THE HOUSE OF THE SEVEN GABLES WEBSTER'S KOREAN THESAURUS EDITION
for ESL, EFL, ELP, TOEFL®, TOEIC®, and AP® Test Preparation
Nathaniel Hawthorne
TOEFL, TOEIC, AP and Advanced Placement are trademarks of the Educational Testing Service which has neither reviewed nor endorsed this book. All rights reserved.
The House of the Seven Gables Webster's Korean Thesaurus Edition
for ESL, EFL, ELP, TOEFL®, TOEIC®, and AP® Test Preparation
Nathaniel Hawthorne
TOEFL®, TOEIC®, AP® and Advanced Placement® are trademarks of the Educational Testing Service which has neither reviewed nor endorsed this book. All rights reserved.
ii ICON CLASSICS Published by ICON Group International, Inc. 7404 Trade Street San Diego, CA 92121 USA www.icongrouponline.com The House of the Seven Gables: Webster's Korean Thesaurus Edition for ESL, EFL, ELP, TOEFL®, TOEIC®, and AP® Test Preparation This edition published by ICON Classics in 2005 Printed in the United States of America. Copyright ©2005 by ICON Group International, Inc. Edited by Philip M. Parker, Ph.D. (INSEAD); Copyright ©2005, all rights reserved. All rights reserved. This book is protected by copyright. No part of it may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without written permission from the publisher. Copying our publications in whole or in part, for whatever reason, is a violation of copyright laws and can lead to penalties and fines. Should you want to copy tables, graphs, or other materials, please contact us to request permission (E-mail:
[email protected]). ICON Group often grants permission for very limited reproduction of our publications for internal use, press releases, and academic research. Such reproduction requires confirmed permission from ICON Group International, Inc. TOEFL®, TOEIC®, AP® and Advanced Placement® are trademarks of the Educational Testing Service which has neither reviewed nor endorsed this book. All rights reserved. ISBN 0-497-92547-8
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Contents PREFACE FROM THE EDITOR .......................................................................................... 1 INTRODUCTORY NOTE ..................................................................................................... 2 PREFACE.......................................................................................................................... 7 CHAPTER I
THE OLD PYNCHEON FAMILY ................................................................... 10
CHAPTER II THE LITTLE SHOP-WINDOW ..................................................................... 32 CHAPTER III THE FIRST CUSTOMER ............................................................................ 43 CHAPTER IV A DAY BEHIND THE COUNTER ................................................................ 56 CHAPTER V MAY AND NOVEMBER............................................................................... 69 CHAPTER VI MAULE'S WELL ........................................................................................ 84 CHAPTER VII THE GUEST ............................................................................................ 94 CHAPTER VIII THE PYNCHEON OF TO-DAY................................................................ 109 CHAPTER IX CLIFFORD AND PHOEBE ....................................................................... 125 CHAPTER X THE PYNCHEON GARDEN....................................................................... 136 CHAPTER XI THE ARCHED WINDOW ......................................................................... 148 CHAPTER XII THE DAGUERREOTYPIST...................................................................... 160 CHAPTER XIII ALICE PYNCHEON ............................................................................... 173 CHAPTER XIV PHOEBE'S GOOD-BY ........................................................................... 194 CHAPTER XV THE SCOWL AND SMILE....................................................................... 205 CHAPTER XVI CLIFFORD'S CHAMBER ....................................................................... 220 CHAPTER XVII THE FLIGHT OF TWO OWLS ............................................................... 232 CHAPTER XVIII GOVERNOR PYNCHEON .................................................................... 245 CHAPTER XIX ALICE'S POSIES..................................................................................... 259 CHAPTER XX THE FLOWER OF EDEN ........................................................................ 274 CHAPTER XXI THE DEPARTURE ................................................................................ 283 GLOSSARY ................................................................................................................... 293
Nathaniel Hawthorne
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PREFACE FROM THE EDITOR Webster’s paperbacks take advantage of the fact that classics are frequently assigned readings in English courses. By using a running English-to-Korean thesaurus at the bottom of each page, this edition of The House of the Seven Gables by Nathaniel Hawthorne was edited for three audiences. The first includes Korean-speaking students enrolled in an English Language Program (ELP), an English as a Foreign Language (EFL) program, an English as a Second Language Program (ESL), or in a TOEFL® or TOEIC® preparation program. The second audience includes English-speaking students enrolled in bilingual education programs or Korean speakers enrolled in English speaking schools. The third audience consists of students who are actively building their vocabularies in 1 Korean in order to take foreign service, translation certification, Advanced Placement® (AP®) or similar examinations. By using the Webster's Korean Thesaurus Edition when assigned for an English course, the reader can enrich their vocabulary in anticipation of an examination in Korean or English. Webster’s edition of this classic is organized to expose the reader to a maximum number of difficult and potentially ambiguous English words. Rare or idiosyncratic words and expressions are given lower priority compared to “difficult, yet commonly used” words. Rather than supply a single translation, many words are translated for a variety of meanings in Korean, allowing readers to better grasp the ambiguity of English, and avoid them using the notes as a pure translation crutch. Having the reader decipher a word’s meaning within context serves to improve vocabulary retention and understanding. Each page covers words not already highlighted on previous pages. If a difficult word is not translated on a page, chances are that it has been translated on a previous page. A more complete glossary of translations is supplied at the end of the book; translations are extracted from Webster’s Online Dictionary. Definitions of remaining terms as well as translations can be found at www.websters-onlinedictionary.org. Please send suggestions to
[email protected] The Editor Webster’s Online Dictionary www.websters-online-dictionary.org
TOEFL®, TOEIC®, AP® and Advanced Placement® are trademarks of the Educational Testing Service which has neither reviewed nor endorsed this book. All rights reserved. 1
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The House of the Seven Gables
INTRODUCTORY NOTE
IN September of the year during the February of which Hawthorne had completed "The Scarlet Letter," he began "The House of the Seven Gables." Meanwhile, he had removed from Salem to Lenox, in Berkshire County, Massachusetts, where he occupied with his family a small red wooden house, still standing at the date of this edition, near the Stockbridge Bowl.% "I sha'n't have the new story ready by November," he explained to his publisher, on the 1st of October, "for I am never good for anything in the literary way till after the first autumnal frost, which has somewhat such an effect on my imagination that it does on the foliage here about me-multiplying and brightening its hues." But by vigorous application he was able to complete the new work about the middle of the January following. Since research has disclosed the manner in which the romance is interwoven with incidents from the history of the Hawthorne family, "The House of the Seven Gables" has acquired an interest apart from that by which it first appealed to the public. John Hathorne (as the name was then spelled), the greatgrandfather of Nathaniel Hawthorne, was a magistrate at Salem in the latter part of the seventeenth century, and officiated at the famous trials for witchcraft held there. It is of record that he used peculiar severity towards a certain woman who was among the accused; and the husband of this woman prophesied that God would take revenge upon his wife's persecutors. This circumstance doubtless
Korean autumnal: 가을의, 초로기의, 가을에 피는. circumstance: 환경, 사정, 사건, 부수적인 일, 상황, 처지, 사실, 의식에 구애됨, 사태, 부대사항, 어마어마함. edition: 호화판, 판, 총서, 복제, 보급판의 판, 호화판의 판. foliage: 잎, 잎장식, 잎 무늬 장식, 잎전부. frost: 냉담, 서리, 서리로덮다, 결상,
빙결, 빙점이하의온도, 프로스트, 서리피해를 주다, 서리가 내리다, 서리피해를주다, 급속 냉동하다. great-grandfather: 증조부. magistrate: 치안 판사, 행정 장관, 사법권이 있는 행정장관, 치안판사, 행정장관. occupied: 점령된, 에 종사하고 있는, 가득차 있는. revenge: 원한, 복수하다, 복수심, 앙갚음, 원수를 갚다, 복수, 보복,
설욕의 기회, 복수의 기회, 원한을 갚다, 의 복수를 하다. romance: 로맨스, 전기소설, 꾸며낸 이야기를 하다, 연애 사건, 허구, 로망스말의, 모험소설, 로망스말 계통의, 꾸민 이야기를 하다, 가공적인 이야기, 가공적으로 만들어 내다. severity: 괴로움, 엄격, 간소, 격렬, 모진 경험, 통렬함. witchcraft: 마력, 매력, 마법, 요술.
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furnished%a hint for that piece of tradition in the book which represents a Pyncheon of a former generation as having persecuted one Maule, who declared that God would give his enemy "blood to drink." It became a conviction with The Hawthorne family that a curse had been pronounced upon its members, which continued in force in the time of The romancer; a conviction perhaps derived from the recorded prophecy of The injured woman's husband, just mentioned; and, here again, we have a correspondence with Maule's malediction in The story. Furthermore, there occurs in The "American Note-Books" (August 27, 1837), a reminiscence of The author's family, to the following effect. Philip English, a character well-known in early Salem annals, was among those who suffered from John Hathorne's magisterial harshness, and he maintained in consequence a lasting feud with the old Puritan official. But at his death English left daughters, one of whom is said to have married the son of Justice John Hathorne, whom English had declared he would never forgive. It is scarcely necessary to point out how clearly this foreshadows the final union of those hereditary foes, the Pyncheons and Maules, through the marriage of Phoebe and Holgrave. The romance, however, describes the Maules as possessing some of the traits known to have been characteristic of the Hawthornes: for example, "so long as any of the race were to be found, they had been marked out from other men--not strikingly, nor as with a sharp line, but with an effect that was felt rather than spoken of--by an hereditary characteristic of reserve." Thus, while the general suggestion of the Hawthorne line and its fortunes was followed in the romance, the Pyncheons taking the place of The author's family, certain distinguishing marks of the Hawthornes were assigned to the imaginary Maule posterity. There are one or two other points which indicate Hawthorne's method of basing his compositions, the result in the main of pure invention, on the solid ground of particular facts. Allusion is made, in the first chapter of the "Seven Gables," to a grant of lands in Waldo County, Maine, owned by the Pyncheon family. In the "American Note-Books" there is an entry, dated August 12, 1837, which speaks of the Revolutionary general, Knox, and his land-grant in Waldo County, by virtue of which the owner had hoped to establish an estate on the
Korean annals: 연보, 역사, 기록, 연감, 연대기, 연대표, 사료. curse: 저주하다, 월경, 저주, 재앙, 파문하다, 욕지거리하다, 천벌을 내리다, 저주의 말, 파문, 괴롭히다, 독설. distinguishing: 다른 것과 구별되는, 구별이 있는, 특색 있는. feud: 불화, 싸움, 영지, 반목, 원한. harshness: 비참함, 엄함, 거친 것. hereditary: 세습의, 유전의, 대대의,
유전성의. 생각, 경험담, 기억, 기억력, lasting: 영속하는, 영원한 영속, 생각나게하는 것, 회고담, 추억에 오래가는, 일종의 튼튼한 나사. 남는 일, 추억에 남는 것. magisterial: 공평한, 행정 장관의, romancer: 공상가, 로맨스작가, 전기 고압적인, 엄염한, 주인의, 위엄에 찬, 소설가, 전기소설작가, 터무니 없이 권위있는, 주요한, 주인 다운. 꾸민 말을 하는 사람, 꾸며낸 malediction: 저주, 악담. 이야기를 하는 사람, 터무니없이 꾸민 posterity: 자손, 후세. 말을 하는 사람, 가공 소설 작가, pronounced: 뚜렷한, 명백한, 단호한. 로맨스 작가. prophecy: 예언, 예언 능력, 예언하다. strikingly: 인상적으로, 파업중이어서, reminiscence: 회상, 추억, 회상록, 옛 눈에 띄어, 현저하게.
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The House of the Seven Gables
English plan, with a tenantry to make it profitable for him. An incident of much greater importance in the story is the supposed murder of one of the Pyncheons by his nephew, to whom we are introduced as Clifford Pyncheon. In all probability Hawthorne connected with this, in his mind, the murder of Mr. White, a wealthy gentleman of Salem, killed by a man whom his nephew had hired. This took place a few years after Hawthorne's gradation from college, and was one of the celebrated cases of the day, Daniel Webster taking part prominently in the trial. But it should be observed here that such resemblances as these between sundry elements in the work of Hawthorne's fancy and details of reality are only fragmentary, and are rearranged to suit the author's purposes.% In the same way he has made his description of Hepzibah Pyncheon's sevengabled mansion conform so nearly to several old dwellings formerly or still extant in Salem, that strenuous efforts have been made to fix upon some one of them as the veritable edifice of the romance. A paragraph in The opening chapter has perhaps assisted this delusion that there must have been a single original House of the Seven Gables, framed by flesh-and-blood carpenters; for it runs thus:Familiar as it stands in the writer's recollection--for it has been an object of curiosity with him from boyhood, both as a specimen of the best and stateliest architecture of a long-past epoch, and as the scene of events more full of interest perhaps than those of a gray feudal castle--familiar as it stands, in its rusty old age, it is therefore only the more difficult to imagine the bright novelty with which it first caught the sunshine." Hundreds of pilgrims annually visit a house in Salem, belonging to one branch of the Ingersoll family of that place, which is stoutly maintained to have been The model for Hawthorne's visionary dwelling. Others have supposed that the now vanished house of The identical Philip English, whose blood, as we have already noticed, became mingled with that of the Hawthornes, supplied the pattern; and still a third building, known as the Curwen mansion, has been declared the only genuine establishment. Notwithstanding persistent popular
Korean boyhood: 소년기, 소년사회, 소년들. delusion: 착각, 속임, 미망, 미혹, 현혹, 매혹. dwelling: 주거, 주소, 거처. edifice: 건물, 체계, 조직, 구성물. epoch: 시대, 신기원, 신시대, 중요한 사건, 기. extant: 현존하는, 지금도 남아 있는. fragmentary: 파편의, 단편적인, 조각조각난, 미완성의, 단편으로 이루어진, 부스러기의.
framed: 틀에 낀. gradation: 모음 전환, 등급 매기기, 순위, 순서, 단계, 변화, 바림, 점충법, 순서를 매김. mingled: 섞는, 뒤섞이는. rusty: 녹슨, 녹빛의, 녹병에 걸린, 무디어진, 구식의, 낡아빠진, 반항적인, 녹에서 생긴, 썩은 냄새가 나는, 완고한, 다루기 힘든. stoutly: 용감하게, 튼튼하게. strenuous: 정력적인, 분투적인,
분투하는. sundry: 잡다한, 여러가지의. tenantry: 소작인, 차지인의 지위, 토지의 차용, 차지인의, 차가인, 지위, 전 차지인, 차가인의 지위, 차가인의 신분, 전차지인, 소작인의 지위. veritable: 진실의, 실제의. visionary: 공상가, 공상적인, 환영을 보는 사람, 환영의, 비현실적인, 환상에 잠기는, 환영으로 나타나는, 예언력이 있는, 환영같은, 가공적인.
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belief, The authenticity of all these must positively be denied; although it is possible that isolated reminiscences of all three may have blended with the ideal image in the mind of Hawthorne. He, it will be seen, remarks in the Preface, alluding to himself in the third person, that he trusts not to be condemned for "laying out a street that infringes upon nobody's private rights... and building a house of materials long in use for constructing castles in the air." More than this, he stated to persons still living that the house of the romance was not copied from any actual edifice, but was simply a general reproduction of a style of architecture belonging to colonial days, examples of which survived into the period of his youth, but have since been radically modified or destroyed. Here, as elsewhere, he exercised the liberty of a creative mind to heighten the probability of his pictures without confining himself to a literal description of something he had seen.% While Hawthorne remained at Lenox, and during the composition of this romance, various other literary personages settled or stayed for a time in the vicinity; among them, Herman Melville, whose intercourse Hawthorne greatly enjoyed, Henry James, Sr., Doctor Holmes, J. T. Headley, James Russell Lowell, Edwin P. Whipple, Frederika Bremer, and J. T. Fields; so that there was no lack of intellectual society in the midst of the beautiful and inspiring mountain scenery of the place. "In the afternoons, nowadays," he records, shortly before beginning the work, "this valley in which I dwell seems like a vast basin filled with golden Sunshine as with wine;" and, happy in the companionship of his wife and their three children, he led a simple, refined, idyllic life, despite the restrictions of a scanty and uncertain income. A letter written by Mrs. Hawthorne, at this time, to a member of her family, gives incidentally a glimpse of the scene, which may properly find a place here. She says: "I delight to think that you also can look forth, as I do now, upon a broad valley and a fine amphitheater of hills, and are about to watch the stately ceremony of the sunset from your piazza. But you have not this lovely lake, nor, I suppose, the delicate purple mist which folds these slumbering mountains in airy veils. Mr. Hawthorne has been lying down in the sun shine, slightly fleckered with the shadows of a tree, and Una and Julian have been making him look like the
Korean airy: 바람이 잘 통하는, 공기의, 경솔한, 우미한, 경쾌한, 공중의, 공허한, 하늘 높이 솟은, 점장빼는, 가벼운, 들뜬. amphitheater: 원형 극장, 원형극장, 계단식관람석, 계단식 관람석, 계단 교실, 계단식교실. blended: 혼합된, 블렌드된, 혼방의. companionship: 교제, 동무로서 사귀기, 식자공동료, 친구로서 사귀기, 친구들, 최하위 훈작사의
위계, 교우관계, 교우, 식자공 동료, 최하위 훈작사. dwell: 살다, 거주하다, 곰곰이 생각하다, 천천히발음하다, 천천히 발음하다, 길게논하다, 곰곰이생각하다, 길게 논하다, 머무르다, 발을 올리는 것이 더디다. fleckered: 얼룩덜룩한, 얼룩점이 있는. heighten: 높이다, 높아지다, 높게 하다, 증가시키다, 증대하다, 고상하게 하다, 강화하다, 강화시키다
높아지다, 강화되다, 증가하다, 과장하다. idyllic: 목가적인, 아름다운, 소박한, 아주 좋은, 전원시풍의, 전원시의. inspiring: 고무하는, 영감을 주는, 용기를 주는, 한 감정을 불어넣는. piazza: 베란다, 특히 이탈리아 도시의 광장, 광장. reminiscences: 회고담. scanty: 부족한, 모자라는. stately: 위엄 있는, 장엄한.
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The House of the Seven Gables
mighty%Pan, by covering his chin and breast with long grass-blades, that looked like a verdant and venerable beard." The pleasantness and peace of his surroundings and of his modest home, in Lenox, may be taken into account as harmonizing with the mellow serenity of the romance then produced. Of the work, when it appeared in the early spring of 1851, he wrote to Horatio Bridge these words, now published for the first time:"`The House of the Seven Gables' in my opinion, is better than `The Scarlet Letter:' but I should not wonder if I had refined upon the principal character a little too much for popular appreciation, nor if the romance of the book should be somewhat at odds with the humble and familiar scenery in which I invest it. But I feel that portions of it are as good as anything I can hope to write, and the publisher speaks encouragingly of its success." From England, especially, came many warm expressions of praise, --a fact which Mrs. Hawthorne, in a private letter, commented on as the fulfillment of a possibility which Hawthorne, writing in boyhood to his mother, had looked forward to. He had asked her if she would not like him to become an author and have his books read in England. —G. P. L.
Korean appreciation: 감사, 감상, 평가, 인식, 가격의증가, 진가의인정, 진가를 인정함, 등귀, 진가. fulfillment: 달성, 수행, 실행, 이행. humble: 겸손한, 검소한, 천하게 하다, 창피를 주다, 욕을 보이다, 비천한, 낮추는, 천한, 경멸하다. mellow: 익은, 원숙한, 풍부하고 아름다운, 향기 높은, 익어 달콤한, 명랑한, 부드럽게 하다, 향기가 높고 맛이 좋은, 부드럽고 아름다운,
토질이 부드러운, 인간이 원숙한. pleasantness: 유쾌함. praise: 칭찬, 찬미, 칭찬하다, 숭배하다, 칭찬할 만한 사람, 칭찬할 만한 물건, 신을 숭배하다, 찬미하다, 찬양하다, 찬양, 신을 찬미하다. publisher: 출판업자, 발표자, 신문 경영자, 신문의 경영자, 출판사, 잡지의 경영자, 발행자, 경영자. refined: 세련된, 우아한, 미묘한, 정제된, 정확한, 정련한, 정교한,
엄정한, 정묘한, 품위있는, 정제한. scenery: 풍경, 경치, 무대 배경, 세트, 배경, 무대면. serenity: 화창함, 청명, 침착, 고요, 평온, 맑음, 전하. surroundings: 주위, 주위의 상태. venerable: 부주교님, 존경할 만한, 가경자, 나이 먹어 존엄한, 오래되어 숭엄한, 오래된. verdant: 미숙한, 청청한, 푸른 잎이 무성한, 젊은, 초록의.
Nathaniel Hawthorne
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PREFACE
WHEN%a writer calls his work a Romance, it need hardly be observed that he wishes to claim a certain latitude, both as to its fashion and material, which he would not have felt himself entitled to assume had he professed to be writing a Novel. The latter form of composition is presumed to aim at a very minute fidelity, not merely to the possible, but to the probable and ordinary course of man's experience. The former--while, as a work of art, it must rigidly subject itself to laws, and while it sins unpardonably so far as it may swerve aside from the truth of the human heart--has fairly a right to present that truth under circumstances, to a great extent, of the writer's own choosing or creation. If he think fit, also, he may so manage his atmospherical medium as to bring out or mellow the lights and deepen and enrich the shadows of the picture. He will be wise, no doubt, to make a very moderate use of the privileges here stated, and, especially, to mingle the Marvelous rather as a slight, delicate, and evanescent flavor, than as any portion of the actual substance of the dish offered to the public. He can hardly be said, however, to commit a literary crime even if he disregard this caution. In the present work, the author has proposed to himself--but with what success, fortunately, it is not for him to judge--to keep undeviatingly within his immunities. The point of view in which this tale comes under the Romantic definition lies in the attempt to connect a bygone time with the very present that
Korean atmospherical: 대기에 의한, 대기중의, 공기의, 기압의, 분위기의. bygone: 과거의, 과거의 일, 과거. deepen: 깊게 하다, 깊어지다, 짙게하다, 낮게 되다, 낮게 하다, 진하게 하다, 굵게 하다, 굵게 되다, 깊게 되다, 진하게 되다. enrich: 농축하다, 영양가를 높이다, 짙게하다, 풍부하게하다, 부자가 되게 하다, 장식하다, 풍부하게 하다, 풍성하게 하다, 높이다.
evanescent: 덧없는, 무한소의, 사라져 가는, 순간의, 지극히 미미한, 곧 시들어 떨어지는, 섬세한, 사라지는. fidelity: 충실도, 충실, 엄수, 정확함, 성실, 원 물건과 꼭같음, 정절. flavor: 맛, 풍미, 향미, 은은한 맛, 양념, 멋, 향기, 맛을 내다, 신랄한 맛, 독특한 맛, 에 풍치를 더하다. latitude: 위도, 범위, 지대, 지역, 자유, 관용도, 한대지방, 사상 따위의 자유 범위, 위도에서 보았을 때의 지방,
노출의 관용도, 자유 범위. mingle: 섞다, 섞이다, 사귀다, 어울리다, 뒤섞이다. professed: 공언한, 자칭의, 가장한, 겉꾸밈의, 공공연한, 서약하고 종교단에 든, 서약하고 수도회에 들어간, 겉보기만의. rigidly: 굳게, 엄밀히, 완고하게. swerve: 빗나감, 빗나가다, 벗어남, 바른 길에서 벗어나다, 빗나가게 하다, 곡구, 바른길에서 벗어나다.
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The House of the Seven Gables
is flitting away from us. It is a legend prolonging itself, from an epoch now gray in the distance, down into our own broad daylight, and bringing along with it some of its legendary mist, which the reader, according to his pleasure, may either disregard, or allow it to float almost imperceptibly about the characters and events for the sake of a picturesque effect. The narrative, it may be, is woven of so humble a texture as to require this advantage, and, at the same time, to render it the more difficult of attainment.% Many writers lay very great stress upon some definite moral purpose, at which they profess to aim their works. Not to be deficient in this particular, the author has provided himself with a moral,--the truth, namely, that the wrongdoing of one generation lives into the successive ones, and, divesting itself of every temporary advantage, becomes a pure and uncontrollable mischief; and he would feel it a singular gratification if this romance might effectually convince mankind--or, indeed, any one man--of the folly of tumbling down an avalanche of ill-gotten gold, or real estate, on the heads of an unfortunate posterity, thereby to maim and crush them, until the accumulated mass shall be scattered abroad in its original atoms. In good faith, however, he is not sufficiently imaginative to flatter himself with the slightest hope of this kind. When romances do really teach anything, or produce any effective operation, it is usually through a far more subtile process than the ostensible one. The author has considered it hardly worth his while, therefore, relentlessly to impale the story with its moral as with an iron rod,--or, rather, as by sticking a pin through a butterfly, --thus at once depriving it of life, and causing it to stiffen in an ungainly and unnatural attitude. A high truth, indeed, fairly, finely, and skilfully wrought out, brightening at every step, and crowning the final development of a work of fiction, may add an artistic glory, but is never any truer, and seldom any more evident, at the last page than at the first. The reader may perhaps choose to assign an actual locality to the imaginary events of this narrative. If permitted by the historical connection,--which, though slight, was essential to his plan,--the author would very willingly have avoided anything of this nature. Not to speak of other objections, it exposes the romance
Korean according: 그러므로, 따라서, 형벌에 처하다, 푹 찌르다. 나름으로, 에 따라, 에 의하여. maim: 불구자로 만들다, 발을 잘라 crowning: 최고의, 더할 나위 없는, 불구로 만들다, 불구로 만들다, 손 더할나위없는, 무상의, 더할 나위 불구로 만들다. 없는 것. ostensible: 표면상의, 가장한, flitting: 훨훨 나는, 이사. 겉꾸밈의. ill-gotten: 부정한 수단으로 얻은. profess: 공언하다, 직업으로 삼다, impale: 찌르다, 꼼짝못하게 하다, 신앙을 고백하다, 을 신앙한다고 꿰뚫다, 꽂다, 방패 중앙에 세로 줄을 공언하다, 라고 자칭하다, 학문, 인 긋고 양쪽에 문장을 그리다, 찔러 체하다, 기술 따위를 지니고 있다고 꿰는 형에 처하다, 말뚝으로 찌르는 공언하다-공언하다, 기술 따위를
지니고 있다고 공언하다, 언명하다, 대학 교수로 있다. stiffen: 강경해지다, 뻣뻣하게하다, 세게하다, 세어지다, 완고하게 하다, 단단하게 하다, 고집 세게 되다, 고집 완고하게 되다, 굳어지다, 되게 반죽하다, 등귀하다. subtile: 미묘한, 예민한, 교활한, 치밀한. ungainly: 보기 흉한, 몰골스러운, 꼴사나운.
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to an inflexible and exceedingly dangerous species of criticism, by bringing his fancy-pictures almost into positive contact with the realities of the moment. It has been no part of his object, however, to describe local manners, nor in any way to meddle with the characteristics of a community for whom he cherishes a proper respect and a natural regard. He trusts not to be considered as unpardonably offending by laying out a street that infringes upon nobody's private rights, and appropriating a lot of land which had no visible owner, and building a house of materials long in use for constructing castles in the air. The personages of the tale--though they give themselves out to be of ancient stability and considerable prominence--are really of the author's own making, or at all events, of his own mixing; their virtues can shed no lustre, nor their defects redound, in the remotest degree, to the discredit of the venerable town of which they profess to be inhabitants. He would be glad, therefore, if-especially in the quarter to which he alludes-the book may be read strictly as a Romance, having a great deal more to do with the clouds overhead than with any portion of the actual soil of the County of Essex.% LENOX, January 27, 1851.
Korean defects: 결점들. discredit: 신용하지 않다, 불신, 신용을 잃게하다, 의혹, 불명예, 망신, 평판을 나쁘게 하다. exceedingly: 대단히, 엄청나게, 매우, 굉장히. inflexible: 확고한, 불굴의, 구부릴 수 없는, 완고한, 불굴의 강직한, 굽힐수 없는, 굽지 않은, 구부러지지 않는, 고칠수 없는, 꿋꿋한. laying: 부설, 조준, 쌓음, 꼬는 법,
애벌칠, 쌓기, 놓기, 한 배에 깐 알, offending: 불쾌한. 끌어 댐, 설치, 한 번에 까는 알. overhead: 머리 위의, 전반적인, lustre: 광택, 윤기를 내는 재료, 천 경상비, 위층에, 고가의, 상공에, 따위에 광택을 내다, 광택을 내다, 위로, 총경비, 일반의, 간접비, 라켓을 또기 따위에 광택을 내다, 빛나다. 사용하는 경기의 머리 위에서 manners: 예의, 예절, 풍습. 내려치는 타구. meddle: 주물럭거리다, 참견하다, redound: 되돌아오다, 이다, 만지작거리다, 공연히 만지작거리다, 이바지하다, 응보, -에 기여하다, 간섭하다. 미치다, 늘리다, 높이다, 돌아가다, mixing: 혼성, 음량조정, 믹싱, 음량 결과가 미침, 불명예 따위를 조정, 영상 조정. 초래하다.
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The House of the Seven Gables
CHAPTER I THE OLD PYNCHEON FAMILY
HALFWAY%down a by-street of one of our New England towns stands a rusty wooden house, with seven acutely peaked gables, facing towards various points of the compass, and a huge, clustered chimney in the midst. The street is Pyncheon Street; the house is the old Pyncheon House; and an elm-tree, of wide circumference, rooted before the door, is familiar to every town-born child by the title of the Pyncheon Elm. On my occasional visits to the town aforesaid, I seldom failed to turn down Pyncheon Street, for the sake of passing through the shadow of these two antiquities, --the great elm-tree and the weather-beaten edifice. The aspect of the venerable mansion has always affected me like a human countenance, bearing the traces not merely of outward storm and sunshine, but expressive also, of the long lapse of mortal life, and accompanying vicissitudes that have passed within. Were these to be worthily recounted, they would form a narrative of no small interest and instruction, and possessing, moreover, a certain remarkable unity, which might almost seem the result of artistic arrangement. But the story would include a chain of events extending over the better part of two centuries, and, written out with reasonable amplitude, would fill a bigger folio volume, or a longer series of duodecimos, than could prudently
Korean accompanying: 따르는, 동봉한, 동반중인, 수행중인. acutely: 격심하게, 예민하게, 날카롭게. aforesaid: 전술한, 진술한. amplitude: 넓이, 진폭, 충분, 풍부함, 폭, 크기, 출몰 방위각, 넓은, 충분함. antiquities: 낡음, 고기물. circumference: 원주, 주위, 주변, 주변의 길이, 경계선, 범위, 영역, 주변의 거리.
countenance: 원조, 장려하다, 호의를 보이다, 침착, 표정, 승인하다, 허용하다, 찬조, 찬성하다, 찬성, 지지. folio: 이절지, 단위 어수, 장수, 한장, 장수를 세다, 이 표지, 이책, 전지의 2절, 전지의 이절, 한 장, 이판. lapse: 경과, 추이, 잘못, 실수, 소멸하다, 폐지, 모르는 사이에 빠지다, 과실, 물의 고요한 흐름, 고요한 흐름, 타락.
mansion: 대저택, 성수, 아파트. midst: 한가운데, 중앙. peaked: 야윈, 뾰족한, 챙있는, 수척한, 모자가 차양이 있는, 차양이 있는. rooted: 뿌리깊은, 뿌리박은, 정착한, 뿌리있는, 뿌리를 박고 붙어 있는, 움직이지 못하는, 뿌리를 박은. weather-beaten: 비바람에 단련된, 비바람에 시달린. worthily: 훌륭한, 가치있는, 상당한, 하기에 족한, 훌륭하게.
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be%appropriated to the annals of all New England during a similar period. It consequently becomes imperative to make short work with most of the traditionary lore of which the old Pyncheon House, otherwise known as the House of the Seven Gables, has been the theme. With a brief sketch, therefore, of the circumstances amid which the foundation of the house was laid, and a rapid glimpse at its quaint exterior, as it grew black in the prevalent east wind,-pointing, too, here and there, at some spot of more verdant mossiness on its roof and walls,--we shall commence the real action of our tale at an epoch not very remote from the present day. Still, there will be a connection with the long past-a reference to forgotten events and personages, and to manners, feelings, and opinions, almost or wholly obsolete --which, if adequately translated to the reader, would serve to illustrate how much of old material goes to make up the freshest novelty of human life. Hence, too, might be drawn a weighty lesson from the little-regarded truth, that the act of the passing generation is the germ which may and must produce good or evil fruit in a far-distant time; that, together with the seed of the merely temporary crop, which mortals term expediency, they inevitably sow the acorns of a more enduring growth, which may darkly overshadow their posterity. The House of the Seven Gables, antique as it now looks, was not the first habitation erected by civilized man on precisely the same spot of ground. Pyncheon Street formerly bore the humbler appellation of Maule's Lane, from the name of the original occupant of the soil, before whose cottage-door it was a cow-path. A natural spring of soft and pleasant water--a rare treasure on the seagirt peninsula where the Puritan settlement was made--had early induced Matthew Maule to build a hut, shaggy with thatch, at this point, although somewhat too remote from what was then the centre of the village. In the growth of the town, however, after some thirty or forty years, the site covered by this rude hovel had become exceedingly desirable in the eyes of a prominent and powerful personage, who asserted plausible claims to the proprietorship of this and a large adjacent tract of land, on the strength of a grant from the legislature. Colonel Pyncheon, the claimant, as we gather from whatever traits of him are preserved, was characterized by an iron energy of purpose. Matthew Maule, on
Korean appellation: 명칭, 명명, 호칭. expediency: 편의, 편의주의, 사리, 방편, 편법. germ: 세균, 싹틈, 발아하다, 배종, 어린싹, 병원균, 근원, 유아, 발아시키다, 생겨나다, 싹이 트다. habitation: 거주, 주소, 주택. hovel: 오두막집, 광, 헛간, 오두막집에 넣다. lore: 지식, 학문, 전승, 특수한 과학적 학문, 과학적 학문, 또는 특수 단체에
관한 과학적 학문. 설킨. mossiness: 이끼 낌. thatch: 이엉, 띠, 띠로 이은 지붕, overshadow: 에 그림자를 던지다, 초가지붕, 짚 지풍, 숱 많은 머리털, 무색하게 만들다, 그늘지게 하다. 갈 지풍, 이엉으로 이다, 풀 지풍. personage: 인물, 저명 인사, 사람, traditionary: 전설의, 전통의, 명사, 소설의 등장 인물, 등장 인물, 전통적인. 극의 등장 인물, 역사상의 인물. weighty: 중요한, 무거운, 유력한, proprietorship: 집주인, 소유주. 답답하게 내리누르는, 무게를 가진, shaggy: 털복숭이의, 털이 더부룩한, 중대한, 견딜 수 없는, 남을 수긍케 털 북숭이의, 길고 부드러운 털이 하는 힘이 있는, 무게 있는, 비중이 큰 있는, 털이 많은, 풀숲이 많은, 얽히고 세력 있는, 무게있는.
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The House of the Seven Gables
the%other hand, though an obscure man, was stubborn in the defence of what he considered his right; and, for several years, he succeeded in protecting the acre or two of earth which, with his own toil, he had hewn out of the primeval forest, to be his garden ground and homestead. No written record of this dispute is known to be in existence. Our acquaintance with the whole subject is derived chiefly from tradition. It would be bold, therefore, and possibly unjust, to venture a decisive opinion as to its merits; although it appears to have been at least a matter of doubt, whether Colonel Pyncheon's claim were not unduly stretched, in order to make it cover the small metes and bounds of Matthew Maule. What greatly strengthens such a suspicion is the fact that this controversy between two ill-matched antagonists --at a period, moreover, laud it as we may, when personal influence had far more weight than now--remained for years undecided, and came to a close only with the death of the party occupying the disputed soil. The mode of his death, too, affects the mind differently, in our day, from what it did a century and a half ago. It was a death that blasted with strange horror the humble name of the dweller in the cottage, and made it seem almost a religious act to drive the plough over the little area of his habitation, and obliterate his place and memory from among men. Old Matthew Maule, in a word, was executed for the crime of witchcraft. He was one of the martyrs to that terrible delusion, which should teach us, among its other morals, that the influential classes, and those who take upon themselves to be leaders of the people, are fully liable to all the passionate error that has ever characterized the maddest mob. Clergymen, judges, statesmen,--the wisest, calmest, holiest persons of their day stood in the inner circle round about the gallows, loudest to applaud the work of blood, latest to confess themselves miserably deceived. If any one part of their proceedings can be said to deserve less blame than another, it was the singular indiscrimination with which they persecuted, not merely the poor and aged, as in former judicial massacres, but people of all ranks; their own equals, brethren, and wives. Amid the disorder of such various ruin, it is not strange that a man of inconsiderable note, like Maule, should have trodden the martyr's path to the hill of execution almost unremarked in the throng of his fellow sufferers. But, in after days, when the
Korean applaud: 칭찬하다, 찬성하다, 박수갈채하다, 박수 갈채하다, 에게 박수 갈채하다, 성원하다. brethren: 동포, 회원, 동인, 형제, 같은 신도들. deceived: 사기하는. dweller: 거주자, 주민, 머뭇거리는 말. gallows: 교수대, 바지 멜빵, 교수형, 교수대 모양의 것. hewn: 찍은. homestead: 자작농장, 집과 부속지,
자작 농장, 주택, 택지. throng: 군중, 쇄도하다, 혼잡, inconsiderable: 사소한, 중요치 않은, 모여들다, 중압, 에 모여들다, 많은 하찮은, 중요하지 않은. 것의 집합, 떼를 지어 모이다, 가득 indiscrimination: 무차별, 무분별, 메우다. 엉터리없음, 마구잡이. toil: 수고, 힘드는일, 그물, 수고하다, laud: 찬가, 첫기도, 칭송하다, 찬미, 올가미, 고생, 노고, 애써 나아가다, 칭찬하다. 짐승 잡는 그물, 힘써 일하다, 을 애써 morals: 도덕, 예의범절. 이룩하다. obliterate: 말살하다, 지우다, 의 undecided: 어떻게 될지 모르는, 흔적을 없애다, 흔적을 없애다. 미결의, 미정의, 우유 부단한, 결심이 primeval: 태고의, 원시의. 서지 않은, 아직 결정되지 않은.
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frenzy %of that hideous epoch had subsided, it was remembered how loudly Colonel Pyncheon had joined in the general cry, to purge the land from witchcraft; nor did it fail to be whispered, that there was an invidious acrimony in the zeal with which he had sought the condemnation of Matthew Maule. It was well known that the victim had recognized the bitterness of personal enmity in his persecutor's conduct towards him, and that he declared himself hunted to death for his spoil. At the moment of execution--with the halter about his neck, and while Colonel Pyncheon sat on horseback, grimly gazing at the scene Maule had addressed him from the scaffold, and uttered a prophecy, of which history, as well as fireside tradition, has preserved the very words. "God," said the dying man, pointing his finger, with a ghastly look, at the undismayed countenance of his enemy, --"God will give him blood to drink!" After the reputed wizard's death, his humble homestead had fallen an easy spoil into Colonel Pyncheon's grasp. When it was understood, however, that the Colonel intended to erect a family mansion-spacious, ponderously framed of oaken timber, and calculated to endure for many generations of his posterity over the spot first covered by the log-built hut of Matthew Maule, there was much shaking of the head among the village gossips. Without absolutely expressing a doubt whether the stalwart Puritan had acted as a man of conscience and integrity throughout the proceedings which have been sketched, they, nevertheless, hinted that he was about to build his house over an unquiet grave. His home would include the home of the dead and buried wizard, and would thus afford the ghost of the latter a kind of privilege to haunt its new apartments, and the chambers into which future bridegrooms were to lead their brides, and where children of the Pyncheon blood were to be born. The terror and ugliness of Maule's crime, and the wretchedness of his punishment, would darken the freshly plastered walls, and infect them early with the scent of an old and melancholy house. Why, then, --while so much of the soil around him was bestrewn with the virgin forest leaves,--why should Colonel Pyncheon prefer a site that had already been accurst? But the Puritan soldier and magistrate was not a man to be turned aside from his well-considered scheme, either by dread of the wizard's ghost, or by flimsy
Korean accurst: 지겨운, 진저리나는, 저주받은, 저주할. acrimony: 호됨, 격렬함, 독살스러움, 매서움, 신랄함. darken: 어둡게 하다, 모호하게 하다, 어둡게 되다. enmity: 적의, 증오. fireside: 난로가, 가정, 단란, 일가, 노변의, 노변, 가정적인, 난로가의. halter: 고삐, 교수, 여자용 운동 셔츠, 교수용 밧줄.
horseback: 말의 등, 말등, 말을 타고. infect: 감염시키다, 병독을 혼입하다, 영향을 미치다, 물들이다, 젖게하다, 오염하다, 병을 전염시키다, 병독으로 오염하다, 감화하다, 에 영향을 미치다, 병균을 혼입하다. invidious: 비위에 거슬리는, 불쾌한, 불공평한, 괘씸한, 남의 시기를 살만한. melancholy: 우울, 우울한, 습관적인 우울, 우울병, 체질적인 우울, 우울증.
oaken: 떡갈나무제의, 오크재의. plastered: 취한, 술에 취해서. stalwart: 충실한, 튼튼한, 용감한, 키가 크고 늠름한 사람, 매우 충실한 사람, 매우 충실한, 키가 크고 늠름한. ugliness: 추함, 못생김, 보기 흉함, 추악. undismayed: 태연한. unquiet: 침착하지 못한, 들뜬, 불안한, 볼온한. wretchedness: 야비, 불쾌, 연민.
14
The House of the Seven Gables
sentimentalities%of any kind, however specious. Had he been told of a bad air, it might have moved him somewhat; but he was ready to encounter an evil spirit on his own ground. Endowed with commonsense, as massive and hard as blocks of granite, fastened together by stern rigidity of purpose, as with iron clamps, he followed out his original design, probably without so much as imagining an objection to it. On the score of delicacy, or any scrupulousness which a finer sensibility might have taught him, the Colonel, like most of his breed and generation, was impenetrable. He therefore dug his cellar, and laid the deep foundations of his mansion, on the square of earth whence Matthew Maule, forty years before, had first swept away the fallen leaves. It was a curious, and, as some people thought, an ominous fact, that, very soon after the workmen began their operations, the spring of water, above mentioned, entirely lost the deliciousness of its pristine quality. Whether its sources were disturbed by the depth of the new cellar, or whatever subtler cause might lurk at the bottom, it is certain that the water of Maule's Well, as it continued to be called, grew hard and brackish. Even such we find it now; and any old woman of the neighborhood will certify that it is productive of intestinal mischief to those who quench their thirst there. The reader may deem it singular that the head carpenter of the new edifice was no other than the son of the very man from whose dead gripe the property of the soil had been wrested. Not improbably he was the best workman of his time; or, perhaps, the Colonel thought it expedient, or was impelled by some better feeling, thus openly to cast aside all animosity against the race of his fallen antagonist. Nor was it out of keeping with the general coarseness and matter-offact character of the age, that the son should be willing to earn an honest penny, or, rather, a weighty amount of sterling pounds, from the purse of his father's deadly enemy. At all events, Thomas Maule became the architect of the House of the Seven Gables, and performed his duty so faithfully that the timber framework fastened by his hands still holds together. Thus the great house was built. Familiar as it stands in the writer's recollection,--for it has been an object of curiosity with him from boyhood, both
Korean antagonist: 적대자, 대립자, 반대의, 길항근, 적대하는. certify: 증명하다, 지불을 보증하다, 에게 보증하다, 정신 이상자라고 증명하다, 에게 증명서를 교부하다, 보증하다, 인증하다, 에게 면허장를 교부하다, 에게 면허장를 발행하다, 에게 증명서를 발행하다, 보증 하다. coarseness: 조잡, 야비, 거침, 열등, 조잡함, 추잡, 결의 거침. deem: 생각하다, 으로 생각하다.
gripe: 쥐어짜다, 배를 아프게 하다, 배앓이, 괴롭히다, 가슴 아프게 하다, 배앓이로 고생하다, 제어, 잡다, 잡기, 우는 소리하다, 복통. improbably: 일어날 법하지 않은, 있음직하지 않게, 참말 같지 않은. lurk: 숨다, 잠복하다, 속임수, 밀행. neighborhood: 근처, 지방, 약, 인근, 이웃, 지역, 자네근처의, 이웃사람들주위, 이웃의, 이웃간의 정의, 이웃 사람들.
ominous: 불길한, 전조의, 험악한. quench: 끄다, 억제하다, 풀다, 물에 넣어 식히다, 빛 따위를 없애다, 가열한 것을 물에 넣어 식히다, 동작을 잃게 하다, 반대자의 입을 막다, 불 따위를 끄다, 불 따위를 없애다, 속력을 잃게 하다. scrupulousness: 양심적인, 정확한, 신중한, 고지식한, 주의 깊은. specious: 그럴듯한, 허울좋은, 외양만 좋은.
Nathaniel Hawthorne
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as%a specimen of the best and stateliest architecture of a longpast epoch, and as the scene of events more full of human interest, perhaps, than those of a gray feudal castle,--familiar as it stands, in its rusty old age, it is therefore only the more difficult to imagine the bright novelty with which it first caught the sunshine. The impression of its actual state, at this distance of a hundred and sixty years, darkens inevitably through the picture which we would fain give of its appearance on the morning when the Puritan magnate bade all the town to be his guests. A ceremony of consecration, festive as well as religious, was now to be performed. A prayer and discourse from the Rev. Mr. Higginson, and the outpouring of a psalm from the general throat of the community, was to be made acceptable to the grosser sense by ale, cider, wine, and brandy, in copious effusion, and, as some authorities aver, by an ox, roasted whole, or at least, by the weight and substance of an ox, in more manageable joints and sirloins. The carcass of a deer, shot within twenty miles, had supplied material for the vast circumference of a pasty. A codfish of sixty pounds, caught in the bay, had been dissolved into the rich liquid of a chowder. The chimney of the new house, in short, belching forth its kitchen smoke, impregnated the whole air with the scent of meats, fowls, and fishes, spicily concocted with odoriferous herbs, and onions in abundance. The mere smell of such festivity, making its way to everybody's nostrils, was at once an invitation and an appetite. Maule's Lane, or Pyncheon Street, as it were now more decorous to call it, was thronged, at the appointed hour, as with a congregation on its way to church. All, as they approached, looked upward at the imposing edifice, which was henceforth to assume its rank among the habitations of mankind. There it rose, a little withdrawn from the line of the street, but in pride, not modesty. Its whole visible exterior was ornamented with quaint figures, conceived in the grotesqueness of a Gothic fancy, and drawn or stamped in the glittering plaster, composed of lime, pebbles, and bits of glass, with which the woodwork of the walls was overspread. On every side the seven gables pointed sharply towards the sky, and presented the aspect of a whole sisterhood of edifices, breathing through the spiracles of one great chimney. The many lattices, with their small, diamond-shaped panes, admitted the sunlight into hall and chamber, while,
Korean aver: 단언하다, 주장하다, 증언하다, 단언. chowder: 조개.생선의 잡탕, 잡탕요리, 잡탕 요리. codfish: 대구. decorous: 점잖은, 예의바른, 예의 바른. effusion: 감정의 토로, 발산, 발로, 액체, 향기 따위의 유출, 유출, 토로. fain: 기꺼이, 하고 싶어하는, 쾌히, 하기를 바라는, 하고싶은, 이고싶은,
부득이, 기꺼이 하는, 기꺼이..하는. festivity: 축제, 제전, 축제 분위기, 행사, 잔치 기분, 잔치소동, 소동, 축제행사, 경축, 잔치, 경축 행사. impregnated: 수태시키는, 스며들게 하는, 임신시키는, 충만시키는, 포화시키는. odoriferous: 향기로운, 냄새좋은, 향기가 있는. outpouring: 유출, 발로, 토로, 쏟아져 나옴, 유출물.
overspread: 전면에 펴다, 전면에 퍼지다, 전면에 펼치다. pasty: 늘어진, 반죽 같은, 누런, 고기파이, 풀의, 풀 같은, 고기 파이, 가루 반죽의, 가루 반죽 같은. sisterhood: 여성 단체, 자매 관계, 자매임, 여자 수도회, 자매의 도리, 자매의 정, 여성 전도회, 여성 자선회. spicily: 비꼬아서, 향기롭게, 외설한 표현으로, 얼얼하게, 생생하게, 상스럽게.
16
The House of the Seven Gables
nevertheless, the second story, projecting far over the base, and itself retiring beneath the third, threw a shadowy and thoughtful gloom into the lower rooms. Carved globes of wood were affixed under the jutting stories. Little spiral rods of iron beautified each of the seven peaks. On the triangular portion of the gable, that fronted next the street, was a dial, put up that very morning, and on which the sun was still marking the passage of the first bright hour in a history that was not destined to be all so bright. All around were scattered shavings, chips, shingles, and broken halves of bricks; these, together with the lately turned earth, on which the grass had not begun to grow, contributed to the impression of strangeness and novelty proper to a house that had yet its place to make among men's daily interests.% The principal entrance, which had almost the breadth of a church-door, was in the angle between the two front gables, and was covered by an open porch, with benches beneath its shelter. Under this arched doorway, scraping their feet on the unworn threshold, now trod the clergymen, the elders, the magistrates, the deacons, and whatever of aristocracy there was in town or county. Thither, too, thronged the plebeian classes as freely as their betters, and in larger number. Just within the entrance, however, stood two serving-men, pointing some of the guests to the neighborhood of the kitchen and ushering others into the statelier rooms,--hospitable alike to all, but still with a scrutinizing regard to the high or low degree of each. Velvet garments sombre but rich, stiffly plaited ruffs and bands, embroidered gloves, venerable beards, the mien and countenance of authority, made it easy to distinguish the gentleman of worship, at that period, from the tradesman, with his plodding air, or the laborer, in his leathern jerkin, stealing awe-stricken into the house which he had perhaps helped to build. One inauspicious circumstance there was, which awakened a hardly concealed displeasure in the breasts of a few of the more punctilious visitors. The founder of this stately mansion--a gentleman noted for the square and ponderous courtesy of his demeanor, ought surely to have stood in his own hall, and to have offered the first welcome to so many eminent personages as here presented themselves in honor of his solemn festival. He was as yet invisible;
Korean demeanor: 태도, 행동, 행실. displeasure: 불쾌. gable: 박공, 박풍, 박공 구조. globes: 유방. honor: 명예, 명성, 존경하다, 체면, 자존심, 훈장, 서훈, 고관, 인수하고 지불하다, 정절, 작위. inauspicious: 불길한, 불운한. jerkin: 조끼, 가죽 조끼, 짧은 상의, 소매없는 짧은 조끼. jutting: 튀어나온.
laborer: 노동자. leathern: 가죽의. mien: 풍채, 태도. plebeian: 비속한, 평민의, 평민, 평민평민의. ponderous: 육중한, 다루기 힘든, 답답한, 대단히 무거운, 묵직한, 매우 무거운. projecting: 돌출한. punctilious: 형식을 차리는, 까다로운, 꼼꼼한, 쓸데없이 격식을 차리는,
격식을 차리는. shavings: 깎아낸 부스러기. shingles: 대상포진, 대상 포진. strangeness: 이상함, 소립자상태를 규정하는 입자고유의 양자수, 기묘. tradesman: 소매상인, 장인, 소매 상인, 배달인. unworn: 닳지 않은, 새로운, 한번도 입지 않은, 참신한, 파손되지 않은, 청신한, 입어 낡지 않은, 해어지지 않은.
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the most favored of the guests had not beheld him. This sluggishness on Colonel Pyncheon's part became still more unaccountable, when the second dignitary of the province made his appearance, and found no more ceremonious a reception. The lieutenant-governor, although his visit was one of the anticipated glories of the day, had alighted from his horse, and assisted his lady from her side-saddle, and crossed the Colonel's threshold, without other greeting than that of the principal domestic.% This person--a gray-headed man, of quiet and most respectful deportment -found it necessary to explain that his master still remained in his study, or private apartment; on entering which, an hour before, he had expressed a wish on no account to be disturbed. "Do not you see, fellow," said the high-sheriff of the county, taking the servant aside, "that this is no less a man than the lieutenant-governor? Summon Colonel Pyncheon at once! I know that he received letters from England this morning; and, in the perusal and consideration of them, an hour may have passed away without his noticing it. But he will be ill-pleased, I judge if you suffer him to neglect the courtesy due to one of our chief rulers, and who may be said to represent King William, in the absence of the governor himself. Call your master instantly." "Nay, please your worship," answered the man, in much perplexity, but with a backwardness that strikingly indicated the hard and severe character of Colonel Pyncheon's domestic rule; "my master's orders were exceeding strict; and, as your worship knows, he permits of no discretion in the obedience of those who owe him service. Let who list open yonder door; I dare not, though the governor's own voice should bid me do it!" "Pooh, pooh, master high sheriff!" cried the lieutenant-governor, who had overheard the foregoing discussion, and felt himself high enough in station to play a little with his dignity. "I will take the matter into my own hands. It is time that the good Colonel came forth to greet his friends; else we shall be apt to suspect that he has taken a sip too much of his Canary wine, in his extreme
Korean backwardness: 후진성. ceremonious: 예의 바른, 형식적인, 의식의, 격식을 차린, 엄숙한, 딱딱한, 의식적인. deportment: 태도, 행실, 처신, 품행, 행동, 행동 거지, 행동거지, 거동. dignitary: 고관, 귀인, 고승, 소위 성직자, 고위 인사. favored: 혜택을 받고 있는, 호감을 사고 있는, 호의를 사고 있는. foregoing: 전술한, 앞의, 앞서 말한,
앞서 말한 것. nay: 아니, 거절, 반대 투표, 거부, 그 뿐만아니라, 불가능하다, 그렇기는 커녕, 그렇기는 하나, 라기보다는, 반대, 뿐만아니라. perplexity: 난처한 일, 당황, 혼란, 분규, 난국, 곤혹. perusal: 숙독, 통독. pooh: 체, 흥. respectful: 정중한, 경의를 표하는, 공손한, 존중하는.
sip: 한 모금, 홀짝홀짝 마시다, 조금씩 마시다, 찔끔찔끔 마시다. sluggishness: 불경기인, 활발치 못한, 느린, 게으름 피우는, 게으른. summon: 소집하다, 불러 일으키다, 요구하다, 호출하다, 에게 항복을 권고하다, 소환하다, 에 권유하다. unaccountable: 설명할 수 없는, 까닭을 알 수 없는, 책임이 없는. yonder: 저기에, 저쪽, 훨씬 저쪽의, 저곳에, 저곳에의.
18
The House of the Seven Gables
deliberation which cask it were best to broach in honor of the day! But since he is so much behindhand, I will give him a remembrancer myself!" Accordingly, with such a tramp of his ponderous riding-boots as might of itself have been audible in the remotest of the seven gables, he advanced to the door, which the servant pointed out, and made its new panels reecho with a loud, free knock. Then, looking round, with a smile, to the spectators, he awaited a response. As none came, however, he knocked again, but with the same unsatisfactory result as at first. And now, being a trifle choleric in his temperament, the lieutenant-governor uplifted the heavy hilt of his sword, wherewith he so beat and banged upon the door, that, as some of the bystanders whispered, the racket might have disturbed the dead. Be that as it might, it seemed to produce no awakening effect on Colonel Pyncheon. When the sound subsided, the silence through the house was deep, dreary, and oppressive, notwithstanding that the tongues of many of the guests had already been loosened by a surreptitious cup or two of wine or spirits.% "Strange, forsooth!--very strange!" cried the lieutenant-governor, whose smile was changed to a frown. "But seeing that our host sets us the good example of forgetting ceremony, I shall likewise throw it aside, and make free to intrude on his privacy." He tried the door, which yielded to his hand, and was flung wide open by a sudden gust of wind that passed, as with a loud sigh, from the outermost portal through all the passages and apartments of the new house. It rustled the silken garments of the ladies, and waved the long curls of the gentlemen's wigs, and shook the window-hangings and the curtains of the bedchambers; causing everywhere a singular stir, which yet was more like a hush. A shadow of awe and half-fearful anticipation--nobody knew wherefore, nor of what--had all at once fallen over the company. They thronged, however, to the now open door, pressing the lieutenantgovernor, in the eagerness of their curiosity, into the room in advance of them. At the first glimpse they beheld nothing extraordinary: a handsomely furnished room, of moderate size, somewhat darkened by curtains; books arranged on
Korean behindhand: 밀려, 늦어, 늦게되어, 늦어진, 뒤늦게, 뒤떨어진, 밀린, 늦게. broach: 꼬챙이, 꺼내다, 꼬치, 공표하다, 송곳, 입을 열다, 꼬챙이에 꾀다, 고기 굽는 꼬챙이, 교회의첨탑, 말을 처음 꺼내다, 첨탑. cask: 통, 통에 넣다, 한통의 분량, 물통, 한통. choleric: 성마른, 화 잘내는, 담즙질의, 잘 불 끈거리는.
gust: 일진의 바람, 돌풍, 돌발, 격발. hilt: 완전히, 칼자루, 자루. outermost: 정상의, 맨 뒤의, 맨 꼭대기의, 가장 밖의, 가장 먼, 가장 바깥쪽의. reecho: 다시 반향하다, 반향의 되울림, 울려퍼지다, 다시 반향, 반향의 반복, 되풀이해서 반향하다. remembrancer: 비망록, 생각나게 하는 사람, 기념물, 기념품, 유물. silken: 비단의, 사치스러운, 반드러운,
비단 같은, 비단옷을 입은, 부드러운, 비단 옷을 입은, 입에 감치는, 견모가 밀생한, 명주 같은, 명주의. surreptitious: 비밀의, 내밀한, 뒤가 구린. uplifted: 높여진, 향상된, 사기왕성한, 자랑스러운. wherefore: 이유, 어째서, 그러므로, 왜, 무슨 이유로, 까닭, 그런 이유로. wherewith: 무엇으로, 하기 위한, 그것으로, 그것을 가지고.
Nathaniel Hawthorne
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shelves; a large map on the wall, and likewise a portrait of Colonel Pyncheon, beneath which sat the original Colonel himself, in an oaken elbow-chair, with a pen in his hand. Letters, parchments, and blank sheets of paper were on the table before him. He appeared to gaze at the curious crowd, in front of which stood the lieutenant-governor; and there was a frown on his dark and massive countenance, as if sternly resentful of the boldness that had impelled them into his private retirement.% A little boy--the Colonel's grandchild, and the only human being that ever dared to be familiar with him--now made his way among the guests, and ran towards the seated figure; then pausing halfway, he began to shriek with terror. The company, tremulous as the leaves of a tree, when all are shaking together, drew nearer, and perceived that there was an unnatural distortion in the fixedness of Colonel Pyncheon's stare; that there was blood on his ruff, and that his hoary beard was saturated with it. It was too late to give assistance. The iron-hearted Puritan, the relentless persecutor, the grasping and strong-willed man was dead! Dead, in his new house! There is a tradition, only worth alluding to as lending a tinge of superstitious awe to a scene perhaps gloomy enough without it, that a voice spoke loudly among the guests, the tones of which were like those of old Matthew Maule, the executed wizard,--"God hath given him blood to drink!" Thus early had that one guest,--the only guest who is certain, at one time or another, to find his way into every human dwelling, --thus early had Death stepped across the threshold of the House of the Seven Gables! Colonel Pyncheon's sudden and mysterious end made a vast deal of noise in its day. There were many rumors, some of which have vaguely drifted down to the present time, how that appearances indicated violence; that there were the marks of fingers on his throat, and the print of a bloody hand on his plaited ruff; and that his peaked beard was dishevelled, as if it had been fiercely clutched and pulled. It was averred, likewise, that the lattice window, near the Colonel's chair, was open; and that, only a few minutes before the fatal occurrence, the figure of a man had been seen clambering over the garden fence, in the rear of
Korean boldness: 대담함, 분방 자재, 두드러짐, 대담. dishevelled: 헝클어진, 흩어진, 봉두난발의, 주제가 단정치 못한, 단정치 못한, 흐트러진. fixedness: 정착, 고정, 응고성, 고착, 정착성, 불휘발성, 응고, 정돈. grandchild: 손자, 손녀. hath: 직설법, 현재. hoary: 오래된, 고색이 창연한, 나이 들어 점잖은, 백발의, 회백색의,
하얗게 된. persecutor: 박해자. resentful: 분개한, 성마른, 골을 잘 내는, 성 잘내는, 분개하고 있는, 원망하고 있는. ruff: 목도리도요, 수레바퀴 모양의 주름 옷깃, 주름깃, 목털, 목둘레 깃털, 주름칼라, 옛날 카드놀이의 일종, 으뜸패로 가지다, 으뜸패로 따기, 으뜸패로 잡기, 으뜸패로 치다. shriek: 비명, 새된 소리를 지르다, 그
소리, 을 새된 목소리로 말하다. sternly: 엄숙하게, 단호하게, 피폐하게, 엄격하게, 엄하게. strong-willed: 의지가 굳고 강한. superstitious: 미신에 사로잡힌, 미신저긴, 미신의. tinge: 티, 물들이다, 가미하다, 기미, 엷은 색, 조금바꾸다, 엷게 착색하다, 기, 에 기미를 띠게 하다, 엷은 색조. tremulous: 떨리는, 전율하는, 겁많은, 떨린, 겁 많은.
20
The House of the Seven Gables
the house. But it were folly to lay any stress on stories of this kind, which are sure to spring up around such an event as that now related, and which, as in the present case, sometimes prolong themselves for ages afterwards, like the toadstools that indicate where the fallen and buried trunk of a tree has long since mouldered into the earth. For our own part, we allow them just as little credence as to that other fable of the skeleton hand which the lieutenant- governor was said to have seen at the Colonel's throat, but which vanished away, as he advanced farther into the room. Certain it is, however, that there was a great consultation and dispute of doctors over the dead body. One,--John Swinnerton by name,--who appears to have been a man of eminence, upheld it, if we have rightly understood his terms of art, to be a case of apoplexy. His professional brethren, each for himself, adopted various hypotheses, more or less plausible, but all dressed out in a perplexing mystery of phrase, which, if it do not show a bewilderment of mind in these erudite physicians, certainly causes it in the unlearned peruser of their opinions. The coroner's jury sat upon the corpse, and, like sensible men, returned an unassailable verdict of "Sudden Death!"% It is indeed difficult to imagine that there could have been a serious suspicion of murder, or the slightest grounds for implicating any particular individual as the perpetrator. The rank, wealth, and eminent character of the deceased must have insured the strictest scrutiny into every ambiguous circumstance. As none such is on record, it is safe to assume that none existed Tradition,--which sometimes brings down truth that history has let slip, but is oftener the wild babble of the time, such as was formerly spoken at the fireside and now congeals in newspapers,--tradition is responsible for all contrary averments. In Colonel Pyncheon's funeral sermon, which was printed, and is still extant, the Rev. Mr. Higginson enumerates, among the many felicities of his distinguished parishioner's earthly career, the happy seasonableness of his death. His duties all performed, --the highest prosperity attained,--his race and future generations fixed on a stable basis, and with a stately roof to shelter them for centuries to come,--what other upward step remained for this good man to take, save the final step from earth to the golden gate of heaven! The pious clergyman surely would not have uttered words like these had he in the least suspected that the
Korean apoplexy: 뇌일혈, 졸중. babble: 수다, 지껄여 누설하다, 허튼소리, 졸졸 흐르다, 누설하다, 지껄이기, 졸졸 흐르는 소리, 조잘거리다, 떠듬거리며 말하다, 떠듬거리며 말하기, 떠드는 소리. bewilderment: 당황. clergyman: 성직자, 목사. credence: 신용, 제구대, 신임. earthly: 지구의, 세속의, 속세의, 도대체, 전혀, 이 세상의, 지상의.
eminence: 탁월, 전하, 저명, 언덕, 고귀, 높은곳, 고위, 융기, 높은 곳. erudite: 박식한, 학식 있는, 학식의 깊이를 나타내는. fable: 전설, 우화, 신화, 거짓말하다, 우화를 이야기하다, 꾸며낸 이야기, 줄거리, 지어낸 이야기, 꾸며낸 이야기를 하다, 꾸며내다, 꾸민 이야기. perpetrator: 범인, 나쁜 짓을 하는 사람.
perplexing: 혼란한, 까다로운, 당혹한, 곤혹시키는, 문제 따위 곤혹시키는. prolong: 연장하다, 늘이다, 모음 따위를 길게 발음하다, 길게 발음하다, 길게 하다. seasonableness: 철에 맞음, 적절, 호기, 적당. unassailable: 공격할 수 없는, 논박의 여지를 주지 않는. unlearned: 에 숙달하지 못한, 무식한, 배우지 않은.
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Colonel had been thrust into the other world with the clutch of violence upon his throat.% The family of Colonel Pyncheon, at the epoch of his death, seemed destined to as fortunate a permanence as can anywise consist with the inherent instability of human affairs. It might fairly be anticipated that the progress of time would rather increase and ripen their prosperity, than wear away and destroy it. For, not only had his son and heir come into immediate enjoyment of a rich estate, but there was a claim through an Indian deed, confirmed by a subsequent grant of the General Court, to a vast and as yet unexplored and unmeasured tract of Eastern lands. These possessions--for as such they might almost certainly be reckoned--comprised the greater part of what is now known as Waldo County, in the state of Maine, and were more extensive than many a dukedom, or even a reigning prince's territory, on European soil. When the pathless forest that still covered this wild principality should give place--as it inevitably must, though perhaps not till ages hence--to the golden fertility of human culture, it would be the source of incalculable wealth to the Pyncheon blood. Had the Colonel survived only a few weeks longer, it is probable that his great political influence, and powerful connections at home and abroad, would have consummated all that was necessary to render the claim available. But, in spite of good Mr. Higginson's congratulatory eloquence, this appeared to be the one thing which Colonel Pyncheon, provident and sagacious as he was, had allowed to go at loose ends. So far as the prospective territory was concerned, he unquestionably died too soon. His son lacked not merely the father's eminent position, but the talent and force of character to achieve it: he could, therefore, effect nothing by dint of political interest; and the bare justice or legality of the claim was not so apparent, after the Colonel's decease, as it had been pronounced in his lifetime. Some connecting link had slipped out of the evidence, and could not anywhere be found. Efforts, it is true, were made by the Pyncheons, not only then, but at various periods for nearly a hundred years afterwards, to obtain what they stubbornly persisted in deeming their right. But, in course of time, the territory was partly
Korean anywise: 결코, 아무리 해도. 없는, 변덕스러운, 셀 수 없는, congratulatory: 축하의. 예상할수 없는, 이루어 헤아릴수 decease: 사망, 사망하다, 죽은. 없는, 예상할 수 없는, 헤아릴 수 dint: 두들겨 움푹 들어간 곳, 두들겨 없는. 움푹 들어간 곳-두들겨서 자국을 pathless: 전인 미답의, 길 없는, 내다, 두들겨서 자국을 내다, 타격, 길없는, 미개척의, 인적 없는, 길이 움푹 들어간 곳, 힘. 없는. dukedom: 공령, 공국, 공작의 지위, provident: 선견지명이 있는, 알뜰한, 공작의 신분, 공작령. 신중한, 선견 지명이 있는. incalculable: 막대한, 무수한, 예상 할 reigning: 군림하는, 널리 퍼져 있는, 수 없는, 기대 할 수 없는, 믿을수 널리 유행하는, 세도를 부리는.
ripen: 익다, 익히다, 기회가 무르익다, 원숙하게 하다, 원숙하다, 원숙해 지다. sagacious: 현명한, 슬기로운, 명민한, 기민한, 슬기롭다, 영리한. stubbornly: 완강히, 완고하게. unexplored: 아직 탐험되지 않은, 아직 탐구되지 않은, 아직 답사되지 않은. unmeasured: 무한한, 과도한, 잴 수 없는, 측정되지 않은, 과도의, 헤아릴 수 없는, 측정할 수 없는.
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The House of the Seven Gables
regranted%to more favored individuals, and partly cleared and occupied by actual settlers. These last, if they ever heard of the Pyncheon title, would have laughed at the idea of any man's asserting a right--on the strength of mouldy parchments, signed with the faded autographs of governors and legislators long dead and forgotten--to the lands which they or their fathers had wrested from the wild hand of nature by their own sturdy toil. This impalpable claim, therefore, resulted in nothing more solid than to cherish, from generation to generation, an absurd delusion of family importance, which all along characterized the Pyncheons. It caused the poorest member of the race to feel as if he inherited a kind of nobility, and might yet come into the possession of princely wealth to support it. In the better specimens of the breed, this peculiarity threw an ideal grace over the hard material of human life, without stealing away any truly valuable quality. In the baser sort, its effect was to increase the liability to sluggishness and dependence, and induce the victim of a shadowy hope to remit all self-effort, while awaiting the realization of his dreams. Years and years after their claim had passed out of the public memory, the Pyncheons were accustomed to consult the Colonel's ancient map, which had been projected while Waldo County was still an unbroken wilderness. Where the old land surveyor had put down woods, lakes, and rivers, they marked out the cleared spaces, and dotted the villages and towns, and calculated the progressively increasing value of the territory, as if there were yet a prospect of its ultimately forming a princedom for themselves. In almost every generation, nevertheless, there happened to be some one descendant of the family gifted with a portion of the hard, keen sense, and practical energy, that had so remarkably distinguished the original founder. His character, indeed, might be traced all the way down, as distinctly as if the Colonel himself, a little diluted, had been gifted with a sort of intermittent immortality on earth. At two or three epochs, when the fortunes of the family were low, this representative of hereditary qualities had made his appearance, and caused the traditionary gossips of the town to whisper among themselves, "Here is the old Pyncheon come again! Now the Seven Gables will be newshingled!" From father to son, they clung to the ancestral house with singular
Korean ancestral: 조상의, 전래의, 조상전래의, 선조의. cherish: 품다, 귀여워하다, 소중히 하다, 소중히 키우다, 소중히 기르다, 고이 간직하다. descendant: 자손. dotted: 점을찍은, 점이있는, 점재한, 점이 찍힌. immortality: 불사, 불후, 불멸, 불후의 명성, 영속성, 영원한 생명. impalpable: 무형의, 영묘한, 실체가
없는, 이해할 수 없는, 만져도 모르는, princely: 왕자에 어울리는, 기품 높은, 만져 보아도 알수없는, 쉽게 이해하기 장려한, 왕자의, 왕자같은, 왕자 같은, 어려운, 만져도 알 수 없는. 왕자답게, 관대한, 기품 놓은, 왕후 intermittent: 단속적인, 간헐적인 다운, 왕후의. 간헐열. sturdy: 억센, 불굴의, 완강한, 건전한, mouldy: 진부한, 곰팡이 같은, 나쁜, 우람스러운. 곰팡난, 곰팡이가 핀, 지겨운, 질이 unbroken: 파손되지 않은, 길들여 나쁜. 지지 않은, 중단되지 않은, 완전한, peculiarity: 버릇, 특색, 특성, 특질, 미개간의, 꺽이지 않은, 꺾이지 않은, 특유, 독특, 독자성, 기벽, 기태. 중단되지 않는, 손상되지 않은, princedom: 프린스의 지위. 깨어지지 않은, 경작되지 않은.
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tenacity %of home attachment. For various reasons, however, and from impressions often too vaguely founded to be put on paper, the writer cherishes the belief that many, if not most, of the successive proprietors of this estate were troubled with doubts as to their moral right to hold it. Of their legal tenure there could be no question; but old Matthew Maule, it is to be feared, trode downward from his own age to a far later one, planting a heavy footstep, all the way, on the conscience of a Pyncheon. If so, we are left to dispose of the awful query, whether each inheritor of the property-conscious of wrong, and failing to rectify it--did not commit anew the great guilt of his ancestor, and incur all its original responsibilities. And supposing such to be the case, would it not be a far truer mode of expression to say of the Pyncheon family, that they inherited a great misfortune, than the reverse? We have already hinted that it is not our purpose to trace down the history of the Pyncheon family, in its unbroken connection with the House of the Seven Gables; nor to show, as in a magic picture, how the rustiness and infirmity of age gathered over the venerable house itself. As regards its interior life, a large, dim looking-glass used to hang in one of the rooms, and was fabled to contain within its depths all the shapes that had ever been reflected there,--the old Colonel himself, and his many descendants, some in the garb of antique babyhood, and others in the bloom of feminine beauty or manly prime, or saddened with the wrinkles of frosty age. Had we the secret of that mirror, we would gladly sit down before it, and transfer its revelations to our page. But there was a story, for which it is difficult to conceive any foundation, that the posterity of Matthew Maule had some connection with the mystery of the looking-glass, and that, by what appears to have been a sort of mesmeric process, they could make its inner region all alive with the departed Pyncheons; not as they had shown themselves to the world, nor in their better and happier hours, but as doing over again some deed of sin, or in the crisis of life's bitterest sorrow. The popular imagination, indeed, long kept itself busy with the affair of the old Puritan Pyncheon and the wizard Maule; the curse which the latter flung from his scaffold was remembered, with the very important addition, that it had become a part of the Pyncheon inheritance. If one of the family did but gurgle in
Korean anew: 재차, 다시, 새로이, 다시 한번. babyhood: 유아기, 젖먹이, 유년기. fabled: 전설적인, 꾸며낸 이야기의, 이야기로 유명한, 허구의, 가공의, 우화로유명한, 전설로 유명한. footstep: 발자국, 보폭, 걸음걸이, 발소리, 디딤대, 발자국 소리. garb: 외관, 복장, 모양, 옷, 의상, 복장 양식, 옷을 입히다. gurgle: 까르륵 목을 울리다, 콸콸 흘러나오다, 콸콸흘러나오다,
목구멍에서 나는 소리로 말하다, 졸졸 흐르다, 콰콰하는 소리, 꼴꼴하는 소리. infirmity: 허약, 약점, 병약, 병, 결점, 연약, 질병, 질환, 결함. inheritor: 상속인, 휴계자, 유산 상속인. looking-glass: 거울. manly: 사내다운, 남자 같은, 남성적인, 남자와 같은, 여자가 남자와 같은.
mesmeric: 최면의, 사람을 황흘케 하는, 최면술의. rustiness: 녹, 녹병, 무딤, 색이 바램, 쉼. scaffold: 비계, 교수대, 관객석, 단두대, 발판을 설치하다, 발판 재료, 골격, 비계를 설치하다, 조림된 무대, 발판, 조림된 스탠드. tenacity: 끈기, 고집, 불굴, 점착력, 뛰어난 기억력, 완강, 강인성. wrinkles: 주름살.
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The House of the Seven Gables
his throat, a bystander would be likely enough to whisper, between jest and earnest,"He has Maule's blood to drink!" The sudden death of a Pyncheon, about a hundred years ago, with circumstances very similar to what have been related of the Colonel's exit, was held as giving additional probability to the received opinion on this topic. It was considered, moreover, an ugly and ominous circumstance, that Colonel Pyncheon's picture--in obedience, it was said, to a provision of his will--remained affixed to the wall of the room in which he died. Those stern, immitigable features seemed to symbolize an evil influence, and so darkly to mingle the shadow of their presence with the sunshine of the passing hour, that no good thoughts or purposes could ever spring up and blossom there. To the thoughtful mind there will be no tinge of superstition in what we figuratively express, by affirming that the ghost of a dead progenitor--perhaps as a portion of his own punishment--is often doomed to become the Evil Genius of his family.% The Pyncheons, in brief, lived along, for the better part of two centuries, with perhaps less of outward vicissitude than has attended most other New England families during the same period of time. Possessing very distinctive traits of their own, they nevertheless took the general characteristics of the little community in which they dwelt; a town noted for its frugal, discreet, wellordered, and home-loving inhabitants, as well as for the somewhat confined scope of its sympathies; but in which, be it said, there are odder individuals, and, now and then, stranger occurrences, than one meets with almost anywhere else. During the Revolution, the Pyncheon of that epoch, adopting the royal side, became a refugee; but repented, and made his reappearance, just at the point of time to preserve the House of the Seven Gables from confiscation. For the last seventy years the most noted event in the Pyncheon annals had been likewise the heaviest calamity that ever befell the race; no less than the violent death--for so it was adjudged--of one member of the family by the criminal act of another. Certain circumstances attending this fatal occurrence had brought the deed irresistibly home to a nephew of the deceased Pyncheon. The young man was tried and convicted of the crime; but either the circumstantial nature of the evidence, and possibly some lurking doubts in the breast of the executive, or"
Korean bystander: 방관자, 구경꾼, 국외자. calamity: 재난, 참화, 불행, 비참. circumstantial: 상세한, 우연한, 정황적인, 처지상의, 부수적인, 생활상태의, 정황에 의한, 형편에 따른, 추정상의. confiscation: 몰수, 압수, 사유재산 몰수, 징발. darkly: 어둡게, 음울하게, 모호하게, 비밀히, 험악하게, 희미하게, 거무스름하게, 넌지시, 막연히,
음침하게, 은밀히. figuratively: 비유적으로, 전의적으로, 상징적으로. frugal: 검소한, 알뜰한, 절약하는. immitigable: 완화하기, 완화할 수 없는, 힘드는. irresistibly: 저항할 수 없는, 제어할 수 없는, 불문곡직의. jest: 웃음거리, 농담, 희롱, 우롱하다, 놀리다, 농담을 하다, 농담하다, 까불다.
reappearance: 재현, 재발. superstition: 미신, 사교. symbolize: 상징하다, 부호로 나타내다, 의 부호이다, 상징으로 보다, 상징화하다, 나타내다, 부호로 낱나내다, 상징의 정신을 내포하게 하다, 부호를 쓰다, 의 표상이다, 기호로 나타내다. vicissitude: 변화, 변천, 성쇠, 흥망, 규칙적 변화, 영고 성쇠. well-ordered: 질서가 잡힌.
Nathaniel Hawthorne
25
lastly--an argument of greater weight in a republic than it could have been under a monarchy,--the high respectability and political influence of the criminal's connections, had availed to mitigate his doom from death to perpetual imprisonment. This sad affair had chanced about thirty years before the action of our story commences. Latterly, there were rumors (which few believed, and only one or two felt greatly interested in) that this long-buried man was likely, for some reason or other, to be summoned forth from his living tomb.% It is essential to say a few words respecting the victim of this now almost forgotten murder. He was an old bachelor, and possessed of great wealth, in addition to the house and real estate which constituted what remained of the ancient Pyncheon property. Being of an eccentric and melancholy turn of mind, and greatly given to rummaging old records and hearkening to old traditions, he had brought himself, it is averred, to the conclusion that Matthew Maule, the wizard, had been foully wronged out of his homestead, if not out of his life. Such being the case, and he, the old bachelor, in possession of the ill-gotten spoil,--with the black stain of blood sunken deep into it, and still to be scented by conscientious nostrils, --the question occurred, whether it were not imperative upon him, even at this late hour, to make restitution to Maule's posterity. To a man living so much in the past, and so little in the present, as the secluded and antiquarian old bachelor, a century and a half seemed not so vast a period as to obviate the propriety of substituting right for wrong. It was the belief of those who knew him best, that he would positively have taken the very singular step of giving up the House of the Seven Gables to the representative of Matthew Maule, but for the unspeakable tumult which a suspicion of the old gentleman's project awakened among his Pyncheon relatives. Their exertions had the effect of suspending his purpose; but it was feared that he would perform, after death, by the operation of his last will, what he had so hardly been prevented from doing in his proper lifetime. But there is no one thing which men so rarely do, whatever the provocation or inducement, as to bequeath patrimonial property away from their own blood. They may love other individuals far better than their relatives,--they may even cherish dislike, or positive hatred, to the latter; but yet, in view of death, the strong prejudice of propinquity revives, and impels
Korean antiquarian: 고물연구의, 고물연구, 골동품 수집의, 골동품 연구의, 골동품 애호가, 골동품 수집가. bequeath: 전하다, 남기다, 유증하다, 유언으로 증여하는 것, 유언으로 양도하다, 후세에 남기는 것. foully: 부정하게, 지저분하게, 불쾌하게, 악랄하게, 더럽게, 불결하게, 상스러운 말로. inducement: 유인, 자극, 동기, 권유, 유인하는것, 예비진술, 유도,
유도하는 것, 유인하는 것. mitigate: 완화하다, 누그러뜨리다, 누그럴드리다. obviate: 위험등을 제거하다, 미연에 방지하다, 위험 따위를 사전에 제거하다, 사전에 제거하다, 곤란 따위를 사전에 제거하다. patrimonial: 조상 전래의, 세습 재산의, 세습적인, 세습의. propinquity: 가까움, 근사, 친근, 때의 가까움, 장소의 가까움.
respecting: 에 관하여. restitution: 반환, 회복, 복직, 복원, 배상, 상환, 복위. sunken: 물밑의, 움푹 들어간, 가라앉은, 내려앉은, 살이 빠진, 움푹한. tumult: 흥분, 혼란, 소동, 떠들썩함, 소란, 소요, 격동. unspeakable: 이루말할수없는, 심한, 언어도단의, 형언하기 어려운, 말하기 싫은, 입에 담기도 싫은.
26
The House of the Seven Gables
the testator to send down his estate in the line marked out by custom so immemorial that it looks like nature. In all the Pyncheons, this feeling had the energy of disease. It was too powerful for the conscientious scruples of the old bachelor; at whose death, accordingly, the mansion-house, together with most of his other riches, passed into the possession of his next legal representative.% This was a nephew, the cousin of the miserable young man who had been convicted of the uncle's murder. The new heir, up to the period of his accession, was reckoned rather a dissipated youth, but had at once reformed, and made himself an exceedingly respectable member of society. In fact, he showed more of the Pyncheon quality, and had won higher eminence in the world, than any of his race since the time of the original Puritan. Applying himself in earlier manhood to the study of the law, and having a natural tendency towards office, he had attained, many years ago, to a judicial situation in some inferior court, which gave him for life the very desirable and imposing title of judge. Later, he had engaged in politics, and served a part of two terms in Congress, besides making a considerable figure in both branches of the State legislature. Judge Pyncheon was unquestionably an honor to his race. He had built himself a country-seat within a few miles of his native town, and there spent such portions of his time as could be spared from public service in the display of every grace and virtue--as a newspaper phrased it, on the eve of an election--befitting the Christian, the good citizen, the horticulturist, and the gentleman. There were few of the Pyncheons left to sun themselves in the glow of the Judge's prosperity. In respect to natural increase, the breed had not thriven; it appeared rather to be dying out. The only members of the family known to be extant were, first, the Judge himself, and a single surviving son, who was now travelling in Europe; next, the thirty years' prisoner, already alluded to, and a sister of the latter, who occupied, in an extremely retired manner, the House of the Seven Gables, in which she had a life-estate by the will of the old bachelor. She was understood to be wretchedly poor, and seemed to make it her choice to remain so; inasmuch as her affluent cousin, the Judge, had repeatedly offered her all the comforts of life, either in the old mansion or his own modern
Korean accession: 신규 채용, 도달, 증가, 수납도서, 접근, 계승, 취임, 상속, 증가물, 가입, 취득. affluent: 풍부한, 부유한, 거침 없이 흐르는, 지류, 유복한, 풍족한. bachelor: 학사, 독신자, 미혼 남자, 미혼남자, 다른 기사를 섬기는 젊은 기사. conscientious: 양심적인, 성실한, 세심한, 신중한. dissipated: 방탕한, 낭비된,
난봉부리는, 난봉피우는. horticulturist: 원예가. immemorial: 태고의, 사람의 기억에 없는, 옛적의, 먼 옛날의, 기억에 없는. inasmuch: 때문에, 이므로, 인 한은. inferior: 하위의, 하급자, 손아랫사람, 후배, 하등의, 열등한 사람, 하급품, 하급의, 이하위의, 열등한, 밑에 붙은. manhood: 남자임, 남자다움, 인간임, 성년 남자 전체, 남성기, 성년, 인격,
인성, 성인, 성인 남자. nephew: 조카, 생질의 사생아. reformed: 신교의, 개심한, 개혁된, 개량된, 칼빈파의, 종교개혁파의. riches: 부, 많음, 재물, 재보, 재산, 풍부. testator: 유언자. unquestionably: 분명히, 의심이 없는, 의심할 나위 없이, 확실히. wretchedly: 불쾌하게, 야비하게, 지독하게, 불쌍하게.
Nathaniel Hawthorne
27
residence. The last and youngest Pyncheon was a little country-girl of seventeen, the daughter of another of the Judge's cousins, who had married a young woman of no family or property, and died early and in poor circumstances. His widow had recently taken another husband.% As for Matthew Maule's posterity, it was supposed now to be extinct. For a very long period after the witchcraft delusion, however, the Maules had continued to inhabit the town where their progenitor had suffered so unjust a death. To all appearance, they were a quiet, honest, well-meaning race of people, cherishing no malice against individuals or the public for the wrong which had been done them; or if, at their own fireside, they transmitted from father to child any hostile recollection of the wizard's fate and their lost patrimony, it was never acted upon, nor openly expressed. Nor would it have been singular had they ceased to remember that the House of the Seven Gables was resting its heavy framework on a foundation that was rightfully their own. There is something so massive, stable, and almost irresistibly imposing in the exterior presentment of established rank and great possessions, that their very existence seems to give them a right to exist; at least, so excellent a counterfeit of right, that few poor and humble men have moral force enough to question it, even in their secret minds. Such is the case now, after so many ancient prejudices have been overthrown; and it was far more so in ante-Revolutionary days, when the aristocracy could venture to be proud, and the low were content to be abased. Thus the Maules, at all events, kept their resentments within their own breasts. They were generally poverty-stricken; always plebeian and obscure; working with unsuccessful diligence at handicrafts; laboring on the wharves, or following the sea, as sailors before the mast; living here and there about the town, in hired tenements, and coming finally to the almshouse as the natural home of their old age. At last, after creeping, as it were, for such a length of time along the utmost verge of the opaque puddle of obscurity, they had taken that downright plunge which, sooner or later, is the destiny of all families, whether princely or plebeian. For thirty years past, neither town-record, nor gravestone, nor the directory, nor the knowledge or memory of man, bore any trace of Matthew Maule's descendants.
Korean almshouse: 공립구빈원, 사립양로원. counterfeit: 위조하다, 흉내내다, 모조의, 모조품, 모조하다, 허위의, 위조의, 위조 물건, 와 아주 흡사하다, 위작, 속이다. downright: 솔직한, 철저히, 아주, 완전한, 명확한, 곧은, 철저한. gravestone: 묘석, 묘비. laboring: 노동하는, 노동에 종사하는. opaque: 불투명한, 우둔한, 충충한, 광택없는, 광택이 없는, 불투명체,
전기 따위에 대한 부전도성의, 열 선주. 따위에 대한 부전도성의, 부전도성의. puddle: 흙탕물이 되게 하다, 흙탕을 patrimony: 세습 재산, 교회 재산, 휘젓다, 웅덩이, 이긴 지흙이 집안에 전래되는 것, 사원 기본 재산, 되게하다, 이긴 진흙, 흙탕물로 교회 기본 재산. 적시다, 이긴 진흙-흙탕물로 적시다, poverty-stricken: 매우 가난한, 빈곤에 흙반죽을 만들다, 흙반죽, 흐리게 시달리는. 하다, 점토와 모래를 물로 이긴 presentment: 진술, 제출, 묘사, 상연, 흙반죽. 연출, 제시, 초상, 배심관의 고발, rightfully: 당연하게, 바르게, 배심원의 고소, 표상, 진정. 합법적으로. progenitor: 조상, 선조, 선배, 원본, unjust: 부정한, 불공평한.
28
The House of the Seven Gables
His%blood might possibly exist elsewhere; here, where its lowly current could be traced so far back, it had ceased to keep an onward course. So long as any of the race were to be found, they had been marked out from other men--not strikingly, nor as with a sharp line, but with an effect that was felt rather than spoken of--by an hereditary character of reserve. Their companions, or those who endeavored to become such, grew conscious of a circle round about the Maules, within the sanctity or the spell of which, in spite of an exterior of sufficient frankness and good-fellowship, it was impossible for any man to step. It was this indefinable peculiarity, perhaps, that, by insulating them from human aid, kept them always so unfortunate in life. It certainly operated to prolong in their case, and to confirm to them as their only inheritance, those feelings of repugnance and superstitious terror with which the people of the town, even after awakening from their frenzy, continued to regard the memory of the reputed witches. The mantle, or rather the ragged cloak, of old Matthew Maule had fallen upon his children. They were half believed to inherit mysterious attributes; the family eye was said to possess strange power. Among other good-for-nothing properties and privileges, one was especially assigned them,--that of exercising an influence over people's dreams. The Pyncheons, if all stories were true, haughtily as they bore themselves in the noonday streets of their native town, were no better than bond-servants to these plebeian Maules, on entering the topsy-turvy commonwealth of sleep. Modern psychology, it may be, will endeavor to reduce these alleged necromancies within a system, instead of rejecting them as altogether fabulous. A descriptive paragraph or two, treating of the seven-gabled mansion in its more recent aspect, will bring this preliminary chapter to a close. The street in which it upreared its venerable peaks has long ceased to be a fashionable quarter of the town; so that, though the old edifice was surrounded by habitations of modern date, they were mostly small, built entirely of wood, and typical of the most plodding uniformity of common life. Doubtless, however, the whole story of human existence may be latent in each of them, but with no picturesqueness, externally, that can attract the imagination or sympathy to seek it there. But as
Korean awakening: 각성, 눈뜨게한는, 눈뜸, 깨우치는, 깨우치는-눈뜸. endeavor: 노력하다, 하려고 노력하다, 노력, 시도하다. externally: 외부에서, 외부적으로, 외면상. frankness: 솔직, 터놓음. frenzy: 격앙, 광란, 열광, 격앙시키다, 격분, 광포. good-fellowship: 교제상의 의리. good-for-nothing: 백수 건달,
쓸모없는 사람, 쓸모없는. haughtily: 오만하게, 건방지게. indefinable: 막연한, 형용하기 어려운, 정의할 수 없는, 정의하기 어려운, 한정할 수 없는. lowly: 비천한, 천하게, 신분이 낮은, 초라한, 겸소한. noonday: 정오, 정오의, 한낮, 한낮의. onward: 전방으로, 전방에, 전진의, 전진적인. repugnance: 모순, 반감, 불일치, 중요,
증오, 싫증, 질색. reputed: 평판이 좋은, 라고 일컬어지는, 유명한, 이라는 평판인, 이라고 일컬어지는. sanctity: 신성, 신성한 의무, 신성한 감정 따위, 청정. spite: 악의, 원한, 앙심으로, 에 짓궂게 굴다, 을 돌보지 않고, 에도 불구하고, 짓궂게 굴다, 앙갚음하다. topsy-turvy: 거꾸로 하다, 거꾸로의, 곤두박이, 거꾸로.
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for the old structure of our story, its white-oak frame, and its boards, shingles, and crumbling plaster, and even the huge, clustered chimney in the midst, seemed to constitute only the least and meanest part of its reality. So much of mankind's varied experience had passed there,--so much had been suffered, and something, too, enjoyed,--that the very timbers were oozy, as with the moisture of a heart. It was itself like a great human heart, with a life of its own, and full of rich and sombre reminiscences.% The deep projection of the second story gave the house such a meditative look, that you could not pass it without the idea that it had secrets to keep, and an eventful history to moralize upon. In front, just on the edge of the unpaved sidewalk, grew the Pyncheon Elm, which, in reference to such trees as one usually meets with, might well be termed gigantic. It had been planted by a great-grandson of the first Pyncheon, and, though now fourscore years of age, or perhaps nearer a hundred, was still in its strong and broad maturity, throwing its shadow from side to side of the street, overtopping the seven gables, and sweeping the whole black roof with its pendant foliage. It gave beauty to the old edifice, and seemed to make it a part of nature. The street having been widened about forty years ago, the front gable was now precisely on a line with it. On either side extended a ruinous wooden fence of open lattice-work, through which could be seen a grassy yard, and, especially in the angles of the building, an enormous fertility of burdocks, with leaves, it is hardly an exaggeration to say, two or three feet long. Behind the house there appeared to be a garden, which undoubtedly had once been extensive, but was now infringed upon by other enclosures, or shut in by habitations and outbuildings that stood on another street. It would be an omission, trifling, indeed, but unpardonable, were we to forget the green moss that had long since gathered over the projections of the windows, and on the slopes of the roof nor must we fail to direct the reader's eye to a crop, not of weeds, but flower-shrubs, which were growing aloft in the air, not a great way from the chimney, in the nook between two of the gables. They were called Alice's Posies. The tradition was, that a certain Alice Pyncheon had flung up the seeds, in sport, and that the dust of the street and the decay of the roof gradually formed a kind of soil for them, out of which they grew, when
Korean aloft: 높이, 돛대 꼭대기에, 위로, nook: 피난처, 구석, 외딴곳, 위쪽에, 위에. 구석구석진 곳, 숨는 곳, 은신처. eventful: 중대한, 사건이 많은, oozy: 스며나오는, 진흙의, 줄줄 다사한, 사건많은, 사건 많은, 파란 흘러나오는, 질벅질벅 나오는, 많은. 질척질척한, 진흙 같은, 질질 great-grandson: 증손. 흘러내리는, 질질 흐르는. meditative: 명상적인. pendant: 늘임 장식, 램프, 매단, 짧은 moralize: 석교하다, 교화하다, 밧줄, 드림 장식, 매달려 있는것, 도덕저긍로 해석하다, 도의심을 페넌트, 아랫 돛대 꼭대기에서 밑으로 환기시키다, 도를설교하다, 늘어뜨린 짧은 밧줄, 장기, 회중 도덕적으로 설명하다, 도를 가르치다. 시계의 용두의 고리, 용두의 고리.
ruinous: 황폐한, 파멸을 가져오는, 파괴적인, 영락한, 터무니없이 비싼, 몰락한, 파멸을 초래하는, 파괴된. sidewalk: 인도, 보도. trifling: 하찮은, 경박한, 시시한, 사소한, 게으른. unpardonable: 용서할 수 없는, 용납할 수 없는. unpaved: 돌을 깔지 않은, 포석을 깔지 않은, 포장 되지 않은, 포장되지 않은.
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The House of the Seven Gables
Alice had long been in her grave. However the flowers might have come there, it was both sad and sweet to observe how Nature adopted to herself this desolate, decaying, gusty, rusty old house of the Pyncheon family; and how the evenreturning summer did her best to gladden it with tender beauty, and grew melancholy in the effort.% There is one other feature, very essential to be noticed, but which, we greatly fear, may damage any picturesque and romantic impression which we have been willing to throw over our sketch of this respectable edifice. In the front gable, under the impending brow of the second story, and contiguous to the street, was a shop-door, divided horizontally in the midst, and with a window for its upper segment, such as is often seen in dwellings of a somewhat ancient date. This same shop-door had been a subject of No slight mortification to the present occupant of the august Pyncheon House, as well as to some of her predecessors. The matter is disagreeably delicate to handle; but, since the reader must needs be let into the secret, he will please to understand, that, about a century ago, the head of the Pyncheons found himself involved in serious financial difficulties. The fellow (gentleman, as he styled himself) can hardly have been other than a spurious interloper; for, instead of seeking office from the king or the royal governor, or urging his hereditary claim to Eastern lands, he bethought himself of no better avenue to wealth than by cutting a shop-door through the side of his ancestral residence. It was the custom of the time, indeed, for merchants to store their goods and transact business in their own dwellings. But there was something pitifully small in this old Pyncheon's mode of setting about his commercial operations; it was whispered, that, with his own hands, all beruffled as they were, he used to give change for a shilling, and would turn a half-penny twice over, to make sure that it was a good one. Beyond all question, he had the blood of a petty huckster in his veins, through whatever channel it may have found its way there. Immediately on his death, the shop-door had been locked, bolted, and barred, and, down to the period of our story, had probably never once been opened. The old counter, shelves, and other fixtures of the little shop remained
Korean contiguous: 접촉하는, 접종하는, 부는, 터질 것 같이 활기 있는, 바람이 끊임없는, 인접하는. 거센. desolate: 황량한, 황폐케하다, 황폐한, horizontally: 가로로, 수평으로, 음산한, 고독한, 사람이 안 사는, 지평으로. 시람이 안 사는, 쓸쓸한, 내버려진. huckster: 외치며 팔다, 행상인, disagreeably: 불쾌하게, 까다롭게. 선전업자, 값을 깍다, 도부치다, 상인, gladden: 기쁘게 하다, 기뻐하다, 소상인, 자그마하게 장사하다, 도부 기쁘게 되다. 장수, 광고 업자, 돈이라면 gusty: 사납게 불어대는 바람의, 기세 무엇이든지 하는 사람. 좋은, 용기있는, 휘몰아치는, 용감한, interloper: 남의 일에 참견하는 사람, 맛있는, 기운찬, 돌풍의, 돌풍이 자주 침입자, 무면허 상인, 무허가 상인.
mortification: 굴욕, 고행, 금욕, 탈저, 억울함, 회저, 분함, 억울한 일. occupant: 가옥의 점유자, 토지, 가옥 따위의 점유자, 방 따위의 점유자, 지위 따위의 점유자, 토지 따위의 점유자의, 점유자. spurious: 가짜의, 사생아의, 그럴싸한, 비논리적인, 의사의. transact: 처리하다, 취급하다, 하다, 거래하다, 집행하다, 교섭을 하다, 거래를 하다.
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31
just as he had left them. It used to be affirmed, that the dead shop-keeper, in a white wig, a faded velvet coat, an apron at his waist, and his ruffles carefully turned back from his wrists, might be seen through the chinks of the shutters, any night of the year, ransacking his till, or poring over the dingy pages of his day-book. From the look of unutterable woe upon his face, it appeared to be his doom to spend eternity in a vain effort to make his accounts balance.% And now--in a very humble way, as will be seen--we proceed to open our narrative.
Korean apron: 에이프런, 바텐더, 앞무대, 행주치마, 앞치마를 두르다, 앞치마, 격납고, 불쑥 나온 앞무대, 격납고 앞의 광장, 앞의 광장, 격납고 앞의 포장된 광장. dingy: 지저분한, 거무스름한, 그을은, 더러운, 거무죽죽한, 평판이 나쁜. doom: 운명짓다, 운명, 선고하다, 죽음, 파멸, 최후의 심판, 재판, 판정하다, 법령. eternity: 영원, 내세, 영구, 영원한
진실, 영원한 진리, 오래 시간, 영원의 velvet: 벨벳, 고스란한 이익, 벨벳의, 세계, 영원한 존재. 녹용, 우단과 같은, 보드라운, faded: 시든, 빛깔이 바랜, 색이 바랜. 벨벳제의, 조용한, 이익, 우단, 벨벳 narrative: 이야기, 이야기체의, 설화, 비슷한 것. 설화의, 화술, 설화 문학. wig: 몹시 꾸짖다, 가발, 가발을 unutterable: 발음할 수 없는, 말도 씌우다, 머리털, 흥분하게 하다, 안되는, 이루 말할 수 없는, 말로 귀찮게 하다, 성가시게 하다, 판사, 표현할 수 없는, 철저한. 화나게 하다, 당황하게 하다. vain: 헛된, 쓸데 없는, 공허한, woe: 비애, 재난, 고뇌, 아아, 자부심이 강한, 헛되게, 경솔하게, 슬프도다, 고생, 불행. 가치없는, 자만심이 강한, 속절없는.
32
The House of the Seven Gables
CHAPTER
%II
THE LITTLE SHOP-WINDOW
IT still lacked half an hour of sunrise, when Miss Hepzibah Pyncheon--we will not say awoke, it being doubtful whether the poor lady had so much as closed her eyes during the brief night of midsummer--but, at all events, arose from her solitary pillow, and began what it would be mockery to term the adornment of her person. Far from us be the indecorum of assisting, even in imagination, at a maiden lady's toilet! Our story must therefore await Miss Hepzibah at the threshold of her chamber; only presuming, meanwhile, to note some of the heavy sighs that labored from her bosom, with little restraint as to their lugubrious depth and volume of sound, inasmuch as they could be audible to nobody save a disembodied listener like ourself. The Old Maid was alone in the old house. Alone, except for a certain respectable and orderly young man, an artist in the daguerreotype line, who, for about three months back, had been a lodger in a remote gable,--quite a house by itself, indeed,--with locks, bolts, and oaken bars on all the intervening doors. Inaudible, consequently, were poor Miss Hepzibah's gusty sighs. Inaudible the creaking joints of her stiffened knees, as she knelt down by the bedside. And inaudible, too, by mortal ear, but heard with all-comprehending love and pity in the farthest heaven, that almost agony of prayer --now whispered, now a groan, now a struggling silence--wherewith
Korean adornment: 장식품, 꾸미기, 꾸밈, 장식. audible: 들리는, 들을 수 있는. bosom: 가슴, 껴안다, 내부, 마음속에 간직하다, 믿고 있는, 품, 흉부, 흉부슴속, 가슴속, 속, 표면. daguerreotype: 은판사진, 은판 사진. disembodied: 육체가 없는, 모습이 안 보이는 사람에게서 나온. farthest: 가장먼, 가장멀리, 가장 먼, 가장 멀리.
groan: 신음하다, 그 소리, 괴로워하다, 으르렁거리다, 열망하다, 불평의 소리, 가 넘칠 정도로 많이 있다, 갈망하다, 신음하는 듯한 목소리로 말하다, 신음 소리, 삐걱거리는 소리. inaudible: 알아들을 수 없는, 들리지 않은. indecorum: 무례, 버릇없는행동, 버릇없음. labored: 힘드는, 고심한 흔적이 있는, 부자연스러운, 고심한, 공들인,
괴로운, 부자연스런, 하기 어려운, 억지로 갖다 붙인, 무리한, 느릿느릿한. lodger: 숙박인, 하숙인, 동거인, 세든 사람. lugubrious: 애처로운, 가엾은, 슬픈듯 한, 슬픈듯한, 슬픈 듯한. ourself: 나 스스로, 나 자신. presuming: 주제넘은, 뻔뻔스러운, 염치없는. sunrise: 해돋이, 해뜰녘, 초기.
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she besought the Divine assistance through the day Evidently, this is to be a day of more than ordinary trial to Miss Hepzibah, who, for above a quarter of a century gone by, has dwelt in strict seclusion, taking no part in the business of life, and just as little in its intercourse and pleasures. Not with such fervor prays the torpid recluse, looking forward to the cold, sunless, stagnant calm of a day that is to be like innumerable yesterdays.% The maiden lady's devotions are concluded. Will she now issue forth over the threshold of our story? Not yet, by many moments. First, every drawer in the tall, old-fashioned bureau is to be opened, with difficulty, and with a succession of spasmodic jerks then, all must close again, with the same fidgety reluctance. There is a rustling of stiff silks; a tread of backward and forward footsteps to and fro across the chamber. We suspect Miss Hepzibah, moreover, of taking a step upward into a chair, in order to give heedful regard to her appearance on all sides, and at full length, in the oval, dingy-framed toilet-glass, that hangs above her table. Truly! well, indeed! who would have thought it! Is all this precious time to be lavished on the matutinal repair and beautifying of an elderly person, who never goes abroad, whom nobody ever visits, and from whom, when she shall have done her utmost, it were the best charity to turn one's eyes another way? Now she is almost ready. Let us pardon her one other pause; for it is given to the sole sentiment, or, we might better say, --heightened and rendered intense, as it has been, by sorrow and seclusion,--to the strong passion of her life. We heard the turning of a key in a small lock; she has opened a secret drawer of an escritoire, and is probably looking at a certain miniature, done in Malbone's most perfect style, and representing a face worthy of no less delicate a pencil. It was once our good fortune to see this picture. It is a likeness of a young man, in a silken dressing-gown of an old fashion, the soft richness of which is well adapted to the countenance of reverie, with its full, tender lips, and beautiful eyes, that seem to indicate not so much capacity of thought, as gentle and voluptuous emotion. Of the possessor of such features we shall have a right to ask nothing, except that he would take the rude world easily, and make himself happy in it.
Korean devotions: 기도. escritoire: 책상, 접는 책상. fervor: 열렬, 백열, 열정. fidgety: 안절부절 못하는, 안달하는, 까다로운, 불안한, 조바심하는. fro: 이리저리, 저쪽에, 앞뒤로, 저쪽으로. heedful: 주의 깊은, 조심하는, 마음 쓰는, 인정이 있는, 조심성이 많은. matutinal: 아침의, 이른. possessor: 소유자, 점유자.
recluse: 은둔한, 쓸쓸한, 외로운, 운둔자, 세상을 버린 사람, 속세를 떠난 사람. reverie: 몽상, 환상, 환상곡, 망상, 공상. rustling: 살랑살랑 소리나는, 활발한, 활동적인, 옷스치는 소리가 나는, 가축 도둑질, 살랑살랑 소리. seclusion: 격리, 은퇴, 은둔. spasmodic: 경련의, 흥분한, 발작적인, 경련성의.
stagnant: 흐르지 않는, 활발치 못한, 괴어 있는, 불경기의, 활기 없는. sunless: 어두운, 음산한, 볕이 안 드는. torpid: 마비된, 무감각한, 활발치 않은, 오크스퍼르드 대학의 춘계 보트 레이스, 움직이지 않는, 동면하는. voluptuous: 일락에 빠지는, 관능에 호소하는, 오관의 즐거움을 찾는, 관능적인, 육욕을 자극하는, 육감적인, 기분 좋은, 육욕에 빠지는.
34
The House of the Seven Gables
Can it have been an early lover of Miss Hepzibah? No; she never had a lover-poor thing, how could she? --nor ever knew, by her own experience, what love technically means. And yet, her undying faith and trust, her freshremembrance, and continual devotedness towards the original of that miniature, have been the only substance for her heart to feed upon.% She seems to have put aside the miniature, and is standing again before the toilet-glass. There are tears to be wiped off. A few more footsteps to and fro; and here, at last,--with another pitiful sigh, like a gust of chill, damp wind out of a long-closed vault, the door of which has accidentally been set, ajar--here comes Miss Hepzibah Pyncheon! Forth she steps into the dusky, time-darkened passage; a tall figure, clad in black silk, with a long and shrunken waist, feeling her way towards the stairs like a near-sighted person, as in truth she is. The sun, meanwhile, if not already above the horizon, was ascending nearer and nearer to its verge. A few clouds, floating high upward, caught some of the earliest light, and threw down its golden gleam on the windows of all the houses in the street, not forgetting the House of the Seven Gables, which--many such sunrises as it had witnessed--looked cheerfully at the present one. The reflected radiance served to show, pretty distinctly, the aspect and arrangement of the room which Hepzibah entered, after descending the stairs. It was a low-studded room, with a beam across the ceiling, panelled with dark wood, and having a large chimney-piece, set round with pictured tiles, but now closed by an iron fire-board, through which ran the funnel of a modern stove. There was a carpet on the floor, originally of rich texture, but so worn and faded in these latter years that its once brilliant figure had quite vanished into one indistinguishable hue. In the way of furniture, there were two tables: one, constructed with perplexing intricacy and exhibiting as many feet as a centipede; the other, most delicately wrought, with four long and slender legs, so apparently frail that it was almost incredible what a length of time the ancient tea-table had stood upon them. Half a dozen chairs stood about the room, straight and stiff, and so ingeniously contrived for the discomfort of the human person that they were irksome even to sight, and conveyed the ugliest possible idea of the state of society to which
Korean ascending: 올라가는, 상승적인, 오르는, 위를 향한. centipede: 지네. clad: 장비한, 입은, 다른 금속을 입히다, 덮인, 클래딩하다. contrived: 부자연스러운, 인위적인. distinctly: 뚜렷하게, 명백하게. dusky: 거무스름한, 어스레한, 음울한. funnel: 깔때기, 채광구멍, 통풍통, 깔때기를 통과하다, 깔때기 모양이 되다, 깔대기 모양이 되게 하다,
집중하다, 굴뚝. hue: 색조, 빛깔, 색상, 고함, 외침소리, 비난의 소리, 색채, 고함소리, 특색. indistinguishable: 구별할 수 없는, 인정받지 못하는, 구분할 수 없는, 식별할 수 없는. ingeniously: 교묘한, 재간 있는, 재주가 있는. intricacy: 뒤섞인, 복잡, 복잡한, 얽힌사물. irksome: 지루한, 성가신, 넌더리나는,
진저리나는. near-sighted: 근시의, 근시안의. pitiful: 불쌍한, 인정 많은, 비루한, 가련하게 여겨야 할, 인정이 많은, 불쌍히 여겨야 할, 동정심이 많은. radiance: 광휘, 빛남, 광채, 발광, 눈.얼굴의 빛, 방열. shrunken: 시든. undying: 불멸의, 불사의, 죽지 않는. wrought: 만든, 세공한, 가공한, 꾸민, 두들겨 만든.
Nathaniel Hawthorne
35
they could have been adapted. One exception there was, however, in a very antique elbow-chair, with a high back, carved elaborately in oak, and a roomy depth within its arms, that made up, by its spacious comprehensiveness, for the lack of any of those artistic curves which abound in a modern chair.% As for ornamental articles of furniture, we recollect but two, if such they may be called. One was a map of the Pyncheon territory at the eastward, not engraved, but the handiwork of some skilful old draughtsman, and grotesquely illuminated with pictures of Indians and wild beasts, among which was seen a lion; the natural history of the region being as little known as its geography, which was put down most fantastically awry. The other adornment was the portrait of old Colonel Pyncheon, at two thirds length, representing the stern features of a Puritanic-looking personage, in a skull-cap, with a laced band and a grizzly beard; holding a Bible with one hand, and in the other uplifting an iron sword-hilt. The latter object, being more successfully depicted by the artist, stood out in far greater prominence than the sacred volume. Face to face with this picture, on entering the apartment, Miss Hepzibah Pyncheon came to a pause; regarding it with a singular scowl, a strange contortion of the brow, which, by people who did not know her, would probably have been interpreted as an expression of bitter anger and ill-will. But it was no such thing. She, in fact, felt a reverence for the pictured visage, of which only a far-descended and time-stricken virgin could be susceptible; and this forbidding scowl was the innocent result of her near-sightedness, and an effort so to concentrate her powers of vision as to substitute a firm outline of the object instead of a vague one. We must linger a moment on this unfortunate expression of poor Hepzibah's brow. Her scowl,--as the world, or such part of it as sometimes caught a transitory glimpse of her at the window, wickedly persisted in calling it,--her scowl had done Miss Hepzibah a very ill office, in establishing her character as an ill-tempered old maid; nor does it appear improbable that, by often gazing at herself in a dim looking-glass, and perpetually encountering her own frown with its ghostly sphere, she had been led to interpret the expression almost as unjustly
Korean abound: 이 많다, 많이 있다, 넘쳐흐른다, 그득하다. awry: 일러진, 뒤틀리어, 뒤틀린, 구부러져, 틀려서. contortion: 찡그림, 비틀기, 기형, 뒤틀림, 왜곡, 일그러짐기괴한 모양, 찌푸림, 비꼼. draughtsman: 기안자, 기초자, 제도공. eastward: 동쪽의, 동쪽, 동쪽으로. elaborately: 면밀하게, 정성들여.
fantastically: 공상적으로, 괴상하게, 환상적으로. grizzly: 회색의, 회색을 띤. grotesquely: 괴상하게, 이상하게, 그로테스크무늬로. handiwork: 짓, 수세공, 소행, 제작물. ill-tempered: 성미가 까다로운. laced: 알코올을 가미한, 레이스로 장식된, 가미한, 끈이 달린. recollect: 다시 모으다, 회상하다, 가라앉히다, 생각해 내다, 생각나다,
기억나다, 북돋우다, 진정시키다, 냉정하게 하다, 다시 불러일으키다, 상기다. roomy: 널찍한, 넓은. skilful: 숙련된, 잘 만들어진. skull-cap: 작은 테두리 없는 모자. transitory: 일시적인, 오래가지 않는, 덧없는, 무상한, 일시의. visage: 얼굴, 얼굴 모습. wickedly: 불쾌하게, 사악하게, 나쁘게.
36
The House of the Seven Gables
as the world did. "How miserably cross I look!" she must often have whispered to herself; and ultimately have fancied herself so, by a sense of inevitable doom. But her heart never frowned. It was naturally tender, sensitive, and full of little tremors and palpitations; all of which weaknesses it retained, while her visage was growing so perversely stern, and even fierce. Nor had Hepzibah ever any hardihood, except what came from the very warmest nook in her affections.% All this time, however, we are loitering faintheartedly on the threshold of our story. In very truth, we have an invincible reluctance to disclose what Miss Hepzibah Pyncheon was about to do. It has already been observed, that, in the basement story of the gable fronting on the street, an unworthy ancestor, nearly a century ago, had fitted up a shop. Ever since the old gentleman retired from trade, and fell asleep under his coffinlid, not only the shop-door, but the inner arrangements, had been suffered to remain unchanged; while the dust of ages gathered inch-deep over the shelves and counter, and partly filled an old pair of scales, as if it were of value enough to be weighed. It treasured itself up, too, in the half-open till, where there still lingered a base sixpence, worth neither more nor less than the hereditary pride which had here been put to shame. Such had been the state and condition of the little shop in old Hepzibah's childhood, when she and her brother used to play at hide-and-seek in its forsaken precincts. So it had remained, until within a few days past. But Now, though the shop-window was still closely curtained from the public gaze, a remarkable change had taken place in its interior. The rich and heavy festoons of cobweb, which it had cost a long ancestral succession of spiders their life's labor to spin and weave, had been carefully brushed away from the ceiling. The counter, shelves, and floor had all been scoured, and the latter was overstrewn with fresh blue sand. The brown scales, too, had evidently undergone rigid discipline, in an unavailing effort to rub off the rust, which, alas! had eaten through and through their substance. Neither was the little old shop any longer empty of merchantable goods. A curious eye, privileged to take an account of stock and investigate behind the counter, would have discovered a
Korean ancestor: 조상, 선주, 원형, 선조, 극복할수 없는, 불굴의, 완강한, 피상속인. 정복할수 없는. cobweb: 거미집, 얽힘, 함정, 엷은 옷, labor: 노동, 수고, 애써 만들다, 음모, 혼란, 얄팍한것, 낡아 빠진 것, 일하다, 노력, 근로, 진통, 진통으로 덫, 올가미, 낡아빠진 것. 괴로워하다, 몹시 흔들리다, 진통으로 faintheartedly: 무기력하게, 겁많모게, 괴로와하다, 일. 나약하게. merchantable: 장사가 되는, 수요가 forsaken: 버림받은, 고독한. 있는, 시장성 있는, 팔 수 있는, hardihood: 대담, 뻔뻔스럼. 팔리는. hide-and-seek: 숨바꼭질. perversely: 심술궂게, 사악하게, invincible: 무적의, 정복할수없는, 외고집으로.
precincts: 경계. unavailing: 무효의, 무익한, 헛된, 효과가 없는. unworthy: 의 가치 없는, 가치없는, 부끄러운, 비열한, 가치 없는, 변변치 못한 사람, 알맞지 않은. weave: 꾸미다, 짜다, 헤치고 나아가다, 짜기, 적기를 누비면서 잘 피하다, 이리저리 헤치고 나아가다, 얽다, 엮다, 짜는 법, 엮어서 만든 것, 오가다.
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barrel, %yea, two or three barrels and half ditto,--one containing flour, another apples, and a third, perhaps, Indian meal. There was likewise a square box of pine-wood, full of soap in bars; also, another of the same size, in which were tallow candles, ten to the pound. A small stock of brown sugar, some white beans and split peas, and a few other commodities of low price, and such as are constantly in demand, made up the bulkier portion of the merchandise. It might have been taken for a ghostly or phantasmagoric reflection of the old shopkeeper Pyncheon's shabbily provided shelves, save that some of the articles were of a description and outward form which could hardly have been known in his day. For instance, there was a glass pickle-jar, filled with fragments of Gibraltar rock; not, indeed, splinters of the veritable stone foundation of the famous fortress, but bits of delectable candy, neatly done up in white paper. Jim Crow, moreover, was seen executing his world-renowned dance, in gingerbread. A party of leaden dragoons were galloping along one of the shelves, in equipments and uniform of modern cut; and there were some sugar figures, with no strong resemblance to the humanity of any epoch, but less unsatisfactorily representing our own fashions than those of a hundred years ago. Another phenomenon, still more strikingly modern, was a package of lucifer matches, which, in old times, would have been thought actually to borrow their instantaneous flame from the nether fires of Tophet. In short, to bring the matter at once to a point, it was incontrovertibly evident that somebody had taken the shop and fixtures of the long-retired and forgotten Mr. Pyncheon, and was about to renew the enterprise of that departed worthy, with a different set of customers. Who could this bold adventurer be? And, of all places in the world, why had he chosen the House of the Seven Gables as the scene of his commercial speculations? We return to the elderly maiden. She at length withdrew her eyes from the dark countenance of the Colonel's portrait, heaved a sigh, --indeed, her breast was a very cave of Aolus that morning, --and stept across the room on tiptoe, as is the customary gait of elderly women. Passing through an intervening passage, she opened a door that communicated with the shop, just now so elaborately
Korean adventurer: 모험가, 투기꾼, 모험가 누기가, 엉큼한 수단으로 지위나 돈을 노리는 사나이. delectable: 유쾌한, 매우 즐거운, 즐거운. gait: 보조, 걸음걸이, 걷는 모양, 걸음걸이를 조련하다, 심사원 에 걷게하다, 심사원 앞에 걷게 하다, 말의 보조. gingerbread: 값싼, 생강이 든 빵, 싸구려, 생강이 든 케이크.
incontrovertibly: 논쟁의 여지가 없는. leaden: 답답한, 납의, 납으로 만든, 무딘, 납빛의, 나른한, 뻐근한, 무기력한, 활발치 못한, 무가치한. lucifer: 샛별, 금성, 마왕, 사탄, 황린 성냥. phantasmagoric: 환영 같은, 주마등같이 변하는, 주마등같이 변하는 광경의, 허깨비같은. shabbily: 초라한, 쩨쩨한, 입어서 낡은.
shopkeeper: 가게 주인. tallow: 짐승 기름, 수지 양초, 수지가 생기다, 수지를 바르다, 살찌게 하다, 수지, 짐승기름. tiptoe: 발끝, 살그머니, 발끝으로, 열심히, 발끝으로 걷다, 살그머니 하는, 주의 깊은, 크게 기대하고 있는, 발끝으로 서 있는, 발끝으로 선, 발끝으로 걷는. unsatisfactorily: 불만족스럽게, 불충분하게.
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The House of the Seven Gables
described. Owing to the projection of the upper story--and still more to the thick shadow of the Pyncheon Elm, which stood almost directly in front of the gable-the twilight, here, was still as much akin to night as morning. Another heavy sigh from Miss Hepzibah! After a moment's pause on the threshold, peering towards the window with her near-sighted scowl, as if frowning down some bitter enemy, she suddenly projected herself into the shop. The haste, and, as it were, the galvanic impulse of the movement, were really quite startling.% Nervously--in a sort of frenzy, we might almost say--she began to busy herself in arranging some children's playthings, and other little wares, on the shelves and at the shop-window. In the aspect of this dark-arrayed, pale-faced, ladylike old figure there was a deeply tragic character that contrasted irreconcilably with the ludicrous pettiness of her employment. It seemed a queer anomaly, that so gaunt and dismal a personage should take a toy in hand; a miracle, that the toy did not vanish in her grasp; a miserably absurd idea, that she should go on perplexing her stiff and sombre intellect with the question how to tempt little boys into her premises! Yet such is undoubtedly her object. Now she places a gingerbread elephant against the window, but with so tremulous a touch that it tumbles upon the floor, with the dismemberment of three legs and its trunk; it has ceased to be an elephant, and has become a few bits of musty gingerbread. There, again, she has upset a tumbler of marbles, all of which roll different ways, and each individual marble, devil-directed, into the most difficult obscurity that it can find. Heaven help our poor old Hepzibah, and forgive us for taking a ludicrous view of her position! As her rigid and rusty frame goes down upon its hands and knees, in quest of the absconding marbles, we positively feel so much the more inclined to shed tears of sympathy, from the very fact that we must needs turn aside and laugh at her. For here,--and if we fail to impress it suitably upon the reader, it is our own fault, not that of the theme, here is one of the truest points of melancholy interest that occur in ordinary life. It was the final throe of what called itself old gentility. A, lady-who had fed herself from childhood with the shadowy food of aristocratic reminiscences, and whose religion it was that a lady's hand soils itself irremediably by doing aught for bread,--this born lady, after sixty years of
Korean aught: 아마, 아무래도 상관 없다, 어떤 일, 어떤 것, 무엇이든. dismemberment: 분할, 국토 분할, 절단. galvanic: 경련적인, 동전기의, 깜짝 놀라게하는, 깜짝놀라게하는, 갈바니 전기의, 직류 전기의. gentility: 예절바름, 품위, 지체 높음, 점잔 빼기, 상류 계급, 얌전뺌, 문벌이 좋음. ladylike: 귀부인 같은, 부드럽고
온화한, 우아한, 귀부인다운. marbles: 대리석의 조각물, 구슬. musty: 곰팡내 나는, 무기력한, 케케묵은. obscurity: 불명료, 어두컴컴함, 난해한곳, 미천, 어둠, 불분명, 세상에 알려지지 않음. pettiness: 비열, 시시함, 인색함, 하찮음, 도량이 좁은. scowl: 찌푸린 얼굴, 잔뜩 찌푸린 날씨, 험악 해지다, 험한 날씨, 얼굴을
찌푸리다. throe: 격통, 사투, 산고, 고민, 진통, 시련기의 혼란, 시련기의 갈등, 과도기 갈등, 고투, 고민하다, 과도기 혼란. tumbler: 큰 컵, 오뚝이, 곡예사, 공중제비하는 비둘기, 회전통, 넘어지는 사람, 공중제비 비둘기, 공이치기 용수철, 전동 장치의 가동부. wares: 상품.
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39
narrowing means, is fain to step down from her pedestal of imaginary rank. Poverty, treading closely at her heels for a lifetime, has come up with her at last. She must earn her own food, or starve! And we have stolen upon Miss Hepzibah Pyncheon, too irreverently, at the instant of time when the patrician lady is to be transformed into the plebeian woman.% In this republican country, amid the fluctuating waves of our social life, somebody is always at the drowning-point. The tragedy is enacted with as continual a repetition as that of a popular drama on a holiday, and, nevertheless, is felt as deeply, perhaps, as when an hereditary noble sinks below his order. More deeply; since, with us, rank is the grosser substance of wealth and a splendid establishment, and has no spiritual existence after the death of these, but dies hopelessly along with them. And, therefore, since we have been unfortunate enough to introduce our heroine at so inauspicious a juncture, we would entreat for a mood of due solemnity in the spectators of her fate. Let us behold, in poor Hepzibah, the immemorial, lady--two hundred years old, on this side of the water, and thrice as many on the other, --with her antique portraits, pedigrees, coats of arms, records and traditions, and her claim, as joint heiress, to that princely territory at the eastward, no longer a wilderness, but a populous fertility,--born, too, in Pyncheon Street, under the Pyncheon Elm, and in the Pyncheon House, where she has spent all her days, --reduced. Now, in that very house, to be the hucksteress of a cent-shop. This business of setting up a petty shop is almost the only resource of women, in circumstances at all similar to those of our unfortunate recluse. With her near-sightedness, and those tremulous fingers of hers, at once inflexible and delicate, she could not be a seamstress; although her sampler, of fifty years gone by, exhibited some of the most recondite specimens of ornamental needlework. A school for little children had been often in her thoughts; and, at one time, she had begun a review of her early studies in the New England Primer, with a view to prepare herself for the office of instructress. But the love of children had never been quickened in Hepzibah's heart, and was now torpid, if not extinct; she watched the little people of the neighborhood from her chamber-window,
Korean behold: 보다. entreat: 탄원하다, 간절히부탁하다, 간청하다, 취급하다. fluctuating: 변동이 있는, 동요하는, 오르내리는. heiress: 여자 상속인, 상당한 재산을 상속하는 여자, 상당한 재산을 상속할 여자. instructress: 선생님의 여성형. irreverently: 불경하게, 외설스럽게. juncture: 이음매, 연결, 경우, 위기,
접합, 접속, 연접, 전기. needlework: 바느질자수, 바느질, 바늘질감, 바늘질. patrician: 귀족, 귀족적인, 귀족의. pedestal: 기초, 주춧대, 대좌, 근저, 대에 올려 놓다, 대좌위에 올려 놓다, 받침대, 축받이, 흉상 따위의 받침대. populous: 인구 조밀한, 인구가 조밀한. recondite: 숨겨진, 난해한, 심원한, 알기 어려운, 심오한.
sampler: 자수 견본 작품, 시식자, 견본검사원, 견본 채취구, 견본 검사인. seamstress: 침모, 여자 재봉사. solemnity: 의식, 장엄, 엄숙, 점잔뺌, 정식, 점잔 뺌. starve: 갈망하다, 굶주리다, 아사하다, 굶주리게 하다, 배고프다, 동사시키다, 굶어 죽다, 시장기를 느끼다, 허기지게 하다. thrice: 매우, 세번, 세 번, 몇 번이고.
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The House of the Seven Gables
and%doubted whether she could tolerate a more intimate acquaintance with them. Besides, in our day, the very A B C has become a science greatly too abstruse to be any longer taught by pointing a pin from letter to letter. A modern child could teach old Hepzibah more than old Hepzibah could teach the child. So--with many a cold, deep heart-quake at the idea of at last coming into sordid contact with the world, from which she had so long kept aloof, while every added day of seclusion had rolled another stone against the cavern door of her hermitage--the poor thing bethought herself of the ancient shop-window, the rusty scales, and dusty till. She might have held back a little longer; but another circumstance, not yet hinted at, had somewhat hastened her decision. Her humble preparations, therefore, were duly made, and the enterprise was now to be commenced. Nor was she entitled to complain of any remarkable singularity in her fate; for, in the town of her nativity, we might point to several little shops of a similar description, some of them in houses as ancient as that of the Seven Gables; and one or two, it may be, where a decayed gentlewoman stands behind the counter, as grim an image of family pride as Miss Hepzibah Pyncheon herself. It was overpoweringly ridiculous,--we must honestly confess it, --the deportment of the maiden lady while setting her shop in order for the public eye. She stole on tiptoe to the window, as cautiously as if she conceived some bloodyminded villain to be watching behind the elm-tree, with intent to take her life. Stretching out her long, lank arm, she put a paper of pearl buttons, a jew's-harp, or whatever the small article might be, in its destined place, and straightway vanished back into the dusk, as if the world need never hope for another glimpse of her. It might have been fancied, indeed, that she expected to minister to the wants of the community unseen, like a disembodied divinity or enchantress, holding forth her bargains to the reverential and awe-stricken purchaser in an invisible hand. But Hepzibah had no such flattering dream. She was well aware that she must ultimately come forward, and stand revealed in her proper individuality; but, like other sensitive persons, she could not bear to be observed in the gradual process, and chose rather to flash forth on the world's astonished gaze at once.
Korean abstruse: 난해, 난해한. bloody-minded: 냉혹한, 심술궂은. cavern: 동굴, 동굴에 넣다, 공동, 땅굴, 에 굴을 파다, 큰 동굴. decayed: 부식하는. destined: 예정된, 운명지어진, 향하는. divinity: 신학, 신, 신성, 신의 힘, 신의 덕. enchantress: 여자 요술쟁이, 매혹적인 여자, 요부, 마녀, 매력있는 여자, 여마법사.
flattering: 아첨하는, 유망한, 실물보다 좋게 보이는, 알랑거리는, 빌붙는, 비위 맞추는, 기쁘게 하는, 발림말하는. gentlewoman: 숙녀, 귀부인, 귀부인의 시녀, 여성 의원, 상류 부인. lank: 호리호리한, 야윈, 곱슬곱슬하지 않은, 여윈. nativity: 출생, 탄생, 그리스도, 크리스마스, 예수탄생, 성모마리아의 탄생세례자 요한 탄생축일, 사람의
탄생시의 천궁도크리스마스, 그리스도 탄생의 그림, 그리스도 성탄절, 그리스도 성탄, 탄생시의 천궁도. reverential: 경건한, 공손한, 존경을 표시하는, 존경을 표하는. sordid: 더러운, 야비한, 욕심 많은, 칙칙한. straightway: 곧, 당장에, 직접 일직선의, 즉시, 즉각, 일직선으로, 직선의, 일직선의.
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The%inevitable moment was not much longer to be delayed. The sunshine might now be seen stealing down the front of the opposite house, from the windows of which came a reflected gleam, struggling through the boughs of the elm-tree, and enlightening the interior of the shop more distinctly than heretofore. The town appeared to be waking up. A baker's cart had already rattled through the street, chasing away the latest vestige of night's sanctity with the jingle-jangle of its dissonant bells. A milkman was distributing the contents of his cans from door to door; and the harsh peal of a fisherman's conch shell was heard far off, around the corner. None of these tokens escaped Hepzibah's notice. The moment had arrived. To delay longer would be only to lengthen out her misery. Nothing remained, except to take down the bar from the shop-door, leaving the entrance free--more than free--welcome, as if all were household friends--to every passer-by, whose eyes might be attracted by the commodities at the window. This last act Hepzibah now performed, letting the bar fall with what smote upon her excited nerves as a most astounding clatter. Then--as if the only barrier betwixt herself and the world had been thrown down, and a flood of evil consequences would come tumbling through the gap--she fled into the inner parlor, threw herself into the ancestral elbow-chair, and wept. Our miserable old Hepzibah! It is a heavy annoyance to a writer, who endeavors to represent nature, its various attitudes and circumstances, in a reasonably correct outline and true coloring, that so much of the mean and ludicrous should be hopelessly mixed up with the purest pathos which life anywhere supplies to him. What tragic dignity, for example, can be wrought into a scene like this! How can we elevate our history of retribution for the sin of long ago, when, as one of our most prominent figures, we are compelled to introduce-not a young and lovely woman, nor even the stately remains of beauty, stormshattered by affliction--but a gaunt, sallow, rusty-jointed maiden, in a longwaisted silk gown, and with the strange horror of a turban on her head! Her visage is not even ugly. It is redeemed from insignificance only by the contraction of her eyebrows into a near-sighted scowl. And, finally, her great life-trial seems to be, that, after sixty years of idleness, she finds it convenient to earn comfortable bread by setting up a shop in a small way. Nevertheless, if we
Korean astounding: 몹시 놀라게 하는, 아주 대단한, 어안이 벙벙하게 하는, 깜짝 놀라게 할. betwixt: 이도저도 아니게, 중간에. coloring: 채색, 그림물감, 색, 착색제, 혈색, 착색, 색조, 외견, 색칠 그림, 스타일, 안료. conch: 반원형 지붕, 소라류, 고동, 바다의 신, 귓바퀴, 조가비, 소라, 바다의 신 트리돈의 소라, 바하마 제도의 원주민, 외이.
dissonant: 불협화의, 귀에 거슬리는, 특별 담화실, 클럽 따위의 특별 조화되지 않은. 휴게실, 클럽 따위의 특별 담화실, enlightening: 계몽적인, 밝혀주는, 원래 객실풍으로 설비한 영업소. 깨우치는. peal: 울림, 한 벌의 종, 종소리의 울림, heretofore: 이제 까지, 지금까지, 현재 종악, 울려 퍼지다, 울려 퍼지게 하다, 까지, 지금 까지, 이때까지. 음악적으로 가락을 맞춘 한 벌의 종, lengthen: 늘이다, 길게하다, 종 따위의 울림, 천둥 따위의 울림, 길어지다, 늘어나서 되다, 길게 하다. 대포 따위의 울림, 우렁차게 울려 parlor: 객실, 거실, 영업실, 담화실, 퍼지게 하다. 호텔 따위의 특별 휴게실, 호텔 turban: 터번, 터번형의 부인 모자, 따위의 특별 담화실, 특별 휴게실, 터번식 모자.
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look through all the heroic fortunes of mankind, we shall find this same entanglement of something mean and trivial with whatever is noblest in joy or sorrow. Life is made up of marble and mud. And, without all the deeper trust in a comprehensive sympathy above us, we might hence be led to suspect the insult of a sneer, as well as an immitigable frown, on the iron countenance of fate. What is called poetic insight is the gift of discerning, in this sphere of strangely mingled elements, the beauty and the majesty which are compelled to assume a garb so sordid.%
Korean discerning: 명민한, 시별력이 있는, 분별력이 있는, 식별력 있는 사람들, 식별력이 있는, 통찰력이 있는. entanglement: 녹채, 얽힘, 얽히게 함, 울짱의 장애물, 분규, 얽히게함. frown: 눈살을 찌푸리다, 언짢은 얼굴, 언짢은얼굴, 상을찡그리다, 상을 찡그리다, 난색을 표하다, 형세가 시원치 않게 되다, 찌푸린 얼굴, 위태로운 상태가 되다. heroic: 실물보다 큰, 영웅시의,
웅대한, 과장된 표현, 용감한, 영웅적인, 장렬한, 용사의, 영웅의, 영웅사격, 영웅사. insult: 모욕하다, 모욕, 모욕적 언동, 무례, 손상, 에게 무례한 짓을 하다, 욕보이다. majesty: 주권, 폐하, 위엄, 장엄. mankind: 남성, 인간, 인류. poetic: 시의, 시적인, 시에 적합한, 시인의. sneer: 비웃다, 비웃어 말하다, 조소,
비웃음, 멸시, 비웃는 말, 비웃듯이 말하다, 비웃으며 말하다, 비웃는 태도, 비웃듯이 쓰다. sorrow: 불행, 슬픔, 고난, 슬픈, 슬퍼보이는, 아쉬움, 슬퍼하다, 후회, 고생. strangely: 이상하게, 기묘하게, 서먹서먹하게, 기묘하게도, 색다르게, 이상하게도. trivial: 하찮은, 평범한, 보잘것 없는, 보통의, 하찮은 일, 진부한.
Nathaniel Hawthorne
CHAPTER
43
%III
THE FIRST CUSTOMER
MISS HEPZIBAH PYNCHEON sat in the oaken elbow-chair, with her hands over her face, giving way to that heavy down-sinking of the heart which most persons have experienced, when the image of hope itself seems ponderously moulded of lead, on the eve of an enterprise at once doubtful and momentous. She was suddenly startled by the tinkling alarum--high, sharp, and irregular--of a little bell. The maiden lady arose upon her feet, as pale as a ghost at cock-crow; for she was an enslaved spirit, and this the talisman to which she owed obedience. This little bell,--to speak in plainer terms, --being fastened over the shop-door, was so contrived as to vibrate by means of a steel spring, and thus convey notice to the inner regions of the house when any customer should cross the threshold. Its ugly and spiteful little din (heard now for the first time, perhaps, since Hepzibah's periwigged predecessor had retired from trade) at once set every nerve of her body in responsive and tumultuous vibration. The crisis was upon her! Her first customer was at the door! Without giving herself time for a second thought, she rushed into the shop, pale, wild, desperate in gesture and expression, scowling portentously, and looking far better qualified to do fierce battle with a housebreaker than to stand smiling behind the counter, bartering small wares for a copper recompense. Any
Korean din: 소음, 뇌고 되뇌이다, 소음이 나다, 소음으로 멍멍하게 하다, 귀를 멍멍하게 하다, 울리다. enslaved: 노예로 만드는. housebreaker: 침입 강도, 가택 침입 강도. maiden: 처음의, 아가씨, 처녀, 미혼녀, 미혼의, 소녀, 단두대, 단두대... 미혼의, 처녀인, 처녀의. momentous: 중대한, 중요한, 지극히 중대한, 지극히 중요한.
periwigged: 가발을 쓴. recompense: 보답, 갚다, 보상, 보수, 보상하다, 보답하다, 배상, 에게 보답하다. responsive: 대답하는, 이해가 빠른, 응답 성가를 부르는, 반응하는, 반응을 잘 일으키는, 바로 대답하는, 민감한, 대답의, 대답을 나타내는, 감응하기 쉬운. spiteful: 짓궂은, 악의가 있는. talisman: 부적, 호부, 신비한 힘이
있는 것. tinkling: 딸랑딸랑. tumultuous: 떠들썩한, 혼란한, 흥분한, 동요한. vibrate: 흔들리다, 진동하다, 진동시키다, 후들거리다, 오싹하게하다, 마음이 떨리다, 흔들어 표시하다, 떨다, 감동시키다, 감동하다, 진동하여 내다. vibration: 진동, 떨림, 마음의 동요, 동요, 진동 시키기, 정신적 전파.
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The House of the Seven Gables
ordinary customer, indeed, would have turned his back and fled. And yet there was nothing fierce in Hepzibah's poor old heart; nor had she, at the moment, a single bitter thought against the world at large, or one individual man or woman. She wished them all well, but wished, too, that she herself were done with them, and in her quiet grave.% The applicant, by this time, stood within the doorway. Coming freshly, as he did, out of the morning light, he appeared to have brought some of its cheery influences into the shop along with him. It was a slender young man, not more than one or two and twenty years old, with rather a grave and thoughtful expression for his years, but likewise a springy alacrity and vigor. These qualities were not only perceptible, physically, in his make and motions, but made themselves felt almost immediately in his character. A brown beard, not too silken in its texture, fringed his chin, but as yet without completely hiding it; he wore a short mustache, too, and his dark, high-featured countenance looked all the better for these natural ornaments. As for his dress, it was of the simplest kind; a summer sack of cheap and ordinary material, thin checkered pantaloons, and a straw hat, by no means of the finest braid. Oak Hall might have supplied his entire equipment. He was chiefly marked as a gentleman--if such, indeed, he made any claim to be--by the rather remarkable whiteness and nicety of his clean linen. He met the scowl of old Hepzibah without apparent alarm, as having heretofore encountered it and found it harmless. "So, my dear Miss Pyncheon," said the daguerreotypist, --for it was that sole other occupant of the seven-gabled mansion,-- "I am glad to see that you have not shrunk from your good purpose. I merely look in to offer my best wishes, and to ask if I can assist you any further in your preparations." People in difficulty and distress, or in any manner at odds with the world, can endure a vast amount of harsh treatment, and perhaps be only the stronger for it; whereas they give way at once before the simplest expression of what they perceive to be genuine sympathy. So it proved with poor Hepzibah; for, when she saw the young man's smile,--looking so much the brighter on a thoughtful
Korean alacrity: 민활, 활발. braid: 몰, 끈, 땋다, 땋은끈, 땋은머리, 꼬다, 꼰 끈, 노끈, 땋은 머리, 을 몰로 꾸미다, 짜다. checkered: 변화가 많은, 가지각색의, 바둑판 무늬의. cheery: 기분 좋은, 원기있는, 명랑한. chiefly: 주로, 대개, 거의, 우선. endure: 지탱하다, 견디다, 참다, 겪다, 인내하다, 받다, 받다-인내하다, 허용하다.
freshly: 새로이, 신선하게. fringed: 가두리 장식이 달린, 톱니처럼 째진. harmless: 해없는, 악의 없는, 해가 없는. mustache: 콧수염, 수염. nicety: 미묘, 정밀, 섬세, 우아한 것, 정확, 상세, 기미, 꼭 알맞게, 결벽, 맛있는것, 고상한 것. pantaloons: 십구세기경의 바지. perceptible: 지각 할 수 있는, 인지할
수 있는, 지각할 수 있는. springy: 경쾌한, 용수철 같은, 탄력 있는, 샘이 많은, 습한, 탄력이 있는, 샘물이 많은, 탄성이 있는. thoughtful: 생각에 잠긴, 주의 깊은, 인정있는, 사려 깊은, 생각이 깊은, 인정 있는. vigor: 활기, 정력, 활력, 원기, 구속력, 힘. whiteness: 흼, 순백함, 결백, 창백함, 창백, 순결, 백색 물질.
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face,--and heard his kindly tone, she broke first into a hysteric giggle and then began to sob.% "Ah, Mr. Holgrave," cried she, as soon as she could speak, "I never can go through with it Never, never, never I wish I were dead, and in the old family tomb, with all my forefathers! With my father, and my mother, and my sister. Yes, and with my brother, who had far better find me there than here! The world is too chill and hard,--and I am too old, and too feeble, and too hopeless!" "Oh, believe me, Miss Hepzibah," said the young man quietly, "these feelings will not trouble you any longer, after you are once fairly in the midst of your enterprise. They are unavoidable at this moment, standing, as you do, on the outer verge of your long seclusion, and peopling the world with ugly shapes, which you will soon find to be as unreal as the giants and ogres of a child's storybook. I find nothing so singular in life, as that everything appears to lose its substance the instant one actually grapples with it. So it will be with what you think so terrible." "But I am a woman!" said Hepzibah piteously. "I was going to say, a lady,-but I consider that as past." "Well; no matter if it be past!" answered the artist, a strange gleam of halfhidden sarcasm flashing through the kindliness of his manner. "Let it go You are the better without it. I speak frankly, my dear Miss Pyncheon! for are we not friends? I look upon this as one of the fortunate days of your life. It ends an epoch and begins one. Hitherto, the life-blood has been gradually chilling in your veins as you sat aloof, within your circle of gentility, while the rest of the world was fighting out its battle with one kind of necessity or another. Henceforth, you will at least have the sense of healthy and natural effort for a purpose, and of lending your strength be it great or small--to the united struggle of mankind. This is success,--all the success that anybody meets with!" "It is natural enough, Mr. Holgrave, that you should have ideas like these," rejoined Hepzibah, drawing up her gaunt figure with slightly offended dignity. "You are a man, a young man, and brought up, I suppose, as almost everybody is
Korean aloof: 무관심의, 떨어져서, 쌀쌀한, 초연해 있다-초연한. chilling: 냉담한, 쌀쌀한, 으슬으슬한, 한기가 스미는. feeble: 약한, 연약한, 희미한, 의지가 박약한. flashing: 섬광, 막아둔 물, 막아놓은 물 번쩍이는, 번쩍번쩍 빛나는, 번쩍이는, 섬발, 번쩍번쩍 빛나다, 번쩍이다. gaunt: 무시무시한, 수척한, 여윈,
쓸쓸한. giggle: 낄낄거리다, 킥킥 웃다, 킥킥 웃어 나타내다, 킬킬 웃음, 낄낄 웃음. gleam: 번득이다, 번적임, 희미한 징조, 희미하게 번쩍이다, 어렴풋한 빛, 번득임, 빛, 번쩍이다. hysteric: 히스테리의발작, 히스테리의, 병적으로 흥분한. kindliness: 친절. piteously: 가련하게. sarcasm: 풍자, 비꼼, 빈정댐,
빈정대는말. singular: 단수, 단 하나의, 단수의, 현저한, 각각의 단수의, 보통이 아닌 단수, 멋진, 이상한, 개개의, 훌륭한, 단수형. tomb: 무덤, 매장하다, 묘비, 죽음. unavoidable: 피할 수 없는, 무효로할 수 없는, 피하기 어려운, 모면하기 어려운. unreal: 공상의, 실재 하지 않은, 실재하지 않는.
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The House of the Seven Gables
nowadays, with a view to seeking your fortune. But I was born a lady. and have always lived one; no matter in what narrowness of means, always a lady."% "But I was not born a gentleman; neither have I lived like one," said Holgrave, slightly smiling; "so, my dear madam, you will hardly expect me to sympathize with sensibilities of this kind; though, unless I deceive myself, I have some imperfect comprehension of them. These names of gentleman and lady had a meaning, in the past history of the world, and conferred privileges, desirable or otherwise, on those entitled to bear them. In the present--and still more in the future condition of society-they imply, not privilege, but restriction!" "These are new notions," said the old gentlewoman, shaking her head. "I shall never understand them; neither do I wish it." "We will cease to speak of them, then," replied the artist, with a friendlier smile than his last one, "and I will leave you to feel whether it is not better to be a true woman than a lady. Do you really think, Miss Hepzibah, that any lady of your family has ever done a more heroic thing, since this house was built, than you are performing in it to-day? Never; and if the Pyncheons had always acted so nobly, I doubt whether an old wizard Maule's anathema, of which you told me once, would have had much weight with Providence against them." "Ah!--no, no!" said Hepzibah, not displeased at this allusion to the sombre dignity of an inherited curse. "If old Maule's ghost, or a descendant of his, could see me behind the counter to-day. he would call it the fulfillment of his worst wishes. But I thank you for your kindness, Mr. Holgrave, and will do my utmost to be a good shop-keeper." "Pray do" said Holgrave, "and let me have the pleasure of being your first customer. I am about taking a walk to the seashore, before going to my rooms, where I misuse Heaven's blessed sunshine by tracing out human features through its agency. A few of those biscuits, dipt in sea-water, will be just what I need for breakfast. What is the price of half a dozen?" "Let me be a lady a moment longer," replied Hepzibah, with a manner of antique stateliness to which a melancholy smile lent a kind of grace. She put the
Korean allusion: 암시, 변죽 울림, 약간의 언급, 인유. anathema: 파문, 저주, 저주받은물건, 저주 받은 것, 저주 받은 사람, 아주 싫은 것. biscuits: 비스킷. deceive: 속이다, 미혹시키다, 사기하다. displeased: 화난. imperfect: 미완료의, 불완전한, 불충분한, 결점이 있는, 미완료 시제,
미완료시제, 반과거의, 미완성의. sympathize: 동정하다, 동의하다, misuse: 오용하다, 학대하다, 오용, 말 조화하다, 공명하다, 동감하다, 따위의 오용, 잘못 쓰다. 동정하다같이 하다, 찬성하다. narrowness: 세밀, 편협, 좁은, 궁핍, tracing: 추적, 투사, 자동 기록 장치의 협량, 협소, 면밀, 좁음, 궁굅. 기록, 복사, 자취를 밟음, 자기 nobly: 훌륭하게, 귀족답게, 기록계의 기록, 트레이싱, 자취를 귀족으로서, 당당히, 고결하게, 찾음. 고귀하게, 당당하게, 품위있게. wizard: 굉장한, 마술사, 천재, seashore: 해안, 해변, 해안의, 해변의. 천재적인, 귀재, 마법사, 성현, stateliness: 위엄, 위엄있음, 장중, 마법의, 놀라운 재능를 가진 사람, 당당함, 장엄함. 놀라운 솜씨를 가진 사람, 놀라운.
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biscuits%into his hand, but rejected the compensation. "A Pyncheon must not, at all events under her forefathers' roof, receive money for a morsel of bread from her only friend!" Holgrave took his departure, leaving her, for the moment, with spirits not quite so much depressed. Soon, however, they had subsided nearly to their former dead level. With a beating heart, she listened to the footsteps of early passengers, which now began to be frequent along the street. Once or twice they seemed to linger; these strangers, or neighbors, as the case might be, were looking at the display of toys and petty commodities in Hepzibah's shopwindow. She was doubly tortured; in part, with a sense of overwhelming shame that strange and unloving eyes should have the privilege of gazing, and partly because the idea occurred to her, with ridiculous importunity, that the window was not arranged so skilfully, nor nearly to so much advantage, as it might have been. It seemed as if the whole fortune or failure of her shop might depend on the display of a different set of articles, or substituting a fairer apple for one which appeared to be specked. So she made the change, and straightway fancied that everything was spoiled by it; not recognizing that it was the nervousness of the juncture, and her own native squeamishness as an old maid, that wrought all the seeming mischief. Anon, there was an encounter, just at the door-step, betwixt two laboring men, as their rough voices denoted them to be. After some slight talk about their own affairs, one of them chanced to notice the shop-window, and directed the other's attention to it. "See here!" cried he; "what do you think of this? Trade seems to be looking up in Pyncheon Street!" "Well, well, this is a sight, to be sure!" exclaimed the other. "In the old Pyncheon House, and underneath the Pyncheon Elm! Who would have thought it? Old Maid Pyncheon is setting up a cent-shop!" "Will she make it go, think you, Dixey;" said his friend. "I don't call it a very good stand. There's another shop just round the corner."
Korean anon: 이내, 다시, 얼마안있어, 언젠가, 곧. commodities: 상품, 유용한 물건. don't: 금지조항서, 하지마세요. doubly: 두 곱으로, 이중으로, 일구이언으로, 두 배로. fancied: 공상의, 상상의, 가공의, 사육자, 이길 듯싶은, 잘 될 듯싶은, 마음에 든. importunity: 끈덕진 요구, 끈덕짐, 끈덕진 재촉, 끈질기게 조름, 끈질김.
linger: 어정거리다, 질질 끌다, 오래 머물다, 나중에까지 남다, 꾸물거리다, 쉬이 사라지지않다, 우물쭈물 보내다, 질질 끌게 하다, 우물쭈물하다, 떠나기를 망설이다. maid: 소녀, 하녀, 아가씨, 처녀, 잔소리꾼, 조커 빼기, 신부의 들러리, 미혼녀, 계집아이, 여자. mischief: 장난, 해, 손해, 위해, 고자, 익살, 재난의 씨, 장난꾸러기, 도대체. morsel: 소량, 한조각, 한입, 한 입,
음식물의 한 입. nervousness: 소심성, 신경과민, 겁, 신경 과민. overwhelming: 압도적인, 저항할 수 없는. petty: 소규모의, 하찮은, 사소한, 옹졸한, 자그마한, 하급의, 도량이 좁은. seeming: 겉으로의, 외관상의 겉보기, 외관, 겉모양, 외관상의, 표면만의. specked: 반점이 생긴.
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"Make it go!" cried Dixey, with a most contemptuous expression, as if the very idea were impossible to be conceived. "Not a bit of it! Why, her face--I've seen it, for I dug her garden for her one year--her face is enough to frighten the Old Nick himself, if he had ever so great a mind to trade with her. People can't stand it, I tell you! She scowls dreadfully, reason or none, out of pure ugliness of temper."% "Well, that's not so much matter," remarked the other man. "These sourtempered folks are mostly handy at business, and know pretty well what they are about. But, as you say, I don't think she'll do much. This business of keeping cent-shops is overdone, like all other kinds of trade, handicraft, and bodily labor. I know it, to my cost! My wife kept a cent-shop three months, and lost five dollars on her outlay." "Poor business!" responded Dixey, in a tone as if he were shaking his head,-"poor business." For some reason or other, not very easy to analyze, there had hardly been so bitter a pang in all her previous misery about the matter as what thrilled Hepzibah's heart on overhearing the above conversation. The testimony in regard to her scowl was frightfully important; it seemed to hold up her image wholly relieved from the false light of her self-partialities, and so hideous that she dared not look at it. She was absurdly hurt, moreover, by the slight and idle effect that her setting up shop--an event of such breathless interest to herself-appeared to have upon the public, of which these two men were the nearest representatives. A glance; a passing word or two; a coarse laugh; and she was doubtless forgotten before they turned the corner. They cared nothing for her dignity, and just as little for her degradation. Then, also, the augury of illsuccess, uttered from the sure wisdom of experience, fell upon her half-dead hope like a clod into a grave. The man's wife had already tried the same experiment, and failed! How could the born, lady the recluse of half a lifetime, utterly unpractised in the world, at sixty years of age,--how could she ever dream of succeeding, when the hard, vulgar, keen, busy, hackneyed New
Korean absurdly: 불합리하게, 엉터리로. analyze: 분석하다, 분해하다, 해석하다, 검토하다, 분석적으로 검토하다, 정신분석하다, 해부하다. augury: 전조, 점. can't: 못 하다. clod: 아둔패기, 덩어리, 소의 어깨살, 바모, 우둔한 사람, 흙덩이, 흙, 하찮은 것, 한 덩이의 흙덩어리. contemptuous: 경멸적인, 사람을 얕잡아보는, 오만 무례, 경멸하여.
dreadfully: 무섭게, 겁에 질려, 무시무시하게. frightfully: 지독히, 무시무시하게, 무섭게, 몹시. hackneyed: 진부한, 켸켸묵은, 경험을 쌓은, 낡은, 능숙한, 써서 낡아진. half-dead: 거의 죽게 되어 생사를 분간할 수 없는. handicraft: 수세공, 손끝의 숙련, 수예, 손재주. overdone: 과도한, 녹초가 된, 너무
익힌, 과로한, 의 과거분사형, 과장된, 너무 삶은, 너무 구운. pang: 격통, 고통, 마음 아픔, 마음의 괴로움. succeeding: 계속되는, 다음의. unpractised: 미숙한, 실행되지 않은, 미경험의, 실지로 쓰이지 않는. vulgar: 상스러운, 일반의, 통속적인, 일반 대중의, 서민의, 야비한한, 일반 민중이 사용하는, 평민의, 저속한, 평민, 일반대중의.
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England woman had lost five dollars on her little outlay! Success presented itself as an impossibility, and the hope of it as a wild hallucination.% Some malevolent spirit, doing his utmost to drive Hepzibah mad, unrolled before her imagination a kind of panorama, representing the great thoroughfare of a city all astir with customers. So many and so magnificent shops as there were! Groceries, toy-shops, drygoods stores, with their immense panes of plateglass, their gorgeous fixtures, their vast and complete assortments of merchandise, in which fortunes had been invested; and those noble mirrors at the farther end of each establishment, doubling all this wealth by a brightly burnished vista of unrealities! On one side of the street this splendid bazaar, with a multitude of perfumed and glossy salesmen, smirking, smiling, bowing, and measuring out the goods. On the other, the dusky old House of the Seven Gables, with the antiquated shop-window under its projecting story, and Hepzibah herself, in a gown of rusty black silk, behind the counter, scowling at the world as it went by! This mighty contrast thrust itself forward as a fair expression of the odds against which she was to begin her struggle for a subsistence. Success? Preposterous! She would never think of it again! The house might just as well be buried in an eternal fog while all other houses had the sunshine on them; for not a foot would ever cross the threshold, nor a hand so much as try the door! But, at this instant, the shop-bell, right over her head, tinkled as if it were bewitched. The old gentlewoman's heart seemed to be attached to the same steel spring, for it went through a series of sharp jerks, in unison with the sound. The door was thrust open, although no human form was perceptible on the other side of the half-window. Hepzibah, nevertheless, stood at a gaze, with her hands clasped, looking very much as if she had summoned up an evil spirit, and were afraid, yet resolved, to hazard the encounter. "Heaven help me!" she groaned mentally. "Now is my hour of need!" The door, which moved with difficulty on its creaking and rusty hinges, being forced quite open, a square and sturdy little urchin became apparent, with cheeks as red as an apple. He was clad rather shabbily (but, as it seemed, more
Korean antiquated: 낡은, 고풍의, 헌 것이 된. astir: 일어나, 활동하여, 움직여, 술렁거려, 움직이어. bazaar: 시장, 특매장, 바자, 백화점, 상점가, 잡화점, 자선시, 저자거리. bewitched: 요술을 거는. bowing: 운궁법, 절을 하는, 활 놀리는 법, 휘는, 보잉. groceries: 식료 잡화류. impossibility: 불가능성, 불가능한 일, 불가능.
malevolent: 심술궂은, 악의 있는, 익의 있는. merchandise: 상품, 을 상품화해서 판매를 꾀하다, 을 매매하다, 을 거래하다. outlay: 지출, 소비하다, 경비. panorama: 파노라마, 전경, 개관, 잇달아 변하는 광경. perfumed: 방향을 내는, 에 향수를 뿌리는. preposterous: 터무니 없는, 비상식의,
터무니없는. thoroughfare: 가로, 통행, 통로, 본도, 왕래, 통과, 도로, 수로, 통과할 수 있는 큰길. unison: 조화, 제창, 일치, 화음, 동음, 제주, 일치하여, 동음의. urchin: 소년, 개구쟁이, 선머슴, 고슴도치, 장난꾸러기, 섬게. vista: 전망, 가로수 길, 거리, 멀리 보이는 경치, 예상, 멀리 내다보이는 경치, 추억.
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owing to his mother's carelessness than his father's poverty), in a blue apron, very wide and short trousers, shoes somewhat out at the toes, and a chip hat, with the frizzles of his curly hair sticking through its crevices. A book and a small slate, under his arm, indicated that he was on his way to school. He stared at Hepzibah a moment, as an elder customer than himself would have been likely enough to do, not knowing what to make of the tragic attitude and queer scowl wherewith she regarded him.% "Well, child," said she, taking heart at sight of a personage so little formidable,--"well, my child, what did you wish for?" "That Jim Crow there in the window," answered the urchin, holding out a cent, and pointing to the gingerbread figure that had attracted his notice, as he loitered along to school; "the one that has not a broken foot." So Hepzibah put forth her lank arm, and, taking the effigy from the shopwindow, delivered it to her first customer. "No matter for the money," said she, giving him a little push towards the door; for her old gentility was contumaciously squeamish at sight of the copper coin, and, besides, it seemed such pitiful meanness to take the child's pocketmoney in exchange for a bit of stale gingerbread. "No matter for the cent. You are welcome to Jim Crow." The child, staring with round eyes at this instance of liberality, wholly unprecedented in his large experience of cent-shops, took the man of gingerbread, and quitted the premises. No sooner had he reached the sidewalk (little cannibal that he was!) than Jim Crow's head was in his mouth. As he had not been careful to shut the door, Hepzibah was at the pains of closing it after him, with a pettish ejaculation or two about the troublesomeness of young people, and particularly of small boys. She had just placed another representative of the renowned Jim Crow at the window, when again the shopbell tinkled clamorously, and again the door being thrust open, with its characteristic jerk and jar, disclosed the same sturdy little urchin who, precisely two minutes ago, had made his exit. The crumbs and discoloration of the
Korean cannibal: 식인종, 식인종의, 동족을 잡아 먹는 동물, 동족을 잡아먹는, 서로 잡아먹는, 식인의, 서로 잡아먹는 동물. carelessness: 부주의, 경솔, 소홀, 무사태평, 무심함, 속 편함. cent: 센트, 백, 동전 한닢, 푼돈, 동전 한 닢의 값어치, 동전 한 닢. clamorously: 시끄럽게, 소란하게. crumbs: 아이쿠, 이런. discoloration: 변색, 퇴색.
effigy: 상, 인형, 조상. ejaculation: 사출, 사정, 갑자기 지르는 소리, 절규, 갑자기 외침, 갑자기 탄식 소리. jerk: 바보, 휙 던지다, 갑자기 밀다, 홱 당기다, 포육으로 만들다, 포육, 경련, 쿡 찌르다, 꽉 비틀다, 내뱉듯이 말하다, 멍청이. liberality: 자유로운, 자유주의의, 대범한, 관대한, 마음이 너그러움, 선사.
meanness: 천함, 인색, 조악, 야비, 빈약, 비열, 보잘것 없음, 하찮은, 하찮음. owing: 빚지고 있는, 지불해야 할, 에 기인하는. pettish: 까다로운, 성마른, 토라지기 잘하는. squeamish: 토하기 잘하는, 충격을 받는, 꾀까다로운, 지나치게 결벽한, 신경질의, 잔소리 심한, 욕지기 잘하는, 까다로운, 내향성의, 얌전한.
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cannibal feast, as yet hardly consummated, were exceedingly visible about his mouth.% "What is it now, child?" asked the maiden lady rather impatiently; "did you Come back to shut the door?" "No," answered the urchin, pointing to the figure that had just been put up; "I want that other Jim. Crow" "Well, here it is for you," said Hepzibah, reaching it down; but recognizing that this pertinacious customer would not quit her On any other terms, so long as she had a gingerbread figure in her shop, she partly drew back her extended hand, "Where is the cent?" The little boy had the cent ready, but, like a true-born Yankee, would have preferred the better bargain to the worse. Looking somewhat chagrined, he put the coin into Hepzibah's hand, and departed, sending the second Jim Crow in quest of the former one. The new shop-keeper dropped the first solid result of her commercial enterprise into the till. It was done! The sordid stain of that copper coin could never be washed away from her palm. The little schoolboy, aided by the impish figure of the negro dancer, had wrought an irreparable ruin. The structure of ancient aristocracy had been demolished by him, even as if his childish gripe had torn down the seven-gabled mansion. Now let Hepzibah turn the old Pyncheon portraits with their faces to the wall, and take the map of her Eastern territory to kindle the kitchen fire, and blow up the flame with the empty breath of her ancestral traditions! What had she to do with ancestry? Nothing; no more than with posterity! No lady, now, but simply Hepzibah Pyncheon, a forlorn old maid, and keeper of a cent-shop! Nevertheless, even while she paraded these ideas somewhat ostentatiously through her mind, it is altogether surprising what a calmness had come over her. The anxiety and misgivings which had tormented her, whether asleep or in melancholy day-dreams, ever since her project began to take an aspect of solidity, had now vanished quite away. She felt the novelty of her position, indeed, but no longer with disturbance or affright. Now and then, there came a thrill of almost youthful enjoyment. It was the invigorating breath of a fresh
Korean affright: 공포, 놀람, 놀래다, 무서워하게 하다, 놀라게 하다, 두려워하게 하다. ancestry: 조상, 계통, 가계, 선조, 문벌, 집안. calmness: 평온, 냉정, 참착, 침착. forlorn: 고독한, 버림받은, 비참한, 절망적인. impish: 개구장이의, 장난꾸러기의, 장난스런, 작은 악마 같은, 작은 악마의.
invigorating: 상쾌한, 기운나게 하는, 기운나게하는. irreparable: 수선할 수 없는, 돌이킬 수 없는. kindle: 타오르게 하다, 빛나다, 점화하다, 불을 붙이다, 밝게 하다, 불이 붙다, 흥분하다, 얼굴 따위가 빛나다, 정열 따위를 타오르게 하다, 불붙다, 태우다. negro: 니그로, 흑인, 흑인의, 검은, 흑인이 사는, 검은피부의 사람,
흑인에 관한, 아프리카 흑인, 아프리카 흑인 의피를 이어 받은 사람, 약간 검은, 흑인종의. ostentatiously: 화려하게, 허세를 부려, 여봐란 듯이. pertinacious: 끈질긴, 완고한, 집요한, 끈기 있는, 불굴의, 사람 따위 불굴의, 행동 따위 불굴의, 의견 따위 불굴의. solidity: 견고, 고체성, 견실, 단단함, 밀도 짙음, 체적, 굳음, 실질적임, 입체성, 고체.
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outward atmosphere, after the long torpor and monotonous seclusion of her life. So wholesome is effort! So miraculous the strength that we do not know of! The healthiest glow that Hepzibah had known for years had come now in the dreaded crisis, when, for the first time, she had put forth her hand to help herself. The little circlet of the schoolboy's copper coin--dim and lustreless though it was, with the small services which it had been doing here and there about the world --had proved a talisman, fragrant with good, and deserving to be set in gold and worn next her heart. It was as potent, and perhaps endowed with the same kind of efficacy, as a galvanic ring! Hepzibah, at all events, was indebted to its subtile operation both in body and spirit; so much the more, as it inspired her with energy to get some breakfast, at which, still the better to keep up her courage, she allowed herself an extra spoonful in her infusion of black tea.% Her introductory day of shop-keeping did not run on, however, without many and serious interruptions of this mood of cheerful vigor. As a general rule, Providence seldom vouchsafes to mortals any more than just that degree of encouragement which suffices to keep them at a reasonably full exertion of their powers. In the case of our old gentlewoman, after the excitement of new effort had subsided, the despondency of her whole life threatened, ever and anon, to return. It was like the heavy mass of clouds which we may often see obscuring the sky, and making a gray twilight everywhere, until, towards nightfall, it yields temporarily to a glimpse of sunshine. But, always, the envious cloud strives to gather again across the streak of celestial azure. Customers came in, as the forenoon advanced, but rather slowly; in some cases, too, it must be owned, with little satisfaction either to themselves or Miss Hepzibah; nor, on the whole, with an aggregate of very rich emolument to the till. A little girl, sent by her mother to match a skein of cotton thread, of a peculiar hue, took one that the near-sighted old lady pronounced extremely like, but soon came running back, with a blunt and cross message, that it would not do, and, besides, was very rotten! Then, there was a pale, care-wrinkled woman, not old but haggard, and already with streaks of gray among her hair, like silver
Korean azure: 하늘빛, 푸른하늘, 하늘빛의, 창공의, 푸른 하늘. celestial: 하늘의, 천인, 중국의, 중국인, 천국의, 천상의, 천사, 천체의, 신성한-중국인, 거룩한, 천국같은. circlet: 팔찌, 작은 원, 반지, 가락지, 머릿장식, 작은원, 둘러싸다, 장식고리, 장식 고리. deserving: 받을 가치가 있는, 보상받을 만한, 원조 받을 만한.
despondency: 낙담. emolument: 보수, 급료, 소득. envious: 부러워하는, 시기하는, 시기심이 강한. exertion: 노력, 진력, 발위, 행사. forenoon: 오전. fragrant: 상쾌한, 냄새가좋은, 냄새가 좋은, 향기로운. haggard: 야생의, 여윈, 바싹 마른, 수척한, 매서운, 길들지 않은. indebted: 부채가 있는, 빚이 있는,
신세를 진, 은혜를 입은. monotonous: 단조로운, 변화가 없어 지루한. nightfall: 해질녘, 저녁때 해질녁, 황혼. skein: 떼, 엉클림, 타래 다발, 타래. spoonful: 한 술, 숟가락 하나 가득. torpor: 활동정지, 마비, 지둔, 무기력. wholesome: 유익한, 건강에 좋은, 건전한, 건강해 보이는, 위생에 좋은, 안전한, 신중한, 건강듯한, 건강한.
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ribbons; %one of those women, naturally delicate, whom you at once recognize as worn to death by a brute--probably a drunken brute--of a husband, and at least nine children. She wanted a few pounds of flour, and offered the money, which the decayed gentlewoman silently rejected, and gave the poor soul better measure than if she had taken it. Shortly afterwards, a man in a blue cotton frock, much soiled, came in and bought a pipe, filling the whole shop, meanwhile, with the hot odor of strong drink, not only exhaled in the torrid atmosphere of his breath, but oozing out of his entire system, like an inflammable gas. It was impressed on Hepzibah's mind that this was the husband of the care-wrinkled woman. He asked for a paper of tobacco; and as she had neglected to provide herself with the article, her brutal customer dashed down his newly-bought pipe and left the shop, muttering some unintelligible words, which had the tone and bitterness of a curse. Hereupon Hepzibah threw up her eyes, unintentionally scowling in the face of Providence! No less than five persons, during the forenoon, inquired for ginger-beer, or root-beer, or any drink of a similar brewage, and, obtaining nothing of the kind, went off in an exceedingly bad humor. Three of them left the door open, and the other two pulled it so spitefully in going out that the little bell played the very deuce with Hepzibah's nerves. A round, bustling, fire-ruddy housewife of the neighborhood burst breathless into the shop, fiercely demanding yeast; and when the poor gentlewoman, with her cold shyness of manner, gave her hot customer to understand that she did not keep the article, this very capable housewife took upon herself to administer a regular rebuke. "A cent-shop, and No yeast!" quoth she; "that will never do! Who ever heard of such a thing? Your loaf will never rise, no more than mine will to-day. You had better shut up shop at once." "Well," said Hepzibah, heaving a deep sigh, "perhaps I had!" Several times, moreover, besides the above instance, her lady-like sensibilities were seriously infringed upon by the familiar, if not rude, tone with which people addressed her. They evidently considered themselves not merely her equals, but her patrons and superiors. Now, Hepzibah had unconsciously
Korean brewage: 맥주, 양조, 양조주, 음모. bustling: 부산스러운, 바쁜 듯한, 떠들썩한, 소란한, 부산함, 분잡한 바쁨, 붐비는, 부산스러움. deuce: 듀스, 불운, 재액, 재액-시합을 듀스로 만들다, 시합을 듀스로 만들다, 이달러, 이의 패, 주사위의 2, 화. frock: 작업복, 부인복, 성직자의 옷, 프록을 입히다, 성직에 취임시키다, 성직자복, 드레스, 프록코트.
heaving: 올림, 끌어올림, 들어올림. humor: 해학, 기질, 만족시키다, 기분, 유머, 심기, 잘 다루다, 일시적인 기분, 익살, 유우머, 우스개. inflammable: 불타기 쉬운, 가연물, 인화성의, 흥분하기 쉬운, 열화같이 격분하기 쉬운, 가연성의, 인화물질. odor: 냄새, 기미, 방향, 평판. quoth: 말하였다, 언제나 주어앞에놓음, 언제나 주어에놓음. rebuke: 비난, 힐책, 징계, 비난하다,
꾸짖다, 견책하다, 견책. ribbons: 고삐. shyness: 수줍음, 스스러움, 겁, 겁많음, 숫기없음, 소심. spitefully: 에 짓궂게 굴다, 앙심으로, 원한, 을 돌보지 않고, 악의, 에도 불구하고. torrid: 열렬한, 염열의, 탄. unintelligible: 이해할 수 없는, 분명치 않은. unintentionally: 고의가 아니.
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flattered herself with the idea that there would be a gleam or halo, of some kind or other, about her person, which would insure an obeisance to her sterling gentility, or, at least, a tacit recognition of it. On the other hand, nothing tortured her more intolerably than when this recognition was too prominently expressed. To one or two rather officious offers of sympathy, her responses were little short of acrimonious; and, we regret to say, Hepzibah was thrown into a positively unchristian state of mind by the suspicion that one of her customers was drawn to the shop, not by any real need of the article which she pretended to seek, but by a wicked wish to stare at her. The vulgar creature was determined to see for herself what sort of a figure a mildewed piece of aristocracy, after wasting all the bloom and much of the decline of her life apart from the world, would cut behind a counter. In this particular case, however mechanical and innocuous it might be at other times, Hepzibah's contortion of brow served her in good stead.% "I never was so frightened in my life!" said the curious customer, in describing the incident to one of her acquaintances. "She's a real old vixen, take my word of it! She says little, to be sure; but if you could only see the mischief in her eye!" On the whole, therefore, her new experience led our decayed gentlewoman to very disagreeable conclusions as to the temper and manners of what she termed the lower classes, whom heretofore she had looked down upon with a gentle and pitying complaisance, as herself occupying a sphere of unquestionable superiority. But, unfortunately, she had likewise to struggle against a bitter emotion of a directly opposite kind: a sentiment of virulence, we mean, towards the idle aristocracy to which it had so recently been her pride to belong. When a lady, in a delicate and costly summer garb, with a floating veil and gracefully swaying gown, and, altogether, an ethereal lightness that made you look at her beautifully slippered feet, to see whether she trod on the dust or floated in the air,--when such a vision happened to pass through this retired street, leaving it tenderly and delusively fragrant with her passage, as if a bouquet of tea-roses
Korean acrimonious: 신랄한, 말과 태도가 격렬한, 매서운, 통렬한. complaisance: 공손, 정중, 친절, 유순함, 상냥함, 은근함, 정중함. delusively: 기만의, 미혹시키는, 그릇된. disagreeable: 불쾌한, 까다로운, 마음에 안 드는, 불유쾌한. ethereal: 천상의, 공기와같은, 상공의, 에테르같은, 영기의, 영묘한, 가벼운, 미묘한, 에테르의, 공기 같은.
halo: 후광, 무리, 영광. innocuous: 해 없는, 무해한. intolerably: 참을수 없이, 극히, 견디지 못하게. lightness: 밝기, 광량, 가벼움, 환함. obeisance: 존경, 인사, 복종, 절. officious: 비공식의, 참견하기좋아하는, 쓸데없는친절을베푸는, 참견 잘 하는. pitying: 동정하는, 불쌍히 여기는. pretended: 거짓의.
slippered: 슬리퍼를 신은, 편히 쉬는. unchristian: 기독교가 아닌, 비기독교적인, 터무니없는, 기독교도적이 아닌, 기독교적이 아닌. unquestionable: 의심할 여지가 없는, 더할 나위 없는, 나무랄 데 없는, 의심할 나위 없는. virulence: 독성, 독살스러움, 매우 심한 악의, 병독성, 신랄함, 증오. vixen: 암여우, 여자, 쨍쨍대는, 심술궂은 여자.
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had been borne along, --then again, it is to be feared, old Hepzibah's scowl could no longer vindicate itself entirely on the plea of near-sightedness.% "For what end," thought she, giving vent to that feeling of hostility which is the only real abasement of the poor in presence of the rich,--"for what good end, in the wisdom of Providence, does that woman live? Must the whole world toil, that the palms of her hands may be kept white and delicate?" Then, ashamed and penitent, she hid her face. "May God forgive me!" said she. Doubtless, God did forgive her. But, taking the inward and outward history of the first half-day into consideration, Hepzibah began to fear that the shop would prove her ruin in a moral and religious point of view, without contributing very essentially towards even her temporal welfare.
Korean abasement: 실추, 굴욕. 외부, 밖에, 현세적인. vent: 환기용 작은 창, 항문, 터진 구멍, ashamed: 낯을 붉히어, 부끄러워하여, penitent: 참회하는, 고해자, 뉘우치는, 터뜨리다, 에 구멍을 내다, 손구멍, 부끄러이 여겨, 부끄러워. 후회하는, 후회하는 사람, 참회하는 빠지는 구멍, 배출구를 찾아내다, borne: 시야가 좁은, 마음이 좁은. 사람. 배출구, 바람 구멍, 나갈 구멍을 doubtless: 확실히, 의심할 여지 없이, ruin: 파멸, 폐허, 손해, 파산, 몰락, 터주다. 의심 없는. 파멸시키다, 피해, 잔해, 파괴하다, vindicate: 주장하다, 의 정당함을 inward: 내적인, 안으로, 내장, 내부, 영락, 몰락한 사람. 입증하다, 풀다, 변호하다, 의 내부의, 낮은, 창자, 안의, 내심, temporal: 시간의, 현세의, 진실함을 입증하다, 진실성을 마음의, 수입의. 관자놀이의, 측두골, 때의, 순간적인, 입증하다, 지지하다, 의 결백함을 outward: 밖으로 향하는, 바깥쪽의, 세속의, 때를 나타내는, 속세의, 입증하다, 옹호하다, 정당성을 육체의, 외부의, 밖으로, 바깥쪽에, 세속적인 일, 세속적인 것. 입증하다.
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The House of the Seven Gables
CHAPTER
%IV
A DAY BEHIND THE COUNTER
TOWARDS noon, Hepzibah saw an elderly gentleman, large and portly, and of remarkably dignified demeanor, passing slowly along on the opposite side of the white and dusty street. On coming within the shadow of the Pyncheon Elm, he stopt, and (taking off his hat, meanwhile, to wipe the perspiration from his brow) seemed to scrutinize, with especial interest, the dilapidated and rustyvisaged House of the Seven Gables. He himself, in a very different style, was as well worth looking at as the house. No better model need be sought, nor could have been found, of a very high order of respectability, which, by some indescribable magic, not merely expressed itself in his looks and gestures, but even governed the fashion of his garments, and rendered them all proper and essential to the man. Without appearing to differ, in any tangible way, from other people's clothes, there was yet a wide and rich gravity about them that must have been a characteristic of the wearer, since it could not be defined as pertaining either to the cut or material. His gold-headed cane, too,--a serviceable staff, of dark polished wood,--had similar traits, and, had it chosen to take a walk by itself, would have been recognized anywhere as a tolerably adequate representative of its master. This character --which showed itself so strikingly in everything about him, and the effect of which we seek to convey to
Korean cane: 지팡이, 회초리, 줄기, 매질하다, 발한. 등나무로 만들다, 등나무 무리, portly: 당당한, 비만한, 몸집이 가볍고 가는 지팡이, 대, 유리막대, 뚱뚱한. 매로 치다, 등. respectability: 명사들, 신분이 높은 dignified: 고귀한, 위험 있는, 위엄 사람들, 체면, 훌륭한 태도, 존경할 있는. 만함, 남부끄럽지 않음, 체통, 존경할 dilapidated: 황폐한, 황랑한. 만 함, 점잖은분, 인습적인 예의, especial: 특별한, 각별한. 인습적 의례. indescribable: 형언할 수 없는, scrutinize: 자세히 조사하다, 뚫어지게 막연한. 보다, 세밀히 조사하다, 유심히 보다, perspiration: 땀, 발한 작용, 발한작용, 자세히 보다, 뚫어 지게 보다.
serviceable: 쓸모 있는, 오래쓸수 있는, 튼튼한, 사용할 수 있는, 소용에 닿는, 기꺼이 도와주는, 쓸모있는. stopt: 과거분사형. tangible: 분규, 확실한, 만져서 알수 있는, 엉킴, 혼란, 유형재산, 만져서 알 수 있는, 명백한. tolerably: 참을성 있게, 참을 수 있을 정도로. wearer: 착용자, 사용자, 휴대자, 소모시키는 것.
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the reader--went no deeper than his station, habits of life, and external circumstances. One perceived him to be a personage of marked influence and authority; and, especially, you could feel just as certain that he was opulent as if he had exhibited his bank account, or as if you had seen him touching the twigs of the Pyncheon Elm, and, Midas-like, transmuting them to gold.% In his youth, he had probably been considered a handsome man; at his present age, his brow was too heavy, his temples too bare, his remaining hair too gray, his eye too cold, his lips too closely compressed, to bear any relation to mere personal beauty. He would have made a good and massive portrait; better now, perhaps, than at any previous period of his life, although his look might grow positively harsh in the process of being fixed upon the canvas. The artist would have found it desirable to study his face, and prove its capacity for varied expression; to darken it with a frown, --to kindle it up with a smile. While the elderly gentleman stood looking at the Pyncheon House, both the frown and the smile passed successively over his countenance. His eye rested on the shop-window, and putting up a pair of gold-bowed spectacles, which he held in his hand, he minutely surveyed Hepzibah's little arrangement of toys and commodities. At first it seemed not to please him,--nay, to cause him exceeding displeasure,--and yet, the very next moment, he smiled. While the latter expression was yet on his lips, he caught a glimpse of Hepzibah, who had involuntarily bent forward to the window; and then the smile changed from acrid and disagreeable to the sunniest complacency and benevolence. He bowed, with a happy mixture of dignity and courteous kindliness, and pursued his way. "There he is!" said Hepzibah to herself, gulping down a very bitter emotion, and, since she could not rid herself of it, trying to drive it back into her heart. "What does he think of it, I wonder? Does it please him? Ah! he is looking back!" The gentleman had paused in the street, and turned himself half about, still with his eyes fixed on the shop-window. In fact, he wheeled wholly round, and commenced a step or two, as if designing to enter the shop; but, as it chanced, his purpose was anticipated by Hepzibah's first customer, the little cannibal of
Korean acrid: 매운, 신랄한, 쓴, 짓궂은, 톡 쏘는 스미는, 가흑한, 에이커되는, 토지의. benevolence: 자선, 자비심, 인정, 덕행, 덕세. bowed: 굽은, 머리를 숙인, 활을 가진, 활 모양의, 활 모양을 한. brow: 이마, 눈썹, 벼랑 꼭대기, 벼랑, 얼굴. complacency: 자기만족, 안심, 자기 만족.
compressed: 간결한, 압축된, 측면의, 편평한. courteous: 예의바른, 정중한, 친절한. designing: 설계, 음모, 설계의, 의장, 음모 설계의, 도안의 꿍심을 품은, 도안, 계획적인, 간계가 있는, 뱃속이 검은, 꿍심을 품은. exceeding: 대단한, 굉장한, 엄청난, 과도한. habits: 버릇, 습관. involuntarily: 저도 모르게,
부지불식간에, 마지못해, 본의 아니면서, 본의 아니게. minutely: 일분마다, 상세히, 일분마다의. opulent: 부유한, 풍부한, 풍부. portrait: 초상, 인물 사진, 묘사, 생생한 묘사, 구경거리, 초상화, 세로. spectacles: 안경. successively: 연속적으로, 잇따라서, 잇달아서. wheeled: 바퀴 달린, 바퀴의.
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The House of the Seven Gables
Jim Crow, who, staring up at the window, was irresistibly attracted by an elephant of gingerbread. What a grand appetite had this small urchin! --Two Jim Crows immediately after breakfast!--and now an elephant, as a preliminary whet before dinner. By the time this latter purchase was completed, the elderly gentleman had resumed his way, and turned the street corner.% "Take it as you like, Cousin Jaffrey." muttered the maiden lady, as she drew back, after cautiously thrusting out her head, and looking up and down the street,--"Take it as you like! You have seen my little shop--window. Well!--what have you to say?--is not the Pyncheon House my own, while I'm alive?" After this incident, Hepzibah retreated to the back parlor, where she at first caught up a half-finished stocking, and began knitting at it with nervous and irregular jerks; but quickly finding herself at odds with the stitches, she threw it aside, and walked hurriedly about the room. At length she paused before the portrait of the stern old Puritan, her ancestor, and the founder of the house. In one sense, this picture had almost faded into the canvas, and hidden itself behind the duskiness of age; in another, she could not but fancy that it had been growing more prominent and strikingly expressive, ever since her earliest familiarity with it as a child. For, while the physical outline and substance were darkening away from the beholder's eye, the bold, hard, and, at the same time, indirect character of the man seemed to be brought out in a kind of spiritual relief. Such an effect may occasionally be observed in pictures of antique date. They acquire a look which an artist (if he have anything like the complacency of artists nowadays) would never dream of presenting to a patron as his own characteristic expression, but which, nevertheless, we at once recognize as reflecting the unlovely truth of a human soul. In such cases, the painter's deep conception of his subject's inward traits has wrought itself into the essence of the picture, and is seen after the superficial coloring has been rubbed off by time. While gazing at the portrait, Hepzibah trembled under its eye. Her hereditary reverence made her afraid to judge the character of the original so harshly as a perception of the truth compelled her to do. But still she gazed, because the face
Korean antique: 고풍의, 고물, 고기, 낡은, 안티크체의 활자, 골동품의, 고대의, 고대로부터의-고물, 고대로부터의, 고대 미술, 구식의. cautiously: 주의깊게, 조심하여, 조심성 있게. duskiness: 어스레함. expressive: 표정이 풍부한, 표현의, 표현하는, 의미 심장한, 표현이 풍부한, 나타내는, 표현적인. familiarity: 친교, 친함, 허울없음,
친숙함, 친밀, 무엄한, 무간함, 치근치근함, 익히 앎, 임의로움, 스스럼 없음. harshly: 거칠게, 엄하게, 귀에 거슬릴만큼, 거치게. hurriedly: 매우 급히, 서둘러서. reverence: 존경, 존경하다, 위덕, 님, 경례, 숭상, 숭상하다, 신부님, 경의, 위엄, 경계. stern: 황량한, 엄격한, 고물, 쓸쓸한, 선미, 굳은, 준엄한, 단호한, 고물
별자리, 피할 도리가 없는, 엉덩이. stocking: 스타킹, 긴 양말, 구두를 벗고, 긴양말, 다리털. superficial: 표면의, 피상적인, 천박한, 면적의, 넓이의, 깊이가 없는. thrusting: 자기 주장이 강한, 공격적인. unlovely: 사랑스럽지 않은, 불쾌한, 추한, 못생긴, 싫은, 귀엽지 않은. whet: 자극하다, 갈다, 돋우다, 갈기, 자극물, 자극.
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of the picture enabled her--at least, she fancied so--to read more accurately, and to a greater depth, the face which she had just seen in the street. "This is the very man!" murmured she to herself. "Let Jaffrey Pyncheon smile as he will, there is that look beneath! Put on him a skull-cap, and a band, and a black cloak, and a Bible in one hand and a sword in the other,--then let Jaffrey smile as he might,--nobody would doubt that it was the old Pyncheon come again. He has proved himself the very man to build up a new house! Perhaps, too, to draw down a new curse!" Thus did Hepzibah bewilder herself with these fantasies of the old time. She had dwelt too much alone,--too long in the Pyncheon House, --until her very brain was impregnated with the dry-rot of its timbers. She needed a walk along the noonday street to keep her sane.% By the spell of contrast, another portrait rose up before her, painted with more daring flattery than any artist would have ventured upon, but yet so delicately touched that the likeness remained perfect. Malbone's miniature, though from the same original, was far inferior to Hepzibah's air-drawn picture, at which affection and sorrowful remembrance wrought together. Soft, mildly, and cheerfully contemplative, with full, red lips, just on the verge of a smile, which the eyes seemed to herald by a gentle kindling-up of their orbs! Feminine traits, moulded inseparably with those of the other sex! The miniature, likewise, had this last peculiarity; so that you inevitably thought of the original as resembling his mother, and she a lovely and lovable woman, with perhaps some beautiful infirmity of character, that made it all the pleasanter to know and easier to love her. "Yes," thought Hepzibah, with grief of which it was only the more tolerable portion that welled up from her heart to her eyelids, "they persecuted his mother in him! He never was a Pyncheon!" But here the shop-bell rang; it was like a sound from a remote distance,--so far had Hepzibah descended into the sepulchral depths of her reminiscences. On entering the shop, she found an old man there, a humble resident of Pyncheon Street, and whom, for a great many years past, she had suffered to be a
Korean bewilder: 당황케하다, 어리둥절케 하다, 당황하게 하다. contemplative: 정관적인, 눈여겨 봄, 묵상적인, 숙고, 묵상에 잠기는 사람, 묵상에 잠겨있는, 망상, 관조적인. daring: 겁이 없는, 대담무쌍한, 대담한, 모험적인 기상, 모험적인 용기. delicately: 미묘하게, 정교하게, 섬세하게, 우아하게, 고상하게. depths: 깊은 곳.
descended: 유래한, 전해진. dry-rot: 타락시키다, 건조부패시키다, 부패시키다. flattery: 아첨, 감언, 치렛말, 빌붙음. herald: 전령관, 문장관, 의전관, 사자, 신문의 이름, 고지자, 보도자, 전달하다, 포고자. inseparably: 분리할 수 없는. likeness: 비슷함, 상사성, 외관, 초상, 흡사한 것, 흡사한 사람. lovable: 사랑스러운, 귀여운.
remembrance: 기념, 기억, 회상, 추억, 기념품, 기억력, 전갈, 기억의 범위, 유물, 잊지 않고 있음, 안부를 묻는 전언. sepulchral: 무덤의, 음침한, 무덤 같은, 매장에 관한. sorrowful: 슬픈, 가슴아픈, 슬퍼보이는, 애처로운, 슬퍼하는, 슬프게 하는, 슬픔에 젖은, 후회하는. tolerable: 참을수 있는, 상당한, 참을 수 있는, 웬만한, 꽤 건강한.
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The House of the Seven Gables
kind%of familiar of the house. He was an immemorial personage, who seemed always to have had a white head and wrinkles, and never to have possessed but a single tooth, and that a half-decayed one, in the front of the upper jaw. Well advanced as Hepzibah was, she could not remember when Uncle Venner, as the neighborhood called him, had not gone up and down the street, stooping a little and drawing his feet heavily over the gravel or pavement. But still there was something tough and vigorous about him, that not only kept him in daily breath, but enabled him to fill a place which would else have been vacant in the apparently crowded world. To go of errands with his slow and shuffling gait, which made you doubt how he ever was to arrive anywhere; to saw a small household's foot or two of firewood, or knock to pieces an old barrel, or split up a pine board for kindling-stuff; in summer, to dig the few yards of garden ground appertaining to a low-rented tenement, and share the produce of his labor at the halves; in winter, to shovel away the snow from the sidewalk, or open paths to the woodshed, or along the clothes-line; such were some of the essential offices which Uncle Venner performed among at least a score of families. Within that circle, he claimed the same sort of privilege, and probably felt as much warmth of interest, as a clergyman does in the range of his parishioners. Not that he laid claim to the tithe pig; but, as an analogous mode of reverence, he went his rounds, every morning, to gather up the crumbs of the table and overflowings of the dinner-pot, as food for a pig of his own. In his younger days--for, after all, there was a dim tradition that he had been, not young, but younger--Uncle Venner was commonly regarded as rather deficient, than otherwise, in his wits. In truth he had virtually pleaded guilty to the charge, by scarcely aiming at such success as other men seek, and by taking only that humble and modest part in the intercourse of life which belongs to the alleged deficiency. But now, in his extreme old age,--whether it were that his long and hard experience had actually brightened him, or that his decaying judgment rendered him less capable of fairly measuring himself,--the venerable man made pretensions to no little wisdom, and really enjoyed the credit of it. There was likewise, at times, a vein of something like poetry in him; it was the moss or wall-flower of his mind in its small dilapidation, and gave a charm to
Korean analogous: 유사한, 상사의. deficiency: 결핍, 결함, 부족액, 부족분, 부족, 부족량. deficient: 결함 있는, 불충분한, 부족한. dilapidation: 황폐, 허물어진 것.손모료, 무너짐, 사태, 황량. firewood: 장작. moss: 이끼, 늪, 이끼로덮다, 이탄지, 남자 이름. pine: 소나무, 수척해지다, 갈망하다,
그재목, 몹시 그리다, 애타게 그리다. 십일조를 바치다. shovel: 삽, 삽으로 푸다, 큰 숟갈, 을 tooth: 이, 맛, 이 모양의 물건, 삽으로 뜨다, 을 많이 퍼넣다, 을 좋아하는 것, 물다, 맞물다, 삽으로 파다, 을 많이 넣다, 삽으로 깔죽깔죽하게 하다, 에 톱니를 하나 가득한 분량, 동력 삽, 셔블 붙이다, 배의 대포, 식성, 이 같이 모자, 삽으로 일을 하다. 생긴 것. tenement: 차지, 가옥, 보유물, 차가, vein: 기질, 정맥, 시맥, 광맥, 혈관, 자유 보유권, 자유 보유 부동산 권, 특질, 엽맥, 성격, 맥을내다, 돌결, 보유 재산, 아파트. 나뭇결. tithe: 십일조, 십일조를 부과하다, woodshed: 장작 쌓는 헛간, 재목 두는 소액의 세금, 작은 부분, 십분의 한, 곳, 연습하다, 맹연습, 연습.
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what might have been vulgar and commonplace in his earlier and middle life. Hepzibah had a regard for him, because his name was ancient in the town and had formerly been respectable. It was a still better reason for awarding him a species of familiar reverence that Uncle Venner was himself the most ancient existence, whether of man or thing, in Pyncheon Street, except the House of the Seven Gables, and perhaps the elm that overshadowed it.% This patriarch now presented himself before Hepzibah, clad in an old blue coat, which had a fashionable air, and must have accrued to him from the cast-off wardrobe of some dashing clerk. As for his trousers, they were of tow-cloth, very short in the legs, and bagging down strangely in the rear, but yet having a suitableness to his figure which his other garment entirely lacked. His hat had relation to no other part of his dress, and but very little to the head that wore it. Thus Uncle Venner was a miscellaneous old gentleman, partly himself, but, in good measure, somebody else; patched together, too, of different epochs; an epitome of times and fashions. "So, you have really begun trade," said he,--" really begun trade! Well, I'm glad to see it. Young people should never live idle in the world, nor old ones neither, unless when the rheumatize gets hold of them. It has given me warning already; and in two or three years longer, I shall think of putting aside business and retiring to my farm. That's yonder,--the great brick house, you know,--the workhouse, most folks call it; but I mean to do my work first, and go there to be idle and enjoy myself. And I'm glad to see you beginning to do your work, Miss Hepzibah!" "Thank you, Uncle Venner" said Hepzibah, smiling; for she always felt kindly towards the simple and talkative old man. Had he been an old woman, she might probably have repelled the freedom, which she now took in good part. "It is time for me to begin work, indeed! Or, to speak the truth, I have just begun when I ought to be giving it up." "Oh, never say that, Miss Hepzibah!" answered the old man. "You are a young woman yet. Why, I hardly thought myself younger than I am now, it seems so little while ago since I used to see you playing about the door of the old
Korean bagging: 자루 만드는 재료, 자루에 넣음. cast-off: 버림받은 사람, 벗어 버린, 버림받은 물건. commonplace: 평범한, 평범한 일, 상투어, 진부한, 흔해빠진말, 비망록, 다반사, 평범한 것, 흔해빠진 말, 흔해빠진 이야기. dashing: 기운찬, 멋부린, 화려한, 기세 좋은, 위세 당당한. elm: 느릅나무.
epitome: 발췌, 대요, 대표적인 것, 의 축도. garment: 의복, 옷, 외피, 의복 한 점. idle: 한가한, 일이 없는, 활용되지 않고 있는, 쓸모 없는, 무용의, 까닭 없는, 태만한, 쉬고 있는, 놀고 보내다, 공전하다, 게으름 피우다. miscellaneous: 잡다한, 가지가지의, 잡동사니의, 다방면의, 여러 가지 잡다한, 여러 가지 잡다한 것으로 된, 잡다하게 뒤섞인.
patriarch: 가장, 족장, 가장 정치, 지위, 창설자, 야곱의 열두명의 아들, 비셥의 존칭, 원로. retiring: 은퇴하는, 수줍은, 퇴직의, 삼가는, 내성적인, 수줍게, 물러나는, 내향적인, 겸손한, 암띤, 퇴직자의. talkative: 말 많은, 이야기하기 좋아하는. trousers: 바지, 헐렁한 판탈롱. workhouse: 소년원, 취역소, 감화원, 구빈원.
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house, quite a small child! Oftener, though, you used to be sitting at the threshold, and looking gravely into the street; for you had always a grave kind of way with you,--a grown-up air, when you were only the height of my knee. It seems as if I saw you now; and your grandfather with his red cloak, and his white wig, and his cocked hat, and his cane, coming out of the house, and stepping so grandly up the street! Those old gentlemen that grew up before the Revolution used to put on grand airs. In my young days, the great man of the town was commonly called King; and his wife, not Queen to be sure, but Lady. Nowadays, a man would not dare to be called King; and if he feels himself a little above common folks, he only stoops so much the lower to them. I met your cousin, the Judge, ten minutes ago; and, in my old tow-cloth trousers, as you see, the Judge raised his hat to me, I do believe! At any rate, the Judge bowed and smiled!"% "Yes," said Hepzibah, with something bitter stealing unawares into her tone; "my cousin Jaffrey is thought to have a very pleasant smile!" "And so he has" replied Uncle Venner. "And that's rather remarkable in a Pyncheon; for, begging your pardon, Miss Hepzibah, they never had the name of being an easy and agreeable set of folks. There was no getting close to them. But Now, Miss Hepzibah, if an old man may be bold to ask, why don't Judge Pyncheon, with his great means, step forward, and tell his cousin to shut up her little shop at once? It's for your credit to be doing something, but it's not for the Judge's credit to let you!" "We won't talk of this, if you please, Uncle Venner," said Hepzibah coldly. "I ought to say, however, that, if I choose to earn bread for myself, it is not Judge Pyncheon's fault. Neither will he deserve the blame," added she more kindly, remembering Uncle Venner's privileges of age and humble familiarity, "if I should, by and by, find it convenient to retire with you to your farm." "And it's no bad place, either, that farm of mine!" cried the old man cheerily, as if there were something positively delightful in the prospect. "No bad place is the great brick farm-house, especially for them that will find a good many old cronies there, as will be my case. I quite long to be among them, sometimes, of
Korean agreeable: 기분 좋은, 유쾌한, 적당한, 어울리는, 쾌이 흥하는, 사근사근한, 마음에 드는, 맞는, 상냥한, 기꺼이 동의하는. begging: 구걸, 구걸하는, 거지 생활. cheerily: 명랑하게, 기분 좋게, 기분좋게, 기운 좋게, 기운좋게. cloak: 외투를 입히다, 망토, 구실, 가면, 뒤덮다, 가리는 것, 덮어 가리다, 외투, 은폐하다, 소매없는 외투, 소매 없는 외투.
cocked: 위로 젖혀진, 위로 향하게 한. coldly: 냉담하게, 춥게, 냉정하게, 냉정히, 쌀쌀하게. delightful: 매우 기쁜, 즐거운. grandly: 화려하게, 당당하게, 숭고하게, 웅대하게, 장중하게, 으쓱거리며, 웅장하게, 오만하게, 성대히, 호기있게. gravely: 자갈을 깐, 귀에 거슬리는, 자갈이 많은, 자갈의. grown-up: 어른, 성인, 성숙한.
retire: 회수하다, 퇴직하다, 물러나다, 물러나게 하다, 자다, 아웃시키다, 은퇴시키다, 아웃 시키다, 퇴각하다, 입후보를 단념하다, 지폐 따위를 회수하다. stealing: 훔침, 도루, 훔친물건. threshold: 문지방, 역, 문간, 시초, 입구, 출발점, 발단, 역역. unawares: 뜻밖에, 알지 못하고, 불시에, 모르는 사이에, 모르고, 무심히, 부지중에.
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the winter evenings; for it is but dull business for a lonesome elderly man, like me, to be nodding, by the hour together, with no company but his air-tight stove. Summer or winter, there's a great deal to be said in favor of my farm! And, take it in the autumn, what can be pleasanter than to spend a whole day on the sunny side of a barn or a wood-pile, chatting with somebody as old as one's self; or, perhaps, idling away the time with a natural-born simpleton, who knows how to be idle, because even our busy Yankees never have found out how to put him to any use? Upon my word, Miss Hepzibah, I doubt whether I've ever been so comfortable as I mean to be at my farm, which most folks call the workhouse. But you,--you're a young woman yet,--you never need go there! Something still better will turn up for you. I'm sure of it!"% Hepzibah fancied that there was something peculiar in her venerable friend's look and tone; insomuch, that she gazed into his face with considerable earnestness, endeavoring to discover what secret meaning, if any, might be lurking there. Individuals whose affairs have reached an utterly desperate crisis almost invariably keep themselves alive with hopes, so much the more airily magnificent as they have the less of solid matter within their grasp whereof to mould any judicious and moderate expectation of good. Thus, all the while Hepzibah was perfecting the scheme of her little shop, she had cherished an unacknowledged idea that some harlequin trick of fortune would intervene in her favor. For example, an uncle--who had sailed for India fifty years before, and never been heard of since--might yet return, and adopt her to be the comfort of his very extreme and decrepit age, and adorn her with pearls, diamonds, and Oriental shawls and turbans, and make her the ultimate heiress of his unreckonable riches. Or the member of Parliament, now at the head of the English branch of the family, --with which the elder stock, on this side of the Atlantic, had held little or no intercourse for the last two centuries,--this eminent gentleman might invite Hepzibah to quit the ruinous House of the Seven Gables, and come over to dwell with her kindred at Pyncheon Hall. But, for reasons the most imperative, she could not yield to his request. It was more probable, therefore, that the descendants of a Pyncheon who had emigrated to Virginia, in some past generation, and became a great planter there,--hearing of Hepzibah's
Korean adorn: 꾸미다, 미관을 더하다, 아름다움을 돋보게 하다. airily: 경쾌하게, 가볍게, 쾌활하게. chatting: 채팅. cherished: 품는, 소중히 하는. decrepit: 노쇠한, 덜거덕거리는. earnestness: 열심. favor: 호의를 보이다, 호의, 찬성 찬성하다, 부탁, 각별히 보아주다, 애호, 편애하다, 편애, 친절한 행위, 즐겨 착용하다, 즐겨 입다.
harlequin: 어릿광대, 어릿광대역, 할리퀸, 광대. insomuch: 만큼, 의 정도로, 이므로. judicious: 현명한, 사려있는, 사려분별이 있는. kindred: 유사, 혈족, 친척 관계, 일가 권속, 혈족의, 같은 성질의, 친척, 같은 종류의, 같은 종류, 혈연, 혈연의. lonesome: 쓸쓸한, 외로운, 고독의, 인적이 드문, 혼자.
lurking: 숨어있는. planter: 파종기, 재배자, 식민자, 심는사람, 농장 주인, 종장 주인, 십칠세기에 몰수지로 이민한 스코틀랜드 사람, 강 바닥에 깊이 박힌 나무, 심는 사람, 초기의 이민, 십칠세기에 몰수지로 이민한 잉글랜드 사람. simpleton: 바보, 얼간이. whereof: 누구의, 그것에 관하여, 무엇에 관하여, 무엇의, 그것의.
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destitution, and impelled by the splendid generosity of character with which their Virginian mixture must have enriched the New England blood,--would send her a remittance of a thousand dollars, with a hint of repeating the favor annually. Or,--and, surely, anything so undeniably just could not be beyond the limits of reasonable anticipation,--the great claim to the heritage of Waldo County might finally be decided in favor of the Pyncheons; so that, instead of keeping a cent-shop, Hepzibah would build a palace, and look down from its highest tower on hill, dale, forest, field, and town, as her own share of the ancestral territory.% These were some of the fantasies which she had long dreamed about; and, aided by these, Uncle Venner's casual attempt at encouragement kindled a strange festal glory in the poor, bare, melancholy chambers of her brain, as if that inner world were suddenly lighted up with gas. But either he knew nothing of her castles in the air,--as how should he? --or else her earnest scowl disturbed his recollection, as it might a more courageous man's. Instead of pursuing any weightier topic, Uncle Venner was pleased to favor Hepzibah with some sage counsel in her shop-keeping capacity. "Give no credit!"--these were some of his golden maxims,--"Never take papermoney. Look well to your change! Ring the silver on the four-pound weight! Shove back all English half-pence and base copper tokens, such as are very plenty about town! At your leisure hours, knit children's woollen socks and mittens! Brew your own yeast, and make your own ginger-beer!" And while Hepzibah was doing her utmost to digest the hard little pellets of his already uttered wisdom, he gave vent to his final, and what he declared to be his all-important advice, as follows:-"Put on a bright face for your customers, and smile pleasantly as you hand them what they ask for! A stale article, if you dip it in a good, warm, sunny smile, will go off better than a fresh one that you've scowled upon." To this last apothegm poor Hepzibah responded with a sigh so deep and heavy that it almost rustled Uncle Venner quite away, like a withered leaf,--as he was,--before an autumnal gale. Recovering himself, however, he bent forward,
Korean apothegm: 격언, 경구. brew: 양조하다, 꾸미다일어나려하다, 끓이다, 조짐이보이다, 조합하다, 양조, 우러나다, 꾸미다. courageous: 용기 있는, 용감한, 대담한, 담력이 있는, 용기있는. destitution: 결핍, 빈궁, 결핍 상태. earnest: 진지한, 열심인, 진지, 진심, 중대한, 정식, 성실한, 성실, 엄숙한성실, 엄숙한, 계약금. festal: 축제의, 명랑한, 유쾌한.
gale: 강풍, 큰바람, 흥분 상태, 환희, 폭소, 실바람, 버드소귀나무의 일종, 폭풍, 정기 지불금, 미풍, 광희. lighted: 불이 켜진. mittens: 권투용 글러브. recollection: 회상, 기억, 추억, 회고록, 상기, 회고, 옛날을 생각케 하는 것, 마음의 평정, 기억력. remittance: 송금, 송금액. sage: 현인, 현인인 체하는, 샐비어, 어진, 현명한, 슬기로운, 슬기롭다,
영리한, 철인, 철인인 체하는, 성철. shove: 밀치다, 출발하다, 떠나다, 밀어내다, 찌르다, 저어 나아가다, 떼밀기, 밀다, 지지, 밀어 만들다, 한 번 떼밀기. undeniably: 다툴 여지가 없의 정도로. withered: 시든, 쇠퇴한, 이운. yeast: 거품, 이스트, 빵누룩, 영향을주는것, 고체이스트, 효모, 자극, 누룩, 고체 이스트, 감화력, 큰 소동.
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and, with a good deal of feeling in his ancient visage, beckoned her nearer to him. "When do you expect him home?" whispered he.% "Whom do you mean?" asked Hepzibah, turning pale. "Ah? you don't love to talk about it," said Uncle Venner. "Well, well! we'll say no more, though there's word of it all over town. I remember him, Miss Hepzibah, before he could run alone!" During the remainder of the day, poor Hepzibah acquitted herself even less creditably, as a shop-keeper, than in her earlier efforts. She appeared to be walking in a dream; or, more truly, the vivid life and reality assumed by her emotions made all outward occurrences unsubstantial, like the teasing phantasms of a half-conscious slumber. She still responded, mechanically, to the frequent summons of the shop-bell, and, at the demand of her customers, went prying with vague eyes about the shop, proffering them one article after another, and thrusting aside --perversely, as most of them supposed--the identical thing they asked for. There is sad confusion, indeed, when the spirit thus flits away into the past, or into the more awful future, or, in any manner, steps across the spaceless boundary betwixt its own region and the actual world; where the body remains to guide itself as best it may, with little more than the mechanism of animal life. It is like death, without death's quiet privilege, --its freedom from mortal care. Worst of all, when the actual duties are comprised in such petty details as now vexed the brooding soul of the old gentlewoman. As the animosity of fate would have it, there was a great influx of custom in the course of the afternoon. Hepzibah blundered to and fro about her small place of business, committing the most unheard-of errors: now stringing up twelve, and now seven, tallow-candles, instead of ten to the pound; selling ginger for Scotch snuff, pins for needles, and needles for pins; misreckoning her change, sometimes to the public detriment, and much oftener to her own; and thus she went on, doing her utmost to bring chaos back again, until, at the close of the day's labor, to her inexplicable astonishment, she found the money-drawer almost destitute of coin. After all her painful traffic, the whole proceeds were
Korean animosity: 격심한 증오, 악의, 유한, 적의, 원한. astonishment: 놀라움, 경악, 놀랄 만한 물건, 놀랄 만한 일, 놀람. creditably: 썩 잘, 훌륭히. destitute: 결핍한, 군색한, 빈곤한. detriment: 손해, 상해. ginger: 원기, 생강, 고동색, 활력, 생강 빛깔. inexplicable: 설명할 수 없는, 불가해한, 납득이 안 가는, 해석할 수
없는. influx: 유입, 강어귀, 쇄도, 밀어닥침, 유입점. mechanically: 기계로, 기계적으로, 기계 장치로. pins: 다리. slumber: 휴지하다, 잠, 잠자다, 잠자면서 보내다, 활동을 쉬다, 무기력 상태, 혼수 상태. snuff: 냄새, 코로 들이쉬다, 원기 왕성하게, 좋은 상태로, 끄다, 양초의
심지, 코담배, 코로 들이쉬기, 코담배를 맡다, 냄새를 맡아내다, 남은 찌꺼기. spaceless: 무한한. stringing: 커트. teasing: 짖궂게 괴롭히는, 귀찮은. unsubstantial: 비현실적인, 허울만의, 견고하지 않은, 실질없는, 실체가 없는, 실질이 없는. vexed: 안절부절 못하는, 곤란한, 마음 아픈, 성난, 머리를 이프게 하는.
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perhaps half a dozen coppers, and a questionable ninepence which ultimately proved to be copper likewise. At this price, or at whatever price, she rejoiced that the day had reached its end. Never before had she had such a sense of the intolerable length of time that creeps between dawn and sunset, and of the miserable irksomeness of having aught to do, and of the better wisdom that it would be to lie down at once, in sullen resignation, and let life, and its toils and vexations, trample over one's prostrate body as they may! Hepzibah's final operation was with the little devourer of Jim Crow and the elephant, who now proposed to eat a camel. In her bewilderment, she offered him first a wooden dragoon, and next a handful of marbles; neither of which being adapted to his else omnivorous appetite, she hastily held out her whole remaining stock of natural history in gingerbread, and huddled the small customer out of the shop. She then muffled the bell in an unfinished stocking, and put up the oaken bar across the door.% During the latter process, an omnibus came to a stand-still under the branches of the elm-tree. Hepzibah's heart was in her mouth. Remote and dusky, and with no sunshine on all the intervening space, was that region of the Past whence her only guest might be expected to arrive! Was she to meet him. now? Somebody, at all events, was passing from the farthest interior of the omnibus towards its entrance. A gentleman alighted; but it was only to offer his hand to a young girl whose slender figure, nowise needing such assistance, now lightly descended the steps, and made an airy little jump from the final one to the sidewalk. She rewarded her cavalier with a smile, the cheery glow of which was seen reflected on his own face as he reentered the vehicle. The girl then turned towards the House of the Seven Gables, to the door of which, meanwhile,--not the shop-door, but the antique portal,--the omnibus-man had carried a light trunk and a bandbox. First giving a sharp rap of the old iron knocker, he left his passenger and her luggage at the door-step, and departed. "Who can it be?" thought Hepzibah, who had been screwing her visual organs into the acutest focus of which they were capable. "The girl must have mistaken the house." She stole softly into the hall, and, herself invisible, gazed
Korean bandbox: 종이 상자, 얇은 널상자, knocker: 문에 달린 노크하는 쇠, 판지 상자. 두들기는 사람, 두들기는사람, 문 cavalier: 거만한, 기사, 무관심한, 두드리는 고리쇠, 두드리는 사람, 호위해 가다, 여성의 호위자 노릇을 현관의 문 두드리는 고리쇠. 하다, 기사다운, 호탕한, 왕당원, omnibus: 승합마차, 잡다한 것을 파트너, 정중한 신사, 예의바른 사내. 포함한, 총괄적인, 버스, 염가 보급판 dragoon: 용기병, 난폭하사람, 기병, 작품선집, 합승 마차, 다수의 항목을 사나운 사람, 용기병으로 박해하다, 포함하는, 염가 보급판 작품집, 무력으로 박해하다. 다수의 것을 포함하는. irksomeness: 성가신, 지루한, omnivorous: 무엇이나 먹는, 잡식의, 넌더리나는. 무엇이든 먹는, 무엇이든 닥치는 대로
탐내는. prostrate: 엎드린, 넘어뜨리다, 패배한, 넘어진, 굴복시키다, 부복한, 엎드리다, 항복시키다, 포복성의, 쇠약하게 하다, 쓰러뜨리다. sullen: 음산한, 찌무룩한, 지르퉁한, 찌푸린 얼굴, 육중한, 실쭉한. toils: 짐승을 잡는 그물. trample: 짓밟다, 짓밟음, 유린하다, 심하게 다루다, 짓밟는 소리, 무시하다, 내리 밟다.
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through the dusty side-lights of the portal at the young, blooming, and very cheerful face which presented itself for admittance into the gloomy old mansion. It was a face to which almost any door would have opened of its own accord.% The young girl, so fresh, so unconventional, and yet so orderly and obedient to common rules, as you at once recognized her to be, was widely in contrast, at that moment, with everything about her. The sordid and ugly luxuriance of gigantic weeds that grew in the angle of the house, and the heavy projection that overshadowed her, and the time-worn framework of the door,--none of these things belonged to her sphere. But, even as a ray of sunshine, fall into what dismal place it may, instantaneously creates for itself a propriety in being there, so did it seem altogether fit that the girl should be standing at the threshold. It was no less evidently proper that the door should swing open to admit her. The maiden lady herself, sternly inhospitable in her first purposes, soon began to feel that the door ought to be shoved back, and the rusty key be turned in the reluctant lock. "Can it be Phoebe?" questioned she within herself. "It must be little Phoebe; for it can be nobody else,--and there is a look of her father about her, too! But what does she want here? And how like a country cousin, to come down upon a poor body in this way, without so much as a day's notice, or asking whether she would be welcome! Well; she must have a night's lodging, I suppose; and tomorrow the child shall go back to her mother." Phoebe, it must be understood, was that one little offshoot of the Pyncheon race to whom we have already referred, as a native of a rural part of New England, where the old fashions and feelings of relationship are still partially kept up. In her own circle, it was regarded as by no means improper for kinsfolk to visit one another without invitation, or preliminary and ceremonious warning. Yet, in consideration of Miss Hepzibah's recluse way of life, a letter had actually been written and despatched, conveying information of Phoebe's projected visit. This epistle, for three or four days past, had been in the pocket of the penny-postman, who, happening to have no other business in Pyncheon Street, had not yet made it convenient to call at the House of the Seven Gables.
Korean admittance: 입장, 입장권. blooming: 지독한, 활짝핀, 한차인, 어처구니없는, 번영하는, 활짝 꽃핀, 꽃 같은, 지독하게. epistle: 서간, 사도서간. improper: 부적당한, 버릇없는, 부도덕한, 틀린, 맞지 않는, 어울리지 않는, 온당치 못한, 음란한, 타당하지 않은, 그른, 상스러운. inhospitable: 불친절한, 손님을 냉대하는, 황폐한, 야박한, 살기
어려운, 불모의, 머무를 곳이 없는, 대접이 나쁜, 머물 곳이 없는, 손님 접대가 나쁜. instantaneously: 즉석의, 동시에 일어나는. kinsfolk: 친척. lodging: 하숙, 셋방, 숙소, 숙박, 하숙집, 학장 관사, 주소. luxuriance: 풍부, 무성, 다산, 번성, 화려, 화려함. obedient: 순종하는, 유순한,
고분고분한. offshoot: 지맥, 지류, 분지, 파생물, 씨족의 갈라짐, 갈라짐, 곁가지. phoebe: 달, 작은 명금의 일종, 달의 여신, 페베, 오점, 여자 이름, 포이베. portal: 입구, 문, 간문의, 앞 현관. propriety: 적당, 예의 범절, 예의 바름, 타당, 교양, 예의. time-worn: 오래되어 낡은, 케케묵은. unconventional: 관습에 매이지 않은, 판에 박히지 않은, 관습을 좇지 않는.
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"No--she can stay only one night," said Hepzibah, unbolting the door. "If Clifford were to find her here, it might disturb him!"%
Korean disturb: 방해하다, 어지럽히다, 소란하게 하다, 불안하게하다, 불안하게 하다, 소란하게하다, 교란하다, 저해하다, 침해하다. stay: 지주, 연기하다, 견디다, 머무르다, 기다리다, 지속하다, 인체로 있다, 억제, 묵다, 체제하다, 버팀줄.
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CHAPTER V MAY AND NOVEMBER
PHOEBE%PYNCHEON slept, on the night of her arrival, in a chamber that looked down on the garden of the old house. It fronted towards the east, so that at a very seasonable hour a glow of crimson light came flooding through the window, and bathed the dingy ceiling and paper-hangings in its own hue. There were curtains to Phoebe's bed; a dark, antique canopy, and ponderous festoons of a stuff which had been rich, and even magnificent, in its time; but which now brooded over the girl like a cloud, making a night in that one corner, while elsewhere it was beginning to be day. The morning light, however, soon stole into the aperture at the foot of the bed, betwixt those faded curtains. Finding the new guest there,--with a bloom on her cheeks like the morning's own, and a gentle stir of departing slumber in her limbs, as when an early breeze moves the foliage, --the dawn kissed her brow. It was the caress which a dewy maiden-such as the Dawn is, immortally--gives to her sleeping sister, partly from the impulse of irresistible fondness, and partly as a pretty hint that it is time now to unclose her eyes. At the touch of those lips of light, Phoebe quietly awoke, and, for a moment, did not recognize where she was, nor how those heavy curtains chanced to be festooned around her. Nothing, indeed, was absolutely plain to her, except that
Korean aperture: 구멍, 뻐끔히 벌어진데, caress: 애무, 애무하다, 친절히 렌즈의 구경, 틈새, 틈. 대하다, 어루만지듯 닿다, 쓰다듬다, awoke: 깨우다의 과거분사. 껴안다, 즐겁게 들리다, 가볍게 bloom: 번영하다, 개화기, 꽃, 쇳덩이, 어루만지다, 어루만지다. 건강한-피다, 과분, 개화, 앵두빛, crimson: 진홍색의, 진홍색, 특정 시즌의 꽃, 특정 식물의 꽃, 특정 진홍색으로 하다, 진홍색이 되다, 장소의 꽃. 피비린내 나는, 새빨개지다, canopy: 닫집, 하늘, 천개로 덮다, 새빨갛게하다, 시뻘건, 물들이다. 천개, 천개처럼 덮는 것, 천개 모양의 dewy: 상쾌한, 이슬의, 고요한, 이슬 차양, 차양, 원개, 도대체, 닫집처럼 맺힌, 이슬맺힌, 이슬을 머금은, 눈물 가리다. 젖은.
fondness: 취미, 경신, 기호, 도타운 사랑, 자애, 좋아함, 귀여워함, 다정함, 맹목적 사랑. irresistible: 저항할 수 없는, 불문곡직의, 좋다 할수없는, 제어할 수 없는, 억누를수 없는, 사람을 녹이는싫다, 누를 수 없는, 꼼짝 못하게 하는. seasonable: 때에 알맞는, 순조로운, 계절에 맞는, 계절의, 때를 만난. unclose: 드러나다, 드러내다, 열다.
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it was now early morning, and that, whatever might happen next, it was proper, first of all, to get up and say her prayers. She was the more inclined to devotion from the grim aspect of the chamber and its furniture, especially the tall, stiff chairs; one of which stood close by her bedside, and looked as if some oldfashioned personage had been sitting there all night, and had vanished only just in season to escape discovery.% When Phoebe was quite dressed, she peeped out of the window, and saw a rosebush in the garden. Being a very tall one, and of luxuriant growth, it had been propped up against the side of the house, and was literally covered with a rare and very beautiful species of white rose. A large portion of them, as the girl afterwards discovered, had blight or mildew at their hearts; but, viewed at a fair distance, the whole rosebush looked as if it had been brought from Eden that very summer, together with the mould in which it grew. The truth was, nevertheless, that it had been planted by Alice Pyncheon,--she was Phoebe's great-great-grand-aunt, --in soil which, reckoning only its cultivation as a garden-plat, was now unctuous with nearly two hundred years of vegetable decay. Growing as they did, however, out of the old earth, the flowers still sent a fresh and sweet incense up to their Creator; nor could it have been the less pure and acceptable because Phoebe's young breath mingled with it, as the fragrance floated past the window. Hastening down the creaking and carpetless staircase, she found her way into the garden, gathered some of the most perfect of the roses, and brought them to her chamber. Little Phoebe was one of those persons who possess, as their exclusive patrimony, the gift of practical arrangement. It is a kind of natural magic that enables these favored ones to bring out the hidden capabilities of things around them; and particularly to give a look of comfort and habitableness to any place which, for however brief a period, may happen to be their home. A wild hut of underbrush, tossed together by wayfarers through the primitive forest, would acquire the home aspect by one night's lodging of such a woman, and would retain it long after her quiet figure had disappeared into the surrounding shade. No less a portion of such homely witchcraft was requisite to reclaim, as it were,
Korean blight: 병균, 암영-말라죽게 하다, 해충, 말라죽는 병, 파멸시키다, 황폐 상태, 마름병, 황폐, 꺾다, 꺾는 것, 마르게 하다. homely: 검소한, 평범한, 수수한, 꾸밈없는, 가정의, 가정적인, 얼굴이 못생긴, 내집과 같은, 보기 흉한, 흔히 있는. incense: 향, 향을 피우다, 분향하다, 아첨, 에 향을 피우다, 아부, 방향, 향내, 성나게 하다, 노하게 하다, 몹시
화나게 하다. luxuriant: 다산의, 무성한, 화려한. mildew: 곰팡이, 곰팡나다, 백분병균, 곰팡이가 생기다, 곰팡이가 생기게 하다. reckoning: 청산, 계산, 계산서, 청산일, 벌, 최후의 심판일, 측정, 셈, 배 위치의 추산, 계산서응보, 응보. reclaim: 교화, 개심, 개화하다, 의 반환을 요구하다, 교화하다, 교정하다, 개간하다, 교정, 매립,
재생고무, 재생. requisite: 필요한, 요건, 필수품, 필요조건, 필요물, 요소, 없어서는 안될, 필수의. rosebush: 장미나무, 장미덤불, 장미 나무. unctuous: 미끈미끈한, 짐짓 감동한 듯 싶은, 기름기기가 도는, 기금같은, 말치레가 번드르한, 아주 감동한 체하는, 기름 같은. underbrush: 작은 나무, 덤불.
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Phoebe's waste, cheerless, and dusky chamber, which had been untenanted so long--except by spiders, and mice, and rats, and ghosts--that it was all overgrown with the desolation which watches to obliterate every trace of man's happier hours. What was precisely Phoebe's process we find it impossible to say. She appeared to have no preliminary design, but gave a touch here and another there; brought some articles of furniture to light and dragged others into the shadow; looped up or let down a window-curtain; and, in the course of half an hour, had fully succeeded in throwing a kindly and hospitable smile over the apartment. N o longer ago than the night before, it had resembled nothing so much as the old maid's heart; for there was neither sunshine nor household fire in one nor the other, and, Save for ghosts and ghostly reminiscences, not a guest, for many years gone by, had entered the heart or the chamber.% There was still another peculiarity of this inscrutable charm. The bedchamber, No doubt, was a chamber of very great and varied experience, as a scene of human life: the joy of bridal nights had throbbed itself away here; new immortals had first drawn earthly breath here; and here old people had died. But--whether it were the white roses, or whatever the subtile influence might be-a person of delicate instinct would have known at once that it was now a maiden's bedchamber, and had been purified of all former evil and sorrow by her sweet breath and happy thoughts. Her dreams of the past night, being such cheerful ones, had exorcised the gloom, and now haunted the chamber in its stead. After arranging matters to her satisfaction, Phoebe emerged from her chamber, with a purpose to descend again into the garden. Besides the rosebush, she had observed several other species of flowers growing there in a wilderness of neglect, and obstructing one another's development (as is often the parallel case in human society) by their uneducated entanglement and confusion. At the head of the stairs, however, she met Hepzibah, who, it being still early, invited her into a room which she would probably have called her boudoir, had her education embraced any such French phrase. It was strewn about with a few old books, and a work-basket, and a dusty writing-desk; and had, on one side, a
Korean bedchamber: 침실, 침실용의, 통근자가 사는. boudoir: 부인의침실, 여성의 내실. bridal: 신부의, 새색시, 혼례, 혼례의, 결혼식. cheerless: 재미없는, 기운이 없는, 쓸쓸한, 우울한. desolation: 쓸쓸함, 황폐, 황량, 서글픔, 페허, 폐허, 서글품, 황폐케함. ghostly: 유령의, 희미한, 영적인,
그림자 같은, 종교적인, 정신적인, 유령같은, 유령이 나올 듯한, 유령에 관한, 아리송한. hospitable: 극진한, 따뜻하게 대접하는, 기꺼이 받아들이는, 대접이 좋은. inscrutable: 불가사의한, 알 수 없는, 수수께끼같은, 불가해한, 헤아릴수 없는, 헤아릴 수 없는. instinct: 본능, 천성, 가득 찬, 넘치는, 배어든, 직각력, 가득찬.
looped: 고리가 달린, 동그라미가 된, 취한. overgrown: 너무 크게 자란, 너무 자란, 전면에 우거진, 지나치게 자란, 키가 너무 큰, 전면에무성한, 꼴사나운, 볼꼴사나운, 너무커진, 식물이 너무 무성한, 사람이 너무 크게 자란. uneducated: 교육은 받지 못한, 무지한, 무교육의. untenanted: 비어있는, 임대되지 않은.
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large black article of furniture, of very strange appearance, which the old gentlewoman told Phoebe was a harpsichord. It looked more like a coffin than anything else; and, indeed,--not having been played upon, or opened, for years,-there must have been a vast deal of dead music in it, stifled for want of air. Human finger was hardly known to have touched its chords since the days of Alice Pyncheon, who had learned the sweet accomplishment of melody in Europe.% Hepzibah bade her young guest sit down, and, herself taking a chair near by, looked as earnestly at Phoebe's trim little figure as if she expected to see right into its springs and motive secrets. "Cousin Phoebe," said she, at last, "I really can't see my way clear to keep you with me." These words, however, had not the inhospitable bluntness with which they may strike the reader; for the two relatives, in a talk before bedtime, had arrived at a certain degree of mutual understanding. Hepzibah knew enough to enable her to appreciate the circumstances (resulting from the second marriage of the girl's mother) which made it desirable for Phoebe to establish herself in another home. Nor did she misinterpret Phoebe's character, and the genial activity pervading it,--one of the most valuable traits of the true New England woman,-which had impelled her forth, as might be said, to seek her fortune, but with a self-respecting purpose to confer as much benefit as she could anywise receive. As one of her nearest kindred, she had naturally betaken herself to Hepzibah, with no idea of forcing herself on her cousin's protection, but only for a visit of a week or two, which might be indefinitely extended, should it prove for the happiness of both. To Hepzibah's blunt observation, therefore, Phoebe replied as frankly, and more cheerfully. "Dear cousin, I cannot tell how it will be," said she. "But I really think we may suit one another much better than you suppose."
Korean accomplishment: 성취, 완성, 성과.서투른 제주, 수행, 실행, 소양, 예능, 성과, 서투른 재주. bedtime: 잘 시간, 취침 시간. blunt: 날 없는, 무디어지다, 날이무딘, 들지 않는-무디게하다, 둔하게 하다, 무뚝뚝한, 퉁명스러운, 둔하게 되다, 들지 않는, 무디게하다, 무딘. bluntness: 무뚝뚝함, 냉냉함, 굵은 바늘, 현금. cheerfully: 쾌활하게, 기분좋게,
명랑하게, 기쁜 마음으로, 기꺼이. confer: 수여하다, 주다, 협의하다, 회담하다, 의논하다, 비교하라. earnestly: 진지하게, 진정으로, 진심으로, 열심히. frankly: 숨김없이, 터놓고, 솔직히. genial: 온화한, 다정한, 친절한, 쾌적한, 온난한, 턱의, 정다운, 천재의, 생식의. harpsichord: 하프시코드. indefinitely: 막연히, 무기한으로,
부정의, 불명료한, 불명확하게, 일정하지 않은, 한계 없는. melody: 해조, 선율, 아름다운 곡조, 곡, 가곡, 멜로디. misinterpret: 그릇 해석하다, 오해하다. self-respecting: 자중하는, 자존심 있는. trim: 장식하다, 정돈하다, 손질, 목조부, 균형을 잡다, 균형, 복장, 기분, 깎아 버리다, 정된, 정돈된.
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"You%are a nice girl,--I see it plainly," continued Hepzibah; "and it is not any question as to that point which makes me hesitate. But, Phoebe, this house of mine is but a melancholy place for a young person to be in. It lets in the wind and rain, and the Snow, too, in the garret and upper chambers, in winter-time, but it never lets in the sunshine. And as for myself, you see what I am,--a dismal and lonesome old woman (for I begin to call myself old, Phoebe), whose temper, I am afraid, is none of the best, and whose spirits are as bad as can be I cannot make your life pleasant, Cousin Phoebe, neither can I so much as give you bread to eat." "You will find me a cheerful little, body" answered Phoebe, smiling, and yet with a kind of gentle dignity. "and I mean to earn my bread. You know I have not been brought up a Pyncheon. A girl learns many things in a New England village." "Ah! Phoebe," said Hepzibah, sighing, "your knowledge would do but little for you here! And then it is a wretched thought that you should fling away your young days in a place like this. Those cheeks would not be so rosy after a month or two. Look at my face!" and, indeed, the contrast was very striking,--"you see how pale I am! It is my idea that the dust and continual decay of these old houses are unwholesome for the lungs." "There is the garden,--the flowers to be taken care of," observed Phoebe. "I should keep myself healthy with exercise in the open air." "And, after all, child," exclaimed Hepzibah, suddenly rising, as if to dismiss the subject, "it is not for me to say who shall be a guest or inhabitant of the old Pyncheon House. Its master is coming." "Do you mean Judge Pyncheon?" asked Phoebe in surprise. "Judge Pyncheon!" answered her cousin angrily. "He will hardly cross the threshold while I live! No, no! But, Phoebe, you shall see the face of him I speak of." She went in quest of the miniature already described, and returned with it in her hand. Giving it to Phoebe, she watched her features narrowly, and with a
Korean cheeks: 측면, 궁둥이. continual: 빈번한, 계속적인, 끊임없는, 자주 일어나는, 연속적인. dismal: 쓸쓸한, 음침한, 무시무시한, 참담한, 어두운, 비참한. dismiss: 물리치다, 기각하다, 떠나게하다, 면직시키다, 물러가라고 말하다, 해산시키다, 버리다, 간단히 처리해 버리다, 해고하다, 퇴거시키다, 아웃시키다. fling: 시도, 내던지다, 돌진하다,
뿌리다, 메어치다, 방종, 갑자기 내뻗다, 태질치다, 욕, 발질, 시험. garret: 다락방, 머리, 제일윗층, 초라한 작은 방, 고미다락. hesitate: 주저하다, 망설이다. inhabitant: 주민, 거주자, 서식동물. miniature: 축도, 축소화, 미세화법, 모형, 세밀화, 채식 그림, 미세화로 그리다, 미세화의, 사본의 채식, 을 미세화로 그리다, 채식 문자. narrowly: 좁게, 간신히, 가까스로,
편협하게, 엄밀히, 정밀하게, 도량이 좁게. rosy: 유망한, 장미빛의, 장미로 만든, 불그스름한, 발그레한, 장미가 많은, 장미로 꾸민, 담홍색의, 홍안의, 낙관적인, 밝은. unwholesome: 불건전한, 유해한, 건강에 좋지 않는, 건강에 나쁜, 몸에 나쁜, 병적인. wretched: 나쁜, 불운한, 지독한, 비참한, 야비한, 아주 불쾌한, 서툰.
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certain jealousy as to the mode in which the girl would show herself affected by the picture.% "How do you like the face?" asked Hepzibah. "It is handsome!--it is very beautiful!" said Phoebe admiringly. "It is as sweet a face as a man's can be, or ought to be. It has something of a child's expression,-and yet not childish,--only one feels so very kindly towards him! He ought never to suffer anything. One would bear much for the sake of sparing him toil or sorrow. Who is it, Cousin Hepzibah?" "Did you never hear," whispered her cousin, bending towards her, "of Clifford Pyncheon?" "Never. I thought there were no Pyncheons left, except yourself and our cousin Jaffrey," answered Phoebe. "And yet I seem to have heard the name of Clifford Pyncheon. Yes!--from my father or my mother. but has he not been a long while dead?" "Well, well, child, perhaps he has!" said Hepzibah with a sad, hollow laugh; "but, in old houses like this, you know, dead people are very apt to come back again! We shall see. And, Cousin Phoebe, since, after all that I have said, your courage does not fail you, we will not part so soon. You are welcome, my child, for the present, to such a home as your kinswoman can offer you." With this measured, but not exactly cold assurance of a hospitable purpose, Hepzibah kissed her cheek. They now went below stairs, where Phoebe--not so much assuming the office as attracting it to herself, by the magnetism of innate fitness--took the most active part in preparing breakfast. The mistress of the house, meanwhile, as is usual with persons of her stiff and unmalleable cast, stood mostly aside; willing to lend her aid, yet conscious that her natural inaptitude would be likely to impede the business in hand. Phoebe and the fire that boiled the teakettle were equally bright, cheerful, and efficient, in their respective offices. Hepzibah gazed forth from her habitual sluggishness, the necessary result of long solitude, as from another sphere. She could not help being interested, however, and even
Korean admiringly: 감탄하며, 찬미하며. apt: 적당한, 하기쉬운, 이해가 빠른, 적절한, 총기있는, 하기 쉬운, 할 것 같은, 재기있는. boiled: 취한, 끓은. habitual: 습관적인, 습관상의, 평소의, 스관적인. hollow: 구멍, 우묵한 곳, 공허한, 골짜기, 거짓의, 도려내다, 속이 텅빈, 우묵 들어가다, 힘없는, 우묵 들어간, 공복의.
impede: 방해하다, 저해하다. inaptitude: 부적당한, 서투름, 졸렬, 서투른, 적합하지 않은, 성질에 맞지 않음. innate: 타고난, 선천적인, 본질적인, 고유의, 본유적인, 천부의. jealousy: 경계심, 샘, 질투, 시기, 빈틈 없는 배려. kinswoman: 여자 친척, 혈족의 여자, 친척의 여자. lend: 빌려주다, 증대시키다, 더하다,
꾸어주다, 도와주다, 돈을 꾸어주다. magnetism: 자기, 자력, 자기학, 매력, 도덕적인 매력, 지적인 매력. mistress: 정부, 애인, 여교사, 주부, 부인, 여지배자, 여주인, 연인, 여왕, 한 집안의 안 주인, 주인. solitude: 고독, 쓸쓸한 곳, 독거, 외딴 곳, 황야. sparing: 인색한, 검약하는, 아끼는, 아끼며 사용하는. teakettle: 차끓이는 주전자, 찻주전자.
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amused, at the readiness with which her new inmate adapted herself to the circumstances, and brought the house, moreover, and all its rusty old appliances, into a suitableness for her purposes. Whatever she did, too, was done without conscious effort, and with frequent outbreaks of song, which were exceedingly pleasant to the ear. This natural tunefulness made Phoebe seem like a bird in a shadowy tree; or conveyed the idea that the stream of life warbled through her heart as a brook sometimes warbles through a pleasant little dell. It betokened the cheeriness of an active temperament, finding joy in its activity, and, therefore, rendering it beautiful; it was a New England trait,--the stern old stuff of Puritanism with a gold thread in the web.% Hepzibah brought out Some old silver spoons with the family crest upon them, and a china tea-set painted over with grotesque figures of man, bird, and beast, in as grotesque a landscape. These pictured people were odd humorists, in a world of their own,--a world of vivid brilliancy, so far as color went, and still unfaded, although the teapot and small cups were as ancient as the custom itself of tea-drinking. "Your great-great-great-great-grandmother had these cups, when she was married," said Hepzibah to Phoebe." She was a Davenport, of a good family. They were almost the first teacups ever seen in the colony; and if one of them were to be broken, my heart would break with it. But it is Nonsense to speak so about a brittle teacup, when I remember what my heart has gone through without breaking." The cups--not having been used, perhaps, since Hepzibah's youth--had contracted no small burden of dust, which Phoebe washed away with so much care and delicacy as to satisfy even the proprietor of this invaluable china. "What a nice little housewife you. are" exclaimed the latter, smiling, and at the Same time frowning so prodigiously that the smile was sunshine under a thunder-cloud. "Do you do other things as well? Are you as good at your book as you are at washing teacups?"
Korean brilliancy: 광휘, 명민, 훌륭함, 명도, 광택, 재기 발랄. brook: 참다, 시내, 견디다, 실개천. cheeriness: 원기 왕성함, 기분이 썩 좋음, 명랑함. color: 색, 안색, 군기, 개성, 착색, 채색하다, 입장, 물들다, 윤색하다, 빛깔, 얼굴을 붉히다. delicacy: 섬세함, 정교, 우미, 연약함, 우아, 솜씨있음, 고움, 맛있는 음식, 날씬함, 동정심, 섬세.
dell: 작은 골짜기. frowning: 언짢은, 찌푸린 얼굴의, 찌푸린얼굴의, 험한. grotesque: 그로테스크풍, 터무니 없는, 우스운, 기괴한, 고딕체, 괴기미, 그로테스크 무늬의, 그로테스크풍의, 괴기한. housewife: 주부, 반짇고리. inmate: 동거인, 입원환자, 입소자, 입원자, 수용자, 거주자, 피수용자, 한집안사람, 동거인의.
rendering: 번역, 표현, 연주, 연출, 반환, 정제, 초벌칠, 교부, 인도, 번역문, 묘사. shadowy: 공허한, 덧없는, 몽롱한, 그림자 있는, 그림자가 많은, 그림자 같은, 환상의, 흔적을 나타내는. teacup: 찻잔, 찻잔 한 잔의 양, 찻잔 한 잔. teapot: 찻주전자. unfaded: 퇴색되지 않은, 빛이 날지 않은.
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"Not quite, I am afraid," said Phoebe, laughing at the form of Hepzibah's question. "But I was schoolmistress for the little children in our district last summer, and might have been so still." "Ah! 'tis all very well!" observed the maiden lady, drawing herself up. "But these things must have come to you with your mother's blood. I never knew a Pyncheon that had any turn for them." It is very queer, but not the less true, that people are generally quite as vain, or even more so, of their deficiencies than of their available gifts; as was Hepzibah of this native inapplicability, so to speak, of the Pyncheons to any useful purpose. She regarded it as an hereditary trait; and so, perhaps, it was, but unfortunately a morbid one, such as is often generated in families that remain long above the surface of society.% Before they left the breakfast-table, the shop-bell rang sharply, and Hepzibah set down the remnant of her final cup of tea, with a look of sallow despair that was truly piteous to behold. In cases of distasteful occupation, the second day is generally worse than the first. we return to the rack with all the soreness of the preceding torture in our limbs. At all events, Hepzibah had fully satisfied herself of the impossibility of ever becoming wonted to this peevishly obstreperous little bell. Ring as often as it might, the sound always smote upon her nervous system rudely and suddenly. And especially now, while, with her crested teaspoons and antique china, she was flattering herself with ideas of gentility, she felt an unspeakable disinclination to confront a customer. "Do not trouble yourself, dear cousin!" cried Phoebe, starting lightly up. "I am shop-keeper today." "You, child!" exclaimed Hepzibah. "What can a little country girl know of such matters?" "Oh, I have done all the shopping for the family at our village store," said Phoebe. "And I have had a table at a fancy fair, and made better sales than anybody. These things are not to be learnt; they depend upon a knack that
Korean crested: 볏이 있는. disinclination: 싫증, 마음없음, 꺼림. distasteful: 싫은, 맛 없는, 맛없는, 혐오를 나타낸. inapplicability: 응용할 수 없음, 부적당한, 응용할 수 없는, 적용할 수 없음. knack: 요령, 버릇, 숙련된 기술, 기교. morbid: 병적인, 섬뜩한, 병의, 불건전한, 무시무시한, 정신이 병적인, 질병에 관한, 질병의.
obstreperous: 날뛰는, 소란한, 다루기 힘든, 시끄러운. piteous: 애처로운, 불쌍한. preceding: 선행하는, 앞의, 전술한. remnant: 나머지, 유물, 자투리, 찌꺼기, 잔존물, 지스러기, 잔여, 나머지 의, 유풍, 자취, 끄트러기. rudely: 조잡하게, 무례하게, 버릇없이, 거칠게, 불쑥, 격력하게. sallow: 누르스름한, 땅버들, 창백하게 하다, 혈색이 나쁜, 버드나무속의
식물, 누르스름한 색이 되게 되다, 누르스름한 빛깔, 누르스름한 색이 되게 하다. schoolmistress: 여교사, 여교장. soreness: 격심한, 고통을일으키는, 성마른, 따끔 따끔 쑤시는, 비통, 상처, 성난, 슬픈, 고통거리, 진무른데, 힘차게. trait: 특색, 특징, 얼굴 모습, 특성, 일필. wonted: 버릇처럼 된, 예의, 익숙한.
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comes, I suppose," added she, smiling, "with one's mother's blood. You shall see that I am as nice a little saleswoman as I am a housewife!" The old gentlewoman stole behind Phoebe, and peeped from the passageway into the shop, to note how she would manage her undertaking. It was a case of some intricacy. A very ancient woman, in a white short gown and a green petticoat, with a string of gold beads about her neck, and what looked like a nightcap on her head, had brought a quantity of yarn to barter for the commodities of the shop. She was probably the very last person in town who still kept the time-honored spinning-wheel in constant revolution. It was worth while to hear the croaking and hollow tones of the old lady, and the pleasant voice of Phoebe, mingling in one twisted thread of talk; and still better to contrast their figures,--so light and bloomy,--so decrepit and dusky,--with only the counter betwixt them, in one sense, but more than threescore years, in another. As for the bargain, it was wrinkled slyness and craft pitted against native truth and sagacity.% "Was not that well done?" asked Phoebe, laughing, when the customer was gone. "Nicely done, indeed, child!" answered Hepzibah." I could not have gone through with it nearly so well. As you say, it must be a knack that belongs to you on the mother's side." It is a very genuine admiration, that with which persons too shy or too awkward to take a due part in the bustling world regard the real actors in life's stirring scenes; so genuine, in fact, that the former are usually fain to make it palatable to their self-love, by assuming that these active and forcible qualities are incompatible with others, which they choose to deem higher and more important. Thus, Hepzibah was well content to acknowledge Phoebe's vastly superior gifts as a shop-keeper'--she listened, with compliant ear, to her suggestion of various methods whereby the influx of trade might be increased, and rendered profitable, without a hazardous outlay of capital. She consented that the village maiden should manufacture yeast, both liquid and in cakes; and should brew a certain kind of beer, nectareous to the palate, and of rare
Korean barter: 교역하다팔다-물물교환, 물물교환 하다, 교환하하, 물물 교환, 물물 교환 하다, 헐하게 팔아 버리다. beads: 염주. compliant: 고분고분한, 유순한, 남이 시키는 대로하는, 시키는 대로 하는. forcible: 강력한, 유효한, 강제적인, 설득력 있는, 억지로 시키는. nectareous: 감미로운, 화밀의. nightcap: 나이트캡, 그날의 마지막 시합, 잘때 마시는 술, 잠잘때 쓰는
모자, 더블헤더때의 뒷시합, 마지막 시합, 자기 전에 마시는 술. one's: 자기의, 자신의. palatable: 상쾌한, 맛좋은. palate: 구개, 미각, 위턱, 취미, 기호. passageway: 복도, 통로. petticoat: 여성의, 여자, 페티코트, 스커트, 어린이의 속치마, 스커트 형의 덮개, 아동복, 여성복, 스커트 형의 것. pitted: 얽은 자국이 있는.
saleswoman: 여점원, 여자 판매원. self-love: 자애, 이기주의, 자기애. slyness: 교활함. spinning-wheel: 물레. stirring: 감동시키는, 붐비는, 활발한, 활약하는. threescore: 육십, 육십의. time-honored: 예로부터의. vastly: 광대하게, 광막하게, 방대하게, 크게, 대단히. wrinkled: 주름진, 주름살지는.
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stomachic virtues; and, moreover, should bake and exhibit for sale some little spice-cakes, which whosoever tasted would longingly desire to taste again. All such proofs of a ready mind and skilful handiwork were highly acceptable to the aristocratic hucksteress, so long as she could murmur to herself with a grim smile, and a half-natural sigh, and a sentiment of mixed wonder, pity, and growing affection,-"What a nice little body she is! If she only could be a lady; too--but that's impossible! Phoebe is no Pyncheon. She takes everything from her mother."% As to Phoebe's not being a lady, or whether she were a lady or no, it was a point, perhaps, difficult to decide, but which could hardly have come up for judgment at all in any fair and healthy mind. Out of New England, it would be impossible to meet with a person combining so many ladylike attributes with so many others that form no necessary (if compatible) part of the character. She shocked no canon of taste; she was admirably in keeping with herself, and never jarred against surrounding circumstances. Her figure, to be sure,--so small as to be almost childlike, and so elastic that motion seemed as easy or easier to it than rest, would hardly have suited one's idea of a countess. Neither did her face-with the brown ringlets on either side, and the slightly piquant nose, and the wholesome bloom, and the clear shade of tan, and the half dozen freckles, friendly remembrances of the April sun and breeze--precisely give us a right to call her beautiful. But there was both lustre and depth in her eyes. She was very pretty; as graceful as a bird, and graceful much in the same way; as pleasant about the house as a gleam of sunshine falling on the floor through a shadow of twinkling leaves, or as a ray of firelight that dances on the wall while evening is drawing nigh. Instead of discussing her claim to rank among ladies, it would be preferable to regard Phoebe as the example of feminine grace and availability combined, in a state of society, if there were any such, where ladies did not exist. There it should be woman's office to move in the midst of practical affairs, and to gild them all, the very homeliest,--were it even the scouring of pots and kettles,-with an atmosphere of loveliness and joy.
Korean admirably: 훌륭히. attributes: 속성, 특성. childlike: 천진한, 어린이다운, 어린애 같은, 어린애다운, 순진한. firelight: 난로불의 빛, 난로의 불빛, 불빛. gild: 금을 입히다, 장식하다, 금도금을 하다, 을 실물보다 아름답게 꾸미다, 금빛으로 물들이다, 싫은 것을 보기좋게 만들다, 금박을 도금하다, 에 금을 입히다.
graceful: 우미한, 우아한. loveliness: 사랑스러움, 멋짐, 이쁨, 유쾌함, 아름다움, 귀여움, 즐거움, 매력. nigh: 인색한, 가까운, 근친의, 바람을 옆으로 받으며, 아주 비슷한, 아슬아슬한, 시간적으로 가까이, 시간 따위 가까운, 이해 관계가 깊은, 왼쪽인, 정밀하게. piquant: 톡 쏘는, 신랄한, 얼얼한, 시원스런, 통쾌한.
remembrances: 전언, 안부를 묻는 전언. scouring: 연마, 설사, 정련, 오물, 인간쓰레기, 진흙, 쓰레기, 인간 폐물. stomachic: 건위제, 위의, 소화를 돕는. twinkling: 경쾌한, 어른거림, 반짝반짝 빛나는, 반짝임, 번득이는, 순간, 번쩍거리는, 번드거임, 반짝거리는, 깜ㅃ가임, 깜빡임. whosoever: 누구나, 도대체 누가, 도대체 누구를.
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Such was the sphere of Phoebe. To find the born and educated lady, on the other hand, we need look no farther than Hepzibah, our forlorn old maid, in her rustling and rusty silks, with her deeply cherished and ridiculous consciousness of long descent, her shadowy claims to princely territory, and, in the way of accomplishment, her recollections, it may be, of having formerly thrummed on a harpsichord, and walked a minuet, and worked an antique tapestry-stitch on her sampler. It was a fair parallel between new Plebeianism and old Gentility.% It really seemed as if the battered visage of the House of the Seven Gables, black and heavy-browed as it still certainly looked, must have shown a kind of cheerfulness glimmering through its dusky windows as Phoebe passed to and fro in the interior. Otherwise, it is impossible to explain how the people of the neighborhood so soon became aware of the girl's presence. There was a great run of custom, setting steadily in, from about ten o' clock until towards noon,-relaxing, somewhat, at dinner-time, but recommencing in the afternoon, and, finally, dying away a half an hour or so before the long day's sunset. One of the stanchest patrons was little Ned Higgins, the devourer of Jim Crow and the elephant, who to-day signalized his omnivorous prowess by swallowing two dromedaries and a locomotive. Phoebe laughed, as she summed up her aggregate of sales upon the slate; while Hepzibah, first drawing on a pair of silk gloves, reckoned over the sordid accumulation of copper coin, not without silver intermixed, that had jingled into the till. "We must renew our stock, Cousin Hepzibah!" cried the little saleswoman. "The gingerbread figures are all gone, and so are those Dutch wooden milkmaids, and most of our other playthings. There has been constant inquiry for cheap raisins, and a great cry for whistles, and trumpets, and jew's-harps; and at least a dozen little boys have asked for molasses-candy. And we must contrive to get a peck of russet apples, late in the season as it is. But, dear cousin, what an enormous heap of copper! Positively a copper mountain!" "Well done! well done! well done!" quoth Uncle Venner, who had taken occasion to shuffle in and out of the shop several times in the course of the day.
Korean cheerfulness: 쾌활하는 것. contrive: 연구하다, 꾸미다, 고안하다, 계획하다, 일부러 저지르다, 꾀하다, 꾸려나가다, 설계하다, 획책하다, 일부러 초래하다, 꾸려 나가다. farther: 더먼, 좀더, 그위에, 더욱더, 더멀리, 더욱이, 더 앞선, 더 멀리, 더 먼, 더 뒤의, 더 나중의. glimmering: 미광, 희미한 빛, 희미하게 방나는, 알아차림, 생각나는 일, 기색, 가냘픈 빛 어렴풋이 나타남,
까물거리는 빛. minuet: 미뉴에트. peck: 가벼운 키스, 조금씩 먹다, 펙, 쪼아 줍다, 흠을 잡다, 쪼다, 영국의 건량 단위, 쪼기, 음식, 에게 급히 키스하다, 깨죽깨죽먹다. prowess: 용기, 훌륭한 솜씨, 용감한 행위. recollections: 추억. renew: 재개하다, 갱신하다, 갱생시키다, 고쳐 쓰다, 다시
시작하다, 일신하다, 되풀이하다, 회복하다, 다시 시작되다, 되찾다, 되풀이 하다. russet: 황갈색, 적갈색의, 황갈색 사과의 일종, 황갈색의 천, 옛날의 적갈색의 수직물, 적갈색, 적갈색의 수직물. shuffle: 속이다, 뒤섞다, 섞어서 떼다, 벗다, 이리저리 움직이다, 발을 질질 끌다, 발을 질질 끄는 걸음, 발끌기, 움직이다, 뒤섞음, 걸치다.
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"Here's%a girl that will never end her days at my farm! Bless my eyes, what a brisk little soul!" "Yes, Phoebe is a nice girl!" said Hepzibah, with a scowl of austere approbation. "But, Uncle Venner, you have known the family a great many years. Can you tell me whether there ever was a Pyncheon whom she takes after?" "I don't believe there ever was," answered the venerable man. "At any rate, it never was my luck to see her like among them, nor, for that matter, anywhere else. I've seen a great deal of the world, not only in people's kitchens and backyards but at the street-corners, and on the wharves, and in other places where my business calls me; and I'm free to say, Miss Hepzibah, that I never knew a human creature do her work so much like one of God's angels as this child Phoebe does!" Uncle Venner's eulogium, if it appear rather too high-strained for the person and occasion, had, nevertheless, a sense in which it was both subtile and true. There was a spiritual quality in Phoebe's activity. The life of the long and busy day--spent in occupations that might so easily have taken a squalid and ugly aspect--had been made pleasant, and even lovely, by the spontaneous grace with which these homely duties seemed to bloom out of her character; so that labor, while she dealt with it, had the easy and flexible charm of play. Angels do not toil, but let their good works grow out of them; and so did Phoebe. The two relatives--the young maid and the old one--found time before nightfall, in the intervals of trade, to make rapid advances towards affection and confidence. A recluse, like Hepzibah, usually displays remarkable frankness, and at least temporary affability, on being absolutely cornered, and brought to the point of personal intercourse; like the angel whom Jacob wrestled with, she is ready to bless you when once overcome. The old gentlewoman took a dreary and proud satisfaction in leading Phoebe from room to room of the house, and recounting the traditions with which, as we may say, the walls were lugubriously frescoed. She showed the indentations made by the lieutenant-governor's sword-hilt in the door-panels of the
Korean affability: 상냥함, 붙임성 있음, 사근사근한, 사근사근함, 상냥한, 정중한, 붙임성 있는. approbation: 허가, 시인, 칭찬. austere: 극도로간결한, 떫은, 신, 엄격한, 가혹한, 금욕적인, 남풍, 내핍의. bless: 찬미하다, 정화하다, 수호하다, 은총을 내리다, 신성케 하다, 찬양하다, 축복하다, 신을 찬양하다, 신을 하다, 은혜를 베풀다, 저주하다.
brisk: 활발한, 상쾌한, 활기있는, 기운찬, 민첩한, 팔팔한, 음료가 잘 이는, 거품이 잘 이는. charm: 매력, 주문, 마력, 매혹하다, 돈, 작은 장식물, 참, 매력을 가지다, 황홀하게 하다, 매력이 있다, 부적. cornered: 구석에 몰린, 한 모서리의, 진퇴 양난의. dreary: 울적한, 쓸쓸한, 지루한, 처량한, 음울한, 황량한. eulogium: 찬미, 찬사, 칭송, 송덕문,
칭찬. intercourse: 성교, 교통, 교제, 영교, 영적인 교통, 의사의 교환, 영적 교통, 영적 교류. spontaneous: 자발적인, 천연의, 자연 발생적인, 시원스러운, 자발행위, 자발성, 자연스러운, 자연히 일어나는, 인공적 재배에 의하지 않은. squalid: 더러운, 천한, 너저분한, 비열한, 누추한.
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apartment where old Colonel Pyncheon, a dead host, had received his affrighted visitors with an awful frown. The dusky terror of that frown, Hepzibah observed, was thought to be lingering ever since in the passageway. She bade Phoebe step into one of the tall chairs, and inspect the ancient map of the Pyncheon territory at the eastward. In a tract of land on which she laid her finger, there existed a silver mine, the locality of which was precisely pointed out in some memoranda of Colonel Pyncheon himself, but only to be made known when the family claim should be recognized by government. Thus it was for the interest of all New England that the Pyncheons should have justice done them. She told, too, how that there was undoubtedly an immense treasure of English guineas hidden somewhere about the house, or in the cellar, or possibly in the garden.% "If you should happen to find it, Phoebe," said Hepzibah, glancing aside at her with a grim yet kindly smile, "we will tie up the shop-bell for good and all!" "Yes, dear cousin," answered Phoebe; "but, in the mean time, I hear somebody ringing it!" When the customer was gone, Hepzibah talked rather vaguely, and at great length, about a certain Alice Pyncheon, who had been exceedingly beautiful and accomplished in her lifetime, a hundred years ago. The fragrance of her rich and delightful character still lingered about the place where she had lived, as a dried rosebud scents the drawer where it has withered and perished. This lovely Alice had met with some great and mysterious calamity, and had grown thin and white, and gradually faded out of the world. But, even now, she was supposed to haunt the House of the Seven Gables, and, a great many times, --especially when one of the Pyncheons was to die,--she had been heard playing sadly and beautifully on the harpsichord. One of these tunes, just as it had sounded from her spiritual touch, had been written down by an amateur of music; it was so exquisitely mournful that nobody, to this day, could bear to hear it played, unless when a great sorrow had made them know the still profounder sweetness of it. "Was it the same harpsichord that you showed me?" inquired Phoebe.
Korean amateur: 아마추어, 취미의, 비직업적인, 애호가. exquisitely: 심하게, 절묘하게, 멋지게, 정교하게. fragrance: 방향, 향기로움. haunt: 소굴, 출몰하다, 나오다, 자주가다, 마음에 붙어 다니다, 자주가는 장소, 에 자주 가다, 나타나다, 끊임없이 출입하는 장소, 자주 나타나다. inspect: 검열하다, 사열하다,
시찰하다, 점검하다, 면밀하게 rosebud: 장미 봉오리, 묘령의소녀, 살피다, 조사하다, 검사하다. 처음으로 사교계에 나오는 소녀, lingering: 머뭇거리는, 오래끄는, 못내 아름다운 소녀, 장미꽃 봉오리, 아쉬운, 미련이 있는, 오래 끄는, 장미의 꽃봉오리, 묘령의 소녀, 주저하는. 묘령의 예쁜 소녀. memoranda: 규약, 각서, 메모, sweetness: 아름다움, 친절, 방향, 비망록. 단맛, 유쾌, 감미로움, 신선, mournful: 슬픔에 잠긴, 슬픈, 부드러움, 단 맛, 신선함, 사랑스러움. 애처로운. tract: 소책자, 팜플렛, 지역, 관, 넓이, perished: 매우 곤란한, 지친, 기간, 계통, 넓은 땅, 소논문, 다발, 초췌해진. 넓은 면적.
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"The%very same," said Hepzibah. "It was Alice Pyncheon's harpsichord. When I was learning music, my father would never let me open it. So, as I could only play on my teacher's instrument, I have forgotten all my music long ago." Leaving these antique themes, the old lady began to talk about the daguerreotypist, whom, as he seemed to be a well-meaning and orderly young man, and in narrow circumstances, she had permitted to take up his residence in one of the seven gables. But, on seeing more of Mr. Holgrave, she hardly knew what to make of him. He had the strangest companions imaginable; men with long beards, and dressed in linen blouses, and other such new-fangled and illfitting garments; reformers, temperance lecturers, and all manner of crosslooking philanthropists; community-men, and come-outers, as Hepzibah believed, who acknowledged no law, and ate no solid food, but lived on the scent of other people's cookery, and turned up their noses at the fare. As for the daguerreotypist, she had read a paragraph in a penny paper, the other day, accusing him of making a speech full of wild and disorganizing matter, at a meeting of his banditti-like associates. For her own part, she had reason to believe that he practised animal magnetism, and, if such things were in fashion nowadays, should be apt to suspect him of studying the Black Art up there in his lonesome chamber. "But, dear cousin," said Phoebe, "if the young man is so dangerous, why do you let him stay? If he does nothing worse, he may set the house on fire!" "Why, sometimes," answered Hepzibah, "I have seriously made it a question, whether I ought not to send him away. But, with all his oddities, he is a quiet kind of a person, and has such a way of taking hold of one's mind, that, without exactly liking him (for I don't know enough of the young man), I should be sorry to lose sight of him entirely. A woman clings to slight acquaintances when she lives so much alone as I do." "But if Mr. Holgrave is a lawless person!" remonstrated Phoebe, a part of whose essence it was to keep within the limits of law.
Korean accusing: 비난하는, 나무라는, 죄가 있다고 하는, 책망하는 듯한, 고발하는. cookery: 요리법, 조리실, 취사장. fare: 음식물, 가다, 먹다, 지내다, 승객, 일어나다, 요금, 여행하다, 대접받다, 운임, 되다. garments: 옷. imaginable: 상상할 수 있는. lawless: 무법의, 누를 수 없는, 법률없는, 법률이 없는, 법률이
행해지지 않는. liking: 기호, 좋아함. linen: 아마포, 린네르처럼 흰, 린네르제품, 아마실, 린네르, 린네르류, 린네르제의, 리넨 제품, 옥양목 제품, 리넨 종이, 리넨제의. new-fangled: 신기한 것을 좋아하는, 신식의, 최신 유행의. nowadays: 현대, 지금은, 요즈음에는, 요즈음, 오늘날, 오늘날에는. orderly: 전령, 순종하는, 순서바른,
명령의, 연락병, 유순한, 순서 바른, 규율이 바른, 당번병. practised: 연습을 쌓은, 경험이 있는. scent: 냄새, 향수를 뿌리다, 향수, 흔적, 향기, 냄새 맡다, 냄새를 풍기다, 냄새자취, 실마리, 알아채다, 후각. temperance: 절주, 절제, 금주, 삼감. well-meaning: 선의의, 선의에서 나온, 호인인, 마음씨 좋은, 호의에서 우러난.
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"Oh!" %said Hepzibah carelessly,--for, formal as she was, still, in her life's experience, she had gnashed her teeth against human law,--"I suppose he has a law of his own!"
Korean formal: 형식상의, 모양의, 정식의, teeth: 이. 형식화하다, 의례적인, 정식으로하다, 딱딱한, 야회복, 정식 무도회, 형식의, 형식에 구애되는. human: 사람의, 인간에게 있기 쉬운, 인간적인, 인간다운, 인류, 인간, 사람. suppose: 생각하다, 상상하다, 믿다, 가정하다, 을 필요 조건으로 하다, 상정하다, 만약...이라면, 만약, 이라면, 의 가정을 필요로 하다.
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CHAPTER VI MAULE'S WELL
AFTER%an early tea, the little country-girl strayed into the garden. The enclosure had formerly been very extensive, but was now contracted within small compass, and hemmed about, partly by high wooden fences, and partly by the outbuildings of houses that stood on another street. In its centre was a grassplat, surrounding a ruinous little structure, which showed just enough of its original design to indicate that it had once been a summer-house. A hop-vine, springing from last year's root, was beginning to clamber over it, but would be long in covering the roof with its green mantle. Three of the seven gables either fronted or looked sideways, with a dark solemnity of aspect, down into the garden. The black, rich soil had fed itself with the decay of a long period of time; such as fallen leaves, the petals of flowers, and the stalks and seed--vessels of vagrant and lawless plants, more useful after their death than ever while flaunting in the sun. The evil of these departed years would naturally have sprung up again, in such rank weeds (symbolic of the transmitted vices of society) as are always prone to root themselves about human dwellings. Phoebe Saw, however, that their growth must have been checked by a degree of careful labor, bestowed daily and systematically on the garden. The white double rose-bush had
Korean clamber: 기어 올라가다, 기어 올라감, 힘들여 기어 올라가다, 기어오르다. flaunting: 펄펄 휘날리는, 이것 보라는 듯한. human: 사람의, 인간에게 있기 쉬운, 인간적인, 인간다운, 인류, 인간, 사람. labor: 노동, 수고, 애써 만들다, 일하다, 노력, 근로, 진통, 진통으로 괴로워하다, 몹시 흔들리다, 진통으로 괴로와하다, 일.
lawless: 무법의, 누를 수 없는, 법률없는, 법률이 없는, 법률이 행해지지 않는. ruinous: 황폐한, 파멸을 가져오는, 파괴적인, 영락한, 터무니없이 비싼, 몰락한, 파멸을 초래하는, 파괴된. solemnity: 의식, 장엄, 엄숙, 점잔뺌, 정식, 점잔 뺌. springing: 도약운동, 스프링. sprung: 얼근한. strayed: 길을 잃는.
vagrant: 방랑하는, 변하기 쉬운, 부랑자, 방랑성의, 변덕스러운, 방랑의, 유랑하는, 방랑자.
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evidently been propped up anew against the house since the commencement of the season; and a pear-tree and three damson-trees, which, except a row of currant-bushes, constituted the only varieties of fruit, bore marks of the recent amputation of several superfluous or defective limbs. There were also a few species of antique and hereditary flowers, in no very flourishing condition, but scrupulously weeded; as if some person, either out of love or curiosity, had been anxious to bring them to such perfection as they were capable of attaining. The remainder of the garden presented a well-selected assortment of esculent vegetables, in a praiseworthy state of advancement. Summer squashes almost in their golden blossom; cucumbers, now evincing a tendency to spread away from the main stock, and ramble far and wide; two or three rows of string-beans and as many more that were about to festoon themselves on poles; tomatoes, occupying a site so sheltered and sunny that the plants were already gigantic, and promised an early and abundant harvest.% Phoebe wondered whose care and toil it could have been that had planted these vegetables, and kept the soil so clean and orderly. Not surely her cousin Hepzibah's, who had no taste nor spirits for the lady-like employment of cultivating flowers, and--with her recluse habits, and tendency to shelter herself within the dismal shadow of the house--would hardly have come forth under the speck of open sky to weed and hoe among the fraternity of beans and squashes. It being her first day of complete estrangement from rural objects, Phoebe found an unexpected charm in this little nook of grass, and foliage, and aristocratic flowers, and plebeian vegetables. The eye of Heaven seemed to look down into it pleasantly, and with a peculiar smile, as if glad to perceive that nature, elsewhere overwhelmed, and driven out of the dusty town, had here been able to retain a breathing-place. The spot acquired a somewhat wilder grace, and yet a very gentle one, from the fact that a pair of robins had built their nest in the pear-tree, and were making themselves exceed ingly busy and happy in the dark intricacy of its boughs. Bees, too,--strange to say, --had thought it worth their while to come hither, possibly from the range of hives beside some farm-house miles away. How many aerial voyages might they have made, in
Korean amputation: 절단, 자름, 절단수술, 절단 수술. esculent: 식용품, 야채, 식용에알맞은, 먹을 수 있는. estrangement: 소원, 이간, 버성김, 소외, 불화. festoon: 꽃줄, 꽃줄로 만들다, 꽃줄로 장식하다, 꽃줄 장식. flourishing: 번영하는, 무성하는, 융성하는, 무성한, 융성한, 무성하는 것.
fraternity: 동업자들, 형제간, 우애 조합, 친목회, 협동 단체, 동호자들, 남학생 사교 클럽, 우애회. hither: 이쪽의, 여기로, 이리로, 여기에. hives: 두드러기, 발진. hoe: 괭이, 괭이로 파다, 괭이로 갈다, 제초기. praiseworthy: 칭찬할 만한, 기특한, 칭찬할 가치가 있는. ramble: 산책, 종작없는 이야기,
어정거림, 뻗어 가는, 덩굴풀 따위가 우거지다, 우거지다, 빈둥빈둥거닐다, 만보, 두서없이 쓰다, 거닐다, 두서없이 지껄이다. scrupulously: 양심적인, 고지식한, 신중한, 정확한, 주의 깊은. speck: 얼룩, 극히 작은 조각, 반점을 찍다, 작은 반점, 점을 붙이다, 흠을 찍다, 흠을 붙이다, 지방, 잔 알맹이, 점을 찍다, 작은 얼룩. superfluous: 여분의.
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quest %of honey, or honey-laden, betwixt dawn and sunset! Yet, late as it now was, there still arose a pleasant hum out of one or two of the squash-blossoms, in the depths of which these bees were plying their golden labor. There was one other object in the garden which Nature might fairly claim as her inalienable property, in spite of whatever man could do to render it his own. This was a fountain, set round with a rim of old mossy stones, and paved, in its bed, with what appeared to be a sort of mosaic-work of variously colored pebbles. The play and slight agitation of the water, in its upward gush, wrought magically with these variegated pebbles, and made a continually shifting apparition of quaint figures, vanishing too suddenly to be definable. Thence, swelling over the rim of moss-grown stones, the water stole away under the fence, through what we regret to call a gutter, rather than a channel. Nor must we forget to mention a hen-coop of very reverend antiquity that stood in the farther corner of the garden, not a great way from the fountain. It now contained only Chanticleer, his two wives, and a solitary chicken. All of them were pure specimens of a breed which had been transmitted down as an heirloom in the Pyncheon family, and were said, while in their prime, to have attained almost the size of turkeys, and, on the score of delicate flesh, to be fit for a prince's table. In proof of the authenticity of this legendary renown, Hepzibah could have exhibited the shell of a great egg, which an ostrich need hardly have been ashamed of. Be that as it might, the hens were now scarcely larger than pigeons, and had a queer, rusty, withered aspect, and a gouty kind of movement, and a sleepy and melancholy tone throughout all the variations of their clucking and cackling. It was evident that the race had degenerated, like many a noble race besides, in consequence of too strict a watchfulness to keep it pure. These feathered people had existed too long in their distinct variety; a fact of which the present representatives, judging by their lugubrious deportment, seemed to be aware. They kept themselves alive, unquestionably, and laid now and then an egg, and hatched a chicken; not for any pleasure of their own, but that the world might not absolutely lose what had once been so admirable a breed of fowls. The distinguishing mark of the hens was a crest of lamentably scanty growth, in these latter days, but so oddly and wickedly analogous to Hepzibah's turban,
Korean apparition: 환영, 유령, 요괴, 출현물. colored: 유색의, 색의, 흑인의, 문장을 꾸민, 착색한, 채색되어 있는, 채색한, 겉치레의, 편견이 있는, 윤색한, 과장한. definable: 한정할 수 있는, 정의를 내릴 수 있는, 정의할 수 있는. feathered: 깃털이 난, 깃털 장식이 있는, 날개가 있는, 깃을 단, 깃 모양의, 날개 있는, 깃이 있는, 날듯이 빠른, 깃털로 장식을 한, 깃이 달린.
gouty: 통풍성의, 통풍과 같은, 통풍의, 통풍에 걸린. gush: 복받침, 과시, 용솟음, 분칠하다, 분출, 분출 하다, 용솟음쳐 나오게 하다, 지껄여대다, 흘러나오다. hatched: 흙다, 빗기다. heirloom: 법정 상속 동산, 조상 전래의 가보. inalienable: 양도할 수 없는, 빼앗을수 없는. lamentably: 슬픈, 통탄할.
magically: 마법의, 매력적인. moss-grown: 이끼 낀. mossy: 이끼 낀, 이끼 같은, 케케묵은. ostrich: 타조, 현실 도피자, 레아. paved: 포장된. renown: 명성, 고명, 영명. variegated: 잡색의, 다채로운, 변화가 많은, 얼룩덜룩한, 파란 많은, 여러 가지 색으로 물들인, 변덕스러운, 갖가지의, 고르지 못한. watchfulness: 신중, 경계, 신중성.
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that Phoebe--to the poignant distress of her conscience, but inevitably --was led to fancy a general resemblance betwixt these forlorn bipeds and her respectable relative.% The girl ran into the house to get some crumbs of bread, cold potatoes, and other such scraps as were suitable to the accommodating appetite of fowls. Returning, she gave a peculiar call, which they seemed to recognize. The chicken crept through the pales of the coop and ran, with some show of liveliness, to her feet; while Chanticleer and the ladies of his household regarded her with queer, sidelong glances, and then croaked one to another, as if communicating their sage opinions of her character. So wise, as well as antique, was their aspect, as to give color to the idea, not merely that they were the descendants of a timehonored race, but that they had existed, in their individual capacity, ever since the House of the Seven Gables was founded, and were somehow mixed up with its destiny. They were a species of tutelary sprite, or Banshee; although winged and feathered differently from most other guardian angels. "Here, you odd little chicken!" said Phoebe; "here are some nice crumbs for you!" The chicken, hereupon, though almost as venerable in appearance as its, mother--possessing, indeed, the whole antiquity of its progenitors in miniature,-mustered vivacity enough to flutter upward and alight on Phoebe's shoulder. "That little fowl pays you a high compliment!" said a voice behind Phoebe. Turning quickly, she was surprised at sight of a young man, who had found access into the garden by a door opening out of another gable than that whence she had emerged. He held a hoe in his hand, and, while Phoebe was gone in quest of the crumbs, had begun to busy himself with drawing up fresh earth about the roots of the tomatoes. "The chicken really treats you like an old acquaintance," continued he in a quiet way, while a smile made his face pleasanter than Phoebe at first fancied it. "Those venerable personages in the coop, too, seem very affably disposed. You are lucky to be in their good graces so soon! They have known me much longer,
Korean accommodating: 친절한, 고분고분한, 융통성 있는, 융통성있는, 싹싹한, 사람좋은, 붙임성 있는, 잘 돌봐주는. affably: 상냥하게, 붙임성있게, 공손하게. coop: 닭장, 우리에 넣다, 비좁고 갑갑한 곳, 가두어 놓다, 우리, 가리, 닭장에 가두다, 비좁은 곳에 가두다, 소비조합매점, 감옥. flutter: 펄럭임, 훨훨날다, 홰치다, 두근거리다, 퍼덕거리다, 나부끼다,
동요, 퍼덕이다, 날개치다, 빠르고 불규칙하게 뛰다, 활개짓. fowl: 가금, 새, 닭, 들새를 잡다, 새고기, 엽조를 사냥하다. graces: 애고. hereupon: 여기에 있어서. liveliness: 원기, 선명, 명랑, 활발함, 활기, 쾌활, 생기, 기운참. sidelong: 옆의, 비스듬한, 곁에, 옆으로. sprite: 요정, 유령, 도깨비.
tutelary: 수호의, 후견상의, 보호의, 보호자의, 후견의, 후견인의, 수호자. vivacity: 생기, 활발, 쾌활, 활달, 장난, 쾌활한 행위, 까불기, 활기. whence: 하는 그 곳으로, 어찌하여, 어디서, 바의, 왜, 어떻게, 출처, 하는, 어디로부터. winged: 날개를 다친, 고속의, 날개 있는, 팔을 다친, 빠른, 신속한, 숭고한, 적절한, 날개를 쓰는, 비양하는, 날 수 있는.
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but never honor me with any familiarity, though hardly a day passes without my bringing them food. Miss Hepzibah, I suppose, will interweave the fact with her other traditions, and set it down that the fowls know you to be a Pyncheon!"% "The secret is," said Phoebe, smiling, "that I have learned how to talk with hens and chickens." "Ah, but these hens," answered the young man,--"these hens of aristocratic lineage would scorn to understand the vulgar language of a barn-yard fowl. I prefer to think--and so would Miss Hepzibah --that they recognize the family tone. For you are a Pyncheon?" "My name is Phoebe Pyncheon," said the girl, with a manner of some reserve; for she was aware that her new acquaintance could be no other than the daguerreotypist, of whose lawless propensities the old maid had given her a disagreeable idea. "I did not know that my cousin Hepzibah's garden was under another person's care." "Yes," said Holgrave, "I dig, and hoe, and weed, in this black old earth, for the sake of refreshing myself with what little nature and simplicity may be left in it, after men have so long sown and reaped here. I turn up the earth by way of pastime. My sober occupation, so far as I have any, is with a lighter material. In short, I make pictures out of sunshine; and, not to be too much dazzled with my own trade, I have prevailed with Miss Hepzibah to let me lodge in one of these dusky gables. It is like a bandage over one's eyes, to come into it. But would you like to see a specimen of my productions?" "A daguerreotype likeness, do you mean?" asked Phoebe with less reserve; for, in spite of prejudice, her own youthfulness sprang forward to meet his. "I don't much like pictures of that sort,--they are so hard and stern; besides dodging away from the eye, and trying to escape altogether. They are conscious of looking very unamiable, I suppose, and therefore hate to be seen." "If you would permit me," said the artist, looking at Phoebe, "I should like to try whether the daguerreotype can bring out disagreeable traits on a perfectly amiable face. But there certainly is truth in what you have said. Most of my
Korean acquaintance: 지식, 알고 있음, 면식, 아는 사람, 잘아는 사람, 익히 알고 있음, 안면, 숙지, 아는 사인. amiable: 붙임성 있는, 귀염성 있는, 호감을 주는, 온화한, 상냥한, 마음씨 고운, 귀여운, 마음씨가 상냥한. aristocratic: 귀족의, 귀족적인, 귀족티 내는. bandage: 붕대, 붕대를 감다, 안대, 쇠 띠, 쇠 테. interweave: 섞어짜다, 섞이다,
짜넣다.섞다, 섞다, 섞여짜이다, 섞어 짜다. lineage: 혈통, 부족, 민족, 일렬 정렬, 일렬 정돈. pastime: 오락, 기분 전환. refreshing: 상쾌한, 가슴이 후련한, 산뜻한, 상쾌하게 하는, 새롭고 신나는, 참신하고 기분 좋은, 산뜻하게 하는, 청신한. scorn: 경멸하다, 경멸, 떳떳하게 여기지 않다, 냉소하다, 경멸받는 것,
거절하다, 조소하다, 경멸받는 사람. simplicity: 간소, 순진, 단순, 소박, 평이, 무지, 간단, 우직. smiling: 방긋거림, 미소, 은혜, 냉소. unamiable: 불친절한, 퉁명스러운, 무뚝뚝한, 붙임성 없는. weed: 잡초, 상장, 담배, 잡초를 뽑다, 마리화나, 상봉, 깡마르고 못생긴 사람, 상복, 쓸모 없는 것, 쓸모 없는 사람, 의 잡초를 없애다. youthfulness: 젊음, 발랄함, 팔팔함.
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likenesses do look unamiable; but the very sufficient reason, I fancy, is, because the originals are so. There is a wonderful insight in Heaven's broad and simple sunshine. While we give it credit only for depicting the merest surface, it actually brings out the secret character with a truth that no painter would ever venture upon, even could he detect it. There is, at least, no flattery in my humble line of art. Now, here is a likeness which I have taken over and over again, and still with no better result. Yet the original wears, to common eyes, a very different expression. It would gratify me to have your judgment on this character." He exhibited a daguerreotype miniature in a morocco case. Phoebe merely glanced at it, and gave it back.% "I know the face," she replied; "for its stern eye has been following me about all day. It is my Puritan ancestor, who hangs yonder in the parlor. To be sure, you have found some way of copying the portrait without its black velvet cap and gray beard, and have given him a modern coat and satin cravat, instead of his cloak and band. I don't think him improved by your alterations." "You would have seen other differences had you looked a little longer," said Holgrave, laughing, yet apparently much struck. "I can assure you that this is a modern face, and one which you will very probably meet. Now, the remarkable point is, that the original wears, to the world's eye,--and, for aught I know, to his most intimate friends,--an exceedingly pleasant countenance, indicative of benevolence, openness of heart, sunny good-humor, and other praiseworthy qualities of that cast. The sun, as you see, tells quite another story, and will not be coaxed out of it, after half a dozen patient attempts on my part. Here we have the man, sly, subtle, hard, imperious, and, withal, cold as ice. Look at that eye! Would you like to be at its mercy? At that mouth! Could it ever smile? And yet, if you could only see the benign smile of the original! It is so much the More unfortunate, as he is a public character of some eminence, and the likeness was intended to be engraved." "Well, I don't wish to see it any more," observed Phoebe, turning away her eyes. "It is certainly very like the old portrait. But my cousin Hepzibah has
Korean beard: 수염, 미늘-수염을 잡다, 공공연히 반항하다, 미늘, 에게 공공연히 반항하다, 의 수염을 꺼두르다, 까락, 턱수염, 의 수염을 잡아 뽑다, 경사면, 깎아 내다. benign: 온화한, 친절한, 인정많은, 양서의, 상냥한, 유순한, 인자한. copying: 등사, 복사. cravat: 넥타이, 삼각건, 크러뱃, 목도리. gratify: 기쁘게 하다, 만족 시키다,
기쁘게 해주다, 에게 사례금을 주다, 채우다, 에게 보수를 주다. imperious: 긴급한, 전제적인, 거만한, 필수의, 피할수 없는, 중대한, 오만한, 건강진. indicative: 직설법의, 표시하는, 지시하는, 암시하는, 직설법. mercy: 자비, 행운, 고마움, 연민. morocco: 모로코 가죽, 아프리카 북서안의 회교국, 모로코, 아프리카 북서부의 회교 왕국.
openness: 관대, 솔직, 무사, 개방상태, 개방성, 개방 상태. satin: 새틴, 매끄러운, 공단, 공단의, 공단 같은 윤을 내다, 공단 같은, 수자 같은 표면, 나방의 일종. sly: 교활한, 익살맞은, 음흉한, 장난스러운, 몰래, 은밀한. withal: 게다가, 또한, 으로써, 그위에, 을 가지고 있는, 을 나타내어, 을 사용하여, 을 상대로, 을 합쳐서, 의 몸에 지니고, 의 일원으로서.
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another%picture,--a miniature. If the original is still in the world, I think he might defy the sun to make him look stern and hard." "You have seen that picture, then!" exclaimed the artist, with an expression of much interest. "I never did, but have a great curiosity to do so. And you judge favorably of the face?" "There never was a sweeter one," said Phoebe. "It is almost too soft and gentle for a man's." "Is there nothing wild in the eye?" continued Holgrave, so earnestly that it embarrassed Phoebe, as did also the quiet freedom with which he presumed on their so recent acquaintance. "Is there nothing dark or sinister anywhere? Could you not conceive the original to have been guilty of a great crime?" "It is nonsense," said Phoebe a little impatiently, "for us to talk about a picture which you have never seen. You mistake it for some other. A crime, indeed! Since you are a friend of my cousin Hepzibah's, you should ask her to show you the picture." "It will suit my purpose still better to see the original," replied the daguerreotypist coolly. "As to his character, we need not discuss its points; they have already been settled by a competent tribunal, or one which called itself competent. But, stay! Do not go yet, if you please! I have a proposition to make you." Phoebe was on the point of retreating, but turned back, with some hesitation; for she did not exactly comprehend his manner, although, on better observation, its feature seemed rather to be lack of ceremony than any approach to offensive rudeness. There was an odd kind of authority, too, in what he now proceeded to say, rather as if the garden were his own than a place to which he was admitted merely by Hepzibah's courtesy. "If agreeable to you," he observed, "it would give me pleasure to turn over these flowers, and those ancient and respectable fowls, to your care. Coming fresh from country air and occupations, you will soon feel the need of some such out-of-door employment. My own sphere does not so much lie among flowers.
Korean comprehend: 이해하다, 포함하다, 함축하다. conceive: 상상하다, 임신하다, 배다, 이해하다, 마음에 품다, 착상하다, 마음에품다, 말로표현하다, 라고 생각하다, 생각하다, 생각해 내다. coolly: 냉정하게, 냉담하게, 뻔뻔스럽게, 서늘하게, 차갑게, 침착하게. courtesy: 호의, 예의, 예의상의, 정중함, 우대, 친절, 우대의, 공손,
인사, 정중한 행위, 특별 대우. defy: 도전하다, 무시하다, 반항하다, 거부하다, 허용하지 않다. embarrassed: 어리둥절한, 궁색한, 무안한, 쪼들리는, 창피한, 난처한, 당혹한. favorably: 순조롭게, 유리하게, 호의적으로, 호의를 가지고. hesitation: 주저, 망설임. impatiently: 성급하게, 안절부절 못하는, 조바심하며, 참을수 없는, 못
견디는, 성마른. offensive: 공격, 공격적인, 무례한, 불쾌한, 공세, 비위에 거슬리는, 싫은. out-of-door: 원외의, 야외로, 야외에서, 옥외에서, 집 밖에서, 옥외로, 집 밖으로, 집 밖의. rudeness: 버릇없음, 난폭, 무례, 자연 그대로, 조잡, 시끄럽기. sinister: 불길한, 왼쪽의, 사악한, 불행한, 방패의 왼쪽의, 부정직한, 음험한, 악의가 있는.
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You can trim and tend them, therefore, as you please; and I will ask only the least trifle of a blossom, now and then, in exchange for all the good, honest kitchen vegetables with which I propose to enrich Miss Hepzibah's table. So we will be fellow-laborers, somewhat on the community system." Silently, and rather surprised at her own compliance, Phoebe accordingly betook herself to weeding a flower-bed, but busied herself still more with cogitations respecting this young man, with whom she so unexpectedly found herself on terms approaching to familiarity. She did not altogether like him. His character perplexed the little country-girl, as it might a more practised observer; for, while the tone of his conversation had generally been playful, the impression left on her mind was that of gravity, and, except as his youth modified it, almost sternness. She rebelled, as it were, against a certain magnetic element in the artist's nature, which he exercised towards her, possibly without being conscious of it.% After a little while, the twilight, deepened by the shadows of the fruit-trees and the surrounding buildings, threw an obscurity over the garden. "There," said Holgrave, "it is time to give over work! That last stroke of the hoe has cut off a beanstalk. Good-night, Miss Phoebe Pyncheon! Any bright day, if you will put one of those rosebuds in your hair, and come to my rooms in Central Street, I will seize the purest ray of sunshine, and make a picture of the flower and its wearer." He retired towards his own solitary gable, but turned his head, on reaching the door, and called to Phoebe, with a tone which certainly had laughter in it, yet which seemed to be more than half in earnest. "Be careful not to drink at Maule's well!" said he. "Neither drink nor bathe your face in it!" "Maule's well!" answered Phoebe. "Is that it with the rim of mossy stones? I have no thought of drinking there,--but why not?" "Oh," rejoined the daguerreotypist, "because, like an old lady's cup of tea, it is water bewitched!"
Korean bathe: 미역, 잠그다, 적시다, 씻다해수욕, 끼얹다, 목욕하다, 뒤덮이다, 씻다, 뒤덮다, 담그다, 헤엄치다. beanstalk: 콩줄기. blossom: 꽃, 청춘, 번영하다, 피다, 쾌활해지다, 발전하다, 꽃이 피다, 꽃을 피우다, 개화 상태, 개화, 개화기. perplexed: 당황한, 난처한, 복잡한, 어찌할 바를 모르는, 골치 아픈. playful: 놀기 좋아하는, 농담의.
rim: 가장자리, 수면, 속이다, 테두리, 냉혹, 황량함, 엄함, 엄격함. 언저리, 둘러싸다, 테두리 쇠, 큰테, trifle: 소량, 낭비하다, 트라이플, 외륜, 변두리, 해면. 실없는 짓을 하다, 가지고 장난하다, seize: 잡다, 압류하다, 침범하다, 만지작 거리다, 사소한일, 소홀히 이용하다, 움켜쥐다, 이해하다, 하다, 실떡거리다, 약간, 하찮은일. 잡아매다, 잘 알고 있다, 붙들어 매다, twilight: 황혼, 여명, 희미한 빛, 덮치다, 엄습하다. 땅거미, 어둑새벽, 어스레하게 밝은, solitary: 고독한, 혼자의, 외로운, 여명기, 미광, 어슴푸레한 짐작, 단독의, 혼자사는 사람, 혼자 사는 어스름, 희미하게 비추다. 사람, 유일한, 분리된, 인적이 없는. unexpectedly: 뜻밖에, 돌연, sternness: 단호함, 준엄함, 엄숙함, 예상외로, 갑자기.
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He vanished; and Phoebe, lingering a moment, saw a glimmering light, and then the steady beam of a lamp, in a chamber of the gable. On returning into Hepzibah's apartment of the house, she found the low-studded parlor so dim and dusky that her eyes could not penetrate the interior. She was indistinctly aware, however, that the gaunt figure of the old gentlewoman was sitting in one of the straight-backed chairs, a little withdrawn from the window, the faint gleam of which showed the blanched paleness of her cheek, turned sideways towards a corner.% "Shall I light a lamp, Cousin Hepzibah?" she asked. "Do, if you please, my dear child," answered Hepzibah. "But put it on the table in the corner of the passage. My eyes are weak; and I can seldom bear the lamplight on them." What an instrument is the human voice! How wonderfully responsive to every emotion of the human soul! In Hepzibah's tone, at that moment, there was a certain rich depth and moisture, as if the words, commonplace as they were, had been steeped in the warmth of her heart. Again, while lighting the lamp in the kitchen, Phoebe fancied that her cousin spoke to her. "In a moment, cousin!" answered the girl. "These matches just glimmer, and go out." But, instead of a response from Hepzibah, she seemed to hear the murmur of an unknown voice. It was strangely indistinct, however, and less like articulate words than an unshaped sound, such as would be the utterance of feeling and sympathy, rather than of the intellect. So vague was it, that its impression or echo in Phoebe's mind was that of unreality. She concluded that she must have mistaken some other sound for that of the human voice; or else that it was altogether in her fancy. She set the lighted lamp in the passage, and again entered the parlor. Hepzibah's form, though its sable outline mingled with the dusk, was now less imperfectly visible. In the remoter parts of the room, however, its walls being so ill adapted to reflect light, there was nearly the same obscurity as before.
Korean glimmer: 어렴풋이 보이다, 미광, 어렴풋한 인식, 희미하게 빛나다, 막연한 생각, 희미한 빛, 명멸하는 빛, 가물거리다. imperfectly: 미완료의, 불완전한, 불완전하게, 미완성의, 불충분하게. indistinct: 불명료한, 흐릿한, 희미한, 뚜렷하지 않은. indistinctly: 불명료한, 불명료하게. intellect: 지력, 지식인, 지성, 식자, 예지, 이지, 지식인들.
lamplight: 등불, 램프 불빛. murmur: 시내의 졸졸거리는 소리, 속삭임, 불평, 파도의 출렁거리는 소리, 졸졸 소래내다, 웅성대다, 중얼 거림, 투덜거리다, 투덜거리다-중얼 거림, 속삭이다, 나뭇잎 따위의 살랑거리는 소리. paleness: 창백. penetrate: 간파하다, 통과하다, 관통하다, 꿰뚫다, 지나가다, 강한 인상을 주다, 깊이 감동시키다,
꿰둘다, 둘고보다, 스며들다, 통찰하다. sable: 검은담비, 암흑의, 흑색, 그 가죽, 검은담비의 털가죽, 검정색, 검은담비가죽의, 검은담비털의. steeped: 깊이 스며든, 액체에 담근, 뒤덮인, 둘러싸인. unreality: 비현실, 실재하지 않는 것, 비현실성, 허구, 비실제적 성격. wonderfully: 이상하게, 훌륭하게, 이상하게도.
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"Cousin," said Phoebe, "did you speak to me just now?" "No, child!" replied Hepzibah.% Fewer words than before, but with the same mysterious music in them! Mellow, melancholy, yet not mournful, the tone seemed to gush up out of the deep well of Hepzibah's heart, all steeped in its profoundest emotion. There was a tremor in it, too, that --as all strong feeling is electric--partly communicated itself to Phoebe. The girl sat silently for a moment. But soon, her senses being very acute, she became conscious of an irregular respiration in an obscure corner of the room. Her physical organization, moreover, being at once delicate and healthy, gave her a perception, operating with almost the effect of a spiritual medium, that somebody was near at hand. "My dear cousin," asked she, overcoming an indefinable reluctance, "is there not some one in the room with us?" "Phoebe, my dear little girl," said Hepzibah, after a moment's pause," you were up betimes, and have been busy all day. Pray go to bed; for I am sure you must need rest. I will sit in the parlor awhile, and collect my thoughts. It has been my custom for more years, child, than you have lived!" While thus dismissing her, the maiden lady stept forward, kissed Phoebe, and pressed her to her heart, which beat against the girl's bosom with a strong, high, and tumultuous swell. How came there to be so much love in this desolate old heart, that it could afford to well over thus abundantly? "Goodnight, cousin," said Phoebe, strangely affected by Hepzibah's manner. "If you begin to love me, I am glad!" She retired to her chamber, but did not soon fall asleep, nor then very profoundly. At some uncertain period in the depths of night, and, as it were, through the thin veil of a dream, she was conscious of a footstep mounting the stairs heavily, but not with force and decision. The voice of Hepzibah, with a hush through it, was going up along with the footsteps; and, again, responsive to her cousin's voice, Phoebe heard that strange, vague murmur, which might be likened to an indistinct shadow of human utterance.
Korean abundantly: 남아돌 정도의. awhile: 잠시, 잠깐. betimes: 일찍, 곧, 늦기 전에, 마침 좋은 때에, 얼마후. emotion: 감동, 정서, 감정. hush: 쉿, 입 밖에 내지 않다, 고요하게하다, 쉬쉬해버리다, 고요해지다, 침묵, 침묵하다, 조용함, 조용해지다, 조용히, 은폐. irregular: 불규칙한, 변칙적인, 반칙의, 고르지않은, 갖추지 못한, 고르지
못한, 비정규군, 규격에 맞지 않는 상품, 규율없는, 규율이 없는, 난잡한. mounting: 포가, 설치, 마구, 박제, 장비, 총가, 대포 따위의 설치. profoundly: 깊이, 매우, 심원하게, 몹시. reluctance: 본의 아님, 싫음, 본의아님, 꺼림, 싫어함, 마지못해 함, 반항, 마음내키지 않음, 자기 저항, 질색. respiration: 호흡, 호흡작용, 단숨, 한번 숨쉼.
swell: 멋쟁이, 부풀다, 멋진, 달인, 붇다, 증대, 명사, 훌륭한, 맵시 있는, 늘다, 높이다. tremor: 전율, 떨림, 떨리는 목소리, 오싹오싹하는 흥분, 미동, 진전. utterance: 말, 말씨, 발성, 발언, 발음, 말로 나타내다, 소리, 말함, 어조, 언설, 입 밖에 냄. veil: 베일, 감추다, 가리개, 구실, 너울, 덮어 가리는 물건, 막, 싸다, 베일을 걸치다, 덮개, 연구개.
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CHAPTER
%VII
THE GUEST
WHEN Phoebe awoke,--which she did with the early twittering of the conjugal couple of robins in the pear-tree,--she heard movements below stairs, and, hastening down, found Hepzibah already in the kitchen. She stood by a window, holding a book in close contiguity to her nose, as if with the hope of gaining an olfactory acquaintance with its contents, since her imperfect vision made it not very easy to read them. If any volume could have manifested its essential wisdom in the mode suggested, it would certainly have been the one now in Hepzibah's hand; and the kitchen, in such an event, would forthwith have streamed with the fragrance of venison, turkeys, capons, larded partridges, puddings, cakes, and Christmas pies, in all manner of elaborate mixture and concoction. It was a cookery book, full of innumerable old fashions of English dishes, and illustrated with engravings, which represented the arrangements of the table at such banquets as it might have befitted a nobleman to give in the great hall of his castle. And, amid these rich and potent devices of the culinary art (not one of which, probably, had been tested, within the memory of any man's grandfather), poor Hepzibah was seeking for some nimble little titbit, which, with what skill she had, and such materials as were at hand, she might toss up for breakfast.
Korean concoction: 책모, 구성, 혼성, 수프, 조합물, 혼합음료, 조합, 조제물, 날조, 꾸며낸 이야기, 조제약. conjugal: 부부의, 결혼의, 혼인의. contents: 찬성 투표, 찬성 투표자. contiguity: 연속, 인접, 접근, 접촉, 관념 연상, 근접, 역속된 넓이. culinary: 부엌의, 요리용의, 요리의, 부엌용의. dishes: 식탁용 접시류. forthwith: 즉시, 당장, 곧, 곧
실행해야할 명령, 곧장, 즉시로. 성적 능력이 있는, 도덕적으로 innumerable: 무수한, 셀수 없는, 이루 영향력이 강한, 효험이 있는, 효능이 셀 수 없는. 있는. nimble: 재빠른, 영리한, 현명한, 잘된, titbit: 맛있는 가벼운 음식, 재미있는 민첩한, 빈틈없는, 잘 생각해 낸, 이야기. 재주있는, 융통성있는, 재치있는, toss: 단숨에 들이켜다, 던지다, 흥분, 재치가 풍부한. 돈던지기를 하여 결정짓다, 아래위로 nobleman: 귀족, 귀족 출신의 사람. 몹시 흔들다번롱하다, 상하의 동요, olfactory: 후각의, 냄새의, 코, 후관, 낙마, 높이 쳐 올리다, 손쉽게 해 후신경. 치우다, 던져올리다, 던지기. potent: 유력한, 힘센, 효력이 있는, venison: 사슴 고기.
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Soon, %with a deep sigh, she put aside the savory volume, and inquired of Phoebe whether old Speckle, as she called one of the hens, had laid an egg the preceding day. Phoebe ran to see, but returned without the expected treasure in her hand. At that instant, however, the blast of a fish-dealer's conch was heard, announcing his approach along the street. With energetic raps at the shopwindow, Hepzibah summoned the man in, and made purchase of what he warranted as the finest mackerel in his cart, and as fat a one as ever he felt with his finger so early in the season. Requesting Phoebe to roast some coffee,--which she casually observed was the real Mocha, and so long kept that each of the small berries ought to be worth its weight in gold,--the maiden lady heaped fuel into the vast receptacle of the ancient fireplace in such quantity as soon to drive the lingering dusk out of the kitchen. The country-girl, willing to give her utmost assistance, proposed to make an Indian cake, after her mother's peculiar method, of easy manufacture, and which she could vouch for as possessing a richness, and, if rightly prepared, a delicacy, unequalled by any other mode of breakfastcake. Hepzibah gladly assenting, the kitchen was soon the scene of savory preparation. Perchance, amid their proper element of smoke, which eddied forth from the ill-constructed chimney, the ghosts of departed cook-maids looked wonderingly on, or peeped down the great breadth of the flue, despising the simplicity of the projected meal, yet ineffectually pining to thrust their shadowy hands into each inchoate dish. The half-starved rats, at any rate, stole visibly out of their hiding-places, and sat on their hind-legs, snuffing the fumy atmosphere, and wistfully awaiting an opportunity to nibble. Hepzibah had no natural turn for cookery, and, to say the truth, had fairly incurred her present meagreness by often choosing to go without her dinner rather than be attendant on the rotation of the spit, or ebullition of the pot. Her zeal over the fire, therefore, was quite an heroic test of sentiment. It was touching, and positively worthy of tears (if Phoebe, the only spectator, except the rats and ghosts aforesaid, had not been better employed than in shedding them), to see her rake out a bed of fresh and glowing coals, and proceed to broil the mackerel. Her usually pale cheeks were all ablaze with heat and hurry. She watched the fish with as much tender care and minuteness of attention as if,--we
Korean broil: 싸움하다, 굽기, 굽다, 불고기, nibble: 입질, 조금씩 갉아 먹다, 쬐다, 쬐기, 말다툼하다, 구워지다, 조심스럽게 손을 내밀다, 입질하다, 싸움, 내리쬐다, 내리쬐듯이 덥다. 의향이 있는 체하다, 서서히 ebullition: 비등, 분출, 돌발, 격발. 잠식하다, 조금씩 뜯어먹다, 조금씩 fumy: 증기모양의, 연기로 가득 찬, 물음, 흥미를 보이다, 트집을 잡다, 연기로가득찬. 흠뜯다. inchoate: 불완전한, 창시하다, 시작한, receptacle: 저장소, 용기, 소켓, 그릇, 시작하다, 방금, 미완성의, 막 시작한, 콘센트, 꽃턱, 피난소, 두는 곳, 방금 시작한. 꽃받침. ineffectually: 효과 없는. savory: 맛 좋은, 평판 좋은, 싸한 맛이 mackerel: 고등어. 나는 요리, 입가심 요리, 차조기과의
요리용 식물, 풍미 있는, 구미를 돋구는 짭짤한 요리, 층층이꽃의 일종, 재미있는, 짭짤한, 쾌적한. shedding: 나누기, 흘리기, 벗은 허물, 오두막. unequalled: 필적할 것이 없는. vouch: 보증하다, 확증하다, 을 증인으로 소환하다, 예증으로 인용하다, 보증인이 되다, 보장하다, 책임지다. wonderingly: 이상한 듯이, 의아하게.
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know%not how to express it otherwise,--as if her own heart were on the gridiron, and her immortal happiness were involved in its being done precisely to a turn! Life, within doors, has few pleasanter prospects than a neatly arranged and well-provisioned breakfast-table. We come to it freshly, in the dewy youth of the day, and when our spiritual and sensual elements are in better accord than at a later period; so that the material delights of the morning meal are capable of being fully enjoyed, without any very grievous reproaches, whether gastric or conscientious, for yielding even a trifle overmuch to the animal department of our nature. The thoughts, too, that run around the ring of familiar guests have a piquancy and mirthfulness, and oftentimes a vivid truth, which more rarely find their way into the elaborate intercourse of dinner. Hepzibah's small and ancient table, supported on its slender and graceful legs, and covered with a cloth of the richest damask, looked worthy to be the scene and centre of one of the cheerfullest of parties. The vapor of the broiled fish arose like incense from the shrine of a barbarian idol, while the fragrance of the Mocha might have gratified the nostrils of a tutelary Lar, or whatever power has scope over a modern breakfast-table. Phoebe's Indian cakes were the sweetest offering of all,--in their hue befitting the rustic altars of the innocent and golden age,--or, so brightly yellow were they, resembling some of the bread which was changed to glistening gold when Midas tried to eat it. The butter must not be forgotten,-butter which Phoebe herself had churned, in her own rural home, and brought it to her cousin as a propitiatory gift,--smelling of clover-blossoms, and diffusing the charm of pastoral scenery through the dark-panelled parlor. All this, with the quaint gorgeousness of the old china cups and saucers, and the crested spoons, and a silver cream-jug (Hepzibah's only other article of plate, and shaped like the rudest porringer), set out a board at which the stateliest of old Colonel Pyncheon's guests need not have scorned to take his place. But the Puritan's face scowled down out of the picture, as if nothing on the table pleased his appetite. By way of contributing what grace she could, Phoebe gathered some roses and a few other flowers, possessing either scent or beauty, and arranged them in a glass pitcher, which, having long ago lost its handle, was so much the fitter for
Korean barbarian: 야만인, 외국인, 미개한, 미개인의, 교양없는 사람-야만적인, 야만의, 야만적인, 교양 없다, 외국의, 이방인, 교양없는 사람. befitting: 알맞은, 어울리는, 상응하는, 적당한, 적합한. brightly: 환하게, 밝게. damask: 능직, 뺨을 붉히다, 다마스쿠프천, 석죽색의다마스크천의, 석죽새의-능직으로 짜다, 다마스크천의, 능직으로 짜다,
석죽색의, 장미색, 장미색의, 다마스크천. glistening: 반짝이면서. gratified: 기뻐하는, 만족한. gridiron: 석쇠, 도로망, 격자 모양의 것, 무대 천장의 창살 모양의 대들보, 미식축구장, 미식 축구 경기장, 창살 모양의 것, 미국 국기. oftentimes: 자주. overmuch: 과도하게, 과다한, 과다, 지나치게 많은.
piquancy: 신랄, 얼얼한 맛, 통쾌. pitcher: 던지는 사람, 투수, 물주전자, 피처, 던져 싣는 사람, 짚 따위를 짐차에 던져 싣는 사람, 주머니 모양의 잎, 건초 따위를 짐차에 던져 싣는 사람, 가벼운 철제 타구봉. propitiatory: 달래는, 보상의, 비위 맞추는, 화해하는. vapor: 증기, 증발하다, 증기를 내다, 공상, 환상, 안개, 연무, 아지랑이, 실질이 없는 물건, 수증기, 뽑내다.
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a %flower-vase. The early sunshine--as fresh as that which peeped into Eve's bower while she and Adam sat at breakfast there--came twinkling through the branches of the pear-tree, and fell quite across the table. All was now ready. There were chairs and plates for three. A chair and plate for Hepzibah,--the same for Phoebe,--but what other guest did her cousin look for? Throughout this preparation there had been a constant tremor in Hepzibah's frame; an agitation so powerful that Phoebe could see the quivering of her gaunt shadow, as thrown by the firelight on the kitchen wall, or by the sunshine on the parlor floor. Its manifestations were so various, and agreed so little with one another, that the girl knew not what to make of it. Sometimes it seemed an ecstasy of delight and happiness. At such moments, Hepzibah would fling out her arms, and infold Phoebe in them, and kiss her cheek as tenderly as ever her mother had; she appeared to do so by an inevitable impulse, and as if her bosom were oppressed with tenderness, of which she must needs pour out a little, in order to gain breathing-room. The next moment, without any visible cause for the change, her unwonted joy shrank back, appalled, as it were, and clothed itself in mourning; or it ran and hid itself, so to speak, in the dungeon of her heart, where it had long lain chained, while a cold, spectral sorrow took the place of the imprisoned joy, that was afraid to be enfranchised, --a sorrow as black as that was bright. She often broke into a little, nervous, hysteric laugh, more touching than any tears could be; and forthwith, as if to try which was the most touching, a gush of tears would follow; or perhaps the laughter and tears came both at once, and surrounded our poor Hepzibah, in a moral sense, with a kind of pale, dim rainbow. Towards Phoebe, as we have said, she was affectionate, -far tenderer than ever before, in their brief acquaintance, except for that one kiss on the preceding night,--yet with a Continually recurring pettishness and irritability. She would speak sharply to her; then, throwing aside all the starched reserve of her ordinary manner, ask pardon, and the next instant renew the just-forgiven injury. At last, when their mutual labor was all finished, she took Phoebe's hand in her own trembling one.
Korean affectionate: 깊이 사랑하고 있는, 애정 있는, 애정이 깊은, 애정어린, 친애하는. bower: 절하는 사람, 최고의 패, 주묘, 정자, 굴복자, 나무그늘, 나무그늘의, 내실, 이물닻, 현악기 연주자, 나무 그늘. dungeon: 토굴감옥, 지하 감옥, 누각. ecstasy: 무아경, 황홀, 의식혼미상태, 법열, 엑스터시, 황홀경, 그 사용자, 망아.
infold: 싸다, 포옹하다, 접다, 주름잡다, 끌어안다, 안다. irritability: 성급함, 화를 잘냄, 흥분성, 자극, 성미가 급함, 민감함, 성을 잘냄. mourning: 상, 애도, 슬픔, 상복, 비탄. quivering: 진동하는, 떨고 있는, 떨리는. recurring: 회귀하는, 되풀이하여 발생하는, 순환하는, 반복되어 발생되는.
spectral: 스펙트럼의, 허깨비의, 유령의, 유령 같은. starched: 풀을 먹인, 위엄을 부리는, 거북살스럽게 하는. tenderly: 상냥하게, 예민하게, 상하기 쉽게, 유약하게. tenderness: 유연함, 마음이 무름, 민감, 애정, 유연, 친절, 다정. unwonted: 보통이 아닌, 드문, 익숙하지 않은, 이상한, 에 익숙하지 않은.
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"Bear with me, my dear child," she cried; "for truly my heart is full to the brim! Bear with me; for I love you, Phoebe, though I speak so roughly. Think nothing of it, dearest child! By and by, I shall be kind, and only kind!" "My dearest cousin, cannot you tell me what has happened?" asked Phoebe, with a sunny and tearful sympathy. "What is it that moves you so?" "Hush! hush! He is coming!" whispered Hepzibah, hastily wiping her eyes. "Let him see you first, Phoebe; for you are young and rosy, and cannot help letting a smile break out whether or no. He always liked bright faces! And mine is old now, and the tears are hardly dry on it. He never could abide tears. There; draw the curtain a little, so that the shadow may fall across his side of the table! But let there be a good deal of sunshine, too; for he never was fond of gloom, as some people are. He has had but little sunshine in his life,--poor Clifford, --and, oh, what a black shadow. Poor, poor Clifford!" Thus murmuring in an undertone, as if speaking rather to her own heart than to Phoebe, the old gentlewoman stepped on tiptoe about the room, making such arrangements as suggested themselves at the crisis.% Meanwhile there was a step in the passage-way, above stairs. Phoebe recognized it as the same which had passed upward, as through her dream, in the night-time. The approaching guest, whoever it might be, appeared to pause at the head of the staircase; he paused twice or thrice in the descent; he paused again at the foot. Each time, the delay seemed to be without purpose, but rather from a forgetfulness of the purpose which had set him in motion, or as if the person's feet came involuntarily to a stand-still because the motive-power was too feeble to sustain his progress. Finally, he made a long pause at the threshold of the parlor. He took hold of the knob of the door; then loosened his grasp without opening it. Hepzibah, her hands convulsively clasped, stood gazing at the entrance. "Dear Cousin Hepzibah, pray don't look so!" said Phoebe, trembling; for her cousin's emotion, and this mysteriously reluctant step, made her feel as if a ghost were coming into the room. "You really frighten me! Is something awful going to happen?"
Korean abide: 지탱하다, 살다, 머무르다, 기다리다, 참고 견디다, 지속하다, 머물다, 달게 받다, 규칙을 엄수하다, 각오하고 기다리다, 따르다. brim: 가장자리, 양테, 가득채우다, 넘치다, 그릇의 가장자리, 가득 붓다. convulsively: 발작적으로. forgetfulness: 건망증, 태만, 소홀, 망각. frighten: 겁내다, 놀라다, 소스라쳐 놀라게 하다, 놀라게하다,
무서워하다, 을러대어 ~을시키다. gloom: 어둠, 어두워지다, 암흑, 음울, 음울한 표정, 우울, 암영, 어두운 얼굴을 하다, 침울, 어둑어둑해지다, 어둡게 하다. knob: 혹, 손잡이, 작고 둥근 언덕, 마디, 설상가상으로, 혹이 생기다, 작고 둥근 덩어리, 에 손잡이를 달다. letting: 셋집, 임대, 전세아파트. night-time: 야간. staircase: 계단, 사닥다리 계단.
tearful: 슬픈, 눈물어린, 눈물을 자아내는, 눈물이 헤픈, 곧잘 우는, 눈물 어린. trembling: 전율하는, 떨림, 떨리는, 전율, 떨기, 전율 떠는. undertone: 엷은 빛깔, 작음소리, 저음, 저류, 완화된 색, 다른 색으로 완화된 색, 기초음 아래의 배음. upward: 상승하는, 위로 향하는, 이상, 위쪽으로, 위를 향해서, 위로 향한, 위로 향하여, 에서 위쪽으로.
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"Hush!" %whispered Hepzibah. nothing but cheerful!"
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"Be cheerful! whatever may happen, be
The final pause at the threshold proved so long, that Hepzibah, unable to endure the suspense, rushed forward, threw open the door, and led in the stranger by the hand. At the first glance, Phoebe saw an elderly personage, in an old-fashioned dressing-gown of faded damask, and wearing his gray or almost white hair of an unusual length. It quite overshadowed his forehead, except when he thrust it back, and stared vaguely about the room. After a very brief inspection of his face, it was easy to conceive that his footstep must necessarily be such an one as that which, slowly and with as indefinite an aim as a child's first journey across a floor, had just brought him hitherward. Yet there were no tokens that his physical strength might not have sufficed for a free and determined gait. It was the spirit of the man that could not walk. The expression of his countenance--while, notwithstanding it had the light of reason in it -seemed to waver, and glimmer, and nearly to die away, and feebly to recover itself again. It was like a flame which we see twinkling among half-extinguished embers; we gaze at it more intently than if it were a positive blaze, gushing vividly upward,--more intently, but with a certain impatience, as if it ought either to kindle itself into satisfactory splendor, or be at once extinguished. For an instant after entering the room, the guest stood still, retaining Hepzibah's hand instinctively, as a child does that of the grown person who guides it. He saw Phoebe, however, and caught an illumination from her youthful and pleasant aspect, which, indeed, threw a cheerfulness about the parlor, like the circle of reflected brilliancy around the glass vase of flowers that was standing in the sunshine. He made a salutation, or, to speak nearer the truth, an ill-defined, abortive attempt at curtsy. Imperfect as it was, however, it conveyed an idea, or, at least, gave a hint, of indescribable grace, such as no practised art of external manners could have attained. It was too slight to seize upon at the instant; yet, as recollected afterwards, seemed to transfigure the whole man.
Korean abortive: 실패의, 유산의, 조산의, 발육부전의. curtsy: 절하다, 여자의 인사, 여자의 절, 인사, 인사하다, 절. dressing-gown: 화장복. feebly: 무기력하게, 나약하게. gushing: 넘쳐 나오는, 지나치게 감상적인, 용솟음쳐 나오는, 솟아나오는, 분출하는, 내뿜는, 감정을 과장해서 나타내는. hitherward: 이리로, 여기에.
illumination: 계몽, 해명, 조명, 채색, 일류미네이션, 전식, 전광 장식, 일루미네이션, 광량, 조도, 채식. indefinite: 부정의, 명확하지 않은, 막연한, 애매한, 일정하지 않은, 한계 없는, 일정치 않은, 불명료한, 한계가 없는. recollected: 냉정한, 침착한, 추억의, 차분한, 묵상에 잠긴, 생각난. salutation: 인사, 인사말, 경례, 절, 목례.
splendor: 빛남, 훌륭함, 장려, 광휘를 나타내는 것, 광휘를 주는 것, 현저. suspense: 걱정, 서스펜스, 미결정, 불안, 이도저도 아님, 정지, 미결. transfigure: 거룩하게 하다, 변모시키다, 이상화하다, 변형하다. vase: 꽃병, 병, 단지, 병 장식. waver: 흔들리다, 비틀거리다, 망설임, 반짝이다, 망설이다, 흔드는 사람, 동요하다, 동요, 머뭇거림, 흔들거리기 시작하다, 펄럭이다.
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"Dear%Clifford," said Hepzibah, in the tone with which one soothes a wayward infant, "this is our cousin Phoebe,--little Phoebe Pyncheon,--Arthur's only child, you know. She has come from the country to stay with us awhile; for our old house has grown to be very lonely now." "Phoebe--Phoebe Pyncheon?--Phoebe?" repeated the guest, with a strange, sluggish, ill-defined utterance. "Arthur's child! Ah, I forget! No matter. She is very welcome!" "Come, dear Clifford, take this chair," said Hepzibah, leading him to his place. "Pray, Phoebe, lower the curtain a very little more. Now let us begin breakfast." The guest seated himself in the place assigned him, and looked strangely around. He was evidently trying to grapple with the present scene, and bring it home to his mind with a more satisfactory distinctness. He desired to be certain, at least, that he was here, in the low-studded, cross-beamed, oaken-panelled parlor, and not in some other spot, which had stereotyped itself into his senses. But the effort was too great to be sustained with more than a fragmentary success. Continually, as we may express it, he faded away out of his place; or, in other words, his mind and consciousness took their departure, leaving his wasted, gray, and melancholy figure--a substantial emptiness, a material ghost-to occupy his seat at table. Again, after a blank moment, there would be a flickering taper-gleam in his eyeballs. It betokened that his spiritual part had returned, and was doing its best to kindle the heart's household fire, and light up intellectual lamps in the dark and ruinous mansion, where it was doomed to be a forlorn inhabitant. At one of these moments of less torpid, yet still imperfect animation, Phoebe became convinced of what she had at first rejected as too extravagant and startling an idea. She saw that the person before her must have been the original of the beautiful miniature in her cousin Hepzibah's possession. Indeed, with a feminine eye for costume, she had at once identified the damask dressing-gown, which enveloped him, as the same in figure, material, and fashion, with that so elaborately represented in the picture. This old, faded garment, with all its
Korean animation: 생기, 활발, 원기, 만화영화제작, 동화. costume: 복장, 여성복, 복, 시대 의상, 옷, 의상을 입히다, 한 벌의 여성복입히다, 의상, 숙녀복, 의상을 조달하다, 입히다. distinctness: 특수성. doomed: 운이 다한, 불운한. emptiness: 무지, 덧없음, 공허, 공복, 무의미, 공, 빈 곳, 텅 빔, 빔, 무가치. extravagant: 낭비하는, 엄청난, 터무니
없는, 기발한. feminine: 여성의, 여자다운, 여성, 여자의, 여성 휴지의, 여자 같은. flickering: 깜박거리는, 꺼질 것 같은, 명멸하는. grapple: 맞붙어 싸우다, 격투, 붙잡다, 고정하다, 꽉 쥐다, 드잡이, 접전하다, 잡기, 완수하려고 노력하다, 잡다. seated: 걸상이 ~한, 앉는 부분이 ~한, 엉덩이가~한. sluggish: 느린, 게으름 피우는,
불경기인, 활발치 못한, 게으른, 기능이 둔한, 부진한. startling: 놀랄 만한, 기겁하게 하는. stereotyped: 연판으로 인쇄한, 판에 박은, 스테레오판에 뜬, 틀에 박힌, 연판에 뜬. wasted: 황폐한, 살해된, 지나간. wayward: 변덕스러운, 고집 센, 제멋대로 하는, 일정하지 않은, 정도에서 벗어난, 말을 안 듣는, 외고집의, 제 마음대로의, 흔들리는.
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pristine brilliancy extinct, seemed, in some indescribable way, to translate the wearer's untold misfortune, and make it perceptible to the beholder's eye. It was the better to be discerned, by this exterior type, how worn and old were the soul's more immediate garments; that form and countenance, the beauty and grace of which had almost transcended the skill of the most exquisite of artists. It could the more adequately be known that the soul of the man must have suffered some miserable wrong, from its earthly experience. There he seemed to sit, with a dim veil of decay and ruin betwixt him and the world, but through which, at flitting intervals, might be caught the same expression, so refined, so softly imaginative, which Malbone--venturing a happy touch, with suspended breath -had imparted to the miniature! There had been something so innately characteristic in this look, that all the dusky years, and the burden of unfit calamity which had fallen upon him, did not suffice utterly to destroy it.% Hepzibah had now poured out a cup of deliciously fragrant coffee, and presented it to her guest. As his eyes met hers, he seemed bewildered and disquieted. "Is this you, Hepzibah?" he murmured sadly. then, more apart, and perhaps unconscious that he was overheard, "How changed! how changed! And is she angry with me? Why does she bend her brow so?" Poor Hepzibah! It was that wretched scowl which time and her nearsightedness, and the fret of inward discomfort, had rendered so habitual that any vehemence of mood invariably evoked it. But at the indistinct murmur of his words her whole face grew tender, and even lovely, with sorrowful affection; the harshness of her features disappeared, as it were, behind the warm and misty glow. "Angry! she repeated; "angry with you, Clifford!" Her tone, as she uttered the exclamation, had a plaintive and really exquisite melody thrilling through it, yet without subduing a certain something which an obtuse auditor might still have mistaken for asperity. It was as if some transcendent musician should draw a soul-thrilling sweetness out of a cracked
Korean asperity: 격렬함, 꺼칠꺼칠함, 퉁명스러움, 거칠기, 감촉의 나쁨, 혹독함. deliciously: 맛있게, 유쾌하게. exclamation: 감탄, 외침, 감탄사, 감탄부호, 절규. fret: 먹어들어가다, 초조하다, 부식하다, 물결치게하다, 애타다, 프렛, 초조, 에 프렛을 달다, 애달음, 안달하다, 뇌문. innately: 선천적으로, 천부적으로,
타고나게. 장렬한, 두근두근하게 하는, misfortune: 불행, 불운, 재난. 자릿자릿하게 하는. musician: 음악가, 작곡가, 악사. transcendent: 초월적인, 탁월한, obtuse: 둔각의, 둔한, 머리가 둔한, 출중한, 경험을 초월한, 탁월한 사람, 칼날이 무딘, 우둔한, 무딘, 각이 뛰어난, 선험적인, 선험저거인 것, 무딘, 둔감한. 탁월한 것. plaintive: 애처로운, 슬픈, 슬픈 듯한. untold: 셀 수 없는, 이야기되지 않은, pristine: 원시 시대의, 원래의, 소박한, 밝혀지지 않은, 언급되지 않은, 원시적인, 본래의. 헤아릴 수 없는. thrilling: 오싹하게 하는, 스릴 만점의, vehemence: 격렬함, 맹위, 열렬, 감격적인, 소름이 끼치는, 떨리는, 맹렬함, 격정.
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instrument, %which makes its physical imperfection heard in the midst of ethereal harmony,--so deep was the sensibility that found an organ in Hepzibah's voice! "There is nothing but love, here, Clifford," she added,--"nothing but love! You are at home!" The guest responded to her tone by a smile, which did not half light up his face. Feeble as it was, however, and gone in a moment, it had a charm of wonderful beauty. It was followed by a coarser expression; or one that had the effect of coarseness on the fine mould and outline of his countenance, because there was nothing intellectual to temper it. It was a look of appetite. He ate food with what might almost be termed voracity; and seemed to forget himself, Hepzibah, the young girl, and everything else around him, in the sensual enjoyment which the bountifully spread table afforded. In his natural system, though high-wrought and delicately refined, a sensibility to the delights of the palate was probably inherent. It would have been kept in check, however, and even converted into an accomplishment, and one of the thousand modes of intellectual culture, had his more ethereal characteristics retained their vigor. But as it existed now, the effect was painful and made Phoebe droop her eyes. In a little while the guest became sensible of the fragrance of the yet untasted coffee. He quaffed it eagerly. The subtle essence acted on him like a charmed draught, and caused the opaque substance of his animal being to grow transparent, or, at least, translucent; so that a spiritual gleam was transmitted through it, with a clearer lustre than hitherto. "More, more!" he cried, with nervous haste in his utterance, as if anxious to retain his grasp of what sought to escape him. "This is what I need! Give me more!" Under this delicate and powerful influence he sat more erect, and looked out from his eyes with a glance that took note of what it rested on. It was not so much that his expression grew more intellectual; this, though it had its share, was not the most peculiar effect. Neither was what we call the moral nature so forcibly awakened as to present itself in remarkable prominence. But a certain
Korean bountifully: 물건을 가까워하지 않게, 윤택하게 풍부하게. charmed: 매혹된, 기쁘게 생각하여, 저주 받은, 마법으로 보호된, 마법에 걸린. draught: 선발하다, 기안하다, 기초하다, 끌다, 제도공으로서 기술을 연마하다. droop: 쇠하다, 풀이죽다, 처지다, 수그러지다, 늘어짐, 고개숙임, 수그러짐, 눈을내리깔다, 눈을
내리깔다, 처짐, 축 늘어짐. eagerly: 열심히, 간절히, 열망하여. erect: 건립하다, 꼿꼿이 세우다, 꼿꼿이선, 똑바로 선, 세우다, 승격시키다, 서다, 조립하다, 직립시키다, 창설하다, 곤두서서. forcibly: 강제적으로, 힘차게, 억지로, 힘으로, 강력하게. haste: 서두름, 급속, 재촉하다, 서두르다, 서두르게 하다, 성급, 급함. imperfection: 불완전, 결점, 결함.
prominence: 현저, 돌출물, 돌출, 홍염, 돌기. sensibility: 감각, 감수성, 감정, 감각력, 민감, 섬세한 감각, 섬세한 감정. sensual: 관능적인, 감각의, 육욕의, 호색의, 육체적 감각의, 감각론의, 관능주의의, 음탕한, 감각적인. translucent: 반투명의, 투명한, 명백한. voracity: 탐욕, 폭식, 집착, 대식.
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fine%temper of being was now not brought out in full relief, but changeably and imperfectly betrayed, of which it was the function to deal with all beautiful and enjoyable things. In a character where it should exist as the chief attribute, it would bestow on its possessor an exquisite taste, and an enviable susceptibility of happiness. Beauty would be his life; his aspirations would all tend toward it; and, allowing his frame and physical organs to be in consonance, his own developments would likewise be beautiful. Such a man should have nothing to do with sorrow; nothing with strife; nothing with the martyrdom which, in an infinite variety of shapes, awaits those who have the heart, and will, and conscience, to fight a battle with the world. To these heroic tempers, such martyrdom is the richest meed in the world's gift. To the individual before us, it could only be a grief, intense in due proportion with the severity of the infliction. He had no right to be a martyr; and, beholding him so fit to be happy and so feeble for all other purposes, a generous, strong, and noble spirit would, methinks, have been ready to sacrifice what little enjoyment it might have planned for itself, --it would have flung down the hopes, so paltry in its regard,-if thereby the wintry blasts of our rude sphere might come tempered to such a man. Not to speak it harshly or scornfully, it seemed Clifford's nature to be a Sybarite. It was perceptible, even there, in the dark old parlor, in the inevitable polarity with which his eyes were attracted towards the quivering play of sunbeams through the shadowy foliage. It was seen in his appreciating notice of the vase of flowers, the scent of which he inhaled with a zest almost peculiar to a physical organization so refined that spiritual ingredients are moulded in with it. It was betrayed in the unconscious smile with which he regarded Phoebe, whose fresh and maidenly figure was both sunshine and flowers,--their essence, in a prettier and more agreeable mode of manifestation. Not less evident was this love and necessity for the Beautiful, in the instinctive caution with which, even so soon, his eyes turned away from his hostess, and wandered to any quarter rather than come back. It was Hepzibah's misfortune,--not Clifford's fault. How could he,--so yellow as she was, so wrinkled, so sad of mien, with that odd uncouthness of a turban on her head, and that most perverse of scowls
Korean bestow: 수여하다, 숙박시키다, 쓰다, 간직하여 두다, 주다, 두다, 증여하다, 저장하다, 묵게 하다, 부여하다. changeably: 변덕스럽게. consonance: 조화, 일치, 공명, 협화음, 협화. enviable: 바람직한, 부러운, 샘나는. infliction: 과함, 가함, 폐, 시련, 처벌, 형벌, 고통. maidenly: 처녀다운, 처녀답게. martyr: 순교자, 박해하다, 죽이다,
으로 괴로워하는 사람, 질병 따위로 늘 고민하는 사람, 늘 고민하는 사람, 불운 따위로 늘 고민하는 사람, 신앙 때문에 죽이다, 주의 때문에 죽이다. martyrdom: 순교, 순사, 고통, 고난, 고뇌, 수난. meed: 보수, 포상, 당연히 받아야 할 것. methinks: 라고 생각되다. paltry: 하찮은, 무가치한, 얼마 안 되는, 보잘 것없는.
polarity: 극성, 양극성. scornfully: 경멸하다, 경멸, 떳떳하게 여기지 않다, 깔보고, 경멸하여, 경멸적으로. susceptibility: 감정, 감수성, 느끼기 쉬운 상태, 자화율, 느끼기 쉬운 성질. wintry: 겨울의, 추운, 냉담한, 겨울다운, 냉랭한. zest: 묘미, 풍미, 대단한 흥미, 열심, 에 풍미를 더하다, 음식물에 넣는 풍미를 더하는 것, 풍취, 강한 흥미.
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contorting her brow,--how could he love to gaze at her? But, did he owe her no affection for so much as she had silently given? He owed her nothing. A nature like Clifford's can contract no debts of that kind. It is--we say it without censure, nor in diminution of the claim which it indefeasibly possesses on beings of another mould--it is always selfish in its essence; and we must give it leave to be so, and heap up our heroic and disinterested love upon it so much the more, without a recompense. Poor Hepzibah knew this truth, or, at least, acted on the instinct of it. So long estranged from what was lovely as Clifford had been, she rejoiced--rejoiced, though with a present sigh, and a secret purpose to shed tears in her own chamber that he had brighter objects now before his eyes than her aged and uncomely features. They never possessed a charm; and if they had, the canker of her grief for him would long since have destroyed it.% The guest leaned back in his chair. Mingled in his countenance with a dreamy delight, there was a troubled look of effort and unrest. He was seeking to make himself more fully sensible of the scene around him; or, perhaps, dreading it to be a dream, or a play of imagination, was vexing the fair moment with a struggle for some added brilliancy and more durable illusion. "How pleasant!--How delightful!" he murmured, but not as if addressing any one. "Will it last? How balmy the atmosphere through that open window! An open window! How beautiful that play of sunshine! Those flowers, how very fragrant! That young girl's face, how cheerful, how blooming!--a flower with the dew on it, and sunbeams in the dew-drops! Ah! this must be all a dream! A dream! A dream! But it has quite hidden the four stone walls" Then his face darkened, as if the shadow of a cavern or a dungeon had come over it; there was no more light in its expression than might have come through the iron grates of a prison window-still lessening, too, as if he were sinking farther into the depths. Phoebe (being of that quickness and activity of temperament that she seldom long refrained from taking a part, and generally a good one, in what was going forward) now felt herself moved to address the stranger.
Korean balmy: 상쾌한, 진통의, 기분좋은, 향기로운, 바로 같은, 머리가 돈, 향기가 좋은, 위로가 되는, 향유 같은, 향유의. canker: 해독, 구강궤양, 해독을 끼치다, 서서히 파괴하다, 부식하다, 고민-파괴하다, 암종, 옹구암, 이염, 마제암, 부패하다. censure: 비난, 비난하다, 혹평, 견책, 책망하다, 견책하다, 책망, 혹평하다. dew: 이슬이 내리다, 이슬방울, 이슬로
적시다, 이슬이 내리다-이슬로 적시다, 이슬이 내린다, 이슬, 신선함, 이슬로 젖다. diminution: 김소, 축소, 감소, 가늘어짐. disinterested: 공평한, 사심이 없는, 무관심한, 무관심, 사심 없는, 흥미 없는. dreamy: 공상적인, 어렴풋한, 꿈결같은, 꿈꾸는 듯한, 꿈 많은, 꿈같은.
durable: 오래견디는, 튼튼한, 지속하는, 내구재, 영속성 있는. estranged: 소원해진, 사이가 틀어진. quickness: 민첩, 성급함, 신속, 기민, 빠르기, 급격, 속도, 성마름, 급속. temperament: 기질, 평균율, 성미, 격정, 체질, 격한 성미. uncomely: 어울리지 않는, 참하지 못한, 예쁘지 않은, 예절 없는, 아름답지 못한, 못생긴, 버릇없는. vexing: 애태우게 하는.
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"Here%is a new kind of rose, which I found this morning in the garden," said she, choosing a small crimson one from among the flowers in the vase. "There will be but five or six on the bush this season. This is the most perfect of them all; not a speck of blight or mildew in it. And how sweet it is!--sweet like no other rose! One can never forget that scent!" "Ah!--let me see!--let me hold it!" cried the guest, eagerly seizing the flower, which, by the spell peculiar to remembered odors, brought innumerable associations along with the fragrance that it exhaled. "Thank you! This has done me good. I remember how I used to prize this flower,--long ago, I suppose, very long ago!--or was it only yesterday? It makes me feel young again! Am I young? Either this remembrance is singularly distinct, or this consciousness strangely dim! But how kind of the fair young girl! Thank you! Thank you!" The favorable excitement derived from this little crimson rose afforded Clifford the brightest moment which he enjoyed at the breakfast-table. It might have lasted longer, but that his eyes happened, soon afterwards, to rest on the face of the old Puritan, who, out of his dingy frame and lustreless canvas, was looking down on the scene like a ghost, and a most ill-tempered and ungenial one. The guest made an impatient gesture of the hand, and addressed Hepzibah with what might easily be recognized as the licensed irritability of a petted member of the family. "Hepzibah!--Hepzibah!" cried he with no little force and distinctness, "why do you keep that odious picture on the wall? Yes, yes!--that is precisely your taste! I have told you, a thousand times, that it was the evil genius of the house!-my evil genius particularly! Take it down, at once!" "Dear Clifford," said Hepzibah sadly, "you know it cannot be!" "Then, at all events," continued he, still speaking with some energy," pray cover it with a crimson curtain, broad enough to hang in folds, and with a golden border and tassels. I cannot bear it! It must not stare me in the face!"
Korean canvas: 유화, 텐트, 범포, 즈크, 배경, 캔버스제의, 캔버스, 캔버스.화포, 즈크의, 화포, 무대. derived: 유래된, 파생된. dim: 둔한, 어둑한, 희미한, 둔하게 하다, 어둑해지다, 흐리게 하다, 흐려지다, 어슴푸레한, 둔해지다, 어둑하게 하다, 비관적인. favorable: 유리한, 유망한, 호의적인, 호의를 보이는. genius: 수호신, 천재, 사조, 경향,
귀신, 기풍, 자질, 진수, 천성, 특질, 요정. impatient: 성마른, 안달하는, 참을수 없는, 갈망하는몹시기다려지는, 못 견디는, 성급한, 안절부절 못하는, 조바심하는, 참을성없는, 탐나서 못견디는. licensed: 인가된, 세상이 인정하는. odious: 싫은, 밉살스러운, 증오해야 할, 추악한. recognized: 인정하는.
seizing: 압류, 잡기, 동여맴, 동여매는 밧줄, 점유, 움켜짐, 꼭쥠, 빼앗음, 소유, 붙잡기. singularly: 단수로, 단수, 이상하게, 훌륭한, 각각의 단수의, 개개의, 단 하나의, 독특한, 멋진, 이상한, 현저한. stare: 응시하다, 응시, 두드러 지다, 빤히 보다, 노려보아..시키다, 시키다, 빤히 쳐다보기, 노려보아, 노려보다, 눈에 띄다.
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"Yes, dear Clifford, the picture shall be covered," said Hepzibah soothingly. "There is a crimson curtain in a trunk above stairs,--a little faded and moth-eaten, I'm afraid,--but Phoebe and I will do wonders with it." "This very day, remember" said he; and then added, in a low, selfcommuning voice, "Why should we live in this dismal house at all? Why not go to the South of France?--to Italy?--Paris, Naples, Venice, Rome? Hepzibah will say we have not the means. A droll idea that!" He smiled to himself, and threw a glance of fine sarcastic meaning towards Hepzibah.% But the several moods of feeling, faintly as they were marked, through which he had passed, occurring in so brief an interval of time, had evidently wearied the stranger. He was probably accustomed to a sad monotony of life, not so much flowing in a stream, however sluggish, as stagnating in a pool around his feet. A slumberous veil diffused itself over his countenance, and had an effect, morally speaking, on its naturally delicate and elegant outline, like that which a brooding mist, with no sunshine in it, throws over the features of a landscape. He appeared to become grosser,--almost cloddish. If aught of interest or beauty-even ruined beauty--had heretofore been visible in this man, the beholder might now begin to doubt it, and to accuse his own imagination of deluding him with whatever grace had flickered over that visage, and whatever exquisite lustre had gleamed in those filmy eyes. Before he had quite sunken away, however, the sharp and peevish tinkle of the shop-bell made itself audible. Striking most disagreeably on Clifford's auditory organs and the characteristic sensibility of his nerves, it caused him to start upright out of his chair. "Good heavens, Hepzibah! what horrible disturbance have we now in the house?" cried he, wreaking his resentful impatience --as a matter of course, and a custom of old--on the one person in the world that loved him." I have never heard such a hateful clamor! Why do you permit it? In the name of all dissonance, what can it be?"
Korean beholder: 보는 사람, 구경꾼. clamor: 시끄럽게 요구하다, 부르짖음, 외치다, 떠들어 ...시키다, 외침와글와글 떠들다, 시끄럽게 말하다, 소란, 떠들어대다, 외치는 소리, 왁자지껄, 떠들썩함. cloddish: 흙덩어리 같은, 둔팍한, 야비한, 어리석은, 천한, 퉁명스러운, 통명스러운. dissonance: 불협화, 부조화, 불일치, 불협화음.
droll: 익살스러운, 익살떨다, 익살꾸러기. filmy: 엷은 껍질의, 엷은 안개같은, 필름같은, 엷은 껍질모양의, 엷은 안개 같은. hateful: 미운, 싫은, 증오에 찬, 지긋지긋한, 가증스런, 가증스러운, 미워할만한. moth-eaten: 좀먹은. peevish: 성마른, 부루퉁한, 짜증이 난, 투정부리는.
slumberous: 조용한, 졸린, 졸음이 오게 하는, 잠이 오게 하는, 잠자는 듯한. soothingly: 달래어, 위로하여, 진정시키는 듯이, 누그러지게 하여, 누그러뜨려, 달래는 듯이. tinkle: 땜장이 노릇을 하다, 만지작거리다, 서투른 수선을 하다, 쉬하다, 딸랑딸랑, 전화, 딸랑딸랑 울리다. wearied: 피곤한.
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It was very remarkable into what prominent relief--even as if a dim picture should leap suddenly from its canvas--Clifford's character was thrown by this apparently trifling annoyance. The secret was, that an individual of his temper can always be pricked more acutely through his sense of the beautiful and harmonious than through his heart. It is even possible--for similar cases have often happened--that if Clifford, in his foregoing life, had enjoyed the means of cultivating his taste to its utmost perfectibility, that subtile attribute might, before this period, have completely eaten out or filed away his affections. Shall we venture to pronounce, therefore, that his long and black calamity may not have had a redeeming drop of mercy at the bottom? "Dear Clifford, I wish I could keep the sound from your ears," said Hepzibah, patiently, but reddening with a painful suffusion of shame. "It is very disagreeable even to me. But, do you know, Clifford, I have something to tell you? This ugly noise,--pray run, Phoebe, and see who is there!--this naughty little tinkle is nothing but our shop-bell!" "Shop-bell!" repeated Clifford, with a bewildered stare.% "Yes, our shop-bell," said Hepzibah, a certain natural dignity, mingled with deep emotion, now asserting itself in her manner. "For you must know, dearest Clifford, that we are very poor. And there was no other resource, but either to accept assistance from a hand that I would push aside (and so would you!) were it to offer bread when we were dying for it,--no help, save from him, or else to earn our subsistence with my own hands! Alone, I might have been content to starve. But you were to be given back to me! Do you think, then, dear Clifford," added she, with a wretched smile, "that I have brought an irretrievable disgrace on the old house, by opening a little shop in the front gable? Our great-greatgrandfather did the same, when there was far less need! Are you ashamed of me?" "Shame! Disgrace! Do you speak these words to me, Hepzibah?" said Clifford,--not angrily, however; for when a man's spirit has been thoroughly crushed, he may be peevish at small offences, but never resentful of great ones.
Korean angrily: 노하여, 성나서, 화나서, 화내어. annoyance: 성가심, 두통거리, 약오름, 성가신 일, 성가신 사람, 성가시게 굴기, 괴로움. attribute: 불어다니는 것, 속성, 에 돌리다, 특질, 표지, 한정사, 탓으로돌리다-속성, 부속물, 탓으로 돌리다. disgrace: 창피, 치욕, 욕보이다, 눈 밖에 나 있음, 불명예, 수치가 되다,
총애를 잃게 하다, 망신시키는 것. harmonious: 조화된, 화목한, 의좋은, 가락이 맞는, 균형잡힌, 화성의. irretrievable: 돌이킬수 없는, 만회할 가망이 없는, 회복할수 없는, 회복할 수 없는. patiently: 끈기 있게. perfectibility: 완전히 할 수 있음, 완전성. pronounce: 발음하다, 의견을 말하다, 판단을 내리다, 선고하다, 말하다,
단언하다-발음하다, 선언하다. reddening: 붉어지는 것. redeeming: 벌충하는, 명예회복의, 보충하는. subsistence: 생활, 존재, 생계, 생존, 생활수단. suffusion: 확 달아오름, 뒤덮음, 충일, 충만함, 홍조, 뒤덮기. utmost: 최대의, 가장먼, 극한, 최대 한도, 최고의 것, 가장 떨어진, 최대한도, 최대한의, 최상의 것.
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So he spoke with only a grieved emotion. "It was not kind to say so, Hepzibah! What shame can befall me now?" And then the unnerved man--he that had been born for enjoyment, but had met a doom so very wretched--burst into a woman's passion of tears. It was but of brief continuance, however; soon leaving him in a quiescent, and, to judge by his countenance, not an uncomfortable state. From this mood, too, he partially rallied for an instant, and looked at Hepzibah with a smile, the keen, halfderisory purport of which was a puzzle to her.% "Are we so very poor, Hepzibah?" said he. Finally, his chair being deep and softly cushioned, Clifford fell asleep. Hearing the more regular rise and fall of his breath (which, however, even then, instead of being strong and full, had a feeble kind of tremor, corresponding with the lack of vigor in his character), --hearing these tokens of settled slumber, Hepzibah seized the opportunity to peruse his face more attentively than she had yet dared to do. Her heart melted away in tears; her profoundest spirit sent forth a moaning voice, low, gentle, but inexpressibly sad. In this depth of grief and pity she felt that there was no irreverence in gazing at his altered, aged, faded, ruined face. But no sooner was she a little relieved than her conscience smote her for gazing curiously at him, now that he was so changed; and, turning hastily away, Hepzibah let down the curtain over the sunny window, and left Clifford to slumber there.
Korean attentively: 세심하게, 주의깊게. befall: 일어나다, 재난이 닥치다, 닥치다, 생기다. continuance: 계속, 연속, 지속, 체류, 존속, 연기, 계속 기간. curiously: 호기심에서, 기묘하게, 지독하게, 신기한 듯이, 진기한듯이, 기묘하게도. enjoyment: 향락, 기쁨, 보유, 향유. grieved: 슬퍼하는, 슬픈. hastily: 급히, 허둥지둥, 서둘러서,
경솔하게, 성급하게, 조급하게, 서둘러. inexpressibly: 말로 나타낼 수 없게, 표현하기 어려울 정도로, 대단히, 말하기 어렵게. irreverence: 불손, 불손한 언행, 비례의, 불경한, 불경. melted: 곤드레만드레 취한. peruse: 숙독하다, 읽다, 숙독, 통독, 정독하다. purport: 취지, 요지, 의미, 이라
칭하다, 의미하다, 을 취지로 하다, 이라고 칭하다. puzzle: 수수께끼, 머리를 짜다, 괴롭히다, 난문, 생각해내다, 생각해내다-당혹하다, 당혹당혹시키다, 어쩔 줄 모르다, 머리를 짜내다, 당황, 아프게 하다. quiescent: 조용한, 활동없는, 정지한. ruined: 몰락한, 파멸한, 황폐한, 해를 입은, 타락한, 멸망한, 파산한. seized: 점유한.
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CHAPTER VIII THE PYNCHEON OF TO-DAY
PHOEBE, %on entering the shop, beheld there the already familiar face of the little devourer--if we can reckon his mighty deeds aright--of Jim Crow, the elephant, the camel, the dromedaries, and the locomotive. Having expended his private fortune, on the two preceding days, in the purchase of the above unheard-of luxuries, the young gentleman's present errand was on the part of his mother, in quest of three eggs and half a pound of raisins. These articles Phoebe accordingly supplied, and, as a mark of gratitude for his previous patronage, and a slight super-added morsel after breakfast, put likewise into his hand a whale! The great fish, reversing his experience with the prophet of Nineveh, immediately began his progress down the same red pathway of fate whither so varied a caravan had preceded him. This remarkable urchin, in truth, was the very emblem of old Father Time, both in respect of his all-devouring appetite for men and things, and because he, as well as Time, after ingulfing thus much of creation, looked almost as youthful as if he had been just that moment made. After partly closing the door, the child turned back, and mumbled something to Phoebe, which, as the whale was but half disposed of, she could not perfectly understand. "What did you say, my little fellow?" asked she.
Korean camel: 낙타색, 부함, 낙타색의, 낙타, 담황갈색의, 낙다. disposed: 배치된, 한 감정을 품고, 할 생각이 있는. emblem: 상징, 상징적인 무늬, 상징적인 문장, 의 표징이 되다, 전형. errand: 심부름, 볼일, 사명, 심부름의 내용, 내용. locomotive: 다리, 이동력있는, 이동하는, 기관차, 운동성 동작, 운동의.
morsel: 소량, 한조각, 한입, 한 입, 굉장히 큰것, 심하게 때리다, 음식물의 한 입. 매질하다, 뛰어난 사람, 뛰어난 것, pathway: 오솔길, 좁은길, 길, 좁은 길. 때리다. preceding: 선행하는, 앞의, 전술한. whither: 어디로, 곳으로, 그 곳으로, prophet: 예언자, 예언서, 신의 뜻을 가는 곳. 알리는 사람, 구약 성서의 예언서, youthful: 젊은, 젊은이의, 젊음에 마호메트, 대변자, 사물을 예지하는 넘치는, 발랄한, 초기의, 유년기의, 사람, 주의 따위의 대변자. 기운찬, 젊은이에 알맞은, 청년 urchin: 소년, 개구쟁이, 선머슴, 특유의, 이른. 고슴도치, 장난꾸러기, 섬게. whale: 고래, 고래잡이에 종사하다,
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"Mother wants to know" repeated Ned Higgins more distinctly, "how Old Maid Pyncheon's brother does? Folks say he has got home." "My cousin Hepzibah's brother?" exclaimed Phoebe, surprised at this sudden explanation of the relationship between Hepzibah and her guest." Her brother! And where can he have been?" The little boy only put his thumb to his broad snub-nose, with that look of shrewdness which a child, spending much of his time in the street. so soon learns to throw over his features, however unintelligent in themselves. Then as Phoebe continued to gaze at him, without answering his mother's message, he took his departure.% As the child went down the steps, a gentleman ascended them, and made his entrance into the shop. It was the portly, and, had it possessed the advantage of a little more height, would have been the stately figure of a man considerably in the decline of life, dressed in a black suit of some thin stuff, resembling broadcloth as closely as possible. A gold-headed cane, of rare Oriental wood, added materially to the high respectability of his aspect, as did also a neckcloth of the utmost snowy purity, and the conscientious polish of his boots. His dark, square countenance, with its almost shaggy depth of eyebrows, was naturally impressive, and would, perhaps, have been rather stern, had not the gentleman considerately taken upon himself to mitigate the harsh effect by a look of exceeding good-humor and benevolence. Owing, however, to a somewhat massive accumulation of animal substance about the lower region of his face, the look was, perhaps, unctuous rather than spiritual, and had, so to speak, a kind of fleshly effulgence, not altogether so satisfactory as he doubtless intended it to be. A susceptible observer, at any rate, might have regarded it as affording very little evidence of the general benignity of soul whereof it purported to be the outward reflection. And if the observer chanced to be ill-natured, as well as acute and susceptible, he would probably suspect that the smile on the gentleman's face was a good deal akin to the shine on his boots, and that each must have cost him and his boot-black, respectively, a good deal of hard labor to bring out and preserve them.
Korean accumulation: 축적, 집적, 축적물. akin: 혈족의, 같은, 동족의, 비슷한, 유사해. answering: 상응하는, 응답의. benignity: 온화, 친절, 자비, 은혜, 인자. broadcloth: 브로드, 고급양복감. considerately: 사려깊게. effulgence: 광휘, 광채, 눈부심. fleshly: 세속적인, 육체의, 육감적인, 육욕의, 인간적인.
ill-natured: 심술궂은. materially: 실질적으로, 대단히, 크게, 물질적으로, 질료적으로, 현저하게, 물유적으로, 실리적으로. neckcloth: 목도리, 넥타이, 네커치프, 옛날 남성의 장식용 목도리. purity: 청정, 결백, 청결, 순정, 정격, 문체의 정격, 어구의 정격, 청렴. shine: 햇빛, 빛나다, 장난, 닦다, 비치다, 빼어나다, 좋아함, 윤기, 애착, 퍼렇게 멍든 눈, 일광.
shrewdness: 빈틈없음, 격심함, 심술, 기민, 예민. snowy: 오점이 없는, 눈의, 눈이 오는, 눈이 쌓인, 눈이 썅 눈같은, 설백의, 눈이 많은, 순백의. susceptible: 을 할수 있는, 예민하게 느끼는, 민감한, 동하기 쉬운, 을 허락하는, 정에무른, 느끼기 쉬운, 받기 쉬워서, 허용하여. unintelligent: 지력이 없는, 우둔한, 무지한.
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As the stranger entered the little shop, where the projection of the second story and the thick foliage of the elm-tree, as well as the commodities at the window, created a sort of gray medium, his smile grew as intense as if he had set his heart on counteracting the whole gloom of the atmosphere (besides any moral gloom pertaining to Hepzibah and her inmates) by the unassisted light of his countenance. On perceiving a young rose-bud of a girl, instead of the gaunt presence of the old maid, a look of surprise was manifest. He at first knit his brows; then smiled with more unctuous benignity than ever.% "Ah, I see how it is!" said he in a deep voice,--a voice which, had it come from the throat of an uncultivated man, would have been gruff, but, by dint of careful training, was now sufficiently agreeable,--"I was not aware that Miss Hepzibah Pyncheon had commenced business under such favorable auspices. You are her assistant, I suppose?" "I certainly am," answered Phoebe, and added, with a little air of lady-like assumption (for, civil as the gentleman was, he evidently took her to be a young person serving for wages), "I am a cousin of Miss Hepzibah, on a visit to her." "Her cousin?--and from the country? Pray pardon me, then," said the gentleman, bowing and smiling, as Phoebe never had been bowed to nor smiled on before; "in that case, we must be better acquainted; for, unless I am sadly mistaken, you are my own little kinswoman likewise! Let me see,--Mary?-Dolly?--Phoebe? --yes, Phoebe is the name! Is it possible that you are Phoebe Pyncheon, only child of my dear cousin and classmate, Arthur? Ah, I see your father now, about your mouth! Yes, yes! we must be better acquainted! I am your kinsman, my dear. Surely you must have heard of Judge Pyncheon?" As Phoebe curtsied in reply, the Judge bent forward, with the pardonable and even praiseworthy purpose--considering the nearness of blood and the difference of age--of bestowing on his young relative a kiss of acknowledged kindred and natural affection. Unfortunately (without design, or only with such instinctive design as gives no account of itself to the intellect) Phoebe, just at the critical moment, drew back; so that her highly respectable kinsman, with his body bent over the counter and his lips protruded, was betrayed into the rather
Korean acquainted: 사귀게 된, 안면이 있는, 정통한, 친한. auspices: 원조, 전조. classmate: 동급생, 급우, 동창생. gruff: 거친, 난폭한, 쉰 목소리의, 거친 목소리의. instinctive: 본능적인, 천성의, 직관적인. kinsman: 남자 친척, 친척의 남자, 혈족의 남자. knit: 뜨다, 찌푸리다, 밀착시키다,
짜다, 편물하다, 접합하다, 뜨개질을 하다, 합하다, 눈살을 찌푸리다, 팔자로 찌푸려 지다. manifest: 나타나다, 적하 목록에 기재하다, 명백한, 명시하다, 나타내다, 입증하다, 의견을 발표하다, 적하 목록, 유령 따위가 나타나다, 밖으로 나타내다, 감정 따위를 밖으로 나타내다. mistaken: 잘못된, 판단이 잘못된. nearness: 가까움, 근사, 접근, 근친,
인색, 흡사, 친밀함. pardonable: 변명이되는, 용서할수 있는, 용서할 만한, 허용할 수 있는, 용서할 수 있는. projection: 계획, 돌출, 발사, 사출, 영사, 주관의 객관화, 투사, 투영, 주관의 투영, 돌출부. unassisted: 남의 도움이 없는. uncultivated: 교양없는조야한, 미개간의, 닦지 않은, 미개의, 갈지 않은.
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absurd%predicament of kissing the empty air. It was a modern parallel to the case of Ixion embracing a cloud, and was so much the more ridiculous as the Judge prided himself on eschewing all airy matter, and never mistaking a shadow for a substance. The truth was,--and it is Phoebe's only excuse,--that, although Judge Pyncheon's glowing benignity might not be absolutely unpleasant to the feminine beholder, with the width of a street, or even an ordinary-sized room, interposed between, yet it became quite too intense, when this dark, full-fed physiognomy (so roughly bearded, too, that no razor could ever make it smooth) sought to bring itself into actual contact with the object of its regards. The man, the sex, somehow or other, was entirely too prominent in the Judge's demonstrations of that sort. Phoebe's eyes sank, and, without knowing why, she felt herself blushing deeply under his look. Yet she had been kissed before, and without any particular squeamishness, by perhaps half a dozen different cousins, younger as well as older than this dark-browned, grislybearded, white-neck-clothed, and unctuously-benevolent Judge! Then, why not by him? On raising her eyes, Phoebe was startled by the change in Judge Pyncheon's face. It was quite as striking, allowing for the difference of scale, as that betwixt a landscape under a broad sunshine and just before a thunder-storm; not that it had the passionate intensity of the latter aspect, but was cold, hard, immitigable, like a day-long brooding cloud. "Dear me! what is to be done now?" thought the country-girl to herself." He looks as if there were nothing softer in him than a rock, nor milder than the east wind! I meant no harm! Since he is really my cousin, I would have let him kiss me, if I could!" Then, all at once, it struck Phoebe that this very Judge Pyncheon was the original of the miniature which the daguerreotypist had shown her in the garden, and that the hard, stern, relentless look, now on his face, was the same that the sun had so inflexibly persisted in bringing out. Was it, therefore, no momentary mood, but, however skilfully concealed, the settled temper of his life? And not merely so, but was it hereditary in him, and transmitted down, as a
Korean bearded: 까끄라기가 있는, 수염이 있는, 수염이 난, 비늘이 있는, 미늘이 있는. blushing: 얼굴이 빨개진, 조심성 있는, 얼굴을 붉힘, 부끄럼을 잘 타는, 부끄러워함. concealed: 숨기는. glowing: 백열의, 홍조된, 샛빨간, 열렬한, 열심인, 적열하는, 백열하는 것, 백열하는, 적열하는 것. inflexibly: 구부릴 수 없는, 불굴의,
구부러지지 않는, 확고한. kissing: 키스하는. momentary: 순간의, 찰나의, 순간적인, 시시각각의. passionate: 열렬한, 감정적인, 감정에 지배되는, 성 잘 내는, 열렬하다, 열렬하는, 인정에 무른, 화내기 쉬운. physiognomy: 얼굴, 외형, 지상, 골상학, 인상학, 지형. razor: 면도칼, 면도기, 에 면도칼을 대다.
regards: 문안 인사, 편지 따위의 문안 인사. relentless: 잔인한, 냉혹한, 가차없는, 무자비한. startled: 놀란. temper: 기분, 기질, 침착, 평정, 굳기, 되불림, 알맞은 조합정도, 적당한 정도, 반죽하다, 부드러워지다, 되불리다. width: 폭, 넓이, 한 폭, 너비, 나비, 넓음, 일정한 폭의 피륙, 가로.
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precious heirloom, from that bearded ancestor, in whose picture both the expression and, to a singular degree, the features of the modern Judge were shown as by a kind of prophecy? A deeper philosopher than Phoebe might have found something very terrible in this idea. It implied that the weaknesses and defects, the bad passions, the mean tendencies, and the moral diseases which lead to crime are handed down from one generation to another, by a far surer process of transmission than human law has been able to establish in respect to the riches and honors which it seeks to entail upon posterity.% But, as it happened, scarcely had Phoebe's eyes rested again on the Judge's countenance than all its ugly sternness vanished; and she found herself quite overpowered by the sultry, dog-day heat, as it were, of benevolence, which this excellent man diffused out of his great heart into the surrounding atmosphere,-very much like a serpent, which, as a preliminary to fascination, is said to fill the air with his peculiar odor. "I like that, Cousin Phoebe!" cried he, with an emphatic nod of approbation. "I like it much, my little cousin! You are a good child, and know how to take care of yourself. A young girl--especially if she be a very pretty one--can never be too chary of her lips." "Indeed, sir," said Phoebe, trying to laugh the matter off, "I did not mean to be unkind." Nevertheless, whether or no it were entirely owing to the inauspicious commencement of their acquaintance, she still acted under a certain reserve, which was by no means customary to her frank and genial nature. The fantasy would not quit her, that the original Puritan, of whom she had heard so many sombre traditions, --the progenitor of the whole race of New England Pyncheons, the founder of the House of the Seven Gables, and who had died so strangely in it,--had now stept into the shop. In these days of off-hand equipment, the matter was easily enough arranged. On his arrival from the other world, he had merely found it necessary to spend a quarter of an hour at a barber's, who had trimmed down the Puritan's full beard into a pair of grizzled whiskers, then, patronizing a ready-made clothing establishment, he had
Korean chary: 나서지 않는, 아까워하는, 조심스러운, 몹시 조심하는, 스스러워하는, 신중한, 아끼는, 음전한. commencement: 개시, 대학 졸업식, 학사 학위수여식, 학위수여식, 졸업식, 대학 일. customary: 관례에 의한, 습관적인, 관습상의, 통례의, 관계집, 관례집. diffused: 확산된, 널리 퍼진. emphatic: 두드러진, 절대적인,
어세가강한, 강조한, 단호한, 어조가 강한, 강조된. fascination: 매혹, 황홀한 상태, 눈독들임, 매력있는 것, 매력있는것. grizzled: 회색빛을 띤. patronizing: 은혜를 베풀어 짐짓 자랑하는, 거드름 피우는, 은인인체하는, 은인인 체하는, 오만한, 애고하는, 드러내어 선심을 쓰는, 단골로 애호하는. philosopher: 철인, 철학자.
ready-made: 제 것이 아닌, 기성품의, 평범한, 개성이 없는, 만들어져 있는, 빌어 온, 기성복의. serpent: 뱀, 뱀자리, 악마, 유혹자, 음험한사람, 세르팡, 뱀 같은 사람, 뱀 좌. sombre: 수수한, 어두컴컴한, 음침한, 침울한, 거무칙칙한, 어둠침침한. sultry: 무더운, 숨막히게 더운, 타는 듯이 뜨거운, 난폭한, 찌는 듯한. whiskers: 구레나룻.
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exchanged his velvet doublet and sable cloak, with the richly worked band under his chin, for a white collar and cravat, %coat, vest, and pantaloons; and lastly, putting aside his steel-hilted broadsword to take up a gold-headed cane, the Colonel Pyncheon of two centuries ago steps forward as the Judge of the passing moment! Of course, Phoebe was far too sensible a girl to entertain this idea in any other way than as matter for a smile. Possibly, also, could the two personages have stood together before her eye, many points of difference would have been perceptible, and perhaps only a general resemblance. The long lapse of intervening years, in a climate so unlike that which had fostered the ancestral Englishman, must inevitably have wrought important changes in the physical system of his descendant. The Judge's volume of muscle could hardly be the same as the Colonel's; there was undoubtedly less beef in him. Though looked upon as a weighty man among his contemporaries in respect of animal substance, and as favored with a remarkable degree of fundamental development, well adapting him for the judicial bench, we conceive that the modern Judge Pyncheon, if weighed in the same balance with his ancestor, would have required at least an old-fashioned fifty-six to keep the scale in equilibrio. Then the Judge's face had lost the ruddy English hue that showed its warmth through all the duskiness of the Colonel's weather-beaten cheek, and had taken a sallow shade, the established complexion of his countrymen. If we mistake not, moreover, a certain quality of nervousness had become more or less manifest, even in so solid a specimen of Puritan descent as the gentleman now under discussion. As one of its effects, it bestowed on his countenance a quicker mobility than the old Englishman's had possessed, and keener vivacity, but at the expense of a sturdier something, on which these acute endowments seemed to act like dissolving acids. This process, for aught we know, may belong to the great system of human progress, which, with every ascending footstep, as it diminishes the necessity for animal force, may be destined gradually to spiritualize us, by refining away our grosser attributes of body. If so, Judge Pyncheon could endure a century or two more of such refinement as well as most other men.
Korean broadsword: 날넓은칼, 날이 넓은 칼. complexion: 안색, 외관, 형세, 모양, 양상, 형편, 혈색, 얼굴빛, 얼굴의 살갗. doublet: 꼭끼는 남자용 상의, 이중어, 허리가 잘쑥한 남자의 웃옷, 아주 닮은 물건의 한쭉, 쌍으로 된 것, 이연발총으로 쏘아 떨어뜨린 두 마리의 새. entertain: 대접하다, 품다, 즐겁게하다, 유쾌한, 재미있는,
즐겁게 하다, 간직하다, 호의로써 받아들이다, 환대하다. keener: 곡꾼. lastly: 최후에, 최후로. old-fashioned: 구식, 예스러운. refinement: 세련, 순화, 우아, 정제, 고상, 정련, 진보, 개량, 개선, 극치, 섬세한 고안. richly: 부유하게, 충분히, 풍요하게, 값지게, 농후하게, 풍부하게, 자양분있게.
ruddy: 붉은, 혈색이 좋은, 싫은, 붉게 하다, 몹시, 괘씸한, 지긋지긋한, 붉어지다, 매우, 건강한, 불그스레한. spiritualize: 영화하다, 마음을 정화하다, 정신적으로 하다, 정신적인 의미로 해석하다, 영적으로 하다, 정신적인 의미로 생각하다. vest: 조끼, 옷을 입히다, 앞장식, 속옷, 소유권을 귀속시키다, 부여하다, 입히다, 귀속하다, 의복을 입다, 제복을 입다, 확정되다.
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The%similarity, intellectual and moral, between the Judge and his ancestor appears to have been at least as strong as the resemblance of mien and feature would afford reason to anticipate. In old Colonel Pyncheon's funeral discourse the clergyman absolutely canonized his deceased parishioner, and opening, as it were, a vista through the roof of the church, and thence through the firmament above, showed him seated, harp in hand, among the crowned choristers of the spiritual world. On his tombstone, too, the record is highly eulogistic; nor does history, so far as he holds a place upon its page, assail the consistency and uprightness of his character. So also, as regards the Judge Pyncheon of to-day, neither clergyman, nor legal critic, nor inscriber of tombstones, nor historian of general or local politics, would venture a word against this eminent person's sincerity as a Christian, or respectability as a man, or integrity as a judge, or courage and faithfulness as the often-tried representative of his political party. But, besides these cold, formal, and empty words of the chisel that inscribes, the voice that speaks, and the pen that writes, for the public eye and for distant time,--and which inevitably lose much of their truth and freedom by the fatal consciousness of so doing,--there were traditions about the ancestor, and private diurnal gossip about the Judge, remarkably accordant in their testimony. It is often instructive to take the woman's, the private and domestic, view of a public man; nor can anything be more curious than the vast discrepancy between portraits intended for engraving and the pencil-sketches that pass from hand to hand behind the original's back. For example: tradition affirmed that the Puritan had been greedy of wealth; the Judge, too, with all the show of liberal expenditure, was said to be as closefisted as if his gripe were of iron. The ancestor had clothed himself in a grim assumption of kindliness, a rough heartiness of word and manner, which most people took to be the genuine warmth of nature, making its way through the thick and inflexible hide of a manly character. His descendant, in compliance with the requirements of a nicer age, had etherealized this rude benevolence into that broad benignity of smile wherewith he shone like a noonday sun along the streets, or glowed like a household fire in the drawing-rooms of his private acquaintance. The Puritan --if not belied by some singular stories, murmured,
Korean accordant: 일치한, 조화된, 일치된, 화합한, 일치하여. assail: 엄습하다, 감연히 에 부탁치다, 논란하다, 습격하다, 과감히 부딪치다, 맹렬히 공격하다. chisel: 조각술, 끌, 조각칼, 속이다, 끌을 쓰다, 끌로파다, 조각하다, 조각칼로 파다, 정, 잔꾀, 사취하다. close-fisted: 구두쇠의. crowned: 왕관을 쓴, 춤이 있는, 왕위에 오른, 관식을 단.
discrepancy: 모순, 불일치, 어긋남, 상위. diurnal: 낮의, 매일의, 주간의. eminent: 현저한, 우수한, 유명한, 뛰어난, 저명한, 돌출한. engraving: 조판, 조각, 판화, 조각술. eulogistic: 찬미의, 찬사의, 찬양하는. faithfulness: 성실함, 정확함, 충심함, 충실. firmament: 창공, 하늘. harp: 하프, 하프를 타다, 몇번이고
되뇌다, 거문고자리, 수금, 되풀이해서 지껄이다. heartiness: 성실, 열심, 사귀는 일. instructive: 교육적인, 유익한, 교훈적인. parishioner: 교구민. sincerity: 성실, 성의, 정직. thence: 그때부터, 그러므로, 거기서부터, 그런고로, 그곳에서부터. tombstone: 묘석. uprightness: 수직 상태, 똑바름.
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even at this day, under the narrator's breath--had fallen into certain transgressions to which men of his great animal development, whatever their faith or principles, must continue liable, until they put off impurity, along with the gross earthly substance that involves it. We must not stain our page with any contemporary scandal, to a similar purport, that may have been whispered against the Judge. The Puritan, again, an autocrat in his own household, had worn out three wives, and, merely by the remorseless weight and hardness of his character in the conjugal relation, had sent them, one after another, brokenhearted, to their graves. Here the parallel, in some sort, fails. The Judge had wedded but a single wife, and lost her in the third or fourth year of their marriage. There was a fable, however,--for such we choose to consider it, though, not impossibly, typical of Judge Pyncheon's marital deportment,--that the lady got her death-blow in the honeymoon, and never smiled again, because her husband compelled her to serve him with coffee every morning at his bedside, in token of fealty to her liege-lord and master.% But it is too fruitful a subject, this of hereditary resemblances, --the frequent recurrence of which, in a direct line, is truly unaccountable, when we consider how large an accumulation of ancestry lies behind every man at the distance of one or two centuries. We shall only add, therefore, that the Puritan--so, at least, says chimney-corner tradition, which often preserves traits of character with marvellous fidelity--was bold, imperious, relentless, crafty; laying his purposes deep, and following them out with an inveteracy of pursuit that knew neither rest nor conscience; trampling on the weak, and, when essential to his ends, doing his utmost to beat down the strong. Whether the Judge in any degree resembled him, the further progress of our narrative may show. Scarcely any of the items in the above-drawn parallel occurred to Phoebe, whose country birth and residence, in truth, had left her pitifully ignorant of most of the family traditions, which lingered, like cobwebs and incrustations of smoke, about the rooms and chimney-corners of the House of the Seven Gables. Yet there was a circumstance, very trifling in itself, which impressed her with an odd degree of horror. She had heard of the anathema flung by Maule, the
Korean autocrat: 독재자, 독재군주, 전제군주. 협조관계, 이상하게 친밀한 기간, crafty: 교활한, 교묘한, 간사한, 나쁜 신흔 여행. 꾀가 많은, 간사하게. impossibly: 극단적으로, 있을것 fealty: 충성, 성실. 같지도 않게, 참을수 없는, 지독한, fruitful: 비옥한, 다산인, 열매가잘 어처구니 없이, 어림도 없는, 어려운, 열리는, 열매가잘열리는, 이익이 불가능한, 불가능하게, 터무니없이, 많은, 수확이 많은, 열매를 많이 맺는, 있을 수 없을 정도로. 풍작을 가져오는. impurity: 불결, 음란, 불순물, 불순, hardness: 견고, 곤란, 난해, 가혹, 외설불순물, 혼합물. 경도, 단단함, 무정, 물의 경연, 준엄. inveteracy: 고질, 뿌리깊은, 숙원, honeymoon: 밀월, 신혼여행, 상습적인, 뿌리깊음, 만성, 끈덕진
원한, 뿌리 깊음. recurrence: 회상, 재발, 순환, 추억, 의지함, 재기, 재현, 다시 일어남. remorseless: 무자비한, 뉘우치지 않는, 무정한, 잔인한, 가차 없는, 냉혹한, 후회없는. stain: 얼룩, 오점, 더러워지다, 착색, 착색하다, 흠, 더럽히다, 손상시키다, 얼룩지다, 얼룩을 묻히다, 더럼. wedded: 결혼한, 결합한, 결혼의, 결합된, 에 집착하는.
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executed%wizard, against Colonel Pyncheon and his posterity,--that God would give them blood to drink,--and likewise of the popular notion, that this miraculous blood might now and then be heard gurgling in their throats. The latter scandal --as became a person of sense, and, more especially, a member of the Pyncheon family--Phoebe had set down for the absurdity which it unquestionably was. But ancient superstitions, after being steeped in human hearts and embodied in human breath, and passing from lip to ear in manifold repetition, through a series of generations, become imbued with an effect of homely truth. The smoke of the domestic hearth has scented them through and through. By long transmission among household facts, they grow to look like them, and have such a familiar way of making themselves at home that their influence is usually greater than we suspect. Thus it happened, that when Phoebe heard a certain noise in Judge Pyncheon's throat, --rather habitual with him, not altogether voluntary, yet indicative of nothing, unless it were a slight bronchial complaint, or, as some people hinted, an apoplectic symptom,--when the girl heard this queer and awkward ingurgitation (which the writer never did hear, and therefore cannot describe), she very foolishly started, and clasped her hands. Of course, it was exceedingly ridiculous in Phoebe to be discomposed by such a trifle, and still more unpardonable to show her discomposure to the individual most concerned in it. But the incident chimed in so oddly with her previous fancies about the Colonel and the Judge, that, for the moment, it seemed quite to mingle their identity. "What is the matter with you, young woman?" said Judge Pyncheon, giving her one of his harsh looks. "Are you afraid of anything?" "Oh, nothing" sir--nothing in the world!" answered Phoebe, with a little laugh of vexation at herself. "But perhaps you wish to speak with my cousin Hepzibah. Shall I call her?" "Stay a moment, if you please," said the Judge, again beaming sunshine out of his face. "You seem to be a little nervous this morning. The town air, Cousin Phoebe, does not agree with your good, wholesome country habits. Or has
Korean absurdity: 부조리한, 엉터리없는 일, 불합리, 어리석은 일. apoplectic: 졸중풍의에 걸리기 쉬운, 졸중성, 졸중, 몹시 흥분하는, 몹시 화내는. beaming: 빛나는, 기쁨에 넘친, 명랑한, 밝은, 희색이 만면한, 밝은 표정의, 화기가 도는. bronchial: 기관지의. discomposed: 마음이 산란해진, 침착을 잃은.
discomposure: 불안, 낭패, 당황, 마음의 동요. embodied: 형태를 부여하는, 구체화하는, 포함하는, 합체시키는. foolishly: 어리석게도, 바보같이, 미련하게, 어리석게. greater: 대. manifold: 다양한, 다방면의, 복사를 뜨다, 여러가지의, 다수의, 사본, 다양성, 복사 지로 복사한 사본, 복사기로 복사한 사본.
miraculous: 기적적인, 놀랄만한, 불가사의한. queer: 수상한, 가짜돈, 몸이 좋지 않은, 비역쟁이, 기묘한, 술취한, 부정한, 우스운, 결딴내다, 기분 나쁜, 술에 취한. scented: 햐수룰 뿌린, 향료가 든. vexation: 애탐, 괴롭힘, 화냄, 고민거리, 고통, 고민, 귀찮은 사물, 애태움, 속상함, 괴로움의 원인, 번뇌의 원인.
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anything happened to disturb you?--anything remarkable in Cousin Hepzibah's family? --An arrival, eh? I thought so! No wonder you are out of sorts, my little cousin. To be an inmate with such a guest may well startle an innocent young girl!"% "You quite puzzle me, sir," replied Phoebe, gazing inquiringly at the Judge. "There is no frightful guest in the house, but only a poor, gentle, childlike man, whom I believe to be Cousin Hepzibah's brother. I am afraid (but you, sir, will know better than I) that he is not quite in his sound senses; but so mild and quiet he seems to be, that a mother might trust her baby with him; and I think he would play with the baby as if he were only a few years older than itself. He startle me!--Oh, no indeed!" "I rejoice to hear so favorable and so ingenuous an account of my cousin Clifford," said the benevolent Judge. "Many years ago, when we were boys and young men together, I had a great affection for him, and still feel a tender interest in all his concerns. You say, Cousin Phoebe, he appears to be weak minded. Heaven grant him at least enough of intellect to repent of his past sins!" "Nobody, I fancy," observed Phoebe, "can have fewer to repent of." "And is it possible, my dear" rejoined the Judge, with a commiserating look," that you have never heard of Clifford Pyncheon?--that you know nothing of his history? Well, it is all right; and your mother has shown a very proper regard for the good name of the family with which she connected herself. Believe the best you can of this unfortunate person, and hope the best! It is a rule which Christians should always follow, in their judgments of one another; and especially is it right and wise among near relatives, whose characters have necessarily a degree of mutual dependence. But is Clifford in the parlor? I will just step in and see." "Perhaps, sir, I had better call my cousin Hepzibah," said Phoebe; hardly knowing, however, whether she ought to obstruct the entrance of so affectionate a kinsman into the private regions of the house. "Her brother seemed to be just falling asleep after breakfast; and I am sure she would not like him to be disturbed. Pray, sir, let me give her notice!"
Korean affection: 애정, 영향, 병, 감정, 특성, 성질, 호의, 기질, 감동. benevolent: 자비스러운, 친절한, 자애로운, 호의적인, 박애의, 유순한, 자선적인, 인정많은. frightful: 무서운, 추악한, 불쾌한, 아주 보기 싫은, 아주 보기 흉한, 지독한. ingenuous: 꾸밈없는, 순진한, 솔직한, 천진난만한, 정직한, 소박한, 솔직담백한.
inquiringly: 알고 싶은 듯이, 의심쩍은 듯이. minded: 할 마음이 있는, 마음이 있는, 한 마음의, 하고 싶은 마음이 있는. obstruct: 통로를 막다, 방해, 가로막다, 막다, 길 따위를 막다, 방해하다. rejoice: 기뻐하다, 기쁘게 하다, 축하하다, 향유하다, 가지고 있다, 좋아하다, 을 누리고 있다, 즐기다, 괴상한 이름을 가지고 있다.
repent: 후회하다, 포복성의, 기어다니는, 뉘우치다, 유감으로 생각하다, 회개하다, 유감스럽게 생각하다. startle: 놀람, 깜짝 놀라게 하다, 깜작놀라다, 펄쩍 뛸 만한 놀람, 펄쩍 뛰게 하다. unfortunate: 유감스러운, 불길한, 불행한, 불행한 결과를 가져오는, 불운한 사람, 불운한, 적당하지 않은, 불행한 사람.
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But the Judge showed a singular determination to enter unannounced; and as Phoebe, with the vivacity of a person whose movements unconsciously answer to her thoughts, had stepped towards the door, he used little or no ceremony in putting her aside.% "No, no, Miss Phoebe!" said Judge Pyncheon in a voice as deep as a thundergrowl, and with a frown as black as the cloud whence it issues." Stay you here! I know the house, and know my cousin Hepzibah, and know her brother Clifford likewise.--nor need my little country cousin put herself to the trouble of announcing me!"--in these latter words, by the bye, there were symptoms of a change from his sudden harshness into his previous benignity of manner. "I am at home here, Phoebe, you must recollect, and you are the stranger. I will just step in, therefore, and see for myself how Clifford is, and assure him and Hepzibah of my kindly feelings and best wishes. It is right, at this juncture, that they should both hear from my own lips how much I desire to serve them. Ha! here is Hepzibah herself!" Such was the case. The vibrations of the Judge's voice had reached the old gentlewoman in the parlor, where she sat, with face averted, waiting on her brother's slumber. She now issued forth, as would appear, to defend the entrance, looking, we must needs say, amazingly like the dragon which, in fairy tales, is wont to be the guardian over an enchanted beauty. The habitual scowl of her brow was undeniably too fierce, at this moment, to pass itself off on the innocent score of near-sightedness; and it was bent on Judge Pyncheon in a way that seemed to confound, if not alarm him, so inadequately had he estimated the moral force of a deeply grounded antipathy. She made a repelling gesture with her hand, and stood a perfect picture of prohibition, at full length, in the dark frame of the doorway. But we must betray Hepzibah's secret, and confess that the native timorousness of her character even now developed itself in a quick tremor, which, to her own perception, set each of her joints at variance with its fellows. Possibly, the Judge was aware how little true hardihood lay behind Hepzibah's formidable front. At any rate, being a gentleman of steady nerves,
Korean amazingly: 놀랄이만큼, 기막힐 정도로. antipathy: 반감, 진저리냄, 불일치, 싫은 것, 싫은 일, 혐오. betray: 나타내다, 누설하다, 배반하다, 저버리다, 유괴하다, 배신하다, 팔다, 속이다, 무심코 드러내다, 거역하다, 에 위배하다. confess: 자인하다, 자백하다, 고해를 듣다, 고해하다, 참회하다, 고백하다, 자공하다, 공언하다.
confound: 혼동하다, 꺾다, 저주하다, 좌절시키다, 제기랄, 당황케하다, 곤혹케 하다, 난처하게 하다, 당황케 하다, 제기랄 가벼운 욕 망할 자식, 제기랄 망할 자식. formidable: 무서운, 만만찮은, 방대한, 만만치 않은. grounded: 기초를 둔, 근거있는. inadequately: 부적당한, 불충분한. nerves: 신경 과민, 신경 이상, 근원. prohibition: 금지, 금령, 주류 제조
판매 금지령, 그 주의자, 금지령. unannounced: 예고 없는, 공언되지 않은, 갑자기 나타나는, 미리 알리지 않은, 발표되지 않은, 공표되지 않은. unconsciously: 모르게, 무의식적으로, 부지중에. variance: 변화, 상위, 불화, 변동, 불일치, 다툼, 이간하다, 와 틀려, 평방 편차, 소장과 진술과의 상위. wont: 습관, 버릇처럼 된, 풍습, 늘...하는, 에 익숙한.
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he soon recovered himself, and failed not to approach his cousin with outstretched hand; adopting the sensible precaution, however, to cover his advance with a smile, so broad and sultry, that, had it been only half as warm as it looked, a trellis of grapes might at once have turned purple under its summerlike exposure. It may have been his purpose, indeed, to melt poor Hepzibah on the spot, as if she were a figure of yellow wax.% "Hepzibah, my beloved cousin, I am rejoiced!" exclaimed the Judge most emphatically. "Now, at length, you have something to live for. Yes, and all of us, let me say, your friends and kindred, have more to live for than we had yesterday. I have lost no time in hastening to offer any assistance in my power towards making Clifford comfortable. He belongs to us all. I know how much he requires,--how much he used to require,--with his delicate taste, and his love of the beautiful. Anything in my house, --pictures, books, wine, luxuries of the table, --he may command them all! It would afford me most heartfelt gratification to see him! Shall I step in, this moment?" "No," replied Hepzibah, her voice quivering too painfully to allow of many words. "He cannot see visitors!" "A visitor, my dear cousin!--do you call me so?" cried the Judge, whose sensibility, it seems, was hurt by the coldness of the phrase. "Nay, then, let me be Clifford's host, and your own likewise. Come at once to my house. The country air, and all the conveniences, --I may say luxuries,--that I have gathered about me, will do wonders for him. And you and I, dear Hepzibah, will consult together, and watch together, and labor together, to make our dear Clifford happy. Come! why should we make more words about what is both a duty and a pleasure on my part? Come to me at once!" On hearing these so hospitable offers, and such generous recognition of the claims of kindred, Phoebe felt very much in the mood of running up to Judge Pyncheon, and giving him, of her own accord, the kiss from which she had so recently shrunk away. It was quite otherwise with Hepzibah; the Judge's smile seemed to operate on her acerbity of heart like sunshine upon vinegar, making it ten times sourer than ever.
Korean accord: 조화하다, 맞다, 일치하다, 화음, 을 일치시키다, 을 적응시키다, 을 조화시키다, 일치, 임의, 협정, 주다. acerbity: 신맛, 쓴맛, 통렬함, 신랄함, 쓴 맛, 격렬함. beloved: 가장 사랑하는, 애인, 남편, 소중한-가장 사랑하는 사람, 아내, 가장 사랑하는 사람, 귀여운, 애용하는, 여보, 사랑받아, 사랑스러운.
coldness: 냉담, 추위, 냉정, 차가움. conveniences: 의식주의 편리. emphatically: 강하게, 단호히, 전혀. grapes: 포도. gratification: 보수, 기쁨, 만족 시키는 것, 만족, 만족시키기 것, 만족시키는 것. heartfelt: 마음으로부터의, 마음으로 부터의, 마음속으로부터의. melt: 녹다, 가엾은 생각이 나다, 녹아 없어지다, 녹아 섞이다, 풀리다, 용해,
누그러지다, 흩뜨리다, 감정 따위가 누그러지다, 소리가 부드럽게 울려퍼지다, 부드럽게 울려퍼지다. outstretched: 펼친, 뻗친. painfully: 애써, 고생하여, 수고하여, 아파서, 아파하여. precaution: 경계, 예방책, 조심. recovered: 회복한, 병 등에서 회복한. trellis: 격자, 격자 시렁, 격자를 달다. vinegar: 초, 식초, 활력, 에 초를 치다, 찡그린 표정, 에 초를 섞다.
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"Clifford," said she,--still too agitated to utter more than an abrupt sentence,-"Clifford has a home here!" "May Heaven forgive you, Hepzibah," said Judge Pyncheon, --reverently lifting his eyes towards that high court of equity to which he appealed,--"if you suffer any ancient prejudice or animosity to weigh with you in this matter. I stand here with an open heart, willing and anxious to receive yourself and Clifford into it. Do not refuse my good offices,--my earnest propositions for your welfare! They are such, in all respects, as it behooves your nearest kinsman to make. It will be a heavy responsibility, cousin, if you confine your brother to this dismal house and stifled air, when the delightful freedom of my country-seat is at his command." "It would never suit Clifford," said Hepzibah, as briefly as before.% "Woman!" broke forth the Judge, giving way to his resentment, "what is the meaning of all this? Have you other resources? Nay, I suspected as much! Take care, Hepzibah, take care! Clifford is on the brink of as black a ruin as ever befell him yet! But why do I talk with you, woman as you are? Make way!--I must see Clifford!" Hepzibah spread out her gaunt figure across the door, and seemed really to increase in bulk; looking the more terrible, also, because there was so much terror and agitation in her heart. But Judge Pyncheon's evident purpose of forcing a passage was interrupted by a voice from the inner room; a weak, tremulous, wailing voice, indicating helpless alarm, with no more energy for self-defence than belongs to a frightened infant. "Hepzibah, Hepzibah!" cried the voice; "go down on your knees to him! Kiss his feet! Entreat him not to come in! Oh, let him have mercy on me! Mercy! mercy!" For the instant, it appeared doubtful whether it were not the Judge's resolute purpose to set Hepzibah aside, and step across the threshold into the parlor, whence issued that broken and miserable murmur of entreaty. It was not pity that restrained him, for, at the first sound of the enfeebled voice, a red fire
Korean abrupt: 험준한, 느닷없는, 퉁명스러운, 뜻밖의, 단열의, 툭 잘라낸 꼴의. agitated: 흥분한, 동요한. agitation: 선동, 동요, 흥분, 동란, 논의, 뒤흔들기. brink: 가장자리, 찰나, 위기, 물가, 고비, 정상. confine: 가두다, 감금하다, 경계, 제한하다, 한정하다, 감금, 범위, 억류, 영역, 제한, 국경.
entreaty: 간원, 간청. helpless: 의지할 데 없는, 무력한, 어찌할 도리 없는, 의지할 사람이 없는, 어찌할 수 없는, 의지할 곳이 없는. resentment: 분개, 원한, 분노. resolute: 단호한, 굳게 결심한, 의연한, 불굴의, 할 결의인, 굳은결의의. respects: 인사. restrained: 자제된, 억제된, 삼가는, 차분한, 절도있는, 절도 있는.
self-defence: 정당 방위, 호신, 자기 방어, 자위. utter: 말하다, 전적인, 절대적인, 완전한, 행사하다, 나타내다, 발음하다, 순전한, 무조건의, 발언하다, 입 밖에 내다. weigh: 무거운 짐이 되다, 무게를 달다, 닻을 올리다, 울리다, 말을 음미하다, 몸무게를 달다, 손으로 무게를 헤아리다, 숙고하다, 압박하다, 잘 생각하다, 존중되다.
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kindled in his eyes, and he made a quick pace forward, with something inexpressibly fierce and grim darkening forth, as it were, out of the whole man. To know Judge Pyncheon was to see him at that moment. After such a revelation, let him smile with what sultriness he would, he could much sooner turn grapes purple, or pumpkins yellow, than melt the iron-branded impression out of the beholder's memory. And it rendered his aspect not the less, but more frightful, that it seemed not to express wrath or hatred, but a certain hot fellness of purpose, which annihilated everything but itself.% Yet, after all, are we not slandering an excellent and amiable man? Look at the Judge now! He is apparently conscious of having erred, in too energetically pressing his deeds of loving-kindness on persons unable to appreciate them. He will await their better mood, and hold himself as ready to assist them then as at this moment. As he draws back from the door, an all-comprehensive benignity blazes from his visage, indicating that he gathers Hepzibah, little Phoebe, and the invisible Clifford, all three, together with the whole world besides, into his immense heart, and gives them a warm bath in its flood of affection. "You do me great wrong, dear Cousin Hepzibah!" said he, first kindly offering her his hand, and then drawing on his glove preparatory to departure. "Very great wrong! But I forgive it, and will study to make you think better of me. Of course, our poor Clifford being in so unhappy a state of mind, I cannot think of urging an interview at present. But I shall watch over his welfare as if he were my own beloved brother; nor do I at all despair, my dear cousin, of constraining both him and you to acknowledge your injustice. When that shall happen, I desire no other revenge than your acceptance of the best offices in my power to do you." With a bow to Hepzibah, and a degree of paternal benevolence in his parting nod to Phoebe, the Judge left the shop, and went smiling along the street. As is customary with the rich, when they aim at the honors of a republic, he apologized, as it were, to the people, for his wealth, prosperity, and elevated station, by a free and hearty manner towards those who knew him; putting off the more of his dignity in due proportion with the humbleness of the man
Korean await: 기다리다, 에 준비되어 있다. elevated: 고상한, 높은, 쾌활한, 거나한, 의기 양양한, 한잔하여 기분이 좋은. gathers: 주름. glove: 장갑, 글러브, 에 장갑을 끼다. hearty: 친절한, 튼튼한, 마음으로부터의, 배부른, 풍부한, 열심인, 원기왕성한 사람, 충분한, 친구, 마음속으로부터의, 활기찬. humbleness: 겸손.
injustice: 부정, 불공평, 부정행위, 불법, 권리침해. nod: 끄덕이다, 졸다, 방심하다, 나부끼다, 깜빡 실수하다, 흔들림, 으로 쏠림, 기울다, 졸기, 잠들다, 인사하다. parting: 이별, 고별, 나누는, 출발, 분리, 별세, 고별의, 떠나가는, 머리 따위의 가리마, 저물어 가는, 이별의. paternal: 아버지의, 부자주의, 아버지로서.
preparatory: 예비의, 준비의. purple: 화려한, 제왕의, 자줏빛, 왕위, 호화로운, 자주빛의, 고위-자주빛의, 자주빛이 되게하다, 자줏빛의, 호화로운-자주빛이 되게하다, 고위. revelation: 폭로, 계시, 묵시, 발각, 적발, 요한 계시록, 폭로된 사물, 천계, 뜻밖의 새 사실, 뜻밖의 사실, 성경. sultriness: 무더위, 후텁지근함. wrath: 격노, 복수, 벌.
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whom he saluted, and thereby proving a haughty consciousness of his advantages as irrefragably as if he had marched forth preceded by a troop of lackeys to clear the way. On this particular forenoon, so excessive was the warmth of Judge Pyncheon's kindly aspect, that (such, at least, was the rumor about town) an extra passage of the water-carts was found essential, in order to lay the dust occasioned by so much extra sunshine! No sooner had he disappeared than Hepzibah grew deadly white, and, staggering towards Phoebe, let her head fall on the young girl's shoulder.% "O Phoebe!" murmured she, "that man has been the horror of my life! Shall I never, never have the courage,--will my voice never cease from trembling long enough to let me tell him what he is?" "Is he so very wicked?" asked Phoebe. "Yet his offers were surely kind!" "Do not speak of them,--he has a heart of iron!" rejoined Hepzibah. "Go, now, and talk to Clifford! Amuse and keep him quiet! It would disturb him wretchedly to see me so agitated as I am. There, go, dear child, and I will try to look after the shop." Phoebe went accordingly, but perplexed herself, meanwhile, with queries as to the purport of the scene which she had just witnessed, and also whether judges, clergymen, and other characters of that eminent stamp and respectability, could really, in any single instance, be otherwise than just and upright men. A doubt of this nature has a most disturbing influence, and, if shown to be a fact, comes with fearful and startling effect on minds of the trim, orderly, and limitloving class, in which we find our little country-girl. Dispositions more boldly speculative may derive a stern enjoyment from the discovery, since there must be evil in the world, that a high man is as likely to grasp his share of it as a low one. A wider scope of view, and a deeper insight, may see rank, dignity, and station, all proved illusory, so far as regards their claim to human reverence, and yet not feel as if the universe were thereby tumbled headlong into chaos. But Phoebe, in order to keep the universe in its old place, was fain to smother, in some degree, her own intuitions as to Judge Pyncheon's character. And as for her cousin's testimony in disparagement of it, she concluded that Hepzibah's
Korean amuse: 위안하다, 즐겁게, 즐겁게하다, 재미있게하다, 쁘게 하다, 분 전환을 하다, 즐겁게 하다. boldly: 대담하게, 뻔뻔스럽게, 뚜렷이. disparagement: 비방, 얕봄, 깔봄, 경멸. disturbing: 불안하게 하는, 교란시키는, 불온한. fearful: 무서운, 지독한, 걱정하여, 두려워하여, 신을 두려워하는, 두려워, 심한.
haughty: 거만한, 오만한, 오만하는. 자욱한 연기, 야단법석, 쉬쉬하다, headlong: 거꾸로, 곧바로, 성급한, 퍼붓다, 묻다, 대혼란, 눌러 참다, 무모하게, 거꾸로의, 곤두박이의. 끄다, 질식 시키다. illusory: 실체가 없는, 가공의, 사람을 speculative: 사색적인, 위험을 내포한, 속이는, 착각의, 현혹시키는, 순이론적인, 투기의, 투기적인, 환영적인, 사람을 미혹하는, 사람을 위험한. 현혹하는. staggering: 비틀거리는, 깜짝 놀라게 rumor: 소문, 소음, 풍문, 유언비어, 하는, 망설이는. 풍설, 풍설 소문을 내다, 소문내다, troop: 군대, 수송하다, 사귀다, 떼, 소문을 내다. 모이다, 편성하다, 일단 무리, 몰리다, smother: 묵살하다, 찜으로 하다, 떼지어 나가다, 대, 기병 중대.
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judgment was embittered by one of those family feuds which render hatred the more deadly by the dead and corrupted love that they intermingle with its native poison.%
Korean dead: 완전히, 죽은, 무감각한, 활기없는, 지쳐버린, 완전한, 죽은 듯이 고요함, 가장 생기가 없는 시각, 죽은 사람, 확실한, 몹시. deadly: 치명적인, 심한, 몹시, 죽음 같은, 주검처럼, 용서 할수 없는, 용서 할수 없는-주검처럼, 죽음과 같은, 죽은 사람과 같은, 매우 효과적인, 살려둘 수 없는. embittered: 화내게 하는, 쓰라리게 하는, 비참하게 하는.
hatred: 증오, 혐오, 몹시 싫어함, 미움. render: 번역하다, 연출하다, 나타내다, intermingle: 섞다, 섞이다, 혼합하다, 돌려주다, 제출하다, 보답하다, 혼합되다, 뒤섞다, 뒤섞이다. 표현하다, 하다, 이 되게하다, 내다, judgment: 판단, 천벌, 재판, 판결, 교부하다. 분별, 심판, 비관, 감정, 견식, 의견, 비판. native: 원주민, 토착의, 자기나라의, 출생의, 타고난, 미개인, 그 지방 고유의, 토착의 동식물, 오스트레일리아 태생의 백인, 토인의, 양식한 영국산굴.
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%IX
CLIFFORD AND PHOEBE
TRULY was there something high, generous, and noble in the native composition of our poor old Hepzibah! Or else,--and it was quite as probably the case,--she had been enriched by poverty, developed by sorrow, elevated by the strong and solitary affection of her life, and thus endowed with heroism, which never could have characterized her in what are called happier circumstances. Through dreary years Hepzibah had looked forward--for the most part despairingly, never with any confidence of hope, but always with the feeling that it was her brightest possibility--to the very position in which she now found herself. In her own behalf, she had asked nothing of Providence but the opportunity of devoting herself to this brother, whom she had so loved,--so admired for what he was, or might have been, --and to whom she had kept her faith, alone of all the world, wholly, unfalteringly, at every instant, and throughout life. And here, in his late decline, the lost one had come back out of his long and strange misfortune, and was thrown on her sympathy, as it seemed, not merely for the bread of his physical existence, but for everything that should keep him morally alive. She had responded to the call. She had come forward,-our poor, gaunt Hepzibah, in her rusty silks, with her rigid joints, and the sad perversity of her scowl,-- ready to do her utmost; and with affection enough, if
Korean alone: 혼자, 단지, 홀로, 자기 혼자서, 고독한, 단독으로. behalf: 위하여, 이익. composition: 작곡, 작문, 조립, 혼합물, 구성, 구성물, 기질, 문장, 식자, 성질, 복합. despairingly: 절망적으로, 가망 없게, 자포자기로. generous: 관대한, 풍부한, 비옥한, 마음이 넓은, 감칠맛이 있는, 기름지, 활수한.
heroism: 영웅적 자질, 영웅적 행위, 영웅적자질. instant: 순간, 절박한, 즉시, 즉각의, 긴급한, 즉석의, 즉각, 즉석식의, 인스턴트식품, 인스턴트커피, 이달의. morally: 도덕적으로, 실제로, 진실로, 도덕상, 도의상, 사실상. noble: 고귀한, 훌륭한, 귀족, 고결한, 귀중한, 당당한, 숭고한, 유명한, 뛰어난, 독선가, 노블금화파업 파괴지도자.
perversity: 사악, 빙퉁그러짐, 외고집, 뒤틀린 성미, 비뚤어진 성미. poverty: 가난, 결핍, 불모, 빈약. rigid: 엄격한, 강직한, 엄정한, 굳은, 완고한, 엄숙한, 정밀한, 엄밀한, 불굴의, 딱딱한, 단단한. sympathy: 동정, 공명, 교감, 동조, 연민, 일치, 조화, 찬성, 동의, 동감, 감웅성. wholly: 완전히, 아주, 오로지, 전적으로, 어구와함께.
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that were all, to do a hundred times as much! There could be few more tearful sights,--and Heaven forgive us if a smile insist on mingling with our conception of it!--few sights with truer pathos in them, than Hepzibah presented on that first afternoon.% How patiently did she endeavor to wrap Clifford up in her great, warm love, and make it all the world to him, so that he should retain no torturing sense of the coldness and dreariness without! Her little efforts to amuse him! How pitiful, yet magnanimous, they were! Remembering his early love of poetry and fiction, she unlocked a bookcase, and took down several books that had been excellent reading in their day. There was a volume of Pope, with the Rape of the Lock in it, and another of the Tatler, and an odd one of Dryden's Miscellanies, all with tarnished gilding on their covers, and thoughts of tarnished brilliancy inside. They had no success with Clifford. These, and all such writers of society, whose new works glow like the rich texture of a just-woven carpet, must be content to relinquish their charm, for every reader, after an age or two, and could hardly be supposed to retain any portion of it for a mind that had utterly lost its estimate of modes and manners. Hepzibah then took up Rasselas, and began to read of the Happy Valley, with a vague idea that some secret of a contented life had there been elaborated, which might at least serve Clifford and herself for this one day. But the Happy Valley had a cloud over it. Hepzibah troubled her auditor, moreover, by innumerable sins of emphasis, which he seemed to detect, without any reference to the meaning; nor, in fact, did he appear to take much note of the sense of what she read, but evidently felt the tedium of the lecture, without harvesting its profit. His sister's voice, too, naturally harsh, had, in the course of her sorrowful lifetime, contracted a kind of croak, which, when it once gets into the human throat, is as ineradicable as sin. In both sexes, occasionally, this lifelong croak, accompanying each word of joy or sorrow, is one of the symptoms of a settled melancholy; and wherever it occurs, the whole history of misfortune is conveyed in its slightest accent. The effect is as if the voice had been dyed black; or,--if we must use a more moderate simile,--this miserable croak, running through all the
Korean auditor: 청강생, 감사, 방청자, 회계검사관, 듣는 사람, 회계 감사원. bookcase: 책장, 책꽃이, 서가. contented: 만족하고 있는, 흡족해 하는, 달갑게 하는, 만족한. contracted: 수축한, 옹졸한, 계약한, 인색한, 찌푸린, 도량이 좁은, 단축한, 수축된. croak: 죽다, 까악까악 울다, 목쉰 소리, 원망하는 말, 죽이다, 음산한 소리로 말하다, 쉰 목소리로 말하다,
불평을 하다, 불평, 불길한 말, 목쉰소리. dyed: 물들인, 염색된. gilding: 도금, 금, 허식, 도금 재료, 외식, 분식, 금박을 입힘, 금박입히기, 금박 입히기. harvesting: 추수하는 일. ineradicable: 근절할 수 없는, 뿌리 깊은, 근절할수 없는. lifelong: 일생의, 평생의, 종신의. magnanimous: 도량이 넓은, 아량
있는, 도량이 큰. pathos: 정감, 애수감, 애틋함을 자아내는 힘, 비애, 비창, 애수를 자아내는 가락, 애수. relinquish: 양도하다, 포기하다, 을 쥔 손을 늦추다, 그만두다, 손을 놓다, 놓아주다, 버리다, 떠나다, 기권하다. tedium: 권태, 지겨움. wrap: 싸다, 두르다, 가리다, 몸을 싸는 것, 어깨 두르개, 감싸다, 끝내다, 휩싸이다, 감기다, 감추다, 구속.
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variations of the voice, is like a black silken thread, on which the crystal beads of speech are strung, and whence they take their hue. Such voices have put on mourning for dead hopes; and they ought to die and be buried along with them! Discerning that Clifford was not gladdened by her efforts, Hepzibah searched about the house for the means of more exhilarating pastime. At one time, her eyes chanced to rest on Alice Pyncheon's harpsichord. It was a moment of great peril; for,--despite the traditionary awe that had gathered over this instrument of music, and the dirges which spiritual fingers were said to play on it,--the devoted sister had solemn thoughts of thrumming on its chords for Clifford's benefit, and accompanying the performance with her voice. Poor Clifford! Poor Hepzibah! Poor harpsichord! All three would have been miserable together. By some good agency,--possibly, by the unrecognized interposition of the long-buried Alice herself,--the threatening calamity was averted.% But the worst of all--the hardest stroke of fate for Hepzibah to endure, and perhaps for Clifford, too was his invincible distaste for her appearance. Her features, never the most agreeable, and now harsh with age and grief, and resentment against the world for his sake; her dress, and especially her turban; the queer and quaint manners, which had unconsciously grown upon her in solitude,--such being the poor gentlewoman's outward characteristics, it is no great marvel, although the mournfullest of pities, that the instinctive lover of the Beautiful was fain to turn away his eyes. There was no help for it. It would be the latest impulse to die within him. In his last extremity, the expiring breath stealing faintly through Clifford's lips, he would doubtless press Hepzibah's hand, in fervent recognition of all her lavished love, and close his eyes, --but not so much to die, as to be constrained to look no longer on her face! Poor Hepzibah! She took counsel with herself what might be done, and thought of putting ribbons on her turban; but, by the instant rush of several guardian angels, was withheld from an experiment that could hardly have proved less than fatal to the beloved object of her anxiety. To be brief, besides Hepzibah's disadvantages of person, there was an uncouthness pervading all her deeds; a clumsy something, that could but ill
Korean awe: 외경하다, 경외, 두려움. clumsy: 꼴사나운, 다루기 힘든, 쓰기 불편한, 볼품없는, 재치 없는, 어색한, 솜씨시없는, 무뚝뚝한, 모양없는, 서투른, 모양 없는. constrained: 무리한, 강제적인, 갑갑한, 강제된, 거북살스러운, 압박당한. distaste: 마음에 들지 않다, 싫증. exhilarating: 유쾌하게 만드는, 유쾌한.
extremity: 말단, 수족, 선단, 곤경, 비상수단, 끝, 극한, 극단, 극도, 극단책, 앞끝. fervent: 뜨거운, 열렬한, 강렬한. interposition: 간섭, 중재, 조정, 제기하다, 말참견하다, 개재, 각주의 연방정부에 대한 간섭 허용주의, 사이에 넣음, 중재에 나서다, 사이에 들어가다, 사이에 끼우다. marvel: 경이, 놀라운 것, 경탄, 놀라운 일, 불가사의하게 여기다, 놀라다,
놀람. miserable: 비참한, 불쌍한, 초라한, 딱한, 빈약한, 천박한. peril: 위험, 위험에 빠뜨리다, 모험. quaint: 고풍이며 아취 있는, 색다르고 재미있는, 기이한, 별스러워 재미있는. solemn: 엄숙한, 정식의, 격식 차린, 신성한, 종교 상의, 진지한, 심각한 표정의, 종교상의, 중대한. unrecognized: 인식되지 않은.
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adapt itself for use, and not at all for ornament. She was a grief to Clifford, and she knew it. In this extremity, the antiquated virgin turned to Phoebe. No grovelling jealousy was in her heart. Had it pleased Heaven to crown the heroic fidelity of her life by making her personally the medium of Clifford's happiness, it would have rewarded her for all the past, by a joy with no bright tints, indeed, but deep and true, and worth a thousand gayer ecstasies. This could not be. She therefore turned to Phoebe, and resigned the task into the young girl's hands. The latter took it up cheerfully, as she did everything, but with no sense of a mission to perform, and succeeding all the better for that same simplicity.% By the involuntary effect of a genial temperament, Phoebe soon grew to be absolutely essential to the daily comfort, if not the daily life, of her two forlorn companions. The grime and sordidness of the House of the Seven Gables seemed to have vanished since her appearance there; the gnawing tooth of the dry-rot was stayed among the old timbers of its skeleton frame; the dust had ceased to settle down so densely, from the antique ceilings, upon the floors and furniture of the rooms below,--or, at any rate, there was a little housewife, as light-footed as the breeze that sweeps a garden walk, gliding hither and thither to brush it all away. The shadows of gloomy events that haunted the else lonely and desolate apartments; the heavy, breathless scent which death had left in more than one of the bedchambers, ever since his visits of long ago,--these were less powerful than the purifying influence scattered throughout the atmosphere of the household by the presence of one youthful, fresh, and thoroughly wholesome heart. There was no morbidness in Phoebe; if there had been, the old Pyncheon House was the very locality to ripen it into incurable disease. But now her spirit resembled, in its potency, a minute quantity of ottar of rose in one of Hepzibah's huge, iron-bound trunks, diffusing its fragrance through the various articles of linen and wrought-lace, kerchiefs, caps, stockings, folded dresses, gloves, and whatever else was treasured there. As every article in the great trunk was the sweeter for the rose-scent, so did all the thoughts and emotions of Hepzibah and Clifford, sombre as they might seem, acquire a subtle attribute of happiness from Phoebe's intermixture with them. Her activity of body, intellect, and heart impelled her continually to perform the ordinary little
Korean densely: 짙게, 치밀하게, 조밀하게, 아둔하게, 빽빽이, 밀집하여, 빽빽하게. gliding: 활공, 미끄러지는, 활주, 활주하는, 활공하는, 미끄러짐. gnawing: 쏠기, 갉기, 쏘는, 괴롭히는, 부단한 고통, 근임없는 고통, 갉는, 가책 갉아먹는, 에일 듯한, 에는 듯한. grime: 때, 검댕, 그을음, 때묻히다, 더럼, 더럽히다, 오점. grovelling: 설설 기는, 넙죽 엎드리는,
굽실거리는. incurable: 불치의, 불치의 환자, 구제 불능자, 불치의 교정불능의. intermixture: 혼합. involuntary: 본의아닌, 불수의의, 무의식적인, 불수의, 의사에 반한, 부지불식간의, 마음내키지 않는무의식 중의, 무의식 중의. light-footed: 걸음이 빠른, 걸음이 가벼운. ornament: 장식품, 장식, 광채를
더하는 사람, 꾸미다, 꾸밈음, 예배용품, 빛을 더해주는 것, 빛을 더해주는 사람, 장식하다, 교회의 예배용품. potency: 효력, 세력, 힘, 유효성, 권위, 잠재력, 효능, 설득력, 권력. sordidness: 야비함, 칙칙한 빛깔, 더러움. thither: 저기에, 저쪽에, 저쪽의, 저쪽으로. trunks: 트렁크스.
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toils that offered themselves around her, and to think the thought proper for the moment, and to sympathize,--now with the twittering gayety of the robins in the pear-tree, and now to such a depth as she could with Hepzibah's dark anxiety, or the vague moan of her brother. This facile adaptation was at once the symptom of perfect health and its best preservative.% A nature like Phoebe's has invariably its due influence, but is seldom regarded with due honor. Its spiritual force, however, may be partially estimated by the fact of her having found a place for herself, amid circumstances so stern as those which surrounded the mistress of the house; and also by the effect which she produced on a character of so much more mass than her own. For the gaunt, bony frame and limbs of Hepzibah, as compared with the tiny lightsomeness of Phoebe's figure, were perhaps in some fit proportion with the moral weight and substance, respectively, of the woman and the girl. To the guest,--to Hepzibah's brother,--or Cousin Clifford, as Phoebe now began to call him,--she was especially necessary. Not that he could ever be said to converse with her, or often manifest, in any other very definite mode, his sense of a charm in her society. But if she were a long while absent he became pettish and nervously restless, pacing the room to and fro with the uncertainty that characterized all his movements; or else would sit broodingly in his great chair, resting his head on his hands, and evincing life only by an electric sparkle of ill-humor, whenever Hepzibah endeavored to arouse him. Phoebe's presence, and the contiguity of her fresh life to his blighted one, was usually all that he required. Indeed, such was the native gush and play of her spirit, that she was seldom perfectly quiet and undemonstrative, any more than a fountain ever ceases to dimple and warble with its flow. She possessed the gift of song, and that, too, so naturally, that you would as little think of inquiring whence she had caught it, or what master had taught her, as of asking the same questions about a bird, in whose small strain of music we recognize the voice of the Creator as distinctly as in the loudest accents of his thunder. So long as Phoebe sang, she might stray at her own will about the house. Clifford was content, whether the sweet, airy homeliness of her tones came down from the upper chambers, or
Korean accents: 신문. arouse: 자극하다, 깨우다, 격려하다, 일으키다, 분발시키다, 각성하다. broodingly: 생각에 잠겨, 시무룩해서. converse: 담화, 교제, 반대, 뒤바뀐, 전환 명제, 친하게 사귀다, 함께 이야기하다, 역, 거꾸로의, 이야기하다, 회화. dimple: 보조개, 보조개가 생기다, 잔물결이 일다, 움푹 들어가다. facile: 고분고분한, 손쉬운, 경솔한,
용이한, 잘 돌아가는, 힘들지 않는, 잘 지껄이는, 유창한, 양순한, 쉽사리 얻을 수 있는, 쉬운. homeliness: 가정적임, 수수함, 마음이 편함. inquiring: 알고 싶어 하는, 묻고 싶은 듯한, 묻는, 미심쩍은, 미심쩍은 듯한, 알고 싶어하는, 호기심에찬, 캐묻기 좋아하는, 탐구적인. pacing: 보측. sparkle: 불꽃, 생기, 번쩍이다, 번쩍임,
빛나다, 발하다, 거품이 알다, 거품 남, 재기, 재기의 번득임, 불꽃을 튀기다. undemonstrative: 내성적인, 내색하지 않는, 조심성 있는, 나타내지 않는. warble: 지저귐, 지저귀다, 지저귀듯 노래하다, 떨리는 목소리, 쇠파리의 유충, 노래하다, 요들로 노래하다, 안장 때문에 생기는 혹, 새가 지저귀다, 목소리를 떨며 노래부르다, 노래.
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along the passageway from the shop, or was sprinkled through the foliage of the pear-tree, inward from the garden, with the twinkling sunbeams. He would sit quietly, with a gentle pleasure gleaming over his face, brighter now, and now a little dimmer, as the song happened to float near him, or was more remotely heard. It pleased him best, however, when she sat on a low footstool at his knee.% It is perhaps remarkable, considering her temperament, that Phoebe oftener chose a strain of pathos than of gayety. But the young and happy are not ill pleased to temper their life with a transparent shadow. The deepest pathos of Phoebe's voice and song, moreover, came sifted through the golden texture of a cheery spirit, and was somehow so interfused with the quality thence acquired, that one's heart felt all the lighter for having wept at it. Broad mirth, in the sacred presence of dark misfortune, would have jarred harshly and irreverently with the solemn symphony that rolled its undertone through Hepzibah's and her brother's life. Therefore, it was well that Phoebe so often chose sad themes, and not amiss that they ceased to be so sad while she was singing them. Becoming habituated to her companionship, Clifford readily showed how capable of imbibing pleasant tints and gleams of cheerful light from all quarters his nature must originally have been. He grew youthful while she sat by him. A beauty,--not precisely real, even in its utmost manifestation, and which a painter would have watched long to seize and fix upon his canvas, and, after all, in vain,-beauty, nevertheless, that was not a mere dream, would sometimes play upon and illuminate his face. It did more than to illuminate; it transfigured him with an expression that could only be interpreted as the glow of an exquisite and happy spirit. That gray hair, and those furrows, --with their record of infinite sorrow so deeply written across his brow, and so compressed, as with a futile effort to crowd in all the tale, that the whole inscription was made illegible, -these, for the moment, vanished. An eye at once tender and acute might have beheld in the man some shadow of what he was meant to be. Anon, as age came stealing, like a sad twilight, back over his figure, you would have felt tempted to hold an argument with Destiny, and affirm, that either this being should not
Korean affirm: 단언하다, 확언하다, 확인하다, 긍정하다, 지지하다, 확약하다. amiss: 어긋나서, 잘못한, 형편이 나쁜, 고장난, 빗나가서, 수사납게, 이 적절하지 않은, 잘못되어, 탈이 나서, 이 적질하지 않은. dimmer: 조광기, 제광기, 어스레하게 하는 물건, 어스레하게 하는 사람, 주차, 주차 표시. exquisite: 절묘한, 정교한, 예민한, 멋쟁이 남자, 우미한, 우아한,
더할나위 없는, 깊은, 취미가 까다로운 사람, 취미가까다로운사람, 아주 아름다운. footstool: 발받침, 발판, 발 올려 놓는 대. futile: 쓸데없는, 무용, 무익한짓, 속절없는, 효과 없는, 하찮은. illegible: 읽기 어려운, 판독하기 어려운. illuminate: 비추다, 계몽하다, 밝아지다, 분명히 하다, 을 명백히
하다, 광명을 던지다, 명성을 높이다, 장식하다, 광채를 더하다, 해명하다, 유명하게하다. inscription: 명, 비문, 제명, 헌정사, 명각, 비명, 공채의 등록, 등록공채, 제자. manifestation: 표명, 명시, 정견 발표. mirth: 환락, 명랑, 유쾌. remotely: 멀리, 조금, 미미하게, 멀게. symphony: 교향곡, 심포니, 음의 조화.
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have been made mortal, or mortal existence should have been tempered to his qualities. There seemed no necessity for his having drawn breath at all; the world never wanted him; but, as he had breathed, it ought always to have been the balmiest of summer air. The same perplexity will invariably haunt us with regard to natures that tend to feed exclusively upon the Beautiful, let their earthly fate be as lenient as it may.% Phoebe, it is probable, had but a very imperfect comprehension of the character over which she had thrown so beneficent a spell. Nor was it necessary. The fire upon the hearth can gladden a whole semicircle of faces round about it, but need not know the individuality of one among them all. Indeed, there was something too fine and delicate in Clifford's traits to be perfectly appreciated by one whose sphere lay so much in the Actual as Phoebe's did. For Clifford, however, the reality, and simplicity, and thorough homeliness of the girl's nature were as powerful a charm as any that she possessed. Beauty, it is true, and beauty almost perfect in its own style, was indispensable. Had Phoebe been coarse in feature, shaped clumsily, of a harsh voice, and uncouthly mannered, she might have been rich with all good gifts, beneath this unfortunate exterior, and still, so long as she wore the guise of woman, she would have shocked Clifford, and depressed him by her lack of beauty. But nothing more beautiful -nothing prettier, at least--was ever made than Phoebe. And, therefore, to this man,--whose whole poor and impalpable enjoyment of existence heretofore, and until both his heart and fancy died within him, had been a dream,--whose images of women had more and more lost their warmth and substance, and been frozen, like the pictures of secluded artists, into the chillest ideality,--to him, this little figure of the cheeriest household life was just what he required to bring him back into the breathing world. Persons who have wandered, or been expelled, out of the common track of things, even were it for a better system, desire nothing so much as to be led back. They shiver in their loneliness, be it on a mountain-top or in a dungeon. Now, Phoebe's presence made a home about her,--that very sphere which the outcast, the prisoner, the potentate,--the wretch beneath mankind, the wretch aside from it, or the wretch above it, --instinctively pines after,--a home! She was real! Holding her hand, you felt something; a
Korean beneficent: 자선을 베푸는, 인정많은, 선행을 하는, 인정이 있는, 자선심이 풍부한. breathed: 무성음의. clumsily: 재치없이, 맵시없이, 솜씨없이. guise: 외관, 모습, 옷차림, 가면, 복장, 을 가장하여, 을 구실삼아, 태도, 구실. hearth: 노변, 화상, 노, 가정, 난로 바닥.
individuality: 개성, 특성, 개체, 인격, 개인, 특질, 단일체, 개체성, 개인적 특성. lenient: 관대한, 온화한, 허술한. loneliness: 쓸쓸함, 외로움. mannered: 버릇이 있는, 틀에 박힌, 문체 따위 매너리즘에 빠진, 매너리즘에 빠진. outcast: 버림받은, 집없는, 추방자, 배척받은, 버림받은사람, 추방된, 추방된 사람.
secluded: 세상에서 격리된, 은둔의, 은둔한, 틀어박힌, 격리된, 외딴. semicircle: 반원. shiver: 조각, 부서지다, 파편, 부수다, 오한, 부들부들 떨게 하다, 떨림, 떨리게 하다, 산산이 부서지다, 산산이 부수다, 산산조각. tempered: 조절된, 완화된, 단련된, 불린, 달구어 단련한, 기질의. wretch: 불운한 사람, 나쁜놈, 철면피, 놈, 가련한 사람.
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tender something; a substance, and a warm one: and so long as you should feel its grasp, soft as it was, you might be certain that your place was good in the whole sympathetic chain of human nature. The world was no longer a delusion.% By looking a little further in this direction, we might suggest an explanation of an often-suggested mystery. Why are poets so apt to choose their mates, not for any similarity of poetic endowment, but for qualities which might make the happiness of the rudest handicraftsman as well as that of the ideal craftsman of the spirit? Because, probably, at his highest elevation, the poet needs no human intercourse; but he finds it dreary to descend, and be a stranger. There was something very beautiful in the relation that grew up between this pair, so closely and constantly linked together, yet with such a waste of gloomy and mysterious years from his birthday to hers. On Clifford's part it was the feeling of a man naturally endowed with the liveliest sensibility to feminine influence, but who had never quaffed the cup of passionate love, and knew that it was now too late. He knew it, with the instinctive delicacy that had survived his intellectual decay. Thus, his sentiment for Phoebe, without being paternal, was not less chaste than if she had been his daughter. He was a man, it is true, and recognized her as a woman. She was his only representative of womankind. He took unfailing note of every charm that appertained to her sex, and saw the ripeness of her lips, and the virginal development of her bosom. All her little womanly ways, budding out of her like blossoms on a young fruit-tree, had their effect on him, and sometimes caused his very heart to tingle with the keenest thrills of pleasure. At such moments,--for the effect was seldom more than momentary,--the half-torpid man would be full of harmonious life, just as a long-silent harp is full of sound, when the musician's fingers sweep across it. But, after all, it seemed rather a perception, or a sympathy, than a sentiment belonging to himself as an individual. He read Phoebe as he would a sweet and simple story; he listened to her as if she were a verse of household poetry, which God, in requital of his bleak and dismal lot, had permitted some angel, that most pitied him, to warble through the house. She was not an actual fact for him, but
Korean budding: 발아, 싹틈, 싹트기 시작한, 발육기의, 소장의 발아, 신진의, 싹이 트기 시작한, 아접, 움틈, 나타나기 시작한. chaste: 순결한, 정숙한, 품위 있는, 난잡하지 않은, 고아한, 담박한, 세련된, 수수한, 순수한, 점잖은, 간소한. craftsman: 기예가, 장인, 숙련공, 숙련, 기능공, 명공, 기술자, 장색, 명장.
elevation: 올리는일, 고상, 기품, 승진, 입면, 향상, 공중의 순간 정지, 고상하게 함, 앙각, 입면도, 높임. fruit-tree: 과수. handicraftsman: 수세공인, 수공업자, 장색, 수예가, 수공예자, 기공, 손일하는 장인. requital: 보답, 보상, 보복, 복수, 벌. ripeness: 성숙, 원숙, 준비되어 있음, 곪음, 기회가 무르익은, 화농, 완성. tingle: 딸랑딸랑 울리다, 따끔따끔
아프다, 흥분, 쑤심, 조마조마함, 쑤시다, 마음 졸이다, 얼얼함, 따끔거리게 하다, 좀이 쑤심, 딸랑딸랑 소리. unfailing: 신뢰할 수 있는, 틀림이 없는, 끊임 없는, 다함 없는, 절대 확실한. virginal: 처녀의, 순결한, 버지널. womankind: 여성. womanly: 여자다운, 여성에게 어울리는, 여자 같은.
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the interpretation of all that he lacked on earth brought warmly home to his conception; so that this mere symbol, or life-like picture, had almost the comfort of reality.% But we strive in vain to put the idea into words. No adequate expression of the beauty and profound pathos with which it impresses us is attainable. This being, made only for happiness, and heretofore so miserably failing to be happy,--his tendencies so hideously thwarted, that, some unknown time ago, the delicate springs of his character, never morally or intellectually strong, had given way, and he was now imbecile,--this poor, forlorn voyager from the Islands of the Blest, in a frail bark, on a tempestuous sea, had been flung, by the last mountain-wave of his shipwreck, into a quiet harbor. There, as he lay more than half lifeless on the strand, the fragrance of an earthly rose-bud had come to his nostrils, and, as odors will, had summoned up reminiscences or visions of all the living and breathing beauty amid which he should have had his home. With his native susceptibility of happy influences, he inhales the slight, ethereal rapture into his soul, and expires! And how did Phoebe regard Clifford? The girl's was not one of those natures which are most attracted by what is strange and exceptional in human character. The path which would best have suited her was the well-worn track of ordinary life; the companions in whom she would most have delighted were such as one encounters at every turn. The mystery which enveloped Clifford, so far as it affected her at all, was an annoyance, rather than the piquant charm which many women might have found in it. Still, her native kindliness was brought strongly into play, not by what was darkly picturesque in his situation, nor so much, even, by the finer graces of his character, as by the simple appeal of a heart so forlorn as his to one so full of genuine sympathy as hers. She gave him an affectionate regard, because he needed so much love, and seemed to have received so little. With a ready tact, the result of ever-active and wholesome sensibility, she discerned what was good for him, and did it. Whatever was morbid in his mind and experience she ignored; and thereby kept their intercourse healthy, by the incautious, but, as it were, heaven-directed freedom
Korean attainable: 달성할수있는, 달성할 수 형편없이, 비참할 만큼, 초라하게, 있는, 이를 수 있는. 지독히. harbor: 피난처, 항구, 정박하다, 숨다, rapture: 황홀, 광희, 환희, 피난처를 제공하다, 품다, 숨기다, 황홀하게하다, 무아, 미칠듯한 기쁨, 은신처, 숨겨 주다, 잠시 묵다. 황홀경, 황홀하게 하다. hideously: 소름 끼칠 만큼. shipwreck: 난파, 파멸하다, 과멸, incautious: 무모한, 경솔한, 부주의한. 과선하다, 파선, 난파하다, 난파선, intellectually: 지력으로. 파멸시키다, 파멸, 난파선의 잔해, lifeless: 죽은, 생명없는, 생명이 없는, 난선하다. 활기가 없는, 생물이 살고 있지 않은. strive: 노력하다, 싸우다, 겨루다, miserably: 비참하게, 불쌍하게, 애쓰다.
tact: 재치, 촉감, 요령, 솜씨, 재주, 박자. tempestuous: 격렬한, 사나운 비바람의, 폭풍같은, 대폭풍우의, 대폭폭설의. voyager: 항해자, 여행자, 모험적 항해자, 보이저. warmly: 충심으로, 열심히, 따뜻하게, 흥분하여, 열렬히, 따뜻이. well-worn: 진부한, 써서 낡은, 닳아빠진, 평범한.
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of her whole conduct. The sick in mind, and, perhaps, in body, are rendered more darkly and hopelessly so by the manifold reflection of their disease, mirrored back from all quarters in the deportment of those about them; they are compelled to inhale the poison of their own breath, in infinite repetition. But Phoebe afforded her poor patient a supply of purer air. She impregnated it, too, not with a wild-flower scent, --for wildness was no trait of hers,--but with the perfume of garden-roses, pinks, and other blossoms of much sweetness, which nature and man have consented together in making grow from summer to summer, and from century to century. Such a flower was Phoebe in her relation with Clifford, and such the delight that he inhaled from her.% Yet, it must be said, her petals sometimes drooped a little, in consequence of the heavy atmosphere about her. She grew more thoughtful than heretofore. Looking aside at Clifford's face, and seeing the dim, unsatisfactory elegance and the intellect almost quenched, she would try to inquire what had been his life. Was he always thus? Had this veil been over him from his birth? --this veil, under which far more of his spirit was hidden than revealed, and through which he so imperfectly discerned the actual world, --or was its gray texture woven of some dark calamity? Phoebe loved no riddles, and would have been glad to escape the perplexity of this one. Nevertheless, there was so far a good result of her meditations on Clifford's character, that, when her involuntary conjectures, together with the tendency of every strange circumstance to tell its own story, had gradually taught her the fact, it had no terrible effect upon her. Let the world have done him what vast wrong it might, she knew Cousin Clifford too well--or fancied so--ever to shudder at the touch of his thin, delicate fingers. Within a few days after the appearance of this remarkable inmate, the routine of life had established itself with a good deal of uniformity in the old house of our narrative. In the morning, very shortly after breakfast, it was Clifford's custom to fall asleep in his chair; nor, unless accidentally disturbed, would he emerge from a dense cloud of slumber or the thinner mists that flitted to and fro, until well towards noonday. These hours of drowsihead were the season of the old gentlewoman's attendance on her brother, while Phoebe took charge of the
Korean accidentally: 우연히, 뜻밖에, 뜻하지 않게, 우윤히. dense: 우둔한, 조밀한, 짙은, 농밀한, 머리가 나쁜, 밀집한, 이해하기 힘든. elegance: 우아, 고상함, 과학적인 정밀성, 단아, 우미, 우아한 말씨, 고상한 것, 과학적인 정밀함, 우아한 것, 정밀함, 고상. hopelessly: 희망을 잃고, 가망없이, 절망하여, 절망적으로. inhale: 흡입하다, 빨아들이다,
담배연기를 폐까지 들이마시다, 들이쉬다. inquire: 문의하다, 묻다, 조사하다, 질문하다. perfume: 향수, 향료, 방향, 향수를 뿌리다, 방향을 내다, 에 향수를 뿌리다. shudder: 떨다, 떪, 몸서리치다, 떨림, 몸서리. texture: 직물, 결, 조직, 감촉, 천감, 직조하다, 질감 묘사, 직조법, 기질,
색조 묘사. thinner: 희석제, 얇게 하는 사람희석제제초하는사람, 용제, 얇게 하는 사람, 희석액, 얇게 하는 것, 가지 치는 사람, 제초하는 사람. uniformity: 한결같음, 획일, 균일성, 고름, 균등, 등질, 일률, 일치, 일정 불변. unsatisfactory: 마음에차지않는, 불충분한, 불만족스런. wildness: 황야, 야생, 방탕, 황폐.
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shop; an arrangement which the public speedily understood, and evinced their decided preference of the younger shopwoman by the multiplicity of their calls during her administration of affairs. Dinner over, Hepzibah took her knittingwork,--a long stocking of gray yarn, for her brother's winter wear,--and with a sigh, and a scowl of affectionate farewell to Clifford, and a gesture enjoining watchfulness on Phoebe, went to take her seat behind the counter. It was now the young girl's turn to be the nurse,--the guardian, the playmate, --or whatever is the fitter phrase,--of the gray-haired man.%
Korean farewell: 안녕, 고별, 작별의 인사, 작별의인사, 작별 인사를 하다, 작별. fitter: 조립공, 정비공, 장신구상인, 입혀서 맞추는 사람, 맞추는사람, 맞추는 사람, 장신구 장수, 옷 입혀 보는 사람, 여행용품 장수, 설비하는 사람. gesture: 몸짓, 손짓, 제스처, 태도, 선전적 행위, 거동, 기미, 의사 표시, 행위, 몸짓하기. gray: 회색, 음침한, 원숙한, 늙은,
박명, 창백한, 백발의, 황혼, 회색의, 한숨쉬며 말하다, 그리워하다, 그레이, 노년의. 살랑거리다, 슬퍼하다, 한숨 쉬다, guardian: 보호자, 후견인, 관리인, 한숨 지으며 말하다, 한숨 짓듯 보호하는, 수호자, 감시인. 산들거리다, 사모하다. multiplicity: 다양성, 중복, 다수. speedily: 즉시의, 재빠른, 조속한, playmate: 놀이 친구, 놀이 패. 민속한, 빨리. preference: 우선권, 편애, 특혜, understood: 이해된, 양해된, 이해한. 좋아하는 것, 선택, 유산 따위에 대한 yarn: 허풍, 이야기, 방사, 뜨개질, 피륙 우선권, 더 좋아함, 기호물, 배당 짜는 실, 꾸며낸 이야기, 모험담, 따위에 대한 우선권. 꼰실, 방사를 감다, 얀, 긴 이야기를 sigh: 한숨, 탄식, 을 슬퍼하다, 하다.
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CHAPTER X THE PYNCHEON GARDEN
CLIFFORD, %except for Phoebe's More active instigation would ordinarily have yielded to the torpor which had crept through all his modes of being, and which sluggishly counselled him to sit in his morning chair till eventide. But the girl seldom failed to propose a removal to the garden, where Uncle Venner and the daguerreotypist had made such repairs on the roof of the ruinous arbor, or summer-house, that it was now a sufficient shelter from sunshine and casual showers. The hop-vine, too, had begun to grow luxuriantly over the sides of the little edifice, and made an interior of verdant seclusion, with innumerable peeps and glimpses into the wider solitude of the garden. Here, sometimes, in this green play-place of flickering light, Phoebe read to Clifford. Her acquaintance, the artist, who appeared to have a literary turn, had supplied her with works of fiction, in pamphlet form,--and a few volumes of poetry, in altogether a different style and taste from those which Hepzibah selected for his amusement. Small thanks were due to the books, however, if the girl's readings were in any degree more successful than her elderly cousin's. Phoebe's voice had always a pretty music in it, and could either enliven Clifford by its sparkle and gayety of tone, or soothe him by a continued flow of pebbly and brook-like cadences. But the fictions--in which the country-girl, unused to
Korean amusement: 즐거움, 위안, 오락, 재미로 하는 것, 재미. arbor: 나무 그늘의 휴게소, 정자, 주축, 교목, 나무, 수목. artist: 예술가, 화가, 예능인, 명수. books: 책. enliven: 활기를띠게하다, 활기 있게 만들다, 호황으로 하다, 흥겹게 하다, 유쾌하게 하다, 활발하게 하다. eventide: 땅거미질때, 황혼. failed: 실패한.
instigation: 선동, 자극, 유인, 교사. light: 빛, 밝은, 가벼운, 가볍게, 광명, 밝아지다, 내리다, 경쾌한, 조명, 불, 광선. ordinarily: 대개, 보통, 그만하게, 보통 정도로, 보통으로. pamphlet: 팸플릿, 팸플릿을 쓰는 사람, 소논문. pebbly: 자갈이 많은, 자갈 투성이의, 투성이인. selected: 선택된, 정선된, 선발된.
sluggishly: 불경기인, 게으른, 활발치 못한, 게으름 피우는, 느린. soothe: 달래다, 완화시키다, 가라앉히다, 위로하다, 진정시키다, 만족시키다. sufficient: 충분한, 충분, 할 능력이 있는, 할 만큼의 능력이 있는. unused: 익숙하지 않은, 쓰지 않는, 사용한 적이 없는, 사용하지 않은. wit: 기지, 재치, 지력, 알다, 재치있는 사람, 정신, 재주꾼, 지.
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works%of that nature, often became deeply absorbed--interested her strange auditor very little, or not at all. Pictures of life, scenes of passion or sentiment, wit, humor, and pathos, were all thrown away, or worse than thrown away, on Clifford; either because he lacked an experience by which to test their truth, or because his own griefs were a touch-stone of reality that few feigned emotions could withstand. When Phoebe broke into a peal of merry laughter at what she read, he would now and then laugh for sympathy, but oftener respond with a troubled, questioning look. If a tear--a maiden's sunshiny tear over imaginary woe--dropped upon some melancholy page, Clifford either took it as a token of actual calamity, or else grew peevish, and angrily motioned her to close the volume. And wisely too! Is not the world sad enough, in genuine earnest, without making a pastime of mock sorrows? With poetry it was rather better. He delighted in the swell and subsidence of the rhythm, and the happily recurring rhyme. Nor was Clifford incapable of feeling the sentiment of poetry,--not, perhaps, where it was highest or deepest, but where it was most flitting and ethereal. It was impossible to foretell in what exquisite verse the awakening spell might lurk; but, on raising her eyes from the page to Clifford's face, Phoebe would be made aware, by the light breaking through it, that a more delicate intelligence than her own had caught a lambent flame from what she read. One glow of this kind, however, was often the precursor of gloom for many hours afterward; because, when the glow left him, he seemed conscious of a missing sense and power, and groped about for them, as if a blind man should go seeking his lost eyesight. It pleased him more, and was better for his inward welfare, that Phoebe should talk, and make passing occurrences vivid to his mind by her accompanying description and remarks. The life of the garden offered topics enough for such discourse as suited Clifford best. He never failed to inquire what flowers had bloomed since yesterday. His feeling for flowers was very exquisite, and seemed not so much a taste as an emotion; he was fond of sitting with one in his hand, intently observing it, and looking from its petals into Phoebe's face, as if the garden flower were the sister of the household maiden.
Korean afterward: 나중에, 그 후, 뒤에. bloomed: 코팅된. delighted: 기쁜, 매우 즐거운. eyesight: 시력, 시각, 시야. feigned: 거짓의, 가공의, 가장된, 꾸민, 허위의. foretell: 예고하다, 예언하다, 예고 하다, 예시 하다, 예언 하다. intently: 골똘하게, 여념이 없는, 여념이 없이, 오로지, 지심의, 집중되어 있는.
lambent: 어른거리는, 경묘한, 부드러운, 불꽃의 어른거리는, 빛의 어른거리는. merry: 즐거운, 명랑한, 유쾌한, 거나한, 흥겨운, 거나하게 취한 기분의. precursor: 전조, 선구자, 선배, 전구 물질, 전임자, 선구 물질. rhyme: 운, 시를 짓다, 압운시, 동운어, 운이 맞다, 운을 달다, 각운, 운문, 운이 맞게 하다, 암운, 시로 만들다.
subsidence: 진정, 함몰, 감퇴, 침전, 가라앉음, 침전물, 강하. sunshiny: 명랑한, 청명한, 햇볕이 잘 드는, 양지 바른, 밝은, 양지바른, 쾌활한. token: 기념품, 표, 이름만의, 대용화폐, 명목상의, 암호, 유물, 점점, 증거, 전조, 신호. wisely: 현명하게. withstand: 에 저항하다, 에 잘 견디다, 저항하다, 견디어내다, 반항하다.
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Not merely was there a delight in the flower's perfume, or pleasure in its beautiful form, and the delicacy or brightness of its hue; but Clifford's enjoyment was accompanied with a perception of life, character, and individuality, that made him love these blossoms of the garden, as if they were endowed with sentiment and intelligence. This affection and sympathy for flowers is almost exclusively a woman's trait. Men, if endowed with it by nature, soon lose, forget, and learn to despise it, in their contact with coarser things than flowers. Clifford, too, had long forgotten it; but found it again now, as he slowly revived from the chill torpor of his life.% It is wonderful how many pleasant incidents continually came to pass in that secluded garden-spot when once Phoebe had set herself to look for them. She had seen or heard a bee there, on the first day of her acquaintance with the place. And often, --almost continually, indeed,--since then, the bees kept coming thither, Heaven knows why, or by what pertinacious desire, for far-fetched sweets, when, no doubt, there were broad clover-fields, and all kinds of garden growth, much nearer home than this. Thither the bees came, however, and plunged into the squash-blossoms, as if there were no other squash-vines within a long day's flight, or as if the soil of Hepzibah's garden gave its productions just the very quality which these laborious little wizards wanted, in order to impart the Hymettus odor to their whole hive of New England honey. When Clifford heard their sunny, buzzing murmur, in the heart of the great yellow blossoms, he looked about him with a joyful sense of warmth, and blue sky, and green grass, and of God's free air in the whole height from earth to heaven. After all, there need be no question why the bees came to that one green nook in the dusty town. God sent them thither to gladden our poor Clifford. They brought the rich summer with them, in requital of a little honey. When the bean-vines began to flower on the poles, there was one particular variety which bore a vivid scarlet blossom. The daguerreotypist had found these beans in a garret, over one of the seven gables, treasured up in an old chest of drawers by some horticultural Pyncheon of days gone by, who doubtless meant to sow them the next summer, but was himself first sown in Death's garden-
Korean bee: 꿀벌, 모임, 일꾼, 부지런한 사람, 벌. brightness: 환함, 머리가 좋음, 빛남. buzzing: 윙윙거리는. chill: 오한, 냉기, 차가운, 한기, 춥게 하다, 냉담한, 냉장하다, 냉랭한, 풀죽음, 추위에 떨고 있는, 냉담. despise: 경멸하다. drawers: 드로어즈, 팬츠, 속바지, 속옷. dusty: 먼지빛의, 먼지투성이의,
티끌투성이의, 가루의, 무미 건조한, 가루 모양의. far-fetched: 억지로 갖다 댄. hive: 벌통에 넣다, 꿀벌통, 벌집, 벌통에 들어가다, 와글와글하는 군중, 축적하다, 꿀벌의 벌집벌통, 벌집에 들다, 벌통에 모으다, 벌통에 살게 하다, 벌통에 저장하다. horticultural: 원예의. impart: 전하다, 곁들이다, 나눠 주다덧붙이다, 말해버리다, 알리다,
주다, 첨가하다, 나누어주다. joyful: 즐거운, 유쾌한, 기쁜. laborious: 힘드는, 부지런한. sentiment: 의견, 감상, 정서, 감정의, 감상적인, 다감, 정취, 다감한, 감정, 감정에 흐르는 경향, 감정적인 생각. sow: 암퇘지, 뿌리다, 에 씨를 뿌리다, 퍼뜨리다, 흩 뿌리다, 씨를 뿌리다, 의 원인을 뿌리다, 선철이 흐르는 길, 의 씨를 뿌리다, 쥐며느리, 원인을 뿌리다.
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ground. By way of testing whether there were still a living germ in such ancient seeds, Holgrave had planted some of them; and the result of his experiment was a splendid row of bean-vines, clambering, early, to the full height of the poles, and arraying them, from top to bottom, in a spiral profusion of red blossoms. And, ever since the unfolding of the first bud, a multitude of humming-birds had been attracted thither. At times, it seemed as if for every one of the hundred blossoms there was one of these tiniest fowls of the air,--a thumb's bigness of burnished plumage, hovering and vibrating about the bean-poles. It was with indescribable interest, and even more than childish delight, that Clifford watched the humming-birds. He used to thrust his head softly out of the arbor to see them the better; all the while, too, motioning Phoebe to be quiet, and snatching glimpses of the smile upon her face, so as to heap his enjoyment up the higher with her sympathy. He had not merely grown young;--he was a child again.% Hepzibah, whenever she happened to witness one of these fits of miniature enthusiasm, would shake her head, with a strange mingling of the mother and sister, and of pleasure and sadness, in her aspect. She said that it had always been thus with Clifford when the humming-birds came,--always, from his babyhood,--and that his delight in them had been one of the earliest tokens by which he showed his love for beautiful things. And it was a wonderful coincidence, the good lady thought, that the artist should have planted these scarlet-flowering beans--which the humming-birds sought far and wide, and which had not grown in the Pyncheon garden before for forty years--on the very summer of Clifford's return. Then would the tears stand in poor Hepzibah's eyes, or overflow them with a too abundant gush, so that she was fain to betake herself into some corner, lest Clifford should espy her agitation. Indeed, all the enjoyments of this period were provocative of tears. Coming so late as it did, it was a kind of Indian summer, with a mist in its balmiest sunshine, and decay and death in its gaudiest delight. The more Clifford seemed to taste the happiness of a child, the sadder was the difference to be recognized. With a mysterious and terrible Past, which had
Korean abundant: 풍족한, 남아돌 종도의, 풍요로운, 풍부한. betake: 의지하다, 호소하다, 착수하다, 가다, 로 가다, 을 해보다. bud: 싹, 눈, 꽃봉오리, 싹트게하다, 발달하기 시작하다, 동료, 친해지다, 자라기 시작하다, 어린이, 아체, 아접하다. childish: 어린애 같은, 유치한, 어린이 같은, 어른답지 못한, 앳된, 아동의, 어른이 같은.
espy: 발견하다, 알아채다, 찾아내다. experiment: 실험하다, 실험, 시험. hovering: 공중 정지, 호버링. lest: 을 두려워하여, 하지 않도록, 하지나 않을까 하고. multitude: 다수, 군중. overflow: 범람, 충만, 범람하다, 넘치다, 배수로, 에서 넘치다, 유출, 넘쳐흐름, 남아 돌아가다, 과다, 가장자리로 넘치게 하다. plumage: 깃털.
profusion: 풍부, 대량, 낭비, 활수. provocative: 성나게 하는, 자극하는, 도발적인, 성나게 하는 것, 자극, 화나게 하는 것, 흥분제, 남을 성나게 하는. spiral: 나선형의, 나선, 연속적 변동, 나선 비행, 나선형으로 하다, 소용돌이선, 나선형으로 상승하다, 나선형을 그리다, 나선형으로 강하하다, 나선상 진행 과정, 나선비행.
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annihilated%his memory, and a blank Future before him, he had only this visionary and impalpable Now, which, if you once look closely at it, is nothing. He himself, as was perceptible by many symptoms, lay darkly behind his pleasure, and knew it to be a baby-play, which he was to toy and trifle with, instead of thoroughly believing. Clifford saw, it may be, in the mirror of his deeper consciousness, that he was an example and representative of that great class of people whom an inexplicable Providence is continually putting at crosspurposes with the world: breaking what seems its own promise in their nature; withholding their proper food, and setting poison before them for a banquet; and thus--when it might so easily, as one would think, have been adjusted otherwise--making their existence a strangeness, a solitude, and torment. All his life long, he had been learning how to be wretched, as one learns a foreign tongue; and now, with the lesson thoroughly by heart, he could with difficulty comprehend his little airy happiness. Frequently there was a dim shadow of doubt in his eyes. "Take my hand, Phoebe," he would say, "and pinch it hard with your little fingers! Give me a rose, that I may press its thorns, and prove myself awake by the sharp touch of pain!" Evidently, he desired this prick of a trifling anguish, in order to assure himself, by that quality which he best knew to be real, that the garden, and the seven weather-beaten gables, and Hepzibah's scowl, and Phoebe's smile, were real likewise. Without this signet in his flesh, he could have attributed no more substance to them than to the empty confusion of imaginary scenes with which he had fed his spirit, until even that poor sustenance was exhausted. The author needs great faith in his reader's sympathy; else he must hesitate to give details so minute, and incidents apparently so trifling, as are essential to make up the idea of this garden-life. It was the Eden of a thunder-smitten Adam, who had fled for refuge thither out of the same dreary and perilous wilderness into which the original Adam was expelled. One of the available means of amusement, of which Phoebe made the most in Clifford's behalf, was that feathered society, the hens, a breed of whom, as we have already said, was an immemorial heirloom in the Pyncheon family. In
Korean adjusted: 조절되는. anguish: 격통, 고뇌. banquet: 연회, 향을을 받다, 향연향응하다, 연회 대접을 받다, 연회를 베풀어 대접하다. likewise: 마찬가지로, 또한, 똑같이, 그리고 또한. perilous: 위험한. pinch: 꼬집다, 인색하게 굴다, 죄다, 집다, 훔치다, 바싹조리차다, 어려움, 수척하게 하다, 움츠러들게 하다,
잘라내다, 체포하다-죄어들다꼭기다. 나무라다, 그원인, 고민, 괴롭힘, prick: 찔린 상처, 찌름, 쭝긋 서다, 곤란하게 하다, 고문대. 아프게 하다, 구멍을 뚬하다, toy: 장난감, 하찮은 것, 장난하다, 괴롭히다, 따끔하게 찌르다, 날카로운 시시덕거리다, 희롱하다, 장난감 끝-찌르다, 괴롭히다-따끔하게 같은, 소꿉장난, 장난감의, 장난삼아 찌르다, 쿡찌르다, 표 따위에 표시를 생각하다, 실용이 안 되는 물건. 하다. wilderness: 황야, 끝없이 넓음, signet: 인발, 인장, 막도장. 사람이 살지 않는 땅, 일부러 손질 sustenance: 생계, 생명을 유지하는 않고 내버려둔 곳, 막대한 수량, 것, 음식물, 영양물, 음식, 지지. 광막한 곳, 막대한 수, 미국 torment: 고통, 괴롭히다, 못살게 굴다, 비르드지니아 주 북동부의 산림 지대.
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compliance%with a whim of Clifford, as it troubled him to see them in confinement, they had been set at liberty, and now roamed at will about the garden; doing some little mischief, but hindered from escape by buildings on three sides, and the difficult peaks of a wooden fence on the other. They spent much of their abundant leisure on the margin of Maule's well, which was haunted by a kind of snail, evidently a titbit to their palates; and the brackish water itself, however nauseous to the rest of the world, was so greatly esteemed by these fowls, that they might be seen tasting, turning up their heads, and smacking their bills, with precisely the air of wine-bibbers round a probationary cask. Their generally quiet, yet often brisk, and constantly diversified talk, one to another, or sometimes in soliloquy,--as they scratched worms out of the rich, black soil, or pecked at such plants as suited their taste,--had such a domestic tone, that it was almost a wonder why you could not establish a regular interchange of ideas about household matters, human and gallinaceous. All hens are well worth studying for the piquancy and rich variety of their manners; but by no possibility can there have been other fowls of such odd appearance and deportment as these ancestral ones. They probably embodied the traditionary peculiarities of their whole line of progenitors, derived through an unbroken succession of eggs; or else this individual Chanticleer and his two wives had grown to be humorists, and a little crack-brained withal, on account of their solitary way of life, and out of sympathy for Hepzibah, their ladypatroness. Queer, indeed, they looked! Chanticleer himself, though stalking on two stiltlike legs, with the dignity of interminable descent in all his gestures, was hardly bigger than an ordinary partridge; his two wives were about the size of quails; and as for the one chicken, it looked small enough to be still in the egg, and, at the same time, sufficiently old, withered, wizened, and experienced, to have been founder of the antiquated race. Instead of being the youngest of the family, it rather seemed to have aggregated into itself the ages, not only of these living specimens of the breed, but of all its forefathers and foremothers, whose united excellences and oddities were squeezed into its little body. Its mother evidently regarded it as the one chicken of the world, and as necessary, in fact, to the
Korean brackish: 소금기있는, 맛없는, 소금기 있는, 맛 없는. chanticleer: 수탉. confinement: 제한, 감금, 해산, 유폐, 틀어박힘, 억류, 한계, 산욕, 국한, 해산자리에 누움. diversified: 다각적인, 변화가 많은, 다양한, 변화많은, 여러 가지의, 다채로운. gallinaceous: 가금의, 순계류, 순계류의.
haunted: 붙은, 고뇌에 시달린, 도깨비가 나오는, 유령이 나오는, 무엇에 흘린. interchange: 교환, 번갈아 일어나게 하다, 교대시키다, 교환하다, 교대하다, 갈마들다, 교대, 교역, 교체, 주고받다, 서로 교환하다. interminable: 지루하게 긴, 끝없는, 한없는. nauseous: 구역질나는, 싫은, 욕지기나게 하는, 지겨운,
진저리나는, 욕지기나는. partridge: 반시, 목도리 뇌조, 자고, 자고고기, 자고의 무리, 황갈색, 콜린메추라기, 메추라기류의 엽조. probationary: 시험적인, 가채용, 집행유예의, 견습중의. smacking: 빠른, 강한, 입맛 다시는. snail: 달팽이, 굼뱅이, 소용돌이 캠, 느리광이. whim: 변덕, 일시적 기분, 권상기. wizened: 시든.
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world's continuance, or, at any rate, to the equilibrium of the present system of affairs, whether in church or state. No lesser sense of the infant fowl's importance could have justified, even in a mother's eyes, the perseverance with which she watched over its safety, ruffling her small person to twice its proper size, and flying in everybody's face that so much as looked towards her hopeful progeny. No lower estimate could have vindicated the indefatigable zeal with which she scratched, and her unscrupulousness in digging up the choicest flower or vegetable, for the sake of the fat earthworm at its root. Her nervous cluck, when the chicken happened to be hidden in the long grass or under the squash-leaves; her gentle croak of satisfaction, while sure of it beneath her wing; her note of ill-concealed fear and obstreperous defiance, when she saw her archenemy, a neighbor's cat, on the top of the high fence,--one or other of these sounds was to be heard at almost every moment of the day. By degrees, the observer came to feel nearly as much interest in this chicken of illustrious race as the mother-hen did.% Phoebe, after getting well acquainted with the old hen, was sometimes permitted to take the chicken in her hand, which was quite capable of grasping its cubic inch or two of body. While she curiously examined its hereditary marks,--the peculiar speckle of its plumage, the funny tuft on its head, and a knob on each of its legs,--the little biped, as she insisted, kept giving her a sagacious wink. The daguerreotypist once whispered her that these marks betokened the oddities of the Pyncheon family, and that the chicken itself was a symbol of the life of the old house, embodying its interpretation, likewise, although an unintelligible one, as such clews generally are. It was a feathered riddle; a mystery hatched out of an egg, and just as mysterious as if the egg had been addle! The second of Chanticleer's two wives, ever since Phoebe's arrival, had been in a state of heavy despondency, caused, as it afterwards appeared, by her inability to lay an egg. One day, however, by her self-important gait, the sideways turn of her head, and the cock of her eye, as she pried into one and another nook of the garden,--croaking to herself, all the while, with inexpressible
Korean addle: 썩은, 혼탁한, 썩다, 썩이다. biped: 두발의, 두발동물, 양족의, 양족 동물. cluck: 꼬꼬 울다, 차다, 얼간이, 나타내다, 꼬꼬우는 소리, 꼬꼬울다, 꼬꼬 우는 소리. earthworm: 지렁이, 땅 속에 사는 벌레. grasping: 붙잡는, 쥐는, 잡는, 탐욕스러운, 구두쇠의, 남욕스러운. illustrious: 유명한, 저명한, 현저한,
찬란한, 빛나는, 혁혁한. indefatigable: 질리지 않는, 지칠 줄 모르는, 끈기있는, 지치지 않는, 지칠줄 모르는. perseverance: 인내, 참을성 있는, 고집, 궁극적 구원. progeny: 자손, 결과, 프로게스테론. ruffling: 세포의 파동 운동. self-important: 거드름 피우는, 자만심이 강한, 자부심이 강한. speckle: 작은 반점을 찍다, 얼룩,
반점, 기미, 작은 반점. tuft: 술, 술을 달다, 타래, 송이져 나다, 꽃의 송이, 덤불, 황제 수염, 술이 되다, 술로 장식하다, 금빛 수실, 숲. unscrupulousness: 무절저함, 거리낌없음. wink: 눈짓하다, 반짝이다, 기운차게, 깜박이다, 눈깜박임, 보고도 못본체하다, 눈을 깜빡이다, 눈짓, 눈짓으로 신호하다, 깜박임, 윙크하다.
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complacency,--it%was made evident that this identical hen, much as mankind undervalued her, carried something about her person the worth of which was not to be estimated either in gold or precious stones. Shortly after, there was a prodigious cackling and gratulation of Chanticleer and all his family, including the wizened chicken, who appeared to understand the matter quite as well as did his sire, his mother, or his aunt. That afternoon Phoebe found a diminutive egg,-not in the regular nest, it was far too precious to be trusted there,--but cunningly hidden under the currant-bushes, on some dry stalks of last year's grass. Hepzibah, on learning the fact, took possession of the egg and appropriated it to Clifford's breakfast, on account of a certain delicacy of flavor, for which, as she affirmed, these eggs had always been famous. Thus unscrupulously did the old gentlewoman sacrifice the continuance, perhaps, of an ancient feathered race, with no better end than to supply her brother with a dainty that hardly filled the bowl of a tea-spoon! It must have been in reference to this outrage that Chanticleer, the next day, accompanied by the bereaved mother of the egg, took his post in front of Phoebe and Clifford, and delivered himself of a harangue that might have proved as long as his own pedigree, but for a fit of merriment on Phoebe's part. Hereupon, the offended fowl stalked away on his long stilts, and utterly withdrew his notice from Phoebe and the rest of human nature, until she made her peace with an offering of spice-cake, which, next to snails, was the delicacy most in favor with his aristocratic taste. We linger too long, no doubt, beside this paltry rivulet of life that flowed through the garden of the Pyncheon House. But we deem it pardonable to record these mean incidents and poor delights, because they proved so greatly to Clifford's benefit. They had the earth-smell in them, and contributed to give him health and substance. Some of his occupations wrought less desirably upon him. He had a singular propensity, for example, to hang over Maule's well, and look at the constantly shifting phantasmagoria of figures produced by the agitation of the water over the mosaic-work of colored pebbles at the bottom. He said that faces looked upward to him there, --beautiful faces, arrayed in bewitching smiles,--each momentary face so fair and rosy, and every smile so sunny, that he felt wronged at its departure, until the same flitting witchcraft
Korean bereaved: 죽음을 당한, 뒤에 남겨진, 유족, 사별한 사람, 여읜, 잃은. bewitching: 매혹시키는, 황홀케 하는, 호리는. cunningly: 교활하게, 교묘하게. dainty: 우아한, 품위 있는, 성미가 까다로운, 맛좋은, 진미, 맛좋은짐미, 우미한, 까다로운, 맛있는 것. desirably: 바람직하게, 탐내며. diminutive: 지소의, 지소사, 작은, 소형의.
harangue: 열변, 장광설, 연설. hen: 암컷, 암닭, 암탉. merriment: 웃고 즐기기, 흥겹게 떠들기, 환락, 유쾌, 명랑한 소동. pedigree: 가계, 전과 기록부, 계도, 유서 있는, 가문, 족보, 순종가축의 혈통표, 혈통이 분명한, 언어의 유래, 범인의 신원 조사서, 경찰에 비치된 범인의 신원 조사서. phantasmagoria: 주마등 같은 광경, 환등의 일종, 차례차례로 변해 가는
환상, 차례차례로 변해 가는 환영. prodigious: 거대한, 놀랄 만한, 놀라운, 막대한. propensity: 경향, 버릇, 벽. rivulet: 개울, 시내, 작은 시내. sire: 폐하, 아버지, 아비말, 노년자, 전하, 아비, 낳게 하다. unscrupulously: 무절조하게, 악랄하게. utterly: 아주, 완전히, 완전한, 전혀, 순전히.
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made a new one. But sometimes he would suddenly cry out, "The dark face gazes at me!" and be miserable the whole day afterwards. Phoebe, when she hung over the fountain by Clifford's side, could see nothing of all this,--neither the beauty nor the ugliness,--but only the colored pebbles, looking as if the gush of the waters shook and disarranged them. And the dark face, that so troubled Clifford, was no more than the shadow thrown from a branch of one of the damson-trees, and breaking the inner light of Maule's well. The truth was, however, that his fancy--reviving faster than his will and judgment, and always stronger than they--created shapes of loveliness that were symbolic of his native character, and now and then a stern and dreadful shape that typified his fate.% On Sundays, after Phoebe had been at church,--for the girl had a churchgoing conscience, and would hardly have been at ease had she missed either prayer, singing, sermon, or benediction, --after church-time, therefore, there was, ordinarily, a sober little festival in the garden. In addition to Clifford, Hepzibah, and Phoebe, two guests made up the company. One was the artist Holgrave, who, in spite of his consociation with reformers, and his other queer and questionable traits, continued to hold an elevated place in Hepzibah's regard. The other, we are almost ashamed to say, was the venerable Uncle Venner, in a clean shirt, and a broadcloth coat, more respectable than his ordinary wear, inasmuch as it was neatly patched on each elbow, and might be called an entire garment, except for a slight inequality in the length of its skirts. Clifford, on several occasions, had seemed to enjoy the old man's intercourse, for the sake of his mellow, cheerful vein, which was like the sweet flavor of a frostbitten apple, such as one picks up under the tree in December. A man at the very lowest point of the social scale was easier and more agreeable for the fallen gentleman to encounter than a person at any of the intermediate degrees; and, moreover, as Clifford's young manhood had been lost, he was fond of feeling himself comparatively youthful, now, in apposition with the patriarchal age of Uncle Venner. In fact, it was sometimes observable that Clifford half wilfully hid from himself the consciousness of being stricken in years, and cherished visions of an earthly future still before him; visions, however, too indistinctly
Korean apposition: 병치, 나란히놓음, 동격. benediction: 축복, 성체 강복식, 감사의 기도, 축도, 강복식, 천복. consociation: 연합, 제휴, 동맹, 협의회, 결합. elbow: 팔꿈치, 기역자 관-팔꿈치로 찌르다, 몰두하여, 분주하여, 의복이 팔꿈치가 뚫어져, 팔꿈치로 찌르다, 기역자 관, 가난하여, 밀어 제치고 나아가다, 엘자 모양의 것, 팔꿈치 모양의 것.
fountain: 분수, 샘, 기름통, 원천, 잉크 통, 분출하다, 쏘다 분수, 액체 저장 용기. inequality: 부적당, 부등식, 불평등, 부동, 균차, 같지 않음, 불공평, 요철, 사회적, 평평하지 않음, 기복. lowest: 최하의, 최소의. observable: 관찰할 수 있는, 지켜야 할, 주목 할 만한, 눈에 띄게, 주목할 만한. patriarchal: 존경할 만한, 원로의,
가장의, 대주교의, 족장의. questionable: 의심스러운, 수상 쩍은, 수상한. sermon: 잔소리, 설교, 설교하다, 교훈. sober: 수수한, 술이 깨다, 냉정한, 취하지않은, 진지한, 분별 있는, 맑은 정신의, 마음이 가라앉다, 마음을 가라앉히다, 과장 없는, 침착해지다. stricken: 맞은, 다친, 덮친, 습격당한. troubled: 난처한, 거칠은, 소란한, 교란된, 근심스러운.
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drawn to be followed by disappointment--though, doubtless, by depression-when any casual incident or recollection made him sensible of the withered leaf. So this oddly composed little social party used to assemble under the ruinous arbor. Hepzibah--stately as ever at heart, and yielding not an inch of her old gentility, but resting upon it so much the more, as justifying a princess-like condescension--exhibited a not ungraceful hospitality. She talked kindly to the vagrant artist, and took sage counsel--lady as she was--with the wood-sawyer, the messenger of everybody's petty errands, the patched philosopher. And Uncle Venner, who had studied the world at street-corners, and other posts equally well adapted for just observation, was as ready to give out his wisdom as a town-pump to give water.% "Miss Hepzibah, ma'am," said he once, after they had all been cheerful together, "I really enjoy these quiet little meetings of a Sabbath afternoon. They are very much like what I expect to have after I retire to my farm!" "Uncle Venner" observed Clifford in a drowsy, inward tone, "is always talking about his farm. But I have a better scheme for him, by and by. We shall see!" "Ah, Mr. Clifford Pyncheon!" said the man of patches, "you may scheme for me as much as you please; but I'm not going to give up this one scheme of my own, even if I never bring it really to pass. It does seem to me that men make a wonderful mistake in trying to heap up property upon property. If I had done so, I should feel as if Providence was not bound to take care of me; and, at all events, the city wouldn't be! I'm one of those people who think that infinity is big enough for us all--and eternity long enough." "Why, so they are, Uncle Venner," remarked Phoebe after a pause; for she had been trying to fathom the profundity and appositeness of this concluding apothegm. "But for this short life of ours, one would like a house and a moderate garden-spot of one's own."
Korean appositeness: 딱 들어맞음, 적절함, 적합합. assemble: 집합하다, 조립하다, 모으다, 짜맞추다, 모이다, 컴퓨터 언어로 변역하다. drowsy: 졸린, 졸음오게하는, 조는 듯한, 나른한, 졸리는. fathom: 길, 헤아리다, 수심을 재다, 추측하다, 수심을 측정하다, 이해. heap: 기가 푹 꺽이다, 느닷없이, 많이, 퍽, 쌓다, 쌓아 올리다, 더미, 매우,
수북이 담다, 쌓아올리다, 쌓아올린 것. hospitality: 환대, 후대, 친절한 대접, 친절히 대접하기. infinity: 무한대, 무한, 무수, 무한히. messenger: 심부름꾼, 선구, 연줄에 달아 바람에 울게 하는 종이, 전조, 사자. oddly: 기묘하게, 기이하게, 홀수로, 기수로, 나머지가 되어, 짝 안 맞게, 기묘하게도, 흘수로.
profundity: 깊음, 심연, 심오, 깊이, 깊은속, 오묘. ungraceful: 우아하지 않은, 아취가 없는, 미련스러운, 꼴사나운, 버릇없는, 볼품 없는, 예의 없는, 천한. yielding: 순종하는, 구부러지기 쉬운, 하라는대로, 생산적인, 고분고분한, 굽기 쉬운, 굽힐 수 있는, 감화를 받기 쉬운, 하라는 대로 하는, 영향을 받기 쉬운, 모양을 바꿀 수 있는.
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"%It appears to me," said the daguerreotypist, smiling, "that Uncle Venner has the principles of Fourier at the bottom of his wisdom; only they have not quite so much distinctness in his mind as in that of the systematizing Frenchman." "Come, Phoebe," said Hepzibah, "it is time to bring the currants." And then, while the yellow richness of the declining sunshine still fell into the open space of the garden, Phoebe brought out a loaf of bread and a china bowl of currants, freshly gathered from the bushes, and crushed with sugar. These, with water,--but not from the fountain of ill omen, close at hand,-constituted all the entertainment. Meanwhile, Holgrave took some pains to establish an intercourse with Clifford, actuated, it might seem, entirely by an impulse of kindliness, in order that the present hour might be cheerfuller than most which the poor recluse had spent, or was destined yet to spend. Nevertheless, in the artist's deep, thoughtful, all-observant eyes, there was, now and then, an expression, not sinister, but questionable; as if he had some other interest in the scene than a stranger, a youthful and unconnected adventurer, might be supposed to have. With great mobility of outward mood, however, he applied himself to the task of enlivening the party; and with so much success, that even dark-hued Hepzibah threw off one tint of melancholy, and made what shift she could with the remaining portion. Phoebe said to herself,--"How pleasant he can be!" As for Uncle Venner, as a mark of friendship and approbation, he readily consented to afford the young man his countenance in the way of his profession,--not metaphorically, be it understood, but literally, by allowing a daguerreotype of his face, so familiar to the town, to be exhibited at the entrance of Holgrave's studio. Clifford, as the company partook of their little banquet, grew to be the gayest of them all. Either it was one of those up-quivering flashes of the spirit, to which minds in an abnormal state are liable, or else the artist had subtly touched some chord that made musical vibration. Indeed, what with the pleasant summer evening, and the sympathy of this little circle of not unkindly souls, it was perhaps natural that a character so susceptible as Clifford's should become animated, and show itself readily responsive to what was said around him. But
Korean abnormal: 변태의, 이상의, 비정상인, 비정상의, 변칙의. animated: 싱싱한, 기운찬, 살아있는, 생기가 있는. chord: 현, 화현, 화음, 줄, 감정, 건, 인대, 심금, 에 현을 매다, 가락이 맞다, 의 가락을 맞추다. declining: 기울어, 쇠하여, 기우는. impulse: 충격, 충동, 자극, 추진, 변덕, 충격량, 역적, 고무, 일시적 감정순간력, 욕구.
loaf: 덩어리, 요리의 일종, 어정거리다, 빵 한덩어리, 놀고지내다, 빈둥거리다, 원뿔꼴의 한덩이, 머리, 원뿔꼴의 횐 설탕, 시간을 놀며 보내다, 빵의 덩어리. omen: 전조. pains: 고생. richness: 귀중, 부유, 풍부, 비옥, 풍요, 훌륭함, 자양분, 윤택, 맛좋고 실속있음. subtly: 치밀하게, 예민하게, 미묘하게,
교활하게. tint: 에 색을 칠하다, 엷게 물들이다, 기, 엷은빛깔, 선음영, 색채, 색조, 백색바림, 색의 농담, 엷은 빛깔, 색채의 배합. unconnected: 관계가 없는, 앞뒤가 맞지 않는, 연속되지 않은, 조리가 맞지 않는, 연고가 없는, 연결되지 않은. unkindly: 불친절하게, 부적당한, 무정하게.
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he gave out his own thoughts, likewise, with an airy and fanciful glow; so that they glistened, as it were, through the arbor, and made their escape among the interstices of the foliage. He had been as cheerful, no doubt, while alone with Phoebe, but never with such tokens of acute, although partial intelligence. But, as the sunlight left the peaks of the Seven Gables, so did the excitement fade out of Clifford's eyes. He gazed vaguely and mournfully about him, as if he missed something precious, and missed it the more drearily for not knowing precisely what it was.% "I want my happiness!" at last he murmured hoarsely and indistinctly, hardly Shaping out the words. "Many, many years have I waited for it! It is late! It is late! I want my happiness!" Alas, poor Clifford! You are old, and worn with troubles that ought never to have befallen you. You are partly crazy and partly imbecile; a ruin, a failure, as almost everybody is,--though some in less degree, or less perceptibly, than their fellows. Fate has no happiness in store for you; unless your quiet home in the old family residence with the faithful Hepzibah, and your long summer afternoons with Phoebe, and these Sabbath festivals with Uncle Venner and the daguerreotypist, deserve to be called happiness! Why not? If not the thing itself, it is marvellously like it, and the more so for that ethereal and intangible quality which causes it all to vanish at too close an introspection. Take it, therefore, while you may Murmur not,--question not,--but make the most of it!
Korean afternoons: 오후에는 흔히. alas: 아아, 슬픈지고. drearily: 쓸쓸하게, 적막하게, 음울하게, 황량하게. fade: 시들다, 코스에서 벗어나다, 자취를 감추다, 사라지다, 바래다, 희미해지다, 색이 바래다, 쇠퇴하다, 지다-색을 바래게 하다, 쭈그러들다, 차츰 안보이게 되다. faithful: 성실한, 신뢰할 수 있는, 신자들, 정확한, 충실한, 충실한
신도들, 정확. fanciful: 공상의, 변덕스런, 기발한, 기상 천외한, 공상에 잠기는. glow: 백열, 열정, 선명함, 열중하다, 기쁨, 달다, 만족감, 백열빛을 내다, 불붙다, 작열, 빛을 발하다. hoarsely: 목이 쉬어, 떠들석하게. imbecile: 우둔, 저능, 허약한, 매우 어리석은, 치우, 저능자, 저능한. intangible: 막연한, 만질 수 없는, 무형의, 손으로 만질 수 없는,
파악할수 없는, 실체가 없는, 감지할수 없는, 불가해한, 구름을 잡는 것과 같은. introspection: 내성, 자기반성. marvellously: 굉장하게, 신기할 만큼. mournfully: 슬퍼 보이게, 슬픔에 잠겨, 절망적인, 천한, 치사한. perceptibly: 인식할 수 있게. vanish: 사라지다, 영이되다, 소멸하다, 없어지다, 영이 되다, 소음, 희미해지다, 보이지 않게 하다.
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CHAPTER
%XI
THE ARCHED WINDOW
FROM the inertness, or what we may term the vegetative character, of his ordinary mood, Clifford would perhaps have been content to spend one day after another, interminably,--or, at least, throughout the summer-time,--in just the kind of life described in the preceding pages. Fancying, however, that it might be for his benefit occasionally to diversify the scene, Phoebe sometimes suggested that he should look out upon the life of the street. For this purpose, they used to mount the staircase together, to the second story of the house, where, at the termination of a wide entry, there was an arched window, of uncommonly large dimensions, shaded by a pair of curtains. It opened above the porch, where there had formerly been a balcony, the balustrade of which had long since gone to decay, and been removed. At this arched window, throwing it open, but keeping himself in comparative obscurity by means of the curtain, Clifford had an opportunity of witnessing such a portion of the great world's movement as might be supposed to roll through one of the retired streets of a not very populous city. But he and Phoebe made a sight as well worth seeing as any that the city could exhibit. The pale, gray, childish, aged, melancholy, yet often simply cheerful, and sometimes delicately intelligent aspect of Clifford, peering from behind the faded crimson of the curtain, --
Korean arched: 아치형의, 활모양의, 홍예가 있는, 궁형의. balcony: 발코니, 노대, 특별석, 이층 특별석, 전망대, 고물의 전망대. balustrade: 난간. curtains: 한 권의 끝. decay: 부패하다, 부패, 썩다, 쇠미하다, 쇠미, 쇠하다, 부식하다, 자연 붕괴하다, 부식, 부패시키다. dimensions: 넓이. diversify: 다양하게하다, 변화를주다,
여러 가지로 변화시키다, 다양화하다, 제노가 제자들을 모아서 철학 강의를 여러 가지로 만들다. 한 복도. exhibit: 출품하다, 제시하다, termination: 종결, 말단, 한계, 만기, 나타내다, 투약하다, 출품물, 결말, 종료, 어미, 바지, 종점. 공개하다, 진열하다, 증거물, 전시, uncommonly: 드물게, 매우, 보이다, 투약하다-전시. 진귀하게, 흔하지 않게. inertness: 활발치 못한, 활성이 없는, vegetative: 식물의, 무위 도식의, 자동력이 없는, 화학변화를 일으키지 식물을 성장시키는, 식물처럼 않은, 자동력이 없음. 성장하는, 발육에 관한, 식물처럼 occasionally: 가끔, 이따금, 때때로. 살고 있는, 영양에 관한, 식물계의, porch: 베란다, 현관, 옛날 아테네에서 생장에 관한, 무성의, 성장력 있는.
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watching the monotony of every-day %occurrences with a kind of inconsequential interest and earnestness, and, at every petty throb of his sensibility, turning for sympathy to the eyes of the bright young girl! If once he were fairly seated at the window, even Pyncheon Street would hardly be so dull and lonely but that, somewhere or other along its extent, Clifford might discover matter to occupy his eye, and titillate, if not engross, his observation. Things familiar to the youngest child that had begun its outlook at existence seemed strange to him. A cab; an omnibus, with its populous interior, dropping here and there a passenger, and picking up another, and thus typifying that vast rolling vehicle, the world, the end of whose journey is everywhere and nowhere; these objects he followed eagerly with his eyes, but forgot them before the dust raised by the horses and wheels had settled along their track. As regarded novelties (among which cabs and omnibuses were to be reckoned), his mind appeared to have lost its proper gripe and retentiveness. Twice or thrice, for example, during the sunny hours of the day, a water-cart went along by the Pyncheon House, leaving a broad wake of moistened earth, instead of the white dust that had risen at a lady's lightest footfall; it was like a summer shower, which the city authorities had caught and tamed, and compelled it into the commonest routine of their convenience. With the water-cart Clifford could never grow familiar; it always affected him with just the same surprise as at first. His mind took an apparently sharp impression from it, but lost the recollection of this perambulatory shower, before its next reappearance, as completely as did the street itself, along which the heat so quickly strewed white dust again. It was the same with the railroad. Clifford could hear the obstreperous howl of the steam-devil, and, by leaning a little way from the arched window, could catch a glimpse of the trains of cars, flashing a brief transit across the extremity of the street. The idea of terrible energy thus forced upon him was new at every recurrence, and seemed to affect him as disagreeably, and with almost as much surprise, the hundredth time as the first. Nothing gives a sadder sense of decay than this loss or suspension of the power to deal with unaccustomed things, and to keep up with the swiftness of
Korean engross: 몰두시키다, 큰글자로쓰다, 정식으로 쓰다, 빼앗다, 큰 글씨로 쓰다, 열중시키다, 집중시키다, 독점하다. footfall: 발걸음, 발소리, 발 소리. hundredth: 백번째의, 제 백의, 백분의 일, 백 번째의 것, 백의 것, 백의, 백번째의 사람, 백의 사람, 백, 백번째. inconsequential: 하찮은, 논리에 맞지 않는, 이치에 맞지 않는, 대수롭지
않은. leaning: 경향, 경사, 기호. monotony: 단조로움, 단음, 단조. novelties: 보지 못하던 상품. perambulatory: 순회의. railroad: 철도, 철도로 수송하다, 철도의, 철도에서 일하다, 철도로 여행하다, 철도 시설, 누명을 씌워 투옥하다, 무고한 죄를 뒤집어 씌우다, 철도선로, 일사천리로 통과시키다, 철도를 놓다 무리하게
통과시키다. retentiveness: 보유력이 있음, 기억력이 좋음. swiftness: 빠름, 신속, 순식간임, 즉시, 하기 쉬움. throb: 동계, 떨리다, 고동, 떨림, 뛰다, 두근거리다, 감동, 고동치다, 욱식욱신 쑤시다, 율동적으로 뛰다, 진동. titillate: 간질이다, 의 흥을 돋우다, 기분좋게 자극하다.
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the passing moment. It can merely be a suspended animation; for, were the power actually to perish, there would be little use of immortality. We are less than ghosts, for the time being, whenever this calamity befalls us.% Clifford was indeed the most inveterate of conservatives. All the antique fashions of the street were dear to him; even such as were characterized by a rudeness that would naturally have annoyed his fastidious senses. He loved the old rumbling and jolting carts, the former track of which he still found in his long-buried remembrance, as the observer of to-day finds the wheel-tracks of ancient vehicles in Herculaneum. The butcher's cart, with its snowy canopy, was an acceptable object; so was the fish-cart, heralded by its horn; so, likewise, was the countryman's cart of vegetables, plodding from door to door, with long pauses of the patient horse, while his owner drove a trade in turnips, carrots, summer-squashes, string-beans, green peas, and new potatoes, with half the housewives of the neighborhood. The baker's cart, with the harsh music of its bells, had a pleasant effect on Clifford, because, as few things else did, it jingled the very dissonance of yore. One afternoon a scissor-grinder chanced to set his wheel a-going under the Pyncheon Elm, and just in front of the arched window. Children came running with their mothers' scissors, or the carving-knife, or the paternal razor, or anything else that lacked an edge (except, indeed, poor Clifford's wits), that the grinder might apply the article to his magic wheel, and give it back as good as new. Round went the busily revolving machinery, kept in motion by the scissor-grinder's foot, and wore away the hard steel against the hard stone, whence issued an intense and spiteful prolongation of a hiss as fierce as those emitted by Satan and his compeers in Pandemonium, though squeezed into smaller compass. It was an ugly, little, venomous serpent of a noise, as ever did petty violence to human ears. But Clifford listened with rapturous delight. The sound, however disagreeable, had very brisk life in it, and, together with the circle of curious children watching the revolutions of the wheel, appeared to give him a more vivid sense of active, bustling, and sunshiny existence than he had attained in almost any other way. Nevertheless, its charm lay chiefly in the past; for the scissor-grinder's wheel had hissed in his childish ears.
Korean annoyed: 괴로운. busily: 바쁘게. butcher's: 푸줏간, 정육점. carrots: 붉은 머리털의 사람, 붉은 머리털. fastidious: 꽤 까다로운, 꾀까다로운, 까다로운. grinder: 가는 사람, 어금니, 연마기, 맷돌 위짝, 그라인더, 구치, 가정교사, 분쇄기, 가정 교사, 빻는 사람. inveterate: 상습적인, 뿌리깊은,
만성의, 집념어린, 뿌리 깊은. perish: 멸망하다, 썩어 없어지다, 지독하게, 죽다, 괴롭히다혹독한, 말라 죽다, 무너지다, 무너지다-몹시 곤란하게 하다, 몹시 곤란하게 하다, 의 기능을 잃게 하다, 몹시 괴롭히다. prolongation: 연장, 연장 부분. rapturous: 미칠듯이 기뻐하는, 기뻐 날뛰는, 열광적인, 기뻐날뛰는. revolving: 회전하는, 회전식의, 회전장치의, 선회하는, 윤전식의.
rumbling: 소문, 투덜대기, 우르르소리내는, 우르르소리, 불평, 불만. scissors: 가위, 가위 조르기. venomous: 악의에 찬, 독액을 분비하는, 독이 있는, 해로운, 해칠 생각이 있는, 원한을 품은, 엉큼한, 역겨운. vivid: 생생한, 선명한, 똑똑한, 산뜻한, 발랄한, 뜻한, 밝은. yore: 옛날, 옛날 옛적, 옛날에.
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He sometimes made doleful complaint that there were no stage-coaches nowadays. And he asked in an injured tone what had become of all those old square-topped chaises, with wings sticking out on either side, that used to be drawn by a plough-horse, and driven by a farmer's wife and daughter, peddling whortle-berries and blackberries about the town. Their disappearance made him doubt, he said, whether the berries had not left off growing in the broad pastures and along the shady country lanes.% But anything that appealed to the sense of beauty, in however humble a way, did not require to be recommended by these old associations. This was observable when one of those Italian boys (who are rather a modern feature of our streets) came along with his barrel-organ, and stopped under the wide and cool shadows of the elm. With his quick professional eye he took note of the two faces watching him from the arched window, and, opening his instrument, began to scatter its melodies abroad. He had a monkey on his shoulder, dressed in a Highland plaid; and, to complete the sum of splendid attractions wherewith he presented himself to the public, there was a company of little figures, whose sphere and habitation was in the mahogany case of his organ, and whose principle of life was the music which the Italian made it his business to grind out. In all their variety of occupation,--the cobbler, the blacksmith, the soldier, the lady with her fan, the toper with his bottle, the milkmaid sitting by her, cow-this fortunate little society might truly be said to enjoy a harmonious existence, and to make life literally a dance. The Italian turned a crank; and, behold! every one of these small individuals started into the most curious vivacity. The cobbler wrought upon a shoe; the blacksmith hammered his iron, the soldier waved his glittering blade; the lady raised a tiny breeze with her fan; the jolly toper swigged lustily at his bottle; a scholar opened his book with eager thirst for knowledge, and turned his head to and fro along the page; the milkmaid energetically drained her cow; and a miser counted gold into his strong-box,--all at the same turning of a crank. Yes; and, moved by the self-same impulse, a lover saluted his mistress on her lips! Possibly some cynic, at once merry and bitter, had desired to signify, in this pantomimic scene, that we mortals, whatever our business or amusement,--however serious, however trifling, --all
Korean blacksmith: 대장장이, 대장장이의. cobbler: 서투른 장인, 구두 수선공, 허튼소리, 칵테일의 일종, 청량음료의 일류, 신기료장수, 구두쟁이, 불알. crank: 크랭크, 변덕, 괴짜, 기울기 쉬운, 촬영하다, 곡절, 기인, 시작하다, 온전하지 못한, 크랭크 모양으로 구부리다, 크랭크를 돌리다. cynic: 비꼬는, 비꼬는 사람, 견유학파의 사람, 빈정거리는, 빈정대는 사람, 견유학파적인,
견유학파의, 견유학파, 냉소자, 몸짓으로 나타내는. 시닉학파. peddling: 곰상스러운, 사소한, 작은 doleful: 슬픔엘 잠긴, 음침한, 서글픈. 일에 구애되는, 하찮은, 시시한, 행상, hammered: 해머로 단조한. 행상하는. lustily: 튼튼하게. plaid: 격자무늬 나사의 어깨걸이, milkmaid: 젖 짜는 여자, 젖짜는 여자, 격자무늬, 격자 무늬의, 격자 낙농장에서 일하는 여자. 줄무늬의 나사, 격자 무늬의 나사, miser: 수전노, 구두쇠, 인색한 놈. 스코틀랜드 고지 사람들의 격자 pantomimic: 몸짓의, 손짓의, 줄무늬의 나사, 스코틀랜드 고지 몸짓으로 의사를 나타내는, 손짓으로 사람들의 격자 무늬의 나사. 나타내는, 손짓으로 의사를 나타내는, toper: 술고래.
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dance to one identical tune, and, in spite of our ridiculous activity, bring nothing finally to pass. For the most remarkable aspect of the affair was, that, at the cessation of the music, everybody was petrified at once, from the most extravagant life into a dead torpor. Neither was the cobbler's shoe finished, nor the blacksmith's iron shaped out; nor was there a drop less of brandy in the toper's bottle, nor a drop more of milk in the milkmaid's pail, nor one additional coin in the miser's strong-box, nor was the scholar a page deeper in his book. All were precisely in the same condition as before they made themselves so ridiculous by their haste to toil, to enjoy, to accumulate gold, and to become wise. Saddest of all, moreover, the lover was none the happier for the maiden's granted kiss! But, rather than swallow this last too acrid ingredient, we reject the whole moral of the show.% The monkey, meanwhile, with a thick tail curling out into preposterous prolixity from beneath his tartans, took his station at the Italian's feet. He turned a wrinkled and abominable little visage to every passer-by, and to the circle of children that soon gathered round, and to Hepzibah's shop-door, and upward to the arched window, whence Phoebe and Clifford were looking down. Every moment, also, he took off his Highland bonnet, and performed a bow and scrape. Sometimes, moreover, he made personal application to individuals, holding out his small black palm, and otherwise plainly signifying his excessive desire for whatever filthy lucre might happen to be in anybody's pocket. The mean and low, yet strangely man-like expression of his wilted countenance; the prying and crafty glance, that showed him ready to gripe at every miserable advantage; his enormous tail (too enormous to be decently concealed under his gabardine), and the deviltry of nature which it betokened,--take this monkey just as he was, in short, and you could desire no better image of the Mammon of copper coin, symbolizing the grossest form of the love of money. Neither was there any possibility of satisfying the covetous little devil. Phoebe threw down a whole handful of cents, which he picked up with joyless eagerness, handed them over to the Italian for safekeeping, and immediately recommenced a series of pantomimic petitions for more.
Korean abominable: 지독한, 싫은, 지겹게, 지겨운, 지긋지긋한, 참으로 싫은. accumulate: 모으다, 쌓이다, 모이다, 쌓다. brandy: 브랜디. cessation: 중지, 정지, 중단, 휴지. covetous: 몹시 탐내는, 탐욕스러운, 열망하는. curling: 컬링, 말리기 쉬운, 말림, 위축, 머리 지지는데 쓰이는, 말려 올라감, 말아 지지기.
decently: 친절하게, 볼썽사납지 않게, 상당히, 예의바르게, 훌륭하게, 품위 있게, 제법, 적절하게, 괜찮게, 점잖게, 품위있게. deviltry: 마법, 악마의 소행, 악행, 악마, 극악 무도, 무모한 장난, 극악 무도한 짓. eagerness: 열의, 열망, 열심. joyless: 쓸쓸한, 기쁨이 없는, 즐겁지 않은. lucre: 이익, 돈, 부, 금전적인 이익.
pail: 양동이, 들통, 한 통의 양. petrified: 술이취한, 곤드레만드레 취한. prolixity: 지루함, 용장, 장황, 장황함. safekeeping: 보호, 호위, 보관. scrape: 켜다, 긁어 모으다, 문지르다, 문질러 만들다, 푼푼이 모으다, 비벼 스치며 나아가다, 문질러 지다, 긁어모으다, 면도하다, 발을 비비다, 고생. signifying: 설전, 서로 악담하기 시합.
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Doubtless, more than one New-Englander--or, let him be of what country he might, it is as likely to be the case--passed by, and threw a look at the monkey, and went on, without imagining how nearly his own moral condition was here exemplified. Clifford, however, was a being of another order. He had taken childish delight in the music, and smiled, too, at the figures which it set in motion. But, after looking awhile at the long-tailed imp, he was so shocked by his horrible ugliness, spiritual as well as physical, that he actually began to shed tears; a weakness which men of merely delicate endowments, and destitute of the fiercer, deeper, and more tragic power of laughter, can hardly avoid, when the worst and meanest aspect of life happens to be presented to them.% Pyncheon Street was sometimes enlivened by spectacles of more imposing pretensions than the above, and which brought the multitude along with them. With a shivering repugnance at the idea of personal contact with the world, a powerful impulse still seized on Clifford, whenever the rush and roar of the human tide grew strongly audible to him. This was made evident, one day, when a political procession, with hundreds of flaunting banners, and drums, fifes, clarions, and cymbals, reverberating between the rows of buildings, marched all through town, and trailed its length of trampling footsteps, and most infrequent uproar, past the ordinarily quiet House of the Seven Gables. As a mere object of sight, nothing is more deficient in picturesque features than a procession seen in its passage through narrow streets. The spectator feels it to be fool's play, when he can distinguish the tedious commonplace of each man's visage, with the perspiration and weary self-importance on it, and the very cut of his pantaloons, and the stiffness or laxity of his shirt-collar, and the dust on the back of his black coat. In order to become majestic, it should be viewed from some vantage point, as it rolls its slow and long array through the centre of a wide plain, or the stateliest public square of a city; for then, by its remoteness, it melts all the petty personalities, of which it is made up, into one broad mass of existence,--one great life,--one collected body of mankind, with a vast, homogeneous spirit animating it. But, on the other hand, if an impressible person, standing alone over the brink of one of these processions, should behold it, not in its atoms, but in its aggregate,--as a mighty river of life, massive in its
Korean animating: 생기를 주는, 고무하는. 일어나지 않는, 보통이 아닌, 진기한. cymbals: 심벌즈. laxity: 단정치 못한, 모호한, 느슨한, homogeneous: 동종의, 동성의, 동질, 해이함. 성의, 질의. majestic: 당당한, 위엄 있는, imp: 보강하다, 개구쟁이, 악마의 위엄있는. 새끼, 마귀 새끼, 왈패아이, monkey: 원숭이, 장난꾸러기, 꼬마도깨비장난꾸러기, 꼬마 악마, 놀려대다, 흉내를 내는 아이, 깃을 덧붙여주다, 꼬마 도깨비. 놀려대다-흉내내다, 마약 중독, impressible: 감수성이 강한, 다감한, 흉내내다, 젊은 것-낭난치다, 느끼기 쉬운. 낭난치다, 항타기의 낙하 해머, infrequent: 드문, 좀처럼 없는, 좀처럼 장난치다.
remoteness: 멀음, 연분이 멈. self-importance: 자부. shivering: 몸의 떨림, 전율. spectator: 구경꾼, 방관자, 관찰자, 목격자. stiffness: 단단함, 완고함, 강도, 강성, 딱딱함, 빳빳함. tedious: 지루한, 장황한. uproar: 소음, 큰소란, 소동, 소란. vantage: 우월, 밴티지, 유라한 지위, 우세, 듀스 후 일점의 득점.
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tide, and black with mystery, and, out of its depths, calling to the kindred depth within him,--then the contiguity would add to the effect. It might so fascinate him that he would hardly be restrained from plunging into the surging stream of human sympathies.% So it proved with Clifford. He shuddered; he grew pale; he threw an appealing look at Hepzibah and Phoebe, who were with him at the window. They comprehended nothing of his emotions, and supposed him merely disturbed by the unaccustomed tumult. At last, with tremulous limbs, he started up, set his foot on the window-sill, and in an instant more would have been in the unguarded balcony. As it was, the whole procession might have seen him, a wild, haggard figure, his gray locks floating in the wind that waved their banners; a lonely being, estranged from his race, but now feeling himself man again, by virtue of the irrepressible instinct that possessed him. Had Clifford attained the balcony, he would probably have leaped into the street; but whether impelled by the species of terror that sometimes urges its victim over the very precipice which he shrinks from, or by a natural magnetism, tending towards the great centre of humanity, it were not easy to decide. Both impulses might have wrought on him at once. But his companions, affrighted by his gesture,--which was that of a man hurried away in spite of himself,--seized Clifford's garment and held him back. Hepzibah shrieked. Phoebe, to whom all extravagance was a horror, burst into sobs and tears. "Clifford, Clifford! are you crazy?" cried his sister. "I hardly know, Hepzibah," said Clifford, drawing a long breath. "Fear nothing,--it is over now,--but had I taken that plunge, and survived it, methinks it would have made me another man!" Possibly, in some sense, Clifford may have been right. He needed a shock; or perhaps he required to take a deep, deep plunge into the ocean of human life, and to sink down and be covered by its profoundness, and then to emerge, sobered, invigorated, restored to the world and to himself. Perhaps again, he required nothing less than the great final remedy--death!
Korean appealing: 애원적인, 매력적인, 마음을 끄느, 사람의 마음에 호소하는, 호소하는 듯한, 흥미를 끄는. extravagance: 방종, 터무니 없음, 낭비, 사치, 방종한 언행. fascinate: 매혹하다, 눈독들이다, 움츠러지게 하다, 노려보다. floating: 유동하는, 떠있는, 부동하는, 부동적인, 변동하는, 부동, 부유, 유리성의, 해상에 있는, 떠 있는.
hurried: 매우 급한, 재촉하는. irrepressible: 억제할수 없는 사람, 견딜수 없는, 억압할수없는, 억제할 수 없는, 누를 수 없는, 제어할 수 없는. plunge: 돌진, 돌진하다, 다이빙하다, 던져넣다, 뒷질하다, 뛰어들다, 말이 뒷다리를 들고 뛰어오르다, 찌르다, 배의 뒷질, 큰 도박을 하다, 어떤 상다태로 몰아 넣다-뛰어들다. plunging: 내려쏘는, 뛰어드는.
precipice: 절벽, 벼랑. procession: 행렬, 행진, 순위에 변화가 없는 재미 없는 경주, 행진하다, 행령을 지어 나아가다, 행렬을 지어 나아가다, 행렬의 행진. profoundness: 심연성. unaccustomed: 익숙지 않은, 보통이 아닌, 별난, 예사롭지 않은, 의숙지 못한. unguarded: 방심하고 있는, 부주의한, 무방비의, 방어가 없는, 지키지 않는.
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A similar yearning to renew the broken links of brotherhood with his kind sometimes showed itself in a milder form; and once it was made beautiful by the religion that lay even deeper than itself. In the incident now to be sketched, there was a touching recognition, on Clifford's part, of God's care and love towards him,--towards this poor, forsaken man, who, if any mortal could, might have been pardoned for regarding himself as thrown aside, forgotten, and left to be the sport of some fiend, whose playfulness was an ecstasy of mischief.% It was the Sabbath morning; one of those bright, calm Sabbaths, with its own hallowed atmosphere, when Heaven seems to diffuse itself over the earth's face in a solemn smile, no less sweet than solemn. On such a Sabbath morn, were we pure enough to be its medium, we should be conscious of the earth's natural worship ascending through our frames, on whatever spot of ground we stood. The church-bells, with various tones, but all in harmony, were calling out and responding to one another,--"It is the Sabbath! --The Sabbath!--Yea; the Sabbath!"-and over the whole city the bells scattered the blessed sounds, now slowly, now with livelier joy, now one bell alone, now all the bells together, crying earnestly,-"It is the Sabbath!" and flinging their accents afar off, to melt into the air and pervade it with the holy word. The air with God's sweetest and tenderest sunshine in it, was meet for mankind to breathe into their hearts, and send it forth again as the utterance of prayer. Clifford sat at the window with Hepzibah, watching the neighbors as they stepped into the street. All of them, however unspiritual on other days, were transfigured by the Sabbath influence; so that their very garments--whether it were an old man's decent coat well brushed for the thousandth time, or a little boy's first sack and trousers finished yesterday by his mother's needle--had somewhat of the quality of ascension-robes. Forth, likewise, from the portal of the old house stepped Phoebe, putting up her small green sunshade, and throwing upward a glance and smile of parting kindness to the faces at the arched window. In her aspect there was a familiar gladness, and a holiness that you could play with, and yet reverence it as much as ever. She was like a prayer, offered up in the homeliest beauty of one's mother-tongue. Fresh was Phoebe,
Korean afar: 멀리, 원방에서, 원방에. brotherhood: 조합, 협회, 결사, 동료, 형제관계, 친선 단체, 철도 종업원 조합, 성직자단, 형제간, 철도 노동조합, 수사단. diffuse: 유포한, 발산하다, 산만한, 퍼진, 유포시키다, 퍼뜨리다, 퍼지다, 흐트러뜨리다, 확산시키다. fiend: 악마, 악령, 잔인한사람, 마귀 같은 사람, 에 미친 사람. gladness: 기쁨, 즐거움.
hallowed: 신성한, 신성화한, 존경받는, 신성화된. holiness: 신성, 신성한 것, 성하. kindness: 친절, 우정, 상냥함, 친절한 태도, 친절한 행위. morn: 아침. mortal: 치명적인, 인간의, 인간, 불치의, 길고 긴, 생각할 수 있는, 지루한, 죽어야 할, 죽어야 할 것, 사람, 가능한-죽어야 할 것. pervade: 에 널리 퍼지다, 침투하다,
전면적으로 퍼지다, 에 전면적으로 퍼지다. sunshade: 양산, 차양. thousandth: 천번째의, 천번째의 것, 천분의 일의, 천분의 일, 천번째의 사람, 천번째, 천분의 1의. unspiritual: 현세적인, 물질적인, 정신적이 아닌. yearning: 동경, 열망, 포부, 대망, 사모하는, 그리움, 열망하는, 간절한 생각.
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moreover, and airy and sweet in her apparel; as if nothing that she wore--neither her gown, nor her small straw bonnet, nor her little kerchief, any more than her snowy stockings--had ever been put on before; or, if worn, were all the fresher for it, and with a fragrance as if they had lain among the rose-buds.% The girl waved her hand to Hepzibah and Clifford, and went up the street; a religion in herself, warm, simple, true, with a substance that could walk on earth, and a spirit that was capable of heaven. "Hepzibah," asked Clifford, after watching Phoebe to the corner, "do you never go to church?" "No, Clifford!" she replied,--"not these many, many years!" "Were I to be there," he rejoined, "it seems to me that I could pray once more, when so many human souls were praying all around me!" She looked into Clifford's face, and beheld there a soft natural effusion; for his heart gushed out, as it were, and ran over at his eyes, in delightful reverence for God, and kindly affection for his human brethren. The emotion communicated itself to Hepzibah. She yearned to take him by the hand, and go and kneel down, they two together,--both so long separate from the world, and, as she now recognized, scarcely friends with Him above,--to kneel down among the people, and be reconciled to God and man at once. "Dear brother," said she earnestly, "let us go! We belong nowhere. We have not a foot of space in any church to kneel upon; but let us go to some place of worship, even if we stand in the broad aisle. Poor and forsaken as we are, some pew-door will be opened to us!" So Hepzibah and her brother made themselves, ready--as ready as they could in the best of their old-fashioned garments, which had hung on pegs, or been laid away in trunks, so long that the dampness and mouldy smell of the past was on them,--made themselves ready, in their faded bettermost, to go to church. They descended the staircase together,--gaunt, sallow Hepzibah, and pale, emaciated, age-stricken Clifford! They pulled open the front door, and stepped across the threshold, and felt, both of them, as if they were standing in the
Korean aisle: 좌석.객차등의 통로, 복도, 측량, 측랑, 측랑이 있는, 측면의 복도, 통로. apparel: 의복, 차리다, 꾸미다, 의상, 제복의장식수-입히다, 입히다, 기성복, 제복, 장식. bonnet: 덮개, 보닛, 남자모자, 여자모자, 테 없는 모자, 공모자. dampness: 습기, 축축함. emaciated: 여윈, 수척한, 메마른, 쇠약한, 쇠약해진.
fresher: 신입생. pray: 빌다, 제발, 기원하다, 간원하다, gown: 잠옷, 긴 겉옷, 야회복, 화장복, 기원하여 이루어지게 하다, 기도하다, 가운, 대학생, 겉옷, 대학 정복, 기도하다-바라다, 바라다, 에게 화장옷, 대학인. 기원하다, 에게 간청하다. kerchief: 목수건, 손수건, 머릿수건. straw: 짚, 밀짚, 가짜의, 하찮은, kindly: 친절한, 쾌히, 기꺼이, 하찮은 물건, 짚한 오라기, 짚으로 상냥하게, 상냥한, 온하한, 쾌히 만든, 스트로, 밀짚모자, 하찮은 것, 받아들이다, 친절히, 기후 따위가 짚으로 만든 것. 온화한, 온화한, 자연히. worship: 예배, 숭배, 예배하다, 경모, kneel: 무릎꿇다, 무릎을 굽히다. 각하, 숭배하다, 참배, 명예, 예배식, laid: 집에 틀어박힌, 몸져 누워 있는. 존경, 참배하다.
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presence of the whole world, and with mankind's great and terrible eye on them alone. The eye of their Father seemed to be withdrawn, and gave them no encouragement. The warm sunny air of the street made them shiver. Their hearts quaked within them at the idea of taking one step farther.% "It cannot be, Hepzibah!--it is too late," said Clifford with deep sadness. "We are ghosts! We have no right among human beings,--no right anywhere but in this old house, which has a curse on it, and which, therefore, we are doomed to haunt! And, besides," he continued, with a fastidious sensibility, inalienably characteristic of the man," it would not be fit nor beautiful to go! It is an ugly thought that I should be frightful to my fellow-beings, and that children would cling to their mothers' gowns at sight of me!" They shrank back into the dusky passage-way, and closed the door. But, going up the staircase again, they found the whole interior of the house tenfold, more dismal, and the air closer and heavier, for the glimpse and breath of freedom which they had just snatched. They could not flee; their jailer had but left the door ajar in mockery, and stood behind it to watch them stealing out. At the threshold, they felt his pitiless gripe upon them. For, what other dungeon is so dark as one's own heart! What jailer so inexorable as one's self! But it would be no fair picture of Clifford's state of mind were we to represent him as continually or prevailingly wretched. On the contrary, there was no other man in the city, we are bold to affirm, of so much as half his years, who enjoyed so many lightsome and griefless moments as himself. He had no burden of care upon him; there were none of those questions and contingencies with the future to be settled which wear away all other lives, and render them not worth having by the very process of providing for their support. In this respect he was a child, --a child for the whole term of his existence, be it long or short. Indeed, his life seemed to be standing still at a period little in advance of childhood, and to cluster all his reminiscences about that epoch; just as, after the torpor of a heavy blow, the sufferer's reviving consciousness goes back to a moment considerably behind the accident that stupefied him. He sometimes told Phoebe and Hepzibah his dreams, in which he invariably played the part of a
Korean ajar: 조화되지 않아, 조금열려, 문이 사물, 정반대, 반대로, 거꾸로, 역, 조금 열려져, 조화를 잃어, 조금 열려, 불리한, 거꾸로의, 반대명제, 조금 열려져. 외고집의. cling: 달라붙다, 집착하다, 배어들다, flee: 도망하다, 사라지다, 질주하다, 착 달라 붙다, 접근을 유지하다, 달아나다, 도망치다, 급속히 애착을 가지고 떨어지지 않다, 따라서 경과하다, 서두르다, 급속히 나아가다, 들러붙다, 달라붙어 안 지나가다. 떨어지다, 고수하다, 달라 붙다. inexorable: 냉혹한, 무정한, 움직일수 continually: 빈번히, 줄곧, 계속해서, 없는, 용성없는굽힐수없는, 용서 끊임없이, 계속적으로. 없는, 냉흑한. contrary: 반대의, 심술궂은, 상반하는 jailer: 간수, 교도관.
lightsome: 빛나는, 쾌활한, 밝은, 경솔한, 재빠른. mockery: 조롱, 조소의 대상, 헛수고, 흉내, 놀림, 가짜. pitiless: 무정한, 무자비한. sadness: 어이없는, 진지한, 우중충충한, 어두운, 슬픈, 비애, 슬퍼하는, 설구워진, 지독한, 슬픔. tenfold: 열겹의, 열배로, 열배의, 열부분이 있는, 열요소이 있는, 열겹으로.
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child, or a very young man. So vivid were they, in his relation of them, that he once held a dispute with his sister as to the particular figure or print of a chintz morning-dress which he had seen their mother wear, in the dream of the preceding night. Hepzibah, piquing herself on a woman's accuracy in such matters, held it to be slightly different from what Clifford described; but, producing the very gown from an old trunk, it proved to be identical with his remembrance of it. Had Clifford, every time that he emerged out of dreams so lifelike, undergone the torture of transformation from a boy into an old and broken man, the daily recurrence of the shock would have been too much to bear. It would have caused an acute agony to thrill from the morning twilight, all the day through, until bedtime; and even then would have mingled a dull, inscrutable pain and pallid hue of misfortune with the visionary bloom and adolescence of his slumber. But the nightly moonshine interwove itself with the morning mist, and enveloped him as in a robe, which he hugged about his person, and seldom let realities pierce through; he was not often quite awake, but slept open-eyed, and perhaps fancied himself most dreaming then.% Thus, lingering always so near his childhood, he had sympathies with children, and kept his heart the fresher thereby, like a reservoir into which rivulets were pouring not far from the fountain-head. Though prevented, by a subtile sense of propriety, from desiring to associate with them, he loved few things better than to look out of the arched window and see a little girl driving her hoop along the sidewalk, or schoolboys at a game of ball. Their voices, also, were very pleasant to him, heard at a distance, all swarming and intermingling together as flies do in a sunny room. Clifford would, doubtless, have been glad to share their sports. One afternoon he was seized with an irresistible desire to blow soap-bubbles; an amusement, as Hepzibah told Phoebe apart, that had been a favorite one with her brother when they were both children. Behold him, therefore, at the arched window, with an earthen pipe in his mouth! Behold him, with his gray hair, and a wan, unreal smile over his countenance, where still hovered a beautiful grace, which his worst enemy must have acknowledged to be spiritual and immortal,
Korean chintz: 사라사 무명, 광택을 낸, 버팀살대, 감는 테, 활 모양의 작은 화려한 프린트무늬가 있는 사라사 문, 에 테를 두르다. 무명, 친츠. immortal: 영원한, 신의, 죽지 않는, earthen: 흙의, 흙으로 만든, 오지로 불후의, 불사의, 죽지 않느 사람, 만든, 흙으로만든, 오지로만든. 불후의 명성이 있는 사람, 불멸의 favorite: 마음에 드는 좋아하는 물건, 불후의, 죽지않는 사람, 불멸의, 특히 좋아하는 물건, 특히 잘하는, 명성이 사라지지 않는 사람. 인기 있는 말, 마음에 드는, 좋아하는 lifelike: 살아있는 것 같은, 사람. 살아있는것같은, 살아 있는 것 같은. hoop: 테, 후프, 버팀테, 기둥문, moonshine: 달빛, 밀주, 밀수입주, 굴렁쇠, 고생하다, 납작한 가락지, 부질없는 생각, 밀수입한 술, 밀조
위스키, 어리석은 생각. nightly: 밤마다, 밤의, 밤마다의, 밤에, 밤에 나오는. open-eyed: 눈을 뜬, 빈틈 없는. pallid: 창백한, 해쓱한, 파랗게 질린. pierce: 통찰하다, 감동시키다, 관통하다, 꿰뚫다, 에스며들다들어가다, 에 구멍을 뚫다, 돌입하다, 꿰찌르다, 고함 소시 다위가 날카롭게 울리다, 고함 소리 따위가 날카롭게 울리다, 에 구멍을 둠다.
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since it had survived so long! Behold him, scattering airy spheres abroad from the window into the street! Little impalpable worlds were those soap-bubbles, with the big world depicted, in hues bright as imagination, on the nothing of their surface. It was curious to see how the passers-by regarded these brilliant fantasies, as they came floating down, and made the dull atmosphere imaginative about them. Some stopped to gaze, and perhaps, carried a pleasant recollection of the bubbles onward as far as the street-corner; some looked angrily upward, as if poor Clifford wronged them by setting an image of beauty afloat so near their dusty pathway. A great many put out their fingers or their walking-sticks to touch, withal; and were perversely gratified, no doubt, when the bubble, with all its pictured earth and sky scene, vanished as if it had never been.% At length, just as an elderly gentleman of very dignified presence happened to be passing, a large bubble sailed majestically down, and burst right against his nose! He looked up,--at first with a stern, keen glance, which penetrated at once into the obscurity behind the arched window,--then with a smile which might be conceived as diffusing a dog-day sultriness for the space of several yards about him. "Aha, Cousin Clifford!" cried Judge Pyncheon. "What! still blowing soapbubbles!" The tone seemed as if meant to be kind and soothing, but yet had a bitterness of sarcasm in it. As for Clifford, an absolute palsy of fear came over him. Apart from any definite cause of dread which his past experience might have given him, he felt that native and original horror of the excellent Judge which is proper to a weak, delicate, and apprehensive character in the presence of massive strength. Strength is incomprehensible by weakness, and, therefore, the more terrible. There is no greater bugbear than a strong-willed relative in the circle of his own connections.
Korean afloat: 떠서, 해상에, 퍼져, 유통되어, 소리 내다, 거품일다, 허무 맹랑한 범람하여, 떠돌아, 수면과 거의 같은 야심, 둥근 지붕, 둥근 덮개, 거품이 높이로, 행상에, 퍼져서, 침수하여, 일다, 거품이 일게 하다, 거품 이는 유통하여. 소리. apprehensive: 근심하는, 우려하는, bugbear: 도깨비, 무서운것. 우려하여, 이해가 빠른. dread: 공포, 두려움, 두려워하다, bitterness: 씀, 비참함, 격심함, 고통, 걱정하다, 격정하다, 무서운 물건, 신랄, 불황. 무서운 사람. blowing: 취입 성형, 재즈 연주, imaginative: 상상력이 풍부한, 분출하는 소리. 상상의, 상상적인, 상상에 관한, bubble: 거품, 속임수, 사기, 부글부글 공상에 잠기는, 상상하기 좋아하는,
상상상의, 창작력이 풍부한, 구상력이 풍부한. incomprehensible: 무한한, 불가해한, 무한한것, 이해할 수 없는, 이해할수 없는. majestically: 위엄있게. palsy: 중풍, 중풍의, 마비된, 마비, 손발의 마비, 마비시키다. scattering: 흩어진, 산재한, 성긴. soothing: 누그러뜨리는, 달래는 듯한, 달래는.
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CHAPTER
%XII
THE DAGUERREOTYPIST
IT must not be supposed that the life of a personage naturally so active as Phoebe could be wholly confined within the precincts of the old Pyncheon House. Clifford's demands upon her time were usually satisfied, in those long days, considerably earlier than sunset. Quiet as his daily existence seemed, it nevertheless drained all the resources by which he lived. It was not physical exercise that overwearied him,--for except that he sometimes wrought a little with a hoe, or paced the garden-walk, or, in rainy weather, traversed a large unoccupied room,--it was his tendency to remain only too quiescent, as regarded any toil of the limbs and muscles. But, either there was a smouldering fire within him that consumed his vital energy, or the monotony that would have dragged itself with benumbing effect over a mind differently situated was no monotony to Clifford. Possibly, he was in a state of second growth and recovery, and was constantly assimilating nutriment for his spirit and intellect from sights, sounds, and events which passed as a perfect void to persons more practised with the world. As all is activity and vicissitude to the new mind of a child, so might it be, likewise, to a mind that had undergone a kind of new creation, after its longsuspended life.
Korean confined: 갇힌, 외출이 금지된, 좁은, 한정된, 해산 자리에 누워. considerably: 상당히, 꽤, 많이, 적지않게. constantly: 끊임없이, 항상, 빈번히, 노상, 자주, 변함없이. differently: 다르게, 같지 않게, 따로, 그렇지 않게, 별도로, 달리. drained: 수분제외. lived: 생명이 ...한. nutriment: 영양물, 음식물, 자양물.
paced: 보의, 걸음이 ...인. rainy: 비의, 비에 젖은, 비많은, 비 섞인, 비가 많이 오는, 비가 올 듯한, 우천의, 비가오는, 우기. recovery: 회복, 복구, 완쾌, 되찾음, 권리의 회복, 매립, 회수, 승소, 도로찾음, 개간, 간척. satisfied: 만족한, 흡족한. situated: 입장에 놓인, 있는, 한 처지에 있는, 위치해 있는, 한 경우에 있는, 한 상태에 있는.
sunset: 말기, 해질녘, 일몰, 저녁놀, 종말, 일물. tendency: 경향, 버릇, 취지, 추세, 성벽, 특정한 경향, 성향, 풍조. unoccupied: 사람이살고있지않은, 일이 없는, 임자가없는, 한가한, 볼일이 없는, 소유자가 없는, 점령되지 않은. void: 무효의, 빈, 공간, 배설하다, 무효로 하다, 공허, 빈곳, 비어 있는, 무익한, 공허한, 취소하다.
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Be the cause what it might, Clifford commonly retired to rest, thoroughly exhausted, while the sunbeams were still melting through his window-curtains, or were thrown with late lustre on the chamber wall. And while he thus slept early, as other children do, and dreamed of childhood, Phoebe was free to follow her own tastes for the remainder of the day and evening.% This was a freedom essential to the health even of a character so little susceptible of morbid influences as that of Phoebe. The old house, as we have already said, had both the dry-rot and the damp-rot in its walls; it was not good to breathe no other atmosphere than that. Hepzibah, though she had her valuable and redeeming traits, had grown to be a kind of lunatic by imprisoning herself so long in one place, with no other company than a single series of ideas, and but one affection, and one bitter sense of wrong. Clifford, the reader may perhaps imagine, was too inert to operate morally on his fellow-creatures, however intimate and exclusive their relations with him. But the sympathy or magnetism among human beings is more subtile and universal than we think; it exists, indeed, among different classes of organized life, and vibrates from one to another. A flower, for instance, as Phoebe herself observed, always began to droop sooner in Clifford's hand, or Hepzibah's, than in her own; and by the same law, converting her whole daily life into a flower fragrance for these two sickly spirits, the blooming girl must inevitably droop and fade much sooner than if worn on a younger and happier breast. Unless she had now and then indulged her brisk impulses, and breathed rural air in a suburban walk, or ocean breezes along the shore,--had occasionally obeyed the impulse of Nature, in New England girls, by attending a metaphysical or philosophical lecture, or viewing a seven-mile panorama, or listening to a concert,--had gone shopping about the city, ransacking entire depots of splendid merchandise, and bringing home a ribbon,--had employed, likewise, a little time to read the Bible in her chamber, and had stolen a little more to think of her mother and her native place--unless for such moral medicines as the above, we should soon have beheld our poor Phoebe grow thin and put on a bleached, unwholesome aspect, and assume strange, shy ways, prophetic of old-maidenhood and a cheerless future.
Korean bleached: 표백한. 활발치 못한, 원만한, 화학변화를 breathe: 호흡하다, 속삭이다, 풍기다, 일으키지 않은, 활발하지 못한, 느린. 휴식 시키다, 휴식하다, 털어놓다, lunatic: 미친, 정신 이상의, 미친사람, 쉬다, 선들거리다-불어넣다, 미치광이. 살아있다, 숨쉬다, 무성음으로 melting: 녹는, 감상적인, 감동적인, 발음하다. 용해, 융해, 녹기 시작한, 녹기시작한, exhausted: 다 써버린, 다 퍼버린, 누그러지게 하는, 부드러운, 상냥한, 소모된, 물이 마른, 고갈된, 지칠대로 감동시키는. 지친. metaphysical: 형이상학의, 공론의, inert: 자동력이 없는, 활성이 없는, 추상적인, 형이상의, 형이상파 시인, 둔한, 화학작용을 일으키지 않는, 형이상파의, 초자연적인, 시인이
형이상파의. prophetic: 예언의, 경고의, 예언적인. sickly: 병약한, 골골하는, 감상적인, 몸이 나쁜, 창백한, 역겹게 하는, 병난, 건강에 나쁜, 싫증 나는, 병자같은, 욕지기나게 하는. suburban: 교외의, 편협한, 도시 근교 특유의, 세련되지 않은 교외거주자, 시외의, 교외에 있는. viewing: 텔레비전 프로, 텔레비전 보기, 바라보기, 조망, 보기.
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Even as it was, a change grew visible; a change partly to be regretted, although whatever charm it infringed upon was repaired by another, perhaps more precious. She was not so constantly gay, but had her moods of thought, which Clifford, on the whole, liked better than her former phase of unmingled cheerfulness; because now she understood him better and more delicately, and sometimes even interpreted him to himself. Her eyes looked larger, and darker, and deeper; so deep, at some silent moments, that they seemed like Artesian wells, down, down, into the infinite. She was less girlish than when we first beheld her alighting from the omnibus; less girlish, but more a woman.% The only youthful mind with which Phoebe had an opportunity of frequent intercourse was that of the daguerreotypist. Inevitably, by the pressure of the seclusion about them, they had been brought into habits of some familiarity. Had they met under different circumstances, neither of these young persons would have been likely to bestow much thought upon the other, unless, indeed, their extreme dissimilarity should have proved a principle of mutual attraction. Both, it is true, were characters proper to New England life, and possessing a common ground, therefore, in their more external developments; but as unlike, in their respective interiors, as if their native climes had been at world-wide distance. During the early part of their acquaintance, Phoebe had held back rather more than was customary with her frank and simple manners from Holgrave's not very marked advances. Nor was she yet satisfied that she knew him well, although they almost daily met and talked together, in a kind, friendly, and what seemed to be a familiar way. The artist, in a desultory manner, had imparted to Phoebe something of his history. Young as he was, and had his career terminated at the point already attained, there had been enough of incident to fill, very creditably, an autobiographic volume. A romance on the plan of Gil Blas, adapted to American society and manners, would cease to be a romance. The experience of many individuals among us, who think it hardly worth the telling, would equal the vicissitudes of the Spaniard's earlier life; while their ultimate success, or the point whither they tend, may be incomparably higher than any that a novelist would
Korean adapted: 알맞은, 개조된, 개작된, 적당한. alighting: 빛나는 것. attraction: 인력, 흡인, 매력, 끄는 힘, 끄는힘, 련인, 흡인력, 끌어 당김, 사람의 마음을 끄는 것, 사람끌기, 관광명소. autobiographic: 자서전의, 계기가 자기의, 육필 석판 인쇄의, 자기의, 자필의. cease: 그만두다, 그치다, 끝나다, 중지,
중지하다, 멎다, 멈추다-중지, 끝내다, 중단. desultory: 산만한, 종작 없는, 일관성 없는. dissimilarity: 상이점, 닮지 않음, 상이, 부동, 비슷하지 않음. girlish: 소녀의, 소녀다운, 연약한, 앳된, 계집애 같은, 계집애같은, 소녀같은, 소녀를 위한, 소녀시대의, 순진한. incomparably: 비교할 수 없는,
빼어나게, 비교가 안될 정도로, 견줄 나위 없는. infinite: 무한의, 막대한, 끝없는, 무한대, 부정의, 부정형의, 무한한 공간, 무한량, 완전무결한, 무한, 무수한. mutual: 상호의, 공통의, 공동의. novelist: 소설가. principle: 주의, 원리, 본원, 소, 원칙, 도의, 정, 정도, 절조, 법칙, 공리. respective: 각각의, 각자의, 저마다의.
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imagine%for his hero. Holgrave, as he told Phoebe somewhat proudly, could not boast of his origin, unless as being exceedingly humble, nor of his education, except that it had been the scantiest possible, and obtained by a few wintermonths' attendance at a district school. Left early to his own guidance, he had begun to be self-dependent while yet a boy; and it was a condition aptly suited to his natural force of will. Though now but twenty-two years old (lacking some months, which are years in such a life), he had already been, first, a country schoolmaster; next, a salesman in a country store; and, either at the same time or afterwards, the political editor of a country newspaper. He had subsequently travelled New England and the Middle States, as a peddler, in the employment of a Connecticut manufactory of cologne-water and other essences. In an episodical way he had studied and practised dentistry, and with very flattering success, especially in many of the factory-towns along our inland streams. As a supernumerary official, of some kind or other, aboard a packet-ship, he had visited Europe, and found means, before his return, to see Italy, and part of France and Germany. At a later period he had spent some months in a community of Fourierists. Still more recently he had been a public lecturer on Mesmerism, for which science (as he assured Phoebe, and, indeed, satisfactorily proved, by putting Chanticleer, who happened to be scratching near by, to sleep) he had very remarkable endowments. His present phase, as a daguerreotypist, was of no more importance in his own view, nor likely to be more permanent, than any of the preceding ones. It had been taken up with the careless alacrity of an adventurer, who had his bread to earn. It would be thrown aside as carelessly, whenever he should choose to earn his bread by some other equally digressive means. But what was most remarkable, and, perhaps, showed a more than common poise in the young man, was the fact that, amid all these personal vicissitudes, he had never lost his identity. Homeless as he had been,--continually changing his whereabout, and, therefore, responsible neither to public opinion nor to individuals,--putting off one exterior, and snatching up another, to be soon shifted for a third,--he had never violated the innermost man, but had carried his conscience along with him. It was impossible to know Holgrave without recognizing this to be the
Korean aptly: 잘, 적절히, 교묘히. boast: 자랑하다, 가지고 있다, 자랑, 뽐내다, 큰소리치다, 호언장담하다, 대강 다듬다, 과시하다, 가지다, 자랑 거리. carelessly: 부주의하게, 태평하게, 무심코, 경솔하게, 속 편하게. dentistry: 치과 의숙, 치과 의술, 치과학. digressive: 문제밖의, 본론을 떠난, 지엽적인, 탈선의, 지엽으로 흐른.
exterior: 외부의, 외면의, 외부, 외면, 외관, 옥외 풍경, 대외적인, 외모, 외관상의, 관계 없는. innermost: 맨 안쪽의, 가장 깊숙한 곳, 가장 깊은 속의. manufactory: 제조소, 제조 공장. peddler: 행상인, 남에게 옮기는 사람, 받아 옮기는 사람, 밀매인, 도붓장수. poise: 허공에 매달리다, 균형 잡히게 하다, 안정, 미결단, 가짐새, 하늘을 돌다-평형, 하늘을 돌다, 평형, 창
따위를 잡고 자세를 취하다균형잡히다, 창 따위를 잡고 자세를 취하다, 균형잡히다. proudly: 자랑하게. salesman: 점원, 세일즈맨, 외판원, 판매원. schoolmaster: 교사, 도미의 일종, 교장, 가르치다, 교육 기자재, 남자 교원, 지도자, 교사로서 가르치다. supernumerary: 가외의, 단역, 정수 이상의, 정원 외의, 정원 외의 사람.
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fact. Hepzibah had seen it. Phoebe soon saw it likewise, and gave him the sort of confidence which such a certainty inspires. She was startled. however, and sometimes repelled,--not by any doubt of his integrity to whatever law he acknowledged, but by a sense that his law differed from her own. He made her uneasy, and seemed to unsettle everything around her, by his lack of reverence for what was fixed, unless, at a moment's warning, it could establish its right to hold its ground.% Then, moreover, she scarcely thought him affectionate in his nature. He was too calm and cool an observer. Phoebe felt his eye, often; his heart, seldom or never. He took a certain kind of interest in Hepzibah and her brother, and Phoebe herself. He studied them attentively, and allowed no slightest circumstance of their individualities to escape him. He was ready to do them whatever good he might; but, after all, he never exactly made common cause with them, nor gave any reliable evidence that he loved them better in proportion as he knew them more. In his relations with them, he seemed to be in quest of mental food, not heart-sustenance. Phoebe could not conceive what interested him so much in her friends and herself, intellectually, since he cared nothing for them, or, comparatively, so little, as objects of human affection. Always, in his interviews with Phoebe, the artist made especial inquiry as to the welfare of Clifford, whom, except at the Sunday festival, he seldom saw. "Does he still seem happy?" he asked one day. "As happy as a child," answered Phoebe; "but--like a child, too --very easily disturbed." "How disturbed?" inquired Holgrave. "By things without, or by thoughts within?" "I cannot see his thoughts! How should I?" replied Phoebe with simple piquancy. "Very often his humor changes without any reason that can be guessed at, just as a cloud comes over the sun. Latterly, since I have begun to know him better, I feel it to be not quite right to look closely into his moods. He has had such a great sorrow, that his heart is made all solemn and sacred by it.
Korean acknowledged: 일반적으로 인정된, 정평 있는, 정평있는. calm: 평온한, 고요한, 뻔뻔스러운, 무풍, 가라앉히다, 침착한, 침착, 고요, 냉정, 평온, 뱃심좋은. certainty: 확실성, 확신, 확실한 것, 필연적인사물, 객관적 확실성, 확실한 일. comparatively: 비교적, 꽤, 상당히, 비교적으로, 다소라도, 비교해 보면. integrity: 완전, 고결, 성실, 정직,
흠없음, 보전, 원상. observer: 관찰자, 준수자, 업저버, 감시자. quest: 탐색, 탐색하다, 탐구, 찾다, 특히 사냥개가 사냥감의 뒤를 밟아 찾다, 사냥감의 뒤를 밟아 찾다. reliable: 확실한, 의지할 수 있는, 신뢰할수 있는, 의지할 수 있는 것, 의지할 수 있는 사람. sacred: 신성한, 종교적인, 모신, 바쳐진, 바친, 신성 불가침의, 신의
사자인, 전용되는. scarcely: 겨우, 거의, 이 아니다, 하지 않는 일은 좀처럼 없다, 간신히. seldom: 드물게, 흔히, 좀처럼...않는, 좀처럼, 않는. uneasy: 불안한, 걱정되는, 거북한, 어색한. unsettle: 침착성을 잃게하다, 동요시키다, 동요하다, 어지럽히다, 불안정해지다, 의 마음을 동요시키다, 뒤흔들다.
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When he is cheerful,--when the sun shines into his mind, --then I venture to peep in, just as far as the light reaches, but no further. It is holy ground where the shadow falls!"% "How prettily you express this sentiment!" said the artist. "I can understand the feeling, without possessing it. Had I your opportunities, no scruples would prevent me from fathoming Clifford to the full depth of my plummet-line!" "How strange that you should wish it!" remarked Phoebe involuntarily. "What is Cousin Clifford to you?" "Oh, nothing,--of course, nothing!" answered Holgrave with a smile. "Only this is such an odd and incomprehensible world! The more I look at it, the more it puzzles me, and I begin to suspect that a man's bewilderment is the measure of his wisdom. Men and women, and children, too, are such strange creatures, that one never can be certain that he really knows them; nor ever guess what they have been from what he sees them to be now. Judge Pyncheon! Clifford! What a complex riddle --a complexity of complexities--do they present! It requires intuitive sympathy, like a young girl's, to solve it. A mere observer, like myself (who never have any intuitions, and am, at best, only subtile and acute), is pretty certain to go astray." The artist now turned the conversation to themes less dark than that which they had touched upon. Phoebe and he were young together; nor had Holgrave, in his premature experience of life, wasted entirely that beautiful spirit of youth, which, gushing forth from one small heart and fancy, may diffuse itself over the universe, making it all as bright as on the first day of creation. Man's own youth is the world's youth; at least, he feels as if it were, and imagines that the earth's granite substance is something not yet hardened, and which he can mould into whatever shape he likes. So it was with Holgrave. He could talk sagely about the world's old age, but never actually believed what he said; he was a young man still, and therefore looked upon the world--that gray-bearded and wrinkled profligate, decrepit, without being venerable--as a tender stripling, capable of being improved into all that it ought to be, but scarcely yet had shown the remotest promise of becoming. He had that sense, or inward prophecy, --which
Korean granite: 화강암, 쑥돌. hardened: 강해진, 경화한, 굳어진, 단단해지, 무정한, 상습적인, 철면피한. intuitive: 직각적인, 직각의, 직관적인, 직관력이 있는, 직관인, 직각인. mould: 지면, 옥토, 곰팡이, 거푸집, 틀에 넣어 만든 것, 형, 본뜨다, 부식토, 성격을 형성하다, 성질, 양토. peep: 출현, 나타나다, 삐악삐악, 엿보기, 엿보다, 작은 소리로 이야기
하다, 훔쳐봄, 훔쳐보다, 들여다보는 구멍, 짹짹울다, 작은 새 따위가 짹짹우는 소리. premature: 너무 이른, 때 아닌, 너무 서두른, 조산아, 시기 상조의. prettily: 귀엽게, 예쁘장하게, 얌전하게, 깨끗하게. profligate: 품행이 나쁜, 낭비하는, 방탕자, 방탕한. riddle: 수수께끼, 풀다, 정사하다, 어레미, 수수께끼 같은 말을 하다,
난제, 난문, 체질하다, 탄환 등으로 구멍 투성이로 만들다, 체질해 내다, 통과하다. sagely: 현명하게, 현인인 것처럼, 현자인 체하, 사려깊게. stripling: 젊은이, 청년, 애송이. tender: 허약한, 간호인, 부드러운, 제출하다, 입찰하다, 부속선, 감시인, 입찰, 제공, 친절한, 탄수차. wisdom: 학문, 지혜, 현명, 지식, 분별 현인, 금언, 명언, 현인.
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a young man had better never have been born than not to have, and a mature man had better die at once than utterly to relinquish,--that we are not doomed to creep on forever in the old bad way, but that, this very now, there are the harbingers abroad of a golden era, to be accomplished in his own lifetime. It seemed to Holgrave,--as doubtless it has seemed to the hopeful of every century since the epoch of Adam's grandchildren,--that in this age, more than ever before, the moss-grown and rotten Past is to be torn down, and lifeless institutions to be thrust out of the way, and their dead corpses buried, and everything to begin anew.% As to the main point,--may we never live to doubt it!--as to the better centuries that are coming, the artist was surely right. His error lay in supposing that this age, more than any past or future one, is destined to see the tattered garments of Antiquity exchanged for a new suit, instead of gradually renewing themselves by patchwork; in applying his own little life-span as the measure of an interminable achievement; and, more than all, in fancying that it mattered anything to the great end in view whether he himself should contend for it or against it. Yet it was well for him to think so. This enthusiasm, infusing itself through the calmness of his character, and thus taking an aspect of settled thought and wisdom, would serve to keep his youth pure, and make his aspirations high. And when, with the years settling down more weightily upon him, his early faith should be modified by inevitable experience, it would be with no harsh and sudden revolution of his sentiments. He would still have faith in man's brightening destiny, and perhaps love him all the better, as he should recognize his helplessness in his own behalf; and the haughty faith, with which he began life, would be well bartered for a far humbler one at its close, in discerning that man's best directed effort accomplishes a kind of dream, while God is the sole worker of realities. Holgrave had read very little, and that little in passing through the thoroughfare of life, where the mystic language of his books was necessarily mixed up with the babble of the multitude, so that both one and the other were apt to lose any sense that might have been properly their own. He considered
Korean accomplished: 성취된, 뛰어난, 교양이 있는, 능란한, 세련된, 조예가 깊은, 기정의, 완료된, 완성된. contend: 다투다, 논쟁하다, 주장하다, 항쟁하다, 투쟁하다, 싸우다, 경쟁하다, 경쟁자, 주장자, 논쟁자. creep: 포복, 기다, 살살 기다, 소리를 죽여 걷다, 근질근질하다, 탐해구로 해저를 더듬다, 지층의 변형, 점점 어긋나 움직이다, 섬뜩해지는 느낌, 살금살금 걷다, 슬며시 접근하다.
destiny: 운명, 천명, 하늘, 하늘의 뜻. hopeful: 유망한, 희망적인, 희망에 찬, 우승을 노리는 선수, 유력 후보, 유망한 사람. lifetime: 평생, 평생의, 일생, 생애의. mystic: 신비한, 신비주으자, 비교의, 비교의-신비주으자, 비법의, 신비가, 신비적인, 신비주의적인, 정신적 상징의. patchwork: 주워 모은 것, 쪽모이 세공, 덧붙여 대는 세공의, 덧붙여
대는 세공. rotten: 약한, 썩은, 부패한, 부서지기 쉬운, 타락한, 더러운, 취약한, 나쁜, 태도가 나쁜, 궂은, 축축한. settling: 앙금, 침전물, 식민, 결정, 내려앉음, 고정, 맑아짐. supposing: 이라면, 만약. tattered: 해진 옷, 누덕누덕한, 망그러진, 산산조각이 난, 해진. weightily: 벅차게, 무거운, 무게있는, 유력한, 중요한.
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himself a thinker, and was certainly of a thoughtful turn, but, with his own path to discover, had perhaps hardly yet reached the point where an educated man begins to think. The true value of his character lay in that deep consciousness of inward strength, which made all his past vicissitudes seem merely like a change of garments; in that enthusiasm, so quiet that he scarcely knew of its existence, but which gave a warmth to everything that he laid his hand on; in that personal ambition, hidden--from his own as well as other eyes--among his more generous impulses, but in which lurked a certain efficacy, that might solidify him from a theorist into the champion of some practicable cause. Altogether in his culture and want of culture,--in his crude, wild, and misty philosophy, and the practical experience that counteracted some of its tendencies; in his magnanimous zeal for man's welfare, and his recklessness of whatever the ages had established in man's behalf; in his faith, and in his infidelity. in what he had, and in what he lacked,--the artist might fitly enough stand forth as the representative of many compeers in his native land.% His career it would be difficult to prefigure. There appeared to be qualities in Holgrave, such as, in a country where everything is free to the hand that can grasp it, could hardly fail to put some of the world's prizes within his reach. But these matters are delightfully uncertain. At almost every step in life, we meet with young men of just about Holgrave's age, for whom we anticipate wonderful things, but of whom, even after much and careful inquiry, we never happen to hear another word. The effervescence of youth and passion, and the fresh gloss of the intellect and imagination, endow them with a false brilliancy, which makes fools of themselves and other people. Like certain chintzes, calicoes, and ginghams, they show finely in their first newness, but cannot stand the sun and rain, and assume a very sober aspect after washing-day. But our business is with Holgrave as we find him on this particular afternoon, and in the arbor of the Pyncheon garden. In that point of view, it was a pleasant sight to behold this young man, with so much faith in himself, and so fair an appearance of admirable powers,--so little harmed, too, by the many tests that had tried his metal,--it was pleasant to see him in his kindly intercourse with
Korean admirable: 훌륭한, 좋다, 칭찬할 만한. effervescence: 비등, 감격, 흥분, 발포, 거품이 남. efficacy: 효력, 효능. endow: 기금을기부하다, 자질, 부여하다, 능력 따위를 부여하다, 재산을 증여하다. fitly: 적당하게, 알맞게, 시기에 맞게, 꼭 맞게, 적당히, 적절히, 정연하게. gloss: 허식, 어휘, 광택, 윤, 주석, 해석, 주석하다, 윤을 내다, 속이다,
그럴듯한 설명, 그럴듯하게 해설하다. infidelity: 신앙심이 없음, 불의, 배신, 배신행위, 부정, 불신, 간통, 무신앙, 불심, 크리스트교를 믿지 않음. merely: 단지, 다만. misty: 희미한, 막연한, 안개가 자욱한, 안개가 짙은, 안개 짙은, 분명치 않은, 안개낀, 눈물 어린, 몽롱한, 모호한, 안개가 덮인. newness: 미숙함, 새로움, 신기함, 새로운 것.
prefigure: 예상하다, 예시하다, 미리 나타내다. recklessness: 무모, 무분별. solidify: 단결시키다, 응고 시키다, 굳어지다, 응결시키다, 응고시키다, 결속시키다, 결정시키다. theorist: 이론가, 이론을 세우는 사람, 학설을 세우는 사람. thinker: 사상가, 생각하는 사람, 사색가. zeal: 열중, 열심, 열의, 열성.
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Phoebe. % Her thought had scarcely done him justice when it pronounced him cold; or, if so, he had grown warmer now. Without such purpose on her part, and unconsciously on his, she made the House of the Seven Gables like a home to him, and the garden a familiar precinct. With the insight on which he prided himself, he fancied that he could look through Phoebe, and all around her, and could read her off like a page of a child's story-book. But these transparent natures are often deceptive in their depth; those pebbles at the bottom of the fountain are farther from us than we think. Thus the artist, whatever he might judge of Phoebe's capacity, was beguiled, by some silent charm of hers, to talk freely of what he dreamed of doing in the world. He poured himself out as to another self. Very possibly, he forgot Phoebe while he talked to her, and was moved only by the inevitable tendency of thought, when rendered sympathetic by enthusiasm and emotion, to flow into the first safe reservoir which it finds. But, had you peeped at them through the chinks of the garden-fence, the young man's earnestness and heightened color might have led you to suppose that he was making love to the young girl! At length, something was said by Holgrave that made it apposite for Phoebe to inquire what had first brought him acquainted with her cousin Hepzibah, and why he now chose to lodge in the desolate old Pyncheon House. Without directly answering her, he turned from the Future, which had heretofore been the theme of his discourse, and began to speak of the influences of the Past. One subject, indeed, is but the reverberation of the other. "Shall we never, never get rid of this Past?" cried he, keeping up the earnest tone of his preceding conversation. "It lies upon the Present like a giant's dead body In fact, the case is just as if a young giant were compelled to waste all his strength in carrying about the corpse of the old giant, his grandfather, who died a long while ago, and only needs to be decently buried. Just think a moment, and it will startle you to see what slaves we are to bygone times,--to Death, if we give the matter the right word!" "But I do not see it," observed Phoebe.
Korean apposite: 적절한, 적당한. corpse: 시체, 송장. deceptive: 속임의, 미혹케 하는, 속이는. discourse: 담화, 논설, 설교, 이야기, 강연, 강연하다, 논술하다, 강화. freely: 아낌없이, 마음대로, 인심 후하게, 자유로이, 자유롭게, 허물없이. giant: 거인, 거대한, 위인, 기가스. grandfather: 조부, 조상.
insight: 통찰력, 통찰, 식견, 견식, 간파, 간파력, 안식. lodge: 맡기다, 묵다, 하숙인, 오두막집, 쓰러지다, 지부, 수위실, 투숙케 하다, 파수막, 해리따위의 굴, 동거인. precinct: 구내, 관구, 경내, 경계, 부근, 주위. reservoir: 저장소, 저수지, 기름통, 축적, 저장, 축적하다, 잉크통, 석유 탱크, 보고, 가스통, 저장기.
reverberation: 반향, 반사, 반사광, 반사열, 반사열처리, 반향음, 여운. sympathetic: 공명하는, 동정적인, 마음이 맞는, 찬성하는, 호의적인, 찬성한, 감응적인, 호소하는, 인정 있는, 동정심 있는, 동의한. transparent: 투명한, 솔직한, 명료한, 빤히 들여다뵈는, 명백한, 명쾌한. warmer: 온열기, 가열장치, 따뜻하게 하는 것, 따뜻하게 하는 물건, 온열 장치, 따뜻하게 하는 사람.
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"For example, then," continued Holgrave: "a dead man, if he happens to have made a will, disposes of wealth no longer his own; or, if he die intestate, it is distributed in accordance with the notions of men much longer dead than he. A dead man sits on all our judgment-seats; and living judges do but search out and repeat his decisions. We read in dead men's books! We laugh at dead men's jokes, and cry at dead men's pathos! We are sick of dead men's diseases, physical and moral, and die of the same remedies with which dead doctors killed their patients! We worship the living Deity according to dead men's forms and creeds. Whatever we seek to do, of our own free motion, a dead man's icy hand obstructs us! Turn our eyes to what point we may, a dead man's white, immitigable face encounters them, and freezes our very heart! And we must be dead ourselves before we can begin to have our proper influence on our own world, which will then be no longer our world, but the world of another generation, with which we shall have no shadow of a right to interfere. I ought to have said, too, that we live in dead men's houses; as, for instance, in this of the Seven Gables!"% "And why not," said Phoebe, "so long as we can be comfortable in them?" "But we shall live to see the day, I trust," went on the artist, "when no man shall build his house for posterity. Why should he? He might just as reasonably order a durable suit of clothes, --leather, or guttapercha, or whatever else lasts longest, --so that his great-grandchildren should have the benefit of them, and cut precisely the same figure in the world that he himself does. If each generation were allowed and expected to build its own houses, that single change, comparatively unimportant in itself, would imply almost every reform which society is now suffering for. I doubt whether even our public edifices--our capitols, state-houses, court-houses, city-hall, and churches,--ought to be built of such permanent materials as stone or brick. It were better that they should crumble to ruin once in twenty years, or thereabouts, as a hint to the people to examine into and reform the institutions which they symbolize." "How you hate everything old!" said Phoebe in dismay. "It makes me dizzy to think of such a shifting world!"
Korean accordance: 일치, 조화, 일치하여, 조화하여. crumble: 힘 없이 무너지다, 산산이 무너지다, 크럼블, 부스러 뜨리다, 가루로 만들다, 망하다, 무너지다, 바수다, 붕괴하다, 부스러지다, 부스러뜨리다. dismay: 당황, 경악, 깜짝 놀라게 하다, 근심시키다, 당황케 하다, 놀람. disposes: 일은 사람이 꾸미되 성패는 하늘에 달렸다.
dizzy: 당혹케하다, 어질어질한, 현기증나는, 현기증나게하다, 현기증 나는, 지각 없는, 마음이 들떠, 현기증 나게 하다, 어지러울 정도의. guttapercha: 구타페르카. icy: 얼음의, 얼음 같은, 냉담한, 얼음이 찬, 얼음이 많은, 쌀쌀한, 얼음으로 덮인. imply: 함축하다, 의 뜻을 포함하다, 의미하다, 암시하다, 수반하다, 뜻하다, 내포하다, 포함하다.
intestate: 그사망자의 유산, 유언을 남기지 않고 죽음, 유언을 남기지 않은 사망자, 유언 없는 사망자. shifting: 이동하는, 바뀌는, 속임수, 협잡의, 이동, 수책을 부리는, 술책을 부리는. thereabouts: 대략, 그 근처에서, 그 무렵에, 그 당시, 그분근에, 그분근처에. unimportant: 중요하지 않은, 보잘것 없는.
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"I certainly love nothing mouldy," answered Holgrave. "Now, this old Pyncheon House! Is it a wholesome place to live in, with its black shingles, and the green moss that shows how damp they are? --its dark, low-studded rooms-its grime and sordidness, which are the crystallization on its walls of the human breath, that has been drawn and exhaled here in discontent and anguish? The house ought to be purified with fire,--purified till only its ashes remain!" "Then why do you live in it?" asked Phoebe, a little piqued.% "Oh, I am pursuing my studies here; not in books, however," replied Holgrave. "The house, in my view, is expressive of that odious and abominable Past, with all its bad influences, against which I have just been declaiming. I dwell in it for a while, that I may know the better how to hate it. By the bye, did you ever hear the story of Maule, the wizard, and what happened between him and your immeasurably great-grandfather?" "Yes, indeed!" said Phoebe; "I heard it long ago, from my father, and two or three times from my cousin Hepzibah, in the month that I have been here. She seems to think that all the calamities of the Pyncheons began from that quarrel with the wizard, as you call him. And you, Mr. Holgrave look as if you thought so too! How singular that you should believe what is so very absurd, when you reject many things that are a great deal worthier of credit!" "I do believe it," said the artist seriously; "not as a superstition, however, but as proved by unquestionable facts, and as exemplifying a theory. Now, see: under those seven gables, at which we now look up, --and which old Colonel Pyncheon meant to be the house of his descendants, in prosperity and happiness, down to an epoch far beyond the present,--under that roof, through a portion of three centuries, there has been perpetual remorse of conscience, a constantly defeated hope, strife amongst kindred, various misery, a strange form of death, dark suspicion, unspeakable disgrace, --all, or most of which calamity I have the means of tracing to the old Puritan's inordinate desire to plant and endow a family. To plant a family! This idea is at the bottom of most of the wrong and mischief which men do. The truth is, that, once in every half-century, at longest, a family should be merged into the great, obscure mass of humanity, and forget
Korean absurd: 불합리한, 어리석은, 부조리한, 모순된, 부조리. crystallization: 결정체, 구체화, 결정화, 결정. discontent: 불만, 불만을 품게하다, 불만의 원인, 불만이 있는, 불평이 있는. humanity: 인류, 인간성, 인정, 인간, 인문 과학, 박애, 인간임, 사람의 속성, 자선 행위, 라틴 문학, 인간애. immeasurably: 한없이, 끝없이, 잴수
없을 정도로. inordinate: 과도한, 무절제한, 지나친, 난폭한. misery: 불행, 비참, 빈곤, 고통, 정신적 고통, 육체적 고통. perpetual: 종신의, 영구한, 끊임없는, 사철 피는, 영구하다, 다년생 식물, 부단한, 잔소리 따위 부단한, 영속하는, 다년생의, 싸움 따위 부단한. portion: 운명, 분배하다, 부분, 몫,
상속재산, 일인분, 배당으로 주다, 배당, 남에게 분여 재산을 주다, 분할하다, 인분. prosperity: 번영, 행운, 성공. quarrel: 싸움의 원인, 싸움, 불평, 말다툼, 네모진 촉이 달린 화살, 불화의 씨, 불화, 불평하다, 싸움하다, 말다툼하다, 말다툼의 원인. remorse: 양심의 가책, 후회, 연민, 회한, 자책, 자비. strife: 싸움, 투쟁, 다툼.
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all about its ancestors. Human blood, in order to keep its freshness, should run in hidden streams, as the water of an aqueduct is conveyed in subterranean pipes. In the family existence of these Pyncheons, for instance,--forgive me, Phoebe. but I, cannot think of you as one of them,--in their brief New England pedigree, there has been time enough to infect them all with one kind of lunacy or another." "You speak very unceremoniously of my kindred," said Phoebe, debating with herself whether she ought to take offence.% "I speak true thoughts to a true mind!" answered Holgrave, with a vehemence which Phoebe had not before witnessed in him. "The truth is as I say! Furthermore, the original perpetrator and father of this mischief appears to have perpetuated himself, and still walks the street,--at least, his very image, in mind and body,--with the fairest prospect of transmitting to posterity as rich and as wretched an inheritance as he has received! Do you remember the daguerreotype, and its resemblance to the old portrait?" "How strangely in earnest you are!" exclaimed Phoebe, looking at him with surprise and perplexity; half alarmed and partly inclined to laugh. "You talk of the lunacy of the Pyncheons; is it contagious?" "I understand you!" said the artist, coloring and laughing. "I believe I am a little mad. This subject has taken hold of my mind with the strangest tenacity of clutch since I have lodged in yonder old gable. As one method of throwing it off, I have put an incident of the Pyncheon family history, with which I happen to be acquainted, into the form of a legend, and mean to publish it in a magazine." "Do you write for the magazines?" inquired Phoebe. "Is it possible you did not know it?" cried Holgrave. "Well, such is literary fame! Yes. Miss Phoebe Pyncheon, among the multitude of my marvellous gifts I have that of writing stories; and my name has figured, I can assure you, on the covers of Graham and Godey, making as respectable an appearance, for aught I could see, as any of the canonized bead-roll with which it was associated. In the humorous line, I am thought to have a very pretty way with me; and as for
Korean alarmed: 불안해 하는, 겁 먹은, 깜짝 figured: 모양으로 나타낸, 무늬 있는, 놀란. 그림으로 표시한, 도식으로 표시한, aqueduct: 수도교, 도수관, 수도, 수로. 무늬가 있는, 문채 있는, 코드를 assure: 보증하다, 납득시키다, 보험에 나타내는 숫자가 있는, 화음을 넣다, 안심시키다, 확신시키다, 나타내는 숫자가 있는. 확실히하다, 납득하다, 확실하게 freshness: 선명, 새로움, 생생함, 하다, 보험을 걸다. 신선미, 상쾌, 산뜻함. clutch: 클러치, 붙잡음, 한 배, inclined: 경사진, 하고 싶어하여, 에 사로잡다, 일단, 피우다, 위기, 마수, 마음이 내키는, 경사진각도를 이루는, 인색한사람, 한 둥지의 날짐승의 갓깬 경각을 이루는, 경향을 나타내며, 새끼, 움켜쥠. 경향이 있는.
lunacy: 어리석은 짓, 미친증세, 정신이상, 정신 이상. pipes: 기관. resemblance: 유사, 닮은 얼굴, 닮음, 외관, 유사물, 초상, 그림, 외형, 상, 비슷함, 모양. subterranean: 지하의, 숨은, 비밀의, 지하에 사는 사람, 지하에서 일하는 사람, 지하에 사를 파는 사람. unceremoniously: 버릇없이, 경솔하게, 마음을 터 놓고, 예의 없이.
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pathos, I am as provocative of tears as an onion. But shall I read you my story?"% "Yes, if it is not very long," said Phoebe,--and added laughingly, --"nor very dull." As this latter point was one which the daguerreotypist could not decide for himself, he forthwith produced his roll of manuscript, and, while the late sunbeams gilded the seven gables, began to read.
Korean decide: 해결하다, 결정하다, 결심시키다, 결심하다, 결심시키다결심하다결정하다, 결의하다, 판결을 내리다. gilded: 금도금한, 화려한. humorous: 익살스러운, 우스꽝스러운, 유우머가 있는, 익살의. late: 늦게, 늦은, 밤늦도록, 지난번의, 근년, 더딘, 뒤늦게, 요전의, 작고한, 저물어, 최근.
latter: 후자의, 끝의, 뒤의, 근자의, pretty: 예쁜, 상당한, 귀여운, 매우, 요즘의, 후방의. 아름다운, 유복하여, 귀여운 아이, laughingly: 비웃듯이, 웃으며. 이름답게 하다, 예쁘장한, 예쁘장하게 manuscript: 원고, 손으로 쓴, 필사한, 하다, 상당히. 사본, 필사의, 사본 원고의. roll: 굴리다, 구르다, 굽이치다, 감다, onion: 양파, 양파냄새, 머리가 돈, 두루마리, 늘어지다, 롤러로 고르다, 인간, 눈을 양파로 비벼서 눈물나게 소용돌이 무늬, 연타, 좌우로 하다, 양파로 비벼서 눈물나게 하다. 흔들리다, 희번덕거리다. pathos: 정감, 애수감, 애틋함을 자아내는 힘, 비애, 비창, 애수를 자아내는 가락, 애수.
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CHAPTER XIII ALICE PYNCHEON
THERE was a message brought, one day, from the worshipful Gervayse Pyncheon to young Matthew Maule, the carpenter, desiring his immediate presence at the House of the Seven Gables.% "And what does your master want with me?" said the carpenter to Mr. Pyncheon's black servant. "Does the house need any repair? Well it may, by this time; and no blame to my father who built it, neither! I was reading the old Colonel's tombstone, no longer ago than last Sabbath; and, reckoning from that date, the house has stood seven-and-thirty years. No wonder if there should be a job to do on the roof." "Don't know what massa wants," answered Scipio. "The house is a berry good house, and old Colonel Pyncheon think so too, I reckon;--else why the old man haunt it so, and frighten a poor nigga, As he does?" "Well, well, friend Scipio; let your master know that I'm coming," said the carpenter with a laugh. "For a fair, workmanlike job, he'll find me his man. And so the house is haunted, is it? It will take a tighter workman than I am to keep the spirits out of the Seven Gables. Even if the Colonel would be quiet," he added, muttering to himself, "my old grandfather, the wizard, will be pretty sure to stick to the Pyncheons as long as their walls hold together."
Korean berry: 열매, 커피의 열매, 딸기의 열매, 열매를 따다, 물고기의 알열매가 열리다, 장과, 알, 말린 씨앗, 딸기류의 열매, 장과가 열리다. blame: 책임, 나무라다, 비난하다, 비난, 허물, 의 탓으로 돌리다-비난, 탓, 지우다, 의 탓으로 돌리다, 책망. carpenter: 목수, 목수일을 하다, 목수일로 만들다, 대목, 목수일을하다, 목수직, 무대장치인, 아마추어 목수, 목공품, 목공일을
하다. laugh: 웃다, 웃음, 흥겨워하다, 시키다, 조모하다, 웃으며 ...하다, 곡식 따위가 유쾌한 듯이 소리내어 웃다, 경치 따위가 유쾌한 듯이 소리내어 웃다, 물 따위가 유쾌한 듯이 소리내어 웃다, 소리를 내어 웃다, 웃어서 이르게 하다. longer: 더 길게. muttering: 준얼거리기. repair: 수선, 수선하다, 가다, 회복,
배상하다, 의뢰, 보상하다, 배상, 다니다, 의지, 의지하고 가다. servant: 하인, 봉사자, 고용인, 머슴, 부하, 공무원, 종업원, 하인의. workman: 노동자, 일을 하는 사람, 노동자의. workmanlike: 직공다운, 능숙한, 직공답게. worshipful: 존경할 만한, 경건한, 신앙심이 깊은, 명예 있는.
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"What's that you mutter to yourself, Matthew Maule?" asked Scipio. "And what for do you look so black at me?" "No matter, darky." said the carpenter. "Do you think nobody is to look black but yourself? Go tell your master I'm coming; and if you happen to see Mistress Alice, his daughter, give Matthew Maule's humble respects to her. She has brought a fair face from Italy,--fair, and gentle, and proud,--has that same Alice Pyncheon!" "He talk of Mistress Alice!" cried Scipio, as he returned from his errand. "The low carpenter-man! He no business so much as to look at her a great way off!" This young Matthew Maule, the carpenter, it must be observed, was a person little understood, and not very generally liked, in the town where he resided; not that anything could be alleged against his integrity, or his skill and diligence in the handicraft which he exercised. The aversion (as it might justly be called) with which many persons regarded him was partly the result of his own character and deportment, and partly an inheritance.% He was the grandson of a former Matthew Maule, one of the early settlers of the town, and who had been a famous and terrible wizard in his day. This old reprobate was one of the sufferers when Cotton Mather, and his brother ministers, and the learned judges, and other wise men, and Sir William Phipps, the sagacious governor, made such laudable efforts to weaken the great enemy of souls, by sending a multitude of his adherents up the rocky pathway of Gallows Hill. Since those days, no doubt, it had grown to be suspected that, in consequence of an unfortunate overdoing of a work praiseworthy in itself, the proceedings against the witches had proved far less acceptable to the Beneficent Father than to that very Arch Enemy whom they were intended to distress and utterly overwhelm. It is not the less certain, however, that awe and terror brooded over the memories of those who died for this horrible crime of witchcraft. Their graves, in the crevices of the rocks, were supposed to be incapable of retaining the occupants who had been so hastily thrust into them. Old Matthew Maule, especially, was known to have as little hesitation or difficulty in rising out of his grave as an ordinary man in getting out of bed, and
Korean aversion: 혐오, 반감, 싫은 것, 싫은 사람. diligence: 부지런함, 근면, 승합마차, 근민, 합승 마차. distress: 고난, 고통, 빈궁, 비탄, 고민, 심통, 피로하게 하다, 피로, 괴롭히다, 압류-괴롭히다, 압류. grandson: 손자. graves: 포도주, 그라부산. incapable: 무능한, 무력한, 허용하지 않는, 할수 없는, 자격이 없는, 자격
없는, 을 못하는, 에 견딜 수 없는, 절개없는, 타락자, 하는님의 버림을 불가능한, 무자격자, 무능자. 받은, 거부하다, 하느님의 버림을 justly: 바르게, 정당하게, 공정하게. 받은 사람, 꾸짖다. laudable: 칭찬할 만한. rocky: 바위가 많은, 불안정한, 완고한, mutter: 불평, 중얼거리다, 흔들흔들하는, 암석으로 된, 투덜거리다, 얼거림, 투덜거리다바위많은, 태연한, 암석질의, 얼거림, 속삭이다, 속삭임. 비슬거리는, 불안한, 바위의. overwhelm: 덮치다, 압도하다, 물속에 weaken: 약해지다, 결단성이 가라앉히다. 없어지다, 묽게 하다, 우유 부단하게 reprobate: 비난하다, 사악한, 되다, 약하게 하다, 약화시키다, 저버리다, 타락한, 신에게 버림 받은, 꺾이다, 굴복하다, 흔들거리다.
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was as often seen at midnight as living people at noonday. This pestilent wizard (in whom his just punishment seemed to have wrought no manner of amendment) had an inveterate habit of haunting a certain mansion, styled the House of the Seven Gables, against the owner of which he pretended to hold an unsettled claim for ground-rent. The ghost, it appears,--with the pertinacity which was one of his distinguishing characteristics while alive,--insisted that he was the rightful proprietor of the site upon which the house stood. His terms were, that either the aforesaid ground-rent, from the day when the cellar began to be dug, should be paid down, or the mansion itself given up; else he, the ghostly creditor, would have his finger in all the affairs of the Pyncheons, and make everything go wrong with them, though it should be a thousand years after his death. It was a wild story, perhaps, but seemed not altogether so incredible to those who could remember what an inflexibly obstinate old fellow this wizard Maule had been.% Now, the wizard's grandson, the young Matthew Maule of our story, was popularly supposed to have inherited some of his ancestor's questionable traits. It is wonderful how many absurdities were promulgated in reference to the young man. He was fabled, for example, to have a strange power of getting into people's dreams, and regulating matters there according to his own fancy, pretty much like the stage-manager of a theatre. There was a great deal of talk among the neighbors, particularly the petticoated ones, about what they called the witchcraft of Maule's eye. Some said that he could look into people's minds; others, that, by the marvellous power of this eye, he could draw people into his own mind, or send them, if he pleased, to do errands to his grandfather, in the spiritual world; others, again, that it was what is termed an Evil Eye, and possessed the valuable faculty of blighting corn, and drying children into mummies with the heartburn. But, after all, what worked most to the young carpenter's disadvantage was, first, the reserve and sternness of his natural disposition, and next, the fact of his not being a church-communicant, and the suspicion of his holding heretical tenets in matters of religion and polity.
Korean cellar: 지하실, 석탄 저장소, 포도주 저장, 최하위, 포도주 저장실, 저장 포도주, 움, 지하실에 저장하다, 지하실에 저정하다, 땅광. disposition: 성질, 처리, 배치, 성향, 처분, 배열. drying: 건조한여름에 볕 쬐기, 건조. haunting: 출몰, 마음에서 떠나지 않는, 마음에서 떠나지 않는 자주 다니기, 잊혀지지 않는, 자주 다님, 자주 마음속에 떠오르는.
heartburn: 가슴앓이. heretical: 이단의, 이교의. obstinate: 완고한, 완강한, 난치의, 고집센, 병이 난치의. pertinacity: 완고, 불요 불굴, 불요불굴, 외고집, 집착력, 집요함, 끈덕짐. pestilent: 전염하는, 치명적인, 해로운, 귀찮은, 위험한, 사회적으로 위험한, 성가신. polity: 국가, 정치, 정체, 정치 형태,
정치 조직. popularly: 일반적으로, 통속적으로. proprietor: 경영자, 소유자, 소유주, 독점권 소유자, 집주인, 사업주. rightful: 올바른, 당연한, 적법의, 정당한, 정의에 입각한, 합법의. unsettled: 변하기 쉬운, 할당되지 않은, 결정되지 않은, 동란의, 동요하는, 미결제의, 미정의, 미해결의, 불안정한, 일정치 않은, 정착 주민이 없는.
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After%receiving Mr. Pyncheon's message, the carpenter merely tarried to finish a small job, which he happened to have in hand, and then took his way towards the House of the Seven Gables. This noted edifice, though its style might be getting a little out of fashion, was still as respectable a family residence as that of any gentleman in town. The present owner, Gervayse Pyncheon, was said to have contracted a dislike to the house, in consequence of a shock to his sensibility, in early childhood, from the sudden death of his grandfather. In the very act of running to climb Colonel Pyncheon's knee, the boy had discovered the old Puritan to be a corpse. On arriving at manhood, Mr. Pyncheon had visited England, where he married a lady of fortune, and had subsequently spent many years, partly in the mother country, and partly in various cities on the continent of Europe. During this period, the family mansion had been consigned to the charge of a kinsman, who was allowed to make it his home for the time being, in consideration of keeping the premises in thorough repair. So faithfully had this contract been fulfilled, that now, as the carpenter approached the house, his practised eye could detect nothing to criticise in its condition. The peaks of the seven gables rose up sharply; the shingled roof looked thoroughly watertight; and the glittering plaster-work entirely covered the exterior walls, and sparkled in the October sun, as if it had been new only a week ago. The house had that pleasant aspect of life which is like the cheery expression of comfortable activity in the human countenance. You could see, at once, that there was the stir of a large family within it. A huge load of oak-wood was passing through the gateway, towards the outbuildings in the rear; the fat cook-or probably it might be the housekeeper--stood at the side door, bargaining for some turkeys and poultry which a countryman had brought for sale. Now and then a maid-servant, neatly dressed, and now the shining sable face of a slave, might be seen bustling across the windows, in the lower part of the house. At an open window of a room in the second story, hanging over some pots of beautiful and delicate flowers,--exotics, but which had never known a more genial sunshine than that of the New England autumn, --was the figure of a young lady, an exotic, like the flowers, and beautiful and delicate as they. Her presence imparted an indescribable grace and faint witchery to the whole edifice. In other
Korean bargaining: 거래, 교섭, 계약. countryman: 동향인, 촌사람, 지방의 주민, 같은 나라 사람, 시골사람, 동포. criticise: 비난하다, 비판하다, 비평하다, 이 흠을 찾다. dislike: 싫어하다, 혐오, 미워하다, 증오, 싫어함. exotic: 외래의, 색다른, 외국의, 이국풍의, 희한한, 외래 식물, 이국적인.
faithfully: 여불비례, 충실히. 노예처럼 시키다, 노예처럼 일하는 gateway: 길, 출입구, 수단, 대문, 에 사람, 노예처럼 일하다, 노예개미, 이르는 길. 종속 장치로서 작동시키다, 노예같이 glittering: 빛나는, 반짝이는. 일하는 사람, 사로빠진 사람, 종속 poultry: 가금, 닭, 오리 따위, 칠면조, 장치. 식료품으로서의 가금, 폴트리가, stir: 활동, 움직이다, 움직임, 휘젓다, 가금의 고기, 식료품으로서의 가금의 뒤섞다, 흥분, 찌르기, 휘젓기, 고기. 유통하다, 흥분시키다, 활동하다. shining: 화려한, 빛나는 뛰어난, thorough: 순전한, 철저한, 완전한, 두드러진, 빛나는. 충분한, 철저한 정책, 철저한 행동. slave: 노예, 뼈빠지게 일하다, 노예의, witchery: 요술, 마력, 매력, 마법.
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respects, it was a substantial, jolly-looking mansion, and seemed fit to be the residence of a patriarch, who might establish his own headquarters in the front gable and assign one of the remainder to each of his six children, while the great chimney in the centre should symbolize the old fellow's hospitable heart, which kept them all warm, and made a great whole of the seven smaller ones.% There was a vertical sundial on the front gable; and as the carpenter passed beneath it, he looked up and noted the hour. "Three o'clock!" said he to himself. "My father told me that dial was put up only an hour before the old Colonel's death. How truly it has kept time these seven-and-thirty years past! The shadow creeps and creeps, and is always looking over the shoulder of the sunshine!" It might have befitted a craftsman, like Matthew Maule, on being sent for to a gentleman's house, to go to the back door, where servants and work-people were usually admitted; or at least to the side entrance, where the better class of tradesmen made application. But the carpenter had a great deal of pride and stiffness in his nature; and, at this moment, moreover, his heart was bitter with the sense of hereditary wrong, because he considered the great Pyncheon House to be standing on soil which should have been his own. On this very site, beside a spring of delicious water, his grandfather had felled the pine-trees and built a cottage, in which children had been born to him; and it was only from a dead man's stiffened fingers that Colonel Pyncheon had wrested away the title-deeds. So young Maule went straight to the principal entrance, beneath a portal of carved oak, and gave such a peal of the iron knocker that you would have imagined the stern old wizard himself to be standing at the threshold. Black Scipio answered the summons in a prodigious, hurry; but showed the whites of his eyes in amazement on beholding only the carpenter. "Lord-a-mercy! what a great man he be, this carpenter fellow." mumbled Scipio, down in his throat. "Anybody think he beat on the door with his biggest hammer!" "Here I am!" said Maule sternly. "Show me the way to your master's parlor."
Korean amazement: 놀람, 소스라침. 멜리셔스, 유쾌한, 상쾌한. assign: 지정하다, 할당하다, 양도하다, dial: 다이얼, 전화를 걸다, 문자반, 명하다, 돌리다, 맡기다, 배당하다, 에 다이얼을 도리다, 지침반-다이얼을 돌리다, 양수인, 배속하다, 선임하다. 도리다, 지침반, 낯, 다이얼로 carved: 개척하는, 고기를 베어 계량하다, 다이얼로 표시하다, 나누는, 베는, 새기는, 출세 등을 다이얼을 돌리다, 파장에 맞추다. 개척하는. felled: 경사지는, 함락되는, 공그르는, chimney: 등피, 굴뚝, 분화구, 침니, 구르는, 나빠지는, 내려가는, 내리는, 굴뚝모양의 것, 대단한 흡연가, 굴뚝 넘어가는, 분류되는, 쓰러지는, 모양의 것. 아래를 향하는. delicious: 맛있는, 멜리셔스, 유쾌한- hurry: 서두르다, 서두름, 허둥대어,
급함, 서두르게하다, 쉽사리, 서두를 필요, 사구, 서두르게 하다, 진음곡, 열심. oak: 떡갈나무, 오크나무, 오크의, 오크의 잎, 오크제의, 오크 재목의 제품. summons: 소환, 소집, 호출, 법정에 소환하다, 호출하다, 소환하다, 출두 명령. sundial: 해시계. whites: 백포 제품.
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As he stept into the house, a note of sweet and melancholy music thrilled and vibrated along the passage-way, proceeding from one of the rooms above stairs. It was the harpsichord which Alice Pyncheon had brought with her from beyond the sea. The fair Alice bestowed most of her maiden leisure between flowers and music, although the former were apt to droop, and the melodies were often sad. She was of foreign education, and could not take kindly to the New England modes of life, in which nothing beautiful had ever been developed.% As Mr. Pyncheon had been impatiently awaiting Maule's arrival, black Scipio, of course, lost no time in ushering the carpenter into his master's presence. The room in which this gentleman sat was a parlor of moderate size, looking out upon the garden of the house, and having its windows partly shadowed by the foliage of fruit-trees. It was Mr. Pyncheon's peculiar apartment, and was provided with furniture, in an elegant and costly style, principally from Paris; the floor (which was unusual at that day) being covered with a carpet, so skilfully and richly wrought that it seemed to glow as with living flowers. In one corner stood a marble woman, to whom her own beauty was the sole and sufficient garment. Some pictures--that looked old, and had a mellow tinge diffused through all their artful splendor--hung on the walls. Near the fireplace was a large and very beautiful cabinet of ebony, inlaid with ivory; a piece of antique furniture, which Mr. Pyncheon had bought in Venice, and which he used as the treasure-place for medals, ancient coins, and whatever small and valuable curiosities he had picked up on his travels. Through all this variety of decoration, however, the room showed its original characteristics; its low stud, its cross-beam, its chimney-piece, with the old-fashioned Dutch tiles; so that it was the emblem of a mind industriously stored with foreign ideas, and elaborated into artificial refinement, but neither larger, nor, in its proper self, more elegant than before. There were two objects that appeared rather out of place in this very handsomely furnished room. One was a large map, or surveyor's plan, of a tract of land, which looked as if it had been drawn a good many years ago, and was now dingy with smoke, and soiled, here and there, with the touch of fingers. The
Korean artful: 교활한, 기교가 부르는, 기교가 뛰어난. costly: 희생이 큰, 값비싼, 비용이 많이 드는, 사치한, 호사스러운, 값이비싼, 값이 비싼, 손실이 큰. decoration: 장식, 훈장, 장식품, 서훈, 장식법. ebony: 흑단, 칠흙의, 흑단재, 흑단으로 만든. fireplace: 벽난로. furnished: 가구 달린, 구색을 갖춘,
재고량이 ...한. 온화한, 중재인 노릇을 하다, industriously: 부지런히, 열심히, 사회하다, 온건한 사람, 절제하는, 꾸준히. 웬만한, 중간 정도의, 누그러지다. inlaid: 상감의, 박이 넣은, 상감 principally: 주로, 대개, 대체로. 세공을한. proceeding: 의사록, 행동, 조치, ivory: 상아, 상아색, 상아로 만든것이, 소송절차, 회보, 조처, 처리, 소송 상아로된상아 같은, 상아로 만든, 절차, 행위, 의사, 진행. 기다란 앞니, 치아, 주사위, 상아제품, stud: 마개, 장식 단추, 점점이 박다, 피아노의 건, 상아유사품. 씨말, 장식못을 박다, 샛기둥을 map: 지도, 지도를 만들다, 약도. 세우다, 나사, 말의 떼, 말의 사육장, moderate: 알맞은, 보통의, 온건한, 볼트, 산재시키다.
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other was a portrait of a stern old man, in a Puritan garb, painted roughly, but with a bold effect, and a remarkably strong expression of character.% At a small table, before a fire of English sea-coal, sat Mr. Pyncheon, sipping coffee, which had grown to be a very favorite beverage with him in France. He was a middle-aged and really handsome man, with a wig flowing down upon his shoulders; his coat was of blue velvet, with lace on the borders and at the button-holes; and the firelight glistened on the spacious breadth of his waistcoat, which was flowered all over with gold. On the entrance of Scipio, ushering in the carpenter, Mr. Pyncheon turned partly round, but resumed his former position, and proceeded deliberately to finish his cup of coffee, without immediate notice of the guest whom he had summoned to his presence. It was not that he intended any rudeness or improper neglect,--which, indeed, he would have blushed to be guilty of,--but it never occurred to him that a person in Maule's station had a claim on his courtesy, or would trouble himself about it one way or the other. The carpenter, however, stepped at once to the hearth, and turned himself about, so as to look Mr. Pyncheon in the face. "You sent for me," said he. "Be pleased to explain your business, that I may go back to my own affairs." "Ah! excuse me," said Mr. Pyncheon quietly. "I did not mean to tax your time without a recompense. Your name, I think, is Maule, --Thomas or Matthew Maule,--a son or grandson of the builder of this house?" "Matthew Maule," replied the carpenter,--"son of him who built the house,-grandson of the rightful proprietor of the soil." "I know the dispute to which you allude," observed Mr. Pyncheon with undisturbed equanimity. "I am well aware that my grandfather was compelled to resort to a suit at law, in order to establish his claim to the foundation-site of this edifice. We will not, if you please, renew the discussion. The matter was settled at the time, and by the competent authorities,--equitably, it is to be presumed,--and, at all events, irrevocably. Yet, singularly enough, there is an
Korean beverage: 음료, 마실 것. bold: 가파른, 대담한, 거리낌없는, 굵은, 뚜렷한, 굵게, 볼드체의, 뻔뻔스러운, 힘 있는, 두드러진, 뻔뻔한. breadth: 폭, 넓은도량, 나비, 넓이, 넓음, 외연, 전체 효과, 퍼짐, 폭으로 재는 물건, 관용, 너비. builder: 건물, 건축, 건축자, 건조자, 건설자, 건축업자. competent: 자격이 있는, 유능한,
충분한, 요구에 맞는, 상당한, 능력이 있는, 허용되는, 합법적인, 적당한, 심리권을 가진. equanimity: 평정, 냉정, 침착, 안정된 배열. flowered: 꽃무늬의, 꽃으로 뒤덮인, 꽃으로 덮인, 으로, 꽃무늬로 장식한, 꽃으로 꾸며진. flowing: 흐르는, 유창한, 늘어진, 미끈하게 머리, 물 흐르는 듯한, 미끈하게 처진, 조수가 밀려
들어오는, 넘치도록 많은. irrevocably: 취소할 수 없는, 되부를 수 없는, 변경할 수 없는. lace: 매질하다, 레이스, 끈, 장식, 가미하다, 몰, 줄무늬로 하다, 비난하다, 에 끈을 꿰다, 소량의 진 술, 끈으로 죄다. spacious: 넓찍한, 넓은, 드넓은. undisturbed: 평온한, 방해되지 않는, 방해받지 않은. waistcoat: 조끼, 양복 조끼.
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incidental reference to this very subject in what I am now about to say to you. And this same inveterate grudge,--excuse me, I mean no offence,--this irritability, which you have just shown, is not entirely aside from the matter."% "If you can find anything for your purpose, Mr. Pyncheon," said the carpenter, "in a man's natural resentment for the wrongs done to his blood, you are welcome to it." "I take you at your word, Goodman Maule," said the owner of the Seven Gables, with a smile, "and will proceed to suggest a mode in which your hereditary resentments--justifiable or otherwise--may have had a bearing on my affairs. You have heard, I suppose, that the Pyncheon family, ever since my grandfather's days, have been prosecuting a still unsettled claim to a very large extent of territory at the Eastward?" "Often," replied Maule,--and it is said that a smile came over his face,--"very often,--from my father!" "This claim," continued Mr. Pyncheon, after pausing a moment, as if to consider what the carpenter's smile might mean, "appeared to be on the very verge of a settlement and full allowance, at the period of my grandfather's decease. It was well known, to those in his confidence, that he anticipated neither difficulty nor delay. Now, Colonel Pyncheon, I need hardly say, was a practical man, well acquainted with public and private business, and not at all the person to cherish ill-founded hopes, or to attempt the following out of an impracticable scheme. It is obvious to conclude, therefore, that he had grounds, not apparent to his heirs, for his confident anticipation of success in the matter of this Eastern claim. In a word, I believe,--and my legal advisers coincide in the belief, which, moreover, is authorized, to a certain extent, by the family traditions,--that my grandfather was in possession of some deed, or other document, essential to this claim, but which has since disappeared." "Very likely," said Matthew Maule,--and again, it is said, there was a dark smile on his face,--"but what can a poor carpenter have to do with the grand affairs of the Pyncheon family?"
Korean anticipation: 예기, 예상, 예방, 미리 맺다, 끝나다, 결론을 내리다, 마치다, 중요하지 않은, 우연히 일어나는, 씀 앞지름, 추측, 선행음, 선손 쓰기, 결론하다, 결말짓다, 결정하다, 지엽적인, 부수하여 일어나는, 미리 씀, 앞지름. 마무리하다, 추단하다. 부수적인 일, 곧잘 일어나는. authorized: 권한을 부여받은, deed: 행위, 실행, 행동, 업적, 증서. moreover: 더욱이, 그 위에. 검정필의, 공인된, 인정 받은. impracticable: 실행 불가능한, 통행할 proceed: 나아가다, 계속하다, bearing: 관계, 태도, 거동, 관련, 낳음, 수 없는, 다루기 힘든, 통행할수 없는, 발생하다, 생기다, 착수하다, 문장, 방위각, 인내, 축받이. 처치 곤란한, 억척스러운, 버거운, 시작하다, 매상고, 처분하다, coincide: 일치하다, 동시에 일어나다, 고집센, 다루기 어려운, 실시 속행하다, 수입, 소송 절차를 밟다. 의견을 같이 하다, 부합하다, 동시에 불가능한. verge: 가장자리, 기울다, 경계, 한계, 같은 공간을 차지하다. incidental: 흔히 있는, 부수적인, 끝, 바싹 다가가다, 에 직면하다, 에 conclude: 체결하다, 끝내다, 말을 주요하지 않은, 부수하는, 우연의, 향하다, 접하다, 가, 향하다.
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"Perhaps%nothing," returned Mr. Pyncheon, "possibly much!" Here ensued a great many words between Matthew Maule and the proprietor of the Seven Gables, on the subject which the latter had thus broached. It seems (although Mr. Pyncheon had some hesitation in referring to stories so exceedingly absurd in their aspect) that the popular belief pointed to some mysterious connection and dependence, existing between the family of the Maules and these vast unrealized possessions of the Pyncheons. It was an ordinary saying that the old wizard, hanged though he was, had obtained the best end of the bargain in his contest with Colonel Pyncheon; inasmuch as he had got possession of the great Eastern claim, in exchange for an acre or two of garden-ground. A very aged woman, recently dead, had often used the metaphorical expression, in her fireside talk, that miles and miles of the Pyncheon lands had been shovelled into Maule's grave; which, by the bye, was but a very shallow nook, between two rocks, near the summit of Gallows Hill. Again, when the lawyers were making inquiry for the missing document, it was a by-word that it would never be found, unless in the wizard's skeleton hand. So much weight had the shrewd lawyers assigned to these fables, that (but Mr. Pyncheon did not see fit to inform the carpenter of the fact) they had secretly caused the wizard's grave to be searched. Nothing was discovered, however, except that, unaccountably, the right hand of the skeleton was gone. Now, what was unquestionably important, a portion of these popular rumors could be traced, though rather doubtfully and indistinctly, to chance words and obscure hints of the executed wizard's son, and the father of this present Matthew Maule. And here Mr. Pyncheon could bring an item of his own personal evidence into play. Though but a child at the time, he either remembered or fancied that Matthew's father had had some job to perform on the day before, or possibly the very morning of the Colonel's decease, in the private room where he and the carpenter were at this moment talking. Certain papers belonging to Colonel Pyncheon, as his grandson distinctly recollected, had been spread out on the table. Matthew Maule understood the insinuated suspicion.
Korean acre: 에이커, 토지, 경작지, 밭, 대량. bargain: 흥정하다, 매매, 약속을 하다, 거래, 교섭하다, 기대하다, 바꾸다, 싼 물건, 의 조건을 붙이다, 헐값의. belonging: 소지품, 성질, 재산, 재능, 친척, 친숙함, 친밀감, 친밀, 부속물, 귀속 의식, 귀속. doubtfully: 확실히. executed: 완성하는, 실행하는, 실시하는, 사형을 집행하는. metaphorical: 은유적인, 비유적인.
mysterious: 불가사의한, 이상한, 신비한, 신비적인. obscure: 덮어 감추다, 불명료한, 어둡게 하다, 어두운, 세상에 알려지지 않은, 모호한, 눈에 띄지 않는, 거무칙칙한, 뚜렷하지 않은, 명성 따위의빛을 잃게 하다, 발음 따위를 불명료하게 하다. possessions: 재산. secretly: 비밀히, 소리를 내지 않고, 몰래.
shrewd: 빈틈없는, 기민한, 모진, 심한, 약빠른, 날카로운, 짓궂은, 얘민한, 영리해 보이는. skeleton: 해골, 골격, 골자, 뼈대, 해골의, 여윈, 여윈 사람, 줄기, 최소한도의, 조직. unaccountably: 설명할 수 없게. unrealized: 실현되지 않은, 인식되지 않은, 장부상만의, 미회수의, 달성되지 않은, 의식되지 않은, 판매 대금으로서 미회수의.
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"My%father," he said,--but still there was that dark smile, making a riddle of his countenance,--"my father was an honester man than the bloody old Colonel! Not to get his rights back again would he have carried off one of those papers!" "I shall not bandy words with you," observed the foreign-bred Mr. Pyncheon, with haughty composure. "Nor will it become me to resent any rudeness towards either my grandfather or myself. A gentleman, before seeking intercourse with a person of your station and habits, will first consider whether the urgency of the end may compensate for the disagreeableness of the means. It does so in the present instance." He then renewed the conversation, and made great pecuniary offers to the carpenter, in case the latter should give information leading to the discovery of the lost document, and the consequent success of the Eastern claim. For a long time Matthew Maule is said to have turned a cold ear to these propositions. At last, however, with a strange kind of laugh, he inquired whether Mr. Pyncheon would make over to him the old wizard's homestead-ground, together with the House of the Seven Gables, now standing on it, in requital of the documentary evidence so urgently required. The wild, chimney-corner legend (which, without copying all its extravagances, my narrative essentially follows) here gives an account of some very strange behavior on the part of Colonel Pyncheon's portrait. This picture, it must be understood, was supposed to be so intimately connected with the fate of the house, and so magically built into its walls, that, if once it should be removed, that very instant the whole edifice would come thundering down in a heap of dusty ruin. All through the foregoing conversation between Mr. Pyncheon and the carpenter, the portrait had been frowning, clenching its fist, and giving many such proofs of excessive discomposure, but without attracting the notice of either of the two colloquists. And finally, at Matthew Maule's audacious suggestion of a transfer of the seven-gabled structure, the ghostly portrait is averred to have lost all patience, and to have shown itself on the point of descending bodily from its frame. But such incredible incidents are merely to be mentioned aside.
Korean audacious: 대담한, 뻔뻔스러운. bandy: 퍼뜨리다-하키-밖으로 굽은, 서로 던지고 받고 하다, 주고 받다, 굽은, 퍼뜨리다, 치고 받다, 다리가 밖으로 굽은, 앙가발이의, 주고받다. behavior: 행실, 행동, 상태, 태도, 행동주의, 관습, 가동, 관행. compensate: 보상하다, 구매력을 안정시키다, 보수를 치르다, 보정하다, 보충하다, 갚다, 다, 메우다, 변상하다, 보상을 하다,
지불하다. composure: 침착, 냉정, 평정, 자제. consequent: 귀결, 결과의, 논리상 필연의, 후건, 당연한결과, 후항, 후율, 단안, 당연한, 결과로서일어나는, 결과로서 생기는. descending: 내려가는, 강하하는, 하향의. documentary: 문서의, 기록물의, 증서에의한, 사실을 기록한, 기록한 것.
intimately: 친밀히, 친밀하게, 충심으로, 직접적으로, 상세하게, 내심으로. pecuniary: 금전의, 금전상의. resent: 원망하다, 분개하다, 에 골내다, 을 분개하다, 괘씸하게 생각하다, 화내다. thundering: 엄청나게, 터무니없는, 우뢰같이 울리는, 우뢰같은, 터무니없이, 매우, 뇌성같이 울리는, 뇌성 같은, 거대한, 우뢰 같은.
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"Give up this house!" exclaimed Mr. Pyncheon, in amazement at the proposal. "Were I to do so, my grandfather would not rest quiet in his grave!"% "He never has, if all stories are true," remarked the carpenter composedly. "But that matter concerns his grandson more than it does Matthew Maule. I have no other terms to propose." Impossible as he at first thought it to comply with Maule's conditions, still, on a second glance, Mr. Pyncheon was of opinion that they might at least be made matter of discussion. He himself had no personal attachment for the house, nor any pleasant associations connected with his childish residence in it. On the contrary, after seven-and-thirty years, the presence of his dead grandfather seemed still to pervade it, as on that morning when the affrighted boy had beheld him, with so ghastly an aspect, stiffening in his chair. His long abode in foreign parts, moreover, and familiarity with many of the castles and ancestral halls of England, and the marble palaces of Italy, had caused him to look contemptuously at the House of the Seven Gables, whether in point of splendor or convenience. It was a mansion exceedingly inadequate to the style of living which it would be incumbent on Mr. Pyncheon to support, after realizing his territorial rights. His steward might deign to occupy it, but never, certainly, the great landed proprietor himself. In the event of success, indeed, it was his purpose to return to England; nor, to say the truth, would he recently have quitted that more congenial home, had not his own fortune, as well as his deceased wife's, begun to give symptoms of exhaustion. The Eastern claim once fairly settled, and put upon the firm basis of actual possession, Mr. Pyncheon's property--to be measured by miles, not acres--would be worth an earldom, and would reasonably entitle him to solicit, or enable him to purchase, that elevated dignity from the British monarch. Lord Pyncheon!--or the Earl of Waldo!--how could such a magnate be expected to contract his grandeur within the pitiful compass of seven shingled gables? In short, on an enlarged view of the business, the carpenter's terms appeared so ridiculously easy that Mr. Pyncheon could scarcely forbear laughing in his face. He was quite ashamed, after the foregoing reflections, to propose any
Korean abode: 체류, 주거, 거주, 주소. composedly: 침착하게, 마음을 가라앉혀, 태연하게, 태연히. congenial: 마음이 맞는, 같은 정신의, 같은 성질의, 알맞은, 성미에 맞는, 취미가 같은, 같은성질의, 얼리는. contemptuously: 모욕적으로, 경멸하여. deign: 내리시다, 하사하다, 하다. earldom: 백작의 신분, 백작부인의 지위, 백작의 영지, 백작부인의 신분,
백작의 지위, 백작부인의 영지. entitle: 권리를 주다, 제목을 붙이다, 칭호를 주다, 자격을 주다, 의칭호를 주다. forbear: 억누르다, 참다, 삼가다, 그만두다, 조상, 억제하다. ghastly: 무시무시한, 지독한, 송장같은, 핼쑥한, 파랗게 질린, 무섭게, 무서운, 할쑥한, 심한, 무시무시하게. grandeur: 장관, 위대, 화려, 장엄,
웅대, 성대, 고귀, 장려. incumbent: 기대는, 현직의, 현직자, 성직자, 재직 목사, 소유자, 의지하는, 의무로써 지워지는, 의무로서 지워지는, 쑥내밀고 있는, 수록. magnate: 거물, 유력자, 고관. ridiculously: 어리석게, 우습게. solicit: 간청하다, 교사하다, 구하다, 끌다, 권유하다, 뇌물을 써서 애걸하다, 손님을 끌다, 유혹하다. stiffening: 딱딱하게하기.
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diminution of so moderate a recompense for the immense service to be rendered.% "I consent to your proposition, Maule," cried he." Put me in possession of the document essential to establish my rights, and the House of the Seven Gables is your own!" According to some versions of the story, a regular contract to the above effect was drawn up by a lawyer, and signed and sealed in the presence of witnesses. Others say that Matthew Maule was contented with a private written agreement, in which Mr. Pyncheon pledged his honor and integrity to the fulfillment of the terms concluded upon. The gentleman then ordered wine, which he and the carpenter drank together, in confirmation of their bargain. During the whole preceding discussion and subsequent formalities, the old Puritan's portrait seems to have persisted in its shadowy gestures of disapproval; but without effect, except that, as Mr. Pyncheon set down the emptied glass, he thought be beheld his grandfather frown. "This sherry is too potent a wine for me; it has affected my brain already," he observed, after a somewhat startled look at the picture. "On returning to Europe, I shall confine myself to the more delicate vintages of Italy and France, the best of which will not bear transportation." "My Lord Pyncheon may drink what wine he will, and wherever he pleases," replied the carpenter, as if he had been privy to Mr. Pyncheon's ambitious projects. "But first, sir, if you desire tidings of this lost document, I must crave the favor of a little talk with your fair daughter Alice." "You are mad, Maule!" exclaimed Mr. Pyncheon haughtily; and now, at last, there was anger mixed up with his pride. "What can my daughter have to do with a business like this?" Indeed, at this new demand on the carpenter's part, the proprietor of the Seven Gables was even more thunder-struck than at the cool proposition to surrender his house. There was, at least, an assignable motive for the first stipulation; there appeared to be none whatever for the last. Nevertheless,
Korean ambitious: 야심적인, 대망이 있는, disapproval: 부인, 비난, 불찬성, 야심을 품은, 거창한, 대망을 품은. 안된다고 함. assignable: 할당할 수 있는, 지정할 수 motive: 운동을 일으키는, 동기, 있는, 할당하는, 배당하는, 돌릴수 동기가 되는, 동기가 되는-동기, 있는, 돌려야 할, 양도할 수 있는. 동인, 예술 작품의 주제, 동기의, confirmation: 확인, 확정, 확증, 문학의 주제, 기동의, 일반적으로 견진성사, 확립, 증언, 증거, 비준, 주지, 주제. 견고하게함, 시인, 견진 성사. privy: 옥외 변소, 비밀의, 내밀히 crave: 간청하다, 열망하다, 관여하고 있는, 당사자, 몰래 필요로하다, 간절히바라다, 필요로 관여하는, 일개인의, 은밀히 관여하여 하다, 갈망하다. 알고 있는, 에 은밀히 관여하여 알고
있는, 에 은밀히 관여하는, 에 몰래 관여하여 알고 있는, 에 몰래 관여하는. sealed: 봉인한, 도장을 찍은. sherry: 셰리, 셰리주. stipulation: 약정, 규정, 조건. surrender: 인도하다, 항복하다, 넘겨주다, 빠지다, 내맡기다, 포기하다, 자수, 항복, 인도, 보험 해양, 몸을 맡기다. tidings: 소식, 통지, 사건, 기별.
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Matthew Maule sturdily insisted on the young lady being summoned, and even gave her father to understand, in a mysterious kind of explanation,--which made the matter considerably darker than it looked before,--that the only chance of acquiring the requisite knowledge was through the clear, crystal medium of a pure and virgin intelligence, like that of the fair Alice. Not to encumber our story with Mr. Pyncheon's scruples, whether of conscience, pride, or fatherly affection, he at length ordered his daughter to be called. He well knew that she was in her chamber, and engaged in no occupation that could not readily be laid aside; for, as it happened, ever since Alice's name had been spoken, both her father and the carpenter had heard the sad and sweet music of her harpsichord, and the airier melancholy of her accompanying voice.% So Alice Pyncheon was summoned, and appeared. A portrait of this young lady, painted by a Venetian artist, and left by her father in England, is said to have fallen into the hands of the present Duke of Devonshire, and to be now preserved at Chatsworth; not on account of any associations with the original, but for its value as a picture, and the high character of beauty in the countenance. If ever there was a lady born, and set apart from the world's vulgar mass by a certain gentle and cold stateliness, it was this very Alice Pyncheon. Yet there was the womanly mixture in her; the tenderness, or, at least, the tender capabilities. For the sake of that redeeming quality, a man of generous nature would have forgiven all her pride, and have been content, almost, to lie down in her path, and let Alice set her slender foot upon his heart. All that he would have required was simply the acknowledgment that he was indeed a man, and a fellow-being, moulded of the same elements as she. As Alice came into the room, her eyes fell upon the carpenter, who was standing near its centre, clad in green woollen jacket, a pair of loose breeches, open at the knees, and with a long pocket for his rule, the end of which protruded; it was as proper a mark of the artisan's calling as Mr. Pyncheon's fulldress sword of that gentleman's aristocratic pretensions. A glow of artistic approval brightened over Alice Pyncheon's face; she was struck with admiration-which she made no attempt to conceal--of the remarkable comeliness, strength,
Korean acknowledgment: 감사, 사례, 수취증명, 승인, 용인, 인사, 감사의 표시. artistic: 예술적인, 미술의, 예술의, 멋있는, 미술적인. breeches: 승마용 바지, 반바지, 승마바지, 바지. comeliness: 예쁨, 적합, 단정함. conscience: 양심, 도의심, 선악의 관념. encumber: 번거롭게 하다, 빚을지게
하다, 방해하다, 으로 막다, 막다, 지우다. engaged: 바쁜, 약속된, 교전중인, 고용된, 약혼중인, 용무중인, 통화중인, 약혼인, 연동의, 종사하는, 벽에 반쯤 묻힌. fatherly: 아버지의, 자비깊은, 아버지로서의. knees: 무릎. preserved: 보호한. slender: 가느다란, 마른, 얼마 안
되는, 빈약한, 미덥지 못한, 미덥지 않은, 협음의, 모자라는, 호리호리한. sturdily: 건강하게, 억세게, 불굴으로, 튼튼하게. sword: 검, 무력, 전쟁, 칼, 총검. virgin: 처녀의, 처녀다운, 신선한, 처녀, 순결한, 미혼녀, 동정인사람, 아직 사용되지않는, 처녀인, 처음의, 경험이 없는. woollen: 양모의, 모직의, 모직물을 취급하는.
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and energy of Maule's figure. But that admiring glance (which most other men, perhaps, would have cherished as a sweet recollection all through life) the carpenter never forgave. It must have been the devil himself that made Maule so subtile in his preception.% "Does the girl look at me as if I were a brute beast?" thought he, setting his teeth. "She shall know whether I have a human spirit; and the worse for her, if it prove stronger than her own!" "My father, you sent for me," said Alice, in her sweet and harp-like voice. "But, if you have business with this young man, pray let me go again. You know I do not love this room, in spite of that Claude, with which you try to bring back sunny recollections." "Stay a moment, young lady, if you please!" said Matthew Maule. "My business with your father is over. With yourself, it is now to begin!" Alice looked towards her father, in surprise and inquiry. "Yes, Alice," said Mr. Pyncheon, with some disturbance and confusion. "This young man--his name is Matthew Maule--professes, so far as I can understand him, to be able to discover, through your means, a certain paper or parchment, which was missing long before your birth. The importance of the document in question renders it advisable to neglect no possible, even if improbable, method of regaining it. You will therefore oblige me, my dear Alice, by answering this person's inquiries, and complying with his lawful and reasonable requests, so far as they may appear to have the aforesaid object in view. As I shall remain in the room, you need apprehend no rude nor unbecoming deportment, on the young man's part; and, at your slightest wish, of course, the investigation, or whatever we may call it, shall immediately be broken off." "Mistress Alice Pyncheon," remarked Matthew Maule, with the utmost deference, but yet a half-hidden sarcasm in his look and tone, "will no doubt feel herself quite safe in her father's presence, and under his all-sufficient protection." "I certainly shall entertain no manner of apprehension, with my father at hand," said Alice with maidenly dignity. "Neither do I conceive that a lady,
Korean admiring: 감복한, 감탄하는, 찬미하는, 찬양하는. advisable: 현명한, 권할 만한, 적당한, 분별있는, 분별 있는, 타당한. apprehend: 우려하다, 체포하다, 이해다다, 붙잡다, 염려하다, 이해하다, 깨닫다, 감지하다이해하다, 감지하다. apprehension: 이해력, 우려, 체포, 두려움, 파악, 이해, 걱정. brute: 짐승, 싫은 놈, 야수적인,
감각이 없는, 잔인한. deference: 복종, 경의. disturbance: 방해물, 불안, 소동, 소란, 교란시키는 것, 방해, 침해. improbable: 참말 같지 않은, 정말 같지 않은, 일어날 듯하지 않은, 일어날 법하지 않은, 일어날 성싶지 않은, 있을 성싶지 않은. lawful: 법정의, 정당한, 합법의, 법률이 인정하는, 적법의. oblige: 할 의무를 지우다, 에게 은혜를
베풀다, 호의를 나타내다, 하지 않을 수 없게 하다. parchment: 양피지, 양피지의 문서, 양피지비슷한 종이, 비슷한 종이, 양피지의. rude: 거친, 버릇없는, 대강의, 건장한, 교양 없는, 난폭한, 자연 그대로의, 울퉁불퉁한, 거센, 강장한, 미가공의. unbecoming: 어울리지 않는, 맞지 않는, 보기 흉한, 버릇없는, 온당치 못한.
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while true to herself, can have aught to fear from whomsoever, or in any circumstances!" Poor Alice! By what unhappy impulse did she thus put herself at once on terms of defiance against a strength which she could not estimate? "Then, Mistress Alice," said Matthew Maule, handing a chair, --gracefully enough, for a craftsman, "will it please you only to sit down, and do me the favor (though altogether beyond a poor carpenter's deserts) to fix your eyes on mine!" Alice complied, She was very proud. Setting aside all advantages of rank, this fair girl deemed herself conscious of a power --combined of beauty, high, unsullied purity, and the preservative force of womanhood--that could make her sphere impenetrable, unless betrayed by treachery within. She instinctively knew, it may be, that some sinister or evil potency was now striving to pass her barriers; nor would she decline the contest. So Alice put woman's might against man's might; a match not often equal on the part of woman.% Her father meanwhile had turned away, and seemed absorbed in the contemplation of a landscape by Claude, where a shadowy and sun-streaked vista penetrated so remotely into an ancient wood, that it would have been no wonder if his fancy had lost itself in the picture's bewildering depths. But, in truth, the picture was no more to him at that moment than the blank wall against which it hung. His mind was haunted with the many and strange tales which he had heard, attributing mysterious if not supernatural endowments to these Maules, as well the grandson here present as his two immediate ancestors. Mr. Pyncheon's long residence abroad, and intercourse with men of wit and fashion, --courtiers, worldings, and free-thinkers,--had done much towards obliterating the grim Puritan superstitions, which no man of New England birth at that early period could entirely escape. But, on the other hand, had not a whole Community believed Maule's grandfather to be a wizard? Had not the crime been proved? Had not the wizard died for it? Had he not bequeathed a legacy of hatred against the Pyncheons to this only grandson, who, as it appeared, was now about to exercise a subtle influence over the daughter of his enemy's house? Might not this influence be the same that was called witchcraft?
Korean absorbed: 열중한, 마음을 빼앗긴, 흡수된, 병합된, 여념 없는. bewildering: 어리둥절케. contemplation: 숙고, 계획, 예상, 묵상, 응시, 예기, 망상, 눈여겨봄, 정관, 기도. defiance: 도전, 반항, 무시. deserts: 당연한 응보. evil: 해악, 불길한, 나쁜, 악, 악행, 해로운, 해롭게, 사악하게, 불운한, 불행하게, 사악한.
grim: 엄한, 무서운, 불굴의, 험상궂은, 잔인한, 얼굴이 무서운, 완강한. impenetrable: 헤아릴 수 없는, 불가입성의, 무감각한, 꿰뚫을 수 없는, 불가해의, 불가해한, 완고한, 물들지 않는, 고집스러운, 동요되지 않는, 둔한. instinctively: 직관적으로, 본능적으로, 천성의, 본능적인. legacy: 유산, 전승물. preservative: 예방약, 방부의,
보존력이 있는, 보존하는, 방부제, 보존의, 예방법. sphere: 하늘, 구체, 천공, 천체, 별, 활동범위, 구, 구면, 영역, 지구본, 지위. supernatural: 초자연의, 불가사의한, 초자연적인 힘, 신의 조화. tales: 보결 배심원, 보결 배심원 소집 영장, 탈러. treachery: 배반, 배신, 반역. unsullied: 더럽혀지지 않은, 깨끗한.
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Turning half around, he caught a glimpse of Maule's figure in the lookingglass. At some paces from Alice, with his arms uplifted in the air, the carpenter made a gesture as if directing downward a slow, ponderous, and invisible weight upon the maiden.% "Stay, Maule!" exclaimed Mr. Pyncheon, stepping forward. "I forbid your proceeding further!" "Pray, my dear father, do not interrupt the young man," said Alice, without changing her position. "His efforts, I assure you, will prove very harmless." Again Mr. Pyncheon turned his eyes towards the Claude. It was then his daughter's will, in opposition to his own, that the experiment should be fully tried. Henceforth, therefore, he did but consent, not urge it. And was it not for her sake far more than for his own that he desired its success? That lost parchment once restored, the beautiful Alice Pyncheon, with the rich dowry which he could then bestow, might wed an English duke or a German reigningprince, instead of some New England clergyman or lawyer! At the thought, the ambitious father almost consented, in his heart, that, if the devil's power were needed to the accomplishment of this great object, Maule might evoke him. Alice's own purity would be her safeguard. With his mind full of imaginary magnificence, Mr. Pyncheon heard a halfuttered exclamation from his daughter. It was very faint and low; so indistinct that there seemed but half a will to shape out the words, and too undefined a purport to be intelligible. Yet it was a call for help!--his conscience never doubted it;--and, little more than a whisper to his ear, it was a dismal shriek, and long reechoed so, in the region round his heart! But this time the father did not turn. After a further interval, Maule spoke. "Behold your daughter." said he. Mr. Pyncheon came hastily forward. The carpenter was standing erect in front of Alice's chair, and pointing his finger towards the maiden with an expression of triumphant power, the limits of which could not be defined, as,
Korean consent: 동의, 동의하다, 승낙하다, 승낙, 동의자, 찬성하다, 일치. downward: 아래쪽으로, 내려가는, 이후, 이래, 쇠잔하여, 쇠미한, 내리받이의, 이후의, 아래쪽으로의, 쇠퇴하여, 아래로 향한. dowry: 결혼 지참금, 천부의 재능. duke: 공작, 군주, 남자 이름, 대공, 공, 듀크종의 버찌, 주먹. evoke: 환기하다, 불러일으키다, 이송하다, 불러내다, 일깨우다.
forbid: 금하다, 허락지않다, 금지하다, 방해하다, 하는 일이 절대로 없기를. intelligible: 지성만으로 알수 있는, 알기쉬 운, 알기쉬운, 이해할수 있는, 이해할 수 있는, 명료한, 지성적인. interrupt: 방해하다, 가로막다, 중단하다, 중단시키다, 끼어들다, 일시 정지, 도중에서 방해하다, 저지하다. lawyer: 법률가, 변호사. magnificence: 장엄, 훌륭함, 장려,
호화, 웅대. safeguard: 호위, 보호, 보호하다, 안전 통행권. sake: 목적, 위함, 이유, 제발, 을 위함. triumphant: 의기양양한, 승리를 거둔, 의기 양양한, 승리를 얻은. undefined: 확정되지 않은, 정의가 내려지지 않은. wed: 와 결혼하다, 결합하다, 결혼하다, 단단히 결부시키다, 결혼시키다, 결부되다.
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indeed, its scope stretched vaguely towards the unseen and the infinite. Alice sat in an attitude of profound repose, with the long brown lashes drooping over her eyes.% "There she is!" said the carpenter. "Speak to her!" "Alice! My daughter!" exclaimed Mr. Pyncheon. "My own Alice!" She did not stir. "Louder!" said Maule, smiling. "Alice! Awake!" cried her father. "It troubles me to see you thus! Awake!" He spoke loudly, with terror in his voice, and close to that delicate ear which had always been so sensitive to every discord. But the sound evidently reached her not. It is indescribable what a sense of remote, dim, unattainable distance betwixt himself and Alice was impressed on the father by this impossibility of reaching her with his voice. "Best touch her" said Matthew Maule "Shake the girl, and roughly, too! My hands are hardened with too much use of axe, saw, and plane, --else I might help you!" Mr. Pyncheon took her hand, and pressed it with the earnestness of startled emotion. He kissed her, with so great a heart-throb in the kiss, that he thought she must needs feel it. Then, in a gust of anger at her insensibility, he shook her maiden form with a violence which, the next moment, it affrighted him to remember. He withdrew his encircling arms, and Alice--whose figure, though flexible, had been wholly impassive--relapsed into the same attitude as before these attempts to arouse her. Maule having shifted his position, her face was turned towards him slightly, but with what seemed to be a reference of her very slumber to his guidance. Then it was a strange sight to behold how the man of conventionalities shook the powder out of his periwig; how the reserved and stately gentleman forgot his dignity; how the gold-embroidered waistcoat flickered and glistened in the firelight with the convulsion of rage, terror, and sorrow in the human heart that was beating under it.
Korean axe: 도끼 도끼로 찍다, 도끼, 참수, 도끼로 자르다, 대폭 삭감하다, 재즈 악기. convulsion: 격동, 웃음의 발작, 경련, 동란, 이변, 포복 절도, 동요, 경기, 변동. discord: 불일치, 불협화음, 일치하지 않다, 불화하다, 부조화, 불화, 협화하지 않다. drooping: 눈을 내리깐, 늘어진, 풀이 죽은.
insensibility: 태연, 무신경, 무감각, 인사불성, 무의식, 둔감, 냉담. loudly: 큰소리로, 화려하게, 고성으로. periwig: 가발 가발을 쓰다, 가발. powder: 가루, 가루분, 가루약, 가루를 뿌리다, 가루분을 바르다, 가루가 되다, 화약-가루로하다, 화약, 에 조미료를 치다, 분, 분설. repose: 눕히다, 쉬다, 침착, 휴식, 두다, 영면하다, 자다, 휴지, 영면, 걸다, 조화.
reserved: 보류한, 제한된, 예비의, 수줍은, 예약한, 지정의, 전세낸, 운명지어진, 말수가 적은, 사양하는, 수줍어하는. unattainable: 이룰 수 없는, 도달하기 어려운, 얻기 어려운. unseen: 눈에 보이지 않는, 보이지않는, 본적이없는, 아직 본 일이 없는, 즉석의, 보이지 않는 것. vaguely: 모호하게, 막연히, 막연하게, 건성으로, 멍청하게.
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"Villain!" cried Mr. Pyncheon, shaking his clenched fist at Maule. "You and the fiend together have robbed me of my daughter. Give her back, spawn of the old wizard, or you shall climb Gallows Hill in your grandfather's footsteps!" "Softly, Mr. Pyncheon!" said the carpenter with scornful composure. "Softly, an it please your worship, else you will spoil those rich lace ruffles at your wrists! Is it my crime if you have sold your daughter for the mere hope of getting a sheet of yellow parchment into your clutch? There sits Mistress Alice quietly asleep. Now let Matthew Maule try whether she be as proud as the carpenter found her awhile since." He spoke, and Alice responded, with a soft, subdued, inward acquiescence, and a bending of her form towards him, like the flame of a torch when it indicates a gentle draught of air. He beckoned with his hand, and, rising from her chair,--blindly, but undoubtingly, as tending to her sure and inevitable centre, --the proud Alice approached him. He waved her back, and, retreating, Alice sank again into her seat.% "She is mine!" said Matthew Maule. "Mine, by the right of the strongest spirit!" In the further progress of the legend, there is a long, grotesque, and occasionally awe-striking account of the carpenter's incantations (if so they are to be called), with a view of discovering the lost document. It appears to have been his object to convert the mind of Alice into a kind of telescopic medium, through which Mr. Pyncheon and himself might obtain a glimpse into the spiritual world. He succeeded, accordingly, in holding an imperfect sort of intercourse, at one remove, with the departed personages in whose custody the so much valued secret had been carried beyond the precincts of earth. During her trance, Alice described three figures as being present to her spiritualized perception. One was an aged, dignified, stern-looking gentleman, clad as for a solemn festival in grave and costly attire, but with a great bloodstain on his richly wrought band; the second, an aged man, meanly dressed, with a dark and malign countenance, and a broken halter about his neck; the third, a person not so advanced in life as the former two, but beyond the middle age, wearing a coarse woollen tunic and
Korean acquiescence: 묵낙, 동의, 묵종. 깔보는, 냉소적인. attire: 옷차림새, 복장, 의복. spawn: 알, 결과, 산물, 우글거리는 bloodstain: 혈혼, 핏자국. 아이들, 군사, 균사, 낳다, 수두룩이 departed: 죽은, 과거의, 고인, 지나간, 낳다, 알을 낳다, 애새끼. 죽은사람. spoil: 관직, 망치다, 이권, 약탈하다, malign: 악의 있는, 유해한, 중상하다, 발굴물, 약탈품, 아이를 응석받이로 헐뜯다, 악성의. 키우다, 못쓰게 되다, 손상케하다, meanly: 의미 있는 듯이, 일부러, 상하다, 약탈. 비열하게, 빈약하게, 상스럽게. subdued: 억제된, 가라앉은, 차분한, scornful: 경멸하다, 떳떳하게 여기지 조용한, 완화된, 약해진, 낮춘, 않다, 경멸, 경멸하는, 비웃는, 낮아진, 정복된.
telescopic: 망원경의, 신축 자재의, 망원경으로 본, 멀리 볼 수 있는, 뽑았다 끼웠다 할 수 있는, 뽑았다끼웠다 할 수 있는, 멀리까지 잘 보는, 육안으로는 보이지 않는, 포개어 끼우는 식의. trance: 꿈결, 비몽 사몽, 황홀상태, 실신, 황홀, 황홀하게 만들다. tunic: 피막, 윗옷의 일종, 종피, 소매 짧은 윗도리, 허리에 착달라붙는 여자 저고리, 튜닉, 여자용 웃옷.
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leather breeches, and with a carpenter's rule sticking out of his side pocket. These three visionary characters possessed a mutual knowledge of the missing document. One of them, in truth, --it was he with the blood-stain on his band,-seemed, unless his gestures were misunderstood, to hold the parchment in his immediate keeping, but was prevented by his two partners in the mystery from disburdening himself of the trust. Finally, when he showed a purpose of shouting forth the secret loudly enough to be heard from his own sphere into that of mortals, his companions struggled with him, and pressed their hands over his mouth; and forthwith --whether that he were choked by it, or that the secret itself was of a crimson hue --there was a fresh flow of blood upon his band. Upon this, the two meanly dressed figures mocked and jeered at the much-abashed old dignitary, and pointed their fingers at the stain.% At this juncture, Maule turned to Mr. Pyncheon. "It will never be allowed," said he. "The custody of this secret, that would so enrich his heirs, makes part of your grandfather's retribution. He must choke with it until it is no longer of any value. And keep you the House of the Seven Gables! It is too dear bought an inheritance, and too heavy with the curse upon it, to be shifted yet awhile from the Colonel's posterity." Mr. Pyncheon tried to speak, but--what with fear and passion--could make only a gurgling murmur in his throat. The carpenter smiled. "Aha, worshipful sir!--so you have old Maule's blood to drink!" said he jeeringly. "Fiend in man's shape! why dost thou keep dominion over my child?" cried Mr. Pyncheon, when his choked utterance could make way. "Give me back my daughter. Then go thy ways; and may we never meet again!" "Your daughter!" said Matthew Maule. "Why, she is fairly mine! Nevertheless, not to be too hard with fair Mistress Alice, I will leave her in your keeping; but I do not warrant you that she shall never have occasion to remember Maule, the carpenter."
Korean choke: 억제하다, 질식시키다, 폐색부, 질식, 마르게 하다, 숨이 막히다, 목이 메게 하다, 메우다, 끄다, 숨막히게 하다, 목졸라 죽이다. choked: 메인, 숨막히는, 진저리난, 막힌. custody: 보관, 감금, 후견, 보호, 관리, 구류. dominion: 지배, 통치, 통치권, 주권, 소유권, 영토, 통치 권, 통치 력, 천사의 제사계급, 자치령, 지배 권.
dost: 직설법, 현재. forth: 앞으로, 밖으로, 보이는곳에, 에서 바깥에, 보이는 곳에, 이후. inheritance: 유산, 상속, 유전, 상속권, 상속 재산, 유전질, 타고난 재능, 물려받은 것, 계승, 가독, 상속재산. jeeringly: 조롱하여, 비웃어, 회롱조로, 희롱조로. possessed: 침착한, 홀린, 미친, 흘려버린. retribution: 보복, 응보, 천벌, 징벌,
벌. shouting: 외침, 환호, 고함 소리. sticking: 끈적거림, 끈적끈적한, 늘어붙는, 개탕 대패로 깎기. thou: 너는, 네가, 달러, 당신은, 천개, 파운드. thy: 그대의. warrant: 영장, 정당화하다, 정당한 이유, 보증하다, 보증, 권능, 근거, 단언하다, 준사관 사령, 권한을 부여하다, 준위.
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He waved his hands with an upward motion; and, after a few repetitions of similar gestures, the beautiful Alice Pyncheon awoke from her strange trance. She awoke without the slightest recollection of her visionary experience; but as one losing herself in a momentary reverie, and returning to the consciousness of actual life, in almost as brief an interval as the down-sinking flame of the hearth should quiver again up the chimney. On recognizing Matthew Maule, she assumed an air of somewhat cold but gentle dignity, the rather, as there was a certain peculiar smile on the carpenter's visage that stirred the native pride of the fair Alice. So ended, for that time, the quest for the lost title-deed of the Pyncheon territory at the Eastward; nor, though often subsequently renewed, has it ever yet befallen a Pyncheon to set his eye upon that parchment.% But, alas for the beautiful, the gentle, yet too haughty Alice! A power that she little dreamed of had laid its grasp upon her maiden soul. A will, most unlike her own, constrained her to do its grotesque and fantastic bidding. Her father as it proved, had martyred his poor child to an inordinate desire for measuring his land by miles instead of acres. And, therefore, while Alice Pyncheon lived, she was Maule's slave, in a bondage more humiliating, a thousand-fold, than that which binds its chain around the body. Seated by his humble fireside, Maule had but to wave his hand; and, wherever the proud lady chanced to be,--whether in her chamber, or entertaining her father's stately guests, or worshipping at church, --whatever her place or occupation, her spirit passed from beneath her own control, and bowed itself to Maule. "Alice, laugh!"--the carpenter, beside his hearth, would say; or perhaps intensely will it, without a spoken word. And, even were it prayer-time, or at a funeral, Alice must break into wild laughter. "Alice, be sad!"--and, at the instant, down would come her tears, quenching all the mirth of those around her like sudden rain upon a bonfire. "Alice, dance." -and dance she would, not in such court-like measures as she had learned abroad, but Some high-paced jig, or hop-skip rigadoon, befitting the brisk lasses at a rustic merry-making. It seemed to be Maule's impulse, not to ruin Alice, nor to visit her with any black or gigantic mischief, which would have crowned her sorrows with the grace of tragedy, but to wreak a low, ungenerous scorn upon
Korean bidding: 초대, 입찰, 명령, 공고, 선언, 비드하기. bondage: 속박, 노예의 신분, 노예의신분, 감금, 농노, 농노의 신세. bonfire: 화롯불, 모닥불, 화톳불, 큰 횃불. entertaining: 재미있는, 유쾌한. fantastic: 공상적인, 변덕스러운, 상상의, 기묘한, 기이한. flame: 정열, 애인, 발끈하다, 광휘, 정열을 드러내다, 빛나다, 불길,
훨훨타다, 화염, 불꽃, 태우다. funeral: 장례식의, 장례행렬, 장례식, 장례의, 싫은 일. gigantic: 거인 같은, 거대한. humiliating: 굴욕적인. intensely: 격렬하게. jig: 낚싯봉 달린 낚시, 상하로 움직이다, 광석을 선광 체로 체질하다, 급격하게 상하로 움직이다, 급격히 상하로 움직이게 하다, 지그, 지그 춤을 추다.
quiver: 떨림, 떨게 하다, 화살통, 진동, 전통, 떨다, 전동, 흔들리다. rigadoon: 리고통. rustic: 시골의, 통나무로 만든, 조야한, 소박한, 거칠게 만든, 수수한, 전원의, 농부, 시골 사람, 촌사람 같은, 시골풍의. ungenerous: 도량이 좁은, 관대치 못한. wreak: 가하다, 내다, 터뜨리다, 복수하다.
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her. % Thus all the dignity of life was lost. She felt herself too much abased, and longed to change natures with some worm! One evening, at a bridal party (but not her own; for, so lost from self-control, she would have deemed it sin to marry), poor Alice was beckoned forth by her unseen despot, and constrained, in her gossamer white dress and satin slippers, to hasten along the street to the mean dwelling of a laboring-man. There was laughter and good cheer within; for Matthew Maule, that night, was to wed the laborer's daughter, and had summoned proud Alice Pyncheon to wait upon his bride. And so she did; and when the twain were one, Alice awoke out of her enchanted sleep. Yet, no longer proud,--humbly, and with a smile all steeped in sadness,--she kissed Maule's wife, and went her way. It was an inclement night; the southeast wind drove the mingled snow and rain into her thinly sheltered bosom; her satin slippers were wet through and through, as she trod the muddy sidewalks. The next day a cold; soon, a settled cough; anon, a hectic cheek, a wasted form, that sat beside the harpsichord, and filled the house with music! Music in which a strain of the heavenly choristers was echoed! Oh; joy For Alice had borne her last humiliation! Oh, greater joy! For Alice was penitent of her one earthly sin, and proud no more! The Pyncheons made a great funeral for Alice. The kith and kin were there, and the whole respectability of the town besides. But, last in the procession, came Matthew Maule, gnashing his teeth, as if he would have bitten his own heart in twain,--the darkest and wofullest man that ever walked behind a corpse! He meant to humble Alice, not to kill her; but he had taken a woman's delicate soul into his rude gripe, to play with--and she was dead!
Korean despot: 전제 군주, 독재자, 폭군. gossamer: 가냘픈, 섬세한, 섬세한 물건, 얇은 천, 작은 거미의 집, 거미집, 얇은 사, 잔 거미줄 같은. hasten: 서두르다, 재촉하다, 서두르게 하다. heavenly: 하늘의, 천국 같은, 훌륭한, 천부의, 거룩한, 근사한, 타고난, 천국의, 멋진, 천국과 같이. hectic: 소모열의, 결핵환자, 열광적인, 소모열, 얼굴이 불그레한, 몹시
흥분한, 소모성인, 흥분한. 남동미, 남동에서의, 남동으로, 미국 humiliation: 부끄러움, 굴욕, 창피를 남동부 지방, 남동 지방의 나라, 남동 줌. 지방, 남동으로부터의, 남동으로부는. inclement: 험악한, 혹독한, 무정한, thinly: 가늘게, 얇게, 드문드문, 궂은, 거칠고, 가혹한, 추운. 성기게, 가냘프게, 엷게, 희박하게, kin: 친척, 같은 종류인, 혈족관계, 묽게. 혈족인, 혈연 관계, 혈연, 의 작은 worm: 벌레, 교묘히 환심을 사다, 것의 뜻. 기듯 나아가다, 벌레처럼 기다, kith: 일가 친척, 친구. 캐내다, 서서히 나아가게 하다, 벌레 self-control: 자제, 극기, 자제심, 근신. 같은 모양, 기생충병, 벌레 같은 인간, southeast: 남동, 남동의, 남동에 있는, 금이 가다, 교묘히 빌붙다.
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CHAPTER
%XIV
PHOEBE'S GOOD-BY
HOLGRAVE, plunging into his tale with the energy and absorption natural to a young author, had given a good deal of action to the parts capable of being developed and exemplified in that manner. He now observed that a certain remarkable drowsiness (wholly unlike that with which the reader possibly feels himself affected) had been flung over the senses of his auditress. It was the effect, unquestionably, of the mystic gesticulations by which he had sought to bring bodily before Phoebe's perception the figure of the mesmerizing carpenter. With the lids drooping over her eyes,--now lifted for an instant, and drawn down again as with leaden weights,--she leaned slightly towards him, and seemed almost to regulate her breath by his. Holgrave gazed at her, as he rolled up his manuscript, and recognized an incipient stage of that curious psychological condition which, as he had himself told Phoebe, he possessed more than an ordinary faculty of producing. A veil was beginning to be muffled about her, in which she could behold only him, and live only in his thoughts and emotions. His glance, as he fastened it on the young girl, grew involuntarily more concentrated; in his attitude there was the consciousness of power, investing his hardly mature figure with a dignity that did not belong to its physical manifestation. It was evident, that, with but one wave of his hand and a
Korean absorption: 흡수, 몰두, 병합, 열중, 동화, 전렴. belong: 에속하다, 의 것이다, 있다, 있어야 하다, 속하다, 소속하다. bodily: 통째로, 육체적인-몸소, 모조리, 몸의, 신체상의, 구체의, 육체상의. dignity: 존엄, 위엄, 관록, 품위, 체면에 관계되다, 위풍, 위계, 고위 인사. drowsiness: 졸음, 깨나른함, 나른함,
기면상태. faculty: 재능, 학부, 능력, 기능, 특허, 동업자 단체, 자력, 수완, 대학고교의 전교직원, 학부의 교수단, 직원회의. incipient: 초기의, 시작의, 발단의, 시초의. mature: 익은, 성숙한, 성숙시키다, 충분히 발달한, 익다, 완성시키다, 만기가 된, 만기가 되다, 신중한, 원숙하다, 완전히 발달한. mesmerizing: 매력적.
muffled: 소리를 둔하게 한, 소리를 죽인. regulate: 조절하다, 규정하다, 규제하다, 통제하다, 표준, 조정기, 정리하다, 규칙적이 되게하다, 규칙바르게하다, 규칙 바르게하다, 단속하다. rolled: 압연한. tale: 이야기, 총수, 거짓말, 험담, 전체, 수, 소문, 비밀을 퍼뜨리다, 고자질, 계산, 객담.
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corresponding effort of his will, he could complete his mastery over Phoebe's yet free and virgin spirit: he could establish an influence over this good, pure, and simple child, as dangerous, and perhaps as disastrous, as that which the carpenter of his legend had acquired and exercised over the ill-fated Alice.% To a disposition like Holgrave's, at once speculative and active, there is no temptation so great as the opportunity of acquiring empire over the human spirit; nor any idea more seductive to a young man than to become the arbiter of a young girl's destiny. Let us, therefore, --whatever his defects of nature and education, and in spite of his scorn for creeds and institutions,--concede to the daguerreotypist the rare and high quality of reverence for another's individuality. Let us allow him integrity, also, forever after to be confided in; since he forbade himself to twine that one link more which might have rendered his spell over Phoebe indissoluble. He made a slight gesture upward with his hand. "You really mortify me, my dear Miss Phoebe!" he exclaimed, smiling halfsarcastically at her. "My poor story, it is but too evident, will never do for Godey or Graham! Only think of your falling asleep at what I hoped the newspaper critics would pronounce a most brilliant, powerful, imaginative, pathetic, and original winding up! Well, the manuscript must serve to light lamps with;--if, indeed, being so imbued with my gentle dulness, it is any longer capable of flame!" "Me asleep! How can you say so?" answered Phoebe, as unconscious of the crisis through which she had passed as an infant of the precipice to the verge of which it has rolled. "No, no! I consider myself as having been very attentive; and, though I don't remember the incidents quite distinctly, yet I have an impression of a vast deal of trouble and calamity,--so, no doubt, the story will prove exceedingly attractive." By this time the sun had gone down, and was tinting the clouds towards the zenith with those bright hues which are not seen there until some time after sunset, and when the horizon has quite lost its richer brilliancy. The moon, too, which had long been climbing overhead, and unobtrusively melting its disk into
Korean arbiter: 중재인, 결정자. 굴욕을 느끼게 하다, 상하게 하다, attentive: 친절한, 경청하는, 정중한, 감정 따위를 억제하다, 에게 굴욕을 주의깊은, 주의 깊은. 느끼게 하다, 정욕 따위를 억제하다. ill-fated: 불운한. pathetic: 가련한, 감동시키는, indissoluble: 확고한, 분해할 수 없는, 감상적인, 서투른, 애수에 찬. 굳은, 영속적인, 영구적인, 불변의, seductive: 황홀케하다, 꾀어내다, 분해될수 없는, 용해할 수 없는, 부추기다, 유혹하다, 유혹적인, 분리할 수 없는. 매혹적인. mastery: 지배, 우위, 숙달, 승리, 정통, twine: 꼬기, 꼬다, 감기, 얽힘, 꼰실, 우월, 통어력. 얽히다, 짜다, 감기다, 감기게 하다, mortify: 억제하다, 탈저에 걸리다, 엉클어짐, 꼰 실.
unconscious: 무의식의, 깨닫지 못하는, 모르는 무의식, 의식을 갖지 않은, 자기도 모르게 나온, 정신을 잃은, 자각을 갖지 않은, 무의식, 의식을 잃은, 모르는, 지각을 갖지 않은. winding: 구부러짐, 굴곡하는, 굴곡, 감아 올림, 감아 들임, 둘러 말하는, 감은 것, 부정한 행동, 우여 곡절, 감음, 감는 법. zenith: 절정, 천정, 정점, 극도.
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the%azure,--like an ambitious demagogue, who hides his aspiring purpose by assuming the prevalent hue of popular sentiment,--now began to shine out, broad and oval, in its middle pathway. These silvery beams were already powerful enough to change the character of the lingering daylight. They softened and embellished the aspect of the old house; although the shadows fell deeper into the angles of its many gables, and lay brooding under the projecting story, and within the half-open door. With the lapse of every moment, the garden grew more picturesque; the fruit-trees, shrubbery, and flower-bushes had a dark obscurity among them. The commonplace characteristics--which, at noontide, it seemed to have taken a century of sordid life to accumulate--were now transfigured by a charm of romance. A hundred mysterious years were whispering among the leaves, whenever the slight sea-breeze found its way thither and stirred them. Through the foliage that roofed the little summerhouse the moonlight flickered to and fro, and fell silvery white on the dark floor, the table, and the circular bench, with a continual shift and play, according as the chinks and wayward crevices among the twigs admitted or shut out the glimmer. So sweetly cool was the atmosphere, after all the feverish day, that the summer eve might be fancied as sprinkling dews and liquid moonlight, with a dash of icy temper in them, out of a silver vase. Here and there, a few drops of this freshness were scattered on a human heart, and gave it youth again, and sympathy with the eternal youth of nature. The artist chanced to be one on whom the reviving influence fell. It made him feel--what he sometimes almost forgot, thrust so early as he had been into the rude struggle of man with man-how youthful he still was. "It seems to me," he observed, "that I never watched the coming of so beautiful an eve, and never felt anything so very much like happiness as at this moment. After all, what a good world we live in! How good, and beautiful! How young it is, too, with nothing really rotten or age-worn in it! This old house, for example, which sometimes has positively oppressed my breath with its smell of decaying timber! And this garden, where the black mould always clings to my
Korean aspiring: 큰뜻이 있는, 갈망하는, 열망하는, 상승하는, 대망을 품고 있는. demagogue: 민중지도자, 의 뜻에서, 선동정치가, 과장해서 말하다, 선동가, 군중지도자, 선동 정치가. feverish: 열병이 많은, 열광적인, 열이 있는, 열병의, 열띤, 열병이 유행하는. moonlight: 달빛-아르바이트할, 아르바이트할, 달빛, 정규의 일 이외에 특히 야간에
아르바이트를하다, 달빛의, 부업을 하다, 아르바이트를 하다, 정규의 일 이외에 특히 야간에 부업을 하다, 월광. noontide: 전성기, 정오, 정오의. oval: 달걀 모양의, 난형, 난형의. prevalent: 널리 행해지는, 유행하고 있는, 일반적인, 우세한, 일반적으로 행해지는. roofed: 으로 지붕을 한, 지붕이 있는. shrubbery: 관목 숲, 관목을 심은 길.
silvery: 은빛의, 은과 같은, 은을 함유한, 은 같은, 은의, 은방울을 굴리는 듯한. sprinkling: 살포, 흩뿌리기, 소량, 잠깐 동안의 흩뿌림, 후두두내림, 소수, 살수, 드문드문, 부슬부슬 내림, 후두두 내림. sweetly: 상냥하게, 달게, 귀엽게, 향기롭게, 기분 좋게, 기분좋게, 잘 들어, 아름답게. whispering: 속삭임, 속삭이는.
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spade, as if I were a sexton delving in a graveyard! Could I keep the feeling that now possesses me, the garden would every day be virgin soil, with the earth's first freshness in the flavor of its beans and squashes; and the house!--it would be like a bower in Eden, blossoming with the earliest roses that God ever made. Moonlight, and the sentiment in man's heart responsive to it, are the greatest of renovators and reformers. And all other reform and renovation, I suppose, will prove to be no better than moonshine!" "I have been happier than I am now; at least, much gayer," said Phoebe thoughtfully. "Yet I am sensible of a great charm in this brightening moonlight; and I love to watch how the day, tired as it is, lags away reluctantly, and hates to be called yesterday so soon. I never cared much about moonlight before. What is there, I wonder, so beautiful in it, to-night?" "And you have never felt it before?" inquired the artist, looking earnestly at the girl through the twilight.% "Never," answered Phoebe; "and life does not look the same, now that I have felt it so. It seems as if I had looked at everything, hitherto, in broad daylight, or else in the ruddy light of a cheerful fire, glimmering and dancing through a room. Ah, poor me!" she added, with a half-melancholy laugh. "I shall never be so merry as before I knew Cousin Hepzibah and poor Cousin Clifford. I have grown a great deal older, in this little time. Older, and, I hope, wiser, and,--not exactly sadder,--but, certainly, with not half so much lightness in my spirits! I have given them my sunshine, and have been glad to give it; but, of course, I cannot both give and keep it. They are welcome, notwithstanding!" "You have lost nothing, Phoebe, worth keeping, nor which it was possible to keep," said Holgrave after a pause. "Our first youth is of no value; for we are never conscious of it until after it is gone. But sometimes--always, I suspect, unless one is exceedingly unfortunate--there comes a sense of second youth, gushing out of the heart's joy at being in love; or, possibly, it may come to crown some other grand festival in life, if any other such there be. This bemoaning of one's self (as you do now) over the first, careless, shallow gayety of youth departed, and this profound happiness at youth regained,--so much deeper and
Korean careless: 경솔한, 부주의한, 무관심한, 괘념치 않는, 되는대로의, 마음 편한, 마음편한, 무심한, 정신차리지 않는, 조심성없는, 태평스러운. cheerful: 즐거운, 유쾌한, 쾌활한, 싫은, 지독한, 마음으로 부터의, 기분 좋은, 기운찬, 마음을 밝게하는, 명랑한, 밝은. dancing: 무도, 춤, 댄스 홀, 무도장, 댄스 연습, 댄스. daylight: 일광, 주간, 낮, 틈, 눈, 이해,
의식. graveyard: 묘지, 묘소. hitherto: 지금까지는, 지금까지. profound: 깊은, 마음으로부터의, 심원한, 정중한, 마음에서 우러나는, 충심의, 의미 심장한, 심해, 깊은 속마음, 심연, 충분한. reluctantly: 싫어하면서, 마지못해. renovation: 혁신, 쇄신, 수리, 수선, 회복, 기운회복, 원기 회복. roses: 장미빛의 안색.
sexton: 교회의 사찰, 교회의 머슴. shallow: 얕은, 천박한, 얕게 하다, 물이 얕은 곳, 여울, 모래 톱. spade: 흑인, 가래, 삽, 포미박기, 스페이드한벌, 스페이드, 스페이드페, 한 가래의 분량, 스페이드패, 삽으로 파다, 끌로 잘라내다. sunshine: 햇빛, 맑은 날씨, 명랑, 양지, 쾌활. thoughtfully: 생각에 잠겨, 친절히, 생각이 깊게.
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richer than that we lost,--are essential to the soul's development. In some cases, the two states come almost simultaneously, and mingle the sadness and the rapture in one mysterious emotion." "I hardly think I understand you," said Phoebe.% "No wonder," replied Holgrave, smiling; "for I have told you a secret which I hardly began to know before I found myself giving it utterance. remember it, however; and when the truth becomes clear to you, then think of this moonlight scene!" "It is entirely moonlight now, except only a little flush of faint crimson, upward from the west, between those buildings," remarked Phoebe. "I must go in. Cousin Hepzibah is not quick at figures, and will give herself a headache over the day's accounts, unless I help her." But Holgrave detained her a little longer. "Miss Hepzibah tells me," observed he, "that you return to the country in a few days." "Yes, but only for a little while," answered Phoebe; "for I look upon this as my present home. I go to make a few arrangements, and to take a more deliberate leave of my mother and friends. It is pleasant to live where one is much desired and very useful; and I think I may have the satisfaction of feeling myself so here." "You surely may, and more than you imagine," said the artist. "Whatever health, comfort, and natural life exists in the house is embodied in your person. These blessings came along with you, and will vanish when you leave the threshold. Miss Hepzibah, by secluding herself from society, has lost all true relation with it, and is, in fact, dead; although she galvanizes herself into a semblance of life, and stands behind her counter, afflicting the world with a greatly-to-be-deprecated scowl. Your poor cousin Clifford is another dead and long-buried person, on whom the governor and council have wrought a necromantic miracle. I should not wonder if he were to crumble away, some morning, after you are gone, and nothing be seen of him more, except a heap of
Korean counter: 계산대, 판매대, 반대, 득점, 구류하는. 역, 모조 화폐, 반대의, 계수기, faint: 어질어질한, 희미한, 연약한, 계산인, 고물의 내민 부분, 계수관. 기절하다, 쇠약해진, 약해지다, cousin: 사촌, 같은 계통의 것, 친척, 활기없는, 졸도하다, 엷은, 가냘픈, 경, 친한 친구, 봉, 사촌간, 얼간이, 힘없는. 일가, 종자, 종형. flush: 홍조, 흥분, 플러시, 평평하게 deliberate: 숙고하다, 신중한, 유유한, 하다, 붉어지다, 왈칵흐름, 같은 협의하다, 고의의, 심의하다, 찬찬한. 높이의, 동일 평면의, 푸르르 날아 desired: 옳은, 훌륭한, 바랐던, 오르다, 평평하게, 잔뜩 가진. 희망했던. governor: 통치자, 지배자, 회장, 두목, detained: 유치하는, 감금하는, 지사, 주인어른, 장관, 사령관,
조절기, 총재, 영감. headache: 두통, 두통거리. miracle: 기적, 불가사의한 물건, 기적극, 불가사의한 것, 불가사의한 사람. myself: 나 자신, 내자신, 자기. necromantic: 마술적인, 마술의, 마법의. semblance: 유사, 외관, 겉꾸밈, 외형, 허울. simultaneously: 동시의.
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dust. Miss Hepzibah, at any rate, will lose what little flexibility she has. They both exist by you."% "I should be very sorry to think so," answered Phoebe gravely. "But it is true that my small abilities were precisely what they needed; and I have a real interest in their welfare,--an odd kind of motherly sentiment,--which I wish you would not laugh at! And let me tell you frankly, Mr. Holgrave, I am sometimes puzzled to know whether you wish them well or ill." "Undoubtedly," said the daguerreotypist, "I do feel an interest in this antiquated, poverty-stricken old maiden lady, and this degraded and shattered gentleman,--this abortive lover of the beautiful. A kindly interest, too, helpless old children that they are! But you have no conception what a different kind of heart mine is from your own. It is not my impulse, as regards these two individuals, either to help or hinder; but to look on, to analyze, to explain matters to myself, and to comprehend the drama which, for almost two hundred years, has been dragging its slow length over the ground where you and I now tread. If permitted to witness the close, I doubt not to derive a moral satisfaction from it, go matters how they may. There is a conviction within me that the end draws nigh. But, though Providence sent you hither to help, and sends me only as a privileged and meet spectator, I pledge myself to lend these unfortunate beings whatever aid I can!" "I wish you would speak more plainly," cried Phoebe, perplexed and displeased; "and, above all, that you would feel more like a Christian and a human being! How is it possible to see people in distress without desiring, more than anything else, to help and comfort them? You talk as if this old house were a theatre; and you seem to look at Hepzibah's and Clifford's misfortunes, and those of generations before them, as a tragedy, such as I have seen acted in the hall of a country hotel, only the present one appears to be played exclusively for your amusement. I do not like this. The play costs the performers too much, and the audience is too cold-hearted." "You are severe," said Holgrave, compelled to recognize a degree of truth in the piquant sketch of his own mood.
Korean degraded: 타락한, 퇴화한, 부패한, 저하한. derive: 기원을 더듬다, 기원을 발하다, 에 유래하다, 을 끌어내다, 파생하다, 유래를 더듬다, 유래하다. dragging: 질질 끄는, 오래 걸리는, 질질 끄는 것, 오래 걸리는 것. exclusively: 독점적으로, 오로지, 배타적으로, 폐쇄적으로. hinder: 방해하다, 뒤의, 뒤쪽의, 방해가 되다, 방해가되다, 후방의.
lover: 애호자, 연인, 애인, 찬미자, 좋은가에 대해 어찌할 바를 몰라. 문예 따위의 애호자. sketch: 스케치, 사생하다, 초안, motherly: 어머니의, 어머니 같은, 약도를 그리다, 사생화, 애별 그림, 어머니로서의, 어머니로서. 초고, 스케치하다, 소묘곡, 꼴불견의 pledge: 축배, 서약, 금주의 맹세, 사람, 웃음거리의 사람. 담보, 담보로 넣다, 저당 잡히다, tragedy: 비극, 참사, 비극적 사건, 표시, 건강을 위해 축배를 들다, 보증, 비극 연출법, 비극 창작법, 비극적 서약하다, 보증-서약하다. 성질, 비극적 요소. privileged: 특권이 있는, 면책특권의. tread: 밟아 뭉개다, 걷다, 짓밟다, puzzled: 하면 좋은가에 대해 어찌할 밟다, 걸음걸이, 밟기, 교미하다, 바를 몰라, 어쩔 줄을 모르는, 가로장, 밟는 소리, 억누르다, 디딤판.
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"And then," continued Phoebe, "what can you mean by your conviction, which you tell me of, that the end is drawing near? Do you know of any new trouble hanging over my poor relatives? If so, tell me at once, and I will not leave them!" "Forgive me, Phoebe!" said the daguerreotypist, holding out his hand, to which the girl was constrained to yield her own." I am somewhat of a mystic, it must be confessed. The tendency is in my blood, together with the faculty of mesmerism, which might have brought me to Gallows Hill, in the good old times of witchcraft. Believe me, if I were really aware of any secret, the disclosure of which would benefit your friends,--who are my own friends, likewise,--you should learn it before we part. But I have no such knowledge." "You hold something back!" said Phoebe.% "Nothing,--no secrets but my own," answered Holgrave. "I can perceive, indeed, that Judge Pyncheon still keeps his eye on Clifford, in whose ruin he had so large a share. His motives and intentions, however are a mystery to me. He is a determined and relentless man, with the genuine character of an inquisitor; and had he any object to gain by putting Clifford to the rack, I verily believe that he would wrench his joints from their sockets, in order to accomplish it. But, so wealthy and eminent as he is, --so powerful in his own strength, and in the support of society on all sides,--what can Judge Pyncheon have to hope or fear from the imbecile, branded, half-torpid Clifford?" "Yet," urged Phoebe, "you did speak as if misfortune were impending!" "Oh, that was because I am morbid!" replied the artist. "My mind has a twist aside, like almost everybody's mind, except your own. Moreover, it is so strange to find myself an inmate of this old Pyncheon House, and sitting in this old garden--(hark, how Maule's well is murmuring!)--that, were it only for this one circumstance, I cannot help fancying that Destiny is arranging its fifth act for a catastrophe."
Korean accomplish: 숙달한, 완수하다, 가르치다, 달성하다, 성취하다, 완성한, 소양이있는, 소양이 있는, 이루다, 에게 가르치다. confessed: 정평있는, 명백한, 인정된, 인정받은, 자인한. conviction: 죄의 자각, 설득, 회오, 확신, 신념, 유죄의 판결, 설득력, 유죄판결. disclosure: 폭로, 노출, 발포. forgive: 용서하다, 삭치다,
빚을탕감하다, 빚을 탕감하다, 면제하다, 삭히다, 관대히 봐주다. inquisitor: 조사관, 종교재판관, 조사자. mesmerism: 홀리게 하다, 최면술을 걸다, 매혹시키다, 최면술, 사람을 황흘케 하는 매력. perceive: 지각하다, 이해하다, 알아채다, 인식하다. rack: 고문, 파괴, 그물 선반, 선반, 고문대, 고문하다, 조각구름,
착취하다, 침대, 경구보로 뛰어가다, 황폐. twist: 꼰 실, 새끼, 혼합주, 꼬다, 곡해하다, 구부리다, 구부러지다, 끈, 감다, 한 번 꼬기, 기벽. verily: 참으로, 확실히, 진실로. wealthy: 부유한, 풍부한, 유복한, 부자인, 많은, 넉넉한. wrench: 렌치, 비틀다, 비틀어 떼다, 비틂, 왜곡하다, 억지로 끌어댐, 삐다, 비틀기, 뒤틀리다, 비통함, 비통.
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"There." cried Phoebe with renewed vexation; for she was by nature as hostile to mystery as the sunshine to a dark corner. "You puzzle me more than ever!" "Then let us part friends!" said Holgrave, pressing her hand. "Or, if not friends, let us part before you entirely hate me. You, who love everybody else in the world!" "Good-by, then," said Phoebe frankly. "I do not mean to be angry a great while, and should be sorry to have you think so. There has Cousin Hepzibah been standing in the shadow of the doorway, this quarter of an hour past! She thinks I stay too long in the damp garden. So, good-night, and good-by." On the second morning thereafter, Phoebe might have been seen, in her straw bonnet, with a shawl on one arm and a little carpet-bag on the other, bidding adieu to Hepzibah and Cousin Clifford. She was to take a seat in the next train of cars, which would transport her to within half a dozen miles of her country village.% The tears were in Phoebe's eyes; a smile, dewy with affectionate regret, was glimmering around her pleasant mouth. She wondered how it came to pass, that her life of a few weeks, here in this heavy-hearted old mansion, had taken such hold of her, and so melted into her associations, as now to seem a more important centre-point of remembrance than all which had gone before. How had Hepzibah--grim, silent, and irresponsive to her overflow of cordial sentiment--contrived to win so much love? And Clifford, --in his abortive decay, with the mystery of fearful crime upon him, and the close prison-atmosphere yet lurking in his breath, --how had he transformed himself into the simplest child, whom Phoebe felt bound to watch over, and be, as it were, the providence of his unconsidered hours! Everything, at that instant of farewell, stood out prominently to her view. Look where she would, lay her hand on what she might, the object responded to her consciousness, as if a moist human heart were in it. She peeped from the window into the garden, and felt herself more regretful at leaving this spot of black earth, vitiated with such an age-long growth of
Korean adieu: 이별, 안녕, 작별 인사. cordial: 강심제, 강장제, 코디얼, 원기를 돋구는, 충심으로부터의, 달콤한술, 과일주스에 물을 탄 음료, 강심성의, 성실한, 성심성의의, 주스. doorway: 문간, 입구. hostile: 적의, 적대하는, 적의 있는. irresponsive: 반응이 없는, 응답하지 않는. moist: 습한, 눅눅한, 비가 많은, 습기찬.
pressing: 긴급한, 무리하게 조르는, 프레스한 레코드, 화급한, 압착물, 억누름, 졸라대는, 압착하기, 긴급의. providence: 섭리, 장래에 대한 배려, 신의 뜻, 신조, 검약, 선견, 하나님, 천우, 신의. regret: 유감, 후회, 애석, 정중한 거절, 아쉬움, 후회하다, 슬픔, 비탄, 뉘우치다. regretful: 슬퍼하는, 뉘우치는, 서운해 하는, 애석해 하는, 애석해하는,
유감의 뜻을 표하는, 후회하고 있는, 아까워 하는, 후회하는. shawl: 숄, 어깨 걸치개, 에 숄을 걸치다. thereafter: 그것에 의해서, 그 이후, 그 뒤로, 그에 따라, 그후에. unconsidered: 고려할 가치가 없는, 경솔한, 고려도지 않은, 무분별한, 무시된, 부주의한, 사려가 없는. vitiated: 오염된, 손상된, 타락한무효화된.
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weeds, than joyful at the idea of again scenting her pine forests and fresh cloverfields. She called Chanticleer, his two wives, and the venerable chicken, and threw them some crumbs of bread from the breakfast-table. These being hastily gobbled up, the chicken spread its wings, and alighted close by Phoebe on the window-sill, where it looked gravely into her face and vented its emotions in a croak. Phoebe bade it be a good old chicken during her absence, and promised to bring it a little bag of buckwheat.% "Ah, Phoebe!" remarked Hepzibah, "you do not smile so naturally as when you came to us! Then, the smile chose to shine out; now, you choose it should. It is well that you are going back, for a little while, into your native air. There has been too much weight on your spirits. The house is too gloomy and lonesome; the shop is full of vexations; and as for me, I have no faculty of making things look brighter than they are. Dear Clifford has been your only comfort!" "Come hither, Phoebe," suddenly cried her cousin Clifford, who had said very little all the morning. "Close!--closer!--and look me in the face!" Phoebe put one of her small hands on each elbow of his chair, and leaned her face towards him, so that he might peruse it as carefully as he would. It is probable that the latent emotions of this parting hour had revived, in some degree, his bedimmed and enfeebled faculties. At any rate, Phoebe soon felt that, if not the profound insight of a seer, yet a more than feminine delicacy of appreciation, was making her heart the subject of its regard. A moment before, she had known nothing which she would have sought to hide. Now, as if some secret were hinted to her own consciousness through the medium of another's perception, she was fain to let her eyelids droop beneath Clifford's gaze. A blush, too,--the redder, because she strove hard to keep it down,--ascended bigger and higher, in a tide of fitful progress, until even her brow was all suffused with it. "It is enough, Phoebe," said Clifford, with a melancholy smile. "When I first saw you, you were the prettiest little maiden in the world; and now you have deepened into beauty. Girlhood has passed into womanhood; the bud is a bloom! Go, now--I feel lonelier than I did."
Korean bedimmed: 흐리게 한. blush: 붉히다, 부끄러워하다, 얼굴을 붉히다, 얼굴을 붉힘, 얼굴을붉히다, 빨개지다, 얼굴이 빨개지다, 발그레해지다, 발그레함, 언뜻 봄. chicken: 병아리, 닭, 어린애, 닭고기, 닭고기의, 겁 많은, 겁쟁이, 새새끼, 어린애의, 거짓말, 계집애. chose: 재산, 물, 물건. fitful: 발작적인, 단속적인, 변덕이 심한, 변하기 쉬운, 일정치 않은.
gaze: 응시, 응시하다, 뚫어지게 바라보며 서 있다, 뚫어지게 보다. gloomy: 어두운, 우울한, 음울한. latent: 숨어 있는, 숨은, 보이지 않는, 잠복성. perception: 지각, 력, 대상, 작용, 지각력, 지각작용. probable: 있음직한, 사실 같은, 확실한 듯한, 할 듯 싶은, 유망한 후보자, 무슨일을 할 것 같은 사람, 보결선수, 일어날 듯한 사건, 무슨
일을 할 것 같은 사람. seer: 보는 사람, 예언자, 점쟁이, 환상가, 시어, 천리안. tide: 풍조, 때, 경향, 극복하다, 조수, 흐름, 조수를 타고가다, 헤어나게 하다, 성쇠, 나르다, 견뎌내게 하다. weeds: 상복. wings: 공군 기장. wives: 부인들. womanhood: 여자임, 여자다움, 여성, 여자.
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Phoebe took leave of the desolate couple, and passed through the shop, twinkling her eyelids to shake off a dew-drop; for--considering how brief her absence was to be, and therefore the folly of being cast down about it--she would not so far acknowledge her tears as to dry them with her handkerchief. On the doorstep, she met the little urchin whose marvellous feats of gastronomy have been recorded in the earlier pages of our narrative. She took from the window some specimen or other of natural history,--her eyes being too dim with moisture to inform her accurately whether it was a rabbit or a hippopotamus,-put it into the child's hand as a parting gift, and went her way. Old Uncle Venner was just coming out of his door, with a wood-horse and saw on his shoulder; and, trudging along the street, he scrupled not to keep company with Phoebe, so far as their paths lay together; nor, in spite of his patched coat and rusty beaver, and the curious fashion of his tow-cloth trousers, could she find it in her heart to outwalk him.% "We shall miss you, next Sabbath afternoon," observed the street philosopher." It is unaccountable how little while it takes some folks to grow just as natural to a man as his own breath; and, begging your pardon, Miss Phoebe (though there can be no offence in an old man's saying it), that's just what you've grown to me! My years have been a great many, and your life is but just beginning; and yet, you are somehow as familiar to me as if I had found you at my mother's door, and you had blossomed, like a running vine, all along my pathway since. Come back soon, or I shall be gone to my farm; for I begin to find these wood-sawing jobs a little too tough for my back-ache." "Very soon, Uncle Venner," replied Phoebe. "And let it be all the sooner, Phoebe, for the sake of those poor souls yonder," continued her companion. "They can never do without you, now,--never, Phoebe; never--no more than if one of God's angels had been living with them, and making their dismal house pleasant and comfortable! Don't it seem to you they'd be in a sad case, if, some pleasant summer morning like this, the angel should spread his wings, and fly to the place he came from? Well, just so they
Korean absence: 부재, 결핍, 방심, 결석, 없음. accurately: 정확히, 정밀하게, 정밀히, 정확하게. angel: 천사, 영국의옛금화, 재정적후원자, 천사같은 사람, 옛날의 영국 금화, 재정적 후원자. beaver: 비버, 턱가리개, 비버 모피, 해리, 근면한 사람, 부지런한 사람, 턱받이, 턱수염, 해리의 모피, 턱수염 을 기른 사람. doorstep: 현관계단, 현관의 층층대.
folly: 어리석음, 어리석은 짓, 어리석게 돈만 많이 들인 물건, 우론, 막대한 돈을 들인 어처구니없는 큰 건축, 글래머 걸 출연자, 어리석은 행동. gastronomy: 식도락, 미식, 요리법, 미식법. handkerchief: 손수건. inform: 밀고하다, 알리다, 알려주다, 통지하다, 채우다, 지식을 주다, 기별하다, 불어넣다, 고무하다,
분별하다, 고발하다. moisture: 습기, 수분. outwalk: 보다 멀리 걷다. rabbit: 토끼, 토끼의 모피, 서투른 경기자, 집토끼, 겁쟁이, 토끼 고기, 토끼 사냥을 하다, 저주하다, 불평을 털어 놓다, 뱅충맞이, 토끼 사냥하다. specimen: 견본, 표본, 괴짜, 인물, 별난 사람, 예. vine: 포도나무, 덩굴, 덩굴이 뻗다, 포도주, 덩굴 식물.
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feel, now that you're going home by the railroad! They can't bear it, Miss Phoebe; so be sure to come back!" "I am no angel, Uncle Venner," said Phoebe, smiling, as she offered him her hand at the street-corner. "But, I suppose, people never feel so much like angels as when they are doing what little good they may. So I shall certainly come back!" Thus parted the old man and the rosy girl; and Phoebe took the wings of the morning, and was soon flitting almost as rapidly away as if endowed with the aerial locomotion of the angels to whom Uncle Venner had so graciously compared her.%
Korean aerial: 공중의, 항공의, 공상적인, 공중에 치솟은, 희박한, 기체의, 공중에 생기는-아테나곡예사, 공중에 생기는-안테나곡예사, 공중에서 사는, 공중선, 공기의. bear: 곰, 견디다, 가지다, 지니다, 덮치다, 하기에 족하다, 받치다, 나르다, 난폭자, 배겨내다, 지탱하다. can't: 못 하다. flitting: 훨훨 나는, 이사. girl: 계집아이, 소녀, 하녀, 젊은 여자,
숫처녀, 여자, 애인, 여급, 거얼. graciously: 우아하게, 상냥하게, 자비롭게, 고맙게도. locomotion: 운동, 운동력, 여행, 이동력, 이동. parted: 나뉜, 부분으로 나뉜, 흐트러진, 갈라진. railroad: 철도, 철도로 수송하다, 철도의, 철도에서 일하다, 철도로 여행하다, 철도 시설, 누명을 씌워 투옥하다, 무고한 죄를 뒤집어
씌우다, 철도선로, 일사천리로 통과시키다, 철도를 놓다 무리하게 통과시키다. rapidly: 서둘러, 급속히, 신속히, 순식간에, 빠르게, 빨리. soon: 빨리, 기꺼이, 곧, 이내, 이윽고, 하자마자, 하자 마자, 하고 싶다, 보다는 차라리, 일찍. whom: 어느 것, 어느 사람, 누구의 목적격.
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CHAPTER XV THE SCOWL AND SMILE
SEVERAL%days passed over the Seven Gables, heavily and drearily enough. In fact (not to attribute the whole gloom of sky and earth to the one inauspicious circumstance of Phoebe's departure), an easterly storm had set in, and indefatigably apply itself to the task of making the black roof and walls of the old house look more cheerless than ever before. Yet was the outside not half so cheerless as the interior. Poor Clifford was cut off, at once, from all his scanty resources of enjoyment. Phoebe was not there; nor did the sunshine fall upon the floor. The garden, with its muddy walks, and the chill, dripping foliage of its summer-house, was an image to be shuddered at. Nothing flourished in the cold, moist, pitiless atmosphere, drifting with the brackish scud of sea-breezes, except the moss along the joints of the shingle-roof, and the great bunch of weeds, that had lately been suffering from drought, in the angle between the two front gables. As for Hepzibah, she seemed not merely possessed with the east wind, but to be, in her very person, only another phase of this gray and sullen spell of weather; the east wind itself, grim and disconsolate, in a rusty black silk gown, and with a turban of cloud-wreaths on its head. The custom of the shop fell off, because a story got abroad that she soured her small beer and other damageable
Korean brackish: 소금기있는, 맛없는, 소금기 있는, 맛 없는. bunch: 송이, 다발, 혹, 한패, 융기. cheerless: 재미없는, 기운이 없는, 쓸쓸한, 우울한. disconsolate: 쓸쓸한, 허전한, 서글픈, 슬퍼서, 우울한. drearily: 쓸쓸하게, 적막하게, 음울하게, 황량하게. dripping: 흠뻑 젖은, 적하, 적하 듣는 것, 물방울 똑똑 떨어지는, 뚝뚝
떨어짐, 들음. drought: 가뭄, 한발, 건조. easterly: 동풍, 동쪽에 치우친, 동쪽에서 부는, 동쪽에, 동쪽의, 동쪽으로. inauspicious: 불길한, 불운한. indefatigably: 지칠 줄 모르는. lately: 요즈음, 최근. muddy: 충충한, 흐리게 하다, 진흙 투성이의, 진흙의, 혼란한, 혼란한진흙 투성이로 만들다, 진흙 투성이로
만들다, 진흙이 많은, 흐린, 빛 따위가 흐린, 음성 따위가 흐린. pitiless: 무정한, 무자비한. scanty: 부족한, 모자라는. scud: 질주, 지나가는 비, 질주하다, 날아가는 구름, 소나기, 휙 날아감, 휙 달림, 장거리 지대지 유도 미사일의 나토 코드명. turban: 터번, 터번형의 부인 모자, 터번식 모자.
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commodities, by scowling on them. It is, perhaps, true that the public had something reasonably to complain of in her deportment; but towards Clifford she was neither ill-tempered nor unkind, nor felt less warmth of heart than always, had it been possible to make it reach him. The inutility of her best efforts, however, palsied the poor old gentlewoman. She could do little else than sit silently in a corner of the room, when the wet pear-tree branches, sweeping across the small windows, created a noon-day dusk, which Hepzibah unconsciously darkened with her woe-begone aspect. It was no fault of Hepzibah's. Everything--even the old chairs and tables, that had known what weather was for three or four such lifetimes as her own--looked as damp and chill as if the present were their worst experience. The picture of the Puritan Colonel shivered on the wall. The house itself shivered, from every attic of its seven gables down to the great kitchen fireplace, which served all the better as an emblem of the mansion's heart, because, though built for warmth, it was now so comfortless and empty.% Hepzibah attempted to enliven matters by a fire in the parlor. But the storm demon kept watch above, and, whenever a flame was kindled, drove the smoke back again, choking the chimney's sooty throat with its own breath. Nevertheless, during four days of this miserable storm, Clifford wrapt himself in an old cloak, and occupied his customary chair. On the morning of the fifth, when summoned to breakfast, he responded only by a broken-hearted murmur, expressive of a determination not to leave his bed. His sister made no attempt to change his purpose. In fact, entirely as she loved him, Hepzibah could hardly have borne any longer the wretched duty--so impracticable by her few and rigid faculties --of seeking pastime for a still sensitive, but ruined mind, critical and fastidious, without force or volition. It was at least something short of positive despair, that to-day she might sit shivering alone, and not suffer continually a new grief, and unreasonable pang of remorse, at every fitful sigh of her fellow sufferer. But Clifford, it seemed, though he did not make his appearance below stairs, had, after all, bestirred himself in quest of amusement. In the course of the
Korean attic: 다락방, 아테네풍의, 고전풍의, 고미다락, 더그매 두 고미 다락, 더그매 두 고미 다락방, 애틱. branches: 지점. choking: 숨막히는, 숨막힘, 목이 멘 듯한 숨막힘, 목메는 듯한, 색류의. comfortless: 위안이 없는, 쓸쓸한, 낙이 없는, 부자유스러운. demon: 악마, 귀신, 일에 비범한 사람, 정령, 귀재. despair: 절망, 절망의 근원, 절망하다,
자포자기. dusk: 땅거미, 그늘, 어스레한, 황혼, 거무스름한, 어둑해지다, 어스름, 음울한, 어둑하게 하다. inutility: 무용, 무익, 무용한 것, 무익한 것. palsied: 떨리는, 중풍에 걸린, 중풍의. sooty: 거무스름한, 그을은, 그을음의, 그을음 빛갈의, 그을음투성이의, 그을음 같은, 그을음으로 더러워진, 그을음 빛깔의.
sufferer: 환자, 수난자, 고생하는 사람, 이재자, 이재민, 괴로워하는 사람. sweeping: 청소, 일소하는, 일소, 파죽지세, 전반에 걸친, 불어제침, 밀어내림, 먼지, 대대적인, 쓰레기, 소탕. unkind: 불친절한, 몰인정한, 냉혹한, 사나운. volition: 의지, 결의, 의욕, 의지력, 선택, 의지의 작용, 의지 작용. wrapt: 과거분사.
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forenoon, Hepzibah heard a note of music, which (there being no other tuneful contrivance in the House of the Seven Gables) she knew must proceed from Alice Pyncheon's harpsichord. She was aware that Clifford, in his youth, had possessed a cultivated taste for music, and a considerable degree of skill in its practice. It was difficult, however, to conceive of his retaining an accomplishment to which daily exercise is so essential, in the measure indicated by the sweet, airy, and delicate, though most melancholy strain, that now stole upon her ear. Nor was it less marvellous that the long-silent instrument should be capable of so much melody. Hepzibah involuntarily thought of the ghostly harmonies, prelusive of death in the family, which were attributed to the legendary Alice. But it was, perhaps, proof of the agency of other than spiritual fingers, that, after a few touches, the chords seemed to snap asunder with their own vibrations, and the music ceased.% But a harsher sound succeeded to the mysterious notes; nor was the easterly day fated to pass without an event sufficient in itself to poison, for Hepzibah and Clifford, the balmiest air that ever brought the humming-birds along with it. The final echoes of Alice Pyncheon's performance (or Clifford's, if his we must consider it) were driven away by no less vulgar a dissonance than the ringing of the shop-bell. A foot was heard scraping itself on the threshold, and thence somewhat ponderously stepping on the floor. Hepzibah delayed a moment, while muffling herself in a faded shawl, which had been her defensive armor in a forty years' warfare against the east wind. A characteristic sound, however,-neither a cough nor a hem, but a kind of rumbling and reverberating spasm in somebody's capacious depth of chest; --impelled her to hurry forward, with that aspect of fierce faint-heartedness so common to women in cases of perilous emergency. Few of her sex, on such occasions, have ever looked so terrible as our poor scowling Hepzibah. But the visitor quietly closed the shop-door behind him, stood up his umbrella against the counter, and turned a visage of composed benignity, to meet the alarm and anger which his appearance had excited.
Korean armor: 갑옷, 철갑, 기갑부대, 투구, 갑주, 방호복, 방호기관, 장갑, 기갑 부대, 기갑, 갑옷을 입히다. asunder: 파라광이의 수도, 따로따로, 따로따로 떨어져, 떨어져서, 조각조각, 조각조각으로, 떨어져. capacious: 널찍한, 용량이 큰, 큼지막한, 포용력이 있는, 넓은. contrivance: 고안품, 계략, 장치, 계획, 연구, 고안, 모략, 연구의 재간. cultivated: 경작된, 양식된, 세련된,
개간된, 배양된, 교양있는, 재배된, 서막의, 서언의, 전조가 되는. 교양 있는. scraping: 부스러기, 문지르기, 긁어 fated: 숙명적인, 저주받은, 운명 모은것, 긁어 모은 것, 깍기, 깍은 지워진, 운명이 정해진. 부스러기, 깍음, 거리의 무뢰한, 긁기, hem: 가선, 에워싸다, 두르다, 감치다, 먼지, 할큄. 에헴, 감침질, 경계, 헛기침, 에헴 spasm: 경련, 발작. 하고 소리내다, 헛기침 소리, 가선을 tuneful: 음조가 좋은, 방송 청취를 두르다. 그만두다, 청취자를 불쾌하게 하여 legendary: 전설의, 전설적인, 전설집, 프로를 듣지 않게 하는 요소, 전설상의, 전설 편집자. 다이얼을 딴데로 돌리다, 음악적인 prelusive: 서곡의, 선구가 되는, 소리를 내는.
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Hepzibah's presentiment had not deceived her. It was no other than Judge Pyncheon, who, after in vain trying the front door, had now effected his entrance into the shop.% "How do you do, Cousin Hepzibah?--and how does this most inclement weather affect our poor Clifford?" began the Judge; and wonderful it seemed, indeed, that the easterly storm was not put to shame, or, at any rate, a little mollified, by the genial benevolence of his smile. "I could not rest without calling to ask, once more, whether I can in any manner promote his comfort, or your own." "You can do nothing," said Hepzibah, controlling her agitation as well as she could." I devote myself to Clifford. He has every comfort which his situation admits of." "But allow me to suggest, dear cousin," rejoined the Judge," you err,--in all affection and kindness, no doubt, and with the very best intentions,--but you do err, nevertheless, in keeping your brother so secluded. Why insulate him thus from all sympathy and kindness? Clifford, alas! has had too much of solitude. Now let him try society,--the society, that is to say, of kindred and old friends. Let me, for instance, but see Clifford, and I will answer for the good effect of the interview." "You cannot see him," answered Hepzibah. "Clifford has kept his bed since yesterday." "What! How! Is he ill?" exclaimed Judge Pyncheon, starting with what seemed to be angry alarm; for the very frown of the old Puritan darkened through the room as he spoke. "Nay, then, I must and will see him! What if he should die?" "He is in no danger of death," said Hepzibah,--and added, with bitterness that she could repress no longer, "none; unless he shall be persecuted to death, now, by the same man who long ago attempted it!" "Cousin Hepzibah," said the Judge, with an impressive earnestness of manner, which grew even to tearful pathos as he proceeded, "is it possible that
Korean alarm: 경보, 놀람, 경보기, 자명종, 공포, 놀란, 공보, 일보 내딛고 하는 도전, 놀라운, 경보를 전하다. attempted: 미수의, 기도한. calling: 천직, 부름, 직업, 소집, 점호, 강한 충동, 하느님의 부르심, 방문, 울음소리, 외침, 소명. comfort: 위로, 위안하다, 낙, 위로가 되는 사람, 이불, 즐거움, 편안하게 하다, 생활을 즐겁게 해 주는 것, 마음 편안함, 원조하다, 안락.
devote: 바치다. err: 잘못하다, 죄를 범하다, 그르치다. impressive: 인상적인, 강한 인상을 주는, 감명을 주는, 깊은 감명을 주는. instance: 경우, 보기로 들다, 소송, 예, 권고, 권유, 실례, 시사, 제의, 보기실례, 부탁. insulate: 절연하다, 격리시키다, 고립시키다, 섬으로 만들다, 섬이 되게 하다. presentiment: 예감, 불안감.
repress: 억누르다, 억압하다, 억제하다, 진압하다, 정복하다. shame: 치욕, 불명예, 수치, 창피한 일, 부끄럼, 부끄러워 하게 하다, 모욕하다, 부끄럽게 하다, 부끄러움, 심한 짓, 잡된 행실. starting: 출발, 개시. storm: 폭풍우, 강습, 강습하다, 날뛰다, 호통치다, 빗발치듯 하는 총알, 큰비, 폭발, 돌진하다, 험알해지다, 심한 천둥.
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you%do not perceive how unjust, how unkind, how unchristian, is this constant, this long-continued bitterness against me, for a part which I was constrained by duty and conscience, by the force of law, and at my own peril, to act? What did I do, in detriment to Clifford, which it was possible to leave undone? How could you, his sister,--if, for your never-ending sorrow, as it has been for mine, you had known what I did,--have, shown greater tenderness? And do you think, cousin, that it has cost me no pang? --that it has left no anguish in my bosom, from that day to this, amidst all the prosperity with which Heaven has blessed me?--or that I do not now rejoice, when it is deemed consistent with the dues of public justice and the welfare of society that this dear kinsman, this early friend, this nature so delicately and beautifully constituted,--so unfortunate, let us pronounce him, and forbear to say, so guilty,--that our own Clifford, in fine, should be given back to life, and its possibilities of enjoyment? Ah, you little know me, Cousin Hepzibah! You little know this heart! It now throbs at the thought of meeting him! There lives not the human being (except yourself,--and you not more than I) who has shed so many tears for Clifford's calamity. You behold some of them now. There is none who would so delight to promote his happiness! Try me, Hepzibah! --try me, cousin! --try the man whom you have treated as your enemy and Clifford's! --try Jaffrey Pyncheon, and you shall find him true, to the heart's core!" "In the name of Heaven," cried Hepzibah, provoked only to intenser indignation by this outgush of the inestimable tenderness of a stern nature,--"in God's name, whom you insult, and whose power I could almost question, since he hears you utter so many false words without palsying your tongue,--give over, I beseech you, this loathsome pretence of affection for your victim! You hate him! Say so, like a man! You cherish, at this moment, some black purpose against him in your heart! Speak it out, at once!--or, if you hope so to promote it better, hide it till you can triumph in its success! But never speak again of your love for my poor brother. I cannot bear it! It will drive me beyond a woman's decency! It will drive me mad! Forbear. Not another word! It will make me spurn you!"
Korean amidst: 한창 하는 중에, 의 한복판에. beautifully: 아름답게, 훌륭하게, 훌륭히, 솜씨있게, 선명하게, 예쁘게, 멋있게, 화창하게. beseech: 간청하다, 탄원하다, 간원하다, 원하다, 청하다. blessed: 축복을 받은, 행복한, 복된, 신성한, 저주받은, 축복받은, 축성된, 기쁜. decency: 예의, 체면, 점잖음, 예의 범절, 체면상, 보통의 살림에 필요한
물건, 어엿한 생활에 필요한 것, 예절 바름, 보기 흉하지 않음, 관대. dues: 부과금. indignation: 분개, 의분, 분. inestimable: 평가할 수 없는, 측량할 수 없을 정도의, 더할나위 없이 귀한, 헤아릴 수 없는, 헤아릴수 없는. loathsome: 지긋지긋한, 구역질 나는, 기분 나쁜, 육체적으로 기분 나쁜, 싫는, 싫어서 견딜 수 없는. never-ending: 끝없는.
none: 아무도 ... 않다. outgush: 유출, 유출하다, 흘러나오다, 분출. pretence: 구실, 주장, 거짓 꾸밈, 허세, 요구, 겉치례, 허위, 겉치레. spurn: 일축, 퇴짜, 자빡, 일축하다, 걷어차다, 걷어차기, 쫑아버리다, 쫓아버리다, 딱 거절하다, 차버림, 차다. undone: 풀어진, 파멸한, 하지않은 미완성의, 하지 않은, 푼, 영락한.
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For%once, Hepzibah's wrath had given her courage. She had spoken. But, after all, was this unconquerable distrust of Judge Pyncheon's integrity, and this utter denial, apparently, of his claim to stand in the ring of human sympathies,-were they founded in any just perception of his character, or merely the offspring of a woman's unreasonable prejudice, deduced from nothing? The Judge, beyond all question, was a man of eminent respectability. The church acknowledged it; the state acknowledged it. It was denied by nobody. In all the very extensive sphere of those who knew him, whether in his public or private capacities, there was not an individual--except Hepzibah, and some lawless mystic, like the daguerreotypist, and, possibly, a few political opponents-who would have dreamed of seriously disputing his claim to a high and honorable place in the world's regard. Nor (we must do him the further justice to say) did Judge Pyncheon himself, probably, entertain many or very frequent doubts, that his enviable reputation accorded with his deserts. His conscience, therefore, usually considered the surest witness to a man's integrity,--his conscience, unless it might be for the little space of five minutes in the twentyfour hours, or, now and then, some black day in the whole year's circle,--his conscience bore an accordant testimony with the world's laudatory voice. And yet, strong as this evidence may seem to be, we should hesitate to peril our own conscience on the assertion, that the Judge and the consenting world were right, and that poor Hepzibah with her solitary prejudice was wrong. Hidden from mankind, --forgotten by himself, or buried so deeply under a sculptured and ornamented pile of ostentatious deeds that his daily life could take no note of it,-there may have lurked some evil and unsightly thing. Nay, we could almost venture to say, further, that a daily guilt might have been acted by him, continually renewed, and reddening forth afresh, like the miraculous blood-stain of a murder, without his necessarily and at every moment being aware of it. Men of strong minds, great force of character, and a hard texture of the sensibilities, are very capable of falling into mistakes of this kind. They are ordinarily men to whom forms are of paramount importance. Their field of action lies among the external phenomena of life. They possess vast ability in
Korean afresh: 새로이, 다시 한 번. assertion: 단언, 독단, 주장, 나타나다. denial: 부정, 극기, 부인, 거부. distrust: 불신, 의혹, 의심하다. guilt: 죄, 비행, 유죄, 죄의식. honorable: 존경할 만한, 고귀한, 명예로운, 훌륭한, 수치를 아는, 영광의. laudatory: 칭찬의, 찬미하는, 칭찬하는. offspring: 자식, 자손, 결과.
ostentatious: 허세부리는, 겉꾸미는, 화려한. paramount: 최고의, 주요한, 보다 우수한, 최고의 사람. phenomena: 현상의 복수형. prejudice: 편견, 해치다, 손해, 비뚤어진 생각, 불리-편견을 갖게 하다, 손상시키다해치다, 침해, 이익 따위를 해치다, 에 편견을 가지게 하다, 권리 따위를 해치다. testimony: 증명, 항의, 십계, 증언,
증거, 신의 가르침, 신앙 성명, 성서, 십계명, 고백, 증엄. unconquerable: 정복할 수 없는, 무적의, 정복하기 어려운, 극복하기 어려운. unreasonable: 부조리한, 터무니없는, 비합리적인, 부당한, 조리가 맞지 않는, 무모한, 이성을 좇지 않는, 이성을 따르지 않는. unsightly: 보기 거북한, 꼴사나운, 보기 흉한.
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grasping, %and arranging, and appropriating to themselves, the big, heavy, solid unrealities, such as gold, landed estate, offices of trust and emolument, and public honors. With these materials, and with deeds of goodly aspect, done in the public eye, an individual of this class builds up, as it were, a tall and stately edifice, which, in the view of other people, and ultimately in his own view, is no other than the man's character, or the man himself. Behold, therefore, a palace! Its splendid halls and suites of spacious apartments are floored with a mosaicwork of costly marbles; its windows, the whole height of each room, admit the sunshine through the most transparent of plate-glass; its high cornices are gilded, and its ceilings gorgeously painted; and a lofty dome--through which, from the central pavement, you may gaze up to the sky, as with no obstructing medium between--surmounts the whole. With what fairer and nobler emblem could any man desire to shadow forth his character? Ah! but in some low and obscure nook, --some narrow closet on the ground-floor, shut, locked and bolted, and the key flung away,--or beneath the marble pavement, in a stagnant water-puddle, with the richest pattern of mosaic-work above,--may lie a corpse, half decayed, and still decaying, and diffusing its death-scent all through the palace! The inhabitant will not be conscious of it, for it has long been his daily breath! Neither will the visitors, for they smell only the rich odors which the master sedulously scatters through the palace, and the incense which they bring, and delight to burn before him! Now and then, perchance, comes in a seer, before whose sadly gifted eye the whole structure melts into thin air, leaving only the hidden nook, the bolted closet, with the cobwebs festooned over its forgotten door, or the deadly hole under the pavement, and the decaying corpse within. Here, then, we are to seek the true emblem of the man's character, and of the deed that gives whatever reality it possesses to his life. And, beneath the show of a marble palace, that pool of stagnant water, foul with many impurities, and, perhaps, tinged with blood,--that secret abomination, above which, possibly, he may say his prayers, without remembering it,--is this man's miserable soul! To apply this train of remark somewhat more closely to Judge Pyncheon. We might say (without in the least imputing crime to a personage of his eminent respectability) that there was enough of splendid rubbish in his life to cover up
Korean abomination: 증오, 혐오, 싫은 일, 질색, 가증스러운 행위. closet: 벽장, 사실, 비밀의, 변소, 작은 방, 비실제적인, 변기, 밀담시키다, 들어박히다, 들어박혀 있다, 다락장. foul: 반칙, 엉클어진, 더럽히다, 더러운, 더러워지다, 반칙하다, 꽉막힌, 악취있는, 충돌하다, 반칙의, 엉클어지다. gifted: 타고난 재능이 있는, 천부의 재주가 있는, 수재의, 매우 머리가
좋은, 천부의 재능이 있는. goodly: 잘생긴, 상당한, 용모가 단정한, 훌륭한, 잘 생긴, 큰. gorgeously: 굉장하게, 화려하게, 호화롭게, 찬란하게. lofty: 거만한, 고상한, 당당한, 치속은, 대단히 높은, 숭고한, 거드럭거리는, 매우 높은. marble: 대리석, 공기돌, 조각, 대리석 무늬를 넣다, 대리석제, 책 가장자리 따위를 대리석 무늬로 하다, 종이
따위를 대리석 무늬로 하다, 아이들의 공기돌, 비누 따위를 대리석 무늬로 하다, 대리석 무늬로 하다, 대리석의 조각물. pavement: 포장, 인도, 차도, 포도, 포장 도로. perchance: 아마, 우연히, 어쩌면. remark: 주의, 말하다, 의견, 주목, 비평, 주의하다, 알아채다, 논평하다, 말, 감지하다, 유의하다. sedulously: 애써 공들인, 부지런한.
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and %paralyze a more active and subtile conscience than the Judge was ever troubled with. The purity of his judicial character, while on the bench; the faithfulness of his public service in subsequent capacities; his devotedness to his party, and the rigid consistency with which he had adhered to its principles, or, at all events, kept pace with its organized movements; his remarkable zeal as president of a Bible society; his unimpeachable integrity as treasurer of a widow's and orphan's fund; his benefits to horticulture, by producing two much esteemed varieties of the pear and to agriculture, through the agency of the famous Pyncheon bull; the cleanliness of his moral deportment, for a great many years past; the severity with which he had frowned upon, and finally cast off, an expensive and dissipated son, delaying forgiveness until within the final quarter of an hour of the young man's life; his prayers at morning and eventide, and graces at meal-time; his efforts in furtherance of the temperance cause; his confining himself, since the last attack of the gout, to five diurnal glasses of old sherry wine; the snowy whiteness of his linen, the polish of his boots, the handsomeness of his gold-headed cane, the square and roomy fashion of his coat, and the fineness of its material, and, in general, the studied propriety of his dress and equipment; the scrupulousness with which he paid public notice, in the street, by a bow, a lifting of the hat, a nod, or a motion of the hand, to all and sundry of his acquaintances, rich or poor; the smile of broad benevolence wherewith he made it a point to gladden the whole world,--what room could possibly be found for darker traits in a portrait made up of lineaments like these? This proper face was what he beheld in the looking-glass. This admirably arranged life was what he was conscious of in the progress of every day. Then might not he claim to be its result and sum, and say to himself and the community, "Behold Judge Pyncheon there"? And allowing that, many, many years ago, in his early and reckless youth, he had committed some one wrong act,--or that, even now, the inevitable force of circumstances should occasionally make him do one questionable deed among a thousand praiseworthy, or, at least, blameless ones,--would you characterize the Judge by that one necessary deed, and that half-forgotten act, and let it overshadow the fair aspect of a lifetime? What is there so ponderous in evil, that
Korean blameless: 나무랄만한, 비난할 점이 없는. bow: 활, 이물, 구부리다, 절하다, 꾸부러지다, 나비넥타이, 만곡부, 인사하다, 켜다, 함수, 절. characterize: 특성을 나타내다, 특성을 부여하다, 성격을 묘사하다, 을 특징 지우다, 의 특색이 되다, 특징을 나타내다, 성격을 부여하다. cleanliness: 청결, 깨끗함을 좋아함, 명백함, 깨끗한, 결백, 깨끗함.
consistency: 농도, 밀도, 견실성, 일관성, 경도, 조화, 일치, 시종일관, 단단함, 언행일치, 견실함. fineness: 아름다움, 훌륭함, 우량, 섬세, 순수도, 섬세함, 예민함, 정교함, 순도, 정확함, 순수. forgiveness: 용서, 면제, 관대. furtherance: 조장, 촉진. glasses: 안경, 컵. gout: 통풍, 방울, 취미, 응혈, 맛, 미각. horticulture: 원예, 원예술, 원예학.
pear: 펄형 활자, 일품, 성양배, 진주, 진주 같은 것, 진주빛, 서양배, 배, 배나무. reckless: 개의치 않는, 무모한, 분별 없는, 앞뒤를 가리지 않는. treasurer: 회계원, 출납관, 귀중품 보관자, 귀중품 보관물. unimpeachable: 죄가 없는, 나무랄 데 없는, 탄핵할 여지가 없는, 비난할 여지가 없는. varieties: 각종.
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a thumb's bigness of it should outweigh the mass of things not evil which were heaped into the other scale! This scale and balance system is a favorite one with people of Judge Pyncheon's brotherhood. A hard, cold man, thus unfortunately situated, seldom or never looking inward, and resolutely taking his idea of himself from what purports to be his image as reflected in the mirror of public opinion, can scarcely arrive at true self-knowledge, except through loss of property and reputation. Sickness will not always help him do it; not always the death-hour! But our affair now is with Judge Pyncheon as he stood confronting the fierce outbreak of Hepzibah's wrath. Without premeditation, to her own surprise, and indeed terror, she had given vent, for once, to the inveteracy of her resentment, cherished against this kinsman for thirty years.% Thus far the Judge's countenance had expressed mild forbearance, --grave and almost gentle deprecation of his cousin's unbecoming violence,--free and Christian-like forgiveness of the wrong inflicted by her words. But when those words were irrevocably spoken, his look assumed sternness, the sense of power, and immitigable resolve; and this with so natural and imperceptible a change, that it seemed as if the iron man had stood there from the first, and the meek man not at all. The effect was as when the light, vapory clouds, with their soft coloring, suddenly vanish from the stony brow of a precipitous mountain, and leave there the frown which you at once feel to be eternal. Hepzibah almost adopted the insane belief that it was her old Puritan ancestor, and not the modern Judge, on whom she had just been wreaking the bitterness of her heart. Never did a man show stronger proof of the lineage attributed to him than Judge Pyncheon, at this crisis, by his unmistakable resemblance to the picture in the inner room. "Cousin Hepzibah," said he very calmly, "it is time to have done with this." "With all my heart!" answered she. "Then, why do you persecute us any longer? Leave poor Clifford and me in peace. Neither of us desires anything better!"
Korean calmly: 고요히, 냉정하게, 태연하게, 태연히, 냉정히, 온화하게, 조용하게. deprecation: 비난, 반대. forbearance: 인내, 관용, 자제, 참음, 보류, 용서. imperceptible: 눈에 보이지 않는, 미세한, 점차적인, 알아챌수 없을 만큼의, 알수없는, 근소한, 관찰할 수 없는, 경미한, 지각할수 없는. insane: 미친, 제정신이 아닌, 미친 것 같은, 환장한 것 같은, 정신이상자를
위한, 광기의, 몰상식한, 광폭한, 발광한, 미친 듯한. meek: 온순한, 유화한, 겸손한, 기백 없는, 순한, 얌전한. outweigh: 의 허를 찌르다, 보다 무겁다. persecute: 괴롭히다, 지근거리다, 박해 하다, 특히 이교도 등을 학대하다, 성가시게 괴롭히다, 학대하다. precipitous: 성급한, 험한, 경솔한,
깎아지른 듯한. premeditation: 고의, 예모, 미리 생각함, 계획, 미리 생각하기. resolutely: 단호하게, 단호히, 결연히. self-knowledge: 자각, 자기 인식. stony: 돌의, 돌이 많은, 무표정한, 무정한, 돌같은, 부동의, 냉혹한, 망연자실하게 하는, 씨가 많은, 돌처럼 단단한. unmistakable: 명백한, 틀릴리없는, 틀림 없는.
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"It is my purpose to see Clifford before I leave this house," continued the Judge. "Do not act like a madwoman, Hepzibah! I am his only friend, and an allpowerful one. Has it never occurred to you,--are you so blind as not to have seen,--that, without not merely my consent, but my efforts, my representations, the exertion of my whole influence, political, official, personal, Clifford would never have been what you call free? Did you think his release a triumph over me? Not so, my good cousin; not so, by any means! The furthest possible from that! No; but it was the accomplishment of a purpose long entertained on my part. I set him free!"% "You!" answered Hepzibah. "I never will believe it! He owed his dungeon to you; his freedom to God's providence!" "I set him free!" reaffirmed Judge Pyncheon, with the calmest composure. "And I came hither now to decide whether he shall retain his freedom. It will depend upon himself. For this purpose, I must see him." "Never!--it would drive him mad!" exclaimed Hepzibah, but with an irresoluteness sufficiently perceptible to the keen eye of the Judge; for, without the slightest faith in his good intentions, she knew not whether there was most to dread in yielding or resistance. "And why should you wish to see this wretched, broken man, who retains hardly a fraction of his intellect, and will hide even that from an eye which has no love in it?" "He shall see love enough in mine, if that be all!" said the Judge, with wellgrounded confidence in the benignity of his aspect. "But, Cousin Hepzibah, you confess a great deal, and very much to the purpose. Now, listen, and I will frankly explain my reasons for insisting on this interview. At the death, thirty years since, of our uncle Jaffrey, it was found,--I know not whether the circumstance ever attracted much of your attention, among the sadder interests that clustered round that event,--but it was found that his visible estate, of every kind, fell far short of any estimate ever made of it. He was supposed to be immensely rich. Nobody doubted that he stood among the weightiest men of his day. It was one of his eccentricities, however,--and not altogether a folly, neither,--to conceal the amount of his property by making distant and foreign
Korean all-powerful: 전능한. blind: 맹목적인, 눈먼, 발, 숨은, 어리석은, 이성을 잃은, 차일, 커튼, 문, 막다른-눈멀게 하다, 눈멀게 하다. conceal: 숨기다, 감추다, 비밀로 하다, 내색하지 않다. estimate: 평가하다, 개산하다, 평가, 견적서, 개산, 어림하다, 판단, 견적하다, 견적서를 작성하다, 개산서, 견적.
faith: 신앙, 신의, 신뢰, 신념, 서약, 신용, 신조, 약속, 교리, 충성, 성실. fraction: 분수, 단편, 파편, 부분, 조금, 분류, 빵을 나누기. furthest: 가장 먼. hide: 숨다, 피혁, 때리다, 짐승의 가죽, 숨기다, 심하게 매질하다, 짐승 가죽, 숨기기, 숨는 장소. immensely: 막대하게, 무한히, 광대하게. madwoman: 미친 여자.
retain: 보유하다, 간직하다, 고용하다, 존속시키다, 유지하다, 종자, 잊지 않고 있다, 부하, 보지하다, 마음에 간직하다, 기억하고 있다. sufficiently: 충분히. triumph: 성공하다, 이기다, 승리, 개선식, 승리감, 승리를 기뻐하다, 승리를 자랑하다, 대성공, 승리의 기쁨, 정복, 공적. well-grounded: 기본 훈련을 받은, 기초 훈련을 받은, 기초 교육을 받은.
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investments, perhaps under other names than his own, and by various means, familiar enough to capitalists, but unnecessary here to be specified. By Uncle Jaffrey's last will and testament, as you are aware, his entire property was bequeathed to me, with the single exception of a life interest to yourself in this old family mansion, and the strip of patrimonial estate remaining attached to it."% "And do you seek to deprive us of that?" asked Hepzibah, unable to restrain her bitter contempt." Is this your price for ceasing to persecute poor Clifford?" "Certainly not, my dear cousin!" answered the Judge, smiling benevolently. "On the contrary, as you must do me the justice to own, I have constantly expressed my readiness to double or treble your resources, whenever you should make up your mind to accept any kindness of that nature at the hands of your kinsman. No, no! But here lies the gist of the matter. Of my uncle's unquestionably great estate, as I have said, not the half--no, not one third, as I am fully convinced--was apparent after his death. Now, I have the best possible reasons for believing that your brother Clifford can give me a clew to the recovery of the remainder." "Clifford!--Clifford know of any hidden wealth? Clifford have it in his power to make you rich?" cried the old gentlewoman, affected with a sense of something like ridicule at the idea. "Impossible! You deceive yourself! It is really a thing to laugh at!" "It is as certain as that I stand here!" said Judge Pyncheon, striking his goldheaded cane on the floor, and at the same time stamping his foot, as if to express his conviction the more forcibly by the whole emphasis of his substantial person. "Clifford told me so himself!" "No, no!" exclaimed Hepzibah incredulously. "You are dreaming, Cousin Jaffrey." "I do not belong to the dreaming class of men," said the Judge quietly. "Some months before my uncle's death, Clifford boasted to me of the possession of the secret of incalculable wealth. His purpose was to taunt me, and excite my
Korean benevolently: 박애적으로, 인정 깊게, 인정 많게, 자비심 깊게, 자비심 많게. ceasing: 중단, 중지. clew: 실꾸리, 실톳으로 만들다, 돛귀를 당기다, 매다는 줄, 배돛귀, 길잡이 실, 줄거리, 실마리. deprive: 빼앗다, 저해하다, 면직시키다, 파면하다, 면직하다. excite: 흥분시키다, 자극하다, 자극하여 일으키다, 선동하다, 설레게 하다, 격려하다, 일으키다,
분기시키다, 여자하다. gist: 요점, 골자, 본질, 주요 소인. readiness: 신속, 준비, 쾌락, 준비성, 준비가 되어 있음, 용이, 자진해서함, 재빠름. restrain: 구속하다, 억제하다, 제지하다, 감금하다, 자유를 빼앗다, 속박하다, 못하게 하다, 누르다, 말리다, 수감하다, 방지하다. ridicule: 비웃다, 비웃음, 조소, 조롱, 놀림, 조롱거리, 조소하다, 웃음거리.
striking: 치는, 파업중인, 인상적인, 현저한, 두드러진, 눈에 띄는. taunt: 조롱, 조롱거리, 욕설, 냉소, 욕하여...시키다, 높고 잘 정비된, 조롱하다, 의장을 갖추고. testament: 유언, 성약, 증거, 계약, 성서, 유서. treble: 새된, 소프라노, 세 겹, 최고음부, 같은 말에 의한 세레이스 우승, 세곱하다, 삼배의, 삼배, 높은, 고음부의 악기, 고음부의 목소리.
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curiosity. I know it well. But, from a pretty distinct recollection of the particulars of our conversation, I am thoroughly convinced that there was truth in what he said. Clifford, at this moment, if he chooses,--and choose he must!-can inform me where to find the schedule, the documents, the evidences, in whatever shape they exist, of the vast amount of Uncle Jaffrey's missing property. He has the secret. His boast was no idle word. It had a directness, an emphasis, a particularity, that showed a backbone of solid meaning within the mystery of his expression."% "But what could have been Clifford's object," asked Hepzibah, "in concealing it so long?" "It was one of the bad impulses of our fallen nature," replied the Judge, turning up his eyes. "He looked upon me as his enemy. He considered me as the cause of his overwhelming disgrace, his imminent peril of death, his irretrievable ruin. There was no great probability, therefore, of his volunteering information, out of his dungeon, that should elevate me still higher on the ladder of prosperity. But the moment has now come when he must give up his secret." "And what if he should refuse?" inquired Hepzibah. "Or,--as I steadfastly believe,--what if he has no knowledge of this wealth?" "My dear cousin," said Judge Pyncheon, with a quietude which he had the power of making more formidable than any violence, "since your brother's return, I have taken the precaution (a highly proper one in the near kinsman and natural guardian of an individual so situated) to have his deportment and habits constantly and carefully overlooked. Your neighbors have been eye-witnesses to whatever has passed in the garden. The butcher, the baker, the fish-monger, some of the customers of your shop, and many a prying old woman, have told me several of the secrets of your interior. A still larger circle--I myself, among the rest--can testify to his extravagances at the arched window. Thousands beheld him, a week or two ago, on the point of finging himself thence into the street. From all this testimony, I am led to apprehend--reluctantly, and with deep grief--that Clifford's misfortunes have so affected his intellect, never very strong, that he cannot safely remain at large. The alternative, you must be
Korean backbone: 등뼈, 기골, 분수령, 척추, 근간. butcher: 도살하다, 판매원, 학살자, 학살하다, 도살업자, 외과의사, 권투 선수, 푸주한. convinced: 확신을 가진, 신념이 있는. curiosity: 호기심, 골동품, 진기함, 진기한 것, 신기함, 진기한것. directness: 똑바름, 직접적임, 직접, 솔직함, 솔직. elevate: 올리다, 승진시키다, 기분을
들뜨게하다, 기운을 북돋아주다, 앙양하다, 향상시키다, 의기 양양하게 하다, 높이다. imminent: 절박한, 곧 닥쳐올 것 같은, 촉박한, 박두한, 급박한. ladder: 사닥다리, 연줄, 사닥다리 모양의 것. particularity: 까다로움, 특색, 세심한 주의, 특이성, 상세함, 특성, 상세, 사사로운 일, 특별. particulars: 상세.
probability: 개연성, 확률, 있음직한, 가망, 있을 법한 일, 있을 법한 사건, 일어날 법한 일, 일어날 법한 사건. quietude: 조용함, 평온, 정온, 고요, 정적. safely: 몹시 조심하는, 무사한, 믿을 수 있는, 틀림없는, 안전한, 안전하게. steadfastly: 확고부동하게, 불변으로. testify: 증명하다, 확언하다, 증인이 되다, 증언하다, 입증하다, 공언하다, 의 증거가 되다.
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aware,--and its adoption will depend entirely on the decision which I am now about to make,--the alternative is his confinement, probably for the remainder of his life, in a public asylum for persons in his unfortunate state of mind." "You cannot mean it!" shrieked Hepzibah.% "Should my cousin Clifford," continued Judge Pyncheon, wholly undisturbed, "from mere malice, and hatred of one whose interests ought naturally to be dear to him,--a mode of passion that, as often as any other, indicates mental disease,--should he refuse me the information so important to myself, and which he assuredly possesses, I shall consider it the one needed jot of evidence to satisfy my mind of his insanity. And, once sure of the course pointed out by conscience, you know me too well, Cousin Hepzibah, to entertain a doubt that I shall pursue it." "O Jaffrey,--Cousin Jaffrey." cried Hepzibah mournfully, not passionately, "it is you that are diseased in mind, not Clifford! You have forgotten that a woman was your mother!--that you have had sisters, brothers, children of your own!--or that there ever was affection between man and man, or pity from one man to another, in this miserable world! Else, how could you have dreamed of this? You are not young, Cousin Jaffrey!--no, nor middle-aged,--but already an old man! The hair is white upon your head! How many years have you to live? Are you not rich enough for that little time? Shall you be hungry,--shall you lack clothes, or a roof to shelter you,--between this point and the grave? No! but, with the half of what you now possess, you could revel in costly food and wines, and build a house twice as splendid as you now inhabit, and make a far greater show to the world,--and yet leave riches to your only son, to make him bless the hour of your death! Then, why should you do this cruel, cruel thing?--so mad a thing, that I know not whether to call it wicked! Alas, Cousin Jaffrey, this hard and grasping spirit has run in our blood these two hundred years. You are but doing over again, in another shape, what your ancestor before you did, and sending down to your posterity the curse inherited from him!" "Talk sense, Hepzibah, for Heaven's sake!" exclaimed the Judge, with the impatience natural to a reasonable man, on hearing anything so utterly absurd
Korean assuredly: 대담히, 확실하게, 자신있게, 확실히, 자신을 가지고, 확신을 가지고. asylum: 도피처, 수용소, 양육권, 정신병원, 피난, 피신처, 정치범 임시 수용소, 보호 시설, 보호 수용소. cruel: 잔인한, 심한, 잔혹한, 아주, 몹시, 지독하게, 무정한, 무참한, 비차만, 비참한, 지독한. diseased: 병적인, 병의, 병에 걸린. impatience: 조바심, 성급함, 초조,
견딜 수 없음, 참을수 없는일, 조급, 안달, 성급. inhabit: 에 살다, 거주하다, 살다, 에 존재하다, 에 깃들다. inherited: 상속한는. insanity: 광기, 정신 이상, 어리석은 짓, 정신병, 미친것, 미친 짓, 정신이상. jot: 소량, 미소, 대강 적어두다, 공동 감시 소조, 극히 조금, 조금. malice: 악의, 해칠 마음, 범의,
적극적인 악의. passionately: 열렬히, 격노하여, 격심하게. revel: 술잔치, 한껏 즐기다, 주연을 베풀다, 환락, 음주 등에 낭비하다, 에 빠지다, 술마시고 흥청거림, 매우 기뻐하다, 마시고 흥청거리다, 술로 낭비하다, 몹시 즐기다. wicked: 심술궂은, 사악한, 나쁜, 버릇이 나쁜, 위험한, 장난이 심한, 불쾌한, 장난기 있는, 우수한.
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as the above, in a discussion about matters of business. "I have told you my determination. I am not apt to change. Clifford must give up his secret, or take the consequences. And let him decide quickly; for I have several affairs to attend to this morning, and an important dinner engagement with some political friends."% "Clifford has no secret!" answered Hepzibah. "And God will not let you do the thing you meditate!" "We shall see," said the unmoved Judge. "Meanwhile, choose whether you will summon Clifford, and allow this business to be amicably settled by an interview between two kinsmen, or drive me to harsher measures, which I should be most happy to feel myself justified in avoiding. The responsibility is altogether on your part." "You are stronger than I," said Hepzibah, after a brief consideration; "and you have no pity in your strength! Clifford is not now insane; but the interview which you insist upon may go far to make him so. Nevertheless, knowing you as I do, I believe it to be my best course to allow you to judge for yourself as to the improbability of his possessing any valuable secret. I will call Clifford. Be merciful in your dealings with him!--be far more merciful than your heart bids you be!--for God is looking at you, Jaffrey Pyncheon!" The Judge followed his cousin from the shop, where the foregoing conversation had passed, into the parlor, and flung himself heavily in to the great ancestral chair. Many a former Pyncheon had found repose in its capacious arms: rosy children, after their sports; young men, dreamy with love; grown men, weary with cares; old men, burdened with winters, --they had mused, and slumbered, and departed to a yet profounder sleep. It had been a long tradition, though a doubtful one, that this was the very chair, seated in which the earliest of the Judge's New England forefathers--he whose picture still hung upon the wall--had given a dead man's silent and stern reception to the throng of distinguished guests. From that hour of evil omen until the present, it may be,-though we know not the secret of his heart,--but it may be that no wearier and sadder man had ever sunk into the chair than this same Judge Pyncheon, whom
Korean amicably: 우호적으로. 않은일, 있음직 하지 않음, 정말 같지 dealings: 교섭. 않은일, 정말같지 않음, 정말 같지 distinguished: 저명한, 고귀한, 않음. 상류의, 뛰어난, 수훈의, 기품 있는, insist: 주장하다, 우기다, 강요하다, 두드러진. 고집하다, 억지로 하게 하다, doubtful: 의심스러운, 못 미더운, 역설하다, 끝까지 우기다, 강력히 불안한, 의심을 품고 있는. 주장하다. engagement: 약혼, 고용, 약속, 초빙, merciful: 자비로운. 용무, 교전, 맞물림, 연대성, 일, 계약. pity: 동정, 연민, 애석한 일, 가엾게 improbability: 참말 같지 않은, 여기다, 유감의 원인-가엾게 여기다, 일어날 법하지 않은, 있을것 같지 가엾게 생각하다, 불쌍히 생각하다,
불쌍함. reception: 환영, 응접, 수령, 수리, 수용, 평판, 반응, 용인, 청취, 접수처, 접대. sunk: 침몰된, 물밑의, 움푹한. unmoved: 냉정한, 흔들리지않는, 확고한, 확고 부동한. weary: 지치다, 지치게 하다, 지치게 하는, 싫어진, 넌더리나는, 동경하다, 싫증나다, 지루하게 하다, 지루해지다, 피로한, 싫증나게 하다.
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we have just beheld so immitigably hard and resolute. Surely, it must have been at no slight cost that he had thus fortified his soul with iron. Such calmness is a mightier effort than the violence of weaker men. And there was yet a heavy task for him to do. Was it a little matter--a trifle to be prepared for in a single moment, and to be rested from in another moment, --that he must now, after thirty years, encounter a kinsman risen from a living tomb, and wrench a secret from him, or else consign him to a living tomb again? "Did you speak?" asked Hepzibah, looking in from the threshold of the parlor; for she imagined that the Judge had uttered some sound which she was anxious to interpret as a relenting impulse. "I thought you called me back." "No, no" gruffly answered Judge Pyncheon with a harsh frown, while his brow grew almost a black purple, in the shadow of the room. "Why should I call you back? Time flies! Bid Clifford come to me!" The Judge had taken his watch from his vest pocket and now held it in his hand, measuring the interval which was to ensue before the appearance of Clifford.%
Korean consign: 위탁하다, 탁송하다, 독하게 하는, 영양가를 높이는, 건네주다, 따로 두다, 인도하다, 요새를 쌓는, 요새화하는, 확고히 예금하다, 할당하다, 위임하다, 하는. 넘겨주다, 발송하다, 부치다. gruffly: 거칠게, 우락부락하게, encounter: 회전, 우연히만남, 교전, 난폭하게. 부닥치다, 만나다, 마주침, 교전하다, harsh: 거친, 엄한, 가혹한, 껄껄한, 대항하다. 야한, 귀에 거슬리는, 호된. ensue: 계속해서일어나다, 을 찾다, interpret: 해석하다, 통역하다, 뒤이어 일어 나다, 의 결과로서 연주하다, 설명하다, 이해하다, 일어나다, 을 구하다. 판단하다, 해몽하다, 기계 번역하다, fortified: 강화하는, 알코올을 타서 기계번역하다, 의 통역을 하다,
자기의 해석에 따라서 연주하다. interval: 간격, 휴게시간, 음정, 이따금, 때때로, 차거리, 여기저기, 틈막간, 휴지기, 휴지시간, 막간. risen: 일어난, 부활한, 오른. shadow: 그림자, 어둠, 어둡게 하다, 비호, 영상, 환영, 미행자, 그늘, 보호다다, 덮다, 그림자를 만들다. slight: 경멸, 근소한, 약한, 얕보다, 적은, 훌쭉한, 가냘픈, 모자라는, 하찮은, 경시하다, 조금도.
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CHAPTER
%XVI
CLIFFORD'S CHAMBER
NEVER had the old house appeared so dismal to poor Hepzibah as when she departed on that wretched errand. There was a strange aspect in it. As she trode along the foot-worn passages, and opened one crazy door after another, and ascended the creaking staircase, she gazed wistfully and fearfully around. It would have been no marvel, to her excited mind, if, behind or beside her, there had been the rustle of dead people's garments, or pale visages awaiting her on the landing-place above. Her nerves were set all ajar by the scene of passion and terror through which she had just struggled. Her colloquy with Judge Pyncheon, who so perfectly represented the person and attributes of the founder of the family, had called back the dreary past. It weighed upon her heart. Whatever she had heard, from legendary aunts and grandmothers, concerning the good or evil fortunes of the Pyncheons,--stories which had heretofore been kept warm in her remembrance by the chimney-corner glow that was associated with them,--now recurred to her, sombre, ghastly, cold, like most passages of family history, when brooded over in melancholy mood. The whole seemed little else but a series of calamity, reproducing itself in successive generations, with one general hue, and varying in little, save the outline. But Hepzibah now felt as if the Judge, and Clifford, and herself,--they three together, --were on the
Korean colloquy: 담화, 회화, 대화, 회담, 자유토의, 정식의 담화. crazy: 미친, 굉장히 좋은, 열중한, 결함이 많은, 열광적인, 흔들거리는, 흥분해 있는, 반한, 흔들흔들하는, 나무랄 데 없는, 열광한. excited: 흥분한, 흥분한 활발한, 여기한, 여기 상태의. fearfully: 몹시, 무서워하며, 무섭게, 굉장히, 지독히, 벌벌 떨며, 거정스럽게, 지독하게.
founder: 넘어지다, 무너지다, 창설자, 주조자, 제엽염, 침수되어 침몰하다, 침수하여 침몰시키다, 창건한 사람, 무너뜨리다, 계획이 실패하다, 침수되어침몰하다. landing-place: 상륙장. outline: 대요, 윤곽, 약도, 윤곽을 그리다, 개략, 개요, 외형, 개설하다, 의 윤곽을 그리다. rustle: 훔치다, 기운차게 하다, 바스락바스락, 살랑살랑 소리내다,
살랑살랑 흔들다, 살랑거리는 소리, 살랑거리다, 서둘러 다루다, 말 따위를 훔치다, 서둘러 움직이다, 소 따위를 훔치다. successive: 연속적인, 잇따른, 연속하는. terror: 공포, 무서운사람, 무서움, 성가신 녀석, 몹시 들볶아대는 것, 공포 정치, 테러. varying: 변화하는, 바뀌는. wistfully: 바라는 듯이.
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point of adding another incident to the annals of the house, with a bolder relief of wrong and sorrow, which would cause it to stand out from all the rest. Thus it is that the grief of the passing moment takes upon itself an individuality, and a character of climax, which it is destined to lose after a while, and to fade into the dark gray tissue common to the grave or glad events of many years ago. It is but for a moment, comparatively, that anything looks strange or startling,--a truth that has the bitter and the sweet in it.% But Hepzibah could not rid herself of the sense of something unprecedented at that instant passing and soon to be accomplished. Her nerves were in a shake. Instinctively she paused before the arched window, and looked out upon the street, in order to seize its permanent objects with her mental grasp, and thus to steady herself from the reel and vibration which affected her more immediate sphere. It brought her up, as we may say, with a kind of shock, when she beheld everything under the same appearance as the day before, and numberless preceding days, except for the difference between sunshine and sullen storm. Her eyes travelled along the street, from doorstep to doorstep, noting the wet sidewalks, with here and there a puddle in hollows that had been imperceptible until filled with water. She screwed her dim optics to their acutest point, in the hope of making out, with greater distinctness, a certain window, where she half saw, half guessed, that a tailor's seamstress was sitting at her work. Hepzibah flung herself upon that unknown woman's companionship, even thus far off. Then she was attracted by a chaise rapidly passing, and watched its moist and glistening top, and its splashing wheels, until it had turned the corner, and refused to carry any further her idly trifling, because appalled and overburdened, mind. When the vehicle had disappeared, she allowed herself still another loitering moment; for the patched figure of good Uncle Venner was now visible, coming slowly from the head of the street downward, with a rheumatic limp, because the east wind had got into his joints. Hepzibah wished that he would pass yet more slowly, and befriend her shivering solitude a little longer. Anything that would take her out of the grievous present, and interpose human beings betwixt herself and what was nearest to her,--whatever would defer for an instant the inevitable errand on which she was bound,--all such
Korean befriend: 돕다, 친구가 되다, 사귀다, 돌보아주다, 의 편이 되다. chaise: 역마차, 이륜 경마차, 긴 의자. defer: 연기하다, 늦추다, 늦춰지다, 따르다, 물리다, 지연되다, 의 결정을 부탁하다, 연기되다, 경의를 표하다, 의 결정을 맡기다. interpose: 간섭하다, 사이에 끼우다, 중재하다, 방해하다, 제기하다, 화면을 중복 촬영하여 바꿔넣다, 차단하다, 말참견하다, 사이에
끼우다삽입하다, 조정에 나서다, 틀, 실패, 술술, 실을 뽑다, 얼레에 중재에 나서다. 감다, 현기증 얼레에 감다, limp: 유연한, 흐늘흐늘한, 절뚝거림, 현기증나다. 절뚝거리다, 약한, 표지 따위 판지를 rheumatic: 류머티즘의, 류머티즘에 쓰지 않은, 판지를 쓰지 않은, 걸린, 류머티즘환자, 류머티즘에 절름발이, 절름거리다, 약하디 약한. 기인한, 류머티즘에 걸리게 하는, numberless: 무수한, 셀수 없이 많은, 류머티즘 환자, 류머티즘, 셀 수 없이 많은, 번호없는, 번호 류머티스의, 류머티즘에 걸리다, 없는, 셀 수 만큼 많은. 류머티즘 때문에 일어나다. optics: 광학. unprecedented: 신기한, 선례가 없는, reel: 얼레, 릴, 비틀거리다, 잣다, 감는 전례가 없는, 새로운.
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impediments were welcome. Next to the lightest heart, the heaviest is apt to be most playful.% Hepzibah had little hardihood for her own proper pain, and far less for what she must inflict on Clifford. Of so slight a nature, and so shattered by his previous calamities, it could not well be short of utter ruin to bring him face to face with the hard, relentless man who had been his evil destiny through life. Even had there been no bitter recollections, nor any hostile interest now at stake between them, the mere natural repugnance of the more sensitive system to the massive, weighty, and unimpressible one, must, in itself, have been disastrous to the former. It would be like flinging a porcelain vase, with already a crack in it, against a granite column. Never before had Hepzibah so adequately estimated the powerful character of her cousin Jaffrey,--powerful by intellect, energy of will, the long habit of acting among men, and, as she believed, by his unscrupulous pursuit of selfish ends through evil means. It did but increase the difficulty that Judge Pyncheon was under a delusion as to the secret which he supposed Clifford to possess. Men of his strength of purpose and customary sagacity, if they chance to adopt a mistaken opinion in practical matters, so wedge it and fasten it among things known to be true, that to wrench it out of their minds is hardly less difficult than pulling up an oak. Thus, as the Judge required an impossibility of Clifford, the latter, as he could not perform it, must needs perish. For what, in the grasp of a man like this, was to become of Clifford's soft poetic nature, that never should have had a task more stubborn than to set a life of beautiful enjoyment to the flow and rhythm of musical cadences! Indeed, what had become of it already? Broken! Blighted! All but annihilated! Soon to be wholly so! For a moment, the thought crossed Hepzibah's mind, whether Clifford might not really have such knowledge of their deceased uncle's vanished estate as the Judge imputed to him. She remembered some vague intimations, on her brother's part, which--if the supposition were not essentially preposterous -might have been so interpreted. There had been schemes of travel and residence abroad, day-dreams of brilliant life at home, and splendid castles in the air,
Korean adequately: 충분하게, 그런대로 어울리게, 적당하게, 마땅히, 적절하게, 적합하게. deceased: 고, 죽은, 고인, 사망한. disastrous: 비참한, 재해의. fasten: 잠기다, 멈추다, 잠그다, 고착하다, 꽉달라붙다, 꽉 달라붙다, 단단히 고정시키다, 단단히고정시키다, 붙들어 매다, 붙들어매다, 고정하다. impediments: 방해물, 수하물.
inflict: 가하다, 과하다, 주다, 어려운, 말 안 듣는, 단단한. 괴롭히다, 짊어지우다. supposition: 상상, 가정. porcelain: 자기 제품, 자기. unscrupulous: 비양심적인, 무법한, pursuit: 추적, 종사, 직업, 수행, 추구, 예사로나쁜짓을하는, 거리낌없는, 추격, 연구, 속행, 하는 일. 사악한. rhythm: 리듬, 율동, 운율, 규칙적인 wedge: 쐐기, 밀고 나가다, 쐐기로 반복운동, 반복, 운율형식, 절주, 율. 짜개다, 무리하게 밀어 넣다, 쐐기 sagacity: 현명, 총명. 모양, 쐐기 모양의 물건, 끼어 들다, selfish: 이기적인, 제멋대로의, 자기 사이를 갈라놓는 것, 억지로 본위의, 자애적인. 박아넣다, 쐐기로 쪼개다, 억지로 stubborn: 완고한, 완강한, 다루기 밀어넣다.
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which %it would have required boundless wealth to build and realize. Had this wealth been in her power, how gladly would Hepzibah have bestowed it all upon her iron-hearted kinsman, to buy for Clifford the freedom and seclusion of the desolate old house! But she believed that her brother's schemes were as destitute of actual substance and purpose as a child's pictures of its future life, while sitting in a little chair by its mother's knee. Clifford had none but shadowy gold at his command; and it was not the stuff to satisfy Judge Pyncheon! Was there no help in their extremity? It seemed strange that there should be none, with a city round about her. It would be so easy to throw up the window, and send forth a shriek, at the strange agony of which everybody would come hastening to the rescue, well understanding it to be the cry of a human soul, at some dreadful crisis! But how wild, how almost laughable, the fatality, --and yet how continually it comes to pass, thought Hepzibah, in this dull delirium of a world,--that whosoever, and with however kindly a purpose, should come to help, they would be sure to help the strongest side! Might and wrong combined, like iron magnetized, are endowed with irresistible attraction. There would be Judge Pyncheon, --a person eminent in the public view, of high station and great wealth, a philanthropist, a member of Congress and of the church, and intimately associated with whatever else bestows good name,--so imposing, in these advantageous lights, that Hepzibah herself could hardly help shrinking from her own conclusions as to his hollow integrity. The Judge, on one side! And who, on the other? The guilty Clifford! Once a byword! Now, an indistinctly remembered ignominy! Nevertheless, in spite of this perception that the Judge would draw all human aid to his own behalf, Hepzibah was so unaccustomed to act for herself, that the least word of counsel would have swayed her to any mode of action. Little Phoebe Pyncheon would at once have lighted up the whole scene, if not by any available suggestion, yet simply by the warm vivacity of her character. The idea of the artist occurred to Hepzibah. Young and unknown, mere vagrant adventurer as he was, she had been conscious of a force in Holgrave which might well adapt him to be the champion of a crisis. With this thought in her mind, she
Korean adapt: 적응시키다, 수정하다, 개작하다, 조화시키다, 순응하다, 개조 하다, 번안 하다, 각색 하다, 순응시키다. advantageous: 유리한, 형편이 좋은. agony: 희비의 극치, 단말마의 괴로움, 고뇌, 고통, 그리스도의 고통, 심한 고통, 죽음의 고통, 감정의 격발, 격발. boundless: 한없는, 무한한. byword: 속담, 우스운것, 웃음꺼리.
counsel: 상담, 협의, 계획, 충고, 조언하다, 변호사, 결심, 법률고문, 사려, 조언, 평의. delirium: 정신 착란, 황홀, 무아경, 섬망 상태. dreadful: 무서운, 몹시 불쾌한, 따분한, 지겨운, 지긋지긋한. fatality: 참사, 숙명, 죽음, 불운, 재난, 치사성, 필연설, 불행, 인연, 운명, 숙명론. gladly: 기꺼이, 즐거이, 쾌히.
ignominy: 불명예, 치욕, 수치스러운 행위, 면목없음, 추행. imposing: 남의 눈을 끄는, 당당한, 인상적인, 인상적인당당한, 훌륭한. laughable: 우스운, 어리석은. philanthropist: 박애주의자. shrinking: 움츠리는, 겁내는, 움츠리는 것. substance: 실체, 물질, 실질, 요지, 재산, 물건, 본질, 사실상, 실질적으로, 자산, 거의 대부분.
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unbolted%a door, cobwebbed and long disused, but which had served as a former medium of communication between her own part of the house and the gable where the wandering daguerreotypist had now established his temporary home. He was not there. A book, face downward, on the table, a roll of manuscript, a half-written sheet, a newspaper, some tools of his present occupation, and several rejected daguerreotypes, conveyed an impression as if he were close at hand. But, at this period of the day, as Hepzibah might have anticipated, the artist was at his public rooms. With an impulse of idle curiosity, that flickered among her heavy thoughts, she looked at one of the daguerreotypes, and beheld Judge Pyncheon frowning at her. Fate stared her in the face. She turned back from her fruitless quest, with a heartsinking sense of disappointment. In all her years of seclusion, she had never felt, as now, what it was to be alone. It seemed as if the house stood in a desert, or, by some spell, was made invisible to those who dwelt around, or passed beside it; so that any mode of misfortune, miserable accident, or crime might happen in it without the possibility of aid. In her grief and wounded pride, Hepzibah had spent her life in divesting herself of friends; she had wilfully cast off the support which God has ordained his creatures to need from one another; and it was now her punishment, that Clifford and herself would fall the easier victims to their kindred enemy. Returning to the arched window, she lifted her eyes,--scowling, poor, dimsighted Hepzibah, in the face of Heaven!--and strove hard to send up a prayer through the dense gray pavement of clouds. Those mists had gathered, as if to symbolize a great, brooding mass of human trouble, doubt, confusion, and chill indifference, between earth and the better regions. Her faith was too weak; the prayer too heavy to be thus uplifted. It fell back, a lump of lead, upon her heart. It smote her with the wretched conviction that Providence intermeddled not in these petty wrongs of one individual to his fellow, nor had any balm for these little agonies of a solitary soul; but shed its justice, and its mercy, in a broad, sunlike sweep, over half the universe at once. Its vastness made it nothing. But Hepzibah did not see that, just as there comes a warm sunbeam into every
Korean balm: 향유, 진통제, 서양박하, 않음, 시원치 않은, 중요치 않음, 바향수지, 밤제, 멜리사. 공평한, 무관심. cobwebbed: 거비줄을 친, 머리가 돈, invisible: 눈에 보이지 않는, 신, 영계, 어리벙벙해진, 케케묵은. 눈에 안보이는, 모습을 나타내지 dim-sighted: 시력이 약한. 않는, 숨은, 얼굴을 보이지 않는, disused: 사용되지 않는. 얼굴을 내놓지 않는. fruitless: 열매를 맺지 않는, 결실하지 lump: 덩어리, 참다, 견디다, 않는, 보람없는, 효과 없는, 보람 덩어리지다, 많음, 어슬렁어슬렁 없는. 걷다, 총체로, 덩어리로 만들다, 혹, indifference: 무관심한, 중립, 무차별, 땅딸보, 멍청이. 중성의, 대수롭지 않은, 냉담, 개의치 sunbeam: 햇빛, 광선, 태양 광선.
sweep: 옷자락을 끌며 걷다, 털다, 청소하다, 엄습하다, 길고 큰 노, 굴뚝 청소부, 타다, 만곡, 먼지, 한 번 휘두르기, 청소. vastness: 광대한 넓이, 광대, 광대함. wandering: 만유, 헛소리, 헤매는, 어슬렁어슬렁 걷기, 옆길로새는, 두서없는, 방랑, 산책, 꾸불꾸불한, 돌아다니는, 방랑하여. wounded: 부상한, 상처입은, 부상자들.
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cottage window, so comes a lovebeam of God's care and pity for every separate need. At last, finding no other pretext for deferring the torture that she was to inflict on Clifford,--her reluctance to which was the true cause of her loitering at the window, her search for the artist, and even her abortive prayer,--dreading, also, to hear the stern voice of Judge Pyncheon from below stairs, chiding her delay,--she crept slowly, a pale, grief-stricken figure, a dismal shape of woman, with almost torpid limbs, slowly to her brother's door, and knocked! There was no reply.% And how should there have been? Her hand, tremulous with the shrinking purpose which directed it, had smitten so feebly against the door that the sound could hardly have gone inward. She knocked again. Still no response! Nor was it to be wondered at. She had struck with the entire force of her heart's vibration, communicating, by some subtile magnetism, her own terror to the summons. Clifford would turn his face to the pillow, and cover his head beneath the bedclothes, like a startled child at midnight. She knocked a third time, three regular strokes, gentle, but perfectly distinct, and with meaning in them; for, modulate it with what cautious art we will, the hand cannot help playing some tune of what we feel upon the senseless wood. Clifford returned no answer. "Clifford! dear brother." said Hepzibah. "Shall I come in?" A silence. Two or three times, and more, Hepzibah repeated his name, without result; till, thinking her brother's sleep unwontedly profound, she undid the door, and entering, found the chamber vacant. How could he have come forth, and when, without her knowledge? Was it possible that, in spite of the stormy day, and worn out with the irksomeness within doors he had betaken himself to his customary haunt in the garden, and was now shivering under the cheerless shelter of the summer-house? She hastily threw up a window, thrust forth her turbaned head and the half of her gaunt figure, and searched the whole garden
Korean bedclothes: 침구. cautious: 신중한, 에 주의하여, 조심성 있는, 조심스러운, 주의하여, 세심한. midnight: 한밤중, 자정, 한밤중의, 캄캄한. modulate: 조절하다, 변조하다, 음조를 바꾸다, 조바꿈하다, 조정하다. pillow: 베개, 방석, 덧대는 물건베개로 하다, 베개삼다, 베어링, 올려놓다.
pretext: 구실, 변명, 변병. 고문하다, 몹시 괴롭히다, 억지로 senseless: 무감각한, 무분별한, 갖다 붙이다, 억지로 비틀다, 억지로 무의식의, 몰상식한, 무감각의, 꼬부리다, 고문하다, 괴롭히다, 심한 무의미한. 고통. shelter: 방공호, 보호하다, 피난하다, tune: 협조, 상태, 조율하다, 곡조, 보호물, 은신처, 차페물, 주거, 햇빛을 조화시키다, 노래하다, 곡, 조화, 피하다, 비호하다, 비호, 대피호. 장단이 맞음, 음조를 맞추다, 갑자기 smitten: 깊이 감동된, 세게 맞은. 겸손해지다. stormy: 폭풍우의, 소란스러운, 날씨가 vacant: 빈, 멍한, 한가한, 비어 있는, 험악한, 격렬한, 폭풍우 같은. 공허한, 결원의, 사람이 안 사는, torture: 고문, 곡해하다, 고통, 을 허탈한, 빈자리 지위의, 빈자리의.
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through, %as completely as her dim vision would allow. She could see the interior of the summer-house, and its circular seat, kept moist by the droppings of the roof. It had no occupant. Clifford was not thereabouts; unless, indeed, he had crept for concealment (as, for a moment, Hepzibah fancied might be the case) into a great, wet mass of tangled and broad-leaved shadow, where the squash-vines were clambering tumultuously upon an old wooden framework, set casually aslant against the fence. This could not be, however; he was not there; for, while Hepzibah was looking, a strange grimalkin stole forth from the very spot, and picked his way across the garden. Twice he paused to snuff the air, and then anew directed his course towards the parlor window. Whether it was only on account of the stealthy, prying manner common to the race, or that this cat seemed to have more than ordinary mischief in his thoughts, the old gentlewoman, in spite of her much perplexity, felt an impulse to drive the animal away, and accordingly flung down a window stick. The cat stared up at her, like a detected thief or murderer, and, the next instant, took to flight. No other living creature was visible in the garden. Chanticleer and his family had either not left their roost, disheartened by the interminable rain, or had done the next wisest thing, by seasonably returning to it. Hepzibah closed the window. But where was Clifford? Could it be that, aware of the presence of his Evil Destiny, he had crept silently down the staircase, while the Judge and Hepzibah stood talking in the shop, and had softly undone the fastenings of the outer door, and made his escape into the street? With that thought, she seemed to behold his gray, wrinkled, yet childlike aspect, in the old-fashioned garments which he wore about the house; a figure such as one sometimes imagines himself to be, with the world's eye upon him, in a troubled dream. This figure of her wretched brother would go wandering through the city, attracting all eyes, and everybody's wonder and repugnance, like a ghost, the more to be shuddered at because visible at noontide. To incur the ridicule of the younger crowd, that knew him not,--the harsher scorn and indignation of a few old men, who might recall his once familiar features! To be the sport of boys, who, when old enough to run about the streets, have no more reverence for what is beautiful and holy, nor pity for what is sad,--no more sense of sacred misery, sanctifying the human
Korean aslant: 기울어져, 비스듬히. casually: 우연히, 무의식적으로, 임시로, 약식으로, 아무 생각 없이, 문득, 무심코, 가끔, 불쑥. circular: 원형의, 회람의, 순회의, 순환성의, 에두른, 원의, 회보, 안내장, 간접적인, 고리 모양의, 고리모양의. concealment: 은폐, 은닉, 잠복, 숨김, 숨는 장소, 은신처. directed: 규제된, 유도된, 지시받은.
droppings: 방울져 떨어지는 것. grimalkin: 고양이, 심술궂은 할멈, 늙은 고양이. incur: 입다, 분노, 비난, 에 부딪치다, 위험을 초래하다, 초래하다. murderer: 살인자, 모살자. roost: 홰, 잠자리, 휴식처, 홰에 앉은 한 떼의 새, 홰에 앉다, 보금자리에 들다, 닭장, 숙소, 휴식소를 마련해 주다, 침실, 침상. seasonably: 시기에 알맞게, 계절에
알맞게, 마침 좋은 때에, 호기로, 적절하게. silently: 잠자코, 조용히, 아무 말 않고, 묵묵히, 고요하게. stealthy: 몰래 한, 비밀의, 남의 눈을 피하는. stole: 여자용 어깨 걸이, 영대, 스톨, 길고 헐거운 겉옷, 주부용 외투. tangled: 얽힌, 혼란을 일으킨, 분규의. thief: 도둑. tumultuously: 시끄럽게, 동요되게.
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shape%in which it embodies itself, --than if Satan were the father of them all! Goaded by their taunts, their loud, shrill cries, and cruel laughter,--insulted by the filth of the public ways, which they would fling upon him, --or, as it might well be, distracted by the mere strangeness of his situation, though nobody should afflict him with so much as a thoughtless word,--what wonder if Clifford were to break into some wild extravagance which was certain to be interpreted as lunacy? Thus Judge Pyncheon's fiendish scheme would be ready accomplished to his hands! Then Hepzibah reflected that the town was almost completely water-girdled. The wharves stretched out towards the centre of the harbor, and, in this inclement weather, were deserted by the ordinary throng of merchants, laborers, and sea-faring men; each wharf a solitude, with the vessels moored stem and stern, along its misty length. Should her brother's aimless footsteps stray thitherward, and he but bend, one moment, over the deep, black tide, would he not bethink himself that here was the sure refuge within his reach, and that, with a single step, or the slightest overbalance of his body, he might be forever beyond his kinsman's gripe? Oh, the temptation! To make of his ponderous sorrow a security! To sink, with its leaden weight upon him, and never rise again! The horror of this last conception was too much for Hepzibah. Even Jaffrey Pyncheon must help her now She hastened down the staircase, shrieking as she went. "Clifford is gone!" she cried. "I cannot find my brother. Pyncheon! Some harm will happen to him!"
Help, Jaffrey
She threw open the parlor-door. But, what with the shade of branches across the windows, and the smoke-blackened ceiling, and the dark oak-panelling of the walls, there was hardly so much daylight in the room that Hepzibah's imperfect sight could accurately distinguish the Judge's figure. She was certain, however, that she saw him sitting in the ancestral armchair, near the centre of the floor, with his face somewhat averted, and looking towards a window. So firm and quiet is the nervous system of such men as Judge Pyncheon, that he had
Korean afflict: 괴롭히다. 몹시 불쾌한, 악마 같은, 악마같은, aimless: 목적없는, 목적이 없는, 매우 어려운. 목표없는. filth: 오물, 외설, 추잡, 음담패설. armchair: 안락의자, 실제 경험에 overbalance: 초과, 넘어지다, 보다 의하지 않은, 경험에 의하지 않은. 무게가 있다, 의 평형을 잃게 하다, bethink: 숙고하다, 생각하다, 균형을 잃다, 균형을 잃고 쓰러지다, 생각해내다, 곰곰이 생각하다, 에게 무게에서 능가하다, 에게 생각나다, 생각해 내다. 중요성에서 능가하다, 초과 량, 초과 distracted: 광란의, 어수선한, 빗나간. 액, 에게 가치에서 능가하다. fiendish: 마성의, 극악한, 귀신 같은, shrill: 새된 소리로, 강렬한, 날카로운 공력이 드는, 교묘한, 대단한, 잔인한, 소리, 날카롭게, 높은 소리로, 새된
목소리, 새된 목소리로 말하다, 새된 목소리로, 날카로운 소리를 내다, 날카로운, 과장된. stray: 길을 잃다, 길 잃은, 길 잃은 가축, 드문, 뿔뿔이 흩어진, 일행에서 뒤처진, 방황하다, 못된 길로 빠지다, 집잃은 아이, 헤매다, 고립한. thitherward: 저쪽으로, 그쪽으로. thoughtless: 인정 없는, 경솔한, 사려가 없는, 생각이 없는. wharf: 부두, 선창, 선창에 매다.
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perhaps stirred not more than once since her departure, but, in the hard composure of his temperament, retained the position into which accident had thrown him.% "I tell you, Jaffrey," cried Hepzibah impatiently, as she turned from the parlor-door to search other rooms, "my brother is not in his chamber! You must help me seek him!" But Judge Pyncheon was not the man to let himself be startled from an easychair with haste ill-befitting either the dignity of his character or his broad personal basis, by the alarm of an hysteric woman. Yet, considering his own interest in the matter, he might have bestirred himself with a little more alacrity. "Do you hear me, Jaffrey Pyncheon?" screamed Hepzibah, as she again approached the parlor-door, after an ineffectual search elsewhere. "Clifford is gone." At this instant, on the threshold of the parlor, emerging from within, appeared Clifford himself! His face was preternaturally pale; so deadly white, indeed, that, through all the glimmering indistinctness of the passageway, Hepzibah could discern his features, as if a light fell on them alone. Their vivid and wild expression seemed likewise sufficient to illuminate them; it was an expression of scorn and mockery, coinciding with the emotions indicated by his gesture. As Clifford stood on the threshold, partly turning back, he pointed his finger within the parlor, and shook it slowly as though he would have summoned, not Hepzibah alone, but the whole world, to gaze at some object inconceivably ridiculous. This action, so ill-timed and extravagant,-accompanied, too, with a look that showed more like joy than any other kind of excitement,--compelled Hepzibah to dread that her stern kinsman's ominous visit had driven her poor brother to absolute insanity. Nor could she otherwise account for the Judge's quiescent mood than by supposing him craftily on the watch, while Clifford developed these symptoms of a distracted mind. "Be quiet, Clifford!" whispered his sister, raising her hand to impress caution. "Oh, for Heaven's sake, be quiet!"
Korean caution: 경고, 조심, 경계, 에게 경고하다, 경계를 요하는 사물, 담보, 예령, 주의, 희한한 사람, 주의시키다, 신중. chamber: 약실, 방, 소실, 침실, 변호사 사무실, 의원, 의회, 회의장, 회의실, 회의소, 회관. craftily: 교활하게. departure: 이탈, 출발, 발차, 변경, 출발의, 동서 거리, 새 발전, 사망. discern: 분간하다, 지각하다,
인식하다, 차이를 알다, 뚜렷하게 인식하다, 보고 분간하다, 식별하다. easy-chair: 안락 의자. emerging: 최근 생겨난, 최근에 만들어진. ill-timed: 때를 못 만난. impress: 날인, 감동시키다, 흔적, 징발하다, 인용하다, 특징, 찍다, 징집하다, 누르다, 감명, 감명을 주다. inconceivably: 상상도 할 수 없는, 믿어지지 않는.
indicated: 가리키는. indistinctness: 희미함, 불분명함. ineffectual: 효과 없는, 무력한, 속절없는, 쓸데없는, 효과가 없는. joy: 즐거움, 기쁨, 기뻐하다, 기쁘게 하다, 기쁨거리, 행복, 기쁘게 해주다, 기쁨을 주는 것. ridiculous: 웃기는, 우스운, 터무니 없이, 터무니 없는, 어리석은, 우스꽝스러운. rooms: 한조의 방.
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"Let him be quiet! What can he do better?" answered Clifford, with a still wilder gesture, pointing into the room which he had just quitted. "As for us, Hepzibah, we can dance now!--we can sing, laugh, play, do what we will! The weight is gone, Hepzibah! It is gone off this weary old world, and we may be as light-hearted as little Phoebe herself." And, in accordance with his words, he began to laugh, still pointing his finger at the object, invisible to Hepzibah, within the parlor. She was seized with a sudden intuition of some horrible thing. She thrust herself past Clifford, and disappeared into the room; but almost immediately returned, with a cry choking in her throat. Gazing at her brother with an affrighted glance of inquiry, she beheld him all in a tremor and a quake, from head to foot, while, amid these commoted elements of passion or alarm, still flickered his gusty mirth.% "My God! what is to become of us?" gasped Hepzibah. "Come!" said Clifford in a tone of brief decision, most unlike what was usual with him. "We stay here too long! Let us leave the old house to our cousin Jaffrey! He will take good care of it!" Hepzibah now noticed that Clifford had on a cloak,--a garment of long ago,-in which he had constantly muffled himself during these days of easterly storm. He beckoned with his hand, and intimated, so far as she could comprehend him, his purpose that they should go together from the house. There are chaotic, blind, or drunken moments, in the lives of persons who lack real force of character,--moments of test, in which courage would most assert itself,--but where these individuals, if left to themselves, stagger aimlessly along, or follow implicitly whatever guidance may befall them, even if it be a child's. No matter how preposterous or insane, a purpose is a Godsend to them. Hepzibah had reached this point. Unaccustomed to action or responsibility,--full of horror at what she had seen, and afraid to inquire, or almost to imagine, how it had come to pass,--affrighted at the fatality which seemed to pursue her brother,--stupefied by the dim, thick, stifling atmosphere of dread which filled the house as with a death-smell, and obliterated all definiteness of thought,--she yielded without a question, and on the instant, to the will which Clifford expressed. For herself,
Korean aimlessly: 목적없이, 정처없이. amid: 의 한 복판에, 의 한가운데에, 이 한창일 때, 한창 한는 중에, 복판에, 의 한복판에, 한창 때에. assert: 주장하다, 단언하다, 옹호하다, 자기 설을 주장하다, 역설하다, 자기 권리를 주장하다, 을 단언하다. chaotic: 혼돈된, 무질서한, 혼란한. courage: 용기, 담력, 용감, 배짱. drunken: 술취한, 술고래의. horrible: 무서운, 심한, 지겨운,
무시무시한, 오싹할 만큼 싫은. 시차방식, 어지러움, 서로 엇걸리게 implicitly: 필연적으로 호함되어 있는, 배열하다, 현기, 흔들리게 하다, 목계적인, 암암리의, 절대의, 주저하다. 절대적으로. stifling: 답답한, 숨막힐 듯한, intuition: 직각, 직관, 직관적 통찰. 딱딱하고 거북한, 거북살스러운, light-hearted: 마음편한. 숨막힐듯한. quake: 흔들리다, 떨림, 흔들림, thrust: 밀다, 찌르다, 찔러넣다, 공격, 떨리다, 진동하다, 덜덜떨다, 요동, 습격, 돌진하다, 찌르기, 혹평, 지진, 부들부들떨다. 밀치다, 밀기, 돌격. stagger: 비틀거리다, 망설이다, wilder: 길을 잃게 하다, 정신을 흔들리다, 엇걸림, 깜짝 놀라다, 헷갈리게 하다.
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she was like a person in a dream, when the will always sleeps. Clifford, ordinarily so destitute of this faculty, had found it in the tension of the crisis.% "Why do you delay so?" cried he sharply. "Put on your cloak and hood, or whatever it pleases you to wear! No matter what; you cannot look beautiful nor brilliant, my poor Hepzibah! Take your purse, with money in it, and come along!" Hepzibah obeyed these instructions, as if nothing else were to be done or thought of. She began to wonder, it is true, why she did not wake up, and at what still more intolerable pitch of dizzy trouble her spirit would struggle out of the maze, and make her conscious that nothing of all this had actually happened. Of course it was not real; no such black, easterly day as this had yet begun to be; Judge Pyncheon had not talked with, her. Clifford had not laughed, pointed, beckoned her away with him; but she had merely been afflicted--as lonely sleepers often are--with a great deal of unreasonable misery, in a morning dream! "Now--now--I shall certainly awake!" thought Hepzibah, as she went to and fro, making her little preparations. "I can bear it no longer I must wake up now!" But it came not, that awakening moment! It came not, even when, just before they left the house, Clifford stole to the parlor-door, and made a parting obeisance to the sole occupant of the room. "What an absurd figure the old fellow cuts now!" whispered he to Hepzibah. "Just when he fancied he had me completely under his thumb! Come, come; make haste! or he will start up, like Giant Despair in pursuit of Christian and Hopeful, and catch us yet!" As they passed into the street, Clifford directed Hepzibah's attention to something on one of the posts of the front door. It was merely the initials of his own name, which, with somewhat of his characteristic grace about the forms of the letters, he had cut there when a boy. The brother and sister departed, and left Judge Pyncheon sitting in the old home of his forefathers, all by himself; so heavy and lumpish that we can liken him to nothing better than a defunct
Korean easterly: 동풍, 동쪽에 치우친, 동쪽에서 부는, 동쪽에, 동쪽의, 동쪽으로. hood: 두건, 덮개, 덮개를 씌우다, 뚜껑을 하다, 후드, 단의 뜻, 들의 뜻, 등에 늘어진천, 불량 소년, 어린 시절, 사회의 뜻. initials: 머리 글자. intolerable: 견딜 수 없는, 과도한, 참을수 없는, 애타는, 약오르는. liken: 에 비유하다, 비유하다, 견주다,
비기다. 오므리다, 동식물 따위의 낭, lonely: 쓸쓸한, 고립한, 고독한, 오그라들다, 입술을 오므리다, 낭. 외톨이, 외로운, 인적이 드문, thumb: 엄지손가락, 마리화나 담배, 고독하게. 빨리 넘기다, 서투르게 다루다, lumpish: 덩이져서 묵직한, 손가락으로 넘겨서 더럽히다, 멍텅구리의, 작달막한, 덩어리 같은, 엄지손가락으로 넘기다, 얼뜬. 엄지손가락으로 만지다, maze: 미로, 분규, 어리둥절하게 하다. 엄지손가락으로 책장을 넘기며 읽다, obeisance: 존경, 인사, 복종, 절. 엄지손가락을 세워서 부탁하다, purse: 돈주머니, 돈지갑, 오므라지다, 엄지손가락을 편승을 부탁하다, 금전, 상금, 기부금-오므리다, 편승을 부탁하다.
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nightmare, %which had perished in the midst of its wickedness, and left its flabby corpse on the breast of the tormented one, to be gotten rid of as it might!
Korean breast: 가슴, 유방, 흉부, 무릅쓰다, 가슴에받다, 가슴통을 달다, 가슴을 대다, 가슴 모양의 부분, 대담하게 맞서다, 젖퉁이, 헤치고 나아가다. corpse: 시체, 송장. flabby: 기력없는, 흐늘흐늘하는, 흐느적흐느적한, 연약한. gotten: 과거 분사. midst: 한가운데, 중앙. nightmare: 악몽, 몽마, 가위, 공포감, 불쾌한 사람, 무서운일, 가위눌림,
불쾌한 예감, 무서움. perished: 매우 곤란한, 지친, 초췌해진. rid: 제거하다, 면하다, 치우다, 구하다, 벗어나다, 끝마치다, 없애다, 으로부터 자유롭게하다, 면하게하다, 구축하다. wickedness: 사악함, 심술궂음, 사악.
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CHAPTER
%XVII
THE FLIGHT OF TWO OWLS
SUMMER as it was, the east wind set poor Hepzibah's few remaining teeth chattering in her head, as she and Clifford faced it, on their way up Pyncheon Street, and towards the centre of the town. Not merely was it the shiver which this pitiless blast brought to her frame (although her feet and hands, especially, had never seemed so death-a-cold as now), but there was a moral sensation, mingling itself with the physical chill, and causing her to shake more in spirit than in body. The world's broad, bleak atmosphere was all so comfortless! Such, indeed, is the impression which it makes on every new adventurer, even if he plunge into it while the warmest tide of life is bubbling through his veins. What, then, must it have been to Hepzibah and Clifford,--so time-stricken as they were, yet so like children in their inexperience,--as they left the doorstep, and passed from beneath the wide shelter of the Pyncheon Elm! They were wandering all abroad, on precisely such a pilgrimage as a child often meditates, to the world's end, with perhaps a sixpence and a biscuit in his pocket. In Hepzibah's mind, there was the wretched consciousness of being adrift. She had lost the faculty of self-guidance; but, in view of the difficulties around her, felt it hardly worth an effort to regain it, and was, moreover, incapable of making one.
Korean adrift: 표류하여, 떠돌아, 헤매어, 일정한 직업 없이, 어찌할 바를 몰라. biscuit: 비스킷, 작은 빵, 비스킷 색, 질그릇. blast: 소리, 한 바탕 부는 바람, 시들게 하다, 돌풍, 폭파하다, 울려퍼짐폭파하다, 폭발, 한 줄기 강한 바람, 형편 없는 실패, 총을 쏘다, 폭풍. bleak: 으스스 추운, 황량한, 쌀쌀한, 쓸쓸한, 찬바람 나는, 싸늘한, 바람받이의, 침체된, 차가운.
consciousness: 의식, 자각, 지각, 나서다, 순례 편력에 나서다. 감지, 심상. regain: 회복하다, 되찾다, 복귀하다, faced: 한 얼굴을 한, 둥근 얼굴의, 로 되돌아가다, 다시 도착하다, 정변을 향한, 활자가 굵은, 표면이 탈환하다, 에 귀착하다, 에 복귀하다. ..한. sensation: 센세이션, 감각, 감동, 인기, moral: 도덕의, 정신적인, 수신, 감정, 세상을 떠들썩하게 하는 것. 도덕상의, 교훈적인, 도덕, 산건 등의 shake: 악수하다, 휘두르다, 교훈, 윤리학, 윤리적인, 예절, 떨어버리다, 흔들다, 흔들어 깨우다, 몸가짐. 흩뿌리다, 흔들어 떨어뜨리다, pilgrimage: 순례 여행, 인생 행로, 긴 진동하다, 전음을 쓰다, 흔들리게 여행, 순례하다, 순례, 순례 여행에 하다, 떨다.
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As they proceeded on their strange expedition, she now and then cast a look sidelong at Clifford, and could not but observe that he was possessed and swayed by a powerful excitement. It was this, indeed, that gave him the control which he had at once, and so irresistibly, established over his movements. It not a little resembled the exhilaration of wine. Or, it might more fancifully be compared to a joyous piece of music, played with wild vivacity, but upon a disordered instrument. As the cracked jarring note might always be heard, and as it jarred loudest amidst the loftiest exultation of the melody, so was there a continual quake through Clifford, causing him most to quiver while he wore a triumphant smile, and seemed almost under a necessity to skip in his gait.% They met few people abroad, even on passing from the retired neighborhood of the House of the Seven Gables into what was ordinarily the more thronged and busier portion of the town. Glistening sidewalks, with little pools of rain, here and there, along their unequal surface; umbrellas displayed ostentatiously in the shop-windows, as if the life of trade had concentrated itself in that one article; wet leaves of the, horse-chestnut or elm-trees, torn off untimely by the blast and scattered along the public way; an unsightly, accumulation of mud in the middle of the street, which perversely grew the more unclean for its long and laborious washing,--these were the more definable points of a very sombre picture. In the way of movement and human life, there was the hasty rattle of a cab or coach, its driver protected by a waterproof cap over his head and shoulders; the forlorn figure of an old man, who seemed to have crept out of some subterranean sewer, and was stooping along the kennel, and poking the wet rubbish with a stick, in quest of rusty nails; a merchant or two, at the door of the post-office, together with an editor and a miscellaneous politician, awaiting a dilatory mail; a few visages of retired sea-captains at the window of an insurance office, looking out vacantly at the vacant street, blaspheming at the weather, and fretting at the dearth as well of public news as local gossip. What a treasuretrove to these venerable quidnuncs, could they have guessed the secret which Hepzibah and Clifford were carrying along with them! But their two figures attracted hardly so much notice as that of a young girl, who passed at the same instant, and happened to raise her skirt a trifle too high above her ankles. Had it
Korean dearth: 부족, 기근, 결핍. dilatory: 완만한, 느린, 늑장, 꾸물거림. disordered: 혼란된, 병에 걸린, 고장난. exhilaration: 유쾌하게 만듦, 기분을 돋움. exultation: 환희, 광희, 열광, 몹시 기뻐함. fancifully: 공상적으로, 기발하게, 변덕스럽게.
horse-chestnut: 서양칠엽수. jarring: 충돌, 귀에 거슬리는 삐걱거림, 삐걱거리는, 알력, 부조화, 삐걱거림. joyous: 즐거운. kennel: 개집, 도랑, 개의사육장, 사냥개의떼, 사냥개의 떼, 개의 사육장, 떼, 오두막집, 사냥개 따위의 떼, 개집에 넣다, 개집에 들어가다. politician: 정치가, 행정관, 정객. post-office: 우체국, 우체국 놀이,
우체국의. treasure-trove: 매장물. unclean: 더러운, 부정한, 불결한, 사악한 외설한, 맹졸하지 못한, 순결하지 못한, 먹지 못하게 금지된, 명확하지 못한. untimely: 때 아닌, 철 아닌, 때아닌 때에, 계제가 나쁘게, 계제가 나쁜, 때에 맞지 않게, 시기 상조의, 계제 나쁜. vacantly: 멍하니.
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been a sunny and cheerful day, they could hardly have gone through the streets without making themselves obnoxious to remark. Now, probably, they were felt to be in keeping with the dismal and bitter weather, and therefore did not stand out in strong relief, as if the sun were shining on them, but melted into the gray gloom and were forgotten as soon as gone.% Poor Hepzibah! Could she have understood this fact, it would have brought her some little comfort; for, to all her other troubles, --strange to say!--there was added the womanish and old-maiden-like misery arising from a sense of unseemliness in her attire. Thus, she was fain to shrink deeper into herself, as it were, as if in the hope of making people suppose that here was only a cloak and hood, threadbare and woefully faded, taking an airing in the midst of the storm, without any wearer! As they went on, the feeling of indistinctness and unreality kept dimly hovering round about her, and so diffusing itself into her system that one of her hands was hardly palpable to the touch of the other. Any certainty would have been preferable to this. She whispered to herself, again and again, "Am I awake?--Am I awake?" and sometimes exposed her face to the chill spatter of the wind, for the sake of its rude assurance that she was. Whether it was Clifford's purpose, or only chance, had led them thither, they now found themselves passing beneath the arched entrance of a large structure of gray stone. Within, there was a spacious breadth, and an airy height from floor to roof, now partially filled with smoke and steam, which eddied voluminously upward and formed a mimic cloud-region over their heads. A train of cars was just ready for a start; the locomotive was fretting and fuming, like a steed impatient for a headlong rush; and the bell rang out its hasty peal, so well expressing the brief summons which life vouchsafes to us in its hurried career. Without question or delay,-with the irresistible decision, if not rather to be called recklessness, which had so strangely taken possession of him, and through him of Hepzibah,--Clifford impelled her towards the cars, and assisted her to enter. The signal was given; the engine puffed forth its short, quick breaths; the train began its movement;
Korean airing: 공기에 쐼, 드라이브, 산책, 야외운동, 바람에 말림, 바람에 쐼, 방송, 개진, 외출. dimly: 희미하게, 어둑하게, 어스레하게, 어슴푸레하게, 어렴풋이, 아련히. hasty: 급한, 성급한, 지레짐작, 경솔한. mimic: 모방의, 흉내내는, 가짜의, 모방자, 흉내를 잘 내는, 흉내내다. obnoxious: 불쾌한, 밉살스러운,
마음에 걸리는, 미움을 사는. palpable: 명백한, 만질 수 있는, 만져서 알 수 있는. puffed: 숨이 차서, 부푼, 헐떡이고, 사람이 숨이 차서, 우쭐한, 부풀은. shrink: 뒷걸음질, 정신과 의사, 뒷걸음질 치다, 움츠리다, 추측, 줄어들다, 줄어들게 하다, 방축 가공하다, 수축, 오그라들다, 움츠러지다. spatter: 튀기다, 퍼붓다, 뿌리다, 먼
데서의 총소리, 튀다, 튐, 먼 데서의 빗소리. steed: 말, 기운찬 말. threadbare: 진부한, 누더기를 걸친, 해어져서 실이 드러난, 케케 묵은, 입어서 다 떨어진, 닳아서 올이 드러나 보이는. unseemliness: 모양이 흉함, 부적당함. woefully: 흉하게, 애처로이. womanish: 여성 특유의, 여자 같은, 여자다운.
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and, along with a hundred other passengers, these two unwonted travellers sped onward like the wind.% At last, therefore, and after so long estrangement from everything that the world acted or enjoyed, they had been drawn into the great current of human life, and were swept away with it, as by the suction of fate itself. Still haunted with the idea that not one of the past incidents, inclusive of Judge Pyncheon's visit, could be real, the recluse of the Seven Gables murmured in her brother's ear,-"Clifford! Clifford! Is not this a dream?" "A dream, Hepzibah!" repeated he, almost laughing in her face. "On the contrary, I have never been awake before!" Meanwhile, looking from the window, they could see the world racing past them. At one moment, they were rattling through a solitude; the next, a village had grown up around them; a few breaths more, and it had vanished, as if swallowed by an earthquake. The spires of meeting-houses seemed set adrift from their foundations; the broad-based hills glided away. Everything was unfixed from its age-long rest, and moving at whirlwind speed in a direction opposite to their own. Within the car there was the usual interior life of the railroad, offering little to the observation of other passengers, but full of novelty for this pair of strangely enfranchised prisoners. It was novelty enough, indeed, that there were fifty human beings in close relation with them, under one long and narrow roof, and drawn onward by the same mighty influence that had taken their two selves into its grasp. It seemed marvellous how all these people could remain so quietly in their seats, while so much noisy strength was at work in their behalf. Some, with tickets in their hats (long travellers these, before whom lay a hundred miles of railroad), had plunged into the English scenery and adventures of pamphlet novels, and were keeping company with dukes and earls. Others, whose briefer span forbade their devoting themselves to studies so abstruse, beguiled the little tedium of the way with penny-papers. A party of girls, and one young man, on
Korean earthquake: 지진, 대변동. foundations: 토대. inclusive: 일체를 포함한, 함께 계산하여, 함께 넣어, 포함하여, 모든것을넣은, 을 포함하여, 모든 것을 포함한, 포함한, 모든 것을 넣은, 계산에 넣어서. marvellous: 훌륭한, 불가사의한, 놀라운, 놀랄만한, 기이. mighty: 거대한, 강대한, 굉장한, 힘센, 위대한, 몹시, 센, 물체가 센, 사람이
센. 짧은 길이, 전장, 경간, 한쌍의 말, noisy: 시끄러운, 떠들썩한, 요란한, 전폭, 걸치다, 한 뼘, 한 멍에에 매인 화려한, 난한. 한 쌍의 소. novels: 짧은 이야기. suction: 빨기, 빨아들이게 하는, 흡인, novelty: 진기함, 신기로움, 신고안품, 흡인력에 의하여 움직이는, 흡입관, 신형. 흡인 통풍, 빨기의. rattling: 활발한, 굉장한, unfixed: 분명치 않은, 떼어낸, 덜거덕거리는, 훌륭한, 아주, 성가신, 고정되지 않은, 늦추어진, 늦춰진, 매우, 딸랑거리는, 대단히, 기운찬, 흔들리는, 벗겨진. 귀찮은. whirlwind: 선풍, 회오리 바람, span: 뼘으로 재다, 한 쌍의 말, 한뼘, 급격한, 소용돌이침.
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opposite%sides of the car, found huge amusement in a game of ball. They tossed it to and fro, with peals of laughter that might be measured by mile-lengths; for, faster than the nimble ball could fly, the merry players fled unconsciously along, leaving the trail of their mirth afar behind, and ending their game under another sky than had witnessed its commencement. Boys, with apples, cakes, candy, and rolls of variously tinctured lozenges,--merchandise that reminded Hepzibah of her deserted shop,--appeared at each momentary stopping-place, doing up their business in a hurry, or breaking it short off, lest the market should ravish them away with it. New people continually entered. Old acquaintances--for such they soon grew to be, in this rapid current of affairs--continually departed. Here and there, amid the rumble and the tumult, sat one asleep. Sleep; sport; business; graver or lighter study; and the common and inevitable movement onward! It was life itself! Clifford's naturally poignant sympathies were all aroused. He caught the color of what was passing about him, and threw it back more vividly than he received it, but mixed, nevertheless, with a lurid and portentous hue. Hepzibah, on the other hand, felt herself more apart from human kind than even in the seclusion which she had just quitted. "You are not happy, Hepzibah!" said Clifford apart, in a tone of approach. "You are thinking of that dismal old house, and of Cousin, Jaffrey"--here came the quake through him,--"and of Cousin Jaffrey sitting there, all by himself! Take my advice, --follow my example,--and let such things slip aside. Here we are, in the world, Hepzibah!--in the midst of life!--in the throng of our fellow beings! Let you and I be happy! As happy as that youth and those pretty girls, at their game of ball!" "Happy--" thought Hepzibah, bitterly conscious, at the word, of her dull and heavy heart, with the frozen pain in it,--"happy. He is mad already; and, if I could once feel myself broad awake, I should go mad too!" If a fixed idea be madness, she was perhaps not remote from it. Fast and far as they had rattled and clattered along the iron track, they might just as well, as regarded Hepzibah's mental images, have been passing up and down Pyncheon
Korean candy: 얼음사탕, 캔디, 사탕모양으로 오르듯이 붉은, 풍경 따위 불타 황홀하게 하다. 굳히다, 감미롭게 하다, 달콤하게 오르듯이 붉은, 하늘 따위 불타 rumble: 우르르 소리, 우르르 울리다, 하다, 사탕, 사탕과자, 설탕으로 오르듯이 붉은. 의 진상을 간파하다, 울리다, 끓이다, 설탕을 바르다, 설탕절임으로 poignant: 매서운, 통렬한, 찌르는 덜커덕가나다, 덜거덕거리며 가다, 하다, 설탕절임하다. 듯한, 찌르는, 톡 쏘는, 툭 쏘는, 맛이 와글와글 지껄이다, 우르르울리는 graver: 조각사, 조각칼, 조각도, 톡 쏘는, 신랄한. 소리, 와글와글 외치다, 수레 따위가 조각가. portentous: 놀라운, 불길한, 이상한, 덜거덕거리며 가다, 하인 좌석. lurid: 창백한, 무시무시한, 무서운, 전조의, 놀랄만한, 장중한. variously: 여러 가지이름으로, 섬쩍지근하게붉은, 구름 따위 불타 ravish: 강탈하다, 강간하다, 여러방면으로, 가지가지로, 오르듯이 붉은, 불타 오르듯이 붉은, 황홀케하다, 능욕하다, 미칠듯이 가지각색으로, 형형색색으로, 여러 어쩐지 기분 나쁜, 전광 따위 불타 기쁘게하다, 앗아가다, 황홀하게하다, 가지로.
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Street. With miles and miles of varied scenery between, there was no scene for her save the seven old gable-peaks, with their moss, and the tuft of weeds in one of the angles, and the shop-window, and a customer shaking the door, and compelling the little bell to jingle fiercely, but without disturbing Judge Pyncheon! This one old house was everywhere! It transported its great, lumbering bulk with more than railroad speed, and set itself phlegmatically down on whatever spot she glanced at. The quality of Hepzibah's mind was too unmalleable to take new impressions so readily as Clifford's. He had a winged nature; she was rather of the vegetable kind, and could hardly be kept long alive, if drawn up by the roots. Thus it happened that the relation heretofore existing between her brother and herself was changed. At home, she was his guardian; here, Clifford had become hers, and seemed to comprehend whatever belonged to their new position with a singular rapidity of intelligence. He had been startled into manhood and intellectual vigor; or, at least, into a condition that resembled them, though it might be both diseased and transitory.% The conductor now applied for their tickets; and Clifford, who had made himself the purse-bearer, put a bank-note into his hand, as he had observed others do. "For the lady and yourself?" asked the conductor. "And how far?" "As far as that will carry us," said Clifford. "It is no great matter. We are riding for pleasure merely." "You choose a strange day for it, sir!" remarked a gimlet-eyed old gentleman on the other side of the car, looking at Clifford and his companion, as if curious to make them out." The best chance of pleasure, in an easterly rain, I take it, is in a man's own house, with a nice little fire in the chimney." "I cannot precisely agree with you," said Clifford, courteously bowing to the old gentleman, and at once taking up the clew of conversation which the latter had proffered. "It had just occurred to me, on the contrary, that this admirable invention of the railroad --with the vast and inevitable improvements to be looked for, both as to speed and convenience--is destined to do away with those stale ideas of home and fireside, and substitute something better."
Korean angles: 앵글족. 날조, 허구, 꾸며낸 이야기, 발명력, compelling: 강제적인, -하지 않을 수 발견성십자가 발견의 축일, 꾸며낸 없는, 강력한, 사람을 가만히 두지 일, 창안문, 조작한것. 않는, 어쩔 수 없는, 억지의, 감탄하지 jingle: 짤랑짤랑, 같은 음의 반복이 않을수 없는. 많은 시구, 따르릉, 방울, 종 따위가 conductor: 전도체, 지휘자, 안내자, 울리는 악곡, 동음의 반복, 지도자, 피뢰침, 차장, 관리인, 수로 딸랑딸랑울리는 소리, 도관, 도체, 도선, 경영자. 딸랑딸랑울리다, 어조가 듣기 좋게 courteously: 정중하게. 들리다, 유사음의 반복, fiercely: 맹렬하게, 지독하게, 사납게. 짤랑짤랑울리는 소리. invention: 발명의 재능, 발명, 발명품, lumbering: 육중한, 제재업
쿵쿵거리는, 방대한, 육중하게 지나가는, 재목 벌채업, 쿵쿵거리며 지나가는. rapidity: 속도, 급속, 민첩, 신속. stale: 김빠진, 피곤한, 굳어진, 시시한, 신선치 않은, 케케묵은, 생기가 없는, 탁한, 신선하지 않은, 신선미가 없는, 맛이 없어지게 하다. vegetable: 야채, 식물, 식물의, 푸성귀, 식물 인간, 단조로운, 식물로 된, 무기력한 사람.
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"In the name of common-sense," asked the old gentleman rather testily, "what can be better for a man than his own parlor and chimney-corner?"% "These things have not the merit which many good people attribute to them," replied Clifford. "They may be said, in few and pithy words, to have ill served a poor purpose. My impression is, that our wonderfully increased and still increasing facilities of locomotion are destined to bring us around again to the nomadic state. You are aware, my dear sir,--you must have observed it in your own experience,--that all human progress is in a circle; or, to use a more accurate and beautiful figure, in an ascending spiral curve. While we fancy ourselves going straight forward, and attaining, at every step, an entirely new position of affairs, we do actually return to something long ago tried and abandoned, but which we now find etherealized, refined, and perfected to its ideal. The past is but a coarse and sensual prophecy of the present and the future. To apply this truth to the topic now under discussion. In the early epochs of our race, men dwelt in temporary huts, of bowers of branches, as easily constructed as a bird'snest, and which they built,--if it should be called building, when such sweet homes of a summer solstice rather grew than were made with hands,--which Nature, we will say, assisted them to rear where fruit abounded, where fish and game were plentiful, or, most especially, where the sense of beauty was to be gratified by a lovelier shade than elsewhere, and a more exquisite arrangement of lake, wood, and hill. This life possessed a charm which, ever since man quitted it, has vanished from existence. And it typified something better than itself. It had its drawbacks; such as hunger and thirst, inclement weather, hot sunshine, and weary and foot-blistering marches over barren and ugly tracts, that lay between the sites desirable for their fertility and beauty. But in our ascending spiral, we escape all this. These railroads--could but the whistle be made musical, and the rumble and the jar got rid of--are positively the greatest blessing that the ages have wrought out for us. They give us wings; they annihilate the toil and dust of pilgrimage; they spiritualize travel! Transition being so facile, what can be any man's inducement to tarry in one spot? Why, therefore, should he build a more cumbrous habitation than can readily be carried off with him? Why should he make himself a prisoner for life in brick,
Korean annihilate: 전멸시키다, 완패시키다, 절멸시키다, 무효로 하다, 근절시키다, 억누르다. barren: 임신 못하는, 불모의, 메마른, 열매를 맺지 않는, 농작물이 나지않는, 재미없는, 무익한, 내용이 보잘것 없는, 새끼를 못 낳는, 효과없는, 황야. coarse: 야비한, 조잡한, 결이 거친, 조제의, 하치의, 천한, 상스러운, 추잡한, 눈, 굵은, 거친.
cumbrous: 성가신, 장애가 되는, 방해되는, 컴브리아의. desirable: 바람직한, 갖고 싶은. jar: 충돌, 삐걱거리는 소리, 거슬리다, 진동하다, 단지, 갈리다, 항아리, 충격, 아가리 넓은 병, 싸움, 신경에 거슬리는 것. nomadic: 방랑의, 유목의, 유목민의. pithy: 간결한, 수의, 수가 많은, 기력이 있는, 속이 있는, 골수가 있는. plentiful: 많은.
solstice: 지점, 최고점, 극점. tarry: 늦어지다, 기다리다, 타르의, 망설이다, 타르로 더럽혀진, 타르를 칠한, 머무르다, 체재, 체재하다. testily: 성미 급하게, 퉁명스럽게. thirst: 갈증, 갈망, 갈망하다, 목마름, 한잔 마시고 싶다, 목마르다. whistle: 휘파람, 호각, 기적을 울리다, 휘파람을 불다, 경적, 휘파람불다, 헛되이 바라다, 팽 하고 날다, 휘파람으로 부르다, 입, 기적.
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and stone, and old worm-eaten timber, when he may just as easily dwell, in one sense, nowhere,--in a better sense, wherever the fit and beautiful shall offer him a home?" Clifford's countenance glowed, as he divulged this theory; a youthful character shone out from within, converting the wrinkles and pallid duskiness of age into an almost transparent mask. The merry girls let their ball drop upon the floor, and gazed at him. They said to themselves, perhaps, that, before his hair was gray and the crow's-feet tracked his temples, this now decaying man must have stamped the impress of his features on many a woman's heart. But, alas! no woman's eye had seen his face while it was beautiful.% "I should scarcely call it an improved state of things," observed Clifford's new acquaintance, "to live everywhere and nowhere!" "Would you not?" exclaimed Clifford, with singular energy. "It is as clear to me as sunshine,--were there any in the sky,--that the greatest possible stumblingblocks in the path of human happiness and improvement are these heaps of bricks and stones, consolidated with mortar, or hewn timber, fastened together with spike-nails, which men painfully contrive for their own torment, and call them house and home! The soul needs air; a wide sweep and frequent change of it. Morbid influences, in a thousand-fold variety, gather about hearths, and pollute the life of households. There is no such unwholesome atmosphere as that of an old home, rendered poisonous by one's defunct forefathers and relatives. I speak of what I know. There is a certain house within my familiar recollection,-one of those peaked-gable (there are seven of them), projecting-storied edifices, such as you occasionally see in our older towns,--a rusty, crazy, creaky, dryrotted, dingy, dark, and miserable old dungeon, with an arched window over the porch, and a little shop-door on one side, and a great, melancholy elm before it! Now, sir, whenever my thoughts recur to this seven-gabled mansion (the fact is so very curious that I must needs mention it), immediately I have a vision or image of an elderly man, of remarkably stern countenance, sitting in an oaken elbow-chair, dead, stone-dead, with an ugly flow of blood upon his shirt-bosom! Dead, but with open eyes! He taints the whole house, as I remember it. I could
Korean consolidated: 통합된, 고정된, 합병 정리된, 합병정리된. creaky: 삐걱거리는, 삐걱삐걱하는. defunct: 죽은, 소멸한, 없어져 버린. gather: 채집하다, 모으다, 개더, 거두어들이기, 긴장시키다, 증가하다, 내다, 찌푸리다, 짜내다, 수금, 추측하다. improved: 개량하는, 개선하는. mask: 가면, 복면, 차폐하다, 마스크, 가면을 쓰다, 탈, 정체를 드러내다,
에게 가면을 씌우다, 방해하다, 순환하다, 회상하다, 마음에 다시 가장한 사람, 핑계. 떠오르다, 재발하다, 호소하다, mortar: 모르타르, 박격포, 회반죽되돌아가 말하다, 의뢰하다, 모르타르로 굳히다, 막자 사발, 유발, 의지하다, 다시 떠오르다. 절구, 철확, 회반죽 -에 모르타르를 remarkably: 두드러지게, 몹시, 바르다, 에 모르타르를 바르다, 구포. 현저하게, 뚜렷하게, 매우. poisonous: 유독한, 악의 있는, ugly: 험악한, 추한, 심술궂은, 위험한, 유해한. 싸우기 좋아하는, 불쾌한, 못생긴, pollute: 불결하게 하다, 더럽히다, 지겨운, 잔뜩 찌푸린, 꾀 까다로운, 신성을 더럽히다. 추악하다. recur: 되돌아가다, 회상되다, worm-eaten: 케케묵은, 벌레 먹은.
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never flourish there, nor be happy, nor do nor enjoy what God meant me to do and enjoy." His face darkened, and seemed to contract, and shrivel itself up, and wither into age.% "Never, sir" he repeated. "I could never draw cheerful breath there!" "I should think not," said the old gentleman, eyeing Clifford earnestly, and rather apprehensively. "I should conceive not, sir, with that notion in your head!" "Surely not," continued Clifford; "and it were a relief to me if that house could be torn down, or burnt up, and so the earth be rid of it, and grass be sown abundantly over its foundation. Not that I should ever visit its site again! for, sir, the farther I get away from it, the more does the joy, the lightsome freshness, the heart-leap, the intellectual dance, the youth, in short,--yes, my youth, my youth!-the more does it come back to me. No longer ago than this morning, I was old. I remember looking in the glass, and wondering at my own gray hair, and the wrinkles, many and deep, right across my brow, and the furrows down my cheeks, and the prodigious trampling of crow's-feet about my temples! It was too soon! I could not bear it! Age had no right to come! I had not lived! But now do I look old? If so, my aspect belies me strangely; for--a great weight being off my mind--I feel in the very heyday of my youth, with the world and my best days before me!" "I trust you may find it so," said the old gentleman, who seemed rather embarrassed, and desirous of avoiding the observation which Clifford's wild talk drew on them both. "You have my best wishes for it." "For Heaven's sake, dear Clifford, be quiet!" whispered his sister. "They think you mad." "Be quiet yourself, Hepzibah!" returned her brother. "No matter what they think! I am not mad. For the first time in thirty years my thoughts gush up and find words ready for them. I must talk, and I will!" He turned again towards the old gentleman, and renewed the conversation.
Korean apprehensively: 근심하게, 우려하게. burnt: 불에 덴, 탄. conversation: 회화, 담화, 대화, 비공식 회담, 성교, 좌담, 사교, 친교. dance: 춤추다, 뛰다, 흔들거리다, 댄스, 춤을 추다, 춤추어 이르게 하다, 춤추어 어떤 상태에 이르게 하다, 춤, 춤추게 하다, 무도술, 무도법. desirous: 원하는, 바라는. flourish: 휘두르다, 과시, 문자로 쓰다, 번영하다, 세찬 휘두름, 자랑해
보이다, 화려하게 쓰다, 활약하다, 융성, 번영, 재빠르게 휘두르기. heyday: 전성기, 이런, 야아. intellectual: 지적인, 지식인, 이지적인, 식자, 지력의, 지력을 요하는, 지력이 발달한, 머리를 쓰는, 지력 있는. mad: 미친, 무모한, 열중한, 들떠서 흥청거리는, 공수병에 걸린, 미친 것 같은, 성난, 열광한, 분노. observation: 관찰, 감시, 주목,
관찰결과, 관측, 소견, 관찰력, 관측 보고, 발언. repeated: 되풀이된, 거듭된. shrivel: 시들다, 주름살지게 하다, 주름살지다, 주름지게 하다, 주름지다. wither: 쇠퇴시키다, 시들다, 움츠러들게 하다, 이울다, 식다, 이울게하다, 위축시키다, 약해지다, 손상하다, 시들게 하다. wondering: 이상한 듯한.
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"Yes, my dear sir," said he, "it is my firm belief and hope that these terms of roof and hearth-stone, which have so long been held to embody something sacred, are soon to pass out of men's daily use, and be forgotten. Just imagine, for a moment, how much of human evil will crumble away, with this one change! What we call real estate--the solid ground to build a house on--is the broad foundation on which nearly all the guilt of this world rests. A man will commit almost any wrong,--he will heap up an immense pile of wickedness, as hard as granite, and which will weigh as heavily upon his soul, to eternal ages,-only to build a great, gloomy, dark-chambered mansion, for himself to die in, and for his posterity to be miserable in. He lays his own dead corpse beneath the underpinning, as one may say, and hangs his frowning picture on the wall, and, after thus converting himself into an evil destiny, expects his remotest greatgrandchildren to be happy there. I do not speak wildly. I have just such a house in my mind's eye!"% "Then, sir," said the old gentleman, getting anxious to drop the subject, "you are not to blame for leaving it." "Within the lifetime of the child already born," Clifford went on, "all this will be done away. The world is growing too ethereal and spiritual to bear these enormities a great while longer. To me, though, for a considerable period of time, I have lived chiefly in retirement, and know less of such things than most men,--even to me, the harbingers of a better era are unmistakable. Mesmerism, now! Will that effect nothing, think you, towards purging away the grossness out of human life?" "All a humbug!" growled the old gentleman." These rapping spirits, that little Phoebe told us of, the other day," said Clifford,--"what are these but the messengers of the spiritual world, knocking at the door of substance? And it shall be flung wide open!" "A humbug, again!" cried the old gentleman, growing more and more testy at these glimpses of Clifford's metaphysics. "I should like to rap with a good stick on the empty pates of the dolts who circulate such nonsense!"
Korean circulate: 여기저기 걸어다니다, 차례로 돌다, 유포되다, 원운동을 하다, 순환하다, 순환시키다, 널리 미치다, 빙빙돌다, 돌게 하다, 부지런히 돌아다니다, 유포하다. embody: 구체화하다, 포함하다, 형체 있는 것으로 만들다, 형체를 부여하다, 구체적으로 표현하다, 일체화하다, 통합하다, 합체시키다, 형태를 부여하다. eternal: 영원한, 영구한, 끝없는,
평상시의, 예의, 불멸의, 변함없는, 영원한 것, 하느님. grossness: 우둔, 농후, 엄청남, 비대, 과대, 조잡. humbug: 협잡, 엉터리, 속임수, 협잡하다, 속이다, 속임수를 쓰다, 시시하다, 야바위, 협잡꾼. knocking: 노킹, 문두들김. metaphysics: 추상론, 심리학, 형이상학, 그리스 어의 뜻에서, 그리스 물리학 다음의 것의 뜻에서.
rap: 내뱉듯이 말하다, 톡톡 두드림, 비난, 조금, 가볍게 두드림, 죽이다, 동전 한푼, 랩, 비난 톡톡두드리다, 톡톡 두드리기, 톡톡 두드리다. testy: 성미 급한, 퉁명스러운. underpinning: 속옷, 토대, 지주, 내의, 지주받침대, 응원, 보강물, 버팀목, 버티는 물건, 지지, 다리. wildly: 거칠게, 격렬하게, 야생상태로, 과격하게, 난폭하게, 미친 듯이, 야생적으로, 무턱대고.
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"Then there is electricity,--the demon, the angel, the mighty physical power, the all-pervading intelligence!" exclaimed Clifford. "Is that a humbug, too? Is it a fact--or have I dreamt it--that, by means of electricity, the world of matter has become a great nerve, vibrating thousands of miles in a breathless point of time? Rather, the round globe is a vast head, a brain, instinct with intelligence! Or, shall we say, it is itself a thought, nothing but thought, and no longer the substance which we deemed it!"% "If you mean the telegraph," said the old gentleman, glancing his eye toward its wire, alongside the rail-track, "it is an excellent thing,--that is, of course, if the speculators in cotton and politics don't get possession of it. A great thing, indeed, sir, particularly as regards the detection of bank-robbers and murderers." "I don't quite like it, in that point of view," replied Clifford. "A bank-robber, and what you call a murderer, likewise, has his rights, which men of enlightened humanity and conscience should regard in so much the more liberal spirit, because the bulk of society is prone to controvert their existence. An almost spiritual medium, like the electric telegraph, should be consecrated to high, deep, joyful, and holy missions. Lovers, day by, day--hour by hour, if so often moved to do it,--might send their heart-throbs from Maine to Florida, with some such words as these `I love you forever!' --`My heart runs over with love!'--`I love you more than I can!' and, again, at the next message 'I have lived an hour longer, and love you twice as much!' Or, when a good man has departed, his distant friend should be conscious of an electric thrill, as from the world of happy spirits, telling him 'Your dear friend is in bliss!' Or, to an absent husband, should come tidings thus `An immortal being, of whom you are the father, has this moment come from God!' and immediately its little voice would seem to have reached so far, and to be echoing in his heart. But for these poor rogues, the bank-robbers,--who, after all, are about as honest as nine people in ten, except that they disregard certain formalities, and prefer to transact business at midnight rather than 'Change-hours, --and for these murderers, as you phrase it, who are often excusable in the motives of their deed, and deserve to be ranked among public benefactors, if we consider only its result,--for unfortunate
Korean breathless: 죽은, 숨가쁜, 숨을 죽인, 바람 없는, 바람 한 점 없는, 숨도 못 쉴 정도의. controvert: 논박하다, 다투다, 논쟁하다, 반박하다, 부정하다. deserve: 값어치가 있다, 받을 만하다, 할 만하다. detection: 발견, 당지, 간파. disregard: 무시하다, 무시, 경시하다, 경시. enlightened: 계몽된, 밝은, 개화된,
견식 있는, 계발된, 문명의, 문명화한, prone: 의 경향이 있는, 수그린, 진보한, 훤히 통달한. 납죽엎드린, 내리받이의, 하기 쉬운, excusable: 변명이 서는, 경향이 있는, 토지가 경사진, 용서할수있는, 용서할 수 있는. 수그러진, 경사진. glancing: 번쩍번쩍 빛나는, 넌지시 telegraph: 전신, 타전하다, 통신, 빗대는, 맞고 빗나가는, 번쩍이는, 전신기, 전보로 부치다, 신호하다, 번뜩이는. 속보 게시판, 돈 등을 부치다, 넌지시 globe: 지구, 공, 지구의, 공 모양의 알리다, 전보를 치다. 물건, 구체, 공 모양으로 하다, 공 thrill: 스릴, 전율, 떨리다, 오싹하다, 모양의 것. 몸떨림, 스릴러, 오싹하는 느낌, 몸에 holy: 신성한, 거룩한, 성인 같은. 사무치다, 감동시키다, 스릴물, 떨림.
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individuals like these, I really cannot applaud the enlistment of an immaterial and miraculous power in the universal world-hunt at their heels!" "You can't, hey?" cried the old gentleman, with a hard look.% "Positively, no!" answered Clifford. "It puts them too miserably at disadvantage. For example, sir, in a dark, low, cross-beamed, panelled room of an old house, let us suppose a dead man, sitting in an arm-chair, with a bloodstain on his shirt-bosom, --and let us add to our hypothesis another man, issuing from the house, which he feels to be over-filled with the dead man's presence,-and let us lastly imagine him fleeing, Heaven knows whither, at the speed of a hurricane, by railroad! Now, sir, if the fugitive alight in some distant town, and find all the people babbling about that self-same dead man, whom he has fled so far to avoid the sight and thought of, will you not allow that his natural rights have been infringed? He has been deprived of his city of refuge, and, in my humble opinion, has suffered infinite wrong!" "You are a strange man; sir" said the old gentleman, bringing his gimlet-eye to a point on Clifford, as if determined to bore right into him. "I can't see through you!" "No, I'll be bound you can't!" cried Clifford, laughing. "And yet, my dear sir, I am as transparent as the water of Maule's well! But come, Hepzibah! We have flown far enough for once. Let us alight, as the birds do, and perch ourselves on the nearest twig, and consult wither we shall fly next!" Just then, as it happened, the train reached a solitary way-station. Taking advantage of the brief pause, Clifford left the car, and drew Hepzibah along with him. A moment afterwards, the train--with all the life of its interior, amid which Clifford had made himself so conspicuous an object--was gliding away in the distance, and rapidly lessening to a point which, in another moment, vanished. The world had fled away from these two wanderers. They gazed drearily about them. At a little distance stood a wooden church, black with age, and in a dismal state of ruin and decay, with broken windows, a great rift through the main body of the edifice, and a rafter dangling from the top of the square tower. Farther off was a farm-house, in the old style, as venerably black as the church,
Korean alight: 내리다, 하차하다, 착륙하다, 새가 앉다, 우연히 발견하다, 우연히 만나다, 불타고. babbling: 재잘거리는, 졸졸 흐르는, 수다, 졸졸 흐르는 소리, 요설. dangling: 에게 결과를 알리지 않고 기다리게 하다, 을 애타게 하다. enlistment: 입대, 징모, 응모, 병력 편입. flown: 혼합 색으로 장식한. fugitive: 덧없는, 도망자, 도망친,
일시적인, 도망하는, 없어져 버리는 rafter: 서까래, 뗏목 만드는 사람, 뗏목 것, 사라져 버리는 것. 타는 사람, 서까래를 만들다, 에 immaterial: 비물질적인, 무형의, 서까래를 얹다, 쟁기로 갈아엎어 정신상의, 중요하지 않은, 중요치 밭이랑을 만들다, 에 서까래를 대다, 않은, 영적인중요치 않은, 영적인, 쟁기질을 하여 밭이랑을 만들다. 보잘것없는, 하찮은, 실체없는, rift: 균열, 가르다, 금, 갈라지다, 틈, 물질이 아닌. 뻐개진 틈, 열극, 쪼개다, 쪼개지다, perch: 앉다, 횃대, 얹다, 두다, 찢다, 갈라진 데. 농어류의 물고기, 높은 지위, 마부석, twig: 알다, 깨닫다, 이해하다, 잔 가지, 마차 따위의 마부석, 새 따위를 앉게 알아차리다, 가는 가지, 감지하다, 하다, 좌석, 새가 앉는 횃대. 작은 가지, 점대.
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with a roof sloping downward from the three-story peak, to within a man's height of the ground. It seemed uninhabited. There were the relics of a woodpile, indeed, near the door, but with grass sprouting up among the chips and scattered logs. The small rain-drops came down aslant; the wind was not turbulent, but sullen, and full of chilly moisture.% Clifford shivered from head to foot. The wild effervescence of his mood-which had so readily supplied thoughts, fantasies, and a strange aptitude of words, and impelled him to talk from the mere necessity of giving vent to this bubbling-up gush of ideas had entirely subsided. A powerful excitement had given him energy and vivacity. Its operation over, he forthwith began to sink. "You must take the lead now, Hepzibah!" murmured he, with a torpid and reluctant utterance. "Do with me as you will!" She knelt down upon the platform where they were standing and lifted her clasped hands to the sky. The dull, gray weight of clouds made it invisible; but it was no hour for disbelief,--no juncture this to question that there was a sky above, and an Almighty Father looking from it! "O God!"--ejaculated poor, gaunt Hepzibah,--then paused a moment, to consider what her prayer should be,--"O God,--our Father, --are we not thy children? Have mercy on us!"
Korean aptitude: 적성, 적절함, 소질, 재능, 경향. chilly: 냉담한, 냉랭하게, 냉랭한, 오싹한, 차가운, 하기가 나는, 찬, 으스스한, 추위를 타는. chips: 돈, 포테이토 프라이, 작은 조각. dull: 둔한, 무딘, 둔감한, 흐리게하다, 누그러뜨리다, 지루한, 둔해지다, 또렷하지 않은, 또렷하지않은, 지루한-무디게하다, 무디게하다.
excitement: 흥분, 자극하는 것, 자극, 격앙, 법석, 동요. necessity: 필수품, 궁핍, 필요, 필요성, 필연, 필요물, 불가피, 긴급한 필요, 궁상, 궁경, 불가결한 것. relics: 시체, 유물. reluctant: 싫어하는, 마음 내키지 않는, 반항하는, 다루기 힘드는, 마지못해하는, 마지못해 하는, 마음이 내키지 않는, 달갑지 않은, 다루기 힘든, 저항하는.
scattered: 뿔뿔이 흩어진, 산발적인, 산만한, 산재해 있는, 드문드문 있는. sink: 쇠약해지다, 내려앉다, 낮추다, 가라앉히다, 지다, 스며들다, 몰락하다, 침몰하다, 숙이다, 쑥 빠지다, 우묵해지다. sloping: 경사진, 비스듬한, 비탈진. turbulent: 광포한, 거친, 소란 스러운, 소란스러운, 휘몰아치는. uninhabited: 무인의, 사람이 살지 않은, 사람이 살지 않는.
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CHAPTER XVIII GOVERNOR PYNCHEON
JUDGE%PYNCHEON, while his two relatives have fled away with such illconsidered haste, still sits in the old parlor, keeping house, as the familiar phrase is, in the absence of its ordinary occupants. To him, and to the venerable House of the Seven Gables, does our story now betake itself, like an owl, bewildered in the daylight, and hastening back to his hollow tree. The Judge has not shifted his position for a long while now. He has not stirred hand or foot, nor withdrawn his eyes so much as a hair's-breadth from their fixed gaze towards the corner of the room, since the footsteps of Hepzibah and Clifford creaked along the passage, and the outer door was closed cautiously behind their exit. He holds his watch in his left hand, but clutched in such a manner that you cannot see the dial-plate. How profound a fit of meditation! Or, supposing him asleep, how infantile a quietude of conscience, and what wholesome order in the gastric region, are betokened by slumber so entirely undisturbed with starts, cramp, twitches, muttered dreamtalk, trumpet-blasts through the nasal organ, or any slightest irregularity of breath! You must hold your own breath, to satisfy yourself whether he breathes at all. It is quite inaudible. You hear the ticking of his watch; his breath you do not hear. A most refreshing slumber, doubtless! And yet, the Judge cannot be asleep. His eyes are
Korean betake: 의지하다, 호소하다, 착수하다, 가다, 로 가다, 을 해보다. clutched: 초조한, 긴장한. cramp: 경련, 속박하다, 비좁은, 갑갑한, 구속물, 경련을 일으키다, 꺾다, 급격한 복통, 꺾쇠, 압축된, 구두를 꿰는 구부정한 나무. ill-considered: 분별 없는. infantile: 유아의, 유치한, 초보의, 어린아이 같은, 초기의, 천진난만한, 유아같은, 소아의, 유아기의, 유아
같은, 어린이 같은. irregularity: 불규칙, 불규칙적인 것, 울퉁불퉁함, 변칙, 불규칙적인 일. meditation: 묵상, 명상록, 심사숙고, 심사 숙고, 명상. nasal: 코의, 비음, 코에 관한, 비음자, 콧소리의, 비음콧소리, 코가림, 콧소리로 말하다, 투구의 코받이, 코받이. owl: 올빼미, 젠 체하는 사람, 점잔 빼는 사람, 밤을 새우는 사람.
parlor: 객실, 거실, 영업실, 담화실, 호텔 따위의 특별 휴게실, 호텔 따위의 특별 담화실, 특별 휴게실, 특별 담화실, 클럽 따위의 특별 휴게실, 클럽 따위의 특별 담화실, 원래 객실풍으로 설비한 영업소. ticking: 똑딱거림, 이불잇감, 무명베, 아마포, 두색 이상의 줄무늬, 재깍소리, 똑딱소리, 재깍거림.
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open! A veteran politician, such as he, would never fall asleep with wide-open eyes, lest some enemy or mischief-maker, taking him thus at unawares, should peep through these windows into his consciousness, and make strange discoveries among the remniniscences, projects, hopes, apprehensions, weaknesses, and strong points, which he has heretofore shared with nobody. A cautious man is proverbially said to sleep with one eye open. That may be wisdom. But not with both; for this were heedlessness! No, no! Judge Pyncheon cannot be asleep.% It is odd, however, that a gentleman so burdened with engagements, --and noted, too, for punctuality,--should linger thus in an old lonely mansion, which he has never seemed very fond of visiting. The oaken chair, to be sure, may tempt him with its roominess. It is, indeed, a spacious, and, allowing for the rude age that fashioned it, a moderately easy seat, with capacity enough, at all events, and offering no restraint to the Judge's breadth of beam. A bigger man might find ample accommodation in it. His ancestor, now pictured upon the wall, with all his English beef about him, used hardly to present a front extending from elbow to elbow of this chair, or a base that would cover its whole cushion. But there are better chairs than this,--mahogany, black walnut, rosewood, spring-seated and damask-cushioned, with varied slopes, and innumerable artifices to make them easy, and obviate the irksomeness of too tame an ease,--a score of such might be at Judge Pyncheon's service. Yes! in a score of drawing-rooms he would be more than welcome. Mamma would advance to meet him, with outstretched hand; the virgin daughter, elderly as he has now got to be,--an old widower, as he smilingly describes himself,--would shake up the cushion for the Judge, and do her pretty utmost to make him comfortable. For the Judge is a prosperous man. He cherishes his schemes, moreover, like other people, and reasonably brighter than most others; or did so, at least, as he lay abed this morning, in an agreeable half-drowse, planning the business of the day, and speculating on the probabilities of the next fifteen years. With his firm health, and the little inroad that age has made upon him, fifteen years or twenty--yes, or perhaps five-and-twenty!--are no more than he may fairly call his own. Five-and-twenty years for the enjoyment of his real estate in
Korean abed: 잠자리에, 누운 채로. cushion: 완충물, 쿠션, 쿠션 꼴을 한 것, 공기 쿠션, 가라앉히다, 허리띠에 대는 헝겊받침, 쿠션을 달다, 쿠션으로 받치다, 안석, 베이스, 방석. fashioned: 식의. inroad: 침입, 내습, 침해, 먹어 들어감, 침략, 침식, 잠식. mischief-maker: 사람 사이를 갈라놓는 사람. moderately: 중간정도로, 적당하게.
prosperous: 번영하는, 운이 좋은, 행운의 길, 잘 되어 가는, 순조로운. roominess: 여유가 있음, 아주 넓음, 널찍함. rosewood: 자단, 그 재목. smilingly: 미소짓듯이, 명랑하게. tame: 부드럽게 하다, 복종시키다, 길들다, 순한, 무기력하게 하다, 따분한, 무기력한, 재미없는, 누르다, 길들인, 길든. tempt: 유혹하다, 무릅쓰다, 시도하다,
성나게 하다, 꾀다, 당기게 하다, 할 생각이 나게 하다, 시험하다. veteran: 노련한, 고참병, 노련자, 퇴역군인, 베테랑, 노련가, 실정의 경험을 쌓다, 노병, 오래 써서 낡은 것, 고참, 퇴역 군인. walnut: 호두, 호두색, 그 목재, 호두나무, 다갈색, 호도나무 목재, 호두나무의, 호도빛. wide-open: 활짝 연, 단속이 허술한. widower: 홀아비.
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town and country, his railroad, %bank, and insurance shares, his United States stock,--his wealth, in short, however invested, now in possession, or soon to be acquired; together with the public honors that have fallen upon him, and the weightier ones that are yet to fall! It is good! It is excellent! It is enough! Still lingering in the old chair! If the Judge has a little time to throw away, why does not he visit the insurance office, as is his frequent custom, and sit awhile in one of their leathern-cushioned arm-chairs, listening to the gossip of the day, and dropping some deeply designed chance-word, which will be certain to become the gossip of to-morrow. And have not the bank directors a meeting at which it was the Judge's purpose to be present, and his office to preside? Indeed they have; and the hour is noted on a card, which is, or ought to be, in Judge Pyncheon's right vest-pocket. Let him go thither, and loll at ease upon his moneybags! He has lounged long enough in the old chair! This was to have been such a busy day. In the first place, the interview with Clifford. Half an hour, by the Judge's reckoning, was to suffice for that; it would probably be less, but--taking into consideration that Hepzibah was first to be dealt with, and that these women are apt to make many words where a few would do much better--it might be safest to allow half an hour. Half an hour? Why, Judge, it is already two hours, by your own undeviatingly accurate chronometer. Glance your eye down at it and see! Ah! he will not give himself the trouble either to bend his head, or elevate his hand, so as to bring the faithful time-keeper within his range of vision! Time, all at once, appears to have become a matter of no moment with the Judge! And has he forgotten all the other items of his memoranda? Clifford's affair arranged, he was to meet a State Street broker, who has undertaken to procure a heavy percentage, and the best of paper, for a few loose thousands which the Judge happens to have by him, uninvested. The wrinkled note-shaver will have taken his railroad trip in vain. Half an hour later, in the street next to this, there was to be an auction of real estate, including a portion of the old Pyncheon property, originally belonging to Maule's garden ground. It has been alienated from the Pyncheons these four-score years; but the Judge had kept it in his eye,
Korean auction: 경매하다, 경매, 경매에 부치다. broker: 중개인, 고물상, 평가 판매인, 브로커. chronometer: 크로노미터, 매우 정확한시계, 크로노밑터, 매우 정확한 시계, 메트로놈, 매우 정확한 손목 시계. dropping: 낙하, 강하, 낙하물, 촛농, 듣기, 똑똑 떨어짐, 똥, 방울져 떨어지는것, 적하, 탈모, 투하.
gossip: 잡담, 험담, 소문, 수다, 수다쟁이, 남의 이야기를 퍼뜨리고 돌아다니다, 잡담을 하다. loll: 축 늘어지다, 척 기대다, 척 기대게하다, 척기대다, 척기대게하다, 손발 따위를 힘없이 늘어뜨리다, 머리 따위를 힘없이 내밀다, 손발 따위를 힘없이 내밀다, 축 늘어뜨리다, 축 늘어져 기대다, 축 늘어져 앉다. moneybags: 부. preside: 사회하다, 의장이 되다,
통솔하다, 주인 노릇을 하다, 통할하다, 우두머리가 되다. procure: 알선하다, 얻다, 가져오다, 획득하다, 뚜쟁이질하다, 일으키다, 특히 노력하거나 애를 써서 획득하다, 매춘부를 주선하다. suffice: 에 충분하다, 충분하다, 만족시키다, 족하다. undertaken: 맡은. vest-pocket: 아주 소규모의, 양복 조끼의 주머니에 들어갈 만한.
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and %had set his heart on reannexing it to the small demesne still left around the Seven Gables; and now, during this odd fit of oblivion, the fatal hammer must have fallen, and transferred our ancient patrimony to some alien possessor. Possibly, indeed, the sale may have been postponed till fairer weather. If so, will the Judge make it convenient to be present, and favor the auctioneer with his bid, On the proximate occasion? The next affair was to buy a horse for his own driving. The one heretofore his favorite stumbled, this very morning, on the road to town, and must be at once discarded. Judge Pyncheon's neck is too precious to be risked on such a contingency as a stumbling steed. Should all the above business be seasonably got through with, he might attend the meeting of a charitable society; the very name of which, however, in the multiplicity of his benevolence, is quite forgotten; so that this engagement may pass unfulfilled, and no great harm done. And if he have time, amid the press of more urgent matters, he must take measures for the renewal of Mrs. Pyncheon's tombstone, which, the sexton tells him, has fallen on its marble face, and is cracked quite in twain. She was a praiseworthy woman enough, thinks the Judge, in spite of her nervousness, and the tears that she was so oozy with, and her foolish behavior about the coffee; and as she took her departure so seasonably, he will not grudge the second tombstone. It is better, at least, than if she had never needed any! The next item on his list was to give orders for some fruit-trees, of a rare variety, to be deliverable at his country-seat in the ensuing autumn. Yes, buy them, by all means; and may the peaches be luscious in your mouth, Judge Pyncheon! After this comes something more important. A committee of his political party has besought him for a hundred or two of dollars, in addition to his previous disbursements, towards carrying on the fall campaign. The Judge is a patriot; the fate of the country is staked on the November election; and besides, as will be shadowed forth in another paragraph, he has no trifling stake of his own in the same great game. He will do what the committee asks; nay, he will be liberal beyond their expectations; they shall have a check for five hundred dollars, and more anon, if it be needed. What next? A decayed widow, whose husband was Judge Pyncheon's early friend, has laid her case of destitution before him, in a
Korean alien: 외국의, 반대의, 외국인의, 조화되지 않는, 다른, 외국인, 거류 외인, 따돌림 받는 사람, 외계인, 이질의. auctioneer: 경매인, 경매하다. autumn: 가을, 가을의, 성숙이. charitable: 자비로운, 자선의, 관대한, 관용적인, 인애정신에 넘치는, 인정많은, 자선심이 많은. contingency: 우연성, 임시비용, 유연성, 뜻밖의 사고, 부수사고,
우발사건, 임시 비용, 우발 사건. cracked: 금이 간, 깨진, 갈라진, 미친, 떨어진, 변성한, 손상된, 모소리가 변한, 뻐개진, 쉰, 어리석은. demesne: 소유, 범위, 영지, 지역, 토지의 점유, 점유지, 저택에 따른 땅. ensuing: 다음의, 뒤이어 일어나는, 결과로서 따르는, 뒤이은. grudge: 주기 싫어하다, 원한, 유한, 아까워 하다, 싫어하다, 샘내다, 악의, 인정치 않다.
luscious: 맛있는, 보기에 즐거운, 지루한, 감미로운, 맛이 단, 색이 칙칙한. oblivion: 망각, 잊기쉬움, 잊기. patriot: 애국자, 협력 거부자. proximate: 가장 가까운, 근사한. renewal: 갱신, 재개, 일신, 부흥, 재생, 소생, 부활, 다시하기, 새롭게하기, 기한연기, 고쳐쓰기. unfulfilled: 이루어지지 않은, 실현되지 않은, 이행되지 않은.
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very moving letter. She and her fair daughter have scarcely bread to eat. He partly intends to call on her to-day,--perhaps so--perhaps not,--accordingly as he may happen to have leisure, and a small bank-note.% Another business, which, however, he puts no great weight on (it is well, you know, to be heedful, but not over-anxious, as respects one's personal health),-another business, then, was to consult his family physician. About what, for Heaven's sake? Why, it is rather difficult to describe the symptoms. A mere dimness of sight and dizziness of brain, was it?--or disagreeable choking, or stifling, or gurgling, or bubbling, in the region of the thorax, as the anatomists say?--or was it a pretty severe throbbing and kicking of the heart, rather creditable to him than otherwise, as showing that the organ had not been left out of the Judge's physical contrivance? No matter what it was. The doctor probably would smile at the statement of such trifles to his professional ear; the Judge would smile in his turn; and meeting one another's eyes, they would enjoy a hearty laugh together! But a fig for medical advice. The Judge will never need it. Pray, pray, Judge Pyncheon, look at your watch, Now! What--not a glance! It is within ten minutes of the dinner hour! It surely cannot have slipped your memory that the dinner of to-day is to be the most important, in its consequences, of all the dinners you ever ate. Yes, precisely the most important; although, in the course of your somewhat eminent career, you have been placed high towards the head of the table, at splendid banquets, and have poured out your festive eloquence to ears yet echoing with Webster's mighty organ-tones. No public dinner this, however. It is merely a gathering of some dozen or so of friends from several districts of the State; men of distinguished character and influence, assembling, almost casually, at the house of a common friend, likewise distinguished, who will make them welcome to a little better than his ordinary fare. Nothing in the way of French cookery, but an excellent dinner, nevertheless. Real turtle, we understand, and salmon, tautog, canvas-backs, pig, English mutton, good roast beef, or dainties of that serious kind, fit for substantial country gentlemen, as these honorable persons mostly are. The delicacies of the season, in short, and flavored by a brand of old Madeira which
Korean creditable: 명예가 되는, 칭찬할 만한, 신용할 만한, 신용할 수 있는, 명예성. dimness: 어스레함, 어스름, 불명료, 어둑함, 희미함. dizziness: 현기증. dozen: 다스. eloquence: 웅변, 웅변술, 웅변법, 유창한 이야기, 유창한 화술. festive: 축제의, 즐거운, 명랑한. flavored: 맛이 있는, 맛좋은, 의 맛이 나는, 의 향기가 나는.
gathering: 모임, 채집, 종기, 수확, 주름, 곪음, 접지 맞추기, 집회, 개더, 농양, 부어 오름. mutton: 양고기, 양고기의. organ: 기관, 파이프 오르간, 오르간, 음성, 인간의 음성, 생물의 기관. physician: 의사, 내과 의사. pig: 돼지, 돼지고기, 추접스러운, 새끼 돼지, 무쇠덩이, 게걸스러운, 도는 욕심 맣은 돼지 같은 사람, 도는 욕심 많은 돼지 같은 사람, 돼지 같이
지저분한 사람, 돼지 고기, 금속의 주괴. roast: 불고기, 굽기, 구워지다, 굽다, 데우다, 구운, 조롱, 볶다, 익히다, 심한 조롱, 생선을굽다. tautog: 미국 대서양 연안산 도미류의 물고기. thorax: 흉부, 가슴, 흉갑. throbbing: 두근거리는. turtle: 호도애, 바다거북, 거북의 고기, 바다거북을 잡다, 터틀.
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has %been the pride of many seasons. It is the Juno brand; a glorious wine, fragrant, and full of gentle might; a bottled-up happiness, put by for use; a golden liquid, worth more than liquid gold; so rare and admirable, that veteran wine-bibbers count it among their epochs to have tasted it! It drives away the heart-ache, and substitutes no head-ache! Could the Judge but quaff a glass, it might enable him to shake off the unaccountable lethargy which (for the ten intervening minutes, and five to boot, are already past) has made him such a laggard at this momentous dinner. It would all but revive a dead man! Would you like to sip it now, Judge Pyncheon? Alas, this dinner. Have you really forgotten its true object? Then let us whisper it, that you may start at once out of the oaken chair, which really seems to be enchanted, like the one in Comus, or that in which Moll Pitcher imprisoned your own grandfather. But ambition is a talisman more powerful than witchcraft. Start up, then, and, hurrying through the streets, burst in upon the company, that they may begin before the fish is spoiled! They wait for you; and it is little for your interest that they should wait. These gentlemen--need you be told it? --have assembled, not without purpose, from every quarter of the State. They are practised politicians, every man of them, and skilled to adjust those preliminary measures which steal from the people, without its knowledge, the power of choosing its own rulers. The popular voice, at the next gubernatorial election, though loud as thunder, will be really but an echo of what these gentlemen shall speak, under their breath, at your friend's festive board. They meet to decide upon their candidate. This little knot of subtle schemers will control the convention, and, through it, dictate to the party. And what worthier candidate, --more wise and learned, more noted for philanthropic liberality, truer to safe principles, tried oftener by public trusts, more spotless in private character, with a larger stake in the common welfare, and deeper grounded, by hereditary descent, in the faith and practice of the Puritans,--what man can be presented for the suffrage of the people, so eminently combining all these claims to the chief-rulership as Judge Pyncheon here before us?
Korean assembled: 합성 보석의, 집합된, 결집한. dictate: 지령, 받아쓰게하다, 명령, 명령하다, 명령하다-명령, 지령하다, 지시하다, 구술하다, 글을 받아쓰게 하다. gubernatorial: 지사의. imprisoned: 교도소에 집어 넣은. knot: 혹, 무리, 매듭, 매듭을 짓다, 매다, 곤란, 난국, 떼, 나비 매듭, 마디, 매어지다.
laggard: 느림보, 늦은, 느린, 환원시키다, 되살아나다, 환기하다, 느림보의. 재유행하다, 재상연하다, 회복시키다, lethargy: 혼수, 활발치 못한, 무기력, 상기하다, 회상하다, 기운이나다. 혼수 상태, 혼수 병. spotless: 결백한, 얼룩이 없는, 오점이 philanthropic: 박애의, 인정이 많은. 없는, 티 없는, 흠 없는. preliminary: 예비의, 예선. suffrage: 투표, 투표권, 선거권, 남을 quaff: 통음, 꿀꺽꿀꺽 마시다, 술을 위한 짧은 기도. 꿀꺽꿀꺽들이켜다, 단숨에 들이켜다, thunder: 위협, 우레, 천둥, 비난, 호통, 꿀꺽꿀꺽 마심, 쭉 들이켬, 단숨에 장기를 가로채다, 요란한 울림, 들이켜기, 꿀꺽꿀꺽 들이켜다. 천둥치다, 위협하다, 호통치다, revive: 부활하다, 소생하다, 요란한 소리를 내다.
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Make haste, then! Do your part! The meed for which you have toiled, and fought, and climbed, and crept, is ready for your grasp! Be present at this dinner!--drink a glass or two of that noble wine!--make your pledges in as low a whisper as you will! --and you rise up from table virtually governor of the glorious old State! Governor Pyncheon of Massachusetts! And is there no potent and exhilarating cordial in a certainty like this? It has been the grand purpose of half your lifetime to obtain it. Now, when there needs little more than to signify your acceptance, why do you sit so lumpishly in your great-great-grandfather's oaken chair, as if preferring it to the gubernatorial one? We have all heard of King Log; but, in these jostling times, one of that royal kindred will hardly win the race for an elective chief-magistracy.% Well! it is absolutely too late for dinner! Turtle, salmon, tautog, woodcock, boiled turkey, South-Down mutton, pig, roast-beef, have vanished, or exist only in fragments, with lukewarm potatoes, and gravies crusted over with cold fat. The Judge, had he done nothing else, would have achieved wonders with his knife and fork. It was he, you know, of whom it used to be said, in reference to his ogre-like appetite, that his Creator made him a great animal, but that the dinner-hour made him a great beast. Persons of his large sensual endowments must claim indulgence, at their feeding-time. But, for once, the Judge is entirely too late for dinner! Too late, we fear, even to join the party at their wine! The guests are warm and merry; they have given up the Judge; and, concluding that the Free-Soilers have him, they will fix upon another candidate. Were our friend now to stalk in among them, with that wide-open stare, at once wild and stolid, his ungenial presence would be apt to change their cheer. Neither would it be seemly in Judge Pyncheon, generally so scrupulous in his attire, to show himself at a dinner-table with that crimson stain upon his shirt-bosom. By the bye, how came it there? It is an ugly sight, at any rate; and the wisest way for the Judge is to button his coat closely over his breast, and, taking his horse and chaise from the livery stable, to make all speed to his own house. There, after a glass of brandy and water, and a mutton-chop, a beefsteak, a broiled fowl, or some such hasty little dinner and supper all in one, he had better spend the evening by the
Korean appetite: 식욕, 욕구, 욕망, 기호. beefsteak: 비프스테이크, 두껍게 저민 쇠고기점, 스테이크. crusted: 겉가죽이 있는, 오래된, 굳어버린, 고색이 깃든, 껑 껍데기 잇는, 낡은, 버캐가 생긴, 해묵은, 잘 익은, 옹색한, 겉껍질이 있는. elective: 선거에 의한, 선거하는, 선임의, 선택의, 임의로 선택할 수 있는. indulgence: 대사, 신앙의 자유, 은혜,
탐닉, 관대, 방종, 대사부, 도락, 멋대로 함, 면죄부, 방자. livery: 제복, 정복, 정식량, 일정한 옷, 옷차림, 간이 나쁜, 말이나 마차 세놓은 업, 말의 정식량, 마차셋집, 동업 조합, 말셋집. lukewarm: 미적지근한, 미지근한, 미온적인, 열의없는. scrupulous: 양심적인, 고지식한, 신중한, 주의 깊은, 정확한, 꼼꼼한. seemly: 적당한, 점잖은, 알맞은, 품위
있게. signify: 의미하다, 중대하다, 예시하다, 나타내다, 중요하다, 의 전조가 되다. stalk: 줄기, 대, 몰래 접근하다, 활보하다, 퍼지다, 잎꼭지, 유유히 걷다, 몰래 접근함, 경상부, 활보, 꽃꼭지. stolid: 멍청한, 둔감한. supper: 저녁 식사, 밤참. woodcock: 누른도요, 멧도요.
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fireside. He must toast his slippers a long while, in order to get rid of the chilliness which the air of this vile old house has sent curdling through his veins.% Up, therefore, Judge Pyncheon, up! You have lost a day. But to-morrow will be here anon. Will you rise, betimes, and make the most of it? To-morrow. Tomorrow! To-morrow. We, that are alive, may rise betimes to-morrow. As for him that has died to-day, his morrow will be the resurrection morn. Meanwhile the twilight is glooming upward out of the corners of the room. The shadows of the tall furniture grow deeper, and at first become more definite; then, spreading wider, they lose their distinctness of outline in the dark gray tide of oblivion, as it were, that creeps slowly over the various objects, and the one human figure sitting in the midst of them. The gloom has not entered from without; it has brooded here all day, and now, taking its own inevitable time, will possess itself of everything. The Judge's face, indeed, rigid and singularly white, refuses to melt into this universal solvent. Fainter and fainter grows the light. It is as if another double-handful of darkness had been scattered through the air. Now it is no longer gray, but sable. There is still a faint appearance at the window. neither a glow, nor a gleam, Nor a glimmer,--any phrase of light would express something far brighter than this doubtful perception, or sense, rather, that there is a window there. Has it yet vanished? No! --yes!--not quite! And there is still the swarthy whiteness,--we shall venture to marry these ill-agreeing words,--the swarthy whiteness of Judge Pyncheon's face. The features are all gone: there is only the paleness of them left. And how looks it now? There is no window! There is no face! An infinite, inscrutable blackness has annihilated sight! Where is our universe? All crumbled away from us; and we, adrift in chaos, may hearken to the gusts of homeless wind, that go sighing and murmuring about in quest of what was once a world! Is there no other sound? One other, and a fearful one. It is the ticking of the Judge's watch, which, ever since Hepzibah left the room in search of Clifford, he has been holding in his hand. Be the cause what it may, this little, quiet, neverceasing throb of Time's pulse, repeating its small strokes with such busy
Korean blackness: 흑점, 검정, 흑색, 검음. chilliness: 냉기, 냉담, 한기. hearken: 귀를 기울이다. homeless: 집없는, 집이 없는. morrow: 아침, 이튿날, 직후. possess: 소유하다, 유지하다, 손에 넣다, 잡다, 지배하다, 획득하다, 들리다, 붙잡다, 자제하다, 에 붙다. pulse: 맥박, 의향, 고동, 움직임, 느낌, 진동하다, 두류, 순간 파동, 뜀, 펄스, 맥이 뛰다.
repeating: 연발하는, 반복하는, 거무스름한. 순환하는, 되풀이하는. toast: 축배, 축배를 들다, 토스트, resurrection: 부활, 그리스도의 부활, 토스트하다, 불로 따뜻이 하다, 축사, 시체의 도굴, 전인류의 부활, 재유행, 굽다, 축배를 받는 사람, 예수의 부활, 발굴, 부흥, 시체 따위의 노르스름하게 구워지다, 건배를 받는 도굴, 생각의 영화, 부훙. 사람, 건배하다. solvent: 용해력이 있는, 지불 능력이 vile: 지독한, 빈약한, 야비한, 있는, 용제, 약화시키는 것, 용매, 부도덕한, 대단히 나쁜, 하찮은, 마음을 누그러지게 하는, 약하게 변변찮은, 상스러운, 비열한, 몹시 하는, 해결책, 해응제, 해결법. 나쁜, 비참한. swarthy: 거무스레한, 거무튀튀한,
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regularity, in Judge Pyncheon's motionless hand, has an effect of terror, which we do not find in any other accompaniment of the scene.% But, listen! That puff of the breeze was louder. it, had a tone unlike the dreary and sullen one which has bemoaned itself, and afflicted all mankind with miserable sympathy, for five days past. The wind has veered about! It now comes boisterously from the northwest, and, taking hold of the aged framework of the Seven Gables, gives it a shake, like a wrestler that would try strength with his antagonist. Another and another sturdy tussle with the blast! The old house creaks again, and makes a vociferous but somewhat unintelligible bellowing in its sooty throat (the big flue, we mean, of its wide chimney), partly in complaint at the rude wind, but rather, as befits their century and a half of hostile intimacy, in tough defiance. A rumbling kind of a bluster roars behind the fire-board. A door has slammed above stairs. A window, perhaps, has been left open, or else is driven in by an unruly gust. It is not to be conceived, before-hand, what wonderful wind-instruments are these old timber mansions, and how haunted with the strangest noises, which immediately begin to sing, and sigh, and sob, and shriek,--and to smite with sledge-hammers, airy but ponderous, in some distant chamber, --and to tread along the entries as with stately footsteps, and rustle up and down the staircase, as with silks miraculously stiff,--whenever the gale catches the house with a window open, and gets fairly into it. Would that we were not an attendant spirit here! It is too awful! This clamor of the wind through the lonely house; the Judge's quietude, as he sits invisible; and that pertinacious ticking of his watch! As regards Judge Pyncheon's invisibility, however, that matter will soon be remedied. The northwest wind has swept the sky clear. The window is distinctly seen. Through its panes, moreover, we dimly catch the sweep of the dark, clustering foliage outside, fluttering with a constant irregularity of movement, and letting in a peep of starlight, now here, now there. Oftener than any other object, these glimpses illuminate the Judge's face. But here comes more effectual light. Observe that silvery dance upon the upper branches of the peartree, and now a little lower, and now on the whole mass of boughs, while,
Korean afflicted: 괴로워하는, 고민하는. bluster: 휘몰아치다, 휘몰아침, 거세게 일다, 고함치다, 고함치며 말하다, 거칠게 불어댐, 거세게몰아치다, 고함침. boisterously: 거칠게, 몹시 사납게, 난폭하게. effectual: 효과적인, 유력한, 유효한. flue: 보풀, 송기관, 연기구멍, 깃가지, 후릿 그물, 나팔꽃 모양으로 벌어지다, 닻혀, 미늘, 쳐두는 그물,
촉, 털 부스러기. fluttering: 펄럭이다. invisibility: 눈에 보이지 않음, 숨은, 눈에 보이지 않는, 나타나 있지 않음. mansions: 아파트. smite: 괴롭히다, 치밀다, 죽이다, 매혹하다, 덮치다, 때리다, 강타하다, 시도, 강타, 때림, 세게 때리다. sob: 눈물을 자아내는, 흐느끼다, 흐느끼는 듯한 소리를 내다, 훌쩍이는 울음, 훌쩍이면서 이야기하다,
흐느낌, 흐느껴 울다, 흐느끼며 말하다, 숨을 가쁘게 쉬다, 숨을 헐떡이다, 개새끼. starlight: 별빛, 별빛의. tussle: 격투, 격투하다. unruly: 무법한, 제어하기어려운, 휘어 잡을 수 없는. vociferous: 큰소리로 외치는, 시끄러운, 큰소리로 고함치는. wrestler: 레슬링선수, 씨름꾼, 레슬링 선수.
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through their shifting intricacies, the moonbeams fall aslant into the room. They play over the Judge's figure and show that he has not stirred throughout the hours of darkness. They follow the shadows, in changeful sport, across his unchanging features. They gleam upon his watch. His grasp conceals the dialplate,--but we know that the faithful hands have met; for one of the city clocks tells midnight.% A man of sturdy understanding, like Judge Pyncheon, cares no more for twelve o'clock at night than for the corresponding hour of noon. However just the parallel drawn, in some of the preceding pages, between his Puritan ancestor and himself, it fails in this point. The Pyncheon of two centuries ago, in common with most of his contemporaries, professed his full belief in spiritual ministrations, although reckoning them chiefly of a malignant character. The Pyncheon of to-night, who sits in yonder arm-chair, believes in no such nonsense. Such, at least, was his creed, some few hours since. His hair will not bristle, therefore, at the stories which--in times when chimney-corners had benches in them, where old people sat poking into the ashes of the past, and raking out traditions like live coals--used to be told about this very room of his ancestral house. In fact, these tales are too absurd to bristle even childhood's hair. What sense, meaning, or moral, for example, such as even ghost-stories should be susceptible of, can be traced in the ridiculous legend, that, at midnight, all the dead Pyncheons are bound to assemble in this parlor? And, pray, for what? Why, to see whether the portrait of their ancestor still keeps its place upon the wall, in compliance with his testamentary directions! Is it worth while to come out of their graves for that? We are tempted to make a little sport with the idea. Ghost-stories are hardly to be treated seriously any longer. The family-party of the defunct Pyncheons, we presume, goes off in this wise. First comes the ancestor himself, in his black cloak, steeple-hat, and trunkbreeches, girt about the waist with a leathern belt, in which hangs his steel-hilted sword; he has a long staff in his hand, such as gentlemen in advanced life used to carry, as much for the dignity of the thing as for the support to be derived from
Korean bristle: 뻣뻣한 털, 촘촘이나다, 털을 성도전, 메달 따위의 명각, 화폐 표면 곤두세우다, 강모, 곤두서다, 억센 털, 따위의 명각, 명각, 전설 문학. 곤두세우다. malignant: 유해한, 악성의, 악의를 changeful: 변화가 많은, 변하기 쉬운, 품은, 적의 있는, 악의 있는. 불안정한. noon: 정오, 정오의, 전성기, 점심을 compliance: 순종, 응낙, 먹다, 한밤중, 한낮, 야반, 결정, 낮 컴플라이언스, 승낙, 응락, 친절, 휴식을 취하다절정에 달하다, 정오에 추종. 하는, 최고점. creed: 신조, 신경, 교의, 사도 신경, presume: 추정하다, 기화로 삼다, 강령, 신념, 주의. 이라고 생각하다, 대담히도..하다, legend: 전설, 명, 일러두기, 설명문, 주제넘게 나서다, 대담히도, 하다,
가정하다. seriously: 진지하게, 심히, 중하게. testamentary: 유언서에 의한, 유언서의, 구약성서의, 신약성서의, 유언의. unchanging: 불변의, 변하지 않는, 항상 일정한. waist: 허리, 블라우스, 요부, 몸통옷, 가운데의 잘룩한 곳, 허리의 잘룩한 곳, 여성복의 치수, 여성복의 허리, 중앙의 잘룩한 부분.
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it. % He looks up at the portrait; a thing of no substance, gazing at its own painted image! All is safe. The picture is still there. The purpose of his brain has been kept sacred thus long after the man himself has sprouted up in graveyard grass. See! he lifts his ineffectual hand, and tries the frame. All safe! But is that a smile?--is it not, rather a frown of deadly import, that darkens over the shadow of his features? The stout Colonel is dissatisfied! So decided is his look of discontent as to impart additional distinctness to his features; through which, nevertheless, the moonlight passes, and flickers on the wall beyond. Something has strangely vexed the ancestor! With a grim shake of the head, he turns away. Here come other Pyncheons, the whole tribe, in their half a dozen generations, jostling and elbowing one another, to reach the picture. We behold aged men and grandames, a clergyman with the Puritanic stiffness still in his garb and mien, and a red-coated officer of the old French war; and there comes the shopkeeping Pyncheon of a century ago, with the ruffles turned back from his wrists; and there the periwigged and brocaded gentleman of the artist's legend, with the beautiful and pensive Alice, who brings no pride out of her virgin grave. All try the picture-frame. What do these ghostly people seek? A mother lifts her child, that his little hands may touch it! There is evidently a mystery about the picture, that perplexes these poor Pyncheons when they ought to be at rest. In a corner, meanwhile, stands the figure of an elderly man, in a leathern jerkin and breeches, with a carpenter's rule sticking out of his side pocket; he points his finger at the bearded Colonel and his descendants, nodding, jeering, mocking, and finally bursting into obstreperous, though inaudible laughter. Indulging our fancy in this freak, we have partly lost the power of restraint and guidance. We distinguish an unlooked-for figure in our visionary scene. Among those ancestral people there is a young man, dressed in the very fashion of to-day: he wears a dark frock-coat, almost destitute of skirts, gray pantaloons, gaiter boots of patent leather, and has a finely wrought gold chain across his breast, and a little silver-headed whalebone stick in his hand. Were we to meet this figure at noonday, we should greet him as young Jaffrey Pyncheon, the Judge's only surviving child, who has been spending the last two years in foreign travel. If still in life, how comes his shadow hither? If dead, what a misfortune!
Korean brocaded: 능라의. 도착자. dissatisfied: 불만인, 불만인의, gaiter: 각반, 각반모양의 목 긴구두, 불만스러운. 각반 모양의 목 긴 구두. evidently: 명백히, 분명히, 보매, greet: 들어오다, 보이다, 인사하다, 분명하게, 아무래도. 들리다, 맞다, 에게 인사하다, 눈에 finely: 훌륭하게, 아름답게, 정교하게, 띄다. 미세하게, 잘게, 곱게, 가늘게, patent: 명백한, 특허, 열려 있는, 멋지게, 세밀하게. 개방성의, 공유지 양도 증서, freak: 변덕, 기형, 괴물, 얼룩, 진기한, 개방되어 있는, 특허권, 전매 특허의, 얼룩지게 하다, 별난, 변덕을 부리다, 의 전매 특허를 얻다, 색다른, 독특한 괴상한 짓을 하다, 열광자, 성적 것.
pensive: 구슬픈, 생각에 잠긴, 생각에 잠겨 있는. stout: 뚱뚱한, 튼튼한, 용감한, 살찐, 흑맥주, 억센, 비만형의 옷, 끄떡도 않는, 독한, 스타우트. tribe: 종족, 부족, 족, 패거리, 대가족, 이스라엘 12지파의 하나, 다수의 사람, 다수의 동물. unlooked-for: 예기치 않은. whalebone: 고래 수염, 고래 수염 제품, 그 제품.
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The old Pyncheon property, together with the great estate acquired by the young man's father, would devolve on whom? On poor, foolish Clifford, gaunt Hepzibah, and rustic little Phoebe! But another and a greater marvel greets us! Can we believe our eyes? A stout, elderly gentleman has made his appearance; he has an aspect of eminent respectability, wears a black coat and pantaloons, of roomy width, and might be pronounced scrupulously neat in his attire, but for a broad crimson stain across his snowy neckcloth and down his shirt-bosom. Is it the Judge, or no? How can it be Judge Pyncheon? We discern his figure, as plainly as the flickering moonbeams can show us anything, still seated in the oaken chair! Be the apparition whose it may, it advances to the picture, seems to seize the frame, tries to peep behind it, and turns away, with a frown as black as the ancestral one.% The fantastic scene just hinted at must by no means be considered as forming an actual portion of our story. We were betrayed into this brief extravagance by the quiver of the moonbeams; they dance hand-in-hand with shadows, and are reflected in the looking-glass, which, you are aware, is always a kind of window or doorway into the spiritual world. We needed relief, moreover, from our too long and exclusive contemplation of that figure in the chair. This wild wind, too, has tossed our thoughts into strange confusion, but without tearing them away from their one determined centre. Yonder leaden Judge sits immovably upon our soul. Will he never stir again? We shall go mad unless he stirs! You may the better estimate his quietude by the fearlessness of a little mouse, which sits on its hind legs, in a streak of moonlight, close by Judge Pyncheon's foot, and seems to meditate a journey of exploration over this great black bulk. Ha! what has startled the nimble little mouse? It is the visage of grimalkin, outside of the window, where he appears to have posted himself for a deliberate watch. This grimalkin has a very ugly look. Is it a cat watching for a mouse, or the devil for a human soul? Would we could scare him from the window! Thank Heaven, the night is well-nigh past! The moonbeams have no longer so silvery a gleam, nor contrast so strongly with the blackness of the shadows among which they fall. They are paler now; the shadows look gray, not black.
Korean confusion: 당황, 혼동, 혼란, 혼미, 지리멸렬, 뒤죽박죽, 착란, 난잡. devolve: 넘겨지다, 넘어가다, 돌아오다, 맡기다, 이전되다, 양도하다. exploration: 탐구, 탐험, 답사. fearlessness: 대담, 용기. foolish: 하찮은, 바보같은, 미련한, 어리석은. forming: 형성, 편성, 연합군 부대. hind: 머슴, 고라니의 암컷, 농장 일꾼,
뒤의, 시골뜨기, 맨뒤의, 암사슴, 일, 겁, 놀라게 하여 쫓아버리다, 후부의. 소동, 위협하다, 겁내다. immovably: 부동의, 동요되지 않는, streak: 줄, 광맥, 질주하다, 줄이 지다, 확고한, 냉정한 부동산. 성향, 나체로 대중 앞을 달리다, meditate: 꾀하다, 숙고하다, 을 줄무의, 기미, 줄무늬지다, 경향, 줄을 묵상하다, 명상하다, 묵상하다. 긋다. plainly: 솔직하게, 명백히, 검소하게, tearing: 찢는, 괴로운, 냅다, 미친듯이, 간소하게, 뚜렷하게. 사납게 날뛰는, 잡아뜯는, 맹렬이, posted: 밝은, 정통한, 지위가 있는. 쥐어 뜯는, 쥐어뜯는 듯한, 맹렬한, scare: 겁냄, 깜짝 놀라게 하다, 겁을 맹렬히. 집어먹다, 으르다, 놀람, 깜짝 놀라는 well-nigh: 거의.
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The %boisterous wind is hushed. What is the hour? Ah! the watch has at last ceased to tick; for the Judge's forgetful fingers neglected to wind it up, as usual, at ten o'clock, being half an hour or so before his ordinary bedtime,--and it has run down, for the first time in five years. But the great world-clock of Time still keeps its beat. The dreary night--for, oh, how dreary seems its haunted waste, behind us!--gives place to a fresh, transparent, cloudless morn. Blessed, blessed radiance! The daybeam--even what little of it finds its way into this always dusky parlor--seems part of the universal benediction, annulling evil, and rendering all goodness possible, and happiness attainable. Will Judge Pyncheon now rise up from his chair? Will he go forth, and receive the early sunbeams on his brow? Will he begin this new day,--which God has smiled upon, and blessed, and given to mankind,--will he begin it with better purposes than the many that have been spent amiss? Or are all the deep-laid schemes of yesterday as stubborn in his heart, and as busy in his brain, as ever? In this latter case, there is much to do. Will the Judge still insist with Hepzibah on the interview with Clifford? Will he buy a safe, elderly gentleman's horse? Will he persuade the purchaser of the old Pyncheon property to relinquish the bargain in his favor? Will he see his family physician, and obtain a medicine that shall preserve him, to be an honor and blessing to his race, until the utmost term of patriarchal longevity? Will Judge Pyncheon, above all, make due apologies to that company of honorable friends, and satisfy them that his absence from the festive board was unavoidable, and so fully retrieve himself in their good opinion that he shall yet be Governor of Massachusetts? And all these great purposes accomplished, will he walk the streets again, with that dog-day smile of elaborate benevolence, sultry enough to tempt flies to come and buzz in it? Or will he, after the tomb-like seclusion of the past day and night, go forth a humbled and repentant man, sorrowful, gentle, seeking no profit, shrinking from worldly honor, hardly daring to love God, but bold to love his fellow man, and to do him what good he may? Will he bear about with him,--no odious grin of feigned benignity, insolent in its pretence, and loathsome in its falsehood,--but the tender sadness of a contrite heart, broken, at last, beneath its own weight of
Korean blessing: 고마운 것, 은총, 축복, 행복, 가호, 식전의 기도, 복, 찬성, 축복의 말. buzz: 윙윙거리다, 기계의 소리, 벌레의날개소리, 속삭임, 웅성거림, 확자지껄하다, 의 위를 닿을듯 말듯 낮게 날다, 와글와글, 에게 버저로 알리다, 술병을 다 따라 마시다, 분주하게 돌아다니다. cloudless: 맑게 갠, 구름 없는, 구름이 없는.
contrite: 죄를 깊이 뉘우치는, 죄를 뉘우친. deep-laid: 교묘히 꾀한. forgetful: 잊고, 잘 잊는, 망각시키는, 게을리하기 쉬운, 잊기 쉬운. hushed: 고요한, 조용해진. insolent: 무례한, 건방진, 오만한, 안하무인의. longevity: 장수, 수명. repentant: 회개의, 후회를 나타내는, 후회하는, 후회하고 있는, 회오의,
개전의 정을 보이는, 참회의, 뉘우치는, 유감으로 여기는. retrieve: 회복, 되찾다, 회복하다, 정정하다, 생각해 내다, 구하다, 되찾음, 메우다, 보상하다, 부활시키다, 검색하다. tick: 진드기, 외상, 똑딱거리다, 순간, 베갯잇, 신용 대부, 재깍재깍 가다, 체크를 하다, 대조의 표, 이불잇, 똑딱. worldly: 세속적인, 이 세상의, 세상의.
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sin? For it is our belief, whatever show of honor he may have piled upon it, that there was heavy sin at the base of this man's being.% Rise up, Judge Pyncheon! The morning sunshine glimmers through the foliage, and, beautiful and holy as it is, shuns not to kindle up your face. Rise up, thou subtle, worldly, selfish, iron-hearted hypocrite, and make thy choice whether still to be subtle, worldly, selfish, iron-hearted, and hypocritical, or to tear these sins out of thy nature, though they bring the lifeblood with them! The Avenger is upon thee! Rise up, before it be too late! What! Thou art not stirred by this last appeal? No, not a jot! And there we see a fly,--one of your common house-flies, such as are always buzzing on the window-pane,--which has smelt out Governor Pyncheon, and alights, now on his forehead, now on his chin, and now, Heaven help us! is creeping over the bridge of his nose, towards the would-be chief-magistrate's wide-open eyes! Canst thou not brush the fly away? Art thou too sluggish? Thou man, that hadst so many busy projects yesterday! Art thou too weak, that wast so powerful? Not brush away a fly? Nay, then, we give thee up! And hark! the shop-bell rings. After hours like these latter ones, through which we have borne our heavy tale, it is good to be made sensible that there is a living world, and that even this old, lonely mansion retains some manner of connection with it. We breathe more freely, emerging from Judge Pyncheon's presence into the street before the Seven Gables.
Korean brush: 브러시, 솔, 꼬리, 솔질하다, 스치다, 질주, 숲, 비비다, 작은 가지, 털다, 질주하다. chin: 턱, 지껄이다, 지껄임, 턱에 갖다 대다, 잡담, 턱끝, 턱에 대다, 턱끝지껄이다, 턱걸이 하다, 턱걸이하다. connection: 연결, 관계, 연락, 단체, 정교, 단골, 친척, 사이, 종파, 거래처, 연고. creeping: 탐해법, 남몰래 빌붙는, 기어 돌아다니는, 아첨, 느린, 근질근질한
느낌, 기기, 근질근질하는, 포복, 잠행성의, 은밀한. forehead: 이마, 전부, 앞부분, 부분, 앞 부분. glimmers: 눈. hark: 듣다, 경청하다. hypocrite: 위선자, 의 뜻에서, 위선을 부림, 위선자 위선자의. hypocritical: 위선의, 위선적인. lifeblood: 활력소, 피. piled: 보풀이 있는.
sin: 잘못, 죄, 칠죄종, 짓다, 위반, 저지르다, 벌받을 일, 죄를 짓다, 사인, 신. smelt: 용해하다, 제련하다, 빙어, 빙어 무리의 식용어. tear: 눈물, 쥐어뜯다, 찢다, 분열시키다, 비애, 할퀴다, 질주하다, 잡아뜯다, 미친듯이 날뛰다, 괴롭히다, 돌진하다. thee: 너를, 너에게. would-be: 이 되려고 하는.
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CHAPTER XIX ALICE'S POSIES
UNCLE VENNER, trundling a wheelbarrow, was the earliest person stirring in the neighborhood the day after the storm.% Pyncheon Street, in front of the House of the Seven Gables, was a far pleasanter scene than a by-lane, confined by shabby fences, and bordered with wooden dwellings of the meaner class, could reasonably be expected to present. Nature made sweet amends, that morning, for the five unkindly days which had preceded it. It would have been enough to live for, merely to look up at the wide benediction of the sky, or as much of it as was visible between the houses, genial once more with sunshine. Every object was agreeable, whether to be gazed at in the breadth, or examined more minutely. Such, for example, were the wellwashed pebbles and gravel of the sidewalk; even the sky-reflecting pools in the centre of the street; and the grass, now freshly verdant, that crept along the base of the fences, on the other side of which, if one peeped over, was seen the multifarious growth of gardens. Vegetable productions, of whatever kind, seemed more than negatively happy, in the juicy warmth and abundance of their life. The Pyncheon Elm, throughout its great circumference, was all alive, and full of the morning sun and a sweet-tempered little breeze, which lingered within this verdant sphere, and set a thousand leafy tongues a-whispering all at once. This aged tree appeared to have suffered nothing from the gale. It had kept its boughs unshattered, and its full complement of leaves; and the whole in
Korean abundance: 풍부, 부유, 윤택, 다수, 충분한 물작 공급, 충분한 물자 공급, 유복. aged: 나이먹은, 오래된, 삶의, 낡은, 노인들, 늙은, 묵은, 살에, 살의, 노인. amends: 보상, 배상, 배상하다, 벌충, 보상하다. breeze: 산들바람, 소문, 나아가다, 법석, 산들바람이 불다, 소동, 싸움, 풍파, 등에, 미풍, 분탄. complement: 여각, 보충하여
완전케하다, 보어, 보충하여 완전하게 하는 것, 여수, 전수, 보완하다, 보완물, 보충, 보충음정, 메워 채우다. gravel: 자갈, 괴롭히다, 결사, 난치하게 하다, 난처하게 하다, 요석증, 요석. juicy: 윤기도는, 즙이 많은, 재미있는, 흥미 진진한, 수분이 많은. leafy: 잎이 많은, 잎으로 된, 넓은 잎의. multifarious: 가지 가지의, 각양
각색의, 여러 가지의. negatively: 부정적으로, 음전기를 띠고, 부인하여, 소극적으로. shabby: 초라한, 쩨쩨한, 입어서 낡은, 낡아빠진, 지저분한, 비열한. sweet-tempered: 마음씨 고운. warmth: 따뜻함, 흥분, 열심, 화, 온정, 온기, 격렬함, 온난, 따뜻한 느낌, 동정, 격앙. wheelbarrow: 외바퀴 손수레, 일륜차, 일륜차로 운반하다.
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perfect verdure, except a single branch, that, by the earlier change with which the elm-tree sometimes prophesies the autumn, had been transmuted to bright gold. It was like the golden branch that gained Æneas and the Sibyl admittance into Hades.% This one mystic branch hung down before the main entrance of the Seven Gables, so nigh the ground that any passer-by might have stood on tiptoe and plucked it off. Presented at the door, it would have been a symbol of his right to enter, and be made acquainted with all the secrets of the house. So little faith is due to external appearance, that there was really an inviting aspect over the venerable edifice, conveying an idea that its history must be a decorous and happy one, and such as would be delightful for a fireside tale. Its windows gleamed cheerfully in the slanting sunlight. The lines and tufts of green moss, here and there, seemed pledges of familiarity and sisterhood with Nature; as if this human dwelling-place, being of such old date, had established its prescriptive title among primeval oaks and whatever other objects, by virtue of their long continuance, have acquired a gracious right to be. A person of imaginative temperament, while passing by the house, would turn, once and again, and peruse it well: its many peaks, consenting together in the clustered chimney; the deep projection over its basement-story; the arched window, imparting a look, if not of grandeur, yet of antique gentility, to the broken portal over which it opened; the luxuriance of gigantic burdocks, near the threshold; he would note all these characteristics, and be conscious of something deeper than he saw. He would conceive the mansion to have been the residence of the stubborn old Puritan, Integrity, who, dying in some forgotten generation, had left a blessing in all its rooms and chambers, the efficacy of which was to be seen in the religion, honesty, moderate competence, or upright poverty and solid happiness, of his descendants, to this day. One object, above all others, would take root in the imaginative observer's memory. It was the great tuft of flowers,--weeds, you would have called them, only a week ago,--the tuft of crimson-spotted flowers, in the angle between the two front gables. The old people used to give them the name of Alice's Posies, in
Korean chambers: 독신자용 셋방, 판사실, 변호사 사무실. competence: 권한, 적격, 능력, 권능, 언어 능력, 상당한 자산, 상당한 재산, 적성, 어지간한 수입. dying: 죽어가는, 임종, 임종의, 죽음, 꺼져가는, 사망, 죽을. gracious: 상냥한, 친절한, 정중한, 우아한, 기품 있는, 자비로운, 관대한, 존귀한, 품위있는, 우미한, 유익한. happiness: 행복, 행운, 유쾌, 교묘,
적절, 기쁨, 교묘함. honesty: 정직, 성실, 솔직, 루나리아, 정절. inviting: 초대하는, 유혹적인, 마음을 끄는, 마음이 동하는, 사람을 끄는, 좋아보이는. prescriptive: 규정하는, 시효에 의한. residence: 거주, 주택, 주소, 주재, 소재, 체재, 거류, 주거, 대저택, 저택, 체재 기간. slanting: 견지, 편견으로 말하다,
물매, 경향, 기울다, 기울어진. sunlight: 햇빛, 일광. symbol: 상징, 기호, 신조, 표, 심벌. upright: 올바른, 똑바로, 골포스트, 곧게선, 곧은, 곧추 서서, 수직, 정직한, 직립, 곧은 물건, 똑바로 선. verdure: 신선함, 생기, 울창히 무성한 초목, 신록, 푸름. virtue: 미덕, 정조, 장점, 가치, 고결, 효력, 미점, 도덕적 우수성, 선량, 덕, 효능.
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remembrance of fair Alice Pyncheon, who was believed to have brought their seeds from Italy. They were flaunting in rich beauty and full bloom to-day, and seemed, as it were, a mystic expression that something within the house was consummated.% It was but little after sunrise, when Uncle Venner made his appearance, as aforesaid, impelling a wheelbarrow along the street. He was going his matutinal rounds to collect cabbage-leaves, turnip-tops, potato-skins, and the miscellaneous refuse of the dinner-pot, which the thrifty housewives of the neighborhood were accustomed to put aside, as fit only to feed a pig. Uncle Venner's pig was fed entirely, and kept in prime order, on these eleemosynary contributions; insomuch that the patched philosopher used to promise that, before retiring to his farm, he would make a feast of the portly grunter, and invite all his neighbors to partake of the joints and spare-ribs which they had helped to fatten. Miss Hepzibah Pyncheon's housekeeping had so greatly improved, since Clifford became a member of the family, that her share of the banquet would have been no lean one; and Uncle Venner, accordingly, was a good deal disappointed not to find the large earthen pan, full of fragmentary eatables, that ordinarily awaited his coming at the back doorstep of the Seven Gables. "I never knew Miss Hepzibah so forgetful before," said the patriarch to himself. "She must have had a dinner yesterday, --no question of that! She always has one, nowadays. So where's the pot-liquor and potato-skins, I ask? Shall I knock, and see if she's stirring yet? No, no,--'t won't do! If little Phoebe was about the house, I should not mind knocking; but Miss Hepzibah, likely as not, would scowl down at me out of the window, and look cross, even if she felt pleasantly. So, I'll come back at noon." With these reflections, the old man was shutting the gate of the little backyard. Creaking on its hinges, however, like every other gate and door about the premises, the sound reached the ears of the occupant of the northern gable, one of the windows of which had a side-view towards the gate.
Korean accustomed: 익숙한, 평소의, 여느 때와 다름없는, 길든, 습관의, 에 익숙한. disappointed: 실망한. eatables: 먹을 수 있는 것. eleemosynary: 베푸는, 자선을 받는, 자선의, 자선적 구호의, 자선적인, 자선적 구호에 의지하는. fatten: 살찌다, 살찌우다, 기름지게 하다. feast: 축연, 잔치를 베풀다, 대접,
대접을 받다, 즐거움, 즐기다, 경연, 기쁘게 하다, 마음껏 즐기다, 잔치에 참석하다, 즐겁게 하는 것. grunter: 돼지, 꿀꿀거리는 동물, 불평가, 툴툴거리는 사람, 투덜거리는 사람. housekeeping: 가정. invite: 초대장, 초대하다, 끌다, 가져오다, 초래하다, 간청하다, 자아내다, 부탁하다, 끌다 쏠리게하다, 야기시키다, 청하다.
lean: 의지하다, 야윈, 기대다, 살코기, 빈약한, 의 경향이 있다, 지방 없는, 수확이 적은, 굽다, 기욺, 기울이다. partake: 한 몫 끼다, 기미가 있다, 같이 하다, 얼마큼 먹다, 참여하다, 에 참여하다, 다소 성질이 있다, 함께 하다. pleasantly: 유쾌하게, 상냥하게, 즐겁게, 쾌활하게. thrifty: 번영하는, 절약하는, 검소한, 무성하는, 알뜰한, 검약하는, 무성한.
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"Good-morning, %Uncle Venner!" said the daguerreotypist, leaning out of the window. "Do you hear nobody stirring?" "Not a soul," said the man of patches. "But that's no wonder. 'Tis barely half an hour past sunrise, yet. But I'm really glad to see you, Mr. Holgrave! There's a strange, lonesome look about this side of the house; so that my heart misgave me, somehow or other, and I felt as if there was nobody alive in it. The front of the house looks a good deal cheerier; and Alice's Posies are blooming there beautifully; and if I were a young man, Mr. Holgrave, my sweetheart should have one of those flowers in her bosom, though I risked my neck climbing for it! Well, and did the wind keep you awake last night?" "It did, indeed!" answered the artist, smiling. "If I were a believer in ghosts,-and I don't quite know whether I am or not,--I should have concluded that all the old Pyncheons were running riot in the lower rooms, especially in Miss Hepzibah's part of the house. But it is very quiet now." "Yes, Miss Hepzibah will be apt to over-sleep herself, after being disturbed, all night, with the racket," said Uncle Venner. "But it would be odd, now, wouldn't it, if the Judge had taken both his cousins into the country along with him? I saw him go into the shop yesterday." "At what hour?" inquired Holgrave. "Oh, along in the forenoon," said the old man. "Well, well! I must go my rounds, and so must my wheelbarrow. But I'll be back here at dinner-time; for my pig likes a dinner as well as a breakfast. No meal-time, and no sort of victuals, ever seems to come amiss to my pig. Good morning to you! And, Mr. Holgrave, if I were a young man, like you, I'd get one of Alice's Posies, and keep it in water till Phoebe comes back." "I have heard," said the daguerreotypist, as he drew in his head, "that the water of Maule's well suits those flowers best." Here the conversation ceased, and Uncle Venner went on his way. For half an hour longer, nothing disturbed the repose of the Seven Gables; nor was there any visitor, except a carrier-boy, who, as he passed the front doorstep, threw
Korean awake: 깨우다, 일으키다, 깨다, 깨닫다, 방심 않는, 잘 알아채서, 깨어서, 자각시키다-눈뜨다, 자각시키다, 눈뜨다, 분기하다깨어서. barely: 간신히, 드러내놓고, 겨우, 꾸밈없이, 가까스로, 드러내고, 빈약하게, 사실대로, 숨김없이. believer: 신자, 믿는 사람. climbing: 기어오르는, 등산, 상승하는, 기어 오름, 등산용의,
등산용의 기어오름, 기어오름. disturbed: 교란된, 정신장애자, 사란한, 산란한, 정서장애가 있는, 정서장애자, 정신장애가 있는. glad: 기쁜, 유쾌한, 기쁜 듯한, 글라디올러스, 기뻐서. passed: 합격한, 지나가 버린. riot: 폭동, 폭동을 일으키다, 소동, 방종, 야단법석, 아주 유쾌한 사람, 방탕, 난봉, 방탕생활을 하다, 떠들다, 대성공.
sweetheart: 연인, 애인, 연애하다, 귀여운, 사랑스러운 사람, 사랑을 하다, 자기야. till: 까지, 갈다, 돈궤, 서랍, 귀중품함, 할 때까지는, 하여 마침내, 표석 점토, 배양하다, 땅을 갈다, 까지줄곧. victuals: 식료품을 공급하다, 식료품을 사들이다, 음식물, 음식을 먹다. visitor: 체재객, 방문자, 장학사, 문병객, 관광객, 순시자, 철새, 방문객, 시찰원, 원정군.
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down one of his newspapers; for Hepzibah, of late, had regularly taken it in. After a while, there came a fat woman, making prodigious speed, and stumbling as she ran up the steps of the shop-door. Her face glowed with fire-heat, and, it being a pretty warm morning, she bubbled and hissed, as it were, as if all a-fry with chimney-warmth, and summer-warmth, and the warmth of her own corpulent velocity. She tried the shop-door; it was fast. She tried it again, with so angry a jar that the bell tinkled angrily back at her.% "The deuce take Old Maid Pyncheon!" muttered the irascible housewife. "Think of her pretending to set up a cent-shop, and then lying abed till noon! These are what she calls gentlefolk's airs, I suppose! But I'll either start her ladyship, or break the door down!" She shook it accordingly, and the bell, having a spiteful little temper of its own, rang obstreperously, making its remonstrances heard,--not, indeed, by the ears for which they were intended, --but by a good lady on the opposite side of the street. She opened the window, and addressed the impatient applicant. "You'll find nobody there, Mrs. Gubbins." "But I must and will find somebody here!" cried Mrs. Gubbins, inflicting another outrage on the bell. "I want a half-pound of pork, to fry some first-rate flounders for Mr. Gubbins's breakfast; and, lady or not, Old Maid Pyncheon shall get up and serve me with it!" "But do hear reason, Mrs. Gubbins!" responded the lady opposite. "She, and her brother too, have both gone to their cousin's, Judge Pyncheon's at his country-seat. There's not a soul in the house, but that young daguerreotype-man that sleeps in the north gable. I saw old Hepzibah and Clifford go away yesterday; and a queer couple of ducks they were, paddling through the mudpuddles! They're gone, I'll assure you." "And how do you know they're gone to the Judge's?" asked Mrs. Gubbins. "He's a rich man; and there's been a quarrel between him and Hepzibah this many a day, because he won't give her a living. That's the main reason of her setting up a cent-shop."
Korean accordingly: 따라서, 그러므로, 그에 프라이로 되다, 튀김, 흥분, 물고기 따라서, 적절히, 그에 알맞게. 새끼, 작은 것, 고뇌, 작은물고기떼, applicant: 응모자, 지원자, 후보자. 기름에 튀기다, 감자튀김. corpulent: 뚱뚱한, 비만한. irascible: 성마른, 화잘내는, 성급한. ducks: 즈크 바지. ladyship: 부인, 영양, 영부인, fat: 지방, 살찐, 기름기, 살찌다, 귀부인의 시 분, 레이디의 존칭을 지방이 많은, 풍부한, 유복한, 둔감한, 가진 부인의 경칭, 귀부인의 시 품위. 비옥한, 윤택, 비만. outrage: 폭행, 범하다, 격분, 윤리 first-rate: 굉장히, 막상, 제 일 급의, 제 따위를 어기다, 에게 폭행하다, 일 류의, 굉장한. 어기다, 법률 따위를 어기다, 불법, fry: 치어, 전기의자로 처형되다, 불법적인 행동, 격분시키다.
pork: 돼지고기, 보조금, 의원이 정치적 배려로 주게 하는 정부 관직 따위, 의원이 정치적 배려로 주게 하는 정부 보조금, 돼지 고기. pretending: 거짓의, 사칭하는, 겉치레하는, 왕위를 노리는. ran: 란. soul: 영혼, 정수, 정신, 확실히, 기백, 단연코, 열정, 화신, 사람, 흑인이 전하는 강렬한 느낌, 흑인 본래의. velocity: 속도, 속력, 빠르기, 신속.
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"I know that well enough," said the neighbor. "But they're gone, --that's one thing certain. And who but a blood relation, that couldn't help himself, I ask you, would take in that awful-tempered old maid, and that dreadful Clifford? That's it, you may be sure." Mrs. Gubbins took her departure, still brimming over with hot wrath against the absent Hepzibah. For another half-hour, or, perhaps, considerably more, there was almost as much quiet on the outside of the house as within. The elm, however, made a pleasant, cheerful, sunny sigh, responsive to the breeze that was elsewhere imperceptible; a swarm of insects buzzed merrily under its drooping shadow, and became specks of light whenever they darted into the sunshine; a locust sang, once or twice, in some inscrutable seclusion of the tree; and a solitary little bird, with plumage of pale gold, came and hovered about Alice's Posies.% At last our small acquaintance, Ned Higgins, trudged up the street, on his way to school; and happening, for the first time in a fortnight, to be the possessor of a cent, he could by no means get past the shop-door of the Seven Gables. But it would not open. Again and again, however, and half a dozen other agains, with the inexorable pertinacity of a child intent upon some object important to itself, did he renew his efforts for admittance. He had, doubtless, set his heart upon an elephant; or, possibly, with Hamlet, he meant to eat a crocodile. In response to his more violent attacks, the bell gave, now and then, a moderate tinkle, but could not be stirred into clamor by any exertion of the little fellow's childish and tiptoe strength. Holding by the door-handle, he peeped through a crevice of the curtain, and saw that the inner door, communicating with the passage towards the parlor, was closed. "Miss Pyncheon!" screamed the child, rapping on the window-pane, "I want an elephant!" There being no answer to several repetitions of the summons, Ned began to grow impatient; and his little pot of passion quickly boiling over, he picked up a stone, with a naughty purpose to fling it through the window; at the same time
Korean boiling: 비등, 비등하는, 끓음, 사나운, 끓어 오르는, 일회분의 삶을 거리, 푹푹 찌는 듯한, 격렬한. brimming: 넘쳐흐르는, 넘치게 따른, 가득 차게 부은, 넘칠 듯한. crevice: 갈라진틈, 터진곳, 갈라진 틈. crocodile: 악어, 크로코다일, 거짓 눈물짓는 사람, 국민 학생들의 긴 행렬, 그 가죽, 긴 행렬, 위선자, 국민 학생 등의 긴 행렬. elephant: 코끼리, 쌍을 보다,
구경하다, 엘리펀트 형지. fortnight: 이주일. intent: 의미, 의지, 열심인, 취지, 목적, 의향, 사실상, 열중하여, 집중된, 여념이 없는, 여념없는. locust: 메뚜기, 매미, 대식가, 아카시아, 쥐엄나무 비슷한 상록 교목, 탐식자, 개아가시아. merrily: 즐겁게, 명랑하게, 흥겹게. naughty: 버릇없는, 장난꾸러기의, 못된, 외설한, 아슬아슬한, 성교, 못된
나쁜, 나쁜, 장난스러운, 도리에 어긋난, 부적합한. neighbor: 이웃의, 이웃하다, 동포, 이웃사람, 서로 이웃하는 것, 인접하다, 이웃해 있다, 가까운사이이다, 근처에 살고 있다, 근처의 것, 인접한. swarm: 떼짓다, 무리, 군중, 떼지어 분봉하다, 떼, 다수, 꿀벌떼, 기어 오르다, 부유 세포군, 분봉하다, 벌 떼.
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blubbering and sputtering with wrath. A man--one of two who happened to be passing by--caught the urchin's arm.% "What's the trouble, old gentleman?" he asked. "I want old Hepzibah, or Phoebe, or any of them!" answered Ned, sobbing. "They won't open the door; and I can't get my elephant!" "Go to school, you little scamp!" said the man. "There's another cent-shop round the corner. 'T is very strange, Dixey," added he to his companion, "what's become of all these Pyncheon's! Smith, the livery-stable keeper, tells me Judge Pyncheon put his horse up yesterday, to stand till after dinner, and has not taken him away yet. And one of the Judge's hired men has been in, this morning, to make inquiry about him. He's a kind of person, they say, that seldom breaks his habits, or stays out o' nights." "Oh, he'll turn up safe enough!" said Dixey. "And as for Old Maid Pyncheon, take my word for it, she has run in debt, and gone off from her creditors. I foretold, you remember, the first morning she set up shop, that her devilish scowl would frighten away customers. They couldn't stand it!" "I never thought she'd make it go," remarked his friend. "This business of cent-shops is overdone among the women-folks. My wife tried it, and lost five dollars on her outlay!" "Poor business!" said Dixey, shaking his head. "Poor business!" In the course of the morning, there were various other attempts to open a communication with the supposed inhabitants of this silent and impenetrable mansion. The man of root-beer came, in his neatly painted wagon, with a couple of dozen full bottles, to be exchanged for empty ones; the baker, with a lot of crackers which Hepzibah had ordered for her retail custom; the butcher, with a nice titbit which he fancied she would be eager to secure for Clifford. Had any observer of these proceedings been aware of the fearful secret hidden within the house, it would have affected him with a singular shape and modification of horror, to see the current of human life making this small eddy hereabouts, --
Korean baker: 빵 굽는 사람, 휴대용 빵 굽는 기계, 빵 제조업자, 빵집, 제물낚시. companion: 동료, 동무, 동반자, 갑판 승강구의 덮개문, 말동무, 안내서, 이야기 상대로 고용된 여자, 짝, 천창, 최하위 훈작사, 패. crackers: 머리가돈, 열중한, 멍한, 머리가 돈, 미친, 호두 까는 기구. custom: 풍습, 습관, 관습, 세관, 애고, 관세, 규칙, 관례, 고객, 단골, 돌봐줌. devilish: 극도의, 악마같은,
극악무도한, 지독한, 악마 같은. eager: 열심인, 열망하여, 심한, 에 열성적인, 열망하는, 갈망하는. eddy: 소용돌이, 소용돌이치게 하다, 소용돌이치다. foretold: 문치, 앞니. hereabouts: 이 근방에. hired: 고용한, 빌린, 삯주는. keeper: 지키는 사람, 관리인, 수비자, 보호자, 지기, 사육자, 파수꾼, 임자, 과일, 보조반지, 야채.
modification: 가감, 수식, 수정. neatly: 교묘하게, 깔끔하게, 맵시있게, 산뜻하게, 말쑥하게. shaking: 흔들림, 진동, 흔들리는, 흔듦. sobbing: 흐느껴 우는. wagon: 짐차, 무개화차, 짐마차, 짐마차로 수송하다, 짐마차로 여행하다, 북두칠성, 배달용 트럭, 물건 파는 수레, 무개 화차, 광차, 짐마차로 운반하다.
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whirling sticks, straws and all such trifles, round and round, right over the black depth where a dead corpse lay unseen! The butcher was so much in earnest with his sweetbread of lamb, or whatever the dainty might be, that he tried every accessible door of the Seven Gables, and at length came round again to the shop, where he ordinarily found admittance.% "It's a nice article, and I know the old lady would jump at it," said he to himself. "She can't be gone away! In fifteen years that I have driven my cart through Pyncheon Street, I've never known her to be away from home; though often enough, to be sure, a man might knock all day without bringing her to the door. But that was when she'd only herself to provide for" Peeping through the same crevice of the curtain where, only a little while before, the urchin of elephantine appetite had peeped, the butcher beheld the inner door, not closed, as the child had seen it, but ajar, and almost wide open. However it might have happened, it was the fact. Through the passage-way there was a dark vista into the lighter but still obscure interior of the parlor. It appeared to the butcher that he could pretty clearly discern what seemed to be the stalwart legs, clad in black pantaloons, of a man sitting in a large oaken chair, the back of which concealed all the remainder of his figure. This contemptuous tranquillity on the part of an occupant of the house, in response to the butcher's indefatigable efforts to attract notice, so piqued the man of flesh that he determined to withdraw. "So," thought he, "there sits Old Maid Pyncheon's bloody brother, while I've been giving myself all this trouble! Why, if a hog hadn't more manners, I'd stick him! I call it demeaning a man's business to trade with such people; and from this time forth, if they want a sausage or an ounce of liver, they shall run after the cart for it!" He tossed the titbit angrily into his cart, and drove off in a pet. Not a great while afterwards there was a sound of music turning the corner and approaching down the street, with several intervals of silence, and then a
Korean accessible: 얻기 쉬운, 접근하기 쉬운, elephantine: 코끼리의, 거대한, 느린, 영향을 받기 쉬운. 볼품없는. cart: 짐마차를 사용하다, 짐마차로 hog: 돼지, 더러운 사람, 욕심쟁이, 나르다, 쉽게 이기다, 나르다, 짐마차, 탐내어 제몫 이상으로 갖다, 자동차를 운반차, 이륜마차, 수월히 이기다, 함부로 몰다, 돼지같은 놈, 머리를 애써 나르다, 짐수레를 끌다, 이륜 숙이고 등을 둥글게 하다, 자기의 경마차. 배당 이상으로 차지하다, 중앙부가 curtain: 막, 커튼, 막을 치다, 휘장 돼지 둥처럼 구부러지다, 짧게 깎다. 꼴의 물건, 막으로 가리다, 한 권의 lighter: 거룻배, 불켜는 사람, 점화기, 끝, 막벽, 위장을 치다, 죽음, 칸막이, 라이터, 불을 켜는 것, 불을 켜는 휘장. 사람, 거룻배로 나르다.
ounce: 온스, 소량, 액량 온스. pet: 애완동물, 이성을 애무하다, 페트, 마음에 드는, 마음에 드는 물건귀여워하는, 부루퉁함, 애정을 나타내는, 성내다, 귀여워하다, 귀여워하는 동물, 씨무룩함. sausage: 소시지, 순대, 소시지형 계류기구, 소시지 모양의 것, 부정한 여자, 독일 사람. sweetbread: 흉선, 지라. tranquillity: 평온, 침착, 평안, 평정.
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renewed%and nearer outbreak of brisk melody. A mob of children was seen moving onward, or stopping, in unison with the sound, which appeared to proceed from the centre of the throng; so that they were loosely bound together by slender strains of harmony, and drawn along captive; with ever and anon an accession of some little fellow in an apron and straw-hat, capering forth from door or gateway. Arriving under the shadow of the Pyncheon Elm, it proved to be the Italian boy, who, with his monkey and show of puppets, had once before played his hurdy-gurdy beneath the arched window. The pleasant face of Phoebe--and doubtless, too, the liberal recompense which she had flung him-still dwelt in his remembrance. His expressive features kindled up, as he recognized the spot where this trifling incident of his erratic life had chanced. He entered the neglected yard (now wilder than ever, with its growth of hogweed and burdock), stationed himself on the doorstep of the main entrance, and, opening his show-box, began to play. Each individual of the automatic community forthwith set to work, according to his or her proper vocation: the monkey, taking off his Highland bonnet, bowed and scraped to the by-standers most obsequiously, with ever an observant eye to pick up a stray cent; and the young foreigner himself, as he turned the crank of his machine, glanced upward to the arched window, expectant of a presence that would make his music the livelier and sweeter. The throng of children stood near; some on the sidewalk; some within the yard; two or three establishing themselves on the very doorstep; and one squatting on the threshold. Meanwhile, the locust kept singing in the great old Pyncheon Elm. "I don't hear anybody in the house," said one of the children to another. "The monkey won't pick up anything here." " There is somebody at home," affirmed the urchin on the threshold. "I heard a step!" Still the young Italian's eye turned sidelong upward; and it really seemed as if the touch of genuine, though slight and almost playful, emotion communicated a juicier sweetness to the dry, mechanical process of his minstrelsy. These wanderers are readily responsive to any natural kindness--be it no more than a
Korean captive: 포로, 포로의, 모회사에 전속된, 매혹된, 사로잡힌 상태, 포로가된, 잡힌 사람, 사로잡힌, 빠진 사람, 감금, 넋이 빠진. erratic: 일정치 않은, 상궤를 벗어난, 불규칙한, 별난, 변덕스러운, 이상한 사람, 산만한, 표이성의. expectant: 기대하는 사람, 지망자, 임신중인, 예기하는, 기다리고 있는, 기다리는, 임신중의, 추정 상속의, 추정 상속인, 기대되는.
foreigner: 외국인, 외국선, 이방인, 이인, 외국 제품, 국외자. hurdy-gurdy: 줄이 네 개 있는 현악기. loosely: 엉성하게, 매지않게, 풀리게, 막연히, 짜임새 없이, 느슨하게. minstrelsy: 음유 신인들, 음유시인의 연예, 음유악인의 연예. mob: 폭도, 오합지졸, 군중, 떼지어 습격하다, 소매치기의 일당, 소매치기의 한패, 도둑의 일당, 대중취향, 폭도의, 하충민, 군중의.
neglected: 게을리한. obsequiously: 알랑거려, 비굴하게, 아첨하여. observant: 주의깊은, 관찰력이 예리한, 준수하는, 법 따위의 엄수하는 사람, 관습 따위의 엄수하는 사람, 엄수하는 사람. outbreak: 폭동, 반발, 광맥의 노출, 노출, 돌발, 전쟁 따위의 돌발. vocation: 적성, 천직, 신의 부르심, 직업, 신명, 장사, 재능, 사명, 사명감.
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smile, or a word itself not understood, but only a warmth in it--which befalls them on the roadside of life. They remember these things, because they are the little enchantments which, for the instant, --for the space that reflects a landscape in a soap-bubble,--build up a home about them. Therefore, the Italian boy would not be discouraged by the heavy silence with which the old house seemed resolute to clog the vivacity of his instrument. He persisted in his melodious appeals; he still looked upward, trusting that his dark, alien countenance would soon be brightened by Phoebe's sunny aspect. Neither could he be willing to depart without again beholding Clifford, whose sensibility, like Phoebe's smile, had talked a kind of heart's language to the foreigner. He repeated all his music over and over again, until his auditors were getting weary. So were the little wooden people in his show-box, and the monkey most of all. There was no response, save the singing of the locust.% "No children live in this house," said a schoolboy, at last. "Nobody lives here but an old maid and an old man. You'll get nothing here! Why don't you go along?" "You fool, you, why do you tell him?" whispered a shrewd little Yankee, caring nothing for the music, but a good deal for the cheap rate at which it was had. "Let him play as he likes! If there's nobody to pay him, that's his own lookout!" Once more, however, the Italian ran over his round of melodies. To the common observer--who could understand nothing of the case, except the music and the sunshine on the hither side of the door --it might have been amusing to watch the pertinacity of the street-performer. Will he succeed at last? Will that stubborn door be suddenly flung open? Will a group of joyous children, the young ones of the house, come dancing, shouting, laughing, into the open air, and cluster round the show-box, looking with eager merriment at the puppets, and tossing each a copper for long-tailed Mammon, the monkey, to pick up? But to us, who know the inner heart of the Seven Gables as well as its exterior face, there is a ghastly effect in this repetition of light popular tunes at its doorstep. It would be an ugly business, indeed, if Judge Pyncheon (who would not
Korean amusing: 우스운, 재미나는, 재미있는, 즐거운, 우스움, 즐거움. clog: 막다, 방해하다, 무겁게 하다, 무거운 통나무를 달다, 막히다, 나막신 춤을 추다, 나막신, 막히게 하다, 괴롭히다, 괴롭게 하다, 무거운통나무. cluster: 송이, 밀집하다, 떼, 송이를 이루다, 집단, 자음결합, 을 송이지게 하다, 성단, 주렁주렁 달리다, 떼를 짓게하다, 덩어리.
depart: 벗어나다, 출발하다, 떠나다, 빗나가다, 세상을 떠나다. discouraged: 낙담한, 낙심한, 술에 취한. laughing: 우스운, 기쁜듯한, 웃는, 웃을, 웃고 있는, 웃을 만한, 웃음. melodious: 선율이 고운, 선율적인, 곡조가 아름다운. ones: 그 사람의, 사람의. repetition: 되풀이, 반복, 암송, 모사, 모방, 복사, 반복된 말, 복주, 복창,
사본, 재주장. roadside: 길가, 노변, 길가의, 대로변, 대로변의. schoolboy: 남학생, 학생 다운, 학생의. sunny: 태양같은, 양지바른, 볕 잘 드는, 밝은, 명랑한, 해가 잘 비추는, 명란한. tossing: 야당, 변명, 아웃, 탈락, 외부, 수비측. trusting: 믿는, 사람을 의심하지 않는, 믿고있는, 남을 의심하지 않는.
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have cared a fig for Paganini's fiddle in his most harmonious mood) should make his appearance at the door, with a bloody shirt-bosom, and a grim frown on his swarthily white visage, and motion the foreign vagabond away! Was ever before such a grinding out of jigs and waltzes, where nobody was in the cue to dance? Yes, very often. This contrast, or intermingling of tragedy with mirth, happens daily, hourly, momently. The gloomy and desolate old house, deserted of life, and with awful Death sitting sternly in its solitude, was the emblem of many a human heart, which, nevertheless, is compelled to hear the thrill and echo of the world's gayety around it.% Before the conclusion of the Italian's performance, a couple of men happened to be passing, On their way to dinner. "I say, you young French fellow!" called out one of them,--"come away from that doorstep, and go somewhere else with your nonsense! The Pyncheon family live there; and they are in great trouble, just about this time. They don't feel musical to-day. It is reported all over town that Judge Pyncheon, who owns the house, has been murdered; and the city marshal is going to look into the matter. So be off with you, at once!" As the Italian shouldered his hurdy-gurdy, he saw on the doorstep a card, which had been covered, all the morning, by the newspaper that the carrier had flung upon it, but was now shuffled into sight. He picked it up, and perceiving something written in pencil, gave it to the man to read. In fact, it was an engraved card of Judge Pyncheon's with certain pencilled memoranda on the back, referring to various businesses which it had been his purpose to transact during the preceding day. It formed a prospective epitome of the day's history; only that affairs had not turned out altogether in accordance with the programme. The card must have been lost from the Judge's vest-pocket in his preliminary attempt to gain access by the main entrance of the house. Though well soaked with rain, it was still partially legible. "Look here; Dixey!" cried the man. "This has something to do with Judge Pyncheon. See!--here's his name printed on it; and here, I suppose, is some of his handwriting."
Korean cue: 큐, 기분, 역할, 단서, 계기, 신호, 행동을 유도하는 자극, 연주 지시 악절, 행동 개시의 지시를 주다, 실마리, 에게 신호를 주다. deserted: 버림받은, 사람이 살지 않는, 활페한, 황폐한. fiddle: 바이올린을 켜다, 속이다, 빈들빈들 보내다, 바이올린, 농락하다, 시간을 헛되이 보내다, 사기, 그릇받이, 깡깡이, 빈들빈들 시간을 보내다, 바이올린으로 켜다.
grinding: 가는, 갈기, 삐걱거리는, 제분, 지루한, 매우 아픈, 압제의, 주입식 교수, 타기, 타는, 힘드는. hourly: 빈번히, 한 시간마다, 빈번한, 한 시간마다의. legible: 읽기쉬운, 읽을 수 있는, 명백한, 읽기 쉬운, 인쇄가 읽기 쉬운, 필적 읽기 쉬운. marshal: 안내하다, 육군 원수, 의전관, 정렬하다, 경찰서장, 연방 재판소의 집행관, 사법 비서관, 정렬시키다,
영국 문장원 총재, 시경찰서장, 모임의 접대계. momently: 각 일각, 시시각각, 즉시, 지금이라도, 순간적으로. pencilled: 연필로 쓰는. soaked: 스며든, 흠뻑젖은. swarthily: 거무스름하게. vagabond: 방랑자, 방랑하는, 떠도는, 불량배, 변변찮은, 방랑성의, 부랑자, 행로가 일정치 않은, 유랑자, 부랑성의, 부랑성벽의.
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"Let's%go to the city marshal with it!" said Dixey. "It may give him just the clew he wants. After all," whispered he in his companion's ear," it would be no wonder if the Judge has gone into that door and never come out again! A certain cousin of his may have been at his old tricks. And Old Maid Pyncheon having got herself in debt by the cent-shop,--and the Judge's pocket-book being well filled,--and bad blood amongst them already! Put all these things together and see what they make!" "Hush, hush!" whispered the other. "It seems like a sin to he the first to speak of such a thing. But I think, with you, that we had better go to the city marshal." "Yes, yes!" said Dixey. "Well!--I always said there was something devilish in that woman's scowl!" The men wheeled about, accordingly, and retraced their steps up the street. The Italian, also, made the best of his way off, with a parting glance up at the arched window. As for the children, they took to their heels, with one accord, and scampered as if some giant or ogre were in pursuit, until, at a good distance from the house, they stopped as suddenly and simultaneously as they had set out. Their susceptible nerves took an indefinite alarm from what they had overheard. Looking back at the grotesque peaks and shadowy angles of the old mansion, they fancied a gloom diffused about it which no brightness of the sunshine could dispel. An imaginary Hepzibah scowled and shook her finger at them, from several windows at the same moment. An imaginary Clifford--for (and it would have deeply wounded him to know it) he had always been a horror to these small people --stood behind the unreal Hepzibah, making awful gestures, in a faded dressing-gown. Children are even more apt, if possible, than grown people, to catch the contagion of a panic terror. For the rest of the day, the more timid went whole streets about, for the sake of avoiding the Seven Gables; while the bolder signalized their hardihood by challenging their comrades to race past the mansion at full speed. It could not have been more than half an hour after the disappearance of the Italian boy, with his unseasonable melodies, when a cab drove down the street. It stopped beneath the Pyncheon Elm; the cabman took a trunk, a canvas bag,
Korean cab: 택시, 자습서, 택시로 가다, 기관사실, 트럭의 운전대, 택시를 타다, 승객용마차, 승합마차, 운전대. cabman: 마부, 택시운전사, 택시 운전사. challenging: 힘드는, 의욕을 돋우는, 능력을 시험하는 것 같은, 도전적인, 매력적인, 자극적인. contagion: 전염병, 전염력, 감염, 감화력, 나쁜 감화, 접촉전염, 폐풍, 접촉 전염.
disappearance: 소멸, 소실, 실종, 사라짐. dispel: 쫓아 버리다, 홑뜨리다, 흩뜨리다, 쫓아버리다. imaginary: 상상의, 가공의어떤 사물이 상상으로서만 존재하는, 비현실적이어서 신용할수 없는, 허수, 상상상의, 허수의. ogre: 무서운, 동화의 사람작아 먹는 귀신, 동화 따위의 사람을 잡아먹는 도깨비, 사람을 잡아먹는 도깨비.
panic: 공황적인, 공황, 열광케 하다, 당황, 낭패, 낭패의, 공포, 당황하다, 목신 팬의, 갈팡질팡하다, 당찮은. timid: 겁많은, 수줍어하는, 머뭇거리는. trunk: 트렁크, 줄기, 주요한, 간선, 중계선, 몸통, 코, 주요부, 본체, 트렁크스, 전화 중계회선. unseasonable: 시기가 나쁜, 철아닌, 계절에맞지않는, 때 아닌, 철 아닌, 때를 얻지 못한.
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and%a bandbox, from the top of his vehicle, and deposited them on the doorstep of the old house; a straw bonnet, and then the pretty figure of a young girl, came into view from the interior of the cab. It was Phoebe! Though not altogether so blooming as when she first tripped into our story, --for, in the few intervening weeks, her experiences had made her graver, more womanly, and deeper-eyed, in token of a heart that had begun to suspect its depths,--still there was the quiet glow of natural sunshine over her. Neither had she forfeited her proper gift of making things look real, rather than fantastic, within her sphere. Yet we feel it to be a questionable venture, even for Phoebe, at this juncture, to cross the threshold of the Seven Gables. Is her healthful presence potent enough to chase away the crowd of pale, hideous, and sinful phantoms, that have gained admittance there since her departure? Or will she, likewise, fade, sicken, sadden, and grow into deformity, and be only another pallid phantom, to glide noiselessly up and down the stairs, and affright children as she pauses at the window? At least, we would gladly forewarn the unsuspecting girl that there is nothing in human shape or substance to receive her, unless it be the figure of Judge Pyncheon, who--wretched spectacle that he is, and frightful in our remembrance, since our night-long vigil with him!--still keeps his place in the oaken chair. Phoebe first tried the shop-door. It did not yield to her hand; and the white curtain, drawn across the window which formed the upper section of the door, struck her quick perceptive faculty as something unusual. Without making another effort to enter here, she betook herself to the great portal, under the arched window. Finding it fastened, she knocked. A reverberation came from the emptiness within. She knocked again, and a third time; and, listening intently, fancied that the floor creaked, as if Hepzibah were coming, with her ordinary tiptoe movement, to admit her. But so dead a silence ensued upon this imaginary sound, that she began to question whether she might not have mistaken the house, familiar as she thought herself with its exterior.
Korean deformity: 추함, 결함, 불구, 신체 장애자, 기형, 신체의 기형 부분. forewarn: 경고하다, 미리 경계하다, 미리경계하다. glide: 활주, 미끄러지다, 미끄러짐, 활공, 미끄러뜨리다, 활주하다, 미끄럼길, 미끄럼대, 점차로 변하다, 미끄러지듯 달리게 하다, 활공시키다. healthful: 건강에 좋은, 위생적인, 건강한, 건전한, 유익한. hideous: 오싹해지는, 끔찍한, 무서운,
섬뜩한, 보기만 해도 무서운. 역겨워 하다, 역겹게 하다, 약해지다, noiselessly: 소리나지 않도록, 조용히, 메스꺼워지다, 몸이 편찮다, 병나다, 조용하게. 싫증 나다, 구역질나게 하다, 싫증 perceptive: 지각력 있는, 지각하는, 나게 하다. 지각 하는, 지각 있는. sinful: 죄많은, 버력입을, 죄있는, phantom: 환상, 유령, 환영, 꼭두, 죄가 있는, 벌받을. 유령같은, 가공의, 독깨비, 도깨비, unsuspecting: 의심하지 않는, 모형, 외관뿐인 것, 외관뿐인 사람. 신용하는. sadden: 슬프게 하다, 우중충하게 vigil: 철야, 불면, 교회 축일의 전날, 하다, 슬퍼지다. 밤샘, 불침번, 철야로 기도하는 밤, sicken: 병나게 하다, 넌더리내다, 축일 전날밤의 철야기도, 철야 기도.
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Her notice was now attracted by a child's voice, at some distance. It appeared to call her name. Looking in the direction whence it proceeded, Phoebe saw little Ned Higgins, a good way down the street, stamping, shaking his head violently, making deprecatory gestures with both hands, and shouting to her at mouth-wide screech.% "No, no, Phoebe!" he screamed. "Don't you go in! There's something wicked there! Don't--don't--don't go in!" But, as the little personage could not be induced to approach near enough to explain himself, Phoebe concluded that he had been frightened, on some of his visits to the shop, by her cousin Hepzibah; for the good lady's manifestations, in truth, ran about an equal chance of scaring children out of their wits, or compelling them to unseemly laughter. Still, she felt the more, for this incident, how unaccountably silent and impenetrable the house had become. As her next resort, Phoebe made her way into the garden, where on so warm and bright a day as the present, she had little doubt of finding Clifford, and perhaps Hepzibah also, idling away the noontide in the shadow of the arbor. Immediately on her entering the garden gate, the family of hens half ran, half flew to meet her; while a strange grimalkin, which was prowling under the parlor window, took to his heels, clambered hastily over the fence, and vanished. The arbor was vacant, and its floor, table, and circular bench were still damp, and bestrewn with twigs and the disarray of the past storm. The growth of the garden seemed to have got quite out of bounds; the weeds had taken advantage of Phoebe's absence, and the long-continued rain, to run rampant over the flowers and kitchen-vegetables. Maule's well had overflowed its stone border, and made a pool of formidable breadth in that corner of the garden. The impression of the whole scene was that of a spot where no human foot had left its print for many preceding days,--probably not since Phoebe's departure,--for she saw a side-comb of her own under the table of the arbor, where it must have fallen on the last afternoon when she and Clifford sat there. The girl knew that her two relatives were capable of far greater oddities than that of shutting themselves up in their old house, as they appeared now to have
Korean bench: 판사석, 벤치, 지위에 앉히다, 퇴장시키다, 진열대, 착석시키다, 온실 안의 묘상에 심다, 계단, 밑으로부터 파다, 작업대, 묘상. damp: 습기, 못살게 굴다, 낙담시키다, 낙담, 기를 꺽다, 실망, 축죽한, 축축하게하다, 습기 있는-축축하게 하다, 방해-축죽한, 방해. deprecatory: 반대의, 변명적인, 변명하는, 불찬성의, 비난의, 사과하는.
disarray: 난잡, 벌거벗기다, 권유하는, 귀납하는. 흐트러지다, 옷을 벗기다, rampant: 만연하는, 뒷발로 일어선, 어지럽히다, 혼란. 유행하는, 맹렬한, 자유분방한, fence: 검술, 변론의 교묘함, 방어하다, 사나운, 분방한, 뒷발로선, 마구 울타리, 담을 뛰어넘다, 담, 검술을 퍼지는, 질병 따위가 유행하는, 특히 하다, 장물 취득인, 펜싱, 사자가 뒷발로 일어선. 울타리를하다, 울타리를 하다. unseemly: 꼴사나운, 꼴사납게, frightened: 깜짝 놀란, 겁먹은. 보기흉한, 부적당한, 보기 흉한, 보기 induced: 인공적으로 출산시키는, 흉하게, 부적당하게. 인공분만을 하는, 유도하는, violently: 맹렬하게, 격렬히, 세차게, 야기하는, 인공적으로 일으키는, 심하게, 난폭하게, 폭력적으로.
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done. Nevertheless, with indistinct misgivings of something amiss, and apprehensions to which she could not give shape, she approached the door that formed the customary communication between the house and garden. It was secured within, like the two which she had already tried. She knocked, however; and immediately, as if the application had been expected, the door was drawn open, by a considerable exertion of some unseen person's strength, not wide, but far enough to afford her a side-long entrance. As Hepzibah, in order not to expose herself to inspection from without, invariably opened a door in this manner, Phoebe necessarily concluded that it was her cousin who now admitted her.% Without hesitation, therefore, she stepped across the threshold, and had no sooner entered than the door closed behind her.
Korean admitted: 시인된, 공인된, 명백한. afford: 산출하다, 여유가 있다, 할 수 있다, 할 힘이 있다, 할 여유가 있다, 의 돈이 있다, 할 여가가 있다, 할 돈이 있다, 제공하다, 의 힘이 있다, 의 여가가 있다. closed: 폐쇄한, 업무를 정지한, 폐쇄적인, 지붕이 있는, 자음으로 끝나는, 자급의, 닫은, 교통차단한, 비공개의, 배타적인, 금렵중인. communication: 통신, 전달, 연락,
교제, 교통, 보도 기관, 전염, 왕래, 전갈, 전달학, 전함. entrance: 입학, 들어감, 입구, 입장, 등장, 입학금, 대문, 입장권, 넋을 잃게 하다. expose: 쐬다, 폭로하다, 노출하다, 집밖에 내버리다, 적발하다, 진열하다, 폭로, 적발, 접하게 하다, 버리다, 보이다. formed: 생물적 특징을 갖춘, 형성된. inspection: 시찰, 검열, 사열, 감찰,
검열하다, 점검열람, 정밀검사, 조사하다. invariably: 변화없이, 반드시, 일정 불변하게, 일정 불변하게 늘. manner: 방법, 방식, 풍습, 태도, 다소, 작풍, 예절, 양식, 생활 양식, 종류, 예의. necessarily: 필연적으로, 부득이, 반드시. sooner: 선구적 이주자, 선구이주민, 선수치는 사람.
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CHAPTER
%XX
THE FLOWER OF EDEN
PHOEBE, coming so suddenly from the sunny daylight, was altogether bedimmed in such density of shadow as lurked in most of the passages of the old house. She was not at first aware by whom she had been admitted. Before her eyes had adapted themselves to the obscurity, a hand grasped her own with a firm but gentle and warm pressure, thus imparting a welcome which caused her heart to leap and thrill with an indefinable shiver of enjoyment. She felt herself drawn along, not towards the parlor, but into a large and unoccupied apartment, which had formerly been the grand reception-room of the Seven Gables. The sunshine came freely into all the uncurtained windows of this room, and fell upon the dusty floor; so that Phoebe now clearly saw--what, indeed, had been no secret, after the encounter of a warm hand with hers--that it was not Hepzibah nor Clifford, but Holgrave, to whom she owed her reception. The subtile, intuitive communication, or, rather, the vague and formless impression of something to be told, had made her yield unresistingly to his impulse. Without taking away her hand, she looked eagerly in his face, not quick to forebode evil, but unavoidably conscious that the state of the family had changed since her departure, and therefore anxious for an explanation.
Korean apartment: 아파트, 한 세대의 방, 방, 큰 호화 아파트, 한 세대가 살림하는 및 개의 방, 크고 훌륭한 방. conscious: 의식하고 있는, 을 강하게 의식하는, 지각이 있는, 알아채고 있는, 알아채어, 의식, 의식있는, 의식적인, 자각하고 있는, 자의식이 강한, 정신이 있는. density: 농도, 밀도, 우둔함. forebode: 예감이 들다, 예감이들다, 전조를보이다, 예언하다, 전조를
보이다, 예감하다, 전조가 되다. formerly: 이전에, 전에, 먼저, 옛날에, 원래는, 지난날. formless: 무정형의, 형태없는, 형태가 없는, 모양이 확실치 않은, 형태 없는. gentle: 온화한, 구더기, 길들이다, 얌전한, 품위 있는, 양갓집 사람, 지체 높은, 상냥한, 친절한, 어루만지다, 온순한. leap: 뛰기, 도약하다, 뛰다, 약동하다, 그 거리, 뛰어 넘다, 일사천리로,
껑충뛰다, 뛰어넘다, 뛰게 하다. unavoidably: 어쩔 수 없이, 피할 수 없이. vague: 분명치 않은, 모호한, 막연한, 몽롱하다, 멍한, 아주 조금의, 아주 희미한. windows: 윈도우. yield: 주다, 양도하다, 가져오다, 허락하다, 산출하다, 생산하다, 생기게 하다, 휘다, 따르다, 수확, 수율.
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The artist looked paler than ordinary; there was a thoughtful and severe contraction of his forehead, tracing a deep, vertical line between the eyebrows. His smile, however, was full of genuine warmth, and had in it a joy, by far the most vivid expression that Phoebe had ever witnessed, shining out of the New England reserve with which Holgrave habitually masked whatever lay near his heart. It was the look wherewith a man, brooding alone over some fearful object, in a dreary forest or illimitable desert, would recognize the familiar aspect of his dearest friend, bringing up all the peaceful ideas that belong to home, and the gentle current of every-day affairs. And yet, as he felt the necessity of responding to her look of inquiry, the smile disappeared.% "I ought not to rejoice that you have come, Phoebe," said he. "We meet at a strange moment!" "What has happened!" she exclaimed. "Why is the house so deserted? Where are Hepzibah and Clifford?" "Gone! I cannot imagine where they are!" answered Holgrave. "We are alone in the house!" "Hepzibah and Clifford gone?" cried Phoebe. "It is not possible! And why have you brought me into this room, instead of the parlor? Ah, something terrible has happened! I must run and see!" "No, no, Phoebe!" said Holgrave holding her back. "It is as I have told you. They are gone, and I know not whither. A terrible event has, indeed happened, but not to them, nor, as I undoubtingly believe, through any agency of theirs. If I read your character rightly, Phoebe," he continued, fixing his eyes on hers with stern anxiety, intermixed with tenderness, "gentle as you are, and seeming to have your sphere among common things, you yet possess remarkable strength. You have wonderful poise, and a faculty which, when tested, will prove itself capable of dealing with matters that fall far out of the ordinary rule." "Oh, no, I am very weak!" replied Phoebe, trembling. "But tell me what has happened!"
Korean affairs: 상황, 정사. contraction: 축약, 단축, 수축, 짐, 축소, 걸림, 생략산, 단축형, 듦, 맺음, 생략. desert: 버리다, 당연한 응보, 사막, 도망하다, 불모의, 상을 받을 만한 가치, 사막의, 지방의, 쓸쓸한, 불모 시대, 불모 지대. fixing: 고정, 설비, 정착, 비품, 설치, 조정. habitually: 습관적으로, 스관적으로.
hers: 그 여자의 것. illimitable: 무한의, 무한한, 광대한, 끝없는. masked: 가면을 쓴, 숨긴, 차폐한, 가리워진. peaceful: 평온한, 태평한, 평화로운, 평화를 위한, 온화한, 평화적인, 평화를 애호하는, 평화를 사랑하는, 평시용의, 조용한, 평화스러운. reserve: 보류, 제한, 예비의, 보류하다, 준비금, 자제, 운명짓다, 보유하다,
침묵, 제외, 적립금. rightly: 바르게, 정확히, 정당하게, 틀림없이, 정당히, 마땅히, 당연히, 정말로, 적당히. tested: 경험이 풍부한, 시험 필의, 시험을 거친. theirs: 그들의 것. vertical: 연직의, 정점의, 수직선, 천정의, 수직의, 대정의, 정상의, 세로, 종으로 연결한, 수직재, 수직선면.
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"You are strong!" persisted Holgrave. "You must be both strong and wise; for I am all astray, and need your counsel. It may be you can suggest the one right thing to do!" "Tell me!--tell me!" said Phoebe, all in a tremble. "It oppresses, --it terrifies me,--this mystery! Anything else I can bear!" The artist hesitated. Notwithstanding what he had just said, and most sincerely, in regard to the self-balancing power with which Phoebe impressed him, it still seemed almost wicked to bring the awful secret of yesterday to her knowledge. It was like dragging a hideous shape of death into the cleanly and cheerful space before a household fire, where it would present all the uglier aspect, amid the decorousness of everything about it. Yet it could not be concealed from her; she must needs know it.% "Phoebe," said he, "do you remember this?" He put into her hand a daguerreotype; the same that he had shown her at their first interview in the garden, and which so strikingly brought out the hard and relentless traits of the original. "What has this to do with Hepzibah and Clifford?" asked Phoebe, with impatient surprise that Holgrave should so trifle with her at such a moment." It is Judge Pyncheon! You have shown it to me before!" "But here is the same face, taken within this half-hour" said the artist, presenting her with another miniature. "I had just finished it when I heard you at the door." "This is death!" shuddered Phoebe, turning very pale. dead!"
"Judge Pyncheon
"Such as there represented," said Holgrave, "he sits in the next room. The Judge is dead, and Clifford and Hepzibah have vanished! I know no more. All beyond is conjecture. On returning to my solitary chamber, last evening, I noticed no light, either in the parlor, or Hepzibah's room, or Clifford's; no stir nor footstep about the house. This morning, there was the same death-like quiet. From my window, I overheard the testimony of a neighbor, that your relatives
Korean astray: 타락하여, 길을잃어, 길을 잃다. awful: 무서운, 대단한, 장엄한, 굉장한, 두려운, 무섭다, 몹시, 경외심을 일으키게 하는. cleanly: 깨끗한 것을 좋아하는, 솜씨 있게, 품위 있는, 완전히, 청결한, 완전히-깨끗한 것을 좋아하는, 조촐한, 말끔히, 개끗하게, 말쑥한, 청결히. conjecture: 추측, 추측하다, 어림대고
말하다, 어림짐작, 억측하다, 억측, 판독, 판독하다. impressed: 감명을 받아, 감명하여. mystery: 신비, 비결, 중세 종교극, 성체, 불가사의, 비밀, 추리 소설, 성사극, 비법, 성사, 신비적인 사건. pale: 창백한, 창백하게 하다, 엷게 하다, 어슴푸레한, 엷은, 경계, 창백해지다, 한계, 중앙의 세로줄 무늬, 어둠침침한, 약한. secret: 비밀의, 비밀을 지키는, 비결,
음부, 숨은, 신비스러운, 비법, 신비, 외딴, 불가사의, 비밀. sincerely: 성실한, 진실의, 미음으로부터, 진정으로. tremble: 진동, 흔들리다, 조바심하다, 전율하다, 떨하다, 떨림, 전전긍긍하다, 전율, 떨다, 떨게 하다. wise: 방법, 알리다, 현명한, 정도, 영리해 보이는, 분별있는, 슬기로운, 슬기롭다, 양식, 학문이 있는, 알고 있는.
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were seen leaving the house in the midst of yesterday's storm. A rumor reached me, too, of Judge Pyncheon being missed. A feeling which I cannot describe--an indefinite sense of some catastrophe, or consummation --impelled me to make my way into this part of the house, where I discovered what you see. As a point of evidence that may be useful to Clifford, and also as a memorial valuable to myself,--for, Phoebe, there are hereditary reasons that connect me strangely with that man's fate,--I used the means at my disposal to preserve this pictorial record of Judge Pyncheon's death." Even in her agitation, Phoebe could not help remarking the calmness of Holgrave's demeanor. He appeared, it is true, to feel the whole awfulness of the Judge's death, yet had received the fact into his mind without any mixture of surprise, but as an event preordained, happening inevitably, and so fitting itself into past occurrences that it could almost have been prophesied.% "Why have you not thrown open the doors, and called in witnesses?" inquired she with a painful shudder. "It is terrible to be here alone!" "But Clifford!" suggested the artist. "Clifford and Hepzibah! We must consider what is best to be done in their behalf. It is a wretched fatality that they should have disappeared! Their flight will throw the worst coloring over this event of which it is susceptible. Yet how easy is the explanation, to those who know them! Bewildered and terror-stricken by the similarity of this death to a former one, which was attended with such disastrous consequences to Clifford, they have had no idea but of removing themselves from the scene. How miserably unfortunate! Had Hepzibah but shrieked aloud,--had Clifford flung wide the door, and proclaimed Judge Pyncheon's death,--it would have been, however awful in itself, an event fruitful of good consequences to them. As I view it, it would have gone far towards obliterating the black stain on Clifford's character." "And how" asked Phoebe, "could any good come from what is so very dreadful?" "Because," said the artist, "if the matter can be fairly considered and candidly interpreted, it must be evident that Judge Pyncheon could not have come
Korean awfulness: 지독함, 장엄, 장엄함, 두려운 일, 굉장함, 두려운 것. candidly: 숨김없이, 솔직히 말하면, 솔직하게, 정직하게, 솔직히. catastrophe: 대단원, 파국, 대이변, 대실패, 파멸, 지각의 격변, 튼 재앙, 큰재변, 대참사. connect: 연결하다, 연상하다, 잇다, 연결되다, 득점이 되도록 치다, 관련시키다, 연속하다, 전원에 연결하다, 전화로 연결하다,
접속하다, 연고 관계를 가지게 하다. 기념의, 각서, 기억의, 기념물, consummation: 완성, 기수, 성취, 청원서. 결혼의 완성, 극치, 달성, 완수, 완전, pictorial: 그림이 실린 잡지, 화보, 종말, 죽음, 완료. 그림의그린 것같은, 그림의, disposal: 처분, 배치, 처리, 양도, 그림의그린 것같은-화보. 처분의. preserve: 보존하다, 금렵지, 보호하다, fitting: 입혀보기, 비품, 부속품, 가구, 저장하다, 양어장, 방부 조치를 하다, 설치, 적합, 적당한, 어울리는, 건구, 유지하다, 사냥을 금하다-설탕 절임, 형, 입어보기. 설탕 절임, 사냥을 금하다, 금렵지로 inevitably: 필연적인, 피할 수 없는. 하다. memorial: 기념하는, 추도의 기억의, similarity: 유사, 비슷함, 상사.
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unfairly to his end. This mode of death had been an idiosyncrasy with his family, for generations past; not often occurring, indeed, but, when it does occur, usually attacking individuals about the Judge's time of life, and generally in the tension of some mental crisis, or, perhaps, in an access of wrath. Old Maule's prophecy was probably founded on a knowledge of this physical predisposition in the Pyncheon race. Now, there is a minute and almost exact similarity in the appearances connected with the death that occurred yesterday and those recorded of the death of Clifford's uncle thirty years ago. It is true, there was a certain arrangement of circumstances, unnecessary to be recounted, which made it possible nay, as men look at these things, probable, or even certain--that old Jaffrey Pyncheon came to a violent death, and by Clifford's hands."% "Whence came those circumstances?" exclaimed Phoebe. "He being innocent, as we know him to be!" "They were arranged," said Holgrave,--"at least such has long been my conviction,--they were arranged after the uncle's death, and before it was made public, by the man who sits in yonder parlor. His own death, so like that former one, yet attended by none of those suspicious circumstances, seems the stroke of God upon him, at once a punishment for his wickedness, and making plain the innocence of Clifford, But this flight,--it distorts everything! He may be in concealment, near at hand. Could we but bring him back before the discovery of the Judge's death, the evil might be rectified," "We must not hide this thing a moment longer!" said Phoebe. "It is dreadful to keep it so closely in our hearts. Clifford is innocent. God will make it manifest! Let us throw open the doors, and call all the neighborhood to see the truth!" "You are right, Phoebe," rejoined Holgrave. "Doubtless you are right." Yet the artist did not feel the horror, which was proper to Phoebe's sweet and order-loving character, at thus finding herself at issue with society, and brought in contact with an event that transcended ordinary rules. Neither was he in haste, like her, to betake himself within the precincts of common life. On the contrary, he gathered a wild enjoyment,--as it were, a flower of strange beauty,
Korean connected: 연속된, 관계가 있는, 일관된, 연고가 있는, 관계있는, 연락이 있는. founded: 기초가 ...한. horror: 공포, 열등품, 소름끼치게하는, 염오, 무서운것, 공포의 전율, 치가 떨리는 기분, 무서운 것, 참으로 지독한 것. idiosyncrasy: 특질, 특이 체질, 특이성, 성벽. innocence: 무죄, 천진난만, 결백,
순진, 꼭두서니과의 일종, 무해, 순결, 강타, 가혹한 처사, 경기 등에서 숫 됨, 현삼과의 일종, 깨끗함, 때묻지 지치게 함, 징벌, 지치게 함. 않음. stroke: 한바탕 일하기, 치는 소리, innocent: 순진한, 죄없는, 호인, 고동, 쓰다듬다, 맥박, 어루만지다, 한 결백한, 흠없는, 결백한 사람, 때묻지 칼, 한 번 움직임, 한 번 손발 놀리기, 않은, 무식한, 무해의, 무해한, 바보. 한 번 새김, 침. plain: 명백한, 평이한, 쉬운, 보통의, suspicious: 의심을 나타내는, 솔직한, 소박한, 평탄한, 단순한, 괴이쩍은, 의심하는, 의심스러운, 예쁘지 않은, 무늬없는, 평지. 의심 많은, 의혹을 일으키는. predisposition: 경향, 소인. unnecessary: 불필요한, 무익한, punishment: 학대, 처벌, 형벌, 벌, 불필요한 것.
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growing in a desolate spot, and blossoming in the wind, --such a flower of momentary happiness he gathered from his present position. It separated Phoebe and himself from the world, and bound them to each other, by their exclusive knowledge of Judge Pyncheon's mysterious death, and the counsel which they were forced to hold respecting it. The secret, so long as it should continue such, kept them within the circle of a spell, a solitude in the midst of men, a remoteness as entire as that of an island in mid-ocean; once divulged, the ocean would flow betwixt them, standing on its widely sundered shores. Meanwhile, all the circumstances of their situation seemed to draw them together; they were like two children who go hand in hand, pressing closely to one another's side, through a shadow-haunted passage. The image of awful Death, which filled the house, held them united by his stiffened grasp.% These influences hastened the development of emotions that might not otherwise have flowered so. Possibly, indeed, it had been Holgrave's purpose to let them die in their undeveloped germs. "Why do we delay so?" asked Phoebe. "This secret takes away my breath! Let us throw open the doors!" "In all our lives there can never come another moment like this!" said Holgrave. "Phoebe, is it all terror?--nothing but terror? Are you conscious of no joy, as I am, that has made this the only point of life worth living for?" "It seems a sin," replied Phoebe, trembling, “to think of joy at such a time!" "Could you but know, Phoebe, how it was with me the hour before you came!" exclaimed the artist. "A dark, cold, miserable hour! The presence of yonder dead man threw a great black shadow over everything; he made the universe, so far as my perception could reach, a scene of guilt and of retribution more dreadful than the guilt. The sense of it took away my youth. I never hoped to feel young again! The world looked strange, wild, evil, hostile; my past life, so lonesome and dreary; my future, a shapeless gloom, which I must mould into gloomy shapes! But, Phoebe, you crossed the threshold; and hope, warmth, and joy came in with you! The black moment became at once a blissful one. It must not pass without the spoken word. I love you!"
Korean blissful: 행복한, 더없이 행복한. circumstances: 사정, 상황, 환경. crossed: 횡선을 그은, 십자모양으로 놓은, 열십자로 된, 방해된, 방해되는, 교차한, 교차된, 가로 세로로 글씨를 쓴, 교차. delay: 유예, 지연, 늦게하다, 지연시키다, 지체하다, 연기하다늦어지다, 연기하다, 늦어지다, 지체하다-지연, 지연 기간, 우물쭈물하다.
exclusive: 독점적인, 배타적인, 독특한, 일류의, 유일의, 고급의, 배제적인, 배타적인 사람, 전문적인, 제외하고. flower: 꽃, 개화, 꽃이 피다, 화초, 번영하다, 만개, 꽃으로 꾸미다, 에 꽃을 피우다, 월경, 사화, 꽃을 피우다. ocean: 대양, 끝없이 넓음, 막대한 양, 많음, 양. shapeless: 모양이 좋음, 무형의,
엉성항, 혼란한, 못생긴. spell: 주문, 마력, 주문으로 얽어매다, 철자하다, 매력, 교대, 한바탕의 일, 다 쓰다, 을 매혹되어, 매혹되어, 기분이 나쁜 때. spoken: 구두, 입으로 말하는, 구두의, 담화에 사용되는, 말에 사용되는. undeveloped: 충분히, 발달하지 못한, 미발달의, 미개발의. universe: 우주, 만물, 전세계, 영역, 세계, 모집단, 다수, 만유.
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"How can you love a simple girl like me?" asked Phoebe, compelled by his earnestness to speak. "You have many, many thoughts, with which I should try in vain to sympathize. And I, --I, too,--I have tendencies with which you would sympathize as little. That is less matter. But I have not scope enough to make you happy." "You are my only possibility of happiness!" answered Holgrave. "I have no faith in it, except as you bestow it on me!" "And then--I am afraid!" continued Phoebe, shrinking towards Holgrave, even while she told him so frankly the doubts with which he affected her. "You will lead me out of my own quiet path. You will make me strive to follow you where it is pathless. I cannot do so. It is not my nature. I shall sink down and perish!" "Ah, Phoebe!" exclaimed Holgrave, with almost a sigh, and a smile that was burdened with thought.% "It will be far otherwise than as you forebode. The world owes all its onward impulses to men ill at ease. The happy man inevitably confines himself within ancient limits. I have a presentiment that, hereafter, it will be my lot to set out trees, to make fences,--perhaps, even, in due time, to build a house for another generation,--in a word, to conform myself to laws and the peaceful practice of society. Your poise will be more powerful than any oscillating tendency of mine." "I would not have it so!" said Phoebe earnestly. "Do you love me?" asked Holgrave. "If we love one another, the moment has room for nothing more. Let us pause upon it, and be satisfied. Do you love me, Phoebe?" "You look into my heart," said she, letting her eyes drop. "You know I love you!" And it was in this hour, so full of doubt and awe, that the one miracle was wrought, without which every human existence is a blank. The bliss which makes all things true, beautiful, and holy shone around this youth and maiden.
Korean ah: 아아, 아이고. blank: 무표정한, 공허한, 백지의, 문이나 창이 없는, 멍한-백지, 기입 용지-비우다, 단조로운, 공백으로하다, 흥미 없는, 공백, 공허. bliss: 지복, 더없는행복, 다시 없는 기쁨. confines: 경계. conform: 따르다, 국교를 준봉하다, 합치하다, 순응하다, 따르게하다, 맞게하다, 일치하다, 적합시키다,
따르게 하다, 맞게 하다. 악, 불친절하게, 불친절한, 고난, drop: 낙하, 듣게하다, 소량, 드롭스, 병고, 형편이 나쁜. 물방울, 한방울, 낮아지다, 눈깔사탕, pause: 휴지, 중지, 단락, 휴지 하다, 그치다, 그만두다, 죽이다. 머뭇거리다, 지체, 일시적인 중지, ease: 안락, 안심시키다, 늦추다, 덜다, 휴지하다, 구절, 일시 중지. 편안, 여유, 쉬움, 마음놓고, scope: 범위, 한계, 퍼짐, 목표, 기회, 안심하다, 불안하여, 마음놓이지 자유, 닻줄이 잠기는 깊이, 스코프, 않아. 천궁도, 닻줄이 잠기는 길이, 별점. hereafter: 내세에서, 금후, 앞으로, youth: 젊음, 초기, 청년, 연소, 청춘, 이후. 젊은이, 혈기, 발육기, 원기, ill: 서투른, 병든, 나쁜, 나쁘게, 불행, 젊은이들, 청춘기.
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They were conscious of nothing sad nor old. They transfigured the earth, and made it Eden again, and themselves the two first dwellers in it. The dead man, so close beside them, was forgotten. At such a crisis, there is no death; for immortality is revealed anew, and embraces everything in its hallowed atmosphere.% But how soon the heavy earth-dream settled down again! "Hark!" whispered Phoebe. "Somebody is at the street door!" "Now let us meet the world!" said Holgrave. "No doubt, the rumor of Judge Pyncheon's visit to this house, and the flight of Hepzibah and Clifford, is about to lead to the investigation of the premises. We have no way but to meet it. Let us open the door at once." But, to their surprise, before they could reach the street door,--even before they quitted the room in which the foregoing interview had passed,--they heard footsteps in the farther passage. The door, therefore, which they supposed to be securely locked, --which Holgrave, indeed, had seen to be so, and at which Phoebe had vainly tried to enter,--must have been opened from without. The sound of footsteps was not harsh, bold, decided, and intrusive, as the gait of strangers would naturally be, making authoritative entrance into a dwelling where they knew themselves unwelcome. It was feeble, as of persons either weak or weary; there was the mingled murmur of two voices, familiar to both the listeners. "Can it be?" whispered Holgrave. "It is they!" answered Phoebe. "Thank God!--thank God!" And then, as if in sympathy with Phoebe's whispered ejaculation, they heard Hepzibah's voice more distinctly. "Thank God, my brother, we are at home!" "Well!--Yes!--thank God!" responded Clifford. "A dreary home, Hepzibah! But you have done well to bring me hither! Stay! That parlor door is open. I cannot pass by it! Let me go and rest me in the arbor, where I used,--oh, very
Korean authoritative: 명령적인, 믿을만한, 부속물이 딸린 가옥. 당국의, 권위있는, 관현의, 권위 있는, sad: 진지한, 슬픈, 어두운, 지독한, 관헌의, 강권적인. 우중충충한, 설구워진, 어이없는, forgotten: 망각된. 슬퍼하는, 칙칙한, 언어도단의, 잘 intrusive: 방해하는, 침입적인, 부풀지 않은. 감입적인, 관입의, 주제넘게 securely: 안전히 하다, 안전한, 참견하는, 침입하는, 끼어든. 보증하다, 단단히 잠그다, 보험에 passage: 통로, 여행, 통행권, 통행, 들다, 붙들어 매다, 확신하는, 구하다, 뱃삯, 격투, 밀담, 진행, 논쟁, 출입구, 가두다, 획득하다, 튼튼한. 통과. settled: 고정된, 기틀이 잡힌, 안정된, premises: 가옥, 앞서 한 말, 토지 및 정주한, 청산된.
supposed: 상상된, 가정의, 소문난. unwelcome: 싫은, 달갑지 않은, 환영받지 못하는, 환영받지 못 하는, 반갑지 않은, 환 영받지 못하는. vainly: 헛되이, 자만하여, 공연히, 자랑하여, 뽐내어, 자만심에 부풀어, 헛되어. weak: 약변화의, 묽은, 약한, 힘없는, 어리석은, 약세인, 악센트 없는, 내림세인, 약점 있는, 악센트가 없는, 불충분한.
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long ago, it seems to me, after what has befallen us,--where I used to be so happy with little Phoebe!" But the house was not altogether so dreary as Clifford imagined it. They had not made many steps,--in truth, they were lingering in the entry, with the listlessness of an accomplished purpose, uncertain what to do next,--when Phoebe ran to meet them. On beholding her, Hepzibah burst into tears. With all her might, she had staggered onward beneath the burden of grief and responsibility, until now that it was safe to fling it down. Indeed, she had not energy to fling it down, but had ceased to uphold it, and suffered it to press her to the earth. Clifford appeared the stronger of the two.% "It is our own little Phoebe!--Ah! and Holgrave with, her" exclaimed he, with a glance of keen and delicate insight, and a smile, beautiful, kind, but melancholy. "I thought of you both, as we came down the street, and beheld Alice's Posies in full bloom. And so the flower of Eden has bloomed, likewise, in this old, darksome house to-day."
Korean burden: 부담, 귀찮은, 요지, 귀찮은일, 광명이 없는. 무거운짐, 무거운짐을 지우다, 무거운 delicate: 섬세한, 허약한, 고상한, 짐, 괴롭히다, 노래의 반복구, 배의 정묘한, 미묘한, 민감한, 우아한, 솜씨 적재력, 반복구. 좋은, 세심한 주의가 필요한, 정밀한, burst: 파열하다, 돌발, 별안간 맛좋은. 나타나다, 터지다, 폭발, 충만하다, glance: 빗나가다 흘긋 돌리다, 훑어 찢다, 집중 사격, 파열시키다, 파열, 보다, 잠깐 언급되다, 잠깐 보아서, 잡아 찢다. 흘긋 봄, 일견하다, 흘긋 돌리다, darksome: 음울한, 어스레한, 어둑한, 스치고 지나가 다, 흘긋, 일견, 번쩍 방송되지 않은, 흐린, 일음이 흐린, 빛나다. 우둔한, 어두운, 애매한, 뱃속 검은, grief: 재난, 실패하다, 비탄, 불운,
깊은 슬픔, 고통. listlessness: 마음이 내키지 않음. truth: 성실, 진실, 진리, 사실, 정직, 사실은, 사실을 말하면, 정말, 박진성. uncertain: 불확실한, 일정치 않은, 흔들거리는, 믿을 수 없는, 분명치 않은, 의심스러운, 변하기 쉬운, 확신이 없는, 확정되지 않은. uphold: 받치다, 시인하다, 확인하다, 후원하다, 고무하다, 단언하다, 들어 올리다, 유지하다, 지지하다.
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CHAPTER XXI THE DEPARTURE
THE%sudden death of so prominent a member of the social world as the Honorable Judge Jaffrey Pyncheon created a sensation (at least, in the circles more immediately connected with the deceased) which had hardly quite subsided in a fortnight. It may be remarked, however, that, of all the events which constitute a person's biography, there is scarcely one--none, certainly, of anything like a similar importance--to which the world so easily reconciles itself as to his death. In most other cases and contingencies, the individual is present among us, mixed up with the daily revolution of affairs, and affording a definite point for observation. At his decease, there is only a vacancy, and a momentary eddy,-very small, as compared with the apparent magnitude of the ingurgitated object,--and a bubble or two, ascending out of the black depth and bursting at the surface. As regarded Judge Pyncheon, it seemed probable, at first blush, that the mode of his final departure might give him a larger and longer posthumous vogue than ordinarily attends the memory of a distinguished man. But when it came to be understood, on the highest professional authority, that the event was a natural, and--except for some unimportant particulars, denoting a slight idiosyncrasy--by no means an unusual form of death, the public, with its
Korean apparent: 명백한, 거죽만의, 보이는, 외견의, 겉꾸밈의, 겉모양만의. biography: 전기, 전기 문학. constitute: 제정하다, 구성하다, 임명하다, 선정하다, 설립하다, 한 성질이다, 선임하다, 구성요소가 되다. definite: 명확한, 뚜렷한, 일정한, 한정된, 한정하는. highest: 제일 높은, 최고. least: 하다못해, 가장적게, 최소, 가장
적게, 가장 작은. magnitude: 크기, 광도, 진도, 중요도, 항성의 광도, 중대. mixed: 남녀 혼합의, 섞인, 혼합된, 혼성의, 남녀 혼성의, 머리가 혼란해진, 여러 잡다한 인간으로 이루어진. mode: 유행, 양식, 선법, 하는 식, 식, 방법, 복장 따위의 유행, 유행하는 스타일. posthumous: 유복자로 태어난,
사후에 출판된, 사후의. prominent: 현저한, 눈에 띄는, 돌출한, 중요한, 저명한, 두드러진, 돌기한. unusual: 유별난, 보통이 아닌, 진기한, 별난, 비범한. vacancy: 공허, 결원, 공석, 방심, 틈, 빈곳, 공백, 빈 자리, 빈자리, 공간, 빈터. vogue: 인기, 유행, 대유행, 유행의.
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customary alacrity, proceeded to forget that he had ever lived. In short, the honorable Judge was beginning to be a stale subject before half the country newspapers had found time to put their columns in mourning, and publish his exceedingly eulogistic obituary.% Nevertheless, creeping darkly through the places which this excellent person had haunted in his lifetime, there was a hidden stream of private talk, such as it would have shocked all decency to speak loudly at the street-corners. It is very singular, how the fact of a man's death often seems to give people a truer idea of his character, whether for good or evil, than they have ever possessed while he was living and acting among them. Death is so genuine a fact that it excludes falsehood, or betrays its emptiness; it is a touchstone that proves the gold, and dishonors the baser metal. Could the departed, whoever he may be, return in a week after his decease, he would almost invariably find himself at a higher or lower point than he had formerly occupied, on the scale of public appreciation. But the talk, or scandal, to which we now allude, had reference to matters of no less old a date than the supposed murder, thirty or forty years ago, of the late Judge Pyncheon's uncle. The medical opinion with regard to his own recent and regretted decease had almost entirely obviated the idea that a murder was committed in the former case. Yet, as the record showed, there were circumstances irrefragably indicating that some person had gained access to old Jaffrey Pyncheon's private apartments, at or near the moment of his death. His desk and private drawers, in a room contiguous to his bedchamber, had been ransacked; money and valuable articles were missing; there was a bloody handprint on the old man's linen; and, by a powerfully welded chain of deductive evidence, the guilt of the robbery and apparent murder had been fixed on Clifford, then residing with his uncle in the House of the Seven Gables. Whencesoever originating, there now arose a theory that undertook so to account for these circumstances as to exclude the idea of Clifford's agency. Many persons affirmed that the history and elucidation of the facts, long so mysterious, had been obtained by the daguerreotypist from one of those mesmerical seers who, nowadays, so strangely perplex the aspect of human
Korean allude: 넌지시 비추다, 에 관해 perplex: 당황케 하다, 난처하게 하다, 말하다, 논급하다, 언급하다, 혼란케 하다, 혼란시키다, 정신을 못 암시하다. 차리게 하다, 어쩔 줄 모르게 하다, deductive: 연역적인, 추론의, 곤란케 하다, 골치 아프게 하다, 추론적인. 걷잡을 수 없게 하다, 복잡하게 하다. elucidation: 설명, 해명, 해설. powerfully: 강력하게, 유력하게, exclude: 몰아내다, 제외하다, 심히, 많이, 매우. 배척하다, 추방하다, 들어오지 못하게 publish: 발표하다, 출판하다, 하다, 채택하지 않다, 여지를 전혀 공포하다, 공표하다, 서적 따위를 주지 않다. 출판하다, 작품이 출판되다, 잡지 falsehood: 허위, 거짓말, 잘못. 따위를 출판하다, 출판 사업에
종사하다, 출판되다. robbery: 강탈, 강도, 약탈, 강도죄, 도둑질, 강도질. scandal: 중상, 추문, 반감, 의옥, 치욕, 악평, 험담, 불명예, 소동. shocked: 어안이 벙벙한, 얼떨떨한, 충격을 받은. touchstone: 시금석, 표준. whencesoever: 어디서든지. whoever: 하는 사람은 누구든, 도대체 누가, 누구나, 도대체 누구를.
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affairs, and put everybody's natural vision to the blush, by the marvels which they see with their eyes shut.% According to this version of the story, Judge Pyncheon, exemplary as we have portrayed him in our narrative, was, in his youth, an apparently irreclaimable scapegrace. The brutish, the animal instincts, as is often the case, had been developed earlier than the intellectual qualities, and the force of character, for which he was afterwards remarkable. He had shown himself wild, dissipated, addicted to low pleasures, little short of ruffianly in his propensities, and recklessly expensive, with no other resources than the bounty of his uncle. This course of conduct had alienated the old bachelor's affection, once strongly fixed upon him. Now it is averred,--but whether on authority available in a court of justice, we do not pretend to have investigated,--that the young man was tempted by the devil, one night, to search his uncle's private drawers, to which he had unsuspected means of access. While thus criminally occupied, he was startled by the opening of the chamber-door. There stood old Jaffrey Pyncheon, in his nightclothes! The surprise of such a discovery, his agitation, alarm, and horror, brought on the crisis of a disorder to which the old bachelor had an hereditary liability; he seemed to choke with blood, and fell upon the floor, striking his temple a heavy blow against the corner of a table. What was to be done? The old man was surely dead! Assistance would come too late! What a misfortune, indeed, should it come too soon, since his reviving consciousness would bring the recollection of the ignominious offence which he had beheld his nephew in the very act of committing! But he never did revive. With the cool hardihood that always pertained to him, the young man continued his search of the drawers, and found a will, of recent date, in favor of Clifford, --which he destroyed,--and an older one, in his own favor, which he suffered to remain. But before retiring, Jaffrey bethought himself of the evidence, in these ransacked drawers, that some one had visited the chamber with sinister purposes. Suspicion, unless averted, might fix upon the real offender. In the very presence of the dead man, therefore, he laid a scheme that should free himself at the expense of Clifford, his rival, for whose
Korean addicted: 사용하여, 탐닉하여, 빠져, 열중하여, 중독 되어. bounty: 하사품, 장려금, 관대, 활수함, 보수, 상여금. brutish: 잔인한, 짐승 같은, 야만적인, 육욕적인, 우둔한, 야비한. criminally: 형법에 의해서, 법을 범하여, 형법상의, 형사, 범죄적으로, 죄를 저질러, 법을 어겨. devil: 악마, 악인, 하청일을 하다, 짓찢다, 괴롭히다, 고기에 후추를
발라 굽다, 비상한 정력가, 비상한 정력가-고기에 후추를 발라 굽다, 괴상한 우상, 지독한, 제기랄. disorder: 무질서, 혼란, 혼란시키다, 병들게하다, 부조, 불온, 어지럽히하. exemplary: 전형적인, 모범적인, 징계적인, 모법적인, 본보기의, 지예적인. ignominious: 수치스런, 면목없는, 비열한. irreclaimable: 돌이킬 수 없는, 개간할
수 없는, 교정할 수 없는, 메울수 없는, 회복할 수 없는. nightclothes: 잠옷. offender: 범죄자, 남의 감정을 해치는 사람, 무례한 자, 반칙자, 법률상의 범죄자. recklessly: 무분별하게, 무모하게. ruffianly: 흉악한, 악당의. scapegrace: 깡패, 개구쟁이, 망나니. unsuspected: 의심받지 않은, 생각지도 못할, 혐의받지 않은.
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character he had at once a contempt and a repugnance. It is not probable, be it said, that he acted with any set purpose of involving Clifford in a charge of murder. Knowing that his uncle did not die by violence, it may not have occurred to him, in the hurry of the crisis, that such an inference might be drawn. But, when the affair took this darker aspect, Jaffrey's previous steps had already pledged him to those which remained. So craftily had he arranged the circumstances, that, at Clifford's trial, his cousin hardly found it necessary to swear to anything false, but only to withhold the one decisive explanation, by refraining to state what he had himself done and witnessed.% Thus Jaffrey Pyncheon's inward criminality, as regarded Clifford, was, indeed, black and damnable; while its mere outward show and positive commission was the smallest that could possibly consist with so great a sin. This is just the sort of guilt that a man of eminent respectability finds it easiest to dispose of. It was suffered to fade out of sight or be reckoned a venial matter, in the Honorable Judge Pyncheon's long subsequent survey of his own life. He shuffled it aside, among the forgotten and forgiven frailties of his youth, and seldom thought of it again. We leave the Judge to his repose. He could not be styled fortunate at the hour of death. Unknowingly, he was a childless man, while striving to add more wealth to his only child's inheritance. Hardly a week after his decease, one of the Cunard steamers brought intelligence of the death, by cholera, of Judge Pyncheon's son, just at the point of embarkation for his native land. By this misfortune Clifford became rich; so did Hepzibah; so did our little village maiden, and, through her, that sworn foe of wealth and all manner of conservatism, --the wild reformer,--Holgrave! It was now far too late in Clifford's life for the good opinion of society to be worth the trouble and anguish of a formal vindication. What he needed was the love of a very few; not the admiration, or even the respect, of the unknown many. The latter might probably have been won for him, had those on whom the guardianship of his welfare had fallen deemed it advisable to expose Clifford to a miserable resuscitation of past ideas, when the condition of whatever
Korean admiration: 감탄, 칭찬, 찬미, 경탄, 경이, 칭찬의 대상, 찬양의 대상. childless: 아이가 없는, 아이없는. cholera: 콜레라. conservatism: 보수주의, 줄잡아, 수수한, 줄잡은, 보존물, 보수적인 사람, 보수적인, 방부제, 영국 보수당의, 낡은 것을 고수하는 사람, 고루한. criminality: 범죄성, 범죄, 유죄, 범죄적성질, 범죄 행위.
damnable: 지겨운, 저주받을 만한, 저주할, 가증한, 경칠 놈의. dispose: 배치하다, 일의 성패를 결정하다, 처리하다, 충당하다, 할 마음이 나게 하다, 의 경향을 갖게 하다, 일의 추세를 결정하다. embarkation: 승선, 적재, 착수, 탑승, 착수함, 출항. foe: 적, 적군, 원수, 상대. guardianship: 보호, 후견인의 임무, 수호, 후견권, 후견직, 후견.
inference: 추론, 추리, 추정, 결론, 함축. resuscitation: 소생, 부흥, 회복, 부활. sworn: 맹세한, 선서한. venial: 가벼운, 용서될 수 있는, 사면할 수 있는, 용서될 만한. vindication: 입증, 옹호, 옹호하는 것, 해명, 변호, 변명, 설욕, 입증하는 것, 옹호하는 사실, 입증하는 사실. withhold: 보류하다, 억누르다, 주지 않다, 그만두다, 임금에서 공제하다.
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comfort he might expect lay in the calm of forgetfulness. After such wrong as he had suffered, there is no reparation. The pitiable mockery of it, which the world might have been ready enough to offer, coming so long after the agony had done its utmost work, would have been fit only to provoke bitterer laughter than poor Clifford was ever capable of. It is a truth (and it would be a very sad one but for the higher hopes which it suggests) that no great mistake, whether acted or endured, in our mortal sphere, is ever really set right. Time, the continual vicissitude of circumstances, and the invariable inopportunity of death, render it impossible. If, after long lapse of years, the right seems to be in our power, we find no niche to set it in. The better remedy is for the sufferer to pass on, and leave what he once thought his irreparable ruin far behind him.% The shock of Judge Pyncheon's death had a permanently invigorating and ultimately beneficial effect on Clifford. That strong and ponderous man had been Clifford's nightmare. There was no free breath to be drawn, within the sphere of so malevolent an influence. The first effect of freedom, as we have witnessed in Clifford's aimless flight, was a tremulous exhilaration. Subsiding from it, he did not sink into his former intellectual apathy. He never, it is true, attained to nearly the full measure of what might have been his faculties. But he recovered enough of them partially to light up his character, to display some outline of the marvellous grace that was abortive in it, and to make him the object of No less deep, although less melancholy interest than heretofore. He was evidently happy. Could we pause to give another picture of his daily life, with all the appliances now at command to gratify his instinct for the Beautiful, the garden scenes, that seemed so sweet to him, would look mean and trivial in comparison. Very soon after their change of fortune, Clifford, Hepzibah, and little Phoebe, with the approval of the artist, concluded to remove from the dismal old House of the Seven Gables, and take up their abode, for the present, at the elegant country-seat of the late Judge Pyncheon. Chanticleer and his family had already been transported thither, where the two hens had forthwith begun an indefatigable process of egg-laying, with an evident design, as a matter of duty
Korean apathy: 무감동, 무관심, 낸담, 냉담. approval: 찬성, 시인, 인가, 승인. beneficial: 유리한, 유익, 이익이 있는, 이익이 나는, 유익한. elegant: 우아한, 훌륭한, 근사한, 품위있는, 기품 있는, 품위 있는. evident: 명백한, 뚜렷한, 분명히 나타난, 분명한. fortune: 행운, 부, 운, 재산, 운명, 운수, 재산을 주다, 우연히 일어나다, 운명의 여신.
grace: 우미, 은혜, 유예, 은총, 미덕, 장식음, 장점, 애교, 우아, 매력, 천혜. invariable: 불변의, 상수, 변화하지 않는, 상수의, 불변량, 변화없는, 변치 않는 것, 일정한. laughter: 웃음, 웃음소리. niche: 벽감, 적소, 벽감에 안치하다, 앉이다, 벽감에 놓다, 사람에 있어서의 적소, 물건에 있어서의 적소. partially: 불공평하게, 부분적으로,
편파적으로, 충분치못하게, 일부분은. permanently: 영구히, 불변으로, 영속하게. pitiable: 비천한, 가엾은. provoke: 자극하다, 성나게 하다, 불러 일으키다, 일으키다, 야기하다, 화나게 하다. remedy: 의료, 구제책, 치료, 교정법 고치다, 보수하다, 치료약, 치료하다. reparation: 배상, 수선, 배상금, 수리, 보상.
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and conscience, to continue their illustrious breed under better auspices than for a century past. On the day set for their departure, the principal personages of our story, including good Uncle Venner, were assembled in the parlor.% "The country-house is certainly a very fine one, so far as the plan goes," observed Holgrave, as the party were discussing their future arrangements. "But I wonder that the late Judge--being so opulent, and with a reasonable prospect of transmitting his wealth to descendants of his own--should not have felt the propriety of embodying so excellent a piece of domestic architecture in stone, rather than in wood. Then, every generation of the family might have altered the interior, to suit its own taste and convenience; while the exterior, through the lapse of years, might have been adding venerableness to its original beauty, and thus giving that impression of permanence which I consider essential to the happiness of any one moment." "Why," cried Phoebe, gazing into the artist's face with infinite amazement, "how wonderfully your ideas are changed! A house of stone, indeed! It is but two or three weeks ago that you seemed to wish people to live in something as fragile and temporary as a bird's-nest!" "Ah, Phoebe, I told you how it would be!" said the artist, with a halfmelancholy laugh." You find me a conservative already! Little did I think ever to become one. It is especially unpardonable in this dwelling of so much hereditary misfortune, and under the eye of yonder portrait of a model conservative, who, in that very character, rendered himself so long the evil destiny of his race." "That picture!" said Clifford, seeming to shrink from its stern glance. "Whenever I look at it, there is an old dreamy recollection haunting me, but keeping just beyond the grasp of my mind. Wealth, it seems to say! --boundless wealth!--unimaginable wealth! I could fancy that, when I was a child, or a youth, that portrait had spoken, and told me a rich secret, or had held forth its hand, with the written record of hidden opulence. But those old matters are so dim with me, nowadays! What could this dream have been?"
Korean architecture: 건축술, 건축양식, 건축구성, 건조물, 구조, 건축 양식, 건축학, 건축물. breed: 품종, 종류, 기르다, 씨를 받다, 임신하고 있다, 가르치다, 번식시키다, 양육하다, 발생하다, 새끼를 낳다, 낳다. convenience: 편의, 편리, 변소, 편리한 것, 형편좋음, 이기, 편익, 사정, 공중 변소. fancy: 변덕, 공상하다, 취미, 공상,
애호가들, 좋아하다, 도락, 터무니 없는, 공상력, 공상의, 애호물로 색다른 동물 등을 기르다. fragile: 부서지기 쉬운, 덧없는, 부서지기쉬운, 몸이약한, 부서지기 쉬운 물건이 들어 있음, 깨지기 쉬운. grasp: 잡다, 지배, 쥐다, 쥠, 잡으려 하다, 자루, 이해하다, 이해, 달려들다, 손잡이, 이해력. hidden: 숨겨진, 숨은. interior: 내부, 내륙의, 내무, 안쪽,
국내의, 내심, 내륙, 내정, 비밀의, 오지, 본성. opulence: 풍부, 부유, 현란. permanence: 영구, 영속, 종신 고용, 종신관, 변하지 않는 사람. prospect: 예상, 시굴하다, 조망, 경치, 가망, 기대, 시험하다, 단골이 될 듯한 손님, 단골이 될 듯한 손님-찾다, 답사하다, 전망. wealth: 재산, 부, 풍부, 재화, 자본, 부유, 행복.
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"Perhaps I can recall it," answered Holgrave. "See! There are a hundred chances to one that no person, unacquainted with the secret, would ever touch this spring." "A secret spring!" cried Clifford. "Ah, I remember Now! I did discover it, one summer afternoon, when I was idling and dreaming about the house, long, long ago. But the mystery escapes me." The artist put his finger on the contrivance to which he had referred. In former days, the effect would probably have been to cause the picture to start forward. But, in so long a period of concealment, the machinery had been eaten through with rust; so that at Holgrave's pressure, the portrait, frame and all, tumbled suddenly from its position, and lay face downward on the floor. A recess in the wall was thus brought to light, in which lay an object so covered with a century's dust that it could not immediately be recognized as a folded sheet of parchment. Holgrave opened it, and displayed an ancient deed, signed with the hieroglyphics of several Indian sagamores, and conveying to Colonel Pyncheon and his heirs, forever, a vast extent of territory at the Eastward.% "This is the very parchment, the attempt to recover which cost the beautiful Alice Pyncheon her happiness and life," said the artist, alluding to his legend. "It is what the Pyncheons sought in vain, while it was valuable; and now that they find the treasure, it has long been worthless." "Poor Cousin Jaffrey! This is what deceived him," exclaimed Hepzibah. "When they were young together, Clifford probably made a kind of fairy-tale of this discovery. He was always dreaming hither and thither about the house, and lighting up its dark corners with beautiful stories. And poor Jaffrey, who took hold of everything as if it were real, thought my brother had found out his uncle's wealth. He died with this delusion in his mind!" "But," said Phoebe, apart to Holgrave, "how came you to know the secret?" "My dearest Phoebe," said Holgrave, "how will it please you to assume the name of Maule? As for the secret, it is the only inheritance that has come down to me from my ancestors. You should have known sooner (only that I was afraid of
Korean discovery: 발견물, 발견, 발표 요구 배치, 조명법, 점화. 수속, 줄거리의 전개. machinery: 기계, 조직, 기관, 꾸밈, displayed: 날개를 펴고 다리를 벌린. 초자연적사건, 기계장치, 기구, 기계 dust: 먼지, 흙, 가루, 티끌, 인체, 유해, 장치, 기계류. 쓰레기, 분말, 무덤, 먼지를 떨다, recess: 휴회, 휴게, 휴가, 구석, 와, 굴욕을 받고. 휴회하다, 은거지, 휴식, 후미진 곳, forever: 영원히, 언제나, 끊임없이, 벽장, 감추다. 영구히, 영원, 항상, 장황히. recover: 회복시키다, 회복하다, hieroglyphics: 판독하기 어려운 문서. 벌충하다, 되찾다, 보상하다, 승소, lighting: 조명, 그림 등에서 빛의 완쾌, -의 덮개를 갈아 붙이다, 회복, 배치, 빛의 배치, 사진 등에서 빛의 되찾음, 승소하다.
rust: 녹, 녹슬다, 녹병에 걸리다, 녹병, 무활동, 녹슬게 하다, 녹병균, 녹빛이 되다, 녹빛, 나쁜 습관, 둔해지다. territory: 영토, 담당 구역, 판도, 지역, 비방, 분야, 판매 구역, 지방, 준주. treasure: 보물, 보배, 비장하다, 명기하다, 재보, 재산을 던지다, 진중히 여기다, 귀여운 너, 금전, 명심하다. unacquainted: 낯선, 생소한, 알지 못하는.
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frightening you away) that, in this long drama of wrong and retribution, I represent the old wizard, and am probably as much a wizard as ever he was. The son of the executed Matthew Maule, while building this house, took the opportunity to construct that recess, and hide away the Indian deed, on which depended the immense land-claim of the Pyncheons. Thus they bartered their eastern territory for Maule's garden-ground."% "And now" said Uncle Venner "I suppose their whole claim is not worth one man's share in my farm yonder!" "Uncle Venner," cried Phoebe, taking the patched philosopher's hand, "you must never talk any more about your farm! You shall never go there, as long as you live! There is a cottage in our new garden,--the prettiest little yellowishbrown cottage you ever saw; and the sweetest-looking place, for it looks just as if it were made of gingerbread,--and we are going to fit it up and furnish it, on purpose for you. And you shall do nothing but what you choose, and shall be as happy as the day is long, and shall keep Cousin Clifford in spirits with the wisdom and pleasantness which is always dropping from your lips!" "Ah! my dear child," quoth good Uncle Venner, quite overcome, "if you were to speak to a young man as you do to an old one, his chance of keeping his heart another minute would not be worth one of the buttons on my waistcoat! And-soul alive!--that great sigh, which you made me heave, has burst off the very last of them! But, never mind! It was the happiest sigh I ever did heave; and it seems as if I must have drawn in a gulp of heavenly breath, to make it with. Well, well, Miss Phoebe! They'll miss me in the gardens hereabouts, and round by the back doors; and Pyncheon Street, I'm afraid, will hardly look the same without old Uncle Venner, who remembers it with a mowing field on one side, and the garden of the Seven Gables on the other. But either I must go to your countryseat, or you must come to my farm,--that's one of two things certain; and I leave you to choose which!" "Oh, come with us, by all means, Uncle Venner!" said Clifford, who had a remarkable enjoyment of the old man's mellow, quiet, and simple spirit. "I want you always to be within five minutes, saunter of my chair. You are the only
Korean construct: 구성하다, 세우다, 구성, 삼킴, 억제하다, 꿀떡꿀떡마시다, 베기. 작도하다, 작성하다, 짜맞추다, 들이켜다, 삼키다, 쭉꿀꺽꿀꺽마시기. opportunity: 기회. 건조물, 구성개념, 구조물, 조립하다, heave: 오르다, 토하다, 천식, 들어 overcome: 이겨내다, 극복하다, 그리다. 올리다, 들어서 던져 넣다, 융기, 압도하다, 지치다, 곤란 따위를 frightening: 놀라운, 무서운. 움직이다, 부풀리다, 들리다, 이겨내다, 약화시키다, 극복해 내다, furnish: 설비, 공급하다, 가구를 높아지다, 수평 전위. 나쁜 버릇 따위를 이겨내다, 나쁜 갖추다, 비치된가구, 비치된 가구, immense: 광대한, 거대한, 훌륭한, 버릇 따위를 극복해 내다, 곤란 장치를 갖추다, 주다, 설치하다, 한없는, 막대한, 광대하다, 멋진, 이루 따위를 극복해 내다, 적 따위를 가구를 설비하다. 헤아릴수 없는, 굉장히, 굉장한, 아주. 극복해 내다. gulp: 참다, 한모금, 한 입 가득, 꿀꺽 mowing: 한 번 베어들인 양, 목초지, saunter: 어슬렁어슬렁 거닐다, 삼켜버리다, 꿀떡꿀떡 마시다, 꿀꺽 풀베기, 보리 베기, 잔디 베기, 풀 어정거리다, 거닐다, 산책.
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philosopher%I ever knew of whose wisdom has not a drop of bitter essence at the bottom!" "Dear me!" cried Uncle Venner, beginning partly to realize what manner of man he was. "And yet folks used to set me down among the simple ones, in my younger days! But I suppose I am like a Roxbury russet,--a great deal the better, the longer I can be kept. Yes; and my words of wisdom, that you and Phoebe tell me of, are like the golden dandelions, which never grow in the hot months, but may be seen glistening among the withered grass, and under the dry leaves, sometimes as late as December. And you are welcome, friends, to my mess of dandelions, if there were twice as many!" A plain, but handsome, dark-green barouche had now drawn up in front of the ruinous portal of the old mansion-house. The party came forth, and (with the exception of good Uncle Venner, who was to follow in a few days) proceeded to take their places. They were chatting and laughing very pleasantly together; and--as proves to be often the case, at moments when we ought to palpitate with sensibility--Clifford and Hepzibah bade a final farewell to the abode of their forefathers, with hardly more emotion than if they had made it their arrangement to return thither at tea-time. Several children were drawn to the spot by so unusual a spectacle as the barouche and pair of gray horses. Recognizing little Ned Higgins among them, Hepzibah put her hand into her pocket, and presented the urchin, her earliest and staunchest customer, with silver enough to people the Domdaniel cavern of his interior with as various a procession of quadrupeds as passed into the ark. Two men were passing, just as the barouche drove off. "Well, Dixey," said one of them, "what do you think of this? My wife kept a cent-shop three months, and lost five dollars on her outlay. Old Maid Pyncheon has been in trade just about as long, and rides off in her carriage with a couple of hundred thousand, --reckoning her share, and Clifford's, and Phoebe's,--and some say twice as much! If you choose to call it luck, it is all very well; but if we are to take it as the will of Providence, why, I can't exactly fathom it!" "Pretty good business!" quoth the sagacious Dixey,--"pretty good business!"
Korean ark: 방주, 계약의 궤, 볼품 없는 대형의 배, 평저선. barouche: 마차, 사인승 사륜 포장 마차. bitter: 쓴, 모진, 격심한, 비참한, 쓴맛, 가엾은, 쓴맥주, 모진-쓴맛, 씁, 격렬한, 쓰라린. carriage: 탈것, 몸가짐, 운반, 수송, 태도, 운임, 통과, 운반대, 유모차, 포가, 처리. essence: 정, 정수, 본질, 향수, 에센스,
실체, 엑스, 실재. realize: 실현하다, 깨닫다, 현금으로 exception: 예외, 제외, 이의. 바꾸다, 실감하다, 돈으로 바꾸다, handsome: 상당한, 활수한, 단정하게 실행하다, 돈이 되다, 여실히 잘 생긴, 훌륭한, 멋진. 보여주다, 에 팔리다, 이해하다, 얻다. luck: 행운, 불행히도, 운, 불운. silver: 은, 은의, 은화, 은을 입히다, mess: 혼란, 잡탕, 혼합식, 실책, 회식 은으로 만든, 은그릇, 은도금 하다, 동료, 한끼분, 북새, 한 접시분의 질산은, 질산은을 칠하다, 은실, 은 음식, 희식하다, 흩어져 어수선함, 같은. 흔란. spectacle: 구경거리, 안경, 광경, 장관, palpitate: 두근거리다, 떨리다, 맥박이 보기에 도 지겨운 것, 타자의 재차의 뛰다. 무득점, 보기에 도 딱한 것.
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Maule's %well, all this time, though left in solitude, was throwing up a succession of kaleidoscopic pictures, in which a gifted eye might have seen foreshadowed the coming fortunes of Hepzibah and Clifford, and the descendant of the legendary wizard, and the village maiden, over whom he had thrown Love's web of sorcery. The Pyncheon Elm, moreover, with what foliage the September gale had spared to it, whispered unintelligible prophecies. And wise Uncle Venner, passing slowly from the ruinous porch, seemed to hear a strain of music, and fancied that sweet Alice Pyncheon--after witnessing these deeds, this bygone woe and this present happiness, of her kindred mortals--had given one farewell touch of a spirit's joy upon her harpsichord, as she floated heavenward from the HOUSE OF THE SEVEN GABLES!
Korean eye: 눈, 시력, 탐정, 안식, 눈 모양의 것, 눈매, 주목, 잘 보다, 레이더 수상기, 보는눈, 자세히 보다. heavenward: 천국을 향해서. kaleidoscopic: 만화경 같은, 변전 무쌍한, 만화경의. passing: 통행하는, 합격의, 대충의, 목전의, 삽시간의, 소멸, 통행, 통과하는, 통과, 의안 따위의 통과, 사건 따위의 발생. pictures: 영화.
slowly: 느릿느릿, 더딘, 재미없는, 느린, 늦은, 더디게 하다, 둔한, 느리게, 천천히. sorcery: 마법, 마술. strain: 긴장시키다, 거르다, 종족, 경향, 혈통, 기미, 남용하다, 접질하다, 잡아당기다, 성격, 너무 써서 손상 시키다. succession: 연속, 계승, 상속, 상속자들, 계승권, 상속권, 연속물. sweet: 단 것, 사탕, 캔디, 친절한,
신선한, 상냥한, 상냥하게, 향기로운, 맛있는, 귀여운, 순조롭게. touch: 촉감, 가벼운 병, 기항하다, 언급하다, 가필하다, 감동시키다, 접촉, 촉진, 대다, 접촉하다, 만지다. village: 마을, 촌, 마을의, 마을 사람들. web: 물갈퀴, 거미집, 꾸민 것, 거미줄 모양의 것, 한 두루마리의 인쇄용지, 피륙, 한 베틀분의 천, 얇은 금속판, 웹, 거미줄을 치다, 꾀한 것.
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GLOSSARY abasement: 실추, 굴욕 abed: 잠자리에, 누운 채로 abide: 지탱하다, 살다, 머무르다, 기다리다, 참고 견디다, 지속하다, 머물다, 달게 받다, 규칙을 엄수하다, 각오하고 기다리다, 따르다 ablaze: 격하여, 불타올라, 빛나서, 흥분하여, 불타는, 불타올라서, 흥분한, 밝게 빛나는 abode: 체류, 주거, 거주, 주소 abominable: 지독한, 싫은, 지겹게, 지겨운, 지긋지긋한, 참으로 싫은 abomination: 증오, 혐오, 싫은 일, 질색, 가증스러운 행위 abortive: 실패의, 유산의, 조산의, 발육부전의 abound: 이 많다, 많이 있다, 넘쳐흐른다, 그득하다 abrupt: 험준한, 느닷없는, 퉁명스러운, 뜻밖의, 단열의, 툭 잘라낸 꼴의 abstruse: 난해, 난해한 absurdity: 부조리한, 엉터리없는 일, 불합리, 어리석은 일 absurdly: 불합리하게, 엉터리로 abundance: 풍부, 부유, 윤택, 다수, 충분한 물작 공급, 충분한 물자 공급, 유복 abundant: 풍족한, 남아돌 종도의, 풍요로운, 풍부한 abundantly: 남아돌 정도의 accents: 신문 accession: 신규 채용, 도달, 증가, 수납도서, 접근, 계승, 취임, 상속, 증가물, 가입, 취득 accidentally: 우연히, 뜻밖에, 뜻하지 않게, 우윤히 accommodating: 친절한, 고분고분한, 융통성 있는, 융통성있는, 싹싹한, 사람좋은, 붙임성 있는, 잘 돌봐주는 accompaniment: 반주, 수반하는 물건, 반주부, 부속물 accompanying: 따르는, 동봉한, 동반중인, 수행중인
accomplish: 숙달한, 완수하다, 가르치다, 달성하다, 성취하다, 완성한, 소양이있는, 소양이 있는, 이루다, 에게 가르치다 accomplished: 성취된, 뛰어난, 교양이 있는, 능란한, 세련된, 조예가 깊은, 기정의, 완료된, 완성된 accomplishment: 성취, 완성, 성과.서투른 제주, 수행, 실행, 소양, 예능, 성과, 서투른 재주 accordance: 일치, 조화, 일치하여, 조화하여 accordant: 일치한, 조화된, 일치된, 화합한, 일치하여 according: 그러므로, 따라서, 나름으로, 에 따라, 에 의하여 accumulate: 모으다, 쌓이다, 모이다, 쌓다 accurst: 지겨운, 진저리나는, 저주받은, 저주할 accuse: 고발하다, 고소하다, 비난하다, 책하다 accusing: 비난하는, 나무라는, 죄가 있다고 하는, 책망하는 듯한, 고발하는 accustomed: 익숙한, 평소의, 여느 때와 다름없는, 길든, 습관의, 에 익숙한 acerbity: 신맛, 쓴맛, 통렬함, 신랄함, 쓴 맛, 격렬함 acknowledgment: 감사, 사례, 수취증명, 승인, 용인, 인사, 감사의 표시 acquaintance: 지식, 알고 있음, 면식, 아는 사람, 잘아는 사람, 익히 알고 있음, 안면, 숙지, 아는 사인 acquainted: 사귀게 된, 안면이 있는, 정통한, 친한 acquiescence: 묵낙, 동의, 묵종 acre: 에이커, 토지, 경작지, 밭, 대량 acrid: 매운, 신랄한, 쓴, 짓궂은, 톡 쏘는 스미는, 가흑한, 에이커되는, 토지의 acrimonious: 신랄한, 말과 태도가 격렬한, 매서운, 통렬한
acrimony: 호됨, 격렬함, 독살스러움, 매서움, 신랄함 acutely: 격심하게, 예민하게, 날카롭게 addicted: 사용하여, 탐닉하여, 빠져, 열중하여, 중독 되어 addle: 썩은, 혼탁한, 썩다, 썩이다 adieu: 이별, 안녕, 작별 인사 administer: 타격을 주다, 치료를 하다, 처리하다, 시행하다, 관리하다 admirable: 훌륭한, 좋다, 칭찬할 만한 admirably: 훌륭히 admiring: 감복한, 감탄하는, 찬미하는, 찬양하는 admiringly: 감탄하며, 찬미하며 admittance: 입장, 입장권 adolescence: 청년기, 청춘, 청년다움 adorn: 꾸미다, 미관을 더하다, 아름다움을 돋보게 하다 adornment: 장식품, 꾸미기, 꾸밈, 장식 adrift: 표류하여, 떠돌아, 헤매어, 일정한 직업 없이, 어찌할 바를 몰라 advancement: 승진, 전진, 선불, 진보, 발달, 발전, 진출, 출세, 촉진, 증진 advantageous: 유리한, 형편이 좋은 adventurer: 모험가, 투기꾼, 모험가 누기가, 엉큼한 수단으로 지위나 돈을 노리는 사나이 advisable: 현명한, 권할 만한, 적당한, 분별있는, 분별 있는, 타당한 aerial: 공중의, 항공의, 공상적인, 공중에 치솟은, 희박한, 기체의, 공중에 생기는-아테나곡예사, 공중에 생기는-안테나곡예사, 공중에서 사는, 공중선, 공기의 afar: 멀리, 원방에서, 원방에 affability: 상냥함, 붙임성 있음, 사근사근한, 사근사근함, 상냥한, 정중한, 붙임성 있는 affably: 상냥하게, 붙임성있게, 공손하게 affectionate: 깊이 사랑하고 있는,
294 애정 있는, 애정이 깊은, 애정어린, 친애하는 affirm: 단언하다, 확언하다, 확인하다, 긍정하다, 지지하다, 확약하다 afflict: 괴롭히다 afflicted: 괴로워하는, 고민하는 affluent: 풍부한, 부유한, 거침 없이 흐르는, 지류, 유복한, 풍족한 affright: 공포, 놀람, 놀래다, 무서워하게 하다, 놀라게 하다, 두려워하게 하다 afloat: 떠서, 해상에, 퍼져, 유통되어, 범람하여, 떠돌아, 수면과 거의 같은 높이로, 행상에, 퍼져서, 침수하여, 유통하여 aforesaid: 전술한, 진술한 afresh: 새로이, 다시 한 번 afternoons: 오후에는 흔히 afterward: 나중에, 그 후, 뒤에 agitated: 흥분한, 동요한 agitation: 선동, 동요, 흥분, 동란, 논의, 뒤흔들기 agreeable: 기분 좋은, 유쾌한, 적당한, 어울리는, 쾌이 흥하는, 사근사근한, 마음에 드는, 맞는, 상냥한, 기꺼이 동의하는 aimless: 목적없는, 목적이 없는, 목표없는 aimlessly: 목적없이, 정처없이 airily: 경쾌하게, 가볍게, 쾌활하게 airing: 공기에 쐼, 드라이브, 산책, 야외운동, 바람에 말림, 바람에 쐼, 방송, 개진, 외출 airy: 바람이 잘 통하는, 공기의, 경솔한, 우미한, 경쾌한, 공중의, 공허한, 하늘 높이 솟은, 점장빼는, 가벼운, 들뜬 aisle: 좌석.객차등의 통로, 복도, 측량, 측랑, 측랑이 있는, 측면의 복도, 통로 ajar: 조화되지 않아, 조금열려, 문이 조금 열려져, 조화를 잃어, 조금 열려, 조금 열려져 akin: 혈족의, 같은, 동족의, 비슷한, 유사해 alacrity: 민활, 활발 alarmed: 불안해 하는, 겁 먹은, 깜짝 놀란 alas: 아아, 슬픈지고 ale: 맥주, 에일 맥주 alight: 내리다, 하차하다, 착륙하다, 새가 앉다, 우연히 발견하다, 우연히 만나다, 불타고 alighting: 빛나는 것 all-important: 가장 중요한, 아주 중요한 all-powerful: 전능한 allude: 넌지시 비추다, 에 관해
The House of the Seven Gables 말하다, 논급하다, 언급하다, 암시하다 allusion: 암시, 변죽 울림, 약간의 언급, 인유 almighty: 대단한, 전능한, 대단히, 신, 전능자 almshouse: 공립구빈원, 사립양로원 aloft: 높이, 돛대 꼭대기에, 위로, 위쪽에, 위에 aloof: 무관심의, 떨어져서, 쌀쌀한, 초연해 있다-초연한 amazement: 놀람, 소스라침 amazingly: 놀랄이만큼, 기막힐 정도로 amends: 보상, 배상, 배상하다, 벌충, 보상하다 amiable: 붙임성 있는, 귀염성 있는, 호감을 주는, 온화한, 상냥한, 마음씨 고운, 귀여운, 마음씨가 상냥한 amicably: 우호적으로 amidst: 한창 하는 중에, 의 한복판에 amiss: 어긋나서, 잘못한, 형편이 나쁜, 고장난, 빗나가서, 수사납게, 이 적절하지 않은, 잘못되어, 탈이 나서, 이 적질하지 않은 amphitheater: 원형 극장, 원형극장, 계단식관람석, 계단식 관람석, 계단 교실, 계단식교실 amplitude: 넓이, 진폭, 충분, 풍부함, 폭, 크기, 출몰 방위각, 넓은, 충분함 amputation: 절단, 자름, 절단수술, 절단 수술 amuse: 위안하다, 즐겁게, 즐겁게하다, 재미있게하다, 쁘게 하다, 분 전환을 하다, 즐겁게 하다 amused: 즐기는, 명랑한, 즐거워 하는, 즐거워하는 amusing: 우스운, 재미나는, 재미있는, 즐거운, 우스움, 즐거움 analogous: 유사한, 상사의 analyze: 분석하다, 분해하다, 해석하다, 검토하다, 분석적으로 검토하다, 정신분석하다, 해부하다 anathema: 파문, 저주, 저주받은물건, 저주 받은 것, 저주 받은 사람, 아주 싫은 것 ancestor: 조상, 선주, 원형, 선조, 피상속인 ancestral: 조상의, 전래의, 조상전래의, 선조의 ancestry: 조상, 계통, 가계, 선조, 문벌, 집안 anew: 재차, 다시, 새로이, 다시 한번 anguish: 격통, 고뇌 animated: 싱싱한, 기운찬, 살아있는, 생기가 있는 animating: 생기를 주는, 고무하는 animation: 생기, 활발, 원기, 만화영화제작, 동화
animosity: 격심한 증오, 악의, 유한, 적의, 원한 annals: 연보, 역사, 기록, 연감, 연대기, 연대표, 사료 annihilate: 전멸시키다, 완패시키다, 절멸시키다, 무효로 하다, 근절시키다, 억누르다 annoyance: 성가심, 두통거리, 약오름, 성가신 일, 성가신 사람, 성가시게 굴기, 괴로움 annoyed: 괴로운 anomaly: 변칙, 불규칙, 이상한 것, 근점 거리 anon: 이내, 다시, 얼마안있어, 언젠가, 곧 antagonist: 적대자, 대립자, 반대의, 길항근, 적대하는 anticipate: 예기하다, 앞지르다, 이르게 하다, 선수 쓰다, 예견하다, 예상하다, 을 기대하다, 을 내다보고 근심하다, 믿고 미리 쓰다, 재촉하다, 앞질러 하다 antipathy: 반감, 진저리냄, 불일치, 싫은 것, 싫은 일, 혐오 antiquarian: 고물연구의, 고물연구, 골동품 수집의, 골동품 연구의, 골동품 애호가, 골동품 수집가 antiquated: 낡은, 고풍의, 헌 것이 된 antique: 고풍의, 고물, 고기, 낡은, 안티크체의 활자, 골동품의, 고대의, 고대로부터의-고물, 고대로부터의, 고대 미술, 구식의 antiquities: 낡음, 고기물 antiquity: 낡음, 고대사람들, 고대, 고대의풍습, 오래됨, 옛날 사람, 태고, 유물 anywise: 결코, 아무리 해도 apathy: 무감동, 무관심, 낸담, 냉담 aperture: 구멍, 뻐끔히 벌어진데, 렌즈의 구경, 틈새, 틈 apoplectic: 졸중풍의에 걸리기 쉬운, 졸중성, 졸중, 몹시 흥분하는, 몹시 화내는 apoplexy: 뇌일혈, 졸중 apothegm: 격언, 경구 apparel: 의복, 차리다, 꾸미다, 의상, 제복의장식수-입히다, 입히다, 기성복, 제복, 장식 apparition: 환영, 유령, 요괴, 출현물 appellation: 명칭, 명명, 호칭 applaud: 칭찬하다, 찬성하다, 박수갈채하다, 박수 갈채하다, 에게 박수 갈채하다, 성원하다 apposite: 적절한, 적당한 appositeness: 딱 들어맞음, 적절함, 적합합 apposition: 병치, 나란히놓음, 동격 apprehend: 우려하다, 체포하다, 이해다다, 붙잡다, 염려하다,
Nathaniel Hawthorne 이해하다, 깨닫다, 감지하다이해하다, 감지하다 apprehension: 이해력, 우려, 체포, 두려움, 파악, 이해, 걱정 apprehensive: 근심하는, 우려하는, 우려하여, 이해가 빠른 apprehensively: 근심하게, 우려하게 approbation: 허가, 시인, 칭찬 apron: 에이프런, 바텐더, 앞무대, 행주치마, 앞치마를 두르다, 앞치마, 격납고, 불쑥 나온 앞무대, 격납고 앞의 광장, 앞의 광장, 격납고 앞의 포장된 광장 apt: 적당한, 하기쉬운, 이해가 빠른, 적절한, 총기있는, 하기 쉬운, 할 것 같은, 재기있는 aptitude: 적성, 적절함, 소질, 재능, 경향 aptly: 잘, 적절히, 교묘히 aqueduct: 수도교, 도수관, 수도, 수로 arbiter: 중재인, 결정자 arbor: 나무 그늘의 휴게소, 정자, 주축, 교목, 나무, 수목 arched: 아치형의, 활모양의, 홍예가 있는, 궁형의 aristocracy: 귀족 정치, 귀족사회, 일류의 사람들, 귀족적인 성질, 귀족, 귀족적인 정신 aristocratic: 귀족의, 귀족적인, 귀족티 내는 ark: 방주, 계약의 궤, 볼품 없는 대형의 배, 평저선 armchair: 안락의자, 실제 경험에 의하지 않은, 경험에 의하지 않은 armor: 갑옷, 철갑, 기갑부대, 투구, 갑주, 방호복, 방호기관, 장갑, 기갑 부대, 기갑, 갑옷을 입히다 arouse: 자극하다, 깨우다, 격려하다, 일으키다, 분발시키다, 각성하다 artesian: 분수 우물 artful: 교활한, 기교가 부르는, 기교가 뛰어난 articulate: 관절로 잇다, 분명한, 의견을 분명히 말할 수 있똑똑히 발음하다, 또렷한, 음절이 있는, 생각을 명료하게 표현할 수 있는, 생각을 명료하게 말할 수 있는, 생각을 또렷하게 표현할 수 있는, 말을 명료하게 말할 수 있는, 말을 또렷하게 표현할 수 있는, 말을 또렷하게 말할 수 있는 ascending: 올라가는, 상승적인, 오르는, 위를 향한 aslant: 기울어져, 비스듬히 asperity: 격렬함, 꺼칠꺼칠함, 퉁명스러움, 거칠기, 감촉의 나쁨, 혹독함 aspiring: 큰뜻이 있는, 갈망하는, 열망하는, 상승하는, 대망을 품고
있는 assail: 엄습하다, 감연히 에 부탁치다, 논란하다, 습격하다, 과감히 부딪치다, 맹렬히 공격하다 assemble: 집합하다, 조립하다, 모으다, 짜맞추다, 모이다, 컴퓨터 언어로 변역하다 assert: 주장하다, 단언하다, 옹호하다, 자기 설을 주장하다, 역설하다, 자기 권리를 주장하다, 을 단언하다 assign: 지정하다, 할당하다, 양도하다, 명하다, 돌리다, 맡기다, 배당하다, 에 돌리다, 양수인, 배속하다, 선임하다 assignable: 할당할 수 있는, 지정할 수 있는, 할당하는, 배당하는, 돌릴수 있는, 돌려야 할, 양도할 수 있는 assortment: 종별, 유별, 분류, 잡다한 것의 모임, 잡다한 사람의 모임, 구색을 갖춘 것, 구색, 구분, 갖추어 한데 넣은 것 assuredly: 대담히, 확실하게, 자신있게, 확실히, 자신을 가지고, 확신을 가지고 astir: 일어나, 활동하여, 움직여, 술렁거려, 움직이어 astonished: 놀란 astonishment: 놀라움, 경악, 놀랄 만한 물건, 놀랄 만한 일, 놀람 astounding: 몹시 놀라게 하는, 아주 대단한, 어안이 벙벙하게 하는, 깜짝 놀라게 할 astray: 타락하여, 길을잃어, 길을 잃다 asunder: 파라광이의 수도, 따로따로, 따로따로 떨어져, 떨어져서, 조각조각, 조각조각으로, 떨어져 atmospherical: 대기에 의한, 대기중의, 공기의, 기압의, 분위기의 attainable: 달성할수있는, 달성할 수 있는, 이를 수 있는 attendant: 시중드는, 수행의, 수행원, 수반물, 부수의, 출석자, 곁에 따르는 사람, 출석의, 출석의-곁에 따르는 사람, 따라다니는, 시중드는 사람 attentive: 친절한, 경청하는, 정중한, 주의깊은, 주의 깊은 attentively: 세심하게, 주의깊게 attic: 다락방, 아테네풍의, 고전풍의, 고미다락, 더그매 두 고미 다락, 더그매 두 고미 다락방, 애틱 attire: 옷차림새, 복장, 의복 attribute: 불어다니는 것, 속성, 에 돌리다, 특질, 표지, 한정사, 탓으로돌리다-속성, 부속물, 탓으로 돌리다 auctioneer: 경매인, 경매하다 audacious: 대담한, 뻔뻔스러운
295 audible: 들리는, 들을 수 있는 auditor: 청강생, 감사, 방청자, 회계검사관, 듣는 사람, 회계 감사원 auditory: 귀의, 청각의 aught: 아마, 아무래도 상관 없다, 어떤 일, 어떤 것, 무엇이든 augury: 전조, 점 auspices: 원조, 전조 austere: 극도로간결한, 떫은, 신, 엄격한, 가혹한, 금욕적인, 남풍, 내핍의 authenticity: 진실성, 확실성, 신빙성, 출처가 분명함, 출처가 확실함 authoritative: 명령적인, 믿을만한, 당국의, 권위있는, 관현의, 권위 있는, 관헌의, 강권적인 authorized: 권한을 부여받은, 검정필의, 공인된, 인정 받은 autobiographic: 자서전의, 계기가 자기의, 육필 석판 인쇄의, 자기의, 자필의 autocrat: 독재자, 독재군주, 전제군주 autumnal: 가을의, 초로기의, 가을에 피는 avalanche: 쇄도하다, 눈사태, 쇄도, 눈이나산 사태나다, 사태, 눈이나 산사태나다 avenger: 복수자, 보복자, 원수를 갑는 사람 aver: 단언하다, 주장하다, 증언하다, 단언 aversion: 혐오, 반감, 싫은 것, 싫은 사람 await: 기다리다, 에 준비되어 있다 awakening: 각성, 눈뜨게한는, 눈뜸, 깨우치는, 깨우치는-눈뜸 awe: 외경하다, 경외, 두려움 awfulness: 지독함, 장엄, 장엄함, 두려운 일, 굉장함, 두려운 것 awhile: 잠시, 잠깐 awoke: 깨우다의 과거분사 awry: 일러진, 뒤틀리어, 뒤틀린, 구부러져, 틀려서 axe: 도끼 도끼로 찍다, 도끼, 참수, 도끼로 자르다, 대폭 삭감하다, 재즈 악기 azure: 하늘빛, 푸른하늘, 하늘빛의, 창공의, 푸른 하늘 babble: 수다, 지껄여 누설하다, 허튼소리, 졸졸 흐르다, 누설하다, 지껄이기, 졸졸 흐르는 소리, 조잘거리다, 떠듬거리며 말하다, 떠듬거리며 말하기, 떠드는 소리 babbling: 재잘거리는, 졸졸 흐르는, 수다, 졸졸 흐르는 소리, 요설 babyhood: 유아기, 젖먹이, 유년기 bachelor: 학사, 독신자, 미혼 남자, 미혼남자, 다른 기사를 섬기는 젊은 기사
296 backbone: 등뼈, 기골, 분수령, 척추, 근간 backward: 거꾸로의, 싫어하는, 뒤로의, 개약의, 뒤로, 개악의, 거꾸로, 발전이 늦은, 후방의, 후방으로, 퇴보하여 backwardness: 후진성 bagging: 자루 만드는 재료, 자루에 넣음 bake: 회식, 구워지다, 굽다, 굽기, 익히다, 빵굽기, 구워낸 제품, 구워 굳히다, 구워 말리다, 그을리다, 타다 balm: 향유, 진통제, 서양박하, 바향수지, 밤제, 멜리사 balmy: 상쾌한, 진통의, 기분좋은, 향기로운, 바로 같은, 머리가 돈, 향기가 좋은, 위로가 되는, 향유 같은, 향유의 balustrade: 난간 bandage: 붕대, 붕대를 감다, 안대, 쇠 띠, 쇠 테 bandbox: 종이 상자, 얇은 널상자, 판지 상자 bandy: 퍼뜨리다-하키-밖으로 굽은, 서로 던지고 받고 하다, 주고 받다, 굽은, 퍼뜨리다, 치고 받다, 다리가 밖으로 굽은, 앙가발이의, 주고받다 banquet: 연회, 향을을 받다, 향연향응하다, 연회 대접을 받다, 연회를 베풀어 대접하다 banshee: 요정, 가족 중에 죽을 사람이 있다는 것을 통곡소리로 예고해 준다는 요정, 공습 경보, 반시, 여자요정 barbarian: 야만인, 외국인, 미개한, 미개인의, 교양없는 사람-야만적인, 야만의, 야만적인, 교양 없다, 외국의, 이방인, 교양없는 사람 bargaining: 거래, 교섭, 계약 bark: 짖다, 기나피, 기침 소리, 기침을 하다, 포성, 총성, 나무 껍질로 덮다, 나무껍질, 소리지르다, 배, 피부-껍질을 벗기다 barouche: 마차, 사인승 사륜 포장 마차 barred: 모래톱이 있는, 빗장이 있는, 줄 있는, 줄무늬가 있는, 가두어 버린, 빗장이 달린, 줄이 있는 barren: 임신 못하는, 불모의, 메마른, 열매를 맺지 않는, 농작물이 나지않는, 재미없는, 무익한, 내용이 보잘것 없는, 새끼를 못 낳는, 효과없는, 황야 barter: 교역하다팔다-물물교환, 물물교환 하다, 교환하하, 물물 교환, 물물 교환 하다, 헐하게 팔아 버리다 bathe: 미역, 잠그다, 적시다, 씻다해수욕, 끼얹다, 목욕하다, 뒤덮이다, 씻다, 뒤덮다, 담그다, 헤엄치다
The House of the Seven Gables battered: 오래 써서 낡은, 지쳐서 초라해진, 박살난, 박사난 bazaar: 시장, 특매장, 바자, 백화점, 상점가, 잡화점, 자선시, 저자거리 beads: 염주 beaming: 빛나는, 기쁨에 넘친, 명랑한, 밝은, 희색이 만면한, 밝은 표정의, 화기가 도는 beanstalk: 콩줄기 bearded: 까끄라기가 있는, 수염이 있는, 수염이 난, 비늘이 있는, 미늘이 있는 beaver: 비버, 턱가리개, 비버 모피, 해리, 근면한 사람, 부지런한 사람, 턱받이, 턱수염, 해리의 모피, 턱수염 을 기른 사람 bedchamber: 침실, 침실용의, 통근자가 사는 bedclothes: 침구 bedimmed: 흐리게 한 bedside: 머리맡, 침대곁, 침대곁의, 배겟머리의, 배겟머리, 침대결, 환자의 머리맡, 침대 bedtime: 잘 시간, 취침 시간 bee: 꿀벌, 모임, 일꾼, 부지런한 사람, 벌 beefsteak: 비프스테이크, 두껍게 저민 쇠고기점, 스테이크 befall: 일어나다, 재난이 닥치다, 닥치다, 생기다 befitting: 알맞은, 어울리는, 상응하는, 적당한, 적합한 befriend: 돕다, 친구가 되다, 사귀다, 돌보아주다, 의 편이 되다 begging: 구걸, 구걸하는, 거지 생활 behavior: 행실, 행동, 상태, 태도, 행동주의, 관습, 가동, 관행 behindhand: 밀려, 늦어, 늦게되어, 늦어진, 뒤늦게, 뒤떨어진, 밀린, 늦게 behold: 보다 beholder: 보는 사람, 구경꾼 believer: 신자, 믿는 사람 beloved: 가장 사랑하는, 애인, 남편, 소중한-가장 사랑하는 사람, 아내, 가장 사랑하는 사람, 귀여운, 애용하는, 여보, 사랑받아, 사랑스러운 benediction: 축복, 성체 강복식, 감사의 기도, 축도, 강복식, 천복 beneficent: 자선을 베푸는, 인정많은, 선행을 하는, 인정이 있는, 자선심이 풍부한 benevolence: 자선, 자비심, 인정, 덕행, 덕세 benevolent: 자비스러운, 친절한, 자애로운, 호의적인, 박애의, 유순한, 자선적인, 인정많은 benevolently: 박애적으로, 인정
깊게, 인정 많게, 자비심 깊게, 자비심 많게 benign: 온화한, 친절한, 인정많은, 양서의, 상냥한, 유순한, 인자한 benignity: 온화, 친절, 자비, 은혜, 인자 bequeath: 전하다, 남기다, 유증하다, 유언으로 증여하는 것, 유언으로 양도하다, 후세에 남기는 것 bereaved: 죽음을 당한, 뒤에 남겨진, 유족, 사별한 사람, 여읜, 잃은 berkshire: 버크셔종의 돼지, 잉글랜드남부의주 berry: 열매, 커피의 열매, 딸기의 열매, 열매를 따다, 물고기의 알열매가 열리다, 장과, 알, 말린 씨앗, 딸기류의 열매, 장과가 열리다 beseech: 간청하다, 탄원하다, 간원하다, 원하다, 청하다 bestow: 수여하다, 숙박시키다, 쓰다, 간직하여 두다, 주다, 두다, 증여하다, 저장하다, 묵게 하다, 부여하다 betake: 의지하다, 호소하다, 착수하다, 가다, 로 가다, 을 해보다 bethink: 숙고하다, 생각하다, 생각해내다, 곰곰이 생각하다, 생각나다, 생각해 내다 betimes: 일찍, 곧, 늦기 전에, 마침 좋은 때에, 얼마후 betray: 나타내다, 누설하다, 배반하다, 저버리다, 유괴하다, 배신하다, 팔다, 속이다, 무심코 드러내다, 거역하다, 에 위배하다 betwixt: 이도저도 아니게, 중간에 beverage: 음료, 마실 것 bewilder: 당황케하다, 어리둥절케 하다, 당황하게 하다 bewildering: 어리둥절케 bewilderment: 당황 bewitched: 요술을 거는 bewitching: 매혹시키는, 황홀케 하는, 호리는 bidding: 초대, 입찰, 명령, 공고, 선언, 비드하기 biography: 전기, 전기 문학 biped: 두발의, 두발동물, 양족의, 양족 동물 biscuit: 비스킷, 작은 빵, 비스킷 색, 질그릇 bitterness: 씀, 비참함, 격심함, 고통, 신랄, 불황 blackness: 흑점, 검정, 흑색, 검음 blacksmith: 대장장이, 대장장이의 blameless: 나무랄만한, 비난할 점이 없는 blasted: 저주받은, 시든, 결단난, 폭파된 blaze: 포고하다, 빛나다, 드날림,
Nathaniel Hawthorne 화염, 불같이 노하다, 알리다, 빛, 격발, 불타다, 광휘, 타오르다 bleached: 표백한 blended: 혼합된, 블렌드된, 혼방의 bless: 찬미하다, 정화하다, 수호하다, 은총을 내리다, 신성케 하다, 찬양하다, 축복하다, 신을 찬양하다, 신을 하다, 은혜를 베풀다, 저주하다 blessed: 축복을 받은, 행복한, 복된, 신성한, 저주받은, 축복받은, 축성된, 기쁜 blessing: 고마운 것, 은총, 축복, 행복, 가호, 식전의 기도, 복, 찬성, 축복의 말 blight: 병균, 암영-말라죽게 하다, 해충, 말라죽는 병, 파멸시키다, 황폐 상태, 마름병, 황폐, 꺾다, 꺾는 것, 마르게 하다 bliss: 지복, 더없는행복, 다시 없는 기쁨 blissful: 행복한, 더없이 행복한 bloodstain: 혈혼, 핏자국 bloody-minded: 냉혹한, 심술궂은 bloom: 번영하다, 개화기, 꽃, 쇳덩이, 건강한-피다, 과분, 개화, 앵두빛, 특정 시즌의 꽃, 특정 식물의 꽃, 특정 장소의 꽃 bloomed: 코팅된 blooming: 지독한, 활짝핀, 한차인, 어처구니없는, 번영하는, 활짝 꽃핀, 꽃 같은, 지독하게 blossom: 꽃, 청춘, 번영하다, 피다, 쾌활해지다, 발전하다, 꽃이 피다, 꽃을 피우다, 개화 상태, 개화, 개화기 blunt: 날 없는, 무디어지다, 날이무딘, 들지 않는-무디게하다, 둔하게 하다, 무뚝뚝한, 퉁명스러운, 둔하게 되다, 들지 않는, 무디게하다, 무딘 bluntness: 무뚝뚝함, 냉냉함, 굵은 바늘, 현금 blush: 붉히다, 부끄러워하다, 얼굴을 붉히다, 얼굴을 붉힘, 얼굴을붉히다, 빨개지다, 얼굴이 빨개지다, 발그레해지다, 발그레함, 언뜻 봄 blushing: 얼굴이 빨개진, 조심성 있는, 얼굴을 붉힘, 부끄럼을 잘 타는, 부끄러워함 bluster: 휘몰아치다, 휘몰아침, 거세게 일다, 고함치다, 고함치며 말하다, 거칠게 불어댐, 거세게몰아치다, 고함침 boast: 자랑하다, 가지고 있다, 자랑, 뽐내다, 큰소리치다, 호언장담하다, 대강 다듬다, 과시하다, 가지다, 자랑 거리 boiled: 취한, 끓은 boiling: 비등, 비등하는, 끓음,
사나운, 끓어 오르는, 일회분의 삶을 거리, 푹푹 찌는 듯한, 격렬한 boisterous: 사납게몰아치는, 난폭한, 야단법석의, 소란스러운, 사나운, 몹시 거친, 거친 boisterously: 거칠게, 몹시 사납게, 난폭하게 boldly: 대담하게, 뻔뻔스럽게, 뚜렷이 boldness: 대담함, 분방 자재, 두드러짐, 대담 bondage: 속박, 노예의 신분, 노예의신분, 감금, 농노, 농노의 신세 bonfire: 화롯불, 모닥불, 화톳불, 큰 횃불 bonnet: 덮개, 보닛, 남자모자, 여자모자, 테 없는 모자, 공모자 bony: 골질의, 뼈의, 뼈만 앙상한, 뼈가 많은, 뼈대가 굵은 bookcase: 책장, 책꽃이, 서가 bosom: 가슴, 껴안다, 내부, 마음속에 간직하다, 믿고 있는, 품, 흉부, 흉부슴속, 가슴속, 속, 표면 boudoir: 부인의침실, 여성의 내실 boundless: 한없는, 무한한 bountifully: 물건을 가까워하지 않게, 윤택하게 풍부하게 bounty: 하사품, 장려금, 관대, 활수함, 보수, 상여금 bouquet: 꽃다발, 향기, 듣기 좋은 말, 화환 bowed: 굽은, 머리를 숙인, 활을 가진, 활 모양의, 활 모양을 한 bower: 절하는 사람, 최고의 패, 주묘, 정자, 굴복자, 나무그늘, 나무그늘의, 내실, 이물닻, 현악기 연주자, 나무 그늘 bowing: 운궁법, 절을 하는, 활 놀리는 법, 휘는, 보잉 boyhood: 소년기, 소년사회, 소년들 brackish: 소금기있는, 맛없는, 소금기 있는, 맛 없는 braid: 몰, 끈, 땋다, 땋은끈, 땋은머리, 꼬다, 꼰 끈, 노끈, 땋은 머리, 을 몰로 꾸미다, 짜다 breadth: 폭, 넓은도량, 나비, 넓이, 넓음, 외연, 전체 효과, 퍼짐, 폭으로 재는 물건, 관용, 너비 breathless: 죽은, 숨가쁜, 숨을 죽인, 바람 없는, 바람 한 점 없는, 숨도 못 쉴 정도의 breeches: 승마용 바지, 반바지, 승마바지, 바지 brethren: 동포, 회원, 동인, 형제, 같은 신도들 brew: 양조하다, 꾸미다일어나려하다, 끓이다, 조짐이보이다, 조합하다, 양조, 우러나다, 꾸미다
297 brewage: 맥주, 양조, 양조주, 음모 bridal: 신부의, 새색시, 혼례, 혼례의, 결혼식 brightly: 환하게, 밝게 brightness: 환함, 머리가 좋음, 빛남 brilliancy: 광휘, 명민, 훌륭함, 명도, 광택, 재기 발랄 brim: 가장자리, 양테, 가득채우다, 넘치다, 그릇의 가장자리, 가득 붓다 brimming: 넘쳐흐르는, 넘치게 따른, 가득 차게 부은, 넘칠 듯한 brink: 가장자리, 찰나, 위기, 물가, 고비, 정상 brisk: 활발한, 상쾌한, 활기있는, 기운찬, 민첩한, 팔팔한, 음료가 잘 이는, 거품이 잘 이는 bristle: 뻣뻣한 털, 촘촘이나다, 털을 곤두세우다, 강모, 곤두서다, 억센 털, 곤두세우다 brittle: 부서지기쉬운, 부서지기 쉬운, 다루기 힘든, 믿을 수없는, 깨지기 쉬운 broach: 꼬챙이, 꺼내다, 꼬치, 공표하다, 송곳, 입을 열다, 꼬챙이에 꾀다, 고기 굽는 꼬챙이, 교회의첨탑, 말을 처음 꺼내다, 첨탑 broadcloth: 브로드, 고급양복감 broadsword: 날넓은칼, 날이 넓은 칼 brocaded: 능라의 broil: 싸움하다, 굽기, 굽다, 불고기, 쬐다, 쬐기, 말다툼하다, 구워지다, 싸움, 내리쬐다, 내리쬐듯이 덥다 broker: 중개인, 고물상, 평가 판매인, 브로커 bronchial: 기관지의 broodingly: 생각에 잠겨, 시무룩해서 brook: 참다, 시내, 견디다, 실개천 brotherhood: 조합, 협회, 결사, 동료, 형제관계, 친선 단체, 철도 종업원 조합, 성직자단, 형제간, 철도 노동조합, 수사단 brute: 짐승, 싫은 놈, 야수적인, 감각이 없는, 잔인한 brutish: 잔인한, 짐승 같은, 야만적인, 육욕적인, 우둔한, 야비한 bubble: 거품, 속임수, 사기, 부글부글 소리 내다, 거품일다, 허무 맹랑한 야심, 둥근 지붕, 둥근 덮개, 거품이 일다, 거품이 일게 하다, 거품 이는 소리 buckwheat: 메밀가루, 메밀, 메밀의, 메밀가루의 bud: 싹, 눈, 꽃봉오리, 싹트게하다, 발달하기 시작하다, 동료, 친해지다, 자라기 시작하다, 어린이, 아체, 아접하다 budding: 발아, 싹틈, 싹트기 시작한, 발육기의, 소장의 발아, 신진의, 싹이 트기 시작한, 아접, 움틈, 나타나기
298 시작한 bugbear: 도깨비, 무서운것 busily: 바쁘게 bustling: 부산스러운, 바쁜 듯한, 떠들썩한, 소란한, 부산함, 분잡한 바쁨, 붐비는, 부산스러움 butcher's: 푸줏간, 정육점 butterfly: 나비, 멋쟁이, 바람둥이, 버터플라이, 불안한 마음 buzz: 윙윙거리다, 기계의 소리, 벌레의날개소리, 속삭임, 웅성거림, 확자지껄하다, 의 위를 닿을듯 말듯 낮게 날다, 와글와글, 에게 버저로 알리다, 술병을 다 따라 마시다, 분주하게 돌아다니다 buzzing: 윙윙거리는 bygone: 과거의, 과거의 일, 과거 bystander: 방관자, 구경꾼, 국외자 byword: 속담, 우스운것, 웃음꺼리 cabman: 마부, 택시운전사, 택시 운전사 calamity: 재난, 참화, 불행, 비참 calmness: 평온, 냉정, 참착, 침착 camel: 낙타색, 부함, 낙타색의, 낙타, 담황갈색의, 낙다 canary: 카나리아, 밀고자, 카나리아 빛, 여자가수, 카나리아 제도산의 백포도주, 가수, 카나리아 빛의, 여자, 동료를 파는 범인, 카나리아빛, 카나리아제도산의 candidly: 숨김없이, 솔직히 말하면, 솔직하게, 정직하게, 솔직히 candy: 얼음사탕, 캔디, 사탕모양으로 굳히다, 감미롭게 하다, 달콤하게 하다, 사탕, 사탕과자, 설탕으로 끓이다, 설탕을 바르다, 설탕절임으로 하다, 설탕절임하다 cane: 지팡이, 회초리, 줄기, 매질하다, 등나무로 만들다, 등나무 무리, 가볍고 가는 지팡이, 대, 유리막대, 매로 치다, 등 canker: 해독, 구강궤양, 해독을 끼치다, 서서히 파괴하다, 부식하다, 고민-파괴하다, 암종, 옹구암, 이염, 마제암, 부패하다 cannibal: 식인종, 식인종의, 동족을 잡아 먹는 동물, 동족을 잡아먹는, 서로 잡아먹는, 식인의, 서로 잡아먹는 동물 canopy: 닫집, 하늘, 천개로 덮다, 천개, 천개처럼 덮는 것, 천개 모양의 차양, 차양, 원개, 도대체, 닫집처럼 가리다 cans: 헤드폰 can't: 못 하다 capacious: 널찍한, 용량이 큰, 큼지막한, 포용력이 있는, 넓은 captive: 포로, 포로의, 모회사에 전속된, 매혹된, 사로잡힌 상태,
The House of the Seven Gables 포로가된, 잡힌 사람, 사로잡힌, 빠진 사람, 감금, 넋이 빠진 carcass: 짐승의 시체, 형해, 시체, 뼈대 careless: 경솔한, 부주의한, 무관심한, 괘념치 않는, 되는대로의, 마음 편한, 마음편한, 무심한, 정신차리지 않는, 조심성없는, 태평스러운 carelessly: 부주의하게, 태평하게, 무심코, 경솔하게, 속 편하게 carelessness: 부주의, 경솔, 소홀, 무사태평, 무심함, 속 편함 caress: 애무, 애무하다, 친절히 대하다, 어루만지듯 닿다, 쓰다듬다, 껴안다, 즐겁게 들리다, 가볍게 어루만지다, 어루만지다 carpenter: 목수, 목수일을 하다, 목수일로 만들다, 대목, 목수일을하다, 목수직, 무대장치인, 아마추어 목수, 목공품, 목공일을 하다 carrots: 붉은 머리털의 사람, 붉은 머리털 cask: 통, 통에 넣다, 한통의 분량, 물통, 한통 cast-off: 버림받은 사람, 벗어 버린, 버림받은 물건 catastrophe: 대단원, 파국, 대이변, 대실패, 파멸, 지각의 격변, 튼 재앙, 큰재변, 대참사 cautiously: 주의깊게, 조심하여, 조심성 있게 cavalier: 거만한, 기사, 무관심한, 호위해 가다, 여성의 호위자 노릇을 하다, 기사다운, 호탕한, 왕당원, 파트너, 정중한 신사, 예의바른 사내 cavern: 동굴, 동굴에 넣다, 공동, 땅굴, 에 굴을 파다, 큰 동굴 ceasing: 중단, 중지 celestial: 하늘의, 천인, 중국의, 중국인, 천국의, 천상의, 천사, 천체의, 신성한-중국인, 거룩한, 천국같은 cellar: 지하실, 석탄 저장소, 포도주 저장, 최하위, 포도주 저장실, 저장 포도주, 움, 지하실에 저장하다, 지하실에 저정하다, 땅광 censure: 비난, 비난하다, 혹평, 견책, 책망하다, 견책하다, 책망, 혹평하다 cent: 센트, 백, 동전 한닢, 푼돈, 동전 한 닢의 값어치, 동전 한 닢 centipede: 지네 ceremonious: 예의 바른, 형식적인, 의식의, 격식을 차린, 엄숙한, 딱딱한, 의식적인 certify: 증명하다, 지불을 보증하다, 에게 보증하다, 정신 이상자라고 증명하다, 에게 증명서를 교부하다, 보증하다, 인증하다, 에게 면허장를
교부하다, 에게 면허장를 발행하다, 에게 증명서를 발행하다, 보증 하다 cessation: 중지, 정지, 중단, 휴지 chaise: 역마차, 이륜 경마차, 긴 의자 changeably: 변덕스럽게 changeful: 변화가 많은, 변하기 쉬운, 불안정한 chanticleer: 수탉 chaotic: 혼돈된, 무질서한, 혼란한 characterize: 특성을 나타내다, 특성을 부여하다, 성격을 묘사하다, 을 특징 지우다, 의 특색이 되다, 특징을 나타내다, 성격을 부여하다 charitable: 자비로운, 자선의, 관대한, 관용적인, 인애정신에 넘치는, 인정많은, 자선심이 많은 charmed: 매혹된, 기쁘게 생각하여, 저주 받은, 마법으로 보호된, 마법에 걸린 chary: 나서지 않는, 아까워하는, 조심스러운, 몹시 조심하는, 스스러워하는, 신중한, 아끼는, 음전한 chaste: 순결한, 정숙한, 품위 있는, 난잡하지 않은, 고아한, 담박한, 세련된, 수수한, 순수한, 점잖은, 간소한 chatting: 채팅 checkered: 변화가 많은, 가지각색의, 바둑판 무늬의 cheer: 환호, 기분, 갈채, 갈채하다, 격려, 격려하다, 기운이 나다, 음식물, 기운을 북돋우다, 환성을 지르다, 음식 cheerfully: 쾌활하게, 기분좋게, 명랑하게, 기쁜 마음으로, 기꺼이 cheerfulness: 쾌활하는 것 cheerily: 명랑하게, 기분 좋게, 기분좋게, 기운 좋게, 기운좋게 cheeriness: 원기 왕성함, 기분이 썩 좋음, 명랑함 cheerless: 재미없는, 기운이 없는, 쓸쓸한, 우울한 cheery: 기분 좋은, 원기있는, 명랑한 cherish: 품다, 귀여워하다, 소중히 하다, 소중히 키우다, 소중히 기르다, 고이 간직하다 cherished: 품는, 소중히 하는 chiefly: 주로, 대개, 거의, 우선 childish: 어린애 같은, 유치한, 어린이 같은, 어른답지 못한, 앳된, 아동의, 어른이 같은 childless: 아이가 없는, 아이없는 childlike: 천진한, 어린이다운, 어린애 같은, 어린애다운, 순진한 chill: 오한, 냉기, 차가운, 한기, 춥게 하다, 냉담한, 냉장하다, 냉랭한, 풀죽음, 추위에 떨고 있는, 냉담 chilliness: 냉기, 냉담, 한기
Nathaniel Hawthorne chilling: 냉담한, 쌀쌀한, 으슬으슬한, 한기가 스미는 chilly: 냉담한, 냉랭하게, 냉랭한, 오싹한, 차가운, 하기가 나는, 찬, 으스스한, 추위를 타는 chimney: 등피, 굴뚝, 분화구, 침니, 굴뚝모양의 것, 대단한 흡연가, 굴뚝 모양의 것 chintz: 사라사 무명, 광택을 낸, 화려한 프린트무늬가 있는 사라사 무명, 친츠 chisel: 조각술, 끌, 조각칼, 속이다, 끌을 쓰다, 끌로파다, 조각하다, 조각칼로 파다, 정, 잔꾀, 사취하다 choke: 억제하다, 질식시키다, 폐색부, 질식, 마르게 하다, 숨이 막히다, 목이 메게 하다, 메우다, 끄다, 숨막히게 하다, 목졸라 죽이다 choked: 메인, 숨막히는, 진저리난, 막힌 choking: 숨막히는, 숨막힘, 목이 멘 듯한 숨막힘, 목메는 듯한, 색류의 cholera: 콜레라 choleric: 성마른, 화 잘내는, 담즙질의, 잘 불 끈거리는 chord: 현, 화현, 화음, 줄, 감정, 건, 인대, 심금, 에 현을 매다, 가락이 맞다, 의 가락을 맞추다 chowder: 조개.생선의 잡탕, 잡탕요리, 잡탕 요리 chronometer: 크로노미터, 매우 정확한시계, 크로노밑터, 매우 정확한 시계, 메트로놈, 매우 정확한 손목 시계 cider: 사과술, 사과주스 circlet: 팔찌, 작은 원, 반지, 가락지, 머릿장식, 작은원, 둘러싸다, 장식고리, 장식 고리 circulate: 여기저기 걸어다니다, 차례로 돌다, 유포되다, 원운동을 하다, 순환하다, 순환시키다, 널리 미치다, 빙빙돌다, 돌게 하다, 부지런히 돌아다니다, 유포하다 circumference: 원주, 주위, 주변, 주변의 길이, 경계선, 범위, 영역, 주변의 거리 circumstance: 환경, 사정, 사건, 부수적인 일, 상황, 처지, 사실, 의식에 구애됨, 사태, 부대사항, 어마어마함 circumstantial: 상세한, 우연한, 정황적인, 처지상의, 부수적인, 생활상태의, 정황에 의한, 형편에 따른, 추정상의 civilized: 교화된, 예의바른, 교양이 높은, 문명화한, 개명한, 품위있는, 예의 바른 clad: 장비한, 입은, 다른 금속을 입히다, 덮인, 클래딩하다
claimant: 요구자, 원고, 신청자, 청구자, 주장자, 실업수당 청구자 clamber: 기어 올라가다, 기어 올라감, 힘들여 기어 올라가다, 기어오르다 clamor: 시끄럽게 요구하다, 부르짖음, 외치다, 떠들어 ...시키다, 외침-와글와글 떠들다, 시끄럽게 말하다, 소란, 떠들어대다, 외치는 소리, 왁자지껄, 떠들썩함 clamorously: 시끄럽게, 소란하게 classmate: 동급생, 급우, 동창생 clatter: 떠들썩하게 지껄이다, 떠들썩함, 달가닥달가닥울리다, 떠들썩한 소리지껄임, 달가닥달가닥하는 소리, 덜걱덜걱소리, 달가닥달가닥울리게 하다, 소란스런 소리를 내며 움직이다, 수다, 수다스럽게, 재잘거리다 cleanliness: 청결, 깨끗함을 좋아함, 명백함, 깨끗한, 결백, 깨끗함 cleanly: 깨끗한 것을 좋아하는, 솜씨 있게, 품위 있는, 완전히, 청결한, 완전히-깨끗한 것을 좋아하는, 조촐한, 말끔히, 개끗하게, 말쑥한, 청결히 clergyman: 성직자, 목사 clew: 실꾸리, 실톳으로 만들다, 돛귀를 당기다, 매다는 줄, 배돛귀, 길잡이 실, 줄거리, 실마리 climax: 절정, 점층법, 최고조, 극상, 클라이맥스, 엑스터시, 클라이맥스에 달하다, 최고점, 오르가슴, 성적 쾌감의 절정, 극점 cling: 달라붙다, 집착하다, 배어들다, 착 달라 붙다, 접근을 유지하다, 애착을 가지고 떨어지지 않다, 따라서 나아가다, 들러붙다, 달라붙어 안 떨어지다, 고수하다, 달라 붙다 cloak: 외투를 입히다, 망토, 구실, 가면, 뒤덮다, 가리는 것, 덮어 가리다, 외투, 은폐하다, 소매없는 외투, 소매 없는 외투 clod: 아둔패기, 덩어리, 소의 어깨살, 바모, 우둔한 사람, 흙덩이, 흙, 하찮은 것, 한 덩이의 흙덩어리 cloddish: 흙덩어리 같은, 둔팍한, 야비한, 어리석은, 천한, 퉁명스러운, 통명스러운 clog: 막다, 방해하다, 무겁게 하다, 무거운 통나무를 달다, 막히다, 나막신 춤을 추다, 나막신, 막히게 하다, 괴롭히다, 괴롭게 하다, 무거운통나무 close-fisted: 구두쇠의 closet: 벽장, 사실, 비밀의, 변소, 작은 방, 비실제적인, 변기, 밀담시키다,
299 들어박히다, 들어박혀 있다, 다락장 cloudless: 맑게 갠, 구름 없는, 구름이 없는 cluck: 꼬꼬 울다, 차다, 얼간이, 나타내다, 꼬꼬우는 소리, 꼬꼬울다, 꼬꼬 우는 소리 clumsily: 재치없이, 맵시없이, 솜씨없이 clumsy: 꼴사나운, 다루기 힘든, 쓰기 불편한, 볼품없는, 재치 없는, 어색한, 솜씨시없는, 무뚝뚝한, 모양없는, 서투른, 모양 없는 clutch: 클러치, 붙잡음, 한 배, 사로잡다, 일단, 피우다, 위기, 마수, 인색한사람, 한 둥지의 날짐승의 갓깬 새끼, 움켜쥠 clutched: 초조한, 긴장한 coarse: 야비한, 조잡한, 결이 거친, 조제의, 하치의, 천한, 상스러운, 추잡한, 눈, 굵은, 거친 coarseness: 조잡, 야비, 거침, 열등, 조잡함, 추잡, 결의 거침 cobbler: 서투른 장인, 구두 수선공, 허튼소리, 칵테일의 일종, 청량음료의 일류, 신기료장수, 구두쟁이, 불알 cobweb: 거미집, 얽힘, 함정, 엷은 옷, 음모, 혼란, 얄팍한것, 낡아 빠진 것, 덫, 올가미, 낡아빠진 것 cobwebbed: 거비줄을 친, 머리가 돈, 어리벙벙해진, 케케묵은 cock: 수탉, 두목, 공이치기, 실없는 짓, 멧도요, 마개, 수컷, 위로 휨, 바늘, 음경, 풍향기 cocked: 위로 젖혀진, 위로 향하게 한 codfish: 대구 coincide: 일치하다, 동시에 일어나다, 의견을 같이 하다, 부합하다, 동시에 같은 공간을 차지하다 cold-hearted: 냉담한 coldly: 냉담하게, 춥게, 냉정하게, 냉정히, 쌀쌀하게 coldness: 냉담, 추위, 냉정, 차가움 colloquy: 담화, 회화, 대화, 회담, 자유토의, 정식의 담화 color: 색, 안색, 군기, 개성, 착색, 채색하다, 입장, 물들다, 윤색하다, 빛깔, 얼굴을 붉히다 colored: 유색의, 색의, 흑인의, 문장을 꾸민, 착색한, 채색되어 있는, 채색한, 겉치레의, 편견이 있는, 윤색한, 과장한 coloring: 채색, 그림물감, 색, 착색제, 혈색, 착색, 색조, 외견, 색칠 그림, 스타일, 안료 comeliness: 예쁨, 적합, 단정함 comfortless: 위안이 없는, 쓸쓸한, 낙이 없는, 부자유스러운 commence: 개시하다, 시작되다,
300 학위를 받다, 시작하다, 착수하다, 개시 commencement: 개시, 대학 졸업식, 학사 학위수여식, 학위수여식, 졸업식, 대학 일 commodities: 상품, 유용한 물건 commonplace: 평범한, 평범한 일, 상투어, 진부한, 흔해빠진말, 비망록, 다반사, 평범한 것, 흔해빠진 말, 흔해빠진 이야기 commonsense: 상식적인, 양식을 가진 companionship: 교제, 동무로서 사귀기, 식자공동료, 친구로서 사귀기, 친구들, 최하위 훈작사의 위계, 교우관계, 교우, 식자공 동료, 최하위 훈작사 compass: 나침반, 이해하다, 한계, 달성하다, 둘레, 에워싸다, 의 둘레를 돌다, 적당한 정도, 컴퍼스, 계획하다, 포위하다 compelling: 강제적인, -하지 않을 수 없는, 강력한, 사람을 가만히 두지 않는, 어쩔 수 없는, 억지의, 감탄하지 않을수 없는 complacency: 자기만족, 안심, 자기 만족 complaisance: 공손, 정중, 친절, 유순함, 상냥함, 은근함, 정중함 complexion: 안색, 외관, 형세, 모양, 양상, 형편, 혈색, 얼굴빛, 얼굴의 살갗 compliant: 고분고분한, 유순한, 남이 시키는 대로하는, 시키는 대로 하는 composedly: 침착하게, 마음을 가라앉혀, 태연하게, 태연히 composure: 침착, 냉정, 평정, 자제 comprehend: 이해하다, 포함하다, 함축하다 comprehension: 이해, 포함, 함축, 이해력, 포용력, 포용주의, 내포 compressed: 간결한, 압축된, 측면의, 편평한 conceal: 숨기다, 감추다, 비밀로 하다, 내색하지 않다 concealed: 숨기는 concealment: 은폐, 은닉, 잠복, 숨김, 숨는 장소, 은신처 conceive: 상상하다, 임신하다, 배다, 이해하다, 마음에 품다, 착상하다, 마음에품다, 말로표현하다, 라고 생각하다, 생각하다, 생각해 내다 conch: 반원형 지붕, 소라류, 고동, 바다의 신, 귓바퀴, 조가비, 소라, 바다의 신 트리돈의 소라, 바하마 제도의 원주민, 외이 concoction: 책모, 구성, 혼성, 수프, 조합물, 혼합음료, 조합, 조제물, 날조, 꾸며낸 이야기, 조제약
The House of the Seven Gables condemnation: 비난, 비난의 근거, 선고의 근거, 불량품 판정, 불량품선고, 죄의선고, 몰수선고, 죄의 선고, 유죄의 결정, 유죄판결, 불량품 선고 conductor: 전도체, 지휘자, 안내자, 지도자, 피뢰침, 차장, 관리인, 수로 도관, 도체, 도선, 경영자 confer: 수여하다, 주다, 협의하다, 회담하다, 의논하다, 비교하라 confess: 자인하다, 자백하다, 고해를 듣다, 고해하다, 참회하다, 고백하다, 자공하다, 공언하다 confessed: 정평있는, 명백한, 인정된, 인정받은, 자인한 confine: 가두다, 감금하다, 경계, 제한하다, 한정하다, 감금, 범위, 억류, 영역, 제한, 국경 confinement: 제한, 감금, 해산, 유폐, 틀어박힘, 억류, 한계, 산욕, 국한, 해산자리에 누움 confines: 경계 confiscation: 몰수, 압수, 사유재산 몰수, 징발 confound: 혼동하다, 꺾다, 저주하다, 좌절시키다, 제기랄, 당황케하다, 곤혹케 하다, 난처하게 하다, 당황케 하다, 제기랄 가벼운 욕 망할 자식, 제기랄 망할 자식 confront: 직면하다, 맞서다, 대결시키다, 에게 들이닥치다, 대비하다, 의 눈에 들이대다, 앞에나타나다, 대항시키다, 비교하다 congenial: 마음이 맞는, 같은 정신의, 같은 성질의, 알맞은, 성미에 맞는, 취미가 같은, 같은성질의, 얼리는 congratulatory: 축하의 conjecture: 추측, 추측하다, 어림대고 말하다, 어림짐작, 억측하다, 억측, 판독, 판독하다 conjugal: 부부의, 결혼의, 혼인의 connect: 연결하다, 연상하다, 잇다, 연결되다, 득점이 되도록 치다, 관련시키다, 연속하다, 전원에 연결하다, 전화로 연결하다, 접속하다, 연고 관계를 가지게 하다 connecticut: 미국북동부의주, 코네티컷 conscientious: 양심적인, 성실한, 세심한, 신중한 consecration: 헌신, 봉헌, 신성화, 헌당, 정진, 정화, 축성, 성변화, 성직서품식, 헌당식 conservatism: 보수주의, 줄잡아, 수수한, 줄잡은, 보존물, 보수적인 사람, 보수적인, 방부제, 영국 보수당의, 낡은 것을 고수하는 사람, 고루한 considerately: 사려깊게
consign: 위탁하다, 탁송하다, 건네주다, 따로 두다, 인도하다, 예금하다, 할당하다, 위임하다, 넘겨주다, 발송하다, 부치다 consociation: 연합, 제휴, 동맹, 협의회, 결합 consolidated: 통합된, 고정된, 합병 정리된, 합병정리된 consonance: 조화, 일치, 공명, 협화음, 협화 constrained: 무리한, 강제적인, 갑갑한, 강제된, 거북살스러운, 압박당한 consummation: 완성, 기수, 성취, 결혼의 완성, 극치, 달성, 완수, 완전, 종말, 죽음, 완료 contagion: 전염병, 전염력, 감염, 감화력, 나쁜 감화, 접촉전염, 폐풍, 접촉 전염 contemplation: 숙고, 계획, 예상, 묵상, 응시, 예기, 망상, 눈여겨봄, 정관, 기도 contemplative: 정관적인, 눈여겨 봄, 묵상적인, 숙고, 묵상에 잠기는 사람, 묵상에 잠겨있는, 망상, 관조적인 contemptuous: 경멸적인, 사람을 얕잡아보는, 오만 무례, 경멸하여 contemptuously: 모욕적으로, 경멸하여 contend: 다투다, 논쟁하다, 주장하다, 항쟁하다, 투쟁하다, 싸우다, 경쟁하다, 경쟁자, 주장자, 논쟁자 contented: 만족하고 있는, 흡족해 하는, 달갑게 하는, 만족한 contiguity: 연속, 인접, 접근, 접촉, 관념 연상, 근접, 역속된 넓이 contiguous: 접촉하는, 접종하는, 끊임없는, 인접하는 contingency: 우연성, 임시비용, 유연성, 뜻밖의 사고, 부수사고, 우발사건, 임시 비용, 우발 사건 continual: 빈번한, 계속적인, 끊임없는, 자주 일어나는, 연속적인 continuance: 계속, 연속, 지속, 체류, 존속, 연기, 계속 기간 contortion: 찡그림, 비틀기, 기형, 뒤틀림, 왜곡, 일그러짐기괴한 모양, 찌푸림, 비꼼 contracted: 수축한, 옹졸한, 계약한, 인색한, 찌푸린, 도량이 좁은, 단축한, 수축된 contraction: 축약, 단축, 수축, 짐, 축소, 걸림, 생략산, 단축형, 듦, 맺음, 생략 contrary: 반대의, 심술궂은, 상반하는 사물, 정반대, 반대로, 거꾸로, 역, 불리한, 거꾸로의, 반대명제, 외고집의
Nathaniel Hawthorne contrite: 죄를 깊이 뉘우치는, 죄를 뉘우친 contrivance: 고안품, 계략, 장치, 계획, 연구, 고안, 모략, 연구의 재간 contrive: 연구하다, 꾸미다, 고안하다, 계획하다, 일부러 저지르다, 꾀하다, 꾸려나가다, 설계하다, 획책하다, 일부러 초래하다, 꾸려 나가다 contrived: 부자연스러운, 인위적인 controvert: 논박하다, 다투다, 논쟁하다, 반박하다, 부정하다 conveniences: 의식주의 편리 converse: 담화, 교제, 반대, 뒤바뀐, 전환 명제, 친하게 사귀다, 함께 이야기하다, 역, 거꾸로의, 이야기하다, 회화 convulsion: 격동, 웃음의 발작, 경련, 동란, 이변, 포복 절도, 동요, 경기, 변동 convulsively: 발작적으로 cookery: 요리법, 조리실, 취사장 coolly: 냉정하게, 냉담하게, 뻔뻔스럽게, 서늘하게, 차갑게, 침착하게 coop: 닭장, 우리에 넣다, 비좁고 갑갑한 곳, 가두어 놓다, 우리, 가리, 닭장에 가두다, 비좁은 곳에 가두다, 소비조합매점, 감옥 copious: 풍부한, 내용이 풍부한, 많은, 말수가많은, 말이 많은, 자세히 서술하는, 막대한 copying: 등사, 복사 cordial: 강심제, 강장제, 코디얼, 원기를 돋구는, 충심으로부터의, 달콤한술, 과일주스에 물을 탄 음료, 강심성의, 성실한, 성심성의의, 주스 cornered: 구석에 몰린, 한 모서리의, 진퇴 양난의 corpulent: 뚱뚱한, 비만한 costume: 복장, 여성복, 복, 시대 의상, 옷, 의상을 입히다, 한 벌의 여성복-입히다, 의상, 숙녀복, 의상을 조달하다, 입히다 cough: 기침, 기침하다, 불연소음을 내다, 을 마지못해 건네다, 을 마지못해 털어놓다, 기침병, 죄를 자백하다, 기침소리, 불연소음, 기침 소리를 내다, 헛기침하다 countenance: 원조, 장려하다, 호의를 보이다, 침착, 표정, 승인하다, 허용하다, 찬조, 찬성하다, 찬성, 지지 counterfeit: 위조하다, 흉내내다, 모조의, 모조품, 모조하다, 허위의, 위조의, 위조 물건, 와 아주 흡사하다, 위작, 속이다 countess: 백작부인, 여자 백작, 백작 부인, 백작 미망인
countryman: 동향인, 촌사람, 지방의 주민, 같은 나라 사람, 시골사람, 동포 courageous: 용기 있는, 용감한, 대담한, 담력이 있는, 용기있는 courteous: 예의바른, 정중한, 친절한 courteously: 정중하게 covetous: 몹시 탐내는, 탐욕스러운, 열망하는 crackers: 머리가돈, 열중한, 멍한, 머리가 돈, 미친, 호두 까는 기구 craftily: 교활하게 craftsman: 기예가, 장인, 숙련공, 숙련, 기능공, 명공, 기술자, 장색, 명장 crafty: 교활한, 교묘한, 간사한, 나쁜 꾀가 많은, 간사하게 cramp: 경련, 속박하다, 비좁은, 갑갑한, 구속물, 경련을 일으키다, 꺾다, 급격한 복통, 꺾쇠, 압축된, 구두를 꿰는 구부정한 나무 crank: 크랭크, 변덕, 괴짜, 기울기 쉬운, 촬영하다, 곡절, 기인, 시작하다, 온전하지 못한, 크랭크 모양으로 구부리다, 크랭크를 돌리다 cravat: 넥타이, 삼각건, 크러뱃, 목도리 crave: 간청하다, 열망하다, 필요로하다, 간절히바라다, 필요로 하다, 갈망하다 creaky: 삐걱거리는, 삐걱삐걱하는 creator: 창조자, 조물주, 역 창조자, 하느님, 창작자, 창설자, 신, 수작자, 고안자, 천제 credence: 신용, 제구대, 신임 creditable: 명예가 되는, 칭찬할 만한, 신용할 만한, 신용할 수 있는, 명예성 creditably: 썩 잘, 훌륭히 creep: 포복, 기다, 살살 기다, 소리를 죽여 걷다, 근질근질하다, 탐해구로 해저를 더듬다, 지층의 변형, 점점 어긋나 움직이다, 섬뜩해지는 느낌, 살금살금 걷다, 슬며시 접근하다 creeping: 탐해법, 남몰래 빌붙는, 기어 돌아다니는, 아첨, 느린, 근질근질한 느낌, 기기, 근질근질하는, 포복, 잠행성의, 은밀한 crest: 꼭대기, 볏, 갈기, 도가머리, 물마루, 산꼭대기, 새깃 장식, 용마루, 관모, 꼭대기 장식, 머리장식 crested: 볏이 있는 crevice: 갈라진틈, 터진곳, 갈라진 틈 criminality: 범죄성, 범죄, 유죄, 범죄적성질, 범죄 행위 criminally: 형법에 의해서, 법을 범하여, 형법상의, 형사, 범죄적으로,
301 죄를 저질러, 법을 어겨 crimson: 진홍색의, 진홍색, 진홍색으로 하다, 진홍색이 되다, 피비린내 나는, 새빨개지다, 새빨갛게하다, 시뻘건, 물들이다 criticise: 비난하다, 비판하다, 비평하다, 이 흠을 찾다 croak: 죽다, 까악까악 울다, 목쉰 소리, 원망하는 말, 죽이다, 음산한 소리로 말하다, 쉰 목소리로 말하다, 불평을 하다, 불평, 불길한 말, 목쉰소리 crocodile: 악어, 크로코다일, 거짓 눈물짓는 사람, 국민 학생들의 긴 행렬, 그 가죽, 긴 행렬, 위선자, 국민 학생 등의 긴 행렬 crow: 까마귀, 울다, 소리지르다, 환성을 올리다, 까마귀자리, 환성, 크로말, 홰를 쳐 때를 알리다, 때를 알리다, 함성을 지르다, 의기 양양해지다 crowned: 왕관을 쓴, 춤이 있는, 왕위에 오른, 관식을 단 crowning: 최고의, 더할 나위 없는, 더할나위없는, 무상의, 더할 나위 없는 것 crumble: 힘 없이 무너지다, 산산이 무너지다, 크럼블, 부스러 뜨리다, 가루로 만들다, 망하다, 무너지다, 바수다, 붕괴하다, 부스러지다, 부스러뜨리다 crumbs: 아이쿠, 이런 crush: 붐빔, 진압, 압착하다, 눌러 터뜨림, 과즙, 궤멸시키다, 짝패, 혼잡, 분쇄, 서로 밀고 들어가다, 무너지다 crusted: 겉가죽이 있는, 오래된, 굳어버린, 고색이 깃든, 껑 껍데기 잇는, 낡은, 버캐가 생긴, 해묵은, 잘 익은, 옹색한, 겉껍질이 있는 crystallization: 결정체, 구체화, 결정화, 결정 cubic: 입방의, 세제곱의, 입방체의 cue: 큐, 기분, 역할, 단서, 계기, 신호, 행동을 유도하는 자극, 연주 지시 악절, 행동 개시의 지시를 주다, 실마리, 에게 신호를 주다 culinary: 부엌의, 요리용의, 요리의, 부엌용의 cultivated: 경작된, 양식된, 세련된, 개간된, 배양된, 교양있는, 재배된, 교양 있는 cultivation: 경작, 교화, 재배, 배양, 배양균, 양성, 수양, 수련, 세련, 교양, 양식 cumbrous: 성가신, 장애가 되는, 방해되는, 컴브리아의 cunningly: 교활하게, 교묘하게 curling: 컬링, 말리기 쉬운, 말림,
302 위축, 머리 지지는데 쓰이는, 말려 올라감, 말아 지지기 curly: 곱슬곱슬한, 고수머리가 있는, 소용돌이치는, 오그라든, 나무결이 물결 모양의 curse: 저주하다, 월경, 저주, 재앙, 파문하다, 욕지거리하다, 천벌을 내리다, 저주의 말, 파문, 괴롭히다, 독설 curtsy: 절하다, 여자의 인사, 여자의 절, 인사, 인사하다, 절 cushion: 완충물, 쿠션, 쿠션 꼴을 한 것, 공기 쿠션, 가라앉히다, 허리띠에 대는 헝겊받침, 쿠션을 달다, 쿠션으로 받치다, 안석, 베이스, 방석 customary: 관례에 의한, 습관적인, 관습상의, 통례의, 관계집, 관례집 cymbals: 심벌즈 cynic: 비꼬는, 비꼬는 사람, 견유학파의 사람, 빈정거리는, 빈정대는 사람, 견유학파적인, 견유학파의, 견유학파, 냉소자, 시닉학파 daguerreotype: 은판사진, 은판 사진 dainty: 우아한, 품위 있는, 성미가 까다로운, 맛좋은, 진미, 맛좋은짐미, 우미한, 까다로운, 맛있는 것 dale: 골짜기 damageable: 손해를 입기 쉬운 damask: 능직, 뺨을 붉히다, 다마스쿠프천, 석죽색의다마스크천의, 석죽새의-능직으로 짜다, 다마스크천의, 능직으로 짜다, 석죽색의, 장미색, 장미색의, 다마스크천 damnable: 지겨운, 저주받을 만한, 저주할, 가증한, 경칠 놈의 dampness: 습기, 축축함 dancer: 춤추는 사람, 댄서, 전문적인 무용가, 무희, 무용가 dangling: 에게 결과를 알리지 않고 기다리게 하다, 을 애타게 하다 daring: 겁이 없는, 대담무쌍한, 대담한, 모험적인 기상, 모험적인 용기 darken: 어둡게 하다, 모호하게 하다, 어둡게 되다 darkly: 어둡게, 음울하게, 모호하게, 비밀히, 험악하게, 희미하게, 거무스름하게, 넌지시, 막연히, 음침하게, 은밀히 darksome: 음울한, 어스레한, 어둑한, 방송되지 않은, 흐린, 일음이 흐린, 우둔한, 어두운, 애매한, 뱃속 검은, 광명이 없는 darky: 깜둥이, 흑인, 검둥이 dash: 대시, 끼얹다, 단숨에 하다, 내던지다, 단거리 경주, 기운, 기미, 기를 꺽다, 허세, 충동, 위세
The House of the Seven Gables dashed: 괘씸한, 굉장히, 낙심한, 의기 소침한, 지독히 dashing: 기운찬, 멋부린, 화려한, 기세 좋은, 위세 당당한 davenport: 침대 겸용의 긴 소파, 대형 소파, 소형 책상 dearth: 부족, 기근, 결핍 decayed: 부식하는 decease: 사망, 사망하다, 죽은 deceased: 고, 죽은, 고인, 사망한 deceive: 속이다, 미혹시키다, 사기하다 deceived: 사기하는 decency: 예의, 체면, 점잖음, 예의 범절, 체면상, 보통의 살림에 필요한 물건, 어엿한 생활에 필요한 것, 예절 바름, 보기 흉하지 않음, 관대 decently: 친절하게, 볼썽사납지 않게, 상당히, 예의바르게, 훌륭하게, 품위 있게, 제법, 적절하게, 괜찮게, 점잖게, 품위있게 deceptive: 속임의, 미혹케 하는, 속이는 declining: 기울어, 쇠하여, 기우는 decorous: 점잖은, 예의바른, 예의 바른 decrepit: 노쇠한, 덜거덕거리는 deductive: 연역적인, 추론의, 추론적인 deed: 행위, 실행, 행동, 업적, 증서 deem: 생각하다, 으로 생각하다 deepen: 깊게 하다, 깊어지다, 짙게하다, 낮게 되다, 낮게 하다, 진하게 하다, 굵게 하다, 굵게 되다, 깊게 되다, 진하게 되다 deep-laid: 교묘히 꾀한 defective: 불완전한, 결점 있는, 활용형의 일부가 없는, 결점이 있는, 지능적으로 표준 이하인, 모자라는 점이 있는, 결함이 있는 defer: 연기하다, 늦추다, 늦춰지다, 따르다, 물리다, 지연되다, 의 결정을 부탁하다, 연기되다, 경의를 표하다, 의 결정을 맡기다 deference: 복종, 경의 defiance: 도전, 반항, 무시 deficiency: 결핍, 결함, 부족액, 부족분, 부족, 부족량 deficient: 결함 있는, 불충분한, 부족한 definable: 한정할 수 있는, 정의를 내릴 수 있는, 정의할 수 있는 deformity: 추함, 결함, 불구, 신체 장애자, 기형, 신체의 기형 부분 defunct: 죽은, 소멸한, 없어져 버린 defy: 도전하다, 무시하다, 반항하다, 거부하다, 허용하지 않다 degradation: 좌천, 격하, 타락, 침식, 저하, 면직, 분해, 저락, 하락, 퇴보,
파면 degraded: 타락한, 퇴화한, 부패한, 저하한 deign: 내리시다, 하사하다, 하다 deity: 신, 여신, 신성, 하느님, 신위, 신적 존재 delectable: 유쾌한, 매우 즐거운, 즐거운 deliberation: 숙고, 심의, 신중, 신중함, 고의 delicacy: 섬세함, 정교, 우미, 연약함, 우아, 솜씨있음, 고움, 맛있는 음식, 날씬함, 동정심, 섬세 delicately: 미묘하게, 정교하게, 섬세하게, 우아하게, 고상하게 deliciously: 맛있게, 유쾌하게 delirium: 정신 착란, 황홀, 무아경, 섬망 상태 dell: 작은 골짜기 delusion: 착각, 속임, 미망, 미혹, 현혹, 매혹 delusively: 기만의, 미혹시키는, 그릇된 demagogue: 민중지도자, 의 뜻에서, 선동정치가, 과장해서 말하다, 선동가, 군중지도자, 선동 정치가 demeanor: 태도, 행동, 행실 demesne: 소유, 범위, 영지, 지역, 토지의 점유, 점유지, 저택에 따른 땅 demon: 악마, 귀신, 일에 비범한 사람, 정령, 귀재 denial: 부정, 극기, 부인, 거부 densely: 짙게, 치밀하게, 조밀하게, 아둔하게, 빽빽이, 밀집하여, 빽빽하게 dentistry: 치과 의숙, 치과 의술, 치과학 depart: 벗어나다, 출발하다, 떠나다, 빗나가다, 세상을 떠나다 departed: 죽은, 과거의, 고인, 지나간, 죽은사람 deportment: 태도, 행실, 처신, 품행, 행동, 행동 거지, 행동거지, 거동 deprecation: 비난, 반대 deprecatory: 반대의, 변명적인, 변명하는, 불찬성의, 비난의, 사과하는 deprive: 빼앗다, 저해하다, 면직시키다, 파면하다, 면직하다 descend: 내려가다, 타락하다, 내리다, 급승하다, 전해지다, 축소하다, 지평선 쪽으로 움직이다, 습격하다, 내리받이가 되다, 남 쪽으로 움직이다, 계통을 잇다 descendant: 자손 descended: 유래한, 전해진 descending: 내려가는, 강하하는, 하향의 descriptive: 기술적인, 서술적인,
Nathaniel Hawthorne 도형 묘사의 deserts: 당연한 응보 deserving: 받을 가치가 있는, 보상받을 만한, 원조 받을 만한 designing: 설계, 음모, 설계의, 의장, 음모 설계의, 도안의 꿍심을 품은, 도안, 계획적인, 간계가 있는, 뱃속이 검은, 꿍심을 품은 desirably: 바람직하게, 탐내며 desirous: 원하는, 바라는 desolate: 황량한, 황폐케하다, 황폐한, 음산한, 고독한, 사람이 안 사는, 시람이 안 사는, 쓸쓸한, 내버려진 desolation: 쓸쓸함, 황폐, 황량, 서글픔, 페허, 폐허, 서글품, 황폐케함 despairingly: 절망적으로, 가망 없게, 자포자기로 despise: 경멸하다 despondency: 낙담 despot: 전제 군주, 독재자, 폭군 destined: 예정된, 운명지어진, 향하는 destitute: 결핍한, 군색한, 빈곤한 destitution: 결핍, 빈궁, 결핍 상태 desultory: 산만한, 종작 없는, 일관성 없는 detained: 유치하는, 감금하는, 구류하는 detriment: 손해, 상해 deuce: 듀스, 불운, 재액, 재액시합을 듀스로 만들다, 시합을 듀스로 만들다, 이달러, 이의 패, 주사위의 2, 화 devilish: 극도의, 악마같은, 극악무도한, 지독한, 악마 같은 deviltry: 마법, 악마의 소행, 악행, 악마, 극악 무도, 무모한 장난, 극악 무도한 짓 devolve: 넘겨지다, 넘어가다, 돌아오다, 맡기다, 이전되다, 양도하다 devote: 바치다 devotion: 귀의, 헌신, 애착, 전념, 기도, 전렴 devotions: 기도 dew: 이슬이 내리다, 이슬방울, 이슬로 적시다, 이슬이 내리다이슬로 적시다, 이슬이 내린다, 이슬, 신선함, 이슬로 젖다 dewy: 상쾌한, 이슬의, 고요한, 이슬 맺힌, 이슬맺힌, 이슬을 머금은, 눈물 젖은 dial: 다이얼, 전화를 걸다, 문자반, 다이얼을 도리다, 지침반-다이얼을 도리다, 지침반, 낯, 다이얼로 계량하다, 다이얼로 표시하다, 다이얼을 돌리다, 파장에 맞추다
diamonds: 다이아 패 한 벌 dictate: 지령, 받아쓰게하다, 명령, 명령하다, 명령하다-명령, 지령하다, 지시하다, 구술하다, 글을 받아쓰게 하다 diffuse: 유포한, 발산하다, 산만한, 퍼진, 유포시키다, 퍼뜨리다, 퍼지다, 흐트러뜨리다, 확산시키다 diffused: 확산된, 널리 퍼진 digest: 소화하다, 참다, 납득하다, 이해하다, 요약하다, 요약, 간추리다, 적요, 삭다-요약, 간추리다소화되다, 삭다 dignified: 고귀한, 위험 있는, 위엄 있는 dignitary: 고관, 귀인, 고승, 소위 성직자, 고위 인사 digressive: 문제밖의, 본론을 떠난, 지엽적인, 탈선의, 지엽으로 흐른 dilapidated: 황폐한, 황랑한 dilapidation: 황폐, 허물어진 것.손모료, 무너짐, 사태, 황량 dilatory: 완만한, 느린, 늑장, 꾸물거림 diligence: 부지런함, 근면, 승합마차, 근민, 합승 마차 diminution: 김소, 축소, 감소, 가늘어짐 diminutive: 지소의, 지소사, 작은, 소형의 dimly: 희미하게, 어둑하게, 어스레하게, 어슴푸레하게, 어렴풋이, 아련히 dimmer: 조광기, 제광기, 어스레하게 하는 물건, 어스레하게 하는 사람, 주차, 주차 표시 dimness: 어스레함, 어스름, 불명료, 어둑함, 희미함 dimple: 보조개, 보조개가 생기다, 잔물결이 일다, 움푹 들어가다 dim-sighted: 시력이 약한 din: 소음, 뇌고 되뇌이다, 소음이 나다, 소음으로 멍멍하게 하다, 귀를 멍멍하게 하다, 울리다 dingy: 지저분한, 거무스름한, 그을은, 더러운, 거무죽죽한, 평판이 나쁜 dint: 두들겨 움푹 들어간 곳, 두들겨 움푹 들어간 곳-두들겨서 자국을 내다, 두들겨서 자국을 내다, 타격, 움푹 들어간 곳, 힘 dip: 담그다, 살충액에 담그어 씻다, 살짝 적시다, 적시다, 잠시 내렸다 올리다, 어리석은 사람, 양초, 순간적 강하, 소매치기, 물건을 건지려고 손을 쑥 넣다, 살짝 잠기다 directness: 똑바름, 직접적임, 직접, 솔직함, 솔직 disagreeable: 불쾌한, 까다로운,
303 마음에 안 드는, 불유쾌한 disagreeably: 불쾌하게, 까다롭게 disappearance: 소멸, 소실, 실종, 사라짐 disapproval: 부인, 비난, 불찬성, 안된다고 함 disarray: 난잡, 벌거벗기다, 흐트러지다, 옷을 벗기다, 어지럽히다, 혼란 discern: 분간하다, 지각하다, 인식하다, 차이를 알다, 뚜렷하게 인식하다, 보고 분간하다, 식별하다 discerning: 명민한, 시별력이 있는, 분별력이 있는, 식별력 있는 사람들, 식별력이 있는, 통찰력이 있는 disclose: 털어놓다, 노출시키다, 나타내다, 발표하다, 폭로하다, 드러내다 discoloration: 변색, 퇴색 discomfort: 불쾌하게 하다, 불편을 주다, 불쾌 discomposed: 마음이 산란해진, 침착을 잃은 discomposure: 불안, 낭패, 당황, 마음의 동요 disconsolate: 쓸쓸한, 허전한, 서글픈, 슬퍼서, 우울한 discontent: 불만, 불만을 품게하다, 불만의 원인, 불만이 있는, 불평이 있는 discord: 불일치, 불협화음, 일치하지 않다, 불화하다, 부조화, 불화, 협화하지 않다 discouraged: 낙담한, 낙심한, 술에 취한 discredit: 신용하지 않다, 불신, 신용을 잃게하다, 의혹, 불명예, 망신, 평판을 나쁘게 하다 discreet: 사려가 깊은, 신중한, 분별 있는, 분별있는, 지각있는, 사려있는 discrepancy: 모순, 불일치, 어긋남, 상위 diseased: 병적인, 병의, 병에 걸린 disembodied: 육체가 없는, 모습이 안 보이는 사람에게서 나온 disgrace: 창피, 치욕, 욕보이다, 눈 밖에 나 있음, 불명예, 수치가 되다, 총애를 잃게 하다, 망신시키는 것 dishevelled: 헝클어진, 흩어진, 봉두난발의, 주제가 단정치 못한, 단정치 못한, 흐트러진 disinclination: 싫증, 마음없음, 꺼림 disinterested: 공평한, 사심이 없는, 무관심한, 무관심, 사심 없는, 흥미 없는 dismal: 쓸쓸한, 음침한, 무시무시한, 참담한, 어두운, 비참한 dismay: 당황, 경악, 깜짝 놀라게 하다, 근심시키다, 당황케 하다, 놀람
304 dismemberment: 분할, 국토 분할, 절단 disordered: 혼란된, 병에 걸린, 고장난 disparagement: 비방, 얕봄, 깔봄, 경멸 dispel: 쫓아 버리다, 홑뜨리다, 흩뜨리다, 쫓아버리다 displeased: 화난 displeasure: 불쾌 dispose: 배치하다, 일의 성패를 결정하다, 처리하다, 충당하다, 할 마음이 나게 하다, 의 경향을 갖게 하다, 일의 추세를 결정하다 disposed: 배치된, 한 감정을 품고, 할 생각이 있는 disposes: 일은 사람이 꾸미되 성패는 하늘에 달렸다 disposition: 성질, 처리, 배치, 성향, 처분, 배열 disregard: 무시하다, 무시, 경시하다, 경시 dissatisfied: 불만인, 불만인의, 불만스러운 dissimilarity: 상이점, 닮지 않음, 상이, 부동, 비슷하지 않음 dissipated: 방탕한, 낭비된, 난봉부리는, 난봉피우는 dissonance: 불협화, 부조화, 불일치, 불협화음 dissonant: 불협화의, 귀에 거슬리는, 조화되지 않은 distaste: 마음에 들지 않다, 싫증 distasteful: 싫은, 맛 없는, 맛없는, 혐오를 나타낸 distinctness: 특수성 distinguishing: 다른 것과 구별되는, 구별이 있는, 특색 있는 distortion: 왜곡, 억지맞춤, 일그러진, 찌그러뜨림 distracted: 광란의, 어수선한, 빗나간 distributing: 분배의, 배급의 distrust: 불신, 의혹, 의심하다 disturb: 방해하다, 어지럽히다, 소란하게 하다, 불안하게하다, 불안하게 하다, 소란하게하다, 교란하다, 저해하다, 침해하다 disused: 사용되지 않는 diurnal: 낮의, 매일의, 주간의 diversified: 다각적인, 변화가 많은, 다양한, 변화많은, 여러 가지의, 다채로운 diversify: 다양하게하다, 변화를주다, 여러 가지로 변화시키다, 다양화하다, 여러 가지로 만들다 divinity: 신학, 신, 신성, 신의 힘, 신의 덕 dizziness: 현기증 dizzy: 당혹케하다, 어질어질한,
The House of the Seven Gables 현기증나는, 현기증나게하다, 현기증 나는, 지각 없는, 마음이 들떠, 현기증 나게 하다, 어지러울 정도의 documentary: 문서의, 기록물의, 증서에의한, 사실을 기록한, 기록한 것 doleful: 슬픔엘 잠긴, 음침한, 서글픈 dominion: 지배, 통치, 통치권, 주권, 소유권, 영토, 통치 권, 통치 력, 천사의 제사계급, 자치령, 지배 권 don't: 금지조항서, 하지마세요 doom: 운명짓다, 운명, 선고하다, 죽음, 파멸, 최후의 심판, 재판, 판정하다, 법령 doomed: 운이 다한, 불운한 doorstep: 현관계단, 현관의 층층대 dost: 직설법, 현재 dotted: 점을찍은, 점이있는, 점재한, 점이 찍힌 doublet: 꼭끼는 남자용 상의, 이중어, 허리가 잘쑥한 남자의 웃옷, 아주 닮은 물건의 한쭉, 쌍으로 된 것, 이연발총으로 쏘아 떨어뜨린 두 마리의 새 doubling: 배가, 이중으로 하기, 배증, 배중, 이중으로 댐, 접어 겹치기, 접어 넣기, 급회전 doubly: 두 곱으로, 이중으로, 일구이언으로, 두 배로 doubtfully: 확실히 downright: 솔직한, 철저히, 아주, 완전한, 명확한, 곧은, 철저한 downward: 아래쪽으로, 내려가는, 이후, 이래, 쇠잔하여, 쇠미한, 내리받이의, 이후의, 아래쪽으로의, 쇠퇴하여, 아래로 향한 dowry: 결혼 지참금, 천부의 재능 dragging: 질질 끄는, 오래 걸리는, 질질 끄는 것, 오래 걸리는 것 dragon: 용, 감시인, 용자리, 엄격한 샤프롱, 엄격한샤프롱, 엄중한 감시인, 엄중한 여감시인, 용문, 장갑 트랙터, 사나운 사람, 마왕 dragoon: 용기병, 난폭하사람, 기병, 사나운 사람, 용기병으로 박해하다, 무력으로 박해하다 drained: 수분제외 draught: 선발하다, 기안하다, 기초하다, 끌다, 제도공으로서 기술을 연마하다 draughtsman: 기안자, 기초자, 제도공 drawers: 드로어즈, 팬츠, 속바지, 속옷 dread: 공포, 두려움, 두려워하다, 걱정하다, 격정하다, 무서운 물건, 무서운 사람 dreadfully: 무섭게, 겁에 질려, 무시무시하게
dreamy: 공상적인, 어렴풋한, 꿈결같은, 꿈꾸는 듯한, 꿈 많은, 꿈같은 drearily: 쓸쓸하게, 적막하게, 음울하게, 황량하게 dreary: 울적한, 쓸쓸한, 지루한, 처량한, 음울한, 황량한 dressing-gown: 화장복 dripping: 흠뻑 젖은, 적하, 적하 듣는 것, 물방울 똑똑 떨어지는, 뚝뚝 떨어짐, 들음 droll: 익살스러운, 익살떨다, 익살꾸러기 droop: 쇠하다, 풀이죽다, 처지다, 수그러지다, 늘어짐, 고개숙임, 수그러짐, 눈을내리깔다, 눈을 내리깔다, 처짐, 축 늘어짐 drooping: 눈을 내리깐, 늘어진, 풀이 죽은 droppings: 방울져 떨어지는 것 drought: 가뭄, 한발, 건조 drowsiness: 졸음, 깨나른함, 나른함, 기면상태 drowsy: 졸린, 졸음오게하는, 조는 듯한, 나른한, 졸리는 drunken: 술취한, 술고래의 drying: 건조한여름에 볕 쬐기, 건조 dry-rot: 타락시키다, 건조부패시키다, 부패시키다 ducks: 즈크 바지 dues: 부과금 dukedom: 공령, 공국, 공작의 지위, 공작의 신분, 공작령 dungeon: 토굴감옥, 지하 감옥, 누각 durable: 오래견디는, 튼튼한, 지속하는, 내구재, 영속성 있는 dusk: 땅거미, 그늘, 어스레한, 황혼, 거무스름한, 어둑해지다, 어스름, 음울한, 어둑하게 하다 duskiness: 어스레함 dusky: 거무스름한, 어스레한, 음울한 dwell: 살다, 거주하다, 곰곰이 생각하다, 천천히발음하다, 천천히 발음하다, 길게논하다, 곰곰이생각하다, 길게 논하다, 머무르다, 발을 올리는 것이 더디다 dweller: 거주자, 주민, 머뭇거리는 말 dwelling: 주거, 주소, 거처 dyed: 물들인, 염색된 eagerly: 열심히, 간절히, 열망하여 eagerness: 열의, 열망, 열심 earldom: 백작의 신분, 백작부인의 지위, 백작의 영지, 백작부인의 신분, 백작의 지위, 백작부인의 영지 earnest: 진지한, 열심인, 진지, 진심, 중대한, 정식, 성실한, 성실, 엄숙한성실, 엄숙한, 계약금 earnestly: 진지하게, 진정으로, 진심으로, 열심히
Nathaniel Hawthorne earnestness: 열심 earthen: 흙의, 흙으로 만든, 오지로 만든, 흙으로만든, 오지로만든 earthly: 지구의, 세속의, 속세의, 도대체, 전혀, 이 세상의, 지상의 earthquake: 지진, 대변동 earthworm: 지렁이, 땅 속에 사는 벌레 easterly: 동풍, 동쪽에 치우친, 동쪽에서 부는, 동쪽에, 동쪽의, 동쪽으로 eastward: 동쪽의, 동쪽, 동쪽으로 easy-chair: 안락 의자 eatables: 먹을 수 있는 것 ebony: 흑단, 칠흙의, 흑단재, 흑단으로 만든 ebullition: 비등, 분출, 돌발, 격발 eccentric: 편심적인, 편심륜, 편심의, 별난, 편심론, 별난사람, 괴짜, 괴짜의-괴짜, 괴짜의, 이심원, 편심기 ecstasy: 무아경, 황홀, 의식혼미상태, 법열, 엑스터시, 황홀경, 그 사용자, 망아 eddy: 소용돌이, 소용돌이치게 하다, 소용돌이치다 eden: 낙원, 에덴동산, 수상, 에덴 동산, 여자 이름, 남자 이름 edifice: 건물, 체계, 조직, 구성물 edwin: 남자 이름 effectual: 효과적인, 유력한, 유효한 effervescence: 비등, 감격, 흥분, 발포, 거품이 남 efficacy: 효력, 효능 effigy: 상, 인형, 조상 effulgence: 광휘, 광채, 눈부심 effusion: 감정의 토로, 발산, 발로, 액체, 향기 따위의 유출, 유출, 토로 ejaculation: 사출, 사정, 갑자기 지르는 소리, 절규, 갑자기 외침, 갑자기 탄식 소리 elaborately: 면밀하게, 정성들여 elastic: 경쾌한, 탄력있는, 밝은, 낭창한, 융통성있는-고무줄, 융통성있는, 고무줄, 고무 끈, 반발력이 있는, 고무줄이 든 천의 제품, 고리 모양의 고무줄 elders: 선배 elective: 선거에 의한, 선거하는, 선임의, 선택의, 임의로 선택할 수 있는 eleemosynary: 베푸는, 자선을 받는, 자선의, 자선적 구호의, 자선적인, 자선적 구호에 의지하는 elegance: 우아, 고상함, 과학적인 정밀성, 단아, 우미, 우아한 말씨, 고상한 것, 과학적인 정밀함, 우아한 것, 정밀함, 고상 elephantine: 코끼리의, 거대한, 느린,
볼품없는 elevate: 올리다, 승진시키다, 기분을 들뜨게하다, 기운을 북돋아주다, 앙양하다, 향상시키다, 의기 양양하게 하다, 높이다 elevated: 고상한, 높은, 쾌활한, 거나한, 의기 양양한, 한잔하여 기분이 좋은 elevation: 올리는일, 고상, 기품, 승진, 입면, 향상, 공중의 순간 정지, 고상하게 함, 앙각, 입면도, 높임 elm: 느릅나무 eloquence: 웅변, 웅변술, 웅변법, 유창한 이야기, 유창한 화술 elucidation: 설명, 해명, 해설 emaciated: 여윈, 수척한, 메마른, 쇠약한, 쇠약해진 embarkation: 승선, 적재, 착수, 탑승, 착수함, 출항 embittered: 화내게 하는, 쓰라리게 하는, 비참하게 하는 emblem: 상징, 상징적인 무늬, 상징적인 문장, 의 표징이 되다, 전형 embodied: 형태를 부여하는, 구체화하는, 포함하는, 합체시키는 embody: 구체화하다, 포함하다, 형체 있는 것으로 만들다, 형체를 부여하다, 구체적으로 표현하다, 일체화하다, 통합하다, 합체시키다, 형태를 부여하다 eminence: 탁월, 전하, 저명, 언덕, 고귀, 높은곳, 고위, 융기, 높은 곳 eminent: 현저한, 우수한, 유명한, 뛰어난, 저명한, 돌출한 emolument: 보수, 급료, 소득 emphatic: 두드러진, 절대적인, 어세가강한, 강조한, 단호한, 어조가 강한, 강조된 emphatically: 강하게, 단호히, 전혀 emptiness: 무지, 덧없음, 공허, 공복, 무의미, 공, 빈 곳, 텅 빔, 빔, 무가치 enchantress: 여자 요술쟁이, 매혹적인 여자, 요부, 마녀, 매력있는 여자, 여마법사 enclosure: 울안, 종획지, 울타리, 울, 구내, 담, 동봉한 것, 봉입물, 울로 둘러싼 땅, 동봉, 둘러쌈 encumber: 번거롭게 하다, 빚을지게 하다, 방해하다, 으로 막다, 막다, 지우다 endeavor: 노력하다, 하려고 노력하다, 노력, 시도하다 endow: 기금을기부하다, 자질, 부여하다, 능력 따위를 부여하다, 재산을 증여하다 endowment: 기부, 기증, 천부의 자질, 자질 endure: 지탱하다, 견디다, 참다, 겪다, 인내하다, 받다, 받다-
305 인내하다, 허용하다 enduring: 영속적인, 참는, 참을 수 있는 energetic: 정력적인, 원기왕성한 engraving: 조판, 조각, 판화, 조각술 engross: 몰두시키다, 큰글자로쓰다, 정식으로 쓰다, 빼앗다, 큰 글씨로 쓰다, 열중시키다, 집중시키다, 독점하다 enlarged: 넓어지는, 상세하게 설명하는, 석방하는, 크게 하는, 확장하는 enlightened: 계몽된, 밝은, 개화된, 견식 있는, 계발된, 문명의, 문명화한, 진보한, 훤히 통달한 enlightening: 계몽적인, 밝혀주는, 깨우치는 enlistment: 입대, 징모, 응모, 병력 편입 enliven: 활기를띠게하다, 활기 있게 만들다, 호황으로 하다, 흥겹게 하다, 유쾌하게 하다, 활발하게 하다 enmity: 적의, 증오 enrich: 농축하다, 영양가를 높이다, 짙게하다, 풍부하게하다, 부자가 되게 하다, 장식하다, 풍부하게 하다, 풍성하게 하다, 높이다 enslaved: 노예로 만드는 ensue: 계속해서일어나다, 을 찾다, 뒤이어 일어 나다, 의 결과로서 일어나다, 을 구하다 ensuing: 다음의, 뒤이어 일어나는, 결과로서 따르는, 뒤이은 entail: 수반하다, 한정상속, 상속권을 한정하다, 남기다, 필요로하다, 계승 예정 순위, 상속인을 한정하여 양도하다, 의미하다, 한사 상속, 들게 하다 entanglement: 녹채, 얽힘, 얽히게 함, 울짱의 장애물, 분규, 얽히게함 entertain: 대접하다, 품다, 즐겁게하다, 유쾌한, 재미있는, 즐겁게 하다, 간직하다, 호의로써 받아들이다, 환대하다 entertaining: 재미있는, 유쾌한 entitle: 권리를 주다, 제목을 붙이다, 칭호를 주다, 자격을 주다, 의칭호를 주다 entreat: 탄원하다, 간절히부탁하다, 간청하다, 취급하다 entreaty: 간원, 간청 enviable: 바람직한, 부러운, 샘나는 envious: 부러워하는, 시기하는, 시기심이 강한 epistle: 서간, 사도서간 epitome: 발췌, 대요, 대표적인 것, 의 축도 epoch: 시대, 신기원, 신시대, 중요한 사건, 기
306 equanimity: 평정, 냉정, 침착, 안정된 배열 erect: 건립하다, 꼿꼿이 세우다, 꼿꼿이선, 똑바로 선, 세우다, 승격시키다, 서다, 조립하다, 직립시키다, 창설하다, 곤두서서 err: 잘못하다, 죄를 범하다, 그르치다 errand: 심부름, 볼일, 사명, 심부름의 내용, 내용 erratic: 일정치 않은, 상궤를 벗어난, 불규칙한, 별난, 변덕스러운, 이상한 사람, 산만한, 표이성의 erudite: 박식한, 학식 있는, 학식의 깊이를 나타내는 escritoire: 책상, 접는 책상 esculent: 식용품, 야채, 식용에알맞은, 먹을 수 있는 especial: 특별한, 각별한 espy: 발견하다, 알아채다, 찾아내다 estranged: 소원해진, 사이가 틀어진 estrangement: 소원, 이간, 버성김, 소외, 불화 eternity: 영원, 내세, 영구, 영원한 진실, 영원한 진리, 오래 시간, 영원의 세계, 영원한 존재 ethereal: 천상의, 공기와같은, 상공의, 에테르같은, 영기의, 영묘한, 가벼운, 미묘한, 에테르의, 공기 같은 eulogistic: 찬미의, 찬사의, 찬양하는 eulogium: 찬미, 찬사, 칭송, 송덕문, 칭찬 evanescent: 덧없는, 무한소의, 사라져 가는, 순간의, 지극히 미미한, 곧 시들어 떨어지는, 섬세한, 사라지는 eventful: 중대한, 사건이 많은, 다사한, 사건많은, 사건 많은, 파란 많은 eventide: 땅거미질때, 황혼 evoke: 환기하다, 불러일으키다, 이송하다, 불러내다, 일깨우다 exaggeration: 과장, 과장적 표헌 exceeding: 대단한, 굉장한, 엄청난, 과도한 exceedingly: 대단히, 엄청나게, 매우, 굉장히 excite: 흥분시키다, 자극하다, 자극하여 일으키다, 선동하다, 설레게 하다, 격려하다, 일으키다, 분기시키다, 여자하다 exclamation: 감탄, 외침, 감탄사, 감탄부호, 절규 excusable: 변명이 서는, 용서할수있는, 용서할 수 있는 exemplary: 전형적인, 모범적인, 징계적인, 모법적인, 본보기의, 지예적인 exertion: 노력, 진력, 발위, 행사 exhaustion: 피로, 고갈, 소모, 배출,
The House of the Seven Gables 철저한 연구, 철저한 검토, 다 써버림, 배기 exhibit: 출품하다, 제시하다, 나타내다, 투약하다, 출품물, 공개하다, 진열하다, 증거물, 전시, 보이다, 투약하다-전시 exhilarating: 유쾌하게 만드는, 유쾌한 exhilaration: 유쾌하게 만듦, 기분을 돋움 expectant: 기대하는 사람, 지망자, 임신중인, 예기하는, 기다리고 있는, 기다리는, 임신중의, 추정 상속의, 추정 상속인, 기대되는 expediency: 편의, 편의주의, 사리, 방편, 편법 expedient: 수단, 유리한, 정략적인, 편법, 방편, 편의주의의, 공리적인, 형편좋은, 임기응변의조처, 시의를 얻은, 편의한 expose: 쐬다, 폭로하다, 노출하다, 집밖에 내버리다, 적발하다, 진열하다, 폭로, 적발, 접하게 하다, 버리다, 보이다 expressive: 표정이 풍부한, 표현의, 표현하는, 의미 심장한, 표현이 풍부한, 나타내는, 표현적인 exquisite: 절묘한, 정교한, 예민한, 멋쟁이 남자, 우미한, 우아한, 더할나위 없는, 깊은, 취미가 까다로운 사람, 취미가까다로운사람, 아주 아름다운 exquisitely: 심하게, 절묘하게, 멋지게, 정교하게 extant: 현존하는, 지금도 남아 있는 exterior: 외부의, 외면의, 외부, 외면, 외관, 옥외 풍경, 대외적인, 외모, 외관상의, 관계 없는 externally: 외부에서, 외부적으로, 외면상 extinct: 꺼진, 끊어진, 사멸한, 폐지된, 단절된 extravagance: 방종, 터무니 없음, 낭비, 사치, 방종한 언행 extravagant: 낭비하는, 엄청난, 터무니 없는, 기발한 extremity: 말단, 수족, 선단, 곤경, 비상수단, 끝, 극한, 극단, 극도, 극단책, 앞끝 exultation: 환희, 광희, 열광, 몹시 기뻐함 eyesight: 시력, 시각, 시야 fable: 전설, 우화, 신화, 거짓말하다, 우화를 이야기하다, 꾸며낸 이야기, 줄거리, 지어낸 이야기, 꾸며낸 이야기를 하다, 꾸며내다, 꾸민 이야기 fabled: 전설적인, 꾸며낸 이야기의, 이야기로 유명한, 허구의, 가공의,
우화로유명한, 전설로 유명한 fabulous: 전설적인, 믿어지지 않는, 전설상의, 굉장한, 매우 훌륭한, 비사실적인, 우화적인, 믿기 어려운, 터무니 없는, 거짓말 같은 facile: 고분고분한, 손쉬운, 경솔한, 용이한, 잘 돌아가는, 힘들지 않는, 잘 지껄이는, 유창한, 양순한, 쉽사리 얻을 수 있는, 쉬운 fade: 시들다, 코스에서 벗어나다, 자취를 감추다, 사라지다, 바래다, 희미해지다, 색이 바래다, 쇠퇴하다, 지다-색을 바래게 하다, 쭈그러들다, 차츰 안보이게 되다 fain: 기꺼이, 하고 싶어하는, 쾌히, 하기를 바라는, 하고싶은, 이고싶은, 부득이, 기꺼이 하는, 기꺼이..하는 faintheartedly: 무기력하게, 겁많모게, 나약하게 faintly: 희미하게, 힘없이, 가냘프게, 소심하게, 어렴풋이, 연약하게, 머무적거리며 faithfully: 여불비례, 충실히 faithfulness: 성실함, 정확함, 충심함, 충실 falsehood: 허위, 거짓말, 잘못 familiarity: 친교, 친함, 허울없음, 친숙함, 친밀, 무엄한, 무간함, 치근치근함, 익히 앎, 임의로움, 스스럼 없음 fancied: 공상의, 상상의, 가공의, 사육자, 이길 듯싶은, 잘 될 듯싶은, 마음에 든 fanciful: 공상의, 변덕스런, 기발한, 기상 천외한, 공상에 잠기는 fancifully: 공상적으로, 기발하게, 변덕스럽게 fantastically: 공상적으로, 괴상하게, 환상적으로 farewell: 안녕, 고별, 작별의 인사, 작별의인사, 작별 인사를 하다, 작별 far-fetched: 억지로 갖다 댄 farther: 더먼, 좀더, 그위에, 더욱더, 더멀리, 더욱이, 더 앞선, 더 멀리, 더 먼, 더 뒤의, 더 나중의 farthest: 가장먼, 가장멀리, 가장 먼, 가장 멀리 fascinate: 매혹하다, 눈독들이다, 움츠러지게 하다, 노려보다 fascination: 매혹, 황홀한 상태, 눈독들임, 매력있는 것, 매력있는것 fashioned: 식의 fasten: 잠기다, 멈추다, 잠그다, 고착하다, 꽉달라붙다, 꽉 달라붙다, 단단히 고정시키다, 단단히고정시키다, 붙들어 매다, 붙들어매다, 고정하다 fastidious: 꽤 까다로운, 꾀까다로운, 까다로운
Nathaniel Hawthorne fatality: 참사, 숙명, 죽음, 불운, 재난, 치사성, 필연설, 불행, 인연, 운명, 숙명론 fated: 숙명적인, 저주받은, 운명 지워진, 운명이 정해진 fatherly: 아버지의, 자비깊은, 아버지로서의 fathom: 길, 헤아리다, 수심을 재다, 추측하다, 수심을 측정하다, 이해 fatten: 살찌다, 살찌우다, 기름지게 하다 favor: 호의를 보이다, 호의, 찬성 찬성하다, 부탁, 각별히 보아주다, 애호, 편애하다, 편애, 친절한 행위, 즐겨 착용하다, 즐겨 입다 favorable: 유리한, 유망한, 호의적인, 호의를 보이는 favorably: 순조롭게, 유리하게, 호의적으로, 호의를 가지고 favored: 혜택을 받고 있는, 호감을 사고 있는, 호의를 사고 있는 favorite: 마음에 드는 좋아하는 물건, 특히 좋아하는 물건, 특히 잘하는, 인기 있는 말, 마음에 드는, 좋아하는 사람 fealty: 충성, 성실 fearful: 무서운, 지독한, 걱정하여, 두려워하여, 신을 두려워하는, 두려워, 심한 fearfully: 몹시, 무서워하며, 무섭게, 굉장히, 지독히, 벌벌 떨며, 거정스럽게, 지독하게 fearlessness: 대담, 용기 feathered: 깃털이 난, 깃털 장식이 있는, 날개가 있는, 깃을 단, 깃 모양의, 날개 있는, 깃이 있는, 날듯이 빠른, 깃털로 장식을 한, 깃이 달린 feeble: 약한, 연약한, 희미한, 의지가 박약한 feebly: 무기력하게, 나약하게 feigned: 거짓의, 가공의, 가장된, 꾸민, 허위의 felled: 경사지는, 함락되는, 공그르는, 구르는, 나빠지는, 내려가는, 내리는, 넘어가는, 분류되는, 쓰러지는, 아래를 향하는 fervent: 뜨거운, 열렬한, 강렬한 fervor: 열렬, 백열, 열정 festal: 축제의, 명랑한, 유쾌한 festive: 축제의, 즐거운, 명랑한 festivity: 축제, 제전, 축제 분위기, 행사, 잔치 기분, 잔치소동, 소동, 축제행사, 경축, 잔치, 경축 행사 festoon: 꽃줄, 꽃줄로 만들다, 꽃줄로 장식하다, 꽃줄 장식 feud: 불화, 싸움, 영지, 반목, 원한 feudal: 영지의, 봉건제도의, 봉건의, 봉토의
feverish: 열병이 많은, 열광적인, 열이 있는, 열병의, 열띤, 열병이 유행하는 fiddle: 바이올린을 켜다, 속이다, 빈들빈들 보내다, 바이올린, 농락하다, 시간을 헛되이 보내다, 사기, 그릇받이, 깡깡이, 빈들빈들 시간을 보내다, 바이올린으로 켜다 fidelity: 충실도, 충실, 엄수, 정확함, 성실, 원 물건과 꼭같음, 정절 fidgety: 안절부절 못하는, 안달하는, 까다로운, 불안한, 조바심하는 fiend: 악마, 악령, 잔인한사람, 마귀 같은 사람, 에 미친 사람 fiendish: 마성의, 극악한, 귀신 같은, 공력이 드는, 교묘한, 대단한, 잔인한, 몹시 불쾌한, 악마 같은, 악마같은, 매우 어려운 figuratively: 비유적으로, 전의적으로, 상징적으로 figured: 모양으로 나타낸, 무늬 있는, 그림으로 표시한, 도식으로 표시한, 무늬가 있는, 문채 있는, 코드를 나타내는 숫자가 있는, 화음을 나타내는 숫자가 있는 filed: 선청하는, 제기하는, 더럽히는, 도야하는, 전송하는, 줄로 자르는, 철하는, 열을 지어 행진하는 filmy: 엷은 껍질의, 엷은 안개같은, 필름같은, 엷은 껍질모양의, 엷은 안개 같은 filth: 오물, 외설, 추잡, 음담패설 filthy: 더러운, 추잡한, 음탕한, 불결한, 많이 있는, 지독한 finely: 훌륭하게, 아름답게, 정교하게, 미세하게, 잘게, 곱게, 가늘게, 멋지게, 세밀하게 fineness: 아름다움, 훌륭함, 우량, 섬세, 순수도, 섬세함, 예민함, 정교함, 순도, 정확함, 순수 firelight: 난로불의 빛, 난로의 불빛, 불빛 fireplace: 벽난로 fireside: 난로가, 가정, 단란, 일가, 노변의, 노변, 가정적인, 난로가의 firewood: 장작 firmament: 창공, 하늘 first-rate: 굉장히, 막상, 제 일 급의, 제 일 류의, 굉장한 fitful: 발작적인, 단속적인, 변덕이 심한, 변하기 쉬운, 일정치 않은 fitly: 적당하게, 알맞게, 시기에 맞게, 꼭 맞게, 적당히, 적절히, 정연하게 fitter: 조립공, 정비공, 장신구상인, 입혀서 맞추는 사람, 맞추는사람, 맞추는 사람, 장신구 장수, 옷 입혀 보는 사람, 여행용품 장수, 설비하는 사람 fixedness: 정착, 고정, 응고성, 고착,
307 정착성, 불휘발성, 응고, 정돈 fixing: 고정, 설비, 정착, 비품, 설치, 조정 flabby: 기력없는, 흐늘흐늘하는, 흐느적흐느적한, 연약한 flashing: 섬광, 막아둔 물, 막아놓은 물 번쩍이는, 번쩍번쩍 빛나는, 번쩍이는, 섬발, 번쩍번쩍 빛나다, 번쩍이다 flatter: 아첨하다, 알랑거리다, 기쁘게 하다, 실물보다 좋게 그리다, 우쭐케하다, 우쭐해지다, 즐겁게 하다, 실물 이상으로 좋게 나타내다, 우쭐하게 하다 flattering: 아첨하는, 유망한, 실물보다 좋게 보이는, 알랑거리는, 빌붙는, 비위 맞추는, 기쁘게 하는, 발림말하는 flattery: 아첨, 감언, 치렛말, 빌붙음 flaunting: 펄펄 휘날리는, 이것 보라는 듯한 flavor: 맛, 풍미, 향미, 은은한 맛, 양념, 멋, 향기, 맛을 내다, 신랄한 맛, 독특한 맛, 에 풍치를 더하다 flavored: 맛이 있는, 맛좋은, 의 맛이 나는, 의 향기가 나는 fleckered: 얼룩덜룩한, 얼룩점이 있는 flee: 도망하다, 사라지다, 질주하다, 달아나다, 도망치다, 급속히 경과하다, 서두르다, 급속히 지나가다 fleshly: 세속적인, 육체의, 육감적인, 육욕의, 인간적인 flickering: 깜박거리는, 꺼질 것 같은, 명멸하는 flimsy: 얇은 종이, 박약한, 취약한, 천박한, 얇은 원고지, 무른, 지폐, 얇은 여성복, 얇은, 보잘것 없는 fling: 시도, 내던지다, 돌진하다, 뿌리다, 메어치다, 방종, 갑자기 내뻗다, 태질치다, 욕, 발질, 시험 flitting: 훨훨 나는, 이사 flooding: 범람, 큰물, 홍수, 월경의 유출, 자극 범람법, 정동 범람법 flourish: 휘두르다, 과시, 문자로 쓰다, 번영하다, 세찬 휘두름, 자랑해 보이다, 화려하게 쓰다, 활약하다, 융성, 번영, 재빠르게 휘두르기 flourishing: 번영하는, 무성하는, 융성하는, 무성한, 융성한, 무성하는 것 flowered: 꽃무늬의, 꽃으로 뒤덮인, 꽃으로 덮인, 으로, 꽃무늬로 장식한, 꽃으로 꾸며진 flowing: 흐르는, 유창한, 늘어진, 미끈하게 머리, 물 흐르는 듯한, 미끈하게 처진, 조수가 밀려 들어오는, 넘치도록 많은
308 fluctuating: 변동이 있는, 동요하는, 오르내리는 flue: 보풀, 송기관, 연기구멍, 깃가지, 후릿 그물, 나팔꽃 모양으로 벌어지다, 닻혀, 미늘, 쳐두는 그물, 촉, 털 부스러기 flush: 홍조, 흥분, 플러시, 평평하게 하다, 붉어지다, 왈칵흐름, 같은 높이의, 동일 평면의, 푸르르 날아 오르다, 평평하게, 잔뜩 가진 flutter: 펄럭임, 훨훨날다, 홰치다, 두근거리다, 퍼덕거리다, 나부끼다, 동요, 퍼덕이다, 날개치다, 빠르고 불규칙하게 뛰다, 활개짓 fluttering: 펄럭이다 foe: 적, 적군, 원수, 상대 foliage: 잎, 잎장식, 잎 무늬 장식, 잎전부 folio: 이절지, 단위 어수, 장수, 한장, 장수를 세다, 이 표지, 이책, 전지의 2절, 전지의 이절, 한 장, 이판 fondness: 취미, 경신, 기호, 도타운 사랑, 자애, 좋아함, 귀여워함, 다정함, 맹목적 사랑 foolishly: 어리석게도, 바보같이, 미련하게, 어리석게 footfall: 발걸음, 발소리, 발 소리 footstep: 발자국, 보폭, 걸음걸이, 발소리, 디딤대, 발자국 소리 footstool: 발받침, 발판, 발 올려 놓는 대 forbear: 억누르다, 참다, 삼가다, 그만두다, 조상, 억제하다 forbearance: 인내, 관용, 자제, 참음, 보류, 용서 forbid: 금하다, 허락지않다, 금지하다, 방해하다, 하는 일이 절대로 없기를 forbidding: 싫은, 인상 등이 험상궂은, 가까이하기 어려운, 장소, 험학한, 가격등 가까이하기 어려운, 무서운, 가까이 하기 어려운, 험악한 forcible: 강력한, 유효한, 강제적인, 설득력 있는, 억지로 시키는 forcibly: 강제적으로, 힘차게, 억지로, 힘으로, 강력하게 forebode: 예감이 들다, 예감이들다, 전조를보이다, 예언하다, 전조를 보이다, 예감하다, 전조가 되다 foregoing: 전술한, 앞의, 앞서 말한, 앞서 말한 것 foreigner: 외국인, 외국선, 이방인, 이인, 외국 제품, 국외자 forenoon: 오전 foretell: 예고하다, 예언하다, 예고 하다, 예시 하다, 예언 하다 foretold: 문치, 앞니 forewarn: 경고하다, 미리 경계하다, 미리경계하다
The House of the Seven Gables forgetful: 잊고, 잘 잊는, 망각시키는, 게을리하기 쉬운, 잊기 쉬운 forgetfulness: 건망증, 태만, 소홀, 망각 forgiveness: 용서, 면제, 관대 fork: 포크, 갈래, 쇠스랑, 아귀, 가랑이꼴이 되다, 포크 모양으로 하다, 포크로 찌르다, 포크를 쓰다, 쇠스랑으로 던지다, 쇠스랑으로던지다, 서서 먹는 forlorn: 고독한, 버림받은, 비참한, 절망적인 formless: 무정형의, 형태없는, 형태가 없는, 모양이 확실치 않은, 형태 없는 forsaken: 버림받은, 고독한 forthwith: 즉시, 당장, 곧, 곧 실행해야할 명령, 곧장, 즉시로 fortified: 강화하는, 알코올을 타서 독하게 하는, 영양가를 높이는, 요새를 쌓는, 요새화하는, 확고히 하는 fortress: 요새, 안전지대, 요새로 방어하다, 요새지, 요새 도시 foul: 반칙, 엉클어진, 더럽히다, 더러운, 더러워지다, 반칙하다, 꽉막힌, 악취있는, 충돌하다, 반칙의, 엉클어지다 foully: 부정하게, 지저분하게, 불쾌하게, 악랄하게, 더럽게, 불결하게, 상스러운 말로 fountain: 분수, 샘, 기름통, 원천, 잉크 통, 분출하다, 쏘다 분수, 액체 저장 용기 fourier: 푸리에 fowl: 가금, 새, 닭, 들새를 잡다, 새고기, 엽조를 사냥하다 fragmentary: 파편의, 단편적인, 조각조각난, 미완성의, 단편으로 이루어진, 부스러기의 fragrance: 방향, 향기로움 fragrant: 상쾌한, 냄새가좋은, 냄새가 좋은, 향기로운 frail: 무른, 허약한, 유혹에 빠지기쉬운, 한바구니 분, 성격이 약한, 골풀바구니, 성격이약한, 유혹에 빠지기 쉬운, 덧없는 framed: 틀에 낀 frankness: 솔직, 터놓음 fraternity: 동업자들, 형제간, 우애 조합, 친목회, 협동 단체, 동호자들, 남학생 사교 클럽, 우애회 freak: 변덕, 기형, 괴물, 얼룩, 진기한, 얼룩지게 하다, 별난, 변덕을 부리다, 괴상한 짓을 하다, 열광자, 성적 도착자 frenchman: 프랑스인, 프랑스 말을 쓰는 사람, 프랑스 선박, 프랑스 사람 frenzy: 격앙, 광란, 열광, 격앙시키다,
격분, 광포 fresher: 신입생 freshly: 새로이, 신선하게 freshness: 선명, 새로움, 생생함, 신선미, 상쾌, 산뜻함 fret: 먹어들어가다, 초조하다, 부식하다, 물결치게하다, 애타다, 프렛, 초조, 에 프렛을 달다, 애달음, 안달하다, 뇌문 frighten: 겁내다, 놀라다, 소스라쳐 놀라게 하다, 놀라게하다, 무서워하다, 을러대어 ~을시키다 frightening: 놀라운, 무서운 frightful: 무서운, 추악한, 불쾌한, 아주 보기 싫은, 아주 보기 흉한, 지독한 frightfully: 지독히, 무시무시하게, 무섭게, 몹시 fringed: 가두리 장식이 달린, 톱니처럼 째진 fro: 이리저리, 저쪽에, 앞뒤로, 저쪽으로 frock: 작업복, 부인복, 성직자의 옷, 프록을 입히다, 성직에 취임시키다, 성직자복, 드레스, 프록코트 frosty: 서리가 내리는, 싸늘한, 추위가 매서운, 서리가 내린, 서리가 내린 듯한 frown: 눈살을 찌푸리다, 언짢은 얼굴, 언짢은얼굴, 상을찡그리다, 상을 찡그리다, 난색을 표하다, 형세가 시원치 않게 되다, 찌푸린 얼굴, 위태로운 상태가 되다 frowning: 언짢은, 찌푸린 얼굴의, 찌푸린얼굴의, 험한 frugal: 검소한, 알뜰한, 절약하는 fruitful: 비옥한, 다산인, 열매가잘 열리는, 열매가잘열리는, 이익이 많은, 수확이 많은, 열매를 많이 맺는, 풍작을 가져오는 fruitless: 열매를 맺지 않는, 결실하지 않는, 보람없는, 효과 없는, 보람 없는 fruit-tree: 과수 fugitive: 덧없는, 도망자, 도망친, 일시적인, 도망하는, 없어져 버리는 것, 사라져 버리는 것 fulfillment: 달성, 수행, 실행, 이행 fumy: 증기모양의, 연기로 가득 찬, 연기로가득찬 funnel: 깔때기, 채광구멍, 통풍통, 깔때기를 통과하다, 깔때기 모양이 되다, 깔대기 모양이 되게 하다, 집중하다, 굴뚝 furnish: 설비, 공급하다, 가구를 갖추다, 비치된가구, 비치된 가구, 장치를 갖추다, 주다, 설치하다, 가구를 설비하다 furnished: 가구 달린, 구색을 갖춘,
Nathaniel Hawthorne 재고량이 ...한 furtherance: 조장, 촉진 furthest: 가장 먼 futile: 쓸데없는, 무용, 무익한짓, 속절없는, 효과 없는, 하찮은 gable: 박공, 박풍, 박공 구조 gait: 보조, 걸음걸이, 걷는 모양, 걸음걸이를 조련하다, 심사원 에 걷게하다, 심사원 앞에 걷게 하다, 말의 보조 gaiter: 각반, 각반모양의 목 긴구두, 각반 모양의 목 긴 구두 gale: 강풍, 큰바람, 흥분 상태, 환희, 폭소, 실바람, 버드소귀나무의 일종, 폭풍, 정기 지불금, 미풍, 광희 gallinaceous: 가금의, 순계류, 순계류의 galloping: 급속도의, 급속히 진행하는, 분마성 폐렴, 급속도의 것, 급속히 진행하는 것 gallows: 교수대, 바지 멜빵, 교수형, 교수대 모양의 것 galvanic: 경련적인, 동전기의, 깜짝 놀라게하는, 깜짝놀라게하는, 갈바니 전기의, 직류 전기의 garb: 외관, 복장, 모양, 옷, 의상, 복장 양식, 옷을 입히다 garment: 의복, 옷, 외피, 의복 한 점 garments: 옷 garret: 다락방, 머리, 제일윗층, 초라한 작은 방, 고미다락 gastronomy: 식도락, 미식, 요리법, 미식법 gateway: 길, 출입구, 수단, 대문, 에 이르는 길 gathers: 주름 gaunt: 무시무시한, 수척한, 여윈, 쓸쓸한 generosity: 관대, 도량이 큼, 활수함, 관대한 행위, 아낌 없는 마음씨 genial: 온화한, 다정한, 친절한, 쾌적한, 온난한, 턱의, 정다운, 천재의, 생식의 gentility: 예절바름, 품위, 지체 높음, 점잔 빼기, 상류 계급, 얌전뺌, 문벌이 좋음 gentlewoman: 숙녀, 귀부인, 귀부인의 시녀, 여성 의원, 상류 부인 germ: 세균, 싹틈, 발아하다, 배종, 어린싹, 병원균, 근원, 유아, 발아시키다, 생겨나다, 싹이 트다 ghastly: 무시무시한, 지독한, 송장같은, 핼쑥한, 파랗게 질린, 무섭게, 무서운, 할쑥한, 심한, 무시무시하게 ghostly: 유령의, 희미한, 영적인, 그림자 같은, 종교적인, 정신적인, 유령같은, 유령이 나올 듯한, 유령에 관한, 아리송한
gibraltar: 지브롤터, 견고한 요새 gifted: 타고난 재능이 있는, 천부의 재주가 있는, 수재의, 매우 머리가 좋은, 천부의 재능이 있는 gigantic: 거인 같은, 거대한 giggle: 낄낄거리다, 킥킥 웃다, 킥킥 웃어 나타내다, 킬킬 웃음, 낄낄 웃음 gild: 금을 입히다, 장식하다, 금도금을 하다, 을 실물보다 아름답게 꾸미다, 금빛으로 물들이다, 싫은 것을 보기좋게 만들다, 금박을 도금하다, 에 금을 입히다 gilded: 금도금한, 화려한 gilding: 도금, 금, 허식, 도금 재료, 외식, 분식, 금박을 입힘, 금박입히기, 금박 입히기 ginger: 원기, 생강, 고동색, 활력, 생강 빛깔 gingerbread: 값싼, 생강이 든 빵, 싸구려, 생강이 든 케이크 girlhood: 소녀임, 소녀들, 소녀 시절, 소녀 시대 girlish: 소녀의, 소녀다운, 연약한, 앳된, 계집애 같은, 계집애같은, 소녀같은, 소녀를 위한, 소녀시대의, 순진한 gist: 요점, 골자, 본질, 주요 소인 gladden: 기쁘게 하다, 기뻐하다, 기쁘게 되다 gladly: 기꺼이, 즐거이, 쾌히 gladness: 기쁨, 즐거움 glancing: 번쩍번쩍 빛나는, 넌지시 빗대는, 맞고 빗나가는, 번쩍이는, 번뜩이는 gleam: 번득이다, 번적임, 희미한 징조, 희미하게 번쩍이다, 어렴풋한 빛, 번득임, 빛, 번쩍이다 glide: 활주, 미끄러지다, 미끄러짐, 활공, 미끄러뜨리다, 활주하다, 미끄럼길, 미끄럼대, 점차로 변하다, 미끄러지듯 달리게 하다, 활공시키다 gliding: 활공, 미끄러지는, 활주, 활주하는, 활공하는, 미끄러짐 glimmer: 어렴풋이 보이다, 미광, 어렴풋한 인식, 희미하게 빛나다, 막연한 생각, 희미한 빛, 명멸하는 빛, 가물거리다 glimmering: 미광, 희미한 빛, 희미하게 방나는, 알아차림, 생각나는 일, 기색, 가냘픈 빛 어렴풋이 나타남, 까물거리는 빛 glimmers: 눈 glistening: 반짝이면서 glittering: 빛나는, 반짝이는 globe: 지구, 공, 지구의, 공 모양의 물건, 구체, 공 모양으로 하다, 공 모양의 것
309 globes: 유방 gloomy: 어두운, 우울한, 음울한 gloss: 허식, 어휘, 광택, 윤, 주석, 해석, 주석하다, 윤을 내다, 속이다, 그럴듯한 설명, 그럴듯하게 해설하다 glossy: 광택이 나는, 광택지에 그대로 인쇄된, 번질번질한, 미려한 고급 잡지, 모양좋은, 그럴 듯한, 광택있는, 그럴듯한, 미려한 고급잡지, 광윤이 나는 glove: 장갑, 글러브, 에 장갑을 끼다 glowing: 백열의, 홍조된, 샛빨간, 열렬한, 열심인, 적열하는, 백열하는 것, 백열하는, 적열하는 것 gnawing: 쏠기, 갉기, 쏘는, 괴롭히는, 부단한 고통, 근임없는 고통, 갉는, 가책 갉아먹는, 에일 듯한, 에는 듯한 godsend: 뜻밖의 행운, 하늘이 준 것, 하늘이 준것, 신의 선물 good-fellowship: 교제상의 의리 good-for-nothing: 백수 건달, 쓸모없는 사람, 쓸모없는 goodly: 잘생긴, 상당한, 용모가 단정한, 훌륭한, 잘 생긴, 큰 goodman: 남편, 바깥 주인, 주인 gorgeous: 호화스러운, 화려한, 훌륭한 gorgeously: 굉장하게, 화려하게, 호화롭게, 찬란하게 gossamer: 가냘픈, 섬세한, 섬세한 물건, 얇은 천, 작은 거미의 집, 거미집, 얇은 사, 잔 거미줄 같은 gotten: 과거 분사 gout: 통풍, 방울, 취미, 응혈, 맛, 미각 gouty: 통풍성의, 통풍과 같은, 통풍의, 통풍에 걸린 gown: 잠옷, 긴 겉옷, 야회복, 화장복, 가운, 대학생, 겉옷, 대학 정복, 화장옷, 대학인 graceful: 우미한, 우아한 gracefully: 우아하게, 얌전하게, 고상하게, 친절하게 graces: 애고 gracious: 상냥한, 친절한, 정중한, 우아한, 기품 있는, 자비로운, 관대한, 존귀한, 품위있는, 우미한, 유익한 graciously: 우아하게, 상냥하게, 자비롭게, 고맙게도 gradation: 모음 전환, 등급 매기기, 순위, 순서, 단계, 변화, 바림, 점충법, 순서를 매김 grandchild: 손자, 손녀 grandeur: 장관, 위대, 화려, 장엄, 웅대, 성대, 고귀, 장려 grandly: 화려하게, 당당하게,
310 숭고하게, 웅대하게, 장중하게, 으쓱거리며, 웅장하게, 오만하게, 성대히, 호기있게 grandson: 손자 granite: 화강암, 쑥돌 grapes: 포도 grapple: 맞붙어 싸우다, 격투, 붙잡다, 고정하다, 꽉 쥐다, 드잡이, 접전하다, 잡기, 완수하려고 노력하다, 잡다 grasping: 붙잡는, 쥐는, 잡는, 탐욕스러운, 구두쇠의, 남욕스러운 grassy: 풀 같은, 풀의, 풀이 무성한, 풀이 많은 gratification: 보수, 기쁨, 만족 시키는 것, 만족, 만족시키기 것, 만족시키는 것 gratified: 기뻐하는, 만족한 gratify: 기쁘게 하다, 만족 시키다, 기쁘게 해주다, 에게 사례금을 주다, 채우다, 에게 보수를 주다 gravely: 자갈을 깐, 귀에 거슬리는, 자갈이 많은, 자갈의 graver: 조각사, 조각칼, 조각도, 조각가 graves: 포도주, 그라부산 gravestone: 묘석, 묘비 graveyard: 묘지, 묘소 great-grandfather: 증조부 great-grandson: 증손 greedy: 탐욕스러운, 걸신들린, 열망하는, 게걸스러운, 대식하는 greet: 들어오다, 보이다, 인사하다, 들리다, 맞다, 에게 인사하다, 눈에 띄다 greeting: 인사말, 인사, 인사장, 환영 gridiron: 석쇠, 도로망, 격자 모양의 것, 무대 천장의 창살 모양의 대들보, 미식축구장, 미식 축구 경기장, 창살 모양의 것, 미국 국기 grieved: 슬퍼하는, 슬픈 grievous: 슬픈, 비통한, 괴로운, 쓰라린, 심한, 애처로운, 괴롭게 하는, 한탄할 만한 grimalkin: 고양이, 심술궂은 할멈, 늙은 고양이 grime: 때, 검댕, 그을음, 때묻히다, 더럼, 더럽히다, 오점 grimly: 잔인하게, 엄하게, 으스스하게, 무시무시하게, 무섭게, 기분나쁘게, 험악하게 grind: 가루가 되다, 돌리다, 문지르다, 부지런히 일하다, 삐걱거리다, 바드득거리다, 가루를 타다, 갈리다, 갈아서 닳게 하다, 끈기 있게 공부하다, 닦다 grinder: 가는 사람, 어금니, 연마기, 맷돌 위짝, 그라인더, 구치, 가정교사, 분쇄기, 가정 교사, 빻는
The House of the Seven Gables 사람 grinding: 가는, 갈기, 삐걱거리는, 제분, 지루한, 매우 아픈, 압제의, 주입식 교수, 타기, 타는, 힘드는 gripe: 쥐어짜다, 배를 아프게 하다, 배앓이, 괴롭히다, 가슴 아프게 하다, 배앓이로 고생하다, 제어, 잡다, 잡기, 우는 소리하다, 복통 grizzled: 회색빛을 띤 grizzly: 회색의, 회색을 띤 groan: 신음하다, 그 소리, 괴로워하다, 으르렁거리다, 열망하다, 불평의 소리, 가 넘칠 정도로 많이 있다, 갈망하다, 신음하는 듯한 목소리로 말하다, 신음 소리, 삐걱거리는 소리 groceries: 식료 잡화류 grossness: 우둔, 농후, 엄청남, 비대, 과대, 조잡 grotesque: 그로테스크풍, 터무니 없는, 우스운, 기괴한, 고딕체, 괴기미, 그로테스크 무늬의, 그로테스크풍의, 괴기한 grotesquely: 괴상하게, 이상하게, 그로테스크무늬로 grounded: 기초를 둔, 근거있는 grovelling: 설설 기는, 넙죽 엎드리는, 굽실거리는 grown-up: 어른, 성인, 성숙한 grudge: 주기 싫어하다, 원한, 유한, 아까워 하다, 싫어하다, 샘내다, 악의, 인정치 않다 gruff: 거친, 난폭한, 쉰 목소리의, 거친 목소리의 gruffly: 거칠게, 우락부락하게, 난폭하게 grunter: 돼지, 꿀꿀거리는 동물, 불평가, 툴툴거리는 사람, 투덜거리는 사람 guardianship: 보호, 후견인의 임무, 수호, 후견권, 후견직, 후견 gubernatorial: 지사의 guise: 외관, 모습, 옷차림, 가면, 복장, 을 가장하여, 을 구실삼아, 태도, 구실 gulp: 참다, 한모금, 한 입 가득, 꿀꺽 삼켜버리다, 꿀떡꿀떡 마시다, 꿀꺽 삼킴, 억제하다, 꿀떡꿀떡마시다, 들이켜다, 삼키다, 쭉꿀꺽꿀꺽마시기 gurgle: 까르륵 목을 울리다, 콸콸 흘러나오다, 콸콸흘러나오다, 목구멍에서 나는 소리로 말하다, 졸졸 흐르다, 콰콰하는 소리, 꼴꼴하는 소리 gush: 복받침, 과시, 용솟음, 분칠하다, 분출, 분출 하다, 용솟음쳐 나오게 하다, 지껄여대다, 흘러나오다 gushing: 넘쳐 나오는, 지나치게
감상적인, 용솟음쳐 나오는, 솟아나오는, 분출하는, 내뿜는, 감정을 과장해서 나타내는 gust: 일진의 바람, 돌풍, 돌발, 격발 gusty: 사납게 불어대는 바람의, 기세 좋은, 용기있는, 휘몰아치는, 용감한, 맛있는, 기운찬, 돌풍의, 돌풍이 자주 부는, 터질 것 같이 활기 있는, 바람이 거센 guttapercha: 구타페르카 gutter: 홈통, 빈민가, 촛농이 흘러내리다, 도랑을 만들다, 수로, 흐르다, 얕은 도랑, 흐른 자국, 좌, 우양페이지의 여백, 촛농이 흐르다 habitation: 거주, 주소, 주택 habitual: 습관적인, 습관상의, 평소의, 스관적인 habitually: 습관적으로, 스관적으로 hackneyed: 진부한, 켸켸묵은, 경험을 쌓은, 낡은, 능숙한, 써서 낡아진 hades: 저승, 명부, 황천, 지하계 haggard: 야생의, 여윈, 바싹 마른, 수척한, 매서운, 길들지 않은 half-dead: 거의 죽게 되어 생사를 분간할 수 없는 hallowed: 신성한, 신성화한, 존경받는, 신성화된 hallucination: 환각, 환상, 환시, 환청 halo: 후광, 무리, 영광 halter: 고삐, 교수, 여자용 운동 셔츠, 교수용 밧줄 hamlet: 작은 마을, 작은 촌락 hammered: 해머로 단조한 handicraft: 수세공, 손끝의 숙련, 수예, 손재주 handicraftsman: 수세공인, 수공업자, 장색, 수예가, 수공예자, 기공, 손일하는 장인 handiwork: 짓, 수세공, 소행, 제작물 handkerchief: 손수건 handwriting: 필적, 육필, 필사본 harangue: 열변, 장광설, 연설 harbor: 피난처, 항구, 정박하다, 숨다, 피난처를 제공하다, 품다, 숨기다, 은신처, 숨겨 주다, 잠시 묵다 hardened: 강해진, 경화한, 굳어진, 단단해지, 무정한, 상습적인, 철면피한 hardihood: 대담, 뻔뻔스럼 hardness: 견고, 곤란, 난해, 가혹, 경도, 단단함, 무정, 물의 경연, 준엄 hark: 듣다, 경청하다 harlequin: 어릿광대, 어릿광대역, 할리퀸, 광대 harmless: 해없는, 악의 없는, 해가 없는 harmonious: 조화된, 화목한, 의좋은,
Nathaniel Hawthorne 가락이 맞는, 균형잡힌, 화성의 harp: 하프, 하프를 타다, 몇번이고 되뇌다, 거문고자리, 수금, 되풀이해서 지껄이다 harpsichord: 하프시코드 harshly: 거칠게, 엄하게, 귀에 거슬릴만큼, 거치게 harshness: 비참함, 엄함, 거친 것 harvesting: 추수하는 일 haste: 서두름, 급속, 재촉하다, 서두르다, 서두르게 하다, 성급, 급함 hasten: 서두르다, 재촉하다, 서두르게 하다 hasty: 급한, 성급한, 지레짐작, 경솔한 hatched: 흙다, 빗기다 hateful: 미운, 싫은, 증오에 찬, 지긋지긋한, 가증스런, 가증스러운, 미워할만한 hath: 직설법, 현재 haughtily: 오만하게, 건방지게 haughty: 거만한, 오만한, 오만하는 haunt: 소굴, 출몰하다, 나오다, 자주가다, 마음에 붙어 다니다, 자주가는 장소, 에 자주 가다, 나타나다, 끊임없이 출입하는 장소, 자주 나타나다 haunted: 붙은, 고뇌에 시달린, 도깨비가 나오는, 유령이 나오는, 무엇에 흘린 haunting: 출몰, 마음에서 떠나지 않는, 마음에서 떠나지 않는 자주 다니기, 잊혀지지 않는, 자주 다님, 자주 마음속에 떠오르는 hazardous: 모험적인, 운에 맡기는, 위험한 headlong: 거꾸로, 곧바로, 성급한, 무모하게, 거꾸로의, 곤두박이의 healthful: 건강에 좋은, 위생적인, 건강한, 건전한, 유익한 heap: 기가 푹 꺽이다, 느닷없이, 많이, 퍽, 쌓다, 쌓아 올리다, 더미, 매우, 수북이 담다, 쌓아올리다, 쌓아올린 것 hearken: 귀를 기울이다 heartburn: 가슴앓이 heartfelt: 마음으로부터의, 마음으로 부터의, 마음속으로부터의 hearth: 노변, 화상, 노, 가정, 난로 바닥 heartiness: 성실, 열심, 사귀는 일 hearty: 친절한, 튼튼한, 마음으로부터의, 배부른, 풍부한, 열심인, 원기왕성한 사람, 충분한, 친구, 마음속으로부터의, 활기찬 heave: 오르다, 토하다, 천식, 들어 올리다, 들어서 던져 넣다, 융기, 움직이다, 부풀리다, 들리다, 높아지다, 수평 전위
heavenly: 하늘의, 천국 같은, 훌륭한, 천부의, 거룩한, 근사한, 타고난, 천국의, 멋진, 천국과 같이 heavenward: 천국을 향해서 heaving: 올림, 끌어올림, 들어올림 hectic: 소모열의, 결핵환자, 열광적인, 소모열, 얼굴이 불그레한, 몹시 흥분한, 소모성인, 흥분한 heedful: 주의 깊은, 조심하는, 마음 쓰는, 인정이 있는, 조심성이 많은 heighten: 높이다, 높아지다, 높게 하다, 증가시키다, 증대하다, 고상하게 하다, 강화하다, 강화시키다 높아지다, 강화되다, 증가하다, 과장하다 heiress: 여자 상속인, 상당한 재산을 상속하는 여자, 상당한 재산을 상속할 여자 heirloom: 법정 상속 동산, 조상 전래의 가보 hem: 가선, 에워싸다, 두르다, 감치다, 에헴, 감침질, 경계, 헛기침, 에헴 하고 소리내다, 헛기침 소리, 가선을 두르다 hen: 암컷, 암닭, 암탉 henceforth: 차후, 이후, 금후 herald: 전령관, 문장관, 의전관, 사자, 신문의 이름, 고지자, 보도자, 전달하다, 포고자 hereabouts: 이 근방에 hereafter: 내세에서, 금후, 앞으로, 이후 hereditary: 세습의, 유전의, 대대의, 유전성의 heretical: 이단의, 이교의 heretofore: 이제 까지, 지금까지, 현재 까지, 지금 까지, 이때까지 hereupon: 여기에 있어서 heroic: 실물보다 큰, 영웅시의, 웅대한, 과장된 표현, 용감한, 영웅적인, 장렬한, 용사의, 영웅의, 영웅사격, 영웅사 heroine: 여걸, 여장부, 여주인공, 열부, 반신녀, 여주 인공 heroism: 영웅적 자질, 영웅적 행위, 영웅적자질 hesitate: 주저하다, 망설이다 hesitation: 주저, 망설임 hewn: 찍은 heyday: 전성기, 이런, 야아 hide-and-seek: 숨바꼭질 hideous: 오싹해지는, 끔찍한, 무서운, 섬뜩한, 보기만 해도 무서운 hideously: 소름 끼칠 만큼 hieroglyphics: 판독하기 어려운 문서 highland: 고지, 산지, 스코틀랜드 고지, 고지의, 스코틀랜드 고지 지방 hilt: 완전히, 칼자루, 자루 hind: 머슴, 고라니의 암컷, 농장
311 일꾼, 뒤의, 시골뜨기, 맨뒤의, 암사슴, 후부의 hinder: 방해하다, 뒤의, 뒤쪽의, 방해가 되다, 방해가되다, 후방의 hiss: 쉿하다, 쉬이하다, 쉭쉭하는 소리를 내면서 나타내다, 시하고 불만의 소리를 내다, 시이시이하는 소리를 내면서 말하다, 시이시이하는 소리를 내면서 나타내다, 시이시이 하기, 스음, 슈웃하는 소리를 내다, 쉿하는 소리를 내다, 쉿하고 제지하다 hither: 이쪽의, 여기로, 이리로, 여기에 hitherward: 이리로, 여기에 hive: 벌통에 넣다, 꿀벌통, 벌집, 벌통에 들어가다, 와글와글하는 군중, 축적하다, 꿀벌의 벌집벌통, 벌집에 들다, 벌통에 모으다, 벌통에 살게 하다, 벌통에 저장하다 hives: 두드러기, 발진 hoarsely: 목이 쉬어, 떠들석하게 hoary: 오래된, 고색이 창연한, 나이 들어 점잖은, 백발의, 회백색의, 하얗게 된 hoe: 괭이, 괭이로 파다, 괭이로 갈다, 제초기 hog: 돼지, 더러운 사람, 욕심쟁이, 탐내어 제몫 이상으로 갖다, 자동차를 함부로 몰다, 돼지같은 놈, 머리를 숙이고 등을 둥글게 하다, 자기의 배당 이상으로 차지하다, 중앙부가 돼지 둥처럼 구부러지다, 짧게 깎다 holiness: 신성, 신성한 것, 성하 hollow: 구멍, 우묵한 곳, 공허한, 골짜기, 거짓의, 도려내다, 속이 텅빈, 우묵 들어가다, 힘없는, 우묵 들어간, 공복의 homeliness: 가정적임, 수수함, 마음이 편함 homely: 검소한, 평범한, 수수한, 꾸밈없는, 가정의, 가정적인, 얼굴이 못생긴, 내집과 같은, 보기 흉한, 흔히 있는 homestead: 자작농장, 집과 부속지, 자작 농장, 주택, 택지 homogeneous: 동종의, 동성의, 동질, 성의, 질의 honesty: 정직, 성실, 솔직, 루나리아, 정절 honeymoon: 밀월, 신혼여행, 협조관계, 이상하게 친밀한 기간, 신흔 여행 honor: 명예, 명성, 존경하다, 체면, 자존심, 훈장, 서훈, 고관, 인수하고 지불하다, 정절, 작위 honorable: 존경할 만한, 고귀한, 명예로운, 훌륭한, 수치를 아는,
312 영광의 hoop: 테, 후프, 버팀테, 기둥문, 굴렁쇠, 고생하다, 납작한 가락지, 버팀살대, 감는 테, 활 모양의 작은 문, 에 테를 두르다 hopeful: 유망한, 희망적인, 희망에 찬, 우승을 노리는 선수, 유력 후보, 유망한 사람 hopelessly: 희망을 잃고, 가망없이, 절망하여, 절망적으로 horatio: 남자 이름 horizontally: 가로로, 수평으로, 지평으로 horseback: 말의 등, 말등, 말을 타고 horse-chestnut: 서양칠엽수 horticultural: 원예의 horticulture: 원예, 원예술, 원예학 horticulturist: 원예가 hospitable: 극진한, 따뜻하게 대접하는, 기꺼이 받아들이는, 대접이 좋은 hostess: 여주인, 스튜어디스, 여급, 여주인의 역할, 안주인, 호스티스 hourly: 빈번히, 한 시간마다, 빈번한, 한 시간마다의 housebreaker: 침입 강도, 가택 침입 강도 housekeeping: 가정 housewife: 주부, 반짇고리 hovel: 오두막집, 광, 헛간, 오두막집에 넣다 hovering: 공중 정지, 호버링 howl: 멀리서 짖다, 울부짖으며 말하다, 윙윙 휘몰아 치다, 짖다, 짖음, 큰 소리를 내다, 호통쳐서 침묵시키다, 멀리서 짖는 소리, 악을 쓰며 말하다 huckster: 외치며 팔다, 행상인, 선전업자, 값을 깍다, 도부치다, 상인, 소상인, 자그마하게 장사하다, 도부 장수, 광고 업자, 돈이라면 무엇이든지 하는 사람 hue: 색조, 빛깔, 색상, 고함, 외침소리, 비난의 소리, 색채, 고함소리, 특색 hum: 콧노래를 부르다, 우물우물 말하다, 윙울리다, 윙윙하다, 경기가 좋다, 나쁜 냄새가 나다, 입속에서 우물거리다, 윙윙거리다 humbleness: 겸손 humbug: 협잡, 엉터리, 속임수, 협잡하다, 속이다, 속임수를 쓰다, 시시하다, 야바위, 협잡꾼 humiliating: 굴욕적인 humiliation: 부끄러움, 굴욕, 창피를 줌 humor: 해학, 기질, 만족시키다, 기분, 유머, 심기, 잘 다루다, 일시적인 기분, 익살, 유우머, 우스개
The House of the Seven Gables humorous: 익살스러운, 우스꽝스러운, 유우머가 있는, 익살의 hundredth: 백번째의, 제 백의, 백분의 일, 백 번째의 것, 백의 것, 백의, 백번째의 사람, 백의 사람, 백, 백번째 hurdy-gurdy: 줄이 네 개 있는 현악기 hurricane: 폭풍, 열대의 구풍, 폭팔, 허리케인 전투기, 격렬 hurriedly: 매우 급히, 서둘러서 hush: 쉿, 입 밖에 내지 않다, 고요하게하다, 쉬쉬해버리다, 고요해지다, 침묵, 침묵하다, 조용함, 조용해지다, 조용히, 은폐 hushed: 고요한, 조용해진 hypocrite: 위선자, 의 뜻에서, 위선을 부림, 위선자 위선자의 hypocritical: 위선의, 위선적인 hysteric: 히스테리의발작, 히스테리의, 병적으로 흥분한 icy: 얼음의, 얼음 같은, 냉담한, 얼음이 찬, 얼음이 많은, 쌀쌀한, 얼음으로 덮인 idiosyncrasy: 특질, 특이 체질, 특이성, 성벽 idle: 한가한, 일이 없는, 활용되지 않고 있는, 쓸모 없는, 무용의, 까닭 없는, 태만한, 쉬고 있는, 놀고 보내다, 공전하다, 게으름 피우다 idleness: 무위, 게으름, 태만, 놀고지냄 idly: 무익하게, 멍하니, 게으르게, 헛되이, 빈둥거려, 빈둥거리며, 하는일 없이, 게을리, 한는 일 없이 idol: 우상, 사신, 숭배 받는 것, 인기 있는 사람, 선입적 유견 idyllic: 목가적인, 아름다운, 소박한, 아주 좋은, 전원시풍의, 전원시의 ignominious: 수치스런, 면목없는, 비열한 ignominy: 불명예, 치욕, 수치스러운 행위, 면목없음, 추행 ignorant: 무식한, 을 모르는, 무지몽매한, 무지에서 비롯되는, 무지한 ill-considered: 분별 없는 illegible: 읽기 어려운, 판독하기 어려운 ill-fated: 불운한 ill-gotten: 부정한 수단으로 얻은 illimitable: 무한의, 무한한, 광대한, 끝없는 ill-natured: 심술궂은 ill-tempered: 성미가 까다로운 ill-timed: 때를 못 만난 illuminate: 비추다, 계몽하다, 밝아지다, 분명히 하다, 을 명백히
하다, 광명을 던지다, 명성을 높이다, 장식하다, 광채를 더하다, 해명하다, 유명하게하다 illuminated: 채식된, 술취한, 일루미네이션 을한 illumination: 계몽, 해명, 조명, 채색, 일류미네이션, 전식, 전광 장식, 일루미네이션, 광량, 조도, 채식 illusory: 실체가 없는, 가공의, 사람을 속이는, 착각의, 현혹시키는, 환영적인, 사람을 미혹하는, 사람을 현혹하는 illustrious: 유명한, 저명한, 현저한, 찬란한, 빛나는, 혁혁한 imaginable: 상상할 수 있는 imaginary: 상상의, 가공의어떤 사물이 상상으로서만 존재하는, 비현실적이어서 신용할수 없는, 허수, 상상상의, 허수의 imbecile: 우둔, 저능, 허약한, 매우 어리석은, 치우, 저능자, 저능한 immaterial: 비물질적인, 무형의, 정신상의, 중요하지 않은, 중요치 않은, 영적인중요치 않은, 영적인, 보잘것없는, 하찮은, 실체없는, 물질이 아닌 immeasurably: 한없이, 끝없이, 잴수 없을 정도로 immemorial: 태고의, 사람의 기억에 없는, 옛적의, 먼 옛날의, 기억에 없는 immensely: 막대하게, 무한히, 광대하게 immitigable: 완화하기, 완화할 수 없는, 힘드는 immortal: 영원한, 신의, 죽지 않는, 불후의, 불사의, 죽지 않느 사람, 불후의 명성이 있는 사람, 불멸의 불후의, 죽지않는 사람, 불멸의, 명성이 사라지지 않는 사람 immortality: 불사, 불후, 불멸, 불후의 명성, 영속성, 영원한 생명 immovably: 부동의, 동요되지 않는, 확고한, 냉정한 부동산 imp: 보강하다, 개구쟁이, 악마의 새끼, 마귀 새끼, 왈패아이, 꼬마도깨비장난꾸러기, 꼬마 악마, 깃을 덧붙여주다, 꼬마 도깨비 impale: 찌르다, 꼼짝못하게 하다, 꿰뚫다, 꽂다, 방패 중앙에 세로 줄을 긋고 양쪽에 문장을 그리다, 찔러 꿰는 형에 처하다, 말뚝으로 찌르는 형벌에 처하다, 푹 찌르다 impalpable: 무형의, 영묘한, 실체가 없는, 이해할 수 없는, 만져도 모르는, 만져 보아도 알수없는, 쉽게 이해하기 어려운, 만져도 알 수 없는 impart: 전하다, 곁들이다, 나눠 주다덧붙이다, 말해버리다, 알리다,
Nathaniel Hawthorne 주다, 첨가하다, 나누어주다 impatience: 조바심, 성급함, 초조, 견딜 수 없음, 참을수 없는일, 조급, 안달, 성급 impatient: 성마른, 안달하는, 참을수 없는, 갈망하는몹시기다려지는, 못 견디는, 성급한, 안절부절 못하는, 조바심하는, 참을성없는, 탐나서 못견디는 impatiently: 성급하게, 안절부절 못하는, 조바심하며, 참을수 없는, 못 견디는, 성마른 impede: 방해하다, 저해하다 impediments: 방해물, 수하물 impending: 절박한, 박두한, 금세 일어날 것 같은, 튀어나온 impenetrable: 헤아릴 수 없는, 불가입성의, 무감각한, 꿰뚫을 수 없는, 불가해의, 불가해한, 완고한, 물들지 않는, 고집스러운, 동요되지 않는, 둔한 imperative: 피할 수 없는, 명령적인, 명령, 긴급한, 명령법의, 명령법, 긴요한, 위엄있는, 필수적인, 필요성, 강제적인 imperceptible: 눈에 보이지 않는, 미세한, 점차적인, 알아챌수 없을 만큼의, 알수없는, 근소한, 관찰할 수 없는, 경미한, 지각할수 없는 imperceptibly: 관찰할 수 없는, 근소한, 점차적인 imperfect: 미완료의, 불완전한, 불충분한, 결점이 있는, 미완료 시제, 미완료시제, 반과거의, 미완성의 imperfection: 불완전, 결점, 결함 imperfectly: 미완료의, 불완전한, 불완전하게, 미완성의, 불충분하게 imperious: 긴급한, 전제적인, 거만한, 필수의, 피할수 없는, 중대한, 오만한, 건강진 impish: 개구장이의, 장난꾸러기의, 장난스런, 작은 악마 같은, 작은 악마의 implicitly: 필연적으로 호함되어 있는, 목계적인, 암암리의, 절대의, 절대적으로 importunity: 끈덕진 요구, 끈덕짐, 끈덕진 재촉, 끈질기게 조름, 끈질김 impossibility: 불가능성, 불가능한 일, 불가능 impossibly: 극단적으로, 있을것 같지도 않게, 참을수 없는, 지독한, 어처구니 없이, 어림도 없는, 어려운, 불가능한, 불가능하게, 터무니없이, 있을 수 없을 정도로 impracticable: 실행 불가능한, 통행할 수 없는, 다루기 힘든, 통행할수 없는, 처치 곤란한, 억척스러운, 버거운, 고집센, 다루기
어려운, 실시 불가능한 impregnated: 수태시키는, 스며들게 하는, 임신시키는, 충만시키는, 포화시키는 impress: 날인, 감동시키다, 흔적, 징발하다, 인용하다, 특징, 찍다, 징집하다, 누르다, 감명, 감명을 주다 impressible: 감수성이 강한, 다감한, 느끼기 쉬운 imprisoned: 교도소에 집어 넣은 improbability: 참말 같지 않은, 일어날 법하지 않은, 있을것 같지 않은일, 있음직 하지 않음, 정말 같지 않은일, 정말같지 않음, 정말 같지 않음 improbable: 참말 같지 않은, 정말 같지 않은, 일어날 듯하지 않은, 일어날 법하지 않은, 일어날 성싶지 않은, 있을 성싶지 않은 improbably: 일어날 법하지 않은, 있음직하지 않게, 참말 같지 않은 improper: 부적당한, 버릇없는, 부도덕한, 틀린, 맞지 않는, 어울리지 않는, 온당치 못한, 음란한, 타당하지 않은, 그른, 상스러운 impulse: 충격, 충동, 자극, 추진, 변덕, 충격량, 역적, 고무, 일시적 감정순간력, 욕구 impurity: 불결, 음란, 불순물, 불순, 외설불순물, 혼합물 inadequately: 부적당한, 불충분한 inalienable: 양도할 수 없는, 빼앗을수 없는 inapplicability: 응용할 수 없음, 부적당한, 응용할 수 없는, 적용할 수 없음 inaptitude: 부적당한, 서투름, 졸렬, 서투른, 적합하지 않은, 성질에 맞지 않음 inasmuch: 때문에, 이므로, 인 한은 inaudible: 알아들을 수 없는, 들리지 않은 inauspicious: 불길한, 불운한 incalculable: 막대한, 무수한, 예상 할 수 없는, 기대 할 수 없는, 믿을수 없는, 변덕스러운, 셀 수 없는, 예상할수 없는, 이루어 헤아릴수 없는, 예상할 수 없는, 헤아릴 수 없는 incautious: 무모한, 경솔한, 부주의한 incense: 향, 향을 피우다, 분향하다, 아첨, 에 향을 피우다, 아부, 방향, 향내, 성나게 하다, 노하게 하다, 몹시 화나게 하다 inchoate: 불완전한, 창시하다, 시작한, 시작하다, 방금, 미완성의, 막 시작한, 방금 시작한 incidental: 흔히 있는, 부수적인, 주요하지 않은, 부수하는, 우연의,
313 중요하지 않은, 우연히 일어나는, 지엽적인, 부수하여 일어나는, 부수적인 일, 곧잘 일어나는 incipient: 초기의, 시작의, 발단의, 시초의 inclement: 험악한, 혹독한, 무정한, 궂은, 거칠고, 가혹한, 추운 inclusive: 일체를 포함한, 함께 계산하여, 함께 넣어, 포함하여, 모든것을넣은, 을 포함하여, 모든 것을 포함한, 포함한, 모든 것을 넣은, 계산에 넣어서 incomparably: 비교할 수 없는, 빼어나게, 비교가 안될 정도로, 견줄 나위 없는 incompatible: 모순된, 조화되지 않는, 양립할수 없는, 성미가 맞지 않는, 서로 용납하지 않는, 모순하는, 상반되는, 성질이 안맞는 incomprehensible: 무한한, 불가해한, 무한한것, 이해할 수 없는, 이해할수 없는 inconceivably: 상상도 할 수 없는, 믿어지지 않는 inconsequential: 하찮은, 논리에 맞지 않는, 이치에 맞지 않는, 대수롭지 않은 inconsiderable: 사소한, 중요치 않은, 하찮은, 중요하지 않은 incontrovertibly: 논쟁의 여지가 없는 incumbent: 기대는, 현직의, 현직자, 성직자, 재직 목사, 소유자, 의지하는, 의무로써 지워지는, 의무로서 지워지는, 쑥내밀고 있는, 수록 incur: 입다, 분노, 비난, 에 부딪치다, 위험을 초래하다, 초래하다 incurable: 불치의, 불치의 환자, 구제 불능자, 불치의 교정불능의 indebted: 부채가 있는, 빚이 있는, 신세를 진, 은혜를 입은 indecorum: 무례, 버릇없는행동, 버릇없음 indefatigable: 질리지 않는, 지칠 줄 모르는, 끈기있는, 지치지 않는, 지칠줄 모르는 indefatigably: 지칠 줄 모르는 indefinable: 막연한, 형용하기 어려운, 정의할 수 없는, 정의하기 어려운, 한정할 수 없는 indefinite: 부정의, 명확하지 않은, 막연한, 애매한, 일정하지 않은, 한계 없는, 일정치 않은, 불명료한, 한계가 없는 indefinitely: 막연히, 무기한으로, 부정의, 불명료한, 불명확하게, 일정하지 않은, 한계 없는 indescribable: 형언할 수 없는, 막연한
314 indicative: 직설법의, 표시하는, 지시하는, 암시하는, 직설법 indifference: 무관심한, 중립, 무차별, 중성의, 대수롭지 않은, 냉담, 개의치 않음, 시원치 않은, 중요치 않음, 공평한, 무관심 indignation: 분개, 의분, 분 indiscrimination: 무차별, 무분별, 엉터리없음, 마구잡이 indispensable: 피할 수 없는, 필요 불가결한, 피치못할, 절대필요한것, 없어서는 안되는, 필요불가결한 사람, 없어서는 안될 indissoluble: 확고한, 분해할 수 없는, 굳은, 영속적인, 영구적인, 불변의, 분해될수 없는, 용해할 수 없는, 분리할 수 없는 indistinct: 불명료한, 흐릿한, 희미한, 뚜렷하지 않은 indistinctly: 불명료한, 불명료하게 indistinctness: 희미함, 불분명함 indistinguishable: 구별할 수 없는, 인정받지 못하는, 구분할 수 없는, 식별할 수 없는 individuality: 개성, 특성, 개체, 인격, 개인, 특질, 단일체, 개체성, 개인적 특성 induce: 야기하다, 유도하다, 권유하다, 귀납하다, 일으키다, 인공적으로 출산시키다, 인공적으로 일으키다, 유발하다, 설득하여..시키다, 인공분만하다, 인공분만을 하다 inducement: 유인, 자극, 동기, 권유, 유인하는것, 예비진술, 유도, 유도하는 것, 유인하는 것 indulgence: 대사, 신앙의 자유, 은혜, 탐닉, 관대, 방종, 대사부, 도락, 멋대로 함, 면죄부, 방자 industriously: 부지런히, 열심히, 꾸준히 ineffectual: 효과 없는, 무력한, 속절없는, 쓸데없는, 효과가 없는 ineffectually: 효과 없는 inequality: 부적당, 부등식, 불평등, 부동, 균차, 같지 않음, 불공평, 요철, 사회적, 평평하지 않음, 기복 ineradicable: 근절할 수 없는, 뿌리 깊은, 근절할수 없는 inert: 자동력이 없는, 활성이 없는, 둔한, 화학작용을 일으키지 않는, 활발치 못한, 원만한, 화학변화를 일으키지 않은, 활발하지 못한, 느린 inertness: 활발치 못한, 활성이 없는, 자동력이 없는, 화학변화를 일으키지 않은, 자동력이 없음 inestimable: 평가할 수 없는, 측량할 수 없을 정도의, 더할나위 없이 귀한, 헤아릴 수 없는, 헤아릴수 없는
The House of the Seven Gables inexorable: 냉혹한, 무정한, 움직일수 없는, 용성없는굽힐수없는, 용서 없는, 냉흑한 inexplicable: 설명할 수 없는, 불가해한, 납득이 안 가는, 해석할 수 없는 inexpressible: 말로 표현할 수 없는, 양복바지, 이루 말할수없는, 바지 inexpressibly: 말로 나타낼 수 없게, 표현하기 어려울 정도로, 대단히, 말하기 어렵게 infantile: 유아의, 유치한, 초보의, 어린아이 같은, 초기의, 천진난만한, 유아같은, 소아의, 유아기의, 유아 같은, 어린이 같은 infect: 감염시키다, 병독을 혼입하다, 영향을 미치다, 물들이다, 젖게하다, 오염하다, 병을 전염시키다, 병독으로 오염하다, 감화하다, 에 영향을 미치다, 병균을 혼입하다 inference: 추론, 추리, 추정, 결론, 함축 inferior: 하위의, 하급자, 손아랫사람, 후배, 하등의, 열등한 사람, 하급품, 하급의, 이하위의, 열등한, 밑에 붙은 infidelity: 신앙심이 없음, 불의, 배신, 배신행위, 부정, 불신, 간통, 무신앙, 불심, 크리스트교를 믿지 않음 infinity: 무한대, 무한, 무수, 무한히 infirmity: 허약, 약점, 병약, 병, 결점, 연약, 질병, 질환, 결함 inflammable: 불타기 쉬운, 가연물, 인화성의, 흥분하기 쉬운, 열화같이 격분하기 쉬운, 가연성의, 인화물질 inflexible: 확고한, 불굴의, 구부릴 수 없는, 완고한, 불굴의 강직한, 굽힐수 없는, 굽지 않은, 구부러지지 않는, 고칠수 없는, 꿋꿋한 inflexibly: 구부릴 수 없는, 불굴의, 구부러지지 않는, 확고한 inflict: 가하다, 과하다, 주다, 괴롭히다, 짊어지우다 infliction: 과함, 가함, 폐, 시련, 처벌, 형벌, 고통 influx: 유입, 강어귀, 쇄도, 밀어닥침, 유입점 infold: 싸다, 포옹하다, 접다, 주름잡다, 끌어안다, 안다 infrequent: 드문, 좀처럼 없는, 좀처럼 일어나지 않는, 보통이 아닌, 진기한 infusion: 주입, 고취, 주입물, 불어넣음, 혼합물, 주입액, 우려냄주입, 우려낸물, 우려낸즙 ingeniously: 교묘한, 재간 있는, 재주가 있는 ingenuous: 꾸밈없는, 순진한, 솔직한, 천진난만한, 정직한, 소박한,
솔직담백한 ingredient: 성분, 재료, 인자, 합성분, 구성요소, 원료 inhabit: 에 살다, 거주하다, 살다, 에 존재하다, 에 깃들다 inhabitant: 주민, 거주자, 서식동물 inhale: 흡입하다, 빨아들이다, 담배연기를 폐까지 들이마시다, 들이쉬다 inherit: 상속하다, 유전하다, 물려받다, 계승하다, 재산을 상속하다, 재산을 물려받다, 이어 받다 inheritor: 상속인, 휴계자, 유산 상속인 inhospitable: 불친절한, 손님을 냉대하는, 황폐한, 야박한, 살기 어려운, 불모의, 머무를 곳이 없는, 대접이 나쁜, 머물 곳이 없는, 손님 접대가 나쁜 initials: 머리 글자 injustice: 부정, 불공평, 부정행위, 불법, 권리침해 inlaid: 상감의, 박이 넣은, 상감 세공을한 inmate: 동거인, 입원환자, 입소자, 입원자, 수용자, 거주자, 피수용자, 한집안사람, 동거인의 innate: 타고난, 선천적인, 본질적인, 고유의, 본유적인, 천부의 innately: 선천적으로, 천부적으로, 타고나게 innermost: 맨 안쪽의, 가장 깊숙한 곳, 가장 깊은 속의 innocuous: 해 없는, 무해한 innumerable: 무수한, 셀수 없는, 이루 셀 수 없는 inordinate: 과도한, 무절제한, 지나친, 난폭한 inquire: 문의하다, 묻다, 조사하다, 질문하다 inquiring: 알고 싶어 하는, 묻고 싶은 듯한, 묻는, 미심쩍은, 미심쩍은 듯한, 알고 싶어하는, 호기심에찬, 캐묻기 좋아하는, 탐구적인 inquiringly: 알고 싶은 듯이, 의심쩍은 듯이 inquisitor: 조사관, 종교재판관, 조사자 inroad: 침입, 내습, 침해, 먹어 들어감, 침략, 침식, 잠식 insane: 미친, 제정신이 아닌, 미친 것 같은, 환장한 것 같은, 정신이상자를 위한, 광기의, 몰상식한, 광폭한, 발광한, 미친 듯한 insanity: 광기, 정신 이상, 어리석은 짓, 정신병, 미친것, 미친 짓, 정신이상 inscription: 명, 비문, 제명, 헌정사,
Nathaniel Hawthorne 명각, 비명, 공채의 등록, 등록공채, 제자 inscrutable: 불가사의한, 알 수 없는, 수수께끼같은, 불가해한, 헤아릴수 없는, 헤아릴 수 없는 insensibility: 태연, 무신경, 무감각, 인사불성, 무의식, 둔감, 냉담 inseparably: 분리할 수 없는 insignificance: 무의미한, 하찮음, 하찮은, 일, 사소한, 대수롭지 않은, 무가치, 비천한신분 insolent: 무례한, 건방진, 오만한, 안하무인의 insomuch: 만큼, 의 정도로, 이므로 inspect: 검열하다, 사열하다, 시찰하다, 점검하다, 면밀하게 살피다, 조사하다, 검사하다 inspiring: 고무하는, 영감을 주는, 용기를 주는, 한 감정을 불어넣는 instability: 불안정, 변덕, 변하기 쉬움, 불안정성 instantaneous: 동시에 일어나는, 순간의, 도시적, 그순간의, 즉석의, 즉시의, 즉시일어나는 instantaneously: 즉석의, 동시에 일어나는 instigation: 선동, 자극, 유인, 교사 instinctive: 본능적인, 천성의, 직관적인 instinctively: 직관적으로, 본능적으로, 천성의, 본능적인 instructive: 교육적인, 유익한, 교훈적인 instructress: 선생님의 여성형 insulate: 절연하다, 격리시키다, 고립시키다, 섬으로 만들다, 섬이 되게 하다 insult: 모욕하다, 모욕, 모욕적 언동, 무례, 손상, 에게 무례한 짓을 하다, 욕보이다 insure: 보증하다, 보험에 들다, 확실하게 하다, 보험에 가입하다, 지키다, 의 보험을 맡다, 을 방지할 수단을 강구하다, 안전하게하다, 보험을 걸다, 보증이되다, 보험 증서를 발행하다 insured: 보험에 가입한, 보험계약자, 보험이 걸린, 보험금 수취인, 피보험자 intangible: 막연한, 만질 수 없는, 무형의, 손으로 만질 수 없는, 파악할수 없는, 실체가 없는, 감지할수 없는, 불가해한, 구름을 잡는 것과 같은 intellect: 지력, 지식인, 지성, 식자, 예지, 이지, 지식인들 intellectually: 지력으로 intelligible: 지성만으로 알수 있는, 알기쉬 운, 알기쉬운, 이해할수 있는,
이해할 수 있는, 명료한, 지성적인 intensely: 격렬하게 intently: 골똘하게, 여념이 없는, 여념이 없이, 오로지, 지심의, 집중되어 있는 interchange: 교환, 번갈아 일어나게 하다, 교대시키다, 교환하다, 교대하다, 갈마들다, 교대, 교역, 교체, 주고받다, 서로 교환하다 interloper: 남의 일에 참견하는 사람, 침입자, 무면허 상인, 무허가 상인 interminable: 지루하게 긴, 끝없는, 한없는 intermingle: 섞다, 섞이다, 혼합하다, 혼합되다, 뒤섞다, 뒤섞이다 intermittent: 단속적인, 간헐적인 간헐열 intermixture: 혼합 interpose: 간섭하다, 사이에 끼우다, 중재하다, 방해하다, 제기하다, 화면을 중복 촬영하여 바꿔넣다, 차단하다, 말참견하다, 사이에 끼우다삽입하다, 조정에 나서다, 중재에 나서다 interposition: 간섭, 중재, 조정, 제기하다, 말참견하다, 개재, 각주의 연방정부에 대한 간섭 허용주의, 사이에 넣음, 중재에 나서다, 사이에 들어가다, 사이에 끼우다 interrupt: 방해하다, 가로막다, 중단하다, 중단시키다, 끼어들다, 일시 정지, 도중에서 방해하다, 저지하다 interweave: 섞어짜다, 섞이다, 짜넣다.섞다, 섞다, 섞여짜이다, 섞어 짜다 intestate: 그사망자의 유산, 유언을 남기지 않고 죽음, 유언을 남기지 않은 사망자, 유언 없는 사망자 intimacy: 친밀, 친교, 정교, 밀통, 간통, 친밀함을 나타내는 행위, 불의 intimately: 친밀히, 친밀하게, 충심으로, 직접적으로, 상세하게, 내심으로 intolerable: 견딜 수 없는, 과도한, 참을수 없는, 애타는, 약오르는 intolerably: 참을수 없이, 극히, 견디지 못하게 intricacy: 뒤섞인, 복잡, 복잡한, 얽힌사물 introductory: 서두의, 소개의, 예비의, 서론의 introspection: 내성, 자기반성 intrude: 침입하다, 방해하다, 강제하다, 강요하다, 관입시키다, 처넣다, 억지로 밀고 들어가다, 참견하다, 밀고 들어가다, 억지로 밀어넣다, 밀어붙이다 intrusive: 방해하는, 침입적인,
315 감입적인, 관입의, 주제넘게 참견하는, 침입하는, 끼어든 intuition: 직각, 직관, 직관적 통찰 intuitive: 직각적인, 직각의, 직관적인, 직관력이 있는, 직관인, 직각인 inutility: 무용, 무익, 무용한 것, 무익한 것 invariable: 불변의, 상수, 변화하지 않는, 상수의, 불변량, 변화없는, 변치 않는 것, 일정한 inveteracy: 고질, 뿌리깊은, 숙원, 상습적인, 뿌리깊음, 만성, 끈덕진 원한, 뿌리 깊음 inveterate: 상습적인, 뿌리깊은, 만성의, 집념어린, 뿌리 깊은 invidious: 비위에 거슬리는, 불쾌한, 불공평한, 괘씸한, 남의 시기를 살만한 invigorating: 상쾌한, 기운나게 하는, 기운나게하는 invincible: 무적의, 정복할수없는, 극복할수 없는, 불굴의, 완강한, 정복할수 없는 invisibility: 눈에 보이지 않음, 숨은, 눈에 보이지 않는, 나타나 있지 않음 inviting: 초대하는, 유혹적인, 마음을 끄는, 마음이 동하는, 사람을 끄는, 좋아보이는 involuntarily: 저도 모르게, 부지불식간에, 마지못해, 본의 아니면서, 본의 아니게 involuntary: 본의아닌, 불수의의, 무의식적인, 불수의, 의사에 반한, 부지불식간의, 마음내키지 않는무의식 중의, 무의식 중의 inward: 내적인, 안으로, 내장, 내부, 내부의, 낮은, 창자, 안의, 내심, 마음의, 수입의 irascible: 성마른, 화잘내는, 성급한 irksome: 지루한, 성가신, 넌더리나는, 진저리나는 irksomeness: 성가신, 지루한, 넌더리나는 irreclaimable: 돌이킬 수 없는, 개간할 수 없는, 교정할 수 없는, 메울수 없는, 회복할 수 없는 irregular: 불규칙한, 변칙적인, 반칙의, 고르지않은, 갖추지 못한, 고르지 못한, 비정규군, 규격에 맞지 않는 상품, 규율없는, 규율이 없는, 난잡한 irregularity: 불규칙, 불규칙적인 것, 울퉁불퉁함, 변칙, 불규칙적인 일 irreparable: 수선할 수 없는, 돌이킬 수 없는 irrepressible: 억제할수 없는 사람, 견딜수 없는, 억압할수없는, 억제할 수 없는, 누를 수 없는, 제어할 수
316 없는 irresistible: 저항할 수 없는, 불문곡직의, 좋다 할수없는, 제어할 수 없는, 억누를수 없는, 사람을 녹이는싫다, 누를 수 없는, 꼼짝 못하게 하는 irresistibly: 저항할 수 없는, 제어할 수 없는, 불문곡직의 irresponsive: 반응이 없는, 응답하지 않는 irretrievable: 돌이킬수 없는, 만회할 가망이 없는, 회복할수 없는, 회복할 수 없는 irreverence: 불손, 불손한 언행, 비례의, 불경한, 불경 irreverently: 불경하게, 외설스럽게 irrevocably: 취소할 수 없는, 되부를 수 없는, 변경할 수 없는 irritability: 성급함, 화를 잘냄, 흥분성, 자극, 성미가 급함, 민감함, 성을 잘냄 jailer: 간수, 교도관 jar: 충돌, 삐걱거리는 소리, 거슬리다, 진동하다, 단지, 갈리다, 항아리, 충격, 아가리 넓은 병, 싸움, 신경에 거슬리는 것 jarring: 충돌, 귀에 거슬리는 삐걱거림, 삐걱거리는, 알력, 부조화, 삐걱거림 jealousy: 경계심, 샘, 질투, 시기, 빈틈 없는 배려 jeeringly: 조롱하여, 비웃어, 회롱조로, 희롱조로 jerk: 바보, 휙 던지다, 갑자기 밀다, 홱 당기다, 포육으로 만들다, 포육, 경련, 쿡 찌르다, 꽉 비틀다, 내뱉듯이 말하다, 멍청이 jerkin: 조끼, 가죽 조끼, 짧은 상의, 소매없는 짧은 조끼 jest: 웃음거리, 농담, 희롱, 우롱하다, 놀리다, 농담을 하다, 농담하다, 까불다 jig: 낚싯봉 달린 낚시, 상하로 움직이다, 광석을 선광 체로 체질하다, 급격하게 상하로 움직이다, 급격히 상하로 움직이게 하다, 지그, 지그 춤을 추다 jingle: 짤랑짤랑, 같은 음의 반복이 많은 시구, 따르릉, 방울, 종 따위가 울리는 악곡, 동음의 반복, 딸랑딸랑울리는 소리, 딸랑딸랑울리다, 어조가 듣기 좋게 들리다, 유사음의 반복, 짤랑짤랑울리는 소리 jolly: 즐거운, 대단한, 놀리다, 대단히, 얼근한 기분의, 유쾌한, 치살려서 기쁘게 하다, 엄청한, 매우, 멋진, 거나하게 취한 jot: 소량, 미소, 대강 적어두다, 공동
The House of the Seven Gables 감시 소조, 극히 조금, 조금 joyful: 즐거운, 유쾌한, 기쁜 joyless: 쓸쓸한, 기쁨이 없는, 즐겁지 않은 joyous: 즐거운 judicious: 현명한, 사려있는, 사려분별이 있는 juicy: 윤기도는, 즙이 많은, 재미있는, 흥미 진진한, 수분이 많은 juncture: 이음매, 연결, 경우, 위기, 접합, 접속, 연접, 전기 juno: 주노 justly: 바르게, 정당하게, 공정하게 jutting: 튀어나온 kaleidoscopic: 만화경 같은, 변전 무쌍한, 만화경의 keener: 곡꾼 kennel: 개집, 도랑, 개의사육장, 사냥개의떼, 사냥개의 떼, 개의 사육장, 떼, 오두막집, 사냥개 따위의 떼, 개집에 넣다, 개집에 들어가다 kerchief: 목수건, 손수건, 머릿수건 kindle: 타오르게 하다, 빛나다, 점화하다, 불을 붙이다, 밝게 하다, 불이 붙다, 흥분하다, 얼굴 따위가 빛나다, 정열 따위를 타오르게 하다, 불붙다, 태우다 kindliness: 친절 kindness: 친절, 우정, 상냥함, 친절한 태도, 친절한 행위 kindred: 유사, 혈족, 친척 관계, 일가 권속, 혈족의, 같은 성질의, 친척, 같은 종류의, 같은 종류, 혈연, 혈연의 kinsfolk: 친척 kinsman: 남자 친척, 친척의 남자, 혈족의 남자 kinswoman: 여자 친척, 혈족의 여자, 친척의 여자 kissing: 키스하는 kith: 일가 친척, 친구 knack: 요령, 버릇, 숙련된 기술, 기교 kneel: 무릎꿇다, 무릎을 굽히다 knob: 혹, 손잡이, 작고 둥근 언덕, 마디, 설상가상으로, 혹이 생기다, 작고 둥근 덩어리, 에 손잡이를 달다 knocker: 문에 달린 노크하는 쇠, 두들기는 사람, 두들기는사람, 문 두드리는 고리쇠, 두드리는 사람, 현관의 문 두드리는 고리쇠 knot: 혹, 무리, 매듭, 매듭을 짓다, 매다, 곤란, 난국, 떼, 나비 매듭, 마디, 매어지다 labor: 노동, 수고, 애써 만들다, 일하다, 노력, 근로, 진통, 진통으로 괴로워하다, 몹시 흔들리다, 진통으로 괴로와하다, 일 labored: 힘드는, 고심한 흔적이 있는, 부자연스러운, 고심한, 공들인,
괴로운, 부자연스런, 하기 어려운, 억지로 갖다 붙인, 무리한, 느릿느릿한 laborer: 노동자 laboring: 노동하는, 노동에 종사하는 laborious: 힘드는, 부지런한 laced: 알코올을 가미한, 레이스로 장식된, 가미한, 끈이 달린 ladylike: 귀부인 같은, 부드럽고 온화한, 우아한, 귀부인다운 ladyship: 부인, 영양, 영부인, 귀부인의 시 분, 레이디의 존칭을 가진 부인의 경칭, 귀부인의 시 품위 laggard: 느림보, 늦은, 느린, 느림보의 lambent: 어른거리는, 경묘한, 부드러운, 불꽃의 어른거리는, 빛의 어른거리는 lamentably: 슬픈, 통탄할 lamplight: 등불, 램프 불빛 landing-place: 상륙장 lank: 호리호리한, 야윈, 곱슬곱슬하지 않은, 여윈 lapse: 경과, 추이, 잘못, 실수, 소멸하다, 폐지, 모르는 사이에 빠지다, 과실, 물의 고요한 흐름, 고요한 흐름, 타락 lar: 가정의 수호신 lasting: 영속하는, 영원한 영속, 오래가는, 일종의 튼튼한 나사 lastly: 최후에, 최후로 latent: 숨어 있는, 숨은, 보이지 않는, 잠복성 latitude: 위도, 범위, 지대, 지역, 자유, 관용도, 한대지방, 사상 따위의 자유 범위, 위도에서 보았을 때의 지방, 노출의 관용도, 자유 범위 latterly: 요즈음 lattice: 격자, 격자형 배열, 에 격자를 붙이다, 격자 만들기, 창살, 격자 세공 laud: 찬가, 첫기도, 칭송하다, 찬미, 칭찬하다 laudable: 칭찬할 만한 laudatory: 칭찬의, 찬미하는, 칭찬하는 laughable: 우스운, 어리석은 laughingly: 비웃듯이, 웃으며 lawful: 법정의, 정당한, 합법의, 법률이 인정하는, 적법의 lawless: 무법의, 누를 수 없는, 법률없는, 법률이 없는, 법률이 행해지지 않는 laxity: 단정치 못한, 모호한, 느슨한, 해이함 leaden: 답답한, 납의, 납으로 만든, 무딘, 납빛의, 나른한, 뻐근한, 무기력한, 활발치 못한, 무가치한 leafy: 잎이 많은, 잎으로 된, 넓은
Nathaniel Hawthorne 잎의 leathern: 가죽의 legality: 법률준수, 적법성, 적법 legendary: 전설의, 전설적인, 전설집, 전설상의, 전설 편집자 legible: 읽기쉬운, 읽을 수 있는, 명백한, 읽기 쉬운, 인쇄가 읽기 쉬운, 필적 읽기 쉬운 lending: 대여, 빌어 입은 옷 lengthen: 늘이다, 길게하다, 길어지다, 늘어나서 되다, 길게 하다 lenient: 관대한, 온화한, 허술한 lent: 사순절, 케리므브즈 대학 춘계 보트 레이스 lest: 을 두려워하여, 하지 않도록, 하지나 않을까 하고 lethargy: 혼수, 활발치 못한, 무기력, 혼수 상태, 혼수 병 liberality: 자유로운, 자유주의의, 대범한, 관대한, 마음이 너그러움, 선사 lifeblood: 활력소, 피 lifeless: 죽은, 생명없는, 생명이 없는, 활기가 없는, 생물이 살고 있지 않은 lifelike: 살아있는 것 같은, 살아있는것같은, 살아 있는 것 같은 lifelong: 일생의, 평생의, 종신의 lighted: 불이 켜진 light-footed: 걸음이 빠른, 걸음이 가벼운 light-hearted: 마음편한 lightness: 밝기, 광량, 가벼움, 환함 lightsome: 빛나는, 쾌활한, 밝은, 경솔한, 재빠른 liken: 에 비유하다, 비유하다, 견주다, 비기다 likeness: 비슷함, 상사성, 외관, 초상, 흡사한 것, 흡사한 사람 liking: 기호, 좋아함 lime: 참피나무, 석회, 보리수, 레몬 비슷한 과실, 끈끈이, 라임 주스, 라임, 에 끈끈이를 바르다, 에 석회를 뿌리다, 새 잡는 끈끈이 limp: 유연한, 흐늘흐늘한, 절뚝거림, 절뚝거리다, 약한, 표지 따위 판지를 쓰지 않은, 판지를 쓰지 않은, 절름발이, 절름거리다, 약하디 약한 lineage: 혈통, 부족, 민족, 일렬 정렬, 일렬 정돈 linger: 어정거리다, 질질 끌다, 오래 머물다, 나중에까지 남다, 꾸물거리다, 쉬이 사라지지않다, 우물쭈물 보내다, 질질 끌게 하다, 우물쭈물하다, 떠나기를 망설이다 lingering: 머뭇거리는, 오래끄는, 못내 아쉬운, 미련이 있는, 오래 끄는, 주저하는 listener: 경청자, 청취자
listlessness: 마음이 내키지 않음 literal: 정확한, 문자의, 오자, 문자 그대로의, 문자그대로의, 문자 그대로 생각하는, 오식, 융통성 없는, 문자그대로생각하는, 문자 그대로 정확한, 문자대로의 liveliness: 원기, 선명, 명랑, 활발함, 활기, 쾌활, 생기, 기운참 livery: 제복, 정복, 정식량, 일정한 옷, 옷차림, 간이 나쁜, 말이나 마차 세놓은 업, 말의 정식량, 마차셋집, 동업 조합, 말셋집 loaf: 덩어리, 요리의 일종, 어정거리다, 빵 한덩어리, 놀고지내다, 빈둥거리다, 원뿔꼴의 한덩이, 머리, 원뿔꼴의 횐 설탕, 시간을 놀며 보내다, 빵의 덩어리 loathsome: 지긋지긋한, 구역질 나는, 기분 나쁜, 육체적으로 기분 나쁜, 싫는, 싫어서 견딜 수 없는 locality: 장소, 산지, 위치, 현장, 지방성, 풍습 등의 지방성, 부근, 소재지 locomotion: 운동, 운동력, 여행, 이동력, 이동 locomotive: 다리, 이동력있는, 이동하는, 기관차, 운동성 동작, 운동의 locust: 메뚜기, 매미, 대식가, 아카시아, 쥐엄나무 비슷한 상록 교목, 탐식자, 개아가시아 lodger: 숙박인, 하숙인, 동거인, 세든 사람 lodging: 하숙, 셋방, 숙소, 숙박, 하숙집, 학장 관사, 주소 lofty: 거만한, 고상한, 당당한, 치속은, 대단히 높은, 숭고한, 거드럭거리는, 매우 높은 loll: 축 늘어지다, 척 기대다, 척 기대게하다, 척기대다, 척기대게하다, 손발 따위를 힘없이 늘어뜨리다, 머리 따위를 힘없이 내밀다, 손발 따위를 힘없이 내밀다, 축 늘어뜨리다, 축 늘어져 기대다, 축 늘어져 앉다 loneliness: 쓸쓸함, 외로움 lonesome: 쓸쓸한, 외로운, 고독의, 인적이 드문, 혼자 longevity: 장수, 수명 looking-glass: 거울 looped: 고리가 달린, 동그라미가 된, 취한 loosely: 엉성하게, 매지않게, 풀리게, 막연히, 짜임새 없이, 느슨하게 lore: 지식, 학문, 전승, 특수한 과학적 학문, 과학적 학문, 또는 특수 단체에 관한 과학적 학문 lovable: 사랑스러운, 귀여운 loveliness: 사랑스러움, 멋짐, 이쁨,
317 유쾌함, 아름다움, 귀여움, 즐거움, 매력 lowly: 비천한, 천하게, 신분이 낮은, 초라한, 겸소한 lucifer: 샛별, 금성, 마왕, 사탄, 황린 성냥 lucre: 이익, 돈, 부, 금전적인 이익 ludicrous: 바보같은, 익살맞은, 우스운, 시시한, 쑥스러운 luggage: 여행가방, 수하물, 여행 가방 lugubrious: 애처로운, 가엾은, 슬픈듯 한, 슬픈듯한, 슬픈 듯한 lukewarm: 미적지근한, 미지근한, 미온적인, 열의없는 lumbering: 육중한, 제재업 쿵쿵거리는, 방대한, 육중하게 지나가는, 재목 벌채업, 쿵쿵거리며 지나가는 lumpish: 덩이져서 묵직한, 멍텅구리의, 작달막한, 덩어리 같은, 얼뜬 lunacy: 어리석은 짓, 미친증세, 정신이상, 정신 이상 lunatic: 미친, 정신 이상의, 미친사람, 미치광이 lurid: 창백한, 무시무시한, 무서운, 섬쩍지근하게붉은, 구름 따위 불타 오르듯이 붉은, 불타 오르듯이 붉은, 어쩐지 기분 나쁜, 전광 따위 불타 오르듯이 붉은, 풍경 따위 불타 오르듯이 붉은, 하늘 따위 불타 오르듯이 붉은 lurk: 숨다, 잠복하다, 속임수, 밀행 lurking: 숨어있는 luscious: 맛있는, 보기에 즐거운, 지루한, 감미로운, 맛이 단, 색이 칙칙한 lustily: 튼튼하게 lustre: 광택, 윤기를 내는 재료, 천 따위에 광택을 내다, 광택을 내다, 또기 따위에 광택을 내다, 빛나다 luxuriance: 풍부, 무성, 다산, 번성, 화려, 화려함 luxuriant: 다산의, 무성한, 화려한 mackerel: 고등어 madeira: 마데이라 흰포도주, 마데이라 madness: 광기, 열광, 광희, 정신 착란 madwoman: 미친 여자 magically: 마법의, 매력적인 magisterial: 공평한, 행정 장관의, 고압적인, 엄염한, 주인의, 위엄에 찬, 권위있는, 주요한, 주인 다운 magistrate: 치안 판사, 행정 장관, 사법권이 있는 행정장관, 치안판사, 행정장관 magnanimous: 도량이 넓은, 아량
318 있는, 도량이 큰 magnate: 거물, 유력자, 고관 magnetism: 자기, 자력, 자기학, 매력, 도덕적인 매력, 지적인 매력 magnificence: 장엄, 훌륭함, 장려, 호화, 웅대 mahogany: 마호가니, 적갈색, 마호가니색의, 마호가니재의, 마호가니재의 식탁, 마호가니재 maiden: 처음의, 아가씨, 처녀, 미혼녀, 미혼의, 소녀, 단두대, 단두대... 미혼의, 처녀인, 처녀의 maidenly: 처녀다운, 처녀답게 maim: 불구자로 만들다, 발을 잘라 불구로 만들다, 불구로 만들다, 손 불구로 만들다 maine: 미국 북동부의 주 majestic: 당당한, 위엄 있는, 위엄있는 majestically: 위엄있게 majesty: 주권, 폐하, 위엄, 장엄 malediction: 저주, 악담 malevolent: 심술궂은, 악의 있는, 익의 있는 malice: 악의, 해칠 마음, 범의, 적극적인 악의 malign: 악의 있는, 유해한, 중상하다, 헐뜯다, 악성의 malignant: 유해한, 악성의, 악의를 품은, 적의 있는, 악의 있는 mamma: 엄마, 유방, 포유 동물의 유방 mammon: 부, 배금 manageable: 다루기 쉬운, 통제하기 쉬운 manhood: 남자임, 남자다움, 인간임, 성년 남자 전체, 남성기, 성년, 인격, 인성, 성인, 성인 남자 manifest: 나타나다, 적하 목록에 기재하다, 명백한, 명시하다, 나타내다, 입증하다, 의견을 발표하다, 적하 목록, 유령 따위가 나타나다, 밖으로 나타내다, 감정 따위를 밖으로 나타내다 manifestation: 표명, 명시, 정견 발표 manifold: 다양한, 다방면의, 복사를 뜨다, 여러가지의, 다수의, 사본, 다양성, 복사 지로 복사한 사본, 복사기로 복사한 사본 manly: 사내다운, 남자 같은, 남성적인, 남자와 같은, 여자가 남자와 같은 mannered: 버릇이 있는, 틀에 박힌, 문체 따위 매너리즘에 빠진, 매너리즘에 빠진 mansion: 대저택, 성수, 아파트 mansions: 아파트 mantle: 덮개, 맨틀, 망토, 덮다, 여자의 소매 없는 외투, 망토로 싸다,
The House of the Seven Gables 벽난로 선반, 벽난로의 앞장식, 액체에 더껑이가 앉다, 더껑이가 앉다 manufactory: 제조소, 제조 공장 marbles: 대리석의 조각물, 구슬 marital: 남편의, 부부간의, 혼인의, 결혼의 marshal: 안내하다, 육군 원수, 의전관, 정렬하다, 경찰서장, 연방 재판소의 집행관, 사법 비서관, 정렬시키다, 영국 문장원 총재, 시경찰서장, 모임의 접대계 martyr: 순교자, 박해하다, 죽이다, 으로 괴로워하는 사람, 질병 따위로 늘 고민하는 사람, 늘 고민하는 사람, 불운 따위로 늘 고민하는 사람, 신앙 때문에 죽이다, 주의 때문에 죽이다 martyrdom: 순교, 순사, 고통, 고난, 고뇌, 수난 marvel: 경이, 놀라운 것, 경탄, 놀라운 일, 불가사의하게 여기다, 놀라다, 놀람 marvellously: 굉장하게, 신기할 만큼 marvelous: 훌륭한, 놀라운, 괴이쩍은, 불가사이한, 이상한 masked: 가면을 쓴, 숨긴, 차폐한, 가리워진 massachusetts: 미국 북동부의 주, 매사추세츠, 매사추세츠 주 mast: 돛대, 마스트, 도토리, 평수부로서, 기둥, 돛대를 세우다, 떡갈나무 따위의 열매, 너도밤나무 따위의 열매, 모양의 기둥, 밤나무 따위의 열매 mastery: 지배, 우위, 숙달, 승리, 정통, 우월, 통어력 materially: 실질적으로, 대단히, 크게, 물질적으로, 질료적으로, 현저하게, 물유적으로, 실리적으로 matter-of-fact: 멋없는, 사무적인, 사실의 matutinal: 아침의, 이른 maze: 미로, 분규, 어리둥절하게 하다 meanly: 의미 있는 듯이, 일부러, 비열하게, 빈약하게, 상스럽게 meanness: 천함, 인색, 조악, 야비, 빈약, 비열, 보잘것 없음, 하찮은, 하찮음 mechanically: 기계로, 기계적으로, 기계 장치로 meddle: 주물럭거리다, 참견하다, 만지작거리다, 공연히 만지작거리다, 간섭하다 meditate: 꾀하다, 숙고하다, 을 묵상하다, 명상하다, 묵상하다 meditation: 묵상, 명상록, 심사숙고, 심사 숙고, 명상 meditative: 명상적인 meed: 보수, 포상, 당연히 받아야 할
것 meek: 온순한, 유화한, 겸손한, 기백 없는, 순한, 얌전한 melancholy: 우울, 우울한, 습관적인 우울, 우울병, 체질적인 우울, 우울증 mellow: 익은, 원숙한, 풍부하고 아름다운, 향기 높은, 익어 달콤한, 명랑한, 부드럽게 하다, 향기가 높고 맛이 좋은, 부드럽고 아름다운, 토질이 부드러운, 인간이 원숙한 melodious: 선율이 고운, 선율적인, 곡조가 아름다운 melody: 해조, 선율, 아름다운 곡조, 곡, 가곡, 멜로디 melt: 녹다, 가엾은 생각이 나다, 녹아 없어지다, 녹아 섞이다, 풀리다, 용해, 누그러지다, 흩뜨리다, 감정 따위가 누그러지다, 소리가 부드럽게 울려퍼지다, 부드럽게 울려퍼지다 melted: 곤드레만드레 취한 melting: 녹는, 감상적인, 감동적인, 용해, 융해, 녹기 시작한, 녹기시작한, 누그러지게 하는, 부드러운, 상냥한, 감동시키는 memoranda: 규약, 각서, 메모, 비망록 merchandise: 상품, 을 상품화해서 판매를 꾀하다, 을 매매하다, 을 거래하다 merchantable: 장사가 되는, 수요가 있는, 시장성 있는, 팔 수 있는, 팔리는 merciful: 자비로운 merrily: 즐겁게, 명랑하게, 흥겹게 merriment: 웃고 즐기기, 흥겹게 떠들기, 환락, 유쾌, 명랑한 소동 merry: 즐거운, 명랑한, 유쾌한, 거나한, 흥겨운, 거나하게 취한 기분의 mesmeric: 최면의, 사람을 황흘케 하는, 최면술의 mesmerism: 홀리게 하다, 최면술을 걸다, 매혹시키다, 최면술, 사람을 황흘케 하는 매력 mesmerizing: 매력적 messenger: 심부름꾼, 선구, 연줄에 달아 바람에 울게 하는 종이, 전조, 사자 metaphorical: 은유적인, 비유적인 metaphysical: 형이상학의, 공론의, 추상적인, 형이상의, 형이상파 시인, 형이상파의, 초자연적인, 시인이 형이상파의 metaphysics: 추상론, 심리학, 형이상학, 그리스 어의 뜻에서, 그리스 물리학 다음의 것의 뜻에서 methinks: 라고 생각되다 midas: 미다스, 손에 닿는 모든 것을
Nathaniel Hawthorne 황금으로 변하게 하는 힘을 부여받았던 프리지아의 왕 midst: 한가운데, 중앙 mien: 풍채, 태도 mildew: 곰팡이, 곰팡나다, 백분병균, 곰팡이가 생기다, 곰팡이가 생기게 하다 mildly: 온화하게, 상냥하게, 부드럽게, 다소, 약간 milkmaid: 젖 짜는 여자, 젖짜는 여자, 낙농장에서 일하는 여자 milkman: 우유 장수, 우유 배달인, 젖 짜는 남자, 젖짜는 남자, 우유 배달부 mimic: 모방의, 흉내내는, 가짜의, 모방자, 흉내를 잘 내는, 흉내내다 minded: 할 마음이 있는, 마음이 있는, 한 마음의, 하고 싶은 마음이 있는 mingle: 섞다, 섞이다, 사귀다, 어울리다, 뒤섞이다 mingled: 섞는, 뒤섞이는 miniature: 축도, 축소화, 미세화법, 모형, 세밀화, 채식 그림, 미세화로 그리다, 미세화의, 사본의 채식, 을 미세화로 그리다, 채식 문자 minstrelsy: 음유 신인들, 음유시인의 연예, 음유악인의 연예 minuet: 미뉴에트 minutely: 일분마다, 상세히, 일분마다의 miraculous: 기적적인, 놀랄만한, 불가사의한 miraculously: 기적적으로 mirth: 환락, 명랑, 유쾌 miscellaneous: 잡다한, 가지가지의, 잡동사니의, 다방면의, 여러 가지 잡다한, 여러 가지 잡다한 것으로 된, 잡다하게 뒤섞인 mischief: 장난, 해, 손해, 위해, 고자, 익살, 재난의 씨, 장난꾸러기, 도대체 mischief-maker: 사람 사이를 갈라놓는 사람 miser: 수전노, 구두쇠, 인색한 놈 miserably: 비참하게, 불쌍하게, 형편없이, 비참할 만큼, 초라하게, 지독히 misfortune: 불행, 불운, 재난 misinterpret: 그릇 해석하다, 오해하다 misty: 희미한, 막연한, 안개가 자욱한, 안개가 짙은, 안개 짙은, 분명치 않은, 안개낀, 눈물 어린, 몽롱한, 모호한, 안개가 덮인 misuse: 오용하다, 학대하다, 오용, 말 따위의 오용, 잘못 쓰다 mitigate: 완화하다, 누그러뜨리다, 누그럴드리다 mittens: 권투용 글러브 mixing: 혼성, 음량조정, 믹싱, 음량
조정, 영상 조정 moan: 신음하다, 한탄하다, 끙끙거리다, 신음, 슬픔의 신음, 불행 따위를 한탄하다, 고통의 신음, 신음 소리 mob: 폭도, 오합지졸, 군중, 떼지어 습격하다, 소매치기의 일당, 소매치기의 한패, 도둑의 일당, 대중취향, 폭도의, 하충민, 군중의 mocha: 모카, 모카 가죽, 커피와 초콜릿으로 맛을 낸, 초콜릿 색, 커피 맛을 낸 mock: 모조의, 조소하다, 우롱, 흉내내어 우롱하다, 조소의 대상, 조롱하다, 무시하다-조소의 대상, 무시하다, 모방, 흉내내어 우룡하다, 모조품 mockery: 조롱, 조소의 대상, 헛수고, 흉내, 놀림, 가짜 moderately: 중간정도로, 적당하게 modesty: 겸양, 수줍음, 정숙, 조심스러움, 겸손 modulate: 조절하다, 변조하다, 음조를 바꾸다, 조바꿈하다, 조정하다 moist: 습한, 눅눅한, 비가 많은, 습기찬 moisture: 습기, 수분 moll: 매춘부, 건맨 등의 정부, 도둑 등의 정부, 여자 이름, 정부, 폭력 단원 등의 정부 momentary: 순간의, 찰나의, 순간적인, 시시각각의 momently: 각 일각, 시시각각, 즉시, 지금이라도, 순간적으로 momentous: 중대한, 중요한, 지극히 중대한, 지극히 중요한 monarch: 군주, 제주왕나비 moneybags: 부 monkey: 원숭이, 장난꾸러기, 놀려대다, 흉내를 내는 아이, 놀려대다-흉내내다, 마약 중독, 흉내내다, 젊은 것-낭난치다, 낭난치다, 항타기의 낙하 해머, 장난치다 monotonous: 단조로운, 변화가 없어 지루한 monotony: 단조로움, 단음, 단조 moonlight: 달빛-아르바이트할, 아르바이트할, 달빛, 정규의 일 이외에 특히 야간에 아르바이트를하다, 달빛의, 부업을 하다, 아르바이트를 하다, 정규의 일 이외에 특히 야간에 부업을 하다, 월광 moonshine: 달빛, 밀주, 밀수입주, 부질없는 생각, 밀수입한 술, 밀조 위스키, 어리석은 생각 moralize: 석교하다, 교화하다,
319 도덕저긍로 해석하다, 도의심을 환기시키다, 도를설교하다, 도덕적으로 설명하다, 도를 가르치다 morally: 도덕적으로, 실제로, 진실로, 도덕상, 도의상, 사실상 morals: 도덕, 예의범절 morbid: 병적인, 섬뜩한, 병의, 불건전한, 무시무시한, 정신이 병적인, 질병에 관한, 질병의 morn: 아침 morocco: 모로코 가죽, 아프리카 북서안의 회교국, 모로코, 아프리카 북서부의 회교 왕국 morrow: 아침, 이튿날, 직후 morsel: 소량, 한조각, 한입, 한 입, 음식물의 한 입 mortal: 치명적인, 인간의, 인간, 불치의, 길고 긴, 생각할 수 있는, 지루한, 죽어야 할, 죽어야 할 것, 사람, 가능한-죽어야 할 것 mortar: 모르타르, 박격포, 회반죽모르타르로 굳히다, 막자 사발, 유발, 절구, 철확, 회반죽 -에 모르타르를 바르다, 에 모르타르를 바르다, 구포 mortification: 굴욕, 고행, 금욕, 탈저, 억울함, 회저, 분함, 억울한 일 mortify: 억제하다, 탈저에 걸리다, 굴욕을 느끼게 하다, 상하게 하다, 감정 따위를 억제하다, 에게 굴욕을 느끼게 하다, 정욕 따위를 억제하다 moss: 이끼, 늪, 이끼로덮다, 이탄지, 남자 이름 moss-grown: 이끼 낀 mossiness: 이끼 낌 mossy: 이끼 낀, 이끼 같은, 케케묵은 moth-eaten: 좀먹은 motherly: 어머니의, 어머니 같은, 어머니로서의, 어머니로서 motionless: 움직이 않는, 퍄, 뭄짓으로 신호하다, 움직이지 않는, 정지한, 정지한-뭄짓으로 신호하다링, 팅삥, 동기가 없는 mouldy: 진부한, 곰팡이 같은, 나쁜, 곰팡난, 곰팡이가 핀, 지겨운, 질이 나쁜 mounting: 포가, 설치, 마구, 박제, 장비, 총가, 대포 따위의 설치 mournful: 슬픔에 잠긴, 슬픈, 애처로운 mournfully: 슬퍼 보이게, 슬픔에 잠겨, 절망적인, 천한, 치사한 mourning: 상, 애도, 슬픔, 상복, 비탄 mowing: 한 번 베어들인 양, 목초지, 풀베기, 보리 베기, 잔디 베기, 풀 베기 muddy: 충충한, 흐리게 하다, 진흙 투성이의, 진흙의, 혼란한, 혼란한진흙 투성이로 만들다, 진흙
320 투성이로 만들다, 진흙이 많은, 흐린, 빛 따위가 흐린, 음성 따위가 흐린 muffled: 소리를 둔하게 한, 소리를 죽인 multifarious: 가지 가지의, 각양 각색의, 여러 가지의 multiplicity: 다양성, 중복, 다수 multitude: 다수, 군중 murmur: 시내의 졸졸거리는 소리, 속삭임, 불평, 파도의 출렁거리는 소리, 졸졸 소래내다, 웅성대다, 중얼 거림, 투덜거리다, 투덜거리다-중얼 거림, 속삭이다, 나뭇잎 따위의 살랑거리는 소리 musician: 음악가, 작곡가, 악사 mustache: 콧수염, 수염 musty: 곰팡내 나는, 무기력한, 케케묵은 mutter: 불평, 중얼거리다, 투덜거리다, 얼거림, 투덜거리다얼거림, 속삭이다, 속삭임 muttering: 준얼거리기 mutton: 양고기, 양고기의 mystic: 신비한, 신비주으자, 비교의, 비교의-신비주으자, 비법의, 신비가, 신비적인, 신비주의적인, 정신적 상징의 naples: 나폴리 narrowly: 좁게, 간신히, 가까스로, 편협하게, 엄밀히, 정밀하게, 도량이 좁게 narrowness: 세밀, 편협, 좁은, 궁핍, 협량, 협소, 면밀, 좁음, 궁굅 nasal: 코의, 비음, 코에 관한, 비음자, 콧소리의, 비음콧소리, 코가림, 콧소리로 말하다, 투구의 코받이, 코받이 nativity: 출생, 탄생, 그리스도, 크리스마스, 예수탄생, 성모마리아의 탄생세례자 요한 탄생축일, 사람의 탄생시의 천궁도크리스마스, 그리스도 탄생의 그림, 그리스도 성탄절, 그리스도 성탄, 탄생시의 천궁도 naughty: 버릇없는, 장난꾸러기의, 못된, 외설한, 아슬아슬한, 성교, 못된 나쁜, 나쁜, 장난스러운, 도리에 어긋난, 부적합한 nauseous: 구역질나는, 싫은, 욕지기나게 하는, 지겨운, 진저리나는, 욕지기나는 nay: 아니, 거절, 반대 투표, 거부, 그 뿐만아니라, 불가능하다, 그렇기는 커녕, 그렇기는 하나, 라기보다는, 반대, 뿐만아니라 nearness: 가까움, 근사, 접근, 근친, 인색, 흡사, 친밀함 near-sighted: 근시의, 근시안의 neckcloth: 목도리, 넥타이, 네커치프,
The House of the Seven Gables 옛날 남성의 장식용 목도리 necromantic: 마술적인, 마술의, 마법의 nectareous: 감미로운, 화밀의 ned: 남자 이름 needlework: 바느질자수, 바느질, 바늘질감, 바늘질 negatively: 부정적으로, 음전기를 띠고, 부인하여, 소극적으로 negro: 니그로, 흑인, 흑인의, 검은, 흑인이 사는, 검은피부의 사람, 흑인에 관한, 아프리카 흑인, 아프리카 흑인 의피를 이어 받은 사람, 약간 검은, 흑인종의 neighbor: 이웃의, 이웃하다, 동포, 이웃사람, 서로 이웃하는 것, 인접하다, 이웃해 있다, 가까운사이이다, 근처에 살고 있다, 근처의 것, 인접한 neighborhood: 근처, 지방, 약, 인근, 이웃, 지역, 자네근처의, 이웃사람들주위, 이웃의, 이웃간의 정의, 이웃 사람들 nephew: 조카, 생질의 사생아 nervously: 힘차게, 초조하게, 소심하게, 억세게, 신경질적으로 nervousness: 소심성, 신경과민, 겁, 신경 과민 nether: 아래의, 지하의, 지옥의 never-ending: 끝없는 new-fangled: 신기한 것을 좋아하는, 신식의, 최신 유행의 newness: 미숙함, 새로움, 신기함, 새로운 것 nibble: 입질, 조금씩 갉아 먹다, 조심스럽게 손을 내밀다, 입질하다, 의향이 있는 체하다, 서서히 잠식하다, 조금씩 뜯어먹다, 조금씩 물음, 흥미를 보이다, 트집을 잡다, 흠뜯다 nicety: 미묘, 정밀, 섬세, 우아한 것, 정확, 상세, 기미, 꼭 알맞게, 결벽, 맛있는것, 고상한 것 niche: 벽감, 적소, 벽감에 안치하다, 앉이다, 벽감에 놓다, 사람에 있어서의 적소, 물건에 있어서의 적소 nigh: 인색한, 가까운, 근친의, 바람을 옆으로 받으며, 아주 비슷한, 아슬아슬한, 시간적으로 가까이, 시간 따위 가까운, 이해 관계가 깊은, 왼쪽인, 정밀하게 nightcap: 나이트캡, 그날의 마지막 시합, 잘때 마시는 술, 잠잘때 쓰는 모자, 더블헤더때의 뒷시합, 마지막 시합, 자기 전에 마시는 술 nightclothes: 잠옷 nightfall: 해질녘, 저녁때 해질녁, 황혼
nightly: 밤마다, 밤의, 밤마다의, 밤에, 밤에 나오는 night-time: 야간 nimble: 재빠른, 영리한, 현명한, 잘된, 민첩한, 빈틈없는, 잘 생각해 낸, 재주있는, 융통성있는, 재치있는, 재치가 풍부한 nineveh: 니네베 nobility: 고귀한 태생, 귀족, 고결함, 남작, 백작, 숭고, 숭고함, 자작, 후작, 고상함, 귀족상원의원과 그집안 nobleman: 귀족, 귀족 출신의 사람 nobly: 훌륭하게, 귀족답게, 귀족으로서, 당당히, 고결하게, 고귀하게, 당당하게, 품위있게 nod: 끄덕이다, 졸다, 방심하다, 나부끼다, 깜빡 실수하다, 흔들림, 으로 쏠림, 기울다, 졸기, 잠들다, 인사하다 noiselessly: 소리나지 않도록, 조용히, 조용하게 nomadic: 방랑의, 유목의, 유목민의 nook: 피난처, 구석, 외딴곳, 구석구석진 곳, 숨는 곳, 은신처 noon: 정오, 정오의, 전성기, 점심을 먹다, 한밤중, 한낮, 야반, 결정, 낮 휴식을 취하다절정에 달하다, 정오에 하는, 최고점 noonday: 정오, 정오의, 한낮, 한낮의 noontide: 전성기, 정오, 정오의 northwest: 북서의, 북서, 의 서북부, 서북쪽에, 서북에서 부는, 서북에, 서북부의, 서북부, 북서쪽으로, 북서에 있는, 북서로부터의 notwithstanding: 에도 불구하고, 그런데도 불구하고, 할지라도, 불구하고, 한데, 그럼에도 불구하고, 함에도 불구하고, 이라 할지라도 novelist: 소설가 novelties: 보지 못하던 상품 novelty: 진기함, 신기로움, 신고안품, 신형 numberless: 무수한, 셀수 없이 많은, 셀 수 없이 많은, 번호없는, 번호 없는, 셀 수 만큼 많은 nutriment: 영양물, 음식물, 자양물 oaken: 떡갈나무제의, 오크재의 obedience: 복종, 귀의, 교회의 권위, 지배 obedient: 순종하는, 유순한, 고분고분한 obeisance: 존경, 인사, 복종, 절 obituary: 사망의, 약력을 붙인 사망기사, 사망을 기록한, 신문 지상의 사망 기사, 기일표, 사망 기사 oblige: 할 의무를 지우다, 에게 은혜를 베풀다, 호의를 나타내다, 하지 않을 수 없게 하다
Nathaniel Hawthorne obliterate: 말살하다, 지우다, 의 흔적을 없애다, 흔적을 없애다 oblivion: 망각, 잊기쉬움, 잊기 obnoxious: 불쾌한, 밉살스러운, 마음에 걸리는, 미움을 사는 obscurity: 불명료, 어두컴컴함, 난해한곳, 미천, 어둠, 불분명, 세상에 알려지지 않음 obsequiously: 알랑거려, 비굴하게, 아첨하여 observable: 관찰할 수 있는, 지켜야 할, 주목 할 만한, 눈에 띄게, 주목할 만한 observant: 주의깊은, 관찰력이 예리한, 준수하는, 법 따위의 엄수하는 사람, 관습 따위의 엄수하는 사람, 엄수하는 사람 observing: 관찰력이 예리한, 관측적인, 주의깆은 obsolete: 쓸모없이 된, 안쓰는, 구식의, 시대에 뒤떨어진, 퇴화한, 스러진 obstinate: 완고한, 완강한, 난치의, 고집센, 병이 난치의 obstreperous: 날뛰는, 소란한, 다루기 힘든, 시끄러운 obstruct: 통로를 막다, 방해, 가로막다, 막다, 길 따위를 막다, 방해하다 obtuse: 둔각의, 둔한, 머리가 둔한, 칼날이 무딘, 우둔한, 무딘, 각이 무딘, 둔감한 obviate: 위험등을 제거하다, 미연에 방지하다, 위험 따위를 사전에 제거하다, 사전에 제거하다, 곤란 따위를 사전에 제거하다 occupant: 가옥의 점유자, 토지, 가옥 따위의 점유자, 방 따위의 점유자, 지위 따위의 점유자, 토지 따위의 점유자의, 점유자 oddly: 기묘하게, 기이하게, 홀수로, 기수로, 나머지가 되어, 짝 안 맞게, 기묘하게도, 흘수로 odious: 싫은, 밉살스러운, 증오해야 할, 추악한 odor: 냄새, 기미, 방향, 평판 odoriferous: 향기로운, 냄새좋은, 향기가 있는 offender: 범죄자, 남의 감정을 해치는 사람, 무례한 자, 반칙자, 법률상의 범죄자 offending: 불쾌한 officious: 비공식의, 참견하기좋아하는, 쓸데없는친절을베푸는, 참견 잘 하는 offshoot: 지맥, 지류, 분지, 파생물, 씨족의 갈라짐, 갈라짐, 곁가지 oftentimes: 자주
ogre: 무서운, 동화의 사람작아 먹는 귀신, 동화 따위의 사람을 잡아먹는 도깨비, 사람을 잡아먹는 도깨비 olfactory: 후각의, 냄새의, 코, 후관, 후신경 omen: 전조 ominous: 불길한, 전조의, 험악한 omission: 생략, 탈락, 태만 omnibus: 승합마차, 잡다한 것을 포함한, 총괄적인, 버스, 염가 보급판 작품선집, 합승 마차, 다수의 항목을 포함하는, 염가 보급판 작품집, 다수의 것을 포함하는 omnivorous: 무엇이나 먹는, 잡식의, 무엇이든 먹는, 무엇이든 닥치는 대로 탐내는 onion: 양파, 양파냄새, 머리가 돈, 인간, 눈을 양파로 비벼서 눈물나게 하다, 양파로 비벼서 눈물나게 하다 onward: 전방으로, 전방에, 전진의, 전진적인 oozy: 스며나오는, 진흙의, 줄줄 흘러나오는, 질벅질벅 나오는, 질척질척한, 진흙 같은, 질질 흘러내리는, 질질 흐르는 opaque: 불투명한, 우둔한, 충충한, 광택없는, 광택이 없는, 불투명체, 전기 따위에 대한 부전도성의, 열 따위에 대한 부전도성의, 부전도성의 open-eyed: 눈을 뜬, 빈틈 없는 openness: 관대, 솔직, 무사, 개방상태, 개방성, 개방 상태 oppressive: 압제적인, 가혹한, 답답한, 압박하는 optics: 광학 opulence: 풍부, 부유, 현란 opulent: 부유한, 풍부한, 풍부 orderly: 전령, 순종하는, 순서바른, 명령의, 연락병, 유순한, 순서 바른, 규율이 바른, 당번병 ordinarily: 대개, 보통, 그만하게, 보통 정도로, 보통으로 oriental: 동쪽의, 동양의, 동양풍, 동양인, 동양학, 동양학자, 동양식으로 하다, 동양사람, 동양제국의 ornament: 장식품, 장식, 광채를 더하는 사람, 꾸미다, 꾸밈음, 예배용품, 빛을 더해주는 것, 빛을 더해주는 사람, 장식하다, 교회의 예배용품 ornamental: 장식적인, 장식용의, 장식물 ostensible: 표면상의, 가장한, 겉꾸밈의 ostentatious: 허세부리는, 겉꾸미는, 화려한 ostentatiously: 화려하게, 허세를
321 부려, 여봐란 듯이 ostrich: 타조, 현실 도피자, 레아 ounce: 온스, 소량, 액량 온스 ourself: 나 스스로, 나 자신 outcast: 버림받은, 집없는, 추방자, 배척받은, 버림받은사람, 추방된, 추방된 사람 outermost: 정상의, 맨 뒤의, 맨 꼭대기의, 가장 밖의, 가장 먼, 가장 바깥쪽의 outgush: 유출, 유출하다, 흘러나오다, 분출 outlay: 지출, 소비하다, 경비 out-of-door: 원외의, 야외로, 야외에서, 옥외에서, 집 밖에서, 옥외로, 집 밖으로, 집 밖의 outpouring: 유출, 발로, 토로, 쏟아져 나옴, 유출물 outrage: 폭행, 범하다, 격분, 윤리 따위를 어기다, 에게 폭행하다, 어기다, 법률 따위를 어기다, 불법, 불법적인 행동, 격분시키다 outstretched: 펼친, 뻗친 outwalk: 보다 멀리 걷다 outward: 밖으로 향하는, 바깥쪽의, 육체의, 외부의, 밖으로, 바깥쪽에, 외부, 밖에, 현세적인 outweigh: 의 허를 찌르다, 보다 무겁다 oval: 달걀 모양의, 난형, 난형의 overbalance: 초과, 넘어지다, 보다 무게가 있다, 의 평형을 잃게 하다, 균형을 잃다, 균형을 잃고 쓰러지다, 에게 무게에서 능가하다, 에게 중요성에서 능가하다, 초과 량, 초과 액, 에게 가치에서 능가하다 overdone: 과도한, 녹초가 된, 너무 익힌, 과로한, 의 과거분사형, 과장된, 너무 삶은, 너무 구운 overflow: 범람, 충만, 범람하다, 넘치다, 배수로, 에서 넘치다, 유출, 넘쳐흐름, 남아 돌아가다, 과다, 가장자리로 넘치게 하다 overgrown: 너무 크게 자란, 너무 자란, 전면에 우거진, 지나치게 자란, 키가 너무 큰, 전면에무성한, 꼴사나운, 볼꼴사나운, 너무커진, 식물이 너무 무성한, 사람이 너무 크게 자란 overmuch: 과도하게, 과다한, 과다, 지나치게 많은 overshadow: 에 그림자를 던지다, 무색하게 만들다, 그늘지게 하다 overspread: 전면에 펴다, 전면에 퍼지다, 전면에 펼치다 overwhelm: 덮치다, 압도하다, 물속에 가라앉히다 owing: 빚지고 있는, 지불해야 할, 에 기인하는
322 ox: 수소, 소 paced: 보의, 걸음이 ...인 pacing: 보측 pail: 양동이, 들통, 한 통의 양 painfully: 애써, 고생하여, 수고하여, 아파서, 아파하여 palatable: 상쾌한, 맛좋은 palate: 구개, 미각, 위턱, 취미, 기호 paleness: 창백 pallid: 창백한, 해쓱한, 파랗게 질린 palpable: 명백한, 만질 수 있는, 만져서 알 수 있는 palpitate: 두근거리다, 떨리다, 맥박이 뛰다 palsied: 떨리는, 중풍에 걸린, 중풍의 palsy: 중풍, 중풍의, 마비된, 마비, 손발의 마비, 마비시키다 paltry: 하찮은, 무가치한, 얼마 안 되는, 보잘 것없는 pamphlet: 팸플릿, 팸플릿을 쓰는 사람, 소논문 pandemonium: 복마전, 대혼란, 만마당, 수라장 pang: 격통, 고통, 마음 아픔, 마음의 괴로움 panorama: 파노라마, 전경, 개관, 잇달아 변하는 광경 pantaloons: 십구세기경의 바지 pantomimic: 몸짓의, 손짓의, 몸짓으로 의사를 나타내는, 손짓으로 나타내는, 손짓으로 의사를 나타내는, 몸짓으로 나타내는 paralyze: 마비시키다, 무능력하게 하다, 무력하게 하다, 무효가 되게 하다 paramount: 최고의, 주요한, 보다 우수한, 최고의 사람 parchment: 양피지, 양피지의 문서, 양피지비슷한 종이, 비슷한 종이, 양피지의 pardonable: 변명이되는, 용서할수 있는, 용서할 만한, 허용할 수 있는, 용서할 수 있는 parishioner: 교구민 parlor: 객실, 거실, 영업실, 담화실, 호텔 따위의 특별 휴게실, 호텔 따위의 특별 담화실, 특별 휴게실, 특별 담화실, 클럽 따위의 특별 휴게실, 클럽 따위의 특별 담화실, 원래 객실풍으로 설비한 영업소 partake: 한 몫 끼다, 기미가 있다, 같이 하다, 얼마큼 먹다, 참여하다, 에 참여하다, 다소 성질이 있다, 함께 하다 parted: 나뉜, 부분으로 나뉜, 흐트러진, 갈라진 particularity: 까다로움, 특색, 세심한 주의, 특이성, 상세함, 특성, 상세,
The House of the Seven Gables 사사로운 일, 특별 particulars: 상세 parting: 이별, 고별, 나누는, 출발, 분리, 별세, 고별의, 떠나가는, 머리 따위의 가리마, 저물어 가는, 이별의 partridge: 반시, 목도리 뇌조, 자고, 자고고기, 자고의 무리, 황갈색, 콜린메추라기, 메추라기류의 엽조 passageway: 복도, 통로 passionately: 열렬히, 격노하여, 격심하게 pastime: 오락, 기분 전환 pastoral: 목사의, 목양자의, 전원의, 목가, 전원 생활의, 양치는 목동의, 교서, 목장 pasty: 늘어진, 반죽 같은, 누런, 고기파이, 풀의, 풀 같은, 고기 파이, 가루 반죽의, 가루 반죽 같은 patchwork: 주워 모은 것, 쪽모이 세공, 덧붙여 대는 세공의, 덧붙여 대는 세공 patent: 명백한, 특허, 열려 있는, 개방성의, 공유지 양도 증서, 개방되어 있는, 특허권, 전매 특허의, 의 전매 특허를 얻다, 색다른, 독특한 것 paternal: 아버지의, 부자주의, 아버지로서 pathetic: 가련한, 감동시키는, 감상적인, 서투른, 애수에 찬 pathless: 전인 미답의, 길 없는, 길없는, 미개척의, 인적 없는, 길이 없는 pathos: 정감, 애수감, 애틋함을 자아내는 힘, 비애, 비창, 애수를 자아내는 가락, 애수 pathway: 오솔길, 좁은길, 길, 좁은 길 patiently: 끈기 있게 patriarch: 가장, 족장, 가장 정치, 지위, 창설자, 야곱의 열두명의 아들, 비셥의 존칭, 원로 patriarchal: 존경할 만한, 원로의, 가장의, 대주교의, 족장의 patrician: 귀족, 귀족적인, 귀족의 patrimonial: 조상 전래의, 세습 재산의, 세습적인, 세습의 patrimony: 세습 재산, 교회 재산, 집안에 전래되는 것, 사원 기본 재산, 교회 기본 재산 patriot: 애국자, 협력 거부자 patron: 후원자, 수호 성인, 단골 손님, 여관 따위의 단골 손님, 상점 따위의 단골 손님, 빽 patronizing: 은혜를 베풀어 짐짓 자랑하는, 거드름 피우는, 은인인체하는, 은인인 체하는, 오만한, 애고하는, 드러내어 선심을 쓰는, 단골로 애호하는
paved: 포장된 peaked: 야윈, 뾰족한, 챙있는, 수척한, 모자가 차양이 있는, 차양이 있는 peal: 울림, 한 벌의 종, 종소리의 울림, 종악, 울려 퍼지다, 울려 퍼지게 하다, 음악적으로 가락을 맞춘 한 벌의 종, 종 따위의 울림, 천둥 따위의 울림, 대포 따위의 울림, 우렁차게 울려 퍼지게 하다 pear: 펄형 활자, 일품, 성양배, 진주, 진주 같은 것, 진주빛, 서양배, 배, 배나무 pearl: 진주, 진주 같은 것, 진주빛, 진주 진주로 장식하다 진주의, 전형, 진주색, 진주로 장식하다, 진주 같은 이슬, 진주 같은 이 따위, 진주 같은 눈물, 펄 pebbly: 자갈이 많은, 자갈 투성이의, 투성이인 peck: 가벼운 키스, 조금씩 먹다, 펙, 쪼아 줍다, 흠을 잡다, 쪼다, 영국의 건량 단위, 쪼기, 음식, 에게 급히 키스하다, 깨죽깨죽먹다 peculiarity: 버릇, 특색, 특성, 특질, 특유, 독특, 독자성, 기벽, 기태 pecuniary: 금전의, 금전상의 peddler: 행상인, 남에게 옮기는 사람, 받아 옮기는 사람, 밀매인, 도붓장수 peddling: 곰상스러운, 사소한, 작은 일에 구애되는, 하찮은, 시시한, 행상, 행상하는 pedestal: 기초, 주춧대, 대좌, 근저, 대에 올려 놓다, 대좌위에 올려 놓다, 받침대, 축받이, 흉상 따위의 받침대 pedigree: 가계, 전과 기록부, 계도, 유서 있는, 가문, 족보, 순종가축의 혈통표, 혈통이 분명한, 언어의 유래, 범인의 신원 조사서, 경찰에 비치된 범인의 신원 조사서 peep: 출현, 나타나다, 삐악삐악, 엿보기, 엿보다, 작은 소리로 이야기 하다, 훔쳐봄, 훔쳐보다, 들여다보는 구멍, 짹짹울다, 작은 새 따위가 짹짹우는 소리 peevish: 성마른, 부루퉁한, 짜증이 난, 투정부리는 pencilled: 연필로 쓰는 pendant: 늘임 장식, 램프, 매단, 짧은 밧줄, 드림 장식, 매달려 있는것, 페넌트, 아랫 돛대 꼭대기에서 밑으로 늘어뜨린 짧은 밧줄, 장기, 회중 시계의 용두의 고리, 용두의 고리 penetrate: 간파하다, 통과하다, 관통하다, 꿰뚫다, 지나가다, 강한 인상을 주다, 깊이 감동시키다, 꿰둘다, 둘고보다, 스며들다,
Nathaniel Hawthorne 통찰하다 peninsula: 반도, 아베리아 반도 penitent: 참회하는, 고해자, 뉘우치는, 후회하는, 후회하는 사람, 참회하는 사람 pensive: 구슬픈, 생각에 잠긴, 생각에 잠겨 있는 perambulatory: 순회의 perceptible: 지각 할 수 있는, 인지할 수 있는, 지각할 수 있는 perceptibly: 인식할 수 있게 perceptive: 지각력 있는, 지각하는, 지각 하는, 지각 있는 perch: 앉다, 횃대, 얹다, 두다, 농어류의 물고기, 높은 지위, 마부석, 마차 따위의 마부석, 새 따위를 앉게 하다, 좌석, 새가 앉는 횃대 perchance: 아마, 우연히, 어쩌면 perfectibility: 완전히 할 수 있음, 완전성 perfection: 완전, 극치, 완성, 완전한 사람, 우수한 점 perfume: 향수, 향료, 방향, 향수를 뿌리다, 방향을 내다, 에 향수를 뿌리다 perfumed: 방향을 내는, 에 향수를 뿌리는 peril: 위험, 위험에 빠뜨리다, 모험 perilous: 위험한 perish: 멸망하다, 썩어 없어지다, 지독하게, 죽다, 괴롭히다혹독한, 말라 죽다, 무너지다, 무너지다-몹시 곤란하게 하다, 몹시 곤란하게 하다, 의 기능을 잃게 하다, 몹시 괴롭히다 perished: 매우 곤란한, 지친, 초췌해진 periwig: 가발 가발을 쓰다, 가발 periwigged: 가발을 쓴 permanence: 영구, 영속, 종신 고용, 종신관, 변하지 않는 사람 perpetrator: 범인, 나쁜 짓을 하는 사람 perpetual: 종신의, 영구한, 끊임없는, 사철 피는, 영구하다, 다년생 식물, 부단한, 잔소리 따위 부단한, 영속하는, 다년생의, 싸움 따위 부단한 perpetually: 영구히, 영속적으로, 끊임없이, 그칠사이 없이, 일년 내내, 시종 perplex: 당황케 하다, 난처하게 하다, 혼란케 하다, 혼란시키다, 정신을 못 차리게 하다, 어쩔 줄 모르게 하다, 곤란케 하다, 골치 아프게 하다, 걷잡을 수 없게 하다, 복잡하게 하다 perplexed: 당황한, 난처한, 복잡한, 어찌할 바를 모르는, 골치 아픈 perplexing: 혼란한, 까다로운, 당혹한, 곤혹시키는, 문제 따위
곤혹시키는 perplexity: 난처한 일, 당황, 혼란, 분규, 난국, 곤혹 persecute: 괴롭히다, 지근거리다, 박해 하다, 특히 이교도 등을 학대하다, 성가시게 괴롭히다, 학대하다 persecutor: 박해자 perseverance: 인내, 참을성 있는, 고집, 궁극적 구원 personage: 인물, 저명 인사, 사람, 명사, 소설의 등장 인물, 등장 인물, 극의 등장 인물, 역사상의 인물 perspiration: 땀, 발한 작용, 발한작용, 발한 pertinacious: 끈질긴, 완고한, 집요한, 끈기 있는, 불굴의, 사람 따위 불굴의, 행동 따위 불굴의, 의견 따위 불굴의 pertinacity: 완고, 불요 불굴, 불요불굴, 외고집, 집착력, 집요함, 끈덕짐 perusal: 숙독, 통독 peruse: 숙독하다, 읽다, 숙독, 통독, 정독하다 pervade: 에 널리 퍼지다, 침투하다, 전면적으로 퍼지다, 에 전면적으로 퍼지다 perverse: 사악한, 빙퉁그러진, 사악, 곡해하는, 심술 궂은, 외고집, 성질이 비뚤어진, 태도가 정도를 벗어난, 뜻대로 되지 않는, 정도를 벗어난, 일이 뜻대로 되지 않는 perversely: 심술궂게, 사악하게, 외고집으로 perversity: 사악, 빙퉁그러짐, 외고집, 뒤틀린 성미, 비뚤어진 성미 pestilent: 전염하는, 치명적인, 해로운, 귀찮은, 위험한, 사회적으로 위험한, 성가신 petrified: 술이취한, 곤드레만드레 취한 petticoat: 여성의, 여자, 페티코트, 스커트, 어린이의 속치마, 스커트 형의 덮개, 아동복, 여성복, 스커트 형의 것 pettiness: 비열, 시시함, 인색함, 하찮음, 도량이 좁은 pettish: 까다로운, 성마른, 토라지기 잘하는 phantasmagoria: 주마등 같은 광경, 환등의 일종, 차례차례로 변해 가는 환상, 차례차례로 변해 가는 환영 phantasmagoric: 환영 같은, 주마등같이 변하는, 주마등같이 변하는 광경의, 허깨비같은 phantom: 환상, 유령, 환영, 꼭두, 유령같은, 가공의, 독깨비, 도깨비, 모형, 외관뿐인 것, 외관뿐인 사람
323 philanthropic: 박애의, 인정이 많은 philanthropist: 박애주의자 philosopher: 철인, 철학자 phoebe: 달, 작은 명금의 일종, 달의 여신, 페베, 오점, 여자 이름, 포이베 physician: 의사, 내과 의사 physiognomy: 얼굴, 외형, 지상, 골상학, 인상학, 지형 piazza: 베란다, 특히 이탈리아 도시의 광장, 광장 pictorial: 그림이 실린 잡지, 화보, 그림의그린 것같은, 그림의, 그림의그린 것같은-화보 picturesque: 그림같은, 생생한, 아름다운, 그림 같은 pierce: 통찰하다, 감동시키다, 관통하다, 꿰뚫다, 에스며들다들어가다, 에 구멍을 뚫다, 돌입하다, 꿰찌르다, 고함 소시 다위가 날카롭게 울리다, 고함 소리 따위가 날카롭게 울리다, 에 구멍을 둠다 piled: 보풀이 있는 pilgrimage: 순례 여행, 인생 행로, 긴 여행, 순례하다, 순례, 순례 여행에 나서다, 순례 편력에 나서다 pillow: 베개, 방석, 덧대는 물건베개로 하다, 베개삼다, 베어링, 올려놓다 pinch: 꼬집다, 인색하게 굴다, 죄다, 집다, 훔치다, 바싹조리차다, 어려움, 수척하게 하다, 움츠러들게 하다, 잘라내다, 체포하다-죄어들다꼭기다 pins: 다리 pious: 경건한, 신앙심이 깊은, 종교적인, 효성스러운, 실현 가능성이 없는, 종교심으로의, 탄복할 만한 piquancy: 신랄, 얼얼한 맛, 통쾌 piquant: 톡 쏘는, 신랄한, 얼얼한, 시원스런, 통쾌한 pitcher: 던지는 사람, 투수, 물주전자, 피처, 던져 싣는 사람, 짚 따위를 짐차에 던져 싣는 사람, 주머니 모양의 잎, 건초 따위를 짐차에 던져 싣는 사람, 가벼운 철제 타구봉 piteous: 애처로운, 불쌍한 piteously: 가련하게 pithy: 간결한, 수의, 수가 많은, 기력이 있는, 속이 있는, 골수가 있는 pitiable: 비천한, 가엾은 pitiful: 불쌍한, 인정 많은, 비루한, 가련하게 여겨야 할, 인정이 많은, 불쌍히 여겨야 할, 동정심이 많은 pitiless: 무정한, 무자비한 pitted: 얽은 자국이 있는 pitying: 동정하는, 불쌍히 여기는 plaid: 격자무늬 나사의 어깨걸이, 격자무늬, 격자 무늬의, 격자 줄무늬의 나사, 격자 무늬의 나사,
324 스코틀랜드 고지 사람들의 격자 줄무늬의 나사, 스코틀랜드 고지 사람들의 격자 무늬의 나사 plainly: 솔직하게, 명백히, 검소하게, 간소하게, 뚜렷하게 plaintive: 애처로운, 슬픈, 슬픈 듯한 planter: 파종기, 재배자, 식민자, 심는사람, 농장 주인, 종장 주인, 십칠세기에 몰수지로 이민한 스코틀랜드 사람, 강 바닥에 깊이 박힌 나무, 심는 사람, 초기의 이민, 십칠세기에 몰수지로 이민한 잉글랜드 사람 planting: 심기, 파종, 식수 조림, 기초 밑층, 재배 plastered: 취한, 술에 취해서 playful: 놀기 좋아하는, 농담의 playmate: 놀이 친구, 놀이 패 pleasantly: 유쾌하게, 상냥하게, 즐겁게, 쾌활하게 pleasantness: 유쾌함 plebeian: 비속한, 평민의, 평민, 평민-평민의 plebeianism: 서민적 기질, 서민풍 pledge: 축배, 서약, 금주의 맹세, 담보, 담보로 넣다, 저당 잡히다, 표시, 건강을 위해 축배를 들다, 보증, 서약하다, 보증-서약하다 plentiful: 많은 plough: 갈다, 경작지, 쟁기, 쟁기 모양의 도구, 길을 애써서 나아가다, 충돌하다, 애써서 나아가다, 쟁기질하다, 얼굴 따위에 주름이 잡히다, 북두칠성, 낙제시키다 plumage: 깃털 plunge: 돌진, 돌진하다, 다이빙하다, 던져넣다, 뒷질하다, 뛰어들다, 말이 뒷다리를 들고 뛰어오르다, 찌르다, 배의 뒷질, 큰 도박을 하다, 어떤 상다태로 몰아 넣다-뛰어들다 plunging: 내려쏘는, 뛰어드는 poetic: 시의, 시적인, 시에 적합한, 시인의 poignant: 매서운, 통렬한, 찌르는 듯한, 찌르는, 톡 쏘는, 툭 쏘는, 맛이 톡 쏘는, 신랄한 poise: 허공에 매달리다, 균형 잡히게 하다, 안정, 미결단, 가짐새, 하늘을 돌다-평형, 하늘을 돌다, 평형, 창 따위를 잡고 자세를 취하다균형잡히다, 창 따위를 잡고 자세를 취하다, 균형잡히다 poisonous: 유독한, 악의 있는, 유해한 polarity: 극성, 양극성 polity: 국가, 정치, 정체, 정치 형태, 정치 조직 pollute: 불결하게 하다, 더럽히다, 신성을 더럽히다
The House of the Seven Gables ponderous: 육중한, 다루기 힘든, 답답한, 대단히 무거운, 묵직한, 매우 무거운 pooh: 체, 흥 popularly: 일반적으로, 통속적으로 populous: 인구 조밀한, 인구가 조밀한 porcelain: 자기 제품, 자기 porch: 베란다, 현관, 옛날 아테네에서 제노가 제자들을 모아서 철학 강의를 한 복도 pork: 돼지고기, 보조금, 의원이 정치적 배려로 주게 하는 정부 관직 따위, 의원이 정치적 배려로 주게 하는 정부 보조금, 돼지 고기 portal: 입구, 문, 간문의, 앞 현관 portentous: 놀라운, 불길한, 이상한, 전조의, 놀랄만한, 장중한 portly: 당당한, 비만한, 몸집이 뚱뚱한 possessor: 소유자, 점유자 posted: 밝은, 정통한, 지위가 있는 posterity: 자손, 후세 posthumous: 유복자로 태어난, 사후에 출판된, 사후의 post-office: 우체국, 우체국 놀이, 우체국의 potency: 효력, 세력, 힘, 유효성, 권위, 잠재력, 효능, 설득력, 권력 poultry: 가금, 닭, 오리 따위, 칠면조, 식료품으로서의 가금, 폴트리가, 가금의 고기, 식료품으로서의 가금의 고기 poverty-stricken: 매우 가난한, 빈곤에 시달리는 powerfully: 강력하게, 유력하게, 심히, 많이, 매우 practicable: 실행할 수 있는, 실용에 맞는, 통행할 수 있는, 사용할 수 있는 praiseworthy: 칭찬할 만한, 기특한, 칭찬할 가치가 있는 precaution: 경계, 예방책, 조심 precinct: 구내, 관구, 경내, 경계, 부근, 주위 precincts: 경계 precipice: 절벽, 벼랑 precipitous: 성급한, 험한, 경솔한, 깎아지른 듯한 precursor: 전조, 선구자, 선배, 전구 물질, 전임자, 선구 물질 predisposition: 경향, 소인 preface: 서문, 허두, 시작하다, 머리말, 서문을 쓰다, 에 서문을 붙이다, 에 머리말을 붙이다 preferable: 바람직한, 오히려 나은, 택할 만한, 선택할 만한 prefigure: 예상하다, 예시하다, 미리 나타내다
prelusive: 서곡의, 선구가 되는, 서막의, 서언의, 전조가 되는 premeditation: 고의, 예모, 미리 생각함, 계획, 미리 생각하기 preparatory: 예비의, 준비의 preposterous: 터무니 없는, 비상식의, 터무니없는 prescriptive: 규정하는, 시효에 의한 presentiment: 예감, 불안감 presentment: 진술, 제출, 묘사, 상연, 연출, 제시, 초상, 배심관의 고발, 배심원의 고소, 표상, 진정 preservative: 예방약, 방부의, 보존력이 있는, 보존하는, 방부제, 보존의, 예방법 preside: 사회하다, 의장이 되다, 통솔하다, 주인 노릇을 하다, 통할하다, 우두머리가 되다 presume: 추정하다, 기화로 삼다, 이라고 생각하다, 대담히도..하다, 주제넘게 나서다, 대담히도, 하다, 가정하다 presuming: 주제넘은, 뻔뻔스러운, 염치없는 pretence: 구실, 주장, 거짓 꾸밈, 허세, 요구, 겉치례, 허위, 겉치레 pretended: 거짓의 pretext: 구실, 변명, 변병 prettily: 귀엽게, 예쁘장하게, 얌전하게, 깨끗하게 prevalent: 널리 행해지는, 유행하고 있는, 일반적인, 우세한, 일반적으로 행해지는 prick: 찔린 상처, 찌름, 쭝긋 서다, 아프게 하다, 구멍을 뚬하다, 괴롭히다, 따끔하게 찌르다, 날카로운 끝-찌르다, 괴롭히다따끔하게 찌르다, 쿡찌르다, 표 따위에 표시를 하다 primer: 뇌관, 입문서, 장전하는 사람, 프리머 활자, 초급 독본, 초보, 독본, 소 기도서, 종교 개혁 전의 소 기도서, 프라머, 프라머 활자 primeval: 태고의, 원시의 princedom: 프린스의 지위 princely: 왕자에 어울리는, 기품 높은, 장려한, 왕자의, 왕자같은, 왕자 같은, 왕자답게, 관대한, 기품 놓은, 왕후 다운, 왕후의 principality: 공국, 주권, 권품천신, 제 칠위의 천사 pristine: 원시 시대의, 원래의, 소박한, 원시적인, 본래의 privy: 옥외 변소, 비밀의, 내밀히 관여하고 있는, 당사자, 몰래 관여하는, 일개인의, 은밀히 관여하여 알고 있는, 에 은밀히 관여하여 알고 있는, 에 은밀히 관여하는, 에 몰래 관여하여 알고
Nathaniel Hawthorne 있는, 에 몰래 관여하는 probationary: 시험적인, 가채용, 집행유예의, 견습중의 proceeding: 의사록, 행동, 조치, 소송절차, 회보, 조처, 처리, 소송 절차, 행위, 의사, 진행 procession: 행렬, 행진, 순위에 변화가 없는 재미 없는 경주, 행진하다, 행령을 지어 나아가다, 행렬을 지어 나아가다, 행렬의 행진 procure: 알선하다, 얻다, 가져오다, 획득하다, 뚜쟁이질하다, 일으키다, 특히 노력하거나 애를 써서 획득하다, 매춘부를 주선하다 prodigious: 거대한, 놀랄 만한, 놀라운, 막대한 profess: 공언하다, 직업으로 삼다, 신앙을 고백하다, 을 신앙한다고 공언하다, 라고 자칭하다, 학문, 인 체하다, 기술 따위를 지니고 있다고 공언하다-공언하다, 기술 따위를 지니고 있다고 공언하다, 언명하다, 대학 교수로 있다 professed: 공언한, 자칭의, 가장한, 겉꾸밈의, 공공연한, 서약하고 종교단에 든, 서약하고 수도회에 들어간, 겉보기만의 profligate: 품행이 나쁜, 낭비하는, 방탕자, 방탕한 profoundly: 깊이, 매우, 심원하게, 몹시 profoundness: 심연성 profundity: 깊음, 심연, 심오, 깊이, 깊은속, 오묘 profusion: 풍부, 대량, 낭비, 활수 progenitor: 조상, 선조, 선배, 원본, 선주 progeny: 자손, 결과, 프로게스테론 prohibition: 금지, 금령, 주류 제조 판매 금지령, 그 주의자, 금지령 projecting: 돌출한 projection: 계획, 돌출, 발사, 사출, 영사, 주관의 객관화, 투사, 투영, 주관의 투영, 돌출부 prolixity: 지루함, 용장, 장황, 장황함 prolong: 연장하다, 늘이다, 모음 따위를 길게 발음하다, 길게 발음하다, 길게 하다 prolongation: 연장, 연장 부분 prominence: 현저, 돌출물, 돌출, 홍염, 돌기 pronounce: 발음하다, 의견을 말하다, 판단을 내리다, 선고하다, 말하다, 단언하다-발음하다, 선언하다 propensity: 경향, 버릇, 벽 prophecy: 예언, 예언 능력, 예언하다 prophet: 예언자, 예언서, 신의 뜻을 알리는 사람, 구약 성서의 예언서,
마호메트, 대변자, 사물을 예지하는 사람, 주의 따위의 대변자 prophetic: 예언의, 경고의, 예언적인 propinquity: 가까움, 근사, 친근, 때의 가까움, 장소의 가까움 propitiatory: 달래는, 보상의, 비위 맞추는, 화해하는 proprietor: 경영자, 소유자, 소유주, 독점권 소유자, 집주인, 사업주 proprietorship: 집주인, 소유주 propriety: 적당, 예의 범절, 예의 바름, 타당, 교양, 예의 prosperous: 번영하는, 운이 좋은, 행운의 길, 잘 되어 가는, 순조로운 prostrate: 엎드린, 넘어뜨리다, 패배한, 넘어진, 굴복시키다, 부복한, 엎드리다, 항복시키다, 포복성의, 쇠약하게 하다, 쓰러뜨리다 proudly: 자랑하게 providence: 섭리, 장래에 대한 배려, 신의 뜻, 신조, 검약, 선견, 하나님, 천우, 신의 provident: 선견지명이 있는, 알뜰한, 신중한, 선견 지명이 있는 provocation: 자극, 성나게 함, 성남, 화, 성나게 하기, 화나게 하는 것 provocative: 성나게 하는, 자극하는, 도발적인, 성나게 하는 것, 자극, 화나게 하는 것, 흥분제, 남을 성나게 하는 provoke: 자극하다, 성나게 하다, 불러 일으키다, 일으키다, 야기하다, 화나게 하다 prowess: 용기, 훌륭한 솜씨, 용감한 행위 proximate: 가장 가까운, 근사한 psalm: 찬송가, 시편, 성가, 성가를 불러 찬미하다 puddle: 흙탕물이 되게 하다, 흙탕을 휘젓다, 웅덩이, 이긴 지흙이 되게하다, 이긴 진흙, 흙탕물로 적시다, 이긴 진흙-흙탕물로 적시다, 흙반죽을 만들다, 흙반죽, 흐리게 하다, 점토와 모래를 물로 이긴 흙반죽 puff: 훅 불기, 피우다, 헐떡이다, 한번 붊, 과대 광고, 부풂, 숱, 불다, 슈크림, 훅훅 불다, 칙칙하면서 움직이다 puffed: 숨이 차서, 부푼, 헐떡이고, 사람이 숨이 차서, 우쭐한, 부풀은 punctilious: 형식을 차리는, 까다로운, 꼼꼼한, 쓸데없이 격식을 차리는, 격식을 차리는 purge: 일소하다, 깨끗이 하다, 깨끗해지다, 추방하다, 풀다, 하제, 정화, 변동시키다, 변동시키다깨끗해지다-정화, 숙청, 제거하다 puritan: 청교도, 엄격한, 청교도의,
325 청교도 같은, 엄격한 사람 puritanic: 청교도 적인, 엄격한, 청교도적인 puritanism: 청교, 엄정주의, 청교주의 purity: 청정, 결백, 청결, 순정, 정격, 문체의 정격, 어구의 정격, 청렴 purport: 취지, 요지, 의미, 이라 칭하다, 의미하다, 을 취지로 하다, 이라고 칭하다 purse: 돈주머니, 돈지갑, 오므라지다, 금전, 상금, 기부금-오므리다, 오므리다, 동식물 따위의 낭, 오그라들다, 입술을 오므리다, 낭 puzzle: 수수께끼, 머리를 짜다, 괴롭히다, 난문, 생각해내다, 생각해내다-당혹하다, 당혹당혹시키다, 어쩔 줄 모르다, 머리를 짜내다, 당황, 아프게 하다 quaff: 통음, 꿀꺽꿀꺽 마시다, 술을 꿀꺽꿀꺽들이켜다, 단숨에 들이켜다, 꿀꺽꿀꺽 마심, 쭉 들이켬, 단숨에 들이켜기, 꿀꺽꿀꺽 들이켜다 quaint: 고풍이며 아취 있는, 색다르고 재미있는, 기이한, 별스러워 재미있는 quake: 흔들리다, 떨림, 흔들림, 떨리다, 진동하다, 덜덜떨다, 요동, 지진, 부들부들떨다 quarrel: 싸움의 원인, 싸움, 불평, 말다툼, 네모진 촉이 달린 화살, 불화의 씨, 불화, 불평하다, 싸움하다, 말다툼하다, 말다툼의 원인 queer: 수상한, 가짜돈, 몸이 좋지 않은, 비역쟁이, 기묘한, 술취한, 부정한, 우스운, 결딴내다, 기분 나쁜, 술에 취한 quench: 끄다, 억제하다, 풀다, 물에 넣어 식히다, 빛 따위를 없애다, 가열한 것을 물에 넣어 식히다, 동작을 잃게 하다, 반대자의 입을 막다, 불 따위를 끄다, 불 따위를 없애다, 속력을 잃게 하다 query: 질문, 질문하다, 묻다, 의문, 의문을 나타내다, 질문부호, 질문을 하다, 캐묻다, 묻건대, 물음표, 에 물음표를 붙이다 questionable: 의심스러운, 수상 쩍은, 수상한 quickness: 민첩, 성급함, 신속, 기민, 빠르기, 급격, 속도, 성마름, 급속 quiescent: 조용한, 활동없는, 정지한 quietude: 조용함, 평온, 정온, 고요, 정적 quiver: 떨림, 떨게 하다, 화살통, 진동, 전통, 떨다, 전동, 흔들리다 quivering: 진동하는, 떨고 있는, 떨리는
326 quoth: 말하였다, 언제나 주어앞에놓음, 언제나 주어에놓음 rack: 고문, 파괴, 그물 선반, 선반, 고문대, 고문하다, 조각구름, 착취하다, 침대, 경구보로 뛰어가다, 황폐 racket: 직업, 라켓, 소음, 시련, 셈을 치르다, 공갈, 협잡, 소동, 협박 라켓으로 치다, 부정한 돈벌이, 부정 radiance: 광휘, 빛남, 광채, 발광, 눈.얼굴의 빛, 방열 rafter: 서까래, 뗏목 만드는 사람, 뗏목 타는 사람, 서까래를 만들다, 에 서까래를 얹다, 쟁기로 갈아엎어 밭이랑을 만들다, 에 서까래를 대다, 쟁기질을 하여 밭이랑을 만들다 ragged: 조화되지 않은, 울툭불툭한, 남루한, 초라한, 불완전한, 찢어진, 야생의, 깔쭉깔쭉한, 손질을 게을리한, 결점이 있는, 고르지 못한 railroad: 철도, 철도로 수송하다, 철도의, 철도에서 일하다, 철도로 여행하다, 철도 시설, 누명을 씌워 투옥하다, 무고한 죄를 뒤집어 씌우다, 철도선로, 일사천리로 통과시키다, 철도를 놓다 무리하게 통과시키다 rainbow: 무지개, 덧없는 희망, 무지개의 rainy: 비의, 비에 젖은, 비많은, 비 섞인, 비가 많이 오는, 비가 올 듯한, 우천의, 비가오는, 우기 rake: 갈퀴, 써레, 경사, 긁다, 방탕자, 소사하다, 갈퀴를 쓰다, 방탕하다, 고무래, 갈퀴로 긁다, 난봉꾼 ramble: 산책, 종작없는 이야기, 어정거림, 뻗어 가는, 덩굴풀 따위가 우거지다, 우거지다, 빈둥빈둥거닐다, 만보, 두서없이 쓰다, 거닐다, 두서없이 지껄이다 rampant: 만연하는, 뒷발로 일어선, 유행하는, 맹렬한, 자유분방한, 사나운, 분방한, 뒷발로선, 마구 퍼지는, 질병 따위가 유행하는, 특히 사자가 뒷발로 일어선 rap: 내뱉듯이 말하다, 톡톡 두드림, 비난, 조금, 가볍게 두드림, 죽이다, 동전 한푼, 랩, 비난 톡톡두드리다, 톡톡 두드리기, 톡톡 두드리다 rapidity: 속도, 급속, 민첩, 신속 rapture: 황홀, 광희, 환희, 황홀하게하다, 무아, 미칠듯한 기쁨, 황홀경, 황홀하게 하다 rapturous: 미칠듯이 기뻐하는, 기뻐 날뛰는, 열광적인, 기뻐날뛰는 rattle: 놀라게 하다, 혼란시키다, 수다스러운 사람, 딸랑이, 힘차게 차를 몰다, 상소리로 꾸짖다, 흥분시키다, 향음기관,
The House of the Seven Gables 척척해치우다, 일사천리로 통과시키다, 을덜컥덜컥 움직이다 rattling: 활발한, 굉장한, 덜거덕거리는, 훌륭한, 아주, 성가신, 매우, 딸랑거리는, 대단히, 기운찬, 귀찮은 ravish: 강탈하다, 강간하다, 황홀케하다, 능욕하다, 미칠듯이 기쁘게하다, 앗아가다, 황홀하게하다, 황홀하게 하다 razor: 면도칼, 면도기, 에 면도칼을 대다 readiness: 신속, 준비, 쾌락, 준비성, 준비가 되어 있음, 용이, 자진해서함, 재빠름 ready-made: 제 것이 아닌, 기성품의, 평범한, 개성이 없는, 만들어져 있는, 빌어 온, 기성복의 realization: 현금화, 현실화, 실현, 인식, 실정을 앎, 실물같이 그림, 취득, 사실이라고 생각함, 정말이라고 생각함, 정말이라고 느낌, 정말이라고 깨달음 reappearance: 재현, 재발 rebuke: 비난, 힐책, 징계, 비난하다, 꾸짖다, 견책하다, 견책 receptacle: 저장소, 용기, 소켓, 그릇, 콘센트, 꽃턱, 피난소, 두는 곳, 꽃받침 recess: 휴회, 휴게, 휴가, 구석, 와, 휴회하다, 은거지, 휴식, 후미진 곳, 벽장, 감추다 reckless: 개의치 않는, 무모한, 분별 없는, 앞뒤를 가리지 않는 recklessly: 무분별하게, 무모하게 recklessness: 무모, 무분별 reckoning: 청산, 계산, 계산서, 청산일, 벌, 최후의 심판일, 측정, 셈, 배 위치의 추산, 계산서응보, 응보 reclaim: 교화, 개심, 개화하다, 의 반환을 요구하다, 교화하다, 교정하다, 개간하다, 교정, 매립, 재생고무, 재생 recluse: 은둔한, 쓸쓸한, 외로운, 운둔자, 세상을 버린 사람, 속세를 떠난 사람 recollect: 다시 모으다, 회상하다, 가라앉히다, 생각해 내다, 생각나다, 기억나다, 북돋우다, 진정시키다, 냉정하게 하다, 다시 불러일으키다, 상기다 recollected: 냉정한, 침착한, 추억의, 차분한, 묵상에 잠긴, 생각난 recollection: 회상, 기억, 추억, 회고록, 상기, 회고, 옛날을 생각케 하는 것, 마음의 평정, 기억력 recollections: 추억 recompense: 보답, 갚다, 보상, 보수, 보상하다, 보답하다, 배상, 에게
보답하다 recondite: 숨겨진, 난해한, 심원한, 알기 어려운, 심오한 rectify: 정류하다, 고치다, 수정하다, 개정하다, 교정하다, 바로잡다, 없애다, 길이를 구하다, 정정하다, 조정하다, 술을 정류하다 recur: 되돌아가다, 회상되다, 순환하다, 회상하다, 마음에 다시 떠오르다, 재발하다, 호소하다, 되돌아가 말하다, 의뢰하다, 의지하다, 다시 떠오르다 recurrence: 회상, 재발, 순환, 추억, 의지함, 재기, 재현, 다시 일어남 recurring: 회귀하는, 되풀이하여 발생하는, 순환하는, 반복되어 발생되는 reddening: 붉어지는 것 redeeming: 벌충하는, 명예회복의, 보충하는 redound: 되돌아오다, 이다, 이바지하다, 응보, -에 기여하다, 미치다, 늘리다, 높이다, 돌아가다, 결과가 미침, 불명예 따위를 초래하다 reecho: 다시 반향하다, 반향의 되울림, 울려퍼지다, 다시 반향, 반향의 반복, 되풀이해서 반향하다 reel: 얼레, 릴, 비틀거리다, 잣다, 감는 틀, 실패, 술술, 실을 뽑다, 얼레에 감다, 현기증 얼레에 감다, 현기증나다 refined: 세련된, 우아한, 미묘한, 정제된, 정확한, 정련한, 정교한, 엄정한, 정묘한, 품위있는, 정제한 refinement: 세련, 순화, 우아, 정제, 고상, 정련, 진보, 개량, 개선, 극치, 섬세한 고안 reformed: 신교의, 개심한, 개혁된, 개량된, 칼빈파의, 종교개혁파의 refreshing: 상쾌한, 가슴이 후련한, 산뜻한, 상쾌하게 하는, 새롭고 신나는, 참신하고 기분 좋은, 산뜻하게 하는, 청신한 regain: 회복하다, 되찾다, 복귀하다, 로 되돌아가다, 다시 도착하다, 탈환하다, 에 귀착하다, 에 복귀하다 regards: 문안 인사, 편지 따위의 문안 인사 regretful: 슬퍼하는, 뉘우치는, 서운해 하는, 애석해 하는, 애석해하는, 유감의 뜻을 표하는, 후회하고 있는, 아까워 하는, 후회하는 regularity: 규칙적임, 정규, 질서, 균형, 정상, 일정불변, 조화 regulate: 조절하다, 규정하다, 규제하다, 통제하다, 표준, 조정기, 정리하다, 규칙적이 되게하다,
Nathaniel Hawthorne 규칙바르게하다, 규칙 바르게하다, 단속하다 reigning: 군림하는, 널리 퍼져 있는, 널리 유행하는, 세도를 부리는 rejoice: 기뻐하다, 기쁘게 하다, 축하하다, 향유하다, 가지고 있다, 좋아하다, 을 누리고 있다, 즐기다, 괴상한 이름을 가지고 있다 relentless: 잔인한, 냉혹한, 가차없는, 무자비한 relentlessly: 용서없이, 무정하게, 냉혹하게 relics: 시체, 유물 relinquish: 양도하다, 포기하다, 을 쥔 손을 늦추다, 그만두다, 손을 놓다, 놓아주다, 버리다, 떠나다, 기권하다 remembrance: 기념, 기억, 회상, 추억, 기념품, 기억력, 전갈, 기억의 범위, 유물, 잊지 않고 있음, 안부를 묻는 전언 remembrancer: 비망록, 생각나게 하는 사람, 기념물, 기념품, 유물 remembrances: 전언, 안부를 묻는 전언 reminiscence: 회상, 추억, 회상록, 옛 생각, 경험담, 기억, 기억력, 생각나게하는 것, 회고담, 추억에 남는 일, 추억에 남는 것 reminiscences: 회고담 remit: 송금하다, 면제하다, 보내다, 다시 투옥하다, 연기하다, 의뢰하다, 조회하다, 하급 법원에 환송하다, 용서하다, 감퇴하다, 경감하다 remittance: 송금, 송금액 remnant: 나머지, 유물, 자투리, 찌꺼기, 잔존물, 지스러기, 잔여, 나머지 의, 유풍, 자취, 끄트러기 remorse: 양심의 가책, 후회, 연민, 회한, 자책, 자비 remorseless: 무자비한, 뉘우치지 않는, 무정한, 잔인한, 가차 없는, 냉혹한, 후회없는 remotely: 멀리, 조금, 미미하게, 멀게 remoteness: 멀음, 연분이 멈 render: 번역하다, 연출하다, 나타내다, 돌려주다, 제출하다, 보답하다, 표현하다, 하다, 이 되게하다, 내다, 교부하다 rendering: 번역, 표현, 연주, 연출, 반환, 정제, 초벌칠, 교부, 인도, 번역문, 묘사 renew: 재개하다, 갱신하다, 갱생시키다, 고쳐 쓰다, 다시 시작하다, 일신하다, 되풀이하다, 회복하다, 다시 시작되다, 되찾다, 되풀이 하다 renovation: 혁신, 쇄신, 수리, 수선, 회복, 기운회복, 원기 회복
renown: 명성, 고명, 영명 renowned: 유명한, 명성있는 reparation: 배상, 수선, 배상금, 수리, 보상 repeating: 연발하는, 반복하는, 순환하는, 되풀이하는 repent: 후회하다, 포복성의, 기어다니는, 뉘우치다, 유감으로 생각하다, 회개하다, 유감스럽게 생각하다 repentant: 회개의, 후회를 나타내는, 후회하는, 후회하고 있는, 회오의, 개전의 정을 보이는, 참회의, 뉘우치는, 유감으로 여기는 repose: 눕히다, 쉬다, 침착, 휴식, 두다, 영면하다, 자다, 휴지, 영면, 걸다, 조화 repress: 억누르다, 억압하다, 억제하다, 진압하다, 정복하다 reprobate: 비난하다, 사악한, 저버리다, 타락한, 신에게 버림 받은, 절개없는, 타락자, 하는님의 버림을 받은, 거부하다, 하느님의 버림을 받은 사람, 꾸짖다 repugnance: 모순, 반감, 불일치, 중요, 증오, 싫증, 질색 reputed: 평판이 좋은, 라고 일컬어지는, 유명한, 이라는 평판인, 이라고 일컬어지는 requisite: 필요한, 요건, 필수품, 필요조건, 필요물, 요소, 없어서는 안될, 필수의 requital: 보답, 보상, 보복, 복수, 벌 resemblance: 유사, 닮은 얼굴, 닮음, 외관, 유사물, 초상, 그림, 외형, 상, 비슷함, 모양 resent: 원망하다, 분개하다, 에 골내다, 을 분개하다, 괘씸하게 생각하다, 화내다 resentful: 분개한, 성마른, 골을 잘 내는, 성 잘내는, 분개하고 있는, 원망하고 있는 reservoir: 저장소, 저수지, 기름통, 축적, 저장, 축적하다, 잉크통, 석유 탱크, 보고, 가스통, 저장기 resolute: 단호한, 굳게 결심한, 의연한, 불굴의, 할 결의인, 굳은결의의 resolutely: 단호하게, 단호히, 결연히 respectability: 명사들, 신분이 높은 사람들, 체면, 훌륭한 태도, 존경할 만함, 남부끄럽지 않음, 체통, 존경할 만 함, 점잖은분, 인습적인 예의, 인습적 의례 respectful: 정중한, 경의를 표하는, 공손한, 존중하는 respecting: 에 관하여 respiration: 호흡, 호흡작용, 단숨, 한번 숨쉼
327 responsive: 대답하는, 이해가 빠른, 응답 성가를 부르는, 반응하는, 반응을 잘 일으키는, 바로 대답하는, 민감한, 대답의, 대답을 나타내는, 감응하기 쉬운 restitution: 반환, 회복, 복직, 복원, 배상, 상환, 복위 restless: 끊임없는, 불안한, 침착하지 못한, 잠잘 수 없는, 잠못이루는, 활동적인, 쉬지 않는, 쉬지 못하게 하는, 들떠 있는, 부단한, 침착하지 않은 restrain: 구속하다, 억제하다, 제지하다, 감금하다, 자유를 빼앗다, 속박하다, 못하게 하다, 누르다, 말리다, 수감하다, 방지하다 restrained: 자제된, 억제된, 삼가는, 차분한, 절도있는, 절도 있는 resurrection: 부활, 그리스도의 부활, 시체의 도굴, 전인류의 부활, 재유행, 예수의 부활, 발굴, 부흥, 시체 따위의 도굴, 생각의 영화, 부훙 resuscitation: 소생, 부흥, 회복, 부활 retentiveness: 보유력이 있음, 기억력이 좋음 retiring: 은퇴하는, 수줍은, 퇴직의, 삼가는, 내성적인, 수줍게, 물러나는, 내향적인, 겸손한, 암띤, 퇴직자의 retribution: 보복, 응보, 천벌, 징벌, 벌 retrieve: 회복, 되찾다, 회복하다, 정정하다, 생각해 내다, 구하다, 되찾음, 메우다, 보상하다, 부활시키다, 검색하다 rev: 목사님, 회전, 운동량이 증가하다, 회전하다, 회전속도를 올리다, 회전속도가 빨라지다, 증가시키다, 활동적이 되다, 고속으로 운전하다, 발동기의 회전, 보다 더 활동적으로 하다 revel: 술잔치, 한껏 즐기다, 주연을 베풀다, 환락, 음주 등에 낭비하다, 에 빠지다, 술마시고 흥청거림, 매우 기뻐하다, 마시고 흥청거리다, 술로 낭비하다, 몹시 즐기다 reverberation: 반향, 반사, 반사광, 반사열, 반사열처리, 반향음, 여운 reverence: 존경, 존경하다, 위덕, 님, 경례, 숭상, 숭상하다, 신부님, 경의, 위엄, 경계 reverend: 목사, 성직의, 거룩한, 성직자, 숭상할 만한, 신부, 존경할 만한, 존귀한, 님 reverential: 경건한, 공손한, 존경을 표시하는, 존경을 표하는 reverie: 몽상, 환상, 환상곡, 망상, 공상 revive: 부활하다, 소생하다, 환원시키다, 되살아나다, 환기하다,
328 재유행하다, 재상연하다, 회복시키다, 상기하다, 회상하다, 기운이나다 revolving: 회전하는, 회전식의, 회전장치의, 선회하는, 윤전식의 rheumatic: 류머티즘의, 류머티즘에 걸린, 류머티즘환자, 류머티즘에 기인한, 류머티즘에 걸리게 하는, 류머티즘 환자, 류머티즘, 류머티스의, 류머티즘에 걸리다, 류머티즘 때문에 일어나다 rhyme: 운, 시를 짓다, 압운시, 동운어, 운이 맞다, 운을 달다, 각운, 운문, 운이 맞게 하다, 암운, 시로 만들다 ribbons: 고삐 riches: 부, 많음, 재물, 재보, 재산, 풍부 richly: 부유하게, 충분히, 풍요하게, 값지게, 농후하게, 풍부하게, 자양분있게 richness: 귀중, 부유, 풍부, 비옥, 풍요, 훌륭함, 자양분, 윤택, 맛좋고 실속있음 riddle: 수수께끼, 풀다, 정사하다, 어레미, 수수께끼 같은 말을 하다, 난제, 난문, 체질하다, 탄환 등으로 구멍 투성이로 만들다, 체질해 내다, 통과하다 ridicule: 비웃다, 비웃음, 조소, 조롱, 놀림, 조롱거리, 조소하다, 웃음거리 ridiculously: 어리석게, 우습게 rift: 균열, 가르다, 금, 갈라지다, 틈, 뻐개진 틈, 열극, 쪼개다, 쪼개지다, 찢다, 갈라진 데 rigadoon: 리고통 rightful: 올바른, 당연한, 적법의, 정당한, 정의에 입각한, 합법의 rightfully: 당연하게, 바르게, 합법적으로 rigidity: 엄격, 엄숙, 강직, 엄밀, 경직, 굳음, 강도, 불굴, 강성률, 단단함, 강직성 rigidly: 굳게, 엄밀히, 완고하게 rim: 가장자리, 수면, 속이다, 테두리, 언저리, 둘러싸다, 테두리 쇠, 큰테, 외륜, 변두리, 해면 ripen: 익다, 익히다, 기회가 무르익다, 원숙하게 하다, 원숙하다, 원숙해 지다 ripeness: 성숙, 원숙, 준비되어 있음, 곪음, 기회가 무르익은, 화농, 완성 rivulet: 개울, 시내, 작은 시내 roadside: 길가, 노변, 길가의, 대로변, 대로변의 roar: 으르렁거리다, 울리다, 노호, 포효, 폭소, 외치다, 노호하다, 고함치다, 반향하다, 소리쳐 말하다, 왁자그르르 웃다
The House of the Seven Gables roast: 불고기, 굽기, 구워지다, 굽다, 데우다, 구운, 조롱, 볶다, 익히다, 심한 조롱, 생선을굽다 robe: 예복, 법복, 긴 유아복, 의복, 덮개, 길고 헐거운 겉옷, 옷, 예복을 입다, 관복, 장식하다, 예복입히다 romancer: 공상가, 로맨스작가, 전기 소설가, 전기소설작가, 터무니 없이 꾸민 말을 하는 사람, 꾸며낸 이야기를 하는 사람, 터무니없이 꾸민 말을 하는 사람, 가공 소설 작가, 로맨스 작가 roofed: 으로 지붕을 한, 지붕이 있는 roominess: 여유가 있음, 아주 넓음, 널찍함 roomy: 널찍한, 넓은 roost: 홰, 잠자리, 휴식처, 홰에 앉은 한 떼의 새, 홰에 앉다, 보금자리에 들다, 닭장, 숙소, 휴식소를 마련해 주다, 침실, 침상 rooted: 뿌리깊은, 뿌리박은, 정착한, 뿌리있는, 뿌리를 박고 붙어 있는, 움직이지 못하는, 뿌리를 박은 rosebud: 장미 봉오리, 묘령의소녀, 처음으로 사교계에 나오는 소녀, 아름다운 소녀, 장미꽃 봉오리, 장미의 꽃봉오리, 묘령의 소녀, 묘령의 예쁜 소녀 rosebush: 장미나무, 장미덤불, 장미 나무 rosewood: 자단, 그 재목 rosy: 유망한, 장미빛의, 장미로 만든, 불그스름한, 발그레한, 장미가 많은, 장미로 꾸민, 담홍색의, 홍안의, 낙관적인, 밝은 rub: 장애, 문지르다, 마찰, 곤란, 마찰하다, 빈정거림, 애써 나아가다, 울퉁불퉁함, 문지르기, 스치다, 빈정대기 ruddy: 붉은, 혈색이 좋은, 싫은, 붉게 하다, 몹시, 괘씸한, 지긋지긋한, 붉어지다, 매우, 건강한, 불그스레한 rudely: 조잡하게, 무례하게, 버릇없이, 거칠게, 불쑥, 격력하게 rudeness: 버릇없음, 난폭, 무례, 자연 그대로, 조잡, 시끄럽기 ruff: 목도리도요, 수레바퀴 모양의 주름 옷깃, 주름깃, 목털, 목둘레 깃털, 주름칼라, 옛날 카드놀이의 일종, 으뜸패로 가지다, 으뜸패로 따기, 으뜸패로 잡기, 으뜸패로 치다 ruffianly: 흉악한, 악당의 ruffling: 세포의 파동 운동 ruinous: 황폐한, 파멸을 가져오는, 파괴적인, 영락한, 터무니없이 비싼, 몰락한, 파멸을 초래하는, 파괴된 rumble: 우르르 소리, 우르르 울리다, 의 진상을 간파하다, 울리다, 덜커덕가나다, 덜거덕거리며 가다,
와글와글 지껄이다, 우르르울리는 소리, 와글와글 외치다, 수레 따위가 덜거덕거리며 가다, 하인 좌석 rumbling: 소문, 투덜대기, 우르르소리내는, 우르르소리, 불평, 불만 rumor: 소문, 소음, 풍문, 유언비어, 풍설, 풍설 소문을 내다, 소문내다, 소문을 내다 russet: 황갈색, 적갈색의, 황갈색 사과의 일종, 황갈색의 천, 옛날의 적갈색의 수직물, 적갈색, 적갈색의 수직물 rust: 녹, 녹슬다, 녹병에 걸리다, 녹병, 무활동, 녹슬게 하다, 녹병균, 녹빛이 되다, 녹빛, 나쁜 습관, 둔해지다 rustic: 시골의, 통나무로 만든, 조야한, 소박한, 거칠게 만든, 수수한, 전원의, 농부, 시골 사람, 촌사람 같은, 시골풍의 rustiness: 녹, 녹병, 무딤, 색이 바램, 쉼 rustle: 훔치다, 기운차게 하다, 바스락바스락, 살랑살랑 소리내다, 살랑살랑 흔들다, 살랑거리는 소리, 살랑거리다, 서둘러 다루다, 말 따위를 훔치다, 서둘러 움직이다, 소 따위를 훔치다 rustling: 살랑살랑 소리나는, 활발한, 활동적인, 옷스치는 소리가 나는, 가축 도둑질, 살랑살랑 소리 rusty: 녹슨, 녹빛의, 녹병에 걸린, 무디어진, 구식의, 낡아빠진, 반항적인, 녹에서 생긴, 썩은 냄새가 나는, 완고한, 다루기 힘든 sabbath: 안식일, 휴식 sable: 검은담비, 암흑의, 흑색, 그 가죽, 검은담비의 털가죽, 검정색, 검은담비가죽의, 검은담비털의 sadden: 슬프게 하다, 우중충하게 하다, 슬퍼지다 safeguard: 호위, 보호, 보호하다, 안전 통행권 safekeeping: 보호, 호위, 보관 sagacious: 현명한, 슬기로운, 명민한, 기민한, 슬기롭다, 영리한 sagacity: 현명, 총명 sage: 현인, 현인인 체하는, 샐비어, 어진, 현명한, 슬기로운, 슬기롭다, 영리한, 철인, 철인인 체하는, 성철 sagely: 현명하게, 현인인 것처럼, 현자인 체하, 사려깊게 salem: 비 국교도의 교회당, 살렘 salesman: 점원, 세일즈맨, 외판원, 판매원 saleswoman: 여점원, 여자 판매원 sallow: 누르스름한, 땅버들, 창백하게 하다, 혈색이 나쁜,
Nathaniel Hawthorne 버드나무속의 식물, 누르스름한 색이 되게 되다, 누르스름한 빛깔, 누르스름한 색이 되게 하다 salutation: 인사, 인사말, 경례, 절, 목례 sampler: 자수 견본 작품, 시식자, 견본검사원, 견본 채취구, 견본 검사인 sanctity: 신성, 신성한 의무, 신성한 감정 따위, 청정 sane: 제정신의, 합리적인, 분별이 있는, 건전한 sarcasm: 풍자, 비꼼, 빈정댐, 빈정대는말 sarcastic: 풍자적인, 빈정대는말, 풍자, 비꼼, 빈정댐, 말, 비꼬는, 빈정대는 satan: 사탄, 마왕 satin: 새틴, 매끄러운, 공단, 공단의, 공단 같은 윤을 내다, 공단 같은, 수자 같은 표면, 나방의 일종 satisfactorily: 더할나위 없는, 흡족하게, 충분히, 만족한, 만족하게 saturated: 흠뻑 젖은, 규토를 최대한으로 포함한, 스며든, 포화도에 달한, 속속들이 스며든, 가득한 saunter: 어슬렁어슬렁 거닐다, 어정거리다, 거닐다, 산책 sausage: 소시지, 순대, 소시지형 계류기구, 소시지 모양의 것, 부정한 여자, 독일 사람 savory: 맛 좋은, 평판 좋은, 싸한 맛이 나는 요리, 입가심 요리, 차조기과의 요리용 식물, 풍미 있는, 구미를 돋구는 짭짤한 요리, 층층이꽃의 일종, 재미있는, 짭짤한, 쾌적한 scaffold: 비계, 교수대, 관객석, 단두대, 발판을 설치하다, 발판 재료, 골격, 비계를 설치하다, 조림된 무대, 발판, 조림된 스탠드 scanty: 부족한, 모자라는 scapegrace: 깡패, 개구쟁이, 망나니 scare: 겁냄, 깜짝 놀라게 하다, 겁을 집어먹다, 으르다, 놀람, 깜짝 놀라는 일, 겁, 놀라게 하여 쫓아버리다, 소동, 위협하다, 겁내다 scatter: 흩뿌리다, 쫓아버리다, 뿔뿔이 흩어지다, 산발하다, 소수, 흩뜨려진 것, 흩뜨림 scattering: 흩어진, 산재한, 성긴 scented: 햐수룰 뿌린, 향료가 든 scholar: 학생, 장학생, 학자, 학식, 어학자, 학식이 있는 사람 schoolboy: 남학생, 학생 다운, 학생의 schoolmaster: 교사, 도미의 일종, 교장, 가르치다, 교육 기자재, 남자
교원, 지도자, 교사로서 가르치다 schoolmistress: 여교사, 여교장 scipio: 스키피오 scissors: 가위, 가위 조르기 scorn: 경멸하다, 경멸, 떳떳하게 여기지 않다, 냉소하다, 경멸받는 것, 거절하다, 조소하다, 경멸받는 사람 scornful: 경멸하다, 떳떳하게 여기지 않다, 경멸, 경멸하는, 비웃는, 깔보는, 냉소적인 scornfully: 경멸하다, 경멸, 떳떳하게 여기지 않다, 깔보고, 경멸하여, 경멸적으로 scotch: 스코틀랜드 사람의, 얕은 상처, 바퀴 멈추개, 스코틀랜드말, 반죽음 시키다, 벤 자국, 스코틀랜드 말의, 괴다, 꺾다, 바퀴 받침, 스코틀랜드 말 scouring: 연마, 설사, 정련, 오물, 인간쓰레기, 진흙, 쓰레기, 인간 폐물 scowl: 찌푸린 얼굴, 잔뜩 찌푸린 날씨, 험악 해지다, 험한 날씨, 얼굴을 찌푸리다 scrape: 켜다, 긁어 모으다, 문지르다, 문질러 만들다, 푼푼이 모으다, 비벼 스치며 나아가다, 문질러 지다, 긁어모으다, 면도하다, 발을 비비다, 고생 scraping: 부스러기, 문지르기, 긁어 모은것, 긁어 모은 것, 깍기, 깍은 부스러기, 깍음, 거리의 무뢰한, 긁기, 먼지, 할큄 screech: 급정거 소리, 날카로운 소리, 새된 소리를 지르다, 끽끽하는 소리, 을 날카로운 소리로 외치다, 씨구려 위스키, 삐걱삐걱하는 소리, 삐걱삐걱 소리가 나다, 날카로운 외침, 진한 럼주, 끽끽 소리가 나다 screwed: 나사로 고정시킨, 나사모양의, 술 취한, 엉망인, 나사로 죈, 술취한, 비뚤어진 scrupulous: 양심적인, 고지식한, 신중한, 주의 깊은, 정확한, 꼼꼼한 scrupulously: 양심적인, 고지식한, 신중한, 정확한, 주의 깊은 scrupulousness: 양심적인, 정확한, 신중한, 고지식한, 주의 깊은 scrutinize: 자세히 조사하다, 뚫어지게 보다, 세밀히 조사하다, 유심히 보다, 자세히 보다, 뚫어 지게 보다 scud: 질주, 지나가는 비, 질주하다, 날아가는 구름, 소나기, 휙 날아감, 휙 달림, 장거리 지대지 유도 미사일의 나토 코드명 seamstress: 침모, 여자 재봉사 seashore: 해안, 해변, 해안의, 해변의 seasonable: 때에 알맞는, 순조로운, 계절에 맞는, 계절의, 때를 만난
329 seasonableness: 철에 맞음, 적절, 호기, 적당 seasonably: 시기에 알맞게, 계절에 알맞게, 마침 좋은 때에, 호기로, 적절하게 secluded: 세상에서 격리된, 은둔의, 은둔한, 틀어박힌, 격리된, 외딴 seclusion: 격리, 은퇴, 은둔 secretly: 비밀히, 소리를 내지 않고, 몰래 securely: 안전히 하다, 안전한, 보증하다, 단단히 잠그다, 보험에 들다, 붙들어 매다, 확신하는, 구하다, 가두다, 획득하다, 튼튼한 seductive: 황홀케하다, 꾀어내다, 부추기다, 유혹하다, 유혹적인, 매혹적인 sedulously: 애써 공들인, 부지런한 seeming: 겉으로의, 외관상의 겉보기, 외관, 겉모양, 외관상의, 표면만의 seemly: 적당한, 점잖은, 알맞은, 품위 있게 seer: 보는 사람, 예언자, 점쟁이, 환상가, 시어, 천리안 segment: 분절, 환절, 부분, 조각, 호, 분열하다분할하다, 갈라지다, 구획, 을 분할하다, 체절, 분 seize: 잡다, 압류하다, 침범하다, 이용하다, 움켜쥐다, 이해하다, 잡아매다, 잘 알고 있다, 붙들어 매다, 덮치다, 엄습하다 seizing: 압류, 잡기, 동여맴, 동여매는 밧줄, 점유, 움켜짐, 꼭쥠, 빼앗음, 소유, 붙잡기 self-control: 자제, 극기, 자제심, 근신 self-defence: 정당 방위, 호신, 자기 방어, 자위 self-importance: 자부 self-important: 거드름 피우는, 자만심이 강한, 자부심이 강한 selfish: 이기적인, 제멋대로의, 자기 본위의, 자애적인 self-knowledge: 자각, 자기 인식 self-love: 자애, 이기주의, 자기애 self-respecting: 자중하는, 자존심 있는 semblance: 유사, 외관, 겉꾸밈, 외형, 허울 semicircle: 반원 senseless: 무감각한, 무분별한, 무의식의, 몰상식한, 무감각의, 무의미한 sensibility: 감각, 감수성, 감정, 감각력, 민감, 섬세한 감각, 섬세한 감정 sensual: 관능적인, 감각의, 육욕의, 호색의, 육체적 감각의, 감각론의, 관능주의의, 음탕한, 감각적인 sentiment: 의견, 감상, 정서, 감정의,
330 감상적인, 다감, 정취, 다감한, 감정, 감정에 흐르는 경향, 감정적인 생각 sepulchral: 무덤의, 음침한, 무덤 같은, 매장에 관한 serenity: 화창함, 청명, 침착, 고요, 평온, 맑음, 전하 sermon: 잔소리, 설교, 설교하다, 교훈 serpent: 뱀, 뱀자리, 악마, 유혹자, 음험한사람, 세르팡, 뱀 같은 사람, 뱀좌 serviceable: 쓸모 있는, 오래쓸수 있는, 튼튼한, 사용할 수 있는, 소용에 닿는, 기꺼이 도와주는, 쓸모있는 settling: 앙금, 침전물, 식민, 결정, 내려앉음, 고정, 맑아짐 severity: 괴로움, 엄격, 간소, 격렬, 모진 경험, 통렬함 sewer: 하수구, 재봉사, 하수도, 급사장, 바느질하는 기계, 바느질하는 사람, 하수 sexton: 교회의 사찰, 교회의 머슴 shabbily: 초라한, 쩨쩨한, 입어서 낡은 shabby: 초라한, 쩨쩨한, 입어서 낡은, 낡아빠진, 지저분한, 비열한 shadowy: 공허한, 덧없는, 몽롱한, 그림자 있는, 그림자가 많은, 그림자 같은, 환상의, 흔적을 나타내는 shady: 수상한, 희미한, 뒤가 구린, 그늘의, 좋지않은, 그늘이 많은, 떳떳하지 못한, 드러내 놓을 수 없는 shaggy: 털복숭이의, 털이 더부룩한, 털 북숭이의, 길고 부드러운 털이 있는, 털이 많은, 풀숲이 많은, 얽히고 설킨 shapeless: 모양이 좋음, 무형의, 엉성항, 혼란한, 못생긴 shavings: 깎아낸 부스러기 shawl: 숄, 어깨 걸치개, 에 숄을 걸치다 shedding: 나누기, 흘리기, 벗은 허물, 오두막 sherry: 셰리, 셰리주 shifting: 이동하는, 바뀌는, 속임수, 협잡의, 이동, 수책을 부리는, 술책을 부리는 shilling: 실링 shine: 햇빛, 빛나다, 장난, 닦다, 비치다, 빼어나다, 좋아함, 윤기, 애착, 퍼렇게 멍든 눈, 일광 shingles: 대상포진, 대상 포진 shipwreck: 난파, 파멸하다, 과멸, 과선하다, 파선, 난파하다, 난파선, 파멸시키다, 파멸, 난파선의 잔해, 난선하다 shiver: 조각, 부서지다, 파편, 부수다, 오한, 부들부들 떨게 하다, 떨림,
The House of the Seven Gables 떨리게 하다, 산산이 부서지다, 산산이 부수다, 산산조각 shivering: 몸의 떨림, 전율 shopkeeper: 가게 주인 shove: 밀치다, 출발하다, 떠나다, 밀어내다, 찌르다, 저어 나아가다, 떼밀기, 밀다, 지지, 밀어 만들다, 한 번 떼밀기 shovel: 삽, 삽으로 푸다, 큰 숟갈, 을 삽으로 뜨다, 을 많이 퍼넣다, 을 삽으로 파다, 을 많이 넣다, 삽으로 하나 가득한 분량, 동력 삽, 셔블 모자, 삽으로 일을 하다 shrewd: 빈틈없는, 기민한, 모진, 심한, 약빠른, 날카로운, 짓궂은, 얘민한, 영리해 보이는 shrewdness: 빈틈없음, 격심함, 심술, 기민, 예민 shriek: 비명, 새된 소리를 지르다, 그 소리, 을 새된 목소리로 말하다 shrill: 새된 소리로, 강렬한, 날카로운 소리, 날카롭게, 높은 소리로, 새된 목소리, 새된 목소리로 말하다, 새된 목소리로, 날카로운 소리를 내다, 날카로운, 과장된 shrine: 묘, 신전, 성체 용기, 사당, 감실에 모시다, 감실, 성당, 성물함, 을 사당에 모시다, 성골함, 전당 shrink: 뒷걸음질, 정신과 의사, 뒷걸음질 치다, 움츠리다, 추측, 줄어들다, 줄어들게 하다, 방축 가공하다, 수축, 오그라들다, 움츠러지다 shrinking: 움츠리는, 겁내는, 움츠리는 것 shrivel: 시들다, 주름살지게 하다, 주름살지다, 주름지게 하다, 주름지다 shrubbery: 관목 숲, 관목을 심은 길 shrunken: 시든 shudder: 떨다, 떪, 몸서리치다, 떨림, 몸서리 shuffle: 속이다, 뒤섞다, 섞어서 떼다, 벗다, 이리저리 움직이다, 발을 질질 끌다, 발을 질질 끄는 걸음, 발끌기, 움직이다, 뒤섞음, 걸치다 shyness: 수줍음, 스스러움, 겁, 겁많음, 숫기없음, 소심 sibyl: 무당, 여자 예언자, 마녀, 여자 점쟁이, 여자 이름 sicken: 병나게 하다, 넌더리내다, 역겨워 하다, 역겹게 하다, 약해지다, 메스꺼워지다, 몸이 편찮다, 병나다, 싫증 나다, 구역질나게 하다, 싫증 나게 하다 sickly: 병약한, 골골하는, 감상적인, 몸이 나쁜, 창백한, 역겹게 하는, 병난, 건강에 나쁜, 싫증 나는, 병자같은, 욕지기나게 하는
sidelong: 옆의, 비스듬한, 곁에, 옆으로 sidewalk: 인도, 보도 signet: 인발, 인장, 막도장 signify: 의미하다, 중대하다, 예시하다, 나타내다, 중요하다, 의 전조가 되다 signifying: 설전, 서로 악담하기 시합 silken: 비단의, 사치스러운, 반드러운, 비단 같은, 비단옷을 입은, 부드러운, 비단 옷을 입은, 입에 감치는, 견모가 밀생한, 명주 같은, 명주의 silvery: 은빛의, 은과 같은, 은을 함유한, 은 같은, 은의, 은방울을 굴리는 듯한 simpleton: 바보, 얼간이 sincerity: 성실, 성의, 정직 sinful: 죄많은, 버력입을, 죄있는, 죄가 있는, 벌받을 singular: 단수, 단 하나의, 단수의, 현저한, 각각의 단수의, 보통이 아닌 단수, 멋진, 이상한, 개개의, 훌륭한, 단수형 singularity: 단독, 단일, 특이, 비범, 이상, 기이, 기이한 버긋, 괴이, 희한, 단수성, 회유 singularly: 단수로, 단수, 이상하게, 훌륭한, 각각의 단수의, 개개의, 단 하나의, 독특한, 멋진, 이상한, 현저한 sinister: 불길한, 왼쪽의, 사악한, 불행한, 방패의 왼쪽의, 부정직한, 음험한, 악의가 있는 sinking: 가라앉음, 내려앉는, 쇠약 가라앉는, 쇠퇴하는, 가라앉는 sip: 한 모금, 홀짝홀짝 마시다, 조금씩 마시다, 찔끔찔끔 마시다 sire: 폐하, 아버지, 아비말, 노년자, 전하, 아비, 낳게 하다 sisterhood: 여성 단체, 자매 관계, 자매임, 여자 수도회, 자매의 도리, 자매의 정, 여성 전도회, 여성 자선회 skein: 떼, 엉클림, 타래 다발, 타래 skeleton: 해골, 골격, 골자, 뼈대, 해골의, 여윈, 여윈 사람, 줄기, 최소한도의, 조직 sketch: 스케치, 사생하다, 초안, 약도를 그리다, 사생화, 애별 그림, 초고, 스케치하다, 소묘곡, 꼴불견의 사람, 웃음거리의 사람 skilful: 숙련된, 잘 만들어진 skip: 빠뜨리다, 급히 떠나다, 거르다, 뛰어다니다, 가볍게 뛰다, 도약, 뛰놀다, 뛰다, 건너뜀, 건너 뛰다, 스쳐가다 skull-cap: 작은 테두리 없는 모자 slanting: 견지, 편견으로 말하다, 물매, 경향, 기울다, 기울어진
Nathaniel Hawthorne slate: 점판암, 슬레이트, 후보자 명부, 석판, 석관, 슬레이트로 이다, 예정하다, 후보자 명부에 등록하다, 혹평하다, 석판색, 석판질의 sleepy: 졸음이 오는 듯한, 졸린, 너무 익어 속이 썩기 시작한, 잠자는 듯한, 졸리는 slippered: 슬리퍼를 신은, 편히 쉬는 sloping: 경사진, 비스듬한, 비탈진 sluggish: 느린, 게으름 피우는, 불경기인, 활발치 못한, 게으른, 기능이 둔한, 부진한 sluggishly: 불경기인, 게으른, 활발치 못한, 게으름 피우는, 느린 sluggishness: 불경기인, 활발치 못한, 느린, 게으름 피우는, 게으른 slumber: 휴지하다, 잠, 잠자다, 잠자면서 보내다, 활동을 쉬다, 무기력 상태, 혼수 상태 slumberous: 조용한, 졸린, 졸음이 오게 하는, 잠이 오게 하는, 잠자는 듯한 sly: 교활한, 익살맞은, 음흉한, 장난스러운, 몰래, 은밀한 slyness: 교활함 smacking: 빠른, 강한, 입맛 다시는 smelt: 용해하다, 제련하다, 빙어, 빙어 무리의 식용어 smilingly: 미소짓듯이, 명랑하게 smite: 괴롭히다, 치밀다, 죽이다, 매혹하다, 덮치다, 때리다, 강타하다, 시도, 강타, 때림, 세게 때리다 smitten: 깊이 감동된, 세게 맞은 smother: 묵살하다, 찜으로 하다, 자욱한 연기, 야단법석, 쉬쉬하다, 퍼붓다, 묻다, 대혼란, 눌러 참다, 끄다, 질식 시키다 snail: 달팽이, 굼뱅이, 소용돌이 캠, 느리광이 snap: 달려들다, 덥석 물다, 딸깍 소리내다, 정력, 못 견디게 되다, 꽝당다, 물어뜯다, 덥석 물음, 버럭 소리침, 불발로 그치다, 툭 끊다 sneer: 비웃다, 비웃어 말하다, 조소, 비웃음, 멸시, 비웃는 말, 비웃듯이 말하다, 비웃으며 말하다, 비웃는 태도, 비웃듯이 쓰다 snowy: 오점이 없는, 눈의, 눈이 오는, 눈이 쌓인, 눈이 썅 눈같은, 설백의, 눈이 많은, 순백의 snuff: 냄새, 코로 들이쉬다, 원기 왕성하게, 좋은 상태로, 끄다, 양초의 심지, 코담배, 코로 들이쉬기, 코담배를 맡다, 냄새를 맡아내다, 남은 찌꺼기 soaked: 스며든, 흠뻑젖은 sob: 눈물을 자아내는, 흐느끼다, 흐느끼는 듯한 소리를 내다, 훌쩍이는 울음, 훌쩍이면서
이야기하다, 흐느낌, 흐느껴 울다, 흐느끼며 말하다, 숨을 가쁘게 쉬다, 숨을 헐떡이다, 개새끼 sobbing: 흐느껴 우는 sober: 수수한, 술이 깨다, 냉정한, 취하지않은, 진지한, 분별 있는, 맑은 정신의, 마음이 가라앉다, 마음을 가라앉히다, 과장 없는, 침착해지다 solemn: 엄숙한, 정식의, 격식 차린, 신성한, 종교 상의, 진지한, 심각한 표정의, 종교상의, 중대한 solemnity: 의식, 장엄, 엄숙, 점잔뺌, 정식, 점잔 뺌 solicit: 간청하다, 교사하다, 구하다, 끌다, 권유하다, 뇌물을 써서 애걸하다, 손님을 끌다, 유혹하다 solidify: 단결시키다, 응고 시키다, 굳어지다, 응결시키다, 응고시키다, 결속시키다, 결정시키다 solidity: 견고, 고체성, 견실, 단단함, 밀도 짙음, 체적, 굳음, 실질적임, 입체성, 고체 solitary: 고독한, 혼자의, 외로운, 단독의, 혼자사는 사람, 혼자 사는 사람, 유일한, 분리된, 인적이 없는 solitude: 고독, 쓸쓸한 곳, 독거, 외딴 곳, 황야 solstice: 지점, 최고점, 극점 solvent: 용해력이 있는, 지불 능력이 있는, 용제, 약화시키는 것, 용매, 마음을 누그러지게 하는, 약하게 하는, 해결책, 해응제, 해결법 sombre: 수수한, 어두컴컴한, 음침한, 침울한, 거무칙칙한, 어둠침침한 soothe: 달래다, 완화시키다, 가라앉히다, 위로하다, 진정시키다, 만족시키다 soothing: 누그러뜨리는, 달래는 듯한, 달래는 soothingly: 달래어, 위로하여, 진정시키는 듯이, 누그러지게 하여, 누그러뜨려, 달래는 듯이 sooty: 거무스름한, 그을은, 그을음의, 그을음 빛갈의, 그을음투성이의, 그을음 같은, 그을음으로 더러워진, 그을음 빛깔의 sorcery: 마법, 마술 sordid: 더러운, 야비한, 욕심 많은, 칙칙한 sordidness: 야비함, 칙칙한 빛깔, 더러움 soreness: 격심한, 고통을일으키는, 성마른, 따끔 따끔 쑤시는, 비통, 상처, 성난, 슬픈, 고통거리, 진무른데, 힘차게 sorrow: 불행, 슬픔, 고난, 슬픈, 슬퍼보이는, 아쉬움, 슬퍼하다, 후회, 고생 sorrowful: 슬픈, 가슴아픈,
331 슬퍼보이는, 애처로운, 슬퍼하는, 슬프게 하는, 슬픔에 젖은, 후회하는 southeast: 남동, 남동의, 남동에 있는, 남동미, 남동에서의, 남동으로, 미국 남동부 지방, 남동 지방의 나라, 남동 지방, 남동으로부터의, 남동으로부는 sow: 암퇘지, 뿌리다, 에 씨를 뿌리다, 퍼뜨리다, 흩 뿌리다, 씨를 뿌리다, 의 원인을 뿌리다, 선철이 흐르는 길, 의 씨를 뿌리다, 쥐며느리, 원인을 뿌리다 spaceless: 무한한 spacious: 넓찍한, 넓은, 드넓은 spade: 흑인, 가래, 삽, 포미박기, 스페이드한벌, 스페이드, 스페이드페, 한 가래의 분량, 스페이드패, 삽으로 파다, 끌로 잘라내다 span: 뼘으로 재다, 한 쌍의 말, 한뼘, 짧은 길이, 전장, 경간, 한쌍의 말, 전폭, 걸치다, 한 뼘, 한 멍에에 매인 한 쌍의 소 sparing: 인색한, 검약하는, 아끼는, 아끼며 사용하는 sparkle: 불꽃, 생기, 번쩍이다, 번쩍임, 빛나다, 발하다, 거품이 알다, 거품 남, 재기, 재기의 번득임, 불꽃을 튀기다 spasm: 경련, 발작 spasmodic: 경련의, 흥분한, 발작적인, 경련성의 spatter: 튀기다, 퍼붓다, 뿌리다, 먼 데서의 총소리, 튀다, 튐, 먼 데서의 빗소리 spawn: 알, 결과, 산물, 우글거리는 아이들, 군사, 균사, 낳다, 수두룩이 낳다, 알을 낳다, 애새끼 specious: 그럴듯한, 허울좋은, 외양만 좋은 speck: 얼룩, 극히 작은 조각, 반점을 찍다, 작은 반점, 점을 붙이다, 흠을 찍다, 흠을 붙이다, 지방, 잔 알맹이, 점을 찍다, 작은 얼룩 specked: 반점이 생긴 speckle: 작은 반점을 찍다, 얼룩, 반점, 기미, 작은 반점 spectacle: 구경거리, 안경, 광경, 장관, 보기에 도 지겨운 것, 타자의 재차의 무득점, 보기에 도 딱한 것 spectacles: 안경 spectator: 구경꾼, 방관자, 관찰자, 목격자 spectral: 스펙트럼의, 허깨비의, 유령의, 유령 같은 speculative: 사색적인, 위험을 내포한, 순이론적인, 투기의, 투기적인, 위험한 speedily: 즉시의, 재빠른, 조속한,
332 민속한, 빨리 spicily: 비꼬아서, 향기롭게, 외설한 표현으로, 얼얼하게, 생생하게, 상스럽게 spinning-wheel: 물레 spiral: 나선형의, 나선, 연속적 변동, 나선 비행, 나선형으로 하다, 소용돌이선, 나선형으로 상승하다, 나선형을 그리다, 나선형으로 강하하다, 나선상 진행 과정, 나선비행 spiritualize: 영화하다, 마음을 정화하다, 정신적으로 하다, 정신적인 의미로 해석하다, 영적으로 하다, 정신적인 의미로 생각하다 spit: 뱉다, 내뱉듯이 말하다, 곶, 한두 송이씩 흩날리다, 꿰찌르다, 돌출한 모래톱, 후두두 후두두 내리다, 성나서 그렁거림, 성나서 그르렁거리다, 제거품, 굽는 꼬챙이 spite: 악의, 원한, 앙심으로, 에 짓궂게 굴다, 을 돌보지 않고, 에도 불구하고, 짓궂게 굴다, 앙갚음하다 spiteful: 짓궂은, 악의가 있는 spitefully: 에 짓궂게 굴다, 앙심으로, 원한, 을 돌보지 않고, 악의, 에도 불구하고 splendor: 빛남, 훌륭함, 장려, 광휘를 나타내는 것, 광휘를 주는 것, 현저 spoil: 관직, 망치다, 이권, 약탈하다, 발굴물, 약탈품, 아이를 응석받이로 키우다, 못쓰게 되다, 손상케하다, 상하다, 약탈 spoonful: 한 술, 숟가락 하나 가득 spotless: 결백한, 얼룩이 없는, 오점이 없는, 티 없는, 흠 없는 springing: 도약운동, 스프링 springy: 경쾌한, 용수철 같은, 탄력 있는, 샘이 많은, 습한, 탄력이 있는, 샘물이 많은, 탄성이 있는 sprinkling: 살포, 흩뿌리기, 소량, 잠깐 동안의 흩뿌림, 후두두내림, 소수, 살수, 드문드문, 부슬부슬 내림, 후두두 내림 sprite: 요정, 유령, 도깨비 sprung: 얼근한 spurious: 가짜의, 사생아의, 그럴싸한, 비논리적인, 의사의 spurn: 일축, 퇴짜, 자빡, 일축하다, 걷어차다, 걷어차기, 쫑아버리다, 쫓아버리다, 딱 거절하다, 차버림, 차다 squalid: 더러운, 천한, 너저분한, 비열한, 누추한 squeamish: 토하기 잘하는, 충격을 받는, 꾀까다로운, 지나치게 결벽한, 신경질의, 잔소리 심한, 욕지기 잘하는, 까다로운, 내향성의, 얌전한
The House of the Seven Gables stagger: 비틀거리다, 망설이다, 흔들리다, 엇걸림, 깜짝 놀라다, 시차방식, 어지러움, 서로 엇걸리게 배열하다, 현기, 흔들리게 하다, 주저하다 staggering: 비틀거리는, 깜짝 놀라게 하는, 망설이는 stagnant: 흐르지 않는, 활발치 못한, 괴어 있는, 불경기의, 활기 없는 stain: 얼룩, 오점, 더러워지다, 착색, 착색하다, 흠, 더럽히다, 손상시키다, 얼룩지다, 얼룩을 묻히다, 더럼 stale: 김빠진, 피곤한, 굳어진, 시시한, 신선치 않은, 케케묵은, 생기가 없는, 탁한, 신선하지 않은, 신선미가 없는, 맛이 없어지게 하다 stalk: 줄기, 대, 몰래 접근하다, 활보하다, 퍼지다, 잎꼭지, 유유히 걷다, 몰래 접근함, 경상부, 활보, 꽃꼭지 stalwart: 충실한, 튼튼한, 용감한, 키가 크고 늠름한 사람, 매우 충실한 사람, 매우 충실한, 키가 크고 늠름한 starched: 풀을 먹인, 위엄을 부리는, 거북살스럽게 하는 starlight: 별빛, 별빛의 startle: 놀람, 깜짝 놀라게 하다, 깜작놀라다, 펄쩍 뛸 만한 놀람, 펄쩍 뛰게 하다 startled: 놀란 startling: 놀랄 만한, 기겁하게 하는 starve: 갈망하다, 굶주리다, 아사하다, 굶주리게 하다, 배고프다, 동사시키다, 굶어 죽다, 시장기를 느끼다, 허기지게 하다 stateliness: 위엄, 위엄있음, 장중, 당당함, 장엄함 stately: 위엄 있는, 장엄한 stead: 대신, 장소, 이익, 도움, 남에게 쓸모가 도움이 되다, 남에게 쓸모가 있다 steadfastly: 확고부동하게, 불변으로 stealing: 훔침, 도루, 훔친물건 stealthy: 몰래 한, 비밀의, 남의 눈을 피하는 steed: 말, 기운찬 말 steeped: 깊이 스며든, 액체에 담근, 뒤덮인, 둘러싸인 stereotyped: 연판으로 인쇄한, 판에 박은, 스테레오판에 뜬, 틀에 박힌, 연판에 뜬 stern: 황량한, 엄격한, 고물, 쓸쓸한, 선미, 굳은, 준엄한, 단호한, 고물 별자리, 피할 도리가 없는, 엉덩이 sternly: 엄숙하게, 단호하게, 피폐하게, 엄격하게, 엄하게 sternness: 단호함, 준엄함, 엄숙함, 냉혹, 황량함, 엄함, 엄격함 steward: 간사, 집사, 기선, 여객계원,
식사 담당원, 식사 담당자, 사환, 회계 stiffen: 강경해지다, 뻣뻣하게하다, 세게하다, 세어지다, 완고하게 하다, 단단하게 하다, 고집 세게 되다, 고집 완고하게 되다, 굳어지다, 되게 반죽하다, 등귀하다 stiffening: 딱딱하게하기 stiffly: 뻣뻣하게, 완고하게, 완강하게, 단호하게, 딱딱하게 stiffness: 단단함, 완고함, 강도, 강성, 딱딱함, 빳빳함 stifling: 답답한, 숨막힐 듯한, 딱딱하고 거북한, 거북살스러운, 숨막힐듯한 stipulation: 약정, 규정, 조건 stirring: 감동시키는, 붐비는, 활발한, 활약하는 stocking: 스타킹, 긴 양말, 구두를 벗고, 긴양말, 다리털 stolid: 멍청한, 둔감한 stomachic: 건위제, 위의, 소화를 돕는 stony: 돌의, 돌이 많은, 무표정한, 무정한, 돌같은, 부동의, 냉혹한, 망연자실하게 하는, 씨가 많은, 돌처럼 단단한 stopt: 과거분사형 stormy: 폭풍우의, 소란스러운, 날씨가 험악한, 격렬한, 폭풍우 같은 stout: 뚱뚱한, 튼튼한, 용감한, 살찐, 흑맥주, 억센, 비만형의 옷, 끄떡도 않는, 독한, 스타우트 stoutly: 용감하게, 튼튼하게 stove: 난로, 스토브, 온실, 온실에서 재배하다, 요리용 난로, 온실에서 속상 재배하다 straightway: 곧, 당장에, 직접 일직선의, 즉시, 즉각, 일직선으로, 직선의, 일직선의 strand: 바닷가, 좌초시키다, 가닥을 끊다, 물가, 꼬다, 좌초하다, 외가닥, 궁핍하게 하다 strangeness: 이상함, 소립자상태를 규정하는 입자고유의 양자수, 기묘 stray: 길을 잃다, 길 잃은, 길 잃은 가축, 드문, 뿔뿔이 흩어진, 일행에서 뒤처진, 방황하다, 못된 길로 빠지다, 집잃은 아이, 헤매다, 고립한 strayed: 길을 잃는 streak: 줄, 광맥, 질주하다, 줄이 지다, 성향, 나체로 대중 앞을 달리다, 줄무의, 기미, 줄무늬지다, 경향, 줄을 긋다 strenuous: 정력적인, 분투적인, 분투하는 stricken: 맞은, 다친, 덮친, 습격당한 strife: 싸움, 투쟁, 다툼 strikingly: 인상적으로,
Nathaniel Hawthorne 파업중이어서, 눈에 띄어, 현저하게 stringing: 커트 stripling: 젊은이, 청년, 애송이 strive: 노력하다, 싸우다, 겨루다, 애쓰다 strong-willed: 의지가 굳고 강한 stubborn: 완고한, 완강한, 다루기 어려운, 말 안 듣는, 단단한 stubbornly: 완강히, 완고하게 stud: 마개, 장식 단추, 점점이 박다, 씨말, 장식못을 박다, 샛기둥을 세우다, 나사, 말의 떼, 말의 사육장, 볼트, 산재시키다 sturdily: 건강하게, 억세게, 불굴으로, 튼튼하게 sturdy: 억센, 불굴의, 완강한, 건전한, 우람스러운 subdued: 억제된, 가라앉은, 차분한, 조용한, 완화된, 약해진, 낮춘, 낮아진, 정복된 subsidence: 진정, 함몰, 감퇴, 침전, 가라앉음, 침전물, 강하 subsistence: 생활, 존재, 생계, 생존, 생활수단 subterranean: 지하의, 숨은, 비밀의, 지하에 사는 사람, 지하에서 일하는 사람, 지하에 사를 파는 사람 subtile: 미묘한, 예민한, 교활한, 치밀한 subtly: 치밀하게, 예민하게, 미묘하게, 교활하게 suburban: 교외의, 편협한, 도시 근교 특유의, 세련되지 않은 교외거주자, 시외의, 교외에 있는 succeeding: 계속되는, 다음의 successively: 연속적으로, 잇따라서, 잇달아서 suction: 빨기, 빨아들이게 하는, 흡인, 흡인력에 의하여 움직이는, 흡입관, 흡인 통풍, 빨기의 sufferer: 환자, 수난자, 고생하는 사람, 이재자, 이재민, 괴로워하는 사람 suffice: 에 충분하다, 충분하다, 만족시키다, 족하다 suffrage: 투표, 투표권, 선거권, 남을 위한 짧은 기도 suffusion: 확 달아오름, 뒤덮음, 충일, 충만함, 홍조, 뒤덮기 suitably: 상당하게, 어울려, 적당하게 sullen: 음산한, 찌무룩한, 지르퉁한, 찌푸린 얼굴, 육중한, 실쭉한 sultriness: 무더위, 후텁지근함 sultry: 무더운, 숨막히게 더운, 타는 듯이 뜨거운, 난폭한, 찌는 듯한 summon: 소집하다, 불러 일으키다, 요구하다, 호출하다, 에게 항복을 권고하다, 소환하다, 에 권유하다 summons: 소환, 소집, 호출, 법정에
소환하다, 호출하다, 소환하다, 출두 명령 sunbeam: 햇빛, 광선, 태양 광선 sundial: 해시계 sundry: 잡다한, 여러가지의 sunk: 침몰된, 물밑의, 움푹한 sunken: 물밑의, 움푹 들어간, 가라앉은, 내려앉은, 살이 빠진, 움푹한 sunless: 어두운, 음산한, 볕이 안 드는 sunrise: 해돋이, 해뜰녘, 초기 sunset: 말기, 해질녘, 일몰, 저녁놀, 종말, 일물 sunshade: 양산, 차양 sunshiny: 명랑한, 청명한, 햇볕이 잘 드는, 양지 바른, 밝은, 양지바른, 쾌활한 superfluous: 여분의 supernatural: 초자연의, 불가사의한, 초자연적인 힘, 신의 조화 supernumerary: 가외의, 단역, 정수 이상의, 정원 외의, 정원 외의 사람 superstition: 미신, 사교 superstitious: 미신에 사로잡힌, 미신저긴, 미신의 supposing: 이라면, 만약 supposition: 상상, 가정 surreptitious: 비밀의, 내밀한, 뒤가 구린 surveyor: 측량자, 감정인, 검사관, 측량, 감시인, 측량기사 susceptibility: 감정, 감수성, 느끼기 쉬운 상태, 자화율, 느끼기 쉬운 성질 susceptible: 을 할수 있는, 예민하게 느끼는, 민감한, 동하기 쉬운, 을 허락하는, 정에무른, 느끼기 쉬운, 받기 쉬워서, 허용하여 suspense: 걱정, 서스펜스, 미결정, 불안, 이도저도 아님, 정지, 미결 sustenance: 생계, 생명을 유지하는 것, 음식물, 영양물, 음식, 지지 swarm: 떼짓다, 무리, 군중, 떼지어 분봉하다, 떼, 다수, 꿀벌떼, 기어 오르다, 부유 세포군, 분봉하다, 벌 떼 swarthily: 거무스름하게 swarthy: 거무스레한, 거무튀튀한, 거무스름한 sweetbread: 흉선, 지라 sweetheart: 연인, 애인, 연애하다, 귀여운, 사랑스러운 사람, 사랑을 하다, 자기야 sweetly: 상냥하게, 달게, 귀엽게, 향기롭게, 기분 좋게, 기분좋게, 잘 들어, 아름답게 sweetness: 아름다움, 친절, 방향, 단맛, 유쾌, 감미로움, 신선, 부드러움, 단 맛, 신선함, 사랑스러움
333 sweet-tempered: 마음씨 고운 swell: 멋쟁이, 부풀다, 멋진, 달인, 붇다, 증대, 명사, 훌륭한, 맵시 있는, 늘다, 높이다 swelling: 팽창, 기복, 종기, 부푼, 증대 융기한, 증대, 융기한, 팽윤 swerve: 빗나감, 빗나가다, 벗어남, 바른 길에서 벗어나다, 빗나가게 하다, 곡구, 바른길에서 벗어나다 swiftness: 빠름, 신속, 순식간임, 즉시, 하기 쉬움 sworn: 맹세한, 선서한 sybarite: 사치 쾌락을 추구하는 이, 시바리스 시민 symbolize: 상징하다, 부호로 나타내다, 의 부호이다, 상징으로 보다, 상징화하다, 나타내다, 부호로 낱나내다, 상징의 정신을 내포하게 하다, 부호를 쓰다, 의 표상이다, 기호로 나타내다 sympathize: 동정하다, 동의하다, 조화하다, 공명하다, 동감하다, 동정하다같이 하다, 찬성하다 symphony: 교향곡, 심포니, 음의 조화 symptom: 징후, 증후, 조짐, 징조 systematically: 정연하게, 조직적으로, 계획적으로 tacit: 암묵의, 무언의, 침묵의, 양해 등의, 말로 나타내지 않은, 묵시의 tact: 재치, 촉감, 요령, 솜씨, 재주, 박자 talisman: 부적, 호부, 신비한 힘이 있는 것 talkative: 말 많은, 이야기하기 좋아하는 tallow: 짐승 기름, 수지 양초, 수지가 생기다, 수지를 바르다, 살찌게 하다, 수지, 짐승기름 tame: 부드럽게 하다, 복종시키다, 길들다, 순한, 무기력하게 하다, 따분한, 무기력한, 재미없는, 누르다, 길들인, 길든 tan: 햇볕에 타다, 햇볕에 태우다, 무두질하다, 매질하다, 황갈색, 황갈색 옷, 탠 껍질 햇볕에 탄 빛깔, 황갈색의, 햇볕에 그을음, 곡마단, 때리다 tangible: 분규, 확실한, 만져서 알수 있는, 엉킴, 혼란, 유형재산, 만져서 알 수 있는, 명백한 tangled: 얽힌, 혼란을 일으킨, 분규의 tarry: 늦어지다, 기다리다, 타르의, 망설이다, 타르로 더럽혀진, 타르를 칠한, 머무르다, 체재, 체재하다 tattered: 해진 옷, 누덕누덕한, 망그러진, 산산조각이 난, 해진 taunt: 조롱, 조롱거리, 욕설, 냉소, 욕하여...시키다, 높고 잘 정비된,
334 조롱하다, 의장을 갖추고 tautog: 미국 대서양 연안산 도미류의 물고기 teacup: 찻잔, 찻잔 한 잔의 양, 찻잔 한잔 teakettle: 차끓이는 주전자, 찻주전자 teapot: 찻주전자 tearful: 슬픈, 눈물어린, 눈물을 자아내는, 눈물이 헤픈, 곧잘 우는, 눈물 어린 tearing: 찢는, 괴로운, 냅다, 미친듯이, 사납게 날뛰는, 잡아뜯는, 맹렬이, 쥐어 뜯는, 쥐어뜯는 듯한, 맹렬한, 맹렬히 teasing: 짖궂게 괴롭히는, 귀찮은 tedious: 지루한, 장황한 tedium: 권태, 지겨움 telescopic: 망원경의, 신축 자재의, 망원경으로 본, 멀리 볼 수 있는, 뽑았다 끼웠다 할 수 있는, 뽑았다끼웠다 할 수 있는, 멀리까지 잘 보는, 육안으로는 보이지 않는, 포개어 끼우는 식의 temperament: 기질, 평균율, 성미, 격정, 체질, 격한 성미 temperance: 절주, 절제, 금주, 삼감 tempered: 조절된, 완화된, 단련된, 불린, 달구어 단련한, 기질의 tempestuous: 격렬한, 사나운 비바람의, 폭풍같은, 대폭풍우의, 대폭폭설의 temporal: 시간의, 현세의, 관자놀이의, 측두골, 때의, 순간적인, 세속의, 때를 나타내는, 속세의, 세속적인 일, 세속적인 것 tempt: 유혹하다, 무릅쓰다, 시도하다, 성나게 하다, 꾀다, 당기게 하다, 할 생각이 나게 하다, 시험하다 tenacity: 끈기, 고집, 불굴, 점착력, 뛰어난 기억력, 완강, 강인성 tenantry: 소작인, 차지인의 지위, 토지의 차용, 차지인의, 차가인, 지위, 전 차지인, 차가인의 지위, 차가인의 신분, 전차지인, 소작인의 지위 tenderly: 상냥하게, 예민하게, 상하기 쉽게, 유약하게 tenderness: 유연함, 마음이 무름, 민감, 애정, 유연, 친절, 다정 tenement: 차지, 가옥, 보유물, 차가, 자유 보유권, 자유 보유 부동산 권, 보유 재산, 아파트 tenfold: 열겹의, 열배로, 열배의, 열부분이 있는, 열요소이 있는, 열겹으로 tenure: 보유, 그 기간.조건, 조건, 그 기간, 신분보장, 신분보장권 termination: 종결, 말단, 한계, 만기, 결말, 종료, 어미, 바지, 종점
The House of the Seven Gables testamentary: 유언서에 의한, 유언서의, 구약성서의, 신약성서의, 유언의 testator: 유언자 testify: 증명하다, 확언하다, 증인이 되다, 증언하다, 입증하다, 공언하다, 의 증거가 되다 testily: 성미 급하게, 퉁명스럽게 testimony: 증명, 항의, 십계, 증언, 증거, 신의 가르침, 신앙 성명, 성서, 십계명, 고백, 증엄 testy: 성미 급한, 퉁명스러운 texture: 직물, 결, 조직, 감촉, 천감, 직조하다, 질감 묘사, 직조법, 기질, 색조 묘사 thatch: 이엉, 띠, 띠로 이은 지붕, 초가지붕, 짚 지풍, 숱 많은 머리털, 갈 지풍, 이엉으로 이다, 풀 지풍 thee: 너를, 너에게 thence: 그때부터, 그러므로, 거기서부터, 그런고로, 그곳에서부터 theorist: 이론가, 이론을 세우는 사람, 학설을 세우는 사람 thereabouts: 대략, 그 근처에서, 그 무렵에, 그 당시, 그분근에, 그분근처에 thief: 도둑 thinker: 사상가, 생각하는 사람, 사색가 thinly: 가늘게, 얇게, 드문드문, 성기게, 가냘프게, 엷게, 희박하게, 묽게 thinner: 희석제, 얇게 하는 사람희석제제초하는사람, 용제, 얇게 하는 사람, 희석액, 얇게 하는 것, 가지 치는 사람, 제초하는 사람 thirst: 갈증, 갈망, 갈망하다, 목마름, 한잔 마시고 싶다, 목마르다 thither: 저기에, 저쪽에, 저쪽의, 저쪽으로 thitherward: 저쪽으로, 그쪽으로 thorax: 흉부, 가슴, 흉갑 thoroughfare: 가로, 통행, 통로, 본도, 왕래, 통과, 도로, 수로, 통과할 수 있는 큰길 thoughtful: 생각에 잠긴, 주의 깊은, 인정있는, 사려 깊은, 생각이 깊은, 인정 있는 thoughtfully: 생각에 잠겨, 친절히, 생각이 깊게 thoughtless: 인정 없는, 경솔한, 사려가 없는, 생각이 없는 thousandth: 천번째의, 천번째의 것, 천분의 일의, 천분의 일, 천번째의 사람, 천번째, 천분의 1의 threadbare: 진부한, 누더기를 걸친, 해어져서 실이 드러난, 케케 묵은, 입어서 다 떨어진, 닳아서 올이 드러나 보이는
threescore: 육십, 육십의 thrice: 매우, 세번, 세 번, 몇 번이고 thrifty: 번영하는, 절약하는, 검소한, 무성하는, 알뜰한, 검약하는, 무성한 thrill: 스릴, 전율, 떨리다, 오싹하다, 몸떨림, 스릴러, 오싹하는 느낌, 몸에 사무치다, 감동시키다, 스릴물, 떨림 thrilling: 오싹하게 하는, 스릴 만점의, 감격적인, 소름이 끼치는, 떨리는, 장렬한, 두근두근하게 하는, 자릿자릿하게 하는 throb: 동계, 떨리다, 고동, 떨림, 뛰다, 두근거리다, 감동, 고동치다, 욱식욱신 쑤시다, 율동적으로 뛰다, 진동 throbbing: 두근거리는 throe: 격통, 사투, 산고, 고민, 진통, 시련기의 혼란, 시련기의 갈등, 과도기 갈등, 고투, 고민하다, 과도기 혼란 throng: 군중, 쇄도하다, 혼잡, 모여들다, 중압, 에 모여들다, 많은 것의 집합, 떼를 지어 모이다, 가득 메우다 thrusting: 자기 주장이 강한, 공격적인 thundering: 엄청나게, 터무니없는, 우뢰같이 울리는, 우뢰같은, 터무니없이, 매우, 뇌성같이 울리는, 뇌성 같은, 거대한, 우뢰 같은 thy: 그대의 tick: 진드기, 외상, 똑딱거리다, 순간, 베갯잇, 신용 대부, 재깍재깍 가다, 체크를 하다, 대조의 표, 이불잇, 똑딱 ticking: 똑딱거림, 이불잇감, 무명베, 아마포, 두색 이상의 줄무늬, 재깍소리, 똑딱소리, 재깍거림 tidings: 소식, 통지, 사건, 기별 time-honored: 예로부터의 time-worn: 오래되어 낡은, 케케묵은 timid: 겁많은, 수줍어하는, 머뭇거리는 tinge: 티, 물들이다, 가미하다, 기미, 엷은 색, 조금바꾸다, 엷게 착색하다, 기, 에 기미를 띠게 하다, 엷은 색조 tingle: 딸랑딸랑 울리다, 따끔따끔 아프다, 흥분, 쑤심, 조마조마함, 쑤시다, 마음 졸이다, 얼얼함, 따끔거리게 하다, 좀이 쑤심, 딸랑딸랑 소리 tinkle: 땜장이 노릇을 하다, 만지작거리다, 서투른 수선을 하다, 쉬하다, 딸랑딸랑, 전화, 딸랑딸랑 울리다 tinkling: 딸랑딸랑 tint: 에 색을 칠하다, 엷게 물들이다, 기, 엷은빛깔, 선음영, 색채, 색조, 백색바림, 색의 농담, 엷은 빛깔,
Nathaniel Hawthorne 색채의 배합 tiptoe: 발끝, 살그머니, 발끝으로, 열심히, 발끝으로 걷다, 살그머니 하는, 주의 깊은, 크게 기대하고 있는, 발끝으로 서 있는, 발끝으로 선, 발끝으로 걷는 titbit: 맛있는 가벼운 음식, 재미있는 이야기 tithe: 십일조, 십일조를 부과하다, 소액의 세금, 작은 부분, 십분의 한, 십일조를 바치다 titillate: 간질이다, 의 흥을 돋우다, 기분좋게 자극하다 toil: 수고, 힘드는일, 그물, 수고하다, 올가미, 고생, 노고, 애써 나아가다, 짐승 잡는 그물, 힘써 일하다, 을 애써 이룩하다 toils: 짐승을 잡는 그물 token: 기념품, 표, 이름만의, 대용화폐, 명목상의, 암호, 유물, 점점, 증거, 전조, 신호 tolerable: 참을수 있는, 상당한, 참을 수 있는, 웬만한, 꽤 건강한 tolerably: 참을성 있게, 참을 수 있을 정도로 tolerate: 참다, 견디다, 관대히 다루다, 묵인하다, 내성이 있다, 관대하게 다루다 tomb: 무덤, 매장하다, 묘비, 죽음 tombstone: 묘석 tooth: 이, 맛, 이 모양의 물건, 좋아하는 것, 물다, 맞물다, 깔죽깔죽하게 하다, 에 톱니를 붙이다, 배의 대포, 식성, 이 같이 생긴 것 toper: 술고래 topsy-turvy: 거꾸로 하다, 거꾸로의, 곤두박이, 거꾸로 torment: 고통, 괴롭히다, 못살게 굴다, 나무라다, 그원인, 고민, 괴롭힘, 곤란하게 하다, 고문대 torpid: 마비된, 무감각한, 활발치 않은, 오크스퍼르드 대학의 춘계 보트 레이스, 움직이지 않는, 동면하는 torpor: 활동정지, 마비, 지둔, 무기력 torrid: 열렬한, 염열의, 탄 torture: 고문, 곡해하다, 고통, 을 고문하다, 몹시 괴롭히다, 억지로 갖다 붙이다, 억지로 비틀다, 억지로 꼬부리다, 고문하다, 괴롭히다, 심한 고통 toss: 단숨에 들이켜다, 던지다, 흥분, 돈던지기를 하여 결정짓다, 아래위로 몹시 흔들다번롱하다, 상하의 동요, 낙마, 높이 쳐 올리다, 손쉽게 해 치우다, 던져올리다, 던지기 tossing: 야당, 변명, 아웃, 탈락, 외부,
수비측 touchstone: 시금석, 표준 toy: 장난감, 하찮은 것, 장난하다, 시시덕거리다, 희롱하다, 장난감 같은, 소꿉장난, 장난감의, 장난삼아 생각하다, 실용이 안 되는 물건 tracing: 추적, 투사, 자동 기록 장치의 기록, 복사, 자취를 밟음, 자기 기록계의 기록, 트레이싱, 자취를 찾음 tract: 소책자, 팜플렛, 지역, 관, 넓이, 기간, 계통, 넓은 땅, 소논문, 다발, 넓은 면적 tradesman: 소매상인, 장인, 소매 상인, 배달인 traditionary: 전설의, 전통의, 전통적인 trait: 특색, 특징, 얼굴 모습, 특성, 일필 tramp: 매춘부, 부정기 화물선, 터벅터벅 걷다, 방랑자, 방랑하다, 도보 여행하다, 쿵쿵걷다, 짓밟다, 짖밟다, 긴 도보 여행, 무거운 발소리 trample: 짓밟다, 짓밟음, 유린하다, 심하게 다루다, 짓밟는 소리, 무시하다, 내리 밟다 trance: 꿈결, 비몽 사몽, 황홀상태, 실신, 황홀, 황홀하게 만들다 tranquillity: 평온, 침착, 평안, 평정 transact: 처리하다, 취급하다, 하다, 거래하다, 집행하다, 교섭을 하다, 거래를 하다 transcendent: 초월적인, 탁월한, 출중한, 경험을 초월한, 탁월한 사람, 뛰어난, 선험적인, 선험저거인 것, 탁월한 것 transfigure: 거룩하게 하다, 변모시키다, 이상화하다, 변형하다 transit: 통로, 통과, 운송, 횡단하다, 통행, 변천, 경과, 을 통과하다, 자오선 통과, 변화, 자오선의 transitory: 일시적인, 오래가지 않는, 덧없는, 무상한, 일시의 translate: 번역하다, 옮기다, 해석하다, 고쳐 만들다, 이동시키다, 이동하다, 헌 재료로 만들다, 헌 옷 등을 만들다, 헌 구두 만들다, 중계하다, 병진시키다 translucent: 반투명의, 투명한, 명백한 transparent: 투명한, 솔직한, 명료한, 빤히 들여다뵈는, 명백한, 명쾌한 transportation: 수송, 유형, 수송료, 수송 기관, 운송료, 수송 허가서, 추방, 여행 허가서 treachery: 배반, 배신, 반역 tread: 밟아 뭉개다, 걷다, 짓밟다, 밟다, 걸음걸이, 밟기, 교미하다, 가로장, 밟는 소리, 억누르다, 디딤판
335 treasure-trove: 매장물 treble: 새된, 소프라노, 세 겹, 최고음부, 같은 말에 의한 세레이스 우승, 세곱하다, 삼배의, 삼배, 높은, 고음부의 악기, 고음부의 목소리 trellis: 격자, 격자 시렁, 격자를 달다 tremble: 진동, 흔들리다, 조바심하다, 전율하다, 떨하다, 떨림, 전전긍긍하다, 전율, 떨다, 떨게 하다 trembling: 전율하는, 떨림, 떨리는, 전율, 떨기, 전율 떠는 tremor: 전율, 떨림, 떨리는 목소리, 오싹오싹하는 흥분, 미동, 진전 tremulous: 떨리는, 전율하는, 겁많은, 떨린, 겁 많은 triangular: 삼각의, 삼자간의, 삼자의, 삼각형의 tribe: 종족, 부족, 족, 패거리, 대가족, 이스라엘 12지파의 하나, 다수의 사람, 다수의 동물 trifle: 소량, 낭비하다, 트라이플, 실없는 짓을 하다, 가지고 장난하다, 만지작 거리다, 사소한일, 소홀히 하다, 실떡거리다, 약간, 하찮은일 trifling: 하찮은, 경박한, 시시한, 사소한, 게으른 trim: 장식하다, 정돈하다, 손질, 목조부, 균형을 잡다, 균형, 복장, 기분, 깎아 버리다, 정된, 정돈된 triumphant: 의기양양한, 승리를 거둔, 의기 양양한, 승리를 얻은 troop: 군대, 수송하다, 사귀다, 떼, 모이다, 편성하다, 일단 무리, 몰리다, 떼지어 나가다, 대, 기병 중대 trunk: 트렁크, 줄기, 주요한, 간선, 중계선, 몸통, 코, 주요부, 본체, 트렁크스, 전화 중계회선 trunks: 트렁크스 trusting: 믿는, 사람을 의심하지 않는, 믿고있는, 남을 의심하지 않는 tuft: 술, 술을 달다, 타래, 송이져 나다, 꽃의 송이, 덤불, 황제 수염, 술이 되다, 술로 장식하다, 금빛 수실, 숲 tumbler: 큰 컵, 오뚝이, 곡예사, 공중제비하는 비둘기, 회전통, 넘어지는 사람, 공중제비 비둘기, 공이치기 용수철, 전동 장치의 가동부 tumbling: 텀블링 tumult: 흥분, 혼란, 소동, 떠들썩함, 소란, 소요, 격동 tumultuous: 떠들썩한, 혼란한, 흥분한, 동요한 tumultuously: 시끄럽게, 동요되게 tuneful: 음조가 좋은, 방송 청취를 그만두다, 청취자를 불쾌하게 하여 프로를 듣지 않게 하는 요소,
336 다이얼을 딴데로 돌리다, 음악적인 소리를 내는 tunic: 피막, 윗옷의 일종, 종피, 소매 짧은 윗도리, 허리에 착달라붙는 여자 저고리, 튜닉, 여자용 웃옷 turban: 터번, 터번형의 부인 모자, 터번식 모자 turbulent: 광포한, 거친, 소란 스러운, 소란스러운, 휘몰아치는 turtle: 호도애, 바다거북, 거북의 고기, 바다거북을 잡다, 터틀 tussle: 격투, 격투하다 tutelary: 수호의, 후견상의, 보호의, 보호자의, 후견의, 후견인의, 수호자 twig: 알다, 깨닫다, 이해하다, 잔 가지, 알아차리다, 가는 가지, 감지하다, 작은 가지, 점대 twilight: 황혼, 여명, 희미한 빛, 땅거미, 어둑새벽, 어스레하게 밝은, 여명기, 미광, 어슴푸레한 짐작, 어스름, 희미하게 비추다 twine: 꼬기, 꼬다, 감기, 얽힘, 꼰실, 얽히다, 짜다, 감기다, 감기게 하다, 엉클어짐, 꼰 실 twinkling: 경쾌한, 어른거림, 반짝반짝 빛나는, 반짝임, 번득이는, 순간, 번쩍거리는, 번드거임, 반짝거리는, 깜ㅃ가임, 깜빡임 ugliness: 추함, 못생김, 보기 흉함, 추악 unaccountable: 설명할 수 없는, 까닭을 알 수 없는, 책임이 없는 unaccountably: 설명할 수 없게 unaccustomed: 익숙지 않은, 보통이 아닌, 별난, 예사롭지 않은, 의숙지 못한 unacquainted: 낯선, 생소한, 알지 못하는 unamiable: 불친절한, 퉁명스러운, 무뚝뚝한, 붙임성 없는 unannounced: 예고 없는, 공언되지 않은, 갑자기 나타나는, 미리 알리지 않은, 발표되지 않은, 공표되지 않은 unassailable: 공격할 수 없는, 논박의 여지를 주지 않는 unassisted: 남의 도움이 없는 unattainable: 이룰 수 없는, 도달하기 어려운, 얻기 어려운 unavailing: 무효의, 무익한, 헛된, 효과가 없는 unavoidable: 피할 수 없는, 무효로할 수 없는, 피하기 어려운, 모면하기 어려운 unavoidably: 어쩔 수 없이, 피할 수 없이 unawares: 뜻밖에, 알지 못하고, 불시에, 모르는 사이에, 모르고, 무심히, 부지중에 unbecoming: 어울리지 않는, 맞지
The House of the Seven Gables 않는, 보기 흉한, 버릇없는, 온당치 못한 unbroken: 파손되지 않은, 길들여 지지 않은, 중단되지 않은, 완전한, 미개간의, 꺽이지 않은, 꺾이지 않은, 중단되지 않는, 손상되지 않은, 깨어지지 않은, 경작되지 않은 unceremoniously: 버릇없이, 경솔하게, 마음을 터 놓고, 예의 없이 unchanging: 불변의, 변하지 않는, 항상 일정한 unchristian: 기독교가 아닌, 비기독교적인, 터무니없는, 기독교도적이 아닌, 기독교적이 아닌 unclean: 더러운, 부정한, 불결한, 사악한 외설한, 맹졸하지 못한, 순결하지 못한, 먹지 못하게 금지된, 명확하지 못한 unclose: 드러나다, 드러내다, 열다 uncomely: 어울리지 않는, 참하지 못한, 예쁘지 않은, 예절 없는, 아름답지 못한, 못생긴, 버릇없는 uncommonly: 드물게, 매우, 진귀하게, 흔하지 않게 unconnected: 관계가 없는, 앞뒤가 맞지 않는, 연속되지 않은, 조리가 맞지 않는, 연고가 없는, 연결되지 않은 unconquerable: 정복할 수 없는, 무적의, 정복하기 어려운, 극복하기 어려운 unconsciously: 모르게, 무의식적으로, 부지중에 unconsidered: 고려할 가치가 없는, 경솔한, 고려도지 않은, 무분별한, 무시된, 부주의한, 사려가 없는 uncontrollable: 억제할 수 없는, 제어할 수 없는, 통제할 수 없는 unconventional: 관습에 매이지 않은, 판에 박히지 않은, 관습을 좇지 않는 unctuous: 미끈미끈한, 짐짓 감동한 듯 싶은, 기름기기가 도는, 기금같은, 말치레가 번드르한, 아주 감동한 체하는, 기름 같은 uncultivated: 교양없는조야한, 미개간의, 닦지 않은, 미개의, 갈지 않은 undecided: 어떻게 될지 모르는, 미결의, 미정의, 우유 부단한, 결심이 서지 않은, 아직 결정되지 않은 undefined: 확정되지 않은, 정의가 내려지지 않은 undemonstrative: 내성적인, 내색하지 않는, 조심성 있는, 나타내지 않는 undeniably: 다툴 여지가 없의 정도로 underbrush: 작은 나무, 덤불
underpinning: 속옷, 토대, 지주, 내의, 지주받침대, 응원, 보강물, 버팀목, 버티는 물건, 지지, 다리 undertone: 엷은 빛깔, 작음소리, 저음, 저류, 완화된 색, 다른 색으로 완화된 색, 기초음 아래의 배음 undeveloped: 충분히, 발달하지 못한, 미발달의, 미개발의 undismayed: 태연한 undisturbed: 평온한, 방해되지 않는, 방해받지 않은 undone: 풀어진, 파멸한, 하지않은 미완성의, 하지 않은, 푼, 영락한 unduly: 과도하게, 부당하게 undying: 불멸의, 불사의, 죽지 않는 uneducated: 교육은 받지 못한, 무지한, 무교육의 unequal: 같지 않은, 불평등한, 감당 못하는, 부동한, 비등하지 않은 unequalled: 필적할 것이 없는 unexplored: 아직 탐험되지 않은, 아직 탐구되지 않은, 아직 답사되지 않은 unfaded: 퇴색되지 않은, 빛이 날지 않은 unfailing: 신뢰할 수 있는, 틀림이 없는, 끊임 없는, 다함 없는, 절대 확실한 unfinished: 미완성의, 완전히 마무리 되지 않은, 미완성인, 비육 불충분한, 마무리가 덜 된, 다듬지 않은 unfit: 부정당한, 적임이 아닌, 부적당한, 부적당하게 하다 unfixed: 분명치 않은, 떼어낸, 고정되지 않은, 늦추어진, 늦춰진, 흔들리는, 벗겨진 unfulfilled: 이루어지지 않은, 실현되지 않은, 이행되지 않은 ungainly: 보기 흉한, 몰골스러운, 꼴사나운 ungenerous: 도량이 좁은, 관대치 못한 ungraceful: 우아하지 않은, 아취가 없는, 미련스러운, 꼴사나운, 버릇없는, 볼품 없는, 예의 없는, 천한 unguarded: 방심하고 있는, 부주의한, 무방비의, 방어가 없는, 지키지 않는 uniformity: 한결같음, 획일, 균일성, 고름, 균등, 등질, 일률, 일치, 일정 불변 unimpeachable: 죄가 없는, 나무랄 데 없는, 탄핵할 여지가 없는, 비난할 여지가 없는 unimportant: 중요하지 않은, 보잘것 없는 uninhabited: 무인의, 사람이 살지 않은, 사람이 살지 않는
Nathaniel Hawthorne unintelligent: 지력이 없는, 우둔한, 무지한 unintelligible: 이해할 수 없는, 분명치 않은 unintentionally: 고의가 아니 unison: 조화, 제창, 일치, 화음, 동음, 제주, 일치하여, 동음의 unjust: 부정한, 불공평한 unjustly: 불공평하게, 부정하게, 부당하게 unkind: 불친절한, 몰인정한, 냉혹한, 사나운 unkindly: 불친절하게, 부적당한, 무정하게 unknowingly: 모르고 unlearned: 에 숙달하지 못한, 무식한, 배우지 않은 unlooked-for: 예기치 않은 unlovely: 사랑스럽지 않은, 불쾌한, 추한, 못생긴, 싫은, 귀엽지 않은 unmeasured: 무한한, 과도한, 잴 수 없는, 측정되지 않은, 과도의, 헤아릴 수 없는, 측정할 수 없는 unmistakable: 명백한, 틀릴리없는, 틀림 없는 unmoved: 냉정한, 흔들리지않는, 확고한, 확고 부동한 unnatural: 부자연한, 보통이아닌, 인도에 어긋나는, 이상한, 몰인정한, 자연적인 인정에 배치되는, 자연적인 본성에 배치되는, 자연적인 천성에 배치되는, 꾸민 티가 나는 unoccupied: 사람이살고있지않은, 일이 없는, 임자가없는, 한가한, 볼일이 없는, 소유자가 없는, 점령되지 않은 unpardonable: 용서할 수 없는, 용납할 수 없는 unpaved: 돌을 깔지 않은, 포석을 깔지 않은, 포장 되지 않은, 포장되지 않은 unpractised: 미숙한, 실행되지 않은, 미경험의, 실지로 쓰이지 않는 unquestionable: 의심할 여지가 없는, 더할 나위 없는, 나무랄 데 없는, 의심할 나위 없는 unquestionably: 분명히, 의심이 없는, 의심할 나위 없이, 확실히 unquiet: 침착하지 못한, 들뜬, 불안한, 볼온한 unreal: 공상의, 실재 하지 않은, 실재하지 않는 unreality: 비현실, 실재하지 않는 것, 비현실성, 허구, 비실제적 성격 unrealized: 실현되지 않은, 인식되지 않은, 장부상만의, 미회수의, 달성되지 않은, 의식되지 않은, 판매 대금으로서 미회수의
unrecognized: 인식되지 않은 unruly: 무법한, 제어하기어려운, 휘어 잡을 수 없는 unsatisfactorily: 불만족스럽게, 불충분하게 unscrupulous: 비양심적인, 무법한, 예사로나쁜짓을하는, 거리낌없는, 사악한 unscrupulously: 무절조하게, 악랄하게 unscrupulousness: 무절저함, 거리낌없음 unseasonable: 시기가 나쁜, 철아닌, 계절에맞지않는, 때 아닌, 철 아닌, 때를 얻지 못한 unseemliness: 모양이 흉함, 부적당함 unseemly: 꼴사나운, 꼴사납게, 보기흉한, 부적당한, 보기 흉한, 보기 흉하게, 부적당하게 unseen: 눈에 보이지 않는, 보이지않는, 본적이없는, 아직 본 일이 없는, 즉석의, 보이지 않는 것 unsettle: 침착성을 잃게하다, 동요시키다, 동요하다, 어지럽히다, 불안정해지다, 의 마음을 동요시키다, 뒤흔들다 unsettled: 변하기 쉬운, 할당되지 않은, 결정되지 않은, 동란의, 동요하는, 미결제의, 미정의, 미해결의, 불안정한, 일정치 않은, 정착 주민이 없는 unsightly: 보기 거북한, 꼴사나운, 보기 흉한 unspeakable: 이루말할수없는, 심한, 언어도단의, 형언하기 어려운, 말하기 싫은, 입에 담기도 싫은 unspiritual: 현세적인, 물질적인, 정신적이 아닌 unsubstantial: 비현실적인, 허울만의, 견고하지 않은, 실질없는, 실체가 없는, 실질이 없는 unsullied: 더럽혀지지 않은, 깨끗한 unsuspected: 의심받지 않은, 생각지도 못할, 혐의받지 않은 unsuspecting: 의심하지 않는, 신용하는 untenanted: 비어있는, 임대되지 않은 untimely: 때 아닌, 철 아닌, 때아닌 때에, 계제가 나쁘게, 계제가 나쁜, 때에 맞지 않게, 시기 상조의, 계제 나쁜 untold: 셀 수 없는, 이야기되지 않은, 밝혀지지 않은, 언급되지 않은, 헤아릴 수 없는 unused: 익숙하지 않은, 쓰지 않는, 사용한 적이 없는, 사용하지 않은 unutterable: 발음할 수 없는, 말도
337 안되는, 이루 말할 수 없는, 말로 표현할 수 없는, 철저한 unwelcome: 싫은, 달갑지 않은, 환영받지 못하는, 환영받지 못 하는, 반갑지 않은, 환 영받지 못하는 unwholesome: 불건전한, 유해한, 건강에 좋지 않는, 건강에 나쁜, 몸에 나쁜, 병적인 unwonted: 보통이 아닌, 드문, 익숙하지 않은, 이상한, 에 익숙하지 않은 unworn: 닳지 않은, 새로운, 한번도 입지 않은, 참신한, 파손되지 않은, 청신한, 입어 낡지 않은, 해어지지 않은 unworthy: 의 가치 없는, 가치없는, 부끄러운, 비열한, 가치 없는, 변변치 못한 사람, 알맞지 않은 uphold: 받치다, 시인하다, 확인하다, 후원하다, 고무하다, 단언하다, 들어 올리다, 유지하다, 지지하다 uplifted: 높여진, 향상된, 사기왕성한, 자랑스러운 uprightness: 수직 상태, 똑바름 uproar: 소음, 큰소란, 소동, 소란 upward: 상승하는, 위로 향하는, 이상, 위쪽으로, 위를 향해서, 위로 향한, 위로 향하여, 에서 위쪽으로 urchin: 소년, 개구쟁이, 선머슴, 고슴도치, 장난꾸러기, 섬게 utmost: 최대의, 가장먼, 극한, 최대 한도, 최고의 것, 가장 떨어진, 최대한도, 최대한의, 최상의 것 utter: 말하다, 전적인, 절대적인, 완전한, 행사하다, 나타내다, 발음하다, 순전한, 무조건의, 발언하다, 입 밖에 내다 vacancy: 공허, 결원, 공석, 방심, 틈, 빈곳, 공백, 빈 자리, 빈자리, 공간, 빈터 vacantly: 멍하니 vagabond: 방랑자, 방랑하는, 떠도는, 불량배, 변변찮은, 방랑성의, 부랑자, 행로가 일정치 않은, 유랑자, 부랑성의, 부랑성벽의 vagrant: 방랑하는, 변하기 쉬운, 부랑자, 방랑성의, 변덕스러운, 방랑의, 유랑하는, 방랑자 vain: 헛된, 쓸데 없는, 공허한, 자부심이 강한, 헛되게, 경솔하게, 가치없는, 자만심이 강한, 속절없는 vainly: 헛되이, 자만하여, 공연히, 자랑하여, 뽐내어, 자만심에 부풀어, 헛되어 vanish: 사라지다, 영이되다, 소멸하다, 없어지다, 영이 되다, 소음, 희미해지다, 보이지 않게 하다 vantage: 우월, 밴티지, 유라한 지위, 우세, 듀스 후 일점의 득점
338 vapor: 증기, 증발하다, 증기를 내다, 공상, 환상, 안개, 연무, 아지랑이, 실질이 없는 물건, 수증기, 뽑내다 variance: 변화, 상위, 불화, 변동, 불일치, 다툼, 이간하다, 와 틀려, 평방 편차, 소장과 진술과의 상위 variegated: 잡색의, 다채로운, 변화가 많은, 얼룩덜룩한, 파란 많은, 여러 가지 색으로 물들인, 변덕스러운, 갖가지의, 고르지 못한 variously: 여러 가지이름으로, 여러방면으로, 가지가지로, 가지각색으로, 형형색색으로, 여러 가지로 vase: 꽃병, 병, 단지, 병 장식 vastly: 광대하게, 광막하게, 방대하게, 크게, 대단히 vastness: 광대한 넓이, 광대, 광대함 vault: 둥근 천장, 둥근 지붕, 지하실, 둥근 천장이 있는 장소, 푸른 하늘, 지하 납골소, 귀중품 보관실, 뛰어 넘다, 뛰다, 도약, 창공 vegetative: 식물의, 무위 도식의, 식물을 성장시키는, 식물처럼 성장하는, 발육에 관한, 식물처럼 살고 있는, 영양에 관한, 식물계의, 생장에 관한, 무성의, 성장력 있는 vehemence: 격렬함, 맹위, 열렬, 맹렬함, 격정 veil: 베일, 감추다, 가리개, 구실, 너울, 덮어 가리는 물건, 막, 싸다, 베일을 걸치다, 덮개, 연구개 vein: 기질, 정맥, 시맥, 광맥, 혈관, 특질, 엽맥, 성격, 맥을내다, 돌결, 나뭇결 venerable: 부주교님, 존경할 만한, 가경자, 나이 먹어 존엄한, 오래되어 숭엄한, 오래된 venetian: 베니스풍의, 베니스의, 베니스사람, 베니스 사람, 베니스 풍식의, 베네치아 풍의, 베네치아 풍식의, 베네치아 사람, 베니스 풍의 venial: 가벼운, 용서될 수 있는, 사면할 수 있는, 용서될 만한 venison: 사슴 고기 venomous: 악의에 찬, 독액을 분비하는, 독이 있는, 해로운, 해칠 생각이 있는, 원한을 품은, 엉큼한, 역겨운 vent: 환기용 작은 창, 항문, 터진 구멍, 터뜨리다, 에 구멍을 내다, 손구멍, 빠지는 구멍, 배출구를 찾아내다, 배출구, 바람 구멍, 나갈 구멍을 터주다 verdant: 미숙한, 청청한, 푸른 잎이 무성한, 젊은, 초록의 verdure: 신선함, 생기, 울창히 무성한 초목, 신록, 푸름 verge: 가장자리, 기울다, 경계, 한계,
The House of the Seven Gables 끝, 바싹 다가가다, 에 직면하다, 에 향하다, 접하다, 가, 향하다 verily: 참으로, 확실히, 진실로 veritable: 진실의, 실제의 vest: 조끼, 옷을 입히다, 앞장식, 속옷, 소유권을 귀속시키다, 부여하다, 입히다, 귀속하다, 의복을 입다, 제복을 입다, 확정되다 vestige: 흔적, 발자취, 퇴화 기관, 극히 조금, 발자국, 아주 조금, 자취, 흔적 기관 vest-pocket: 아주 소규모의, 양복 조끼의 주머니에 들어갈 만한 veteran: 노련한, 고참병, 노련자, 퇴역군인, 베테랑, 노련가, 실정의 경험을 쌓다, 노병, 오래 써서 낡은 것, 고참, 퇴역 군인 vexation: 애탐, 괴롭힘, 화냄, 고민거리, 고통, 고민, 귀찮은 사물, 애태움, 속상함, 괴로움의 원인, 번뇌의 원인 vexed: 안절부절 못하는, 곤란한, 마음 아픈, 성난, 머리를 이프게 하는 vexing: 애태우게 하는 vibrate: 흔들리다, 진동하다, 진동시키다, 후들거리다, 오싹하게하다, 마음이 떨리다, 흔들어 표시하다, 떨다, 감동시키다, 감동하다, 진동하여 내다 vibration: 진동, 떨림, 마음의 동요, 동요, 진동 시키기, 정신적 전파 vicinity: 근처, 근접, 주변, 근방, 부근 vicissitude: 변화, 변천, 성쇠, 흥망, 규칙적 변화, 영고 성쇠 victuals: 식료품을 공급하다, 식료품을 사들이다, 음식물, 음식을 먹다 viewing: 텔레비전 프로, 텔레비전 보기, 바라보기, 조망, 보기 vigil: 철야, 불면, 교회 축일의 전날, 밤샘, 불침번, 철야로 기도하는 밤, 축일 전날밤의 철야기도, 철야 기도 vigor: 활기, 정력, 활력, 원기, 구속력, 힘 vile: 지독한, 빈약한, 야비한, 부도덕한, 대단히 나쁜, 하찮은, 변변찮은, 상스러운, 비열한, 몹시 나쁜, 비참한 villain: 악한, 놈, 악인, 이 자식, 녀석, 천민, 이놈, 농노 vindicate: 주장하다, 의 정당함을 입증하다, 풀다, 변호하다, 의 진실함을 입증하다, 진실성을 입증하다, 지지하다, 의 결백함을 입증하다, 옹호하다, 정당성을 입증하다 vindication: 입증, 옹호, 옹호하는 것, 해명, 변호, 변명, 설욕, 입증하는 것, 옹호하는 사실, 입증하는 사실
vine: 포도나무, 덩굴, 덩굴이 뻗다, 포도주, 덩굴 식물 vinegar: 초, 식초, 활력, 에 초를 치다, 찡그린 표정, 에 초를 섞다 virginal: 처녀의, 순결한, 버지널 virginian: 버지니아주의, 버지니아주의 사람 virulence: 독성, 독살스러움, 매우 심한 악의, 병독성, 신랄함, 증오 visage: 얼굴, 얼굴 모습 visibly: 눈에 보이게, 뚜렷하게, 명백히, 역력히 visionary: 공상가, 공상적인, 환영을 보는 사람, 환영의, 비현실적인, 환상에 잠기는, 환영으로 나타나는, 예언력이 있는, 환영같은, 가공적인 vista: 전망, 가로수 길, 거리, 멀리 보이는 경치, 예상, 멀리 내다보이는 경치, 추억 vitiated: 오염된, 손상된, 타락한무효화된 vivacity: 생기, 활발, 쾌활, 활달, 장난, 쾌활한 행위, 까불기, 활기 vividly: 생생하게, 발랄하게, 선명하게 vixen: 암여우, 여자, 쨍쨍대는, 심술궂은 여자 vocation: 적성, 천직, 신의 부르심, 직업, 신명, 장사, 재능, 사명, 사명감 vociferous: 큰소리로 외치는, 시끄러운, 큰소리로 고함치는 vogue: 인기, 유행, 대유행, 유행의 void: 무효의, 빈, 공간, 배설하다, 무효로 하다, 공허, 빈곳, 비어 있는, 무익한, 공허한, 취소하다 volition: 의지, 결의, 의욕, 의지력, 선택, 의지의 작용, 의지 작용 voluptuous: 일락에 빠지는, 관능에 호소하는, 오관의 즐거움을 찾는, 관능적인, 육욕을 자극하는, 육감적인, 기분 좋은, 육욕에 빠지는 voracity: 탐욕, 폭식, 집착, 대식 vouch: 보증하다, 확증하다, 을 증인으로 소환하다, 예증으로 인용하다, 보증인이 되다, 보장하다, 책임지다 voyager: 항해자, 여행자, 모험적 항해자, 보이저 vulgar: 상스러운, 일반의, 통속적인, 일반 대중의, 서민의, 야비한한, 일반 민중이 사용하는, 평민의, 저속한, 평민, 일반대중의 wagon: 짐차, 무개화차, 짐마차, 짐마차로 수송하다, 짐마차로 여행하다, 북두칠성, 배달용 트럭, 물건 파는 수레, 무개 화차, 광차, 짐마차로 운반하다 waistcoat: 조끼, 양복 조끼 waking: 깨어 있는, 몽상
Nathaniel Hawthorne walnut: 호두, 호두색, 그 목재, 호두나무, 다갈색, 호도나무 목재, 호두나무의, 호도빛 wandering: 만유, 헛소리, 헤매는, 어슬렁어슬렁 걷기, 옆길로새는, 두서없는, 방랑, 산책, 꾸불꾸불한, 돌아다니는, 방랑하여 warble: 지저귐, 지저귀다, 지저귀듯 노래하다, 떨리는 목소리, 쇠파리의 유충, 노래하다, 요들로 노래하다, 안장 때문에 생기는 혹, 새가 지저귀다, 목소리를 떨며 노래부르다, 노래 wares: 상품 warfare: 전쟁, 교전, 전쟁 행위, 투쟁, 교전 상태, 싸움, 전투 warmer: 온열기, 가열장치, 따뜻하게 하는 것, 따뜻하게 하는 물건, 온열 장치, 따뜻하게 하는 사람 warmly: 충심으로, 열심히, 따뜻하게, 흥분하여, 열렬히, 따뜻이 wasting: 소모성의, 황폐하게 하는, 낭비 watchfulness: 신중, 경계, 신중성 waterproof: 방수의, 레인코트, 방수재료, 방수처리, 방수성으로 하다, 방수 처리하다, 방수 재료, 방수 가공하다, 방수복, 방수하다 waver: 흔들리다, 비틀거리다, 망설임, 반짝이다, 망설이다, 흔드는 사람, 동요하다, 동요, 머뭇거림, 흔들거리기 시작하다, 펄럭이다 wax: 밀랍, 납, 증대하다, 밀로 만든, 밀의, 밀로 닦다, 밀을 바르다, 밀을 입히다, 격분, 차차 커지다, 불끈하기 wayward: 변덕스러운, 고집 센, 제멋대로 하는, 일정하지 않은, 정도에서 벗어난, 말을 안 듣는, 외고집의, 제 마음대로의, 흔들리는 weaken: 약해지다, 결단성이 없어지다, 묽게 하다, 우유 부단하게 되다, 약하게 하다, 약화시키다, 꺾이다, 굴복하다, 흔들거리다 wearer: 착용자, 사용자, 휴대자, 소모시키는 것 wearied: 피곤한 weary: 지치다, 지치게 하다, 지치게 하는, 싫어진, 넌더리나는, 동경하다, 싫증나다, 지루하게 하다, 지루해지다, 피로한, 싫증나게 하다 weather-beaten: 비바람에 단련된, 비바람에 시달린 weave: 꾸미다, 짜다, 헤치고 나아가다, 짜기, 적기를 누비면서 잘 피하다, 이리저리 헤치고 나아가다, 얽다, 엮다, 짜는 법, 엮어서 만든 것, 오가다 web: 물갈퀴, 거미집, 꾸민 것, 거미줄 모양의 것, 한 두루마리의
인쇄용지, 피륙, 한 베틀분의 천, 얇은 금속판, 웹, 거미줄을 치다, 꾀한 것 webster: 웅변가 wed: 와 결혼하다, 결합하다, 결혼하다, 단단히 결부시키다, 결혼시키다, 결부되다 wedded: 결혼한, 결합한, 결혼의, 결합된, 에 집착하는 wedge: 쐐기, 밀고 나가다, 쐐기로 짜개다, 무리하게 밀어 넣다, 쐐기 모양, 쐐기 모양의 물건, 끼어 들다, 사이를 갈라놓는 것, 억지로 박아넣다, 쐐기로 쪼개다, 억지로 밀어넣다 weed: 잡초, 상장, 담배, 잡초를 뽑다, 마리화나, 상봉, 깡마르고 못생긴 사람, 상복, 쓸모 없는 것, 쓸모 없는 사람, 의 잡초를 없애다 weeds: 상복 weigh: 무거운 짐이 되다, 무게를 달다, 닻을 올리다, 울리다, 말을 음미하다, 몸무게를 달다, 손으로 무게를 헤아리다, 숙고하다, 압박하다, 잘 생각하다, 존중되다 weightily: 벅차게, 무거운, 무게있는, 유력한, 중요한 weighty: 중요한, 무거운, 유력한, 답답하게 내리누르는, 무게를 가진, 중대한, 견딜 수 없는, 남을 수긍케 하는 힘이 있는, 무게 있는, 비중이 큰 세력 있는, 무게있는 well-grounded: 기본 훈련을 받은, 기초 훈련을 받은, 기초 교육을 받은 well-meaning: 선의의, 선의에서 나온, 호인인, 마음씨 좋은, 호의에서 우러난 well-nigh: 거의 well-ordered: 질서가 잡힌 well-worn: 진부한, 써서 낡은, 닳아빠진, 평범한 whale: 고래, 고래잡이에 종사하다, 굉장히 큰것, 심하게 때리다, 매질하다, 뛰어난 사람, 뛰어난 것, 때리다 whalebone: 고래 수염, 고래 수염 제품, 그 제품 wharf: 부두, 선창, 선창에 매다 wheelbarrow: 외바퀴 손수레, 일륜차, 일륜차로 운반하다 wheeled: 바퀴 달린, 바퀴의 whence: 하는 그 곳으로, 어찌하여, 어디서, 바의, 왜, 어떻게, 출처, 하는, 어디로부터 whencesoever: 어디서든지 wherefore: 이유, 어째서, 그러므로, 왜, 무슨 이유로, 까닭, 그런 이유로 whereof: 누구의, 그것에 관하여, 무엇에 관하여, 무엇의, 그것의
339 wherewith: 무엇으로, 하기 위한, 그것으로, 그것을 가지고 whet: 자극하다, 갈다, 돋우다, 갈기, 자극물, 자극 whim: 변덕, 일시적 기분, 권상기 whirlwind: 선풍, 회오리 바람, 급격한, 소용돌이침 whiskers: 구레나룻 whispering: 속삭임, 속삭이는 whistle: 휘파람, 호각, 기적을 울리다, 휘파람을 불다, 경적, 휘파람불다, 헛되이 바라다, 팽 하고 날다, 휘파람으로 부르다, 입, 기적 whiteness: 흼, 순백함, 결백, 창백함, 창백, 순결, 백색 물질 whither: 어디로, 곳으로, 그 곳으로, 가는 곳 wholesome: 유익한, 건강에 좋은, 건전한, 건강해 보이는, 위생에 좋은, 안전한, 신중한, 건강듯한, 건강한 whosoever: 누구나, 도대체 누가, 도대체 누구를 wickedly: 불쾌하게, 사악하게, 나쁘게 wickedness: 사악함, 심술궂음, 사악 wide-open: 활짝 연, 단속이 허술한 widower: 홀아비 wig: 몹시 꾸짖다, 가발, 가발을 씌우다, 머리털, 흥분하게 하다, 귀찮게 하다, 성가시게 하다, 판사, 화나게 하다, 당황하게 하다 wilder: 길을 잃게 하다, 정신을 헷갈리게 하다 wilderness: 황야, 끝없이 넓음, 사람이 살지 않는 땅, 일부러 손질 않고 내버려둔 곳, 막대한 수량, 광막한 곳, 막대한 수, 미국 비르드지니아 주 북동부의 산림 지대 wildness: 황야, 야생, 방탕, 황폐 willingly: 자진해서, 기꺼이, 쾌히 winding: 구부러짐, 굴곡하는, 굴곡, 감아 올림, 감아 들임, 둘러 말하는, 감은 것, 부정한 행동, 우여 곡절, 감음, 감는 법 winged: 날개를 다친, 고속의, 날개 있는, 팔을 다친, 빠른, 신속한, 숭고한, 적절한, 날개를 쓰는, 비양하는, 날 수 있는 wink: 눈짓하다, 반짝이다, 기운차게, 깜박이다, 눈깜박임, 보고도 못본체하다, 눈을 깜빡이다, 눈짓, 눈짓으로 신호하다, 깜박임, 윙크하다 wintry: 겨울의, 추운, 냉담한, 겨울다운, 냉랭한 wipe: 훔치다, 손수건, 훔치기, 닦다, 닦기, 닦아내다, 한번 닦기, 비비다, 빼다, 닦음, 주먹다짐
340 wisely: 현명하게 wistfully: 바라는 듯이 witchcraft: 마력, 매력, 마법, 요술 witchery: 요술, 마력, 매력, 마법 withal: 게다가, 또한, 으로써, 그위에, 을 가지고 있는, 을 나타내어, 을 사용하여, 을 상대로, 을 합쳐서, 의 몸에 지니고, 의 일원으로서 wither: 쇠퇴시키다, 시들다, 움츠러들게 하다, 이울다, 식다, 이울게하다, 위축시키다, 약해지다, 손상하다, 시들게 하다 withered: 시든, 쇠퇴한, 이운 withhold: 보류하다, 억누르다, 주지 않다, 그만두다, 임금에서 공제하다 withstand: 에 저항하다, 에 잘 견디다, 저항하다, 견디어내다, 반항하다 wizard: 굉장한, 마술사, 천재, 천재적인, 귀재, 마법사, 성현, 마법의, 놀라운 재능를 가진 사람, 놀라운 솜씨를 가진 사람, 놀라운 wizened: 시든 woe: 비애, 재난, 고뇌, 아아, 슬프도다, 고생, 불행 woefully: 흉하게, 애처로이 womanhood: 여자임, 여자다움, 여성, 여자 womanish: 여성 특유의, 여자 같은, 여자다운 womankind: 여성 womanly: 여자다운, 여성에게 어울리는, 여자 같은 wonderfully: 이상하게, 훌륭하게, 이상하게도 wonderingly: 이상한 듯이, 의아하게 wont: 습관, 버릇처럼 된, 풍습, 늘...하는, 에 익숙한 wonted: 버릇처럼 된, 예의, 익숙한 woodcock: 누른도요, 멧도요 woodshed: 장작 쌓는 헛간, 재목 두는 곳, 연습하다, 맹연습, 연습 woodwork: 목조부, 나무제품, 목세공, 목공물, 목조 부분, 나무 세공 woollen: 양모의, 모직의, 모직물을 취급하는 workhouse: 소년원, 취역소, 감화원, 구빈원 workman: 노동자, 일을 하는 사람, 노동자의 workmanlike: 직공다운, 능숙한, 직공답게 worldly: 세속적인, 이 세상의, 세상의 worm: 벌레, 교묘히 환심을 사다, 기듯 나아가다, 벌레처럼 기다, 캐내다, 서서히 나아가게 하다, 벌레 같은 모양, 기생충병, 벌레 같은
The House of the Seven Gables 인간, 금이 가다, 교묘히 빌붙다 worm-eaten: 케케묵은, 벌레 먹은 worshipful: 존경할 만한, 경건한, 신앙심이 깊은, 명예 있는 worthily: 훌륭한, 가치있는, 상당한, 하기에 족한, 훌륭하게 worthless: 가치 없는, 아무짝에도 못 쓸 wrap: 싸다, 두르다, 가리다, 몸을 싸는 것, 어깨 두르개, 감싸다, 끝내다, 휩싸이다, 감기다, 감추다, 구속 wrapt: 과거분사 wrath: 격노, 복수, 벌 wreak: 가하다, 내다, 터뜨리다, 복수하다 wrench: 렌치, 비틀다, 비틀어 떼다, 비틂, 왜곡하다, 억지로 끌어댐, 삐다, 비틀기, 뒤틀리다, 비통함, 비통 wrestler: 레슬링선수, 씨름꾼, 레슬링 선수 wretch: 불운한 사람, 나쁜놈, 철면피, 놈, 가련한 사람 wretched: 나쁜, 불운한, 지독한, 비참한, 야비한, 아주 불쾌한, 서툰 wretchedly: 불쾌하게, 야비하게, 지독하게, 불쌍하게 wretchedness: 야비, 불쾌, 연민 wrinkled: 주름진, 주름살지는 wrinkles: 주름살 wrought: 만든, 세공한, 가공한, 꾸민, 두들겨 만든 xi: 크사이, 영어의 x에 해당, 그리스어 알파벳의 14번째 글자 yankee: 뉴잉글랜드 사람, 미국인, 북군병사, 북부 여러 주 사람, 양키, 양키의, 양키식의, 북부 사람, 미국 북부 여러 주의 사람, 뉴우 잉글랜드 사람, 미국 사람 yea: 그렇다, 실로, 참으로, 그렇지, 긍정, 예, 터무니 없이 높은, 찬성, 터무니 없이 큰, 손을 펼쳐 보이면서 이렇게 높은, 네 yearning: 동경, 열망, 포부, 대망, 사모하는, 그리움, 열망하는, 간절한 생각 yeast: 거품, 이스트, 빵누룩, 영향을주는것, 고체이스트, 효모, 자극, 누룩, 고체 이스트, 감화력, 큰 소동 yielding: 순종하는, 구부러지기 쉬운, 하라는대로, 생산적인, 고분고분한, 굽기 쉬운, 굽힐 수 있는, 감화를 받기 쉬운, 하라는 대로 하는, 영향을 받기 쉬운, 모양을 바꿀 수 있는 yonder: 저기에, 저쪽, 훨씬 저쪽의, 저곳에, 저곳에의 yore: 옛날, 옛날 옛적, 옛날에
youthful: 젊은, 젊은이의, 젊음에 넘치는, 발랄한, 초기의, 유년기의, 기운찬, 젊은이에 알맞은, 청년 특유의, 이른 youthfulness: 젊음, 발랄함, 팔팔함 zeal: 열중, 열심, 열의, 열성 zenith: 절정, 천정, 정점, 극도 zest: 묘미, 풍미, 대단한 흥미, 열심, 에 풍미를 더하다, 음식물에 넣는 풍미를 더하는 것, 풍취, 강한 흥미
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