'DVQHXH$EHQWHXHU
+DQV$KQHU:HWWODXIDP+LPPHO 7DWVDFKHQHU]lKOXQJ
9HUODJ1HXHV/HEHQ%HUOLQ 9E\'XPPH3X...
29 downloads
856 Views
786KB Size
Report
This content was uploaded by our users and we assume good faith they have the permission to share this book. If you own the copyright to this book and it is wrongfully on our website, we offer a simple DMCA procedure to remove your content from our site. Start by pressing the button below!
Report copyright / DMCA form
'DVQHXH$EHQWHXHU
+DQV$KQHU:HWWODXIDP+LPPHO 7DWVDFKHQHU]lKOXQJ
9HUODJ1HXHV/HEHQ%HUOLQ 9E\'XPPH3XWH
,OOXVWUDWLRQHQYRQ.DUO+HLQ]'|ULQJ ,6%1 9HUODJ1HXHV/HEHQ%HUOLQ /L]HQ]1U /69 8PVFKODJ.DUO+HLQ]'|ULQJ 7\SRJUDILH:DOWHU/HLSROG 6FKULIWS7LPHOHVV *HVDPWKHUVWHOOXQJ 'UXFNHUHL1HXHV'HXWVFKODQG%HUOLQ %HVWHOO1UO
/RGHUQGH)DFNHOQDQGHQ6WW]SIHLOHUQWDXFKWHQGHQYHU UXIHQHQ :HLQNHOOHU LQ IODFNHUQGHV /LFKW (V YHUOLHK GHQ =HFKHUQDQGHQURKHQ+RO]WLVFKHQXQGGHQXPKHUHLOHQGHQ 0lJGHQ HWZDV *HVSHQVWLVFKHV 0DQ OlUPWH WUDQN XQG ZUIHOWH$QGHUKLQWHUHQ:DQGGHV.HOOHUVVDHLQXQJH Z|KQOLFK NOHLQHU PDJHUHU 0DQQ GHQ GDV ZDV XP LKQ KHUXP YRUJLQJ QLFKW ]X LQWHUHVVLHUHQ VFKLHQ (U VWW]WH GHQ .RSI LQ EHLGH +l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|IIQHWZHQQLKPGHU0HFKDQLNXV-HDQ3LHUUH%ODQFKDUG ZLHGHU HLQHV VHLQHU LQWHUHVVDQWHQ 6WFNFKHQ DQNQGLJWH ZLHVHLQHU]HLW±HVPXWHQMHW]WIDVWIQI-DKUHKHUVHLQ± DOV HU PLW HLQHP YLHUUlGULJHQ YRQ HLQHP 6HJHO JHWULHEH QHQ :DJHQ VLHEHQ 0HLOHQ DXI GHQ (O\VlLVFKHQ )HOGHUQ XPKHUJHIDKUHQZDU$QVRQVWHQKLHOWHV%ODQFKDUGPLWGHP HLQIDFKHQ 9RONH GHP HU VHOEVW HQWVWDPPWH XQG REZRKO PDQ LKQ LP /DXIH GHU -DKUH LQ GHQ REHUHQ .UHLVHQ YRQ 3DULV NDQQWH WULHE HU VLFK LQ GHQ ]ZLHOLFKWLJHQ .QHLSHQ XQG:HLQNHOOHUQGHV3|EHOVKHUXP $EHU GD ZDU QLFKW QXU GHU 6HJHOZDJHQ VSlWHU KDWWH HU VLFK VRJDU PLW VFKLUPDUWLJHQ 6HJHOQ EHIDW PLWWHOV GHUHQ YLHOOHLFKWHLQHV7DJHVHLQ0HQVFKYRQHLQHP7XUPZUGH KHUDEVWHLJHQN|QQHQRKQHVLFK]XYHUOHW]HQ
:HU%ODQFKDUGLQGLHVHU6WXQGHPXVWHUWHZUGHLQLKP HLQHQ VFKDUIVLQQLJHQ 0HQVFKHQ PLW OLVWLJHP 9HUVWDQG VHKHQ'RFKGLH*lVWHLQGHPVWLFNLJHQ.HOOHUQDKPHQLQ NHLQHU :HLVH 1RWL] YRQ LKP REZRKO VLH LKQ IDVW DOOH NDQQWHQ =XGHP ZXWHQ VLH GD HU HLQ OHLFKW UHL]EDUHU 0HQVFKZDUGHVVHQ:XWZXUGHVLHHLQPDOHQWIDFKWPDQ NDXPElQGLJHQNRQQWH9RUDOOHPVHLWGHPYRUOHW]WHQ-DKU VHLW DOV HU PLW HLQHU VHOWVDPHQ *RQGHO YHUJHEOLFK ]XP +LPPHO DXIIDKUHQ ZROOWH ZDU HV GDPLW EHVRQGHUV VFKOLPPJHZRUGHQhEHUDOOLQ3DULVVDQJPDQQXQ6SRWW OLHGHUXQGPDFKWHVLFKOXVWLJEHULKQ %ODQFKDUG WUDQN VHLQHQ :HLQ DXV *OHLFK GDUDXI HLOWH HLQH0DJGKHUEHLXPLKPQHXHLQ]XVFKHQNHQ-HDQ3LHUUH %ODQFKDUGHUZDUMHW]W GUHLLJ -DKUH DOW XQG VWDPPWH DXV GHP 'RUIH 3HWLW$QGHO\V QDKP HV NDXP ZDKU (U VDQQ ZLHGHU HLQPDO ZLH VFKRQ VR RIW VHLW GHP YRUOHW]WHQ -DKU EHUVHLQHQ)OXJDSSDUDWQDFK*HZLHUZDUNHLQHUGLHVHU JHOHKUWHQ +HUUHQ GLH DOOHV EHVVHU ZXWHQ LPPHUKLQ DEHU KDWWH HU VFKRQ HLQHQ VHOEVWWlWLJHQ 6HJHOZDJHQ JHIDKUHQ XQGGHQ%HLIDOO GHV +HU]RJV YRQ &KDUWUHV JHIXQGHQ 'D HUQLFKWGHU HUVWHLVWGHU VLFK *HGDQNHQ EHU GDV )OLHJHQ PDFKWH GDV ZXWH HU 9RU XQJHIl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
,QKDOWJHQDXNDQQWH Ä6RQGHUOLFK ZLOO PDQ YRQ GHP EHNDQQWHQ +DXWVFK LQ 1UQEHUJ YLHO UHGHQ GHU HLQ ,QVWUXPHQW HUIXQGHQ ZRPLW HUGXUFKGLH/XIIWKDWIOLHJHQZROOHQ,Q]ZLVFKHQDEHUZDU GLHVHV GDV EHVWH GDV DQ VWDWW IOLHJHQ /JHQ KHUDXV NDP 8QGHVLVWHEHQVRJXWGDHVQLFKWJHJOFNWLVW'DQQZLH ZROOWH PDQ GLH E|VHQ %XEHQ HUZLVFKHQ" 6LH IO|JHQ DOOH EHU GLH 6WDGWPDXHUQ ,Q]ZLVFKHQ ZROOHQ GRFK HLQLJH 6FULEHQWHQ DIILUPLHUHQ GD VROFKH IOLHJHQGH .XQVW HLQ 6FKXVWHU ZDKUKDIWLJ LQ $XJVSXUJ SUDHVWLUHW KDEH XQG JHZDOWLJ PLW HLQHP 6FKXVWHU/HLVW KHUXPJHIODWWHUW VHLQ VROO 6R ZROOHQ DXFK DQGHUH EHKDXSWHQ GD LQ +DDJ VLFK HLQHUPLWVHLQHQJHPDFKWHQ)LWWLJHQVHKUPDXVLVFKWLQGHU /XIWVROOJHPDFKWKDEHQ«³ %ODQFKDUGIDOWHWHGDV%ODWWZLHGHU]XVDPPHQXQGVWHFNWH HV HLQ 1HLQ VROFKH %HULFKWH EUDXFKWH HU QLFKW HUQVW ]X QHKPHQ GRFK LPPHUKLQ YHUOLHK LKP GLHVHV 3DSLHU DXFK ZHQQHUHVQLFKWZDKUKDEHQZROOWHZLHGHUQHXH ,PSXOVH 1HLQ HU ZDU NHLQ 7UlXPHU GHU VLFK LQ LUJHQGZHOFKHQ 3KDQWDVWHUHLHQ YHUORU HU ZDU 3UDNWLNHU 8QG ZDUXP VR KDWWHHUVLFKYRU]ZHL-DKUHQJHIUDJWVROOWHHVQLFKWP|J OLFKVHLQPLWHLQHP%RRWGXUFKGLH/XIW]XUXGHUQVRZLH PDQPLWHLQHP.DKQGXUFKGDV:DVVHUIXKU JDQ]JOHLFK ZRKLQ PDQ DXFK ZROOWH $OVEDOG KDWWH HU VLFK GDUDQJH PDFKWPLW]ZHL*HKLOIHQHLQH*RQGHOLP6WLOGHV5RNRNR ]X ]LPPHUQ GLH HU PLW ]ZHL 3DDU UXGHUDUWLJHQ 6FKODJIO JHOQXQGHLQHPERRWVDUWLJHQ6WHXHUUXGHUDP+HFNYHUVDK $XIGLHVH:HLVHVRKDWWHHUJHJODXEWPVVHHVLKPGRFK P|JOLFK VHLQ GXUFK GDV /XIWPHHU ]X IDKUHQ .DXP ZDU GDV KLPPOLVFKH )XKUZHUN IHUWLJ OLH HU HLQH 1RWL] LP Ä-RXUQDOGH3DULV³GUXFNHQGDHU DP EHUQlFKVWHQ 7DJH YRQGHU(UGH DXI]XIDKUHQ JHGHQNH(VKDWWHVLFK VRJOHLFK
HLQH0HQJH9RONHLQJHIXQGHQXPGHP6FKDXVSLHOEHL]X ZRKQHQ 'RFK HV JHVFKDK QLFKWV 'LH KLPPOLVFKH %DUNH UKUWH VLFK QLFKW YRQ GHU 6WHOOH VRVHKU VLFK GLH EHLGHQ *HKLOIHQDXFKPKWHQGLH6FKODJIOJHOUXGHU]XEHZHJHQ +RKQ XQG 6SRWW SUDVVHOWHQ DXI LKQ XQG VHLQH *HKLOIHQ QLHGHU XQG VHOEVW VHLQ *|QQHU GHU +HU]RJ YRQ &KDUWUHV ULWW WHLOV EHOXVWLJW WHLOV YHUlUJHUW PLW VHLQHP *HIROJH GD YRQ (ULQQHUWHVLFK%ODQFKDUGDQGLHVH%HJHEHQKHLWNDPLKP GDV%OXWLQ:DOOXQJYRUDOOHPGDQQZHQQGLH*DVVHQEX EHQ KLQWHU LKP KHUOLHIHQ XQG 6SRWWYHUVH VDQJHQ =XP DQGHUHQ JODXEWH HU QRFK LPPHU GD QXU HLQH .OHLQLJNHLW VHLQHP 6FKDUIVLQQ HQWJDQJHQ VHLQ PXWH XP PLW GHU %DUNH LQ GLH /XIW VWHLJHQ ]X N|QQHQ 'RFK ZDV ZDU HV QXU" =ZHL QHXH *lVWH VHLQH *HKLOIHQ XQWHUEUDFKHQ %ODQ FKDUGV hEHUOHJXQJHQ 6LH NDPHQ VRIRUW DQ VHLQHQ 7LVFK Ä+H 0DGHODLQH³ ULHI HLQHU GHU EHLGHQ Ä=ZHL .UJH :HLQDEHUVFKQHOO³ 'HU DQGHUH HQWIDOWHWH GLH QHXHVWH $XVJDEH GHV Ä-RXUQDO GH 3DULV³ XQG VFKRE HV %ODQFKDUG KLQ Ä/HVHQ 6LH 0RQ VLHXU³ %ODQFKDUG QDKP GDV %ODWW XQG KLHOW HV DQV /LFKW %HLP /HVHQU|WHWHVLFKVHLQ*HVLFKWYRU (UUHJXQJ$OVHUIHUWLJ ZDUVSUDQJHUZWHQGDXIVFKOXJGLH)DXVWPLWHLQHU.UDIW DXIGHQ7LVFKGLHPDQGHPNOHLQHQ0DQQJDUQLFKW]XJH WUDXWKlWWHÄ6DFUHQRPGH'LHX³VFKULHHUÄ+|UW]XZDV GLHVHU JHOHKUWH $IIH GHU VLFK 0LWJOLHG GHU $NDGHPLH QHQQW GLHVHU /DODQGH VFKUHLEW³ %ODQFKDUGV 6WLPPH EHUVFKOXJ VLFK Ä(V LVW PLW PDWKHPDWLVFKHU 6FKlUIH EHZLHVHQGDHVGHP0HQVFKHQJDQ]XQP|JOLFKLVWVLFK LQ GLH /IWH ]X HUKHEHQ XQG GDULQ ]X KDOWHQ 1XU HLQ XQ
ZLVVHQGHU1DUUNDQQDXIGLH9HUZLUNOLFKXQJVRSKDQWDVWL VFKHU,GHHQKRIIHQ'HUEHUKPWH3K\VLNHU&RXORPEHKDW EHUHFKQHWGDPDQ)OJHOYRQ]Z|OIELVIQI]HKQWDXVHQG )X*U|HPLWHLQHU*HVFKZLQGLJNHLWYRQGUHL)XLQGHU 6HNXQGHEHZHJHQPWHXPHLQHQ0HQVFKHQLQGHU/XIW ]XKDOWHQ«0DLVVDSULVWL³VFKULH%ODQFKDUGZWHQGÄ,FK ZHUGH GLHVHP /DNDLHQ VHLQHQ +RFKPXW EHZHLVHQ (LQ 0HQVFK NDQQ LQ GLH /IWH VWHLJHQ³ (U EOLFNWH WULXPSKLH UHQG LQ GLH 5XQGH GHU =HFKHU GLH LKQ WHLOV HUVFKURFNHQ WHLOVPLWYHUVWHFNWHP6SRWWDQVDKHQ
(LQHU GHU *HKLOIHQ GHXWHWH DXI HLQH ZHLWHUH 1RWL] Ä/H VHQ 6LH DXFK GDV 0RQVLHXU³ %ODQFKDUG NQLII GLH /LSSHQ ]XVDPPHQXQGODVPLWUDXLVFKÄ$P-XQLGLHVHV-DKUHV VROOHQGLH+HUUHQ-RVHSK0LFKHOXQG6WHSKDQ0RQWJROILHU
]X $QQRQD\ LQ GHU /DQGVFKDIW 9LYDUDLV LP $QJHVLFKW GHU +RFKDOSHQ HLQHQ 6DFN PLW HLQHU EHVWLPPWHQ /XIW GLH VLH ]XEHUHLWHQZLVVHQLQGLH /XIWKDEHQVWHLJHQODVVHQ 'DU DXIKLQ IXKU GHU 6DFN ]HKQ 0LQXWHQ GDKLQ XQG HUUHLFKWH HLQH +|KH YRQ HLQWDXVHQG 7RLVHQ > 0HWHU@ ELV HU XQEHVFKlGLJWLQHLQHP:HLQEHUJQLHGHUJHJDQJHQVHLQVROO 'LHVHPPHUNZUGLJHQ(UHLJQLVZRKQWHQGLH+HUUHQ/DQG VWlQGH EHL GLH VRIRUW QDFK GHP 9HUVXFK HLQHQ %HULFKW HQWZDUIHQXQGLKQDQGLH$NDGHPLHQDFK3DULVVDQGWHQå³ %ODQFKDUGVDKHLQH:HLOHVLQQHQGYRUVLFKKLQZREHLLKP GLH PHUNZUGLJVWHQ *HGDQNHQ GXUFK GHQ .RSI JLQJHQ 6ROOWH GDV ZDKU VHLQ RGHU ZDU GLHVH 1DFKULFKW QXU GDV :HUN HLQHV XQZLVVHQGHQ 6NULEHQWHQ" :HQQ DEHU GRFK DOOHVVHLQH5LFKWLJNHLWKDWWH"8PZDVIUHLQH/XIWZUGH HV VLFK ZRKO KDQGHOQ GLH GLHVH 0RQWJROIOHUV ]XEHUHLWHQ" .lPHHUKLQWHUGLHVHV*HKHLPQLVGDQQPWHHUDXFKPLW VHLQHU %DUNH LQ GLH /XIW VWHLJHQ N|QQHQ 'LHVH /DODQGH XQG &RXORPEH ZUGHQ PDWKHPDWLVLHUHQ XQG SKLORVRSKLH UHQ N|QQHQ VRYLHO VLH ZROOWHQ HU GHU 0HFKDQLNXV -HDQ 3LHUUH%ODQFKDUGZUGHLKQHQGDV*HJHQWHLOEHZHLVHQ(U VWOSWHVHLQHQVFKPXW]LJHQ+XWDXIGHQ.RSIXQGPDFKWH VLFK]RUQLJGDYRQ
'HU 'LUHNWRU GHV -DUGLQ GHV 3ODQWHV )DXMDV GH 6DLQW )RQGVHLQ9HUWUDXWHUGHV0LQLVWHUVGH%UHWHXLOEHWUDWGDV $UEHLWVNDELQHWW GHV 3URIHVVRUV -DFTXHV $OH[DQGUH &pVDU &KDUOHV:UGHYROOQlKHUWHHUVLFKGHPEHUKPWHQ3K\VL NHU]XGHVVHQ9RUOHVXQJHQGLHJHELOGHWHQ.UHLVHDXVJDQ] 3DULVVWU|PWHQ)DXMDVGHXWHWHHLQHOHLFKWH9HUEHXJXQJDQ Ä0RQVLHXUOH3URIHVVHXULFKKDEHGLH(KUH6LHLP$XIWUDJ GHV0LQLVWHUVGH%UHWHXLODXI]XVXFKHQXQGKRIIHGDLFK 6LHQLFKWLQ,KUHQ0HGLWDWLRQHQVW|UH³
3URIHVVRU &KDUOHV HUKRE VLFK XQG UFNWH VHLQHP *DVW HLQHQ KRFKOHKQLJHQ 6WXKO ]XUHFKW Ä.HLQHVZHJV 0RQ VLHXU DEHU 6LH PDFKHQ PLFK QHXJLHULJ ZHOFKHU *HJHQ VWDQGPLUGLH(KUHYHUVFKDIIW³ )DXMDVHQWQDKPVHLQHP3RUWHIHXLOOHHLQ6FKULIWVWFNXQG EHUUHLFKWH HV 3URIHVVRU &KDUOHV Ä'HU 0LQLVWHU HUZDUWHW ,KUH0HLQXQJ]XK|UHQ³ :lKUHQGGHU3URIHVVRUODVVDKVLFK)DXMDVLQGHP.DEL QHWWXPDQGHVVHQ:lQGHQVLFK%FKHUXQG=HLWVFKULIWHQ KlXIWHQ 9RQ =HLW ]X =HLW ZDUI HU HLQHQ IOFKWLJHQ %OLFN DXI 3URIHVVRU &KDUOHV (QGOLFK OHJWH GLHVHU GDV 6FKULIW VWFN]XU6HLWHÄ1XQ0RQVLHXUZDVVDJHQ6LH]XGLHVHP %HULFKW"³ 3URIHVVRU &KDUOHV OLH HWZDV =HLW YHUVWUHLFKHQ HKH HU DQWZRUWHWH VR DOV PVVH HU GDV *HOHVHQH HUVW JUQGOLFK EHUGHQNHQÄ,FKKDEHYRQGLHVHPPHUNZUGLJHQ9HUVXFK VFKRQ YRU HLQLJHQ 7DJHQ LP -RXUQDO GH 3DULVå JHOHVHQ RKQH LQGHVVHQ MHQH (LQ]HOKHLWHQ ]X NHQQHQ PLW GHQHQ GLHVHV6FKULIWVWFNDXIZDUWHW³ Ä3KDQWDVWHUHLRGHU5HDOLWlW"³IRUVFKWH)DXMDVÄ:DVPHL QHQ6LH"³ Ä'LH6DFKHLVWGXUFKDXVQLFKWXQP|JOLFKVRQGHUQVRJDU ZDKUVFKHLQOLFK³ HUZLGHUWH 3URIHVVRU &KDUOHV MHGHV :RUW EHWRQHQG Ä0HLQHQ 6LH GD 6LH LPVWDQGH ZlUHQ HLQHQ VROFKHQ 9HUVXFK]XZLHGHUKROHQ"³ &KDUOHVZLFKDXVÄ:HUVROOGLH0LWWHOGD]XDXIEULQJHQ"³ Ä:HQQ HV VR HLQIDFK ZlUH ZDUXP LVW PDQ GDQQ QLFKW IUKHUVFKRQDXIGLHVH,GHHJHNRPPHQ HLQHQ6DFNLQGLH /XIWVWHLJHQ]XODVVHQ"³ 3URIHVVRU &KDUOHV HUKRE VLFK XQG EHJDQQ LQ VHLQHQ 6FKULIWHQ ]X ZKOHQ 1DFK JHUDXPHU =HLW KDWWH HU JHIXQ
GHQ ZDV HU VXFKWH XQG UHLFKWH )DXMDV HLQ XQOlQJVW HU VFKLHQHQHV +HIW GHU Ä:LVVHQVFKDIWOLFKHQ $QQDOHQ³ LQ GHPHUHLQHQ$UWLNHOURWDQJHVWULFKHQKDWWH )DXMDV ODV Ä,Q 5MDVDQ YHUIHUWLJWH LP -DKUH GHU $PWVVFKUHLEHU .UMDNXWQRL EHLP :RLZRGHQ DXV GHU 6WDGW 1HUHFKWD HLQH %ODVH VR JUR ZLH HLQ %DOO XQG EOLHV VLH PLW HLQHP JDUVWLJHQ XQG VWLQNHQGHQ 5DXFK DXI GDQQ ELOGHWH HU HLQH 6FKOLQJH VHW]WH VLFK GDUHLQ XQG GHU %|VH KRELKQDXIK|KHUDOVGLH%LUNHXQGVFKOHXGHUWHLKQGDQQ JHJHQ GHQ *ORFNHQWXUP $EHU HU YHUILQJ VLFK LQ GHP 6WULFN ZRPLW PDQ OlXWHW XQG VROFKHUDUW EOLHE HU DP /H EHQ 0DQ MDJWH LKQ DXV GHU 6WDGW «³ )DXMDV VDK &KDUOHV IUDJHQG DQ Ä:HQQ GLHVHU %HULFKW ZDKU LVW EHVWHKW HLQH JHZLVVHbKQOLFKNHLW]XGHP 9HUVXFK GHU 0RQWJROILHUV ]X $QQRQD\ QXU GD GDPLW NHLQ 0HQVFK DXIJHVWLHJHQ LVW $EHULPPHUKLQGHU5DXFKPLWGHPGHU6DFNJHIOOWZRU GHQ LVW 'LH +HUUHQ 0RQWJROILHU KDEHQ VLFK DOOHUGLQJV QLFKWEHUGLH1DWXUGHVYHUZHQGHWHQ*DVHVJHlXHUW,FK ZHLQXUGDVLH]XVHLQHU(U]HXJXQJHLQ )HXHU DXV QDV VHP6WURKXQG:ROOHHQWIDFKWHQ%HLHLQHUVROFKHQ2SHUD WLRQ ZHUGHQ ]XP 7HLO WLHULVFKH 0DWHULDOLHQ YHUEUDQQW GLH HLQ ODXJHQDUWLJHV *DV HU]HXJHQ DXFK NRPPHQ DXV GHP DQJH]QGHWHQ 6WURK 3KORJLVWRQ XQG LQ 'lPSIH YHUZDQ GHOWH |OLJH 0DWHULHQ KHUDXV ZHOFKH LQ GHU DWPRVSKlUL VFKHQ /XIW YHUVFKLHGHQDUWLJH 9HUlQGHUXQJHQ YHUXUVDFKHQ N|QQHQ³ )DXMDV XQWHUEUDFK &KDUOHVå $XVIKUXQJHQ Ä$OVR 6LH ZLVVHQHVQLFKWJHQDX0RQVLHXU"³ Ä6RLVWHV³JDE&KDUOHV]X Ä.HQQHQ 6LH YLHOOHLFKW HLQH DQGHUH /|VXQJ GHQQ HV VROOWHGRFKPLWGHP7HXIHO]XJHKHQZHQQZLULQ3DULVGHU 6WDGW GLH GLH JHLVWLJH 6XSHULRULWlW EHU GLH JDQ]H :HOW
EHDQVSUXFKW QLFKW DXFK HLQH VROFKH .XJHO LQ GLH /XIW EHNlPHQ"³ &KDUOHVQLFNWHÄ9RUVLHE]HKQ-lKHQHQWGHFNWH6LU+HQU\ &DYHQGLVKHLQYLHU]HKQPDOOHLFKWHUHV*DVDOVXQVHUH/XIW (U VWHOOWH HV KHU LQGHP HU YHUGQQWH 6FKZHIHOVlXUH DXI (LVHQ=LQNRGHU=LQQHLQZLUNHQOLH:HQQHVXQVJHOlQ JH GLHVHV *DV LP JURHQ ± XQG GDV LVW GLH 6FKZLHULJNHLW EHLHLQHPVROFKHQ8QWHUQHKPHQ±KHU]XVWHOOHQGDQQZlUH GHU%DXHLQHUDHURVWDWLVFKHQ0DVFKLQHEDOGJHOXQJHQ³ )DXMDVKVWHOWHXQGKREEHGHXWXQJVYROOGLH5HFKWHÄ'DV LVWHVZDVGHU+HUU0LQLVWHU]XK|UHQZQVFKW³ Ä:DV"³ULHI&KDUOHVHUUHJWÄ6ROOLFKYLHOOHLFKWHLQHVRO FKH0DVFKLQHEDXHQ"³ )DXMDVZLFKDXVÄ'LHVH/XIWNXJHOQVLQG HLQ LQWHUHVVDQ WHV 6FKDXVSLHO DEHU PHKU ZHUGHQ VLH QLHPDOV VHLQ 'HU 0LQLVWHU ZQVFKW VLH LQGHVVHQ 'RFK ZDV VROO VRQVW DXV LKQHQZHUGHQ"³ 3URIHVVRU&KDUOHVODFKWHNHKOLJÄ:DVDXVLKQHQZHUGHQ VROO" 1XQ 0RQVLHXU VROFKH DHURVWDWLVFKHQ 0DVFKLQHQ N|QQWHQ XQVHUH NPPHUOLFKHQ .HQQWQLVVH YRP /XIWUHLFK HUZHLWHUQXQGVLHLQHLQHU:HLVHHUJlQ]HQGLHZLUKHXWHLQ XQVHUHQ NKQVWHQ 7UlXPHQ QLFKW HLQPDO ]X HUVLQQHQ ZD JHQ0|JOLFKHUZHLVH³&KDUOHVOHJWHHLQHNXU]H3DXVHHLQ ÄZLUG PLW LKQHQ HLQHV 7DJHV VRJDU GHU 0HQVFK LQ GDV /XIWPHHUDXIVWHLJHQ³ )DXMDV ODFKWH EHOXVWLJW Ä,FK ELWWH 6LH 0RQVLHXU MHW]W EHUVSDQQHQ 6LH 1LHPDOV ZLUG VLFK GHU 0HQVFK YRP (UGERGHQO|VHQ³ Ä,FKGHQNHDQGHUVGDUEHU³ Ä1XQ ZLH GHP DXFK VHL 'D GLHVHU PHUNZUGLJH 9HU VXFK LUJHQGZR LQ GHU WLHIVWHQ 3URYLQ] XQG QLFKW LQ 3DULV VWDWWIDQG LQ GHU 6WDGW GLH YRQ GHQ ,GHHQ 9ROWDLUHV XQG
5RXVVHDXV OHEW GDUEHU LVW PDQ EHL +RIH VHKU lUJHUOLFK XQG DXFK GHU 0LQLVWHU KDW PLU JHJHQEHU VHLQ 0LIDOOHQ DXVJHVSURFKHQ *HVWHUQ ZXUGH HLQ %RWH QDFK $QQRQD\ JHVFKLFNW GLH +HUUHQ 0RQWJROILHU P|JHQ XQYHU]JOLFK QDFK 3DULV NRPPHQ XP LKUHQ 9HUVXFK KLHU ]X ZLHGHUKR OHQ 'D DOOHUGLQJV GDUEHU JHUDXPH =HLW YHUJHKHQ GUIWH ZQVFKW GHU 0LQLVWHU GD 6LH 0RQVLHXU OH 3URIHVVHXU QRFK YRU GHUHQ $QNXQIW HLQHQ lKQOLFKHQ 9HUVXFK XQWHU QHKPHQ³ Ä,FK GHXWHWH EHUHLWV DQ GD GLHV HUKHEOLFKH 0LWWHO LFK VFKlW]H]HKQWDXVHQG/LYUHVHUIRUGHUQGUIWHYRUDOOHPGLH +HUVWHOOXQJ GHV JHQDQQWHQ *DVHV LQ GHU HUIRUGHUOLFKHQ 0HQJH%LVKHUKDWPDQHVQXULPNOHLQHQLQ/DERUDWRULHQ JHZRQQHQ³ )DXMDV EOLHE GLH $QWZRUW VFKXOGLJ XQG HLQ SHLQOLFKHV 6FKZHLJHQEUHLWHWHVLFKDXV Ä+DWGHU0LQLVWHUNHLQH6XPPHJHQDQQWGLHHU]XU9HU IJXQJVWHOOHQZLOO"³IUDJWH3URIHVVRU&KDUOHV )DXMDVILHOHVVFKZHUGLH:DKUKHLW]XVDJHQÄ'HU0LQL VWHU PHLQWH LFK P|JH HLQH 6XEVNULSWLRQ XQWHU GHP 9RONH YHUDQVWDOWHQ6LHZLVVHQGLHOHHUHQ.DVVHQ«³ Ä(EHQ³HUZLGHUWH3URIHVVRU&KDUOHVQDFKGHQNOLFKÄ0DQ VROOWHGLHXQJHKHXUHVWDDWOLFKH0LZLUWVFKDIWQLFKWYHUJHV VHQGLHYRQ3DULVDXVGDVJDQ]H/DQGEHU]LHKW³ (LQPDOL]L|VHV/lFKHOQVSLHOWHXP)DXMDVå /LSSHQÄ*H ZL HLQ MHGHU ZHL HV XQG LFK EHNRPPH HV DXFK EHL PHLQHQ$UEHLWHQ]XVSUHQ'HVKDOE«³ 3URIHVVRU &KDUOHV ODFKWH ELWWHU Ä'DV 9RON GDV 9RON ZHQQHVQLFKWZHLWHUJHKWPXLPPHUGDV9RONGHQ%HXWHO |IIQHQ³ Ä,FKZHUGH]XU6XEVNULSWLRQDXIUXIHQZLUPVVHQ(UIROJ KDEHQ³
Ä1XQ ZHQQ HV VR LVW GDQQ UHLWH LFK QRFK KHXWH ]X GHQ %UGHUQ5REHUWDQGHU3ODFHGHV9LFWRLUHVXQGEHDXIWUDJH VLH HLQH DHURVWDWLVFKH 0DVFKLQH QDFK PHLQHQ 3OlQHQ ]X EDXHQ 6LH VLQG JHVFKLFNWH 0HFKDQLNHU GLH JURH (UIDK UXQJHQEHLP%DXSK\VLNDOLVFKHU*HUlWHEHVLW]HQ³ )DXMDV YHUEHXJWH VLFK OHLFKW XQG YHUOLH ZUGHYROO VR ZLHHUJHNRPPHQZDUGDV.DELQHWW 'DV *HOG ZXUGH DXIJHEUDFKW XQG DOV 7DJ GHU $XIIDKUW OHJWH PDQ GHQ $XJXVW IHVW (V EOLHE DOVR QLFKW YLHO=HLWEHUGLH%HVFKDIIHQKHLWGHU.XJHOQDFK]XGHQNHQ XQG VLH ]X EDXHQ 7DJH XQG QlFKWHODQJ VDQQ 3URIHVVRU &KDUOHVGDUEHUQDFKXQGLPPHUZLHGHUEHULHWHUVLFKPLW GHQ 5REHUWV 6FKOLHOLFK HQWVWDQG HLQH .XJHO YRQ YLHU 0HWHU 'XUFKPHVVHU GLH QDFK GHQ %HUHFKQXQJHQ GHV 3URIHVVRUV HWZDV PHKU DOV .XELNPHWHU *DV IDVVHQ VROOWH$QLKUHUXQWHUHQ6HLWHHUKLHOWVLHHLQHQ)OOVWXW]HQ GXUFK GHQ GDV *DV LQV ,QQHUH JHOHLWHW XQG GDQDFK YHU VFKORVVHQZHUGHQVROOWH,P%HULFKWGHU0RQWJROILHUVKDWWH &KDUOHVJHOHVHQGDLKU 6DFN DXV 7DIW PLW HLQHU $XVNOHL GXQJDXV3DSLHUEHVWDQGHUKLQJHJHQPDFKWHGHQ7DIWPLW HLQHUIOVVLJHQ*XPPLO|VXQJOXIWGLFKWXQGYHU]LFKWHWHDXI 3DSLHU ,Q]ZLVFKHQ WUDIHQ DXFK GLH %UGHU 0RQWJROILHU LQ 3DULV HLQ XP LKUHQ 9HUVXFK ]X ZLHGHUKROHQ 6WHSKDQ GHU LP *HJHQVDW] ]X VHLQHP lOWHUHQ HWZDV GHUE ZLUNHQGHQ %UX GHU -RVHSK 0LFKHO ZHOWPlQQLVFK DXIWUDW XQG HOHJDQW JH NOHLGHWZDUNDQQWHVLFKLQ3DULVDXV(UKDWWH]XYRUHLQLJH -DKUHLQGHU+DXSWVWDGWVWXGLHUW'HQ 9RUVFKODJHEHQIDOOV GLH :HUNVWDWW GHU %UGHU 5REHUW ]X EHQXW]HQ VFKOXJ HU DXVHUZROOWHVHLQH$UEHLWHQLP*DUWHQGHVLKPEHNDQQWHQ +HUUQ5HYHLOORQHLQHV7DSHWHQIDEULNDQWHQLQGHU9RUVWDGW 6DLQW$QWRLQHGXUFKIKUHQ
'HU $XJXVW GHU 7DJ GD GLH .XJHO GHV 3URIHVVRUV &KDUOHV DXIVWHLJHQ VROOWH QDKWH 1DFKWV EUDFKWH PDQ GHQ QDKH]X Y|OOLJPLW *DV JHIOOWHQ %DOORQ ]XP 0DUVIHOG $OV GHU 0RUJHQ JUDXWH EHJDQQ HV ]X UHJQHQ :UGH GHU 9HU VXFKEHLVROFKHP:HWWHUJHOLQJHQ"'RFKHLQ=XUFNJDEHV QLFKW PHKU GHU $XIVWLHJ PXWH HUIROJHQ ,PPHUKLQ KDWWH PDQQRFKELV IQI 8KU QDFKPLWWDJV =HLW ,QGHVVHQ ZXUGHQ DXI GHP 0DUVIHOG XPVWlQGOLFKH 9RUEHUHLWXQJHQ JHWURIIHQ 'LH%UGHU5REHUWIOOWHQGHQ%DOORQQRFKHLQPDOQDFKELV HUSUDOOHUXQGSUDOOHU ZXUGH&KDUOHV ZDUQWHGDYRUZHLO HU IUFKWHWH GHU %DOORQ N|QQWH ZHJHQ GHV VLQNHQGHQ DWPR VSKlULVFKHQ'UXFNVLQGHU+|KHSODW]HQ
7URW]GHV5HJHQVYHUVDPPHOWHQVLFKLP/DXIHGHV7DJHV XQJHIlKU GUHLKXQGHUWWDXVHQG =XVFKDXHU 1HEHQ GHP %DO ORQ GHU XQUXKLJ DQ VHLQHU )HVVHO ]HUUWH XQWHUKLHOWHQ VLFK GLH%UGHU0RQWJROILHUPLW3URIHVVRU&KDUOHVEHUGLH$UW GHV YRQ LKP YHUZHQGHWHQ *DVHV 'LH %UGHU LQGHVVHQ HQWVFKLHGHQ VLFK DXFK ZHLWHUKLQ EHL GHU YRQ LKQHQ JH ZlKOWHQKHLHQ/XIW]XEOHLEHQ 'XUFK GDV *HZRJH GHU =XVFKDXHU EDKQWH VLFK HLQ MXQJHU 0DQQ EHKDUUOLFK GHQ :HJ QDFK YRUQ (U HUQWHWH 6W|H XQG %HVFKLPSIXQJHQ 6HLQH $OORQJHSHUFNH XQG GLH NXQVWYROO JHNQSIWH 6HLGHQVFKOHLIH YHUULHWHQ GD HU K|KHUHQ .UHLVHQ DQJHK|UWH (QGOLFK HUUHLFKWH HU GHQ 3URIHVVRU GHU LKQ VR JOHLFK IUHXQGOLFK EHJUWH XQG LKQ GHQ 0RQWJROILHUV YRU VWHOOWHÄ0RQVLHXU3LOkWUHGH5R]LHUHLQ(GHOPDQQDXV0HW] 9RU -DKUHQ ZDU HU HLQHU PHLQHU HLIULJVWHQ 6FKOHU XQG QXQ KDWHUVLFKJDQ]GHQ1DWXUZLVVHQVFKDIWHQJHZLGPHW³&KDU OHVXQWHUOLHHVDXFKQLFKWGDUEHU]XVSUHFKHQGD3LOkWUH ZlKUHQGGHU9RUOHVXQJHQXQGGHUhEXQJHQGLHYHUVFKLHGHQ VWHQ9HUVXFKHDQVLFKVHOEVWYRUJHQRPPHQKDEH
1DFKGLHVHU%HJUXQJWUDWGH5R]LHUEHVFKHLGHQ]XUFN XQG YHUIROJWH JHVSDQQW GLH ZHLWHUHQ 9RUEHUHLWXQJHQ (V JLQJLKPQLFKWGDUXPLP0LWWHOSXQNW]XVWHKHQ:lKUHQG VHLQHU%HWUDFKWXQJHQNDPLKPGHU *HGDQNHGD HVP|J OLFK VHLQ PWH VHOEVW PLW HLQHU VROFKHQ 0DVFKLQH LQ GLH /IWH ]X VWHLJHQ PDQ PXWH VLH QXU YLHO JU|HU EDXHQ GDPLW VLH HLQHQ 0HQVFKHQ KHEHQ NRQQWH ,PPHUKLQ :LH PRFKWH VLFK ZRKO GLH :HOW DXV GHU 9RJHOSHUVSHNWLYH GDU
ELHWHQ"*HZLHUKDWWHVFKRQYRQGHQ7UPHQGHU1RWUH 'DPH DXI GDV +lXVHUPHHU XQG GDV 6WUDHQJHZLUU YRQ 3DULVKLQDEJHVHKHQDEHUYRQVROFKHU.XJHODXVPXWHGLH (UGHJDQ]DQGHUVZLUNHQZHQQPDQDXIVLHKLQDEVDKXQG QLFKW PHKU PLW LKU YHUEXQGHQ IUHL LP 5DXP VFKZHEWH $EHUZLHZUGHGHU0HQVFKHLQHVROFKH+|KHYHUWUDJHQ" )UDJHQEHU)UDJHQ
1RFKHLQDQGHUHU0DQQVWDQGDP0DUVIHOGXQGWUlXPWH (UZDUVFKRQNXU]QDFK6RQQHQDXIJDQJKLHUKHUJHNRPPHQ XQG KDWWH VRZRKO PLW 3URIHVVRU &KDUOHV DOV DXFK PLW GHQ %UGHUQ0RQWJROILHUJHVSURFKHQ'RFKGHU3URIHVVRUKDWWH LKQ VHKU NKO EHKDQGHOW KLHOW HU LKQ GRFK IU HLQHQ KRII QXQJVORVHQ 3KDQWDVWHQ 'HVVHQ OlFKHUOLFKHU 9HUVXFK PLW HLQHU %DUNH LQ GLH /XIW ]X VWHLJHQ ZDU LKP QLFKW XQEH NDQQWJHEOLHEHQ%ODQFKDUGKDWWHGLHVH$EOHKQXQJJHVSUW XQG VLFK EDOG ZLHGHU ]XUFNJH]RJHQ 'HQQRFK YHUOLH HU GDV )HOG QLFKW VRQGHUQ EHPKWH VLFK DXV QlFKVWHU 1lKH MHGH (LQ]HOKHLW ]X HUIDVVHQ (U ]ZHLIHOWH QLFKW DP *HOLQ JHQ GLHVHV 9HUVXFKV GRFK HUNDQQWH HU EDOG HLQH 8Q]X OlQJOLFKNHLW DQ GLHVHU /XIWNXJHO 6REDOG VLH VLFK YRP %RGHQ O|VW LVW VLH HLQ 6SLHO GHV :LQGHV :UGH HU VHLQH *RQGHO PLW VROFKHU .XJHO YHUELQGHQ GDQQ N|QQWH HU VLH PLWVHLQHQ6FKODJIOJHOQGRUWKLQOHQNHQZRKLQHUZROOWH 'LHVH hEHUOHJXQJ HUUHJWH %ODQFKDUG VHKU (U ZROOWH HV GLHVHQJHOHKUWHQ+HUUHQVFKRQ]HLJHQZR]XHULQGHU/DJH ZDU $P IUKHQ 1DFKPLWWDJ OLH GHU 5HJHQ QDFK XQG K|UWH VFKOLHOLFKJDQ]DXIGLH:RONHQKREHQVLFKHWZDV3QNW OLFKXPIQI8KUYHUNQGLJWHHLQ.DQRQHQVFKXGD GHU 9HUVXFKEHJlQQHXQGVRJOHLFKO|VWHVLFKGLH.XJHODXIHLQ =HLFKHQGHV3URIHVVRUVYRQLKUHU)HVVHOXQJXQGVFKZHEWH
LQ GHQ WUEHQ +LPPHO KLQDXI 'LH 0DVVHQ MXEHOWHQ XQG WREWHQ DQGHUH DEHU EHNUHX]LJWHQ VLFK lQJVWOLFK ZHLO VLH JODXEWHQ GHU /HLEKDIWLJH VHL PLW LP 6SLHO 'HU %DOORQ JHZDQQLPPHUUDVFKHUDQ+|KH 3URIHVVRU&KDUOHVYHUIROJWHGHVVHQ)DKUWGXUFKHLQ)HUQ URKU (LQHQ $XJHQEOLFN YHUVFKZDQG GHU %DOORQ LQ HLQHU :RONH'DV-XEHOJHVFKUHLGHU=XVFKDXHUYHUVWXPPWH$OV HUDEHUNXU]GDUDXIZLHGHUVLFKWEDUZXUGHVHW]WHHVHUQHXW HLQ 'D EHPHUNWH &KDUOHV GXUFK VHLQ )HUQURKU DQ GHU REHUHQ +lOIWH GHU .XJHO HLQHQ 5L XQG VRJOHLFK EHJDQQ GHU%DOORQ]XVLQNHQZREHLHUQDFK6GRVWHQDEJHWULHEHQ ZXUGH XQG DXV GHP %OLFNIHOG YHUVFKZDQG (U KDWWH UHFKW EHKDOWHQ GHU %DOORQ ZDU XQWHU GHP hEHUGUXFN GHV VLFK DXVGHKQHQGHQ *DVHV JHSODW]W 'DV 6FKDXVSLHO ZDU EHHQ GHW :lKUHQG GHV *HVFKHKHQV KDWWH VLFK 3LOkWUH GH 5R]LHU QlKHU PLW GHQ 0RQWJROILHUV EHNDQQW JHPDFKW XQG LKQHQ VHLQH+LOIHEHLP%DXLKUHUDHURVWDWLVFKHQ0DVFKLQHDQJH ERWHQ6LHQDKPHQHUIUHXWDQ]XPDOGHUMXQJH0DQQEHU WLHIJUQGLJH ZLVVHQVFKDIWOLFKH .HQQWQLVVH XQG DXFK EHU KDQGZHUNOLFKH)lKLJNHLWHQYHUIJWH ,Q GHU 1lKH GHV 'RUIHV *RQHVVH IQI :HJVWXQGHQ YRQ 3DULV HQWIHUQW DUEHLWHWHQ GLH %DXHUQ DXI GHQ )HOGHUQ (V ZXUGH=HLWLQV'RUI]XUFN]XNHKUHQ'DEHPHUNWHQ]ZHL YRQLKQHQHLQHJURHJHOEOLFKH.XJHOGLHXQYHUVHKHQVDXV GHQ :RONHQ ILHO 6LH VFKULHQ YRU $QJVW Ä'HU 0RQG IlOOW KHUDE³ ULHIHQ VLH HLQDQGHU ]X XQG EHNUHX]LJWHQ VLFK 0DQFKH OLHIHQ GDYRQ DQGHUH EOLHEHQ ZLH JHOlKPW VWHKHQ XQG EHREDFKWHWHQ PLW RIIHQHP 0XQG GHQ VHOWVDPHQ .|U SHU GHU ODQJVDP YRP +LPPHO KHUDEVDQN *OHLFK ZUGH HLQ IUFKWHUOLFKHU .QDOO GLH :HOW HUVFKWWHUQ :DV VROOWH
DXFK VRQVW JHVFKHKHQ ZHQQ GHU 0RQG DXI GLH (UGH VFKOXJ YLHOOHLFKW ZUGH VLH DXFK VHOEVW DXVHLQDQGHUEUH FKHQ XQG DOOHV /HEHQ YHUQLFKWHQ" 'RFK GHU XQEHNDQQWH .|USHU OLH VLFK ODQJVDP XQG Y|OOLJ ODXWORV DXI GHP %R GHQ QLHGHU XQG ILHO DOOPlKOLFK LQ VLFK ]XVDPPHQ 'D NDPHQ GLH %DXHUQ QHXJLHULJ XQG lQJVWOLFK ]XJOHLFK ZLHGHUQlKHUXQGEHWUDFKWHWHQGDV0RQVWUXP'HU0XWLJ VWH YRQ LKQHQ HU KDWWH HLQH )OLQWH EHL VLFK VFKOLFK VLFK JHGXFNW JDQ] QDKH DQ GDV VHOWVDPH :HVHQ KHUDQ :LH XQWHU HLQHP =ZDQJ KRE HU VHLQ *HZHKU XQG VFKR 'D VDQN GHU .|USHU QRFK UDVFKHU LQ VLFK ]XVDPPHQ XQG HLQ IUFKWHUOLFKHU*HVWDQNEUHLWHWHVLFKDXV1XQJHODQJWHQGLH %DXHUQ XQWHUVWW]W YRQ ]ZHL DXV GHP QDKHQ .ORVWHU KHU EHLJHHLOWHQ0|QFKHQ]XGHU0HLQXQJHVPLWGHP7HXIHO ]XWXQ]XKDEHQ6LHVWUPWHQPLW)RUNHQXQG6HQVHQDXI GDV ]XFNHQGH 8QJHKHXHU HLQ EDQGHQ HV DQ GHQ 6FKZDQ] HLQHV 3IHUGHV XQG JDORSSLHUWHQ GDYRQ VR GD GHU %DOORQ GHV3URIHVVRUV&KDUOHVLQYLHOH)HW]HQ]HUUL
'LH+HUUQ0RQWJROILHUPDFKWHQVLFKVRJOHLFKLP*DUWHQ 5HYHLOORQV XQWHUVWW]W GXUFK 3LOkWUH GH 5R]LHU XQG LKUHQ *HKLOIHQ DQ GHQ %DX HLQHU HLI|UPLJHQ 0DVFKLQH 0LW ]ZDQ]LJ 0HWHU 'XUFKPHVVHU EHUWUDI VLH GLH .XJHO GHV 3URIHVVRUV &KDUOHV XP HLQ 9LHOIDFKHV DQ *U|H 'LHVH 7DWVDFKHNDPGHQ3OlQHQ3LOkWUHVHQWJHJHQ Ä0HVVLHXUV³ ZDQGWH HU VLFK HLQHV 7DJHV DQ GLH %UGHU Ä0LW HLQHU 0DVFKLQH YRQ VROFK XQJHKHXUHQ $XVPDHQ PWH HV P|JOLFK VHLQ GD PLW LKU HLQ 0HQVFK LQ GLH /IWH VWHLJW³ (U OHJWH HLQH NXU]H 3DXVH HLQ ZREHL HU GLH 0RQWJROILHUV SUIHQG PXVWHUWH Ä,FK ZlUH ]X HLQHP VRO FKHQ9HUVXFKEHUHLW³ -RVHSK 0LFKHO 0RQWJROILHU GHU bOWHUH GHU EHLGHQ %U
GHU OHKQWH EUVN DE Ä1LH XQG QLPPHU GDUI GLHV JHVFKH KHQ GHQQ ZLU VLQG XQVHUHU 0DVFKLQH QLFKW VR VLFKHU DOV GD ZLU LKU HLQHQ 0HQVFKHQ DQYHUWUDXHQ N|QQWHQ :LU ZHUGHQ EHL GLHVHP $XIVWLHJ HLQ DQGHUHV ([SHULPHQW XQ WHUQHKPHQ XQG VHKHQ ZHOFKH (UJHEQLVVH HV ZRKO ]HLJHQ ZLUG³ 3LOkWUH JDE MHGRFK QLFKW QDFK Ä0DQ VROOWH HV WURW]GHP YHUVXFKHQ 0RQVLHXU ,FK ELQ IHVW GDYRQ EHU]HXJW GD GHU0HQVFKGDV/XIWUHLFKHUREHUW³ -RVHSK 0LFKHO 0RQWJROILHU VFKWWHOWH DEZHLVHQG GHQ .RSI XQG GHXWHWH ]XP +LPPHO Ä:LU ZLVVHQ QLFKW ZDV GHQ0HQVFKHQGRUWREHQHUZDUWHW6LFKHUGLHVFKUHFNOLFK VWHQXQGXQHUNOlUOLFKVWHQ'LQJH:LHLVWHVVRQVWP|JOLFK GDLPKHLHQ6RPPHU+DJHOVFKDXHUQLHGHUJHKHQ"6FKRQ YRUGUHLLJ-DKUHQVFKULHEGHU'RPLQLNDQHUSDWHU*DOLHQLQ $YLJQRQ GD HV LQ GHU /XIW VFKDUIYRQHLQDQGHU JHWUHQQWH /XIWVFKLFKWHQ JLEW GLH PLW XQHUK|UWHU *HZDOW DXIHLQDQ GHUEUDXVHQ(LQHDHURVWDWLVFKH0DVFKLQHGLHGDKLQHLQJH UlWZUGHLQWDXVHQG)HW]HQ]HUULVVHQ³ 3LOkWUHK|UWHDXIPHUNVDP]X 6WHSKDQ 0RQWJROILHU LQGHVVHQ GDFKWH GDUEHU DQGHUV Ä0DQ N|QQWH PLW NOHLQHQ $XIVWLHJHQ LQ JHULQJH +|KHQ EHJLQQHQZHQLJH0HWHUQXU«³ 'HUlOWHUH %UXGHUOHKQWHXQZLUVFK DE Ä6FKRQ XQWHUKDOE GHU :RONHQ PWH GHU 0HQVFK HUVWLFNHQ PDQ IKOW HV GRFKDQWUEHQ7DJHQZHQQGLH:RONHQWLHIEHUGHU(UGH GDKLQ]LHKHQ RGHU JDU LP 1HEHO ZHQQ PDQ NDXP DWPHQ NDQQ³ Ä%HGHQNHQ 6LH MHGRFK³ ZDUI 3LOkWUH K|IOLFK HLQ ÄGD 0HQVFKHQVFKRQVHLWODQJHPDXIKRKHQ%HUJHQXPKHUVWHL JHQXQGGDVLHEHLVROFKHQ:DQGHUXQJHQVFKRQKRFKEHU GHQ:RONHQVWDQGHQ³
-RVHSK0LFKHOPXVWHUWH3LOkWUHVFKDUIGDQQHUZLGHUWHHU IDVWIOVWHUQGXPVHLQHQ:RUWHQDXIGLHVH$UWEHVRQGHUHQ 1DFKGUXFN]XYHUOHLKHQÄ)UDJHQ6LHHLQHQ*HOHKUWHQQDFK GHP *UXQG GLHVHU (UVFKHLQXQJ VR ZLUG HU ,KQHQ DQWZRU WHQGDGLH(UGDXVVWUDKOXQJDXIGHQ%HUJHQIUGHQ0HQ VFKHQ JQVWLJH %HGLQJXQJHQ VFKDIIW XQG LP *HJHQVDW] ]XPIUHLHQ5DXPHLQ(UVWLFNHQYHUKLQGHUW³ 3LOkWUH HUZLGHUWH GDUDXI QLFKWV YLHOOHLFKW PRFKWH 0RQW JROILHUUHFKWKDEHQGRFKHUZUGHHLQHQVROFKHQ$XIVWLHJ XQEHGLQJW XQWHUQHKPHQ (U ZROOWH -RVHSK 0LFKHO VFKRQ EHU]HXJHQ8QGHUVHW]WHPLWGHQ%HGLHQVWHWHQGHV+HUUQ 5HYHLOORQGHQ%DXGHUDXVHLQHP%DXPZROOJHZHEHEHVWH KHQGHQ0DVFKLQHIRUW
$P6HSWHPEHUVFKZHEWHVLOEHUJUDXHU'XQVWEHUGHU 6HLQH XQG LQ GHU /XIW ODJ GLH 0HODQFKROLH GHV VFKHLGHQ GHQ 6RPPHUV 0LW K|KHU VWHLJHQGHU 6RQQH O|VWH VLFK GHU GQQH 1HEHO EHU GHP )OX DXI XQG EHU GHP /DQGH Z|OEWH VLFK HLQ GXUFKVLFKWLJHU ]DUWEODXHU +LPPHO $P 0RUJHQ EUDFKWH PDQ GLH ]XVDPPHQJHOHJWH +OOH GHV %DOORQVPLWHLQHP3IHUGHIXKUZHUNQDFK9HUVDLOOHVZRGHU $XIVWLHJ HUIROJHQ VROOWH ,Q]ZLVFKHQ VWU|PWHQ DEHU 7DX VHQGH =XVFKDXHU KHUEHL GHQQ PDQ KDWWH QLFKW YHUVlXPW GHQ $XIVWLHJ YRUKHU DOOVHLWV NXQG]XWXQ $XFK ]ZHLIHOWH PDQ QLFKW GDUDQ GD GLHVHU 9HUVXFK GHQ GHV 3URIHVVRUV &KDUOHV ZHLW EHUWUHIIHQ ZUGH ZDUHQ GRFK GLH %UGHU 0RQWJROILHU GLH HLJHQWOLFKHQ (UILQGHU GLHVHU QHXDUWLJHQ /XIWNXJHOQ %DOG YHUVSHUUWH GDV 9RON DOOH =XIDKUWHQ ]XP 6FKOR PDQFKH VDHQ VRJDU DXI %lXPHQ XQG VHOEVW GLH 'lFKHU GHV N|QLJOLFKHQ 6FKORVVHV ZDUHQ GLFKW EHY|ONHUW YRQ +|IOLQJHQXQGGHP'LHQVWSHUVRQDO
$XFK-HDQ3LHUUH%ODQFKDUGKDWWHVLFKVFKRQIUKJHQXJ HLQHQ JXWHQ 3ODW] JHVLFKHUW XP DOOH (LQ]HOKHLWHQ JHQDXH VWHQV EHREDFKWHQ ]X N|QQHQ (U YHUPLHG HV VLFK LQ GLH GLUHNWH8PJHEXQJGHU+HUUHQ0RQWJROILHU]XEHJHEHQLQ GHUHQ1lKHVLFKDXFK3URIHVVRU&KDUOHVXQGGHU(GHOPDQQ GH5R]LHUDXIKLHOWHQ(UYHUDFKWHWHGLHQDFKVHLQHU$QVLFKW KRFKQlVLJHQ JHOHKUWHQ +HUUHQ GLH DOOHV EHVVHU ZXWHQ ,PPHUKLQ ZROOWH HU GLH 0HWKRGH GHU 0RQWJROILHUV NHQ QHQOHUQHQ 1XQ HU ZUGH HV LKQHQ DOVEDOG ]HLJHQ XQG VHOEVW PLW HLQHU DHURVWDWLVFKHQ 0DVFKLQH QDFK VHLQHQ (QWZUIHQ LQV /XIWUHLFK VWHLJHQ =X HLQHP VROFKHQ 9HU VXFKZUGHQGLHVH+HUUHQQLFKWGHQ0XWEHVLW]HQ ,P6FKORKRIKDWWHPDQHLQH(VWUDGHPLWHLQHUIQI0H WHUJURHQgIIQXQJLQGHU0LWWHHUULFKWHWLQGHUGDV)HXHU XQWHU GHU /XIWNXJHO GLH VFKODII LQ HLQHP *HUVW KLQJ HQW]QGHWZHUGHQVROOWH *HJHQ 0LWWDJ HUVFKLHQ .|QLJ /XGZLJ ;9, PLW VHLQHP *HIROJHXQGEHVLFKWLJWHGHQ%DOORQ$OVEDOGIODFNHUWHGDV )HXHUDXIGDV)OOHQEHJDQQ5DVFKEOlKWHVLFKGLHJURH +OOHGHU6WRIIUDVFKHOWHXQGNQLVWHUWHGHU%DOORQZXUGH SUDOO XQG SUDOOHU 'D JDE HV HLQHQ OHLVHQ .QDOO GHQ QXU ZHQLJHGHU8PVWHKHQGHQYHUQDKPHQ$P3ROGHV%DOORQV ZDU XQWHU GHP 'UXFN GHU KHLHQ /XIW HLQ NOHLQHU 5L HQWVWDQGHQGRFKGHU%DOORQVDQNQLFKWLQVLFK]XVDPPHQ 1DFKHOI0LQXWHQ ZDUGDV )OOHQ EHHQGHW ,Q GLHVHP $X JHQEOLFN EUDFKWHQ GLH %UGHU ]XU hEHUUDVFKXQJ DOOHU =XVFKDXHU HLQHQ .lILJ KHUEHL LQ GHP VLFK HLQ 6FKDI HLQ +DKQ XQG HLQH (QWH EHIDQGHQ XQG KLQJHQ LKQ DQ GHQ %DOORQ 3LOkWUHGH5R]LHUGHUGLFKWGDEHLVWDQGNRQQWHGHQ%U GHUQVHLQH$QHUNHQQXQJQLFKWYHUVDJHQGDVLHEHYRUHLQ 0HQVFK LQV /XIWUHLFK VWLHJ ]XHUVW HLQHQ 7LHUYHUVXFK XQ
WHUQDKPHQ :LH ZUGH HU ZRKO DXVJHKHQ" 'DYRQ KLQJHQ VHLQHHLJHQHQ3OlQHDE'UHL7LHUHDOVRZUGHQGLH HUVWHQ /XIWIDKUHUVHLQ'DVZDUMHQHV([SHULPHQWGDVGLH+HUUHQ 0RQWJROILHU lQJVWOLFK DOV *HKHLPQLV JHKWHW XQG QLFKW HLQPDOLKPDQYHUWUDXWKDWWHQ6LHZROOWHQZRKOLKUHU6DFKH JDQ] VLFKHU VHLQ XQG HUVW QDFK YROOHQGHWHU )OOXQJ GHU .XJHO GDPLW DQ GLH gIIHQWOLFKNHLW WUHWHQ *HODQJ GLHVHU 9HUVXFK GDQQ ZROOWH HU GHU HUVWH 0HQVFK VHLQ GHU LQV /XIWUHLFK DXIVWLHJ HV VHL GHQQ HLQHU GHU %UGHU PDFKWH VHLQ9RUUHFKWJHOWHQG 'HU %DOORQ VWLHJ UDVFK HPSRU %DOG HQWVFKZDQG HU GHQ %OLFNHQGHU=XVFKDXHUXQGHLQH:HJVWXQGHYRQ9HUVDLOOHV HQWIHUQW JLQJ HU LP *HK|O] YRQ 9DXFUHVVRQ QLHGHU $OV PDQ GLH 7LHUH DXV LKUHP .lILJ EHIUHLHQ ZROOWH EHPHUNWH PDQGDGHU+DKQHLQHQ)OJHOJHEURFKHQKDWWH6RJOHLFK HQWEUDQQWH XQWHU GHQ *HOHKUWHQ HLQ 6WUHLW EHU GLH 6FKlG OLFKNHLW YRQ /XIWIDKUWHQ 'LH PHLVWHQ YRQ LKQHQ YHUWUDWHQ GLH $QVLFKW GLH 9HUOHW]XQJ GHV +DKQHV VHL DXI GLH DWPR VSKlULVFKHQ9HUKlOWQLVVHLQGHU/XIW]XUFN]XIKUHQ'RFK ZDUXP KDWWHQ GDQQ GDV 6FKDI XQG GLH (QWH LKUH OXIWLJH 5HLVH KHLO EHUVWDQGHQ" %DOG MHGRFK IDQGHQ VLFK =HXJHQ GLH JHVHKHQ KDWWHQ GD GHU +DKQ EHLP $XIVWLHJ GXUFK HLQHQ)XWULWWGHV6FKDIHVYHUOHW]WZRUGHQZDU 'LH%UGHU0RQWJROILHU]RJHQVLFKQDFKGLHVHU$XIIDKUW ZLHGHU LQ GHQ *DUWHQ GHV +HUUQ 5HYHLOORQ ]XUFN XP ZHLWHUH $XIVWLHJH PLW HLQHU QRFK JU|HUHQ 0DVFKLQH YRU]XEHUHLWHQ 3LOkWUH KDWWH LQGHVVHQ LQ 6WHSKDQ 0RQWJRO ILHU HLQHQ )UVSUHFKHU JHIXQGHQ -RVHSK 0LFKHO MHGRFK IRUGHUWHGDHU]XYRUPLWHLQHPDQHLQHP6HLOJHIHVVHOWHQ %DOORQ QXU ZHQLJH 0HWHU EHU GHQ (UGERGHQ DXIVWHLJHQ VROOWH
%ODQFKDUG ZHUNWH LQ VHLQHP 6FKXSSHQ GRFK GLH $UEHLW ZROOWHLKPQLFKWUHFKWYRQGHU+DQGJHKHQ,PPHUZLHGHU VDQQHUGDUEHUQDFKZLHVHLQH0DVFKLQHPLWGHUHULQGLH /IWH]XVWHLJHQJHGDFKWHEHVFKDIIHQVHLQPWH6ROOWHHU VLFKIUGLH*DVIOOXQJGHV3URIHVVRUV&KDUOHVHQWVFKHLGHQ RGHU GLH GHU 0RQWJROILHUV" :DV PWH HU WXQ XP HLQ 3ODW]HQ GHU .XJHO LQ GHU +|KH ]X YHUKLQGHUQ" $XFK HU KDWWHEHREDFKWHWGD GLH 0DVFKLQHQ YRQ &KDUOHV XQG GLH GHU 0RQWJROILHUV GXUFK GHQ hEHUGUXFN LP ,QQHUHQ JHULV VHQZDUHQ'DV.RPSOL]LHUWHVWHDQVHLQHP/XIWVFKLIIDEHU ZDUZLHHUZRKOVHLQH%DUNHPLWGHQ5XGHUQDQGHU6WRII KOOHEHIHVWLJHQVROOWH6HLW7DJHQOLHHQLKQGLHVH)UDJHQ QLFKW PHKU ORV :lUHQ GLHVH JHO|VW GDQQ NlPH QRFK GDV 3UREOHP ZRKHU HU GLH HUKHEOLFKHQ 0LWWHO IU GHQ %DX HLQHUVROFKHQ0DVFKLQHQHKPHQVROOWH (LQHUVHLQHU*HKLOIHQSROWHUWHDXIJHUHJWLQGLH:HUNVWDWW Ä0RQVLHXU0RQVLHXU.RPPHQ6LH³ %ODQFKDUG VDK XQJHKDOWHQ YRQ VHLQHU $UEHLW DXI Ä:DV JLEWHV(WLHQQHGD ,KU PLFK LQ VR XQYHUVFKlPWHU :HLVH VW|UW"³ Ä.RPPHQ 6LH VRIRUW 0RQVLHXU =XP *DUWHQ GHV +HUUQ 5HYHLOORQ'RUWLVWGLHVHU(GHOPDQQLQGLH/XIWJHVWLHJHQ ]HKQ7RLVHQ>HWZD0HWHU@KRFK³ %ODQFKDUGV *HVLFKW U|WHWH VLFK Ä:LH (WLHQQH" *HZL KDEHQVLH(XFKHLQHQ%lUHQDXIJHEXQGHQKDEW,KU«³ 'HU DQGHUH QLFNWH XQJHVWP Ä.RPPHQ 6LH 0RQVLHXU LFKKDEHHVVHOEVWJHVHKHQ³ %ODQFKDUG YHUKDUUWH UHJXQJVORV XQG VDK GXUFK VHLQHQ *HKLOIHQKLQGXUFKLQGLH)HUQH'DQQVWOSWHHUVHLQHQ+XW DXIXQGHLOWHPLW(WLHQQHGDYRQ :DV%ODQFKDUGLP*DUWHQGHV+HUUQ5HYHLOORQ]XVHKHQ EHNDP EHUWUDI DOOH VHLQH (UZDUWXQJHQ =ZLVFKHQ ]ZHL
JURHQ 6WDQJHQ KLQJ GLH VFKODIIH +OOH HLQHU XQJHKHXHU JURHQ DHURVWDWLVFKHQ 0DVFKLQH 8QWHU LKU EHIDQG VLFK HLQH *DOHULH EHU GHUHQ %HGHXWXQJ YLHOH GLH HV QRFK QLFKW JHVHKHQ KDWWHQ UlWVHOWHQ ,Q LKUHU 0LWWH KLQJ HLQH HLVHUQH3IDQQHLQGHUPDQJHUDGHHLQ)HXHUDXV6WURKXQG :ROOH HQWIDFKWH $OV VLFK GLH VFKODIIH +OOH LQ HLQHQ JUR HQHLI|UPLJHQ.|USHUYHUZDQGHOWKDWWHZXUGHQ5XIHGHV (QW]FNHQV ODXW 'LH EXQWH %HPDOXQJ GHU 0DVFKLQH DXI N|QLJVEODXHP *UXQG OHXFKWHWH LQ GHU +HUEVWVRQQH ,KU REHUHU 7HLO ZDU PLW %RXUERQHQ/LOLHQ JHVFKPFNW XQG GDUXQWHU ]LHUWHQ LKQ GLH ]Z|OI )LJXUHQ GHV 7LHUNUHLVHV LQ *ROGIDUEH ,Q GHU 0LWWH ZHFKVHOWHQ GLH 1DPHQV]JH GHV .|QLJV PLW 6RQQHQ DE ZlKUHQG GLH XQWHUH +lOIWH PLW 0DVNHQ %OXPHQNUlQ]HQ XQG IOLHJHQGHQ $GOHUQ YHU]LHUW ZDU6ROFKVFK|QH.XJHOKDWWHHVZHGHUDXIGHP0DUVIHOG QRFK LQ 9HUVDLOOHV JHJHEHQ 'D 'LH 0HQVFKHQ JODXEWHQ LKUHQ $XJHQ QLFKW ]X WUDXHQ 3LOkWUH GH 5R]LHU VWLHJ EHU GDV*HOlQGHUGHU*DOHULHXQGVRJOHLFKEHJDQQHLQH:LQGH ]X NQDUUHQ YRQ GHU HLQ 6HLO DEOLHI GDV GLH DXIVWHLJHQGH 0DVFKLQH IHVWKDOWHQ VROOWH XP QLFKW ]X VHKU LQ GLH +|KH ]XJHUDWHQ 'LH.XJHOVWLHJHPSRUXQGPLWLKUHLQ0HQVFK:HQLJH 7RLVHQ ]ZDU QXU IQI]HKQ ± ]ZDQ]LJ ± IQIXQG]ZDQ]LJ 'DQQYHUKDUUWHVLHXQGZLHJWHVLFKLQHLQHUOHLFKWHQ%ULVH 'DV8QJHKHXHUOLFKVWHMHGRFK(LQ0HQVFKZDULQGLH/XIW JHVWLHJHQ$OVREHULQHLQHU.XWVFKHIKUHOHKQWHHUVLFK EHUGDV*HOlQGHUGHU*DOHULHXQGVFKZHQNWHVHLQHQ+XW 1HEHQ %ODQFKDUG ULHI MHPDQG Ä6R LVW GHQQ HQGOLFK GHU 0HQVFK+HUUEHUHLQQHXHV(OHPHQW VR LVW HU HQGOLFK LQ GHQ 6WDQG JHVHW]W DXFK YRQ GHP XQHUPHOLFKHQ *HELHW GHU/IWH%HVLW]]XHUJUHLIHQ³ %ODQFKDUGZDUILKPHLQHQE|VHQ%OLFN]X GDQQ ZDQGWH
HU VLFK DE (U KDWWH JHQXJ JHVHKHQ :DV KLH +HUU EHU HLQ QHXHV (OHPHQW" $Q HLQ NPPHUOLFKHV 6HLO JHIHVVHOW KDWWHVLFKGLHVHU$GOLJHHLQLJH7RLVHQLQGLH/XIWEHJHEHQ 'DV ZDU QLFKW YLHO PHKU DOV DXI HLQHQ %DXP ]X NOHWWHUQ RGHUDXIGDV'DFKHLQHV+DXVHV]XVWHLJHQ(U-HDQ3LHUUH %ODQFKDUGDEHUZROOWHK|KHUKLQDXI IUHLXQGXQJHIHVVHOW XQG GRUWKLQ UXGHUQ ZRKLQ HU ZROOWH QLFKW GDKLQ ZRKLQ LKQ GHU :LQG JHUDGH WULHE )U LKQ JDOW GHU 9HUVXFK GH 5R]LHUVQLFKWYLHO)UHLZUGHHUDXIVWHLJHQ-DZRKOIUHL
Ä1XQLVWHVDQGHU=HLWGDV6HLO]XNDSSHQXQGIUHLPLW ,KUHU DHURVWDWLVFKHQ 0DVFKLQH LQ GHQ /XIWUDXP ]X VWHL JHQ³'H5R]LHUKREVHOEVWEHZXWGHQ.RSI 6WHSKDQ0RQWJROILHUVWLPPWHLKP]XQXU-RVHSK0LFKHO KDWWHQHXH%HGHQNHQ Ä)HXHU 3DSLHU XQG 7DIW SDVVHQ QLFKW ]XHLQDQGHU :LH UDVFKN|QQWHGLH 0DVFKLQH )HXHU IDQJHQ XQG LQ GLH 7LHIH VWU]HQ'HQNHQ6LHDXFKGDUDQGDEUHQQHQGH:ROOHXQG 6WURK ]XU (UGH KHUDEIDOOHQ N|QQWHQ (LQH )HXHUVEUXQVW ZlUHGLH)ROJH³ 3LOkWUH VFKZLHJ GRFK GD EHNDP HU SO|W]OLFK +LOIH 'HU .URQSULQ] GHU EHL GLHVHP *HVSUlFK ]XJHJHQ ZDU VDJWH JHELHWHULVFKÄ0RQVLHXU0DQVROOWHHLQHQIUHLHQ$XIVWLHJ ZDJHQ XQG ]ZDU GRUW ZR QLFKWV LQ %UDQG JHUDWHQ NDQQ 0|JH3LOkWUHDXVGHQ*lUWHQPHLQHV6FKORVVHV/D0XHWWH LP%RLVGH%RXORJQHDXIVWHLJHQ³ -RVHSK 0LFKHO 0RQWJROILHU YHUEHXJWH VLFK K|IOLFK 2E ZRKO PLW GLHVHP 9RUVFKODJ GLH *HIDKUHQ QLFKW JHEDQQW ZDUHQ ZDJWH HU JHJHQ GDV :RUW GHV 'DXSKLQV QLFKWV HLQ]XZHQGHQ 6WHSKDQ 0RQWJROILHU XQG DXFK GHU 'DXSKLQ YHUVlXPWHQ QLFKWV XP GDV :DJQLV LQ 3DULV EHNDQQW]XPDFKHQ -HDQ
3LHUUH %ODQFKDUG WREWH DOV HU GLHVH .XQGH HUIXKU :DV GLHVHU (GHOPDQQ ZROOWH NRQQWH HU YLHO EHVVHU DEHU ZHU VROOWHLKPGLH0LWWHO]XU9HUIJXQJVWHOOHQGLHHLQVROFKHV ([SHULPHQW HUIRUGHUWH" 'HQ +HU]RJ YRQ &KDUWUHV NRQQWH HU QDFK VHLQHP PLJOFNWHQ 9HUVXFK PLW GHU %DUNH QLFKW QRFKHLQPDOIUDJHQ $OVVLFK3LOkWUHV9RUEHUHLWXQJHQ]XGHUNKQHQ/XIWUHLVH LKUHP(QGHQlKHUWHQIXKUYRUGDV7RUGHV6FKORVVHVHLQH .XWVFKH ,KU HQWVWLHJ GHU 3ROL]HLSUlVLGHQW YRQ 3DULV XQG EDW GDUXP GHQ 'DXSKLQ VSUHFKHQ ]X GUIHQ $OV HU GHQ 5DXPEHWUDWEHIDQGVLFK3LOkWUHJHUDGHEHLP.URQSULQ]HQ 5HVSHNWYROO ]RJ GHU 3UlVLGHQW VHLQHQ +DOE]\OLQGHU XQG YHUEHXJWH VLFK XQWHUWlQLJ Ä'DXSKLQ .|QLJOLFKH +RKHLW ,FK KDEH GLH VWULNWH 2UGHU 6HLQHU 0DMHVWlW GHV .|QLJV GHP+HUUQGH5R]LHUHLQHQ$XIVWLHJPLWGHUDHURVWDWLVFKHQ 0DVFKLQH ]X YHUELHWHQ 6HLQH 0DMHVWlW LVW GHU hEHU]HX JXQJGDGLHVHU9HUVXFK]XJHIDKUYROOLVWXQGHUZQVFKW QLFKW GD HLQ ZDFNHUHU (GHOPDQQ VHLQ /HEHQ DXI GLHVH :HLVH DXIV 6SLHO VHW]W :HQQ GHU $XIVWLHJ XQEHGLQJW PLW HLQHP 0HQVFKHQ JHVFKHKHQ PX VR KDW 6HLQH 0DMHVWlW QLFKWV GDJHJHQ ZHQQ ]ZHL YHUXUWHLOWH 6FKZHUYHUEUHFKHU PLWGHU0DVFKLQHHLQH/XIWUHLVHDQWUHWHQ³ 3LOkWUH IXKU DXI Ä:LH" *HPHLQH 9HUEUHFKHU VROOHQ GHQ 5XKPGHUHUVWHQ/XIWIDKUWJHQLHHQ"³(UEDWGHQ'DXSKLQ VLFK EHLP .|QLJ IU GLH JHSODQWH 5HLVH HLQ]XVHW]HQ 9HU JHEOLFK 6HOEVW GLH +HU]RJLQ YRQ 3ROLJQDF GLH EHLP .| QLJ PDQFKHV HUUHLFKW KDWWH NRQQWH QLFKWV IU LKQ WXQ 'D QDKPHLQDQGHUHU(GHOPDQQGHU0DUTLVGå$UODQGHVDOOHQ 0XW ]XVDPPHQ XQG YHUVXFKWH GHQ .|QLJ XP]XVWLPPHQ 'LH /XIWUHLVH VHL Y|OOLJ JHIDKUORV XQG DOV %HZHLV GDIU ZROOWHHUVLFK VHOEVW PLW GDUDQ EHWHLOLJHQ 'DV EHU]HXJWH GHQ.|QLJ
'HU 1RYHPEHU GHV -DKUHV OHXFKWHWH QRFK HLQ PDOLQDOOHQ)DUEHQGHV6RQQHQOLFKWHV'HU'DXSKLQKDWWH VLFK PLW VHLQHQ )UHXQGHQ OlQJVW DP 3ODW] GHV $XIVWLHJV HLQJHIXQGHQ $OV 3LOkWUH GH 5R]LHU XQG GHU 0DUTXLV Gå$UODQGHV GLH *DOHULH GHU .XJHO EHVWLHJHQ KHUUVFKWH DWHPORVH6WLOOH%HGHXWHWHVLHHLQH5HYHUHQ]IUGLHEHLGHQ PXWLJHQ 0lQQHU RGHU YHUDQODWHQ GHU 6FKDXGHU XQG 1HUYHQNLW]HOGDV6FKZHLJHQ $OV HLQH NXU]H :LQGVWLOOH HLQWUDW O|VWH VLFK GHU %DOORQ YRQGHU(UGH XQGVWLHJODQJVDP]XP+LPPHOHPSRU'LH =XVFKDXHU VFKULHQ YRU %HJHLVWHUXQJ XQG XPDUPWHQ VLFK $XV GHU +|KH YRQ HLQKXQGHUW 7RLVHQ VFKZHQNWHQ GLH 5HLVHQGHQLKUH+WHXQG)DKQHQDOV=HLFKHQGHV:RKOEH ILQGHQV ,PPHU K|KHU VWLHJ GLH 0DVFKLQH XQG ODQJVDP JOLWWHQ %lXPH+lXVHUXQG%VFKHXQWHUGHU*DOHULHKLQZHJ'LH EHLGHQ/XIWUHLVHQGHQZDUHQKLQJHULVVHQYRQGHU6FK|QKHLW GHU IUHLHQ /XIWIDKUW %DOG VFKZHEWH GHU %DOORQ EHU GHU 6HLQH DQ GHU ,QVHO GHU 6FKZlQH HQWODQJ VWlQGLJ K|KHU XQGK|KHUVWHLJHQG(UJHODQJWH]XU%DUULHUHGHOD&RQIH UHQFH XQG GLH EHLGHQ NKQHQ /XIWVFKLIIHU VFKZHEWHQ VR KRFK GD PDQ VLH EHUDOO LQ 3DULV VHKHQ NRQQWH ,Q GHQ *DVVHQ GHU 6WDGW DXI GHQ %RXOHYDUGV MD VRJDU YRQ %lX PHQ XQG 'lFKHUQ XQG GHQ EHLGHQ 7UPHQ GHU 1RWUH 'DPH YHUIROJWHQ DEHU 7DXVHQGH JHEDQQW GLH DEHQWHXHUOL FKH5HLVH %DOGVHQNWHVLFKGLH.XJHOEDOGVWLHJVLHZLHGHUVRZLH GLH 5HLVHQGHQ GDV )HXHU VFKUWHQ 6LH EHUTXHUWHQ GLH .ULHJVVFKXOH VFKZHEWHQ EHU GHP 3DODVW GHU DXVOlQGL VFKHQ0LVVLRQHQXQGQlKHUWHQVLFKGHU.LUFKH YRQ 6DLQW 6XOSLFH %DOG EUHLWHWHQ VLFK GLH (EHQHQ GHV RIIHQHQ /DQ GHVYRUGHQ/XIWVFKLIIHUQDXV3LOkWUHQDKPVLFKYRUGD
GLHV QLFKW VHLQH HLQ]LJH /XIWUHLVH EOHLEHQ VROOWH .QIWLJ ZUGHHUQRFKZHLWHUXQGQRFKK|KHUIDKUHQ $OV VLFK GHU %DOORQ EHL GHU %DUULHUH Gå,WDOLH GHP 6WDGW UDQG QlKHUWH EHJDQQ GLH .XJHO HUQHXW ]X VLQNHQ GRFK 3LOkWUH KDWWH QRFK QLFKW GLH $EVLFKW ]XU (UGH ]XUFN]X NHKUHQ$EHUPDOVZDUIHU:ROOHXQG6WURKLQV)HXHUXQG QXQ WULHE GHU %DOORQ ZLHGHU VWHLJHQG LQ GDV RIIHQH /DQG KLQDXV $XV LKUHU +|KH HUNDQQWHQ GLH /XIWVFKLIIHU GD LKQHQ HLQLJH 5HLWHU IROJWHQ 6LH KDWWHQ 0KH GDV 7HPSR PLW]XKDOWHQGHQQGHU:LQGKDWWHHUKHEOLFK]XJHQRPPHQ (QGOLFKHQWVFKLHG3LOkWUHÄ+LQDE]XU(UGH³ 'LH/XIWUHLVHQGHQOLHHQGDV)HXHUYHUO|VFKHQXQGQDFK HLQHU )DKUW YRQ IQIXQG]ZDQ]LJ 0LQXWHQ 'DXHU JLQJHQ GLH HUVWHQ /XIWUHLVHQGHQ GHU 0HQVFKKHLWVJHVFKLFKWH DXI GHU %XWWHDX[&DLOOHV ]ZLVFKHQ GHU DOWHQ 0KOH XQG GHU 0KOHYRQ9HUVDLOOHVQLHGHU1LHPDQGYRQLKQHQZDUYRQ GHQ DWPRVSKlULVFKHQ 9HUKlOWQLVVHQ LQ GHU +|KH EHHLQ WUlFKWLJWZRUGHQ6LHIKOWHQVLFKEHLGHZRKOZLHYRUGHP $XIVWLHJ ,Q GHU .XWVFKH GHV 'DXSKLQV ZXUGHQ 3LOkWUH GH 5R]LHU XQG GHU 0DUTXLV Gå$UODQGHV QDFK 3DULV ]XUFNJH KROW XQG GRUW YRQ EHJHLVWHUWHQ 0HQVFKHQ HPSIDQJHQ .UlIWLJH 0lQQHU VSDQQWHQ GLH 3IHUGH DXV XQG ]RJHQ GLH .XWVFKH ]XP 6FKOR /D 0XHWWH %ODQFKDUG DEHU ZDU IDV VXQJVORVEHUGLHVHQ(UIROJ(UKDWWHGHUHUVWHVHLQZROOHQ $XFK 3URIHVVRU -DFTXHV $OH[DQGUH &pVDU &KDUOHV ZDU QLFKW XQWlWLJ JHEOLHEHQ 1RFK EHYRU GLH %UGHU 0RQWJRO ILHULKUHQ7LHUYHUVXFKDEVROYLHUWHQXQG3LOkWUHGH5R]LHULQ GDV/XIWUHLFKJHVWLHJHQZDUHQWVFKOR HUVLFKVHOEVWHLQH /XIWUHLVH]XXQWHUQHKPHQ(UEHVDQLFKWGHQ(KUJHL]GHU HUVWH ]X VHLQ GHU VLFK ]XP +LPPHO HUKRE HV JLQJ LKP YLHOPHKU GDUXP HLQH 0DVFKLQH ]X VFKDIIHQ PLW GHU PDQ
EHOLHELJ LP /XIWUHLFK DXI XQG DEVWHLJHQ NRQQWH XP GLH .HQQWQLV EHU GLH $WPRVSKlUH ]X YHUWLHIHQ (U ZROOWH GDKHU HLQH /XIWNXJHO EDXHQ PLW GHU VLFK ]ZHL 5HLVHQGH LQVÄ8QHUPHOLFKH³HUKHEHQNRQQWHQ9RPHUVWHQ$XIVWLHJ VHLQHU DHURVWDWLVFKHQ 0DVFKLQH ZXWH HU GD GLHVH XQWHU GHP(LQIOXGHVDEQHKPHQGHQDWPRVSKlULVFKHQ'UXFNVLQ GHU +|KH SODW]HQ ZUGH NRQQWH PDQ DXV LKU QLFKW QDFK %HOLHEHQ GDV VLFK DXVGHKQHQGH *DV DEODVVHQ 'RFK ZLH ZDUGLHVHV3UREOHP]XO|VHQ"7DJHODQJVDQQHULQVHLQHP .DELQHWWGDUEHUQDFKXQGZHQQVLFKVHLQH*HGDQNHQ]X HLQHP XQHQWZLUUEDUHQ .QlXHO IJWHQ ULWW HU ]X GHQ %U GHUQ 5REHUW XP VLFK PLW LKQHQ ]X EHUDWHQ (QWPXWLJW NHKUWH HU MHGHVPDO ]XUFN GHQQ DXFK GLH JHVFKLFNWHQ 0HFKDQLNHU ZXWHQ NHLQH /|VXQJ 'D ILHO LKP HLQHV 1DFKWV DOV HU ZLHGHU HLQPDO QLFKW VFKODIHQ NRQQWH GDV 9HQWLO HLQ GDV HU DP )OODQVDW] VHLQHU .XJHO DQJHEUDFKW KDWWH:LHZHQQHUHVEHLVHLQHUQHXHQ0DVFKLQHZHJODV VHQZUGH"'DQQPWHGDVEHLP6WHLJHQVLFKDXVGHKQHQ GH*DVDXVGHP)OODQVDW]JHGUFNWZHUGHQ'RFKZUGH GDV DOOHLQ HLQ 3ODW]HQ GHU 0DVFKLQH YHUKLQGHUQ" :HQQ HU GDV9HQWLOREHQDPK|FKVWHQ3XQNWGHV%DOORQVDQEUDFKWH XQG HV PLW HLQHP 6HLO]XJ GHQ HU YRQ REHQ QDFK XQWHQ GXUFK GLH .XJHO IKUWH QDFK %HOLHEHQ |IIQHQ XQG VFKOLH HQ N|QQWH ZlUH DOOHV JHO|VW 'URKWH GHU %DOORQ ]X SODW ]HQEUDXFKWHHUQXUGDV.ODSSHQYHQWLO]X|IIQHQXQGGDV EHUVFKVVLJH*DVZUGHHQWZHLFKHQ8PHLQ6LQNHQGHV %DOORQV]XYHUKLQGHUQPWHHUQXUJHQJHQG%DOODVWDP EHVWHQ6DQGPLWQHKPHQGHQHUDEZHUIHQNRQQWHXPGHQ %DOORQLQVHLQHU+|KH]XKDOWHQRGHUXP HLQUDVFKHV6LQ NHQ DE]XEUHPVHQ (LQ %DURPHWHU ZUGH LKP GLH +|KH DQ]HLJHQ1XQJDOWHVHLQ0|JOLFKNHLW]XILQGHQZRVLFK GLH /XIWUHLVHQGHQ ZlKUHQG LKUHU )DKUW DXIKDOWHQ NRQQWHQ
&KDUOHV HQWVFKLHG VLFK IU HLQH *RQGHO HLQ 0LWWHOGLQJ ]ZLVFKHQ HLQHU .XWVFKH RKQH 5lGHUQ XQG HLQHP %RRW :UGH PDQ GLH +DOWHVHLOH GLUHNW DP %DOORQ EHIHVWLJHQ EHVWQGH GLH *HIDKU GHV $EUHLHQV ZlKUHQG GHU )DKUW :LH VROOWH HU GLHVH )UDJH O|VHQ" $OV HU ZLHGHU HLQPDO ]X GHQ %UGHUQ 5REHUW ULWW EHREDFKWHWH HU HLQ .LQG GDV HLQHQ %DOO LQ HLQHP 1HW] XPKHUVFKOHXGHUWH 'DV ZDU GLH /|VXQJ $XFK HU ZUGH HLQ VROFKHV 1HW] EHQXW]HQ ,P *HVSUlFKPLWGHQEHLGHQ5REHUWVZXUGHQVLHVLFKNODUZLH HVDXV]XVHKHQKDWWH&KDUOHVZUGHGDV1HW]QXUEHUGHU REHUHQ +lOIWH VHLQHU DHURVWDWLVFKHQ 0DVFKLQH DXVEUHLWHQ XQGHVDPJU|WHQ8PIDQJVHLQHV%DOORQVDQHLQHP+RO] ULQJ EHIHVWLJHQ $Q GLHVHP 5LQJ ZLHGHUXP VROOWHQ VWDUNH 6HLOHIUGLH*RQGHODQJHEUDFKWZHUGHQ(LQHNRVWVSLHOLJH $QJHOHJHQKHLW:RVROOWHHUGDV*HOGKHUQHKPHQ" (UJLQJQXQGHQVHOEHQ:HJZLH)DXMDVXQGKROWHVLFKGLH *HQHKPLJXQJ ]X HLQHU 6XEVNULSWLRQ ,Q ZHQLJHQ 7DJHQ ZDU GDV *HOG ]XVDPPHQ 'LH %UGHU 5REHUW XQG HU PDFKWHQVLFKXQYHU]JOLFKDQV:HUNHLQH0DVFKLQHQDFK VHLQHQ3OlQHQ]XEDXHQ3URIHVVRU&KDUOHVZXWHLQGLHVHU 6WXQGH QLFKW GD HU GHQ )UHLEDOORQ VR SHUIHNW HQWZRUIHQ KDWWH GD GHU VLFK ZHQQ PDQ YRQ GHU QRFK IHKOHQGHQ 5HLEDKQ XQG GHP 6FKOHSSVHLO DEVDK LQ GHQ IROJHQGHQ ]ZHL-DKUKXQGHUWHQLPPHUZLHGHUVR]HLJWH :lKUHQG3URIHVVRU &KDUOHVå 0DVFKLQH YROOHQGHW ZXUGH VWLHJHQ 3LOkWUH GH 5R]LHU XQG GHU 0DUTXLV Gå$UODQGHV DOV HUVWH 0HQVFKHQ LQV /XIWUHLFK 'LHVH 7DWVDFKH EHHLQWUlFK WLJWHGLH$UEHLWHQGHV3URIHVVRUVLQNHLQHU:HLVH(UVSHQ GHWH GHQ NKQHQ /XIWIDKUHUQ VRJDU %HLIDOO (EHQVR VRUJ IlOWLJ ZLH HU VHLQHQ %DOORQ HQWZRUIHQ KDWWH SODQWH HU GLH EHYRUVWHKHQGH /XIWIDKUW $P HUVWHQ 'H]HPEHUWDJ GHV -DKUHV ZROOWH HU DXIVWHLJHQ JDQ] JOHLFK RE HV ]X
GLHVHP =HLWSXQNW UHJQHQ RGHU VFKQHLHQ ZUGH RE HV VWUPLVFKRGHUZLQGVWLOOZDU 1LFKWV VROOWH LKQ YRQ GLHVHP ([SHULPHQW DEKDOWHQ (U ZDU VLFK VHLQHV 3ODQHV XQG VHLQHU 0DVFKLQH VLFKHU 'HU bOWHUH GHU %UGHU 5REHUW VROOWH LKQ DXI VHLQHU )DKUW EH JOHLWHQ
:LH EHL MHGHU ELVKHULJHQ $XIIDKUW KDWWH VLFK ELV ]XP 0LWWDJ HLQH XQEHUVHKEDUH 0HQVFKHQPHQJH DQ GHU +DXSWDOOHH GHV 7XLOHULHQJDUWHQV YRQ GHU &KDUOHV DXI]X VWHLJHQJHGDFKWHYHUVDPPHOW %ODQFKDUG KDWWH LQ GHU 1lKH DXI HLQHU 0DXHU 3ODW] JH IXQGHQ 8QPXWLJ YHUIROJWH HU GLH 9RUEHUHLWXQJHQ ]XP $XIVWLHJ:DKUVFKHLQOLFKZUGHHUGHUGHQHUVWHQ9HUVXFK XQWHUQRPPHQKDWWHPLWHLQHU%DUNHGHQ:HJLQV/XIWUHLFK ]XILQGHQVLFKQLHPDOVYRQGHU(UGHO|VHQ1DFKGHPLKP GLHVHU(GHOPDQQDXV0HW]]XYRUJHNRPPHQXQGDOVHUVWHU 0HQVFK DXIJHVWLHJHQ ZDU XQWHUQDKP HV QXQ GLHVHU JH OHKUWH )DQW DP %DOORQ HLQH *RQGHO ]X EHIHVWLJHQ %ODQ FKDUGZDUPLWVLFKXQGGHU:HOWXQ]XIULHGHQVHLWLKQDXFK GHU +HU]RJ YRQ &KDUWUHV DEJHZLHVHQ KDWWH .HLQHQ 6RXV ZUGHHULKPPHKUJHEHQXQGDOV6FKDUODWDQKDWWHHULKQ QRFK REHQGUHLQ YHUVSRWWHW (U K|UWH ZLH ]DKOUHLFKH $ND GHPLHPLWJOLHGHU GLH HLQHQ (UIROJ DQ]ZHLIHOWHQ XQG GLH 8QP|JOLFKNHLW HLQHU VROFKHQ 5HLVH ]X EHZHLVHQ YHUVXFK WHQPLWGHQ0RQWJROILHUV3LOkWUHGH5R]LHUGHP0DUTXLV Gå$UODQGHVXQGGHP3URIHVVRUGLVNXWLHUWHQ Ä6HKHQ 6LH 0HVVLHXUV³ HUNOlUWH 3URIHVVRU &KDUOHV PLW VHLQHU YROOHQ 6WLPPH ZREHL HU PLW VHLQHU 5HFKWHQ GDV NUlIWLJH .LQQ XPIDWH ÄGDV .ODSSHQYHQWLO LP =HQLW PHL QHU0DVFKLQHXQGGHU6DQGEDOODVWZHUGHQHVXQVJHVWDWWHQ LPPHULQJOHLFKEOHLEHQGHU+|KH]XIDKUHQ:LUZROOHQDXI
]ZHLKXQGHUWIQI]LJ7RLVHQVWHLJHQXQGLQGLHVHP$EVWDQG YRQGHU(UGHVRODQJHIDKUHQELVPDQXQVLQ3DULVDXVGHQ $XJHQ YHUOLHUHQ ZLUG (LQ .DQRQHQVFKX VROO XQV GLHVHQ $XJHQEOLFN PLWWHLOHQ GHQQ YRQ GHU 5HLVH GHV +HUUQ GH 5R]LHUZLVVHQZLUGDPDQLQGHU/XIWYRUWUHIIOLFKK|UHQ NDQQZDVDXIGHU(UGHJHVFKLHKW'DQDFKDEHUZHUGHQZLU QDFK%HOLHEHQVWHLJHQRGHUVLQNHQ³ 'LH$NDGHPLHPLWJOLHGHUHUKREHQLPPHUQHXH(LQZlQGH 'DEDKQWHVLFKGHU 0LQLVWHU GH %UHWHXLO HLQHQ :HJ GXUFK GLH 8PVWHKHQGHQ Ä0RQVLHXU³ VSUDFK HU ZUGHYROO ]X 3URIHVVRU&KDUOHVÄ,FKKDEHGHQ$XIWUDJ6HLQHU0DMHVWlW ,KQHQGHQ%HIHKO]XEHUEULQJHQHLQHQIUHLHQ$XIVWLHJLQV /XIWUHLFK ]X XQWHUODVVHQ HUKHEHQ 6LH VLFK YLHOPHKU DQ HLQHPDXIGHU(UGHEHIHVWLJWHQ6HLO³ 3URIHVVRU &KDUOHV NRQQWH VHLQH (UUHJXQJ QLFKW YHUEHU JHQ Ä0RQVLHXU OH 0LQLVWUH³ HUZLGHUWH HU Ä'HU .|QLJ EHVLW]W ]ZDU GDV 5HFKW EHU PHLQ /HEHQ ]X YHUIJHQ QLFKWDEHUEHUPHLQH(KUH,FKZHUGHDXIVWHLJHQZLHLFK HVEHDEVLFKWLJH6ROOWHQ6LHPLFKGDUDQKLQGHUQVRZHUGH LFKPLFKYRU,KUHQ$XJHQHUVFKLHHQ³ 'HU0LQLVWHUEHVFKZLFKWLJWHÄ1XQLFKKDEHQXUGLH2U GHU ,KQHQ GLHVHQ %HIHKO ]X EHUEULQJHQ QLFKW DEHU GLH $QZHLVXQJ 6LH DQ ,KUHU NKQHQ 5HLVH ]X KLQGHUQ 9HU DQWZRUWHQ 6LH VLFK VHOEVW ZHJHQ ,KUHV 8QJHKRUVDPV YRU GHP.|QLJ³ 6FKDGHGDFKWH%ODQFKDUG(LQHQ0RPHQWKDWWHHUGDUDQ JHJODXEWGRFKQRFKDOVHUVWHUPLWHLQHU*RQGHODXIVWHLJHQ ]XN|QQHQ
3URIHVVRU &KDUOHV XQG 5REHUW ZDUIHQ QHXQ]HKQ 3IXQG %DOODVWEHU%RUGXQGVRJOHLFKHUKREVLFKGHU%DOORQIDVW VHQNUHFKWLQGLH/XIW'DV-XEHOJHVFKUHLGHU0DVVHQGUDQJ
ELV ]X GHQ 5HLVHQGHQ HPSRU XQG EHJOHLWHWH VLH QRFK DXI HLQHPJDQ]HQ6WFNLKUHV:HJHV(VZDUHLQVRQQLJHUXQG DP %RGHQ IDVW ZLQGVWLOOHU 7DJ GDV 7KHUPRPHWHU ]HLJWH YLHU *UDG SOXV DQ &KDUOHV YHUIROJWH DXIPHUNVDP GDV %DURPHWHU XP EHL GHU JHULQJVWHQ $EZHLFKXQJ YRQ GHU YRUJHVHKHQHQ+|KH%DOODVWDE]XZHUIHQRGHUGDV9HQWLO]X ]LHKHQ 'LH 0DVFKLQH WULHE LQ GDV RIIHQH /DQG KLQDXV 6HLWOLFK JOLWW GDV 'RUI 0RXVVHX[ YRUEHU GDQQ YHUKDUUWH GHU %DOORQ HLQH :HLOH DXI GHU 6WHOOH GRFK DOVEDOG VHW]WH VLFK GLH 0DVFKLQH ZLHGHU LQ QRUGZHVWOLFKHU 5LFKWXQJ LQ %HZHJXQJ %HL $VQLHUHV EHUTXHUWH VLH GLH 6HLQH *OHLFK GDUDXI QDKP VLH .XUV DXI *HQQHYLOOLHUV OLQNV EOLHE &R ORPEHVOLHJHQ :lKUHQG GLH /XIWIDKUHU GLH /DQGVFKDIW EHWUDFKWHWHQ HUW|QWH YRQ ZHLWHP HLQ .DQRQHQVFKX GDV =HLFKHQ GD PDQ VLH LQ 3DULV QLFKW PHKU VHKHQ NRQQWH 6LH ZDUHQ QXQ VHFKVXQGIQI]LJ 0LQXWHQ LQ GHU /XIW XQG EUDXFKWHQ VLFK QLFKWPHKUDQGLHYHUHLQEDUWH+|KH]XKDOWHQVLHGXUIWHQ JDQ]QDFK%HOLHEHQDXIXQGDEVWHLJHQ'DHQWGHFNWHQVLH WLHI XQWHU VLFK HLQLJH 5HLWHU GLH GHU 0DVFKLQH IROJWHQ &KDUOHV]RJGDV9HQWLOXQGGHU%DOORQVDQNGLFKWEHUHLQ 'RUIKLQDEÄ(VOHEHGHU.|QLJ³ULHI&KDUOHVQDFKXQWHQ 9RQ GRUW NDP GLH $QWZRUW Ä)UFKWHQ 6LH VLFK QLFKW LQ GHU+|KH"³ Ä1HLQZLUVLQGEHLEHVWHU*HVXQGKHLW³ Ä6LQG6LHZLUNOLFKQLFKWNUDQNLQGHU+|KH"³ Ä(VLVWVHKUVFK|QKLHUREHQLQGHU/XIW³ Ä:LUELWWHQ*RWWGDHU6LHEHZDKUH³ *HJHQ KDOE YLHU 8KU QDFKPLWWDJV ± GLH ZDJHPXWLJHQ 5HLVHQGHQ EHIDQGHQ VLFK QXQ ]ZHL 6WXQGHQ LQ GHU /XIW ± EHVFKOR&KDUOHVLQGHU(EHQHYRQ 1HVOHQLHGHU]XJHKHQ =ZLVFKHQ %lXPHQ XQG %VFKHQ ODQGHWH GLH DHURVWDWLVFKH
0DVFKLQH 3URIHVVRU &KDUOHV EHIDKO GHQ 3IDUUHU XQG GHQ 'RUIVFKXO]HQKHUEHL]XKROHQPLW LKQHQ JHPHLQVDP ZROOWH HU HLQHQ %HULFKW GHU )DKUW DXIVHW]HQ XQG EHJODXELJHQ ODVVHQ %DOGNDPHQGUHL5HLWHUKHUDQJHVSUHQJWGHU+HU]RJYRQ &KDUWUHV GHU +HU]RJ )LW] -DPHV XQG GHU HQJOLVFKH /RUG )DUUHU6LHEHJOFNZQVFKWHQGLH/XIWIDKUHU
$OV GHU %HULFKW YROOHQGHW ZDU HUNOlUWH 3URIHVVRU &KDU OHVDOOHLQGLH5HLVHIRUW]XVHW]HQREZRKOGLH'lPPHUXQJ QLFKW PHKU ZHLW ZDU (U ZROOWH QRFK K|KHU KLQDXIVWHLJHQ HUNOlUWH HU 'DQQ ZDQGWH HU VLFK DQ GHQ +HU]RJ YRQ
&KDUWUHV Ä:DQQ EHIHKOHQ 6LH GD LFK ZLHGHU KHUDENRP PH 6LUH"³ (U ZROOWH GDPLW ]HLJHQ ZLH OHLFKW VHLQH 0D VFKLQH]XEHGLHQHQZDUXQGZLH]XYHUOlVVLJVLHVHL Ä,QHLQHU KDOEHQ 6WXQGH³ DQWZRUWHWH GHU +HU]RJ ÄGHQQ GDQQGXQNHOWHV³ 'LH 6RQQH QHLJWH VLFK VFKRQ GHP +RUL]RQW HQWJHJHQ &KDUOHV NODWVFKWH LQ GLH +lQGH XQG VRJOHLFK OLHHQ GLH %DXHUQ GLH 0DVFKLQH ORV 'HU %DOORQ HUKRE VLFK PLW VRO FKHU *HVFKZLQGLJNHLW GLH QLHPDQG IU P|JOLFK JHKDOWHQ Kl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lXVFKH ZDUHQ JHGlPSIW %DOG VHW]WHVHLQH0DVFKLQHVDQIWDXIGHU(UGHDXI
3URIHVVRU &KDUOHV NHKUWH HUVW DP QlFKVWHQ $EHQG QDFK 3DULV ]XUFN $EHU 7DXVHQGH MXEHOWHQ LKP ]X HU HPSILQJ *OFNZQVFKHXQG 2YDWLRQHQ1XU GLH $NDGHPLHPLWJOLH GHUOLHHQVLFKQLFKWVHKHQ9ROOHU%LWWHUNHLWEHPHUNWHGHU 3URIHVVRU ÄhEHU HLQHQ 0LHUIROJ KlWWHQ VLH DOOH JHODFKW
GHQ(UIROJLQGHVVHQYHU]HLKHQVLHQLH³ 3URIHVVRU -DFTXHV $OH[DQGUH &pVDU &KDUOHV ZXUGH ZH JHQ VHLQHV 8QJHKRUVDPV YRP .|QLJ QLFKW JHUJW HU JH ZlKUWH LKP YLHOPHKU HLQ MlKUOLFKHV *QDGHQJHKDOW YRQ ]ZHLWDXVHQG/LYUHV'DVJHVFKDKQLFKWRKQH$EVLFKWGHQQ GHU.|QLJEHJULIIVHKUUDVFKGDGLHZHLWHUH(QWZLFNOXQJ GHU DHURVWDWLVFKHQ 0DVFKLQHQ HV LKP LQ DEVHKEDUHU =HLW HUP|JOLFKHQ N|QQWH EHU GDV YHUKDWH (QJODQG KHU]XIDO OHQXQGGHVVHQ9RUKHUUVFKDIWDXIGHQ0HHUHQDXVGHU/XIW ]XEUHFKHQ ,Q(QJODQGHUNDQQWHPDQGLHVH*HIDKUVHKUEDOG6FKRQ LP IROJHQGHQ -DKU VFKULHE GHU HQJOLVFKH *HOHKUWH 6LU +RUDFH:DOSROHÄ,FKKRIIHGDVLFKGLHVHQHXHQNQVWOL FKHQ 0HWHRUH QXU DOV 6SLHO]HXJ IU GLH *HOHKUWHQ XQG 0LJJlQJHU HUZHLVHQ XQG QLFKW LQ QHXH 0DVFKLQHQ ]XU 9HUQLFKWXQJGHU0HQVFKKHLWYHUZDQGHOWZHUGHQZLHHVVR RIWPLWGHQ9HUEHVVHUXQJHQGHU(QWGHFNXQJHQGHU:LVVHQ VFKDIWGHU)DOOLVW³ 3URIHVVRU&KDUOHVLQGHVVHQEHVFKlIWLJWHVLFKYRQQXQDQ QLFKW PHKU PLW GHU $HURQDXWLN (U PXWH 1HLG XQG 0L JXQVWEHUVLFKHUJHKHQODVVHQ6SlWHUVFKULHEHULQVHLQHQ $XI]HLFKQXQJHQÄ«LFKKDEHDXIPHLQH.RVWHQHUIDKUHQ GD HV HLQ UHLQHV XQG GDXHUKDIWHV *OFN QXU LQ GHU 6WLOOH GHU=XUFNJH]RJHQKHLWJLEW³ 'HU:UIHOEHFKHUNQDOOWHDXIGLH7LVFKSODWWH%ODQFKDUG VDKQLFKWDXIGDV(UJHEQLV:LHLPPHULQGHUOHW]WHQ =HLW VDQQHUGDUEHUQDFKZRKHUHUGDV*HOGIUVHLQH0DVFKL QHEHNRPPHQN|QQWH Ä'UHLPDO VHFKV³ EUOOWHQ VHLQH .XPSDQH XQG VFKOXJHQ YRU%HJHLVWHUXQJDXIGHQ7LVFKÄ+DVWGXHLQ*OFNEHLP :UIHOQPHKUDOVEHLGHLQHQOXIWLJHQ6SLHOHUHLHQ³
%ODQFKDUG VDK GHQ 6SUHFKHU YRQ XQWHQ KHUDXI E|VH DQ Ä,FKVDJHGLUK|UHDXIGDPLWVRQVW«³ Ä:DV VRQVW"³ 'HU DQGHUH ODFKWH VFKDOOHQG XQG SXVWHWH LKP EHU VHLQHQ +DQGUFNHQ KLQZHJ LQV *HVLFKW Ä%ODVH LFK QRFK VWlUNHU GDQQ ZHKW HV GLFK GDYRQ GX =ZHUJ 'DQQKDVWGXGHLQH/XIWIDKUW³ %ODQFKDUG VFKWWHWH LKP DXV :XW GHQ 5HVW DXV VHLQHP :HLQNUXJLQV*HVLFKW'LHDQGHUHQJU|OWHQYRU9HUJQJHQ XQG WURPPHOWHQ PLW GHQ )lXVWHQ DXI GHQ 7LVFK Ä*LEåV LKPQXUGXYHUKLQGHUWHU/XIWIDKUHU³ 'RFK %ODQFKDUG KDWWH VLFK DEUHDJLHUW GLH DQGHUHQ PHUNWHQHVXQGEHJDQQHQ]XVWLFKHOQÄ1XQZLHZlUHHV GXPDFKWHVWHVZLHGLHVHKRFKZRKOJHERUHQHQXQGJHOHKU WHQ/DIIHQXQGYHUDQVWDOWHWHVWHLQH6XEVNULSWLRQXQWHUGHP 9RONH'RFKGLUZUGHQLHPDQGHWZDVJHEHQ³ %ODQFKDUG VDK QDFKGHQNOLFK DXI GHQ 6SUHFKHU *HZL $XFK HU KDWWH VFKRQ DQ GLHVH 0|JOLFKNHLW JHGDFKW GRFK ZHU ZUGH LKP GHP 0HFKDQLNXV -HDQ 3LHUUH %ODQFKDUG VFKRQ*HOG]XVWHFNHQ"6HLQH)DKUWHQPLWGHP6HJHOZDJHQ ZDUHQ OlQJVW YHUJHVVHQ XQG PDQ YHUVSRWWHWH LKQ ZHJHQ VHLQHUPLJOFNWHQ+LPPHOIDKUW ,QGHVVHQ KDWWH HLQ UHJHOUHFKWHV %DOORQILHEHU GLH +DXSW VWDGW EHIDOOHQ REZRKO HV DQJHVLFKWV GHU 0LZLUWVFKDIW EHUDOOLP/DQGHJlUWHGDV9RONVR]LDOH5HIRUPHQXQGHLQ (QGH GHU DEVROXWLVWLVFKHQ +HUUVFKDIW YHUODQJWH 'D HV LQ GHQ :LUWVKlXVHUQ .QHLSHQ XQG :HLQNHOOHUQ YRQ 6SLW]HOQ XQG*HKHLPSROL]LVWHQQXUVRZLPPHOWHVSUDFKPDQNDXP YRQ HWZDV DQGHUHP DOV GHQ /XIWNXJHOQ GHU +HUUHQ 0RQW JROILHU XQG GHV 3URIHVVRU &KDUOHV 'LH +RIGDPHQ OLHEWHQ HV VLFK LQ EDOORQI|UPLJHQ 5|FNHQ XQG PLW WXUPDUWLJHQ %DOORQIULVXUHQ ]X ]HLJHQ 'LH 0Q]PDFKHU SUlJWHQ 3RU WUlWV GHU %UGHU 0RQWJROILHU GHU +HUUHQ GH 5R]LHU XQG
&KDUOHV XQG LQ GHQ /lGHQ JDE HV 6WLFKH ]X NDXIHQ GLH GHQ $XIVWLHJ YRQ /XIWNXJHOQ ]HLJWHQ 3DULV ZDU EHUHLW MHGHQ ]X XQWHUVWW]HQ ZHQQ HU QXU HLQHQ QHXHQ $XIVWLHJ YHUVSUDFK %ODQFKDUG KDWWH *OFN PDQ JHQHKPLJWH LKP HLQH 6XE VNULSWLRQ 6FKRQ ZHQLJH 7DJH VSlWHU NRQQWH PDQ LP Ä-RXUQDO GH 3DULV³ QLFKW RKQH HLQHQ NUlIWLJHQ 6HLWHQKLHE DXI VHLQHQ 0LHUIROJ OHVHQ Ä «GD GLHVHU 0HFKDQLNHU EHUHLWV HLQH 0HQJH YRQ 'LQJHQ YHUVSURFKHQ KDW GLH HU QLFKWKDOWHQNRQQWHVRKDWPDQELVMHW]WQLFKWYLHO9HUWUDX HQ ]X LKP IDVVHQ N|QQHQ LKP DEHU JOHLFKZRKO JHVWDWWHW 8QWHUVFKULIWHQ]XGUHL/LYUHV]XVDPPHOQ³ :DV %ODQFKDUG QLFKW ]X WUlXPHQ ZDJWH JHVFKDK 'DV *HOGZDUUDVFK]XVDPPHQ(UZUGH]ZDUQXQQLFKWPHKU GHUHUVWH/XIWIDKUHUVHLQMHW]WJLQJHVLKPXP5XKP*HOG XQGXP|IIHQWOLFKH$QHUNHQQXQJ 6HLQH*HKLOIHQ]RJHQVLFKGHQQRFKYRQLKP]XUFNXQG VR EHJDQQ %ODQFKDUG 0LWWH 'H]HPEHU GHV -DKUHV DOOHLQ PLW GHP %DX HLQHU DHURVWDWLVFKHQ 0DVFKLQH 'DV :HUNVFKULWWQXUODQJVDPYRUDQREZRKOHUPLW%HVHVVHQ KHLWDUEHLWHWHHUJ|QQWHVLFKNDXP=HLW]XP6FKODIHQXQG ]XP(VVHQ0KVDPVFKQLWWHUGLH%DKQHQVHLQHU/XIWNX JHO ]XUHFKW XQG IJWH VLH ]XVDPPHQ 9RQ =HLW ]X =HLW EHWUDFKWHWHHUVHLQ:HUN0LWXQWHUEHUNDPHQLKQ=ZHLIHO GDQQlQGHUWHHUGDXQGGRUWHWZDV'HU%DOORQVRVDJWHHU VLFK ZUGH JDU QLFKW HLQPDO GDV 6FKZLHULJVWH VHLQ VRQ GHUQ GLH )OOXQJ hEHU GLH %HVFKDIIHQKHLW XQG GLH +HU VWHOOXQJGHV*DVHVGDV3URIHVVRU&KDUOHVYHUZHQGHWKDWWH ZDU HU JUQGOLFK LQIRUPLHUW 'RFK ZUGH HV LKP DOOHLQ JHOLQJHQ GLH .XJHO LQ VFKZLHULJHU 3UR]HGXU GDPLW ]X IOOHQ" :lKUHQG HU GDUEHU QDFKGDFKWH HUUHLFKWH LKQ LP -DQXDUGLH.XQGHGDDPGHV0RQDWV3LOkWUHGH
5R]LHU LQ /\RQ PLW VLHEHQ 0HQVFKHQ LQ HLQHU ULHVLJHQ DHURVWDWLVFKHQ 0DVFKLQH DXIJHVWLHJHQ XQG IQI]HKQ 0L QXWHQODQJGXUFKGLH/XIWJHIDKUHQZDU1LFKWGLH7DWVDFKH GHU /XIWUHLVH lUJHUWH LKQ VRQGHUQ YLHOPHKU GLH EHU VFKZHQJOLFKHQ (KUXQJHQ ZHOFKH GLH /XIWIDKUHU GDQDFK HUIXKUHQ)ULKQKLQJHJHQKDWWHPDQQXU6SRWWXQGDEIlO OLJH%HPHUNXQJHQEULJ /DQJVDP VFKULWW %ODQFKDUGV :HUN YRUDQ (QGH )HEUXDU ZDU HV VFKOLHOLFK YROOHQGHW XQG QXQ EHJLQJ HU HLQHQ QHXHQ)HKOHU(UOLHLQGDV-RXUQDOHLQHQ$UWLNHOHLQUN NHQ LQ ZHOFKHP HU DXVIKUOLFK EHVFKULHE ZLH HU LP *H JHQVDW] ]X GHQ +HUUHQ GH 5R]LHU XQG &KDUOHV PLW VHLQHU DHURVWDWLVFKHQ0DVFKLQHLQEHOLHELJHU5LFKWXQJVRZLHHU HVZROOWHXQGZLHHUHVYRUGHP$XIVWLHJGDUOHJHQZUGH LQGHU/XIWXPKHUIDKUHQN|QQWH
$P0lU]KDWWHVLFKZLHEHLDOOHQELVKHULJHQ$XIIDKU WHQ HLQH JURH 0HQVFKHQPHQJH HLQJHIXQGHQ 'HU NOHLQH %ODQFKDUG VWRO]LHUWH PLW EHUOHJHQHU 0LHQH HLQKHU XQG EHVWLHJ GLH *RQGHO VHLQH DOWH VFKZHUH %DUNH PLW GHU HU HLQVWPDOVVFKRQYHUJHEOLFKDXI]XIDKUHQYHUVXFKWH6RGDQQ ZDQGWHHUVLFKZUGHYROODQ3URIHVVRU&KDUOHVGLH%UGHU 0RQWJROILHU XQG GLH DQGHUHQ 8PVWHKHQGHQ XQG HUNOlUWH LKQHQ VHLQH $EVLFKWHQ Ä0HVVLHXUV :LH 6LH VHKHQ ZHKW GHU:LQGKHXWHDXVQRUGZHVWOLFKHU5LFKWXQJXQGREZRKO LFK HLJHQWOLFK QDFK 6GRVWHQ DEJHWULHEHQ ZHUGHQ PWH ZHUGH LFK PLW +LOIH PHLQHU 6FKODJIOJHO MHGRFK GLUHNW QDFK1RUGZHVWHQDOVRJHJHQGHQ:LQGUGHPXQGVRGDQQ LQQRUG|VWOLFKHU5LFKWXQJZHLWHUIDKUHQ³ 3URIHVVRU &KDUOHV VFKWWHOWH GHQ .RSI ZREHL HU ZLH HV VHLQH$UWZDUGDVVFKDUISURILOLHUWH.LQQPLWGHU5HFKWHQ XPVSDQQWH Ä'DV LVW XQP|JOLFK PHLQ +HUU 0LW ,KUHQ
5XGHUQ N|QQHQ 6LH QLFKW GHQ :LGHUVWDQG GHU .XJHO JH JHQEHUGHU/XIWEHUZLQGHQ³ Ä1XQ 6LH ZHUGHQ HV HUOHEHQ³ HUZLGHUWH %ODQFKDUG EHUOHJHQ
'LH 8PVWHKHQGHQ JDEHQ GDV *HVSUlFK DQ GLH KLQWHU LK QHQ 6WHKHQGHQ ZHLWHU XQG VR HUIXKUHQ GLH 0DVVHQ EDOG YRQ %ODQFKDUGV JURVSUHFKHULVFKHQ $EVLFKWHQ VRIHUQ VLH GDYRQ QLFKW VFKRQ LP -RXUQDO JHOHVHQ KDWWHQ (LQ %|OOHU
VFKX NQGHWH GLH $XIIDKUW DQ %ODQFKDUG VFKZHQNWH VHLQHQ +XW XQG ULHI Ä9LYH OD )UDQFH³ (U YHUPLHG HV EHZXWGHQ.|QLJKRFKOHEHQ]XODVVHQ8QWHULKPZLQN WHQ 7DXVHQGH PLW 7FKHUQ XQG +WHQ 'DV ZDU VHLQ 7UL XPSK.XU]QDFKGHPVLFKGHU%DOORQYRQGHU(UGHJHO|VW KDWWH EHJDQQ HU PLW GHQ 6FKODJIOJHOQ ]X UXGHUQ VR DOV RE HU ZLH HU HV DQJHNQGLJW KDWWH LQ QRUGZHVWOLFKHU 5LFKWXQJ]XIDKUHQJHGHQNH,QGHVVHQWULHEVHLQH0DVFKL QH QDFK 6GRVWHQ +|KQLVFKHV *HOlFKWHU GU|KQWH ]X LKP HPSRUZDVVHLQH$QVWUHQJXQJHQQRFKYHUVWlUNWH9HUJHE OLFK Ä6FKZLQGOHU6FKDUODWDQ%HWUJHU³MRKOWHQGLH0DVVHQ Ä(U LVW QLFKW ]X EHOHKUHQ³ NRPPHQWLHUWH 3URIHVVRU &KDUOHV 'RFK ZDV ZDU GDV" .XU] EHYRU GLH 0DVFKLQH DXV GHQ $XJHQ GHU =XVFKDXHU YHUVFKZDQG NHKUWH VLH PLW ]XQHK PHQGHU +|KH ]XUFN XQG IXKU JHQDX QDFK 1RUGZHVWHQ 'LH0DVVHQYHUVWXPPWHQ+DWWH%ODQFKDUGYLHOOHLFKWGRFK UHFKW" 'D PHOGHWH VLFK 3URIHVVRU &KDUOHV DEHUPDOV ]X :RUW Ä9RQ PHLQHU /XIWIDKUW ZHL LFK GD LQ XQWHUVFKLHGOLFKHQ +|KHQ GHU :LQG DXV YHUVFKLHGHQHQ 5LFKWXQJHQ ZHKHQ NDQQ XQG RIIHQVLFKWOLFK LVW +HUU %ODQFKDUG MHW]W LQ HLQH 6WU|PXQJDXVVG|VWOLFKHU5LFKWXQJ JHUDWHQ³ 'HU %DOORQ EHUTXHUWH GLH 6HLQH XQG YHUORU DQ +|KH XQG LQ GHP 0DHZLHHUVDQNNHKUWHHUZLHGHUXP]XUFNXQGZXUGH QDFK 6GRVWHQ JHWULHEHQ Ä:RPLW GLH 5LFKWLJNHLW PHLQHU %HKDXSWXQJEHZLHVHQLVW³EHPHUNWH&KDUOHVEHLOlXILJ $XFK %ODQFKDUG LQ VHLQHU /XIWEDUNH EHJULII LQ GLHVHU 6WXQGH GD VHLQH 6FKODJIOJHO Y|OOLJ QXW]ORV ZDUHQ XQG GD HV LKP ZRKO QLHPDOV JHOLQJHQ ZUGH HLQH /XIWNXJHO OHQNEDU]XPDFKHQXPVLHGRUWKLQIDKUHQ]XODVVHQZRKLQ
HU HV ZQVFKWH 6LH ZUGH LPPHU HLQ :HUN]HXJ GHV YRU KHUUVFKHQGHQ:LQGHVVHLQ(UHUNDQQWHLQGLHVHU6LWXDWLRQ DXFK GD LKP EHVWLPPW (KUXQJHQ XQG $QHUNHQQXQJ ]XWHLO JHZRUGHQ ZlUHQ KlWWH HU QLFKW DXI VHLQHQ 6FKODJ IOJHOQ EHVWDQGHQ XQG LP -RXUQDO JURVSUHFKHULVFK YHU NQGHW GD HU PLW VHLQHU 0DVFKLQH EHOLHELJ LQ GHU /XIW 8PKHUIDKUHQ N|QQH 6R DEHU HUQWHWH HU QXU 6SRWW XQG +RKQ GLH =HLWXQJVVFKUHLEHU ILHOHQ HUQHXW EHU LKQ KHU XQGGDVJHPHLQH9RONGLFKWHWHZLHGHU6SRWWOLHGHU 9HUlUJHUW XQG YHUELWWHUW YHUOLH GHU 0HFKDQLNXV -HDQ 3LHUUH %ODQFKDUG GDV /DQG XQG EHJDE VLFK PLW VHLQHP DEJHUVWHWHQ%DOORQQDFK(QJODQG'RUWZUGHHUGHUHUVWH VHLQGHULQGDV/XIWUHLFKDXIVWLHJ
%ODQFKDUG LUUWH VLFK DEHUPDOV (LQ JHZLVVHU 9LQFHQW /XQDUGL NDP LKP ]XYRU $Q VHLQHP %DOORQ YHU]LFKWHWH HU DXI GHQ VFKZHUHQ +RO]ULQJ DQ GHP GDV 1HW] EHU GHU REHUHQ+lOIWHGHU%DOORQKOOHXQGXQWHQGLH*RQGHOEHIH VWLJWZDUVRZLHHV3URIHVVRU&KDUOHVJHWDQKDWWH(UXP VFKODQJGLHJHVDPWH.XJHOPLWHLQHP1HW]VRGDVLHXP YLHOHVOHLFKWHUZXUGH9RQ/XQDUGLV(UIROJOLHVLFK%ODQ FKDUG MHGRFK QLFKW EHHLQGUXFNHQ (U ZDU LQ 3DULV K|KHU JHVWLHJHQXQG OlQJHU LQ GHU /XIW JHEOLHEHQ DOV /XQDUGL LQ (QJODQG ,PPHUKLQ DEHU ZDU LKP ZLHGHU HLQ DQGHUHU ]X YRUJHNRPPHQ %ODQFKDUG EHJDQQ QXQ DQ YHUVFKLHGHQHQ 2UWHQ DXI]XVWHLJHQ RKQH VHLQH 6FKODJIOJHO ]X EHQXW]HQ XQGHUHUQWHWHHQGOLFK GHQ %HLIDOO GHU LKP ELVKHU YHUVDJW JHEOLHEHQ ZDU 'HQQRFK VDQQ HU XQDXIK|UOLFK GDUEHU QDFK ZLH HU HLQHQ $XIVWLHJ XQWHUQHKPHQ N|QQWH GHU GLH JDQ]H :HOW EHHLQGUXFNWH %HL HLQHU VHLQHU $XIIDKUWHQ QDKP HU GHQ DPHULNDQLVFKHQ $U]W XQG 3K\VLNHU 'U -RKQ -HIIULHVPLWLQV/XIWUHLFK
'HU $PHULNDQHU ZDU EHJHLVWHUW Ä0LVWHU %ODQFKDUG³ VDJWH-HIIULHVQDFKGLHVHU5HLVHÄ:R]XVROOGLHVHV/XIWNX JHOIDKUHQJXWVHLQZHQQZLUHVQLFKWQXW]HQGLH.HQQWQLV YRP /XIWPHHU ]X YHUWLHIHQ XQG GDV 9HUKDOWHQ GHV 0HQ VFKHQLQLKP]XXQWHUVXFKHQ"³ 'DVLFK-HIIULHVEHUHLWHUNOlUWHGLHVH)DKUWHQ]XILQDQ]LH UHQZLOOLJWH %ODQFKDUG HLQ6RIXKUHQVLH DOVEDOG LQ IQI XQGVLHE]LJ0LQXWHQYRQ/RQGRQQDFK 'DUWIRUG :lKUHQG GLHVHU 5HLVH XQWHUVXFKWH -HIIULHV %ODQFKDUGV %OXWGUXFN VRZLH GHVVHQ 3XOV XQG $WHPIUHTXHQ] $XHUGHP ]HLFK QHWH HU GHQ 'UXFN GHU /XIW XQG GHUHQ 7HPSHUDWXU LQ YHU VFKLHGHQHQ+|KHQDXI 'HP HKUJHL]LJHQ %ODQFKDUG JHQJWHQ GLHVH $XIIDKUWHQ EDOG QLFKW PHKU ]XPDO LKUH (UJHEQLVVH NDXP MHPDQGHP EHNDQQWZXUGHQ,PPHUXQGLPPHUZLHGHUVDQQHUGDUEHU QDFKZLHHUPLWVHLQHQ)DKUWHQ:HOWUXKPHUODQJHQN|QQ WH(LQHV1DFKWVDOV HU QLFKW HLQVFKODIHQ NRQQWH ILHO LKP GLH/|VXQJHLQ:LHZlUHHVZHQQHUPLWVHLQHUDHURVWDWL VFKHQ 0DVFKLQH YRQ (QJODQG DXV QDFK )UDQNUHLFK KLQ EHUIDKUHQZUGHZRPDQLKQ XQWHU 6SRWW XQG +RKQ DXV GHP /DQGH JHWULHEHQ KDWWH" :HQQ LKP GLHVH )DKUW EHU GHQbUPHONDQDOJHOlQJHZLHZUGHGDQQZRKOGHU.|QLJ GDUDXI UHDJLHUHQ" 'DV 9RON PLW GHP HU VLFK WURW] DOOHU 6FKPlKXQJHQ LPPHU YHUEXQGHQ IKOWH ZUGH LKP ZRKO ]XMXEHOQ (UYHUWUDXWHVLFK-HIIULHVDQXQGGHUVWLPPWHEHJHLVWHUW]X 'DVZDUHLQ3ODQQDFKVHLQHP*HVFKPDFN=XQlFKVWEHKLHO WHQ VLH LKQ IU VLFK 6LH DKQWHQ QLFKW GD DXI GHU DQGHUHQ 6HLWHGHV.DQDOVHLQJHIlKUOLFKHU.RQNXUUHQWZDU« )DVW ]XU JOHLFKHQ =HLW DOV %ODQFKDUG PLW -HIIULHV YRQ /RQGRQ QDFK 'DUWIRUG IXKU VWLHJ 3LOkWUH GH 5R]LHU PLW
GHP &KHPLNHU 3URXVW DXI PHKU DOV 7RLVHQ +|KH KLQDXI 6R KRFK ZDU YRU LKQHQ QRFK QLHPDQG JHZHVHQ 1DFKGHU /DQGXQJEHULFKWHWHQ VLH GD VLH VLFK EHL EHVWHU *HVXQGKHLW EHIlQGHQ LQ GHU +|KH DOOHUGLQJV YRQ HLQHU OHLFKWHQ 0GLJNHLW EHIDOOHQ ZRUGHQ ZlUHQ 0DQ NRQQWH DOVR PLW HLQHP %DOORQ VR KRFK XQG VR ZHLW IDKUHQ ZLH PDQ ZROOWH PXWH VLFK QXU GHP :LQG DQYHUWUDXHQ :LH ZlUHHV«",Q3LOkWUHNHLPWHHLQ3ODQXQGDOVEDOGWUDWHU GDPLW DQ GHQ .ULHJVPLQLVWHU &DORQQH KHUDQ GHQQ GLHVHU PWHDOVHUVWHUHLQ,QWHUHVVHDQGLHVHP9RUKDEHQ]HLJHQ Ä0RQVLHXU OH 0LQLVWUH³ EHJDQQ GH 5R]LHU K|IOLFK Ä,FK JODXEHGDHVQXQDQGHU=HLWLVWHLQH/XIWUHLVHYRU]XEH UHLWHQ DQ GHU VRZRKO 6HLQH 0DMHVWlW DOV DXFK GLH +HUUHQ *HQHUlOH LQWHUHVVLHUW VHLQ GUIWHQ ZHLO VLH )UDQNUHLFKV 6WlUNH XQG $QVHKHQ LQ DOOHU :HOW HUK|KHQ GUIWH LFK PHLQHHLQH/XIWIDKUWYRQ)UDQNUHLFKQDFK(QJODQG³ 3LOkWUH EUDXFKWH &DORQQH QLFKW YLHO ]X HUNOlUHQ GLHVHP ZDU GLH %HGHXWXQJ HLQHV VROFKHQ 8QWHUQHKPHQV VRIRUW NODU *HOlQJH HV GDQQ ZUGH (QJODQG NHLQH ,QVHO PHKU VHLQ XQG GLH DUURJDQWHQ %ULWHQ PWHQ VLFK HQGOLFK ]X HLQHU DQGHUHQ +DOWXQJ EHTXHPHQ )UDQNUHLFK ZlUH MHGHU ]HLW LQ GHU /DJH (QJODQG DXV GHU /XIW ]X EHVHW]HQ 9LHO OHLFKW PWH %ULWDQQLHQ VRJDU )UDQNUHLFKV DOWH %HVLW]XQ JHQ ]XUFNJHEHQ 'HU 0LQLVWHU VDK VFKRQ ULHVLJH .XJHOQ PLW 6ROGDWHQ QDFK (QJODQG KLQEHUVFKZHEHQ ,PPHUKLQ ZDU GLHVHP GH 5R]LHU LQ /\RQ VFKRQ HLQH $XIIDKUW PLW VLHEHQ0HQVFKHQJHOXQJHQ&DORQQHXQGGH5R]LHUEHULH WHQ GLHVHQ 3ODQ VHKU JUQGOLFK GHQQ HV JLQJ MD QLFKW XP HLQHQ$XIVWLHJ]XU%HOXVWLJXQJGHV3|EHOVVRQGHUQ« 'LHHUIRUGHUOLFKH6XPPHZXUGHDOVEDOGGXUFKDOOHUK|FK VWH 2UGHU EHZLOOLJW XQG 3LOkWUH GH 5R]LHU EHJDE VLFK PLW VHLQHP*HKLOIHQ5RPDLQQDFK%RXORJQHVXU0HUXPGRUW
HLQH HQWVSUHFKHQGH DHURVWDWLVFKH 0DVFKLQH ]X EDXHQ $OOHV JHVFKDK LQ JU|WHU +HLPOLFKNHLW GHQQ HV VROOWH YRU GHP$XIVWLHJQLHPDQGHWZDVHUIDKUHQ $QGHUVYHUKLHOWVLFK%ODQFKDUGGUEHQLQ (QJODQG (QW JHJHQ VHLQHU XUVSUQJOLFKHQ $EVLFKW SRVDXQWH HU VHLQ 9RUKDEHQ EHL MHGHU *HOHJHQKHLW DXV XQG HV GDXHUWH QLFKW ODQJH ELV GLHVH 1DFKULFKW LQ GLH IUDQ]|VLVFKHQ 5HGDNWL RQVVWXEHQ XQG GDPLW LQ GLH =HLWXQJHQ JHODQJWH ,Q 3DULV K|KQWHXQGVSRWWHWHPDQEHUGLHVHHUQHXWH*URVSUHFKH UHL GHV 6FKDUODWDQV GHU MHW]W LQ (QJODQG DXI GHQ -DKU PlUNWHQ ]XU )UHXGH GHV 9RONHV DOV 6SDPDFKHU DXIVWLHJ :LHVROOWHHLQVROFKHU1DUULQGHU/DJHVHLQHLQH$XIJDEH ]X O|VHQ GLH DOOHQ 6FKDUIVLQQ XQG *HLVW HUIRUGHUWH" 8QG ZRZLOOGLHVHU0HQVFKGHUDXVGHU*RVVH JHNRPPHQ LVW GHVVHQ+HUNXQIWQLHPDQGNHQQWEHUKDXSWGDV*HOGGDIU KHUQHKPHQ ,QGHVVHQPDFKWHQVLFK3LOkWUHGH5R]LHUXQG5RPDLQDQV :HUN 'LH 0DVFKLQH VROOWH HWZDV Y|OOLJ 1HXHV ZHUGHQ ZHGHUHLQ+HLOXIWEDOORQZLHLKQGLH %UGHU0RQWJROILHU YHUZHQGHWHQQRFKHLQ:DVVHUVWRIIEDOORQPLWGHP3URIHV VRU &KDUOHV DXIJHVWLHJHQ ZDU (LQ NXJHOI|UPLJHU PLW :DVVHUVWRIIJHIOOWHU%DOORQVROOWHDXIHLQHPPLW)HXHUOXIW JHVSHLVWHQ =\OLQGHU UXKHQ $P XQWHUHQ (QGH ZUGH VLFK GLH *DOHULH EHILQGHQ DXI GHU VLFK GLH NKQHQ 5HLVHQGHQ DXIKDOWHQ XQG GDV )HXHU VFKUHQ VROOWHQ 'XUFK GLHVH .RPELQDWLRQEHDEVLFKWLJWH3LOkWUHGH5R]LHUGLH$EQDKPH GHV $XIWULHEV GXUFK *DVYHUOXVW PLWWHOV (U]HXJXQJ YRQ +HLOXIWDXV]XJOHLFKHQ3LOkWUHXQWHUEUHLWHWHGLHVHV3URMHNW 3URIHVVRU&KDUOHV'LHVHUVFKWWHOWHEHGHQNOLFKGHQ.RSI Ä0HLQ +HUU³ HUZLGHUWH HU ]ZHLIHOQG Ä6LH WXQ GDPLW QLFKW PHKU XQG QLFKW ZHQLJHU DOV GD 6LH HLQ 3XOYHUID EHUHLQ)HXHUKlQJHQ³
3LOkWUH EHKDUUWH DXI VHLQHP 3ULQ]LS Ä(V ZLUG JHKHQ 0RQVLHXU³ (U YHUVFKOR VLFK DOOHQ $UJXPHQWHQ GHV 3UR IHVVRUV 0LW GHU .UDIW VHLQHU -XJHQG VHW]WH HU JHPHLQVDP PLW5RPDLQGHQ%DXGHU0DVFKLQHIRUW]XPDOLKQ&DORQ QHVWlQGLJ]XJU|WHU(LOHDQWULHE$OVGHU%DOORQYROOHQGHW ZDU IRUGHUWH GHU 0LQLVWHU GDV :DJQLV XQYHU]JOLFK ]X XQWHUQHKPHQ,Q]ZLVFKHQKDWWH3LOkWUHIHVWJHVWHOOWGDGLH 9HUKlOWQLVVH DQ GHU .VWH DXHURUGHQWOLFK XQJQVWLJ ZD UHQ GHU :LQG EOLHV PHLVWHQV DXV 1RUGZHVW VR GD HLQH )DKUW NDXP P|JOLFK VHLQ ZUGH :DU GHU :LQG HQGOLFK HLQPDO ]XU 5XKH JHJDQJHQ YHUERW GHU 0DJLVWUDW YRQ %RXORJQHHLQH$XIIDKUWZHLOGLHVGDV$Q]HLFKHQIUHLQHQ XQPLWWHOEDU EHYRUVWHKHQGHQ :HWWHUXPVFKODJ VHL :lK UHQGGHVVHQ ]HUQDJWHQ 0lXVH XQG 5DWWHQ GHQ %DOORQ GHU ]XVDPPHQJHIDOWHWLQHLQHP6FKXSSHQODJHUWH1DFKWVOLH 3LOkWUH +XQGH XQG .DW]HQ ORV VWHOOWH 7URPPOHU YRU GHP 6FKXSSHQDXIXPVLH]XYHUMDJHQ ,Q]ZLVFKHQZDUGDV3URMHNWEHNDQQWJHZRUGHQ'LH*DV VHQEXEHQ EHJDQQHQ DXFK KLHU 6SRWWYHUVH ]X VLQJHQ GDV DOOHV ]HUUWH DQ 3LOkWUHV 1HUYHQ ,Q HLQHP JOLFK HU VHLQHP .RQNXUUHQWHQ %ODQFKDUG HUZDU HEHQVR OHLFKW UHL]EDU 6R JLQJGDV-DKU]X(QGH 6HLW :HLKQDFKWHQ ZDU KHLWHUHV :HWWHU EHU 6GHQJODQG :RFKHQODQJ IKUWHQ %ODQFKDUG XQG -HIIULHV LKUH %HRE DFKWXQJHQGXUFK0HLVWHQVZHKWHGHU:LQGDXV1RUGZHVW ,KU%DOORQZUGHJHQDXDXIGLHIUDQ]|VLVFKH.VWH]XWUHL EHQ'LH)DKUWEHGHXWHWHDOVRNDXPHLQ5LVLNR]XPDOGLH 7HPSHUDWXUHQ IU GLHVH -DKUHV]HLW XQJHZ|KQOLFK KRFK ODJHQ :DUXP DOVR VROOWH %ODQFKDUG VHLQH 5HLVH QRFK DXIVFKLHEHQ" (U GHU HLQIDFKH 0DQQ DXV GHP 9RONH WUDFKWHWHGDQDFKGHP(GHOPDQQHQGOLFKHLQPDOGHQ5DQJ
DE]XODXIHQ
*HJHQHLQKDOEGUHL8KU QDFKPLWWDJV HQWGHFNWH GHU . VWHQZlFKWHULQGHU1lKHGHV'RUIHV*XLQHVEHL&DODLV±HV ZDUGHU-DQXDU ± HLQH VHOWVDPH (UVFKHLQXQJ EHU GHP .DQDO (U NRQQWH QLFKW JHQDX HUNHQQHQ ZDV HV ZDU GDKHUQDKPHUVHLQ)HUQURKU]XU+DQG'DHUNDQQWHHUHLQH JHOEH .XJHO GLH GLFKW EHU GHP :DVVHU VFKZHEWH 0DQFKPDOVFKLHQVLH UHJXQJVORVDXIGHU6WHOOH]XYHUKDU UHQ (V GDXHUWH QLFKW ODQJH ELV HU LQ LKU HLQH GLHVHU QHX PRGLVFKHQ/XIWNXJHOQHUNDQQWHLQGHQHQPDQMHW]WLQGHU /XIW XPKHUIXKU (U EOLHV GUHLPDO LQ VHLQ +RUQ XP GLH %HY|ONHUXQJ XQG GLH 2EULJNHLW ]X DODUPLHUHQ VR ZLH HV LKP DXIJHWUDJHQ ZDU ZHQQ VLFK DQ GHU .VWH HWZDV 8Q JHZ|KQOLFKHV ]HLJWH :lKUHQG GLH %HZRKQHU GHV QDKHQ 'RUIHVKHUEHLHLOWHQEHPHUNWHHUGDGLH.XJHOLQV:DVVHU ]XIDOOHQGURKWH*OHLFKGDUDXIZDUIHQGLHEHLGHQ5HLVHQ GHQ UXGHUDUWLJH *HUlWH LQV :DVVHU LKQHQ IROJWHQ DQGHUH *HJHQVWlQGH'HU:lFKWHUYHUVWDQGQLFKWZDUXPVLHGLHV WDWHQ $OVGDQQ VFKLFNWHQ VLFK GLH /XIWIDKUHU DQ DXV LKUHU *RQGHO LQ GDV 1HW] KLQDXI]XNOHWWHUQ DEHU GD VWLHJ GLH .XJHOSO|W]OLFKLQGLH+|KHXQGGLHEHLGHQ0lQQHUNHKU WHQLQGLH*RQGHO]XUFN ,Q]ZLVFKHQ KHUUVFKWH LQ GHQ '|UIHUQ KHOOH $XIUHJXQJ VLHJOLFKHQNULEEHOQGHQ$PHLVHQKDXIHQ'LH%DXHUQHLOWHQ DXV LKUHQ .DWHQ DQGHUH YHUEDUJHQ VLFK IXUFKWVDP 1RFK QLH KDWWH MHPDQG YRQ LKQHQ HLQH DHURVWDWLVFKH 0DVFKLQH JHVHKHQ3IHUGHKXIHGU|KQWHQEHUGHQJHIURUHQHQ%RGHQ $XV GHU 6WDGW &DODLV ULWWHQ 2IIL]LHUH ]XU .VWH 'LH 0LW JOLHGHU GHU 0XQLFLSDOLWlW NDPHQ LQ HLQHU .XWVFKH KHUEHL $XI LKUHQ *HVLFKWHUQ VSLHJHOWH VLFK +D 1XQ NDPHQ VLH VRJDUDXVGHU/XIWYRQGHU,QVHOQDFK)UDQNUHLFKKHUEHU
'LH 2EULJNHLWHQ YRQ &DODLV GDFKWHQ DQ GLH 1LHGHUODJHQ GLHLKU/DQGJHJHQ%ULWDQQLHQLPPHUZLHGHUHUOLWWHQKDWWH 'HU +XQGHUWMlKULJH .ULHJ ODJ ]ZDU ODQJH ]XUFN GLH (QJOlQGHU VDHQ OlQJVW QLFKW PHKU LQ GHU 1RUPDQGLH 'RFKVHLWGHP.ULHJXPGLHVSDQLVFKH(UEIROJHJHZDQQHQ GLH %ULWHQ DXI .RVWHQ )UDQNUHLFKV LKUH 9RUKHUUVFKDIW LQ (XURSD (UVW YRU UHLFKOLFK ]ZDQ]LJ -DKUHQ PXWH GHU .|QLJ DXI GLH EHUVHHLVFKHQ %HVLW]XQJHQ LQ .DQDGD XQG ,QGLHQ ]XJXQVWHQ GLHVHU GD GUEHQ DXI GHU ,QVHO YHU]LFK WHQ 8QG MHW]W NDPHQ VLH VRJDU PLW HLQHU DHURVWDWLVFKHQ 0DVFKLQHQDFK)UDQNUHLFKJHIDKUHQ 'LH *RQGHO XQG GHU %DOORQ JLQJHQ NUDFKHQG LQ HLQHP *HK|O]QLHGHU%lXPHXQGbVWHVSOLWWHUWHQ%ODQFKDUGXQG -HIIULHV YHUOLHHQ PKVDP LKU OXIWLJHV )XKUZHUN XQG NOHWWHUWHQ YRQ GHQ %lXPHQ KHUDE 'D PlLJWH VLFK GLH (UUHJXQJGHU+HUUHQDXV&DODLVXQWHUGHQHQVLFKDXFKGHU %UJHUPHLVWHU 5LJDXOW GH Oå(SLQR\ EHIDQG 'HU $HURQDXW ZDU HLQ )UDQ]RVH ZHQQJOHLFK VHLQ 1DPH LP /DQGH QLFKW YLHOJDOWQXQXQGGHU$PHULNDQHU]lKOWHQLFKW $P QlFKVWHQ 7DJ IHLHUWH PDQ ]X (KUHQ GHU /XIWIDKUHU PLWJURHP3RPSHLQ)HVW9RUGHP+DXVLQZHOFKHPGLH NKQHQ $HURQDXWHQ ZRKQWHQ KLWH PDQ GLH IUDQ]|VLVFKH )ODJJH XQG GLH 0XQLFLSDOLWlW VRZLH GDV 2IIL]LHUVNRUSV HUVWDWWHWHQ GHP 0HFKDQLNHU -HDQ 3LHUUH %ODQFKDUG DP 0RUJHQLKUHQ(KUHQEHVXFKDE'HU%UJHUPHLVWHU5LJDXOW GH Oå(SLQR\ VFKOXJ %ODQFKDUG YRU GHQ %DOORQ IU /RXLVGRU]XNDXIHQXQGLKQLQGHU+DXSWNLUFKHYRQ&DODLV DOV (KUHQGHQNPDO IU GLH GHQNZUGLJH /XIWUHLVH DXI]X KlQJHQ %ODQFKDUG IURK GLH VFKZHUH DHURVWDWLVFKH 0D VFKLQH ORV]XZHUGHQ ZLOOLJWH HLQ %HDEVLFKWLJWH HU GRFK HLQH OHLFKWHUH .XJHO PLW YROOHP 1HW] VR ZLH HV /XQDUGL JH]HLJWKDWWH]XEDXHQ
$P$EHQGJDEHVHLQ)HVWZLHHVGLH6WDGW&DODLVQRFK QLHPDOV HUOHEW KDWWH $XFK GLH %HY|ONHUXQJ IHLHUWH PDQ WDQ]WHXQGWUDQNELV WLHI LQ GLH 1DFKW KLQHLQ 'HU %UJHU PHLVWHU YHUOLHK %ODQFKDUG GLH (KUHQEUJHUVFKDIW YRQ &DODLV XQG HLQ -DKUHVJHKDOW YRQ VHFKVKXQGHUW )UDQNHQ 6ROFKH(KUXQJZDUQRFK NHLQHP /XIWIDKUHU ]XWHLO JHZRU GHQ ZHGHU GHQ 0RQWJROILHUV QRFK 3LOkWUH GH 5R]LHU XQG &KDUOHV%ODQFKDUGZDUQXQGHU*U|WH(LQLJH7DJHQDFK VHLQHU /XIWUHLVH ZXUGH HU LQ HLQHU N|QLJOLFKHQ .XWVFKH QDFK 3DULV JHKROW GDV HU HLQVW ZHJHQ GHV 6SRWWHV VHLQHU =HLWJHQRVVHQ YHUODVVHQ KDWWH XQG GHP .|QLJ YRUJHVWHOOW
%ODQFKDUG HLQ EHU]HXJWHU *HJQHU GHU 5R\DOLVWHQ HLQ 0DQQ DXV GHP 9RON ZHKUWH VLFK QLFKW JHJHQ GLHVH $XV ]HLFKQXQJHQ XQG GDV -DKUHVJHKDOW EHU ]Z|OIKXQGHUW /LYUHVQDKPHUPLW*HQXJWXXQJHQWJHJHQ
8QWHU GHQHQ GLH GLH OHW]WH 3KDVH GHU %ODQFKDUGVFKHQ /XIWUHLVH EHREDFKWHW KDWWHQ EHIDQG VLFK DXFK 3LOkWUH GH 5R]LHU1XQZDULKPGLHVHU*DXNOHU]XYRUJHNRPPHQXQG JDQ] 3DULV IHLHUWH LKQ GHU QRFK XQOlQJVW YHUK|KQW XQG YHUVSRWWHWZRUGHQZDU'RFKGLHKHIWLJHQ)UKMDKUVVWUPH DXV 1RUGZHVW PDFKWHQ 3LOkWUHV $XIIDKUW XQP|JOLFK $X HUGHPPXWHGLH0DVFKLQHUHSDULHUWZHUGHQ5DWWHQXQG 0lXVH KDWWHQ LKU ]HUVW|UHULVFKHV :HUN JHWDQ ,PPHU ZLH GHUHUUHLFKWHQLKQ%LOOHWWVGHV0LQLVWHUV&DORQQHDXV3DULV 'HU GUlQJWH XQJHKDOWHQ GLH )DKUW QXQ HQGOLFK ]X XQWHU QHKPHQGHQQ3LOkWUHZLVVHMDZDVYRQGHU5HLVHDEKlQJH Ä:HULVWGHQQGLHVHU%ODQFKDUG"³]LVFKWHHUJHUHL]WEHLP /HVHQ GLHVHU %ULHIH 8QG QRFK HKH LKP VHLQ *HKLOIH 5R PDLQ DQWZRUWHQ NRQQWH VDJWH HU Ä(LQ XQZLVVHQGHU 1DUU HLQ 6SDPDFKHU QLFKWV DQGHUHV 7UHLEW HU QLFKW $OORWULD ]XP(UJ|W]HQGHVJHPHLQHQ9RONHV"³ Ä6R LVW HV 0RQVLHXU³ HUZLGHUWH 5RPDLQ ÄDEHU MHW]W LVW LKPGLH)DKUWHUVWHLQPDOJHOXQJHQ³ Ä6FKZHLJ³ IXKU LQ 3LOkWUH XQJHKDOWHQ DQ XQG GDQQ ]R JHQGLH %LOGHU GHU 9HUJDQJHQKHLW DQ LKP YRUEHU (V ZDU QRFKQLFKW HLQPDO ]ZHL -DKUH KHU DOV HU XQG GHU 0DUTXLV Gå$UODQGHVVLFKDOVHUVWH0HQVFKHQLQV/XIWUHLFKEHJDEHQ (LQLJH7DJHVSlWHUHUVFKLHQGHU.ULHJVPLQLVWHUVHOEVW LQ %RXORJQH XP 3LOkWUH HQGOLFK ]X GHU JHSODQWHQ /XIWUHLVH ]XYHUDQODVVHQ Ä6LH ZLVVHQ³ VDJWH GHU 0LQLVWHU lUJHUOLFK ÄGLH )DKUW YRQ )UDQNUHLFK QDFK (QJODQG EHVLW]W IU GLH 5HJLHUXQJ
HLQHYLHOJU|HUH%HGHXWXQJDOVLQXPJHNHKUWHU5LFKWXQJ 0RQVLHXU 6LH PDFKHQ XQV PHKU 6FKZLHULJNHLWHQ DOV DOOH XQVHUH6WDDWVJHVFKlIWH]XVDPPHQ³ Ä'LH$HURQDXWLNLVWHEHQGLHGHU]HLWJU|WHXQGVFKZLH ULJVWH $QJHOHJHQKHLW GHU 0HQVFKKHLW 0RQVLHXU OH 0L QLVWUH³ Ä/DULIDUL 'DQQ HUILQGHQ 6LH HWZDV ZDV GLH 5HLVH DOV EDOGHUP|JOLFKW³&DORQQH]RJDUURJDQWGLHUHFKWH$XJHQ EUDXHHPSRUÄ'LHN|QLJOLFKH5HJLHUXQJKDWQLFKWHLQKXQ GHUWXQGIQI]LJWDXVHQG /LYUHV GDIU DXVJHJHEHQ GD HLQ 3K\VLNHUXQWlWLJDQGHQ.VWHQGHU3LFDUGLHVSD]LHUHQJHKW 'LH0DVFKLQHPXQXQEHQXW]WGLH5HLVHHQGOLFK HLQPDO DQJHWUHWHQZHUGHQ³ Ä9HU]HLKXQJ 6LUH DEHU GLH 8PVWlQGH OLHJHQ QLFKW LQ PHLQHU0DFKW'HU:LQG«³ Ä$FKZDVGHQNHQ6LHDQ)UDQNUHLFK³ Ä,FKWXHHV6LUH³ Ä8QGYHUJHVVHQ6LHQLFKWQDFKGHU5HLVHKDW,KQHQ6HL QH0DMHVWlWHLQ-DKUHVJHKDOWYRQVHFKVWDXVHQG/LYUHVGDV )QIIDFKHYRQGHPZDVHUGLHVHP%ODQFKDUG]XJHZLHVHQ KDWXQGGHQ6DLQW0LFKDHOV2UGHQLQ$XVVLFKWJHVWHOOW³ Ä0DQVROOMDQLFKWJODXEHQ³IXKU3LOkWUHHUUHJWDXIÄGD GLHVH$UWYRQ:XQGHUZLHHVGLH$HURQDXWLNHLQVLVWVLFK YRQ VHOEVW YHUVWHKHQ 'LH 6DFKH LVW VFKZLHULJ JHQXJ XQG )UDQNUHLFKVROOWHEHUHLWVHLQVHLQH3LRQLHUHLQMHGHU:HLVH ]X XQWHUVWW]HQ XQG VLH QLFKW ]X KRIIQXQJVORVHQ 8QWHU QHKPHQ WUHLEHQ 6HLQH 3LRQLHUH GLHQHQ QLFKW QXU GHP 9DWHUODQGVRQGHUQGHUJDQ]HQ0HQVFKKHLW³ 'HU 0LQLVWHU UHLVWH XQJHKDOWHQ XQG lUJHUOLFK ZLHGHU DE QLFKW RKQH YRUKHU QRFK GDUDXI KLQ]XZHLVHQ GLHVHQ %ODQ FKDUG DQ 6WHOOH YRQ 3LOkWUH PLW GLHVHP 8QWHUQHKPHQ ]X EHWUDXHQ $OV GHU 0LQLVWHU PLW VHLQHU VHFKVVSlQQLJHQ
.XWVFKH GDYRQIXKU ODFKWH 3LOkWUH GH 5R]LHU YHUlFKWOLFK 'HU *DXNOHU %ODQFKDUG 1LHPDOV ZUGH GHU VLFK GDUDXI HLQODVVHQ :LH PDQ K|UWH UHLVWH HU MHW]W PLW HLQHP )XKU ZHUN GXUFK JDQ] (XURSD XP VLFK PLW VHLQHP %DOORQ DXI GHQ -DKUPlUNWHQ YRU GHP JHPHLQHQ 9RON ]X SURGX]LHUHQ XQG *HOG ]X VFKHIIHOQ 'DEHL VROO HU VRJDU DXIUKUHULVFKH 5HGHQ KDOWHQ 'HU .|QLJ OLH LKP K|FKVWH (KUHQ ]XWHLO ZHUGHQ XQG GDEHL PDFKWH VLFK GLHVHU 0HQVFK QRFK EHU GLH 5R\DOLVWHQ OXVWLJ (U VFKOlJW GLH $QJHERWH HXURSlL VFKHU+|IHDXVXQGKlOWHVPLWGHP3|EHO+RFKPWLJVROO HUVRJDUGLH%LWWHQHLQLJHU+RIGDPHQDEJHOHKQWKDEHQPLW LKPHLQPDODXIVWHLJHQ]XGUIHQ1HXHUGLQJVIlKUWHUZLH GLH =HLWXQJHQ PHOGHQ DOOHURUWV PLW HLQHP JHPHLQHQ :HLEVELOGDXVGHU*RVVHHPSRU 0DORVHU(KUJHL]WULHE3LOkWUHGH5R]LHUQXQDQ$XIJH VWDFKHOW GXUFK GLH 9RUZUIH &DORQQHV HQWVFKOR HU VLFK DP-XQLIDVWEHUHLOW]XP$XIVWLHJ:HQQHUQXU KRFK JHQXJ VWHLJHQ ZUGH N|QQWH HU DXI :LQGH WUHIIHQ GLHLKQKLQEHU]XGHU,QVHOEUDFKWHQ(UWULHE5RPDLQ]XU (LOH DQ GHQ %DOORQ YRU]XEHUHLWHQ 'RFK GHU *HKLOIH PDFKWH LKQ DXI HLQLJH QHXH 6FKlGHQ DXIPHUNVDP GLH YRUKHU EHVHLWLJW ZHUGHQ PWHQ 3LOkWUH VFKOXJ GLHVH %H GHQNHQXQG:DUQXQJHQDFKWORVLQGHQ:LQG
:DV3LOkWUHQLFKWHUZDUWHWKDWWHWUDWDP-XQLEHUUD VFKHQGHLQ'HU:LQGZDULKPJQVWLJJHVRQQHQHUZHKWH DXV6GRVWHQGLUHNW]XUEULWLVFKHQ,QVHOKLQEHU1XQJDE HV NHLQ +DOWHQ PHKU $XV GHU 8PJHEXQJ OLHI GDV 9RON KHUEHL XQG 6ROGDWHQ GLH LKP GHU 0LQLVWHU ]XJHZLHVHQ KDWWH JLQJHQ 3LOkWUH XQG 5RPDLQ ]XU +DQG 'LH 5HLVH PXWH XQG ZUGH JHOLQJHQ 'HU REHUH *DVEDOORQ ZDU VFKRQ JHIOOW (LQ )HXHU JHQlKUW DXV IHXFKWHP 6WURK XQG
:ROOH IODPPWH DXI XP GHQ XQWHUHQ ]\OLQGULVFKHQ 7HLO GHU0DVFKLQH]XVSHLVHQ 1RFKZDUHQGLH 9RUEHUHLWXQJHQ QLFKWYROOHQGHWGDWUDEWHYRQGHU6WDGWKHU HLQ5HLWHUDXI GLH/XIWIDKUHU]X(UVSUDQJYRP3IHUGDE Ä0RQVLHXU³VDJWHHUHUUHJW]X3LOkWUHÄ,FKELQGHU0DU TXLVGH0DLVRQIRUWXQGOHJHJU|WHQ:HUWGDUDXIDQGLHVHU KLVWRULVFKHQ 5HLVH WHLO]XQHKPHQ =ZHLKXQGHUW /RXLVGRU ZHQQ6LHPLUGLH7HLOQDKPHDQGHU)DKUWJHVWDWWHQ³ 5RPDLQ WUDW DXIJHEUDFKW ]ZLVFKHQ GLH EHLGHQ +HUUHQ Ä'DV GDUI QLFKW VHLQ +HUU 0DUTXLV 6LH NHQQHQ QLFKW GLH 5HJHOQQDFKGHUGLHVH0DVFKLQHEHWULHEHQZHUGHQPX³ 'HU 0DUTXLV EHDFKWHWH GHQ *HKLOIHQ QLFKW HU ZLHGHU KROWHÄ,FKELHWH,KQHQQRFKPDOV]ZHLKXQGHUW/RXLVGRU³ 3LOkWUH OHKQWH DE Ä,FK EUDXFKH NHLQ *HOG ,FK NDQQ 6LH QLFKWPLWQHKPHQGHQQLFKELQPLUZHGHUGHV:HWWHUVQRFK GHU 0DVFKLQH VLFKHU³ (U ZLHV KLQDXV DXI GDV VSLHJHOJODWW OLHJHQGH:DVVHUÄ(VLVWWUJHULVFKQLFKWVHOWHQNRPPWEHL GLHVHP:HWWHUHLQ6WXUPDXIGHUXQVLQGLH)OXWHQKLQDE GUFNHQZUGH(VJlEHNHLQH5HWWXQJ³ 'HU 0DUTXLV JDE QLFKW QDFK 'D WUDW 3URIHVVRU &KDUOHV KHUDQGHUDXV3DULVKHUEHLJHNRPPHQZDUXP3LOkWUHYRQ GHU 5HLVH PLW GLHVHU XQVLFKHUHQ 0DVFKLQH HUQHXW DE]XUD WHQ Ä'LHVH 0DVFKLQH LVW HLQ lXHUVW JHIlKUOLFKHV ,QVWUX PHQWPHLQ+HUU0DUTXLV%HGHQNHQ6LH)HXHUXQG*DV³ 5RPDLQ VWLHJ DXI GLH *DOHULH XP GDV )HXHU QRFK HLQ ZHQLJ]XVFKUHQ'HU%DOORQ]HUUWHDQVHLQHQ+DOWHVHLOHQ DOVN|QQWHHUHVQLFKWHUZDUWHQLQVHLQ(OHPHQWDXI]XIDK UHQ'HU0DUTXLVVDKHVZRKOHLQGDHUQLFKWVHUUHLFKHQ WRQQWHXQGJLQJ]XVHLQHP3IHUG]XUFN $OVVLFKDXFK3LOkWUHDQVFKLFNWHGLH0DVFKLQH]XEHVWHL JHQOHJWHGHU3URIHVVRUVHLQHQ$UPXPGHVVHQ6FKXOWHUQ Ä0HLQ )UHXQG ODVVHQ 6LH DE YRQ GLHVHP ZDKQZLW]LJHQ
8QWHUQHKPHQ³ 3LOkWUH VFKWWHOWH GHQ .RSI Ä1LH XQG QLPPHUPHKU GLH 5HLVHPXQXQXQWHUQRPPHQZHUGHQ³ &KDUOHVKREUHVLJQLHUHQGGLH6FKXOWHUQÄ1XQGDQQP| JH,KQHQ*RWWEHLVWHKHQ³ $XI HLQ =HLFKHQ GH 5R]LHUV ZXUGHQ GLH +DOWHVHLOH ORV JHODVVHQXQGPDMHVWlWLVFKIXKUGLHDHURVWDWLVFKH0DVFKLQH IDVWVHQNUHFKWHPSRUGDQQLQXQJHIlKUYLHUKXQGHUW0HWHU +|KH HUIDWH VLH HLQ OHLFKWHU :LQG XQG WULHE VLH DXI GHQ .DQDOKLQDXV'DEHLJHZDQQVLH]XQHKPHQGDQ+|KH
3URIHVVRU&KDUOHVYHUIROJWHGXUFKVHLQ)HUQURKUGLH5HL VH(UNRQQWHDOOH(LQ]HOKHLWHQHUNHQQHQ3LOkWUHGH5R]LHU XQG 5RPDLQ VFKZHQNWHQ LKUH +WH XQG HLQH IUDQ]|VLVFKH )ODJJH 'HU 3URIHVVRU K|UWH QLFKW GDV -XEHOJHVFKUHL XP VLFK KHUXP DXIJHUHJW EHREDFKWHWH HU DOOH (LQ]HOKHLWHQ 'D 8QYHUVHKHQV ZXUGH GHU %DOORQ ZLHGHU ODQGHLQZlUWV JHWULHEHQ (U ZDU LQ K|KHUH /XIWVFKLFKWHQ JHUDWHQ LQ
GHQHQGHU:LQGZLHGHUDXV1RUGZHVWZHKWH$XFK3LOkWUH PXWH HV EHPHUNW KDEHQ HU ]RJ GLH 9HQWLOOHLQH GHV PLW *DV JHIOOWHQ %DOORQV XP ZLHGHU LQ WLHIHUH 6FKLFKWHQ ]X JHODQJHQ $EHU ZDV ZDU GDV" :lKUHQG GHV 9HQWLO]XJHV HUKLHOWGLHPRUVFKH*DVNXJHOHLQHQJURHQ5LXQGILHOLQ VLFK ]XVDPPHQ &KDUOHV NRQQWH DOOHV JHQDX EHREDFKWHQ (QWVHW]HQHUIDWHLKQ'DVZDUGDV(QGH'DOHJWHVLFKGLH +OOHDXFKVFKRQDXIGHQ=\OLQGHUGHUXQWHUGLHVHUhEHU ODVWVLFKVWlQGLJGUHKHQG]XU(UGHKLQDEVWU]WH 'HU 0DUTXLV GH 0DLVRQIRUW VSUDQJ DXI VHLQ 3IHUG XQG JDORSSLHUWH]XGHP2UWDQGHPGLH0DVFKLQHDXIVFKODJHQ ZUGH'RFKHUNRQQWHGHQ/XIWIDKUHUQQLFKWPHKUKHOIHQ 3URIHVVRU-DFTXHV$OH[DQGUH&pVDU&KDUOHVZDQGWH VLFK DE 6HLQ )HUQURKU ILHO ]X %RGHQ 3LOkWUH GH 5R]LHU GLHVHU YLHOYHUVSUHFKHQGH *HOHKUWH ZDU GHU HUVWH 0HQVFK JHZH VHQGHUVLFKLQV/XIWPHHUHUKREHQKDWWH8QGGHU3URIHV VRU ZXWH DXFK GD 3LOkWUH QLFKW GDV OHW]WH 2SIHU GHV /XIWPHHUHVVHLQZUGH