Evangelos Alexiou Der Euagoras des Isokrates
Untersuchungen zur antiken Literatur und Geschichte Herausgegeben von Hei...
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Evangelos Alexiou Der Euagoras des Isokrates
Untersuchungen zur antiken Literatur und Geschichte Herausgegeben von Heinz-Günther Nesselrath, Peter Scholz und Otto Zwierlein
Band 101
De Gruyter
Der Euagoras des Isokrates Ein Kommentar
von
Evangelos Alexiou
De Gruyter
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A CIP catalog record for this book is available from the Library of Congress.
ISBN 978-3-11-022988-2 e-ISBN 978-3-11-022989-9 ISSN 1862-1112 Bibliografische Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie; detaillierte bibliografische Daten sind im Internet über http://dnb.d-nb.de abrufbar. 쑔 2010 Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG, Berlin/New York Druck: Hubert & Co. GmbH & Co. KG, Göttingen ⬁ Gedruckt auf säurefreiem Papier Printed in Germany www.degruyter.com
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ȽȺȳɄȺɂȷHGG ȽȺȳȱȺHȷFRGG0DQG ȽȺȳɄȺȯɂȷƄ ȯ3ȴȵȯHȻFRGG6WRE%O 0DU] ȯ3ȴџȵɂȻƄ%U'U0DQG6FKQȫȺºȾȶɃȷºȾȻƄ ƌƆƉHGG ȫȺºȶɃȷºȾȻƄ 2ąȯȺȬȪȵȵƄƆHGG 2ąȯȺȬȪȵȵȱȽȫȳƄƌ 2ąȯȺȬȪȵȱȽȫȳƉ
(XDJRUDV
ȴȫȼȳȷz DȼȲʹ ˆȮȳȹȷ ʳȷ ȯ3ȵȹȭȹȾȶ ȷɂȷ ʱȴȹ0ȹȳȯȷz ȹ5Ȼ ȹ3ȴ ȼȫȼȳȷ ȯ ȭȯȭ&ȷȫȼȳȷz ˃ Ƚȹ0Ƚɂȷz 2ȿʹ Jȷ ȯ9 ąȯąȹȷȲ&ȽȯȻ ȫ3Ƚȹ ȽȾȭɀ ȷȹȾȼȳȷ| Ƞ3 ȶȷ ȮȹȾȵȯȾȽ ȹȷ Ƚȹ1Ȼ ȷȹ8ȷ ʿɀȹȷȽȫȻ Ƚȹ Ȼ ȹ4Ƚɂ ȴȫȴHȻ ȿȺȹȷȹ8ȼȳȷz ʱȵȵ ȽHȷ ȶ ȷ Ƚȹȳȹ0Ƚɂȷ ʱȶȯȵȱȽ ȹȷz Ƚȹ1Ȼ Ȯʹ ʵȵȵȹȾȻ ȲȳȼȽ ȹȷ ʱȴȹ0ȯȳȷz ąȯȺ Jȷ ȴȫȵ ȭȯȳȷ Ȯȴȫȳ&ȷ ȼȽȳȷzʵȵȵɂȻ Ƚʹ ąȯȳȮȴȫ Ƚ Ȼ ąȳȮ&ȼȯȳȻ ȼȶȯȷ ȭȳȭȷȹȶ ȷȫȻ ȴȫ ȽHȷ ȽȯɀȷHȷ ȴȫ ȽHȷ ʵȵȵɂȷ ʲą ȷȽɂȷ ȹ3 Ȯȳ Ƚȹ1Ȼ ȶȶ ȷȹȷȽȫȻ Ƚȹ Ȼ ȴȫȲȯȼȽHȼȳȷz ʱȵȵ Ȯȳ Ƚȹ1Ȼ ąȫȷȹȺȲȹ8ȷȽȫȻ ȴȫ ȽȹȵȶHȷȽȫȻʱȯȽȳȴȳȷȯ ȷȽHȷȶȴȫȵHȻɀ&ȷȽɂȷ| Ƞ Ȯȫ ȶ ȷ ȹ9ȷz *Ƚȳ ɀȫȵȯą&ȷ ȼȽȳȷz + ȶ ȵȵɂ ąȹȳȯ ȷz ʱȷȮȺ'Ȼ ʱȺȯȽȷ Ȯȳ ȵ&ȭɂȷ ȭȴɂȶȳ Ȱȯȳȷ| Ȣȱȶȯ ȹȷ Ȯ ȶ ȭȳȼȽȹȷȊ ąȯȺ ȶ ȷ ȭ Ⱥ ʵȵȵɂȷ ąȹȵȵHȷ ȴȫ ąȫȷȽȹȮȫąHȷ ȵ ȭȯȳȷ ȽȹȵȶHȼȳȷ ȹ ąȯȺ Ƚȷ ȿȳȵȹ{ ȼȹȿȫȷ ,ȷȽȯȻz ąȯȺ Ȯ ȽHȷ Ƚȹȳȹ0Ƚɂȷ ȹ3ȮȯȻ ą@ąȹȽʹ ȫ3ȽHȷ ȼȾȭȭȺ { ȿȯȳȷ ąȯɀȯȺȱȼȯȷ| țȫ ąȹȵȵȷ ȫ3Ƚȹ Ȼ ʿɀɂ ȼȾȭȭȷ@ȶȱȷ| ȣȹ Ȼ ȶ ȷ ȭ Ⱥ ąȹȳȱȽȫ Ȼ ąȹȵȵȹ Ȯ ȮȹȷȽȫȳ ȴ&ȼȶȹȳȊ ȴȫ ȭ Ⱥ ąȵȱȼȳ ȰȹȷȽȫȻ Ƚȹ1Ȼ Ȳȯȹ1Ȼ Ƚȹ Ȼ ʱȷȲȺ@ąȹȳȻ ȹ &ȷ Ƚʹ ȫ3Ƚȹ Ȼ ąȹȳȼȫȳ ȴȫ Ȯȳȫȵȯȭȹȶ ȷȹȾȻ ȴȫ ȼȾȷȫȭɂȷȳȰȹȶ ȷȹȾȻz ȹ Ȼ ʳȷ ȬȹȾȵȱȲHȼȳȷz ȴȫ ąȯȺ Ƚȹ0Ƚɂȷ ȮȱȵHȼȫȳ ȶ ȶ&ȷȹȷȽȹ ȻȽȯȽȫȭȶ ȷȹȳȻ)ȷ&ȶȫȼȳȷzʱȵȵ Ƚ ȶ ȷȸ ȷȹȳȻzȽ Ȯ ȴȫȳȷȹ ȻzȽ Ȯ ȶȯȽȫȿȹȺȫ Ȼz ȴȫ ȶȱȮ ȷ ąȫȺȫȵȳąȯ ȷz ʱȵȵ ą˦ȼȳ Ƚȹ Ȼ ȯ Ȯȯȼȳ Ȯȳȫ{ ąȹȳȴ ȵȫȳȽȷąȹȱȼȳȷȊ Ƚȹ ȻȮ ąȯȺȽȹ1Ȼȵ&ȭȹȾȻȹ3Ȯ ȷʿȸȯȼȽȳȽHȷ Ƚȹȳȹ0ȽɂȷzʱȵȵʹʱąȹȽ&ȶɂȻȴȫȽHȷ)ȷȹȶ ȽɂȷȽȹ ȻąȹȵȳȽȳȴȹ Ȼȶ&ȷȹȷȴȫ ȽHȷ ȷȲȾȶȱȶ Ƚɂȷ Ƚȹ Ȼ ąȯȺ ȫ3Ƚ Ȼ Ƚ Ȼ ąȺ ȸȯȳȻ ʱȷȫȭȴȫ &ȷ ȼȽȳ ɀȺ{ ȼȲȫȳ| ȡȺ'Ȼ Ȯ Ƚȹ0ȽȹȳȻ ȹȶ ȷ ȶȯȽ ȶ ȽȺɂȷ ȴȫ.ȾȲȶHȷ ʶąȫȷȽȫ ąȹȳ{ ȹ8ȼȳȷzȹȮʹȹ3Ȯȯȷ'ȻȽȹ0Ƚɂȷȴȹȳȷɂȷȹ8ȼȳȷȊʴȽȹȼȫ0Ƚȱȷʿɀȯȳɀ ȺȳȷDȼȽʹz ʳȷ ȴȫ Ƚ ȵ ȸȯȳ ȴȫ Ƚȹ Ȼ ȷȲȾȶȶȫȼȳȷ ʿɀ ȴȫȴHȻz *ȶɂȻ ȫ3Ƚȫ Ȼ Ƚȫ Ȼ ȯ3ȺȾȲȶȫȳȻ ȴȫ Ƚȫ Ȼ ȼȾȶȶȯȽȺȫȳȻ ɁȾɀȫȭɂȭȹ8ȼȳ Ƚȹ1Ȼ ʱȴȹ0ȹȷȽȫȻ| ȔȷȹȱȮʹʵȷȽȳȻȴȯ ȲȯȷȽȷȮ0ȷȫȶȳȷȫ3ȽHȷȊ˃ȷȭ ȺȽȳȻȽHȷąȹȳȱȶ Ƚɂȷ ȽHȷ ȯ3Ȯȹȴȳȶȹ0ȷȽɂȷ Ƚ ȶ ȷ )ȷ&ȶȫȽȫ ȴȫ Ƚ Ȼ ȮȳȫȷȹȫȻ ȴȫȽȫȵąz Ƚ' Ȯ ȶ ȽȺȹȷȮȳȫȵ0ȼzȿȫȷȼȯȽȫȳąȹȵ1ȴȫȽȫȮȯ ȼȽȯȺȫȽȻȮ&ȸȱȻzˈȻȷ8ȷ ʿɀȹȶȯȷ ąȯȺ ȫ3ȽHȷ| БȶɂȻ Ȯ ȴȫąȯȺ Ƚȹȼȹ8Ƚȹȷ ąȵȯȹȷȯȴȽȹ0ȼȱȻ ȽȻ ąȹȳȼȯɂȻzȹ3ȴ)ȴȷȱȽ ȹȷzʱȵȵʹʱąȹąȯȳȺȫȽ ȹȷȽHȷȵ&ȭɂȷȼȽɅȷzȯȴȫ Ƚȹ8Ƚȹ ȮȾȷȼȹȷȽȫȳz Ƚȹ1Ȼ ʱȭȫȲȹ1Ȼ ʵȷȮȺȫȻ ȯ3ȵȹȭȯ ȷ ȶȱȮ ȷ ɀȯ Ⱥȹȷ ȽHȷ ȷȽȫ Ȼ˙Ȯȫ ȻȴȫȽȹ Ȼȶ ȽȺȹȳȻȭȴɂȶȳȫȰ&ȷȽɂȷ| ȡȺHȽȹȷȶ ȷȹ9ȷąȯȺȽȻȿ0ȼȯɂȻȽȻȖ3ȫȭ&ȺȹȾȴȫȽȷɂȷˇȷ ʱą&ȭȹȷȹȻzȯȴȫąȹȵȵȹąȺȹȯąȼȽȫȷȽȫȳzȮȹȴȯ ȶȹȳąȺ ąȯȳȷȴʱȶ ȽHȷ ʵȵȵɂȷˀȷȯȴȫȮȳȯȵȲȯ ȷąȯȺȫ3ȽHȷzȷȫą ȷȽȯȻȯȮHȼȳȷz*ȽȳȴȫȵȵȼȽɂȷ ȫ3ȽN ȴȫ ȶȯȭȼȽɂȷ ąȫȺȫȮȯȳȭȶ Ƚɂȷ ȴȫȽȫȵȯȳȿȲ ȷȽɂȷ ȹ3Ȯ ȷ ȴȫȽȫȮȯ{
ȽºѠȽɂȷƆ%O%U0DQG0DU] ȽºѠȽºȾȻƄ'U6FKQ ȽȳȽºѠȽɂȷƌƉ ȷº8ȷƄƆ HGG ȭȯȷº8ȷƌƉ ȶџȷºȷRPƌƉSȫ3Ƚ ȻȽ ȻąȺȪȸȯȳȻFRGGHGGS Ƚ ȻąȺȪȸȯȳȻȫ3Ƚ Ȼ0DQGȫ3Ƚȫ ȻȽȫ Ȼȯ3ȺȾȲȶɅȫȳȻƄƆHGG Ƚȫ Ȼȭȯȯ3ȺȾȲȶɅȫȳȻƌ Ɖ Ƚȫ Ȼ ȯ3ȺȾȲȶɅȫȳȻ S $QRQ ,Q +HUPRJ :DO] Ƚȫ Ȼ ȯ3ȺȾȲȶɅȫȳȻ ȫ3Ƚȫ Ȼ 0DQG ȽHȷąºȳȱȶȪȽɂȷȽHȷȯ3ȮºȴȳȶºѠȷȽɂȷFRGGHGG ȽHȷȯ3ȮºȴȳȶºѠȷȽɂȷąºȳȱȶȪȽɂȷ 0DQG
7H[W
ȼȽȯȺȹȷ ȫ2Ƚ'ȷ ȴȯȷɂȷ ąȫȺ ȼɀȯȷ| Ѝȶȹȵȹȭȯ Ƚȫȳ ȶ ȷ ȭ Ⱥ Ƚȹ1Ȼ ʱą' ȕȳ'Ȼ ȯ3ȭȯȷȯȼȽ ȽȹȾȻ ȽHȷ ˂ȶȳȲ ɂȷ ȯ ȷȫȳz Ƚȹ0Ƚɂȷ Ȯʹ ȫ3ȽHȷ ȹ3ȴ ʿȼȽȳȷ *ȼȽȳȻ ȹ3ȴ ʳȷ ȒȫȴȮȫȻ ąȺȹȴȺȷȯȳȯȷȊ ȷ ȶ ȷ ȭ Ⱥ Ƚȹ Ȼ ʵȵȵȹȳȻ ȭ ȷȯȼȳȷ ȯ2Ⱥȼȹȶȯȷ Ƚȹ1Ȼ ȶ ȷ 2ąȯȺȬ ȵȵȹȷȽȫȻz Ƚȹ1Ȼ Ȯ ȴȫȽȫȮȯȯȼȽ ȺȹȾȻ ,ȷȽȫȻz ȹ:Ƚȹȳ Ȯʹ ʶąȫȷȽȯȻ )ȷȹȶȫȼȽ&ȽȫȽȹȳ ȽHȷ ȴȫȲʹ ȫ2Ƚȹ1Ȼ ȭȯȭ&ȷȫȼȳȷ| ȣȹ8Ƚȹ ȶ ȷ ȭ Ⱥ Ȓȫȴ'Ȼ ( ȕȳ'Ȼ ȶ ȷ ʿȴȭȹȷȹȻz Ƚȹ8 Ȯ ȭ ȷȹȾȻ Ƚȹ8 ȣȯȾȴȺȳȮHȷ ąȺ&ȭȹȷȹȻz Ƚȹȼȹ8Ƚȹȷ Ȯȳȷȯȭȴȯȷz DȼȽȯ ȭȯȷȹȶ ȷɂȷ ȫ3ɀȶHȷ ȷ Ƚȹ Ȼ ϻȵȵȱȼȳ ȴȫ ąȹȵȵHȷ ʱȷȲȺ@ąɂȷ ȮȳȫȿȲȫȺ ȷȽɂȷz ąȯȳȮ Ƚ' ȶ ȭȯȲȹȻ ȽȻ ȼȾȶȿȹȺ˦Ȼ 2ąȯȺ Ȭȫȵȵȯȷz ˇȵȲȹȷ ȹ ąȺȹȯȼȽHȽȯȻ ȽHȷ ą&{ ȵȯɂȷ ȴȯȽȯ0ȹȷȽȯȻ ȫ3Ƚџȷz ȷȹȶȰȹȷȽȯȻ Ȯȳ ȽȻ ȼȾȭȭȯȷȯȫȻ ȴȫ ȽȻ ȯ3{ ȼȯȬȯȫȻȽȻȴȯȷȹȾȽ ɀȳȼȽʹʳȷȯ2Ⱥ ȼȲȫȳąȫȺ ȽHȷȲȯHȷȽHȷąȫȺ&ȷ{ ȽɂȷȴȫȴHȷʱąȫȵȵȫȭȷ| ȢɂȲ ȷȽȯȻȮ ȴȫȽȾɀ&ȷȽȯȻʲą ȷȽɂȷJȷ ȮȯȲȱȼȫȷzȯȺ'ȷȷȒȭȷȴȫȽȯȼȽȼȫȷȽȹȴȹȳȷ'ȷȽHȷϷȵȵȷɂȷzȹ:ąȯȺ ȴȯ ȷȹȻąȹȳȼȫȽȹȽȷȯ3ɀȷ|țȫȴȫȽʹȴȯ ȷџȷȽȯȽ'ȷɀȺ&ȷȹȷzˀɂȻˇȷ ȶȯȽʹʱȷȲȺ@ąɂȷzȶȯȽ ȴȫȵȵȼȽȱȻGȷȮ&ȸȱȻȮȳȯȽ ȵȯȼȯȷȊąȯȳȮȮ ȶȯȽȵ{ ȵȫȸȯȽ'ȷȬȹȷzȵ ȭȯȽȫȳąȫȺ ȡȵȹ0Ƚɂȷȳȴȫț&ȺȶȯȭȼȽȫȻȽȳȶ Ȼʿɀɂȷ ąȫȺȯȮȺȯ0ȯȳȷȴȯȷȹȳȻ| ȣȹ0ȽȹȾȮ ąȫ ȮȯȻˇȼȫȷȣȯȵȫȶAȷȴȫȡȱȵȯѠȻzJȷ(ȶ ȷˀȽȯ{ ȺȹȻ ȶȯȲʹ ϽȺȫȴȵ ȹȾȻ ą Ȝȫȹȶ ȮȹȷȽȫ ȼȽȺȫȽȯȾȼ ȶȯȷȹȻ ʱȺȳȼȽȯɂȷ ˁȸȳ{ @Ȳȱz ȡȱȵȯ1Ȼ Ȯʹ ʿȷ Ƚȯ Ƚ ȶ ɀ Ƚ ąȺ'Ȼ țȯȷȽȫ0ȺȹȾȻ ʱȺȳȼȽȯ0ȼȫȻ ȴȫ ȴȫȽ ąȹȵȵȹ1ȻʵȵȵȹȾȻȴȳȷȮ0ȷȹȾȻȯ3ȮȹȴȳȶȼȫȻș ȽȳȮȳȽȞȱȺ ɂȻzȲȷȱ{ Ƚ'Ȼ Gȷ ʱȲȫȷ Ƚz ȼȾȷMȴȱȼȯȷz ȴȫ ȶ&ȷȹȾ Ƚȹ0ȽȹȾ ȿȫȼ ȽHȷ ąȺȹȭȯ{ ȭȯȷȱȶ ȷɂȷ2ą'ȲȯHȷȷȽȹ Ȼȭ ȶȹȳȻ2ȶ ȷȫȳȹȷˉȼȲȷȫȳ| ȣȹ0ȽɂȷȮʹ ʼȴȫȽ ȺȹȾ ȣȯȵȫȶHȷȹȻ ȶ ȷ Ȓ ȫȻ ȴȫ ȣȯ8ȴȺȹȻ ȭȯȷ ȼȲȱȷz ȡȱȵ ɂȻ Ȯʹ ϮɀȳȵȵȯѠȻz ȹ ȶ ȭȳȼȽȹȷ ȴȫ ȼȫȿ ȼȽȫȽȹȷ ʿȵȯȭɀȹȷ ʿȮȹȼȫȷ ȽȻ ȫ2ȽHȷ ʱȺȯȽȻȊȹ3ȭ ȺȷȽȫ Ȼȫ2ȽHȷą&ȵȯȼȳȶ&ȷȹȷąȺ@ȽȯȾȼȫȷzȹ3ȮʹȷȽȹ Ȼ Ƚ&ąȹȳȻzȷȹ ȻȴȫȽMȴȹȾȷzʱȵȵ ȼȽȺȫȽȯȫȻȽȹ ȻϻȵȵȱȼȳȷąȽȹ1ȻȬȫȺ{ Ȭ ȺȹȾȻȭȯȷȹȶ ȷȱȻȴȫąȹȵȵHȷȶ ȷʼȴȫȽ ȺɂȷʱȲȺȹȳȼȲ ȷȽɂȷzȹ3Ȯȯȷ'ȻȮ ȽHȷ)ȷȹȶȫȼȽHȷʱąȹȵȯȳȿȲ ȷȽȹȻz ȷȽȹ0ȽȹȳȻȽȹ ȻȴȳȷȮ0ȷȹȳȻϮɀȳȵȵȯ1Ȼ ȶ ȷ ʲą ȷȽɂȷ Ȯȳȷȯȭȴȯȷz Ȓ ȫȻ Ȯ ȶȯȽʹ ȴȯ ȷȹȷ ˁȺȼȽȯȾȼȯȷzȣȯ8ȴȺȹȻ Ȯ ȽȻ Ƚȯ Ƚȹ0Ƚɂȷ ȼȾȭȭȯȷȯȫȻ ʵȸȳȹȻ ȴȫ ȽHȷ ʵȵȵɂȷ ȹ3Ȯȯȷ'Ȼ ɀȯȺɂȷ ȭȯ{ ȷ&ȶȯȷȹȻząȯȳȮȣȺȹȫȷȼȾȷȯȸȯ ȵȯȷzʱȿȳȴ&ȶȯȷȹȻȯȻț0ąȺȹȷȢȫȵȫȶ ȷ Ƚȯ ȴȫȽMȴȱȼȯȷz (ȶ@ȷȾȶȹȷ ąȹȳȼȫȻ ȽȻ ąȺ&ȽȯȺȹȷ ȫ2ȽN ąȫȽȺȮȹȻ ȹ6ȼȱȻz ȴȫȽ'ȭ ȷȹȻȽ'ȷ8ȷȬȫȼȳȵȯ8ȹȷȴȫȽ ȵȳąȯȷ| ȣ ȶ ȷ ȹ9ȷ ȸ ʱȺɀȻ Ȗ3ȫȭ&Ⱥˤ ąȫȺ ȽHȷąȺȹȭ&ȷɂȷ 2ą Ⱥ{ ȸȫȷȽȫ Ƚȱȵȳȴȫ8Ƚȫ Ƚ' ȶ ȭȯȲ&Ȼ ȼȽȳȷ| ȣȹ8Ƚȹȷ Ȯ Ƚ'ȷ ȽȺ&ąȹȷ ȽȻ ą&{ ȵȯɂȻȴȫȽȹȳȴȳȼȲȯȼȱȻzȴȫȽ ȶ ȷʱȺɀ Ȼȹȭȯȭȹȷ&ȽȯȻʱą'ȣȯ0ȴȺȹȾȽȷ
ȼȾȭȭȯȷȯɅȫȻƄƆHGG ȯ3ȭȯȷȯɅȫȻƌƉ ȴȯ ȷџȷȽȯƄƌ%O'U6FKQ ȴȯ ȷºȷ ƄƆƉ%U0DQG0DU] ȴȯ ȷȹȷȶ ȷYXOJąȯȳȮȮ FRGGHGG ąȯȳȮɄȽȯ%O ʱȲȫȷȪȽ Ƅ HGG ʱȲȫȷȪȽL FRGG 0DQG ȽºѠȽɂȷ Ȯʹ ʼȴȫȽɃȺºȾ Ƅ %U 'U ȽºѠȽºȳȷȮʹʼȴȫȽɃȺºȳȷƄƌƆƉ0DQG ȽºѠȽºȳȷȮʹʼȴȫȽɃȺºȾ%O0DU]6FKQ
(XDJRUDV
Ȭȫȼȳȵȯȫȷȯ ɀȹȷzɀȺ&ȷLȮʹ4ȼȽȯȺȹȷʱȿȳȴ&ȶȯȷȹȻȴȥȹȳȷȴȱȻʱȷȺȿȾȭ Ȼ ȴȫ ąȳȼȽȯȾȲȯȻ 2ą' Ƚȹ8 Ƚ&Ƚȯ Ȭȫȼȳȵȯ0ȹȷȽȹȻ ȴȫ ȶȯȭ ȵȫȻ ȮȾȷȫȼȽȯȫȻ ȵȫȬAȷ ȹ3 ɀ Ⱥȳȷ ʿȼɀȯ Ƚȹ0Ƚɂȷz ʱȵȵ ȴȫȴ'Ȼ ȶ ȷ ȭȯȷ&ȶȯȷȹȻ ąȯȺ Ƚ'ȷ2ąȹȮȯȸ ȶȯȷȹȷzȮȯȳȷ'ȻȮ ąȺ'ȻȽ'ąȵȯȹȷȯȴȽȼȫȳzȽ'ȷȶ ȷȯ3ȯȺȭ Ƚȱȷ ȸ Ȭȫȵȯȷz ȫ3Ƚ'Ȼ Ȯ Ƚȷ Ȭȫȼȳȵȯȫȷ ȴȫȽ ȼɀȯȷ| ϮąȳȼȽHȷ Ȯ Ƚȹ Ȼ ąȯąȺȫȭȶ ȷȹȳȻ ȴȫ ȬȹȾȵ&ȶȯȷȹȻ ʱȼȿȫȵHȻ ȴȫȽȫȼȴȯȾ ȼȫȼȲȫȳ Ƚ ąȯȺ ȫ2ȽџȷzȽȷȽȯą&ȵȳȷȸȯȬȫȺȬ ȺɂȼȯȷȴȫȽȷȷȼȹȷ*ȵȱȷȬȫȼȳȵȯ ȽN ȶȯȭ ȵLȴȫȽȯȮȹ0ȵɂȼȯȷ| Ƞ4ȽɂȮ ȴȫȽHȷąȺȫȭȶ ȽɂȷȴȫȲȯȼȽ@ȽɂȷȴȫȽHȷȴȭ&ȷɂȷ ȽHȷȴȯȷȹȾȽȷʱȺɀȷɀ&ȷȽɂȷȖ3ȫȭ&ȺȫȻȭȭȷȯȽȫȳȊąȯȺȹ:Ƚ Ȼȶ ȷ ȿȶȫȻȴȫȽ ȻȶȫȷȽȯȫȻȴȫȽ Ȼ,ɁȯȳȻȽ ȻȷȽȹ Ȼ4ąȷȹȳȻȭȯȷȹȶ ȷȫȻzȸ Jȷ ȶȯȳȰ&ȷɂȻ ʳȷ ȿȫȷȯȱ ȭȯȭȹȷAȻ ˃ ȴȫȽʹ ʵȷȲȺɂąȹȷz ȫȺȹ8ȶȫȳ ąȫȺȫ{ ȵȳąȯ ȷzȹ3ȴʱąȳȼȽHȷȽȹ Ȼȵȯȭȹȶ ȷȹȳȻzʱȵȵʹȷȫą˦ȼȳąȹȳȼɂȿȫȷȯȺџȷz *Ƚȳ Ƚȹȼȹ0ȽȹȾ Ȯ ɂ ąȵȫȼ ȶȯȷȹȻ ȯąȯ ȷȽȳąȯȺ ȽHȷ ȴȯȷL ąȯąȺȫȭȶ { ȷɂȷz DȼȽȯ ȴȫ ȽHȷ 2ąȫȺɀ&ȷȽɂȷ ʱȿȱȶȳ Ƚ Ƚȹȳȫ8Ƚȫz ąȯȺ Jȷ )ȵȭȹȳ Ƚȳȷ Ȼ ąȼȽȫȷȽȫȳ ȴȫ ȶ ą ȷȽȯȻ ȹ ąȹȵ Ƚȫȳ ȼȾȷȼȫȼȳȷ| ϲȺȸȹȶȫȳ Ȯʹ ȴ ȽHȷ(ȶȹȵȹȭȹȾȶ ȷɂȷȵ ȭȯȳȷąȯȺȫ3Ƚȹ8| ȡȫ Ȼ ȶ ȷ ȭ Ⱥ Gȷ ʿȼɀȯȷ ȴ ȵȵȹȻ ȴȫ .@ȶȱȷ ȴȫȼɂȿȺȹȼ0ȷȱȷz ʶąȯȺȽHȷʱȭȫȲHȷąȺȯąɂȮ ȼȽȫȽȫȽȹ ȻȽȱȵȳȴȹ0ȽȹȳȻȼȽȷ|țȫȽȹ0Ƚɂȷ ȶ ȺȽȾȺȫȻ ʵȷ ȽȳȻ ąȹȳȼȫȳȽȹz ȽȻ ȶ ȷ ȼɂȿȺȹȼ0ȷȱȻ Ƚȹ1Ȼ ȼȾȶąȫȳȮȯȾ{ Ȳ ȷȽȫȻ ȽHȷ ąȹȵȳȽHȷz Ƚȹ8 Ȯ ȴ ȵȵȹȾȻ ʶąȫȷȽȫȻ Ƚȹ1Ȼ Ȯ&ȷȽȫȻz ȽȻ Ȯ .@ȶȱȻ ʶąȫȷȽȫȻ Ƚȹ1Ȼ ʱȭHȷȫȻz ȷ ȹ Ȼ ȴȯ ȷȹȻ ȽHȷ ˂ȵȳȴȳɂȽHȷ ȴȺȫ{ ȽȼȽȯȾȼȯȷ| ϮȷȮȺ Ȯ ȭȯȷȹȶ ȷL Ƚȫ8Ƚ Ƚȯ ą ȷȽȫ ȼȾȷȱȾȸȲȱ ȴȫ ąȺ'Ȼ Ƚȹ0ȽȹȳȻ ʱȷȮȺȯȫ ąȺȹȼȯȭ ȷȯȽȹ ȴȫ ȼȹȿȫ ȴȫ Ȯȳȴȫȳȹȼ0ȷȱz ȴȫ Ƚȫ8Ƚʹ ȹ3 ȶ ȼɂȻ ȹ3Ȯʹ DȼąȯȺ ʼȽ ȺȹȳȻ ȽȳȼɅȷz ʱȵȵʹ ˀȴȫȼȽȹȷ ȫ3ȽHȷ ȯȻ 2ąȯȺȬȹȵȷȊȽȹȼȹ8Ƚȹȷȭ ȺȴȫȽȫ ȻȽȹ8ȼ@ȶȫȽȹȻȴȫȽȫ ȻȽȻɁȾɀȻ ʱȺȯȽȫ Ȼ Ȯȳȷȯȭȴȯȷz DȼȲʹz (ą&Ƚȯ ȶ ȷ ȫ3Ƚ'ȷ (ȺNȯȷ ȹ Ƚ&Ƚȯ Ȭȫȼȳ{ ȵȯ0ȹȷȽȯȻzȴąȵȽȽȯȼȲȫȳȴȫȿȹȬȯ ȼȲȫȳąȯȺȽȻʱȺɀȻz˂ȭȹȾȶ ȷȹȾȻȹ3ɀ ȹ &ȷȽʹȯ ȷȫȳȽ'ȷȽȹȳȹ8ȽȹȷȽȷȿ0ȼȳȷȷȮȳ@ȽȹȾȶ ȺȯȳȮȳȫȭȫȭȯ ȷz(ą&{ ȽȯȮʹȯȻȽȹ1ȻȽȺ&ąȹȾȻʱąȹȬȵ Ɂȯȳȫȷzȹ4Ƚɂȼȿ&ȮȺȫąȳȼȽȯ0ȯȳȷDȼȽʹzȯ ȴȫ ȽȳȻ ʵȵȵȹȻ ȽȹȵȶMȱ ąȯȺ ȫ3Ƚȹ1Ȼ ȸȫȶȫȺȽ ȷȯȳȷz ȷȹȶȰȯȳȷ Ȗ3ȫȭ&Ⱥȫȷ ȫ2Ƚȹ ȻʿȼȯȼȲȫȳȬȹȱȲ&ȷ| țȫȽȹȼȹ8ȽȹȷȽȻȮ&ȸȱȻąȫȺȫȵȵȫȽȽȹ0ȼȱȻȹ3ȮȯȽ ȺȹȾȽȹ0Ƚɂȷ Ɂȯ0ȼȲȱȼȫȷȊ ȹ6Ƚȯ ȭ Ⱥ Ȯȳ@ȽȱȻ Gȷ ȮȳȯȽ ȵȯȼȯȷ ȹ6Ƚȯ ąȯȺ ȴȯȷȹȾȻ ȸ{ ȶȫȺȽȯȷz ʱȵȵ Ƚȹȼȫ0Ƚȱȷ ( Ȯȫȶɂȷ ʿȼɀȯȷ ȫ3Ƚȹ8 ąȺ&ȷȹȳȫȷz *ąɂȻ ȴȫȵHȻȵɁȯȽȫȳȽȷȬȫȼȳȵȯȫȷzDȼȲʹz*ȼȫȶ ȷʱȷȫȭȴȫ ȹȷˇȷąȫȺȫȼȴȯȾ{ ȫȼȲȷȫȳȮȳʹʱȼȯȬȯȫȻzȽȫ8Ƚȫȶ ȷˀȽȯȺȹȻʿąȺȫȸȯȷz ȸJȷȮʹȹ &ȷȽʹ
ȴȫȽȫȼȴȯȾȪȼȫȼȲȫȳƄƆHGG ȴȫȽȫȲɃȼȲȫȳƌƉ ȶȯȳȰџȷɂȻƄƆHGG ȶȯɅȰɂȷ ƌ ȶȯɅȰɂƉ ʶąȫȷȽȫȻȽº1ȻʱȭHȷȫȻƄƆ'U0DQG Ƚº1ȻʱȭHȷȫȻƌƉ%U0DU] 6FKQ ȲȯȫȼȫȶɃȷºȾȻȽº1ȻDQWHʱȭHȷȫȻDGG%O ȽȳȼɅȷRPƄ'UȯȻƄƆHGG ąȺ'ȻƌƉ ȯȴȫɅƄƆHGG ȴȫȯ ƌƉ
7H[W
ˇȷ(ȼɂȻȴȫȮȳȴȫɂȻȵȫȬȯ ȷȽȷʱȺɀɄȷzȖ3ȫȭ&ȺˤȮȳȯȿ0ȵȫȸȯȷ|Ȗ Ȼȭ Ⱥ ȽHȷ ȮȾȷȫȼȽȯȾ&ȷȽɂȷ ąȳȬȹȾȵȯ0ȼȫȻ Ƚ&ȷ Ƚȯ Ƚ0Ⱥȫȷȷȹȷ ʱą ȴȽȯȳȷȯȷ ȴȫ ȼȾȵȵȫȬȯ ȷ Ȗ3ȫȭ&Ⱥȫȷ ąȯɀȯȺȱȼȯȷz ˂ȭȹ0ȶȯȷȹȻ ȹ3 ȮȾȷȼȯȼȲȫȳ ȴȫȽȫ{ ȼɀȯ ȷ Ƚȷ ʱȺɀɄȷz ȯ ȶ ȴʱȴȯ ȷȹȷ ȴąȹȮAȷ ąȹȳȼȫȳȽȹ| ȕȳȫȿȾȭAȷ Ȯ Ƚ'ȷ ȴȷȮȾȷȹȷ ȴȫ ȼɂȲȯȻ ȯȻ Ȣ&ȵȹȾȻ ȽȻ țȳȵȳȴȫȻ ȹ3 Ƚȷ ȫ3Ƚȷ ȭȷ@ȶȱȷ ʿȼɀȯ Ƚȹ Ȼ Ƚȫ Ȼ Ƚȹȳȫ0ȽȫȳȻ ȼȾȶȿȹȺȫ Ȼ ąȯȺȳąąȽȹȾȼȳȷ| Ƞ ȶ ȷ ȭ Ⱥ ʵȵȵȹȳz ȴʳȷ ȴ ȽȾȺȫȷȷȮȹȻ ȴą ȼɂȼȳȷz Ȯȳ Ƚ Ȼ ąȫȺȹ0ȼȫȻ Ƚ0ɀȫȻ ȽȫąȯȳȷȹȽ ȺȫȻ Ƚ Ȼ ɁȾɀ Ȼ ʿɀȹȾȼȳȷȊ ȴȯ ȷȹȻ Ȯʹ ȯȻ Ƚȹȼȹ8Ƚȹȷ ȶȯȭȫȵȹ{ ȿȺȹȼ0ȷȱȻ ˇȵȲȯȷz DȼȽȯ Ƚ'ȷ ʵȵȵȹȷ ɀȺ&ȷȹȷ Ȯȳ@ȽȱȻ Fȷz ąȯȳȮ ȿȯ0ȭȯȳȷ ˁȷȫȭȴ ȼȲȱz ȽȾȺȫȷȷȯ ȷ ˙Ȳȱ Ȯȯ ȷ| țȫ Ƚȹ1Ȼ ȶ ȷ ąȵ ȷȹȾȻ Ƚȹ1Ȼ ȿȾȭȫȮȳȴȹ1Ȼ ȴȫ Ƚ' Ȯȳʹ ʼȽ Ⱥɂȷ ȰȱȽȯ ȷ Ƚȷ ȴ ȲȹȮȹȷ ȴȫ ȲȯȺȫąȯ0ȯȳȷ ȫ2Ƚȹ8ɀȯȺȹȾȻ2ąȯȺȯ ȮȯȷȊȵȫȬAȷȮ Ƚȫ0ȽȱȷʱȿȹȺȶɄȷzˆȷąȯȺɀȺȽȹ1Ȼ ȯ3ȼȯȬȯ ȷ ȬȹȾȵȹȶ ȷȹȾȻz ʱȶ0ȷȯȼȲȫȳ ȴȫ ȶ ąȺȹȽ ȺȹȾȻ 2ą Ⱥɀȯȳȷz ȴȫ ąȺȹȯȵ&ȶȯȷȹȻ˃ȴȫȽȹȺȲ@ȼȫȻȽȾȺȫȷȷȯ ȷ˃ȮȳȫȶȫȺȽAȷʱąȹȲȫȷȯ ȷząȫȺȫ{ ȴȫȵ ȼȫȻʱȷȲȺ@ąȹȾȻzBȻȹȽȹ1ȻąȵȯȼȽȹȾȻȵ ȭȹȷȽȯȻząȯȺąȯȷȽȴȹȷȽȫz ȶȯȽ Ƚȹ0Ƚɂȷ ąȫȺȯȼȴȯȾ ȰȯȽȹ ąȹȳȯ ȼȲȫȳ Ƚȷ ȴ ȲȹȮȹȷ| БȲȯȷ ȴȫ ȶ ȵȳȼȽʹʵȷȽȳȻȴȫȽȷȿ0ȼȳȷȽȷȴȯȷȹȾȴȫȽȷȮ&ȸȫȷz˄ȷȯ ɀȯąȫȺ Ƚȹ ȻʵȵȵȹȳȻzȲȯɂȺȼȯȳȯȷȊȶ ȵȵȹȷȽȹȻȭ Ⱥąȵȯ ȷȶȯȽ Ƚȹȼȹ0ȽɂȷąȽȱ{ ȵȳȴȫ0Ƚȱȷ ąȺ˦ȸȳȷ Ƚ' ȶ ȭȯȲȹȻ ȴȫ ą ȷȽɂȷ ȽHȷȮȯȳȷHȷ ąȵȱȼȹȷ ,ȷȽɂȷ ȹ6Ƚʹ ȴȯ ȷȹȻ ˁȲ0ȶȱȼȯȷ ȹ6Ƚȯ ȽHȷ ąȫȺȫȴȵȱȲ ȷȽɂȷ ȹ3ȮȯȻ ʱąȹȼȽȷȫȳ ȽHȷ ȴȳȷȮ0ȷɂȷ ˁȸɂȼȯȷz ʱȵȵʹ ȹ ȶ ȷ DȼąȯȺ ȲȯN ȼȾȷȫȴȹȵȹȾȲȹ8ȷȽȯȻ ʶąȫȷȽȯȻ ȷ ȶȯȳȷȫȷ Ƚȹ Ȼ Bȶȹȵȹȭȱȶ ȷȹȳȻz ( Ȯʹ DȼąȯȺ ˃ ȼȽȺȫȽ&ąȯȮȹȷ ʿɀɂȷ ȴȺȯ ȽȽȹȷ ȽHȷ ʱȷȽȳą ȵɂȷ ˃ ąȺȹȯȳȮAȻ Ƚ' ȼȾȶȬȱȼ&ȶȯȷȹȷ ȹ4Ƚɂ Ȯȳ ȴȯȳȽȹȽȷȭȷ@ȶȱȷ| ȕȵȹȷ Ȯʹ ȴ ȽHȷ ʿȺȭɂȷȊ ʱąȹȬ Ȼ ȭ Ⱥ ȯȻ Ƚȷ ȷȼȹȷ ȹ3ɀ ˂ȭȼȫȽȹ Ȯȯ ȷ ɀɂȺȹȷ ɀȾȺ'ȷ ȴȫȽȫȵȫȬAȷ ȴȫ Ƚ' ȼHȶʹ ȷ ʱȼȿȫȵȯˤ ȴȫȽȫȼȽȼȫȻ ąȯȺȳȳȮȯ ȷ ȯ ȽȳȷȯȻ ȫ2ȽN ȽHȷ ąȹȵȳȽHȷ ȬȹȱȲȼȹȾȼȳȷȊ ʱȵȵʹ ȯ3ȲѠȻzDȼąȯȺȯ ɀȯȷzȽȫ0ȽȱȻȽȻȷȾȴȽ'ȻȮȳȯȵAȷȽȹ8ȽȯɀȹȾȻąȾȵȮȫȴȫ Ƚȫ0ȽȽȹ1ȻȶȯȲʹȫ2Ƚȹ8ȮȳȫȭȫȭAȷąȺȹȼ ȬȫȵȵȯąȺ'ȻȽ'Ȭȫȼȵȯȳȹȷ| țȫȽȹ1Ȼȶ ȷȲȹȺ0ȬȹȾȻȽȹ1ȻȷȽȹ ȻȽȹȳȹ0ȽȹȳȻȴȫȳȺȹ Ȼȭȳȭȷȹȶ ȷȹȾȻȴȫ Ƚȹ1Ȼ ȿ&ȬȹȾȻ Ƚȹ1Ȼ ȽHȷ ʵȵȵɂȷ ȴȫ Ƚ Ȼ ąȫȺȫȴȯȵȯ0ȼȯȳȻ Ƚ Ȼ ȴȯȷȹȾ Ƚ Ȯȯ ȵ ȭȹȷȽȫȮȳȫȽȺȬȯȳȷȆȔȯȷȹȶ ȷɂȷȮʹȫ3ȽNȽHȷȶ ȷąȯȺȽ'ȷȽ0Ⱥȫȷ{ ȷȹȷʱȷȽȫȭɂȷȳȼȽHȷzȽHȷȮʹʵȵȵɂȷąȹȵȳȽHȷȲȯȫȽHȷzȮȯȮȳ&ȽȯȻȭ ȺȽȹ8 ȶ ȷ Ƚȷ ʱȺɀɄȷz Ƚȹ8 Ȯ Ƚȷ ʱȺȯȽȷ ˂ȼȾɀȫȷ ȯ ɀȹȷz ȹ3 ąȺ&ȽȯȺȹȷ ąȫ0ȼȫȽȹ ȶȫɀ&ȶȯȷȹȻ ȴȫ ȶ&ȷȹȻ ąȺ'Ȼ ąȹȵȵȹ1Ȼ ȴȫ ȶȯȽʹ )ȵȭɂȷ ąȺ'Ȼ ʶąȫȷȽȫȻ¨Ƚȹ1ȻɀȲȺȹѠȻ©ząȺȷʼȵȯ ȷȽ'ȬȫȼȵȯȳȹȷzȴȫȽȹ0ȻȽʹɀȲȺȹ1Ȼ
ąºȳɄȼȫȳȽºƄƆHGG ąºȳɄȼȯȳȯƌƉ ȽȫѠȽȱȷƄHGG ȽȫѠȽȱȷȽȷƄƌƆƉ Ƚȹ1ȻąȵȯɅȼȽȹȾȻȵɃȭºȷȽȯȻƄHGG ąȵȯ ȼȽȹȳȵɃȭºȾȼȳƄƌƆƉ ȶɃȵȵºȷȽºȻƄ HGG ȶɃȵȵɂȷȽȯƄƌƆƉąȺ˦ȸȳȷƄPJƌƆƉ%O0DU] ąџȵȳȷƄ%U'U0DQG 6FKQ ȫ2Ƚº8ƄƆHGG ʼȫȾȽº8ƌ ʼȫȾȽџȷƉ Ƚº1ȻɀȲȺºѠȻSURSWHU VHTXHQVȽºѠȻȽʹɀȲȺº1ȻGHO6DXSSH%O%U0DU]6FKQ
(XDJRUDV
ȽȳȶɂȺȼȫȽȹȴȫȽȹ ȻȿȵȹȳȻȬȹȲȱȼȯȷzʿȽȳȮ ȽNȭ ȷȯȳȽ ȻȽȳȶ ȻȽ Ȼ ąȫȽȺȹȾȻȴȹȶȼȫȽȹzȴȫȽ0Ⱥȫȷȷȹȷȫ2Ƚ'ȷȽȻą&ȵȯɂȻȴȫȽ ȼȽȱȼȯȷ| Ͻȭȹ8ȶȫȳ ȶ ȷ ȹ9ȷz ȯ ȴȫ ȶȱȮȯȷ'Ȼ ʵȵȵȹȾ ȶȷȱȼȲȯȱȷz ʱȵȵʹ ȷȽȫ8Ȳȫ ȴȫȽȫȵąȹȳȶȳ Ƚ'ȷ ȵ&ȭȹȷz .˥Ȯȳȹȷ ȴ Ƚȹ0Ƚɂȷ ȯ ȷȫȳ ȭȷHȷȫȳ Ƚȷ ȽʹʱȺȯȽȷȽȷȖ3ȫȭ&ȺȹȾȴȫȽ'ȶ ȭȯȲȹȻȽHȷȴȯɅȷLąȯąȺȫȭȶ ȷɂȷȊȹ3 ȶȷʱȵȵʹʿȽȳȭȯȼȫȿ ȼȽȯȺȹȷąȯȺʱȶȿȹȽ ȺɂȷȽȹ0ȽɂȷȴȽHȷɀȹȶ ȷɂȷ ȹ ȶȫȳ Ȯȱȵ@ȼȯȳȷ| ȣȹȼȹ0Ƚɂȷ ȭ ȺȽȾȺ ȷȷɂȷȷ ʶąȫȷȽȳ ȽN ɀȺ&ȷL ȭȯȭȯȷȱȶ ȷɂȷȹ3ȮȯȻȿȫȷȼȯȽȫȳȽȷȽȳȶȷȽȫ0Ƚȱȷȴ ȵȵȳȹȷȴȯȷȹȾȴȽȱ{ ȼ ȶȯȷȹȻ|Ȗȶ ȷȹ9ȷąȺ'ȻˀȴȫȼȽȹȷȫ3ȽHȷȽ ȻąȺ ȸȯȳȻȽ ȻȖ3ȫȭ&ȺȹȾ ąȫȺȫȬ ȵȵȹȳȶȯȷzȹ6Ƚʹʳȷ(ȵ&ȭȹȻ ȼɂȻȽȹ ȻȴȫȳȺȹ ȻʲȺȶ&ȼȯȳȯȷȹ6Ƚʹʳȷ( ɀȺ&ȷȹȻ Ƚȹ Ȼ ȵȯȭȹȶ ȷȹȳȻ ʱȺȴ ȼȯȳȯȷȊ ȷ Ȯ ąȺȹȯȵ&ȶȯȷȹȳ Ƚȹ1Ȼ ȯ3Ȯȹȴȳ{ ȶɂȽ ȽȹȾȻąȽȹ0ȽɂȷȼȴȹąHȶȯȷzȹ3Ȯ ȷȶ ȷɀȯ ȺȹȷȸȯȽHȶȯȷząȹȵ1Ȯ ȼȾȷȽȹȶ@ȽȯȺȹȷȮȳȫȵȯɀȲȱȼ&ȶȯȲȫąȯȺȫ3ȽHȷ| ȣHȷȶ ȷȹ9ȷȽ ȻąȫȽȺȳȴ ȻȬȫȼȳȵȯȫȻąȫȺȫȵȫȬ&ȷȽɂȷȽȻȹ3ȴ ʳȷ Ƚȹ1Ȼ Ȗ3ȫȭ&ȺȹȾ ȴȳȷȮ0ȷȹȾȻ ąȺȹȴȺȷȯȳȯȷȆ Ƞ3ȮȯȻ ȭ Ⱥ ȼȽȳȷ ȹ4Ƚɂ .˥ȲȾȶȹȻz *ȼȽȳȻ ʳȷ Ȯ ȸȫȳȽȹ ąȫȺ ȽHȷ ąȺȹȭ&ȷɂȷ Ƚȷ ʱȺɀȷ Ƚȫ0Ƚȱȷ ąȫȺȫȵȫȬȯ ȷ ȶ˦ȵȵȹȷ ˃ ȴȽȱȼ ȶȯȷȹȻ DȼąȯȺ ȴȯ ȷȹȻ Ƚȹ Ȼ ąȫȳȼȽȹ Ȼ ȫ2{ Ƚȹ8ȴȫȽȫȵȳąȯ ȷ| țȫȶȷȽHȷȭȯąȫȵȫȳHȷȴȫȲ&Ȯɂȷȫ:Ƚȫȳȶ ȵȳȼȽʹ ȯ3Ȯȹȴȳȶȹ8ȼȳȷz ʴȻ ąȫȺ ȽHȷ ąȹȳȱȽHȷ ʱȴȹ0ȹȶȯȷȊ ȹ:Ƚȹȳ ȭ Ⱥ ȹ3 ȶ&ȷȹȷ ȽHȷȭȯȭȯȷȱȶ ȷɂȷȽ ȻȴȫȵȵȼȽȫȻ˂ȶ ȷʱąȫȭȭ ȵȵȹȾȼȳȷzʱȵȵ ȴȫąȫȺʹ ȫ2ȽHȷ ȴȫȳȷ Ȼ ȼȾȷȽȳȲ ȫȼȳȷ| Ϯȵȵʹ *ȶɂȻ ȹ3ȮȯȻ ȫ3ȽHȷ ȶȯȶȾȲȹȵ&ȭȱȴȯȷz *ȼȽȳȻȹ4ȽɂȮȯȳȷȹ1ȻȴȫȿȹȬȯȺȹ1Ȼąȹȳȱȼ ȶȯȷȹȻȽȹ1ȻȴȳȷȮ0ȷȹȾȻȯȻȽȷ ȫ2Ƚȹ8ȴȫȽȵȲȯȷȊʱȵȵʹȹȶ ȷąȵȯ ȼȽȹȳąȯąȹȱȷȽȫȳȮȳ Ƚ0ɀȱȷȵȫȬ&ȷȽȯȻ Ƚ Ȼ ȬȫȼȳȵȯȫȻz ȹ Ȯ ȶȯȽ Ȯ&ȵȹȾ ȴȫ Ƚ ɀȷȱȻ ąȯȺȳȭȯȷџȶȯȷȹȳ ȽHȷ ɀȲȺHȷ| Ϯȵȵ ȶȷ ȽHȷ ȭʹ ą Ƚ Ȯȯ ȭȯȭȯȷȱȶ ȷɂȷz ȼɂȻ Ȯ ȴȫ ȽHȷ ʲą ȷȽɂȷz ț8Ⱥȹȷ Ƚ'ȷ ȝȮɂȷ ȶ ȷ ʱȿȯȵ&ȶȯȷȹȷ Ƚȷ ʱȺɀɄȷz ȡ ȺȼȫȳȻ Ȯ ȴȽȱȼ ȶȯȷȹȷz ȴȫ ąȵȯ ȼȽȹȳ ȴȫ ȶ ȵȳȼȽȫ ȲȫȾȶ ȰȹȾȼȳȷ| Ϯȵȵʹ ( ȶ ȷ ȽN ȡȯȺȼHȷȼȽȺȫȽȹą ȮLȽ'ȝȮɂȷȷȴȱȼȯȷz+ąȹȵȵȹȴȫȽHȷϷȵȵȷɂȷ ȴȫ ȽHȷ ȬȫȺȬ Ⱥɂȷ .ˤȮɂȻ ʳȷ ąȹȳȼȯȳȫȷȊ ( Ȯ Ȯȳ ȽȻ ɁȾɀȻ ȽȻ ȫ2Ƚȹ8 ȴȫ Ƚȹ8 ȼ@ȶȫȽȹȻ Ƚ ąȵȯ ȼȽȫ ȿȫȷȯȽȫȳ ȽHȷ ąȺȹȯȳȺȱȶ ȷɂȷ ȮȳȫąȺȫȸ ȶȯȷȹȻ| ϺąȯȳȽʹ ȴ ȶ ȷ ȽȻ ț0ȺȹȾ ȼȽȺȫȽȱȭȫȻ ȹ6ąɂ Ȯȵȹȷz *Ƚȳ ȴȫ Ƚȹ1Ȼ Ȗ3ȫȭ&ȺȹȾ ȴȳȷȮ0ȷȹȾȻ ʳȷ 2ą ȶȯȳȷȯȷz ȴ Ȯ ȽHȷ Ƚȹ0ȽL ąȯąȺȫȭȶ ȷɂȷ ʶąȫȼȳ ȿȫȷȯȺџȷz *Ƚȳ .ˤȮɂȻ ʳȷ ȴʱȴȯȷȹȳȻ Ƚȹ Ȼ ʿȺȭȹȳȻąȯɀȯȺȱȼȯȷ|ȡȺ'ȻȮ Ƚȹ0ȽȹȳȻȽNȶ ȷ(ȼɂȻȴȫȮȳȴȫɂȻʶąȫȷ{ Ƚȫą ąȺȫȴȽȫȳzȽNȮʹȹ3ȴȯ3ȼȯȬHȻʿȷȳȫȼȾȶȬ ȬȱȴȯȷȊ(ȶ ȷȭ ȺȽȹ1Ȼ ɀȲȺȹ1Ȼʱą@ȵȯȼȯȷzț8ȺȹȻȮ Ƚ'ȷąȫȽ ȺȫȽ'ȷȽȻȶȱȽȺ'Ȼʱą ȴȽȯȳȷȯȷ| ЛȼȽʹ ȯ ȽȳȷȯȻ Ȭȹ0ȵȹȳȷȽȹ ȶ Ƚ' ȶ ȭȯȲȹȻ ȽHȷ ȼȾȶȬ ȷȽɂȷz ʱȵȵ Ƚȷ
ȴȫȽȫȵɅąºȳȶȳ ƌ Ɔ Ɖ %O 0DU] ȴȫȽȫȵȯɅąºȳȶȳ Ƅ %U 'U 0DQG 6FKQ ąȫȺȫȬȪȵȵºȳȶȯȷƄƆHGG ąȫȺȫȬȪȵºȳȶȯȷƌƉ ȷƌ ʳȷƉ ˃ȷƄƆHGGȸȯȽHȶȯȷ ƄHGG ˀȸºȶȯȷƄƌƆƉ ȵɃȸºȶȯȷ&RUDHV (ȼɅɂȻSRVWȴȽȱȼȪȶȯȷºȻDGGƄPJƌƆ Ɖ ąȯȺȳȭȯȷџȶȯȷºȳƌƉ%O0DU] ąȯȺȳȭȯȭȯȷȱȶɃȷºȳƄƆ%U'U0DQG6FKQ
7H[W
ʱȺȯȽȷ ʼȴȫȽ ȺȹȾ ȴȺȷȯȳȷz ȮȳȴȫɂȻ ʳȷ Ȗ3ȫȭ&Ⱥȫȷ ȴȫ Ƚȹ0ȽȹȾ ȶ˦ȵȵȹȷ ąȫȳȷ ȼȯȳȫȷ| ȖȮ Ȯȯ ȼȾȷȽ&ȶɂȻȴȫȶȱȮ ȷ2ąȹȼȽȯȳȵ ȶȯȷȹȷȶȱȮ ȮȯȼȫȷȽȫȽ'ȷȿȲ&ȷȹȷzʱȵȵ ąȫȺȺȱȼˤɀȺȱȼ ȶȯȷȹȷȯąȯ ȷzȹ3ȮȯȻȹ6Ƚȯ ȲȷȱȽ'Ȼȹ6Ȳʹ˂ȶȲȯȹȻȹ6ȽʹʱȲ ȷȫȽȹȻȯ2ȺȯȲȼȯȽȫȳȴ ȵȵȳȹȷȹ3Ȯ ȵȫȶąȺ&{ ȽȯȺȹȷ ȹ3Ȯʹ ȯ3ȼȯȬ ȼȽȯȺȹȷ ȵȫȬAȷ ȴȯȷȹȾ Ƚȷ Ȭȫȼȳȵȯȫȷ| țȫ Ƚȹ0ȽȹȳȻ ȴȯȷɂȻ ʵȷ ȽȳȻ ȶ ȵȳȼȽȫ ąȳȼȽȯ0ȼȯȳȯȷz ȯ ȼȿ&ȮȺȫ Ƚȹ Ȼ ȵȯȭȹȶ ȷȹȳȻ ʱąȳ{ ȼȽȼȫȻ ȸȯȽ Ȱȯȳȷ ąȳɀȯȳȺȼȯȳȯȷz *ąɂȻ ˀȴȫȼȽȹȻ ȽȾȺ ȷȷȯȾȼȯȷ| ȥȫȷ{ ȼȹȶȫȳ ȭ Ⱥ ȹ3ȴ ȴ ąȫȷȽ'Ȼ ȽȺ&ąȹȾ ȶȯȭ ȵȫ ȵ ȭȯȳȷ ąȺȹȲȾȶȹ0ȶȯȷȹȻz ʱȵȵ Ȯȳ ȽȷȽȹ8ąȺ ȭȶȫȽȹȻʱȵȲȯȳȫȷȹ4ȽɂąȯȺȫ3Ƚȹ8ȲȺȫȼ ɂȻȯ{ Ⱥȱȴ@Ȼ| Ȗȶ ȷȹ9ȷąȶȳȴȺȹ ȻȮȳȷȯȭȴȯȷzȽȹȳȹ0ȽɂȷʳȷȴȫȽHȷȵ&ȭɂȷ ȫ3ȽN ąȺȹȼȴȯȷ ʱȸȳȹ8ȼȲȫȳȊ ȷ8ȷ Ȯʹ ʶąȫȷȽȯȻ ʳȷ (ȶȹȵȹȭȼȯȳȫȷ ȽȾȺȫȷ{ ȷȮȫȴȫȽHȷȲȯɂȷʱȭȫȲHȷȴȫȽHȷʱȷȲȺɂąȷɂȷȶ ȭȳȼȽȹȷȴȫȼȯȶȷ&{ ȽȫȽȹȷ ȴȫ ąȯȺȳȶȫɀȱȽ&ȽȫȽȹȷ ȯ ȷȫȳ| ȣ'ȷ Ȯ Ƚ' ȴ ȵȵȳȼȽȹȷ ȽHȷ ,ȷȽɂȷ ȴ ȵȵȳȼȽȫȴȽȱȼ ȶȯȷȹȷȽȻʳȷ.ȽɂȺ˃ąȹȳȱȽȻ˃ȵ&ȭɂȷȯ2ȺȯȽȻʱȸɂȻ ȽHȷąȯąȺȫȭȶ ȷɂȷąȫȳȷ ȼȯȳȯȷȆ Ƞ3 ȽȹȷȾȷ ȷ Ƚȹ0ȽȹȳȻ 2ąȯȺȬȫȵ&ȶȯȷȹȻ ȷ Ƚȹ Ȼ ʵȵȵȹȳȻ ȯ2Ⱥȯ{ ȲȼȯȽȫȳȴȫȽȫȮȯ ȼȽȯȺȹȻȭȯȷ&ȶȯȷȹȻzʱȵȵ ąȺHȽȹȷȶ ȷȯ3ȿȾ ȼȽȫȽȹȻGȷ Ƚȷ ȭȷ@ȶȱȷ ȴȫ ąȵȯ ȼȽȫ ȴȫȽȹȺȲȹ8ȷ ȮȾȷ ȶȯȷȹȻ *ȶɂȻ ȹ3ȴ ˙Ȳȱ Ȯȯ ȷ )ȵȳȭɂȺȯ ȷ ȹ3Ȯʹ ȫ3ȽȹȼɀȯȮȳ Ȱȯȳȷ ąȯȺ ȽHȷ ąȺȫȭȶ Ƚɂȷz ʱȵȵʹ ȷ ȽN ȰȱȽȯ ȷ ȴȫ ȿȺȹȷȽȰȯȳȷ ȴȫ ȬȹȾȵȯ0ȯȼȲȫȳ Ƚ'ȷ ąȵȯ ȼȽȹȷ Ƚȹ8 ɀȺ&ȷȹȾ Ȯȳ { ȽȺȳȬȯȷz˂ȭȹ0ȶȯȷȹȻȶɃȷzȯȴȫȵHȻȽȷȫ2Ƚȹ8ȿȺ&ȷȱȼȳȷąȫȺȫȼȴȯȾ ȼȯȳȯȷz (ȶȹɂȻ ȴȫȵHȻ ȫ2ȽN ȴȫ Ƚȷ Ȭȫȼȳȵȯȫȷ ˀȸȯȳȷz ȲȫȾȶ Ȱɂȷ Ȯʹ *ȼȹȳ ȽHȷ ȶ ȷ ʵȵȵɂȷ ˀȷȯȴȫ ȽȻ ɁȾɀȻ ąȹȳȹ8ȷȽȫȳ Ƚȷ ąȳȶ ȵȯȳȫȷz ȫ3ȽȻ Ȯ Ƚȫ0ȽȱȻ ȶȱȮ ȷ ȽȾȭɀ ȷȹȾȼȳ ȿȺȹȷȽȰȹȷȽȯȻ| ϺąȯȳȽȫ ȴȫ ąȯȺ ȽHȷ ąȺȫȭȶ Ƚɂȷ Ƚȷ ȫ3Ƚȷ Ȯȳ ȷȹȳȫȷ ȯ ɀȯȷȊ (ȺHȷ ȭ Ⱥ Ƚȹ1Ȼ ʵȺȳȼȽȫ ȽHȷ ,ȷȽɂȷ ąȳȶȯȵȹȾȶ ȷȹȾȻ ȵ ɀȳȼȽȫ ȵȾąȹȾȶ ȷȹȾȻz ȴȫ Ƚ Ȼ ʱȵȱȲȳȷ Ȼ ȽHȷ .ˤȲȾȶȳHȷȹ3ȴȷȽȫ ȻʱȺȭȫȳȻzʱȵȵʹȷȽȫ Ȼȯ3ąȺȫȭȫȳȻȴȫȴȫȺȽȯȺȫȳȻ ȷȹ0ȼȫȻzȹ3Ȯ ȷʱȷȯȸ ȽȫȼȽȹȷąȫȺ ȵȯȳąȯȷzʱȵȵʹȹ4ȽɂȻʱȴȺȳȬHȻȴȫȽ Ȼ ąȺ ȸȯȳȻ ˕Ȯȯȳ ȴȫ ȽHȷ ąȹȵȳȽHȷ ˀȴȫȼȽȹȷ ȭȭȷɂȼȴȯȷ DȼȽȯ ȶȽȯ Ƚȹ1Ȼ ąȳȬȹȾȵȯ0ȹȷȽȫȻ ȫ3ȽN ȿȲ ȷȯȳȷ ȶȽȯ Ƚȹ1Ȼ ąȳȯȳȴȯ Ȼ ,ȷȽȫȻ ȵȫȷȲ ȷȯȳȷz ʱȵȵ ą ȷȽȫȻ ȽȾȭɀ ȷȯȳȷ ȽHȷ ąȺȹȼȱȴ&ȷȽɂȷȊ ȹ3 ȭ Ⱥ ȸ Jȷ ʼȽ Ⱥɂȷ ˅ȴȹȾȯȷȹ6Ƚʹȴ&ȵȫȰȯȷȹ6ȽʹȽȶȫȽȹ1ȻąȹȵȽȫȻzʱȵȵʹȸJȷȫ3Ƚ'ȻȼȾȷ{ ȮȯȳȽ ȻȴȺȼȯȳȻąȹȳȯ ȽȹąȯȺȫ3ȽHȷ| ϶ȷȽȹȳȫ0ȽȫȳȻȮʹąȳȶȯȵȯȫȳȻ ȫ2Ƚ'ȷ ȴȫȽȫȼȽȼȫȻ ȹ3Ȯ ąȯȺ ȽHȷ ȴȫȽ Ƚȷ ˂ȶ Ⱥȫȷ ʼȴ ȼȽȱȷ ąȺȹȼąȳąȽ&ȷȽɂȷ ȹ3Ȯ ąȯȺ ʾȷ ąȯąȵȫȷȱȶ ȷɂȻ ȯ ɀȯȷz ʱȵȵʹ ȹ4Ƚɂ Ȳȯȹ{ ȿȳȵHȻȴȫȿȳȵȫȷȲȺ@ąɂȻȮȳMȴȯȳȽȷą&ȵȳȷDȼȽȯȽȹ1ȻȯȼȫȿȳȴȷȹȾȶ ȷȹȾȻ
ʱȺȯȽȷƌƉ0DQG ʱȺȯȽȷȽȷƄƆHGG .ɄȽɂȺƄƆ'U0DQG6FKQ ˃ .ɄȽɂȺ ƌ Ɖ GHO /DQJH %O %U 0DU] 2ąȯȺȬȫȵџȶȯȷºȻ ƌ Ɔ %O 0DU] 2ąȯȺȬȫȵȵџȶȯȷºȻƄ%U'U0DQG6FKQȽHȷȶ ȷʵȵȵɂȷˀȷȯȴȫȽȻɁȾɀȻƄƆHGG ȽȻȶ ȷɁȾɀȻˀȷȯȴȫȽHȷʵȵȵɂȷƌ ȴȫȴȫȺȽȯȺɅȫȳȻRPƄ'UąȫȺɃȵȯȳąȯȷ &RUDHVHGG ąȫȺɃȵȳąȯȷFRGG6FKQ
(XDJRUDV
ȶȶ˦ȵȵȹȷȖ3ȫȭ&ȺȫȷȽȻʱȺɀȻȰȱȵȹ8ȷ˃Ƚȹ1ȻʵȵȵȹȾȻȽȻ2ąʹȴȯ{ ȷȹȾȬȫȼȳȵȯȫȻȊʶąȫȷȽȫȭ ȺȽ'ȷɀȺ&ȷȹȷȮȳȯȽ ȵȯȼȯȷȹ3Ȯ ȷȫȶ ȷʱȮȳȴHȷz Ƚȹ1ȻȮ ɀȺȱȼȽȹ1ȻȽȳȶHȷzȴȫȼȿ&ȮȺȫȶ ȷʲą ȷȽɂȷʵȺɀɂȷzȷȹȶȶɂȻȮ Ƚȹ1Ȼ ȸȫȶȫȺȽȪȷȹȷȽȫȻ ȴȹȵ ȰɂȷȊ ȹ3Ȯ ȷ ȶ ȷ ȼȾȶȬȹ0ȵɂȷ Ȯȯ&ȶȯȷȹȻz *ȶɂȻ Ȯ Ƚȹ Ȼ ȿȵȹȳȻ ȼȾȶȬȹȾȵȯȾ&ȶȯȷȹȻȊ ąȹȵȵ ȶ ȷ ȽHȷ ɀȺɂȶ ȷɂȷ ˂Ƚ{ Ƚ@ȶȯȷȹȻz ʶąȫȷȽȫ Ȯ ȽHȷ ɀȲȺHȷ ąȯȺȳȭȳȭȷ&ȶȯȷȹȻȊ ȼȯȶȷ'Ȼ Gȷ ȹ3 Ƚȫ Ȼ Ƚȹ8 ąȺȹȼ@ąȹȾ ȼȾȷȫȭɂȭȫ Ȼz ʱȵȵ Ƚȫ Ȼ Ƚȹ8 ȬȹȾ ȴȫȽȫȼȴȯȾȫ ȻȊ ȹ3Ȯ ąȺ'ȻʾȷʱȽ ȴȽɂȻȹ3Ȯʹʱȷɂȶ ȵɂȻȮȳȫȴȯȶȯȷȹȻzʱȵȵʹ(ȶȹɂȻȽ ȻȷȽȹ Ȼ ʿȺȭȹȳȻ (ȶȹȵȹȭȫȻ DȼąȯȺ Ƚ Ȼ ȷ Ƚȹ Ȼ ȵ&ȭȹȳȻ ȮȳȫȿȾȵ ȽȽɂȷȊ ȶ ȭȫ ȿȺȹȷHȷ ȹ3ȴ ą Ƚȹ Ȼ Ȯȳ Ƚ0ɀȱȷz ʱȵȵʹ ą Ƚȹ Ȼ Ȯȳʹ ȫ2Ƚ'ȷ ȭȳȭȷȹȶ ȷȹȳȻȊ Ƚȹ1Ȼȶ ȷȿȵȹȾȻȽȫ Ȼȯ3ȯȺȭȯȼȫȳȻ2ȿʹȫ2ȽNąȹȳȹ0ȶȯȷȹȻzȽȹ1ȻȮʹʵȵȵȹȾȻ Ƚ ȶȯȭȫȵȹɁȾɀˤ ȴȫȽȫȮȹȾȵȹ0ȶȯȷȹȻȊ ȿȹȬȯȺ'Ȼ Gȷ ȹ3 ȽN ąȹȵȵȹ Ȼ ɀȫȵȯ{ ąȫȷȯȳȷzʱȵȵ ȽNąȹȵ1ȽȷȽHȷʵȵȵɂȷȿ0ȼȳȷ2ąȯȺȬ ȵȵȯȳȷȊ˂ȭȹ0ȶȯȷȹȻ ȽHȷ ˂ȮȹȷHȷz ʱȵȵʹ ȹ3ȴ ʱȭ&ȶȯȷȹȻ 2ąʹ ȫ3ȽHȷȊ )ȵȭȹȳȻ ą&ȷȹȳȻ ąȹȵȵ Ȼ .ˤȼȽ@ȷȫȻ ȴȽ@ȶȯȷȹȻz ʱȵȵʹ ȹ3 Ȯȳ ȶȳȴȺ Ȼ .ˤȲȾȶȫȻ ȶȯȭ ȵȹȾȻ ą&ȷȹȾȻ 2ąȹȵȯȳą&ȶȯȷȹȻȊ *ȵɂȻ ȹ3Ȯ ȷ ąȫȺȫȵȯąɂȷz Jȷ ąȺȹȼȯ ȷȫȳ Ȯȯ Ƚȹ Ȼ Ȭȫȼȳȵȯ8ȼȳȷz ʱȵȵʹ ȸ ʼȴ ȼȽȱȻ ąȹȵȳȽȯȫȻ ȸȯȳȵȯȭȶ ȷȹȻ Ƚ' Ȭ ȵȽȳȼȽȹȷz ȴȫ ȮȱȶȹȽȳȴ'Ȼ ȶ ȷ Gȷ Ƚ Ƚȹ8 ąȵȲȹȾȻ ȲȯȺȫąȯˤz ąȹȵȳȽȳȴ'Ȼ Ȯ Ƚ ȽȻ ą&ȵȯɂȻ *ȵȱȻ Ȯȳȹȳȴȼȯȳz ȼȽȺȫȽȱȭȳȴ'Ȼ Ȯ Ƚ ąȺ'Ȼ Ƚȹ1Ȼ ȴȳȷȮ0ȷȹȾȻ ȯ3{ ȬȹȾȵˤz ȶȯȭȫȵ&ȿȺɂȷ Ȯ ȽN ą˦ȼȳ Ƚȹ0ȽȹȳȻ Ȯȳȫȿ Ⱥȯȳȷ| țȫ Ƚȫ8Ȳʹ *Ƚȳ ąȺȹȼȷ Ȗ3ȫȭ&Ⱥˤz ȴȫ ąȵȯɂ Ƚȹ0Ƚɂȷz ȸ ȫ3ȽHȷ ȽHȷ ʿȺȭɂȷ .˥Ȯȳȹȷ ȴȫȽȫȶȫȲȯ ȷ| ȡȫȺȫȵȫȬAȷ ȭ Ⱥ Ƚȷ ą&ȵȳȷ ȴȬȯȬȫȺȬȫȺɂȶ ȷȱȷ ȴȫ Ȯȳ Ƚȷ ȽHȷȥȹȳȷȴɂȷʱȺɀȷȹ6ȽȯȽȹ1ȻϻȵȵȱȷȫȻąȺȹȼȮȯɀȹȶ ȷȱȷȹ6ȽȯȽ ɀȷȫȻ ąȳȼȽȫȶ ȷȱȷȹ6ȽʹȶąȹȺLɀȺɂȶ ȷȱȷȹ6Ƚȯȵȳȶ ȷȫȴȯȴȽȱȶ ȷȱȷȽȫ8Ƚ Ƚȯ ą ȷȽȫȮȳ@ȺȲɂȼȯȷȴȫąȺ'ȻȽȹ0ȽȹȳȻȴȫɀ@ȺȫȷąȹȵȵȷąȺȹȼȯȴȽȼȫȽȹ ȴȫ Ƚȯɀȱ ąȺȹȼąȯȺȳȯȬ ȵȯȽȹ ȴȫ ȽȺȳȺȯȳȻ ȷȫȾąȱȭȼȫȽȹ ȴȫ Ƚȫ Ȼ ʵȵ{ ȵȫȳȻȴȫȽȫȼȴȯȾȫ Ȼȹ4ȽɂȻȱ6ȸȱȼȯȽȷą&ȵȳȷDȼȽȯȶȱȮȯȶȳ˦ȻȽHȷϷȵȵȱ{ ȷȮɂȷʱąȹȵȯȵȯ ȿȲȫȳzȴȫȮ0ȷȫȶȳȷȽȹȼȫ0ȽȱȷȷȯąȹȱȼȯȷDȼȽȯąȹȵȵȹ1Ȼ ȿȹȬȯ ȼȲȫȳ ȽHȷ ąȺ&ȽȯȺȹȷ ȴȫȽȫȿȺȹȷȹ0ȷȽɂȷ ȫ3ȽȻ| țȫȽȹȳ Ƚȱȵȳ{ ȴȫ0ȽȫȻ ąȳȮ&ȼȯȳȻ Ƚ Ȼ ą&ȵȯȳȻ ȵȫȶȬ ȷȯȳȷ ȹ3ɀ ȹ &ȷ Ƚʹ ȼȽɅȷz ʳȷ ȶ ȽȳȻ ȫ3Ƚ ȻȮȳȹȳȴȽȹȳȹ0ȽȹȳȻ˅ȲȯȼȳȷzȹȹȳȻȖ3ȫȭ&ȺȫȻȶ ȷȯ ɀȯȷzȭAȮʹ)ȵȭL ąȺ&ȽȯȺȹȷąȯȳȺ ȲȱȷȮȳȯȵȲȯ ȷ|ЛȼȽʹȹ3Ȯ ȮȹȳȴȫȶȿȫȷHȶȯȰɂȵ ȭɂȷ ȽHȷ ȴȯȷL ąȺȹȼ&ȷȽɂȷz ʱȵȵ ȶ ąȹȵ1 ȵȫȷ ʱąȹȵȯȳȿȲH ȽHȷ ąȯ{ ąȺȫȭȶ ȷɂȷȫ3ȽN| ȣȻ ȭ Ⱥ ʳȷ ȿȴȹȳȽȹ Ƚȹȳȫ0ȽȱȻ ȿ0ȼȯɂȻz +Ȼ ȹ3 ȶ&ȷȹȷȽȷȫ2Ƚȹ8ą&ȵȳȷąȵȯȹȷȹȻʱȸȫȷąȹȱȼȯȷzʱȵȵ ȴȫȽ'ȷȽ&ąȹȷ *ȵȹȷȽ'ȷąȯȺȳ ɀȹȷȽȫ¨Ƚȷȷȼȹȷ©ąąȺȫ&ȽȱȽȫȴȫȶȯȽȺȳ&ȽȱȽȫąȺȹ{
ʵȵȵºȾȻ Ƅ HGG ʱȺɀºȶɃȷºȾȻ ƄPJ ƌ Ɔ 6WRE ȸȫȶȫȺȽȪȷºȷȽȫȻ Ƅ ƌ Ɖ 'U 0DQG ȸȫȶȫȺȽџȷȽȫȻƄ%O%U0DU]6FKQ ȶȯȭȫȵџȿȺɂȷƄƆHGG ȽȾȺȫȷȷȳȴ'Ȼƌ Ɖ%O ąџȵȯɂȷSRVWϷȵȵȱȷɅȮɂȷDGGƌƉ0DQG ʳȷƌƉ ˃ȷƄƆHGG Ƚ'ȷȽџąºȷ*ȵºȷȽ'ȷąȯȺȳɃɀºȷȽȫƄƆHGG Ƚ'ȷąȯȺȳɃɀºȷȽȫȽџąºȷƌƉȽȷ ȷȼºȷGHO2UHOOL%U'U6FKQ
7H[W
ȭȫȭȯȷȆȡȺȷȶ ȷȭȯȵȫȬȯ ȷȖ3ȫȭ&ȺȫȷȽȷʱȺɀȷȹ4ȽɂȻʱąȺȹȼȹȼȽɂȻ ȴȫ ɀȫȵȯąHȻ ȯ ɀȹȷz DȼȽȯ ȴȫ ȽHȷ ʱȺɀ&ȷȽɂȷ Ƚȹ0ȽȹȾȻ ȷ&ȶȳȰȹȷ ȯ ȷȫȳ ȬȯȵȽȼȽȹȾȻz ȹȽȳȷȯȻ ʳȷ Cȶ&ȽȫȽȫ ąȺ'Ȼ Ƚȹ1Ȼ ϻȵȵȱȷȫȻ Ȯȳȫȴȯȶȯȷȹȳ ȽȾȭ{ ɀ ȷȹȳȯȷ| Ȟ8ȷ Ȯ Ƚȹȼȹ8Ƚȹȷ ȶȯȽȫąȯąȽ@ȴȫȼȳȷ DȼȲʹ ʲȶȳȵȵ˦ȼȲȫȳ ȶ ȷ ȹȽȳȷȯȻ ȫ3ȽHȷ Ȯ&ȸȹȾȼȳȷ ȿȳȵ ȵȵȱȷȯȻ ȯ ȷȫȳ ȶ ȵȳȼȽȫz ąȫȳȮȹąȹȳȯ ȼȲȫȳ Ȯ Ƚȹ1Ȼ ąȵȯȼȽȹȾȻ ȫ3ȽHȷ ȭȾȷȫ ȴȫȻ ȵȫȶȬ ȷȹȷȽȫȻ ąȫȺʹ ˂ȶHȷz ɀȫȺȯȳȷ Ȯ ȴȫȽȹ ȻȴȽȶȫȼȳȴȫȽȹ ȻąȳȽȱȮȯ0ȶȫȼȳȽȹ ȻϷȵȵȱȷȳȴȹ Ȼȶ˦ȵȵȹȷ˃Ƚȹ Ȼ ąȫȺ ȼȿȼȳȷȫ3Ƚȹ ȻząȵȯȹȾȻȮ ȴȫȽHȷąȯȺȽȷȶȹȾȼȳȴȷȴȫȽHȷ ąȯȺ Ƚȷ ʵȵȵȱȷ ąȫȮȯȾȼȳȷ ȷ Ƚȹ0ȽȹȳȻ Ƚ&ąȹȳȻ ȮȳȫȽȺȬȯȳȷz ˃ ąȫȺʹ ȹ Ȼ ąȺ&ȽȯȺȹȷ ȯɂȲ&ȽȯȻ ˇȼȫȷ| țȫ Ƚȹ0Ƚɂȷ ʲą ȷȽɂȷ ȹ3ȮȯȻ *ȼȽȳȻ ȹ3ȴ ʳȷ Ȗ3ȫȭ&Ⱥȫȷȫ Ƚȳȹȷȯ ȷȫȳąȺȹȼȹȶȹȵȹȭȼȯȳȯȷ| ȝ ȭȳȼȽȹȷ Ȯ ȽȯȴȶȺȳȹȷ ȴȫ Ƚȹ8 ȽȺ&ąȹȾ ȴȫ ȽȻ (ȼȳ&ȽȱȽȹȻ ȽȻȴȯȷȹȾȊȽHȷȭ ȺϷȵȵȷɂȷąȹȵȵȹȴȫȴȫȵȹȴʱȭȫȲȹȽ Ȼȫ2ȽHȷ ąȫȽȺȮȫȻ ʱąȹȵȳą&ȷȽȯȻ ˇȵȲȹȷ ȯȻ ț0ąȺȹȷ ȹȴȼȹȷȽȯȻz ˂ȭȹ0ȶȯȷȹȳ ȴȹȾ{ ȿȹȽ Ⱥȫȷ ȴȫ ȷȹȶȳȶɂȽ Ⱥȫȷ ȯ ȷȫȳ Ƚȷ Ȗ3ȫȭ&ȺȹȾ Ȭȫȼȳȵȯȫȷ ȽHȷ ȹ ȴȹȳ ąȹȵȳȽȯȳHȷȊJȷȽȹ1Ȼȶ ȷʵȵȵȹȾȻ)ȷȹȶȫȼȽȮȳȯȵȲȯ ȷąȹȵ1ʳȷʿȺȭȹȷȯ ȱȊ ț&ȷɂȷȫȮ Ƚ'ȷȮȳ ąȵȯȼȽȫȻʱȺȯȽ ȻąȺɂȽȯ0ȼȫȷȽȫȽHȷϷȵȵȷɂȷ ȽȻȹ3ȴȹ Ȯȯȷz*ȽȳȮȾȼȽȾɀɄȼȫȻȸʲą ȷȽɂȷȴȵȯȸ ȶȯȷȹȻBȻȖ3ȫȭ&Ⱥȫȷ ˇȵȲȯȷz ȷȹȶȼȫȻ ȴȫ ȽN ȼ@ȶȫȽȳ ȬȯȬȫȳȹȽ Ƚȱȷ ȯ ȷȫȳ Ƚȷ ąȫȺʹ ȴȯȷL ȴȫȽȫȿȾȭȷ ȴȫ Ƚ ą&ȵȯȳ Ƚ ɀȳȼȽʹ ʳȷ ȫ3Ƚ'ȷ ȭȯȷ ȼȲȫȳ ȬȹȱȲ&ȷ| țȫ ąȹȵȵ ąȺ&ȽȯȺȹȷ ˅Ȯȱ ȴȫȽɂȺȲɂȴAȻ ȹ3Ȯ ąȯȺ ʼȷ'Ȼą@ąȹȽȯąȺ ȭȶȫ{ ȽȹȻ ʿȮȹȸȯȷ ʵȶȯȳȷȹȷ ˃ ąȯȺ Ƚȹ0ȽȹȾ ȬȹȾȵȯ0ȼȫȼȲȫȳȊ ȼȾȷ Ȭȱ ȭ Ⱥ ȫ3ȽNȮȳ ȽȷʵȿȳȸȳȷȽȷȯȻț0ąȺȹȷȴȫąȹȳȼȫȳȴȫąȫȲȯ ȷąȵȯ ȼȽʹ ʱȭȫȲ | ȡȺHȽȹȷ ȶ ȷ ȭ Ⱥ ȹ3ȴ ʿȿȲȫȼȫȷ ʱȵȵȵȹȳȻ ąȵȱȼȳ ȼȫȷȽȯȻ ȴȫ ąȯȺ ąȵȯȹȷȹȻ ąȹȳȼȫȷȽȹ ȼȿ˦Ȼ ȫ3Ƚȹ1Ȼ ˃ Ƚȹ1Ȼ ąȺ&ȽȯȺȹȷ ȹȴȯȹȾȻ ,ȷȽȫȻ| ϺąȯȳȽȫ ąȯȺ Ƚȯ ȽHȷ ʵȵȵɂȷ (ȶȹȷȹȹ8ȷȽȯȻ ʶąȫȷȽȫ Ƚ'ȷ ɀȺ&ȷȹȷ ȮȳȯȽ ȵȯȼȫȷ ȴȫ ąȯȺ ȽȻ ˂ȶȯȽ ȺȫȻ ą&ȵȯɂȻ Ƚȷ ȫ3Ƚȷ ȭȷ@ȶȱȷ ȯ ɀȹȷ| ЍȺHȷȽȯȻ ȭ Ⱥ ȫ3Ƚȷ 2ą' ȜȫȴȯȮȫȳȶȹȷȹȳȻ ȹ9ȼȫȷ ȴȫ ȶȯȭ ȵ ȶȯȽȫȬȹȵ ȴȯɀȺȱȶ ȷȱȷ ȵȾąȱȺHȻ ȴȫ ȬȫȺ ɂȻ ʿȿȯȺȹȷz ʱȶȿ&ȽȯȺȹȳ ąȺȹȼ{ ȴȹȷȽȫ ąȹȳȹ8ȷȽȯȻȊ ȽN ȶ ȷ ȭ Ⱥ ˇȷ ȿ0ȼȯȳ ąȫȽȺɅȻz Ƚ'ȷ Ȯ Ȯȳ ąȹȵȵ Ȼ ȴȫ ȶȯȭ ȵȫȻ ȯ3ȯȺȭȯȼȫȻ ȷ&ȶL ąȹȵȽȱȷ ąȯąȹȱȷȽȹ| ȢȴȹąȹȾȶ ȷȹȳȻ Ȯʹ ȫ3Ƚȹ Ȼ *ąɂȻ ȽHȷ ȼȾȶȿȹȺHȷ ȫ3Ƚȷ ʱąȫȵȵ ȸȹȾȼȳȷzȽȫɀ1ȷ Ƚ'ȷ ȴȫȳȺ'ȷ ȜȫȴȯȮȫȳȶ&ȷȳȹȳ ąȫȺȯȼȴȯ0ȫȼȫȷȊ ʵȺɀȹȷȽȯȻ ȭ Ⱥ ȽHȷ Ϸȵȵȷɂȷ ȴȫ ȴȫȽ ȭȷ ȴȫ ȴȫȽ Ȳ ȵȫȽȽȫȷ ȯȻ Ƚȹ8Ƚʹ ʱąȵȱȼȽȫȻ ˇȵȲȹȷz DȼȽȯ ȴȫ Ƚȷ ϮȼȫȷȴȫȴHȻąȹȳȯ ȷąȯɀȯȺȱȼȫȷ| ȜȫȬ&ȷȽȯȻȮʹȴȯ ȷȹȳȽȹ8ȽȹȷȽ'ȷ ȴȫȳȺ'ȷȴȫȽHȷȼȽȺȫȽȱȭHȷȽHȷȬȫȼȳȵ ɂȻʱąȹȺȹ0ȷȽɂȷz*ȽȳɀȺȼɂȷ{ ȽȫȳȽȹ ȻąȺ ȭȶȫȼȳȷzȮȮȫȼȴȹȷȫ3Ƚȹ1ȻȶȴȫȽ ȭȷzʱȵȵ ȴȫȽ Ȳ { ȵȫȽȽȫȷąȹȳȯ ȼȲȫȳȽ'ȷą&ȵȯȶȹȷȽ'ȷąȺ'ȻȜȫȴȯȮȫȳȶȹȷȹȾȻzȷȹȶȰȹȷȽȯȻzȯ
ȴºȾȿºȽɃȺȫȷƄƆPJHGG ȴºȳȷºȽɃȺȫȷƄPJƌƆƉ ȮȾȼȽȾɀɄȼȫȻ$ULVW 5KHW D%O6FKQ ȮȾȼȽȾɀɄȼȫȻȽȻąџȵȯɂȻƄ0DQG ȮȾȼȽȾɀȱȼȪȼȱȻȽȻąџȵȯɂȻ ƄƌƆƉ%U'U0DU]
(XDJRUDV
ȶ ȷ ąȯȰ'ȷ ȼȽȺȫȽ&ąȯȮȹȷ ȴȫȽȫȼȽȼȫȳȷȽȹ ȴȫ Ƚȹ0ȽL ąȯȺȳȭ ȷȹȳȷȽºz Ƚ ąȯȺȽȷ˅ąȯȳȺȹȷȶ&ȷȱȷȴȫȵHȻˀȸȯȳȷzȯȮ ȴȫȽ Ȳ ȵȫȽȽȫȷȴȺȫȽȼȯȳȫȷz ʶąȫȼȫȷ Ƚȷ Ϸȵȵ Ȯȫ ȽȻ ȷȴȱȻ Ƚȫ0ȽȱȻ ȶȯȲ ȸȯȳȷ| БąȯȺ ȼȾȷ ȬȱȊ ąȯȳȼȲ ȷȽɂȷ ȭ Ⱥ Ƚȫ8Ƚȫ ȽHȷ ȼȽȺȫȽȱȭHȷ ȴȫ ȷȫȾȽȳȴȹ8 ȼȾȵȵȯȭ ȷȽȹȻ ȜȫȴȯȮȫȳȶ&ȷȳȹȳ ȶ ȷ ȴȫȽȯȷȫȾȶȫɀȲȱȼȫȷ ȴȫ ȽȻ ʱȺɀȻ ʱąȯȼȽȯȺȲȱȼȫȷz ȹȮʹϻȵȵȱȷȯȻˁȵȯȾȲȯȺ@Ȳȱȼȫȷz˂Ȯ ą&ȵȳȻ˂ȶHȷȽȻȽȯąȫȵȫȳ˦ȻȮ&ȸȱȻ ȶ ȺȹȻ Ƚȳ ą ȵȳȷ ʱȷ ȵȫȬȯȷ ȴȫ ȽHȷ ȼȾȶȶ ɀɂȷ ˂ȭȯȶAȷ ȴȫȽ ȼȽȱ| țȫ Ƚȫ8Ƚʹ ąȺ ɀȲȱ ț&ȷɂȷȹȻ ȶ ȷ ȼȽȺȫȽȱȭȹ8ȷȽȹȻz Ȗ3ȫȭ&ȺȹȾ Ȯ ȫ2Ƚџȷ Ƚȯ ąȫȺɃɀȹȷȽȹȻ ȴȫ ȽȻ ȮȾȷ ȶȯɂȻ Ƚȷ ąȵȯȼȽȱȷ ąȫȺȫȼȴȯȾȪȰȹȷȽȹȻ| Вą Ⱥ Jȷ ˂ȶȯ Ȼ ȶ ȷ ȫ3Ƚȹ1Ȼ Ƚȳȶȼȫȶȯȷ Ƚȫ Ȼ ȶȯȭȼȽȫȳȻ Ƚȳȶȫ Ȼ ȴȫ Ƚ Ȼ ȯȴ&ȷȫȻ ȫ3ȽHȷ ȼȽȼȫȶȯȷz ȹ:ąȯȺȽ' Ƚȹ8 ȕȳ'Ȼ ʵȭȫȵȶȫ Ƚȹ8 ȼɂȽȺȹȻz ąȵȱȼȹȷ ȴȯȷȹȾ Ƚȯ ȴȫ ȼȿHȷ ȫ3ȽHȷz ʱȶȿȹȽ Ⱥɂȷ 2ą&ȶȷȱȶȫz ȴȫ Ƚȹ8 ȶȯȭ ȲȹȾȻȽȻȯ3ȯȺȭȯȼȫȻȴȫȽȻȿȳȵȫȻȽȻąȺ'ȻʱȵȵȵȹȾȻ| ȓȫȼȳȵȯ1Ȼ Ȯʹ ȹ3 Ƚȷ ȫ3Ƚȷ ȭȷ@ȶȱȷ ʿȼɀȯ ąȯȺ ȫ3ȽHȷz ʱȵȵʹ *ȼL ȶȯȰɂȴȫąȵȯȹȷȹȻʵȸȳȫȴȫȽȯȳȺȭ ȼȫȷȽȹzȽȹȼȹ0ȽLȶ˦ȵȵȹȷʿȮȯȳȼȯȷȫ3{ Ƚȹ0Ȼ|ȡȯȺȶ ȷȹ9ȷț&ȷɂȷȹȻʵȵȵȹȻ˂ȶ ȷʿȼȽȫȳȵ&ȭȹȻȊ*ȽȳȮ ąȺ'ȻȖ3{ ȫȭ&Ⱥȫȷȹ4ȽɂȻʿȼɀȯȷzȹ3Ȯʹȫ3Ƚ'ȻȵȫȲȯ ȷȰȽȱȼȯȷ| ȥȫȷȯȽȫȳȭ Ⱥ ȶ˦ȵȵȹȷ ȶ ȷ ȼąȹȾȮ ȼȫȻ ąȯȺ Ƚ'ȷ ȷ ț0ąȺL ą&ȵȯȶȹȷ ˃ ąȯȺ Ƚȹ1Ȼ ʵȵȵȹȾȻʶąȫȷȽȫȻzȶȯȰɂȮ ȴȫɀȫȵȯą@ȽȯȺȹȷȴȯ ȷȹȷʱȷȽȫȭɂȷȳȼȽȷȷȹ{ ȶȼȫȻ˃ț8ȺȹȷȽ'ȷąȯȺȽȻȬȫȼȳȵȯȫȻʱȶȿȳȼȬȱȽȼȫȷȽȫ|ȝ ȭȳȼȽȹȷȮ ȽȯȴȶȺȳȹȷȊ Ƚȹ8 ȶ ȷ ȭ Ⱥ ʱȴȹ0ɂȷ Ƚ Ȼ ąȫȺȫȼȴȯȾ Ȼ Ƚȹȼȹ8Ƚȹȷ ȴȫȽȯ{ ȿȺ&ȷȱȼȯȷzDȼȽȯȮȳ Ƚ'ȶȿȺȹȷȽȰȯȳȷȶȳȴȺȹ8Ȯȯ ȷʿȵȫȲȯȷȫ3Ƚ'ȷąȽ' ȬȫȼȵȯȳȹȷąȳȼȽ ȻȊąȺ'ȻȮ Ƚȹ8Ƚȹȷȹ4ȽɂȻȴąȹȵȵȹ8ąȯȺȳȮȯHȻʿȼɀȯȷz DȼȽȯ ȶȯȽȫȸ1 ą ȼɀɂȷ ȯ9 ąȹȵȯȶȯ ȷ ąȺ'Ȼ ȫ3Ƚ'ȷ ąȯɀȯȺȱȼȯȷz Ȯȴȫȳȫ ȶ ȷȹ3ąȹȳHȷzȹ3ȶȷąȫȷȽ ąȫȼȳȷʱȵ&ȭɂȻȬȹȾȵȯȾȼ ȶȯȷȹȻ| ϼą{ ȼȽȫȽȹ ȶ ȷ ȭ Ⱥ ąȹȵȵȹ1Ȼ ȴȫ ȽHȷ Ϸȵȵȷɂȷ ȴȫ ȽHȷ ȬȫȺȬ Ⱥɂȷ ȴ ȽȫąȯȳȷHȷ ȴȫ ȿȫ0ȵɂȷ ąȺȫȭȶ Ƚɂȷ ȶȯȭ ȵȫȻ ȮȾȷȫȼȽȯȫȻ ȴȫȽȯȺȭȫ{ ȼȫȶ ȷȹȾȻzˑȼȲ ȷȯȽȹȮ ȽȷȖ3ȫȭ&ȺȹȾȶȯȭȫȵȹɁȾɀȫȷȴȫȽ ȻąȳȮ&ȼȯȳȻ ȫ3ȽNȴȫȽȻȮ&ȸȱȻȴȫȽHȷąȺȫȭȶ Ƚɂȷȹ3ȴȫȽ ȶȳȴȺ'ȷȭȳȭȷȹȶ ȷȫȻz ʱȵȵ ȴȫ Ƚȷ ȿ0ȼȳȷ ʱȷȾą ȺȬȵȱȽȹȷ ʿɀȹȷȽȫ ȴȫ Ƚȷ Ƚ0ɀȱȷ ȫ3ȽN ȼȾȷȫȭɂȷȳȰȹȶ ȷȱȷȊ DȼȽʹȹ3ɀ2ą ȺȽHȷȭȯȭȯȷȱȶ ȷɂȷ)ȺȭȳȰ&ȶȯȷȹȻz ʱȵȵ ąȯȺ ȽHȷ ȶȯȵȵ&ȷȽɂȷ ȿȹȬȹ0ȶȯȷȹȻz ȹ3Ȯ ąȯȺ ț0ąȺȹȾ ȶ&ȷȹȷ Ȯȯ{ ȮȳѡȻzʱȵȵ ąȹȵ1ąȯȺȶȯȳȰ&ȷɂȷąȹȳȼȫȽȹȽ'ȷą&ȵȯȶȹȷąȺ'Ȼȫ3Ƚ&ȷ| Ƞ4Ƚɂ Ȯʹ ȹ9ȷ DȺȶȱȼȯȷz DȼȽʹ ȯȻ Ƚȷ ȼȽȺȫȽȯȫȷ Ƚȫ0Ƚȱȷ ąȵ ȹȷ ˃ Ƚ { ȵȫȷȽȫąȯȷȽȫȴȳȼɀȵȳȫȴȫȶ0ȺȳȫȴȫȽȱȷ ȵɂȼȯȷ| Ϯȵȵʹ *ȶɂȻ Ȗ3ȫȭ&ȺȫȻ ą ȼȫȳȻ ʱąȹȵȯȵȯȳȶȶ ȷȹȻ Ƚȫ Ȼ ȮȾȷ ȶȯȼȳȷz ʱȷȽȳȽ ȸȫȻ Ƚȷ ȫ2Ƚȹ8 ȭȷ@ȶȱȷ ąȺ'Ȼ Ƚ Ȼ ȹ4ȽɂȻ 2ąȯȺȶȯȭ ȲȯȳȻ ąȫȺȫ{ ȼȴȯȾȪȻzą Ȯȯȳȸȯȷȫ2Ƚ'ȷȷȽȹ0ȽȹȳȻąȹȵ1ȲȫȾȶȫȼȽ&ȽȯȺȹȷ˃Ƚȹ ȻʵȵȵȹȳȻ
ȼȽȺȫȽџąȯȮºȷSRVWȴȫȽȫȼȽɄȼȫȳȷȽºWUDQVWƄƆ'U6FKQ ȫ2ȽџȷȽȯƄƌƉ 0DQG6FKQ Ƚº8ȽºƄ%U'U Ƚº8ȽџȽȯ%O0DU]ąȫȺɃɀºȷȽºȻ|||ąȫȺȫȼȴȯȾȪȰºȷȽºȻ ƄƆƉ0DQG ąȫȺȫȼɀџȷȽºȻ|||ąȫȺȫȼȴȯȾȪȼȫȷȽºȻƄƌHGG ąȵȯɅºȷºȻƌHGG ąȵɃºȷºȻƄƆ (ȺȶȱȲɃȷȽȫȻSRVWąȺȫȭȶȪȽɂȷDGG:ROI
7H[W
Ƚȹ Ȼ ąȺȹȯȳȺȱȶ ȷȹȳȻ| БȽȯ ȶ ȷ ȭ Ⱥȫ3Ƚ'ȷ ȯ ɂȷ ȯȺȷȱȷ ʵȭȯȳȷz Ƚȷȫ2{ Ƚȹ8 ą&ȵȳȷ ȶ&ȷȱȷ ȯ ɀȯȷȊ ąȯȳȮ Ȯʹ ˁȷȫȭȴ ȼȲȱ ąȹȵȯȶȯ ȷz Ƚȹȳȹ8ȽȹȻ ˇȷȴȫȽȹȳȹ8Ƚȹȷȯ ɀȯȷȡȷȾȽȫȭ&ȺȫȷȽ'ȷȾ'ȷȽ'ȷȫ2Ƚȹ8ȼȾȷȫȭɂȷȳȼȽɄȷz DȼȽȯ ȶȳȴȺȹ8 ȶ ȷ Ȯ ȱȼȯ ț0ąȺȹȷ ʶąȫȼȫȷ ȴȫȽȫȼɀȯ ȷz ȥȹȳȷȴȱȷ Ȯʹ ą&ȺȲȱȼȯȷz ȣ0Ⱥȹȷ Ȯ ȴȫȽ ȴȺ ȽȹȻ ȯ ȵȯȷz țȳȵȳȴȫȷ Ȯ Ȭȫȼȳȵ ɂȻ ʱą { ȼȽȱȼȯȷz Ƚȹȼȹ0ȽȹȾȻ Ȯ ȽHȷ ąȹȵȯȶɂȷ ʱą@ȵȯȼȯȷ DȼȽȯ ąȹȵȵȹ1Ȼ ȡȯȺ{ ȼHȷ ąȯȷȲȹ8ȷȽȫȻ Ƚ Ȼ ȫ2ȽHȷ ȼȾȶȿȹȺ Ȼ ȶȯȶȷȼȲȫȳ ȽȻ ʱȺȯȽȻ ȽȻ ȴȯȷȹȾȊ ȽȯȵȯȾȽHȷȮʹȹ4ȽɂȻȷ ąȵȱȼȯȷȫ3Ƚȹ1ȻȽȹ8ąȹȵȯȶȯ ȷzDȼȽʹ ȯȲȳȼȶ ȷɂȷ Ƚ'ȷ ʵȵȵȹȷ ɀȺ&ȷȹȷ ȽHȷ Ȭȫȼȳȵ ɂȷ ȶ Ȯȳȫȵȵ ȽȽȯȼȲȫȳ Ƚȹ Ȼ ʱąȹȼȽ˦ȼȳȷząȺȷȴ0Ⱥȳȹȳȭ ȷȹȳȷȽȹȽHȷȼɂȶ ȽɂȷzʵȼȶȯȷȹȳȽȷȯȺȷȱȷ ąȹȳȼȫȷȽȹzȵ0ȼȫȷȽȯȻȶ ȷȽ'ȷȷ&ȶȹȷȽȹ8Ƚȹȷzȹ3Ȯ ȷȮ ȴȳȷȼȫȷȽȯȻȽȻ Ȗ3ȫȭ&ȺȹȾȽȾȺȫȷȷȮȹȻ| țȫȜȫȴȯȮȫȳȶȹȷɂȷȶ ȷȽHȷȴȫȮ&ȸȫȷȴȫ Ȯ0ȷȫȶȳȷȶȯȭȼȽȱȷɀ&ȷȽɂȷȴȫȽʹȴȯ ȷȹȷȽ'ȷɀȺ&ȷȹȷȷȽ'ȻȽȺȳHȷȽHȷ ʱȿȯȵȯȽȹ Ƚȷ ʱȺɀɄȷz Ȗ3ȫȭ&Ⱥˤ Ȯ ąȹȵȯȶȼȫȻ ʿȽȱ Ȯ ȴȫ ȽHȷ ȫ3ȽHȷ ȴ0Ⱥȳȹȷȫ3Ƚ'ȷȴȫȽ ȵȳąȯȷzJȷąȯȺˇȷȴȫąȺȷȯȻȽ'ȷą&ȵȯȶȹȷȯȼȯȵȲȯ ȷ| Џ Ȯ ą ȷȽɂȷ Ȯȯȳȷ&ȽȫȽȹȷȊ Ƚȷ ȭ Ⱥ ą&ȵȳȷz ˄ȷ Ȗ3ȫȭ&ȺȫȻ ʼȽ ȺȹȾ ȽȾ{ Ⱥȫȷȷȹ8ȷȽȹȻ ȶȯȽ ąȯȷȽȴȹȷȽʹ ʱȷȮȺHȷ ȯ ȵȯȷz Ƚȫ0Ƚȱȷ Ȭȫȼȳȵȯ1Ȼ ( ȶ ȭȫȻ Ƚȹȼȫ0ȽȱȷȮ0ȷȫȶȳȷʿɀɂȷȹ3ɀȹ &ȻȽʹȭ ȷȯȽȹɀȯȳȺ@ȼȫȼȲȫȳ| țȫȽȹȳąHȻʵȷȽȳȻȽȷʱȷȮȺȯȫȷ˃ȽȷȿȺ&ȷȱȼȳȷ˃ȼ0ȶąȫȼȫȷ Ƚȷ ʱȺȯȽȷ Ƚȷ Ȗ3ȫȭ&ȺȹȾ ȿȫȷȯȺ@ȽȯȺȹȷ ąȳȮȯȸȯȳȯȷ ˃ Ȯȳ Ƚȹȳȹ0Ƚɂȷ ʿȺȭɂȷ ȴȫ ȴȳȷȮ0ȷɂȷȆ Ƞ3 ȭ Ⱥ ȶ&ȷȹȷ ȿȫȷȯ Ƚȫȳ Ƚȹ1Ȼ ʵȵȵȹȾȻ ąȹȵ ȶȹȾȻz ʱȵȵ ȴȫ Ƚ'ȷ ȽHȷ ˂Ⱥ@ɂȷ 2ąȯȺȬȫȵ&ȶȯȷȹȻz Ƚ'ȷ 2ą' ą ȷȽɂȷ ʱȷȲȺ@{ ąɂȷ2ȶȷȹ0ȶȯȷȹȷ|Ƞȶ ȷȭ ȺȶȯȲʹʲą ȼȱȻȽȻϷȵȵ ȮȹȻȣȺȹȫȷȶ&ȷȱȷ ȯ ȵȹȷz ( Ȯ ȶȫȷ ą&ȵȳȷ ʿɀɂȷ ąȺ'Ȼ ʶąȫȼȫȷ Ƚȷ Ϯȼȫȷ ąȹȵ ȶȱȼȯȷȊ DȼȽʹȯȽȹȼȹ8ȽȹȳȽ'ąȵȲȹȻȭȴɂȶȳ Ȱȯȳȷȫ3Ƚ'ȷȬȹȾȵȲȱȼȫȷ*ȼȹȳąȯȺ ȴȯȷȹȾȻząȹȵ1ʳȷȶȯȰɂȴȫȽȷȮ&ȸȫȷȫ3ȽHȷʿȵȫȬȯȷ| ȣȷȫ ȭ Ⱥ ȯ2Ⱥȼȹȶȯȷ ȽHȷ Ƚ&Ƚȯ ȭȯȷȹȶ ȷɂȷz ȯ Ƚȹ1Ȼ ȶ0ȲȹȾȻ ʱȿ ȷȽȯȻ Ƚȷ ʱȵȲȯȳȫȷ ȼȴȹąȹ ȶȯȷz Ƚȹȳȫ8Ƚȫ ȮȳȫąȯąȺȫȭȶ ȷȹȷ ˃ Ƚȷȫ Ƚȹȼȹ0ȽɂȷȶȯȽȫȬȹȵHȷȷȽȹ ȻąȺ ȭȶȫȼȳȷȫ Ƚȳȹȷȭȯȭȯȷȱȶ ȷȹȷȆЏȻȫ2{ Ƚ'ȷ ȶ ȷ ȸ Ȯȳ@ȽȹȾ Ƚ0Ⱥȫȷȷȹȷ ȴȫȽ ȼȽȱȼȯȷz Ƚ' Ȯ ȭ ȷȹȻ ʶąȫȷ ʱąȯȵȱ{ ȵȫȶ ȷȹȷȽȻąȹȵȳȽȯȫȻȯȻȽ ȻąȺȹȼȱȴȹ0ȼȫȻȽȳȶ Ȼą ȵȳȷąȫȷȭȫȭȯȷz Ƚȹ1ȻȮ ąȹȵȽȫȻȴȬȫȺȬ Ⱥɂȷȶ ȷϻȵȵȱȷȫȻąȹȱȼȯȷzȸʱȷ ȷȮȺɂȷȮ ąȹȵȯȶȳȴȹѠȻzȸʱȮ&ȸɂȷȮʹ)ȷȹȶȫȼȽȹѠȻz Ƚ'ȷȮ Ƚ&ąȹȷʵȶȳȴȽȹȷ*ȵȹȷ ąȫȺȫȵȫȬAȷ ȴȫ ąȫȷȽ ąȫȼȳȷ ȸȱȭȺȳɂȶ ȷȹȷ ˂ȶȯȺ@ȽȯȺȹȷ ȴȫ ąȺȫ&{ ȽȯȺȹȷ ȴȫȽ ȼȽȱȼȯȷzʿȽȳ Ȯ ąȺ'Ȼ Ƚȹ0ȽȹȳȻ ȯȻ ʿɀȲȺȫȷ ȶ ȷ Ȭȫȼȳȵȯ ȴȫȽȫ{ ȼȽ Ȼ ȹ4ȽɂȻ ȫ3Ƚ'ȷ ˁȶ0ȷȫȽȹ ȴȫȵHȻ DȼȽʹ ʱȯȶȷȱȼȽȹȷ ȭȯȭȯȷȼȲȫȳ Ƚ'ȷ ą&ȵȯȶȹȷȽ'ȷąȯȺț0ąȺȹȷz*ȽȯȮʹˇȷȫ3ȽNȼ0ȶȶȫɀȹȻzȽȹȼȹ0ȽLɀȺȱȼȳ{ ȶ@ȽȯȺȹȷ ȫ2Ƚ'ȷ ąȫȺ ȼɀȯ ȽHȷ ʵȵȵɂȷ DȼȲʹ (ȶȹȵȹȭȹȾȶ ȷɂȻ ȶȯȭ{
ȡȷȾȽȫȭџȺȫȷƄHGG ȡȺȾȽȫȭџȺȫȷƌ ȡȺɂȽȫȭџȺȫȷƄƌƆƉąȯȷȲȹ8ȷȽȫȻȽ Ȼ ȫ2ȽHȷ ʼȫȾȽHȷ ƌ Ɔ 'U %O %U 0DU] 6FKQ Ƚ Ȼ RP Ƅ VHG LQVHU Ƅ Ƚ Ȼ ȫ2ȽHȷ ąȯȷȲȹ8ȷȽȫȻ0DQG ȬºȾȵɄȲȱȼȫȷFRGG%U'U0DQG ˁȬºȾȵɄȲȱȼȫȷƉ&RUDHV %O0DU]6FKQ
(XDJRUDV
ȼȽȱȷȫ3ȽNȼȾȶȬȫȵ ȼȲȫȳȮ0ȷȫȶȳȷȯȻȽȷȷȫȾȶȫɀȫȷȽȷąȯȺțȷȮȹȷȊ ˈȻ ȭȯȷȹȶ ȷȱȻ Ȭȫȼȳȵȯ1Ȼ ȶ ȷ ʲą ȼȱȻ ȽȻ ϮȼȫȻ ȴ0ȺȳȹȻ ȴȫȽ ȼȽȱz Ȝȫȴȯ{ Ȯȫȳȶ&ȷȳȹȳȮʹʱȷȽȽȹ8Ƚȷ˅ąȯȳȺȹȷąȹȺȲȯ ȷąȯȺȽȻȫ2ȽHȷȴȳȷȮȾȷȯ0ȯȳȷ ˁȷȫȭȴ ȼȲȱȼȫȷzȹȮʹϻȵȵȱȷȯȻʱȷȽȮȹȾȵȯȫȻȫ3ȽȹȷȹȶȫȻʿȽȾɀȹȷzϮȲȱ{ ȷȫ ȹȳ Ȯ Ƚȹȼȹ8Ƚȹȷ ą Ȯȹȼȫȷ DȼȽȯ Ƚȹ1Ȼ ąȺ&ȽȯȺȹȷ ȫ3ȽHȷ ʵȺɀȹȷȽȫȻ ȵȲȯ ȷ ȫ3Ƚȹ Ȼ Ƚȷ ʱȺɀȷ Ȯ@ȼȹȷȽȫȻ| ЛȼȽʹz ȯ ȽȳȻ ʿȺȹȳȽ& ȶȯz Ƚ ȷȹȶȰɂȶ ȭȳȼȽȹȷȯ ȷȫȳȽHȷȖ3ȫȭ&ȺˤąȯąȺȫȭȶ ȷɂȷzą&ȽȯȺȹȷȽ Ȼąȳ{ ȶȯȵȯȫȻȴȫȽ ȻąȫȺȫȼȴȯȾ ȻȽ ȻąȺ'ȻȜȫȴȯȮȫȳȶȹȷȹȾȻzȸJȷȽ ąȺȹ{ ȯȳȺȱȶ ȷȫ ȭ ȭȹȷȯȷz ˃ Ƚ'ȷ ȽȯȵȯȾȽȫ ȹȷ ą&ȵȯȶȹȷ ˃ Ƚȷ ȴȫȽ ȵȱɁȳȷ ȽȻ ȬȫȼȳȵȯȫȻ˃Ƚȷ*ȵȱȷȽHȷąȺȫȭȶ ȽɂȷȮȳȹȴȱȼȳȷzȯȻąȹȵȵȷʱąȹȺȫȷ ʳȷȴȫȽȫȼȽȫȱȷȊʱȯȭ ȺȶȹȳȮȹȴȯ ȶ ȭȳȼȽȹȷȯ ȷȫȳȴȫȲȫȾȶȫȼȽ&ȽȫȽȹȷ ȴȫȲʹ*Ƚȳʳȷȫ3ȽHȷąȳȼȽȼɂȽȷȮȳȪȷȹȳȫȷ| ЛȼȽʹz ȯ ȽȳȷȯȻ ȽHȷ ąȺȹȭȯȭȯȷȱȶ ȷɂȷ Ȯȳʹ ʱȺȯȽȷ ʱȲ ȷȫȽȹȳ ȭȯȭ&ȷȫȼȳȷzȹ ȶȫȳȴʱȴȯ ȷȹȷˁȸȳHȼȲȫȳȽȫ0ȽȱȻȽȻȮɂȺȯ˦ȻzȼȱȶȯȹȳȻɀȺ@{ ȶȯȷȹȻz *Ƚȳ ȴȫ Ƚ'ȷ ȷȲ Ȯȯ ɀȺ&ȷȹȷ ȯ3ȽȾɀ ȼȽȯȺȹȷ ȴȫ Ȳȯȹȿȳȵ ȼȽȯȺȹȷ ȴȯȷɂȷ ȮȳȫȬȯȬɂȴȯȷ| ȣHȷ ȶ ȷ ȭ Ⱥ ˂ȶȳȲ ɂȷ Ƚȹ1Ȼ ąȵȯȼȽȹȾȻ ȴȫ Ƚȹ1Ȼ )ȷȹȶȫȼȽȹȽ ȽȹȾȻ ȯ2Ⱥȼȹȶȯȷ Ƚȫ Ȼ ȶȯȭȼȽȫȳȻ ȼȾȶȿȹȺȫ Ȼ ąȯȺȳąȯȼ&ȷȽȫȻz Ȗ3ȫȭ&ȺȫȻ Ȯʹ ȹ3 ȶ&ȷȹȷ ȲȫȾȶȫȼȽ&ȽȫȽȹȻ ʱȵȵ ȴȫ ȶȫȴȫȺȳȼȽ&ȽȫȽȹȻ ȸ ʱȺɀȻGȷȮȳȯȽ ȵȯȼȯȷ| ȣȭ Ⱥʱą ȵȳąȯȷȯ3ȮȫȳȶȹȷȫȻz+ȻȽȹȳȹ0Ƚɂȷ ȶ ȷąȺȹȭ&ȷɂȷʿȽȾɀȯȷzȹɂȷȹ3ȮȯȻʵȵȵȹȻząȵȷȯ ȽȳȻʱą'ȽHȷȫ3ȽHȷ ȴȯɅȷLȭ ȭȹȷȯȷzȽȹȼȹ8ȽȹȷȮ ȴȫȽNȼ@ȶȫȽȳȴȫȽȭȷ@ȶȽHȷʵȵ{ ȵɂȷȮȳȷȯȭȴȯȷDȼȽȯȶȶ&ȷȹȷȢȫȵȫȶ ȷȹȻʱȵȵ ȴȫȽȻϮȼȫȻʲą ȼȱȻ ʵȸȳȹȻȯ ȷȫȳȽȾȺȫȷȷȯ ȷzȴ ȵȵȳȼȽȫȮ ȴȽȱȼ ȶȯȷȹȻȽȷȬȫȼȳȵȯȫȷȷȽȫ0Ƚ Ƚ'ȷ Ȭȹȷ ȮȳȯȽ ȵȯȼȯȷz ȲȷȱȽ'Ȼ Ȯ ȭȯȷ&ȶȯȷȹȻ ʱȲ ȷȫȽȹȷ Ƚȷ ąȯȺ ȫ2Ƚȹ8 ȶȷȶȱȷ ȴȫȽ ȵȳąȯȷz Ƚȹȼȹ8Ƚȹȷ Ȯʹ Ȭɂ ɀȺ&ȷȹȷ DȼȽȯ ȶȽȯ Ƚȹ8 ȭȺɂȻ ʵȶȹȳȺȹȻȭȯȷ ȼȲȫȳȶȽȯȽHȷȷ&ȼɂȷȶȯȽȫȼɀȯ ȷȽHȷȮȳ Ƚȫ0ȽȱȷȽȷ˂ȵȳ{ ȴȫȷȭȳȭȷȹȶ ȷɂȷȆ ȡȺ'ȻȮ Ƚȹ0ȽȹȳȻz+Ȯȹȴȯ ȼąȫȷȳ@ȽȫȽȹȷȯ ȷȫȳȴȫ ɀȫȵȯą@ȽȫȽȹȷz ȯ3ąȫȳȮȫȻ ȽȾɀȯ ȷ ʶȶȫ ȴȫ ąȹȵȾąȫȳȮȫȻz ȹ3Ȯ Ƚȹ0ȽȹȾ ȮȳȶȫȺȽȯȷzʱȵȵ ȴȫȽȹ8Ƚʹȫ3ȽNȼȾȷ ąȯȼȯȷ|țȫȽ'ȶ ȭȳȼȽȹȷz*ȽȳȽHȷ ȸ ȫ2Ƚȹ8 ȭȯȭȹȷ&Ƚɂȷ ȹ3Ȯ ȷȫ ȴȫȽ ȵȳąȯȷ ȮȳɂȽȳȴȹ Ȼ )ȷ&ȶȫȼȳ ąȺȹȼȫȭȹ{ ȺȯȾ&ȶȯȷȹȷzʱȵȵ Ƚ'ȷȶ ȷȬȫȼȳȵ ȫȴȫȵȹ0ȶȯȷȹȷzȽȹ1ȻȮʹʵȷȫȴȽȫȻzȽ ȻȮʹ ʱȷ ȼȼȫȻ|ЛȼȽʹzȯ ȽȳȷȯȻȽHȷąȹȳȱȽHȷąȯȺȽȳȷȹȻȽHȷąȺȹȭȯȭȯȷȱȶ ȷɂȷ 2ąȯȺȬȹȵȫ Ȼ ȴ ɀȺȱȷȽȫȳz ȵ ȭȹȷȽȯȻz BȻ ˇȷ Ȳȯ'Ȼ ȷ ʱȷȲȺ@ąȹȳȻ ˃ Ȯȫȶɂȷ ȲȷȱȽџȻz ʶąȫȷȽȫ Ƚ Ƚȹȳȫ8Ƚȫ ąȯȺ Ƚȷ ȴȯȷȹȾ ȿ0ȼȳȷ .ȱȲȷȫȳ ȶ ȵȳȼȽʹ ʳȷʲȺȶ&ȼȯȳȯȷ| ȣHȷ ȶ ȷ ȹ9ȷ ȯȻ Ȗ3ȫȭ&Ⱥȫȷ ąȹȵȵ ȶ ȷ ȹ ȶȫȳ ąȫȺȫȵȳąȯ ȷȊ 2ȼȽȯȺȰɂȭ ȺȽȻʱȴȶȻȽȻȶȫȾȽȹ8zȶȯȲʹˈȻʱȴȺȳȬ ȼȽȯȺȹȷȴȫȿȳȵȹ{ ąȹȷ@ȽȯȺȹȷ ȸȯȳȺȭȫȼ ȶȱȷ ʳȷ Ƚ'ȷ ʿąȫȳȷȹȷ Ƚȹ8ȽȹȷȊ ȹ3 ȶȷ ʱȵȵ ȴȫ
ʱąºȺɅȫȷʳȷFRGGHGG ʳȷRPƄ ʳȷʱąºȺɅȫȷ0DQGȮȳȪȷºȳȫȷƄPJƆ%O 6FKQ ȭȷѡȶȱȷƄƌƉ%U'U0DQG0DU] º3ȮɃȷȫƄƄPJƌƆƉHGG º3Ȯ ȷƄ %OȮȫɅȶɂȷƄHGG ȮȫɅȶɂȷʱȵȵʹº3ƄƌƉ0DQG
7H[W
ȷ8ȷz*ȼȹȷȴȫȽ ȽȷȶȷȮ0ȷȫȶȳȷzȹ3ȴʱȷȯȭȴɂȶȫȼȽ&ȻȼȽȳȷ|϶ȭAȮʹz I Ȟȳȴ&ȴȵȯȳȻz ˂ȭȹ8ȶȫȳ ȶ ȷ ȯ ȷȫȳ ȴȫȵ ȶȷȱȶȯ ȫ ȴȫ Ƚ Ȼ ȽHȷ ȼɂȶ Ƚɂȷ ȯȴ&ȷȫȻz ąȹȵ1 ȶ ȷȽȹȳ ąȵȯȹȷȹȻ ʱȸȫȻ Ƚ Ȼ ȽHȷ ąȺ ȸȯɂȷ ȴȫ ȽȻ Ȯȳȫ{ ȷȹȫȻzʴȻȷȽȹ Ȼȵ&ȭȹȳȻʵȷȽȳȻȶ&ȷȹȷȽȹ ȻȽȯɀȷȳȴHȻʿɀȹȾȼȳȲȯɂȺȼȯȳȯȷ| ȡȺȹȴȺȷɂ Ȯ Ƚȫ0ȽȫȻ ąȺHȽȹȷ ȶ ȷ ȯȮAȻ Ƚȹ1Ȼ ȴȫȵȹ1Ȼ ȴʱȭȫȲȹ1Ȼ ȽHȷ ʱȷȮȺHȷ ȹ3ɀ ȹ4ȽɂȻ ą ȽN ȴ ȵȵȯȳ Ƚȹ8 ȼ@ȶȫȽȹȻ ȼȯȶȷȾȷȹȶ ȷȹȾȻ BȻąȽȹ ȻʿȺȭȹȳȻȴȫȽȭȷ@ȶȿȳȵȹȽȳȶȹȾȶ ȷȹȾȻȊʿąȯȳȲʹ*ȽȳȽȹ1Ȼȶ ȷ Ƚ0ąȹȾȻ ʱȷȫȭȴȫ ȹȷ ąȫȺ Ƚȹ0ȽȹȳȻ ȯ ȷȫȳ ȶ&ȷȹȳȻz ąȫȺʹȹ Ȼ ʳȷ ȼȽȫȲHȼȳȷz Ƚȹ1ȻȮ ȵ&ȭȹȾȻȸȯȷȯɀȲȷȫȲʹȹ &ȷȽʹȼȽȷȯȻȽȷϷȵȵ ȮȫȴȫȮȳȫ{ ȮȹȲ ȷȽȫȻȷȽȫ ȻȽHȷȯ9ȿȺȹȷȹ0ȷȽɂȷȮȳȫȽȺȳȬȫ Ȼʱȭȫą˦ȼȲȫȳząȫȺʹȹ Ȼ ȴȺȯ ȽȽ&ȷ ȼȽȳȷ ˃ ąȫȺ Ƚȹ Ȼ ʵȵȵȹȳȻ ʶąȫȼȳȷ ȯ3Ȯȹȴȳȶȯ ȷȊ ąȺ'Ȼ Ȯ Ƚȹ0ȽȹȳȻ*ȽȳȽȹ Ȼȶ ȷąȯąȵȫȼȶ ȷȹȳȻȴȫȭȯȭȺȫȶȶ ȷȹȳȻȹ3ȮȯȻʳȷȽȷȽȹ8 ȼ@ȶȫȽȹȻ ȿ0ȼȳȷ (ȶȹȳ@ȼȯȳȯȷz Ƚȹ1Ȼ Ȯ ȽȺ&ąȹȾȻ Ƚȹ1Ȼ ʱȵȵȵɂȷ ȴȫ Ƚ Ȼ ȮȳȫȷȹȫȻȽ ȻȷȽȹ Ȼȵȯȭȹȶ ȷȹȳȻȷȹ0ȼȫȻ.˥Ȯȳ&ȷȼȽȳȶȳȶȯ ȼȲȫȳȽȹ Ȼȶ .ˤȲȾȶȯ ȷȫȺȹȾȶ ȷȹȳȻzʱȵȵ ɀȺȱȼȽȹ Ȼȯ ȷȫȳȬȹȾȵȹȶ ȷȹȳȻ| Нȷˀȷȯȴȫȴȫȶ˦ȵȵȹȷąȯɀȯȺȱȼȫȭȺ ȿȯȳȷȽ'ȷȵ&ȭȹȷȽȹ8Ƚȹȷz ˂ȭȹ0ȶȯȷȹȻ ȴȫ ȼȹ ȴȫ Ƚȹ Ȼ ȼȹ Ȼ ąȫȳȼ ȴȫ Ƚȹ Ȼ ʵȵȵȹȳȻ Ƚȹ Ȼ ʱąʹ Ȗ3ȫȭ&ȺȹȾȭȯȭȹȷ&ȼȳąȹȵ1ȴȫȵȵȼȽȱȷʳȷȭȯȷ ȼȲȫȳȽȫ0ȽȱȷąȫȺ ȴȵȱȼȳȷz ȯ ȽȳȻʱȲȺȹȼȫȻȽ ȻʱȺȯȽ ȻȽ ȻȴȯȷȹȾȴȫȽNȵ&ȭLȴȹȼȶȼȫȻąȫȺȫ{ ȮȹȱȲȯɂȺȯ ȷ2ȶ ȷȴȫȼȾȷȮȳȫȽȺȬȯȳȷȫ3Ƚȫ Ȼ| ȣȹ1Ȼȶ ȷȭ ȺʵȵȵȹȾȻ ąȺȹȽȺ ąȹȶȯȷ ą Ƚȷ ȿȳȵȹȼȹȿȫȷ ʼȽ ȺȹȾȻ ąȫȳȷȹ8ȷȽȯȻz ȷȫ Ȱȱȵȹ8ȷȽȯȻ Ƚȹ1Ȼ ȯ3ȵȹȭȹȾȶ ȷȹȾȻ ȽHȷ ȫ3ȽHȷ ȴȯȷȹȳȻ ąȳȽȱȮȯȾȶ Ƚɂȷ ąȳȲȾȶHȼȳȷz ȭAȮ ȼ ȴȫȽȹ1Ȼȼȹ1Ȼȹ3ȴʱȵȵȹȽȺȹȳȻąȫȺȫȮȯȭȶȫȼȳɀȺ@ȶȯȷȹȻʱȵȵʹ ȹȴȯȹȳȻ ąȫȺȫȴȫȵHz ȴȫ ȼȾȶȬȹȾȵȯ0ɂ ąȺȹȼ ɀȯȳȷ Ƚ'ȷ ȷȹ8ȷz *ąɂȻ ȴȫ ȵ ȭȯȳȷȴȫąȺ ȽȽȯȳȷȶȱȮȯȷ'ȻˈȽȽȹȷȮȾȷȼȯȳȽHȷϷȵȵȷɂȷ| țȫȶ ȷ&ȶȳȰ ȶȯ ȴȫȽȫȭȳȭȷ@ȼȴȯȳȷz BȻ ȷ8ȷ ʱȶȯȵȯ Ȼz *Ƚȳ ąȹȵȵ ȴȳȻ ȼȹȳ Ȯȳȫȴȯ{ ȵȯ0ȹȶȫȳąȯȺȽHȷȫ3ȽHȷ|Ƞ3ȭ Ⱥȹ6Ƚʹȶ ȵ ȵȱȲȫȻȹ6ȽȯȽȹ1ȻʵȵȵȹȾȻz *ȽȳȴȫąȺHȽȹȻȴȫȶ&ȷȹȻȽHȷȷȽȾȺȫȷȷȮȳȴȫąȵȹ0ȽLȴȫȽȺȾȿȫ Ȼ ,ȷȽɂȷ ȿȳȵȹȼȹȿȯ ȷ ȴȫ ąȹȷȯ ȷ ąȳȴȯɀȯȺȱȴȫȻz ȹ3Ȯʹ *Ƚȳ ąȹȵȵȹ1Ȼ ȽHȷ Ȭȫȼȳȵ ɂȷ ąȹȳȼȯȳȻ Ȱȱȵ@ȼȫȷȽȫȻ Ƚȷ ȼȷ ąȫȮȯȾȼȳȷ Ƚȹ0Ƚɂȷ ȽHȷ ȮȳȫȽȺȳȬHȷ ąȳȲȾȶȯ ȷz ʱȿȯȶ ȷȹȾȻ ȿʹ ȹ Ȼ ȷ8ȷ ȵȫȷ ɀȫȺȹȾȼȳȷ| Ϯȵȵʹ *ȶɂȻ ȭA Ƚȫ8Ƚʹ ȯȮAȻ ȹ3Ȯ ȷ ˈȽȽȹȷ ȴȫ ąȹȳH ȴȫ ąȹȳȼɂ Ƚȫ3Ƚџȷz *ąȯȺ ȷ Ƚȹ Ȼ ȭȾȶȷȳȴȹ Ȼ ʱȭHȼȳȷ ȹ ȲȯȫȽȫȊ ȴȫ ȭ Ⱥ ȴȯ ȷȹȳ ąȫȺȫȴȯ{ ȵȯ0ȹȷȽȫȳ ȽHȷ ȮȺȹȶ ɂȷ ȹ3 Ƚȹ Ȼ ʱąȹȵȯȵȯȳȶȶ ȷȹȳȻz ʱȵȵ Ƚȹ Ȼ ąȯȺ ȽȻ ȷȴȱȻʲȶȳȵȵɂȶ ȷȹȳȻ| ϶ȶ'ȷȶ ȷȹ9ȷʿȺȭȹȷȴȫȽHȷʵȵȵɂȷȿȵɂȷȽȹȳȫ8Ƚȫȵ ȭȯȳȷȴȫ ȭȺ ȿȯȳȷzȸJȷȶ ȵȵȹȶ ȷȼȯąȫȺȹȸ0ȷȯȳȷ)Ⱥ ȭȯȼȲȫȳȽȹ0ȽɂȷzJȷąȯȺȴȫ ȷ8ȷȽȾȭɀ ȷȯȳȻąȳȲȾȶHȷȊȼȹȮ ąȺȹȼȴȯȳȶȱȮ ȷȵȵȯąȯȳȷzʱȵȵʹDȼąȯȺ ȷ ȽN ąȫȺ&ȷȽȳ ȴȫ Ƚ'ȷ ȵȹȳą'ȷ ɀȺ&ȷȹȷ ąȳȶȯȵȯ ȼȲȫȳ ȴȫ Ƚȷ ɁȾɀȷ
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*ULHFKLVFKH:|UWHU ʱȭȫȲџȻ ʱȭѡȷV$JRQ {ʱȭAȷȵџȭɂȷ ʱȯɅȶȷȱȼȽȹȻ ʱȲȫȷȫȼɅȫʱȲȪȷȫȽºȻ ȫ ȷȹȻ ʱȴȶɄ ʱȵɄȲȯȳȫ ʱȵȵɄȵȹȾȻ ʲȶȪȺȽȱȶȫ ʱȶȯȵȯ ȷ ʵȶȳȴȽȹȻ ʵȷ ʱȷȫȴȯȿȫȵȫɅɂȼȳȻ ʵȷȫȴȽȯȻʵȷȫȼȼȫȳ ʱȷȮȺȯɅȫ ʱȷȽȳąȫȺȫȬȪȵȵȯȳȷ ʱȷȽɅȼȽȺȹȿȹȻ ʵȸȳȹȻ {ʱȸɅɂȻȯąȯ ȷ ʱąȹȵȯɅąȯȼȲȫȳ ʱąȺȫȭȶȹȼѠȷȱʱąȺȪȭȶɂȷ ʱąȺȹȼȹɅȼȽɂȻ ʱȺȭɅȫ ʱȺȯȽɄV$UHWH {(ȶȹȵȹȭȹȾȶɃȷȱ ʱȺȳȼȽȯ ȹȷ ʲȺȶџȽȽȯȳȷ ʱȺɀȫ ȹȻ ʱȺɀɄ ʵȼȽȾȽȻϷȵȵȪȮȹȻ ʱȽѠɀȱȶȫ ȫ6ȸȱȼȳȻV$X[HVLV ȫ3ȽºȼɀȯȮȳȪȰȯȳȷ ȬȪȺȬȫȺȹȻ ȬȫȼȳȵȯɅȫ ȬȫȼȳȵȯѠȻ ȭȺȫȻ ȭȵHȽȽȫ ȭȷѡȶȱ ȔȹȺȭɅȯȳȫȼɀɄȶȫȽȫV*RUJLDV ȮȫɅȶɂȷ ȮȫɅȶɂȷȲȷȱȽџȻ
ȮȱȶºȽȳȴџȻ ȮȳȫȮȳȮџȷȫȳ ȮȳȪȷºȳȫ ȼɀɄȶȫȽȫȽȻȮȳȫȷȹɅȫȻ ȮȳȫąџȺȱȼȳȻ ȮȳȫȽȺɅȬȯȳȷ ȮȳȫȽȺȳȬɄ ȮɅȴȫȳȹȻ ȮȳȴȫȳºȼѠȷȱ ȮџȵȹȻ Ȯџȸȫ ȮџȸȫȽȹ8ȵɃȭȹȷȽȹȻ ȮɂȺȯȪ Ȫȷ ȭȴɂȶȳȪȰȯȳȷ ȭȴѡȶȳȹȷ YJODXFK(QNRPLRQ ȯ ȮɂȵȹȷɁȾɀȻ ȯȴџȻ ȯȴѡȷ ȴȴȺɅȼȯɂȻȽџąȹȻ ȴąȹȵȵȹ8ɀȺџȷȹȾ ȴȮȳȮџȷȫȳ ȴąȹȮѡȷ ȵȯȾȲɃȺȳȹȻ ȷȲѠȶȱȶȫ ȸʱȷȫȶȷɄȼȯɂȻ ˀȸȳȻ ąȫȳȷȯ ȷ ʿąȫȳȷºȻ ąɃȴȯȳȷȫ ąȽȪȮȯ ąȳȮȯȳȴȽȳȴHȻ ąɅȮȹȼȳȻ ąȳȶɃȵȯȳȫ ąȳȶȯȵȯ ȼȲȫȳ ąȳȼȽɄȶȱ ʿȺȭȫ ʿȺɂȻ ȯ3ȭɃȷȯȳȫ ȯ3ȮȫȳȶºȷɅȫȯ3ȮȫȳȶȹȷȳȼȶџȻ ȯ3Ȯºȴȳȶȯ ȷȯ3ȮџȴȳȶȹȻ ȯ3ȯȺȭȯȼɅȫ ȯ3ȯȺȭɃȽȱȻ ȯ3ȴȵȯHȻ ȯ3ȵºȭȯ ȷȯ3ȵºȭɅȫ ȯ6ȷºȳȫ
5HJLVWHU
ȯ3ąȫȳȮɅȫ ȵɃȭȯȳȷȴȫąȺȪȽȽȯȳȷ ȯ3ąȺȫȭɅȫ ȵɃȸȳȻ ȯ3ȺȾȲȶɅȫ ȵȹȭȹąȹȳџȻ ȯ3ȼɃȬȯȳȫȯ3ȼȯȬɄȻ ȵџȭȹȻV/RJRV ȯ3ȽȯȴȷɅȫ ȮȾȷȪȼȽȱȻȶɃȭȫȻ ˂ȭȯȶѡȷ ȯ3ȿȾɄȻ ȵџȭɂȷȯ2ȺȯȽɄȻ ȯ6ɀȫȺȳ ȵџȭɂȷąȫȳȮȯɅȫ ɀȲȺџȻ ąȹȵȳȽȳȴџȻ ȗȯѠȻV=HXV ȶȫȴȫȺȳȼȶџȻ ϶ȵȯȾȲɃȺȳȹȻ ȶɃȭȫ ȿȺºȷHȷ ȶȯȭȫȵºȿȺºȼѠȷȱ ȶȯȭȫȵџ{ ϷȵȵȪȷȳȹȻȡȫȷȯȵȵɄȷȳȹȻ ȿȺɂȷ ȢɂȽɄȺ ȰȵȹȻȰȱȵȹ8ȷ ȶȯȭȫȵºɁȾɀɅȫȶȯȭȫȵџɁȾɀºȻ ˂ȭȯȶѡȷ {˂ȭȯȶAȷȽHȷȵџȭɂȷ ȶȯȽȺȳџȽȱȻ ˇȲºȻ ȶɃȽȺºȷ ˇȲºȻȽº8ȵɃȭºȷȽºȻ ȶȳȴȺџɁȾɀȹȻ ˂ȶɅȲȯºȻ ȶȳȶȯ ȼȲȫȳȶɅȶȱȼȳȻ ˅ȷ ȶȷȱȶȯ ȹȷ ˅ąȯȳȺȹȻ ȶȷɄȶȱʱȲȪȷȫȽȹȻ ˆȺɂȻ ȶџȷȹȻVąȺHȽȹȻ ȶºȾȼȳȴɄ ȲȯџȻ ȶȾȲºȵºȭȯ ȷ ȲȯºȿȳȵɄȻ ȷȿȯȵȴȾȼȽȳȴџȷ ȲȯɂȺȯ ȷ ȷџȼȹȻ ȲȺȱȷȱȽȳȴџȷ ȷº8ȷʿɀºȷȽȯȻ ȼџȲȯȹȻ ,ȭȴȹȻ ȹȴȯ ȴȪȲºȮºȻ )ȵȳȭɂȺȯ ȷ ȴȫȳȷџȻ ,ȷºȶȫ ȴȫȳȺџȻ ȴȫȳȷџȷ ȴȫȴџȻ ȴѠȺȳºȷ ȴȪȵȵºȻ ȸɃȷȹȷ ȴȫȵȹȴȫȭȫȲɅȫȴȫȵ'ȻȴʱȭȫȲџȻ ąȯąºȳȱȶɃȷȹȷ ąºȵȳȽȳȴџȷ ȴȫȺȽȯȺȯ ȷȴȫȺȽȯȺɅȫ ȽȯȽȫȭȶɃȷȹȷ ȴȫȽ ʵȺȼȳȷȴȫȲɃȼȳȷ )ȷȹȶȫȼȽџȻ ȴȫȽ ȶȳȴȺџȷ )ȺȲџȽȱȻ)ȷȹȶȪȽɂȷ ȴȫȽȫȿȾȭɄ (ȼȳџȽȱȻ ȴȫȽɃȺɀȹȶȫȳ *ȼȳȹȻȴȫȮɅȴȫȳȹȻ ȴɅȷȮȾȷºȻ ȹ3ȶɄȷ ȴȵɃºȻ ȹ3ȿȲȪȷȯȳȷ ȴȹȼȶȯ ȷ ȴ8ȮȹȻ ąȫɅȭȷȳºȷ ąȫɅȮȯȾȼȳȻ ȵȫȶąȺџȻȵȫȶąȺџȽȱȻ ąȫȵȫȳџȻ ȵɃȭȯȳȷ
*ULHFKLVFKH:|UWHU ąȫȷɄȭȾȺȳȻ ąȫȺȫȬȪȵȵȯȳȷ ąȫȺȪȮȯȳȭȶȫ ʱȵȵџȽȺȳȹȷ ȹȴȯ ȹȷ ąȫȺȫȳȷȯȽȳȴџȷ ąȫȺȪȴȵȱȼȳȻ ąȫȺȪȵȯȳɁȳȻ ąȫȺȫȶȾȲȱȽȳȴџȷ ąȫȺȯȮȺȯѠȯȳȷ ąȫȽȺȳȴџȻ ąȪȽȺȳºȻ ąȪȽȺȳȹȻąºȵȳȽȯɅȫ ąȫȽȺNºȻ ąȯȳȲȹ8ȻȮȱȶȳȹȾȺȭџȻ ąȯȺȳȶȪɀȱȽºȻ ąɅȼȽȳȻ ʿȷȽȯɀȷȹȳąɅȼȽȯȳȻ ąȵȪȷȹȻ ąȵȯºȷȯȴȽȯ ȷąȵȯºȷȯȸɅȫ ąºȵȳȽȯɅȫ ąºȵȳȽȳȴџȻ ąȹȵȳȽȳȴȽɃɀȷȱ ąȹȵȳȽȳȴ'ȻȵџȭȹȻVȵџȭȹȻ ąºȵȾąȫȳȮɅȫ ąȹȵȾąȺȫȭȶȹȼѠȷȱ ąȹȵȾȽȯȴȷɅȫ ąºȷȯ ȷąџȷºȻ ąȺ˦ȸȳȻ ąȺ˦ȹȻąȺȫџȽȱȻ ąȺɃąºȷ ąȺºȼɄȴȯȳȷąȺȹȼȴȹȷ { ȴȫȽ Ƚ'ąȺȹȼȴȹȷ { ąȫȺ Ƚ'ąȺȹȼȴȹȷ ąȺȹȽȺȹąɄ ąȺHȽºȻąȺHȽºȻȴȫȶџȷºȻȶџȷȹȻ .ˤȲȾȶȯ ȷ .ˤȲȾȶɅȫ .˥ȲȾȶºȻ .ˤȼȽѡȷȱ .ɄȽɂȺ .ȾȲȶџȻ .ѡȶȱ ȼȯȶȷџȻȼȯȶȷџȽȱȻ ȼȯȶȷѠȷȯȼȲȫȳ ȼȱȶȯ ȹȷ ȼȹȿɅȫ ȼąȹȾȮɄ ȼȽȺȫȽȱȭȳȴџȻ
ȼѠȭȴȺȳȼȳȻV6\QNULVLV ȼѠȭȴȺȳȼȳȻȴȽȹ8ȷȫȷȽɅȹȾ ȼѠȭȴȺȳȼȳȻąȺ'ȻȽȹ1ȻȷȮџȸȹȾȻ ȼȾȶȬȹȾȵɄ ȼȾȶȶȯȽȺɅȫ ȼȾȷȫȲȺȹȳȼȶџȻ ȼȾȷȮȳȫȽȺɅȬȯȳȷ ȼȿ˦Ȼȫ3ȽȹѠȻ ȼɂȿȺºȼѠȷȱ ȽȫąȯȳȷџȻ ȽȯȴȶɄȺȳȹȷ ȽɃɀȷȱ ȽȯɀȷȳȴHȻ ȽȳȶɄ ȽȺȳɄȺȱȻ ȽȺџąȹȻ ȽѠąȹȻ ȽȾȺȫȷȷȯ ȷ ȽȾȺȫȷȷɅȻ ȽѠȺȫȷȷºȻ ȽѠɀȱ 4ȬȺȳȻV+\EULV 2ȶɃȷȫȳȹȻ 2ȶȷȯ ȼȲȫȳ 2ąȪȺɀȯȳȷ 2ąȯȺȬȪȵȵȯȳȷ 2ąȯȺȬºȵɄ 2ąȯȺȱȿȫȷɅȫ 2ąȯȺȹɁɅȫ 2ąџȭȾȹȻȸ2ąºȭѠºȾ 2ąȹȲȴȫȳ 2ąџȶȷȱȶȫ 2ąȹȼȽɃȵȵȯȳȷ ȿɄȶȱ ȿȲџȷºȻ ȿȳȵȫȷȲȺɂąɅȫ ȿȳȵɃȵȵȱȷ ȿȳȵџąȹȵȳȻ ȿȳȵȹąȹȷȯ ȷȿȳȵȹąȹȷɅȫ ȿɅȵºȻ ȿȳȵºȼºȿɅȫ ȿȳȵȹȼȹȿȯ ȷȴȫąȹȷȯ ȷ ȿȳȵºȽȳȶɅȫ ȿȺºȷȯ ȷ ȿȺџȷȱȼȳȻ
ȿѠȼȳȻ ɀȫȵȯąџȷ ɀȪȺȳȻ ɁџȭȹȻ ɁȾɀȫȭɂȭȯ ȷ
5HJLVWHU ɁȾɀɄ ʱȼȴȯ ȷȽȷɁȾɀɄȷ ąȳȶɃȵȯȳȫȽȻɁȾɀȻ ˙ȮɄ CȶџȽȱȻ Cȿȯȵȯ ȷ
