instruction; synonyms (n) charge, command, advice, counsel, direction, education, guidance, guideline, information, injunction, prescription, teaching, bidding, commission, doctrine, decree, drill, edification, lecture, order. rīkojums 1. warrant; synonyms (n) guarantee, authority, vouch, authorization, security, certificate, commission, pledge, support, (v) permit, license, assure, justify, sanction, ensure, authorize, empower, endorse, warranty, promise, 2. order; synonyms (n) command, decree, dictate, array, rank, sort, charge, class, condition, disposition, edict, injunction, instruction, kind, form, genus, (v) direct, arrange, call, ordain; antonyms (n) anarchy, chaos, confusion, mayhem, mess, (v) disorder, request, 3. ordinance; synonyms (n) order, law, act, institution, observance, regulation, institute, enactment, ceremony, rite, ordination, prescription, rule;
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
204
Latvian - English
administratīvs rīkojums administrative order; naudas rīkojums money order; administratīvās varas rīkojums administrative order; pārvaldes rīkojums administrative order; preču piegādes rīkojums delivery order; produkcijas izsniegšanas rīkojums delivery order. rīkot rule; synonyms (n) govern, order, decree, dominion, law, ordinance, principle, regulate, reign, authority, dictate, government, line, precept, (v) command, control, influence, direct, dominate, measure. rīkoties act; synonyms (n) accomplishment, action, move, play, statute, decree, do, feat, law, performance, (v) achievement, behave, deed, go, perform, acquit, enact, feign, operate, pretend; antonym (v) refrain; valdonīgi
rīkoties boss; rīkoties saskaņā ar follow. rīks 1. implement; synonyms (v) execute, fulfil, accomplish, apply, enforce, fulfill, complete, perform, discharge, realize, do, (n) tool, apparatus, utensil, appliance, device, instrument, gadget, organ, contrivance, 2. instrument; synonyms (n) channel, deed, agency, document, expedient, pawn, gear, agent, engine, means, medium, creature, intermediary, machine, mechanism, muniment, puppet, way, conduit, (v) implement; zvejas rīks fishing gear. rinda 1. line; synonyms (n) cord, file, house, breed, course, family, lineage, field, ancestry, border, boundary, cable, crease, row, stock, trace, way, birth, (v) order, wrinkle, 2. turn; synonyms (v) revolve, deviate, get, revolution, spin, become, (n) bend, curve, roll, coil, go, twist, bout, change, round, bent, circle, shift, tour, curl, 3. queue; synonyms (n) cue, rank, string, tail, rear, wake, catchword, flap, humor, (v) line, align, adjust, aline, dress, find, 4. train; synonyms (n) chain, form, caravan, series, (v) aim, coach, direct, educate, exercise, trail, tame, discipline, drill, instruct, prepare, school, domesticate, practice, drag, groom, 5. row; synonyms (n) altercation, squabble, wrangle, clash, dispute, turmoil, argument, conflict, fray, hassle, noise, (v) quarrel, brawl, fight, argue, bicker, broil, oar, (adj) fracas, riot; antonyms (n) agreement, (v) agree, 6. range; synonyms (n) area, array, compass, reach, scope, domain, distance, extent, latitude, pasture, rove, (v) arrange, roam, group, ramble, wander, gad, classify, dispose, grade; īsā rinda
short line; burtu rinda type line; beigu rinda end line; baltā rinda blank line; rinda I row; starpināmā rinda blank line; sadalījuma rinda distribution order; rinda aste tail; pilnā rinda full line; mīnu rinda mine row. riņķošana circulation; synonyms (n) dissemination, diffusion, distribution, currency, delivery, dispersal, dispersion, gyration, revolution, rotation, round, spread, spreading, turn, airing. ripa 1. disk; synonyms (n) disc, discus, dial, circle, diskette, face, record, round, wheel, dish, platter, saucer, 2. disc; synonyms (n) disk, book. riskants hazardous; synonyms (adj) dangerous, risky, perilous, unsafe, critical, chancy, dicey, insecure, precarious, uncertain, awkward, explosive, treacherous, venturesome, venturous, (n) daring, adventurous; antonym (adj) safe; riskants pasākums adventure.
riskēt 1. venture; synonyms (n) hazard, attempt, adventure, speculation, danger, enterprise, try, effort, experiment, jeopardy, (v) risk, chance, stake, peril, gamble, endanger, bet, guess, wager, (adj) dare, 2. hazard; synonyms (n) venture, fortune, accident, difficulty, insecurity, lot, luck, threat, fate, hap, pitfall, random, (v) jeopardize, menace, undertake, expose, pawn, compromise, imperil, jeopard; antonym (n) safety. risks 1. risk; synonyms (n) hazard, peril, chance, danger, gamble, jeopardy, adventure, bet, venture, insecurity, menace, threat, (v) endanger, wager, dare, imperil, jeopardize, stake, expose, jeopard; antonyms (n) safety, (v) protect, 2. hazard; synonyms (n) risk, fortune, accident, difficulty, lot, luck, fate, hap, pitfall, random, speculation, ante, exposure, possibility, (v) undertake, guess, pawn, compromise, speculate, gage, 3. venture; synonyms (n) attempt, enterprise, try, effort, experiment, undertaking, business, surmise, aim, bid, endeavor, exploit, investment, (v) presume, brave, defy, embark, imagine, jeopardise, judge; ārvalstu valūtas risks
foreign exchange risk; darījuma risks event risk; saimniekošanas risks business risk; tirgus risks market risk; vides risks environmental risk; nāves gadījuma risks death risk; revīzijas risks audit risk. rīss rice; synonyms (n) cereal, grain, buckwheat, maize, millet, oats, rye, (adj) meal, bran, farina, flour, spore, sporule. rīt swallow; synonyms (v) eat, bolt, gulp, consume, devour, accept, absorb, bear, endure, stomach, brook, gobble, gorge, engulf, abide, bury, (n) drink, sip, swig, taste; antonym (v) regurgitate. ritenis wheel; synonyms (n) circle, cycle, bicycle, gear, handwheel, rack, round, (v) roll, revolve, turn, bike, spin, trundle, gyrate, rotate, twirl, reel, pivot, gyre, swing;
rezerves ritenis spare wheel. ritms rhythm; synonyms (n) measure, cadence, meter, beat, pulse, cycle, tempo, rhyme, metre, melody, strain, swing, accent, assonance, crambo, flow, foot, inflection, pulsation. rituāls ritual; synonyms (adj) ceremonial, formal, conventional, ritualistic, solemn, (n) rite, ceremony, custom, formality, form, habit, liturgy, observance, sacrament, usage, service, formula, practice, routine, tradition. robeža 1. frontier; synonyms (n) border, boundary, edge, line, bound, brink, limit, perimeter, stint, backwoods, (adj) terminal, 2. border; synonyms (n) margin, extremity, fringe, bed, brim, skirt, limits, barrier, rand, confine, edging, (v) verge, abut, adjoin, hem, surround, approach, butt, enclose, flank; antonyms (n) middle, (v) center, 3. line; synonyms (n) cord, file, house, breed, course, family, lineage, field, ancestry, cable, crease, row, stock, trace, way, birth, band, business, (v) order, wrinkle, 4. bound; synonyms (v) leap, bounce, circumscribe, pounce, rebound, restrict, skip, vault, define, caper, (adj) bandaged, certain, constrained, (n) spring, jump, compass, hop, recoil, limitation, bounds; antonym (adj) free, 5. limit; synonyms (n) demarcation, frontier, maximum, measure, restraint, period, (v) curb, restrain, abridge, check, close, constrain, curtail, cramp,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English control, delimit, qualify, determine, (prep) extent, end; antonyms (n) extension, minimum, (v) broaden, extend, 6. boundary; synonyms (n) area, periphery, outskirts, rim, circuit, circumference, division, pale, precinct, restriction, side, term; augšējā robeža ceiling; fāžu
robeža phase boundary; graudu robeža grain boundary; maksimālā robeža ceiling; atgriešanās robeža point of no return; robeža I border; robeža II bound; ticamības robeža confidence limit. robežlīnija limit; synonyms (n) bound, boundary, edge, brink, compass, (v) border, restrict, circumscribe, confine, curb, restrain, abridge, check, close, constrain, curtail, cramp, control, (prep) extent, end; antonyms (n) center, extension, minimum, (v) broaden, extend. robots robot; synonyms (n) automaton, machine, golem, zombie, labor, robotics, zombi. robs 1. notch; synonyms (n) cut, gap, mark, nick, score, scratch, degree, grade, groove, hole, clove, gradation, (v) dent, hack, indent, nock, hollow, jag, engrave, chip, 2. break; synonyms (v) split, crack, burst, fail, infringe, leak, tear, undo, beat, bust, (n) breach, fracture, pause, rupture, stop, collapse, interruption, respite, suspension, breakage; antonyms (v) repair, obey, honor, mend, (n) continuation. roka 1. hand; synonyms (n) deal, aid, applause, employee, paw, worker, (v) deliver, give, pass, commit, bestow, afford, communicate, reach, grant, provide, devolve, line, gift, supply, 2. arm; synonyms (n) branch, wing, bay, department, division, limb, might, offshoot, power, section, sleeve, weapon, endow, member, (v) equip, furnish, outfit; antonym (v) disarm; labā roka right. rokasgrāmata 1. manual; synonyms (n) handbook, guide, guidebook, brochure, primer, text, textbook, compendium, grammar, abecedary, codex, libretto; antonyms (adj) automatic, mechanized, 2. handbook; synonyms (n) enchiridion, bible, book, hornbook, encyclopedia, fundamentals, information, instructions, pamphlet, (adj) manual. rokraksts manuscript; synonyms (n) codex, writing, book, handwriting, copy, record, text, document, holograph. rokturis 1. haft; synonyms (n) handle, helve, hilt, heft, key, tiller, treadle, trigger, dwelling, 2. handle; synonyms (v) administer, conduct, feel, wield, control, deal, direct, finger, manage, manipulate, touch, treat, govern, cope, grope, (n) grip, clutch, grasp, haft, handgrip, 3. grip; synonyms (n) clasp, bag, clench, clinch, clutches, clamp, compass, (v) hold, catch, cling, apprehend, embrace, fascinate, grab, grapple, gripe, captivate, comprehend, nip, pinch; antonyms (v) bore, release, 4. hilt; synonym (n) butt. romantisks romantic; synonyms (adj) sentimental, amorous, impractical, fanciful, romanticist, unrealistic, utopian, amatory, fictitious, loving, poetic, tender, idealistic, dreamy, unreal, imaginative, legendary, passionate, (n) visionary, idealist; antonym (n) realist. rotācija rotation; synonyms (n) revolution, gyration, roll, round, turn, circulation, curl, cycle, wheel, orbit, sequence, bout.
205
rotājums decoration; synonyms (n) adornment, award, garnish, medal, ornament, embellishment, finery, insignia, ornamentation, trimming, accessory, badge, accolade, distinction, embroidery, enrichment, flourish, frill, design, figure. rotaļa game; synonyms (n) amusement, fun, entertainment, competition, contest, diversion, match, play, prey, quarry, sport, hunt, (adj) fearless, brave, gallant, crippled, (v) bet, gamble, wager, frolic. rotēšana rotation; synonyms (n) revolution, gyration, roll, round, turn, circulation, curl, cycle, wheel, orbit, sequence, bout. rotēt rotate; synonyms (v) revolve, reel, roll, alternate, gyrate, spin, swing, wheel, orbit, pivot, turn, twirl, circulate, circle, twist. rožains rosy; synonyms (adj) blooming, hopeful, optimistic, auspicious, promising, bright, roseate, ruddy, flushed, fortunate, pink, cheerful, reddish, blushing, encouraging, glowing, propitious, radiant, shining, (n) red; antonym (adj) pale. rubīna ruby; synonyms (n) crimson, (adj) red, jewel, ruddy, scarlet, bijou, diamond, pearl. rubīns ruby; synonyms (n) crimson, (adj) red, jewel, ruddy, scarlet, bijou, diamond, pearl. rublis rouble; synonym (n) ruble. rudens autumn; synonyms (n) fall, declivity, descent, downfall, harvest, cadence, capitulation, cascade, cataract, death, declension, decline, degradation, depreciation, destruction, downslope, drop, dusk, evenfall, falling. rudzi rye; synonyms (n) cereal, grain, buckwheat, maize, millet, oats, rice, (v) whisky, highball, peg, rum, schnapps, sherry, sling, usquebaugh, xeres. rūgt ferment; synonyms (n) agitation, excitement, barm, tumult, unrest, disturbance, confusion, fermentation, fermenting, fume, restlessness, (v) effervesce, stew, turn, brew, fester, foam, agitate, (adj) pother, leaven. rullis 1. reel; synonyms (n) bobbin, coil, roll, spool, (v) lurch, rock, spin, stagger, totter, waver, teeter, falter, fluctuate, dance, gyrate, quake, shake, stumble, whirl, wind, 2. roll; synonyms (n) list, revolution, catalogue, inventory, register, bun, (v) reel, curl, enfold, revolve, wheel, turn, twist, wallow, envelop, grumble, round, level, pour, gush. rumba hub; synonyms (n) center, focus, heart, core, nucleus, seat, middle, pivot. rumpis 1. trunk; synonyms (n) stem, boot, torso, body, bole, proboscis, snout, stalk, box, stock, case, house, luggage, nose, stirps, 2. body; synonyms (n) cadaver, corpse, matter, organization, carcass, cluster, consistency, figure, mass, set, aggregate, association, entity, amount, bulk, company, corps, creature, flesh, form; antonym (n) spirit. rums rum; synonyms (n) rummy, (adj) queer, fanciful, fantastic, curious, funny, odd, peculiar, singular, (v) highball, peg. runa speech; synonyms (n) address, delivery, expression, lecture, conversation, discourse, language, sermon, diction, communication, discussion, elocution, converse, dialect, harangue, oration, talk, (v) say, saying, speak;
oponenta runa answer.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
206
Latvian - English
runga club; synonyms (n) association, bat, circle, society, stick, baton, company, cudgel, fraternity, gang, group, guild, nightclub, order, truncheon, union, league, (v) beat, bludgeon, hit. rūpība accuracy; synonyms (n) fidelity, precision, truth, exactitude, exactness, reliability, care, closeness, correctness, faithfulness, meticulousness, veracity; antonyms (n) inaccuracy, vagueness, imprecision. rūpīgi accurately; synonyms (adv) truly, correctly, exactly, precisely, closely, faithfully, (adj) justly; antonyms (adv) inaccurately, falsely; rūpīgi
izstrādāts elaborate; rūpīgi izstrādāt elaborate. rūpīgs 1. precise; synonyms (adj) exact, accurate, correct, definite, minute, careful, certain, delicate, neat, particular, ceremonious, clear, distinct, faithful, fastidious, formal, meticulous, punctilious, specific, (v) close; antonyms (adj) imprecise, inaccurate, vague, rough, 2. searching; synonyms (v) cutting, excruciating, consuming, corroding, racking, (adj) piercing, inquisitive, probing, acute, curious, inquiring, profound, exploratory, penetrating, trenchant, explorative, inquisitory, 3. accurate; synonyms (adj) precise, true, authentic, detailed, literal, nice, right, strict, truthful, scientific, express, faultless, genuine, honest, narrow, perfect, proper, punctual, reliable, rigorous; antonyms (adj) false, wrong. rūpnīca 1. works; synonyms (n) factory, plant, workings, mill, manufactory, deeds, 2. plant; synonyms (n) equipment, herb, bush, cheat, flora, (v) fix, place, embed, graft, set, constitute, establish, found, lay, bury, cultivate, appoint, nominate, engraft, imbed, 3. factory; synonyms (n) business, shop, works; montāžas
rūpnīca assembly plant. rūpniecības manufacturing; synonyms (adj) industrial, developed, industrialized, mechanized, (n) output, production, business, engineering, trade, assembly, accomplishment, assembling, casting, commerce, completion, composing, composition, creation, erection, forging; rūpniecības iekārta industrial
equipment; metalurģijas rūpniecības nozare steel industry; rūpniecības akcijas industrial; rūpniecības attīstības sekmēšana industrial promotion; rūpniecības celtniecība industrial engineering; rūpniecības ekonomika industrial economics; rūpniecības uzņēmums industrial enterprise; rūpniecības integrācija industrial integration; rūpniecības izejvielas industrial raw materials; rūpniecības izstrādājums industrial product. rūpnieks industrialist; synonyms (n) entrepreneur, magnate, tycoon, businessperson, capitalist, executive, mogul. rūsa rust; synonyms (n) decay, corrosion, (v) corrode, eat, tarnish, (adj) rusty. rūta rue; synonyms (n) regret, penitence, repentance, compunction, contrition, grief, sorrow, pity, (v) deplore, mourn, bewail, lament, repent, grieve, bemoan. rutīna routine; synonyms (n) round, habit, method, procedure, process, act, custom, (adj) everyday, ordinary, regular, common, customary, habitual, mundane,
normal, commonplace, conventional, dull, general, mechanical; antonym (adj) unusual; servisa rutīna
service routine.
S saāķēt hook; synonyms (n) clasp, crook, claw, crotchet, draw, lure, trap, anchor, (v) catch, bend, fasten, hitch, button, ensnare, attach, bag, cop, crochet, curve, entrap. saaukstēšanās cold; synonyms (adj) chilly, frigid, aloof, callous, distant, icy, indifferent, apathetic, bleak, cool, dead, dull, freezing, frosty, hard, heartless, impassive, inhospitable, (n) chilliness, chill; antonyms (adj) warm, friendly, hot, burning, prepared, affectionate, loving, soporific, (n) heat, warmth. sabērt bulk; synonyms (n) mass, size, amount, majority, volume, capacity, body, dimension, extent, magnitude, quantity, thickness, scale, aggregate, immensity, bigness, (v) bulge, pouch, protrude, (adj) lump; antonym (n) minority. sabiedrība 1. society; synonyms (n) club, institution, public, association, community, companionship, company, corporation, fellowship, fraternity, circle, people, commonwealth, group, guild, order, partnership, brotherhood, folk, friendship, 2. public; synonyms (adj) common, national, overt, civic, general, communal, mutual, popular, ordinary, civil, joint, municipal, social, (n) populace, audience, masses, nation, (v) open, plebeian, government; antonyms (adj) private, confidential, personal, 3. company; synonyms (n) society, band, business, cohort, collection, brigade, assemblage, bevy, caller, companion, corps, crew, firm, troop, army, bunch, assembly, crowd, (v) accompany, consort; antonym (n) solitude; akciju sabiedrība
corporation; krājaizdevu sabiedrība credit union; kontrolakciju sabiedrība holding company; informācijas sabiedrība information society; holdinga sabiedrība holding company; finanšu sabiedrība finance company; apdrošināšanas sabiedrība insurance company; telefona sabiedrība telephone company; privāta akciju sabiedrība limited company; pilnas atbildības sabiedrība general partnership. sabiedrisks 1. social; synonyms (adj) gregarious, national, companionable, friendly, public, common, neighborly, affable, communicative, convivial, societal, civic, herding, human, individual, mortal, (n) sociable, mixer, party, society, 2. public; synonyms (adj) overt, general, communal, mutual, popular, ordinary, civil, joint, municipal, social, (n) folk, community, people, populace, audience, masses, nation, (v) open, plebeian, government; antonyms (adj) private, confidential, personal, 3. sociable; synonyms (adj) amicable, outgoing, amiable, congenial, cordial, genial, gracious, agreeable, clubbable, conversable, pleasant, easy, courteous, polite, familiar, expansive, jovial, kind, chatty, (n) desobligeant; antonym (adj) unsociable, 4. common; synonyms (adj) coarse, cheap, usual, vulgar,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English accustomed, base, ignoble, mean, mediocre, trivial, banal, prosaic, poor, average, collective, commonplace, current, customary, (n) habitual, commons; antonyms (adj) uncommon, rare, unusual, characteristic, one-off, specific, unique, aristocratic, exclusive, extraordinary, infrequent, 5. gregarious; synonyms (adj) aggregative, cosmopolitan, gregarian, hospitable, extrovert, extroverted, fun; sabiedrisks pienākums public
duty; sabiedrisks darbinieks public figure. sablīvēšana compression; synonyms (n) compaction, condensation, pressure, compressing, concentration, consolidation, contraction, squeezing, concretion. sablokošana blocking; synonyms (adj) preventive, (n) block, blockage, congestion, interference, obstruction, hindrance, spiking. sabojāt 1. corrupt; synonyms (adj) bad, rotten, canker, dishonest, evil, impure, unscrupulous, abandoned, (n) poison, (v) adulterate, contaminate, taint, bribe, debase, defile, infect, buy, pervert, pollute, deteriorate; antonyms (adj) honest, moral, principled, pure, 2. spoil; synonyms (v) plunder, corrupt, impair, rot, damage, deface, indulge, injure, mar, sack, baby, botch, bungle, coddle, deprave, despoil, disfigure, frustrate, (n) ruin, (adj) harm; antonyms (v) enhance, improve, conserve, 3. damage; synonyms (n) blemish, injury, wound, loss, cost, detriment, disadvantage, impairment, price, tear, wreck, wrong, charge, (v) hurt, abuse, afflict, mutilate, spoil, bruise, defect; antonyms (n) service, (v) repair, bolster. sabrukšana decay; synonyms (n) decline, decomposition, ebb, corruption, disintegration, collapse, deterioration, failure, (v) rot, decompose, blight, rust, crumble, corrupt, decrease, deteriorate, disintegrate, fail, (adj) fade, molder; antonym (n) growth. sabrukums 1. dissolution; synonyms (n) decay, breakup, decomposition, abolition, cancellation, analysis, dismissal, annulment, death, dissipation, demise, adjournment, departure, disintegration, licentiousness, resolution, catalysis, release, closure, annihilation, 2. ruin; synonyms (v) break, ravage, bust, consume, defeat, demolish, desolate, destroy, devastate, blast, annihilate, (n) devastation, downfall, fall, destruction, doom, damage, desolation, havoc, finish; antonyms (v) conserve, enhance. Sabulis sable; synonyms (adj) black, dark, dusky, jet, dusty, pitch-black, pitch-dark, (n) ebony. sacensība competition; synonyms (n) contest, rivalry, bout, competitor, contention, game, match, race, rival, combat, battle, conflict, contender, emulation, event, feud, fixture, opposition, strife, struggle; antonym (n) cooperation. sacensties compete; synonyms (v) emulate, race, rival, strive, participate, oppose, contend, contest, struggle, vie, play, run. sacīkstes race; synonyms (n) kind, dash, family, career, competition, people, kin, nation, pedigree, birth, breed, (v) course, run, rush, fly, hasten, hurry, campaign, hunt, (adj) lineage. sacīt say; synonyms (v) remark, articulate, express, pronounce, assert, enunciate, observe, maintain, order,
207
read, speak, state, tell, guess, relate, dictate, command, narrate, (n) declare, voice. sadale 1. distribution; synonyms (n) diffusion, dispensation, delivery, deal, allotment, apportionment, arrangement, dispersion, disposition, assignment, dispersal, disposal, division, partition, dole, compartment, classification, proportion, (v) dissemination, dissipation; antonym (n) concentration, 2. allocation; synonyms (n) portion, allowance, quota, share, grant, apportioning, appropriation, distribution, measure, part, ration; enerģijas sadale energy
distribution; gaismas sadale intensity distribution; ienākuma sadale distribution of income; ienākumu sadale distribution of earnings; darba uzdevumu sadale job breakdown; mantas sadale division of property. sadalījums apportionment; synonyms (n) allotment, allocation, distribution, apportioning, deal, portion, share, dispensation, allowance, assignation, assignment, division, partition, dole; Stjūdenta sadalījums
student distribution. sadalīšana distribution; synonyms (n) diffusion, dispensation, delivery, deal, allotment, apportionment, arrangement, dispersion, disposition, assignment, dispersal, disposal, division, partition, dole, compartment, classification, proportion, (v) dissemination, dissipation; antonym (n) concentration;
īpašuma sadalīšana division of property. sadalīšanās decomposition; synonyms (n) decay, rot, disintegration, dissolution, putrefaction, rotting, deterioration, rust; sadalīšanās produkts
breakdown product. sadalīt 1. distribute; synonyms (v) allot, apportion, deal, dispense, spread, administer, assign, diffuse, disperse, disseminate, broadcast, circulate, dispose, dispel, portion, propagate, scatter, share, allocate, arrange; antonyms (v) accumulate, amass, collect, gather, 2. divide; synonyms (v) cut, distribute, part, dissociate, detach, disconnect, dismember, separate, split, distinguish, carve, disjoint, class, classify, cleave, disjoin, disunite, diverge, sever, (n) break; antonyms (v) unite, join, 3. share; synonyms (n) piece, dole, lot, allotment, division, interest, proportion, ration, section, participation, allowance, contingent, dividend, helping, parcel, percentage, (v) participate, partake, divide, partition; antonym (v) control; sadalīt četrās daļas
quarter; sadalīt grāmatu nodaļās chapter; sadalīt pa porcijām portion; sadalīt rajonos district; sadalīt zonās zone. sadarbība collaboration; synonyms (n) assistance, coaction, cooperation, alliance, concert, help, quislingism, aid, assist, association, affiliation, backing, coincidence, complicity, defense, encouragement, espousal, give-and-take, collaborationism, companionship. sadarboties collaborate; synonyms (v) cooperate, unite, assist, concur, combine, agree, assemble, bargain, confer, consult, discuss, interact, league, parley, settle, talk, cofunction, concert, coproduce, fraternize. saderināšanās betrothal; synonyms (n) engagement, troth, affiance, betrothment, espousal, battle, betroth.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
208
Latvian - English
saderinātais betrothed; synonyms (adj) engaged, affianced, intended, bespoken. sadursme collision; synonyms (n) clash, clashing, conflict, crash, hit, smash, accident, rencounter, jar, hitting, striking, blow, concussion, contact, discord, encounter, impact, percussion, shock, (v) rencontre. sagādāšana provision; synonyms (n) arrangement, condition, clause, proviso, stock, article, board, requirement, stipulation, store, maintenance, planning, prerequisite, disposal, food, ordinance, (v) preparation, feed, cater, supply; antonym (n) lack. sagādāt 1. present; synonyms (adj) grant, confer, current, (n) gift, donation, offering, presentation, (v) bestow, display, give, introduce, prefer, deliver, donate, offer, perform, gratuity, award, exhibit, serve; antonyms (adj) missing, (n) past, future, history, (v) withdraw, (adv) absent, 2. provide; synonyms (v) contribute, furnish, accommodate, administer, afford, cater, equip, supply, allow, fit, endow, outfit, nourish, nurture, arm, ensure, extend, ply, prepare, produce; sagādāt sāpes pain;
sagādāt malku wood; sagādāt dzīvokli accommodate; sagādāt dokumentus document. sagādnieks purveyor; synonyms (n) caterer, provider, contractor, seller, vendor, acater, achatour, cater, dealer, hawker, merchant, proveditor, provedore, providore, provisor, retailer, salesperson, (v) victualer, quartermaster, restaurateur. sagaidāms due; synonyms (adj) appropriate, equitable, just, lawful, owed, payable, unpaid, unsettled, legal, fair, fit, (adv) right, directly, (v) owing, (n) debt, duty, privilege, tax, desert, claim; antonyms (adj) paid, undue. sagaidīt await; synonyms (v) expect, anticipate, abide, bide, tarry, wait, attend, look, hope, approach, loom;
laipni sagaidīt welcome. sagatavošana 1. preparation; synonyms (n) arrangement, concoction, provision, readiness, training, practice, formulation, homework, planning, prep, discipline, drill, instruction, background, prelude, groundwork, dressing, rehearsal, treatment, (v) qualification, 2. arrangement; synonyms (n) agreement, order, settlement, adjustment, array, classification, contract, design, distribution, method, plan, sequence, system, accommodation, appointment, accord, composition, construction, contrivance, covenant; pedagogu sagatavošana teacher
training; datu sagatavošana data preparation. sagatavot 1. prepare; synonyms (v) arrange, fix, form, plan, dress, coach, devise, lay, make, set, adjust, concoct, cook, equip, fit, groom, organize, qualify, discipline, contrive, 2. arrange; synonyms (v) appoint, order, settle, pack, adapt, agree, classify, compose, decorate, do, engineer, provide, put, reconcile, straighten, display, align, design, dispose, (n) array; antonyms (v) disturb, disarrange; sagatavot
uzmetumā rough. sagatavotība background; synonyms (n) backdrop, groundwork, setting, basis, context, education, environment, scene, backcloth, panorama, atmosphere, experience, ground, information, preparation, record, scenery, situation, surroundings, accompaniment. sagatavots ready; synonyms (adj) fit, prompt, quick, nimble, apt, deft, disposed, finished, handy, present,
instant, adroit, agile, alert, (v) prepare, fix, willing, (n) available, dexterous, eager; antonyms (adj) unprepared, unwilling; videji sagatavots medium; sagatavots
iespiešanai ready for print; sagatavots iespiedumam ready for print. saglabāšana 1. conservation; synonyms (n) maintenance, preservation, upkeep, keep, custody, protection; antonym (n) destruction, 2. maintenance; synonyms (n) livelihood, alimony, care, living, sustenance, charge, conservation, continuation, service, support, sustainment, sustentation, help, assertion, continuance, aid, food, keeping, operation, running; antonym (n) end; resursu saglabāšana
conservation of resources. saglabāt 1. retain; synonyms (v) keep, preserve, reserve, have, continue, hold, maintain, employ, engage, hire, own, detain, possess, defend, occupy, remember, restrain, save, withhold, guard, 2. maintain; synonyms (v) justify, affirm, allege, assert, aver, conserve, declare, bear, insist, support, sustain, uphold, endure, carry, argue, asseverate, claim, confirm, contend, say; antonyms (v) deny, change, 3. preserve; synonyms (v) cure, pickle, protect, perpetuate, observe, retain, economise, economize, husband, deliver, rescue, safeguard, (n) jam, jelly, conserves, marmalade, shelter, preserves, reservation, sanctuary; antonym (v) destroy. sagrābt seize; synonyms (v) capture, catch, grab, arrest, apprehend, clutch, get, grapple, receive, annex, assume, clasp, confiscate, conquer, grasp, grip, nail, carry, appropriate, commandeer; antonym (v) release. sagraušana demolition; synonyms (n) annihilation, demolishment, destruction, devastation, obliteration, ruin, razing, sabotage, death, disposal, bulldozing, destroyer, downfall, end, explosion, leveling, slaying, wipeout; antonym (n) construction. sagraut frustrate; synonyms (v) baffle, counteract, disappoint, fail, foil, thwart, balk, bilk, cross, disconcert, prevent, elude, dash, bar, circumvent, confound, defeat, discomfit, discourage, hinder; antonym (v) encourage. sagrozīšana 1. distortion; synonyms (n) aberration, contortion, deformation, misrepresentation, exaggeration, corruption, malformation, torture, twist, twisting, caricature, (adj) deformity, (v) perversion, 2. misrepresentation; synonyms (n) distortion, deceit, falsity, falsification, misstatement, deception, equivocation, falsehood, forgery, fraudulence, lie, untruth, defamation, dissembling, dissimulation, fabrication, fib, pretense, slander, 3. abuse; synonyms (n) affront, misuse, harm, outrage, reproach, invective, maltreatment, revilement, vilification, (v) insult, mistreat, injure, assault, censure, damage, exploit, hurt, pervert, (adj) maltreat, profane; antonyms (v) praise, respect. sagrozīt distort; synonyms (v) contort, deform, falsify, bend, buckle, disfigure, mangle, misrepresent, pervert, twist, wring, alter, color, colour, garble, mutilate, strain, warp, wrench, bias; antonym (v) untwist. saime household; synonyms (n) folk, stock, menage, roof, (adj) family, home, house, domestic, common, (v) ordinary, everyday, usual, frequent, general. saimniece hostess; synonyms (n) stewardess, prostitute. saimniecība 1. farm; synonyms (n) property, grange, dairy, estate, farmhouse, (v) cultivate, raise, grow, hire,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English plant, produce, rear, rent, 2. house; synonyms (n) family, home, dwelling, firm, abode, domicile, building, edifice, habitation, housing, establishment, structure, ancestry, company, address, audience, business, concern, (v) accommodate, lodge, 3. economy; synonyms (n) frugality, parsimony, saving, thrift, conservation, efficiency, husbandry, prudence, stinginess, thriftiness, brevity, cut, (adj) system, arrangement, array, disposition; antonym (n) extravagance; apkalpojošā
saimniecība service economy; gāzes saimniecība gas supply; daļējas noslodzes saimniecība part-time farm; tautas saimniecība national economy; medību saimniecība game management; zemnieku saimniecība farm. saimnieks 1. master; synonyms (n) captain, instructor, head, boss, leader, gentleman, authority, employer, headmaster, maestro, (v) conquer, control, command, defeat, dominate, (adj) chief, original, ace, expert, proficient, 2. host; synonyms (n) crowd, army, flock, horde, mob, legion, troop, emcee, mass, multitude, swarm, throng, heap, array, battalion, bunch, group, innkeeper, landlord, pack, 3. owner; synonyms (n) master, proprietor, possessor, holder, landholder, landowner, occupant, host, manager; antonym (n) tenant, 4. manager; synonyms (n) director, administrator, coach, executive, controller, governor, handler, superintendent, superior, supervisor, ruler, conductor, entrepreneur, guide, inspector, officer, owner, trainer; antonym (n) underling, 5. landlord; synonyms (n) slumlord, publican, freeholder, hotelier, hotelkeeper, saw, vendor; dzīvokļa saimnieks landlord. sainis 1. bale; synonyms (n) load, package, calamity, cargo, pack, shipment, (v) bundle, 2. parcel; synonyms (n) lot, bale, division, packet, section, batch, plot, patch, allotment, group, share, bunch, dole, area, detachment, (v) portion, distribute, apportion, divide, cluster, 3. bundle; synonyms (n) pile, sheaf, heap, parcel, stack, wad, set, collection, mass, mint, mound, mountain, roll, truss, tuft, assortment, (v) clump, wrap, backpack, 4. pack; synonyms (n) mob, bevy, company, herd, box, gang, horde, knapsack, bag, flock, knot, multitude, (v) crowd, compress, cram, fill, jam, carry, compact, crush; antonym (v) unpack, 5. package; synonyms (n) packaging, carton, container; antonym (v) unwrap, 6. packet; synonyms (n) envelope, fortune, mailboat. saišķis bundle; synonyms (n) cluster, pile, sheaf, batch, group, heap, load, package, packet, parcel, stack, wad, set, collection, lot, mass, mint, (v) bunch, pack, clump. saistība 1. responsibility; synonyms (n) accountability, duty, care, charge, affair, fault, job, liability, obligation, onus, reliability, load, commitment, dependability, burden, function, province, debt, assignment, (v) office, 2. obligation; synonyms (n) bond, necessity, need, requirement, responsibility, covenant, compulsion, contract, pressure, engagement, promise, law, guarantee, task, constraint, must, agreement, allegiance, assurance, force; antonym (n) option. saistības bond; synonyms (n) association, tie, alliance, deed, agreement, cement, attachment, bail, connection, joint, link, adhesion, chain, contract, fetter, (v) bind, band, adhere, attach, fasten; nodokļu saistības tax
209
liability; finansiālās saistības financial commitments. saistīt 1. link; synonyms (n) connection, join, joint, bond, concatenation, association, attachment, contact, (v) combine, tie, connect, couple, associate, attach, bridge, fasten, relate, yoke, bind, (adj) correlation; antonym (v) separate, 2. connect; synonyms (v) annex, conjoin, unite, affiliate, knit, adjoin, affix, communicate, fix, interconnect, interlink, involve, link, articulate, consociate, assemble, close, implicate, add, append; antonym (v) disconnect, 3. join; synonyms (v) graft, meet, converge, enroll, integrate, mix, pair, splice, enter, piece, adhere, consort, blend, cement, coalesce, fuse, marry, merge, (n) pin, articulation; antonyms (v) detach, secede, split, undo; saistīt ar stiepli wire. saistošs 1. mandatory; synonyms (adj) compulsory, obligatory, required, necessary, imperative, binding, requisite, (n) mandatary; antonym (adj) optional, 2. binding; synonyms (adj) valid, mandatory, effectual, (n) cover, band, dressing, bond, covering, wrapping, back, bandaging, hooping. saistviela binder; synonyms (n) ligature, bookbinder, cement, obligation, assurance, pledge, promise, specks, vow, bandage, header, jacket. saite 1. tie; synonyms (n) band, connection, draw, lace, association, relationship, sleeper, strap, string, cord, deadlock, (v) link, bond, attach, bind, join, knot, connect, fasten, leash; antonyms (v) disconnect, untie, undo, 2. bond; synonyms (n) tie, alliance, deed, agreement, cement, attachment, bail, joint, adhesion, chain, contract, fetter, ligament, security, rapport, (v) adhere, stick, unite, yoke, note, 3. lace; synonyms (n) edging, lacing, net, galloon, trimming, brocade, brocatelle, decoration, (v) braid, enlace, entwine, interlace, rope, tat, knit, mesh, plait, truss, twine, felt, 4. string; synonyms (n) file, row, strand, range, filament, rank, series, thread, sequence, fiber, procession, train, wire, yarn, drawstring, concatenation, (v) run, hang, chord, (adj) line;
atbilstības atgriezeniskā saite relevance feedback; atgriezeniskā saite feedback; karstā saite hot link; tiešā saite direct communication; ūdeņraža saite hydrogen bond; ķīmiskā saite chemical bond. sajaukt 1. compound; synonyms (n) blend, complex, mix, amalgam, combination, concoction, mixture, brew, composition, preparation, compost, (v) alloy, amalgamate, combine, compromise, augment, commingle, coalesce, (adj) composite, mixed; antonym (adj) simple, 2. disarray; synonyms (n) confusion, jumble, chaos, mess, clutter, disorderliness, muddle, disorganization, anarchy, bedlam, commotion, huddle, mayhem, pandemonium, (v) disorder, derange, tumble, litter, disorganize, confuse; antonyms (n) neatness, orderliness, (v) order. sajūgs coupling; synonyms (n) union, coupler, clutch, conjugation, connection, yoke, link, combination, junction, marriage, mating, pairing. sajukums disarray; synonyms (n) confusion, jumble, chaos, mess, clutter, disorderliness, muddle, disorganization, anarchy, bedlam, commotion, huddle, mayhem, pandemonium, (v) disorder, derange, tumble,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
210
Latvian - English
litter, disorganize, confuse; antonyms (n) neatness, orderliness, (v) order. sakabe coupling; synonyms (n) union, coupler, clutch, conjugation, connection, yoke, link, combination, junction, marriage, mating, pairing. sakāmvārds 1. saying; synonyms (v) proverb, (n) maxim, axiom, adage, saw, phrase, aphorism, byword, dictum, expression, idiom, motto, locution, apothegm, declaration, cliché, platitude, sentiment, slogan, 2. proverb; synonyms (n) saying, parable, 3. adage. sakari 1. communication; synonyms (n) announcement, commerce, communicating, contact, conversation, discourse, epistle, intercourse, letter, message, news, notice, report, tidings, word, expression, language, mail, touch, discussion, 2. connection; synonyms (n) bond, communication, attachment, concatenation, joint, bearing, affiliation, alliance, association, conjunction, knot, link, combination, affinity, coherence, coupling, acquaintance, concern, connectedness, connecter; antonym (n) disconnection. sakarība connection; synonyms (n) bond, communication, attachment, concatenation, joint, bearing, affiliation, alliance, association, conjunction, knot, link, combination, affinity, coherence, coupling, intercourse, acquaintance, concern, connectedness; antonym (n) disconnection; savstarpēja sakarība
interface. sakars 1. connection; synonyms (n) bond, communication, attachment, concatenation, joint, bearing, affiliation, alliance, association, conjunction, knot, link, combination, affinity, coherence, coupling, intercourse, acquaintance, concern, connectedness; antonym (n) disconnection, 2. relation; synonyms (n) connection, account, narration, recital, description, regard, rehearsal, kin, narrative, reference, relationship, relative, history, explanation, copulation, correlation, proportion, recounting, (v) report, rapport, 3. communication; synonyms (n) announcement, commerce, communicating, contact, conversation, discourse, epistle, letter, message, news, notice, tidings, word, expression, language, mail, touch, discussion, chat, correspondence. sakārtojums arrangement; synonyms (n) agreement, order, settlement, adjustment, array, classification, contract, design, distribution, method, plan, sequence, system, accommodation, appointment, accord, composition, construction, contrivance, covenant. sakārtot 1. order; synonyms (n) command, decree, dictate, array, rank, sort, charge, class, condition, disposition, edict, injunction, instruction, kind, form, (v) direct, commission, arrange, call, ordain; antonyms (n) anarchy, chaos, confusion, mayhem, mess, (v) disorder, request, 2. arrange; synonyms (v) adjust, appoint, dress, order, set, settle, pack, adapt, agree, classify, compose, decorate, do, engineer, fix, provide, put, reconcile, straighten, display; antonyms (v) disturb, disarrange, 3. range; synonyms (n) area, compass, reach, scope, domain, distance, extent, field, latitude, pasture, (v) line, roam, group, ramble, wander, align, gad, dispose, go, grade, 4. adjust; synonyms (v) temper, accommodate, acclimatize, balance, fit, regulate, alter, change, conform, coordinate, harmonize, modify, prepare,
rectify, trim, control, focus, (n) square, (adj) methodize, poise, 5. marshal; synonyms (n) pursuivant, associate, clerk, (v) gather, collect, guide, mobilize, muster, organize, rally, lead, assemble, collocate, steer;
sakārtot pa šķirnēm grade; sakārtot pa pāriem pair; sakārtot pa pakāpēm grade; sakārtot pa kategorijām grade; sakārtot kartotēkā file; sakārtot kartotēka file. sakausējums alloy; synonyms (n) admixture, amalgam, blend, compound, fusion, mixture, allay, (v) adulterate, devalue, amalgamate, debase, deteriorate, mix, (adj) sophisticate. saķēdēt link; synonyms (n) connection, join, joint, bond, concatenation, association, attachment, contact, (v) combine, tie, connect, couple, associate, attach, bridge, fasten, relate, yoke, bind, (adj) correlation; antonym (v) separate. sakne root; synonyms (n) base, foundation, origin, basis, radical, radix, cause, derivation, reason, beginning, bottom, core, essence, etymon, heart, source, stem, groundwork, (v) establish, dig. sāknēšana boot; synonyms (n) kick, trunk, bang, charge, gain, kicking, shoe, belt, body, thrill; duālā
sāknēšana dual boot. sākotnējs 1. prime; synonyms (adj) main, chief, first, head, early, essential, fundamental, paramount, primary, excellent, exquisite, overriding, premier, grand, (n) best, cardinal, flower, bloom, blossom, (v) ground; antonym (adj) minor, 2. primary; synonyms (adj) basic, elementary, foremost, major, original, initial, preliminary, primal, aboriginal, basal, capital, central, dominant, key, leading, primeval, primitive, primordial, principal, (n) prime; antonym (adj) secondary. sakraut bulk; synonyms (n) mass, size, amount, majority, volume, capacity, body, dimension, extent, magnitude, quantity, thickness, scale, aggregate, immensity, bigness, (v) bulge, pouch, protrude, (adj) lump; antonym (n) minority; sakraut kaudzē pile. sakravāt pack; synonyms (n) bundle, mob, bevy, bunch, company, herd, batch, backpack, box, gang, horde, package, knapsack, (v) crowd, compress, heap, cram, fill, jam, load; antonym (v) unpack. sakrist tally; synonyms (n) count, check, score, sum, account, reckoning, duplicate, (v) correspond, agree, fit, number, suit, match, accord, jibe, total, coincide, harmonize, square, consort. sākt commence; synonyms (v) begin, start, open, embark, initiate, arise, enter, inaugurate, institute, introduce, launch, approach, develop, found, get, originate, undertake; antonyms (v) end, finish, stop. sakta brooch; synonyms (n) breastpin, broach, jewelry, button, (v) clasp. sākums 1. beginning; synonyms (n) cause, begin, birth, commencement, derivation, opening, origin, start, dawn, debut, emergence, foundation, genesis, inception, incipiency, initiation, introduction, (adj) original, first, incipient; antonyms (n) end, finish, finale, conclusion, demise, ending, 2. origination; synonyms (n) beginning, creation, production, generation, invention, source, conception, founding, instauration, institution, 3. start; synonyms (v) originate, commence, drive, launch,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English embark, spring, activate, arise, enter, flinch, open, set, startle, actuate, break, (n) jump, onset, shock, leap, rise; antonyms (v) stop, conclude, halt, 4. origin; synonyms (n) lineage, base, descent, ancestry, extraction, fountain, root, well, head, cradle, fountainhead, mother, breed, germ, basis, blood, family, filiation, parentage, (v) motive. sala island; synonyms (n) reef, aisle, egg, inch, (v) isle, insulate, isolate, segregate, sequester, separate. salaidums joint; synonyms (adj) collective, common, communal, cooperative, mutual, bilateral, twin, (n) articulation, hinge, join, seam, connection, tie, joining, junction, juncture, (v) articulate, associate, concomitant, fellow; antonyms (adj) individual, unilateral, private, separate. salaka smelt; synonyms (v) fuse, melt, temper, anneal, heat, (n) gull, simpleton. salasāms legible; synonyms (adj) clear, readable, distinct, fair, plain, clean; antonyms (adj) illegible, unreadable. salauzts broken; synonyms (v) broke, (adj) tame, torn, busted, imperfect, intermittent, rough, rugged, ruined, uneven, disjointed, incomplete, confused, cracked, crushed, disconnected, discontinuous, disordered, faulty, fitful; antonyms (adj) constant, unbroken, intact, whole, wild. saldētava refrigerator; synonym (n) icebox. saldo balance; synonyms (n) poise, symmetry, excess, remainder, account, complement, counterpoise, credit, equality, parity, proportion, (v) counterbalance, adjust, offset, compensate, contrast, settle, audit, level, match; antonyms (n) imbalance, (v) unbalance; saldo
grāmata balance book; sākuma saldo opening balance; beigu saldo closing balance. salds sweet; synonyms (adj) beloved, delicious, fresh, lovely, mellow, dear, lovable, melodious, musical, pleasant, pleasing, sugary, charming, delightful, fragrant, honeyed, luscious, odorous, savory, (n) confection; antonyms (adj) sour, acid, bitter, discordant, acidic, pungent, sharp, salty. salīdzinājums comparison; synonyms (n) analogy, compare, likeness, resemblance, comparing, contrast, correspondence, parallel, similarity, connection, relation, ratio, parable, comparability, equivalence, (prep) antithesis; antonym (n) dissimilarity. salīdzināms comparable; synonyms (adj) analogous, corresponding, like, alike, commensurate, equal, equivalent, parallel, same, similar, akin, matching, (v) allusive; antonyms (adj) different, dissimilar, incomparable. salīdzināt 1. collate; synonyms (v) contrast, compare, collect, compile, sort, balance, amass, accumulate, discriminate, distinguish, adduce, analogize, bracket, compose, garner, group, hoard, relate, 2. compare; synonyms (v) collate, liken, confront, comparison, equate, associate, correlate, equal, equalize, parallel, resemble, (n) comparability. salīdzinošs comparative; synonyms (adj) relative, qualified, proportionate, approximate, illustrative, near, allusive, analogous, approaching, conditional, connected, contingent, contrastive, correlative,
211
corresponding, equivalent, inconclusive, like, (n) compeer, equal. sālījums brine; synonyms (n) deep, ocean, salt, sea, saltwater, seawater, (v) pickle, souse. salikšana composition; synonyms (n) arrangement, constitution, construction, texture, alloy, amalgam, article, combination, composing, compost, compound, compromise, harmony, makeup, organization, piece, production, structure, architecture, composite;
elektroniskā salikšana computer setting. salikts 1. compound; synonyms (n) blend, complex, mix, amalgam, combination, concoction, mixture, brew, composition, preparation, compost, (v) alloy, amalgamate, combine, compromise, augment, commingle, coalesce, (adj) composite, mixed; antonym (adj) simple, 2. composite; synonyms (adj) aggregate, (n) complicated, synthesis, (v) compound. salikums matter; synonyms (n) event, affair, business, concern, issue, material, substance, incident, article, body, import, interest, item, subject, topic, instance, consequence, (v) case, count, weigh; atliekamais
salikums dead matter; bezatkāpes rindkopu salikums full out; burtu salikums type matter; elektroniskais salikums computer setting; mazformāta salikums job composition; rokas salikums hand composition; sadalītais salikums broken matter. sals frost; synonyms (n) cold, freeze, freezing, rime, hoar, hoarfrost, icing, (v) chill, ice. sāls salt; synonyms (n) salinity, sal, blunt, cream, dust, mopus, rhino, (adj) salty, saline, briny, spice, pungent, season, (v) cure, pickle, embalm; vārāmais sāls NaCl
common salt. salt freeze; synonyms (n) frost, freezing, halt, suspension, (v) congeal, chill, arrest, cool, block, harden, solidify, stop, set, coagulate, ice, immobilize, numb, refrigerate, deaden; antonyms (v) melt, thaw, boil. salvija sage; synonyms (n) philosopher, scholar, salvia, guru, master, rosemary, (adj) wise, sagacious, discerning, intelligent, grave, judicious, learned, prudent, profound, knowing, knowledgeable, sapient, sensible. samaitāt corrupt; synonyms (adj) bad, rotten, canker, dishonest, evil, impure, unscrupulous, abandoned, (n) poison, (v) adulterate, contaminate, taint, bribe, debase, defile, infect, buy, pervert, pollute, deteriorate; antonyms (adj) honest, moral, principled, pure. samaksa 1. payment; synonyms (n) pay, compensation, bonus, charge, cost, defrayal, expense, recompense, remuneration, installment, deposit, contribution, defrayment, duty, fee, money, price, refund, reparation, (adj) penalty; antonym (n) non-payment, 2. pay; synonyms (v) compensate, liquidate, yield, afford, clear, expend, give, remunerate, indemnify, contribute, bear, hire, (n) wage, earnings, salary, allowance, devote, income, reward, make; antonym (v) owe, 3. settlement; synonyms (n) decision, accommodation, colony, hamlet, payment, arrangement, conclusion, resolution, determination, contract, adjustment, agreement, colonization, establishment, liquidation, village, reconciliation, regulation, accord, colonisation;
atlikuma samaksa payment of balance; Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
212
Latvian - English
atvaļinājuma samaksa holiday pay; daļēja samaksa partial pay; darba samaksa pay; iepriekšēja samaksa advance; pakāpeniska samaksa progress payment; papildu samaksa additional payment; tiešā samaksa direct payment; samaksa avansā advance payment; samaksa graudā payment in kind. samaksāt defray; synonyms (v) pay, disburse, redeem, spend, alarm, fray, frighten, rub, terrify; prasība samaksāt notice to pay; samaksāt avansā advance; samaksāt parādu clear; samaksāt uz priekšu advance. samazināšana 1. reduction; synonyms (n) contraction, decrease, decrement, diminution, rebate, cut, cutback, decline, depreciation, discount, drop, lessening, reducing, deduction, degradation, conversion, abatement, abridgement, allowance, concession; antonyms (n) increase, growth, intensification, strengthening, expansion, extension, restoration, rise, 2. curtailment; synonyms (n) abridgment, retrenchment, economy, reduction, restraint, (v) concision, 3. diminution; synonyms (n) curtailment, declension, remission, ebb, fall, wane, consumption, deterioration, decay; piesārņojuma samazināšana pollution
prevention. samazināt 1. diminish; synonyms (v) decrease, abate, decline, lessen, abridge, deduct, detract, dwindle, fall, reduce, depreciate, belittle, contract, curtail, retrench, shrink, alleviate, deflate, allay, (adj) degrade; antonyms (v) increase, grow, 2. decrease; synonyms (n) cut, cutback, diminution, reduction, abatement, contraction, decrement, deduction, (v) diminish, lower, wane, decay, ebb, debase, drop, impair, minimize, moderate, pare, recede; antonyms (n) growth, extension, (v) rise, intensify, 3. curtail; synonyms (v) clip, condense, confine, crop, curb, trim, dock, abbreviate, restrain, restrict, truncate, control, contain, slash, epitomize, limit, slow, check, (adj) shorten; antonyms (v) extend, lengthen, 4. reduce; synonyms (v) concentrate, compress, conquer, dilute, enfeeble, abase, overcome, demote, humble, thin, prostrate, get, overpower, break, compact, crush, demean, deoxidize, depress, grind; antonyms (v) bolster, expand, enlarge, exacerbate;
samazināt vērtību discount. samest bulk; synonyms (n) mass, size, amount, majority, volume, capacity, body, dimension, extent, magnitude, quantity, thickness, scale, aggregate, immensity, bigness, (v) bulge, pouch, protrude, (adj) lump; antonym (n) minority; samest kaudzē hill. samierināšana reconciliation; synonyms (n) accommodation, adjustment, agreement, rapprochement, appeasement, harmony, pacification, reconcilement, accord, mediation, atonement, balancing, (v) concord, peace. sanāksme 1. convention; synonyms (n) conference, congress, meeting, contract, assembly, convocation, council, custom, tradition, agreement, assemblage, bargain, gathering, habit, practice, fashion, compact, company, concord, bond, 2. meeting; synonyms (n) confluence, convention, concourse, appointment, caucus, encounter, junction, meet, conclave, forum,
confrontation, assignation, congregation, consultation, discussion, interview, rendezvous, session, talk, club; antonym (n) divergence; augstākā līmeņa
sanāksme summit. sāncensis adversary; synonyms (n) opponent, antagonist, enemy, foe, competitor, opposer, opposition, rival, contestant; antonym (n) ally. saņemams receivable; synonyms (adj) due, payable, receptible. saņēmējs 1. receiver; synonyms (n) recipient, beneficiary, cashier, earpiece, headset, liquidator, collector, phone, telephone, matrass, questor; antonym (n) donor, 2. recipient; synonyms (n) receiver, inheritor, legatee, object, reservatory, focus, graduate, guest, successor, target, victim, (adj) receptive, (v) suscipient; antonym (n) sender, 3. destination; synonyms (n) goal, address, haven, doom, destiny, fate, finish, purpose, terminus. saņemšana 1. receipt; synonyms (n) reception, acceptance, acknowledgment, acquittance, check, recipe, ticket, revenue, certificate, profit, account, invoice, voucher, contrivance, expedient, invention, nostrum, (v) acknowledge; antonym (n) dispatch, 2. reception; synonyms (n) receipt, admission, entertainment, greeting, party, receiving, adoption, getting, salutation, acceptation, comprehension, admittance, inclusion, reaction, banquet, response, welcome, catch, function, (adj) soiree; preču saņemšana collection of goods. saņemt receive; synonyms (v) accept, admit, get, assume, adopt, bear, have, obtain, welcome, make, acknowledge, embrace, gather, greet, take, hear, earn, own, realize, derive; saņemt ziņu hear; saņemt skaidrā naudā
cash; saņemt saišķi bunch; saņemt bērnu deliver. sāni side; synonyms (n) edge, rim, faction, border, brink, direction, face, part, hand, aspect, facet, margin, page, position, wing, brim, flank, incline, (v) party, (adj) nearby; antonym (adj) distant. sanitārs sanitary; synonyms (adj) hygienic, clean, healthful, pure, uncontaminated, unpolluted, antiseptic, disinfected, salubrious, spotless, sterile; antonyms (adj) dirty, unhygienic, unsanitary. sankcija sanction; synonyms (n) warrant, assent, approval, authority, consent, endorsement, license, permission, allowance, approbation, authorization, confirmation, (v) approve, permit, countenance, allow, authorize, okay, back, confirm; antonyms (v) ban, forbid. sankcionēt 1. authorize; synonyms (v) approve, empower, assign, certify, commission, delegate, license, pass, permit, sanction, allow, authorise, charter, entitle, legalize, ratify, validate, appoint, authenticate, (n) grant, 2. approve; synonyms (v) adopt, accept, acknowledge, admit, agree, endorse, let, support, applaud, acquiesce, authorize, confirm, okay, sustain, approbate, recognize, esteem, assent, commend, (adj) like; antonyms (v) reject, censure, condemn, disapprove, forbid, veto. sāns side; synonyms (n) edge, rim, faction, border, brink, direction, face, part, hand, aspect, facet, margin, page, position, wing, brim, flank, incline, (v) party, (adj) nearby; antonym (adj) distant.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English sānsvere heel; synonyms (n) blackguard, counter, dog, cad, scoundrel, shoe, sole, villain, bounder, (v) list, lean. saplūšana confluence; synonyms (n) concourse, meeting, concurrence, junction, assembly, conflux, convergence, crowd, union; antonym (n) divergence. sapnis dream; synonyms (n) daydream, aspiration, ambition, vision, desire, fantasy, figment, nightmare, reverie, sleep, coma, trance, notion, delusion, dreaming, phantom, conceit, (v) imagine, muse, contemplate; antonym (n) reality. saprašana 1. comprehension; synonyms (n) apprehension, conception, grasp, inclusion, intelligence, knowledge, understanding, wit, capacity, familiarity, acumen, appreciation, discernment, insight, notion, reason, sense, admission, awareness; antonyms (n) misunderstanding, incomprehension, 2. understanding; synonyms (n) intellect, mind, comprehension, agreement, bargain, deal, judgment, sympathy, arrangement, contract, meaning, accord, covenant, head, acquaintance, discrimination, feeling, (v) recognition, (adj) tolerant, intelligent; antonyms (n) ignorance, bewilderment, disbelief, 3. realization; synonyms (n) execution, accomplishment, fulfillment, implementation, actualization, fruition, realisation, completion, achievement, actualisation, attainment, consummation, performance, consciousness, acknowledgment, end, success. saprast 1. realize; synonyms (v) fulfill, achieve, perform, discover, attain, accomplish, appreciate, complete, execute, know, make, recognize, sense, obtain, effect, discharge, learn, apprehend, clear, comprehend, 2. understand; synonyms (v) interpret, catch, hear, realize, see, assume, believe, construe, deduce, gather, grasp, perceive, read, translate, discern, suppose, consider, get, infer, (adj) take; antonyms (v) misinterpret, misconstrue, misunderstand, 3. perceive; synonyms (v) feel, find, notice, observe, behold, detect, distinguish, note, understand, apperceive, penetrate, divine, descry, espy, experience, receive, taste, compass, conceive, view; likt
saprast intimate. saprātīgs 1. intelligent; synonyms (adj) clever, alert, astute, bright, intellectual, quick-witted, rational, sensible, cunning, brilliant, canny, gifted, knowing, knowledgeable, quick, smart, wise, witty, discerning, ingenious; antonyms (adj) unintelligent, dim, dullwitted, thick, slow, stupid, 2. sensible; synonyms (adj) reasonable, aware, judicious, perceptible, prudent, sagacious, intelligent, sane, appreciable, sage, logical, practical, conscious, sapient, advisable, careful, cognizant, palpable, sensitive, shrewd; antonyms (adj) foolish, absurd, crazy, idiotic, imprudent, ludicrous, mad, outrageous, reckless, ridiculous, silly, unreasonable, unwise, harebrained, hasty, impractical, 3. rational; synonyms (adj) mental, just, sober, sound, lucid, fair, philosophical, coherent, discreet, equitable, justifiable, reasoned, right, cerebral, convincing; antonyms (adj) irrational, illogical, anxious. saprāts intelligence; synonyms (n) information, cleverness, intellect, news, tidings, understanding, acumen, brain, brains, capacity, comprehension, knowledge, mentality, notice, sharpness, wisdom, wit,
213
genius, aptitude, communication; antonyms (n) stupidity, emotion. saprotams accountable; synonyms (adj) amenable, answerable, responsible, (v) liable. sapulce 1. meeting; synonyms (n) confluence, convention, gathering, concourse, assembly, conference, congress, council, appointment, caucus, encounter, junction, meet, convocation, conclave, forum, confrontation, assignation, congregation, consultation; antonym (n) divergence, 2. assembly; synonyms (n) meeting, collection, fabrication, multitude, assembling, body, chamber, cluster, company, construction, flock, group, legislature, throng, aggregation, agora, concentration, building, crew, (v) assemblage. sapuvis rotten; synonyms (adj) bad, foul, poor, fetid, lousy, musty, off, putrid, ill, shabby, corrupt, crappy, decomposed, sour, stinking, terrible, mean, vicious, (v) decayed, rancid; antonym (adj) fresh. saraksts 1. list; synonyms (n) catalog, catalogue, file, inclination, index, schedule, calendar, enumeration, inventory, record, register, roll, like, book, (v) lean, tilt, enter, enumerate, incline, itemize, 2. schedule; synonyms (n) list, agenda, program, table, chart, docket, plan, fare, arrangement, diagram, bill, procedure, rota, scroll, timetable, almanac, (v) arrange, enroll, 3. register; synonyms (n) note, account, annals, listing, registry, enrollment, directory, journal, (v) chronicle, indicate, read, show, mark, enlist, display, inscribe, date, express, point, strike, 4. bill; synonyms (n) beak, advertisement, card, invoice, poster, receipt, act, banknote, check, measure, notice, reckoning, score, statement, ax, circular, cost, (v) placard, advertise, charge, 5. roll; synonyms (n) revolution, bun, bundle, (v) coil, reel, curl, enfold, revolve, wheel, rock, turn, twist, wallow, wind, envelop, grumble, round, level, pour, gush, 6. table; synonyms (n) board, stand, plateau, console, platen, panel, header, mesa, (v) defer, postpone, shelve, slate, tablet, delay, foolscap, marble, paper, papyrus, parchment, (adj) plate; izskatāmo lietu
saraksts cause list; izplatīšanas saraksts distribution list; cenu saraksts price list; apmaiņas priekšmetu saraksts exchange list; vilcienu saraksts schedule; vēlētāju saraksts poll; piekļuves vadības saraksts access control list; kopējais saraksts general list; zvērināto saraksts array. sarauties shrink; synonyms (v) dwindle, flinch, recoil, contract, shorten, cower, decrease, diminish, lessen, quail, reduce, wince, decline, cringe, narrow, shrivel, blench, condense, abridge, (n) analyst; antonyms (v) expand, increase, enlarge. sardze 1. guard; synonyms (n) defend, defense, bulwark, care, cover, escort, protection, watchman, custody, convoy, defence, fender, guardsman, safeguard, vigilance, watch, fence, (v) shield, keep, ward, 2. watch; synonyms (v) observe, clock, look, see, regard, wake, protect, check, follow, mind, gaze, (n) guard, view, sentinel, sentry, surveillance, lookout, patrol, timepiece, vigil. sarecēt coagulate; synonyms (v) clot, set, condense, congeal, harden, freeze, solidify, stiffen, (n) curdle, (adj)
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
214
Latvian - English
consolidate, coagulated, concrete, grumous; antonym (v) liquefy. sarežģītība complexity; synonyms (n) complication, intricacy, complex, convolution, complexness, confusion, muddle, character, combination, complexion, depth, embarrassment, imbroglio, insight, insightfulness, labyrinth, riddle, snarl, understanding, (adj) entanglement; antonyms (n) simplicity, clarity. sargāt watch; synonyms (v) observe, clock, look, see, regard, wake, care, protect, defend, check, follow, mind, (n) guard, view, sentinel, sentry, surveillance, lookout, patrol, (adj) vigilance. sargs 1. watchman; synonyms (n) lookout, sentinel, sentry, warden, guard, watcher, keeper, caretaker, custodian, watchdog, patrolman, (v) watch, 2. guardian; synonyms (n) defender, protector, champion, curator, patron, shelter, steward, backer, parent, sponsor, superintendent, tutor, (adj) protective, custodial, tutelary, tutelar. sarkanrīklīte robin; synonym (n) redbreast. sarkans red; synonyms (adj) crimson, flushed, carmine, glowing, rosy, ruby, sanguine, cherry, pink, radical, ruddy, scarlet, cerise, bloody, inflamed, blushing, carroty, reddish, rubicund, (n) redness; koši sarkans
purple. sarkastisks sarcastic; synonyms (adj) cutting, sharp, acid, acrimonious, biting, bitter, caustic, poignant, pungent, satirical, acrid, cynical, incisive, ironic, ironical, mocking, mordant, scathing, pointed, (v) derisive; antonym (adj) gentle. sarkt blush; synonyms (n) flush, bloom, color, red, rosiness, redness, ruddiness, (v) glow, redden, crimson; antonym (n) pallor. sārņi dross; synonyms (n) scum, trash, rubbish, refuse, scoria, dregs, garbage, impurity, slag, waste. sārts pyre; synonyms (n) heap, pile, funeral, fire, hair, wake. saruna 1. conversation; synonyms (n) chat, conference, talk, colloquy, communication, discourse, discussion, language, speech, talking, palaver, debate, chitchat, converse, dialogue, gossip, interlocution, interview, 2. talk; synonyms (v) lecture, chatter, address, articulate, prattle, speak, prate, rap, babble, parley, tattle, tongue, say, jaw, gabble, jabber, communicate, confer, (n) conversation, parlance; telefona saruna call;
vieteja saruna local call; nenozimiga saruna small talk; dienesta saruna service call. sarunas talks; synonyms (n) negotiation, discussion, dialogue, dialog, duologue, meeting, consultation, debate; vest sarunas negotiate. sasalt freeze; synonyms (n) frost, freezing, halt, suspension, (v) congeal, chill, arrest, cool, block, harden, solidify, stop, set, coagulate, ice, immobilize, numb, refrigerate, deaden; antonyms (v) melt, thaw, boil. sasiet tie; synonyms (n) band, connection, draw, lace, association, relationship, sleeper, strap, string, cord, deadlock, (v) link, bond, attach, bind, join, knot, connect, fasten, leash; antonyms (v) disconnect, untie, undo;
sasiet ar virvi rope. saskaldīt split; synonyms (v) crack, cut, fracture, slit, burst, divide, separate, divorce, breach, cleave, division,
fork, part, (n) break, rip, rupture, tear, cleavage, cleft, parting; antonyms (v) join, unite, merge. saskaņa 1. concordance; synonyms (n) accord, agreement, concord, accordance, concert, harmony, index, unison, 2. accordance; synonyms (n) coincidence, concordance, conformity, 3. accord; synonyms (n) assent, consensus, consonance, concurrence, consistency, deal, (v) agree, consent, give, bestow, grant, harmonize, suit, adjust, comply, compromise, confer, consort, correspond, go; antonyms (n) disagreement, discord, strife, (v) conflict. saskanēt 1. tally; synonyms (n) count, check, score, sum, account, reckoning, duplicate, (v) correspond, agree, fit, number, suit, match, accord, jibe, total, coincide, harmonize, square, consort, 2. match; synonyms (n) equal, competition, couple, peer, bout, contest, game, tally, (v) mate, meet, parallel, harmonise, balance, fellow, pair, equalize, equate, marry, rival, twin; antonyms (v) clash, contradict. saskaņošana coordination; synonyms (n) regulation, classification, organization, arrangement, orientation, running, scheme, structure, system, management, organism. saskaņot square; synonyms (adj) right, even, rectangular, fair, quadrate, straight, equal, equitable, (n) area, foursquare, rectangle, quadrilateral, block, (v) settle, agree, correspond, adjust, balance, check, (adv) just. saskare contact; synonyms (n) touch, connection, collision, communication, link, impact, tangency, acquaintance, interaction, juxtaposition, access, associate, (v) call, meet, adjoin, communicate, reach, butt, join, abut. saskatīt spot; synonyms (n) blot, place, speck, stain, dot, dapple, dirty, location, mark, position, space, (v) blemish, soil, fleck, speckle, daub, flaw, mottle, freckle, blur. sašķelt split; synonyms (v) crack, cut, fracture, slit, burst, divide, separate, divorce, breach, cleave, division, fork, part, (n) break, rip, rupture, tear, cleavage, cleft, parting; antonyms (v) join, unite, merge. sasniedzamība reach; synonyms (v) range, overtake, obtain, achieve, attain, extend, get, make, pass, accomplish, go, touch, equal, form, (n) fetch, compass, stretch, extent, gain, area. sasniegt 1. reach; synonyms (v) range, overtake, obtain, achieve, attain, extend, get, make, pass, accomplish, go, touch, equal, form, (n) fetch, compass, stretch, extent, gain, area, 2. amount; synonyms (n) number, quantity, aggregate, measure, sum, total, degree, figure, price, volume, body, bulk, cost, magnitude, mass, quantum, size, value, whole, (v) come; sasniegt mērķi land;
censties sasniegt aim. sasniegums accomplishment; synonyms (n) achievement, attainment, completion, deed, exploit, feat, fulfillment, performance, skill, acquisition, act, action, execution, success, doing, effort, record, finish, ability, acquirement; antonym (n) failure. saspraude clip; synonyms (n) clasp, blow, buckle, fastener, brooch, (v) nip, snip, trim, crop, curtail, cut, hit, join, pin, prune, shave, shear, shorten, poll, crack; antonym (v) lengthen.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English sastādīšana composition; synonyms (n) arrangement, constitution, construction, texture, alloy, amalgam, article, combination, composing, compost, compound, compromise, harmony, makeup, organization, piece, production, structure, architecture, composite;
formēšana sastādīšana formation. sastādīt 1. compile; synonyms (v) accumulate, amass, build, collect, assemble, edit, compose, construct, invent, make, write, 2. compose; synonyms (v) allay, compile, constitute, tranquilize, weave, adjust, arrange, compound, form, frame, pen, settle, list, comprise, (adj) assuage, appease, lull, pacify, soothe, (n) calm; sastādīt
sarakstu list; sastādīt zvērināto sarakstu array; sastādīt tāmi estimate; sastādīt tabulu table; sastādīt rādītāju index; sastādīt programmu programme; sastādīt plānu draft; sastādīt brigādi brigade. sastādītājs compiler; synonyms (n) bookmaker, compilator, encyclopedist, encyclopaedist. sastatnes scaffolding; synonyms (n) frame, skeleton, beam, racking. sastāvdaļa 1. constituent; synonyms (adj) integral, (n) component, ingredient, element, factor, part, division, elector, item, member, piece, agent; antonyms (n) aggregate, composite, whole, 2. component; synonyms (n) constituent, detail, feature, unit, accessory, portion, section, (adj) fundamental; piedziņas
sastāvdaļa drive component. sastâvs composition; synonyms (n) arrangement, constitution, construction, texture, alloy, amalgam, article, combination, composing, compost, compound, compromise, harmony, makeup, organization, piece, production, structure, architecture, composite. sastāvs structure; synonyms (n) form, building, arrangement, edifice, shape, constitution, construction, frame, framework, organization, architecture, establishment, conformation, composition, erection, fabric, system, formation, build, (v) make; ritošais
sastāvs rolling stock; kvalifikatīvais sastāvs qualifications; kvalifikācijas sastāvs qualifications. sastiprinājums bracing; synonyms (adj) fresh, brisk, invigorating, cool, enlivening, exhilarating, refreshing, tonic, benign, energizing, exciting, (n) brace. satiksme 1. traffic; synonyms (n) dealings, commerce, business, dealing, interchange, intercourse, travel, industry, occupation, patronage, (v) exchange, trade, deal, barter, bargain, truck, custom, employment, 2. communication; synonyms (n) announcement, communicating, contact, conversation, discourse, epistle, letter, message, news, notice, report, tidings, word, expression, language, mail, touch, discussion, association, chat; pasažieru satiksme passenger
traffic; dzīva satiksme heavy traffic; dzelzceļu satiksme rail traffic; dzelzceļa satiksme rail transport; tiešā satiksme direct service; vispārējā gaisa satiksme general air traffic. satīra satire; synonyms (n) irony, sarcasm, caricature, lampoon, mockery, parody, ridicule, burlesque, quip,
215
spoof, derision, jeer, skit, travesty, farce, humor, raillery, wit, (v) squib. saturēt 1. comprise; synonyms (v) contain, compose, comprehend, constitute, include, carry, encompass, form, make, bear, consist, cover, embody, embrace, hold, imply, incorporate, involve, represent, be; antonym (v) exclude, 2. contain; synonyms (v) comprise, accommodate, curb, admit, check, confine, control, restrain, restrict, suppress, take, accept, arrest, encircle, enclose, limit, retain, repress, conquer, envelop; antonym (v) express, 3. imply; synonyms (v) connote, denote, allude, hint, entail, intimate, mean, argue, betoken, convey, indicate, suggest, implicate, conceive, import, infer, insinuate, show, (n) signify; cieši saturēt
grip. saturs content; synonyms (n) capacity, contentment, matter, meaning, subject, substance, contentedness, happiness, percentage, (adj) contented, happy, fulfilled, pleased, (v) appease, please, satisfy, suffice, delight, gratify, satiate; antonyms (adj) tormented, unhappy, discontented, dissatisfied, rebellious, (v) discontent, upset; zelta saturs gold content; tauku saturs fat
content; svina saturs lead content; sausnas saturs dry matter content; piena tauku saturs milk fat content; īss saturs argument; informācijas saturs information content. satveršana 1. seizure; synonyms (n) arrest, capture, confiscation, seizing, apprehension, appropriation, attack, convulsion, assumption, detention, fit, ictus, raid, taking, apoplexy, grip, hold, possession, (v) abreption, (adj) usurpation; antonyms (n) release, return, 2. hold; synonyms (v) keep, detain, endure, adhere, bear, comprise, contain, entertain, have, carry, confine, delay, maintain, retain, support, celebrate, (n) grasp, clasp, clutch, handle. satvert seize; synonyms (v) capture, catch, grab, arrest, apprehend, clutch, get, grapple, receive, annex, assume, clasp, confiscate, conquer, grasp, grip, nail, carry, appropriate, commandeer; antonym (v) release; satvert
aiz apkakles collar. sauciens call; synonyms (v) cry, bellow, name, shout, bid, summon, howl, address, baptize, cite, dub, entitle, invite, scream, (n) appeal, yell, appoint, command, demand, request; antonym (v) dismiss. saukt call; synonyms (v) cry, bellow, name, shout, bid, summon, howl, address, baptize, cite, dub, entitle, invite, scream, (n) appeal, yell, appoint, command, demand, request; antonym (v) dismiss. saule sun; synonyms (n) light, sunlight, sunshine, sunn, temperateness, (adj) star, (v) bask, sunbathe, heat, solarise, solarize; saule gaisma sunshine. Sauss dry; synonyms (adj) thirsty, arid, barren, boring, dehydrated, dull, bald, hoarse, jejune, plain, sober, tedious, cynical, exhausted, (v) dehydrate, desiccate, drain, uninteresting, sardonic, sear; antonyms (adj) wet, damp, moist, saturated, soaked, boggy, drenched, rainy, sodden, interesting, fresh, humid, juicy, succulent, sweaty, (v) drench; sauss temats desert. sausums aridity; synonyms (n) aridness, barrenness, drought, waterlessness, poverty, dryness, siccity; antonyms (n) greenness, wetness.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
216
Latvian - English
savākt 1. collect; synonyms (v) assemble, accumulate, amass, gather, pick, accrue, acquire, aggregate, cluster, collate, congregate, convene, cull, harvest, hoard, raise, accept, catch, compile, derive; antonyms (v) disperse, distribute, 2. assemble; synonyms (v) meet, call, collect, concentrate, converge, group, make, rally, edit, arrange, build, construct, erect, garner, piece, pile, combine, form, convoke, create; antonyms (v) dismantle, disband, disassemble. savaldīt curb; synonyms (v) check, control, limit, restrict, confine, conquer, contain, restrain, suppress, gag, repress, stifle, bound, constrain, (n) bridle, kerb, restraint, brake, bit, (adv) moderate; antonym (v) intensify. Savienība union; synonyms (n) coalition, connection, junction, association, combination, league, merger, alliance, coalescence, confederacy, coupling, fusion, marriage, matrimony, unification, conjunction, joint, bond, amalgamation, brotherhood; antonyms (n) separation, divergence; savienība II community;
savienība I union; muitas savienība customs union. savienojamība compatibility; synonyms (n) rapport, agreement, accord, harmony, propriety, sympathy, consistency, fitness, (adj) admissibility, applicability, aptitude, coaptation, commensurability; antonym (n) incompatibility. savienojums 1. joint; synonyms (adj) collective, common, communal, cooperative, mutual, bilateral, twin, (n) articulation, hinge, join, seam, connection, tie, joining, junction, juncture, (v) articulate, associate, concomitant, fellow; antonyms (adj) individual, unilateral, private, separate, 2. join; synonyms (v) connect, unite, combine, link, graft, assemble, affiliate, attach, meet, affix, annex, conjoin, converge, couple, enroll, fasten, integrate, interconnect, knit, (n) bond; antonyms (v) detach, secede, split, undo, 3. link; synonyms (n) joint, concatenation, association, attachment, contact, liaison, affiliation, connectedness, connexion, nexus, relationship, (v) bridge, relate, yoke, bind, fix, (adj) correlation, lock, hook, brace, 4. compound; synonyms (n) blend, complex, mix, amalgam, combination, concoction, mixture, brew, composition, preparation, compost, (v) alloy, amalgamate, compromise, augment, commingle, coalesce, multiply, (adj) composite, mixed; antonym (adj) simple. savienošana connection; synonyms (n) bond, communication, attachment, concatenation, joint, bearing, affiliation, alliance, association, conjunction, knot, link, combination, affinity, coherence, coupling, intercourse, acquaintance, concern, connectedness; antonym (n) disconnection. savienot 1. join; synonyms (v) connect, unite, associate, combine, link, graft, assemble, affiliate, attach, meet, affix, annex, conjoin, converge, couple, enroll, fasten, integrate, interconnect, (n) bond; antonyms (v) detach, secede, separate, split, undo, 2. link; synonyms (n) connection, join, joint, concatenation, association, attachment, contact, liaison, junction, affiliation, connectedness, (v) tie, bridge, relate, yoke, bind, fix, (adj) correlation, lock, hook, 3. joint; synonyms (adj) collective, common, communal, cooperative, mutual,
bilateral, twin, allied, collaborative, combined, (n) articulation, hinge, seam, joining, juncture, stick, dump, (v) articulate, concomitant, fellow; antonyms (adj) individual, unilateral, private, 4. connect; synonyms (v) knit, adjoin, communicate, interlink, involve, consociate, close, implicate, add, append, concern, correlate, fuse, hitch, interlock, pertain, secure, wed, compare, interact; antonym (v) disconnect, 5. compound; synonyms (n) blend, complex, mix, amalgam, combination, concoction, mixture, brew, composition, preparation, compost, (v) alloy, amalgamate, compromise, augment, commingle, coalesce, multiply, (adj) composite, mixed; antonym (adj) simple, 6. unite; synonyms (v) merge, unify, agree, league, concentrate, consolidate, gather, incorporate, marry, concur, band, compound, confederate, cooperate, rally, ally, adhere, mingle, splice, match; antonym (v) divide; savienot pāros
couple. savienoties 1. unite; synonyms (v) combine, associate, blend, coalesce, connect, join, link, meet, amalgamate, attach, fuse, merge, tie, unify, converge, couple, agree, conjoin, league, mix; antonyms (v) separate, divide, 2. connect; synonyms (v) bind, bond, annex, relate, unite, affiliate, knit, adjoin, affix, communicate, fasten, fix, interconnect, interlink, involve, yoke, articulate, consociate, assemble, close; antonym (v) disconnect. savilkt tighten; synonyms (v) contract, strain, brace, compress, constrict, fasten, narrow, reduce, squeeze, stiffen, stretch, screw, secure, constrain, frap, fix, pinch, confine, straiten, pucker; antonyms (v) loosen, relax;
savilkt līnijas rule; savilkt krokās bunch. savs own; synonyms (v) acknowledge, admit, have, concede, allow, grant, hold, possess, confess, get, accept, avow, enjoy, occupy, recognize, retain, keep, (adj) individual, proper, private. savstarpējs mutual; synonyms (adj) reciprocal, common, communal, joint, bilateral, collective, public, alternate, concerted, shared, united, commutual, interchangeable; antonyms (adj) individual, unilateral, one-sided, private;
savstarpējs atbalsts mutual support. savstarpīgums reciprocity; synonyms (n) correlation, reciprocality, alternation, exchange, interplay, compensation, connection, cooperation, cordiality, giveand-take, similarity, unison. sazāļot drug; synonyms (n) cure, medicine, anesthetic, medication, prescription, remedy, sedative, stimulant, (v) dose, medicate, potion, (adj) chaff. sazināšanās communication; synonyms (n) announcement, commerce, communicating, contact, conversation, discourse, epistle, intercourse, letter, message, news, notice, report, tidings, word, expression, language, mail, touch, discussion; sazināšanās
līdzekļi means of communication. scenārijs scenario; synonyms (n) plot, continuity, chronicle, design, forecast, plan, prediction, projection, ruse, scheme, diagnosis, narrative, prospects. secība 1. succession; synonyms (n) sequence, round, run, series, chain, lineage, row, string, continuation, concatenation, course, order, procession, reversion, consecution, continuity, set, arrangement, line, successiveness, 2. sequence; synonyms (n) succession,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English consequence, episode, progression, pattern, cycle, effect, gradation, range, rank, result, rotation, sequel, train, battery, combination; pieejas secība approach
sequence; krāsu uzklāšanas secība colour sequence; darbu secība job stream. secīgs successive; synonyms (adj) consecutive, sequential, serial, following, succeeding, subsequent, consequent, sequent, ensuing, continuous, next, running, straight. secinājums conclusion; synonyms (n) closure, close, end, result, cessation, completion, sequel, termination, decision, dissolution, ending, epilogue, finale, finish, last, outcome, resolution, tail, coda, (v) closing; antonyms (n) beginning, start, opening, preface. sēde 1. session; synonyms (n) meeting, seance, sitting, conference, bout, consultation, convention, class, period, stretch, discussion, 2. meeting; synonyms (n) confluence, gathering, concourse, assembly, congress, council, appointment, caucus, encounter, junction, meet, convocation, conclave, forum, confrontation, assignation, congregation, interview, rendezvous, session; antonym (n) divergence; pēdējā sēde closing
session; noslēguma sēde closing session. sēdeklis 1. place (vieta); synonyms (n) position, domicile, office, order, spot, attitude, base, job, location, (v) post, arrange, fix, lay, locate, rank, station, deposit, install, pitch, put; antonym (v) remove, 2. seat; synonyms (n) place, bench, backside, behind, bottom,
buttocks, chair, posterior, rear, rump, residence, berth, foundation, home, bed, can, quarter, (v) contain, hold, induct; related translations vieta appointment (amats). sēdēt sit; synonyms (v) model, pose, rest, ride, place, posture, put, seat, set, squat, meet, hold, convene, locate, mount, stand, settle, sprawl; antonym (v) rise; sēdēt
jāšus ride. sedimentācija sedimentation; synonyms (n) deposit, sediment, settling, alluviation, deposition, depository, repository, sifting, setting. sēdošs sedentary; synonyms (adj) inactive, lazy, sluggish, domestic, calm, desk, deskbound, desk-bound, idle, indolent, slothful, torpid, tranquil, (v) untraveled; antonym (adj) active. sega blanket; synonyms (n) bedding, sheet, counterpane, covering, coverlet, mantle, quilt, shroud, wrap, (v) cloak, cover, veil, (adj) sweeping, overall, comprehensive, global, generic, wholesale, broad, general; mākoņu
sega cloud cover. segli saddle; synonyms (n) saddleback, seat, (v) charge, burden, load, encumber, blame, burthen, lumber. segments segment; synonyms (n) division, paragraph, bit, piece, portion, share, slice, proportion, length, cut, sector, subdivision, metamere, parcel, block, strip, (v) section, part, divide, partition. segums cover; synonyms (v) coat, conceal, top, bury, cloak, veil, wrap, comprise, (n) blind, blanket, screen, binding, camouflage, cap, covering, lid, mask, shield, spread, coating; antonyms (v) reveal, expose, uncover;
kopējais bruto segums total gross margin; jumta segums roof covering; bruto segums gross margin; apdrošināšanas segums cover. seifs safe; synonyms (adj) secure, reliable, cautious,
217
innocent, inoffensive, certain, stable, steady, sure, unscathed, protected, (n) closet, coffer, strongbox; antonyms (adj) dangerous, unsafe, hurt, risky, unprotected, vulnerable, harmful, insecure, reckless. seja face; synonyms (n) look, aspect, countenance, expression, side, top, exterior, appearance, facade, surface, boldness, brass, (v) confront, audacity, veneer, visage, affront, breast, defy, (adj) front; antonyms (v) avoid, back. sejsegs visor; synonyms (n) mask, eyeshade, peak, vizor, bill, screen, shade, account, acme, apex, banknote, beak, billhook, bloom, blossom, broadsheet, broadside, canopy, card, circular. sējums volume; synonyms (n) bulk, size, book, magnitude, mass, quantity, dimension, amount, capacity, intensity, loudness, tome, journal, content, heap, strength, (adj) deal, pot, sight, power; antonym (n) quietness; dokumentu sējums file. sekas 1. effect; synonyms (n) consequence, product, result, sequel, aftermath, conclusion, impression, outgrowth, (v) accomplish, achieve, create, cause, complete, do, bring, carry, execute, induce, perform, use; antonym (n) reason, 2. result; synonyms (n) fruit, issue, outcome, answer, effect, end, produce, corollary, development, event, repercussion, resolution, upshot, decision, (v) ensue, follow, eventuate, arise, develop, lead, 3. consequence; synonyms (n) import, importance, account, concern, moment, weight, backwash, impact, inference, influence, matter, significance, value, adventure, harvest, connotation, deduction, distinction, gravity, implication; antonyms (n) inconsequence, insignificance, 4. concomitant; synonyms (adj) associate, coincident, accompanying, concurrent, incidental, simultaneous, coexisting, joint, related, (n) attendant, accompaniment, adjunct, companion. sēkla seed; synonyms (n) germ, issue, posterity, root, offspring, progeny, origin, nucleus, brood, embryo, source, beginning, berry, breed, core, cum, (v) inseminate, plant, sow, (adj) crumb; bāzes sēkla basic
seed. sekmēt 1. further; synonyms (adv) farther, again, also, moreover, (adj) extra, additional, more, another, (v) advance, encourage, forward, foster, accelerate, elevate, help, benefit, boost, cultivate, (n) promote, (phr) expedite; antonym (adj) less, 2. aid; synonyms (n) assist, assistance, encouragement, relief, backing, care, cure, favor, hand, lift, patronage, recourse, (v) support, abet, ease, facilitate, minister, serve, comfort, countenance; antonyms (n) hindrance, (v) hinder, 3. facilitate; synonyms (v) aid, alleviate, further, hasten, lighten, relieve, simplify, smooth, speed; antonym (v) obstruct, 4. promote; synonyms (v) advertise, develop, prefer, push, dignify, enhance, exalt, improve, increase, plug, raise, arouse, advocate, advertize, excite, incite, invigorate, sponsor, better, ennoble; antonyms (v) demote, discourage. sekojošs successive; synonyms (adj) consecutive, sequential, serial, following, succeeding, subsequent, consequent, sequent, ensuing, continuous, next, running, straight.
dependable, good, harmless, innocuous, sound, correct,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
218
Latvian - English
sekot 1. follow; synonyms (v) chase, pursue, adhere, adopt, accompany, comprehend, continue, ensue, grasp, hunt, realize, succeed, track, emulate, drive, fathom, absorb, arise, (adj) catch, course; antonyms (v) precede, guide, head, lead, 2. watch; synonyms (v) observe, clock, look, see, regard, wake, care, protect, defend, check, follow, mind, (n) guard, view, sentinel, sentry, surveillance, lookout, patrol, (adj) vigilance, 3. trail; synonyms (n) trace, path, trudge, pathway, scent, way, slog, (v) haul, drag, tail, train, draw, tow, dog, pull, lag, shadow, stalk, tag, ramble; sekot pa pēdām dog. sekotājs 1. adherent; synonyms (n) disciple, follower, believer, devotee, fan, partisan, ally, backer, friend, pupil, satellite, sponsor, supporter, admirer, 2. follower; synonyms (n) adherent, cohort, apostle, attendant, proselyte, dependent, retainer, servant, addict, aficionado, convert, enthusiast, (adj) lover; antonyms (n) detractor, opponent. sekretariāts secretariat; synonyms (n) bureau, department, secretariate, cutcherry. sekretārs secretary; synonyms (n) clerk, escritoire, minister, desk, secretaire, bailiff, factor, repository, (v) amanuensis, scribe, writer, scrivener. sekste crest; synonyms (n) apex, crown, peak, summit, top, brow, acme, pinnacle, height, hilltop, zenith, upside, edge, device, emblem, heraldry, (v) cap, climax, (adj) panache, plume. seksuāls sexual; synonyms (adj) sensual, sexy, erotic, intimate, amphigonic, cozy, familiar, gross, informal, inner, internal, knowledgeable, animal, animalistic, bestial, fleshly, genitive, loving, passionate, sharing. sektors sector; synonyms (n) department, area, branch, district, division, section, segment, region, arm, part, quadrant, domain, field, piece, quarter, sphere, zone, arena; uguns sektors sector of fire; sekundārais
sektors manufacturing sector; privātais sektors private sector; pretgaisa aizsardzības sektors air defence sector. sekumi pitchfork; synonyms (n) shakefork, (v) fork, bolt, drive, fulminate, branch, sling, ramify, separate. sekunde second; synonyms (n) instant, moment, flash, jiffy, minute, sec, time, wink, bit, countenance, (v) back, endorse, support, encourage, forward, help, (adj) latter, further, secondary, (pron) additional; antonym (adj) first. selektīvs selective; synonyms (adj) select, particular, discriminating, elective, exclusive, choosy, finicky, discerning, judicious, persnickety, fastidious, picky, eclectic, fussy, astute, clannish, demanding, discriminatory, exquisite, sharp. selēns selenium; synonym (n) southeast. selerija celery; synonyms (n) anise, caraway, carrot, dill. semafors semaphore; synonyms (n) telegraph, (v) signal. seminārs 1. workshop; synonyms (n) shop, factory, studio, workhouse, atelier, works, poorhouse, store, training, committee, induction, meeting, practicum, 2. seminar; synonyms (n) conference, class, tutorial, workshop, course, gymnasium, palaestra, talk. semiotika semiotics; synonyms (n) semiology, semeiology, semeiotics, symptomatology.
senators senator; synonyms (n) mentor, monitor, consul, counselor, delegate, representative. senāts senate; synonyms (n) council, legislature, parliament, congress, assembly, senatus, storthing, witenagemote, authority, committee, house. senlieta antique; synonyms (adj) ancient, old, antiquated, obsolete, aged, antiquarian, antediluvian, musty, outmoded, quaint, outdated, archaic, demode, oldfashioned, passe, (n) relic, antiquity, (v) antiquate; antonyms (n) new, modern. sens 1. old; synonyms (adj) antiquated, obsolete, ancient, former, aged, antique, elderly, experienced, outdated, veteran, archaic, decrepit, hoary, mature, past, stale, disused, hackneyed, late, traditional; antonyms (adj) new, young, modern, fresh, latest, novel, original, youthful, 2. ancient; synonyms (adj) old, bygone, primitive, olden, antediluvian, dated, earlier, older, outmoded, prehistoric, previous, primeval, primordial, rusty, historical, (n) elder, senior, 3. antique; synonyms (adj) antiquarian, musty, quaint, demode, old-fashioned, passe, (n) relic, antiquity, (v) antiquate. serde core; synonyms (n) bosom, center, essence, gist, heart, kernel, marrow, quintessence, stone, mind, base, burden, centre, crux, focus, hub, middle, pith, root, substance; antonym (adj) minor. sērga pestilence; synonyms (n) plague, pest, epidemic, blight, disease, curse, (adj) murrain. sērija 1. chain; synonyms (n) string, network, tether, rope, cable, band, bond, concatenation, handcuff, line, range, row, run, sequence, series, wire, (v) bind, fetter, shackle, (adj) tie; antonym (v) release, 2. series; synonyms (n) chain, rank, collection, cycle, round, serial, set, succession, rash, group, procession, suite, arrangement, bank, array, variety, (v) course, order, train, (adj) progression; karšu sērija map series. sermulis 1. ermine; synonyms (n) purple, mantle, millinery, pall, toga, 2. stoat. sērs 1. sulfur; synonyms (n) s, mho, sec, second, siemens, south, (v) sulphur, 2. sulphur; synonyms (n) quebrith, (v) brimstone, sulfur. serums serum; synonyms (n) juice, antitoxin, medicine, (adj) lymph, humor, sap. serveris server; synonyms (n) host, waiter, attendant, emcee, horde, innkeeper, legion; datņu serveris file
server; domēnu vārdu serveris domain name server; drukas serveris print server; jaunumu serveris news server; attālās piekļuves serveris remote access server; tīkla serveris network server; vārdu serveris domain name server. sesija 1. session; synonyms (n) meeting, seance, sitting, conference, bout, consultation, convention, class, period, stretch, discussion, 2. sitting; synonyms (v) incubation, batching, gestation, (n) session, seat, posing, (adj) seated, inactive. sesks polecat; synonyms (n) fitch, foumart, skunk, foulmart, bum, cannabis, crumb, dope, gage, ganja, grass, lowlife, marihuana, marijuana, pot, puke, rat, rotter, sens, (adj) stoat. sēt 1. sow; synonyms (n) pig, hog, swine, bitch, boar, hen, (v) scatter, disperse, broadcast, inseminate, seed,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English disseminate, plant, sough, farm, distribute, propagate, spread, 2. seed; synonyms (n) germ, issue, posterity, root, offspring, progeny, origin, nucleus, brood, embryo, source, beginning, berry, breed, core, cum, race, semen, (v) sow, (adj) crumb. sēta 1. fencing; synonyms (n) fence, swordplay, grille, lattice, trellis, frame, framework, (v) prevarication, equivocation, fraud, shuffling, (adj) fighting, 2. yard; synonyms (n) court, courtyard, garden, backyard, grounds, close, quadrangle, enclosure, beehive, bindery, chiliad, g, grand, m, nailery, pace, slip, terrace, thou, thousand, 3. fence; synonyms (n) barrier, hurdle, pale, bar, boundary, barricade, fencing, (v) hedge, wall, contend, enclose, parry, quibble, evade, palisade, surround, argue, box, compete, debate. sets set; synonyms (v) fix, place, lay, put, locate, position, regulate, define, adjust, arrange, congeal, (n) class, bent, circle, lot, party, (adj) fixed, fast, secure, ready; antonyms (v) soften, liquefy, melt, (n) combing, combout, (adj) variable, flexible, liquid. sevišķs exclusive; synonyms (adj) individual, particular, private, single, sole, special, choice, peculiar, select, undivided, chic, elite, personal, especial, classy, expensive, only, restricted, snobbish, (n) scoop; antonyms (adj) inclusive, common. sezona season; synonyms (n) opportunity, space, spell, time, age, hour, (prep) period, (v) flavor, mature, inure, salt, mellow, flavour, moderate, pickle, ripen, spice, temper, (adj) harden, habituate; zvejas sezona fishing
season. sezonas seasonal; synonyms (adj) cyclic, periodic, intermittent, recurrent, seasonable, continuing, drifting, itinerant, migrant, migratory, nomadic, odd, perennial, recurring, regular, routine, serial, traveling, wandering. sfēra 1. region; synonyms (n) land, country, field, area, district, domain, part, realm, circuit, division, locality, neighborhood, province, quarter, territory, belt, range, department, expanse, ground, 2. sphere; synonyms (n) region, ball, circle, globe, round, ring, arena, compass, orb, rank, extent, capacity, bowl, firmament, heavens, jurisdiction, kingdom, orbit, reach, scope; darbības
sfēra scope; iedarbības sfēra sphere of influence; ietekmes sfēra sphere of influence. shēma scheme; synonyms (n) contrivance, dodge, arrangement, device, diagram, method, project, schedule, conspiracy, figure, chart, frame, (v) plan, plot, design, intrigue, devise, conspire, contrive, connive;
loģiskā shēma logic circuit; elektrotīkla shēma system diagram; integrētā shēma integrated circuit; veselības apdrošināšanas shēma health insurance scheme; nosegtās virsmas shēma master plot; operāciju secības shēma flow chart; pensiju shēma pension scheme; piestiprināšanas shēma tie down diagram; klasifikācijas shēma method. sidrs cider; synonyms (n) cyder, pomade, sicer, pomatum, (v) claret, mate. siena wall; synonyms (n) partition, bar, barrier, bulwark, rampart, cliff, earthwork, fortification, screen, rail, barricade, block, blockade, bolt, breakwater, divider,
219
embankment, groyne, hurdle, (v) fence; ārējā siena
outer wall. siens hay; synonyms (n) fodder, feed, bunk, food, silage, hedge, meal, pasture. siers cheese; synonyms (n) cheeseflower, exaggeration, cake, (v) misrepresent; zilais siers blue cheese; sevišķi cietais siers extra hard cheese; mīkstais siers soft cheese; krējuma siers cream cheese; cietais siers hard cheese. sieva wife; synonyms (n) matron, missis, partner, spouse, consort, helpmate, lady, woman, mistress, concubine, mother, sweetheart, bride, companion, helpmeet, mulier, rib, apron, (v) matrimony, wedlock; antonym (n) husband. sieviešu female; synonyms (adj) distaff, feminine, pistillate, (n) lady, woman, girl, (obj) she; antonyms (adj) masculine, (n) male, man. sieviete 1. woman; synonyms (n) wife, girl, maid, womanhood, char, charwoman, soul, (obj) female, she; antonyms (n) man, gentleman, 2. female; synonyms (adj) distaff, feminine, pistillate, (n) lady, woman; antonyms (adj) masculine, (n) male; jauna sieviete
girl; ķildīga sieviete cat. sifons siphon; synonyms (n) cloaca, culvert, dike, ditch, gully, kennel, main, moat, sewer, (v) drain, syphon, draw. signāls signal; synonyms (n) sign, gesture, indication, presage, flag, alarm, mark, motion, salient, (v) omen, indicate, wave, alert, betoken, foreshadow, (adj) conspicuous, memorable, notable, prominent, remarkable; pulcēšanās signāls assembly; balss
izsaukuma signāls voice call sign; beigu signāls recall; brīdinājuma signāls warning signal; iespieduma kontrasta signāls print contrast signal; izsaukuma signāls call sign; vizuāls signāls visual signal; tīkla izsaukuma signāls net call sign; trauksmes signāls alarm; uzbrukuma signāls charge. sīknauda 1. change; synonyms (n) shift, alteration, barter, modification, variation, move, adjustment, alternation, (v) exchange, alter, adapt, alternate, cash, convert,
switch, transpose, turn, twist, affect, adjust; antonyms (v) stay, leave, idle, maintain, 2. cash; synonyms (n) ready, bread, capital, change, funds, money, coin, coins, currency, means, needful, wealth, wherewithal, finances, income, (v) encash, liquidate, redeem; antonym (n) credit. Sîks tiny; synonyms (adj) little, minute, diminutive, infinitesimal, midget, petite, petty, puny, slight, teeny, exiguous, baby, insignificant, miniature, bantam, short, minor, trifling, (phr) minuscule, small; antonyms (adj) enormous, huge, gigantic, vast, large. sīks petty; synonyms (adj) insignificant, frivolous, little, paltry, trivial, light, mean, negligible, puny, minute, exiguous, measly, fiddling, fine, footling, inconsiderable, inferior, minor, niggling, piddling; antonyms (adj) major, important; ļoti sīks minute;
sīks apraksts specification; sīks iespiedums small print.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
220
Latvian - English
siksna 1. strap; synonyms (n) belt, leash, strop, rein, band, bar, tie, lead, strip, stripe, (v) lash, whip, bind, buckle, flog, harness, slash, fasten, lace, knot, 2. belt; synonyms (n) ribbon, area, strap, knock, zone, bang, stretch, girdle, girth, rap, region, sash, (v) hit, wallop, whack, beat, smash, thrash, circle, gird; glābšanas
siksna horse collar. sīkumains pernickety; synonyms (adj) fastidious, fussy, choosy, persnickety, picky, anal, bigheaded, snooty, snotty, uppish. sīkums 1. detail; synonyms (n) report, point, feature, item, circumstance, respect, part, particular, (v) describe, enumerate, relate, appoint, assign, cast, itemize, recite, specify, define, name, recount; antonym (n) generalization, 2. circumstance; synonyms (n) affair, state, accident, chance, event, incident, matter, occasion, opportunity, adventure, casualty, fact, occurrence, juncture, crisis, phase, condition, context, episode, happening. sildīt warm; synonyms (adj) hot, affectionate, tender, ardent, cordial, fervent, lively, fond, loving, earnest, caring, enthusiastic, genial, glowing, hearty, tepid, heartfelt, burning, friendly, (v) heat; antonyms (adj) aloof, cold, unfriendly, reserved, hostile, (v) cool, chill. sildītājs heater; synonyms (n) brasier, warmer, bullet, fastball, calefactor, cannabis, dope, fume, gage, ganja, grass, hummer, salamander, smoke, tuyere, marihuana, marijuana, pot, reheater, sens. silīcijs silicon; synonyms (n) silicium, si, ti. sīlis jay; synonyms (n) chough, crow, jackdaw, raven, rook, (v) magpie, parrot, poll. silts warm; synonyms (adj) hot, affectionate, tender, ardent, cordial, fervent, lively, fond, loving, earnest, caring, enthusiastic, genial, glowing, hearty, tepid, heartfelt, burning, friendly, (v) heat; antonyms (adj) aloof, cold, unfriendly, reserved, hostile, (v) cool, chill. siltums 1. heat; synonyms (n) glow, fervor, summer, warmth, ardor, caloric, estrus, fire, fury, hotness, (v) bake, burn, anger, chafe, foment, inflame, (adj) fever, excitement, passion, flush; antonyms (n) cold, chill, (v) cool, 2. warmth; synonyms (n) heat, temperature, geniality, warmness, affection, tenderness, fondness, friendliness, sympathy, cordiality, enthusiasm, feeling, zeal, affability, affectionateness, caring, hospitality, love, lovingness, (adj) verve; antonyms (n) aloofness, chilliness, coldness, coolness, unfriendliness; kušanas
simpozijs symposium; synonyms (n) conference, discussion, regale, dialogue, meeting, symposion, talk, colloquy, congress, convention, parley, summit. simptoms symptom; synonyms (n) sign, indication, evidence, mark, note, manifestation, token, signal, characteristic, omen, exponent. simts hundred; synonyms (n) century, cent, centred, lathe, riding, soke, tithing, carbon, cocain, cocaine, coke, coulomb, snow, (adj) centigrade. simulācija simulation; synonyms (n) affectation, pretense, imitation, pretence, modelling, pretension, feint, pretext, fake, modeling, sham, copy, feigning, model, pretending. sindikāts syndicate; synonyms (n) consortium, cartel, association, league, ring, union, group, alliance, caput, chapter, combination, company, conglomerate, consistory, federation, gang, mob, organization, pool, trust. sinonīms synonym; synonyms (n) definition, equivalence. sintakse syntax; synonyms (n) grammar, accidence, syntaxis, organism. sintētisks synthetic; synonyms (adj) artificial, ersatz, false, simulated, synthetical, celluloid, fake, semisynthetic; antonyms (adj) natural, genuine, real. sintēze synthesis; synonyms (n) combination, fusion, compound, incorporation, mixture, union, composite, unification, amalgam, complex, deduction; antonym (n) separation. sīpols bulb; synonyms (n) knob, lightbulb, corm, nodule, apophysis, condyle, elbow, eyeball, light, medulla, plant, process, tooth, bunch, (adj) globule, drop, spherule, vesicle, bullet, clew. sirds heart; synonyms (n) core, center, spirit, affection, basis, bosom, breast, courage, crux, essence, hub, kernel, marrow, middle, pluck, quintessence, fortitude, guts, backbone, (adj) gist; antonym (n) edge; sirds puksts
bound; sirds muskulis heart muscle. sirms grey; synonyms (adj) dim, dull, greyish, hoar, hoary, leaden, grayish, (n) grayness, greyness, (v) gray. sirpis sickle; synonyms (n) scythe, hook, ankle, crane, crotch, crutch, elbow, fluke, groin, knee, knuckle. sist hit; synonyms (v) strike, attain, belt, blow, bump, collide, encounter, clash, club, contact, (n) knock, bang, smash, touch, chance, bash, beat, collision, play, clout; antonyms (n) failure, flop; sist taktu time; sist pa
siltums heat of fusion. simbolizēt symbolize; synonyms (v) epitomize, represent,
cirksni pope; sist ar galvu head. sistēma 1. arrangement; synonyms (n) agreement, order,
typify, signify, symbolise, embody, exemplify, mean, personify, indicate, be, characterize, correspond, intend, (n) illustrate. simbols symbol; synonyms (n) sign, emblem, number, badge, mark, stamp, insignia, numeral, token, type, allegory, character, figure, image, indication, brand, flag, model, note, device. simetrija symmetry; synonyms (n) balance, proportion, order, correspondence, equilibrium, regularity, consistency, harmony, coextension, composition, counterbalance, equality, equipoise, parity, symmetricalness; antonyms (n) asymmetry, disproportion, irregularity.
iesmidzināšanas sistēma injection system; iepriekšēja informēšanas sistēma early warning
settlement, adjustment, array, classification, contract, design, distribution, method, plan, sequence, system, accommodation, appointment, accord, composition, construction, contrivance, covenant, 2. system; synonyms (n) arrangement, network, organization, means, structure, process, form, frame, rule, establishment, mode, organisation, procedure, scheme, custom, course, fashion, constitution, regularity, (adj) disposition, 3. scheme; synonyms (n) dodge, device, diagram, project, schedule, conspiracy, figure, chart, maneuver, outline, purpose, schema, model, (v) plot, intrigue, devise, conspire, contrive, connive, engineer;
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English system; ieplūdes sistēma intake system; glabāšanas sistēma storage system; informācijas pārvaldības sistēma information management system; finanšu sistēma financial system; enerģētiskā sistēma power system; enerģētikas sistēma power system; laikdalības sistēma time sharing system; komunikācijas sistēma communication system. sistematizēt 1. arrange; synonyms (v) adjust, appoint, dress, order, set, settle, pack, adapt, agree, classify, compose, decorate, do, engineer, fix, provide, put, reconcile, straighten, display; antonyms (v) disturb, disarrange, 2. codify; synonyms (v) digest, organize, class, embody, formulate, legalize, tabulate, collect, condense, summarize. sitenis cutlet; synonyms (n) crenation, crenature, crenel, crenelle, escallop, scallop, scollop. sivēns 1. pig; synonyms (n) hog, boar, bull, cop, copper, fuzz, glutton, grunter, (v) farrow, devour, gulp, guttle, 2. piglet; synonyms (n) piggy, shoat. sižets story; synonyms (n) layer, history, account, narration, narrative, recital, report, tale, fable, falsehood, fib, floor, legend, level, novel, stage, storey, explanation, article, description; antonym (n) truth. skābardis hornbeam; synonym (n) hardbeam. skābe acid; synonyms (adj) acerbic, acidic, bitter, caustic, sharp, sour, acerb, acrid, cutting, pointed, sarcastic, acrimonious, astringent, biting, blistering, corrosive, harsh, incisive, keen, (v) tart; antonym (adj) sweet. skābeklis oxygen; synonym (n) o; aktīvais skābeklis
active oxygen. skābenes sorrel; synonyms (n) dock, carroty, murrey, oxalis, brown, bob, bobtail, dockage, pier, roselle, rozelle, sore, wharf, wharfage. skaidri clearly; synonyms (adv) apparently, decidedly, distinctly, evidently, clear, definitely, explicitly, simply, specifically, understandably, intelligibly, surely, certainly, easily, absolutely, demonstrably, expressly, fair, indeed, markedly; antonyms (adv) indistinctly, vaguely, blurrily, imperceptibly, obscurely, unclearly, doubtfully, imperfectly, softly; skaidri izteikts
explicit. skaidrs 1. obvious; synonyms (adj) clear, visible, apparent, conspicuous, distinct, evident, flagrant, open, blatant, discernible, glaring, manifest, marked, noticeable, perceptible, undeniable, unmistakable, definite, explicit, (v) bright; antonyms (adj) inconspicuous, obscure, hidden, imperceptible, unclear, undetectable, concealed, slight, subtle, 2. legible; synonyms (adj) readable, fair, plain, clean; antonyms (adj) illegible, unreadable, 3. clear; synonyms (adj) certain, empty, light, pure, blameless, sure, bare, decided, exempt, intelligible, limpid, (v) acquit, absolute, free, net, absolve, clarify, discharge, exculpate, bear; antonyms (adj) cloudy, opaque, dark, fuzzy, hazy, incomprehensible, uncertain, vague, ambiguous, blurry, confused, confusing, dull, inarticulate, indistinct, misty, muddy, mumbled, murky, (v) convict, 4. bright; synonyms (adj) alive, apt, intelligent, vivid, beaming, brainy, brilliant, luminous, lustrous, shining, shiny, smart, sunny, gorgeous, nimble, auspicious, acute,
221
blithe, knowing, airy; antonyms (adj) dim, dreary, gloomy, stupid, unintelligent, overcast, shadowy, leaden, slow, thick, 5. evident; synonyms (adj) obvious, patent, palpable, tangible, unequivocal, observable, broad, bold, demonstrable, notable, candid, prominent, pronounced, overt, exposed, frank, indisputable, indubitable, lucid, (adv) apparently; antonym (adj) unnoticed. Skaists 1. beautiful; synonyms (adj) attractive, goodlooking, bright, beauteous, fine, handsome, lovely, picturesque, pleasant, pretty, striking, sweet, adorned, ornate, dainty, stylish, bonny, charming, cute, delightful; antonyms (adj) ugly, unattractive, 2. handsome; synonyms (adj) elegant, beautiful, fair, generous, bountiful, comely, big, bounteous, exquisite, gorgeous, graceful, liberal, prepossessing, decent, free, tidy, appropriate, becoming, cheerful, magnanimous. skaistums beauty; synonyms (n) splendor, attractiveness, beaut, charm, loveliness, pulchritude, dish, elegance, grace, grandeur, looker, magnificence, peach, stunner; antonym (n) ugliness. skaitīt 1. count; synonyms (n) number, calculation, computation, total, amount, reckoning, (v) calculate, compute, tally, account, cipher, consider, estimate, matter, reckon, weigh, add, appreciate, enumerate, include, 2. number; synonyms (n) count, score, act, issue, volume, character, company, digit, multitude, numeral, quota, copy, troop, work, lot, (v) aggregate, figure, come, list, tell, 3. numerate; synonyms (v) bet, depend, look; pēc kārtas skaitīt number; skaitīt
balsis poll. skaitītājs 1. register; synonyms (n) record, list, inventory, note, catalogue, book, account, roll, annals, (v) file, enroll, chronicle, enter, indicate, read, show, mark, enlist, catalog, display, 2. counter; synonyms (n) buffet, bench, reverse, counterpunch, desk, heel, (v) reply, contradict, resist, answer, react, respond, retort, thwart, disprove, oppose, (adj) converse, antagonistic, contrary, opposite, 3. meter; synonyms (n) gauge, measure, metre, beat, counter, measurement, rhythm, time, assonance, cadence, crambo, dial, m, rhyme; rindu
skaitītājs line counter; kontaktreižu skaitītājs ship counter. skaitlis 1. figure; synonyms (n) form, appearance, character, estimate, shape, cost, build, contour, emblem, fashion, image, number, dummy, configuration, (v) design, cast, count, calculate, cipher, expect, 2. number; synonyms (n) amount, score, act, issue, volume, company, digit, multitude, numeral, quota, (v) aggregate, enumerate, figure, total, come, add, account, compute, list, reckon; dalāms skaitlis multiple;
ievērojams skaitlis significant figure; piekļuves skaitlis access number; skaitlis četrdesmit forty; Maha skaitlis m. skaitļošana 1. computation; synonyms (n) calculation, compute, account, arithmetic, estimate, reckoning, computing, count, figuring, measurement, (v) estimation, enumeration, summation, tale, 2. calculation; synonyms (n) analysis, computation, deliberation, discretion, forecast, anticipation, projection, expectation, guess, (adj) circumspection, prudence.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
222
Latvian - English
skaits 1. number; synonyms (n) count, amount, score, act, issue, volume, character, company, digit, multitude, (v) calculate, aggregate, enumerate, figure, total, come, add, account, compute, list, 2. quantity; synonyms (n) extent, measure, quantum, sum, portion, heap, bulk, capacity, deal, degree, magnitude, mass, value, dimension, measurement, piece, body, dose, length, part;
balsu skaits poll; liels skaits more; apgriezienu skaits speed; neliels skaits few; vislielākais skaits most; paku skaits number of packages; punktu skaits score; saiņu skaits number of packages; mazākais skaits less. skaldne face; synonyms (n) look, aspect, countenance, expression, side, top, exterior, appearance, facade, surface, boldness, brass, (v) confront, audacity, veneer, visage, affront, breast, defy, (adj) front; antonyms (v) avoid, back; kristāla skaldne crystal face. skals splinter; synonyms (n) sliver, fragment, part, shaving, shred, fracture, piece, flinders, bit, spill, slice, (v) break, split, chip, crack, shiver, smash, burst, rupture, (adj) scrap. skapis wardrobe; synonyms (n) closet, clothing, costume, cupboard, garb, clothes, apparel, dress, wear, garment, outfit, palliament, press; ugunsdrošs skapis safe;
trauku skapis cupboard. skārds tin; synonyms (n) can, canister, container, rhino, dust, blunt, cannister, mopus, mould, (v) pot, preserve, cure, bottle, embalm, kyanize, pickle, rear, salt, season. skatiens look; synonyms (v) seem, appear, expect, figure, attend, eye, (n) face, gaze, appearance, aspect, air, countenance, expression, glance, guise, view, cast, feel, front, (int) behold; vērīgs skatiens regard; ciešs
skatiens gaze; ass skatiens insight. skats 1. view; synonyms (n) look, sight, judgment, opinion, scene, idea, outlook, prospect, thought, aspect, notion, position, show, spectacle, survey, (v) regard, observe, see, consider, eye, 2. prospect; synonyms (n) expectancy, view, anticipation, hope, lookout, perspective, possibility, chance, expectation, future, likelihood, panorama, picture, probability, forecast, candidate, horizon, prognosis, (v) explore, investigate; antonym (n) past, 3. sight; synonyms (n) vision, glimpse, eyesight, glance, ken, perception, array, (v) aim, spot, appearance, descry, discern, perceive, behold, detect, find, notice, recognize, spy, (adj) eyesore. skatuvisks scenic; synonyms (adj) picturesque, pretty, tragic, tragicomic, lovely, quaint, charming, pleasing, striking, delightful, exquisite, grand, impressive, magnificent, superb, wonderful. skava 1. cramp; synonyms (n) convulsion, spasm, constraint, crick, pain, kink, restriction, restraint, (v) confine, constrict, restrict, bind, hamper, limit, pinch, tighten, compress, encumber, hinder, inhibit, 2. clamp; synonyms (n) clinch, brace, clip, grasp, grip, lock, (v) cramp, clench, clump, secure, (adj) clasp, hasp, nail, pin, bolt. skelets skeleton; synonyms (n) carcass, frame, framework, sketch, bones, anatomy, body, outline, scaffold, cadaver, chassis, corpse, plan, shell, structure, form, summary, build, physique, (v) draft.
skice 1. sketch; synonyms (n) plan, drawing, outline, scheme, cartoon, project, plot, description, blueprint, (v) design, paint, draft, draw, picture, chart, delineate, depict, describe, frame, adumbrate, 2. draft; synonyms (n) bill, conscription, sketch, check, drink, gulp, muster, skeleton, wind, potion, blast, mobilization, breeze, current, (v) draught, compose, enlist, recruit, enroll, pen; antonym (v) discharge, 3. design; synonyms (n) aim, purpose, conception, arrangement, device, idea, intent, contrivance, copy, intention, pattern, destination, (v) conceive, contrive, construct, arrange, contemplate, intend, invent, model; antonym (n) chance. skola school; synonyms (n) academy, class, sect, college, herd, shoal, swarm, denomination, institution, (v) educate, instruct, train, coach, cultivate, discipline, edify, teach, indoctrinate, civilise, (adj) educational; biznesa
skola business school; juridiska skola law school; vidējā tehniskā skola secondary technical school; specializētā skola special school; tehniskā skola technical school. skramba scratch; synonyms (n) score, mark, nick, scrabble, dent, abrasion, cut, groove, scar, furrow, (v) graze, notch, rub, scrape, chafe, rake, grate, scrawl, tear, engrave. skrāpēt scratch; synonyms (n) score, mark, nick, scrabble, dent, abrasion, cut, groove, scar, furrow, (v) graze, notch, rub, scrape, chafe, rake, grate, scrawl, tear, engrave. skrējiens run; synonyms (v) flow, rule, dash, gush, race, career, conduct, direct, function, go, hasten, hurry, operate, pour, progress, (n) pass, campaign, course, drive, (adj) stream. skrūve screw; synonyms (n) fuck, propeller, fucking, gaoler, jailer, (v) cheat, fasten, wind, pin, bonk, jockey, turn, root, (adj) bolt, nail, stint, gripe, pinch, clamp, clasp. skudra ant; synonyms (n) emmet, pismire, aerial, bee, mire, honeybee, mosquito, (adj) anti; darba skudra
nurse. skuja needle; synonyms (n) injection, pointer, awl, plunger, probe, rudder, spike, spine, spur, thorn, (v) annoy, goad, irritate, sting, rile, aggravate, gall, nag, tease, vex. skulptors sculptor; synonyms (n) carver, cutter, imager, sculpturer, woodcarver. skulptūra sculpture; synonyms (n) carving, cut, statue, figure, (v) carve, engrave, grave, mold, sculpt, model, form, shape, knead. skûpsts kiss; synonyms (n) buss, brush, osculation, salute, touch, (v) caress, embrace, osculate, love. skurstenis chimney; synonyms (n) stack, flue, shaft, smokestack, vent, gully, main, nostril, nozzle, tap, throat, trachea, weasand, aperture, escape, exhaust, opening, outlet, chase, duct. Slaids slim; synonyms (adj) slender, narrow, slight, thin, lean, remote, fine, skinny, flimsy, lithe, meager, light, feeble, frail, small, spare, (v) reduce, slenderize, cut, sly; antonyms (adj) fat, heavy, hefty, plump, stocky, wide. slaistīties idle; synonyms (adj) inactive, indolent, lazy, free, baseless, frivolous, fruitless, groundless, unfounded, empty, disengaged, flimsy, barren, dead,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English futile, jobless, light, (v) loaf, moon, slack; antonyms (adj) busy, active, employed, (v) change. slaktiņš 1. butchery; synonyms (n) slaughter, carnage, bloodbath, bloodshed, abattoir, butchering, massacre, killing, shambles, slaughterhouse, murder, 2. massacre; synonyms (n) butchery, defeat, destruction, (v) exterminate, kill, annihilate, butcher, slay, assassinate, decimate, havoc, 3. slaughter; synonyms (n) drubbing, homicide, thrashing, beating, annihilation, slaying, walloping, whipping, debacle, trouncing, (v) gore, destroy, execute, thrash, trounce. slānis 1. stratum; synonyms (n) layer, bed, level, floor, seam, stage, story, class, plane, rank, 2. layer; synonyms (n) coat, course, coating, cover, film, ply, stratum, crust, covering, mantle, row, tier, blanket, slab, substratum, zone, deposit, skin, surface, (v) pile; tīkla
slānis network layer; sesijas slānis session layer; pasniegšanas slānis presentation layer; ozona slānis ozone layer; fizikālais slānis physical layer; datu posma slānis data link layer. slāpeklis 1. nitrogen; synonyms (n) n, newton, normality, north, 2. azote; synonyms (n) blacksnake, bullwhack, chicote, kurbash, quirt, rawhide, sjambok, malaria, mephitis, miasm, miasma. slapjš wet; synonyms (adj) damp, humid, drenched, moist, soaked, sodden, dank, rainy, saturated, soggy, watery, (v) moisten, water, dampen, wash, douse, irrigate, drench, (n) moisture, humidity; antonyms (adj) dehydrated, parched, (v) dry. slaucīt wipe; synonyms (v) rub, clean, mop, towel, brush, scour, scrub, clear, dry, wash, cover, (n) fling, flout, gibe, gleek, hiss, hoot, (adj) sponge, flush, full. slava 1. fame; synonyms (n) credit, distinction, report, reputation, bruit, honor, prestige, renown, buzz, eminence, hearsay, kudos, name, notoriety, rumor, character, regard, (v) celebrity, cry, esteem; antonyms (n) infamy, obscurity, anonymity, 2. glory; synonyms (n) fame, brightness, pride, dignity, eclat, glitter, glorification, grandeur, heaven, praise, splendor, worship, aureole, glorify, (v) halo, exult, boast, gloat, exaltation, delight; laba slava credit. slavējams laudable; synonyms (adj) commendable, creditable, admirable, praiseworthy, worthy, deserving, good, meritorious, applaudable, estimable, exemplary. slavens famous; synonyms (adj) celebrated, eminent, splendid, distinguished, famed, illustrious, renowned, capital, conspicuous, important, known, notable, notorious, prominent, stunning, extraordinary, glorious, great, magnificent, noted; antonyms (adj) unknown, infamous, ordinary. slazds trap; synonyms (n) snare, net, ambush, gin, mesh, noose, entanglement, ambuscade, bait, hole, deception, (v) catch, entrap, ensnare, trick, entangle, capture, decoy, hook, immobilize. slēdzene lock; synonyms (n) curl, hook, padlock, strand, (v) bolt, bar, close, latch, engage, fasten, hug, hold, interlock, secure, shut, imprison, join, embrace, mesh, (adj) hair; antonyms (v) unlock, open; privātuma
slēdzene privacy lock. slēdziens conclusion; synonyms (n) closure, close, end,
223
decision, dissolution, ending, epilogue, finale, finish, last, outcome, resolution, tail, coda, (v) closing; antonyms (n) beginning, start, opening, preface;
konsultatīvais slēdziens advisory opinion; ekspertu slēdziens expert opinion. slēdzis switch; synonyms (n) cane, replacement, whip, cut, permutation, substitution, alternate, (v) exchange, change, shift, substitute, convert, swap, flip, interchange, move, replace, swop, trade, jump; gala slēdzis dog. slēgšana 1. closure; synonyms (n) closing, close, blockade, blockage, closedown, ending, occlusion, stop, stoppage, plug, conclusion, end, period, shutdown, block, recess, (v) cloture, halt; antonym (n) inauguration, 2. closing; synonyms (adj) final, last, ultimate, concluding, terminal, (n) closure, finish, completion, shutting, windup; antonym (n) opening. sleja column; synonyms (n) pillar, procession, row, stanchion, file, line, obelisk, post, prop, support, series, monolith, buttress, article, convoy, editorial, feature, leg, (adj) tower, minaret; beigu sleja short column. slēpe ski; synonym (n) skis. slepenība secrecy; synonyms (n) privacy, concealment, silence, confidentiality, darkness, mystery, retirement, seclusion, secretiveness, mum, privateness, furtiveness, closeness, stealth, covertness, dark, muteness; antonym (n) openness. slepens 1. secret; synonyms (adj) concealed, covert, hidden, mysterious, confidential, furtive, obscure, occult, secrecy, clandestine, dark, esoteric, intimate, (n) privacy, arcanum, enigma, mystery, (v) private, secluded, close; antonyms (adj) open, (n) known, public, 2. undercover; synonyms (adj) secret, surreptitious, underground, stealthy, disguised, 3. clandestine; synonyms (adj) privy, undercover, underhand, underhanded, classified, secretive, sly, (v) auricular, 4. confidential; synonyms (adj) privileged, thick, inner, closet, bosom, familiar, inward, personal, 5. private; synonyms (adj) individual, exclusive, particular, domestic, interior, lonely, own, retired, special, informal, inside, proper, characteristic, especial, peculiar, quiet, restricted, unofficial, delitescent, (n) soldier; antonyms (adj) communal, community, nationalized, official, state-owned, civic, shared, state. slepkavība murder; synonyms (n) carnage, homicide, slaughter, butchery, bloodshed, killing, (v) massacre, butcher, kill, slay, assassinate, destroy, dispatch, execute, hit, manslaughter, annihilate, eliminate, mangle, remove. slēpšana concealment; synonyms (n) cover, suppression, concealing, confidentiality, disguise, hiding, screen, secrecy, privacy, blind, camouflage, covert, silence, mask, stealth; antonym (n) discovery. slēpšanās hiding; synonyms (n) cover, covering, concealing, concealment, beating, thrashing, rout, ambush, coverture, abscondence, covert, defeat, defense, hitting, latitation, loss, reverse, seclusion, (adj) cowardly, miching; antonym (n) victory. slēpts covert; synonyms (adj) clandestine, concealed, hidden, secret, furtive, mysterious, surreptitious, undercover, underground, sly, latent, privy, (n) cover,
result, cessation, completion, sequel, termination,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
224
Latvian - English
blind, concealment, covering, refuge, shelter, cloak, forest; antonyms (adj) overt, open. slēptuve concealment; synonyms (n) cover, suppression, concealing, confidentiality, disguise, hiding, screen, secrecy, privacy, blind, camouflage, covert, silence, mask, stealth; antonym (n) discovery. slida skate; synonyms (v) glide, skim, slip, coast, slide, jade, plug, rackabones. sliece runner; synonyms (n) courier, contrabandist, messenger, offset, sprinter, offshoot, contestant, smuggler, stolon, candidate, carpet, flume, ingate, mooncurser. sliede rail; synonyms (n) bar, balustrade, handrail, railing, fence, banister, track, path, pale, paling, bolt, barrier, course, rails, (v) inveigh, vituperate, fulminate, revile, scold, train. slieka earthworm; synonyms (n) angleworm, crawler, creeper, dewworm, fishworm, mad, nightcrawler, nightwalker, wiggler, lackey, niggard, slattern, squirmer, sycophant, toady, wriggler. slieksnis threshold; synonyms (n) brink, limen, beginning, doorsill, doorstep, entrance, entry, outset, doorway, edge, vestibule, border, limit, door, porch, postern, verge. sliktāks inferior; synonyms (adj) bad, secondary, subordinate, humble, poor, cheap, junior, lesser, petty, base, feeble, coarse, common, vulgar, contemptible, ignoble, less, lower, minor, (prep) below; antonyms (adj) better, choice, excellent, first-rate, high-class, premium, (n) superior, superscript. slikti badly; synonyms (adv) awfully, bad, poorly, desperately, evil, ill, seriously, severely, terribly, imperfectly, unkindly, amiss, grievously, hard, improperly, wrong, wrongly, naughtily, (adj) gravely; antonyms (adv) well, skillfully, flawlessly, giftedly, obediently, perfectly; slikti laika apstākļi bad
weather. Slikts bad; synonyms (adj) evil, adverse, harmful, immoral, naughty, poisonous, sad, sinister, wicked, malicious, infamous, appalling, awful, damaging, devilish, disagreeable, dreadful, hurtful, ill, (v) decayed; antonyms (adj) fresh, pleasant, well, well-behaved, (n) good. slimība 1. sickness; synonyms (n) illness, indisposition, complaint, malady, qualm, distemper, nausea, disgust, infirmity, affliction, loathing, ill, derangement, (v) disease, disorder, ailment, 2. disease; synonyms (n) condition, sickness, affection, bug, evil, infection, pestilence, plague, trouble, blight, cancer, debility, malignancy, (v) contaminate, defile, infect, 3. illness; synonyms (n) attack, pain; dzīvnieku slimība animal
disease; gara slimība mental illness; garīgā slimība mental illness; ādas slimība skin disease; zivju slimība fish disease; staru slimība radiation sickness; tropiska slimība tropical disease. slimnieks 1. case; synonyms (n) box, example, bin, cover, jacket, shell, affair, bag, briefcase, casing, eccentric, instance, suit, carton, action, cause, chest, condition, crate, (adj) patient, 2. patient; synonyms (adj) invalid, forbearing, passive, calm, enduring, resigned, tolerant,
uncomplaining, stoical, lenient, meek, persistent, considerate, indefatigable; antonym (adj) impatient;
staigājošs slimnieks walking patient. slims 1. ill; synonyms (adj) bad, sick, ailing, diseased, unhealthy, adverse, harmful, nauseous, (adv) badly, poorly, sickly, amiss, (n) evil, harm, complaint, hurt, ailment, mischief, damage, calamity; antonyms (adj) healthy, (adv) well, 2. sick; synonyms (adj) ill, queasy, indisposed, weary, invalid, morbid, poor, crazy, disgusted, nauseated, upset, perverted, distressed, disordered, frail, (v) unwell, puke, vomit, heave, disgorge; ļoti smagi slims very seriously ill. slinkot idle; synonyms (adj) inactive, indolent, lazy, free, baseless, frivolous, fruitless, groundless, unfounded, empty, disengaged, flimsy, barren, dead, futile, jobless, light, (v) loaf, moon, slack; antonyms (adj) busy, active, employed, (v) change. slinks lazy; synonyms (adj) indolent, idle, inert, drowsy, inactive, shiftless, dull, faineant, remiss, slothful, slow, sluggish, leisurely, sluggard, tardy, apathetic, careless, easygoing, languid, (n) heavy; antonyms (adj) energetic, diligent, active. slīpums 1. slant; synonyms (n) angle, pitch, tilt, slope, lurch, grade, prejudice, (v) incline, bias, lean, bend, bevel, cant, dip, distort, list, tip, bank, (adj) inclination, obliquity, 2. slope; synonyms (n) declivity, decline, descent, fall, gradient, hill, brae, hillside, ramp, rise, drop, side, declination, declension, falling, talus, (v) slant, descend, sway, oblique, 3. tilt; synonyms (n) joust, canopy, argument, contention, contestation, controversy, leaning, tilting, inclining, competition, propensity, tournament, arguing, (v) careen, rock, recline, dart, downfall, fib, justle; antonyms (v) straighten, surrender; transversālais slīpums pitch. slodze 1. loading; synonyms (n) cargo, freight, load, burden, consignment, lading, encumbrance, filler, freightage, shipment; antonym (n) unloading, 2. load; synonyms (n) charge, stack, heap, pack, weight, strain, anxiety, care, crowd, loading, mass, onus, (v) fill, encumber, pile, lade, stow, glut, cram, laden; antonym (v) unload; kritiskā slodze critical load;
maksimālā slodze ultimate load; droša darba slodze safe working load; dinamiskā slodze dynamic load; daļēja slodze partial load; kâjas slodze full load; pieslēgtā elektriskā slodze connected load; piesārņojuma radītā slodze pollution load. slogs burden; synonyms (n) load, anxiety, pack, strain, bale, care, cargo, concern, core, encumbrance, essence, freight, (v) bother, weight, burthen, clog, trouble, afflict, encumber, force; antonyms (v) relieve, unburden;
nodokļu slogs tax burden. sludinājums advertisement; synonyms (n) announcement, declaration, ad, advert, advertising, bill, circular, notice, publication, advertizement, advertizing, placard, poster. slūžas sluice; synonyms (n) floodgate, lock, penstock, channel, (v) flush, flow, stream, wash, outlet, pour. smadzenes brain; synonyms (n) mastermind, genius, head, mind, reason, brainpower, brains, encephalon,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English intelligence, mentality, nous, psyche, wit, prodigy; galvas smadzenes brain. Smags 1. heavy; synonyms (adj) dull, deep, dark, dense, fat, full, grave, gross, hard, arduous, bulky, burdensome, grievous, oppressive, thick, compact, ample, awkward, cumbersome, grueling; antonyms (adj) light, easy, slim, thin, slight, gentle, puny, skinny, 2. hard; synonyms (adj) austere, bad, difficult, severe, strong, callous, cruel, knotty, tough, bitter, alcoholic, backbreaking, complicated, dour, dry, (adv) firm, fast, firmly, (v) acute, (n) rough; antonyms (adj) soft, kind, merciful, simple, soggy, tender, yielding, (adv) gently, lightly; smags
noziedzīgs nodarījums serious offence. smagums load; synonyms (n) charge, cargo, freight, stack, heap, pack, weight, consignment, lading, shipment, strain, anxiety, care, crowd, (v) burden, fill, encumber, pile, lade, stow; antonym (v) unload. smaids smile; synonyms (n) grin, grinning, smiling, expression, luck, (v) beam, laugh, chuckle, grimace, sneer, countenance, favor, propitiousness; antonym (v) frown. smaile spike; synonyms (n) pin, point, barb, ear, needle, prickle, plug, peak, quill, spine, bung, capitulum, cork, (v) impale, pierce, nail, spear, transfix, lace, stab;
rēdzes smaile point; gotiska smaile needle; bruņucepures smaile point. smaka 1. smell; synonyms (n) odor, fragrance, savor, aroma, bouquet, odour, savour, stench, flavor, smack, feel, flavour, olfaction, relish, (v) reek, nose, perfume, scent, stink, sniff, 2. scent; synonyms (n) smell, essence, redolence, incense, clue, trail, clew, key, hint, tang, track, wake, whiff, cologne, (v) wind, aromatize, snuff, breathe, (adj) smoke, suspect. smalks 1. fine; synonyms (adj) delicate, agreeable, dainty, brave, capital, elegant, excellent, nice, thin, delightful, acute, admirable, alright, beautiful, choice, exquisite, glorious, (n) penalty, amercement, (v) punish; antonyms (adj) poor, thick, coarse, substantial, unsatisfactory, wide, 2. thin; synonyms (adj) flimsy, gaunt, lean, light, slight, tenuous, emaciated, fine, rare, slim, sparse, narrow, bony, (v) slender, dilute, meager, sheer, subtle, scanty, adulterate; antonyms (adj) fat, concentrated, chubby, plump, broad, heavy, (v) thicken. smaragds emerald; synonyms (n) beryl, (adj) green, malachite, verdigris, awkward, immature, lime, new, olive, raw, recent, wan, young. smarža 1. smell; synonyms (n) odor, fragrance, savor, aroma, bouquet, odour, savour, stench, flavor, smack, feel, flavour, olfaction, relish, (v) reek, nose, perfume, scent, stink, sniff, 2. scent; synonyms (n) smell, essence, redolence, incense, clue, trail, clew, key, hint, tang, track, wake, whiff, cologne, (v) wind, aromatize, snuff, breathe, (adj) smoke, suspect, 3. odour; synonyms (n) feeling, look, smelling, spirit, tone, 4. perfume; synonyms (n) fragrancy, (v) embalm, odorize. smēķēšana smoking; synonyms (v) candent, ebullient, glowing, (n) smoke, fume, bullet, cannabis, dope, drag, fastball, gage, ganja, grass, heater, hummer, marihuana, marijuana, (adj) burning, furious, hot; pasīvā
smēķēšana passive smoking.
225
smērviela lubricant; synonyms (n) lubricator, fat, oil, (adj) oily. smidzinātājs 1. spray; synonyms (n) jet, mist, froth, aerosol, atomizer, foam, branch, spirt, squirt, bouquet, bubble, (v) shower, splash, spout, spurt, dust, gush, scatter, spatter, sprinkle, 2. sprayer; synonyms (n) spray, atomiser, can. smiekli laughter; synonyms (n) amusement, fun, laugh, merriment, hilarity, mirth, derision, happiness; antonym (n) sadness. smieties laugh; synonyms (n) chuckle, chortle, jest, gag, jape, laughter, cackle, sneer, scream, jeer, caper, snigger, snort, (v) joke, giggle, smile, titter, snicker, beam; antonym (v) cry. smilšakmens sandstone; synonyms (n) brickwork, granite, mineral, stone, stonework, limestone, marble. smiltis sand; synonyms (n) grit, guts, dust, beach, coast, seaside, backbone, dirt, gumption, shore, (v) sandpaper, rub, smooth, (adj) powder; piejaukt smiltis sand. smilts sand; synonyms (n) grit, guts, dust, beach, coast, seaside, backbone, dirt, gumption, shore, (v) sandpaper, rub, smooth, (adj) powder; zelta smilts gravel; tīra
smilts clean sand; būvniecības smilts building sand. smirģelis emery; synonyms (n) emeril, (adj) steel. sniegs snow; synonyms (n) cocaine, coke, precipitation, snowfall, bark, barque, brig, cocain, ship, (v) beguile, overwhelm, bamboozle, hoodwink. sniegt render; synonyms (v) afford, interpret, explain, furnish, give, offer, pay, construe, depict, impart, make, provide, return, translate, yield, cede, concede, exhibit, grant, put; sniegt palīdzību help; sniegt pārskatu
report. sniegties amount; synonyms (n) number, quantity, aggregate, measure, sum, total, degree, extent, figure, price, volume, body, bulk, cost, magnitude, mass, quantum, size, value, (v) come. sniegums performance; synonyms (n) act, discharge, achievement, execution, fulfillment, observance, accomplishment, deed, completion, exploit, implementation, operation, recital, work, doing, fact, compliance, expression, (v) action, efficiency; antonyms (n) omission, practice. snīpis spout; synonyms (n) jet, nozzle, squirt, pipe, outlet, flow, nose, fountain, opening, (v) gush, spurt, spirt, burst, pawn, roll, spray, vent, dribble, pour, erupt. snuķis snout; synonyms (n) nose, proboscis, beak, nozzle, hooter, rostrum, snoot, honker, schnozzle, (v) muzzle. sociālisms socialism; synonyms (n) communism, collectivism, communalism; antonym (n) capitalism. socioloģija sociology; synonym (n) anthropology. sodīt punish; synonyms (v) castigate, correct, discipline, chasten, chastise, penalize, strike, avenge, pay, beat, penalise, scourge, whip, condemn, flog, kill, lash, fine, reprimand, smite; antonym (v) excuse. sods 1. punishment; synonyms (n) discipline, correction, penalty, penance, chastisement, fine, rebuke, retribution, reward, execution, judgment, retaliation, payment, reprimand, revenge, scourge, sentence, compensation, penalization, 2. penalty; synonyms (n) mulct, forfeit,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
226
Latvian - English
forfeiture, amercement, handicap, pain, conviction, punishment, sanction, (v) condemnation, 3. correction; synonyms (n) amendment, adjustment, alteration, castigation, redress, modification, emendation, improvement, revision, editing, rectification, reform, change, chastening; antonym (n) fabrication, 4. forfeit; synonyms (v) abandon, forgo, sacrifice, lose, relinquish, waive, allow, cede, (n) pawn, cost, (adj) confiscate, lost, forfeited; piespriestais sods award; nāves sods
death penalty; naudas sods fine. sofisms sophism; synonyms (n) fallacy, quibble, casuistry, sophistry, deception, caption, caviling, deceitfulness, elench, evasion, refutation. solījums 1. promise; synonyms (n) engagement, assurance, bargain, engage, hope, plight, word, betrothal, agreement, commitment, declaration, expectation, (v) pledge, covenant, guarantee, contract, vow, augur, assure, undertake, 2. pledge; synonyms (n) bond, gage, promise, bet, bail, oath, security, collateral, hostage, troth, undertaking, warranty, (v) pawn, wager, warrant, ensure, drink, hock, stake, toast, 3. parole; synonyms (n) countersign, password, watchword, locution, parlance, (v) free. solis step; synonyms (n) degree, measure, stage, walk, gait, gradation, level, rank, act, footprint, footstep, move, stride, advance, phase, procedure, process, (v) pace, proceeding, tread; pirmais solis advance; darba
solis job step; ātrs solis double. solītājs bidder; synonyms (n) tenderer, aspirant, candidate, claimant, competitor, offeror, opponent, postulant, suitor. sols bench; synonyms (n) settle, chair, court, terrace, workbench, bank, bar, judicatory, board, couch, form, judiciary, table, tribunal; sols ar atzveltni settle;
skolas sols desk. soma 1. bag; synonyms (n) pocket, pouch, package, briefcase, purse, sack, case, container, knapsack, poke, suitcase, (v) bulge, capture, catch, filch, hook, net, pilfer, steal, take, 2. case; synonyms (n) box, example, bin, cover, jacket, shell, affair, bag, casing, eccentric, instance, suit, carton, action, cause, chest, condition, crate, event, (adj) patient; mednieka soma bag. sortiments assortment; synonyms (n) miscellany, range, set, variety, categorization, collection, diversity, group, mixture, selection, batch, array, choice, classification, medley, mix, motley, stock, hodgepodge, jumble. spageti spaghetti; synonym (adj) intestinal. spaidi 1. compulsion; synonyms (n) coercion, force, constraint, enforcement, pressure, urge, drive, duress, necessity, need, obligation, oppression, requirement, restraint, violence, coaction, obsession, 2. enforcement; synonyms (n) execution, compulsion, performance, press, effect, administration, overflow, fulfilling, impulsion, insistence, lash, necessitation, prescription, spur, whip. spainis 1. pail; synonyms (n) bucket, bucketful, pailful, tub, pipkin, pot, skeel, tankard, cogue, container, pan, stomach, 2. bucket; synonyms (n) pail, scoop, mug, can, grab, skip, boat, car, jail, brazier, canister, hod, (v) dip, rain, hurtle, rocket, speed, whizz, (adj) pumper.
spals 1. shaft; synonyms (n) arrow, handle, axis, beam, pit, dart, pillar, axle, bar, lance, mine, post, ray, well, barb, pivot, javelin, body, chimney, (v) cheat, 2. hilt; synonyms (n) key, tiller, treadle, trigger, butt, 3. handle; synonyms (v) administer, conduct, feel, wield, control, deal, direct, finger, manage, manipulate, touch, treat, govern, cope, grope, (n) grip, clutch, grasp, haft, handgrip. spalva feather; synonyms (n) pen, pinion, plume, feathering, kind, plumage, spline, (v) fringe, cover, fledge, (adj) bulrush. spāre rafter; synonyms (n) beam, balk, girder, raftsman, timber, baulk, summer, trave, brace, raftman, rifter, scaffold, skeleton, bar, plank, shaft, strut, (v) whipstitch, ridge. sparģelis asparagus; synonym (n) sparrowgrass. spārns wing; synonyms (n) annex, arm, fender, limb, pinion, flank, extension, pennon, feather, faction, sail, shelter, branch, winger, addition, annexe, army, backstage, (v) fly, soar. spçle game; synonyms (n) amusement, fun, entertainment, competition, contest, diversion, match, play, prey, quarry, sport, hunt, (adj) fearless, brave, gallant, crippled, (v) bet, gamble, wager, frolic. speciālists 1. specialist; synonyms (adj) expert, specialized, specialistic, choice, luxury, premium, super, (n) authority, professional, connoisseur, craftsman, doctor, epicurean, physician, source, specializer, analyst, buff, devotee, guru; antonym (n) amateur, 2. expert; synonyms (adj) adept, adroit, dexterous, skillful, able, clever, experienced, accomplished, ace, apt, deft, practiced, veteran, knowing, capable, efficient, gifted, (n) proficient, critic, dab; antonyms (adj) unskilled, inept, inferior, untrained, (n) beginner; medicīnas
speciālists medical specialist. specialitāte speciality; synonyms (n) specialty, particular, distinctiveness, metier, peculiarity, specialism, forte, field, feature, particularity, specialization, specialness, specialisation. speciāls special; synonyms (adj) particular, especial, individual, limited, rare, different, distinguished, distinct, express, certain, distinctive, exceptional, extra, extraordinary, peculiar, private, separate, personal, characteristic, (adv) apart; antonym (adj) ordinary. specifikācija specification; synonyms (n) designation, provision, stipulation, particular, condition, detail, description, spec, indication, particularization, case, clause, estimate, prerequisite, proviso, requirement, selection; tehniskā specifikācija technical
specification; specifikācija XMS extended memory specification; specifikācija NDIS network driver interface specification; paplašinātās atmiņas specifikācija extended memory specification; funkcionālā specifikācija functional specification; formālā specifikācija formal specification. spēja 1. capability; synonyms (n) capacity, ability, aptitude, capableness, competence, faculty, gift, potency, potential, power, qualification, talent, aptness, efficiency, endowment, expertise, flair, might, potentiality, proficiency; antonyms (n) inability, failure,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English incapability, 2. ability; synonyms (n) hand, cleverness, dexterity, accomplishment, bent, capability, competency, genius, knowledge, skill, intelligence, adroitness, craft, expertness, facility, force, ingenuity, knack, mastery, means; antonym (n) injury, 3. power; synonyms (n) authority, control, energy, agency, domination, intensity, strength, effectiveness, effect, command, jurisdiction, mightiness, rule, vigor, weight, function, effort, (v) influence, dominion, efficacy; antonyms (n) powerlessness, helplessness, weakness; jušanas spēja
feeling; caurlaides spēja carrying capacity; līgumslēgšanas spēja capacity to contract; redzes spēja vision; spēja atšķirt discrimination; tiesību spēja legal capacity; uztveres spēja grip; maršruta caurlaides spēja route capacity. spējas competence; synonyms (n) capacity, adequacy, ability, capability, efficiency, sufficiency, aptitude, expertise, fitness, skill, talent, competency, craft, dexterity, facility, faculty, flair, knack, qualification, (adj) proficiency; antonyms (n) incompetence, inability;
gara spējas intelligence; garīgās spējas mental capacity; reproduktīvās spējas fertility. spējīgs capable; synonyms (adj) able, competent, adequate, adept, accomplished, fit, gifted, proficient, qualified, trained, clever, consummate, effective, experienced, expert, good, intelligent, powerful, skilled, (n) efficient; antonyms (adj) incompetent, incapable, inept, unable. speķis fat; synonyms (adj) stout, corpulent, dense, thick, bulky, fatty, fertile, fleshy, gainful, greasy, great, gross, heavy, obese, overweight, plump, (n) avoirdupois, blubber, cream, (v) fatten; antonyms (adj) thin, slim, skinny, slender. spēks 1. force; synonyms (n) energy, strength, agency, effect, enforce, impetus, impulse, power, (v) drive, coerce, pressure, squeeze, thrust, compel, cram, impel, press, push, ram, (adj) constrain; antonyms (n) weakness, persuasion, 2. power; synonyms (n) force, ability, potency, authority, control, domination, intensity, effectiveness, aptitude, capability, command, gift, jurisdiction, mightiness, (v) influence, might, dominion, faculty, capacity, efficacy; antonyms (n) powerlessness, helplessness, 3. strength; synonyms (n) firmness, vigor, endurance, stability, health, soundness, amount, brawn, forcefulness, forte, fortitude, lustiness, magnitude, muscle, solidity, stoutness, sturdiness, toughness, measure, momentum; antonyms (n) frailty, flaw, shortcoming, 4. arm; synonyms (n) branch, wing, bay, department, division, limb, offshoot, section, sleeve, weapon, endow, member, (v) equip, furnish, outfit, provide; antonym (v) disarm; ārējs spēks external
force; mācību spēks don; vadāmais spēks control force; vienotājs spēks bond; likuma spēks force. spekulācija 1. speculation; synonyms (n) hypothesis, guess, reflection, venture, guesswork, meditation, gamble, adventure, conjecture, supposition, surmise, theory, risk, cogitation, assumption, consideration, contemplation, deliberation, opinion, chance, 2. venture; synonyms (n) hazard, attempt, speculation,
227
danger, enterprise, try, effort, experiment, jeopardy, undertaking, (v) stake, peril, endanger, bet, wager, presume, imperil, jeopardize, speculate, (adj) dare. spēle game; synonyms (n) amusement, fun, entertainment, competition, contest, diversion, match, play, prey, quarry, sport, hunt, (adj) fearless, brave, gallant, crippled, (v) bet, gamble, wager, frolic; izšķiroša spēle tie;
kara spēle war game; neizšķirta spēle draw. spēlēt play; synonyms (v) act, pastime, enact, exercise, perform, joke, execute, fiddle, flirt, wager, (n) frolic, game, sport, bet, diversion, gambol, romp, jest, amusement, caper; antonym (v) work; spēlēt džezu
jazz; spēlēt uz naudu game. spēlēties play; synonyms (v) act, pastime, enact, exercise, perform, joke, execute, fiddle, flirt, wager, (n) frolic, game, sport, bet, diversion, gambol, romp, jest, amusement, caper; antonym (v) work. sperma semen; synonyms (n) seed, germ, cum, ejaculate, source, birth, bud, children, descendants, egg, embryo, etymon, gemmule, generation, nucleus, offspring, original, progeny, race, radicle. spīdzināšana torture; synonyms (n) torment, distress, pain, agony, anguish, suffering, excruciation, grief, misery, martyrdom, (v) rack, afflict, agonize, excruciate, persecute, martyr, crucify, distort, hurt, wring. spiediens pressure; synonyms (n) force, compulsion, constraint, duress, exigency, influence, insistence, load, pinch, urge, weight, emergency, hardship, jam, coercion, (v) drive, press, coerce, burden, compel; antonym (n) persuasion; augsts gaisa spiediens high;
dinamiskais spiediens dynamic pressure; gaisa spiediens air pressure; absolûts spiediens absolute pressure; kopējais spiediens total pressure. spiedogs stamp; synonyms (n) mark, seal, brand, impression, cachet, emblem, die, earmark, form, hallmark, (v) imprint, print, cast, impress, trample, punch, characterize, shape, note, emboss; tērauda
spiedogs steel die. spiedziens squeal; synonyms (n) scream, shout, cry, yelp, (v) shriek, screech, yell, howl, squeak, inform, confess, betray, whoop, bawl, call, shrill, sing, squall, tattle, blab. spiegs spy; synonyms (n) scout, detective, mole, notice, patrol, emissary, (v) see, espy, snoop, discern, discover, observe, perceive, descry, behold, investigate, recognize, sight, spot, distinguish. spieķis 1. stick; synonyms (n) bar, club, rod, bat, (v) adhere, stab, attach, cling, fix, paste, staff, cohere, affix, bind, cleave, fasten, hold, impale, persist, pink, 2. spoke; synonyms (n) radius, rung, clog, line, rule, rundle, shoe, skid. spiest 1. press; synonyms (n) jam, closet, newspaper, (v) crush, crowd, force, squeeze, pack, coerce, compress, exhort, mash, push, urge, clasp, hug, pinch, pressure, squash, (adj) constrain, 2. squeeze; synonyms (v) embrace, extort, cram, nip, compact, condense, constrict, oppress, contract, cuddle, ram, reduce, wring, narrow, screw, clinch, crunch, (n) press, grip, hold; antonym (v) loosen. spilgts bright; synonyms (adj) clear, alive, apt, intelligent, vivid, beaming, brainy, brilliant, light, luminous,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
228
Latvian - English
lustrous, shining, shiny, smart, sunny, gorgeous, nimble, auspicious, acute, blithe; antonyms (adj) dull, cloudy, dark, dim, dreary, gloomy, stupid, unintelligent, overcast, shadowy, leaden, slow, thick. spilvens pillow; synonyms (n) brass, (v) cushion, rest, breathe, lie, perch, remain, reside, roost, stay, (adj) wadding. spināti spinach; synonyms (n) fashion, fib, frill, hypocrisy, mode, (adj) green, fashionable, popular, stylish. spirāle 1. coil; synonyms (n) spiral, roll, loop, reel, convolution, helix, kink, ringlet, scroll, twine, volute, (v) curl, circle, round, twist, wind, tangle, curve, entwine, turn; antonym (v) uncoil, 2. spiral; synonyms (n) coil, spire, whorl, curlicue, gyre, (adj) helical, spiraling, turbinate, coiling, (v) screw, corkscrew, gyrate, bend, buckle. spirts 1. alcohol; synonyms (n) drink, juice, intoxicant, drinkable, firewater, potable, essence, gas, gasohol, gasoline, inebriant, nitromethane, oil, petrol, petroleum, boozing, cocktail, crapulence, deglutition, (v) alcoholism, 2. spirits; synonyms (n) liquor, alcohol, booze, humor, (adj) cheer, gayety, geniality, (v) wine. spļaut spit; synonyms (n) broach, saliva, cape, expectoration, spittle, spitting, (v) drizzle, impale, expectorate, skewer, spew, sprinkle, drool, spike, hiss, spatter, disgorge, gore, hawk, transfix. spogulis mirror; synonyms (n) echo, model, exemplar, (v) glass, imitate, copy, reflect, represent, reproduce, lens, mimic, (adj) pattern, cynosure; salikuma spogulis
type area. spole 1. roll; synonyms (n) list, revolution, catalogue, inventory, register, (v) coil, reel, curl, enfold, revolve, wheel, rock, turn, twist, wallow, wind, envelop, grumble, round, level, 2. reel; synonyms (n) bobbin, roll, spool, (v) lurch, spin, stagger, totter, waver, teeter, falter, fluctuate, dance, gyrate, quake, shake, stumble, whirl, wobble, sway, swing. sports sport; synonyms (n) frolic, play, jest, pastime, diversion, fun, romp, joke, amusement, disport, mutant, recreation, freak, exercise, entertainment, game, mutation, caper, prank, (v) gambol. sprādze buckle; synonyms (n) clasp, warp, button, screw, clip, distortion, fastening, hook, tie, (v) bend, curve, crumple, distort, curl, fasten, (adj) strap. sprādziens explosion; synonyms (n) burst, blast, boom, detonation, eruption, bang, fulmination, outbreak, outburst, rush, crack, flash, gust, plosion, (v) discharge, salvo, firing, (adj) paroxysm, blow, fit. sprāgstošs explosive; synonyms (adj) volatile, combustible, unstable, fickle, dangerous, hazardous, precarious, unsafe, excitable, flammable, inflammatory, moody, (n) bomb, mine, missile, firecracker, ammunition, firework, rocket, (v) convulsive; antonym (adj) stable. sprāgstviela explosive; synonyms (adj) volatile, combustible, unstable, fickle, dangerous, hazardous, precarious, unsafe, excitable, flammable, inflammatory, moody, (n) bomb, mine, missile, firecracker, ammunition, firework, rocket, (v) convulsive; antonym (adj) stable.
sprauga 1. cleft; synonyms (adj) split, cloven, (n) break, cleavage, crevice, fissure, rift, aperture, breach, chap, chink, crack, fracture, chasm, hole, cut, gap, opening, slit, hollow, 2. slit; synonyms (n) cranny, incision, interstice, tear, groove, cunt, dent, nick, orifice, (v) rip, score, slash, slice, scratch, gash, cleave, rent, prick, hack, (adj) cleft, 3. slot; synonyms (n) place, notch, position, section, class, partition, spot, track, compartment, group, label, (v) rank, 4. break; synonyms (v) burst, fail, infringe, leak, undo, beat, bust, chip, contravene, fold, (n) pause, rupture, stop, collapse, interruption, respite, suspension, breakage, chance, defeat; antonyms (v) repair, obey, honor, mend, (n) continuation, 5. aperture; synonyms (n) puncture, mouth, perforation, hiatus, outlet, slot, vent, door, 6. gap; synonyms (n) clearance, difference, vacancy, blank, disparity, disruption, interval, discrepancy, variance, fault, col, gape, margin, pass, space, spread, void, emptiness, lull, passage; vēstuļu kastītes sprauga
drop; mīnu lauka sprauga gap; gaismas sprauga light. sprausla nozzle; synonyms (n) nose, beak, hooter, jet, muzzle, snout, mouth, orifice, proboscis, snoot, throat, tip, vent, chimney, flue, funnel, gullet, honker, nostril. spriedums 1. judgment; synonyms (n) decision, belief, determination, discernment, discretion, assessment, opinion, sense, idea, feeling, conclusion, decree, evaluation, mind, prudence, ruling, view, apprehension, (v) condemnation, discrimination, 2. sentence; synonyms (n) judgment, finding, conviction, phrase, penalty, punishment, verdict, dictum, passage, (v) condemn, convict, doom, judge, damn, adjudge, saying, proscribe, adjudicate, fate, reprobate; notiesājošs
spriedums judgment of conviction; atzinīgs spriedums appreciation; attaisnojošs spriedums verdict of not guilty. spriedze 1. stress; synonyms (n) accent, emphasis, pressure, tension, force, importance, pinch, effort, accentuation, anxiety, brunt, significance, (v) strain, emphasize, accentuate, emphasise, punctuate, underline, trouble, highlight, 2. tension; synonyms (n) tenseness, nervousness, stress, tautness, tensity, tone, nerves, suspense, balance, disagreement, elasticity, electricity, hostility, spring, stretching; antonyms (n) calmness, looseness. spriegums tension; synonyms (n) tenseness, pressure, strain, nervousness, stress, tautness, tensity, tone, nerves, suspense, effort, anxiety, balance, disagreement, elasticity, electricity, hostility, spring, stretching; antonyms (n) calmness, looseness; mehāniskais
spriegums stress. spriest judge; synonyms (n) arbiter, arbitrator, referee, connoisseur, (v) consider, estimate, evaluate, think, believe, condemn, assess, adjudicate, calculate, decide, guess, umpire, examine, conceive, adjudge, conclude. sprigulis flail; synonyms (n) flutter, hammer, (v) beat, maul, flap, thrash, thresh, buffet, wave. spuldze bulb; synonyms (n) knob, lightbulb, corm, nodule, apophysis, condyle, elbow, eyeball, light, medulla, plant, process, tooth, bunch, (adj) globule, drop, spherule, vesicle, bullet, clew.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English
229
spura fin; synonyms (n) spline, feather, fins, flipper,
example, pattern, prototype, canon, column; antonyms
flippers, hand, arm, cinque, five, fiver, fivesome, flash, louver, pentad, quint, quintet, quintuplet, tailfin, conclusion, end. stabilitāte stability; synonyms (n) constancy, durability, firmness, permanence, poise, equilibrium, solidity, balance, stableness, strength, endurance, immovability, fixedness, resistance, steadiness, responsibility; antonym (n) instability; relatīvā stabilitāte relative
(adj) unusual, unconventional, special;
stability; frekvences stabilitāte frequency stability; cenu stabilitāte price stability. stabilizācija stabilization; synonyms (n) stabilisation, fixation. stabils settled; synonyms (adj) definite, fixed, set, firm, permanent, calm, certain, decided, established, defined, formed, confirmed, finished, sedate, standing, determined, quiet, done, peaceful, assured; antonym (adj) uninhabited. stabs post; synonyms (n) place, function, office, position, pillar, stake, attitude, berth, column, job, employment, (v) mail, locate, base, enter, lay, seat, send, station, bill. stabule pipe; synonyms (n) tube, conduit, channel, duct, flue, hose, passage, pipage, drain, chimney, (v) cry, peep, screech, shriek, sing, squeak, creak, shrill, chirp, funnel. stacija station; synonyms (n) rank, position, seat, standing, base, depot, office, spot, condition, dignity, (v) place, locate, post, stand, lay, order, put, set, site, establish;
kuģa stacija ship station; krasta stacija coast station; kosmosa stacija space station; izplatījuma stacija space station; gaisa kuģa stacija aircraft station; dzelzceļa stacija railway station; bāzes stacija base station; apraides stacija broadcasting station; vilciena stacija railway station; tīkla stacija network station. stadija stage; synonyms (n) grade, phase, floor, degree, level, period, point, arena, layer, chapter, leg, gradation, set, stadium, height, (v) present, order, mount, play, arrange; klusuma stadija dead. stādīt plant; synonyms (n) manufactory, equipment, factory, herb, mill, bush, cheat, (v) fix, place, embed, graft, set, constitute, establish, found, lay, bury, cultivate, appoint, nominate; stādīt priekšā
introduce. stagnācija stagnation; synonyms (n) doldrums, recession, depression, stagnancy, slump, slowdown, slackness. staigāt walk; synonyms (v) ramble, course, hike, move, roam, travel, trek, go, promenade, track, foot, (n) step, gait, pace, path, saunter, stroll, excursion, pass, turn. stalagmīts stalagmite; synonym (n) stalactite. stalaktīts stalactite; synonyms (n) stalactites, stalagmite. standartizācija standardization; synonyms (n) standardisation, calibration, normalisation, normalization, adjustment, regularisation, regularization, consistency, order, organization, regularity, regulation, sameness, equality, equivalence, evenness, homogeny. standartizēt standardize; synonyms (v) normalize, regulate, order, standardise, adjust, organize, regularize. standarts standard; synonyms (adj) model, normal, regular, accepted, classic, common, (n) degree, measure, average, criterion, flag, norm, rate, gauge, benchmark,
standarts NAT network address translation; dzīves standarts standard of living; pārtikas standarts food standard; RTF standarts rich text format; standarts CDDI copper distributed data interface; zelta standarts gold standard; standarts RTF rich text format; standarts SET secure electronic transaction; starptautiskais standarts international standard. starp between; synonyms (prep) amid, among, amidst, amongst, connecting, concerning, inserted, interpolated, intervening, involving, linking, medially, relating, separating, tween, (adv) betwixt, atween, (adj) middle, intermediate; attālums starp transportlīdzekļiem
vehicle distance. starpbrīdis break; synonyms (v) split, crack, burst, fail, infringe, leak, tear, undo, beat, bust, (n) breach, fracture, pause, rupture, stop, collapse, interruption, respite, suspension, breakage; antonyms (v) repair, obey, honor, mend, (n) continuation. starpîba difference; synonyms (n) conflict, deviation, change, contention, controversy, disagreement, distinction, discord, discrepancy, dissimilarity, divergence, quarrel, departure, balance, breach, margin, contrariety, contrast, (v) differentiate, discriminate; antonyms (n) correspondence, resemblance, sameness, similarity, agreement, concurrence. starpība 1. difference; synonyms (n) conflict, deviation, change, contention, controversy, disagreement, distinction, discord, discrepancy, dissimilarity, divergence, quarrel, departure, balance, breach, margin, contrariety, contrast, (v) differentiate, discriminate; antonyms (n) correspondence, resemblance, sameness, similarity, agreement, concurrence, 2. residual; synonyms (adj) remaining, leftover, residuary, (n) remnant, residue, remainder, rest, difference, residuum;
potenciālu starpība potential difference. starplaiks space; synonyms (n) length, gap, opening, period, place, scope, void, margin, distance, emptiness, extent, interval, latitude, location, range, room, field, volume, berth, (v) separate. starpniecība mediation; synonyms (n) arbitration, intercession, intervention, agency, intermediation, interposition, propitiation, atonement, negotiation. starpnieks 1. factor; synonyms (n) agent, component, broker, divisor, element, ingredient, part, deputy, consideration, feature, parameter, point, delegate, item, actor, envoy, steward, dividend, fact, (adj) constituent, 2. agent; synonyms (n) agency, medium, factor, instrument, mediator, ambassador, attorney, channel, doer, intermediary, means, procurator, surrogate, spy, operator, minister, clerk, dealer, emissary, middleman, 3. mediator; synonyms (n) arbiter, arbitrator, intercessor, intermediator, peacemaker, diplomat, negotiator, umpire, go-between, advocate, referee, abettor, backer, champion, judge; antonym (n) troublemaker, 4. medium; synonyms (adj) intermediate, fair, mid, middle, middling, moderate, (n) average, mediocre, mean, atmosphere, vehicle, environment, mediocrity, spiritualist, clairvoyant, instrumentality,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
230
Latvian - English
midst, mediation, center, mechanism, 5. broker; synonyms (n) bailiff, merchant, 6. negotiator; synonyms (n) negotiant, conciliator, 7. intermediary; synonyms (n) tool, (v) intercurrent, interjacent, intervenient. starpsiena 1. bulkhead, 2. division; synonyms (n) department, disagreement, allotment, branch, break, class, compartment, part, section, split, cleavage, classification, category, component, difference, discord, portion, cut, (adj) constituent, (v) distribution; antonyms (n) closeness, convergence, estimation, unification. starptautisks international; synonyms (adj) worldwide, global, intercontinental, universal, external, away, broad, comprehensive, extensive, extraneous, important, major, outside, significant, sweeping, wholesale, all-embracing, ecumenical, inclusive, largest; antonyms (adj) national, insular, local. stars 1. ray; synonyms (n) beam, light, flash, glow, gleam, glimmer, brightness, irradiation, shaft, skate, streak, flicker, (v) irradiate, radiate, 2. beam; synonyms (n) blaze, ray, timber, joist, beacon, stream, glitter, post, spar, (v) glare, air, broadcast, grin, smile, emit, laugh, send, sparkle, (adj) shine, scale; neordinārais stars
extraordinary ray. stāstīt relate; synonyms (v) connect, narrate, recount, associate, link, tell, appertain, apply, describe, detail, pertain, recite, refer, rehearse, report, depict, concern, repeat, tie, affect. stāsts story; synonyms (n) layer, history, account, narration, narrative, recital, report, tale, fable, falsehood, fib, floor, legend, level, novel, stage, storey, explanation, article, description; antonym (n) truth. statne frame; synonyms (n) design, border, build, fashion, anatomy, chassis, formation, stand, (v) form, construct, fabricate, draft, erect, make, forge, constitute, contrive, fabric, shape, create; iespiedmašīnas statne
machine frame. statnis 1. strut; synonyms (n) buttress, brace, prop, splurge, beam, (v) prance, stalk, swagger, parade, boast, stride, support, cock, flourish, flaunt, brag, vaunt, bluster, crack, crake, 2. stanchion; synonyms (n) stake, pillar, stay, crutch, baluster, banister. statūti statute; synonyms (n) law, ordinance, rule, constitution, decree, charter, act, canon, edict, enactment, regulation, code, order, ruling, bill, pandect, proclamation. stāvēt stand; synonyms (v) endure, stall, undergo, live, suffer, tolerate, prop, erect, hold, abide, accept, bear, brook, continue, (n) attitude, booth, rack, base, pedestal, position; antonyms (v) sit, lie; stāvēt sardzē guard. stāvoklis 1. position; synonyms (n) place, lay, attitude, condition, employment, opinion, placement, post, rank, set, arrangement, bearing, location, (v) grade, fix, locate, arrange, install, point, pose, 2. situation; synonyms (n) position, job, matter, circumstance, circumstances, office, seat, site, aspect, berth, case, environment, posture, spot, state, function, disposition, form, scene, context, 3. state; synonyms (n) nation, say, country, kingdom, show, commonwealth, estate, pomp, predicament, (v) declare, expound, express, mention, affirm, allege, announce, articulate, assert, enunciate,
(adj) national; antonyms (v) deny, (adj) private,
4. condition; synonyms (n) provision, status, standing,
clause, term, complaint, affection, ailment, assumption, class, disease, health, limitation, mood, pass, plight, precondition, prerequisite, (v) provide, (adj) order;
labvēlīgs stāvoklis advantage; neizdevīgs stāvoklis disadvantage; juridiskais stāvoklis legal status; izcils stāvoklis prominent; ģimenes stāvoklis civil status; finanšu stāvoklis credit standing; dominējošais stāvoklis dominant position; darba stāvoklis active state; ceļa stāvoklis going; ārkārtējs stāvoklis state of emergency. stāvs floor; synonyms (n) bed, level, base, layer, bottom, flooring, ground, platform, soil, apron, (v) deck, dump, fell, prostrate, stun, baffle, mystify, bewilder, puzzle, (adj) drub; antonym (n) top. steidzamība urgency; synonyms (n) pressure, haste, necessity, hurry, press, insistence, stress, exigency, instancy, compulsion, importance, speed, emergency, need, rush, importunity, essentiality, gravity, indispensability, needfulness. steidzams 1. immediate; synonyms (adj) close, prompt, direct, sudden, near, present, quick, expeditious, fast, hasty, instant, proximate, speedy, express, adjacent, firsthand, nearby, adjoining, early, imminent; antonyms (adj) slow, gradual, consecutive, deliberate, 2. urgent; synonyms (adj) pressing, importunate, imperative, immediate, earnest, critical, serious, vital, insistent, compelling, eager, burning, necessary, cogent, crucial, strong, (v) important, clamorous, forcible, (n) breathless; antonym (adj) trivial, 3. instant; synonyms (adj) exigent, clamant, crying, current, instantaneous, coming, actual, (n) moment, flash, jiffy, minute, point, second, tick, time, trice, twinkling, wink, bit, (v) urgent; antonym (adj) long-term. steiga 1. hurry; synonyms (n) speed, haste, dispatch, flurry, celerity, hastiness, hurriedness, press, (v) bustle, hasten, accelerate, dash, expedite, scurry, fly, run, rush, zip, hie, drive; antonyms (n) slowness, (v) dawdle, 2. haste; synonyms (n) expedition, rapidity, quickness, velocity, alacrity, speediness, swiftness, diligence, (v) hurry, hustle, 3. speed; synonyms (n) race, fastness, pace, promptness, rate, fleetness, further, hurrying, (v) quicken, promote, shoot, dart, hurtle, forward, hotfoot, progress, tear, zoom, flash, flit. steigties hurry; synonyms (n) speed, haste, dispatch, flurry, celerity, hastiness, hurriedness, press, (v) bustle, hasten, accelerate, dash, expedite, scurry, fly, run, rush, zip, hie, drive; antonyms (n) slowness, (v) dawdle. stelles loom; synonyms (n) dazzle, forge, (v) appear, threaten, emerge, lower, menace, overshadow, rise, brood, hover, hulk, (adj) glimmer. stends 1. stand; synonyms (v) endure, stall, undergo, live, suffer, tolerate, prop, erect, hold, abide, accept, bear, brook, continue, (n) attitude, booth, rack, base, pedestal, position; antonyms (v) sit, lie, 2. stall; synonyms (n) bench, barn, carrel, compartment, delay, stand, cabin, hut, kiosk, stalling, cubicle, chair, shed, cot, counter, partition, (v) procrastinate, wait, hedge, halt.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English
231
stereotips stereotype; synonyms (n) engrave, stereo,
stīpa 1. rim; synonyms (n) border, edge, margin, brim,
cliché, commonplace, archetype, epitome, essence, example, formality, height, model, platitude, ritual, (v) pigeonhole, stamp, type, boss, cast, emboss, reproduce. sterilizācija sterilization; synonym (n) sterilisation. stienis bar; synonyms (n) barricade, band, stop, line, pub, snag, fence, barrier, (v) ban, block, bolt, exclude, obstruct, arrest, balk, dam, foreclose, confine, restrict, blockade; antonyms (v) permit, allow; metāla stienis
brink, boundary, verge, lip, confine, bound, flange, limit, ring, mouth, ridge, brow, circumference, (v) skirt, hem, line, 2. hoop; synonyms (n) circle, band, annulus, loop, round, sphere, wheel, circlet, halo, wicket, areola, basket, (v) shout; tērauda stīpa steel band. stipendija scholarship; synonyms (n) erudition, learning, lore, education, award, learnedness, letters, reading, edification, allowance, science, eruditeness, literacy, prize, (v) knowledge; mācību stipendija training
blank. stienītis bar; synonyms (n) barricade, band, stop, line, pub, snag, fence, barrier, (v) ban, block, bolt, exclude, obstruct, arrest, balk, dam, foreclose, confine, restrict, blockade; antonyms (v) permit, allow. stieple wire; synonyms (n) cable, telegram, line, rope, cord, string, thread, flex, guy, halser, hawser, marconigram, moorings, painter, report, ribbon, (v) telegraph, electrify. stikls glass; synonyms (n) pane, bottle, drink, bowl, cup, goblet, chalice, glassful, spyglass, telescope, tumbler, window, (v) glaze, (adj) ice; drošais stikls safety
glass. stimulēt stimulate; synonyms (v) excite, incite, arouse, encourage, enliven, inspire, prompt, provoke, animate, awaken, drive, energize, exhilarate, goad, hasten, instigate, invigorate, rouse, spur, (adj) quicken; antonym (v) defuse. stimuls 1. stimulus; synonyms (n) incentive, encouragement, provocation, spur, motivation, impulse, inducement, stimulant, stimulation, inspiration, urge, goad, impetus, incitement, motive, whip, drive, force, prompt, input, 2. incentive; synonyms (n) cause, stimulus, fillip, bait, bribe, catalyst, reason, bonus, lure; antonyms (n) deterrent, disincentive, constraint;
materiālais stimuls financial incentive. stingrība rigidity; synonyms (n) austerity, firmness, inflexibility, hardness, rigor, stiffness, inflexibleness, tension, rigidness, severity, strictness, obstinacy; antonyms (n) flexibility, malleability, pliability, softness. stingrs 1. fixed; synonyms (adj) determined, definite, steady, constant, durable, certain, decided, determinate, established, fast, fastened, intent, permanent, resolute, rigid, set, standing, still, (v) stable, (adv) firm; antonyms (adj) flexible, adaptable, adjustable, changeable, movable, separate, variable, compliant, loose, moveable, portable, removable, temporary, 2. firm; synonyms (n) company, business, (adj) hard, close, compact, fixed, solid, steadfast, strong, decisive, dense, stiff, stubborn, sturdy, enduring, adamant, crisp, inflexible, (v) faithful, (adv) firmly; antonyms (adj) irresolute, soft, weak, hesitant, limp, liquid, soggy, 3. rigid; synonyms (adj) harsh, austere, strict, exacting, formal, rigorous, severe, stern, tense, tight, tough, immovable, precise, exact, inexorable, obdurate, obstinate, relentless, taut, (n) stark; antonym (adj) elastic. stingrums hardness; synonyms (n) firmness, austerity, asperity, callousness, difficulty, rigor, consistency, cruelty, stiffness, arduousness, harshness, inclemency, inflexibility, insensibility, rigidity, rigour, severity, solidity, strength; antonym (n) softness.
grant. stiprināt sustain; synonyms (v) support, bear, carry, keep, continue, hold, maintain, preserve, endure, suffer, abide, have, prop, relieve, stand, help, strengthen, affirm, assist, back. Stiprs strong; synonyms (adj) intense, powerful, able, deep, firm, stable, steady, cogent, durable, forcible, good, hard, influential, lusty, potent, rigid, robust, secure, solid, sound; antonyms (adj) weak, bland, delicate, faint, feeble, frail, mild, pale, slight, unconvincing, cowardly, diluted, dull, exhausted, flimsy, imperceptible, lightweight, soft, tired, watery; stiprs
alus mum. stirna roe; synonyms (n) deer, egg, doe, buck, stag, bitch, fox, hart, hen. stirols styrene; synonyms (n) cinnamene, phenylethylene, vinylbenzene. strādājošs operating; synonyms (n) operation, exploitation, farming, (adj) running, working, acting, functioning, operative, effective, active, employed, energetic, energical, engaged, loose, managing, performing. strādāt 1. operate; synonyms (v) act, function, run, direct, employ, go, handle, manage, move, perform, proceed, work, maneuver, exercise, fly, behave, control, do, drive, engage, 2. work; synonyms (n) business, employment, task, action, book, composition, occupation, service, (v) labor, operate, toil, cultivate, exploit, ferment, form, manipulate, operation, serve, (adj) job, trade; antonyms (v) idle, malfunction; strādāt par palīgu devil;
strādāt par inženieri engineer; strādāt meža darbos log; strādāt gadījuma darbus job. strâdnieks worker; synonyms (n) employee, hand, proletarian, workman, actor, doer, drudge, help, operator, practitioner, prole. strādnieks 1. worker; synonyms (n) employee, hand, proletarian, workman, actor, doer, drudge, help, operator, practitioner, prole, 2. hand; synonyms (n) deal, aid, applause, paw, worker, (v) deliver, give, pass, commit, bestow, afford, communicate, reach, grant, provide, devolve, line, gift, supply, feed, 3. workman; synonyms (n) mechanic, artificer, carpenter, manufacturer, opificer, 4. labourer; synonyms (n) laborer, jack, floorman; pastāvīgs strādnieks
regular worker; gabaldarba strādnieks piece worker; garīga darba strādnieks intellectual; piesaistītais strādnieks temporary worker; pilnslodzes strādnieks full-time worker. stratosfēra stratosphere; synonym (n) air. straume 1. flow; synonyms (n) flood, current, discharge, abound, rush, (v) stream, course, flux, jet, run, surge,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
232
Latvian - English
float, emanate, fall, gush, pour, seep, well, ooze, arise, 2. stream; synonyms (n) flow, brook, river, spurt, streak, torrent, beam, spout, ray, rain, tide, watercourse, (v) crowd, swarm, runnel, creek, deluge, squirt, spill, wave; antonym (v) trickle; droša straume safe
current. strauss ostrich; synonyms (n) estrich, (adj) antelope, chickaree, chipmunk, courser, doe, eagle, gazelle, greyhound, hackee, hare, squirrel, scorcher. strauts brook; synonyms (n) creek, stream, arroyo, (v) bear, abide, endure, digest, stand, stomach, suffer, tolerate, allow, support, undergo, take, bide, withstand, accept, beck, burn. strāva current; synonyms (adj) common, contemporary, fashionable, instant, actual, fresh, modern, new, popular, present, prevalent, rife, (n) flow, stream, run, afloat, movement, trend, (prep) course, tide; antonyms (adj) obsolete, past, old, old-fashioned, previous; bāzes
strāva basic current. strazds thrush; synonyms (n) nightingale, philomel, prunella, prunello, sprew. streikotājs striker; synonyms (n) hitter, beater, batsman, batter, activist, campaigner, demonstrator, marcher, picketer, pulsator, slugger, dissenter, wencher. streiks strike; synonyms (n) knock, assault, clap, rap, smash, tap, (v) bang, beat, hit, impress, slap, move, affect, box, buffet, bump, clout, coin, collide, mint;
bada streiks hunger strike. stroncijs strontium; synonym (n) steradian. strops 1. hive; synonyms (n) beehive, aerie, cave, cell, den, eyry, (v) store, hoard, garner, (adj) swarm, herd, flock, flight, shoal, bevy, bushel, cloud, covey, draught, drove, 2. beehive; synonyms (n) apiary, hive, skep, bindery, nailery, slip, usine, wharf, yard, hairstyle, skip, (v) alveary, aviary. struktūra 1. framework; synonyms (n) frame, fabric, framing, chassis, form, shell, architecture, carcass, grating, rack, setting, skeleton, structure, anatomy, building, draft, composition, construction, edifice, hull, 2. structure; synonyms (n) arrangement, shape, constitution, framework, organization, establishment, conformation, erection, system, formation, build, configuration, scheme, texture, complex, order, machinery, appearance, makeup, (v) make; augsnes
struktūra soil structure; centrālā struktūra central body; datnes struktūra file structure; fonda struktūra collection arrangement; iedzīvotāju struktūra population structure; kapitāla struktūra capital structure; administratīvā struktūra administrative body; rūpnieciska struktūra industrial structure; saimniecības ražošanas struktūra farm structure; saimniecības struktūra farm structure. Stulbs stupid; synonyms (adj) foolish, silly, dull, fatuous, idiotic, ridiculous, senseless, crass, insane, childish, dim, pointless, slow, unreasonable, booby, daft, (n) simple, absurd, dullard, idiot; antonyms (adj) sensible, bright, clever, intelligent, shrewd, wise. stumt push; synonyms (n) press, thrust, jolt, poke, elbow, energy, (v) drive, impel, crowd, force, jab, jostle, nudge,
prod, jam, rush, boost, fight, incite, jog; antonyms (v) pull, drag, haul; stumt ar kārti pole. stunda 1. hour; synonyms (n) epoch, time, hr, moment, nonce, crisis, day, minute, lifetime, month, quarter, quinquennium, week, year, opportunity, alarm, amazement, arcminute, astonishment, bit, 2. lesson; synonyms (n) exercise, example, instruction, class, learning, message, moral, reading, sermon, study, task, warning, contraindication, (v) rebuke. subsīdija 1. grant; synonyms (n) concession, donation, permit, present, allowance, (v) give, allow, award, bestow, admit, afford, concede, confer, gift, acknowledge, accord, boon, endowment, cede, (adj) deliver; antonyms (v) deny, reject, 2. subvention; synonyms (n) subsidy, aid, groundwork, riprap, substratum, grant, cooperation, funding, sustentation, (v) contribution, subscription, cover, insure, subvent, tribute, underwrite, subventionize, 3. subsidy; synonyms (n) backing, support. sūce 1. leakage; synonyms (n) escape, leak, outpouring, outflow, seepage, extravasation, effluence, efflux, flow, dodging, emanation, escapism, evasion, flight, fountain, perspiration, sweating, leaching, spring, wetting, 2. leak; synonyms (n) leakage, crevice, breach, disclosure, chink, fissure, hole, revelation, crack, flaw, cranny, (v) dribble, reveal, release, disclose, drip, drop, ooze, trickle, permeate. sudraba silver (sudrabs); synonyms (adj) silvery, argent, white, silvern, blanch, bleach, eloquent, etiolate, facile, fluent, gray, (n) money, gold, flatware, (v) plate, whiten;
sudraba trauki plate. sudrablietas silverware; synonym (n) cutlery. sudrabs silver; synonyms (adj) silvery, argent, white, silvern, blanch, bleach, eloquent, etiolate, facile, fluent, gray, (n) money, gold, flatware, (v) plate, whiten. sūdzētājs pursuer; synonyms (n) chaser, follower, plaintiff, persecutor, hunter, disciple, attendant, beau, driver, questrist, appellant, litigant, retainer, seeker, sweetheart. sūdzība 1. complaint; synonyms (n) accusation, ailment, charge, affection, disease, disorder, ill, illness, lament, plaint, protest, sickness, wail, whine, claim, quarrel, trouble, criticism, condition, malady, 2. case; synonyms (n) box, example, bin, cover, jacket, shell, affair, bag, briefcase, casing, eccentric, instance, suit, carton, action, cause, chest, crate, event, (adj) patient;
pretapelācijas sūdzība response. suga 1. kind; synonyms (n) form, helpful, sort, benign, brand, breed, class, gentle, type, variety, benevolent, description, (adj) friendly, generous, good, humane, affectionate, charitable, considerate, genial; antonyms (adj) unkind, callous, cruel, hardhearted, mean, merciless, nasty, spiteful, uncaring, upsetting, disagreeable, unfeeling, 2. sort; synonyms (n) kind, assortment, rank, pattern, fashion, nature, order, organize, range, appearance, figure, grade, (v) group, arrange, classify, divide, assort, (adj) manner, character, genus; apdraudēta suga threatened species;
vietējā suga native species. suka brush; synonyms (n) brushwood, clash, collision, conflict, copse, encounter, undergrowth, beard,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English argument, brushing, (v) broom, graze, sweep, touch, clean, kiss, rub, scour, glance, (adj) rake. sūknis pump; synonyms (n) heart, pumps, ticker, (v) interrogate, draw, examine, milk, question. sūkšanās leakage; synonyms (n) escape, leak, outpouring, outflow, seepage, extravasation, effluence, efflux, flow, dodging, emanation, escapism, evasion, flight, fountain, perspiration, sweating, leaching, spring, wetting. sūkt suck; synonyms (v) draw, drink, imbibe, nurse, absorb, lactate, suckle, drain, puff, aspirate, pull, breastfeed, (n) sucking, suction. sula juice; synonyms (n) extract, water, blood, gravy, liquid, succus, fluid, liquor, fuel, gasoline, current, oil, solution, (adj) humor, serum, lymph; apelsinu sula
orange juice; abolu sula apple juice; piena sula milk; neraudzēta vīnogu sula must. sulfāts sulphate; synonyms (n) sulfate, vitriolate. sulfīds sulphide; synonyms (n) sulfide, sulphuret. sumbrs aurochs; synonyms (n) urus, urochs, wisent, us. summa 1. sum; synonyms (n) total, quantity, entirety, mass, count, measure, join, kernel, quantum, substance, (v) amount, aggregate, figure, number, add, resume, compute, summarize, tally, (adj) all, 2. amount; synonyms (n) sum, degree, extent, price, volume, body,
bulk, cost, magnitude, size, value, whole, quota, rate, height, matter, mount, score, charge, (v) come; noteikta
naudas summa allowance; maksimālā summa ceiling; liela naudas summa lump sum; apaļa summa lump sum; neto summa net amount; apdrošināšanas summa insurance; apdrošinājuma summa benefits; samaksājamā apdrošināšanas summa premium due; samaksāta apdrošināšanas summa premium paid; summa parāda dzēšanai tender. summators adder; synonyms (n) viper, snake, summer, nadder, nedder. summēt sum; synonyms (n) total, quantity, entirety, mass, count, measure, join, kernel, quantum, substance, (v) amount, aggregate, figure, number, add, resume, compute, summarize, tally, (adj) all. sūnas moss; synonyms (n) lichen, marsh, bog, morass, marish, quagmire, swamp, nickel, pile, quarter, rock, sump, wash, mire, (adj) byssus, green. suns dog; synonyms (n) cur, andiron, blackguard, click, detent, cad, cock, heel, pawl, (v) chase, hound, beset, hunt, tail, track, trail, course, follow, persecute, pursue. suspensija suspension; synonyms (n) delay, interruption, abeyance, break, intermission, pause, recess, respite, suspense, adjournment, deferment, postponement, reprieve, stay, rest, abatement, cessation, deferral, hanging, hiatus. susuris dormouse; synonym (v) slumberer. sūtīt direct; synonyms (adj) straight, blunt, immediate, transparent, (v) aim, channel, conduct, address, charge, control, dictate, head, administer, guide, lead, level, order, point, bend, (n) command; antonyms (adj) indirect, roundabout, circuitous, oblique, second-hand, sideways, unplanned, (v) request; sūtīt pa pastu mail; sūtīt
ziņojumu message.
233
sūtniecība embassy; synonyms (n) deputation, legation, delegation, mission, commission, errand, cable, communication, diplomat, diplomatist. sūtnis envoy; synonyms (n) emissary, agent, ambassador, delegate, diplomat, minister, courier, messenger, deputy, representative, envoi. suvenīrs souvenir; synonyms (n) memorial, memory, gift, present, relic, token, keepsake, reminder, trophy, (adj) memento, remembrance. svaigs fresh; synonyms (adj) bracing, brisk, clean, novel, bright, original, recent, airy, bold, alive, chilly, cool, forward, green, pure, smart, sweet, flippant, fair, (adv) new; antonyms (adj) old, stale, decayed, exhausted, hot, humid, muggy, musty, off, oppressive, rotten, tired, worn, dry, sweltering; svaigs gaiss fresh air. svari balance; synonyms (n) poise, symmetry, excess, remainder, account, complement, counterpoise, credit, equality, parity, proportion, (v) counterbalance, adjust, offset, compensate, contrast, settle, audit, level, match; antonyms (n) imbalance, (v) unbalance; pastāvīgie
svari fixed weight; papīra svari paper scale; automātiskie svari automatic scales. svarīgs 1. relevant; synonyms (adj) appropriate, pertinent, apt, important, apposite, material, crucial, related, suitable, pat, apropos, relative, significant, admissible, (n) germane, applicable, felicitous, happy; antonyms (adj) irrelevant, unrelated, 2. material; synonyms (n) body, cloth, matter, stuff, fabric, substance, information, (adj) bodily, corporal, corporeal, substantial, concrete, physical, real, essential, momentous, solid, tangible, actual, worldly; svarīgs pierādījums material
evidence; ļoti svarīgs vital. svarīgums 1. significance; synonyms (n) import, sense, connotation, consequence, meaning, moment, purport, effect, intent, concern, implication, importance, point, weight, gist, matter, interest, content, emphasis, gravity; antonyms (n) insignificance, triviality, 2. importance; synonyms (n) greatness, account, dignity, prominence, stress, value, influence, magnitude, prestige, seriousness, significance, distinction, grandeur, impressiveness, merit, pith, power, reputation, standing, status; antonym (n) unimportance. svārki coat; synonyms (n) cover, coating, crust, film, fur, jacket, layer, bark, case, casing, peel, pelt, (v) cloak, sheath, blanket, plaster, glaze, finish, paint, plate. svārpsts 1. gimlet; synonyms (n) auger, borer, drill, wimble, chisel, gimblet, perforator, piercer, bodkin, bradawl, dibble, lancet, needle, scoop, stiletto, stylet, terrier, trocar, warder, 2. borer; synonyms (n) awl, bit, driller, tool, woodborer, corkscrew. svars weight; synonyms (n) load, burden, charge, consequence, heaviness, importance, pressure, significance, stress, ballast, bias, import, influence, moment, emphasis, avoirdupois, force, validity, authority, (v) gravity; antonym (n) triviality; neto svars
net weight; ceļamais svars lift; bruto svars gross weight; vidējais svars average weight; tīrais svars net mass. svečturis candlestick; synonyms (n) candelabrum, candelabra, sconce, chandelier, girandole, canstick, electrolier, gaselier, luster, menorah.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
234
Latvian - English
sveiks safe; synonyms (adj) secure, reliable, cautious, dependable, good, harmless, innocuous, sound, correct, innocent, inoffensive, certain, stable, steady, sure, unscathed, protected, (n) closet, coffer, strongbox; antonyms (adj) dangerous, unsafe, hurt, risky, unprotected, vulnerable, harmful, insecure, reckless. sveķi resin; synonyms (n) gum, rosin, colophany. svērt 1. scale; synonyms (n) flake, gamut, degree, graduation, measure, yardstick, rate, chip, criterion, fur, gradation, pitch, (v) ascend, climb, gauge, mount, weigh, rise, peel, (adj) balance; antonym (v) descend, 2. weigh; synonyms (v) press, study, consider, count, matter, poise, deliberate, assess, contemplate, ponder, evaluate, load, tell, discuss, debate, examine, meditate, revolve, calculate, think. svešs foreign; synonyms (adj) alien, extraneous, extrinsic, exotic, exterior, external, strange, oversea, adventitious, outlandish, peregrine, remote, unfamiliar, unknown, different, imported, irrelevant, outside, outward, tramontane; antonyms (adj) native, familiar, domestic, internal. svētbilde icon; synonyms (n) effigy, image, picture, figure, likeness, pictogram, idol, ikon, representation. svētceļnieks pilgrim; synonyms (n) hadji, nomad, passenger, traveler, wanderer, abbot, beadsman, bohemian, cenobite, conventual, friar, mendicant, monk. svētceļojums pilgrimage; synonyms (n) journey, expedition, excursion, career, life, quest, (v) tour, trip, peregrination, ramble, circuit, discursion, ambulation, constitutional, course, perambulation, promenade, saunter, stalk, stroll. sviedri sweat; synonyms (n) labor, perspiration, lather, sudor, effort, struggle, drudgery, fret, labour, stew, exertion, diaphoresis, hidrosis, trouble, (v) work, perspire, toil, drudge, exude, ooze. sviest throw; synonyms (v) cast, fling, shed, hurl, chuck, flip, heave, pass, deliver, drop, give, hurtle, jerk, make, project, bewilder, (n) pitch, push, shot, shy. sviests butter; synonyms (n) fat, oil, cement, lard, (v) blarney, gloze, slaver, apply, cajole, coquet, daub, humor, inveigle, pet, placebo, smear, soothe, (adj) dough, pudding, clay. svilpe whistle; synonyms (n) whistling, pennywhistle, (v) pipe, sing, twitter, hiss, cry, warble, cheep, tweet, chirp, wheeze. svins lead; synonyms (v) head, guide, conduct, contribute, direct, chair, conduce, control, go, govern, bring, convey, give, carry, command, dispose, (n) clue, advantage, hint, (adj) front; antonym (v) follow. svira lever; synonyms (n) knob, key, bar, pivot, hinge, (v) pry, raise, jimmy, prize, prise, wrench. svīšana sweat; synonyms (n) labor, perspiration, lather, sudor, effort, struggle, drudgery, fret, labour, stew, exertion, diaphoresis, hidrosis, trouble, (v) work, perspire, toil, drudge, exude, ooze. svītra line; synonyms (n) cord, file, house, breed, course, family, lineage, field, ancestry, border, boundary, cable, crease, row, stock, trace, way, birth, (v) order, wrinkle. svītrojums hatching; synonyms (n) hachure, hatch, crosshatch, crosshatching, (adj) brood, brooding, broody,
contemplative, meditative, musing, pensive, pondering, reflective, ruminative.
Š šahs chess; synonyms (n) cheat, beguiler, cheater, cheating, darnel, deceiver, slicker, swindle, tare, trickster. šalle 1. scarf; synonyms (n) handkerchief, stole, cravat, shawl, stock, tie, wrap, collar, ruff, 2. muffler; synonyms (n) silencer, damper, cape, kirtle, plaid, tippet, burnoose, burnous, chlamys, haik, housing, huke, mantilla, roquelaure, tabard. šampanietis champagne; synonyms (n) bubbly, blonde, (v) cocktail. šantāža blackmail; synonyms (n) threat, bribe, extortion, fraud, swindle, milking, pay-off, protection, (v) threaten, extort, force, blackjack, bleed, pressure, prey, steal, badger, compel, hale, milk. šantažēt blackmail; synonyms (n) threat, bribe, extortion, fraud, swindle, milking, pay-off, protection, (v) threaten, extort, force, blackjack, bleed, pressure, prey, steal, badger, compel, hale, milk. šaubas uncertainty; synonyms (n) doubt, doubtfulness, distrust, indecision, suspicion, suspense, hesitation, irresolution, dubiety, incertitude, question, dubiousness, indecisiveness, ambiguity, hesitancy, qualm, skepticism, uncertainness, confusion, (adj) instability; antonyms (n) certainty, confidence, decisiveness, clarity; pamatotas
šaubas reasonable doubt. šaubīgs questionable; synonyms (adj) dubious, arguable, debatable, doubtful, equivocal, fishy, suspicious, uncertain, moot, controversial, disputable, problematic, queer, shaky, suspect, unlikely, unreliable, improbable, ambiguous, (v) fallible; antonym (adj) unquestionable. šaujampulveris powder; synonyms (n) dust, gunpowder, explosive, (v) grind, crush, pound, pulverise, pulverize, sprinkle, bespangle. šaurs narrow; synonyms (adj) close, limited, insular, little, cramped, illiberal, mean, bigoted, (v) confined, contract, limit, lessen, constrict, shrink, abridge, dwindle, intimate, accurate, compress, confine; antonyms (adj) wide, broad, comprehensive, extensive, (v) widen, extend; šaurs zemesrags bill; šaurs gabals strip. šaušana firing; synonyms (v) burst, detonation, (adj) combustible, (n) discharge, dismissal, fire, combustion, explosion, dismission, fuel, ignition, kindling, lighting, release, sack, sacking, blast; šaušana ierobežota
weapons tight; šaušana brīva weapons free. šausmas fear; synonyms (n) apprehension, awe, alarm, dismay, doubt, anguish, care, consternation, foreboding, fright, trepidation, worry, anxiety, disquiet, fearfulness, (v) dread, concern, reverence, affright, apprehend; antonyms (n) bravery, confidence, fearlessness, reassurance. šautene gun; synonyms (n) artillery, gunman, handgun, ordnance, pistol, revolver, shooter, torpedo, accelerator, arrow, gas, (v) shoot, cracker.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English
235
šedevrs masterpiece; synonyms (n) classic, achievement,
šķērsojošs cross; synonyms (n) crisscross, affliction,
model, composition, creation, design, dominion, gem, jewel, mastership, monument, opus, paragon, specialty, work, (adj) nonesuch, nonpareil, pick, prime, a. šefs chief; synonyms (adj) head, principal, cardinal, capital, arch, central, essential, first, main, primary, sovereign, basic, (n) administrator, boss, captain, executive, leader, paramount, superior, top; antonyms (adj) minor, associate, secondary. šeit here; synonyms (adv) hither, in, about, arrived, available, indoors, inwards, (n) hair, (adj) present, there, near, nearby, (pron) her, their; antonym (adv) out. šīferis slate; synonyms (n) list, plank, platform, ballot, catalogue, (v) condemn, foolscap, paper, papyrus, parchment, censure, schedule, criticize, nominate, program, rebuke, attack, deride, enroll, (adj) black. šifrēšana encryption; synonym (n) encoding. šifrēt cipher; synonyms (n) figure, zero, nothing, cypher, nil, number, code, cryptograph, digit, naught, nobody, nonentity, null, device, (v) calculate, compute, encode, encrypt, reckon, solve. šimpanze chimpanzee; synonyms (n) ape, chimp, monkey, gorilla, orangutan, primate. šķautne edge; synonyms (n) boundary, margin, verge, blade, brink, extremity, advantage, bank, brim, butt, corner, limit, perimeter, periphery, rand, skirt, (v) border, bound, hem, line; antonyms (n) center, (v) middle. šķēlums split; synonyms (v) crack, cut, fracture, slit, burst, divide, separate, divorce, breach, cleave, division, fork, part, (n) break, rip, rupture, tear, cleavage, cleft, parting; antonyms (v) join, unite, merge; stūra šķēlums
check, crossing, (v) intersect, baffle, cover, thwart, bilk, dash, divide, (adj) crabbed, crabby, angry, cantankerous, grouchy, grumpy, traverse, cranky, annoyed; antonyms (v) uncross, (adj) calm, good-tempered. šķērsojums crossing; synonyms (n) cross, ford, transit, crossbreeding, hybridization, intersection, passage, voyage, crossroad, crosswalk, crossway, cruise, flight, interbreeding, junction, travel, carrefour, corner, journey. šķērsot 1. cross; synonyms (n) crisscross, affliction, check, crossing, (v) intersect, baffle, cover, thwart, bilk, dash, divide, (adj) crabbed, crabby, angry, cantankerous, grouchy, grumpy, traverse, cranky, annoyed; antonyms (v) uncross, (adj) calm, good-tempered, 2. pass; synonyms (v) flow, deliver, give, happen, lead, move, offer, overtake, live, advance, die, elapse, exceed, extend, lapse, leave, proceed, surpass, (adj) go, run; antonym (v) fail. šķērsruna crosstalk; synonym (n) diaphony. šķērstroksnis babble; synonyms (n) drivel, burble, gibberish, noise, (v) murmur, chat, gab, gossip, ripple, talk, blab, blather, bubble, chatter, guggle, gurgle, prattle, smatter, tattle, (adj) jabber; antonyms (v) quietness, silence, stillness. šķīdināt dissolve; synonyms (v) disappear, disperse, dissipate, disband, evaporate, fade, fuse, melt, resolve, vanish, dispel, cut, analyze, cancel, deliquesce, dismiss, end, run, terminate, thaw; antonyms (v) appear, harden, solidify. šķīdinātājs 1. dissolvent; synonyms (n) solvent, resolvent, solution, answer, dissolver, resolution, result, (adj) acid, 2. solvent; synonyms (n) dissolvent, menstruum; antonyms (adj) bankrupt, broke. šķidrs fluid; synonyms (n) juice, liquor, (adj) liquid, flowing, unsettled, changeable, smooth, fluent, mobile, runny, juicy, uncertain, unstable, variable, watery, graceful; antonym (n) solid; šķidrs ēdiens lap. šķidrums 1. liquid; synonyms (adj) flowing, fluent, fluid, juicy, limpid, watery, sappy, succulent, mobile, smooth, liquefied, liquified, (n) liquor, drink, juice, liquidness, sap; antonyms (adj) firm, (n) solid, gaseous, 2. fluid; synonyms (adj) liquid, unsettled, changeable, runny, uncertain, unstable, variable, graceful. šķīdums solution; synonyms (n) dissolution, resolution, answer, settlement, resolve, determination, explanation, key, result, remedy, definition, resolving, clarification, liquid, reply, cure, outcome, solvent, firmness, fluid;
corner cut. šķēps spear; synonyms (n) harpoon, lance, pike, fizgig, gig, prick, shaft, barb, fishgig, (v) impale, spike, stab, pierce, skewer, stick, transfix, wound, enfilade. šķēres scissors; synonyms (n) clippers, shears, (adj) cutters. šķēri warp; synonyms (n) twist, buckle, distortion, deflection, deformation, lift, (v) bend, distort, deform, contort, turn, bias, falsify, garble, misrepresent, pervert, swerve, prejudice, crook, (adj) disfigure; antonym (v) straighten. šķērsgriezums cross-section; synonym (n) variety. šķērskoks 1. cross-bar, 2. rail; synonyms (n) bar, balustrade, handrail, railing, fence, banister, track, path, pale, paling, bolt, barrier, course, rails, (v) inveigh, vituperate, fulminate, revile, scold, train. šķērslis 1. obstacle; synonyms (n) barrier, difficulty, drawback, check, hitch, obstruction, interruption, bar, deterrent, hurdle, let, blockage, disadvantage, handicap, problem, rub, (v) impediment, hindrance, block, delay, 2. impediment; synonyms (n) encumbrance, obstacle, stop, snag, stoppage, clog, nuisance, discouragement, embargo, setback, blockade, prohibition, baulk, objection, obstructor, restraint, restriction, constriction, incumbrance, millstone, 3. hindrance; synonyms (n) inconvenience, disturbance, deterrence, frustration, interference, prevention, trouble, burden, retardation, intervention, cramp, blocking, holdup, preventive, resistance, stay, catch, (v) arrest, curb, detention; antonym (n) help.
normāls šķīdums normal; cietais šķīdums solid solution; attīstīšanas šķīdums developing solution. šķiedra fibre; synonyms (n) fiber, character, case, eccentric, grapheme, lineament, part, persona, reference, role, shred, toughness, type. šķietams apparent; synonyms (adj) manifest, discernible, patent, plain, clear, definite, evident, obvious, open, ostensible, perceptible, conspicuous, marked, noticeable, outward, overt, palpable, specious, superficial, (adv) visible; antonyms (adj) unclear, real, mysterious, obscure.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
236
Latvian - English
šķiņķis ham; synonyms (n) gammon, village, actor, dorp,
šķirotava yard; synonyms (n) court, courtyard, garden,
hamfatter, kraal, amateur, beef, chicken, hamlet, hand, jambon, lamb, mutton, (adj) affected, conceited, mannered, melodramatic, (v) act, overact. šķira 1. brand; synonyms (n) badge, blade, class, kind, stain, type, emblem, falchion, make, nature, slur, sort, sword, variety, (v) mark, denounce, stamp, (adj) stigma, blot, reproach, 2. category; synonyms (n) denomination, division, form, group, level, cohort, plight, brand, breed, classification, collection, estate, family, grade, order, predicament, rank, section, set, species, 3. kind; synonyms (n) helpful, benign, gentle, benevolent, description, manner, beneficent, (adj) friendly, generous, good, humane, affectionate, charitable, considerate, genial, hospitable, kindly, affable, amiable, attentive; antonyms (adj) unkind, callous, cruel, hardhearted, mean, merciless, nasty, spiteful, uncaring, upsetting, disagreeable, unfeeling, 4. class; synonyms (n) category, position, arrange, department, range, course, elegance, like, workshop, circle, sect, character, frame, (v) place, categorize, classify, assort, branch, pigeonhole, catalog, 5. sort; synonyms (n) assortment, pattern, fashion, organize, appearance, figure, sorting, style, shape, file, method, means, cast, kidney, quality, (v) divide, screen, separate, (adj) genus, race; augstākā šķira upper class;
backyard, grounds, close, quadrangle, enclosure, beehive, bindery, chiliad, g, grand, m, nailery, pace, slip, terrace, thou, thousand. šķīvis plate; synonyms (n) dish, leaf, home, engraving, disc, armor, base, board, bowl, denture, plaque, plateful, sign, slab, tablet, (v) gild, sheet, cover, coat, veneer. šoferis driver; synonyms (n) coachman, postboy, club, chaser, commuter, hoistman, pursuer, spanker. šoseja road; synonyms (n) course, passage, track, way, avenue, highway, line, route, approach, direction, roadway, street, thoroughfare, walk, access, artery, itinerary, means, method, (v) path. špats spar; synonyms (n) beam, mast, bar, (v) quarrel, box, fight, bicker, disagree. štats 1. staff; synonyms (n) cane, club, post, employees, faculty, personnel, rod, mace, baton, brace, stave, court, scepter, board, shaft, truncheon, workers, (v) crutch, prop, stick, 2. state; synonyms (n) nation, position, say, country, kingdom, show, place, circumstances, commonwealth, condition, (v) declare, expound, express, mention, affirm, allege, announce, articulate, assert, (adj) national; antonyms (v) deny, (adj) private. šūna cell; synonyms (n) cage, jail, cadre, hole, cave, booth, chamber, compartment, coop, cubicle, den, lair, recess;
ieroču šķira arm; pirmā šķira first quality; šķira II class; zemākā šķira lower class; sociālā šķira social class; strādnieku šķira working class; valdošā šķira ruling class; šķira I class. šķīrējtiesnesis arbitrator; synonyms (n) arbiter, mediator, referee, judge, umpire, adjudicator, intermediary, moderator, peacemaker, negotiator. šķirne 1. grade; synonyms (n) class, place, rank, degree, order, brand, category, gradient, score, form, group, quality, slope, division, plane, caliber, (v) level, classify, evaluate, range, 2. sort; synonyms (n) kind, type, assortment, breed, description, variety, pattern, fashion, nature, organize, appearance, figure, grade, (v) arrange, divide, assort, pigeonhole, (adj) manner, character, genus, 3. kind; synonyms (n) helpful, sort, benign, gentle, benevolent, beneficent, (adj) friendly, generous, good, humane, affectionate, charitable, considerate, genial, hospitable, kindly, affable, amiable, attentive, calm; antonyms (adj) unkind, callous, cruel, hardhearted, mean, merciless, nasty, spiteful, uncaring, upsetting, disagreeable, unfeeling. šķirnes genuine; synonyms (adj) actual, authentic, sincere, true, unsophisticated, candid, faithful, artless, factual, hearty, real, unaffected, unfeigned, very, absolute, accurate, certain, earnest, honest, intrinsic; antonyms (adj) bogus, fake, insincere, affected, artificial, dishonest, false, pretend, hypocritical, replica; augstākās
šķirnes papīrs fine paper. šķirot 1. sort; synonyms (n) kind, type, assortment, breed, description, form, rank, variety, pattern, fashion, nature, order, organize, range, (v) class, group, arrange, classify, divide, (adj) manner, 2. assort; synonyms (v) affiliate, associate, distribute, sort, accord, agree, categorize, consort, separate, see. šķirotājs sorter; synonyms (n) grader, (v) riddle, screen, sieve.
atmiņas šūna memory cell. šūt sew; synonyms (v) patch, knit, mend, stitch, tack, tailor, retick, tick, weave, make, beat, click, create, customise, customize, cut, fasten, hoist, (adj) tie, pinion; šūt ar
krokām full. šuve seam; synonyms (n) joint, layer, bed, furrow, line, junction, juncture, crease, join, connection, ridge, link, stratum, (v) crinkle, joining, articulation, wrinkle, commissure, sew, stitch. šuvēja dressmaker; synonyms (n) modiste, needlewoman, seamstress, sempstress, shoemaker, mantuamaker, hatmaker, hatter, milliner.
T tabaka tobacco; synonyms (n) baccy, nicotian, (adj) nicotine. tablete 1. lozenge; synonyms (n) diamond, pastille, pill, capsule, rhombus, tablet, dose, rectangle, 2. pill; synonyms (n) lozenge, medicine, contraceptive, drug, (v) ball, (adj) pellet, bullet, 3. tablet; synonyms (n) pad, slab, table, monument, hatchment, (adj) plate, platter, (v) foolscap, paper, papyrus, parchment. tabula 1. table; synonyms (n) board, chart, schedule, stand, list, plateau, console, platen, panel, header, mesa, (v) defer, postpone, shelve, slate, tablet, delay, foolscap, marble, (adj) plate, 2. schedule; synonyms (n) agenda, catalog, program, calendar, catalogue, inventory, table, roll, index, docket, plan, fare, arrangement, diagram, record, bill, procedure, (v) register, book, arrange, 3. chart; synonyms (n) plot, graphic, drawing, schematic, figure, illustration, scheme, (v) map, graph, sketch, design, draw, outline; pārvietošanās tabula
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English movement table; darba tabula work table; datņu iedales tabula file allocation table; gaisa pārvadājumu tabula air movement table; korelācijas tabula correlation table; patiesuma tabula truth table; personālsastāva štatu tabula table of organization; tabula FAT file allocation table. tacis weir; synonyms (n) dam, boom, penstock, barrier, block, gate, wall, wear. tad then; synonyms (adv) so, accordingly, afterward, again, consequently, later, (conj) therefore; pat tad even so; šad un tad occasionally. tādējādi accordingly; synonyms (adv) consequently, therefore, thus, ergo, so, then. tādēļ accordingly; synonyms (adv) consequently, therefore, thus, ergo, so, then. tagad now; synonyms (adv) forthwith, here, immediately, currently, directly, instantly, presently, already, nowadays, straight, today, just, right, promptly, straightaway, (adj) current, present, trendy, immediate, (prep) because; antonyms (adv) later, soon; tagad kad
now. tagadne present; synonyms (adj) grant, confer, current, (n) gift, donation, offering, presentation, (v) bestow, display, give, introduce, prefer, deliver, donate, offer, perform, gratuity, award, exhibit, serve; antonyms (adj) missing, (n) past, future, history, (v) withdraw, (adv) absent. taisni 1. just; synonyms (adv) exactly, hardly, newly, simply, exclusively, (adj) fair, right, correct, equitable, accurate, honest, impartial, barely, fit, good, reasonable, righteous, upright, appropriate, definite; antonyms (adj) unfair, biased, wrong, 2. direct; synonyms (adj) straight, blunt, immediate, transparent, (v) aim, channel, conduct, address, charge, control, dictate, head, administer, guide, lead, level, order, point, bend, (n) command; antonyms (adj) indirect, roundabout, circuitous, oblique, second-hand, sideways, unplanned, (v) request; TAisni mati straight hair; taisni
priekšā ahead. taisnīgi 1. right; synonyms (adj) correct, appropriate, due, just, proper, decent, good, even, perfect, accurate, exact, fair, faithful, fit, reasonable, (n) privilege, law, liberty, authority, (v) rectify; antonyms (adj) inappropriate, unjustified, immoral, incorrect, (n) left, (v) wrong, 2. rightly; synonyms (adv) correctly, accurately, rightfully, appropriately, properly, right, fairly, justifiably, truly, fitly, justifiedly, (v) justly, well; antonyms (adv) wrongly, inappropriately. taisnīgs 1. just; synonyms (adv) exactly, hardly, newly, simply, exclusively, (adj) fair, right, correct, equitable, accurate, honest, impartial, barely, fit, good, reasonable, righteous, upright, appropriate, definite; antonyms (adj) unfair, biased, wrong, 2. fair; synonyms (adj) clear, beautiful, average, dispassionate, fine, sweet, candid, comely, considerable, decent, disinterested, elegant, evenhanded, good-looking, just, (adv) clean, (n) bazaar, blonde, carnival, (v) bright; antonyms (adj) dark, exceptional, unjust, partial, foul, imbalanced, mismatched, prejudiced, unwarranted, 3. right; synonyms (adj) due, proper, even, perfect, exact, faithful,
237
becoming, direct, ethical, fitting, full, (adv) correctly, (n) privilege, law, liberty, authority, claim, freedom, interest, (v) rectify; antonyms (adj) inappropriate, unjustified, immoral, incorrect, (n) left. taisnīgums 1. justice; synonyms (n) equity, fairness, impartiality, integrity, judge, right, judicature, jurist, justness, morality, correctness, court, reasonableness, uprightness, umpire, law, magistrate, (adj) honesty, just, principle; antonyms (n) injustice, unfairness, 2. fairness; synonyms (n) candor, beauty, candour, justice, equality, frankness, loveliness, neutrality, veracity, beauteousness, blondness, (adj) comeliness; antonym (n) prejudice; sociālais taisnīgums social justice. taisns 1. straight; synonyms (adv) level, right, directly, frankly, due, (adj) erect, honest, even, flat, upright, fair, correct, just, perpendicular, proper, accurate, immediate, consecutive, frank, (v) direct; antonyms (adv) indirectly, (adj) curly, curved, diluted, winding, zigzag, askew, bent, curvy, knotted, twisted, twisting, wavy, circuitous, guarded, lopsided, skewed, well-formed, 2. upright; synonyms (adj) straight, vertical, good, righteous, honorable, plumb, true, virtuous, pure, clean, moral, noble, respectable, standing, sound, bolt, faithful, (n) column, pillar, post; antonyms (adv) horizontally, (adj) disreputable, prone, upturned, degenerate, hanging, unwholesome, 3. direct; synonyms (adj) blunt, transparent, (v) aim, channel, conduct, address, charge, control, dictate, head, administer, guide, lead, order, point, bend, boss, engineer, (n) command, decree; antonyms (adj) indirect, roundabout, oblique, secondhand, sideways, unplanned, (v) request; taisns asmens
straight edge. taisnstūra rectangular; synonyms (adj) orthogonal, oblong, square, rectangled, rectangle. taisnstūris rectangle; synonyms (n) quadrangle, tetragon, tetract, cube, rhombus. taka 1. path; synonyms (n) course, direction, way, highway, line, orbit, track, lane, means, alley, avenue, corridor, itinerary, route, trace, walk, manner, aisle, approach, (v) passage, 2. trail; synonyms (n) path, trudge, pathway, scent, wake, (v) haul, drag, hunt, tail, chase, pursue, train, draw, tow, dog, pull, lag, shadow, stalk, tag. taksometrs taxi; synonyms (n) cab, hack, taxicab, automobile, cabriolet, drudge, hacker, jade, nag, plug, taxiing, vehicle, minicab, (v) coast, transfer; vieglais
taksometrs taxi. takts time; synonyms (n) hour, moment, period, duration, epoch, era, measure, season, day, spell, age, instant, interval, space, tempo, sentence, beat, occasion, course, (v) clock; antonym (n) death. tālrunis telephone; synonyms (n) telephony, earpiece, (v) call, phone, ring, telegraph. tāls 1. far; synonyms (adv) wide, off, widely, well, astray, (adj) distant, aloof, faraway, remote, much, outlying, (v) considerably, abundantly; antonyms (adv) close, briefly, (adj) near, 2. distant; synonyms (adj) cold, chill, cool, detached, far, reserved, long, icy, indifferent, removed, standoffish, unfriendly, abstracted, deep, dull, faint, formal, (adv) apart, away, (n) chilly; antonyms (adj) adjacent, friendly, nearby, neighboring, warm, pending,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
238
Latvian - English
alert, intimate, involved, 3. remote; synonyms (adj) inaccessible, outside, alien, foreign, isolated, lonely, secluded, unapproachable, extraneous, slender, slight, solitary, unlikely, obscure, quiet, ulterior, backwoods, impersonal, irrelevant, outback; antonym (adj) accessible. tālums distance; synonyms (n) remove, space, way, gap, aloofness, interval, altitude, measure, period, place, range, reach, stretch, width, (v) dissociate, outdistance, outstrip, separate, (adj) length, farness; antonyms (n) nearness, proximity, closeness, intimacy, (v) associate;
šāviena tālums jet. tampons tampon; synonyms (n) plug, closure, dabber. tankkuģis tanker; synonyms (n) oiler, fighter. tante aunt; synonyms (n) auntie, aunty, uncle, nephew, niece. tapa 1. peg; synonyms (n) bolt, pin, hook, dowel, leg, nog, stake, grade, tack, clothespin, remove, rowlock, scale, fling, join, (v) nail, pitch, place, point, highball, 2. plug; synonyms (n) hype, stopper, bung, fireplug, hack, hydrant, nag, patch, (v) advertise, block, close, jade, occlude, advertize, fill, obstruct, promote, puff, punch, push, 3. pin; synonyms (n) needle, clip, peg, axle, brooch, broach, button, fall, badge, pivot, spindle, tenpin, (v) clasp, fix, fasten, stick, attach, secure, spike, establish; rēdze tapa wrist. tara tare; synonyms (n) darnel, cheat, beguiler, cheater, cheating, chess, deceiver, drawer, slicker, swindle, till, trickster, (v) zero, tore, zeroize. tarifs 1. tariff; synonyms (n) duty, charge, excise, custom, tax, assessment, price, cost, fee, toll, benevolence, exactment, gavel, levy, octroi, ransom, salvage, 2. rate; synonyms (n) worth, pace, value, percentage, frequency, (v) assess, estimate, evaluate, appreciate, appraise, compute, count, calculate, merit, put, rank, esteem, gauge, prize, deserve. tārps worm; synonyms (n) bird, fish, louse, mammal, (v) squirm, wriggle, twist, helix, spiral, writhe, buckle, corkscrew, (adj) insect, animalcule, emmet, fly, gnat, midge, minnow, mite. tase cup; synonyms (n) chalice, basin, trophy, destiny, fate, bowl, cupful, glass, portion, bleed. tastatūra keyboard; synonym (n) upright. tātad consequently; synonyms (adv) accordingly, therefore, then, hence, naturally, so, subsequently, thus, (conj) ergo. tauki fat; synonyms (adj) stout, corpulent, dense, thick, bulky, fatty, fertile, fleshy, gainful, greasy, great, gross, heavy, obese, overweight, plump, (n) avoirdupois, blubber, cream, (v) fatten; antonyms (adj) thin, slim, skinny, slender. taupība 1. economy; synonyms (n) frugality, parsimony, saving, thrift, conservation, efficiency, husbandry, prudence, stinginess, thriftiness, brevity, cut, (adj) system, arrangement, array, disposition; antonym (n) extravagance, 2. thrift; synonyms (n) economy, prosperity, parsimoniousness, (v) gain; antonym (n) generosity. taupīt economize; synonyms (v) conserve, economise, save, preserve, husband, deliver, housewive, pinch, downscale, limit, maintain, rationalize, redeem, reduce,
relieve, salvage, salve, shepherd, trim; antonym (v) waste. taure trumpet; synonyms (n) cornet, horn, bugle, clarion, trump, cornopean, (v) announce, proclaim, promulgate, blare, boast, brag, crack, crake, flourish, pronounce, puff. tauriņš butterfly; synonyms (n) chameleon, girl, iris, lady, rainbow, spectrum, tulip, (adj) peacock, (v) bray, coquet, coquette, dally, flirt, kiss, mash, philander, romance, shuttlecock, comminute, court. taustāms tangible; synonyms (adj) material, substantial, actual, concrete, real, palpable, perceptible, physical, evident, corporeal, definite, sensible, genuine, adequate, bodily, commensurate, competent, discernible, (n) applicable, available; antonym (adj) intangible. taustiņš key; synonyms (adj) central, fundamental, basic, cardinal, essential, chief, important, principal, significant, (n) guide, handle, clue, legend, clef, password, solution, answer, bolt, note, (v) identify;
lejupšķiršanas taustiņš page down key; atsoļa taustiņš escape key; augšupšķiršanas taustiņš page up key; beigvietas taustiņš end key; ekrāndrukāšanas taustiņš print screen key; funkcijas taustiņš function key; vadīšanas taustiņš control key; opcijas taustiņš option key; pārslēgšanas taustiņš shift key; pārtraukšanas taustiņš break key. tauta 1. nation; synonyms (n) state, country, kingdom, commonwealth, community, land, people, nationality, public, tribe, clan, folk, republic, race, territory, breed, federation, society, 2. people; synonyms (n) nation, family, multitude, populace, mob, flock, citizenry, crowd, inhabitants, kin, man, mass, masses, population, (v) inhabit, occupy, reside, dwell, live, populate. tauva rope; synonyms (n) cable, lasso, lariat, noose, cord, hawser, leash, line, string, tape, lace, tether, thread, twine, wire, gibbet, gallows, margin, (v) tie, bind;
pretradaru tauva rope. tçrauds steel; synonyms (n) harden, blade, brand, brace, foil, fortify, sword, invigorate, strengthen, (adj) iron, adamant, (v) nerve, temper, gird. te here; synonyms (adv) hither, in, about, arrived, available, indoors, inwards, (n) hair, (adj) present, there, near, nearby, (pron) her, their; antonym (adv) out. tecēt 1. flow; synonyms (n) flood, current, discharge, abound, rush, (v) stream, course, flux, jet, run, surge, float, emanate, fall, gush, pour, seep, well, ooze, arise, 2. stream; synonyms (n) flow, brook, river, spurt, streak, torrent, beam, spout, ray, rain, tide, watercourse, (v) crowd, swarm, runnel, creek, deluge, squirt, spill, wave; antonym (v) trickle. tehnika 1. technique; synonyms (n) approach, means, method, skill, fashion, procedure, process, system, knack, style, manner, way, proficiency, 2. engineering; synonyms (n) mechanism, technology, architecture, business, commerce, complicity, machinery, trade, production, (adj) manufacturing, 3. technology; synonyms (n) engineering, apparatus, competence, equipment, experience, expertise, gear, knowledge, machines, savvy, tackle, technicology, (adj) technicality; mašīnu tehnika machinery;
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English lauksaimniecības tehnika agricultural machinery; izgatavošanas tehnika production technique; fotoreprodukcijas tehnika reproduction technique; drošības tehnika safety engineering. tehniķis technician; synonyms (n) engineer, craftsman, specialist, scientist. tehnoloģija technology; synonyms (n) engineering, apparatus, competence, equipment, experience, expertise, gear, knowledge, machinery, machines, proficiency, savvy, tackle, technicology, (adj) technicality; vadīšanas tehnoloģija management
technology. teicami excellently; synonyms (adv) beautifully, marvelously, splendidly, terrifically, well, wonderfully, worthily, perfectly, excellent, primely, eminently, exceedingly, rarely, becomingly, capitally, choicely, commendably, dazzlingly, deservedly, estimably; antonym (adv) abysmally. teicams perfect; synonyms (adj) consummate, complete, exact, utter, entire, faultless, thorough, exquisite, integral, blameless, clean, correct, flawless, ideal, (v) achieve, accomplish, finish, fulfill, (n) absolute, full; antonyms (adj) imperfect, faulty, flawed. teikt 1. say; synonyms (v) remark, articulate, express, pronounce, assert, enunciate, observe, maintain, order, read, speak, state, tell, guess, relate, dictate, command, narrate, (n) declare, voice, 2. tell; synonyms (v) divulge, impart, recount, reveal, explain, announce, communicate, describe, distinguish, enumerate, inform, instruct, notify, recite, say, acquaint, advise, (n) disclose, count, number; antonym (v) request; teikt runu
discourse. teikums sentence; synonyms (n) judgment, finding, decision, condemnation, conviction, phrase, penalty, punishment, verdict, ruling, determination, (v) condemn, convict, doom, judge, damn, adjudge, saying, decree, proscribe. tēja tea; synonyms (n) reception, meal, party, teatime, (v) chocolate, cocoa, coffee; zaļā tēja green tea. tekstil- textile; synonyms (n) material, cloth, fabric, stuff, tapestry, drapery. teksts text; synonyms (n) copy, matter, script, theme, subject, words, document, book, textbook, topic, argument, contents, letterpress, manual, passage, print, schoolbook; vienlaidu teksts body text; vārsmots
teksts poetry; teksts II reading matter. tele heifer; synonyms (n) calf, cow, shorthorn, quey. telefons telephone; synonyms (n) telephony, earpiece, (v) call, phone, ring, telegraph. telegrāfs telegraph; synonyms (n) telegram, telegraphy, (v) cable, wire, broadcast, electrify, forecast, foreshadow, forewarn. telegramma telegram; synonyms (n) wire, news, report, flash, radiogram, buzzer, call, signal, summons. telekss telex; synonyms (n) teletypewriter, teleprinter, telegram. teleskops telescope; synonyms (n) scope, ambit, background, compass, orbit, oscilloscope, perspicil,
239
pipe, range, reach, setting, tube, refractor, (v) condense, contract, disappear, fold, shrivel, minimize. televīzija television; synonyms (n) tube, telly, video, telecasting, box, display, films, monitor, picture, radio, screen, theater, audio, babysitter, eye, showbiz, station;
maksas televīzija pay television. tēlnieks sculptor; synonyms (n) carver, cutter, imager, sculpturer, woodcarver. telpa 1. space; synonyms (n) length, gap, opening, period, place, scope, void, margin, distance, emptiness, extent, interval, latitude, location, range, room, field, volume, berth, (v) separate, 2. room; synonyms (n) chamber, occasion, apartment, hall, house, opportunity, expanse, flat, area, cabin, leeway, office, space, home, lodging, possibility, play, closet, (v) board, abide; adrešu telpa
address space; dzīves telpa living space; brokastu telpa breakfast room; atpūtas telpa living room; aparātu telpa apparatus room; gaisa telpa air space; uzgaidama telpa standing room; velvēta telpa camera; mācību telpa study room; kosmiskā telpa space. telpas premises; synonyms (n) grounds, facts, lemma, terms, principle, station, property, proposition; kuģa kravas telpas hold; dzīvojamās telpas living quarters; kravas telpas hold; tualetes telpas ladies; noliktavas telpas storage space; noliktavu telpas storage space; pieņemamās telpas chamber; telpas un vietas facilities. teļš calf; synonyms (n) calfskin, sura, colt, foal, kitten, pup, shorthorn, kid, cow, doodle, dullard, foetus, loon, lout, lown, oaf, block, buzzard, freemartin, numps. tēls image; synonyms (n) figure, picture, fancy, conception, effigy, form, idea, impression, resemblance, design, double, epitome, icon, idol, imagination, photograph, diagram, apprehension, (v) depict, envision; sapņu tēls
vision. telūrs tellurium; synonyms (n) si, ti. temats subject; synonyms (n) matter, citizen, affair, dependent, inferior, issue, motif, question, point, area, content, discipline, field, national, study, (adj) liable, exposed, prone, subordinate, (v) subdue; antonym (adj) liberated; sauss temats desert; sarunu temats
talk; garlaicīgs temats desert. temperatūra temperature; synonyms (n) fever, heat, warmth, breathing, climate, contemperature, disease, heartbeat, pulse, weather, calefaction, compound, condition, (v) calmness, moderation, patience, sedateness, temperament, temperance, (adj) calenture;
istabas temperatūra room temperature; normāla temperatūra normal; standarta temperatūra reference temperature. temps 1. pace; synonyms (n) walk, rate, footstep, rapidity, speed, tempo, tread, celerity, fastness, run, beat, cadence, carriage, footfall, measure, quickness, swiftness, (v) step, gait, stride; antonym (n) slowness, 2. speed; synonyms (n) race, velocity, haste, pace, promptness, fleetness, further, (v) hasten, hurry, quicken, rush, accelerate, dash, dispatch, expedite, promote, shoot, dart, hurtle, forward, 3. rate; synonyms (n) price, worth, value, percentage, charge, (v) assess, estimate,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
240
Latvian - English
evaluate, appreciate, appraise, compute, count, calculate, merit, put, rank, esteem, gauge, prize, deserve;
augšanas temps growth rate. tendence 1. tendency; synonyms (n) drift, proclivity, leaning, propensity, trend, direction, disposition, inclination, partiality, bent, course, bias, movement, penchant, predilection, predisposition, liking, aptitude, strain, (v) aim, 2. trend; synonyms (n) fashion, tendency, fad, vogue, mode, run, way, craze, (v) style, tend, incline, sheer, turn, verge, deviate, veer, bend, conduce, contribute, curve. teoloģija theology; synonyms (n) divinity, deity, religion, faith, immortal, theologics, holiness, mysticism, spirituality, (adj) godhead. teorētiķis 1. theoretician; synonyms (n) theorist, doctrinaire, obfuscator, obscurantist, pedant, scholar, theoriser, theorizer, sophist; antonym (n) dilettante, 2. theorist; synonyms (n) theoretician, philosopher, thinker, contemplator, idealogue, spectator, speculatist, speculator, visionary, academic, dreamer, logician, sage, watcher; antonym (n) realist. teorija theory; synonyms (n) supposition, assumption, conjecture, guess, hypothesis, speculation, idea, opinion, surmise, belief, presumption, thought, concept, postulation, postulate, presupposition, guesswork, notion, view, attribution; antonym (n) fact; vadīšanas
teorija management theory; sakaru teorija communication theory; komunikācijas teorija communication theory; informācijas teorija information theory. terapija therapeutics; synonyms (n) therapy, acology, treatment. terase terrace; synonyms (n) patio, bench, veranda, porch, balcony, yard, accommodation, backyard, building, bungalow, cottage, farmhouse, green, grounds, igloo, judiciary, lawn, manor, mansion, path. teritorija territory; synonyms (n) district, dominion, area, field, land, region, state, country, domain, kingdom, province, realm, jurisdiction, expanse, possession, terrain, environment, habitat, sphere, community; ostas
teritorija port area; apzaļumota teritorija green belt; būtiski svarīga teritorija vital ground; dzivojama teritorija living space; pilsētas pašvaldības teritorija urban community; pilsētas teritorija urban area; sensitīva teritorija sensitive area. terminoloģija terminology; synonyms (n) language, nomenclature, terms, vocabulary, phraseology, definition, dialect, expressions, lyric, phrasing, speech, wording, words, argot, gobbledygook, lexis, slang. termiņš 1. date; synonyms (n) age, appointment, assignation, engagement, epoch, meeting, period, era, time, year, boyfriend, (v) escort, determine, register, accompany, court, see, 2. term; synonyms (n) name, expression, style, title, boundary, limit, spell, stipulation, duration, phrase, tenure, appellation, bound, condition, season, (v) call, designate, entitle, denominate, dub, 3. time; synonyms (n) hour, moment, measure, day, instant, interval, space, tempo, sentence, beat, occasion, course, date, juncture, point, second, span, (v) clock, regulate, schedule; antonym (n) death; parāda
atmaksāšanas termiņš maturity; deponējuma termiņš loan period; komponenta derīguma termiņš component life; maksājuma termiņš date of payment; deklarācijas iesniegšanas termiņš declaration date; nomas termiņš lease term; piegādes termiņš delivery date; pilnvaras termiņš term of office; pilnvaru termiņš term of office; samaksas termiņš date of payment. termodinamika thermodynamics; synonyms (n) thermology, thermotics. termometrs thermometer; synonyms (v) bathometer, galvanometer, heliometer, interferometer, odometer, ombrometer, pantometer, pluviometer, pneumatometer, radiometer, refractometer, respirometer, rheometer, spirometer, telemeter, udometer, vacuometer, variometer, viameter, dynamometer. termopāris thermocouple; synonym (n) thermistor. terorisms terrorism; synonyms (n) disorder, murder, nihilism, tyranny, violence, (adj) intimidation. testaments 1. testament; synonyms (n) will, testimonial, testimony, paper, parchment, settlement, volition, evidence, bible, certificate, confirmation, credentials, declaration, gospel, guarantee, memorial, monument, (v) command, decree, desire, 2. will; synonyms (v) bequeath, devise, wish, leave, shall, give, spirit, legacy, (n) inclination, determination, pleasure, resolve, intent, mind, courage, liking, purpose, testament, choice, resolution. tetraedrs tetrahedron; synonym (n) humbug. tēvs father; synonyms (n) begetter, dad, sire, creator, abba, beginner, forefather, founder, padre, patriarch, author, (v) beget, engender, create, generate, begin, breed, establish, found, (adj) doyen; antonym (n) mother. tēze thesis; synonyms (n) dissertation, matter, argument, essay, theme, topic, hypothesis, premise, proposition, assertion, contention, composition, paper, treatise, discourse, opinion, review, subject, text, theory. ticamība 1. validity; synonyms (n) force, truth, authority, legitimacy, soundness, certainty, cogency, effect, power, effectiveness, reality, authenticity, vigor, credibility, hardness, rigor, rigour, strength, 2. credibility; synonyms (n) believability, credibleness, reliability, fidelity, dependability, responsibility, veracity, weight, probability, verisimilitude, constancy, honesty, acceptance, integrity, prospect, satisfactoriness, solidness, tenability; antonym (n) incredibility. ticība 1. faith; synonyms (n) confidence, belief, conviction, trust, credence, credit, assurance, creed, cult, allegiance, dependence, expectation, fidelity, hope, piety, reliance, religion, church, denomination, constancy; antonym (n) unbelief, 2. religion; synonyms (n) faith, sect, devotion, holiness, persuasion, 3. creed; synonyms (n) gospel, credo, doctrine, credenda; laba ticība good faith. tiekties aim; synonyms (n) intent, objective, plan, target, design, intention, meaning, trend, will, (v) purpose, direct, object, point, address, endeavor, aspire, propose, strive, turn, (adj) tend. tiesa 1. court; synonyms (n) forum, bar, close, field, tribunal, judicatory, passage, judge, courtroom, courtyard, hall, judicature, justice, motel, (v) woo,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English attract, invite, romance, flatter, pursue; antonyms (v) avoid, shun, 2. share; synonyms (n) piece, portion, deal, dole, lot, allotment, division, interest, proportion, ration, (v) participate, allot, apportion, distribute, part, partake, dispense, divide, partition, assign; antonym (v) control, 3. truth; synonyms (n) exactness, reality, actuality, sincerity, correctness, fact, fidelity, verity, genuineness, accuracy, certainty, faithfulness, honesty, precision, authenticity, trueness, faith, uprightness, principle, veracity; antonyms (n) untruth, dishonesty, fabrication, falsehood, fiction, lie; Eiropas Kopienu Tiesa
court of justice; Augstā tiesa high court; kara tiesa military court; Pirmās instances tiesa court of first instance; saimnieciskā tiesa commercial court. tiesas judicial; synonyms (adj) forensic, judiciary, legal, judicatory, dispassionate, lawful, juridic, juridical, discriminative, judicious; tiesas process action;
tiesas iestāde resort; tiesas kompetence jurisdiction; tiesas lieta cause; tiesas procesi proceedings. tiesāt 1. try; synonyms (v) attempt, test, struggle, prove, strive, assay, examine, experiment, judge, sample, strain, probe, seek, taste, (n) endeavor, essay, chance, effort, shot, go, 2. judge; synonyms (n) arbiter, arbitrator, referee, connoisseur, critic, (v) consider, estimate, evaluate, think, believe, condemn, assess, adjudicate, calculate, decide, guess, umpire, conceive, adjudge, conclude. tiesāties litigate; synonyms (v) contest, prosecute, sue, contend, process, controvert, dispute, action, debate, accuse, argue, combat, emulate, fight, appeal, oppose, serve, strive, struggle, treat. tieši 1. just; synonyms (adv) exactly, hardly, newly, simply, exclusively, (adj) fair, right, correct, equitable, accurate, honest, impartial, barely, fit, good, reasonable, righteous, upright, appropriate, definite; antonyms (adj) unfair, biased, wrong, 2. direct; synonyms (adj) straight, blunt, immediate, transparent, (v) aim, channel, conduct, address, charge, control, dictate, head, administer, guide, lead, level, order, point, bend, (n) command; antonyms (adj) indirect, roundabout, circuitous, oblique, secondhand, sideways, unplanned, (v) request, 3. immediately; synonyms (adv) directly, forthwith, instantly, now, direct, readily, instantaneously, presently, rapidly, incontinently, momentarily, summarily, outright, promptly, quickly, soon, speedily, straightaway, straightway, (adj) instanter; antonyms (adv) later, slowly; tieši tā absolutely; tieši laikā just in
time. tiesības right; synonyms (adj) correct, appropriate, due, just, proper, decent, good, even, perfect, accurate, exact, fair, faithful, fit, reasonable, (n) privilege, law, liberty, authority, (v) rectify; antonyms (adj) inappropriate, unjustified, immoral, incorrect, (n) left, (v) wrong;
īpašumā tiesības hold; izmantošanas tiesības exploitation rights; izvēles tiesības option; administratīvas tiesības administrative law; ekonomiskās tiesības economic rights; kopīpašuma tiesības joint ownership; mantiskās
241
tiesības economic rights; jūras tiesības law of the sea; autovadītāja tiesības driving licence; administratīvās tiesības administrative law. tiesīgs competent; synonyms (adj) able, capable, adequate, clever, effective, efficient, fit, sufficient, commensurate, accomplished, adept, appropriate, enough, experienced, good, professional, proficient, qualified, skillful, apt; antonyms (adj) incompetent, useless, inept. tiesnesis 1. judge; synonyms (n) arbiter, arbitrator, referee, connoisseur, (v) consider, estimate, evaluate, think, believe, condemn, assess, adjudicate, calculate, decide, guess, umpire, examine, conceive, adjudge, conclude, 2. justice; synonyms (n) equity, fairness, impartiality, integrity, judge, right, judicature, jurist, justness, morality, correctness, court, reasonableness, uprightness, law, magistrate, probity, (adj) honesty, just, principle; antonyms (n) injustice, unfairness, 3. referee; synonyms (n) mediator, adjudicator, ref, moderator, intermediary, referendary, (v) arbitrate, mediate, intercede. tiešs direct; synonyms (adj) straight, blunt, immediate, transparent, (v) aim, channel, conduct, address, charge, control, dictate, head, administer, guide, lead, level, order, point, bend, (n) command; antonyms (adj) indirect, roundabout, circuitous, oblique, second-hand, sideways, unplanned, (v) request. tīģelis crucible; synonyms (n) pot, retort, calabash, matrix, pix, reagent, still, touchstone, ordeal, crosslet, dish, pan, plate, platter, porringer, potager, saucer, trencher, trial, tribulation. tīģeris tiger; synonyms (n) cat, hostler, jockey, ostler, endangered, male, mania, obsession, phobia, (adj) demon, dragon, fury, lion, manly, muscular, robust, virile. tik so; synonyms (adv) accordingly, as, consequently, hence, thus, indeed, then, therefore, insomuch, also, wherefore, (n) sol, (pron) that, (adj) likewise. tikai only; synonyms (adv) alone, but, exclusively, just, merely, barely, entirely, simply, however, solely, hardly, exactly, nevertheless, (adj) exclusive, individual, lone, one, sole, all, solitary; tikai vietām sastopams
local. tikko 1. just; synonyms (adv) exactly, hardly, newly, simply, exclusively, (adj) fair, right, correct, equitable, accurate, honest, impartial, barely, fit, good, reasonable, righteous, upright, appropriate, definite; antonyms (adj) unfair, biased, wrong, 2. almost; synonyms (adv) nearly, approximately, just, around, most, practically, roughly, virtually, some, relatively, (prep) about, (adj) near, nigh, approaching, approximate, 3. hardly; synonyms (adv) scarcely, rarely, seldom, hard, little, narrowly, scarce, severely, slightly; antonym (adv) completely. tīkls 1. system; synonyms (n) method, arrangement, network, organization, plan, order, means, structure, process, form, frame, rule, establishment, mode, organisation, procedure, scheme, custom, design, course, 2. network; synonyms (n) net, grid, mesh, netting, reticulation, meshwork, web, grating, lattice, system, complex, labyrinth, (v) link, communicate, contact, exchange, 3. net; synonyms (adj) final, last, nett, (n) bag,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
242
Latvian - English
lace, earnings, cobweb, profit, reticule, (v) clear, gain, make, trap, catch, earn, knit, ensnare, entrap, get, hook; antonym (v) gross; lokālais tīkls local area
network; informācijas tīkls information network; aktīvs tīkls active network; izolētas neitrāles tīkls isolated neutral system; komunikācijas tīkls communication network; koordinātu tīkls grid; lineārs tīkls linear network; dalītās piekļuves tīkls shared network; atbalsta tīkls field control; autoceļu tīkls road network. tīkot aim; synonyms (n) intent, objective, plan, target, design, intention, meaning, trend, will, (v) purpose, direct, object, point, address, endeavor, aspire, propose, strive, turn, (adj) tend. tikumīgs virtuous; synonyms (adj) chaste, good, moral, pure, righteous, upright, honest, honorable, just, decent, respectable, pious, continent, holy, fair, modest, saintly, angelic, noble, vestal; antonyms (adj) wicked, bad, sinful. tilde tilde; synonyms (n) squiggle, twiddle. tilpums 1. volume; synonyms (n) bulk, size, book, magnitude, mass, quantity, dimension, amount, capacity, intensity, loudness, tome, journal, content, heap, strength, (adj) deal, pot, sight, power; antonym (n) quietness, 2. bulk; synonyms (n) majority, volume, body, extent, thickness, scale, aggregate, immensity, bigness, dimensions, freight, greatness, largeness, measure, pile, proportion, (v) bulge, pouch, protrude, (adj) lump; antonym (n) minority, 3. capacity; synonyms (n) capability, aptitude, capacitance, function, intelligence, talent, might, endowment, faculty, gift, position, potential, reach, capableness, job, quality, aptness, scope, (adj) ability, forte; antonyms (n) inability, incapability. tilts bridge; synonyms (n) span, viaduct, pontoon, tie, crossing, nosepiece, bluff, (v) stretch, connect, link, traverse, cross. tips type; synonyms (n) pattern, character, kind, nature, sort, breed, category, stamp, brand, emblem, font, form, manner, print, style, mark, prototype, case, cast, (adj) model; lauka tips field type; transportlīdzekļa
tips vehicle type. tirāža circulation; synonyms (n) dissemination, diffusion, distribution, currency, delivery, dispersal, dispersion, gyration, revolution, rotation, round, spread, spreading, turn, airing; grāmatas tirāža edition. tirdzniecība 1. business; synonyms (n) employment, matter, subject, affair, calling, concern, corporation, deal, event, job, occupation, profession, trade, vocation, work, action, affairs, commerce, dealings, finance; antonyms (adj) charitable, housing, 2. trade; synonyms (n) business, barter, swap, switch, clientele, craft, interchange, custom, dealing, market, handicraft, (v) change, exchange, merchandise, bargain, sell, swop, traffic, peddle, (adj) commercial; antonym (n) purchase, 3. merchandise; synonyms (n) cargo, freight, commodity, goods, product, produce, wares, (adj) commodities, ware, 4. commerce; synonyms (n) connection, intercourse, association, communication, conversation; narkotiku tirdzniecība drug traffic;
brīvā tirdzniecība free trade; integrētā tirdzniecība integrated trade; lauksaimniecības preču tirdzniecība agricultural trade; eksporta tirdzniecība export trade. tirdzniecības- commercial; synonyms (adj) business, mercantile, merchant, mercenary, profitable, economic, industrial, (n) advertisement, ad, publicity, announcement; antonyms (adj) charitable, noncommercial. tirgotājs 1. merchant; synonyms (n) dealer, seller, trader, merchandiser, retailer, shopkeeper, storekeeper, vendor, broker, trafficker, wholesaler, (v) chapman; antonym (n) buyer, 2. tradesman; synonyms (n) merchant, tradespeople, businessperson, defender, supporter, sustainer, upholder, worker, upholsterer, 3. dealer; synonyms (n) monger, marketer, agent, salesperson, bargainer; antonym (n) user, 4. trader. tirgoties market; synonyms (n) fair, shop, bazaar, marketplace, trade, mart, outlet, store, clientele, grocery, (v) demand, sell, commercialize, exchange, handle, merchandise, sale, traffic. tirgus 1. market; synonyms (n) fair, shop, bazaar, marketplace, trade, mart, outlet, store, clientele, grocery, (v) demand, sell, commercialize, exchange, handle, merchandise, sale, traffic, 2. bazaar; synonyms (n) market, bazar, emporium; iekšējais tirgus domestic
market; pasaules tirgus cena world market price; noieta tirgus market; nekustamā īpašuma tirgus real estate market; naudas tirgus money market; melnais tirgus black market; melnā tirgus cena black market price; agrārais tirgus agricultural market; kapitāla tirgus capital market; gaidāmais tirgus forward market. tīrība 1. purity; synonyms (n) innocence, holiness, cleanness, clearness, honor, virtue, perfection, chastity, pureness, sanctity, elegance, integrity, blamelessness, clarity, simplicity, devotion, excellence, godliness, honour, morality; antonyms (n) coarseness, guilt, 2. cleanliness; synonyms (n) hygiene, limpidness, spotlessness, transparency, wholesomeness; antonym (n) griminess, 3. cleanness; synonyms (n) purity, whiteness, emptiness, freshness, minimalism, newness, plainness, unfussiness, bloom, brightness, nakedness, paleness, sparkle, stainlessness; antonyms (n) dirtiness, filth. tīrīšana cleaning; synonyms (n) cleansing, purge, purification, clearing, cleanup, separation, thin, refinement, wash, afterbirth, attack, clearout, crackdown, dedusting, degreasing, detersion, finishing, ginning, glean, maintenance. tīrītājs cleaner; synonyms (n) cleanser, lifter, custodian, donkeyman. tīrums field; synonyms (n) arena, area, battlefield, domain, ground, place, battleground, compass, court, department, discipline, range, realm, section, sphere, soil, bailiwick, champaign, expanse, land. tīši deliberately; synonyms (adv) advisedly, consciously, purposely, designedly, intentionally, knowingly, leisurely, carefully, circumspectly, slowly; antonyms
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English (adv) unintentionally, accidentally, involuntarily, arbitrarily, automatically, furtively. Tītars turkey; synonyms (n) dud, failure, bomb, flop, joker, butt, coward, fiasco, fool, jokester, loser, luggage, misfire, newcomer, novice, play, tip, (adj) imperfect, incapable, truthful. tituls title; synonyms (n) call, designation, caption, claim, designate, appellation, denomination, epithet, interest, championship, heading, pretension, rubric, deed, (v) name, style, term, entitle, (adj) right, ownership;
grāmatas muguras tituls back title; mainīgais lappuses tituls running title. toksīns toxin; synonyms (n) poison, venom, contaminant, impurity, pollutant, toxine. tolerance tolerance; synonyms (n) endurance, allowance, indulgence, leniency, patience, lenience, margin, permissiveness, consideration, kindness, leeway, forbearance, mercy, approval, permission; antonyms (n) intolerance, narrow-mindedness, bigotry, chauvinism, extremism. tonis tone; synonyms (n) character, note, accent, air, shade, sound, spirit, timbre, tinge, tint, manner, disposition, feel, feeling, intonation, look, pitch, quality, hue, (v) color. tonnāža 1. burden; synonyms (n) load, anxiety, pack, strain, bale, care, cargo, concern, core, encumbrance, essence, freight, (v) bother, weight, burthen, clog, trouble, afflict, encumber, force; antonyms (v) relieve, unburden, 2. tonnage; synonyms (n) tunnage, shipping, fleet, navigation, portage, porterage, porthole, size, (adj) capacity. toreiz then; synonyms (adv) so, accordingly, afterward, again, consequently, later, (conj) therefore. tornis tower; synonyms (n) column, castle, pinnacle, monument, (v) soar, ascend, rise, arise, loom, building, edifice, erection, fabric, hulk, mount, pile, predominate, structure, (adj) pillar, rock; šahā tornis castle; pils
tornis keep; gotisks tornis needle. trafarets stencil; synonyms (n) pattern, category, cycle, original, similarity, mask, outline, pochoir, shape, tessellation. traheja trachea; synonyms (n) windpipe, throat, weasand, chimney, flue, funnel, nostril, nozzle, shaft, vent. traips 1. stain; synonyms (n) spot, blemish, blot, mark, smear, dirt, brand, damage, discoloration, foul, (v) color, dye, tarnish, disgrace, soil, defile, blur, contaminate, daub, dirty, 2. spot; synonyms (n) place, speck, stain, dot, dapple, location, position, space, defect, site, smudge, splotch, fix, (v) fleck, speckle, flaw, mottle, freckle, locate, discover, 3. macula; synonyms (n) mole, sunspot, macule; melns traips black. traks mad; synonyms (adj) frantic, frenzied, demented, foolish, insane, delirious, angry, crazy, distracted, frenetic, lunatic, wild, irate, maniac, distraught, deranged, cross, enraged, (n) furious, anger; antonyms (adj) sane, calm, sensible. traktors tractor; synonyms (n) backhoe, grader, steamroller. trakumsērga rabies; synonyms (n) hydrophobia, madness, lyssa, fury, insaneness, lunacy, (adj) mania.
243
traleris trawler; synonyms (n) dragger, puller, tugger. transkripcija transcription; synonyms (n) transcript, recording, copy, arrangement, record, reproduction, action, agreement, arranging, imitation, notes, organisation, organization, placement, preparation, proceedings, settlement, system, translation, version. translācija 1. transmission; synonyms (n) circulation, conveyance, contagion, transfer, broadcast, communication, drive, infection, spread, transmittal, transmittance, dissemination, passage, transmitting, 2. broadcast; synonyms (v) air, announce, circulate, disperse, beam, diffuse, disseminate, distribute, proclaim, propagate, publicize, reveal, scatter, send, sow, transmit, simulcast, (n) program, report, (adj) aired, 3. relay; synonyms (n) relief, spell, (v) pass, convey;
adreses translācija address translation. transmisija transmission; synonyms (n) circulation, conveyance, contagion, transfer, broadcast, communication, drive, infection, spread, transmittal, transmittance, dissemination, passage, transmitting;
automātiskā transmisija automatic transmission. transportēt 1. convey; synonyms (v) carry, communicate, bring, channel, conduct, bear, express, fetch, transfer, transmit, impart, take, transport, mean, cause, cede, consign, deliver, ferry, grant, 2. haul; synonyms (n) freight, heave, catch, jerk, yank, cargo, load, haulage, (v) draw, drag, pull, tow, cart, lug, draught, hale, tug, raise, convey, rake; antonym (v) push. transports 1. traffic; synonyms (n) dealings, commerce, business, dealing, interchange, intercourse, travel, industry, occupation, patronage, (v) exchange, trade, deal, barter, bargain, truck, custom, employment, 2. carriage; synonyms (n) attitude, transport, behavior, conveyance, air, coach, demeanor, deportment, gait, manner, mien, port, position, posture, walk, carrying, conduct, equipage, (v) bearing, pace; upju transports
river transport; pasažieru transports passenger transport; parastais transports ordinary transport; koplietošanas transports common carrier; kombinētais transports combined transport; gaisa transports air service; ātrās palīdzības transports ambulance. trāpījums hit; synonyms (v) strike, attain, belt, blow, bump, collide, encounter, clash, club, contact, (n) knock, bang, smash, touch, chance, bash, beat, collision, play, clout; antonyms (n) failure, flop. trasants drawer; synonyms (n) draftsman, draughtsman, till, commode, engraver, case, locker, closet, bin, buffet, bunker, cellaret, clothespress, cupboard, draftsperson, limner, painter, press, safe, sideboard. trasāts drawee; synonyms (n) acceptor, drawer. trata draft; synonyms (n) bill, conscription, sketch, check, drawing, drink, gulp, muster, skeleton, (v) draught, outline, design, blueprint, compose, enlist, plan, recruit, chart, delineate, draw; antonym (v) discharge. traucējošs cumbersome; synonyms (adj) awkward, bulky, cumbrous, unwieldy, burdensome, clumsy, heavy, hefty, weighty, inconvenient, inept, massive, onerous, (v) lumpish, lumpy; antonyms (adj) compact, manageable.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
244
Latvian - English
traucējums 1. impediment; synonyms (n) hindrance, bar, hitch, barrier, check, drawback, encumbrance, obstruction, block, delay, blockage, deterrent, handicap, hurdle, obstacle, stop, snag, stoppage, clog, (v) difficulty, 2. nuisance; synonyms (n) annoyance, bother, harassment, hassle, inconvenience, irritation, pain, pest, mischief, bore, botheration, disturbance, plague, trouble, bane, bind, burden, menace, trial, (adj) grievance; antonym (n) pleasure, 3. interruption; synonyms (n) cessation, break, disruption, halt, intermission, pause, suspension, discontinuance, hiatus, gap, fault, respite, abatement, dislocation, arrest, breach, lapse, adjournment, (v) impediment, interrupt; kārtības
traucējums breach of order. traucēt 1. obstruct; synonyms (v) bar, block, check, choke, clog, delay, encumber, hamper, impede, screen, intercept, debar, arrest, blockade, counteract, dam, embarrass, frustrate, (n) hinder, barricade; antonyms (v) encourage, facilitate, free, 2. bother; synonyms (v) trouble, annoy, torment, vex, worry, afflict, aggravate, harass, irk, irritate, tease, (n) fuss, plague, bore, hassle, pain, ado, annoyance, concern, nuisance; antonyms (v) delight, please, soothe, (n) pleasure, 3. impede; synonyms (v) obstruct, preclude, curb, forbid, stop, halt, detain, deter, inhibit, interfere, jam, keep, prevent, prohibit, restrict, retard, thwart, burden, occlude, handicap, 4. hinder; synonyms (adj) posterior, hind, rear, (v) resist, restrain, balk, confine, cramp, defer, hobble, limit, oppose, slow, stymie, baffle, dissuade, cross, avert, foil, stem; antonyms (v) help, assist. trauks vessel; synonyms (n) ship, boat, container, craft, duct, jar, vas, bowl, canal, pan, receptacle, basin, tube, watercraft, bottle, pipe; skārda trauks can; alvots
trauks tin; koka trauks wooden vessel; pārtikas glabāšanas trauks food vessel. trauksme alert; synonyms (adj) active, agile, quick, aware, intelligent, lively, vigilant, clever, alive, animated, attentive, bright, brisk, careful, cautious, discreet, (v) awake, caution, (n) alarm, alarum; antonyms (adj) drowsy, inattentive, absentminded, dazed, sleepy, tired, asleep, slow, unalert, unconscious; ugunsgrēka
trauksme fire alarm. trauma trauma; synonyms (n) injury, hurt, wound, shock, harm, strain, stress, concussion, damage, anxiety, crisis, detriment, distress, impairment, pressure, scathe, suffering, tension, worry, burden; ražošanas trauma
employment injury. trausls breakable; synonyms (adj) brittle, delicate, crumbly, flimsy, fragile, frail, tender, splintery, brash, fissile, fracturable, gimcrack, shatterable, shattery, vitreous; antonym (adj) unbreakable. trauslums fragility; synonyms (n) delicacy, brittleness, weakness, daintiness, feebleness, flimsiness, breakability, (adj) frailty. trenēšana training; synonyms (n) education, instruction, breeding, practice, preparation, teaching, exercise, discipline, nurture, drill, schooling, experience, workout, culture, coaching, grooming. trenēt train; synonyms (n) chain, string, form, caravan, (v) aim, coach, direct, educate, exercise, trail, tail, tame,
discipline, drill, instruct, prepare, school, domesticate, practice, drag. trenēties train; synonyms (n) chain, string, form, caravan, (v) aim, coach, direct, educate, exercise, trail, tail, tame, discipline, drill, instruct, prepare, school, domesticate, practice, drag. trenēts trained; synonyms (adj) qualified, experienced, skilled, capable, competent, expert, accustomed, educated, able, efficient, fit, fitted, professional, proficient, skillful; antonyms (adj) untrained, inexpert, untaught, untutored. trests trust; synonyms (n) charge, confidence, credit, faith, reliance, rely, assurance, belief, cartel, responsibility, dependence, care, office, combine, (v) believe, hope, confide, commend, entrust, expect; antonyms (v) distrust, doubt, disbelieve, mistrust. trieciens 1. assault; synonyms (n) attack, aggression, rush, violence, charge, onset, raid, rape, thrust, battery, offensive, violation, storming, (v) assail, storm, invade, violate, ambush, batter, beat; antonyms (n) defense, (v) defend, 2. blow; synonyms (n) bang, blast, knock, shock, wallop, gust, hit, jolt, rap, tap, thump, (v) puff, bloom, blossom, pant, play, slap, squander, stroke, (adj) gasp; antonyms (v) calm, save. trijkājis tripod; synonyms (n) stand, triangle, trident, triennium, trigon, trionym, triplopia, trireme, triseme, triskele, triskelion, trisula, trivet, trinomial, tripos, monopod, tripode. triks dodge; synonyms (v) circumvent, avoid, evade, maneuver, duck, elude, escape, fudge, hedge, parry, shirk, sidestep, (n) contrivance, stratagem, cheat, device, quibble, ruse, scheme, trick. trīs three; synonyms (n) leash, triplet, tercet, ternary, ternion, terzetto, third, lead, terce, tether, threesome, tierce, trey, triad, trine, trinity, trio, troika. trīsis pulley; synonyms (n) block, crane, windlass, winch, wheel, hoist, blockage, blocking, closure, crank, cube, elevator, interference, occlusion, polyve, trochlea, lifter, stop, stoppage, wharve. trīsstūris triangle; synonyms (n) trigon, trilateral, reed, trident, triennium, trionym, triplopia, tripod, trireme, triseme, triskele, triskelion, trisula, wheel, xylophone, slice, trinomial. troksnis noise; synonyms (n) clatter, clamor, hubbub, racket, sound, din, disturbance, echo, uproar, buzz, clang, commotion, crack, crash, interference, row, tumult, bustle, (v) fame, report; antonyms (n) silence, quiet; līnijas troksnis line noise; fona troksnis
background noise. trūcīgs scarce; synonyms (adj) rare, insufficient, deficient, infrequent, scant, scanty, uncommon, few, inadequate, sparse, slender, lacking, occasional, sporadic, exceptional, meager, poor, (adv) just, barely, hardly; antonyms (adj) abundant, plentiful. trūkt 1. lack; synonyms (n) want, deficiency, need, absence, dearth, default, defect, deficit, famine, insufficiency, poverty, shortage, shortcoming, inadequacy, drought, (v) destitution, fail, fault, demand, failure; antonyms (n) abundance, excess, provision, (v) have, 2. miss; synonyms (v) lack, lose, jump, omit, overlook, long, drop, escape, neglect, skip, misplace,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English sink, pass, ignore, (n) maid, girl, fille, missy, wench, (adj) pretermit; antonym (v) perceive. trūkums 1. defect; synonyms (n) fault, blemish, blot, flaw, shortcoming, deficiency, failing, imperfection, scar, weakness, dearth, deformity, foible, vice, want, blunder, default, inaccuracy, (v) desert, (adj) infirmity, 2. deficiency; synonyms (n) defect, absence, deficit, inadequacy, lack, scarcity, failure, famine, insufficiency, scarceness, shortage, shortness, disadvantage, drought, defection, destitution, drawback, frailty, need, (v) fail; antonyms (n) excess, sufficiency, 3. lack; synonyms (n) poverty, vacancy, deprivation, void, scantiness, (v) demand, require, desire, indigence; antonyms (n) abundance, provision, (v) have, 4. vice; synonyms (adj) acting, (n) corruption, depravity, evil, immorality, iniquity, sin, crime, deputy, substitute, wickedness, wrong, degeneracy, dissoluteness, (v) forceps, pincers, pliers, tongs, clutches, nippers; antonym (n) asset, 5. shortcoming; antonyms (n) strength, advantage, 6. fault; synonyms (n) error, blame, delinquency, break, demerit, fracture, lapse, misdeed, mistake, offense, transgression, shift, crack, guilt, malfunction, misdemeanor, oversight, responsibility, spot, (v) culpability; antonym (n) merit, 7. scarcity; synonyms (n) paucity, rarity, infrequency, shortfall; antonyms (n) plethora, surplus, 8. shortage; antonyms (n) overabundance, affluence, glut, 9. imperfection; synonyms (n) imperfectness, stain; antonym (n) perfection, 10. privation; synonyms (n) hardship, loss, necessity, distress, impoverishment, misery, bereavement, penury, neediness, suffering; izglītības
trūkums ignorance; pārtikas trūkums food shortage; uzmanības trūkums lack of care; naudas trūkums lack of money. truls dull; synonyms (adj) dim, blunt, dense, dreary, sluggish, bland, boring, cloudy, cold, dark, dismal, inactive, inert, obtuse, slack, slow, stupid, torpid, (v) deaden, dampen; antonyms (adj) bright, lively, sharp, exciting, interesting, lustrous, stimulating, amusing, exhilarating, glittery, glossy, glowing, high-pitched, intense, luminous, shiny, sparkling, varied, brisk, bubbly. trusis rabbit; synonyms (n) coney, cony, hare, lapin, shuttle, coward, bacterium, das, dassie, delinquent, hyrax, pika, (adj) warren. tu thou; synonyms (n) chiliad, g, grand, m, curtilage, gee, gigabyte, gm, gram, gramme, green, grounds, jet, kelvin, kilobyte, meter, metre, molarity, pace, potassium. tuksnesis desert; synonyms (n) wilderness, (v) abandon, escape, defect, ditch, forsake, leave, relinquish, abscond, fail, flee, maroon, quit, (adj) waste, barren, desolate, merit, wild, worth, bleak; antonyms (n) bog, (v) stay. tukšs 1. empty; synonyms (adj) discharge, hollow, destitute, bare, blank, barren, abandoned, deserted, vain, airy, (v) drain, clear, deplete, desolate, pour, spill, void, devoid, dump, eject; antonyms (adj) full, crowded, meaningful, packed, brimming, inhabited, occupied, swarming, cultivated, filled, laden, (v) fill, 2. vacant; synonyms (adj) empty, free, idle, unfilled, unoccupied, expressionless, open, vacuous, inane, available, listless, disengaged, unemployed, glassy, inexpressive,
245
unthinking, 3. hollow; synonyms (adj) concave, false, insincere, cavernous, (n) cavity, hole, cave, depression, groove, excavation, trench, gap, sinus, basin, chasm, concavity, (v) excavate, dent, scoop, dig; antonyms (adj) convex, (n) solid, hump, 4. vacuous; synonyms (adj) fatuous, mindless, vacant, asinine, dull, silly, thoughtless, 5. void; synonyms (adj) null, invalid, (n) emptiness, vacancy, vacuum, blankness, (v) nullify, quash, rescind, annul, avoid, cancel, evacuate, invalidate, repeal, revoke, vacate, exhaust, eliminate, emit; antonyms (adj) valid, (v) validate, 6. blank; synonyms (adj) clean, deadpan, impassive, negative, straight, white, emotionless, (n) space, form, hiatus, lacuna, clot, parison; antonyms (adj) animated, expressive. tukšums 1. void; synonyms (adj) empty, null, vacant, invalid, vacuous, bare, devoid, (n) hollow, blank, emptiness, vacancy, (v) nullify, quash, rescind, annul, avoid, cancel, discharge, evacuate, invalidate; antonyms (adj) valid, full, (v) validate, 2. gap; synonyms (n) break, cleft, crack, crevice, fissure, aperture, chasm, clearance, difference, fracture, opening, chink, disparity, disruption, hiatus, hole, interruption, interval, rift, (v) breach. tūlīt 1. immediately; synonyms (adv) directly, forthwith, instantly, now, right, direct, readily, instantaneously, presently, rapidly, incontinently, momentarily, summarily, exactly, outright, promptly, quickly, soon, speedily, (adj) instanter; antonyms (adv) later, slowly, 2. promptly; synonyms (adv) immediately, fast, hastily, punctually, quick, swiftly, early, hurriedly, pronto; antonym (adv) late. tūlītējs 1. immediate; synonyms (adj) close, prompt, direct, sudden, near, present, quick, expeditious, fast, hasty, instant, proximate, speedy, express, adjacent, firsthand, nearby, adjoining, early, imminent; antonyms (adj) slow, gradual, consecutive, deliberate, 2. instant; synonyms (adj) immediate, exigent, clamant, crying, current, imperative, insistent, instantaneous, (n) moment, flash, jiffy, minute, point, second, tick, time, trice, twinkling, (v) pressing, urgent; antonym (adj) long-term;
tūlītējs aviācijas atbalsts immediate air support. tulkojums 1. version; synonyms (n) reading, translation, construction, interpretation, rendering, rendition, variation, account, description, variant, lection, report, story, explanation, paraphrase, adaptation, form, light, sketch, summary, 2. translation; synonyms (n) displacement, transformation, version, metamorphosis, conversion, shift, alteration, consecration, definition, edition, induction, institution, ordination, preferment, resurrection, (v) transmission. tulks interpreter; synonyms (n) dragoman, commentator, explainer, exponent, translator, prophet, expounder, analyst, articulation, congressman, congresswoman, critic, example, forecaster, foreteller, illustration, instance, judge, predictor, representative. tumsa darkness; synonyms (n) dark, night, shade, shadow, blindness, duskiness, gloom, murk, cloud, cloudiness, dimness, gloominess, iniquity, mirk, murkiness, obscurity, secrecy, wickedness, concealment; antonyms (n) light, brightness, lightness; necaurredzama
tumsa midnight.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
246
Latvian - English
tur there; synonyms (adv) here, thither, present, thereat, apparent, convenient, visible, around, manifest, obvious, (adj) adept, competent, expert, professional, reliable, skillful, trustworthy, unfailing, near, nearby. turbīna turbine; synonyms (n) propeller, screw. Turcija turkey; synonyms (n) dud, failure, bomb, flop, joker, butt, coward, fiasco, fool, jokester, loser, luggage, misfire, newcomer, novice, play, tip, (adj) imperfect, incapable, truthful. turēšana hold; synonyms (v) keep, detain, endure, adhere, bear, comprise, contain, entertain, have, arrest, carry, confine, delay, maintain, retain, (n) grasp, grip, clasp, clutch, handle; antonym (v) release. turēt hold; synonyms (v) keep, detain, endure, adhere, bear, comprise, contain, entertain, have, arrest, carry, confine, delay, maintain, retain, (n) grasp, grip, clasp, clutch, handle; antonym (v) release; turēt noliktavā
store; turēt smagumu carry; turēt naudu bankā bank. turība competence; synonyms (n) capacity, adequacy, ability, capability, efficiency, sufficiency, aptitude, expertise, fitness, skill, talent, competency, craft, dexterity, facility, faculty, flair, knack, qualification, (adj) proficiency; antonyms (n) incompetence, inability. tūrisms tourism; synonym (n) touristry; lauku tūrisms
rural tourism; tautas tūrisms mass tourism; iekšzemes tūrisms domestic tourism. tūrists tourist; synonyms (n) traveler, holidaymaker, hiker, visitor, adventurer, explorer, vacationer, passenger, voyager, arrival, caller, guest, phaeton, rambler, tourer, victim, walker, stranger, backpacker, company. turneja tour; synonyms (n) journey, excursion, circuit, round, jaunt, voyage, passage, go, pilgrimage, ramble, tramp, trip, turn, walk, spell, circle, (v) expedition, travel, ride, visit. turp there; synonyms (adv) here, thither, present, thereat, apparent, convenient, visible, around, manifest, obvious, (adj) adept, competent, expert, professional, reliable, skillful, trustworthy, unfailing, near, nearby. turpināties last; synonyms (v) endure, continue, hold, exist, live, dwell, go, remain, (n) abide, conclusion, finale, finis, finish, (adj) extreme, closing, final, ultimate, conclusive, concluding, farthest; antonyms (n) opening, (adj) first. tūska oedema; synonyms (n) dropsy, edema, hydrops. tuvākais immediate; synonyms (adj) close, prompt, direct, sudden, near, present, quick, expeditious, fast, hasty, instant, proximate, speedy, express, adjacent, firsthand, nearby, adjoining, early, imminent; antonyms (adj) slow, gradual, consecutive, deliberate. tuvinājums approximation; synonyms (n) approach, guess, affinity, estimate, idea, parallelism, appraisal, contact, match, parity, (v) estimation, addition, division, equations, evolution, involution, multiplication, notation, practice, reduction. tuvošanās approach; synonyms (n) access, entry, advent, arrival, avenue, coming, entrance, means, method, adit, attitude, channel, overture, (v) advance, accost, address, near, approximate, loom, proposition; antonym (v) leave; tuvošanās kurss approach route;
gājiens approach march; bīstama savstarpēja tuvošanās near miss. tuvoties approach; synonyms (n) access, entry, advent, arrival, avenue, coming, entrance, means, method, adit, attitude, channel, overture, (v) advance, accost, address, near, approximate, loom, proposition; antonym (v) leave. tuvredzīgs myopic; synonyms (adj) nearsighted, shortsighted, short-sighted, ametropic, astigmatic, blind, brusk, brusque, choleric, curt, hotheaded, improvident, inadequate, irascible, light, presbyopic, short, halfsighted, poor, shortest. tuvs 1. close; synonyms (adj) near, adjacent, nearby, accurate, tight, approximate, narrow, brief, airless, (v) compact, stop, conclude, bar, block, (adv) by, about, (n) end, finish, conclusion, expiration; antonyms (adj) distant, airy, fresh, loose, far, (v) open, start, 2. near; synonyms (prep) around, (adv) close, almost, towards, approximately, nearly, beside, (adj) adjoining, contiguous, imminent, impending, coming, closer, handy, stingy, mean, miserly, (v) familiar, approach, intimate; tuvs draugs familiar. tuvu 1. close; synonyms (adj) near, adjacent, nearby, accurate, tight, approximate, narrow, brief, airless, (v) compact, stop, conclude, bar, block, (adv) by, about, (n) end, finish, conclusion, expiration; antonyms (adj) distant, airy, fresh, loose, far, (v) open, start, 2. nearby; synonyms (adj) close, contiguous, adjoining, nearest, immediate, neighboring, next, (adv) beside, around, closely, (prep) alongside; antonyms (adj) remote, (adv) faraway; tuvu klāt close to. tuvums 1. closeness; synonyms (n) accuracy, familiarity, proximity, tightness, nearness, parsimony, affinity, compactness, fidelity, intimacy, meanness, presence, acquaintance, camaraderie; antonyms (n) estrangement, isolation, 2. vicinity; synonyms (n) neighborhood, region, district, place, environs, locality, neighbourhood, vicinage, area, outskirts, section; bīstams tuvums
danger close. tvaiks vapour; synonyms (n) vapor, evaporation, gas, vaporisation, vaporization, dehydration, desiccation, gasoline, petrol. tvēriens hold; synonyms (v) keep, detain, endure, adhere, bear, comprise, contain, entertain, have, arrest, carry, confine, delay, maintain, retain, (n) grasp, grip, clasp, clutch, handle; antonym (v) release. tvertne 1. tank; synonyms (n) cistern, reservoir, container, cooler, belly, boiler, fermentor, jail, stomach, store, tankful, thickener, tub, lake, cabinet, (v) fake, 2. container; synonyms (n) box, jar, package, basket, carton, cylinder, envelope, pan, pot, vessel, bin, parcel, barrel, bottle, jug, pack, packet, tank, vat, pod, 3. receptacle; synonyms (n) case, can, pocket, nest, purse, cell, closet, compartment, nestling, pouch, rack, receptaculum, frame, (adj) chaste, connected, continent, continuous, moderate, opposing, restraining; ūdens
tvertne tank; naftas tvertne oil tank.
tuvošanās grafiks approach schedule; tuvošanās Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English
U uguns fire; synonyms (n) discharge, ardor, conflagration, explode, fervor, flame, bonfire, burning, enthusiasm, (v) excite, eject, blaze, dismiss, ignite, kindle, expel, animate, arouse, burn, inflame; antonym (v) hire;
sagatavošanas uguns preparation fire; piešaudes uguns registration fire; tiešā atbalsta uguns direct supporting fire; netieša uguns indirect fire; koncentrēta uguns concentrated fire; koncentrētas uguns zona concentration area; mērķētā uguns direct fire; efektīvā uguns fire for effect; tuvais uguns atbalsts close supporting fire; zemā leņķa uguns low angle fire. ugunsdrošs fireproof; synonyms (adj) asbestos, concrete, noncandescent, steel, (v) waterproof, weatherproof; antonym (adj) combustible; ugunsdrošs skapis safe. ultimāts ultimatum; synonyms (n) challenge, claim, covenant, demand, obligation, stipulation, call, clause, command, declaration, dictate, mandate, petition, provocation, request, taunt, ultimation, plea. un and; synonyms (conj) with, (adv) also, additionally, (prep) plus, including, (adj) more; izejvielas un materiāli
supplies; līdzekļi un metodes ways and means; brīdināts un pasargāts warned protected; brīdināts un pakļauts warned exposed; drūms un svinīgs heavy; telpas un vietas facilities; šad un tad occasionally; zeme un ēkas land and buildings; UN elements and gate; meklēt un aizstāt search and replace. unificēšana unification; synonyms (n) union, amalgamation, combination, merger, fusion, coalition, synthesis, consolidation, blending, conglutination; antonyms (n) separation, division, segregation. uniforma uniform; synonyms (adj) regular, even, constant, steady, equal, consistent, same, equable, homogenous, invariable, level, unchanging, fixed, set, stable, alike, flat, similar, (n) livery, dress; antonyms (adj) varied, assorted, inconsistent, unequal. upe river; synonyms (n) creek, flow, current, waterway, watercourse, (v) brook, stream, burn, bayou, beck, (adj) water. upuris 1. sacrifice; synonyms (n) immolation, loss, forfeiture, cost, scapegoat, (v) offering, oblation, forfeit, immolate, offer, give, lose, relinquish, grant, propose, contribute, present, victimize, devote, surrender, 2. offering; synonyms (v) gift, favor, benefaction, boon, (n) contribution, donation, presentation, endowment, bestowal, gratuity, reward, tribute, victim, worship, exhibition. urāns uranium; synonyms (v) radiation, radioactivity, tritium, plutonium, radium, radon. urbis 1. borer; synonyms (n) drill, awl, bit, driller, bradawl, perforator, piercer, tool, woodborer, bodkin, corkscrew, dibble, lancet, needle, scoop, stiletto, stylet, terrier, trocar, warder, 2. drill; synonyms (n) exercise,
247
discipline, practice, auger, borer, rehearsal, gimlet, preparation, (v) bore, coach, educate, inculcate, instruct, perforate, pierce, tap, train, habituate, penetrate, practise. urbšana 1. boring; synonyms (adj) dull, tedious, tiresome, annoying, arid, bland, dreary, monotonous, prosaic, tame, uninteresting, wearisome, vapid, drab, dry, flat, insipid, irksome, lifeless, (n) drilling; antonyms (adj) exciting, fascinating, interesting, gripping, original, thrilling, varied, 2. drilling; synonyms (n) boring, drill, exercise, discipline, education, practice, piercing, instruction, cutting, forage, (adj) incisive, sharp. utopija utopia; synonyms (n) fairyland, fantasy, paradise, millennium, heaven, hope, bliss, dreamland, dreamworld, perfection, wonderland; antonym (n) dystopia. uts louse; synonyms (n) worm, insect, cad, miscreant, morpion, nuisance, scoundrel, sneak, mite, rascal, rogue, tick, (adj) vermin. uz 1. in; synonyms (prep) during, between, by, through, at, inside, (adv) indoors, inward, (v) press, (n) inch, (adj) stylish, fashionable, inwards, trendy, within, modish, popular; antonyms (prep) out, outside, 2. at; synonyms (prep) in, a, (n) astatine, (adv) on, along, (prf) all, completely, wholly, (adj) entertainment, levee, party, reception, conversazione, home, soiree, 3. on; synonyms (prep) about, concerning, into, upon, for, above, over, regarding, (adv) forth, ahead, onward, (adj) forward, aboard, (prf) against; antonym (adv) off; uz
ārzemēm abroad; likt uz spēles venture; rakstīt uz mašīnas type; samaksāt uz priekšu advance; revīzija uz vietas field audit; pārbaude uz vietas field check; pārbaude uz triecienu drop test; pārdošana uz kredīta credit sale; tiesības uz darbu right to work; uz austrumiem east. uzbērums bank; synonyms (n) dam, coast, slope, store, limit, stack, bluff, heap, hill, riverside, stock, inclination, pile, (v) embankment, gradient, deposit, mound, rely, acclivity, ascent; antonym (v) withdraw. uzbrukums incursion; synonyms (n) attack, assault, foray, inroad, invasion, raid, descent, influx, infringement, intrusion, irruption, onslaught, penetration; plānotais uzbrukums deliberate
attack; galvenais uzbrukums main attack. uzbūve structure; synonyms (n) form, building, arrangement, edifice, shape, constitution, construction, frame, framework, organization, architecture, establishment, conformation, composition, erection, fabric, system, formation, build, (v) make; ķermeņa
uzbūve constitution. uzcelt build; synonyms (v) make, erect, establish, raise, rise, base, construct, create, fabricate, fashion, found, produce, rear, formulate, (n) form, shape, frame, construction, figure, built; antonyms (v) demolish, destroy; uzcelt telti tent; uzcelt sienu wall. uzdevums 1. task; synonyms (n) job, assignment, charge, commission, duty, enterprise, labor, project, stint, occupation, activity, business, chore, function, mission, problem, work, affair, (v) tax, exercise, 2. target; synonyms (n) butt, goal, mark, object, objective, ambition, destination, end, intent, focus, intention, prey, design, (v) aim, point, purpose, direct, level, address,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
248
Latvian - English
grade, 3. goal; synonyms (n) basket, target, aspiration, limit, meaning, finish, home, plan, reason, wish, (v) bound, 4. problem; synonyms (n) bother, conundrum, difficulty, trouble, knot, enigma, matter, riddle, case, poser, dilemma, issue, puzzle, snag, subject, worry, nuisance, mystery, (v) question, query, 5. purpose; synonyms (n) mind, effect, purport, resolve, motive, determination, idea, cause, decision, drift, use, occasion, import, pleasure, employment, (v) intend, propose, decide, mean, determine, 6. assignment; synonyms (n) allocation, allotment, appointment, assigning, apportionment, assignation, consignment, designation, post, transfer, conveyance, delivery, errand, grant, task, 7. order; synonyms (n) command, decree, dictate, array, rank, sort, class, condition, disposition, edict, injunction, instruction, kind, form, genus, category, (v) arrange, call, ordain, conduct; antonyms (n) anarchy, chaos, confusion, mayhem, mess, (v) disorder, request; tiešais
uzdevums task; maksājuma uzdevums money order; gaisa spēku uzdevums air mission; darba uzdevums appointment. uzgrieznis nut; synonyms (n) lunatic, crackpot, crank, eccentric, egg, freak, fruitcake, kernel, head, fruit, kook, maniac, nutcase, screwball, seed, testicle, addict, ball, ballock, bollock. uziešana detection; synonyms (n) discovery, demodulation, detecting, uncovering, unearthing, spotting, spying, catching, recognition. uziet detect; synonyms (v) catch, discover, find, ascertain, discern, notice, observe, see, spot, trace, determine, distinguish, identify, locate, descry, sniff, encounter, espy, learn, note. uzklausīšana hearing; synonyms (n) audition, earshot, ear, trial, consultation, sound, reach, examination, inquiry, interview, listening, earreach, (adj) audience, auditory; antonym (adj) deaf. uzkrāšana accumulation; synonyms (n) store, stock, accretion, mass, accrual, accruement, batch, hoard, pile, reserve, deposit, addition, aggregation, assemblage, assembly, collection, compilation, concentration, congestion, (v) gain; antonym (n) shortage. uzkraut load; synonyms (n) charge, cargo, freight, stack, heap, pack, weight, consignment, lading, shipment, strain, anxiety, care, crowd, (v) burden, fill, encumber, pile, lade, stow; antonym (v) unload. uzlabojums improvement; synonyms (n) advancement, amelioration, betterment, correction, amendment, development, repair, gain, adjustment, advance, enhancement, headway, revision, growth, melioration, progress, rise, upturn, benefit, emendation; antonyms (n) decline, deterioration, downgrade. uzlabošana improvement; synonyms (n) advancement, amelioration, betterment, correction, amendment, development, repair, gain, adjustment, advance, enhancement, headway, revision, growth, melioration, progress, rise, upturn, benefit, emendation; antonyms (n) decline, deterioration, downgrade; augsnes
uzlabošana soil improvement. uzlabot 1. improve; synonyms (v) advance, heal, emend, help, ameliorate, amend, correct, reform, gain, educate, better, cultivate, develop, enhance, mend, perfect,
restore, beautify, revise, proceed; antonyms (v) worsen, deteriorate, regress, spoil, 2. perfect; synonyms (adj) consummate, complete, exact, utter, entire, faultless, thorough, exquisite, integral, blameless, clean, flawless, ideal, immaculate, (v) achieve, accomplish, finish, fulfill, (n) absolute, full; antonyms (adj) imperfect, faulty, flawed, 3. amend; synonyms (v) improve, rectify, alter, fix, adjust, redress, remedy, repair, change, meliorate, modify, reclaim, rework, right, transform, vary. uzlaboties improve; synonyms (v) advance, heal, emend, help, ameliorate, amend, correct, reform, gain, educate, better, cultivate, develop, enhance, mend, perfect, restore, beautify, revise, proceed; antonyms (v) worsen, deteriorate, regress, spoil. uzlabots advanced; synonyms (adj) sophisticated, progressive, senior, higher, modern, new, precocious, late, cultured, developed, elevated, forward, liberal, ripe, superior, innovative; antonyms (adj) conservative, oldfashioned, inferior. uzlikšana imposition; synonyms (n) deception, exaction, cheat, deceit, imposture, trick, demand, hoax, delusion, fraud, infliction, swindle, tax, wile, enforcement;
aresta uzlikšana arrest; nodokļu dubultā uzlikšana double taxation; nodokļa uzlikšana taxation; netiešo nodokļu uzlikšana indirect taxation; naudas soda uzlikšana assessment; aizlieguma uzlikšana arrest. uzlikt 1. affix; synonyms (n) additum, (v) add, annex, adjoin, append, fasten, fix, connect, join, stick, apply, bond, cement, glue, link, pin, secure, supplement, tack, (adj) attach; antonyms (v) detach, unfasten, 2. apply; synonyms (v) dedicate, devote, employ, ask, consume, exercise, resort, use, utilize, lay, appeal, address, administer, consecrate, daub, enforce, exert, exploit, harness, (n) give; uzlikt naudas sodu assess; uzlikt
cepuri cap; uzlikt uzgali tip; uzlikt veto negative. uzmanība 1. precaution; synonyms (n) forethought, foresight, care, discretion, prevention, anticipation, caution, circumspection, protection, prudence, safeguard, security, 2. attention; synonyms (n) mind, aid, alertness, consideration, heed, notice, attentiveness, concentration, deliberation, diligence, ear, nursing, observation, precision, regard, thought, vigilance, eye, treatment, (v) attendance; antonyms (n) inattention, neglect; nepieciešamā uzmanība due care. uzmanīt watch; synonyms (v) observe, clock, look, see, regard, wake, care, protect, defend, check, follow, mind, (n) guard, view, sentinel, sentry, surveillance, lookout, patrol, (adj) vigilance. uzmava nut; synonyms (n) lunatic, crackpot, crank, eccentric, egg, freak, fruitcake, kernel, head, fruit, kook, maniac, nutcase, screwball, seed, testicle, addict, ball, ballock, bollock. uzmetums 1. design; synonyms (n) aim, purpose, scheme, conception, drawing, arrangement, device, idea, intent, contrivance, copy, blueprint, (v) plan, conceive, contrive, sketch, construct, arrange, contemplate, intend; antonym (n) chance, 2. sketch; synonyms (n) outline, cartoon, project, plot, description, delineation, diagram, draught, model, (v) design, paint, draft, draw, picture,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English chart, delineate, depict, describe, frame, adumbrate, 3. draft; synonyms (n) bill, conscription, check, drink, gulp, muster, skeleton, wind, potion, blast, mobilization, breeze, current, (v) compose, enlist, recruit, enroll, pen, program, rough; antonym (v) discharge; plāna
uzmetums draft plan. uzņēmējs 1. industrialist; synonyms (n) entrepreneur, magnate, tycoon, businessperson, capitalist, executive, mogul, 2. entrepreneur; synonyms (n) contractor, enterpriser, manufacturer, employer, go-between, intermediary, middleman, adventurer, broker, financier, producer, administrator, backer, investor, opportunist, organizer, pioneer, speculator, trailblazer, 3. employer; synonyms (n) boss, master, patron, company, corporation, director, establishment, firm, juice, kingpin, management, organization, outfit, overseer, president, superintendent, supervisor; antonym (n) employee. uzņēmība susceptibility; synonyms (n) predisposition, sensitivity, impressibility, liability, inclination, sensibility, susceptibleness, receptivity, responsiveness, proclivity, propensity, tendency, frailty, proneness, (adj) attribute, endowment, faculty, gift, property, qualification; antonym (n) resistance. uzņemt receive; synonyms (v) accept, admit, get, assume, adopt, bear, have, obtain, welcome, make, acknowledge, embrace, gather, greet, take, hear, earn, own, realize, derive; uzņemt uz kuģa ship; uzņemt laiku time;
uzņemt filmā film; uzņemt augstumu climb. uzņemties assume; synonyms (v) affect, accept, adopt, appropriate, arrogate, feign, take, presume, sham, simulate, suppose, understand, usurp, feel, acquire, conclude, conjecture, deduce, don, expect. uzņēmums 1. enterprise; synonyms (n) business, company, concern, endeavor, activity, adventure, energy, courage, effort, endeavour, firm, initiative, spirit, venture, corporation, establishment, attempt, cause, job, audacity, 2. establishment; synonyms (n) constitution, institution, creation, enactment, formation, organization, settlement, foundation, institute, introduction, administration, colonization, dwelling, footing, management, construction, enterprise, government, inauguration, initiation; antonyms (n) elimination, end;
mātes uzņēmums holding company; valsts uzņēmums state enterprise; remonta uzņēmums repair shop; rūpniecības uzņēmums industrial enterprise; tirdzniecības uzņēmums business; lauksaimniecības uzņēmums agricultural enterprise. uzòçmums enterprise; synonyms (n) business, company, concern, endeavor, activity, adventure, energy, courage, effort, endeavour, firm, initiative, spirit, venture, corporation, establishment, attempt, cause, job, audacity. uzpērkams bribable; synonyms (adj) corrupt, corruptible, purchasable, venal, dishonest, mercenary, rotten, dishonorable, unscrupulous. uzpirkstenis thimble; synonyms (n) dipper, ladle, shovel, spatula, spoon, tablespoon, stirrer, ferrule, thimbleful, trowel, (v) apron, buffer, fender, gauntlet, mask, aegis, armet, armor, backplate, bassinet. uzpirkt bribe; synonyms (n) bait, bribery, reward, lure, payment, douceur, inducement, payoff, (v) corrupt, fix,
249
pervert, blackmail, buy, grease, tip, influence; uzpirkt zagtas mantas fence. uzpūtība pride; synonyms (n) arrogance, boast, conceit, haughtiness, egotism, lordliness, vanity, assumption, insolence, disdain, hauteur, triumph, presumption, glory, pomp, pridefulness, gaud, joy, (v) plume, congratulate; antonyms (n) humility, modesty. uzrādīšana presentation; synonyms (n) donation, exhibition, demonstration, display, introduction, performance, offer, appearance, exposition, gift, exposure, induction, intro, overture, presentment, production, recital, show, debut, endowment. uzrādīt produce; synonyms (v) give, effect, cause, make, bring, present, procreate, breed, construct, create, form, frame, generate, fetch, prepare, bear, beget, develop, (n) gain, crop; uzrādīt laiku clock; uzrādīt
dokumentu present. uzrādītājs bearer; synonyms (n) carrier, holder, courier, messenger, porter, envoy, chokra, hamal, tranter, herald, emissary, bolster, pallbearer, toter, beneficiary, consignee, flattop, mailman, newsboy, payee. uzraksts inscription; synonyms (n) entry, dedication, autograph, lettering, record, writing, legend, letter, memorandum, script, title, indorsement. uzraudzība 1. control; synonyms (n) rule, authority, care, hold, influence, sway, ascendancy, ascendency, dominance, regulation, (v) command, check, curb, bridle, conduct, handle, conquer, contain, order, reign; antonyms (n) freedom, weakness, (v) intensify, share, 2. custody; synonyms (n) detention, charge, confinement, captivity, security, protection, conservation, control, imprisonment, incarceration, keeping, maintenance, preservation, trust, ward, clasp, clutches, custodianship, (v) keep, (adj) tutelage; antonym (n) release, 3. supervision; synonyms (n) oversight, direction, management, superintendence, guidance, custody, observation, administration, government, supervising, surveillance, watch, running, leadership, organization, inadvertence, (v) inspection, 4. surveillance; synonyms (n) supervision, vigilance, scrutiny, monitoring, lookout, examination, following, eye, intelligence, look, spying, bug, bugging, study, surveyance, tab, tail, tailing, tap, track; antonym (n) neglect; vides uzraudzība
environmental control; muitas uzraudzība customs control; likuma uzraudzība law enforcement; apkārtnes uzraudzība environmental control. uzraudzīt supervise; synonyms (v) administer, manage, superintend, check, control, direct, monitor, oversee, run, conduct, handle, inspect, administrate, command, head, lead, observe, regulate, govern, boss. uzraugs 1. supervisor; synonyms (n) superintendent, director, overseer, boss, chief, manager, foreman, administrator, controller, examiner, executive, head, inspector, superior, keeper, curator, custodian, steward, governor, guardian, 2. overseer; synonyms (n) supervisor, warden, surveyor. uzsākt 1. address; synonyms (n) accost, lecture, abode, discourse, residence, skill, speech, allocution, greeting, oration, sermon, talk, appeal, (v) greet, call, harangue, speak, aim, apply, approach; antonym (v) ignore, 2.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
250
Latvian - English
initiate; synonyms (v) begin, found, commence,
uzticēt 1. commit; synonyms (v) commend, assign,
inaugurate, launch, activate, induct, institute, introduce, originate, start, enter, undertake, broach, create, establish, instigate, open, pioneer, (n) entrant; uzsākt
charge, consign, apply, confide, dedicate, entrust, submit, deliver, devote, give, intrust, leave, send, trust, commission, undertake, employ, order, 2. assign; synonyms (v) allot, apportion, delegate, allow, appoint, ascribe, accredit, allocate, appropriate, attribute, award, depute, distribute, grant, place, put, accord, administer, bestow, (n) adjudge; uzticēt lietu brief. uzticēties trust; synonyms (n) charge, confidence, credit, faith, reliance, rely, assurance, belief, cartel, responsibility, dependence, care, office, combine, (v) believe, hope, confide, commend, entrust, expect; antonyms (v) distrust, doubt, disbelieve, mistrust. uzticība 1. faith; synonyms (n) confidence, belief, conviction, trust, credence, credit, assurance, creed, cult, allegiance, dependence, expectation, fidelity, hope, piety, reliance, religion, church, denomination, constancy; antonym (n) unbelief, 2. reliance; synonyms (n) faith, dependency, presumption, 3. loyalty; synonyms (n) devotion, honesty, dedication, faithfulness, fealty, commitment, integrity, attachment, homage, reality, reliability, support; antonym (n) disloyalty, 4. confidence; synonyms (n) certainty, certitude, intimacy, nerve, security, sureness, authority, affiance, boldness, face, cheek, firmness, impudence, poise, secrecy, secret; antonyms (n) insecurity, uncertainty, doubt, nervousness, anxiety, diffidence, distrust, fear, timidity, 5. trust; synonyms (n) charge, rely, cartel, responsibility, care, office, combine, tick, commission, account, (v) believe, confide, commend, entrust, expect, duty, bank, commit, desire, intrust; antonyms (v) disbelieve, mistrust; uzticība persona
sarunu approach. uzsaukums appeal; synonyms (n) plea, address, application, attraction, demand, entreaty, lure, magnetism, prayer, recourse, temptation, (v) charm, request, sue, ask, attract, beseech, implore, interest, plead; antonyms (n) unpleasantness, (v) repel. uzskaite 1. calculation; synonyms (n) reckoning, account, analysis, arithmetic, computation, deliberation, discretion, estimate, forecast, anticipation, projection, count, expectation, figuring, guess, (v) estimation, (adj) circumspection, prudence, 2. accounting; synonyms (adj) clerical, office, secretarial, (n) bookkeeping, accountancy, chronicle, explanation, grounds, history, story, 3. registration; synonyms (n) enrollment, registering, enrolment, entering, entry, register, record, registry, adjustment, readjustment; fizisku vienību
uzskaite physical count. uzskaitīt enumerate; synonyms (v) count, detail, list, recount, compute, reckon, tally, tell, recapitulate, cite, figure, quantify, recite, specify, add, amount, determine, estimate, (n) calculate, number. uzskats opinion; synonyms (n) judgment, feeling, notion, idea, belief, advice, conjecture, guess, impression, meaning, mind, view, counsel, comment, estimate, decision, conviction, attitude, estimation, hypothesis. uzspiest 1. enforce; synonyms (v) coerce, compel, constrain, apply, drive, execute, implement, impose, dispense, effect, impress, accomplish, enjoin, inflict, make, oblige, perform, press, (n) force, assert, 2. affix; synonyms (n) additum, (v) add, annex, adjoin, append, fasten, fix, connect, join, stick, bond, cement, glue, link, pin, secure, supplement, tack, (adj) attach; antonyms (v) detach, unfasten, 3. force; synonyms (n) energy, strength, agency, enforce, impetus, impulse, power, vigor, violence, effectiveness, action, brunt, (v) pressure, squeeze, thrust, cram, impel, push, ram, blackmail; antonyms (n) weakness, persuasion. uzstādīt adjust; synonyms (v) temper, accommodate, adapt, align, acclimatize, balance, fit, fix, reconcile, regulate, set, alter, arrange, change, compose, conform, coordinate, dispose, (adj) dress, (n) square; uzstādīt
noteikumus condition. uzticamība reliability; synonyms (n) dependability, dependableness, fidelity, loyalty, responsibility, credibility, faithfulness, reliableness, steadiness, trustworthiness, (adj) infallibility; antonyms (n) unreliability, dishonesty, fallibility, lateness. uzticams reliable; synonyms (adj) good, firm, honest, authentic, certain, dependable, faithful, safe, true, trusty, believable, solid, sound, stable, steadfast, steady, truthful, infallible, (v) trustworthy, credible; antonyms (adj) unreliable, fallacious, inconsistent. uzticēšana commitment; synonyms (n) dedication, charge, allegiance, appointment, committal, devotion, loyalty, promise, tie, commission, confinement, consignment, contract, debt, duty, engagement, faithfulness, obligation, interest.
agent. uzticīgs loyal; synonyms (adj) unwavering, fast, constant, devoted, reliable, steady, true, dependable, obedient, dedicated, liege, observant, patriotic, responsible, staunch, steadfast, (n) faithful, accurate, (v) firm, stanch; antonyms (adj) disloyal, unfaithful, unreliable. uztraukums worry; synonyms (v) torment, trouble, bother, distress, tease, annoy, care, disturb, fear, molest, vex, agitate, (n) concern, burden, harass, pain, fuss, annoyance, sorrow, (adj) irritate; antonyms (v) soothe, reassure, (n) calmness, reassurance. uztūkt swell; synonyms (n) wave, dude, flow, (v) surge, enlarge, expand, heave, increase, rise, puff, bloat, grow, billow, augment, balloon, bulge, distend, extend, (adj) dandy, swagger; antonyms (v) decrease, deflate, desiccate. uzturēšana 1. upkeep; synonyms (n) maintenance, support, care, conservation, keep, sustenance, sustentation, alimony, subsistence, sustainment, 2. maintenance; synonyms (n) livelihood, living, charge, continuation, custody, preservation, service, upkeep, help, assertion, continuance, aid, food, keeping, operation, running, adoption, agency, force, function; antonym (n) end; tīrības uzturēšana police;
programmatūras uzturēšana software maintenance; datnes uzturēšana file maintenance; cenu uzturēšana price maintenance.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English uzturēšanās stay; synonyms (v) remain, reside, rest, prop, stop, abide, continue, endure, pause, arrest, bide, dwell, support, linger, lodge, (n) delay, halt, check, (adj) cease, inhabit; antonyms (v) leave, change, abscond, depart;
uzturēšanās ilgums residence; uzturēšanās atļauja green card; pagaidu uzturēšanās temporary stay. uzturēt maintain; synonyms (v) continue, justify, affirm, allege, assert, aver, conserve, declare, defend, guard, hold, keep, preserve, bear, insist, support, sustain, uphold, endure, carry; antonyms (v) deny, change;
uzturēt kārtību police. uzturēties 1. stay; synonyms (v) remain, reside, rest, prop, stop, abide, continue, endure, pause, arrest, bide, dwell, support, linger, lodge, (n) delay, halt, check, (adj) cease, inhabit; antonyms (v) leave, change, abscond, depart, 2. sojourn; synonyms (n) residence, abode, dwelling, habitation, (v) live, domicile, tarry, visit, (adj) stay. uzturs 1. food; synonyms (n) board, edible, fare, aliment, diet, dish, nourishment, sustenance, eating, fodder, meat, nurture, nutriment, nutrition, pabulum, victual, bread, menu, feeding, foodstuffs, 2. nutrition; synonyms (n) alimentation, food. uzvara victory; synonyms (n) triumph, conquest, success, mastery, subjugation, superiority, achievement, expugnation, feat; antonyms (n) defeat, beating, failure, loss; uzvara zīme accent. uzvārds surname; synonyms (n) cognomen, name, sobriquet, soubriquet, moniker, nickname, agnomination, alliteration, annomination, forename, paronomasia, sirname, (v) patronymic, surstyle. uzvarošs 1. winning; synonyms (v) seductive, (adj) attractive, triumphant, victorious, charming, engaging, pleasing, enchanting, lovely, captivating, fetching, taking, successful, appealing, inviting, amiable, sweet, delightful, disarming, ingratiating; antonym (adv) losing, 2. victorious; synonyms (adj) winning, jubilant, (v) triumphal, exultant, triumphing; antonyms (adj) beaten, unsuccessful. uzvedība behaviour; synonyms (n) behavior, conduct, demeanor, demeanour, deportment, doings. uzvešanās conduct; synonyms (n) behavior, administration, manage, demeanor, lead, performance, behaviour, (v) act, bring, direct, administer, carriage, acquit, bearing, carry, comport, show, accompany, bear, behave.
251
soundings; dzeramais ūdens drinking water; ūdens patēriņš water consumption; ūdens izmantošana water use; ūdens erozija water erosion; ūdens iesmidzināšana water injection; tekošs ūdens running water; ciets ūdens hard water; mīksts ūdens soft water; lietus ūdens rain water; ūdens lietošana water use. ūdensšķirtne watershed; synonyms (n) divide, landmark, basin, border, distinction, margin. ūdensžurka vole; synonym (n) fieldmouse. ūnija union; synonyms (n) coalition, connection, junction, association, combination, league, merger, alliance, coalescence, confederacy, coupling, fusion, marriage, matrimony, unification, conjunction, joint, bond, amalgamation, brotherhood; antonyms (n) separation, divergence. ūtrupe 1. auction; synonyms (n) bidding, vendue, angle, cant, portsale, bargain, corner, hypocrisy, jam, niche, slang, (v) auctioneer, sale, sell, demand, market, 2. sale; synonyms (n) fair, disposal, vend, vendition, outlet, carnival, contract, dealings, emission, escape, festival, fête, inn, publication, purchase, transaction, vent, barter, buying, (adj) cheap.
Ū ūdele mink; synonyms (n) coat, (adj) desirable, irresistible, lovely, pretty. ūdeņradis hydrogen; synonyms (n) butane, diacetylmorphine, heroin, horse, hydrogenium, propane, junk, scag, shit, smack. ūdens water; synonyms (n) urine, moisture, juice, liquor, crystal, glass, lymph, pee, piddle, piss, vitrite, (v) irrigate, moisten, wet, soak, dampen, dilute, (adj)
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
252
Latvian - English
V vadība 1. leadership; synonyms (n) guidance, command, lead, control, direction, authority, generalship, administration, influence, conduct, government, leading, management, supervision, supremacy, leaders, power, 2. control; synonyms (n) rule, care, hold, sway, ascendancy, ascendency, dominance, regulation, restraint, governance, charge, (v) check, curb, bridle, handle, conquer, contain, order, reign, administer; antonyms (n) freedom, weakness, (v) intensify, share, 3. management; synonyms (n) handling, leadership, treatment, behavior, steerage, disposition, arrangement, organization, oversight, disposal, adjustment, custody, manipulation, ordering, regime, (v) manage, bearing, (adj) executive, managerial, administrative, 4. head; synonyms (n) chief, captain, front, point, boss, foam, froth, crown, chieftain, chair, brain, commander, director, end, forefront, (adj) foremost, great, (v) capital, direct, guide; antonyms (n) subordinate, (v) follow, 5. guidance; synonyms (n) advice, counsel, instruction, recommendation, education, counselling, guiding, steering, suggestion, superintendence, aim, auspices, counseling, gubernation, training; informācijas
iegūšanas vadība collection management; izsaukuma vadība call control; komerciālā vadība commercial management; komunikācijas vadība communication control; operatīvā vadība operational command; administratīvā vadība administration; attālā vadība remote control; darbu vadība job management; finanšu vadība financial management; gaisa satiksmes vadība air control. vadīšana 1. ruling; synonyms (adj) leading, regnant, reigning, prevailing, prevalent, dominant, supreme, (n) judgment, rule, decision, decree, edict, act, directive, judgement, law, opinion, pronouncement, verdict, instruction, 2. conduct; synonyms (n) behavior, administration, manage, demeanor, lead, performance, behaviour, (v) bring, direct, administer, carriage, acquit, bearing, carry, comport, show, accompany, bear, behave, channel, 3. administration; synonyms (n) management, direction, organization, running, power, execution, executive, government, leadership, reign, supervision, department, application, incumbency, ministry, authority, charge, command, control, disposal, 4. management; synonyms (n) conduct, guidance, handling, treatment, steerage, disposition, arrangement, order, oversight, care, adjustment, custody, manipulation, ordering, regime, regulation, use, action, (adj) managerial, administrative; saimniecības
vadīšana farm management; produkcijas kvalitātes vadīšana quality control. vadīt 1. govern; synonyms (v) administer, control, dictate, dominate, manage, check, bridle, command, conduct, determine, regulate, reign, rule, oversee, arrange, lead, order, run, sway, (n) direct, 2. direct; synonyms (adj)
straight, blunt, immediate, transparent, explicit, forthright, (v) aim, channel, address, charge, head, guide, level, point, bend, boss, engineer, govern, instruct, (n) decree; antonyms (adj) indirect, roundabout, circuitous, oblique, second-hand, sideways, unplanned, (v) request, 3. administer; synonyms (v) dispense, distribute, deal, give, operate, administrate, allot, apply, handle, minister, supervise, supply, treat, apportion, execute, furnish, inflict, provide, portion, 4. conduct; synonyms (n) behavior, administration, demeanor, performance, behaviour, deportment, (v) act, bring, carriage, acquit, bearing, carry, comport, show, accompany, bear, behave, convey, take, transmit, 5. head; synonyms (n) chief, captain, front, foam, froth, crown, chieftain, executive, chair, brain, commander, director, end, forefront, heading, mind, president, (adj) foremost, great, (v) capital; antonyms (n) subordinate, (v) follow, 6. manage; synonyms (v) do, accomplish, cope, work, maintain, achieve, care, contrive, get, keep, plan, fare, make, manipulate, organize, transact, wield, adjust, guard, consider, 7. rule; synonyms (n) dominion, law, ordinance, principle, authority, government, line, precept, regulation, code, constitution, custom, formula, method, power, form, (v) influence, measure, predominate, prevail, 8. guide; synonyms (n) escort, directory, attendant, usher, pilot, steer, adviser, introduction, conductor, guidebook, handbook, leader, manual, (v) drive, advise, cicerone, conduce, enlighten, itinerary, marshal. vadītājs 1. executive; synonyms (n) administrator, manager, director, administration, boss, officer, official, supervisor, commissioner, governor, head, management, government, minister, (adj) administrative, managerial, (v) authoritative, 2. manager; synonyms (n) coach, executive, leader, chief, controller, handler, superintendent, superior, ruler, conductor, entrepreneur, guide, inspector, master, owner, trainer; antonym (n) underling, 3. superintendent; synonyms (n) custodian, overseer, keeper, caretaker, guardian, super, steward, janitor, examiner, surveyor, warden, (adj) curator, 4. head; synonyms (n) captain, front, point, foam, froth, crown, chieftain, chair, brain, commander, end, forefront, heading, mind, (adj) foremost, great, (v) capital, direct, lead, command; antonyms (n) subordinate, (v) follow, 5. chief; synonyms (adj) principal, cardinal, arch, central, essential, first, main, primary, sovereign, basic, dominant, especial, grand, important, key, leading, major, (n) paramount, top, patriarch; antonyms (adj) minor, associate, secondary, 6. director; synonyms (n) chairman, instructor, pilot, 7. leader; synonyms (n) hero, general, guru, elder, skipper, mastermind, pioneer, president, protagonist, father; antonyms (n) follower, straggler; augstāks vadītājs top executive;
finanšu daļas vadītājs finance director; ģimenes saimniecības vadītājs head of household; iestādes vadītājs chief executive officer; institūcijas vadītājs chief executive officer; lokomotīves vadītājs engine driver; vidējā posma vadītājs line manager; saimniecības vadītājs assistant manager; valsts vadītājs head; veikala vadītājs shop manager.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English vadonis head; synonyms (n) chief, captain, front, point, boss, foam, froth, crown, chieftain, executive, chair, brain, commander, director, end, forefront, (v) capital, direct, lead, command; antonyms (n) subordinate, (v) follow. vads wire; synonyms (n) cable, telegram, line, rope, cord, string, thread, flex, guy, halser, hawser, marconigram, moorings, painter, report, ribbon, (v) telegraph, electrify;
gaisa vads air pipe; atplūdes vads return line; vads i wire. vaga furrow; synonyms (n) fold, crinkle, channel, line, cut, ditch, pucker, ridge, rut, sulcus, trough, dent, drain, (v) wrinkle, crease, groove, chamfer, chase, score, crumple. vagonete 1. trolley; synonyms (n) streetcar, tram, tramcar, tramway, catch, repetition, ropeway, round, routine, troll, (v) airplane, autobus, automobile, bus, minivan, motorbike, omnibus, plane, subway, train, 2. truck; synonyms (n) traffic, car, cart, trade, van, bogie, cap, crest, motortruck, tub, vehicle, (v) exchange, barter, swap, swop, transport. vagons 1. coach; synonyms (n) trainer, tutor, instructor, teacher, autobus, bus, carriage, charabanc, stagecoach, cart, director, lecturer, manager, master, mentor, (v) train, educate, groom, instruct, (adj) prime, 2. carriage; synonyms (n) attitude, transport, behavior, conveyance, air, coach, demeanor, deportment, gait, manner, mien, port, position, posture, walk, carrying, conduct, equipage, (v) bearing, pace; pasta vagons mail van;
pasažieru vagons carriage. vai 1. or; synonyms (conj) otherwise, (n) operation, surgery, (prep) before, ere, 2. either; synonyms (det) any, (conj) other; lai vai kur everywhere; diez vai unlikely; vai nu either; vai piekritat right; viens vai otrs either; tā vai citādi anyway. vaigs cheek; synonyms (n) audacity, boldness, brass, face, impertinence, nerve, gall, impudence, insolence, lip, mouth, daring, disrespect, effrontery, jowl, presumption, buttock, jamb; antonym (n) respect. vaina 1. blame; synonyms (v) accuse, arraign, censure, reprimand, charge, reproach, chide, fault, rebuke, attribute, criticize, knock, (n) attack, rap, onus, accusation, allegation, condemnation, inculpation, responsibility; antonyms (v) pardon, absolve, praise, 2. fault; synonyms (n) defect, blemish, error, failing, blame, blot, crime, delinquency, flaw, blunder, break, demerit, weakness, default, failure, fracture, imperfection, lapse, (v) deficiency, culpability; antonyms (n) merit, strength, 3. flaw; synonyms (n) crevice, chink, chap, cranny, interstice, vice, fissure, cleft, disadvantage, drawback, mark, rift, shortcoming, slip, spot, disgrace, (v) crack, damage, scar, (adj) erratum, 4. guilt; synonyms (n) criminality, sin, remorse, repentance, complicity, guiltiness, shame; antonyms (n) innocence, blamelessness, 5. defect; synonyms (n) dearth, deformity, foible, want, inaccuracy, disease, frailty, inadequacy, kink, lack, malformation, malfunction, mistake, speck, stain, taint, decrement, (v) desert, (adj) infirmity. vainags 1. crown; synonyms (n) top, apex, cover, crest, peak, pinnacle, summit, kingdom, acme, corona, coronal, diadem, tip, vertex, upside, (v) cap, complete,
253
consummate, culminate, finish, 2. diadem; synonyms (n) crown, coronet, tiara, circlet, capitulum, power, empire, headband, pate, pennant, poll, treetop; lauru
vainags bay. vainīgs 1. faulty; synonyms (adj) erroneous, deficient, defective, false, vicious, bad, broken, inaccurate, incorrect, wrong, damaged, imperfect, poor, amiss, tainted, blamable, flawed, inadequate, insufficient, mistaken; antonyms (adj) correct, perfect, flawless, 2. guilty; synonyms (adj) ashamed, culpable, criminal, faulty, hangdog, wicked, chargeable, condemned, delinquent, reprehensible, sinful, contrite, responsible, shamefaced, sheepish; antonyms (adj) innocent, blameless. vainot blame; synonyms (v) accuse, arraign, censure, reprimand, charge, reproach, chide, fault, rebuke, attribute, criticize, knock, (n) attack, rap, onus, accusation, allegation, condemnation, inculpation, responsibility; antonyms (v) pardon, absolve, praise. vairākums majority; synonyms (n) bulk, age, plurality, body, mass, maturity, preponderance, adolescence; antonym (n) minority; relatīvs vairākums relative
majority; kvalificēts vairākums qualified majority; kvalificēts balsu vairākums qualified majority; kvalificētais balsu vairākums qualified majority; absolūts balsu vairākums absolute majority. vairogs shield; synonyms (n) screen, shelter, buffer, armor, protection, shade, defense, security, shell, (v) cover, guard, safeguard, preserve, secure, defend, hide, protect, buckler, harbor, patronize; antonym (v) expose. vairot enhance; synonyms (v) elevate, advance, augment, beautify, raise, amplify, better, deepen, increase, intensify, aggrandize, embellish, adorn, aggravate, amend, boost, compound, develop, improve, ornament; antonyms (v) damage, diminish, taint. vairumā wholesale; synonyms (adj) sweeping, extensive, indiscriminate, broad, comprehensive, (adv) entirely, all, (n) retail, selling, (v) sell; antonym (adj) partial;
pārdošana vairumā bulk sale. vairums bulk; synonyms (n) mass, size, amount, majority, volume, capacity, body, dimension, extent, magnitude, quantity, thickness, scale, aggregate, immensity, bigness, (v) bulge, pouch, protrude, (adj) lump; antonym (n) minority. vairumtirdzniecība wholesale; synonyms (adj) sweeping, extensive, indiscriminate, broad, comprehensive, (adv) entirely, all, (n) retail, selling, (v) sell; antonym (adj) partial. vajadzēt 1. demand; synonyms (n) claim, request, requirement, requisition, sale, call, want, (v) ask, command, need, require, appeal, beg, charge, expect, involve, necessitate, take, challenge, crave; antonym (v) supply, 2. require; synonyms (v) demand, desire, exact, lack, entail, compel, force, enjoin, oblige, order, make, insist, bid, postulate, constrain, direct, assume, covet, choose, engage, 3. lack; synonyms (n) deficiency, absence, dearth, default, defect, deficit, famine, insufficiency, poverty, shortage, shortcoming, inadequacy, drought, vacancy, deprivation, failing, (v)
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
254
Latvian - English
destitution, fail, fault, failure; antonyms (n) abundance, excess, provision, (v) have. vajadzîba necessity; synonyms (n) demand, need, lack, essential, exigency, compulsion, emergency, constraint, distress, indigence, must, necessary, obligation, requirement, want, occasion, needfulness, pinch, poverty, (v) use; antonym (n) option. vajadzība 1. need; synonyms (v) lack, claim, require, destitution, indigence, involve, exact, have, (n) demand, want, desire, deficiency, must, necessity, deprivation, requirement, absence, beggary, distress, exigency; antonym (n) wealth, 2. requirement; synonyms (n) need, essential, obligation, prerequisite, provision, clause, condition, necessary, proviso, precondition, qualification, requisite, stipulation, command, duty, pressure; antonym (n) option, 3. demand; synonyms (n) request, requisition, sale, call, press, application, pretension, appetite, (v) ask, appeal, beg, charge, expect, necessitate, take, challenge, crave, clamor, force, order; antonym (v) supply. vajadzīgs requisite; synonyms (adj) essential, mandatory, required, compulsory, needful, obligatory, binding, indispensable, needed, vital, (n) necessary, need, necessity, prerequisite, requirement, must, condition, want, demand; antonym (n) option. vajāšana pursuance; synonyms (n) performance, prosecution, pursuit, quest, search, chase, following, effect, hunt, perseverance, consequence, seeking. vajāt pursue; synonyms (v) chase, follow, dog, hunt, prosecute, course, haunt, hound, persist, stalk, tail, conduct, practice, court, keep, continue, engage, harass, persecute, seek. vajātājs pursuer; synonyms (n) chaser, follower, plaintiff, persecutor, hunter, disciple, attendant, beau, driver, questrist, appellant, litigant, retainer, seeker, sweetheart. vâjð thin; synonyms (adj) flimsy, gaunt, lean, light, slight, tenuous, emaciated, fine, rare, slim, sparse, narrow, bony, (v) slender, dilute, meager, sheer, subtle, scanty, adulterate; antonyms (adj) thick, fat, concentrated, chubby, plump, wide, broad, heavy, (v) thicken. vājš thin; synonyms (adj) flimsy, gaunt, lean, light, slight, tenuous, emaciated, fine, rare, slim, sparse, narrow, bony, (v) slender, dilute, meager, sheer, subtle, scanty, adulterate; antonyms (adj) thick, fat, concentrated, chubby, plump, wide, broad, heavy, (v) thicken. vakance vacancy; synonyms (n) emptiness, blank, vacuity, opening, void, incogitancy, post, (adj) depletion. vakar yesterday; synonyms (n) past, history, bygone, foretime, (adj) passé, stale; antonym (n) tomorrow. vakars evening; synonyms (n) even, dusk, dark, eve, eventide, nightfall, sunset, twilight, night, sundown; antonyms (n) dawn, daybreak; šis vakars tonight;
deju vakars ball. vakcīna vaccine; synonyms (n) vaccination, immunization, inoculation, prevention, antitoxin, injection, medicine, vaccinia, (adj) animal, bovine. vāks 1. lid; synonyms (n) cover, top, chapeau, eyelid, hat, closure, restriction, covercle, palpebra, 2. cover; synonyms (v) coat, conceal, bury, cloak, veil, wrap, comprise, bind, (n) blind, blanket, screen, binding,
camouflage, cap, covering, lid, mask, shield, spread, coating; antonyms (v) reveal, expose, uncover. vākšana collection; synonyms (n) accumulation, assembly, assortment, bundle, gathering, set, bunch, cluster, compilation, heap, mass, pile, variety, batch, pack, aggregation, assembling, collecting, congregation, (v) assemblage. vākt 1. collect; synonyms (v) assemble, accumulate, amass, gather, pick, accrue, acquire, aggregate, cluster, collate, congregate, convene, cull, harvest, hoard, raise, accept, catch, compile, derive; antonyms (v) disperse, distribute, 2. amass; synonyms (v) collect, heap, pile, save, stack, stock, store, drift, increase, bank, conglomerate, cumulate, garner, integrate, mound. valde board; synonyms (n) council, bench, meal, panel, table, office, sign, commission, committee, court, embark, plank, administration, agency, bureau, card, cardboard, (v) keep, lodge, accommodate; antonym (v) disembark; direktoru valde board of directors. valdība government; synonyms (n) administration, authority, control, direction, command, dominion, governance, cabinet, authorities, governing, guidance, politics, regime, power, dominance, (adj) empire, rule, public, (v) conduct, management; centrālā valdība
central government. valdības governmental; synonyms (adj) administrative, national, public, civil, clerical, directorial, executive, lawmaking, legislative, managerial, organizational, secretarial; valdības galva head of government;
valdības likumprojekts government bill. valdījums 1. possession; synonyms (n) occupancy, occupation, ownership, keeping, goods, property, tenure, grasp, estate, asset, seizin, seizure, tenancy, colony, custody, monomania, (v) acquisition, purchase, (adj) heritage, inheritance, 2. tenure; synonyms (n) possession, incumbency, administration, copyhold, holding, reign; faktisks valdījums actual
possession. valdīšana rule; synonyms (n) govern, order, decree, dominion, law, ordinance, principle, regulate, reign, authority, dictate, government, line, precept, (v) command, control, influence, direct, dominate, measure. valdīt rule; synonyms (n) govern, order, decree, dominion, law, ordinance, principle, regulate, reign, authority, dictate, government, line, precept, (v) command, control, influence, direct, dominate, measure. valdošs ruling; synonyms (adj) leading, regnant, reigning, prevailing, prevalent, dominant, supreme, (n) judgment, rule, decision, decree, edict, act, directive, judgement, law, opinion, pronouncement, verdict, instruction. vāle 1. club; synonyms (n) association, bat, circle, society, stick, baton, company, cudgel, fraternity, gang, group, guild, nightclub, order, truncheon, union, league, (v) beat, bludgeon, hit, 2. mace; synonyms (n) club, shillelah, sprig, nutmeg, macebearer, macer, cinnamon, cloves, fennel, oregano, weapon. valnis bulwark; synonyms (n) fortification, rampart, shield, barrier, breakwater, wall, bastion, defense, buffer, groyne, jetty, mole, parapet, protection, ramparts, seawall, (v) safeguard, guard, defend, protect.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English valoda language; synonyms (n) dialect, expression, speech, diction, idiom, lingo, tongue, conversation, jargon, terminology, vernacular, voice, word, words, address, discourse, nomenclature, phrasing, terms, argot;
mākslīgā valoda artificial language; formālā valoda formal language; datu definēšanas valoda data definition language; darba valoda working language; gotu valoda gothic; dzimtā valoda mother tongue; darbu vadības valoda job control language; valoda VBScript visual basic script; valoda DDL data definition language; velsiešu valoda welsh. valodnieks linguist; synonyms (n) polyglot, glottologist. valsts 1. state; synonyms (n) nation, position, say, country, kingdom, show, place, circumstances, commonwealth, condition, (v) declare, expound, express, mention, affirm, allege, announce, articulate, assert, (adj) national; antonyms (v) deny, (adj) private, 2. country; synonyms (n) state, home, land, area, realm, region, soil, territory, district, nationality, province, terrain, arena, (adj) rural, rustic, public, provincial, arable, pastoral; antonyms (n) city, (adj) urban, 3. national; synonyms (adj) internal, domestic, civil, interior, ethnic, federal, native, civic, racial, inland, nationwide, social, human, individual, mortal, (n) citizen, local, subject, inhabitant, resident; antonyms (adj) international, foreign, (n) foreigner, 4. land; synonyms (n) ground, field, domain, estate, empire, demesne, property, dirt, grounds, (v) disembark, debark, alight, get, drop, arrive, bring, down, perch, secure, acquire; antonym (adj) aquatic; reģistrācijas
valsts host country; saņēmēja valsts country of destination; valsts administrācija public administration; valsts aģentūra government agency; valsts bibliotēka national library; valsts bruto produkts gross national product; valsts civildienesta ierēdnis civil servant; uzņēmēja valsts host nation; izcelsmes valsts country of origin; attiecīgās valsts valūta domestic currency. valūta currency; synonyms (n) cash, money, coin, circulation, vogue, dollar, currentness, publicity; cieta valūta hard currency; attiecīgās valsts valūta domestic currency; ārzemju valūta exchange; ārvalstu valūta foreign currency; ārvalsts valūta foreign currency; stabilā valūta stable currency; pārskata valūta reporting currency; vietējā valūta domestic currency; nekonvertējama valūta soft currency. valūtas monetary; synonyms (adj) financial, pecuniary, commercial, economic, numismatical, sumptuary, budgetary, capital, cash, pocket; ārvalstu valūtas
risks foreign exchange risk; ārvalstu valūtas tirgus foreign exchange market; esošais valūtas kurss current exchange rate; noteikts valūtas kurss fixed exchange rate; Starptautiskais valūtas fonds international monetary fund; ārvalstu valūtas līgums foreign exchange contract; valūtas ieņēmums foreign exchange earnings; valūtas vērtības koriģēšana currency
255
adjustment; valūtas ierobežojumi exchange restrictions; valūtas maiņas ierobežojumi exchange restriction. vanādijs vanadium; synonyms (n) cinque, fin, five, fivesome, pentad, quint, quintet, quintuplet, volt. vandalis vandal; synonyms (n) barbarian, destroyer, yahoo, hoodlum, thug, defacer, despoiler, looter, mischief-maker, oaf, pillager, pirate, plunderer, rapist, ravager, ruffian, thief, yob. vanna bath; synonyms (n) wash, bathroom, tank, bathtub, dip, tub, (v) bathe, immersion, affusion, balneation, clean; vara vanna copper bath; skābes vanna
acid bath; ledus vanna ice bath. vara 1. power; synonyms (n) force, ability, potency, authority, control, energy, agency, domination, intensity, strength, effectiveness, effect, aptitude, capability, (v) influence, might, dominion, faculty, capacity, efficacy; antonyms (n) powerlessness, helplessness, weakness, 2. rule; synonyms (n) govern, order, decree, law, ordinance, principle, regulate, reign, dictate, government, line, precept, regulation, sway, administration, code, (v) command, direct, dominate, measure, 3. arm; synonyms (n) branch, wing, bay, department, division, limb, offshoot, power, section, sleeve, weapon, endow, member, (v) equip, furnish, outfit, provide; antonym (v) disarm, 4. hold; synonyms (v) keep, detain, endure, adhere, bear, comprise, contain, entertain, have, arrest, carry, confine, delay, maintain, retain, (n) grasp, grip, clasp, clutch, handle; antonym (v) release, 5. authority; synonyms (n) ascendancy, sanction, authorization, dominance, hold, judge, professional, rule, warrant, lordship, approval, authorisation, bureau, commission, expert, management, master, pressure, right, specialist, 6. force; synonyms (n) enforce, impetus, impulse, vigor, violence, action, brunt, compulsion, (v) drive, coerce, squeeze, thrust, compel, cram, impel, press, push, ram, blackmail, (adj) constrain; antonym (n) persuasion; karaļa vara
crown; juridiskā vara legal power; augstākā vara sovereignty; likuma vara rule of law; vara katls copper; vara vanna copper bath. varbūtējs probable; synonyms (adj) credible, likely, plausible, possible, potential, feasible, hopeful, convincing, believable, specious, conceivable, presumptive, verisimilar, apparent; antonyms (adj) unlikely, improbable. varbūtība probability; synonyms (n) chance, likelihood, odds, possibility, likeliness, opportunity, expectation, eventuality, prospect, contingency, expectancy, danger, outlook, chances, verisimilitude, fortune, hazard;
iznīcināšanas varbūtība kill probability. vardarbība violence; synonyms (n) rage, fierceness, force, fury, ferocity, intensity, strength, vehemence, impetuosity, might, outrage, power, brutality, storm, heat, constraint, madness, passion, coercion, disturbance; antonyms (n) gentleness, peacefulness. vārdnīca 1. vocabulary; synonyms (n) dictionary, lexicon, wordbook, words, language, 2. dictionary; synonyms (n) book, list, onomasticon, reference;
uzziņu vārdnīca reference book; datu vārdnīca data dictionary.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
256
Latvian - English
vārds 1. name; synonyms (n) call, title, epithet, address, appellation, denomination, designation, fame, (v) appoint, baptize, describe, cite, designate, entitle, enumerate, identify, list, mention, constitute, denominate, 2. word; synonyms (n) promise, news, tidings, advice, expression, intelligence, parole, password, report, statement, term, vocable, undertaking, assurance, command, (v) formulate, phrase, put, sentence, couch; izvēlnes vārds menu name; īstais
vārds full name; instrukcijas vārds instruction word; ierīces vārds device name; domēna vārds domain name; datnes vārds file name; lauka vārds field name; pilnais domēna vārds fully qualified domain name; mainīgā vārds variable name; zīmola vārds brand name. varens 1. mighty; synonyms (adj) enormous, immense, huge, grand, powerful, intense, high, big, forcible, great, large, strong, mammoth, cogent, formidable, hardy, potent, violent, massive, forceful, 2. powerful; synonyms (adj) able, brawny, hard, mighty, muscular, effective, energetic, influential, lusty, vigorous, full, deep, dominant, hefty, important, robust, stiff, sturdy, valid, (n) fierce; antonyms (adj) powerless, weak, mild. vārna crow; synonyms (n) gasconade, crowing, bragging, snigger, (v) boast, brag, cackle, chuckle, cry, exult, triumph, bluster, giggle, gloat, laugh, pride, titter, (adj) raven, charcoal. vārpa ear; synonyms (n) auricle, handle, hearing, lug, spike, capitulum, heed, earing, notice, crown, pinna, appreciation, discrimination, favor, mark, observance, observation, perception, pinnule, (v) cultivate. varš copper; synonyms (n) bronze, bull, cop, fuzz, gold, pig, cent, coin, ingot, nugget, cuprum, brown, copperplate, auburn, blur, bruiser, bullshit, buncombe, bunk, bunkum. varti goal; synonyms (n) aim, butt, design, destination, end, purpose, basket, ambition, intent, intention, object, objective, target, aspiration, limit, meaning, point, finish, home, mark. vārti 1. gate; synonyms (n) entrance, door, entry, mouth, doorway, exit, port, approach, threshold, gateway, opening, porch, portal, way, turnout, 2. entry; synonyms (n) admission, article, accession, access, admittance, entree, hall, record, enrollment, entering, entranceway, entryway, incursion, note, register, arrival, gate, incoming, ingress, introduction; saimniecības
vārti farm gate. vasara summer; synonyms (n) summertime, beam, joist, lintel, rafter, scaffold, season, skeleton, transom, girder, harvest, trave, summertide, vacation. vasks wax; synonyms (n) increase, record, (v) grow, become, rise, mount, get, thrive, enlarge, finish, advance, climb, flourish, full, jump, mantle, shine, wex, (adj) clay. vāvere squirrel; synonyms (n) accumulator, collector, saver, (adj) antelope, courser, doe, eagle, gazelle, greyhound, hare, (v) bank, cache, conserve, deposit, harvest, hide, hoard, reserve, save, secrete. važas chains; synonyms (n) bond, chain, fetters, handcuffs, irons, manacles, shackles, iron. vāze vase; synonyms (n) jar, vessel, container, bouquet.
važiņa chain; synonyms (n) string, network, tether, rope, cable, band, bond, concatenation, handcuff, line, range, row, run, sequence, series, wire, (v) bind, fetter, shackle, (adj) tie; antonym (v) release. vçrtîba value; synonyms (n) merit, cost, appraise, importance, rate, consequence, regard, (v) price, appreciate, assess, esteem, evaluate, cherish, estimate, measure, prize, rank, respect, revere, treasure; antonyms (n) disadvantage, futility, uselessness, insignificance. Vçss cool; synonyms (adj) chilly, cold, collected, composed, fine, aloof, apathetic, lukewarm, soothe, nonchalant, (v) calm, chill, assuage, allay, pacify, quench, refrigerate, (n) composure, poise, aplomb; antonyms (adj) agitated, hot, excited, enthusiastic, feverish, friendly, temperate, tepid, (v) warm, heat. vecāki parents; synonym (n) ancestors. vecāmāte grandmother; synonyms (n) gran, grandma, granny, crone, grandam, grannie, mother, dam, grandmamma, beldame, mamma, materfamilias, matriarch. vecmāte midwife; synonyms (n) accoucheuse, accoucheur, oculist, howdy, (v) midwive. vecmodīgs antique; synonyms (adj) ancient, old, antiquated, obsolete, aged, antiquarian, antediluvian, musty, outmoded, quaint, outdated, archaic, demode, old-fashioned, passe, (n) relic, antiquity, (v) antiquate; antonyms (n) new, modern. vecs old; synonyms (adj) antiquated, obsolete, ancient, former, aged, antique, elderly, experienced, outdated, veteran, archaic, decrepit, hoary, mature, past, stale, disused, hackneyed, late, traditional; antonyms (adj) new, young, modern, fresh, latest, novel, original, youthful; vecs cilvēks ancient. vectēvs grandfather; synonyms (n) gramps, grandad, granddad, grandpa, grandpapa, grandsire, granddaddy, patriarch. vecums age; synonyms (n) period, aeon, day, era, time, cycle, years, antiquity, epoch, eternity, generation, dotage, (v) mature, grow, ripen, develop, mellow;
vecumgadu vecums old age; skolas vecums school age; minimālais vecums minimum age; mēness vecums age of moon. vedējs carrier; synonyms (n) bearer, messenger, courier, mailman, porter, postman, vehicle, transport, envoy, bag, channel, container, emissary, newsboy, solvent, support, toter, tranter, doorkeeper, intelligencer. vēders belly; synonyms (n) abdomen, stomach, inside, bowels, intestines, waist, entrails, gut, paunch, venter, (v) balloon, swell, billow, bloat, bulge. vēdzele burbot; synonyms (n) eelpout, ling, broom, cusk, lota, heather, pout, torsk. veģetācija vegetation; synonyms (n) flora, growth, plants, foliage, quietism, plant, bushes, flowers, idleness, shrubs, undergrowth, grass, leaves. veicināt 1. encourage; synonyms (v) cheer, abet, advance, aid, back, boost, comfort, foster, further, promote, urge, advocate, cherish, advise, animate, assist, countenance, cultivate, embolden, hearten; antonyms (v) discourage, dishearten, prevent, deter, hurt, obstruct, stop, 2. promote; synonyms (v) encourage, help, advertise, develop, forward, prefer, push, dignify, elevate, enhance,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English exalt, improve, increase, plug, raise, arouse, lift, favor, accelerate, advertize; antonym (v) demote, 3. further; synonyms (adv) farther, again, also, moreover, furthermore, too, besides, and, (adj) extra, additional, more, another, likewise, other, second, distant, (v) benefit, better, (phr) expedite, (n) quicken; antonym (adj) less, 4. favour; synonyms (v) choose, privilege. veidlapa form; synonyms (n) figure, design, arrange, ceremony, shape, class, conformation, appearance, (v) cast, make, fashion, build, constitute, establish, carve, construct, create, do, compose, comprise; vēstuļu
veidlapa letter form; uzskaites veidlapa register form; pasūtījuma veidlapa order form; informācijas veidlapa information card; aptaujas veidlapa questionnaire. veidošana formation; synonyms (n) constitution, creation, establishment, construction, genesis, arrangement, composition, organization, configuration, conformation, generation, production, architecture, erection, array, line, rank, design, form, (v) fabrication; antonym (n) destruction; datnes veidošana file
creation; galvas veidošana head formation; grāmatas veidošana book design. veidot shape; synonyms (n) cast, mold, figure, pattern, build, condition, configuration, design, frame, (v) form, fashion, model, mould, determine, make, adjust, carve, construct, fit, influence; veidot kvadrātu square;
veidot ķekaru bunch. veids 1. way; synonyms (n) course, method, path, passage, road, route, track, custom, direction, form, manner, means, style, fashion, habit, mode, pathway, approach, bearing, (v) practice, 2. manner; synonyms (n) appearance, demeanor, air, carriage, look, way, aspect, attitude, conduct, deportment, expression, guise, category, behavior, class, gait, mien, (adj) kind, description, character, 3. shape; synonyms (n) cast, mold, figure, pattern, build, condition, configuration, design, frame, outline, (v) model, mould, determine, make, adjust, carve, construct, fit, influence, regulate, 4. form; synonyms (n) arrange, ceremony, shape, conformation, type, bench, complexion, contour, (v) constitute, establish, create, do, compose, comprise, contrive, devise, generate, acquire, array, cause, 5. mode; synonyms (n) wise, fad, modality, process, rage, system, vogue, garb, craze, brand, mood, nature, scheme, status, tone, trend, variety, cut, median, 6. nature; synonyms (n) disposition, essence, creation, quality, breed, attribute, constitution, humor, mettle, temperament, genus, characteristic, cosmos, personality, sort, world, heart, individuality, tenor, order, 7. make; synonyms (v) force, get, give, produce, let, compel, drive, erect, execute, fabricate, fetch, gain, prepare, accomplish, achieve, attain, bring, clear, earn, engender; antonyms (v) destroy, lose, 8. sort; synonyms (n) assortment, rank, organize, range, grade, sorting, file, kidney, rate, set, (v) group, classify, divide, assort, pigeonhole, screen, separate, catalog, categorize, (adj) race, 9. kind; synonyms (n) helpful, benign, gentle, benevolent, beneficent, (adj) friendly, generous, good, humane, affectionate, charitable, considerate, genial, hospitable, kindly, affable, amiable, attentive, calm,
257
clement; antonyms (adj) unkind, callous, cruel, hardhearted, mean, merciless, nasty, spiteful, uncaring, upsetting, disagreeable, unfeeling; maksājuma veids
form of payment; darbības veids aspect; dzīves veids way; gleznošanas veids pencil; grāmatas ilustrēšanas veids book illustration; apdrošināšanas veids class of insurance; līguma veids type of contract; vērtspapīru veids class of securities; preču veids item; runas veids delivery. veikals 1. store; synonyms (n) hoard, shop, market, business, emporium, heap, reserve, supply, accumulation, fund, (v) stock, accumulate, garner, amass, bank, cache, keep, preserve, collect, pile, 2. shop; synonyms (n) store, factory, plant, workshop, house, outlet, workplace, (v) betray, purchase, grass, browse, denounce, frequent, patronize, peach, rat, shit; galas
veikals meat counter; veikals ar pašapkalpošanos supermarket; nocenoto preču veikals discount store; pārtikas veikals food shop. veiklība skill; synonyms (n) artifice, ability, capability, capacity, knack, faculty, finesse, accomplishment, address, adroitness, aptitude, cleverness, competence, cunning, expertise, facility, handicraft, (adj) dexterity, craft, art; antonyms (n) clumsiness, inability, incompetence. veikls prompt; synonyms (adj) agile, quick, nimble, punctual, dexterous, expeditious, immediate, fast, hasty, (v) actuate, incite, fleet, inspire, instigate, move, animate, cue, goad, impel, induce; antonyms (adj) slow, late;
veikls paņēmiens double; veikls gājiens coup; veikls cilvēks file. veikšana performance; synonyms (n) act, discharge, achievement, execution, fulfillment, observance, accomplishment, deed, completion, exploit, implementation, operation, recital, work, doing, fact, compliance, expression, (v) action, efficiency; antonyms (n) omission, practice; ieguldījumu veikšana
funding. veiksme success; synonyms (n) conquest, achievement, hit, prosperity, passing, accomplishment, effectiveness, triumph, victory, achiever, fortune, luck, win, fruition, efficacy, attainment, happiness, wealth, welfare, winner; antonyms (n) failure, flop, debacle, defeat, disappointment, prevention. veikt manage; synonyms (v) conduct, direct, administer, do, govern, accomplish, arrange, control, cope, deal, handle, lead, work, maintain, behave, achieve, administrate, care, command, (n) guide; veikt auditu
audit; veikt ekspertīzi examine; veikt kontroli handle; veikt muitas formalitātes clear. veikums accomplishment; synonyms (n) achievement, attainment, completion, deed, exploit, feat, fulfillment, performance, skill, acquisition, act, action, execution, success, doing, effort, record, finish, ability, acquirement; antonym (n) failure. velēna 1. sod; synonyms (n) lawn, turf, greensward, grass, ground, bugger, sward, meadow, 2. turf; synonyms (n)
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
258
Latvian - English
sod, field, peat, green, circus, hippodrome, jurisdiction, soil. vēlēšanas election; synonyms (n) ballot, choice, option, poll, preference, selection, volition, vote, doom;
vispārējas vēlēšanas general election; primārās vēlēšanas primary election. vēlēšanās wish; synonyms (v) desire, hope, like, aspiration, choose, please, bid, care, (n) want, need, inclination, longing, aim, pleasure, purpose, ambition, craving, mind, request, (adv) will; antonyms (v) dislike, hate; dedzīga vēlēšanās anxiety. velki warp; synonyms (n) twist, buckle, distortion, deflection, deformation, lift, (v) bend, distort, deform, contort, turn, bias, falsify, garble, misrepresent, pervert, swerve, prejudice, crook, (adj) disfigure; antonym (v) straighten. velns devil; synonyms (n) demon, fiend, ghost, daemon, deuce, monster, imp, rogue, villain, daeva, (v) rag, torment, harass, bedevil, crucify, annoy, bother, tease, vex, (adj) brine. veltījums dedication; synonyms (n) consecration, allegiance, commitment, devotion, inscription, loyalty, fidelity, sanctification, fanaticism, passion, (adj) glorification; antonym (n) indifference. veltnis cylinder; synonyms (n) barrel, roll, pipe, tube, column, container, spool, bottle, cask, reel, bolt, can, filling, flask, record, tin, channel, conduit, duct, (adj) cylindroid. vēlu late; synonyms (adj) former, dead, deceased, behindhand, belated, delayed, modern, slow, tardy, dull, defunct, bygone, posthumous, erstwhile, advanced, (adv) dilatory, fresh, backward, belatedly, lately; antonyms (adj) ahead, (adv) early, punctually, promptly, punctual. velve vault; synonyms (n) leap, bound, jump, spring, arch, hurdle, cellar, crypt, grave, tomb, skip, arc, safe, treasury, pit, (v) hop, curve, overleap, clear, bounce. vemt vomit; synonyms (n) regurgitation, vomiting, emetic, emesis, (v) spew, heave, puke, cast, disgorge, retch, sick, gag, eject, barf, cat, chuck, regorge, regurgitate, spue, upchuck. ventilācija ventilation; synonyms (n) airing, exploitation, discussion, deliberation, air, breathing, circulation, conference, conversation, disclosure, dissemination, publication, rap, respiration, riffling, spreading, talk, drying, freshening, refrigeration. ventilators 1. fan; synonyms (n) admirer, buff, devotee, enthusiast, addict, adherent, afficionado, fiend, follower, advocate, disciple, fanatic, lover, supporter, (v) air, winnow, refresh, blow, stimulate, ventilate; antonym (n) detractor, 2. ventilator; synonyms (n) fan, vent, respirator, ventiduct, chimney, (v) bellows, blowpipe, lungs. verdikts verdict; synonyms (n) finding, decision, judgment, conclusion, determination, decree, resolution, ruling, sentence, choice. verdzība 1. slavery; synonyms (n) bondage, captivity, servitude, drudgery, thraldom, thrall, yoke, thralldom, toil, travail, vassalage, labor, work, 2. bondage; synonyms (n) slavery, duress, enslavement, 3. enslavement; synonym (n) addiction.
vergs slave; synonyms (n) serf, servant, bondman, inferior, thrall, bondsman, captive, vassal, dependent, (v) labor, drudge, fag, toil, work, moil, sweat. vēriens scope; synonyms (n) range, reach, domain, purview, room, expanse, area, compass, drift, extent, oscilloscope, gamut, chance, amplitude, breadth, dimension, field, latitude, play, (v) view; darbības
vēriens scope; darba vēriens scope of work. vērpēja spinner; synonyms (n) spinster, goatsucker, spinneret. versija version; synonyms (n) reading, translation, construction, interpretation, rendering, rendition, variation, account, description, variant, lection, report, story, explanation, paraphrase, adaptation, form, light, sketch, summary. vērst point; synonyms (n) place, grade, peak, nib, edge, aim, article, degree, dot, mark, spot, phase, apex, detail, end, height, hint, (v) head, direct, level. vērtēt 1. rate; synonyms (n) price, worth, pace, value, percentage, charge, (v) assess, estimate, evaluate, appreciate, appraise, compute, count, calculate, merit, put, rank, esteem, gauge, prize, 2. judge; synonyms (n) arbiter, arbitrator, referee, connoisseur, critic, (v) consider, think, believe, condemn, adjudicate, decide, guess, umpire, examine, conceive, adjudge, conclude, deem, hold, review; vērtēt augstāk prefer; augstu
vērtēt appreciate; augsti vērtēt prize. vērtība 1. worth; synonyms (n) merit, value, cost, price, virtue, importance, excellence, dignity, quality, benefit, goodness, import, good, substance, fortune, profit, use, wealth, worthiness, advantage; antonym (n) worthlessness, 2. value; synonyms (n) appraise, rate, consequence, regard, usefulness, account, utility, (v) appreciate, assess, esteem, evaluate, cherish, estimate, measure, prize, rank, respect, revere, treasure, (adj) worth; antonyms (n) disadvantage, futility, uselessness, insignificance, 3. cost; synonyms (n) charge, amount, expense, toll, damage, disbursement, expenditure, fee, payment, sacrifice, budget, forfeit, bill, expenses, figure, loss, outlay, quotation, penalty, (v) be, 4. asset; synonyms (n) strength, forte, purchase, plus, possession, investment; antonyms (n) liability, vice; galējā
vērtība marginal value; iepirkšanas vērtība cost price; izmērītā vērtība measured value; kapitāla vērtība cost of capital; kopējā vērtība total value; kritiskā vērtība critical value; maiņas vērtība exchange value; maksimālā vērtība peak value; kultūras vērtība cultural property; attiecināmā vērtība relative value. vērtīgs 1. valuable; synonyms (adj) costly, estimable, precious, beneficial, expensive, helpful, useful, worthy, admirable, important, dear, invaluable, priceless, profitable, rich, choice, pricey, good, rewarding, (n) treasure; antonyms (adj) worthless, useless, 2. precious; synonyms (adj) beloved, cherished, valuable, golden, inestimable, exquisite, cute, noble, goodly, adorable, sweet, valued, delicate, gorgeous, opulent, pet, treasured, (n) darling, (adv) extremely, preciously, 3. costly; synonyms (adj) extravagant, high, luxurious, sumptuous, plush, pricy, splendid; antonym (adj) cheap;
vērtīgs izstrādājums valuable item.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English
259
vērts worth; synonyms (n) merit, value, cost, price, virtue,
vēstniecība embassy; synonyms (n) deputation, legation,
importance, excellence, dignity, quality, benefit, goodness, import, good, substance, fortune, profit, use, wealth, worthiness, advantage; antonym (n) worthlessness. vervēšana recruitment; synonyms (n) employment, enrollment, enlisting, mobilization. veselība health; synonyms (n) condition, fitness, welfare, pledge, strength, form, salubrity, shape, good, safety, security, bail, comfort, crankness, engage, euphoria, guarantee, happiness, (v) cure, heal; garīgā veselība
delegation, mission, commission, errand, cable, communication, diplomat, diplomatist. vēstnieks ambassador; synonyms (n) agent, delegate, emissary, envoy, messenger, minister, deputy, embassador, herald, representative, diplomat. vēstule letter (burts); synonyms (n) epistle, mail, character, communication, dispatch, memorandum, message, note, type, inscription, learning, memo, missive, ticket, writing, billet, label, (v) print;
mental health; laba veselība fitness; tautas veselība public health; vides veselība environmental health. vesels 1. whole; synonyms (adj) entire, total, all, complete, integral, aggregate, full, healthy, intact, well, gross, unbroken, undivided, unabridged, universal, (n) sum, sound, hale, unit, mass; antonyms (adj) incomplete, broken, imperfect, partial, (n) part, 2. intact; synonyms (adj) whole, perfect, undamaged, uninjured, untouched, inviolate, pure, safe, unharmed, unhurt, unscathed, virgin, unblemished, 3. complete; synonyms (adj) absolute, consummate, stark, accomplished, finished, thorough, (v) accomplish, achieve, close, finish, execute, act, attain, cease, clear, conclude, effect, fulfill, implement, perform; antonyms (adj) unfinished, abridged, shortened, sketchy, lacking, narrow, qualified, (v) neglect, 4. full (pilns); synonyms (adj) abundant, broad, flush, ample, enough, extensive, detailed, comprehensive, copious, good, plump, wide, fat, deep, adequate, busy, intense, laden, (adv) crammed, (n) crowded; antonyms (adj) empty, starving, hungry, 5. healthy; synonyms (adj) healthful, fit, salubrious, wholesome, beneficial, hearty, sane, nutritious, active, firm, flourishing, hygienic, lusty, strong, tough, vigorous, fortunate, fresh, happy, hardy; antonyms (adj) unhealthy, harmful, unwell, unfit, dependent, fattening, infected, soporific, unwholesome, weak; related translations pilns complete (absolūts). veseris hammer; synonyms (n) pound, gavel, hammering, malleus, (v) strike, bang, beat, knock, tap, club, forge, hit, thrash, drive, drum, rap, batter, defeat, overwhelm, ram. vest 1. conduct; synonyms (n) behavior, administration, manage, demeanor, lead, performance, behaviour, (v) act, bring, direct, administer, carriage, acquit, bearing, carry, comport, show, accompany, bear, behave, 2. carry; synonyms (v) convey, conduct, take, accept, hold, pack, transport, load, assume, admit, adopt, capture, cart, channel, contain, deport, ferry, get, handle, haul, 3. guide; synonyms (n) escort, directory, attendant, control, usher, chief, command, director, pilot, rule, steer, adviser, introduction, boss, (v) govern, drive, advise, cicerone, head, conduce; antonym (v) follow;
vest uz tirgu market; vest sarunas negotiate. vestibils entry; synonyms (n) entrance, admission, article, door, accession, access, admittance, doorway, entree, hall, record, enrollment, entering, entranceway, entryway, gateway, incursion, note, opening, register; antonym (n) exit.
ieteikuma vēstule reference; dienesta vēstule business letter; darījumu vēstule business letter; related translations burts character (cilvēks). vēsture history; synonyms (n) account, chronicle, story, annals, background, narrative, record, explanation, yesteryear, narration, past, life, (v) tale; antonym (n) present; seno laiku vēsture ancient history. vēsturnieks historian; synonyms (n) chronicler, historiographer, historier, storier; mākslas
vēsturnieks art historian. veterinārs veterinary; synonyms (n) vet, veterinarian, veteran. veto veto; synonyms (n) bar, negative, prohibition, rejection, denial, refusal, embargo, interdiction, rebuff, (v) ban, disallow, forbid, prohibit, proscribe, reject,
blackball, interdict, outlaw, exclude, kill; antonyms (n) approval, permission, (v) approve, permit, sanction;
uzlikt veto negative. vētra storm; synonyms (n) tempest, attack, shower, blizzard, burst, gust, hurricane, explosion, blast, (v) rage, rush, assault, fume, hail, charge, bluster, invade, raid, rave, (adj) riot. vēzis cancer; synonyms (n) canker, tumor, growth, blight, corruption, curse, evil, disease, mormal, plague, poison, gangrene, hydra, lump, menace, pestilence, rot, (adj) leukemia, sting, thorn. vibrācija vibration; synonyms (n) quiver, shudder, tremor, beat, pulse, oscillation, shiver, pulsation, movement, palpitation, quivering, shakiness, shaking, trembling, undulation, swing, shake, wobble, hum, (v) quaver. vide 1. environment; synonyms (n) circumstance, background, habitat, atmosphere, context, setting, surroundings, vicinity, ecology, element, circumstances, environs, medium, scene, home, nature, position, air, ambiance, milieu, 2. medium; synonyms (adj) intermediate, fair, mid, middle, middling, moderate, (n) average, mediocre, mean, go-between, instrument, means, vehicle, agency, channel, environment, mediocrity, spiritualist, clairvoyant, instrumentality;
ķīmiski piesārņota vide chemical environment; apkārtējā vide environment; operacionālā vide operational environment; radītā vide built environment; ražošanas vide manufacturing environment; trokšņaina vide noisy environment; urbanizēta vide urban environment; neitrāla vide neutral medium; dabas vide environment; ārējā vide external environment.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
260
Latvian - English
vidējais average; synonyms (adj) mean, median, fair, common, medium, middle, middling, normal, ordinary, intermediate, mediocre, mid, moderate, tolerable, usual, commonplace, customary, everyday, (n) norm, midpoint; antonyms (adj) exceptional, extraordinary, abnormal, unusual, (v) maximum, minimum; vidējais vietējais
laiks local mean time; vidējais svars average weight; vidējais lielums average; vidējais kurss average heading; vidējais jūras līmenis mean sea level; vidējais diametrs mean diameter; vidējais ātrums average speed; izlases vidējais sample mean; diennakts vidējais patēriņš average daily consumption. vidējs medium; synonyms (adj) intermediate, fair, mid, middle, middling, moderate, (n) average, mediocre, mean, atmosphere, go-between, instrument, means, vehicle, agency, channel, environment, mediocrity, spiritualist, clairvoyant. vidus 1. middle; synonyms (adj) intermediate, central, halfway, median, mediate, mid, inner, inside, medium, mesial, (n) average, heart, hub, mean, center, core, centre, midst, deep, essence; antonyms (adj) extreme, outer, (n) edge, outside, 2. medium; synonyms (adj) fair, middle, middling, moderate, (n) mediocre, atmosphere, go-between, instrument, means, vehicle, agency, channel, environment, mediocrity, spiritualist, clairvoyant, instrumentality, mediator, mediation, element; joslas vidus lap track. vidusceļš medium; synonyms (adj) intermediate, fair, mid, middle, middling, moderate, (n) average, mediocre, mean, atmosphere, go-between, instrument, means, vehicle, agency, channel, environment, mediocrity, spiritualist, clairvoyant. viedoklis account; synonyms (n) bill, narrative, reckoning, regard, score, tale, description, explanation, history, narration, reason, recital, story, tab, tally, bulletin, check, chronicle, (v) report, calculate;
lietpratēja viedoklis expert opinion. viegli 1. lightly; synonyms (adv) gently, light, airily, softly, flippantly, easily, quietly, readily, slightly, delicately, thinly; antonyms (adv) heavily, seriously, thickly, 2. easy; synonyms (adj) comfortable, convenient, gentle, familiar, graceful, lenient, clear, contented, cozy, casual, comfy, cushy, easygoing, effortless, free, informal, leisurely, loose, prosperous, (adv) soft; antonyms (adj) difficult, arduous, demanding, hard, laborious, burdensome, particular, strenuous, tough, awkward, formal, testing, uneasy, 3. easily; synonyms (adv) lightly, comfortably, well, easy, handily, simply, smoothly, swimmingly, naturally; antonyms (adv) awkwardly, hardly; viegli ievainojams
vulnerable; viegli divriči whisky; viegli bojājumi light damage; viegli sagremojams mild; viegli veicams easy. viegls 1. easy; synonyms (adj) comfortable, convenient, gentle, familiar, graceful, lenient, light, clear, contented, cozy, casual, comfy, cushy, easygoing, effortless, free, informal, leisurely, (adv) soft, easily; antonyms (adj) difficult, arduous, demanding, hard, laborious, burdensome, particular, strenuous, tough, awkward, formal, testing, uneasy, 2. light (gaisma); synonyms
(adj) fair, facile, easy, faint, flimsy, airy, (n) flame, brightness, daylight, illumination, dawn, (v) fire, kindle, inflame, glow, ignite, dismount, illuminate, enkindle, alight; antonyms (adj) fattening, nauseating, (n) dark, darkness, gloom, shade, night, (v) extinguish, darken, (alt sp) heavy; viegls vējš breeze; related translations gaisma fire (aizdedzināt). viela 1. matter; synonyms (n) event, affair, business, concern, issue, material, substance, incident, article, body, import, interest, item, subject, topic, instance, consequence, (v) case, count, weigh, 2. substance; synonyms (n) essence, matter, meaning, significance, amount, core, gist, means, quintessence, implication, spirit, content, element, heart, kernel, marrow, meat, nub, strength, stuff; antonym (n) triviality, 3. stuff; synonyms (n) cloth, force, gear, goods, stock, fabric, property, (v) cram, fill, jam, pack, pad, ram, squeeze, glut, gorge, load, shove, crowd, (adj) rubbish; antonym (v) unstuff, 4. material; synonyms (n) information, copy, (adj) bodily, corporal, corporeal, substantial, concrete, important, physical, real, essential, momentous, solid, tangible, actual, worldly, consequential, gross, earthly, (adv) fleshly; narkotiska
viela drug; hemotoksiska viela blood agent; bīstama viela dangerous substance; ķīmiskā kaujas viela chemical agent; bioloģiskā kaujas viela biological agent; radioaktīva viela active material; ķīmiska viela chemical; neiroparalītiska viela nerve agent. vienādojums equation; synonyms (n) equalization, formula, compensation, equality, equating, proportion, ratio, equivalence. vienādot unify; synonyms (v) combine, integrate, amalgamate, consolidate, merge, blend, join, unite, wed, coalesce, marry, mix, fuse, connect, unitize, commix, mingle. vienāds 1. identical; synonyms (adj) equal, corresponding, uniform, consistent, alike, equivalent, selfsame, similar, very, synonymous, congruent, duplicate, even, exact, like, tantamount, twin, indistinguishable, (v) same; antonyms (adj) different, incompatible, inconsistent, 2. similar; synonyms (adj) comparable, related, akin, analogous, cognate, correspondent, conformable, resembling, kindred, parallel, such, exchangeable, interchangeable, matching, (v) identical; antonyms (adj) dissimilar, unlike, opposing, opposite, 3. uniform; synonyms (adj) regular, constant, steady, equable, homogenous, invariable, level, unchanging, fixed, set, stable, flat, balanced, correct, (n) livery, dress, garb, attire, costume, firm; antonyms (adj) varied, assorted, unequal, 4. equal; synonyms (adj) agree, adequate, commensurate, coordinate, fair, candid, competent, (v) match, compare, correspond, rival, equalize, equate, fit, represent, touch, (n) compeer, peer, associate, counterpart; antonyms (adj) repressive, disproportionate, uneven, (v) differ. vienaldzīgs indifferent; synonyms (adj) apathetic, callous, cold, cool, fair, impassive, insensible, unconcerned, careless, dull, average, aloof, casual, detached, disinterested, dispassionate, frigid, mediocre, neutral, nonchalant; antonyms (adj) caring, enthusiastic,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English fervent, keen, obsessive, eager, energetic, involved, surprised. vienība unit; synonyms (n) troop, element, group, squad, aggregate, cell, team, detachment, member, ace, company, component, part, section, system, whole, crew, division, force, (adj) one; kodolieroču nogādes
vienība nuclear delivery unit; laika vienība unit of time; maiņas vienība exchange unit; mēra vienība unit; iekārtas vienība piece of equipment; monetārā vienība monetary unit; monētas vienība monetary unit; metāla naudas vienība monetary unit; darba uzskaites vienība work unit; dubultspēju vienība dual capable unit. vienīgi exclusively; synonyms (adv) alone, entirely, only, solely, completely, purely, specially, wholly, totally. vienkāršība modesty; synonyms (n) chastity, decency, reserve, bashfulness, humility, diffidence, humbleness, coyness, gentleness, continence, reservation, honor, simplicity, propriety, shyness, virtue, (adj) honesty; antonyms (n) arrogance, pretentiousness, selfimportance, immodesty, spectacle. vienkāršošana simplification; synonyms (n) reduction, clarification, decrease, diminution, generalization, reducing, translation, version, generality, overview; antonym (n) detail. vienkāršs 1. simple; synonyms (adj) plain, homely, pure, elementary, humble, innocent, mere, natural, rustic, honest, bare, chaste, childish, childlike, easy, foolish, ingenuous, light, (v) clear, downright; antonyms (adj) complex, complicated, compound, elaborate, difficult, multiple, obscure, ornate, confused, confusing, cunning, multifaceted, problematical, sophisticated, 2. common; synonyms (adj) ordinary, coarse, cheap, mutual, usual, vulgar, accustomed, base, ignoble, mean, mediocre, plebeian, public, trivial, banal, prosaic, poor, average, collective, (n) habitual; antonyms (adj) individual, uncommon, rare, unusual, characteristic, one-off, specific, unique, aristocratic, exclusive, extraordinary, infrequent. vienlīdzība equality; synonyms (n) equivalence, balance, identity, parity, evenness, likeness, par, sameness, equal, analogy, correspondence, equation, similarity; antonyms (n) inequality, disparity, difference; vienlīdzība
likuma priekšā equality before the law. vienmērīgs uniform; synonyms (adj) regular, even, constant, steady, equal, consistent, same, equable, homogenous, invariable, level, unchanging, fixed, set, stable, alike, flat, similar, (n) livery, dress; antonyms (adj) varied, assorted, inconsistent, unequal. vienošanās 1. accord; synonyms (n) agreement, assent, consensus, harmony, consonance, concurrence, conformity, consistency, (v) agree, concord, consent, give, bestow, grant, harmonize, suit, adjust, comply, compromise, confer; antonyms (n) disagreement, discord, strife, (v) conflict, 2. convention; synonyms (n) conference, congress, meeting, contract, assembly, convocation, council, custom, tradition, assemblage, bargain, gathering, habit, practice, fashion, compact, company, bond, congregation, conventionalism, 3. arrangement; synonyms (n) order, settlement,
261
adjustment, array, classification, design, distribution, method, plan, sequence, system, accommodation, appointment, accord, composition, construction, contrivance, covenant, deal, disposal, 4. agreement; synonyms (n) acquiescence, accordance, coincidence, acceptance, arrangement, compliance, confirmation, correspondence, unison, deed, concordance, decision, endorsement, pact, permission, pledge, promise, unity, identity, guarantee; antonyms (n) argument, rejection, dispute, resistance, 5. settlement; synonyms (n) colony, hamlet, payment, conclusion, resolution, determination, colonization, establishment, liquidation, village, reconciliation, regulation, colonisation, compensation, discharge, pay, plantation, reckoning, refund, repayment; rakstiska vienošanās articles of
agreement; pakalpojumu līmeņa vienošanās service level agreement; īpašas vienošanās special provisions; iepriekšēja vienošanās preliminary agreement; cena pēc vienošanās agreed price; brīvas tirdzniecības vienošanās free trade agreement. vienotība unity; synonyms (n) union, agreement, concord, harmony, oneness, unison, completeness, integrity, consistency, identity, one, single, consensus, entirety, communion, ace, coherence, compatibility, individuality, totality; antonyms (n) discord, separation. vienoties 1. arrange; synonyms (v) adjust, appoint, dress, order, set, settle, pack, adapt, agree, classify, compose, decorate, do, engineer, fix, provide, put, reconcile, straighten, display; antonyms (v) disturb, disarrange, 2. agree; synonyms (v) accord, admit, acknowledge, acquiesce, accede, bargain, concord, correspond, fit, harmonize, suit, compromise, align, assent, check, concur, consent, consort, contract, (n) coincide; antonyms (v) disagree, oppose, differ, argue, object, refuse, refute. vienpadsmit eleven; synonyms (n) eight, team. vienprātība 1. accord; synonyms (n) agreement, assent, consensus, harmony, consonance, concurrence, conformity, consistency, (v) agree, concord, consent, give, bestow, grant, harmonize, suit, adjust, comply, compromise, confer; antonyms (n) disagreement, discord, strife, (v) conflict, 2. consent; synonyms (n) accord, acquiescence, approval, approbation, compliance, sanction, acceptance, leave, permission, promise, (v) approve, concur, accede, accept, acquiesce, admit, coincide, permit, yield, (adj) allow; antonyms (n) opposition, refusal, (v) disagree, refuse, veto, 3. unanimity; synonyms (n) unity, union, unison, 4. concord; synonyms (n) concert, accordance, peace, alliance, amity, concordance, tune, arrangement, convention, communion, contract, deal, friendship, rapport, treaty, understanding, (v) check, consort, arrange, associate. vienprātīgs unanimous; synonyms (adj) solid, consentaneous, consentient, firm, strong, collective, common, compact, complete, cubic, dense, entire, general, genuine, hard, hearty, impenetrable, just, likeminded, noble.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
262
Latvian - English
vienpusējs unilateral; synonyms (adj) biased, coloured, lopsided, nonreversible, slanted, unilateralist; antonyms (adj) bilateral, joint, two-sided. vienreiz once; synonyms (adv) formerly, before, erstwhile, previously, already, erst, sometime, when, (n) whilom, (adj) former. viens 1. one; synonyms (pron) any, man, (n) anybody, single, somebody, person, ace, anyone, unit, (adj) certain, individual, lone, only, unique, some, singular, particular, sole, united, (adv) once, 2. single; synonyms (adj) celibate, one, odd, distinct, isolated, lonely, separate, simple, solitary, exclusive, several, common, discrete, alone, different, free, sincere, unmarried, detached, (n) bachelor; antonyms (adj) married, double, multiple;
viens vienīgs sole; viens pats alone; ne viens neither; viens no diviem either; viens vai otrs either. vientulība privacy; synonyms (n) seclusion, secrecy, confidentiality, darkness, privateness, retreat, concealment, loneliness, shelter, retirement, solitude. vientuļš solitary; synonyms (adj) lonesome, forlorn, alone, lone, lonely, only, single, sole, unaccompanied, isolated, secluded, separate, one, forsaken, private, deserted, desolate, individual, (n) hermit, recluse. vienveidība uniformity; synonyms (n) consistency, constancy, evenness, sameness, equality, monotony, regularity, similarity, order, identity, proportion, unity, steadiness, eurythmy, likeness, smoothness, symmetry; antonym (n) difference. vienveidīgs uniform; synonyms (adj) regular, even, constant, steady, equal, consistent, same, equable, homogenous, invariable, level, unchanging, fixed, set, stable, alike, flat, similar, (n) livery, dress; antonyms (adj) varied, assorted, inconsistent, unequal. viesis 1. guest; synonyms (n) stranger, caller, alien, customer, visitor, foreigner, client, visitant, 2. visitor; synonyms (n) guest, company, tourist, traveler, inspector, sightseer, arrival, husband, supercargo. viesoties stay; synonyms (v) remain, reside, rest, prop, stop, abide, continue, endure, pause, arrest, bide, dwell, support, linger, lodge, (n) delay, halt, check, (adj) cease, inhabit; antonyms (v) leave, change, abscond, depart. vieta 1. place; synonyms (n) position, domicile, office, order, spot, attitude, base, job, location, (v) post, arrange, fix, lay, locate, rank, station, deposit, install, pitch, put; antonym (v) remove, 2. spot; synonyms (n) blot, place, speck, stain, dot, dapple, dirty, mark, space, defect, site, (v) blemish, soil, fleck, speckle, daub, flaw, mottle, freckle, blur, 3. seat; synonyms (n) bench, backside, behind, bottom, buttocks, chair, posterior, rear, rump, residence, berth, foundation, home, bed, can, quarter, (v) contain, hold, induct, set, 4. office; synonyms (n) charge, agency, duty, function, commission, appointment, division, authority, bureau, part, engagement, employment, establishment, business, department, mission, occupation, role, service, situation, 5. locality; synonyms (n) area, district, neighborhood, vicinity, point, region, section, scene, environs, habitat, territory, neighbourhood, zone, 6. capacity; synonyms (n) capability, aptitude, capacitance, intelligence, talent, might, dimension, content, endowment, faculty, gift,
measure, potential, power, quantity, reach, size, capableness, (adj) ability, forte; antonyms (n) inability, incapability, 7. appointment; synonyms (n) assignment, date, designation, fitting, rendezvous, conference, election, assignation, encounter, meeting, naming, selection, allotment, appointee, 8. location; synonyms (n) localization, orientation, emplacement, lieu, locale, locating, setting, bearing, address, placement, positioning, seat, localisation, 9. room; synonyms (n) chamber, latitude, occasion, apartment, hall, house, opening, opportunity, expanse, extent, flat, margin, cabin, field, leeway, scope, lodging, possibility, (v) board, abide; galvenā uzņēmējdarbības vieta
principal place of business; galvenā darījuma vieta principal place of business; galvenā darbības vieta principal place of business; galapunkta vieta place of destination; galamērķa vieta place of destination; griezuma vieta face; karaspēka pulcēšanās vieta concentration area; lasām vieta reading; izcelsmes vieta place of origin; jutīga vieta quick. vietējs 1. regional; synonyms (adj) district, local, parochial, sectional, neighborhood, topical, native, community, home, neighboring; antonym (adj) central, 2. local; synonyms (adj) indigenous, municipal, nearby, civic, limited, internal, national, provincial, restricted, vernacular, (n) resident; antonyms (adj) foreign, universal, worldwide. vietnieks 1. substitute; synonyms (adj) replacement, alternative, ersatz, makeshift, (n) deputy, backup, delegate, agent, (v) alternate, shift, change, replace, surrogate, exchange, sub, cover, alter, commute, deputise, deputize, 2. deputy; synonyms (n) substitute, ambassador, assistant, representative, vicar, spokesman, envoy, help, lieutenant, reserve, standby, understudy, (adj) proxy, acting; vadītāja vietnieks assistant
director; ministra vietnieks deputy minister; direktora vietnieks assistant director. vijole violin; synonyms (n) fiddle, viol, kit. vilciens train; synonyms (n) chain, string, form, caravan, (v) aim, coach, direct, educate, exercise, trail, tail, tame, discipline, drill, instruct, prepare, school, domesticate, practice, drag; tuvsatiksmes vilciens local; pasta
vilciens mail; pasažieru vilciens passenger train; elpas vilciens breath. vīle 1. seam; synonyms (n) joint, layer, bed, furrow, line, junction, juncture, crease, join, connection, ridge, link, stratum, (v) crinkle, joining, articulation, wrinkle, commissure, sew, stitch, 2. file; synonyms (n) archive, document, list, procession, rank, record, roll, series, string, range, row, tabulate, inventory, (v) order, rasp, register, scrape, abrade, arrange, grind. vilinājums temptation; synonyms (n) enticement, lure, attraction, bait, allurement, invitation, seduction, inducement, allure, appeal, pull, decoy, fancy, fascination, influence, magnet, persuasion, trap; antonym (n) repulsion. vilks wolf; synonyms (n) philanderer, beast, brute, masher, savage, wildcat, (v) devour, gobble, gorge, bolt, consume, eat, guzzle, swallow.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English vilkt 1. pull; synonyms (v) drag, draw, draught, pluck, attract, haul, jerk, tug, pick, make, force, hale, lure, strain, get, (n) wrench, attraction, effort, puff, twist; antonyms (v) push, repel, 2. haul; synonyms (n) freight, heave, catch, take, yank, cargo, load, haulage, (v) pull, tow, carry, cart, lug, transport, raise, convey, transfer, rake, hoist, lift; vilkt līniju line; vilkt paralēli
parallel; vilkt kontūras outline. vilna wool; synonyms (n) fleece, fur, coat, hair, woolen, woollen, yarn, fiber, pelt, sheepskin, strand, string, thread, hide, mane, skin. vilnis wave; synonyms (n) billow, gesture, motion, sign, surge, signal, (v) brandish, flap, flutter, curl, flourish, swell, swing, undulate, beat, beckon, ripple, shake, sway, oscillate; helikopteru vilnis helicopter
wave; desantkuģu vilnis boat wave. viltība catch; synonyms (v) arrest, capture, hook, apprehend, get, acquire, ensnare, intercept, snatch, take, trap, (n) haul, hitch, trick, bolt, clasp, grab, pawl, snap, apprehension; antonym (v) release. viltojums 1. fake; synonyms (adj) bogus, artificial, assumed, bastard, false, mock, (v) counterfeit, sham, affect, falsify, forge, duplicate, bluff, (n) imitation, copy, cheat, deceit, fraud, impostor, act; antonyms (adj) genuine, (v) real, (n) original, 2. forgery; synonyms (n) counterfeiting, fake, fabrication, falsehood, invention, phony, misrepresentation, fiction, lie, 3. fraud; synonyms (n) duplicity, deception, dishonesty, cheating, con, faker, swindle, trick, trickery, forgery, gouge, embezzlement, artifice, ruse, delusion, chicanery, crook, deceiver, dupery, hoax; antonym (n) honesty, 4. falsification; synonyms (n) distortion, disproof, falsifying, falsity, perversion, (v) burlesque, 5. adulteration; synonyms (n) corruption, debasement, pollution, alloy, impurity, sophistication, contamination; antonym (n) purification. viltošana 1. forgery; synonyms (n) counterfeit, counterfeiting, fake, fabrication, falsehood, invention, sham, copy, imitation, phony, misrepresentation, fiction, lie, 2. fraudulence; synonyms (n) deceit, deception, dishonesty, fraud, dupery, falsity, humbug, duplicity, falseness, forgery; antonym (n) honesty. viltot 1. fake; synonyms (adj) bogus, artificial, assumed, bastard, false, mock, (v) counterfeit, sham, affect, falsify, forge, duplicate, bluff, (n) imitation, copy, cheat, deceit, fraud, impostor, act; antonyms (adj) genuine, (v) real, (n) original, 2. falsify; synonyms (v) adulterate, garble, misrepresent, cook, distort, fake, fudge, juggle, manipulate, twist, alter, doctor, contort, fabricate, interpolate, lie, pervert, (adv) belie, (adj) deceive, misstate; antonym (v) correct, 3. forge; synonyms (n) smith, (v) devise, fashion, coin, contrive, invent, mint, construct, excogitate, feign, form, hammer, mold, mould, shape, build, frame, imitate, make, manufacture. viltots 1. forged; synonyms (adj) counterfeit, false, bogus, fake, phony, sham, fabricated, mock, spurious, bad, fabulous, imitative; antonym (adj) genuine, 2. counterfeit; synonyms (adj) artificial, assumed, falsify, imitation, adulterate, bastard, deceitful, feigned, fictitious, pretend, pseudo, (v) forge, ape, feign, imitate, simulate, (n) copy, duplicate, forgery, fraud; antonyms
263
(adj) real, (n) original, 3. false; synonyms (adj) untrue, dishonest, erroneous, deceptive, disloyal, faithless, ersatz, apocryphal, delusive, incorrect, insincere, mendacious, mistaken, pretended, treacherous, unreal, wrong, disingenuous, dummy, forced; antonyms (adj) true, correct, factual, faithful, natural, truthful, honest, valid. vinča windlass; synonyms (n) winch, hoist, stowce, wince, windas, crank, lifter, shift, (v) crane, derrick. vinjete vignette; synonyms (n) sketch, description, illumination, illustration, study, tailpiece, portrait, cartoon, ornament, piece, resume, survey. viņš he; synonyms (pron) cestui, (n) male, man, helium. vīns wine; synonyms (n) vintage, vino, red, intoxication, (v) entertain, (adj) lavender, lilac, mauve, plum, violet, amethyst; galda vīns table wine; pussaldais vīns
sweet wine; sausais vīns dry wine; vīns ar garšvielām bishop. violets violet; synonyms (adj) purple, mauve, empurpled, lavender, lilac, purplish. vira hinge; synonyms (n) joint, axis, articulation, axle, spindle, pin, (v) pivot, depend, juncture. vīrietis 1. man; synonyms (n) fellow, gentleman, guy, person, husband, homo, human, humanity, humankind, humans, individual, mankind, mortal, world, hand, servant, body, (v) equip, (obj) he, male; antonym (n) woman, 2. male; synonyms (adj) masculine, manly, virile, manful, manlike, (n) chap, man; antonyms (adj) feminine, (n) female. virkne chain; synonyms (n) string, network, tether, rope, cable, band, bond, concatenation, handcuff, line, range, row, run, sequence, series, wire, (v) bind, fetter, shackle, (adj) tie; antonym (v) release. virpošana turning; synonyms (adj) revolving, rotating, rotary, spinning, wheeling, winding, (n) turn, revolution, bend, deviation, conversion, diversion, version. virs 1. over; synonyms (adv) beyond, across, more, by, o'er, on, too, crosswise, anew, again, (prep) above, during, (n) overs, (adj) finished, done, extra, odd, past, gone, out, 2. above; synonyms (prep) surpassing, under, (adv) over, aloft, supra, up, overhead, (adj) preceding, former, upper, foregoing, previous; antonym (prep) below. vīrs husband; synonyms (n) consort, wife, hubby, man, master, mate, partner, spouse, baron, (v) conserve, economize, preserve, save, economise; goda vīrs
gentleman. virsbūve superstructure; synonyms (n) building, edifice, pavement, superstruction. virsgrāmata ledger; synonyms (n) journal, book, daybook, account, books, calendar, diary, ephemeris, leger. virsnieks officer; synonyms (n) captain, administrator, commander, bureaucrat, executive, officeholder, official, agent, manager, leader, policeman, representative, skipper, supervisor; pārvietojumu vadības
virsnieks movement control officer. virsotne 1. top; synonyms (adj) maximum, superlative, (n) crown, peak, acme, apex, crest, cover, height, pinnacle, summit, surface, (v) best, cap, exceed, head, outdo,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
264
Latvian - English
surpass, beat, better; antonyms (adj) worst, (n) bottom, base, nadir, 2. apex; synonyms (n) top, vertex, apices, extremity, point, end, extremum, climax, culmination, extreme, meridian, tip, zenith. virspuse surface; synonyms (n) level, face, outside, superficies, facet, grain, side, finish, plane, (v) appear, emerge, coat, rise, cover, develop, (adj) exterior, external, shallow, superficial, outward; antonyms (n) core, inside, interior, middle; papīra virspuse felt
side. virsraksts 1. title; synonyms (n) call, designation, caption, claim, designate, appellation, denomination, epithet, interest, championship, heading, pretension, rubric, deed, (v) name, style, term, entitle, (adj) right, ownership, 2. head; synonyms (n) chief, captain, front, point, boss, foam, froth, crown, chieftain, executive, chair, brain, commander, director, end, forefront, (v) capital, direct, lead, command; antonyms (n) subordinate, (v) follow, 3. heading; synonyms (n) bearing, drift, head, title, course, direction, tack, header, leading, line, way, aim, gallery, legend; loga
virsraksts window title; īsais virsraksts short title. virtuve kitchen; synonyms (n) cookroom, basement, offices, pantry, scullery, stomach. vīruss virus; synonyms (n) bug, infection, germ, poison, venom, microbe, disease, bacteria, microorganism, pest, plague. virve 1. rope; synonyms (n) cable, lasso, lariat, noose, cord, hawser, leash, line, string, tape, lace, tether, thread, twine, wire, gibbet, gallows, margin, (v) tie, bind, 2. cord; synonyms (n) band, bond, rope, whipcord, yarn, fiber, corduroy, strand, twist, cotton, (v) knot. virziens 1. direction; synonyms (n) administration, conduct, bearing, command, course, guidance, address, charge, control, instruction, rule, aspect, aim, counsel, lead, order, prescription, care, dictate, (v) management, 2. course; synonyms (n) stream, flow, career, current, path, road, route, track, channel, circuit, class, method, race, way, approach, avenue, (v) run, chase, pour, (prep) tide, 3. route; synonyms (n) direction, passage, highway, itinerary, line, lane, means, conduit, journey, manner, pathway, trail, beat, (v) direct, guide, dispatch, send, 4. trend; synonyms (n) fashion, tendency, fad, inclination, disposition, drift, movement, vogue, leaning, propensity, mode, (v) style, tend, incline, sheer, turn, verge, deviate, veer, bend, 5. way; synonyms (n) custom, form, habit, headway, progress, sort, street, system, trend, agency, distance, gait, kind, plan, process, technique, trick, range, room, (v) practice; uguns
virziens gun direction; fotoaparāta ass virziens camera axis direction. virzīt guide; synonyms (n) escort, directory, attendant, control, usher, chief, command, director, pilot, rule, (v) direct, conduct, govern, drive, channel, bring, advise, cicerone, convey, head; antonym (v) follow; virzīt uz
priekšu advance. virzīties head; synonyms (n) chief, captain, front, point, boss, foam, froth, crown, chieftain, executive, chair, brain, commander, director, end, forefront, (v) capital, direct, lead, command; antonyms (n) subordinate, (v)
follow; virzīties uz ziemeļiem north; virzīties uz
priekšu advance. virzulis piston; synonyms (n) plunger, diver, speculator. visai rather; synonyms (adv) quite, enough, fairly, pretty, moderately, considerably, instead, kinda, preferably, relatively, somewhat, comparatively, reasonably, sooner; antonym (adv) extremely. visi all; synonyms (adv) whole, purely, altogether, entirely, totally, wholly, apiece, completely, (adj) universal, each, every, gross, complete, alone, entire, outright, (n) aggregate, entirety, everything, (det) any; antonyms (pron) none, (det) some. viskoze rayon; synonyms (n) beam, ray. viskozitāte viscosity; synonyms (n) consistency, ropiness, viscousness, cohesiveness, tenacity, adhesiveness, toughness, (adj) viscidity. vispārējs general; synonyms (adj) common, comprehensive, national, universal, broad, commonplace, current, ecumenical, public, average, communal, extensive, wide, conventional, blanket, indiscriminate, (n) chief, commander, (v) customary, frequent; antonyms (adj) specific, individual, narrow, (n) particular; vispārējs likums framework law;
vispārējs atbalsts general support. vispārīgs general; synonyms (adj) common, comprehensive, national, universal, broad, commonplace, current, ecumenical, public, average, communal, extensive, wide, conventional, blanket, indiscriminate, (n) chief, commander, (v) customary, frequent; antonyms (adj) specific, individual, narrow, (n) particular. vispārpieņemts conventional; synonyms (adj) formal, orthodox, accepted, common, customary, everyday, conservative, decorous, established, habitual, normal, ordinary, routine, traditional, typical, usual, ceremonious, classic, (v) commonplace, familiar; antonyms (adj) unconventional, radical, relaxed, unusual, original, rebellious, unorthodox. vispasaules worldwide; synonyms (adj) global, ecumenical, general, cosmopolitan, common, universal, international, world, comprehensive, intercontinental, oecumenical, planetary; antonym (adj) local;
Vispasaules tirdzniecības organizācija world trade organization. vispirms first; synonyms (adv) foremost, before, rather, early, (adj) best, beginning, chief, primitive, former, forward, head, initial, leading, maiden, opening, preliminary, premier, primary, principal, (n) commencement; antonyms (adj) last, final, (n) end. viss 1. complete; synonyms (adj) perfect, absolute, consummate, whole, full, stark, accomplished, all, finished, (v) accomplish, achieve, close, finish, execute, act, attain, cease, clear, conclude, effect; antonyms (adj) incomplete, partial, unfinished, abridged, shortened, sketchy, lacking, narrow, qualified, (v) neglect, 2. all; synonyms (adv) purely, altogether, entirely, totally, wholly, apiece, completely, quite, (adj) universal, each, every, gross, complete, alone, entire, outright, (n) aggregate, entirety, everything, (det) any; antonyms (pron) none, (det) some; viss īpašums all.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English vista hen; synonyms (n) fowl, cock, chicken, biddy, rooster, poultry, mare, roe, sow, chick, partlet, capon, ruff. vīstoklis bundle; synonyms (n) cluster, pile, sheaf, batch, group, heap, load, package, packet, parcel, stack, wad, set, collection, lot, mass, mint, (v) bunch, pack, clump. visums universe; synonyms (n) nature, creation, world, cosmos, population, macrocosm, space, globe, existence. visur everywhere; synonyms (adv) everyplace, overall, somewhere, where, (pron) anywhere, (n) anyplace. vītols willow; synonyms (adj) mourning, weeds, green. vitrīna showcase; synonyms (n) case, caseful, casing, causa, cause, character, demonstration, eccentric, event, example, exposition, fair, instance, lawsuit, pillowcase, (v) show, display, exhibit, flaunt, manifest. vivārijs vivarium; synonyms (n) aquarium, stew, vivary, (v) menagerie. vizīte visit; synonyms (n) chat, sojourn, trip, (v) see, frequent, attend, call, tour, view, gossip, haunt, inspect, jaw, impose, inflict, talk, understand, meet, travel, address. vokābuls vocable; synonyms (n) term, word, account, affirmation, command, communication, declaration, direction, discourse, dispute, expression, information, language, message, order, promise, signal, speech, statement, talk. volframs tungsten; synonyms (n) wolfram, w, watt, west. volts volt; synonyms (n) cinque, fin, five, fivesome, pentad, quint, quintet, quintuplet, vanadium.
Z zābaks boot; synonyms (n) kick, trunk, bang, charge, gain, kicking, shoe, belt, body, thrill. zādzība 1. theft; synonyms (n) robbery, larceny, stealing, burglary, thievery, embezzlement, thieving, depredation, latrociny, stealth, 2. larceny; synonyms (n) theft, shoplifting. zāģis saw; synonyms (v) cut, (n) adage, byword, proverb, dictum, maxim, saying, aphorism, axiom, motto. zagt pilfer; synonyms (v) filch, steal, abstract, cabbage, lift, pinch, purloin, rob, embezzle, hook, nobble, pocket, swipe, thieve, appropriate, cop, poach, rustle, sneak, defraud. zaķis hare; synonyms (n) rabbit, cony, puss, cat, coney, maukin, lapin, malkin, (v) excite, harry, (adj) antelope, courser, eagle, gazelle, greyhound, chickaree, chipmunk, hackee, ostrich, scorcher. zāle 1. grass; synonyms (n) cannabis, forage, marijuana, pasture, dope, feed, ganja, herb, herbage, informer, lawn, marihuana, pasturage, (v) betray, denounce, peach, rat, (adj) pot, green, hemp, 2. hall; synonyms (n) corridor, foyer, lobby, mansion, vestibule, auditorium, anteroom, court, castle, concourse, antechamber, atrium, dorm, dormitory, entry, hallway, house, manor, palace, (v) passage; mācību zāle study room; izstāžu zāle
265
exhibition hall; ekspozīcijas zāle exhibition hall; tirdzniecības zāle sales; sēžu zāle floor. zāles 1. remedy; synonyms (n) cure, redress, medicine, drug, relief, antidote, curative, medication, physic, remediation, salve, therapy, (v) heal, help, amend, rectify, correct, relieve, aid, doctor, 2. drug; synonyms (n) anesthetic, prescription, remedy, sedative, stimulant, (v) dose, medicate, potion, (adj) chaff, 3. medicine; synonyms (n) medicament, treatment, cathartic, preparation. zaļš green; synonyms (adj) fresh, callow, immature, emerald, jealous, raw, young, youthful, crude, envious, grassy, gullible, inexperienced, juvenile, naive, sick, simple, unripe, verdant, (n) lawn; antonym (adj) experienced. zārks coffin; synonyms (n) casket, chest, cask, hearse, urn, automobile, basket, contention, controversy, crate, strife, tomb, (v) bury. zars branch; synonyms (n) arm, jump, wing, affiliate, ramus, member, division, limb, offshoot, outgrowth, section, shoot, stem, stick, subdivision, (v) fork, diverge, divide, split, (adj) tributary. zaudējumi casualty; synonyms (n) accident, loss, prey, damage, disaster, fatality, chance, circumstance, contingency, death, misfortune, victim, adventure, hazard; tīrie zaudējumi net loss; sociālie
zaudējumi social cost; kopējie zaudējumi total loss; ievērojami zaudējumi heavy damage. zaudējums 1. loss; synonyms (n) hurt, damage, defeat, detriment, injury, deficit, deprivation, destruction, forfeit, forfeiture, bereavement, decrease, cost, fall, decrement, impairment, casualty, death, decline, (adj) harm; antonyms (n) appearance, retrieval, victory, gaining, income, recovery, 2. forfeiture; synonyms (n) penalty, fine, loss, mulct, sacrifice, (adj) disfranchisement, 3. disadvantage; synonyms (n) inconvenience, limitation, failing, fault, flaw, liability, snag, awkwardness; antonyms (n) benefit, bonus, value, (v) advantage; patiesais zaudējums actual loss;
netiešs zaudējums indirect loss; materiālais zaudējums material loss; maksimāli iespējamais zaudējums maximum probable loss; maksimālais paredzamais zaudējums estimated maximum loss; faktiskais zaudējums actual loss. zaudēt forfeit; synonyms (v) abandon, forgo, sacrifice, lose, relinquish, waive, allow, cede, (n) fine, penalty, pawn, cost, forfeiture, mulct, (adj) confiscate, lost, forfeited; zaudēt spēkus collapse; zaudēt samaņu
faint. zebiekste weasel; synonyms (n) informer, sneak, troublemaker, vare, whittret, (v) equivocate, evade, hedge, confess, dodge, pussyfoot. zelminis pediment; synonyms (n) architrave, capital, cornice, epistyle, frieze, bottom, glacis, rest, sconce, zoophorus. zeltījums gilding; synonyms (n) gilt, embellishment, adornment, beautification, decoration, gelt, ornamentation, prettification, enhancement, frill, money, tinsel, titivation, trimming.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
266
Latvian - English
zelts gold; synonyms (n) money, riches, wealth, treasure, yellow, amber, (adj) aureate, gilded, gilt, golden. zem under; synonyms (adv) below, beneath, underneath, downstairs, infra, (adj) lower, down, nether, bottom, inferior, low, subject, subordinate, lowest; antonym (prep) over; paņemt zem rokas link; zem
sprieguma alive. zemādas hypodermic; synonyms (adj) subcutaneous, hypodermatic, (n) hypo, syringe, needle, nozzle, plunger.
zeme 1. ground; synonyms (n) base, cause, land, floor, reason, dirt, field, soil, account, country, basis, footing, foundation, argument, (v) bottom, found, establish, fix, rest, build; antonym (n) ceiling, 2. earth; synonyms (n) world, dust, ground, clay, lair, creation, ball, den, globe, hole, nature, orb, sphere, terra, ashes, cosmos, defunct, 3. land; synonyms (n) kingdom, domain, estate, nation, realm, state, empire, commonwealth, demesne, property, (v) disembark, debark, alight, get, drop, arrive, bring, down, perch, secure; antonym (adj) aquatic, 4. soil; synonyms (n) grime, (v) smudge, blot, contaminate, dirty, pollute, mire, blemish, defile, foul, mould, smear, smirch, smutch, begrime, daub, stain, sully, (adj) blur, filth; antonym (v) clean, 5. country; synonyms (n) home, area, place, region, territory, district, nationality, province, terrain, arena, (adj) rural, rustic, public, provincial, arable, pastoral; antonyms (n) city, (adj) urban; lauksaimniecības zeme agricultural land;
purviem atkarota zeme intake; pilsētas zeme urban land; sabiedriskās lietošanas zeme public land; kopienas zeme common land; zeme un ēkas land and buildings; zeme II country; zeme I land. zemkopība 1. farming; synonyms (n) agriculture, cultivation, husbandry, culture, tillage, land, 2. agriculture; synonyms (n) farming, agribusiness, agronomy, geoponics, agriculturism, defense, education, interior, labor, plough, state, terraculture, agronomics, commerce, justice, plowland, treasury. zemnieks peasant; synonyms (n) boor, farmer, churl, bucolic, countryman, clown, hind, provincial, rustic, barbarian. zems low; synonyms (adj) contemptible, abject, humble, ignoble, base, blue, common, deep, dejected, depressed, down, downcast, downhearted, feeble, mean, despicable, inferior, degraded, (adv) gentle, (n) depression; antonyms (adj) cheerful, happy, high-pitched, loud, important, piercing, (n) high. zīdītājs mammal; synonyms (n) vertebrate, mollusk, reptile, shellfish, worm, creature, suckler, amphibian, arthropod, beast, being, crustacean, microbe. zīds silk; synonyms (adj) silky, down, velure, velvet. ziede grease; synonyms (n) fat, bribe, butter, grime, lard, lubricant, soil, stain, cream, dirt, filth, recompense, (v) oil, boodle, anoint, graft, lubricate, glycerine. ziedojums 1. donation; synonyms (n) contribution, gift, benefaction, present, award, endowment, grant, charity, dole, gratuity, presentation, bequest, (v) boon, bounty, bestowal, bestowment, 2. offering; synonyms (v) favor, (n) donation, oblation, offer, reward, tribute, victim,
worship, exhibition; brīvprātīgs ziedojums
voluntary contribution. ziedot donate; synonyms (v) bestow, contribute, confer, give, grant, offer, present, endow, extend, gift, provide, supply, award, bequeath. ziedotājs donor; synonyms (n) contributor, giver, donator, presenter, bestower, source, supplier, angel, backer, benefactress, patroness, savior, (v) feoffer, settlor; antonyms (n) receiver, recipient. zieds flower; synonyms (n) bouquet, cream, efflorescence, elite, floret, florescence, ornament, nosegay, best, flush, heyday, pick, (v) bloom, blossom, blow, flourish, (adj) prime, floral, fructify, flowery. ziema winter; synonyms (n) wintertime, season, chill, frost, hiems, coldness, iciness, (v) hibernate. ziemeļbriedis reindeer; synonyms (n) caribou, raindeer. ziepes soap; synonyms (n) cleanser, run, serialization, series, sope, stipend, (v) lather, bribe, grease, oil, wheedle, cajole, bathe, clean, flog, inveigle, lash, slash, (adj) episodic, maudlin. zils blue; synonyms (adj) azure, depressed, down, gloomy, low, cheerless, dejected, dispirited, downcast, downhearted, naughty, sad, sapphire, spicy, black, dirty, cobalt, (n) blueing, blueness, bluing; zils tērps blue;
juras zils navy blue. zīme 1. sign; synonyms (n) signal, indication, mark, motion, portent, brand, emblem, imprint, manifestation, omen, poster, presage, wave, forerunner, attribute, augury, badge, (v) gesture, indicate, autograph, 2. mark; synonyms (n) evidence, score, character, heed, impression, sign, feature, check, line, point, scar, (v) blemish, characterize, distinguish, grade, label, differentiate, mind, note, (adj) notice; identificēšanas
zīme identification sign; identifikācijas zīme identification mark; iededzināta zīme brand; hipotekārā ķīlas zīme mortgage bond; jautājuma zīme question mark; ķīlas zīme mortgage bond; ķīlu zīme bond; atkārtošanas zīme repeat; atvaļinājuma zīme pass; ražotājfirmas zīme brand. zīmējums 1. drawing; synonyms (n) draft, drafting, delineation, picture, plan, cartoon, depiction, draftsmanship, draught, draw, painting, chart, design, figure, illustration, image, lottery, outline, representation, traction, 2. design; synonyms (n) aim, purpose, scheme, conception, drawing, arrangement, device, idea, intent, contrivance, copy, blueprint, intention, (v) conceive, contrive, sketch, construct, arrange, contemplate, intend; antonym (n) chance;
tehniskais zīmējums technical drawing. zīmētājs draftsman; synonyms (n) designer, draughtsman, drawer, architect, draftsperson, draftswoman, engineer. zīmogs 1. stamp; synonyms (n) mark, seal, brand, impression, cachet, emblem, die, earmark, form, hallmark, (v) imprint, print, cast, impress, trample, punch, characterize, shape, note, emboss, 2. seal; synonyms (n) stamp, signet, ratification, sealskin, sigil, sign, acceptance, (v) plug, bar, close, shut, stop, clinch, lock, cement, fasten, settle, bolt, (adj) conclude, fix; antonyms (v) open, unseal.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English ziņas 1. intelligence; synonyms (n) information, cleverness, intellect, news, tidings, understanding, acumen, brain, brains, capacity, comprehension, knowledge, mentality, notice, sharpness, wisdom, wit, genius, aptitude, communication; antonyms (n) stupidity, emotion, 2. information; synonyms (n) advice, data, evidence, note, enlightenment, report, complaint, counsel, info, instruction, intelligence, material, warning, word, details, account, declaration, indication, light, explanation; jaunas ziņas advice;
slepenas ziņas inside; vietējās ziņas local. zināšanas knowledge; synonyms (n) information, comprehension, acquaintance, erudition, grasp, intelligence, lore, science, understanding, enlightenment, attainment, appreciation, dexterity, education, experience, familiarity, perception, (v) cognition, (adj) art, wisdom; antonym (n) ignorance. zināt know; synonyms (v) discern, comprehend, can, distinguish, have, recognize, understand, feel, acknowledge, agnise, agnize, apprehend, fathom, appreciate, cognize, experience, get, grasp, perceive, (n) ken; dabūt zināt learn. zinātne science; synonyms (n) learning, lore, knowledge, literature, skill, erudition, (adj) art; bibliotēku zinātne
library science; ekonomikas zinātne economic science; finansu zinātne finance; politikas zinātne political science. zinātnieks scientist; synonyms (n) scholar, master, archaeologist, doctor, engineer; mākslas zinātnieks art historian. zinātnisks scientific; synonyms (adj) technical, mathematical, exact, punctual, accurate, artistic, objective, shipshape, learned, precise, scientifical, analytical, clinical, detached, disinterested, dispassionate, educated, orderly, technological, clear; antonym (adj) theoretical. ziņkārība curiosity; synonyms (n) wonder, curio, curiousness, interest, oddity, rarity, nosiness, prying, prodigy, marvel, novelty, peculiarity. ziņojums 1. account; synonyms (n) bill, narrative, reckoning, regard, score, tale, description, explanation, history, narration, reason, recital, story, tab, tally, bulletin, check, chronicle, (v) report, calculate, 2. report; synonyms (n) gossip, notice, name, fame, message, news, notification, record, intelligence, announcement, bang, bruit, communication, (v) account, describe, communicate, recount, relate, notify, advise; antonym (n) fact, 3. dispatch; synonyms (n) despatch, speed, consignment, celerity, expedition, haste, hurry, letter, quickness, rapidity, (v) accelerate, send, deliver, convey, discharge, forward, murder, quicken, rush, slay; antonyms (n) receiving, receipt; informatīvais
ziņojums information message; lidojuma plāna ziņojums flight plan message; kļūdas ziņojums error message; aktivizēšanas ziņojums act; oficiāls ziņojums statement; gada ziņojums annual report; darbības ziņojums action message; brīdinājuma ziņojums warning message; apskates ziņojums inspection report; ziņojums par revīziju audit report.
267
ziņot report; synonyms (n) description, gossip, notice, name, fame, message, narration, narrative, news, notification, recital, record, story, intelligence, bulletin, (v) account, describe, communicate, recount, relate; antonym (n) fact. zirglietas 1. harness; synonyms (n) gear, rein, tether, yoke, couple, halter, livery, tackle, tackling, (v) hitch, wear, equip, check, limit, use, restrain, rule, (adj) strap, tack, tie, 2. saddlery; synonyms (n) mainsheet, sheet, shroud, tacking. zirgs horse; synonyms (n) cavalry, mount, buck, heroin, junk, knight, boar, cock, dog, drake, gander, hart; meža
zirgs wild horse. zirneklis spider; synonyms (n) lota, mussuk, schooner, spinner, adapter, terrine, toby, urceus, araneidan, cob, attercop, cobnut, fish, goatsucker, pundit, tardigrade, thief, spinneret, wanderer. zīst suck; synonyms (v) draw, drink, imbibe, nurse, absorb, lactate, suckle, drain, puff, aspirate, pull, breastfeed, (n) sucking, suction. zivis fish; synonyms (n) bird, insect, mollusk, shellfish, worm, amphibian, beginner, blacktail, cob, cobnut, (v) angle, seek, hunt, pursue, grope, rummage, beg, chowder, chupatty, clam; svaigas zivis fresh fish. zivs fish; synonyms (n) bird, insect, mollusk, shellfish, worm, amphibian, beginner, blacktail, cob, cobnut, (v) angle, seek, hunt, pursue, grope, rummage, beg, chowder, chupatty, clam. zizlis wand; synonyms (n) scepter, verge, mace, fasces, sceptre, (v) rod, stick, staff. zobārsts dentist; synonym (n) toothdrawer. zobens sword; synonyms (n) blade, rapier, brand, steel, glaive, knife, brond, firebrand, fox, intoxicate, make, mark, marque, morglay, point, stain, stigma, swerd, dirk, banger. zobs tooth; synonyms (n) palate, grain, nap, saw, stomach, tongue, liking, fiber, point, spicule, wire, apophysis, bulb, bump, clump, condyle, dagger, dorsum, (adj) nib, (v) bite. zods chin; synonyms (n) talk, jaw, jawbone, rap, mentum, button, cheek, chops, mouth, point, (v) speak, confer, utter. zole sole; synonyms (adj) lone, single, singular, one, alone, exclusive, individual, only, solitary, particular, separate, lonely, rare, (n) bottom, base, flounder, shoe, foot, plaice, (v) resole. zona 1. zone; synonyms (n) area, district, region, section, belt, locality, quarter, realm, layer, territory, province, neighborhood, orbit, circuit, division, bed, climate, clime, course, cycle, 2. area; synonyms (n) place, size, width, expanse, field, sphere, breadth, compass, domain, extent, land, range, room, scope, space, zone, dimension, line, topic, grounds; ieroču pielietojuma zona
weapon engagement zone; ierobežota operāciju zona restricted operations area; ierobežojumu zona caution area; ekskluzīva ekonomiskā zona exclusive economic zone; konsultatīvā zona advisory area; koncentrētas uguns zona concentration area; ierobežotas darbības zona restricted area; izlūkošanas atbildības zona area
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
268
Latvian - English
of intelligence responsibility; izcelšanas zona landing area; interešu zona area of interest. zonde 1. probe; synonyms (n) investigation, inquiry, research, plumb, exploration, survey, (v) examine, examination, explore, inspect, fathom, investigate, search, check, inquire, penetrate, question, scrutinize, sound, experiment, 2. sound; synonyms (n) echo, peal, audio, (v) ring, chime, fast, blow, chirp, boom, (adj) reasonable, complete, healthy, fit, good, just, rational, right, sane, sensible, robust; antonyms (n) silence, (adj) illogical, unsound, confused. zondēšana probe; synonyms (n) investigation, inquiry, research, plumb, exploration, survey, (v) examine, examination, explore, inspect, fathom, investigate, search, check, inquire, penetrate, question, scrutinize, sound, experiment. zondēt probe; synonyms (n) investigation, inquiry, research, plumb, exploration, survey, (v) examine, examination, explore, inspect, fathom, investigate, search, check, inquire, penetrate, question, scrutinize, sound, experiment. zooloģija zoology; synonyms (n) zoonomy, zootomy, anatomy. zoologs zoologist; synonym (n) zoologer. zoss goose; synonyms (n) cuckoo, fathead, goof, fool, jackass, goosecap, moron, boost, bozo, cat, cunt, (v) spur, serpent, prod, (adj) awn, bur, burr, catchweed, cleavers, clivers. zupa soup; synonyms (n) broth, predicament, amalgam, combination, compound, explosive, fog, fuel, haze, mist, mixture, variety, bouillabaisse, (v) pottage, potage, drink, liquor, beverage, (adj) emulsion. zutis eel; synonyms (n) yeel, (v) labyrinth, maze, serpent. zvaigznājs constellation; synonyms (n) configuration, asterism, group, band, bunch, collection, destiny, gathering, harp, pattern, contour, fate, form, fortune, knot, mass, nugget, (adj) galaxy, star, sun. zvaigzne star; synonyms (n) asterisk, celebrity, ace, principal, headliner, leading, luminary, personality, champion, idol, lead, world, bigwig, decoration, hero, hotshot, magnate, sensation, (adj) asteriated, (v) feature; antonym (n) nobody. zvaigznīte asterisk; synonyms (n) star, ace, adept, genius, headliner, hotshot, lead, maven, principal, sensation, splat, virtuoso, whiz, whizz, wiz, wizard. zvans bell; synonyms (n) chime, gong, ring, buzz, doorbell, alarm, siren, clang, call, buzzer, campana, cymbal, sign, sound, supplement, warning, clapper, curfew, noise, (v) blossom; talruna zvans phone call. zveja fishing; synonyms (n) fishery, expiscation, halieutics, piscation, rodding, sportfishing, (adj) halieutic, (v) angling, coursing, hawking, hunting, shooting; sporta zveja sport fishing. zvejniecība fishery; synonyms (n) fishing, piscary, piscation, (v) aquarium. zvejnieks fisherman; synonyms (n) angler, fisher, piscator, pekan, (v) sportsman, huntsman. zvērāda fur; synonyms (n) coat, down, pelt, skin, fell, hair, fleece, feathers, fuzz, hide, nap, (v) blanket, flannel, (adj) pile, wool, floss.
zvērests oath; synonyms (n) curse, expletive, malediction, affidavit, cuss, pledge, promise, swearing, assurance, adjuration, asseveration, blasphemy, agreement, sacrament, swearword, vow, word, affirmation, declaration, guarantee. zvirbulis sparrow; synonyms (n) dunnock, incitement, snag, spur, lump, strut, tern.
Ž žagata magpie; synonyms (n) jay, pie, chatterbox, gossip, babbler, chatterer, accumulator, chough, collector, cotinga, crow, jackdaw, pyet, saver, scavenger, squirrel, miser, packrat, (v) parrot, poll. žebērklis leister; synonym (n) lister. žēlsirdīgs merciful; synonyms (adj) compassionate, gracious, humane, lenient, clement, kind, benign, kindly, gentle, beneficent, forgiving, tender, good, sparing, benignant, charitable, indulgent, mild, pitiful, propitious; antonyms (adj) cruel, pitiless, merciless. žetons badge; synonyms (n) emblem, insignia, mark, sign, medal, characteristic, decoration, device, identification, indication, logo, symbol, token, card, crest; spēļu
žetons fish. žogs 1. fencing; synonyms (n) fence, swordplay, grille, lattice, trellis, frame, framework, (v) prevarication, equivocation, fraud, shuffling, (adj) fighting, 2. fence; synonyms (n) enclosure, barrier, hurdle, pale, bar, boundary, barricade, fencing, (v) hedge, wall, contend, enclose, parry, quibble, evade, palisade, surround, argue, box, compete; iežogojums žogs closure. žoklis jaw; synonyms (n) chin, jaws, mandible, (v) chatter, gossip, chat, gab, jabber, berate, chaffer, chew, confabulate, gabble, chide, lecture, masticate, natter, (adj) clack, palaver, prate. žūrija jury; synonyms (n) board, panel, adjudicators, group, team, council, venire. žurka rat; synonyms (n) grass, informer, apostate, betrayer, scab, renegade, squealer, strikebreaker, traitor, (v) blackleg, denounce, betray, peach, sing, apostatize, squeal, defect, inform, reveal, snitch. žurnāls 1. journal; synonyms (n) diary, book, magazine, newspaper, periodical, ephemeris, chronicle, log, record, annals, calendar, organ, paper, review, annual, autobiography, history, (adj) daybook, daily, diurnal, 2. magazine; synonyms (n) journal, cartridge, clip, entrepot, mag, comic, depository, arsenal, monthly, pamphlet, weekly, repertory, storehouse, warehouse, promptuary, (v) store, 3. register; synonyms (n) list, inventory, note, catalogue, account, roll, index, listing, registry, (v) file, enroll, enter, indicate, read, show, mark, enlist, catalog, display, inscribe; vispārējais žurnāls
general journal; uzskaites žurnāls book; rēķinvedības žurnāls account book; reģistrācijas žurnāls book; protokolu žurnāls minute book; periodisks žurnāls review; maiņas žurnāls shift register; kuģa žurnāls log book; kļūdu žurnāls error log.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Latvian - English
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
269
271
Index of English Subjects to Latvian Subjects A abandon see 1. atsacīties, 2. atstāt, 3. atteikties, 4. pamest, 5. atmest. abandoned see pamests; abandoned call pamestais izsaukums. abandonment see 1. atmešana, 2. atsacīšanās, 3. atstāšana. abate see 1. anulēt, 2. atcelt. abatement see 1. anulēšana, 2. atcelšana, 3. izbeigšana. abbreviation see abreviatūra. abduction see aizvešana. ability see 1. prasme, 2. spēja. abolish see 1. atcelt, 2. likvidēt. abolition see 1. atcelšana, 2. likvidēšana. aboriginal see iezemietis. abortion see aborts. abortive see 1. neveiksmīgs, 2. neizdevies. about see 1. ap, 2. par. above see virs; above all pari visam. abrasion see nodilums. abrogation see atcelšana. abscissa see abscisa. absence see prombūtne. absentee see promesošais. absolute see 1. absolūts, 2. neierobežots, 3. pilnīgs; absolute zero absolûtais nullis; absolute temperature absolûta temperatûra; absolute pressure absolûts spiediens; absolute orientation absolûta orientçðana; absolute majority absolūts balsu vairākums; absolute location saistītais kārtojums; absolute height absolūtais augstums; absolute filter absolūtais filtrs; absolute error absolûta kïûda; absolute density absolûts blîvums. absorption see absorbcija. abstention see atturēšanās. abstraction see abstrakcija. abundance see pārpilnība. abuse see 1. izkropļošana, 2. sagrozīšana; abuse of trust uzticības ļaunprātīga izmantošana. academic see akadēmiķis; academic year akadēmiskais gads; academic freedom akadēmiskā brīvība.
accede see 1. pievienoties, 2. piekrist. accelerate see 1. paātrināt, 2. paātrināties. accent see akcents. accept see 1. akceptēt, 2. atzīt, 3. piekrist, 4. pievienoties. acceptance see 1. akceptēšana, 2. pieņemšana, 3. akcepts, 4. piekrišana; acceptance test akcepttests; acceptance report pieņemšanas un nodošanas akts; acceptance of goods preču pieņemšana; acceptance message ACP; acceptance criteria akceptēšanas kritēriji; acceptance credit akcepts; acceptance certificate pieņemšanas akts. accepted see pieņemts. access see 1. pieeja, 2. piekļūšana; access rate piekļuves ātrums; access to education izglītības pieejamība; access time piekļuves laiks; access rights piekļuves tiesības; access protocol piekļuves protokols; access procedure pieejamības procedūra; access path piekļuves ceļš; access number piekļuves skaitlis; access method pieejas metode; access key piekļūšanas atslēga. accession see pievienošanās. accessories see piederumi. accident see avārija; nuclear accident kodolavārija; industrial accident ražošanas avārija; accident report akts par nelaimes gadījumu; accident rate avaritāte; accident prevention nelaimes gadījumu novēršana; accident investigation nelaimes gadījumu izmeklēšana; accident insurance apdrošināšana nelaimes gadījumiem. acclimatization see aklimatizācija. accommodate see 1. apgādāt, 2. pielāgot, 3. piemērot. accommodation see 1. patvērums, 2. pielāgošana, 3. pajumte, 4. mājvieta, 5. piemērošana; accommodation bill draudzības vekselis. accompany see pavadīt. accomplish see 1. izpildīt, 2. pabeigt, 3. paveikt. accomplished see 1. paveikts, 2. pabeigts. accomplishment see 1. veikums, 2. izpildījums, 3. sasniegums. accord see 1. saskaņa, 2. vienošanās, 3. vienprātība. accordance see 1. atbilstība, 2. saskaņa. accordingly see 1. atbilstoši, 2. tādējādi, 3. tādēļ. account see 1. konts, 2. norēķins, 3. viedoklis, 4. rēķins, 5. ziņojums, 6. atsauksme, 7. aprēķins, 8. pārskats, 9. novērtējums; active account aktīva konts; bank account bankas konts; control account subkonts; capital account kapitāla konts; current account kontokorenta konts; account number konta šifrs; account card pārskata kartīte; account book grāmatvedības reģistrs; account balance konta atlikums; open account atvērts konts. accountability see 1. atbildība, 2. pakļautība.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
272
English - Latvian
accountable see 1. izskaidrojams, 2. saprotams. accountancy see grāmatvedība. accountant see grāmatvedis. accounting see 1. uzskaite, 2. aprēķins, 3. atskaite, 4. grāmatvedība, 5. rēķinvedība. accredit see akreditēt. accumulation see 1. uzkrāšana, 2. akumulācija. accumulator see akumulators. accuracy see 1. akurātība, 2. noteiktība, 3. pareizība, 4. precizitāte, 5. rūpība; class of accuracy precizitātes klase; accuracy of fire šaušanas precizitāte; accuracy class precizitātes kategorija. accurate see 1. akurāts, 2. pareizs (correct), 3. precīzs, 4. rūpīgs; related translations correct izlabot (amend). accurately see 1. akurāti, 2. rūpīgi, 3. precīzi, 4. pareizi. accusation see apsūdzība. accuse see apsūdzēt. acid see skābe; acid rain skābais lietus; acid bath skābes vanna. acidification see paskābināšana. acknowledge see atzīt. acknowledgement see 1. apliecinājums, 2. apstiprinājums, 3. atzinība. acoustics see akustika. acquaintance see paziņa. acquisition see 1. ieguvums, 2. iegūšana; target acquisition mērķa atklāšana un noteikšana; data acquisition datu iegūšana; acquisition costs klientu piesaistes izmaksas; acquisition cost sākotnējā vērtība. acquit see attaisnot. acquittal see attaisnojums. acre see akrs. act see 1. akts, 2. darboties, 3. darbība, 4. dokuments, 5. izturēties, 6. lēmums, 7. likums, 8. rīcība, 9. rīkoties; failure to act bezdarbība; final act Nobeiguma akts; act of parliament parlamenta likums; legislative act likumdošanas akts; illegal act netiesisks akts. actinium see aktīnijs. action see 1. prāva, 2. prasība, 3. darbība, 4. akcija, 5. rīcība; court action tiesas process; criminal action kriminālprocess; autonomous action autonoma rīcība; action level iedarbības līmenis; action message darbības ziņojums; administrative action administratīva rīcība; cause of action pamats lietas ierosināšanai; horizontal action mine horizontālas iedarbības mīna; right of action rīcības tiesības; zone of action darbības zona. activate see aktivizēt. activation see aktivizācija.
active see aktīvs; active matrix display aktīvās matricas displejs; active window aktīvais logs; active threat aktīvi draudi; active state darba stāvoklis; active server page servera aktīvā lappuse; active principle aktīvā viela; active page aktīvā lappuse; active oxygen aktīvais skābeklis; active mine aktīvā mīna; active material radioaktīva viela. activity see 1. darbība, 2. aktivitāte, 3. darbîba; sphere of activity darbības sfēra; social activity sabiedriska darbība; leisure activity brīvais laiks; human activity cilvēku darbība; financial activity finanšu darbība; economic activity ekonomiska darbība; business activity darījumu aktivitāte. actual see 1. reāls, 2. faktisks, 3. īsts; actual value faktiskā vērtība; actual residence faktiskā dzīvesvieta; actual profit faktiskā peļņa; actual price īstā cena; actual possession faktisks valdījums; actual loss faktiskais zaudējums; actual ground zero faktiskais nulles punkts; actual cost pašizmaksa; actual capacity aktīvā jauda. actually see faktiski. actuate see iedarbināt. adage see sakāmvārds. adapter see adapteris. add see 1. pievienot, 2. piemetināt, 3. pielikt, 4. palielināt, 5. piebilst; add together saskaitit; add up saskaitit. addendum see papildinājums. adder see summators. addition see 1. papildinājums, 2. pielikums. additional see papildu; additional weight piesvars; additional service papildpakalpojums; additional security papildu garantija; additional protocol papildprotokols; additional premium papildu prēmija; additional payment papildmaksa; additional costs papildizmaksas; additional charge piecenojums; additional benefit papildpabalsts; additional amount papilddaudzums. additive see piedeva. address see 1. adrese, 2. adresēt, 3. uzsākt; group address grupas adrese; effective address izpildadrese; direct address tiešā adrese; destination address saņēmēja adrese; change of address adreses maiņa; call address izsaukuma adrese; base address bāzes adrese; absolute address absolūtā adrese; address translation adreses translācija; address space adrešu telpa. addressee see adresāts. adequate see adekvāts. adherent see 1. sekotājs, 2. piekritējs. adjournment see atlikšana. adjudge see 1. atzīt, 2. piešķirt, 3. piespriest.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
English - Latvian adjust see 1. noregulēt, 2. pielāgot, 3. sakārtot, 4. uzstādīt. adjuster see regulētājs. adjustment see 1. koriģēšana, 2. noregulēšana; price adjustment cenu regulēšana; currency adjustment valūtas vērtības koriģēšana; border tax adjustment robežšķērsošanas nodokļa aprēķins; adjustment of fire uguns koriģēšana; adjustment of claims prasības noregulējums; adjustment device justēšanas ierīce; adjustment control iestatīšanas kontrole. administer see 1. kārtot, 2. pārvaldīt, 3. izpildīt, 4. vadīt. administration see 1. administrācija, 2. pārvalde, 3. vadīšana; social security administration sociālā nodrošinājuma pārvalde; public administration publiskā administrācija; local administration lokālā adresvedība; educational administration izglītības pārvalde; central administration centrālā administrācija; address administration adresvedība. administrative see 1. administratīvs, 2. pārvaldes; administrative division administratīvais iedalījums; administrative action administratīva rīcība; administrative board administrācija; administrative body administratīvā struktūra; administrative building administratīvā ēka; administrative centre administratīvais centrs; administrative contract administratīvais līgums; administrative costs administratīvās izmaksas; administrative plan administratīvā nodrošinājuma plāns; administrative expenses administratīvie pārvaldes izdevumi. admirable see brīnišķīgs. admission see 1. atzīšana, 2. atzīšanās; temporary admission ievešana uz laiku. admixture see piemaisījums. adopt see pieņemt. adoptee see adoptētais. adoption see 1. adopcija, 2. pieņemšana. adsorption see adsorbcija. adult see pieaugušais; adult education pieaugušo izglītība. adulteration see 1. falsifikācija, 2. viltojums. advance see 1. attīstīties, 2. avanss; advance copy signāleksemplārs; advance force priekšējie spēki; advance order iepriekšējs pasūtījums; advance payment avansa maksājums; advance to contact virzīšanās līdz kontaktam ar pretinieku; payable in advance maksājams avansā; cash advance avansēšana naudā; in advance iepriekð; injection advance iesmidzināšanas apsteidze. advanced see 1. modernizēts, 2. uzlabots; advanced guard avangards; advanced base priekšējā atbalsta bāze. advancement see progress.
273
advantage see 1. atvieglojums, 2. pārākums, 3. priekšrocība; competitive advantage konkurences priekšrocības; comparative advantage salīdzinošā priekšrocība. advantageous see 1. izdevīgs, 2. derīgs, 3. labvēlīgs. adversary see 1. pretinieks, 2. sāncensis. advertisement see 1. reklāma, 2. sludinājums. advertising see reklāma; electric sign advertising gaismas reklāma; advertising budget reklāmas budžets; advertising agency reklāmas aģentūra. advice see 1. padoms, 2. paziņojums; legal advice juridiska konsultācija. advise see ieteikt. adviser see 1. konsultants, 2. padomdevējs. advisory see konsultatīvs; advisory service konsultāciju dienests; advisory opinion konsultatīvais slēdziens; advisory control konsultatīvā kontrole; advisory committee konsultatīvā padome; advisory capacity padomdevēja statuss; advisory board konsultatīvā padome; advisory area konsultatīvā zona. advocate see 1. advokāts, 2. aizstāvēt, 3. aizstāvis, 4. padomdevējs. adze see cērte. aerodrome see lidlauks. aerodynamics see aerodinamika. aerosol see aerosols. aesthetics see estētika. affair see 1. jautājums, 2. kauja, 3. lieta, 4. pasākums. affect see ietekmēt. affiliation see piederība. affirm see apgalvot. affirmation see 1. apgalvojums, 2. apstiprinājums. affirmative see 1. apstiprinošs, 2. pozitīvs. affix see 1. uzlikt, 2. uzspiest. afforestation see apmežošana. after see pçc; after all visa visuma. again see atkal; once again velreiz. age see 1. vecums, 2. laikmets; iron age dzelzs laikmets; stone age akmens laikmets; age structure vecumsastāvs; age of moon mēness vecums; age group vecuma grupa; age discrimination diskriminācija vecuma dēļ; age composition vecumsastāvs; legal age pilngadība; school age skolas vecums; minimum age minimālais vecums. agency see aģentūra; travel agency ceļojumu aģentūra; storage agency glabājumu aģentūra; press agency preses aģentūra; government agency valsts aģentūra; federal agency federālā aģentūra; collection agency informācijas iegūšanas iestāde; advertising agency reklāmas aģentūra.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
274
English - Latvian
agent see 1. aģents, 2. līdzeklis, 3. pārstāvis, 4. starpnieks; export agent eksporta aģents; economic agent ekonomikas subjekts; directory user agent direktorija lietotāja aģents; directory system agent direktorija sistēmas aģents; commission agent komisionārs; commercial agent komercaģents; blood agent hemotoksiska viela; biological agent bioloģiskā kaujas viela; chemical agent ķīmiskā kaujas viela; paying agent maksātājaģents. agglomerate see aglomerāts. agglomeration see aglomerācija. aggregate see 1. kopums, 2. agregāts. agio see ažio. agnostic see agnostiķis. agrarian see agrārs. agree see vienoties. agreement see 1. līgums, 2. noruna, 3. piekrišana, 4. vienošanās; in agreement vienojoties ar; articles of agreement līgums; exchange agreement apmaiņas līgums; guarantee agreement garantijas līgums; trade agreement tirdzniecības līgums; loan agreement aizdevuma līgums; management agreement pārvaldes līgums; monetary agreement monetārais nolīgums; partnership agreement Partnerattiecību nolīgums; preliminary agreement iepriekšēja vienošanās. agricultural see lauksaimniecības; agricultural machinery lauksaimniecības tehnika; agricultural area lauksaimniecības rajons; agricultural economics lauksaimniecības ekonomika; agricultural enterprise lauksaimniecības uzņēmums; agricultural equipment lauksaimniecības aprīkojums; agricultural machine lauksaimniecības agregāti; agricultural trade lauksaimniecības preču tirdzniecība; agricultural market agrārais tirgus; agricultural policy lauksaimniecības politika; agricultural produce lauksaimniecības produkcija. agriculture see zemkopība. agronomy see agronomija. aid see 1. palīdzība, 2. palīgs, 3. palīdzēt, 4. atvieglot, 5. palîdzîba, 6. sekmēt; emergency aid ārkārtas palīdzība; financial aid finansiālā palīdzība; food aid pārtikas palīdzība; investment aid ieguldījumu atbalsts; first aid neatliekamā medicīniskā palīdzība; legal aid juridiska konsultācija; aid in kind atbalsts natūrā; tied aid saistīta palīdzība; teaching aid mācību līdzeklis; landing aid nosēšanās palīglīdzekļi. aim see 1. mērķis, 2. nolūks, 3. tiekties, 4. tīkot. air see gaiss; air defence ship pretgaisa aizsardzības kuģis; air defence command pretgaisa aizsardzības pavēlniecība; air defence commander pretgaisa aizsardzības komandieris;
air defence sector pretgaisa aizsardzības sektors; air injection gaisa iesmidzināšana; air defence region pretgaisa aizsardzības rajons; air chamber gaisa kamera; air defence pretgaisa aizsardzība; air data computer lidojuma informācijas dators; air control gaisa satiksmes vadība. aircraft see 1. lidmašīna, 2. aviācija, 3. lidaparāts; aircraft control unit lidojumu dispečervienība; aircraft mission equipment lidaparāta operatīvais aprīkojums; aircraft inspection lidaparāta pārbaude; aircraft industry aviācijas rūpniecība; aircraft identification gaisa kuģa identifikācijas indekss; aircraft commander lidaparāta komandieris; aircraft climb corridor lidaparāta augstuma uzņemšanas koridors; aircraft general declaration gaisa transporta vispārīgā deklarācija; lead aircraft vadošais lidaparāts; aircraft modification lidaparāta modificēšana. airline see aviolīnija. airplane see lidmašīna. airport see lidosta; free airport brīva lidosta; customs airport muitas lidosta; airport of destination galamērķa lidosta; airport of departure izlidošanas lidosta; airport of arrival ielidošanas lidosta; airport facilities lidostu pakalpojumi. alabaster see alabastrs. album see albums; album paper albumu papīrs. albumin see albumīns. alcohol see 1. alkohols, 2. spirts. alcoholic see 1. alkoholiķis, 2. alkoholisks. alcove see niša. alder see alksnis. ale see alus. alert see 1. modrs, 2. trauksme. alienate see atsavināt. alive see 1. Dzîvs, 2. dzīvs. all see 1. visi, 2. viss; first of all vispirms; above all pari visam; after all visa visuma; all the same vienalga; at all maz. allege see 1. aizbildināties, 2. piedēvēt, 3. liecināt, 4. apgalvot, 5. atsaukties. allergy see alerģija. alley see aleja. allocate see 1. asignēt, 2. iedalīt, 3. lokalizēt, 4. piešķirt. allocation see 1. asignējums, 2. iedalīšana, 3. lokalizācija, 4. piešķiršana, 5. sadale; target allocation mērķa norādīšana; storage allocation atmiņas iedalīšana; space allocation telpiskais dalījums; resource allocation līdzekļu piešķiršana; file allocation table datņu iedales tabula; dynamic resource allocation dinamiskā resursu iedalīšana. allopathy see alopātija.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
English - Latvian allot see piešķirt. allotment see 1. iedalīšana, 2. piešķiršana. allow see 1. atļaut, 2. piekrist, 3. pieļaut; allow for nemt vera. allowable see pieļaujams. allowance see 1. atlaide, 2. pabalsts, 3. atalgojums, 4. atļauja, 5. atzīšana, 6. ievērošana; travel allowance komandējuma nauda; tax free allowance ar nodokli neapliekamais preču daudzums; tax allowance nodokļu atlaide; maintenance allowance uztura piemaksa; installation allowance iekārtošanas pabalsts; family allowance ģimenes pabalsts; death allowance pabalsts nāves gadījumā. alloy see sakausējums. alluvium see alūvijs. almanac see 1. kalendārs, 2. almanahs. almost see tikko. along see 1. gar, 2. pa. alphabet see alfabēts. already see jau. alter see 1. grozīt, 2. pārtaisīt, 3. pārveidot. alteration see 1. pārtaisīšana, 2. pārveidošana. alternative see 1. alternatīva, 2. alternatīvs, 3. izvēle; alternative title alternatīvais nosaukums; alternative medicine alternatīvā medicīna; alternative location paralēlklasificēšana; alternative energy alternatīvā enerģija. altimeter see altimetrs. altitude see augstums. alum see alauns. aluminium see alumīnijs. always see arvien. amass see vākt. amateur see 1. amatieris, 2. diletants. amaze see pārsteigt. ambassador see vēstnieks. amber see dzintars. amenable see atbildīgs. amend see 1. izlabot, 2. uzlabot. amendment see labošanās. americium see amerīcijs. amethyst see ametists. ammonia see amonjaks. ammunition see munīcija. amnesty see amnestija. amorphous see amorfs. amortization see amortizācija. amount see 1. daudzums, 2. līdzināties, 3. summa, 4. sasniegt, 5. sniegties; net amount neto summa; cloud amount mākoņu daudzums; basic amount pamatsumma; amount of substance vielas daudzums; amount of loss zaudējuma lielums; additional amount papilddaudzums. ampere see ampērs.
275
amphibian see abinieks. amplitude see amplitūda. amulet see amulets. amusement see izklaidēšanās. analogy see analoģija. analyse see analizēt. analysis see analīze; crystal analysis kristalogrāfiskā analīze; lexical analysis leksiskā analīze; laboratory analysis laboratorijas analīze; gas analysis gāzu analīze; economic analysis ekonomiskā analīze; market analysis tirgus analīze; correlation analysis korelācijas analīze; chemical analysis ķīmiskā analīze; certificate of analysis analīzes apliecība; central analysis team mācību analītiskā grupa. analyst see analītiķis. anarchism see anarhisms. anatomy see anatomija. anchor see enkurs. ancient see sens; ancient history seno laiku vēsture. and see un; goods and services preces un pakalpojumi; bed and breakfast bed and breakfast sistema; and gate UN elements; country and western lauku un vesterna muzika; search and rescue meklēšana un glābšana; search and replace meklēt un aizstāt; rhythm and blues Ritmi un bluzi; ways and means līdzekļi un metodes; supply and demand piedāvājums un pieprasījums. angle see leņķis; conversion angle konversijas leņķis; bank angle sānsveres leņķis; angle of view skata leņķis; angle of safety drošības leņķis; angle of depression slīpuma leņķis; high angle fire stāvuguns; plane angle starpplakņu leņķis; pitch angle transversālais leņķis; low angle fire zemā leņķa uguns; low angle zemais leņķis. aniline see anilīns. animal see 1. dzīvnieks, 2. lops; animal disease dzīvnieku slimība; animal experiment eksperiments ar dzīvniekiem; animal identification dzīvnieku identificēšana; animal production dzīvnieku audzēšana; animal waste dzīvniekizcelsmes atkritumi; wild animal zvêrs; dead animal nobeidzies dzīvnieks; domestic animal mājdzīvnieks; farm animal lauksaimniecības dzīvnieks; game animal medījumdzīvnieks. annex see 1. piebūve, 2. pielikums, 3. papildinājums. anniversary see gadadiena. annotation see anotācija. announce see paziņot. announcement see paziņojums. annual see gadagrāmata; annual turnover gada apgrozījums; annual salary gada alga; annual report gada pārskats; annual output gada izstrāde; annual leave ikgadējais atvaļinājums;
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
276
English - Latvian
annual income gada ieņēmums; annual earnings gada ienākumi; annual balance sheet gada bilance; annual balance gada bilance. annul see 1. atcelt, 2. anulēt. annulment see anulēšana. answer see 1. atbilde, 2. atbildēt. answerable see atbildīgs. ant see skudra. antagonism see antagonisms. antebellum see pirmskara. antelope see antilope. anthem see himna. anthology see antoloģija. anthropoid see antropoīds. anthropology see antropoloģija. anticipate see 1. gaidīt, 2. paredzēt. anticipation see gaidas. antidote see pretinde. antimony see antimons. antique see 1. antīks, 2. senlieta, 3. sens, 4. vecmodīgs. anti-semitism see antisemītisms. anvil see lakta. any see katrs; at any rate jebkada gadijuma; any longer vairs. apartment see 1. dzîvoklis, 2. dzīvoklis. apatite see apatīts. aperture see 1. aile, 2. caurums, 3. sprauga. apex see virsotne. aphorism see aforisms. apiary see drava. apiculture see biškopība. apogee see apogejs. apologize see atvainoties. apoplectic see apoplektisks. apostrophe see apostrofs. apotheosis see apoteoze. apparatus see 1. aparatūra, 2. aparāts; drawing apparatus izlīdzinātājaparāts; apparatus room aparātu telpa. apparel see apģērbs. apparent see šķietams; apparent power šķietamā jauda; apparent horizon redzamais horizonts. appeal see 1. aicinājums, 2. aicināt, 3. apelācija, 4. apelēt, 5. pārsūdzība, 6. uzsaukums; right of appeal apelācijas tiesības; notice of appeal apelācija; appeal proceedings apelācijas tiesvedība. appearance see ierašanās. append see pielikt. appendix see pielikums. appetite see apetīte. applause see aplausi. appliance see ierīce. applicable see 1. derīgs, 2. piemērots.
applicant see 1. kandidāts, 2. pretendents. application see 1. lūgums, 2. pieteikums, 3. lietošana, 4. iesniegums; application window lietojumlogs; application development system lietojumprogrammu izstrādes sistēma; application fee pieteikuma nodeva; application for credit kredīta pieteikums; application form iesniegumanketa; application layer lietojumslānis; application object lietojumobjekts; application package lietojumpakotne; application program lietojumprogramma; application software lietojumprogramma. apply see 1. uzlikt, 2. pielikt. appoint see 1. iecelt, 2. norīkot. appointment see 1. amats, 2. vieta (place), 3. norīkojums, 4. iecelšana. apportion see iedalīt. apportionment see sadalījums. appraisal see novērtējums. appraise see 1. nocenot, 2. notaksēt, 3. novērtēt. appraisement see novērtējums. apprehend see 1. paredzēt, 2. nojaust, 3. aizturēt, 4. arestēt. apprehension see 1. aizturēšana, 2. arests. approach see 1. pieeja, 2. tuvoties, 3. pieiet, 4. tuvošanās; approach control pieejas kontrole; approach lane pieejas josla; approach march tuvošanās gājiens; approach route tuvošanās kurss; approach schedule tuvošanās grafiks; approach sequence pieejas secība; final approach pieejas pēdējais posms; helicopter approach route helikoptera pieejas maršruts; initial approach area pieejas sākumposma zona; landing approach nosēšanās pieeja. appropriate see 1. piemērots, 2. asignēt, 3. atbilstošs, 4. piemītošs, 5. piesavināties, 6. piešķirt. appropriation see 1. asignējums, 2. piesavināšanās, 3. piešķiršana. approval see 1. atzīšana, 2. piekrišana; approval test atbilstības pārbaude. approve see 1. apstiprināt, 2. sankcionēt, 3. piekrist. approximate see aptuvens. approximately see aptuveni. approximation see tuvinājums. appurtenance see piederums. apricot see aprikoze. apt see piemērots. aquaculture see akvakultūra. aquamarine see akvamarīns. aquarium see akvārijs. arbiter see arbitrs. arbitrage see arbitrāža. arbitration see arbitrāža. arbitrator see šķīrējtiesnesis.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
English - Latvian arboretum see dendrārijs. arc see loks. arch see arka. archaeological see arheoloģisks. archaeologist see arheologs. archaeology see arheoloģija. archaic see arhaisks. archetype see prototips. archipelago see arhipelāgs. architectonic see arhitektonisks. architecture see arhitektūra; closed architecture slēgtā arhitektūra; computer architecture datora arhitektūra; digital network architecture datoru tīkla arhitektūra DNA; master of architecture arhitektūras maģistrs; systems network architecture arhitektūra SNA; network architecture tīkla arhitektūra; open architecture atvērtā arhitektūra; open systems architecture atvērto sistēmu arhitektūra; solar architecture solārarhitektūra; system architecture arhitektūra. area see 1. apgabals, 2. laukums, 3. platība, 4. zona, 5. rajons; wide area network teritoriālais tīkls; local area network lokālais tīkls; base area pamatplatība; border area robežapgabals; caution area ierobežojumu zona; closed area aizliegtā zona; collection area komplektēšanas areāls; concentration area karaspēka pulcēšanās vieta; contact area kontaktlaukums; covering force area sedzējspēku darbības zona. argon see argons. argument see arguments. aridity see sausums. aristocracy see aristokrātija. arm see 1. roka, 2. apbruņot, 3. piedurkne, 4. spēks, 5. vara. armament see 1. bruņojums, 2. bruņošanās. armed see bruņots; armed mine uzvilkta mīna. armistice see pamiers. armour see 1. bruņojums, 2. bruņas. army see armija; army group armijas grupa; army corps armijas korpuss. around see ap; run around apliece. arrange see 1. vienoties, 2. klasificēt, 3. norunāt, 4. sagatavot, 5. sakārtot, 6. sistematizēt. arrangement see 1. vienošanās, 2. sistēma, 3. sakārtojums, 4. sagatavošana, 5. noruna, 6. izvietojums, 7. kārtība; turning arrangement apvēršanas pierīce; collection arrangement fonda struktūra; arrangement by size formātiskais kārtojums. array see masīvs; video graphics array adapteris VGA; extended graphics array adapteris XGA; array processor matricprocesors; array element masīva elements. arrears see parāds.
277
arrest see 1. aizturēšana, 2. aizturēt, 3. apcietināt, 4. apturēšana, 5. apturēt, 6. arestēt, 7. arests. arrival see 1. atbraucējs, 2. atbraukšana, 3. iebraukšana, 4. ierašanās; time of arrival ielidošanas laiks; port of arrival ierašanās osta; arrival time ielidošanas laiks; arrival rate ievadintensitāte; arrival date pienākšanas datums; airport of arrival ielidošanas lidosta. arrive see ierasties; arrive at atbraukt. arrogance see augstprātība. arrow see bulta. arsenal see arsenāls. arsenic see arsēns. art see māksla; fine art tēlotājmāksla; folk art tautas māksla; art collection mākslas kolekcija; art exhibition mākslas ekspozīcija; art gallery galerija; art historian mākslas vēsturnieks; art object mākslas priekšmets; sacred art sakrālā māksla; work of art mākslas darbs. article see 1. raksts, 2. prece, 3. priekšmets, 4. paragrāfs, 5. pants, 6. izstrādājums, 7. punkts; household article iedzīves priekšmets. artificer see amatnieks. artisan see amatnieks. artist see mākslinieks. as see 1. jo, 2. kā; just as tâpat. asbestos see azbests. ash see osis. ashes see pelni. asp see apse. asparagus see sparģelis. aspect see aspekts; aspect change atstarojuma fluktuācija. aspen see apse. asphalt see asfalts. ass see ēzelis. assault see trieciens; helicopter assault force helikopteru trieciengrupa; assault wave triecienvilnis; assault phase triecienfāze; assault craft desanta izcelšanas peldlīdzekļi; assault aircraft triecienspēku transportlidaparāts. assemblage see asamblēšana. assemble see 1. pulcēties, 2. pulcināt, 3. savākt. assembly see 1. agregāts, 2. asambleja, 3. sapulce; frame assembly kadra montāža; assembly plant montāžas rūpnīca; assembly language asamblervaloda; assembly area montāžas zona. assent see piekrišana. assertion see apgalvojums. assessment see novērtējums; tax assessment aplikšana ar nodokli; risk assessment riska novērtējums; nuclear damage assessment kodolpostījumu novērtējums; environmental impact assessment ekoloģiskā analīze; direct damage assessment tiešais postījumu izvērtējums; damage assessment postījumu
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
278
English - Latvian
novērtējums; assessment of damages zaudējumu novērtēšana. asset see 1. aktīvs, 2. vērtība. assign see 1. asignēt, 2. iecelt, 3. piešķirt, 4. uzticēt. assignee see 1. pārstāvis, 2. pilnvarotais. assignment see 1. uzdevums, 2. piešķire, 3. iecelšana, 4. asignēšana, 5. pārrakstīšana; weapons assignment ieroču sistēmu pievienošana; assignment statement piešķires priekšraksts. assimilation see asimilācija. assist see palīdzēt. assistance see 1. atbalsts, 2. palīdzība; technical assistance tehniska konsultācija; social assistance sociālā palīdzība; government assistance valsts palīdzība; financial assistance finansiāla palīdzība; development assistance palīdzība attīstības jomā. assistant see 1. asistents, 2. palīgs; shop assistant pârdevçjs; personal digital assistant personālais ciparasistents; assistant manager direktora vietnieks; assistant director direktora vietnieks. associate see 1. pievienoties, 2. apvienots, 3. asociēt, 4. asociēties, 5. kompanjons, 6. līdzstrādnieks, 7. apvienoties. association see 1. asociācija, 2. apvienība; trade association aroda apvienība; soil association augšņu asociācija; right of association tiesības apvienoties; professional association profesionālā apvienība; articles of association statūti. assort see šķirot. assortment see sortiments. assume see uzņemties. assumption see pieņēmums. asterisk see zvaigznīte. astonish see pārsteigt. astronomy see astronomija. asylum see patvērums. at see 1. pie, 2. uz; at last beidzot; at least vismaz; at all maz; at any rate jebkada gadijuma; at first vispirms; at home majas; at once nekavējoties; at present paðreiz; arrive at atbraukt; look at raudzīties. atheism see ateisms. atlas see atlants. atmosphere see atmosfēra. atom see atoms. attache see atašejs. attempt see 1. mēģinājums, 2. mēģināt. attend see 1. apkalpot, 2. apmeklēt. attendance see 1. apkalpošana, 2. klātbūtne; school attendance skolas apmeklētība. attention see uzmanība. attestation see liecība. attitude see attieksme.
attorney see 1. pārstāvis, 2. pilnvarotais, 3. advokāts. attract see pievilkt. attribute see 1. attiecināt, 2. piedēvēt. attrition see novājināšana. auction see ūtrupe; auction sale izsoles pārdošana; auction price izsoles cena. audit see revīzija; audit objective revīzijas mērķis; audit program revīzijas programma; audit recommendations revīzijas ieteikumi; audit report revīzijas atzinums; audit risk revīzijas risks; audit scope revīzijas tvērums; audit software audita programmatūra; audit testing revīzijas pārbaude; tax audit nodokļu aprēķinu pārbaude; energy audit energobilance. auditor see revidents. augment see 1. palielināt, 2. pieaugt, 3. pieaugums. aunt see tante. aurochs see sumbrs. authentic see 1. autentisks, 2. īsts. authenticity see 1. autentiskums, 2. īstums, 3. pareizība. author see autors; author mark autorzīme; author heading apraksta galva; author entry autorapraksts; personal author individuālais autors; joint author līdzautors; corporate author kolektīvais autors. authority see 1. autoritāte, 2. vara, 3. ietekme, 4. pilnvaras; regional authority reģionāla varas iestāde; public authority valsts varas iestāde; port authority ostas administrācija; operational control authority operatīvai kontrolei pilnvarotā persona; national military authority valsts militārā iestāde; management authority vadība; local authority pašvaldība; higher authority augstāka iestāde; delegation of authority pilnvaru deleģēšana. authorization see 1. atļauja, 2. pilnvarošana. authorize see 1. atļaut, 2. pilnvarot, 3. sankcionēt. authorized see atļauts. authorship see autorība. automation see automatizācija. automaton see automāts. autonomy see autonomija. autumn see rudens. availability see pieejamība; high availability augsta izmantojamība; availability factor darbgatavības koeficients. available see 1. pieejams, 2. dabūjams, 3. derīgs, 4. noderīgs; data available pieejamie dati; available supply rate iespējamā apgādes deva; available equipment esošā iekārta; available energy pieejamā enerģija; available capacity rīcības jauda; available balance rīcībā esošais atlikums. avalanche see lavīna.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
English - Latvian average see vidējais; average weight vidējais svars; average speed vidējais ātrums; average rate vidējā likme; average price izlīdzinātā cena; average output vidējā izstrāde; average heading vidējais kurss; average earnings vidējā alga; average daily consumption diennakts vidējais patēriņš; average cost vidējā pašizmaksa. avert see novērst. aviation see aviācija. avoid see 1. anulēt, 2. izvairīties. avoidance see izvairīšanās. await see 1. gaidīt, 2. sagaidīt. award see 1. piešķirt, 2. apbalvojums, 3. apbalvot. awl see īlens. axe see cirvis. axis see ass; vertical axis vertikālā ass; twin axis dvīņu ass; principal axis galvenā ass; horizontal axis horizontālā ass; command axis štāba pārvietošanās ass; camera axis direction fotoaparāta ass virziens; camera axis fotoaparāta ass. axle see ass. azimuth see azimuts. azote see slāpeklis (nitrogen).
B babble see šķērstroksnis. baby see mazulis. back see 1. mugura, 2. palīdzēt, 3. pakaļējais, 4. mugurpuse, 5. atbalstīt, 6. atpakaļ; back door lūka; back entrance ieeja no sētas; back matter izdevuma aparāts; back page apvērstā lappuse; back seat aizmugureja vieta; back strip atlēka; back tell zemāka līmeņa vadības informēšana; back title grāmatas muguras tituls; put back nolikt atpakal; get back atgut. background see 1. aizmugure, 2. sagatavotība, 3. pamats, 4. kvalifikācija, 5. fons, 6. izcelšanās; background level fona līmenis; educational background izglītība; background radiation fona radiācija; background noise dabas trokšņi; background material fona materiāls; background count fona rādījumi; background colour gruntējuma krāsa. backing see atbalsts. backspace see atpakaļatkāpe. backup see dublējums. backwardness see atpalicība. bactericide see baktericīds. bacteriological see bakterioloģisks. bacteriologist see bakteriologs. bad see Slikts; bad weather slikti laika apstākļi; bad debt bezcerīgais parāds.
279
badge see 1. nozīme, 2. žetons. badger see āpsis. badly see slikti. bag see 1. soma, 2. maiss; canvas bag audekla maiss; travelling bag ceļasoma; plastic bag plastmasas maisiņš; paper bag papīra maisiņš; mixed bag heterogēnu mīnu kopums. baggage see bagāža. bail see galvojums. bailee see glabātājs. bake see cept. balance see 1. atlikums, 2. bilance, 3. līdzsvars, 4. saldo, 5. svari, 6. balanss; balance of trade tirdzniecības bilance; account balance konta atlikums; balance station zero atsauces plakne; closing balance beigu saldo; balance sheet bilance; balance of payments maksājumu bilance; balance of payment maksājumu bilance; balance book bilances grāmata; available balance rīcībā esošais atlikums; annual balance sheet gada bilance. bald see plikpaurains. bale see 1. sainis, 2. ķīpa. ball see 1. kamols, 2. bumba. ballast see balasts. ballistics see ballistika. balsam see balzams. ban see 1. aizliegt, 2. aizliegums. band see 1. aukla, 2. lente; steel band tērauda stīpa. banjo see bandžo. bank see 1. banka, 2. uzbērums; bank note banknote; bank transfer bankas pārvedums; bank statement bankas paziņojums; bank of issue emisijas banka; bank money bankas nauda; bank loan bankas aizņēmums; bank draft bankas vekselis; bank deposit bankas noguldījums; bank credit bankas kredīts; bank code bankas kods. banker see baņķieris. bankruptcy see bankrots. banner see karogs. bar see 1. stienis, 2. aizliegt, 3. bārs, 4. bulta, 5. aizšaujamais, 6. stienītis; bar code svītrkods; bar chart joslu diagramma; metal bar metāla stienis; menu bar izvēļņu josla; feeding bar pielaides līnija; title bar virsrakstjosla; register bar reģistra lata; cross bar starpenis; draw bar jūgstienis. barbarian see barbars. barbarism see barbarisms. barber see frizieris. barge see liellaiva. barium see bārijs. bark see 1. miza, 2. riet. barley see mieži. barn see klēts.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
280
English - Latvian
barometer see barometrs. baron see barons. baroque see baroks. barrel see muca. barrier see 1. aizšķērsot, 2. barjera, 3. kavēklis; barrier material izolācijas materiāls. barrister see advokāts. basalt see bazalts. base see 1. pamats, 2. bāze; base number pamatskaitlis; base station bāzes stacija; base ship bāzeskuģis; base salary amatalga; base rate pamatlikme; base oil jēlnafta; base map pamatkarte; base development bāzes ierīkošana; base area pamatplatība; base address bāzes adrese. baseball see beisbols. basement see pagrabs. basilisk see bazilisks. basin see 1. bļoda, 2. baseins. basis see 1. pamats, 2. bāze; premium basis prēmiju bāze; basis of division dalījuma pamats. basketball see basketbols. bas-relief see bareljefs. bastion see bastions. batch see grupa. bath see 1. pelde, 2. vanna; acid bath skābes vanna; copper bath vara vanna; ice bath ledus vanna. battalion see bataljons. battery see baterija; battery system daudznodalījumu būru sistēma; battery control centre baterijas vadības centrs; battery centre baterijas centrs. battle see kauja; order of battle kaujas izkārtojums; battle damage repair kaujas zaudējumu novēršana. bauxite see boksīts. bay see riet. bayonet see durklis. bazaar see tirgus. beacon see bāka. beads see krelles. beaker see kauss. beam see stars. bean see pupa. bear see lācis; sun bear Malajas lācis; brown bear brūnais lācis. bearer see uzrādītājs. bearing see gultnis; true bearing īstais azimuts; relative bearing relatīvais peilējums; magnetic bearing magnētiskais azimuts; grid bearing kartes azimuts; bearing housing gultņa korpuss. beautiful see Skaists. beauty see skaistums. beaver see bebrs. become see kļūt.
bed see gulta; bed plate tālerratiņi; bed and breakfast bed and breakfast sistema; test bed testgultne; lake bed ezera gultne; go to bed doties gulet. bedding see pakaiši. bedrock see pamatiezis. bee see bite. beehive see strops. beer see alus. beet see biete. before see pirms; earnings before taxes ienākumi pirms nodokļu atskaitīšanas. beginning see sākums. behaviour see 1. uzvedība, 2. izturēšanās. behind see aiz. bell see zvans. belladonna see beladonna. bellows see plēšas. belly see vēders. belt see 1. lente, 2. siksna, 3. josta, 4. josla; seat belt drošības josta; safety belt drošības josta; leather belt ādas josta; green belt apzaļumota teritorija; fabric belt auduma josta; belt tension lentes spriegojums. bench see sols; bench seat sols; bench press apspaides skrūvspiedne. benchmark see etalonuzdevums. beneficial see 1. izdevīgs, 2. labvēlīgs. benefit see 1. pabalsts, 2. labums; marginal benefit robežieguvums; economic benefit saimniecisks labums; disability benefit invaliditātes pabalsts; benefit in kind pabalsts natūrā; additional benefit papildpabalsts. benzene see benzols. benzol see benzols. benzole see benzols. bequest see 1. mantojums, 2. novēlējums. bereave see atņemt. berry see oga. beryllium see berilijs. betray see nodot. betrothal see saderināšanās. betrothed see saderinātais. between see starp. beverage see dzēriens. bias see aizspriedums. bibliography see bibliogrāfija. bibliophile see bibliofils. bidder see solītājs. bifurcation see bifurkācija. big see liels; big business lielkapitāls. bilateral see divpusējs. bilberry see mellene. bill see 1. saraksts, 2. rēķins, 3. afiša, 4. likumprojekts; accommodation bill draudzības
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
English - Latvian vekselis; bill of exchange čeks; treasury bill valsts kases vekselis; government bill valdības likumprojekts. billet see pagale. billionaire see miljardieris. bin see apcirknis. binder see 1. grāmatsējējs, 2. saistviela. bindery see grāmatsietuve. binding see 1. saistošs, 2. apkalums, 3. iesējums. biochemistry see bioķīmija. bioenergy see bioenerģija. biogas see biogāze. biography see biogrāfija. biologist see biologs. biology see bioloģija. biotope see biotops. birch see bērzs. bird see putns. birth see dzimšana; birth control dzimstības regulēšana; birth certificate dzimšanas apliecība; birth assurance dzimšanas apdrošināšana. bismuth see bismuts. bit see bits; bit map bitkarte; check bit pārbaudes bits; bit density bitu blīvums; bit error rate bitu kļūdu intensitāte; sign bit zīmes bits; start bit startbits; stop bit stopbits. bite see 1. iekost, 2. kost. black see melns; black hole melnais caurums; black market price melnā tirgus cena; black market melnais tirgus; black box melnā kaste; carbon black melnā ogle. blackmail see 1. šantāža, 2. šantažēt. blacksmith see kalējs. blade see 1. asmens, 2. lapa. blame see 1. pārmetums, 2. vainot, 3. vaina. blank see tukšs; blank sheet veidlapa; blank material kailmateriāls; blank line baltā rinda; blank cheque blanko čeks. blanket see sega. blind see akls; blind spot bāls iespiedums. bloc see bloks. block see 1. bloks, 2. bluķis, 3. klucis; block letters drukātie burti; automatic block system automātiskā bloķēšana; block time lidojuma laiks; block of shares akciju pakete; block diagram blokshēma; block code blokkods; block capital lielais burts; block move bloka pārvietošana; book block grāmatas bloks; road block ceļa aizsprostojums. blockade see blokāde. blocking see sablokošana. blood see asinis; blood agent hemotoksiska viela; blood disease asins slimības; blood film asins uztriepe. blow see 1. pūst, 2. trieciens.
281
blue see zils; blue cheese zilais siers; blue commander zilo spēku komandieris; blue forces zilie spēki; blue key zilā kopija; navy blue juras zils. blush see 1. nosarkt, 2. sarkt. boar see kuilis. board see 1. borts, 2. dēlis, 3. departaments, 4. kartons, 5. kolēģija, 6. ministrija, 7. padome, 8. pārvalde, 9. valde; executive board Valde; expansion board izvērses plate; circuit board drukātās shēmas plate; administrative board administrācija; advisory board konsultatīvā padome; board of directors direkcija; board of governors Valde; board of trustees pilnvaroto padome; hard board cietpape; sound board skaņas karte. boaster see lielībnieks. boat see 1. laiva, 2. kuģis; rescue boat glābšanas laiva; boat wave desantkuģu vilnis; boat lane desantēšanās josla. boatman see laivinieks. bobber see pludiņš. body see 1. rumpis, 2. korpuss; central body centrālā iestāde; body search ķermeņa apskate; body text vienlaidu teksts; body type pamatburti; administrative body administratīvā struktūra; water body ūdenstilpne; management body pārvaldes institūcija. bog see purvs. bomb see bumba; bomb release line bumbu nomešanas līnija; bomb release point bumbu nomešanas punkts; hydrogen bomb ūdeņraža bumba. bombardment see bombardēšana. bombing see bombardēšana. bond see 1. ieķīlāt, 2. saite, 3. saistības, 4. nomuitot, 5. parādzīme; bond issue obligāciju emisija; chemical bond ķīmiskā saite; hydrogen bond ūdeņraža saite; mortgage bond ķīlas zīme; performance bond līguma izpildes ķīla. bondage see verdzība. bone see kauls; long bone garais kauls. bonnet see aube. bonus see prēmija; quality bonus kvalitātes pielikums; nuclear bonus effects kodolsprādziena vēlamā papildiedarbība; incentive bonus veicināšanas prēmija; cash bonus naudas prēmija; bonus share bezmaksas akcija. book see 1. grāmata, 2. grâmata; book stock grāmatu fonds; book structure izdevuma kompozīcija; book support grāmatbalsts; book trade grāmattirdzniecība; book value bilances vērtība; book seller gramatu pardevejs; book design grāmatas ietērps; account book grāmatvedības reģistrs; balance book bilances grāmata; book block grāmatas bloks.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
282
English - Latvian
bookkeeper see grāmatvedis. bookkeeping see 1. grāmatvedība, 2. rēķinvedība. booklet see 1. brošūra, 2. buklets. bookmark see grāmatzīme. bookshop see grāmatnīca. boomerang see bumerangs. boot see 1. sāknēšana, 2. zābaks; boot leg stulms; boot top stulms; top boot stulmzābaks; dual boot duālā sāknēšana. booth see 1. novietne, 2. kabīne. border see 1. robeža, 2. apmale, 3. mala; border zone pierobežas zona; border tax adjustment robežšķērsošanas nodokļa aprēķins; border police robežpolicija; border point robežpostenis; border on robežoties; border break robežmalas laušana; border area robežapgabals. boredom see garlaicība. borer see 1. svārpsts, 2. urbis. boring see urbšana. boron see bors. botanist see botāniķis. botany see botānika. bother see traucēt. bottle see 1. pudele, 2. flakons. bottom see 1. pamats, 2. dibens, 3. apakša; flat bottom plakans dibens; false bottom dubultdibens; double bottom dubultdibens; bottom part dibendaļa; bottom mine gruntsmīna. boulder see laukakmens. bound see robeža. boundary see robeža; phase boundary fāžu robeža; grain boundary graudu robeža; boundary surface robežvirsma. bow see 1. loks, 2. priekšgals. bowl see bļoda. box see 1. kaste, 2. kārba; check box izvēles rūtiņa; gear box pārnesumkārba; black box melnā kaste; list box sarakstlodziņš; text box tekstlodziņš; message box ziņojumlodziņš; information box informācijas logs. boy see puika. boycott see boikots. bracelet see aproce. bracing see sastiprinājums. brackets see iekavas. braggart see lielībnieks. brain see smadzenes. brake see bremze. bran see klijas. branch see 1. nozare, 2. zars, 3. filiāle, 4. nodaļa; regional branch reģionālā nodaļa; branch manager filiales vaditajs; branch line nozarlīnija; branch bank bankas filiāle. brand see 1. labums, 2. šķira; brand name preču zīme.
brazil see Brazīlija. bread see maize; white bread baltmaize; country bread lauku maize. breadth see platums. break see 1. lūzums, 2. sprauga, 3. starpbrīdis, 4. pārtraukums, 5. caurums, 6. robs; break up sadalities; break key pārtraukšanas taustiņš; border break robežmalas laušana; page break lappuses pārtraukums; lunch break pusdienas laiks. breakable see trausls. breakfast see brokastis; breakfast room brokastu telpa; bed and breakfast bed and breakfast sistema. breast see krūtis. breastwork see brustvērs. breath see elpa. breathe see elpot. bribable see uzpērkams. bribe see 1. kukulis, 2. piekukuļot, 3. uzpirkt. briber see kukuļdevējs. bribery see kukuļošana. brick see ķieģelis; brick wall ķieģeļu mūris. bride see līgava. bridegroom see līgavainis. bridge see tilts; dry gap bridge sauszemes šķēršļu pārvarēšanai paredzētais tilts. bridle see iemaukti. brigade see brigāde. bright see 1. skaidrs, 2. spilgts. brine see sālījums. bring see atnest; bring up atnest; bring back atdot atpakal. broad see plats; broad classification vienkāršotā klasificēšana. broadcast see translācija. brochure see brošūra. broken see salauzts; broken stone šķembas; broken rice šķeltie rīsi; broken matter sadalītais salikums. broker see 1. mākleris, 2. starpnieks. bromine see broms. bronze see bronza. brooch see sakta. brook see strauts. brother see brālis. brotherhood see brālība. brother-in-law see svainis. browser see pārlūks. brush see 1. suka, 2. krūmājs, 3. ota; brush holder sukas tureklis. bubo see bubonis. bucket see spainis. buckle see sprādze. buckwheat see griķi.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
English - Latvian budget see budžets; budget deficit budžeta deficīts; budget execution budžeta izpilde; budget planning budžeta plānošana; advertising budget reklāmas budžets; preliminary draft budget provizorisks budžeta projekts; draft budget budžeta projekts; gross budget bruto budžets; operating budget darbības budžets; budget section bilances iedaļa. buffer see buferis. build see 1. celt, 2. uzcelt. builder see celtnieks. building see 1. celtne, 2. celtniecība, 3. ēka; building sand būvniecības smilts; book building izdevuma kompozīcija; building complex celtniecības komplekss; building construction ēku būvniecība; building industry būvindustrija; building material būvmateriāls; building operations būvdarbi; administrative building administratīvā ēka; building regulations būvnoteikumi; temporary building pagaidceltne. bulb see 1. spuldze, 2. sīpols. bulk see 1. apjoms, 2. vairums, 3. masa, 4. sabērt, 5. sakraut, 6. samest, 7. tilpums, 8. apmērs; bulk sale pārdošana vairumā; bulk goods lielmēra preces. bulkhead see starpsiena. bulky see 1. masīvs, 2. liels. bull see bullis. bullet see lode. bulrush see meldri. bulwark see 1. bastions, 2. mols, 3. balsts, 4. valnis. bundle see 1. pauna, 2. sainis, 3. saišķis, 4. vīstoklis. burbot see vēdzele. burden see 1. krava, 2. tonnāža, 3. nasta, 4. slogs; tax burden nodokļu nasta. bureau see 1. birojs, 2. kantoris; service bureau pakalpojumu birojs. bureaucracy see birokrātija. burglar see kramplauzis. burglary see ielaušanās. burn see 1. dedzināt, 2. degt. bus see autobuss; bus stop autobusa pietura; address bus adrešu kopne; bus driver šoferis; local bus lokālā kopne; expansion bus izvērses kopne; data bus datu kopne. bush see biezoknis. business see 1. komercija, 2. profesija, 3. tirdzniecība, 4. nodarbošanās; business partnership līgumsabiedrība; business activity darījumu aktivitāte; business analysis saimnieciskās darbības analīze; business assets apgrozāmie līdzekļi; business card vizitkarte; business community darījumu aprindas; business data komercinformācija; business data processing komercdatu apstrāde; business deal finanšu darījums; business firm komercfirma.
283
but see bet. butane see butāns. butchery see slaktiņš. butter see sviests. butterfly see tauriņš. buttermilk see paniņas. button see poga; push button spiežampoga; mouse button peles poga; command button komandpoga. buy see 1. pirkt, 2. pirkums. buyer see pircējs. buzzard see klijāns. by see pie; day by day ik dienas; arrangement by size formātiskais kārtojums; by judicial process tiesas ceļā; step by step pakāpeniski. bypass see apvedceļš. byre see kūts. byte see baits.
C cabin see kajīte. cable see kabelis; cable code telegrāfa kods; cable tunnel kabeļtunelis. cabotage see kabotāža. cadmium see kadmijs. caesium see cēzijs. caffeine see kofeīns. cage see 1. būris, 2. krātiņš. calamity see nelaime. calcareous see kaļķains. calcification see pārkaļķošanās. calcium see kalcijs. calculate see 1. aprēķināt, 2. kalkulēt. calculation see 1. aprēķināšana, 2. uzskaite, 3. skaitļošana, 4. izkalkulēšana, 5. aprēķins; calculation of profits peļņas aprēķināšana; calculation of prices cenu kalkulācija. calculator see kalkulators. calendar see kalendārs; calendar year kalendārais gads; calendar time kalendārais laiks; calendar month kalendārais mēnesis; calendar day kalendārā diena. calender see 1. kalandrēt, 2. kalandrs. calf see teļš. calibre see kalibrs. calk see radze. call see 1. aicinājums, 2. izsaukums, 3. kliedziens, 4. sauciens, 5. saukt; abandoned call pamestais izsaukums; call processing izsaukuma apstrāde; call request izsaukuma pieprasījums; call selection izsaukumu atlase; call sign izsaukuma rakstzīme; call transfer izsaukuma pārsūtīšana;
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
284
English - Latvian
call management izsaukuma pārvaldība; call letters izsaukuma rakstzīme; call waiting gaidošais izsaukums; call address izsaukuma adrese. cam see izcilnis. camel see kamielis. camera see 1. kamera, 2. fotoaparāts; fan camera photography panorāmfotogrāfija; digital camera ciparkamera; camera window fotoaparāta lodziņš; camera axis direction fotoaparāta ass virziens; camera axis fotoaparāta ass. camouflage see maskēšana. campaign see kampaņa; public awareness campaign sabiedrības informēšanas kampaņa; naval campaign jūras spēku kampaņa; election campaign vēlēšanu kampaņa. can see 1. kanna, 2. konservēt. cancel see 1. anulēt, 2. atcelt, 3. atsaukt. cancellation see 1. anulēšana, 2. atcelšana, 3. atsaukums. cancer see vēzis. candidate see kandidāts; candidate key kandidātatslēga. candlestick see svečturis. canned see konservēts. cannon see lielgabals. canvas see 1. audekls, 2. glezna; canvas bag audekla maiss. cap see 1. cepure, 2. aube. capability see spēja. capable see spējīgs; dual capable unit dubultspēju vienība. capacity see 1. ražotspēja, 2. tilpums, 3. ražīgums, 4. jauda, 5. ietilpība, 6. apjoms, 7. vieta (place), 8. postenis; capacity factor caurlaides spējas izmantošanas koeficients; actual capacity aktīvā jauda; discharge capacity caurlaides spēja; daily capacity dienas ražīgums; carrying capacity caurlaides spēja; capacity to contract līgumslēgšanas spēja; heat capacity siltumietilpība; capacity for work darbspēja; beach capacity krasta ietilpība; available capacity rīcības jauda; related translations place amats (appointment). cape see apmetnis. capital see 1. galvaspilsēta, 2. kapitāls; capital punishment nāvessods; capital investment kapitāla ieguldījums; capital transfer kapitāla pārvedums; capital structure kapitāla struktūra; capital share kapitāla daļa; capital ratio fondapgādātība; capital movement kapitāla kustība; block capital lielais burts; capital letter lielais burts; capital goods kapitālieguldījumu preces. capsule see kapsula. caramel see karamele.
carat see karāts. caravan see 1. furgons, 2. karavāna, 3. kulba. carbon see ogleklis; carbon black melnā ogle; carbon holder ogļturis; carbon paper kopēšanas papīrs. card see 1. karte, 2. kartīte; identification card personas apliecība; green card uzturēšanās atļauja; guarantee card garantijas karte; guide card starpkarte; hard card cietā karte; health card veselības apdrošināšanas polise; credit card kredītkarte; account card pārskata kartīte; book card grāmatas formulārs; business card vizitkarte. cargo see krava. carp see karpa. carriage see 1. lafete, 2. pārsūtīšana, 3. pārvadāšana, 4. transports, 5. vagons; gun carriage lafete; carriage return rakstatgrieze; carriage paid to par transportēšanu samaksāts līdz; carriage forward par preču pārvadāšanu maksāt saņēmējam. carrier see 1. nesējs, 2. vedējs; print carrier apdrukājamais materiāls; local exchange carrier LEC; free carrier brīva pārvadāšana; drug carrier narkotiku pārvadātājs; common carrier koplietošanas transports; carrier system nesējsistēma; carrier signal nesējsignāls; carrier equipment iekraušanas un izkraušanas mehānismi; carrier air group bāzes kuģa aviogrupa. carry see 1. pārvadāt, 2. vest, 3. pārnese, 4. iznēsāt, 5. nest, 6. pārnēsāt. cart see rati. cartel see kartelis. cartography see kartogrāfija. carton see kartons. cartridge see 1. kasetne, 2. patrona. carving see 1. kokgriezums, 2. kaulgriezums. case see 1. lieta, 2. kaste, 3. sūdzība, 4. soma, 5. maksts, 6. ietvars, 7. apstāklis, 8. gadījums, 9. slimnieks, 10. futrālis, 11. burtene, 12. kārba; document case dokumenta apvāks; criminal case krimināllieta; civil case civillieta; case study gadījumu izpēte; rule case līniju burtene; upper case kapitālburti; tower case torņkonfigurācija; test case testpiemērs; storage case kolekcijas glabāšanas skapis; figure case ciparu burtene. casein see kazeīns. cash see 1. nauda (money), 2. sīknauda; cash deficit kases deficīts; cash on hand kases apgrozāmie līdzekļi; cash on delivery ar pēcmaksu; cash income kases ieņēmumi; cash flow naudas plūsma; cash payment maksājums skaidrā naudā; cash deposit depozīts; cash price cena skaidrā naudā; cash credit kredīts skaidrā naudā;
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
English - Latvian cash book kases grāmata; related translations money nauda (brass).
cashier see kasieris. casing see 1. apvalks, 2. ietvars. cask see muca. cassette see kasete. casting see 1. liešana, 2. lējums. castle see pils. casualty see zaudējumi. cat see kaķis; wild cat meža kaķis. catalogue see katalogs. catapult see katapulta. catch see 1. ķeršana, 2. lamatas, 3. ķēriens, 4. guvums, 5. viltība; catch up iespieduma sadrumstalošanās. category see 1. kategorija, 2. šķira; product category preču grupa; job category darba kategorija. cattle see liellopi; beef cattle gaļas liellopi. cause see 1. lieta, 2. iemesls, 3. radīt, 4. pamats, 5. cēlonis, 6. izraisīt; cause of action pamats lietas ierosināšanai; cause list izskatāmo lietu saraksts. cavalryman see jātnieks. caveat see brīdinājums. cavity see 1. caurums, 2. dobums. cease see 1. beigt, 2. pārtraukt. ceiling see 1. griesti, 2. pārsegums; debt ceiling parādu limits; ceiling rate maksimālā likme; ceiling price galējā cena. celery see selerija. cell see šūna; unit cell elementāršūna; memory cell atmiņas šūna; fuel cell kurināmā elements. cellar see pagrabs. cellophane see celofāns. cement see cements. cemetery see kapsēta. censorship see cenzūra. central see 1. centrāls, 2. galvenais; central rate centralizētais maiņas kurss; central processing unit centrālais procesors; central planning team centrālā plānošanas grupa; central government centrālā valdība; central body centrālā iestāde; central bank centrālā banka; central analysis team mācību analītiskā grupa; central administration centrālā administrācija. centralization see centralizācija. centre see centrs; documentation centre dokumentācijas centrs; area control centre ACC; battery centre baterijas centrs; battery control centre baterijas vadības centrs; centre of gravity smaguma centrs; administrative centre administratīvais centrs; training centre mācību centrs; fire direction centre ugunsvadības centrs; flight information centre lidojumu informācijas centrs; helicopter direction centre helikopteru lidojumu vadības centrs.
285
ceramics see keramika. certainly see 1. noteikti, 2. protams. certainty see 1. noteiktība, 2. pārliecība. certificate see 1. apstiprināt, 2. apliecināt, 3. apliecība, 4. atestāts; death certificate miršanas apliecība; birth certificate dzimšanas apliecība; certificate of analysis analīzes apliecība; certificate of deposit depozīta sertifikāts; certificate of discharge izkraušanas akts; certificate of identification identifikācijas apliecība; certificate of origin izcelsmes sertifikāts; certificate of quality kvalitātes apliecība; certificate of registration reģistrācijas apliecība; acceptance certificate pieņemšanas akts. certification see apliecināšana. certify see 1. apliecināt, 2. apstiprināt, 3. galvot. cessation see pārtraukšana. chaffinch see žubīte. chain see 1. ķēde, 2. ķēdīte, 3. sērija, 4. važiņa, 5. virkne; food chain baribas kede; chain store vienas firmas vienveida veikali; chain procedure ķēdes metode; chain of command komandķēde; chain mail bruņukrekls. chains see važas. chairman see priekšsēdētājs. chalk see krīts. challenge see 1. apstrīdēt, 2. izaicinājums, 3. izaicināt. chamber see 1. kamera, 2. palāta; chamber of commerce tirdzniecības palāta; air chamber gaisa kamera; heating chamber karsēšanas kamera. champagne see šampanietis. change see 1. mainīt, 2. pārvērst, 3. pārmaiņa, 4. pārģērbties, 5. pārģērbt, 6. nomainīt, 7. maiņa, 8. grozīties, 9. grozīt, 10. apmainīt, 11. aizvietošana, 12. aizstāt, 13. aizstāšana, 14. sīknauda; climate change klimata izmaiņas; change of size formāta nomaiņa; change of address adreses maiņa; change in price cenas maiņa; aspect change atstarojuma fluktuācija; colour change krāsas nomaiņa; social change sociālās pārmaiņas; price change cenu grozīšana. chapter see nodaļa. character see raksturs; character mode rakstzīmju režīms; character set rakstzīmju kopa; escape character atsoļa rakstzīme; graphics character grafikas rakstzīme; illegal character aizliegtā rakstzīme; special character speciāla rakstzīme. charge see maksa; fixed charge noteikta maksa; extra charge cenas pielikums; electric charge elektriskais lādiņš; additional charge piecenojums; free of charge bezmaksas; rent charge nomas maksa II; person in charge atbildīgā persona.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
286
English - Latvian
chart see 1. diagramma, 2. tabula; column chart stabiņu diagramma; area chart laukumu diagramma; bar chart joslu diagramma; colour chart skalas iespiedums; flow chart maršruta karte; line chart līniju diagramma; pie chart sektoru diagramma; route chart maršruta karte; surface chart virsmas diagramma. cheap see 1. Lçts, 2. lēts. cheat see 1. krāpnieks, 2. krāpt, 3. krāpšana. check see 1. čeks, 2. kontrole, 3. kontrolēt, 4. pārbaude, 5. pārbaudīt; automatic check automātiskā pārbaude; check box izvēles rūtiņa; check book čeku grāmatiņa; check bit pārbaudes bits; hardware check aparatūrpārbaude; spot check negaidīta pārbaude; redundancy check redundances pārbaude; random check izlases veida pārbaude; physical check fiziskā apskate; field check pārbaude uz vietas. checking see pārbaude. checkpoint see kontrolpunkts. checksum see kontrolsumma. check-up see pārbaude. cheek see vaigs. cheerful see jautrs. cheese see siers; blue cheese zilais siers; cream cheese krējuma siers; extra hard cheese sevišķi cietais siers; hard cheese cietais siers; soft cheese mīkstais siers; cottage cheese biezpiens. chemical see ķīmisks; chemical element ķīmiskais elements; chemical agent ķīmiskā kaujas viela; chemical analysis ķīmiskā analīze; chemical bond ķīmiskā saite; chemical defence ķīmiskā aizsardzība; chemical dose ķīmisko vielu deva; chemical environment ķīmiski piesārņota vide; chemical industry ķīmijas rūpniecība; chemical mine ķīmiskā mīna; chemical operation ķīmiskā operācija. chemistry see ķīmija; nuclear chemistry kodolķīmija; industrial chemistry rūpnieciskā ķīmija. cheque see čeks; personal cheque vārda čeks; open cheque blanko čeks; crossed cheque krustotais čeks; cheque line asurē līnija; blank cheque blanko čeks. chess see šahs. chest see kaste; chest pain krūškurvja sāpes. chicken see cālis. chicory see cigoriņi. chief see 1. šefs, 2. vadītājs, 3. priekšnieks, 4. pamata, 5. galvenais; chief inspector galvenais inspektors; chief financial officer finanšu direktors; chief executive officer iestādes vadītājs; chief engineer galvenais inženieris; chief clerk nodaļas vadītājs. child see bērns; child care bērna aprūpe; child mortality bērnu mirstība; child process bērnprocess; child protection bērnu aizsardzība;
adopted child adoptēts bērns; dependent child apgādībā esošs bērns. chimney see 1. dūmenis, 2. skurstenis. chimpanzee see šimpanze. chin see zods. chisel see kalts. chloride see hlorīds. chlorine see hlors. chloroform see hloroforms. choice see izvēle; random choice nejauša izvēle; choice of type burtu izvēle. chromium see hroms. chronicle see hronika. chronology see hronoloģija. chronometer see hronometrs. chub see sapals. church see baznīca. churchyard see kapsēta. churn see kult. cider see sidrs. cigar see cigārs. cigarette see 1. cigarete, 2. papiross; cigarette paper čaulīšu papīrs. cinnabar see cinobrs. cipher see 1. šifrēt, 2. nulle, 3. izrēķināt. circle see loks; turning circle pagrieziena aplis; great circle route lielā loka maršruts. circular see 1. apkārtraksts, 2. cirkulārs. circulation see 1. izplatīšana, 2. riņķošana, 3. cirkulācija, 4. apgrozība, 5. tirāža; total circulation kopmetiens; free circulation brīva apgrozība; circulation time aprites ilgums; circulation of capital kapitāla riņķojums. circumstance see 1. apstāklis, 2. detaļa, 3. gadījums, 4. sīkums. circumvention see 1. pievilšana, 2. krāpšana. cistern see cisterna. citadel see citadele. citizen see 1. pilsonis, 2. pavalstnieks. citizenship see pavalstniecība. city see pilsēta; city planning pilsētplānošana; inner city iekšpilsēta. civil see civils; civil war pilsoņu karš; civil case civillieta; civil code Civilkodekss; civil defence civilā aizsardzība; civil engineering celtniecība; civil law civillikums; civil rights civilās tiesības; civil servant amatpersona; civil service civildienests; civil status ģimenes stāvoklis. civilian see 1. civilpersona, 2. civils. civilization see civilizācija. claim see 1. prasība, 2. pretendēt, 3. pretenzija; claim for payment maksājuma prasība; insurance claim apdrošināšanas summas pieprasījums. claimant see 1. prasītājs, 2. pretendents. clamp see skava.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
English - Latvian clandestine see slepens. clarification see noskaidrošana. class see 1. klase, 2. grupa, 3. kategorija, 4. klasificēt, 5. šķira; accuracy class precizitātes kategorija; class struggle šķiru cīņa; class of service servisa klase; class of securities vērtspapīru veids; class of insurance apdrošināšanas veids; class of accuracy precizitātes klase; class number indekss; weight class svara kategorija; upper class augstākā šķira; social class sociālā šķira. classification see klasifikācija; broad classification vienkāršotā klasificēšana; classification code klasificēšanas metodika; classification number indekss; classification system klasifikācija; close classification detalizētā klasifikācija; cross classification paralēlklasificēšana; artificial classification mākslīgā klasifikācija; land classification zemes klasifikacija; military load classification militāras kravas klasifikācija; natural classification dabishā klasifikācija. cleaner see tīrītājs. cleaning see tīrīšana. cleanliness see tīrība. cleanness see tīrība. clear see 1. notīrīt, 2. novākt, 3. skaidrs; clear cutting kailcirte. clearance see 1. iztīrīšana, 2. līdums. clearly see skaidri. cleft see sprauga. clerk see 1. ierēdnis, 2. kantorists; receiving clerk pieņēmējs; office clerk kantora darbinieks; chief clerk nodaļas vadītājs. clever see gudrs. client see klients; thin client plānais klients. clinch see klinčs. clinker see klinkers. clip see saspraude. cloak see apmetnis. clock see pulkstenis; master clock vedējtaktētājs; clock signal taktimpulsi; clock cycle takts. close see 1. tuvs, 2. tuvu, 3. beigas; close support tuvais atbalsts; close supporting fire tuvais uguns atbalsts; close corporation slēgta akciju sabiedrība; close control tuvvadība; close classification detalizētā klasifikācija; close air support gaisa spēku tuvais atbalsts; close to tuvu klāt; danger close bīstams tuvums. closeness see tuvums. closing see slēgšana; closing session noslēguma sēde; closing entry slēguma ieraksts; closing ceremony noslēguma ceremonija; closing balance beigu saldo. closure see slēgšana. cloth see 1. audums, 2. materiāls; felt cloth tūba; plain cloth vienkārtnis.
287
clothes see 1. apģērbs, 2. drēbes. clothing see 1. apģērbs, 2. drēbes; protective clothing aizsargtērps. cloud see mākonis; nuclear cloud radioaktīvais mākonis; cloud forest lietus mežs; cloud cover mākoņu sega; cloud amount mākoņu daudzums. club see 1. klubs, 2. runga, 3. vāle. cluster see puduris. coach see vagons; coach car pasažieru vagons. coagulate see 1. koagulēt, 2. sarecēt. coal see 1. akmeņogles, 2. ogle, 3. ogles; coal industry akmeņogļu rūpniecība; brown coal brūnogles. coast see krasts; coast station krasta stacija. coat see svārki; coat of arms ģerbonis. co-author see līdzautors. cobalt see kobalts. cocaine see kokaīns. cock see gailis. cod see menca. code see 1. kodekss, 2. kods; source code pirmkods; code word parole; code page kodu lappuse; code of conduct uzvedības kodekss; code number koda numurs; area code apgabala kods; destination code adresāta kods; classification code klasificēšanas metodika; civil code Civilkodekss; cable code telegrāfa kods. codeine see kodeīns. codification see kodifikācija. codify see sistematizēt. coefficient see koeficients. coexistence see 1. koeksistence, 2. līdzāspastāvēšana. coffee see kafija. coffin see zārks. cognac see konjaks. cohesion see kohēzija. coil see spirāle. coin see monēta; gold coin zelta monēta; false coin viltota monēta. cold see 1. auksts, 2. saaukstēšanās; cold type aukstais salikums; cold store saldētava; cold storage saldētava. collaborate see sadarboties. collaboration see sadarbība. collate see salīdzināt. collect see 1. krāt, 2. vākt, 3. savākt; collect call citmaksas izsaukums. collection see 1. kolekcija, 2. krājums, 3. krāšana, 4. vākšana; collection agency informācijas iegūšanas iestāde; collection area komplektēšanas areāls; collection arrangement fonda struktūra; collection management informācijas iegūšanas vadība; collection of data informācijas savākšana; collection of goods preču saņemšana; collection of taxes nodokļu
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
288
English - Latvian
iekasēšana; collection plan informācijas iegūšanas plāns; art collection mākslas kolekcija; deposit collection depozitārais fonds. collision see sadursme. cologne see Ķelne. colon see kols. colophony see kolofonijs. colour see krāsa; colour value krāsas tonējums; colour tone nokrāsa; colour strength krāsas piesātinājums; colour shade krāsas nianse; colour sequence krāsu uzklāšanas secība; colour separation krāsu dalīšana; colour sensitivity krāsjūtīgums; background colour gruntējuma krāsa; colour register krāsu sakritenis; colour print krāsaina kopija. column see 1. aile, 2. sleja; water column tilpņu ūdeņi; short column beigu kolumna; opening column pirmā lappuse; nuclear column kodolstabs; double column page divslejīga kolumna; column rule kolumnlīnija; column length kolonnas garums; column formation kolonnas formācija; column diagram stabiņu diagramma; column cover kolonnas gaisa piesegs. comb see ķemme. combat see cīņa. combine see kombināts. combustion see degšana. come see 1. nākt, 2. pienākt, 3. atnākt; come out izdot. comma see komats. command see 1. pavēle, 2. komanda, 3. komandēt; command language komandvaloda; command key komandtaustiņš; command guidance tālvadības komandsistēma; command controlled stocks pavēlniecības pārziņā esošie krājumi; command channel komandķēde; command net vadības sakaru tīkls; command axis štāba pārvietošanās ass; command post komandpunkts; chain of command komandķēde; area command zonas pavēlniecība. commander see 1. komandieris, 2. pavēlnieks; purple commander sarkano spēku komandieris; national force commander nacionālo spēku komandieris; national commander nacionālais komandieris; exercise commander mācību komandieris; blue commander zilo spēku komandieris; aircraft commander lidaparāta komandieris; air defence commander pretgaisa aizsardzības komandieris. commence see sākt. comment see piezīme. commentary see komentārs. commerce see 1. komercija, 2. tirdzniecība; chamber of commerce tirdzniecības palāta. commercial see tirdzniecības-; commercial farm komercsaimniecība; commercial agent
komercaģents; commercial bank komercbanka; commercial contract komerciāls kontrakts; commercial court komerctiesa; commercial credit komerckredīts; commercial document komercdokuments; commercial documents komercdokumenti; commercial enterprise komercuzņēmums; commercial law komerctiesības. commission see 1. pilnvarot, 2. Komisija, 3. komiteja; commission rate komisijas procents; commission contract komisijas līgums; commission agent komisionārs. commissioner see pilnvarotais. commit see 1. atdot, 2. izdarīt, 3. nodot, 4. uzticēt. commitment see 1. apcietināšana, 2. uzticēšana, 3. ieslodzīšana, 4. nodošana; unit commitment status vienības iesaistīšanās statuss. committee see 1. komiteja, 2. komisija; technical committee Tehniskā komiteja; stock exchange committee biržas komiteja; joint committee apvienotā komiteja; executive committee izpildkomiteja; election committee vēlēšanu komisija; air priorities committee gaisa pārvadājumu prioritāšu komiteja; advisory committee konsultatīvā padome. common see 1. kopējs, 2. vienkāršs, 3. sabiedrisks, 4. kopīgs, 5. parasts, 6. publisks; common stock parastā akcija; common carrier koplietošanas transports; common interest vispārējas intereses; common land kopienas zeme; common salt halīts; common use koplietošana. commune see komūna. communication see 1. sakari, 2. sakars, 3. satiksme, 4. sazināšanās; communication control komunikācijas vadība; communication line komunikācijas līnija; communication network komunikācijas tīkls; communication service sakaru dienests; communication system komunikācijas sistēma; communication theory komunikācijas teorija; mass communication masu sakaru sistēma; direct communication tiešā saite; data communication datu komunikācija; means of communication sakaru līdzekļi. community see 1. kopība, 2. kopiena; urban community pilsētas pašvaldības teritorija; community facilities komunālā saimniecība; business community darījumu aprindas. company see 1. firma, 2. sabiedrība; listed company biržas sarakstā iekļauta sabiedrība; acquired company pievienojamā sabiedrība; finance company finanšu sabiedrība; holding company holdinga sabiedrība; incorporated company akciju sabiedrība; insurance company apdrošināšanas sabiedrība; joint stock company paju sabiedrība; limited liability company sabiedrība ar ierobežotu atbildību; telephone
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
English - Latvian company telefona sabiedrība; loan company kredītsabiedrība. comparable see salīdzināms. comparative see salīdzinošs; comparative tests salīdzinājumpārbaudes; comparative test salīdzinājuma tests; comparative study salīdzināmā pētniecība; comparative law salīdzinošās tiesības; comparative cover fotoizlūkdatu salīdzinošais materiāls; comparative advantage salīdzinošā priekšrocība. compare see salīdzināt. comparison see salīdzinājums. compartment see nodalījums. compass see kompass. compatibility see savienojamība. compel see 1. likt, 2. piespiest. compensate see atlīdzināt. compensation see 1. alga (salary), 2. atlīdzināšana, 3. kompensācija; series compensation garenkompensācija; compensation fund kompensāciju fonds; compensation for damage kaitējuma atlīdzināšana. compete see 1. konkurēt, 2. sacensties. competence see 1. dotības, 2. turība, 3. spējas, 4. kompetence; lack of competence kompetences trūkums. competent see 1. kompetents, 2. lietpratīgs, 3. pietiekams, 4. tiesīgs. competition see 1. konkurence, 2. sacensība; unfair competition negodīga konkurence; perfect competition pilnīga konkurence; free competition brīvā konkurence; fair competition godīga konkurence. competitive see konkurējošs; competitive position konkurence; competitive advantage konkurences priekšrocības. compilation see 1. kompilācija, 2. kompilēšana. compile see 1. kompilēt, 2. sastādīt. compiler see 1. sastādītājs, 2. kompilators. complaint see sūdzība. complete see 1. galīgs, 2. pabeigt, 3. pilnīgs, 4. pilns (full), 5. vesels, 6. viss, 7. absolūts; rounds complete apšaude pabeigta; complete round pilns komplekts; complete edition pilnīgās tabulas; related translations full aizrāvies (infatuated). completely see 1. pavisam, 2. pilnīgi. completeness see 1. pabeigtība, 2. pilnība. completion see pabeigšana. complex see komplekss; target complex mērķu komplekss; residential complex dzīvojamais komplekss; industrial complex industriālais komplekss; building complex celtniecības komplekss. complexity see 1. komplicētība, 2. sarežģītība. compliance see piekrišana.
289
component see 1. komponents, 2. sastāvdaļa; national component nacionālais kontingents; drive component piedziņas sastāvdaļa; component part detaļa; component life komponenta derīguma termiņš. compose see 1. izveidot, 2. sastādīt. composite see 1. salikts, 2. jaukts. composition see 1. sastâvs, 2. sastādīšana, 3. maisījums, 4. salikšana; job composition mazformāta salikums; age composition vecumsastāvs; hand composition rokas salikums; machine composition mašīnsalikums. compositor see burtlicis. compost see komposts. composting see kompostēšana. compound see 1. savienot, 2. savienojums, 3. salikts, 4. maisījums, 5. sajaukt. comprehension see saprašana. comprehensive see 1. aptverošs, 2. plašs. compression see sablīvēšana. comprise see 1. aptvert, 2. saturēt. compromise see 1. kompromiss, 2. kompromitēt. compulsion see 1. piespiešana, 2. spaidi. compulsory see obligāts; compulsory insurance obligātā apdrošināšana; compulsory education obligātā izglītība. computation see skaitļošana. computer see dators; computer language datorvaloda; air data computer lidojuma informācijas dators; computer system datorsistēma; computer setting elektroniskā salikšana; computer security datorsistēmas drošība; computer science datorika; computer program skaitļošanas programma; computer operator datora operators; computer graphics datorgrafika; computer game datorspēle. comrade see biedrs. conceal see noklusēt. concealment see 1. noklusēšana, 2. slēpšana, 3. slēptuve. concentration see koncentrācija; target concentration mērķu koncentrācija; environmental concentration koncentrācija vidē; concentration area karaspēka pulcēšanās vieta. concept see jēdziens; design concept mākslinieciskā koncepcija; concept of operations operāciju koncepcija. conception see koncepcija. concern see koncerns; going concern darbības turpināšana; banking concern banku koncerns. concerned see 1. ieinteresēts, 2. iejaukts; person concerned ieinteresētā puse. concession see koncesija. concessioner see koncesionārs. conclude see 1. pabeigt, 2. beigties, 3. nolemt.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
290
English - Latvian
conclusion see 1. atzinums, 2. nobeigums, 3. noslēgšana, 4. secinājums, 5. slēdziens. concomitant see sekas. concord see vienprātība. concordance see 1. atbilstība, 2. saskaņa. concrete see betons. concurrency see laiksakritība. condition see 1. noteikums, 2. nosacījums, 3. stāvoklis, 4. apstākļi; condition report saglabātības apraksts; working condition darba stāvoklis; good condition darbderīgums; out of condition sliktā stāvoklī; operating condition darba stāvoklis; necessary condition nepieciešams nosacījums. conduct see 1. uzvešanās, 2. vadīšana, 3. vadīt, 4. vest; code of conduct uzvedības kodekss. confer see piešķirt. conference see apspriede. conferment see piešķiršana. confess see atzīties. confession see atzīšanās. confidence see 1. pārliecība, 2. uzticība; confidence limit ticamības robeža; confidence level drošuma līmenis. confidential see 1. slepens, 2. konfidenciāls; confidential information konfidenciāla informācija. configuration see 1. konfigurācija, 2. apveids; system configuration elektrotīkla konfigurācija; configuration management konfigurācijas pārvaldība; configuration file konfigurēšanas datne. confine see ierobežot. confined see ierobežots. confirm see 1. apliecināt, 2. apstiprināt; confirm primitive apstiprinājuma primitīvs. confirmation see 1. apstiprinājums, 2. ratificēšana, 3. apliecināšana. confiscate see konfiscēt. confiscation see konfiskācija. conflict see konflikts; conflict of interest interešu konflikts. confluence see saplūšana. conformity see atbilstība. congestion see pārslogojums. conglomerate see konglomerāts. conjuncture see konjunktūra. connect see 1. asociēt, 2. saistīt, 3. savienot, 4. savienoties. connection see 1. sakars, 2. sakari, 3. sakarība, 4. savienošana; connection mode savienojuma režīms. connoisseur see 1. lietpratējs, 2. pazinējs. consent see 1. piekrišana, 2. vienprātība. consequence see 1. sekas, 2. rezultāts. consequently see tātad.
conservation see 1. konservēšana, 2. saglabāšana; conservation of resources resursu saglabāšana; conservation of nature dabas aizsardzība. conservatism see konservatīvisms. consideration see 1. atlīdzība, 2. ievērošana, 3. apsvērums, 4. apsvēršana, 5. apdomāšana, 6. kompensācija; under consideration aplūkojamais; for a consideration par atlīdzību. consignment see konosaments. consolidation see nostiprināšana. constellation see zvaigznājs. constituent see sastāvdaļa. constitution see konstitūcija. construction see celtniecība; residential construction dzīvokļu būvniecība; capital construction kapitālā celtniecība; building construction ēku būvniecība. constructor see celtnieks. consulate see konsulāts. consumer see patērētājs; ultimate consumer galapatērētājs; consumer price index patēriņa cenu indekss; consumer goods tautas patēriņa preces. consumption see patēriņš; water consumption ūdens patēriņš; industrial consumption ražošanas patēriņš; daily consumption diennakts patēriņš; domestic consumption iekšzemes patēriņš; energy consumption enerģijas patēriņš; food consumption pārtikas patēriņš; fuel consumption kurināmā patēriņš; average daily consumption diennakts vidējais patēriņš; household consumption mājsaimniecības patēriņš; world consumption pasaules patēriņš. contact see 1. kontakts, 2. saskare; initial contact report sākotnējais kontaktziņojums; contact report ziņojums par pretinieka atklāšanu; contact print kontaktkopija; contact point kontaktpunkts; contact plate kontaktplāksne; contact mine kontaktmīna; contact lost kontakts zaudēts; contact copy kontaktkopija; contact area kontaktlaukums; advance to contact virzīšanās līdz kontaktam ar pretinieku. contain see 1. ietvert, 2. saturēt. container see 1. konteiners, 2. rezervuārs, 3. tvertne. content see saturs; fat content tauku saturs; gold content zelta saturs; heat content siltumsaturs; information content informācijas saturs; lead content svina saturs; milk fat content piena tauksaturs; dry matter content sausnas saturs. continuity see nepārtrauktība. contraband see kontrabanda. contract see līgums; contract work darbuzòçmums; administrative contract administratīvais līgums; fixed price contract nemainīgas cenas līgums; employment contract darba līgums; draft contract līguma projekts; forward contract aizpārdevums; contract provision līguma
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
English - Latvian noteikums; contract clause līguma pants; commission contract komisijas līgums; commercial contract komerciāls kontrakts. contrast see pretstats; print contrast signal iespieduma kontrasta signāls; image contrast attēla kontrastainums. contribution see ieguldījums; voluntary contribution brīvprātīgs ziedojums. contrivance see ierīce. control see 1. kontrole, 2. pārbaude, 3. uzraudzība, 4. vadība; control device vadības ierīce; communication control komunikācijas vadība; control sheet kontrolloksne; control period aizlieguma periods; custom control klientūras vadīkla; control force vadāmais spēks; control account subkonts; control key vadīšanas taustiņš; financial control finanšu kontrole; file control block datnes vadības bloks. controller see kontrolieris. convention see 1. vienošanās, 2. sanāksme, 3. līgums, 4. konvencija, 5. Konvents; tax convention nodokļu konvencija. conventional see vispārpieņemts; conventional weapon konvencionālais ierocis; conventional sign pieņemtais apzīmējums; conventional memory konvencionālā atmiņa. convergence see konverģence. conversation see saruna; telephone conversation telefona saruna. conversion see 1. pārvēršana, 2. konversija; energy conversion enerģijas pārveide; conversion rate konversijas kurss; conversion factor pārrēķināšanas koeficients; conversion angle konversijas leņķis. convert see 1. konvertēt, 2. pārvērst. converter see pārveidotājs. convey see 1. aizvest, 2. nogādāt, 3. transportēt. conveyance see pārvadāšana. conveyer see konveijers. cool see Vçss. coordination see 1. koordinācija, 2. saskaņošana. copeck see kapeika. copper see varš; copper bath vara vanna. copra see kopra. copy see 1. nozīmēt, 2. atdarināt, 3. pārrakstīt, 4. noraksts, 5. manuskripts, 6. kopija, 7. kopēt, 8. eksemplārs, 9. reprodukcija; copy protection pretkopēšanas aizsardzība; advance copy signāleksemplārs; copy negative negatīva kopija; contact copy kontaktkopija; line copy svītru oriģināls; sample copy kontroleksemplārs; rough copy melnraksts; odd copy bezmaksas eksemplārs; hard copy cietā kopija; fair copy tīrkopija. copyist see kopētājs. coral see korallis.
291
cord see virve. core see serde; core storage serdeņatmiņa. corn see labība; corn oil kukurūzas eļļa; corn salad lauka salāti; sweet corn cukurkukurūza. corncrake see grieze. corporation see korporācija; close corporation slēgta akciju sabiedrība. corps see korpuss; corps troops korpusam piekomandētie; army corps armijas korpuss. correct see 1. pareizs, 2. izlabot, 3. koriģēt, 4. labot. correction see 1. labojums, 2. rājiens, 3. sods. corrective see 1. korektīvs, 2. labojošs. correctly see 1. pareizi, 2. korekti. correlation see korelācija; multiple correlation daudzfaktoru korelācija; linear correlation lineārā korelācija; correlation table korelācijas tabula; correlation factor korelācijas koeficients; correlation analysis korelācijas analīze. correspondence see 1. atbilstība, 2. korespondence; official correspondence oficiālā korespondence. correspondent see korespondents; correspondent bank korespondentbanka. corresponding see 1. atbilstošs, 2. attiecīgs. corridor see 1. koridors, 2. gaitenis; aircraft climb corridor lidaparāta augstuma uzņemšanas koridors; air corridor gaisa koridors. corrosion see korozija. corrupt see 1. amorāls, 2. sabojāt, 3. samaitāt. cost see 1. cena, 2. rēķins, 3. vērtība; current cost kārtējās izmaksas; current service cost kārtējās darba izmaksas; acquisition cost sākotnējā vērtība; actual cost pašizmaksa; average cost vidējā pašizmaksa; cost price iepirkšanas vērtība; cost driver izmaksu virzītājs; cost estimate tâme; cost of capital kapitāla vērtība; cost of labour darba vērtība. costly see 1. dārgs, 2. vērtīgs. cotton see kokvilna; cotton wool kokvilna; cotton seed oil kokvilnas eļļa. cough see klepus. coulomb see kulons. council see 1. Padome, 2. apspriede; customs cooperation council Muitas sadarbības padome. councillor see padomnieks. counsel see 1. padoms, 2. apspriede, 3. nodoms. counsellor see konsultants. count see skaitīt; background count fona rādījumi; physical count fizisku vienību uzskaite. counter see 1. lete, 2. pretējs, 3. skaitītājs; meat counter galas veikals; line counter rindu skaitītājs; ship counter kontaktreižu skaitītājs. counteraction see 1. pretdarbība, 2. neitralizācija. counterfeit see 1. viltots, 2. liekuļots, 3. izlikties, 4. krāpnieks. counterfeiter see krāpnieks.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
292
English - Latvian
country see 1. valsts, 2. zeme; third country ārpuskopienas valsts; host country reģistrācijas valsts; developing country jaunattīstības valsts; country of origin izcelsmes valsts; country of export eksportētājvalsts; country of destination galamērķa valsts; country bread lauku maize; country and western lauku un vesterna muzika. coupling see 1. sajūgs, 2. sakabe. coupon see kupons. courier see kurjers. course see 1. gaita, 2. virziens, 3. kurss; training course izglītības programma; of course parliecinats; main course pamatediens; lap course kurss pa joslu. court see tiesa; commercial court komerctiesa; contempt of court necieņa pret tiesu; court action tiesas process; court of justice Eiropas Kopienu Tiesa; military court kara tiesa; criminal court krimināltiesa; high court Augstā tiesa. cousin see brālēns. covenant see līgums. cover see 1. aizsegs, 2. apklāt, 3. aploksne, 4. apsegs, 5. aptvert, 6. apvalks, 7. maska, 8. noiet, 9. paslēptuve, 10. segums, 11. vāks; cover title iesējuma tituls; drawing on cover iekāršana; cover search nepieciešamā aerofotoizlūkošanas pārklājuma izvēle; cover paper apvāku papīrs; cover note apdrošināšanas izziņa; comparative cover fotoizlūkdatu salīdzinošais materiāls; combined cover kombinēts iesējums; column cover kolonnas gaisa piesegs; cloud cover mākoņu sega; protective cover izolētājuzliktnis. covert see slēpts. cow see govs; dry cow cietstāvoša govs. coward see gļēvulis. cowl see pārsegs. cowshed see kūts. crack see plaisa; hair crack matplaisa; crack down ierobežošana. cracking see krekings. craftsman see 1. amatnieks, 2. meistars. cramp see skava. crane see celtnis. crash see avārija. crater see krāteris. crawler see rāpulis. creak see čīkstoņa. cream see krējums; ice cream saldējums; fresh cream saldais krējums; cream cheese krējuma siers. create see 1. izveidot, 2. radīt. creation see 1. radīšana, 2. izveidošana, 3. daiļrade; file creation datnes veidošana; artistic creation mākslinieciskā jaunrade. credibility see ticamība.
credit see 1. kreditēt, 2. kredīts; credit balance kredīta atlikums; acceptance credit akcepts; credit sale pārdošana ar kredītu; credit report kredīta pārskats; credit purchase pirkšana ar kredītu; credit policy kredīta politika; credit manager kredītrīkotājs; credit insurance kredīta apdrošināšana; credit institution kredītiestāde; credit expansion kredīta ekspansija. creditor see kreditors. credulous see lētticīgs. creed see ticība. creep see 1. līst, 2. rāpot. cremation see kremācija. creosote see kreozots. crest see sekste. crime see noziegums; war crime kara noziegums; crime against property noziedzīgs nodarījums pret īpašumu; crime against humanity noziegums pret cilvēci; computer crime datornoziegumi. criminal see 1. noziedznieks, 2. krimināls; criminal record sodāmība; criminal offence kriminālpārkāpums; criminal negligence krimināli sodāma nevērība; criminal law krimināltiesības; criminal court krimināltiesa; criminal case krimināllieta; criminal action kriminālprocess. criminality see noziedzība. crisis see krīze; economic crisis ekonomikas krīze; crisis management vadība krīzes situācijās. criterion see kritērijs; performance criterion efektivitātes kritērijs. critic see kritiķis. crocodile see krokodils. crop see 1. labība, 2. raža; crop area sējumu platība; crop production augkopība; crop year lauksaimniecības gads; main crop pamatkultūra; permanent crop ilggadīgā kultūra; industrial crop tehniskā kultūra. cross see 1. krustot, 2. šķērsot, 3. šķērsojošs, 4. krusts, 5. krustisks, 6. īgns, 7. hibrīds, 8. dusmīgs, 9. krustojums; cross rule šķērslīnija; cross reference mijnorāde; cross member šķērskoks; cross grain šķērsšķiedra; cross direction šķērsvirziens; cross classification paralēlklasificēšana; cross bar starpenis; cross wall šķērssiena. cross-bar see šķērskoks. crossing see 1. pārbrauktuve, 2. šķērsojums, 3. krustojums; deliberate crossing plānota ūdens šķēršļa pārvarēšana; crossing point izmaiņas vieta; crossing area ūdens šķēršļu pārvarēšanas zona. cross-section see šķērsgriezums. crosstalk see šķērsruna. crow see vārna.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
English - Latvian crowd see bars. crown see vainags. crucible see tīģelis. crude see jēls; crude oil jēlnafta. crusher see drupinātājs. crystal see kristāls; crystal analysis kristalogrāfiskā analīze; crystal face kristāla skaldne; crystal growth kristāla augšana; crystal structure kristālstruktūra; crystal system singonija; single crystal monokristāls; rock crystal kalnu kristāls; single crystal growth monokristāla augšana; perfect crystal ideāls kristāls. crystallization see kristalizācija. cuckoo see dzeguze. cult see kults. cultivation see kultivēšana. culture see kultūra; pure culture tīrkultūra; culture medium barotne. cultured see izglītots. cumbersome see 1. neērts, 2. traucējošs, 3. apgrūtinošs. cup see tase; world cup Pasaules kauss. curb see 1. iegrožot, 2. savaldīt. curiosity see ziņkārība. curly see cirtains. currency see 1. nauda (money), 2. valūta; hard currency cieta valūta; currency adjustment valūtas vērtības koriģēšana; domestic currency attiecīgās valsts valūta; stable currency stabilā valūta; military currency militārie maksāšanas līdzekļi; paper currency banknotes; reporting currency pārskata valūta; soft currency nekonvertējama valūta; sound currency konvertējamā valūta; foreign currency ārvalsts valūta; related translations money nauda (brass). current see strāva; current account kontokorenta konts; current assets apgrozāmais fonds; current cost kārtējās izmaksas; current credit kārtējais kredīts; current directory aktuālais direktorijs; basic current bāzes strāva; current intelligence pašreizējie izlūkdati; current month pašreizējais mēnesis; current payments esošie maksājumi; current service cost kārtējās darba izmaksas. cursive see kursīvs. curtail see samazināt. curtailment see samazināšana. curve see 1. grafiks, 2. līkne; load duration curve slodzes ilguma grafiks; load curve slodzes grafiks; curve of pursuit vajāšanas līkne. custody see 1. arests, 2. ieslodzījums, 3. uzraudzība. custom see 1. ieraža, 2. paradums, 3. paraža; custom control klientūras vadīkla. customer see 1. klients, 2. pircējs; customer ship apgādes kuģis; customer relationship management CRM.
293
customs see muita; customs duty muitas nodoklis; customs airport muitas lidosta; customs barriers muitas šķēršļi; customs control muitas kontrole; customs declaration muitas deklaracija; customs office muitas iestāde; customs procedure muitas procedūra; customs union muitas savienība; inland customs house iekšzemes muita; customs cooperation council Muitas sadarbības padome. cut see 1. grieziens, 2. griezt; corner cut stūra šķēlums; cut out izgriezt; straight cut gluds griezums; wood cut ksilogrāfija; final cut lokšņu aplīdzināšana; price cut cenu pazemināšana. cutlet see sitenis. cutter see 1. griežamais, 2. griezējs. cutting see 1. ass, 2. ciršana, 3. griešana; improvement cutting kopšanas cirte; cutting tool griezējinstruments; cutting mechanism griešanas mehānisms; cutting machine griešanas mašīna; cutting head griezējgalviņa; clear cutting kailcirte; automatic cutting machine griešanas automāts. cyanosis see cianoze. cybernetics see kibernētika. cycle see cikls; machine cycle mašīncikls; clock cycle takts; cycle control periodiska pārbaude; cycle time cikla laiks; life cycle cost aprites cikla izmaksas; water cycle udens cikls; memory cycle atmiņas cikls; software life cycle programmatūras dzīves cikls; system life cycle sistēmas dzīves cikls; life cycle analysis aprites cikla analīze. cylinder see 1. cilindrs, 2. veltnis. cyst see cista. cytology see citoloģija.
D dagger see duncis. dairy see pienotava. dam see aizsprosts. damage see 1. bojājums, 2. sabojāt; direct damage assessment tiešais postījumu izvērtējums; area damage control teritorijas postījumu kontrole; battle damage repair kaujas zaudējumu novēršana; compensation for damage kaitējuma atlīdzināšana; damage area postījumu zona; damage assessment postījumu novērtējums; damage control drošības pasākumi; damage threat bojājumu draudi; water damage ūdens postījumi; environmental damage ekoloģiskais kaitējums. damp see mitrs. dance see deja.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
294
English - Latvian
danger see 1. briesmas, 2. draudi; danger close bīstams tuvums; danger area bīstama zona. dangerous see bīstams; dangerous substance bīstama viela; dangerous goods bīstamas kravas; dangerous chemical substance bīstama ķīmiska viela. darkness see tumsa. dash see domuzīme. data see dati; data element datu elements; data entry datu ieeja; data exchange datu apmaiņa; data field datu lauks; data file datu datne; data flow datu plūsma; data format datu formāts; active data object aktīvais datu objekts; data hierarchy datu hierarhija; data independence datu neatkarība. date see 1. datums, 2. termiņš, 3. datēt; declaration date deklarācijas iesniegšanas datums; date of payment maksāšanas termiņš; date of issue izdošanas datums; date line datuma maiņas līnija; delivery date piegādes datums; arrival date pienākšanas datums; fixed date noteikts datums; final date gala termiņš. daughter see meita. day see diena; day shift dienas maiņa; good day labdien; every day katru dienu; day off brīvdiena; day of rest brīvdiena; day by day ik dienas; calendar day kalendārā diena; working day darba diena; rest day atpūtas diena; independence day Neatkaribas diena. dead see Miris; dead zone neskarzona; dead weight dedveits; dead time dîkstâve; dead space neskarjosla - klusuma zona; dead mine neitralizēta mīna; dead matter atliekamais salikums; dead animal nobeidzies dzīvnieks. deal see 1. darījums, 2. daudzums; business deal finanšu darījums; square deal godīgs darījums; fair deal godīgs darījums. dealer see tirgotājs. dealing see 1. rīcība, 2. izturēšanās. dean see dekāns. dear see dārgs. death see nāve; death risk nāves gadījuma risks; death penalty nāves sods; death insurance apdrošināšana nāves gadījumam; death duty mantojuma nodoklis; death certificate miršanas apliecība; death allowance pabalsts nāves gadījumā. debate see debates. debit see debets. debt see parāds; bad debt bezcerīgais parāds; debt capital piesaistītais kapitāls; debt ceiling parādu limits; debt instrument parāda dokuments; external debt ārējais parāds; active debt nedzēsts parāds; national debt valsts parāds; net debt tīrais parāds; public debt valsts parāds; settlement of debt parāda atdošana. debtor see 1. parādnieks, 2. debitors.
debugging see atkļūdošana. decay see sabrukšana. deceit see krāpšana. deceive see 1. krāpt, 2. maldināt, 3. mānīt. deception see maldināšana. decide see 1. izlemt, 2. nolemt. decision see 1. lçmums, 2. lēmums; final decision galīgais lēmums; decision support system lēmumatbalsta sistēma; decision making lēmuma pieņemšana; decision height lēmuma pieņemšanas relatīvais augstums. declaration see 1. deklarācija, 2. paziņojums; written declaration rakstisks paziņojums; procedure declaration procedūras deklarācija; goods declaration preču deklarācija; declaration of value vērtības deklarācija; declaration date deklarācijas iesniegšanas datums; customs declaration muitas deklaracija; aircraft general declaration gaisa transporta vispārīgā deklarācija. declare see 1. izteikties, 2. paziņot, 3. atzīt, 4. pieteikt. declination see deklinācija. decline see 1. atteikties, 2. pagrimt, 3. pagrimums, 4. panīkums. decoder see dekodētājs. decomposition see sadalīšanās. decoration see rotājums. decrease see 1. krišanās, 2. kristies, 3. samazināt. decree see dekrēts. dedication see veltījums. deduct see 1. atskaitīt, 2. atvilkt. deduction see 1. atvilkšana, 2. atvilkums. deed see 1. akts, 2. darbība, 3. dokuments, 4. rīcība. deer see briedis. defect see 1. defekts, 2. trūkums, 3. vaina. defective see bojāts. defence see aizsardzība; air defence pretgaisa aizsardzība; civil defence civilā aizsardzība; chemical defence ķīmiskā aizsardzība; biological defence bioloģiskā aizsardzība; air defence ship pretgaisa aizsardzības kuģis; air defence region pretgaisa aizsardzības rajons; defence area aizsardzības zona; air defence commander pretgaisa aizsardzības komandieris; air defence command pretgaisa aizsardzības pavēlniecība; air defence sector pretgaisa aizsardzības sektors. defend see aizsargāties. defendant see apsūdzētais. defer see 1. novilcināt, 2. atlikt. deferment see atlikšana. deficiency see trūkums. deficient see 1. nepietiekošs, 2. nepilnīgs. deficit see 1. iztrūkums, 2. deficīts; cash deficit kases deficīts; budget deficit budžeta deficīts.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
English - Latvian defilade see aizsegs. define see 1. noteikt, 2. definēt. definite see noteikts. definitely see noteikti. definition see definīcija; field definition lauka definīcija; data definition language datu definēšanas valoda. deflation see deflācija. deflection see novirze. deformation see deformācija. defraud see 1. izkrāpt, 2. izmānīt. defray see samaksāt. degeneration see deģenerācija. degradation see degradācija. degree see 1. pakāpe, 2. grāds. deity see dievība. delay see 1. aizkavēšanās, 2. aizkavēt, 3. atlikšana, 4. atlikt, 5. novilcināšana, 6. novilcināt, 7. aizkavēšana; without delay bez vilcināšanās; delay in payment maksājuma aizkavēšanās; delay in delivery piegādes aizkavēšanās. delegate see 1. pārstāvis, 2. delegāts, 3. deleģēt. delegation see 1. delegācija, 2. deleģēšana; delegation of authority pilnvaru deleģēšana. delete see 1. izdzēst, 2. izsvītrot. deliberately see tīši. delimitation see norobežošana. deliver see piegādāt; sheet deliver lokšņu izvadierīce. delivery see 1. nodošana, 2. nogādāšana, 3. piegāde, 4. izsniegšana; delivery schedule piegādes grafiks; conditions of delivery piegādes noteikumi; delay in delivery piegādes aizkavēšanās; delivery date piegādes datums; delivery error kopējā izkliede; delivery note pieņemšanas akts; delivery notice paziņojums par preču piegādi; delivery of goods kravas piegāde; cash on delivery ar pēcmaksu; term of delivery piegādes termiņš. demand see 1. prasīt, 2. vajadzība, 3. vajadzēt, 4. pieprasīt, 5. jautāt, 6. pieprasījums, 7. prasība; water demand ūdens pieprasījums; supply and demand piedāvājums un pieprasījums; market demand tirgus pieprasījums; energy demand enerģijas pieprasījums; demand price pieprasītā cena; demand deposit beztermiņa noguldījums. democracy see demokrātija. demodulator see demodulators. demography see demogrāfija. demolition see sagraušana. demonstration see 1. demonstrācija, 2. demonstrēšana; demonstration model demonstrējams modelis. dendrology see dendroloģija. denial see atteikšanās. denomination see 1. nosaukums, 2. apzīmējums.
295
density see 1. blīvums, 2. biezums; traffic density kravslodze; population density apdzīvojuma blīvums; density of population apdzīvotība; code density koda blīvums; bit density bitu blīvums; absolute density absolûts blîvums. dentist see zobārsts. deny see 1. atteikt, 2. neatļaut, 3. neatzīt, 4. noliegt, 5. noraidīt. deodorize see dezodorēt. depart see 1. aizbraukt, 2. aiziet, 3. atiet. department see 1. fakultāte, 2. nodaļa, 3. cehs, 4. departments; traffic department transporta daļa; police department policijas iestāde; planning department plānu daļa; order department pasūtījumu galds; fire department ugunsdzesibas departaments; distribution department atlikšanas cehs; department store universālveikals. departure see 1. aizbraukšana, 2. aiziešana, 3. atiešana; time of departure izlidošanas laiks; line of departure starta līnija; departure time izlidošanas laiks; departure station nosūtītājstacija; departure end skrejceļa gals; airport of departure izlidošanas lidosta. dependant see apgādājamais. dependence see atkarība. dependent see apgādājamais; medium dependent interface videsatkarīgais interfeiss; dependent child apgādībā esošs bērns. depiction see attēls. deposit see 1. noguldījums, 2. noguldīt, 3. ķīla, 4. iemaksa, 5. deponēt, 6. atradne, 7. iemaksāt; deposit rate depozīta procents; bank deposit bankas noguldījums; cash deposit depozīts; certificate of deposit depozīta sertifikāts; demand deposit beztermiņa noguldījums; deposit bank depozītu banka; deposit collection depozitārais fonds; deposit copy obligātais eksemplārs; time deposit termiņnoguldījums; deposit receipt deponēšanas kvīts. depositor see 1. deponents, 2. noguldītājs. depot see 1. depo, 2. noliktava. depreciation see 1. amortizācija, 2. nolietojums. depression see 1. ieplaka, 2. depresija; angle of depression slīpuma leņķis. depth see dziļums; test depth izmēģinājuma dziļums; safe depth drošs dziļums; maximum operating depth maksimālais ekspluatācijas dziļums; defence in depth aizsardzības dziļums; collapse depth sabrukuma dziļums. deputy see 1. aizstājējs, 2. aizvietotājs, 3. pārstāvis, 4. pilnvarotais, 5. vietnieks; deputy minister ministra vietnieks. derivative see atvasinājums. dermatology see dermatoloģija. derrick see celtnis.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
296
English - Latvian
descendant see pēcnācējs. describe see 1. aprakstīt, 2. attēlot. description see apraksts; page description language lappuses aprakstvaloda; file description datnes apraksts; document description dokumenta meklējummodelis; description of target mērķa apraksts; description of goods preču apraksts. descriptor see deskriptors. desert see tuksnesis. design see 1. plāns, 2. zīmējums, 3. uzmetums, 4. skice, 5. projekts, 6. nodoms, 7. konstrukcija, 8. konstruēt, 9. izplānot, 10. iecere, 11. dizains, 12. raksts, 13. nodomāt; book design grāmatas ietērps; design concept mākslinieciskā koncepcija; design office konstruktoru birojs; design type zīmētie burti; urban design pilsētprojektēšana; functional design funkcionālā projektēšana; logical design loģiskā projektēšana; preliminary design skices projekts. designation see 1. nosaukums, 2. apzīmējums. designer see projektētājs. desk see rakstāmgalds; information desk izziņu birojs; help desk palīdzības dienests. destination see saņēmējs; port of destination galamērķis; place of destination galamērķa vieta; original destination sākotnējais galamērķis; office of destination saņēmēja muitas iestāde; immediate destination tuvākā lēmumosta; final destination galamērķis; destination field adresāta lauks; destination code adresāta kods; destination address saņēmēja adrese; country of destination galamērķa valsts. destiny see liktenis. destroy see izpostīt. destructive see 1. iznīcinošs, 2. kaitīgs, 3. postošs. detail see 1. detaļa, 2. sīkums, 3. norīkot. detain see 1. aizkavēt, 2. aizturēt. detect see 1. atklāt, 2. atrast, 3. notvert, 4. uziet. detection see 1. atklāšana, 2. atrašana, 3. uziešana. detention see aizturēšana. deterioration see pasliktināšanās. determination see 1. noteikšana, 2. apņemšanās; price determination cenu noteikšana. determine see 1. noteikt, 2. apņemties. determined see noteikts. detour see apkārtceļš. devastation see izšķērdēšana. develop see 1. attīstīt, 2. izstrādāt. developer see attīstītājs. development see attīstība; base development bāzes ierīkošana; development area attīstības apgabals; development assistance palīdzība attīstības jomā; development engineer izstrādātājs; development fund attīstības fonds;
development plan muzeja attīstības plāns; application development system lietojumprogrammu izstrādes sistēma; development system izstrādes sistēma; urban development pilsētu būvniecība; economic development ekonomikas attīstība. deviation see novirzīšanās. device see 1. aparāts, 2. ierīce, 3. ietaise; electrical device elektroierīce; device sharing ierīces koplietošana; device name ierīces vārds; device driver ierīces draiveris; control device vadības ierīce; alarm device signālierīce; adjustment device justēšanas ierīce; pointing device rādītājierīce; transfer device padevējierīce; suspension device piekarināšanas pierīce. devil see velns. diabetes see cukurslimība. diadem see 1. diadēma, 2. vainags. diagram see diagramma; tie down diagram piestiprināšanas shēma; system diagram elektrotīkla shēma; state diagram stāvokļu diagramma; network diagram tīkla grafiks; location diagram izvietojuma diagramma; landing diagram jūras desantkuģa kustības diagramma; column diagram stabiņu diagramma; block diagram blokshēma. diameter see diametrs; mean diameter vidējais diametrs. diamond see 1. briljants, 2. dimants. diaphragm see diafragma. dictatorship see diktatūra. dictionary see vārdnīca; data dictionary datu vārdnīca. die see mirt; steel die tērauda spiedogs. differ see 1. atšķirties, 2. nesakrist, 3. nesaskanēt. difference see 1. starpība, 2. atšķirība, 3. starpîba; potential difference potenciālu starpība; cultural difference kultūru atšķirība. different see 1. dažāds, 2. atšķirīgs. differential see atšķirīgs. differentiate see atšķirt. differentiation see diferencēšana. difficult see Grûts. diffusion see difūzija. dig see rakt. digest see 1. kopojums, 2. krājums. digit see cipars. dignity see cieņa. dimension see 1. dimensija, 2. izmērs, 3. lielums. diminish see 1. dilt, 2. samazināt. diminution see samazināšana. dinner see pusdienas. dioptre see dioptrija. diorama see diorāma. diploma see diploms.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
English - Latvian direct see 1. vadīt, 2. adresēt, 3. atklāts, 4. pārvaldīt, 5. sūtīt, 6. taisni, 7. taisns, 8. tieši, 9. tiešs; direct method tiešā metode; direct insurance tiešā apdrošināšana; direct investment tiešie ieguldījumi; direct laying tiešā tēmēšana; direct light tiešā gaisma; direct lighting tiešais apgaismojums; direct materials pamatmateriāli; direct export tiešais eksports; direct expenses tiešās izmaksas; direct observation tiešā novērošana. direction see 1. virziens, 2. adrese; radio direction finding radiopeilēšana; helicopter direction centre helikopteru lidojumu vadības centrs; gun direction uguns virziens; fire direction centre ugunsvadības centrs; cross direction šķērsvirziens; camera axis direction fotoaparāta ass virziens. directive see direktīva; exercise planning directive mācību plānošanas direktīva. director see 1. direktors, 2. vadītājs; assistant director direktora vietnieks; technical director tehniskais direktors; executive director izpilddirektors; finance director finanšu daļas vadītājs. dirty see netīrs. disability see nespēja; temporary disability pagaidu darbnespēja; disability pension invaliditātes pensija; disability insurance apdrošināšana darbnespējas gadījumiem; disability benefit invaliditātes pabalsts. disadvantage see zaudējums. disagree see nepiekrist. disagreement see domstarpības. disarray see 1. nekārtība, 2. sajaukt, 3. sajukums. disaster see 1. nelaime, 2. posts. disburse see norēķināties. disc see ripa; disc drive diskdzinis. discharge see 1. atbrīvot, 2. atlaišana, 3. izkraušana, 4. izkraut, 5. izkrāvums; port of discharge izkraušanas osta; discharge capacity caurlaides spēja; certificate of discharge izkraušanas akts. discipline see disciplīna; scientific discipline eksakto zinātņu nozare; labour discipline darba disciplīna. disclaim see noliegt. disclose see atklāt. disclosure see atklāšana. discontinue see pārtraukt. discount see 1. atlaide, 2. diskonts; trade discount mazumtirdzniecības atlaide; sales discount noieta atlaide; discount store nocenoto preču veikals; discount rate diskonta augļi; discount price cena ar atlaidi; discount factor diskonta reizulis; discount credit diskonta kredīts; discount bank diskontbanka; cash discount atlaide maksājumiem skaidrā naudā.
297
discover see 1. atrast, 2. atklāt. discovery see 1. atklāšana, 2. atklājums. discussion see debates. disease see slimība; fish disease zivju slimība; blood disease asins slimības; disease control slimību kontrole; animal disease dzīvnieku slimība; industrial disease arodslimība; occupational disease arodslimība; skin disease ādas slimība; tropical disease tropiska slimība. disfigurement see izķēmojums. dishonest see negodīgs. disinfect see dezinficēt. disinfection see dezinfekcija. disk see 1. disks, 2. ripa; fixed disk fiksētais disks; disk drive diskdzinis; disk operating system DOS; disk pack diskpaka; disk unit diskiekārta; fixed head disk fiksētu galviņu disks; hard disk cietais disks; magnetic disk magnētiskais disks; magnetic disk storage diskatmiņa. diskette see diskete. dislocation see dislokācija. dismantle see 1. demontēt, 2. izārdīt, 3. izjaukt. dismiss see aizraidīt. dismissal see atlaišana. disorder see nekārtība. dispatch see 1. nosūtīt, 2. ziņojums. dispatcher see dispečers. dispensation see izsniegšana. dispersal see izkliedēšana. displace see pārvietot. displacement see pārvietojums. display see 1. displejs, 2. izstāde; display machine lielbieznes mašīna; display type izcēluma burti; display unit izstādes eksponāts; active matrix display aktīvās matricas displejs; visual display unit vizuālās informācijas bloks; passive matrix display pasīvās matricas displejs; vertical situation display vertikālā stāvokļa ekrānpults; video display displejs; horizontal situation display horizontālā stāvokļa ekrānpults. disposition see 1. dispozīcija, 2. izvietojums. disproportion see disproporcija. disputable see apstrīdams. disseminate see 1. izsēt, 2. izplatīt. dissertation see disertācija. dissidence see nevienprātība. dissolution see sabrukums. dissolve see šķīdināt. dissolvent see šķīdinātājs. distance see 1. atstatums, 2. attālums, 3. tālums; distance education tālmācība; distance selling tālpārdošana; vehicle distance attālums starp transportlīdzekļiem; safe distance drošs attālums; safe separation distance drošs atdalīšanās attālums; safety distance drošības attālums; stopping distance bremzēšanas ceļš.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
298
English - Latvian
distant see 1. attāls, 2. tāls. distinct see atšķirīgs. distort see sagrozīt. distortion see sagrozīšana. distribute see 1. izdalīt, 2. sadalīt. distribution see 1. sadale, 2. sadalīšana; distribution order orderis; distribution costs izplatīšanas izmaksas; distribution department atlikšanas cehs; distribution list izplatīšanas saraksts; distribution network sadales tīkls; distribution of earnings ienākumu sadale; distribution of population apdzīvojums; student distribution Stjūdenta sadalījums; distribution point sadales punkts; energy distribution enerģijas sadale. district see rajons; electoral district vēlēšanu iecirknis; district heating centrālapkure. ditch see grāvis. diverse see 1. atšķirīgs, 2. dažāds. diversity see dažādība; species diversity sugu daadiba; biological diversity bioloģiskā daudzveidība. divert see novirzīt. divide see 1. atdalīt, 2. dalīties, 3. sadalīt. dividend see dividende. division see 1. iedalījums, 2. nodaļa, 3. starpsiena, 4. dalīšana; space division telpas dalījums; division of property īpašuma sadalīšana; division of labour darba dalīšana; characteristic of division dalījuma pamats; basis of division dalījuma pamats; administrative division administratīvais iedalījums. dizziness see reibonis. dock see doks. docket see 1. etiķete, 2. pavadzīme. doctor see ārsts. doctrine see doktrīna. document see dokuments; document format dokumenta formāts; document window dokumenta logs; document title dokumenta nosaukums; document paper vērtszīmju papīrs; document of title rīkojuma dokuments; document image processing dokumenta attēla apstrāde; document description dokumenta meklējummodelis; document case dokumenta apvāks; commercial document komercdokuments; personal document personas dokuments. documentary see dokumentārs. documentation see dokumentācija; software documentation programmatūras dokumentācija; documentation system dokumentācijas sistēma; documentation centre dokumentācijas centrs. dodge see 1. triks, 2. izlocīšanās, 3. izlocīties, 4. izvairīšanās, 5. izvairīties. dog see suns.
dollar see dolārs. dolomite see dolomīts. dome see kupols. domestic see 1. iekšzemes, 2. pieradināts; gross domestic product iekšzemes bruto produkts; domestic tourism iekšzemes tūrisms; domestic product iekšzemes produkts; domestic market iekšējais tirgus; domestic legislation iekšzemes likumdošana; domestic law valsts iekšējais likums; domestic currency attiecīgās valsts valūta; domestic consumption iekšzemes patēriņš; domestic animal mājdzīvnieks. donate see 1. dāvināt, 2. ziedot. donation see 1. dāvana, 2. ziedojums. donkey see ēzelis. donor see 1. dāvinātājs, 2. ziedotājs. door see durvis; door opening durvju aila; back door lūka; next door blakus; single door vienvērtnes durvis; double door divvērtņu durvis. dormant see dusošs. dormouse see susuris. dose see deva; radiation dose rate starojuma devas intensitāte; radiation dose starojuma deva; equivalent dose ekvivalentā deva; dose equivalent ekvivalentā doza; chronic radiation dose hroniskā starojuma deva; chemical dose ķīmisko vielu deva; acute radiation dose bīstamā starojuma deva. dot see punkts. double see dubults; double bottom dubultdibens; double column page divslejīga kolumna; double door divvērtņu durvis; double entry divkāršais ieraksts; double flow route divjoslu maršruts; double insurance divkāršā apdrošināšana; double precision dubultprecizitāte; double sheet divkāršloksne; double shift darbs divās maiņās; double space dubultsmiga. doubtful see neskaidrs. dowry see pūrs. draft see 1. projekts, 2. uzmetums, 3. skice, 4. čeks, 5. trata; sight draft uzrādes vekselis; preliminary draft budget provizorisks budžeta projekts; initial draft plan sākotnējā plāna projekts; draft plan plāna projekts; draft contract līguma projekts; draft budget budžeta projekts; bank draft bankas vekselis. draftsman see zīmētājs. drain see drena. draught see iegrime. draughts see dambrete. drawee see trasāts. drawer see 1. trasants, 2. atvilktne. drawing see 1. rasējums, 2. zīmējums; technical drawing tehniskais zīmējums; special drawing rights speciālās aizņēmuma tiesības; fair
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
English - Latvian drawing pabeigts rasējums; drawing up izrakstīšana; drawing point aizzīmēšanas adata; drawing pen velce; drawing paper zīmēšanas papīrs; drawing on cover iekāršana; drawing machine štancēšanas mašīna; drawing key rasējuma kontūras. dream see sapnis. dress see kleita. dressing see apretūra. dressmaker see šuvēja. drill see urbis. drilling see urbšana. drink see dzert; soft drink bezalkoholiskais dzēriens. drive see piedziņa; disc drive diskdzinis; disk drive diskdzinis; drive component piedziņas sastāvdaļa; drive out rindu paplašināšana; integrated drive electronics saskarne IDE; logical drive loģiskā diskierīce; tape drive lenšdzinis. driver see šoferis; test driver testdraiveris; line driver līnijas draiveris; engine driver lokomotīves vadītājs; device driver ierīces draiveris; cost driver izmaksu virzītājs; bus driver šoferis. driving see braukšana; driving position vadītāja pozīcija; driving licence autovadītāja apliecība; driving force dzinējspēks. dromedary see dromedārs. drop see krišana; drop finger loksnes spaile; drop height nomešanas relatīvais augstums; drop message no lidaparāta nomests ziņojums; drop test pārbaude uz triecienu; drop zone nomešanas zona; platform drop platformnomešana. dross see 1. izdedži, 2. sārņi. drug see 1. medikaments, 2. narkotika, 3. sazāļot, 4. zāles; drug traffic narkotiku tirdzniecība; drug enforcement narkotiku apkarošana; drug carrier narkotiku pārvadātājs. dry see Sauss; dry wine sausais vīns; dry run tukšbrauciens; dry matter content sausnas saturs; dry gap bridge sauszemes šķēršļu pārvarēšanai paredzētais tilts; dry cow cietstāvoša govs; extra dry ekstra sausais. duck see pīle; wild duck meža pīle. due see 1. sagaidāms, 2. pienācīgs; due care nepieciešamā uzmanība; premium due samaksājamā apdrošināšanas summa. dull see 1. neass, 2. truls. duly see pienācīgi. dummy see makets. dump see izmete. dung see mēsli. duplicate see 1. divkāršot, 2. divkāršs, 3. dublikāts, 4. dubultot, 5. dubults, 6. kopija. duplication see 1. divkāršošana, 2. dubultošana.
299
durability see izturība. duration see ilgums; load duration curve slodzes ilguma grafiks; call duration izsaukuma ilgums. during see pa. dust see putekļi; dust removal atputekļošana. duty see 1. nodeva, 2. pienākums, 3. nodoklis, 4. dienests, 5. dežūra, 6. muita; breach of duty pienākuma nepildīšana; customs duty muitas nodoklis; death duty mantojuma nodoklis; delivered duty paid piegādāts ar muitas samaksu; duty free bez muitas nodokļa; active duty kara gaitas; export duty eksporta nodoklis; inland duty iekšzemes ienākumu nodoklis; official duty amats; protective duty aizsargmuita. dye see 1. krāsa, 2. krāsviela. dynamics see dinamika. dynamite see dinamīts.
E each see katrs. eagle see ērglis. ear see 1. auss, 2. osa, 3. vārpa. early see 1. Agrs, 2. agri; early warning agrīnā brīdināšana; early childhood agrīnā bērnība; early retirement priekšlaicīga pensionēšanās; early warning system iepriekšēja informēšanas sistēma. earmark see asignēt. earn see nopelnīt. earnings see 1. izpeļņa, 2. peļņa; monthly earnings izpeļņa pa mēnešiem; foreign exchange earnings valūtas ieņēmumi; earnings per share peļņa par akciju; earnings before taxes ienākumi pirms nodokļu atskaitīšanas; distribution of earnings ienākumu sadale; casual earnings gadījuma peļņa; average earnings vidējā alga; annual earnings gada ienākumi. earth see zeme; earth fault zemesslēgums; earth road zemesceļš. earthworm see slieka. ease see atvieglot. easily see viegli. east see austrumi. easy see 1. viegls, 2. ērti, 3. viegli; easy chair mikstais kresls. eat see ēst. eccentric see ekscentrs. echelon see ešelons. echo see atbalss. ecology see ekoloģija. economical see ekonomisks.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
300
English - Latvian
economics see ekonomika; industrial economics rūpniecības ekonomika; agricultural economics lauksaimniecības ekonomika. economist see ekonomists. economize see taupīt. economy see 1. ekonomika, 2. taupība, 3. ietaupījums, 4. ekonomija, 5. saimniecība; service economy apkalpojošā saimniecība; rural economy lauku ekonomika; planned economy plānotā ekonomika; national economy tautas saimniecība; market economy tirgus ekonomika. edge see 1. mala, 2. asmens, 3. griezums, 4. šķautne; front edge priekšējā apmale; coloured edge nokrāsots griezums; knife edge naža asmenis; top edge augšējais griezums; straight edge aplikums; sheet edge loksnes apmale. edging see mala. edifice see celtne. edition see 1. izdevums, 2. metiens; gift edition dāvanizdevums; complete edition pilnīgās tabulas; export edition eksportizdevums; first edition pirmais izdevums; illustrated edition ilustrēts izdevums; limited edition maztirāžas izdevums; mass edition masveida metiens; new edition atkārtota izdošana; original edition oriģinālizdevums; pocket edition kabatformāta izdevums. editor see redaktors; text editor teksta redaktors; line editor rindiņu redaktors; image editor attēlu redaktors. educated see izglītots. education see izglītība; access to education izglītības pieejamība; education grant izglītības dotācija; distance education tālmācība; compulsory education obligātā izglītība; commercial education komercizglītība; basic education pamatizglītība; adult education pieaugušo izglītība; education system izglītības sistēma; physical education sporta izglītība; technical education tehniskā izglītība. educator see pedagogs. eel see zutis. effect see 1. sekas, 2. rezultāts, 3. realizēt, 4. mērķis, 5. ietekme, 6. iedarbība, 7. efekts, 8. izpildīt; adverse effect apgrieztais efekts; fire for effect efektīvā uguns; take effect stāties spēkā; night effect nakts efekts; ground effect machine transportlīdzeklis uz gaisa spilvena; normal impact effect parastas iedarbības efekts. effective see 1. efektīvs, 2. faktisks, 3. iedarbīgs, 4. efektīgs; maximum effective range maksimālais efektīvais šaušanas attālums; effective value efektīvā vērtība; effective time lietderīgās darbības ilgums; effective money skaidra nauda; effective area lietojamplatība; effective address izpildadrese.
efficiency see efektivitāte; fuel efficiency degvielas efektivitāte. effort see 1. piepūle, 2. cenšanās, 3. mēģinājums; fishing effort zvejas intensitāte. egg see ola. egoism see egoisms. egress see izeja. either see vai. elasticity see elastība. elbow see 1. lauzties, 2. elkonis. election see vēlēšanas; primary election primārās vēlēšanas; general election vispārējas vēlēšanas; election committee vēlēšanu komisija; election campaign vēlēšanu kampaņa. electrician see elektrotehniķis. electrification see elektrifikācija. electron see elektrons. electronics see elektronika; integrated drive electronics saskarne IDE. electroscope see elektroskops. elegance see elegance. elegant see Elegants. element see 1. elements, 2. daļa; chemical element ķīmiskais elements; system element sistēmas elements; picture element pikselis; logic element elements; data element datu elements; array element masīva elements. elevate see pacelt. elevation see pacēlums. elevator see elevators. eleven see vienpadsmit. eliminate see 1. iznīcināt, 2. likvidēt, 3. izslēgt. elimination see 1. iznīcināšana, 2. izslēgšana. elk see alnis. elm see goba. emancipate see atbrīvot. emancipation see emancipācija. embargo see embargo. embassy see 1. vēstniecība, 2. sūtniecība. embezzle see noblēdīt. embrasure see ambrazūra. embroidery see izšuvums. embryo see embrijs. emendation see labojums. emerald see smaragds. emery see smirģelis. emigrant see emigrants. emigration see 1. emigrācija, 2. izceļošana. eminent see izcils. emission see emisija. empire see impērija. emplacement see pozīcija. employ see 1. izmantot, 2. lietot, 3. nodarbināt. employee see 1. darbinieks, 2. kalpotājs; casual employee pagaiddarbinieks.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
English - Latvian employer see uzņēmējs. employment see nodarbošanās; employment service darbiekârtoðana; conditions of employment nodarbinātības nosacījumi; employment contract darba līgums; employment injury ražošanas trauma; employment level nodarbinātības līmenis; employment office nodarbinātības birojs; employment rate nodarbinātības līmenis; full employment pilnīga nodarbinātība; offer of employment darba piedāvājums; employment policy nodarbinātības politika. empower see pilnvarot. empty see 1. tukšs, 2. iztukšot. enamel see emalja. encampment see nometne. encasement see apvalks. enclose see iežogot. enclosure see iežogojums. encourage see 1. iedrošināt, 2. pamudināt, 3. veicināt, 4. atbalstīt. encouragement see 1. iedrošinājums, 2. pamudinājums. encryption see šifrēšana. encumber see apgrūtināt. encyclopaedia see enciklopēdija. encyclopedia see enciklopēdija. end see 1. beigas, 2. gals, 3. beigt, 4. beigties, 5. mērķis, 6. nolūks, 7. rezultāts; end user galalietotājs; end use preču realizēšana dotajā valstī; end paper priekšlapa; end of mission uguns pārtraukšanas pavēle; end line beigu rinda; end key beigvietas taustiņš; end item gatavs materiāls; departure end skrejceļa gals; head end galvgalis. endanger see apdraudēt. endeavour see 1. cenšanās, 2. censties, 3. pūles. endemic see endēmisks. endless see nebeidzams. endocrinology see endokrinoloģija. endorsement see 1. apstiprinājums, 2. indosaments. endowment see 1. dāvinājums, 2. dotācija. energy see enerģija; wind energy vēja enerģija; energy intensity enerģijas intensitāte; energy input enerģijas izlietojums; energy industry enerģētika; energy equipment energoiekārta; energy distribution enerģijas sadale; energy demand enerģijas pieprasījums; energy conversion enerģijas pārveide; energy consumption enerģijas patēriņš; energy recovery enerģijas atjaunošana. enforce see uzspiest. enforcement see 1. piespiešana, 2. spaidi; law enforcement likuma izpildīšana; enforcement officer kontrabandas apkarošanas dienesta
301
darbinieks; drug enforcement narkotiku apkarošana. engine see 1. dzinējs, 2. motors; engine driver lokomotīves vadītājs; engine power dzinēja jauda; engine room mašīntelpa; heat engine siltumdzinējs; search engine meklētājprogramma. engineer see 1. inženieris, 2. mašīnists; development engineer izstrādātājs; chief engineer galvenais inženieris. engineering see tehnika; software engineering programminženierija; safety engineering drošības tehnika; production engineering tehnoloģija; nuclear engineering kodolenerģētika; industrial engineering darba zinātniskā organizēšana; engineering structure inženierbūve; engineering industry mašīnbūve; electrical engineering elektrotehnika; civil engineering celtniecība. engraving see 1. gravējums, 2. gravīra. enhance see vairot. enlarge see 1. palielināt, 2. paplašināt. enough see 1. diezgan, 2. pietiekams. enslavement see verdzība. ensure see 1. garantēt, 2. nodrošināt. enter see 1. ieiet, 2. ienākt, 3. reģistrēt. enterprise see 1. uzòçmums, 2. uzņēmums; state enterprise valsts uzņēmums; private enterprise privātā iniciatīva; industrial enterprise rūpniecības uzņēmums; free enterprise brīvā uzņēmējdarbība; enterprise resource planning uzņēmuma resursu plānošana; enterprise network uzņēmuma tīkls; commercial enterprise komercuzņēmums; agricultural enterprise lauksaimniecības uzņēmums. entirely see pavisam. entitle see 1. pilnvarot, 2. nosaukt. entity see 1. būtība, 2. organizācija; reporting entity ziņojošā iestāde. entomology see entomoloģija. entrance see 1. ieeja, 2. durvis, 3. ieiešana; entrance fee ieejas maksa; back entrance ieeja no sētas. entrepreneur see uzņēmējs. entropy see entropija. entry see 1. ieraksts, 2. ienākšana, 3. vārti, 4. iebraukšana, 5. gaitenis, 6. durvis, 7. vestibils, 8. ieeja; added entry palīgapraksts; author entry autorapraksts; closing entry slēguma ieraksts; corporate entry kolektīvā autora apraksts; credit entry akreditîvs; data entry datu ieeja; double entry divkāršais ieraksts; entry point ieejas punkts; title entry nosaukuma apraksts; journal entry ieraksts žurnālā. enumerate see uzskaitīt. envelope see aploksne.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
302
English - Latvian
environment see 1. vide, 2. apkārtne; chemical environment ķīmiski piesārņota vide; built environment radītā vide; biological environment bioloģiskā vide; manufacturing environment ražošanas vide; urban environment urbanizēta vide; operational environment operacionālā apkārtne; noisy environment trokšņaina vide; natural environment dabiskā vide; marine environment jūras vide; external environment ārējā vide. envoy see sūtnis. enzyme see ferments. epidemic see epidēmija. epigram see epigramma. epigraph see epigrāfs. epilepsy see epilepsija. epoch see laikmets. equal see 1. līdzīgs, 2. vienāds. equality see vienlīdzība. equation see vienādojums. equilibrium see līdzsvars; phase equilibrium fāžu līdzsvars; equilibrium system līdzsvara sistēma; equilibrium phase līdzsvara fāze. equinox see ekvinokcija. equipment see 1. iekārta, 2. piederumi, 3. apgāde, 4. apgādāšana; electrical equipment elektroiekārta; measurement equipment mēraparatūra; lighting equipment apgaismes ierīce; laboratory equipment laboratorijas iekārta; industrial equipment rūpniecības iekārta; guidance station equipment vadības stacijas aprīkojums; fire fighting equipment ugunsdzēsības iekārtas; agricultural equipment lauksaimniecības aprīkojums; electronic equipment elektroniskā iekārta; piece of equipment iekārtas vienība. equipollence see ekvivalence. equivalence see 1. ekvivalence, 2. līdzvērtība. equivalent see 1. ekvivalents, 2. līdzvērtīgs; milk equivalent piena ekvivalents; equivalent network ekvivalents tīkls; equivalent dose ekvivalentā deva; dose equivalent ekvivalentā doza. era see 1. ēra, 2. laikmets. ergonomics see ergonomika. ermine see sermulis. erosion see erozija; wind erosion vēja erozija; water erosion ūdens erozija; soil erosion augsnes erozija; erosion resistance erozijizturība. erroneous see kļūdains. error see kļūda; delivery error kopējā izkliede; absolute error absolûta kïûda; error model kļūdu modelis; error message kļūdas ziņojums; error log kļūdu žurnāls; fatal error fatāla kļūda; bit error rate bitu kļūdu intensitāte; probable error iespējamā kļūda; system error sistēmas kļūda; standard error standartkļūda.
escape see bēgšana; escape sequence atsoļa sekvence; escape key atsoļa taustiņš; escape character atsoļa rakstzīme. escort see 1. eskorts, 2. pavadīt. establish see 1. ierīkot, 2. nodibināt, 3. pierādīt. established see iesakņojies. establishment see 1. iestāde, 2. nodibināšana, 3. uzņēmums; emergency establishment personālsastāva sadalījums krīzes laikā. estate see īpašums; real estate market nekustamā īpašuma tirgus; real estate credit nekustama īpašuma aizdevums; real estate nekustama manta; housing estate dzīvojamais masīvs; estate car furgontipa vieglais automobilis. esteem see cieņa. estimation see 1. aprēķins, 2. novērtējums. etching see 1. asējums, 2. oforts. eternity see mūžība. ethanol see etanols. ethics see ētika. ethnic see etnisks; ethnic group etniskā grupa. ethnography see etnogrāfija. ethnology see etnoloģija. euphemism see eifemisms. euro see 1. eiro, 2. EUR. evade see izvairīties. evaluate see novērtēt. evaluation see novērtējums; program evaluation programmas novērtējums; operational evaluation darbības novērtējums; conservative evaluation konservatīvā novērtēšana. evasion see izvairīšanās. even see pat; even so pat tad. evening see vakars; this evening ðovakar. event see 1. notikums, 2. atgadījums, 3. gadījums; event risk darījuma risks; chance event neparedzēts atgadījums. everywhere see visur. evidence see 1. liecība, 2. pierādījums; scientific evidence zinātniski pierādījumi; rules of evidence liecības noteikumi; material evidence būtisks pierādījums; false evidence nepatiess pierādījums; expert evidence eksperta ziņojums. evident see 1. acīmredzams, 2. skaidrs. evil see ļaunums. evolution see attīstība. ewe see avs. exact see precīzs. exactitude see precizitāte. exactness see precizitāte. examination see 1. apskate, 2. eksāmens; secondary examination otrreizēja apskate; preliminary examination iepriekšējā ekspertīze; medical examination ārsta apskate. examine see 1. pārbaudīt, 2. pratināt, 3. izmeklēt, 4. apskatīt.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
English - Latvian example see 1. paraugs, 2. piemērs, 3. priekšzīme; for example piemçram. excavation see izrakumi. exceed see 1. pārkāpt, 2. pārsniegt. excellency see ekselence. excellent see lielisks. excellently see teicami. except see izņemot. exception see 1. iebildums, 2. izņēmums. excess see 1. ekscess, 2. pārpalikums. excessive see pārmērīgs. excessively see pārmērīgi. exchange see 1. birža, 2. maiņa, 3. mainīt; exchange rate biržas kurss; exchange policy valūtas maiņas politika; exchange office mainas punkts; exchange list apmaiņas priekšmetu saraksts; exchange fund maiņas fonds; exchange agreement apmaiņas līgums; exchange unit maiņas vienība; dynamic data exchange protokols DDE; data exchange datu apmaiņa; current exchange rate esošais valūtas kurss. excise see akcīze. exclude see izslēgt. exclusive see sevišķs; exclusive economic zone ekskluzīva ekonomiskā zona; exclusive access ekskluzīvā piekļuve. exclusively see vienīgi. excretion see ekskrēcija. excruciate see mocīt. excuse see attaisnojums. execution see 1. izpilde, 2. izpildīšana; stay of execution izpildes atlikšana; immediate execution tūlītēja izpilde; execution time izpildes laiks; budget execution budžeta izpilde. executive see 1. izpildvara, 2. vadītājs, 3. administrators; top executive augstāks vadītājs; executive information system izpildvadītāju informācijas sistēma; executive director izpilddirektors; executive committee izpildkomiteja; executive board Valde; chief executive officer iestādes vadītājs. exemplar see eksemplārs. exempt see atbrīvots. exercise see izmantot; exercise commander mācību komandieris; exercise filled mine mācību mīna; exercise incident mācību incidents; exercise mine mācību mīna; exercise planning directive mācību plānošanas direktīva; command post exercise štāba mācības; exercise study teorētiskas mācības; field exercise lauka mācības; free play exercise brīvas mācības; live exercise lauka taktiskās mācības. exhaust see iztukšot. exhaustive see izsmeļošs. exhibit see eksponāts.
303
exhibition see izstāde; public exhibition vispārpieejama ekspozīcija; permanent exhibition pastāvīgā ekspozīcija; exhibition hall ekspozīcijas zāle; exhibition area ekspozīcijas laukums; art exhibition mākslas ekspozīcija. exhibitor see eksponents. existence see 1. eksistence, 2. pastāvēšana. exit see 1. izeja, 2. iziešana. expansion see 1. attīstība, 2. ekspansija; trade expansion tirdzniecības ekspansija; expansion bus izvērses kopne; expansion board izvērses plate; economic expansion ekonomikas ekspansija; credit expansion kredīta ekspansija. expect see gaidīt. expectation see gaidas. expedient see paņēmiens. expedite see paātrināt. expedition see ekspedīcija. expeditious see ātrs. expend see izdot. expenditure see 1. izdevumi, 2. patēriņš; planned expenditure plānotie izdevumi; net expenditure tīrizlietojums; military expenditure militārie izdevumi; capital expenditure kapitālieguldījumu izdevumi. expenses see izdevumi; office expenses kancelejas izdevumi; direct expenses tiešās izmaksas; extraordinary expenses neparedzētās izmaksas; fixed expenses pastāvīgie izdevumi; general expenses kopējā izdevumu summa; indirect expenses netiešās izmaksas; administrative expenses administratīvie pārvaldes izdevumi; management expenses pārvaldes izdevumi; running expenses ekspluatācijas izdevumi; operating expenses ekspluatācijas izdevumi. expensive see Dârgs. experience see pieredze; work experience darba pieredze; professional experience arodpieredze. experienced see pieredzējis. experiment see eksperiments; animal experiment eksperiments ar dzīvniekiem. expert see 1. eksperts, 2. meistars, 3. speciālists; expert opinion eksperta atzinums; expert evidence eksperta ziņojums. explain see 1. izskaidrot, 2. paskaidrot. explanation see 1. paskaidrojums, 2. izskaidrojums. exploit see izmantot. exploitation see ekspluatācija; exploitation rights izmantošanas tiesības. explore see 1. izlūkot, 2. izpētīt. explorer see pētnieks. explosion see 1. eksplozija, 2. sprādziens. explosive see 1. sprāgstošs, 2. sprāgstviela. export see 1. eksports, 2. eksportēt, 3. izvest; export price eksporta cena; direct export tiešais eksports; export agent eksporta aģents; export
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
304
English - Latvian
certificate izvešanas atļauja; export control eksporta ierobežojumi; export credit eksporta kredīts; export duties izvedmuitas nodokļi; export duty eksporta nodoklis; export edition eksportizdevums; export goods eksportprece. exportation see eksportēšana. exposition see ekspozīcija. express see 1. noteikts, 2. ātrvilciens, 3. ekspresis, 4. izteikt; express train ātrvilciens; express service eksprespakalpojums; express information ekspresinformācija; express delivery ātrpiegāde. expression see izteiksme; logical expression loģiskā izteiksme. expressionism see ekspresionisms. expropriation see 1. atsavināšana, 2. ekspropriācija. extension see pagarināšana; file name extension datnes paplašinājums; extension of time termiņa pagarināšana. extent see pakāpe. external see ārējs; external storage ārējā atmiņa; external force ārējs spēks; external factor ārējais faktors; external environment ārējā vide; external debt ārējais parāds; external audit ārējā kontrole. extinguish see izdzēst. extra see papildinājums; extra charge cenas pielikums; extra charges papildizdevumi; extra dry ekstra sausais; extra hard cheese sevišķi cietais siers; extra pay papildsamaksa. extract see 1. izraksts, 2. izvilkums, 3. ekstrakts. extraction see ieguve. extradition see izdošana. extraordinary see neparasts; extraordinary ray neordinārais stars; extraordinary expenses neparedzētās izmaksas. extrapolation see ekstrapolācija. eye see acs. eyepiece see okulārs. eyewitness see aculiecinieks.
F fabric see 1. audums, 2. materiāls; silk fabric zīda audums; fabric belt auduma josta. fabulist see fabulists. fabulous see neticams. face see 1. seja, 2. izaicināt, 3. skaldne; front face labā puse; crystal face kristāla skaldne; face value nominālā vērtība. facet see fasete. facilitate see 1. atvieglot, 2. sekmēt. facilitation see atvieglošana. facsimile see faksimils.
factor see 1. starpnieks, 2. reizinātājs, 3. koeficients, 4. aģents, 5. faktors; external factor ārējais faktors; environmental factor vides faktors; discount factor diskonta reizulis; correlation factor korelācijas koeficients; conversion factor pārrēķināšanas koeficients; capacity factor caurlaides spējas izmantošanas koeficients; availability factor darbgatavības koeficients; quality factor šķirības koeficients; transfer factor pārveduma koeficients; time factor laika faktors. factory see rūpnīca; factory ship saldētājkuģis. faculty see fakultāte. faeces see izkārnījumi. faience see fajanss. fail see 1. bankrotēt, 2. izkrist, 3. neizdoties. failure see 1. bankrots, 2. neizdošanās, 3. neveiksme; software failure programmatūras kļūme; secondary failure sekundārā atteice; primary failure primārā atteice; power failure aptumšojums; married failure enkuratdales atteice; market failure tirgus izgāšanās; hardware failure aparatūras kļūme; failure to operate darbatteice; failure to act bezdarbība; failure recovery pēckļūmes atkopšana. fair see 1. gadatirgus, 2. taisnīgs, 3. godīgs; fair competition godīga konkurence; fair copy tīrkopija; fair deal godīgs darījums; fair drawing pabeigts rasējums; fair trade abām pusēm izdevīga tirdzniecība. fairly see 1. galīgi, 2. godīgi, 3. pilnīgi. fairness see taisnīgums. faith see 1. uzticība, 2. ticība; good faith laba ticība. fake see 1. viltojums, 2. viltot. fall see 1. krišana, 2. kritiens; fall in love iemīlēties; fall in prices cenu krišana; free fall brīvais kritiens; height of fall spiedienaugstums. fallow see papuve. false see 1. mākslīgs, 2. viltots, 3. nepatiess, 4. maldīgs, 5. kļūdains, 6. nepareizs; false wall dubultsiena; false statement nepatiess paziņojums; false representation maldināšana; false origin nosacītais sākumpunkts; false evidence nepatiess pierādījums; false coin viltota monēta; false bottom dubultdibens. falsification see 1. falsifikācija, 2. viltojums. falsifier see falsificētājs. falsify see viltot. fame see slava. family see 1. dzimta, 2. ģimene, 3. ìimene; type family burtu grupa; family policy ģimenes atbalsta politika; family planning ģimenes plānošana; family law ģimenes tiesības; family income ģimenes ienākumi; family allowance ģimenes pabalsts. famous see slavens.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
English - Latvian fan see ventilators; fan cameras panorāmfotokameras; fan camera photography panorāmfotogrāfija; electric fan ventilators. fancy see iztēle. fantastic see fantastisks. far see tāls. farad see farads. farm see 1. ferma, 2. saimniecība; farm machine lauksaimniecības agregāts; commercial farm komercsaimniecība; farm structure saimniecības ražošanas struktūra; farm management saimniecības vadīšana; farm gate price vārtu cena; farm gate saimniecības vārti; farm animal lauksaimniecības dzīvnieks; farm manager ekonoms; part-time farm daļējas noslodzes saimniecība; gross farm income saimniecības bruto ienākums. farmer see 1. fermeris, 2. lauksaimnieks; tenant farmer nomnieks; small farmer sīkzemnieks; full-time farmer pilnas slodzes lauksaimnieks. farming see 1. lauksaimniecība, 2. zemkopība. fascism see fašisms. fashionable see moderns. fast see âtrs. fasten see 1. nostiprināt, 2. piestiprināt. fat see 1. tauki, 2. speķis, 3. Resns; fat content tauku saturs; milk fat content piena tauksaturs. fatalism see fatālisms. fate see liktenis. father see tēvs. father-in-law see 1. sievastēvs, 2. vīratēvs. fault see 1. kļūda, 2. vaina, 3. nepilnība, 4. defekts, 5. trūkums; developing fault progresējošs īsslēgums; earth fault zemesslēgums; fault location bojājuma vietas noteikšana; fault location test bojājuma lokalizācijas tests; fault management defektu pārvaldība; general protection fault vispārējās aizsardzības pārkāpums; ground fault zemesslēgums; permanent fault paliekošs bojājums. faulty see 1. kļūdains, 2. nepareizs, 3. vainīgs. fauna see fauna. favour see 1. veicināt, 2. labvēlība, 3. atbalstīt. favourable see 1. izdevīgs, 2. labvēlīgs. fax see fakss. fear see 1. bailes, 2. šausmas. feasible see 1. iespējams, 2. izpildāms. feather see spalva. feature see iezīme. fee see 1. maksa, 2. atalgojums; application fee pieteikuma nodeva; entrance fee ieejas maksa; service fee maksa par pakalpojumu; licence fee licenču nodeva; insurance fee apdrošinājuma nodeva; flat fee nemainīga komisijas nauda. feeding see barošana; sheet feeding lokšņu padeve; metal feeding metāla padeve; feeding ground
305
barošanās vieta; feeding bar pielaides līnija; artificial feeding mākslīgā barošana. feldspar see laukšpats. felicity see laime. felloe see loks. female see 1. sieviešu, 2. sieviete. femur see augšstilbs. fen see dumbrājs. fence see 1. sēta, 2. žogs, 3. barjera. fencing see 1. žogs, 2. sēta. ferment see rūgt. fern see paparde. ferry see 1. pārcelšana, 2. pārvešana. ferryboat see prāmis. fertility see auglība; soil fertility augsnes auglība. fertilizer see mēslojums. fetch see atnest. fetishism see fetišisms. fever see drudzis. few see 1. maz, 2. nedaudzi. fib see melot. fibre see šķiedra. fictitious see 1. neīsts, 2. fiktīvs. fictive see fiktīvs. field see 1. lauks, 2. nozare, 3. tīrums; data field datu lauks; field of fire ķerlauks; field name lauka vārds; field exercise lauka mācības; field definition lauka definīcija; field control ģeodēziskais punkts; field check pārbaude uz vietas; field audit revīzija uz vietas; destination field adresāta lauks; access control field piekļuves vadības lauks. fifteen see piecpadsmit. fifth see piektais. fight see 1. cīņa, 2. cīnīties. figment see izdomājums. figure see 1. skaitlis, 2. cipars, 3. figūra, 4. personība; significant figure ievērojams skaitlis; public figure sabiedrisks darbinieks; figure out izprast; figure case ciparu burtene. file see 1. lieta, 2. reģistrēt, 3. vīle, 4. fails; file security datnes drošība; active file aktīvā datne; file management datņu pārvaldība; file management system datņu pārvaldības sistēma; file manager datņu pārvaldnieks; file name datnes vārds; file label datnes iezīme; file protection datnes aizsardzība; file description datnes apraksts; file server datņu serveris. filigree see filigrāns. filter see 1. filtrs, 2. kāstuve; separation filter sadales filtrs; light filter optiskais filtrs; absolute filter absolūtais filtrs. filtration see filtrācija. fin see spura. finally see beidzot.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
306
English - Latvian
finance see finansēt; finance director finanšu daļas vadītājs; finance company finanšu sabiedrība; corporate finance uzņēmuma finanses. finances see finanses. finch see žubīte. find see 1. atrast, 2. atklājums, 3. atradums. finding see 1. atklājums, 2. atradums; radio direction finding radiopeilēšana. fine see 1. smalks, 2. labs (good); fine art tēlotājmāksla; fine arts tēlotājmāksla; fine gravel smalka grants; fine paper augstākās šķirnes papīrs; related translations good drošs (assured). finger see pirksts; drop finger loksnes spaile. fingernail see nags. finish see 1. beigas, 2. mitēties, 3. finišs, 4. apdare, 5. beigties. finished see 1. gatavs, 2. izpildīts, 3. pabeigts; finished product gatavā produkcija; finished goods gatavās preces. fir see egle. fire see uguns; distributed fire klājuguns; field of fire ķerlauks; final protective fire tuvākā aizsardzības uguns; fire alarm ugunsgrēka trauksme; fire clay šamots; fire damage uguns bojājumi; fire protection ugunsdrošība; defensive fire sprostuguns; fire direction centre ugunsvadības centrs; fire fighting equipment ugunsdzēsības iekārtas. fireproof see ugunsdrošs. firewood see malka. firing see šaušana. firm see 1. firma, 2. stingrs, 3. ciets, 4. noteikts; business firm komercfirma. firmware see programmaparatūra. first see 1. pirmais, 2. pirmoreiz, 3. vispirms; first of all vispirms; first aid neatliekamā medicīniskā palīdzība; first class pirma klase; first edition pirmais izdevums; first generation pirmā paaudze; at first vispirms; first name vards; first offence iepriekš nesodīts noziedznieks; first proof pirmais novilkums; first quality pirmā šķira. fish see 1. zivs, 2. zivis; fish disease zivju slimība; fish farm zivjaudzētava; fish stock zivju resursi; sea fish jūras zivis; fresh fish svaigas zivis. fishbone see asaka. fisherman see zvejnieks. fishery see zvejniecība. fishing see zveja; sport fishing sporta zveja; fishing vessel zvejas kuģi; fishing season zvejas sezona; fishing right zvejas tiesība; fishing regulations zvejas noteikumi; fishing net zvejas tīkls; fishing line makšķeres aukla; fishing licence zvejas licence; fishing gear zvejas rīks; fishing effort zvejas intensitāte. fit see 1. atbilst, 2. derēt, 3. derīgs, 4. piemērots.
fitness see derīgums. fitter see montieris. five see pieci; five hundred pieci simti. fix see piestiprināt. fixed see 1. noteikts, 2. stingrs; fixed price cieta cena; fixed assets pamatfondi; fixed capital pamatkapitāls; fixed charge noteikta maksa; fixed costs fiksētās izmaksas; fixed date noteikts datums; fixed disk fiksētais disks; fixed exchange rate noteikts valūtas kurss; fixed expenses pastāvīgie izdevumi; fixed location saistītais kārtojums. flag see karogs. flail see sprigulis. flame see liesma. flap see atloks. flask see kolba. flat see 1. dzīvoklis, 2. plakans, 3. dzîvoklis; flat roof lēzens jumts; flat rate nemainits kurss; flat price vienāda cena; flat paper lokšņu papīrs; flat file izplātā datne; flat screen plakanais displejs; flat bottom plakans dibens; flat back plakanā mugura; flat fee nemainīga komisijas nauda. flatterer see glaimotājs. flaw see 1. plaisāt, 2. vaina, 3. plīsums, 4. bojājums, 5. bojāt, 6. plaisa. flawless see 1. nebojāts, 2. nevainojams. flax see lini. flea see blusa. fleet see flote; merchant fleet tirdzniecības flote. flesh see gaļa. flexibility see elastīgums; flexibility test lieces pārbaude. flexible see 1. lokāms, 2. lokans; flexible plate elastīgā klišeja. flicker see mirgoņa. flight see 1. lidojums, 2. bēgšana; cleared flight level atļautais lidojuma līmenis; flight information centre lidojumu informācijas centrs; flight information region FIR; flight information service lidojumu informācijas dienests; flight level FL; flight path lidojuma trajektorija; flight plan lidojuma plāns; flight plan data lidojuma plāna dati; flight profile lidojuma profils; visual flight rules VFR. flint see krams. flirt see flirtēt. float see 1. peldēt, 2. pludiņš. floor see 1. grīda, 2. stāvs; ground floor pirmais stavs; floor stand paliktnis; floor price minimālā cena. flour see milti. flow see 1. plūst, 2. tecēt, 3. plūsma, 4. straume; double flow route divjoslu maršruts; flow control plūsmas vadība; data flow datu plūsma; cash flow naudas plūsma; flow chart maršruta
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
English - Latvian karte; traffic flow satiksmes plūsma; single flow route vienjoslas ceļš; peak traffic flow maksimālā satiksmes plūsma; gene flow gēnu plūsma gēnu apmaiņas rezultātā. flower see 1. zieds, 2. puķe. flue see dūmvads. fluid see 1. šķidrs, 2. šķidrums. fluorine see fluors. fly see lidot. fodder see lopbarība. foetus see auglis. fog see migla. foil see folija. folder see 1. locītājs, 2. mape. folio see 1. foliants, 2. folio. folklore see folklora. follow see sekot. follower see sekotājs. food see 1. barība, 2. pārtika, 3. uzturs; food shop pārtikas veikals; food aid pārtikas palīdzība; food chain baribas kede; food colour pārtikas krāsviela; food consumption pārtikas patēriņš; food industry pārtikas rūpniecība; food inspection pārtikas pārbaude; food products pārtikas preces; food shortage pārtikas trūkums; food standard pārtikas standarts. fool see muļķis. foot see 1. pēda, 2. kâja, 3. kāja; foot control pedālis; foot knife rindu kājeņa nazis; foot soldier kājnieks; square foot kvadrātpēda. football see futbols. footwear see apavi. for see par; claim for payment maksājuma prasība; capacity for work darbspēja; compensation for damage kaitējuma atlīdzināšana; call for fire uguns pieprasījums; allow for nemt vera; ask for pieprasit; application for credit kredīta pieteikums; fire for effect efektīvā uguns; for a consideration par atlīdzību; for example piemçram. forage see lopbarība. forbid see aizliegt. force see 1. spēks, 2. uzspiest, 3. vara; control force vadāmais spēks; force of law likuma spēks; external force ārējs spēks; driving force dzinējspēks; advance force priekšējie spēki; covering force sedzējspēki; coming into force stāšanās spēkā; combined force daudznacionālie spēki; covering force area sedzējspēku darbības zona; task force operatīvā grupa. forced see piespiests; forced loan piespiedu aizņēmums; forced labour piespieddarbs. ford see brasls. forecast see 1. prognoze, 2. pareģojums. forecastle see baks. foreground see priekšplāns.
307
forehead see piere. foreign see 1. nepiederīgs, 2. svešs; foreign mission ārvalstu pārstāvniecība; foreign currency ārvalsts valūta; foreign exchange ārvalsts valūta; foreign exchange contract ārvalstu valūtas līgums; foreign exchange earnings valūtas ieņēmumi; foreign exchange market ārvalstu valūtas tirgus; foreign exchange risk ārvalstu valūtas risks; foreign language svešvaloda; foreign market ārvalstu tirgus; foreign national ārvalstnieks. foreigner see ārzemnieks. foreman see meistars. forest see mežs; cloud forest lietus mežs; high forest dižmežs; natural forest dabiskais mežs. foreword see priekšvārds. forfeit see 1. konfiskācija, 2. sods, 3. konfiscēts, 4. atsavināts, 5. zaudēt. forfeiture see zaudējums. forge see 1. kalve, 2. viltot. forged see viltots. forgery see 1. viltojums, 2. viltošana. forgive see piedot. forgiveness see piedošana. fork see dakšiņa. form see 1. forma, 2. veidlapa, 3. veids; form of payment maksājuma veids; application form iesniegumanketa; form of government pārvaldības forma; form lines kontūrlīnijas; form feed formas padeve; registration form registracijas lapa; register form uzskaites veidlapa; reference form atsauksmes anketa; standard form standartveidlapa; order form pasūtījuma veidlapa. formal see 1. formāls, 2. oficiāls; formal specification formālā specifikācija; formal notice oficiāls paziņojums; formal logic formālā loģika; formal language formālā valoda. formaldehyde see formaldehīds. formality see formalitāte. formally see formāli. format see formāts; address format adreses formāts; data format datu formāts; document format dokumenta formāts; rich text format RTF; message format ziņojuma formāts; instruction format instrukcijas formāts; large format liels formāts. formation see veidošana; formation flight grupas lidojums; head formation galvas veidošana; column formation kolonnas formācija. formula see formula; structural formula struktūrformula; empirical formula empīriskā formula. fortuity see nejaušība. forum see forums.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
308
English - Latvian
forward see progresīvs; carriage forward par preču pārvadāšanu maksāt saņēmējam; forward channel turpvērstais kanāls; forward contract aizpārdevums; forward market gaidāmais tirgus; forward observer priekšējais novērotājs; forward tell augstāka līmeņa komandiera informēšana; look forward ar nepacietibu gaidit; put forward piedavat; forward slope priekšējā nogāze. fossil see fosilija. foundation see 1. pamats, 2. fonds; stone foundation akmeņu pamati; pile foundation pāļu pamati. founder see 1. kausētājs, 2. dibinātājs. foundry see liešana. four see četri; four hundred cetri simti. fourth see ceturtais. fox see lapsa. fracture see lūzums. fragility see trauslums. fragment see fragments. frame see 1. ierāmēt, 2. statne, 3. rāmis, 4. karkass, 5. ietvars, 6. kadrs; side frame sānu koks; magazine frame magazīnietvars; machine frame iespiedmašīnas statne; frame control field kadra vadības lauks; frame assembly kadra montāža. framework see 1. struktūra, 2. ietvars, 3. karkass; framework law ietvarlikums. framing see ierāmēšana. franc see franks. frankly see atklāti. fraternity see brālība. fraud see 1. krāpšana, 2. viltojums. fraudulence see 1. krāpšana, 2. viltošana. fraudulent see krāpniecisks. free see 1. atbrīvot, 2. bezmaksas, 3. brīvi, 4. brīvs; free airport brīva lidosta; free play exercise brīvas mācības; free of charge bezmaksas; free mine brīva mīna; free list ar muitas nodokli neapliekamu preču saraksts; free fall brīvais kritiens; free enterprise brīvā uzņēmējdarbība; free competition brīvā konkurence; free circulation brīva apgrozība; free alongside ship brīvs līdz kuģim. freeze see 1. salt, 2. sasalt. freight see krava. fresh see svaigs; fresh air svaigs gaiss; fresh cream saldais krējums; fresh fish svaigas zivis; fresh water saldūdens. freshwater see saldūdens. friend see draugs. friendship see draudzība. fringe see bārkstis.
front see fronte; front edge priekšējā apmale; front face labā puse; front lay izlīdzinošais atbalsts; front matter titula elementi. frontier see 1. robeža, 2. pierobeža. frost see sals. fructose see fruktoze. fruit see 1. auglis, 2. augļi, 3. rezultāti; stone fruit kaulenis; fruit tree augļu koks. frustrate see sagraut. fuel see 1. degviela, 2. kurināmais; fuel cell kurināmā elements; fuel consumption kurināmā patēriņš; fuel efficiency degvielas efektivitāte; fuel gas gāzveida kurināmais; solid fuel cietais kurināmais; fuel system degvielas padeves sistēma; fuel tank degvielas cisterna; heating fuel kurināmais; motor fuel degviela; nuclear fuel kodoldegviela. fugitive see 1. bēglis, 2. bēgošs. fulfil see 1. piepildīt, 2. izpildīt. fulfilment see izpilde. full see 1. pilns, 2. vesels; full command pilnas komandtiesības; full page pilna lappuse; full out bezatkāpes rindkopu salikums; full name īstais vārds; full load kâjas slodze; full line pilnā rinda; full employment pilnīga nodarbinātība; payment in full pilna samaksa; full size pilnais formāts; full stop punkts. function see funkcija; function key funkcijas taustiņš; logical function Būla funkcija. functionary see darbinieks. fund see 1. fonds, 2. krājums, 3. daudzums; compensation fund kompensāciju fonds; development fund attīstības fonds; exchange fund maiņas fonds; welfare fund sociālās attīstības fonds; guarantee fund garantijas fonds; insurance fund apdrošināšanas fonds; international monetary fund Starptautiskais valūtas fonds; pension fund pensiju fonds; relief fund palīdzības fonds. funeral see bēres; funeral grant apbedīšanas pabalsts. funnel see 1. piltuve, 2. dūmvads. fur see 1. kažokāda, 2. zvērāda. furnace see kurtuve. furnish see apgādāt. furniture see 1. iekārta, 2. mēbeles; street furniture ielu aprīkojums. furrow see vaga. further see 1. sekmēt, 2. veicināt. fury see niknums.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
English - Latvian
G gain see 1. pieaugums, 2. nopelnīt, 3. ieguvums, 4. iegūt, 5. ienākumi. gainful see 1. ienesīgs, 2. izdevīgs. gait see gaita. galaxy see galaktika. gallery see galerija; picture gallery gleznu galerija; art gallery galerija. gallium see gallijs. gallon see galons. galvanization see galvanizācija. game see 1. spçle, 2. spēle, 3. rotaļa, 4. medījums; war game kara spēle; game of chance azarta spēles; game management medību saimniecība; game licence medību atļauja; game law medību likumi; game birds medījamie putni; game animal medījumdzīvnieks; computer game datorspēle. gang see banda; gang plate kombinētā iespiedforma. gangster see bandīts. gap see 1. tukšums, 2. caurums, 3. plaisa, 4. sprauga; dry gap bridge sauszemes šķēršļu pārvarēšanai paredzētais tilts. garbage see atkritumi. gardening see dārzkopība. gas see gāze; gas analysis gāzu analīze; gas supply system gāzes tīkls; gas supply gāzes saimniecība; gas industry gāzes rūpniecība; fuel gas gāzveida kurināmais; gas oil gāzeļļa; natural gas dabasgāze. gate see 1. barjera, 2. vārti; farm gate saimniecības vārti; and gate UN elements; not gate invertors; nor gate VAI-NE elements; farm gate price vārtu cena; logic gate elements. gauge see 1. mērs, 2. novērtēt, 3. mērogs, 4. kritērijs, 5. kalibrs, 6. izmērīt, 7. mēraukla. gear see mehānisms; gear box pārnesumkārba; fishing gear zvejas rīks. gem see dārgakmens. genealogy see ģenealoģija. general see 1. vispārējs, 2. vispārīgs; general meeting kopsapulce; general expenses kopējā izdevumu summa; general list kopējais saraksts; general law vispārējs likums; general journal vispārējais žurnāls; general insurance vispārējā apdrošināšana; aircraft general declaration gaisa transporta vispārīgā deklarācija; general government valsts pārvalde; general election vispārējas vēlēšanas; general education vispārīgā izglītība. gentle see maigs. gentleman see kungs.
309
genuine see 1. patiess, 2. īsts, 3. neviltots, 4. šķirnes; genuine signature īsts paraksts. geographical see ģeogrāfisks; geographical mobility teritoriālā mobilitāte; geographical map ģeogrāfijas karte; geographical area ģeogrāfisks apgabals. geography see ģeogrāfija; economic geography ekonomiskā ģeogrāfija. geologist see ģeologs. geology see ģeoloģija. geophysics see ģeofizika. germanium see ģermānijs. gift see 1. apdāvināt, 2. dāvana; gift tax dāvinājuma nodoklis; gift edition dāvanizdevums. gigantic see Gigantisks. gilded see apzeltīts. gilding see zeltījums. gill see ceturtdaļpinte. gimlet see svārpsts. gin see džins. ginseng see žeņšeņs. girl see meitene. give see dot; give up atteikties. glacier see 1. glečers, 2. šļūdonis. glass see stikls; watch glass pulksteņa stikliņš; safety glass drošais stikls; register glass piespiedējstikls; glass industry stikla rūpniecība. glaze see glazūra. glory see slava. glossary see glosārijs. glucose see glikoze. glue see 1. līmēt, 2. līme. glycerin see glicerīns. glycerine see glicerīns. go see iet; go ahead turpinat; go away aiziet; go back atgriezties; go for baudit; go through izlietot; go out iziet sabiedriba; go up iekapt; go to doties uz; go to bed doties gulet; go with aizvadît. goal see 1. mērķis, 2. uzdevums, 3. varti. goat see 1. kaza, 2. āzis. gold see zelts; gold certificate zelta sertifikāts; gold coin zelta monēta; gold content zelta saturs; gold standard zelta standarts. good see 1. Labs, 2. labi, 3. labums; good morning labrît; good luck labu veiksmi; good faith laba ticība; good day labdien; good condition darbderīgums; good nature labvêlîba; good night Ar labu nakti. goods see 1. preces, 2. krava, 3. lietas, 4. mantas, 5. prece; acceptance of goods preču pieņemšana; export goods eksportprece; description of goods preču apraksts; delivery of goods kravas piegāde; dangerous goods bīstamas kravas; goods and services preces un pakalpojumi; consumer goods tautas patēriņa preces; collection of goods preču
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
310
English - Latvian
saņemšana; capital goods kapitālieguldījumu preces; bulk goods lielmēra preces. goose see zoss. gooseberry see ērkšķoga. gorilla see gorilla. gouge see greblis. govern see 1. pārvaldīt, 2. vadīt. government see valdība; government control valsts kontrole; form of government pārvaldības forma; general government valsts pārvalde; government agency valsts aģentūra; government assistance valsts palīdzība; central government centrālā valdība; government bill valdības likumprojekts; government office amats valdiba; government securities valsts vērtspapīri; head of government valdības galva. governmental see valdības. graceful see Graciozs. gracious see laipns. grade see 1. kategorija, 2. pakāpe, 3. šķirne; low grade zema kvalitāte; voice grade balss diapazons; high grade augsta kvalitāte. graft see potzars. grain see grauds; cross grain šķērsšķiedra; feed grain barības graudi; grain size grauda izmērs; round grain rice apaļgraudu rīsi; long grain rice garengraudu rīsi; grain boundary graudu robeža. grammar see gramatika. grammatical see gramatisks. granddaughter see mazmeita. grandfather see vectēvs. grandmother see vecāmāte. grandson see mazdēls. granite see granīts. grant see 1. atļauja, 2. subsīdija, 3. piešķirt, 4. dāvinājums, 5. dotācija; training grant mācību stipendija; funeral grant apbedīšanas pabalsts; education grant izglītības dotācija. grantor see dāvinātājs. graph see 1. diagramma, 2. grafiks; connected graph saistīts grafs. graphics see grafika; video graphics array adapteris VGA; graphics mode grafikas režīms; graphics character grafikas rakstzīme; extended graphics array adapteris XGA; computer graphics datorgrafika. graphite see grafīts. grass see zāle. gratitude see pateicība. gratuitous see bezmaksas. grave see kaps. gravel see grants; gravel road grantēts ceļš; fine gravel smalka grants. graver see gravieris. gravestone see kapakmens. graveyard see kapsēta.
grease see 1. ziede, 2. ieziest, 3. ietaukot. great see liels; great circle route lielā loka maršruts. green see zaļš; green area zaļā zona; green belt apzaļumota teritorija; green book Zaļā grāmata; green card uzturēšanās atļauja; green paper Zaļā grāmata; green salad zalie salati; green tea zaļā tēja. greenery see apstādījumi. greet see apsveikt. gregarious see sabiedrisks. grey see sirms; grey scale pelēko toņu skala. grip see rokturis. grippe see gripa. groats see putraimi. groin see cirksnis. groove see 1. rieva, 2. grope. gross see liels; gross negligence liela nolaidība; gross budget bruto budžets; gross domestic product iekšzemes bruto produkts; gross farm income saimniecības bruto ienākums; gross income bruto ieņēmums; gross margin bruto segums; gross national product valsts kopprodukts; total gross margin kopējais bruto segums; gross output bruto jauda; gross price bruto cena. ground see 1. zeme, 2. grunts, 3. iemesls, 4. laukums, 5. pamatot; ground floor pirmais stavs; ground beef malta gala; ground control sauszemes kontrole; ground cover zemes nosegums; actual ground zero faktiskais nulles punkts; ground fault zemesslēgums; ground observer organization sauszemes novērotāju organizācija; ground effect machine transportlīdzeklis uz gaisa spilvena; feeding ground barošanās vieta; ground position zemes projekcija. groundless see nepamatots. grounds see pamats. group see 1. grupa, 2. grupēt, 3. frakcija; interest group interešu grupa; army group armijas grupa; attack group trieciengrupa; beach group krasta grupa; carrier air group bāzes kuģa aviogrupa; ethnic group etniskā grupa; fire support group ugunsatbalsta grupa; group address grupas adrese; age group vecuma grupa; group of targets mērķu kopa. grow see augt. growth see 1. augšana, 2. pieaugums; single crystal growth monokristāla augšana; population growth iedzīvotāju pieaugums; growth zone augšanas zona; growth twin augšanas dvīņkristāls; growth rate augšanas koeficients; crystal growth kristāla augšana. guarantee see 1. galvojums, 2. garantija, 3. galvot, 4. garantēt; letter of guarantee galvojuma raksts; guarantee fund garantijas fonds; guarantee
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
English - Latvian card garantijas karte; guarantee agreement garantijas līgums. guarantor see galvotājs. guaranty see 1. galvojums, 2. garantija. guard see 1. konvojs, 2. modrība, 3. apsardze, 4. aizsargāt, 5. sardze; advanced guard avangards. guardian see 1. aizbildnis, 2. sargs. guest see viesis; guest account viesa konts. guidance see vadība; guidance station equipment vadības stacijas aprīkojums; guidance coverage vadības sistēmas aptvērums; educational guidance skolēnu orientācija; command guidance tālvadības komandsistēma. guide see 1. gids, 2. virzīt, 3. vest, 4. pavadonis, 5. vadīt; paper guide papīra gaitas vadība; guide specification degvielas un smērvielu specifikācija; guide signs informējošas norādījuma zīmes; guide card starpkarte. guilt see vaina. guilty see vainīgs; verdict of guilty notiesājošs spriedums. guitar see ģitāra. gulf see līcis. gun see šautene; gun carriage lafete; gun direction uguns virziens; gun licence ieroča nēsāšanas licence; machine gun automātiskais ierocis. guts see iekšas. gynaecology see ginekoloģija. gynecologist see ginekologs. gypsum see ģipsis.
H haberdashery see galantērija. habit see ieradums. habitable see apdzīvojams. habitual see 1. parasts, 2. pierasts. haft see rokturis. hair see 1. Mati, 2. mats; straight hair TAisni mati; hair space mata smiga; hair line burta noslēgums; hair crack matplaisa. hairdresser see frizieris. halberd see āva. half see puse. half-brother see pusbrālis. half-sister see pusmāsa. halibut see āte. hall see zāle; exhibition hall ekspozīcijas zāle. ham see šķiņķis. hammer see 1. āmurs, 2. veseris. hamster see kāmis. hand see 1. roka, 2. nodot, 3. pasniegt, 4. plauksta, 5. strādnieks; cash on hand kases apgrozāmie
311
līdzekļi; hand setting rokas salikums; hand press rokas spiedne; hand composition rokas salikums; round hand noapaļotie burti. handbook see rokasgrāmata. handicraft see amats. handle see 1. kāts, 2. osa, 3. rokturis, 4. spals; starting handle iedarbināšanas kloķis. handsome see skaists. hang see pakārt; hang up iekāršanās. happen see notikt. happiness see laime. happy see laimīgs. harbour see osta; harbour defence ostas aizsardzība. hard see 1. ciets, 2. smags (heavy); hard currency cieta valūta; hard water ciets ūdens; hard stand stacionāra novietne; hard paper ciets papīrs; hard pan sablīvēta augsne; hard negative kontrastains negatīvs; hard lead burtmetāls; hard error smagkļūda; hard disk cietais disks; hard copy cietā kopija; related translations heavy apmācies (cloudy). hardly see tikko. hardness see 1. cietība, 2. stingrums. hardware see detaļas; hardware security aparatūras drošība; hardware monitor aparatūrpārraugs; hardware key aparatūras atslēga; hardware failure aparatūras kļūme; hardware check aparatūrpārbaude. hare see zaķis. harmful see kaitīgs. harmonic see harmonisks. harmony see harmonija. harness see zirglietas. harpoon see harpūna. harquebus see arkebūza. harrow see ecēšas. harvest see raža. hashish see hašišs. haste see steiga. hat see cepure. hatchery see inkubators. hatching see svītrojums. hate see naids. hateful see riebīgs. haul see 1. pārvadāšana, 2. pārvadāt, 3. transportēt, 4. vilkt, 5. loms, 6. ķēriens, 7. nozveja. haulage see pārvadāšana. haven see 1. osta, 2. patvērums. haversack see mugursoma. hay see siens. hazard see 1. risks, 2. briesmas, 3. riskēt. hazardous see 1. riskants, 2. bīstams. hazel see lazda. he see viņš.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
312
English - Latvian
head see 1. galva, 2. vadība, 3. virzīties, 4. virsraksts, 5. vadonis, 6. vadītājs, 7. vadīt, 8. priekšnieks, 9. priekšgals, 10. iedaļa, 11. galviņa, 12. galvgalis, 13. augša, 14. augšdaļa; head of household ģimenes saimniecības vadītājs; fixed head disk fiksētu galviņu disks; head covering galvassega; head end galvgalis; head formation galvas veidošana; head of government valdības galva; head of state valsts vadītājs; head office centrālais birojs; head piece galvene; head tax galvas nauda. heading see virsraksts; subject heading priekšmeta rubrika; newspaper heading avīzes galvene; average heading vidējais kurss; author heading apraksta galva. health see veselība; health insurance scheme veselības apdrošināšanas shēma; health card veselības apdrošināšanas polise; health care veselības aizsardzība; health care system veselības aprūpes sistēma; health certificate ārsta izziņa par veselības stāvokli; health costs veselības aizsardzības izmaksas; health education veselības izglītība; environmental health vides veselība; health insurance veselības apdrošināšana; health policy veselības aizsardzības politika. healthy see vesels. heap see 1. grēda, 2. kaudze. hear see dzirdēt. hearing see 1. nopratināšana, 2. uzklausīšana; public hearing atklāta izskatīšana. heart see sirds; heart muscle sirds muskulis. hearth see pavards. heat see siltums; heat of fusion kušanas siltums; heat resistance termiskā izturība; heat supply siltumapgāde; heat content siltumsaturs; heat treatment termiskā apstrāde; heat energy siltuma enerģija; heat capacity siltumietilpība; heat engine siltumdzinējs; quantity of heat siltuma daudzums; protection against heat aizsardzība pret karstumu. heater see sildītājs. heathen see pagāns. heating see apkure; heating system apkures sistēma; heating fuel kurināmais; heating device sildierīce; heating chamber karsēšanas kamera; heating cabinet karsēšanas kamera; district heating centrālapkure. heaven see debess. heavy see Smags; heavy truck lielkravas automobilis; heavy traffic dzīva satiksme; heavy soil smaga augsne; heavy oil smagā eļļa; heavy industry smagā rūpniecība; heavy damage ievērojami zaudējumi. hedgehog see ezis. heel see 1. papēdis, 2. sānsvere. hegemony see hegemonija.
heifer see tele. height see 1. augstums, 2. garums; significant wave height nozīmīgs viļņu augstums; minimum descent height augstuma samazināšanas minimālais relatīvais augstums; height of fall spiedienaugstums; drop height nomešanas relatīvais augstums; decision height lēmuma pieņemšanas relatīvais augstums; absolute height absolūtais augstums. heir see mantinieks. helium see hēlijs. hello see Labdien. help see 1. palīdzība, 2. palīdzēt; home help mājas izpalīgs; help desk palīdzības dienests. helper see palīgs. helping see porcija. hemp see kaņepes. hen see vista. heraldry see heraldika. herbarium see herbārijs. herbicide see herbicīds. herd see ganāmpulks. here see 1. šeit, 2. te; right here tepat. heron see gārnis. hide see āda. hiding see slēpšanās. hierarchy see hierarhija; data hierarchy datu hierarhija. hieroglyph see hieroglifs. high see 1. augstu, 2. augsts; high memory area atmiņas apgabals HMA; high quality kvalitativitāte; high memory augšējā atmiņa; high grade augsta kvalitāte; high forest dižmežs; high court Augstā tiesa; high availability augsta izmantojamība; high angle fire stāvuguns. hilt see 1. rokturis, 2. spals. hinder see 1. kavēt, 2. traucēt. hindrance see 1. šķērslis, 2. kavēklis. hinge see 1. vira, 2. eņģe. hire see 1. algot, 2. īrēšana, 3. īrēt, 4. nomāšana. histology see histoloģija. historian see vēsturnieks; art historian mākslas vēsturnieks. history see vēsture; natural history dabas vēsure; ancient history seno laiku vēsture. hit see 1. trāpījums, 2. sist; hit rate trāpījumu procents. hive see strops. hoe see kaplis. hold see 1. turēt, 2. vara, 3. tvēriens, 4. ietekme, 5. noturēt, 6. satveršana, 7. turēšana; hold fire pārtraukt uguni; call hold izsaukuma aizturēšana. holder see 1. īpašnieks, 2. nomnieks; book holder grāmatbalsts; brush holder sukas tureklis; carbon holder ogļturis; matrix holder matriču
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
English - Latvian tureklis; screen holder rastra tureklis; knife holder naža tureklis. hole see 1. caurums, 2. ala, 3. bedre; black hole melnais caurums. holiday see atvaïinâjums; holiday pay atvaļinājuma samaksa. hollow see 1. dobums, 2. izdobt, 3. tukšs. holocaust see holokausts. home see 1. dzimtene, 2. iekšzemes; home computer sadzīves dators; home key sākumvietas taustiņš; home help mājas izpalīgs; home directory sākumdirektorijs; at home majas; home trade iekšējā tirdzniecība; home care mājaprūpe; home base galvenā pārvalde; home address dzîves vieta; home consumption pašpatēriņš. homeland see dzimtene. homogeneity see homogenitāte. hone see galoda. honest see Godîgs. honey see medus. honor see gods. honour see gods. hook see 1. aizāķēt, 2. āķis, 3. saāķēt. hoop see stīpa. hopelessness see bezcerīgums. horizon see horizonts; true horizon patiesais horizonts; artificial horizon mākslīgais horizonts; apparent horizon redzamais horizonts. horn see rags. hornbeam see skābardis. hornblende see ragmānis. horse see zirgs; horse collar glābšanas siksna; wild horse meža zirgs; riding horse jājamzirgs. horseshoe see pakavs. horticulture see dārzkopība. host see 1. saimnieks, 2. namatēvs; host computer hostdators; host country reģistrācijas valsts; host nation post uzņēmējvalsts postenis; host nation uzņēmēja valsts. hostess see saimniece. hostility see naidīgums. hot see karsts; hot start karstais starts; hot spot karstais punkts; hot key karstais taustiņš; hot link karstā saite. hotbed see perēklis. hour see stunda. house see 1. firma, 2. saimniecība, 3. palāta, 4. māja, 5. ēka, 6. nams; upper house augšpalāta; open house atvērto durvju diena; inland customs house iekšzemes muita. household see 1. mājsaimniecība, 2. mājturība, 3. saime; household refuse mājturības atkritumi; household goods saimniecības preces; household consumption mājsaimniecības
313
patēriņš; household article iedzīves priekšmets; head of household ģimenes saimniecības vadītājs. housekeeping see 1. mājsaimniecība, 2. mājturība. housewife see mājsaimniece. how see kā. hub see rumba. huckleberry see mellene. hull see korpuss. humane see humāns. humanity see cilvēce; crime against humanity noziegums pret cilvēci. humid see mitrs. humidity see mitrums. hundred see simts; four hundred cetri simti; five hundred pieci simti. hunger see izsalkums; hunger strike bada streiks. hungry see Izsalcis. hunt see medīt. hunter see mednieks. hunting see medības. hurricane see orkāns. hurry see 1. steiga, 2. steigties. husband see vīrs. hut see 1. baraka, 2. būda. hyacinth see hiacinte. hydrate see hidrāts. hydrocarbon see ogļūdeņradis. hydrogen see ūdeņradis; hydrogen bond ūdeņraža saite; hydrogen bomb ūdeņraža bumba. hydrology see hidroloģija. hydrolysis see hidrolīze. hydroxide see hidroksīds. hygiene see higiēna. hymn see himna. hyperlink see hipersaite. hypertext see hiperteksts. hyphen see defise. hypocrisy see liekulība. hypocritical see liekulīgs. hypodermic see zemādas.
I ice see ledus; ice bath ledus vanna; ice cream saldējums; ice pick vedga; ice water ledus udens. icon see 1. ikona, 2. svētbilde. icy see ledains. idea see 1. doma, 2. ideja. idealism see ideālisms. idealist see ideālists. identical see 1. vienāds, 2. identisks.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
314
English - Latvian
identification see 1. identificēšana, 2. identifikācija; visual identification vizuālā identifikācija; observer identification novērotāja identificēšana; identification sign identificēšanas apzīmējums; identification number pazīšanas numurs; identification mark identificēšanas apzīmējums; identification code identifikācijas kods; identification card personas apliecība; certificate of identification identifikācijas apliecība; automatic number identification automātiska numura noteikšana; animal identification dzīvnieku identificēšana. identify see identificēt. identity see 1. identitāte, 2. personība; identity card personas apliecība; cultural identity kultūras identitāte. ideogram see ideogramma. idiot see idiots. idle see 1. slinkot, 2. dīks, 3. nenodarbināts, 4. slaistīties. if see ja; if not ja ne. igniter see aizdedzinātājs. ill see slims; very seriously ill ļoti smagi slims; mentally ill garā slimais. illegal see 1. nelegāls, 2. pretlikumīgs; illegal character aizliegtā rakstzīme; illegal act netiesisks akts. illegitimacy see nelikumība. illegitimate see nelikumīgs. illicit see neatļauts. illiteracy see analfabētisms. illness see slimība; mental illness gara slimība. illustration see 1. attēls, 2. ilustrācija; target illustration print mērķa attēlojumkopija; book illustration grāmatas ilustrēšanas veids. image see 1. tēls, 2. atspoguļojums, 3. attēls; document image processing dokumenta attēla apstrāde; image contrast attēla kontrastainums; image editor attēlu redaktors; image recognition attēlu pazīšana; image processing attēlu apstrāde. imaginable see iedomājams. imagination see iztēle. imbalance see nelīdzsvarotība. imitation see imitācija. immediate see 1. neatliekams, 2. steidzams, 3. tūlītējs, 4. tuvākais; immediate execution tūlītēja izpilde; immediate destination tuvākā lēmumosta; immediate air support tūlītējs aviācijas atbalsts. immediately see 1. nekavējoties, 2. tieši, 3. tūlīt. immersion see imersija. immigrant see 1. ieceļotājs, 2. imigrants. immigrate see 1. imigrēt, 2. ieceļot. immigration see imigrācija; immigration policy imigrācijas politika.
immortal see nemirstīgs. immunity see imunitāte. impatience see nepacietība. impatient see nepacietīgs. impede see 1. kavēt, 2. traucēt. impediment see 1. kavēklis, 2. šķērslis, 3. traucējums. imperfection see 1. trūkums, 2. nepilnība, 3. defekts. imperialism see imperiālisms. implement see 1. instruments, 2. izpildīt, 3. rīks. implementation see īstenošana. implicate see iesaistīt. imply see 1. ietvert, 2. nozīmēt, 3. saturēt. import see 1. ievedums, 2. ievest, 3. importēt, 4. imports. importance see 1. svarīgums, 2. nozīme. important see ievērojams. importation see 1. ievešana, 2. importēšana, 3. imports. imposition see uzlikšana. impotent see nespēcīgs. impression see 1. izdevums, 2. nospiedums, 3. iespaids. imprint see nospiedums. imprisonment see ieslodzījums; life imprisonment mūža ieslodzījums. improper see 1. nepareizs, 2. nepiedienīgs, 3. nepiemērots. improve see 1. uzlabot, 2. uzlaboties, 3. papildināties, 4. papildināt. improvement see 1. uzlabojums, 2. uzlabošana; soil improvement augsnes uzlabošana; improvement cutting kopšanas cirte. impurity see 1. piejaukums, 2. piemaisījums. in see uz; get in ietilpināt; get in touch sazinaties; fall in love iemīlēties; fall in prices cenu krišana; fill in aizpildit; forces in being A vai B gatavībā esoši spēki; in advance iepriekð; in general vispar; in agreement vienojoties ar; in support of atbalstam. inability see nespēja. inaccuracy see neprecizitāte. inaccurate see neprecīzs. inaction see bezdarbība. inactivity see bezdarbība. inadequacy see 1. neatbilstība, 2. nepietiekamība. inadmissible see 1. nepieļaujams, 2. nepieņemams. inapplicable see 1. nepiemērots, 2. nederīgs. inappropriate see nepiemērots. incapability see nespēja. incapacity see nespēja. incentive see 1. pamudinājums, 2. stimuls; incentive payment stimulējošā samaksa; incentive pay stimulējoša darba samaksa; incentive bonus veicināšanas prēmija; financial incentive materiālais stimuls.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
English - Latvian inch see colla; tracks per inch celiņi collā. incidence see biežums; incidence matrix incidenču matrica. incident see 1. notikums, 2. atgadījums, 3. gadījums, 4. incidents; nuclear incident kodolincidents; exercise incident mācību incidents. include see 1. ietvert, 2. ieslēgt, 3. aptvert. inclusive see ietverošs. income see 1. ienākums, 2. ieņēmums; income tax return ienākuma nodokļa deklarācija; annual income gada ieņēmums; cash income kases ieņēmumi; distribution of income ienākuma sadale; family income ģimenes ienākumi; gross farm income saimniecības bruto ienākums; gross income bruto ieņēmums; income tax ienākuma nodoklis; money income naudas ienākumi; national income nacionālais ienākums. incompatibility see nesavienojamība. incompatible see nesavienojams. incompetent see nekompetents. incomplete see 1. nepilns, 2. nepabeigts, 3. nepilnīgs. incongruity see neatbilstība. inconsistency see 1. nekonsekvence, 2. nesaskaņa, 3. pretruna. inconsistent see 1. pretrunīgs, 2. nekonsekvents, 3. nesavienojams. inconvenience see 1. apgrūtināt, 2. neērtība. incorporate see 1. aptvert, 2. iekļaut, 3. pievienot, 4. pievienots. incorporation see apvienošanās. incorrect see 1. kļūdains, 2. nepareizs. increase see 1. pieaugšana, 2. pieaugums, 3. palielināties, 4. palielināt, 5. palielināšanās, 6. pieaugt; wage increase darba algas paaugstinājums; price increase cenu paaugstināšana; natural increase pievairojums; increase in value vērtības paaugstināšanās. incredible see neticams. increment see 1. palielināšanās, 2. pieaugums. incriminate see inkriminēt. incrustation see inkrustācija. incursion see 1. iebrukums, 2. uzbrukums. indelible see neizdzēšams. indemnification see atlīdzināšana. indemnity see kompensācija. indention see atkāpe. independence see 1. neatkarība, 2. patstāvība; independence day Neatkaribas diena; data independence datu neatkarība. independent see 1. neatkarīgs, 2. patstāvīgs; military independent neatkarīgs militārais kuģis; independent mine autonoma mīna. index see 1. indekss, 2. rādītājs; card index kartotēka; general index kopindekss; index number ciparu indekss; colour index Krāsu
315
indekss; index register indeksreģistrs; basic index pamatrādītājs; consumer price index patēriņa cenu indekss; structural index struktūras indekss; quantity index kvantitātes rādītājs; quality index kvalitātes rādītājs. indication see 1. rādījums, 2. norādījums, 3. pazīme; indication primitive indikācijas primitīvs. indicative see norādošs. indicator see indikators. indictment see apsūdzība. indifferent see vienaldzīgs. indigent see nabadzīgs. indium see indijs. individual see 1. indivīds, 2. individuāls, 3. atsevišķs; individual address individuālā adrese. individualize see individualizēt. inductance see induktivitāte. industrialist see 1. rūpnieks, 2. uzņēmējs. industrialization see industrializācija. ineffective see 1. neefektīvs, 2. neiedarbīgs. inefficient see 1. neefektīvs, 2. neiedarbīgs, 3. nemākulīgs. inertia see inerce. infancy see nepilngadība. infantryman see kājnieks. infection see infekcija. inferior see sliktāks. inflation see inflācija; rate of inflation inflācijas līmenis; inflation premium inflācijas uzcenojums. inflow see 1. ieplūšana, 2. pieplūdums. influence see 1. iedarbība, 2. ietekme; sphere of influence iedarbības sfēra; significant influence būtiska ietekme; influence mine bezkontakta mīna; influence field ietekmes lauks; combination influence mine kombinētā bezkontakta mīna; area of influence ietekmes zona. influenza see gripa. influx see pieplūdums. inform see 1. informēt, 2. paziņot. information see 1. informācija, 2. ziņas; flight information centre lidojumu informācijas centrs; information medium informācijas nesējs; information management system informācijas pārvaldības sistēma; information desk izziņu birojs; information content informācijas saturs; information centre informācijas centrs; information card informācijas veidlapa; information box informācijas logs; flight information region FIR; information policy informācijas politika. informative see informatīvs. infringe see pārkāpt. ingratitude see nepateicība. inhabitant see iedzīvotājs.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
316
English - Latvian
inhalation see 1. ieelpošana, 2. inhalācija. inheritance see 1. mantojums, 2. mantošana; inheritance tax mantojuma nodoklis. inhibit see aizliegt. initiate see 1. ierosināt, 2. uzsākt. initiative see iniciatīva. initiator see iniciators. injury see bojājums; employment injury ražošanas trauma. injustice see netaisnība. inlaid see inkrustēts. inlay see inkrustācija. innovation see jaunievedums. inoculation see potēšana. input see 1. investīcija, 2. ieguldījums, 3. ievade; voice input runas ievade; power input jaudas izlietojums; input primitive ievades primitīvs; input power ieejas jauda; input device ievades mezgls; input data ievaddati; input area ievades apgabals; energy input enerģijas izlietojums. inquire see 1. apjautāties, 2. pajautāt. inquiry see 1. apjautāšanās, 2. izmeklēšana, 3. pieprasījums. inscription see 1. ieraksts, 2. uzraksts. insert see ievietot. inside see iekšpuse. insolvency see maksātnespēja. insolvent see maksātnespējīgs. inspect see 1. kontrolēt, 2. apskatīt. inspection see 1. apskate, 2. kontrole, 3. pārbaude, 4. revīzija, 5. inspicēšana; visual inspection vizuālā pārbaude; total inspection aptverošā revīzija; sample inspection izlases pārbaude; inspection report apskates akts; inspection certificate brāķēšanas akts; health inspection veterinārā ekspertīze; food inspection pārtikas pārbaude; aircraft inspection lidaparāta pārbaude. inspector see 1. inspektors, 2. kontrolieris; inspector of taxes nodokļu inspektors; chief inspector galvenais inspektors. inspiration see iedvesma. installation see instalācija; installation program instalēšanas programma; installation plan montāžas plāns; installation instructions uzstādīšanas instrukcija; installation allowance iekārtošanas pabalsts; electrical installation elektroietaise. instalment see iemaksa. instant see 1. acumirklis, 2. steidzams, 3. tūlītējs. institute see 1. ievest, 2. institūts, 3. ievadīt, 4. organizēt; research institute zinātniskās pētniecības institūts. institution see 1. iestāde, 2. institūts, 3. organizācija; medical institution medicīnas iestāde; educational institution izglītības iestāde; credit institution kredītiestāde.
instruction see 1. instrukcija, 2. direktīvas, 3. rīkojumi; indirect instruction netiešā instrukcija; instruction address instrukcijas adrese; instruction code instrukcijas kods; instruction format instrukcijas formāts; instruction register instrukcijas reģistrs; instruction word instrukcijas vārds; jump instruction lēciena instrukcija; logical instruction loģiskā instrukcija; machine instruction datora instrukcija; instruction set instrukciju kopa. instructor see instruktors. instrument see 1. instruments, 2. rīks; financial instrument finanšu instruments; instrument flight instrumentālais lidojums; instrument flight rules IFR; debt instrument parāda dokuments; legal instrument juridisks dokuments; instrument recording photography mēraparātu rādījumu fotoreģistrācijas ierīce. insufficiency see nepietiekamība. insulation see izolācija. insult see 1. apvainojums, 2. aizvainot. insurance see apdrošināšana; death insurance apdrošināšana nāves gadījumam; insurance certificate apdrošināšanas apliecība; insurance agent apdrošināšanas aģents; health insurance scheme veselības apdrošināšanas shēma; health insurance veselības apdrošināšana; general insurance vispārējā apdrošināšana; fire insurance apdrošināšana ugunsgrēka gadījumiem; double insurance divkāršā apdrošināšana; direct insurance tiešā apdrošināšana; insurance contract apdrošināšanas līgums. insurer see apdrošinātājs. intact see 1. vesels, 2. nebojāts, 3. neskarts. integrated see komplekss; integrated trade integrētā tirdzniecība; integrated system integrētā sistēma; integrated staff integrētais štābs; integrated software integrētā programmatūra; integrated plant kombināts; integrated drive electronics saskarne IDE; integrated data processing integrētā datu apstrāde; integrated circuit integrētā shēma. integration see integrācija; social integration sociālā integrācija; industrial integration rūpniecības integrācija; economic integration ekonomikas integrācija. integrity see godīgums; data integrity datu integritāte. intellect see intelekts. intellectual see inteliģents; intellectual property intelektuālais īpašums. intelligence see 1. ziņas, 2. informācija, 3. intelekts, 4. prāts, 5. saprāts; artificial intelligence mākslīgais intelekts; basic intelligence pamatizlūkdati; current intelligence pašreizējie izlūkdati; economic intelligence ekonomikas
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
English - Latvian informācija; human intelligence ar cilvēka palīdzību iegūti izlūkdati; technical intelligence tehniskā izlūkošana; intelligence estimate izlūkošanas novērtējums; intelligence information izlūkdienesta informācija; intelligence service intelligence department; priority intelligence requirements svarīgākie izlūkdati. intelligent see saprātīgs. intelligentsia see inteliģence. intend see 1. domāt, 2. paredzēt. intensification see intensifikācija. intensity see intensitāte; energy intensity enerģijas intensitāte; work intensity darba intensitāte; light intensity gaismas intensitāte; intensity mine circuit intensitātes mīnu ķēde; intensity distribution gaismas sadale. intent see nodoms. intention see nodoms. intercept see pārķert. interdict see aizliegt. interest see 1. interese, 2. procenti; interest rate procentu likme; common interest vispārējas intereses; conflict of interest interešu konflikts; economic interest ekonomiskā ieinteresētība; area of interest interešu zona; key interest rate procentu pamatlikme; personal interest personiskā ieinteresētība; rate of interest procentu likme; interest group interešu grupa. interesting see Interesants. intermediary see starpnieks. international see starptautisks; international standard starptautiskais standarts; international military personnel starptautiskais militārpersonāls; international monetary fund Starptautiskais valūtas fonds; international personnel starptautiskais personāls; public international law starptautiskās publiskās tiesības; private international law starptautiskās privāttiesības. interpretation see izskaidrošana; photo interpretation key fotogrāfijas interpretācijas atslēga; photo interpretation fotointerpretācija. interpreter see tulks. interruption see 1. pārtraukums, 2. traucējums. interval see intervāls; vertical interval vertikālais intervāls; grid interval koordinātu tīkla intervāls. intolerance see neiecietība. introduce see ievadīt. introduction see 1. ievads, 2. ievadīšana. invalid see nederīgs. invalidity see nederīgums. invaluable see nenovērtējams. invariability see nemainīgums. invent see izgudrot. invention see izgudrojums.
317
inventor see izgudrotājs. inventory see inventārs. invertebrate see bezmugurkaulnieks. investigation see 1. pētniecība, 2. izmeklēšana, 3. izpēte, 4. izpētīšana, 5. pētījums, 6. pētīšana; accident investigation nelaimes gadījumu izmeklēšana. investigator see pētnieks. investment see 1. investīcija, 2. ieguldījums; shortterm investment īstermiņa ieguldījumi; return on investment peļņa no kapitāla ieguldījuma; private investment privāti ieguldījumi; longterm investment ilgtermiņa ieguldījumi; investment property ieguldījuma īpašums; investment project ieguldījumu projekts; investment goods kapitālieguldījumu preces; investment costs ieguldījumu izmaksas; investment bank investīciju banka; investment aid ieguldījumu atbalsts. inviolable see neaizskarams. invitation see ielūgums. invoice see pavadzīme. involve see 1. ietvert, 2. iesaistīt. involvement see 1. iesaistīšana, 2. iepīšana; political involvement politiskā līdzdalība. inward see iekšējs. iodine see jods. ion see jons. iridium see irīdijs. iron see dzelzs; iron age dzelzs laikmets; pig iron neapstrādāts čuguns; native iron tīrradņa dzelzs. ironic see ironisks. irregular see neregulārs. irregularity see neregularitāte. irresponsibility see bezatbildība. irresponsible see bezatbildīgs. irretrievable see neatgūstams. irrigation see apūdeņošana. island see sala; island case savrupstāvoša vitrīna. isolation see izolēšana. issue see 1. izdevums, 2. izdot, 3. izlaidums, 4. numurs; unit of issue piegādes vienība; special issue atsevišķs laidiens; date of issue izdošanas datums; bond issue obligāciju emisija; bank of issue emisijas banka. italic see kursīvs. item see 1. pants, 2. paragrāfs, 3. numurs, 4. punkts; critical item ļoti būtisks priekšmets; data item datu vienums; end item gatavs materiāls; balance sheet item bilances postenis; item number preces numurs; valuable item vērtīga lieta; menu item izvēlnes elements. itinerary see maršruts.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
318
English - Latvian
J jackdaw see kovārnis. jacket see jaka; book jacket apvāks. jaguar see jaguārs. jam see 1. marmelāde, 2. džems. jasper see jašma. jaw see žoklis. jay see sīlis. jewel see dārgakmens. jewellery see dārglietas. jewelry see dārglietas. job see darbs (labour); job step darba solis; job application darba pieteikums; job breakdown darba uzdevumu sadale; job category darba kategorija; job composition mazformāta salikums; job control darbu pārvaldība; job control language darbu vadības valoda; job file darbu datne; job management darbu vadība; full-time job laikietilpīgs darbs; related translations labour darbaspēks (human resources). join see 1. saistīt, 2. savienojums, 3. savienot; join up iekļauties. joint see 1. savienojums, 2. kopīgs, 3. salaidums, 4. savienot; joint owners līdzīpašnieki; joint author līdzautors; joint committee apvienotā komiteja; joint control kopīga kontrole; joint owner līdzīpašnieks; joint ownership kopīpašuma tiesības; joint property kopīga manta; joint staff apvienotais štābs; joint stock company paju sabiedrība; joint use koplietošana. joke see joks. joule see džouls. journal see 1. žurnāls, 2. laikraksts; journal entry ieraksts žurnālā; general journal vispārējais žurnāls. journey see 1. brauciens, 2. ceļojums. joy see prieks. judge see 1. spriest, 2. tiesāt, 3. tiesnesis, 4. vērtēt. judgment see spriedums; judgment of conviction notiesājošs spriedums. judicial see tiesas; judicial separation tiesiska atšķiršana; judicial record sodāmības reģistrs; judicial office tiesneša amats; by judicial process tiesas ceļā. jug see krūze. juice see sula; orange juice apelsinu dzeriens; apple juice abolu sula. juniper see kadiķis. juridical see 1. likumīgs, 2. juridisks. jurisdiction see jurisdikcija; territorial jurisdiction teritoriālā jurisdikcija. jury see žūrija.
just see 1. tikko, 2. dibināts, 3. nupat, 4. pamatots, 5. pareizs (correct), 6. taisni, 7. taisnīgs, 8. tieši; just now nupat; just in time tieši laikā; just as tâpat; just in case ja nu gadijuma; related translations correct izlabot (amend). justice see 1. tiesnesis, 2. justīcija, 3. taisnīgums; social justice sociālais taisnīgums; court of justice Eiropas Kopienu Tiesa. justification see attaisnošana. justify see attaisnot.
K kaolin see kaolīns. kapok see kapoks. keel see ķīlis. keen see ass. keeping see glabāšana; record keeping reģistrācijas kārtošana; keeping quality saglabājamība. kefir see kefīrs. kernel see kodols. kettle see katls. key see 1. atslēga, 2. taustiņš; hardware key aparatūras atslēga; home key sākumvietas taustiņš; hot key karstais taustiņš; key combination īsinājumtaustiņš; key interest rate procentu pamatlikme; escape key atsoļa taustiņš; key management šifratslēgu pārvaldība; key point pamatpunkts; key field atslēgas lauks; command key komandtaustiņš. keyboard see tastatūra. kill see 1. nogalināt, 2. nokaut; kill probability iznīcināšanas varbūtība. kilo see kilograms. kilogram see kilograms. kilometre see kilometrs. kind see 1. šķira, 2. šķirne, 3. suga, 4. veids; benefit in kind pabalsts natūrā; aid in kind atbalsts natūrā; payment in kind natūrmaksa. kinetics see kinētika. king see karalis. kinship see radniecība. kiss see skûpsts. kitchen see virtuve; kitchen garden piemājas dārziņš. knee see 1. ceļgals, 2. celis. knife see nazis; foot knife rindu kājeņa nazis; knife holder naža tureklis; upper knife augšnazis; machine knife mašīnnazis; knife edge naža asmenis. know see zināt. knowingly see apzināti.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
English - Latvian knowledge see zināšanas; knowledge representation zināšanu attēlošana; knowledge management zināšanu pārvaldība; knowledge base zināšanu bāze.
L label see etiķete; volume label sējuma iezīme; standard label standartiezīme; shelf label plaukta etiķete; quality label kvalitātes marķējums; file label datnes iezīme. laboratory see laboratorija; reference laboratory references laboratorija; laboratory equipment laboratorijas iekārta; laboratory analysis laboratorijas analīze. labour see 1. darbs, 2. darbaspēks; labour market darba tirgus; cost of labour darba vērtība; division of labour darba dalīšana; forced labour piespieddarbs; industrial labour rūpnieciskais darbs; labour contract darba līgums; labour costs darbaspēka izmaksas; labour discipline darba disciplīna; labour intensive darbietilpīgs; skilled labour kvalificēts darbs. labourer see strādnieks. labyrinth see labirints. lace see 1. aukla, 2. saite. lack see 1. trūkt, 2. trūkums, 3. vajadzēt; lack of money naudas trūkums; lack of care uzmanības trūkums; lack of competence kompetences trūkums. lactose see laktoze. lad see puisis. lading see 1. iekraušana, 2. krava. ladle see kauss. lady see kundze. lake see ezers; lake bed ezera gultne. lamb see jērs. lamp see lampa; oil lamp eļļas lampa. land see 1. zeme, 2. augsne, 3. novest, 4. valsts; land use zemes izmantošana; land and buildings zeme un ēkas; land surface zemes virsa; land resources zemes resursi; land registration zemes platību reģistrēšana; land register zemes šņorgrāmata; land owner zemes īpašnieks; land development teritorijas attīstīšana; land classification zemes klasifikacija; land bank agrārbanka. landing see nolaišanās; landing force izcelšanas spēki; landing aid nosēšanās palīglīdzekļi; landing approach nosēšanās pieeja; landing area izcelšanas zona; landing beach desanta izcelšanas krasta josla; emergency landing piespiedu nolaišanās; landing diagram jūras desantkuģa kustības diagramma; landing group
319
izcelšanas grupa; landing zone nosēšanās zona; maximum landing weight maksimālā nosēšanās masa. landlord see saimnieks. landscape see ainava; urban landscape pilsētas ainava; rural landscape lauku ainava; natural landscape dabas ainava. lane see eja; helicopter lane helikopteru lidojumu josla; boat lane desantēšanās josla; approach lane pieejas josla; sea lane jūras ceļš. language see valoda; formal language formālā valoda; foreign language svešvaloda; data definition language datu definēšanas valoda; computer language datorvaloda; command language komandvaloda; assembly language asamblervaloda; artificial language mākslīgā valoda; target language mērķvaloda; symbolic language simboliskā valoda; source language pirmvaloda. languid see apātisks. lapse see kļūda. lapwing see ķīvīte. larceny see zādzība. large see 1. liels, 2. plašs; large size liels formāts; large ship liels kuģis; large format liels formāts; large exposure liela riska darījumu kopums. lark see cīrulis. lash see pletne. lass see meitene. lasso see laso. last see 1. turpināties, 2. ilgt, 3. pagājušais, 4. Pçdçjais, 5. pēdējais, 6. pietikt; at last beidzot; last mile pēdējā jūdze. latch see aizturis. late see vēlu; late payment atlikts maksājums. latitude see platums. lattice see režģis. laudable see slavējams. laugh see smieties. laughter see smiekli. launder see mazgāt. lava see lava. law see 1. likums, 2. jurisprudence, 3. noteikums; law of succession mantojuma tiesības; law of nations nāciju tiesības; law in force pastāvošais likums; air law gaisa tiesības; law enforcement likuma izpildīšana; general law vispārējs likums; game law medību likumi; family law ģimenes tiesības; force of law likuma spēks; civil law civillikums. lawful see likumīgs. lawless see 1. patvaļīgs, 2. nelikumīgs. lawyer see 1. jurists, 2. advokāts. lay see nolikt; front lay izlīdzinošais atbalsts; lay days kraujamlaiks; lay down noteikt; lay
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
320
English - Latvian
reference number mīnas izlikšanas numurs; lay sheet montāžas loksne; lay time stāvlaiks. layer see 1. kārta, 2. slānis; application layer lietojumslānis; data link layer datu posma slānis; layer management slāņa pārvaldība; network layer tīkla slānis; ozone layer ozona slānis; physical layer fizikālais slānis; presentation layer pasniegšanas slānis; session layer sesijas slānis. layout see izkārtojums. lazy see slinks. lead see svins; lead aircraft vadošais lidaparāts; lead content svina saturs; lead dioxide svina dioksīds; lead shot svina lodīte; lead time sagatavošanās laiks; hard lead burtmetāls; orange lead svina mīnijs. leader see vadītājs. leadership see vadība. leaf see lapa; silver leaf sudraba folija; loose leaf ieliekamā lapa. leaflet see lapiņa. leak see sūce. leakage see 1. sūce, 2. sūkšanās. leaky see caurs. lean see liess. learned see izglītots. learning see mācīšanās; learning process mācību process. lease see 1. noma, 2. iznomāšana, 3. iznomāt; lease term nomas termiņš; long-term lease ilgtermiņa noma; minimum lease payments minimālie nomas maksājumi; operating lease operatīvā noma. leaseholder see nomnieks. leather see āda; sole leather zoļāda; leather belt ādas josta. leave see 1. aizbraukt, 2. aiziet, 3. atļauja, 4. atvaïinâjums; extended leave pagarināts atvaļinājums; annual leave ikgadējais atvaļinājums; paid leave samaksāts atvaļinājums; parental leave bērna kopšanas atvaļinājums; sick leave slimības atvaļinājums. lecture see referāts; lecture room lekciju telpa. lecturer see referents. ledger see virsgrāmata. left see kreisais. leg see kāja; boot leg stulms. legacy see mantojums; legacy system mantota sistēma. legal see 1. juridisks, 2. legāls, 3. likumīgs; legal matters juridiskie jautājumi; legal action tiesiska darbība; legal advice juridiska konsultācija; legal age pilngadība; legal aid juridiska konsultācija; legal capacity rīcībspēja; legal code tiesību kodekss; legal data processing likumīga datu
apstrāde; legal instrument juridisks dokuments; legal office juridiskā daļa. legality see likumība. legatee see mantinieks. legend see leģenda. legible see 1. skaidrs, 2. salasāms. legislation see likumdošana; social legislation sociālo tiesību akti; secondary legislation likumpamatotie akti; domestic legislation iekšzemes likumdošana. legitimacy see likumība. legitimate see likumīgs. legitimation see leģitimācija. legumes see pākšaugi. leister see žebērklis. lemon see citrons. lender see aizdevējs. length see 1. garums, 2. ilgums; column length kolonnas garums; length of service darba stāžs; breaking length pārrāvuma garums; word length vārda garums; line length rindiņas garums; record length ieraksta garums; route length maršruta garums. leopard see leopards. lessee see nomnieks. lesson see stunda. lessor see iznomātājs. let see lai. letter see 1. burts, 2. vēstule; letter of credit akreditīvs; business letter darījumu vēstule; capital letter lielais burts; covering letter pavadvēstule; initial letter iniciālis; letter form vēstuļu veidlapa; letter of guarantee galvojuma raksts; letter case burtene. level see līmenis; background level fona līmenis; employment level nodarbinātības līmenis; action level iedarbības līmenis; level of supply piegādes līmenis; level of education izglītotība; flight level FL; educational level izglītības līmenis; confidence level drošuma līmenis; cleared flight level atļautais lidojuma līmenis; performance level izpildes līmenis. lever see svira. levy see 1. ievākt, 2. piedzīšana. liability see atbildība; tax liability nodokļu saistības; personal liability personiskā atbildība; limited liability company sabiedrība ar ierobežotu atbildību; limited liability ierobežota atbildība; liability insurance civiltiesiskās atbildības apdrošināšana. liable see 1. atbildīgs, 2. pakļauts. liberalism see liberālisms. liberalization see liberalizācija. liberate see atbrīvot. liberty see brīvība. librarian see bibliotekārs.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
English - Latvian library see bibliotēka; program library programmu bibliotēka; film library filmotēka; library organization bibliotēkorganizācija; library science bibliotēku zinātne; national library valsts bibliotēka; private library privātā bibliotēka; university library augstskolas bibliotēka; public library publiskā bibliotēka; record library dokumentu bibliotēka; sound library fonotēka. licence see 1. atļauja, 2. licence; under licence kā noteikts licencē; licence fees maksa par licenci; licence fee licenču nodeva; gun licence ieroča nēsāšanas licence; game licence medību atļauja; fishing licence zvejas licence; export licence eksporta licence; driving licence autovadītāja apliecība. lid see vāks. lie see melot. life see 1. mūžs, 2. dzīve; economic life ekonomiskā dzīve; life assurance dzīvības apdrošināšana; life cycle analysis aprites cikla analīze; life cycle cost aprites cikla izmaksas; life imprisonment mūža ieslodzījums; life insurance dzīvības apdrošināšana; life pension mūža pensija; component life komponenta derīguma termiņš; quality of life dzīves kvalitāte; service life darbmūžs. lifetime see 1. mūžs, 2. dzīve. lift see 1. celšana, 2. celt, 3. celtnis, 4. lifts, 5. pacelt. ligature see ligatūra. light see 1. gaisma, 2. viegls, 3. gaišs, 4. apgaismojums; indirect light netiešā gaisma; artificial light mākslīgā gaisma; direct light tiešā gaisma; red light sarkana gaisma; right of light gaismas tiesība; light damage gaismas iedarbības bojājumi; light distribution izgaismojums; light filter optiskais filtrs; light industry vieglā rūpniecība; light intensity gaismas intensitāte. lighting see apgaismojums; reduced lighting samazināts apgaismojums; normal lighting parastas gaismas; lighting stroke zibens spēriens; lighting equipment apgaismes ierīce; indirect lighting netiešais apgaismojums; direct lighting tiešais apgaismojums; artificial lighting mākslīgais apgaismojums. lightly see viegli. lignite see lignīts. like see līdzīgs; feel like justies ka; look like izskatities lidzigam. lime see 1. liepa, 2. kaļķi. limestone see kaļķakmens. limit see 1. robežlīnija, 2. ierobežot, 3. limitēt, 4. limits, 5. robeža; limit of fire ugunsrobeža; limit price limita cena; confidence limit ticamības robeža; time limit atvēlētais laiks. limitation see ierobežojums.
321
limited see ierobežots; public limited company akciju sabiedrība; limited partnership komandītsabiedrība; limited liability company sabiedrība ar ierobežotu atbildību; limited liability ierobežota atbildība; limited edition maztirāžas izdevums; limited company privāta akciju sabiedrība; limited access route ierobežotas lietošanas maršruts. limitless see neierobežots. linden see liepa. line see 1. rinda, 2. izlikt, 3. robeža, 4. svītra, 5. izoderēt, 6. izklāt, 7. līnija, 8. piebāzt; hanging line pārkaru rinda; hair line burta noslēgums; full line pilnā rinda; fishing line makšķeres aukla; end line beigu rinda; electric line elektrolīnija; line counter rindu skaitītājs; line of impact trāpījuma līnija; line of departure starta līnija; line number rindas numurs. linguist see valodnieks. linguistics see lingvistika. lining see 1. apšuvums, 2. odere. link see 1. posms, 2. saistīt, 3. saķēdēt, 4. savienojums, 5. savienot; data link datu pārraides posms; data link layer datu posma slānis; hot link karstā saite; satellite link satelītsaite. linotype see linotips. linseed see linsēklas. liquid see šķidrums. liquidate see likvidēt. liquidation see likvidācija. liquorice see lakrica. list see 1. saraksts, 2. katalogs, 3. lapa, 4. reģistrs; exchange list apmaiņas priekšmetu saraksts; free list ar muitas nodokli neapliekamu preču saraksts; general list kopējais saraksts; access control list piekļuves vadības saraksts; distribution list izplatīšanas saraksts; cause list izskatāmo lietu saraksts; list price cena pēc cenrāža; price list cenrādis; list box sarakstlodziņš; target list mērķu saraksts. listing see izdruka. literature see literatūra. lithium see litijs. lithograph see litogrāfija. litigate see 1. prāvoties, 2. tiesāties. litigation see prāvošanās. litre see litrs. little see 1. mazs, 2. maz; a little mazliet. live see dzīvot; live exercise lauka taktiskās mācības; live weight dzīvsvars. liver see aknas. livestock see mājlopi. living see dzīvs; standard of living dzīves līmenis; living standard dzīves līmenis; living space dzīves telpa; living room atpūtas telpa; living
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
322
English - Latvian
quarters dzīvojamās telpas; living conditions dzīves apstākļi; cost of living dzīves dārdzība. load see 1. krava, 2. slodze, 3. smagums, 4. pielādēt, 5. piebāzt, 6. nasta, 7. kraut, 8. iekraut, 9. uzkraut, 10. noslodze; critical load kritiskā slodze; load control group iekraušanas vadības grupa; load curve slodzes grafiks; load duration curve slodzes ilguma grafiks; load factor slodzes koeficients; load line kravas ūdenslīnija; load sharing slodzes dalīšanās; load transfer slodzes pārslēgšana; load capacity slodzes jauda; connected load pieslēgtā elektriskā slodze. loader see krāvējs. loading see 1. slodze, 2. iekraušana, 3. krava. loan see 1. aizdevums, 2. aizņēmums; loan period deponējuma termiņš; forced loan piespiedu aizņēmums; foreign loan ārējais aizņēmums; internal loan iekšējais aizņēmums; loan account aizdevumu konts; loan agreement aizdevuma līgums; bank loan bankas aizņēmums; loan company kredītsabiedrība; term loan termiņaizņēmums; long-term loan ilgtermiņa aizņēmums. local see vietējs; local area network lokālais tīkls; local road vietējās nozīmes ceļš; local administration lokālā adresvedība; local authority pašvaldība; local bank vietējā banka; local bus lokālā kopne; local call vieteja saruna; local conditions vietējie apstākļi; local exchange carrier LEC; local government pašvaldības iestāde. locality see 1. apkārtne, 2. apvidus, 3. novietojums, 4. vieta (place); related translations place amats (appointment). localize see 1. ierobežot, 2. lokalizēt. locate see novietot. location see 1. izvietojums, 2. novietojums, 3. vieta (place); alternative location paralēlklasificēšana; fault location bojājuma vietas noteikšana; fault location test bojājuma lokalizācijas tests; absolute location saistītais kārtojums; location diagram izvietojuma diagramma; location index topogrāfiskais rādītājs; location mark šifra indekss; fixed location saistītais kārtojums; related translations place amats (appointment). lock see 1. aizslēgt, 2. slēdzene; privacy lock privātuma slēdzene. lodge see novietot. log see 1. baļķis, 2. bluķis, 3. klucis, 4. pagale; error log kļūdu žurnāls; log book kuģa žurnāls. logarithm see logaritms. logic see loģika; formal logic formālā loģika; logic card loģiskā karte; logic circuit loģiskā shēma; logic element elements; positive logic pozitīvā loģika; logic gate elements; negative logic negatīvā loģika; logic operation loģiskā operācija.
long see ilgs; long service izdiena; long run liela tirāža; long grain rice garengraudu rīsi; long bone garais kauls; long ago atpakal. longing see ilgas. long-term see ilgtermiņa; long-term loan ilgtermiņa aizņēmums; long-term lease ilgtermiņa noma; long-term investment ilgtermiņa ieguldījumi; long-term contract ilgtermiņa līgums. loofah see lufa. look see 1. skatiens, 2. izskats, 3. izskatīties; look on raudzīties; look like izskatities lidzigam; look forward ar nepacietibu gaidit; look for meklēt; look at raudzīties. loom see stelles. loop see cilpa. loosen see atraisīt. loot see 1. laupījums, 2. laupīt. loss see zaudējums; actual loss faktiskais zaudējums; amount of loss zaudējuma lielums; estimated maximum loss maksimālais paredzamais zaudējums; weight loss svara zudums; indirect loss netiešs zaudējums; loss in value vērtības krišanās; mass loss masas zudumi; material loss materiālais zaudējums; maximum probable loss maksimāli iespējamais zaudējums; net loss tīrie zaudējumi. lot see loze. lottery see loterija. louse see uts. love see mīlestība; fall in love iemīlēties. low see zems; low grade zema kvalitāte; low angle fire zemā leņķa uguns; low angle zemais leņķis. loyal see uzticīgs. loyalty see uzticība. lozenge see tablete. lubricant see smērviela. lucerne see lucerna. luck see laime; good luck labu veiksmi. lucky see Laimîgs. luggage see bagāža. lumber see baļķi. lumen see lūmens. lump see 1. gabals, 2. kumoss; lump sum apaļa summa. lux see lukss. luxurious see grezns. luxury see greznums. lynx see lūsis.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
English - Latvian
M mace see vāle. machine see 1. mašīna, 2. mehānisms; drawing machine štancēšanas mašīna; electrical machine elektroagregāti; cutting machine griešanas mašīna; farm machine lauksaimniecības agregāts; ground effect machine transportlīdzeklis uz gaisa spilvena; adding machine pavairošanas mašīna; agricultural machine lauksaimniecības agregāti; automatic cutting machine griešanas automāts; automatic machine automāts; display machine lielbieznes mašīna. machinery see mašīnas; agricultural machinery lauksaimniecības tehnika; administrative machinery administratīvais aparāts. macroscopic see makroskopisks. macula see traips. mad see traks. madness see ārprāts. magazine see žurnāls; magazine paper žurnālpapīrs; magazine opening magazīnas savācējs; magazine frame magazīnietvars. magma see magma. magnesium see magnijs. magnetite see magnetīts. magpie see žagata. maid see meitene. mail see pasts; mail van pasta vagons; chain mail bruņukrekls; air mail aviopasts; mail service pasta pakalpojumi; priority mail prioritars pasts. mailbox see pastkastīte. main see galvenais; main title pamatnosaukums; main table pamattabulas; main supply route galvenais piegādes maršruts; main storage galvenā krātuve; main road automagistrale; main office galvenā pārvalde; main entry pamatapraksts; main crop pamatkultūra; main course pamatediens; main attack galvenais uzbrukums. mainmast see grotmasts. maintain see 1. apgalvot, 2. saglabāt, 3. uzturēt. maintenance see 1. apkalpe, 2. apkope, 3. uzturēšana, 4. remonts, 5. saglabāšana; software maintenance programmatūras uzturēšana; price maintenance cenu uzturēšana; maintenance time tehniskās apkopes laiks; maintenance staff apkalpojošais personāls; maintenance personnel remonta personāls; maintenance obligation uzturēšanas pienākums; maintenance cost ekspluatācijas izmaksas; maintenance allowance
323
uztura piemaksa; file maintenance datnes uzturēšana. maize see kukurūza. majority see vairākums; relative majority relatīvs vairākums; qualified majority kvalificētais balsu vairākums; absolute majority absolūts balsu vairākums. make see 1. ražošana, 2. fasons, 3. veids, 4. izgatavošana, 5. modelis; make believe ilikties; make ready gatavot. make-up see 1. aplaušana, 2. aplauzums; make-up section aplaušanas nodaļa; make-up rule aplaušanas līnija. male see vīrietis. mall see gatve. maltose see maltoze. mammal see zīdītājs. mammoth see mamuts. man see 1. vīrietis, 2. cilvēks; man of science zinātnes darbinieks; stone man aplicējs. manage see 1. veikt, 2. vadīt, 3. pārzināt. management see 1. direkcija, 2. vadība, 3. vadīšana, 4. administrācija; farm management saimniecības vadīšana; management audit darbības revīzija; management agreement pārvaldes līgums; layer management slāņa pārvaldība; knowledge management zināšanu pārvaldība; key management šifratslēgu pārvaldība; job management darbu vadība; information management system informācijas pārvaldības sistēma; game management medību saimniecība; financial management finanšu pārvaldība. manager see 1. administrators, 2. direktors, 3. pārvaldnieks, 4. saimnieks, 5. vadītājs; branch manager filiales vaditajs; business manager lietu pārvaldnieks; credit manager kredītrīkotājs; farm manager ekonoms; assistant manager direktora vietnieks; line manager reģionālās muitas iestādes vai muitas punkta vadītājs; task manager darba koordinators; personal information manager personiskās informācijas pārvaldnieks; print manager lietojumprogramma Print Manager; program manager čaula Program Manager. mandate see mandāts. mandatory see saistošs. mandrill see mandrils. manganese see mangāns. mango see mango. manhole see lūka. manifest see 1. manifests, 2. paziņot, 3. deklarācija. manifestation see izpausme. manipulate see ietekmēt. mankind see cilvēce. manner see 1. veids, 2. paņēmiens.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
324
English - Latvian
manoeuvre see manevrs. manpower see darbaspēks. mantissa see mantisa. manual see rokasgrāmata. manufacture see 1. ražošana, 2. ražot, 3. izstrādāšana, 4. fabrikāts, 5. izstrādāt. manufacturer see 1. fabrikants, 2. ražotājs. manufacturing see 1. rūpniecības, 2. izstrādāšana, 3. ražošana; manufacturing sector sekundārais sektors; manufacturing plant izgatavotājrūpnīca; manufacturing environment ražošanas vide. manure see kūtsmēsli. manuscript see 1. rokraksts, 2. manuskripts. many see daudz. map see 1. karte, 2. plāns; bit map bitkarte; geographical map ģeogrāfijas karte; map collection karšu kolekcija; map paper kartogrāfijas papīrs; map reference kartes atsauces; map reference code kartes atsauces kods; base map pamatkarte; map sheet kartes loksne; noise map trokšņu karte; radiation situation map radioaktīvās situācijas karte. marble see marmors. march see marts; peace march miera gājiens; approach march tuvošanās gājiens. mare see ķēve. margin see mala; margin line robežlīnija; margin of profit peļņas norma; gross margin bruto segums; total gross margin kopējais bruto segums; profit margin peļņas norma; safety margin drošības rezerve. marginal see kritisks; marginal value galējā vērtība; marginal revenue robežieņēmums; marginal profit robežpeļņa; marginal physical product lietiskais robežprodukts; marginal data papildpaskaidrojums; marginal costs maksimālās izmaksas; marginal cost robežizmaksa; marginal benefit robežieguvums; marginal analysis robežvērtību analīze. marijuana see marihuāna. marine see 1. flote, 2. jūrniecība; marine insurance jūras apdrošināšana; marine environment jūras vide. mariner see 1. matrozis, 2. jūrnieks. maritime see piejūras. mark see 1. zīme, 2. atzīme, 3. atzīmēt, 4. iezīmēt, 5. līmenis, 6. marka, 7. apzīmēt; identification mark identificēšanas apzīmējums; location mark šifra indekss; address mark adreses atzīme; author mark autorzīme; question mark jautājuma zīme; reference mark norāde; registration mark reģistrācijas marķējums. marked see iezīmēts. marker see marķētājs.
market see 1. tirgus, 2. tirgoties; forward market gaidāmais tirgus; market failure tirgus izgāšanās; market economy tirgus ekonomika; market demand tirgus pieprasījums; market day tirgus diena; market analysis tirgus analīze; local market vietējais tirgus; active market aktīvs tirgus; futures market standartizētu nākotnes līgumu tirgus; foreign market ārvalstu tirgus. marl see merģelis. marmot see murkšķis. marriage see laulība; mixed marriage jaukta laulība; marriage rate laulātības koeficients; marriage contract laulības līgums; marriage certificate laulības apliecība. marsh see purvs. marshal see sakārtot. marten see cauna. marvel see brīnums. marvelous see brīnišķīgs. marzipan see marcipāns. mask see maska. masquerade see maskarāde. mass see masa; atomic mass atommasa; gross mass bruto masa; mass communication masu sakaru sistēma; mass communications plašsaziņas sistēma; mass edition masveida metiens; mass loss masas zudumi; mass ratio masas attiecības; net mass neto masa; mass tourism tautas tūrisms; mass unemployment masu bezdarbs. massacre see slaktiņš. masseur see masieris. mast see masts. master see 1. saimnieks, 2. meistars; master station vedējstacija; master clock vedējtaktētājs; master computer vedējdators; master file pamatdatne; master film filmas oriģināls; master plot nosegtās virsmas shēma; master of architecture arhitektūras maģistrs. masterpiece see 1. meistardarbs, 2. šedevrs. mastic see mastika. mastitis see mastīts. match see saskanēt. material see 1. būtisks, 2. materiāls, 3. svarīgs, 4. viela; covering material segmateriāli; building material būvmateriāls; blank material kailmateriāls; barrier material izolācijas materiāls; background material fona materiāls; active material radioaktīva viela; starting material izejmateriāls; source material izejmateriāls; reproduction material reproducēšanas izejmateriāls; raw material izejmateriāli. maternal see mātes. mathematics see matemātika. matriarchy see matriarhāts.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
English - Latvian matrix see matrice; incidence matrix incidenču matrica; matrix case matriču kārba; active matrix display aktīvās matricas displejs; matrix holder matriču tureklis; matrix printer matricprinteris; matrix service matriču pārsūtīšana; metal matrix metāla matrice; passive matrix display pasīvās matricas displejs. matter see 1. lieta, 2. viela, 3. jautājums, 4. nozīmēt, 5. salikums; broken matter sadalītais salikums; dead matter atliekamais salikums; dry matter content sausnas saturs; for that matter faktiski; front matter titula elementi; back matter izdevuma aparāts; open matter gaišie burti; organic matter organiskās vielas; preliminary matter titula elementi; reading matter teksts II. mattock see kaplis. mature see nobriest. maturity see gatavība. mausoleum see mauzolejs. maximum see 1. maksimāls, 2. maksimums; maximum rate maksimālā likme; maximum range ieroča tālšāvība; maximum probable loss maksimāli iespējamais zaudējums; maximum price galējā cena; maximum operating depth maksimālais ekspluatācijas dziļums; maximum landing weight maksimālā nosēšanās masa; maximum effective range maksimālais efektīvais šaušanas attālums; estimated maximum loss maksimālais paredzamais zaudējums. may see maijs. maze see labirints. me see man. mead see medalus. meadow see pļava. mean see nozīmēt; local mean time vidējais vietējais laiks; mean diameter vidējais diametrs; mean sea level vidējais jūras līmenis; root mean square vidējā ģeometriskā vērtība; sample mean izlases vidējais. meaning see nozīme. means see 1. lîdzeklis, 2. līdzeklis; ways and means līdzekļi un metodes; means of transport transporta līdzekļi; means of communication sakaru līdzekļi. measles see masalas. measure see 1. mērs, 2. mērogs, 3. mēraukla, 4. līdzeklis, 5. izmērs, 6. apjoms, 7. pasākums, 8. izmçrs; linear measure garuma mērs; line measure līnijas mērs; unit of measure mērvienība; tape measure mērlente; safety measure piesardzības līdzeklis. measurement see mērīšana; unit of measurement mērvienība; measurement equipment mēraparatūra.
325
meat see gaļa; raw meat jēla gaļa; meat product gaļas produkts; meat meal gaļas milti; meat counter galas veikals. mechanism see mehānisms; price mechanism cenu mehānisms; cutting mechanism griešanas mehānisms. mechanization see mehanizācija. medallion see medaljons. mediation see starpniecība. mediator see starpnieks. medicament see medikaments. medicinal see 1. ārstniecisks, 2. dziedniecisks. medicine see 1. medicīna, 2. zāles; tropical medicine tropu medicīna; social medicine sociālā medicīna; occupational medicine arodmedicīna; nuclear medicine kodolmedicīna; general medicine vispārīgā medicīna; alternative medicine alternatīvā medicīna. medium see 1. vide, 2. vidusceļš, 3. vidējs, 4. līdzeklis, 5. vidus, 6. starpnieks; recording medium ieraksta nesējs; neutral medium neitrāla vide; medium dependent interface videsatkarīgais interfeiss; medium access control vides piekļuves vadība; magnetic medium magnētiskais nesējs; information medium informācijas nesējs; data medium datu vide; culture medium barotne. meeting see 1. sapulce, 2. sanāksme, 3. sēde; general meeting kopsapulce; public meeting atklāta sēde; meeting place sapulču vieta; meeting engagement pēkšņa kauja. melt see kausējums. member see 1. loceklis, 2. biedrs; oldest member vecākais loceklis; member of parliament parlamenta loceklis; member nation dalībvalsts; cross member šķērskoks. memorable see neaizmirstams. memorandum see memorands. memorial see 1. memoriāls, 2. piemineklis. memory see atmiņa; high memory area atmiņas apgabals HMA; high memory augšējā atmiņa; extended memory specification paplašinātās atmiņas specifikācija; memory bank atmiņas banka; dual port memory divportu atmiņa; direct memory access atmiņas tiešpiekļuve; conventional memory konvencionālā atmiņa; extended memory paplašinātā atmiņa; memory protection atmiņas aizsardzība; tape memory atmiņa magnētlentē. meningitis see meningīts. merchandise see 1. preces, 2. tirdzniecība. merchant see 1. lieltirgotājs, 2. tirgotājs; merchant ship tirdzniecības kuģis; merchant fleet tirdzniecības flote. merciful see žēlsirdīgs. merit see pelnīt.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
326
English - Latvian
merry see jautrs. mesentery see apzarnis. mess see 1. juceklis, 2. nekārtība. metal see metāls; metal bar metāla stienis; metal structure metāla būvkonstrukcija; metal plate metāla plāksne; metal matrix metāla matrice; metal feeding metāla padeve; noble metal cēlmetāls; precious metal cēlmetāls; metal working metālapstrāde. metallic see metālisks. metallography see metalogrāfija. metallurgy see metalurģija. meteorology see meteoroloģija. meter see skaitītājs. metering see mērīšana. methanol see metanols. method see 1. metode, 2. paņēmiens; direct method tiešā metode; indirect method netiešā metode; access method pieejas metode; method of moments momentnovērojumu metode; valuation method novērtēšanas metode; method of working darba metode; teaching method mācību metode. metre see metrs. metrology see metroloģija. microbe see mikrobs. microbiology see mikrobioloģija. microclimate see mikroklimats. microfilm see mikrofilma. microorganism see mikroorganisms. middle see vidus; middle space ceturtdalis; middle management vidējā pārvaldība; middle class vidusšķira. midwife see vecmāte. mighty see varens. migrant see pārceļotājs. migration see 1. migrācija, 2. pārceļošana; rural migration lauktieces migrācija; migration path migrācijas ceļš. mild see maigs; mild steel plate lieta tērauda plātne. mile see jūdze; measured mile mērlīnija; last mile pēdējā jūdze. militant see kareivīgs. militarism see militārisms. milk see piens; milk sugar piencukurs; chocolate milk šokolādes piens; concentrated milk iebiezināts piens; drinking milk dzeramais piens; milk equivalent piena ekvivalents; raw milk svaigpiens; milk fat content piena tauksaturs; milk processor piena pārstrādātājs; whole milk pilnpiens. millet see prosa. million see miljons. millionaire see miljonārs. millstone see dzirnakmens. milt see pieņi.
mind see prāts. mine see 1. mans, 2. mīna; horizontal action mine horizontālas iedarbības mīna; intensity mine circuit intensitātes mīnu ķēde; influence mine bezkontakta mīna; independent mine autonoma mīna; exercise filled mine mācību mīna; exercise mine mācību mīna; free mine brīva mīna; bottom mine gruntsmīna; chemical mine ķīmiskā mīna; combination influence mine kombinētā bezkontakta mīna. mineral see minerāls. mineralization see mineralizācija. mineralogist see mineralogs. mineralogy see mineraloģija. minibus see mikroautobuss. minimal see minimāls. minimum see minimums; minimum price minimālā cena; minimum operating strip minimālais operatīvais skrejceļš; minimum lease payments minimālie nomas maksājumi; minimum descent height augstuma samazināšanas minimālais relatīvais augstums; minimum capacity minimālā svērtspēja; minimum age minimālais vecums. minion see minjons. minister see ministrs; deputy minister ministra vietnieks. ministry see ministrija. mink see ūdele. minor see nepilngadīgais; minor port sekundāras nozīmes osta; minor key jaunākā atslēga. minute see 1. detalizēts, 2. minūte; minute book protokolu žurnāls. minutes see protokols. mire see muklājs. mirror see spogulis; mirror site spoguļvietne. miscalculate see pārrēķināties. miscarriage see aborts. miscellaneous see 1. daudzpusīgs, 2. dažāds, 3. jaukts. miserable see nelaimīgs. misery see bēdas. misfortune see nelaime. misprint see iespiedkļūda. misrepresentation see sagrozīšana. miss see 1. neizdošanās, 2. neveiksme, 3. neievērot, 4. trūkt, 5. kļūme, 6. jaunkundze, 7. nedabūt; near miss bīstama savstarpēja tuvošanās. mission see 1. misija, 2. komandējums; end of mission uguns pārtraukšanas pavēle; diplomatic mission diplomātiskā misija; aircraft mission equipment lidaparāta operatīvais aprīkojums; air mission gaisa spēku uzdevums; fire mission ugunsuzdevums; foreign mission ārvalstu pārstāvniecība; mission report pamatuzdevuma izpildes ziņojums.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
English - Latvian mist see migla. mistake see kļūda; mistake of law tiesiska maldība; mistake of fact faktiska maldība. misunderstanding see pārpratums. mitigate see atvieglot. mix see maisījums. mixture see maisījums. mobile see 1. kustīgs, 2. mobils. mobility see 1. kustīgums, 2. mobilitāte; social mobility sociālā mobilitāte; residential mobility dzīvesvietas maiņa; geographical mobility teritoriālā mobilitāte. mobilization see mobilizācija. mock-up see makets. modality see modalitāte. mode see 1. paņēmiens, 2. veids; graphics mode grafikas režīms; mode of transport transporta veids; character mode rakstzīmju režīms; climb mode augstumā pacelšanās režīms; connection mode savienojuma režīms; video mode videorežīms; text mode rakstzīmju režīms; real mode reālrežīms; protected mode aizsargrežīms. model see 1. modelis, 2. paraugs, 3. makets; data model datu modelis; demonstration model demonstrējams modelis; error model kļūdu modelis; mathematical model matemātiskais modelis; model regulations paraugnolikums; utility model funkcionāls modelis; scale model mērogā darināts modelis. modeling see modelēšana. moderation see mērenība. modern see moderns. modernize see modernizēt. modesty see vienkāršība. modification see 1. modifikācija, 2. pārveidošana; aircraft modification lidaparāta modificēšana. modifier see modifikators. modify see 1. pārveidot, 2. modificēt. modulation see modulācija. module see modulis; storage module atmiņas modulis; source module pirmmodulis; object module objektmodulis. modulus see modulis. moiety see puse. moire see muarē. moisture see mitrums. molasses see melase. mole see 1. kurmis, 2. mols. molecule see molekula. moleskin see moleskins. molybdenum see 1. molibdens, 2. molibdēns. moment see 1. moments, 2. mirklis, 3. brīdis. monetary see valūtas; monetary unit metāla naudas vienība; monetary system monetārā sistēma; monetary situation monetārais stāvoklis; monetary reform naudas reforma; monetary
327
policy monetārā politika; monetary agreement monetārais nolīgums; international monetary fund Starptautiskais valūtas fonds. money see nauda; money supply naudas devums; effective money skaidra nauda; lack of money naudas trūkums; money income naudas ienākumi; bank money bankas nauda; money order maksājuma uzdevums; smart money atkāpšanās nauda; money transfer naudas pārvedums; paper money papīrnauda; pocket money kabatas nauda. moneyed see naudīgs. monitor see 1. monitors, 2. kontrolēt; video monitor monitors; hardware monitor aparatūrpārraugs. monitoring see monitorings. monogamy see monogāmija. monogram see monogramma. monograph see monogrāfija. monopoly see monopols; fiscal monopoly finanšu monopols. monotheism see monoteisms. monotype see monotips. month see mēnesis; current month pašreizējais mēnesis; calendar month kalendārais mēnesis. monthly see mēnešraksts; monthly payment ikmēneša maksājums; monthly earnings izpeļņa pa mēnešiem. monument see 1. piemineklis, 2. monuments. moon see mēness; age of moon mēness vecums. moose see alnis. moraine see morēna. morphia see morfijs. mortality see mirstība; occupational mortality arodmirstība; infant mortality bērnu mirstība; child mortality bērnu mirstība. mortgage see hipotēka; mortgage loan hipotekārais aizdevums; mortgage bond ķīlas zīme; mortgage bank hipotēku banka. mosaic see mozaīka. moss see sūnas. mother see māte; mother tongue dzimtā valoda; mother ship bāzeskuģis; mother board mātesplate. mother-in-law see 1. sievasmāte, 2. vīramāte. motherland see dzimtene. motor see 1. automobilis, 2. motors, 3. dzinējs; motor vehicle autotransports; motor oil motoreļļa; motor insurance sauszemes transporta apdrošināšana; motor fuel degviela. mould see forma. mountain see kalns; mountain range kalnu greda. mounting see montāža. mouse see pele; mouse button peles poga; mechanical mouse mehāniskā pele. mouth see mute.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
328
English - Latvian
move see 1. kustēties, 2. kustība, 3. kustināt, 4. noritēt, 5. rīcība; move on attīstīties; move in ievakties; block move bloka pārvietošana. movement see 1. kustība, 2. pārvietošanās; movement control post pārvietošanās kontrolpostenis; air movement gaisa pārvadājumi; air movement table gaisa pārvadājumu tabula; capital movement kapitāla kustība; fully planned movement plānota pārvietošanās; movement certificate pārvadājumu atļauja; administrative movement neapdraudēta pārvietošanās; movement control officer pārvietojumu vadības virsnieks; youth movement jaunatnes kustība; movement credit pārvietošanās atļauja. movie see filma. moving see kustīgs; moving picture filma; moving mine kustīga mīna. much see daudz; so much tik daudz. muffler see šalle. mummy see mamma. municipality see municipalitāte. munition see munīcija. murder see slepkavība. museum see muzejs; naval museum jūras kara flotes muzejs. music see mūzika. musket see muskete. muskrat see ondatra. mutual see savstarpējs; mutual understanding saprašanās; mutual support savstarpējais atbalsts; mutual aid savstarpējā palīdzība. mycelium see micēlijs. myopic see tuvredzīgs. mystical see Mistisks. mystification see mistifikācija.
N nail see 1. nags, 2. nagla. naked see kails. name see 1. nosaukums, 2. vārds, 3. nosaukt; full name īstais vārds; first name vards; file name extension datnes paplašinājums; file name datnes vārds; brand name preču zīme; menu name izvēlnes vārds; domain name system domēnu vārdu sistēma; domain name server domēnu vārdu serveris; domain name resolution domēnu vārdu atrise; domain name domēna vārds. naphthalene see naftalīns. narcotic see 1. narkotika, 2. narkotisks. narrow see šaurs. nascent see dzimstošs.
nation see 1. tauta, 2. nācija; host nation post uzņēmējvalsts postenis; host nation uzņēmēja valsts; nuclear nation kodolvalsts; member nation dalībvalsts. national see 1. valsts, 2. nacionāls; gross national product valsts kopprodukts; foreign national ārvalstnieks; national library valsts bibliotēka; national team nacionala komanda; national parliament valsts parlaments; national military authority valsts militārā iestāde; national account nacionālais konts; national income nacionālais ienākums; national force commander nacionālo spēku komandieris; national economy tautas saimniecība. nationalism see nacionālisms. natural see dabisks; natural classification dabishā klasifikācija; natural conditions dabas apstākļi; natural environment dabiskā vide; natural factors dabas faktori; natural forest dabiskais mežs; natural gas dabasgāze; natural history dabas vēsure; natural increase pievairojums; natural resources dabas bagātības; natural site dabas piemineklis. naturalization see naturalizācija. nature see 1. daba, 2. raksturs, 3. veids; conservation of nature dabas aizsardzība; good nature labvêlîba; nature park dabasparks. nautical see jūras. naval see flotes; naval support area jūras spēku atbalsta zona; naval stores jūras spēku krājumi; naval port kara osta; naval museum jūras kara flotes muzejs; naval forces jūras kara flote; naval campaign jūras spēku kampaņa; naval beach unit jūras spēku krasta vienība; naval beach group jūras spēku krasta grupa; naval base jūras kara bāze. navigable see kuģojams. navigate see kuģot. navigation see navigācija. near see tuvs; near real time gandrīz faktiskais laiks; near miss bīstama savstarpēja tuvošanās. nearby see tuvu. necessity see 1. nepieciešamība, 2. vajadzîba; military necessity kara nepieciešamība. neck see 1. kakls, 2. kakliņš. nectarine see nektarīns. need see vajadzība. needle see 1. adata, 2. skuja. negation see noliegums. negative see negatīvs; negative plate negatīvattēls; negative photo plane negatīva plakne; negative logic negatīvā loģika; hard negative kontrastains negatīvs; copy negative negatīva kopija. neglect see nolaidība. negligence see 1. nevērība, 2. nevīžība, 3. nolaidība; ordinary negligence viegla neuzmanība; gross
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
English - Latvian negligence liela nolaidība; criminal negligence krimināli sodāma nevērība. negligible see 1. nenozīmīgs, 2. niecīgs. negotiator see starpnieks. neighbor see kaimiņš. neighbour see kaimiņš. neighbourhood see apkaime. neolithic see neolīts. neologism see neoloģisms. neon see neons. nephew see 1. brāļadēls, 2. māsasdēls. neptunium see neptūnijs. nest see ligzda. net see 1. tīkls, 2. neto; communications net sakaru tīkls; command net vadības sakaru tīkls; fishing net zvejas tīkls; net mass neto masa; net worth neto vērtība; net weight neto svars; net selling price neto pārdošanas cena; net sales tīrie pārdošanas ienākumi; net profit tīrā peļņa; net price neto cena. nettle see nātre. network see tīkls; wide area network teritoriālais tīkls; local area network lokālais tīkls; metropolitan area network pilsēttīkls; information network informācijas tīkls; linear network lineārs tīkls; network address tīkla adrese; network address translation tīkla adrešu translēšana; network architecture tīkla arhitektūra; network computer tīkla dators; active network aktīvs tīkls. neurologist see neirologs. neurology see neiroloģija. neutral see neitrāls; neutral medium neitrāla vide; isolated neutral system izolētas neitrāles tīkls. neutralization see neitralizācija. never see nekad. new see jauns; new town jauna pilsēta; new product jauns produkts; new edition atkārtota izdošana. news see jaunumi; news server jaunumu serveris. newspaper see 1. laikraksts, 2. avīze; newspaper size avīzes formāts; newspaper press avīžu iespiedmašīna; newspaper heading avīzes galvene. nice see jauks. nickel see niķelis. nickname see iesauka. niece see 1. brāļameita, 2. māsasmeita. night see nakts; good night Ar labu nakti; night effect nakts efekts; night shift nakts maiņa; night work naktsdarbs. nil see nulle. niobium see niobijs. nitrogen see slāpeklis. no see 1. ne, 2. nav; no smoking nesmēķēt; no longer vairak ne. noble see dižciltīgs; noble metal cēlmetāls.
329
nobody see neviens. node see mezgls. noise see troksnis; protection against noise prettrokšņa aizsardzība; noise pollution trokšņa piesārņojums; noise map trokšņu karte; noise level trokšņu līmenis; line noise līnijas troksnis; background noise dabas trokšņi. nomenclature see nomenklatūra. nonpareil see nonparelis. noon see pusdiena. norm see norma. normal see 1. normāls, 2. parasts; normal impact effect parastas iedarbības efekts; normal lighting parastas gaismas; normal service normāla ekspluatācija; normal use normāls lietošanas režīms; normal operating conditions normāli darbības apstākļi. nose see deguns. not see ne; if not ja ne; not yet vel ne; not gate invertors. notary see notārs. notation see notācija. notch see 1. robs, 2. iecirtums. note see 1. atzīme, 2. atzīmēt, 3. banknote, 4. ievērot, 5. naudaszīme, 6. pamanīt, 7. piebilst, 8. piemetināt, 9. piezīme; cover note apdrošināšanas izziņa; delivery note pieņemšanas akts; bank note banknote; treasury note valsts kases zīme. notebook see bloknots. nothing see nekas. notice see 1. ievērot, 2. paziņojums, 3. brīdinājums, 4. pamanīt, 5. informācija; notice to pay maksājuma paziņojums; notice of receipt kvīts par saņemšanu; notice of appeal apelācija; formal notice oficiāls paziņojums; delivery notice paziņojums par preču piegādi. noticeable see manāms. notification see 1. paziņojums, 2. pieteikums. notify see 1. paziņot, 2. informēt. nought see nulle. nourish see barot. novel see 1. jauns, 2. novele. novelty see jaunums. now see 1. tagad, 2. nu; just now nupat. nowhere see nekur. noxious see kaitīgs. nozzle see sprausla. nuclear see 1. atoma, 2. kodola; nuclear fuel kodoldegviela; nuclear engineering kodolenerģētika; nuclear energy kodolenerģētika; nuclear delivery vehicle kodolieroča nesējs; nuclear delivery unit kodolieroču nogādes vienība; nuclear defence aizsardzība pret kodolieročiem; nuclear damage assessment kodolpostījumu novērtējums;
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
330
English - Latvian
nuclear damage kodolpostījumi; nuclear column kodolstabs; nuclear cloud radioaktīvais mākonis. nucleus see dīglis. nude see kails. nuisance see 1. neērtība, 2. traucējums. number see 1. skaits, 2. numurs, 3. skaitlis, 4. skaitīt, 5. daudzums, 6. kvantitāte, 7. izlaidums, 8. numurēt; code number koda numurs; index number ciparu indekss; identification number pazīšanas numurs; combined number saliktais indekss; line number rindas numurs; classification number indekss; class number indekss; calling number izsaucošais numurs; call number šifrs; base number pamatskaitlis. numerate see skaitīt. numeration see numerācija. numismatics see numismātika. numismatist see numismāts. nut see 1. uzgrieznis, 2. uzmava. nutria see Nutrija. nutrition see uzturs.
O oak see ozols. oar see airis. oarsman see airētājs. oat see auzas. oath see zvērests. oats see auzas. obedience see paklausība. obey see paklausīt. object see 1. lieta, 2. mērķis, 3. objekts, 4. priekšmets; object language objektvaloda; application object lietojumobjekts; art object mākslas priekšmets; linked object saistītais objekts; active data object aktīvais datu objekts; object file objektdatne; right to object ierunas tiesība; object module objektmodulis; object program objektprogramma; object code objektkods. objection see 1. iebildums, 2. ieruna. objective see 1. mērķis, 2. objektīvs; objective area objekta zona; audit objective revīzijas mērķis. obligation see 1. pienākums, 2. saistība; maintenance obligation uzturēšanas pienākums. obligatory see obligāts. oblige see piespiest. observance see ievērošana. observation see novērošana; observation post novērošanas postenis; observation helicopter novērošanas helikopters; observation error novērošanas kļūda; market observation tirgus
novērošana; direct observation tiešā novērošana; air observation post novērošanas postenis gaisā. observe see ievērot. obsolete see novecojis. obstacle see 1. kavēklis, 2. šķērslis. obstetrics see dzemdniecība. obstruct see 1. kavēt, 2. traucēt. obtain see 1. dabūt, 2. iegūt. obvious see skaidrs. occasion see 1. gadījums, 2. iemesls, 3. izdevība. occupation see 1. profesija, 2. nodarbošanās, 3. arods, 4. okupācija; occupation of position pozīcijas ieņemšana. occupy see nodarbināt. occur see notikt. occurrence see 1. gadījums, 2. notikums. oceanography see okeanogrāfija. ochre see okers. octet see oktets. octopus see astoņkājis. ocular see okulārs. odious see riebīgs. odour see 1. aromāts, 2. smarža. oedema see tūska. off see no; off time ārpusdarba laiks; breaking off pārtraukšana; day off brīvdiena; set off doties cela; write off norakstīt; paying off dzēšana I; writing off norakstīšana. offence see 1. pārkāpums, 2. apvainojums, 3. nodarījums; sexual offence nodarījums pret dzimumneaizskaramību; serious offence smags noziedzīgs nodarījums; first offence iepriekš nesodīts noziedznieks; criminal offence kriminālpārkāpums. offend see aizvainot. offer see 1. piedāvāt, 2. piedāvājums, 3. piesolīt; offer price piedāvājamā cena; offer of employment darba piedāvājums. offering see 1. upuris, 2. ziedojums. office see 1. vieta (place), 2. amats, 3. birojs, 4. iestāde, 5. kanceleja, 6. kantoris; exchange office mainas punkts; legal office juridiskā daļa; judicial office tiesneša amats; home office galvenā pārvalde; head office centrālais birojs; government office amats valdiba; field office teritoriālā iestāde; employment office nodarbinātības birojs; design office konstruktoru birojs; customs office muitas iestāde; related translations place amats (appointment). officer see 1. virsnieks, 2. ierēdnis, 3. kalpotājs; medical officer kara ārsts; chief executive officer iestādes vadītājs; chief financial officer finanšu direktors; enforcement officer kontrabandas apkarošanas dienesta darbinieks; field officer muitas punkta darbinieks; radio officer radists; movement control officer
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
English - Latvian pārvietojumu vadības virsnieks; police officer policists. official see 1. amatpersona, 2. darbinieks, 3. ierēdnis, 4. oficiāls; official duty amats; official document oficiāls dokuments; official correspondence oficiālā korespondence. offset see kompensācija. ohm see oms. oil see 1. eļļa, 2. nafta; fuel oil šķidrais kurināmais; gas oil gāzeļļa; heavy oil smagā eļļa; motor oil motoreļļa; oil industry naftas rūpniecība; oil lamp eļļas lampa; oil meal spraukumi; oil painting eļļas glezna; oil pollution naftas piesārņojums; base oil jēlnafta. old see 1. sens, 2. vecs; old age vecumgadu vecums; old building veca eka; old stock iestāvējušās preces. omission see izlaidums. omit see 1. neievērot, 2. izlaist. on see 1. uz, 2. pa, 3. pie; put on Uzvilkt; go on attīstīties; drawing on cover iekāršana; border on robežoties; cash on delivery ar pēcmaksu; cash on hand kases apgrozāmie līdzekļi; run on tirāžas iespiešana; return on investment peļņa no kapitāla ieguldījuma; wait on pagaidit; tax on exports izvedmuita. once see 1. vienreiz, 2. reiz; once more vçlreiz; once again velreiz; at once nekavējoties. one see viens. only see tikai. open see 1. atklāt, 2. atklāts, 3. atvērt, 4. atvērts; open cheque blanko čeks; open system atvērtā sistēma; open sea atklāta jūra; open route brīvais maršruts; open matter gaišie burti; open market value atklātā tirgus vērtība; open market brīvais tirgus; open university atklātā universitāte; open architecture atvērtā arhitektūra; open account atvērts konts. opening see 1. atklāšana, 2. atvere; window opening loga aila; opening of account konta atvēršana; opening line atkāpes rinda; opening column pirmā lappuse; opening balance sākuma bilance; magazine opening magazīnas savācējs; door opening durvju aila. opera see opera; soap opera ziepju opera. operate see 1. darboties, 2. strādāt; failure to operate darbatteice. operating see strādājošs; operating condition darba stāvoklis; disk operating system DOS; distributed operating system dalītā operētājsistēma; maximum operating depth maksimālais ekspluatācijas dziļums; minimum operating strip minimālais operatīvais skrejceļš; network operating system tīkla operētājsistēma; normal operating conditions normāli darbības apstākļi; operating activities pamatdarbība;
331
operating budget darbības budžets; operating system operētājsistēma. operation see 1. darbība, 2. operācija; combined operation daudznacionālo spēku operācija; foreign operation darbība ārvalstīs; chemical operation ķīmiskā operācija; autonomous operation autonoma operācija; biological operation bioloģiska operācija; logic operation loģiskā operācija; parallel operation paralēla darbība; psychological operation psiholoģiskā operācija; transfer operation transfertoperācija; withdrawal operation atvilkšanas operācija. operational see operatīvs; operational control authority operatīvai kontrolei pilnvarotā persona; operational control operatīva kontrole; theatre operational stocks karadarbības apgabala operatīvie krājumi; operational costs darbības izmaksas; operational data darbības dati; operational environment operacionālā apkārtne; operational evaluation darbības novērtējums; operational stocks operatīvie krājumi; operational training operatīvās mācības; operational command operatīvā vadība. opinion see 1. doma, 2. uzskats; public opinion sabiedriskā doma; opinion survey sabiedriskās domas aptauja; opinion poll sabiedriskās domas aptauja; expert opinion eksperta atzinums; advisory opinion konsultatīvais slēdziens; adverse opinion negatīvs atzinums. opium see opijs. opportunity see 1. iespçja, 2. iespēja, 3. izdevība; target of opportunity neplānotais mērķis. opposition see 1. opozīcija, 2. pretstats. oppress see apspiest. optician see optiķis. optics see optika. optimist see optimists. optimistic see optimistisks. option see izvēle; right of option izvēles tiesības; option key opcijas taustiņš. or see 1. vai, 2. jeb; or else citâdi. oral see mutisks; oral surgery mutes dobuma ķirurģija. orbit see orbīta. orchid see orhideja. order see 1. orderis, 2. sakārtot, 3. rīkojums, 4. priekšraksts, 5. pavēlēt, 6. pavēle, 7. uzdevums, 8. pasūtīt, 9. norīkot, 10. kārtība, 11. kârtîba, 12. iekārta, 13. caurlaide, 14. atļauja, 15. pasūtījums; distribution order orderis; delivery order izsniegšanas orderis; cash order kases orderis; breach of order kārtības pārkāpums; administrative order administratīvā pavēle; advance order iepriekšējs pasūtījums; warning order brīdinājuma pavēle; to order likt ii;
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
332
English - Latvian
standing order nolikums; special order speciālpasūtījums. orderly see 1. akurāts, 2. kārtīgs. ordinance see 1. dekrēts, 2. lēmums, 3. rīkojums. ordinary see parasts; ordinary transport parastais transports; ordinary negligence viegla neuzmanība. organ see orgāns. organic see organisks; organic matter organiskās vielas; organic law konstitutīvs likums. organization see 1. organizācija, 2. organizēšana; world trade organization Pasaules tirdzniecības organizācija; voluntary organization brīvprātīga organizācija; table of organization personālsastāva štatu tabula; parent organization vadoša organizācija; library organization bibliotēkorganizācija; ground observer organization sauszemes novērotāju organizācija. origin see 1. izcelšanās, 2. pirmavots, 3. sākums; certificate of origin izcelsmes sertifikāts; country of origin izcelsmes valsts; false origin nosacītais sākumpunkts; place of origin izcelsmes vieta; rules of origin preču izcelsmes likumi; state of origin izcelsmes valsts. original see 1. pirmatnējs, 2. oriģināls; original work oriģināldarbs; original package oriģināliesaiņojums; original edition oriģinālizdevums; original document oriģināldokuments; original destination sākotnējais galamērķis. originality see oriģinalitāte. originate see rasties. origination see sākums. ornament see ornaments. ornithologist see ornitologs. ornithology see ornitoloģija. orphan see bārenis. orthopaedics see ortopēdija. orthopedics see ortopēdija. osier see kārkls. ostrich see strauss. other see cits. otherwise see citādi. otter see ūdrs. outcome see 1. iznākums, 2. rezultāts. outdated see novecojis. outer see ārējs; outer wall ārējā siena. outfit see piederumi. outlay see 1. izdevumi, 2. izmaksas. outlet see atvere. output see 1. produkcija, 2. izvade, 3. izlaide; value of output produkcijas vērtība; output power izejas jauda; output per shift maiņas ražīgums; output file izvaddatne; output device izvadierīce; output area izvadapgabals; net
output neto jauda; gross output bruto jauda; data output datu izvadīšana; daily output dienas izstrāde. outside see ārpuse. outskirts see nomale. outstanding see 1. izcils, 2. ievērojams; outstanding payment neiekasēts maksājums. outward see ārējais. oven see krāsns; electric oven elektriskā cepeškrāsns. over see 1. cauri, 2. virs; over there tur; run over parbraukt. overdue see nokavēts. overhang see pārkare. overland see sauszemes. overload see 1. pārslodze, 2. pārslogojums. overpopulation see pārapdzīvotība. overseer see uzraugs. owl see pūce. own see 1. piederēt, 2. savs; own consumption pašpatēriņš. owner see 1. īpašnieks, 2. saimnieks; joint owner līdzīpašnieks; land owner zemes īpašnieks. ownership see īpašums; ownership rights īpašuma tiesības; joint ownership kopīpašuma tiesības. oxide see oksīds. oxygen see skābeklis; active oxygen aktīvais skābeklis. ozone see ozons; ozone layer ozona slānis.
P pace see temps. pacifism see pacifisms. pacifist see pacifists. pack see 1. iepakot, 2. iesaiņot, 3. sakravāt, 4. sainis, 5. ķīpa, 6. nasta; disk pack diskpaka. package see 1. iepakot, 2. iesaiņojums, 3. iesaiņot, 4. ķīpa, 5. paka, 6. sainis; software package programmatūras pakotne; small package neliela pacina; program package programmu pakotne; package tour brauciens tūristu grupā; original package oriģināliesaiņojums; application package lietojumpakotne. packet see 1. paciņa, 2. sainis. packing see 1. iepakošana, 2. iesaiņošana. pact see līgums. paediatrics see pediatrija. page see 1. lappuse, 2. izsaukt; page down key lejupšķiršanas taustiņš; page description language lappuses aprakstvaloda; page break lappuses pārtraukums; home page mājas lapa; active page aktīvā lappuse; double column page
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
English - Latvian divslejīga kolumna; code page kodu lappuse; back page apvērstā lappuse; active server page servera aktīvā lappuse; full page pilna lappuse. pail see spainis. pain see ciešanas; chest pain krūškurvja sāpes. paint see krāsot. painting see 1. glezna, 2. glezniecība, 3. gleznojums, 4. gleznošana, 5. krāsojums, 6. krāsošana; oil painting eļļas glezna. palace see pils. palette see palete. palisade see palisāde. palladium see pallādijs. palm see plauksta. pamphlet see brošūra. panegyric see panegiriks. panel see panelis; patch panel slēgpanelis; panel code paneļu kods. panic see panika. panning see panoramēšana. panorama see panorāma. pantheism see panteisms. pantry see pieliekamais. paper see 1. dokuments, 2. laikraksts, 3. papīrs, 4. avīze; green paper Zaļā grāmata; hard paper ciets papīrs; laid paper ūdenslīniju papīrs; magazine paper žurnālpapīrs; map paper kartogrāfijas papīrs; cigarette paper čaulīšu papīrs; album paper albumu papīrs; bible paper vārdnīcu papīrs; flat paper lokšņu papīrs; fine paper augstākās šķirnes papīrs. papers see dokumenti; work papers darba dokumenti. paraffin see parafīns. parallax see paralakse. parallelogram see paralelograms. parameter see parametrs. parcel see 1. iesaiņot, 2. ķīpa, 3. paka, 4. partija, 5. sainis. pardon see piedošana. parents see vecāki. parish see pagasts. parity see paritāte. park see parks; national park nacionalais parks; nature park dabasparks; car park automobiļu parks. parking see apstādījumi. parliament see Parlaments; national parliament valsts parlaments; member of parliament parlamenta loceklis; act of parliament parlamenta likums. parole see solījums. parsley see pētersīlis. part see 1. daļa, 2. daïa, 3. detaļa, 4. līdzdalība; lower part apakšdaļa; bottom part dibendaļa;
333
part of volume tilpuma daļa; component part detaļa; part with šķirties; part loads paku krava. partial see 1. nepilnīgs, 2. daļējs, 3. neobjektīvs; partial title nepilnais nosaukums; partial pay daļēja samaksa; partial loss daļēji zudumi; partial load daļēja slodze. participant see dalībnieks. participation see 1. līdzdalība, 2. piedalīšanās; social participation sociālā līdzdalība. parvenu see parvēnijs. pass see 1. eja, 2. šķērsot, 3. pasniegt, 4. pasāža, 5. padot, 6. ceļš, 7. caurlaide, 8. fārvaters; pass time šķērsošanas laiks. passable see izbraucams. passage see 1. eja, 2. pāriešana, 3. fragments, 4. ceļš, 5. braukšana, 6. pāreja; passage of lines līniju šķērsošana. passenger see pasažieris; passenger transport pasažieru transports; passenger train pasažieru vilciens; passenger traffic pasažieru apgrozība; passenger ticket braukšanas karte; passenger ship pasažieru kuģis; passenger service pasažieru pārvadājumi; passenger processing pasažieru muitas formalitāšu kārtošana; passenger car pasažieru vagons. passive see pasīvs; passive threat pasīvie draudi; passive smoking pasīvā smēķēšana; passive network pasīvs tīkls; passive mine pasīva mīna; passive matrix display pasīvās matricas displejs; passive air defence pasīvā pretgaisa aizsardzība. passport see pase. password see parole. paste see 1. pasta, 2. līmēt, 3. mīkla. pasture see ganības. patch see ielāps; patch panel slēgpanelis. patent see 1. patentēt, 2. patents. patenting see patentēšana. path see taka; access path piekļuves ceļš; flight path lidojuma trajektorija; train path vilciena kustība; migration path migrācijas ceļš. patient see slimnieks; walking patient staigājošs slimnieks. patina see patina. patriarch see patriarhs. patriarchy see patriarhāts. patriot see patriots. patriotism see patriotisms. patrol see 1. patruļa, 2. apstaigāt. patron see labvēlis. patronage see patronāža. pattern see 1. paraugs, 2. modelis; standard pattern standartshēma; pattern recognition tēlu pazīšana; pattern of trade tirdzniecības modelis; pattern laying mīnu izvietošana pēc noteiktas shēmas.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
334
English - Latvian
pause see pārtraukums; pause key pauzēšanas taustiņš. pavilion see paviljons. pay see 1. alga (salary), 2. atalgojums, 3. maksa, 4. pabalsts, 5. pensija, 6. samaksa; notice to pay maksājuma paziņojums; pay area maksas platība; holiday pay atvaļinājuma samaksa; pay cash maksājiet skaidrā naudā; pay television maksas televīzija; partial pay daļēja samaksa; extra pay papildsamaksa; incentive pay stimulējoša darba samaksa; related translations salary alga (compensation). payable see maksājams; payable in advance maksājams avansā. payer see maksātājs. payment see 1. iemaksa, 2. izmaksa, 3. samaksa, 4. maksājums; additional payment papildmaksa; outstanding payment neiekasēts maksājums; monthly payment ikmēneša maksājums; late payment atlikts maksājums; insurance payment apdrošināšanas maksa; incentive payment stimulējošā samaksa; form of payment maksājuma veids; final payment galīgais maksājums; delay in payment maksājuma aizkavēšanās; payment facilities maksājumu atvieglojumi. peace see miers; peace treaty Miera līgums; peace march miera gājiens. peacock see pāvs. pear see bumbieris. pearl see pērle. peasant see zemnieks. peat see kūdra. peculiarity see īpatnība. pedagogy see pedagoģija. pedal see pamina. pedestrian see 1. kājnieks, 2. kājāmgājējs. pedigree see ģenealoģija. pediment see zelminis. peg see tapa. pellet see lodīte. penalty see sods; penalty clause soda pants; penalty area soda laukums; death penalty nāves sods. pending see 1. laikā, 2. līdz, 3. neizlemts, 4. neizšķirts. penny see penijs. pension see pensija; basic pension pamatpensija; disability pension invaliditātes pensija; life pension mūža pensija; pension fund pensiju fonds; pension insurance pensiju apdrošināšana; pension scheme pensiju programma. pensioner see pensionārs. people see tauta. perceive see saprast. percentage see procenti. perch see asaris.
perfect see 1. nevainojams, 2. pilnīgs, 3. teicams, 4. uzlabot, 5. absolūts; perfect crystal ideāls kristāls; perfect competition pilnīga konkurence. perfection see izkopšana. perforation see 1. caurumošana, 2. perforēšana. perforator see perforators. perform see 1. izdarīt, 2. izpildīt, 3. paveikt. performance see 1. sniegums, 2. veikšana, 3. izpildīšana, 4. izpildījums; performance testing veiktspējas testēšana; performance management veiktspējas pārvaldība; performance level izpildes līmenis; performance index darba kvalitātes rādītājs; performance criterion efektivitātes kritērijs; performance bond līguma izpildes ķīla; performance analysis veiktspējas novērtēšana. performer see izpildītājs. perfume see 1. aromāts, 2. parfīms, 3. smarža. perfumery see parfimērija. peril see briesmas. perimeter see perimetrs. period see 1. posms, 2. periods, 3. laikmets; control period aizlieguma periods; initial period sākuma periods; insurance period apdrošināšanas laiks; loan period deponējuma termiņš; period of time laika periods; trial period pārbaudes laiks; reference period atsauces periods; reporting period pārskata posms; rest period atpūtas periods; test period pārbaudes laiks. periodicity see periodiskums. permanent see pastāvīgs; permanent storage permanentā atmiņa; permanent residence pastāvīga dzīves vieta; permanent fault paliekošs bojājums; permanent exhibition pastāvīgā ekspozīcija; permanent crop ilggadīgā kultūra. permeability see caurlaidība. permission see atļauja. permit see 1. caurlaide, 2. atļauja, 3. atļaut. pernickety see sīkumains. person see 1. cilvēks, 2. persona, 3. indivīds; unemployed person bezdarbnieks; married person laulībā esoša persona; missing person pazudušais; person concerned ieinteresētā puse; person in charge atbildīgā persona; employed person algots darbinieks; disabled person invalīds; rich person bagats cilveks; poor person nabadzigs cilveks; physical person fiziska persona. personal see 1. personisks, 2. privāts; personal information manager personiskās informācijas pārvaldnieks; personal account personiskais konts; personal author individuālais autors; personal cheque vārda čeks; personal computer PC; personal data personas dati; personal digital assistant personālais ciparasistents; personal effects pasažiera personiskās mantas;
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
English - Latvian personal insurance personas apdrošināšana; personal interest personiskā ieinteresētība. perspective see perspektīva. pertinent see piemērots. pest see parazīts. pestilence see 1. epidēmija, 2. sērga. petition see lūgums. petrol see benzīns. petrolatum see vazelīns. petroleum see nafta. petty see sīks. pewter see alva. pharmacist see farmaceits. pharmacology see farmakoloģija. pharmacy see aptieka. pharyngitis see faringīts. phase see fāze; equilibrium phase līdzsvara fāze; phase boundary fāžu robeža; phase equilibrium fāžu līdzsvars; assault phase triecienfāze; phase transformation fāžu pārvērtība; solid phase cietā fāze; phase line regulēšanas līnija. pheasant see fazāns. phenol see fenols. philately see filatēlija. philology see filoloģija. philosophy see filozofija. phosphate see fosfāts. phosphorescence see fosforescence. phosphorite see fosforīts. phosphorus see fosfors. photo see fotogrāfija; photo interpretation key fotogrāfijas interpretācijas atslēga; negative photo plane negatīva plakne; photo interpretation fotointerpretācija. photography see fotogrāfija; instrument recording photography mēraparātu rādījumu fotoreģistrācijas ierīce; fan camera photography panorāmfotogrāfija; digital photography ciparfotogrāfija. photomontage see fotomontāža. physical see fizisks; physical unit fiziskā mērvienība; physical security fiziskā drošība; physical person fiziska persona; physical layer fizikālais slānis; physical interface fizikālais interfeiss; physical education sporta izglītība; physical count fizisku vienību uzskaite; physical control fiziska kontrole; physical check fiziskā apskate; marginal physical product lietiskais robežprodukts. physician see ārsts. physics see fizika; nuclear physics kodolfizika. piano see klavieres. pica see cicero. pick see cērte; ice pick vedga; pick up komplektētājs.
335
picnic see pikniks. picture see 1. attēls, 2. glezna; picture rail turētājlīste; picture gallery gleznu galerija; picture element pikselis; moving picture filma; clinical picture klīniskā aina. picturesque see gleznains. piece see gabals; head piece galvene; piece goods gabalkrava; piece of equipment iekārtas vienība; piece of land zemes gabals; piece worker gabaldarba strādnieks; set piece retināšanas ķīlis. pig see 1. cūka, 2. sivēns; pig iron neapstrādāts čuguns. pigeon see balodis. piglet see sivēns. pigment see pigments. pigskin see cūkāda. pike see līdaka. pile see 1. grēda, 2. kaudze, 3. pālis; pile foundation pāļu pamati. pilfer see zagt. pilgrim see svētceļnieks. pilgrimage see svētceļojums. pill see tablete. pillow see spilvens. pin see tapa. pincers see 1. knaibles, 2. pincete. pine see priede. pipe see 1. caurule, 2. stabule; air pipe gaisa vads; pipe tobacco pīptabaka. pipeline see cauruļvads. pistol see pistole. piston see virzulis. pit see bedre. pitch see 1. augstums, 2. darva; pitch angle transversālais leņķis. pitcher see krūze. pitchfork see 1. sekumi, 2. dakšas. placard see afiša. place see 1. vieta, 2. ciemats, 3. darbs (labour), 4. laukums, 5. nolikt, 6. nostādīt, 7. novietot, 8. pilsēta, 9. sēdeklis; meeting place sapulču vieta; forming up place uzbrukuma pozīcija; place of origin izcelsmes vieta; place of destination galamērķa vieta; relief in place aizstāšana uz vietas; place of residence dzīves vieta; related translations labour darbaspēks (human resources). placenta see placenta. plaice see bute. plaintiff see prasītājs. plait see pīne. plan see 1. plānot, 2. plāns; installation plan montāžas plāns; initial draft plan sākotnējā plāna projekts; general plan ģenerālplāns; flight plan message FPL; flight plan data lidojuma plāna dati; administrative plan administratīvā nodrošinājuma plāns; final plan galīgais plāns;
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
336
English - Latvian
operation plan operācijas plāns; outline plan uzmetumplāns; overall plan kopplāns. plane see 1. plakne, 2. lidmašīna; negative photo plane negatīva plakne; plane angle starpplakņu leņķis; principal plane galvenā plakne. planetarium see planetārijs. plant see 1. rūpnīca, 2. stādīt; assembly plant montāžas rūpnīca; integrated plant kombināts; manufacturing plant izgatavotājrūpnīca; nuclear power plant atomelektrostacija; power plant spēkstacija. plaster see 1. apmetums, 2. plāksteris. plastic see plastmasa; plastic zone deformācijas zona; plastic surgery plastiskā ķirurģija; plastic range elastības diapazons; plastic plate plastmasas iespiedforma; plastic clay plastisks māls; plastic bag plastmasas maisiņš. plate see 1. šķīvis, 2. apsudrabot, 3. gravīra, 4. plāksne, 5. plate; number plate numura plāksne; negative plate negatīvattēls; mild steel plate lieta tērauda plātne; metal plate metāla plāksne; ground plate plākšņzemētājs; gang plate kombinētā iespiedforma; flexible plate elastīgā klišeja; contact plate kontaktplāksne; bed plate tālerratiņi; steel plate tērauda plāksne. platform see 1. perons, 2. platforma, 3. paaugstinājums; platform drop platformnomešana; platform car platforma; operating platform platforma. platinum see platīns. play see 1. spēlēt, 2. spēlēties; free play exercise brīvas mācības. plea see lūgums. pleasant see jauks. pleasure see 1. bauda, 2. prieks. plebiscite see plebiscīts. pledge see 1. galvojums, 2. ieķīlāt, 3. ķīla, 4. solījums. plot see 1. gabals, 2. plāns; master plot nosegtās virsmas shēma; air plot lidojuma kursa nolikšana. plough see 1. arkls, 2. art. ploughman see arājs. ploughshare see lemesis. plug see tapa. plus see pluszīme. plutonium see plutonijs. pneumonia see pneimonija. pochard see brūnkaklis. pocket see kabata; pocket money kabatas nauda; pocket edition kabatformāta izdevums. podium see podijs. poet see dzejnieks. poetry see dzeja. point see 1. punkts, 2. vērst, 3. norādīt, 4. jēga, 5. lieta; entry point ieejas punkts; agreed point
saskaņots punkts; fusion point kušanas punkts; distribution point sadales punkts; holding point gaidīšanas punkts; key point pamatpunkts; contact point kontaktpunkts; bomb release point bumbu nomešanas punkts; border point robežpostenis; drawing point aizzīmēšanas adata. pointer see rādītājs. poison see 1. noindēt, 2. inde. poisonous see indīgs. polarization see polarizācija. pole see 1. kārts, 2. pols. polecat see sesks. police see policija; traffic control police ceļu satiksmes policija; railway police dzelzceļa policija; police station policijas iecirknis; police service policijas dienests; police officer policists; police office policists; police force policija; police department policijas iestāde; police constable policists; border police robežpolicija. policeman see policists. policy see 1. politika, 2. polise; economic policy ekonomikas politika; family policy ģimenes atbalsta politika; exchange policy valūtas maiņas politika; environmental policy vides politika; energy policy enerģētikas politika; foreign policy ārējā politika; health policy veselības aizsardzības politika; development policy attīstības politika; cultural policy kultūrpolitika; credit policy kredīta politika. politician see politiķis. pollution see piesārņojums; water pollution ūdens piesārņošana; traffic pollution motorsārņošanās; pollution prevention piesārņojuma samazināšana; pollution load piesārņojuma radītā slodze; pollution control piesārņojuma kontrole; oil pollution naftas piesārņojums; noise pollution trokšņa piesārņojums; environmental pollution apkārtējās vides; air pollution gaisa piesārņošana. polonium see polonijs. polyhedron see daudzskaldnis. pond see dīķis; storage pond ūdenskrātuve. pool see 1. baseins, 2. puls. poor see nabags; poor person nabadzigs cilveks. poppy see magone. popularity see popularitāte. popularization see popularizēšana. population see iedzīvotāji; distribution of population apdzīvojums; population density apdzīvojuma blīvums; density of population apdzīvotība; population growth iedzīvotāju pieaugums; population register iedzīvotāju reģistrs; population structure iedzīvotāju struktūra. pore see pora. pork see cūkgaļa.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
English - Latvian pornographic see pornogrāfisks. pornography see pornogrāfija. porosity see porozitāte. porphyry see porfīrs. porridge see putra. port see 1. osta, 2. portvīns; free port brīvosta; foreign port ārzemju osta; commercial port tirdzniecības osta; minor port sekundāras nozīmes osta; dual port memory divportu atmiņa; sea port jūras osta; port capacity ostas jauda; port authority ostas administrācija; port area ostas teritorija; parallel port paralēlā pieslēgvieta. portability see pārnesamība. portable see 1. pārnesams, 2. portatīvs. portal see portāls. portfolio see portfelis. portion see 1. porcija, 2. daļa. portrait see portrets. position see 1. amats, 2. postenis, 3. izvietojums, 4. pozīcija, 5. stāvoklis, 6. novietot, 7. lokalizēt, 8. nolikt; holding position gaidīšanas pozīcija; ground position zemes projekcija; driving position vadītāja pozīcija; dominant position dominējošais stāvoklis; initial position sākuma pozīcija; competitive position konkurence; air position pozīcija gaisā; starting position sākumstāvoklis; position feedback atgriezeniskās saites pozīcija; position defence pozicionālā aizsardzība. possess see piederēt. possession see 1. valdījums, 2. īpašums, 3. piederība; adverse possession lietošanas tiesību ierobežojums; actual possession faktisks valdījums. possessor see īpašnieks. possibility see iespçja. possible see iespējams. post see 1. pasts, 2. amats, 3. punkts, 4. stabs; movement control post pārvietošanās kontrolpostenis; observation post novērošanas postenis; command post komandpunkts; command post exercise štāba mācības; host nation post uzņēmējvalsts postenis; reporting post ziņošanas postenis; air observation post novērošanas postenis gaisā. postcard see atklātne. poster see 1. afiša, 2. plakāts. postman see pastnieks. pot see 1. katls, 2. pods; pot throat liešanas katla atvere. potash see potašs. potassium see kālijs. potter see podnieks. pottery see keramika. poultry see mājputni.
337
pound see mārciņa. powder see 1. pulveris, 2. šaujampulveris, 3. pūderis. power see 1. lielvalsts, 2. pilnvara, 3. spēja, 4. spēks, 5. vara, 6. jauda; output power izejas jauda; nuclear power plant atomelektrostacija; nuclear power kodolvalsts; major nuclear power kodolvalsts; legislative power likumdevējvara; legal power juridiskā vara; input power ieejas jauda; engine power dzinēja jauda; electric power elektroenerģija; basic stopping power apturspējas nomināls. powerful see varens. practice see prakse; practice mine instruktāžas mīna. preamble see preambula. precaution see 1. piesardzība, 2. uzmanība. precedence see prioritāte. precedent see precedents. precession see precesija. precious see 1. dārgs, 2. vērtīgs; precious stones dārgakmeņi; precious stone dārgakmens; precious metal cēlmetāls. precipitate see nogulsnes. precise see 1. akurāts, 2. rūpīgs. precisely see precīzi. preciseness see precizitāte. precision see precizitāte; double precision dubultprecizitāte. preconception see aizspriedums. precondition see 1. priekšnosacījums, 2. priekšnoteikums. predecessor see priekšgājējs. predict see pareģot. predominance see pārsvars. preface see priekšvārds. preference see 1. priekšroka, 2. izvēle, 3. pārākums, 4. priekšrocība. prefix see 1. prefikss, 2. priedēklis. prehistory see aizvēsture. prejudice see aizspriedums. premises see telpas. premium see prēmija; single premium vienreizēja prēmija; risk premium riska prēmija; premium paid samaksāta apdrošināšanas summa; premium due samaksājamā apdrošināšanas summa; premium basis prēmiju bāze; net premium neto prēmija; insurance premium apdrošināšanas iemaksa; inflation premium inflācijas uzcenojums; additional premium papildu prēmija. preparation see 1. preparāts, 2. sagatavošana; preparation fire sagatavošanas uguns; data preparation datu sagatavošana. prepare see 1. gatavot, 2. sagatavot. prerequisite see priekšnoteikums. prerogative see prerogatīva.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
338
English - Latvian
prescribe see 1. noteikt, 2. pavēlēt. prescript see priekšraksts. prescription see recepte. presence see klātbūtne. present see 1. dāvana, 2. ieteikt, 3. klātesošs, 4. pašreizējs, 5. sagādāt, 6. tagadne; net present value tīrā pašreizējā vērtība; at present paðreiz. presentation see 1. iesniegšana, 2. uzrādīšana; presentation layer pasniegšanas slānis. preservation see konservēšana. preserve see 1. saglabāt, 2. pasargāt. president see prezidents. press see 1. piespiest, 2. prese, 3. spiest; hand press rokas spiedne; bench press apspaides skrūvspiedne; press agency preses aģentūra; press proof kontrolnovilkums; reading for press otrās korektūras lasīšana; newspaper press avīžu iespiedmašīna. pressure see spiediens; total pressure kopējais spiediens; dynamic pressure dinamiskais spiediens; air pressure gaisa spiediens; absolute pressure absolûts spiediens. pretence see 1. aizbildināšanās, 2. izlikšanās. pretext see 1. atruna, 2. iegansts. prevent see neļaut. prevention see 1. aizkavēšana, 2. atturēšana; pollution prevention piesārņojuma samazināšana; fire prevention ugunsdrošības apsardze; accident prevention nelaimes gadījumu novēršana. preventive see 1. preventīvs, 2. profilaktisks. price see 1. cena, 2. nocenot, 3. novērtēt; gross price bruto cena; export price eksporta cena; farm gate price vārtu cena; final price galīgā cena; fixed price cieta cena; fixed price contract nemainīgas cenas līgums; demand price pieprasītā cena; floor price minimālā cena; cost price iepirkšanas vērtība; higher price augstāka cena. prickle see dzelonis. pride see 1. lepnums, 2. uzpūtība. primary see 1. galvenais, 2. primārs, 3. sākotnējs; primary window primārais logs; primary succession primārā sukcesija; primary storage primārā atmiņa; primary station primārā stacija; primary source pirmavots; primary product pirmapstrādes produkts; primary processing pirmapstrāde; primary key primārā atslēga; primary index sākotnējais rādītājs; primary failure primārā atteice. primates see primāti. prime see 1. pamata, 2. primārs, 3. sākotnējs; prime costs pamatizdevumi; prime cost pašizmaksa. primer see ābece. primitive see primitīvs; response primitive atbildes primitīvs; request primitive pieprasījuma
primitīvs; input primitive ievades primitīvs; indication primitive indikācijas primitīvs; confirm primitive apstiprinājuma primitīvs. principal see 1. priekšnieks, 2. galvenais; principal sum pamatsumma; principal point galvenais punkts; principal plane galvenā plakne; principal parallel galvenā paralēle; principal axis galvenā ass. principle see princips; fundamental principle pamatprincips; active principle aktīvā viela. print see 1. gravīra, 2. iespiest, 3. nospiedums; colour print krāsaina kopija; contact print kontaktkopija; ready for print sagatavots iespiešanai; small print sīks iespiedums; target illustration print mērķa attēlojumkopija; print reference atsauce uz aerofotouzņēmumu; print carrier apdrukājamais materiāls; print collection estampu kolekcija; print contrast signal iespieduma kontrasta signāls; print manager lietojumprogramma Print Manager. prior see agrāks. priority see prioritāte; priority right pirmtiesība; priority mail prioritars pasts; priority intelligence requirements svarīgākie izlūkdati; priority control prioritāšu vadība; order of priority secība; movement priority pārvietošanās prioritāte. prism see prizma. prison see cietums; prison system brīvības atņemšanas iestāžu sistēma. prisoner see ieslodzītais; political prisoner politieslodzītais. privacy see vientulība; privacy lock privātuma slēdzene; privacy key privātuma atslēga. private see 1. personisks, 2. privāts, 3. slepens; private key privātā atslēga; private bank privātbanka; private collection privātkolekcija; private company privāta akciju sabiedrība; private document privāts dokuments; private edition autorizdevums; private education privātizglītība; private enterprise privātā iniciatīva; private exchange privātā centrāle; private income privātnodarbes ienākumi. privation see trūkums. privilege see 1. atvieglojums, 2. privileģēt, 3. privilēģija. probability see varbūtība; probability of damage bojājumu iespējamība; kill probability iznīcināšanas varbūtība. probable see 1. iespējams, 2. varbūtējs; probable error iespējamā kļūda; maximum probable loss maksimāli iespējamais zaudējums. probably see laikam; probably destroyed iespējams iznīcināts. probationer see praktikants. probe see 1. zondēt, 2. zonde, 3. zondēšana.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
English - Latvian problem see 1. problēma, 2. uzdevums; social problem sociālā problēma. procedure see 1. norise, 2. procedūra; procedure call procedūras izsaukums; chain procedure ķēdes metode; customs procedure muitas procedūra; missed approach procedure procedūra aiziešanai uz otro riņķi; observed fire procedure novērotās apšaudes procedūra; access procedure pieejamības procedūra; procedure declaration procedūras deklarācija; procedure turn standarta apgrieziens; quick search procedure ātrā meklēšana; remote procedure call attāls procedūras izsaukums. proceed see darboties. process see 1. norise, 2. ražot, 3. process, 4. apstrādāt, 5. metode, 6. gaita, 7. kustība; economic process ekonomisks process; learning process mācību process; legal process tiesas process; information process informācijas process; by judicial process tiesas ceļā; child process bērnprocess; process control procesa vadība; process equipment fotoreprodukcijas iekārta; parent process vecākprocess. procession see gājiens. proclaim see pasludināt. proclamation see pasludināšana. produce see 1. produkcija, 2. izvilkt, 3. parādīt, 4. produkts, 5. ražot, 6. uzrādīt; agricultural produce lauksaimniecības produkcija. producer see ražotājs. product see 1. produkts, 2. ražojums; gross domestic product iekšzemes bruto produkts; gross national product valsts kopprodukts; industrial product rūpniecības izstrādājums; marginal physical product lietiskais robežprodukts; meat product gaļas produkts; associated product saistītie produkti; basic product pamatprodukcija; breakdown product sadalīšanās produkts; food product pārtikas produkts; domestic product iekšzemes produkts. production see 1. produkcija, 2. ražošana; production plan produkcijas izlaides plāns; animal production dzīvnieku audzēšana; crop production augkopība; film production filmu ražošana; gross production bruto produkcija; large-scale production lielražošana; line production sērijplūsmas ražošana; planned production plānotā produkcija; production costs ražošanas izmaksas; agricultural production lauksaimnieciskā ražošana. productivity see ražīgums; labour productivity darba produktivitāte. profession see 1. profesija, 2. arods; legal profession advokatūra. professional see 1. profesionālis, 2. profesionāls; professional training arodmācības; professional standard profesionālais līmenis; professional
339
responsibility darba pienākumi; professional experience arodpieredze; professional association profesionālā apvienība. professionalism see profesionālisms. professor see profesors. profile see profils; user profile lietotāja profils; profile file profila kartotēka; flight profile lidojuma profils. profit see peļņa; profit margin peļņas norma; gross profit bruto peļņa; margin of profit peļņas norma; marginal profit robežpeļņa; net profit tīrā peļņa; operating profit peļņa no pamatprodukcijas ražošanas; actual profit faktiskā peļņa; profit sharing peļņas sadale. profitable see 1. ienesīgs, 2. derīgs. progenitor see ciltstēvs. progeny see pēcnācēji. program see programma; program library programmu bibliotēka; program file programmu datne; program evaluation programmas novērtējums; object program objektprogramma; application program lietojumprogramma; installation program instalēšanas programma; computer program skaitļošanas programma; communications program komunikācijas programma; audit program revīzijas programma; user program lietotāja programma. programme see programma; production programme izlaides programma; exercise programme mācību gada programma. programmer see programmētājs. programming see programmēšana. progress see 1. progress, 2. attīstība; progress payment pakāpeniska samaksa. prohibit see 1. aizliegt, 2. neļaut. prohibition see aizliegums. project see projekts; investment project ieguldījumu projekts; pilot project izmēģinājumprojekts; preliminary project projektuzdevums; research project izpētes projekts. projectile see lādiņš. prologue see prologs. prolong see pagarināt. prolongation see 1. pagarināšana, 2. prolongācija. promise see solījums. promote see 1. sekmēt, 2. veicināt. promotion see paaugstinājums; trade promotion tirdzniecības veicināšana; sales promotion pārdošanas veicināšana; industrial promotion rūpniecības attīstības sekmēšana; export promotion eksporta stimulēšana. prompt see 1. ātrs, 2. veikls. promptly see tūlīt. promulgation see izsludināšana. pronounce see 1. izrunāt, 2. pasludināt.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
340
English - Latvian
proof see 1. pārbaude, 2. pārbaudīts, 3. pierādījums, 4. liecība, 5. drošs, 6. nelokāms; clean machine proof paraugloksne; final proof iespiešanai parakstīts korektūras novilkums; first proof pirmais novilkums; press proof kontrolnovilkums; proof reading korektūra; proof sheet paraugnovilkums; second proof otrā korektūra; machine proof mašīnas novilkums. prop see balsts. propaganda see propaganda. proper see 1. raksturīgs, 2. piemītošs, 3. pienācīgs. properly see pienācīgi. property see 1. manta, 2. īpašums, 3. īpašība; industrial property rūpnieciskais īpašums; mechanical property mehāniskā īpašība; magnetic property magnētiskā īpašība; joint property kopīga manta; investment property ieguldījuma īpašums; agricultural property lauksaimniecības īpašumi; industrial property rights rūpnieciskā īpašuma tiesības; future property nākamā lieta; division of property īpašuma sadalīšana; cultural property kultūras īpašums. proposal see priekšlikums. proprietor see īpašnieks. propulsion see dzinējspēks. prose see proza. prospect see 1. perspektīva, 2. skats. prostitution see prostitūcija. protect see 1. pasargāt, 2. protežēt. protection see 1. protekcija, 2. aizsardzība, 3. aizsargāšana, 4. drošība; legal protection tiesiska aizsardzība; child protection bērnu aizsardzība; copy protection pretkopēšanas aizsardzība; environmental protection apkārtējās vides aizsardzība; file protection datnes aizsardzība; fire protection ugunsdrošība; flood protection pretplūdu aizsardzība; water protection ūdeņu aizsardzība; memory protection atmiņas aizsardzība; protection against heat aizsardzība pret karstumu. protectionism see protekcionisms. proud see lepns. prove see 1. pārbaudīt, 2. pierādīt. provenance see izcelšanās. proverb see sakāmvārds. provide see 1. nodrošināt, 2. sagādāt, 3. apgādāt. province see 1. apgabals, 2. province. provision see sagādāšana; regulatory provision noteikti nosacījumi; contract provision līguma noteikums. provisional see pagaidu. proxy see pilnvara. pseudonym see pseidonīms. psychiatrist see psihiatrs. psychiatry see psihiatrija.
psychoanalysis see psihoanalīze. psychologist see psihologs. psychology see psiholoģija; social psychology sociālpsiholoģija. pub see krogs. public see 1. atklāts, 2. sabiedrisks, 3. sabiedrība, 4. publisks, 5. publika; public authorities valsts iestādes; public hearing atklāta izskatīšana; public health sabiedrības veselības aizsardzība; public figure sabiedrisks darbinieks; public exhibition vispārpieejama ekspozīcija; public education valsts izglītība; public duty sabiedrisks pienākums; public domain software publiska programmatūra; public debt valsts parāds; public data network publiskais datu tīkls. publication see 1. izdevums, 2. izdošana; trade publication ražošanas izdevums. publish see izdot. publisher see izdevējs. publishing see izdošana. pull see 1. vilkt, 2. raut; pull strings ietekmēt; pull strength atraušanas stiprība. pulley see 1. bloks, 2. trīsis. pumice see pumeks. pump see sūknis. punch see perforators. punctuation see interpunkcija. punish see sodīt. punishment see sods; capital punishment nāvessods; summary punishment disciplinārsods; disciplinary punishment disciplinārsods. pupil see audzēknis. purchase see 1. pirkums, 2. iepirkums, 3. pirkt; purchase tax pirkuma nodoklis; purchase price iegādes cena; purchase order pasūtījuma veidlapa; purchase contract pirkuma līgums; credit purchase pirkšana ar kredītu. purchaser see pircējs. purification see attīrīšana. purify see attīrīt. purity see tīrība. purpose see 1. nodoms, 2. mērķis, 3. nolūks, 4. uzdevums; special purpose mērķuzdevums. pursuance see 1. izpildīšana, 2. vajāšana. pursue see vajāt. pursuer see 1. sūdzētājs, 2. vajātājs. purveyor see sagādnieks. push see stumt; push technology stūmējtehnoloģija; push button spiežampoga. put see likt; put on Uzvilkt; put back nolikt atpakal; put forward piedavat; put in ievietot. putrefaction see pūšana. pyramid see piramīda. pyre see sārts.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
English - Latvian
Q quad see kvadrāts. quail see paipala. qualification see kvalifikācija; property qualification mantas cenzs. qualified see kvalificēts; qualified majority kvalificētais balsu vairākums. qualify see kvalificēt. qualitative see kvalitatīvs. quality see 1. kvalitāte, 2. īpašība, 3. labums; quality assurance kvalitātes nodrošināšana; commercial quality komerciālā kvalitāte; first quality pirmā šķira; high quality kvalitativitāte; keeping quality saglabājamība; certificate of quality kvalitātes apliecība; water quality udens kvalitate; quality bonus kvalitātes pielikums; quality control kvalitātes kontrole; quality factor šķirības koeficients. quantity see 1. daudzums, 2. skaits, 3. kvantitāte, 4. lielums; relative quantity relatīvais lielums; reference quantity atskaites daudzums; quantity of heat siltuma daudzums; quantity of electricity elektrības daudzums; quantity index kvantitātes rādītājs; measured quantity mērāmais lielums. quarter see 1. ceturksnis, 2. kvartāls. quartz see kvarcs. quash see anulēt. query see 1. apšaubīt, 2. jautājums. question see 1. iztaujāt, 2. pratināt, 3. apšaubīt, 4. jautājums, 5. izvaicāt; written question rakstisks jautājums; question time jautājumu izskatīšanas laiks; question mark jautājuma zīme. questionable see 1. apšaubāms, 2. šaubīgs. queue see rinda. quiet see kluss. quite see diezgan. quittance see 1. atlīdzība, 2. kvīts. quorum see kvorums. quota see 1. norma, 2. kvota. quotation see 1. kurss, 2. kotēšana.
R rabbit see trusis. rabies see trakumsērga. race see 1. rase, 2. sacīkstes. rack see plaukts. racketeer see gangsteris.
341
radiator see radiators. radio see radio; radio silence radioklusēšana; radio recognition atpazīšana ar radiolokāciju; radio range station radionavigācijas stacija; radio officer radists; radio direction finding radiopeilēšana; radio equipment radioiekārta. radioactivity see radioaktivitāte. radiolocation see radiolokācija. radiology see radioloģija. radium see rādijs. radius see rādiuss. radon see radons. raft see plosts. rafter see spāre. raid see reids; raid report reida ziņojums. rail see 1. sliede, 2. dzelzceļš, 3. šķērskoks; rail transport dzelzceļa pārvadājumi; rail traffic dzelzceļu satiksme; picture rail turētājlīste; water rail dumbrcālis. railway see dzelzceļš; urban railway pilsētas dzelzceļš; railway yard vagonu parks; railway track sliežu ceļš; railway system dzelzceļa tīkls; railway station dzelzceļa stacija; railway police dzelzceļa policija; railway line capacity dzelzceļa līnijas kapacitāte. rain see lietus; acid rain skābais lietus; rain water lietus ūdens. raise see pacelt. random see nejaušs; random test izlases veida pārbaude; random selection gadījumatlase; random number gadījumskaitlis; random choice nejauša izvēle; random check izlases veida pārbaude; random access brīvpiekļuve. range see 1. klasificēt, 2. poligons, 3. rinda, 4. sakārtot, 5. diapazons; mountain range kalnu greda; maximum range ieroča tālšāvība; maximum effective range maksimālais efektīvais šaušanas attālums; plastic range elastības diapazons; target range poligons; setting range iestatīšanas diapazons; range resolution attāluma izšķirtspēja; radio range station radionavigācijas stacija; price range cenu diapazons; power range jaudas diapazons. rank see 1. ierindot, 2. rangs, 3. ierindoties, 4. kategorija; taxi rank taksometru pietura. ransack see 1. izkratīt, 2. pārmeklēt. rape see rapsis. rare see rets; rare book reta grāmata. rarity see 1. raritāte, 2. retums. rash see izsitumi. rat see žurka. rate see 1. likme, 2. norma, 3. vērtēt, 4. temps, 5. tarifs, 6. kurss, 7. cena, 8. ātrums, 9. lielums; discount rate diskonta augļi; employment rate nodarbinātības līmenis; error rate kļūdu intensitāte; deposit rate depozīta procents;
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
342
English - Latvian
exchange rate biržas kurss; flat rate nemainits kurss; growth rate augšanas koeficients; hit rate trāpījumu procents; failure rate atteices intensitāte; fixed exchange rate noteikts valūtas kurss. rather see visai. ratification see 1. apstiprināšana, 2. ratifikācija. ratify see 1. ratificēt, 2. apstiprināt. ration see 1. deva, 2. porcija. rational see saprātīgs. rationalization see racionalizācija. raven see krauklis. ray see stars; extraordinary ray neordinārais stars. rayon see viskoze. reach see 1. sasniedzamība, 2. sasniegt, 3. aizsniegt. react see reaģēt. reaction see reakcija. read see lasīšana. reader see lasītājs. readiness see gatavība. reading see 1. lasīšana, 2. lasījums; shelf reading kārtojuma pārbaude; reading room lasītava; reading matter teksts II; reading for press otrās korektūras lasīšana; proof reading korektūra. ready see 1. gatavs, 2. sagatavots; ready money skaidra nauda; ready for print sagatavots iespiešanai; ready cash skaidra nauda; make ready gatavot. ready-made see gatavs. real see 1. īsts, 2. reāls, 3. patiess; real open system reālā atvērtā sistēma; real mode reālrežīms; real income faktiskie ieņēmumi; real estate market nekustamā īpašuma tirgus; real estate credit nekustama īpašuma aizdevums; real estate nekustama manta; real address mašīnadrese; real system reālā sistēma; near real time gandrīz faktiskais laiks; real property nekustamais īpašums. realizable see 1. aptverams, 2. izprotams, 3. realizējams. realization see 1. izpratne, 2. realizācija, 3. realizēšana, 4. saprašana. realize see 1. saprast, 2. apjēgt, 3. aptvert, 4. īstenot, 5. realizēt. really see patiesi. reason see 1. iemesls, 2. cēlonis, 3. pamats. rebate see 1. atlaide, 2. rabats. recall see atsaukšana. receipt see 1. kvitēt, 2. kvīts, 3. čeks, 4. saņemšana; receipt book kvīšu grāmatiņa; order receipt pasūtījuma kvīts; notice of receipt kvīts par saņemšanu; deposit receipt deponēšanas kvīts. receivable see saņemams. receive see 1. dabūt, 2. pieņemt, 3. saņemt, 4. uzņemt. receiver see saņēmējs.
recently see nesen. receptacle see tvertne. reception see 1. pieņemšana, 2. saņemšana. recess see padziļinājums. recipe see recepte. recipient see saņēmējs. reciprocity see savstarpīgums. reclaim see atprasīt. reclamation see reklamācija. recognition see 1. atzinība, 2. atzīšana, 3. pazīšana; voice recognition runas pazīšana; speech recognition runas pazīšana; radio recognition atpazīšana ar radiolokāciju; pattern recognition tēlu pazīšana; image recognition attēlu pazīšana. recognize see 1. atzīt, 2. identificēt, 3. pazīt. recommend see ieteikt. recommendation see 1. ieteikums, 2. rekomendācija; weapons recommendation sheet ieroču pielietošanas rekomendācijas. recompense see 1. atlīdzība, 2. atlīdzināt, 3. kompensācija, 4. kompensēt. reconciliation see samierināšana. reconnaissance see izlūkošana. record see 1. ieraksts, 2. protokolēt, 3. reģistrēt, 4. protokols, 5. fiksēt, 6. atzīmēt, 7. rekords, 8. pierakstīt; record length ieraksta garums; judicial record sodāmības reģistrs; record card ierakstu karte; record keeping reģistrācijas kārtošana; criminal record sodāmība; record library dokumentu bibliotēka; record of service darba grāmatiņa; transfer record izsniegšanas akts; record key ieraksta atslēga. recorder see reģistrētājs. recording see 1. ierakstīšana, 2. reģistrēšana; sound recording audioieraksts; recording medium ieraksta nesējs; recording equipment ieraksta aparatūra; instrument recording photography mēraparātu rādījumu fotoreģistrācijas ierīce; digital recording skaitliskais pierakstīšanas veids. recovery see atgūšana; waste recovery atkritumu pārstrāde; failure recovery pēckļūmes atkopšana; energy recovery enerģijas atjaunošana. recruitment see vervēšana. rectangle see taisnstūris. rectangular see taisnstūra. rectification see iztaisnošana. rectify see 1. labot, 2. koriģēt. red see sarkans; red wine sarkanvins; red book Sarkanā grāmata; red card sarkana karte; red light sarkana gaisma. redemption see izpirkšana. redress see izlabot. reduce see 1. reducēt, 2. samazināt.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
English - Latvian reduction see 1. samazināšana, 2. pazeminājums, 3. pazemināšana, 4. reducēšana, 5. redukcija; reduction ratio redukcijas pārnesumskaitlis; price reduction cenas samazinājums; frequency reduction frekvences pazemināšanās. reed see niedres. reef see rifs. reel see 1. rullis, 2. spole. referee see tiesnesis. reference see 1. norādījums, 2. atsaukšanās, 3. atsauksme, 4. izziņa; general reference kopatsauce; lay reference number mīnas izlikšanas numurs; map reference kartes atsauces; map reference code kartes atsauces kods; print reference atsauce uz aerofotouzņēmumu; reference book informācijas uzziņu grāmata; reference card norādes kartīte; cross reference mijnorāde; reference conditions bāzes apstākļi; with reference to atsaucoties uz. referendum see referendums. refine see attīrīt. refinement see bagātināšana. reflect see atspoguļot. reflection see atstarošana; total internal reflection pilnīga iekšējā atstarošana. reform see reforma; monetary reform naudas reforma; land reform zemes reforma. reformation see 1. reformācija, 2. reformēšana. refrigeration see atdzesēšana. refrigerator see 1. ledusskapis, 2. refrižerators, 3. saldētava. refugee see bēglis. refusal see 1. noraidījums, 2. atteikums, 3. noraidīšana. refuse see 1. atkritumi, 2. atteikt, 3. noraidīt; household refuse mājturības atkritumi. regain see atgūt. regard see cieņa. regeneration see reģenerācija. regenerator see reģenerators. regime see režīms. region see 1. apgabals, 2. sfēra, 3. apvidus, 4. lauks, 5. novads, 6. nozare, 7. rajons; flight information region FIR; air defence region pretgaisa aizsardzības rajons. regional see 1. vietējs, 2. reģionāls; regional planning reģionālā plānošana; regional office reģionālā iestāde; regional branch reģionālā nodaļa; regional authority reģionāla varas iestāde. register see 1. saraksts, 2. reģistrēt, 3. reģistrēties, 4. reģistrs, 5. skaitītājs, 6. žurnāls; register bar reģistra lata; address register adreses reģistrs; cash register kases aparāts; colour register krāsu sakritenis; commercial register komercreģistrs; index register indeksreģistrs;
343
instruction register instrukcijas reģistrs; land register zemes šņorgrāmata; register device sakriteņa ierīce; register form uzskaites veidlapa. registration see 1. reģistrēšana, 2. uzskaite; registration point piešaudes punkts; registration number inventāra numurs; registration mark reģistrācijas marķējums; registration form registracijas lapa; registration fire piešaudes uguns; registration certificate pase; registration card reģistrācijas kartīte; land registration zemes platību reģistrēšana; certificate of registration reģistrācijas apliecība. regularity see likumsakarība. regulate see regulēt. regulation see 1. nolikums, 2. noteikums, 3. priekšraksts, 4. regulēšana, 5. kārtošana; traffic regulation satiksmes noteikumi; financial regulation Finanšu regula. rehabilitation see atjaunošana. reimburse see atlīdzināt. reindeer see ziemeļbriedis. reinsurance see pārapdrošināšana. reject see 1. noraidīt, 2. atteikt. rejection see 1. noraidījums, 2. noraidīšana, 3. atteikums. relate see 1. atstāstīt, 2. stāstīt. relation see 1. attiecība, 2. sakars. relationship see radniecība; customer relationship management CRM. relative see radinieks; relative value attiecināmā vērtība; relative stability relatīvā stabilitāte; relative quantity relatīvais lielums; relative majority relatīvs vairākums; relative biological effectiveness relatīvā bioloģiskā efektivitāte; relative bearing relatīvais peilējums; relative address relatīvā adrese. relaxation see relaksācija. relay see 1. maiņa, 2. relejs, 3. translācija. release see 1. atbrīvošana, 2. atlaišana; release point nomešanas kontrolpunkts; release order paziņojums par preču nodošanu tālāk; bomb release point bumbu nomešanas punkts; bomb release line bumbu nomešanas līnija. relevant see 1. būtisks, 2. svarīgs; relevant document relevants dokuments. reliability see uzticamība. reliable see 1. drošs, 2. uzticams. reliance see uzticība. relic see relikts. relief see 1. atvieglojums, 2. reljefs, 3. pabalsts, 4. palīdzība; relief in place aizstāšana uz vietas; relief fund palīdzības fonds. relieve see 1. atbrīvot, 2. atslogot. religion see 1. reliģija, 2. ticība. remainder see 1. atlikums, 2. atliekas.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
344
English - Latvian
remains see atlikums. remark see piezīme. remedy see zāles. remind see atgādināt. reminder see atgādinājums. remote see tāls; remote delivery mīnu izlikšana no attāluma; remote access attālā piekļuve; remote access server attālās piekļuves serveris; remote area attāls rajons; remote control software attālās vadības programmatūra; remote job entry darba attālā ievade; remote procedure call attāls procedūras izsaukums; remote user attālais lietotājs; remote control attālā vadība. removal see atcelšana; dust removal atputekļošana. remove see 1. aiznest, 2. aizvākt. remuneration see 1. atlīdzinājums, 2. atlīdzināšana, 3. kompensācija. render see 1. dot, 2. sniegt. renewal see atjaunošana; urban renewal pilsētas atjaunošana. renovation see atjaunošana. rent see 1. noma, 2. rente, 3. īre; rent charge nomas maksa II. rentier see rantjē. reorganization see 1. reorganizācija, 2. pārkārtošana. repair see 1. remonts, 2. remontēt, 3. labošana, 4. labot; repair shop remonta uzņēmums; repair expenses remonta izmaksas; battle damage repair kaujas zaudējumu novēršana. repay see atmaksāt. repayment see 1. atmaksa, 2. atmaksāšana. repeal see 1. anulēšana, 2. anulēt, 3. atcelšana, 4. atcelt. repeat see atkārtot. repeater see atkārtotājs. repel see atvairīt. repentance see nožēlošana. replace see 1. aizstāt, 2. aizvietot; search and replace meklēt un aizstāt. replacement see 1. aizstāšana, 2. aizvietošana, 3. aizstājējs; replacement value aizstājējvērtība; replacement factor nomaiņas koeficients; replacement cost atjaunošanas vērtība. reply see 1. atbilde, 2. atbildēt. report see 1. akts, 2. referāts, 3. ziņojums, 4. ziņot; credit report kredīta pārskats; mission report pamatuzdevuma izpildes ziņojums; management report administratīvs akts; inspection report apskates akts; initial contact report sākotnējais kontaktziņojums; acceptance report pieņemšanas un nodošanas akts; daily report dienas pārskats; contact report ziņojums par pretinieka atklāšanu; condition report saglabātības apraksts; audit report revīzijas atzinums.
represent see pārstāvēt. representation see pārstāvība; right of representation pārstāvības tiesības; representation expenses reprezentācijas izdevumi; knowledge representation zināšanu attēlošana; false representation maldināšana. representative see pārstāvis; representative sample tipiska izlase; representative fraction attēlojuma mērogskaitlis; legal representative likumīgais pārstāvis. repression see 1. apspiešana, 2. represija. reprimand see rājiens. reproduction see 1. pavairošana, 2. reprodukcija, 3. atražošana; simple reproduction vienkāršā atražošana; reproduction technique fotoreprodukcijas tehnika; reproduction material reproducēšanas izejmateriāls; reproduction equipment fotoreprodukcijas iekārta. reptile see 1. rāpojošs, 2. rāpulis. republic see republika; republic of turkey Turcija. request see 1. lūgt, 2. prasīt, 3. prasība, 4. lūgums, 5. pieprasījums; system request key sistēmpieprasīšanas taustiņš; request primitive pieprasījuma primitīvs; request for payment maksājuma pieprasījums; call request izsaukuma pieprasījums. require see 1. pavēlēt, 2. prasīt, 3. vajadzēt. requirement see 1. prasība, 2. vajadzība; military requirement militārā prasība. requisite see 1. nepieciešams, 2. vajadzīgs. requisition see 1. pieprasījums, 2. rekvizīcija. resale see tālākpārdošana. research see 1. pētījums, 2. pētīšana, 3. pētniecība; scientific research zinātniskie pētījumi; research report pētniecības darba pārskats; research project izpētes projekts; research institute zinātniskās pētniecības institūts; market research tirgus izpēte; field research ekspedīcijas pētījums; economic research ekonomiskā izpēte; basic research fundamentālie pētījumi; audience research apmeklētāju izpēte; applied research lietišķie pētījumi. resemble see līdzināties. reservation see 1. nodrose, 2. rezervēšana. reserve see 1. rezerve, 2. rezervāts, 3. krājums, 4. rezervēt, 5. pataupīt. reside see dzīvot. resident see 1. pastāvīgs, 2. rezidents, 3. iemītnieks, 4. iedzīvotājs, 5. dzīvojošs. residual see 1. atlikušais, 2. pārpalikušais, 3. starpība, 4. atlikums. residue see 1. atlikums, 2. nogulsnes. resin see sveķi.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
English - Latvian resistance see 1. pretestība, 2. pretošanās; electric resistance elektriskā pretestība; electrical resistance elektriskā pretestība; erosion resistance erozijizturība; fire resistance ugunsizturība; wear resistance nodiluma stiprība; resistance to impact triecienpretestība; resistance to wear dilšanas pretestība; heat resistance termiskā izturība. resolution see 1. rezolūcija, 2. lēmums; range resolution attāluma izšķirtspēja; domain name resolution domēnu vārdu atrise. resonance see rezonanse. resource see resursi; dynamic resource allocation dinamiskā resursu iedalīšana; enterprise resource planning uzņēmuma resursu plānošana; resource allocation līdzekļu piešķiršana; resource base materiālā bāze; resource management resursu pārvaldība; resource sharing resursu koplietošana; shared resource koplietojams resurss. resources see resursi; water resources ūdens resursi; natural resources dabas bagātības; land resources zemes resursi; labour resources darbaspēka resursi; human resources cilvēkresursi; energy resources enerģētiskie resursi; conservation of resources resursu saglabāšana. respect see cieņa. respectable see respektabls. respire see elpot. respite see atlikšana. respond see atbildēt. response see 1. atbilde, 2. reaģēšana; response time window atbildes laika logs; response time atbildes laiks; response primitive atbildes primitīvs; nuclear target response kodolieroča iedarbība uz mērķi. responsibility see 1. atbildība, 2. saistība, 3. pienākums; professional responsibility darba pienākumi; parental responsibility vecāku atbildība; ministerial responsibility ministru atbildība; area of responsibility atbildības rajons. responsible see atbildīgs; responsible for atbildīgs. rest see atlikums; day of rest brīvdiena; rest area atpūtas telpa; rest day atpūtas diena; rest period atpūtas periods; rest stop atputas vieta; rest time atpūtas laiks. restitution see restitūcija. restoration see 1. atjaunošana, 2. rekonstrukcija, 3. restaurācija; restoration plan atjaunošanas plāns. restore see 1. atjaunot, 2. rekonstruēt, 3. atdot, 4. restaurēt. restraint see ierobežojums. restrict see ierobežot.
345
restricted see ierobežots; restricted operations area ierobežota operāciju zona; restricted area aizliegtā zona. restriction see ierobežojums; trade restriction tirdzniecības ierobežojumi; movement restriction pārvietošanās ierobežojumi; export restriction eksporta ierobežojums; exchange restriction valūtas maiņas ierobežojumi. restrictive see ierobežojošs. result see 1. sekas, 2. rezultāts, 3. iznākums. resultant see izrietošs. resume see kopsavilkums. resumption see atjaunošana. resurrection see augšāmcelšanās. resuscitate see atdzīvināt. retail see 1. izplatīt, 2. mazumā, 3. mazumtirdzniecība; retail trade mazumtirdzniecība; retail price izdevuma cena. retain see saglabāt. retaliate see 1. atdarīt, 2. atriebt. retaliation see atriebība. retirement see atvilkšana; helicopter retirement route helikopteru izlidošanas maršruts; early retirement priekšlaicīga pensionēšanās. retouch see retušēt. retribution see atmaksa. return see 1. atskaite, 2. ienākums, 3. atgriezties, 4. atgriešanās, 5. atdot, 6. atdošana, 7. atbildēt, 8. peļņa; return key ievadīšanas taustiņš; ground return atstarojums no zemes; income tax return ienākuma nodokļa deklarācija; rate of return ienākuma norma; carriage return rakstatgrieze; return address atpakaļadrese; tax return ienākuma nodokļa deklarācija; return line atplūdes līnija; return on investment peļņa no kapitāla ieguldījuma; return water atgriezes ūdeņi. reveal see atklāt. revenue see ienākums; revenue office ieņēmumu dienesta darbinieks; revenue duty ieņēmuma nodoklis; revenue centre ieņēmumu birojs; operating revenue saimniecības ienākums; marginal revenue robežieņēmums. review see 1. revīzija, 2. apskats, 3. pārbaude. revise see 1. mainīt, 2. izskatīt, 3. grozīt. revision see revidēšana. revive see atdzīvināt. revocable see 1. atceļams, 2. atsaucams. revocation see 1. atcelšana, 2. atsaukšana. revoke see 1. atcelt, 2. atsaukt. revolution see revolūcija. revolver see revolveris. reward see 1. atalgojums, 2. atlīdzība, 3. apbalvot, 4. apbalvojums, 5. balva, 6. atalgot. rhodium see rodijs. rhythm see ritms; rhythm and blues Ritmi un bluzi.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
346
English - Latvian
ribbon see lente. rice see rīss; brown rice brūnie rīsi; broken rice šķeltie rīsi; rice paper rīsa papīrs; round grain rice apaļgraudu rīsi; long grain rice garengraudu rīsi. riches see bagātība. ridge see kore. right see 1. pareizs (correct), 2. labais, 3. pareizi, 4. tiesības, 5. taisnīgi, 6. taisnīgs, consider also 7. labā puse; priority right pirmtiesība; fishing right zvejas tiesība; right here tepat; right to work tiesības uz darbu; right to vote balsstiesības; right of representation pārstāvības tiesības; right of action rīcības tiesības; right of appeal apelācijas tiesības; right of association tiesības apvienoties; right of light gaismas tiesība; related translations correct izlabot (amend). rightly see 1. taisnīgi, 2. pienācīgi, 3. pareizi. rigid see 1. nelokāms, 2. stingrs. rigidity see stingrība. rim see 1. mala, 2. stīpa. ring see gredzens; logical ring loģiskais gredzens; ring network gredzentīkls; ring road loka ceļš. ripe see gatavs. rising see pacēlums; rising space smērējums; rising mine uzpeldmīna. risk see risks; audit risk revīzijas risks; business risk saimniekošanas risks; death risk nāves gadījuma risks; emergency nuclear risk ārkārtējs kodolrisks; environmental risk vides risks; event risk darījuma risks; market risk tirgus risks; risk assessment riska novērtējums; risk capital riska kapitāls; risk factor riska faktors. riskiness see bīstamība. ritual see rituāls. river see upe; white river koridors; river transport upju transports. rivet see kniede. roach see rauda. road see 1. ceļš, 2. šoseja; earth road zemesceļš; access road pievedceļš; service road apkalpojošais ceļš; road vehicle autotransports; road train autokolonna; road test ceļizmēģinājumi; road system ceļu tīkls; road surface ceļa virsma; gravel road grantēts ceļš; road network transportkomunikācijas. roast see 1. cept, 2. cepts. robber see laupītājs. robbery see laupīšana. robin see sarkanrīklīte. robot see robots. rock see iezis; rock crystal kalnu kristāls. rocket see raķete. roe see stirna. roentgen see rentgens.
role see loma; social role sociālā loma; role number raksturskaitlis. roll see 1. rullis, 2. spole, 3. saraksts; roll mill velmju tipa krāsu dzirnas; roll up ietvert; beef roll viltotais zakis; feed roll padeves skritulis; draw roll spriegotājveltnītis. romantic see romantisks. roof see jumts; flat roof lēzens jumts; roof covering jumta segums. room see 1. istaba, 2. telpa, 3. vieta (place); living room atpūtas telpa; lecture room lekciju telpa; engine room mašīntelpa; breakfast room brokastu telpa; apparatus room aparātu telpa; waiting room uzgaidama telpa; study room auditorija; strong room seifglabātava; standing room uzgaidama telpa; room temperature istabas temperatūra; related translations place amats (appointment). root see sakne; root mean square vidējā ģeometriskā vērtība; root directory saknes direktorijs. rope see 1. virve, 2. tauva; wire rope metāla trose. rosin see kolofonijs. rosy see rožains. rotate see rotēt. rotation see 1. rotēšana, 2. rotācija. rotten see sapuvis. rouble see rublis. rough see aptuvens; rough copy melnraksts; rough surface raupja virsma. round see 1. apaļš, 2. apgaita, 3. apiet, 4. apstaigāt; complete round pilns komplekts; round trip turp-atpakal celojums; round grain rice apaļgraudu rīsi; round hand noapaļotie burti; round plate apaļais stereotips; round timber apaļkoks. route see 1. ceļš, 2. virziens, 3. kurss, 4. maršruts; open route brīvais maršruts; approach route tuvošanās kurss; approved route apstiprināts maršruts; double flow route divjoslu maršruts; great circle route lielā loka maršruts; helicopter approach route helikoptera pieejas maršruts; helicopter retirement route helikopteru izlidošanas maršruts; limited access route ierobežotas lietošanas maršruts; air route lidojuma maršruts; main supply route galvenais piegādes maršruts. routine see rutīna; service routine servisa rutīna; routine planning kārtējā plānošana. row see rinda; mine row mīnu rinda. rower see airētājs. rub see berzēt. rubber see 1. gumija, 2. kaučuks. rubidium see rubīdijs. ruby see 1. rubīna, 2. rubīns. rue see rūta.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
English - Latvian ruff see ķīsis. rug see paklājs. ruin see 1. drupas, 2. sabrukums. ruination see izputēšana. rule see 1. likums, 2. noteikums, 3. valdīt, 4. valdīšana, 5. vadīt, 6. vara, 7. rīkot, 8. pārvaldīt, 9. norma, 10. kundzība, 11. izlemt, 12. princips; golden rule zelta griezums; register rule sakriteņa līnija; make-up rule aplaušanas līnija; rule of law likuma vara; cross rule šķērslīnija; column rule kolumnlīnija; total rule noslēguma līnija; steel rule tērauda līnija; rule case līniju burtene; setting rule cila. ruling see 1. noteicošs, 2. pārvaldīšana, 3. vadīšana, 4. valdošs; ruling machine līnijošanas mašīna; ruling class valdošā šķira. rum see rums. rummage see pārmeklēšana. run see 1. darboties, 2. skrējiens; long run liela tirāža; run around apliece; run on tirāžas iespiešana; run over parbraukt; daily run diennakts nobraukums; dry run tukšbrauciens; run time izpildes laiks; short run mazs metiens; total run kopnobraukums. runner see sliece. rust see rūsa. ruthenium see rutēnijs. rye see rudzi.
S sable see Sabulis. sabotage see kaitniecība. saboteur see kaitnieks. sack see 1. maiss, 2. izlaupīt. sacral see sakrāls. sacrifice see upuris. saddle see segli. saddlery see zirglietas. safe see 1. sveiks, 2. drošs, 3. neskarts, 4. seifs; safe working load droša darba slodze; safe speed drošs ātrums; safe separation distance drošs atdalīšanās attālums; safe distance drošs attālums; safe depth drošs dziļums; safe current droša straume. safeguard see 1. garantija, 2. drošība. safety see drošība; safety glass drošais stikls; environmental safety ekoloģiskā drošība; fire safety ugunsdrošība; nuclear safety kodoldrošība; nuclear safety line kodoldrošības līnija; safety belt drošības josta; safety distance drošības attālums; angle of safety drošības leņķis; safety factor drošības koeficients; safety line drošības līnija.
347
sagacious see gudrs. sage see 1. gudrs, 2. salvija. sail see bura. salary see alga; fixed salary noteikta alga; basic salary pamatalga; base salary amatalga; annual salary gada alga. sale see 1. pārdošana, 2. ūtrupe, 3. izpārdošana; bulk sale pārdošana vairumā; cash sale pārdošana par skaidru naudu; credit sale pārdošana ar kredītu; public sale ūtrupe; auction sale izsoles pārdošana; terms of sale pārdošanas noteikumi. salmon see lasis; pink salmon kuprlasis. salt see sāls; common salt halīts. sample see paraugs; standard sample tipa paraugs; soil sample zemes paraugs; sample plate paraugforma; sample page paraugkolumna; sample mean izlases vidējais; sample inspection izlases pārbaude; sample copy kontroleksemplārs; sample collection paraugu kolekcija; representative sample tipiska izlase; pilot sample eksperimentālais paraugs. sanction see sankcija. sand see 1. smilts, 2. smiltis; building sand būvniecības smilts; clean sand tīra smilts. sandstone see smilšakmens. sanitary see 1. higiēnisks, 2. sanitārs. sarcastic see sarkastisks. satire see satīra. satisfaction see apmierināšana. satisfactory see apmierinošs. satisfy see 1. apmierināt, 2. pārliecināt. sausage see desa. savings see ietaupījums; savings bank krājbanka; savings account krajkonts. saw see zāģis. say see 1. sacīt, 2. teikt. saying see sakāmvārds. scabrous see grumbuļains. scaffolding see sastatnes. scale see 1. mērogs, 2. svērt; gray scale pelēkuma skala; grey scale pelēko toņu skala; paper scale papīra svari; scale model mērogā darināts modelis; scale of charges maksājumu skala; scale of prices cenu mērogs; scale of production ražošanas apjoms. scandium see skandijs. scarce see trūcīgs. scarcity see 1. trūkums, 2. retums. scarf see šalle. scenario see scenārijs. scenic see skatuvisks. scent see 1. smaka, 2. smarža. schedule see 1. grafiks, 2. saraksts, 3. tabula, 4. paredzēt, 5. ieplānot; schedule speed komercātrums; schedule of targets mērķu grafiks; rolling schedule slīdošais grafiks;
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
348
English - Latvian
delivery schedule piegādes grafiks; approach schedule tuvošanās grafiks. scheme see 1. plānot, 2. plāns, 3. projektēt, 4. projekts, 5. shēma, 6. sistēma; pension scheme pensiju programma; health insurance scheme veselības apdrošināšanas shēma. scholarship see stipendija. school see skola; business school biznesa skola; law school juridiska skola; nursery school pirmsskolas izglītības iestāde; school attendance skolas apmeklētība; vocational school arodmācību iestāde; secondary technical school vidējā tehniskā skola; special school specializētā skola; technical school tehniskā skola; school age skolas vecums. schooling see izglītošana. science see zinātne; soil science augsnes zinātne; political science politikas zinātne; medical science medicīnas zinātne; man of science zinātnes darbinieks; library science bibliotēku zinātne; information science informācijas zinātne; economic science ekonomikas zinātne; computer science datorika. scientific see zinātnisks; scientific research zinātniskie pētījumi; scientific evidence zinātniski pierādījumi; scientific discipline eksakto zinātņu nozare. scientist see zinātnieks. scissors see šķēres. scooter see motorollers. scope see 1. vēriens, 2. kompetence; audit scope revīzijas tvērums; scope of work darba apjoms. scrap see atkritumi. scratch see 1. skramba, 2. skrāpēt. screen see ekrāns; flat screen plakanais displejs; print screen key ekrāndrukāšanas taustiņš; screen analysis sietanalīze; screen grid tīklaine; screen holder rastra tureklis; screen paper aizsargpapīrs; screen shot ekrānuzņēmums; screen wall aizsarglīnija; touch screen skārienekrāns; screen line aizsarglīnija. screening see izsijāšana. screw see skrūve. scrub see krūmājs. scull see airis. sculptor see 1. skulptors, 2. tēlnieks. sculpture see skulptūra. scutcher see kulstīkla. scythe see izkapts. sea see 1. jūra, 2. okeāns; mean sea level vidējais jūras līmenis; open sea atklāta jūra; sea lane jūras ceļš; sea fish jūras zivis; sea captain tālbraucējkapteinis; sea area jūras rajons; sea transport jūras pārvadājumi; sea port jūras osta. seal see 1. zīmogs, 2. apzīmogot. seam see 1. šuve, 2. vīle.
seaman see 1. jūrnieks, 2. matrozis. search see 1. kratīšana, 2. meklēšana, 3. meklēt, 4. pārmeklēt; line search izlūkošana gar sakaru ceļiem; body search ķermeņa apskate; area search zonas pārmeklēšana; cover search nepieciešamā aerofotoizlūkošanas pārklājuma izvēle; search time meklēšanas laiks; search key meklēšanas atslēga; search engine meklētājprogramma; search and rescue meklēšana un glābšana; personal search fiziskā apskate; right of search tiesības pārmeklēt. searching see 1. meklēšana, 2. rūpīgs, 3. pamatīgs, 4. kratīšana, 5. pārmeklēšana. searchlight see prožektors. seashore see pludmale. seaside see jūrmala. season see 1. gadalaiks, 2. sezona; fishing season zvejas sezona; season ticket abonementa kartīte; closed season aizlieguma periods. seasonal see sezonas. seat see 1. sēdeklis, 2. vieta (place); window seat vieta pie loga; seat belt drošības josta; bench seat sols; back seat aizmugureja vieta; related translations place amats (appointment). second see 1. otrais, 2. sekunde; second class otra klase; second proof otrā korektūra; bits per second biti sekundē. secrecy see slepenība. secret see 1. noslēpums, 2. slepens; secret society slepena apvienība. secretariat see sekretariāts. secretary see sekretārs; secretary general ģenerālsekretārs; private secretary privātsekretārs. section see 1. daļa, 2. griezums; budget section bilances iedaļa; make-up section aplaušanas nodaļa. sector see sektors; sector of fire uguns sektors; secondary sector sekundārais sektors; public sector valsts sektors; private sector privātais sektors; manufacturing sector sekundārais sektors; air defence sector pretgaisa aizsardzības sektors. secure see 1. drošs, 2. garantēt; secure electronic transaction drošā elektroniskā transakcija. security see 1. drošība, 2. galvotājs, 3. garantija; communications security sakaru drošība; computer security datorsistēmas drošība; economic security ekonomiskā drošība; file security datnes drošība; hardware security aparatūras drošība; network security tīkla drošība; physical security fiziskā drošība; port security ostas sistēmas drošība; additional security papildu garantija; security arrangements drošības pasākumi. sedentary see sēdošs. sedimentation see sedimentācija.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
English - Latvian see see redzēt. seed see 1. sēkla, 2. sēt; basic seed bāzes sēkla; cotton seed oil kokvilnas eļļa. segment see segments. seize see 1. konfiscēt, 2. sagrābt, 3. satvert. seizure see satveršana. seldom see reti. selection see 1. izlase, 2. atlase, 3. izvēle; selection field atlases lauks; random selection gadījumatlase; mechanical selection mehāniskais iztvērums; call selection izsaukumu atlase; book selection literatūras atlase. selective see selektīvs; selective calling selektīvā izsaukšana. selenium see selēns. self see pats. self-esteem see pašcieņa. self-service see pašapkalpošanās. seller see pārdevējs; book seller gramatu pardevejs. semantics see semantika. semaphore see semafors. semen see sperma. seminar see seminārs. semiotics see semiotika. senate see senāts. senator see senators. sender see nosūtītājs. sense see nozīme. sensible see saprātīgs. sensor see devējs. sentence see 1. teikums, 2. notiesāt, 3. spriedums. separate see 1. atdalīt, 2. atšķirts, 3. atšķirt, 4. atdalīts, 5. atsevišķs; separate property atsevišķa manta. separation see atdalīšana; vertical separation vertikāla distancēšana; separation filter sadales filtrs; safe separation distance drošs atdalīšanās attālums; judicial separation tiesiska atšķiršana; colour separation krāsu dalīšana. sequence see secība; escape sequence atsoļa sekvence; colour sequence krāsu uzklāšanas secība; approach sequence pieejas secība. series see sērija; series title sērijas nosaukums; series entry sērijapraksts; series compensation garenkompensācija; map series karšu sērija. serious see nopietns; serious offence smags noziedzīgs nodarījums. seriously see nopietni; very seriously ill ļoti smagi slims. seriousness see nopietnība. serum see serums. serve see 1. kalpot, 2. apkalpot. server see serveris; news server jaunumu serveris; domain name server domēnu vārdu serveris; file server datņu serveris; active server page servera aktīvā lappuse; network server tīkla serveris;
349
print server drukas serveris; remote access server attālās piekļuves serveris; list server sarakstserveris. service see 1. pakalpojums, 2. dienests, 3. apkalpe, 4. apkalpot, 5. apkalpošana; long service izdiena; additional service papildpakalpojums; health service medicīnas pakalpojumi; information service informācijas dienests; intelligence service intelligence department; global service globālais pakalpojums; local service piepilsētas satiksme; mail service pasta pakalpojumi; matrix service matriču pārsūtīšana; medical service Medicīniskās aprūpes dienests. session see 1. sēde, 2. sesija; special session ārkārtas sesija; session layer sesijas slānis; closing session noslēguma sēde. set see 1. noteikts, 2. aparāts, 3. komplekts, 4. pastāvīgs, 5. sets; information set informācijas kopums; instruction set instrukciju kopa; character set rakstzīmju kopa; telephone set tālrunis; set of instruments darbarīku komplekts; set of plates plašu komplekts; set of tools darbarīku komplekts; set off doties cela; set out norādīts; set piece retināšanas ķīlis. settle see 1. atrisināt, 2. nokārtot. settled see 1. pastāvīgs, 2. stabils, 3. noteikts, 4. nemainīgs. settlement see 1. ciemats, 2. samaksa, 3. vienošanās, 4. apmetne; settlement of debt parāda atdošana; rural settlement laukapmetne; claims settlement pretenziju norēķini; cash settlement samaksa skaidrā naudā. severe see bargs. sew see šūt. sexual see seksuāls; sexual offence nodarījums pret dzimumneaizskaramību; sexual discrimination diskriminācija dzimuma dēļ. shaft see spals. shank see kāts. shape see 1. veids, 2. forma, 3. veidot. share see 1. dalīties, 2. sadalīt, 3. akcija, 4. tiesa, 5. daļa; bonus share bezmaksas akcija; capital share kapitāla daļa; earnings per share peļņa par akciju; market share tirgus daļa. shareholder see akcionārs. shark see haizivs. sharp see ass. shed see 1. nojume, 2. angārs. sheep see aita. sheet see 1. lapa, 2. loksne, 3. palags; annual balance sheet gada bilance; register sheet reģistra loksne; proof sheet paraugnovilkums; map sheet kartes loksne; lay sheet montāžas loksne; sheet edge loksnes apmale; sheet feed lokšņu padeve; draw sheet uzvilkņa novilkšanas loksne; double sheet divkāršloksne; delivery sheet piegādes pavaddokuments.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
350
English - Latvian
shelf see plaukts; shelf reading kārtojuma pārbaude; shelf life glabāšanas ilgums; shelf label plaukta etiķete; continental shelf kontinentālais šelfs. shell see čaula. sherry see heress. shield see 1. aizsargs, 2. vairogs. shift see 1. maiņa, 2. pārbīdīt, 3. pārvietošana, 4. pārvietot; shift work maiņu darbs; shift system maiņu režīms; shift register maiņas žurnāls; shift key pārslēgšanas taustiņš; output per shift maiņas ražīgums; night shift nakts maiņa; double shift darbs divās maiņās; day shift dienas maiņa. ship see kuģis; free alongside ship brīvs līdz kuģim; large ship liels kuģis; air defence ship pretgaisa aizsardzības kuģis; merchant ship tirdzniecības kuģis; factory ship saldētājkuģis; customer ship apgādes kuģis; mother ship bāzeskuģis; base ship bāzeskuģis; small ship mazs kuģis; tank ship tankeris. shirk see izvairīties. shirt see krekls. shoe see kurpe. shoemaker see kurpnieks. shop see 1. veikals, 2. darbnīca; shop assistant pârdevçjs; food shop pārtikas veikals; repair shop remonta uzņēmums; shop equipment tirdzniecības iekārta; shop manager veikala vadītājs; service shop apkalpojošais cehs. shore see piekraste. short see 1. îss, 2. īss; short weight svara iztrūkums; short title īsais virsraksts; short run mazs metiens; short program îsâ programma; short message service īsziņu pakalpojums; short line īsā rinda; short delivery iztrūkums preces piegādē; short column beigu kolumna; short circuit īsslēgums; short message īsziņa. shortage see trūkums; food shortage pārtikas trūkums. shortcoming see trūkums. short-term see īstermiņa; short-term storage īslaicīga glabāšana; short-term planning īstermiņa plānošana; short-term loan īstermiņa aizņēmums; short-term investment īstermiņa ieguldījumi; short-term credit īstermiņa kredīts; short-term contract īstermiņa līgums. shoulder see plecs. showcase see vitrīna. shrink see sarauties. shun see izvairīties. shuttle see atspole. sick see Slims; sick leave slimības atvaļinājums. sickle see sirpis. sickness see slimība; radiation sickness staru slimība.
side see 1. puse, 2. sāni, 3. sāns; felt side labā puse; top side labā puse; side frame sānu koks. sight see 1. skats, 2. ieraudzīt; sight draft uzrādes vekselis. sign see 1. zīme, 2. pazīme, 3. atzīmēt, 4. parakstīt; conventional sign pieņemtais apzīmējums; electric sign advertising gaismas reklāma; identification sign identificēšanas apzīmējums; collective call sign kolektīvais izsaukuma signāls; call sign izsaukuma rakstzīme; stop sign stop zime; visual call sign vizuāls izsaukuma signāls; voice call sign balss izsaukuma signāls; net call sign tīkla izsaukuma signāls; sign bit zīmes bits. signal see signāls; print contrast signal iespieduma kontrasta signāls; carrier signal nesējsignāls; clock signal taktimpulsi; digital signal ciparsignāls; digital signal processing signālu ciparapstrāde; digital signal processor ciparsignālu procesors; warning signal brīdinājuma signāls; signal level signāla līmenis; signal processing signālu apstrāde; visual signal vizuāls signāls. signature see paraksts; virus signature vīrusa signatūra; target signature mērķu raksturojums; signature file signatūru datne; signature equipment raksturīgs aprīkojums; signature card kartīte ar paraksta paraugu; genuine signature īsts paraksts; digital signature ciparparaksts. significance see 1. nozīme, 2. svarīgums. significant see ievērojams; significant wave height nozīmīgs viļņu augstums; significant influence būtiska ietekme; significant figure ievērojams skaitlis. silence see klusums; radio silence radioklusēšana. silent see kluss. silicon see silīcijs. silk see zīds; silk industry zīda rūpniecība; silk fabric zīda audums. silver see 1. sudrabs, 2. sudraba; silver leaf sudraba folija. silverware see sudrablietas. similar see 1. līdzīgs, 2. vienāds. simple see vienkāršs; simple reproduction vienkāršā atražošana. simplification see vienkāršošana. simulation see simulācija. sin see grēks. sincere see patiess. sing see dziedāt. single see viens; single premium vienreizēja prēmija; single crystal monokristāls; single crystal growth monokristāla augšana; single delivery vienreizēja piegāde; single door vienvērtnes durvis; single entry vienreizējs ieraksts; single flow route vienjoslas ceļš; single
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
English - Latvian market vienotais tirgus; single payment vienreizējs maksājums; single price system vienota cenu sistēma. singly see atsevišķi. siphon see sifons. sir see kungs. sister see 1. mâsa, 2. māsa; sister company meitasuzņēmums. sister-in-law see svaine. sit see sēdēt; sit down apsesties; sit back atspiesties atpakal. site see 1. novietojums, 2. izvietot; building site būvlaukums; mirror site spoguļvietne; natural site dabas piemineklis; site plan izvietojuma plāns; site survey teritorijas apskate. sitting see sesija. situation see stāvoklis; vertical situation display vertikālā stāvokļa ekrānpults; situation report operatīvais ziņojums; radiation situation map radioaktīvās situācijas karte; psychological situation psiholoģiskā situācija; monetary situation monetārais stāvoklis; market situation tirgus konjunktūra; horizontal situation display horizontālā stāvokļa ekrānpults; emergency situation ārkārtēja situācija; economic situation ekonomikas stāvoklis. sixteen see sešpadsmit. size see 1. lielums, 2. izmçrs, 3. numurs, 4. izmērs, 5. formāts, 6. kalibrs; page size kolumnas izmērs; book size grāmatas formāts; change of size formāta nomaiņa; file size datnes lielums; full size pilnais formāts; grain size grauda izmērs; large size liels formāts; arrangement by size formātiskais kārtojums; variable size maināmais formāts; sheet size lapas formāts. skate see slida. skeleton see skelets. sketch see 1. uzmetums, 2. skice. ski see slēpe. skilful see 1. izveicīgs, 2. prasmīgs. skill see 1. izveicība, 2. meistarība, 3. prasme, 4. veiklība. skilled see 1. kvalificēts, 2. prasmīgs; skilled worker kvalificēts strādnieks; skilled labour kvalificēts darbs. skin see āda; skin disease ādas slimība. sky see 1. debesis, 2. debess. slag see izdedži. slant see slīpums. slate see šīferis. slaughter see slaktiņš. slave see vergs. slavery see verdzība. sledge see 1. kamanas, 2. ragavas. sleep see miegs. sleeper see gulsnis.
351
sleigh see kamanas. slide see diapozitīvs. slim see Slaids. sling see linga. slit see sprauga. slope see 1. nogāze, 2. nokalne, 3. slīpums; forward slope priekšējā nogāze. slot see sprauga. slow see Lçns. sluice see slūžas. small see 1. mazs, 2. neliels; small town mazpilsēta; small talk nenozimiga saruna; small size mazais formāts; small ship mazs kuģis; small print sīks iespiedums; small package neliela pacina; small farmer sīkzemnieks; small business sīkuzņēmums. smell see 1. oža, 2. smaka, 3. smarža. smelt see salaka. smile see smaids. smoke see dūmi. smoking see smēķēšana; smoking area smeketava; passive smoking pasīvā smēķēšana; no smoking nesmēķēt. smooth see 1. gluds, 2. nogludināt, 3. nolīdzināt, 4. līdzens, 5. mierīgs; smooth surface gluda virsma. smuggler see kontrabandists. snake see čūska. snapshot see momentuzņēmums. snout see snuķis. snow see sniegs. so see tik; even so pat tad; so much tik daudz. soap see ziepes; soap opera ziepju opera. sociable see sabiedrisks. social see sabiedrisks; social democratic party Sociāldemokrātiskā partija; social justice sociālais taisnīgums; social integration sociālā integrācija; social insurance sociālā apdrošināšana; social facilities sociālās iestādes; social exclusion sociāla atstumtība; social development sociālā attīstība; social medicine sociālā medicīna; social cost sociālie zaudējumi; social class sociālā šķira. socialism see sociālisms. society see sabiedrība; secret society slepena apvienība; information society informācijas sabiedrība; credit society kredītsabiedrība. sociology see socioloģija. sod see velēna. sodium see nātrijs. soft see maigs; soft water mīksts ūdens; soft error vieglkļūda; soft energy ekoloģiski tīra enerģija; soft drink bezalkoholiskais dzēriens; soft cheese mīkstais siers; soft currency nekonvertējama valūta. soil see 1. zeme, 2. augsne; soil fertility augsnes auglība; heavy soil smaga augsne; light soil
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
352
English - Latvian
viegla augsne; soil association augšņu asociācija; soil erosion augsnes erozija; soil improvement augsnes uzlabošana; soil sample zemes paraugs; soil science augsnes zinātne; soil structure augsnes struktūra; soil test augsnes tests. sojourn see uzturēties. solder see lodalva. soldier see karavīrs; foot soldier kājnieks. sole see zole; inner sole saiszole; sole agent vienīgais pārstāvis; sole leather zoļāda. solicitor see advokāts. solitary see vientuļš. solution see 1. atrisinājums, 2. šķīdums; developing solution attīstīšanas šķīdums; solid solution cietais šķīdums. solvent see šķīdinātājs. some see daži. son see dēls. song see dziesma. son-in-law see znots. soot see kvēpi. soothsayer see pareģis. sophism see sofisms. sorrel see skābenes. sort see 1. šķirot, 2. suga, 3. šķirne, 4. šķira, 5. izlasīt, 6. veids; sort key kārtošanas atslēga. sorter see šķirotājs. soul see dvēsele. sound see zonde; sound recording audioieraksts; sound library fonotēka; sound file skaņu datne; sound currency konvertējamā valūta; sound broadcasting skaņas apraide; sound board skaņas karte. soup see zupa. source see 1. avots, 2. izteka; source code pirmkods; primary source pirmavots; energy source enerģijas avots; point source stacionārs piesārņojuma avots; source language pirmvaloda; source program pirmprogramma; source of water ūdensgūtve; source of supply piegādes avots; source of information informācijas avots; source of income ienākumu avots. south see dienvidi. souvenir see suvenīrs. sow see sēt. space see 1. telpa, 2. atstarpe, 3. izplatījums, 4. kosmoss, 5. platība, 6. starplaiks; line space retināšana; hair space mata smiga; double space dubultsmiga; dead space neskarjosla - klusuma zona; address space adrešu telpa; middle space ceturtdalis; air space gaisa telpa; space station izplatījuma stacija; variable space mainīgā atstarpe; storage space noliktavas telpas. spade see lāpsta. spaghetti see spageti.
spar see špats. sparrow see zvirbulis. sparse see rets. speaker see referents. spear see šķēps. special see 1. īpašs, 2. speciāls; special provisions īpašas vienošanās; special character speciāla rakstzīme; special classification speciālā klasifikācija; special collection specializētais fonds; special costs speciālās izmaksas; special drawing rights speciālās aizņēmuma tiesības; special duty speciālā muitas nodeva; special education īpašā izglītība; special equipment īpaša iekārta; special file speciālā kartotēka. specialist see speciālists; subject specialist priekšmetotājs; medical specialist medicīnas speciālists. speciality see specialitāte. specification see specifikācija; technical specification tehniskā specifikācija; guide specification degvielas un smērvielu specifikācija; functional specification funkcionālā specifikācija; formal specification formālā specifikācija; extended memory specification paplašinātās atmiņas specifikācija. specimen see paraugs; type specimen tipāls paraugs; specimen sheet loksnes paraugs; specimen page paraugkolumna. speculation see spekulācija. speech see runa; speech synthesis ciparruna; speech recognition runas pazīšana. speed see 1. steiga, 2. temps, 3. ātrums; line speed līnijas ātrums; ground speed ātrums attiecībā pret zemi; declared speed deklarētais ātrums; critical speed kritiskais ātrums; average speed vidējais ātrums; paper speed papīra kustības ātrums; speed governor ātruma regulators; schedule speed komercātrums; safe speed drošs ātrums. spelling see pareizrakstība. sphere see sfēra; sphere of activity darbības sfēra; sphere of influence iedarbības sfēra. spice see garšviela. spider see zirneklis. spike see 1. smaile, 2. radze. spinach see spināti. spinner see vērpēja. spinney see brikšņi. spiral see spirāle. spirit see gars; white spirit alkohols. spirits see spirts. spiritual see garīgs. spirituous see 1. alkoholisks, 2. reibinošs. spit see spļaut. spleen see liesa. splinter see skals.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
English - Latvian split see 1. saskaldīt, 2. sašķelt, 3. šķēlums. spoil see sabojāt. spoilage see brāķis. spoke see spieķis. sponsor see labvēlis. spoon see karote. sport see sports; sport fishing sporta zveja. spot see 1. ievērot, 2. saskatīt, 3. traips, 4. vieta (place); spot market tūlītējas piegādes tirgus; hot spot karstais punkts; blind spot bāls iespiedums; spot rate dienas kurss; spot check negaidīta pārbaude; related translations place amats (appointment). spout see snīpis. spray see 1. pulverizators, 2. smidzinātājs, 3. aerosols, 4. apsmidzināt. sprayer see smidzinātājs. spread see 1. izplatīt, 2. izplatīties. spring see 1. avots (source), 2. pavasaris; related translations source avots (fount). spur see piesis. spy see spiegs. square see 1. laukums, 2. saskaņot, 3. kvadrāts; square yard kvadrātjards; square foot kvadrātpēda; square deal godīgs darījums; square back plakanā mugura; root mean square vidējā ģeometriskā vērtība. squeal see spiedziens. squeeze see spiest. squirrel see vāvere. stab see durt. stability see stabilitāte; relative stability relatīvā stabilitāte; price stability cenu stabilitāte; frequency stability frekvences stabilitāte. stabilization see stabilizācija. staff see 1. personāls, 2. štats; parallel staff paralēlais štābs; integrated staff integrētais štābs; joint staff apvienotais štābs; maintenance staff apkalpojošais personāls; analysis staff analītiskā grupa; office staff biroja darbinieki; planning staff plānošanas štābs; sales staff tirdzniecības personāls; security staff apsardze; service staff apkalpojošais personāls. stag see briedis. stage see 1. posms, 2. stadija. stagnation see stagnācija. stain see traips. stalactite see stalaktīts. stalagmite see stalagmīts. stall see 1. apstādināt, 2. kiosks, 3. stends. stamp see 1. marka, 2. zīmogs, 3. apzīmogot, 4. spiedogs, 5. plomba. stanchion see statnis. stand see 1. stāvēt, 2. stends; floor stand paliktnis; hard stand stacionāra novietne.
353
standard see 1. norma, 2. standarts, 3. paraugs; standard costs normatīvie izdevumi; standard contract tipa līgums; professional standard profesionālais līmenis; living standard dzīves līmenis; standard error standartkļūda; international standard starptautiskais standarts; industry standard architecture arhitektūra ISA; gold standard zelta standarts; food standard pārtikas standarts; basic standard pamatstandarts. standardization see standartizācija. standardize see standartizēt. staple see galvenais. star see zvaigzne; star network zvaigžņtīkls. starch see ciete. start see sākums; hot start karstais starts; start bit startbits. state see 1. valsts, 2. štats, 3. stāvoklis, 4. paziņot, 5. izteikt, 6. konstatēt; nuclear weapons state kodolvalsts; head of state valsts vadītājs; active state darba stāvoklis; state enterprise valsts uzņēmums; welfare state labklājības valsts; wait state nogaides stāvoklis; third state ārpuskopienas valsts; state of origin izcelsmes valsts; state diagram stāvokļu diagramma; state bank valsts banka. statement see akts; work statement darba pārskats; income statement ienākumu deklarācija; financial statement finanšu pārskats; false statement nepatiess paziņojums; bank statement bankas paziņojums; assignment statement piešķires priekšraksts. station see 1. stacija, 2. punkts; master station vedējstacija; guidance station equipment vadības stacijas aprīkojums; aircraft station gaisa kuģa stacija; balance station zero atsauces plakne; base station bāzes stacija; broadcasting station apraides stacija; coast station krasta stacija; departure station nosūtītājstacija; network station tīkla stacija; solar power station saules elektrostacija. statute see 1. nolikums, 2. statūti. stave see galdiņš. stay see 1. uzturēšanās, 2. uzturēties, 3. viesoties; temporary stay pagaidu uzturēšanās; stay of proceedings lietas izskatīšanas atlikšana; stay of execution izpildes atlikšana. steel see tçrauds; steel rule tērauda līnija; steel plate tērauda plāksne; steel industry metalurģijas rūpniecības nozare; steel die tērauda spiedogs; steel band tērauda stīpa; mild steel plate lieta tērauda plātne. steelyard see bezmēns. stencil see trafarets. step see 1. solis, 2. rīcība; job step darba solis; step by step pakāpeniski. stereotype see stereotips.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
354
English - Latvian
sterilization see sterilizācija. stick see 1. nūja, 2. spieķis. stimulate see stimulēt. stimulus see stimuls. stoat see sermulis. stock see 1. fonds, 2. inventārs, 3. krājums; rolling stock ritošais sastāvs; old stock iestāvējušās preces; stock account fondu konts; joint stock company paju sabiedrība; free stock brīvakcija; fish stock zivju resursi; common stock parastā akcija; book stock grāmatu fonds; safety stock garantijas krājums; stock number inventāra numurs. stockholder see akcionārs. stone see akmens; stone age akmens laikmets; artificial stone mākslīgais akmens; building stone būvakmens; broken stone šķembas; stone wall akmeņu mūris; stone man aplicējs; stone fruit kaulenis; stone foundation akmeņu pamati; precious stone dārgakmens; natural stone dabiskais akmens. stop see 1. pietura, 2. apstāties, 3. apstāšanās; bus stop autobusa pietura; full stop punkts; rest stop atputas vieta; stop bit stopbits; stop sign stop zime. stoppage see apstāšanās. stopper see aizbāznis. storage see 1. noliktava, 2. glabāšana; primary storage primārā atmiņa; permanent storage permanentā atmiņa; outdoor storage novietošana brīvā dabā; magnetic disk storage diskatmiņa; secondary storage palīgatmiņa; ground storage atklāta noliktava; external storage ārējā atmiņa; energy storage enerģijas uzkrāšana; dynamic storage dinamiskā atmiņa; core storage serdeņatmiņa. store see 1. veikals, 2. krājums, 3. noliktava; chain store vienas firmas vienveida veikali; cold store saldētava; department store universālveikals; discount store nocenoto preču veikals; message store ziņojumu krātuve; aircraft store lidaparāta krava. storehouse see 1. glabātava, 2. krātuve, 3. noliktava. stork see stārķis. storm see vētra. story see 1. stāsts, 2. sižets. stove see krāsns. straight see taisns; straight hair TAisni mati; straight edge aplikums; straight cut gluds griezums. strainer see kāstuve. strap see siksna. stratosphere see stratosfēra. stratum see slānis. stream see 1. plūsma, 2. plūst, 3. straume, 4. tecēt; job stream darbu secība.
streamline see racionalizēt. street see iela; street furniture ielu aprīkojums. strength see spēks; pull strength atraušanas stiprība; breaking strength stiepes izturības pārbaude; colour strength krāsas piesātinājums; mechanical strength mehāniskā izturība; unit strength vienības potenciāls; strength test izturības pārbaude; impact strength triecienstiprība. stress see spriedze; water stress ūdens resursu degradācija; breaking stress stiepes izturība. stretcher see nestuves. strike see streiks; nuclear strike warning kodoluzbrukuma brīdinājums; hunger strike bada streiks; double strike dubultsite. striker see streikotājs. string see saite. strong see Stiprs; strong room seifglabātava; strong point nocietināta vieta. strontium see stroncijs. structure see 1. būve, 2. uzbūve, 3. struktūra, 4. celtne, 5. sastāvs; metal structure metāla būvkonstrukcija; book structure izdevuma kompozīcija; capital structure kapitāla struktūra; crystal structure kristālstruktūra; engineering structure inženierbūve; farm structure saimniecības ražošanas struktūra; file structure datnes struktūra; age structure vecumsastāvs; population structure iedzīvotāju struktūra; soil structure augsnes struktūra. struggle see cīņa; class struggle šķiru cīņa. strut see statnis. stub see pasaknis. study see pētīšana; study tour mācību komandējums; study room auditorija; study group mācību grupa; pilot study ievadpētījums; exercise study teorētiskas mācības; comparative study salīdzināmā pētniecība; case study gadījumu izpēte. stuff see 1. viela, 2. materiāls. stupid see Stulbs. sturgeon see store. styrene see stirols. subdivision see apakšgrupa. subject see 1. objekts, 2. padots, 3. pakļaut, 4. pakļauts, 5. pavalstnieks, 6. temats; subject specialist priekšmetotājs; subject matter temats; subject index priekšmetu rādītājs; subject heading priekšmeta rubrika; subject entry priekšmetapraksts; subject classification deskriptoriskā klasifikācija; subject card unitermkarte; subject analysis priekšmetošana. subjection see pakļaušana. sublease see apakšnoma. sublime see cildens. submissive see padevīgs.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
English - Latvian submit see 1. padoties, 2. pakļauties. subordinate see pakļaut. subordination see pakļautība. subscribe see abonēt. subscriber see abonents. subscription see 1. parakstīšanās, 2. abonēšana. subsidy see 1. subsīdija, 2. dotācija. substance see viela; dangerous substance bīstama viela; dangerous chemical substance bīstama ķīmiska viela; amount of substance vielas daudzums. substantiate see pamatot. substantiation see pamatojums. substitute see 1. aizstāt, 2. vietnieks, 3. aizvietotājs, 4. aizstājējs, 5. aizvietot. substitution see aizstāšana. subtitle see apakšvirsraksts. subtract see atņemt. suburb see piepilsēta. subvention see subsīdija. success see 1. veiksme, 2. panākums. succession see secība; primary succession primārā sukcesija; law of succession mantojuma tiesības. successive see 1. secīgs, 2. sekojošs. successor see pēctecis. succour see palīdzība. suck see 1. sūkt, 2. zīst. suffer see ciest. suffering see ciešanas. suffice see pietikt. sufficient see pietiekams. sugar see cukurs; white sugar baltais cukurs; raw sugar jēlcukurs; milk sugar piencukurs; added sugar pievienotais cukurs. suggestion see priekšlikums. suicide see pašnāvība. suit see prāva. suitable see 1. piemērots, 2. derīgs. suitcase see ceļasoma. suite see komplekts. sulfur see sērs. sulphate see sulfāts. sulphide see sulfīds. sulphite see sulfīts. sulphur see sērs. sum see 1. summa, 2. summēt; lump sum apaļa summa; principal sum pamatsumma. summary see 1. kopsavilkums, 2. pārskats, 3. īss; summary table koptabula; summary punishment disciplinārsods; summary card pārskata kartīte. summer see vasara. summons see pavēste. sun see saule; sun bear Malajas lācis. superintendent see 1. direktors, 2. vadītājs.
355
superior see 1. augstāks, 2. priekšnieks, 3. labāks, 4. pārāks. superstition see māņticība. superstructure see virsbūve. supervise see uzraudzīt. supervision see uzraudzība; technical supervision tehniskā uzraudzība. supervisor see 1. uzraugs, 2. inspektors. supplement see 1. papildinājums, 2. papildināt, 3. pielikums. supplementary see papildu-. supplier see piegādātājs; foreign supplier ārvalsts piegādātājs. supply see 1. piedāvājums, 2. piegādāt, 3. apgādāt, 4. piegāde, 5. apgāde; water supply ūdensapgāde; level of supply piegādes līmenis; available supply rate iespējamā apgādes deva; energy supply energoapgāde; essential supply būtiska piegāde; gas supply gāzes saimniecība; gas supply system gāzes tīkls; heat supply siltumapgāde; air supply piegāde pa gaisu; main supply route galvenais piegādes maršruts. support see 1. balsts, 2. pabalsts; close air support gaisa spēku tuvais atbalsts; direct support tiešais atbalsts; decision support system lēmumatbalsta sistēma; close support tuvais atbalsts; fire support area ugunsatbalsta zona; book support grāmatbalsts; air support gaisa spēku atbalsts; signals support sakaru atbalsts; right of support atbalsta tiesība; naval support area jūras spēku atbalsta zona. supposition see pieņēmums. suppression see apspiešana. surcharge see piemaksa. surety see 1. galvojums, 2. galvotājs. surface see 1. āriene, 2. ārpuse, 3. virspuse; land surface zemes virsa; level surface limenis; paper surface papīra virsma; road surface ceļa virsma; boundary surface robežvirsma; smooth surface gluda virsma; surface chart virsmas diagramma; surface property virsmas īpašība; surface tension virsmas spraigums; surface treatment virsmas apstrāde. surgeon see ķirurgs. surgery see ķirurģija; plastic surgery plastiskā ķirurģija; oral surgery mutes dobuma ķirurģija. surmount see pārvarēt. surname see uzvārds. surplus see pārpalikums. surrender see 1. padošanās, 2. padoties. surrogate see aizstājējs. surtax see papildnodoklis. surveillance see uzraudzība. survey see 1. apskate, 2. pārskats; site survey teritorijas apskate; opinion survey sabiedriskās domas aptauja; field survey apskate uz vietas;
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
356
English - Latvian
chemical survey ķīmiskā izlūkošana; certificate of survey apskates akts. surveyor see inspektors. susceptibility see uzņēmība. suspect see aizdomīgs. suspend see 1. atlikt, 2. pārtraukt. suspension see 1. pārtraukšana, 2. suspensija; suspension of payments maksājumu atlikšana; suspension device piekarināšanas pierīce; air suspension system pneimatiskā balstiekārta. suspicion see aizdomas. suspicious see aizdomīgs. sustain see 1. atbalstīt, 2. stiprināt. swallow see 1. bezdelīga, 2. rīt. swan see gulbis. sweat see 1. sviedri, 2. svīšana. sweet see salds; sweet corn cukurkukurūza; sweet wine pussaldais vīns. swell see uztūkt. swim see peldēt. swindle see krāpšana. swindler see krāpnieks. swine see cūka. swingle see kulstīkla. switch see slēdzis. switchboard see komutators. sword see zobens. symbol see simbols; military symbol militārās situācijas attēlojums. symbolize see simbolizēt. symmetry see simetrija. symposium see simpozijs. symptom see 1. pazīme, 2. simptoms. syndicate see sindikāts. synonym see sinonīms. syntax see sintakse. synthesis see sintēze; speech synthesis ciparruna. synthetic see sintētisks. system see 1. tīkls, 2. sistēma, 3. iekārta; financial system finanšu sistēma; file system datņu sistēma; file management system datņu pārvaldības sistēma; executive information system izpildvadītāju informācijas sistēma; environmental management system vides pārvaldības sistēma; gas supply system gāzes tīkls; electoral system vēlēšanu sistēma; education system izglītības sistēma; early warning system iepriekšēja informēšanas sistēma; domain name system domēnu vārdu sistēma.
T table see 1. galds, 2. tabula, 3. saraksts; main table pamattabulas; air movement table gaisa pārvadājumu tabula; file allocation table datņu iedales tabula; correlation table korelācijas tabula; turn table grozāmais galds; truth table patiesuma tabula; table wine galda vīns; water table udenslimenis; table of organization personālsastāva štatu tabula; table size tabulas izmērs. tablet see 1. plāksne, 2. plāksnīte, 3. tablete. taciturn see mazrunīgs. tag see 1. birka, 2. etiķete. tail see aste; tail water atūdens. tailor see drēbnieks. take-off see pacelšanās. talk see saruna; small talk nenozimiga saruna. talks see sarunas. tally see 1. birka, 2. sakrist, 3. saskanēt. tampon see tampons. tangible see taustāms. tank see 1. tvertne, 2. cisterna; fuel tank degvielas cisterna; tank ship tankeris; oil tank naftas tilpne. tanker see tankkuģis. tap see krāns. tape see lente; magnetic tape magnētiskā lente; tape measure mērlente; tape memory atmiņa magnētlentē; tape drive lenšdzinis. tapestry see gobelēns. tapioca see tapioka. tare see tara. target see 1. uzdevums, 2. plāns, 3. mērķis; description of target mērķa apraksts; target analysis mērķa analīze; target allocation mērķa norādīšana; target acquisition mērķa atklāšana un noteikšana; target concentration mērķu koncentrācija; target discrimination mērķu izšķirtspēja; point target precīzs mērķis; planned target plānots mērķis; nuclear target response kodolieroča iedarbība uz mērķi; target list mērķu saraksts. tariff see 1. izcenojums, 2. tarifs. tarnish see 1. blāvums, 2. nespodrums. task see uzdevums; task manager darba koordinators; task management uzdevumu pārvaldība; task force operatīvā grupa. taste see 1. degustēt, 2. garša, 3. nogaršot. tax see 1. nodoklis, 2. notaksēt, 3. novērtēt; inheritance tax mantojuma nodoklis; land tax zemes nodoklis; local tax vietējais nodoklis; indirect tax netiešais nodoklis; property tax
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
English - Latvian mantas nodoklis; purchase tax pirkuma nodoklis; sales tax pārdošanas nodoklis; border tax adjustment robežšķērsošanas nodokļa aprēķins; capital gains tax kapitāla pieauguma nodoklis; direct tax tiešais nodoklis. taxi see taksometrs; taxi rank taksometru pietura. tea see tēja; green tea zaļā tēja. teacher see pedagogs; teacher training pedagogu sagatavošana. teaching see mācīšana; teaching method mācību metode; teaching aid mācību līdzeklis; language teaching valodas mācīšana. team see 1. komanda, 2. brigāde; central planning team centrālā plānošanas grupa; helicopter support team helikopteru atbalsta grupa; national team nacionala komanda; central analysis team mācību analītiskā grupa. tear see asara. technetium see tehnēcijs. technician see tehniķis. technique see tehnika; reproduction technique fotoreprodukcijas tehnika; production technique izgatavošanas tehnika. technology see 1. tehnoloģija, 2. tehnika; push technology stūmējtehnoloģija; management technology vadīšanas tehnoloģija; energy technology energotehnoloģija. teetotaller see atturībnieks. telegram see telegramma. telegraph see telegrāfs. telematics see telemātika. telephone see 1. telefons, 2. tālrunis; telephone set tālrunis; telephone network telefona tīkls; telephone exchange telefona centrāle; telephone conversation telefona saruna; telephone company telefona sabiedrība. telescope see teleskops. television see televīzija; television equipment televīzijas iekārta; television broadcasting televīzija; pay television maksas televīzija. telex see telekss. tell see teikt; back tell zemāka līmeņa vadības informēšana; forward tell augstāka līmeņa komandiera informēšana. teller see kasieris. tellurium see telūrs. temperature see temperatūra; reference temperature standarta temperatūra; absolute temperature absolûta temperatûra; room temperature istabas temperatūra; temperature control temperatūras kontrolēšana. temporary see 1. īslaicīgs, 2. pārejošs; temporary worker piesaistītais strādnieks; temporary transfer pagaidu pārcelšana; temporary storage darbatmiņa; temporary stay pagaidu uzturēšanās; temporary export izvešana uz
357
laiku; temporary disability pagaidu darbnespēja; temporary building pagaidceltne; temporary admission ievešana uz laiku. temptation see vilinājums. ten see desmit. tenant see 1. īrnieks, 2. nomāt, 3. nomnieks; tenant for life mūža nomnieks; tenant farmer nomnieks. tench see līnis. tendency see tendence. tender see 1. iemaksāt, 2. iesniegt, 3. piedāvājums, 4. piedāvāt; tender documents tāmes dokumentācija. tension see 1. spriedze, 2. spriegums; surface tension virsmas spraigums; belt tension lentes spriegojums. tenure see 1. īpašums, 2. valdījums. term see 1. noteikums, 2. termiņš, 3. nosaukt; lease term nomas termiņš; term loan termiņaizņēmums; term of delivery piegādes termiņš; term of office amata laiks. terminal see beigu. terminate see 1. beigties, 2. norobežot. termination see beigas. terminology see terminoloģija. terrace see terase. territory see teritorija. terrorism see terorisms. test see 1. analīze, 2. izmēģinājums, 3. pārbaude, 4. pārbaudīt; drop test pārbaude uz triecienu; fault location test bojājuma lokalizācijas tests; acceptance test akcepttests; flight test izmēģinājuma lidojums; flexibility test lieces pārbaude; approval test atbilstības pārbaude; breaking test pārrāvuma pārbaude; comparative test salīdzinājuma tests; test equipment pārbaudes aprīkojums; test period pārbaudes laiks. testament see testaments. testify see liecināt. testimony see liecība. testing see pārbaude; structural testing strukturālā testēšana; performance testing veiktspējas testēšana; paper testing papīra pārbaude; functional testing funkcionālā testēšana; dynamic testing dinamiskā testēšana; audit testing revīzijas pārbaude. tether see piesiet. tetrahedron see tetraedrs. text see teksts; rich text format RTF; body text vienlaidu teksts; text box tekstlodziņš; text editor teksta redaktors; text file teksta datne; text message teksta īsziņa; text mode rakstzīmju režīms. textile see tekstil-. thallium see tallijs.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
358
English - Latvian
thankfulness see pateicība. thanks see pateicība. theft see zādzība. then see 1. tad, 2. toreiz. theology see teoloģija. theoretician see teorētiķis. theorist see teorētiķis. theory see teorija; management theory vadīšanas teorija; information theory informācijas teorija; communication theory komunikācijas teorija. therapeutics see terapija. there see 1. tur, 2. turp; over there tur. thermocouple see termopāris. thermodynamics see termodinamika. thermometer see termometrs. thermonuclear see kodoltermisks. thesis see tēze. thick see biezs. thicket see biezoknis. thickness see biezums. thimble see uzpirkstenis. thin see 1. smalks, 2. vâjð, 3. vājš; thin paper plānais papīrs; thin client plānais klients. thing see 1. lieta, 2. fakts, 3. manta, 4. priekšmets. think see 1. apdomāt, 2. domāt. thorn see dzelonis. thou see tu. thought see doma. thread see 1. diegs, 2. pavediens. threaten see draudēt. three see trīs. threshold see slieksnis. thrift see taupība. through see 1. caur, 2. cauri; through service tiešā satiksme; go through izlietot. throw see 1. mest, 2. sviest. thrush see strazds. ticket see 1. biļete, 2. kvīts, 3. etiķete; ticket printer biļešu iespiedmašīna; season ticket abonementa kartīte; passenger ticket braukšanas karte. tie see 1. saite, 2. sasiet; tie down point kravas stiprinājuma punkts; tie down diagram piestiprināšanas shēma; tie down piestiprināšana. tiger see tīģeris. tight see ciešs; weapons tight šaušana ierobežota; tight control stingra kontrole. tighten see savilkt. tilde see tilde. tile see kārniņš. tilt see slīpums. timber see 1. būvkoki, 2. kokmateriāli; round timber apaļkoks. time see 1. laiks, 2. reize, 3. takts, 4. termiņš; local mean time vidējais vietējais laiks; access time piekļuves laiks; machine time mašīnlaiks; lead
time sagatavošanās laiks; lay time stāvlaiks; just in time tieši laikā; maintenance time tehniskās apkopes laiks; on time laika; off time ārpusdarba laiks; near real time gandrīz faktiskais laiks. tin see 1. alva, 2. skārds. tinder see posa. tinned see 1. alvots, 2. konservēts. tiny see Sîks. tire see riepa. title see 1. nosaukums, 2. virsraksts, 3. tituls; parallel title paralēlnosaukums; back title grāmatas muguras tituls; bastard title priekštituls; cover title iesējuma tituls; document of title rīkojuma dokuments; document title dokumenta nosaukums; file title lietas nosaukums; alternative title alternatīvais nosaukums; main title pamatnosaukums; window title loga virsraksts. titrate see titrēt. to see pie; failure to act bezdarbība; failure to operate darbatteice; filled to capacity piepildīts līdz pēdējai iespējai; go to doties uz; go to bed doties gulet; advance to contact virzīšanās līdz kontaktam ar pretinieku; access to education izglītības pieejamība; capacity to contract līgumslēgšanas spēja; carriage paid to par transportēšanu samaksāts līdz; close to tuvu klāt. to accede see 1. pievienoties, 2. piekrist. to accomplish see 1. izpildīt, 2. pabeigt, 3. paveikt. to activate see aktivizēt. to adopt see pieņemt. to advise see ieteikt. to allocate see 1. asignēt, 2. iedalīt, 3. lokalizēt, 4. piešķirt. to amass see vākt. to assemble see 1. pulcēties, 2. pulcināt, 3. savākt. to assort see šķirot. to avert see novērst. to bake see cept. to bereave see atņemt. to bring see atnest; bring up atnest; bring back atdot atpakal. to byte see baits. to codify see sistematizēt. to collaborate see sadarboties. to come see 1. nākt, 2. pienākt, 3. atnākt; come out izdot. to commence see sākt. to compel see 1. likt, 2. piespiest. to compensate see atlīdzināt. to compete see 1. konkurēt, 2. sacensties. to compile see 1. kompilēt, 2. sastādīt. to comprise see 1. aptvert, 2. saturēt. to connect see 1. asociēt, 2. saistīt, 3. savienot, 4. savienoties. to convey see 1. aizvest, 2. nogādāt, 3. transportēt.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
English - Latvian to create see 1. izveidot, 2. radīt. to defraud see 1. izkrāpt, 2. izmānīt. to defray see samaksāt. to delete see 1. izdzēst, 2. izsvītrot. to deny see 1. atteikt, 2. neatļaut, 3. neatzīt, 4. noliegt, 5. noraidīt. to describe see 1. aprakstīt, 2. attēlot. to detain see 1. aizkavēt, 2. aizturēt. to develop see 1. attīstīt, 2. izstrādāt. to differ see 1. atšķirties, 2. nesakrist, 3. nesaskanēt. to differentiate see atšķirt. to disburse see norēķināties. to disclaim see noliegt. to discover see 1. atrast, 2. atklāt. to disseminate see 1. izsēt, 2. izplatīt. to donate see 1. dāvināt, 2. ziedot. to dormouse see susuris. to earn see nopelnīt. to economize see taupīt. to embezzle see noblēdīt. to evaluate see novērtēt. to expect see gaidīt. to expend see izdot. to fulfil see 1. piepildīt, 2. izpildīt. to harrow see ecēšas. to identify see identificēt. to immigrate see 1. imigrēt, 2. ieceļot. to impede see 1. kavēt, 2. traucēt. to implicate see iesaistīt. to include see 1. ietvert, 2. ieslēgt, 3. aptvert. to incriminate see inkriminēt. to individualize see individualizēt. to inhibit see aizliegt. to introduce see ievadīt. to litigate see 1. prāvoties, 2. tiesāties. to localize see 1. ierobežot, 2. lokalizēt. to marmot see murkšķis. to metrology see metroloģija. to miscalculate see pārrēķināties. to modernize see modernizēt. to modify see 1. pārveidot, 2. modificēt. to navigate see kuģot. to notify see 1. paziņot, 2. informēt. to numerate see skaitīt. to occur see notikt. to originate see rasties. to pilfer see zagt. to predict see pareģot. to proclaim see pasludināt. to prolong see pagarināt. to provide see 1. nodrošināt, 2. sagādāt, 3. apgādāt. to pursue see vajāt. to qualify see kvalificēt. to quash see anulēt. to react see reaģēt.
359
to recommend see ieteikt. to reimburse see atlīdzināt. to relate see 1. atstāstīt, 2. stāstīt. to replace see 1. aizstāt, 2. aizvietot; search and replace meklēt un aizstāt. to restrict see ierobežot. to resuscitate see atdzīvināt. to retain see saglabāt. to retaliate see 1. atdarīt, 2. atriebt. to revive see atdzīvināt. to subscribe see abonēt. to subtract see atņemt. to suffice see pietikt. to terminate see 1. beigties, 2. norobežot. to tighten see savilkt. to unify see 1. apvienot, 2. vienādot. to unpack see 1. izkravāt, 2. izsaiņot. to untie see atraisīt. to validate see 1. apstiprināt, 2. legalizēt, 3. ratificēt. to warn see brīdināt. tobacco see tabaka; pipe tobacco pīptabaka. toe see purngals. tolerance see 1. pielaide, 2. tolerance. toll see nodoklis. tone see tonis; colour tone nokrāsa; tone value toņa intensitāte. tongs see knaibles. tongue see mēle; mother tongue dzimtā valoda. tonnage see tonnāža. tool see instruments; cutting tool griezējinstruments. tooth see zobs. top see 1. galotne, 2. virsotne; boot top stulms; top side labā puse; top soil augsnes virskārta; top boot stulmzābaks; top edge augšējais griezums; top executive augstāks vadītājs; top management augstākā pārvaldība. torch see lāpa. torture see spīdzināšana. total see 1. pilnīgs, 2. absolūts, 3. kopsumma; total inspection aptverošā revīzija; total capacity kopjauda; total circulation kopmetiens; total cost koppašizmaksa; total costs kopējās izmaksas; total income kopējais ienākums; total internal reflection pilnīga iekšējā atstarošana; total loss kopējie zaudējumi; total pressure kopējais spiediens; total product kopprodukts. totality see kopums. touchwood see posa. tour see 1. ceļojums, 2. ekskursija, 3. turneja; package tour brauciens tūristu grupā; study tour mācību komandējums; on tour celojuma. tourism see tūrisms; rural tourism lauku tūrisms; mass tourism tautas tūrisms; domestic tourism iekšzemes tūrisms; cultural tourism kultūrtūrisms.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
360
English - Latvian
tourist see 1. tūrists, 2. ceļotājs; tourist traffic tūristu pārvadājumi; tourist centre tūristu bāze. tower see tornis; tower case torņkonfigurācija. town see pilsēta; town planning pilsētplānošana; small town mazpilsēta; satellite town pavadoņpilsēta; new town jauna pilsēta. toxic see indīgs; toxic waste toksiskie atkritumi; toxic substances toksiskas vielas. toxin see toksīns. trace see pēdas; trace elements mikroelementi. trachea see traheja. track see 1. pēdas, 2. izsekot; hostile track bīstama trase; lap track joslas vidus; passing track izmaiņas vieta; railway track sliežu ceļš; track production maršrutu noteikšana; track production area maršrutu noteikšanas zona. tractor see traktors. trade see 1. profesija, 2. amats, 3. arods, 4. nodarbošanās, 5. tirdzniecība; free trade area brīvā tirdzniecības zona; terms of trade tirdzniecības cenu indeksu attiecība; retail trade mazumtirdzniecība; pattern of trade tirdzniecības modelis; overseas trade ārējā tirdzniecība; integrated trade integrētā tirdzniecība; agricultural trade lauksaimniecības preču tirdzniecība; home trade iekšējā tirdzniecība; trade association aroda apvienība; free trade agreement brīvas tirdzniecības vienošanās. trader see tirgotājs. tradesman see tirgotājs. traffic see 1. satiksme, 2. transports; passenger traffic pasažieru apgrozība; heavy traffic dzīva satiksme; goods traffic kravas plūsma; general air traffic GAT; peak traffic flow maksimālā satiksmes plūsma; rail traffic dzelzceļu satiksme; drug traffic narkotiku tirdzniecība; air traffic services ATS; traffic flow satiksmes plūsma; traffic signs ceļa zīmes. trail see 1. pēdas, 2. sekot, 3. taka. train see 1. vilciens, 2. trenēt, 3. rinda, 4. trenēties; passenger train pasažieru vilciens; local train vietējās satiksmes vilciens; goods train preču vilciens; express train ātrvilciens; train path vilciena kustība; road train autokolonna. trained see trenēts. training see trenēšana; vocational training arodmācības; training grant mācību stipendija; training course izglītības programma; training centre mācību centrs; teacher training pedagogu sagatavošana; professional training arodmācības; practical training praktiskā izglītība; operational training operatīvās mācības; full-time training klātienes mācības. transaction see darījums; transaction file transakciju datne; secure electronic transaction drošā elektroniskā transakcija; future
transaction termiņdarījums; cash transaction kases operācija; banking transaction bankas darījums. transcript see kopija. transcription see transkripcija. transducer see devējs. transfer see 1. pārvietot, 2. pārvietošana, 3. pārvest, 4. nodošana, 5. pārsūtīt; sheet transfer lokšņu pārvešana; money transfer naudas pārvedums; message transfer agent ziņojuma pārsūtīšanas aģents; load transfer slodzes pārslēgšana; information transfer informācijas pārsūtīšana; file transfer protocol datņu pārsūtīšanas protokols; file transfer datnes pārsūtīšana; data transfer datu pārsūtīšana; capital transfer kapitāla pārvedums; call transfer izsaukuma pārsūtīšana. transformation see pārveidošana; structural transformation struktūras pārvērtība; phase transformation fāžu pārvērtība. translation see tulkojums; network address translation tīkla adrešu translēšana; machine translation mašīntulkošana; address translation adreses translācija. transmission see 1. translācija, 2. transmisija; transmission control protocol pārraides vadības protokols; parallel transmission paralēlā pārraide; automatic transmission automātiskā pārnesumkārba. trap see slazds. trapdoor see lūka. trauma see trauma. travel see ceļojums; travel allowance komandējuma nauda; travel agency ceļojumu aģentūra. traveller see ceļotājs. travelling see ceļojums; travelling bag ceļasoma. traverse see kavēklis. trawler see traleris. tray see paplāte. treasure see dārgums. treat see 1. apieties, 2. apstrādāt, 3. izturēties. treatment see 1. apiešanās, 2. apstrādāšana; waste treatment atkritumu pārstrādāšana; surface treatment virsmas apstrāde; preliminary treatment pirmapstrāde; medical treatment ārstēšana; heat treatment termiskā apstrāde; emergency treatment steidzami saglabāšanas pasākumi; chemical treatment ķīmiskā apstrāde. treaty see līgums; peace treaty Miera līgums. tree see koks; tree network koktīkls; fruit tree augļu koks. trend see 1. tendence, 2. virziens. trespass see pārkāpums. trial see izmēģinājums; clinical trial klīnisks izmēģinājums; trial balance kontu apgrozījuma starpbilance; trial period pārbaudes laiks.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
English - Latvian triangle see trīsstūris. tribe see cilts. trifle see nieks. trip see 1. ekskursija, 2. reiss; round trip turpatpakal celojums; business trip dienesta brauciens. tripod see trijkājis. trolley see 1. ratiņi, 2. vagonete. trousers see bikses. truant see kavētājs. truck see 1. vagonete, 2. platforma; heavy truck lielkravas automobilis. trumpet see taure. trunk see 1. ceļasoma, 2. rumpis. trust see 1. pienākums, 2. uzticība, 3. uzticēties, 4. pilnvarots, 5. paļauties, 6. trests; breach of trust uzticības laušana; abuse of trust uzticības ļaunprātīga izmantošana. trustee see pilnvarotais. truth see 1. tiesa, 2. patiesība; truth value patiesuma vērtība; truth table patiesuma tabula. try see 1. tiesāt, 2. izmēģināt, 3. mēģinājums. tuberculosis see tuberkuloze. tubular see 1. cauruļveida, 2. cilindrisks. tungsten see volframs. turbine see turbīna. turf see velēna. turkey see 1. Tītars, 2. Turcija; republic of turkey Turcija. turn see 1. rinda, 2. kārta; procedure turn standarta apgrieziens; lap turn starpjoslu pagrieziens; turn table grozāmais galds. turning see virpošana; turning point pagrieziena punkts; turning movement apiešana; turning circle pagrieziena aplis; turning arrangement apvēršanas pierīce. twelve see divpadsmit. twenty see divdesmit. twilight see krēsla. two see divi. type see 1. burti, 2. paraugs, 3. prototips, 4. tips; field type lauka tips; gothic type gotu burti; design type zīmētie burti; display type izcēluma burti; cold type aukstais salikums; choice of type burtu izvēle; body type pamatburti; bastard type bastardbiezne; type matter burtu salikums; vehicle type transportlīdzekļa tips. typewriter see rakstāmmašīna. typist see mašīnrakstītāja. tyre see riepa.
361
U ultimatum see ultimāts. unanimity see vienprātība. unanimous see vienprātīgs. unarmed see neapbruņots. unauthorized see neatļauts. unavailable see nepieejams. unbelievable see neticams. unbroken see nesalauzts. uncertainty see 1. nedrošība, 2. nenoteiktība, 3. šaubas. undecipherable see nesalasāms. under see 1. zem, 2. apakšā; under consideration aplūkojamais; under licence kā noteikts licencē; under the circumstances šādos apstākļos. underbrush see krūmājs. undercover see slepens. undergrowth see 1. krūmājs, 2. pamežs. underline see pasvītrojums. understand see saprast. understanding see saprašana; mutual understanding saprašanās. undue see pārmērīgs. unemployed see bezdarbnieks; unemployed person bezdarbnieks. unemployment see bezdarbs; mass unemployment masu bezdarbs; chronic unemployment hronisks bezdarbs. unfair see 1. negodīgs, 2. nepareizs, 3. netaisns; unfair competition negodīga konkurence. unfit see 1. nederīgs, 2. nepiemērots. unfounded see nepamatots. ungulate see nagainis. unhappiness see nelaime. unification see unificēšana. uniform see 1. vienveidīgs, 2. uniforma, 3. vienāds, 4. vienmērīgs. uniformity see vienveidība. unify see 1. apvienot, 2. vienādot. unilateral see vienpusējs. uninhabited see neapdzīvots. union see 1. ūnija, 2. apvienība, 3. Savienība; trade union arodbiedrība; customs union muitas savienība; credit union krājaizdevu sabiedrība. unit see 1. agregāts, 2. vienība; dual capable unit dubultspēju vienība; exchange unit maiņas vienība; functional unit funkcionālais bloks; disk unit diskiekārta; memory management unit atmiņas pārvaldības bloks; monetary unit metāla naudas vienība; naval beach unit jūras spēku krasta vienība; central processing unit
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
362
English - Latvian
centrālais procesors; aircraft control unit lidojumu dispečervienība; automatic calling unit automātiskā izsaukumierīce. unite see 1. apvienot, 2. apvienoties, 3. savienot, 4. savienoties. unity see vienotība. universe see visums. unjust see netaisns. unlawful see 1. nelikumīgs, 2. pretlikumīgs. unlicensed see nelikumīgs. unlimited see neierobežots. unload see izkraut. unnecessary see lieks. unpack see 1. izkravāt, 2. izsaiņot. unpaid see nesamaksāts. unpleasant see nepatīkams. unprecedented see 1. nedzirdēts, 2. nepiedzīvots. unprotected see neaizsargāts. unpunished see nesodīts. unqualified see nekvalificēts. unreasonable see 1. nepamatots, 2. nesaprātīgs. unrest see nemiers. unrestricted see neierobežots. unsafe see nedrošs. unscrew see 1. noskrūvēt, 2. atskrūvēt. unsettled see 1. neatrisināts, 2. nenokārtots. unskilled see nekvalificēts. unsuitable see nepiemērots. untie see atraisīt. unusual see neparasts. unwell see nevesels. unwrap see iztīt. update see modernizēt. uphold see 1. aizstāvēt, 2. atbalstīt. upkeep see uzturēšana. upright see taisns. uranium see urāns. urgency see steidzamība. urgent see 1. neatliekams, 2. steidzams; urgent mining steidzama mīnēšana. usage see lietošana. use see 1. lietošana, 2. izmantot, 3. lietot, 4. derīgums, 5. apieties, 6. labums; land use zemes izmantošana; water use ūdens izmantošana; end use preču realizēšana dotajā valstī; common use koplietošana; right of use izmantošanas tiesības; value in use lietošanas vērtība; joint use koplietošana; private use izmantošana privātām vajadzībām; normal use normāls lietošanas režīms. useful see 1. derīgs, 2. noderīgs; useful life darbmūžs. useless see nederīgs. user see 1. lietotājs, 2. patērētājs; user program lietotāja programma; directory user agent direktorija lietotāja aģents; end user galalietotājs;
power user prasmīgs lietotājs; remote user attālais lietotājs; user profile lietotāja profils; user account lietotāja konts; user agent lietotāja aģents; user charges user fees; user data lietotāja dati. usual see parasts. usually see parasti. usurer see augļotājs. usury see augļošana. utilization see 1. izlietošana, 2. izmantošana. utilize see 1. izmantot, 2. izlietot. utopia see utopija. utterance see izteikums.
V vacancy see vakance. vacant see tukšs. vaccine see vakcīna. vacuous see tukšs. vague see nenoteikts. valid see likumīgs. validate see 1. apstiprināt, 2. legalizēt, 3. ratificēt. validity see 1. pamatotība, 2. ticamība; period of validity derīguma ilgums. valuable see 1. dārgs, 2. vērtīgs; valuable item vērtīga lieta. valuation see cena; valuation method novērtēšanas metode. value see 1. vçrtîba, 2. vērtība; effective value efektīvā vērtība; measured value izmērītā vērtība; marginal value galējā vērtība; loss in value vērtības krišanās; land value zemes vērtība; increase in value vērtības paaugstināšanās; gross value added pievienotā bruto vērtība; future value standartizēta nākotnes līguma vērtība; food value barības vērtība; face value nominālā vērtība. valueless see nevērtīgs. vamp see ielāps. van see furgons; delivery van automobilis preču izvadāšanai; mail van pasta vagons. vanadium see vanādijs. vandal see vandalis. vanish see pazust. vanity see iedomība. vaporization see iztvaikošana. vapour see 1. garaiņi, 2. tvaiks. variability see mainīgums. variation see pārmaiņa; magnetic variation magnētiskā variācija; grid variation koordinātu tīkla novirze. varied see 1. dažāds, 2. atšķirīgs, 3. daudzveidīgs.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
English - Latvian variegated see raibs. variety see 1. daudzums, 2. dažādība. various see dažāds. varnish see laka. vary see 1. mainīt, 2. mainīties. vase see vāze. vault see velve. vegetable see dārzenis. vegetation see veģetācija. ventilation see ventilācija. ventilator see ventilators. venture see 1. risks, 2. spekulācija, 3. riskēt; venture capital riska kapitāls; joint venture kopuzņēmums. verdict see verdikts; verdict of guilty notiesājošs spriedums. verification see 1. pārbaude, 2. pierādījums. verify see 1. apliecināt, 2. pārbaudīt, 3. pierādīt. vermouth see vermuts. version see 1. tulkojums, 2. versija. very see pats; very seriously ill ļoti smagi slims. vessel see 1. trauks, 2. kuģis; wooden vessel koka trauks; storage vessel pārtikas glabāšanas trauks; food vessel pārtikas glabāšanas trauks; fishing vessel zvejas kuģi; drinking vessel dzeramtrauks. vest see piešķirt. veterinary see veterinārs. veto see 1. aizliegums, 2. veto. via see caur. vibration see vibrācija. vice see 1. defekts, 2. trūkums. vicinity see tuvums. victim see cietušais. victorious see uzvarošs. victory see uzvara. view see skats; field of view redzes lauks; angle of view skata leņķis. vignette see vinjete. village see ciems. vinegar see etiķis. violence see vardarbība. violet see violets. violin see vijole. virtual see faktisks. virtuous see tikumīgs. virus see vīruss; virus signature vīrusa signatūra. viscosity see viskozitāte. visible see redzams; visible file horizontālā kartotēka. visit see 1. apmeklējums, 2. vizīte, 3. apmeklēt, 4. apciemot, 5. apskatīt. visitation see apskate. visitor see 1. apmeklētājs, 2. revidents, 3. viesis. visor see sejsegs.
363
vitalize see atdzīvināt. vivarium see vivārijs. vocable see vokābuls. vocabulary see vārdnīca. vocation see 1. aicinājums, 2. nodarbošanās, 3. profesija. voice see balss; voice channel balss kanāls; voice grade balss diapazons; voice input runas ievade; voice processing balss apstrāde; voice recognition runas pazīšana; voice call sign balss izsaukuma signāls. void see 1. tukšs, 2. tukšums. volatility see gaistamība. vole see ūdensžurka. volt see volts. volume see 1. tilpums, 2. apjoms, 3. sējums; volume label sējuma iezīme; part of volume tilpuma daļa. voluntary see brīvprātīgs; voluntary work brīvprātīgs darbs; voluntary service brīvprātīgais dienests; voluntary organization brīvprātīga organizācija; voluntary insurance brīvprātīgā apdrošināšana; voluntary contribution brīvprātīgs ziedojums. vomit see vemt. vote see 1. balsot, 2. balss; right to vote balsstiesības; parliamentary vote parlamenta balsošana. voting see balsošana. voucher see galvinieks. vowel see patskanis. voyage see reiss.
W wage see 1. alga (salary), 2. cīnīties; wage increase darba algas paaugstinājums; time wage laika alga; real wage reālā darba alga; basic wage pamatalga; related translations salary alga (compensation). wages see alga (salary); rate of wages algu likme; related translations salary alga (compensation). wait see 1. gaidīšana, 2. gaidīt; wait state nogaides stāvoklis; wait on pagaidit. waiting see gaidīšana; waiting time gaidlaiks; waiting room uzgaidama telpa; waiting position gaidīšanas pozīcija; call waiting gaidošais izsaukums. wales see Velsa. walk see 1. staigāt, 2. pastaiga, 3. iet. wall see 1. siena, 2. mūris; cross wall šķērssiena; defensive wall aizsargmūris; false wall dubultsiena; inner wall iekšsiena; outer wall ārējā siena; screen wall aizsarglīnija; brick wall
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
364
English - Latvian
ķieģeļu mūris; stone wall akmeņu mūris; wall area sienu laukums. wand see zizlis. war see karš; emergency in war kara laika krīzes stāvoklis; civil war pilsoņu karš; war reserves kara rezerves; war game kara spēle; war damage kara postījumi; war crime kara noziegums. ward see aizbilstamais. wardrobe see skapis. wardship see aizbildniecība. ware see izstrādājumi. warehouse see 1. noliktava, 2. glabātava. warlike see kareivisks. warm see 1. silts, 2. sildīt; warm up apkure. warmth see siltums. warn see brīdināt. warning see brīdinājums; warning signal brīdinājuma signāls; warning order brīdinājuma pavēle; warning message brīdinājuma ziņojums; warning device signalizācijas iekārta; strategic warning stratēģiskais brīdinājums; nuclear strike warning kodoluzbrukuma brīdinājums; early warning system iepriekšēja informēšanas sistēma; early warning agrīnā brīdināšana. warp see 1. šķēri, 2. velki. warrant see 1. pilnvara, 2. attaisnot, 3. drošība, 4. galvot, 5. garantēt, 6. nodrose, 7. pavēle, 8. pilnvarot, 9. rīkojums. warranty see 1. garantija, 2. galvojums. wash see mazgāt; wash out mazgāt. waste see atkritumi; industrial waste rūpniecības atkritumi; solid waste cietie atkritumi; toxic waste toksiskie atkritumi; waste disposal atkritumu apglabāšana; animal waste dzīvniekizcelsmes atkritumi; waste water notekūdens; waste management atkritumu apsaimniekošana; waste treatment atkritumu pārstrādāšana; waste recovery atkritumu pārstrāde; waste paper makulatūra. watch see 1. sargāt, 2. sekot, 3. sardze, 4. novērot, 5. novērošana, 6. apsardze, 7. uzmanīt; watch glass pulksteņa stikliņš. watchman see sargs. water see ūdens; water use ūdens izmantošana; water supply ūdensapgāde; drinking water dzeramais ūdens; water consumption ūdens patēriņš; ice water ledus udens; public water supply sabiedriskā ūdensapgāde; rain water lietus ūdens; return water atgriezes ūdeņi; running water tekošs ūdens; hard water ciets ūdens. watershed see ūdensšķirtne. wave see vilnis; wave energy viļņu enerģija; significant wave height nozīmīgs viļņu augstums; helicopter wave helikopteru vilnis;
boat wave desantkuģu vilnis; assault wave triecienvilnis. wax see vasks. way see 1. veids, 2. virziens, 3. paņēmiens, 4. ceļš, 5. metode; way of life dzīves veids; way out izeja; way station starpstacija; right of way ceļa tiesība. wealth see bagātība. weapon see 1. ierocis, 2. līdzeklis; conventional weapon konvencionālais ierocis; nuclear weapon kodolierocis; biological weapon bioloģiskais ierocis; weapon engagement zone ieroču lietojuma zona. wear see nodilums; wear resistance nodiluma stiprība; resistance to wear dilšanas pretestība. weary see noguris. weasel see zebiekste. weather see laiks; bad weather slikti laika apstākļi. weaver see audējs. weaving see aušana. wedding see kāzas. wedge see ķīlis. weed see nezāle. week see nedēļa. weft see audi. weigh see svērt. weigher see svērājs. weight see 1. svars, 2. atsvars; fixed weight pastāvīgie svari; additional weight piesvars; lose weight zaudet svaru; live weight dzīvsvars; maximum landing weight maksimālā nosēšanās masa; dead weight dedveits; average weight vidējais svars; gross weight bruto svars; weight of type burtu melnojums; weight class svara kategorija. weir see 1. aizsprosts, 2. tacis. welder see metinātājs. welfare see labklājība; welfare state labklājības valsts; welfare fund sociālās attīstības fonds; animal welfare dzīvnieku labturība. well see 1. labi, 2. aka. west see rietumi. wet see 1. mitrs, 2. slapjš. wheat see kvieši. wheel see 1. ritenis, 2. rats; spare wheel rezerves ritenis. when see kad. where see kur. whetstone see galoda. whey see sūkalas. whip see pātaga. whistle see svilpe. white see balts; white spirit alkohols; white book Baltā grāmata; white bread baltmaize; white chocolate baltā šokolāde; white forces balto spēki; white line baltā rinda; white pages baltās
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
English - Latvian lapas; white paper baltā grāmata; white river koridors; white space atstarpe. who see kas. whole see vesels; whole milk pilnpiens. wholesale see 1. vairumā, 2. vairumtirdzniecība. wide see 1. plats, 2. plašs; wide area network teritoriālais tīkls. widower see atraitnis. width see platums; space width intervāla platums; lap width joslas platums. wife see sieva. wig see paruka. will see testaments; free will brīva griba. willow see vītols. winch see grieztuve. windlass see 1. grieztuve, 2. vinča. window see logs; window title loga virsraksts; window seat vieta pie loga; window opening loga aila; secondary window sekundārais logs; response time window atbildes laika logs; primary window primārais logs; document window dokumenta logs; camera window fotoaparāta lodziņš; application window lietojumlogs; active window aktīvais logs. wine see vīns; red wine sarkanvins; dry wine sausais vīns; table wine galda vīns; white wine baltvins; sweet wine pussaldais vīns. wing see spārns. winning see uzvarošs. winter see ziema. wipe see slaucīt. wire see 1. vads, 2. stieple; wire rope metāla trose; ground wire aizsargtose. wise see gudrs. wish see vēlēšanās. witch see ragana. with see ar; go with aizvadît; part with šķirties; with reference to atsaucoties uz. withdrawal see atsaukšana; withdrawal operation atvilkšanas operācija; right of withdrawal atkāpšanās tiesība. witness see 1. liecinieks, 2. liecība, 3. liecināt. wolf see vilks. woman see sieviete. wonder see brīnums. wonderful see brīnišķīgs. wood see koks; wood cut ksilogrāfija. woodpecker see dzenis. woof see audi. wool see vilna; wool industry vilnas rūpniecība; cotton wool kokvilna. word see 1. formulēt, 2. vārds; code word parole; computer word datorvārds; double word dubultvārds; instruction word instrukcijas vārds; word length vārda garums; word processing
365
tekstapstrāde; word processor tekstapstrādes programma. work see 1. darbs (labour), 2. strādāt, 3. darboties, 4. apstrādāt; machine work mašīndarbs; night work naktsdarbs; contract work darbuzòçmums; capacity for work darbspēja; field work darbs revidējamā objektā; experimental work eksperimentālie darbi; work of art mākslas darbs; work unit darba uzskaites vienība; work time strādāšanas laiks; work table darba tabula; related translations labour darbaspēks (human resources).
worker see 1. darbinieks, 2. strâdnieks, 3. strādnieks; temporary worker piesaistītais strādnieks; skilled worker kvalificēts strādnieks; regular worker pastāvīgs strādnieks; piece worker gabaldarba strādnieks; office worker kalpotājs; full-time worker pilnslodzes darbinieks. working see darba; working condition darba stāvoklis; metal working metālapstrāde; method of working darba metode; safe working load droša darba slodze; fixed working hours normēta darba diena; working class strādnieku šķira; working conditions darba apstākļi; working day darba diena; working group darba grupa; working hours darba dienas ilgums. workman see strādnieks. works see rūpnīca; collected works kopoti raksti. workshop see 1. seminārs, 2. cehs, 3. darbnīca. world see pasaule; world trade organization Pasaules tirdzniecības organizācija; world trade organisation Pasaules tirdzniecības organizācija; world trade starptautiskā tirdzniecība; world market price pasaules tirgus cena; world cup Pasaules kauss; world consumption pasaules patēriņš. worldwide see vispasaules. worm see tārps. worry see uztraukums. worth see 1. cieņa, 2. vērtība, 3. vērts; net worth neto vērtība. worthless see nevērtīgs. wren see paceplītis. write see rakstīt; write out izrakstīt; write off norakstīt. writing see dokuments; writing paper rakstāmpapīrs; writing off norakstīšana; report writing pārskata rakstīšana. written see rakstisks; written question rakstisks jautājums; written document rakstisks dokuments; written declaration rakstisks paziņojums. wrong see 1. nepareizs, 2. netaisnība; wrong number nepareizi sastadits numurs. wrongdoing see noziegums.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
366
English - Latvian
Y yacht see jahta. yard see 1. pagalms, 2. jards, 3. rāja, 4. sēta, 5. šķirotava; railway yard vagonu parks; square yard kvadrātjards. yarn see dzija. year see gads; fiscal year budžeta gads; crop year lauksaimniecības gads; calendar year kalendārais gads; academic year akadēmiskais gads. yearly see 1. gadskārtējs, 2. ikgadējs. yellow see dzeltens; yellow pages dzeltenās lapas; yellow book Dzeltenā grāmata. yes see Jâ. yesterday see vakar. yew see īve. yield see 1. ienākums, 2. piekāpties, 3. raža. yoghurt see jogurts. young see jauns; young person jaunietis. youth see jaunatne; youth movement jaunatnes kustība. youthful see jauns.
Z zero see nulle; ground zero kodolsprādziena epicentrs; balance station zero atsauces plakne; actual ground zero faktiskais nulles punkts; absolute zero absolûtais nullis. zinc see cinks. zirconium see cirkonijs. zone see 1. zona, 2. josla, 3. rajons; free zone brīvā zona; foreign trade zone ārējās tirdzniecības zona; exclusive economic zone ekskluzīva ekonomiskā zona; drop zone nomešanas zona; dead zone neskarzona; communications zone sakaru zona; coastal zone piekrastes zona; building zone apbūves zona; border zone pierobežas zona; zone of action darbības zona. zoologist see zoologs. zoology see zooloģija.
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
367
Vocabulary Study Lists Verbs (Latvian - English) abonēt aizbraukt aiziet aizkavēt aizliegt aizraidīt aizstāt aizturēt aizvainot aizvest aizvietot akceptēt akreditēt aktivizēt anulēt apdomāt apgādāt apgalvot apjēgt apliecināt apņemties aprakstīt aprēķināt apskatīt apstiprināt apsūdzēt aptvert apvienot asignēt asociēt atcelt atdarīt atdot
subscribe depart depart detain forbid dismiss replace detain offend convey replace accept accredit activate avoid think provide affirm realize verify determine describe calculate examine validate accuse comprise unify allocate connect abate retaliate restore
atdzīvināt atgūt atiet atjaunot atklāt atlīdzināt atlikt atnākt atņemt atnest atraisīt atrast atriebt atskaitīt atšķirt atšķirties atstāstīt atteikt attēlot attīstīt atvilkt atzīt augt baits barot beigties brīdināt cept ciest dabūt dāvināt definēt demontēt domāt dot draudēt dzirdēt ecēšas ēst gaidīt garantēt grozīt identificēt ieceļot iedalīt iegūt
revive regain depart restore reveal reimburse suspend come bereave bring untie discover retaliate deduct differentiate differ relate deny describe develop deduct accept grow byte nourish terminate warn bake suffer obtain donate define dismantle think render threaten hear harrow eat anticipate ensure alter identify immigrate allocate obtain
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
368
Vocabulary Study Lists
ieiet ienākt ierasties ierobežot iesaistīt ieslēgt ieteikt ietekmēt ietvert ievadīt imigrēt individualizēt informēt inkriminēt īstenot izārdīt izdalīt izdot izdzēst izjaukt izkrāpt izkraut izkravāt izlemt izmānīt izmeklēt iznēsāt izpildīt izplatīt izsaiņot izsēt izskaidrot izslēgt izstrādāt izsvītrot izvairīties izveidot kalkulēt kavēt kļūt kompilēt konfiscēt konkurēt kontrolēt koriģēt krāt
enter enter arrive restrict implicate include recommend manipulate include introduce immigrate individualize notify incriminate realize dismantle distribute expend delete dismantle defraud unload unpack decide defraud examine carry accomplish disseminate unpack disseminate explain exclude develop delete evade create calculate impede become compile seize compete inspect rectify collect
kuģot kvalificēt labot lasīšana legalizēt likt likvidēt lokalizēt mainīt mainīties metroloģija modernizēt modificēt murkšķis nākt neatļaut neatzīt nepiekrist nesakrist nesaskanēt nest noblēdīt nodrošināt nogādāt nolemt noliegt nopelnīt noraidīt norēķināties norobežot noteikt notikt notvert novērst novērtēt pabeigt pacelt padoties pagarināt pakļauties palielināt pamatot papildināt papildināties paplašināt pārbaudīt
navigate qualify rectify read validate compel abolish allocate vary vary metrology modernize modify marmot come deny deny disagree differ differ carry embezzle provide convey decide deny earn reject disburse terminate determine occur detect avert evaluate accomplish elevate submit prolong submit enlarge substantiate improve improve enlarge examine
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Vocabulary Study Lists paredzēt pareģot pārkāpt pārķert pārnēsāt pārnese pārrēķināties pārsteigt pārtaisīt pārtraukt pārvadāt pārvarēt pārveidot paskaidrot pasludināt pavadīt paveikt pavēlēt paziņot piedot piekrist pienākt pieņemt piepildīt pierādīt piešķirt piespiest pietikt pievienoties prasīt pratināt prāvoties pulcēties pulcināt radīt rasties ratificēt reaģēt realizēt reģistrēt rekonstruēt restaurēt rotēt sacensties sadalīt sadarboties
anticipate predict infringe intercept carry carry miscalculate amaze alter suspend carry surmount alter explain proclaim accompany accomplish require notify forgive accept come receive fulfil verify allocate compel suffice accept require examine litigate assemble assemble create originate validate react realize enter restore restore rotate compete distribute collaborate
sagādāt saglabāt sagrābt sagraut saistīt sākt samaksāt saņemt saprast sastādīt saturēt satvert savākt savienot savienoties savilkt sēdēt sekmēt simbolizēt sistematizēt skaitīt šķīdināt šķirot sniegt stāstīt susuris taupīt tiesāties transportēt traucēt uziet uzlabot uzlaboties uzņemt uzņemties uzraudzīt vairot vajadzēt vajāt vākt veicināt vest vienādot zagt ziedot
provide retain seize frustrate connect commence defray receive realize compile comprise seize assemble connect connect tighten sit promote symbolize codify numerate dissolve assort render relate dormouse economize litigate convey impede detect improve improve receive assume supervise enhance require pursue amass promote carry unify pilfer donate
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
369
370
Vocabulary Study Lists
Verbs (English - Latvian) abate abolish accede accept accompany accomplish accredit accuse acknowledge activate adopt advise affirm allocate alter amass amaze anticipate arrive assemble assort assume avert avoid bake become bereave bring byte calculate carry codify collaborate collect come commence compel compensate compete compile comprise
atcelt atcelt piekrist piekrist pavadīt izpildīt akreditēt apsūdzēt atzīt aktivizēt pieņemt ieteikt apgalvot asignēt pārtaisīt vākt pārsteigt gaidīt ierasties pulcēties šķirot uzņemties novērst anulēt cept kļūt atņemt atnest baits aprēķināt iznēsāt sistematizēt sadarboties krāt atnākt sākt likt atlīdzināt konkurēt kompilēt aptvert
connect convey create decide deduct define defraud defray delete deny depart describe detain detect determine develop differ differentiate disagree disburse disclaim discover dismantle dismiss disseminate dissolve distribute donate dormouse earn eat economize elevate embezzle enhance enlarge ensure enter evade evaluate examine exclude expect expend explain extinguish forbid forgive
savienot aizvest izveidot izlemt atskaitīt noteikt izkrāpt samaksāt izsvītrot noraidīt aizbraukt attēlot aizkavēt atklāt apņemties attīstīt atšķirties atšķirt nepiekrist norēķināties noliegt atklāt izārdīt aizraidīt izplatīt šķīdināt sadalīt ziedot susuris nopelnīt ēst taupīt pacelt noblēdīt vairot palielināt garantēt ieiet izvairīties novērtēt izmeklēt izslēgt gaidīt izdot izskaidrot izdzēst aizliegt piedot
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Vocabulary Study Lists frustrate fulfil grow happen harrow hear identify immigrate impede implicate improve include incriminate individualize infringe inhibit inspect intercept introduce litigate localize manipulate marmot metrology miscalculate modernize modify navigate notify nourish numerate obtain occur offend originate perceive pilfer predict proclaim prolong promote provide pursue qualify quash react read
sagraut izpildīt augt notikt ecēšas dzirdēt identificēt ieceļot kavēt iesaistīt uzlabot ieslēgt inkriminēt individualizēt pārkāpt aizliegt kontrolēt pārķert ievadīt prāvoties ierobežot ietekmēt murkšķis metroloģija pārrēķināties modernizēt modificēt kuģot informēt barot skaitīt iegūt notikt aizvainot rasties saprast zagt pareģot pasludināt pagarināt veicināt apgādāt vajāt kvalificēt anulēt reaģēt lasīšana
realize receive recommend rectify regain reimburse reject relate render replace require restore restrict resuscitate retain retaliate reveal revive rotate seize sit submit subscribe substantiate subtract suffer suffice supervise surmount suspend symbolize terminate think threaten tighten unify unload unpack untie validate vary verify warn
apjēgt saņemt ieteikt koriģēt atgūt atlīdzināt atteikt atstāstīt sniegt aizstāt pavēlēt atdot ierobežot atdzīvināt saglabāt atdarīt atklāt atdzīvināt rotēt konfiscēt sēdēt padoties abonēt pamatot atņemt ciest pietikt uzraudzīt pārvarēt atlikt simbolizēt norobežot domāt draudēt savilkt apvienot izkraut izsaiņot atraisīt legalizēt mainīt apliecināt brīdināt
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
371
372
Vocabulary Study Lists
Nouns (Latvian - English) abonents aborts abreviatūra abscisa absorbcija aculiecinieks adapteris administrators adresāts adsorbcija advokāts aerosols aglomerācija agregāts agronomija aile airētājs aita aizdedzinātājs aizkavēšana aizliegums aizsardzība aizšķērsot aizspriedums aizsprosts aizvēsture akceptēšana akcepts akcionārs aklimatizācija aknas akrs aktīnijs aktivitāte aktivizācija aktīvs akts akumulators akurātība akvakultūra
subscriber abortion abbreviation abscissa absorption eyewitness adapter manager addressee adsorption barrister aerosol agglomeration unit agronomy aperture oarsman sheep igniter prevention prohibition defence barrier preconception weir prehistory acceptance acceptance shareholder acclimatization liver acre actinium activity activation asset statement accumulator accuracy aquaculture
albumīns albums alerģija alfabēts alga alkohols almanahs alnis alopātija alumīnijs alva amatnieks amats ambrazūra amortizācija ampērs amulets analfabētisms analītiķis analoģija anarhisms anilīns anotācija antagonisms antimons antisemītisms antropoloģija anulēšana aparāts aparatūra apavi apcietināšana apdrošināšana apdrošinātājs apgabals apgādāšana apgāde apgaismojums apgalvojums apģērbs apgrozība apkaime apkalpe apkārtne apkope aplaušana
albumin album allergy alphabet salary alcohol almanac moose allopathy aluminium pewter craftsman handicraft embrasure amortization ampere amulet illiteracy analyst analogy anarchism aniline annotation antagonism antimony anti-semitism anthropology cancellation device apparatus footwear commitment insurance insurer region equipment equipment lighting assertion clothes circulation neighbourhood maintenance environment maintenance make-up
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Vocabulary Study Lists aplauzums apliecinājums apliecināšana apmeklētājs apmetne apmetnis apogejs apostrofs apoteoze apretūra aprikoze aproce apse apspiešana apspriede apstādījumi apstiprinājums apstiprināšana apšuvums aptieka apvainojums apvalks apveids apvidus apvienošanās apzīmējums arājs arbitrāža arbitrs arests argons arguments arheoloģija arheologs aristokrātija arkebūza arods aromāts arsenāls arsēns ārsts asaka asambleja asamblēšana asignējums asignēšana
make-up acknowledgement certification visitor settlement cape apogee apostrophe apotheosis dressing apricot bracelet asp repression conference greenery affirmation ratification lining pharmacy offence casing configuration region incorporation designation ploughman arbitration arbiter custody argon argument archaeology archaeologist aristocracy harquebus profession odour arsenal arsenic physician fishbone assembly assemblage allocation assignment
asimilācija ass astronomija atašejs atbalsts atbildība atbilstība atbraucējs atbraukšana atcelšana atdzesēšana āte ateisms atgadījums atgādinājums atjaunošana atklājums atklāšana atklātne atļauja atliekas atlikšana atlikums atmaksa atmosfēra atpakaļatkāpe atpalicība atradums atraitnis atrašana atrisinājums atruna atsaukšana atsaukums atteikšanās atteikums attēls attieksme attīrīšana attīstība attīstītājs atturēšana atturēšanās atturībnieks atvere atvieglošana
assimilation axle astronomy attache assistance liability accordance arrival arrival cancellation refrigeration halibut atheism event reminder renovation discovery detection postcard authorization remainder deferment remainder retribution atmosphere backspace backwardness finding widower detection solution pretext revocation cancellation denial refusal illustration attitude purification expansion developer prevention abstention teetotaller outlet facilitation
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
373
374
Vocabulary Study Lists
atvilkšana atvilktne atvilkums atzinība atzinums atzīšana atzīšanās audējs audi audzēknis auglis augšāmcelšanās augšstilbs augstprātība augstums autentiskums automatizācija automāts auzas āva avārija aviācija aviolīnija avots avs ažio āzis bagāža baktericīds balzams bandīts bandžo baņķieris bankrots baraka barbarisms bareljefs bārijs barjera baseins basketbols bāze bazilisks beigas beisbols beladonna
deduction drawer deduction acknowledgement conclusion admission confession weaver weft pupil foetus resurrection femur arrogance altitude authenticity automation automaton oat halberd accident aviation airline source ewe agio goat luggage bactericide balsam gangster banjo banker bankruptcy hut barbarism bas-relief barium gate basin basketball basis basilisk termination baseball belladonna
benzīns benzols berilijs bērns bezatbildība bezcerīgums bezdarbs bibliofils bibliogrāfija bibliotēka bibliotekārs biedrs biete biezoknis biezums biežums bifurkācija bikses bioenerģija biogrāfija bioķīmija bioloģija biologs birojs birokrātija biškopība bismuts bīstamība blīvums bļoda bloknots bloks boksīts bombardēšana bors botāniķis brāķis brāļadēls brāļameita brālēns brālība brālis Brazīlija briedis briesmas brigāde
petrol benzole beryllium child irresponsibility hopelessness unemployment bibliophile bibliography library librarian member beet thicket density incidence bifurcation trousers bioenergy biography biochemistry biology biologist bureau bureaucracy apiculture bismuth riskiness density basin notebook pulley bauxite bombing boron botanist spoilage nephew niece cousin brotherhood brother brazil deer danger brigade
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Vocabulary Study Lists brikšņi broms brošūra brūnkaklis bubonis būda buklets bumbieris burtlicis butāns bute būtība cauna caurlaidība cauruļvads caurumošana caurums cehs ceļasoma ceļgals celis ceļojums ceļotājs celtniecība celtnieks cenšanās centralizācija cenzūra cēzijs cicero ciemats cietība cietušais cigārs cigoriņi cilts ciltstēvs cinks cipars cirkonijs cirkulācija cista cisterna citoloģija cūka cūkāda
spinney bromine booklet pochard bubo hut booklet pear compositor butane plaice entity marten permeability pipeline perforation cavity department suitcase knee knee travelling tourist construction builder effort centralization censorship caesium pica settlement hardness victim cigar chicory tribe progenitor zinc digit zirconium circulation cyst cistern cytology swine pigskin
cūkgaļa daiļrade daļa dalībnieks dambrete darbaspēks darbîba darbība darbinieks darbnīca dārgakmens dārglietas darījums dārzkopība dati daudzums debates debess debitors definīcija deflācija deformācija deģenerācija degradācija dekāns deklinācija dekodētājs dekrēts delegācija deleģēšana dēls demodulators demogrāfija demonstrācija demonstrēšana dendrārijs dendroloģija departments depo deponents depresija derīgums desa deskriptors detaļas devējs
pork creation element participant draughts manpower activity operation employee workshop gem jewelry transaction horticulture data quantity discussion heaven debtor definition deflation deformation degeneration degradation dean declination decoder ordinance delegation delegation son demodulator demography demonstration demonstration arboretum dendrology department depot depositor depression fitness sausage descriptor hardware transducer
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
375
376
Vocabulary Study Lists
dezinfekcija diadēma diafragma diametrs diena dīglis dimensija dioptrija diploms direktors disertācija diskete disks dispečers dobums doktrīna dokumentācija dokumenti dokuments dolārs dolomīts domstarpības draudi drēbes dromedārs drošība drudzis drupinātājs dumbrājs dūmenis duncis durvis dzeja dzelzceļš dzenis dzija dziļums dzimtene dzinējspēks dzīve džouls egoisms eja ekoloģija ekonomika ekonomists
disinfection diadem diaphragm diameter day nucleus dimension dioptre diploma manager dissertation diskette disk dispatcher cavity doctrine documentation papers writing dollar dolomite disagreement danger clothes dromedary safety fever crusher fen chimney dagger entry poetry railway woodpecker yarn depth homeland propulsion life joule egoism lane ecology economics economist
ekselence eksemplārs eksistence ekskrēcija ekspansija ekspluatācija eksponents ekstrapolācija ekvinokcija ekvivalence elastīgums elektrifikācija elektrons elektrotehniķis elements elpa emancipācija enciklopēdija entomoloģija entropija epigrāfs epigramma ēra ergonomika ērkšķoga ešelons etalonuzdevums etanols ētika etiķis etnogrāfija etnoloģija ēzelis fabrikants fakts fakultāte falsificētājs falsifikācija faringīts farmaceits farmakoloģija fasete fašisms fatālisms fauna fazāns
excellency exemplar existence excretion expansion exploitation exhibitor extrapolation equinox equipollence flexibility electrification electron electrician element breath emancipation encyclopedia entomology entropy epigraph epigram era ergonomics gooseberry echelon benchmark ethanol ethics vinegar ethnography ethnology ass manufacturer thing department falsifier adulteration pharyngitis pharmacist pharmacology facet fascism fatalism fauna pheasant
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Vocabulary Study Lists fāze fenols ferments fermeris filatēlija filma filoloģija filozofija filtrācija finanses fizika fluors foliants folio fonds formaldehīds formalitāte formula forums fosfāts fosforescence fosfors fotoaparāts fotogrāfija frizieris fruktoze futbols gadījums gads gaitenis gājiens gaļa galantērija galerija gallijs galons galvanizācija galvinieks galvojums galvotājs gangsteris garaiņi garantija garlaicība gārnis garums
phase phenol enzyme farmer philately movie philology philosophy filtration finances physics fluorine folio folio foundation formaldehyde formality formula forum phosphate phosphorescence phosphorus camera photography hairdresser fructose football event year entry procession meat haberdashery gallery gallium gallon galvanization voucher warranty surety racketeer vapour warranty boredom heron height
gatavība gatve ģeofizika ģeogrāfija ģeoloģija ģeologs ģermānijs ginekoloģija ginekologs ģipsis glabāšana glabātājs glaimotājs glicerīns glikoze glosārijs goba gobelēns grafika grafīts grāmatnīca grāmatsējējs grāmatsietuve grāmatvedība grāmatvedis grāmatzīme gravējums gravīra griesti grieze griķi grupa gulsnis harpūna hegemonija hēlijs heraldika herbārijs herbicīds hiacinte hidrāts hidroksīds hierarhija hieroglifs higiēna himna
maturity mall geophysics geography geology geologist germanium gynaecology gynecologist gypsum storage bailee flatterer glycerin glucose glossary elm tapestry graphics graphite bookshop binder bindery accountancy bookkeeper bookmark engraving engraving ceiling corncrake buckwheat batch sleeper harpoon hegemony helium heraldry herbarium herbicide hyacinth hydrate hydroxide hierarchy hieroglyph hygiene anthem
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
377
378
Vocabulary Study Lists
hipersaite histoloģija hlorīds hlors hroms hronoloģija hronometrs ideālisms identificēšana identifikācija identitāte ideogramma iebildums iebraukšana iebrukums iecelšana iedalīšana iedomība iedrošinājums iedzīvotāji ieeja ieelpošana iegansts ieguldījums ieguve iekārta iekraušana ielaušanās iemaksa ienākšana ienākums ieņēmums iepakošana iepīšana ieplaka ieplūšana ieraksts ierāmēšana ierašanās ierēdnis ierīce ierobežojums ierocis iesaiņošana iesaistīšana ieslodzījums
hyperlink histology chloride chlorine chromium chronology chronometer idealism identification identification identity ideogram exception arrival incursion assignment allocation vanity encouragement population entry inhalation pretext contribution extraction equipment loading burglary payment entry income income packing involvement depression inflow inscription framing arrival officer appliance limitation weapon packing involvement custody
ieslodzīšana ieslodzītais iespaids iespçja iespēja iestāde ietaise ietaupījums ieteikums ietvars ievērošana iežogojums ikona īlens ilustrācija imperiālisms imunitāte indijs indikators indosaments induktivitāte industrializācija informācija inhalācija iniciators inkrustācija inkubators inspektors instalācija institūts instruktors intelekts inteliģence intensifikācija interpunkcija intervāls investīcija īpašnieks īpašums irīdijs īstenošana īstums izcelšanās izcenojums izdevējs izdevība
commitment prisoner impression possibility opportunity institution device savings recommendation casing observance enclosure icon awl illustration imperialism immunity indium indicator endorsement inductance industrialization information inhalation initiator incrustation hatchery surveyor installation institution instructor intellect intelligentsia intensification punctuation interval investment proprietor tenure iridium implementation authenticity provenance tariff publisher opportunity
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Vocabulary Study Lists izdevumi izdevums izdomājums izdošana izdruka izglītība izgudrojums izgudrotājs izkārnījumi izkārtojums izķēmojums izklaidēšanās izkliedēšana izkopšana izlietošana izmaksa izmantošana izmeklēšana izmērs iznākums izņēmums iznomātājs izolācija izolēšana izpausme izpēte izpētīšana izpilde izpildījums izpildīšana izplatīšana izpratne izputēšana izrakumi izsijāšana izskaidrojums izskaidrošana izsludināšana izstāde izstrādājums izšuvums izteiksme izteikums izteka iztēle iztīrīšana
expenses edition figment publication listing education invention inventor faeces layout disfigurement amusement dispersal perfection utilization payment utilization investigation dimension outcome exception lessor insulation isolation manifestation investigation investigation fulfilment accomplishment pursuance circulation realization ruination excavation screening explanation interpretation promulgation exhibition article embroidery expression utterance source imagination clearance
izturēšanās izturība iztvaikošana izvairīšanās izveidošana izvēle izvietojums jaguārs jahta jašma jātnieks jaunievedums jēdziens jods jogurts jons jurisdikcija jurisprudence jurists jūrnieks kabīne kabotāža kadiķis kaitnieks kajīte kājnieks kalcijs kalējs kalendārs kalibrs kālijs kaļķakmens kalpotājs kamera kandidāts kantoris kaolīns kapakmens kapeika kapoks kapsēta karavīrs karkass kārkls kartelis kartogrāfija
behaviour durability vaporization avoidance creation preference location jaguar yacht jasper cavalryman innovation concept iodine yoghurt ion jurisdiction law lawyer seaman booth cabotage juniper saboteur cabin infantryman calcium blacksmith almanac calibre potassium limestone officer camera applicant bureau kaolin gravestone copeck kapok cemetery soldier framework osier cartel cartography
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
379
380
Vocabulary Study Lists
kartons kasete kasetne kaste kāstuve kategorija kaulgriezums kauss kavēklis kaza Ķelne ķēve kibernētika kilograms kilometrs kinētika ķirurģija ķirurgs ķīvīte klasifikācija klients kodeīns kodifikācija kodols koeksistence kofeīns kohēzija kokgriezums kolba kolekcija kolofonijs komandējums komandieris komentārs komisija komiteja kompensācija kompilācija kompilators kompilēšana komplicētība kompostēšana komutators koncentrācija koncepcija koncesionārs
carton cassette cartridge chest strainer category carving beaker barrier goat cologne mare cybernetics kilo kilometre kinetics surgery surgeon lapwing classification customer codeine codification kernel coexistence caffeine cohesion carving flask collection colophony mission commander commentary committee committee indemnity compilation compiler compilation complexity composting switchboard concentration conception concessioner
konfigurācija konkurence konservatīvisms konservēšana konstitūcija konsulāts konsultants konteiners kontrabandists kontrolieris kontrolpunkts kontrolsumma konveijers konvencija Konvents koordinācija kopija kopra kopums korelācija korespondence koriģēšana korozija korpuss kotēšana kovārnis krājums kramplauzis krāpnieks krāpšana krāšana krāsns krava krāvējs kreditors krekls krelles kreozots kritērijs krīze krogs krokodils krūmājs krūze kūdra kuģis
configuration competition conservatism preservation constitution consulate counsellor container smuggler controller checkpoint checksum conveyer convention convention coordination transcript copra totality correlation correspondence adjustment corrosion corps quotation jackdaw collection burglar swindler circumvention collection oven loading loader creditor shirt beads creosote criterion crisis pub crocodile undergrowth pitcher peat vessel
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Vocabulary Study Lists kuilis kukuļdevējs kulons kulstīkla kultivēšana kults kultūra kungs kupons kurjers kurpe kurpnieks kursīvs kurss kurtuve kustība kūts kvantitāte labojums labošanās laikmets laiksakritība laime laivinieks lakrica lakta laktoze lapa lapiņa lasījums lasis lasīšana lasītājs lauks lauksaimnieks laukšpats laupītājs lazda ledusskapis leģenda leģitimācija lējums lemesis lēmums lente leopards
boar briber coulomb scutcher cultivation cult culture sir coupon courier shoe shoemaker italic quotation furnace movement byre quantity emendation amendment era concurrency happiness boatman liquorice anvil lactose sheet leaflet reading salmon reading reader region farmer feldspar robber hazel refrigerator legend legitimation casting ploughshare ordinance ribbon leopard
liberalizācija līcis lidaparāts lidlauks lidmašīna lidosta līdums līdzāspastāvēšana lîdzeklis līdzeklis lielgabals liellopi lielums liepa liešana lieta līgava lignīts līgums likumdošana likumība likums likumsakarība likvidācija likvidēšana lingvistika līnis linotips linsēklas literatūra litijs litrs loceklis locītājs loģika logs lokalizācija loks loksne loterija lucerna lufa lūgums lūka lūmens lūsis
liberalization gulf aircraft aerodrome aircraft airport clearance coexistence means weapon cannon cattle quantity linden casting thing bride lignite convention legislation legality law regularity liquidation abolition linguistics tench linotype linseed literature lithium litre member folder logic window allocation felloe sheet lottery lucerne loofah plea manhole lumen lynx
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
381
382
Vocabulary Study Lists
magma magnetīts magnijs mainīgums maisījums mājlopi mājputni makets mākleris maksājums maksātājs maksātnespēja mala maldināšana malka maltoze man mandrils mangāns manta māņticība mantinieks mape marcipāns marihuāna marķētājs mâsa māsa māsasdēls māsasmeita mašīna mašīnas mastika masts matemātika matriarhāts matrozis mauzolejs medalus medicīna mednieks mēģinājums mehānisms mehanizācija meistars meita
magma magnetite magnesium variability mixture livestock poultry mock-up broker payment payer insolvency edging deception firewood maltose me mandrill manganese thing superstition heir folder marzipan marijuana marker sister sister nephew niece machine machinery mastic mast mathematics matriarchy seaman mausoleum mead medicine hunter effort mechanism mechanization craftsman daughter
meitene melase mellene mēnesis mērenība merģelis mērīšana mēslojums metalogrāfija metāls metanols meteoroloģija metiens metinātājs metrs mezgls mieži mikroautobuss mikrobioloģija mikrobs mikroorganisms militārisms miljonārs mineralizācija mineraloģija mineralogs misija mitrums mobilizācija modalitāte modelēšana modifikācija modifikators modulācija modulis molibdens molibdēns monitorings monogramma monopols morēna morfijs motorollers muca mugursoma muita
lass molasses bilberry month moderation marl metering fertilizer metallography metal methanol meteorology edition welder metre node barley minibus microbiology microbe microorganism militarism millionaire mineralization mineralogy mineralogist mission moisture mobilization modality modeling modification modifier modulation modulus molybdenum molybdenum monitoring monogram monopoly moraine morphia scooter cask haversack customs
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Vocabulary Study Lists munīcija municipalitāte muskete muzejs mūžība mūžs nācija nacionālisms nafta naftalīns nags naidīgums nātrijs naturalizācija navigācija neatbilstība neatkarība nedēļa nederīgums nedrošība neērtība neiroloģija neirologs neitralizācija nejaušība nelaime nelīdzsvarotība nemainīgums nemiers nenoteiktība neolīts neoloģisms neons nepacietība nepārtrauktība nepateicība nepietiekamība nepilngadība neprecizitāte neptūnijs nesavienojamība nesējs nespēja nestuves nevienprātība niobijs
ammunition municipality musket museum eternity life nation nationalism petroleum naphthalene fingernail hostility sodium naturalization navigation incongruity independence week invalidity uncertainty nuisance neurology neurologist counteraction fortuity disaster imbalance invariability unrest uncertainty neolithic neologism neon impatience continuity ingratitude inadequacy infancy inaccuracy neptunium incompatibility carrier incapability stretcher dissidence niobium
niša nobeigums nodaļa nodarījums nodošana nodrose noguldītājs noklusēšana nolaišanās noliegums noliktava nolikums nomale nometne nomnieks norādījums noraidījums noraidīšana noregulēšana norīkojums norise norma norobežošana noruna nosaukums noskaidrošana noslēgšana nospiedums nostiprināšana nosūtītājs notārs noteiktība noteikums notikums novads novājināšana novērtējums novietne novietojums novirze nozare nožēlošana nozīme numerācija numismātika numismāts
alcove conclusion department offence commitment reservation depositor concealment landing negation storage statute outskirts encampment leaseholder indication refusal refusal adjustment appointment procedure norm delimitation agreement denomination clarification conclusion impression consolidation sender notary accuracy law event region attrition assessment booth location deflection region repentance significance numeration numismatics numismatist
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
383
384
Vocabulary Study Lists
Nutrija odere oga ogļūdeņradis oksīds oktets okulārs ola oms ondatra opera operācija optika optiķis optimists organizācija orgāns orhideja ornitoloģija ornitologs ortopēdija ozons paaugstinājums pacelšanās pacēlums paceplītis pacifisms paciņa padomdevējs Padome padomnieks pagarināšana pagrabs pakaiši pakavs pakļaušana paklausība pakļautība palags palīdzība palielināšanās pamatiezis pamatojums pamatotība pamats pamežs
nutria lining berry hydrocarbon oxide octet eyepiece egg ohm muskrat opera operation optics optician optimist institution organ orchid ornithology ornithologist orthopaedics ozone promotion take-off elevation wren pacifism packet adviser council councillor prolongation cellar bedding horseshoe subjection obedience accountability sheet assistance increment bedrock substantiation validity grounds undergrowth
pamiers pamudinājums panākums paniņas panorāma panoramēšana panteisms pants papildinājums papildnodoklis parādnieks parāds paragrāfs pārākums paralelograms parametrs pārapdrošināšana pārapdzīvotība paraugs pārdevējs pareģis pareizība pareizrakstība paritāte pārkāpums pārkārtošana Parlaments pārliecība pārlūks pārmaiņa pārnesamība pārpilnība pārrakstīšana pārsegs pārsegums pārslogojums pārstāvība pārstāvis pārsvars pārtaisīšana pārtraukšana pārvaldnieks pārveidošana pārveidotājs pārvietojums pārvietošanās
armistice encouragement success buttermilk panorama panning pantheism article addendum surtax debtor debt article preference parallelogram parameter reinsurance overpopulation example seller soothsayer accuracy spelling parity offence reorganization parliament certainty browser variation portability abundance assignment cowl ceiling congestion representation attorney predominance alteration suspension manager modification converter displacement movement
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Vocabulary Study Lists pasažieris pašcieņa pase paskābināšana paskaidrojums pasludināšana pastāvēšana pastkastīte pastnieks pateicība patēriņš patriarhāts patriarhs patriotisms patriots patrona patstāvība patvērums pavalstniecība pavards pavēlnieks paviljons pazīme paziņojums pēctecis pedagoģija pedagogs pediatrija penijs pensionārs perēklis perforators perforēšana perimetrs periodiskums personība perspektīva pētersīlis pētījums pētīšana pētniecība pētnieks pieaugums piederība piederumi pieejamība
passenger self-esteem passport acidification explanation proclamation existence mailbox postman gratitude expenditure patriarchy patriarch patriotism patriot cartridge independence asylum citizenship hearth commander pavilion indication announcement successor pedagogy teacher paediatrics penny pensioner hotbed perforator perforation perimeter periodicity identity perspective parsley investigation investigation investigation explorer increment affiliation equipment availability
piegādātājs piejaukums piekrišana piektais pielaide pieliekamais piemaisījums piemērs pieņemšana pieņi pienotava piepilsēta pieplūdums piepūle piesardzība piešķire piešķiršana piespiešana pieteikums pievienošanās pievilšana pilnvarošana pilnvarotais pils pircējs placenta platīns platums plaukts plebiscīts pludiņš podijs polarizācija polise politika polonijs popularitāte popularizēšana porfīrs pornogrāfija porozitāte portāls portfelis portrets posa posts
supplier impurity approval fifth tolerance pantry impurity example acceptance milt dairy suburb influx effort precaution assignment allocation enforcement notification accession circumvention authorization commissioner palace purchaser placenta platinum latitude shelf plebiscite bobber podium polarization policy policy polonium popularity popularization porphyry pornography porosity portal portfolio portrait touchwood disaster
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
385
386
Vocabulary Study Lists
potašs pozīcija praktikants prasība prasītājs prasme prāvošanās preambula prece precesija precizitāte prerogatīva pretdarbība pretendents pretinde prezidents priekšlikums priekšmets priekšnosacījums priekšnoteikums priekšrocība priekšroka priekšvārds priekšzīme primāti prizma problēma procedūra procenti produkcija produkts profesija profesors programmaparatūra programmēšana programmētājs progress prologs prolongācija prombūtne prosa protokols prototips prožektors pseidonīms psihiatrija
potash emplacement probationer requirement claimant ability litigation preamble article precession accuracy prerogative counteraction applicant antidote president proposal article precondition precondition preference preference foreword example primates prism problem procedure percentage production product profession professor firmware programming programmer advancement prologue prolongation absence millet minutes archetype searchlight pseudonym psychiatry
psihiatrs psihoanalīze psiholoģija psihologs puika puisis punkts pūrs purvs pūšana putraimi racionalizācija radiators rādījums radioloģija radiolokācija radīšana rādītājs rādiuss radniecība ragmānis rajons raksts rāpulis ratificēšana ratifikācija rauda ražojums ražošana ražotājs reakcija realizācija realizēšana recepte redaktors referendums referents reformācija reformēšana refrižerators reģenerators reģistrēšana reģistrētājs regulētājs reklāma reklamācija
psychiatrist psychoanalysis psychology psychologist boy lad article dowry marsh putrefaction groats rationalization radiator indication radiology radiolocation creation pointer radius kinship hornblende region article crawler confirmation ratification roach product production producer reaction realization realization recipe editor referendum speaker reformation reformation refrigerator regenerator registration recorder adjuster advertising reclamation
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Vocabulary Study Lists rekomendācija reliģija remonts rentgens reorganizācija represija resursi retums revidents revidēšana revolveris rezervēšana rezervuārs režīms rezolūcija rezonanse rezultāts riepa rīkojums riņķošana ripa robeža robots rodijs rokturis rotācija rotājums rotēšana rubīdijs rublis rudens rumba rūpība rūpnīca rūpnieks rutēnijs sabiedrība sablīvēšana sabrukums sacensība sadale sadalīšanās sadarbība saderināšanās saglabāšana sagraušana
recommendation religion maintenance roentgen reorganization repression resources scarcity visitor revision revolver reservation container regime resolution resonance outcome tyre ordinance circulation disc boundary robot rhodium haft rotation decoration rotation rubidium rouble autumn hub accuracy works industrialist ruthenium society compression dissolution competition allocation decomposition collaboration betrothal maintenance demolition
sagrozīšana šahs saimniece saimnieks sainis saistviela sajūgs sakabe sākums saldētava salikšana šalle samaksa sanāksme saņēmējs saprašana sapulce sarežģītība sarkanrīklīte sārts saruna sarunas saskaņa saskaņošana sasniegums sastādīšana sastādītājs sastatnes sastâvs šaubas scenārijs secība secinājums sēde sedimentācija sejsegs sekretariāts sektors selēns selerija seminārs semiotika senators senāts sermulis serveris
misrepresentation chess hostess landlord packet binder coupling coupling origination refrigerator composition muffler settlement convention destination comprehension assembly complexity robin pyre conversation talks accordance coordination accomplishment composition compiler scaffolding composition uncertainty scenario succession conclusion session sedimentation visor secretariat sector selenium celery workshop semiotics senator senate ermine server
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
387
388
Vocabulary Study Lists
sesija sfēra siens šifrēšana sildītājs silīcijs simbols simetrija šimpanze simpozijs simptoms simulācija sinonīms sintakse sintēze sistēma sitenis sivēns skābardis skābeklis skābenes skaistums skaits skandijs skapis šķērsgriezums šķērsruna šķīdums šķiedra šķira šķīrējtiesnesis skulptors skurstenis slānis slāpeklis slēdziens slēpe slēpšana slēptuve slieka slieksnis slodze sludinājums smarža smidzinātājs smiekli
session sphere hay encryption heater silicon symbol symmetry chimpanzee symposium symptom simulation synonym syntax synthesis system cutlet piglet hornbeam oxygen sorrel beauty quantity scandium wardrobe cross-section crosstalk solution fibre category arbitrator sculptor chimney stratum azote conclusion ski concealment concealment earthworm threshold loading advertisement odour sprayer laughter
smilšakmens snuķis sociālisms socioloģija sods šoferis sofisms solītājs spaidi spainis spals sparģelis specialitāte specifikācija spēja spekulācija sperma spirts sprauga sprausla spura stabilitāte stabilizācija stagnācija stalagmīts stalaktīts standartizācija starpniecība starpnieks statnis statūti stāvoklis steidzamība sterilizācija stimuls stingrība stingrums stirna stirols strâdnieks strādnieks stratosfēra strazds streikotājs stroncijs struktūra
sandstone snout socialism sociology punishment driver sophism bidder enforcement pail hilt asparagus speciality specification ability speculation semen alcohol aperture nozzle fin stability stabilization stagnation stalagmite stalactite standardization mediation negotiator stanchion statute situation urgency sterilization incentive rigidity hardness roe styrene worker worker stratosphere thrush striker strontium framework
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Vocabulary Study Lists stunda sūce sudrablietas sūdzētājs sūdzība sūkalas sūkšanās sulfāts sulfīds sumbrs summators šūna suspensija sūtnis šuvēja svarīgums svārpsts svečturis sveķi svētbilde tablete tacis taisnstūris tallijs tampons tankkuģis tante tapioka tarifs tastatūra tauta tehnēcijs tehniķis teksts tele telegramma telekss televīzija tēlnieks telpas teļš telūrs teorētiķis teorija terapija terase
hour leakage silverware pursuer complaint whey leakage sulphate sulphide aurochs adder cell suspension envoy dressmaker significance gimlet candlestick resin icon lozenge weir rectangle thallium tampon tanker aunt tapioca tariff keyboard nation technetium technician text heifer telegram telex television sculptor premises calf tellurium theorist theory therapeutics terrace
teritorija terminoloģija termodinamika termopāris tetraedrs tēze ticamība ticība tīģelis tīkls tilde tirāža tirgotājs tirgus tīrība tīrīšana tīrītājs toksīns tolerance trafarets traheja traips traktors traleris transkripcija trasants trasāts traucējums trauks trauma trenēšana trijkājis trīsis trīsstūris trūkums tuberkuloze tulkojums tulks turbīna tūrisms tūrists tūska tuvums tvaiks tvertne ūdeņradis
territory terminology thermodynamics thermocouple tetrahedron thesis credibility religion crucible system tilde circulation tradesman bazaar cleanness cleaning cleaner toxin tolerance stencil trachea macula tractor trawler transcription drawer drawee nuisance vessel trauma training tripod pulley triangle scarcity tuberculosis version interpreter turbine tourism tourist oedema vicinity vapour container hydrogen
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
389
390
Vocabulary Study Lists
ūdensšķirtne ūdensžurka ūdrs ultimāts unificēšana urbis utopija uzbrukums uzdevums uzgrieznis uziešana uzlabojums uzlabošana uzlikšana uzmanība uzmava uzņēmējs uzņēmums uzòçmums uzrādītājs uzraksts uzraudzība uzraugs uzskaite uzticamība uzticēšana uzticība uzturēšana uzturs uzvara uzvedība vadība vadītājs vaina vainags vajadzība vajāšana vajātājs vāks vākšana valdījums vāle valoda valodnieks vanādijs vardarbība
watershed vole otter ultimatum unification borer utopia incursion problem nut detection improvement improvement imposition precaution nut industrialist enterprise enterprise bearer inscription custody overseer registration reliability commitment loyalty upkeep nutrition victory behaviour leadership leader guilt diadem requirement pursuance pursuer lid collection tenure mace language linguist vanadium violence
vārdnīca varš vārti važas vāze vazelīns vecāki vecāmāte vectēvs vedējs vēdzele veģetācija veiksme veikums velēna Velsa ventilācija verdikts verdzība vērpēja versija vērtība vervēšana vestibils vēstnieks vēsturnieks veterinārs vide vienādojums vienība vienkāršošana vienlīdzība vienošanās vienotība vienprātība vienveidība viesis vieta vijole vilna viltojums viltošana vinjete virsbūve virsgrāmata virsnieks
dictionary copper gate chains vase petrolatum parents grandmother grandfather carrier burbot vegetation success accomplishment sod wales ventilation verdict enslavement spinner version asset recruitment entry ambassador historian veterinary environment equation unit simplification equality settlement unity unanimity uniformity visitor location violin wool forgery forgery vignette superstructure ledger officer
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Vocabulary Study Lists virsotne virsraksts virtuve vīruss virzulis viskoze vista visums vokābuls volframs volts zāles žebērklis zelminis zeltījums zeme zemkopība zemnieks žeņšeņs žetons zīdītājs ziemeļbriedis zīmētājs ziņas zinātnieks zirglietas zirneklis zobārsts zobens zooloģija zoologs žubīte žūrija zvērests zvirbulis
apex heading kitchen virus piston rayon hen universe vocable tungsten volt medicine leister pediment gilding earth agriculture peasant ginseng badge mammal reindeer draftsman information scientist saddlery spider dentist sword zoology zoologist chaffinch jury oath sparrow
Nouns (English - Latvian) abbreviation ability abolition abortion
abreviatūra prasme atcelšana aborts
abrogation abscissa absence absorption abstention abundance acceptance accession accessories accident acclimatization accomplishment accordance accountability accountancy accumulator accuracy acidification acknowledgement acre actinium activation activity adapter addendum adder addressee adjuster adjustment admission admixture adsorption adulteration advancement advertisement advertising adviser aerodrome aerosol affiliation affirmation agglomeration agio agreement agriculture agronomy aircraft
atcelšana abscisa prombūtne absorbcija atturēšanās pārpilnība piekrišana pievienošanās piederumi avārija aklimatizācija sasniegums saskaņa atbildība grāmatvedība akumulators noteiktība paskābināšana apliecinājums akrs aktīnijs aktivizācija aktivitāte adapteris papildinājums summators adresāts regulētājs koriģēšana atzīšana piemaisījums adsorbcija viltojums progress reklāma reklāma konsultants lidlauks aerosols piederība apgalvojums aglomerācija ažio līgums zemkopība agronomija aviācija
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
391
392
Vocabulary Study Lists
airline airport album albumin alcohol alcove allergy allocation allopathy almanac alphabet alteration altitude aluminium ambassador amendment ammunition amortization ampere amulet amusement analogy analyst anarchism aniline annotation announcement annulment antagonism anthem anthropology antidote antimony anti-semitism anvil aperture apex apiculture apogee apostrophe apotheosis apparatus appliance applicant appointment appraisal approval apricot
aviolīnija lidosta albums albumīns spirts niša alerģija asignējums alopātija kalendārs alfabēts pārtaisīšana augstums alumīnijs vēstnieks labošanās munīcija amortizācija ampērs amulets izklaidēšanās analoģija analītiķis anarhisms anilīns anotācija paziņojums anulēšana antagonisms himna antropoloģija pretinde antimons antisemītisms lakta sprauga virsotne biškopība apogejs apostrofs apoteoze aparāts ierīce kandidāts amats novērtējums piekrišana aprikoze
aquaculture arbiter arbitrage arbitration arbitrator arboretum archaeologist archaeology archetype argon argument aristocracy armistice arrears arrival arrogance arsenal arsenic article asp asparagus ass assemblage assembly assertion assessment asset assignment assimilation assistance astronomy asylum atheism atmosphere attache attitude attorney attrition aunt aurochs authenticity authorization automation automaton autumn availability aviation avoidance
akvakultūra arbitrs arbitrāža arbitrāža šķīrējtiesnesis dendrārijs arheologs arheoloģija prototips argons arguments aristokrātija pamiers parāds atbraucējs augstprātība arsenāls arsēns raksts apse sparģelis ēzelis asamblēšana agregāts apgalvojums novērtējums vērtība uzdevums asimilācija atbalsts astronomija patvērums ateisms atmosfēra atašejs attieksme pārstāvis novājināšana tante sumbrs pareizība atļauja automatizācija automāts rudens pieejamība aviācija izvairīšanās
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Vocabulary Study Lists awl axis axle azote backing backspace backwardness bactericide badge bailee balsam banjo banker bankruptcy barbarism barium barley barrier barrister baseball basilisk basin basis basketball bas-relief batch bauxite bazaar beads beaker bearer beauty bedding bedrock beet behaviour belladonna benchmark benzol benzole berry beryllium betrothal bibliography bibliophile bidder bifurcation
īlens ass ass slāpeklis atbalsts atpakaļatkāpe atpalicība baktericīds nozīme glabātājs balzams bandžo baņķieris bankrots barbarisms bārijs mieži barjera advokāts beisbols bazilisks baseins pamats basketbols bareljefs grupa boksīts tirgus krelles kauss uzrādītājs skaistums pakaiši pamatiezis biete izturēšanās beladonna etalonuzdevums benzols benzols oga berilijs saderināšanās bibliogrāfija bibliofils solītājs bifurkācija
bilberry binder bindery biochemistry bioenergy biography biologist biology bismuth blacksmith bloc boar boatman bobber bombardment bombing bookkeeper booklet bookmark bookshop booth boredom borer boron botanist boundary boy bracelet brazil breath briber bride brigade brochure broker bromine brother brotherhood browser bubo buckwheat builder burbot bureau bureaucracy burglar burglary
mellene grāmatsējējs grāmatsietuve bioķīmija bioenerģija biogrāfija biologs bioloģija bismuts kalējs bloks kuilis laivinieks pludiņš bombardēšana bombardēšana grāmatvedis brošūra grāmatzīme grāmatnīca kabīne garlaicība svārpsts bors botāniķis robeža puika aproce Brazīlija elpa kukuļdevējs līgava brigāde brošūra starpnieks broms brālis brālība pārlūks bubonis griķi celtnieks vēdzele birojs birokrātija kramplauzis ielaušanās
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
393
394
Vocabulary Study Lists
butane buttermilk buyer byre cabin cabotage caesium caffeine calcium calf calibre camera cancellation candlestick cannon cape carrier cartel cartography carton cartridge carving casing cask cassette casting category cattle cavalryman cavity ceiling celery cell cellar cemetery censorship centralization certainty certification cessation chaffinch chains checkpoint checksum chess chest chicory child
butāns paniņas pircējs kūts kajīte kabotāža cēzijs kofeīns kalcijs teļš kalibrs fotoaparāts atcelšana svečturis lielgabals apmetnis nesējs kartelis kartogrāfija kartons kasetne kaulgriezums apvalks muca kasete lējums kategorija liellopi jātnieks dobums griesti selerija šūna pagrabs kapsēta cenzūra centralizācija noteiktība apliecināšana pārtraukšana žubīte važas kontrolpunkts kontrolsumma šahs kaste cigoriņi bērns
chimney chimpanzee chloride chlorine chromium chronology chronometer churchyard cigar circulation circumvention cistern citizenship claimant clarification classification cleaner cleaning cleanness clearance client closeness clothes codeine codification coexistence cohesion collaboration collection cologne colophony commander commentary commissioner commitment committee competition compilation compiler complaint complexity compliance composition compositor composting comprehension compression compulsion
dūmenis šimpanze hlorīds hlors hroms hronoloģija hronometrs kapsēta cigārs apgrozība pievilšana cisterna pavalstniecība prasītājs noskaidrošana klasifikācija tīrītājs tīrīšana tīrība iztīrīšana klients tuvums apģērbs kodeīns kodifikācija koeksistence kohēzija sadarbība krājums Ķelne kolofonijs komandieris komentārs pilnvarotais uzticēšana komisija sacensība kompilēšana kompilators sūdzība komplicētība piekrišana maisījums burtlicis kompostēšana saprašana sablīvēšana piespiešana
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Vocabulary Study Lists concealment concentration concept conception concessioner conclusion concordance concurrency conference conferment confession configuration confirmation conformity congestion conservatism consolidation constitution construction constructor consulate container continuity contribution controller convention conversation converter conveyer coordination copeck copper copra corncrake corps correlation correspondence corrosion coulomb council councillor counsellor counteraction counterfeiter coupling coupon courier
noklusēšana koncentrācija jēdziens koncepcija koncesionārs atzinums atbilstība laiksakritība apspriede piešķiršana atzīšanās apveids apliecināšana atbilstība pārslogojums konservatīvisms nostiprināšana konstitūcija celtniecība celtnieks konsulāts konteiners nepārtrauktība ieguldījums kontrolieris vienošanās saruna pārveidotājs konveijers saskaņošana kapeika varš kopra grieze korpuss korelācija atbilstība korozija kulons apspriede padomnieks konsultants neitralizācija krāpnieks sajūgs kupons kurjers
cousin cowl cowshed craftsman crawler creation credibility creditor creed creosote crisis criterion crocodile cross-section crosstalk crucible crusher cult cultivation culture custody customer customs cutlet cybernetics cyst cytology dagger dairy danger data daughter day dean debt debtor deception declination decoder decomposition decoration deduction deer defence deferment definition deflation
brālēns pārsegs kūts amatnieks rāpulis radīšana ticamība kreditors ticība kreozots krīze kritērijs krokodils šķērsgriezums šķērsruna tīģelis drupinātājs kults kultivēšana kultūra uzraudzība klients muita sitenis kibernētika cista citoloģija duncis pienotava briesmas dati meita diena dekāns parāds debitors maldināšana deklinācija dekodētājs sadalīšanās rotājums atvilkšana briedis aizsardzība atlikšana definīcija deflācija
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
395
396
Vocabulary Study Lists
deflection deformation degeneration degradation delegation delimitation demodulator demography demolition demonstration dendrology denial denomination density dentist department depiction depositor depot depression depth descriptor designation destination detection developer development device diadem diameter diaphragm dictionary digit dimension dioptre diploma disability disagreement disaster disc disclosure discovery discussion disfigurement disinfection disk diskette dispatcher
novirze deformācija deģenerācija degradācija deleģēšana norobežošana demodulators demogrāfija sagraušana demonstrācija dendroloģija atteikšanās nosaukums biezums zobārsts cehs attēls deponents depo depresija dziļums deskriptors apzīmējums saņēmējs atrašana attīstītājs attīstība aparāts vainags diametrs diafragma vārdnīca cipars dimensija dioptrija diploms nespēja domstarpības nelaime ripa atklāšana atklāšana debates izķēmojums dezinfekcija disks diskete dispečers
dispersal displacement dissertation dissidence dissolution doctrine documentation dollar dolomite donkey door dowry draftsman draughts drawee drawer dressing dressmaker driver dromedary durability earth earthworm echelon ecology economics economist edging edition editor education educator effort egg egoism electrician electrification electron element elevation elk elm emancipation embrasure embroidery emendation emplacement employee
izkliedēšana pārvietojums disertācija nevienprātība sabrukums doktrīna dokumentācija dolārs dolomīts ēzelis durvis pūrs zīmētājs dambrete trasāts atvilktne apretūra šuvēja šoferis dromedārs izturība zeme slieka ešelons ekoloģija ekonomika ekonomists mala izdevums redaktors izglītība pedagogs cenšanās ola egoisms elektrotehniķis elektrifikācija elektrons daļa pacēlums alnis goba emancipācija ambrazūra izšuvums labojums pozīcija darbinieks
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Vocabulary Study Lists employer encampment encasement enclosure encouragement encryption encyclopaedia encyclopedia endorsement enforcement engraving enslavement enterprise entity entomology entrepreneur entropy entry environment envoy enzyme epigram epigraph epoch equality equation equinox equipment equipollence era ergonomics ermine estate eternity ethanol ethics ethnography ethnology evaluation event ewe exactitude exactness example excavation excellency exception
uzņēmējs nometne apvalks iežogojums iedrošinājums šifrēšana enciklopēdija enciklopēdija apstiprinājums piespiešana gravīra verdzība uzņēmums būtība entomoloģija uzņēmējs entropija vārti apkārtne sūtnis ferments epigramma epigrāfs laikmets vienlīdzība vienādojums ekvinokcija apgādāšana ekvivalence laikmets ergonomika sermulis īpašums mūžība etanols ētika etnogrāfija etnoloģija novērtējums atgadījums avs precizitāte precizitāte paraugs izrakumi ekselence iebildums
excretion execution exemplar exhibition exhibitor existence expansion expenditure expenses explanation exploitation explorer expression extension extraction extradition extrapolation eyepiece eyewitness facet facilitation factory faeces falsifier farmer fascism fatalism fauna feldspar felloe femur fen fertilizer fever fibre fifth figment filtration fin finances finding fingernail firewood firmware fishbone fitness flask
ekskrēcija izpilde eksemplārs izstāde eksponents eksistence attīstība izdevumi izdevumi izskaidrojums ekspluatācija pētnieks izteiksme pagarināšana ieguve izdošana ekstrapolācija okulārs aculiecinieks fasete atvieglošana rūpnīca izkārnījumi falsificētājs fermeris fašisms fatālisms fauna laukšpats loks augšstilbs dumbrājs mēslojums drudzis šķiedra piektais izdomājums filtrācija spura finanses atklājums nags malka programmaparatūra asaka derīgums kolba
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
397
398
Vocabulary Study Lists
flatterer flexibility fluorine foetus folder folio football footwear foreman foreword forgery formaldehyde formality formula fortuity forum foundation foundry framework framing fraternity fraudulence fructose fulfilment functionary furnace gallery gallium gallon galvanization gangster gate gem geography geologist geology geophysics germanium gilding gimlet ginseng girl glossary glucose glycerin goat gooseberry grandfather
glaimotājs elastīgums fluors auglis locītājs foliants futbols apavi meistars priekšvārds viltojums formaldehīds formalitāte formula nejaušība forums fonds liešana ietvars ierāmēšana brālība krāpšana fruktoze izpilde darbinieks kurtuve galerija gallijs galons galvanizācija bandīts barjera dārgakmens ģeogrāfija ģeologs ģeoloģija ģeofizika ģermānijs zeltījums svārpsts žeņšeņs meitene glosārijs glikoze glicerīns āzis ērkšķoga vectēvs
grandmother graphics graphite gratitude gravestone graveyard greenery groats grounds guarantor guest guilt gulf gynaecology gynecologist gypsum haberdashery haft hairdresser halberd halibut handicraft happiness hardness hardware harpoon harquebus hatchery haversack hay hazel heading hearth heater heaven hegemony heifer height heir helium hen heraldry herbarium herbicide heron hierarchy hieroglyph hilt
vecāmāte grafika grafīts pateicība kapakmens kapsēta apstādījumi putraimi pamats galvotājs viesis vaina līcis ginekoloģija ginekologs ģipsis galantērija rokturis frizieris āva āte amats laime cietība detaļas harpūna arkebūza inkubators mugursoma siens lazda virsraksts pavards sildītājs debess hegemonija tele augstums mantinieks hēlijs vista heraldika herbārijs herbicīds gārnis hierarhija hieroglifs spals
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Vocabulary Study Lists histology historian holder homeland hopelessness hornbeam hornblende horseshoe horticulture hostess hostility hotbed hour hub humidity hunter hut hyacinth hydrate hydrocarbon hydrogen hydroxide hygiene hyperlink icon idealism identification identity ideogram igniter illiteracy illustration imagination imbalance immunity impatience imperialism implementation imposition impression improvement impurity inaccuracy inadequacy incapability incentive incidence
histoloģija vēsturnieks īpašnieks dzimtene bezcerīgums skābardis ragmānis pakavs dārzkopība saimniece naidīgums perēklis stunda rumba mitrums mednieks baraka hiacinte hidrāts ogļūdeņradis ūdeņradis hidroksīds higiēna hipersaite ikona ideālisms identifikācija personība ideogramma aizdedzinātājs analfabētisms attēls iztēle nelīdzsvarotība imunitāte nepacietība imperiālisms īstenošana uzlikšana izdevums uzlabojums piejaukums neprecizitāte nepietiekamība nespēja stimuls biežums
income incompatibility incongruity incorporation increment incrustation incursion indemnity independence indication indicator indium inductance industrialist industrialization infancy infantryman inflow influx information ingratitude inhalation initiator innovation inscription insolvency installation instalment institution instructor insufficiency insulation insurance insurer intellect intelligentsia intensification interpretation interpreter interval invalidity invariability invention inventor investigation investment involvement
ienākums nesavienojamība neatbilstība apvienošanās palielināšanās inkrustācija iebrukums kompensācija neatkarība norādījums indikators indijs induktivitāte uzņēmējs industrializācija nepilngadība kājnieks ieplūšana pieplūdums informācija nepateicība ieelpošana iniciators jaunievedums ieraksts maksātnespēja instalācija iemaksa iestāde instruktors nepietiekamība izolācija apdrošināšana apdrošinātājs intelekts inteliģence intensifikācija izskaidrošana tulks intervāls nederīgums nemainīgums izgudrojums izgudrotājs izmeklēšana ieguldījums iepīšana
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
399
400
Vocabulary Study Lists
iodine ion iridium irresponsibility isolation italic jackdaw jaguar jasper jewellery jewelry joule juniper jurisdiction jury kaolin kapok kernel keyboard kilo kilometre kinetics kinship kitchen knee labourer lactose lad landing landlord lane language lapwing lass latitude laughter law lawyer layout leader leadership leaflet leakage leaseholder lecturer ledger legality legatee
jods jons irīdijs bezatbildība izolēšana kursīvs kovārnis jaguārs jašma dārglietas dārglietas džouls kadiķis jurisdikcija žūrija kaolīns kapoks kodols tastatūra kilograms kilometrs kinētika radniecība virtuve ceļgals strādnieks laktoze puisis nolaišanās saimnieks eja valoda ķīvīte meitene platums smiekli jurisprudence advokāts izkārtojums vadītājs vadība lapiņa sūce nomnieks referents virsgrāmata likumība mantinieks
legend legislation legitimacy legitimation leister leopard lessor liability liberalization librarian library lid life lighting lignite limestone limitation linden linguist linguistics lining linotype linseed liquidation liquorice listing literature lithium litigation litre liver livestock loader loading location logic loofah lottery loyalty lozenge lucerne luggage lumen lynx mace machine machinery macula
leģenda likumdošana likumība leģitimācija žebērklis leopards iznomātājs atbildība liberalizācija bibliotekārs bibliotēka vāks dzīve apgaismojums lignīts kaļķakmens ierobežojums liepa valodnieks lingvistika apšuvums linotips linsēklas likvidācija lakrica izdruka literatūra litijs prāvošanās litrs aknas mājlopi krāvējs iekraušana vieta loģika lufa loterija uzticība tablete lucerna bagāža lūmens lūsis vāle mašīna mašīnas traips
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Vocabulary Study Lists magma magnesium magnetite maid mailbox maintenance make-up mall maltose mammal manager mandrill manganese manhole manifestation manpower manufacturer mare marijuana mariner marker marl marsh marten marzipan mast mastic mathematics matriarchy maturity mausoleum me mead means meat mechanism mechanization mediation mediator medicine member metal metallography meteorology metering methanol metre
magma magnijs magnetīts meitene pastkastīte saglabāšana aplauzums gatve maltoze zīdītājs vadītājs mandrils mangāns lūka izpausme darbaspēks fabrikants ķēve marihuāna jūrnieks marķētājs merģelis purvs cauna marcipāns masts mastika matemātika matriarhāts gatavība mauzolejs man medalus lîdzeklis gaļa mehānisms mehanizācija starpniecība starpnieks medicīna biedrs metāls metalogrāfija meteoroloģija mērīšana metanols metrs
microbe microbiology microorganism militarism millet millionaire milt mineralization mineralogist mineralogy minibus minutes misrepresentation mission mixture mobilization mock-up modality modeling moderation modification modifier modulation module modulus moisture molasses molybdenum monitoring monogram monopoly month moose moraine morphia motherland movement movie muffler municipality munition museum musket muskrat naphthalene nation nationalism
mikrobs mikrobioloģija mikroorganisms militārisms prosa miljonārs pieņi mineralizācija mineralogs mineraloģija mikroautobuss protokols sagrozīšana komandējums maisījums mobilizācija makets modalitāte modelēšana mērenība modifikācija modifikators modulācija modulis modulis mitrums melase molibdēns monitorings monogramma monopols mēnesis alnis morēna morfijs dzimtene kustība filma šalle municipalitāte munīcija muzejs muskete ondatra naftalīns nācija nacionālisms
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
401
402
Vocabulary Study Lists
naturalization navigation negation negotiator neighbourhood neolithic neologism neon nephew neptunium neurologist neurology neutralization niece niobium nitrogen node norm notary notebook notification nozzle nucleus nuisance numeration numismatics numismatist nut nutria nutrition oarsman oat oath oats obedience observance octet odour oedema offence officer ohm opera operation opportunity optician optics optimist
naturalizācija navigācija noliegums starpnieks apkaime neolīts neoloģisms neons māsasdēls neptūnijs neirologs neiroloģija neitralizācija brāļameita niobijs slāpeklis mezgls norma notārs bloknots paziņojums sprausla dīglis traucējums numerācija numismātika numismāts uzgrieznis Nutrija uzturs airētājs auzas zvērests auzas paklausība ievērošana oktets aromāts tūska apvainojums ierēdnis oms opera darbība iespēja optiķis optika optimists
orchid ordinance organ origination ornithologist ornithology orthopaedics orthopedics osier otter outcome outlet outskirts oven overpopulation overseer owner oxide oxygen ozone pacifism packet packing paediatrics pail palace pamphlet panning panorama pantheism pantry papers parallelogram parameter parents parity parking parliament parsley participant passenger passport patriarch patriarchy patriot patriotism pavilion payer
orhideja dekrēts orgāns sākums ornitologs ornitoloģija ortopēdija ortopēdija kārkls ūdrs iznākums atvere nomale krāsns pārapdzīvotība uzraugs īpašnieks oksīds skābeklis ozons pacifisms sainis iesaiņošana pediatrija spainis pils brošūra panoramēšana panorāma panteisms pieliekamais dokumenti paralelograms parametrs vecāki paritāte apstādījumi Parlaments pētersīlis dalībnieks pasažieris pase patriarhs patriarhāts patriots patriotisms paviljons maksātājs
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Vocabulary Study Lists payment pear peasant peat pedagogy pediment penny pensioner percentage perfection perforation perforator perimeter periodicity permeability perspective petrol petrolatum petroleum pewter pharmacist pharmacology pharmacy pharyngitis phase pheasant phenol philately philology philosophy phosphate phosphorescence phosphorus photography physician physics pica piglet pigskin pipeline piston pitcher placenta plaice platinum plea plebiscite
samaksa bumbieris zemnieks kūdra pedagoģija zelminis penijs pensionārs procenti izkopšana caurumošana perforators perimetrs periodiskums caurlaidība perspektīva benzīns vazelīns nafta alva farmaceits farmakoloģija aptieka faringīts fāze fazāns fenols filatēlija filoloģija filozofija fosfāts fosforescence fosfors fotogrāfija ārsts fizika cicero sivēns cūkāda cauruļvads virzulis krūze placenta bute platīns lūgums plebiscīts
ploughman ploughshare pochard podium poetry pointer polarization policy polonium popularity popularization population pork pornography porosity porphyry portability portal portfolio portrait possessor possibility postcard postman potash potassium poultry preamble precaution precession preconception precondition predominance preference prehistory premises prerogative preservation president pretext prevention primates prism prisoner probationer problem procedure
arājs lemesis brūnkaklis podijs dzeja rādītājs polarizācija polise polonijs popularitāte popularizēšana iedzīvotāji cūkgaļa pornogrāfija porozitāte porfīrs pārnesamība portāls portfelis portrets īpašnieks iespçja atklātne pastnieks potašs kālijs mājputni preambula uzmanība precesija aizspriedums priekšnosacījums pārsvars priekšrocība aizvēsture telpas prerogatīva konservēšana prezidents iegansts atturēšana primāti prizma ieslodzītais praktikants problēma norise
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
403
404
Vocabulary Study Lists
procession proclamation producer product production profession professor progenitor programmer programming prohibition prologue prolongation promotion promulgation proposal proprietor propulsion provenance pseudonym psychiatrist psychiatry psychoanalysis psychologist psychology pub publication publisher publishing pulley punctuation punishment pupil purchaser purification pursuance pursuer putrefaction pyre quantity quotation racketeer radiator radiolocation radiology radius railway ratification
gājiens pasludināšana ražotājs ražojums ražošana arods profesors ciltstēvs programmētājs programmēšana aizliegums prologs pagarināšana paaugstinājums izsludināšana priekšlikums īpašnieks dzinējspēks izcelšanās pseidonīms psihiatrs psihiatrija psihoanalīze psihologs psiholoģija krogs izdevums izdevējs izdošana trīsis interpunkcija sods audzēknis pircējs attīrīšana izpildīšana sūdzētājs pūšana sārts daudzums kotēšana gangsteris radiators radiolokācija radioloģija rādiuss dzelzceļš apstiprināšana
rationalization rayon reaction reader reading realization receiver recipe reclamation recommendation recorder recruitment rectangle referendum reformation refrigeration refrigerator refusal regenerator regime region registration regularity rehabilitation reindeer reinsurance rejection relationship reliability religion remainder reminder removal renewal renovation reorganization repentance representation repression requirement reservation resin resolution resonance resources resumption resurrection retirement
racionalizācija viskoze reakcija lasītājs lasījums izpratne saņēmējs recepte reklamācija ieteikums reģistrētājs vervēšana taisnstūris referendums reformācija atdzesēšana saldētava atteikums reģenerators režīms apgabals reģistrēšana likumsakarība atjaunošana ziemeļbriedis pārapdrošināšana atteikums radniecība uzticamība reliģija atliekas atgādinājums atcelšana atjaunošana atjaunošana pārkārtošana nožēlošana pārstāvība apspiešana prasība nodrose sveķi lēmums rezonanse resursi atjaunošana augšāmcelšanās atvilkšana
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Vocabulary Study Lists retribution revenue revision revocation revolver rhodium ribbon rigidity riskiness roach robber robin robot roe roentgen rosin rotation rouble rower rubidium ruination ruthenium saboteur saddlery safety salary salmon sandstone sausage savings scaffolding scandium scarcity scenario scientist scooter screening sculptor scutcher seaman searchlight secretariat sector sedimentation selenium self-esteem seller
atmaksa ienākums revidēšana atsaukšana revolveris rodijs lente stingrība bīstamība rauda laupītājs sarkanrīklīte robots stirna rentgens kolofonijs rotācija rublis airētājs rubīdijs izputēšana rutēnijs kaitnieks zirglietas drošība alga lasis smilšakmens desa ietaupījums sastatnes skandijs trūkums scenārijs zinātnieks motorollers izsijāšana skulptors kulstīkla jūrnieks prožektors sekretariāts sektors sedimentācija selēns pašcieņa pārdevējs
semen seminar semiotics senate senator sender server session settlement shareholder sheep sheet shelf shirt shoe shoemaker shortage shortcoming significance silicon silverware simplification simulation sir sister situation ski sleeper smuggler snout socialism society sociology sod sodium soldier solicitor solution son soothsayer sophism sorrel source sparrow speaker speciality specification
sperma seminārs semiotika senāts senators nosūtītājs serveris sēde samaksa akcionārs aita lapa plaukts krekls kurpe kurpnieks trūkums trūkums nozīme silīcijs sudrablietas vienkāršošana simulācija kungs mâsa stāvoklis slēpe gulsnis kontrabandists snuķis sociālisms sabiedrība socioloģija velēna nātrijs karavīrs advokāts šķīdums dēls pareģis sofisms skābenes avots zvirbulis referents specialitāte specifikācija
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
405
406
Vocabulary Study Lists
specimen speculation spelling sphere spider spinner spinney spoilage sprayer stability stabilization stagnation stalactite stalagmite stanchion standardization statement statute stencil sterilization stimulus stockholder storage stove strainer stratosphere stratum stretcher striker strontium styrene subjection subscriber substantiation suburb success succession successor suitcase sulphate sulphide superstition superstructure supervisor supplier surety surgeon surgery
paraugs spekulācija pareizrakstība sfēra zirneklis vērpēja brikšņi brāķis smidzinātājs stabilitāte stabilizācija stagnācija stalaktīts stalagmīts statnis standartizācija akts nolikums trafarets sterilizācija stimuls akcionārs glabāšana krāsns kāstuve stratosfēra slānis nestuves streikotājs stroncijs stirols pakļaušana abonents pamatojums piepilsēta panākums secība pēctecis ceļasoma sulfāts sulfīds māņticība virsbūve inspektors piegādātājs galvojums ķirurgs ķirurģija
surtax surveyor suspension swindler swine switchboard sword symbol symmetry symposium symptom synonym syntax synthesis system take-off talks tampon tanker tapestry tapioca tariff teacher technetium technician teetotaller telegram television telex tellurium tench tenure termination terminology terrace territory tetrahedron text thallium theoretician theorist theory therapeutics thermocouple thermodynamics thesis thicket thickness
papildnodoklis inspektors suspensija krāpnieks cūka komutators zobens simbols simetrija simpozijs pazīme sinonīms sintakse sintēze tīkls pacelšanās sarunas tampons tankkuģis gobelēns tapioka tarifs pedagogs tehnēcijs tehniķis atturībnieks telegramma televīzija telekss telūrs līnis īpašums beigas terminoloģija terase teritorija tetraedrs teksts tallijs teorētiķis teorētiķis teorija terapija termopāris termodinamika tēze biezoknis biezums
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Vocabulary Study Lists thing threshold thrush tilde tinder tolerance totality touchwood tourism tourist toxin trachea tractor trader tradesman training transaction transcript transcription transducer transformation trapdoor trauma traveller travelling trawler treaty triangle tribe tripod trousers tuberculosis tungsten turbine turf tyre ultimatum unanimity uncertainty underbrush undergrowth unemployment unhappiness unification uniformity unit unity
priekšmets slieksnis strazds tilde posa pielaide kopums posa tūrisms ceļotājs toksīns traheja traktors tirgotājs tirgotājs trenēšana darījums kopija transkripcija devējs pārveidošana lūka trauma ceļotājs ceļojums traleris līgums trīsstūris cilts trijkājis bikses tuberkuloze volframs turbīna velēna riepa ultimāts vienprātība šaubas krūmājs krūmājs bezdarbs nelaime unificēšana vienveidība agregāts vienotība
universe unrest upkeep urgency utilization utopia utterance validity vanadium vanity vaporization vapour variability variation vase vegetation ventilation verdict version vessel veterinary vicinity victim victory vignette vinegar violence violin virus visitor visor vocable vocabulary vole volt voucher wages wales wardrobe warranty watershed weapon weaver week weft weir welder
visums nemiers uzturēšana steidzamība izmantošana utopija izteikums pamatotība vanādijs iedomība iztvaikošana garaiņi mainīgums pārmaiņa vāze veģetācija ventilācija verdikts tulkojums kuģis veterinārs tuvums cietušais uzvara vinjete etiķis vardarbība vijole vīruss apmeklētājs sejsegs vokābuls vārdnīca ūdensžurka volts galvinieks alga Velsa skapis galvojums ūdensšķirtne līdzeklis audējs nedēļa audi aizsprosts metinātājs
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
407
408
Vocabulary Study Lists
whey widower width window woodpecker wool worker workman works workshop wren writing yacht yarn year yoghurt zinc zirconium zoologist zoology
sūkalas atraitnis platums logs dzenis vilna strâdnieks strādnieks rūpnīca cehs paceplītis dokuments jahta dzija gads jogurts cinks cirkonijs zoologs zooloģija
Adverbs (English - Latvian) accordingly actually clearly correctly definitely duly easily excellently formally how lightly never promptly properly seriously usually
tādējādi faktiski skaidri korekti noteikti pienācīgi viegli teicami formāli kā viegli nekad tūlīt pienācīgi nopietni parasti
Adverbs (Latvian - English) atbilstoši faktiski formāli kā korekti nekad nopietni noteikti parasti pareizi pienācīgi skaidri tādējādi tādēļ teicami tūlīt viegli
accordingly actually formally how correctly never seriously definitely usually correctly duly clearly accordingly accordingly excellently promptly lightly
Adjectives (Latvian - English) acīmredzams adekvāts agrārs aizdomīgs alkoholisks alvots amorfs apātisks apdzīvojams apmierinošs apoplektisks apšaubāms aptverams aptverošs arhaisks arheoloģisks arhitektonisks
evident adequate agrarian suspicious spirituous tinned amorphous languid habitable satisfactory apoplectic questionable realizable comprehensive archaic archaeological architectonic
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Vocabulary Study Lists atbildīgs atceļams atoma ātrs atsaucams atšķirīgs bakterioloģisks bezatbildīgs bojāts brīnišķīgs caurs cauruļveida cilindrisks cirtains civils Dârgs dārgs daudzveidīgs dažāds derīgs drošs dusošs Dzîvs dzīvs ekonomisks Elegants etnisks faktisks fiktīvs garīgs gatavs ģeogrāfisks Gigantisks Godîgs Graciozs gramatisks grezns grumbuļains hidroloģija higiēnisks iedomājams ienesīgs ierobežots iespējams ievērojams ilgtermiņa
amenable revocable nuclear expeditious revocable different bacteriological irresponsible defective marvelous leaky tubular tubular curly civil expensive costly varied varied useful reliable dormant alive alive economical elegant ethnic virtual fictive spiritual ready-made geographical gigantic honest graceful grammatical luxurious scabrous hydrology sanitary imaginable profitable limited possible outstanding long-term
indīgs informatīvs Interesants ironisks īstermiņa izbraucams izcils izdevīgs izglītots iznīcinošs izprotams izsmeļošs izveicīgs jauks jauns jautrs juridisks kails kaitīgs kaļķains kaplis kļūdains kodola kodoltermisks komplekss konkurējošs konservēts kritisks kuģojams kvalificēts labvēlīgs lauksaimniecības Lçts ledains lepns lēts lētticīgs lieks liels likumīgs lokāms lokans makroskopisks maksājams masīvs mātes
poisonous informative interesting ironic short-term passable outstanding beneficial cultured destructive realizable exhaustive skilful pleasant youthful cheerful juridical naked noxious calcareous mattock faulty nuclear thermonuclear integrated competitive tinned marginal navigable skilled beneficial agricultural cheap icy proud cheap credulous unnecessary bulky juridical flexible flexible macroscopic payable bulky maternal
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
409
410
Vocabulary Study Lists
maz mazrunīgs metālisks minimāls Mistisks mitrs moderns nabadzīgs neaizmirstams neaizsargāts neapdzīvots neatļauts neatliekams nebeidzams nebojāts nedaudzi nedrošs nedzirdēts neefektīvs negodīgs neiedarbīgs neierobežots neīsts nekompetents nekvalificēts nelegāls nelikumīgs nemainīgs nemākulīgs nenovērtējams nenozīmīgs nepacietīgs nepamatots neparasts nepareizs nepiederīgs nepiedzīvots nepieejams nepiemērots nepietiekošs nepilnīgs neprecīzs nesalasāms nesamaksāts nesaprātīgs neskaidrs
few taciturn metallic minimal mystical humid fashionable indigent memorable unprotected uninhabited illicit immediate endless flawless few unsafe unprecedented inefficient dishonest inefficient limitless fictitious incompetent unskilled illegal lawless settled inefficient invaluable negligible impatient unreasonable extraordinary incorrect foreign unprecedented unavailable inappropriate deficient deficient inaccurate undecipherable unpaid unreasonable doubtful
nespēcīgs netaisns nevainojams nevērtīgs niecīgs noderīgs nokavēts noteikts novecojis obligāts operatīvs optimistisks pabeigts padevīgs pakļauts pārmērīgs pasīvs pastāvīgs patvaļīgs paveikts personisks pieņemts pieredzējis piespiests pirmskara plašs pornogrāfisks postošs prasmīgs pretlikumīgs privāts realizējams reģionāls reibinošs respektabls rets riebīgs rožains sabiedrisks salasāms salīdzināms sanitārs saprātīgs sarkastisks šaubīgs savstarpējs
impotent unfair flawless valueless negligible useful overdue settled outdated obligatory operational optimistic accomplished submissive liable undue passive settled lawless accomplished personal accepted experienced forced antebellum comprehensive pornographic destructive skilled unlawful personal realizable regional spirituous respectable rare hateful rosy gregarious legible comparable sanitary sensible sarcastic questionable mutual
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Vocabulary Study Lists secīgs sekojošs seksuāls selektīvs sens sīks sīkumains skaidrs skaists skatuvisks slavens slepens stabils steidzams svešs tāls tiesas trausls trenēts tukšs tūlītējs tuvākais tuvredzīgs uzpērkams uzticams vainīgs valdības valūtas varbūtējs vecs vērtīgs vienaldzīgs vienprātīgs vienpusējs vietējs viltots vispārpieņemts žēlsirdīgs zinātnisks
successive successive sexual selective old petty pernickety legible handsome scenic famous undercover settled immediate foreign remote judicial breakable trained vacuous immediate immediate myopic bribable reliable faulty governmental monetary probable old costly indifferent unanimous unilateral regional forged conventional merciful scientific
411
Adjectives (English - Latvian) accepted accomplished adequate admirable agrarian agricultural alive amenable amorphous antebellum apoplectic archaeological archaic architectonic bacteriological beneficial breakable bribable bulky calcareous canned cheap cheerful civil comparable competitive comprehensive compulsory conventional costly credulous cultured curly defective deficient destructive different dishonest dormant doubtful economical
pieņemts pabeigts adekvāts brīnišķīgs agrārs lauksaimniecības Dzîvs atbildīgs amorfs pirmskara apoplektisks arheoloģisks arhaisks arhitektonisks bakterioloģisks labvēlīgs trausls uzpērkams liels kaļķains konservēts Lçts jautrs civils salīdzināms konkurējošs aptverošs obligāts vispārpieņemts dārgs lētticīgs izglītots cirtains bojāts nepietiekošs kaitīgs atšķirīgs negodīgs dusošs neskaidrs ekonomisks
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
412
Vocabulary Study Lists
elegant eminent endless erroneous ethnic evident exhaustive expeditious expensive experienced extraordinary famous fashionable faulty favourable few fictitious fictive flawless flexible forced foreign forged geographical gigantic governmental graceful grammatical gregarious groundless guilty habitable handsome harmful hateful honest humid hydrology icy illegal illicit imaginable immediate impatient impotent inaccurate inappropriate incompetent
Elegants izcils nebeidzams kļūdains etnisks acīmredzams izsmeļošs ātrs Dârgs pieredzējis neparasts slavens moderns vainīgs izdevīgs maz fiktīvs fiktīvs nevainojams lokāms piespiests nepiederīgs viltots ģeogrāfisks Gigantisks valdības Graciozs gramatisks sabiedrisks nepamatots vainīgs apdzīvojams skaists kaitīgs riebīgs Godîgs mitrs hidroloģija ledains nelegāls neatļauts iedomājams tuvākais nepacietīgs nespēcīgs neprecīzs nepiemērots nekompetents
incorrect indifferent indigent inefficient informative integrated intelligent interesting invaluable ironic irresponsible judicial juridical languid lawless leaky legible liable limited limitless long-term luxurious macroscopic marginal marvelous maternal mattock memorable merciful metallic minimal monetary mutual myopic mystical naked navigable negligible noxious nuclear obligatory odious old operational optimistic outdated outstanding overdue
kļūdains vienaldzīgs nabadzīgs neefektīvs informatīvs komplekss saprātīgs Interesants nenovērtējams ironisks bezatbildīgs tiesas likumīgs apātisks patvaļīgs caurs salasāms atbildīgs ierobežots neierobežots ilgtermiņa grezns makroskopisks kritisks brīnišķīgs mātes kaplis neaizmirstams žēlsirdīgs metālisks minimāls valūtas savstarpējs tuvredzīgs Mistisks kails kuģojams nenozīmīgs kaitīgs atoma obligāts riebīgs sens operatīvs optimistisks novecojis ievērojams nokavēts
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Vocabulary Study Lists passable passive payable pernickety personal petty pleasant poisonous pornographic possible probable profitable proud qualified questionable rare rational ready-made realizable regional reliable remote respectable revocable ripe rosy sanitary sarcastic satisfactory scabrous scenic scientific selective sensible settled sexual short-term skilful skilled spiritual spirituous submissive successive suspicious taciturn thermonuclear tinned
izbraucams pasīvs maksājams sīkumains personisks sīks jauks indīgs pornogrāfisks iespējams varbūtējs derīgs lepns kvalificēts šaubīgs rets saprātīgs gatavs aptverams reģionāls drošs tāls respektabls atceļams gatavs rožains sanitārs sarkastisks apmierinošs grumbuļains skatuvisks zinātnisks selektīvs saprātīgs nemainīgs seksuāls īstermiņa izveicīgs prasmīgs garīgs alkoholisks padevīgs secīgs aizdomīgs mazrunīgs kodoltermisks alvots
toxic trained tubular unanimous unavailable undecipherable undercover undue unfair unfounded unilateral uninhabited unjust unlawful unlimited unnecessary unpaid unprecedented unprotected unqualified unreasonable unrestricted unsafe unskilled unsuitable unusual useful vacuous valid valueless varied virtual youthful
indīgs trenēts cauruļveida vienprātīgs nepieejams nesalasāms slepens pārmērīgs negodīgs nepamatots vienpusējs neapdzīvots netaisns pretlikumīgs neierobežots lieks nesamaksāts nedzirdēts neaizsargāts nekvalificēts nepamatots neierobežots nedrošs nekvalificēts nepiemērots neparasts derīgs tukšs likumīgs nevērtīgs atšķirīgs faktisks jauns
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
413
415
Index A Abacist...............................99 Aback... .............................. 3 Abaft................................... 3 Abalienate..........................27 Abandoning... ..........9, 22, 27 Abandonment... ....26, 27, 28, 29, 148, 150, 271 Abase...............................212 Abasement... ......................51 Abash.................................70 Abattoir............................223 Abba... .............................240 Abbot...........................2, 234 Abbreviation... 1, 30, 60, 271, 372, 391 Abbreviature... .................... 1 Abdomen... ......................256 Abduction... 6, 21, 24, 27, 61, 198, 271 Abecedary..................34, 205 Aberdevine... .....................72 Aberrance... .....................154 Aberrant...........................144 Aberration.....3, 4, 23, 34, 51, 144, 154, 208 Abettor.....................116, 229 Abeyance... ...25, 38, 66, 117, 120, 140, 169, 233 Abhor.......................134, 137 Abhorrent........141, 143, 144, 191, 203 Abidance....................21, 179 Abiding............................172 Abject... ....37, 141, 145, 155, 162, 266 Abjection... ........................51 Abjuration..................29, 150 Abjure.......29, 138, 139, 149, 150 Ablation... ..........6, 22, 27, 61 Ablegate.............................. 7 Ablude... ....................28, 144 Ablution...........................131
Abnegate... 29, 138, 139, 149, 150, 159 Abnegation... .................4, 29 Abnormal... .. 50, 60, 97, 138, 142, 144, 151, 153, 165, 260 Abnormality... ... 95, 144, 154 Aboard............. 158, 177, 247 Abolishing... ............9, 22, 27 Abolishment... ...........22, 124 Abominable... ..................203 Abominate... ....................137 Abomination....................137 Aboriginal... . 61, 67, 81, 157, 185, 192, 210, 271 Aborigine... .......................82 Aborsement... ......................1 Abort... ... 36, 37, 46, 87, 140, 151 Aborting... ...........................1 Abortive... .. 1, 139, 140, 145, 271 Abound.... 123, 187, 231, 238 Above... .... 42, 158, 163, 177, 186, 247, 263, 271, 274 Aboveboard... ........ 4, 24, 139 Abrade...34, 38, 63, 112, 122, 171, 200, 262 Abrasion... 62, 147, 153, 222, 271 Abrasive... 69, 120, 133, 148, 149 Abreast... .........................146 Abreption... ..... 6, 27, 61, 215 Abricock............................14 Abridged....... 1, 67, 158, 184, 259, 264 Abridgement....... 1, 100, 109, 110, 174, 199, 212 Abridgment... 1, 95, 100, 109, 168, 212 Abroad.............................247 Abrogable....................21, 27 Abrogation........ 9, 21, 22, 27, 271, 391 Abrupt... 46, 95, 97, 126, 148 Abruptly... .........................95 Abscind... ............................6 Absciss... .............................1 Abscissa... ... 1, 271, 372, 391 Abscission... ......................20
Abscond... . 37, 245, 251, 262 Abscondence... ................ 223 Absconder... ...... 37, 102, 194 Absentee.................. 194, 271 Absenteeism.................... 194 Absentminded... ...... 135, 244 Absolution....... 8, 28, 29, 178 Absolutism... ............... 54, 63 Absorbed......................... 147 Absorbent.......................... 42 Absorbing.......................... 84 Absorption...1, 17, 19, 38, 39, 44, 75, 82, 83, 106, 271, 372, 391 Abstaining......................... 30 Abstemiousness............... 132 Abstention........ 30, 271, 373, 391 Abstinence... ....... 30, 93, 132 Abstracted... .............. 29, 237 Abstractedness... ................. 1 Abstraction..... 1, 19, 27, 107, 182, 271 Abstruse... ................. 72, 106 Abstruseness... .................. 58 Absurdity... ......... 36, 42, 138 Abundant...49, 122, 183, 184, 186, 202, 244, 259 Abundantly...................... 237 Abut... 13, 98, 108, 128, 204, 214 Abysm..................... 120, 121 Abysmally............... 173, 239 Abyss... ..................... 58, 120 Abyssal.............................. 97 Academic... ....i, iii, 6, 41, 66, 84, 87, 125, 193, 240, 271, 366 Academician... .................... 6 Academy... ... 80, 81, 84, 157, 222 Acater.............................. 208 Acceleration... ................... 60 Accelerator.......... 37, 69, 234 Accent... 6, 91, 135, 172, 204, 228, 243, 251, 271 Accentuate... ....... 6, 172, 228 Accentuation... ............ 6, 228 Acceptation... ..... 6, 179, 181, 212 Acceptor.......................... 243
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
416
Index
Accessary.........................178 Accessibility... .................179 Accessories......178, 271, 391 Accidence... ...............84, 220 Accidental........................140 Accidentally...............18, 243 Acclaim... .....13, 16, 31, 179, 188 Acclamation.........13, 31, 179 Acclimatation... .................. 6 Acclimation... ..................... 6 Acclimatisation................... 6 Acclimatize.....150, 180, 210, 250 Acclivity... .................35, 247 Accolade.......10, 31, 70, 179, 183, 205 Accommodating... ...........117 Accompaniments... ..........178 Accompanying.................217 Accomplishable... 17, 91, 199 Accomptant... ....................70 Accordant... ...21, 29, 73, 109 Accordingly... ...21, 181, 237, 238, 241, 243, 271, 408 Accouchement... ................58 Accoucheur......................256 Accoucheuse....................256 Accountability...21, 161, 181, 209, 271, 384, 391 Accountableness... ....21, 161, 181 Accountancy... ......14, 27, 70, 201, 250, 272, 377, 391 Accountant........9, 70, 78, 99, 100, 101, 108, 202, 272 Accounting... 14, 27, 70, 201, 250, 272 Accouterment... .........41, 178 Accouterments...........53, 178 Accoutrement... ...............178 Accreditation... ..................13 Accrual... .....................7, 248 Accruement... ..............7, 248 Acculturation... ..........19, 113 Accumulator... ....7, 256, 268, 272, 372, 391 Accurately... .7, 63, 109, 166, 181, 190, 206, 237, 272 Accurateness....................190 Accusal... ...................16, 127
Accusation...11, 16, 127, 168, 232, 253, 272 Accusative... ............133, 156 Accused............... 16, 79, 163 Accuser............................189 Acerb...............................221 Acerbic... ....... 20, 46, 71, 221 Acerbity...........................122 Acetum... ...........................62 Achatour..........................208 Ache... ..... 36, 45, 82, 91, 191 Achievable...... 17, 79, 90, 91, 199 Achiever... 36, 140, 145, 163, 257 Achromatic........................35 Acidic... ...................211, 221 Acidification... 171, 272, 385, 391 Acidizing... ......................171 Acknowledged.................181 Acknowledgement......13, 16, 31, 175, 272, 373, 374, 391 Acology...........................240 Acolyte... ...................19, 162 Acorns... ..........................130 Acoustics... ......................272 Acquaintanceship... .........174 Acquainted... ...................175 Acquiescent... .... 21, 159, 171 Acquired....................64, 288 Acquitment........................28 Acquittance... . 25, 28, 47, 93, 115, 120, 212 Acre............. 7, 272, 372, 391 Acreage... ............................7 Acres... ..............................95 Acrid..... 20, 46, 71, 100, 214, 221 Acrimonious......... 20, 46, 71, 214, 221 Acrimony... .....................122 Across.......... 42, 68, 158, 263 Acting..... 5, 6, 48, 51, 90, 95, 159, 167, 168, 185, 231, 245, 262 Actinic.............................115 Actinium.......... 272, 372, 391 Activating............................7 Activation.... 7, 272, 372, 391 Actively.............................63
Activeness............. 7, 48, 196 Activist.................... 100, 232 Actualisation... .. 91, 199, 213 Actuality.................. 173, 241 Actualization... .. 91, 199, 213 Actually...... 63, 96, 109, 166, 173, 272, 408 Actuary.............................. 70 Actuation........................... 58 Acumen...... 83, 84, 189, 213, 267 Acyclic... ................... 40, 115 Adage... ....... 2, 210, 265, 272 Adaptability....................... 61 Adaptable... ..... 125, 153, 231 Adapter....... 1, 170, 267, 272, 372, 391 Adaption......... 109, 127, 150, 160, 173, 179, 180 Added....... 46, 164, 301, 355, 362 Adder... ... 233, 272, 389, 391 Addice............................... 44 Addict... . 123, 156, 172, 218, 248, 258 Addicted............................ 11 Addiction... ......... 23, 77, 258 Additionally... ................. 247 Additive... ....... 163, 178, 272 Additum... ....... 180, 248, 250 Addressee.... 2, 272, 372, 391 Adduce... 3, 12, 27, 121, 166, 178, 211 Adequately... ............. 54, 183 Adherence... ...................... 88 Adherent... 2, 5, 32, 159, 179, 218, 258, 272 Adhering... ...................... 158 Adhesion... 76, 150, 164, 209 Adhesive... 44, 124, 133, 172 Adhesiveness................... 264 Adhortation... .................. 175 Adit... .............. 178, 179, 246 Adjective......................iii, 11 Adjoining... .... 138, 230, 245, 246 Adjudicator... .... 18, 236, 241 Adjudicators.................... 268 Adjuration... .................... 268 Adjustable... .... 125, 153, 231 Adjuster... 200, 273, 386, 391
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Index Adjustor... ........................200 Adjutant... ..................19, 162 Adjuvant... .......................178 Admeasurement.........44, 154 Admire.........................41, 45 Admirer... ........179, 218, 258 Admissibility... ................216 Admissible..........42, 52, 124, 143, 180, 233 Admix..............................127 Admixture.......127, 133, 178, 180, 210, 273, 391 Admonish... ....15, 16, 40, 80, 147, 159, 197 Admonisher... ....23, 108, 136 Admonishment... .............197 Admonitory... ..................108 Ado... ...............................244 Adolescence.......96, 143, 253 Adolescent... ........96, 97, 177 Adoptee... ........................273 Adopter............................... 1 Adorable... .................49, 258 Adore.....45, 60, 70, 134, 137 Adornment....9, 92, 157, 205, 265 Adroitness... 69, 94, 126, 128, 131, 189, 227, 257 Adscititious......................164 Adsorption... ....273, 372, 391 Adulator.............................69 Adult... 38, 45, 69, 86, 87, 96, 97, 122, 146, 177, 273, 300 Adulteration......63, 194, 263, 273, 376, 391 Adulterous... ....................138 Adultery...........................194 Adulthood....................69, 96 Adumbrate... 14, 29, 222, 249 Advanced....37, 69, 135, 194, 248, 258, 273, 311 Adventitious... .143, 164, 234 Adventurer........43, 100, 177, 246, 249 Adventurous... ...........39, 204 Adversary... ....191, 196, 212, 273 Adverse.....31, 59, 78, 80, 98, 139, 224, 300, 331, 337
Advertising... 2, 41, 158, 201, 224, 273, 283, 350, 386, 391 Advertize... 99, 217, 238, 257 Advertizement... ......201, 224 Advisable... .............163, 213 Advisedly... ...............18, 242 Advisement... . 10, 15, 16, 25, 81, 106, 147, 159, 175 Adviser... .... 2, 107, 159, 175, 252, 259, 273, 384, 391 Advisor......... 2, 98, 108, 159, 168, 185 Advisory... 31, 105, 108, 223, 267, 273, 281, 288, 331 Advocacy... 74, 80, 126, 158, 163, 191, 201 Advocator................2, 5, 107 Advoutry... ......................194 Adz... .........................44, 100 Adze... .......................44, 273 Aegir..................................99 Aegis... .......... 4, 56, 194, 249 Aeon... ............. 117, 136, 256 Aerate... .........................7, 66 Aerial.......................130, 222 Aerie................................232 Aerobe.............................134 Aerodrome...... 120, 273, 381, 391 Aerodynamics... .... 2, 33, 273 Aeromechanics... .................2 Aeroplane... .............120, 186 Aeroscope..........................36 Aerostatics...........................2 Aesthetics... ...............62, 273 Affability... ......................220 Affaire...77, 79, 97, 102, 122, 171 Affairs... ..... 49, 64, 105, 123, 146, 193, 242 Affectation.......................220 Affecting... ......................114 Affectionateness... ...........220 Affector... ..........................90 Affiance........... 167, 207, 250 Affianced.........................208 Affiche... .....................2, 186 Afficionado... ..........100, 258 Affidavit... ......... 55, 121, 268 Affirmance... ...............11, 16
417
Affirmative....... 16, 139, 157, 189, 273 Affirmatory... ............ 16, 189 Afflatus... .......................... 75 Affluence... 32, 35, 168, 181, 245 Affluent........................... 138 Affordable... .................... 167 Afforest... ........................ 133 Afforestation... ................ 273 Affray................................ 46 Affright... .................. 35, 234 Affusion... ......... 17, 176, 255 Aficionado... ................... 218 Afloat... ........................... 232 Afore... ............................ 186 Afresh... .................... 23, 144 After..... 3, 98, 175, 186, 273, 274 Afterbirth... ..................... 242 Afterpiece........................ 156 Afterthought............ 163, 180 Afterward... 3, 175, 186, 237, 243 Afterwards... ................... 175 Aga.............................. 48, 78 Again...23, 42, 217, 237, 243, 257, 263, 273, 331 Against... .... 4, 155, 158, 164, 177, 247, 292, 312, 313, 329, 340 Aged..... 9, 97, 116, 146, 218, 256 Agendum... 62, 105, 134, 174 Agglomerate....... 2, 107, 109, 274 Agglomerated...................... 2 Agglomeration... 2, 195, 274, 372, 391 Agglomerative..................... 2 Agglutination... ................... 2 Aggravation................. 14, 84 Aggregating..................... 106 Aggregation........ 2, 7, 19, 71, 105, 106, 109, 110, 111, 168, 213, 248, 254 Aggregative......... 2, 109, 207 Aggregator... ....................... 7 Aggression... ....... 9, 137, 244 Aggressive... ......... 4, 41, 100 Aggrieve............................ 15
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
418
Index
Agility................7, 48, 60, 61 Agio...34, 190, 193, 274, 374, 391 Agiotage... .................34, 190 Agitated... ........................256 Agitation.......5, 18, 141, 142, 205 Agnate... ..........................130 Agnatic... .........................130 Agnise........................32, 267 Agnize... ......31, 73, 175, 267 Agnomination... ...............251 Agnostic.......................2, 274 Agnosticism.......................22 Ago... .......................186, 322 Agonize... ..45, 135, 187, 227 Agora.........................65, 213 Agrarian......2, 118, 274, 408, 411 Agreed... ..................261, 336 Agrestic... ........................... 2 Agribusiness... .................266 Agricultor... ...............63, 118 Agricultural... .2, 49, 76, 118, 130, 193, 197, 199, 239, 242, 249, 266, 274, 300, 301, 302, 323, 339, 340, 360, 409, 411 Agriculture....3, 49, 113, 118, 266, 274, 391 Agriculturism...................266 Agriculturist...............63, 118 Agronomics... ..................266 Agronomist................63, 118 Agronomy.....3, 49, 266, 274, 372, 391 Ahead... 3, 68, 158, 177, 186, 190, 194, 237, 247, 258, 309 Aide... ................19, 134, 162 Ail......................................45 Ailing.......................145, 224 Aimless............................140 Aircraft... ..33, 111, 113, 117, 120, 165, 186, 229, 274, 277, 288, 291, 294, 309, 316, 320, 326, 327, 353, 354, 362, 381, 391 Airdrome... ......................120 Aired................................243
Airing... .. 12, 46, 87, 91, 204, 242, 258 Airless... ....................37, 246 Airlessness.......................135 Airlift..... 28, 43, 44, 123, 159 Airline... .... 33, 274, 374, 392 Airliner... ...................33, 120 Airman... .........................100 Airplane.... 33, 120, 186, 198, 253, 274 Airport.... 120, 158, 274, 277, 293, 295, 308, 381, 392 Airs....................................32 Airscrew... .........................35 Airship.......................33, 120 Airstrip... .........................120 Airwave.............................33 Airway...............................33 Ait... ..........................33, 203 Akin........... 61, 121, 211, 260 Alabaster... ..................7, 274 Alabastrine... .......................7 Alacran... ...................20, 112 Alacrity................ 60, 69, 230 Alarmist.............................69 Alarum... .................135, 244 Album... 7, 9, 39, 70, 77, 164, 188, 200, 274, 333, 372, 392 Albumen.............. 7, 111, 181 Albumin... ... 7, 274, 372, 392 Alchemical... ...................115 Alchemy... .......................115 Alcohol..... 8, 37, 58, 62, 133, 137, 228, 274, 372, 388, 392 Alcoholic... ... 8, 45, 126, 200, 225, 274 Alcoholism... ...............8, 228 Alcove... . 146, 159, 203, 274, 383, 392 Alder............................8, 274 Ale...............................8, 274 Alembic...100, 102, 105, 116, 130 Alertness..........................248 Alexandrite........................96 Alfalfa... ..................117, 126 Alfresco.............................34 Algology............................52 Alias... ................. 46, 79, 195
Alibi... ........... 27, 28, 75, 126 Alienate..................... 27, 274 Alienation.......................... 90 Alight... ...... 19, 32, 112, 154, 255, 260, 266 Aliment... .......... 36, 169, 251 Alimentation... .......... 36, 251 Aliveness............. 58, 59, 137 Alkali... ..................... 37, 162 Alkaline........................... 115 Alkane............................. 164 Alky... ................................. 8 Allayer... ........................... 57 Allegory... ............... 119, 220 All-embracing... .............. 230 Aller... ................................. 8 Allergy... ..... 7, 274, 372, 392 Alleviation...30, 57, 132, 158, 161, 201 Alley... ... 7, 59, 67, 109, 237, 274 Alleyway............... 7, 67, 109 Allied... ..................... 40, 216 Alligator... ................. 20, 112 Alliteration... ................... 251 Allocution... ................ 2, 249 Allopathy... . 8, 274, 372, 392 Allowable......... 98, 119, 124, 180, 275 Allowed..................... 25, 180 Allude... ............ 81, 155, 215 Allurement... ............... 3, 262 Allusion...... 27, 94, 110, 114, 150, 174, 184, 191, 196 Allusive........................... 211 Alluviation... ................... 217 Alluvion... ........................... 8 Alluvium... .................. 8, 275 Almighty... ...................... 122 Almoner... ................. 70, 101 Aloft................................ 263 Alongside... ...... 18, 177, 246, 308, 350 Aloofness... . 28, 29, 220, 238 Alphabet...... 7, 275, 372, 392 Already..... 96, 155, 186, 201, 237, 262, 275 Alright..................... 116, 225 Alterable.......................... 186 Altercate............................ 50
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Index Altercation... ...18, 46, 50, 56, 204 Alternating.....................8, 94 Alternation..........5, 6, 13, 71, 126, 127, 149, 167, 170, 216, 219 Although......96, 98, 117, 172 Altimeter..........................275 Altitude... 28, 29, 32, 69, 159, 238, 275, 374, 392 Altogether.........54, 174, 184, 264 Altruism.............................59 Alumen... ............................ 7 Aluminium...8, 275, 372, 392 Aluminize... ........................ 7 Aluminum........................... 8 Alumna... ............................ 7 Alumnus... .......................... 7 Alveary... .........................232 Always......... iii, 19, 140, 275 Amah... ............................132 Amalgamated...................106 Amalgamation...1, 17, 19, 22, 44, 84, 152, 199, 216, 247, 251 Amanuensis... .....70, 78, 100, 108, 218 Amateurish... .........8, 54, 141 Amatory...........................205 Amaze.....126, 169, 275, 369, 370 Amazement................41, 232 Amazing... .........41, 142, 145 Amber..........58, 61, 266, 275 Ambiance.............13, 26, 259 Ambience...........................26 Ambiguity......... iii, 139, 142, 190, 234 Ambiguous... ...... iii, 15, 142, 144, 153, 221, 234 Ambitious... .40, 72, 147, 153 Ambulate... ........................80 Ambulation................80, 234 Ambuscade... ...................223 Ambustion... ......................51 Amelioration....................248 Amerce... .........................107 Amercement... .116, 225, 226 Americium...................8, 275 Amethyst... ..........8, 263, 275
Amethystine... .....................8 Ametropic........................246 Amicable... ......................206 Amid........................ 158, 229 Amidst.............................229 Aminobenzine... ..................9 Amity... ....... 56, 72, 133, 261 Ammo..............................136 Ammonia.........................275 Ammunition... 101, 115, 125, 136, 173, 228, 275, 383, 392 Amnesty... ........... 8, 178, 275 Among.......................18, 229 Amongst... .......................229 Amorous..........................205 Amorphous...8, 275, 408, 411 Amortization... ... 8, 275, 372, 392 Amour... 77, 79, 97, 102, 122, 171 Amp.....................................9 Ampere........ 9, 275, 372, 392 Amphibial............................1 Amphibian...1, 134, 198, 266, 267, 275 Amphibious... ..................1, 8 Amphibium... ......................1 Amphigonic.....................218 Amphitheater...... 65, 73, 158, 176, 186 Amphora..........................136 Amply............ 6, 54, 116, 183 Amputation......................107 Amulet......... 9, 275, 372, 392 Amuse... ..........................154 Amusing... ... 84, 97, 138, 245 Amylum... .........................45 Anaerobe... ......................134 Anal.................................220 Analog...............................49 Analogize... .....................211 Analogous... . 21, 29, 61, 109, 121, 211, 260 Analogy...9, 21, 61, 109, 121, 211, 261, 275, 372, 392 Analyse................ 9, 166, 275 Analyst... ...... 9, 70, 177, 195, 213, 226, 245, 275, 372, 392 Analytical... .............115, 267
419
Analyzer.............................. 9 Anamnesis......................... 27 Ananym........................... 195 Anarchic.................. 141, 173 Anarchical... ............ 141, 173 Anarchism... 9, 275, 372, 392 Anathema... ......................... 4 Ancestor... .. 45, 53, 102, 175, 191 Ancestors... ..................... 256 Ancestral... ................ 62, 130 Anchorage... .... 149, 157, 173 Ancillary... 19, 161, 162, 164 And... ..i, iii, iv, 5, 19, 61, 96, 132, 178, 182, 187, 247, 257, 266, 275, 280, 282, 292, 295, 309, 319, 325, 344, 345, 348, 359 Andiron... ........................ 233 Anecdote... ..... 22, 58, 66, 83, 119, 153 Anele......................... 61, 137 Anemography...................... 2 Anesthetic... ... 131, 137, 216, 265 Anew........... 23, 42, 144, 263 Angelic............................ 242 Angled............................. 124 Angler... .......................... 268 Angleworm... .......... 198, 224 Angling... ........................ 268 Angstrom... ......................... 9 Anguish........ 35, 37, 45, 227, 234 Angular... ........................ 122 Aniline... ..... 9, 275, 372, 392 Animadversion..... 28, 74, 79, 89, 184 Animadvert... .................. 184 Animal... .. 18, 24, 38, 58, 60, 63, 64, 73, 84, 118, 126, 218, 224, 254, 275, 294, 297, 298, 303, 305, 309, 314, 339, 364 Animalcule...................... 238 Animalistic...................... 218 Animastic... ..................... 195 Animated.... 59, 97, 135, 244, 245 Animosity............ 9, 137, 191 Animus.................... 147, 191
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
420
Index
Anise................................218 Ankle... ..........44, 46, 87, 220 Anklet... .............................49 Annals.........38, 73, 117, 119, 200, 213, 221, 259, 268 Anneal... ..........................211 Annexation... ......17, 19, 107, 163, 182 Annihilation..........22, 89, 92, 124, 207, 208, 223 Anniversary... ......66, 82, 275 Anniverse...........................66 Annomination... ...............251 Annotate... .........92, 171, 184 Annotating... ................9, 152 Annoyance....12, 15, 45, 139, 142, 165, 244, 250 Annoyed... ....57, 73, 95, 112, 235 Annoying... ......................247 Annual...8, 39, 66, 77, 82, 99, 117, 176, 267, 268, 275, 279, 299, 315, 320, 347, 349 Annually... ...................66, 82 Annuary... ..........................66 Annuity............................176 Annular........................13, 46 Annulet... ...........................14 Annulled... .......................124 Annulling.................9, 22, 27 Annulus... ............14, 71, 231 Annunciate.................31, 175 Annunciation... ...51, 92, 171, 175 Anodyne... .......137, 157, 181 Anoint....61, 80, 82, 137, 266 Anomalous.........60, 142, 144 Anomaly... ....74, 89, 95, 144, 154 Anonymity.......................223 Another.........27, 46, 50, 164, 217, 257 Answerability... .21, 161, 181 Answerableness... ......21, 161 Ant..... 39, 222, 276, 372, 392 Antacid... .........................133 Antagonism...9, 56, 100, 107, 137, 157, 191, 276, 372, 392
Antagonist... ... 157, 191, 196, 212 Antagonistic... 119, 144, 190, 221 Antagonize... .....................27 Ante.................................204 Antebellum..... 186, 276, 410, 411 Antecedence... ... 94, 190, 192 Antecedency............190, 192 Antecedent..... 2, 45, 190, 191 Antecessor... ....................191 Antechamber... ................265 Antedate... .................66, 166 Antediluvian......... 9, 18, 153, 186, 192, 218, 256 Antelope... .... 9, 62, 232, 256, 265, 276 Antelopes... ........... 3, 41, 122 Antenna... ..........................53 Anterior... .............. 2, 65, 190 Anteriority... ............190, 192 Anteroom... .....................265 Anthology......... 7, 9, 86, 106, 133, 276 Anthracite........................156 Anthropoid... ...............9, 276 Anthropoidal... ....................9 Anthropology... ...... 9, 62, 64, 157, 225, 276, 372, 392 Anthroposophy... .................9 Anti... ...... 222, 276, 372, 392 Antibacterial......................35 Antic...................... 46, 63, 97 Antidote.... 83, 109, 116, 131, 148, 191, 265, 276, 386, 392 Antifebrile... ....................191 Antimony... ..... 276, 372, 392 Antipathy...7, 9, 93, 137, 144, 157, 191 Antipoison... ....................191 Antiquarian.......... 9, 218, 256 Antiquate... .......... 9, 218, 256 Antiquity... . 9, 117, 201, 218, 256 Anti-semitism...276, 372, 392 Antiseptic... ......... 35, 73, 212 Antisepticize......................53 Antispasmodic.................191 Antithesis... . 9, 157, 191, 211
Antitoxin... .............. 218, 254 Antivenin... ..................... 191 Antiwar... ........................ 159 Anus.......................... 62, 162 Anvil... .... 117, 276, 381, 392 Anxious...... 40, 75, 101, 142, 184, 213 Any... i, iv, 50, 102, 253, 262, 264, 276, 278 Anybody.......................... 262 Anyone............................ 262 Anyplace... .............. 113, 265 Anywhere................ 113, 265 Aorta... ............................ 188 Aparejo............................ 197 Apathy.... 38, 61, 83, 84, 178, 193 Apatite............................. 276 Apelike................................ 9 Aper... ................................. 9 Aperitif............................ 131 Apertion... ................. 43, 176 Aphorism... . 2, 210, 265, 276 Apiary... ............ 56, 232, 276 Apices... .......................... 264 Apiculture... ..... 39, 276, 374, 392 Apiece... .................. 102, 264 Apish................................... 9 Apocalypse........................ 23 Apogee... ... 14, 276, 373, 392 Apologise... ........... 28, 29, 30 Apologize......... 5, 28, 29, 30, 117, 276 Apology... .... 28, 31, 92, 117, 126, 171 Apophysis... .... 220, 228, 267 Apoplectic........ 14, 276, 408, 411 Apoplexy......................... 215 Apostate... ....................... 268 Apostatize... .................... 268 Apostle... ................. 170, 218 Apostrophe....... 14, 276, 373, 392 Apothecary........................ 63 Apothegm.................... 2, 210 Apotheosis... .... 14, 150, 276, 373, 392 Appalling... ......... 41, 96, 224 Appanage... ..................... 129
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Index Apparently... .....98, 117, 200, 221 Apparition..............68, 78, 90 Apparitional.......................68 Appealing... .........73, 84, 251 Appearence........47, 119, 122 Appeasement...106, 127, 160, 173, 179, 180, 212 Appellation... ....18, 151, 153, 240, 243, 256, 264 Appellative... .............18, 151 Appendix... .....163, 178, 180, 276 Apperceive.......................213 Apperception... ..................19 Appertain... ................28, 230 Appertainment... ..............178 Appetence..........................11 Appetency..........................11 Appetition..........................11 Applaud... ..........16, 179, 212 Applaudable.....................223 Applause.....13, 31, 147, 163, 172, 179, 187, 205, 231, 276 Appliances... ......................53 Applicability... .................216 Applicant... .47, 99, 189, 190, 276, 379, 386, 392 Applicative... .............52, 180 Applicatory................52, 180 Applier.......................99, 190 Appointee... ...........8, 74, 262 Appointments... .........75, 131 Apportioning... ...19, 74, 125, 182, 207 Appraisement.....44, 154, 276 Appreciable... ...82, 128, 200, 213 Appreciativeness..............172 Apprehensive.................4, 75 Apprentice...8, 32, 48, 54, 99, 189 Apprisal... ................175, 183 Apprize... .............80, 83, 175 Approachability... ............179 Approachable.....................21 Approaching... ...17, 211, 241 Approbate... .......16, 179, 212 Appropriated....................107
Appropriately... ...... 109, 166, 181, 237 Appropriateness.........52, 138 Appropriation... .... 19, 27, 61, 74, 76, 107, 125, 182, 207, 215, 276 Approved........ 129, 153, 181, 346 Approximately...... 10, 17, 50, 164, 190, 241, 246, 276 Approximation... 14, 54, 152, 154, 246, 276 Approximative...................17 Appulse... ................104, 120 Appurtenance... ...... 163, 178, 180, 276 Appurtenant.....................178 Apricot... ... 14, 276, 373, 392 Apron... ..... 71, 219, 230, 249 Aptly................................181 Aptness........ 52, 63, 226, 242 Aqua... .................................7 Aquaculture... ..... 7, 276, 372, 392 Aquamarine... ..............7, 276 Aquarium... . 7, 265, 268, 276 Aquatic... .... 1, 32, 64, 97, 98, 154, 255, 266 Aqueduct... ........................43 Aquiculture..........................7 Aquiline.............................11 Arable......................255, 266 Araneidan... .....................267 Arbalest... ........................101 Arbalist............................101 Arbitrage... ........ 18, 276, 392 Arbitrament... ....................18 Arbitrarily........................243 Arbitrary.............. 1, 140, 184 Arbitrement... ....................18 Arbor... ....................146, 187 Arboretum... ..... 52, 277, 375, 392 Arcade... ..........................160 Arcanum..................152, 223 Archaeologian... ................18 Archaeologic... ..................18 Archaeological... ......18, 277, 408, 411 Archaeologist... 18, 267, 277, 373, 392
421
Archaeology..... 18, 277, 373, 392 Archaic......... 9, 18, 153, 192, 218, 256, 277, 408, 411 Archbishop........................ 51 Archdeacon... .................... 51 Archeologic....................... 18 Archeological.................... 18 Archeologist...................... 18 Archeology........................ 18 Archetypal....................... 169 Archetype......... 60, 127, 135, 157, 165, 180, 185, 192, 195, 231, 277, 386, 392 Archipelago..................... 277 Architect... 33, 44, 83, 85, 87, 128, 130, 173, 194, 266 Architectonic.... 18, 277, 408, 411 Architrave... .................... 265 Archway............................ 18 Arcminute... .................... 232 Arctic... ............. 72, 102, 119 Ardor............... 122, 220, 247 Ardour............................. 122 Arduous...36, 45, 62, 72, 225, 260 Arduousness.............. 45, 231 Areola... .................... 14, 231 Arete... ............................ 120 Argent... .......................... 232 Argon... ........... 277, 373, 392 Argot... .................... 240, 255 Arguable.............. 14, 16, 234 Arguing... .................. 18, 224 Argumentation... 43, 50, 121, 165 Arid... ...................... 215, 247 Aridity............. 168, 215, 277 Aridness... ....................... 215 Aright... ........... 109, 166, 181 Aristarchy.......................... 18 Aristocracy....... 18, 277, 373, 392 Aristocrat... ....................... 55 Aristocratic....... 55, 108, 109, 165, 195, 207, 261 Aristocrats......................... 18 Arithmetic... 14, 87, 130, 221, 250 Arithmetician... ................. 99
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
422
Index
Ark.....................................36 Armament....41, 53, 136, 277 Armaments... .....................19 Armed........41, 134, 138, 277 Armet...............................249 Armigerous......................100 Arming... ...........................41 Armistice... .....123, 133, 163, 277, 384, 392 Armorer... ....................8, 132 Armory... .....................19, 85 Armour... ...................41, 277 Armourer... ..................8, 132 Armoury... ...................19, 85 Arms... .........19, 73, 136, 287 Aromatic..........................140 Aromatize... .......19, 167, 225 Arousal... ...............75, 81, 85 Arquebus... ................18, 136 Arraignment.................16, 86 Arranged......................7, 101 Arranger.............................. 1 Arranging.........................243 Arras... ...............................70 Arrearage... ......................164 Arrears... .21, 50, 51, 93, 164, 277, 392 Arresting..........................128 Arrived... .................235, 238 Arriver... ................21, 74, 78 Arriving... ..........................76 Arriviste...........................170 Arroba..............................100 Arrogance... ....32, 59, 60, 74, 119, 181, 249, 261, 277, 374, 392 Arrogated...........................64 Arrogation... ....................107 Arrondissement................106 Arrow... 42, 73, 83, 125, 146, 197, 226, 234, 277 Arroyo... ..........................232 Arsehole.............................62 Arsenal... ......19, 52, 69, 111, 149, 268, 277, 373, 392 Arsenic... ......19, 97, 98, 277, 373, 392 Artery... 3, 4, 43, 59, 67, 109, 188, 236 Artful... ........72, 94, 188, 189 Artfulness... .....................128
Arthropod... . 1, 134, 198, 266 Artificer.... 8, 44, 63, 87, 128, 132, 199, 231, 277 Artillery...... 19, 79, 120, 121, 234 Artisan......... 8, 128, 132, 277 Artiste................................90 Artistic......... 61, 87, 267, 292 Artistry... ...................70, 128 Artwork... ..........................70 Arugula............................197 Asbestos... ......... 33, 247, 277 Asbestus... .........................33 Ascendant..........................45 Ascending........................159 Ascension... .............136, 159 Ascertainment... ................23 Ascription..........................85 Ash... ............... 114, 157, 277 Ashamed..................119, 253 Ashen... .............................35 Ashes............... 176, 266, 277 Ashpan... .........................104 Aside... ....................146, 177 Asinine... .........................245 Askew..............................237 Asking... .......... 126, 181, 189 Asleep........ 57, 134, 135, 244 Asp... ......... 15, 277, 373, 392 Aspen... .....................15, 277 Asperity.....................45, 231 Aspersion... .................8, 149 Asphalt... ...................19, 277 Asphaltus...........................19 Aspick... ............................15 Aspirant...8, 54, 99, 189, 190, 226 Aspirate... ................233, 267 Assail............... 127, 200, 244 Assassin.....................70, 100 Assembling..... 2, 19, 92, 105, 110, 111, 199, 206, 213, 254 Assentator..........................69 Assenting.........................139 Assentment......................179 Assertive.... 16, 159, 171, 189 Assessor... ......... 84, 108, 202 Asset......... 7, 21, 51, 95, 116, 129, 158, 178, 187, 202,
245, 254, 258, 278, 372, 390, 392 Assets... .... 35, 64, 67, 75, 85, 86, 95, 100, 112, 120, 129, 137, 173, 202, 283, 293, 306 Asseverate... .............. 12, 208 Asseveration.............. 11, 268 Assiduity... .... 38, 39, 82, 106 Assiduousness... .... 38, 39, 82 Assignation... ... 8, 19, 49, 74, 150, 168, 182, 207, 212, 213, 217, 240, 248, 262 Assigning... 19, 74, 168, 182, 248 Assimilation... ...... 1, 19, 278, 373, 392 Associates... ...................... 57 Assoil... ............................. 29 Assonance... ............ 204, 221 Assuagement... ... 30, 57, 158, 161, 201 Assumptive... .................... 64 Assured... . 57, 141, 152, 172, 229, 306 Assuredly... ............. 152, 194 Assuredness............. 152, 167 Astatine... ................ 177, 247 Asteriated... ..................... 268 Asterisk... ................ 268, 278 Asterism... ....................... 268 Astigmatic....................... 246 Astonish... ............... 169, 278 Astonishing... ..... 33, 41, 142, 145 Astonishment... ......... 41, 232 Astound........................... 169 Astounding.......... 33, 41, 145 Astray...................... 186, 237 Astringent.................. 78, 221 Astrology... ....................... 20 Astronomy... .... 20, 278, 373, 392 Astuteness... .............. 58, 189 Asymmetry....... 21, 109, 141, 220 Atelier... .............. 43, 48, 218 Atheism..... 22, 278, 373, 392 Atheist................................. 2 Athletic............................ 107 Atlas.......................... 24, 278
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Index Atm....................................26 Atomic... .....26, 53, 104, 134, 324 Atomiser... .......................225 Atomizer........2, 15, 195, 225 Atomlike....................26, 104 Atone... 30, 87, 109, 116, 166 Atrium... ..........................265 Atrocious... ................36, 203 Atrociousness... .................36 Atrocity......................36, 155 Atrophy............................171 Attache... ...20, 278, 373, 392 Attacker... ........................110 Attainable... ....17, 47, 52, 79, 90, 91, 147, 179, 199 Attaint..............................107 Attendancy.................12, 103 Attendants........................134 Attendee...........................202 Attender... ..................71, 202 Attending... ................12, 103 Attentiveness... ............1, 248 Attenuate... ........................31 Attenuation... ...................173 Attercop... ........................267 Attestant...........................121 Attestation...13, 16, 121, 165, 182, 278 Attic.................................196 Attractive... .84, 96, 122, 143, 221, 251 Attractiveness... .......188, 221 Attractor...........................169 Attribution... ..............85, 240 Attrition... .62, 110, 147, 153, 278, 383, 392 Atween... .........................229 Atypical... 127, 135, 144, 165 Auction... 121, 166, 251, 278, 347 Auctioneer... 2, 168, 185, 251 Audacious..................91, 194 Audacity... ....65, 76, 85, 217, 222, 249, 253 Audible... ...........................28 Audio.......................239, 268 Auditor... ....70, 84, 108, 177, 202, 278 Auditorium...65, 67, 103, 265 Auditory.............67, 150, 248
Auger................. 95, 233, 247 Aught....... 102, 140, 145, 155 Augmentative... ...........43, 62 Augmenting.................43, 62 Augury... .... 31, 40, 164, 174, 266 Aunt...40, 130, 238, 278, 389, 392 Auntie..............................238 Aunty...............................238 Aura.............................26, 33 Aurated..............................18 Aureate... ........... 18, 164, 266 Aureole............................223 Auricle............... 33, 157, 256 Auricular... ......................223 Aurochs... 233, 278, 389, 392 Auspices... .... 4, 56, 173, 194, 252 Austerity..... 45, 65, 150, 190, 231 Authentically... ..........63, 173 Authenticated... .................96 Authenticity........ 33, 96, 124, 152, 162, 166, 167, 173, 240, 241, 278, 374, 378, 392 Author... ... 33, 53, 58, 67, 83, 102, 173, 199, 240, 278, 301, 312, 318, 324, 334 Authorisation...16, 24, 33, 80, 83, 128, 184, 255 Authorise... ........ 25, 185, 212 Authorised... ......................25 Authorism..........................33 Authoritarianism................54 Authoritatively... ...............65 Authorities....... 203, 254, 340 Authorized........ 8, 25, 48, 78, 138, 156, 278 Authorship..... 33, 55, 86, 278 Auto................... 46, 130, 131 Autobiography.... 39, 58, 117, 137, 268 Autobus... .. 33, 120, 198, 253 Autochthonal... ..................61 Autochthonic... ..................61 Autochthonous... .........61, 81 Autocracy... ........... 33, 52, 54 Autocratic..........................40
423
Autograph... ..... 1, 31, 55, 77, 136, 164, 174, 249, 266 Automatic... 33, 78, 152, 165, 200, 205, 233, 243, 281, 286, 293, 314, 323, 360, 362 Automation... ... 33, 131, 278, 374, 392 Automatization.................. 33 Automaton... 33, 45, 83, 130, 131, 176, 205, 278, 374, 392 Automobile... . 33, 46, 58, 65, 120, 130, 131, 136, 187, 198, 237, 253, 265 Autonomous..... 21, 138, 156, 173, 203, 272, 331 Autonomy... 33, 41, 120, 138, 173, 278 Autotype............................ 63 Autumn... 205, 278, 387, 392 Availability... . 104, 179, 278, 304, 312, 385, 392 Availableness... ............... 179 Avalanche... ............ 119, 278 Avant-garde..................... 153 Avenge... ............. 22, 27, 225 Averment... ... 11, 13, 16, 198 Aversion......... 7, 9, 134, 137, 157, 191 Aviary... .................... 56, 232 Aviate.............................. 120 Aviation...2, 33, 37, 120, 138, 279, 374, 392 Aviator... ........................... 62 Avid... ................. 20, 91, 142 Avocation...19, 146, 156, 193 Avoirdupois...... 28, 202, 227, 233, 238 Avolation... ............... 37, 120 Awaiting.......... 117, 120, 140 Awake... ...... 22, 59, 135, 244 Awakening... ....................... 7 Awarding... ....................... 70 Aware......... 59, 92, 101, 135, 213, 244 Away...... 3, 29, 34, 146, 177, 230, 237, 309 Awe........ 35, 41, 45, 70, 163, 234 Aweary............................ 148
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
424
Index
Awesome... ........................41 Awful..........41, 63, 121, 122, 145, 224 Awfully.......49, 54, 167, 173, 224 Awkwardly... ...................260 Awkwardness... ....12, 26, 30, 61, 116, 139, 265 Awl... ....1, 95, 176, 195, 222, 233, 247, 279, 378, 393 Awn... ..............................268 Awning... ............................ 6 Axe... .........................46, 279 Axerophthol........................ 9 Axiom... 2, 98, 124, 153, 210, 265 Axis... ...20, 39, 62, 101, 171, 188, 226, 263, 264, 279, 284, 288, 297, 338, 393 Axle... . 20, 62, 101, 188, 226, 238, 263, 279, 373, 393 Azimuth... ..................34, 279 Azote... ....223, 279, 388, 393 Azure... ....................104, 266 B Babbler... .................121, 268 Babe...........................38, 131 Baboon... ...................20, 128 Babu... ...............................70 Babyhood.........................143 Babyish............................131 Babysitter.........................239 Baccy...............................236 Bachelor...........................262 Bacilli... .....................40, 103 Bacillus......................40, 103 Backbone... ........76, 220, 225 Backbreaking.............45, 225 Backcloth..........4, 65, 72, 85, 114, 162, 208 Backdown..........................27 Backdrop...4, 65, 72, 85, 114, 162, 208 Backfire... ......36, 42, 87, 140 Backhoe... ........................243 Backlash... 42, 140, 190, 191, 199 Backpacker... .............43, 246 Backpacking... .............77, 79 Backplate... ......................249 Backslide... ......................103
Backsliding......................182 Backspace......... 26, 279, 373, 393 Backspacing... ...................26 Backstage... .....................226 Backwardness... 26, 279, 373, 393 Backwards... ........................3 Backwash... ....... 89, 203, 217 Backwoods... ... 182, 204, 238 Backyard... 96, 160, 197, 219, 236, 240 Bacteria... ................134, 264 Bacteriacide.......................35 Bactericide........ 35, 279, 374, 393 Bacteriologic... ..................35 Bacteriological... ......35, 279, 409, 411 Bacteriologist... ...............279 Bacteriology... .................134 Bacterium... .....................245 Badger... .... 34, 132, 234, 279 Badinage............................97 Badly... 6, 116, 150, 224, 279 Bafflement.......................134 Bagatelle..........................146 Baggage........ 11, 35, 75, 131, 178, 279 Bagginess... .......................51 Baggy... .........................8, 45 Bagman... ........................113 Bags...................................35 Bailee... ..... 69, 279, 377, 393 Bailiff... 2, 78, 100, 127, 168, 185, 218, 230 Bailiwick... ...... 118, 155, 242 Bairn..................................38 Baiter.......................113, 117 Bake... 44, 51, 220, 279, 358, 367, 370 Bakery... ..........................181 Bakeshop... ......................181 Balancing... .....................212 Balcony... ..................67, 240 Baldric.............................203 Bale... 79, 111, 115, 137, 141, 159, 160, 169, 209, 224, 243, 279 Baleful................. 89, 98, 188 Balister... .................101, 124
Ballad... ............... 58, 64, 149 Balladist... ......................... 58 Ballast... ...... 28, 35, 233, 279 Ballasting... ....................... 35 Ballet............................... 156 Ballistics.................... 35, 279 Ballock... ........... 37, 156, 248 Balloon.................... 250, 256 Ballooning......................... 33 Balloting............................ 35 Ballpark........................... 167 Ballyhoo.................. 194, 201 Ballyhooing..................... 201 Balm...35, 111, 126, 157, 181 Balmy.............................. 126 Balneation... ............ 176, 255 Balsam... ... 35, 279, 374, 393 Baluster... ........................ 230 Balustrade... ...... 58, 224, 235 Bamboozle... ...... 87, 88, 110, 128, 129, 136, 225 Bandaged... ..................... 204 Bandaging... .. 13, 14, 79, 209 Bandit.................. 35, 68, 119 Bandolier......................... 188 Bandurria... ....................... 35 Bandy... ........................... 127 Bane... ...... 83, 139, 141, 148, 165, 189, 244 Baneful.......... 83, 89, 98, 188 Banewort........................... 73 Bangle... ...................... 14, 97 Banishment... .............. 22, 86 Banister... .. 58, 224, 230, 235 Banjo......... 35, 279, 374, 393 Banker........ 32, 35, 101, 279, 374, 393 Banknote... ... 2, 36, 124, 152, 201, 213, 217, 279, 329 Bankroll... ........... 50, 64, 110 Bankrupt.... 50, 128, 164, 235 Banned... ......................... 124 Banner............... 31, 100, 279 Banning............................... 4 Banquet... 12, 16, 41, 93, 181, 196, 212 Banquette... ....................... 36 Bantam... ......... 130, 131, 219 Banter.......................... 44, 97 Baptism... .................... 29, 82
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Index Barbarian... ...34, 36, 97, 192, 255, 266, 279 Barbaric... ..........................36 Barbarism...36, 279, 374, 393 Barbarity............................36 Barbarous.....................36, 97 Barbarousness....................36 Barbe... ............................183 Barbecue............................39 Barbed... ..........................126 Barber... .....................65, 279 Barf..................................258 Bargainer... ......................242 Barge... ..........3, 99, 121, 279 Barium... ....36, 279, 374, 393 Bark... ...32, 34, 47, 135, 203, 225, 233, 279 Barker... ...........................186 Barley... ...133, 279, 382, 393 Barleycorn... ....................133 Barm... .............................205 Barn... . 15, 40, 103, 167, 230, 279 Barocco..............................36 Barometer... ...............36, 280 Baron... ......36, 100, 263, 280 Baroque... ..................36, 280 Baroqueness.......................36 Baroscope... .......................36 Barque... ..........135, 203, 225 Barracks.............36, 149, 159 Barrel........45, 108, 136, 156, 202, 246, 258, 280 Barrelful...........................136 Barrenness... ....................215 Barretter.............................35 Barroom...........................112 Barrow... ............46, 113, 135 Basal... 37, 67, 134, 162, 192, 210 Basalt...............................280 Baseball... .36, 37, 42, 65, 99, 156, 280, 374, 393 Baseborn..........................141 Baselard... ..........................57 Baseless... ...38, 54, 142, 145, 222, 224 Basement... .....160, 180, 264, 280 Bash.........................220, 243 Bashfulness..............110, 261
Basics... ...........................162 Basil... .............................177 Basilisk...... 37, 280, 374, 393 Basinful... ....................36, 39 Bask.........................132, 215 Basket....... 10, 100, 101, 108, 133, 164, 202, 231, 246, 248, 256, 265 Basketball..... 36, 37, 65, 280, 374, 393 Bas-relief... ...... 280, 374, 393 Bassinet... ................164, 249 Basswood... ...............99, 122 Basta..........................54, 183 Bastardizing.....................141 Baste................................129 Basting... ...........................70 Bastion... 35, 36, 41, 46, 135, 254, 280 Batching... .......................218 Bate... ............ 9, 22, 113, 117 Bateau......................113, 117 Bath... ..... 119, 131, 176, 255, 272, 280, 291, 313 Bathe... ... 131, 135, 176, 255, 266 Bathing... ...........................29 Bathmat... ........................160 Bathometer... ...................240 Bathroom.... 85, 99, 107, 176, 255 Bathtub... .................176, 255 Baton... ... 101, 103, 176, 188, 206, 236, 254 Batsman...........................232 Battalia... ............. 36, 41, 110 Battledore... .....................161 Battlefield........ 118, 155, 242 Battlefront... ......................65 Battleground.... 118, 155, 242 Battue... ...........................131 Baudekin... ........................57 Baulk... ....................226, 235 Bauxite... ... 40, 280, 374, 393 Bawdy... ..................145, 188 Bawl... ............. 135, 203, 227 Bawn... ............................103 Bay... .. 10, 32, 104, 120, 135, 146, 159, 178, 187, 188, 203, 205, 227, 253, 255, 280
425
Bayonet... .................. 57, 280 Bayou... ........................... 247 Bazar... ............................ 242 Bbl................................... 136 Beach... 80, 94, 98, 111, 179, 187, 225, 284, 310, 319, 328, 361 Beacon... .... 35, 66, 117, 197, 230, 280 Bead... 42, 99, 102, 125, 176, 196 Beadledom... ..................... 39 Beads........ 49, 111, 280, 380, 393 Beadsman........................ 234 Beagle... ........ 2, 98, 168, 185 Beaker... . 102, 105, 280, 380, 393 Beaming... ............... 221, 227 Bean... ............. 113, 196, 280 Bearable... ....................... 180 Beard... 62, 99, 112, 158, 232 Beardless........................... 97 Beast... . 46, 58, 63, 122, 126, 131, 262, 266 Beaten... .......................... 251 Beater... ................... 113, 232 Beatification......... 2, 75, 108, 170, 181, 200 Beating... ................. 223, 251 Beatitude... ...................... 117 Beau... 19, 62, 118, 122, 173, 232, 254 Beaut... ............................ 221 Beauteous........................ 221 Beauteousness... .............. 237 Beautician... ...................... 65 Beautification.................. 265 Beautifully... ................... 239 Beautify... 157, 163, 248, 253 Beauxite... ......................... 40 Beaver... .................... 37, 280 Because... ..... 42, 97, 98, 155, 164, 237 Bechance......................... 153 Becharm... ....................... 197 Beck... ..................... 232, 247 Beckon... ................. 184, 263 Becomingly... .......... 181, 239 Bedazzle.............................. 6 Bedchamber... ........... 99, 161
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
426
Index
Bedclothes... ....................160 Bedcovers... .....................160 Bedding...160, 217, 280, 384, 393 Bedeck... ..........................157 Bedevil... ..70, 118, 132, 135, 187, 258 Bedew..............................135 Bedim... ...........................133 Bedlam... ...........97, 140, 209 Bedrock... 162, 280, 384, 393 Bedroom... .................99, 161 Bee.....................39, 222, 280 Beef... ...46, 67, 97, 122, 236, 285, 310, 346 Beehive.........56, 70, 96, 160, 197, 219, 232, 236, 280 Beehouse... ........................56 Beekeeping... .....................39 Beer... ..........................8, 280 Beet............38, 280, 374, 393 Beetleweed... .....................67 Beetroot... ..........................38 Befall... ......26, 137, 153, 181 Befit..... 21, 52, 104, 180, 189 Befittingly........................181 Befog... ....................127, 133 Befool... ..110, 128, 129, 132, 136 Beforehand... .............96, 186 Befoulment... ...................182 Befuddle... .......................118 Befuddlement... ...............134 Begetter... ........................240 Beggar... ..................123, 172 Beggarly... .......................155 Beggary... ........................254 Begone.............................146 Begrime... ..........32, 145, 266 Beguiler... ................234, 238 Behaviour... ......93, 251, 252, 259, 280, 379, 390, 393 Behead... ....................99, 148 Behindhand..............119, 258 Behoove...........................104 Beige............98, 99, 100, 111 Beingness...................60, 172 Bel...40, 46, 49, 97, 103, 131, 134, 211, 258 Belated.............119, 148, 258 Belatedly..........................258
Belch... ............................118 Beldam... .........................197 Beldame... ...............197, 256 Beleaguer............. 34, 39, 132 Belie... .............................263 Beliefs... ............................64 Believability... .................240 Believable....... 33, 57, 74, 79, 96, 145, 250, 255 Believably... ....................117 Believer... ... 2, 108, 170, 179, 218 Belike... ...........................117 Belittle.......................54, 212 Bell... ............... 147, 268, 280 Belladonna........ 37, 280, 374, 393 Bellcrank... ......................197 Bellicose..........................100 Belligerence.....................137 Belligerent... ............100, 107 Bellows............ 187, 258, 280 Belly... 46, 76, 102, 110, 188, 246, 256, 280 Belong... ....................59, 132 Belonging... .....................178 Below... ..... 10, 224, 263, 266 Bemire.............................145 Bemoan... ........................206 Bemuse............................132 Bemusement....................134 Bendability... .....................61 Bendable..........................125 Bender... ....................70, 123 Bending... ........................154 Beneath......................10, 266 Benediction... ..................172 Benefactor... . 1, 68, 116, 162, 179 Benefactress... ...........50, 266 Benefice... .........................59 Beneficiary... 2, 95, 129, 169, 175, 176, 185, 189, 190, 212, 249 Benevolence... .... 45, 85, 134, 238 Benignant...73, 117, 126, 268 Benignity... ........................45 Benumb... ........................134 Benzine..............................37 Benzol... ............ 37, 280, 393
Benzole... .. 37, 280, 374, 393 Bequest....... 50, 56, 129, 153, 266, 280 Berate... ........... 132, 197, 268 Bere................................. 133 Bereave... . 26, 280, 358, 367, 370 Bereavement... 138, 245, 265 Berry... ..... 70, 156, 217, 219, 280, 384, 393 Beryl... ........................ 7, 225 Beryllium... 38, 280, 374, 393 Beset... . 34, 39, 82, 105, 147, 233 Beside...18, 68, 158, 177, 246 Besides... ...... 38, 46, 89, 158, 187, 257 Besiege........................ 34, 39 Besom... .................... 64, 101 Bespangle................ 195, 234 Bespoke............. 78, 164, 165 Bespoken......................... 208 Bestial... .......................... 218 Bestower... ................ 50, 266 Bestowment....... 50, 182, 266 Bethink.............................. 28 Betide... ........................... 153 Betimes... ............................ 3 Betrayal..................... 23, 128 Betrayer........................... 268 Betroth... ......................... 207 Betrothal......... 207, 226, 280, 387, 393 Betrothed................. 208, 280 Betrothment..................... 207 Betterment........ 30, 116, 194, 248 Between... ....... 229, 247, 280 Betwixt............................ 229 Bevel... ............................ 224 Bever............................... 196 Beverage... .. 58, 75, 268, 280 Bewail... .......................... 206 Beware... ......... 9, 92, 93, 189 Bewilder..... 70, 71, 118, 126, 133, 169, 230, 234 Bewilderment.......... 134, 213 Bewitch... ............ 57, 75, 197 Bewray... ......................... 147 Beyond... 3, 34, 42, 146, 175, 177, 186, 263
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Index Bhang... .....................73, 129 Bible... 52, 70, 168, 205, 240, 333 Bibliography... ..38, 280, 374, 393 Bibliology..........................38 Bibliophile... .....38, 280, 374, 393 Bibliothec... .......................38 Bibliotheca.........................38 Bibliothecary... ..................38 Bibliotheke... .....................38 Bicephalous... ....................55 Bicipital... ..........................55 Bicker...45, 46, 143, 204, 236 Bickering... ......................168 Bicycle.......45, 163, 198, 204 Biddable.............................21 Bidder... ...226, 280, 388, 393 Biddy... ....................196, 265 Bide... . 45, 66, 208, 232, 251, 262 Bidental... ..........................55 Bidet... .....................122, 131 Bifold.................................55 Biform... ............................55 Bifurcation..........39, 47, 280, 374, 393 Bigheaded........................220 Bight... ...............................45 Bigness... ..12, 14, 54, 89, 99, 122, 129, 206, 210, 212, 242, 253 Bigoted... .........142, 145, 234 Bigotry........5, 139, 145, 180, 243 Bigwig... ..........................268 Bijou... ...41, 49, 54, 176, 205 Bike... ........45, 163, 198, 204 Bilabiate.............................55 Bilateral... .55, 109, 211, 216, 262, 280 Bilberry....132, 280, 382, 393 Billhook.....................71, 217 Billiards... ..................36, 195 Billionaire........................281 Billow... ...........250, 256, 263 Billposter... ......................113 Bin... ... 10, 15, 31, 42, 65, 66, 80, 100, 101, 108, 122,
128, 202, 224, 226, 232, 243, 246, 281 Binary................................55 Binder....... 70, 123, 209, 281, 377, 387, 393 Bindery....... 70, 96, 160, 197, 219, 232, 236, 281, 377, 393 Binful... .............................10 Binge... ..............................34 Bingle... .............................56 Biochemistry... 281, 374, 393 Bioengineering... ...............62 Biofuels... ..........................39 Biogas..............................281 Biographer.........................63 Biography... 39, 58, 125, 137, 194, 281, 374, 393 Biological... ...... 4, 59, 72, 79, 156, 260, 274, 294, 298, 302, 331, 343, 364 Biologist... . 39, 281, 374, 393 Biology...... 39, 281, 374, 393 Bionomics... ......................59 Biopsy... ..........................196 Biota... ...............................39 Biotechnology... ................62 Biotope... .........................281 Birch..........................38, 281 Birchen... ...........................38 Bird... ... 1, 28, 127, 134, 196, 198, 238, 267, 281 Birdcall..............................58 Birder... ...........................157 Birdie.........................28, 196 Birdlime... ... 14, 99, 122, 186 Birdsong... .........................58 Birdwatch... .....................196 Birken................................38 Birthday.......................53, 66 Birthing... ..........................58 Birthplace... ......... 58, 85, 176 Bisected...........................196 Bisection..........................196 Bishop... ....................51, 263 Bismuth... ........ 281, 374, 393 Bison... .................. 3, 41, 122 Bitch... ............. 115, 218, 231 Bitterness.................122, 137 Bittersweet.........................37 Bitumen.............................19
427
Bivalve... ........................... 55 Bivalvular.......................... 55 Bivouac... ........................ 149 Bivouacking... ................. 149 Bizarre......... 60, 63, 142, 145 Bizarrerie... ............. 198, 202 Blab.... 23, 58, 136, 147, 227, 235 Blabbermouthed... ............. 42 Blabby............................... 42 Black... ... 6, 35, 43, 101, 108, 111, 132, 156, 207, 235, 242, 243, 266, 281, 282, 284, 313 Blackamoor... .................. 132 Blackbucks.......................... 9 Blacken... ..... 6, 39, 127, 132, 145, 156 Blackguard... ... 163, 213, 233 Blackjack... ..................... 234 Blackleg... ................. 98, 268 Blacklist... ......................... 40 Blackmail... .... 113, 179, 234, 249, 250, 255, 281 Blackness... ..................... 132 Blackout... ......................... 44 Blacksmith... .... 99, 281, 379, 393 Blacksnake... ................... 223 Blacktail... ....................... 267 Blaeberry......................... 132 Blague... ............................ 69 Blamable... ...... 104, 142, 253 Blamelessness... ...... 242, 253 Blameworthy............. 21, 161 Blanch... .......................... 232 Blanched... ........................ 35 Blankness... ..................... 245 Blare................................ 238 Blarney............................ 234 Blasting... ........................ 201 Blather............................. 235 Blazon... .......................... 136 Blazonry.......................... 136 Bleach... .................... 53, 232 Bleakness... ....................... 92 Bleater................................. 3 Bleed... ...... 56, 181, 234, 238 Blench... ............ 93, 160, 213 Blending.................... 44, 247 Bless.............. 11, 30, 31, 171
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
428
Index
Blessed... ...................68, 117 Blessedness......................117 Blighter....................165, 195 Blimp...................33, 52, 120 Blindness... ......................245 Blink... .......................93, 134 Bliss..... 36, 50, 117, 191, 247 Blister... .............................46 Blistering... ..............100, 221 Blithe... ......97, 117, 221, 228 Blithesome.........................97 Blizzard... ..................65, 259 Bloat... .....................250, 256 Blob... ..........................42, 99 Bloc... ................39, 281, 393 Blocked..................23, 24, 30 Blockhead................103, 136 Blocking... ..39, 40, 103, 191, 194, 207, 235, 244, 281 Blonde... .....66, 70, 187, 234, 237 Blondness... .....................237 Bloodbath... .....................223 Bloodless... ........................35 Bloodline... ..........43, 72, 127 Bloodshed..................19, 223 Bloodstone.........................96 Bloodsucker.......................70 Bloodthirsty... ..................107 Bloody... ..........................214 Bloomers... ........................39 Blooming... ......................205 Blowhard... ......................121 Blowlamp... .....................118 Blowpipe... ......................258 Blowtorch... .....................118 Blubber... ...90, 202, 227, 238 Bludgeon...79, 103, 120, 206, 254 Blue... ...8, 56, 104, 105, 109, 111, 219, 266, 281, 286, 288 Blueing... .........................266 Bluejacket....................64, 98 Blueness...........................266 Bluing... ...........................266 Bluntly...............................24 Blurred...............................20 Blurrily... .........................221 Blurry... ...................153, 221 Blush................151, 214, 281
Blushing... ...............205, 214 Bluster... .... 69, 230, 256, 259 Boar.... 41, 46, 113, 218, 221, 267, 281, 381, 393 Boarder............................149 Boaster... .................121, 281 Boastfulness... .............59, 60 Boasting... .........................59 Boater... .....................32, 117 Boating... ...........................97 Boatman... .. 3, 117, 281, 381, 393 Boatsman.........................117 Bob..... 20, 55, 125, 176, 184, 187, 221 Bobber..... 187, 281, 385, 393 Bobbin............... 20, 205, 228 Bobbing....... 35, 40, 103, 160 Bobfloat...........................187 Bobsled............................187 Bobsleigh... .....................187 Bobtail............... 55, 187, 221 Bock... .................................8 Bod..............................52, 77 Bode... .....................166, 194 Bodkin....... 57, 176, 233, 247 Bodyguard... 12, 62, 103, 173 Bog... 57, 112, 136, 196, 233, 245, 281 Boggy... ...........................215 Bogie... ....................187, 253 Bohemian... .....................234 Boil...... 44, 51, 113, 211, 214 Boiling.............................100 Boisterous..................17, 148 Boldness... .... 41, 76, 85, 167, 217, 222, 250, 253 Bole... ................ 43, 110, 205 Bollock... ........... 37, 156, 248 Bolthead... ...............100, 102 Bombace..........................105 Bombard.............. 42, 47, 101 Bombardment..... 36, 40, 281, 393 Bombast... .........................83 Bombastic........................127 Bomber......................68, 115 Bombing.... 40, 281, 374, 393 Bombs... ..........................136 Bonce... ...........................196 Bondage... . 79, 160, 258, 281
Bondman......................... 258 Bondsman... .............. 68, 258 Bone......... 55, 102, 115, 176, 281, 322 Bones... ..................... 34, 222 Bonfire... ......................... 247 Bonk.......................... 99, 222 Bonnet........ 32, 44, 100, 168, 281 Bonny.............................. 221 Bony................ 122, 225, 254 Boo.................... 28, 168, 196 Boob................ 112, 127, 129 Boo-boo... ....................... 168 Booby....... 57, 112, 127, 129, 195, 232 Boodle......... 80, 82, 189, 266 Bookbinder................ 70, 209 Bookcraft... ....................... 33 Booker............................... 70 Booking................... 147, 202 Bookish... ...................... 6, 87 Bookkeeper... ... 70, 202, 282, 377, 393 Bookkeeping... ..... 14, 27, 70, 201, 250, 282 Booklet....... 8, 41, 42, 61, 99, 118, 125, 129, 282, 375, 393 Bookling...................... 41, 42 Booklover.......................... 38 Bookmaker.............. 106, 215 Bookmark...70, 282, 377, 393 Bookmarker....................... 70 Bookplate... ....................... 70 Books... ...................... iv, 263 Bookseller... ...................... 85 Bookshop... 70, 282, 377, 393 Bookstall... ........................ 70 Boomerang...42, 73, 146, 282 Booming.................... 86, 116 Boor... ....................... 36, 266 Boorish.................... 117, 122 Booster... ................... 56, 116 Bootleg.................... 108, 132 Bootless........................... 139 Boots... ............................ 195 Booty............................... 119 Booze... ..................... 58, 228 Boozer................................. 8 Boozing................. 8, 58, 228
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Index Bop... .................................51 Borderline.......112, 128, 151, 176 Boredom... ....36, 68, 87, 191, 282, 377, 393 Borer.........95, 176, 233, 247, 282, 390, 393 Boron........40, 103, 282, 374, 393 Borough... ................160, 185 Borrowing....................2, 181 Bosom.........57, 76, 101, 107, 112, 218, 220, 223 Bossily.............................159 Botanist......40, 282, 374, 393 Botchery... .......................121 Botheration... ...........139, 244 Bottomless... ....................140 Bottoms... ..................25, 148 Bouillabaisse... ................268 Boulder... ...........82, 118, 282 Bouncer... ........................121 Bouncy... ...........................59 Bounded.............................78 Bounder... ................163, 213 Boundless... .......78, 139, 140 Boundlessness..................136 Bounteous........................221 Bovine... ..........................254 Bowel... ...........................105 Bowels... ....................76, 256 Bower... ...........................146 Bowlder... ........................118 Bowlful..............................39 Boxes.................................67 Boxful..............................100 Boxing... ..........17, 77, 79, 80 Boxwood... ......................100 Boy... ....38, 52, 96, 195, 282, 386, 393 Boycott... ...................40, 282 Boyfriend...................49, 240 Boyish................................97 Bozo... .......................99, 268 Bracelet......14, 282, 373, 393 Bracing... .........215, 233, 282 Bracken..............................40 Bracket... ....35, 95, 149, 187, 211 Brackets... ........................282 Brad... ................................67
Bradawl... ........ 176, 233, 247 Brae... ......................148, 224 Brag... 69, 126, 230, 238, 256 Braggadocio... .................121 Braggart...................121, 282 Bragger............................121 Bragging....................59, 256 Braggy.............................121 Braid.................. 33, 185, 209 Brainpower......................224 Brains... ...... 83, 84, 125, 155, 189, 213, 224, 267 Brainwashing...................194 Brainy................ 72, 221, 227 Brake... ..... 38, 40, 41, 75, 76, 216, 282 Bramble.....................58, 137 Bran......... 103, 134, 204, 282 Brancard... .......................145 Branches..................112, 162 Branchia... .........................44 Branching... .......................47 Brandish... ..... 25, 55, 92, 263 Branks... ............................71 Brash... ............................244 Brasier... ..........................220 Brass....... 8, 49, 85, 217, 222, 228, 253, 285, 293 Brassy................ 18, 119, 120 Brat....................................38 Bravery.......... 35, 68, 76, 234 Brawn... ............. 67, 113, 227 Brawny... .................122, 256 Bray.................................238 Brazen... ....................41, 194 Brazier.............................226 Brazil....... 201, 282, 374, 393 Bread... ..... 36, 119, 127, 137, 169, 219, 251, 282, 292, 364 Breadwinner... .............48, 99 Breakability... ..................244 Breakable......... 244, 282, 411 Breakage... 43, 126, 169, 205, 228, 229 Breakdown... .... 9, 15, 33, 36, 55, 103, 119, 140, 145, 193, 207, 318, 339 Breakers... .......................187 Breakfast... 41, 239, 275, 280, 282, 346
429
Breaking....... 69, 81, 93, 111, 126, 320, 330, 354, 357 Breakthrough......... 23, 26, 87 Breakup...... 9, 22, 37, 87, 90, 207 Breakwater... 35, 36, 46, 113, 135, 136, 157, 173, 219, 254 Breast... ...... 65, 85, 112, 217, 220, 222, 282 Breastfeed... ............ 233, 267 Breastpin... ...................... 210 Breastwork... ............. 41, 282 Breather...... 25, 61, 161, 169, 201 Breathless........ 134, 138, 230 Breeches............................ 39 Breeder...................... 63, 118 Breeze... 33, 61, 66, 196, 222, 249, 260 Breezy... ............................ 97 Brevet................................ 54 Breviature............................ 1 Brevity... ..... 59, 80, 209, 238 Brew... 58, 66, 127, 186, 205, 209, 211, 216 Brewed... ............................. 8 Bribable........... 249, 282, 411 Briber... ... 113, 282, 381, 393 Bribery... 113, 179, 189, 249, 282 Brick... ..... 38, 102, 103, 115, 136, 282, 363 Brickbat........................... 197 Brickwork... .............. 70, 225 Bricole............................. 101 Brid... ..... 123, 196, 219, 282, 381, 393 Bridal... ................... 102, 118 Bride... ... 123, 219, 282, 381, 393 Bridegroom... .......... 123, 282 Briefcase... 15, 20, 42, 65, 66, 80, 100, 101, 122, 125, 127, 128, 129, 188, 224, 226, 232 Briefing... ........................ 135 Briefly... .......................... 237 Brig... .............................. 225 Brightness... ... 3, 11, 66, 223, 230, 242, 245, 260
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
430
Index
Brilliance... ......................189 Brilliancy... ........................60 Brimming...................93, 245 Brimstone... .....................218 Brine... .......62, 211, 258, 282 Briny................................211 Briquetting.......................... 2 Briskness... ................58, 137 Bristle... .......................58, 76 Brittle.........................95, 244 Brittleness........................244 Broadcasting... 196, 201, 229, 352, 353, 357 Broadly... .........................165 Broadness... ...............53, 187 Broadsheet... ....................217 Broadside.............2, 186, 217 Broadsword... ....................57 Brocade....................128, 209 Brocatelle.................128, 209 Broidery.............................92 Broil.....................44, 51, 204 Broke... ....128, 137, 211, 235 Brome... .............................41 Bromine... ..41, 282, 375, 393 Brond...............................267 Bronze... ............41, 256, 282 Bronzy... ............................41 Brooch... ...49, 210, 214, 238, 282 Brooding..........................234 Broody... ..........................234 Broom.......64, 101, 112, 158, 233, 256 Broth.....58, 64, 85, 110, 127, 196, 268 Brother........38, 40, 130, 196, 282, 374, 393 Brother-in-law... ..............282 Brow... ......65, 128, 148, 182, 218, 231 Browbeat... ..................56, 70 Brown... 41, 58, 98, 110, 115, 117, 119, 156, 203, 221, 256, 280, 287, 346 Brownish... ........................41 Browse........48, 68, 116, 166, 198, 257 Browser... ........282, 384, 393 Bruise... .....40, 129, 176, 207 Bruiser... ..........................256
Bruit... .....................223, 267 Brume..............................133 Brunch...............................41 Brunette.............................98 Brunion............................141 Brunt................ 228, 250, 255 Brushing... ....... 112, 158, 233 Brushwood... .... 38, 112, 158, 162, 232 Brusk... ............................246 Brusque... ..................95, 246 Brutal................. 58, 122, 126 Brutality... .................36, 255 Brute....... 36, 46, 58, 63, 126, 262 Bubbly............. 138, 234, 245 Bubo... ............. 282, 375, 393 Buck... .. 41, 42, 55, 113, 231, 267 Bucket... . 102, 112, 113, 117, 136, 188, 226, 282 Bucketful... ......................226 Buckler... .....................5, 253 Buckshot..................117, 136 Buckskin......................34, 46 Buckwheat...33, 71, 113, 194, 204, 205, 282, 377, 393 Bucolic... .........................266 Bud......... 30, 54, 61, 92, 156, 188, 189, 227 Budding.......................58, 97 Buddy... ... 17, 38, 40, 56, 174 Budgetary... .....................255 Buff... ... 38, 46, 99, 100, 156, 195, 226, 258 Buffer... 5, 35, 36, 42, 56, 68, 100, 135, 249, 253, 254, 283 Buffoon... ........................136 Bugger.....................177, 257 Bugging...........................249 Buggy... ...........................140 Bugle... ............................238 Bugology... ........................62 Builder........ 8, 30, 44, 63, 87, 132, 199, 283, 375, 393 Buildings... ...... 247, 266, 319 Buildup....................177, 201 Build-up... .......................201 Built........... 43, 247, 259, 302
Bulb.... 42, 99, 125, 129, 197, 220, 228, 267, 283 Bulkhead... .............. 230, 283 Bull... .. 42, 46, 221, 256, 283 Bulldozing....................... 208 Bullets... .......................... 136 Bullrush........................... 132 Bullshit...................... 42, 256 Bullwhack... .................... 223 Bully... ..... 15, 36, 46, 56, 70, 111, 165 Bulrush............ 132, 226, 283 Bulwarks... ........................ 46 Bumper.............................. 42 Bumpy....................... 59, 186 Bun.......................... 205, 213 Bunched... ........................... 2 Bunchy... ............................. 2 Bunco... ........................... 110 Buncombe... .............. 42, 256 Bung................ 197, 225, 238 Bungalow... ..................... 240 Bungle............. 141, 168, 207 Bungler............................ 141 Bungling.................. 121, 141 Bunk.................. 42, 219, 256 Bunker................. 10, 31, 243 Bunkum..................... 42, 256 Buns... ......... 34, 45, 102, 164 Bunting............................ 100 Buoyancy... ....................... 66 Buoyant..................... 97, 117 Bur... ......................... 71, 268 Burble... .......................... 235 Burbot... .. 256, 283, 390, 393 Burdensome... ...... 12, 62, 72, 139, 225, 243, 260 Bureaucracy... .... 39, 63, 134, 283, 374, 393 Bureaucrat... ..... 8, 48, 78, 99, 156, 263 Bureaucratism... ................ 39 Burgeoning........................ 58 Burgh... ........................... 185 Burglar... 110, 119, 195, 283, 380, 393 Burglarer... ...................... 110 Burglary... 76, 119, 265, 283, 378, 393 Burial... ............... 38, 64, 111 Burin... .............................. 71
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Index Burl....................................97 Burlesque... 63, 156, 215, 263 Burletta... .........................156 Burly..........................70, 122 Burnished...........................41 Burnoose..........................234 Burnous... ........................234 Burro..................................62 Burrow....7, 37, 43, 123, 129, 134, 198 Burthen... 111, 137, 217, 224, 243 Bus...... 33, 65, 120, 134, 183, 198, 253, 283, 299, 303, 322, 354 Busbar................................33 Bush... 38, 112, 206, 229, 283 Bushes... ..........112, 162, 256 Bushing..............................38 Businesslike.................7, 101 Businessperson... ......36, 206, 242, 249 Buss... ......................121, 222 Busted..............................211 Bustle.................62, 230, 244 Butane.......42, 251, 283, 375, 394 Butcher... .................148, 223 Butchering... ....................223 Butchery... ...............223, 283 Butter... 80, 82, 234, 266, 283 Butterfly...................238, 283 Buttermilk.......163, 283, 384, 394 Buttery... ..................180, 181 Buttock... .........................253 Buttocks......3, 10, 20, 34, 45, 53, 62, 99, 102, 107, 162, 164, 217, 262 Buyback.............................90 Buzz...........71, 223, 244, 268 Buzzard............103, 239, 283 Buzzer......................239, 268 Bygone... ...18, 218, 254, 258 Bylaw... ...............51, 54, 165 Bypass... ..............13, 17, 283 Byre... ......114, 283, 381, 394 Byssus..............................233 Bystander...............1, 98, 121 Byte... 35, 283, 358, 367, 370 Byword... .............2, 210, 265
C Cab... ....................... 198, 237 Cabal... ......................66, 186 Cabbage..... 49, 176, 187, 265 Cabinet... 15, 39, 46, 99, 105, 134, 159, 246, 254, 312 Cablegram... ......................98 Caboodle... ......................126 Cabotage.......... 283, 379, 394 Cabriolet..........................237 Cachet....... 18, 129, 187, 188, 227, 266 Cackle......................225, 256 Cad... ....... 163, 213, 233, 247 Caddow... ........................110 Caddy... ...........................197 Cadet... ............................100 Cadmium... ................98, 283 Cadre... ............................236 Caducity... .......................134 Caesium..... 44, 283, 375, 394 Caesura..............................10 Caffein.............................104 Caffeine... 104, 283, 380, 394 Cagey... .............................72 Cagy... ...............................72 Cairn.................... 35, 66, 197 Caisson... .........................197 Cajole... ...................234, 266 Cajoler...............................69 Cake... .........................6, 219 Calabash... .......................241 Calaboose... .......................45 Calamitous........... 89, 98, 189 Calcareous... ..... 99, 283, 409, 411 Calcified... .........................99 Calcium... ........ 283, 379, 394 Calculator... ... 49, 70, 99, 283 Calculus.........................6, 82 Caldron.... 102, 130, 136, 188 Calefacient.........................13 Calefaction... ...................239 Calefactive.........................13 Calefactor... .....................220 Calefactory... .....................13 Calender... ........... 69, 99, 283 Calendrer... ........................99 Calenture... ......................239 Calf...103, 239, 283, 389, 394 Calfskin... ........................239
431
Calibration... ................... 229 Calibre...89, 95, 99, 112, 116, 132, 133, 154, 283, 379, 394 Caliver............................. 136 Calk......................... 197, 283 Calkin.............................. 197 Caller... 43, 64, 206, 246, 262 Callous... .... 33, 45, 206, 225, 232, 236, 257, 260 Callousness... ...... 45, 84, 231 Callow....................... 97, 265 Calmness...... 5, 18, 104, 132, 142, 228, 239, 250 Caloric............................. 220 Calorific... ......................... 13 Calumny...................... 8, 149 Calx........................... 99, 122 Cam........................... 85, 284 Camaraderie... ... 56, 104, 246 Cambist... .................... 32, 35 Camel... ............... 56, 99, 284 Camels... 3, 41, 65, 100, 113, 122 Cameo... ............................ 49 Camera... .... 20, 99, 239, 264, 279, 284, 297, 305, 335, 365, 377, 379, 394 Camp................. 59, 113, 149 Campaigner... .... 99, 100, 232 Campana... ...................... 268 Campanile... .................... 113 Campers... ......... 65, 100, 113 Campground.................... 149 Camping.......................... 149 Campsite... ...................... 149 Canakin... ........................ 102 Cancelled... ..................... 146 Cancer... .... 58, 224, 259, 284 Candela... .......................... 98 Candelabra... ................... 233 Candelabrum... ................ 233 Candent... ........................ 225 Candidacy... ...................... 99 Candidly............................ 24 Candle... ............................ 98 Candlestick..... 233, 284, 389, 394 Candor....................... 70, 237 Candour........................... 237 Candy... ............................. 69
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
432
Index
Cane.........172, 176, 223, 236 Canister................8, 222, 226 Canker...8, 83, 110, 148, 194, 207, 211, 259 Cannabis... 99, 102, 129, 146, 188, 218, 220, 225, 265 Canned.........8, 107, 284, 411 Cannister......................8, 222 Cannon... ....33, 37, 102, 121, 202, 284, 381, 394 Cannonball.......................136 Cannular... ...................43, 45 Canny... .....................72, 213 Canonization......................14 Canstick... ........................233 Cantankerous...57, 72, 73, 95, 112, 235 Canteen............................136 Canticle........................58, 73 Canting... .........................121 Canton... ............44, 114, 159 Cantonment... ..................149 Canvas... ...9, 32, 42, 69, 118, 125, 127, 161, 184, 279, 284 Canvasback........................41 Canvasser.........................177 Caoutchouc..........67, 72, 102 Capableness... ...12, 226, 242, 262 Capacious...17, 122, 186, 187 Capacitance...12, 80, 96, 188, 198, 199, 242, 262 Capacitate... .....................114 Cape..........14, 228, 234, 284, 373, 394 Capitalism..................52, 225 Capitalist... 35, 134, 172, 206, 249 Capitalize...........................89 Capitulate.........................159 Capitulation... ..........159, 205 Capon... ...................127, 265 Caprice... .....................39, 93 Capricious..................63, 144 Capriciousness...................66 Capstan... ...........................71 Capstone... .......................145 Capsulate... ......................100 Capsule... ..46, 100, 102, 107, 186, 236, 284
Capsulize... ......................100 Captivating... .............84, 251 Captivation... .....................82 Captive... ............. 78, 79, 258 Caput... ....................146, 220 Carafe... ...........................105 Carambole... ....................121 Caramel... .......... 69, 100, 284 Carapace............................47 Carat... .....................100, 284 Caravan... ... 65, 67, 100, 113, 204, 244, 262, 284 Caraway... .......................218 Carbohydrate... ..................46 Carbohydride...................156 Carbon.... 104, 113, 156, 164, 220, 281, 284, 312 Carbonado... ....................156 Carboy...... 64, 102, 105, 136, 195 Carbuncle... ...................8, 46 Carcass... 18, 25, 47, 80, 100, 110, 125, 176, 197, 205, 222, 232 Carcinogenic... ..................37 Cardboard... 40, 52, 101, 105, 134, 159, 170, 254 Carefree............. 97, 117, 157 Carefully..................190, 242 Carefulness................40, 190 Carelessly... .......................65 Carelessness... .. 38, 145, 146, 148 Caress... ............... 38, 99, 222 Caretaker... ........ 54, 214, 252 Caribou........................8, 266 Caricature... ....... 82, 208, 215 Caries... .......................43, 55 Carina... ...........................115 Carmine.....................62, 214 Carnage... ..................73, 223 Carnal... ............... 58, 64, 126 Carnality............................67 Carnivorous... ....................91 Carol............................58, 73 Carom..............................121 Caromel...........................100 Carouse..............................58 Carp................. 100, 132, 284 Carpenter... .......... 8, 132, 231 Carpet... ............. 70, 160, 224
Carpeting......................... 160 Carpetmonger.................... 46 Carrefour... 40, 112, 166, 235 Carrel... 15, 98, 103, 154, 230 Carriageable... ......... 168, 188 Carrier... 2, 95, 108, 113, 130, 144, 149, 169, 172, 243, 249, 256, 284, 288, 299, 310, 322, 338, 350, 383, 390, 394 Carronade.................. 37, 121 Carrot... ........................... 218 Carroty... ................. 214, 221 Carrying... ...... 117, 169, 199, 227, 243, 253, 284 Cartable................... 168, 188 Carte........................ 100, 101 Cartilage.......................... 102 Cartography.... 101, 284, 379, 394 Cartonful... ...................... 101 Cartouch.................. 101, 173 Cartridge... 77, 101, 173, 200, 268, 284, 380, 385, 394 Carver... ............ 71, 222, 239 Carving......... 20, 46, 71, 102, 104, 222, 284, 380, 394 Caseful... ......................... 265 Casein... .................. 102, 284 Casement......................... 125 Cask...45, 105, 136, 258, 265, 285, 382, 394 Casket... ... 10, 101, 136, 197, 265 Caskful... ......................... 136 Cassette... . 77, 101, 106, 119, 173, 200, 285, 380, 394 Cassino............................ 126 Caster... ..................... 37, 105 Castigation... .... 14, 116, 197, 226 Castigatory... ........... 109, 116 Castle...46, 85, 174, 185, 243, 265, 285 Castling... .................... 1, 185 Castor... ............... 32, 37, 100 Castorite... ......................... 37 Casual... ..... 48, 62, 140, 159, 176, 260, 299, 300 Casuistry... ................ 93, 226
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Index Cat... ... 96, 99, 119, 121, 126, 219, 241, 258, 265, 268, 285 Catachresis.........................36 Cataclysm... .............141, 189 Catacomb.........100, 130, 160 Catalysis... .......................207 Catalyst..............63, 163, 231 Catamaran................113, 117 Catamenia........117, 176, 188 Catamount... ..............96, 126 Cataplasm... ...............14, 186 Catapult... ........101, 124, 285 Cataract............................205 Catching.........23, 26, 62, 248 Catchweed... ....................268 Catchword... ............168, 204 Catechumen... ..................189 Categorisation..................103 Categorization.........103, 149, 226 Caterer... ..........................208 Caterpillar............36, 99, 198 Catharsis... .........................29 Cathartic... ...34, 60, 131, 265 Cathexis... ....................75, 85 Catnap......................133, 146 Cattle... .3, 41, 122, 131, 285, 381, 394 Caucus... ..........212, 213, 217 Caudex.............................127 Caulk... ............................197 Causa... ............................265 Cautionary... ......40, 191, 193 Cautiousness... ...................40 Cavalcade... .65, 67, 100, 113 Cavalry... .........................267 Cavalryman... ...96, 285, 379, 394 Caveat........................40, 285 Cavern... ............7, 37, 43, 55 Cavernous....55, 86, 186, 245 Cavil... .............................100 Caviling... ........................226 Cavort... .............................51 Cay... ...............................102 Ceasefire..................100, 163 Ceaseless... ......................139 Celebrated... 81, 85, 122, 141, 223
Celebrity... 70, 142, 145, 188, 223, 268 Celerity....... 34, 60, 152, 230, 239, 267 Celery... ... 218, 285, 387, 394 Celestial.............................54 Celibacy... .........................30 Celibate... ........................262 Cellar...... 160, 258, 285, 384, 394 Cellarage... ......................160 Cellaret... ............. 10, 31, 243 Cellophane.................43, 285 Celluloid....................64, 220 Cellulose..........................103 Cementum... ......................44 Cemetery... ..... 100, 285, 379, 394 Cenobite... ...................2, 234 Cenotaph... ..............132, 180 Censer..............................111 Censor... ......................4, 112 Censoring... .......................44 Censorship........ 44, 285, 375, 394 Censurer... .......................112 Cent... ..... 176, 220, 256, 298, 312 Centigrade... ....................220 Centigram........................102 Centilitre............................73 Centime... ........................176 Centralisation... .................44 Centralise... .....................188 Centralism... ......................44 Centralization... 44, 285, 375, 394 Centralize... ....... 44, 188, 196 Centre... .... 1, 37, 39, 44, 104, 188, 218, 260, 273, 280, 285, 297, 298, 306, 315, 345, 360 Centred... ......... 104, 113, 220 Centrical... ...................44, 67 Century..... 58, 104, 113, 137, 220 Ceramic... ........................102 Ceramicist... ....................187 Ceramics..................102, 285 Ceramist... .......................187 Cerate... .....................61, 137
433
Cereal... 33, 70, 71, 113, 194, 204, 205 Cereals... ......................... 116 Cerebral..................... 84, 213 Cerebration........................ 56 Ceremonial....... 8, 48, 65, 78, 81, 156, 204 Ceremonious... ..... 7, 65, 156, 206, 264 Cerise... ........................... 214 Cerograph........................ 125 Certainly...... iv, 96, 152, 173, 194, 221, 285 Certification... 13, 16, 22, 24, 55, 83, 184, 285, 373, 394 Certified... ................. 11, 114 Certitude.... 68, 152, 167, 250 Cerulean... ....................... 104 Cervid... ............................ 41 Cervix... ............................ 99 Cesium... ........................... 44 Cess................. 147, 152, 154 Cession.............................. 92 Cestui... ........................... 263 Cestus.............................. 118 Cetacean.......................... 187 Chaff... 44, 97, 131, 137, 216, 265 Chaffer... ......................... 268 Chaffinch... ..... 285, 391, 394 Chagrin............................ 140 Chains... ... 58, 256, 285, 390, 394 Chairman...54, 191, 192, 200, 252, 285 Chairperson... .......... 191, 192 Chairwoman............ 191, 192 Chalet... ..................... 98, 154 Chalice... . 105, 197, 231, 238 Chalk...... 7, 70, 99, 112, 126, 181, 285 Chalky............................... 99 Chalybeate... ................... 133 Chamberer......................... 46 Chambermaid.................... 46 Chameleon... ................... 238 Chamfer... ......... 71, 203, 253 Chamois... ........... 34, 40, 102 Champagne... .......... 234, 285 Champaign... ... 118, 155, 242 Champak... ...................... 156
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
434
Index
Championship... 20, 151, 173, 243, 264 Chances... ........................255 Chancy...............39, 139, 204 Chandelier... ....................233 Changeability....66, 127, 141, 144, 191 Changeableness... ......66, 144 Changeling.........................74 Changeover.....108, 169, 170, 171 Changer... ................135, 170 Chanson... ..........................58 Chant... ..........20, 58, 73, 199 Chantry... ...........................37 Chaotic... .................141, 173 Chap... 40, 43, 126, 186, 187, 195, 228, 253, 263 Chapeau... ..................44, 254 Chaperon... ................62, 173 Chapman..................122, 242 Char... ..................6, 156, 219 Charabanc..................33, 253 Characterisation.................64 Characteristically... ............65 Characterization...29, 64, 188 Charcoal...111, 112, 123, 256 Chargeable.................21, 253 Charger... .........115, 122, 131 Charlatan... ................72, 110 Charming...41, 61, 70, 84, 96, 143, 211, 221, 222, 251 Charms... ...........................49 Charnel... .........................100 Charnier... ........................136 Charwoman... ..................219 Chary... ......................59, 144 Chaser......131, 232, 236, 254 Chasing..............................71 Chassis........9, 52, 67, 77, 78, 80, 98, 100, 198, 222, 230, 232 Chaste... .....96, 242, 246, 261 Chastening... ....116, 197, 226 Chastisement... .54, 116, 197, 225 Chastity.......60, 70, 136, 242, 261 Chateau............160, 174, 185 Chattels....111, 122, 129, 190 Chatter... ..........214, 235, 268
Chatterbox... ....................268 Chatterer..........................268 Chatty... ...........................206 Chauffeur... ...............85, 130 Chaunt... .............. 20, 73, 199 Chauvinism... . 137, 139, 180, 243 Cheater... .................234, 238 Cheating... ...... 110, 128, 139, 234, 238, 263 Checking... ..............165, 286 Checkout... ........................47 Checkpoint... ... 286, 380, 394 Checksum........ 286, 380, 394 Check-up... ..............165, 286 Cheek... 45, 85, 93, 167, 250, 253, 267, 286 Cheekiness.........................84 Cheep... .....................57, 234 Cheerfully........................150 Cheerfulness......... 37, 52, 77, 117, 141, 191 Cheerless... 97, 132, 141, 266 Cheery... ....................97, 117 Cheese... . 219, 281, 286, 292, 304, 351 Cheeseflower...................219 Cheesy.....................119, 120 Cheetah............................129 Chemic... .........................115 Chemical... ... 4, 9, 53, 61, 88, 115, 134, 136, 156, 209, 259, 260, 274, 275, 281, 286, 294, 298, 300, 302, 326, 331, 355, 356, 360 Chemist... ......................9, 63 Chemistry... ....... 40, 115, 286 Cheque... .. 47, 108, 125, 165, 166, 281, 286, 331, 334 Cherished... ...............49, 258 Chess... ... 234, 238, 286, 387, 394 Chestnut... .........................41 Chevrotains... ........ 3, 41, 122 Chew... .............. 76, 110, 268 Chic... ................ 61, 135, 219 Chicanery... .............110, 263 Chiccory... .........................45 Chick... 28, 42, 127, 196, 265 Chickaree....... 9, 62, 232, 265
Chicken... 42, 46, 58, 66, 103, 127, 236, 265, 286 Chickenhearted... ........ 42, 58 Chicory...... 45, 286, 375, 394 Chicote... ......................... 223 Chignon........................... 169 Childbed............................ 48 Childbirth... 58, 92, 147, 148, 179 Childhood... 69, 96, 138, 143, 173, 299 Childish..... 97, 146, 232, 261 Childishness... ................... 38 Childlike.................... 97, 261 Children... ......... 28, 175, 227 Chiliad........ 96, 99, 133, 160, 197, 219, 236, 245 Chilliness... ....... 33, 206, 220 Chilly... ...... 29, 33, 100, 119, 206, 233, 237, 256 Chime...................... 147, 268 Chimera............................. 86 Chimerical................... 63, 64 Chimp... .................... 70, 235 Chimpanzee...... 70, 235, 286, 388, 394 Chin................. 267, 268, 286 Chinaware... .................... 102 Chink...40, 43, 186, 187, 228, 232, 245, 253 Chipmunk...... 9, 62, 232, 265 Chipper.............................. 97 Chirography... ................... 33 Chirp... . 43, 57, 58, 229, 234, 268 Chirrup... ........................... 57 Chirurgeon... ................... 115 Chirurgery....................... 115 Chisel... ...... 95, 99, 110, 176, 233, 286 Chiseler... ........................ 110 Chiseller... ....................... 110 Chit... ................................ 47 Chitchat........................... 214 Chivalrous......................... 45 Chlamys... ....................... 234 Chloride... . 73, 286, 378, 394 Chloroform................ 73, 286 Chock...39, 40, 103, 115, 168 Chocolate... ...... 98, 181, 239, 326, 364
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Index Choicely...........................239 Choker... ....................49, 115 Chokra... ..........................249 Choler... ...................122, 146 Choleric... ........................246 Choosy.....................218, 220 Chop... .........................46, 71 Chopine... ........158, 176, 186 Chopines..........158, 176, 186 Chops.................57, 188, 267 Chord...............................209 Chortle... ..........................225 Chorus... ..........................137 Chosen... ............................94 Chough... .........110, 220, 268 Chouse... ......................87, 88 Chow... ............................125 Chowchow.......................... 8 Chowder... .......129, 196, 267 Christen... ................151, 185 Chrome... ...........................73 Chromium.........73, 286, 378, 394 Chromolithograph............125 Chromolithography..........125 Chronic... ....38, 53, 165, 182, 298, 361 Chronicler........................259 Chronograph... .................195 Chronology.......73, 286, 378, 394 Chronometer... ..73, 286, 378, 394 Chthonophagia...................44 Chub... .............................286 Chubby... 10, 11, 12, 15, 225, 254 Chuckle....................225, 256 Chufa... ............................132 Chum... ........................38, 40 Chupatty... .......129, 196, 267 Church... .....18, 37, 113, 151, 160, 201, 240, 250, 286 Churchdom... .....................37 Churchman... ...................134 Churchyard... ...100, 286, 394 Churl..........................32, 266 Churlish... ..........................97 Churn.......................113, 286 Churrigueresco... ...............36 Chute... ..............................53
Cicerone... 69, 173, 252, 259, 264 Cider........................219, 286 Cigar...45, 164, 286, 375, 394 Cigaret......... 34, 45, 102, 164 Cigarette... .. 34, 45, 102, 164, 286, 333 Cimeter..............................57 Cinch... ............................184 Cinder....... 85, 103, 114, 157, 176 Cinders... .........................176 Cinema... ...........................64 Cinematography... .............65 Cinnabar... .................46, 286 Cinnamene.......................231 Cinnamon... .....................254 Cinque... .. 178, 229, 255, 265 Circa... .......................10, 164 Circinate... ...................13, 46 Circlet.......... 14, 53, 231, 253 Circuitous... .. 2, 24, 170, 233, 237, 241, 252 Circularise... ......................91 Circularize... ......................91 Circumduction.........9, 22, 27 Circumlocution....... 9, 22, 27, 59 Circumscribed... ................78 Circumscription.................78 Circumspection..... 14, 40, 87, 182, 221, 248, 250 Circumspectly... ..............242 Circumstantial... ........53, 134 Circumvention........ 110, 184, 286, 380, 385, 394 Circus... .....................69, 258 Cist... .................................46 Cistern... ... 46, 108, 202, 246, 286, 375, 394 Cisterna... . 46, 286, 308, 356, 375, 394 Citadel... ...... 36, 46, 185, 286 Citizenry..........................238 Citizens..............................75 Citizenship...... 174, 286, 385, 394 Citrine..............................164 Civilian...... 46, 174, 185, 286 Civilisation... .............46, 113 Civilise... .........................222
435
Civilised... ......................... 46 Civilist............................... 46 Civility... ..................... 46, 61 Civilize...................... 29, 135 Civilized............................ 87 Cladding.................... 16, 156 Claimant......... 189, 190, 226, 286, 386, 394 Claimer.................... 189, 190 Clairvoyant..... 120, 166, 229, 259, 260 Clam.......... 55, 129, 196, 267 Clamant............... 1, 230, 245 Clamminess..................... 134 Clammy........................... 134 Clamor... 103, 181, 189, 244, 254 Clamorous............... 138, 230 Clamp..... 103, 104, 183, 205, 222, 286 Clang................. 33, 244, 268 Clanging.......................... 133 Clank......................... 33, 147 Clannish... ........... 62, 78, 218 Clap................... 13, 186, 232 Clape... ............................ 196 Clapper............ 132, 138, 268 Clapping............................ 13 Claret............................... 219 Clarifying... ..................... 108 Clarion... ......................... 238 Clarity... . 106, 125, 139, 142, 190, 214, 234, 242 Clashing... ............... 144, 208 Classes... ......................... 135 Classicist... ........................ 18 Classified... ....... 78, 107, 223 Classifying... ................... 103 Classy................ 61, 135, 219 Clatter... .................... 33, 244 Clavis... ............................. 69 Clavus... .......... 113, 114, 116 Claw.............. 3, 34, 137, 206 Claws... ........................... 137 Clay.... 25, 70, 100, 102, 112, 115, 132, 176, 234, 256, 266, 306, 336 Claymore........................... 57 Clayware... ...................... 102 Cleaner... . 242, 287, 389, 394 Cleaning...242, 287, 389, 394
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
436
Index
Cleanliness...............242, 287 Cleanness........242, 287, 389, 394 Cleanse... .....30, 53, 112, 131 Cleanser... ................242, 266 Cleanup............................242 Clearage.....................93, 120 Clear-cut... .........................28 Clearcutness.....................190 Clearing... ..93, 120, 151, 242 Clearly... .152, 190, 194, 221, 287, 408 Clearness... ..............190, 242 Clearout... ........................242 Cleat... ...............................85 Cleavage... ..48, 74, 146, 214, 228, 230, 235 Cleaver... ...........................71 Cleavers... ........................268 Cledge........................70, 112 Clef... .........................28, 238 Clemency.......8, 45, 133, 178 Clergy... ...........................134 Clergyman... ..............51, 134 Cleric... ............................134 Clericals...........................134 Clerisy... ............................84 Clerking... ..................70, 201 Clew... .....129, 220, 225, 228 Cliché... ...................210, 231 Click... .....................233, 236 Cliff... ..............120, 136, 219 Climate... ....26, 97, 135, 187, 197, 239, 267, 285 Climbing..................136, 159 Clime... ......97, 187, 197, 267 Clinical... ..89, 133, 267, 335, 360 Clinker... ....85, 103, 176, 287 Clinquant... ......124, 133, 172 Clipper... ....96, 113, 117, 121 Clippers... ........................235 Clipping... .1, 20, 46, 71, 102, 104, 130 Clivers... ..........................268 Cloaca........................56, 219 Clod... .....37, 42, 66, 99, 112, 113, 156 Cloisonne.....................61, 63 Cloisters...........................100 Clone... ..............................49
Closed..... 18, 23, 24, 30, 176, 277, 348 Closedown.......................223 Closely... .... 7, 166, 190, 206, 246 Closeness.... 7, 22, 28, 29, 48, 74, 90, 135, 137, 146, 152, 166, 190, 206, 223, 230, 238, 246, 287, 394 Closer... ...........................246 Clothesline.......................124 Clothespin... ....................238 Clothespress... ...........31, 243 Clothier..............................56 Cloture.............................223 Cloudburst... ........................8 Cloudiness... ............133, 245 Cloudy.... 138, 153, 221, 228, 245, 311 Clout.......... 76, 220, 232, 243 Clove... ......................74, 205 Cloven... ..........................228 Cloves..............................254 Clown... ...................136, 266 Cloy.................................183 Clubbable... .....................206 Clumsily... .......................190 Clumsiness... 26, 61, 94, 131, 189, 257 Clunker..............................46 Clustering... .....................195 Clutter........ 97, 140, 167, 209 Coacervate.......................168 Coacervation... ................168 Coaching... ........ 87, 194, 244 Coachman................172, 236 Coaction... ....... 183, 207, 226 Coactive... .........................78 Coadjutor............. 19, 38, 162 Coagmentation... .............168 Coagulate... ...... 38, 104, 211, 213, 214, 287 Coagulated...............104, 214 Coagulation... ......................2 Coal... ... 6, 76, 128, 137, 156, 287 Coalescence........ 17, 44, 216, 251 Coals................................176 Coaptation... ....................216 Coarctation... .....................78
Coarseness... . 36, 38, 39, 242 Coastline... ........ 98, 179, 187 Co-author... ..................... 287 Cob..... 38, 63, 118, 119, 122, 131, 267 Cobalt.............. 104, 266, 287 Cobble............................... 76 Cobbler............................ 113 Cobra......................... 15, 109 Cobweb... .... 32, 57, 145, 242 Cocain... .. 104, 113, 220, 225 Cocaine... 104, 113, 220, 225, 287 Cochineal... ....................... 46 Cock......... 41, 42, 58, 66, 84, 113, 230, 233, 265, 267, 287 Cockatrice... ...................... 37 Cockeyed... ....................... 85 Cockpit............................ 160 Cockroach... .................... 198 Cockscomb...................... 115 Cocktail... 8, 58, 69, 228, 234 Cocoa... ..................... 98, 239 Cocoon... ........................... 36 Cod...104, 132, 287, 380, 394 Coda...31, 146, 152, 217, 223 Coddle............. 105, 131, 207 Codeia... .......................... 104 Codeine... 104, 287, 380, 394 Coder............................... 194 Codex... ..... 86, 104, 129, 205 Codfish............................ 132 Codger............................... 32 Codification.... 104, 287, 380, 394 Codify... . 109, 110, 221, 287, 358, 369, 370 Coding............................. 104 Coefficient... ........... 104, 287 Coemption....................... 113 Coercion... 15, 183, 201, 226, 227, 255 Coetaneousness... .... 104, 120 Coevality................. 104, 120 Coexistence... . 104, 120, 287, 380, 381, 394 Coexisting... .................... 217 Coextension..................... 220 Coffee... ............ 98, 239, 287
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Index Coffer... ....57, 144, 197, 217, 234 Coffin... ...........136, 265, 287 Cofunction... ....................207 Cog... ...........................48, 99 Cogency...................162, 240 Cogitate... ..............10, 28, 56 Cognac.............................287 Cognate....................121, 260 Cognition... ......................267 Cognizance... .............31, 175 Cognizant.........................213 Cognize............................267 Cognomen... 18, 79, 151, 251 Cognoscenti... ..........123, 175 Cogwheel.........................131 Coherence.......104, 125, 142, 210, 216, 261 Coherency........................104 Coherent... ...........7, 101, 213 Cohesion.........104, 287, 380, 394 Cohesiveness... ........104, 264 Cohibition..................15, 201 Cohort... 38, 56, 64, 101, 206, 218, 236 Coif..........32, 44, 65, 78, 125 Coiffe...................65, 78, 125 Coiffeuse... ........................65 Coiffure... ....65, 78, 125, 130 Coiled... .............................46 Coiling.............................228 Coinage....................142, 176 Coincident... ....................217 Coins........................137, 219 Coistril...............................69 Coke... ....104, 113, 156, 220, 225 Col... ....................43, 99, 228 Cola... ..............................129 Colature... ........................101 Coldly... .............................65 Coldness... .26, 110, 220, 266 Coliseum............................39 Collaborate... ..207, 287, 358, 369, 370 Collaboration... .20, 161, 207, 287, 387, 394 Collaborationism... ..........207 Collaborative... ................216 Collaborator.....................162
Collation..................184, 191 Collectable.......................128 Collectanea..........................9 Collected... ...... 104, 256, 365 Collectible... ....................128 Collecting... .... 105, 110, 111, 254 Collectivism... .................225 Collector..... 7, 185, 212, 256, 268 College... ..... 80, 84, 157, 222 Collide.... 107, 143, 220, 232, 243 Colliery..............................37 Colloquy...... 15, 50, 214, 220 Collow.............................114 Cologne... . 19, 115, 167, 225, 288, 380, 394 Colon.......................105, 288 Colonial.....................75, 186 Colonisation... .... 14, 44, 211, 261 Colonization... 14, 44, 80, 82, 133, 147, 166, 211, 249, 261 Colonized... .....................153 Colophany... ............105, 234 Colophony... ... 105, 288, 380, 394 Colorant........... 110, 111, 184 Coloration........................110 Colorfast............................34 Colorful... ..................69, 140 Coloring... ......... 69, 110, 184 Colorless....................35, 140 Colors... .....................62, 100 Colossal.... 69, 122, 128, 131, 141 Colour....... 48, 104, 109, 110, 111, 208, 217, 279, 285, 286, 288, 307, 315, 338, 343, 349, 354, 359 Coloured.... 71, 164, 262, 300 Colouring... .....................110 Colt.......... 103, 122, 131, 239 Coltsfoot............................67 Colza... ............................198 Coma... ............................213 Comb.... 10, 38, 87, 106, 112, 115, 131, 152, 167, 172, 219, 288
437
Combative....................... 100 Combined..... 27, 79, 83, 106, 109, 156, 216, 243, 292, 307, 330, 331 Combing... 10, 106, 115, 152, 172, 219 Comb-out... ...... 10, 106, 152, 172, 219 Combustible... .. 51, 113, 228, 234, 247 Combustion... ... 51, 122, 234, 288 Comedietta... ................... 156 Comedown... ..................... 51 Comedy........................... 156 Comeliness...................... 237 Comer... ................ 21, 74, 78 Comfortably... ................. 260 Comfy... .................... 62, 260 Comic.............................. 268 Comical............................. 60 Comity... ......................... 103 Comma.................... 105, 288 Commandant... ........ 105, 174 Commandeering... ........... 107 Commanding.... 32, 116, 164, 192 Commando...................... 100 Commemorative..... 132, 142, 180 Commendable... ........ 41, 223 Commendably... .............. 239 Commensurability........... 216 Commentator....... 9, 112, 245 Commercialize... ............. 242 Comminute...................... 238 Commissary... ................. 185 Commissioner... ... 1, 90, 185, 252, 288, 385, 394 Commissioning... ............ 105 Commissure... ......... 236, 262 Committal... . 10, 38, 79, 105, 107, 147, 250 Commix... ......... 17, 127, 260 Commixture... ......... 127, 180 Commode... 10, 31, 102, 129, 188, 243 Commodious... ................ 122 Commodities... . 92, 111, 122, 129, 190, 242 Commonality................... 104
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
438
Index
Commonalty... ...................52 Commoner... ......................46 Commonition.....................40 Commonly... ....................165 Commotion.........25, 55, 133, 140, 141, 209, 244 Communalism..................225 Commune... ....106, 109, 136, 181, 288 Communicating... ...210, 215, 216 Communicative................206 Communism... .................225 Commuter........................236 Commutual... ...................216 Compaction... ..................207 Compactness.........38, 39, 82, 106, 246 Companionable................206 Companionship.....40, 56, 64, 90, 104, 120, 206, 207 Comparability... .61, 121, 211 Comparative... ..63, 130, 160, 177, 192, 196, 211, 273, 289, 292, 354, 357 Comparatively... ..............264 Comparing... ....................211 Compassion... .10, 16, 25, 45, 81, 106, 178 Compatibility..........144, 203, 216, 261, 289 Compatible... .49, 52, 73, 144 Compeer... ..38, 40, 121, 211, 260 Compelled... ..21, 38, 41, 183 Compelling... ...........138, 230 Compendious....95, 109, 168, 186 Competency........52, 56, 106, 189, 227, 246 Competitive... .100, 107, 273, 289, 337, 409, 411 Competitor......100, 107, 189, 190, 191, 196, 207, 212, 226 Competitory.....................107 Compilator...............106, 215 Compilement... ................106 Compiler.........106, 215, 289, 380, 387, 394 Compiling........................106
Complacency.....................14 Complain... ..... 100, 122, 132, 156, 191 Complainant... .................189 Complaisance... ...............179 Complaisant.......................46 Complementary... 21, 29, 164 Completeness... .. 70, 87, 109, 158, 184, 261, 289 Completing........................96 Complexity..... 106, 214, 289, 380, 387, 394 Complexness... ........106, 214 Compliancy... ..................179 Compliant......... 21, 125, 153, 159, 231 Complicate... ....... 79, 81, 106 Complicated... ...... 45, 72, 96, 106, 211, 225, 261 Complication... ..... 30, 38, 39, 106, 116, 214 Complicity...77, 79, 120, 178, 207, 238, 253 Compliment...... 6, 13, 17, 70, 157, 198 Complimenter....................69 Compo...... 42, 118, 289, 375, 394 Comportment.............72, 103 Composed........................256 Composing... ...... 33, 92, 127, 199, 206, 211, 215 Compositor....... 42, 118, 289, 375, 394 Composting... .. 289, 380, 394 Composture... ..................106 Composure... .... 30, 132, 133, 163, 256 Compote... ...............129, 196 Comprehensiveness... ......187 Compressing....................207 Compression... 207, 289, 387, 394 Comptroller... ............70, 108 Compulsive... ....................40 Compunction... ........155, 206 Computer...18, 39, 49, 56, 99, 123, 130, 131, 211, 274, 277, 289, 292, 309, 310, 313, 319, 324, 329, 334, 339, 348, 365
Computerization........ 33, 131 Computing... ................... 221 Computist.......................... 49 Concave... ........... 55, 86, 245 Concavity... ... 52, 55, 77, 245 Concealing... ... 148, 223, 224 Conceding... .................... 107 Conceited... ............. 119, 236 Conceitedness... .... 32, 59, 74 Conceivable......... 74, 79, 255 Concenter... ..................... 188 Concentrated... . 91, 181, 225, 247, 254, 326 Concentre... ..................... 188 Conceptus.......................... 61 Concerned... ..... 75, 196, 289, 334 Concerning....... 10, 158, 164, 177, 229, 247 Concerted... ..................... 216 Concessionaire... ............. 107 Concessioner...107, 289, 380, 395 Conciliate...11, 126, 179, 180 Conciliator... ................... 230 Conciliatory..................... 125 Concise.............. 95, 109, 168 Concision... ..................... 212 Concluded... 69, 90, 158, 174 Concluding......... 37, 82, 159, 175, 183, 223, 246 Conclusive... 1, 82, 140, 152, 159, 175, 183, 184, 246 Concordance... ... 21, 72, 123, 151, 179, 214, 261, 290, 395 Concordant................ 73, 109 Concordat........................ 123 Concremation.................. 112 Concretion..... 6, 38, 107, 207 Concubinage... ................ 194 Concubine... .................... 219 Concupiscence... ............... 67 Concurrency... 117, 290, 381, 395 Concurrent... ................... 217 Concussion....... 40, 121, 208, 244 Condemnable... ....... 112, 155 Condemned... .......... 107, 253
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Index Condensation... ...93, 95, 100, 106, 109, 110, 112, 152, 168, 207 Condensed... ....................168 Condescension.................173 Condign... ........................... 1 Condiment... ......................68 Conditional... ....78, 114, 159, 211 Conditionally... ..................96 Condom... ...56, 72, 102, 191, 194 Condonation... .................... 8 Condone.....................28, 178 Condyle... ........220, 228, 267 Cone... .......................57, 185 Coney... ...................245, 265 Confab... ..........................183 Confabulate... ..................268 Confection... ....................211 Confectionery... ...............181 Confederacy........17, 54, 216, 251 Confederate... ..........162, 216 Confederation... .................54 Conferment......182, 290, 395 Conferral..........................182 Confetti............................136 Confidante... ......38, 108, 159 Confidentiality........148, 223, 224, 262 Configure...........................65 Confiscated......................107 Confiscation....21, 22, 23, 27, 77, 107, 176, 201, 202, 215, 290 Conflicting.......141, 144, 191 Conflux....................108, 213 Conformable... ....21, 73, 109, 121, 159, 260 Conformance... ..................21 Conformism.......................21 Conformist.........................60 Confraternity... ..................40 Confrere.............................38 Confused.........7, 50, 96, 101, 153, 211, 221, 261, 268 Confusing... .....153, 221, 261 Conge... .............................24 Congenator... ...................196 Congener... ......................196
Congenital... ......................47 Congeries... 71, 102, 162, 185 Congius... ..........................67 Conglomerate... .... 2, 82, 107, 110, 220, 254, 290 Conglomeration... 2, 107, 109 Conglutination.............2, 247 Congratulate... .........119, 249 Congressman... ........169, 245 Congresswoman... ...........245 Congruity... .. 21, 52, 72, 109, 138 Conjectural... .......................6 Conjugation... ..........209, 210 Conjuncture... .. 107, 112, 290 Conjurer... .........................90 Conjuror... .......................197 Conk... .............................134 Connected..... 22, 27, 28, 211, 224, 246, 310, 322 Connectedness.........210, 216 Connecter... .....................210 Connecting... ...................229 Connections.....................126 Connexion... ....................216 Connive... 186, 194, 219, 220 Connotation... ..... 81, 82, 155, 203, 217, 233 Connote... .. 81, 153, 155, 215 Conquering......................160 Consanguinity... ........19, 197 Conscience... ..... 62, 134, 189 Consciously... ............18, 242 Consciousness... 91, 199, 213 Conscript... ......................197 Conscription... .. 47, 194, 222, 243, 249 Consecration............245, 258 Consecution.....................216 Consecutive... . 138, 217, 230, 237, 245, 246 Consecutiveness... ...........104 Consensus......... 72, 151, 179, 214, 261 Consentaneous.................261 Consentient......................261 Consequent................91, 217 Consequential............81, 260 Consequently.... 21, 237, 238, 241, 243, 290 Conservationism................59
439
Conservatism...107, 290, 380, 395 Conservatory... ................ 146 Conserves................ 171, 208 Considerably... ..... 6, 49, 116, 173, 237, 264 Considerateness......... 25, 106 Considered... ..................... 91 Considering...54, 97, 98, 117, 120, 140, 164, 183 Consignee........ 105, 185, 249 Consist... ..... 17, 59, 132, 215 Consistently... ................... 19 Console... ..... 21, 28, 67, 213, 236 Consolidation... .. 17, 84, 152, 207, 247, 290, 383, 395 Consonance... ..... 21, 72, 214, 261 Consonant... . 21, 29, 73, 109, 173 Consortium.............. 136, 220 Conspectus... ..... 95, 109, 168 Constabulary... ................ 188 Constantly... ...................... 19 Constellation... ... 17, 67, 107, 268, 290 Consternation... . 35, 163, 234 Constipation... ................. 144 Constituency... .... 3, 160, 197 Constituted... ..................... 79 Constitutional... 98, 119, 124, 157, 234 Constitutive... .................. 157 Constrained... ... 78, 140, 183, 204 Constricted... ..................... 78 Constriction............... 78, 235 Constructer........................ 44 Constructive... 52, 63, 86, 89, 98, 116, 147, 189 Constructiveness... .......... 198 Constructor...30, 44, 290, 395 Consul... .................... 20, 218 Consulate... .... 107, 290, 380, 395 Consulship... ................... 107 Consult... .. 15, 147, 159, 183, 207 Consultant... ............ 108, 159 Consultative... ................. 108
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
440
Index
Consultatory... .................108 Consultive........................108 Consumer..........83, 103, 116, 123, 128, 172, 185, 290, 309, 315 Consumerist.....................172 Consuming......111, 132, 162, 167, 206 Contagion...83, 148, 182, 243 Contagious.........................62 Containment... ...................78 Contaminant... .................243 Contaminated...................145 Contamination... .63, 83, 179, 180, 182, 194, 263 Contemperature... ............239 Contemplative..................234 Contemplator... ................240 Contemporaneousness... .104, 120 Contemporary... ..50, 97, 135, 153, 232 Contempt... ............6, 17, 292 Contenement....................178 Contented....62, 97, 117, 215, 260 Contentedness..................215 Contentious........................16 Contentment... ....14, 36, 117, 191, 215 Contents........i, iv, 12, 76, 77, 79, 239 Contesseration... ..............108 Contestant... 47, 99, 190, 191, 212, 224 Contestation.....................224 Contiguous.......................246 Continence.......................261 Continency.......................142 Continent... ..............242, 246 Continual... ......139, 144, 172 Continually... .....................19 Continued... .....................144 Continuing... ............172, 219 Continuity... 82, 93, 104, 142, 216, 290, 383, 395 Continuous........95, 113, 139, 144, 167, 172, 217, 246 Continuously... ..................19 Contort.....208, 235, 258, 263 Contortion............51, 55, 208
Contraband... .. 108, 138, 141, 191, 290 Contrabandist... .......108, 224 Contraceptive... 53, 191, 193, 236 Contractor........ 179, 208, 249 Contradictoriness.... 141, 144, 191 Contradictory... 141, 144, 191 Contraindication... ...........232 Contraption... 10, 78, 80, 130, 131 Contrariety...... 9, 27, 56, 157, 191, 229 Contrariness.............157, 191 Contrary... .. 50, 72, 119, 139, 141, 144, 157, 190, 191, 221 Contrastive... ...........144, 211 Contravention....................81 Contributor... . 1, 50, 179, 266 Contrite............................253 Contrition... ..... 153, 155, 206 Contriver... ........................87 Controlled............ 44, 78, 288 Controversial... .... 14, 16, 234 Controvertible... ................16 Contumely... ..................6, 17 Contusion... .......................40 Conundrum..............193, 248 Conurbation.....................136 Convalescence...................23 Conventionalism......123, 261 Conventionalities...............62 Conventionality... ......65, 123 Conventual... ...............2, 234 Convergence....... 48, 74, 106, 108, 146, 181, 213, 230, 291 Convergency... ................108 Converging......................108 Conversable.....................206 Conversance... .................174 Conversancy....................174 Conversant.................87, 182 Conversationalist.............200 Conversationist................121 Conversazione... ......177, 247 Converter........ 170, 291, 384, 395 Convertor... .....................170
Convex... ............. 55, 86, 245 Conveyancing... .............. 169 Conveyer........ 108, 291, 380, 395 Conveying....................... 169 Conveyor......................... 108 Convince... .. 14, 32, 167, 183 Convinced... .................... 144 Convoke... ....................... 216 Convoluted.......... 36, 46, 106 Convolution... . 106, 214, 228 Convulse... ................ 50, 103 Convulsion... 21, 52, 62, 180, 215, 222 Convulsive... ................... 228 Cony........................ 245, 265 Cooking........................... 125 Cookroom... .................... 264 Cooler... .................... 46, 246 Cooling.............................. 22 Coolly... ............................ 65 Coolness.................. 133, 220 Coom............................... 114 Coon................................ 118 Coop.......... 82, 104, 114, 236 Cooperating..................... 104 Cooptation................... 2, 181 Coordinate...... 121, 150, 180, 210, 250, 260 Coordination... 108, 214, 291, 380, 387, 395 Copal............................... 130 Copeck... . 100, 291, 379, 395 Copier... .......................... 108 Copious... ........ 122, 184, 259 Copiousness... ........... 35, 168 Coportion... ..................... 184 Copper...41, 42, 46, 102, 221, 229, 255, 256, 280, 291, 390, 395 Copper-colored... .............. 41 Copperplate... .................. 256 Coppice... ... 38, 41, 104, 112, 162 Copra....... 109, 291, 380, 395 Coproduce....................... 207 Copse...38, 41, 112, 158, 162, 232 Copula............................... 51 Copulation....................... 210 Copycat... ............................ 9
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Index Copyhold... ................95, 254 Copying... ..........26, 174, 201 Copyist... .........108, 152, 291 Copyright..................... i, 136 Coquet... .....64, 76, 146, 234, 238 Coquetry... .........................64 Coquette...............64, 76, 238 Coral... .....................109, 291 Corbeille... .......................164 Corbel... .............................. 1 Cordiality... 20, 199, 216, 220 Corduroy..........................264 Cordwainer... ...................113 Cork..... 32, 44, 187, 197, 225 Corking............................111 Corkscrew... 46, 95, 176, 228, 233, 238, 247 Corm........................220, 228 Corn........46, 53, 61, 70, 113, 114, 116, 126, 188, 291, 356 Corncrake... .....291, 377, 395 Cornerstone... ......37, 64, 162 Cornet... ...................197, 238 Cornice... .........................265 Cornopean... ....................238 Corny.......................157, 185 Corona... ..........................253 Coronal... .....................9, 253 Coronet... ...................53, 253 Corp.................................110 Corporal......42, 64, 130, 233, 260 Corporate... .....14, 17, 64, 76, 184, 278, 301, 306 Corps... .36, 41, 64, 110, 205, 206, 277, 291, 380, 395 Corpse.......25, 110, 176, 205, 222 Corpus...iv, 67, 106, 110, 192 Corpuscle...................26, 135 Corral...................42, 82, 111 Corrective... ....109, 116, 191, 291 Correlate... ...............211, 216 Correlative... ....................211 Correlativity.....................109 Correspondent.......21, 29, 55, 109, 121, 152, 260, 291 Corrode......................62, 206
Corroding... ...... 62, 110, 111, 132, 162, 167, 206 Corrosion...62, 110, 153, 196, 206, 291, 380, 395 Corrosive... .. 89, 98, 189, 221 Corrugated........ 69, 120, 133, 148, 149 Corruptible... ...................249 Cortege... .... 65, 67, 100, 106, 113 Cortex......................135, 203 Corvette...........................121 Cosmetologist....................65 Cosmopolitan... .......207, 264 Cosmotheism...................163 Cosset... ............. 49, 131, 134 Costive... ...........................78 Costless... ..........................38 Costs... 86, 88, 272, 273, 298, 306, 312, 317, 319, 324, 331, 338, 339, 352, 353, 359 Costume... .. 12, 77, 103, 130, 178, 222, 260 Cot...15, 36, 41, 99, 103, 145, 230 Cote... ..............................114 Cotinga... .........................268 Cottage... ...... 36, 41, 58, 127, 137, 154, 174, 199, 240, 286 Cotton..... 32, 53, 58, 61, 105, 264, 291, 349, 365 Cougar.......................96, 126 Cough... ... 103, 135, 203, 291 Coughing... ......................103 Could...............................126 Coulomb......... 104, 113, 220, 291, 381, 395 Councillor....... 125, 291, 384, 395 Counseling...... 107, 108, 159, 252 Counselling... .. 107, 159, 252 Counsellor...5, 107, 291, 380, 395 Counteractant... ...............191 Counteraction... ...... 140, 190, 291, 383, 386, 395 Counteragent... ................191 Counterchange... 39, 126, 127
441
Counterfeiting... .............. 263 Counterfoil... ................... 171 Countermandable... ..... 21, 27 Countermeasure... ........... 191 Countermine...................... 98 Counterpane... . 118, 160, 217 Counterpoint... ................ 191 Counterpoise... ..... 25, 35, 39, 121, 211, 233 Counterpoison... .............. 191 Counterpunch...119, 190, 221 Countersignature... .......... 168 Counterspy... ..... 46, 113, 135 Counterstep... .................. 191 Countervail................ 25, 105 Counterweight........... 35, 121 Counting.......................... 155 Countless... 49, 131, 139, 140 Countryman........ 18, 63, 118, 266 Countryside... .... 72, 163, 187 County....... 11, 106, 195, 197 Coup............ 49, 67, 202, 257 Coupler.................... 209, 210 Coupon... 13, 16, 22, 68, 113, 292, 381, 395 Courser......... 9, 62, 122, 131, 232, 256, 265 Coursing.......................... 268 Courtliness... ..................... 61 Courtly... ....... 46, 61, 65, 156 Courtroom....................... 240 Courtyard... ...... 96, 114, 160, 197, 219, 236, 240 Cousin... .... 40, 292, 374, 395 Couteau... .................. 57, 138 Couturier... ...................... 194 Cove........................ 120, 203 Coverage... ... 11, 28, 68, 160, 311 Covercle... ................. 57, 254 Covered........................iii, 98 Coverlet...118, 125, 160, 161, 217 Covertness....................... 223 Coverture... ..................... 223 Covet................. 91, 189, 253 Covey... ............. 68, 180, 232 Cow... 70, 168, 239, 292, 299 Coward... 38, 42, 58, 69, 176, 243, 245, 246, 292
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
442
Index
Cowardice..........................76 Cowardly... ........58, 223, 231 Cowbarn... .......................114 Cowhouse... .....................114 Cowl... .....168, 292, 384, 395 Cowling... ........................168 Cows................................122 Cowshed... .......114, 292, 395 Coxcomb... ........................19 Coyness... ..................26, 261 Coyote... ............................. 8 Coypu... ...........................156 Cozen... 87, 88, 110, 128, 129 Cozenage... ..............110, 184 Cozener..............................69 Cozy... ...............62, 218, 260 Crab... ................................. 7 Crackdown.......................242 Cracked......................42, 211 Cracker... .........................234 Cracking... .......111, 126, 292 Crackpot... ...............156, 248 Cracksman... ....................110 Cradle... 36, 82, 85, 143, 145, 164, 176, 185, 211 Crafter..........................8, 132 Craftsman... ....8, 48, 99, 132, 226, 239, 292, 372, 382, 395 Crag... ........70, 112, 114, 120 Crake... ....................230, 238 Crambo... .................204, 221 Crammed... ......................259 Cramped... 78, 122, 131, 141, 186, 234 Crane... .....39, 44, 61, 71, 87, 220, 244, 263, 292 Crank... ...39, 44, 55, 71, 244, 248, 263 Crankness... .....................259 Crap... ................................42 Crapper... .........................129 Crappy... ..........................213 Crapulence.............8, 58, 228 Crasis.................................44 Crass... .....................122, 232 Crassamentum... ..............102 Crassitude... .................38, 39 Crate... ......15, 42, 65, 66, 80, 100, 101, 111, 122, 128,
145, 164, 224, 226, 232, 265 Crater..... 37, 43, 55, 111, 292 Cravat... ...........................234 Craven... ......................58, 69 Craving.......... 11, 82, 91, 258 Craw... .....................116, 198 Crawl... 30, 46, 125, 176, 198 Crawler... 198, 224, 292, 386, 395 Crawling..................125, 198 Crayons... ........................112 Crazing... .........................165 Crazy... 57, 60, 213, 224, 243 Creak... ........ 43, 47, 229, 292 Creaking... .........................47 Creamer...........................112 Creasote...........................112 Creative... ... 89, 98, 157, 185, 189 Creativity............. 83, 87, 157 Credenda... ......................240 Credential... .... 13, 16, 22, 54, 55, 62, 68, 174 Credentials...... 13, 16, 22, 54, 55, 240 Credibility... ... 162, 240, 250, 292, 389, 395 Credibleness... .................240 Credibly...........................117 Creditable... ....... 41, 202, 223 Creditor... ..... 3, 89, 111, 292, 380, 395 Creditworthy... ..................21 Credo.........................55, 240 Credulous... .... 120, 292, 409, 411 Creed...37, 55, 113, 201, 240, 250, 292, 395 Creek... ..... 62, 187, 188, 232, 238, 247 Creel... .............................164 Creeper... .................198, 224 Creeping... ...............125, 198 Creepy... ..................151, 165 Cremation.......... 64, 111, 292 Crenation... ......................221 Crenature... ......................221 Crenel... ...........................221 Crenelle... ........................221 Creosote... 112, 292, 380, 395
Crepitate............................ 47 Crepuscule... ................... 112 Crescent... ......... 69, 125, 160 Cretin... ............................. 74 Crib... .......... 32, 72, 145, 187 Cribbing... ................. 16, 156 Crick... ............................ 222 Crim... ............................. 194 Criminalism..................... 155 Criminality... ... 155, 253, 292 Criminalness... ................ 155 Criminate... ......... 16, 84, 197 Crimination... .................... 16 Criminousness................. 155 Crimped... ......................... 46 Cringe... . 125, 160, 176, 198, 213 Crinkled... ......................... 46 Crinkling... ........................ 46 Cripple... ......................... 198 Crippled... 131, 205, 226, 227 Crisp.......................... 95, 231 Crisscross... .. 57, 73, 95, 102, 112, 235 Criteria... ................... 62, 271 Criterium......................... 112 Critically... ...................... 150 Criticise........................... 184 Criticiser.......................... 112 Croak............................... 134 Crochet.................. 3, 34, 206 Crock............... 105, 114, 136 Crocodile...20, 112, 292, 380, 395 Crone............................... 256 Crony... ................. 38, 40, 56 Crookedness...................... 51 Crossable......................... 113 Cross-bar................. 235, 292 Crossbreeding... 40, 112, 166, 235 Crosshatch....................... 234 Crosshatching.................. 234 Crosslet... ........................ 241 Crossover... ....................... 40 Crosspiece....................... 102 Crossroad... 40, 112, 166, 235 Cross-section...235, 292, 388, 395 Crosstalk... ..... 235, 292, 388, 395
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Index Crosstie..............................72 Crosswalk...40, 112, 166, 235 Crossway... 40, 112, 166, 235 Crosswise...................42, 263 Crotch... .........44, 47, 87, 220 Crotchet... ........3, 34, 93, 206 Crouch... ..........125, 184, 191 Croupier.............................35 Crow... ......69, 110, 111, 220, 256, 268, 292 Crowded... ..38, 93, 184, 202, 245, 259 Crowding... ......................168 Cruciate... ........................135 Crucible...130, 241, 293, 389, 395 Crucifix............................111 Crucify.....135, 187, 227, 258 Cruelty... ........36, 45, 60, 231 Cruising... ..........................97 Crumble... ..............9, 65, 207 Crumbly...........................244 Crumple... .....9, 53, 102, 228, 253 Crumpled...69, 120, 133, 148, 149 Crunch... ..........................227 Cruse................................136 Crushed............................211 Crusher... ...57, 293, 376, 395 Crushing... .........................15 Crust... ..34, 47, 84, 100, 110, 135, 203, 223, 233 Crustacean... 1, 134, 198, 266 Crustation... .......................84 Crutch... ......44, 87, 176, 220, 230, 236 Crux...................67, 218, 220 Crying..................1, 230, 245 Crypt................100, 130, 258 Cryptic... ..........................134 Cryptical... .......................134 Cryptograph.......91, 155, 235 Crystal... .9, 32, 70, 105, 112, 114, 222, 251, 275, 293, 304, 310, 334, 346, 350, 354 Crystalline... ....................... 9 Crystallisation..................112 Crystallization.........112, 114, 293
Crystallizing... .................112 Crystallurgy.....................112 Cub.................... 61, 119, 195 Cubbyhole... ....................146 Cube... ............... 39, 237, 244 Cubic... ............................261 Cubicle... ...... 15, 98, 99, 103, 146, 154, 161, 230, 236 Cubit..................................97 Cubitus... ...................61, 119 Cuckold... ........................147 Cuckoldom... ...................194 Cuckoo... ........... 57, 268, 293 Cucumber... .......................55 Cuddle... ..................103, 227 Cudgel... ..... 38, 79, 103, 120, 206, 254 Cuisine... .........................125 Culasse... .........................174 Cully............................35, 45 Culm............................6, 156 Culpability........ 51, 103, 143, 245, 253 Culpable... ......... 21, 161, 253 Culprit... ..................112, 155 Cult... 37, 113, 201, 240, 250, 293, 381, 395 Cultivated... ... 47, 87, 93, 245 Cultivator... .......................60 Cultural... 27, 62, 74, 95, 129, 258, 296, 314, 336, 340, 359 Cultured........ 61, 84, 87, 135, 158, 174, 248, 293, 409, 411 Culverin.....................37, 121 Culvert.......................56, 219 Cum................. 217, 219, 227 Cumber..............................12 Cumbersome... . 12, 122, 130, 139, 225, 243, 293 Cumbrous... ....... 12, 139, 243 Cumulate... ..............107, 254 Cumulative... ....... 2, 109, 178 Cumulus... .........................71 Cunctation... ..............25, 154 Cuneus.............................115 Cunt.........................228, 268 Cupboard... . 10, 31, 183, 222, 243 Cupful..............................238
443
Cupola............................. 113 Cuprum... ........................ 256 Cur... ......................... 69, 233 Curate.............................. 134 Curative........ 34, 58, 86, 116, 265 Curator... 3, 54, 84, 214, 249, 252 Curdle... .................. 104, 213 Curer... .............................. 34 Curfew... ................. 112, 268 Curio... ...... 95, 198, 202, 267 Curiosity....... 41, 95, 97, 198, 202, 267, 293 Curiousness... .................. 267 Curled... ............................ 46 Curlicue........................... 228 Curly... ..... 46, 237, 293, 409, 411 Curmudgeon...................... 32 Currency....... 12, 46, 91, 109, 127, 136, 137, 176, 204, 219, 242, 255, 273, 293, 298, 307, 311, 351, 352 Currently... .............. 155, 237 Currentness... .......... 137, 255 Curriculum... ... 114, 135, 194 Cursed... .......................... 203 Cursor... .......................... 197 Curtailment... .... 15, 212, 293 Curtain... .. 6, 14, 41, 60, 127, 130 Curtilage.......................... 245 Curtly... ............................. 95 Curvature... 18, 70, 123, 125, 154, 191 Curved....................... 46, 237 Curvet... .......................... 160 Curvy... ........................... 237 Cushat... ............................ 72 Cushion... ..... 42, 56, 68, 171, 194, 228 Cushy... ............. 62, 103, 260 Cusk... ............................. 256 Cusp... ................. 41, 42, 118 Cuss................. 165, 195, 268 Custodial... .................. 3, 214 Custodianship...... 18, 79, 249 Customarily..................... 165 Customise........................ 236 Customize... .................... 236
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
444
Index
Customs... .......120, 136, 147, 159, 165, 216, 249, 274, 291, 293, 294, 299, 313, 330, 339, 361, 382, 395 Cutback....112, 174, 199, 212 Cutcherry... ..............146, 218 Cute... ................49, 221, 258 Cutis... ...............................34 Cutlass... ............................57 Cutlery... ............71, 138, 232 Cutlet... ....221, 293, 388, 395 Cutter........71, 121, 222, 239, 293 Cutters... ..........................235 Cutthroat..................100, 107 Cuttle... ............................138 Cuttlefish... ......................138 Cwt... ...............................100 Cyanogen.........................104 Cyanosis... .......................293 Cybernetics......293, 380, 395 Cyclic... .............40, 144, 219 Cyclical..............................40 Cyclicity... .......................176 Cycling... .........................131 Cyclone............................157 Cyclopaedia... ....................61 Cyclopedia.........................61 Cyclorama... ..............54, 163 Cyder... ............................219 Cygnet... ............................72 Cylinder... .45, 105, 108, 202, 246, 258, 293 Cylindroid..................45, 258 Cymbal... .........................268 Cynosure..........................228 Cyst............46, 293, 375, 395 Cytology... ..40, 46, 293, 375, 395 D Dab... .. 14, 47, 110, 132, 134, 186, 226, 278 Dabber... ..........................238 Dabble... ..........................187 Dace.........................125, 198 Dactyl... .....................46, 185 Dad... ...............................240 Daemon... ........................258 Daeva...............................258 Daft..................................232 Dag... .................................57
Dagger...... 57, 138, 267, 293, 376, 395 Dah... .................................51 Daily... 33, 53, 117, 168, 173, 198, 260, 268, 279, 284, 290, 332, 344, 347 Daintiness..................61, 244 Dairy......... 63, 181, 208, 293, 385, 395 Dais... ..... 148, 158, 176, 186, 187 Dalliance... ........................64 Damaged... ...... 104, 142, 253 Damaging... 89, 98, 139, 189, 224 Damn............... 153, 228, 239 Damnable... .....................203 Damper............ 129, 196, 234 Dampish... .......................134 Dampness... .............134, 135 Damsel... .........................132 Damson... ..................69, 100 Dancing... ..........................51 Dandle... ............................51 Dandy... ............. 71, 121, 250 Dangle... ... 25, 113, 124, 160, 169 Dangling..........................169 Dank... ............. 134, 135, 223 Dapple... ..... 76, 81, 214, 243, 262 Dappled... ........................197 Daring.......... 39, 76, 204, 253 Darken.... 11, 34, 39, 66, 133, 145, 260 Darkie..............................132 Darkness..... 11, 66, 132, 137, 223, 245, 260, 262, 294 Darn...................................76 Darnel......................234, 238 Darning..............................70 Dashing... ........................135 Dassie... ...........................245 Data... . 35, 40, 49, 55, 61, 62, 65, 73, 75, 81, 83, 85, 93, 118, 121, 135, 138, 152, 156, 162, 169, 182, 187, 188, 195, 208, 223, 229, 255, 267, 272, 274, 278, 283, 287, 288, 289, 294, 295, 296, 300, 301, 303,
305, 306, 307, 312, 315, 316, 317, 319, 320, 321, 324, 325, 327, 330, 331, 332, 334, 335, 337, 340, 360, 362, 375, 395 Datebook....................... 8, 99 Dated................. 18, 153, 218 Dateless........................... 139 Daughter... 38, 132, 175, 294, 382, 395 Daunt................................. 70 Daw................................. 110 Daybook.......... 117, 263, 268 Daybreak................. 112, 254 Daydream.......... 93, 132, 213 Daylight... ..... 11, 53, 66, 260 Days... ............................. 319 Daystar... ........................... 65 Daytime............................. 53 Daze... ................. 6, 133, 169 Dazed... ................... 135, 244 Dazzle... .............. 6, 169, 230 Dazzlingly....................... 239 Deadening... .................... 145 Deadlock... .............. 209, 214 Deadpan... ....................... 245 Deaf......................... 150, 248 Dean.... 51, 67, 294, 375, 395 Dearest... ............. 49, 97, 131 Dearly... ............................ 49 Deathless......................... 141 Deathrate......................... 134 Deaurate... ......................... 18 Debacle... . 36, 119, 140, 141, 145, 163, 189, 223, 257 Debark....... 32, 154, 255, 266 Debasement...29, 51, 63, 171, 263 Debatable... 14, 16, 138, 142, 144, 234 Debauched... ............. 34, 162 Debauchery... .................. 168 Debenture........................ 113 Debilitate........................... 93 Debility... ........................ 224 Debit... ...... 50, 111, 164, 294 Debitor... ................... 50, 164 Debonair............................ 61 Debone... ......................... 102 Debris.... 24, 25, 29, 150, 196 Debtee... .......................... 111
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Index Debtor.........41, 50, 164, 294, 375, 384, 395 Debugging... ....................294 Debunk... ...........................26 Deburse............................150 Decade... ..............52, 58, 137 Decadence... ................51, 78 Decadency... ......................51 Decameter........................... 5 Decametre........................... 5 Decanter...................105, 136 Deceased............59, 134, 258 Deceitfulness... ................226 Deceiver....69, 110, 234, 238, 263 Decelerate..................40, 158 Deceleration.......................26 Decency... ............45, 70, 261 Decennary..........................52 Decennium.........................52 Decently...........................181 Decidedly.........150, 152, 221 Decimate............86, 148, 223 Decipherer... ......................51 Decisiveness... 4, 14, 25, 119, 139, 142, 152, 154, 169, 234 Decking... ........................148 Declaim... ..................90, 200 Declamatory... .................127 Declarative.......................150 Declaratory... .............16, 189 Declassification... ............103 Declination... ......29, 51, 150, 160, 163, 224, 294, 375, 395 Declivity... 75, 112, 148, 205, 224 Decoct..............................188 Decoder... ..51, 294, 375, 395 Decomposed... .................213 Decomposition....9, 119, 196, 203, 207, 294, 387, 395 Decorate..........103, 111, 151, 157, 160, 208, 210, 221, 261 Decorator... ......................194 Decorously.......................181 Decorum... ...................45, 65 Decoy... .10, 32, 58, 223, 262 Decreasing... ............137, 159
Dedicated.........................250 Dedication... . 10, 77, 79, 147, 249, 250, 258, 294 Dedusting... .....................242 Deeds...............................206 Deeply... ..........................150 Deepness... ........................58 Deep-sea............................98 Deer...... 3, 41, 231, 294, 374, 395 Deface... ....................84, 207 Defacement... ..............60, 87 Defacer... .........................255 Defalcate... ......................146 Defalcation... .....................36 Defamation.... 8, 54, 149, 208 Defame... ...........................16 Defecate... .........................30 Defecation... ......................29 Defection... .. 27, 29, 150, 245 Defence... 4, 5, 14, 28, 29, 56, 58, 105, 108, 113, 135, 194, 197, 213, 218, 274, 286, 288, 294, 295, 311, 329, 333, 337, 343, 348, 350, 372, 395 Defenceless... ....................98 Defendant... 16, 79, 163, 189, 196, 294 Defenseless................98, 138 Deferral... ..... 4, 25, 154, 169, 233 Defiance... ... 16, 85, 160, 191 Defilade.......................5, 295 Defilement....... 179, 180, 182 Defined....... 8, 141, 152, 172, 229 Definitely... .. 37, 63, 96, 152, 194, 221, 295, 408 Definiteness...... 51, 152, 167, 190 Definitive... ...............37, 153 Definitively... ....................37 Deflate............... 54, 212, 250 Deflation......... 8, 51, 83, 149, 295, 375, 395 Deflect......... 3, 4, 23, 93, 154 Deflection....... 154, 235, 258, 295, 383, 396 Deflector..........................168 Deflexion.........................154
445
Defoedation..................... 194 Deform... . 170, 208, 235, 258 Deformation... .. 51, 208, 235, 258, 295, 375, 396 Defray... . 212, 295, 359, 369, 370 Defrayal... ... 76, 88, 128, 211 Defrayment... ..... 76, 88, 128, 211 Defunct..... 25, 134, 153, 176, 196, 258, 266 Degeneracy... .... 51, 171, 245 Degeneration... . 51, 171, 295, 375, 396 Deglutition... ......... 8, 58, 228 Degraded......................... 266 Degreasing... ................... 242 Dehort... ............................ 40 Dehydrate........................ 215 Dehydrated...... 135, 215, 223 Dehydration......... 68, 93, 246 Deification... ..................... 14 Deify... ............................ 159 Deity... ...... 54, 142, 240, 295 Dejected... . 97, 117, 141, 266 Dejection........ 51, 52, 77, 87, 135, 141 Dejeuner.................... 41, 196 Delayed... ............ 3, 148, 258 Dele............................. 86, 92 Delectation... ............. 36, 191 Delegacy... 51, 105, 134, 168 Delegating......................... 51 Deleterious... ....... 89, 98, 189 Deletion......... 88, 89, 92, 107 Deliberateness... ................ 26 Delicately... ............. 190, 260 Delicatessen... ................. 181 Delicious... .. 94, 96, 116, 211 Delimit... ..... 51, 78, 152, 205 Delimitate.................. 51, 152 Delimitation... 128, 151, 295, 383, 396 Delinquency... .. 51, 103, 143, 148, 155, 164, 245, 253 Delinquent........ 50, 112, 148, 155, 164, 245, 253 Deliquesce............... 102, 235 Delirious.......................... 243 Delirium... ........... 34, 57, 146 Delitescent... ................... 223
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
446
Index
Deliverance.....23, 37, 61, 92, 147, 148, 179 Delude... ..110, 128, 129, 136 Deluge... .....8, 119, 187, 232, 238 Delusive....64, 104, 128, 142, 143, 263 Deluxe... ......................18, 71 Demagogue......................188 Demagogy... ......................63 Demanding...62, 72, 218, 260 Demarcate.......22, 27, 28, 51, 78, 152 Demean............................212 Demented.........................243 Demerit.......40, 51, 103, 143, 186, 187, 245, 253 Demesne... 11, 17, 32, 82, 95, 118, 154, 155, 197, 255, 266 Demigration.................61, 85 Democracy......15, 52, 54, 63, 201, 295 Democratic... ...........169, 351 Democraty... ......................52 Demod... ............................52 Demode... ............9, 218, 256 Demodulation... ...23, 26, 248 Demodulator... ....52, 53, 295, 375, 396 Demography... .295, 375, 396 Demolishment..................208 Demolition........92, 208, 295, 387, 396 Demon... ............55, 241, 258 Demonstrable...................221 Demonstrably... ...............221 Demonstrative..................150 Demonstrator... ................232 Demoralization... .............145 Demotion... ......................158 Demurrer... ......................... 4 Denarius...........................176 Dendrology.........40, 52, 295, 375, 396 Denization... ....................137 Denizen..........7, 75, 174, 185 Denotation... .18, 27, 94, 150, 151 Denouement.........86, 88, 155 Denseness... ...38, 39, 82, 106
Density... ...... 38, 39, 82, 106, 271, 281, 295, 336, 374, 396 Dentist... .. 267, 295, 391, 396 Dentistry............................58 Denture........ 16, 71, 186, 236 Denuded... .........................98 Denunciation... ............16, 86 Denying...........................139 Deodand... .......................107 Deodorise... .......................53 Deodorize... ...............53, 295 Deoxidize... .....................212 Departing...........................34 Departmental... ............1, 170 Dependability... 21, 181, 209, 240, 250 Dependableness...............250 Dependance... ....................23 Dependancy.......................11 Dependant... ..............11, 295 Dependency....... 23, 161, 250 Depicting... ........................29 Depicture... ........................69 Depleted... .......................134 Depletion... ......................254 Deplorable... ............137, 141 Deplore............................206 Deploy...............................91 Deportation................86, 171 Depose....... 26, 101, 121, 171 Depositor... ... 6, 52, 148, 295, 375, 383, 396 Depravation... ..................171 Deprave... ........................207 Depravity...51, 113, 126, 134, 155, 182, 245 Deprecate.........................132 Depreciate... ........ 24, 54, 212 Depreciation... ...... 8, 51, 149, 171, 174, 199, 205, 212, 295 Depredation... ..... 76, 92, 119, 265 Depressed... 55, 97, 117, 141, 266 Depressing.................97, 114 Deprivation......... 27, 61, 128, 245, 253, 254, 265 Depurate... .........................30
Depute...19, 51, 74, 151, 169, 183, 185, 250 Deputise... ............... 5, 6, 262 Deputize... ....... 5, 6, 183, 262 Deracinate... .................... 171 Deracination.................... 171 Derange................... 140, 209 Deranged......................... 243 Derangement... . 34, 140, 141, 224 Derelict............................ 162 Deride... ...................... 6, 235 Derision......... 6, 17, 215, 225 Derisive........................... 214 Derivate............................. 30 Derivative... 28, 30, 157, 175, 185, 295 Derived........................ 30, 83 Dermatology... ................ 295 Derogation... ............... 8, 149 Derrick... ..... 44, 71, 263, 295 Derriere... ... 34, 45, 102, 162, 164 Descendant......... 38, 52, 129, 132, 175, 191, 296 Descendants... ... 28, 175, 227 Descendent...................... 175 Descriptive... ................... 108 Descriptor...52, 296, 375, 396 Desegregation... ................ 84 Deserted... 93, 111, 138, 162, 245, 262 Deserter....... 37, 69, 102, 194 Desertion...21, 26, 27, 28, 29, 93, 150 Deservedly... ................... 239 Deserving... ............. 176, 223 Desiccate................. 215, 250 Desiccation.......... 68, 93, 246 Designedly... ............. 18, 242 Designer... . 83, 194, 266, 296 Designing... ..................... 139 Desirous... ............. 20, 82, 91 Desk... ...... 8, 39, 54, 67, 100, 119, 190, 197, 217, 218, 221, 226, 296, 312, 315 Deskbound... ................... 217 Desk-bound... .................. 217 Desobligeant... ................ 206 Desolation... ... 37, 38, 57, 90, 91, 92, 207
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Index Despair... .38, 52, 66, 77, 117 Despatch... .........60, 152, 267 Desperado..........................35 Desperate... ..........39, 91, 138 Desperately..............150, 224 Desperation..................34, 38 Despicable... .....37, 145, 155, 162, 203, 266 Despise... ...................45, 137 Despoiler... ..............119, 255 Despoilment.................40, 60 Despoliation...............40, 119 Despondency... ......38, 52, 77 Despondent......................141 Despotism.......15, 52, 54, 63, 201 Destituteness......................36 Destitution... ....244, 245, 254 Destroyer... ..............208, 255 Destruct... ..........................91 Destructive....83, 89, 98, 126, 139, 188, 296, 409, 410, 411 Desultory... ......................144 Details..................49, 83, 267 Detainment... ...................... 5 Detecting... ..........23, 26, 248 Detection... .23, 26, 248, 296, 373, 390, 396 Detective.....9, 108, 177, 188, 227 Detector... ....................52, 53 Detent... ...........................233 Determinate... ..........152, 231 Determinately... ...............152 Deterrence... ......93, 102, 235 Detersion... ......................242 Detest...............................137 Detestable... .....................203 Detestation.......................137 Detonate.................21, 24, 87 Detonation... 21, 60, 228, 234 Detonator... ..................32, 44 Detour.........13, 17, 110, 154, 184, 296 Detract... ....54, 112, 199, 212 Detraction... .................8, 149 Detractor.........2, 5, 159, 218, 258 Detrition...................147, 153 Detritus... .........................196
Dette... .............................164 Deuce... .....................55, 258 Deva... 53, 54, 278, 286, 298, 302, 342, 355 Devaluation... ..............8, 149 Devalue... ........................210 Devastate...24, 57, 86, 88, 91, 92, 127, 207 Devata... ............................54 Developed... ..... 92, 135, 146, 177, 197, 199, 206, 248 Developer... 30, 44, 296, 373, 396 Developing... 30, 58, 60, 177, 235, 292, 305, 352 Deviance..........................154 Deviant... .........................144 Devil.......... 55, 231, 258, 296 Devilfish............................20 Devilish... ........................224 Devious... ..... 23, 24, 30, 110, 139 Devisal... ...........................78 Devisee....................169, 185 Devoid............... 93, 144, 245 Devolution.........................51 Devoted... ..................57, 250 Devout................. 49, 96, 173 Dewworm........................224 Diabetes...........................296 Diacetylmorphine... .........251 Diadem... .. 53, 253, 296, 376, 390, 396 Diagnosis.....................9, 216 Diagonal... ...........................5 Dial.................... 54, 204, 221 Dialect... ..... 6, 132, 205, 240, 255 Dialectic... .......................125 Dialog..............................214 Dialogue... ... 15, 50, 214, 220 Diam..................................53 Diameter..... 38, 53, 135, 187, 197, 260, 296, 325, 376, 396 Diametral...........................53 Diamond..... 41, 54, 165, 205, 236, 296 Diaphony... ......................235 Diaphoresis......................234
447
Diaphragm... .... 53, 296, 376, 396 Diaries............................... 55 Dibble... . 18, 19, 59, 95, 100, 146, 176, 233, 247 Dice................................. 134 Dicey......................... 39, 204 Dictation.......................... 109 Dictator... .......... 36, 108, 159 Dictatorial... ........ 1, 140, 184 Dictatorship... 52, 54, 63, 296 Diction... ........... 93, 205, 255 Dictionary... .ii, i, iv, 69, 255, 296, 390, 396 Didactic....................... 6, 108 Diddle... .............. 87, 88, 110 Diet... ... 15, 34, 36, 159, 167, 169, 251 Differential.......... 28, 30, 296 Differentiation........... 54, 296 Differently......................... 46 Diffident...................... 4, 144 Digging... .......................... 91 Dight... ...................... 12, 130 Digital... ... 49, 277, 278, 284, 334, 335, 342, 350 Digress... ................... 3, 4, 23 Dike......... 5, 56, 71, 203, 219 Dilatation... ........... 30, 60, 83 Dilate................. 91, 161, 164 Dilation... .................... 30, 60 Dilatory... ................ 119, 258 Dilettante................... 58, 240 Diligent... .................... 7, 224 Dill... ............................... 218 Dilute... .. 199, 212, 225, 251, 254 Diluted... ........... 38, 231, 237 Dime... ...................... 55, 146 Dimness... ....................... 245 Dimple... ......... 43, 52, 55, 77 Dimwit... ........................... 74 Din... ....................... 137, 244 Dine............................. 41, 62 Ding... ............................... 71 Dinghy... ........... 96, 113, 117 Dingy... ........................... 145 Dinner... ............ 41, 196, 296 Dint... ...................... 129, 134 Dioptre... ... 54, 296, 376, 396 Dioptry... ........................... 54
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
448
Index
Diorama... ..........54, 163, 296 Diorism..............................54 Diploma... .13, 16, 22, 54, 55, 62, 68, 174, 296, 376, 396 Diplomacy... ....................189 Diplomatic... ............134, 326 Diplomatist... ...........233, 259 Dipper......................102, 249 Dipsomaniac... .................... 8 Directed... ........................192 Directing............................54 Directional... ......................54 Directorate... ......................39 Directorial........................254 Dirigible.....................33, 120 Dirk............................57, 267 Dirtiness...................182, 242 Disability...11, 139, 144, 158, 159, 176, 280, 297, 334, 357, 396 Disable.....................139, 143 Disablement.....................144 Disaccord.................143, 145 Disadvantageous.........86, 98, 116 Disaffect... .........................27 Disaffection... ............90, 137 Disaffirm... ........29, 149, 150 Disannul.............................. 9 Disappearance.....3, 4, 23, 78, 87 Disappointment.......1, 36, 46, 140, 141, 145, 163, 257 Disapproval... .31, 40, 74, 79, 179 Disapprove....16, 24, 29, 150, 179, 212 Disarm... ...10, 139, 143, 178, 205, 227, 255 Disarmer... .......................159 Disarming... .....................251 Disarrange... ...103, 140, 151, 171, 208, 210, 221, 261 Disarrangement................140 Disarray... ...35, 97, 130, 140, 209, 297 Disassemble..........52, 85, 87, 195, 216 Disastrous...98, 111, 140, 145 Disavowal..........29, 149, 150
Disbelieve....... 4, 15, 97, 161, 181, 185, 244, 250 Disbelieving... .................120 Disburden... .................21, 87 Disbursal... .......... 86, 88, 173 Disburse... 86, 150, 212, 297, 359, 368, 370 Disbursement........ 44, 86, 88, 172, 201, 258 Discarded... .....................162 Discerning... ..... 72, 211, 213, 218 Disciple... . 32, 179, 218, 232, 254, 258 Disciplinary... .. 109, 116, 340 Disclaimer... ..............29, 150 Disclosure....... 23, 26, 31, 86, 175, 232, 258, 297, 396 Discolour... ......................110 Discombobulate.......118, 169 Discomfit.........................208 Discomfort...................30, 45 Discommode... ..........12, 139 Discompose... ..........137, 140 Disconcert... ....................208 Disconnected... ................211 Disconsolate... .................132 Discontent... ...... 14, 141, 215 Discontented....................215 Discontinuance... 15, 37, 169, 244 Discontinuity... ..........55, 142 Discontinuous..................211 Discordance..... 141, 144, 191 Discordant...50, 96, 141, 144, 191, 211 Discourtesy........ 17, 146, 167 Discoverer... .. 8, 87, 132, 177 Discredit...15, 24, 54, 97, 111 Discreet... . 72, 108, 135, 144, 213, 244 Discrepant... ..... 50, 141, 144, 191 Discretionary... ................108 Discriminating...........20, 218 Discriminative... 98, 124, 241 Discriminatory........ 142, 145, 218 Discruciate.......................135 Discursion... ....................234 Discus........................54, 204
Disdainful........................ 119 Diseased... ............... 145, 224 Disembarrass............... 21, 28 Disencumber... .................. 87 Disengaged....... 54, 142, 222, 224, 245 Disengagement..... 21, 22, 24, 55, 61, 90 Disequilibrium... ............. 121 Disfiguration... .................. 87 Disfigurement... 87, 297, 379, 396 Disfranchisement... ......... 265 Disgorge..... 9, 21, 24, 87, 99, 148, 224, 228, 258 Disgraceful........................ 41 Disguised... ..................... 223 Disgust... ....... 6, 30, 184, 224 Disgusted... ..................... 224 Disgusting... ...... 96, 122, 203 Disharmony..................... 138 Dishearten... 20, 74, 134, 163, 256 Disheartened... ................ 157 Disheartenment... .............. 51 Dishonestly... .................... 24 Dishonour........................ 198 Disincentive... ......... 163, 231 Disincline... ....................... 27 Disinfect.............. 30, 53, 297 Disinfectant... .................... 35 Disinfected... ............. 73, 212 Disinformation... ............. 194 Disingenuous...121, 139, 142, 145, 263 Disingenuousness............ 121 Disinherit... ....................... 26 Disintegration.......... 196, 207 Disinterested... ... 66, 70, 133, 140, 237, 260, 267 Disjoin...... 22, 27, 28, 47, 52, 120, 207 Disjoint................ 22, 48, 207 Disjointed........................ 211 Disjunction........................ 22 Diskette... . 54, 204, 297, 376, 396 Dislocation... ..... 55, 244, 297 Dislodge... ............... 4, 6, 171 Dislodgment...................... 55 Disloyalty........................ 250
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Index Dismal... ..................138, 245 Dismay... .5, 18, 35, 163, 234 Disme... .....................55, 146 Dismember... ..22, 48, 52, 85, 87, 207 Dismemberment... .............55 Dismission... ..11, 24, 61, 234 Dismount... ..........11, 66, 260 Disobedience... ...21, 29, 150, 160, 179 Disobey....................160, 167 Disoblige... ................12, 139 Disordered... ............211, 224 Disorderliness... .......140, 209 Disorderly... 7, 101, 141, 144, 173 Disorganization........140, 209 Disorganize......140, 209, 210 Disorganized................7, 101 Disorientation... .................57 Disparagement.......8, 51, 149 Dispatcher.........55, 113, 297, 376, 396 Dispensable... ..................121 Dispensatory... ...................17 Dispersal... 12, 46, 54, 87, 91, 204, 207, 242, 297, 379, 396 Dispersion.......12, 46, 54, 87, 91, 204, 207, 242 Dispirited... ......................266 Displacement... .22, 170, 245, 297, 384, 396 Displantation... ................171 Displaying... ....................201 Displease... .....6, 14, 30, 137, 167 Displeasure... .............14, 141 Disport... ............46, 154, 228 Dispossession... ...........27, 61 Disproof.................4, 63, 263 Disproportion....55, 138, 141, 143, 220, 297 Disproportionate... ..121, 167, 260 Dispurse...........................150 Disputable... 14, 16, 144, 234, 297 Disputation... .....................50 Disqualification... ............144
Disquiet... ... 12, 35, 107, 139, 141, 234 Disquisition... ....................54 Disreputable... .........202, 237 Disrespect..................45, 253 Disrobe... ............... 52, 85, 87 Dissatisfaction... ........14, 117 Dissatisfied......................215 Dissatisfy...................14, 167 Dissect...........................9, 15 Dissection...... 9, 15, 119, 203 Dissembling...... 3, 27, 75, 88, 208 Dissertation... . 33, 50, 54, 55, 60, 92, 117, 136, 163, 164, 190, 191, 196, 197, 240, 297, 376, 396 Disservice..................40, 145 Dissidence... ..... 56, 103, 145, 297, 383, 396 Dissimilarity..... 9, 21, 27, 50, 54, 61, 109, 121, 167, 191, 211, 229 Dissimilitude... ..................50 Dissimulation... .... 3, 88, 110, 121, 208 Dissipated..................34, 162 Dissipation...... 24, 54, 60, 87, 168, 207 Dissociation.......................90 Dissolute....................34, 162 Dissoluteness...................245 Dissolvent................235, 297 Dissolver... ......................235 Dissolving... ............9, 22, 27 Dissonance... .... 72, 138, 141, 144, 145, 191 Dissonant.........................144 Dissuade... ......... 40, 155, 244 Distaff..............................219 Distantly... .........................65 Distaste....................137, 144 Distasteful... ....................203 Distemper... .....................224 Distend... ......... 161, 164, 250 Distil................ 53, 61, 91, 94 Distillation.........................93 Distilled...............................8 Distinctiveness... . 59, 95, 226 Distinctly... .............. 152, 221
449
Distortion... 51, 63, 208, 228, 235, 258, 263, 298 Distract............................ 154 Distracted... ..................... 243 Distraction..... 34, 87, 93, 106 Distrain............................ 107 Distraught.................. 75, 243 Distressed................ 141, 224 Distressfulness... ............. 150 Distressing... ................... 114 Distributed... .... 37, 229, 306, 331 Distrustful... ................ 3, 144 Disturbed................. 138, 142 Disunion............................ 22 Disused............ 153, 218, 256 Dither... ............................. 25 Ditty... ............................... 58 Diver... ............................ 264 Divergent... ................. 28, 50 Divers.......................... 28, 50 Diversely........................... 46 Diverseness... .................... 50 Diversified... ............... 28, 50 Diversionist... .................... 98 Divert... ............. 26, 154, 298 Diverting... ........................ 84 Divertissement... ............. 156 Divest... ..... 21, 26, 52, 85, 87 Divided............................ 196 Divider... ................. 136, 219 Divine... . 4, 66, 68, 134, 166, 213 Diviner... ......................... 166 Divinity... .......... 54, 142, 240 Divisor... 2, 63, 104, 201, 229 Divorcement...................... 22 Divulgence... ............... 23, 31 Divvy... ........................... 150 Dizzard.............................. 62 Dizziness................. 200, 298 Doc.................................... 34 Docile................ 21, 126, 159 Dock..... 36, 39, 55, 116, 148, 157, 158, 176, 186, 187, 188, 198, 212, 221, 298 Dockage... ................. 55, 221 Docker............................. 111 Docket...... 13, 16, 22, 54, 62, 70, 77, 166, 173, 213, 236, 298
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
450
Index
Dockhand.........................111 Doctrinaire.......................240 Docudrama... .....................55 Documental... ....................55 Documentary... ..........55, 298 Documentation... ..38, 44, 54, 55, 285, 298, 376, 396 Documents.... iii, 38, 55, 288, 357 Dodger... ..........................118 Dodging... ....93, 94, 232, 233 Dodgy... ...........................139 Dodo... ...............................65 Doe... ....9, 62, 115, 231, 232, 256 Doer........2, 48, 90, 120, 168, 229, 231 Dog-eat-dog.....................107 Dogged... .........................153 Doggedness... ..................142 Dogma... ....................55, 192 Dogmatic... ........65, 133, 156 Doings... ....................93, 251 Doit..........................132, 176 Doldrums... ................68, 229 Doll.... 28, 102, 104, 127, 196 Dollop..............................102 Dolomite..........298, 376, 396 Dolor..................................45 Dolphins... .......................187 Dolt..............62, 74, 136, 195 Dome... 18, 97, 113, 196, 298 Domesticated... ..........76, 182 Domiciliate... .....................59 Domineering... .................159 Dominus... .......................113 Don...113, 147, 193, 227, 249 Donator......................50, 266 Donee... ...........................149 Donjon... ..........................185 Donkey... ...........62, 298, 396 Donkeyman... ..................242 Donor....1, 50, 179, 212, 266, 298 Doorbell...........................268 Doorkeeper... ...........144, 256 Doormat...........................160 Doorsill............................224 Doorstep... .......................224 Dope... ......99, 127, 129, 218, 220, 225, 265
Doquet...............................54 Dorm... ............................265 Dormant... .... 7, 57, 164, 171, 298, 409, 411 Dormitory........................265 Dormouse... .... 136, 233, 298, 359, 369, 370 Dorp... .............................236 Dorser..............................164 Dorsum............................267 Dory... .............................113 Dosage...............................53 Dosser..............................164 Dotage... ..................117, 256 Dotation...........................196 Doubled.............................57 Double-dealing... .............121 Doubleword.......................35 Doubling........ 16, 55, 57, 156 Doubter................................2 Doubtfulness... ... 15, 97, 139, 142, 234 Doubting..............................4 Doubtless.........................117 Douceur........... 113, 179, 249 Dough..... 124, 127, 133, 172, 234 Doughboy........................100 Doughfoot... ....................100 Dour... .......................45, 225 Douse... ..... 86, 135, 184, 223 Dousing... ..........................82 Dovetail.....................52, 180 Dowdy.............................153 Dowel... ...........................238 Dower.......... 10, 50, 129, 196 Dowery............................196 Downcast.................141, 266 Downgrade... ...................248 Downhearted... ................266 Downpour............................8 Downscale... ....................238 Downslope.......................205 Downy.............................126 Dowry... 10, 50, 56, 129, 196, 298, 386, 396 Doyen... .....................51, 240 Doze... .............................133 Dozen... .............................55 Drab.........................132, 247 Drachma... .......................100
Draff................................ 103 Drafting..... 75, 126, 198, 266 Draftsman......... 31, 243, 266, 298, 391, 396 Draftsmanship... ..... 126, 198, 266 Draftsperson...... 31, 243, 266 Draftswoman................... 266 Dragger... ................ 113, 243 Dragging... ........................ 82 Dragoman................ 113, 245 Dragon... ......................... 241 Draintile... ....................... 100 Dram... .............................. 75 Drama... .......................... 156 Dramatist..................... 33, 58 Drapery... ............ 70, 92, 239 Draughts.... 48, 298, 375, 396 Draughtsman... . 31, 152, 243, 266 Drawcansir... ................... 186 Drawee... . 243, 298, 389, 396 Drawer...1, 31, 194, 238, 243, 266, 298, 374, 389, 396 Drawers............................. 39 Drawstring... ................... 209 Dray... ............................. 198 Dreadful... ......... 41, 203, 224 Dreamer... ................. 73, 240 Dreaming... ..................... 213 Dreamland....................... 247 Dreamworld... ................. 247 Dreamy...................... 10, 205 Dreary... ... 59, 138, 186, 221, 228, 245, 247 Dregs..... 25, 60, 85, 162, 214 Drench..... 135, 180, 215, 223 Drenching............................ 8 Dresser... ... 39, 100, 101, 200 Dressing... .... 13, 14, 79, 103, 190, 208, 209, 299, 373, 396 Dressmaker... . 113, 236, 299, 389, 396 Dressy... .................... 61, 135 Dribble... .... 48, 64, 101, 112, 225, 232 Driblet... .......................... 130 Drifter... 59, 75, 77, 172, 203 Drifting............................ 219 Driller...................... 233, 247
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Index Drilling... .................247, 299 Drinkable... ............8, 58, 228 Drinkery...........................112 Drinking..........181, 251, 326, 363, 364 Drip...... 56, 64, 101, 112, 232 Drivel.........................24, 235 Driven................................40 Driver... ....45, 131, 155, 226, 232, 236, 252, 254, 283, 291, 296, 299, 301, 388, 396 Driving... ....13, 40, 189, 241, 299, 307, 321, 337 Drizzle... ..................133, 228 Droll... ...............................60 Dromedary........56, 299, 376, 396 Drone.................................58 Drool................................228 Droppings... .............106, 133 Dropsy... ..........................246 Dross.....24, 29, 85, 150, 179, 180, 214, 299 Drought... 143, 202, 215, 244, 245, 253 Drown........................53, 102 Drowsy... .........135, 224, 244 Drub.............34, 71, 113, 230 Drubbing..........................223 Drudge... .....48, 99, 198, 203, 231, 234, 237, 258 Drudgery..................234, 258 Druggist... ..........................63 Drugstore... ........................17 Drum..................34, 136, 259 Drunk...............8, 32, 45, 107 Drunkenness... ...................58 Drupe...............................156 Drying..............................258 Dryness............134, 135, 215 Dual... ...26, 55, 57, 109, 210, 261, 282, 284, 325, 337, 361 Duality... ............................55 Dubiety... .........139, 142, 234 Dubiousness.....139, 142, 234 Ducking... ..........................82 Ductile... ..................125, 186 Dud... ....36, 42, 46, 140, 145, 243, 246
Dude... .............................250 Dudgeon... .................57, 122 Dueness... ........................164 Dugout...............................71 Dullard... ... 99, 103, 232, 239 Dullness.......................68, 84 Dull-witted... ...................213 Duly........ 109, 166, 181, 299, 408 Dumb...............................104 Dumbbell...................74, 127 Dumbfound... ..................169 Dun..........................135, 147 Dunce... ....... 62, 74, 103, 136 Dune... .............................109 Dung...87, 106, 114, 133, 299 Dunk................................184 Dunnock... .......................268 Duologue... ......................214 Dupery.....................110, 263 Duple.................................57 Duplication... 26, 55, 57, 109, 174, 201, 299 Duplicity......... 110, 121, 128, 263 Durability... 45, 93, 229, 299, 379, 396 Durableness... ....................93 Durance... ..........................79 Duress....... 79, 183, 226, 227, 258 During... 42, 97, 98, 117, 120, 140, 158, 164, 247, 263, 299 Dusk... ..... 112, 137, 205, 254 Duskiness... .....................245 Dusky... ...................112, 207 Dusty... ............................207 Dwarf... ...........................131 Dweller... 59, 75, 77, 95, 149, 172, 203 Dwindling........................134 Dyestuff...................110, 111 Dyke... ...........................5, 71 Dynamic... 7, 26, 40, 74, 195, 224, 227, 274, 303, 338, 345, 354, 357 Dynamics... ....... 54, 102, 299 Dynamism... ......................61 Dynamite... ................54, 299 Dynamometer... ...............240
451
Dynasty... ........................ 203 Dystopia... ....................... 247 E Each... ... iii, iv, 102, 264, 299 Eagerness... .... 69, 82, 84, 91, 142, 193 Eagle... . 9, 62, 232, 256, 265, 299 Eagre... .............................. 99 Eale... .................................. 8 Ear.... 33, 150, 157, 197, 225, 248, 256, 299 Eardrum... ....................... 102 Earing................ 33, 157, 256 Earl.................................... 36 Earlier... .... 2, 3, 96, 186, 218 Earnestly... ...................... 150 Earnestness...................... 150 Earreach... ............... 150, 248 Earrings............................. 49 Earshot... ................. 150, 248 Earth....... 266, 299, 305, 346, 391, 396 Earthbound........................ 99 Earthenware... ................. 102 Earthly..... 64, 68, 74, 79, 260 Earthquake... ................... 119 Earthwork................ 136, 219 Earthworm... .. 198, 224, 299, 388, 396 Earthy........................ 97, 122 Easement......................... 161 Easily... .. 6, 62, 63, 116, 221, 260, 299, 408 Easiness........................... 120 Easing... ... 30, 132, 158, 161, 201 East... ................ 33, 247, 299 Easygoing.......... 62, 224, 260 Eatage... ............................ 68 Eating... ..... 36, 169, 173, 251 Eavesdrop........ 108, 110, 136 Ebony... ... 111, 114, 132, 207 Ebullient.......................... 225 Eccentricity... ..... 59, 95, 144, 198, 202 Ecclesiastic...................... 134 Echelon... .. 62, 299, 376, 396 Echinus.............................. 62 Eclat... ............................. 223 Eclectic............................ 218
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
452
Index
Eclipse... ..........................127 Ecological..........................72 Ecology.........13, 40, 59, 259, 299, 376, 396 Economic....9, 30, 48, 52, 56, 58, 59, 60, 72, 77, 83, 84, 90, 112, 146, 188, 193, 241, 242, 255, 267, 272, 274, 275, 280, 292, 296, 303, 309, 316, 317, 321, 336, 339, 344, 348, 351, 366 Economical.......59, 119, 120, 299, 409, 411 Economics... .....59, 206, 274, 300, 376, 396 Economise... ....208, 238, 263 Economist.........60, 300, 376, 396 Economize... ...208, 238, 263, 300, 359, 369, 370 Ecumenical... ...........230, 264 Eddy... .............................113 Edema..............................246 Edginess...................139, 142 Edgy... .............................142 Edible... .............36, 169, 251 Edification... ...18, 54, 84, 87, 126, 203, 231 Edify... .............................222 Edifying... ..............52, 77, 83 Editing... ..........116, 197, 226 Edition... ......i, 9, 86, 97, 133, 184, 185, 242, 245, 289, 300, 304, 306, 309, 321, 324, 329, 332, 336, 338, 379, 382, 396 Editor.........iv, 199, 300, 314, 357, 386, 396 Editorial... ....................3, 223 Educated... 87, 182, 244, 267, 300 Educatee... .........................32 Educational... 6, 83, 124, 170, 222, 273, 279, 311, 316, 320 Educator....84, 175, 200, 300, 396 Edulcorate..........................29 Eel....................116, 268, 300 Eelpout... .........................256
Efface... ..... 9, 22, 27, 86, 148 Effected... .......... 79, 158, 174 Effecting............................96 Effects... . 111, 122, 129, 190, 281, 334 Effectually... ......................63 Effectuation... ..............90, 96 Effeminate... ....................126 Effendi.............................113 Effervesce........................205 Efficaciously... ..................63 Effluence... ..............232, 233 Efflux... ...................232, 233 Effortless... ........ 62, 113, 260 Effrontery... ....... 32, 181, 253 Effuse... .............................86 Effusion......... 29, 60, 61, 150 Egalitarianism... ................52 Egg... 37, 42, 54, 61, 99, 156, 211, 227, 231, 248, 300, 384, 396 Eggs.................................156 Eggshell.............................47 Ego... .........................59, 173 Egocentricity... ..................59 Egocentrism.......................59 Egoism... .... 59, 74, 300, 376, 396 Egomism... ........................59 Egotism... .... 59, 74, 119, 249 Egotistical........................119 Egregious... .....................101 Egression... ........................86 Eight... ....... 47, 156, 178, 261 Eighter.............................156 Einsteinium... ....................33 Either...... 102, 155, 253, 262, 300 Ejaculate..........................227 Ejection... . 29, 60, 61, 89, 92, 107, 150 Elaboration... ......... 30, 35, 60 Elaboratory......................116 Elan... ................................51 Elapsed... .........................186 Elastic....... 33, 125, 141, 174, 186, 231 Elasticity............ 61, 228, 300 Elasticness... ......................61 Elate... .............................159 Elated... ...........................119
Elatery............................... 61 Elation................. 52, 77, 191 Elbow... .... 43, 44, 46, 61, 87, 119, 187, 220, 228, 232, 300 Elbowroom...................... 128 Elderly..................... 218, 256 Elect... ................. 35, 74, 151 Elective... ............ 35, 41, 218 Elector............................. 215 Electrician... ..... 61, 300, 376, 396 Electricity... 50, 61, 196, 228, 341 Electrification... 61, 300, 376, 396 Electrify... ....... 231, 239, 253 Electrization... ................... 61 Electron...... 58, 61, 300, 376, 396 Electroneutral.................. 140 Electronics... .... 19, 299, 300, 316 Electroscope.................... 300 Electrum............................ 58 Elemental... ....................... 67 Elements......... 7, 61, 70, 247, 275, 277, 285, 286, 294, 300, 308, 309, 317, 322, 360, 376 Elench... .......................... 226 Elephant... ................... 56, 99 Eleven... .................. 261, 300 Elicitation.......................... 83 Eligible.............. 52, 114, 180 Eliminant........................... 91 Elimination..... 22, 30, 60, 80, 89, 92, 107, 124, 147, 249, 300 Elite...... 18, 44, 94, 111, 150, 192, 195, 219, 266 Elk....................... 8, 300, 396 Ell...................................... 97 Ellipsis... ........................... 88 Elm............ 69, 300, 377, 396 Elmwood........................... 69 Elocation... ...................... 170 Elocution...92, 147, 148, 179, 205 Eloge... ............................ 163 Elongation... 30, 60, 160, 194
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Index Elope..........................37, 120 Elopement..................37, 120 Eloquent...........................232 Else... .................46, 164, 331 Elseways............................46 Elsewise.............................46 Elucidate....................92, 171 Elucidation...60, 92, 151, 171 Elusive... ............................37 Emaciate... .........................92 Emaciated... .....122, 225, 254 Emanation..........61, 232, 233 Emancipation........15, 41, 52, 61, 300, 376, 396 Emasculate........71, 169, 170, 183 Embalm... .....8, 19, 167, 211, 222, 225 Embankment.....35, 113, 135, 136, 219, 247 Embarrassed... .................119 Embarrassment... .....106, 214 Embassador... ..................259 Embassy...........233, 259, 300 Embayment......................203 Embedding.......................160 Embellish...........12, 157, 253 Embellishment....76, 92, 131, 157, 205, 265 Ember... .......6, 103, 156, 176 Embers.....................114, 176 Embezzle...98, 146, 265, 300, 359, 368, 370 Embezzlement...19, 110, 182, 263, 265 Embitter... ..................83, 148 Embodiment... 14, 17, 44, 84, 90, 195 Embolden.....20, 74, 163, 256 Emboss... ..18, 129, 187, 227, 231, 266 Embossment... .152, 158, 161 Embracing... ......................96 Embrasure... 8, 125, 157, 188, 300, 372, 396 Embroider........................157 Embroidery.........70, 92, 205, 300, 379, 396 Embroil........................79, 81 Embrown... ........................41
Embryo....... 54, 61, 156, 217, 219, 227, 300 Embryonic... .... 3, 8, 140, 145 Emcee.............. 137, 209, 218 Emendation... . 116, 197, 226, 248, 300, 381, 396 Emerald... .... 7, 225, 265, 300 Emergence.... 30, 78, 86, 177, 210 Emerging... ................58, 159 Emeril..............................225 Emersion... ........................86 Emery... ...................225, 300 Emesis... ..........................258 Emetic... ..........................258 Emigrant......... 37, 61, 74, 82, 166, 300 Emigrate... ...................74, 82 Emigration..... 61, 82, 85, 300 Emigre...............................61 Emigree... ..........................61 Eminently... .....................239 Emissary......... 113, 144, 168, 227, 229, 233, 249, 256, 259 Emmet... ..................222, 238 Emolument... ......... 7, 25, 106 Emotion...... 83, 84, 189, 213, 267 Emotional... .....................114 Emotionless... ..........141, 245 Empanel... .......................163 Emperor...................100, 191 Emphasise... ........ 6, 172, 228 Emphatically... ................152 Employe... .........................20 Employed... .. 38, 48, 54, 142, 223, 224, 231, 334 Employees... ............176, 236 Employer... ..... 48, 53, 95, 99, 131, 209, 249, 301, 397 Empoison... ...............83, 148 Emporium... 30, 48, 110, 149, 242, 257 Emptor.............................185 Emptying... ........................60 Empurpled... ....................263 Empyreal... ........................45 Empyrean... .......................45 Emulate... . 57, 107, 109, 190, 207, 218, 241
453
Emulation........ 107, 190, 207 Emulator.............................. 9 Emulsion... ...................... 268 Emunctory....................... 188 Enamel... 61, 63, 69, 111, 301 Enamor...................... 57, 184 Enantiopathy... .................... 8 Enascent... ......................... 58 Encampment... 149, 301, 383, 397 Encapsulate... .................. 100 Encash..................... 137, 219 Enceinte... ....................... 127 Encephalon...................... 224 Enchafing... ....................... 13 Enchanting... ................... 251 Enchantress... .................. 197 Enchiridion................ 86, 205 Encipher... ............... 104, 155 Encircling.................. 10, 164 Enclosing... ....................... 82 Encode... ... 91, 104, 155, 235 Encoding... ...................... 235 Encomiastic..................... 163 Encomium....................... 163 Encompassing... ........ 10, 164 Encompassment... ... 110, 184 Encore... ............................ 23 Encouraging... ...... 40, 78, 86, 116, 117, 191, 194, 205 Encroach... ...................... 167 Encroachment... .............. 167 Encrustation... ................... 84 Encrustment... ................... 84 Encrypt...... 91, 104, 155, 235 Encryption...... 235, 301, 388, 397 Encyclopaedist... ..... 106, 215 Encyclopedia.... 8, 41, 42, 61, 99, 205, 301, 376, 397 Encyclopedist.......... 106, 215 Endangered... .................. 241 Endeavour... ..... 44, 131, 195, 249, 301 Endemic... ........... 61, 62, 301 Endenization... ................ 137 Endless... 139, 140, 142, 144, 301, 410, 412 Endlong..................... 68, 158 Endmost... ......................... 37 Endocrinology................. 301
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
454
Index
Endorser.............................. 1 Endue.................................50 Enemy.....47, 56, 63, 98, 157, 191, 196, 212 Energical..........................231 Energize.....................22, 231 Energizing... ..........7, 63, 215 Enervate.............................93 Enervation... ....................145 Enfeeble...........................212 Enfilade... ........................235 Enforcement... ....90, 96, 183, 226, 248, 249, 299, 301, 319, 330, 385, 388, 397 Engaged... .21, 38, 41, 47, 48, 52, 143, 147, 179, 208, 231 Engaging....................84, 251 Engine.......33, 58, 78, 84, 96, 130, 136, 204, 252, 299, 301, 312, 337, 346, 348 Engineering...18, 44, 92, 157, 199, 206, 238, 239, 286, 301, 329, 354 Enginery... .......................130 Engorgement... ................168 Engraft... ..................189, 206 Engravement......................71 Engraver... .................31, 243 Engross... .....79, 81, 104, 146 Engrossed... .....................147 Engrossing... ......................84 Engrossment... .......1, 82, 106 Engulf... .....................38, 204 Enhancement... ...30, 60, 161, 177, 248, 265 Enigma... .152, 193, 223, 248 Enigmatic...............23, 24, 30 Enjoinment... ...................... 4 Enjoyable...................96, 143 Enkindle...............11, 66, 260 Enlace... .....................33, 209 Enlightened........................87 Enlightening... ...................83 Enlightenment.......46, 83, 86, 113, 126, 267 Enlisting...........................259 Enlistment........................135 Enlivening... ....................215 Enmity... ........9, 56, 100, 137 Ennoble.....60, 151, 159, 185, 217
Ennui... ..............................68 Enormity............................89 Enquire... 12, 15, 93, 97, 160, 189 Enquiry... 12, 15, 89, 97, 177, 181 Enraged... ........................243 Enrapture... ..................57, 75 Enrich... ...................157, 185 Enrichment... ...................205 Enrobe... ............................12 Enrol....... 31, 64, 75, 77, 182, 194, 195, 200, 201 Enrolled...........................197 Enrolment................200, 250 Ensample... ......................165 Ensemble... ......................178 Enshroud... ........................34 Ensign........................31, 100 Enslavement... 258, 301, 390, 397 Ensuant..............................91 Ensuing............................217 Ensurer... ...........................11 Entanglement...... 77, 79, 102, 106, 214, 223 Entering.... 57, 67, 74, 75, 77, 200, 250, 256, 259 Enterpriser... ....................249 Enterprising... ....................40 Enterprisingness...44, 83, 195 Entertainer... ....................128 Entertaining... ....................84 Enthrall................ 57, 75, 104 Enthrone... .......................183 Enthusiast...47, 157, 218, 258 Enthusiastic... ... 20, 100, 142, 184, 220, 256, 260 Entice... ...........................184 Enticement.......................262 Entireness...70, 109, 158, 184 Entitlement... .......................4 Entombment... ...................38 Entomology...9, 62, 301, 376, 397 Entourage... .....................106 Entrails... ...................76, 256 Entranceway... 57, 67, 74, 75, 77, 256, 259 Entrench... .......................167
Entrepot...... 52, 69, 111, 149, 268 Entrepreneur......... 2, 54, 170, 199, 206, 209, 249, 252, 301, 397 Entrepreneurial................ 172 Entropy...... 62, 301, 376, 397 Entwine... ... 33, 45, 185, 209, 228 Enumeration....... 83, 85, 101, 118, 155, 197, 200, 213, 221 Enunciation... ........ 7, 51, 175 Envelopment... .................. 82 Envenom... .......... 27, 83, 148 Enviable... ................. 52, 116 Envious... ........................ 265 Environ..... 15, 56, 63, 72, 80, 87, 106, 108, 182, 202, 204, 249, 259, 277, 289, 293, 304, 312, 336, 340, 346, 347, 356 Environmental...... 15, 56, 63, 72, 80, 87, 106, 108, 182, 202, 204, 249, 259, 277, 289, 293, 304, 312, 336, 340, 346, 347, 356 Environmentalist... ............ 39 Environs... .. 13, 17, 149, 154, 181, 197, 246, 259, 262 Envisage...................... 56, 66 Envoi............................... 233 Enzyme... .. 63, 302, 377, 397 Ephemeral... ........ 37, 95, 167 Ephemeris... 8, 35, 40, 66, 99, 103, 117, 160, 263, 268 Epicene................................ 8 Epidemic... . 61, 62, 165, 218, 302 Epigram........ 2, 62, 302, 376, 397 Epigraph.... 62, 302, 376, 397 Epilepsy... ................. 62, 302 Epilogue... 31, 146, 151, 217, 223 Episodic... ....................... 266 Epistyle... ........................ 265 Epitaph... ........... 62, 132, 180 Epithet...... 18, 151, 243, 256, 264 Epitomize... ..... 168, 212, 220
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Index Epuration... ........................29 Equalise... ..........................25 Equalitarianism..................52 Equalization.....................260 Equally... .....................97, 98 Equating...........................260 Equation..........260, 261, 302, 390, 397 Equations... ................54, 246 Equator... ...........................53 Equilibrium.........35, 63, 121, 220, 229, 302, 335 Equinox... ........302, 376, 397 Equipage.........117, 169, 243, 253 Equipollence... ..61, 302, 376, 397 Equipollent... .............61, 121 Equiponderance... ..............61 Equipped............................41 Equitably... ..67, 70, 181, 184 Equivocal... 14, 142, 188, 234 Equivocate... ........36, 93, 265 Equivocation.....93, 208, 219, 268 Eradication......22, 30, 89, 92, 124 Eraser.........................72, 102 Ere... ..................97, 186, 253 Erewhile.............................96 Ergo... ................21, 237, 238 Ergonomics.......62, 302, 376, 397 Ermine... ..218, 302, 387, 397 Erode... ......................76, 110 Eroding... ...........................62 Erosion... ..62, 110, 147, 153, 251, 302, 345, 352 Erotic... ............................218 Erratic... ....60, 114, 130, 135, 139, 140, 141, 144, 191 Erratically... .......................19 Erratum......................80, 253 Erroneousness..................103 Erstwhile....98, 201, 258, 262 Erudite... ........................6, 87 Eruditeness... ...........126, 231 Erupt... .................30, 92, 225 Eruption... ......60, 62, 91, 228 Escalation... .......................84 Escalator... .........................61
Escallop...........................221 Escapade............................46 Escapee.............. 37, 102, 194 Escapism... ........ 93, 232, 233 Escheat... .........................107 Eschew... .......................9, 93 Escritoire... ......................218 Esoteric... 134, 152, 177, 192, 223 Especially... ...............36, 163 Espial.................................23 Espousal... ...... 2, 6, 118, 179, 181, 207 Esprit... ..............................68 Esquire... .........................113 Essayist..............................58 Essentially... ..............65, 173 Esthetics... .........................62 Estimably... .....................239 Estimator... ..................49, 99 Estrange.............................27 Estrangement.............90, 246 Estrich... ..........................232 Estrus.........................13, 220 Esurient... ..........................91 Etc... ...................... 32, 41, 46 Eternal... ..... 19, 95, 139, 141, 167, 172 Eternally... .........................19 Eternity... 117, 136, 256, 302, 383, 397 Ethanol... .... 37, 62, 133, 137, 302, 376, 397 Ether... ...............................73 Ethereal... .............. 8, 68, 200 Ethics......... 62, 302, 376, 397 Ethnic... ...... 62, 72, 137, 160, 255, 302, 310, 409, 412 Ethnical... ..........................62 Ethnicity... .......................136 Ethnography... .. 62, 302, 376, 397 Ethnology...62, 302, 376, 397 Ethos..................................64 Etiolate... .........................232 Etiquette... ...............123, 136 Etymon... .................210, 227 Eudiometer... .....................36 Eulogistic... .....................163 Eulogy... ....................13, 163 Euphemism.......... 59, 83, 302
455
Euphemistic....................... 59 Euphonious... .................... 59 Euphony... ....................... 137 Euphoria.................. 191, 259 Euphuism... ....................... 59 Euro................................. 302 Eurythmy... ..................... 262 Evacuation... .. 60, 87, 89, 92, 133, 166 Evaluator......................... 112 Evanesce... ........................ 64 Evaporate... ............. 175, 235 Evaporation... 68, 87, 93, 246 Evasive............................ 153 Eve... ............................... 254 Evenhanded............. 166, 237 Evenhandedly...... 67, 70, 184 Evenhandedness... ........... 145 Evening... 112, 137, 254, 302 Evenness... ..... 124, 141, 229, 261, 262 Even-steven..................... 196 Eventful..................... 81, 138 Eventide... ............... 112, 254 Eventual... ......................... 79 Eventually... ...................... 37 Ever.............................. iv, 19 Everglade... ..................... 196 Everlasting... .... 95, 139, 141, 167, 172 Everlastingly... .................. 19 Everlastingness... ............ 136 Evermore........................... 19 Everness... ....................... 136 Every...... 102, 113, 117, 253, 264, 265, 294, 302 Everyone... ...................... 145 Everyplace... ........... 113, 265 Everything....................... 264 Everywhere... . 113, 117, 253, 265, 302 Evict.......................... 11, 180 Eviction....................... 22, 60 Evidently......................... 221 Evitation............................ 93 Eviternity... ..................... 136 Evocation... ....................... 83 Evolvement... .................... 30 Evolving............................ 58 Ewe... ........ 33, 302, 374, 397 Ewer........................ 112, 136
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
456
Index
Exacerbate... ......31, 199, 212 Exacting.............72, 141, 231 Exaction...........181, 201, 248 Exactitude... 7, 152, 166, 190, 206, 302, 397 Exactment..................85, 238 Exaggerate... ....161, 164, 185 Exaggerated... ..................167 Exaggeration.........60, 83, 92, 168, 208, 219 Exaltation....14, 29, 158, 159, 194, 223 Exam......15, 60, 89, 165, 166 Examen........................15, 60 Examiner... .....9, 54, 84, 108, 249, 252 Exasperate... ....................137 Exasperation... .................146 Excavator...........................18 Excellency... .....60, 303, 376, 397 Excellently.......239, 303, 408 Excepting...........................89 Exceptionally...................165 Excessively......167, 173, 303 Excessiveness... ...............168 Exchangeable...........121, 260 Excitability... .....................66 Excitable..........................228 Excitableness... ..................66 Excited.............................256 Exciting... ...59, 84, 114, 138, 186, 215, 245, 247 Exclamation.......................93 Excluding.....................38, 89 Exclusively... ......38, 53, 156, 162, 166, 174, 237, 241, 261, 303 Exclusiveness... .................90 Excogitate......28, 87, 99, 263 Excogitation...........78, 87, 96 Excommunicate... ..............92 Excoriate............................34 Excoriation... ...................147 Excreta...............................60 Excreting... ........................60 Excretion... ...60, 89, 92, 303, 376, 397 Excruciate.......135, 187, 227, 303 Excruciated......................135
Excruciating... 111, 132, 162, 167, 206 Excruciation... .................227 Excursionist.............171, 177 Execrable.........................203 Execration... ................4, 137 Executable... ................79, 90 Executing... .................90, 96 Exemplary... ............165, 223 Exemplification...29, 82, 165, 180, 192 Exemplify................168, 220 Exequatur... .......................54 Exhale..........................57, 61 Exhausted... .. 69, 90, 93, 148, 158, 215, 231, 233 Exhaustion.... 36, 61, 86, 145, 172 Exhibitioner.......................60 Exhibitor.... 60, 303, 376, 397 Exhilarate... ...............22, 231 Exhilarating... .. 138, 215, 245 Exhilaration... ...... 61, 67, 191 Exhortation... 15, 74, 80, 147, 159, 163, 175, 201 Exigent... ............. 1, 230, 245 Exiguity...........................143 Exiguous......... 130, 131, 202, 219 Exile... . 37, 86, 133, 166, 171 Existent........ 63, 96, 173, 199 Existing... .......... 96, 135, 199 Exode... ...........................156 Exodus...... 27, 37, 43, 61, 85, 86, 87, 120, 133, 166 Exoneration...25, 28, 92, 106, 115 Exorbitant...49, 142, 144, 167 Exorbitantly.....................167 Exordium.........................192 Exotic...34, 50, 142, 143, 234 Expanded.................186, 187 Expatiate..................161, 164 Expatriate... ......... 37, 61, 166 Expatriation... ........ 61, 85, 86 Expectancy... ...... 66, 79, 177, 222, 255 Expected..........................165 Expectorate......................228 Expectoration... ...............228
Expediency......... 30, 52, 116, 158, 164, 192 Expeditation... ................. 190 Expending... ........ 86, 88, 173 Expenses... ... 44, 86, 88, 170, 172, 201, 258, 273, 297, 303, 304, 306, 309, 344, 379, 397 Experimental...9, 49, 89, 116, 159, 165, 166, 365 Experimentation... ...... 60, 89, 165, 166 Expertness................. 63, 227 Expiate... ..................... 25, 87 Expiation............. 14, 90, 201 Expired.................... 139, 186 Expiry... ............................ 37 Expiscation...................... 268 Explainer......................... 245 Explanatory... .................... 83 Expletive... ...................... 268 Explicate... ................ 92, 171 Explication... ............. 92, 171 Explicitly................. 152, 221 Exploded... ...................... 186 Exploiter.................. 123, 172 Exploiture.......................... 60 Explorative..... 111, 132, 162, 167, 206 Exploratory... . 111, 132, 162, 167, 206 Explorer... 43, 177, 246, 303, 385, 397 Explosive... .. 39, 42, 54, 136, 195, 204, 228, 234, 268, 303 Expo............................ 60, 92 Exponential... .................... 28 Exportation..... 60, 81, 82, 94, 304 Exporting... ....................... 60 Expository......................... 83 Expostulate................ 40, 162 Expostulation... ........... 74, 79 Expounder....................... 245 Expounding... .................. 108 Expressionism... .............. 304 Expressionless................. 245 Expressions... .................. 240 Expressive........ 81, 114, 135, 150, 245
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Index Expressly... ........65, 190, 221 Expressway......................120 Expropriate... ...................107 Expropriation... 6, 27, 61, 304 Expugnation.....................251 Expulsion........22, 24, 60, 86, 170 Exscript............................109 Extended... 1, 18, 26, 82, 186, 187, 226, 277, 310, 320, 325, 352 Extenuate... ..........30, 31, 117 Exterminate... .....22, 86, 124, 223 Extermination... .......124, 138 Extinct... 7, 18, 134, 153, 186 Extinction... .........15, 37, 107 Extirpate... .....................6, 86 Extol... .......................73, 172 Extortion..................113, 234 Extortioner.........................32 Extradition... ......86, 304, 397 Extra-large... ............131, 141 Extrapolation... .61, 304, 376, 397 Extravagance...59, 60, 71, 80, 168, 209, 238 Extravagantly...................167 Extravaganza... ................156 Extravasation... ........232, 233 Extremism... ....139, 180, 243 Extremist... ......................100 Extremum... .....................264 Extrinsic.............34, 143, 234 Extrovert..........................207 Extroverted... ...................207 Extrusion... ........................60 Exuberance...35, 58, 137, 168 Exuberant.........................167 Exuberate.........................123 Exude...............................234 Exult... .............191, 223, 256 Exultant... ........................251 Exultation... .............117, 191 Exuviate.......................9, 148 Eyeball.................1, 220, 228 Eyebrow...........................182 Eyelash... .........................187 Eyelet.................................45 Eyelid... .....................44, 254
Eyepiece... ...... 136, 156, 304, 384, 397 Eyeshot..............................73 Eyesight.....................78, 222 Eyesore......................78, 222 Eyewitness.......... 1, 121, 304, 372, 397 Eyot... ........................33, 203 Eyry.................................232 F Fab...................................145 Fable....... 58, 64, 86, 87, 119, 132, 221, 230 Fabled..............................145 Fabler... .............................63 Fabricated.......... 64, 140, 263 Fabricator... .......................63 Fabulist......................63, 304 Facade... ..... 65, 85, 130, 217, 222 Facetious... ..................96, 97 Facilitation........ 30, 304, 373, 397 Facing................ 16, 156, 186 Facts... ............... 49, 162, 239 Faeces....... 87, 106, 133, 304, 379, 397 Fag....... 45, 48, 164, 203, 258 Faggot... 35, 40, 45, 103, 160, 164 Faience... ...................63, 304 Faineant...........................224 Faintness..........................200 Fairly... . 54, 67, 70, 166, 181, 183, 184, 237, 264, 304 Fairy... .......................45, 164 Fairyland... ......................247 Faithfully... .. 7, 166, 190, 206 Faithless... ...... 104, 128, 139, 142, 143, 263 Faker........................110, 263 Falchion............. 57, 116, 236 Faldstool..........................197 Fallal..................................97 Fallen...............................134 Fallibility... ......................250 Fallible... ...................15, 234 Falling... ..................205, 224 Fallow................ 57, 164, 304 Falsely... ...... 7, 166, 190, 206 Falseness... ...... 110, 144, 263
457
Falsification...4, 63, 208, 263, 304 Falsificator... ..................... 63 Falsifier... .. 63, 304, 376, 397 Falsifying... ........... 4, 63, 263 Falter... .... 134, 169, 205, 228 Famed... .................... 85, 223 Familiarise... ................... 175 Famine... .. 91, 202, 244, 245, 253 Famish............................... 91 Famished........................... 91 Fanatic............................. 258 Fanaticism....... 129, 139, 258 Fancied...................... 64, 140 Fanciful... .... 63, 64, 140, 205 Fancywork... ..................... 92 Fanfare... ........................... 83 Fang... ......................... 57, 58 Fanny... ..................... 45, 164 Fantan... .......................... 167 Fantasize... ...................... 132 Fantastical... ...................... 63 Fantasy... .. 73, 86, 87, 93, 96, 173, 199, 213, 247 Far... ... 29, 37, 49, 54, 79, 82, 186, 237, 246, 305 Farad... ............................ 305 Faraway............. 29, 237, 246 Farce... .............. 97, 156, 215 Farfetched... .................... 183 Farina... ................... 103, 204 Farmer...... 63, 118, 199, 266, 305, 351, 357, 377, 381, 397 Farmhouse......... 63, 208, 240 Farming...... 2, 3, 36, 49, 113, 118, 231, 266, 305 Farness... ............. 28, 29, 238 Far-reaching... ................... 79 Farrow....................... 46, 221 Farseeing..................... 72, 82 Farsighted.......................... 72 Farther............. 164, 217, 257 Farthest..... 82, 159, 175, 183, 246 Farthing................... 132, 176 Fasces.............................. 267 Fascia... ........................... 119 Fascinating... ............. 84, 247
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
458
Index
Fascism.......39, 63, 305, 376, 397 Fashionable.....135, 228, 232, 247, 305, 410, 412 Fastball... .........125, 220, 225 Fastened...................153, 231 Fastener... ..................67, 214 Fasteners............................53 Fastening... ..............188, 228 Fastidious........7, 72, 96, 206, 218, 220 Fatal...37, 39, 83, 89, 98, 103, 188, 302 Fatalism... ..63, 305, 376, 397 Fatality.............123, 134, 265 Fathead... ...................57, 268 Father-in-law... ................305 Fatherland....................58, 76 Fatherless.........................141 Fathership... .......................33 Fatigue... .....48, 93, 100, 147, 148, 203 Fatigued... ........................148 Fatness... ......................83, 89 Fatten...............202, 227, 238 Fattening......11, 66, 259, 260 Fatty.................202, 227, 238 Fatuous... .................232, 245 Faucet... ...........................110 Fauna...58, 63, 126, 305, 376, 397 Fautor... ...........................116 Faux...................................64 Favillous... .........................99 Favored......................18, 117 Favoritism.........94, 139, 164, 192 Favour.........20, 30, 116, 193, 257, 305 Favourable... .....86, 116, 117, 305, 412 Fawn...99, 105, 125, 176, 198 Fax.............................63, 305 Fayence..............................63 Feaberry.............................62 Fealty...............................250 Fearful... ......................58, 75 Fearfulness.................35, 234 Fearless....131, 205, 226, 227 Fearlessness... ............35, 234 Feasibility... .......................79
Feasible... 17, 79, 90, 91, 199, 255, 305 Feather........ 36, 57, 132, 226, 229, 305 Feathering........................226 Feathers... ................102, 268 Febricity... .........................57 Februation... ......................29 Feces..........................87, 133 Feckless............. 38, 139, 141 Fecula... ...........................103 Federal........ 2, 125, 137, 255, 273 Federation......... 54, 137, 178, 220, 238 Fedora................................32 Feebleness... ............144, 244 Feeder........................63, 118 Feeding..... 36, 119, 122, 169, 251, 279, 305, 310, 326 Fees... 20, 127, 164, 321, 362 Feet............................98, 175 Feigning... ............. 3, 88, 220 Feldspar... 118, 305, 381, 397 Feldspath... ......................118 Felicitousness... ...............117 Felicity... ......... 117, 191, 305 Fella.................................195 Felloe....... 125, 305, 381, 397 Felly... .............................125 Felon.................. 35, 112, 155 Felony................................76 Felspar.............................118 Felspath... ........................118 Felt... ....... 209, 264, 287, 350 Female...... 52, 113, 132, 159, 187, 219, 263, 305 Feminine..................219, 263 Femoris..............................32 Fen..... 57, 196, 305, 376, 397 Fencer..............................100 Fencing......... 36, 82, 93, 219, 268, 305 Fender..... 5, 14, 42, 108, 135, 213, 226, 249 Fennel..............................254 Feoffee... .........................149 Feoffer.......................50, 266 Fermacy.............................17 Fermentation... ........141, 205 Fermented............................8
Fermenting... ................... 205 Fermentor.................. 46, 246 Fern... ...................... 163, 305 Ferocity... .......... 84, 146, 255 Ferrule............................. 249 Ferryboat........ 166, 170, 189, 305 Ferrying........................... 189 Fertile...52, 77, 202, 227, 238 Fertility..... 32, 168, 198, 227, 305, 351 Fertilization... .................... 14 Fertilize... ................ 106, 114 Fertilizer......... 114, 133, 305, 382, 397 Fervent... ... 20, 100, 220, 261 Fervor.............. 122, 220, 247 Fervour............................ 122 Festal................................. 97 Fester............................... 205 Festival...30, 66, 90, 166, 251 Festive................. 30, 97, 117 Festivity... ... 66, 87, 117, 191 Fetching... ....................... 251 Fete... ................................ 30 Fête... ................ 90, 166, 251 Fetichism........................... 63 Fetid... ..................... 101, 213 Fetish............................. 9, 63 Fetishism................... 63, 305 Fetishistic... ....................... 63 Fetters... .......................... 256 Fetus.................................. 32 Feud... 45, 46, 107, 137, 190, 207 Fever... ..... 57, 220, 239, 305, 376, 397 Feverish................... 100, 256 Feverishness...................... 57 Few... . 49, 50, 102, 130, 139, 141, 202, 222, 244, 305, 410, 412 Fiasco... 1, 42, 141, 189, 243, 246 Fib... . 67, 132, 194, 208, 221, 224, 228, 230, 305 Fickle... ........................... 228 Fickleness.......................... 66 Fictile... ........................... 186 Fictional... ................. 64, 140 Fictive... .... 64, 305, 409, 412
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Index Fiddle....80, 87, 88, 110, 146, 187, 227, 262 Fiddling... ........130, 131, 219 Fidejussor... .......................68 Fidget...............................142 Fidgetiness.......................142 Fidgety.............................142 Fiduciary..........................185 Fief... .........................20, 127 Fieldmouse... ...................251 Fiend..........................46, 258 Fierce...............126, 138, 256 Fierceness... .......84, 146, 255 Fiery... .............................100 Fifteen..............................305 Fifth... ..............305, 385, 397 Fifty... ..............................125 Fighter... ......47, 68, 100, 238 Figment.....86, 213, 305, 379, 397 Figurer... ......................49, 99 Figures... ............................49 Figurine... ..........41, 102, 104 Figuring... ...14, 87, 154, 155, 221, 250 Filagree..............................64 Filament...................105, 209 Filbert... ...........................119 Filching..............................76 Filiation... ..........72, 178, 211 Filigrane.............................64 Filigree... ...................64, 305 Fillagree.............................64 Fille... 97, 104, 132, 139, 140, 145, 245 Filled.........93, 245, 303, 326, 358 Filler... .......76, 104, 111, 224 Fillet... .............................119 Filling... ....32, 45, 77, 79, 84, 101, 173, 258 Fillip... .....................163, 231 Films................................239 Filter... ....29, 53, 60, 64, 101, 271, 305, 321, 349 Filtering... ..........................64 Filthiness... ......................182 Filtrate... ....................64, 101 Filtration... .64, 305, 377, 397 Fin... 178, 229, 255, 265, 305, 388, 397
Finagle.......................85, 130 Finality... .........................119 Finally... ...... 37, 96, 152, 305 Finances... 64, 111, 137, 202, 219, 306, 377, 397 Financial....... 48, 54, 84, 137, 161, 209, 221, 231, 252, 255, 272, 274, 278, 286, 291, 314, 316, 323, 330, 343, 353, 356 Financier....... 32, 35, 36, 116, 128, 249 Financing...........................86 Finch................................306 Findings.............................49 Finery... ...... 12, 49, 124, 133, 172, 205 Finesse........ 61, 94, 131, 189, 257 Finger... .... 46, 102, 157, 185, 205, 226, 299, 306 Fingernail... .... 137, 306, 383, 397 Finicky... ...................72, 218 Fining... ...........................151 Finishing..........................242 Finite... ......................78, 139 Fins..........................178, 229 Fiord... .............................203 Fir..............................59, 306 Firearm... .. 79, 120, 121, 186, 202 Firecracker.......................228 Firelock... ........................136 Fireplace..........................174 Fireplug... ........................238 Fireproof............ 33, 247, 306 Fireside................ 58, 76, 174 Firewater... ..................8, 228 Firewood... 6, 35, 40, 51, 103, 113, 128, 137, 156, 160, 306, 382, 397 Firework... .......................228 Firmament... ....................219 Firmly.............. 152, 225, 231 Firmware... ..... 194, 306, 386, 397 Firsthand... 67, 138, 230, 245, 246 Firstly... .............................37 First-rate...119, 120, 137, 224
459
Firth................................. 136 Fish... ... 1, 55, 119, 129, 134, 196, 224, 238, 267, 268, 297, 306, 308, 348, 354 Fishbone.... 19, 306, 373, 397 Fisher... ........................... 268 Fisherman................ 268, 306 Fishery... ............. 7, 268, 306 Fishgig... ......................... 235 Fishworm... ............. 198, 224 Fishy... .................. 4, 14, 234 Fissile... ........................... 244 Fisticuffs... .................. 77, 79 Fistula... .......................... 146 Fistular... ..................... 43, 45 Fistuliform... ............... 43, 45 Fitch... ............................. 218 Fitful... ............................ 211 Fitly................. 166, 181, 237 Fits... ................................. 62 Fitter........................ 136, 306 Fittingly........................... 181 Fittingness......................... 52 Fittings... ................... 53, 178 Five... 47, 178, 229, 255, 265, 306, 313 Fiver................................ 229 Fivesome........ 178, 229, 255, 265 Fixation... ........................ 229 Fixedness... ..................... 229 Fixer.............. 2, 98, 169, 185 Fixing... ........................... 116 Fixture..................... 107, 207 Fixtures... .......................... 53 Fizgig... ........................... 235 Flabbergast...................... 169 Flabby... .......................... 126 Flaccid............................. 126 Flagellate......................... 172 Flagon... .......................... 136 Flagrant... ........ 101, 122, 221 Flags.................................. 19 Flagstaff... ....................... 197 Flagstone........................... 19 Flag-waver... ................... 173 Flail... ...................... 228, 306 Flake... .................... 133, 234 Flaking... .. 69, 120, 133, 148, 149 Flamboyant... .............. 18, 36
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
460
Index
Flaming............100, 121, 122 Flammable... ....................228 Flange... ...................128, 231 Flank.........36, 128, 196, 204, 212, 226 Flannel... ..................102, 268 Flapping.............................25 Flaps... ...............................25 Flare.............35, 51, 122, 134 Flashlight... ......................118 Flask... 45, 64, 102, 105, 136, 195, 258, 306, 380, 397 Flasket... ..........................105 Flaskful............................105 Flatboat........................3, 121 Flatter... ...........................241 Flatterer... .69, 198, 306, 377, 398 Flattop......................172, 249 Flatulence... .................37, 69 Flatulency... .................37, 69 Flatus... ..............................61 Flatware... ........................232 Flaunt.....55, 60, 92, 230, 265 Flavour... ....19, 66, 158, 178, 219, 225 Flavous... ...................58, 164 Flawed...1, 40, 104, 139, 142, 145, 184, 239, 248, 253 Flawless... ...1, 104, 139, 142, 145, 184, 239, 248, 253, 306, 410, 412 Flawlessly........................224 Flawlessness... ...................87 Flax..................124, 125, 306 Flaxseed...........................125 Flay..............................34, 40 Flea... .........................40, 306 Fledge... ...........................226 Fledgeling..........................55 Fledgling............................55 Fleet.... 34, 64, 176, 187, 243, 257, 306, 325 Fleeting........37, 95, 167, 172 Fleetness... ...............230, 239 Flesher... ....................16, 156 Fleshly... .....58, 64, 126, 218, 260 Fleshy... ...........202, 227, 238 Flex.... 70, 123, 124, 231, 253
Flexibility... ...... 61, 127, 165, 179, 231, 306, 357, 376, 398 Flexile..............................125 Flick... ......... 50, 64, 118, 134 Flicker... .......... 134, 230, 306 Flier... ......................2, 13, 46 Flightiness... ...... 66, 127, 200 Flimsiness........................244 Flinch... ..... 94, 160, 211, 213 Flinder... ..........................136 Flinders............................222 Flint... . 65, 70, 110, 114, 129, 306 Flippancy................. 132, 150 Flippant... 150, 173, 194, 233 Flipper... ..........................229 Flippers............................229 Flirt..... 64, 76, 146, 227, 238, 306 Flirtation............................64 Flirting...............................64 Flitter.......................134, 136 Flitting.....................133, 166 Floater... ............................23 Floating... ........................114 Flockling... ........................97 Floodgate.........................224 Flooring............. 71, 160, 230 Floorman... ......................231 Floppy... ............................54 Flora... ..... 112, 162, 206, 256 Floral... ....................195, 266 Florescence..............195, 266 Floret... ....................195, 266 Floricultural.....................118 Florid...........................18, 36 Floridness... .......................59 Floristics............................40 Floss... .....................102, 268 Flounce............................128 Flour... ..... 103, 134, 204, 306 Flourishing... .... 86, 116, 117, 259 Flout... ................... 6, 17, 223 Flowerbed..........................72 Flowerpot... .............102, 188 Flowers........................9, 256 Flowery... .......... 36, 195, 266 Flu... .................... 28, 71, 167 Fluctuation.......................167
Flue... . 43, 57, 185, 222, 228, 229, 243, 307 Fluency............................ 132 Fluff... ......................... 26, 57 Fluffy... ........................... 126 Fluke... ................ 44, 87, 220 Flume... ........................... 224 Flummox........................... 70 Flunky... ...................... 48, 99 Fluorine..... 64, 307, 377, 398 Flurry... ..................... 25, 230 Flushed.................... 205, 214 Flute... ............... 71, 102, 203 Flutter......... 25, 55, 120, 134, 228, 263 Fluxion... ........................... 28 Flyer.... 2, 13, 41, 42, 46, 186 Flying... ..... 37, 114, 120, 135 Foal... .............................. 239 Fob... ....................... 110, 118 Focal... ........................ 44, 67 Focalise... ........................ 188 Focalize........................... 188 Fodder... 36, 53, 68, 125, 169, 187, 188, 219, 251, 307 Foe... ......... 56, 157, 191, 212 Foehn... ............................. 65 Foetus....... 32, 239, 307, 374, 398 Fog... 57, 127, 133, 135, 268, 307 Fogey... ............................. 65 Fogginess... ............. 133, 135 Fogging... ........................ 133 Fogy... ............................... 65 Foist... ....................... 71, 121 Foliage... .. 64, 112, 118, 162, 256 Folio...64, 118, 307, 377, 398 Foliole... .......................... 118 Folklore........ 9, 64, 119, 129, 307 Folks... .............................. 45 Followership... ................ 161 Folly...34, 141, 144, 174, 191 Foment... ......................... 220 Font... . 33, 42, 165, 174, 195, 242 Foodstuff......................... 125 Foodstuffs... ...... 36, 169, 251 Foolhardy... ............... 91, 148
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Index Foolishness...34, 38, 103, 155 Foolscap....67, 129, 186, 213, 235, 236 Footage... ...........77, 101, 200 Football.....36, 37, 42, 65, 99, 307, 377, 398 Footboy......................91, 118 Footer... .......................10, 99 Footfall... .................203, 239 Footgear.............................10 Footie.................................65 Footling... ........................219 Footmark... ......................203 Footnote.......................9, 105 Footslogger........................99 Footwear....10, 307, 372, 398 Fop...................................174 Forage.......68, 111, 126, 131, 132, 167, 247, 265, 307 Foraging...........................126 Foray.....74, 87, 88, 119, 167, 198, 200, 247 Forbearance... .....45, 93, 180, 243 Forbearing... ....................224 Forbiddance... ..................... 4 Forbidden........108, 138, 141, 191 Forbidding... ..4, 44, 143, 203 Forced... 4, 41, 156, 183, 263, 307, 319, 322, 410, 412 Forceful...59, 63, 64, 74, 153, 256 Forceps... ...51, 104, 185, 245 Ford...40, 112, 166, 170, 235, 307 Fore................3, 65, 186, 194 Forebode............66, 166, 194 Foreboding.......5, 18, 35, 234 Forecaster... .........9, 166, 245 Forecasting... ...........166, 194 Forecastle.........................307 Foreclose... .4, 5, 36, 42, 141, 231 Forefather... 45, 53, 102, 173, 240 Forefinger... ...............83, 197 Foregoing.............2, 190, 263 Foreground... ...........192, 307 Forehead... ...............182, 307
Foreigner... ..... 13, 34, 74, 82, 137, 174, 185, 202, 255, 262, 307 Foreknow... ...............66, 166 Foreland... .......................182 Forelay... ...................99, 122 Forename.........................251 Forensic............. 98, 124, 241 Forepart... ..........................65 Foreplay... ............. 75, 81, 85 Foreshadow... ... 56, 166, 219, 239 Foreshow... ......................166 Foresight........ 5, 66, 182, 248 Forest...40, 42, 104, 123, 133, 224, 287, 307, 312, 328 Forestall........ 4, 66, 141, 154, 166 Forester............................131 Foretaste... .........................66 Foreteller... ......................245 Forethought...15, 40, 66, 147, 159, 166, 182, 194, 248 Foretime... .......................254 Forever... ...................19, 136 Forewarning... ...................40 Foreword...81, 190, 191, 192, 194, 307, 386, 398 Forfeited... . 27, 107, 226, 265 Forfeiture...27, 107, 139, 226, 247, 265, 307 Forged... . 141, 263, 307, 411, 412 Forger... .....................63, 110 Forgettable.......................138 Forging... ........... 92, 199, 206 Forgiveness... . 8, 25, 28, 115, 178, 307 Forgiving... ......................268 Forgotten... ......................186 Forking... .....................39, 47 Forlorn....... 97, 141, 162, 262 Formaldehyde... 65, 307, 377, 398 Formalin... .........................65 Formalities...................39, 65 Formality... . 30, 65, 204, 231, 307, 377, 398 Formalize... ....... 16, 119, 198 Formally... ......... 65, 307, 408 Formative... .......................30
461
Formatting......................... 65 Formed... . 141, 153, 172, 229 Formerly..... 96, 98, 186, 201, 262 Formidable... ................... 256 Formulary.......................... 65 Formulation............. 190, 208 Fornicator.................. 34, 102 Forsaken.......................... 262 Forsaking... ........... 26, 27, 28 Forsooth... ....................... 173 Forswear.......................... 149 Forswearing....................... 29 Fort...................... 36, 46, 185 Forth........ 146, 158, 177, 247 Forthcoming.... 117, 120, 140 Forthwith........ 140, 155, 237, 241, 245 Fortitude......... 14, 45, 68, 76, 119, 152, 203, 220, 227 Fortress................ 36, 46, 185 Fortuitous... ..................... 140 Fortuity..... 33, 140, 307, 383, 398 Forwarding...................... 158 Fossa... .............................. 37 Fossil... 65, 70, 110, 114, 308 Fosterage................... 74, 163 Foulmart.......................... 218 Foulness... ....... 179, 180, 182 Foumart........................... 218 Foundery... ...................... 122 Founding... ..... 47, 80, 84, 94, 157, 162, 196, 210 Foundry........... 122, 308, 398 Fount... ................ 33, 93, 353 Fountainhead........ 6, 85, 116, 185, 211 Four... 47, 119, 122, 308, 313 Foursome... ....................... 47 Foursquare... ... 114, 118, 214 Fourth................ 44, 114, 308 Fourthly............................. 44 Fowl... .. 28, 42, 66, 127, 196, 265 Fox... . 41, 118, 231, 267, 308 Foyer... ............................ 265 Fracas... ........................... 204 Fractional... ............. 142, 144 Fracturable... ................... 244 Fragile... .......... 126, 172, 244
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
462
Index
Fragility... ................244, 308 Fragmentary......47, 142, 143, 144 Fragrancy...........19, 167, 225 Fragrant... ........................211 Framing... ...77, 80, 100, 232, 308, 378, 398 Franc................................308 Frankfurter.........................52 Frankly... ...........24, 237, 308 Frankness...................41, 237 Frantic..............................243 Frap..................................216 Frappe..............................119 Frat... .................................40 Fraternization.............20, 199 Fraternize.........................207 Fraudster....................72, 110 Fraudulence... .110, 208, 263, 308, 398 Fray..... 38, 46, 102, 147, 204, 212 Frazzle... ..........................147 Freak..............1, 39, 228, 248 Freckle... .....76, 81, 113, 135, 214, 243, 262 Freebooting......................119 Freeholder........................209 Freelancer... .....................179 Freeloader................123, 172 Freely........................... iv, 24 Freemartin... ....................239 Freethinker.......................... 2 Freeway... ........................120 Freezing... .33, 100, 119, 206, 211, 214 Freightage..........76, 111, 224 Frenetic............................243 Frenzied... ........................243 Frenzy..................34, 57, 146 Frequency... .....iv, 38, 39, 44, 104, 168, 176, 229, 238, 343, 353 Frequenter........................116 Frequently..........49, 165, 202 Freshen... .............22, 30, 202 Freshening... ....................258 Freshly... ....................97, 144 Freshman... ................55, 189 Freshness... ..84, 97, 157, 242 Freshwater... ....................308
Fretwork... .................64, 202 Friendliness... . 9, 40, 56, 110, 137, 172, 202, 220 Frieze...............................265 Fright................. 35, 163, 234 Frighten... ..... 56, 69, 70, 163, 212 Frightful... .......................203 Frill.......... 115, 205, 228, 265 Frills... .............................178 Fringy... ...........................112 Frippery........... 124, 133, 172 Frith.............................40, 41 Frivol...............................146 Frivolity.... 66, 141, 144, 150, 191 Frivolous... 54, 100, 139, 142, 143, 146, 150, 219, 222, 224 Frivolously... ...................150 Frizzed...............................46 Frock... ............................103 Frog... ..........................40, 55 Frolicsome.........................97 From... ........... i, iii, iv, 97, 98 Frontage... .........................65 Frostily... ...........................65 Frosting... ................112, 119 Frosty... ....... 33, 96, 119, 206 Frown... ...........................225 Frozen..............................119 Fructify....................195, 266 Fructose..... 65, 308, 377, 398 Frugal... .............................59 Frugality... ... 59, 80, 209, 238 Fruitcake..........................248 Fruitful... .. 52, 59, 63, 74, 77, 86, 116 Fruitfulness......................198 Fruition......... 36, 90, 91, 163, 191, 199, 213, 257 Fruitlessness... .................198 Frumenty... ..............129, 196 Frustration... ... 102, 110, 142, 184, 235 Fry... ..................................44 Fuck.................................222 Fucking............................222 Fuddle..............................118 Fudge........ 9, 80, 88, 93, 244, 263
Fugacious... ....................... 37 Fugacity... ................. 66, 134 Fugitive... ... 37, 95, 102, 167, 194, 308 Fulciment... ..................... 117 Fulcrum............................. 35 Fulfil... 84, 90, 158, 174, 181, 204, 308, 359, 369, 371 Fulfilled................... 158, 215 Fulfilling... .............. 183, 226 Fulfilment...90, 308, 379, 398 Full-grown... ................... 177 Fullness... ... 9, 109, 158, 168, 184, 203 Fulminate... 47, 58, 218, 224, 235 Fulmination... ............ 60, 228 Fulsome................... 122, 188 Fume... ..... 57, 205, 220, 225, 259 Fumes.......................... 57, 69 Fumigate... ............ 30, 53, 57 Functional... 8, 40, 48, 52, 78, 147, 156, 157, 226, 296, 352, 357, 361 Functionary... . 8, 48, 78, 156, 308, 398 Functioning... ..... 48, 96, 115, 156, 157, 231 Fundamentals... ....... 162, 205 Funebrial... ........................ 38 Funeral... ... 38, 214, 308, 310 Fungology... ...................... 52 Funk... ..................... 160, 163 Funnel... ..... 43, 57, 185, 228, 229, 243, 308 Funny... 4, 97, 100, 117, 118, 205 Furbish... ................... 38, 117 Furcation... ........................ 39 Furiousness... .................. 146 Furlong.............................. 97 Furlough.............. 3, 4, 24, 30 Furnace... 111, 114, 174, 196, 308, 381, 398 Furniment.......................... 76 Furnishings.......... 11, 75, 178 Furnishment... ................... 76 Furniture..... 11, 75, 111, 122, 129, 131, 178, 190, 308, 354
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Index Furor... ...............34, 113, 146 Furore... .............34, 113, 146 Furtherance........30, 158, 194 Furthermore... ..................257 Furtively... .......................243 Furtiveness.......................223 Fury... ...34, 57, 84, 122, 146, 220, 241, 243, 255, 308 Fused... ............................106 Fuss..... 25, 62, 130, 139, 244, 250 Fussy..................72, 218, 220 Fusty... ...............................32 Futility... ............74, 256, 258 Future... .iv, 50, 80, 103, 122, 123, 136, 172, 177, 208, 222, 237, 340, 360, 362 Fuze... ................................34 Fuzee... ..............................34 Fuzz... . 42, 46, 102, 130, 221, 256, 268 Fuzziness... ......................190 Fuzzy... ............142, 153, 221 G Gab... .......................235, 268 Gabble... ..................214, 268 Gad... ....53, 89, 90, 103, 188, 204, 210, 271, 284, 317, 338, 354 Gadfly..............................165 Gaff............................42, 146 Gaffe................................103 Gaffer... ...................131, 173 Gag... .. 75, 97, 104, 216, 225, 258 Gaining... .........................265 Gal... ..................................67 Gala... ..............223, 294, 310 Galactose... ......................117 Galax... ..............................67 Gale... ..............................157 Galiongee.....................64, 98 Galionji........................64, 98 Gallant... ...34, 102, 119, 131, 205, 226, 227 Gallery...12, 59, 67, 103, 136, 264, 277, 309, 335, 377, 398 Gallium............309, 377, 398 Gallon... .....67, 309, 377, 398 Galloon... ...........33, 128, 209
Gallop..............................175 Gallows... ........ 104, 238, 264 Galosh... ....................72, 102 Galoshes... .......................113 Galvanisation.....................67 Galvanism... ......................83 Galvanization... 67, 309, 377, 398 Galvanize...........................22 Galvanometer... ...............240 Gamboge... ................46, 113 Gambol.............. 46, 227, 228 Gamut...... 106, 133, 234, 258 Gamy.................................32 Gander............... 41, 113, 267 Gangrene... ..............140, 259 Gangster... .. 35, 68, 100, 112, 155, 309, 374, 398 Gangue... .........................130 Gangway... ..... 40, 43, 59, 65, 166, 167 Ganja...73, 99, 129, 146, 218, 220, 225, 265 Gantry................................44 Gaol................... 42, 111, 112 Gaoler..............................222 Gar..................... 68, 275, 348 Garble...... 208, 235, 258, 263 Garden........ 16, 96, 100, 160, 167, 197, 219, 236, 318 Gardening...... 3, 49, 118, 309 Gardenship... .....................49 Gargantuan... .............69, 128 Gargle..............................131 Garish... .............................18 Garland........................9, 183 Garment........ 12, 56, 77, 130, 147, 222 Garments... ........................12 Garnish... ......... 117, 157, 205 Garnishes.........................178 Garniture... ................76, 131 Garret... ...........................196 Garrison......... 36, 41, 45, 110 Garter... ...........................118 Gas... .. 6, 8, 9, 37, 62, 68, 69, 85, 113, 128, 133, 156, 181, 209, 228, 234, 246, 275, 308, 309, 328, 331, 355, 356 Gasconade... ....................256
463
Gasconading.................... 121 Gaselier... ........................ 233 Gaseous........................... 235 Gashouse......................... 112 Gasohol... 8, 37, 62, 133, 137, 228 Gasolene...................... 37, 69 Gasoline... .. 8, 37, 62, 68, 69, 133, 228, 233, 246 Gasp... ......... 75, 83, 196, 244 Gassification... .................. 93 Gateway... 36, 57, 67, 74, 75, 77, 256, 259 Gatherer... ........................... 7 Gaud.................. 97, 119, 249 Gaudy................................ 36 Gaunt............... 122, 225, 254 Gauntlet........................... 249 Gavel........... 34, 85, 238, 259 Gay................ 8, 97, 117, 200 Gayety..................... 137, 228 Gazelle... ... 62, 232, 256, 265 Gazette... ................... 33, 117 Gazump........................... 180 Gearing.............. 65, 100, 113 Gears... .............. 65, 100, 113 Geartrain... ........ 65, 100, 113 Gee.................................. 245 Gelatin............................. 130 Gelding............................ 115 Gelid... ............................ 119 Gelt... .............................. 265 Geminate........................... 57 Gemination.................. 55, 57 Gemmule......................... 227 Gemstone... ........... 6, 49, 118 Genealogy... ........ 72, 75, 309 Generalisation... ................ 83 Generality........................ 261 Generalization... . 53, 83, 151, 220, 261 Generalize... ...... 37, 149, 158 Generalship... .................. 252 Generator... 33, 53, 102, 117, 173 Generic............................ 217 Generosity........... 41, 50, 238 Genet............................... 115 Genetics... ................. 40, 129 Geniality.................. 220, 228 Genitive........................... 218
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
464
Index
Genitor...............................45 Gent... ..............................195 Genteel... .............46, 87, 135 Gentile... ....................62, 160 Gentilhomme... ................113 Gentility... 18, 29, 35, 61, 113 Gentleman... .....45, 113, 131, 209, 219, 263, 309 Gentleness... ......45, 255, 261 Gentlewoman...................113 Gently... .....45, 103, 225, 260 Gentry................................18 Genu... .......................43, 173 Genuinely... .....................173 Genuineness........33, 96, 124, 166, 173, 241 Geognost............................72 Geographical.......11, 72, 101, 135, 309, 324, 327, 409, 412 Geographics.......................72 Geography... .....72, 309, 377, 398 Geologian... .......................72 Geological... ......................72 Geologist... 72, 309, 377, 398 Geology... ..72, 309, 377, 398 Geophagia..........................44 Geophagy...........................44 Geophysicist... ...................72 Geophysics... ...309, 377, 398 Geoponics........................266 Georama... .........................54 Geoscopy... ........................72 Gerenuks............................. 9 Germanium......309, 377, 398 Germicide... .......................35 Germination...............32, 177 Gestation..........................218 Getting... ............75, 181, 212 Gewgaw.....97, 124, 134, 172 Ghost... ................57, 68, 258 Ghostly... ...........................68 Ghoul.................................70 Giant... .......69, 128, 131, 141 Giaour..............................160 Gibberish... ..............155, 235 Gibbet... ...........104, 238, 264 Gibe... ......................198, 223 Giddiness... ........66, 150, 200
Gifted... .... 72, 114, 132, 158, 174, 189, 213, 226, 227 Giftedly... ........................224 Gig........................... 192, 235 Gigabyte... .......................245 Gigantean... .......................69 Gigantic...... 53, 69, 122, 128, 134, 219, 309, 409, 412 Giggle......................225, 256 Gilded................ 18, 266, 309 Gilding... . 265, 309, 391, 398 Gill... .........................44, 309 Gilt... ................. 18, 265, 266 Gimblet............................233 Gimcrack... ..... 124, 134, 172, 244 Gimlet....... 95, 176, 233, 247, 309, 389, 398 Gimmick........ 10, 78, 80, 110 Gin............... 58, 96, 223, 309 Ginmill... .........................112 Ginning............................242 Ginseng... ........ 309, 391, 398 Giraffes..........................3, 41 Girandole.........................233 Girder... ..... 42, 104, 226, 256 Girdle... ... 118, 119, 203, 220 Girlfriend.........................132 Girth... ..... 118, 119, 203, 220 Gisarme... ..........................34 Gittern... ............................35 Give-and-take... ...... 126, 127, 207, 216 Given......iii, iv, 21, 153, 159, 161, 192 Giver.................. 50, 179, 266 Giving................................ iii Gizmo................................78 Glacial... ..........................119 Glacis... ...........................265 Glad...........................97, 117 Gladden... ........................191 Gladness... ......... 36, 117, 191 Glair... .......................45, 181 Glaive... .....................57, 267 Glamorous... ......................52 Glamour... .......................197 Glare................ 122, 132, 230 Glass... 36, 69, 112, 119, 228, 231, 238, 251, 309, 347, 364
Glassful... ........................ 231 Glazing.............................. 69 Gleam.............. 134, 173, 230 Glean....................... 198, 242 Gleaner...................... 63, 118 Glebe............................... 132 Glee................... 87, 137, 191 Gleeful... ................... 97, 117 Gleek............................... 223 Gliding... ................... 53, 138 Glint... ............................. 134 Glitch... ........................... 134 Glitter... ................... 223, 230 Glittery... ................. 138, 245 Gloaming... ..................... 112 Gloat... .................... 223, 256 Glob... ............................... 37 Global... ... 17, 160, 171, 186, 217, 230, 264, 349 Globe.... 37, 42, 99, 118, 171, 219, 265, 266 Globular... ................... 13, 46 Globule.... 125, 129, 220, 228 Glomeration... ..................... 2 Gloom... ... 11, 37, 52, 66, 77, 141, 245, 260 Gloominess... .................. 245 Glorification............ 223, 258 Glorify........ 70, 73, 159, 172, 223 Glorious...41, 45, 55, 85, 116, 122, 223, 225 Glory... ... 45, 50, 60, 70, 119, 136, 223, 249, 309 Glossa... .................. 132, 138 Glossary... 69, 124, 309, 377, 398 Glossiness... ...................... 69 Glossology... ............. 69, 124 Glottologist... .................. 255 Glottology... ........ 64, 69, 124 Gloze......................... 30, 234 Glozer... ............................ 69 Glucinium... ...................... 38 Glucose... . 69, 100, 309, 377, 398 Glueyness........................ 104 Gluiness... ....................... 104 Glume... .......................... 110 Gluten... .......................... 181 Glutenous... ..................... 130
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Index Glutton.......................46, 221 Gluttony...........................132 Glycerin... ..69, 309, 377, 398 Glycerine... .....61, 69, 80, 82, 137, 266, 309 Glycerol... ..........................69 Glyphograph... .................125 Glyphography... ...............125 Glyptograph.....................125 Glyptography...................125 Gnarl..................................97 Gnat... ..............................238 Gnaw... ................62, 76, 110 Goat... .....3, 34, 40, 102, 309, 374, 380, 398 Goats..............................3, 41 Goatsucker...............258, 267 Gobble... .....38, 62, 130, 204, 262 Gobbledygook... ..............240 Gobemouche................35, 45 Go-between... .....2, 120, 127, 168, 185, 229, 249, 259, 260 Goblet... .............36, 102, 231 Godhead.....................54, 240 Godhood... .........................54 Godless... .........................160 Godlessness... ....................22 Godliness... ......................242 Godown... ..................69, 149 Godship... ..........................54 Gofer................................113 Gold......18, 35, 58, 137, 215, 229, 232, 256, 266, 287, 290, 309, 353 Goldbrick...........................94 Golden... ...18, 49, 58, 71, 86, 100, 114, 116, 164, 258, 266, 347 Goldsmith... .......................35 Golem... .....................33, 205 Golosh... ....................72, 102 Gone... ......42, 111, 134, 146, 158, 263 Gong... .............................268 Goodish... ........................202 Good-looking.....52, 221, 237 Goodly... ............49, 202, 258 Good-natured.....72, 142, 144
Good-tempered..... 57, 73, 95, 112, 235 Goodwill..........................137 Goof... .......................57, 268 Goon.................. 32, 168, 188 Goose... ............. 57, 268, 310 Gooseberry... .... 62, 310, 376, 398 Goosecap... ......................268 Gore............. 19, 57, 223, 228 Gorgeous... . 49, 52, 221, 228, 258 Gorilla... ............ 70, 235, 310 Gospel... .............. 37, 55, 240 Gouge... .... 71, 110, 129, 134, 135, 203, 263, 310 Gouger.............................110 Gourmet... ...............123, 175 Governance... .. 165, 252, 254 Governess........................175 Governing........................254 Governmental... ...... 254, 310, 411, 412 Gown...........................12, 56 Gracefulness......................61 Grad.....................................7 Grader......................236, 243 Grading............................103 Gradual....... 1, 119, 138, 230, 245, 246 Graduate... ...................7, 212 Graduation...............133, 234 Graft... .. 80, 81, 82, 113, 189, 206, 209, 216, 229, 266, 310 Grafting... ................113, 189 Grainy....... 69, 120, 133, 148, 149 Graith... .............................76 Gram........................102, 245 Grammar... 7, 34, 70, 84, 205, 220, 310 Grammatic.........................70 Grammatical..... 70, 310, 409, 412 Gramme...........................245 Gramps... .........................256 Gran.................................256 Grandam..........................256 Granddad... ......................256 Granddaddy... ..................256
465
Granddaughter................. 310 Grandfather... . 173, 256, 310, 390, 398 Grandiloquence... .............. 59 Grandma.......................... 256 Grandmamma.................. 256 Grandmother... 256, 310, 390, 398 Grandpa........................... 256 Grandpapa... .................... 256 Grandsire......................... 256 Grandson......................... 310 Grange....................... 63, 208 Granger... .................. 63, 118 Granite... .. 6, 65, 70, 99, 110, 129, 134, 225, 310 Grannie............................ 256 Granny... ......................... 256 Grantee............................ 149 Grantor... ................... 50, 310 Granulate........................... 71 Granule............................ 125 Grapes... .................. 129, 196 Graph... 53, 66, 70, 100, 186, 236, 310 Grapheme........................ 235 Graphic................ 53, 69, 236 Graphics... ...... 1, 70, 93, 128, 203, 277, 285, 289, 310, 327, 377, 398 Graphite... . 70, 310, 377, 398 Grasshopper... ..... 34, 40, 102 Grassland... ............... 68, 187 Grassplat... .............. 131, 187 Grassy... .......................... 265 Gratefulness... ................. 172 Gratified... ....................... 117 Grating... 17, 64, 70, 80, 100, 133, 232, 241 Gratis........................... 21, 38 Gratitude... 31, 172, 175, 310, 385, 398 Gratuitous... 38, 41, 121, 142, 144, 310 Gravel... ..... 43, 70, 112, 225, 306, 310, 346 Gravelly... ......................... 70 Gravely.................... 150, 224 Graveness........................ 150 Graver... .................... 71, 310 Gravery... .......................... 71
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
466
Index
Gravestone......100, 310, 379, 398 Graveyard... .....100, 310, 398 Gravy...............................233 Gray........104, 157, 220, 232, 347 Grayback... ........................97 Grayish... .........................220 Grayness... .......................220 Grazer... .....................63, 118 Grazing... ...........................68 Grease... 69, 80, 82, 113, 179, 249, 266, 310 Greasy.......69, 120, 133, 148, 149, 202, 227, 238 Greater... ..........................143 Greatest............................128 Greatly... ....................49, 173 Greed... ..............................91 Greedy... ............................91 Greenback..................55, 152 Greenery... 15, 112, 162, 310, 373, 398 Greengrocer... ..................181 Greenhorn......................8, 54 Greenhouse......................146 Greenness... .....................215 Greens................................49 Greensward..............131, 257 Greenwood... .....................41 Greeting... .....2, 31, 116, 181, 212, 249 Greffier... .........................152 Gregarious... ...206, 310, 410, 412 Grenade... ..42, 125, 136, 197 Grenades..........................136 Grey.................220, 310, 347 Greyhound... .9, 62, 232, 256, 265 Greyish... .........................220 Greyness... .......................220 Grid..... 34, 85, 154, 202, 241, 280, 317, 348, 362 Gridelin............................... 8 Gridiron... ..........................64 Grievance......40, 74, 79, 139, 145, 244 Grieve... .....................45, 206 Grievous... ...............150, 225 Grievously... ....................224
Grill... ........................44, 202 Grille... ...... 64, 202, 219, 268 Grim... .........................36, 97 Grimace...................136, 225 Grime... 32, 80, 82, 114, 196, 266 Griminess... .....................242 Grin... ......................225, 230 Grinder... .....................57, 68 Grinding... ...............147, 153 Grindstone... ......................67 Gripe... 74, 79, 100, 103, 205, 222 Grippe........................71, 310 Gripping... .................84, 247 Grisly.................................96 Grist...................................70 Gristle..............................102 Grit... .... 14, 70, 76, 152, 196, 225 Groat....... 176, 196, 310, 386, 398 Groats... ... 196, 310, 386, 398 Groceries... ......................125 Grocery....................181, 242 Groin... . 44, 46, 87, 113, 135, 220, 310 Grooming... .....................244 Grotesque... .......................63 Groundbreaking...............135 Groundcover............112, 162 Groundmass.....................130 Grouping... ......................199 Grove........... 38, 41, 112, 162 Grovel........ 96, 125, 176, 198 Growl... ............. 32, 135, 203 Grown..............................177 Grownup..........................177 Groyne...35, 36, 46, 113, 135, 136, 219, 254 Grudge.............................122 Gruel................................196 Grueling... .................45, 225 Gruesome... .......................96 Gruff..................................17 Grumble... 100, 205, 213, 228 Grumous..................104, 214 Grunge.............................114 Grunter... ........... 46, 113, 221 Guano... ...................106, 114 Guarantor... 68, 116, 311, 398
Guardage............................. 3 Guarded............. 70, 173, 237 Guardsman... 5, 14, 108, 135, 213 Gubernation............. 124, 252 Guerdon...10, 20, 25, 35, 105, 106 Guerilla... ........................ 144 Guerrilla... ....................... 144 Guesswork... ... 181, 227, 240 Guff................................... 42 Guggle............................. 235 Guidebook............... 205, 252 Guideline..... 54, 84, 165, 203 Guiding... .................. 54, 252 Guile... ............ 110, 128, 184 Guiltiness... ..................... 253 Guilty... .... 21, 112, 155, 161, 228, 253, 311, 363, 412 Guitar... ........................... 311 Gulf... ..... 120, 203, 311, 381, 398 Gullet... ..................... 44, 228 Gullible... ............ 4, 120, 265 Gully... .............. 57, 219, 222 Gumminess... .................. 104 Gumption... ......... 76, 83, 225 Gumshoe... ................ 72, 102 Gun... 37, 42, 53, 66, 79, 120, 121, 136, 176, 186, 202, 234, 264, 284, 297, 311, 321 Gunman........................... 234 Gunnery... ......................... 35 Gunpowder....... 54, 136, 195, 234 Guns.................................. 19 Gunstock... ...................... 127 Gurgle... .......................... 235 Guru... ...... 72, 108, 159, 175, 211, 226, 252 Gust.... 60, 61, 196, 228, 244, 259 Gusto............. 11, 51, 68, 148 Gut... ....... 119, 126, 167, 256 Gutless... ........................... 69 Guts........... 76, 220, 225, 311 Gutter... ............................. 71 Guttle... ............. 46, 111, 221 Guzzle... .......................... 262 Gymnasium... .................. 218
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Index Gynaecologist... .................69 Gynaecology.....69, 311, 377, 398 Gynecologist.....69, 311, 377, 398 Gynecology... ....................69 Gyp... ...............................110 Gypsum... ..72, 311, 377, 398 Gyrate... ..115, 198, 204, 205, 228 Gyration........12, 46, 91, 202, 204, 205, 242 H Haberdashery... 311, 377, 398 Habergeon... ....................172 Habitable... 11, 311, 408, 412 Habitant... ..........................75 Habits... ...........................136 Habitually... .....................165 Habituate... ...32, 66, 89, 219, 247 Hachure... ........................234 Hack...74, 205, 228, 237, 238 Hackbut... ..........................18 Hackee... ........9, 62, 232, 265 Hacker... ..........................237 Hadji... .............................234 Haft.........102, 157, 205, 226, 311, 387, 398 Hag... ...............................197 Hagbut... ............................18 Hagiocracy.........................73 Haik... ..............................234 Hair..... 5, 102, 130, 169, 214, 223, 235, 237, 238, 263, 268, 292, 311, 321, 352, 354 Hairbreadth......................130 Haircloth..........................130 Hairgrip... ..........................43 Hairless............................187 Hairstyle... .......................232 Hairstylist... .......................65 Hairy................................187 Halberd... ...34, 311, 374, 398 Halcyon... ..................86, 116 Half.......47, 67, 74, 142, 143, 144, 196, 246, 260, 311 Half-brother... ..................311 Halfendeal... ....................196 Halfpenny... .....................132
Half-sighted.....................246 Half-sister........................311 Halfway...... 47, 67, 142, 143, 144, 260 Half-wit... ..........................74 Halibut....... 34, 311, 373, 398 Halieutic... .......................268 Halieutics... .....................268 Hallow...............................30 Hallowed... ......................138 Hallway... .......... 67, 109, 265 Halo.........................223, 231 Halter................. 99, 118, 267 Halve... ............................196 Halved... ..........................196 Ham..... 46, 97, 121, 236, 311 Hamal... ...........................249 Hamfatter.........................236 Hamlet........ 14, 44, 181, 211, 236, 261 Hammering................34, 259 Hammock... .....................145 Hamster... ........................311 Handbag... .........................43 Handbill........... 2, 13, 46, 186 Handbook... 61, 86, 205, 252, 311 Handcart... .......................198 Handcraft.............................8 Handcuff......... 115, 218, 256, 263 Handcuffs... .....................256 Handgrip... 43, 102, 157, 205, 226 Handgun... ....... 121, 186, 234 Handily............................260 Handiness... .....................179 Handiwork...........................8 Handkerchief... ................234 Handler...2, 54, 170, 209, 252 Handrail............. 58, 224, 235 Hands... .............................48 Handwheel...............198, 204 Handwork............................8 Handwriting.............129, 205 Hangar.............................120 Hangdog... .......................253 Hanger.......................11, 134 Hanger-on..................11, 134 Hanging.... 70, 117, 120, 140, 169, 233, 237, 321
467
Hanker............................... 82 Hankering.......................... 82 Hap.... 33, 117, 123, 153, 204 Haphazard... .............. 33, 140 Haphazardness... ............... 62 Hapless............................ 117 Harangue..... 2, 200, 205, 249 Harassment.............. 139, 244 Harbinger... ..... 150, 174, 196 Harbour... 157, 173, 188, 311 Hard-and-fast... ............... 197 Hardhearted........ 76, 79, 126, 178, 232, 236, 257 Hardiness... ....................... 93 Hardness....... 38, 45, 84, 162, 231, 240, 311, 375, 388, 398 Hardscrabble... ................ 112 Hardware...28, 53, 56, 58, 92, 104, 286, 304, 311, 318, 327, 348, 375, 398 Hardy... ........... 124, 256, 259 Hare...... 9, 62, 232, 245, 256, 265, 311 Harebrained..................... 213 Harlequinade... ................ 156 Harlot... ........................... 132 Harlotry........................... 194 Harmless... ..... 57, 83, 89, 98, 138, 144, 189, 217, 234 Harmonic... ............... 73, 311 Harmonical........................ 73 Harmonious....................... 73 Harmonise........ 11, 179, 180, 214 Harmonised... .................... 73 Harmonium... .................. 157 Harp... ............................. 268 Harpagon........................... 32 Harpoon... 73, 146, 235, 311, 377, 398 Harpy... ....................... 32, 72 Harquebus... ..... 18, 311, 373, 398 Harquebuse... .................... 18 Harquebuss...................... 136 Harridan... ......................... 20 Harrow... .... 15, 59, 146, 311, 359, 367, 371 Harry... .......... 15, 34, 59, 265 Harshness... ............... 45, 231
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
468
Index
Hart............41, 113, 231, 267 Harvester... ..........63, 71, 118 Harvesting... ....................198 Hash...................................73 Hasheesh............................73 Hashish... ...73, 102, 129, 311 Hasp.............................6, 222 Hastily... ..........................245 Hastiness....................38, 230 Hat... ..................44, 254, 311 Hatchery... .......311, 378, 398 Hatchet... ...................44, 100 Hatching... ...............234, 311 Hate... .. 9, 134, 137, 258, 311 Hateful... .155, 203, 311, 410, 412 Hatmaker... ......................236 Hatred... .......9, 122, 134, 137 Hatter...............................236 Haughtiness... ....32, 119, 249 Haughty... ........................119 Haulable...................168, 188 Haulage... 169, 170, 243, 263, 311 Haunt... ..10, 13, 15, 254, 265 Hauteur... ...........32, 119, 249 Haven... ..120, 157, 173, 188, 212, 311 Haversack... ....136, 311, 382, 398 Havoc...57, 92, 141, 207, 223 Haw... ..............................156 Hawk... ......................50, 228 Hawker... .................179, 208 Hawking... .......................268 Hawser....124, 231, 238, 253, 264 Hay... .......219, 311, 388, 398 Hayfield... ........................187 Hazardous.........39, 139, 204, 228, 311 Haze.................127, 133, 268 Hazelnut...........................119 Hazy... .............142, 153, 221 Headband...................53, 253 Headhunter... ...................195 Headland............................14 Headline...........................100 Headliner... ......................268 Headlong... ................91, 148 Headmaster..............131, 209
Headroom..................93, 120 Headset............................212 Headspring... ...............33, 93 Headstone....... 100, 132, 136, 180 Headway....... 30, 33, 43, 133, 194, 248, 264 Heady... ................. 8, 91, 200 Healer... .............................34 Healing... 23, 34, 58, 86, 116, 195 Healthful...... 73, 86, 212, 259 Hearer..............................202 Hearken... ..........................58 Hearsay............................223 Hearse..............................265 Heartbeat... ......................239 Hearten...20, 22, 74, 163, 256 Heartfelt... ......... 70, 173, 220 Hearth..... 114, 174, 312, 385, 398 Heartless....................33, 206 Heartsease... ....................133 Heater... .. 111, 114, 125, 196, 220, 225, 312, 388, 398 Heathen... .... 36, 62, 160, 312 Heathenish.......................160 Heathenism........................36 Heather... ......... 131, 187, 256 Heating... ...... 13, 80, 99, 285, 298, 308, 312 Heaven... .. 50, 136, 223, 247, 312, 375, 398 Heavenly... ........................41 Heavens.....................50, 219 Heavily... .........................260 Hebdomad... ....................139 Hecatomb... .......................73 Heckle... ............................34 Hedgehog... ...............62, 312 Heedless... .........................91 Heedlessness... 145, 146, 148 Heel... ..... 119, 163, 190, 213, 221, 233, 312 Heft... ......................102, 205 Hegemony... ..... 73, 312, 377, 398 Heifer... ... 239, 312, 389, 398 Heinous... ........................203 Heinousness.......................36
Heir... . 2, 129, 175, 312, 382, 398 Heirloom... .............. 129, 153 Helical............................. 228 Helicopter... 72, 97, 120, 129, 263, 276, 277, 285, 297, 319, 330, 345, 346, 357, 364 Heliography....................... 65 Heliometer... ................... 240 Helium... .. 73, 263, 312, 377, 398 Helix... .................... 228, 238 Hell... ................................ 50 Hellebore........................... 37 Hello... .................... 116, 312 Helminthology... ........... 9, 62 Helpless.... 11, 138, 139, 143, 144 Helplessness..... 96, 122, 145, 184, 227, 255 Helpmate......... 123, 162, 219 Helpmeet......................... 219 Helter-skelter................... 140 Helve............................... 205 Hematite............................ 96 Hemipteran...................... 134 Hemipteron... .................. 134 Hemisphere... .......... 196, 197 Hemlock............................ 37 Hemming... ....................... 70 Hemp........ 99, 105, 129, 265, 312 Hen... 42, 115, 127, 218, 231, 265, 312, 391, 398 Henbane... ......................... 37 Hence... ... 146, 164, 238, 241 Henchman... ...................... 20 Heraldry... 73, 218, 312, 377, 398 Herb... ..... 177, 206, 229, 265 Herbage..................... 68, 265 Herbal... ............................ 73 Herbarium... ..... 73, 312, 377, 398 Herbicide... 73, 312, 377, 398 Herborization... ................. 52 Herding... ........................ 206 Here........ 113, 155, 235, 237, 238, 246, 312, 346 Heredity... ....................... 129
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Index Heresy................................22 Heretofore........................186 Heritor... ..........................129 Hermit..............................262 Hermitage... .............146, 174 Hero...................68, 252, 268 Heroic... .............................45 Heroin......104, 157, 251, 267 Heron.........68, 312, 377, 398 Heronshaw.........................68 Herpetology... ................9, 62 Herringbone.......................19 Hesitancy... ......139, 142, 234 Hesitantly...........................24 Heteroclite... ....................... 8 Heterogeneous...8, 28, 50, 96, 136 Heteropathy... ..................... 8 Hex... ...............................197 Heyday... .........192, 195, 266 Hibernate... ..............133, 266 Hideaway.........................146 Hideous............................203 Hiding......148, 223, 224, 312 Hidrosis... ........................234 Hie... ................................230 Hiems... ...........................266 Hierarchy...73, 104, 294, 312, 377, 398 Hierocracy... ......................73 Hieroglyph........73, 312, 377, 398 Hieroglyphic... ...................73 Highball... ..........73, 205, 238 High-class........................224 Higher... 32, 80, 86, 115, 135, 157, 164, 192, 248, 278, 338 Highlight..........172, 192, 228 Highly........................49, 173 Highness... .................60, 159 High-pitched... ..59, 138, 186, 245, 266 Highwayman... ................119 Hiker..........................43, 246 Hilarity... ...................87, 225 Hillbilly... ..................63, 118 Hillock... ..........113, 135, 156 Hillside... .................148, 224 Hilltop......................182, 218
Hilt... ...... 102, 205, 226, 312, 388, 398 Hind................. 102, 244, 266 Hindquarters......................62 Hinterland........................181 Hip.............................98, 156 Hippodrome.....................258 Hireling... ........................176 Hirer... .............................131 Hiss... 28, 196, 223, 228, 234 Histiology..........................73 Historian......... 259, 267, 277, 312, 390, 399 Historic..............................81 Historical... ......................218 Historier... .......................259 Historiographer................259 Histrion..............................48 Hither... ...................235, 238 Hitter... ............................232 Hitting... ..................208, 223 Hive................. 123, 232, 312 Hoagie... ............................68 Hoagy... .............................68 Hoar.........................211, 220 Hoarfrost... ..............119, 211 Hoarse... ............ 17, 126, 215 Hoary......... 35, 218, 220, 256 Hob..................................187 Hobble.....................102, 244 Hock... .............................226 Hockey... ............... 36, 37, 65 Hod..........................100, 226 Hodgepodge... .... 50, 97, 127, 136, 140, 226 Hoe... ... 18, 19, 100, 146, 312 Hog............ 46, 113, 218, 221 Hoistman... ......................236 Holdback... ......................102 Holding......... 66, 69, 95, 130, 136, 189, 196, 206, 249, 254, 288, 336, 337 Holey.................................42 Holibut... ...........................34 Holidaymaker... .........43, 246 Holiness... 137, 201, 240, 242 Holler... .............................55 Hollowness..................43, 55 Holocaust... ...............73, 313 Holograph........ 125, 129, 205 Hombre..............................99
469
Homebody......................... 98 Homecoming......... 21, 74, 78 Homegrown....................... 98 Homeland...58, 313, 376, 399 Homely.............. 76, 182, 261 Homemaker..................... 127 Homeopathy........................ 8 Homesteader... .......... 63, 118 Homework... ........... 190, 208 Homicide......................... 223 Homily... ......................... 200 Homo... 45, 83, 113, 176, 263 Homogeneous... .......... 28, 50 Homogeneousness............. 73 Homogenous... 247, 260, 261, 262 Homogeny....................... 229 Homoiousia... .................. 167 Homology... ...................... 73 Honcho............................ 131 Hone.......................... 67, 313 Honestly... ................. 24, 173 Honey... 46, 49, 97, 131, 134, 313 Honeybee... ............... 39, 222 Honeyed... ....................... 211 Honker... ... 51, 195, 225, 228 Honorary... ...................... 144 Honour... ... 70, 183, 242, 313 Hood... .............. 32, 168, 188 Hoodlum... 32, 112, 155, 168, 188, 255 Hoodwink................ 110, 225 Hooey................................ 24 Hoof... ......... 98, 99, 115, 175 Hoofed... ......................... 137 Hooked.............................. 11 Hooking... ....................... 169 Hoop... ........ 14, 71, 231, 313 Hooping... ........... 13, 79, 209 Hoops... ............................. 36 Hoot... ....................... 28, 223 Hooter... ... 51, 195, 197, 225, 228 Hooved............................ 137 Hopefulness........... 37, 38, 66 Hopeless............ 97, 139, 141 Hopelessness... . 38, 313, 374, 399 Hopper... ......................... 164 Hops.................................... 8
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
470
Index
Horehound... ....................156 Horizon.....73, 125, 177, 222, 276, 313 Horizontal.........20, 103, 120, 124, 134, 172, 186, 272, 279, 297, 326, 351 Horizontally.....................237 Horn.........195, 197, 238, 313 Hornbeam... ....221, 313, 388, 399 Hornblende... ..197, 313, 386, 399 Hornbook.........................205 Horrible... ..........96, 143, 203 Horror... ...............5, 144, 163 Horseman...........................96 Horses..........................3, 127 Horseshoe... ....113, 160, 313, 384, 399 Hortative..........................108 Horticultural... .................118 Horticulture... .....40, 49, 313, 375, 399 Hose...........................43, 229 Hospitable........207, 236, 257 Hospitality... ............127, 220 Hostel... ...................154, 176 Hostelry... ........................154 Hostess... .208, 313, 387, 399 Hostilities.........................100 Hostler... ..............7, 123, 241 Hotbed... ..176, 313, 385, 399 Hotel... .............................155 Hotelier............................209 Hotelkeeper... ..................209 Hotfoot... .........................230 Hothouse..........................176 Hotness... ...................13, 220 Hotshot... .........................268 Hound... ....34, 131, 177, 233, 254 Hourglass...........................36 Hourly................................19 Housebreaking...................76 Householder...............95, 149 Housekeeping... .......127, 313 Housemaid.......................132 Housewares... ....................53 Housewife................127, 313 Housewive... ............127, 238 Housework.......................127
Hovel............... 9, 36, 41, 148 How.............. iv, 98, 313, 408 Howdy.....................116, 256 However... ... 38, 98, 117, 241 Howitzer....................37, 121 Howl....... 3, 32, 91, 103, 203, 215, 227 Howler.............................103 Howlet.............................195 Howling.............................41 Hoy........................ 3, 71, 121 Hubbub......................62, 244 Hubby..............................263 Hubris................................32 Huckleberry.............132, 313 Hue... ............... 110, 111, 243 Huff... ................ 61, 121, 122 Huke... .............................234 Hulk......... 110, 113, 230, 243 Hullo................................116 Hum...........................58, 259 Humanistic... .....................73 Humanitarian.............73, 162 Humanity...... 45, 46, 67, 113, 134, 155, 171, 263, 292, 313 Humankind........ 45, 113, 263 Humanness... .....................45 Humans... .......... 45, 113, 263 Humbleness... ..................261 Humbug........... 110, 240, 263 Humdrum... .......................99 Humectation... ...................17 Humidify... ......................135 Humidity... 93, 134, 135, 223, 313, 399 Humiliate...........................45 Humiliation... ...... 51, 70, 140 Humility... . 32, 119, 249, 261 Hummer... ....... 125, 220, 225 Hummock................113, 135 Humorous........................150 Humour... ........................135 Hump....... 55, 66, 72, 86, 245 Humus... ..........................106 Hunch... ...............................3 Hundred...104, 113, 178, 220, 306, 308, 313 Hundredweight... .............100 Hunger...11, 82, 91, 232, 313, 354
Hungry... .... 20, 91, 184, 259, 313 Hunk... ...................... 66, 113 Hunks... ............................. 32 Hunter... . 131, 232, 254, 313, 382, 399 Hunting... 111, 131, 132, 167, 268, 313 Huntsman... ............. 131, 268 Hurler... ........................... 112 Hurricane... ..... 157, 259, 313 Hurried... ........... 34, 119, 148 Hurriedly......................... 245 Hurrying.......................... 230 Hurtle... .... 34, 133, 226, 230, 234, 239 Husbandman... .... 60, 63, 118 Husbandry...59, 80, 118, 209, 238, 266 Hush........................ 104, 133 Husk..... 15, 47, 66, 101, 110, 122, 132 Hussif... ........................... 127 Hussy... ........................... 127 Hut... .... 9, 15, 36, 41, 98, 99, 103, 148, 154, 230, 313, 374, 375, 399 Hutch..... 36, 41, 42, 111, 114 Hyacine... .......................... 73 Hyacinth....... 8, 73, 313, 377, 399 Hyaloplasm... .................. 130 Hybrid... .............................. 8 Hybridization... 112, 166, 235 Hydra... ..................... 47, 259 Hydrant... ................ 110, 238 Hydrargyrum..................... 42 Hydrate...... 73, 313, 377, 399 Hydrocarbon... 156, 313, 384, 399 Hydrofoil........................... 64 Hydrogen...42, 209, 251, 281, 313, 389, 399 Hydrogenium... ............... 251 Hydrology... ..... 73, 313, 409, 412 Hydrolysis....................... 313 Hydromel... ............. 131, 187 Hydropathy... ...................... 8 Hydrophobia... .......... 34, 243 Hydroplane................ 33, 120
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Index Hydrops... ........................246 Hydrostatics.......................73 Hydroxide.........73, 313, 377, 399 Hydroxybenzene................63 Hygiene... .73, 242, 313, 377, 399 Hygienic... .73, 145, 212, 259 Hygienics...........................73 Hymn.....20, 58, 73, 199, 313 Hype... .............158, 201, 238 Hyperlink.........313, 378, 399 Hypersthene.....................197 Hypertext... ......................313 Hyphen... ...................51, 313 Hyphenate..........................51 Hypnotic... .......................137 Hypo... .............................266 Hypocrisy... ....110, 121, 228, 251, 313 Hypodermatic... ...............266 Hypodermic... ..........266, 313 Hyponymy... ....................161 Hypothetical... ..6, 38, 63, 96, 199 Hyrax...............................245 Hyrse... ............................194 Hysteria... ........................163 I Ice... 119, 211, 214, 231, 255, 280, 292, 313, 335, 364 Iceboat... ..........................136 Icebox... ...........119, 200, 211 Icebreaker... .....................136 Ichnography.....................101 Ichthyology....................9, 62 Iciness..............................266 Icing.........................119, 211 Iconoclasm.........................22 Ictus... ..............................215 Icy....... 29, 33, 119, 206, 237, 313, 409, 412 Idealist... ....73, 157, 205, 313 Idealistic... .......................205 Ideality...............................73 Idealogue... ......................240 Ideas... ...............................64 Identicalness... ...........74, 176 Identity... ....73, 74, 176, 261, 262, 314, 378, 385, 399 Ideogram....74, 314, 378, 399
Ideograph... .......................74 Ideology... .........................62 Idiocy... .............................34 Idiom... .. 6, 93, 132, 210, 255 Idiosyncrasy... ...........95, 157 Idiot... .. 62, 74, 136, 232, 314 Idiotic... ...................213, 232 Idioticon... .........................69 Idleness.......... 38, 61, 83, 256 Idler... ......................123, 172 Idol... .. 14, 28, 29, 49, 54, 82, 87, 234, 239, 268 Idolatry... ...........................36 Idyllic... .............................69 Igloo... .............................240 Ignite... ... 11, 51, 66, 86, 247, 260 Igniter... . 3, 11, 314, 372, 399 Ignition... ........... 11, 188, 234 Ignitor............................3, 11 Ignorance.... 9, 174, 213, 245, 267 Ignorant... ..........................87 Ikon... ............ 29, 64, 82, 234 Ilk... .................................102 Illation... ............................31 Illegality... .......................141 Illegalize..............................4 Illegible... 144, 153, 211, 221 Illegitimacy... ..........141, 314 Illegitimation... ................141 Ill-fated............................117 Illiberal... .........................234 Illimitable... .....................140 Illiteracy... ... 9, 314, 372, 399 Illiterature............................9 Illness... .... 83, 145, 224, 232, 314 Illtimed... .........................143 Illuminate... .... 11, 23, 66, 92, 171, 260 Illuminating... ............83, 108 Illumination... ... 3, 11, 66, 75, 151, 260, 263 Illusion... .........................128 Illusory... .....................63, 64 Illustrate... ...............168, 220 Illustrative... .... 108, 169, 211 Illustrious... ...............85, 223 Imager... ..................222, 239 Imagery... ....................73, 93
471
Imaginable...74, 79, 314, 409, 412 Imaginary... .. 63, 64, 96, 145, 173, 199 Imaginationalism............... 73 Imaginative... ... 64, 157, 185, 205 Imaginativeness................. 93 Imbalance..... 25, 35, 39, 121, 141, 211, 233, 314, 383, 399 Imbalanced.......... 66, 70, 237 Imbecile... ......................... 74 Imbecility... ..................... 144 Imbed... ........................... 206 Imbroglio... ............. 106, 214 Imbue... ................... 110, 111 Imitative... ................. 30, 263 Imitator................................ 9 Immaculate......... 1, 139, 145, 184, 248 Immaterial... . 8, 68, 139, 143, 200 Immaterialism... ................ 73 Immaturity... ............... 38, 69 Immeasurable.................. 140 Immense.... 69, 128, 140, 256 Immensity... 12, 14, 129, 137, 206, 210, 212, 242, 253 Immerse... ....................... 184 Immersion... 17, 82, 106, 176, 255, 314 Immigrant....... 34, 61, 74, 82, 166, 314 Immigrate... 74, 82, 314, 359, 367, 368, 371 Immigration........ 52, 82, 188, 314 Imminent........ 138, 230, 245, 246 Immingle......................... 127 Immission.................... 75, 83 Immix.............................. 127 Immobile......... 114, 135, 153 Immoderate... .. 142, 144, 167 Immoderately... ............... 167 Immodesty... ................... 261 Immolate... ...................... 247 Immolation................ 73, 247 Immorality... ....... 51, 71, 245
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
472
Index
Immortal... 54, 141, 172, 240, 314 Immortality......................134 Immovability... ................229 Immune..............................21 Immunization...........189, 254 Immure... .........................112 Immurement... ...................79 Immutability... .................137 Immutable................153, 172 Imp... .........................38, 258 Impairment... ....40, 145, 171, 207, 244, 265 Impalas... ............................ 9 Impanel............................163 Impartation... ...................169 Impartiality... 5, 98, 124, 237, 241 Impassable... ......................85 Impatience... ...139, 142, 314, 383, 399 Impatiency... ....................142 Impatient... 20, 142, 224, 314, 410, 412 Impawn..............................73 Impeachment... ..................16 Impeccable...............139, 145 Impecunious... .........128, 137 Impedance... ....................191 Impedimenta... .................102 Impend...............................56 Impending........................246 Impenetrable... .........138, 261 Imperative... 1, 138, 156, 192, 209, 230, 245 Imperator... ......................191 Imperceptible..........128, 130, 139, 153, 200, 221, 231 Imperceptibly...................221 Imperfectly... ...196, 221, 224 Imperfectness.....51, 143, 245 Imperial... ..........................97 Imperialism......314, 378, 399 Imperil...10, 41, 56, 106, 204, 227 Imperious.........................119 Imperishable... .........140, 141 Impermanent......95, 167, 172 Impermissible... ...............141 Impersonal... ...133, 140, 156, 238
Impersonation....................82 Impertinence..............84, 253 Impertinent... ...........139, 143 Impetuosity................38, 255 Impetuous...91, 138, 142, 148 Impinge... ........................167 Implant... ...................81, 189 Implausible......................145 Implements........................53 Implicit... ...................63, 104 Impolite... .... 17, 97, 142, 143 Imponderability... ..............66 Importation.... 60, 81, 82, 314 Imported... ...............143, 234 Importee... ...................81, 82 Importing.....................81, 82 Importunate... ..........138, 230 Importunity................76, 230 Imposing....................55, 114 Impossible...79, 90, 142, 144, 145 Impost... 53, 78, 81, 136, 147, 152, 154, 164, 165, 178 Impotence........................144 Impotency........................145 Impotent... ...... 139, 140, 141, 144, 314, 410, 412 Impound... .......................107 Impoverished...........128, 137 Impoverishment.......128, 245 Impractical...... 139, 143, 205, 213 Impracticality... .................73 Imprecation... ......................4 Imprecise... ..... 7, 8, 104, 142, 152, 190, 206 Imprecision......... 7, 152, 166, 190, 206 Impregnable.....................138 Imprescriptible... .............138 Impressibility.............62, 249 Impressiveness... .....155, 233 Imprimatur...................16, 83 Imprisoned....... 21, 38, 41, 78 Imprisonment... 5, 18, 21, 24, 79, 249, 314, 321 Improbable... ...... 15, 79, 145, 234, 255 Improperly.......................224 Impropriation...................136 Impropriety........ 36, 103, 138
Improvident..................... 246 Improvisation... ................. 86 Imprudent............ 38, 91, 213 Impudence...45, 84, 167, 250, 253 Impugn... . 15, 16, 85, 97, 102 Impulsion... ............. 183, 226 Impulsive... ................. 40, 91 Impulsiveness....... 10, 16, 25, 81, 106 Impune... ......................... 144 Impure......... 8, 145, 207, 211 Impureness... ........... 179, 180 Impurities... ....................... 85 Impurity... .. 63, 85, 113, 179, 180, 182, 214, 243, 263, 314, 385, 399 Inaccurately........ 7, 166, 190, 206 Inaction... ..... 6, 7, 38, 48, 83, 189, 190, 203, 314 Inactivation... .................... 54 Inactiveness....... 7, 38, 48, 83 Inactivity... ... 6, 7, 38, 48, 83, 189, 190, 203, 314 Inadequateness... ..... 138, 143 Inadmissible... . 139, 143, 314 Inadvertence.............. 88, 249 Inalienable....................... 138 Inane... ............................ 245 Inanimate... ............... 59, 134 Inanity... ............................ 74 Inapplicable..... 139, 143, 314 Inapposite........................ 143 Inappropriately....... 166, 181, 237 Inappropriateness... ......... 144 Inapropos... ............. 139, 143 Inapt... ..... 139, 140, 142, 143 Inaptness... ...................... 144 Inarticulate... ... 104, 153, 221 Inattention... ... 145, 146, 148, 248 Inattentive... ... 135, 139, 143, 244 Inattentiveness........ 145, 146, 148 Inaudible... ................ 28, 104 Inaugurate... . 79, 81, 84, 157, 210, 250 Inauguration...7, 84, 223, 249
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Index Inauspicious.....................111 Inborn... .............................47 Inbound..............................76 Incalculable... ..........140, 142 Incapability... 12, 80, 96, 144, 188, 198, 199, 227, 242, 262, 314, 383, 399 Incapableness...................145 Incapacitate..............139, 143 Incapacity... .....143, 144, 314 Incarcerate...4, 6, 42, 78, 111, 112 Incarceration... .5, 18, 79, 249 Incarnation.........................90 Incasement.........................17 Incautious... .......................91 Incendiary........................118 Incense.........19, 27, 167, 225 Inceptor............................189 Incertitude........139, 142, 234 Incessant... ...............139, 144 Incessantly... ......................19 Inchoate... ......................8, 58 Incidence... .....22, 38, 66, 83, 153, 315, 325, 374, 399 Incidency... ........................38 Incidental... ...22, 38, 66, 140, 153, 217 Incinerate... ........................51 Incineration......................111 Incipiency... .....................210 Incipient...............58, 83, 210 Incision... .........................228 Incitement.........74, 163, 231, 268 Inciter... .............................84 Incivilization......................36 Inclemency... .............45, 231 Inclement... ..................17, 36 Inclined..............21, 124, 161 Inclining...........................224 Inclose... ................17, 81, 82 Inclosure... .........................82 Including...iii, iv, 18, 81, 187, 247 Inclusion... 17, 31, 74, 77, 79, 88, 89, 181, 212, 213 Inclusive... ..17, 81, 186, 187, 219, 230, 315 Incogitancy... ...................254 Incognito..........................195
Incoherent........ 141, 144, 191 Incoming... 21, 57, 74, 75, 78, 81, 85, 256 Incomings..........................77 Incommode................12, 139 Incommunicative.............104 Incomparable...................211 Incompatibility... .... 141, 144, 191, 216, 315, 383, 399 Incompatibleness.............144 Incompetence... .... 56, 59, 94, 106, 131, 138, 143, 145, 189, 227, 246, 257 Incompetency... .......143, 144 Incompletion... ....................1 Incomprehensible... .153, 221 Incomprehension... ..........213 Inconceivable... ...............145 Inconclusive... . 104, 142, 211 Incongruence... ................138 Incongruity... .. 138, 141, 144, 191, 315, 383, 399 Incongruousness... ...........138 Inconsequence... ..... 138, 173, 203, 217 Inconsequent... 141, 144, 191 Inconsequential....... 130, 139, 142, 143, 146 Inconsiderable... ..... 130, 131, 219 Inconsiderate... ..................91 Inconsistency...124, 138, 141, 144, 191, 315 Inconspicuous..... 1, 128, 165, 221 Incontinently... 140, 241, 245 Inconvenient..... 12, 139, 143, 243 Incorporated... . 106, 184, 288 Incorporation... ..... 17, 19, 44, 110, 220, 315, 373, 399 Incorporeal... .....................68 Incorrectly... ............ 109, 166 Incorrectness... ................144 Incorruptible....................140 Increased... ......................164 Increasing... ..... 136, 137, 159 Incredibility... ..................240 Incredulity... ......................22 Incredulous..................4, 120 Incremation... ..................111
473
Incriminate... ...... 16, 84, 315, 359, 368, 371 Incrust... ............................ 84 Incrustation... ... 84, 315, 378, 399 Incubation... .................... 218 Inculcate.......................... 247 Inculcation... ................... 189 Inculpate...................... 16, 84 Inculpation... ........... 168, 253 Incumbency...1, 95, 170, 252, 254 Incumbent... .................... 156 Incumbrance.... 191, 194, 235 Incurable... ................ 37, 138 Incursion... 57, 67, 74, 75, 77, 200, 247, 256, 259, 315, 378, 390, 399 Incus................................ 117 Indagation... .............. 89, 177 Indagator... ...................... 177 Indebtedness................ 21, 36 Indebtment... ................... 164 Indecency... ..... 179, 180, 188 Indecent.... 97, 122, 142, 143, 188 Indecipherable................. 144 Indecision......... 14, 139, 142, 152, 234 Indecisive... ............. 138, 142 Indecisiveness... 14, 119, 139, 142, 152, 203, 234 Indecorous............... 142, 143 Indefatigable... ................ 224 Indefeasible... .................. 138 Indefinite........ 138, 140, 142, 153 Indelible... ....... 140, 172, 315 Indelicate... 17, 142, 143, 187 Indemnity... .... 11, 25, 68, 87, 106, 202, 315, 380, 399 Indention... ...................... 315 Independence... .... 23, 33, 41, 53, 61, 138, 173, 294, 315, 383, 385, 399 Independency... ....... 138, 173 Independently.................... 27 Indescribable... ................ 153 Indestructible........... 140, 142 Indeterminate... ....... 142, 153 Indicant... .......................... 83
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
474
Index
Indicating...................78, 150 Indicative... ........81, 150, 315 Indicatory.........................150 Indices... ....................83, 197 Indict............................16, 84 Indiction.....................86, 133 Indifference... ...84, 145, 146, 148, 193, 258 Indigence... 36, 143, 245, 254 Indigenous... ...61, 62, 76, 81, 157, 182, 185, 262 Indigent....137, 315, 410, 412 Indignity... ...............6, 17, 40 Indigo... ...........................104 Indirect... ....2, 11, 24, 63, 66, 84, 133, 170, 233, 237, 241, 247, 248, 252, 265, 303, 316, 321, 322, 326, 356 Indirectly... ......................237 Indiscreet... ........................91 Indiscretion..............103, 155 Indiscriminate... ..50, 96, 140, 144, 253, 264 Indispensability................230 Indispensable... 143, 192, 254 Indispose..................139, 143 Indisposed................145, 224 Indisposition... .................224 Indisputably... ....................63 Indistinct.......8, 28, 142, 144, 153, 221 Indistinctly...............190, 221 Indistinguishable........73, 260 Indite................................197 Indium... ....83, 315, 378, 399 Individualise... ...................83 Individualize... ..83, 315, 359, 368, 371 Individually... ....................27 Indoctrinate......................222 Indoctrination...126, 189, 194 Indolence... ........................38 Indomitable......................153 Indoors........34, 76, 235, 238, 247 Indorsement...16, 77, 83, 164, 249 Indorser............................... 1 Indubitable.......................221 Indubitably...............152, 194
Induct... 79, 81, 217, 250, 262 Inductance... ..... 83, 315, 378, 399 Inductor... ..........................83 Indulge... .. 14, 131, 167, 183, 207 Industrial... 24, 33, 44, 59, 76, 84, 92, 95, 106, 113, 115, 157, 172, 197, 198, 199, 206, 232, 242, 249, 271, 286, 289, 290, 292, 297, 300, 301, 302, 316, 319, 339, 340, 364 Industrialisation.................83 Industrialist..... 206, 249, 315, 387, 390, 399 Industrialization........83, 315, 378, 399 Industrialized..... 92, 199, 206 Indweller... ........................75 Inebriant... ............. 8, 58, 228 Inebriating... ........................8 Ineffaceable... ..................140 Ineffectual... ............139, 141 Inefficacious.... 139, 140, 141 Inefficiency... ............59, 144 Inefficient... .... 139, 141, 143, 315, 410, 412 Inelegant......................61, 70 Ineptitude... .......................26 Ineptness.............. 12, 26, 139 Inequality... 50, 55, 141, 144, 145, 167, 261 Inequitable........ 47, 139, 142, 143, 145 Inequity... ........ 139, 141, 145 Inerasable... .....................140 Inermis... .........................138 Inertia... ....... 38, 83, 178, 315 Inertness... .........................83 Inestimable... ..... 49, 142, 258 Inevitability... ..........152, 167 Inevitable.........................156 Inevitably... .............152, 194 Inexact...... 17, 104, 142, 144, 190 Inexactness... ...................190 Inexcusable......................180 Inexhaustible... ................140 Inexorable................153, 231
Inexpensive... 41, 49, 59, 119, 120 Inexperience.................... 182 Inexperienced......... 8, 54, 97, 114, 141, 182, 189, 265 Inexpert... ...... 8, 54, 141, 244 Inexpressibles.................... 39 Inexpressive... ................. 245 Inextirpable... .................. 140 Infallibility... ................... 250 Infallible................ 1, 57, 250 Infamous... 37, 162, 203, 223, 224 Infamy..................... 182, 223 Infancy... .. 96, 143, 315, 383, 399 Infant... 38, 58, 131, 177, 327 Infanthood....................... 143 Infantile............................. 97 Infantry................ 98, 99, 175 Infantryman...... 99, 315, 379, 399 Infatuated... ..................... 289 Infected... ........................ 259 Infection... .... 62, 71, 83, 182, 224, 243, 264, 315 Infectious... ....................... 62 Infelicity.................... 37, 141 Infertility... ................ 32, 144 Infidel.............................. 160 Infield.......................... 41, 54 Infiltrate... ............... 178, 179 Infinite......... 69, 78, 139, 140 Infinitesimal... .. 53, 131, 134, 142, 146, 219 Infinity... ................. 136, 142 Infirm... ..................... 10, 139 Infix........................... 81, 200 Inflamed... ....................... 214 Inflammation..................... 11 Inflammatory................... 228 Inflation.... 30, 51, 52, 59, 60, 77, 83, 124, 315, 337 Inflatus... ........................... 83 Inflect........................ 70, 123 Inflection................. 135, 204 Inflexibility... ...... 45, 61, 231 Inflexibleness... ............... 231 Infliction.................... 15, 248 Inflow....... 77, 181, 315, 378, 399
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Index Influenza....................71, 315 Influx...74, 77, 181, 247, 315, 385, 399 Info... .. 37, 40, 44, 49, 53, 62, 80, 83, 109, 125, 130, 144, 169, 170, 186, 188, 193, 197, 206, 215, 221, 240, 242, 252, 257, 267, 273, 274, 282, 285, 287, 289, 290, 297, 303, 306, 315, 323, 325, 329, 334, 339, 343, 348, 349, 351, 352, 356, 358, 360 Informality........65, 110, 141, 172, 202 Informally..........................65 Informant... ..............101, 179 Informative... ....83, 108, 315, 409, 412 Informed... .................87, 182 Informer..........108, 159, 179, 265, 268 Infotainment... ...................55 Infra... ........................10, 266 Infract... .......................6, 167 Infraction... ........17, 146, 167 Infrangible... ....................138 Infrequency......198, 202, 245 Infrequent... ....108, 109, 130, 139, 165, 195, 202, 207, 244, 261 Infrequently... ..................202 Infrigidation.......................22 Infringement... ....17, 74, 146, 155, 167, 247 Infuse.........................81, 102 Infusion............58, 75, 81, 82 Ingannation..............110, 184 Ingate...............................224 Ingathering...............106, 198 Ingeminate... ........23, 57, 109 Ingenious... ................72, 213 Ingenuity............63, 157, 227 Ingest... ..............................92 Ingestion... .......1, 75, 83, 173 Ingle.................................188 Ingraft... ...........................189 Ingrained..................140, 165 Ingratiating... ...................251 Ingratitude... ...142, 172, 315, 383, 399
Ingress... .............. 57, 75, 256 Inguen................................46 Ingurgitation................75, 83 Inhabitable.........................11 Inhabitants... ..............75, 238 Inhabited.... 93, 138, 162, 245 Inhalant........................75, 83 Inhalation... .... 1, 75, 83, 316, 378, 399 Inhale.................................61 Inheritance........ 95, 129, 153, 178, 181, 196, 254, 316, 356 Inheritor........... 129, 175, 212 Inhibition... 4, 15, 61, 78, 191 Inhospitable... ............33, 206 Inhospitably.......................65 Inhumane...........................73 Iniquitous... .............142, 145 Initialise.............................65 Initialism... ..........................1 Initialize... .........................65 Initially... .........................146 Initiator...... 83, 316, 378, 399 Initiatory............................83 Inject..................................81 Injection... ...... 1, 81, 82, 189, 220, 222, 251, 254, 273, 274 Injudicious.......................142 Ink... ........................ 111, 114 Inlaid... ............................316 Inland... .... 76, 137, 147, 182, 255, 293, 299, 313 Inlay... ............... 84, 100, 316 Inlet... 57, 120, 136, 159, 188, 203 Inmate..... 59, 75, 77, 95, 149, 172, 203 Inmost................................34 Inn... . 90, 112, 154, 166, 176, 251 Innate................... 47, 87, 165 Innermost... .......................76 Inning... .......................77, 78 Innings...............................77 Innkeeper......... 137, 209, 218 Innocently..........................18 Innocuous... 57, 98, 144, 217, 234 Innovate.............................81
475
Innovative... ..... 97, 135, 153, 248 Innuendo... .......... 27, 94, 150 Innumerable... ... 49, 131, 139 Inobservance... .................. 88 Inoculation... ...... 81, 82, 189, 254, 316 Inoffensive... .... 57, 144, 217, 234 Inoperative... .. 57, 59, 63, 74, 117, 120, 140 Inopportune... .................. 143 Inordinate... ..... 142, 144, 167 Inordinately... .................. 167 Inordinateness... .............. 168 Inpouring......................... 181 Input... 11, 75, 77, 81, 85, 96, 133, 192, 200, 202, 231, 301, 316, 337, 338, 363 Inquirer...... 84, 108, 177, 189 Inquiring......... 111, 132, 162, 167, 206 Inquisition... ... 12, 15, 84, 89, 90, 108, 165, 177, 181, 202 Inquisitive... ... 111, 132, 162, 167, 206 Inquisitor................... 84, 108 Inquisitory...... 111, 132, 162, 167, 206 Inroad... ............. 74, 200, 247 Insane... ............. 57, 232, 243 Insaneness... .............. 34, 243 Insanitary... ....................... 98 Insanity........................ 34, 38 Inscription... ... 19, 42, 55, 77, 156, 249, 258, 259, 316, 378, 390, 399 Insect...1, 120, 134, 196, 238, 247, 267 Insectology........................ 62 Insecure........ 39, 57, 68, 138, 139, 144, 204, 217, 234 Insecurity... 41, 56, 167, 204, 250 Inseminate............... 217, 218 Insensibility....... 45, 100, 231 Insensible... ..................... 260 Insensitivity....................... 59 Inserted............................ 229 Insertion... ............. 22, 75, 81 Inset................................... 81
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
476
Index
Insight.......20, 106, 154, 213, 214, 222 Insightfulness...........106, 214 Insignificance... ......150, 155, 203, 217, 233, 256, 258 Insincerity........................121 Insinuation... ..............16, 191 Insistence... .....183, 226, 227, 230 Insistent... ....1, 138, 230, 245 Insolence.....6, 17, 32, 45, 84, 119, 249, 253 Insolvency... .....36, 124, 128, 316, 382, 399 Insolvent... ..41, 50, 128, 164, 316 Insomuch... ......................241 Inspiring...........................114 Instability..........66, 127, 139, 141, 142, 229, 234 Installation... ...11, 75, 76, 83, 84, 85, 120, 130, 158, 194, 275, 316, 335, 339, 378, 399 Installing......................76, 84 Instalment... .......76, 316, 399 Instancy... ........................230 Instantaneously... ....140, 241, 245 Instanter... ........140, 241, 245 Instate... .............................49 Instauration................80, 210 Instead... ....................46, 264 Instigant... ..........................84 Instigation........................... 7 Instigator............................84 Instinctive... .................41, 47 Institutor... .........................84 Instructed... ........................87 Instructions... .....84, 205, 316 Instructive..................83, 108 Instrumentalist... ................48 Instrumentality....2, 120, 229, 259, 260 Insubstantial.......96, 173, 199 Insufflation... .....................83 Insulant... ...........................90 Insular................78, 230, 234 Insularism... .......................90 Insularity....................90, 139
Insulate... 22, 27, 28, 84, 171, 211 Insulating...........................90 Insulation... 90, 316, 379, 399 Insult......... 6, 17, 40, 87, 208, 316 Insurancer..........................11 Insurer... .... 11, 316, 372, 399 Insurrection... ..........159, 202 Intake......... 53, 173, 221, 266 Intangible... . 38, 64, 142, 238 Integer... ............................46 Integrated........ 106, 219, 242, 299, 300, 316, 336, 353, 360, 409, 412 Integrating... ......................84 Integration... ... 17, 19, 84, 94, 152, 206, 316, 351 Integument.........................34 Intellection.........................56 Intellectual...6, 68, 84, 87, 95, 169, 213, 231, 316 Intelligencer..... 113, 144, 256 Intelligentsia..... 84, 317, 378, 399 Intelligible... ..............28, 221 Intelligibly... ....................221 Intemperance... ........132, 168 Intended...........................208 Intensification... 84, 174, 177, 199, 212, 317, 378, 399 Intensive... .......................319 Intentional... ......................41 Intentionally... ...........18, 242 Interact... .................207, 216 Interbreeding... 112, 166, 235 Intercede..........................241 Intercession... ..................229 Intercessor... ....................229 Interchangeable... .....67, 121, 216, 260 Intercommunicate............106 Interconnect....... 20, 209, 216 Intercontinental........230, 264 Intercurrent......................230 Interdict... .... 4, 141, 259, 317 Interdiction... ...............4, 259 Interested... .................. iii, 75 Interesting......... 84, 138, 215, 245, 247, 317, 409, 412
Interface... ...... 1, 8, 100, 157, 188, 210, 226, 229, 295, 325, 335 Interfere................... 102, 244 Interferometer... .............. 240 Interim......... 52, 84, 159, 178 Interjacent... .................... 230 Interject... .......................... 81 Interlace... ......... 33, 185, 209 Interlink............. 20, 209, 216 Interlock... ........... 5, 216, 223 Interloper......................... 110 Interlude... . 84, 156, 159, 169 Intermediation... .............. 229 Intermediator................... 229 Intermedium...................... 51 Interment........................... 38 Intermigration... .... 61, 82, 85 Interminable... ......... 139, 140 Intermingle...................... 127 Intermit...................... 25, 169 Intermittent..... 131, 139, 144, 211, 219 Intermix........................... 127 Intermixture............. 127, 180 International... 125, 137, 161, 176, 229, 230, 255, 264, 308, 317, 327, 353 Internment..................... 5, 79 Internuncio... ..................... 20 Interpellation... .................. 14 Interplay... ....................... 216 Interpolate... .................... 263 Interpolated... .................. 229 Interpolation...................... 54 Interpose............................ 81 Interposition... ................. 229 Interpreter......... 35, 245, 317, 389, 399 Interpreting........................ 92 Interpunction... .................. 84 Interrelation..................... 109 Interrogative................ 15, 97 Interrogatory... ............ 15, 97 Intersection...... 112, 166, 235 Interstice..... 40, 84, 149, 186, 187, 188, 228, 253 Intervenient... .................. 230 Intervening... ................... 229 Intervention... ... 18, 102, 229, 235
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Index Interviewee... ...........189, 190 Intestinal... .......................226 Intestine... ............52, 76, 182 Intestines....................76, 256 Intimacy....28, 29, 56, 77, 79, 167, 174, 238, 246, 250 Intimidate.....56, 70, 123, 183 Intimidation... ............40, 240 Into... ..iii, 158, 177, 247, 307 Intolerance... ...139, 180, 243, 317 Intolerancy.......................139 Intolerant... ......................145 Intoleration... ...................139 Intonated..........................173 Intonation.............6, 135, 243 Intoxicant...............8, 58, 228 Intoxicated... ....................107 Intoxication......................263 Intricacy.............38, 106, 214 Intricate......................36, 106 Intrinsic.........47, 76, 96, 145, 173, 236 Intro... ..................79, 81, 249 Introducer... .....................192 Introductory... ..................... 2 Introspection... .............28, 59 Intrude... ..........................167 Intruder... .........................110 Intrusion.....74, 167, 181, 247 Intuition... ........................... 3 Intumescence... ..........66, 113 Inundation........................... 8 Inure... .................32, 66, 219 Inutile... ...........................139 Invader.............................110 Invalidating..............9, 22, 27 Invalidation....................9, 22 Invalided............................78 Invalidity... .....139, 317, 383, 399 Invalidness.......................139 Invaluable... ......49, 142, 258, 317, 410, 412 Invariability... .141, 317, 383, 399 Invariable........153, 247, 260, 261, 262 Invariableness... ...............141 Invariance... .....................141
Invasion...... 19, 74, 146, 167, 181, 200, 247 Invective....................87, 208 Inveigh... ........... 58, 224, 235 Inveigle....................234, 266 Invented.....................64, 140 Inventive..................157, 185 Inventiveness...............83, 93 Inventor... ... 8, 33, 53, 84, 87, 102, 132, 173, 194, 317, 379, 399 Inventorying... ...................85 Inverse.....................157, 191 Invertebrate... ...... 38, 69, 317 Invertebrated... ..................38 Investigating........ 89, 90, 177 Investigator....... 2, 9, 84, 108, 168, 177, 185, 188, 202, 317 Investiture.............. 75, 84, 85 Investor........ 35, 52, 148, 249 Invidious..........................203 Invigorating... ..................215 Inviolable... .............138, 317 Inviolate... 138, 139, 144, 259 Invisible...........................200 Inviting... .........................251 Invocation.......... 14, 126, 174 Invoke......................126, 151 Involuntarily....................243 Involuntary... ..... 41, 156, 183 Involution... ...............54, 246 Involved... .. 29, 75, 106, 238, 261 Involvedness......................38 Involving... ......................229 Invulnerability... ................83 Inward... 34, 68, 76, 107, 177, 182, 223, 247, 317 Inwardly... .........................76 Inwardness.................67, 104 Inwards...... 76, 235, 238, 247 Iodin... ...............................97 Iodine... ..... 97, 317, 379, 400 Ion... .......... 97, 317, 379, 400 Irate... ..............................243 Ire... .................................146 Iridescence.........................41 Iridium............. 317, 378, 400 Iris... ................ 100, 174, 238 Irk.................... 137, 148, 244
477
Irksome... ................ 148, 247 Ironclad... ................ 108, 136 Ironic...20, 85, 214, 317, 409, 412 Ironical... ................... 85, 214 Ironmongery...................... 53 Irons... ....................... 58, 256 Ironsmith........................... 99 Ironware... ......................... 53 Irony........................ 138, 215 Irradiate........................... 230 Irradiation........................ 230 Irrational......... 142, 144, 151, 165, 213 Irrationality... . 129, 141, 144, 191 Irreconcilable... 141, 144, 191 Irrecoverable... ........ 138, 186 Irregularity... ... 144, 220, 317 Irrelative.................. 139, 143 Irrelevant...... 42, 52, 81, 139, 143, 180, 233, 234, 238 Irreparable... .................... 138 Irrepressible....................... 37 Irreproachable... .................. 1 Irresistible... .................... 251 Irresolute... .. 45, 64, 153, 231 Irresolution...... 139, 142, 234 Irrespective.............. 138, 173 Irresponsibility... ...... 38, 317, 374, 400 Irresponsible....... 21, 38, 317, 409, 412 Irresponsibleness............... 38 Irretrievable............. 138, 317 Irreverence... ..................... 22 Irreversible... ................... 138 Irrevocable... ........... 138, 140 Irrigate............. 135, 223, 251 Irrigation... .......... 17, 82, 317 Irritable............................ 142 Irritancy........................... 139 Irritant... ............................ 58 Irritation... .. 15, 36, 139, 191, 244 Irruption... ......... 74, 181, 247 Island....................... 211, 317 Isle........................... 203, 211 Islet... .............................. 203 Ism... ........................... 55, 64 Isolated.... 238, 242, 262, 329
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
478
Index
Isolation... ...22, 90, 246, 317, 379, 400 Issuance... ..........................86 Issues... ......................86, 133 Italic.........113, 317, 381, 400 Italics... ............................125 Itch.........58, 82, 91, 125, 198 Itemisation... ......................86 Itemization.........................86 Iterate.................................23 Itinerant...166, 168, 171, 188, 219 Ivory... .........7, 102, 112, 176 J Jabber... ...........214, 235, 268 Jacinth............................8, 73 Jack.......47, 52, 98, 108, 130, 159, 178, 231 Jackass... ..............57, 62, 268 Jackdaw...110, 220, 268, 318, 380, 400 Jackpot.......................36, 195 Jade.........148, 203, 224, 237, 238 Jag..............................74, 205 Jagged.........17, 69, 120, 133, 148, 149, 172 Jaguar... .....96, 318, 379, 400 Jailer... .............................222 Jamb... .............................253 Jambon... .........................236 Jangle.................................47 Janitor... .....................54, 252 Jape............................97, 225 Jardiniere... ......................164 Jargon... ...................142, 255 Jasey... .............................169 Jasmine... .........................157 Jasp... .................................96 Jasper.........96, 318, 379, 400 Jaundiced... ........................58 Javelin..........42, 73, 146, 226 Jaw........10, 13, 15, 136, 214, 265, 267, 268, 318 Jawbone... ........................267 Jaws... ......................104, 268 Jay............110, 220, 268, 318 Jazz... ...............................227 Jealous... ......................4, 265 Jeer... ...................6, 215, 225 Jelly... ......................171, 208
Jellyfish... ..........................69 Jennet... ...........................115 Jeopard... ............. 10, 41, 204 Jeopardise............ 10, 41, 204 Jeopardize..... 11, 41, 56, 204, 227 Jereed... ............... 42, 73, 146 Jerid..................... 42, 73, 146 Jerky...69, 120, 133, 148, 149 Jest............. 97, 225, 227, 228 Jettison... ............. 29, 89, 150 Jetty... ..... 35, 36, 46, 55, 113, 135, 254 Jewellery... .. 49, 92, 318, 400 Jewelry... .... 49, 53, 111, 210, 318, 375, 400 Jigaboo... .........................118 Jimmy..............................234 Jingle... ..............................71 Jinx..................................197 Jobless... .... 54, 142, 223, 224 Jockey.......... 7, 110, 222, 241 Jocularity... ........................97 Jocund... ............................97 Jog... .................... 23, 56, 232 Joinder.............................152 Joined... ................. 22, 27, 28 Jointure............................196 Joist... ........ 42, 104, 230, 256 Joker... ............. 136, 243, 246 Jokester....................243, 246 Jokingly...........................150 Jollification......................184 Jollity...............................150 Jolly.............................96, 97 Jostle.......... 61, 119, 187, 232 Jot...................... 26, 132, 135 Joule... ....... 59, 318, 376, 400 Journalist... ........ 58, 109, 199 Journeying... ......................43 Journeyman... ..............8, 132 Jovial... ......................97, 206 Jowl... ..............................253 Joyful.................................97 Joyous................................97 Joyride...............................84 Jubbah... ..........................183 Jubilant... .........................251 Judgement... ... 152, 154, 170, 252, 254 Judicatory... ..... 226, 240, 241
Judicature...98, 237, 240, 241 Judicial... ...... 48, 78, 98, 119, 124, 241, 283, 318, 330, 339, 342, 349, 411, 412 Judiciary.......... 226, 240, 241 Jug...... 45, 64, 102, 108, 112, 188, 195, 202, 246, 318 Jugful... ........................... 112 Juggle... ..................... 80, 263 Juggler....................... 90, 108 Juicer................................. 61 Juicy........................ 215, 235 Jumbo................ 33, 120, 128 Jumper....................... 99, 197 Jungle... .... 38, 104, 112, 116, 133, 162 Junior... ... 134, 143, 160, 224 Juniper....... 98, 318, 379, 400 Junk...... 24, 29, 35, 106, 251, 267 Junket... ........................... 184 Juridic... ............ 98, 124, 241 Juridical.... 98, 119, 124, 241, 318, 409, 412 Jurisprudence... 98, 124, 153, 188, 190, 319, 379, 400 Jurist............ 46, 98, 237, 241 Jury...163, 268, 318, 391, 400 Justifiable...38, 124, 180, 213 Justifiably....... 166, 167, 181, 237 Justifiedly........ 166, 181, 237 Justle... ...................... 67, 224 Justness... .......... 98, 237, 241 Jut............................ 167, 194 Jute.................................. 105 Juvenile... ..... 38, 96, 97, 143, 177, 265 Juvenility........................... 96 Juxtaposition... ........ 108, 214 K Kalium... ........................... 99 Kaolin... .. 100, 318, 379, 400 Kaoline............................ 100 Kapok.............. 318, 379, 400 Karat... ............................ 100 Keel......................... 115, 318 Keener............................... 23 Keenness... ...................... 142 Keeper.... 3, 54, 84, 185, 214, 249, 252
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Index Keepsake... ..........9, 201, 233 Kefir... .............................318 Kelvin... .....................99, 245 Ken... .................32, 222, 267 Kennel... ..................114, 219 Kerb...........................75, 216 Kerosene....................62, 133 Ketch... ......................71, 121 Kettle... ............100, 102, 318 Kettledrum.......................102 Kettleful...........................102 Keyboard... .....238, 318, 389, 400 Keyword... .........................52 Khamsin.............................65 Kick... ......................210, 265 Kicking... .................210, 265 Kid...38, 52, 96, 97, 131, 132, 195, 239 Kidney... ..................236, 257 Killer................................107 Killing........................90, 223 Kiln..................................111 Kilo..........102, 318, 380, 400 Kilobyte... ..................99, 245 Kilogram..................102, 318 Kilometer.........................102 Kilometre........102, 318, 380, 400 Kimbo..........................44, 46 Kinda... ............................264 Kindhearted... ..........117, 126 Kindling....11, 112, 162, 188, 234 Kine... ..............................122 Kinetics.....54, 102, 318, 380, 400 Kingpin............................249 Kink......45, 51, 70, 123, 222, 228, 253 Kinky...........................46, 60 Kinship... ..40, 197, 318, 386, 400 Kinsman...........................196 Kiosk...15, 98, 103, 154, 174, 230 Kip...................................133 Kirkyard...........................100 Kirtle................................234 Kismet... ..........................123
Kiss... 99, 112, 158, 222, 233, 238, 318 Kit... .... 11, 75, 131, 178, 262 Kitchen... 160, 180, 264, 318, 391, 400 Kitchenware... ...................53 Kitten.........................32, 239 Kitty... ....... 36, 102, 188, 195 Klaxon.............................197 Klick................................102 Knapsack... . 77, 79, 115, 127, 136, 137, 209, 210, 226 Knave... ...................110, 178 Knavish... ........................110 Knee... .... 43, 44, 46, 87, 220, 318, 375, 400 Kneel... ....................125, 191 Knickers... .........................39 Knickknack... ....................97 Knife......... 18, 19, 46, 57, 71, 118, 132, 138, 267, 300, 307, 313, 318 Knight..............................267 Knocker...........................112 Knockout... ........................14 Knoll........................113, 135 Knop................................188 Knotted............................237 Knotty.......... 45, 72, 106, 225 Know-how.......................128 Knowingly......... 18, 242, 318 Knowledgeable..... 72, 84, 87, 182, 211, 213, 218 Known........ iv, 152, 181, 223 Knuckle... ...... 44, 46, 87, 220 Kook..........................57, 248 Kopeck... .........................100 Kopek... ...........................100 Kowtow...................125, 191 Kraal..........................44, 236 Kreosote... .......................112 Kris....................................57 Kudos... .....................13, 223 Kurbash... ........................223 Kyanize... ....................8, 222 L Lab... ...............................116 Labarum... .........................62 Laboratory... ... 116, 275, 302, 319 Labored... ........................183
479
Laborer................ 48, 99, 231 Laborious... ............... 62, 260 Labour........ 12, 48, 169, 178, 198, 202, 234, 291, 297, 298, 307, 318, 319, 335, 339, 345, 351, 365 Labourer.......... 231, 319, 400 Labyrinth........ 106, 116, 214, 241, 268, 319 Lacerate............................. 19 Laceration... ...................... 40 Lacing... .................... 33, 209 Lackadaisical..................... 10 Lacker... ............................ 61 Lackey......... 48, 99, 198, 224 Laconic.............. 95, 109, 168 Lacquer... .......... 61, 111, 117 Lactate..................... 233, 267 Lactose... . 117, 319, 381, 400 Lacy... ............................... 64 Lad... .. 52, 96, 195, 319, 386, 400 Ladder... ............................ 73 Laddie... .......................... 195 Laden... .... 93, 102, 111, 224, 245, 259 Ladle... .... 100, 102, 249, 319 Lady... .... 113, 115, 132, 219, 238, 319 Ladylike... ......................... 87 Laevulose... ....................... 65 Lag... . 67, 112, 175, 218, 237 Lagging... ........................ 131 Laic... .............................. 149 Laid... .............................. 333 Lair......... 7, 37, 43, 123, 146, 236, 266 Lake... .... 36, 46, 54, 62, 195, 246, 280, 319 Lakelet... ........................... 62 Lamb... ........ 46, 97, 236, 319 Lambert........................... 125 Lame... ...... 40, 139, 140, 141 Lamella... .......................... 44 Lamentable...................... 141 Lamia... ........................... 197 Lamination... ................... 160 Laminitis... ................ 53, 102 Lamp... ............ 117, 319, 331 Lampblack... ................... 114 Lampoon... ...................... 215
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
480
Index
Lance... 42, 73, 146, 226, 235 Lancet... .....95, 176, 233, 247 Landholder.................95, 209 Landing.....72, 130, 148, 178, 186, 268, 274, 276, 296, 319, 325, 364, 383, 400 Landmark..........62, 104, 136, 180, 251 Landowner.................95, 209 Landscape.........3, 29, 69, 72, 163, 319 Landslide... ......................119 Languid.....10, 148, 224, 319, 408, 412 Languor... ..........................38 Langur... ..........................128 Lank.................................122 Lanky...............................122 Lap.... 58, 131, 158, 235, 260, 292, 360, 361, 365 Lapboard..........................164 Lapel..................................99 Lapin........................245, 265 Lapsed... ..........................186 Laptop..........................39, 49 Lapwing... 115, 319, 380, 400 Larboard... ...8, 111, 157, 188 Larceny....................265, 319 Lard... ..........80, 82, 234, 266 Larder... ...........................180 Largess... ...........................50 Largest... ..........................230 Lariat... ............118, 238, 264 Lark... ........................46, 319 Larrup... .............................38 Lascivious........................188 Lass..........132, 319, 382, 400 Lassie...............................132 Lassitude............................83 Lasso........118, 238, 264, 319 Lastage... ...........................35 Lastly.................................37 Latch................5, 6, 223, 319 Lately.................97, 144, 258 Latency... ...........................38 Lateness... ........................250 Latent...............7, 57, 80, 223 Later... ...iv, 3, 135, 140, 155, 175, 186, 237, 241, 243, 245 Latest... ............135, 218, 256
Lathe........................103, 220 Latitation... ......................223 Latrociny... ......................265 Latter... ............ 135, 158, 218 Latterly... .........................144 Lattice......... 64, 77, 145, 202, 219, 241, 268, 319 Latticework... ..................202 Laud... ............... 73, 163, 172 Laudable............ 41, 223, 319 Laudation... .....................163 Laugh... ... 225, 230, 256, 319 Laughter... 87, 225, 319, 388, 400 Launcher..........................101 Launder... ................131, 319 Laureate...........................113 Laurels............... 70, 119, 131 Lava.........................119, 319 Lavatory... ..... 36, 39, 99, 107 Lave.................................131 Lavender......................8, 263 Lavish...... 24, 49, 71, 86, 167 Lavishness... ......................71 Law-abiding... 112, 142, 145, 155 Lawbreaker..............112, 155 Lawfully... .......................181 Lawgiver... ......................188 Lawless... 141, 173, 191, 319, 410, 412 Lawlessness.........................9 Lawmaking..............124, 254 Lawn....... 131, 167, 187, 240, 257, 265 Lax... . 36, 103, 126, 142, 144 Laxation... .......................201 Layman..............................46 Layout... .... 87, 320, 379, 400 Layover... ..........................53 Laziness.......................38, 83 Lea.....................................68 Leaching..................232, 233 Leaden............. 220, 221, 228 Leaders... .........................252 Leafage......................64, 118 Leaflet... . 13, 41, 42, 46, 118, 320, 381, 400 Leakage...232, 233, 320, 389, 400 Leaking..............................42
Leaky... ..... 42, 320, 409, 412 Leaning... 5, 55, 94, 224, 240, 264 Learnedness............. 126, 231 Learner... ................... 32, 189 Leaseholder... . 149, 320, 383, 400 Leasing...................... 89, 149 Least................ 128, 134, 278 Leather... ...... 34, 92, 97, 280, 320, 352 Leatherneck................. 64, 98 Leaven..................... 194, 205 Leaves... .......................... 256 Leaving... 3, 4, 21, 23, 26, 27, 28, 74, 78 Leavings....... 24, 25, 29, 148, 150 Lechatelierite........... 112, 114 Lecher... .................... 34, 102 Lection... ......... 118, 245, 258 Lector... ............... 1, 118, 200 Lecturer........ 1, 84, 118, 193, 200, 253, 320, 400 Ledge... ........... 109, 187, 203 Ledger... .. 263, 320, 390, 400 Lee... ............. 4, 56, 194, 196 Leech........................... 34, 44 Leery... ................................ 4 Lees....... 26, 52, 76, 115, 148 Leftfield... ....................... 111 Leftovers... ................ 25, 148 Leg... 3, 37, 63, 98, 162, 188, 223, 229, 238, 282, 320 Legacy..... 129, 153, 240, 320 Legalisation..................... 119 Legality... 124, 320, 381, 400 Legalization..................... 119 Legally... ......................... 181 Legatary... ....................... 129 Legate... .................... 20, 169 Legatee.... 129, 212, 320, 400 Legation... 105, 134, 233, 259 Legendary... ............ 145, 205 Leger... ............................ 263 Leghorn........................... 117 Legible... 211, 221, 320, 410, 411, 412 Legislating... ................... 124 Legislation... .... 76, 104, 124, 153, 298, 320, 381, 400
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Index Legislative... .7, 98, 124, 254, 272, 337 Legislator.................169, 188 Legislature... .....15, 159, 167, 213, 218 Legist.................................46 Legitimacy..........33, 96, 124, 141, 162, 166, 240, 320, 400 Legitimately.......................65 Legitimation... 119, 320, 381, 400 Legitimatize.....................124 Legitimize........................124 Leguleian... ....................2, 98 Legumes... .......................320 Leister......268, 320, 391, 400 Leisure... ...25, 30, 38, 41, 79, 86, 87, 201, 272 Leisurely.....34, 62, 224, 242, 260 Lemma.............................239 Lemon.........46, 99, 113, 122, 320 Lender....................3, 89, 320 Lengthening.............160, 194 Lengthiness..............160, 194 Lengthy........................82, 95 Lenience... .......139, 180, 243 Leniency... .......178, 180, 243 Lens... ........................36, 228 Lentisk... ..........................104 Leopard... 119, 129, 320, 381, 400 Lepidote.............................72 Leprose... ...........................72 Lesion... .............................40 Less... 97, 143, 144, 161, 163, 164, 217, 222, 224, 257 Lessee... ...................149, 320 Lessening.....1, 174, 199, 212 Lesser... ...........143, 161, 224 Lessons... .........................135 Lessor... .....89, 320, 379, 400 Lethal...........................83, 98 Lethargic........................7, 10 Lethargy....38, 56, 58, 61, 68, 83, 137 Lettered..............................87 Lettering... ......55, 71, 77, 80, 152, 249
Letterpress... 71, 80, 152, 239 Letters....... 42, 125, 231, 281, 284 Letterure... .......................125 Letting... ....................89, 149 Leukemia.........................259 Levanter... .................50, 164 Levee................... 5, 177, 247 Leveling... .......................208 Lever... ....................234, 320 Levity... .............................66 Levulose... .........................65 Lewd................ 142, 143, 188 Lexicology.........................64 Lexicon......................69, 255 Lexis................................240 Ley... .........................68, 164 Liaison.....................122, 216 Liar... .................................63 Libation... ..........................58 Libbard... .........................119 Liberalisation...................120 Liberalism... ............120, 320 Liberality... ......................120 Liberalization... ...... 120, 320, 381, 400 Liberated... 79, 156, 159, 161, 174, 239 Librarian.... 38, 320, 374, 400 Library...... 38, 110, 255, 267, 321, 328, 332, 339, 342, 348, 352, 374, 400 Libretto............................205 Licence... .. 13, 16, 24, 42, 98, 120, 127, 147, 153, 164, 241, 299, 305, 306, 309, 311, 321, 361 Licentious..................72, 162 Licentiousness... ..............207 Lichen..............................233 Licit... ........ 98, 119, 124, 138 Lickpenny..........................32 Licorice... ........................117 Liege................................250 Lien... ..............................122 Lienor... ...........................111 Lieutenant....... 5, 6, 168, 185, 262 Lifeguard... ................12, 103 Lifelike... ...........................59 Lifelong.....................58, 137
481
Lifespan... ................. 58, 137 Lifetime........ 58, 59, 60, 117, 137, 172, 176, 188, 232, 321 Lifework.............. 3, 146, 193 Lifter... . 39, 44, 71, 104, 242, 244, 263 Ligament... ........ 76, 123, 209 Ligature..... 70, 123, 209, 321 Lightbulb................. 220, 228 Lighter................... 3, 11, 121 Lightheadedness.............. 200 Lighthearted... ... 97, 150, 157 Lightheartedness... .. 150, 200 Lighthouse... ..................... 35 Lighting........ 3, 11, 188, 234, 297, 302, 321, 329, 372, 400 Lightly...... 45, 103, 225, 260, 321, 408 Lightness......... 3, 11, 30, 245 Lightweight... .. 168, 188, 231 Lignite..... 123, 321, 381, 400 Lignography.................... 125 Likable... ..................... 73, 96 Likeable... ......................... 73 Likelihood....... iii, 79, 86, 94, 177, 222, 255 Likeliness... ..................... 255 Like-minded.................... 261 Liken... ............................ 211 Likewise.................. 241, 257 Lilac... ................. 8, 157, 263 Lily........................ 7, 69, 112 Lily-liver... ........................ 69 Limb......... 10, 38, 64, 79, 98, 120, 125, 146, 155, 157, 178, 205, 226, 227, 255, 265 Limber............................. 186 Limberness........................ 61 Limbo.............................. 141 Limen... ........................... 224 Limestone... 70, 99, 129, 134, 225, 321, 379, 400 Limitary... ......................... 78 Limiting... ............... 135, 170 Limitless... 78, 139, 140, 321, 410, 412 Limits... .... 13, 124, 128, 204, 285, 294, 321
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
482
Index
Limner... ....................31, 243 Limp... . 45, 64, 126, 153, 231 Limpid... ..................221, 235 Limpidness... ...................242 Lin... ..................................62 Lincture... ..........................62 Linden.......99, 122, 321, 381, 400 Lineament.....82, 95, 99, 124, 235 Lined.........69, 120, 133, 148, 149 Lineman.............................61 Linen................................124 Liner... .................16, 96, 156 Linesman... ........................61 Ling... ..............................256 Lingo... ....................132, 255 Lingua..............................132 Linguist....255, 321, 390, 400 Linguistics... . iii, 64, 69, 124, 321, 381, 400 Lining... ......16, 90, 156, 321, 373, 384, 400 Linking... .........................229 Linkup... ............................72 Linotype...125, 321, 381, 400 Linseed... 124, 125, 321, 381, 400 Lint... ...............................124 Lintel... ............................256 Lintseed... ........................125 Lion... ..............................241 Lip... ........128, 136, 231, 253 Lips..........................136, 188 Liquefied... ......................235 Liquefy... ..10, 102, 104, 106, 152, 172, 214, 219 Liqueur... ............................ 8 Liquidator... .......70, 101, 212 Liquidness... ....................235 Liquified... .......................235 Liquor... ..228, 233, 235, 251, 268 Liquorice... .....117, 321, 381, 400 Lissom... ..........................186 Lissome... ........................125 Listen.....12, 13, 58, 160, 189 Listening..................150, 248 Lister................................268
Listless... ...................10, 245 Liter.................................125 Literacy... .............. 9, 86, 231 Literally.....................63, 190 Literary..............................87 Literate... ...........................87 Literature... ... 41, 92, 97, 125, 126, 163, 164, 190, 191, 195, 196, 197, 267, 321, 381, 400 Lithe... ....... 70, 125, 186, 222 Litheness... ........................61 Lithium............ 321, 381, 400 Litho... .............................125 Lithograph... ............125, 321 Lithography... ..................125 Litigant... ........... 16, 232, 254 Litigate... .... 16, 67, 114, 133, 151, 190, 193, 199, 241, 321, 359, 369, 371 Litre......... 125, 321, 381, 400 Liturgy.............................204 Livable... ...........................11 Liveliness... ..... 7, 48, 58, 137 Liven... ..............................22 Livery... .. 247, 260, 261, 262, 267 Lives..................................59 Livestock... . 3, 122, 127, 321, 382, 400 Livid... ...............................35 Llama... .......................56, 99 Loaded.............................138 Loader... .. 111, 322, 380, 400 Loaf... ........ 54, 142, 223, 224 Loam... ............................132 Loaner... ..............................3 Loanword... .....................3, 4 Loathe..............................137 Loathing... ...............137, 224 Loathsome... ....................203 Loblolly...........................196 Locale................ 94, 154, 262 Localisation... .. 154, 189, 262 Localise... .......... 78, 125, 154 Localization...... 94, 154, 189, 262 Loch... ........... 36, 54, 62, 195 Locket................................49 Locks...............................130 Locksmith..........................99
Lockup... ........................... 45 Locomotion... .................... 43 Locomotive... ..... 33, 58, 120, 136 Locution... ............... 210, 226 Lode... .. 26, 52, 76, 115, 125, 148, 283 Lodger.... 59, 75, 77, 95, 149, 172, 203 Loft... .............................. 196 Logarithm... 35, 40, 103, 125, 160, 322 Logarithmic....................... 28 Logic... 31, 64, 125, 155, 162, 219, 300, 307, 309, 322, 328, 331, 381, 400 Logical... .... 7, 65, 71, 84, 93, 101, 124, 157, 213, 296, 299, 304, 308, 316, 346 Logician... ....................... 240 Logics... .......................... 125 Logo........................ 155, 268 Logometric........................ 28 Logos... ..................... 52, 168 Logothete... ....................... 70 Loiterer............................ 102 Loitering.......................... 102 Loll.................................. 160 Lone... ............. 241, 262, 267 Loneliness... .............. 90, 262 Lonesome........................ 262 Longevity... ....................... 93 Longhand... ..................... 113 Longing........ 11, 82, 91, 258, 322 Longitude... ................. 69, 82 Longness... .................. 69, 82 Longshoreman......... 111, 117 Long-term... ... 1, 3, 4, 82, 95, 123, 149, 167, 230, 245, 317, 320, 322, 409, 412 Looby... ........................... 195 Loofa............................... 126 Loofah..... 126, 322, 381, 400 Looker....................... 14, 221 Lookup... ......................... 131 Loom...56, 66, 178, 179, 208, 230, 243, 246, 322 Looming.......... 117, 120, 140 Loon........................ 103, 239 Looped... ........................... 46
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Index Loosely... ...........................45 Looseness... .........38, 39, 228 Loot... . 87, 88, 119, 126, 127, 167, 200, 322 Looter... ...........................255 Looting... .........................119 Lop... .................40, 116, 198 Lopsided... ...............237, 262 Lordliness... .32, 45, 119, 249 Lordly... ...........................119 Lordship.......33, 80, 184, 255 Lore...64, 118, 126, 129, 231, 267 Losenger... .........................69 Loser.........36, 140, 145, 243, 246 Losing..............................251 Lost... 27, 107, 108, 134, 138, 176, 226, 265, 290 Lota..........................256, 267 Lotion... .....61, 111, 131, 137 Lottery... .126, 198, 266, 322, 381, 400 Loud... .....104, 126, 133, 266 Loudness............12, 217, 242 Loudspeaker... .................200 Lough... ...............36, 54, 195 Lounge.......................67, 112 Louse... ......40, 238, 247, 322 Lousy...............................213 Lout... ........66, 103, 113, 239 Lovable....................203, 211 Loved.................................49 Loveliness................221, 237 Lover... .8, 54, 100, 122, 218, 258 Lovingness.......................220 Lower-class... ....................55 Lowest... ....................10, 266 Lowlife... .........................218 Lown........................103, 239 Loyal................173, 250, 322 Lozenge... ...41, 54, 100, 165, 186, 236, 322, 389, 400 Lubricant... .80, 82, 225, 266, 322 Lubricate.......61, 80, 82, 137, 266 Lubricator... .....................225 Lucern..............................117 Lucerne....126, 322, 381, 400
Lucky... 52, 86, 116, 117, 322 Lucre... .............. 90, 137, 176 Ludicrous... .....................213 Ludicrousness..................155 Luffa................................126 Lugger... ....................71, 121 Lukewarm... ....................256 Lulu... ................................14 Lumen... .. 126, 322, 381, 400 Luminance...........................3 Luminary... ......................268 Luminosity... .................3, 11 Luminousness................3, 11 Lummox... .................66, 113 Lumper... .........................111 Lumpish... ......... 12, 139, 243 Lumpy... ............ 12, 139, 243 Lunacy............... 34, 141, 243 Lunatic... ........... 57, 243, 248 Lunation... .......................132 Lunch... ............. 41, 196, 282 Lunchtime... ....................196 Lungs.......................187, 258 Lunule... ..........................160 Lurk................... 66, 125, 198 Luscious... .................71, 211 Lush...............................8, 71 Lushness..........................198 Lust... .................... 11, 67, 91 Luster... ............. 69, 173, 233 Lustiness..........................227 Lustrate..............................30 Lustrous... 138, 221, 228, 245 Lusty................ 231, 256, 259 Lute... ..............................124 Lux... ....................... 126, 322 Luxate..............................126 Luxation... .........................55 Luxe... ...............................71 Luxuriant... .. 71, 78, 101, 198 Luxurious... 49, 71, 119, 120, 258, 322, 409, 412 Luxuriousness... ................71 Luxury.... 12, 16, 71, 93, 168, 226, 322 Lyddite... ...........................54 Lying... ................ 64, 70, 110 Lymph... .... 19, 218, 233, 251 Lynx...99, 126, 322, 381, 400 Lyricist... ...........................58 Lyrist... ..............................58
483
Lyssa... ............................ 243 M Macadam........................... 19 Macadamised... ................. 19 Macadamized... ................. 19 Macaque.......................... 128 Mace... ..... 79, 120, 176, 236, 254, 267, 323, 390, 400 Macebearer...................... 254 Macer... ........................... 254 Machicolation... .................. 8 Machinate.................. 66, 186 Machination... 10, 66, 78, 80, 186 Machinery... 10, 53, 130, 131, 232, 238, 239, 274, 323, 382, 400 Machines................. 238, 239 Machinist... ............... 85, 130 Macrocosm.............. 171, 265 Macroscopic... 127, 323, 409, 412 Macroscopical... .............. 127 Macula... . 243, 323, 389, 400 Maculation... ..................... 76 Macule... ......................... 243 Madhouse........................ 173 Madness... . 34, 243, 255, 323 Maestro... ........ 132, 193, 209 Mag... .............................. 268 Maggot... ........................... 86 Magic... ........................... 129 Magical... .......................... 41 Magician... ................ 90, 197 Magister... ....................... 113 Magisterial... ... 8, 48, 78, 156 Magistrate... ..... 98, 169, 185, 237, 241 Magma... . 126, 323, 382, 401 Magnanimous...122, 127, 221 Magnanimousness............. 18 Magnate... 36, 100, 206, 249, 268 Magnesium..... 126, 323, 382, 401 Magnet... ................. 126, 262 Magnetism... . 3, 11, 169, 250 Magnetite... .... 126, 323, 382, 401 Magnificence....... 45, 71, 221
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
484
Index
Magpie........7, 110, 220, 268, 323 Magpies... ..........................44 Maid... 76, 97, 104, 132, 139, 140, 145, 182, 219, 245, 323, 401 Maiden.............132, 185, 264 Maidservant... ..................132 Mailboat...................159, 209 Mailbox... 172, 323, 385, 401 Mailman...144, 172, 249, 256 Mainframe... ................39, 49 Mainmast... ......................323 Mainsheet... ....118, 125, 161, 267 Mainstay... ...................35, 62 Maize...33, 71, 113, 114, 116, 127, 194, 204, 205, 282, 292, 323 Majestic... ............45, 55, 119 Majesty... ...45, 100, 137, 191 Maker... ..1, 8, 33, 44, 58, 63, 84, 87, 128, 173, 194, 199 Make-up....13, 125, 130, 323, 347, 348, 372, 373, 401 Making... ...........43, 199, 294 Malachite... ..................7, 225 Malacology....................9, 62 Maladroitness... .................26 Malaria... .........................223 Male........9, 42, 45, 113, 195, 219, 241, 263, 323 Malediction..................4, 268 Malefactor... ............112, 155 Maleficent..........................98 Malformation.....51, 208, 253 Malice......................122, 126 Malicious... ................83, 224 Malign... ......89, 98, 126, 188 Malignancy......................224 Malignant.....................83, 98 Malingerer... ......69, 102, 194 Malkin... ..........................265 Mall... ........69, 323, 377, 401 Malleability... ............61, 231 Malleable... ..............125, 186 Malleus... ...................34, 259 Maltose... .........323, 382, 401 Maltreatment..............87, 208 Mama...............................128
Mamma... 112, 128, 130, 256, 328 Mammal... .. 1, 134, 198, 238, 266, 323, 391, 401 Mammilla... .....................112 Mammon... ........................35 Mammoth...69, 128, 256, 323 Mammy... ........................128 Manacles... ......................256 Manageable... ... 12, 122, 130, 139, 168, 188, 243 Managerial.... 1, 90, 170, 252, 254 Managing... .....................231 Manakin... .................52, 135 Mandatary... ....................209 Mandatory...13, 79, 143, 156, 192, 209, 254, 323 Mandible... ......................268 Mandrill... 128, 323, 382, 401 Mane................................263 Manful.........................9, 263 Mangabey........................128 Manganese...... 128, 323, 382, 401 Manganium... ..................128 Manger... .........................187 Mango... .......... 129, 196, 323 Mangosteen... ..........129, 196 Manhole... 126, 323, 381, 401 Mania... ....... 34, 39, 241, 243 Maniac............... 57, 243, 248 Manifold................ 28, 49, 50 Manikin... .. 52, 127, 135, 165 Mankind... .. 45, 67, 113, 134, 171, 263, 323 Manlike... ....................9, 263 Manly... ............... 9, 241, 263 Mannequin........ 52, 127, 135, 165 Mannered... .....................236 Mannerism.........................95 Mannerly... ........................46 Mannikin... ................52, 135 Manor... ............... 7, 240, 265 Manpower... ..... 48, 324, 375, 401 Manslaughter...................223 Manta... .... 20, 129, 302, 318, 340, 342, 349, 358, 382 Mantilla... ........................234
Mantissa... ....................... 324 Mantlet... ........................... 41 Mantrap............................. 14 Mantuamaker... ............... 236 Manufactory............ 206, 229 Manufacturer.... 8, 44, 58, 63, 199, 231, 249, 324, 376, 401 Manumit............................ 21 Manure... .... 18, 19, 100, 106, 114, 133, 146, 324 Manuscript... .... 70, 109, 129, 205, 324 Many... .... iii, 28, 49, 50, 131, 139, 324 Mapmaking... .................. 101 Mapping... .......... iv, 100, 186 Maraud... ... 87, 126, 167, 200 Marauder......................... 110 March... .... 67, 129, 246, 276, 324, 334 Marcher..................... 99, 232 Marchpane... ................... 129 Marconigram........... 231, 253 Mare....... 115, 265, 324, 380, 401 Marge... ........................... 128 Margent........................... 128 Marginal... 88, 112, 134, 142, 143, 146, 258, 280, 324, 335, 339, 345, 362, 409, 412 Marihuana... ... 129, 146, 218, 220, 225, 265 Marijuana... ...... 99, 102, 129, 146, 188, 218, 220, 225, 265, 324, 382, 401 Marina............................... 55 Marionette......................... 84 Marish... ............ 57, 196, 233 Maritime....... 64, 97, 98, 156, 179, 324 Marjoram... ..................... 177 Markedly......................... 221 Marker.... 129, 197, 324, 382, 401 Marketable... ....... 17, 91, 199 Marketer.......................... 242 Marketing........................ 190 Marketplace..................... 242 Marl......... 132, 324, 382, 401
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Index Marmalade...............171, 208 Marmot... 136, 324, 359, 368, 371 Maroon... ..26, 27, 28, 29, 62, 162, 245 Marque... .........................267 Marquee...........................174 Marquise..........................174 Married... ......21, 38, 41, 176, 262, 304, 334 Marrow... ......54, 57, 67, 104, 218, 220, 260 Marsh........57, 131, 136, 196, 233, 324, 386, 401 Marshland..................57, 196 Marshy.............................134 Mart... ..............................242 Martial... ....................41, 100 Martyr..............................227 Martyrdom.......................227 Marvel... ............41, 267, 324 Marvellous.................41, 145 Marvelously.....................239 Marzipan.........129, 324, 382, 401 Mascot... ............................. 9 Masculine... .............219, 263 Mash... 64, 97, 129, 140, 183, 190, 227, 238 Masher... ..........................262 Masking... ..........................91 Masque... .................130, 156 Massacre..................223, 324 Massage... ....................38, 80 Masses... ....24, 195, 206, 238 Masseur... ........................324 Massive......... iii, 12, 69, 122, 128, 130, 139, 243, 256 Massiveness.................38, 39 Mass-production... .....92, 199 Mast........130, 236, 324, 382, 401 Masterful... ......................114 Masterly...........................114 Mastermind.........84, 85, 130, 224, 252 Mastership... ............131, 235 Mastic... ...130, 324, 382, 401 Masticate... ......................268 Mastich... .........................130 Mastitis... .........................324
Mastology......................9, 62 Matchless... .....................150 Mater... ....................128, 247 Materfamilias... ...............256 Materialization... ...............90 Materialize.......................153 Materials...... i, 111, 122, 129, 171, 190, 206, 297 Materiel... ........................136 Maternal...130, 324, 409, 412 Math... .............................130 Mathematical... 135, 267, 327 Mathematician...................99 Mathematics... 130, 324, 382, 401 Mathesis... .......................130 Maths...............................130 Mating... ..................209, 210 Matrass... ......... 100, 102, 212 Matriarch... ......................256 Matriarchate... .................130 Matriarchy... ... 130, 324, 382, 401 Matrice... ......... 130, 325, 326 Matrimony........ 17, 102, 118, 216, 219, 251 Matrix....... 55, 130, 134, 136, 169, 241, 272, 297, 312, 315, 325, 326, 333, 349 Matron.....................113, 219 Mattock... . 44, 100, 325, 409, 412 Maturate... .......................146 Maturation... ....................177 Matured... ..........................69 Matureness... .....................69 Maturity........ 30, 69, 87, 113, 240, 253, 325, 377, 401 Matutinal... ..........................3 Maudlin... ........................266 Maukin... .........................265 Maul... ....... 99, 129, 197, 228 Maund... ..........................164 Maunder... .......................195 Mausoleum..... 130, 325, 382, 401 Mauve..........................8, 263 Maven..............................268 Maw... .......................98, 130 Maximal... ...............128, 134 May... ..............i, iv, 126, 325
485
Maybe... ............ 79, 117, 152 Maze... ............ 116, 268, 325 Meadow... 68, 125, 131, 187, 257, 325 Meagre... ......................... 137 Mealtime... ........................ 41 Meander... 43, 45, 47, 53, 70, 123, 174 Meaningful......... 81, 93, 145, 150, 245 Meaningless... ................. 145 Meanness... ..................... 246 Meanwhile... ............. 98, 158 Measles... ................ 130, 325 Measly..................... 141, 219 Measured........ 122, 258, 326, 341, 362 Measureless..................... 140 Measuring... .................... 132 Meat... .... 36, 54, 62, 67, 104, 134, 169, 193, 251, 257, 260, 291, 325, 339, 377, 401 Meathe... ......................... 131 Mechanic..................... 8, 231 Mechanical...... i, 93, 95, 176, 206, 327, 340, 349, 354 Mechanician.............. 85, 130 Mechanics... .................... 131 Mechanisation... ........ 33, 131 Mechanization...33, 131, 325, 382, 401 Mechanized... ... 92, 199, 205, 206 Meconium... .................... 157 Medallion... .... 119, 131, 187, 325 Medially... ....................... 229 Mediate... ................ 241, 260 Mediation... ...... 18, 120, 212, 229, 230, 260, 325, 388, 401 Medical... . 13, 15, 34, 49, 54, 58, 80, 84, 176, 226, 302, 316, 330, 348, 349, 352, 360 Medicament.... 131, 137, 265, 325 Medicate...131, 137, 216, 265 Medication... ...... 12, 16, 131, 137, 191, 199, 216, 265
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
486
Index
Medicative... ................34, 58 Medicinal.............34, 58, 325 Medico...............................34 Mediety............................196 Medieval............................18 Mediocrity... ...120, 132, 229, 259, 260 Meditation... 28, 56, 177, 227 Meditative........................234 Medley.............126, 127, 226 Medulla....................220, 228 Meed................10, 20, 25, 35 Meek........126, 159, 171, 224 Meekness... ..............160, 179 Meetinghouse... .................37 Meg..................................134 Megrims.............................62 Melange... ................126, 127 Melasses... .......................132 Meld... .....................102, 127 Meliorate... 88, 109, 116, 248 Melioration... ...................248 Melodious..........73, 126, 211 Melodramatic...................236 Membership... 75, 81, 85, 101 Membrane..........................53 Memento.....7, 9, 22, 26, 132, 180, 201, 233 Memo...23, 42, 132, 152, 259 Memoirs.............................39 Memorable......138, 140, 142, 219, 325, 410, 412 Memoranda......................132 Memory... .11, 23, 26, 27, 35, 40, 45, 69, 132, 149, 180, 226, 233, 236, 285, 291, 293, 312, 325, 337, 340, 352, 356, 361 Men..............................45, 48 Menage... .................127, 208 Menagerie........................265 Mendacity........................110 Mendelevium.....................34 Mendicant........................234 Mending.....................70, 116 Menial........................20, 161 Meningitis........................325 Menorah...........................233 Mensal... ..........................132 Menses.............................117 Menstrual.........................132
Menstruating... ................145 Menstruation... 117, 176, 188 Menstruum... ...................235 Mensuration...............44, 132 Mental... 64, 68, 84, 213, 224, 227, 259, 314 Mentality... ..... 13, 29, 83, 84, 189, 195, 213, 225, 267 Mentor...... 84, 107, 175, 218, 253 Mentum... ........................267 Menu... . 36, 61, 97, 100, 101, 169, 251, 256, 279, 317, 328 Mephitis... .......................223 Mercantile... ............146, 242 Mercenary... ............ 242, 249 Merchandiser...........122, 242 Mercurial... .......... 7, 114, 135 Mercy... .. 8, 44, 45, 114, 133, 178, 180, 243 Merged... .........................106 Merger........ 17, 84, 216, 247, 251 Meridian... ...............196, 264 Meridional... ....................196 Meritorious................41, 223 Meritoriousness... ............176 Merman... ..................98, 130 Merriment....... 117, 137, 200, 225 Merry.........................97, 326 Mesa... ............... 67, 213, 236 Mesentery........................326 Meshwork................145, 241 Mesial..............................260 Metabolism......................170 Metal... ... 102, 130, 133, 186, 279, 305, 325, 326, 329, 336, 337, 354, 365, 382, 401 Metallical... .....................133 Metalline... ......................133 Metallography... ..... 133, 326, 382, 401 Metallurgy... ............133, 326 Metalware..........................53 Metalworks......................122 Metamere.........................217 Metamorphosis... .... 169, 170, 245
Metaphor........................... 29 Metaphysical... .......... 68, 134 Metaphysics... ................. 195 Metempsychosis...... 133, 166 Meteorology.... 326, 382, 401 Metering...132, 326, 382, 401 Methanal... ........................ 65 Methanol... . 37, 62, 133, 137, 326, 382, 401 Metheglin... ............. 131, 187 Methodically... ................ 181 Meticulously... ................ 190 Meticulousness... 7, 152, 166, 190, 206 Metier.............................. 226 Metre...... 133, 204, 221, 245, 326, 382, 401 Metrology....... 326, 359, 368, 371 Metronome........................ 73 Metropolis............... 136, 185 Metropolitan........ 51, 75, 329 Mettle... .... 13, 45, 47, 55, 94, 188, 198, 257 Mezzotint... ............... 19, 156 Mho........................... 54, 218 Miasm... .......................... 223 Miasma............................ 223 Miching........................... 223 Micro................................. 49 Microbe...... 1, 134, 198, 264, 266, 326, 382, 401 Microbiology...134, 326, 382, 401 Microbus... ...................... 134 Microcode... .................... 194 Microcomputer.................. 49 Microfilm... ............. 134, 326 Microgram... ................... 102 Microorganism....... 134, 264, 326, 382, 401 Microscopic...... 53, 134, 142, 146 Mid...120, 158, 229, 259, 260 Midday... ......................... 196 Middleman... .. 127, 169, 229, 249 Midge... ........................... 238 Midget............................. 219 Midpoint.................... 44, 260 Midriff............................... 53
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Index Midsection... ......................53 Midst.........38, 120, 158, 230, 260 Midwife... ................256, 326 Midwifery..........................58 Midwive...........................256 Mightiness... ........60, 96, 227 Mignon... .........................134 Migrant... 37, 61, 74, 82, 114, 135, 166, 219, 326 Migrate... .....................74, 82 Migration... ...61, 82, 85, 114, 133, 166, 171, 326, 333 Migratory......59, 75, 77, 166, 172, 203, 219 Mildew... ...................65, 135 Mile... ................97, 319, 326 Milestone... ..................66, 77 Milieu... .....................13, 259 Militancy... ......................134 Militant... .........100, 107, 326 Militarisation... ................135 Militarism... ....134, 326, 382, 401 Militarization... ................135 Military... 18, 41, 46, 86, 100, 103, 113, 133, 138, 143, 189, 241, 278, 287, 292, 293, 303, 315, 317, 328, 344, 356 Milk... ...7, 61, 111, 157, 163, 181, 215, 233, 234, 290, 302, 305, 326, 355, 365 Milking... .........................234 Milky... ............................... 7 Mill... ...............206, 229, 346 Millennium... ...................247 Millet...33, 71, 113, 194, 204, 205, 326, 386, 401 Milliampere... ..................128 Milligram.................102, 126 Milliner............................236 Millinery..........................218 Million.....................134, 326 Millionaire... ...134, 326, 382, 401 Millionnaire... ..................134 Millpond... .........................62 Millstone.....58, 99, 111, 137, 235, 326 Mime... ..............................57
Mimicry.............................82 Minaret... .....................3, 223 Mindless... .......................245 Mineragraphy... ...............134 Mineral... .... 70, 99, 129, 134, 225, 326 Mineralist... .....................134 Mineralization... ..... 326, 382, 401 Mineralogist... 134, 326, 382, 401 Mineralogy... .... 72, 134, 326, 382, 401 Mini...................................49 Minibus... 134, 326, 382, 401 Minicab... ........................237 Minicomputer....................49 Minikin............................134 Minim..............................134 Minimal...131, 134, 326, 410, 412 Minimalism... ..................242 Minimize... ..............212, 239 Minimum.... 29, 78, 124, 128, 134, 162, 205, 256, 260, 273, 312, 320, 326, 331 Minion.....................134, 326 Ministration... ..... 12, 53, 134, 158, 160, 161 Minivan... 120, 134, 198, 253 Mink... .....................251, 326 Minnow... ........................238 Minority... .. 12, 14, 129, 206, 210, 212, 242, 253 Minster... ...........................37 Mintage... ........................142 Minum.............................134 Minus... ... 122, 139, 141, 187 Minuscule........ 131, 141, 219 Minutes.... 195, 326, 386, 401 Minx... .........................64, 76 Miracle... ...................41, 153 Miraculous.................41, 145 Mire...8, 32, 57, 81, 136, 196, 222, 233, 266, 326 Mirk.................................245 Mirror... ...... 28, 36, 100, 228, 326, 351 Mirth.................. 36, 191, 225 Misadventure....... 1, 141, 189 Misapprehend..................103
487
Misapprehension... .. 103, 168 Misappropriate... ....... 98, 146 Misbehave......................... 71 Miscalculate... 168, 326, 359, 369, 371 Miscarriage... .............. 1, 326 Miscellanea... .................. 127 Mischance... .................... 141 Mischief-maker... ............ 255 Mischievous... 18, 83, 89, 98, 189 Miscompute..................... 168 Misconceive... ................. 103 Misconception........ 103, 106, 168 Misconduct...................... 155 Misconstruction............... 168 Misconstrue............. 103, 213 Miscreant... 68, 112, 155, 247 Misdemeanor...... 17, 51, 146, 155, 167, 245 Misdemeanour... 17, 146, 167 Misdoubt... .......................... 3 Miser... .................. 7, 32, 268 Miserly... ........... 45, 155, 246 Misfire..................... 243, 246 Misgiving...3, 5, 18, 147, 202 Misguided... .................... 104 Mishap... ......................... 141 Mishmash................ 127, 136 Misinform... .................... 147 Misinterpret..... 103, 168, 213 Misinterpretation..... 103, 168 Misjudge... .............. 103, 168 Misleading... ..... 70, 104, 144 Mismatched......... 66, 70, 237 Misplacement.................... 55 Misprint............. 80, 103, 326 Misreckon... .................... 168 Misrepresent... 208, 219, 235, 258, 263 Misrepresentation..... 63, 110, 208, 263, 326, 387, 401 Miss...96, 104, 139, 140, 145, 244, 246, 326, 328 Missiles... .......................... 19 Missing....... 50, 80, 103, 172, 194, 208, 237, 334 Missionary... ........... 170, 175 Missis... ........................... 219 Missive...................... 42, 259
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
488
Index
Misstate... ................208, 263 Misstep... ...................60, 200 Missy... .....97, 104, 139, 140, 145, 245 Mistaking.........................168 Mistreat......................87, 208 Mistress... ........................219 Mistrustful... ....................... 4 Misty................................221 Misunderstand... .....103, 168, 213 Misunderstanding... 103, 168, 213, 327 Mite... ........26, 176, 238, 247 Mitigation... ....9, 22, 85, 158, 161 Mixer... ............................206 Mixing... ............19, 127, 180 Mixoploid... .....................136 Moan................................100 Moat... .......................71, 219 Mobile... .114, 135, 166, 168, 188, 235, 327 Mobilisation.....................135 Mobility... 114, 135, 309, 327 Mobilization... 135, 222, 249, 259, 327, 382, 401 Mobilize...........................210 Mockery.........6, 82, 159, 215 Mocking...............13, 85, 214 Mock-up...127, 327, 382, 401 Mod... ..............................135 Modality... ......135, 163, 257, 327, 382, 401 Modeling...65, 119, 122, 135, 220, 327, 382, 401 Modelling... ....119, 122, 135, 220 Moderated..........................11 Moderately...67, 70, 184, 264 Moderateness...................132 Moderator... ....108, 136, 236, 241 Modernise........................135 Modernistic......................135 Modernize.......135, 327, 359, 368, 371 Modicum... ..............131, 134 Modifier... 135, 327, 382, 401 Modish.....................135, 247 Modiste............................236
Modulate... ...... 114, 127, 200 Modulation... .. 135, 169, 327, 382, 401 Module... ...... 47, 53, 61, 135, 327, 330, 401 Modulus... ...... 135, 165, 327, 382, 401 Mogul... ..... 36, 100, 206, 249 Moiety... ..................196, 327 Moire.......................136, 327 Moiré...............................136 Moist... ............ 134, 215, 223 Moisten.... 131, 134, 223, 251 Moistness... .....................135 Moisture... ...... 134, 135, 223, 251, 327, 382, 401 Moke... ..............................62 Mol.................... 46, 113, 135 Molarity...................133, 245 Molasses......... 131, 132, 327, 382, 401 Moldable... ......................186 Molder.............................207 Molding.... 65, 119, 122, 135, 151 Mole... .. 35, 36, 46, 113, 135, 227, 243, 254, 327 Molecule......... 26, 61, 71, 97, 135, 327 Moleskin..........................327 Molest................ 34, 203, 250 Mollusk... ... 1, 134, 196, 266, 267 Mollycoddle... .................131 Molosses..........................132 Molt.............................9, 148 Molybdenum... 327, 382, 401 Mom... .............................128 Momentary...37, 95, 138, 167 Momentously...................150 Momentum... ....... 58, 83, 227 Momma... ........................128 Mommy...........................128 Monarch... .......................100 Monarchy... .......................82 Monetary... ..... 137, 200, 255, 261, 274, 308, 317, 327, 343, 351, 361, 411, 412 Moneth... .........................132 Moneyed..................138, 327 Moneyer... .........................35
Moneylender... .................. 32 Money-lender.................... 36 Moneymaking... .......... 52, 77 Monger............................ 242 Mongrel............................... 8 Monied... ......................... 138 Moniker..................... 79, 251 Monition............ 40, 159, 175 Monitoring... .. 136, 249, 327, 382, 401 Monitory... ........................ 40 Monk......................... 40, 234 Monkey... ..... 20, 57, 70, 128, 146, 187, 235 Monogamousness............ 136 Monogram...... 136, 327, 382, 401 Monograph.............. 136, 327 Monography.................... 136 Monogyny....................... 136 Monolith...................... 3, 223 Monologue... ..................... 14 Monomania... .... 95, 178, 254 Monopod......................... 244 Monopoly....... 136, 327, 382, 401 Monotheism... ................. 327 Monotonous... ... 59, 186, 247 Monotony...68, 141, 142, 262 Monotype... ..... 130, 136, 327 Monotypic....................... 136 Monster... ..... 46, 58, 69, 122, 126, 128, 198, 202, 258 Monstrosity... .......... 198, 202 Monstrous... ...... 69, 128, 203 Month......... 58, 66, 132, 137, 232, 283, 293, 327, 382, 401 Monthly.... 90, 128, 132, 158, 268, 299, 327, 334 Monumental... .... 69, 81, 138, 142 Moocher... ............... 123, 172 Moody............................. 228 Moon........ 54, 132, 142, 223, 224, 256, 273, 327 Moonlight........................ 132 Moonshine... ................... 132 Moonstone... ..................... 96 Moorings................. 231, 253 Moose... ...... 8, 327, 372, 401
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Index Moot... ...........14, 16, 50, 234 Mop... ..............112, 131, 223 Mope................................132 Mopus..................8, 211, 222 Moraine... 136, 327, 382, 401 Morale... ..........................171 Morality...62, 64, 70, 98, 237, 241, 242 Morals................................62 Morass... ....57, 136, 196, 233 Morbid... ..........................224 Morbidity.........................134 Morbilli............................130 Mordant... ........................214 Moreover... ..............217, 257 Mores...............................136 Morglay... ........................267 Morgue... .........................100 Mormal... .........................259 Morphia... 136, 327, 382, 401 Morphine... ......104, 136, 157 Morphology... ................9, 40 Morpion... ........................247 Mortality.....45, 67, 134, 138, 286, 327 Mortar..................14, 37, 186 Mortgage... .3, 4, 35, 73, 266, 281, 327 Mortgagee......................3, 89 Mortification....................140 Mortuary..........................100 Mosaic... ..................136, 327 Mosquito......20, 39, 112, 222 Moss...57, 146, 196, 233, 327 Mossback.........................131 Most......... iii, iv, 10, 49, 128, 134, 164, 173, 222, 241 Mostly..............................165 Mote... ...............26, 135, 196 Motel... ............................240 Motet... ..............................73 Motherland... .....58, 327, 401 Motif.......156, 159, 161, 174, 239 Motile... ...................114, 135 Motionless... .....14, 104, 114, 135, 153 Motley...28, 50, 96, 136, 197, 226 Motor......11, 33, 51, 58, 136, 308, 327, 331
Motorbike........ 120, 198, 253 Motorbus... ........................33 Motorcar..................130, 131 Motorcycle... .............45, 163 Motortruck...............187, 253 Motorway... .....................120 Mottle... ..... 81, 214, 243, 262 Mottled... .........................197 Motto................... 2, 210, 265 Moulding... ........ 65, 135, 151 Moult...........................9, 148 Mounting... ..............136, 327 Mourn..............................206 Mourning.........................265 Mouse...1, 176, 188, 283, 327 Mouthful.............. 51, 68, 148 Movable... 75, 114, 131, 135, 153, 168, 188, 231 Movableness............114, 135 Movables... ................75, 131 Moveable.................153, 231 Movie... ..... 64, 328, 377, 401 Moving... .... 22, 72, 114, 169, 328, 335 Mow... .....................116, 198 Mucilage..........................124 Muck... ............ 114, 133, 136 Muckle... ...................49, 187 Muckworm... .....................32 Mud... ..........................8, 136 Muddy... ............ 38, 145, 221 Muffler... . 234, 328, 387, 401 Mug...45, 102, 103, 112, 115, 132, 226 Mugger... ........... 20, 169, 185 Mugging... ...................36, 76 Muggy... ..................134, 233 Mugwump... ............138, 173 Mulct...27, 35, 107, 110, 116, 225, 265 Mulier..............................219 Mull...........................28, 132 Multicolored....................197 Multifaceted... .................261 Multifarious.....................106 Multilateral........................55 Multiparty..........................55 Multiple........ 28, 49, 50, 104, 106, 109, 221, 261, 262, 291 Multiplication............54, 246
489
Mum.... 8, 104, 128, 223, 231 Mumbled......................... 221 Mummy... 111, 128, 129, 328 Mumps... ......................... 130 Munch... .............. 62, 76, 110 Mundane... .............. 165, 206 Municipal...46, 185, 206, 262 Muniment.......... 84, 136, 204 Munition.......... 136, 328, 401 Murderer... ...................... 100 Murderous......................... 98 Muriate.............................. 73 Murk... ............................ 245 Murkiness........................ 245 Murky... .......................... 221 Murmur... .................. 46, 235 Murrain... .................. 62, 218 Murrey... ......................... 221 Muscle...... 67, 113, 220, 227, 312 Muscular... ........ 70, 241, 256 Muse... ..... 10, 28, 41, 56, 58, 132, 213 Muset... ............................. 58 Museum... 136, 328, 383, 401 Mushroom... .................... 170 Music... ........... 131, 137, 328 Musical.............. 64, 137, 211 Musician...... 48, 90, 128, 169 Musing... ................... 28, 234 Musket... . 136, 328, 383, 401 Musketry... ...................... 136 Muskrat... 156, 328, 384, 401 Musquash... ..................... 156 Muss.......................... 97, 140 Mussuk............................ 267 Mut...................... 44, 60, 182 Mutant............................. 228 Mute........ 104, 131, 136, 327 Muteness... .............. 104, 223 Mutilate............. 40, 207, 208 Mutilation.......................... 87 Mutinous... .............. 141, 173 Mutiny............. 159, 191, 202 Mutter... .................. 135, 203 Mutton............. 3, 44, 46, 236 Mutuality......................... 109 Muzzle... ......... 104, 225, 228 Mycelium... ..................... 328 Mycology... ............... 52, 134 Myology.......................... 140
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
490
Index
Myopic... .246, 328, 411, 412 Myringa... ........................102 Myself..............................128 Mystery.........8, 92, 152, 171, 223, 248 Mystic..............................134 Mystical... 134, 328, 410, 412 Mysticism... .....................240 Mystification... ........134, 328 Mystify... .....70, 71, 169, 230 Myth... ...............86, 119, 129 Mythic... ..........................145 Mythical.............64, 140, 145 Mythological... ................145 Mythology... ......................64 Myths.................................64 N Nab... ...............................137 Nacre... ....................119, 129 Nada... .............140, 145, 155 Nadder... ..........................233 Nadir..........67, 115, 196, 264 Nag... ... 1, 131, 222, 237, 238 Nailery... .....70, 96, 160, 197, 219, 232, 236 Nailrod.............................132 Naive... .20, 47, 97, 120, 146, 182, 265 Nakedness........................242 Naming... ..8, 18, 73, 74, 150, 151, 262 Naphtha... ............37, 62, 133 Naphthalene....137, 328, 383, 401 Naphthaline... ..................137 Napkin... ....................32, 130 Narcissism... ....................171 Narcotic... ........136, 137, 328 Narrator... ................101, 200 Narrowly..........................241 Narrow-mindedness........120, 180, 243 Narrowness......................187 Narwhals..........................187 Nascency... ........................58 Nascent... ...................58, 328 Natal... ...............................58 Natality... ...........................32 Nationalism... .137, 173, 328, 383, 401 Nationalist... ....................173
Nationality...... 137, 173, 174, 238, 255, 266 Nationwide... ...........137, 255 Nativity....... 58, 92, 143, 147, 148, 179 Natter...............................268 Naturalisation... ...............137 Naturalization... ...... 137, 328, 383, 402 Naturalize... .....................181 Naturally..................238, 260 Naughtily.........................224 Naughtiness... ..................160 Naughty...................224, 266 Nausea.............................224 Nauseate... .........................30 Nauseated... .....................224 Nauseating........... 11, 66, 260 Nauseous... .......... 6, 116, 224 Nautic... .............................97 Nautical... ..... 64, 97, 98, 156, 179, 328 Naval... ... 37, 64, 98, 99, 157, 284, 328, 355, 361 Navigable... ...... 85, 113, 328, 409, 412 Navigation... ... 138, 243, 328, 383, 402 Navy... . 64, 98, 104, 266, 281 Nay... .........................29, 138 Nazism... .........................146 Nearest... .........................246 Nearly..... 10, 17, 49, 50, 164, 241, 246 Nearness... ... 28, 29, 238, 246 Nearsighted... ..................246 Neatly... ...........................181 Neatness...140, 190, 209, 210 Nebulous... ..................8, 142 Necessarily... ......iii, 152, 194 Necessitation... ........183, 226 Necessitous......................137 Neck... ........... 10, 47, 99, 328 Neckband... .....................115 Neckcloth... .....................127 Necklace............................14 Neckline... .........................99 Necktie... ...........................72 Necropolis... ....................100 Necrosis...........................187 Nectareous.......................141
Nectarine................. 141, 328 Nedder............................. 233 Needed... ................. 143, 254 Needful... 137, 143, 192, 219, 254 Neediness... ..................... 245 Needle... ... 1, 18, 57, 58, 112, 176, 197, 222, 225, 233, 238, 243, 247, 266, 328 Needlecraft........................ 70 Needlepoint... .................... 70 Needless... . 38, 121, 139, 142 Needlewoman... .............. 236 Needlework... .............. 70, 92 Needy... ........................... 137 Negator............................ 191 Negatory.......................... 139 Negatron............................ 61 Neglected... ............. 162, 164 Neglectfulness........ 145, 146, 148 Negligence... .... 38, 145, 146, 148, 292, 310, 328, 332 Negligible......... 34, 112, 131, 134, 139, 142, 143, 146, 219, 329, 410, 412 Negotiant......................... 230 Negotiation... 15, 49, 50, 214, 229 Negotiator... ... 108, 159, 229, 236, 329, 388, 402 Neighbor... ................ 98, 329 Neighboring... .... 29, 98, 200, 237, 246, 262 Neighborly... ................... 206 Neighbour... .............. 98, 329 Neighbouring... ................. 98 Neolithic.......... 329, 383, 402 Neologianism... ............... 142 Neologism...... 142, 329, 383, 402 Neology........................... 142 Neon........ 142, 329, 383, 402 Neonatal... ......................... 58 Neophyte... 55, 108, 170, 189 Neoprene......................... 186 Neoteric........................... 135 Nephew... . 40, 130, 238, 329, 374, 382, 402 Neptunium... ... 329, 383, 402 Nerd... ............................... 69
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Index Nerves......................141, 228 Nervous... ..........................75 Nervousness....142, 167, 228, 250 Ness... ................................14 Nest... 19, 123, 145, 176, 246, 284, 329, 368 Nestle.........................19, 123 Nestling... ............38, 42, 246 Nether... .....................10, 266 Nett... .......................145, 241 Netting... ..................202, 241 Neurologist... ...329, 383, 402 Neurology.......140, 329, 383, 402 Neurotic... ........................135 Neuter... ...................140, 170 Neutral... .133, 138, 140, 156, 173, 242, 259, 260, 325, 329 Neutralisation... .......140, 190 Neutrality.....5, 138, 173, 237 Neutralization... ......140, 190, 329, 402 Neutralize...9, 22, 27, 53, 105 Neutralizer... ....................191 Never...19, 78, 138, 140, 329, 408 Never-ending... ..................78 Nevermore... ....................140 Nevertheless... .....38, 98, 241 Newcomer... ...21, 34, 48, 55, 74, 78, 82, 99, 243, 246 Newfangled... ....97, 135, 153 Newness.....................97, 242 Newsboy.........144, 172, 249, 256 Newsletter............13, 46, 118 Newsman... ......................109 Newspaperman... .............109 Newsprint... .33, 55, 117, 164 Newton... .........................223 Next... ......175, 217, 246, 298 Nexus...............................216 Nicety... .....................35, 190 Nickel... .....55, 146, 233, 329 Nickname...........79, 251, 329 Nicotian... ........................236 Nicotine... ........................236 Niding................................69 Nidus... ............................176
Niece... ..... 40, 130, 238, 329, 374, 382, 402 Nifty... .............................111 Niggard......................32, 224 Niggardly... .............119, 120 Nigger......................118, 132 Niggling... .......................219 Nigh....... 10, 37, 49, 164, 241 Night....... 11, 53, 59, 66, 112, 126, 137, 245, 254, 260, 300, 309, 329, 350, 365 Nightclub......... 103, 206, 254 Nightcrawler............198, 224 Nightfall... ...............112, 254 Nightgown.........................72 Nightingale......................232 Nightmare..................86, 213 Nightshade.........................37 Nightwalker.............198, 224 Nigra................................118 Nihil... .....................140, 155 Nihilism.....................22, 240 Nil... . 91, 140, 145, 155, 235, 329 Nim... ..............................187 Nine...........................50, 178 Niobium... 146, 329, 383, 402 Nippers... .........................245 Nipple..............................112 Nippy...............................119 Nirvana..............................50 Nitrogen... 223, 279, 329, 402 Nitromethane...8, 37, 62, 133, 137, 228 Nix................... 138, 140, 155 Nizy.................................195 Nobble.....................110, 265 Nobleness... .......................45 Nobody....... 45, 91, 140, 145, 155, 170, 235, 268, 329 Nock... .......................74, 205 Nocturnal.........................137 Nocuous... .........................98 Noddle.................................3 Noddy..............................195 Node... ..... 133, 329, 382, 402 Nodosity... .......................133 Nodule............... 46, 220, 228 Noetic... .............................84 Nog..................................238 Noggin................. 3, 113, 196
491
Noiseless... ...................... 104 Noisome... ................... 83, 98 Noisy............... 104, 259, 302 Nomad............................. 234 Nomadic...114, 135, 166, 219 Nomenclature......... 149, 240, 255, 329 Nominal... .. 65, 96, 134, 156, 173, 199 Nomination... ............ 18, 151 Nominee.................... 99, 105 Nomology... .................... 124 Non... ..... 21, 60, 76, 88, 128, 138, 172, 192, 211 Nonacid........................... 133 Nonalcoholic... ................ 103 Nonattendance... 12, 103, 194 Nonattender..................... 102 Nonbeing................... 60, 172 Nonbelief... ....................... 22 Nonbeliever......................... 2 Noncandescent... ............. 247 Nonce... ........................... 232 Nonchalant... ........... 256, 260 Noncombative... ................ 46 Noncommercial............... 242 Noncommittal... .............. 140 Noncompetitive............... 107 Noncomprehensive.... 17, 186 Nonconformity.......... 21, 179 Noncrystalline... .................. 8 None................ 138, 145, 264 Nonendurance... ...... 139, 142 Nonentity...91, 134, 140, 145, 155, 235 Non-essential................... 192 Nonesuch... 14, 131, 150, 235 Nonetheless... .............. 38, 98 Nonexempt........................ 21 Nonexistence............. 60, 172 Noninclusion... .................... 4 Nonmigratory....... 59, 75, 77, 172, 203 Nonmilitant... .................... 46 Nonnative.......................... 82 Nonny... .......................... 195 Nonpareil...14, 131, 150, 235, 329 Nonparticipation................ 30 Nonpartisan... .. 138, 140, 173 Nonpayer................... 50, 164
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
492
Index
Nonpayment... ...................36 Non-payment... ...76, 88, 128, 211 Nonperformance... .............36 Nonreversible... ...............262 Nonsense... ................42, 155 Nonsensitive... .................140 Nonsolvency... .................128 Nonsolvent.......................128 Nonstop... ........................144 Nonsuch.....................14, 150 Nontoxic... .........................83 Noodle... ..................195, 196 Nook... .............................159 Noon... .....................196, 329 Noonday... .......................196 Noontide... .......................196 Noose..........45, 58, 118, 223, 238, 264 Nor..........i, 61, 138, 140, 309 Normalisation... ...............229 Normality..........95, 144, 154, 157, 223 Normalization... ...............229 Normalize... .............188, 229 Normally..........................165 North........................223, 264 Northeast... ......................142 Norther... ...........................65 Nosegay... ................195, 266 Nosepiece... .....................242 Nosiness...........................267 Nostalgia............................82 Nostalgic............................82 Nostril........57, 222, 228, 243 Nostrum... ..47, 115, 199, 212 Not...... i, iii, iv, 96, 138, 228, 309, 314, 329 Notary.....152, 169, 329, 383, 402 Notebook... ...7, 39, 329, 374, 402 Noted... ......................85, 223 Notepaper... .......................39 Notes............41, 42, 109, 243 Noteworthy.........81, 85, 128, 138, 142 Notification... 7, 40, 175, 183, 200, 267, 329, 385, 402 Notoriety..........................223 Notorious... ......................223
Notwithstanding... .............98 Nought.....................155, 329 Nourishment...... 36, 169, 251 Nous... .......................84, 225 Novelist... ....................58, 63 Novice... ..... 8, 32, 48, 54, 99, 189, 243, 246 Nowadays................155, 237 Nowhere... ...............141, 329 Nowhither........................141 Nowise... .........................138 Noxious... ..... 83, 89, 98, 189, 329, 409, 412 Nozzle... ..... 51, 57, 195, 222, 225, 228, 243, 266, 329, 388, 402 Nub....... 54, 66, 67, 104, 113, 133, 171, 260 Nucleal... ...................26, 104 Nude... ....... 98, 138, 187, 330 Nudge... ............. 61, 119, 232 Nugget.....................256, 268 Nul... 138, 196, 272, 310, 366 Nullification... .................140 Nullifier...........................191 Nullity... .......... 139, 145, 155 Numb............... 134, 211, 214 Numbering.......................155 Numberless........................49 Numerate... ..... 221, 330, 359, 369, 371 Numeration..... 155, 330, 383, 402 Numeric.....................28, 125 Numerous... ........... 28, 49, 50 Numismatical... ...............255 Numismatics... 155, 330, 383, 402 Numismatist... 155, 330, 383, 402 Numismatologist... ..........155 Numismatology... ............155 Numps... ..................103, 239 Nun..................................130 Nuncio...............................20 Nuptial.....................102, 118 Nuptials... ................102, 118 Nursery...... 85, 154, 176, 348 Nut........ 37, 57, 60, 156, 248, 330, 390, 402 Nutcase............................248
Nutmeg............................ 254 Nutria... ... 156, 330, 384, 402 Nutriment... ....... 36, 169, 251 Nutrition... 36, 169, 251, 330, 390, 402 Nutritious... ............... 86, 259 Nuts................................. 130 Nuzzle... ............................ 51 Nymph... ................... 36, 132 Nympha............................. 36 O Oaf... ......... 74, 103, 239, 255 Oak.......................... 158, 330 Oaken... ........................... 158 Oakum............................. 105 Oar... ............. 3, 42, 204, 330 Oarsman... ... 3, 330, 372, 402 Oat............. 33, 330, 374, 402 Oath.... 68, 76, 115, 226, 268, 330, 391, 402 Oatmeal................... 129, 196 Oats... ... 33, 71, 95, 113, 194, 204, 205, 330, 402 Obduction.......................... 84 Obduracy........................... 84 Obdurate.......................... 231 Obedient...... 21, 96, 159, 250 Obediently....................... 224 Obeisance...44, 125, 160, 191 Obeisant... ......................... 28 Obelisk... ...... 3, 57, 136, 180, 185, 223 Obese... ........... 202, 227, 238 Obfuscator....................... 240 Objectionable... . 98, 143, 203 Oblation... ............... 247, 266 Obligatory... . 13, 78, 79, 143, 156, 183, 192, 209, 254, 330, 410, 412 Obliged............................ 183 Obliging... ......................... 46 Oblique......... 2, 24, 170, 224, 233, 237, 241, 252 Obliquity... .............. 148, 224 Obliteration... ............ 92, 208 Oblivion... ............... 140, 141 Oblivious......................... 194 Oblong... ........... 82, 165, 237 Obscene..................... 72, 188 Obscenity... ..... 179, 180, 188 Obscurantist... ................. 240
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Index Obscurity... ..............223, 245 Obsequious... ...................159 Observable.......128, 200, 221 Observant.................119, 250 Observer... ..1, 9, 33, 73, 121, 157, 308, 310, 314, 332 Obsess..............................178 Obsession....75, 85, 106, 183, 226, 241 Obsessive.........................261 Obstetrics....58, 92, 147, 148, 179, 330 Obstinacy...................61, 231 Obstructor........................235 Obtainable... ...17, 47, 52, 91, 147, 179, 199 Obturate... ........................102 Obtuse................38, 138, 245 Obviate... .................141, 154 Occasional... ...130, 139, 202, 244 Occasionally... 117, 164, 202, 237, 247 Occident...........................203 Occlusion...........39, 223, 244 Occupational... 103, 146, 193, 297, 325, 327 Occupier... ......59, 75, 77, 95, 149, 172, 203 Occursion.........................121 Ocean... 67, 97, 113, 156, 211 Oceangoing........................97 Oceanographic...................98 Oceanography..................330 Ocelot... ...........................119 Ocher... ................58, 98, 156 Ochre... ....................156, 330 Octad... ............................156 Octavo... ............................64 Octet... .....156, 330, 384, 402 Octette... ..........................156 Octonary... .......................156 Octopus..............20, 112, 330 Octroi.........................85, 238 Octuor..............................156 Ocular... ...................156, 330 Oculist... ..........................256 Oculus................................. 1 Oddball... ...........................60 Oddment... .25, 148, 198, 202 Oddness... ..................95, 144
Odds... .......................79, 255 Odious... .. 143, 203, 330, 412 Odium..............................137 Odometer.........................240 Odorize.............. 19, 167, 225 Odorous...........................211 Odour... .... 19, 158, 167, 225, 330, 373, 388, 402 Oecumenical....................264 Oedema... 246, 330, 389, 402 Oenomel... .......................131 Oestrus... ...........................13 Off...1, 2, 3, 8, 11, 12, 14, 19, 21, 27, 39, 40, 43, 44, 47, 48, 49, 52, 53, 63, 65, 67, 70, 74, 80, 84, 85, 86, 99, 100, 101, 103, 105, 117, 118, 122, 125, 131, 134, 136, 143, 146, 147, 149, 150, 152, 154, 158, 159, 160, 161, 170, 172, 177, 181, 184, 185, 193, 194, 196, 201, 209, 213, 217, 229, 230, 233, 237, 239, 240, 244, 247, 250, 254, 262, 287, 293, 294, 296, 301, 303, 310, 312, 318, 320, 323, 330, 336, 343, 345, 349, 353, 357, 358, 365 Offal... ................. 24, 29, 150 Offence..... 17, 112, 144, 146, 155, 167, 225, 292, 306, 330, 349, 373, 383, 384, 402 Offeror.............................226 Officeholder... .... 78, 99, 188, 263 Offices.....................160, 264 Officially... ........................65 Officials.............................39 Off-key... .........................103 Offload... ...........................87 Off-the-rack.....................194 Often.................i, 23, 49, 202 Ogdoad... .........................156 Ogre.............................46, 70 Ohm................. 331, 384, 402 Oiler... .............................238 Oilrig... ..............................44 Oilskins... ........................183
493
Oily... 69, 120, 133, 148, 149, 225 Ointment... .. 35, 61, 111, 137 Okay.................. 16, 179, 212 Olden............................... 218 Older... .................... 177, 218 Old-fashioned......... 9, 18, 97, 135, 153, 218, 232, 248, 256 Old-time... ....................... 135 Olfaction... ........ 19, 158, 225 Olibanum... ..................... 156 Oligarchy... ................. 18, 52 Oligopoly... ..................... 136 Ombrometer... ................. 240 Omnibus....... 7, 33, 106, 120, 198, 253 Onager............................. 101 Once... 96, 98, 186, 201, 262, 273, 278, 331 Oneness........................... 261 One-off... 108, 109, 165, 195, 207, 261 Onerous............. 12, 139, 243 One-sided... ..................... 216 One-spot............................ 55 Onlooker... ............ 1, 48, 121 Onomasticon... ................ 255 Onset... . 23, 30, 58, 200, 211, 244 Onslaught... ... 36, 40, 74, 247 Ontology... ...................... 195 Onward..... 68, 158, 177, 194, 247 Ony... .............................. 102 Opal................................. 119 Opaque... ........... 38, 153, 221 Opener............................. 168 Openly............................... 24 Openness........ 110, 172, 202, 223 Opera...... 156, 331, 351, 384, 402 Operable.......................... 157 Operating...15, 41, 48, 58, 86, 149, 157, 176, 231, 283, 290, 295, 297, 303, 320, 325, 326, 329, 331, 336, 339, 345 Operational..... 13, 48, 49, 59, 63, 74, 83, 126, 154, 157,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
494
Index
252, 259, 278, 302, 331, 360, 410, 412 Operations... .....48, 106, 133, 267, 283, 289, 345 Operator........2, 48, 120, 168, 229, 231, 289 Operatory.........................116 Operetta... ........................156 Ophicleide... ....................197 Ophidian... .........................47 Ophiology......................9, 62 Ophite... ...........................119 Ophthalmic... ...................156 Opiate... ...................137, 157 Opificer............................231 Opium........73, 104, 157, 331 Opportunist......................249 Opposed.............................78 Opposer... ................191, 212 Oppression..........54, 63, 145, 160, 183, 226 Oppressive... ....134, 225, 233 Oppugn... ...........................97 Opt.....................................44 Optic... .........................1, 156 Optical... ..........................156 Optician... ........331, 384, 402 Optics... ...157, 331, 384, 402 Optimism... ..................66, 73 Optimist... 157, 331, 384, 402 Optimistic... 16, 97, 139, 157, 189, 205, 331, 410, 412 Optional... ..41, 140, 156, 209 Opulence......................35, 71 Opulent... .....49, 71, 138, 258 Opus... ...............33, 131, 235 Oral... 60, 115, 136, 173, 331, 355 Orange... .....14, 58, 105, 109, 111, 118, 233, 318, 320 Orangey... ..........................58 Orangutan... .....................235 Oration.........2, 200, 205, 249 Orator... ...........................200 Oratory... ...........................37 Orbicular......................13, 46 Orbs... ..............................157 Orchard..............................52 Orchid......157, 331, 384, 402 Orchis... .....................37, 157 Ordeal... .............45, 166, 241
Ordered........................7, 101 Ordinal... .........................138 Ordinarily... .....................165 Ordnance... ........ 79, 120, 234 Ordure... ....................87, 133 Ore..................... 42, 104, 133 Oregano...........................254 Organic..... 26, 104, 124, 157, 325, 332 Organism... ..... 18, 45, 58, 83, 108, 126, 157, 176, 214, 220 Organizational... ..............254 Organized... ................. iii, 41 Organizer............... 1, 84, 249 Organography..................140 Orient... .............................33 Orientate............................33 Orifice... ............ 53, 188, 228 Oriflamb... .........................62 Oriflamme... ......................62 Originality... ... 83, 93, 96, 97, 157, 332 Origination... ...... 33, 93, 193, 199, 210, 332, 387, 402 Originator... .... 33, 53, 83, 87, 102, 152 Orison..............................126 Ornamentation...92, 131, 157, 205, 265 Ornaments... ............157, 332 Ornate................ 36, 221, 261 Ornateness... ......................59 Ornithologist... 157, 332, 384, 402 Ornithology...9, 62, 157, 332, 384, 402 Orotund... ........................127 Orphan.......................36, 332 Orphaned... ........................36 Orthogonal.......................237 Orthography... .................166 Orthopaedics... 157, 332, 384, 402 Orthopedics... .. 157, 332, 402 Orthopedy........................157 Orthophosphate... ..............65 Orthopraxy... ...................157 Oryctognosy... .................134 Oryctology............. 9, 62, 157 Oscillate... .......................263
Oscilloscope.... 106, 239, 258 Osculate... ....................... 222 Osculation... .................... 222 Osier........ 100, 332, 379, 402 Osmium........................... 102 Ossuary... ........................ 100 Ostensible.................. 34, 235 Ostentation... ............... 55, 92 Osteology... ..................... 140 Osteopathy... ....................... 8 Ostiary............................. 126 Ostler....................... 123, 241 Ostracize... ............ 40, 92, 94 Ostrich... 9, 62, 232, 265, 332 Otherways... ...................... 46 Otherwise... ..... i, 46, 97, 253, 332 Otter... ............. 332, 390, 402 Ounce... ........................... 100 Oust................... 4, 6, 26, 171 Out... .... 23, 34, 42, 134, 146, 174, 184, 199, 211, 235, 238, 247, 263, 288, 290, 293, 299, 305, 308, 309, 349, 358, 364, 365 Outback........................... 238 Outbreak...... 60, 62, 159, 228 Outburst... .... 57, 60, 66, 153, 178, 179, 228 Outcast... ........................... 37 Outcrop... .................... 52, 77 Outcry... ...................... 74, 79 Outdated....... 9, 18, 153, 218, 256, 332, 410, 412 Outdistance... ...... 28, 29, 238 Outdoor... .................. 34, 354 Outdoors............................ 34 Outer... ..... 34, 219, 260, 332, 363 Outfitted... ....................... 157 Outflow... .......... 86, 232, 233 Outgo...86, 88, 167, 168, 170, 172 Outgoing... .......... 76, 97, 206 Outing... 40, 43, 60, 184, 200 Outlander... ....................... 34 Outlandish...36, 60, 142, 143, 234 Outlawed......... 138, 141, 191 Outlines......................... 7, 70 Outlying... ................. 34, 237
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Index Outmatch... ......167, 168, 170 Outmoded... ..9, 18, 153, 218, 256 Outpost... .................149, 181 Outpouring...............232, 233 Outrageous......138, 142, 144, 213 Outset... ...................105, 224 Outshine...................167, 168 Outsider... ..........................34 Outskirts... ......128, 149, 181, 205, 246, 332, 383, 402 Outturn... .............88, 93, 193 Outward... ...34, 76, 143, 200, 234, 235, 264, 332 Outwards... ........................34 Outweigh... ..............167, 168 Outworker........................179 Ovalbumin... ....................... 7 Ovation... ...........................13 Oven... ....111, 114, 332, 380, 402 Overabundance... ......60, 168, 245 Overact... .........................236 Overawe.............................70 Overbearing... ..................119 Overburden......................168 Overcast...................221, 228 Overcrowded... ................162 Overcrowding... ...............168 Overdo... ..........................168 Overdose..........................168 Overdraft... ........................36 Overdue... ...81, 85, 144, 148, 332, 410, 412 Overestimate....................168 Overfeed... .......................168 Overflowing........................ 8 Overhang... ......167, 194, 332 Overhanging... .117, 120, 140 Overhead... ................86, 263 Overheads..........................86 Overhear... .........................58 Overindulgence.........60, 132, 168 Overland... .......................332 Overlap... .........................167 Overleap... ...............140, 258 Overload...111, 168, 180, 332 Overlord...........................132
Overly..............................167 Overmuchness... ........60, 168 Overornamented... .............36 Overplus... ........... 25, 60, 168 Overpopulation....... 165, 332, 384, 402 Overpower...............170, 212 Overpriced.........................49 Overrate...........................168 Overrefinement..................51 Override... .....................9, 22 Overriding... ..... 67, 143, 162, 192, 210 Overrule... ....... 9, 22, 27, 170 Overruling... ............9, 22, 27 Overrun... ................167, 168 Overs... ......................42, 263 Oversea....................143, 234 Overseer... .. 54, 84, 108, 249, 252, 332, 390, 402 Overshadow.............127, 230 Oversize... .................25, 148 Overspill..........................165 Overstep... ...............167, 168 Overtone..........................155 Overvalue... .....................168 Overview... ......................261 Overweight...... 202, 227, 238 Overwhelm... 9, 34, 168, 170, 225, 259 Owe... ... 7, 20, 127, 158, 176, 211 Owed... ............ 128, 181, 208 Owl............ 95, 110, 195, 332 Oxalis... ...........................221 Oxen... .........................3, 122 Oxid.................................156 Oxidation.........................194 Oxide....... 156, 332, 384, 402 Oxybenzene.......................63 Oxygen... 221, 272, 332, 388, 402 Oxymuriate........................73 Oyster... ...................129, 196 P Pabulation........................125 Pabulum... ......... 36, 169, 251 Pacification..............133, 212 Pacificist....................46, 159 Pacifism... 159, 332, 384, 402 Pacifist.....................159, 332
495
Packaging... 77, 79, 115, 160, 209 Packed....................... 93, 245 Packing....... 77, 79, 332, 378, 402 Packrat... ......................... 268 Packsack.......................... 136 Packthread....................... 105 Padding... ............ 16, 90, 156 Paddle... .............................. 3 Paddock........................... 125 Paddy... ................... 103, 134 Padlock........................ 5, 223 Padre... ............................ 240 Paean............................... 163 Paediatrics...... 175, 332, 385, 402 Pagan..................... 2, 62, 160 Page........ 64, 65, 89, 91, 118, 155, 169, 196, 212, 238, 272, 279, 282, 287, 288, 296, 298, 308, 332, 347, 349, 351, 352 Pageant........................ 67, 92 Pageboy..................... 91, 118 Pagination... ...................... 64 Paging... ............................ 64 Paid... ..... 77, 81, 85, 86, 144, 181, 208, 233, 284, 299, 320, 337, 358 Pail... 112, 226, 333, 388, 402 Pailful.............................. 226 Paillard... ................... 34, 102 Paillasse... ....................... 160 Painter... ..... 31, 96, 126, 231, 243, 253 Pairing..................... 209, 210 Pairs... ............................. 126 Pajamas... .................. 72, 183 Pajock... .......................... 174 Pal... .................... 38, 40, 174 Palace... .. 185, 265, 333, 385, 402 Paladin... ........................... 68 Palaestra... ....................... 218 Palaetiology....................... 18 Palate....................... 132, 267 Palatial... ........................... 71 Palaver... ... 50, 195, 214, 268 Palaverer... ........................ 69 Paleness........................... 242
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
496
Index
Paleology... ........................18 Paleontologist... .................18 Paleontology... .......9, 62, 157 Palette... ...................161, 333 Palfrey... ..........................131 Paling.........58, 162, 224, 235 Palisade.....36, 162, 219, 268, 333 Palisado... ........................162 Pall.............14, 148, 203, 218 Palladium.................162, 333 Pallbearer.........................249 Pallet..................72, 145, 161 Pallette... ..........................161 Palliament........................222 Palliative..................109, 116 Pallid..................................35 Pallor... ....................151, 214 Palpebra... ..................44, 254 Palpitate... ........................129 Palpitation........................259 Pamper.............................131 Pan.... 32, 102, 108, 113, 163, 188, 202, 226, 241, 244, 246, 311 Pandect... .................149, 230 Pandemonium... .......140, 209 Pander................................11 Pane... ......118, 125, 161, 231 Panegyric... ..............163, 333 Panegyrical... ...................163 Pang...................................57 Panic... .............163, 197, 333 Pannier.............................164 Panning....163, 333, 384, 402 Pant..........................196, 244 Pantaloons... ......................39 Pantheism... ....163, 333, 384, 402 Panther.......................96, 126 Pantometer.......................240 Pantry... ..160, 180, 264, 333, 385, 402 Pants... ......39, 163, 277, 291, 317, 334, 384 Pap...................................112 Papers... 54, 55, 73, 333, 376, 402 Paperwork..........................39 Papyrus... .186, 213, 235, 236 Parable... ..................210, 211
Paracasein........................102 Parader... ...........................99 Paradigm... . 60, 62, 135, 165, 180, 192, 195 Paradise... ..................50, 247 Paradox............................138 Paraffin....................164, 333 Parallax............................333 Parallelism......... 21, 109, 246 Parallelogram... ...... 165, 333, 384, 402 Parameter...... 2, 63, 104, 135, 165, 201, 229, 333, 384, 402 Paranormal... .....................47 Parapet... 35, 36, 41, 135, 254 Paraphrase... ............245, 258 Parch..................................44 Parched....................135, 223 Parchment....... 186, 213, 235, 236, 240 Pard... ..............................119 Pardale.............................119 Parental...... 21, 130, 320, 345 Parents..... 256, 333, 390, 402 Parish.......................160, 333 Parison.............................245 Parking... ........... 15, 333, 402 Parkland... .......................167 Parlance........... 132, 214, 226 Parley... ..... 50, 207, 214, 220 Parliament... ... 124, 125, 167, 218, 272, 325, 328, 333, 384, 402 Parlous...............................39 Parochial............ 78, 200, 262 Parole... ...... 52, 65, 168, 226, 256, 287, 333, 365 Parolee.............................189 Paronomasia... .................251 Paroxysm...................60, 228 Parquet... ...................84, 100 Parrot................. 57, 220, 268 Parsimoniousness... .........238 Parsimony... 59, 80, 209, 238, 246 Parsley..... 177, 333, 385, 402 Parson..............................134 Partaking... ............ 75, 81, 85 Parterre... ...........................52 Partially... ........ 171, 174, 184
Particularization... ..... 94, 226 Particularize... ................... 83 Particularly................ 27, 152 Partisan..... 47, 116, 142, 143, 173, 179, 218 Partisanship... .................. 137 Partitioning........................ 55 Partlet... ........................... 265 Partly............... 158, 174, 184 Parts... ...........................iii, iv Parturition... 58, 92, 147, 148, 179 Parvenu... ................ 170, 333 Parvenue.......................... 170 Pas........... 126, 192, 205, 218 Passably... ........... 67, 70, 184 Passager... ....................... 171 Passageway... .................... 59 Passe... ................ 9, 218, 256 Passé... .............. 18, 153, 254 Passenger... 12, 43, 101, 103, 113, 114, 171, 185, 215, 234, 243, 246, 262, 333, 358, 360, 385, 402 Passer... ........................... 171 Passive... .. 7, 48, 55, 56, 100, 159, 171, 224, 225, 297, 325, 333, 351, 410, 413 Passivism... ..................... 159 Passivity... ............. 38, 63, 83 Passport...168, 171, 333, 385, 402 Password... ... 28, 52, 65, 168, 226, 238, 256, 333 Pasteurizer....................... 181 Pasticcio... ....................... 126 Pastiche... ........................ 136 Pastille............................. 236 Pastor... ........................... 134 Pastoral................ 2, 255, 266 Pasturage................... 68, 265 Pasture...... 68, 126, 198, 204, 210, 219, 265, 333 Pastureland........................ 68 Patas................................ 128 Patchboard... ................... 106 Patchwork... .................... 126 Patchy... .......................... 140 Pate... .................... 3, 53, 253 Patella... .......................... 173 Patenting... ...................... 333
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Index Patera...............................111 Paterfamilias... .................173 Paternal......................75, 130 Paternity.............................33 Pathetic... .................114, 137 Pathogen... .......................134 Patience... .45, 126, 132, 142, 180, 239, 243 Patina.......................173, 333 Patination.........................173 Patio.........................114, 240 Patriarchate......................173 Patriarchship... .................173 Patriarchy........173, 333, 385, 402 Patrician.....................55, 113 Patriciate............................18 Patrimony... .....................196 Patriot... ...173, 333, 385, 402 Patrioteer... ......................173 Patriotic... ........................250 Patriotism........137, 173, 333, 385, 402 Patrolman...15, 173, 188, 214 Patroness....................50, 266 Patronymic.......................251 Paucity... ...71, 143, 194, 198, 202, 245 Paunch... ..........................256 Pauper..............................137 Pauperism... .......................36 Pavilion....174, 334, 385, 402 Paw... 98, 147, 172, 175, 185, 187, 205, 231 Pawky... .............................18 Pawl... 72, 115, 117, 233, 263 Pax...................................111 Payable... 128, 144, 181, 208, 212, 273, 334, 409, 413 Payback... ..........................25 Payee... ............................249 Payer.......128, 172, 334, 382, 402 Paying.........77, 86, 128, 185, 274, 330 Payload... .........................111 Paymaster... .....................101 Payments... ...25, 39, 86, 169, 279, 293, 320, 326, 356 Pay-off... ..........................234
Pea...56, 67, 68, 72, 100, 104, 107, 120, 123, 133, 140, 159, 163, 201, 212, 261, 324, 334, 360 Peaceable.........................159 Peacefulness... .........104, 255 Peacemaker... .. 159, 229, 236 Peach... . 14, 41, 48, 147, 221, 257, 265, 268 Peachy... ..........................111 Peacock... ........ 174, 238, 334 Peaked... ..........................145 Peal.................... 71, 147, 268 Pear... .............. 334, 375, 403 Peasant... . 266, 334, 391, 403 Peat......... 112, 128, 258, 334, 380, 403 Pebble....... 6, 65, 70, 82, 110, 112, 114, 118 Peccancy............................71 Pecker.................... 58, 66, 84 Peckerwood... ....................58 Peckish... ...........................91 Peculate... ........................146 Pecuniary.........................255 Pedagogics.......................175 Pedagogism... ..................175 Pedagogue... ....................175 Pedagogy...86, 126, 175, 334, 385, 403 Pedal.................. 45, 163, 334 Pedalian...........................163 Pedant..............................240 Pedantic................. 6, 65, 156 Peddle........ 19, 146, 193, 242 Pedestal... 158, 176, 186, 230 Pedestrian... ...............99, 334 Pedial...............................163 Pediatrics... ......................175 Pediment......... 265, 334, 391, 403 Peel..... 34, 47, 133, 135, 203, 233, 234 Peeling...... 69, 120, 133, 148, 149 Peep...........................43, 229 Peeper..................................1 Peerless............................150 Peewee... .........................115 Peewit..............................115 Pekan...............................268
497
Pelf.......................... 127, 137 Pellet... 42, 99, 101, 125, 129, 173, 186, 236, 334 Pelting... .......................... 123 Penal... .................... 109, 116 Penalise... ........................ 225 Penalization..................... 225 Penalize........................... 225 Penance... 7, 25, 31, 106, 155, 225 Pencil... ................... 197, 257 Pencraft... .......................... 33 Pendant.... 117, 120, 130, 140 Pendicle........................... 178 Pending... . 29, 117, 120, 140, 158, 237, 334 Penetration... ............. 74, 247 Penitence................. 155, 206 Penitentiary... .................... 45 Penman............................ 108 Penmanship... .................... 33 Pennant.............. 53, 100, 253 Penniless... .............. 128, 137 Penning... .................... 33, 55 Pennon... ................. 100, 226 Penny... ... 176, 334, 385, 403 Pennyweight.................... 100 Pennywhistle... ................ 234 Pension... 147, 176, 183, 219, 297, 308, 321, 334, 348 Pensionary....................... 176 Pensioner........ 176, 334, 385, 403 Pensive... ......................... 234 Penstock... ........... 5, 224, 237 Pentad... .. 178, 229, 255, 265 Penury... ............ 35, 128, 245 Pep... ................................. 45 Peppercorn... ................... 132 Peppery... ........................ 100 Per... . 42, 164, 176, 177, 198, 299, 315, 332, 348, 349, 350 Peradventure... .................. 96 Perambulation... .............. 234 Percent... ......................... 193 Perceptive.................... 20, 72 Perceptivity... .................... 62 Percolate.................... 64, 101 Percolation... ..................... 64 Percussion... ............ 121, 208
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
498
Index
Peregrination... ................234 Peregrine.........114, 135, 143, 234 Peremptory... .......1, 140, 184 Perennial.....66, 82, 142, 172, 219 Perfectly...174, 184, 224, 239 Perforate... ...............176, 247 Perforator..........95, 176, 233, 247, 334, 385, 403 Performer...........90, 128, 334 Performing.......................231 Perfumery... .....................334 Perfunctorily... ...................65 Perhaps... .................117, 152 Periapt................................. 9 Perilous........39, 54, 139, 204 Periodic........66, 82, 132, 219 Periodicalness... ...............176 Periodicity... ...176, 334, 385, 403 Peripheral.......34, 44, 67, 112 Peripneumony..................187 Periwig... .........................169 Perjure... ..........................132 Perk............30, 164, 190, 192 Perkiness..........................200 Perm... .................42, 85, 172 Permanence... ............93, 229 Permanency... ....................82 Permeability......42, 334, 375, 403 Permeable... .................42, 85 Permeableness... ................42 Permed...............................46 Permissible... ......25, 98, 119, 124, 180 Permissiveness........120, 180, 243 Permitted... ......................180 Permutation... .5, 6, 127, 135, 167, 170, 223 Permute............................127 Pernicious... ....39, 83, 89, 98, 189 Pernickety.......220, 334, 411, 413 Perpendicular... 151, 165, 237 Perpetrator... ......................16 Perpetual..........139, 142, 144 Perpetuate... .............171, 208
Perpetuation.............160, 194 Perpetuity... .....................136 Perplex... ............. 70, 81, 169 Perquisite........... 30, 190, 193 Persecute... 15, 131, 227, 233, 254 Persecution... ...................139 Persecutor................232, 254 Perseverance....... 14, 90, 119, 142, 152, 203, 254 Persistence.......................142 Persnickety... ...........218, 220 Persona... .. 45, 125, 176, 235, 250, 278, 285, 331, 334, 335 Personalise.........................83 Personalize... .....................83 Personification...................57 Personify... ......................220 Personnel...10, 110, 170, 176, 236, 317, 323 Perspicacious.....................72 Perspicil...........................239 Perspiration... .. 232, 233, 234 Perspire............................234 Persuaded... .....................144 Pertain... ...... 28, 80, 216, 230 Perturb.............................140 Pertussis... .......................187 Peruke..............................169 Peruse... .....................15, 118 Pervasiveness... .................38 Perversion......... 63, 194, 208, 263 Perverted... ......................224 Perviousness......................42 Pes... ..........................98, 175 Peso... ................................55 Pessary... ...........................53 Pessimist............................69 Pessimistic.......................157 Pest... 62, 139, 165, 218, 244, 264, 335 Pester.........................34, 203 Pestilence... ...... 62, 218, 224, 259, 335 Pestilent.............................98 Pestilential... ................83, 98 Pestle... ........................18, 57 Pet... ... 49, 99, 112, 134, 234, 258
Petite... ............................ 219 Petitioner............... 2, 99, 190 Petrifaction........................ 84 Petrol...8, 37, 62, 68, 69, 133, 137, 228, 246, 335, 374, 403 Petrolatum....... 335, 390, 403 Petroleum... .. 6, 8, 37, 61, 62, 69, 128, 133, 134, 137, 156, 228, 335, 383, 403 Pettifogger..................... 2, 98 Petulant... ........................ 142 Pewee... ........................... 115 Pewter... ...... 8, 335, 372, 403 Phaeton...................... 43, 246 Phallus....................... 38, 125 Phantom... ........... 68, 86, 213 Pharisaical....................... 121 Pharmaceutics... ................ 17 Pharmaceutist.................... 63 Pharmacist........ 63, 335, 376, 403 Pharmacology... 63, 335, 376, 403 Pharmacopolist.................. 63 Pharmacy... 17, 63, 335, 373, 403 Pharos... ............................ 35 Pharyngitis... ... 335, 376, 403 Pheasant... ....... 335, 376, 403 Phene................................. 37 Phenol... .... 63, 335, 377, 403 Phenomenal........ 41, 63, 142, 151, 165 Phenomenon...22, 41, 66, 153 Phenylamine........................ 9 Phenylethylene................ 231 Philander... ................ 64, 238 Philanderer... ................... 262 Philanthropist... ............... 179 Philanthropy...................... 45 Philately... ....... 335, 377, 403 Philology...64, 124, 335, 377, 403 Philomel... ....................... 232 Philosopher... .... 72, 211, 240 Philosophical................... 213 Philter.................................. 9 Phiz... .............................. 182 Phlegm... ........................... 38 Phobia... .............. 39, 93, 241
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Index Phone.......212, 237, 239, 268 Phosphate...65, 335, 377, 403 Phosphorescence.......65, 335, 377, 403 Phosphorite......................335 Phosphorus... ....65, 335, 377, 403 Photo... 28, 29, 64, 65, 69, 71, 136, 152, 186, 317, 328, 335, 336 Photoengraving..........19, 156 Photogeny..........................65 Photography......65, 284, 305, 316, 335, 342, 377, 403 Photolithography... ..........125 Photology.........................157 Photomontage... ...............335 Phraseology... ..................240 Phrasing... ................240, 255 Phthisis... .................173, 187 Phthor... .............................64 Physic... .............34, 131, 265 Physically... .......................63 Physician...34, 115, 226, 335, 373, 403 Physics.............335, 377, 403 Physiognomy... ................182 Physiology... ............9, 39, 40 Physiotherapy... .........23, 195 Phytogeography.................40 Phytologist.........................40 Phytology...........................40 Pianissimo... ....................103 Piano........................103, 335 Pianoforte... .....................103 Piaster... .............................55 Pic........24, 32, 64, 65, 88, 94 Pica... .........44, 335, 375, 403 Pickax... ...............32, 44, 100 Pickaxe... ...........................32 Picker...............................113 Picketer............................232 Picking.............24, 32, 88, 94 Pickings... ........................119 Pickup......................101, 173 Picky........................218, 220 Picnic.......................184, 335 Pictogram...................82, 234 Pictorial... ..........................69 Picturesque... ....69, 221, 222, 335
Piddle... ...........................251 Piddling... ........ 131, 139, 219 Pie... . 53, 177, 180, 181, 182, 183, 268, 272, 275, 276, 278, 281, 283, 285, 286, 304, 331, 341, 348, 355, 358, 365, 385, 406 Pier... ......... 55, 157, 188, 221 Piercer... .... 95, 176, 233, 247 Pig... ... 42, 46, 103, 111, 113, 218, 221, 256, 317, 335 Pigeon........................35, 335 Pigeonhole....... 231, 236, 257 Piggy... ............................221 Piglet... .... 221, 335, 388, 403 Pigment... 110, 111, 184, 335 Pigs..............................3, 127 Pigskin........ 34, 46, 335, 375, 403 Pigtail... ...........................185 Pika... ..............................245 Pike... . 42, 73, 120, 146, 235, 335 Pilferage... .........................76 Pilferer.............................110 Pilfering.............................76 Pilgrim.....................234, 335 Pilgrimage... . 40, 43, 60, 234, 246, 335 Pill... .. 53, 100, 186, 236, 335 Pillager... .................119, 255 Pillow... ...................228, 335 Pillowcase... ....................265 Pilotage............................138 Piloting... ...................33, 138 Pimple... ............................66 Pincers...... 51, 104, 185, 245, 335 Pinching... .........................76 Pine... .......... 67, 82, 191, 335 Pineapple... ..............129, 196 Pinery... .............................52 Pinetum... ..........................52 Pinhead............................127 Pinion... ............. 71, 226, 236 Pink... . 57, 62, 155, 205, 214, 227, 347 Pinna.................. 33, 157, 256 Pinnace... ...........................71 Pinnule... ........... 33, 157, 256 Pinpoint... ..................73, 154
499
Pious... ...................... 68, 242 Pipage... .................... 43, 229 Pipeclay........................... 100 Piped... ........................ 43, 45 Pipeline... .. 43, 335, 375, 403 Pipette... .......................... 102 Pipkin... ........................... 226 Piquancy............................ 68 Pique... ................................ 6 Pirate... ............ 119, 167, 255 Piscary............................. 268 Piscation.......................... 268 Piscator............................ 268 Pismire... ......................... 222 Piss.................................. 251 Pistillate... ....................... 219 Pistol... ... 121, 186, 202, 234, 335 Piston... ... 264, 335, 391, 403 Pitch-black... ................... 207 Pitch-dark........................ 207 Pitcher... .. 112, 335, 380, 403 Pitchfork............ 47, 218, 335 Piteous............................. 137 Pitfall............. 6, 58, 126, 204 Pith.... 67, 104, 155, 218, 233 Pithy.................................. 95 Pitiless............................. 268 Pituite... ........................... 119 Pity.................... 45, 178, 206 Pivotal... ...................... 44, 67 Pix... ................................ 241 Placebo............................ 234 Placenta... 186, 335, 385, 403 Plagiarize... ..................... 159 Plagiarized... ..................... 30 Plaice........ 42, 267, 335, 375, 403 Plaid... ..................... 136, 234 Plainclothesman... ........... 177 Plainly... .................... 24, 152 Plainness... ...................... 242 Plaint... ............................ 232 Plaintiff... . 16, 189, 232, 254, 335 Plait... ... 33, 57, 64, 185, 209, 335 Planer... ................... 120, 186 Planetarium... .................. 336 Planetary... ...................... 264 Plangency........................ 203
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
500
Index
Planning....18, 44, 54, 63, 72, 96, 190, 208, 283, 285, 286, 295, 297, 301, 303, 304, 343, 345, 346, 350, 353, 357, 360 Plantation...................52, 261 Plants... ............112, 162, 256 Plaque... .......16, 71, 186, 236 Plash... ...36, 54, 62, 195, 196 Plasm... ............................130 Plastic... ....53, 115, 127, 186, 279, 336, 341, 355 Plastique... .........................54 Plateau... ............67, 213, 236 Plateful... ....16, 71, 186, 188, 236 Platen.................67, 213, 236 Platforms... ......158, 176, 186 Platina..............................187 Platinum...187, 336, 385, 403 Platitude...................210, 231 Platoon...............................41 Platter... ....54, 186, 204, 236, 241 Plaudit..................13, 31, 179 Plausibly... .......................117 Player....47, 70, 90, 128, 152, 169 Playful... ....................97, 150 Playfully... .......................150 Playfulness.......................200 Plaything..........................146 Playwright... ................33, 58 Plaza... ...............................69 Pleader... ..........................107 Pleasance... ................36, 191 Pleasantry... .......................97 Pleased.............................215 Pleat.................................185 Plebiscite... .....187, 336, 385, 403 Plebiscitum... ...........187, 200 Plectron..............................32 Plectrum.............................32 Plenitude..........158, 168, 184 Plenteousness.....................35 Plentiful... ..........49, 202, 244 Plethora......60, 168, 202, 245 Pliability... .................61, 231 Pliable......................125, 186 Plication...........................185
Pliers..........................51, 245 Plinth... ............................102 Plosion.......................60, 228 Plough... ..... 18, 19, 146, 266, 336 Ploughman........ 18, 336, 373, 403 Ploughshare... . 119, 336, 381, 403 Plower... ............................18 Plowland..........................266 Plowman............................18 Plowshare... .....................119 Plucky..............................153 Plugboard... .....................106 Plum... .........................8, 263 Plumage...........................226 Plumbago... .......................70 Plumber... ........................177 Plumbing... ........................53 Plume... .. 119, 180, 218, 226, 249 Plummeting... ..................159 Plumper... ................187, 200 Plunderer... ...... 110, 119, 255 Plunger... ..... 1, 222, 264, 266 Plurality...........................253 Plush..........................49, 258 Plutonium... .... 187, 196, 197, 247, 336 Pluviometer... ..................240 Pneumatometer................240 Pneumonia...............187, 336 Pneumonitis.....................187 Pneumony........................187 Poach...............................265 Poachard............................41 Pochard...... 41, 336, 375, 403 Pochoir... .........................243 Pocketbook........................43 Pocketing...........................76 Pod... ........... 46, 47, 132, 246 Podge...............................196 Podium... . 187, 336, 385, 403 Poem.................... 57, 58, 133 Poesy... ..............................57 Poet... .................. 33, 58, 336 Poetic...............................205 Poetize...............................58 Poignant... ......... 36, 114, 214 Pointed... ........... 20, 214, 221
Pointel... ............................ 71 Pointing..................... 84, 296 Pointless... . 38, 121, 139, 232 Pointrel.............................. 71 Poisoning... ..................... 194 Poisonous... .. 39, 83, 98, 148, 224, 336, 409, 413 Poker... ............................ 104 Poky... ............................... 78 Pol... . 8, 30, 32, 83, 145, 148, 188, 207, 211, 266 Polar.................................. 54 Polarisation... .................. 188 Polarization... . 188, 336, 385, 403 Pole... ..... 101, 180, 188, 232, 336 Polecat..................... 218, 336 Police... .. 48, 54, 80, 98, 124, 153, 177, 188, 250, 251, 282, 295, 331, 336, 341 Policeman... 78, 99, 188, 263, 336 Polio................................ 130 Politeness... ................. 29, 35 Politic... ..................... 72, 188 Politician... .............. 188, 336 Politico... ......................... 188 Politics... ................. 188, 254 Pollster... ......................... 177 Pollutant... ....................... 243 Pollution..... 63, 83, 179, 180, 182, 212, 224, 263, 329, 331, 336, 338 Polonium......... 336, 385, 403 Polyandrium.................... 100 Polygamy... ..................... 136 Polyglot........................... 255 Polyhedron... ................... 336 Polytheism... ................... 163 Polyve... .................... 39, 244 Pomade............................ 219 Pomatum... ...................... 219 Pome... ............................ 156 Pomposity... ................ 59, 74 Pompous.......................... 119 Pond... .... 36, 54, 62, 94, 195, 336 Pondering... ..................... 234 Ponderous.......... 99, 122, 130 Pontoon... ........................ 242
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Index Pony.................................115 Pool.........36, 39, 54, 62, 102, 136, 188, 195, 220, 336 Poop...........................44, 126 Poorhouse... .........43, 48, 218 Poorly...6, 116, 145, 150, 224 Pope...........................37, 220 Poppy...............126, 157, 336 Poppyhead... ....................126 Populace... ..24, 75, 195, 206, 238 Popularisation... ...............188 Popularity... ..6, 39, 179, 181, 188, 336, 385, 403 Popularization.........188, 336, 385, 403 Popularize..........................91 Popularness......................188 Populate... ..................59, 238 Population.....39, 75, 94, 109, 177, 200, 232, 238, 265, 295, 298, 310, 336, 354, 378, 403 Porc....................................46 Porch.....36, 57, 67, 126, 188, 224, 240, 256 Porcupine...........................62 Pore..........................188, 336 Poriness... ........................188 Pork... .. 46, 97, 336, 375, 403 Porker... .............................46 Porno... ............................188 Pornographic...188, 337, 410, 413 Pornography... 188, 337, 385, 403 Porosity....188, 337, 385, 403 Porous................................42 Porousness... ....................188 Porphyry... .......337, 385, 403 Porpoises... ......................187 Porridge... ........129, 196, 337 Porringer..........................241 Portability... ....168, 337, 384, 403 Portable... 153, 168, 188, 231, 337 Portableness.....................168 Portage.............................243 Portal...36, 57, 126, 188, 256, 337, 385, 403
Portative... ...............168, 188 Portend... ........... 56, 166, 194 Porter....... 108, 144, 249, 256 Porterage... ......................243 Portfolio... .... 7, 41, 188, 337, 385, 403 Porthole... ............ 8, 125, 243 Portico... ....................67, 109 Portly.......................122, 130 Portraiture........................188 Portrayal... ........... 14, 29, 188 Poser................ 135, 193, 248 Posh.................................135 Posing..............................218 Posit...... 1, 16, 38, 52, 59, 63, 74, 86, 96, 116, 125, 133, 139, 140, 141, 153, 157, 158, 172, 173, 184, 187, 189, 199, 322 Positioning........ 94, 154, 189, 262 Positively... 96, 152, 173, 194 Possessioner... ...................95 Possessions........ 95, 111, 190 Possible... ...iii, iv, 17, 47, 52, 74, 79, 90, 91, 147, 179, 199, 255, 337, 409, 413 Possibleness.......................79 Possibly... ................117, 152 Postage... ...........................18 Postal.......................100, 101 Postbox............................172 Postboy....................113, 236 Postcard..... 24, 337, 373, 403 Posterity... ....... 175, 217, 219 Postern.....................126, 224 Posthumous... ..................258 Posting.... 2, 57, 75, 167, 186, 201 Postscript... 81, 163, 180, 192 Postulant.......... 189, 190, 226 Postulate... 49, 189, 192, 240, 253 Postulation.......................240 Posy...............................9, 62 Potable................... 8, 58, 228 Potage..............................268 Potager... .........................241 Potash... ... 189, 337, 386, 403 Potashes...........................189
501
Potassium... ...... 99, 245, 337, 379, 403 Potation... .................... 58, 75 Potbelly... ........................ 110 Potent... ........... 144, 231, 256 Potentiality... ................... 226 Pother... ..................... 25, 205 Pothouse.......................... 112 Pottage... ......................... 268 Potter....................... 187, 337 Pottery..................... 102, 337 Pottle... ............................ 164 Poultice... .................. 14, 186 Poultry...... 42, 127, 265, 337, 382, 403 Pounce............................. 204 Poundage................... 34, 193 Pounder... .......................... 57 Pouring.................... 119, 122 Pout... .............................. 256 Powder... 134, 195, 196, 225, 234, 337 Powerless... ...... 11, 138, 139, 140, 144, 256 Powerlessness... 96, 122, 144, 184, 227, 255 Practicable... 79, 90, 147, 157 Practically... 10, 49, 164, 173, 241 Practicum... ......... 43, 48, 218 Practise............................ 247 Practised.................... 94, 189 Practitioner...34, 48, 176, 231 Praiseworthy... .......... 41, 223 Prance... .................... 51, 230 Prat.................................... 62 Prate... ............. 195, 214, 268 Prattle... ................... 214, 235 Prattler............................. 121 Praxis... ....................... 70, 84 Pray... .............. 126, 181, 189 Preach... .......... 2, 5, 159, 200 Preacher... ....... 118, 134, 200 Preamble... 81, 190, 191, 192, 194, 337, 386, 403 Precarious..... 16, 39, 54, 139, 204, 228 Precariousness............. 41, 56 Precaution... ... 40, 56, 66, 68, 182, 248, 337, 385, 390, 403
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
502
Index
Precedency...............190, 192 Precedented... ..........139, 143 Preceding... ...2, 65, 186, 190, 263 Preceptor....................84, 175 Precession.......190, 192, 337, 386, 403 Precinct....................181, 205 Precincts... .......................149 Preciously... ...............49, 258 Precipitant........................148 Precipitation.....112, 123, 225 Precipitous... ..............91, 148 Precis... ......95, 109, 110, 168 Preciseness...............190, 337 Precocious... ........3, 135, 248 Precolumbian...................186 Preconception... ..5, 337, 372, 403 Precondition....189, 192, 230, 254, 337, 386, 403 Precursor..................175, 191 Predator... ..........................72 Predatory... ................91, 131 Predecessor.......45, 175, 191, 337 Predestinarianism... ...........63 Predestination... .................63 Predicate... .......................172 Predication...........11, 51, 175 Predicatory.................16, 189 Predict.......66, 166, 194, 337, 359, 369, 371 Prediction...................66, 216 Predictor... ...........9, 166, 245 Predispose........................... 5 Predisposition... ..55, 94, 240, 249 Predominance... ......169, 337, 384, 403 Predominancy... ...............169 Preeminent.........................67 Preemption.................29, 150 Preferably... .....................264 Preferment... ...13, 16, 31, 94, 158, 164, 192, 245 Prefix... ....190, 191, 192, 337 Preglacial... ........................65 Pregnant.............................81 Prehistorian........................18 Prehistoric..........18, 135, 218
Prehistory... . 6, 337, 372, 403 Prejudiced..... 47, 66, 70, 142, 143, 237 Prejudicial... ......................28 Prelacy.............................134 Prelate................................51 Premature... .........................3 Premises... ...... 162, 239, 337, 389, 403 Premonition... ..............31, 40 Prenotion... ................4, 5, 30 Preoccupation... ...................1 Preparedness......................69 Preparing... ........................92 Preponderance...30, 164, 169, 190, 192, 253 Prepose... .................190, 191 Prepossess... ........................5 Prepossessing... ...............221 Prepossession... ...................5 Preposterous... . 142, 144, 145 Presbyopic... ....................246 Presbyter..........................134 Presbytery........................134 Prescribed................156, 192 Presentable... .....................14 Presenter............ 50, 117, 266 Presentiment......................66 Presently... 63, 140, 155, 237, 241, 245 Presentment... 52, 79, 92, 249 Preservative... ..................178 Preserves... ......................208 Pressman... ......................109 Presumably......................117 Presumptive...............79, 255 Presumptuous... ...............119 Presupposition... ..............240 Pretence.... 3, 27, 75, 88, 220, 338 Pretendant................189, 190 Pretender... ..............189, 190 Pretending... ....................220 Pretentious.......................121 Pretentiousness... .............261 Pretermission.....................88 Preternatural... .........142, 144 Prettification....................265 Prevalence... ............169, 188 Prevaricate.................93, 132
Prevarication... . 93, 132, 219, 268 Preventative............. 191, 193 Preventive... ..... 78, 191, 193, 207, 235, 338 Previous... .. 2, 190, 218, 232, 263 Prevision... ........................ 66 Prexy... ............................ 192 Priceless... . 49, 142, 145, 258 Pricker............................... 58 Prickle... .... 58, 197, 225, 338 Prickly...... 69, 120, 133, 148, 149 Prickteaser......................... 76 Pricy.......................... 49, 258 Pridefulness............. 119, 249 Priest... ............................ 134 Primaeval... ....................... 81 Primal.......... 67, 82, 192, 210 Primate... ..... 51, 70, 128, 235 Primates... 192, 338, 386, 403 Primely............................ 239 Primer... ............ 34, 205, 338 Priming.............................. 34 Primogenitor... .................. 45 Prince... ........................... 115 Princely... .......................... 71 Principality........................ 82 Principled... . 8, 139, 207, 211 Principles... ....................... 62 Printed....................... 71, 152 Printing................ 79, 86, 152 Prior... ......... 2, 186, 190, 338 Prise... ....................... 70, 234 Prism... ... 185, 193, 338, 386, 403 Prison... ........... 5, 45, 99, 338 Prisoner... ... 16, 79, 149, 338, 378, 403 Privateness... ........... 223, 262 Privation.......... 128, 245, 338 Privative... ....................... 139 Privet............................... 157 Privileged... .. 21, 25, 76, 107, 137, 223 Pro...6, 19, 25, 35, 39, 43, 44, 47, 48, 51, 54, 55, 65, 74, 89, 99, 115, 121, 122, 125, 129, 132, 133, 151, 156, 160, 182, 193, 194, 197,
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Index 205, 207, 210, 211, 217, 220, 225, 228, 233, 241, 242, 260, 262, 339, 384, 386, 404 Probability... ... iii, 66, 79, 86, 177, 222, 240, 255, 318, 338 Probable........ iii, 79, 90, 103, 255, 265, 302, 322, 325, 338, 411, 413 Probably.............80, 117, 338 Probation...57, 121, 141, 165, 166, 182 Probationary... .................159 Probationer... ..189, 338, 386, 403 Probative..........................159 Probatory... ......................159 Probing... 111, 132, 162, 167, 206 Probity... ....................70, 241 Problematic..........15, 16, 234 Problematical...................261 Proceedings... ...25, 109, 122, 195, 241, 243, 276, 353 Processing.........35, 283, 285, 298, 314, 316, 320, 333, 338, 350, 361, 363, 365 Processor...39, 277, 326, 350, 365 Proclamation... 11, 51, 86, 92, 149, 171, 175, 230, 339, 385, 404 Proclivity... ....5, 94, 240, 249 Procrastinate... ....15, 25, 103, 154, 160, 230 Procreation.........26, 174, 201 Proctor... ........................2, 98 Procuration... ...................184 Procurator... 2, 120, 168, 184, 229 Procurer... ................128, 172 Prodigious... 41, 69, 140, 142, 145 Prodigy... ...........41, 225, 267 Producer....33, 54, 63, 84, 87, 118, 199, 249, 339, 386, 404 Productiveness.................198 Productivity... ....32, 198, 339 Products... ................111, 307
Proem... .... 81, 190, 191, 192, 194 Proemium... .............190, 191 Profanation... ...................194 Profane... ...................87, 208 Professor..... 6, 118, 193, 200, 339, 386, 404 Professorship... ................192 Profitability... ..................198 Profits... . 14, 77, 90, 176, 283 Profligate... ......................162 Profoundness... ..................58 Profundity..........................58 Profuse... .........................167 Profusion... ................35, 168 Progenitor...45, 339, 375, 404 Prognosis... ..............177, 222 Prognostic..................31, 174 Prognosticate... ........166, 194 Prognosticator... ..............166 Programing......................194 Programma... .. 194, 278, 289, 292, 316, 334, 339, 348, 350, 360, 362, 365 Programme... ... 194, 215, 339 Programmer.... 194, 339, 386, 404 Programming...194, 339, 386, 404 Progressive... ...........135, 248 Progressiveness... ............120 Prohibited... ...... 78, 108, 138, 141, 191 Prohibitive... ......................78 Projectiles..........................35 Projector... .......................194 Prolation... .........................93 Prole... .......................48, 231 Prolegomena............190, 191 Prolepsis... ...............190, 191 Proletarian... ..............48, 231 Proletariat... .......................48 Prolificacy... ......................32 Prologue... 81, 190, 191, 192, 194, 339, 386, 404 Prolongate... ....................160 Prolongation... 160, 194, 339, 384, 386, 404 Prolusion... 81, 190, 191, 192 Promenade...69, 80, 172, 229, 234
503
Promising... ....... 58, 117, 205 Promontory... .................... 14 Promoter.................... 68, 117 Prompter.................. 108, 159 Prompting........................ 191 Promptitude....................... 69 Promptly......... 140, 155, 237, 241, 245, 258, 339, 408 Promptuary........ 69, 149, 268 Promulgation...... 86, 92, 171, 175, 339, 379, 404 Proneness... ............... 94, 249 Pronounced... ............ 82, 221 Pronto.............................. 245 Pronunciation... ............. 6, 93 Proofreader.................. 1, 118 Propaganda...... 194, 201, 340 Propagandism.................. 194 Propagation... 26, 54, 91, 171, 174, 201 Propane... .................. 42, 251 Propeller.................. 222, 246 Propensity... ... 5, 55, 94, 224, 240, 249, 264 Properly.... 98, 109, 166, 181, 237, 340, 408 Prophesy.................. 166, 194 Prophet... ................. 166, 245 Prophylactic... .... 56, 72, 102, 191, 193 Propitiation...................... 229 Propitiousness... .............. 225 Proplasm... ...................... 130 Proponent... ........... 1, 56, 107 Proportional............... 28, 196 Proprietorship.................... 95 Propriety............ 52, 216, 261 Propulsion... ..... 58, 340, 376, 404 Prorogation........................ 25 Prorogue.................... 25, 154 Proscription... ................ 4, 61 Prose... .............. 57, 195, 340 Prosecution................ 90, 254 Prosecutor... ............ 177, 189 Proselyte.......... 108, 170, 218 Proselytism...................... 194 Prospective........................ 80 Prospects... ...................... 216 Prospectus... .................... 194 Prospering... .............. 86, 116
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
504
Index
Prostitute......................3, 208 Prostitution... ...........194, 340 Prosy..................................99 Protagonist.......2, 5, 159, 252 Protasis... .................190, 191 Protected..........i, 11, 57, 138, 144, 217, 234, 247, 327 Protectionism...................340 Protective....3, 130, 214, 287, 292, 299, 306 Protege................................ 3 Protocol... .40, 123, 195, 271, 272, 360 Protraction... ............160, 194 Protrude... ...12, 14, 127, 129, 167, 194, 206, 210, 212, 242, 253 Provable...........................144 Proveditor... .....................208 Provedore.........................208 Provenance... ....85, 340, 378, 404 Provender...........53, 125, 188 Proverb... .....2, 210, 265, 340 Provided....................... iii, 96 Provident... ..................59, 72 Providential... ..................117 Provider... ................179, 208 Providing... ........................96 Providore... ......................208 Provincial.........255, 262, 266 Provisional..........78, 95, 114, 159, 167, 172, 340 Provisionary.....................159 Provisions... .....125, 261, 352 Provisor... ................159, 208 Provisory... ......................159 Provocative........................84 Provoker... .........................84 Prowess................70, 76, 195 Prowl... ........15, 76, 173, 195 Prowler... .........................110 Proximate........138, 230, 245, 246 Proximity... ..28, 29, 238, 246 Prudence... ......14, 59, 80, 87, 182, 209, 221, 228, 238, 248, 250 Prudential.........................108 Prunella............................232 Prunello... ........................232
Prying... ...........................267 Pseudo... ..........................263 Pseudonym... .. 195, 340, 386, 404 Psora................................187 Psychanalysis... ...............195 Psyche... ...... 57, 84, 189, 225 Psychiatria... ....................195 Psychiatrist... ...... 9, 195, 340, 386, 404 Psychiatry....... 195, 340, 386, 404 Psychic... ...........................68 Psychics...........................195 Psychoanalyse... ..................9 Psychoanalysis... .. 9, 23, 195, 340, 386, 404 Psychoanalyst..............9, 195 Psychoanalyze... ..................9 Psychological... ...... 133, 157, 331, 351 Psychologue... .................195 Psychology... .. 195, 340, 386, 404 Psychopathology... ..........195 Psychotherapist............9, 195 Psychotherapy... ........23, 195 Pterygium... .......................32 Ptisan.................................35 Pub... .. 4, 5, 36, 42, 112, 231, 340, 380, 404 Puberty... ...........................96 Publican...........................209 Publicist.............................46 Publicity... ...... 137, 158, 194, 201, 242, 255 Publicizing.......................201 Publisher.... i, 33, 55, 85, 117, 164, 340, 378, 404 Publishing.......... 86, 340, 404 Pucker.............. 185, 216, 253 Pudding... ..................52, 234 Puddle........................62, 196 Pugilism... ...................77, 79 Pugnacious... ...................100 Pulchritude... ...................221 Puller... ............................243 Pullet... ............................127 Pulley... 39, 44, 61, 244, 340, 374, 389, 404 Pulp... ........ 67, 124, 133, 172
Pulpit........ 65, 158, 176, 186, 187 Pulsate............................. 129 Pulsation.................. 204, 259 Pulsator... ........................ 232 Pulse........ 129, 204, 239, 259 Pulsion... ........................... 58 Pulverise.................. 195, 234 Pulverize... .............. 195, 234 Puma... ...................... 96, 126 Pumice... ................. 195, 340 Pump... ............ 159, 233, 340 Pumper... ......................... 226 Pumping... ....................... 131 Pumps... .......................... 233 Pun... ................................. 97 Punctilious... ............... 7, 206 Punctuality... 4, 25, 124, 154, 190 Punctuation... ..... 70, 84, 340, 378, 404 Pundit... ............. 46, 112, 267 Punished.......................... 144 Punk... .... 11, 32, 48, 69, 168, 188 Punkah... ......................... 187 Punt... ...................... 101, 188 Punter... ........................... 185 Puny... ............. 122, 219, 225 Pup... ......................... 32, 239 Pupa... ............... 36, 196, 280 Pupil..... 3, 32, 179, 218, 340, 374, 404 Pupilage... ........................... 3 Puppet... ...... 63, 84, 127, 204 Puppy... ............................. 96 Purchasable... .................. 249 Purchaser........ 103, 123, 128, 166, 172, 185, 340, 385, 404 Purchasing.......................... iv Purely... ........... 150, 261, 264 Pureness... ................. 70, 242 Purgament... ...................... 60 Purgative... ........................ 60 Purification..... 29, 35, 53, 63, 91, 242, 263, 340, 373, 404 Purifier... ........................... 35 Purify... . 29, 53, 64, 101, 340 Purity..... 61, 70, 73, 242, 340 Purloin............................. 265
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Index Purple... ..105, 214, 218, 263, 288 Purplish............................263 Purposeful................147, 153 Purposeless... ...........139, 140 Purposely... ................18, 242 Purse... ....43, 64, 88, 98, 127, 137, 183, 226, 246 Pursuance..........90, 254, 340, 379, 390, 404 Pursuer....189, 232, 236, 254, 340, 389, 390, 404 Pursuivant........................210 Purvey................................11 Purveyor... ...............208, 340 Purview......73, 106, 160, 258 Pus... ..................................60 Pushball... ..........................62 Pushcart... ........................198 Pusher... ...........................131 Pushing... ...........................40 Pushover... .......................184 Puss............................99, 265 Pussyfoot... ......125, 198, 265 Putrescence......................196 Putrid... .....78, 101, 146, 198, 213 Putridity... ........................196 Putter... ............................187 Putty... .............................130 Puzzle... ......70, 71, 169, 193, 230, 248 Puzzlement... ...................134 Pyaemia... ........................187 Pyet..................................268 Pyramid... ........185, 193, 340 Pyre.... 38, 214, 340, 387, 404 Pyrexia...............................57 Pyrosis... ..........................187 Pythoness.........................197 Pyx...................100, 101, 111 Q Qua... ......44, 47, 97, 98, 160, 213, 341 Quad... .....................114, 341 Quadrangle... ....96, 114, 160, 165, 197, 219, 236, 237 Quadrant... .......................218 Quadrate... .......114, 118, 214 Quadrilateral... ..55, 114, 118, 165, 214
Quadruplet.................47, 114 Quagmire...... 8, 57, 136, 196, 233 Quail................ 160, 213, 341 Quaint....... 9, 18, 36, 69, 142, 218, 222, 256 Quake... ..... 82, 160, 205, 228 Qualifications... .........54, 215 Qualifier... .......................135 Qualitative... ....................341 Qualm...3, 139, 142, 224, 234 Quantitative... ............50, 102 Quart..........................44, 114 Quarterly... ......................132 Quartermaster... ...............208 Quartern... .........................44 Quarters........... 159, 239, 322 Quartz......... 65, 70, 112, 114, 129, 341 Quasi... ..............................63 Quaternary...................44, 47 Quaternate... ......................44 Quaternion.........................47 Quaternity..........................47 Quaver.....................160, 259 Quay... ...............................55 Quean... ...........................132 Queasy.............................224 Quebrith... .......................218 Queen... ...................164, 178 Quelling.............................15 Querent............................189 Querist.............................177 Questionably... ........152, 194 Questioner... ....................177 Questor... ... 70, 101, 185, 212 Questrist... ...............232, 254 Quey... .............................239 Quicklime..................99, 122 Quicksilver... .............42, 132 Quick-witted............180, 213 Quid.................................129 Quiescent...........................57 Quieten... .........................104 Quietism... .......................256 Quietly.............................260 Quietness...12, 104, 217, 235, 242 Quietus... ........... 25, 133, 138 Quill... .....................197, 225 Quilt... .....................160, 217
505
Quinary... ........................ 178 Quinquennium...58, 132, 137, 232 Quinsy............................. 187 Quint... .... 178, 229, 255, 265 Quintal... ......................... 100 Quintessence... ... 14, 57, 104, 195, 218, 220, 260 Quintet... . 178, 229, 255, 265 Quintuplet... ... 178, 229, 255, 265 Quinze............................. 126 Quirt................................ 223 Quislingism... .................. 207 Quittal... .................... 25, 115 Quitter... ............................ 69 Quiver... ... 41, 134, 160, 188, 259 Quivering... ..................... 259 Quoit... ............................ 117 Quorum... ........................ 341 R Rabbet... ...... 24, 71, 196, 203 Rabbit........ 28, 245, 265, 341 Rabies... .................. 243, 341 Racecourse... ................... 175 Racer... .................... 108, 131 Racetrack... ............... 91, 175 Rachitis... ........................ 187 Racial... ................... 137, 255 Racism... ............... 5, 63, 139 Rackabones... .................. 224 Racketeer... 68, 341, 377, 404 Racking... 111, 132, 162, 167, 206, 215 Radar............................... 196 Radiant... ......................... 205 Radiate... ............. 9, 148, 230 Radiation........ 4, 53, 84, 187, 196, 197, 224, 247, 279, 298, 324, 350, 351 Radiator... 196, 341, 386, 404 Radicle... ......................... 227 Radio...... 160, 196, 239, 297, 306, 330, 341, 342, 350 Radioactivity...187, 196, 197, 247, 341 Radiocommunication... ... 196 Radiogram....................... 239 Radiolocation... ...... 196, 341, 386, 404
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
506
Index
Radiology... ....196, 341, 386, 404 Radiometer... ...................240 Radioscopy... ...................196 Radiotelegram..................196 Radium... 187, 196, 197, 247, 341 Radius.......53, 197, 201, 227, 341, 386, 404 Radix... ............................210 Radon... ..187, 196, 197, 247, 341 Raetam...............................98 Raft... ...............176, 187, 341 Raftman... ........................226 Raftsman..........................226 Rag... 32, 49, 62, 65, 70, 130, 135, 258 Ragamuffin........................36 Rags.........................197, 313 Raider... ...........................110 Railing... ......58, 82, 224, 235 Raillery... .........................215 Railroad... ..........................58 Rails...........58, 175, 224, 235 Railway.....58, 167, 188, 229, 336, 341, 360, 366, 376, 404 Raiment... ..........................12 Rain... .....112, 123, 133, 187, 226, 232, 238, 251, 272, 341, 364 Rainbow...................174, 238 Raindeer...........................266 Rainfall... .........................123 Rainwater.........................123 Rainy... ............134, 215, 223 Raising.......................61, 159 Rakish..............................135 Rambler... ..................43, 246 Ramification... ...................47 Ramify... ....................47, 218 Ramjet... ..........................120 Ramparts......35, 36, 135, 254 Ramus........64, 146, 155, 265 Ranch...............................118 Rancid........................32, 213 Rancor... ..................122, 137 Rand... ..13, 19, 71, 128, 203, 204, 235
Random... . 94, 140, 165, 204, 286, 341, 349 Randomness... ...................62 Ranger... ............................84 Ranking... ..................73, 104 Rankle... ..........................137 Ransacking... ...................167 Rape... .. 6, 88, 119, 127, 198, 244, 341 Rapidly... ......... 140, 241, 245 Rapier... ............. 79, 120, 267 Rapine... ..........................198 Rapist... ...........................255 Rapprochement.........20, 199, 212 Rapt... ..............................147 Rapture... .................117, 191 Rarely... ... 165, 202, 239, 241 Rareness... ...............198, 202 Rarity...... 198, 202, 245, 267, 341 Rascal... ...................110, 247 Rase............... 9, 27, 198, 341 Rash...... 38, 62, 91, 148, 218, 341 Rashness............................38 Rasp........... 63, 122, 200, 262 Raspberry... .......................28 Rat... ..... 41, 48, 58, 147, 218, 257, 265, 268, 341 Rather... .....iii, 50, 54, 67, 70, 183, 184, 185, 186, 264, 342 Ratifier... .............................1 Rating... .....................44, 154 Rationale... ......................162 Rationalisation.................196 Rationalise.........................30 Rationality... 43, 76, 125, 162 Rationalization... .... 196, 342, 386, 404 Rattlesnake... .....................15 Rattling..............................41 Ravager... ........................255 Ravaging... ........................92 Rave... .............................259 Ravel... ..............................26 Ravelin... ...........................41 Raven... .. 110, 111, 220, 256, 342 Ravenous... ........................91
Ravine... .......................... 120 Ravish... .......................... 198 Ravisher... ......................... 14 Ravishment... .............. 6, 198 Rawhide... ................. 46, 223 Ray......... 187, 226, 230, 232, 238, 264, 304, 342 Rayon... ... 264, 342, 391, 404 Raze... .. 9, 52, 54, 85, 86, 87, 92, 124 Razing... .......................... 208 Razor......................... 19, 118 Razzia... .......................... 200 Reachable............ 17, 91, 199 Reaching... ............ 21, 74, 78 Readable............ 84, 211, 221 Reader... .... iii, 1, 42, 56, 118, 194, 200, 342, 381, 404 Readily... 140, 165, 241, 245, 260 Readjustment........... 200, 250 Ready-made... .. 69, 342, 409, 413 Reagent... ................ 115, 241 Realisation... .. 13, 16, 31, 91, 199, 213 Realism... .......................... 73 Realist... ........ 6, 73, 205, 240 Realistic... ........... 17, 91, 199 Realizable....... 17, 79, 90, 91, 199, 342, 408, 409, 410, 413 Realization... .. 13, 16, 31, 91, 175, 199, 213, 342, 379, 386, 404 Really... .... 63, 152, 173, 174, 190, 194, 342 Ream... ............................ 111 Reanimate... ...................... 22 Reanimation... ................... 32 Reaper... ............................ 71 Reappraisal...................... 165 Reasonably...67, 70, 184, 264 Reasoned......................... 213 Reasoning....... 18, 31, 56, 64, 125 Reassembly... .................. 200 Reassurance.... 5, 18, 35, 234, 250 Reassure... ................. 68, 250 Reave... ........................... 167
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Index Rebeck... ............................35 Rebel..................................40 Rebellion... ..9, 159, 191, 202 Rebellious................215, 264 Rebirth...23, 29, 32, 160, 163, 200 Rebuilding... ......................23 Rebut... 29, 30, 139, 149, 150 Rebuttal... ..........29, 149, 150 Recalling..................9, 22, 27 Recant....22, 27, 29, 149, 150 Recapitulate... .....15, 23, 165, 202, 250 Recapitulation..................109 Receivable... ............212, 342 Received... .......151, 165, 181 Receiver..........2, 50, 70, 101, 102, 129, 130, 185, 212, 266, 342, 404 Receiving........152, 181, 212, 267, 287 Recently...................144, 342 Receptacle... ...113, 244, 246, 342 Receptaculum... ...............246 Receptible........................212 Receptive... ................21, 212 Receptivity.......................249 Recidivist...........................23 Recipient... 50, 129, 152, 212, 266, 342 Reciprocal..........61, 121, 216 Reciprocality....................216 Reciprocate............22, 26, 27 Reciprocity... ...........216, 342 Recitation.........................118 Reckless..........38, 39, 57, 91, 144, 213, 217, 234 Recklessness... ..38, 145, 146, 148 Reckoner................49, 70, 99 Reclamation......23, 200, 201, 342, 386, 404 Recline.......25, 132, 133, 224 Recluse... .........................262 Recoat..............................202 Recognized... .............79, 181 Recollect......................23, 27 Recollection... 26, 27, 31, 175 Recommencement... ..........23 Recompensation... .............25
Reconcilement.................212 Reconciliation... . 14, 44, 211, 212, 261, 342 Reconnaissance...15, 88, 202, 342 Reconnoissance... ..............88 Reconnoiter... ...... 88, 90, 167 Reconnoitering... ...............88 Reconsider........... 71, 92, 127 Reconsideration...............202 Reconstruct......... 22, 23, 201, 202 Reconstruction...................23 Recorder... 78, 100, 152, 200, 342, 386, 404 Recording... . i, 7, 10, 77, 101, 144, 200, 243, 316, 325, 335, 342, 352 Records......................38, 195 Recounting... ...................210 Recoup... ... 23, 25, 26, 27, 31 Recreate.....................22, 155 Recreational.....................144 Recrement... .......... 24, 29, 85 Recruitment... . 135, 181, 259, 342, 390, 404 Rectangle.... 41, 54, 114, 118, 165, 214, 236, 237, 342, 389, 404 Rectangled.......................237 Rectangular... . 114, 118, 214, 237, 342 Rectification... ...... 29, 92, 93, 116, 167, 170, 197, 200, 201, 226, 342 Recuperate...................23, 26 Recuperation... .. 23, 201, 202 Recurrence.........................66 Recurrent... ......................219 Recurring.........................219 Recycle..............................26 Red... .... 58, 62, 66, 109, 111, 115, 118, 146, 151, 205, 214, 263, 321, 342, 365 Redact..........................86, 92 Redactor... .......................199 Redan... .............................41 Redbreast.........................214 Redden... .................151, 214 Reddish....................205, 214 Redemption... ............90, 342
507
Redeployment... ...... 167, 201 Red-eye... .......................... 58 Redhead... ......................... 41 Redistribute... .................. 196 Redistribution.......... 167, 201 Redness... ................ 151, 214 Redolence.......... 19, 167, 225 Redouble... .... 23, 55, 57, 109 Reduced... ... 11, 49, 123, 321 Reducing... ..... 174, 199, 212, 261 Redundancy....... 38, 168, 286 Redundant... ... 121, 163, 167, 168 Reduplicate... 23, 55, 57, 109 Reed... .. 42, 53, 73, 146, 174, 244, 343 Reedmace........................ 132 Reef................. 203, 211, 343 Reek... ............... 57, 158, 225 Reestablish... .. 5, 22, 23, 201, 202 Reexamine... ..... 15, 165, 202 Refabrication................... 200 Referendary..................... 241 Referendum.... 187, 200, 343, 386, 404 Refill... .................... 101, 173 Refilling... ..................... 5, 23 Refining... ................... 29, 35 Refit... ................. 12, 53, 160 Reflective... ............... 84, 234 Reflexion................... 28, 184 Reformation... .. 23, 167, 200, 201, 343, 386, 404 Refraction........................ 154 Refractometer.................. 240 Refractor... ...................... 239 Refraining... ...................... 30 Refreshing....................... 215 Refrigerate... .. 119, 211, 214, 256 Refrigeration... . 22, 258, 343, 373, 404 Refrigerator... . 119, 200, 211, 343, 381, 386, 387, 404 Refrigerium... .................... 22 Refugee... .... 37, 61, 166, 343 Refurbish.... 22, 23, 135, 201, 202 Refurbishment................... 23
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
508
Index
Refutation... ......4, 6, 29, 149, 179, 181, 226 Regain.........23, 26, 109, 343, 367, 371 Regaining...........23, 201, 202 Regale............12, 16, 93, 220 Regalia...............................12 Regarding... ......10, 158, 164, 177, 247 Regeneration... 2, 23, 32, 181, 200, 201, 202, 203, 343 Regenerator... .200, 343, 386, 404 Regent..............................185 Regimen.....................73, 203 Regiment... ................36, 110 Regimentation....................63 Regional......44, 67, 146, 200, 262, 278, 282, 343, 410, 411, 413 Registered........................197 Registering.........77, 200, 250 Registrar... .......................200 Registration... .101, 118, 171, 200, 247, 250, 285, 307, 319, 324, 343, 386, 390, 404 Regnant....152, 170, 252, 254 Regorge... ..................99, 258 Regret... .....30, 141, 155, 206 Regularisation..................229 Regularization..................229 Regularly... ......................165 Regulating... ............153, 192 Regulator... ..............108, 195 Regurgitate...38, 99, 204, 258 Regurgitation... ................258 Rehabilitate.........22, 23, 200, 201, 202 Rehabilitation... 5, 6, 23, 195, 201, 343, 404 Rehearsal... .29, 89, 190, 208, 210, 247 Reheater...........................220 Reigning...152, 170, 252, 254 Reimbursement.......7, 25, 26, 106 Reincarnation.....................32 Reindeer...266, 343, 391, 404 Reinforcement... ................23 Reinsurance... ..343, 384, 404
Reinvigorate... ...................22 Reiterate... ...................20, 23 Rejoice... .........................191 Rejoin... .......................20, 21 Rejoinder... .......... 20, 21, 199 Rejuvenate... 22, 23, 201, 202 Rejuvenation... .. 23, 201, 202 Relating... ........................229 Relatively... .. 17, 67, 70, 184, 241, 264 Relaxed.............. 65, 156, 264 Relay... .... 126, 201, 243, 343 Released... .........................21 Relegation... ......................86 Relent... ............. 77, 102, 198 Relentless... .............153, 231 Relevance... .....................209 Reliability..... 7, 21, 152, 166, 181, 190, 206, 209, 240, 250, 343, 390, 404 Reliableness.....................250 Relics......... 25, 111, 176, 196 Relict... ............................201 Reliever... ........................161 Relievo... .........................161 Religion...... 18, 37, 113, 129, 151, 201, 240, 250, 343, 387, 389, 404 Religious... ........................68 Relinquishment...... 26, 27, 28 Reliquary... ......................111 Reliquiae... ................25, 176 Relive... .............................22 Reluctance... ....................191 Remaining... . 25, 69, 90, 111, 159, 168, 229 Remedial... .. 34, 58, 109, 116 Remediation... .................265 Remediless... ...................138 Rememberable.................140 Remembering... ..... 26, 31, 73 Remembrance..... 26, 31, 132, 175, 180, 233 Remembrancer... ...............70 Remigration.................61, 85 Remind... ............. 23, 27, 344 Reminder...22, 233, 344, 373, 404 Reminiscence... ...........26, 27 Reminiscent.....................150 Remiss.......................10, 224
Remnants... ............... 25, 148 Remodel... ....................... 200 Remonstrate... ......... 122, 132 Remorse... ............... 155, 253 Remotely........................... 65 Remotion........................... 22 Removable... ........... 153, 231 Removed... ................ 29, 237 Remunerator.................... 128 Rencontre... .... 104, 112, 120, 208 Rencounter... ... 104, 120, 208 Rendering...86, 133, 245, 258 Rendezvous...8, 74, 150, 212, 217, 262 Rendition................. 245, 258 Renegade................... 37, 268 Renege... ..................... 22, 27 Renitency... ............... 61, 191 Renown... ................ 188, 223 Renowned... .............. 85, 223 Rental... ..................... 89, 149 Renter........................ 95, 149 Rentier............................. 344 Reorganisation... ..... 167, 201 Reorganization... .... 167, 201, 344, 384, 387, 404 Reorganize... ................... 196 Repaint... ......................... 202 Repartee... ................... 20, 21 Repealable................... 21, 27 Repeatedly... ..................... 23 Repeater... ................. 23, 344 Repent... .................... 30, 206 Repentance..... 155, 206, 253, 344, 383, 404 Repercussion... ..... 20, 28, 89, 199, 203, 217 Repertory... 69, 111, 149, 268 Replacing... ......................... 5 Replenisher... .................. 200 Replenishment............... 5, 23 Replicated... ...................... 63 Replication... .. 20, 21, 26, 55, 57, 174, 201 Reporter... ........... 9, 109, 200 Repository........ 69, 111, 149, 217, 218 Repossess... ....................... 26 Reprehensible.................. 253 Reprehension................... 197
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Index Repressive... ...21, 23, 24, 30, 38, 41, 121, 140, 260 Reprisal........................25, 26 Reprocess...........................26 Reproof............116, 197, 200 Reprove... ..........................40 Reproving... .....................108 Reptile...1, 37, 134, 196, 198, 266, 344 Reptilian... .......................198 Republic....52, 137, 201, 238, 344, 361 Republicanism... ................52 Repudiation... .29, 36, 74, 88, 89, 149, 150 Repugnance... ..141, 144, 191 Repugnant.........96, 141, 144, 191, 203 Repulsion.................144, 262 Repulsive... ..............143, 203 Repurchase... .....................90 Reputable...................57, 202 Required... ......143, 156, 192, 209, 254 Requisite.....13, 79, 143, 156, 189, 192, 209, 254, 344 Resale... ...........................344 Reschedule.................25, 154 Rescheduling... ........167, 201 Rescript............................202 Researcher... ....................177 Resell.........................91, 131 Resemble... ......121, 211, 344 Resembling..............121, 260 Resentment... ......9, 122, 137, 146, 172 Reservatory......................212 Reservedness... ..................26 Reservoir... .....33, 46, 54, 93, 108, 202, 246 Resettlement... ...................82 Reshuffle... ......................196 Resiant... 59, 75, 77, 172, 203 Residual... .25, 148, 168, 229, 344 Residuary...........25, 168, 229 Residuum..........25, 103, 148, 168, 229 Resigned... .......159, 171, 224 Resilience... .....................191
Resin....... 105, 234, 344, 389, 404 Resistant... .......................159 Resistivity........................191 Resole..............................267 Resolutely........................152 Resoluteness............119, 203 Resolved..........................153 Resolvent.........................235 Resolving... ...............27, 235 Resonancy... ....................203 Resound.......................20, 71 Resourcefulness.........93, 202 Respectably... ..................181 Respecting... ..............10, 164 Respective... ......................55 Respectively... ...................27 Respiration... ...................258 Respirator... .....................258 Respire... ...................61, 345 Respirometer... ................240 Responsive... ...............21, 59 Responsiveness........172, 249 Restart... ..........................109 Restaurateur.....................208 Restiveness......................142 Restless....................138, 142 Restlessness...... 57, 141, 142, 205 Restoral... ..........................23 Restorative...............140, 190 Restrained........................162 Restrainer... .......................70 Restraining... .............78, 246 Restrictionary... .................78 Restrictive... ..............78, 345 Resultant....................91, 345 Resulting... ........ 91, 157, 185 Resumption... .... 23, 345, 404 Resurgence... ....... 23, 32, 200 Resurrect... ........................22 Resurrection... .... 23, 32, 245, 345, 374, 404 Resuscitate........ 22, 345, 359, 371 Resuscitation... ..................32 Retail... . 60, 91, 94, 131, 253, 345, 360 Retailer... . 122, 179, 208, 242 Retainer... ... 20, 76, 182, 218, 232, 254
509
Retake... .......................... 109 Retaliate... .... 22, 26, 27, 345, 359, 367, 371 Retaliation... 25, 26, 225, 345 Retch... ...................... 99, 258 Retem... ............................. 98 Retention........ 22, 26, 69, 93, 120, 136, 149 Reticent... ................ 104, 131 Retick... ........................... 236 Reticle... ............................ 64 Reticulation... .................. 241 Reticule... ................ 145, 242 Retinue... ......................... 106 Retired............. 177, 192, 223 Retirement.... 4, 9, 22, 27, 28, 31, 129, 223, 262, 299, 345, 346, 404 Retortion... ........................ 26 Retouch... ..... 71, 76, 92, 127, 202, 345 Retracting.......................... 22 Retraction.......................... 27 Retrench... ................. 54, 212 Retrenchment... ............... 212 Retrieval........ i, 23, 201, 202, 265 Retrogression... ................. 51 Retrospect... ... 15, 22, 26, 27, 165, 202 Retrospection... ................. 26 Returns... ............. 77, 90, 176 Revamp... .......................... 76 Revealing... ....................... 23 Revel... ............................ 130 Revelation... .. 23, 75, 90, 232 Revendicate....................... 26 Reverberance................... 203 Reverberate... .............. 20, 71 Reverberation............ 20, 203 Revere... ............ 45, 256, 258 Reverie... ..................... 1, 213 Reversible... ................ 21, 27 Reversing... ....................... 22 Reversionist....................... 23 Reviewer... ... 1, 84, 108, 112, 118 Revile... ............. 58, 224, 235 Revilement... ............. 87, 208 Revisal... ..... 71, 92, 127, 202
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
510
Index
Revitalization....23, 200, 201, 202 Revitalize...........................22 Revivify... ..........................22 Revocable... 21, 27, 345, 409, 413 Revocation........9, 21, 22, 27, 345, 373, 405 Revokable....................21, 27 Revokement.................22, 27 Revoking... ........................22 Revolt... ...6, 30, 40, 159, 202 Revolting... ......................203 Revolver... 23, 121, 202, 234, 345, 387, 405 Revolving... .....................263 Revulsion.........................144 Rewarding... ...49, 52, 72, 77, 86, 116, 258 Rework... .............71, 88, 248 Rewriting... ......................202 Rex... ...............................100 Rhino... ........8, 196, 211, 222 Rhodium... .......345, 387, 405 Rhomb... ..........................165 Rhombus......41, 54, 236, 237 Rhumb... ............................34 Rhythmicity... ..................176 Rib... ................................219 Riband... ..........................119 Ribband... ........................119 Rice..... 33, 71, 103, 113, 134, 194, 204, 205, 282, 310, 322, 346 Richness........ iii, 32, 35, 168, 187 Riddance......................89, 92 Riddle... ......60, 64, 101, 106, 193, 214, 236, 248 Rider... .......................96, 171 Ridged... ...69, 120, 133, 148, 149 Ridgepole.........................109 Ridicule... ..................44, 215 Riding... ...................220, 313 Riffling... .........................258 Rifler................................119 Rifter................................226 Rigging... ...........................10 Righteousness... .........70, 126
Rightfully... .... 109, 166, 181, 237 Rightly.... 109, 166, 181, 237, 346 Rigidity....... 45, 61, 231, 346, 388, 405 Rigidness... ......................231 Rigor......... 45, 139, 162, 190, 231, 240 Rigour........ 45, 162, 231, 240 Rile... ................... 1, 137, 222 Rilievo.............................161 Rill.....................................44 Rillet..................................44 Rime... .....................119, 211 Rind............. 34, 47, 135, 203 Ringdove... ........................72 Ringing............................203 Ringlet.............................228 Ringtail............................118 Ringworm........................187 Rinse.................. 30, 112, 131 Ripen... ..... 66, 117, 146, 219, 256 Ripeness... ............. 69, 87, 96 Ripple... ...................235, 263 Riprap..............................232 Rising... ........... 136, 159, 346 Riskiness... . 39, 41, 346, 374, 405 Risky... 39, 57, 139, 144, 204, 217, 234 Rites... .......................64, 112 Ritualistic... .....................204 Rivalry................. 9, 107, 207 Rive... ................................19 River....... 187, 232, 238, 243, 247, 346, 365 Riverside... ........ 35, 179, 247 Rivet... ............. 104, 131, 346 Rivulet...............................44 Roach... .. 125, 198, 346, 386, 405 Roadblock... ....................102 Roadway.............. 43, 76, 236 Roar................... 33, 135, 203 Roast..........................44, 346 Roasted..............................44 Robber.... 110, 119, 346, 381, 405 Robbery..... 76, 119, 265, 346
Robe.......................... 12, 183 Robin....... 214, 346, 387, 405 Robot........ 33, 130, 131, 205, 346, 387, 405 Robotics... ....................... 205 Rocket... ... 42, 125, 197, 226, 228, 346 Rocky... ............................. 17 Rococo... ................... 36, 153 Rodding........................... 268 Rodomont........................ 121 Roe......... 109, 115, 231, 265, 346, 388, 405 Roentgen... ..... 201, 346, 387, 405 Rogue... ........... 110, 247, 258 Roil... .............................. 113 Rollick............................... 46 Rollicking.......................... 97 Rolling... ... 70, 215, 347, 354 Romance... . 64, 97, 119, 122, 153, 238, 241 Romantic.... 69, 73, 157, 205, 346 Romp................. 46, 227, 228 Rood.......................... 97, 111 Roofy... ........................... 198 Rook.......... 98, 110, 185, 220 Rooms... .......................... 106 Roomy............. 122, 186, 187 Roost... ................ 19, 59, 228 Rooster... ........... 66, 127, 265 Ropeway... .............. 198, 253 Ropiness.................. 104, 264 Ropy................................ 130 Roquelaure... ................... 234 Rosary... .......................... 111 Roseate............................ 205 Roselle... ......................... 221 Rosemary... ....... 72, 177, 211 Rosin... .... 105, 234, 346, 405 Rosiness... ............... 151, 214 Rostrum.... 65, 158, 176, 186, 187, 225 Rosy... ...... 35, 109, 157, 205, 214, 346, 410, 413 Rota................................. 213 Rotary... .......................... 263 Rotate... .... 28, 151, 157, 198, 204, 205, 346, 369, 371 Rotating........................... 263
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Index Rotter...............................218 Rotting.....................196, 207 Rotund... ...10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 46 Rotunda... ........................174 Rouble... ..205, 346, 387, 405 Roughage.........................103 Roughly... .....10, 17, 50, 164, 241 Roughness... ....................144 Roundabout...2, 24, 170, 233, 237, 241, 252 Rounded.................13, 20, 46 Roundly... ................174, 184 Rout... ..........37, 62, 120, 223 Routing... .........................138 Roving... ..114, 135, 138, 142 Rowdy... ......................7, 101 Rower... ...............3, 346, 405 Rowing... ...........................98 Rowlock...........................238 Rozelle.............................221 Rubber... 56, 67, 72, 102, 346 Rubberize...................72, 102 Rubbery... ............76, 79, 178 Rubbing... ........................147 Rubeola....................130, 187 Rubicund... ......................214 Rubidium... ......346, 387, 405 Ruble... ............................205 Rubric... ....69, 151, 153, 243, 264 Rubstone............................67 Ruby... .............205, 214, 346 Ruck... ...............................68 Rucksack... ......................136 Rudd... .....................125, 198 Rudder... ......................1, 222 Ruddiness... .............151, 214 Ruddy... ...................205, 214 Rudeness............................35 Rudiment... ..................7, 156 Rudimental... ...........140, 145 Rudiments......................7, 70 Rue... .......................206, 346 Ruffian.............................255 Ruffle.................66, 115, 137 Rug... .......................160, 347 Rugged... ...................72, 211 Ruination... .36, 91, 347, 379, 405
Ruined... ..... 69, 90, 128, 158, 211 Ruining........................29, 91 Ruinous... ..........................98 Ruins... ..............................25 Rum................... 73, 205, 347 Ruminate... ........................28 Ruminative... ...................234 Rummy............................205 Runaway............ 37, 102, 194 Rundle... ..................197, 227 Rundlet... .........................136 Rung... .......................67, 227 Runnel... .......... 187, 232, 238 Runny... ...........................235 Runoff... ..........................165 Runway... ........................120 Rural..... 2, 3, 17, 30, 59, 118, 133, 185, 246, 255, 266, 300, 319, 326, 349, 359 Rushed.............................119 Russet... .............................98 Rustic... 2, 63, 118, 255, 261, 266 Rustle... ...........................265 Rusty... ....................206, 218 Ruthenium... .... 347, 387, 405 Ruthless...........................107 Rye... .... 33, 71, 73, 113, 194, 204, 205, 347 S Sabbath..............................30 Saber..................................57 Sable................ 132, 207, 347 Sabotage... ......... 98, 208, 347 Saboteur... . 98, 347, 379, 405 Sac....................... 88, 98, 127 Saccharide... ......................46 Saccharify..........................46 Sacking................ 11, 24, 234 Sacral...............................347 Sacrament................204, 268 Sacred.......... 45, 68, 138, 277 Sacrifices... ........................73 Sacrosanct... ....................138 Saddleback... ...................217 Saddlery... 267, 347, 391, 405 Sadly................................150 Sadness....... 38, 87, 117, 141, 191, 225 Safecracker......................110
511
Safekeeping....................... 69 Safeness... ......................... 56 Saga................................. 119 Sage.... 72, 87, 177, 211, 213, 240, 347 Sailable............................ 113 Sailboat... ................ 113, 117 Sailing... .......................... 138 Sailmaker... ....................... 99 Sailor......................... 98, 130 Sailplaning... ................... 138 Saint... ............................... 14 Saintly... .......................... 242 Sal... ................................ 211 Salamander...................... 220 Salaried... ........................ 144 Salesclerk... ............... 78, 100 Salesperson... .......... 208, 242 Salient... .................. 128, 219 Saline... ........................... 211 Salinity... ......................... 211 Saliva... ................... 118, 228 Salmis... .......................... 129 Salmon... . 118, 347, 381, 405 Saloon... .......................... 112 Salt... ...... 8, 66, 68, 211, 219, 222, 288, 308, 347 Saltwater... .......... 64, 98, 211 Salty... ....................... 98, 211 Salubrious... 73, 86, 212, 259 Salubrity.......................... 259 Salutariness... .................... 73 Salutation... ....... 14, 181, 212 Salvage.......... 23, 26, 85, 238 Salvation... 2, 29, 61, 90, 107, 108, 170, 181 Salve...61, 111, 137, 238, 265 Salvia... ..................... 72, 211 Salvo... .......... 60, 74, 89, 228 Sambar... ............................. 8 Sameness.... 27, 74, 167, 176, 229, 261, 262 Sanctification... .... 2, 29, 181, 200, 258 Sanctify... .......................... 30 Sanctimonious................. 121 Sanctimoniousness... ....... 121 Sanctioned........ 8, 48, 78, 98, 119, 124, 156 Sanctity... ........................ 242
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
512
Index
Sand...98, 111, 187, 225, 283, 347 Sandpaper... .....................225 Sandstone....70, 99, 134, 225, 347, 388, 405 Sanguine... ...............157, 214 Sanitary.....73, 212, 347, 409, 410, 413 Sanitation...........................73 Sanitizer.............................35 Sanity.................................34 Sap...... 56, 93, 129, 134, 218, 235 Sapient... ............72, 211, 213 Sapling...............................49 Sapphire...................104, 266 Sappy...............................235 Sarcasm... ..................67, 215 Sardonic.....................85, 215 Sartor... ..............................56 Sash... ......................119, 220 Satchel... ............................43 Sate... .........................14, 167 Sated... ...............................91 Satellite... 132, 179, 218, 321, 360 Satiate... .............14, 167, 215 Satiated... ...........................91 Satire........................215, 347 Satisfactoriness... .............240 Satsuma... ..........................63 Saturate............................135 Saturated..........134, 215, 223 Satyr... .................20, 34, 102 Sauce... ......68, 106, 172, 178 Sauceboat.................113, 117 Saucer... .............54, 204, 241 Sauerkraut........................129 Saunter.......80, 172, 229, 234 Sausage......52, 347, 375, 405 Savage... ......36, 63, 192, 262 Savagery... .........................36 Savant... ...................123, 175 Saver.........6, 7, 52, 148, 256, 268 Saving... 59, 80, 89, 107, 147, 202, 209, 238 Savior... .....................50, 266 Savory..............................211 Savour......................158, 225 Savvy.......................238, 239
Saw..... 2, 209, 210, 265, 267, 347 Sawbones... .....................115 Scab.................................268 Scabrous... . 72, 347, 409, 413 Scaffold... . 80, 100, 222, 226, 256 Scaffolding... .. 215, 347, 387, 405 Scag.................................251 Scaling...............................78 Scallop.............................221 Scaly..................................72 Scam................................110 Scandal... ...................54, 122 Scandium......... 347, 388, 405 Scant.................. 95, 202, 244 Scantiness........................245 Scantling............................39 Scapegoat... .....................247 Scarceness... .... 198, 202, 245 Scare..........................56, 163 Scarecrow..........................20 Scarf... .....................234, 347 Scarlet................ 62, 205, 214 Scathe... ...........................244 Scathing............. 20, 126, 214 Scattered..................131, 139 Scattering... .................54, 91 Scavenger... ...............72, 268 Scenario... 216, 347, 387, 405 Scenery......... 3, 4, 65, 72, 85, 114, 162, 163, 208 Scenic... .... 69, 222, 347, 411, 413 Scepter............. 176, 236, 267 Sceptre.............................267 Scheduling.......................194 Schema... .................194, 220 Schematic... ...............53, 236 Schesis.............................135 Schism.............................188 Schnapps... ................73, 205 Schnozzle... .............195, 225 Scholar... .... 6, 32, 34, 70, 72, 84, 123, 169, 175, 193, 211, 240, 267 Scholarly... ....................6, 87 Scholarship....... 10, 118, 126, 183, 231, 348 Scholastic... .........................6
School... . 55, 68, 80, 87, 204, 222, 244, 256, 262, 273, 278, 348 Schoolbook... .................. 239 Schoolboy... .............. 52, 195 Schoolchild... .................... 32 Schoolgirl........................ 132 Schooling... . 86, 87, 244, 348 Schooner... 96, 102, 113, 117, 267 Science... .... 48, 64, 125, 126, 128, 189, 231, 267, 289, 321, 323, 348, 352 Scientific... ... 7, 54, 155, 166, 190, 206, 267, 297, 302, 344, 348, 411, 413 Scientifical... ................... 267 Scientist.... 18, 177, 239, 267, 348, 391, 405 Scion... .... 129, 146, 175, 189 Scissors... ................ 235, 348 Scissure... ........................ 126 Scoff.................................. 24 Scolding... ......................... 14 Scollop... ......................... 221 Sconce..................... 233, 265 Scooter... . 136, 348, 382, 405 Scorcher... ..... 9, 62, 232, 265 Scorecard... ............. 100, 101 Scoria... ..................... 85, 214 Scoriae... ... 85, 114, 157, 176 Scorn... ........ 31, 45, 137, 179 Scotch... ...................... 59, 64 Scoter... ........................... 136 Scotomy... ....................... 200 Scoundrel... ..... 163, 213, 247 Scour... ... 112, 115, 126, 131, 158, 195, 223, 233 Scourge... . 38, 165, 172, 187, 225 Scouring... ....................... 112 Scout... ...... 15, 173, 177, 227 Scouting... ......................... 15 Scoutmaster..................... 173 Scrabble... ....................... 222 Scramble... ........................ 46 Scraps................................ 24 Scrawl... .......................... 222 Scrawny... ....................... 122 Screak... ............................ 47
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Index Scream...3, 91, 103, 215, 225, 227 Screech... .....43, 47, 227, 229 Screening... 91, 348, 379, 405 Screwball... ......................248 Scribe..........70, 78, 100, 108, 152, 218 Scrimp... ............................32 Script... .42, 55, 77, 239, 249, 255 Scripted............................197 Scripture... ...........37, 52, 168 Scrivener....78, 100, 108, 218 Scroll... ......45, 164, 213, 228 Scrounge..........................126 Scrounger.................123, 172 Scrub... 15, 38, 112, 131, 223, 348 Scrubbing.........................112 Scruffy... ............................61 Scrutinise... ........................15 Scuffle... ............46, 102, 107 Scull.............3, 113, 117, 348 Scullery....................160, 264 Sculpt...............................222 Sculptor...222, 239, 348, 388, 389, 405 Sculpture.....41, 99, 102, 104, 222, 348 Sculpturer... .............222, 239 Scum..........................85, 214 Scupper................11, 41, 188 Scurrilous...........................72 Scurry... ...........................230 Scutch... ...........................113 Scutcher... 113, 348, 381, 405 Scythe... ..43, 44, 46, 87, 220, 348 Scythestone........................67 Sea... ... 43, 54, 64, 67, 97, 98, 156, 179, 197, 211, 241, 260, 306, 319, 325, 331, 337, 348 Seaboard... .........................98 Seafarer......................98, 130 Seafaring......64, 98, 138, 179 Seagoing... .................97, 156 Sea-loving..........................98 Sealskin... ........................266 Seaman... ..98, 130, 348, 379, 382, 405
Seamstress... ....................236 Seance... ............ 15, 217, 218 Seaplane... .................33, 120 Seaport... .................157, 173 Sear... ..............................215 Searching........ 111, 132, 162, 167, 206, 348 Searchlight....... 348, 386, 405 Seashore... 98, 111, 179, 187, 348 Seaside... .. 98, 111, 179, 225, 348 Seasonable......... 52, 180, 219 Seasonal... ...............219, 348 Seasoning... ...................6, 68 Seated... ...........................218 Seawall...35, 36, 46, 135, 254 Seawater... .......................211 Sec..................... 54, 158, 218 Secern................................28 Secession... ........................27 Seclusion... ... 22, 31, 90, 223, 262 Second-hand... 2, 24, 97, 170, 233, 237, 241, 252 Secretaire.........................218 Secretarial..... 14, 27, 70, 201, 250, 254 Secretariat....... 218, 348, 387, 405 Secretariate......................218 Secretary......... 2, 70, 78, 100, 168, 185, 218, 348 Secretion............................60 Secretive....... 23, 24, 30, 131, 223 Secretiveness... ................223 Sectional... 47, 142, 143, 200, 262 Secular.......................68, 149 Secundines.......................186 Secureness... ................56, 68 Sedate... .. 100, 141, 150, 153, 172, 229 Sedateness... .... 132, 150, 239 Sedative... 131, 137, 216, 265 Sedentary............. 7, 217, 348 Sediment..... 25, 76, 115, 148, 217 Seditious..................141, 173 Seduction.........................262
513
Seductive......................... 251 Seedy............................... 145 Seeker... .......... 131, 232, 254 Seeking...................... 90, 254 Seeming... ......................... 34 Seep................. 187, 232, 238 Seepage... ................ 232, 233 Seer... ................ 73, 166, 173 Seethe........................ 51, 113 Segregate......................... 211 Segregation... . 22, 84, 89, 90, 92, 247 Seized.............................. 107 Seizin... ............. 95, 178, 254 Seizing... ......................... 215 Seldom... ......... 202, 241, 349 Selenium... ..... 218, 349, 387, 405 Self....... 11, 23, 57, 138, 171, 173, 261, 349, 385, 405 Self-content... .................. 171 Self-esteem..... 171, 349, 385, 405 Self-governing................... 11 Self-government................ 23 Self-importance............... 261 Selfish... ............................ 55 Selfishness... ..................... 59 Selflessness... .................... 74 Selfness... ........................ 173 Selfsame.................... 73, 260 Self-service... .................. 349 Self-sufficiency... .............. 23 Self-sufficient.... 11, 138, 173 Selling... 60, 91, 94, 131, 145, 253, 297, 329 Semantics... ..................... 349 Semaphore... ........... 218, 349 Semeiology... .................. 218 Semeiotics....................... 218 Semicolon... .................... 105 Semidiameter... ............... 197 Seminar... . 65, 105, 218, 349, 405 Semioccasional... .... 131, 139 Semiology... .................... 218 Semiotics........ 218, 349, 387, 405 Semisynthetic.................. 220 Sempstress... ................... 236
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
514
Index
Senate... ..167, 218, 349, 387, 405 Senator.....218, 349, 387, 405 Senatus... .........................218 Sender.....152, 212, 349, 383, 405 Sennight...........................139 Sens... .....218, 220, 275, 276, 331, 411, 412 Sensation... ......152, 155, 268 Sensational.......................145 Senseless.........103, 142, 144, 232 Sensibility........................249 Sensitivity................249, 288 Sensor... ...............52, 53, 349 Sensory... ...........................53 Sensual...58, 64, 71, 126, 218 Sentimental......................205 Separately... .......................27 Separating........................229 Septicity.............................83 Septum...............................53 Sepulcher... ......100, 130, 160 Sequent... .........................217 Sequential... .....................217 Sequester... ..............107, 211 Sequestration... ................107 Serenity............................133 Serf... ...............................258 Serial................217, 218, 219 Serialization.....................266 Serif... ..............102, 164, 187 Seriously... 65, 150, 224, 260, 314, 349, 363, 408 Seriousness... ..150, 155, 233, 349 Sermon... ....2, 200, 205, 232, 249 Serpent...........15, 37, 47, 268 Server... ..218, 272, 305, 328, 329, 333, 344, 349, 387, 405 Serviceman... .......45, 46, 113 Servile..............................159 Serving... ...................53, 188 Servitor... ...........................20 Servitude..................160, 258 Session........15, 66, 212, 217, 218, 223, 287, 320, 349, 387, 388, 405
Setoff...............................105 Setter... ..............................42 Settler... ............... 74, 82, 166 Settling... .........................217 Settlings...........................162 Settlor... .....................50, 266 Setup..................................10 Seven...............................139 Sevennight.......................139 Severalize... .......................28 Severally............................27 Severely........... 150, 224, 241 Severity... ..... 45, 61, 84, 150, 231 Sew............ 56, 236, 262, 349 Sewing.........................70, 92 Sexual..... 146, 218, 330, 349, 411, 413 Sexy.................................218 Shack......... 9, 36, 41, 59, 148 Shackle... 102, 115, 218, 256, 263 Shackles... .......................256 Shadowy.......... 142, 221, 228 Shady...........................3, 138 Shakedown... ...................145 Shakefork... ...............47, 218 Shakiness.........................259 Shaking............................259 Shaky................. 15, 139, 234 Shall... .............................240 Shallop... .................113, 117 Shallows... .......................187 Shambles... ......................223 Shame.................. 51, 70, 253 Shamefaced... ..................253 Shameful... ........................55 Shameless........................162 Shamelessness... ..............155 Shanty..........................36, 41 Shapeless... ....................8, 28 Shaper........................63, 199 Shaping........................51, 72 Shared....... 37, 109, 177, 192, 196, 216, 223, 242, 345 Shareholder... 6, 52, 148, 349, 372, 405 Shareowner..........................6 Sharing... 218, 221, 296, 322, 339, 345 Shark... ......................72, 349
Sharpener... ....................... 67 Sharper... ......................... 110 Sharpie... ......................... 110 Sharpness... 83, 84, 189, 213, 267 Sharpy... .......................... 110 Shatterable... ................... 244 Shattery... ........................ 244 Shave........ 65, 112, 116, 120, 186, 198, 214 Shaven............................. 138 Shaving... ........................ 222 Shawl... ..................... 14, 234 She... ............................... 219 Sheaf... ............ 173, 209, 265 Shear... ............ 116, 198, 214 Shears.............................. 235 Sheathing... ....................... 90 Sheen......................... 69, 173 Sheep.... 3, 41, 122, 349, 372, 405 Sheepish... ....................... 253 Sheepskin... ............... 54, 263 Shelf... 62, 64, 109, 187, 319, 342, 350, 385, 405 Shellfish... .. 1, 134, 196, 198, 266, 267 Shelling... .................. 40, 196 Shepherd... ...................... 238 Sherd... .............................. 65 Sherry................ 73, 205, 350 Shibboleth... .................... 129 Shifting.................... 114, 135 Shiftless........................... 224 Shifty............................... 139 Shillelah... ....................... 254 Shilling.................... 176, 187 Shimmer.................... 65, 134 Shining... ......... 205, 221, 228 Shiny... .... 138, 221, 228, 245 Shipman... ....................... 117 Shipping... ....... 138, 169, 243 Shipshape... ......... 7, 101, 267 Shirt......... 111, 350, 380, 405 Shirtwaist... ..................... 111 Shit...41, 42, 48, 89, 251, 257 Shittle... ............................. 28 Shiver... ............. 65, 222, 259 Shoal... .............. 68, 222, 232 Shoat... ............................ 221 Shocking... ................ 96, 203
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Index Shoddy...............95, 114, 116 Shoe........113, 160, 163, 210, 213, 227, 265, 267, 350, 381, 405 Shoehorn............................56 Shoemaker... ...113, 236, 350, 381, 405 Shooter... .........................234 Shooting.....................65, 268 Shopkeeper... ...........122, 242 Shoplifting... ....................265 Shopper....103, 123, 172, 185 Shoreline..........111, 179, 187 Shoring... .........................179 Shorn... ............................138 Shortened......1, 67, 158, 184, 259, 264 Shortest............................246 Shortfall... .....51, 60, 93, 143, 164, 168, 202, 245 Shorthorn... ......................239 Short-lived... ..........37, 82, 96 Shortness... ....32, 69, 82, 245 Shortsighted.....................246 Short-sighted... ................246 Short-term... 3, 4, 69, 96, 111, 123, 317, 350, 409, 413 Shoulder...........164, 187, 350 Shovel..............100, 102, 249 Showbiz... ........................239 Showcase... ..............265, 350 Showing.....52, 55, 60, 91, 92 Showman... ......................113 Shriek... .............43, 227, 229 Shrievalty.........................136 Shrill... ..32, 43, 47, 126, 133, 227, 229 Shrine... .............37, 136, 180 Shrive... .............................32 Shrivel... ..........128, 213, 239 Shrub... ..............................38 Shrubbery... ..15, 38, 52, 112, 162 Shrubs......................112, 256 Shudder............................259 Shuffling..................219, 268 Shunning............................93 Shunt..................................17 Shute..................................32 Shutter... ............................. 6 Shutting... ........................223
Shuttle... ............ 28, 245, 350 Shuttlecock........ 28, 196, 238 Shy... .... 4, 94, 133, 144, 194, 234 Shyness............................261 Shyster...........................2, 98 Siccity..............................215 Sicer... .............................219 Sicken................................30 Sickle..... 43, 44, 46, 220, 350 Sickly... ............. 10, 145, 224 Sideboard... ...............31, 243 Sidekick.............................40 Siderite... .........................126 Sidestep... ............ 88, 93, 244 Sidetrack..........................155 Sideways... ... 2, 24, 170, 233, 237, 241, 252 Sidle... .....................125, 198 Siege...................... 39, 75, 85 Siemens... ..................54, 218 Sieving... ...........................91 Sifting..............................217 Sigh... ................................61 Sighted... .............................6 Sightless... ...........................6 Sightseer............ 13, 202, 262 Sigil... ......................164, 266 Signet... .....................18, 266 Significative... .................150 Signior.............................113 Signore... .........................113 Signpost.....................83, 129 Silage...............................219 Silencer............................234 Silent... ............ 104, 131, 350 Silhouette... ....... 19, 156, 194 Silicium... ........................220 Siliqua... ..........................100 Silk... ......... 32, 266, 304, 350 Silky... .......................17, 266 Silliness... ..................38, 200 Silo... ...........................10, 61 Silver... ............ 232, 320, 350 Silvern... ..........................232 Silverware... ... 232, 350, 389, 405 Silvery... ..........................232 Similitude... ...............61, 121 Simpleton... ...............62, 211
515
Simplicity......... 73, 106, 214, 242, 261 Simplification......... 261, 350, 390, 405 Simplify... ......... 30, 196, 217 Simulated... ............... 63, 220 Simulation........ 3, 27, 75, 88, 220, 350, 388, 405 Simulcast......................... 243 Simultaneous........ 22, 27, 28, 138, 173, 217 Simultaneousness... . 104, 120 Since... ........ 97, 98, 164, 175 Sincerely... ........ 24, 150, 173 Sinful....... 112, 155, 242, 253 Sing... ... 43, 58, 73, 227, 229, 234, 268, 350 Singe... .............................. 44 Singlet... .......................... 183 Singly... ..................... 27, 351 Sinister... 111, 126, 132, 139, 224 Sinlessness... ..................... 70 Sinter................................. 84 Sinus... .......... 43, 55, 86, 245 Sip... ............ 38, 58, 165, 204 Siphon... .......... 102, 219, 351 Sir... 113, 220, 312, 351, 381, 405 Sire.......................... 130, 240 Siren................................ 268 Sirname... ........................ 251 Sis... ................................ 130 Siskin... ............................. 72 Sister... ..... 40, 130, 351, 382, 405 Sithe... ............................... 87 Sitting........ 15, 217, 218, 351 Sixteen... ......................... 351 Sixty................................ 126 Sizable............................. 202 Sizeable................... 131, 141 Sizing... . 65, 89, 99, 122, 156 Sjambok... ....................... 223 Skate... ............ 224, 230, 351 Skean................................. 57 Skeel... ............................ 226 Skep... ............................. 232 Skeptic... ................. 2, 5, 159 Skeptical...................... 4, 144
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
516
Index
Skepticism... .....22, 139, 142, 234 Sketchy... 1, 40, 67, 142, 144, 158, 184, 259, 264 Skewed... .........................237 Skewer... ..................228, 235 Skid....................53, 113, 227 Skilful... ....94, 189, 351, 409, 413 Skillfully..........................224 Skim... .............102, 111, 224 Skimmer... .......................117 Skinflint... ..........................32 Skinny.....202, 222, 225, 227, 238 Skipjack... ........................170 Skirmish.....................46, 100 Skis... ...............................223 Skit... ...............................215 Skreak................................47 Skreigh... ...........................47 Skull... ................................ 3 Skunk...............................218 Sky.............................50, 351 Skylark... ...........................46 Skyline...............................73 Skyrocket.........................197 Slackening... ....................120 Slacker... ..................123, 172 Slackness... ......................229 Slag....................85, 214, 351 Slake... ...........................9, 22 Slander...............39, 145, 208 Slang................142, 240, 251 Slanting............................124 Slate......39, 62, 67, 115, 213, 235, 236, 351 Slattern... .........................224 Slaughterhouse... .............223 Slaughterous... .....89, 98, 189 Slave... ...............11, 258, 351 Slaver...............................234 Slavery.............160, 258, 351 Slavish... ..........................159 Slaying.....................208, 223 Sleazy... ...................119, 120 Sled............................99, 197 Sledge... .............99, 197, 351 Sledgehammer... ........99, 197 Sleep... .......25, 133, 213, 351
Sleeper...... 72, 209, 214, 351, 377, 405 Sleepy......................135, 244 Sleigh... ............. 99, 197, 351 Slenderize........................222 Slew.................................187 Slick... 69, 120, 133, 148, 149 Slicker... ..................234, 238 Slide... ....... 53, 111, 224, 351 Slightly... ...... 49, 67, 70, 150, 167, 173, 184, 241, 260 Slime... ................................8 Sling... 47, 73, 101, 124, 205, 218, 351 Slingshot..................101, 124 Slipperiness... ..............41, 56 Slippery... ..................16, 119 Slipshod...........................144 Slither... .............................53 Sliver... ............................222 Slog... ..............................218 Slogan........................10, 210 Sloop... ............................121 Sloppy... ..........................134 Slops....................................8 Slosh....................................8 Slothful....................217, 224 Slough... ......................9, 148 Slowdown........................229 Slowly... ... 34, 140, 241, 242, 245 Slowness...... 26, 34, 230, 239 Slub... ................ 97, 149, 181 Sludge.................. 8, 136, 196 Slug... . 6, 101, 117, 125, 159, 173 Sluggard... .......................224 Slugger... .........................232 Sluggishness................38, 61 Sluice.......................224, 351 Slumber... ........................133 Slumberer... ....... 72, 136, 233 Slumlord..........................209 Slurb... .....................149, 181 Slush............................8, 136 Slyboots...........................118 Smallclothes... ...................39 Smalt... ............................104 Smarten... ........................117 Smasher.............................14 Smashing... ......................111
Smatter... ......................... 235 Smelling... ................. 19, 225 Smelt... .............. 29, 211, 351 Smile... ............ 225, 230, 351 Smiling............................ 225 Smirch....................... 32, 266 Smite... ............................ 225 Smith............................... 263 Smithery.......................... 117 Smithy............................. 117 Smokestack... ............ 57, 222 Smoking... 57, 225, 329, 333, 351 Smolder....................... 51, 57 Smoldering........................ 57 Smoothly......................... 260 Smoothness... .. 147, 191, 262 Smoulder........................... 57 Smuggle... ................... 60, 94 Smuggled... ..................... 108 Smuggler........ 108, 224, 351, 380, 405 Smuggling....................... 108 Smut................................ 114 Smutch... ..... 32, 39, 145, 266 Smutty............................. 188 Snaffle......................... 40, 76 Snake................. 47, 233, 351 Snapshot.................. 136, 351 Snare... ...................... 58, 223 Sneer... ............................ 225 Snicker... ......................... 225 Sniff... .. 23, 26, 51, 153, 158, 225, 248 Snifter... .............................. 8 Snigger... ................. 225, 256 Snip... ................ 56, 198, 214 Snitch... ............... 41, 58, 268 Snob... ............................. 170 Snobbery... ........................ 32 Snobbish.......................... 219 Snog... ............................. 100 Snoop... ....... 41, 51, 176, 227 Snoot... ............ 195, 225, 228 Snooty... .......................... 220 Snooze............................. 133 Snort.......................... 28, 225 Snotty... ........................... 220 Snout... ..... 43, 205, 225, 228, 351, 388, 405
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Index Snow... 7, 104, 113, 220, 225, 351 Snowfall...................104, 225 Snowy................................35 Snuff... .............................225 Soak.........131, 135, 180, 251 Soaked... ..........134, 215, 223 Soaker................................. 8 Soaking............................... 8 Soap.........156, 266, 331, 351 Soapsuds............................. 8 Soar............42, 197, 226, 243 Soaring... .........................138 Soberly... .........................150 Soberness.................132, 150 Sobriety... ..........35, 132, 150 Sobriquet... ................79, 251 Soccer... .................36, 37, 65 Sociable... ................206, 351 Socialism... .....225, 351, 388, 405 Socialize... .......................127 Societal... .........................206 Sociology....9, 225, 351, 388, 405 Sod... 131, 257, 351, 390, 405 Sodality..............................40 Sodbuster... ................63, 118 Sodden... ..........134, 215, 223 Sodium... .........351, 383, 405 Soe...................................168 Softly... ............103, 221, 260 Softness... ..................45, 231 Software......45, 55, 104, 193, 250, 276, 278, 293, 298, 301, 304, 316, 323, 332, 340, 344 Sogginess.........................135 Soggy..........45, 64, 134, 153, 223, 225, 231 Soiling... ..........................182 Soiree.......177, 181, 212, 247 Soke.................................220 Sol... ................................241 Solarise... .........................215 Solarize............................215 Solder... ...................125, 352 Soldier...48, 96, 99, 100, 223, 307, 352, 379, 405 Solecism... .........................36
Solely... ...... 27, 38, 174, 184, 241, 261 Solemn... ...... 45, 65, 81, 100, 156, 204 Solemnity... ...............45, 150 Solemnly... ................65, 150 Solicitation... .....................76 Solicitous...........................75 Solidarity... ......................109 Solidify... 102, 104, 211, 213, 214, 235 Solidity... ...... 38, 39, 45, 227, 229, 231 Solidness... ......................240 Soliloquy... ........................14 Solipsism... ........................59 Solitaire... ..........................48 Solitude... ..... 31, 64, 90, 206, 262 Solvency..........................128 Solvent... .. 27, 128, 144, 235, 256, 352 Soma.......... 78, 226, 279, 284 Somber... ...........................97 Somebody.... 45, 83, 176, 262 Someone...... 45, 83, 173, 176 Someplace... ....................113 Sometime... .............201, 262 Somewhat..... 50, 67, 70, 131, 173, 184, 264 Somewhere........ 10, 113, 265 Son... 52, 132, 195, 352, 375, 405 Son-in-law... ....................352 Sonority...........................203 Sonorous..........................173 Sonorousness...................203 Soon... .. 3, 34, 140, 155, 237, 241, 245 Sooner... ..........................264 Soot... .............. 114, 157, 352 Soothsayer... ... 166, 352, 384, 405 Sope.................................266 Sophism... 226, 352, 388, 405 Sophist.............................240 Sophisticate... ............34, 210 Sophistication..... 35, 63, 113, 263 Sophistry... ......................226 Sophomoric... ..................146
517
Soporific.... 33, 137, 206, 259 Soppy... ........................... 134 Sorceress... ...................... 197 Sordes... ............................ 60 Sordid.............................. 145 Sorrel........ 55, 221, 352, 388, 405 Sorrowful... ..................... 117 Sorrowfulness... .............. 141 Sorry... .................... 119, 120 Sorter....................... 236, 352 Sortie............................... 200 Sorting............. 103, 236, 257 Sotnia... ............................. 41 Sou... ................... 32, 44, 176 Soubriquet................. 79, 251 Sough... ........................... 219 Soundings........................ 251 Soundless... ..................... 104 Soundness... .... 162, 227, 240 Soundtrack... ................... 101 Soup... ............... 58, 268, 352 Souring............................ 171 Souse................... 8, 184, 211 Sousing................................ 8 South... ...... 54, 203, 218, 352 Southeast......................... 218 Souvenir... . 23, 201, 233, 352 Sow... 91, 113, 115, 217, 218, 243, 265, 352 Sower... ..................... 63, 118 Spacecraft.................. 33, 120 Spaceport... ..................... 120 Spade....................... 118, 352 Spaghetti... .............. 226, 352 Spagyrical... .................... 115 Spanker... ........................ 236 Spar... .............. 230, 236, 352 Spargefaction... ........... 17, 82 Sparing... ............. 45, 59, 268 Spark... .... 3, 7, 125, 134, 157 Sparkle... .... 3, 134, 173, 230, 242 Sparkler........................... 119 Sparkling................. 138, 245 Sparrow... 268, 352, 391, 405 Sparrowgrass................... 226 Sparse....... 38, 202, 225, 244, 254, 352 Spasm.............................. 222 Spatula... ......... 100, 102, 249
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
518
Index
Spawn... .............52, 132, 175 Spay.................................118 Speaker... ...iv, 191, 200, 352, 386, 405 Speaking... .........................93 Spec... ..............................226 Specialisation...................226 Specialism... ....................226 Specialistic.......................226 Speciality... .....226, 352, 388, 405 Specialization... .........54, 226 Specialize...........................83 Specialized.......................226 Specializer... ....................226 Specially... .......................261 Specialness... ...................226 Specie... ...................136, 142 Specifically.....109, 152, 166, 190, 221 Specification... ......14, 78, 96, 219, 226, 307, 311, 325, 352, 388, 405 Specimen... 60, 165, 352, 406 Specious.....79, 104, 235, 255 Speckled... ...............136, 197 Speckling... ........................67 Specks........................70, 209 Spectacular... ...................145 Spectator..............1, 121, 240 Specter... ............................20 Spectrograph....................193 Spectrometer....................193 Spectroscope....................193 Spectrum..................174, 238 Speculate... ..28, 41, 204, 227 Speculatist... ....................240 Speculative... ...................... 6 Speculator........240, 249, 264 Speechless... ............104, 131 Speedily... ........140, 241, 245 Speediness... ....................230 Spelling....166, 352, 384, 406 Spelter................................46 Spence... ..........................180 Spender....................103, 185 Spending..............86, 88, 172 Spendthrift... ......................59 Spent....................69, 90, 158 Spew... ...............99, 228, 258 Spherical......................13, 46
Spherule... 125, 129, 220, 228 Spice..... 66, 68, 76, 110, 211, 219, 352 Spicery... ...........................69 Spicule.............................267 Spicy................ 100, 126, 266 Spider...1, 267, 352, 391, 406 Spigot... ...........................110 Spiking... .........................207 Spiky... ..... 69, 120, 133, 148, 149 Spile... .............................102 Spinach....................228, 352 Spindle... ..... 20, 62, 238, 263 Spineless......................38, 58 Spinet... .............................41 Spinner... 258, 267, 352, 390, 406 Spinneret... ..............258, 267 Spinney...... 41, 352, 375, 406 Spinning... .......................263 Spin-off... ........................175 Spinster............................258 Spiral... ............ 228, 238, 352 Spiraled... ..........................46 Spire... ............. 176, 185, 228 Spiritous... ...................8, 200 Spirits... ............... 8, 228, 352 Spiritual.... 8, 64, 68, 84, 200, 352, 409, 413 Spiritualist... ... 120, 229, 259, 260 Spirituality.......................240 Spirituous... 8, 200, 352, 408, 410, 413 Spirometer... ....................240 Spirt............... 2, 15, 195, 225 Spit... .. 57, 95, 118, 132, 228, 352 Spite... .............................122 Spiteful... ......... 232, 236, 257 Spitting... .........................228 Spittle... ...........................228 Splanchnology.................140 Splat... .............................268 Spleen......................122, 352 Splendidly... ....................239 Splendor... ...............221, 223 Spline... ...................226, 229 Splint... ............................113 Splintery... .......................244
Splotch... ................. 196, 243 Splurge... ......................... 230 Spoilage... . 40, 353, 374, 406 Spoilation... ....................... 40 Spoiler............................. 119 Spoiling............................. 40 Spoke... ... 113, 197, 227, 353 Spoken... ......... 104, 136, 197 Spokesman... .... 5, 6, 51, 168, 185, 192, 200, 262 Spokesperson... ....... 169, 179 Spoliation... ............... 40, 119 Sponge... ......................... 223 Spongy... ........................... 42 Sponsorship................. 20, 59 Spontaneity... .................... 38 Spontaneous... ........... 41, 183 Spontoon... .......... 42, 73, 146 Spoof............................... 215 Spool... ..... 45, 100, 102, 205, 228, 258 Spoon... .... 64, 100, 102, 249, 353 Sporadic... ...... 130, 139, 140, 144, 244 Spore... ............ 103, 134, 204 Sporophore...................... 186 Sportfishing..................... 268 Sporting........................... 139 Sportsman... .................... 268 Sportsperson...................... 48 Sporule... ......... 103, 134, 204 Sposh................................... 8 Spotless... .. 73, 139, 145, 212 Spotlessness... ........... 73, 242 Spotlight.......................... 192 Spotting............... 23, 26, 248 Spouse..................... 219, 263 Sprawl... .................. 132, 217 Sprayer... . 225, 353, 388, 406 Spreading... .... 12, 46, 54, 87, 91, 204, 242, 258 Sprew... ........................... 232 Sprig................................ 254 Sprightly.............................. 7 Springboks... ....................... 9 Sprint........................... 51, 56 Sprinter............................ 224 Sprit................................. 113 Sprouting........................... 58 Sprue... ............................ 103
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Index Spue...........................99, 258 Spunk.........................76, 188 Sputum... .........................118 Spyglass.....................36, 231 Spying..........23, 26, 248, 249 Squabble... ...45, 46, 143, 204 Squad.......3, 36, 41, 105, 261 Squadron............................36 Squall.......................157, 227 Squander.......24, 86, 92, 196, 244 Squashing... .......................44 Squaw... ...........................113 Squawk... ...........................47 Squeak... 43, 47, 58, 227, 229 Squeal... .....58, 227, 268, 353 Squealer... ........113, 198, 268 Squeezing... .....................207 Squelch... ............................ 9 Squib............................3, 215 Squiggle...........................242 Squirarchy... ....................192 Squireen...........................113 Squirm... ..........................238 Squirmer... ...............198, 224 Squirrel... ..7, 9, 62, 232, 256, 268, 353 Stabilisation... ..................229 Stability... .....56, 68, 93, 104, 227, 229, 343, 353, 388, 406 Stabilization....229, 353, 388, 406 Stableboy... ......................123 Stableman... .....................123 Stableness... .....................229 Staddle... ............................36 Stadium..............39, 188, 229 Stag...... 41, 50, 164, 231, 353 Stagecoach.......................253 Stager.................................90 Staggering..................33, 145 Staggers... ..........................62 Staging.....................193, 199 Stagnancy... .....................229 Stagnation.......229, 353, 388, 406 Staid.................................153 Staidness..........................150 Stainlessness... .................242 Stalactite...229, 353, 388, 406
Stalactites... .....................229 Stalagmite....... 229, 353, 388, 406 Stallion... .................113, 115 Stanchion.... 3, 223, 230, 353, 388, 406 Standard... 18, 151, 165, 193, 229, 302, 307, 309, 317, 319, 321, 333, 339, 347, 353 Standardisation... .............229 Standardise... ...................229 Standardization....... 109, 150, 229, 353, 388, 406 Standardize...... 188, 229, 353 Standards... ..................19, 62 Standby.... 5, 6, 168, 185, 262 Standoff...... 29, 72, 119, 169, 237 Standoffish... ..... 29, 119, 237 Standpoint... ....................177 Stanza... .............................67 Starboard... ..............157, 188 Starch... ............... 45, 65, 353 Starter... .............................55 Starting... ... 10, 311, 324, 337 Startle... ...................169, 211 Starvation... .................30, 91 Starve... ...........................134 Starving... .......... 91, 184, 259 Stated.........................79, 153 Stately.................. 61, 65, 156 Statemonger.....................188 State-owned..... 177, 192, 223 Statesman... .............173, 188 Static........................153, 171 Statics... .............................54 Stationary... ............. 114, 172 Statist...............................188 Statistician... ....................188 Statue........ 54, 102, 104, 136, 180, 222 Statuette............. 41, 102, 104 Staunch.............. 34, 197, 250 Stave.......... 67, 176, 236, 353 Steadfastness... ................119 Steadiness....... 121, 124, 141, 144, 191, 229, 250, 262 Stealer......................123, 172 Stealing......................76, 265 Stealth...... 148, 223, 224, 265
519
Stealthy... ........................ 223 Steam... ......... 3, 88, 127, 133 Steaminess... ................... 135 Steamroller...................... 243 Steamy... ......................... 134 Steed... ............................ 115 Steel... .. 19, 58, 79, 118, 120, 122, 155, 158, 186, 206, 225, 227, 231, 238, 247, 267, 279, 296, 326, 336, 347, 353 Steelyard... ................ 38, 353 Steep... .............. 32, 126, 167 Steeple............................. 185 Steerage................. 1, 54, 252 Steering... ................ 138, 252 Stench... .................. 158, 225 Stencil... .. 243, 353, 389, 406 Stenographer... ........ 130, 197 Steradian... ...................... 232 Stereo... ........................... 231 Stereotype... ............ 231, 353 Sterile... ............. 73, 164, 212 Sterilisation... .................. 231 Sterility.............................. 32 Sterilization... . 231, 354, 388, 406 Sterilize... .................... 30, 53 Sterilizer............................ 35 Sterling.............................. 96 Stew... ............. 205, 234, 265 Steward... 2, 3, 54, 63, 70, 84, 101, 104, 185, 201, 214, 229, 249, 252 Stewardess... ................... 208 Sticker... ............................ 58 Stickiness... ............. 104, 135 Stick-in-the-mud... ............ 65 Sticks............... 128, 149, 181 Sticky... ........................... 134 Stiddy... ........................... 117 Stiffen... .... 45, 104, 213, 216 Stiffness... ........... 45, 65, 231 Stifling... ........................... 15 Stiletto....... 95, 176, 233, 247 Stillatory.......................... 116 Stillborn... ............... 140, 145 Stillness................... 104, 235 Stilted... ........................... 121 Stilts... ............................. 113
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
520
Index
Stimulant... ...75, 81, 85, 131, 137, 163, 216, 231, 265 Stimulating... .....13, 138, 245 Stimulation... ..23, 75, 81, 85, 163, 231 Stingo... .............................. 8 Stink... .....................158, 225 Stinker... ..........................113 Stinking... ........................213 Stipple..............................196 Stirps....................43, 45, 205 Stirrer...............................249 Stirring.............................114 Stirrup..............................113 Stitch........................236, 262 Stitching.............................70 Stithy... ............................117 Stoat.........................218, 354 Stockbroker... ..........108, 159 Stockholder..........6, 354, 406 Stockroom... ..............52, 149 Stocktaking................85, 165 Stocky..........38, 70, 122, 222 Stodgy................................99 Stoical..............................224 Stoicism... ....................63, 64 Stole.................................234 Stoma...............................188 Stomp... .............................18 Stoneware... .....................102 Stonework..................70, 225 Stony................................119 Stool... ...............................87 Stoop........................125, 191 Stopcock... .........................66 Stopgap......................95, 167 Stopper... .....3, 104, 238, 354 Stopple................................ 3 Stopwatch... .....................195 Storage........2, 11, 26, 52, 69, 78, 80, 86, 111, 135, 149, 159, 181, 203, 221, 239, 273, 274, 284, 287, 291, 297, 304, 323, 327, 334, 336, 338, 350, 352, 354, 357, 363, 377, 383, 406 Storekeeper..............122, 242 Storeroom... ..19, 52, 69, 111, 149, 180 Storey... ...................221, 230 Storier... ...........................259
Stork... .............................354 Storm...... 157, 244, 255, 259, 354 Storming..........................244 Storthing..........................218 Storyteller........................101 Stoutness... ......................227 Stove....... 111, 114, 196, 354, 406 Stovepipe...........................37 Stowce.......................71, 263 Straggler... .......................252 Straggling... .............131, 139 Straightaway.... 155, 237, 241 Straightforwardly... ...........24 Straightness... ....................18 Straightway... ..................241 Strained... ........................183 Strainer... .. 64, 101, 354, 380, 406 Straining... .........................51 Straiten... ...................78, 216 Stranded... .......................162 Stranglehold... .................136 Strapping... ........................70 Stratagem... .. 78, 88, 93, 110, 244 Strategist..........................188 Stratosphere.... 231, 354, 388, 406 Streamer... .................62, 100 Streamline... ............196, 354 Streamlining... .................196 Streetcar... ...............198, 253 Streetwise... .....................107 Strengthening... ...... 106, 136, 174, 199, 212 Strenuous...................62, 260 Stretcher... ...... 101, 145, 354, 383, 406 Stretching... .....................228 Strich... ............................195 Strictly..... 109, 166, 181, 190 Strictness... ..............190, 231 Stricture.......................78, 99 Strigae... ..........................136 Strikebreaker... ................268 Striker....... 73, 232, 354, 388, 406 Stringpiece.........................72 Stripling.....................96, 195
Stroll... 59, 80, 129, 172, 229, 234 Strongbox...57, 144, 217, 234 Strontium... .... 232, 354, 388, 406 Strop................................ 220 Structural...83, 157, 307, 315, 357, 360 Structurist.......................... 44 Strumpet.......................... 132 Strut........ 174, 226, 230, 268, 354 Stub... ................ 20, 171, 354 Stubbornness... .......... 61, 179 Stucco... .................... 14, 186 Stuck... .................. 21, 38, 41 Stud... ...................... 104, 131 Student... ... 32, 175, 207, 298 Studio... ......... 43, 48, 59, 218 Studious... ..................... 6, 87 Stuffing... .............. 14, 77, 79 Stun... ................ 71, 169, 230 Stunner... ................... 14, 221 Stunning... 41, 116, 122, 145, 223 Stupefacient..................... 137 Stupefy... ......................... 169 Stupefying......................... 33 Stupendous.......... 41, 69, 145 Stupidity......... 38, 39, 83, 84, 125, 155, 189, 213, 267 Sturdiness........................ 227 Sturgeon... ....................... 354 Sty... .......................... 82, 114 Styler................................. 65 Stylet... ...... 95, 176, 233, 247 Stylish... .. 135, 221, 228, 247 Stylist... ..................... 65, 128 Stymie... .................. 102, 244 Styrene... . 231, 354, 388, 406 Suave................................. 87 Subaltern... ...................... 160 Subalternation... .............. 161 Subarray... ....................... 135 Subcutaneous... ............... 266 Subdivide... ..................... 197 Subduct... .......................... 26 Subdued... ....................... 159 Subhead............................. 10 Subheading........................ 10
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Index Subjection.......160, 354, 384, 406 Subjective... ....133, 156, 177, 193 Subjectivism... ...................59 Subjoin... .........163, 178, 180 Subjugate... ......................... 9 Subjugation........15, 160, 251 Sublease.....................10, 354 Sublet.................................10 Sublimate.....................30, 45 Sublimation... ....................29 Sublime........45, 85, 119, 354 Submarine..........................68 Submergence... ..................82 Submission... 1, 21, 159, 160, 164, 179 Submissive..........21, 96, 159, 171, 354, 410, 413 Submissiveness................179 Subnormality... ..................26 Subordinacy.....................161 Subordinancy...................161 Subordination...160, 161, 355 Suborner... .......................113 Subscriber... 1, 118, 355, 372, 406 Subscript.....32, 83, 116, 164, 192, 197 Subscription..........1, 56, 164, 232, 355 Subsection... ......................10 Subsequent.....2, 91, 175, 217 Subsequently... ........175, 238 Subservient... ...................159 Subsidiary..................57, 164 Subsidize... ..50, 64, 110, 117 Subsoil.....................112, 132 Substantive... ...........138, 173 Substitution.....5, 6, 127, 223, 355 Substratum.......100, 223, 232 Substructure........98, 99, 162, 175 Subsultus... ........................62 Subtilization.......................83 Subtitle... ...................10, 355 Subtlety..............................35 Suburb... .149, 181, 355, 385, 406 Suburbia...........................181
Subvent............................232 Subvention... 1, 164, 232, 355 Subventionize..................232 Subversion.........................15 Subversive... ......................98 Subvert... .....................86, 98 Subway............ 120, 198, 253 Succeeding... ...................217 Successful....... 117, 139, 140, 145, 251 Successive... ... 113, 217, 355, 411, 413 Successiveness... .............216 Succinct............. 95, 109, 168 Succinite............................58 Succory..............................45 Succotash... .....................129 Succour....................161, 355 Succulent... ..............215, 235 Succus... ..........................233 Such.........................121, 260 Suck................. 233, 267, 355 Sucker........................45, 132 Sucking....................233, 267 Suckle......................233, 267 Suckler... .........................266 Suction... .................233, 267 Sudor... ............................234 Sufferance... ................24, 45 Sufferer..............................45 Suffering..... 37, 45, 227, 244, 245, 355 Sufficiency... ...... 54, 56, 106, 143, 183, 227, 245, 246 Sufficiently................54, 183 Suffix...............................180 Suffragan... ........................51 Suffrage....... 35, 52, 187, 200 Sugar... 46, 49, 131, 132, 326, 355 Sugary... ..........................211 Suggestive... ....................150 Suicide.............................355 Suicism..............................59 Suitably... ........ 109, 166, 181 Suited... ...........................143 Suitor......... 99, 189, 190, 226 Sulcus... ............. 71, 203, 253 Sulfate... ..........................233 Sulfide... ..........................233 Sulfur................. 54, 218, 355
521
Sulphate... 233, 355, 389, 406 Sulphide... 233, 355, 389, 406 Sulphite... ........................ 355 Sulphur.............. 54, 218, 355 Sulphuret......................... 233 Sultry............................... 134 Summarise... ................... 109 Summarize... .... 62, 109, 110, 174, 221, 233 Summarizing... .................... 1 Summation... ........... 163, 221 Summer...173, 220, 226, 233, 256, 355 Summerhouse.................. 146 Summertide... .................. 256 Summertime.................... 256 Summons... 3, 146, 174, 193, 239, 355 Sump... ............................ 233 Sumptuary....................... 255 Sumptuous... ....... 49, 71, 258 Sums... ............................ 130 Sun... 67, 117, 215, 268, 280, 355 Sunbathe.......................... 215 Sunburn............................. 51 Sundown... .............. 112, 254 Sung... ............................... 73 Sunlight........................... 215 Sunn... ............................. 215 Sunshine.................... 66, 215 Sunspot............................ 243 Sunstone............................ 96 Sup... ................................. 41 Supawn............................ 129 Super... . 41, 45, 54, 121, 226, 252 Superabundance... ........... 168 Superannuated................. 153 Supercargo... 13, 84, 202, 262 Supercherie... .......... 110, 184 Superciliousness................ 32 Supercilium... .................. 182 Supercomputer... ............... 39 Superficial........ 34, 172, 235, 264 Superficies... ............. 34, 264 Superfluity... ............. 60, 168 Superfluous... ..... 38, 60, 121, 139, 167, 168 Superintend... .................. 249
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
522
Index
Superintendence... ....15, 202, 249, 252 Superlative.................67, 263 Supermarket.............181, 257 Supernatural........47, 68, 151, 165 Supernumerary... .............163 Superposition.....................84 Superscript.......................224 Supersede...............5, 6, 9, 25 Superseding... ..................143 Superstition.....129, 355, 382, 406 Superstruction..................263 Superstructure.........263, 355, 390, 406 Supertax...........................164 Supervene... .....................153 Supervising......................249 Supper................................41 Supplant...................5, 6, 171 Supplanting......................171 Supple................70, 125, 186 Supplemental... ................164 Supplementary... 67, 164, 355 Suppleness... ......................61 Supplicate... .....................126 Supplier... .50, 179, 266, 355, 385, 406 Supplies... ................136, 247 Supportable..............168, 188 Supporting... iv, 86, 116, 247, 287 Supposal... .......................181 Supposed... ..........63, 96, 199 Suppressed... 47, 52, 147, 179 Suppression...15, 44, 61, 148, 201, 223, 224, 355 Supra................................263 Sura..................................239 Surcease...........................169 Surcharge........164, 168, 180, 355 Surely... .....96, 152, 194, 221 Sureness...........152, 167, 250 Surfacing... ........................14 Surfeit... .....................60, 168 Surgeon....115, 355, 380, 406 Surgery... ..97, 115, 253, 331, 336, 355, 380, 406 Surname.............79, 251, 355
Surpassing... ....................263 Surprised... ......................261 Surprising... .......................41 Surreptitious... .........138, 223 Surrounding.......................10 Surroundings... . 4, 13, 26, 65, 72, 85, 114, 162, 208, 259 Surstyle............................251 Surtax... ... 164, 355, 384, 406 Surveyance... ...................249 Surveyor... .. 54, 84, 108, 249, 252, 356, 378, 406 Survival... ..................58, 137 Surviving... ........................59 Susceptibility.... 21, 191, 249, 356 Susceptibleness................249 Suscipient... .....................212 Suspended... ..... 57, 117, 120, 140 Suspense... 66, 139, 142, 169, 228, 233, 234 Suspensive.......................144 Suspicious... ... 3, 14, 16, 120, 144, 184, 234, 356, 408, 413 Sustainer..........................242 Sustainment... ..... 12, 13, 201, 208, 250 Svelte.................................70 Swab................................112 Swag................................115 Swagger...... 32, 66, 174, 230, 250 Swaggerer........................121 Swallowtail........................42 Swamp...... 57, 131, 136, 168, 196, 233 Swampland......................196 Swan..........................72, 356 Swanky............................135 Sward... ...........................257 Swarming... ...............93, 245 Swash... ...........................131 Swashbuckler... ...............186 Swath...............................119 Swathe.......................33, 119 Swearing..........................268 Swearword.......................268 Sweat...44, 60, 195, 234, 258, 356
Sweating.................. 232, 233 Sweaty............................. 215 Sweeten..................... 46, 131 Sweetheart.... 14, 44, 49, 122, 131, 134, 219, 232, 254 Sweltering... .................... 233 Swerd... ........................... 267 Swerve... ................. 235, 258 Swiftly............................. 245 Swiftness................. 230, 239 Swig... ........... 38, 58, 75, 204 Swim... ............ 176, 187, 356 Swimming............... 176, 200 Swimmingly.................... 260 Swindler... 72, 110, 356, 380, 406 Swine... .... 46, 113, 218, 356, 375, 406 Swingle... ................ 113, 356 Swish............................... 187 Switchboard... 106, 356, 380, 406 Swop... . 8, 19, 146, 187, 193, 223, 242, 253 Sword... ...... 19, 57, 116, 118, 236, 238, 267, 356, 391, 406 Sworder........................... 100 Swordplay... ............ 219, 268 Swordsman...................... 100 Swot... ............................. 102 Sycophant......... 69, 125, 134, 188, 198, 224 Syllabus....................... 1, 194 Symbolise........................ 220 Symbolize... ... 220, 356, 369, 371 Symmetrical... ................. 144 Symmetricalness... .......... 220 Symposion... ................... 220 Symposium... ... 65, 220, 356, 388, 406 Symptomatology... .......... 218 Synchronicity... ....... 104, 120 Syndic... .................. 169, 185 Syntagma... ....................... 24 Syntax... ... 84, 220, 356, 388, 406 Syntaxis........................... 220 Synthesized... .................. 115 Synthetical... ........... 115, 220
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Index Syphon.............................219 Syringe... .................102, 266 Syrup... ............................132 Systematic... ........7, 101, 140 Systematisation................196 Systematization................196 Syzygy... ..................104, 120 T Tabard..............................234 Tabby.................................99 Tabes... ............................173 Tableau... .............32, 69, 136 Tablespoon... ...........102, 249 Taboo.....4, 78, 129, 141, 191 Tacit...........................63, 104 Taciturn...104, 131, 356, 410, 413 Tacking............................267 Tackling...........................267 Tacky.................61, 119, 120 Tactic...............................128 Tactician... .......................188 Tactics... ..........................188 Tad..........172, 237, 247, 302, 351, 358 Tailfin... ...........................229 Tailing... ..........................249 Tailor... ..............56, 236, 356 Tailpiece... .......................263 Taken...............................143 Takeoff... ...................3, 4, 23 Take-off... 159, 356, 384, 406 Taking................62, 215, 251 Takings... .............77, 90, 176 Talebearing........................42 Talion... .............................26 Talisman... .......................... 9 Talkative............42, 104, 131 Talker... ...................121, 200 Talking... .........................214 Talks... .....214, 356, 387, 406 Tall... .............32, 43, 95, 145 Tallness..............................32 Talus... .............................224 Tamper... ...........................80 Tampon....238, 356, 389, 406 Tan...............................41, 98 Tang.............68, 76, 110, 225 Tangency... ..............108, 214 Tangential....................44, 67 Tangled..................21, 38, 41
Tank... ...... 36, 39, 46, 54, 62, 108, 176, 202, 246, 255, 308, 350, 356 Tankard... ................112, 226 Tanker... .. 238, 356, 389, 406 Tankful... ...................46, 246 Tantamount... ............73, 260 Tapestry.... 70, 239, 356, 377, 406 Tapet..................................70 Taphouse... ......................112 Tapis..................................70 Tar... .................... 19, 98, 130 Taradiddle... ....................132 Tardigrade... ....................267 Tardy... ............ 148, 224, 258 Tare... .............. 234, 238, 356 Tarmac... ...........................19 Tarmacadam......................19 Tarpaulin... ........ 98, 130, 160 Tarpot... ...........................102 Tart... ...............................221 Taskmaster... ...................131 Tasteful....................119, 120 Tastelessness... .... 51, 68, 148 Tat... ..........................33, 209 Tattle... ............ 214, 227, 235 Tattling... ...........................42 Tattoo... .............................84 Taught... ............................87 Taunt... .......... 6, 17, 198, 247 Taupe.................................99 Tautness... .......................228 Tawdry... ...........................36 Tawny................................58 Taxation... .. 12, 77, 147, 152, 154, 248 Taxi... ...... 183, 237, 341, 357 Taxicab............................237 Taxiing... .........................237 Taxonomy... ......................40 Tea................... 239, 310, 357 Teade...............................118 Teasingly... ......................150 Teat... ..............................112 Teatime............................239 Technetium...... 357, 389, 406 Technical...9, 54, 86, 88, 105, 193, 222, 226, 266, 267, 278, 288, 297, 298, 300, 317, 348, 352, 355
523
Technicality............. 238, 239 Technically...................... 181 Technician...... 239, 357, 389, 406 Technicology........... 238, 239 Technological............ 30, 267 Technologist.............. 85, 130 Technology... . 238, 239, 340, 357 Tectonic... ......................... 18 Tedious.................... 215, 247 Tediousness....................... 68 Tedium... ........................... 68 Teenage........................... 177 Teenager............ 52, 132, 177 Teeny... ........................... 219 Teeter... ................... 205, 228 Teetotaler... ....................... 30 Teetotalist.......................... 30 Teetotaller... ..... 30, 357, 373, 406 Telecasting... ................... 239 Telefax... ........................... 63 Telegram... 98, 231, 239, 253, 357, 389, 406 Telegraph... ...... 98, 218, 231, 237, 239, 253, 357 Telegraphy... ................... 239 Telematics... .................... 357 Telemeter... ..................... 240 Telephone....... 206, 212, 237, 239, 288, 291, 349, 357 Telephony... ............ 237, 239 Teleprinter....................... 239 Telescope... ..... 231, 239, 357 Telesm................................. 9 Teletypewriter... .............. 239 Televideo... ....................... 70 Television......... 76, 100, 196, 239, 334, 357, 389, 406 Telex... .... 239, 357, 389, 406 Teller........... 35, 70, 101, 357 Telltale... ................... 99, 200 Tellurium... .... 239, 357, 389, 406 Telly................................ 239 Temperance..... 107, 132, 239 Temperate... ............ 126, 256 Temperature... 200, 220, 239, 271, 346, 357 Tempest................... 157, 259
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
524
Index
Template....................65, 165 Temple...............................37 Temporal... ................95, 167 Temptation......3, 11, 76, 113, 169, 250, 262, 357 Ten.............................52, 357 Tenability.........................240 Tenacious...................58, 153 Tenacity... ..........14, 152, 264 Tenancy... ..........95, 178, 254 Tench......125, 198, 357, 381, 406 Tendance... ................12, 103 Tenderer...........................226 Tenderness.................45, 220 Tendment...................12, 103 Tenner................................52 Tenor... ....................155, 257 Tenpin..............................238 Tenseness.........................228 Tensity... ..........................228 Tentative........8, 60, 144, 159 Tentering... ........................78 Tenuity... .................198, 202 Tepid........................220, 256 Terce................................244 Tercet...............................244 Tergiversation....................93 Terminology... 149, 240, 255, 357, 389, 406 Terminus......37, 52, 149, 212 Termite... ...........................39 Terms......239, 240, 255, 347, 360 Tern... ..............................268 Ternary... .........................244 Ternion... .........................244 Terra... .............................266 Terrace........67, 96, 160, 197, 219, 226, 236, 240, 357, 389, 406 Terracotta.........................102 Terraculture... ..................266 Terrible...39, 41, 96, 203, 213 Terribly............................224 Terrific... 41, 63, 69, 121, 145 Terrifically.......................239 Terrify......................163, 212 Terrine... ..........................267 Terror...............................163 Terrorism... ..............240, 357
Terrorize......................56, 70 Terzetto... ........................244 Tesselated........................136 Tessellated.......................136 Tessellation... ..................243 Tesserae...........................136 Testament... ..... 123, 240, 357 Tester...............................176 Testicle... ... 37, 100, 156, 248 Testifier... ........................121 Testify... ..... 13, 16, 121, 175, 357 Testimonial..... 13, 16, 22, 80, 121, 201, 240 Testis... ......................37, 156 Testy................................142 Tetard... .............................72 Tetract... ..........................237 Tetrad... .............................47 Tetragon... .......................237 Textbook... .. 34, 70, 205, 239 Textile... ..... 32, 70, 130, 239, 357 Thallium... ....... 357, 389, 406 Than... ......................... iii, 98 Thane.................................36 Thankfulness... ........172, 358 Thanks.....................172, 358 That... .........i, iii, iv, 241, 325 Thatch................ 71, 100, 168 Thaw........ 102, 211, 214, 235 Thawing... .........................13 Theater... ............. 65, 73, 239 Theatre... .........................331 Theft... 19, 76, 119, 182, 265, 358 Their... ................iv, 235, 238 Then... iii, iv, 21, 23, 98, 175, 237, 238, 241, 243, 358 Thenar... ..................131, 187 Theocracy..........................52 Theologics... ....................240 Theology... ........ 54, 240, 358 Theoretical............. 6, 38, 267 Theoriser... ......................240 Theorist... 240, 358, 389, 406 Theorizer... ......................240 Therapeutic............ 34, 58, 86 Therapeutics... 240, 358, 389, 406 Therapist......................9, 195
Therapy... 9, 12, 16, 131, 195, 240, 265 There... ... 113, 235, 238, 246, 332, 358 Thereat... ......................... 246 Therefore...21, 164, 237, 238, 241, 243 Theriac... ........................... 35 Theriaca... ....................... 132 Thermistor....................... 240 Thermocouple... ..... 240, 358, 389, 406 Thermodynamics.... 240, 358, 389, 406 Thermology..................... 240 Thermometer........... 240, 358 Thermonuclear... .... 104, 358, 409, 413 Thermotics... ................... 240 Thesis... 33, 54, 55, 117, 164, 240, 358, 389, 406 Thespian............................ 90 Thicken... ................ 225, 254 Thickener... ............... 46, 246 Thicket... .... 38, 41, 358, 374, 406 Thickness... .. 12, 14, 38, 106, 129, 187, 206, 210, 212, 242, 253, 358, 406 Thief....... 108, 110, 113, 119, 195, 255, 267 Thieve... .................. 146, 265 Thievery... ....................... 265 Thieving... ......... 76, 119, 265 Thighbone... ...................... 32 Thimble........... 102, 249, 358 Thimbleful... ................... 249 Things... ........ 11, 35, 75, 178 Thinkable... ........... 74, 79, 90 Thinker...................... 84, 240 Thinking...................... 56, 64 Thinly.............................. 260 Thinness... ....................... 187 Thinning.................. 102, 104 Third... . iii, 44, 244, 292, 353 Thirst........................... 11, 91 Thirsty....................... 91, 215 Thistle... ............................ 62 Thither............................. 246 Thorax............................. 101 Thorn..... 1, 58, 222, 259, 358
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Index Thoroughbred... .........72, 131 Thoroughfare... ....43, 76, 236 Thoroughgoing... ...............92 Thoroughly...6, 116, 174, 184 Thoroughness... .......158, 184 Thou... 96, 99, 133, 160, 197, 219, 236, 245, 358 Though... .....................38, 96 Thoughtfulness... ..10, 16, 25, 81, 106 Thoughtless... ............91, 245 Thoughtlessness....10, 16, 25, 81, 106 Thousand... .96, 99, 133, 160, 197, 219, 236 Thraldom... ......................258 Thrall... ............................258 Thralldom... .....................258 Thrashing.........................223 Thread.........53, 58, 105, 119, 131, 146, 174, 209, 231, 238, 253, 263, 264, 358 Threadbare.......................187 Threads... .....................12, 56 Threat... 40, 41, 56, 204, 234, 272, 293, 333 Threaten....11, 40, 41, 56, 70, 230, 234, 358, 367, 371 Threatening........................39 Three........................244, 358 Threesome... ....................244 Thresh........................34, 228 Thrift.... 59, 80, 209, 238, 358 Thriftiness....59, 80, 209, 238 Thrifty................................59 Thrilling...........................247 Thriving... ..................86, 116 Throat... 30, 57, 99, 222, 228, 243, 337 Throne... ..........................183 Throttle... .....................12, 37 Throttlehold... ..................136 Throughout... ......10, 42, 158, 174, 184 Thrower... ........................187 Thrum... .............................36 Thrush......232, 358, 388, 407 Thug... ....32, 35, 46, 72, 112, 155, 168, 188, 255 Thumb... ..........................185 Thunder... ..........................33
Thurible...........................111 Thus..... 21, 98, 237, 238, 241 Thyme... ..........................177 Tiara... .......................53, 253 Ticker... ...........................233 Tidbit..................... 12, 16, 93 Tier... .......................100, 223 Tierce... ...........................244 Tiffin... ............................196 Tiger... .....................241, 358 Tightness... ......................246 Tilde... ..... 242, 358, 389, 407 Tile... ... 32, 71, 100, 168, 358 Till..... 31, 100, 177, 238, 243 Tillage... 3, 49, 113, 118, 266 Tiller.................. 60, 205, 226 Tilting..............................224 Timberland... ..... 42, 104, 133 Timeless... .......................142 Timelessness... ................136 Timepiece.... 14, 73, 154, 213 Timetable... ...............99, 213 Timidity...................167, 250 Timpani... ........................102 Tin...8, 45, 99, 105, 107, 137, 222, 244, 258, 358 Tincture... ..........................69 Tinder... ........... 188, 358, 407 Tingle... ............. 58, 125, 198 Tiniest..............................134 Tinker... ...................187, 202 Tinned... ..... 8, 107, 358, 408, 409, 413 Tinsel...............................265 Tippet... ...........................234 Tipple... .........................8, 58 Tiredness... ........................61 Tiresome..................141, 247 Tissue... .......................32, 67 Tit....................................112 Tithing.............................220 Titivation... ......................265 Titrate... ...........................358 Titter........................225, 256 Titty.................................112 Toad... ...............................20 Toadeater...........................69 Toady... ..... 69, 125, 198, 224 Toast.................... 44, 58, 226 Tobacco..... 57, 236, 335, 359 Toboggan... ...............99, 197
525
Toby................................ 267 Tocology... ........................ 58 Tocopherol... ..................... 33 Today... ................... 155, 237 Toddler.............................. 38 Toe... ....................... 196, 359 Toenail... ......................... 196 Tog.................................... 12 Toga... ............................. 218 Together... ................. 27, 272 Toggery....................... 12, 56 Tomahawk... ..................... 34 Tomb....... 130, 160, 258, 265 Tombstone... .. 100, 132, 136, 180 Tome... ........ 12, 70, 217, 242 Tomorrow... ............ 140, 254 Ton.................................. 100 Tonality........................... 102 Tongs... ... 104, 185, 245, 359 Tongue... .. 93, 132, 138, 214, 255, 267, 327, 359 Tonguefishes... .................. 42 Tonic... ............................ 215 Tonicity............................. 61 Tonnage... ....... 138, 243, 359 Tonsor... ............................ 65 Tonsure... ........................ 168 Too.... 42, 167, 173, 257, 263 Tools... .............. 10, 106, 349 Tooth....... 220, 228, 267, 359 Toothdrawer.................... 267 Tope... ............................... 41 Topical... ................. 200, 262 Topmost... ....................... 128 Topography... .................... 72 Topper............................... 37 Topple... .................... 53, 102 Torch....................... 118, 359 Tore................................. 238 Tormented....................... 215 Tormentor... .................... 165 Torn......................... 149, 211 Tornado........................... 157 Torpedo..................... 68, 234 Torpidness....................... 100 Torpor... ............................ 38 Torrent... ......... 187, 232, 238 Torsion... ........................... 51 Torsk... ............................ 256 Torso... .............. 43, 110, 205
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
526
Index
Tortuosity... .......................51 Tortuousness......................51 Torture... .15, 45, 51, 59, 135, 187, 208, 227, 359 Tortured... ........................135 Tot... ......................1, 38, 184 Totaling... ........................163 Totalitarianism.......52, 54, 63 Totality... 109, 261, 359, 380, 407 Totally... ...54, 174, 184, 261, 264 Toter... .....144, 172, 249, 256 Totitive... ...........................28 Totter... ..............82, 205, 228 Touchdown......................148 Touching..........................114 Touchwood.....188, 359, 385, 407 Toughie..............32, 168, 188 Toupee... ..........................169 Tourer... .....................43, 246 Tourism... .76, 246, 298, 324, 359, 389, 407 Tourist...13, 37, 43, 177, 202, 246, 262, 360, 375, 389, 407 Touristry... .......................246 Tournament... ..................224 Towage... .........................169 Toward... ...........42, 164, 177 Towards... ..........10, 177, 246 Towel...............................223 Tower... 3, 46, 130, 174, 185, 223, 243, 284, 360 Town.........44, 136, 160, 181, 185, 329, 351, 360 Township... ..............160, 185 Townspeople... ................185 Toxic.....24, 83, 98, 148, 360, 364, 413 Toxicant.............................83 Toxiferous... ......................83 Toxin... .....83, 148, 243, 360, 389, 407 Toxine..............................243 Toy... .........................64, 146 Tracer... .............................53 Tracery... ...........................64 Trachea... ..57, 222, 243, 360, 389, 407
Tractability... .....................61 Tractable....................21, 186 Tractate............................136 Tractation... .....................136 Traction... ... 43, 75, 169, 198, 266 Tractor..... 243, 360, 389, 407 Trader... .. 122, 166, 242, 360, 407 Tradesman... ... 242, 360, 389, 407 Tradespeople... ................242 Traditionalist... ....................3 Traditions... .....................136 Trafficker.................122, 242 Tragedy... .......... 97, 141, 156 Tragic... ...........................222 Tragicomic... ...................222 Trailblazer... ....................249 Trailing................................3 Trained... .. 87, 141, 182, 227, 244, 360, 411, 413 Trainee... ...........................32 Trainer.... 2, 54, 84, 175, 193, 200, 209, 252, 253 Trait.................................178 Traitor......................173, 268 Tram... .....................198, 253 Tramcar... ................198, 253 Trammel... .........................78 Tramontane... ..........143, 234 Trample... . 18, 129, 187, 227, 266 Tramway... ........ 58, 198, 253 Trance..............................213 Tranquilize...31, 94, 104, 215 Transactions... .................195 Transcend... ..... 167, 168, 170 Transcendent... ..................45 Transcribed..................8, 107 Transcriber... ......... 1, 78, 100 Transducer........ 53, 360, 375, 407 Transductor... ....................53 Transferee................169, 185 Transferral... ..............92, 179 Transferring...............19, 156 Transfix...104, 197, 225, 228, 235 Transient....... 37, 95, 96, 159, 167
Transit... .. 112, 166, 169, 235 Transition... ..... 108, 135, 170 Transitory.......... 95, 167, 172 Translator... ................. 1, 245 Translucent...................... 112 Transmigration........ 133, 166 Transmission...60, 77, 81, 82, 83, 169, 200, 243, 245, 360 Transmittal... ................... 243 Transmittance.................. 243 Transmitter.............. 130, 152 Transmitting.................... 243 Transmogrification.......... 170 Transmutation... ........ 19, 170 Transom... ............... 102, 256 Transparency............. 53, 242 Transpire... .............. 104, 153 Transplantation... .............. 60 Transporter...................... 108 Transposition....................... 5 Transship..................... 60, 94 Transumption... ................. 60 Tranter..... 108, 144, 249, 256 Trappings... ..................... 178 Trashcan............................ 10 Trashy... .......................... 145 Trauma... 244, 301, 316, 360, 389, 407 Travail......... 44, 48, 195, 258 Trave... .................... 226, 256 Travelable... ...................... 85 Traveler........ 13, 43, 84, 102, 166, 171, 177, 202, 234, 246, 262 Traveling................... 43, 219 Traveller............ 43, 360, 407 Travelling......... 43, 279, 360, 375, 407 Traversable...................... 113 Traversal... ...................... 102 Travesty... ....................... 215 Trawl............................... 119 Trawler.... 243, 360, 389, 407 Tray................. 101, 164, 360 Treachery... ..................... 110 Treacle... ......................... 132 Tread... ...... 67, 203, 226, 239 Treadle... ......... 163, 205, 226 Treason............................ 110 Treasured... ............... 49, 258 Treasurer... ........................ 36
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Index Treatise... ...................41, 240 Trebuchet.........................101 Tree...... 42, 73, 104, 308, 360 Treetop... ...................53, 253 Trellis... .....64, 202, 219, 268 Trembling... .....................259 Tremendous... ............41, 142 Tremor... ..................119, 259 Trencher...........................241 Trendy... ..135, 155, 237, 247 Trepan..............................176 Trepang............................129 Trepidation... ..5, 18, 35, 163, 234 Trespass... ..71, 155, 167, 360 Trespasser........................110 Tress... .............................185 Trey... ..............................244 Triad... .............................244 Triangle...146, 244, 361, 389, 407 Tribulation... ..............15, 241 Tribunal... ................226, 240 Tribute... ...13, 172, 176, 183, 232, 247, 266 Trice... 41, 61, 134, 136, 230, 245 Trichloromethane... ...........73 Trickery... ..........72, 110, 263 Tricky... ............. iii, 106, 139 Trident... ..........................244 Triennium... .....................244 Trifle..........64, 140, 146, 361 Trigamy... ........................136 Triggerman... ...................118 Trigon... ...........................244 Trilateral... .................55, 244 Trimmer.............................71 Trimming..........33, 128, 157, 205, 209, 265 Trimmings... ....................178 Trine... .............................244 Trinity..............................244 Trinket... ...9, 49, 53, 97, 138, 146 Trinomial... ......................244 Trio... ...............................244 Trionym... ........................244 Triplet... ...........................244 Triplopia... .......................244 Tripod... ...244, 361, 389, 407
Tripode... .........................244 Tripos... ...........................244 Trireme............................244 Triseme............................244 Triskele............................244 Triskelion... .....................244 Trisula... ..........................244 Triteness... .......................157 Tritium... . 187, 196, 197, 247 Triumphal........................251 Triumphant......................251 Triumphing......................251 Trivant.............................102 Trivet.......................104, 244 Trivia...............................146 Triviality... 28, 146, 155, 233, 260 Trocar... ........... 176, 233, 247 Trochlea... .................39, 244 Troika... ...........................244 Troll................... 39, 198, 253 Trolley..... 120, 198, 253, 361 Trollop.............................132 Trombone... .....................197 Trones................................38 Trophy....... 10, 183, 233, 238 Tropical... 131, 224, 297, 325 Trossers... ..........................39 Troth........................207, 226 Troubled... .........................75 Troublemaker... .......229, 265 Trough........... 39, 52, 77, 253 Trounce... ........ 124, 172, 223 Trouncing... .....................223 Trouse................................39 Trousers..... 39, 361, 374, 407 Trowel... .......... 100, 102, 249 Trowsers............................39 Truant... ..... 94, 102, 194, 361 Truce... ............ 133, 163, 169 Truckle... .................125, 198 Trudge... .... 35, 175, 218, 237 Trueness... ....... 173, 190, 241 Truepenny... ....................115 Truism... ..............................2 Trump......................115, 238 Truncate... .......................212 Truncheon... ... 103, 176, 206, 236, 254 Trundle... ........... 39, 198, 204 Truss.................. 33, 182, 209
527
Trustee... .... 69, 70, 105, 185, 361 Trusting............... 4, 120, 144 Trustworthiness............... 250 Trusty... ..................... 57, 250 Truthfully... ................. 24, 63 Trying... .......................... 165 Tryout... ............ 89, 165, 166 Tub... 46, 112, 136, 176, 187, 226, 246, 253, 255 Tubeform... ................. 43, 45 Tuberculosis.... 361, 389, 407 Tubiform... .................. 43, 45 Tubular....... 43, 45, 361, 409, 413 Tubulate... ................... 43, 45 Tubulated... ................. 43, 45 Tubulous... .................. 43, 45 Tuck... ............................. 185 Tuft... ...................... 195, 209 Tugger............................. 243 Tuition............................... 86 Tumbler..................... 36, 231 Tumid.............................. 127 Tumor... ...... 46, 66, 113, 259 Tumult..... 140, 141, 205, 244 Tumultuous... .......... 141, 173 Tund.................................. 38 Tuner............................... 196 Tungsten......... 203, 265, 361, 391, 407 Tunnage... ....................... 243 Tunnel... ..... 40, 57, 129, 134, 185, 283 Tup.................................... 33 Turbinate......................... 228 Turbine.... 246, 361, 389, 407 Turbulence... ........... 140, 141 Turbulent................. 141, 173 Turf... ..... 112, 128, 131, 257, 361, 407 Turgid... .......................... 127 Turkey.... 201, 243, 246, 344, 361 Turmoil... ........ 140, 141, 204 Turncock... ........................ 66 Turning..... 47, 263, 277, 286, 361 Turquoise... ......................... 7 Tutelage... ........... 18, 79, 249 Tutelar......................... 3, 214
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
528
Index
Tutelary... ....................3, 214 Tutor... ..3, 84, 108, 175, 193, 200, 214, 253 Tutorial... .........................218 Tuyere..............................220 Twaddle... ..........................24 Twagger.............................97 Twang................................47 Tway..................................55 Tween... ...........................229 Tweet...............................234 Twelve... ....................55, 361 Twenty.......................55, 361 Twice.................................55 Twiddle............................242 Twig... .....................146, 155 Twigs.......................112, 162 Twilight... 112, 137, 254, 361 Twinkle....................134, 173 Twinkling... 41, 61, 134, 136, 230, 245 Twirl... .......39, 198, 204, 205 Twirler... ..........................112 Twisted... .........................237 Twister.............................157 Twisting.............51, 208, 237 Twit... ................................44 Twitter... ....................58, 234 Two.............. iii, 55, 262, 361 Twofold... ..........................57 Two-sided........................262 Tycoon.......36, 100, 206, 249 Tympani...........................102 Typesetter... .......................42 Typewriter... ....130, 197, 361 Typify... ...........................220 Typist...............130, 197, 361 Typo... .........................42, 80 Typographer... ...................42 Tyranny... ......52, 54, 63, 240 Tyre... ......203, 361, 387, 407 Tyro... ................................32 U Uberty................................32 Udometer... ......................240 Ugliness... ........................221 Ugly.... 37, 61, 143, 162, 203, 221 Ulcer... ...............................46 Ulterior... .........................238 Ultimately..........................37
Ultimation... ....................247 Ultimatum... ... 247, 361, 390, 407 Ultranationalist... .............173 Umber................................98 Umbilical.....................44, 67 Umbrage............ 17, 146, 167 Unabated... ......................140 Unable... . 139, 140, 141, 143, 144, 227 Unacceptable... . 14, 124, 143, 180 Unaccompanied...............262 Unaccountable.................144 Unaccredited... ................141 Unaccustomed... ................97 Unacknowledged...............63 Unadapted... ............139, 143 Unadmittable... ................143 Unadorned... ......................93 Unaided... ..................98, 138 Unalert.....................135, 244 Unalike... ...........................50 Unallied...................138, 173 Unanimity....... 261, 361, 390, 407 Unanimous... .. 261, 361, 411, 413 Unappliable... ..........139, 143 Unapplicable... ........139, 143 Unapproachable...............238 Unapt...............................143 Unarmed............ 41, 138, 361 Unattainable... .................143 Unattractive... ..................221 Unauthorised... ................138 Unauthorized...138, 141, 191, 361 Unavailable... ..... 47, 52, 143, 147, 179, 361, 410, 413 Unavailing... ....................139 Unavoidable... .................156 Unbalance..... 25, 35, 39, 121, 141, 211, 233 Unbearable... ...................143 Unbecoming... . 139, 142, 143 Unbelief............. 22, 240, 250 Unbelievable... ........145, 361 Unbend... .....................26, 93 Unbind................... 26, 87, 91
Unblemished... . 82, 139, 145, 259 Unblock............... 39, 40, 103 Unbought... ..................... 144 Unbounded...................... 140 Unbox... .................. 100, 101 Unbrace............................. 26 Unbreakable... ................. 244 Unbroken... .... 139, 144, 211, 259, 361 Unburden...87, 111, 137, 224, 243 Uncap... ..................... 28, 151 Uncaring.... 75, 232, 236, 257 Unceasingly....................... 19 Unceremonious... ...... 65, 156 Unchain....................... 87, 91 Unchanging... . 247, 260, 261, 262 Uncivilised... ..................... 36 Uncivilized........................ 36 Uncivilizedness... .............. 36 Uncle................. 40, 130, 238 Unclean... ................ 103, 132 Unclear....... 1, 8, 28, 51, 129, 144, 152, 153, 172, 175, 221, 235 Unclearly......................... 221 Unclothed.......................... 98 Uncoil... .......................... 228 Uncommitted...... 47, 52, 147, 179 Uncommonly................... 202 Uncommunicative... ........ 131 Uncomplaining................ 224 Uncomplete... .................. 144 Uncompleted... ........ 142, 144 Unconcern... .................... 107 Unconcerned... .. 75, 140, 260 Uncondemned... .............. 144 Unconfined...................... 140 Unconformity......... 138, 141, 144, 191 Uncongenially... ................ 65 Unconscionable....... 142, 144 Unconscious............ 135, 244 Unconstrained... .............. 140 Uncontaminated... ..... 73, 212 Uncontrolled... ........ 141, 173 Unconvincing.......... 145, 231 Uncouth..................... 97, 143
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Index Uncovered... ..............98, 138 Uncovering... .......23, 26, 248 Unctuousness...................121 Uncultivated... .................164 Uncurl................................93 Undamaged......139, 144, 259 Undecipherable.......144, 361, 410, 413 Undefined... .............142, 153 Undeniable.......................221 Undeniably... ...........152, 194 Underbrush... ....15, 112, 162, 361, 407 Undercoat... .......................34 Undercover... ..107, 223, 361, 411, 413 Underestimate..................168 Underframe........................78 Underground....................223 Undergrowth.....15, 112, 158, 162, 232, 256, 361, 380, 384, 407 Underhand... ...110, 139, 142, 145, 223 Underhanded....................223 Underlease... ......................10 Underling......2, 54, 134, 161, 170, 209, 252 Underlying.......................162 Undermine...35, 98, 129, 134, 158 Undermining......................51 Underneath... .............10, 266 Underpants.........................39 Underprivileged...............137 Underrate... ......................168 Underscore.......................172 Undershirt........................183 Understandably................221 Understood... ...................181 Understructure... ................72 Understudy... ..5, 6, 168, 185, 262 Undervalue... ...................168 Underwood... ...........112, 162 Underwriter... 2, 11, 168, 185 Undescribed.............139, 143 Undesirable......................143 Undetectable... .................221 Undetermined... .......138, 142 Undeveloped....................118
Undiminished... ...............140 Undiscerning... ....................6 Undiscoverable................144 Undock... ...........................55 Undoing.............................91 Undoubtedly............152, 194 Undraped... ........................98 Undress......... 52, 85, 87, 103, 140 Undressed..........................98 Undulate... .......................263 Undulation.......................259 Unduly.....................167, 181 Unearth......................23, 154 Unearthing........... 23, 26, 248 Unearthly...........................68 Uneasy........ 62, 75, 138, 142, 260 Uneducated........................87 Unemotional....................114 Unemployed... .... 38, 48, 164, 245, 334, 361 Unemployment... ......38, 146, 324, 361, 374, 407 Unending... ...... 139, 140, 142 Unendorsed... ..................138 Unenthusiastic... ................20 Unentitled........................141 Unequaled... ....................150 Unequivocal... .............1, 221 Unerasable.......................140 Unethical... ......................139 Unevenness... ..... 50, 67, 127, 144 Unexampled... .........139, 143 Unexceptional... ..............165 Unexercised.......................38 Unexpended.....................111 Unexploited... ..................164 Unfailing... ......................246 Unfairly... ............ 67, 70, 184 Unfairness... ..... 98, 141, 145, 237, 241 Unfaithful... .....................250 Unfamiliar... ..... 97, 142, 143, 153, 234 Unfashionable... ......135, 153 Unfathomable... ...............144 Unfavorable.....................139 Unfeeling... 75, 232, 236, 257
529
Unfeigned... 33, 96, 145, 173, 236 Unfetter... .......................... 26 Unfilled... ........................ 245 Unfitness... ................ 52, 145 Unfitting.......... 104, 142, 143 Unfixed... ................ 138, 142 Unflawed................. 139, 145 Unforced... ........................ 41 Unforgettable... ............... 138 Unformed... ......................... 8 Unfortified... ................... 138 Unfortunate... .......... 117, 143 Unfrequent... ........... 131, 139 Unfriendliness... .......... 9, 220 Unfriendly........ 29, 100, 107, 220, 237 Unfussiness... .................. 242 Ungodliness....................... 22 Ungracious... ................... 117 Ungratefulness... ............. 142 Ungrounded..................... 142 Unguarded....................... 138 Unguent..................... 35, 111 Ungulate.................. 137, 361 Ungulated........................ 137 Unhappiness... 117, 141, 361, 407 Unhappy.... 97, 117, 141, 215 Unharmed........ 139, 144, 259 Unhealthy... 39, 98, 139, 145, 224, 259 Unhostile........................... 46 Unhurt... .......... 139, 144, 259 Unhygienic................ 73, 212 Unification... .. 17, 22, 44, 48, 74, 146, 152, 216, 220, 230, 247, 251, 361, 390, 407 Unified... ......................... 106 Unify... ..... 17, 127, 216, 260, 359, 361, 367, 369, 371 Unilateral...55, 109, 211, 216, 262, 361, 411, 413 Unilateralist..................... 262 Unimaginable.................. 145 Unimaginative......... 157, 185 Unimpeachable... .... 139, 145 Unimpeded........................ 79 Unimportance.......... 155, 233 Unindustrialized... ........... 118
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
530
Index
Uninhabitable... .........11, 138 Uninhabited... .138, 141, 153, 172, 229, 361, 410, 413 Unintelligent... ..72, 213, 221, 228 Unintelligible...................144 Unintentionally... .............243 Uninterrupted...........139, 144 Uniqueness... .....................59 United... ...........106, 216, 262 Unitize... ....................17, 260 Universe........47, 75, 94, 171, 196, 265, 362, 391, 407 Unjustifiable... ...........38, 142 Unjustified... ...115, 142, 145, 166, 167, 237, 241 Unjustly... ............67, 70, 184 Unkind... ..........232, 236, 257 Unkindly..........................224 Unknot... ............................26 Unknowable.....................144 Unknown... .34, 85, 143, 223, 234 Unlace................................26 Unlade... ............................87 Unless... .............................89 Unlicenced.......................141 Unlicensed... ............141, 362 Unlikely... ...15, 79, 131, 144, 145, 234, 238, 253, 255 Unlikeness... ......................50 Unloading... .......76, 111, 224 Unlock...5, 28, 151, 152, 183, 223 Unloose..................26, 87, 91 Unlucky... ........................117 Unmanageable... ..........7, 101 Unmarried........................262 Unmatchable....................150 Unmatched.......................150 Unmeasured.....................140 Unmeet... .................139, 143 Unmentionables.................39 Unmerited........................145 Unmitigated... ..................141 Unmotivated... .................153 Unnatural... ................47, 183 Unnecessary........38, 60, 121, 139, 168, 362, 409, 413 Unneeded.................121, 163 Unnoticed... .................1, 221
Unobtrusive... ..................128 Unoccupied... .... 38, 138, 245 Unofficial... .... 8, 48, 78, 114, 138, 156, 223 Unoriginal... ......................30 Unoriginality... ................157 Unorthodox... ..................264 Unpacific... ......................100 Unpack... 77, 79, 87, 91, 115, 137, 209, 210, 359, 362, 368, 371 Unparalleled... .........139, 143 Unplanned... . 2, 24, 140, 170, 233, 237, 241, 252 Unplanted... .....................164 Unpleasant...41, 96, 116, 143, 203, 362 Unpleasantness... .. 3, 11, 169, 250 Unpolluted.................73, 212 Unpopulated... .................138 Unpredictability........66, 152, 167 Unpredictable... ...............144 Unprejudiced...133, 138, 140, 173 Unprepared................69, 208 Unprocessed... ...................97 Unproductive...................139 Unprofessional... .... 140, 141, 193 Unprofitable... .............52, 77 Unprotected... ..... 41, 57, 138, 144, 217, 234, 362, 410, 413 Unproven...........................79 Unprovoked.....................183 Unpunished... ..........144, 362 Unquestionably........152, 194 Unquestioning... ..............120 Unravel........................26, 93 Unreactivity.....................164 Unrealistic... ........ 33, 96, 205 Unreduced... ....................140 Unrefined... .......................97 Unrelated... ... 19, 21, 42, 139, 143, 180, 182, 183, 233 Unrelenting......................139 Unreliability... .................250 Unreliable..... 15, 38, 57, 234, 250
Unremarkably... .............. 165 Unreserved... ................... 140 Unresisting... ................... 171 Unresolved... .. 117, 120, 138, 140, 142 Unrest..... 141, 205, 362, 383, 407 Unrestrained.................... 140 Unrestricted...... 79, 140, 362, 413 Unrighteous..................... 145 Unripe... ............ 97, 146, 265 Unrivaled... ..................... 150 Unruly... ...... 7, 101, 141, 173 Unsafe... 39, 57, 68, 139, 144, 204, 217, 228, 234, 362, 410, 413 Unsanitary................. 73, 212 Unsatisfactory... ..... 1, 14, 85, 116, 143, 225 Unscathed......... 57, 139, 144, 217, 234, 259 Unscrew... ......... 28, 151, 362 Unscrupulous... .. 8, 139, 142, 145, 207, 211, 249 Unseal... .................... 18, 266 Unseasonable... ............... 143 Unseeded......................... 164 Unseemly... .... 142, 143, 180, 181, 198 Unselective...................... 140 Unshaped... ......................... 8 Unshielded... ................... 138 Unship......................... 87, 91 Unsociable... ................... 206 Unsophisticated...33, 96, 141, 145, 173, 236 Unsporting... ... 139, 142, 145 Unstable... 33, 114, 135, 138, 141, 142, 144, 191, 228, 235 Unstableness... ................ 141 Unsteadiness... .. 66, 144, 200 Unstop....................... 28, 151 Unstuff... ................. 130, 260 Unsubstantial..................... 64 Unsubstantiated............... 142 Unsubtle... ....................... 187 Unsuccessful... 139, 140, 145, 251 Unsuitability.............. 52, 144
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Index Unsuitableness...........12, 139 Unsuited...................143, 144 Unsupported... .................142 Unsure... ..........................144 Unsuspecting... ................120 Untangle... .........................26 Untaught... .......................244 Untenable.........................138 Untenanted.......................138 Unthankfulness... .............142 Unthinkable... ..................145 Unthinking.......................245 Untidiness........................140 Untidy..........................7, 101 Untie... 26, 93, 209, 214, 359, 362, 367, 371 Until.................................177 Untilled............................164 Untimely.....19, 21, 143, 180, 182, 183 Unto.................................177 Untouched... ....139, 144, 259 Untrained... .....8, 54, 60, 132, 141, 226, 244 Untraveled... ....................217 Untrustworthy....................38 Untruth... 132, 173, 194, 208, 241 Untruthful... .....................139 Untwine... ..........................26 Untwist... ...................26, 208 Unusually.........................165 Unvarnished.......................98 Unveil... .............................23 Unwary... .........................120 Unwelcome................96, 143 Unwelcoming... .................97 Unwell... .6, 21, 52, 116, 145, 180, 224, 259, 362 Unwholesome... ..70, 98, 237, 259 Unwieldiness... ..........12, 139 Unwieldy...12, 122, 130, 139, 243 Unwilling.............21, 69, 208 Unwind... ...........................26 Unwise.................38, 72, 213 Unworldly..........................68 Unworthy...................41, 142 Unwrap... ......77, 79, 93, 115, 160, 209, 362
Unwritten... .....................136 Upbeat... ..................116, 157 Upbringing... ...................143 Upchuck... .................99, 258 Update... ... 71, 127, 135, 175, 362 Updating..........................135 Upgrading................158, 194 Uphill... ............. 72, 136, 159 Upholder..........................242 Upholsterer......................242 Upholstery... ..............75, 131 Uplift... ......................61, 159 Upon................ 158, 177, 247 Upper...... 188, 236, 263, 284, 287, 313, 318 Uppermost... ....................128 Uppish... ..........................220 Uprising...................159, 202 Uproar... ..................133, 244 Uproot... ..........................171 Upsetting... ...... 232, 236, 257 Upside... ..................218, 253 Upstairs... ........................158 Upstart.............................170 Uptake... ..........................173 Up-to-date... ....................135 Upturn... ..........................248 Upturned..........................237 Uranium... ...... 187, 196, 197, 247, 362 Uranology..........................20 Urban...... 3, 23, 58, 185, 240, 255, 259, 266, 288, 296, 302, 319, 341, 344 Urbane...............................87 Urceus... ..........................267 Urchin............ 36, 37, 62, 198 Urgency... 230, 362, 388, 407 Urinalysis... .....................196 Urine................................251 Urn... ............... 102, 188, 265 Urochs... ..........................233 Urus.................................233 Usable... 47, 52, 77, 116, 124, 147, 157, 179 Useable............................157 Used... ................. i, iii, iv, 97 Uselessness........ 74, 256, 258
531
User...... 2, 49, 108, 123, 172, 185, 189, 194, 242, 274, 301, 339, 344, 362 Using......................iii, 42, 60 Usquebaugh............... 73, 205 Usually... ......... 165, 362, 408 Usure................................. 32 Usurer... .............. 32, 35, 362 Usurpation....................... 215 Usury......................... 32, 362 Utensil...... 10, 57, 58, 78, 84, 90, 130, 131, 136, 204 Utensils... .......................... 53 Uterus.............................. 130 Utilisation.......................... 88 Utilise.......................... 88, 89 Utilization... ..... 88, 123, 146, 362, 379, 407 Utopia... ... 50, 247, 362, 390, 407 Utopian.............. 73, 157, 205 Utopianist........................ 157 Utopist............................. 157 Utricle... .................... 46, 100 Utterance... 93, 362, 379, 407 Utterer... .......................... 200 Utterly... .......................... 174 Uttermost... ..................... 128 V Vacationer... .............. 43, 246 Vaccine... ................ 254, 362 Vaccinia... ....................... 254 Vacillation....................... 127 Vacuity............................ 254 Vacuometer... .................. 240 Vacuous... 245, 362, 411, 413 Vacuum........................... 245 Vaguely........... 152, 190, 221 Vagueness... 7, 152, 166, 190, 206 Valet.......................... 45, 113 Valley.............................. 162 Valor... .............................. 76 Valuables... ....................... 49 Valuate... ................. 146, 154 Valuation...44, 132, 154, 326, 362 Valued....................... 49, 258 Valueless........ 145, 362, 410, 413 Vamp........... 64, 76, 202, 362
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
532
Index
Vampire... ..........................70 Van... .. 33, 65, 100, 113, 120, 134, 172, 187, 198, 253, 323, 362 Vanadium... ....255, 265, 362, 390, 407 Vandal... ............36, 255, 362 Vane... .................19, 66, 118 Vanguard... ........................65 Vanilla... ..........................129 Vanishing...........................78 Vanity... ......32, 74, 119, 249, 362, 378, 407 Vanquish..........................170 Vapid... ............134, 141, 247 Vapor........37, 57, 68, 69, 93, 133, 135, 246 Vaporer............................121 Vaporisation... .....68, 93, 246 Vaporization... ....68, 93, 246, 362, 379, 407 Vaporizer... ......................... 2 Vapour...37, 68, 93, 246, 362, 377, 389, 407 Vare... ..............................265 Variability.......127, 141, 362, 382, 407 Variableness... .........127, 144 Varicoloured... .................197 Variegate... ......................127 Variegated... ....136, 197, 363 Variometer.......................240 Variously... ........................46 Varlet.........................91, 118 Vas...........................113, 244 Vase........112, 136, 256, 363, 390, 407 Vassal... .....................11, 258 Vassalage.........................258 Vat... ........................136, 246 Vaunt... ......................69, 230 Vaunter... .........................121 Veal... ..........................46, 97 Vector... ...........................152 Veer... ......................240, 264 Vegetable...................49, 363 Vegetal... ...........................49 Vegetation... ...112, 162, 256, 363, 390, 407 Vegetive.............................49 Vehemence... .....84, 146, 255
Vein.........................129, 134 Velure..............................266 Velvet... ...........................266 Venal... ............................249 Vend... . 90, 91, 131, 166, 251 Vendaval... ........................65 Vendee... .........................185 Vender.............................166 Vendition........... 90, 166, 251 Vendor...... 95, 122, 166, 179, 185, 208, 209, 242 Vendue... .........................251 Vengeance... ................25, 26 Venire..............................268 Venison... ....................46, 97 Venom...... 83, 122, 148, 243, 264 Venomous... ........ 83, 98, 148 Ventiduct... ......................258 Ventilate... ........... 53, 66, 258 Ventilation...22, 60, 258, 363, 390, 407 Ventilator... ..... 187, 258, 363 Venting..............................61 Venturesome... ..........39, 204 Venturous... ...............39, 204 Veracious... .......................96 Veracity...7, 33, 96, 152, 166, 190, 206, 237, 240, 241 Veranda... ..................67, 240 Verandah... ........................67 Verb................................... iii Verbal..............................136 Verdant............................265 Verdigris......................7, 225 Verdure..............................15 Verifier... .........................113 Verily... ...................152, 194 Verisimilar.................79, 255 Verisimilitude..........240, 255 Verity... ...................173, 241 Verjuice.........................7, 62 Vermeology........... 9, 62, 157 Vermillion... ......................46 Vermin... ...................40, 247 Vermouth... .....................363 Vernacular... .... 132, 255, 262 Vernal................................97 Versatile... .. 28, 50, 114, 125, 135 Versatility.......... 61, 114, 135
Verse... .......... 57, 58, 67, 195 Versed... .... 87, 114, 182, 189 Versus... .......................... 177 Vertebrate........................ 266 Vertex... .................. 253, 264 Vertical....... 20, 85, 165, 237, 279, 297, 317, 349, 351 Vertigo... ......................... 200 Verve............................... 220 Vesicle... .... 13, 46, 100, 220, 228 Vest... . 11, 12, 103, 183, 185, 214, 259, 284, 290, 311, 363, 369 Vestal... ........................... 242 Vestige... ................... 25, 201 Vesture... ..................... 12, 56 Vet................................... 259 Veteran..... 60, 132, 173, 218, 226, 256, 259 Veterinarian..................... 259 Vex....... 1, 70, 137, 222, 244, 250, 258 Vexation.......................... 140 Via..................... 42, 177, 363 Viable.......................... 79, 90 Viaduct............................ 242 Vial... .............................. 102 Viameter.......................... 240 Vibrancy.......................... 203 Vibration... ...... 203, 259, 363 Vicar... .... 5, 6, 168, 185, 262 Vicinage... ....................... 246 Vicissitude... ..... 96, 167, 170 Victimize...... 87, 88, 99, 110, 247 Victorious................ 251, 363 Victory... .. 36, 140, 145, 163, 187, 223, 251, 257, 265, 363, 390, 407 Victual....... 36, 126, 169, 251 Victualer.......................... 208 Victuals... .......................... 36 Videocassette... ....... 101, 173 Videotape... ..... 101, 119, 173 Vie........................... 107, 207 Viewer....................... 48, 121 Viewing............................. 91 Vigil... ....................... 14, 213 Vigilant... ................ 135, 244 Vignette... 263, 363, 390, 407
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Index Vigorish... ..........................32 Vigorous... .40, 122, 256, 259 Vilification.................87, 208 Villa.................................174 Village... .....14, 44, 181, 185, 211, 236, 261, 363 Villain..............163, 213, 258 Villainous... .....................132 Villainy............................155 Vim....................................58 Vincible... ........................138 Vindication... .................4, 28 Vinegar...7, 62, 363, 376, 407 Vineyard... .......................160 Vino.................................263 Vintage... ...............3, 49, 263 Vinylbenzene...................231 Viol..................................262 Violable... ........................138 Violent... ...41, 126, 141, 173, 256 Violet...................8, 263, 363 Violin.......262, 363, 390, 407 Viper..........................37, 233 Virgin... ...132, 139, 144, 259 Virgule.............................105 Virile..............9, 40, 241, 263 Virology...........................134 Virtual........63, 363, 409, 413 Virtually.....................10, 241 Virtuoso... ..................72, 268 Virulence... ......................122 Virulent..............................83 Virus... 71, 83, 134, 264, 350, 363, 391, 407 Visa...... 13, 16, 198, 273, 274 Visage........85, 182, 217, 222 Viscidity... ...............104, 264 Viscosity..................264, 363 Viscousness... ..................264 Visionary... 73, 157, 205, 240 Visitant... ...........13, 202, 262 Visitation... ................15, 363 Visitor... 13, 43, 84, 108, 202, 246, 262, 363, 373, 387, 390, 407 Visor... .....217, 363, 387, 407 Vista... ......3, 20, 54, 73, 163, 177, 265, 312, 391, 398
Visual... ...... 40, 73, 120, 128, 156, 200, 219, 255, 297, 306, 314, 316, 350 Vitalise... ...........................22 Vitalize... ...................22, 363 Vitiate............................9, 22 Vitreous...........................244 Vitriolate... ......................233 Vitrite... ...........................251 Vivacious... ....... 59, 114, 135 Vivacity.............................58 Vivarium... .......... 7, 265, 363 Vivary..............................265 Vivify... .....................22, 158 Vixen.................................41 Vizor................................217 Vocable... . 65, 256, 265, 363, 391, 407 Vocabulary...iii, 69, 240, 255, 363, 407 Vocal... .............. 73, 136, 173 Vocalize... .... 35, 58, 91, 136, 171 Vociferous... ....................104 Voiding..............................60 Volatile.............. 37, 144, 228 Volatility... ................66, 363 Volatilization.....................93 Vole......... 251, 363, 390, 407 Volitation... .......................37 Volt... ..... 255, 265, 363, 391, 407 Voluminous... .... 17, 122, 186 Voluntary... .... 21, 38, 41, 49, 53, 144, 156, 157, 183, 266, 291, 332, 363 Volunteer...................41, 173 Voluptuous... .....................71 Volute..............................228 Vomiting... ......................258 Voracious... .......................91 Voter.................. 46, 174, 185 Voting...... 24, 35, 88, 94, 363 Vowel... ...................173, 363 Vox....................................35 Voyageable......................113 Voyager....... 43, 84, 171, 246 Vulgarisation... ................188 Vulgarity... ........................35 Vulgarization...................188 Vulnerability... ..................83
533
Vulture... ........................... 70 W Wacky... ............................ 60 Wadding.............. 77, 79, 228 Waggon........................... 198 Waif... ............................... 36 Wail........................... 32, 232 Wain................................ 198 Wainscotting... .......... 16, 156 Waist... ............................ 256 Waistcoat... ..................... 183 Waiter... .................. 123, 218 Waiting....... 66, 91, 284, 346, 363 Wales... ........... 363, 390, 407 Walker................. 43, 99, 246 Walking................... 224, 333 Wallet................................ 64 Walloping........................ 223 Wallow............ 205, 213, 228 Wallpaper............ 33, 55, 117 Wan........................... 35, 225 Wand................. 67, 267, 364 Wanderer......... 171, 234, 267 Wandering....................... 219 Wanting..... 40, 142, 143, 144 Wapiti... .............................. 8 Warble....................... 58, 234 Warden...3, 54, 214, 249, 252 Warder... ......... 176, 233, 247 Wardrobe... 12, 56, 222, 364, 388, 407 Wardship..................... 3, 364 Warehouse... 19, 52, 69, 111, 149, 268, 364 Warehousing... .......... 69, 149 Wares... ..... 92, 111, 190, 242 Warfare... .. 46, 100, 102, 134 Warfarer... ....................... 100 Warlike.................... 100, 364 Warmer... 111, 114, 196, 220 Warming... ................ 13, 102 Warmness........................ 220 Warmth... ... 13, 33, 110, 172, 202, 206, 220, 239, 364 Warranter... ....................... 68 Warren... ......................... 245 Warring... ................ 100, 107 Warrior............................ 100 Wary... ........................ 4, 120 Washbasin................... 36, 39
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
534
Index
Washbowl....................36, 39 Washing...........................131 Washstand... ................36, 39 Wasp..................................99 Wasteful.......................59, 98 Watchdog.........................214 Watcher... ....1, 121, 214, 240 Watching... ........................81 Watchman.....5, 14, 108, 135, 188, 213, 214, 364 Watchtower... ....................35 Watchword... ...........168, 226 Watercourse....187, 232, 238, 247 Watercraft................113, 244 Watered... ........................136 Waterlessness... ...............215 Waterman... .....................117 Waterproof.......................247 Watershed.........22, 251, 364, 390, 407 Waterside.........................179 Waterway.........................247 Watery... ..134, 223, 231, 235 Watt... ......................203, 265 Wattle... .............................64 Waver... ......82, 88, 134, 149, 169, 205, 228 Waves... .....................97, 156 Waving... ...........................46 Wavy... ............................237 Wayfarer..........................171 Waylay... .........................167 Ways................247, 275, 325 Weakening.................32, 177 Weakling... ............38, 42, 69 Weal... .............................116 Weald... .............................41 Wealsman... .....................188 Weapon.......10, 79, 117, 120, 178, 202, 205, 227, 254, 255, 267, 291, 364, 378, 381, 407 Weaponed..........................41 Weaponless......................138 Weaponry... ...............19, 136 Wearisome...............148, 247 Weary... ....93, 100, 142, 148, 203, 224, 364 Weasand... .........57, 222, 243 Weasel... ..................265, 364
Weather... ... 15, 66, 117, 224, 239, 279, 364 Weathercock....................132 Weatherproof...................247 Weaver... ... 32, 364, 374, 407 Weaverbird........................32 Weaving... .................33, 364 Web... ........ 32, 116, 202, 241 Webbing... .......................165 Webeye..............................32 Wedding... ....... 102, 118, 364 Wedlock... ....... 102, 118, 219 Wee... ........................93, 131 Weed... ..... 57, 115, 129, 146, 364 Weedkiller... ......................73 Weeds..............................265 Week... ..... 66, 132, 137, 139, 232, 364, 383, 407 Weekly... ........... 86, 132, 268 Weep... ..............................16 Weft........... 32, 364, 374, 407 Weighbridge......................38 Weigher...........................364 Weir.... 5, 237, 364, 372, 389, 407 Weird............... 123, 151, 165 Welder..... 133, 364, 382, 407 Well-behaved... ...............224 Wellbeing... .....................116 Well-formed... .................237 Well-known.......................85 Well-off...........................137 Wellwisher... .....................56 Well-worn... ............157, 185 Welsher... ..................50, 164 Wench... ... 97, 104, 132, 139, 140, 145, 196, 245 Wencher... .................73, 232 Westness..........................135 Wetness... ................135, 215 Wetting....................232, 233 Wettish... .........................134 Wex... ..............................256 Wharf... ...... 55, 70, 157, 188, 221, 232 Wharfage... ......................221 Wharve... ...................39, 244 What... ........................iii, 101 Wheat... ... 113, 114, 116, 364 Wheedle... .......................266
Wheeling......................... 263 Wheelwright...................... 99 Wheeze............................ 234 When... iii, 98, 175, 201, 262, 364 Whence... .......................... 98 Whenever... ....................... 19 Where......... iii, 113, 265, 364 Whereas... ....................... 113 Whereby............................ 98 Wherefore... .................... 241 Wherein........................... 113 Wherever................. 113, 117 Wherewithal....... 64, 67, 100, 120, 137, 202, 219 Whether..................... 96, 113 Whetstone... .............. 67, 364 Whey............... 364, 389, 408 Which.............................. 101 Whichever... .................... 102 Whiff......................... 61, 225 While.... 38, 97, 98, 113, 117, 120, 140, 158 Whilom... ................ 201, 262 Whilst......... 97, 98, 117, 120, 140, 158 Whim... ............... 39, 56, 113 Whimsical... .................... 102 Whinberry... .................... 132 Whine...................... 100, 232 Whipcord... ..................... 264 Whipping... ..................... 223 Whipstitch....................... 226 Whirlwind... .................... 157 Whisket... ........................ 164 Whisky... ........... 73, 205, 260 Whisper............. 61, 135, 203 Whistle... ........... 58, 234, 364 Whistling......................... 234 Whit... ............................... 39 Whiten............... 35, 112, 232 Whiteness.................. 35, 242 Whitewash... .. 4, 14, 35, 111, 117, 186 Whitewasher... ................ 157 Whither... ........................ 113 Whittle... ......................... 138 Whittret... ........................ 265 Whiz........................ 193, 268 Whizz... ................... 226, 268 Who....... iii, iv, 101, 102, 365
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
Index Wholeness... ....109, 158, 184 Wholesaler.......122, 179, 242 Wholesomeness... ......73, 242 Whoop... ..........................227 Whopper... .......................132 Whoredom... ....................194 Whoreson.........................141 Whorl...............................228 Wickedness.........70, 71, 126, 145, 155, 245 Wicker... ..........................100 Wicket... ....57, 126, 202, 231 Wideawake... .............32, 100 Widely... ..................186, 237 Wideness... ......................187 Widget... ............................78 Widow... ............................26 Widower... .26, 365, 373, 408 Widowman... .....................26 Wieldy... ..................168, 188 Wife........113, 123, 127, 219, 263, 365 Wig... .......................169, 365 Wigging... ........................169 Wiggler....................198, 224 Wight.................................63 Wildcat... ...........63, 138, 262 Wilderness... ..............38, 245 Wildness... .........................84 Willful... ............................41 Willingness........................69 Willow... ..................265, 365 Wilt..................................100 Wily.............................18, 72 Wimble... ...................95, 233 Wimp.................................42 Wimple... ...................32, 100 Wince... .....71, 160, 213, 263 Winch... ..39, 44, 61, 71, 244, 263, 365 Windas.......................71, 263 Winder... ..........................102 Winding... ................237, 263 Windlass... ....39, 44, 71, 244, 263, 365 Window...125, 156, 163, 177, 231, 264, 272, 276, 284, 298, 331, 338, 345, 348, 358, 365, 381, 408 Windowpane....................125 Windpipe... ......................243
Windup....................158, 223 Wine... .. 8, 58, 228, 263, 299, 342, 356, 365 Wineglass... .....................102 Winery.............................160 Winger.............................226 Wink................ 158, 218, 230 Winner...... 36, 140, 145, 163, 257 Winning...................251, 365 Winnow...........................258 Wintertime.......................266 Wintry... ..................119, 126 Wipe... ....... 38, 196, 223, 365 Wipeout...........................208 Wireless...........................196 Wiry... ...............................46 Wisent... ..........................233 Wisket... ..........................164 Wistful...............................82 Witch.......................197, 365 Witenagemote... ..............218 With......... i, 18, 42, 177, 187, 247, 309, 333, 343, 365 Withal................................98 Withdrawing......................22 Withdrawment...................27 Withdrawn...... 117, 120, 131, 140 Withe.................................18 Wither..............................134 Within................ 76, 158, 247 Wits... ................................84 Witticism... ........................62 Wittingly... ........................18 Witty................................213 Wiz... ...............................268 Wizard............... 72, 197, 268 Wobble... ........... 82, 228, 259 Wobbly............................139 Woe... ........................37, 141 Wolf... ............... 63, 262, 365 Wolfram... ...............203, 265 Womanhood... .................219 Womb..............................176 Wonderfully... .................239 Wonderland... ..................247 Wonderment......................41 Wondrous... .......................41 Wont.......... 78, 123, 164, 165 Wonted... .........................165
535
Wood...35, 42, 104, 112, 133, 162, 208, 293, 365 Woodborer... ........... 233, 247 Woodcarver............. 222, 239 Woodcutter................ 63, 118 Woodland.......... 42, 104, 133 Woodman........................ 131 Woodpeck... ...................... 58 Woodpecker... .. 58, 365, 376, 408 Woods... .................. 104, 133 Woof... ...................... 32, 365 Wool... ..... 58, 102, 263, 268, 291, 365, 390, 408 Woolen............................ 263 Woollen........................... 263 Wooziness....................... 200 Wordbook... .................... 255 Wording... ....................... 240 Words..... iii, iv, 55, 149, 195, 239, 240, 255 Wordy... .......................... 131 Workable..................... 79, 90 Workbench...................... 226 Workers................... 176, 236 Workhouse... ....... 43, 48, 218 Workings................... 48, 206 Workman... .. 8, 48, 231, 365, 408 Workmanship.................... 18 Workout... ....................... 244 Workplace... .............. 48, 257 Works.... iii, 43, 48, 206, 218, 365, 387, 408 Workshop... 43, 48, 218, 236, 257, 365, 375, 387, 408 Workstation................. 39, 49 Workweek... .................... 139 Worldly... .......... 68, 233, 260 Worm... ...... 1, 134, 196, 198, 238, 247, 266, 267, 365 Worn... ............................ 233 Worried... .......................... 75 Worse... ..... 32, 116, 164, 192 Worst......................... 67, 264 Worthily... ....................... 239 Worthiness... ..... 45, 258, 259 Worthlessness... 45, 258, 259 Wounding.......................... 20 Wrack.............................. 187 Wrangle................... 143, 204
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)
536
Index
Wrapping... ..........13, 79, 209 Wraps... .............................44 Wrath.......................122, 146 Wreath... ............................. 9 Wreckage...........................25 Wrecker... ..........................98 Wren... .....159, 365, 384, 408 Wrestle... ...................46, 102 Wretch... ....................37, 198 Wriggle............................238 Wriggler...................198, 224 Wring........59, 135, 187, 208, 227 Wrinkled... 69, 120, 133, 148, 149 Wristband... .......................14 Writ..... 16, 67, 114, 133, 151, 174, 193, 199 Writer... 33, 58, 78, 100, 108, 109, 199, 218 Writhe..............................238 Writings... ........................125 Written........i, iv, 55, 97, 136, 175, 197, 294, 341, 365 Wrongdoing.............155, 365 Wrongly..........109, 166, 181, 224, 237 Wry....................................85 Wuther... ............................65 X Xanthous............................58 Xenophobia... ..........137, 173 Xeres..........................73, 205 X-ray................................196 Xylograph........................125 Xylography......................125 Xylophone... ............146, 244 Y Yacht... .....96, 113, 117, 366, 379, 408 Yachting... .........................97 Yahoo... ...........................255 Yam... ................................96 Yank... ....115, 125, 155, 169, 170, 243, 263 Yap... ... 32, 98, 130, 135, 203 Yard........70, 96, 97, 99, 133, 160, 162, 167, 197, 219, 232, 236, 240, 341, 353, 366 Yardage... ........................132
Yardstick... ..............133, 234 Yaw... ................................96 Yawl... ...............................71 Yea... .................................96 Yearbook... ........................66 Yearly.................. 66, 82, 366 Yearn................... 82, 91, 191 Yearning............................82 Years... ....................117, 256 Yeel... ..............................268 Yellow...42, 58, 70, 164, 266, 366 Yellowish... .......................58 Yelp........... 32, 135, 203, 227 Yen... ................... 82, 91, 191 Yeoman... ..................63, 118 Yes... .. 16, 96, 152, 189, 194, 366 Yesterday... ..... 144, 254, 366 Yesteryear... ....................259 Yet...... 38, 98, 120, 138, 172, 329 Yew... ........................96, 366 Yis... ..................................96 Yob..................................255 Yoghourt... ........................97 Yoghurt... .. 97, 366, 379, 408 Yogurt... ............................97 Youngster... 38, 96, 132, 143, 195 Youth.... 69, 96, 97, 114, 195, 328, 366 Youthful... 97, 218, 256, 265, 366, 409, 413 Youthfulness... ..................96 Yowe... ..............................33 Yowl..........................32, 203 Z Zany... ...............................57 Zeal... ..............................220 Zebra... ............................119 Zenith... . 14, 32, 69, 218, 264 Zep... .................................68 Zephyr... ............................33 Zeppelin... .................33, 120 Zeroize... .........................238 Zest....................................69 Zigzag............ 43, 44, 46, 237 Zilch... .....................140, 155 Zinc... ........ 46, 366, 375, 408 Zincification... ...................67
Zincing... ........................... 67 Zincograph... ................... 125 Zincography... ................. 125 Zinnia... ............................. 96 Zirconium........ 366, 375, 408 Zodiac... .......................... 203 Zombi........................ 33, 205 Zoolatry............................. 63 Zoologer.......................... 268 Zoologist... ..... 268, 366, 391, 408 Zoology... 268, 366, 391, 408 Zoom....................... 197, 230 Zoonomy......................... 268 Zoophorus... .................... 265 Zootomy.......................... 268 Zygomorphic..................... 55 Zygomorphous... ............... 55
Reference: Webster's Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org)