The 2000-2005 World Outlook for Pre-recorded Cassettes
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About Icon Group Ltd. Icon Group Ltd.’s primary mission is to assist managers with their international information needs using forwardlooking economic analysis. Icon Group has field offices in San Diego, Paris, Singapore, Hong Kong and Lomé, Togo (West Africa). Icon Group has published hundreds of multi-client databases, and global/regional market data, industry and country publications. Global/Regional Management Studies. Summarizing over 210 countries, management studies are generally organized into regional volumes and cover key management functions. The human resource series covers minimum wages, child labor, unionization and collective bargaining. The international law series covers media control and censorship, search and seizure, and trial justice and punishment. The diversity management series covers a variety of environmental context drivers that effect global operations. These include women’s rights, children’s rights, discrimination/racism, and religious forces and risks. Global strategic planning studies cover economic risk assessments, political risk assessments, foreign direct investment strategy, intellectual property strategy, and export strategy. Financial management studies cover taxes and tariffs. Global marketing studies focus on target segments (e.g. seniors, children, women) and strategic marketing planning. Country Studies: Often managers need an in-depth, yet broad and up-to-date understanding of a country’s strategic market potential and situation before the first field trip or investment proposal. Covering over 190 countries, each study consists of forward-looking analysis, statistics, forecasts, and information of relevance to managers. The studies are continually updated to ensure that the reports have the most relevant information available. In addition to raw information, the reports provide relevant analyses which put a more general perspective on a country (seen in the context of relative performance vis-à-vis benchmarks). Industry & Trade Studies: Companies are racing to become more international, if not global in their strategies. For over 2000 product/industry categories, these reports give the reader a concise summary of latent market forecasts, pro-forma financials, import competition profiles, key references and trends across 200 countries of the world. Some reports focus on a particular product and region (up to four regions per product), while others focus on a product within a particular country. Intranet Subscriptions: Icon Group Ltd. now offers full intranet subscriptions which brings millions of dollars of high-end global market research to the manager’s personal computer. For more information, please contact Icon Group via our web site: www.icongroupedition.com, or please email:
[email protected]. In addition to these reports, Icon Group publishes similar studies for other product categories, issue areas, regions of the world, countries, cities and states (in the case of the United States). If you wish to receive a report that is customized or addressing a particular issue, feel free to contact Icon Group: Icon Group Customer Service 4370 La Jolla Village Drive, Fourth Floor San Diego, CA 92122 USA Tel: 858-546-4340 Fax: 858-546-4341 Email:
[email protected] URL: www.icongroupedition.com Note: as statements and statistics in this report are forward-looking, the reader needs to read the last chapter for disclaimers and user agreement provisions. www.icongroupedition.com
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Table of Contents 1
INTRODUCTION
1.1 1.2 1.3 2
Overview Market Potential Estimation Methodology The Worldwide Market Potential for Pre-Recorded Cassettes
AFRICA: PRE-RECORDED CASSETTES
2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.10 2.11 2.12 2.13 2.14 2.15 2.16 2.17 2.18 2.19 2.20 2.21 2.22 2.23 2.24 2.25 2.26 2.27 2.28 2.29 2.30 2.31 2.32 2.33 2.34 2.35 2.36 2.37
Executive Summary Algeria Angola Benin Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Cameroon Cape Verde Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo (formerly Zaire) Djibouti Egypt Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Gabon Ghana Guinea Guinea-Bissau Ivory coast Kenya Lesotho Liberia Libya Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mauritius Morocco Mozambique Namibia Niger Nigeria
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9 9 11 12
12 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
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2.38 2.39 2.40 2.41 2.42 2.43 2.44 2.45 2.46 2.47 2.48 2.49 2.50 2.51 2.52 2.53 3
Republic of Congo Rwanda Sao Tome E Principe Senegal Sierra Leone Somalia South Africa Sudan Swaziland Tanzania The Gambia Togo Tunisia Uganda Zambia Zimbabwe
ASIA: PRE-RECORDED CASSETTES
3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 3.14 3.15 3.16 3.17 3.18 3.19 3.20 3.21 3.22 3.23 3.24 3.25 3.26 3.27
Executive Summary Bangladesh Bhutan Brunei Burma Cambodia China Hong Kong India Indonesia Japan Laos Macau Malaysia Maldives Mongolia Nepal North Korea Papua New Guinea Philippines Seychelles Singapore South Korea Sri Lanka Taiwan Thailand Vietnam
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32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40
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EUROPE: PRE-RECORDED CASSETTES
4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 4.10 4.11 4.12 4.13 4.14 4.15 4.16 4.17 4.18 4.19 4.20 4.21 4.22 4.23 4.24 4.25 4.26 4.27 4.28 4.29 4.30 4.31 4.32 4.33 4.34 4.35 4.36 4.37 4.38 4.39 4.40 4.41 4.42 4.43
Executive Summary Albania Andorra Austria Belarus Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Georgia Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Italy Kazakhstan Latvia Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Macedonia Malta Moldova Monaco Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Romania Russia Serbia and Montenegro Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland
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55 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
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LATIN AMERICA: PRE-RECORDED CASSETTES
5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.9 5.10 5.11 5.12 5.13 5.14 5.15 5.16 5.17 5.18 5.19 5.20 5.21 6
Ukraine United Kingdom
79
Executive Summary Argentina Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Guyana Honduras Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Suriname Uruguay Venezuela
79 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90
NORTH AMERICA & THE CARIBBEAN: PRE-RECORDED CASSETTES
6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 6.9 6.10 6.11 6.12 6.13 6.14 6.15 6.16 6.17 6.18
Executive Summary Antigua and Barbuda Bahamas Barbados Bermuda Canada Cuba Dominica Dominican Republic Grenada Haiti Jamaica Martinique Netherlands Antilles St. Kitts and Nevis St. Lucia St. Vincent and the Grenadines Trinidad and Tobago
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91 93 93 94 94 95 95 96 96 97 97 98 98 99 99 100 100 101 Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
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Executive Summary American Samoa Australia Fiji Kiribati Marshall Islands Micronesia Federation Nauru New Zealand Palau Solomon Islands Tonga Tuvalu Vanuatu
102 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109
THE MIDDLE EAST: PRE-RECORDED CASSETTES
8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.7 8.8 8.9 8.10 8.11 8.12 8.13 8.14 8.15 8.16 8.17 8.18 8.19 8.20 8.21 8.22 8.23 9
101
OCEANA: PRE-RECORDED CASSETTES
7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.8 7.9 7.10 7.11 7.12 7.13 7.14 8
United States
110
Executive Summary Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan Bahrain Iran Iraq Israel Jordan Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Lebanon Oman Pakistan Qatar Saudi Arabia Syrian Arab Republic Tajikistan Turkey Turkmenistan United Arab Emirates Uzbekistan Yemen
110 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122
DISCLAIMERS, WARRANTEES, AND USER AGREEMENT PROVISIONS
9.1 9.2
Disclaimers & Safe Harbor Icon Group Ltd. User Agreement Provisions
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1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 OVERVIEW The liberalization of markets has lead to record levels of international investments. Icon Group’s primary mission is to assist international managers to better plan and implement strategies in a global economy. It does so by providing various specialized industry reports, databases, publications and services to its clients. This report is one of many published by Icon Group Ltd. to assist executives and planners in monitoring and analyzing world markets. In addition to industry-specific studies, Icon Group Ltd.’s reports cover human resources management, export strategies, investment strategies, entry & marketing strategies, political and economic risk assessments and legal trends (e.g., intellectual property, licensing, and corruption). This report covers the world outlook for pre-recorded cassettes across 235 countries. For each year reported, the estimates are given for the latent demand for the country in question. Icon Group uses a number of proprietary econometric models which project economic changes within each country and across countries. From there, market potential estimates are created. The units used in this report are: million US $. As shown in the report, the market potential for pre-recorded cassettes is expected to reach $160,947.04 million by 2005. The distribution of the world market, however, will not be evenly distributed across regions. Asia will be the largest market with $103,603.68 million or 64.37 percent, followed by Europe with $53,116.35 million or 33.00 percent, and then North America & the Caribbean with $2,651.13 million or 1.65 percent of the world market. In essence, if a firm targets these top 3 regions, they cover come 99.02 percent of the world wide demand for prerecorded cassettes.
1.2 MARKET POTENTIAL ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY Icon Group uses a number of methodologies to create market potential estimates for products and services across markets, whether at the level of a region, country, or city. In this report, two modelling approaches are used. The first involves modelling the economic fundamentals of each market over time. This is based on standard models of economic growth (e.g. focussing on growth of income, or gross domestic product per capita). The second approach is more subtle. The second approach involves collecting information on the market size or market potential for the particular product or service in question, typically in national currency, and translating these into a common currency. Icon Group uses the U.S. dollar as its common currency across markets. For some categories and markets, basic demand indicators are reported in national statistics, as is mostly the case for the United States and other developed markets. In most of the world’s 230 countries, however, few statistics are available. For these, Icon Group uses www.icongroupedition.com
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econometric models to estimate these markets, and forecast these over time. As true for all forward-looking economic forecasts, certain critical assumptions must be made. Two types of assumptions are made for the models used in this report. The first type covers the socioeconomic and global environment. In essence, Icon Group assumes that dynamics seen in the past are likely to continue in the future, without major discontinuous changes. For example, if a city, country or region has not seen civil strife, major recessions, or substantial foreign exchange or currency changes, this is assumed to be the case over the forecast period. Likewise, the worldwide demand is foreseen to progress in a fashion similar to that seen in historical figures, based on aggregated data collected at the national level. The extent to which these assumptions are violated in the future will surely affect the accuracy of the forecasts presented here. The second type of assumption is of greater importance, especially for those markets where insufficient local information is reported in the public domain, or in markets where there is higher uncertainty. Here, we use cross-country econometric models of demand, often called a crosssectional pooled time series models with varying parameters. In simple terms, we assume an underlying consumption function that is allowed to vary over time and across geographic markets. Economists have long proposed various consumption functions. These include John Maynard Keynes, Simon Kuznets, Irving Fisher, Franco Modigliani, Albert Ando, Richard Brumberg, and Milton Friedman. Across these, and other authors, the consumption of a product (as opposed to the amount produced) is foreseen to vary depending on a number of local factors and the time frame that one considers (short-, medium- and long-run). In general, the variance of the market potential across markets is foreseen to be a function of variances in income, wealth, interest rates, expected future income, and a variety of exogenous factors, including geography and culture. Icon Group forecasts primarily rely on non-cultural economic factors in modelling cross-market demand, for a given product or service. We also model the market potential using a consumption function which assumes a constant average propensity to consume in the long run (i.e. as incomes rise, average consumption rates do not fall, as earlier argued by Keynes). Once the cross-market model of demand is specified, it is combined with the local economic models described above. As in all econometric exercises, the lack of local market figures in the public domain results in estimation errors. Furthermore, many intervening factors may arise over time that can materially affect the accuracy of the forecasts, including changes in local economic conditions, changes in political regimes, improvements in primary data, and currency fluctuations, among other factors. As the estimates and forecasts reported here are forwardlooking and subject to assumption-induced errors, you are asked to read the caveats and disclaimers at the end of this report.
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1.3 THE WORLDWIDE MARKET POTENTIAL FOR PRERECORDED CASSETTES Worldwide Market Potential for Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): 2000 Region
Latent Demand million US $
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Asia Europe North America & the Caribbean Middle East Latin America Oceana Africa Total
68,922 35,662 2,401 465 387 136 120 108,094
63.8 33.0 2.2 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.1 100.0
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Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
Worldwide Market Potential for Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): 2000 Europe North America & the Caribbean Middle East Other Asia
World Market for Pre-Recorded Cassettes: 1995 - 2005 Year
World Market million US $
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
74,730.31 80,211.97 85,948.88 92,391.17 99,889.33 108,104.98 117,022.35 126,698.18 137,196.49 148,587.40 160,947.04
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2 AFRICA: PRE-RECORDED CASSETTES 2.1
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Market Potential for Pre-Recorded Cassettes in Africa (million US $): 2000
Country
Latent Demand million US $
% of Africa
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Algeria South Africa Egypt Nigeria Morocco Libya Tunisia Cameroon Sudan Ivory coast Angola Kenya Congo (formerly Zaire) Tanzania Ghana Ethiopia Zimbabwe Senegal Uganda Gabon Botswana Zambia Burkina Faso Madagascar Guinea Other Total
31 13 10 9 7 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 120
25.69% 10.83% 8.52% 7.48% 5.44% 3.46% 3.08% 3.01% 2.41% 2.27% 2.10% 2.09% 2.05% 1.51% 1.46% 1.41% 1.38% 1.31% 1.26% 1.16% 0.80% 0.77% 0.70% 0.67% 0.63% 8.41% 100.00%
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Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
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Market Potential for Pre-Recorded Cassettes in Africa (million US $): 2000 Egypt
Nigeria
South Africa
Algeria
Other
The Market for Pre-Recorded Cassettes in Africa: 1995 - 2005 Year
million US $
% of Globe
143.59 137.44 125.80 114.43 116.47 121.17 127.18 133.76 140.79 148.29 156.31
0.19 0.17 0.15 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.10
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
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Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
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ALGERIA Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Algeria 1995 - 2005
Year
Algeria
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
55 56 51 32 30 31 32 33 34 36 37
38.24% 40.96% 40.15% 28.25% 25.90% 25.69% 25.29% 24.87% 24.46% 24.07% 23.68%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
2.3
ANGOLA Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Angola 1995 - 2005
Year
Angola
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 4
1.71% 1.53% 1.51% 2.04% 2.12% 2.10% 2.13% 2.17% 2.21% 2.24% 2.27%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
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BENIN Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Benin 1995 - 2005
Year
Benin
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0.39% 0.34% 0.34% 0.45% 0.46% 0.46% 0.47% 0.48% 0.49% 0.50% 0.51%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
2.5
BOTSWANA Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Botswana 1995 - 2005
Year
Botswana
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0.61% 0.55% 0.55% 0.76% 0.80% 0.80% 0.81% 0.81% 0.81% 0.81% 0.81%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
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Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
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BURKINA FASO Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Burkina Faso 1995 - 2005
Year
Burkina Faso
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0.57% 0.51% 0.50% 0.68% 0.71% 0.70% 0.71% 0.72% 0.73% 0.75% 0.76%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
2.7
BURUNDI Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Burundi 1995 - 2005
Year
Burundi
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.20% 0.18% 0.18% 0.25% 0.26% 0.26% 0.26% 0.26% 0.27% 0.27% 0.27%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
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Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
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CAMEROON Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Cameroon 1995 - 2005
Year
Cameroon
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 5 5
2.32% 2.09% 2.09% 2.86% 3.00% 3.01% 3.03% 3.05% 3.06% 3.08% 3.10%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
2.9
CAPE VERDE Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Cape Verde 1995 - 2005
Year
Cape Verde
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.06% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.07% 0.00% 0.07%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
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2.10 CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Central African Republic 1995 - 2005 Year
Central African Republic
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.23% 0.20% 0.20% 0.27% 0.28% 0.28% 0.28% 0.29% 0.29% 0.30% 0.30%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
2.11 CHAD Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Chad 1995 - 2005 Year
Chad
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.23% 0.20% 0.20% 0.27% 0.28% 0.28% 0.29% 0.29% 0.30% 0.30% 0.31%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
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Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
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2.12 COMOROS Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Comoros 1995 - 2005 Year
Comoros
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
2.13 CONGO (FORMERLY ZAIRE) Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Congo (formerly Zaire) 1995 - 2005 Year
Congo (formerly Zaire)
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3
1.42% 1.31% 1.33% 1.88% 2.02% 2.05% 2.03% 2.01% 1.98% 1.95% 1.92%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
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Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
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2.14 DJIBOUTI Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Djibouti 1995 - 2005 Year
Djibouti
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.10% 0.11% 0.11% 0.11% 0.11% 0.11% 0.11% 0.11%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
2.15 EGYPT Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Egypt 1995 - 2005 Year
Egypt
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
10 10 10 9 9 10 11 12 14 15 16
6.83% 7.00% 7.60% 7.75% 8.11% 8.52% 8.88% 9.23% 9.58% 9.95% 10.32%
0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
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Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
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2.16 EQUATORIAL GUINEA Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Equatorial Guinea 1995 - 2005 Year
Equatorial Guinea
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
2.17 ERITREA Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Eritrea 1995 - 2005 Year
Eritrea
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.08% 0.00% 0.08% 0.08% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.09%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
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2.18 ETHIOPIA Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Ethiopia 1995 - 2005 Year
Ethiopia
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1.11% 1.00% 0.99% 1.35% 1.41% 1.41% 1.42% 1.44% 1.45% 1.47% 1.48%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
2.19 GABON Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Gabon 1995 - 2005 Year
Gabon
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2
0.90% 0.81% 0.81% 1.11% 1.16% 1.16% 1.17% 1.18% 1.19% 1.20% 1.20%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Pre-recorded Cassettes
23
2.20 GHANA Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Ghana 1995 - 2005 Year
Ghana
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3
1.22% 1.08% 1.07% 1.43% 1.48% 1.46% 1.49% 1.52% 1.55% 1.58% 1.62%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
2.21 GUINEA Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Guinea 1995 - 2005 Year
Guinea
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0.51% 0.46% 0.45% 0.61% 0.64% 0.63% 0.64% 0.65% 0.66% 0.67% 0.68%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Pre-recorded Cassettes
24
2.22 GUINEA-BISSAU Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Guinea-Bissau 1995 - 2005 Year
Guinea-Bissau
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
2.23 IVORY COAST Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Ivory coast 1995 - 2005 Year
Ivory coast
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
3 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4
1.89% 1.69% 1.66% 2.23% 2.30% 2.27% 2.31% 2.36% 2.42% 2.47% 2.51%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Pre-recorded Cassettes
25
2.24 KENYA Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Kenya 1995 - 2005 Year
Kenya
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
3 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 4
1.74% 1.55% 1.53% 2.05% 2.12% 2.09% 2.13% 2.18% 2.22% 2.27% 2.32%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
2.25 LESOTHO Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Lesotho 1995 - 2005 Year
Lesotho
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.20% 0.17% 0.17% 0.22% 0.22% 0.21% 0.22% 0.23% 0.24% 0.25% 0.26%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Pre-recorded Cassettes
26
2.26 LIBERIA Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Liberia 1995 - 2005 Year
Liberia
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.19% 0.17% 0.17% 0.24% 0.25% 0.25% 0.25% 0.25% 0.25% 0.25% 0.25%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
2.27 LIBYA Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Libya 1995 - 2005 Year
Libya
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
3 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 6 6
2.39% 2.80% 3.37% 3.31% 3.37% 3.46% 3.52% 3.59% 3.65% 3.71% 3.78%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Pre-recorded Cassettes
27
2.28 MADAGASCAR Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Madagascar 1995 - 2005 Year
Madagascar
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0.53% 0.47% 0.47% 0.64% 0.67% 0.67% 0.68% 0.68% 0.69% 0.70% 0.70%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
2.29 MALAWI Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Malawi 1995 - 2005 Year
Malawi
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0.38% 0.33% 0.32% 0.43% 0.43% 0.42% 0.44% 0.45% 0.47% 0.49% 0.50%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Pre-recorded Cassettes
28
2.30 MALI Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Mali 1995 - 2005 Year
Mali
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0.47% 0.42% 0.42% 0.58% 0.60% 0.60% 0.61% 0.61% 0.62% 0.63% 0.63%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
2.31 MAURITANIA Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Mauritania 1995 - 2005 Year
Mauritania
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.20% 0.17% 0.17% 0.23% 0.24% 0.24% 0.24% 0.25% 0.25% 0.26% 0.26%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Pre-recorded Cassettes
29
2.32 MAURITIUS Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Mauritius 1995 - 2005 Year
Mauritius
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0.44% 0.40% 0.40% 0.54% 0.57% 0.56% 0.57% 0.58% 0.58% 0.59% 0.59%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
2.33 MOROCCO Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Morocco 1995 - 2005 Year
Morocco
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
5 5 4 6 6 7 7 7 7 8 8
3.80% 3.49% 3.56% 4.99% 5.35% 5.44% 5.40% 5.33% 5.26% 5.19% 5.12%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Pre-recorded Cassettes
30
2.34 MOZAMBIQUE Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Mozambique 1995 - 2005 Year
Mozambique
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1
0.26% 0.24% 0.24% 0.34% 0.36% 0.36% 0.36% 0.36% 0.36% 0.35% 0.35%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
2.35 NAMIBIA Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Namibia 1995 - 2005 Year
Namibia
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1
0.33% 0.29% 0.29% 0.38% 0.39% 0.39% 0.40% 0.41% 0.42% 0.43% 0.44%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Pre-recorded Cassettes
31
2.36 NIGER Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Niger 1995 - 2005 Year
Niger
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0.48% 0.43% 0.42% 0.56% 0.57% 0.56% 0.58% 0.59% 0.61% 0.62% 0.64%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
2.37 NIGERIA Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Nigeria 1995 - 2005 Year
Nigeria
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
9 9 9 8 9 9 9 10 10 11 11
6.13% 6.52% 6.91% 7.35% 7.45% 7.48% 7.44% 7.38% 7.32% 7.26% 7.19%
0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Pre-recorded Cassettes
32
2.38 REPUBLIC OF CONGO Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Republic of Congo 1995 - 2005 Year
Republic of Congo
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0.43% 0.39% 0.38% 0.52% 0.54% 0.54% 0.55% 0.55% 0.56% 0.57% 0.57%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
2.39 RWANDA Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Rwanda 1995 - 2005 Year
Rwanda
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0.35% 0.32% 0.33% 0.46% 0.49% 0.49% 0.49% 0.49% 0.48% 0.48% 0.48%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Pre-recorded Cassettes
33
2.40 SAO TOME E PRINCIPE Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Sao Tome E Principe 1995 - 2005 Year
Sao Tome E Principe
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
2.41 SENEGAL Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Senegal 1995 - 2005 Year
Senegal
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1.07% 0.96% 0.95% 1.27% 1.32% 1.31% 1.33% 1.35% 1.38% 1.40% 1.43%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Pre-recorded Cassettes
34
2.42 SIERRA LEONE Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Sierra Leone 1995 - 2005 Year
Sierra Leone
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.20% 0.18% 0.19% 0.26% 0.28% 0.28% 0.28% 0.28% 0.28% 0.27% 0.27%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
2.43 SOMALIA Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Somalia 1995 - 2005 Year
Somalia
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
0.23% 0.21% 0.21% 0.29% 0.30% 0.30% 0.31% 0.31% 0.31% 0.31% 0.32%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Pre-recorded Cassettes
35
2.44 SOUTH AFRICA Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): South Africa 1995 - 2005 Year
South Africa
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
17 16 14 13 13 13 13 14 14 14 14
12.03% 11.73% 11.08% 11.23% 11.08% 10.83% 10.49% 10.15% 9.81% 9.48% 9.15%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
2.45 SUDAN Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Sudan 1995 - 2005 Year
Sudan
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
3 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4
1.77% 1.61% 1.63% 2.25% 2.39% 2.41% 2.41% 2.40% 2.40% 2.39% 2.38%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Pre-recorded Cassettes
36
2.46 SWAZILAND Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Swaziland 1995 - 2005 Year
Swaziland
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.15% 0.14% 0.14% 0.19% 0.20% 0.20% 0.20% 0.20% 0.20% 0.20% 0.21%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
2.47 TANZANIA Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Tanzania 1995 - 2005 Year
Tanzania
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1.19% 1.07% 1.06% 1.45% 1.52% 1.51% 1.53% 1.54% 1.56% 1.57% 1.59%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Pre-recorded Cassettes
37
2.48 THE GAMBIA Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): The Gambia 1995 - 2005 Year
The Gambia
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
2.49 TOGO Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Togo 1995 - 2005 Year
Togo
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1
0.29% 0.26% 0.25% 0.34% 0.35% 0.34% 0.35% 0.36% 0.37% 0.37% 0.38%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Pre-recorded Cassettes
38
2.50 TUNISIA Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Tunisia 1995 - 2005 Year
Tunisia
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
4 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 5 5 5
2.53% 2.26% 2.23% 3.01% 3.11% 3.08% 3.13% 3.19% 3.25% 3.31% 3.37%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
2.51 UGANDA Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Uganda 1995 - 2005 Year
Uganda
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1.09% 0.96% 0.94% 1.25% 1.28% 1.26% 1.29% 1.33% 1.37% 1.40% 1.44%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Pre-recorded Cassettes
39
2.52 ZAMBIA Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Zambia 1995 - 2005 Year
Zambia
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0.57% 0.51% 0.52% 0.72% 0.76% 0.77% 0.77% 0.77% 0.77% 0.76% 0.76%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
2.53 ZIMBABWE Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Zimbabwe 1995 - 2005 Year
Zimbabwe
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
0.99% 0.91% 0.92% 1.28% 1.36% 1.38% 1.37% 1.37% 1.36% 1.35% 1.34%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Pre-recorded Cassettes
40
3 ASIA: PRE-RECORDED CASSETTES 3.1
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Market Potential for Pre-Recorded Cassettes in Asia (million US $): 2000
Country
Latent Demand million US $
% of Asia
67,789 445 440 67 43 36 31 17 16 9 6 4 4 4 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 68,922
98.35% 0.64% 0.63% 0.00% 0.06% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.32% 100.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
China Japan India South Korea Malaysia Philippines Hong Kong Indonesia Burma Thailand Bangladesh Vietnam North Korea Taiwan Sri Lanka Brunei Singapore Papua New Guinea Mongolia Nepal Cambodia Macau Laos Seychelles Bhutan Other Total
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Pre-recorded Cassettes
41
Market Potential for Pre-Recorded Cassettes in Asia (million US $): 2000
Japan India China
South Korea Other
The Market for Pre-Recorded Cassettes in Asia: 1995 - 2005 Year
million US $
% of Globe
46,105.84 49,963.99 54,088.95 58,580.79 63,533.68 68,921.94 74,770.76 81,118.91 88,008.91 95,487.08 103,603.68
61.70 62.29 62.93 63.41 63.60 63.75 63.89 64.03 64.15 64.26 64.37
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Pre-recorded Cassettes
3.2
42
BANGLADESH Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Bangladesh 1995 - 2005
Year
Bangladesh
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
6 5 4 5 6 6 6 7 7 8 8
0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
3.3
BHUTAN Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Bhutan 1995 - 2005
Year
Bhutan
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Pre-recorded Cassettes
3.4
43
BRUNEI Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Brunei 1995 - 2005
Year
Brunei
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
3.5
BURMA Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Burma 1995 - 2005
Year
Burma
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
16 17 16 15 16 16 17 18 19 20 20
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.02% 0.00%
0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Pre-recorded Cassettes
3.6
44
CAMBODIA Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Cambodia 1995 - 2005
Year
Cambodia
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
3.7
CHINA Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): China 1995 - 2005
Year
China
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
45,014 48,855 53,024 57,548 62,459 67,789 73,574 79,852 86,666 94,061 102,088
97.63% 97.77% 98.03% 98.23% 98.30% 98.35% 98.39% 98.43% 98.47% 98.50% 98.53%
60.23% 60.90% 61.69% 62.28% 62.52% 62.70% 62.87% 63.02% 63.16% 63.30% 63.42%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Pre-recorded Cassettes
3.8
45
HONG KONG Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Hong Kong 1995 - 2005
Year
Hong Kong
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
4 4 7 27 31 31 32 32 33 33 34
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
3.9
INDIA Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): India 1995 - 2005
Year
India
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
273 331 374 370 400 440 484 532 585 644 708
0.59% 0.66% 0.69% 0.63% 0.62% 0.63% 0.64% 0.65% 0.66% 0.67% 0.68%
0.36% 0.41% 0.43% 0.40% 0.40% 0.40% 0.41% 0.42% 0.42% 0.43% 0.44%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Pre-recorded Cassettes
46
3.10 INDONESIA Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Indonesia 1995 - 2005 Year
Indonesia
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
25 18 16 16 16 17 18 18 19 20 21
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
3.11 JAPAN Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Japan 1995 - 2005 Year
Japan
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
499 475 413 429 439 445 450 456 462 468 475
1.08% 0.95% 0.76% 0.73% 0.69% 0.64% 0.60% 0.56% 0.52% 0.49% 0.45%
0.66% 0.59% 0.48% 0.46% 0.43% 0.41% 0.38% 0.36% 0.33% 0.31% 0.29%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Pre-recorded Cassettes
47
3.12 LAOS Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Laos 1995 - 2005 Year
Laos
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
3.13 MACAU Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Macau 1995 - 2005 Year
Macau
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Pre-recorded Cassettes
48
3.14 MALAYSIA Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Malaysia 1995 - 2005 Year
Malaysia
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
87 92 80 45 41 43 46 48 51 54 57
0.18% 0.18% 0.14% 0.00% 0.00% 0.06% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.11% 0.11% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.03%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
3.15 MALDIVES Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Maldives 1995 - 2005 Year
Maldives
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Pre-recorded Cassettes
49
3.16 MONGOLIA Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Mongolia 1995 - 2005 Year
Mongolia
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
3.17 NEPAL Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Nepal 1995 - 2005 Year
Nepal
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Pre-recorded Cassettes
50
3.18 NORTH KOREA Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): North Korea 1995 - 2005 Year
North Korea
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
3 3 4 3 4 4 4 4 5 5 6
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
3.19 PAPUA NEW GUINEA Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Papua New Guinea 1995 - 2005 Year
Papua New Guinea
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Pre-recorded Cassettes
51
3.20 PHILIPPINES Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Philippines 1995 - 2005 Year
Philippines
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
54 58 54 37 35 36 37 39 40 41 43
0.11% 0.11% 0.10% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
3.21 SEYCHELLES Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Seychelles 1995 - 2005 Year
Seychelles
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Pre-recorded Cassettes
52
3.22 SINGAPORE Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Singapore 1995 - 2005 Year
Singapore
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
5 5 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
3.23 SOUTH KOREA Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): South Korea 1995 - 2005 Year
South Korea
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
83 73 68 58 61 67 74 81 89 98 108
0.18% 0.14% 0.12% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10%
0.11% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Pre-recorded Cassettes
53
3.24 SRI LANKA Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Sri Lanka 1995 - 2005 Year
Sri Lanka
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
3.25 TAIWAN Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Taiwan 1995 - 2005 Year
Taiwan
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
10 7 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Pre-recorded Cassettes
54
3.26 THAILAND Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Thailand 1995 - 2005 Year
Thailand
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
13 12 10 8 9 9 9 10 10 10 11
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
3.27 VIETNAM Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Vietnam 1995 - 2005 Year
Vietnam
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
5 4 3 4 4 4 5 5 5 6 7
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Pre-recorded Cassettes
55
4 EUROPE: PRE-RECORDED CASSETTES 4.1
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Market Potential for Pre-Recorded Cassettes in Europe (million US $): 2000
Country
Latent Demand million US $
% of Europe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Spain United Kingdom Germany Russia Poland Italy France Switzerland Ukraine Kazakhstan Belarus Czech Republic Hungary Ireland Austria Finland Denmark Romania Bulgaria Serbia and Montenegro Portugal Croatia Georgia Slovenia Lithuania Other Total
33,895 453 270 245 177 102 96 90 47 37 32 31 27 20 18 15 11 10 7 7 7 7 5 5 5 42 35,662
95.04% 1.27% 0.75% 0.68% 0.49% 0.28% 0.26% 0.25% 0.13% 0.10% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.05% 0.04% 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.61% 100.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Pre-recorded Cassettes
56
Market Potential for Pre-Recorded Cassettes in Europe (million US $): 2000 United Kingdom Germany Russia Spain
Other
The Market for Pre-Recorded Cassettes in Europe: 1995 - 2005 Year
million US $
% of Globe
24,467.94 26,336.28 28,314.90 30,470.62 32,949.75 35,663.40 38,608.53 41,804.22 45,271.67 49,034.01 53,116.35
32.74 32.83 32.94 32.98 32.99 32.99 32.99 33.00 33.00 33.00 33.00
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Pre-recorded Cassettes
4.2
57
ALBANIA Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Albania 1995 - 2005
Year
Albania
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
4.3
ANDORRA Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Andorra 1995 - 2005
Year
Andorra
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Pre-recorded Cassettes
4.4
58
AUSTRIA Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Austria 1995 - 2005
Year
Austria
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
27 18 16 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
0.11% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.05% 0.00% 0.04% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
4.5
BELARUS Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Belarus 1995 - 2005
Year
Belarus
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
38 41 41 33 32 32 33 34 34 35 36
0.15% 0.15% 0.14% 0.10% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.05% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Pre-recorded Cassettes
4.6
59
BELGIUM Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Belgium 1995 - 2005
Year
Belgium
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
10 6 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
4.7
BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Bosnia and Herzegovina 1995 - 2005
Year
Bosnia and Herzegovina
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 4
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Pre-recorded Cassettes
4.8
60
BULGARIA Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Bulgaria 1995 - 2005
Year
Bulgaria
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
4 3 3 6 7 7 8 9 10 11 12
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
4.9
CROATIA Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Croatia 1995 - 2005
Year
Croatia
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
6 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 8 9
0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Pre-recorded Cassettes
61
4.10 CYPRUS Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Cyprus 1995 - 2005 Year
Cyprus
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
4.11 CZECH REPUBLIC Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Czech Republic 1995 - 2005 Year
Czech Republic
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
26 32 30 26 28 31 34 37 41 45 50
0.10% 0.12% 0.10% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Pre-recorded Cassettes
62
4.12 DENMARK Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Denmark 1995 - 2005 Year
Denmark
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
15 14 12 11 11 11 11 12 12 12 13
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
4.13 ESTONIA Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Estonia 1995 - 2005 Year
Estonia
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Pre-recorded Cassettes
63
4.14 FINLAND Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Finland 1995 - 2005 Year
Finland
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
19 18 16 15 15 15 15 16 16 16 16
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.04% 0.00% 0.04% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.02% 0.02% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
4.15 FRANCE Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): France 1995 - 2005 Year
France
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
159 137 110 97 96 96 97 97 98 98 99
0.64% 0.52% 0.38% 0.31% 0.29% 0.26% 0.25% 0.23% 0.21% 0.20% 0.18%
0.21% 0.17% 0.12% 0.10% 0.00% 0.08% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Pre-recorded Cassettes
64
4.16 GEORGIA Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Georgia 1995 - 2005 Year
Georgia
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
4 4 4 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6
0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
4.17 GERMANY Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Germany 1995 - 2005 Year
Germany
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
329 306 261 263 267 270 274 277 280 283 287
1.34% 1.16% 0.92% 0.86% 0.81% 0.75% 0.70% 0.66% 0.61% 0.57% 0.53%
0.43% 0.38% 0.30% 0.28% 0.26% 0.25% 0.23% 0.21% 0.20% 0.19% 0.17%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Pre-recorded Cassettes
65
4.18 GREECE Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Greece 1995 - 2005 Year
Greece
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
8 5 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
4.19 HUNGARY Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Hungary 1995 - 2005 Year
Hungary
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
19 19 21 23 25 27 30 33 36 39 42
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.07%
0.00% 0.00% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Pre-recorded Cassettes
66
4.20 ICELAND Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Iceland 1995 - 2005 Year
Iceland
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
4.21 IRELAND Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Ireland 1995 - 2005 Year
Ireland
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
20 21 20 19 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
0.00% 0.07% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.05% 0.00% 0.00% 0.04% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Pre-recorded Cassettes
67
4.22 ITALY Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Italy 1995 - 2005 Year
Italy
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
113 118 105 91 95 102 109 117 126 135 145
0.46% 0.44% 0.36% 0.29% 0.28% 0.28% 0.28% 0.28% 0.27% 0.27% 0.27%
0.15% 0.14% 0.12% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.09%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
4.23 KAZAKHSTAN Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Kazakhstan 1995 - 2005 Year
Kazakhstan
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
71 74 66 39 36 37 39 41 43 45 47
0.29% 0.28% 0.23% 0.12% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.08%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Pre-recorded Cassettes
68
4.24 LATVIA Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Latvia 1995 - 2005 Year
Latvia
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 5 5
0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
4.25 LIECHTENSTEIN Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Liechtenstein 1995 - 2005 Year
Liechtenstein
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Pre-recorded Cassettes
69
4.26 LITHUANIA Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Lithuania 1995 - 2005 Year
Lithuania
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
4 4 3 4 5 5 5 5 6 6 6
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
4.27 LUXEMBOURG Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Luxembourg 1995 - 2005 Year
Luxembourg
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 4
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Pre-recorded Cassettes
70
4.28 MACEDONIA Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Macedonia 1995 - 2005 Year
Macedonia
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
4.29 MALTA Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Malta 1995 - 2005 Year
Malta
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Pre-recorded Cassettes
71
4.30 MOLDOVA Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Moldova 1995 - 2005 Year
Moldova
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 5 5
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
4.31 MONACO Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Monaco 1995 - 2005 Year
Monaco
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Pre-recorded Cassettes
72
4.32 NETHERLANDS Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Netherlands 1995 - 2005 Year
Netherlands
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
12 9 6 4 4 5 5 6 6 6 7
0.04% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
4.33 NORWAY Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Norway 1995 - 2005 Year
Norway
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
10 6 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Pre-recorded Cassettes
73
4.34 POLAND Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Poland 1995 - 2005 Year
Poland
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
132 145 156 152 163 177 192 209 228 248 269
0.53% 0.55% 0.55% 0.49% 0.49% 0.49% 0.49% 0.50% 0.50% 0.50% 0.50%
0.17% 0.18% 0.18% 0.16% 0.16% 0.16% 0.16% 0.16% 0.16% 0.16% 0.16%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
4.35 PORTUGAL Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Portugal 1995 - 2005 Year
Portugal
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
11 10 7 6 6 7 7 8 8 8 9
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Pre-recorded Cassettes
74
4.36 ROMANIA Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Romania 1995 - 2005 Year
Romania
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
2 3 6 8 9 10 10 11 12 13 14
0.00% 0.00% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
4.37 RUSSIA Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Russia 1995 - 2005 Year
Russia
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
285 278 273 249 245 245 246 246 247 248 249
1.16% 1.05% 0.96% 0.81% 0.74% 0.68% 0.63% 0.58% 0.54% 0.50% 0.46%
0.38% 0.34% 0.31% 0.26% 0.24% 0.22% 0.20% 0.19% 0.17% 0.16% 0.15%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Pre-recorded Cassettes
75
4.38 SERBIA AND MONTENEGRO Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Serbia and Montenegro 1995 - 2005 Year
Serbia and Montenegro
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
7 6 5 6 7 7 7 8 8 9 10
0.00% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
4.39 SLOVAKIA Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Slovakia 1995 - 2005 Year
Slovakia
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
2 3 4 3 3 3 4 4 5 5 5
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Pre-recorded Cassettes
76
4.40 SLOVENIA Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Slovenia 1995 - 2005 Year
Slovenia
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
5 4 4 5 5 5 6 6 7 7 8
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
4.41 SPAIN Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Spain 1995 - 2005 Year
Spain
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
22,523 24,437 26,514 28,775 31,230 33,895 36,787 39,926 43,333 47,031 51,044
92.05% 92.78% 93.64% 94.43% 94.77% 95.04% 95.28% 95.50% 95.71% 95.91% 96.09%
30.13% 30.46% 30.84% 31.14% 31.26% 31.35% 31.43% 31.51% 31.58% 31.65% 31.71%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Pre-recorded Cassettes
77
4.42 SWEDEN Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Sweden 1995 - 2005 Year
Sweden
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
10 7 5 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
4.43 SWITZERLAND Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Switzerland 1995 - 2005 Year
Switzerland
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
53 58 68 82 87 90 94 97 101 106 110
0.21% 0.21% 0.24% 0.26% 0.26% 0.25% 0.24% 0.23% 0.22% 0.21% 0.20%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Pre-recorded Cassettes
78
4.44 UKRAINE Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Ukraine 1995 - 2005 Year
Ukraine
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
32 33 37 43 45 47 49 52 54 56 58
0.13% 0.12% 0.12% 0.14% 0.13% 0.13% 0.12% 0.12% 0.11% 0.11% 0.10%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.04% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
4.45 UNITED KINGDOM Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): United Kingdom 1995 - 2005 Year
United Kingdom
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
490 493 492 452 449 453 458 462 467 471 476
2.00% 1.87% 1.73% 1.48% 1.36% 1.27% 1.18% 1.10% 1.03% 0.96% 0.89%
0.65% 0.61% 0.57% 0.48% 0.44% 0.41% 0.39% 0.36% 0.34% 0.31% 0.29%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Pre-recorded Cassettes
79
5 LATIN AMERICA: PRE-RECORDED CASSETTES 5.1
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Market Potential for Pre-Recorded Cassettes in Latin America (million US $): 2000 Country
Latent Demand million US $
% of Latin America
192 133 29 5 5 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 387
49.59% 34.23% 7.38% 1.39% 1.18% 0.85% 0.75% 0.68% 0.68% 0.65% 0.46% 0.41% 0.41% 0.38% 0.37% 0.20% 0.10% 0.09% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mexico Argentina Colombia Chile Peru Guatemala Ecuador Panama Venezuela Uruguay Paraguay El Salvador Costa Rica Bolivia Honduras Nicaragua Brazil Suriname Belize Guyana Total
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
Market Potential for Pre-Recorded Cassettes in Latin America (million US $): 2000 Argentina Colombia Chile Other
Mexico
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Pre-recorded Cassettes
80
The Market for Pre-Recorded Cassettes in Latin America: 1995 - 2005 Year
million US $
% of Globe
386.40 354.03 351.64 345.55 363.55 387.59 414.21 443.19 474.65 508.84 546.01
0.52 0.44 0.41 0.37 0.36 0.36 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.34 0.34
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
5.2
ARGENTINA Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Argentina 1995 - 2005
Year
Argentina
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
74 82 99 120 128 133 138 143 149 155 161
19.02% 23.28% 28.20% 34.81% 35.11% 34.23% 33.31% 32.36% 31.42% 30.47% 29.52%
0.00% 0.10% 0.11% 0.13% 0.12% 0.12% 0.11% 0.11% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Pre-recorded Cassettes
5.3
81
BELIZE Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Belize 1995 - 2005
Year
Belize
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
5.4
BOLIVIA Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Bolivia 1995 - 2005
Year
Bolivia
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2
0.37% 0.34% 0.31% 0.39% 0.39% 0.38% 0.38% 0.38% 0.38% 0.38% 0.37%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Pre-recorded Cassettes
5.5
82
BRAZIL Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Brazil 1995 - 2005
Year
Brazil
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
33 19 5 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
8.48% 5.43% 1.49% 0.22% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
5.6
CHILE Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Chile 1995 - 2005
Year
Chile
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 7
1.28% 1.43% 1.44% 1.45% 1.43% 1.39% 1.36% 1.32% 1.28% 1.24% 1.21%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Pre-recorded Cassettes
5.7
83
COLOMBIA Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Colombia 1995 - 2005
Year
Colombia
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
21 24 28 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29
5.44% 6.67% 7.90% 8.24% 7.85% 7.38% 6.92% 6.48% 6.06% 5.67% 5.29%
0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
5.8
COSTA RICA Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Costa Rica 1995 - 2005
Year
Costa Rica
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
0.38% 0.36% 0.33% 0.41% 0.42% 0.41% 0.40% 0.40% 0.40% 0.39% 0.39%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Pre-recorded Cassettes
5.9
84
ECUADOR Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Ecuador 1995 - 2005
Year
Ecuador
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
3 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4
0.70% 0.66% 0.60% 0.76% 0.77% 0.75% 0.74% 0.74% 0.73% 0.72% 0.72%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
5.10 EL SALVADOR Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): El Salvador 1995 - 2005 Year
El Salvador
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
0.41% 0.38% 0.35% 0.43% 0.43% 0.41% 0.41% 0.41% 0.42% 0.42% 0.42%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Pre-recorded Cassettes
85
5.11 GUATEMALA Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Guatemala 1995 - 2005 Year
Guatemala
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
3 3 2 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 5
0.84% 0.78% 0.71% 0.88% 0.88% 0.85% 0.85% 0.85% 0.85% 0.85% 0.85%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
5.12 GUYANA Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Guyana 1995 - 2005 Year
Guyana
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Pre-recorded Cassettes
86
5.13 HONDURAS Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Honduras 1995 - 2005 Year
Honduras
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2
0.36% 0.34% 0.31% 0.38% 0.39% 0.37% 0.37% 0.37% 0.37% 0.37% 0.37%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
5.14 MEXICO Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Mexico 1995 - 2005 Year
Mexico
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
227 200 192 165 175 192 211 233 256 281 310
58.64% 56.53% 54.61% 47.87% 48.07% 49.59% 51.05% 52.48% 53.90% 55.31% 56.70%
0.30% 0.24% 0.22% 0.17% 0.17% 0.17% 0.18% 0.18% 0.18% 0.18% 0.19%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Pre-recorded Cassettes
87
5.15 NICARAGUA Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Nicaragua 1995 - 2005 Year
Nicaragua
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0.20% 0.18% 0.17% 0.21% 0.21% 0.20% 0.20% 0.20% 0.20% 0.20% 0.20%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
5.16 PANAMA Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Panama 1995 - 2005 Year
Panama
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
3 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 4
0.64% 0.60% 0.55% 0.70% 0.70% 0.68% 0.68% 0.68% 0.67% 0.67% 0.66%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Pre-recorded Cassettes
88
5.17 PARAGUAY Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Paraguay 1995 - 2005 Year
Paraguay
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3
0.45% 0.42% 0.38% 0.48% 0.48% 0.46% 0.46% 0.46% 0.46% 0.46% 0.46%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
5.18 PERU Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Peru 1995 - 2005 Year
Peru
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
4 4 5 4 4 5 5 5 5 6 6
1.02% 1.20% 1.28% 1.21% 1.19% 1.18% 1.17% 1.16% 1.15% 1.13% 1.12%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Pre-recorded Cassettes
89
5.19 SURINAME Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Suriname 1995 - 2005 Year
Suriname
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.09% 0.00% 0.09% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
5.20 URUGUAY Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Uruguay 1995 - 2005 Year
Uruguay
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3
0.56% 0.53% 0.50% 0.64% 0.66% 0.65% 0.64% 0.62% 0.61% 0.59% 0.58%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Pre-recorded Cassettes
90
5.21 VENEZUELA Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Venezuela 1995 - 2005 Year
Venezuela
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
4 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 4
0.97% 0.63% 0.65% 0.65% 0.66% 0.68% 0.70% 0.72% 0.74% 0.76% 0.78%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Pre-recorded Cassettes
91
6 NORTH AMERICA & THE CARIBBEAN: PRERECORDED CASSETTES 6.1
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Market Potential for Pre-Recorded Cassettes in North America & the Caribbean (million US $): 2000 Country
Latent Demand million US $ % of North America & the Caribbean
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
United States Canada Cuba Dominican Republic Trinidad and Tobago Jamaica Bahamas Haiti Martinique Barbados Netherlands Antilles Bermuda St. Lucia Antigua and Barbuda Grenada St. Vincent and the Grenadines St. Kitts and Nevis Dominica Total
2,350 37 6 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2,401
97.61% 1.54% 0.25% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Pre-recorded Cassettes
92
Market Potential for Pre-Recorded Cassettes in North America & the Caribbean (million US $): 2000 Canada Cuba Dominican Republic United States
Other
The Market for Pre-Recorded Cassettes in North America & the Caribbean: 1995 2005 Year
million US $
% of Globe
3,039.53 2,834.89 2,485.84 2,342.23 2,363.29 2,407.25 2,453.10 2,500.45 2,549.25 2,599.47 2,651.13
4.07 3.53 2.89 2.54 2.37 2.23 2.10 1.97 1.86 1.75 1.65
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Pre-recorded Cassettes
6.2
93
ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Antigua and Barbuda 1995 - 2005
Year
Antigua and Barbuda
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
6.3
BAHAMAS Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Bahamas 1995 - 2005
Year
Bahamas
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Pre-recorded Cassettes
6.4
94
BARBADOS Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Barbados 1995 - 2005
Year
Barbados
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
6.5
BERMUDA Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Bermuda 1995 - 2005
Year
Bermuda
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Pre-recorded Cassettes
6.6
95
CANADA Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Canada 1995 - 2005
Year
Canada
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
80 64 55 46 41 37 33 30 27 24 22
2.63% 2.24% 2.20% 1.98% 1.74% 1.54% 1.36% 1.20% 1.06% 0.93% 0.82%
0.10% 0.00% 0.06% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
6.7
CUBA Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Cuba 1995 - 2005
Year
Cuba
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
6 5 4 5 6 6 6 7 7 8 8
0.18% 0.17% 0.17% 0.23% 0.24% 0.25% 0.26% 0.27% 0.28% 0.29% 0.30%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Pre-recorded Cassettes
6.8
96
DOMINICA Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Dominica 1995 - 2005
Year
Dominica
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
6.9
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Dominican Republic 1995 - 2005
Year
Dominican Republic
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.08% 0.09% 0.00% 0.10% 0.10%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Pre-recorded Cassettes
97
6.10 GRENADA Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Grenada 1995 - 2005 Year
Grenada
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
6.11 HAITI Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Haiti 1995 - 2005 Year
Haiti
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.03% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Pre-recorded Cassettes
98
6.12 JAMAICA Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Jamaica 1995 - 2005 Year
Jamaica
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
6.13 MARTINIQUE Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Martinique 1995 - 2005 Year
Martinique
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Pre-recorded Cassettes
99
6.14 NETHERLANDS ANTILLES Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Netherlands Antilles 1995 - 2005 Year
Netherlands Antilles
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
6.15 ST. KITTS AND NEVIS Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): St. Kitts and Nevis 1995 - 2005 Year
St. Kitts and Nevis
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Pre-recorded Cassettes
100
6.16 ST. LUCIA Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): St. Lucia 1995 - 2005 Year
St. Lucia
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
6.17 ST. VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): St. Vincent and the Grenadines 1995 - 2005 Year St. Vincent and the Grenadines
% of Region
% of Globe
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Pre-recorded Cassettes
101
6.18 TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Trinidad and Tobago 1995 - 2005 Year
Trinidad and Tobago
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.05% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
6.19 UNITED STATES Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): United States 1995 - 2005 Year
United States
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
2,941 2,755 2,416 2,278 2,303 2,350 2,398 2,448 2,498 2,549 2,602
96.74% 97.18% 97.20% 97.23% 97.42% 97.61% 97.76% 97.88% 97.98% 98.07% 98.14%
3.93% 3.43% 2.81% 2.46% 2.30% 2.17% 2.04% 1.93% 1.82% 1.71% 1.61%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Pre-recorded Cassettes
102
7 OCEANA: PRE-RECORDED CASSETTES 7.1
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Market Potential for Pre-Recorded Cassettes in Oceana (million US $): 2000
Country
Latent Demand million US $
% of Oceana
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Australia New Zealand Fiji Solomon Islands American Samoa Nauru Vanuatu Tonga Micronesia Federation Palau Marshall Islands Kiribati Tuvalu Total
130 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 136
94.17% 4.38% 0.24% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
Market Potential for Pre-Recorded Cassettes in Oceana (million US $): 2000
New Zealand Fiji Solomon Islands Australia
www.icongroupedition.com
Other
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Pre-recorded Cassettes
103
The Market for Pre-Recorded Cassettes in Oceana: 1995 - 2005 Year
million US $
% of Globe
170.75 149.84 139.28 119.23 125.61 137.78 151.15 165.84 181.98 199.70 219.17
0.23 0.19 0.16 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.14
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
7.2
AMERICAN SAMOA Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): American Samoa 1995 - 2005
Year
American Samoa
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Pre-recorded Cassettes
7.3
104
AUSTRALIA Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Australia 1995 - 2005
Year
Australia
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
155 136 130 112 118 130 143 157 173 190 209
90.78% 91.02% 93.24% 93.68% 93.92% 94.17% 94.40% 94.62% 94.83% 95.04% 95.23%
0.20% 0.17% 0.15% 0.12% 0.11% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
7.4
FIJI Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Fiji 1995 - 2005
Year
Fiji
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.18% 0.18% 0.17% 0.25% 0.26% 0.24% 0.23% 0.23% 0.22% 0.21% 0.20%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Pre-recorded Cassettes
7.5
105
KIRIBATI Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Kiribati 1995 - 2005
Year
Kiribati
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
7.6
MARSHALL ISLANDS Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Marshall Islands 1995 - 2005
Year
Marshall Islands
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Pre-recorded Cassettes
7.7
106
MICRONESIA FEDERATION Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Micronesia Federation 1995 - 2005
Year
Micronesia Federation
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
7.8
NAURU Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Nauru 1995 - 2005
Year
Nauru
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Pre-recorded Cassettes
7.9
107
NEW ZEALAND Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): New Zealand 1995 - 2005
Year
New Zealand
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
14 12 8 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 8
8.17% 7.95% 5.73% 4.83% 4.56% 4.38% 4.21% 4.04% 3.88% 3.73% 3.58%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
7.10 PALAU Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Palau 1995 - 2005 Year
Palau
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Pre-recorded Cassettes
108
7.11 SOLOMON ISLANDS Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Solomon Islands 1995 - 2005 Year
Solomon Islands
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
7.12 TONGA Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Tonga 1995 - 2005 Year
Tonga
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Pre-recorded Cassettes
109
7.13 TUVALU Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Tuvalu 1995 - 2005 Year
Tuvalu
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
7.14 VANUATU Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Vanuatu 1995 - 2005 Year
Vanuatu
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.03% 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Pre-recorded Cassettes
110
8 THE MIDDLE EAST: PRE-RECORDED CASSETTES 8.1
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Market Potential for Pre-Recorded Cassettes in the Middle East (million US $): 2000 Country
Latent Demand million US $
% of the Middle East
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Iran Turkey Pakistan Uzbekistan Israel Iraq Saudi Arabia United Arab Emirates Azerbaijan Kuwait Syrian Arab Republic Armenia Oman Tajikistan Kyrgyzstan Turkmenistan Yemen Qatar Jordan Lebanon Afghanistan Bahrain Total
220 69 40 25 19 19 16 13 6 6 5 4 4 3 3 3 3 2 2 1 1 1 465
47.25% 14.71% 8.53% 5.36% 4.04% 4.03% 3.46% 2.73% 1.38% 1.27% 1.07% 0.78% 0.76% 0.75% 0.71% 0.69% 0.62% 0.46% 0.46% 0.31% 0.22% 0.22% 100.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Pre-recorded Cassettes
111
Market Potential for Pre-Recorded Cassettes in the Middle East (million US $): 2000 Turkey
Pakistan Uzbekistan
Other Iran
The Market for Pre-Recorded Cassettes in the Middle East: 1995 - 2005 Year
million US $
% of Globe
416.25 435.50 442.47 418.33 436.97 465.86 497.43 531.81 569.24 610.00 654.39
0.56 0.54 0.51 0.45 0.44 0.43 0.43 0.42 0.41 0.41 0.41
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Pre-recorded Cassettes
8.2
112
AFGHANISTAN Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Afghanistan 1995 - 2005
Year
Afghanistan
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0.22% 0.18% 0.16% 0.22% 0.23% 0.22% 0.22% 0.21% 0.21% 0.21% 0.20%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
8.3
ARMENIA Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Armenia 1995 - 2005
Year
Armenia
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
4 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 5 5 5
0.86% 0.70% 0.62% 0.80% 0.81% 0.78% 0.78% 0.78% 0.79% 0.79% 0.79%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Pre-recorded Cassettes
8.4
113
AZERBAIJAN Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Azerbaijan 1995 - 2005
Year
Azerbaijan
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
5 4 4 5 6 6 7 7 7 7 7
1.17% 1.00% 0.93% 1.29% 1.38% 1.38% 1.33% 1.27% 1.22% 1.16% 1.10%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
8.5
BAHRAIN Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Bahrain 1995 - 2005
Year
Bahrain
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0.21% 0.17% 0.16% 0.21% 0.22% 0.22% 0.21% 0.21% 0.20% 0.20% 0.19%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Pre-recorded Cassettes
8.6
114
IRAN Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Iran 1995 - 2005
Year
Iran
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
153 175 190 185 200 220 242 266 293 322 354
36.76% 40.16% 42.89% 44.33% 45.79% 47.25% 48.67% 50.08% 51.46% 52.82% 54.16%
0.20% 0.21% 0.22% 0.20% 0.20% 0.20% 0.20% 0.21% 0.21% 0.21% 0.22%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
8.7
IRAQ Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Iraq 1995 - 2005
Year
Iraq
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
14 14 15 16 17 19 21 22 25 27 29
3.46% 3.29% 3.40% 3.78% 3.93% 4.03% 4.12% 4.22% 4.30% 4.39% 4.47%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Pre-recorded Cassettes
8.8
115
ISRAEL Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Israel 1995 - 2005
Year
Israel
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
22 21 21 20 19 19 19 18 18 18 17
5.36% 4.84% 4.64% 4.68% 4.38% 4.04% 3.72% 3.42% 3.14% 2.88% 2.64%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.02% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
8.9
JORDAN Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Jordan 1995 - 2005
Year
Jordan
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3
0.52% 0.42% 0.37% 0.47% 0.48% 0.46% 0.46% 0.46% 0.47% 0.47% 0.47%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Pre-recorded Cassettes
116
8.10 KUWAIT Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Kuwait 1995 - 2005 Year
Kuwait
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
6 5 4 5 6 6 6 7 7 8 8
1.33% 1.10% 0.98% 1.28% 1.31% 1.27% 1.26% 1.25% 1.25% 1.24% 1.23%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
8.11 KYRGYZSTAN Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Kyrgyzstan 1995 - 2005 Year
Kyrgyzstan
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
3 2 2 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4
0.66% 0.55% 0.51% 0.69% 0.72% 0.71% 0.69% 0.68% 0.66% 0.64% 0.62%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Pre-recorded Cassettes
117
8.12 LEBANON Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Lebanon 1995 - 2005 Year
Lebanon
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2
0.35% 0.29% 0.25% 0.33% 0.33% 0.31% 0.31% 0.32% 0.32% 0.32% 0.32%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
8.13 OMAN Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Oman 1995 - 2005 Year
Oman
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 5 5
0.81% 0.66% 0.59% 0.77% 0.78% 0.76% 0.75% 0.75% 0.75% 0.75% 0.74%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Pre-recorded Cassettes
118
8.14 PAKISTAN Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Pakistan 1995 - 2005 Year
Pakistan
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
71 75 67 41 38 40 42 43 45 48 50
17.02% 17.11% 15.21% 9.78% 8.70% 8.53% 8.35% 8.16% 7.98% 7.79% 7.60%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
8.15 QATAR Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Qatar 1995 - 2005 Year
Qatar
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3
0.44% 0.37% 0.34% 0.45% 0.47% 0.46% 0.45% 0.44% 0.43% 0.42% 0.41%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Pre-recorded Cassettes
119
8.16 SAUDI ARABIA Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Saudi Arabia 1995 - 2005 Year
Saudi Arabia
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
22 18 16 15 16 16 17 17 17 18 18
5.26% 4.17% 3.61% 3.69% 3.60% 3.46% 3.32% 3.19% 3.06% 2.93% 2.80%
0.00% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
8.17 SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Syrian Arab Republic 1995 - 2005 Year
Syrian Arab Republic
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
4 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6
1.07% 1.07% 1.08% 1.10% 1.09% 1.07% 1.05% 1.03% 1.01% 0.99% 0.97%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Pre-recorded Cassettes
120
8.18 TAJIKISTAN Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Tajikistan 1995 - 2005 Year
Tajikistan
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
3 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4
0.66% 0.56% 0.52% 0.71% 0.75% 0.75% 0.72% 0.69% 0.67% 0.64% 0.61%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
8.19 TURKEY Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Turkey 1995 - 2005 Year
Turkey
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
42 45 52 62 66 69 71 74 77 80 83
10.02% 10.27% 11.79% 14.89% 15.09% 14.71% 14.31% 13.91% 13.50% 13.09% 12.68%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.05% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Pre-recorded Cassettes
121
8.20 TURKMENISTAN Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Turkmenistan 1995 - 2005 Year
Turkmenistan
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
3 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4
0.62% 0.53% 0.49% 0.66% 0.70% 0.69% 0.67% 0.65% 0.63% 0.61% 0.58%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
8.21 UNITED ARAB EMIRATES Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): United Arab Emirates 1995 - 2005 Year
United Arab Emirates
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
13 13 12 12 12 13 13 14 15 15 16
3.03% 2.95% 2.78% 2.81% 2.78% 2.73% 2.67% 2.61% 2.55% 2.48% 2.42%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Pre-recorded Cassettes
122
8.22 UZBEKISTAN Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Uzbekistan 1995 - 2005 Year
Uzbekistan
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
39 39 36 26 25 25 25 26 26 27 27
9.28% 8.88% 8.02% 6.20% 5.64% 5.36% 5.09% 4.83% 4.59% 4.36% 4.15%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
8.23 YEMEN Pre-Recorded Cassettes (million US $): Yemen 1995 - 2005 Year
Yemen
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
3 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4
0.66% 0.54% 0.48% 0.63% 0.64% 0.62% 0.62% 0.62% 0.61% 0.61% 0.61%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
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9 DISCLAIMERS, WARRANTEES, AND USER AGREEMENT PROVISIONS 9.1 DISCLAIMERS & SAFE HARBOR Summary disclaimer. This publication ("Report") does not constitute legal, valuation, tax, or financial consulting advice. Nor is it a statement on the performance, management capability or future potential (good or bad) of the company(ies), industry(ies), product(s), region(s), city(ies) or country(ies) discussed. It is offered as an information service to clients, associates, and academicians. Those interested in specific guidance for legal, strategic, and/or financial or accounting matters should seek competent professional assistance from their own advisors. Information was furnished to Icon Group Ltd. ("Icon Group"), and its subsidiaries (Icon Group International, Inc.), by its internal researchers and/or extracted from public filings, or sources available within the public domain, including other information providers (e.g. EDGAR filings, national organizations and international organizations). Icon Group does not promise or warrant that we will obtain information from any particular independent source. Published regularly by Icon Group, this and similar reports provide analysis on cities, countries, industries, and/or foreign and domestic companies which may or may not be publicly traded. Icon Group reports are used by various companies and persons including consulting firms, investment officers, pension fund managers, registered representatives, and other financial service professionals. Any commentary, observations or discussion by Icon Group about a country, city, region, industry or company does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell company shares or make investment decisions. Further, the financial condition or outlook for each industry, city, country, or company may change after the date of the publication, and Icon Group does not warrant, promise or represent that it will provide report users with notice of that change, nor will Icon Group promise updates on the information presented. Safe Harbor for Forward-Looking Statements. Icon Group reports, including the present report, make numerous forward-looking statements which should be treated as such. Forwardlooking statements are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Reform Act of 1995, and similar local laws. Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties, which may cause a company's, city's, country's or industry's actual results or outlook in future periods to differ materially from those forecasted. These risks and uncertainties include, among other things, product price volatility, exchange rate volatility, regulation volatility, product demand volatility, data inaccuracies, computer- or softwaregenereted calculation innacuracies, market competition, changes in management style, changes in corporate strategy, and risks inherent in international and corporate operations. Forward-looking statements can be identified in statements by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. They use words such as "anticipate,'' "estimate," "expect,'' "project,'' "intend,'' "plan,'' "feel", "think", "hear," "guess," "forecast," "believe," and other words and terms of similar www.icongroupedition.com
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meaning in connection with any discussion of future operating, economic or financial performance. This equally applies to all statements relating to an industry, city, country, region, economic variable or company financial situation. Icon Group recommends that the reader follow the advice of Nancy M. Smith, Director of SEC's Office of Investor Education and Assistance, who has been quoted to say, "Never, ever, make an investment based solely on what you read in an online newsletter or Internet bulletin board, especially if the investment involves a small, thinly-traded company that isn't well known … Assume that the information about these companies is not trustworthy unless you can prove otherwise through your own independent research." Similar recommendations apply to decisions relating to industry studies, product category studies, corporate strategies discussions and country evaluations. In the case of Icon Group reports, many factors can affect the actual outcome of the period discussed, including exchange rate volatility, changes in accounting standards, the lack of oversight or comparability in accounting standards, changes in economic conditions, changes in competition, changes in the global economy, changes in source data quality, changes in reported data quality, changes in methodology and similar factors. Information Accuracy. Although the statements in this report are derived from or based upon various information sources and/or econometric models that Icon Group believes to be reliable, we do not guarantee their accuracy, reliability, quality, and any such information, or resulting analyses, may be incomplete, rounded, inaccurate or condensed. All estimates included in this report are subject to change without notice. This report is for informational purposes only and is not intended as a recommendation to invest in a city, country, industry or product area, or an offer or solicitation with respect to the purchase or sale of a security, stock, or financial instrument. This report does not take into account the investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs of any particular person or legal entity. With respect to any specific company, city, country, region, or industry that might be discussed in this report, investors should obtain individual financial advice based on their own particular circumstances before making an investment decision on the basis of the information in this report. Investing in either U.S. or nonU.S. securities or markets entails inherent risks. In addition, exchange rate movements may have an effect on the reliability of the estimates provided in this report. Icon Group is not a registered Investment Adviser or a Broker/Dealer.
9.2 ICON GROUP LTD. USER AGREEMENT PROVISIONS Ownership. User agrees that Icon Group Ltd. ("Icon Group") and its subsidiaries (Icon Group International, Inc.) retains all rights, title and interests, including copyright and other proprietary rights, in this report and all material, including but not limited to text, images, and other multimedia data, provided or made available as part of this report ("Report"). Restrictions on Use. User agrees that it will not copy nor license, sell, transfer, make available or otherwise distribute the Report to any entity or person, except that User may (a) make available to its employees electronic copies of Report, (b) allow its employees to store, manipulate, and reformat Report, and (c) allow its employees to make paper copies of Report, provided that such www.icongroupedition.com
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electronic and paper copies are used solely internally and are not distributed to any third parties. In all cases the User agrees to fully inform and distribute to other internal users all discussions covering the methodology of this Report and the disclaimers and caveats associated with this Report. User shall use its best efforts to stop any unauthorized copying or distribution immediately after such unauthorized use becomes known. The provisions of this paragraph are for the benefit of Icon Group and its information resellers, each of which shall have the right to enforce its rights hereunder directly and on its own behalf. No Warranty. The Report is provided on an "AS IS" basis. ICON GROUP DISCLAIMS ANY AND ALL WARRANTIES, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, PERFORMANCE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT, THE REPORT. Icon Group makes no warranties regarding the completeness, accuracy or availability of the Report. Limitation of Liability. In no event shall Icon Group, its employees or its agent, resellers and distributors be liable to User or any other person or entity for any direct, indirect, special, exemplary, punitive, or consequential damages, including lost profits, based on breach of warranty, contract, negligence, strict liability or otherwise, arising from the use of the report or under this Agreement or any performance under this Agreement, whether or not they or it had any knowledge, actual or constructive, that such damages might be incurred. Indemnification. User shall indemnify and hold harmless Icon Group and its resellers, distributors and information providers against any claim, damages, loss, liability or expense arising out of User's use of the Report in any way contrary to this Agreement. © Icon Group Ltd., 2000. All rights reserved. Any unauthorized use, duplication or disclosure is prohibited by law and will result in prosecution. Text, graphics, and HTML or other computer code are protected by US and International Copyright Laws, and may not be copied, reprinted, published, translated, hosted, or otherwise distributed by any means without explicit permission. Permission is granted to quote small portions of this report with proper attribution. Media quotations with source attributions are encouraged. Reporters requesting additional information or editorial comments should contact Icon Group via email at
[email protected]. Sources: This report was prepared from a variety of sources including excerpts from documents and official reports or databases published by the World Bank, the U.S. Department of Commerce, the U.S. State Department, various national agencies, the International Monetary Fund, the Central Intelligence Agency, the United Nations, and Icon Group Ltd.
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