The 2006-2011 World Outlook for Translation and Interpretation Services
by Professor Philip M. Parker, Ph.D. Eli Lilly Chaired Professor of Business, Innovation and Society INSEAD (Singapore and Fontainebleau, France)
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About the Author Dr. Philip M. Parker is the Eli Lilly Chaired Professor of Innovation, Business and Society at INSEAD where he has taught courses on global competitive strategy since 1988. He has also taught courses at MIT, Stanford University, Harvard University, UCLA, UCSD, and the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology. Professor Parker is the author of six books on the economic convergence of nations. These books introduce the notion of “physioeconomics” which foresees a lack of global convergence in economic behaviors due to physiological and physiographic forces. His latest book is "Physioeconomics: The Basis for Long-Run Economic Growth" (MIT Press 2000). He has also published numerous articles in academic journals, including, the Rand Journal of Economics, Marketing Science, the Journal of International Business Studies, Technological Forecasting and Social Change, the International Journal of Forecasting, the European Management Journal, the European Journal of Operational Research, the Journal of Marketing, the International Journal of Research in Marketing, and the Journal of Marketing Research. He is also on the editorial boards of several academic journals. Dr. Parker received his Ph.D. in Business Economics from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania and has Masters degrees in Finance and Banking (University of Aix-Marseille) and Managerial Economics (Wharton). His undergraduate degrees are in mathematics, biology and economics (minor in aeronautical engineering). He has consulted and/or taught courses in Africa, the Middle East, Asia, Latin America, North America and Europe.
About this Series This series was created for international firms who rely on foreign markets for a substantial portion of their business or who might be threatened by international competition. The estimates given in this report were created using a methodology developed by and implemented under the direct supervision of Professor Philip M. Parker, the Eli Lilly Chaired Professor of Innovation, Business and Society, at INSEAD. The methodology relies on historical figures across countries. Reported figures should be seen as estimates of past and future levels of latent demand.
Acknowledgements Some of the methodologies and research approaches used in this report have benefited from the R&D Committee at INSEAD, whose research support is gratefully acknowledged.
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About ICON Group International, Inc. ICON Group International, Inc.’s primary mission is to assist managers with their international information needs. U.S.-owned and operated, ICON Group has field offices in Paris, Hong Kong, and Lomé, Togo (West Africa). Created in 1994, ICON Group has published hundreds of multi-client databases and global/regional market data, industry, and country publications. Global/Regional Management Studies: Summarizing over 190 countries, management studies are generally organized into regional volumes and cover key management functions. The human resource series covers minimum wages, child labor, unionization, and collective bargaining. The international law series covers media control and censorship, search and seizure, and trial justice and punishment. The diversity management series covers a variety of environmental context drivers that effect global operations. These include women’s rights, children’s rights, discrimination/racism, and religious forces and risks. Global strategic planning studies cover economic risk assessments, political risk assessments, foreign direct investment strategy, intellectual property strategy, and export strategies. Financial management studies cover taxes and tariffs. Global marketing studies focus on target segments (e.g. seniors, children, women) and strategic marketing planning. Country Studies: Often managers need an in-depth, yet broad and up-to-date understanding of a country’s strategic market potential and situation before the first field trip or investment proposal. There are over 190 country studies available. Each study consists of analysis, statistics, forecasts, and information of relevance to managers. The studies are continually updated to insure that the reports have the most relevant information available. In addition to raw information, the reports provide relevant analyses which put a more general perspective on a country (seen in the context of relative performance vis-à-vis benchmarks). Industry Studies: Companies are racing to become more international, if not global in their strategies. For over 2000 product/industry categories, these reports give the reader a concise summary of latent market forecasts, pro-forma financials, import competition profiles, contacts, key references, and trends across 200 countries of the world. Some reports focus on a particular product and region (up to four regions per product), while others focus on a product within a particular country. ICON Group Customer Service 7404 Trade Street San Diego, CA 92121 USA Tel: 1-858-635-9410 Fax: 1-858-635-9414 E-mail:
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Contents
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Table of Contents 1
INTRODUCTION 1.1 Overview 1.2 What is Latent Demand and the P.I.E.? 1.3 The Methodology 1.3.1 Step 1. Product Definition and Data Collection 1.3.2 Step 2. Filtering and Smoothing 1.3.3 Step 3. Filling in Missing Values 1.3.4 Step 4. Varying Parameter, Non-linear Estimation 1.3.5 Step 5. Fixed-Parameter Linear Estimation 1.3.6 Step 6. Aggregation and Benchmarking 1.3.7 Step 7. Latent Demand Density: Allocating Across Cities
10 10 10 11 12 13 14 14 14 15 15
2
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS 2.1 The Worldwide Market Potential
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3
AFRICA & THE MIDDLE EAST 3.1 Executive Summary 3.2 Afghanistan 3.3 Algeria 3.4 Angola 3.5 Armenia 3.6 Azerbaijan 3.7 Bahrain 3.8 Benin 3.9 Botswana 3.10 Burkina Faso 3.11 Burundi 3.12 Cameroon 3.13 Cape Verde 3.14 Central African Republic 3.15 Chad 3.16 Comoros 3.17 Congo (formerly Zaire) 3.18 Cote d'Ivoire 3.19 Djibouti 3.20 Egypt 3.21 Equatorial Guinea 3.22 Ethiopia 3.23 Gabon 3.24 Ghana 3.25 Guinea 3.26 Guinea-Bissau 3.27 Iran 3.28 Iraq 3.29 Israel 3.30 Jordan 3.31 Kenya 3.32 Kuwait 3.33 Kyrgyzstan 3.34 Lebanon 3.35 Lesotho 3.36 Liberia
18 18 19 20 21 21 22 23 24 24 25 26 26 27 28 28 29 30 31 31 32 33 33 34 35 35 36 37 38 39 39 40 41 41 42 43 43
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Contents 3.37 3.38 3.39 3.40 3.41 3.42 3.43 3.44 3.45 3.46 3.47 3.48 3.49 3.50 3.51 3.52 3.53 3.54 3.55 3.56 3.57 3.58 3.59 3.60 3.61 3.62 3.63 3.64 3.65 3.66 3.67 3.68 3.69 3.70 3.71 3.72 3.73 3.74 3.75 3.76 3.77 4
vi Libya Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mauritius Morocco Mozambique Namibia Niger Nigeria Oman Pakistan Palestine Qatar Republic of Congo Reunion Rwanda Sao Tome E Principe Saudi Arabia Senegal Sierra Leone Somalia South Africa Sudan Swaziland Syrian Arab Republic Tajikistan Tanzania The Gambia Togo Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Uganda United Arab Emirates Uzbekistan Western Sahara Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe
ASIA 4.1 Executive Summary 4.2 Bangladesh 4.3 Bhutan 4.4 Brunei 4.5 Burma 4.6 Cambodia 4.7 China 4.8 Hong Kong 4.9 India 4.10 Indonesia
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Contents 4.11 4.12 4.13 4.14 4.15 4.16 4.17 4.18 4.19 4.20 4.21 4.22 4.23 4.24 4.25 4.26 4.27 5
vii Japan Laos Macau Malaysia Maldives Mongolia Nepal North Korea Papua New Guinea Philippines Seychelles Singapore South Korea Sri Lanka Taiwan Thailand Vietnam
EUROPE 5.1 Executive Summary 5.2 Albania 5.3 Andorra 5.4 Austria 5.5 Belarus 5.6 Belgium 5.7 Bosnia and Herzegovina 5.8 Bulgaria 5.9 Croatia 5.10 Cyprus 5.11 Czech Republic 5.12 Denmark 5.13 Estonia 5.14 Finland 5.15 France 5.16 Georgia 5.17 Germany 5.18 Greece 5.19 Hungary 5.20 Iceland 5.21 Ireland 5.22 Italy 5.23 Kazakhstan 5.24 Latvia 5.25 Liechtenstein 5.26 Lithuania 5.27 Luxembourg 5.28 Malta 5.29 Moldova 5.30 Monaco 5.31 Netherlands 5.32 Norway 5.33 Poland 5.34 Portugal
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Contents 5.35 5.36 5.37 5.38 5.39 5.40 5.41 5.42 5.43 5.44
viii Romania Russia San Marino Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Ukraine United Kingdom
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LATIN AMERICA 6.1 Executive Summary 6.2 Argentina 6.3 Belize 6.4 Bolivia 6.5 Brazil 6.6 Chile 6.7 Colombia 6.8 Costa Rica 6.9 Ecuador 6.10 El Salvador 6.11 Falkland Islands 6.12 French Guiana 6.13 Guatemala 6.14 Guyana 6.15 Honduras 6.16 Mexico 6.17 Nicaragua 6.18 Panama 6.19 Paraguay 6.20 Peru 6.21 Suriname 6.22 Uruguay 6.23 Venezuela
130 130 131 132 133 133 134 135 136 137 138 138 139 140 140 141 142 143 143 144 145 146 146 147
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NORTH AMERICA & THE CARIBBEAN 7.1 Executive Summary 7.2 Antigua and Barbuda 7.3 Aruba 7.4 Bahamas 7.5 Barbados 7.6 Bermuda 7.7 British Virgin Islands 7.8 Canada 7.9 Cayman Islands 7.10 Cuba 7.11 Dominica 7.12 Dominican Republic 7.13 Greenland 7.14 Grenada 7.15 Guadeloupe 7.16 Haiti 7.17 Jamaica
149 149 150 151 152 152 153 154 154 155 156 157 157 158 159 160 160 161
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Contents 7.18 7.19 7.20 7.21 7.22 7.23 7.24 7.25 7.26
ix Martinique Netherlands Antilles Puerto Rico St. Kitts and Nevis St. Lucia St. Vincent and the Grenadines Trinidad and Tobago United States Virgin Islands, US
162 162 163 164 164 165 166 166 167
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OCEANA 8.1 Executive Summary 8.2 American Samoa 8.3 Australia 8.4 Christmas Island 8.5 Cook Islands 8.6 Fiji 8.7 French Polynesia 8.8 Guam 8.9 Kiribati 8.10 Marshall Islands 8.11 Micronesia Federation 8.12 Nauru 8.13 New Caledonia 8.14 New Zealand 8.15 Niue 8.16 Norfolk Island 8.17 Northern Mariana Island 8.18 Palau 8.19 Solomon Islands 8.20 Tokelau 8.21 Tonga 8.22 Tuvalu 8.23 Vanuatu 8.24 Wallis and Futuna 8.25 Western Samoa
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DISCLAIMERS, WARRANTEES, AND USER AGREEMENT PROVISIONS 9.1 Disclaimers & Safe Harbor 9.2 ICON Group International, Inc. User Agreement Provisions
185 185 186
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Introduction
1 1.1
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INTRODUCTION OVERVIEW
This study covers the world outlook for translation and interpretation services across more than 200 countries. For each year reported, estimates are given for the latent demand, or potential industry earnings (P.I.E.), for the country in question (in millions of U.S. dollars), the percent share the country is of the region and of the globe. These comparative benchmarks allow the reader to quickly gauge a country vis-à-vis others. Using econometric models which project fundamental economic dynamics within each country and across countries, latent demand estimates are created. This report does not discuss the specific players in the market serving the latent demand, nor specific details at the product level. The study also does not consider short-term cyclicalities that might affect realized sales. The study, therefore, is strategic in nature, taking an aggregate and long-run view, irrespective of the players or products involved. This study does not report actual sales data (which are simply unavailable, in a comparable or consistent manner in virtually all of the 230 countries of the world). This study gives, however, my estimates for the worldwide latent demand, or the P.I.E., for translation and interpretation services. It also shows how the P.I.E. is divided across the world’s regional and national markets. For each country, I also show my estimates of how the P.I.E. grows over time (positive or negative growth). In order to make these estimates, a multi-stage methodology was employed that is often taught in courses on international strategic planning at graduate schools of business. 1.2
WHAT IS LATENT DEMAND AND THE P.I.E.?
The concept of latent demand is rather subtle. The term latent typically refers to something that is dormant, not observable, or not yet realized. Demand is the notion of an economic quantity that a target population or market requires under different assumptions of price, quality, and distribution, among other factors. Latent demand, therefore, is commonly defined by economists as the industry earnings of a market when that market becomes accessible and attractive to serve by competing firms. It is a measure, therefore, of potential industry earnings (P.I.E.) or total revenues (not profit) if a market is served in an efficient manner. It is typically expressed as the total revenues potentially extracted by firms. The “market” is defined at a given level in the value chain. There can be latent demand at the retail level, at the wholesale level, the manufacturing level, and the raw materials level (the P.I.E. of higher levels of the value chain being always smaller than the P.I.E. of levels at lower levels of the same value chain, assuming all levels maintain minimum profitability). The latent demand for translation and interpretation services is not actual or historic sales. Nor is latent demand future sales. In fact, latent demand can be lower either lower or higher than actual sales if a market is inefficient (i.e., not representative of relatively competitive levels). Inefficiencies arise from a number of factors, including the lack of international openness, cultural barriers to consumption, regulations, and cartel-like behavior on the part of firms. In general, however, latent demand is typically larger than actual sales in a country market. For reasons discussed later, this report does not consider the notion of “unit quantities”, only total latent revenues (i.e., a calculation of price times quantity is never made, though one is implied). The units used in this report are U.S. dollars not adjusted for inflation (i.e., the figures incorporate inflationary trends) and not adjusted for future dynamics in exchange rates (i.e., the figures reflect average exchange rates over recent history). If inflation rates or exchange rates vary in a substantial way compared to recent experience, actually sales can also exceed latent demand (when expressed in U.S. dollars, not adjusted for inflation). On the other hand, latent demand can be typically higher than actual sales as there are often distribution inefficiencies that reduce actual sales below the level of latent demand. As mentioned in the introduction, this study is strategic in nature, taking an aggregate and long-run view, irrespective of the players or products involved. If fact, all the current products or services on the market can cease to exist in
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Introduction
11
their present form (i.e., at a brand-, R&D specification, or corporate-image level) and all the players can be replaced by other firms (i.e., via exits, entries, mergers, bankruptcies, etc.), and there will still be an international latent demand for translation and interpretation services at the aggregate level. Product and service offering details, and the actual identity of the players involved, while important for certain issues, are relatively unimportant for estimates of latent demand. 1.3
THE METHODOLOGY
In order to estimate the latent demand for translation and interpretation services on a worldwide basis, I used a multistage approach. Before applying the approach, one needs a basic theory from which such estimates are created. In this case, I heavily rely on the use of certain basic economic assumptions. In particular, there is an assumption governing the shape and type of aggregate latent demand functions. Latent demand functions relate the income of a country, city, state, household, or individual to realized consumption. Latent demand (often realized as consumption when an industry is efficient), at any level of the value chain, takes place if an equilibrium in realized. For firms to serve a market, they must perceive a latent demand and be able to serve that demand at a minimal return. The single most important variable determining consumption, assuming latent demand exists, is income (or other financial resources at higher levels of the value chain). Other factors that can pivot or shape demand curves include external or exogenous shocks (i.e., business cycles), and or changes in utility for the product in question. Ignoring, for the moment, exogenous shocks and variations in utility across countries, the aggregate relation between income and consumption has been a central theme in economics. The figure below concisely summarizes one aspect of problem. In the 1930s, John Meynard Keynes conjectured that as incomes rise, the average propensity to consume would fall. The average propensity to consume is the level of consumption divided by the level of income, or the slope of the line from the origin to the consumption function. He estimated this relationship empirically and found it to be true in the short-run (mostly based on cross-sectional data). The higher the income, the lower the average propensity to consume. This type of consumption function is labeled "A" in the figure below (note the rather flat slope of the curve). In the 1940s, another macroeconomist, Simon Kuznets, estimated long-run consumption functions which indicated that the marginal propensity to consume was rather constant (using time series data across countries). This type of consumption function is show as "B" in the figure below (note the higher slope and zero-zero intercept).1 The average propensity to consume is constant.
1
For a general overview of this subject area, see Principles of Macroeconomics by N. Gregory Mankiw, SouthWestern College Publishing; ISBN: 0030340594; 2nd edition (February 2002). www.icongrouponline.com
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Introduction
Latent Demand
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B A
Income Is it declining or is it constant? A number of other economists, notably Franco Modigliani and Milton Friedman, in the 1950s (and Irving Fisher earlier), explained why the two functions were different using various assumptions on intertemporal budget constraints, savings, and wealth. The shorter the time horizon, the more consumption can depend on wealth (earned in previous years) and business cycles. In the long-run, however, the propensity to consume is more constant. Similarly, in the long run, households, industries or countries with no income eventually have no consumption (wealth is depleted). While the debate surrounding beliefs about how income and consumption are related and interesting, in this study a very particular school of thought is adopted. In particular, we are considering the latent demand for translation and interpretation services across some 230 countries. The smallest have fewer than 10,000 inhabitants. I assume that all of these counties fall along a "long-run" aggregate consumption function. This long-run function applies despite some of these countries having wealth, current income dominates the latent demand for translation and interpretation services. So, latent demand in the long-run has a zero intercept. However, I allow firms to have different propensities to consume (including being on consumption functions with differing slopes, which can account for differences in industrial organization, and end-user preferences). Given this overriding philosophy, I will now describe the methodology used to create the latent demand estimates for translation and interpretation services. Since ICON Group has asked me to apply this methodology to a large number of categories, the rather academic discussion below is general and can be applied to a wide variety of categories, not just translation and interpretation services. 1.3.1
Step 1. Product Definition and Data Collection
Any study of latent demand across countries requires that some standard be established to define “efficiently served”. Having implemented various alternatives and matched these with market outcomes, I have found that the optimal approach is to assume that certain key countries are more likely to be at or near efficiency than others. These countries are given greater weight than others in the estimation of latent demand compared to other countries for which no known data are available. Of the many alternatives, I have found the assumption that the world’s highest aggregate income and highest income-per-capita markets reflect the best standards for “efficiency”. High aggregate income alone is not sufficient (i.e., China has high aggregate income, but low income per capita and can not assumed to be efficient). Aggregate income can be operationalized in a number of ways, including gross domestic product (for industrial categories), or total disposable income (for household categories; population times average income per capita, or number of households times average household income per capita). Brunei, Nauru, Kuwait, and Lichtenstein are examples of countries with high income per capita, but not assumed to be efficient, given low www.icongrouponline.com
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Introduction
13
aggregate level of income (or gross domestic product); these countries have, however, high incomes per capita but may not benefit from the efficiencies derived from economies of scale associated with large economies. Only countries with high income per capita and large aggregate income are assumed efficient. This greatly restricts the pool of countries to those in the OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development), like the United States, or the United Kingdom (which were earlier than other large OECD economies to liberalize their markets). The selection of countries is further reduced by the fact that not all countries in the OECD report industry revenues at the category level. Countries that typically have ample data at the aggregate level that meet the efficiency criteria include the United States, the United Kingdom and in some cases France and Germany. Latent demand is therefore estimated using data collected for relatively efficient markets from independent data sources (e.g. Euromonitor, Mintel, Thomson Financial Services, the U.S. Industrial Outlook, the World Resources Institute, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, various agencies from the United Nations, industry trade associations, the International Monetary Fund, and the World Bank). Depending on original data sources used, the definition of “translation and interpretation services” is established. In the case of this report, the data were reported at the aggregate level, with no further breakdown or definition. In other words, any potential product or service that might be incorporated within translation and interpretation services falls under this category. Public sources rarely report data at the disaggregated level in order to protect private information from individual firms that might dominate a specific product-market. These sources will therefore aggregate across components of a category and report only the aggregate to the public. While private data are certainly available, this report only relies on public data at the aggregate level without reliance on the summation of various category components. In other words, this report does not aggregate a number of components to arrive at the “whole”. Rather, it starts with the “whole”, and estimates the whole for all countries and the world at large (without needing to know the specific parts that went into the whole in the first place). Given this caveat, this study covers “translation and interpretation services” as defined by the North American Industrial Classification system or NAICS (pronounced “nakes”). For a complete definition of translation and interpretation services, please refer to the Web site at http://www.icongrouponline.com/codes/NAICS.html. The NAICS code for translation and interpretation services is 54193. It is for this definition of translation and interpretation services that the aggregate latent demand estimates are derived. “Translation and interpretation services” is specifically defined as follows:
1.3.2
54193
See industry description for 541930 below.
541930
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in translating written material and interpreting speech from one language to another and establishments primarily engaged in providing sign language services.
Step 2. Filtering and Smoothing
Based on the aggregate view of translation and interpretation services as defined above, data were then collected for as many similar countries as possible for that same definition, at the same level of the value chain. This generates a convenience sample of countries from which comparable figures are available. If the series in question do not reflect the same accounting period, then adjustments are made. In order to eliminate short-term effects of business cycles, the series are smoothed using an 2 year moving average weighting scheme (longer weighting schemes do not substantially change the results). If data are available for a country, but these reflect short-run aberrations due to exogenous shocks (such as would be the case of beef sales in a country stricken with foot and mouth disease), these observations were dropped or "filtered" from the analysis.
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Introduction 1.3.3
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Step 3. Filling in Missing Values
In some cases, data are available for countries on a sporadic basis. In other cases, data from a country may be available for only one year. From a Bayesian perspective, these observations should be given greatest weight in estimating missing years. Assuming that other factors are held constant, the missing years are extrapolated using changes and growth in aggregate national income. Based on the overriding philosophy of a long-run consumption function (defined earlier), countries which have missing data for any given year, are estimated based on historical dynamics of aggregate income for that country.2 1.3.4
Step 4. Varying Parameter, Non-linear Estimation
Given the data available from the first three steps, the latent demand in additional countries is estimated using a “varying-parameter cross-sectionally pooled time series model”.3 Simply stated, the effect of income on latent demand is assumed to be constant across countries unless there is empirical evidence to suggest that this effect varies (i.e., . the slope of the income effect is not necessarily same for all countries). This assumption applies across countries along the aggregate consumption function, but also over time (i.e., not all countries are perceived to have the same income growth prospects over time and this effect can vary from country to country as well). Another way of looking at this is to say that latent demand for translation and interpretation services is more likely to be similar across countries that have similar characteristics in terms of economic development (i.e., African countries will have similar latent demand structures controlling for the income variation across the pool of African countries). This approach is useful across countries for which some notion of non-linearity exists in the aggregate cross-country consumption function. For some categories, however, the reader must realize that the numbers will reflect a country’s contribution to global latent demand and may never be realized in the form of local sales. For certain countrycategory combinations this will result in what at first glance will be odd results. For example, the latent demand for the category “space vehicles” will exist for “Togo” even though they have no space program. The assumption is that if the economies in these countries did not exist, the world aggregate for these categories would be lower. The share attributed to these countries is based on a proportion of their income (however small) being used to consume the category in question (i.e., perhaps via resellers). 1.3.5
Step 5. Fixed-Parameter Linear Estimation
Nonlinearities are assumed in cases where filtered data exist along the aggregate consumption function. Because the world consists of more than 200 countries, there will always be those countries, especially toward the bottom of the consumption function, where non-linear estimation is simply not possible. For these countries, equilibrium latent demand is assumed to be perfectly parametric and not a function of wealth (i.e., a country’s stock of income), but a function of current income (a country’s flow of income). In the long run, if a country has no current income, the latent demand for translation and interpretation services is assumed to approach zero. The assumption is that wealth stocks fall rapidly to zero if flow income falls to zero (i.e., countries which earn low levels of income will not use 2
This report was prepared from a variety of sources including excerpts from documents and official reports or databases published by the World Bank, the U.S. Department of Commerce, the U.S. State Department, various national agencies, the International Monetary Fund, the Central Intelligence Agency, various agencies from the United Nations (e.g. ILO, ITU, UNDP, etc.), and non-governmental sources, including ICON Group International, Inc., Euromonitor, the World Resources Institute, Mintel, the U.S. Industrial Outlook, and various public sources cited in the trade press. 3 The interested reader can find longer discussions of this type of modeling in Studies in Global Econometrics (Advanced Studies in Theoretical and Applied Econometrics V. 30), by Henri Theil, et al., Kluwer Academic Publishers; ISBN: 0792336607; (June 1996), and in Principles of Econometrics, by Henri Theil John Wiley & Sons; ISBN: 0471858455; (December 1971), and in Econometric Models and Economic Forecasts by Robert S. Pindyck, Daniel L. Rubinfeld McGraw Hill Text; ISBN: 0070500983; 3rd edition (December 1991). www.icongrouponline.com
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Introduction
15
their savings, in the long run, to demand translation and interpretation services). In a graphical sense, for low income countries, latent demand approaches zero in a parametric linear fashion with a zero-zero intercept. In this stage of the estimation procedure, low-income countries are assumed to have a latent demand proportional to their income, based on the country closest to it on the aggregate consumption function. 1.3.6
Step 6. Aggregation and Benchmarking
Based on the models described above, latent demand figures are estimated for all countries of the world, including for the smallest economies. These are then aggregated to get world totals and regional totals. To make the numbers more meaningful, regional and global demand averages are presented. Figures are rounded, so minor inconsistencies may exist across tables. 1.3.7
Step 7. Latent Demand Density: Allocating Across Cities
With the advent of a “borderless world”, cities become a more important criteria in prioritizing markets, as opposed to regions, continents, or countries. This report also covers the world’s top 2000 cities. The purpose is to understand the density of demand within a country and the extent to which a city might be used as a point of distribution within its region. From an economic perspective, however, a city does not represent a population within rigid geographical boundaries. To an economist or strategic planner, a city represents an area of dominant influence over markets in adjacent areas. This influence varies from one industry to another, but also from one period of time to another. Similar to country-level data, the reader needs to realize that latent demand allocated to a city may or may not represent real sales. For many items, latent demand is clearly observable in sales, as in the case for food or housing items. Consider, again, the category “satellite launch vehicles.” Clearly, there are no launch pads in most cities of the world. However, the core benefit of the vehicles (e.g. telecommunications, etc.) is "consumed" by residents or industries within the world's cities. Without certain cities, in other words, the world market for satellite launch vehicles would be lower for the world in general. One needs to allocate, therefore, a portion of the worldwide economic demand for launch vehicles to regions, countries and cities. This report takes the broader definition and considers, therefore, a city as a part of the global market. I allocate latent demand across areas of dominant influence based on the relative economic importance of cities within its home country, within its region and across the world total. Not all cities are estimated within each country as demand may be allocated to adjacent areas of influence. Since some cities have higher economic wealth than others within the same country, a city’s population is not generally used to allocate latent demand. Rather, the level of economic activity of the city vis-à-vis others.
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Summary of Findings
2
16
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS
Based on the methodology described above, the latent demand for translation and interpretation services is estimated to be $2.7 billion in 2006. The distribution of the world latent demand (or potential industry earnings), however, is not evenly distributed across regions. Asia is the largest market with $0.9 billion or 31.86 percent, followed by North America & the Caribbean with $0.7 billion or 25.67 percent, and then Europe with $0.7 billion or 25.16 percent of the world market. In essence, if firms target these top 3 regions, they cover come 82.69 percent of the global latent demand for translation and interpretation services. 2.1 Region
THE WORLDWIDE MARKET POTENTIAL Worldwide Market Potential for Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): 2006 Latent Demand US $ mln % of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Asia North America & the Caribbean Europe Latin America Africa & the Middle East Oceana Total
875 705 691 223 218 34 2,746
31.9 25.7 25.2 8.1 8.0 1.2 100.0
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
Worldwide Market Potential for Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): 2006
Europe North America & the Caribbean
Latin America Other Asia
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Summary of Findings
17
World Market for Translation and Interpretation Services: 2001 - 2011 Year World Market US $ mln
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
2,505.57 2,531.19 2,558.40 2,587.24 2,629.65 2,745.53 2,879.21 3,019.74 3,167.47 3,322.80 3,486.13
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Africa & the Middle East
3
18
AFRICA & THE MIDDLE EAST
3.1
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Market Potential for Translation and Interpretation Services in Africa & the Middle East (US $ mln): 2006 Country Latent Demand US $ mln % of Africa & the Middle East
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Turkey South Africa Pakistan Egypt Saudi Arabia Iran Algeria Nigeria Israel Morocco Tunisia Iraq Uzbekistan United Arab Emirates Syrian Arab Republic Libya Kenya Ethiopia Ghana Sudan Kuwait Congo (formerly Zaire) Zimbabwe Uganda Cameroon Other Total
28.84 23.62 18.21 15.97 14.92 13.22 11.05 7.51 7.15 6.65 4.06 3.86 3.82 3.47 3.27 2.96 2.88 2.50 2.39 2.33 1.90 1.81 1.73 1.70 1.68 30.77 218.28
13.21% 10.82% 8.34% 7.31% 6.84% 6.06% 5.06% 3.44% 3.28% 3.05% 1.86% 1.77% 1.75% 1.59% 1.50% 1.35% 1.32% 1.14% 1.10% 1.07% 0.87% 0.83% 0.79% 0.78% 0.77% 14.10% 100.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
Market Potential for Translation and Interpretation Services in Africa & the Middle East (US $ mln): 2006
Egypt Pakistan South Africa
Turkey
www.icongrouponline.com
Other
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Africa & the Middle East
Year
19
The Market for Translation and Interpretation Services in Africa & the Middle East: 2001 - 2011 US $ mln % of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
206.74 207.12 207.56 208.04 209.71 218.28 228.42 239.09 250.31 262.11 274.53
8.25 8.18 8.11 8.04 7.97 7.95 7.93 7.92 7.90 7.89 7.88
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
3.2
AFGHANISTAN
Year
Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Afghanistan 2001 - 2011 Afghanistan % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
1.17 1.20 1.23 1.26 1.29 1.32 1.36 1.39 1.43 1.46 1.50
0.57% 0.58% 0.59% 0.61% 0.62% 0.61% 0.59% 0.58% 0.57% 0.56% 0.55%
0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.04% 0.04%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
City
Afghanistan: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Kabul Qandahar Herat Mazar-e-Sharif Jalalabad Qonduz Baghlan Meymaneh Pol-e-Khomri Ghazni Total
464 1,261 1,362 1,477 1,713 1,717 1,777 1,784 1,824 1,827
0.85 0.13 0.11 0.08 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 1.32
64.17 10.18 7.98 5.90 2.61 2.57 1.85 1.80 1.49 1.44 100.00
0.39 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.61
0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.05
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Africa & the Middle East 3.3
20
ALGERIA
Year
Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Algeria 2001 - 2011 Algeria % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
10.57 10.56 10.55 10.54 10.59 11.05 11.61 12.19 12.80 13.44 14.11
5.11% 5.10% 5.08% 5.06% 5.05% 5.06% 5.08% 5.10% 5.11% 5.13% 5.14%
0.42% 0.42% 0.41% 0.41% 0.40% 0.40% 0.40% 0.40% 0.40% 0.40% 0.40%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
City
Algeria: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Algiers Oran Constantine Annaba Batna Blida Setif Sidi-Bel-Abbes Ech-Cheliff Skikda Tlemcen Bejaia Bechar Total
147 264 368 478 709 726 730 776 843 844 847 897 937
4.00 1.67 1.17 0.81 0.48 0.45 0.45 0.41 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.31 0.28 11.05
36.17 15.09 10.58 7.34 4.37 4.10 4.08 3.67 3.12 3.10 3.05 2.76 2.57 100.00
1.83 0.76 0.54 0.37 0.22 0.21 0.21 0.19 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.13 5.06
0.15 0.06 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.40
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Africa & the Middle East 3.4
21
ANGOLA Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Angola 2001 - 2011 Angola % of Region
Year
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0.62 0.62 0.62 0.62 0.63 0.65 0.68 0.72 0.75 0.79 0.83
0.30% 0.30% 0.30% 0.30% 0.30% 0.30% 0.30% 0.30% 0.30% 0.30% 0.30%
0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
Angola: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Luanda Lubango Namibe Huambo Lobito Benguela Malanje
687 1,688 1,706 1,799 1,807 1,873 1,901
Total
0.51 0.04 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.65
78.48 5.65 5.38 3.34 3.23 2.21 1.72 100.00
0.23 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.30
0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
3.5 Year
ARMENIA Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Armenia 2001 - 2011 Armenia % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0.62 0.62 0.62 0.62 0.62 0.65 0.68 0.71 0.75 0.79 0.82
0.30% 0.30% 0.30% 0.30% 0.30% 0.30% 0.30% 0.30% 0.30% 0.30% 0.30%
0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Africa & the Middle East
22
Armenia: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yerevan Gyumri Kirovakan Hrazdan Echmiadzin Abovian Kaphan Hoktemberian Charentsavan Artashat Kamo Sevan Goris Massis Ashtarak Others Total
821 1,553 1,602 1,833 1,843 1,846 1,876 1,890 1,909 1,917 1,919 1,941 1,942 1,945 1,946
0.37 0.06 0.05 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.65
56.57 9.39 7.74 2.89 2.75 2.70 2.15 2.02 1.65 1.51 1.47 1.24 1.24 1.15 1.15 4.40 100.00
0.17 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.30
0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
3.6 Year
AZERBAIJAN Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Azerbaijan 2001 - 2011 Azerbaijan % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
1.65 1.60 1.54 1.49 1.47 1.57 1.69 1.83 1.98 2.15 2.32
0.80% 0.77% 0.74% 0.72% 0.70% 0.72% 0.74% 0.77% 0.79% 0.82% 0.85%
0.07% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.07%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Africa & the Middle East
23
Azerbaijan: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Baku Gyandzha Sumgait Mingechaur Sheki Nakhichevan Lenkoran Stepanakert Shemakha Total
396 1,134 1,234 1,645 1,724 1,735 1,770 1,805 1,899
1.08 0.17 0.14 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.01 1.57
69.28 10.96 9.11 2.76 2.09 2.01 1.66 1.38 0.75 100.00
0.50 0.08 0.07 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.72
0.04 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.06
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
3.7
BAHRAIN Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Bahrain 2001 - 2011 Bahrain % of Region
Year
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0.62 0.62 0.62 0.62 0.63 0.65 0.69 0.72 0.76 0.79 0.83
0.30% 0.30% 0.30% 0.30% 0.30% 0.30% 0.30% 0.30% 0.30% 0.30% 0.30%
0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
Bahrain: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Manama Muharraq Jidd Hafs Isa Town Al Hidd
868 1,159 1,378 1,637 1,868
Total
0.32 0.17 0.10 0.04 0.01 0.65
49.67 25.49 15.69 6.86 2.29 100.00
0.15 0.08 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.30
0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Africa & the Middle East 3.8
24
BENIN Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Benin 2001 - 2011 Benin % of Region
Year
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0.41 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.43 0.45 0.47 0.49 0.52 0.54
0.20% 0.20% 0.20% 0.20% 0.19% 0.20% 0.20% 0.20% 0.20% 0.20% 0.20%
0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
Benin: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Cotonou Porto-Novo Parakou Abomey Natitingou Total
1,009 1,376 1,728 1,768 1,772
0.24 0.10 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.43
56.24 24.02 7.62 6.24 5.89 100.00
0.11 0.05 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.20
0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
3.9 Year
BOTSWANA Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Botswana 2001 - 2011 Botswana % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0.66 0.65 0.65 0.64 0.64 0.68 0.71 0.75 0.79 0.84 0.88
0.32% 0.31% 0.31% 0.31% 0.31% 0.31% 0.31% 0.31% 0.32% 0.32% 0.32%
0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Africa & the Middle East
25
Botswana: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Gaborone Mahalapye Serowe Tutume Bobonong Francistown Selebi-Phikwe Lobatse Molepolole Kanye Mochudi Maun Ramotswa Total
1,334 1,369 1,409 1,432 1,573 1,596 1,615 1,764 1,800 1,812 1,834 1,861 1,883
0.11 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.68
17.02 15.49 14.26 13.04 8.28 7.52 7.06 3.99 3.22 3.07 2.76 2.30 1.99 100.00
0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.31
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
3.10
BURKINA FASO
Year
Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Burkina Faso 2001 - 2011 Burkina Faso % of Region % of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0.74 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.78 0.81 0.86 0.90 0.94 0.99
0.36% 0.36% 0.36% 0.36% 0.35% 0.36% 0.36% 0.36% 0.36% 0.36% 0.36%
0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
City
Burkina Faso: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ouagadougou Bobo-Dioulasso Koudougou Ouahigouya Banfora Kaya Total
765 1,045 1,608 1,689 1,723 1,778
0.42 0.22 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.78
53.58 28.00 6.30 4.73 4.24 3.15 100.00
0.19 0.10 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.36
0.02 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Africa & the Middle East 3.11
26
BURUNDI Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Burundi 2001 - 2011 Burundi % of Region
Year
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0.26 0.26 0.26 0.27 0.27 0.28 0.29 0.30 0.31 0.32 0.33
0.12% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12%
0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
Burundi: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Bujumbura Gitega Bururi Rumonge Ngozi Total
1,076 1,515 1,983 2,013 2,033
0.20 0.07 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.28
70.91 24.68 2.08 1.30 1.04 100.00
0.09 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.13
0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
3.12 Year
CAMEROON Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Cameroon 2001 - 2011 Cameroon % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
1.59 1.59 1.59 1.60 1.61 1.68 1.75 1.84 1.92 2.01 2.11
0.77% 0.77% 0.77% 0.77% 0.77% 0.77% 0.77% 0.77% 0.77% 0.77% 0.77%
0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Africa & the Middle East
27
Cameroon: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Douala Yaounde Nkongsamba Maroua Garoua Bafoussam Kumba Bamenda Foumban Limbe Total
500 698 1,478 1,491 1,505 1,588 1,680 1,720 1,750 1,790
0.78 0.50 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.02 1.68
46.52 29.65 4.66 4.41 4.25 3.17 2.25 2.00 1.71 1.37 100.00
0.36 0.23 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.77
0.03 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.06
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
3.13
CAPE VERDE
Year
Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Cape Verde 2001 - 2011 Cape Verde % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06
0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
City
Cape Verde: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Praia Mindelo Ribeira Grande Santa Maria Sal Rei Total
1,783 1,844 2,066 2,073 2,074
0.02 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.04
54.95 40.66 2.20 1.10 1.10 100.00
0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Africa & the Middle East 3.14 Year
28
CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Central African Republic 2001 - 2011 Central African Republic % of Region % of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0.37 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.38 0.39 0.41 0.43 0.44 0.46 0.48
0.18% 0.18% 0.18% 0.18% 0.18% 0.18% 0.18% 0.18% 0.18% 0.18% 0.18%
0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
City
Central African Republic: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Bangui Berberati Bouar Bambari Bangassou Mbaiki Total
962 1,635 1,773 1,788 1,856 1,889
0.27 0.05 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.39
68.70 11.51 6.33 5.98 4.14 3.34 100.00
0.12 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.18
0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
3.15 Year
CHAD Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Chad 2001 - 2011 Chad % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0.49 0.49 0.49 0.50 0.50 0.52 0.54 0.57 0.59 0.62 0.65
0.24% 0.24% 0.24% 0.24% 0.24% 0.24% 0.24% 0.24% 0.24% 0.24% 0.24%
0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Africa & the Middle East
29
Chad: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
N'Djamena Sarh Moundou Abeche Bongor Doba Lai Koumra Kelo Total
973 1,542 1,640 1,694 1,705 1,725 1,746 1,913 1,925
0.26 0.06 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.52
50.05 12.12 8.50 6.94 6.74 6.26 5.67 1.96 1.76 100.00
0.12 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.24
0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
3.16
COMOROS
Year
Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Comoros 2001 - 2011 Comoros % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03
0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
City
Comoros: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Moroni Mutsamudu Fomboni Mitsamiouli Total
1,892 1,940 2,011 2,048
0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.03
48.84 30.23 13.95 6.98 100.00
0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Africa & the Middle East 3.17 Year
30
CONGO (FORMERLY ZAIRE) Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Congo (formerly Zaire) 2001 - 2011 Congo (formerly Zaire) % of Region % of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
1.26 1.40 1.55 1.72 1.87 1.81 1.72 1.64 1.55 1.48 1.40
0.61% 0.68% 0.75% 0.83% 0.89% 0.83% 0.75% 0.68% 0.62% 0.56% 0.51%
0.05% 0.06% 0.06% 0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 0.06% 0.05% 0.05% 0.04% 0.04%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
City
Congo (formerly Zaire): Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Kinshasa Lubumbashi Mbuji-Mayi Kananga Kisangani Likasi Kalemie Bukavu Kamina Kikwit Matadi Mbandaka Total
445 1,102 1,228 1,395 1,408 1,532 1,562 1,563 1,578 1,601 1,606 1,651
0.91 0.19 0.14 0.10 0.10 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 1.81
50.00 10.23 7.97 5.48 5.33 3.65 3.24 3.22 3.01 2.77 2.73 2.35 100.00
0.42 0.08 0.07 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.83
0.03 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.07
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Africa & the Middle East 3.18
31
COTE D'IVOIRE Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Cote d'Ivoire 2001 - 2011 Cote d'Ivoire % of Region
Year
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
1.46 1.49 1.53 1.57 1.61 1.65 1.69 1.73 1.77 1.81 1.85
0.70% 0.72% 0.74% 0.76% 0.77% 0.76% 0.74% 0.72% 0.71% 0.69% 0.68%
0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.05% 0.05%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
Cote d'Ivoire: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Abidjan Bouake Yamoussoukro Daloa Port-Bouet Man Korhogo Gagnoa Total
351 1,221 1,469 1,586 1,667 1,692 1,703 1,753
1.23 0.15 0.08 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 1.65
74.60 8.87 4.84 3.23 2.42 2.22 2.14 1.69 100.00
0.56 0.07 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.76
0.04 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.06
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
3.19 Year
DJIBOUTI Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Djibouti 2001 - 2011 Djibouti % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04
0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Africa & the Middle East
32
Djibouti: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Djibouti Dikhil Tadjourah Ali-Sabiah Obock Total
1,779 2,010 2,032 2,034 2,035
0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.04
66.67 10.11 8.05 7.82 7.36 100.00
0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
3.20 Year
EGYPT Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Egypt 2001 - 2011 Egypt % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
15.27 15.26 15.24 15.22 15.30 15.97 16.76 17.60 18.48 19.41 20.38
7.39% 7.37% 7.34% 7.32% 7.29% 7.31% 7.34% 7.36% 7.38% 7.40% 7.42%
0.61% 0.60% 0.60% 0.59% 0.58% 0.58% 0.58% 0.58% 0.58% 0.58% 0.58%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
Egypt: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Cairo Alexandria Giza Al-Mahallah al Kubra Port Said Tanta Al-Mansurah Helwan Asyut Zagazig Suez Aswan Total
58 197 299 852 857 870 889 899 988 1,013 1,027 1,142
9.51 2.52 1.44 0.33 0.33 0.32 0.31 0.30 0.25 0.24 0.23 0.17 15.97
59.57 15.80 9.05 2.09 2.07 2.03 1.94 1.91 1.58 1.48 1.44 1.06 100.00
4.36 1.16 0.66 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.08 7.31
0.35 0.09 0.05 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.58
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Africa & the Middle East 3.21 Year
33
EQUATORIAL GUINEA Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Equatorial Guinea 2001 - 2011 Equatorial Guinea % of Region % of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.10
0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.04%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
Equatorial Guinea: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Malabo Bata Luba Mbini
1,741 1,871 1,902 1,936
Total
0.03 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.06
47.24 22.83 17.32 12.60 100.00
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.03
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
3.22 Year
ETHIOPIA Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Ethiopia 2001 - 2011 Ethiopia % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
2.28 2.31 2.35 2.38 2.42 2.50 2.58 2.68 2.77 2.87 2.97
1.10% 1.12% 1.13% 1.14% 1.15% 1.14% 1.13% 1.12% 1.11% 1.09% 1.08%
0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Africa & the Middle East
34
Ethiopia: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Addis Ababa Asmera Dire Dawa Gondar Nazret Dessye Jimma Harar Mekele Bahr Dar Debre Markos Total
276 891 1,381 1,450 1,474 1,475 1,531 1,533 1,541 1,569 1,658
1.55 0.31 0.10 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.04 2.50
62.14 12.30 4.07 3.37 3.16 3.16 2.66 2.62 2.58 2.29 1.66 100.00
0.71 0.14 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 1.14
0.06 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.09
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
3.23
GABON
Year
Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Gabon 2001 - 2011 Gabon % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0.44 0.45 0.46 0.47 0.47 0.49 0.50 0.52 0.54 0.55 0.57
0.21% 0.22% 0.22% 0.22% 0.23% 0.22% 0.22% 0.22% 0.21% 0.21% 0.21%
0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
City
Gabon: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Libreville Port Gentil Lambarene Mouila Tchibanga Oyem Total
916 1,253 1,810 1,887 1,895 1,900
0.29 0.14 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.49
60.07 27.99 4.27 2.73 2.56 2.39 100.00
0.13 0.06 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.22
0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Africa & the Middle East 3.24
35
GHANA Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Ghana 2001 - 2011 Ghana % of Region
Year
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
2.22 2.24 2.26 2.28 2.31 2.39 2.49 2.59 2.69 2.80 2.91
1.07% 1.08% 1.09% 1.10% 1.10% 1.10% 1.09% 1.08% 1.08% 1.07% 1.06%
0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.08% 0.08%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
Ghana: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Accra Kumasi Tamale Tema Sekondi-Takoradi Koforidua Cape Coast Sunyani Ho Bolgatanga Total
362 710 1,097 1,258 1,280 1,495 1,496 1,611 1,620 1,668
1.18 0.48 0.19 0.14 0.13 0.07 0.07 0.05 0.05 0.04 2.39
49.30 20.00 7.84 5.66 5.40 3.06 3.06 2.03 1.97 1.66 100.00
0.54 0.22 0.09 0.06 0.06 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 1.10
0.04 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.09
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
3.25 Year
GUINEA Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Guinea 2001 - 2011 Guinea % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0.62 0.62 0.62 0.62 0.62 0.65 0.68 0.71 0.75 0.79 0.82
0.30% 0.30% 0.30% 0.30% 0.30% 0.30% 0.30% 0.30% 0.30% 0.30% 0.30%
0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Africa & the Middle East
36
Guinea: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Conakry Kankan Labe Nzerekore Total
683 1,536 1,616 1,850
0.52 0.07 0.05 0.02 0.65
79.93 10.09 7.37 2.61 100.00
0.24 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.30
0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
3.26
GUINEA-BISSAU
Year
Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Guinea-Bissau 2001 - 2011 Guinea-Bissau % of Region % of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.10
0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.04% 0.04%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
City
Guinea-Bissau: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Bissau Bafata Gabu Mansoa Catio Cantchungo Farim Total
1,579 1,986 2,020 2,041 2,042 2,043 2,049
0.05 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.07
75.76 7.88 4.85 3.03 3.03 3.03 2.42 100.00
0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Africa & the Middle East 3.27
37
IRAN
Year
Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Iran 2001 - 2011 Iran % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
12.27 12.38 12.49 12.60 12.76 13.22 13.75 14.30 14.87 15.46 16.08
5.93% 5.97% 6.02% 6.05% 6.08% 6.06% 6.02% 5.98% 5.94% 5.90% 5.86%
0.49% 0.49% 0.49% 0.49% 0.49% 0.48% 0.48% 0.47% 0.47% 0.47% 0.46%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
City
Iran: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tehran Mashad Isfahan Tabriz Shiraz Ahvaz Bakhtaran Qom Karaj Orumiyeh Abadan Rasht Kerman Yazd Bandar 'Abbas Total
110 315 437 443 487 659 672 690 700 940 948 953 1,007 1,046 1,095
5.67 1.37 0.93 0.91 0.80 0.54 0.53 0.51 0.49 0.28 0.28 0.27 0.24 0.22 0.19 13.22
42.86 10.38 7.00 6.89 6.01 4.11 3.98 3.85 3.74 2.13 2.09 2.06 1.82 1.63 1.43 100.00
2.60 0.63 0.42 0.42 0.36 0.25 0.24 0.23 0.23 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.09 6.06
0.21 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.48
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Africa & the Middle East 3.28
38
IRAQ Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Iraq 2001 - 2011 Iraq % of Region
Year
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
4.28 4.08 3.88 3.69 3.57 3.86 4.25 4.67 5.14 5.66 6.22
2.07% 1.97% 1.87% 1.77% 1.70% 1.77% 1.86% 1.96% 2.05% 2.16% 2.27%
0.17% 0.16% 0.15% 0.14% 0.14% 0.14% 0.15% 0.15% 0.16% 0.17% 0.18%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
Iraq: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Baghdad Basra Mosul Kirkuk Irbil As-Sulaymaniyah An-Najaf Al-Hillah Karbala An-Nasiriyah Ar-Ramadi Al-Amarah Ba'qubah Samarra Total
215 924 963 987 1,186 1,273 1,336 1,383 1,436 1,534 1,540 1,547 1,584 1,748
2.19 0.29 0.27 0.25 0.16 0.13 0.11 0.10 0.09 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.03 3.86
56.60 7.51 6.95 6.51 4.07 3.40 2.96 2.62 2.25 1.69 1.67 1.61 1.40 0.75 100.00
1.00 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.01 1.77
0.08 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.14
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Africa & the Middle East 3.29
39
ISRAEL Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Israel 2001 - 2011 Israel % of Region
Year
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
6.94 6.90 6.86 6.82 6.83 7.15 7.54 7.96 8.39 8.85 9.33
3.36% 3.33% 3.30% 3.28% 3.26% 3.28% 3.30% 3.33% 3.35% 3.37% 3.40%
0.28% 0.27% 0.27% 0.26% 0.26% 0.26% 0.26% 0.26% 0.26% 0.27% 0.27%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
Israel: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jerusalem Tel Aviv Haifa Holon Petach-Tikva Ramat Gan Beersheba Bene Beraq Total
227 302 419 602 629 685 691 719
2.07 1.41 0.99 0.62 0.58 0.51 0.51 0.46 7.15
28.97 19.77 13.77 8.65 8.09 7.16 7.10 6.49 100.00
0.95 0.65 0.45 0.28 0.27 0.23 0.23 0.21 3.28
0.08 0.05 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.26
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
3.30 Year
JORDAN Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Jordan 2001 - 2011 Jordan % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
1.01 1.02 1.04 1.05 1.07 1.10 1.14 1.18 1.22 1.26 1.31
0.49% 0.49% 0.50% 0.50% 0.51% 0.50% 0.50% 0.49% 0.49% 0.48% 0.48%
0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Africa & the Middle East
40
Jordan: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Amman Zarqa Irbid Salt Ajlun Jarash Madaba
606 1,054 1,348 1,424 1,731 1,797 1,842
Total
0.62 0.21 0.11 0.09 0.03 0.02 0.02 1.10
55.97 19.09 10.07 8.33 2.92 1.99 1.62 100.00
0.28 0.10 0.05 0.04 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.50
0.02 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.04
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
3.31
KENYA Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Kenya 2001 - 2011 Kenya % of Region
Year
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
2.57 2.63 2.69 2.75 2.81 2.88 2.96 3.04 3.12 3.21 3.29
1.24% 1.27% 1.29% 1.32% 1.34% 1.32% 1.30% 1.27% 1.25% 1.22% 1.20%
0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.11% 0.11% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.09%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
Kenya: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Nairobi Mombasa Kisumu Nakuru Eldoret Thika Nyeri Nanyuki Kitale Malindi Kericho
272 605 1,006 1,214 1,437 1,558 1,592 1,801 1,816 1,848 1,859
Total
1.60 0.62 0.24 0.15 0.09 0.06 0.05 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 2.88
55.53 21.43 8.40 5.13 3.02 2.06 1.81 0.75 0.70 0.60 0.55 100.00
0.73 0.28 0.11 0.07 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 1.32
0.06 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.10
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Africa & the Middle East 3.32
41
KUWAIT Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Kuwait 2001 - 2011 Kuwait % of Region
Year
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
1.85 1.84 1.83 1.81 1.82 1.90 2.01 2.12 2.23 2.36 2.49
0.89% 0.89% 0.88% 0.87% 0.87% 0.87% 0.88% 0.89% 0.89% 0.90% 0.91%
0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 0.07%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
Kuwait: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Salmiya Hawalli Jahra Kuwait
583 611 717 1,105
Total
0.64 0.61 0.47 0.18 1.90
33.77 32.01 24.50 9.71 100.00
0.29 0.28 0.21 0.08 0.87
0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.07
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
3.33 Year
KYRGYZSTAN Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Kyrgyzstan 2001 - 2011 Kyrgyzstan % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0.79 0.79 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.82 0.86 0.91 0.96 1.01 1.06
0.38% 0.38% 0.38% 0.37% 0.37% 0.37% 0.38% 0.38% 0.38% 0.38% 0.39%
0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Africa & the Middle East
42
Kyrgyzstan: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Bishkek Osh Dzhalal-Abad Przhevalsk Kyzyl-Kiya Naryn Total
692 1,137 1,618 1,636 1,771 1,809
0.51 0.17 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.82
62.08 20.92 5.80 5.50 3.14 2.55 100.00
0.23 0.08 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.37
0.02 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
3.34
LEBANON Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Lebanon 2001 - 2011 Lebanon % of Region
Year
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
1.04 1.06 1.08 1.10 1.12 1.15 1.19 1.22 1.26 1.30 1.34
0.50% 0.51% 0.52% 0.53% 0.53% 0.53% 0.52% 0.51% 0.50% 0.50% 0.49%
0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
Lebanon: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Beirut Tripoli Zahle Sidon Tyre
523 994 1,392 1,605 1,960
Total
0.75 0.25 0.10 0.05 0.01 1.15
64.82 21.61 8.64 4.32 0.61 100.00
0.34 0.11 0.05 0.02 0.00 0.53
0.03 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.04
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Africa & the Middle East 3.35
43
LESOTHO Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Lesotho 2001 - 2011 Lesotho % of Region
Year
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0.30 0.30 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.33 0.34 0.35 0.36 0.38 0.39
0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.14% 0.14%
0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
Lesotho: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Maseru Teyateyaneng Leribe Mafeteng Total
944 1,815 1,866 1,894
0.28 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.33
85.16 6.25 4.69 3.91 100.00
0.13 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.15
0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
3.36 Year
LIBERIA Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Liberia 2001 - 2011 Liberia % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0.25 0.24 0.23 0.22 0.21 0.23 0.25 0.27 0.30 0.33 0.37
0.12% 0.12% 0.11% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.11% 0.11% 0.12% 0.13% 0.13%
0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Africa & the Middle East
44
Liberia: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Monrovia Harbel Buchanan Tubmanburg Harper Total
1,118 1,756 1,915 1,978 1,995
0.18 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.23
78.41 12.18 4.43 2.77 2.21 100.00
0.08 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.10
0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
3.37
LIBYA
Year
Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Libya 2001 - 2011 Libya % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
2.89 2.87 2.84 2.82 2.82 2.96 3.13 3.31 3.50 3.70 3.91
1.40% 1.38% 1.37% 1.35% 1.34% 1.35% 1.37% 1.38% 1.40% 1.41% 1.42%
0.12% 0.11% 0.11% 0.11% 0.11% 0.11% 0.11% 0.11% 0.11% 0.11% 0.11%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
City
Libya: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tripoli Benghazi Misurata Az Zawiyah Al-Bayda Ajdabiya Darnah Sebha Tubruq Al-Marj Total
285 496 1,049 1,208 1,572 1,580 1,590 1,595 1,607 1,643
1.50 0.78 0.21 0.15 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 2.96
50.89 26.45 7.24 5.04 1.90 1.84 1.78 1.72 1.66 1.48 100.00
0.69 0.36 0.10 0.07 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 1.35
0.05 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.11
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Africa & the Middle East 3.38
45
MADAGASCAR Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Madagascar 2001 - 2011 Madagascar % of Region
Year
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0.76 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.79 0.83 0.87 0.92 0.96 1.01
0.37% 0.37% 0.36% 0.36% 0.36% 0.36% 0.36% 0.37% 0.37% 0.37% 0.37%
0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
Madagascar: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Antananarivo Toamasina Mahajanga Fianarantsoa Antsirabe Toliara Antsiranana Total
735 1,433 1,511 1,512 1,603 1,685 1,719
0.44 0.09 0.07 0.07 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.79
56.02 11.08 8.84 8.84 6.29 4.70 4.22 100.00
0.20 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.36
0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
3.39 Year
MALAWI Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Malawi 2001 - 2011 Malawi % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0.56 0.56 0.57 0.57 0.58 0.60 0.63 0.65 0.68 0.70 0.73
0.27% 0.27% 0.27% 0.28% 0.28% 0.28% 0.27% 0.27% 0.27% 0.27% 0.27%
0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Africa & the Middle East
46
Malawi: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Blantyre Lilongwe Mzuzu Zomba Karonga Nkhotakota Total
905 1,172 1,448 1,671 1,918 1,935
0.30 0.16 0.08 0.04 0.01 0.01 0.60
49.45 26.99 14.11 6.50 1.60 1.35 100.00
0.14 0.07 0.04 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.28
0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
3.40
MALI Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Mali 2001 - 2011 Mali % of Region
Year
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0.56 0.56 0.56 0.56 0.56 0.59 0.62 0.65 0.68 0.71 0.75
0.27% 0.27% 0.27% 0.27% 0.27% 0.27% 0.27% 0.27% 0.27% 0.27% 0.27%
0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
Mali: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Bamako Segou Mopti Sikasso Kayes Gao Timbuktu
762 1,654 1,710 1,740 1,749 1,818 1,891
Total
0.42 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.59
71.15 7.16 5.95 5.18 4.96 3.41 2.20 100.00
0.19 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.27
0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Africa & the Middle East 3.41
47
MAURITANIA Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Mauritania 2001 - 2011 Mauritania % of Region
Year
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.35 0.37 0.38 0.40 0.42 0.45
0.16% 0.16% 0.16% 0.16% 0.16% 0.16% 0.16% 0.16% 0.16% 0.16% 0.16%
0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
Mauritania: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Nouakchott Nouadhibou Kaedi Zouerate Rosso Atar Kiffa Total
926 1,893 1,896 1,916 1,920 1,921 1,973
0.29 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.35
82.92 3.65 3.48 2.82 2.65 2.65 1.82 100.00
0.13 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.16
0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
3.42 Year
MAURITIUS Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Mauritius 2001 - 2011 Mauritius % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0.80 0.79 0.78 0.77 0.76 0.80 0.85 0.91 0.97 1.03 1.09
0.39% 0.38% 0.37% 0.37% 0.36% 0.37% 0.37% 0.38% 0.39% 0.39% 0.40%
0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Africa & the Middle East
48
Mauritius: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Port Louis Beau Bassin Curepipe Quatre Bornes Vacoas-Phoenix Total
965 1,114 1,291 1,292 1,361
0.27 0.18 0.13 0.13 0.11 0.80
33.33 22.30 15.59 15.59 13.19 100.00
0.12 0.08 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.37
0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
3.43
MOROCCO
Year
Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Morocco 2001 - 2011 Morocco % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
5.97 6.09 6.21 6.33 6.47 6.65 6.84 7.04 7.25 7.46 7.67
2.89% 2.94% 2.99% 3.04% 3.08% 3.05% 3.00% 2.95% 2.89% 2.84% 2.79%
0.24% 0.24% 0.24% 0.24% 0.25% 0.24% 0.24% 0.23% 0.23% 0.22% 0.22%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
City
Morocco: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Casablanca Marrakech Rabat Fez Oujda Kenitra Tetouan Safi Meknes Agadir Tangier Total
268 482 544 671 695 713 728 734 787 790 931
1.64 0.80 0.73 0.53 0.51 0.47 0.45 0.45 0.40 0.40 0.29 6.65
24.65 12.09 10.92 7.92 7.60 7.07 6.79 6.73 5.97 5.94 4.32 100.00
0.75 0.37 0.33 0.24 0.23 0.22 0.21 0.21 0.18 0.18 0.13 3.05
0.06 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.24
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Africa & the Middle East 3.44
49
MOZAMBIQUE Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Mozambique 2001 - 2011 Mozambique % of Region
Year
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
1.15 1.16 1.16 1.17 1.18 1.23 1.28 1.34 1.40 1.46 1.52
0.56% 0.56% 0.56% 0.56% 0.56% 0.56% 0.56% 0.56% 0.56% 0.56% 0.55%
0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
Mozambique: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Maputo Beira Nampula Nacala Machaze Chibuto Mandie
526 1,065 1,250 1,506 1,733 1,840 1,841
Total
0.75 0.20 0.14 0.07 0.03 0.02 0.02 1.23
60.83 16.60 11.20 5.80 2.62 1.48 1.48 100.00
0.34 0.09 0.06 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.56
0.03 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.04
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
3.45 Year
NAMIBIA Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Namibia 2001 - 2011 Namibia % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0.46 0.46 0.46 0.47 0.47 0.49 0.51 0.53 0.56 0.58 0.61
0.22% 0.22% 0.22% 0.22% 0.22% 0.22% 0.22% 0.22% 0.22% 0.22% 0.22%
0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Africa & the Middle East
50
Namibia: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Windhoek Tsumeb Keetmanshoop Otjiwarongo Luderitz Swakopmund Total
842 1,672 1,722 1,762 1,782 1,808
0.34 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.49
70.55 7.98 6.75 5.52 4.91 4.29 100.00
0.16 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.22
0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
3.46
NIGER
Year
Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Niger 2001 - 2011 Niger % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0.60 0.60 0.61 0.61 0.62 0.64 0.67 0.70 0.73 0.76 0.79
0.29% 0.29% 0.29% 0.29% 0.29% 0.29% 0.29% 0.29% 0.29% 0.29% 0.29%
0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
City
Niger: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Niamey Zinder Maradi Tahoua Agadez Birni N'Konni Filingue Total
786 1,453 1,538 1,656 1,763 1,858 1,905
0.40 0.08 0.06 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.64
61.99 12.93 10.12 6.54 4.21 2.49 1.71 100.00
0.18 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.29
0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Africa & the Middle East 3.47
51
NIGERIA
Year
Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Nigeria 2001 - 2011 Nigeria % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
7.02 7.07 7.11 7.16 7.23 7.51 7.83 8.16 8.51 8.87 9.25
3.40% 3.41% 3.43% 3.44% 3.45% 3.44% 3.43% 3.41% 3.40% 3.38% 3.37%
0.28% 0.28% 0.28% 0.28% 0.28% 0.27% 0.27% 0.27% 0.27% 0.27% 0.27%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
City
Nigeria: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lagos Ibadan Ogbomosho Kano Oshogbo Ilorin Abeokuta Port Harcourt Ilesha Zaria Onitsha Kaduna Enugu Aba Benin City Others Total
332 357 607 644 780 781 827 841 875 876 881 927 967 986 1,083
1.28 1.21 0.62 0.57 0.40 0.40 0.36 0.35 0.32 0.32 0.31 0.29 0.27 0.25 0.19 0.37 7.51
17.07 16.09 8.20 7.57 5.37 5.35 4.81 4.60 4.26 4.26 4.18 3.85 3.55 3.36 2.59 4.90 100.00
0.59 0.55 0.28 0.26 0.18 0.18 0.17 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.09 0.17 3.44
0.05 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.27
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Africa & the Middle East 3.48
52
OMAN Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Oman 2001 - 2011 Oman % of Region
Year
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
1.20 1.20 1.20 1.21 1.21 1.26 1.33 1.39 1.46 1.53 1.60
0.58% 0.58% 0.58% 0.58% 0.58% 0.58% 0.58% 0.58% 0.58% 0.58% 0.58%
0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
Oman: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Muscat Matrah Salala Nizwa
543 999 1,224 1,225
Total
0.73 0.25 0.15 0.15 1.26
57.47 19.54 11.49 11.49 100.00
0.33 0.11 0.07 0.07 0.58
0.03 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.05
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
3.49 Year
PAKISTAN Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Pakistan 2001 - 2011 Pakistan % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
17.37 17.36 17.36 17.36 17.46 18.21 19.10 20.04 21.02 22.05 23.13
8.40% 8.38% 8.36% 8.34% 8.33% 8.34% 8.36% 8.38% 8.40% 8.41% 8.43%
0.69% 0.69% 0.68% 0.67% 0.66% 0.66% 0.66% 0.66% 0.66% 0.66% 0.66%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Africa & the Middle East
53
Pakistan: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Karachi Lahore Faisalabad Rawalpindi Hyderabad Multan Gujranwala Peshawar Sialkot Sargodha Islamabad Total
88 149 292 398 413 420 450 516 777 795 952
6.99 3.96 1.48 1.07 1.01 0.98 0.88 0.76 0.41 0.39 0.27 18.21
38.40 21.77 8.14 5.86 5.54 5.38 4.86 4.17 2.23 2.15 1.50 100.00
3.20 1.82 0.68 0.49 0.46 0.45 0.41 0.35 0.19 0.18 0.13 8.34
0.25 0.14 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.66
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
3.50
PALESTINE
Year
Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Palestine 2001 - 2011 Palestine % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0.15 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18
0.07% 0.08% 0.08% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.08% 0.08% 0.07% 0.07% 0.06%
0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
City
Palestine: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
West Bank Gaza Strip Total
1,311 1,517
0.12 0.07 0.19
63.56 36.44 100.00
0.05 0.03 0.09
0.00 0.00 0.01
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Africa & the Middle East 3.51
54
QATAR Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Qatar 2001 - 2011 Qatar % of Region
Year
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0.92 0.92 0.92 0.93 0.93 0.97 1.02 1.06 1.11 1.16 1.21
0.44% 0.44% 0.44% 0.44% 0.45% 0.45% 0.44% 0.44% 0.44% 0.44% 0.44%
0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
Qatar: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Doha
423
Total
0.97 0.97
100.00 100.00
0.45 0.45
0.04 0.04
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
3.52 Year
REPUBLIC OF CONGO Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Republic of Congo 2001 - 2011 Republic of Congo % of Region % of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.20 0.21 0.22 0.23 0.24 0.25
0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09%
0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Africa & the Middle East
55
Republic of Congo: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Brazzaville Pointe-Noire Nkayi Loubomo Ngamaba-Mfilou Loandjili Mossendjo Total
1,325 1,565 1,944 1,953 2,000 2,030 2,039
0.12 0.06 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20
58.32 29.16 3.72 3.62 2.45 1.57 1.17 100.00
0.05 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.09
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
3.53
REUNION
Year
Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Reunion 2001 - 2011 Reunion % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.22 0.23 0.24 0.25 0.26 0.27
0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10%
0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
City
Reunion: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Saint-Denis Saint-Paul Saint-Pierre Le Tampon Saint-Louis Le Port Total
1,504 1,652 1,711 1,752 1,798 1,819
0.07 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.22
32.61 19.41 15.90 12.94 9.97 9.16 100.00
0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.10
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Africa & the Middle East 3.54
56
RWANDA Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Rwanda 2001 - 2011 Rwanda % of Region
Year
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.42 0.44 0.46 0.49 0.51 0.54
0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.20% 0.20%
0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
Rwanda: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Kigali Butare Ruhengeri Gisenyi Nyabisindu Cyangugu Total
925 1,660 1,747 1,795 1,837 1,870
0.29 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.42
69.78 9.78 7.11 5.33 4.44 3.56 100.00
0.13 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.19
0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
3.55 Year
SAO TOME E PRINCIPE Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Sao Tome E Principe 2001 - 2011 Sao Tome E Principe % of Region % of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Africa & the Middle East
57
Sao Tome E Principe: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sao Tome Santo Antonio Total
1,904 2,075
0.01 0.00 0.01
97.22 2.78 100.00
0.01 0.00 0.01
0.00 0.00 0.00
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
3.56
SAUDI ARABIA Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Saudi Arabia 2001 - 2011 Saudi Arabia % of Region
Year
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
14.06 14.12 14.17 14.22 14.35 14.92 15.60 16.30 17.03 17.80 18.60
6.80% 6.81% 6.83% 6.84% 6.84% 6.84% 6.83% 6.82% 6.80% 6.79% 6.77%
0.56% 0.56% 0.55% 0.55% 0.55% 0.54% 0.54% 0.54% 0.54% 0.54% 0.53%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
Saudi Arabia: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jiddah Riyadh Mecca Taif Medina Dammam Hufuf Haradh Tabuk Buraydah Al-Mubarraz Khamis-Mushait Jizan Abha Total
113 200 230 384 397 529 808 813 942 975 1,069 1,101 1,304 1,346
5.57 2.48 2.04 1.11 1.08 0.74 0.37 0.37 0.28 0.26 0.20 0.19 0.12 0.11 14.92
37.31 16.59 13.68 7.46 7.21 4.98 2.51 2.49 1.87 1.74 1.34 1.24 0.82 0.75 100.00
2.55 1.13 0.94 0.51 0.49 0.34 0.17 0.17 0.13 0.12 0.09 0.09 0.06 0.05 6.84
0.20 0.09 0.07 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.54
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Africa & the Middle East 3.57
58
SENEGAL Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Senegal 2001 - 2011 Senegal % of Region
Year
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
1.00 1.00 0.99 0.99 0.99 1.04 1.09 1.15 1.21 1.28 1.35
0.49% 0.48% 0.48% 0.48% 0.47% 0.48% 0.48% 0.48% 0.48% 0.49% 0.49%
0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
Senegal: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dakar Thies Kaolack Zinguinchor Saint-Louis Diourbel Total
528 1,451 1,507 1,567 1,593 1,745
0.74 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.03 1.04
71.64 8.09 6.84 5.55 5.03 2.85 100.00
0.34 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.48
0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.04
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
3.58 Year
SIERRA LEONE Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Sierra Leone 2001 - 2011 Sierra Leone % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0.16 0.16 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.18 0.19 0.20 0.21 0.22
0.08% 0.08% 0.08% 0.08% 0.08% 0.08% 0.08% 0.08% 0.08% 0.08% 0.08%
0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Africa & the Middle East
59
Sierra Leone: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Freetown Bo Kenema Makeni Bonthe Port Loko Total
1,196 1,931 2,005 2,008 2,045 2,046
0.15 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.17
88.18 4.88 2.44 2.25 1.13 1.13 100.00
0.07 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.08
0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
3.59
SOMALIA
Year
Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Somalia 2001 - 2011 Somalia % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0.25 0.25 0.26 0.26 0.27 0.27 0.28 0.29 0.30 0.31 0.33
0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12%
0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
City
Somalia: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mogadishu Hargeysa Burao Baidoa Kismaayo Berbera Marka Giohar Total
1,323 1,625 1,707 1,708 1,789 1,934 1,957 2,056
0.12 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.27
42.66 17.06 12.80 12.80 8.53 2.99 2.56 0.60 100.00
0.05 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.13
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Africa & the Middle East 3.60
60
SOUTH AFRICA Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): South Africa 2001 - 2011 South Africa % of Region
Year
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
21.92 22.11 22.31 22.51 22.80 23.62 24.57 25.55 26.57 27.63 28.74
10.60% 10.68% 10.75% 10.82% 10.87% 10.82% 10.76% 10.69% 10.62% 10.54% 10.47%
0.87% 0.87% 0.87% 0.87% 0.87% 0.86% 0.85% 0.85% 0.84% 0.83% 0.82%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
South Africa: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Johannesburg Cape Town Pretoria Durban Roodepoort Germiston Boksburg Umlazi Bloemfontein Pietermaritzburg Port Elizabeth East London Total
80 102 108 269 673 748 772 902 1,026 1,033 1,057 1,213
7.43 6.20 5.88 1.64 0.52 0.43 0.41 0.30 0.23 0.22 0.21 0.15 23.62
31.46 26.26 24.90 6.93 2.21 1.82 1.73 1.27 0.97 0.95 0.88 0.63 100.00
3.40 2.84 2.69 0.75 0.24 0.20 0.19 0.14 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.07 10.82
0.27 0.23 0.21 0.06 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.86
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Africa & the Middle East 3.61
61
SUDAN Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Sudan 2001 - 2011 Sudan % of Region
Year
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
2.30 2.27 2.25 2.22 2.22 2.33 2.47 2.62 2.77 2.94 3.12
1.11% 1.10% 1.08% 1.07% 1.06% 1.07% 1.08% 1.09% 1.11% 1.12% 1.14%
0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.08% 0.08% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
Sudan: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Omdurman Khartoum Port Sudan Wadi Medani Al Obeid Atbara Kassala Kosti Total
559 593 936 1,099 1,107 1,260 1,272 1,447
0.70 0.63 0.29 0.19 0.18 0.14 0.13 0.09 2.33
29.89 26.85 12.24 8.01 7.90 5.81 5.64 3.67 100.00
0.32 0.29 0.13 0.09 0.08 0.06 0.06 0.04 1.07
0.03 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.08
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
3.62 Year
SWAZILAND Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Swaziland 2001 - 2011 Swaziland % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0.26 0.26 0.26 0.27 0.27 0.28 0.29 0.30 0.31 0.32 0.34
0.12% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.12% 0.12%
0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Africa & the Middle East
62
Swaziland: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mbabane Manzini Big Bend Mhlume Nhlangano Pigg's Peak Siteki Total
1,270 1,551 1,718 1,786 1,881 1,914 1,963
0.13 0.06 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.28
46.99 21.69 12.05 8.43 4.82 3.61 2.41 100.00
0.06 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.13
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
3.63 Year
SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Syrian Arab Republic 2001 - 2011 Syrian Arab Republic % of Region % of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
3.05 3.07 3.09 3.11 3.15 3.27 3.41 3.55 3.70 3.86 4.02
1.48% 1.48% 1.49% 1.50% 1.50% 1.50% 1.49% 1.48% 1.48% 1.47% 1.47%
0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
City
Syrian Arab Republic: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Damascus Aleppo Homs Latakia Hama Dayr az-Zawr Raqqa Hasakeh Tartus Idlib Dar'a Total
389 407 816 1,058 1,108 1,472 1,490 1,543 1,633 1,638 1,648
1.11 1.04 0.37 0.21 0.18 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.04 3.27
33.99 31.99 11.34 6.34 5.63 2.42 2.29 1.92 1.39 1.37 1.32 100.00
0.51 0.48 0.17 0.09 0.08 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 1.50
0.04 0.04 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.12
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Africa & the Middle East 3.64
63
TAJIKISTAN Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Tajikistan 2001 - 2011 Tajikistan % of Region
Year
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.47 0.50 0.52 0.55 0.57 0.60
0.22% 0.22% 0.22% 0.22% 0.22% 0.22% 0.22% 0.22% 0.22% 0.22% 0.22%
0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
Tajikistan: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dushanbe Khodzhent Kulyab Kurgan-Tyube Kanibadam Tursunzade Khorog Total
901 1,465 1,737 1,754 1,875 1,910 1,956
0.30 0.08 0.03 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.47
63.64 17.11 6.63 5.88 2.99 2.25 1.50 100.00
0.14 0.04 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.22
0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
3.65 Year
TANZANIA Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Tanzania 2001 - 2011 Tanzania % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
1.56 1.55 1.55 1.55 1.55 1.62 1.71 1.79 1.89 1.98 2.08
0.75% 0.75% 0.75% 0.74% 0.74% 0.74% 0.75% 0.75% 0.75% 0.76% 0.76%
0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Africa & the Middle East
64
Tanzania: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dar es Salaam Mwanza Zanzibar Tanga Mbeya Tabora Arusha Dodoma Total
429 1,262 1,265 1,294 1,417 1,459 1,530 1,574
0.93 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.06 1.62
57.47 8.30 8.22 7.70 5.75 5.01 4.11 3.44 100.00
0.43 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.74
0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.06
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
3.66
THE GAMBIA
Year
Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): The Gambia 2001 - 2011 The Gambia % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.12
0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
City
The Gambia: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Serrekunda Banjul Brikama Bakau Farefenni Sukuta Gunjur Basse Santa Su Georgetown Total
1,628 1,823 1,927 1,930 2,003 2,027 2,028 2,062 2,063
0.05 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.10
47.69 20.37 9.26 8.80 4.63 3.24 3.24 1.39 1.39 100.00
0.02 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.04
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Africa & the Middle East 3.67
65
TOGO Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Togo 2001 - 2011 Togo % of Region
Year
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0.44 0.44 0.44 0.45 0.45 0.47 0.49 0.51 0.53 0.55 0.58
0.21% 0.21% 0.21% 0.21% 0.22% 0.21% 0.21% 0.21% 0.21% 0.21% 0.21%
0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
Togo: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lome Sokodé Palimé Atakpamé Bassari Tsévié Anécho Mango Bafilo Tabligbo Total
890 1,661 1,760 1,792 1,835 1,874 1,898 1,906 1,932 2,006
0.31 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.47
66.06 8.66 5.78 4.87 3.97 3.07 2.53 2.35 1.81 0.90 100.00
0.14 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.21
0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
3.68 Year
TUNISIA Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Tunisia 2001 - 2011 Tunisia % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
3.88 3.88 3.87 3.87 3.89 4.06 4.26 4.48 4.70 4.93 5.18
1.88% 1.87% 1.87% 1.86% 1.85% 1.86% 1.87% 1.87% 1.88% 1.88% 1.89%
0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Africa & the Middle East
66
Tunisia: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tunis Sfax Ariana Bizerte Djerba Gabes Sousse Kairouan La Goulette Gafsa Total
270 587 958 977 990 991 1,025 1,078 1,144 1,157
1.63 0.63 0.27 0.26 0.25 0.25 0.23 0.20 0.17 0.17 4.06
40.17 15.61 6.66 6.39 6.19 6.19 5.65 4.85 4.17 4.10 100.00
0.75 0.29 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.09 0.08 0.08 1.86
0.06 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.15
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
3.69 Year
TURKEY Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Turkey 2001 - 2011 Turkey % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
28.01 27.84 27.66 27.49 27.53 28.84 30.42 32.10 33.86 35.73 37.69
13.55% 13.44% 13.33% 13.22% 13.13% 13.21% 13.32% 13.42% 13.53% 13.63% 13.73%
1.12% 1.10% 1.08% 1.06% 1.05% 1.05% 1.06% 1.06% 1.07% 1.08% 1.08%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Africa & the Middle East
67
Turkey: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Istanbul Izmir Ankara Bursa Adana Mersin (Icel) Antalya Konya Samsun Gaziantep Kayseri Diyarbakir Eskisehir Sanli-Urfa Malatya Total
44 166 169 260 279 318 325 366 557 578 635 647 650 725 789
11.08 3.46 3.32 1.71 1.53 1.34 1.31 1.17 0.70 0.66 0.57 0.57 0.56 0.45 0.40 28.84
38.42 12.01 11.51 5.94 5.30 4.65 4.54 4.07 2.42 2.28 1.99 1.97 1.95 1.57 1.37 100.00
5.08 1.59 1.52 0.79 0.70 0.61 0.60 0.54 0.32 0.30 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.21 0.18 13.21
0.40 0.13 0.12 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 1.05
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
3.70
TURKMENISTAN
Year
Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Turkmenistan 2001 - 2011 Turkmenistan % of Region % of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
1.50 1.42 1.35 1.27 1.23 1.33 1.47 1.63 1.80 1.99 2.20
0.73% 0.69% 0.65% 0.61% 0.59% 0.61% 0.65% 0.68% 0.72% 0.76% 0.80%
0.06% 0.06% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
City
Turkmenistan: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ashgabat Chardzhou Tashauz Krasnovodsk Total
537 911 1,060 1,384
0.73 0.30 0.21 0.10 1.33
54.82 22.18 15.43 7.58 100.00
0.34 0.14 0.09 0.05 0.61
0.03 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.05
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Africa & the Middle East 3.71
68
UGANDA Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Uganda 2001 - 2011 Uganda % of Region
Year
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
1.65 1.64 1.63 1.62 1.62 1.70 1.80 1.89 2.00 2.11 2.22
0.80% 0.79% 0.79% 0.78% 0.77% 0.78% 0.79% 0.79% 0.80% 0.80% 0.81%
0.07% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
Uganda: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Kampala Jinja Masaka Mbale Mbarara Entebbe Gulu Tororo
358 1,244 1,484 1,494 1,555 1,577 1,621 1,622
Total
1.20 0.14 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 1.70
70.72 8.17 4.47 4.31 3.54 3.24 2.77 2.77 100.00
0.55 0.06 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.78
0.04 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.06
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
3.72 Year
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): United Arab Emirates 2001 - 2011 United Arab Emirates % of Region % of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
3.27 3.29 3.30 3.31 3.34 3.47 3.63 3.79 3.96 4.14 4.33
1.58% 1.59% 1.59% 1.59% 1.59% 1.59% 1.59% 1.59% 1.58% 1.58% 1.58%
0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.12% 0.12%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Africa & the Middle East
City
69
United Arab Emirates: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dubai Abu Dhabi Sharjah Ras al-Khaimah Total
350 376 628 666
1.23 1.13 0.58 0.54 3.47
35.47 32.40 16.67 15.47 100.00
0.56 0.52 0.27 0.25 1.59
0.04 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.13
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
3.73
UZBEKISTAN
Year
Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Uzbekistan 2001 - 2011 Uzbekistan % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
3.50 3.55 3.59 3.64 3.70 3.82 3.96 4.10 4.25 4.40 4.55
1.69% 1.71% 1.73% 1.75% 1.77% 1.75% 1.73% 1.72% 1.70% 1.68% 1.66%
0.14% 0.14% 0.14% 0.14% 0.14% 0.14% 0.14% 0.14% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
City
Uzbekistan: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tashkent Samarkand Namangan Andizhan Bukhara Fergana Kokand Nukus Chirchik Karshi Angren Urgench Margilan Almalyk Navoi Others Total
273 750 1,021 1,036 1,139 1,201 1,249 1,283 1,318 1,319 1,393 1,405 1,411 1,441 1,460
1.57 0.43 0.23 0.22 0.17 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.08 3.82
41.18 11.24 6.12 5.82 4.45 3.97 3.62 3.36 3.10 3.10 2.60 2.54 2.48 2.26 2.13 2.03 100.00
0.72 0.20 0.11 0.10 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 1.75
0.06 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.14
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Africa & the Middle East 3.74
70
WESTERN SAHARA Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Western Sahara 2001 - 2011 Western Sahara % of Region % of Globe
Year
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
Western Sahara: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Laayoune Semara Dakhla
2,022 2,071 2,072
Total
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
72.31 13.85 13.85 100.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
3.75 Year
YEMEN Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Yemen 2001 - 2011 Yemen % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0.91 0.90 0.90 0.89 0.89 0.94 0.99 1.04 1.10 1.16 1.22
0.44% 0.44% 0.43% 0.43% 0.43% 0.43% 0.43% 0.44% 0.44% 0.44% 0.45%
0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.04%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Africa & the Middle East
71
Yemen: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sanaa Aden Taizz Hodeida Mukalla Dhamar El Beida Hajja
884 1,023 1,277 1,340 1,341 1,796 1,970 1,982
Total
0.31 0.23 0.13 0.11 0.11 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.94
33.39 24.86 13.92 12.12 12.04 2.35 0.70 0.63 100.00
0.14 0.11 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.43
0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
3.76
ZAMBIA
Year
Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Zambia 2001 - 2011 Zambia % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0.52 0.52 0.52 0.52 0.53 0.55 0.57 0.60 0.62 0.65 0.68
0.25% 0.25% 0.25% 0.25% 0.25% 0.25% 0.25% 0.25% 0.25% 0.25% 0.25%
0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
City
Zambia: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lusaka Kitwe Ndola Kabwe Mufulira Chingola Luanshya Livingstone Kalulushi Chililabombwe Total
1,146 1,425 1,444 1,674 1,675 1,683 1,732 1,828 1,838 1,860
0.17 0.09 0.09 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.55
30.87 16.75 15.72 7.10 7.06 6.88 5.89 3.48 3.34 2.91 100.00
0.08 0.04 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.25
0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Africa & the Middle East 3.77
72
ZIMBABWE
Year
Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Zimbabwe 2001 - 2011 Zimbabwe % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
1.39 1.47 1.55 1.64 1.72 1.73 1.72 1.71 1.70 1.69 1.68
0.67% 0.71% 0.75% 0.79% 0.82% 0.79% 0.75% 0.71% 0.68% 0.64% 0.61%
0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.07% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
City
Zimbabwe: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Harare Bulawayo Chitungwiza Gweru Mutare Kwekwe Kadoma Hwange Masvingo Chegutu Zvishavane Chinhoyi Total
564 744 1,061 1,467 1,508 1,610 1,632 1,669 1,736 1,757 1,758 1,780
0.69 0.44 0.20 0.08 0.07 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 1.73
40.01 25.21 11.87 4.64 4.11 2.82 2.64 2.29 1.82 1.59 1.59 1.41 100.00
0.32 0.20 0.09 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.79
0.03 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.06
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Asia
4 4.1
73
ASIA EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Country
Market Potential for Translation and Interpretation Services in Asia (US $ mln): 2006 Latent Demand US $ mln % of Asia
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
China Japan India South Korea Indonesia Thailand Taiwan Philippines Malaysia Bangladesh Hong Kong Vietnam Singapore Burma Sri Lanka Nepal North Korea Cambodia Papua New Guinea Laos Macau Brunei Mongolia Bhutan Maldives Other Total
295.09 199.99 142.89 50.38 42.23 26.59 25.11 19.90 14.71 13.14 11.98 10.00 7.27 4.12 4.06 2.16 1.37 1.04 0.78 0.58 0.50 0.38 0.30 0.15 0.04 0.04 874.79
33.73% 22.86% 16.33% 5.76% 4.83% 3.04% 2.87% 2.28% 1.68% 1.50% 1.37% 1.14% 0.83% 0.47% 0.46% 0.25% 0.16% 0.12% 0.09% 0.07% 0.06% 0.04% 0.03% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
Market Potential for Translation and Interpretation Services in Asia (US $ mln): 2006 India Japan
South Korea
Other China
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Asia
Year
74 The Market for Translation and Interpretation Services in Asia: 2001 - 2011 US $ mln % of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
846.16 841.92 837.86 833.98 836.24 874.79 921.56 970.99 1,023.26 1,078.52 1,136.96
33.77 33.26 32.75 32.23 31.80 31.86 32.01 32.15 32.31 32.46 32.61
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
4.2 Year
BANGLADESH Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Bangladesh 2001 - 2011 Bangladesh % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
12.63 12.59 12.56 12.53 12.58 13.14 13.82 14.53 15.28 16.06 16.89
1.49% 1.50% 1.50% 1.50% 1.50% 1.50% 1.50% 1.50% 1.49% 1.49% 1.49%
0.50% 0.50% 0.49% 0.48% 0.48% 0.48% 0.48% 0.48% 0.48% 0.48% 0.48%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Asia
75 Bangladesh: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dhaka Chittagong Khulna Narayanganj Rajshahi Mymensingh Comilla Barisal Sylhet Rangpur Jessore Saidpur Total
115 212 286 591 621 739 755 782 796 834 840 915
5.49 2.27 1.50 0.63 0.59 0.44 0.43 0.40 0.39 0.36 0.35 0.29 13.14
41.79 17.31 11.41 4.79 4.49 3.37 3.25 3.06 2.97 2.70 2.63 2.24 100.00
0.63 0.26 0.17 0.07 0.07 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 1.50
0.20 0.08 0.05 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.48
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
4.3
BHUTAN
Year
Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Bhutan 2001 - 2011 Bhutan % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0.15 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.19 0.20
0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02%
0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
City
Bhutan: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thimphu Taga Dzong Punakha Bumthang Phuntsholing Tongsa Dzong Paro Total
1,678 1,696 1,774 1,811 1,830 1,984 1,985
0.04 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.15
25.32 24.05 16.46 13.92 12.66 3.80 3.80 100.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Asia 4.4
76 BRUNEI Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Brunei 2001 - 2011 Brunei % of Region
Year
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0.35 0.35 0.36 0.36 0.36 0.38 0.39 0.41 0.42 0.44 0.46
0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04%
0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
Brunei: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Bandar Seri Begawan Seria Kuala Belait Total
1,059 1,410 1,486
0.21 0.10 0.08 0.38
54.74 25.26 20.00 100.00
0.02 0.01 0.01 0.04
0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
4.5 Year
BURMA Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Burma 2001 - 2011 Burma % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
3.93 3.93 3.93 3.92 3.94 4.12 4.32 4.53 4.76 4.99 5.24
0.46% 0.47% 0.47% 0.47% 0.47% 0.47% 0.47% 0.47% 0.46% 0.46% 0.46%
0.16% 0.16% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Asia
77 Burma: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yangon Mandalay Moulmein Pegu Bassein Taunggye Sittwe Monywa Total
192 641 1,015 1,174 1,194 1,326 1,327 1,333
2.64 0.57 0.24 0.16 0.15 0.12 0.12 0.12 4.12
64.22 13.92 5.75 3.92 3.76 2.82 2.82 2.79 100.00
0.30 0.07 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.47
0.10 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.15
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
4.6
CAMBODIA
Year
Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Cambodia 2001 - 2011 Cambodia % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0.98 0.98 0.98 0.99 1.00 1.04 1.08 1.13 1.18 1.24 1.29
0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.11% 0.11%
0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
City
Cambodia: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Bhnom Penh Kompong Cham Total
481 1,028
0.81 0.23 1.04
77.88 22.12 100.00
0.09 0.03 0.12
0.03 0.01 0.04
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Asia 4.7
78 CHINA
Year
Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): China 2001 - 2011 China % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
295.32 290.62 285.99 281.43 279.75 295.09 314.27 334.69 356.45 379.62 404.29
34.90% 34.52% 34.13% 33.75% 33.45% 33.73% 34.10% 34.47% 34.83% 35.20% 35.56%
11.79% 11.48% 11.18% 10.88% 10.64% 10.75% 10.92% 11.08% 11.25% 11.42% 11.60%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
City
China: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Shanghai Beijing Chongqing Guangzhou Chengdu Tianjin Harbin Nanjing Wuhan Jinan Shenyang Changchun Xi'an Dalian Shenzhen Others Total
5 6 9 11 14 18 30 31 32 36 38 41 43 48 78
42.25 35.21 29.80 27.19 25.02 21.64 14.28 14.16 14.10 13.08 12.00 11.47 11.36 10.81 7.51 5.20 295.09
14.32 11.93 10.10 9.21 8.48 7.33 4.84 4.80 4.78 4.43 4.07 3.89 3.85 3.66 2.54 1.76 100.00
4.83 4.03 3.41 3.11 2.86 2.47 1.63 1.62 1.61 1.49 1.37 1.31 1.30 1.24 0.86 0.59 33.73
1.54 1.28 1.09 0.99 0.91 0.79 0.52 0.52 0.51 0.48 0.44 0.42 0.41 0.39 0.27 0.19 10.75
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Asia 4.8
79 HONG KONG Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Hong Kong 2001 - 2011 Hong Kong % of Region
Year
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
12.35 12.04 11.73 11.43 11.28 11.98 12.88 13.85 14.89 16.00 17.20
1.46% 1.43% 1.40% 1.37% 1.35% 1.37% 1.40% 1.43% 1.45% 1.48% 1.51%
0.49% 0.48% 0.46% 0.44% 0.43% 0.44% 0.45% 0.46% 0.47% 0.48% 0.49%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
Hong Kong: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hong Kong Total
39
11.98 11.98
100.00 100.00
1.37 1.37
0.44 0.44
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
4.9 Year
INDIA Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): India 2001 - 2011 India % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
138.78 137.92 137.07 136.23 136.43 142.89 150.75 159.04 167.79 177.02 186.75
16.40% 16.38% 16.36% 16.34% 16.31% 16.33% 16.36% 16.38% 16.40% 16.41% 16.43%
5.54% 5.45% 5.36% 5.27% 5.19% 5.20% 5.24% 5.27% 5.30% 5.33% 5.36%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Asia
80 India: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Maharashtra State Uttar Pradesh State West Bengal State Andhra Pradesh State Tamil Nadu State Gujarat State Madhya Pradesh State Karnataka State Bihar State Rajasthan State Punjab State Haryana State Kerala State Orissa State Union Territories Others Total
16 26 42 46 52 59 61 68 69 98 101 133 142 164 170
24.65 16.92 11.42 10.97 9.85 8.91 8.89 8.07 8.05 6.30 6.26 4.50 4.19 3.57 3.29 7.06 142.89
17.25 11.84 7.99 7.68 6.89 6.23 6.22 5.65 5.64 4.41 4.38 3.15 2.93 2.50 2.31 4.94 100.00
2.82 1.93 1.31 1.25 1.13 1.02 1.02 0.92 0.92 0.72 0.72 0.51 0.48 0.41 0.38 0.81 16.33
0.90 0.62 0.42 0.40 0.36 0.32 0.32 0.29 0.29 0.23 0.23 0.16 0.15 0.13 0.12 0.26 5.20
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
4.10 Year
INDONESIA Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Indonesia 2001 - 2011 Indonesia % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
40.28 40.27 40.26 40.26 40.50 42.23 44.30 46.47 48.75 51.14 53.64
4.76% 4.78% 4.81% 4.83% 4.84% 4.83% 4.81% 4.79% 4.76% 4.74% 4.72%
1.61% 1.59% 1.57% 1.56% 1.54% 1.54% 1.54% 1.54% 1.54% 1.54% 1.54%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Asia
81 Indonesia: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jawa Barat DKI jakarta Jawa Timur Jawa Tengah Sumatra Utara Riau Kalimentan Timur Sumatra Selatan Daerah Istimerwa Aceh Sulawesi Selatan Sumatra Barat Lampung Kalimantan Barat Bali Irian Jaya Others Total
75 92 95 138 207 237 283 295 341 418 492 507 519 539 566
7.65 6.73 6.47 4.37 2.37 1.94 1.51 1.46 1.25 0.99 0.79 0.77 0.75 0.73 0.69 3.76 42.23
18.11 15.94 15.31 10.34 5.62 4.58 3.58 3.46 2.97 2.35 1.86 1.83 1.78 1.72 1.63 8.91 100.00
0.87 0.77 0.74 0.50 0.27 0.22 0.17 0.17 0.14 0.11 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.43 4.83
0.28 0.25 0.24 0.16 0.09 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.14 1.54
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
4.11 Year
JAPAN Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Japan 2001 - 2011 Japan % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
180.79 183.97 187.21 190.51 194.20 199.99 206.29 212.79 219.49 226.40 233.53
21.37% 21.85% 22.34% 22.84% 23.22% 22.86% 22.38% 21.91% 21.45% 20.99% 20.54%
7.22% 7.27% 7.32% 7.36% 7.39% 7.28% 7.16% 7.05% 6.93% 6.81% 6.70%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Asia
82 Japan: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tokyo (23-wards) Yokohama Nagoya Osaka Sapporo Kawasaki Kyoto Kobe Fukuoka Hiroshima Chiba Sendai Kitakyushu Sakai Sagamihara Others Total
7 33 73 81 119 131 135 143 151 155 177 178 196 203 217
33.50 13.57 7.76 7.40 5.33 4.82 4.40 4.17 3.94 3.76 3.18 3.17 2.59 2.47 2.15 97.78 199.99
16.75 6.79 3.88 3.70 2.66 2.41 2.20 2.09 1.97 1.88 1.59 1.58 1.29 1.23 1.08 48.89 100.00
3.83 1.55 0.89 0.85 0.61 0.55 0.50 0.48 0.45 0.43 0.36 0.36 0.30 0.28 0.25 11.18 22.86
1.22 0.49 0.28 0.27 0.19 0.18 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.12 0.12 0.09 0.09 0.08 3.56 7.28
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
4.12 Year
LAOS Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Laos 2001 - 2011 Laos % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0.55 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.56 0.58 0.60 0.63 0.66 0.69 0.72
0.06% 0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06%
0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Asia
83 Laos: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Vientiane Savannakhet Pakse Luang Prabang Sayaboury Khammouane Total
783 1,581 1,613 1,624 1,869 1,877
0.40 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.01 0.01 0.58
69.30 9.38 8.27 8.09 2.57 2.39 100.00
0.05 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.07
0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
4.13
MACAU Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Macau 2001 - 2011 Macau % of Region
Year
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0.46 0.46 0.47 0.47 0.48 0.50 0.52 0.53 0.55 0.57 0.59
0.05% 0.05% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05%
0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
Macau: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Macau Taipa Coloane
715 1,793 1,965
Total
0.47 0.02 0.01 0.50
94.12 4.52 1.36 100.00
0.05 0.00 0.00 0.06
0.02 0.00 0.00 0.02
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Asia 4.14
84 MALAYSIA Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Malaysia 2001 - 2011 Malaysia % of Region
Year
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
14.86 14.58 14.30 14.03 13.92 14.71 15.71 16.78 17.92 19.14 20.44
1.76% 1.73% 1.71% 1.68% 1.66% 1.68% 1.70% 1.73% 1.75% 1.77% 1.80%
0.59% 0.58% 0.56% 0.54% 0.53% 0.54% 0.55% 0.56% 0.57% 0.58% 0.59%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
Malaysia: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Kuala Lumpur Ipoh Johor Baharu Melaka Petaling Jaya Tawai Kelang Kuala Terengganu Sandakan Kota Baharu George Town Kota Kinabalu Kuantan Taiping Seremban Others Total
173 394 431 467 545 560 563 581 585 596 597 620 649 677 680
3.25 1.09 0.93 0.84 0.72 0.69 0.69 0.65 0.63 0.62 0.62 0.59 0.56 0.52 0.52 1.77 14.71
22.08 7.38 6.34 5.71 4.92 4.72 4.70 4.41 4.31 4.24 4.23 4.02 3.83 3.53 3.52 12.06 100.00
0.37 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.20 1.68
0.12 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.06 0.54
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Asia 4.15
85 MALDIVES Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Maldives 2001 - 2011 Maldives % of Region
Year
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
Maldives: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Male
1,673
Total
0.04 0.04
100.00 100.00
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
4.16 Year
MONGOLIA Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Mongolia 2001 - 2011 Mongolia % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0.26 0.26 0.27 0.28 0.29 0.30 0.30 0.31 0.31 0.32 0.33
0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03%
0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Asia
86 Mongolia: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ulaanbaatar Darhan Erdenedalay Choybalsan Nalayh Ulaangom Uliastay Total
1,038 1,734 1,849 1,924 1,980 1,981 1,987
0.22 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.30
74.25 10.84 5.83 3.12 2.03 2.03 1.90 100.00
0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03
0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
4.17
NEPAL
Year
Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Nepal 2001 - 2011 Nepal % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.08 2.16 2.26 2.36 2.46 2.57 2.68
0.24% 0.24% 0.24% 0.25% 0.25% 0.25% 0.25% 0.24% 0.24% 0.24% 0.24%
0.08% 0.08% 0.08% 0.08% 0.08% 0.08% 0.08% 0.08% 0.08% 0.08% 0.08%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
City
Nepal: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Kathmandu Sallyan Pyuthan Jumla Biratnagar Lalitpur Bhaktapur Total
642 817 828 874 1,029 1,081 1,322
0.57 0.37 0.36 0.32 0.23 0.19 0.12 2.16
26.43 17.10 16.65 14.85 10.57 9.00 5.40 100.00
0.07 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.25
0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.08
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Asia 4.18
87 NORTH KOREA
Year
Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): North Korea 2001 - 2011 North Korea % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
1.16 1.20 1.25 1.30 1.35 1.37 1.38 1.39 1.41 1.42 1.44
0.14% 0.14% 0.15% 0.16% 0.16% 0.16% 0.15% 0.14% 0.14% 0.13% 0.13%
0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
City
North Korea: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Pyongyang Chongjin Nampo Sinuiju Hungnam Wonsan Kaesong Hamhung Kimchaek Haeju Sariwon Total
658 1,189 1,235 1,373 1,455 1,502 1,503 1,525 1,566 1,642 1,765
0.54 0.16 0.14 0.10 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.04 0.03 1.37
39.81 11.37 10.42 7.54 6.03 5.28 5.22 4.90 4.24 3.21 1.96 100.00
0.06 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.16
0.02 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.05
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Asia 4.19 Year
88 PAPUA NEW GUINEA Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Papua New Guinea 2001 - 2011 Papua New Guinea % of Region % of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0.72 0.73 0.74 0.74 0.75 0.78 0.81 0.84 0.88 0.91 0.95
0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.08% 0.08%
0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
Papua New Guinea: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Port Moresby Lae Madang Wewak Goroka Rabaul Mount Hagen Total
832 1,096 1,561 1,582 1,594 1,679 1,738
0.36 0.19 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.78
45.92 24.17 7.55 6.95 6.65 4.83 3.93 100.00
0.04 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.09
0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
4.20 Year
PHILIPPINES Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Philippines 2001 - 2011 Philippines % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
18.64 18.75 18.86 18.97 19.17 19.90 20.76 21.65 22.58 23.55 24.57
2.20% 2.23% 2.25% 2.27% 2.29% 2.28% 2.25% 2.23% 2.21% 2.18% 2.16%
0.74% 0.74% 0.74% 0.73% 0.73% 0.72% 0.72% 0.72% 0.71% 0.71% 0.70%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Asia
89 Philippines: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Manila Quezon City Davao Cebu Caloocan Makati Zamboanga Cagayan de Oro Pasig Pasay Las Pinas Bacolod Valenzuela Marikina Paranaque Others Total
22 771 1,020 1,154 1,187 1,350 1,355 1,386 1,407 1,412 1,420 1,452 1,454 1,485 1,487
17.61 0.41 0.23 0.17 0.16 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.41 19.90
88.46 2.05 1.18 0.84 0.79 0.55 0.54 0.51 0.49 0.48 0.47 0.42 0.42 0.38 0.38 2.06 100.00
2.01 0.05 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.05 2.28
0.64 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.72
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
4.21
SEYCHELLES
Year
Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Seychelles 2001 - 2011 Seychelles % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
City
Seychelles: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Victoria Anse Boileau Cascade Anse Royale Total
1,761 2,002 2,016 2,017
0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.04
69.70 12.12 9.09 9.09 100.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Asia 4.22
90 SINGAPORE Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Singapore 2001 - 2011 Singapore % of Region
Year
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
7.51 7.31 7.12 6.94 6.84 7.27 7.82 8.41 9.05 9.73 10.46
0.89% 0.87% 0.85% 0.83% 0.82% 0.83% 0.85% 0.87% 0.88% 0.90% 0.92%
0.30% 0.29% 0.28% 0.27% 0.26% 0.26% 0.27% 0.28% 0.29% 0.29% 0.30%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
Singapore: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Singapore Total
83
7.27 7.27
100.00 100.00
0.83 0.83
0.26 0.26
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
4.23 Year
SOUTH KOREA Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): South Korea 2001 - 2011 South Korea % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
51.17 50.11 49.07 48.05 47.59 50.38 53.90 57.68 61.71 66.03 70.66
6.05% 5.95% 5.86% 5.76% 5.69% 5.76% 5.85% 5.94% 6.03% 6.12% 6.21%
2.04% 1.98% 1.92% 1.86% 1.81% 1.83% 1.87% 1.91% 1.95% 1.99% 2.03%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Asia
91 South Korea: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Seoul Pusan Inchon Taegu Taejon Kwangju Ulsan Suwon Masan Chonju Cheju Mokpo
17 103 137 165 221 222 234 248 361 414 442 682
Total
24.61 6.19 4.37 3.55 2.09 2.09 2.01 1.82 1.20 1.00 0.91 0.52 50.38
48.85 12.29 8.68 7.05 4.16 4.16 3.99 3.62 2.37 1.99 1.81 1.03 100.00
2.81 0.71 0.50 0.41 0.24 0.24 0.23 0.21 0.14 0.11 0.10 0.06 5.76
0.90 0.23 0.16 0.13 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.02 1.83
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
4.24
SRI LANKA
Year
Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Sri Lanka 2001 - 2011 Sri Lanka % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
3.92 3.91 3.89 3.87 3.89 4.06 4.28 4.51 4.75 5.00 5.26
0.46% 0.46% 0.46% 0.46% 0.46% 0.46% 0.46% 0.46% 0.46% 0.46% 0.46%
0.16% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
City
Sri Lanka: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Colombo Dehiwala Jaffna Moratuwa Kandy Galle Negombo Trincomalee Total
245 681 797 809 838 913 1,161 1,314
1.85 0.52 0.39 0.37 0.35 0.30 0.17 0.12 4.06
45.56 12.74 9.54 9.21 8.67 7.27 4.07 2.94 100.00
0.21 0.06 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.46
0.07 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.15
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Asia 4.25
92 TAIWAN
Year
Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Taiwan 2001 - 2011 Taiwan % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
24.49 24.31 24.12 23.94 23.95 25.11 26.53 28.02 29.61 31.28 33.05
2.89% 2.89% 2.88% 2.87% 2.86% 2.87% 2.88% 2.89% 2.89% 2.90% 2.91%
0.98% 0.96% 0.94% 0.93% 0.91% 0.91% 0.92% 0.93% 0.93% 0.94% 0.95%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
City
Taiwan: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Taipei Kaohsuing Taichung Tainan Panchiao Hsinchu Chungho Sanchung Keelung Chungli Chiayi Taoyuan Fengshan Hsintien Yungho Others Total
77 179 219 329 410 521 527 535 561 633 651 675 694 708 731
7.52 3.16 2.14 1.29 1.02 0.75 0.75 0.73 0.69 0.58 0.56 0.52 0.51 0.48 0.45 3.95 25.11
29.96 12.60 8.52 5.14 4.07 2.99 2.97 2.92 2.77 2.30 2.23 2.07 2.01 1.92 1.79 15.72 100.00
0.86 0.36 0.24 0.15 0.12 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.45 2.87
0.27 0.12 0.08 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.14 0.91
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Asia 4.26 Year
93 THAILAND Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Thailand 2001 - 2011 Thailand % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
25.13 25.20 25.27 25.35 25.55 26.59 27.82 29.10 30.43 31.83 33.30
2.97% 2.99% 3.02% 3.04% 3.06% 3.04% 3.02% 3.00% 2.97% 2.95% 2.93%
1.00% 1.00% 0.99% 0.98% 0.97% 0.97% 0.97% 0.96% 0.96% 0.96% 0.96%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
Thailand: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Bangkok Chon Buri Songkhla Nakhon Ratchasima Chiang Mai Khon Kaen Nakhon Si Thammarat Phitsanulok Hat Yai Total
15 439 941 1,156 1,173 1,223 1,365 1,631 1,972
24.76 0.92 0.28 0.17 0.16 0.15 0.11 0.05 0.01 26.59
93.11 3.46 1.06 0.63 0.61 0.55 0.40 0.17 0.02 100.00
2.83 0.11 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.00 3.04
0.90 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.97
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
4.27 Year
VIETNAM Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Vietnam 2001 - 2011 Vietnam % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
9.64 9.61 9.57 9.54 9.57 10.00 10.53 11.08 11.66 12.28 12.92
1.14% 1.14% 1.14% 1.14% 1.14% 1.14% 1.14% 1.14% 1.14% 1.14% 1.14%
0.38% 0.38% 0.37% 0.37% 0.36% 0.36% 0.37% 0.37% 0.37% 0.37% 0.37%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Asia
City
94 Vietnam: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ho Chi Minh Can Tho Hanoi Thai Nguyen Da Nang Hue Pleyku Total
181 190 250 494 497 608 1,072
3.15 2.67 1.81 0.78 0.78 0.61 0.20 10.00
31.46 26.70 18.05 7.83 7.81 6.15 2.00 100.00
0.36 0.31 0.21 0.09 0.09 0.07 0.02 1.14
0.11 0.10 0.07 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.36
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Europe
5 5.1
95
EUROPE EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Country
Market Potential for Translation and Interpretation Services in Europe (US $ mln): 2006 Latent Demand US $ mln % of Europe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Germany France United Kingdom Italy Spain Russia Netherlands Poland Belgium Switzerland Austria Sweden Ukraine Greece Portugal Denmark Czech Republic Romania Norway Finland Hungary Kazakhstan Ireland Belarus Slovakia Other Total
123.94 92.74 87.06 81.37 46.37 36.42 24.98 21.15 16.68 13.25 13.00 12.69 12.30 11.69 10.16 8.71 8.46 8.45 7.93 7.67 7.38 5.68 5.42 5.07 3.53 18.53 690.64
17.95% 13.43% 12.61% 11.78% 6.71% 5.27% 3.62% 3.06% 2.42% 1.92% 1.88% 1.84% 1.78% 1.69% 1.47% 1.26% 1.22% 1.22% 1.15% 1.11% 1.07% 0.82% 0.78% 0.73% 0.51% 2.68% 100.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
Market Potential for Translation and Interpretation Services in Europe (US $ mln): 2006
United Kingdom
Italy
France
Germany
www.icongrouponline.com
Other
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Europe
96 The Market for Translation and Interpretation Services in Europe: 2001 - 2011 US $ mln % of Globe
Year
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
647.23 650.83 654.48 658.18 665.03 690.64 720.46 751.61 784.14 818.12 853.62
25.83 25.71 25.58 25.44 25.29 25.16 25.02 24.89 24.76 24.62 24.49
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
5.2
ALBANIA Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Albania 2001 - 2011 Albania % of Region
Year
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0.68 0.67 0.66 0.66 0.65 0.69 0.73 0.78 0.82 0.88 0.93
0.11% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.11% 0.11% 0.11%
0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.02% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
Albania: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tirane Durres Elbasan Shkoder Vlore Korce Berat Fier Lushnje
1,035 1,479 1,481 1,489 1,526 1,550 1,662 1,670 1,767
Total
0.22 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.69
32.42 11.33 11.19 10.90 9.76 8.90 5.88 5.74 3.87 100.00
0.03 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.10
0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Europe 5.3
97
ANDORRA Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Andorra 2001 - 2011 Andorra % of Region
Year
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09
0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
Andorra: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Andorra la Vella Les Escaldes Total
1,634 1,742
0.05 0.03 0.08
60.00 40.00 100.00
0.01 0.00 0.01
0.00 0.00 0.00
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
5.4 Year
AUSTRIA Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Austria 2001 - 2011 Austria % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
12.08 12.18 12.29 12.39 12.54 13.00 13.53 14.08 14.65 15.24 15.86
1.87% 1.87% 1.88% 1.88% 1.89% 1.88% 1.88% 1.87% 1.87% 1.86% 1.86%
0.48% 0.48% 0.48% 0.48% 0.48% 0.47% 0.47% 0.47% 0.46% 0.46% 0.45%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Europe
98 Austria: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Vienna Graz Linz Salzburg Innsbruck Klagenfurt Villach Wels Sankt Poelten Steyr Bregenz Eisenstadt Total
72 347 411 551 619 738 959 974 983 1,084 1,233 1,549
7.81 1.24 1.02 0.71 0.60 0.44 0.27 0.26 0.26 0.19 0.14 0.06 13.00
60.06 9.53 7.85 5.45 4.59 3.41 2.08 2.00 1.96 1.49 1.10 0.47 100.00
1.13 0.18 0.15 0.10 0.09 0.06 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.01 1.88
0.28 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.47
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
5.5 Year
BELARUS Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Belarus 2001 - 2011 Belarus % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
4.78 4.79 4.81 4.83 4.87 5.07 5.30 5.54 5.78 6.04 6.32
0.74% 0.74% 0.74% 0.73% 0.73% 0.73% 0.74% 0.74% 0.74% 0.74% 0.74%
0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.18% 0.18% 0.18% 0.18% 0.18% 0.18%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Europe
99 Belarus: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Minsk Gomel Mogilyov Vitebsk Grodno Brest Bobruysk Baranovichi Borisov Orsha Pinsk Mozyr Total
238 616 747 758 865 887 961 1,087 1,129 1,209 1,230 1,305
1.92 0.60 0.43 0.42 0.33 0.31 0.27 0.19 0.17 0.15 0.14 0.12 5.07
37.91 11.93 8.49 8.35 6.44 6.15 5.32 3.79 3.44 2.93 2.84 2.41 100.00
0.28 0.09 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.73
0.07 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.18
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
5.6 Year
BELGIUM Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Belgium 2001 - 2011 Belgium % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
15.74 15.79 15.85 15.90 16.04 16.68 17.44 18.23 19.06 19.93 20.84
2.43% 2.43% 2.42% 2.42% 2.41% 2.42% 2.42% 2.43% 2.43% 2.44% 2.44%
0.63% 0.62% 0.62% 0.61% 0.61% 0.61% 0.61% 0.60% 0.60% 0.60% 0.60%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Europe
100 Belgium: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Brussels Antwerp Ghent Charleroi Liege Bruges Namur Mons Leuven Aalst Kortrijk Mechelen Oostende
109 185 309 339 359 553 603 663 696 721 723 724 773
Total
5.82 2.86 1.40 1.25 1.20 0.71 0.62 0.54 0.50 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.41 16.68
34.89 17.12 8.38 7.52 7.19 4.24 3.71 3.24 3.02 2.77 2.73 2.73 2.45 100.00
0.84 0.41 0.20 0.18 0.17 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.06 2.42
0.21 0.10 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.61
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
5.7 Year
BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Bosnia and Herzegovina 2001 - 2011 Bosnia and Herzegovina % of Region % of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0.43 0.42 0.41 0.41 0.40 0.43 0.45 0.48 0.51 0.55 0.58
0.07% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.07% 0.07% 0.07%
0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
City
Bosnia and Herzegovina: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sarajevo Banja Luca Zenica Tuzla Mostar Prijedor Doboj Total
1,153 1,546 1,627 1,657 1,664 1,699 1,726
0.17 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.43
39.33 14.57 10.84 9.80 9.44 8.37 7.63 100.00
0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.06
0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Europe 5.8
101
BULGARIA
Year
Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Bulgaria 2001 - 2011 Bulgaria % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
2.97 2.96 2.96 2.96 2.97 3.10 3.26 3.42 3.59 3.77 3.96
0.46% 0.46% 0.45% 0.45% 0.45% 0.45% 0.45% 0.46% 0.46% 0.46% 0.46%
0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.11% 0.11% 0.11% 0.11% 0.11% 0.11% 0.11% 0.11%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
City
Bulgaria: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sofia Plovdiv Varna Burgas Ruse Stara Zagora Pleven Tolbukhin Sliven Shumen Pernik Total
356 800 863 1,050 1,064 1,155 1,231 1,315 1,335 1,338 1,371
1.21 0.38 0.33 0.21 0.20 0.17 0.14 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.10 3.10
39.05 12.35 10.58 6.85 6.57 5.40 4.64 3.84 3.70 3.67 3.36 100.00
0.18 0.06 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.45
0.04 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.11
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Europe 5.9
102
CROATIA Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Croatia 2001 - 2011 Croatia % of Region
Year
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
1.49 1.50 1.51 1.52 1.54 1.60 1.66 1.73 1.80 1.87 1.95
0.23% 0.23% 0.23% 0.23% 0.23% 0.23% 0.23% 0.23% 0.23% 0.23% 0.23%
0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
Croatia: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Zagreb Rijeka Split Osijek Zadar Slavonski Brod Vukovar Dubrovnik Total
447 1,205 1,245 1,307 1,428 1,458 1,545 1,599
0.90 0.15 0.14 0.12 0.09 0.08 0.06 0.05 1.60
56.52 9.38 8.71 7.65 5.58 5.10 3.90 3.17 100.00
0.13 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.23
0.03 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.06
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
5.10 Year
CYPRUS Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Cyprus 2001 - 2011 Cyprus % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0.58 0.58 0.59 0.59 0.60 0.62 0.65 0.67 0.70 0.73 0.76
0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09%
0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Europe
103 Cyprus: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Nicosia Limassol Larnaca Famagusta Total
955 1,079 1,442 1,529
0.27 0.20 0.09 0.07 0.62
43.83 31.50 13.91 10.76 100.00
0.04 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.09
0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.02
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
5.11 Year
CZECH REPUBLIC Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Czech Republic 2001 - 2011 Czech Republic % of Region % of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
7.79 7.87 7.97 8.06 8.17 8.46 8.77 9.10 9.44 9.80 10.16
1.20% 1.21% 1.22% 1.22% 1.23% 1.22% 1.22% 1.21% 1.20% 1.20% 1.19%
0.31% 0.31% 0.31% 0.31% 0.31% 0.31% 0.30% 0.30% 0.30% 0.29% 0.29%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
Czech Republic: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Prague Brno Ostrava Plzen Olomouc Usti nad Labem Liberec Hradec Kralove Pardubice Ceske Budejovice Total
153 355 409 657 854 862 873 883 907 908
3.77 1.21 1.03 0.55 0.33 0.33 0.32 0.31 0.30 0.30 8.46
44.62 14.35 12.21 6.47 3.92 3.88 3.81 3.70 3.51 3.51 100.00
0.55 0.18 0.15 0.08 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 1.22
0.14 0.04 0.04 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.31
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Europe 5.12
104
DENMARK
Year
Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Denmark 2001 - 2011 Denmark % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
8.06 8.14 8.22 8.30 8.41 8.71 9.05 9.40 9.77 10.15 10.55
1.24% 1.25% 1.26% 1.26% 1.26% 1.26% 1.26% 1.25% 1.25% 1.24% 1.24%
0.32% 0.32% 0.32% 0.32% 0.32% 0.32% 0.31% 0.31% 0.31% 0.31% 0.30%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
City
Denmark: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Copenhagen Aarhus Odense Aalborg Esbjerg Randers Kolding Helsingor Herning Horsens Vejle Roskilde Naestved Total
130 436 595 654 923 1,039 1,062 1,063 1,068 1,077 1,182 1,232 1,256
4.85 0.93 0.62 0.56 0.29 0.22 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.16 0.14 0.14 8.71
55.68 10.63 7.17 6.38 3.34 2.51 2.35 2.35 2.31 2.27 1.81 1.65 1.57 100.00
0.70 0.13 0.09 0.08 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 1.26
0.18 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.32
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Europe 5.13
105
ESTONIA Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Estonia 2001 - 2011 Estonia % of Region
Year
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0.93 0.93 0.92 0.91 0.91 0.96 1.01 1.07 1.13 1.19 1.26
0.14% 0.14% 0.14% 0.14% 0.14% 0.14% 0.14% 0.14% 0.14% 0.15% 0.15%
0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.03% 0.03% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
Estonia: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tallinn Tartu Narva Kohtla-Järve Pärnu Sillamäe Rakvere Total
660 1,284 1,422 1,439 1,552 1,787 1,794
0.54 0.13 0.09 0.09 0.06 0.02 0.02 0.96
56.71 13.41 9.65 9.06 6.35 2.47 2.35 100.00
0.08 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.14
0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
5.14 Year
FINLAND Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Finland 2001 - 2011 Finland % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
7.40 7.37 7.34 7.31 7.33 7.67 8.08 8.50 8.95 9.43 9.93
1.14% 1.13% 1.12% 1.11% 1.10% 1.11% 1.12% 1.13% 1.14% 1.15% 1.16%
0.30% 0.29% 0.29% 0.28% 0.28% 0.28% 0.28% 0.28% 0.28% 0.28% 0.28%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Europe
106 Finland: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Helsinki Tampere Espoo Turku Vantaa Oulu Lahti Pori Kuopio Jyvaskyla Kotka
209 479 488 512 549 716 737 806 810 886 938
Total
2.33 0.81 0.79 0.77 0.71 0.47 0.44 0.38 0.37 0.31 0.28 7.67
30.33 10.54 10.36 9.99 9.31 6.10 5.80 4.93 4.87 4.07 3.70 100.00
0.34 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 1.11
0.08 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.28
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
5.15 Year
FRANCE Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): France 2001 - 2011 France % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
86.19 86.91 87.64 88.37 89.47 92.74 96.50 100.40 104.47 108.70 113.10
13.32% 13.35% 13.39% 13.43% 13.45% 13.43% 13.39% 13.36% 13.32% 13.29% 13.25%
3.44% 3.43% 3.43% 3.42% 3.40% 3.38% 3.35% 3.32% 3.30% 3.27% 3.24%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Europe
107 France: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paris Marseille Lyon Lille Toulouse Nice Strasbourg Nantes Rennes Bordeaux Saint-Etienne Reims Le Havre Toulon Grenoble Others Total
2 123 126 154 297 345 346 403 428 440 452 483 484 509 520
65.20 5.22 5.17 3.76 1.45 1.25 1.24 1.05 0.94 0.92 0.88 0.80 0.80 0.77 0.75 2.55 92.74
70.30 5.63 5.57 4.05 1.56 1.34 1.34 1.14 1.01 0.99 0.94 0.87 0.87 0.83 0.81 2.75 100.00
9.44 0.76 0.75 0.54 0.21 0.18 0.18 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.37 13.43
2.37 0.19 0.19 0.14 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.09 3.38
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
5.16 Year
GEORGIA Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Georgia 2001 - 2011 Georgia % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
1.32 1.34 1.36 1.38 1.41 1.45 1.50 1.55 1.61 1.66 1.72
0.20% 0.21% 0.21% 0.21% 0.21% 0.21% 0.21% 0.21% 0.20% 0.20% 0.20%
0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Europe
108 Georgia: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
T'Bilisi Kutaisi Rustavi Batumi Sukhumi Poti Tskhinvali Chiatura Total
446 1,145 1,337 1,403 1,438 1,691 1,785 1,832
0.91 0.17 0.11 0.10 0.09 0.04 0.02 0.02 1.45
62.35 11.63 7.87 6.73 5.99 2.52 1.63 1.29 100.00
0.13 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.21
0.03 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.05
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
5.17
GERMANY
Year
Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Germany 2001 - 2011 Germany % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
115.00 116.03 117.06 118.10 119.61 123.94 128.89 134.05 139.41 144.99 150.79
17.77% 17.83% 17.89% 17.94% 17.99% 17.95% 17.89% 17.83% 17.78% 17.72% 17.66%
4.59% 4.58% 4.58% 4.56% 4.55% 4.51% 4.48% 4.44% 4.40% 4.36% 4.33%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
City
Germany: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Berlin Cologne Dresden Dusseldorf Dortmund Bremen Duisburg Cottbus Dessau Total
12 87 139 144 145 148 152 434 518
25.18 7.02 4.35 4.16 4.14 4.00 3.88 0.93 0.76 54.41
20.32 5.66 3.51 3.36 3.34 3.23 3.13 0.75 0.61 43.91
3.65 1.02 0.63 0.60 0.60 0.58 0.56 0.13 0.11 7.88
0.92 0.26 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.03 0.03 1.98
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Europe 5.18
109
GREECE Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Greece 2001 - 2011 Greece % of Region
Year
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
10.98 11.03 11.09 11.14 11.25 11.69 12.20 12.74 13.30 13.89 14.50
1.70% 1.70% 1.69% 1.69% 1.69% 1.69% 1.69% 1.70% 1.70% 1.70% 1.70%
0.44% 0.44% 0.43% 0.43% 0.43% 0.43% 0.42% 0.42% 0.42% 0.42% 0.42%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
Greece: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Athens Thessaloniki Piraeus Patras Larissa Iraklion Volos Kavalla Canea Serrai Total
127 210 379 480 623 627 779 869 966 972
5.04 2.31 1.12 0.81 0.59 0.58 0.40 0.32 0.27 0.26 11.69
43.07 19.74 9.58 6.90 5.01 4.96 3.45 2.77 2.28 2.24 100.00
0.73 0.33 0.16 0.12 0.08 0.08 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.04 1.69
0.18 0.08 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.43
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
5.19 Year
HUNGARY Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Hungary 2001 - 2011 Hungary % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
7.11 7.09 7.06 7.04 7.06 7.38 7.77 8.18 8.60 9.06 9.53
1.10% 1.09% 1.08% 1.07% 1.06% 1.07% 1.08% 1.09% 1.10% 1.11% 1.12%
0.28% 0.28% 0.28% 0.27% 0.27% 0.27% 0.27% 0.27% 0.27% 0.27% 0.27%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Europe
110 Hungary: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Budapest Debrecen Miskolc Szeged Pécs Györ Nyiregyha Szekesfehérvar Kecskemét Szombathely Szolnok Total
136 722 746 792 803 950 998 1,014 1,037 1,113 1,149
4.39 0.46 0.43 0.39 0.38 0.27 0.25 0.24 0.22 0.18 0.17 7.38
59.51 6.19 5.85 5.32 5.15 3.71 3.35 3.21 2.98 2.45 2.28 100.00
0.64 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 1.07
0.16 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.27
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
5.20
ICELAND
Year
Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Iceland 2001 - 2011 Iceland % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0.42 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.44 0.46 0.48 0.51 0.53 0.55
0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06%
0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
City
Iceland: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Reykjavik Kopavogur Akureyri Hafnarfjordhur Keflavik Vestmannaeyjar Akranes Husavik Isafjorour Neskaupstaour Total
980 1,663 1,681 1,682 1,831 1,884 1,885 1,938 1,939 1,991
0.26 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.44
58.54 9.15 8.54 8.54 4.27 3.05 3.05 1.83 1.83 1.22 100.00
0.04 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.06
0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Europe 5.21
111
IRELAND Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Ireland 2001 - 2011 Ireland % of Region
Year
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
5.58 5.44 5.30 5.17 5.10 5.42 5.82 6.26 6.72 7.22 7.76
0.86% 0.84% 0.81% 0.79% 0.77% 0.78% 0.81% 0.83% 0.86% 0.88% 0.91%
0.22% 0.21% 0.21% 0.20% 0.19% 0.20% 0.20% 0.21% 0.21% 0.22% 0.22%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
Ireland: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dublin Cork Limerick Galway Waterford Total
150 522 855 1,066 1,122
3.96 0.75 0.33 0.20 0.18 5.42
73.10 13.81 6.11 3.73 3.25 100.00
0.57 0.11 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.78
0.14 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.20
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
5.22 Year
ITALY Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Italy 2001 - 2011 Italy % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
75.16 75.95 76.74 77.54 78.62 81.37 84.51 87.76 91.14 94.65 98.29
11.61% 11.67% 11.72% 11.78% 11.82% 11.78% 11.73% 11.68% 11.62% 11.57% 11.51%
3.00% 3.00% 3.00% 3.00% 2.99% 2.96% 2.94% 2.91% 2.88% 2.85% 2.82%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Europe
112 Italy: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Rome Milan Naples Turin Palermo Genoa Bologna Florence Catania Bari Venice Messina Verona Taranto Trieste Others
19 47 62 79 118 120 182 183 188 193 206 236 241 251 259
Total
20.63 10.83 8.79 7.50 5.34 5.29 3.13 3.08 2.72 2.63 2.40 1.98 1.90 1.79 1.74 1.63 81.37
25.35 13.31 10.81 9.22 6.56 6.50 3.84 3.79 3.35 3.23 2.95 2.44 2.33 2.20 2.13 2.00 100.00
2.99 1.57 1.27 1.09 0.77 0.77 0.45 0.45 0.39 0.38 0.35 0.29 0.27 0.26 0.25 0.24 11.78
0.75 0.39 0.32 0.27 0.19 0.19 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 2.96
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
5.23 Year
KAZAKHSTAN Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Kazakhstan 2001 - 2011 Kazakhstan % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
5.90 5.74 5.58 5.42 5.34 5.68 6.12 6.59 7.11 7.66 8.25
0.91% 0.88% 0.85% 0.82% 0.80% 0.82% 0.85% 0.88% 0.91% 0.94% 0.97%
0.24% 0.23% 0.22% 0.21% 0.20% 0.21% 0.21% 0.22% 0.22% 0.23% 0.24%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Europe
113 Kazakhstan: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Almaty Karaganda Chimkent Semipalatinsk Pavlodar Ust-Kamenogorsk Dzhambul Tselinograd Aktyubinsk Petropavlovsk Kustanay Temirtau Uralsk Shevchenko Kzyl-Orda Others Total
377 610 794 851 859 871 895 946 985 1,008 1,034 1,051 1,073 1,180 1,198
1.13 0.61 0.39 0.33 0.33 0.32 0.31 0.28 0.25 0.24 0.22 0.21 0.20 0.16 0.15 0.54 5.68
19.81 10.78 6.90 5.86 5.81 5.69 5.39 4.86 4.44 4.23 3.93 3.72 3.51 2.79 2.69 9.57 100.00
0.16 0.09 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.08 0.82
0.04 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.21
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
5.24 Year
LATVIA Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Latvia 2001 - 2011 Latvia % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
1.08 1.08 1.07 1.07 1.07 1.12 1.18 1.24 1.31 1.38 1.45
0.17% 0.17% 0.16% 0.16% 0.16% 0.16% 0.16% 0.17% 0.17% 0.17% 0.17%
0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Europe
114 Latvia: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Riga Daugavpils Liepaja Jelgava Jurmala Ventspils Rezekne Total
532 1,375 1,421 1,554 1,587 1,665 1,714
0.74 0.10 0.09 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.03 1.12
65.78 9.18 8.25 5.38 4.73 3.59 3.08 100.00
0.11 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.16
0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.04
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
5.25
LIECHTENSTEIN
Year
Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Liechtenstein 2001 - 2011 Liechtenstein % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05
0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
City
Liechtenstein: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Schaan Vaduz Balzers Triesen Eschen Mauren Triesenberg Total
1,922 1,923 1,948 1,988 1,989 1,990 2,012
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.05
20.00 20.00 16.00 12.00 12.00 12.00 8.00 100.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Europe 5.26
115
LITHUANIA Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Lithuania 2001 - 2011 Lithuania % of Region
Year
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
1.57 1.58 1.59 1.61 1.63 1.69 1.76 1.83 1.90 1.97 2.05
0.24% 0.24% 0.24% 0.24% 0.25% 0.24% 0.24% 0.24% 0.24% 0.24% 0.24%
0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
Lithuania: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Vilnius Kaunas Klaipeda Siauliai Panevezys Total
558 718 1,031 1,175 1,239
0.70 0.47 0.22 0.16 0.14 1.69
41.37 27.56 13.24 9.48 8.34 100.00
0.10 0.07 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.24
0.03 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.06
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
5.27 Year
LUXEMBOURG Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Luxembourg 2001 - 2011 Luxembourg % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
1.00 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.99 1.03 1.09 1.14 1.21 1.27 1.34
0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.16% 0.16%
0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Europe
116 Luxembourg: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Luxembourg Esch Differdange Dudelange Remich Petange Total
686 1,177 1,359 1,418 1,470 1,471
0.51 0.16 0.11 0.09 0.08 0.08 1.03
49.68 15.48 10.32 9.03 7.74 7.74 100.00
0.07 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.15
0.02 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.04
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
5.28
MALTA
Year
Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Malta 2001 - 2011 Malta % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0.34 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.35 0.36 0.37 0.39 0.41 0.42 0.44
0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05%
0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
City
Malta: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Birkirkara Qormi Sliema Valletta Victoria Total
1,356 1,380 1,488 1,612 1,766
0.11 0.10 0.08 0.05 0.03 0.36
29.85 28.36 20.90 13.43 7.46 100.00
0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.05
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Europe 5.29
117
MOLDOVA Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Moldova 2001 - 2011 Moldova % of Region
Year
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0.61 0.63 0.65 0.67 0.69 0.71 0.72 0.73 0.75 0.76 0.77
0.09% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.09% 0.09%
0.02% 0.02% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
Moldova: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Chisinau Tiraspol Beltsy Bendery
767 1,339 1,397 1,464
Total
0.41 0.11 0.10 0.08 0.71
58.54 16.02 14.00 11.44 100.00
0.06 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.10
0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
5.30 Year
MONACO Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Monaco 2001 - 2011 Monaco % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06
0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Europe
118 Monaco: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Monte Carlo Monaco Total
1,617 1,951
0.05 0.01 0.05
86.67 13.33 100.00
0.01 0.00 0.01
0.00 0.00 0.00
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
5.31 Year
NETHERLANDS Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Netherlands 2001 - 2011 Netherlands % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
23.54 23.63 23.72 23.81 24.03 24.98 26.11 27.28 28.51 29.79 31.14
3.64% 3.63% 3.62% 3.62% 3.61% 3.62% 3.62% 3.63% 3.64% 3.64% 3.65%
0.94% 0.93% 0.93% 0.92% 0.91% 0.91% 0.91% 0.90% 0.90% 0.90% 0.89%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
City
Netherlands: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Rotterdam Amsterdam - Haarlem Eindhoven - Tilberg Gelderland Utrecht Limburg Overijssel Groningen Friesland Zeeland Drenthe Flevoland Total
107 141 156 194 242 261 290 388 485 598 615 877
5.89 4.27 3.73 2.59 1.87 1.69 1.48 1.11 0.80 0.62 0.61 0.32 24.98
23.59 17.08 14.93 10.37 7.50 6.75 5.94 4.44 3.20 2.49 2.42 1.27 100.00
0.85 0.62 0.54 0.38 0.27 0.24 0.21 0.16 0.12 0.09 0.09 0.05 3.62
0.21 0.16 0.14 0.09 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.91
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Europe 5.32
119
NORWAY Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Norway 2001 - 2011 Norway % of Region
Year
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
7.33 7.40 7.48 7.56 7.66 7.93 8.24 8.56 8.88 9.23 9.58
1.13% 1.14% 1.14% 1.15% 1.15% 1.15% 1.14% 1.14% 1.13% 1.13% 1.12%
0.29% 0.29% 0.29% 0.29% 0.29% 0.29% 0.29% 0.28% 0.28% 0.28% 0.27%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
Norway: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Oslo Bergen Trondheim Stavanger Kristiansand Drammen Tromso Alesund Bodo Total
176 293 424 570 741 825 845 989 1,003
3.18 1.47 0.96 0.68 0.44 0.36 0.34 0.25 0.24 7.93
40.14 18.57 12.06 8.54 5.55 4.58 4.31 3.17 3.08 100.00
0.46 0.21 0.14 0.10 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 1.15
0.12 0.05 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.29
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
5.33 Year
POLAND Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Poland 2001 - 2011 Poland % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
20.17 20.17 20.16 20.16 20.28 21.15 22.18 23.27 24.41 25.61 26.86
3.12% 3.10% 3.08% 3.06% 3.05% 3.06% 3.08% 3.10% 3.11% 3.13% 3.15%
0.81% 0.80% 0.79% 0.78% 0.77% 0.77% 0.77% 0.77% 0.77% 0.77% 0.77%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Europe
120 Poland: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Warsaw Lodz Krakow Wroclaw Poznan Gdansk Szczecin Bydgoszcz Katowice Lublin Sosnowiec Total
121 189 208 233 244 291 340 363 369 405 474
5.28 2.67 2.36 2.02 1.85 1.48 1.25 1.18 1.17 1.05 0.82 21.15
24.99 12.64 11.14 9.57 8.76 7.01 5.92 5.58 5.52 4.98 3.89 100.00
0.77 0.39 0.34 0.29 0.27 0.21 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.15 0.12 3.06
0.19 0.10 0.09 0.07 0.07 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.77
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
5.34
PORTUGAL Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Portugal 2001 - 2011 Portugal % of Region
Year
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
9.39 9.49 9.58 9.68 9.82 10.16 10.56 10.96 11.38 11.82 12.28
1.45% 1.46% 1.46% 1.47% 1.48% 1.47% 1.47% 1.46% 1.45% 1.44% 1.44%
0.37% 0.37% 0.37% 0.37% 0.37% 0.37% 0.37% 0.36% 0.36% 0.36% 0.35%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
Portugal: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lisbon Oporto Amadora Setubal Coimbra Braga Vila Nova de Gaia Barreiro Funchal Almada Total
128 223 632 714 729 804 811 892 968 979
4.99 2.09 0.58 0.47 0.45 0.38 0.37 0.31 0.26 0.26 10.16
49.14 20.54 5.68 4.62 4.44 3.73 3.67 3.02 2.61 2.55 100.00
0.72 0.30 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 1.47
0.18 0.08 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.37
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Europe 5.35
121
ROMANIA
Year
Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Romania 2001 - 2011 Romania % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
7.74 7.85 7.95 8.05 8.18 8.45 8.75 9.07 9.39 9.73 10.08
1.20% 1.21% 1.21% 1.22% 1.23% 1.22% 1.21% 1.21% 1.20% 1.19% 1.18%
0.31% 0.31% 0.31% 0.31% 0.31% 0.31% 0.30% 0.30% 0.30% 0.29% 0.29%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
City
Romania: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Bucharest Brasov Constanta Timisoara Iasi Cluj-Napoca Galati Craiova Braila Ploiesti Oradea Total
167 613 645 648 661 667 688 706 770 775 815
3.45 0.61 0.57 0.56 0.54 0.54 0.51 0.49 0.41 0.41 0.37 8.45
40.80 7.20 6.72 6.66 6.42 6.36 6.05 5.76 4.84 4.82 4.39 100.00
0.50 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.05 1.22
0.13 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.31
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Europe 5.36
122
RUSSIA Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Russia 2001 - 2011 Russia % of Region
Year
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
35.54 35.27 35.00 34.73 34.74 36.42 38.48 40.66 42.95 45.38 47.94
5.49% 5.42% 5.35% 5.28% 5.22% 5.27% 5.34% 5.41% 5.48% 5.55% 5.62%
1.42% 1.39% 1.37% 1.34% 1.32% 1.33% 1.34% 1.35% 1.36% 1.37% 1.38%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
Russia: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Moscow Saint Petersburg Nizhni Novgorod Novosibirsk Yekaterinburg Kuybyshev Omsk Chelyabinsk Kazan Rostov-on-Don Volgograd Krasnoyark Saratov Vladivostok Irkutsk Others Total
45 104 254 255 263 278 305 306 320 343 354 383 390 489 511
10.98 6.15 1.76 1.76 1.67 1.54 1.41 1.40 1.34 1.25 1.22 1.12 1.11 0.79 0.77 2.15 36.42
30.16 16.88 4.84 4.83 4.60 4.23 3.86 3.84 3.68 3.43 3.36 3.07 3.04 2.18 2.11 5.90 100.00
1.59 0.89 0.26 0.25 0.24 0.22 0.20 0.20 0.19 0.18 0.18 0.16 0.16 0.11 0.11 0.31 5.27
0.40 0.22 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.08 1.33
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Europe 5.37
123
SAN MARINO Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): San Marino 2001 - 2011 San Marino % of Region
Year
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.08
0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
San Marino: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Serravalle San Marino Total
1,697 1,814
0.04 0.02 0.06
63.64 36.36 100.00
0.01 0.00 0.01
0.00 0.00 0.00
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
5.38 Year
SLOVAKIA Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Slovakia 2001 - 2011 Slovakia % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
3.23 3.27 3.32 3.36 3.41 3.53 3.65 3.78 3.92 4.06 4.21
0.50% 0.50% 0.51% 0.51% 0.51% 0.51% 0.51% 0.50% 0.50% 0.50% 0.49%
0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Europe
124 Slovakia: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Bratislava Kosice Total
211 353
2.30 1.23 3.53
65.25 34.75 100.00
0.33 0.18 0.51
0.08 0.04 0.13
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
5.39
SLOVENIA Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Slovenia 2001 - 2011 Slovenia % of Region
Year
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
1.40 1.40 1.41 1.41 1.42 1.48 1.55 1.62 1.70 1.78 1.86
0.22% 0.22% 0.21% 0.21% 0.21% 0.21% 0.21% 0.22% 0.22% 0.22% 0.22%
0.06% 0.06% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
Slovenia: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ljubljana Maribor Koper Kranj Celje Jesenice Trbovlje
555 752 1,406 1,476 1,483 1,629 1,630
Total
0.70 0.43 0.10 0.08 0.08 0.05 0.05 1.48
47.66 29.06 6.56 5.31 5.16 3.13 3.13 100.00
0.10 0.06 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.21
0.03 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.05
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Europe 5.40
125
SPAIN
Year
Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Spain 2001 - 2011 Spain % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
43.69 43.85 44.02 44.19 44.59 46.37 48.45 50.63 52.91 55.29 57.78
6.75% 6.74% 6.73% 6.71% 6.70% 6.71% 6.73% 6.74% 6.75% 6.76% 6.77%
1.74% 1.73% 1.72% 1.71% 1.70% 1.69% 1.68% 1.68% 1.67% 1.66% 1.66%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
City
Spain: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Madrid Barcelona Valencia Sevilla Zaragoza Malaga Bilbao Las Palmas Valladolid Palma Murcia Cordoba Hospitalet Alicante Granada Others Total
35 82 180 186 201 205 267 277 301 323 324 331 360 387 391
13.35 7.33 3.15 2.82 2.48 2.44 1.64 1.54 1.42 1.32 1.31 1.28 1.20 1.11 1.11 2.87 46.37
28.79 15.82 6.80 6.08 5.34 5.25 3.55 3.32 3.05 2.85 2.83 2.77 2.58 2.40 2.39 6.19 100.00
1.93 1.06 0.46 0.41 0.36 0.35 0.24 0.22 0.21 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.42 6.71
0.49 0.27 0.11 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.10 1.69
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Europe 5.41
126
SWEDEN
Year
Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Sweden 2001 - 2011 Sweden % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
12.01 12.04 12.07 12.10 12.19 12.69 13.28 13.90 14.54 15.22 15.93
1.86% 1.85% 1.84% 1.84% 1.83% 1.84% 1.84% 1.85% 1.85% 1.86% 1.87%
0.48% 0.48% 0.47% 0.47% 0.46% 0.46% 0.46% 0.46% 0.46% 0.46% 0.46%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
City
Sweden: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Stockholm Göteborg Malmö Uppsala Örebro Norrköping Linköping Västeras Jönköping Helsingborg Boras Sundsvall Umea Gävle Skelleftea Total
174 226 382 498 630 636 637 638 668 684 705 733 753 757 833
3.22 2.08 1.12 0.78 0.58 0.57 0.57 0.57 0.53 0.52 0.49 0.45 0.43 0.42 0.36 12.69
25.41 16.37 8.81 6.15 4.56 4.52 4.52 4.52 4.18 4.06 3.84 3.53 3.38 3.34 2.81 100.00
0.47 0.30 0.16 0.11 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 1.84
0.12 0.08 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.46
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Europe 5.42
127
SWITZERLAND
Year
Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Switzerland 2001 - 2011 Switzerland % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
12.30 12.41 12.52 12.63 12.79 13.25 13.78 14.33 14.91 15.50 16.12
1.90% 1.91% 1.91% 1.92% 1.92% 1.92% 1.91% 1.91% 1.90% 1.89% 1.89%
0.49% 0.49% 0.49% 0.49% 0.49% 0.48% 0.48% 0.47% 0.47% 0.47% 0.46%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
City
Switzerland: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Zürich Basel Geneva Bern Lausanne Winterthur Saint Gallen Luzern Biel Thun Koniz Total
162 253 262 304 330 455 524 609 674 805 818
3.59 1.78 1.68 1.41 1.29 0.87 0.75 0.61 0.52 0.38 0.37 13.25
27.10 13.44 12.66 10.66 9.73 6.56 5.64 4.63 3.94 2.86 2.78 100.00
0.52 0.26 0.24 0.20 0.19 0.13 0.11 0.09 0.08 0.05 0.05 1.92
0.13 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.48
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Europe 5.43 Year
128
UKRAINE Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Ukraine 2001 - 2011 Ukraine % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
11.95 11.87 11.80 11.73 11.75 12.30 12.98 13.69 14.45 15.24 16.08
1.85% 1.82% 1.80% 1.78% 1.77% 1.78% 1.80% 1.82% 1.84% 1.86% 1.88%
0.48% 0.47% 0.46% 0.45% 0.45% 0.45% 0.45% 0.45% 0.46% 0.46% 0.46%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
Ukraine: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Kiev Kharkiv Dnipropetrovsk Odessa Donetsk Zaporozhye Lviv Krivoy Rog Mariupol (Zhdanov) Nikolayev Lugansk Makeyevka Vinnitsa Sevastopol Kherson Others Total
213 303 408 421 422 503 562 594 727 740 743 807 864 885 888
2.27 1.41 1.03 0.98 0.97 0.77 0.69 0.63 0.45 0.44 0.44 0.38 0.33 0.31 0.31 0.89 12.30
18.44 11.48 8.40 7.95 7.91 6.30 5.63 5.08 3.68 3.58 3.54 3.06 2.67 2.54 2.53 7.20 100.00
0.33 0.20 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.11 0.10 0.09 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.13 1.78
0.08 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.45
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Europe 5.44
129
UNITED KINGDOM
Year
Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): United Kingdom 2001 - 2011 United Kingdom % of Region % of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
80.79 81.51 82.23 82.96 84.02 87.06 90.54 94.17 97.93 101.85 105.92
12.48% 12.52% 12.56% 12.60% 12.63% 12.61% 12.57% 12.53% 12.49% 12.45% 12.41%
3.22% 3.22% 3.21% 3.21% 3.20% 3.17% 3.14% 3.12% 3.09% 3.07% 3.04%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
City
United Kingdom: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
London Birmingham Manchester Leeds Bradford Liverpool Sheffield Bristol Coventry Nottingham Leicester Hull Total
8 64 66 85 86 132 146 157 160 168 172 184
30.50 8.48 8.42 7.04 7.04 4.54 4.05 3.70 3.67 3.44 3.25 2.93 87.06
35.03 9.73 9.67 8.09 8.09 5.21 4.65 4.25 4.22 3.95 3.73 3.36 100.00
4.42 1.23 1.22 1.02 1.02 0.66 0.59 0.54 0.53 0.50 0.47 0.42 12.61
1.11 0.31 0.31 0.26 0.26 0.17 0.15 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.11 3.17
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Latin America
6 6.1
130
LATIN AMERICA EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Market Potential for Translation and Interpretation Services in Latin America (US $ mln): 2006 Country Latent Demand US $ mln % of Latin America
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Brazil Mexico Argentina Colombia Chile Venezuela Peru Guatemala Ecuador Uruguay Paraguay Costa Rica El Salvador Bolivia Honduras Panama Nicaragua Guyana Suriname French Guiana Belize Falkland Islands Total
72.76 59.74 30.15 16.00 9.92 9.37 7.90 2.96 2.36 1.95 1.66 1.60 1.53 1.33 1.10 1.06 0.85 0.22 0.09 0.06 0.05 0.00 222.66
32.68% 26.83% 13.54% 7.19% 4.46% 4.21% 3.55% 1.33% 1.06% 0.87% 0.75% 0.72% 0.69% 0.60% 0.49% 0.48% 0.38% 0.10% 0.04% 0.03% 0.02% 0.00% 100.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
Market Potential for Translation and Interpretation Services in Latin America (US $ mln): 2006 Argentina Mexico
Colombia
Other Brazil
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Latin America
Year
131
The Market for Translation and Interpretation Services in Latin America: 2001 - 2011 US $ mln % of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
210.73 211.20 211.70 212.22 213.93 222.66 232.98 243.80 255.15 267.06 279.55
8.41 8.34 8.27 8.20 8.14 8.11 8.09 8.07 8.06 8.04 8.02
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
6.2 Year
ARGENTINA Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Argentina 2001 - 2011 Argentina % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
27.04 27.59 28.15 28.72 29.33 30.15 31.02 31.92 32.85 33.80 34.78
12.83% 13.06% 13.30% 13.53% 13.71% 13.54% 13.31% 13.09% 12.87% 12.66% 12.44%
1.08% 1.09% 1.10% 1.11% 1.12% 1.10% 1.08% 1.06% 1.04% 1.02% 1.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Latin America
132 Argentina: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Buenos Aires Santa Fe Cordoba Mendoza Tucumán Entre Rios Salta Rosario Misiones Chaco Corrientes Santiago del Estero Río Negro Jujuy San Juan Others Total
158 159 161 240 280 322 348 371 373 375 395 458 546 554 565
3.68 3.68 3.66 1.90 1.53 1.33 1.24 1.16 1.15 1.13 1.09 0.87 0.72 0.71 0.69 5.63 30.15
12.21 12.20 12.15 6.30 5.07 4.40 4.11 3.84 3.82 3.73 3.60 2.87 2.39 2.35 2.29 18.67 100.00
1.65 1.65 1.65 0.85 0.69 0.60 0.56 0.52 0.52 0.51 0.49 0.39 0.32 0.32 0.31 2.53 13.54
0.13 0.13 0.13 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.21 1.10
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
6.3
BELIZE
Year
Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Belize 2001 - 2011 Belize % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06
0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
City
Belize: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Belize City Corozal Orange Walk Dangriga Belmopan Total
1,739 1,974 1,975 1,994 2,036
0.03 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.05
60.00 12.50 12.50 10.00 5.00 100.00
0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Latin America 6.4
133
BOLIVIA Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Bolivia 2001 - 2011 Bolivia % of Region
Year
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
1.23 1.24 1.26 1.27 1.29 1.33 1.38 1.44 1.49 1.55 1.60
0.58% 0.59% 0.59% 0.60% 0.60% 0.60% 0.59% 0.59% 0.58% 0.58% 0.57%
0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
Bolivia: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
La Paz Santa Cruz Cochabamba Oruro Potosi Sucre Tarija Total
655 858 1,070 1,374 1,557 1,600 1,712
0.56 0.33 0.20 0.10 0.06 0.05 0.03 1.33
41.65 24.74 15.01 7.72 4.49 3.78 2.60 100.00
0.25 0.15 0.09 0.05 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.60
0.02 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.05
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
6.5 Year
BRAZIL Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Brazil 2001 - 2011 Brazil % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
68.76 68.96 69.15 69.35 69.92 72.76 76.11 79.61 83.27 87.10 91.11
32.63% 32.65% 32.67% 32.68% 32.68% 32.68% 32.67% 32.65% 32.64% 32.61% 32.59%
2.74% 2.72% 2.70% 2.68% 2.66% 2.65% 2.64% 2.64% 2.63% 2.62% 2.61%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Latin America
134 Brazil: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sao Paulo Rio de Janeiro Salvador Belo Horizonte Fortaleza Brasilia Curitiba Recife Belem Pórto Alegre Manaus Goiânia Campinas Guarulhos Sao Gonçalo Others Total
55 117 218 231 249 252 317 328 333 336 399 426 457 475 486
9.72 5.48 2.15 2.03 1.82 1.79 1.35 1.30 1.28 1.26 1.06 0.95 0.87 0.82 0.80 40.09 72.76
13.35 7.53 2.95 2.80 2.51 2.47 1.85 1.78 1.76 1.74 1.46 1.30 1.19 1.13 1.10 55.09 100.00
4.36 2.46 0.96 0.91 0.82 0.81 0.60 0.58 0.58 0.57 0.48 0.42 0.39 0.37 0.36 18.00 32.68
0.35 0.20 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 1.46 2.65
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
6.6 Year
CHILE Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Chile 2001 - 2011 Chile % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
9.56 9.53 9.49 9.46 9.49 9.92 10.44 10.99 11.57 12.17 12.81
4.54% 4.51% 4.48% 4.46% 4.44% 4.46% 4.48% 4.51% 4.53% 4.56% 4.58%
0.38% 0.38% 0.37% 0.37% 0.36% 0.36% 0.36% 0.36% 0.37% 0.37% 0.37%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Latin America
135 Chile: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Santiago Concepcion Viña del Mar Valparaiso Talcahuano Temuco Antofagasta Rancagua Talca Arica Puerto Montt Punta Arenas Total
96 702 732 764 820 829 846 945 984 993 1,088 1,152
6.36 0.49 0.45 0.42 0.37 0.36 0.34 0.28 0.25 0.25 0.19 0.17 9.92
64.14 4.92 4.53 4.21 3.70 3.62 3.40 2.79 2.55 2.52 1.93 1.69 100.00
2.86 0.22 0.20 0.19 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.09 0.08 4.46
0.23 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.36
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
6.7 Year
COLOMBIA Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Colombia 2001 - 2011 Colombia % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
14.85 14.98 15.12 15.25 15.45 16.00 16.64 17.31 18.00 18.72 19.47
7.05% 7.09% 7.14% 7.19% 7.22% 7.19% 7.14% 7.10% 7.06% 7.01% 6.97%
0.59% 0.59% 0.59% 0.59% 0.59% 0.58% 0.58% 0.57% 0.57% 0.56% 0.56%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Latin America
136 Colombia: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Bogota Cali Medell¡n Barranquilla Cartagena Bucaramanga Cucuta Pereira Manizales Ibague Armenia Santa Marta Neiva Pasto Monteria Others Total
84 220 228 469 472 745 778 823 878 894 1,019 1,115 1,183 1,212 1,246
7.26 2.10 2.05 0.83 0.83 0.43 0.40 0.36 0.32 0.31 0.23 0.18 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.25 16.00
45.36 13.10 12.81 5.21 5.16 2.71 2.53 2.28 1.99 1.91 1.46 1.12 0.99 0.92 0.87 1.58 100.00
3.26 0.94 0.92 0.37 0.37 0.20 0.18 0.16 0.14 0.14 0.11 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.11 7.19
0.26 0.08 0.07 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.58
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
6.8 Year
COSTA RICA Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Costa Rica 2001 - 2011 Costa Rica % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
1.49 1.50 1.51 1.53 1.54 1.60 1.66 1.73 1.80 1.87 1.95
0.70% 0.71% 0.71% 0.72% 0.72% 0.72% 0.71% 0.71% 0.71% 0.70% 0.70%
0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Latin America
137 Costa Rica: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
San Jose Alajuela Cartago Puntarenas Heredia Limon Liberia Total
631 898 1,056 1,116 1,275 1,276 1,518
0.58 0.30 0.21 0.18 0.13 0.13 0.07 1.60
36.14 19.04 13.08 11.14 8.16 8.16 4.27 100.00
0.26 0.14 0.09 0.08 0.06 0.06 0.03 0.72
0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.06
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
6.9
ECUADOR
Year
Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Ecuador 2001 - 2011 Ecuador % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
2.11 2.16 2.20 2.24 2.29 2.36 2.42 2.49 2.57 2.64 2.72
1.00% 1.02% 1.04% 1.06% 1.07% 1.06% 1.04% 1.02% 1.01% 0.99% 0.97%
0.08% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.08% 0.08% 0.08% 0.08% 0.08%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
City
Ecuador: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Guayaquil Quito Cuenca Machala Portoviejo Riobamba Ambato Manta Esmeraldas Total
416 541 1,282 1,414 1,423 1,429 1,473 1,482 1,522
1.00 0.73 0.13 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.07 2.36
42.53 30.89 5.46 3.98 3.90 3.75 3.35 3.25 2.88 100.00
0.45 0.33 0.06 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 1.06
0.04 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.09
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Latin America 6.10 Year
138
EL SALVADOR Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): El Salvador 2001 - 2011 El Salvador % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
1.41 1.43 1.44 1.46 1.48 1.53 1.59 1.65 1.71 1.78 1.84
0.67% 0.68% 0.68% 0.69% 0.69% 0.69% 0.68% 0.68% 0.67% 0.66% 0.66%
0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
El Salvador: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
San Salvador Santa Ana San Miguel Nueva San Salvador Sonsonate Cojutepeque Total
459 976 1,169 1,402 1,430 1,564
0.87 0.26 0.16 0.10 0.09 0.06 1.53
56.44 16.93 10.67 6.38 5.77 3.80 100.00
0.39 0.12 0.07 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.69
0.03 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.06
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
6.11 Year
FALKLAND ISLANDS Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Falkland Islands 2001 - 2011 Falkland Islands % of Region % of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Latin America
139 Falkland Islands: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Stanley
2,026
Total
0.00 0.00
100.00 100.00
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
6.12
FRENCH GUIANA
Year
Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): French Guiana 2001 - 2011 French Guiana % of Region % of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07
0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
City
French Guiana: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Cayenne Kourou Remire Saint Laurent Sinnamary Total
1,655 1,949 1,977 1,992 2,044
0.04 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.06
66.67 11.67 10.00 8.33 3.33 100.00
0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Latin America 6.13
140
GUATEMALA Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Guatemala 2001 - 2011 Guatemala % of Region
Year
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
2.74 2.77 2.79 2.82 2.85 2.96 3.08 3.20 3.33 3.46 3.60
1.30% 1.31% 1.32% 1.33% 1.33% 1.33% 1.32% 1.31% 1.30% 1.30% 1.29%
0.11% 0.11% 0.11% 0.11% 0.11% 0.11% 0.11% 0.11% 0.11% 0.10% 0.10%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
Guatemala: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Guatemala City Escuintla Quezaltenango Puerto Barrios Retalhuleu Coban Chiquimula Mazatenango Total
214 1,178 1,203 1,394 1,404 1,426 1,427 1,466
2.19 0.16 0.15 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.08 2.96
74.02 5.39 5.11 3.36 3.29 3.08 3.01 2.73 100.00
0.98 0.07 0.07 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 1.33
0.08 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.11
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
6.14 Year
GUYANA Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Guyana 2001 - 2011 Guyana % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0.20 0.20 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.22 0.23 0.24 0.24 0.25 0.26
0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.09%
0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Latin America
141 Guyana: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Georgetown Linden New Amsterdam Corriverton Mahaicony Total
1,168 1,776 1,854 1,926 2,007
0.16 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.22
75.19 11.28 7.52 4.14 1.88 100.00
0.07 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.10
0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
6.15 Year
HONDURAS Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Honduras 2001 - 2011 Honduras % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
1.05 1.05 1.05 1.05 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.21 1.27 1.34 1.40
0.50% 0.50% 0.50% 0.49% 0.49% 0.49% 0.50% 0.50% 0.50% 0.50% 0.50%
0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
Honduras: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tegucigalpa San Pedro Sula La Ceiba Choluteca El Progreso Puerto Cortes Comayagua Tela Siguatepeque Santa Rosa de Copan Danli Total
701 861 1,598 1,604 1,623 1,730 1,775 1,806 1,821 1,857 1,863
0.49 0.33 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 1.10
44.79 29.98 4.61 4.54 4.26 2.94 2.24 1.96 1.82 1.47 1.40 100.00
0.22 0.15 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.49
0.02 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.04
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Latin America 6.16
142
MEXICO
Year
Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Mexico 2001 - 2011 Mexico % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
58.99 58.31 57.64 56.97 56.82 59.74 63.36 67.19 71.26 75.57 80.14
27.99% 27.61% 27.23% 26.85% 26.56% 26.83% 27.19% 27.56% 27.93% 28.30% 28.67%
2.35% 2.30% 2.25% 2.20% 2.16% 2.18% 2.20% 2.23% 2.25% 2.27% 2.30%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
City
Mexico: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mexico City Guadalajara Nezahualcoyotl Puebla Monterrey Leon Ciudad Juarez Tijuana Culiacan Mexicali Acapulco Chihuahua S. Luis Potosi Aguascalientes Morelia Others Total
25 171 202 204 216 224 232 235 310 311 314 337 342 370 372
16.98 3.27 2.47 2.45 2.18 2.09 2.02 1.98 1.39 1.39 1.38 1.26 1.25 1.17 1.16 17.32 59.74
28.42 5.47 4.13 4.10 3.64 3.49 3.39 3.32 2.33 2.33 2.30 2.10 2.10 1.95 1.94 28.99 100.00
7.62 1.47 1.11 1.10 0.98 0.94 0.91 0.89 0.63 0.63 0.62 0.56 0.56 0.52 0.52 7.78 26.83
0.62 0.12 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.63 2.18
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Latin America 6.17
143
NICARAGUA Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Nicaragua 2001 - 2011 Nicaragua % of Region
Year
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0.81 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.85 0.89 0.93 0.98 1.03 1.08
0.38% 0.38% 0.38% 0.38% 0.38% 0.38% 0.38% 0.38% 0.38% 0.39% 0.39%
0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
Nicaragua: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Managua Rosita Leon Granada Masaya Chinandega Matagalpa San Carlos Esteli Total
784 1,092 1,559 1,591 1,641 1,666 1,802 1,820 1,839
0.40 0.19 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.85
47.30 22.54 7.00 6.17 5.20 4.72 2.57 2.36 2.15 100.00
0.18 0.09 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.38
0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
6.18 Year
PANAMA Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Panama 2001 - 2011 Panama % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0.98 0.99 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.06 1.10 1.14 1.18 1.23 1.27
0.46% 0.47% 0.47% 0.48% 0.48% 0.48% 0.47% 0.47% 0.46% 0.46% 0.46%
0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Latin America
144 Panama: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Panama Colon David La Chorrera Penonome Santiago Bocas del Toro Tocumen Total
576 1,343 1,463 1,493 1,614 1,619 1,853 1,862
0.67 0.11 0.08 0.07 0.05 0.05 0.02 0.02 1.06
62.90 10.55 7.64 6.94 4.51 4.46 1.54 1.46 100.00
0.30 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.48
0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.04
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
6.19 Year
PARAGUAY Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Paraguay 2001 - 2011 Paraguay % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
1.49 1.52 1.55 1.58 1.61 1.66 1.71 1.76 1.81 1.87 1.93
0.71% 0.72% 0.73% 0.75% 0.75% 0.75% 0.73% 0.72% 0.71% 0.70% 0.69%
0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
Paraguay: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Asuncion Puerto Stroessner Pedro Juan Caballero San Lorenzo Fernando de la Mora Encarnacion Pilar Concepción Villarrica Coronel Oviedo Caaguazu Total
417 1,204 1,351 1,352 1,401 1,653 1,701 1,702 1,743 1,744 1,759
0.99 0.15 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 1.66
59.85 9.03 6.57 6.57 5.91 2.55 2.13 2.13 1.81 1.81 1.64 100.00
0.45 0.07 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.75
0.04 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.06
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Latin America 6.20
145
PERU
Year
Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Peru 2001 - 2011 Peru % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
7.40 7.44 7.48 7.53 7.60 7.90 8.24 8.59 8.96 9.35 9.75
3.51% 3.52% 3.53% 3.55% 3.55% 3.55% 3.54% 3.52% 3.51% 3.50% 3.49%
0.30% 0.29% 0.29% 0.29% 0.29% 0.29% 0.29% 0.28% 0.28% 0.28% 0.28%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
City
Peru: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lima Arequipa Callao Trujillo Chiclayo Piura Chimbote Cuzco Iquitos Huancayo Sullana Pucallpa Total
134 643 664 711 802 933 964 1,002 1,011 1,091 1,240 1,257
4.43 0.57 0.54 0.47 0.38 0.29 0.27 0.25 0.24 0.19 0.14 0.14 7.90
56.10 7.21 6.82 5.98 4.81 3.62 3.40 3.11 3.02 2.42 1.78 1.72 100.00
1.99 0.26 0.24 0.21 0.17 0.13 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.09 0.06 0.06 3.55
0.16 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.29
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Latin America 6.21
146
SURINAME Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Suriname 2001 - 2011 Suriname % of Region
Year
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10
0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
Suriname: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paramaribo Nieuw Nickerie Marienburg Moengo Totness Total
1,462 1,979 2,029 2,061 2,069
0.08 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.09
87.39 6.72 3.36 1.68 0.84 100.00
0.04 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.04
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
6.22 Year
URUGUAY Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Uruguay 2001 - 2011 Uruguay % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
1.69 1.75 1.80 1.85 1.91 1.95 1.98 2.02 2.06 2.10 2.14
0.80% 0.83% 0.85% 0.87% 0.89% 0.87% 0.85% 0.83% 0.81% 0.79% 0.77%
0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 0.06% 0.06%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Latin America
147 Uruguay: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Montevideo Salto Paysandu Las Piedras Rivera Melo Tacuarembo Mercedes Minas Total
296 1,413 1,435 1,509 1,537 1,609 1,626 1,649 1,659
1.45 0.09 0.09 0.07 0.07 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 1.95
74.51 4.84 4.48 3.64 3.34 2.51 2.39 2.21 2.09 100.00
0.65 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.87
0.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.07
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
6.23 Year
VENEZUELA Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Venezuela 2001 - 2011 Venezuela % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
8.72 8.79 8.86 8.93 9.03 9.37 9.75 10.15 10.57 11.00 11.45
4.14% 4.16% 4.18% 4.21% 4.22% 4.21% 4.19% 4.16% 4.14% 4.12% 4.10%
0.35% 0.35% 0.35% 0.35% 0.34% 0.34% 0.34% 0.34% 0.33% 0.33% 0.33%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Latin America
148 Venezuela: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Caracas Maracaibo Valencia Maracay Barquisimeto Petare Ciudad Guayana San Cristobal La Guaira Baruta Ciudad Bolivar Maturin Merida Cumana Barcelona Others Total
198 425 465 584 669 812 824 997 1,018 1,082 1,090 1,100 1,104 1,112 1,143
2.50 0.95 0.84 0.64 0.53 0.37 0.36 0.25 0.24 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.18 0.17 1.58 9.37
26.70 10.15 9.01 6.80 5.65 3.97 3.89 2.65 2.51 2.08 2.04 1.99 1.98 1.95 1.81 16.83 100.00
1.12 0.43 0.38 0.29 0.24 0.17 0.16 0.11 0.11 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.71 4.21
0.09 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.06 0.34
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
North America & the Caribbean
7 7.1
149
NORTH AMERICA & THE CARIBBEAN EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Market Potential for Translation and Interpretation Services in North America & the Caribbean (US $ mln): 2006 Country Latent Demand US $ mln % of North America & the Caribbean _________________________________________________________________________________________________________
United States Canada Dominican Republic Puerto Rico Cuba Haiti Trinidad and Tobago Jamaica Bahamas Martinique Barbados Guadeloupe Netherlands Antilles Bermuda Aruba Virgin Islands, US Greenland Cayman Islands St. Lucia Antigua and Barbuda Grenada St. Vincent and the Grenadines British Virgin Islands Dominica St. Kitts and Nevis Other Total
643.99 49.91 3.17 2.49 1.24 0.81 0.72 0.61 0.29 0.28 0.26 0.23 0.15 0.13 0.13 0.11 0.07 0.06 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 704.86
91.36% 7.08% 0.45% 0.35% 0.18% 0.11% 0.10% 0.09% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.03% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
North America & the Caribbean
150
Market Potential for Translation and Interpretation Services in North America & the Caribbean (US $ mln): 2006
Canada Dominican Republic Puerto Rico Other
United States
The Market for Translation and Interpretation Services in North America & the Caribbean: 2001 - 2011 Year US $ mln % of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
562.21 587.56 614.19 642.13 671.80 704.86 739.89 776.66 815.27 855.80 898.34
22.44 23.21 24.01 24.82 25.55 25.67 25.70 25.72 25.74 25.76 25.77
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
7.2 Year
ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Antigua and Barbuda 2001 - 2011 Antigua and Barbuda % of Region % of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04
0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
North America & the Caribbean
City
151
Antigua and Barbuda: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Saint John's Codrington Total
1,721 2,067
0.03 0.00 0.03
97.30 2.70 100.00
0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
7.3
ARUBA
Year
Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Aruba 2001 - 2011 Aruba % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.16
0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
City
Aruba: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Oranjestad Sint Nicolaas Total
1,514 1,560
0.07 0.06 0.13
54.05 45.95 100.00
0.01 0.01 0.02
0.00 0.00 0.00
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
North America & the Caribbean 7.4
152
BAHAMAS Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Bahamas 2001 - 2011 Bahamas % of Region
Year
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.29 0.30 0.32 0.33 0.35 0.37
0.05% 0.05% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04%
0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
Bahamas: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Nassau Freeport
1,001 1,644
Total
0.25 0.04 0.29
84.91 15.09 100.00
0.03 0.01 0.04
0.01 0.00 0.01
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
7.5 Year
BARBADOS Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Barbados 2001 - 2011 Barbados % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0.24 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.25 0.26 0.27 0.28 0.29 0.30 0.31
0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.03% 0.03%
0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
North America & the Caribbean
153
Barbados: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Bridgetown Total
982
0.26 0.26
100.00 100.00
0.04 0.04
0.01 0.01
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
7.6
BERMUDA
Year
Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Bermuda 2001 - 2011 Bermuda % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0.12 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.16
0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
City
Bermuda: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hamilton Saint George Total
1,468 1,585
0.08 0.05 0.13
60.00 40.00 100.00
0.01 0.01 0.02
0.00 0.00 0.00
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
North America & the Caribbean 7.7 Year
154
BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): British Virgin Islands 2001 - 2011 British Virgin Islands % of Region % of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
City
British Virgin Islands: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Road town Total
1,817
0.02 0.02
100.00 100.00
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
7.8 Year
CANADA Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Canada 2001 - 2011 Canada % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
47.24 47.35 47.46 47.57 47.94 49.91 52.23 54.66 57.20 59.86 62.64
8.40% 8.06% 7.73% 7.41% 7.14% 7.08% 7.06% 7.04% 7.02% 6.99% 6.97%
1.89% 1.87% 1.85% 1.84% 1.82% 1.82% 1.81% 1.81% 1.81% 1.80% 1.80%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
North America & the Caribbean
155
Canada: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Toronto Montreal Vancouver Ottawa Calgary Winnipeg Edmonton Hamilton Regina Quebec Halifax Thunder Bay Saint John's Niagara Falls Victoria Total
29 37 105 163 187 195 199 321 513 547 699 704 763 882 930
14.92 12.72 6.01 3.57 2.77 2.59 2.50 1.34 0.76 0.72 0.50 0.49 0.42 0.31 0.29 49.91
29.90 25.49 12.05 7.15 5.55 5.19 5.01 2.68 1.53 1.44 0.99 0.98 0.84 0.63 0.58 100.00
2.12 1.80 0.85 0.51 0.39 0.37 0.35 0.19 0.11 0.10 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.04 0.04 7.08
0.54 0.46 0.22 0.13 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 1.82
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
7.9
CAYMAN ISLANDS
Year
Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Cayman Islands 2001 - 2011 Cayman Islands % of Region % of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08
0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
City
Cayman Islands: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
George Town West Bay Savannah Bodden Town Total
1,709 1,845 1,996 2,037
0.04 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.06
58.33 29.17 8.33 4.17 100.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
North America & the Caribbean 7.10
156
CUBA Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Cuba 2001 - 2011 Cuba % of Region
Year
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
1.20 1.20 1.19 1.19 1.19 1.24 1.31 1.38 1.45 1.53 1.61
0.21% 0.20% 0.19% 0.18% 0.18% 0.18% 0.18% 0.18% 0.18% 0.18% 0.18%
0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
Cuba: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Havana Santiago de Cuba Camagüey Holguin Guantanamo Santa Clara Bayamo Cienfuegos Pinar del Rio Las Tunas Matanzas Total
577 1,295 1,434 1,513 1,548 1,556 1,677 1,687 1,698 1,700 1,704
0.66 0.12 0.09 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 1.24
52.92 10.02 7.07 5.60 4.96 4.83 3.06 2.98 2.88 2.85 2.83 100.00
0.09 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.18
0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.05
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
North America & the Caribbean 7.11
157
DOMINICA Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Dominica 2001 - 2011 Dominica % of Region
Year
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
Dominica: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Roseau Portsmouth Saint Joseph Berekua Marigot Total
1,897 2,057 2,058 2,059 2,060
0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02
64.71 8.82 8.82 8.82 8.82 100.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
7.12 Year
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Dominican Republic 2001 - 2011 Dominican Republic % of Region % of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
3.17 3.12 3.07 3.02 3.00 3.17 3.37 3.59 3.83 4.07 4.34
0.56% 0.53% 0.50% 0.47% 0.45% 0.45% 0.46% 0.46% 0.47% 0.48% 0.48%
0.13% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.11% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
North America & the Caribbean
City
158
Dominican Republic: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Santo Domingo Santiago La Romana San Pedro de Macoris San Francisco de Macoris La Vega Barahona San Juan Puerto Plata Total
229 769 1,219 1,274 1,306 1,419 1,500 1,501 1,528
2.05 0.41 0.15 0.13 0.12 0.09 0.07 0.07 0.07 3.17
64.68 13.07 4.63 4.13 3.85 2.94 2.29 2.29 2.11 100.00
0.29 0.06 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.45
0.07 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.12
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
7.13 Year
GREENLAND Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Greenland 2001 - 2011 Greenland % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08
0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
North America & the Caribbean
159
Greenland: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Nuuk Holsteinsborg Jakobshavn Sukkertoppen Egedesminde Julianehab Frederikshab Christianshab Narsarsuaq Nanortalik Thule Scoresbysund Godhavn Ammassalik Uppernavik Total
1,822 1,933 1,969 1,997 1,998 1,999 2,023 2,024 2,025 2,050 2,051 2,052 2,053 2,054 2,055
0.02 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.07
28.57 11.90 9.52 7.14 7.14 7.14 4.76 4.76 4.76 2.38 2.38 2.38 2.38 2.38 2.38 100.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
7.14
GRENADA
Year
Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Grenada 2001 - 2011 Grenada % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
City
Grenada: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Saint George's Gouyave Total
1,813 1,993
0.02 0.01 0.03
80.00 20.00 100.00
0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
North America & the Caribbean 7.15
160
GUADELOUPE Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Guadeloupe 2001 - 2011 Guadeloupe % of Region
Year
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0.21 0.21 0.22 0.22 0.23 0.23 0.24 0.25 0.25 0.26 0.26
0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03%
0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
Guadeloupe: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Les Abymes Pointe-a-Pitre Le Gosier Moule Sainte Anne Morne-a-l'Eau Petit Bourg Basse-Terre Sainte Rose Saint-Claude Total
1,516 1,751 1,791 1,825 1,836 1,847 1,855 1,864 1,865 1,907
0.07 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.23
29.44 12.15 9.81 8.41 7.94 7.48 7.01 6.54 6.54 4.67 100.00
0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
7.16 Year
HAITI Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Haiti 2001 - 2011 Haiti % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0.73 0.74 0.75 0.77 0.78 0.81 0.83 0.86 0.88 0.91 0.94
0.13% 0.13% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.11% 0.11% 0.11% 0.11% 0.11% 0.10%
0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
North America & the Caribbean
161
Haiti: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Port-au-Prince Cap-Haitien Petionville Les Cayes Gonaives Port-de-Paix Total
646 1,457 1,639 1,646 1,647 1,769
0.57 0.08 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.81
70.39 10.12 5.51 5.36 5.36 3.27 100.00
0.08 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.11
0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
7.17
JAMAICA
Year
Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Jamaica 2001 - 2011 Jamaica % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0.54 0.56 0.57 0.58 0.60 0.61 0.63 0.64 0.66 0.68 0.70
0.10% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.08% 0.08% 0.08% 0.08% 0.08%
0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
City
Jamaica: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Kingston Spanish Town Montego Bay May Pen Mandeville Savanna-la-Mar Total
766 1,510 1,576 1,729 1,755 1,903
0.42 0.07 0.06 0.03 0.03 0.01 0.61
67.83 11.50 9.04 5.30 4.52 1.81 100.00
0.06 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.09
0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
North America & the Caribbean 7.18
162
MARTINIQUE Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Martinique 2001 - 2011 Martinique % of Region
Year
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0.25 0.25 0.26 0.26 0.27 0.28 0.28 0.29 0.30 0.31 0.31
0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.03%
0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
Martinique: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Fort-de-France Le Lamentin Sainte Marie Schoelcher Le François La Trinité Saint Pierre Ducos Total
1,211 1,693 1,781 1,804 1,829 1,882 1,966 1,967
0.15 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.28
53.66 13.17 8.78 7.80 6.83 4.88 2.44 2.44 100.00
0.02 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.04
0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
7.19 Year
NETHERLANDS ANTILLES Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Netherlands Antilles 2001 - 2011 Netherlands Antilles % of Region % of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0.12 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15
0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02%
0.00% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
North America & the Caribbean
163
Netherlands Antilles: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Willemstad Philipsburg Kralendijk Total
1,238 1,964 2,064
0.14 0.01 0.00 0.15
94.70 4.55 0.76 100.00
0.02 0.00 0.00 0.02
0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
7.20
PUERTO RICO
Year
Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Puerto Rico 2001 - 2011 Puerto Rico % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
2.31 2.33 2.35 2.38 2.41 2.49 2.59 2.69 2.80 2.91 3.02
0.41% 0.40% 0.38% 0.37% 0.36% 0.35% 0.35% 0.35% 0.34% 0.34% 0.34%
0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
City
Puerto Rico: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
San Juan Bayamon Ponce Carolina Caguas Guaynabo Mayaguez Arecibo Toa Baja Trujillo Alto Aguadilla Cayey Guayama Fajardo Catano Total
639 893 992 996 1,103 1,247 1,266 1,267 1,303 1,400 1,443 1,524 1,575 1,597 1,650
0.57 0.31 0.25 0.25 0.19 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.10 0.09 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.04 2.49
22.99 12.29 10.07 9.99 7.43 5.56 5.35 5.34 4.91 3.96 3.46 2.69 2.23 2.03 1.72 100.00
0.08 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.35
0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.09
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
North America & the Caribbean 7.21 Year
164
ST. KITTS AND NEVIS Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): St. Kitts and Nevis 2001 - 2011 St. Kitts and Nevis % of Region % of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
St. Kitts and Nevis: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Basseterre Charlestown Total
1,851 2,068
0.02 0.00 0.02
95.00 5.00 100.00
0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
7.22 Year
ST. LUCIA Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): St. Lucia 2001 - 2011 St. Lucia % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05
0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
North America & the Caribbean
165
St. Lucia: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Castries Vieux Fort Total
1,690 1,943
0.04 0.01 0.04
82.81 17.19 100.00
0.01 0.00 0.01
0.00 0.00 0.00
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
7.23
ST. VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES
Year
Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): St. Vincent and the Grenadines 2001 - 2011 St. Vincent and the Grenadines % of Region % of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
City
St. Vincent and the Grenadines: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region %World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Kingstown Georgetown Total
1,826 2,065
0.02 0.00 0.02
95.00 5.00 100.00
0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
North America & the Caribbean 7.24 Year
166
TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Trinidad and Tobago 2001 - 2011 Trinidad and Tobago % of Region % of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0.69 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.72 0.76 0.80 0.84 0.88 0.92
0.12% 0.12% 0.11% 0.11% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10%
0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
City
Trinidad and Tobago: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Port-of-Spain San Fernando Arima Scarborough Total
856 1,085 1,162 1,716
0.33 0.19 0.17 0.03 0.72
45.67 26.77 22.83 4.72 100.00
0.05 0.03 0.02 0.00 0.10
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.03
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
7.25 Year
UNITED STATES Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): United States 2001 - 2011 United States % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
504.59 529.81 556.31 584.12 613.33 643.99 676.19 710.00 745.50 782.78 821.92
89.75% 90.17% 90.58% 90.97% 91.30% 91.36% 91.39% 91.42% 91.44% 91.47% 91.49%
20.14% 20.93% 21.74% 22.58% 23.32% 23.46% 23.49% 23.51% 23.54% 23.56% 23.58%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
North America & the Caribbean
167
United States: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
New York Los Angeles Chicago Houston Philadelphia Dallas San Jose San Francisco San Diego Detroit Phoenix San Antonio Indianapolis Baltimore Washington D.C. Others Total
1 3 4 10 13 20 21 23 24 27 28 34 40 49 50
146.50 53.03 48.75 28.37 25.15 17.97 17.76 17.48 17.01 16.31 16.21 13.57 11.57 10.80 10.52 192.99 643.99
22.75 8.23 7.57 4.41 3.91 2.79 2.76 2.71 2.64 2.53 2.52 2.11 1.80 1.68 1.63 29.97 100.00
20.78 7.52 6.92 4.03 3.57 2.55 2.52 2.48 2.41 2.31 2.30 1.92 1.64 1.53 1.49 27.38 91.36
5.34 1.93 1.78 1.03 0.92 0.65 0.65 0.64 0.62 0.59 0.59 0.49 0.42 0.39 0.38 7.03 23.46
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
7.26 Year
VIRGIN ISLANDS, US Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Virgin Islands, US 2001 - 2011 Virgin Islands, US % of Region % of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.13
0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
North America & the Caribbean
168
Virgin Islands, US: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Charlotte Amalie Frederiksted Road Town Christiansted Cruz Bay Spanish Town Total
1,535 1,878 1,879 1,912 1,961 2,021
0.07 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.11
57.58 12.12 12.12 9.09 6.06 3.03 100.00
0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Oceana
8 8.1
169
OCEANA EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Country
Market Potential for Translation and Interpretation Services in Oceana (US $ mln): 2006 Latent Demand US $ mln % of Oceana
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Australia New Zealand Fiji Guam New Caledonia French Polynesia Solomon Islands Northern Mariana Island Western Samoa American Samoa Micronesia Federation Vanuatu Tonga Palau Marshall Islands Cook Islands Kiribati Nauru Norfolk Island Christmas Island Wallis and Futuna Tuvalu Niue Tokelau Cocos (Keeling) Island Other Total
28.77 4.34 0.36 0.20 0.19 0.17 0.06 0.06 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 34.30
83.89% 12.65% 1.04% 0.59% 0.56% 0.48% 0.17% 0.17% 0.11% 0.09% 0.05% 0.04% 0.04% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
Market Potential for Translation and Interpretation Services in Oceana (US $ mln): 2006
New Zealand Fiji Guam Other Australia
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Oceana
170 The Market for Translation and Interpretation Services in Oceana: 2001 - 2011 US $ mln % of Globe
Year
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
32.50 32.56 32.63 32.69 32.94 34.30 35.90 37.59 39.35 41.19 43.13
1.30 1.29 1.28 1.26 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.24 1.24 1.24 1.24
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
8.2 Year
AMERICAN SAMOA Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): American Samoa 2001 - 2011 American Samoa % of Region % of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04
0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.08% 0.08%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
City
American Samoa: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Pago Pago Leone Fagatogo Vaitogi Utulei Total
1,911 1,958 1,959 2,018 2,019
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.03
33.33 22.22 22.22 11.11 11.11 100.00
0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.09
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Oceana 8.3
171
AUSTRALIA
Year
Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Australia 2001 - 2011 Australia % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
27.40 27.41 27.42 27.43 27.60 28.77 30.17 31.63 33.17 34.78 36.46
84.32% 84.18% 84.04% 83.90% 83.79% 83.89% 84.03% 84.16% 84.29% 84.42% 84.55%
1.09% 1.08% 1.07% 1.06% 1.05% 1.05% 1.05% 1.05% 1.05% 1.05% 1.05%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
City
Australia: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sydney Melbourne Brisbane Perth Adelaide Canberra Newcastle Gold Coast Hobart Wollongong Townsville Darwin Geelong Total
65 67 122 191 316 444 751 754 906 1,055 1,093 1,179 1,243
8.44 8.32 5.25 2.65 1.35 0.91 0.43 0.43 0.30 0.21 0.19 0.16 0.14 28.77
29.32 28.92 18.26 9.21 4.70 3.15 1.49 1.49 1.03 0.73 0.66 0.55 0.49 100.00
24.59 24.26 15.32 7.73 3.94 2.65 1.25 1.25 0.87 0.61 0.55 0.46 0.41 83.89
0.31 0.30 0.19 0.10 0.05 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 1.05
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Oceana 8.4 Year
172
CHRISTMAS ISLAND Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Christmas Island 2001 - 2011 Christmas Island % of Region % of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
Christmas Island: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The settlement Total
2,038
0.00 0.00
100.00 100.00
0.01 0.01
0.00 0.00
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
8.5
COOK ISLANDS Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Cook Islands 2001 - 2011 Cook Islands % of Region
Year
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
Cook Islands: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Avarua
1,976
Total
0.01 0.01
100.00 100.00
0.02 0.02
0.00 0.00
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Oceana 8.6
173
FIJI Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Fiji 2001 - 2011 Fiji % of Region
Year
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0.28 0.30 0.32 0.34 0.36 0.36 0.35 0.35 0.34 0.34 0.33
0.86% 0.92% 0.98% 1.04% 1.09% 1.04% 0.98% 0.92% 0.87% 0.82% 0.77%
0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
Fiji: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Suva Nadi
867 1,727
Total
0.33 0.03 0.36
90.91 9.09 100.00
0.95 0.09 1.04
0.01 0.00 0.01
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
8.7 Year
FRENCH POLYNESIA Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): French Polynesia 2001 - 2011 French Polynesia % of Region % of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0.15 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.17 0.17 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.20
0.47% 0.47% 0.48% 0.48% 0.49% 0.48% 0.48% 0.48% 0.47% 0.47% 0.46%
0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Oceana
174 French Polynesia: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Papeete Mahina Papara Mataiea Afareaitu Teahupoo
1,440 1,695 1,803 1,908 1,952 2,014
Total
0.09 0.04 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.17
52.17 21.74 13.04 6.52 4.35 2.17 100.00
0.25 0.11 0.06 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.48
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
8.8
GUAM
Year
Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Guam 2001 - 2011 Guam % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0.18 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.20 0.20 0.21 0.21 0.22 0.22 0.23
0.55% 0.56% 0.58% 0.59% 0.60% 0.59% 0.58% 0.56% 0.55% 0.54% 0.53%
0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
City
Guam: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dededo Tamuning Santa Rita Talofofo Agana Total
1,388 1,589 1,684 1,950 2,015
0.10 0.05 0.04 0.01 0.00 0.20
49.80 26.17 18.61 3.63 1.79 100.00
0.29 0.15 0.11 0.02 0.01 0.59
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Oceana 8.9
175
KIRIBATI Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Kiribati 2001 - 2011 Kiribati % of Region
Year
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
Kiribati: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tarawa
2,001
Total
0.00 0.00
100.00 100.00
0.01 0.01
0.00 0.00
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
8.10
MARSHALL ISLANDS Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Marshall Islands 2001 - 2011 Marshall Islands % of Region % of Globe
Year
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.01%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
Marshall Islands: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Majuro
1,971
Total
0.01 0.01
100.00 100.00
0.02 0.02
0.00 0.00
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Oceana 8.11 Year
176
MICRONESIA FEDERATION Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Micronesia Federation 2001 - 2011 Micronesia Federation % of Region % of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.04% 0.04%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
City
Micronesia Federation: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Palikir
1,852
Total
0.02 0.02
100.00 100.00
0.05 0.05
0.00 0.00
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
8.12
NAURU Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Nauru 2001 - 2011 Nauru % of Region
Year
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
Nauru: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yaren
2,009
Total
0.00 0.00
100.00 100.00
0.01 0.01
0.00 0.00
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Oceana 8.13
177
NEW CALEDONIA Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): New Caledonia 2001 - 2011 New Caledonia % of Region % of Globe
Year
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.20 0.21 0.22 0.23 0.24
0.55% 0.56% 0.56% 0.56% 0.56% 0.56% 0.56% 0.56% 0.55% 0.55% 0.55%
0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
New Caledonia: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Noumea Dumbea Bourail Canala Thio Hienghene Houailu Total
1,215 1,886 1,928 1,929 1,968 2,004 2,040
0.15 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.19
76.74 6.98 4.65 4.65 3.49 2.33 1.16 100.00
0.43 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.56
0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
8.14 Year
NEW ZEALAND Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): New Zealand 2001 - 2011 New Zealand % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
4.06 4.09 4.11 4.14 4.18 4.34 4.53 4.72 4.92 5.14 5.36
12.51% 12.56% 12.60% 12.65% 12.69% 12.65% 12.61% 12.56% 12.52% 12.47% 12.42%
0.16% 0.16% 0.16% 0.16% 0.16% 0.16% 0.16% 0.16% 0.16% 0.15% 0.15%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Oceana
178 New Zealand: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Auckland Wellington Christchurch Hamilton Napier-Hastings Dunedin Waitemata Tauranga Palmerston North Rotorua Nelson Invercargill New Plymouth Whangarei Wanganui Others Total
265 656 662 971 1,098 1,106 1,151 1,252 1,302 1,431 1,449 1,456 1,461 1,497 1,519
1.65 0.56 0.54 0.26 0.19 0.18 0.17 0.14 0.12 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.05 4.34
38.01 12.80 12.46 6.06 4.32 4.25 3.87 3.15 2.83 2.03 1.94 1.89 1.87 1.69 1.57 1.25 100.00
4.81 1.62 1.58 0.77 0.55 0.54 0.49 0.40 0.36 0.26 0.25 0.24 0.24 0.21 0.20 0.16 12.65
0.06 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.16
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
8.15
NIUE Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Niue 2001 - 2011 Niue % of Region
Year
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
Niue: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Alofi
2,076
Total
0.00 0.00
100.00 100.00
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Oceana 8.16
179
NORFOLK ISLAND Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Norfolk Island 2001 - 2011 Norfolk Island % of Region % of Globe
Year
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
Norfolk Island: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Kingston
2,031
Total
0.00 0.00
100.00 100.00
0.01 0.01
0.00 0.00
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
8.17 Year
NORTHERN MARIANA ISLAND Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Northern Mariana Island 2001 - 2011 Northern Mariana Island % of Region % of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06
0.15% 0.16% 0.16% 0.17% 0.17% 0.17% 0.16% 0.16% 0.16% 0.15% 0.15%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
City
Northern Mariana Island: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Saipan
1,571
Total
0.06 0.06
100.00 100.00
0.17 0.17
0.00 0.00
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Oceana 8.18
180
PALAU Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Palau 2001 - 2011 Palau % of Region
Year
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
Palau: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Koror
1,937
Total
0.01 0.01
100.00 100.00
0.02 0.02
0.00 0.00
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
8.19
SOLOMON ISLANDS Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Solomon Islands 2001 - 2011 Solomon Islands % of Region % of Globe
Year
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07
0.16% 0.16% 0.16% 0.17% 0.17% 0.17% 0.16% 0.16% 0.16% 0.16% 0.15%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
Solomon Islands: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Honiara
1,570
Total
0.06 0.06
100.00 100.00
0.17 0.17
0.00 0.00
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Oceana 8.20
181
TOKELAU Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Tokelau 2001 - 2011 Tokelau % of Region
Year
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
Tokelau: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tokelau
2,077
Total
0.00 0.00
100.00 100.00
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
8.21
TONGA
Year
Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Tonga 2001 - 2011 Tonga % of Region
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
City
Tonga: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Nuku'alofa Total
1,872
0.01 0.01
100.00 100.00
0.04 0.04
0.00 0.00
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Oceana 8.22
182
TUVALU Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Tuvalu 2001 - 2011 Tuvalu % of Region
Year
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
Tuvalu: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Funafuti
2,070
Total
0.00 0.00
100.00 100.00
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
8.23
VANUATU Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Vanuatu 2001 - 2011 Vanuatu % of Region
Year
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.05% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
Vanuatu: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Port Vila
1,867
Total
0.02 0.02
100.00 100.00
0.04 0.04
0.00 0.00
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Oceana 8.24
183
WALLIS AND FUTUNA Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Wallis and Futuna 2001 - 2011 Wallis and Futuna % of Region % of Globe
Year
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
Wallis and Futuna: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mata-utu
2,047
Total
0.00 0.00
100.00 100.00
0.01 0.01
0.00 0.00
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
8.25
WESTERN SAMOA Translation and Interpretation Services (US $ mln): Western Samoa 2001 - 2011 Western Samoa % of Region % of Globe
Year
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05
0.11% 0.11% 0.11% 0.11% 0.11% 0.11% 0.11% 0.11% 0.11% 0.11% 0.11%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
Western Samoa: Translation and Interpretation Services in 2006, US $ mln World Rank US $ mln %Country %Region
City
%World
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Apia
1,686
Total
0.04 0.04
100.00 100.00
0.11 0.11
0.00 0.00
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Philip M. Parker, INSEAD, copyright 2005, www.icongrouponline.com
www.icongrouponline.com
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Oceana
www.icongrouponline.com
184
©2005 ICON Group International, Inc.
Disclaimers, Warrantees, and User Agreement Provisions
9 9.1
185
DISCLAIMERS, WARRANTEES, AND USER AGREEMENT PROVISIONS DISCLAIMERS & SAFE HARBOR
Summary disclaimer. This publication ("Report") does not constitute legal, valuation, tax, or financial consulting advice. Nor is it a statement on the performance, management capability or future potential (good or bad) of the company(ies), industry(ies), product(s), region(s), city(ies) or country(ies) discussed. It is offered as an information service to clients, associates, and academicians. Those interested in specific guidance for legal, strategic, and/or financial or accounting matters should seek competent professional assistance from their own advisors. Information was furnished to ICON Group International, Inc. ("ICON Group"), and its subsidiaries, by its internal researchers and/or extracted from public filings, or sources available within the public domain, including other information providers (e.g. EDGAR filings, national organizations and international organizations). 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Further, the financial condition or outlook for each industry, city, country, or company may change after the date of the publication, and ICON Group does not warrant, promise or represent that it will provide report users with notice of that change, nor will ICON Group promise updates on the information presented. Safe Harbor for Forward-Looking Statements. ICON Group reports, including the present report, make numerous forwardlooking statements which should be treated as such. Forward-looking statements are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Reform Act of 1995, and similar local laws. Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties, which may cause a company's, city's, country's or industry's actual results or outlook in future periods to differ materially from those forecasted. These risks and uncertainties include, among other things, product price volatility, exchange rate volatility, regulation volatility, product demand volatility, data inaccuracies, computer- or software-generated calculation inaccuracies, market competition, changes in management style, changes in corporate strategy, and risks inherent in international and corporate operations. Forward-looking statements can be identified in statements by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. They use words such as "anticipate,'' "estimate," "expect,'' "project,'' "intend,'' "plan,'' "feel", "think", "hear," "guess," "forecast," "believe," and other words and terms of similar meaning in connection with any discussion of future operating, economic or financial performance. This equally applies to all statements relating to an industry, city, country, region, economic variable or company financial situation. ICON Group recommends that the reader follow the advice of Nancy M. Smith, Director of SEC's Office of Investor Education and Assistance, who has been quoted to say, "Never, ever, make an investment based solely on what you read in an online newsletter or Internet bulletin board, especially if the investment involves a small, thinly-traded company that isn't well known … Assume that the information about these companies is not trustworthy unless you can prove otherwise through your own independent research." Similar recommendations apply to decisions relating to industry studies, product category studies, corporate strategies discussions and country evaluations. In the case of ICON Group reports, many factors can affect the actual outcome of the period discussed, including exchange rate volatility, changes in accounting standards, the lack of oversight or comparability in accounting standards, changes in economic conditions, changes in competition, changes in the global economy, changes in source data quality, changes in reported data quality, changes in methodology and similar factors. Information Accuracy. Although the statements in this report are derived from or based upon various information sources and/or econometric models that ICON Group believes to be reliable, we do not guarantee their accuracy, reliability, quality, and any such information, or resulting analyses, may be incomplete, rounded, inaccurate or condensed. All estimates included in this report are subject to change without notice. This report is for informational purposes only and is not intended as a recommendation to invest in a city, country, industry or product area, or an offer or solicitation with respect to the purchase or sale of a security, stock, or financial instrument. This report does not take into account the investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs of any particular person or legal entity. With respect to any specific company, city, country, region, or industry that might be discussed in this report, investors should obtain individual financial advice based on their own particular circumstances before making an investment decision on the basis of the information in this report. Investing in either U.S. or non-U.S. securities or markets entails inherent risks. In addition, exchange rate movements may have an effect on the reliability of the estimates provided in this report. ICON Group is not a registered Investment Adviser or a Broker/Dealer.
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Disclaimers, Warrantees, and User Agreement Provisions
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ICON GROUP INTERNATIONAL, INC. USER AGREEMENT PROVISIONS
Ownership. User agrees that ICON Group International, Inc. ("ICON Group") and its subsidiaries retain all rights, title and interests, including copyright and other proprietary rights, in this report and all material, including but not limited to text, images, and other multimedia data, provided or made available as part of this report ("Report"). Restrictions on Use. User agrees that it will not copy nor license, sell, transfer, make available or otherwise distribute the Report to any entity or person, except that User may (a) make available to its employees electronic copies of Report, (b) allow its employees to store, manipulate, and reformat Report, and (c) allow its employees to make paper copies of Report, provided that such electronic and paper copies are used solely internally and are not distributed to any third parties. In all cases the User agrees to fully inform and distribute to other internal users all discussions covering the methodology of this Report and the disclaimers and caveats associated with this Report. User shall use its best efforts to stop any unauthorized copying or distribution immediately after such unauthorized use becomes known. The provisions of this paragraph are for the benefit of ICON Group and its information resellers, each of which shall have the right to enforce its rights hereunder directly and on its own behalf. No Warranty. The Report is provided on an "AS IS" basis. ICON GROUP DISCLAIMS ANY AND ALL WARRANTIES, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, PERFORMANCE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT, THE REPORT. ICON Group makes no warranties regarding the completeness, accuracy or availability of the Report. Limitation of Liability. In no event shall ICON Group, its employees or its agent, resellers and distributors be liable to User or any other person or entity for any direct, indirect, special, exemplary, punitive, or consequential damages, including lost profits, based on breach of warranty, contract, negligence, strict liability or otherwise, arising from the use of the report or under this Agreement or any performance under this Agreement, whether or not they or it had any knowledge, actual or constructive, that such damages might be incurred. Indemnification. User shall indemnify and hold harmless ICON Group and its resellers, distributors and information providers against any claim, damages, loss, liability or expense arising out of User's use of the Report in any way contrary to this Agreement. © ICON Group International, Inc., 2005. All rights reserved. Any unauthorized use, duplication or disclosure is prohibited by law and will result in prosecution. Text, graphics, and HTML or other computer code are protected by US and International Copyright Laws, and may not be copied, reprinted, published, translated, hosted, or otherwise distributed by any means without explicit permission. Permission is granted to quote small portions of this report with proper attribution. Media quotations with source attributions are encouraged. Reporters requesting additional information or editorial comments should contact ICON Group via email at
[email protected]. Sources: This report was prepared from a variety of sources including excerpts from documents and official reports or databases published by the World Bank, the U.S. Department of Commerce, the U.S. State Department, various national agencies, the International Monetary Fund, the Central Intelligence Agency, the United Nations, and ICON Group International, Inc.
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