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www.foreverspace.com.m
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uav;0jrdK\
uav;tvky-f urf;Oya'
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uav;tvky-f urf;Oya'
uavmyif
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uavmyif
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ukvorC Edik if w H pfct k jzpf tm;vH;k oabmwlvufcI H twnfjyK vku d af vonf? jrefrmEdik if o H nf 58ckajrmuf tzG\0J ifjzpf.? ygvufpwdik ;f jy©emESifh pyfvsO;f I ukvorConf tawmf-udK;yrf;cJ7h .? taxGaxGvw F af wmf axmufcH csut f 7 ,lEu kd w f ufuif;'rf;Edik if o H nf ygvufpwkid ;f udk xde;f odr;f xm;jcif;rS pGe\fvw G v f u kd 7f .? 1948 ckEpS f wGif txl;usi;f yaom taxGaxGvw F af wmf nDvmcHu ygvufpwkid ;f jy©em jzefajza7;t7m&Sw d pfO;D cef\xm;ajz 7Sif;apcJhonf? tm7yfEdkifiHrsm;ESihf t%7D,,fEdkifiHwkd\ ppfajyjidrf;a7;ukdvnf; ukvorCu OD;aqmifcJh.? 1949 ckESpfwGif t%7D,,fEkdifiHonf ukvorC0if Ekid if H jzpfvmavonf? 194^ ckEpS w f iG f ukvorConf tif'ekd ;D 7Sm;ta7;udk ajz7Sif;7jyefonf? tif'dkeD;7Sm;oRwEdkifiHESihf 'yfcswkd\ wku d yf jJG zpfymG ;cJ7h m/ ukvorCu tusK;d aqmif aumfrwD zG\Jpnf; aqmif&u G pf onfwiG f 1948 ckEpS Yf wku d yf aJG cW 7yfpo J mG ;aomfvnf; r-umrD jyefvnfjzpfymG ;cJjh yefonf? od\kaomf qufvuf jzefajzcJo h jzifh ESpOf ;D ESpzf uf aphpyf aqG;aEG;r=rsm; ay:aygufcu hJ m 1949 ckEpS w f iG f tcsKyf tcsm tm+mydkif tif'dkeD;7Sm;jynfaxmifpkoRwEdkifiH jzpfay:vmavonf? xkd 194^ckEpS w f iG f taxGaxGvw F af wmfu ud7k ;D ,m; jy©memudkajz7Sif;chJ7.? 1948ckESpfwGifudk7D;,m; awmifyikd ;f udk taxGaxGvw F af wmfu todtrSwf jyKcjhJ y;D aemufEikd if jH cm;wyfrsm;ud&k yk o f rd ;f apcJo h nf? ud7k ;D ,m; ajrmufyikd ;f twGuu f m; rnfo\dkr~raqmif&u G Ef ikd cf ahJ omf vnf; vGwv f yfa7;7xku d o f nf[k todtrSwjf yKcahJ om ud7k ;D ,m;Edik if H wvH;k wpnf;wnf;jzpfa7;udk aqmif&u G f 7eftwGuf aumfr7Siw f pfck zG\J pnf;cJ. h ? ukvorConf uÆD7ta7;ESipfh yfvsO;f I tdN, d ESifh yguPwef2 EdkifiHwkd\ ppfjzpfyGm;rnf&Sdonfudk wm;qD; Edik cf . hJ ? uÆD7ta7;rSm vHjk cHKa7;aumifpo D \kd 1948 ck ESpfOD;wGif a7muf&SdcJh7m enf;trsKd;rsKd;jzifh xkdta7;udk ajz7Si;f 7ef-udK;yrf;aeqJjzpfavonf? 1948 ckEpS w f iG f taxGaxGvw F af wmfonf vl\tcGihf ta7;ausnmpmwrf;-uD;ukd xkwjf yefc. hJ ? 1948 ckEpS w f iG f vufwiftar7dua'oqkid 7f m pD;yGm; a7;aumfr7Siw f pfcu k kd zG\Jpnf;cJ. h ? vHjk cHKa7;aumifpED iS t fh axGaxGvw F af wmfw\dku jidr;f csr;f a7;ESifh vHjk cHKa7;twGuf -udK;yrf;cJo h uJo h \kd / tjynfjynfqidk 7f m w7m;&H;k awmfu vnf;jynfaxmifcsif;csif; tjiif;yGm;r=rsm;udk at;csrf; aomenf;jzifh ajz7Si;f 7ef -udK;yrf;cJ. h ?
1949 ckEpS f taxGaxGvw F af wmf nDvmcHwpf7yfwiG f bmvifyw d q f \dkru = pkd Of;pm;cJ. h ? aemufwiG f oabmwl nDcsuf 7&Sjd y;D aemuf ,if;ydwq f \krd = jy©emrSm jy;D ajyoGm; avonf? xkEd pS t f xd tjynfjynfqidk 7f m Edik if iH ,frsm; xdef;odrf;xm;a7;pepft7 ukvorCtzGJ\0ifEdkifiHrsm; tm; xde;f odr;f xm;ap7ef vFt J yfxm;aom a'orsm;rSm <ef;'g;„tl&eG 'f /D jAdwo d ~ESijfh yifopfuR&Ge;f e,frsm;/ wd*k v kd ef/ wef*ef,;D u/ em;tl;&l;/ e,l;*if;eD/ taemuf qrdk;t/ rm7S,fuGsef;pk/ r,f7D,³m;uGsef;pkESihf u,f&dk vdik ;f uGsef;pkrsm; jzpfavonf? taxGaxGvw F af wmf wwd,t-urd n f v D mcHrS arWm 7yfcHcsuft7 tEkjrLtiftm;apmifha7Smufa7;tzGJ\ESihf vufeufuef\owfa7;tzG\w J \o dk nf vltrsm; aoa-uysuf pD;apwwfaom vufeufrsm; zsupf ;D a7;twGuf ukv orCu wm0efcx H m;onft h wdik ;f aqmif&u G Ef ikd 7f ef enf; vrf;rsm;udk qufvuf-uKd ;yrf;7SmazGco hJ nf? xkjd yif tjcm; vufeufrsm; av~mah ygha7;ESifh tjynfjynfqidk 7f m tEkjrL tiftm;xdef;odrf;a7;twGufvnf; -udK;yrf;cJh.? 1950 jynfhESpfZGefv 257ufae\wGif udk7D;,m; ajrmufydkif;wyfrsm;u ukd7D;,m;awmifykdif;ukdusL; ausmf wku d cf u dk cf o hJ nfrpS I ud7k ;D ,m;ppfypJG wifco hJ nf? ukvorConf udk7D;,m;ajrmufydkif;tm; wkdufcdkufr= 7yfp7J ef ta7;qdck ahJ omfvnf; tcsn;f ES;D omjzpfco hJ jzifh ukvorC0ifEdkifiHrsm;u oabmwlqHk;jzwfum ud7k ;D ,m;awmifyikd ;f zufr0S ifa7mufwu kd cf u kd af y;cJo h nf? aemufqHk;Yukvor. -udK;yrf;r=a-umifh 1953ckESpf Zlvdkifv2^7ufae\wGif ppf7yfqJa7;pmcsKyfudk ESpfOD; ESpzf ufvufrw S f a7;xk;d cJo h nf?(ud7k ;D ,m;ppfy„JG 7=? ) 1951 ckEpS w f iG f t%7D,,ftpd;k 7u a*smf'efjrpfukd jyKjyifazgufvkyfonfrSpI qD;7D;,m;EdkifiHESihf tcsif; rsm;cJ-h uonf? TudPrSm ukvorCvHjk cHKa7;aumifpD ok\d a7mufojzifh jzefajza7;tzG\J apvFwcf 7hJ onf? wku d f cdu k af 7; 7yfprJ r= sm;udk ESpjf ynfaxmifv;kH rSyif vufc-H u aomfvnf;/ tm7yfEdkifiHrsm;.wif;rmr=a-umifh aqG; aEG;yJrG sm;ysujf ym;cJ7h avonf? ukvorConf *smreDEikd if w H iG f ta7S\yikd ;f taemuf ydik ;f [k cGjJ cm;aeonfukd yl;aygifay;7ef -udK;pm;cJo h nf? TudPESifh pyfvsO;f I pHpk rf;a7;tzG\Jrsm; apvFw7f efppD Of onft h cg/ *smreDta7S\yikd ;f u pHpk rf;a7;tzG\Jukd t0ifrcH[k wif;rmpGmjyef-um;ojzifh TudPrSm ratmifjrifacs? ukvorConf 1951 ckEpS t f wGi;f 45 jynfaxmif tpkd;7rsm;ESihf pD;yGm;a7; pmcsKyfrsm;csKyfqdkum/ rwdk;
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ukvorC wufaom Edik if rH sm;udk pufrv = ufr/= pD;yGm;a7;tultnD ay;cJo h nf? ukvorC.udK;yrf; a7S\aqmifra= -umif/h ,cifutD wvDEikd if H vufatmufcjH zpfcahJ om vpfAsm;jynfrmS vGwf vyfaom tcsKyftcsmtm+mydik Ef ikd if jH zpfvmavonf? ukvorC-uD;rSL;I 3 ESpfwdkifwdkif a7;qGJcJhaom vl\tcGit hf a7; ausnmpmwrf;udk yg7pfjrK\dY usi;f yaom ukvorC rsuEf mS pHn k D tpnf;ta0;-uD;u 1948 ckEpS f 'DZifbmv 107ufae\wiG f uef\uu G o f rl &Sd vufct H wnf jyKco hJ nf? xkad usnmpmwrf;wGif tyk’d af ygif; 30 yg0if I vlwdkif;vlwdkif; vGwfvyfpGm aexdkifcGifh/ vGwfvyf pGm ajymqdka7;om;cGifhESihf aus;u`efpepfy,fzsufydwf yifa7;ponfwkd\udk az:jyxm;onf? twnfjyKonfh ae\ut kd a-umif;jyKI 'DZifbmv 10 7ufae\ukd vl\tcGihf ta7;ae\tjzpf ukvorCtzG\Ju qH;k jzwfxm;avonf? (aus;usGepf eH pf„7=? ) 1953 ck rwfv 31 7ufae\wiG f trsK;d orD;wk\d.Ekid if H a7;tcGit fh a7;rsm; ausnmcsuu f kd ukvorC0if Edik if H rsm;u vufcHtjyK-uonf? Tausnmpmwrf; wGif trsKd;orD;rsm;tm; a,mufsm;rsm;ESihf wef;wla&G; aumufyGJrsm;wGif rJay;EdkifcGifh/ rJjzifh a&G;aumufwif ajr|muf7aom tzG\Jtpnf;rsm;Y yg0ifEikd cf iG /fh 7mxl;7mcH rsm;wGif 0ifa7mufvyk u f ikd cf iG &hf adS -umif; yg0ifavonf 1953 ck {jyDv ^ 7ufae\wiG f qD'G ifEikd if rH S 'kw, d Edik if H jcm;a7;0ef-uD;ESihf pD;yGm;a7;yg7*ljzpfol rPwm'uf
*smvrmtCeD[rfrmp,kd;tm; E=wfxGufoGm;aom x7pfADvD;.ae7mY uvorC. twGif;a7;rSL;csKyf tjzpf a&G;aumufwifajr|mufavonf? [rfrmp,d;k . wku d w f eG ;f csurf mS ukvorCtm; rdrw d \dk wkid ;f jynfrsm; wGif 7ifqidk af e7aom jy©emrsm;udk wifjywkid -f um;7 rnfXh mewpfcrk ~om oabmrxm;-ubJ/ rdrw d \Edk iS 7hf nf&, G f csucf si;f wlnaD omudPrsm;twGuf atmifjrifru = kd a7S; &=vsuf yl;aygif;aqmif&u G -f u7efjzpfonf? 1953 pufwifbmv 15 7ufae\wiG f usi;f yaom t}rt-udrfajrmuf ukvorC taxGaxGvFwfawmf nDvmcHwiG f tdN, d Edik if rH S ud, k pf m;vS,t f zG\Jacgif;aqmif r'rf0Zd ,vuf7rS yD @pftm; OU}tjzpf wifajr|mufchJ onf? vuf7rS yD @pfu OU}rde\f ceG ;f jrGw-f um;7mwGif ud7k ;D ,m;ppfyJG 7yfpo J mG ;jy;D jzpfI uBmh ta7S\widk ;f jy©em 7yfrsm;udk ajz7Sif;ay;7ef vrf;yGihfoGm;jyDjzpfonfht jyif tcGit fh cgaumif;vnf; qku d af 7mufaejyDjzpfa-umif; ajym-um;cJo h nf? jrefrmEdkifiHawmftwGif;okd\ w&kwftrsKd;om;tpdk;7 wyfom; 12000 cef\0ifa7muf usL;ausmrf E= iS fh pyfvsO;f I 1953 ck rwfv 26 7ufae\wiG f ukvorCtaxGaxG vFwfawmfnDvmcH-uD;okd\wkdifwef;cJhonf? {jyDv 22 7ufae\wiG u f si;f yaom Edik if aH 7;7mESihf vHjk cHKa7;aumfrwD u Edik if jH cm;wyfom;rsm;onf jrefrmEdik if t H wGi;f rSxu G f cGmoGm;7rnfodk\r[kwvufeufrsm;cstyfI csufjcif; tzrf;cH7rnf[k qH;k jzwfcsucf sco hJ nf?
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xdq k ;kH jzwfcsuu f kd ukvorC taxGaxGvw F af wmfo\kd wifjy7uef\uGufolr&Sd 59 rJjzihf twnfjyKcJhonf? a7S;OD;pGm jynfaxmifpjk refrmEdik if aH wmf twGi;f &Sd w&kwf wyfrsm;ta7;udk ajz7Si;f 7efAefaumuf jrK\dwiG f w&kwt f rsK;d om;tpd;k 7/tar7duef/ ,d;k ',m;ESifh jrefrmEdik if w H \dkrS ud, k pf m;vS,rf sm; yg0ifaom 4 Ekid if H aqG;aEG;yGjJ yKvkyf cJo h nf? xkad qG;aEG;yGw J iG f jrefrmEdik if rH S wifjycsuu f v kd uf rcHojzifh jrefrmudk,fpm;vS,frsm;xGufvmcJhonf? od\kaomf xyfraH phpyfcsurf sm;t7 1953 ck Ed0k ifbmv^ 7ufae\rSpI w&kwftrsKd;om;ppfwyfrsm; jrefrmEdkifiH wGi;f rS wpfow k jf y;D wpfow k f xGucf mG aeonfukd awG\7.? TxGucf mG a7;udk tar7duefEikd if rH S ume,fyg;rm;/ w &kwf trsK;d om; tpd;k 7zufrS ume,ftidk yf 'D;ESi, hf ;dk ',m; EkdifiHrS ume,fcswfcsKdifwkd\ yg0ifaom 3EdkifiHtzGJ\u -uD;-uyfvsuf &So d nf? jynfaxmifpk jrefrEdik if u H rl avh vmolrsm; tjzpfjzifo h m apmif-h unfch ahJ vonf? qkcd o hJ nftwkid ;f ukvorConf uBm\jidr;f csr;f a7;/ wwd,uBmppf rjzpfyGm;a7;wkd\udk a7S;&=vsuf uBmh t7yf7yfwiG af y:aygufvmaom jy©emt7yf7yfrsm;udk rqkid ;f rwG ajz7Si;f aphpyfay;vsu&f o dS nf? xkad -umifh T tzGJ\csKyf-uD;udk wkdif;i,fjynfi,fuav;rsm;u txl; ,Hk-unf tm;xm;vm-uonf? ,ckwpfEpS f ESpEf pS t f wGi;f wGif ukvorCtzG\-J u;D onf tH-k uGvmaom uBmhjy©em7yf-uD;rsm;udo k m ajz7Si;f ay;&Hrk ~ru/ tzG\J0ifEidk if rH sm;wGif pD;yGm;a7;cdik v f rkH /= puf rlvufr= wk;d wufr/= pdu k yf sK;d a7; aumif;rGev f mapr=w\du k kd tenf;enf;tzHzk kH ulnt D m;ay;cJo h nf? ukvorCvuf atmufcH tzG\J tpnf;rsm;jzpfaom uBmhusef;rma7;t zGJ\/ jyefvnfxlaxmifa7;ESihf wkd;wufa7;qkdif7muBmh b+f/ ynmod_EH iS fh ,Ofaus;r=tzG\J/ uav;rsm; ta7; ay: 7efyakH iGtzG\Jw\drk mS uBm wpf0eS ;f vH;k wGif us,jf yef\pmG vkyfudkifaqmif&Gufvsuf &Sd-uonf? ukvorC. aqmif&Gufcsufrsm;ESihf pyfvsOf;I atmifjrifonft h cg atmifjrifcahJ omfvnf; raatmifjrif onft h cgrsm;vnf;&Sad yonf? od\k7mwGiaf emufxyf uBm ppf-u;D rjzpfymG ;7efwnf;[laom t"du 7nf&, G cf sujf zpf onfh jidrf;csrf;a7;rSm wnfjrJvsuf&Sdaeao;ojzifh/ ukvorCrSmar~mfvihzf , G 7f m&Sad eao;ayonf? xkjd yif ukvorC. tiftm;rSm uBmay:&Sd oef;aygif;1000 r~ruaomvltaygif;wk\d wpfO;D ESiw fh pfO;D at;csr;f pGmyl; aygif;aqmif&u G v f rdk a= y:wGif wnfae.? wpfenf;qkd 7aomf xkv d t l aygif;. ud, k pf m;vS,rf sm;jzpfaom tpd;k
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ulAvkid cf ef
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