Roman pottery: fine-ware imports (Athenian Agora 32)

THE

ATHENIAN RESULTS

AGORA OF EXCAVATIONS

CONDUCTED THE AMERICAN

SCHOOL

BY

OF CLASSICAL

STUDIES

AT ATHENS

VOLUME XXXII

ROMAN

POTTERY

FINE-WARE

IMPORTS

BY JOHN W. HAYES

THE AMERICAN

SCHOOL

OF CLASSICAL

STUDIES

NEW JERSEY 2008

PRINCETON,

AT ATHENS

? The American

Library

School

of Congress

of Classical

Studies

2008

Data

Cataloging-in-Publication

1938 Hayes, John W., : fine-ware Roman pottery imports cm. ? (The Athenian p. Agora references Includes bibliographical

at Athens,

/ by John W. Hayes, ; v. 32) and

index.

ISBN 978-0-87661-232-3 (alk. paper)

1. Pottery, Roman?Expertising?Greece?Athens. I. Title.

NK3850.H35 2008 738.30937'09385?dc22

CHARLTON

PRINTED BY EDWARDS

(Athens,

2008046955

BY ASCSA

TYPOGRAPHY 6-8

2. Agora

STREET,

IN THE

BROTHERS,

PUBLICATIONS

PRINCETON,

UNITED

STATES

INCORPORATED,

NEW JERSEY OF AMERICA

ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN

Greece)

PREFACE

volume is self-confessedly outmoded in itsapproach. The material with which it is concerned was excavated mainly in the 1930s (before the current author's birth!), This 1940s, and 1950s, and was firstworked on by F. O. Waage (during the firstseasons) and then S. from late 1930s Robinson the onward. extensively byHenry in the My own linkswith theAgora commenced (with initial guidance from Robinson) for thesis and later the furnished crucial elements doctoral book and (1964) my early 1960s, Late Roman Pottery (1972). In the 1950s, when The Athenian AgoraN: Potteryof theRoman Period: was to follow this with a Robinson's volume, companion preparation, plan new finds, soon an constant too the inflow of This, given proved undertaking large Typology. to be in a and the task was divided in two: the fine-ware encompassed single volume, imports were allocated a volume I was made of their own for the Late Roman (in which responsible Chronology

was

in

of the locally made publication for the future; allocated this work was subsequently of the main the completed cataloguing slip-coated red-ware

the time

classes).

to deal

Meanwhile,

The

with

series

coarse

and

slip-coated to B. L. and

Johnson, some

the coarser

Robinson's

products. not study did keep

pace

with

newer

wares

who

was

some

wares,

plain

reserved

years ago but lacked

and my manu

developments,

scripts of the early 1970s, periodically updated, were held in reserve until the later 1980s,

when

Robinson

produced

a last partial

revision

of texts on

the earlier

Roman

fine wares.

sequently, theAmerican School of Classical Studies atAthens Publications Committee

me

and

to undertake

a final revision

of the whole

volume;

this, with

Sub

invited

to the Catalogue until the present.

additions

extensive

of the accompanying has lasted illustrations, reworking over 60 years of observations on text Thus the present finds by two (if incorporates Agora not more) text of researchers. Parts of the initial versions of the introductory generations were written discussions 30 to 40 years ago: they provide the basic framework for Chapters

texts reflected of the final elements These the (and some other manuscript). now been of the times in and publication and have priorities question, mostly some of Rob to the present. However, rewritten with a view to greater brevity and relevance inson's partial with suitable modification. useful, have been typologies, where incorporated, as as I have to Robinson's tried to keep close is essentially text, which possible catalogue new evidence I but where feel confident the that from elsewhere descriptive, justifies major 2-4

below

excavation

redating changes. excavation been

or reclassification

I have

Simple files

context

eliminated.

or of an object category and renumbering supplementary are not identified. Some unessential I have

also

tended

to retain

not hesitated

information

to make

obtained

and outdated verbiage Robinson's original ordering

significant from the

remarks

have

of the sigillata

wares, with Eastern Sigillata A and B grouped together, and the Italian Terra Sigillata some what illogically following the latter (which essentially copies it). To have fully rearranged and

integrated

these

items would

have

caused

yet further

delay

in

publication.

For

the same

viii I have

reason,

omitted

to most

reference

PREFACE new

notices

of the Italian

and

other

sigillata

wares,

merely adding those works that are of special significance: corpora (EAA, AtlanteW [for the Eastern Sigillata wares]), Conspectus (for Italian Terra Sigillata), and Kenrick's second edition of CVArret ies

(e.g.,

some recent literature on finds from Greek other sites, and selected (2000), on Arretine ware molds, new works article and Porten 1989 Palange's major

stud

such

as Slane's on the Tel Anafa finds [1997]). It should be noted that identified local imitations of imported decorated wares (some already broached by Robinson) are excluded, with the exception of the situlae 1654-1684, which, itwas felt, could hardly be separated conveniently from their imported prototypes. finds

Only

paigns

for final

from

excavation

work

up

to 1968

are

those

included;

from

(under the directorships of T. Leslie Shear Jr. and John McK. Camp publication

A

elsewhere.

few more

recent

Agora

finds

of

subsequent

the wares

cam

II) are reserved documented

here are noted briefly (in discussions of their contexts) in the ongoing preliminary reports in those authors;1 Hesperiahy the sections of Catalogue. 1. See

footnote

references

these

by T. L. Shear

are

merely

Jr. in Shear

1973a,

p. 137; 1973b, p. 396; 1975, pp. 345, 354; 1984, p. 36; 1997, p. 511.

mentioned

here

in passing

in the appropriate

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

is my pleasant

last four decades

IT

for some

concerned)

task to thank all those who have in various ways contributed over the to the appearance for the untoward

of this volume. in its final

delay

I can only

late, I fear,

(too

apologize

publication.

My initial thanks go to Professor Henry S. Robinson, for introducing me to theAgora finds in 1960-1961, and subsequently sharing his proposed publication with me. Professor Homer

A.

then director of the Athenian Thompson, a thus began and ment, 40-year association,

soon excavations, provided is here remembered. fondly

Agora which

encourage Thanks

to

him and Dorothy B. Thompson, who were on several occasions (from 1967/1968 onward) my hosts at Princeton, I was able to profit from the facilities and libraryof the Institute for Advanced

Study then based.

were

In Athens Binder, O.

at Princeton,

I received

where

Agora

and

archives

the Publications

from J. Travlos, V. R. Grace, A. various members of the Agora

particular help S. Rotroff, and

E. Vanderpool,

the

of

part

Frantz, team.

unit

J. (Perlzweig-)

Help with the parallel finds from Corinth and Isthmia was provided by H. S. Robinson, Broneer,

C. K. Williams

II, N.

K.

Bookidis,

Slane,

E. R. Gebhard,

and

their various

assis

tants.

For financial help I am particularly indebted to the Leverhulme Trust (1963-1964), the ASCSA (1966-1967), the Samuel H. Kress Foundation, theRoyal Ontario Museum, Toronto (paid study leave at various times during the period 1968-1991, facilitated byN. Leipen), and Professor T. L. Shear Jr. (early 1990s). The British School at Athens has provided accommo dation and my main librarybase while inAthens throughout this undertaking. The ASCSA and

several

as hosts

and

of the other have

offered are

The

foreign

schools

and

study facilities.

institutes

in Athens

have

at various

times

served

C. Mauzy (with some use of earlier are own. Restoration the drawings and conservation work was mostly my over the years handled S. and various assistants. For secretarial and archival by Spyropoulos I thank successive members of the Agora archives office (Stoa of Attalos), assistance, especially L. Talcott, P. Demoulini, and J. Jordan. The new version of the master computer-generated site plan appearing 1 and 2 was in Plans At the Princeton end, prepared by R. C. Anderson. coordination and final production has been handled the successive editors of the by Agora photographs whereas negatives),

essentially

by A.

Frantz

and

series, specificallyM. McAllister and K. Cox. The final copyediting was done by T. Wardell. In addition, I have greatly benefited universities and museums, and

various

tries and

beyond.

With

their assistance,

over

on

the years from discussions with in colleagues excavation coun inMediterranean many projects

I have

obtained

access

to many

important

libraries,

notably that of theUniversity of Toronto (during the years 1968-1991). Special thanks go to H. Comfort and P.M. Kenrick (forhelp with Italian Terra Sigillata stamps), and toL. Benachi on Alexandria and Egypt). A number of the Spanish works cited here were (information brought

to my

attention

by L. Curchin

(and L. Neuru),

Kitchener,

Ontario.

CONTENTS

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS xiii LIST

xvii

OF TABLES

BIBLIOGRAPHY AND ABBREVIATIONS 1.

INTRODUCTION

xix

1

TERMINOLOGY PROBLEMS

3

4

CONTEXTS

7

HISTORICAL

SUMMARY 8

STYLISTIC NOTES

9

TECHNICAL OBSERVATIONS, EARLY ROMAN SIGILLATA WARES SIGILLATA

2. EASTERN

CHRONOLOGY

A WARE

13

(1-184)

19

STANDARD DECORATION

20

TYPOLOGY 21 3. EASTERN SIGILLATA B WARE (185-431) STANDARD DECORATION 34 DISTRIBUTION

31

36

TYPOLOGY 37 4. ITALIAN AND GAULISH TERRA SIGILLATA (432-744) ITALIAN SIGILLATA 41 GAULISH SIGILLATA 5. RED-GLOSS

WARES

47

OF THE

PERGAMON

REGION

PERGAMON AND EARLY CANDARLI WARES 51 CANDARLI WARE: LATER SERIES 6. OTHER

SIGILLATA

WARES,

41

MOSTLY

EASTERN

50 (808-853)

SAGALASSOS WARE

53 CYPRIOT SIGILLATA 53 PONTIC SIGILLATA 54 PONTIC JUGSWITH BARBOTINE ORNAMENT 54 MISCELLANEOUS AND UNIDENTIFIED WARES 55 EMBLEMA BOWLS 55 RED-GLOSS PLATTERS IMITATING METALWARE 55 7. LEAD-GLAZE

WARE

(854-900)

57

49

(745-807)

53

10

xii

CONTENTS

8. FINE GRAYWARE AND RELATED WARES (HELLENISTIC DERIVATIVES) 59 BLACK-GLOSS CAMPANAWARE: ETRUSCAN SERIES

(901-935)

59

FINE GRAYWARE 60 9. KNIDIAN GRAYWARE AND RELATED ASIA MINOR WARES (936-952) KNIDIAN GRAYWARE 63

63

RELATED ASIA MINOR WARES 64 67

10. AFRICAN RED SLIP WARE (953-1228) TYPOLOGY 73

83 11. PHOCEAN RED SLIP WARE (1229-1419) 12. OTHER LATE ROMAN FINE WARES (1420-1498) 89

CYPRIOT RED SLIP WARE

GAULISH AND MACEDONIAN "LIGHT-COLORED"

89

LATE

WARE,

90

FINE GRAYWARES 91

ROMAN

CENTRAL GREEK PAINTED WARE 92 (OR AIGINA?) WHITE WARE

CONSTANTINOPLE

92

EGYPTIAN WARE 92 VARIOUS SLIP-COATED DISHES

93

LATE GOUGED JUGS 93 ASKRA/THESPIAE STAMPED WARE 94 MISCELLANEOUS TABLEWARES, MOSTLY LATE ROMAN 94 13. THIN-WALLED

WARE

95

(1499-1610)

MUGS: "BOCCALINI A COLLARINO" AND RELATED 14. KNIDIAN AND RELATED WARES: EARLY TO MIDDLE MINOR CATEGORIES

101

IMPERIAL (1611-1684)

105

KNIDIAN RELIEF WARE

105 108

SITULAE

111 IMPERIAL (1685-1711) 16. VARIOUS GREEK FABRICS: EARLY AND MIDDLE IMPERIAL (1712-1753) EASTERN (?) AEGEAN, "ATTIKO" CLASS 113

15. CORINTHIAN RELIEF WARE: MIDDLE

AND RELATED WARES 113 CENTRAL GREEK (AMPHISSA?) WARE 114 OTHER SERIES 114 PELOPONNESIAN

115 (1754-1816) UNGUENTARIA: EARLY ROMAN TYPES 115 116 UNGUENTARIA AND AMPULLAE: LATE TYPES

17. UNGUENTARIA AND AMPULLAE

18.

"POMPEIAN

RED" WARE

BAKING

DISHES

(1817-1824)

119

CATALOGUE 123 DEPOSIT

SUMMARIES 291

APPENDIX: DEPOSIT

SUMMARIES BYWARE

307

OF AGORA EXCAVATIONS INVENTORY NUMBERS GENERAL INDEX 329 335 INDEX OF TECHNIQUES AND MOTIFS CONCORDANCE

INDEX OF PREVIOUS PUBLICATIONS INDEX OF INSCRIPTIONS 343

339

309

113

105

ILLUSTRATIONS

FIGURES 1.

Eastern

2.

Eastern

3.

Eastern

4.

Eastern

5.

Eastern

6.

Eastern

7.

Eastern

8.

I

Sigillata

A:

shape

Sigillata

A:

shapes

II and

Sigillata

A:

shapes

III-VT

Sigillata

A:

shapes

Sigillata

A:

shapes

IX

Sigillata

A:

shapes

XVI

Sigillata

A:

Eastern

Sigillata

Bl:

plates

Sigillata

Bl:

cups cups,

III

VI-IX (and

9.

Eastern Eastern

Sigillata

Bl:

11.

Eastern

Sigillata

Bl:

beakers,

Sigillata

B2:

shapes

III-VI

Sigillata

B2:

shapes

VI-VIII

Sigillata

B2:

late

Eastern

14.

Eastern

15.

Italian

Sigillata:

plates/dishes plates/dishes

closed

16.

Italian

Sigillata:

Italian

Sigillata:

plates/dishes

18.

Italian

Sigillata:

plates/dishes,

19.

Italian

Sigillata:

cups

and

20.

Italian

Sigillata:

cups

and

bowls

21.

Italian

Sigillata:

cups

and

bowls

22.

Italian

Sigillata:

molded

23.

Italian

Sigillata:

Campanian

24.

Pergamon

25.

Candarh

26. 27.

and

Bl:

Sigillata

plates

and

unclassified

Cypriot

wares. ware.

28.

Lead-glaze

29.

Fine

Gray

30.

Fine

Gray

31.

African

Red

and

early

shapes,

shape

Red-Gloss

Slip

32.

African

Red

Slip

Italian

Sigillata:

plates/dishes

bowls

bowls

Orange

Gaulish

Sigillata.

Sigillata.

Pergamon

and

Candarh

wares

Pontic

Sigillata.

bowls.

Emblema

Black-gloss

Knidian

33.

African

Red

Slip

34.

African

Red

Slip

35.

African

Red

Slip

36.

African

Red

Slip

37.

African

Red

38.

Phocean

Red

II

forms ware.

Campana

Sigillata.

Red-gloss

Miscellaneous platters.

and

Lead-glaze

unidentified

wares

ware

ware

ware ware.

Slip

Gray

ware.

Related

Asia

ware ware ware ware ware ware ware.

Slip

and

shape

and miscellaneous

cups

B2:

Sigillata

late series

ware.

Sagalassos Miscellaneous

Eastern

relief ware

Qandarh

ware:

Eastern

shapes.

Ephesian

shapes.

17.

late shapes.

chalices

bowls,

Eastern

various

cups

10.

12.

and

XIX,

and

13.

and XVII

(and miscellaneous)

XVIII,

shapes

X, XIII-XV

variant),

ware

Phocean

Red

Slip

ware

Minor

wares.

African

Red

Slip

ware

wares

platters

xiv 39.

Phocean

Red

Slip

40.

Phocean

Red

Slip

41.

Phocean

Red

Slip

42.

Phocean

43.

Late

44.

Central

Red

ware ware ware ware.

Slip

Roman

Askra/Thespiae

stamped

45.

Miscellaneous Thin-walled

ware:

47.

Thin-walled

ware:

48.

Thin-walled

ware:

49.

Thin-walled

ware:

50.

Thin-walled

ware:

mugs

51.

Thin-walled

ware:

mugs.

52.

Knidian

ware:

relief ware

53.

Knidian

ware:

situlae

54.

Corinthian Peloponnesian Unguentaria

fine gray wares

and Macedonian

ware.

White

Constantinople

ware.

Egyptian

Unclassified

ware.

and

platters

tablewares plain plain plain and

plain

relief ware.

56.

Gaulish

ware

46.

55.

ware.

Slip

ware

ware.

painted

Red

Cypriot

"Light-colored"

Greek

ILLUSTRATIONS

and and

color-coated

ware

Knidian

Eastern

Aegean,

wares.

related

ampullae.

"Attiko"

class

Greek

ware.

Central

Red"

"Pompeian

ware

and

related

Other

wares

wares

dishes

baking

PLATES 1.

Eastern

2.

Eastern

Sigillata

A:

shapes

Sigillata

A:

3.

Eastern

shapes

III,

Sigillata

A:

shapes

V-VII

4.

Eastern

Sigillata

A:

5.

Eastern

shapes

Sigillata

A:

6.

Eastern

Sigillata

Bl:

7.

Eastern

Sigillata

Bl:

8.

Eastern

Sigillata

Bl:

cups

Sigillata

Bl:

cups

Sigillata

Bl:

cups

Sigillata

Bl:

cups,

chalices, shapes,

shape

I?III IV

XIII-XVIII

VIII-X, XIX.

late shapes.

Various

Eastern

Sigillata

Bl:

plates

plates and

cups

and

bowls

plate

9.

Eastern

10.

Eastern

11.

Eastern

12.

Eastern

Sigillata

B2:

early

13.

Eastern

Sigillata

B2:

shapes

14.

Eastern

Sigillata

B2:

shape

15.

Eastern

Sigillata

B2:

shapes

16.

Eastern

Sigillata

B2:

shape

and

beaker

shapes

II, III

III-V V V, VI,

and

unclassified

shapes

VI

17.

Eastern

Sigillata

B2:

shapes

VI, VII,

18.

Eastern

Sigillata

B2:

shapes

VII,

Sigillata

B2:

shape VIII

19.

Eastern

20.

Italian

Sigillata:

plates/dishes

21.

Italian

Sigillata:

plates/dishes

22.

Italian

Sigillata:

plates/dishes

23.

Italian Sigillata: plates/dishes

24.

Italian

Sigillata:

plates/dishes

25.

Italian

Sigillata:

plates/dishes

26.

Italian

Sigillata:

plates/dishes

27.

Italian

Sigillata:

plates/dishes

28.

Italian

Sigillata:

plates/dishes,

29.

Italian

Sigillata:

cups

and

bowls

30.

Italian

Sigillata:

cups

and

bowls

and

unclassified

shapes

VIII and miscellaneous

cups

and

bowls

forms.

Ephesian

Red-Gloss

ware

Late

gouged

jugs.

xv

ILLUSTRATIONS Sigillata:

cups

and

bowls

Sigillata:

cups

and

bowls

cups

and

bowls

Sigillata:

cups

and

bowls

Sigillata:

cups

and

bowls

Sigillata:

cups

and

bowls

cups

and

bowls,

31.

Italian

32.

Italian

33.

Italian

34.

Italian

35.

Italian

36.

Italian

37.

Italian

38.

Italian

Sigillata:

39.

Italian

Sigillata:

molded

40.

Italian

Sigillata:

molded

relief ware

41.

Italian

Sigillata:

molded

relief ware

42.

Italian

Sigillata:

molded

relief ware,

43.

Gaulish

Sigillata:

molded

relief ware

44.

Gaulish

Sigillata:

marbled

ware,

Sigillata:

Sigillata:

Pergamon 45.

Qandarli

46.

Red-gloss

47.

Lead-glaze

48.

Lead-glaze

49.

Fine

stamped

and

Cypriot

Sigillata

ware. emblema

Pontic

Sigillata.

Orange

Campanian

plain

wares:

bowls,

orange-red

Miscellaneous

Sigillata.

fabric wares.

Emblema

bowls

ware

Lead-glaze

platters.

sherds

sherds

relief ware

early Qandarh

ware.

indeterminate

stamped

indeterminate

ware ware.

Fine

ware.

Gray

50.

African

Red

Slip

51.

African

Red

Slip

52.

African

Red

Slip

53.

African

Red

Slip

54.

African

Red

Slip

55.

African

Red

Slip

56.

African

Red

Slip

ware

ware ware

Red

59.

African

Red

60.

Phocean

Red

Slip

61.

Phocean

Red

Slip

ware ware

62.

Phocean

Red

Slip

63.

Phocean

Red

Slip

64.

Phocean

Red

Slip

65.

Phocean

Red

Slip

66.

Phocean

Red

Slip

67.

Phocean

Red

Slip

68.

Phocean

Red

Slip

69.

Phocean

Red

Slip

Gaulish

Constantinople

ware ware ware ware ware:

stamped

ware: ware: ware: ware: ware.

Late

Miscellaneous

74.

Thin-walled

ware

75.

Thin-walled

ware ware:

gouged

fragments

stamped

fragments

stamped

fragments

stamped

fragments Red

Slip

ware

fine gray wares. ware.

White

72.

fragments

stamped

Cypriot

and Macedonian

73.

wares

ware

Red

70.

Minor

ware

African

71.

Asia

ware

African

Slip

Related

ware

57.

Slip

ware.

Gray

ware

58.

Slip

ware

Gray

Knidian

Egyptian

jugs. Askra/Thespiae

stamped

tablewares

76.

Thin-walled

77.

Knidian

ware:

78.

Knidian

ware:

relief ware

mugs

minor

categories,

79.

Knidian

ware:

relief ware,

80.

Knidian

ware:

situlae

81.

Knidian

ware:

situlae

82.

Knidian

ware:

situlae

situlae

Late

Roman

"Light-colored"

ware.

ware

relief ware

ware.

Miscellaneous

tablewares

Central

Greek

painted

ware

xvi ware:

83.

Knidian

84.

Corinthian

relief ware

85.

Corinthian

relief ware

86. 87.

situlae

class ware.

"Attiko" Later

Corinthian

Various

Greek

Red-coated slip-coated

regional

Corinthian ware.

Unguentaria:

Early

Roman

types

89.

Unguentaria:

Early

Roman

types

90.

Late

91.

Unguentaria

Barbotine jugs.

ware

Central

stamps

unguentaria: and

ware.

Cream-ware

wares

88.

Roman

ILLUSTRATIONS

ampullae:

late types.

"Pompeian

Red"

ware

PLANS 1.

Plan

2.

Plan

showing

location

of deposits

pre-A.D.

showing

location

of

post-A.D.

deposits

267/8 267/8

Greek

(Amphissa?)

ware.

TABLES

1.

Munsell

2.

Concordance

3.

Munsell

4.

Munsell

Readings

for Selected

of Robinson's

Examples ESA

of Eastern

Type-Series

Sigillata

with Other

Readings

for Selected

Examples

of Eastern

Readings

for Selected

Examples

of Italian

A Ware

15

Classification

Sigillata Sigillata

B Ware Wares

Systems 33 43

22

BIBLIOGRAPHY

-.

C. 1982. "A propos Abadie, trouve a Argos," BCH106,

vase

d'un

de

AND ABBREVIATIONS

sigillee

153-161.

pp.

de potiers italiques "Estampilles 425-446. BCH108, pp. Argos," 1951. Catalogue S., and A. Abdul-Hak. Abdul-Hak, au Musee des antiquites greco-romaines departement

trouvees

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Berlin. (BWPr81), 1996. "Ricontando

quarium E. Zanini,

aus Siidrussland,"

Reliefgefasse

"Ein Tonpfanne 263-269.

des Antiquariums," 1923. KTQXPQ:

1998.

of the Roman

ed orientali sigillate africane di antichita 4, pp. 225-260. "Terra Sigillata of the North Black Sea Time:

The Main

Results

and Perspec

tivesof Study (A Short SurveyofRussian Bibliography)," in Hellenistic

imAntiquarium

ed. N.

33),

1993.

Coast

1980. "Didyma: Bericht iiber die Arbeiten 5: Keramik 1975-1979, Katalog ausgewahlter IstMitt 30, pp. 122-160. Kleinfunde,"

Wintermayer, der Jahre und

U.

53, pp.

pp.

227-249.

pp.

da Otranto,"

ANRWll.2.1, pp. Empire," H. 1908. Hellenistische Winnefeld, der Koniglichen Museen (BWPr Winter,

Hesperia

18), Vienna,

"Einige Keramik

Ber 30:11,

1974:

"Corinth,

Institutes

zur Bemerkungen Verbreitung in Jugo Terra (besonders sigillata) in Gomolava I: und Stratigraphie der slawien," Chronologie und der antiken Kulturen vorgeschichtlichen Donauniederung und Sudosteuropas Balkanoloski insti (Posebna izdanja.

-.

108-134.

122.

-.

'Portrait

62, n.s. 17, pp. 321-336. II. 1980. "Corinth Excavations,

EchCl

ilene,"

-.

"Late

et de archeologie, Paris. Chypre, histoire "An Industrial District inAncient Athens,"

berg,"

Alahan:

-. 1998.

de

29, pp.

1988.

Grabung 278.

Hannover. Williams,

auf Pompejanisch van Berichten

Salamine

tut SANU

von Hemmoor,

Bronzeeimer

byzantinische

Quantite negligeable?" voor het Bodemonderzoek Oudheidkundig

Archaologischen

-.

in D. Whitehouse,

Whitehouse,

und mittelalterliche

Platten:

italischer

(Exhibition of Spirituality Museum of Art, 1977),

Westholm,

1980:

from Sardis Stamping B Ware," HSCP Sigillata

italienische Bildwerke, Berlin. S. L. 1979. "Topfersignaturen

1980.

366.

Werner,

Whitcomb,

1909. Altchristliche

R. S. 1951.

chen

J. 1969. Der Lorenzberg bei Epfach, Munich. A. 1938. The Temples Soli: Studies on of Cypriote Art and Roman Periods, Stockholm. during theHellenistic

Serenus

20, pp. 135-288. Hesperia S. 1985. Zabehlicky-Scheffenegger, "Topfe mit gelochtem Einsatz vom in Pro Arte Magdalensberg," Antiqua: Festschrift des Osterreichis 2 (Sonderschriften fur Hedwig Kenner

Mo. Shipwreck Recon

"A New

of the Eastern

195-197.

81, pp. O.

Wulff,

Young,

Site of a Glass

at Jalame:

Excavations

of

pp. 50

AM26,

at Corinth, Area Gymnasium 41, pp. 1-42. Randall Maclver. 1910. Karanbg,

"The

1972.

J.

Rijksdienst 425-432.

ADAJ

198-210.

37, pp. Watzinger, 102.

xxxix

1969-1970," Hesperia C. L., and D. Woolley,

in AntiochTV.l,

Syria," H.

Walter, Der

-.

Samia,"

AND ABBREVIATIONS

Pottery Historical pp.

and Roman

in theNorthern

31-51

Museum (in Russian, 1983. "La

Pottery I: Hellenistic Pontic Area (Papers

102),

ed. D.

V.

and Roman

of

Zhuravlev,

the State Moscow,

summary, p. 51). English romana 'della Cava' nel necropoli 13-48. Sandanielese," 54, cols. AquilNost "Nuove e storia 1962. di archeologia Zuffa, M. scoperte Studi Romagnoli rimenese," 13, pp. 85-132. Zuccolo,

L.

xl

BIBLIOGRAPHY

OF PERIODICALS

ABBREVIATIONS AA = Archaologischer Anzeiger = Annual theAmerican AASOR of = Acta ActaArchLov Archaeologica

Schools

AND ABBREVIATIONS

of Oriental

Research

Lovaniensia

ADAJ= Annual of the DepartmentofAntiquitiesofJordan =

et d'Art [Tunis] d'Archeologie Africa: Institut national = AgoraPicBk Agora Picture Book = American The Journal AJA Journal of Archaeology. of the Ar Institute ofAmerica chaeological AM = Mitteilungen des Deutschen Instituts, Archaologischen Athenische Abteilung = Revista de y Ampurias Ampurias. prehistoria, arqueologia Africa

etnologia

AMSt = Asia Minor Studien = Amtliche

AmtlBer

mlungen = Analecta AnalRom = Annals AnnLiv

Berichte

aus

Romana

Instituti Danici

den

koniglichen

Kunstsam

and Anthropology [Liverpool] ofArchaeology = Annali della Facolta di Lettere eFilosofia, Universita

AnnPerugia

degli studidiPerugia

AnnPisa

= Annali

ANRW=

H.

della Scuola

normale

ed., Aufstieg

Temporini,

mischenWelt (Berlin 1972-)

superiore di Pisa und Niedergang

der ro

ArtB= The ArtBulletin = Annuario

Missioni

italiane

della

Scuola

in Oriente

archeologica

di Atene

e delle

= Athenaeum. Studi periodici di letteratura e storia diPavia Universita dell'antichita, = of Antiquities of the Israel Department Atiqot Atiqot. Journal AZ = Archaologische Zeitung = Bulletin d'archeologie algerienne BAAlg = Bulletin on Clas antieke beschaving. Annual BABesch Papers Athenaeum

sical Archaeology = Bulletin du Comite des travaux historiques archeologique et scientifques = British Series BAR-BS Archaeological Reports, British = Series International British Archaeological BAR-IS Reports, American Schools of Oriental Research Bulletin the BASOR= of = BayerVGB Bayerische Vorgeschichtsblatter = Bulletin de BCH hellenique correspondance BdA = Bollettino d 'arte

BAC

=

d'Athenes et de Rome des Ecoles francaises Bibliotheque = Bericht der Rbmisch-Germanischen Kommission BerRGK = de na institut. Bulletin Arheologiceskija Izvestija BIABulg I'Institut archeologique bulgare BibAr = Bibliotheca [Rome] archaeologica = in Bonn Landesmuseums BJb Bonner Jahrbucher des rheinischen im Rheinlande und des Vereins von Altertumsfreunden BEFAR

SERIES

BMMA = Bulletin of the MetropolitanMuseum ofArt,New York

= Boreas. Miinstersche zur Beitrage Archdologie = Britannia. and Kindred Britannia Afoumal ofRomano-British Studies at Athens BSA = Annual of theBritish School Universidad BSAA Valladolid= de Valladolid: Boletin del Seminario Boreas

de estudios de arte y arqueologia = Bulletin de la Societe royale d'archeologie = Bulletin du Musee National BullVarna de Varna BSRAA

d'Alexandrie

BWPr=

der archaologischen Winckelmannsprogramm Gesellschaft zu Berlin = del Seminario de Publicaciones Caesaraugusta Caesaraugusta. numismdtica y arqueologia = Cahiers d'Archeologie Subaquatique CahArchSubaq = Cahiers de Tunisie CahTun CEDA C = Carthage Bulletin. Centre d 'Etudes et de Documentation de Carthage de la Conservation Archeologique de Rome CEFR = Collection de TEcole Francaise =

GIL

latinarum Corpus inscriptionum = Newsletter. Centre ofNon-Western - Collection Latomus CollLatomus CNWS

africaines AntAfr= Antiquites = Antiquity Antiquity. A Quarterly Review ofArchaeology AntJ- The Antiquaries Journal = nostra AquilNost Aquileia to AR= Archaeological Reports JHS) (supplement = Archaeometry. Bulletin of theResearch Laboratory Archaeometry and theHistory ofArt, Oxford University for Archaeology classica ArchCl = Archeologia AeXtiov ArchDelt = ApxaioXoyiKov = 'Ecprjjuepig ApxaioXoyiid] ArchEph Ertesito ArchErt = Archaeologiai = ArchKorrBl Archaologisches Korrespondenzblatt = ArchMed Archeologia medievale = der Sch der Schweiz. Mitteilungsblatt ArchSchw Archaologie weizerischen Gesellschaft fur Ur- und Friihgeschichte Veneta ArchVen = Archeologia vestnik ArhVest= Arheoloski = O arqueologo portugues ArqPort ASAtene

AND

Studies

= Revista do Instituto de Arqueologia Conimbriga Conimbriga. de Coimbra Universidade CVA = Corpus vasorum antiquorum = Dacia. et d'histoire ancienne Dacia Revue d'archeologie DAF=

da

Documents

d'archeologie francaise Documents d'archeologie meridionale = Dissertationes Pannonicae

DAMerDissPan DOP EAA

= Dumbarton = Enciclopedia

Oaks Papers dell'arte antica,

classica

e orientate

(Rome

1958-1984)

= Echos du monde Views classique. Classical - continuation of Ampurias Empuries = Excavaciones en Arqueologicas Espana ExcArqEsp du Laboratoire de ceramologie Documents Figlina. Figlina EchCl

de

Lyon zu Berlin und Berichte. Staatliche Museen FuB = Forschungen = Gallia. Fouilles en France et monuments Gallia archeologiques metropolitaine GBA = Gazette des beaux-arts = Germania. Kom Germania Anzeiger der Romisch-Germanischen mission des Deutschen Instituts Archaologischen = zur HBA Archdologie Hamburger Beitrage = Helinium. Revue consacree a I'archeologiedesPays-Bas, Helinium et du Grand Duche de Luxembourg de la Belgique = School of Clas of theAmerican Thefournal Hesperia. Hesperia sical Studies at Athens = Histria HistrArch archaeologica = Harvard in Classical Philology Studies HSCP = Harvard HTR Theological Review IEf- Israel Exploration Journal = International and Un Archaeology ofNautical IJNA Journal derwater Exploration Istanbuler Forschungen IstForsch= IstMitt = Istanbuler Mitteilungen of theAmerican Oriental Society fAOS -Journal Instituts des Deutschen Archaologischen fdl=fahrbuch = Deutschen des Archaologischen fdl-EH fahrbuch

Instituts.

Ergdnzungsheft

fHS fRA

=

=

fournal ofHellenic Studies

ofRoman Archaeology fournal = des Romisch-germanischen fahrbuch

fRGZM Mainz

= WaltersArt Gallery fWalt fournal of the Klio

= Klio.

Beitrage

zur alten Geschichte

Zentralmuseums,

AND ABBREVIATIONS

BIBLIOGRAPHY = Kokalos.

Kokalos

Studi pubblicati di Palermo

dall'Istituto

di storia antica

= Levant.

Journal of the British and History

Institute

at Amman

QDAP Qedem for

Archaeology LibAnt = Libya Antiqua LibSt = Libyan Studies Patrimonio cultural de la ciudad de Alicante LQNT= LQNT. LSA = Lavori e studi di archeologia pubblicati dalla Soprintendenza di Roma archeologica = Memoirs MAAR in Rome of theAmerican Academy = Memoires MAntFr des antiquaires de la Societe nationale de France

MatCercArh Materiali MDIK

=

= Materiale = Materiali i

Mitteilungen Abteilung Kairo =Mediterranean MeditArch

Prakt = UpaKXiKa zfjgevAOrjvaigApxocwXoyiKfjg Eraipeiag = Qadmoniot Qadmoniot: Quarterly Israel and Biblical Lands

dell'Universitd = Kolner Kolnjb Jahrbuch fur Vor- und Friihgeschichte Kratkie Soob = Kratkie soobshcheniia = Latomus. Revue d 'etudes latines Latomus Levant

xli

si Cercetkri Arheologice issledovaniya po arkheologii SSSR des Deutschen Instituts, Archaologischen

and New Zea Archaeology. Australian land Journal for theArchaeology World of theMediterranean = de I'Ecole francaise MEFRA de Rome, Melanges Antiquite = de la Casa de Velazquez MelCVeldzquez Melanges = Madrider MM Mitteilungen = Monumenti MonAnt antichi = Monuments etmemoires. Fondation E. Piot - Noticiario Madrid NotArq Arqueologico Hispdnico, NSc = Notizie degli scavi di antichita

MonPiot

der Osterreichischen archaologischen Instituts OJhBeibl=Jahreshefte inWien, Beiblatt OlBer = Bericht iiber die in Olympia Ausgrabungen = OMRL uit het Rijksmuseum. Oudheikundige Mededelingen Leiden = PBSR Papers of theBritish School at Rome Phoenix = Phoenix. The Classical Association of Canada = Pontica. Pontica si materiale de istorie, arheologie Studii si muzeografie, Constanta del Passato PP - La Parola

=

=

for

theAntiquities

of Eretz

Quarterlyof the Department ofAntiquities inPalestine Qedem. Monographs

of theInstitute ofArchaeology, Hebrew

University offerusalem RA - Revue archeologique RACrist = Rivista di archeologia cristiana = Revue RANarb de Narbonnaise archeologique = Revista d RAPonent de Ponent Arqueologia - Rivista di arqueologia RArq

RBibl = Revue biblique

= Rei Cretariae Romanae RCRFActa Acta Fautorum RdA = Rivista di archeologia RDAC= Report of theDepartment ofAntiquities, Cyprus RE= Pauly-Wissowa, der klassischen Altertum Real-Encyclopddie (1893-) swissenschaft = Revue des Etudes

Reppal

Libygues

Pheniciennes-Puniques

et des

Antiquites

= Rivista e storia dell'Istituto nazionale d'archeologia delVarte = RM des Deutschen Instituts, Mitteilungen Archaologischen Romische Abteilung - Rivista de studi RStLig liguri = Bericht des Saalburg-Museums Saalbfb Saalburgjahrbuch. = continuation of del Laboratorio de Arque Saguntum Papeles ologia de Valencia = SardisMon Archaeological Exploration of Sardis. Monograph SCTV= Studi si cercetdri de istorie veche = Societe S.F.E.C.A.G francaise d'etude de la ceramique antique en Gaule SIMA = Studies inMediterranean Archaeology SovArch = Sovetskaja archeologija = StArch Studia archaeologica e storia StMisc = Studi miscellanei. Seminario di archeologia dell'arte greca e romana deU'Universita di Roma TAPS = Transactions of theAmerican Philosophical Society = Turk TurkArkDerg arkeoloji dergisi RivIstArch

1

INTRODUCTION

focus of the present volume, which forms a chronological sequel to S. I. Rotroff s volumes on the Hellenistic fine wares (AgoraXXII and XXIX), is the Roman period

The

and

red-slip fine-ware imports to seven six of the first imports

red-gloss bleware and

other

wares

with

overlap

ta and other sigillata,"1 of our era. Their the glazed successors, await A certain future periods, publication.

of the Byzantine and Ottoman Rotroff's studies may be noted,

lenistic sequences

and Tiberian

since

"terra

she documents

certain

periods, of post-Sullan

wares,

levels here,

red-gloss are reserved

to

dependence B.C., accelerated ters'

for most

the models

provide

traditional

Hel

in theAugustan

to earlier

docu periods as itwere, few imports to, from the imports, which

Athenian

This from local initiative products. changeover in in noticeable Athens the later 2nd century influences, already B.C. in the wake of the Sullan sack of 86 the pot (which severely affected

on outside

and

had

volume

on

original

intention

establishments),

ries a.d.

(see my forthcoming It was Henry S. Robinson's

become

and

near-universal

the local

provide a detailed catalogue of all published the Athenian

of certain

B.C. but most present already by 100 for this volume. A basic difference in

whereas the volumes should also be observed: devoted approach ment fine wares,2 the rather locally produced relegating basically an of material the present study Roman-period begins appendix, now

the end

(notably the local black-gloss wares) until their demise whereas

characteristic

termed

generally centuries

and

coarse

(in line with

in the 1st and

wares). some other

Agora

2nd

centu

to

volumes)

examples of the types in question, from both

task of manageable Herculean by the spate

other

sites?a

providing

dating

when this study proportions was first undertaken, over but rendered of new publications the was last quarter The material in century.3 comparative initially gathered large part poorly museum a documented old with detailed information collections), (e.g., provided by only mass seen as more recent must handful of widely scattered the of stratified finds be sites;4 significant 1. The

Agora

in terms of

term "terra is a modern (see com sigillata" coinage to any ware is a misnomer when applied relief figures or patterns produced from 1940, cols. 1296-1297; Waage (Comfort 1937). For its

on p. 4) and not decorated with

ments

a mold

version, see Conspectus. (Italian) 2. These include occasional red-gloss

classic

Noble

Less discussed 1966, p. 64; Winter 1978, pp. 44-50). b.c. with all-red of the 5th and 4th centuries

vessels

are sur

a number were found in the e.g., P 2320, Agora: with brilliant red glaze (Talcott 1935, pp. 476, 508, cup no. 49, in fig. 1); P 8803, plate fragment, exterior not glazed, terior red; P 10911, two-handled cup with stamped decoration; faces, of which ribbed

corpus

concept

has

therefore

P

been

14641, 4th-century skyphos; P 14973, small stemmed 1940, p. 274, fig. 9; Agora XII, p. 305, no. 981, pi. (Shear P 19410, stemless kylix, brilliant red glaze (Agora XII, p. no. 474, pi. 22); P 24259, plate fragment. See also Waage

and Thompson 1934, p. 430, n. 1. 3. Notably from sites such as Marseille, Carthage, Beirut, and Tel Anafa. Benghazi, Ephesos, Paphos,

bowl 35); 268, 1933,

280-285,

pp.

from Classi examples cal times, produced either by intent or by accident. Studies ex areas of black and red ist on Attic vessels on which contrasting were deliberately achieved and Wisely 1958; (see Farnsworth Attic

The

evidence.

4. The often

larger old collections to here come referred

of Eastern from Athens

Sabratha,

Sigillata A ware most (Agora, Keramei

and Hama. Tarsus, Antioch, Samaria-Sebaste, from Tel Anafa, Corpora (Syria), Apamea Paphos, Benghazi, and Sabratha re in print more have appeared (Tripolitania) kos),

Corinth,

lists of finds presented in Atlante II offer more cently. The an overall are not too, these, picture, though up-to-date.

of

INTRODUCTION

2 abandoned

(in been

the case

of

the

and sigillata in Oxe-Comfort,

red-slip

the older

wares,

material

in the

has,

II article), and meantime, CVArret, LRP, and my Atlante are now some cited in footnote form. However, comparanda merely previously published to the is relevant finds here. material Agora presented unpublished a much more sta Had the current involved excavated material, integrated study recently short-listed

no This is, unfortunately, prime obligation. longer pos of arrive at a total figure for the number found within the nine potsherds or so of the was discarded in the earlier excavations. How hectares much (pre-1968) Agora were of when of the Roman is the and Early Byzantine excavations, many years layers dug, tistical

approach sible: we cannot

not

would

have

a

been

recorded

in any detail. However, for some small scraps), since

perhaps Hence

the fine-ware

were

sherds

normally as primary dating material can be estimated.5 What

their value

retained was

(except

appreciated. we lack are firm within frequency deposits counts of total assemblages that they constitute?the for selected figures for the proportion in Agora V may be taken as a Some further Robinson general guide. given by well-groups context material of the author) elimination of uncatalogued the control has oc (not under can be recent years, further In in more the curred the issue. practice, problem complicating on the local and coarse seen to affect the current volume much less than itwill the volume wares

their

relative

of the Roman

Had period. a single volume

every would

sherd

found

been

as

recorded

meticulously the raw material;

as one

now wish, not have to present the sufficed some of of it is is still ques present work, leaving (by dint proportions hoped, manageable two We may be thankful tions unanswered). that the Agora of system generations recording for many more recent excavations in Mediterranean in advance of those adopted ago was

would

have yet to see the light of day. over the last or in Athens the many other excavations conducted century more from the intensive work of recent years), which have produced particularly as the seem to conform to the same pattern mate of the wares listed here, Agora

lands whose The so

results

finds

(and

from

examples rial.6 Unfortunately

very few are

on them is negligible.

as yet published,7

and

information

the statistical

available

from Athens may be said of finds of these wares modern first reasonably presentation on a number of potters' in that of Koumanoudis 1863, which, though concentrating a few on Italian wares also illustrated for the National collected Museum, stamps Sigillata a vessels of Italian few decorated Eastern (relief and stamps and recognizable pieces Sigillata The

to be

on these on the souvenirlike comments character of two Greek His wares). (e.g., as a cri on the Eastern maxim ubi ibi domestica of the and the series), stamps plura, quoting sources remain pertinent for wares,8 the possible terion forjudging today, and he takes into of passing recent account with the exception Italian work of the time. Thereafter, the most on the West the sub excavations in CIL and inWatzinger's references (1901), report Slope applique

to have remained appears article, which only appeared

ject

5. Total

sherd

been

ranean

(in local terms) for over 60 years, until Oxe's finds were documented the early Agora before

1927 by

(1933).

Waage

have

neglected a few years

for some

as by ware, and form by form, finds from Western Mediter

available

here?this

counts,

presented sites, are not

ware

would

be

a monu

of containers of unregistered task, given the thousands see (in the to be reexamined. For current models, material case of African Red Slip ware) Fentress and Perkins 1988, sup mental

1996. Only more general by Zanini plemented on extensive relative quantities (though based be offered here. 6. Personal

observation.

I wish

to thank

indications

sampling) in particular

of

can

Ju

and excavations) (formerly Kerameikos for showing me material (Roman Agora)

dith Binder John Travlos charge. 7. Published 1931, pp.

77-78,

pp. 215-216,

Abb.

finds from the Kerameikos: 84, Abb. 242-247.

1863,

late

in their

1927; Kiibler Kerameikos

X,

the Pnyx: Rotroff and Camp (sherds of Italian Sigillata, East

From

1996, pp. 267, 292, figs. 2-5 ern Sigillata B, Qandarh possible in ArchDelt. short notices 8. Koumanoudis

Oxe

Beil. XXXVIA;

3:2-7,

the

cols.

ware). 13-14.

Other

finds: scattered

3

TERMINOLOGY

TERMINOLOGY in normal is generally described here terms, as in reports English presented some wares from other regions. The Greek ancient and some re names, special to describe the specific range of vessel shapes pres in previous volumes used created, Agora are here in ent in Classical and Hellenistic times, particularly Athens, mostly inappropriate.

The

material

on Roman

In particular, the Classical krater (with the associated drinking ritual) had gone out of use by

Roman

the various

times,9 and

etc.),

Hellenistic

two-handled

vessels

(kantharos, skyphos, replaced by one-handled

drinking

were

the Classical

than

kylix, generally though longer-lived use these terms ca. a.d. 50-100. I after therefore derivatives types only for the Early Roman from here metalware the large examples). "Amphora" usually (normally copied designates or a from consideration in this volume) container (excluded (plain ware) bulk-transport version

scaled-down terms

of this;

for vessels

or flask are substituted here. Latin normally has demonstrated,10 these tend to be Hilgers sources ancient written the corresponding (as had

the terms

flagon since, as

are

avoided, mostly in the various imprecisely terms over the world Greek-speaking

used

rather

Greek The

wares

sigillata-type

red-gloss

at

large). in the Eastern

made

in earlier

Mediterranean

Roman

were

These first clearly distinguished from their Western Ro problems. as a names at sites such Priene. Since then various and century ago counterparts region on the basis of a few to them, al designations have been attached references partly passing to have been in ancient The earlier reports texts; some of these now prove wrongly applied. and the quite erroneous from the Agora excavations these terms (e.g., "Samian" employed more recent anonymous but the Eastern "Pergamene"), terminology Sigillata A, B, C,11 etc., times pose

special

man

which

our

reflects

continued

is

here.

lack of knowledge of most has its too, This, problems,

generally adopted to the three for wares added terms D

and

E have

the laterAfrican Red Slip ware

meanings

(terra sigillata africana/africaine

are noted its subcategories in Chapter I list here only of the customary glossary,

and

parlance) In place

no

10.

a few terms

of the wares,

consistent

by Kenyon initially noted in different reports. The

categories

different

sources

of the actual since

is found

usage in Samaria-Sebaste various

III:

the for

designations

in Italian/Spanish/French

that may

be

seen

to

require

explanation: barbotine/m

barbotine

squeezing

semiliquid

chatter marks: by

a

(Ital.): a painted or red paint/ink.

the use

9. On

the demise for supplying

used

to denote

of this shape, see Rotroff me with a copy of this

color

to denote on a

ornament

shallow

is applied

parallel

by caused

impressions

wheel).

potter's

(or slight relief)

(by immersion)

a relief roundel,

to vitreous

in which

or to the surface after sign, applied firing, usually a commercial to mark, used organize shipping.

coating

of the term here

generally not normally

rotating

of darker

Gr.): (pi. emblemata; of a bowl as ornament.

restricted

author

Normally

of a slip/gloss

applications center

inscription

streak: a band

double-dipping emblema

sense

in the metallurgical tool (here on a vessel

used

vibrating

dipinto black

glaze:

(Fr.): a decorative technique a nozzle. clay through

produced

where

two

in

partial

overlap. here

moldmade,

applied

to the inside/

with usage in previous Agora volumes) is as are such in Roman (lead) glazes, times; it is present the gloss-surface of Roman other fine wares. {Glanztonfilm)

(contrasting

1996.1

thank

publication.

the

10. Hilgers 11. The

1969.

name

is coined

on

the analogy

of Italian wares.

4

of earlier in planta

ware"

"black-glaze

to the wares

in references

is retained

periods. "in the sole [impression] (Latin): on Italian stamp common Sigillata.

pedis

of potter's lunate:

term

the conventional

However,

INTRODUCTION

"(crescent-)

moon-shaped"

with

retrograde:

(e.g.,

reversed

lettering

of a foot." Used

an outline

(i.e., facing

a

to describe

configuration

of a stamp).

shape

backward).

of fine notches either by a composed produced a a vessel as it to the blade surface of by holding vibrating as "chatter marks" of "chattering," above).

linear decoration

roulette/rouletting:

or

wheel

rotating cogged rotates (a deliberate

use

ware term used by analogy (vasa samia): a Latin (e.g., by Pliny the Elder), a wares to describe to used smooth (see technique presumably red-gloss polishing An connection the basic with Samos is implied, (of "sigillata" below).12 original meaning) an ware to with the Asia Minor but this goes back earlier period. R. Zahn's equation

Samian/Samian

(1904) now termed Eastern Sigillata B is geographically misleading

"sliced"

handles

handles: not

edges,

rounded

made

a slab of clay into strips

by cutting

(see discussion p. 31).

(leaving

one

or two sharp

off).

more term for the fine red-gloss wares of the Roman period, generic or an those versions with moldmade relief decoration, stamps. Not potters' particularly medicinal the term originated ancient usage; cakes/ by analogy with the relief-stamped an substance of of the those earthy composed pastilles premodern period, specifically earth" were The medicinal of "Lemnian obtained from the island of Lemnos. properties see the extended in Galen De simplic. medic, temp, in discussion already vaunted antiquity: could also bear a The ancient medication Kuhn 9.1-2 1826, pp. 169-180). (see acfacult. text (already by the 1820s) A misreading of Galen's sacrum"). stamp ("sigillum Dianae as to term to pottery. One may note rise modern have the therefore may applied given "Samian that the same work of Galen (Kuhn 1826, p. 178) also refers to a comparable

(terra)

a

sigillata:

earth"

"Samian

(see

ware:

"West Slope" surface with

ware"

entry above).

the normal

Athenian

painted

fine ware

in Hellenistic

times: black-gloss and white (see Agora

in yellow-brown (mostly nonfigural) name to refers theWest Slope of the Acropolis/Areopagos, The pp. 38-71). a century ago, where this ware was first isolated and described. of excavations

XXIX, scene See AgoraV,

added

for a more

4-9,

pp.

motifs

extensive

discussion

the

of terminology.

PROBLEMS Robinson's

text on

original

the Agora

finds

comprised

studies

of the Eastern

A

Sigillata

and

B wares, and of the Italian Sigillata. The Agora finds of the Eastern wares had provided the material for his doctoral thesis (1941, Princeton University) and were subsequently reworked for an original "Pergamene"

of the "A" and his grouping of this volume; together in AgoraV) wares of his earlier works, culminating "Samian"

version and

sumptions, deriving from Zahn as

it seemed,

forming, wares. Particular

a neat

attention

times, on all three wares?an in King e.g., discussion other general works.

12. See, various

was

reflects

(1904) and others, that both were of Eastern Aegean to the Italian

counterbalance

to the stamps potters' paid essential feature, as it once

1980. The

"B" wares

term is noted

in

and Western

present, seemed,

at least

tradition

in Roman

of terra sigillata.

old

(the as

origin,

of sigillata Imperial

5

PROBLEMS These

assumptions First, three, the western

tioned. emerge:

have

now,

if not

four, Minor

Asia

in the

light of many

regional wares

groupings (Eastern

more

recent

of eastern B,

Sigillata

been

excavations, Roman Sigillata

ques now

wares

the Pergamon-Qandarh

prod

ucts), which most closely match the Italian products; the Levantine grouping (Eastern Sigil lata A, Cypriot Sigillata), which borrows more loosely from both theWest and Asia Minor; the Black

Sea

own ing their

wares, path

to the tradition but subsequently Pergamon loosely attached an inland Asia Minor until the 6th century a.d.; series, finally,

only partly independent, only now being defined as a result of the Sagalassos

Pisidia.

wares

The

of all of these

quantities. Second,

regions

do not appear

name-stamps

among

appear

with

equal

the Agora

frequency

finds,

perhaps

in

project

in varying

though

on all wares. While

follow

present

reg

ularly on Italian Terra Sigillata, on the earlier series of Eastern Sigillata B (Bl), and perhaps on

they Pergamon products, eastern A and other Sigillata

briefly Eastern

occur

on

a small only proportion of the relevant period fine wares

ca.

(perhaps (ca. a.d.

10%)

of

20-60/70).

The relatively frequent incidence of Eastern Sigillata A stamps among the published finds from

the old Antioch,

dominance wares.

Sigillata

the mere

Eastern

2-3

A Sigillata be moderately macy between

common

thereafter.

Terra

Italian

and Sabratha

Benghazi

B revealed

Sigillata

serves rare

to the absolute point up occurrence of the other Italian

phase,

Terra along

and Sigillata the with par

should be faithfully indicated by the number of stamped pieces,

Sigillata is in fact the commonest

ern

merely

A there, and the relatively Sigillata of the Agora the balance relative between finds, ware in its earlier B (here a relatively uncommon

allel Pergamon products)

but

excavations

of Eastern

In the case

Eastern

and Tarsus

Hama,

Sigillata

a very false Eastern stamps give impression: ware to terra in layers, and continues sigillata Augustan terms of the balance in The Athenian for picture, pri

A makers'

and

Eastern

Sigillata

A,

is not

so unlike

(though the latter site almost entrely inAthens

in the Agora). Pergamon the single name-stamped

products

are

a

good seem

that revealed

at

lacks the early East

deal

more

common

to indicate, and they example might in the the 2nd B2, become, century. along Sigillata preferred sigillata imports In the light of these I have the order of of wares, changed presentation developments, ware first, since its to list Eastern seen in occurrence A in the is choosing Sigillata peak Agora are references new corpus of Italian to and times. Included here the pre-Augustan Augustan

here

than

throughout

Eastern

with

Terra

Sigillata Robinson's

by P. M.

stamps

Kenrick.13

of the moldmade decorated (as also in the non catalogue descriptions pieces are in to to, at the risk of the text. categories) presented generally overburdening as on other Eastern it should be realized that in Athens, Mediterranean sites,14

sigillata However,

these account for only a small proportion of the finds of Italian Terra Sigillata (under 4%

as a whole chief emphasis of the volume remains and I have therefore 5%). The typological, a fair number even added of examples to re of variant in order where forms, fragmentary, dress the perceived In imbalance. since almost all of the Eastern particular, Sigillata Bl finds are very to a nature the of their rather fragmented, owing peculiarly flaky clay, large number are included of small to here illustrate the In range of shapes present. fragments general, rare wares

al wares head

and

I have

are more

ones. Within listed than common individu comprehensively of Robinson's at the numbered cited sequence types (his "shapes," discussions and for the Catalogue), where this proved valid: i.e., for East

series

retained

of individual

ern Sigillata A and for the later series of Eastern Sigillata B (B2). A numbered 13. Kenrick

has

reviewed

of new photographs; rick 2000 derive mostly from the basis

14. Cf.

pp.

434-435.

the corpus of Agora stamps on the published in Ken drawings these.

the figures for finds from Corinth: 1973, Hayes For Knossos: in Knossos UM II, pp. 153, Sackett

classification

186 (ca. 3% relief ware). For Berenike Sidi Khre (Cyrenaica): bish III.l, pp. 125, 181 (ca. 3%-4%). Exact figures for the Ag ora finds are not available, as many sherds remain plain-ware in storage (as is the case for the other sigillata unregistered wares).

6 has

been

for Eastern

abandoned

INTRODUCTION

Sigillata

Bl,

on

account

of the problem

of fragmentation

just noted. The Italian Terra Sigillata catalogue has been entirely rearranged along the lines of the type-series offered in Conspectus. In contrast, my own texts on the Late

Roman

(around 1970) as a companion

inally planned

been

expanded in a way viewed

as new

literature

as a second

became

fine wares

available.

The

to that work,15

supplement

and

various

other

categories,

orig

study tomy Late Roman Pottery (1972) have Late

Roman

sections

including

here

to

references

may

be

subsequent

republications ofmy drawings ofAgora items presented in it (sometimes lacking indications of their findspot). The sketchy information given in LKP on the Agora contexts for Late Roman fine wares is here fleshed out (cf. Lund 1995, pp. 587-589). Since the published

on these wares I have chosen to has expanded in the meantime, tenfold perhaps more or ones new list separately in the footnotes of each type, only the complete specimens In the from the and relief-decorat peripheral findspots. accompanying Catalogue, stamped are a certain ed Late Roman African and Phocean products given prominence, though by no means are all the sherds illustrated. stamped

material

This, then, constitutes the first half of the typological study announced

of which has justifiably 1959, the prolonged nonappearance on Attic It is hoped that the complementary topography.16 can appear with more wares, now in preparation, dispatch.

on

Note

been

bemoaned

on

work

the

by Robinson an

local

by and

in

expert coarse

Stamps

a to include in this volume intention was original listing of all known potters' on Eastern was a A and Eastern B. While this still reasonable under stamps Sigillata Sigillata or more 30 its have reduced relevance years ago, subsequent taking publications drastically now becomes to the present It evident that the Athenian is a peripheral site in study. Agora

Robinson's

terms of the study of Eastern Sigillata A stamps (the handful appearing here offer virtually

no new

evidence), of Eastern Sigillata

recent

finds

stamps

from

and Bl

a much from Ephesos fuller corpus (also Iasos) provide were found in better contexts their home which region,

(ofwhich a part is now published, with more on Dating

Note

the site of the Athenian

Since

lennia, the dates proposed

as

to follow).17

Agora

has

been

more

occupied

or

for mil

less continuously

here for deposits and individual finds should not be regarded

in a few

has of deposition and redeposition process were In discarded. found where continued, originally necessarily they objects on to contrast to the "classic" the and the Roman sites frontiers, Agora Pompeii, military two the Sullan "fixed" the under consideration, offers, during dating-points: only period immutable,

except

instances.

sack of 86 B.C. and that by the Herulians

assigned

to these

The

are not

and

events;

a much

greater

in a.d. 268 (or 267). A few floor deposits may be

body

of material

comes

from

cleanup

operations

or vessel of following them (sometimes many years later), during which the odd fragment later manufacture

offer

similar

may

possibilities

have

intruded.

The

numerous

well

and,

cistern

particularly,

deposits

for contamination.

I have therefore tried to distinguish between the (terminal) date of a deposit, established normally on the basis of the pottery assemblage in it (including local wares), occasionally 15. LRP African seille.

Red

Suppl.

See Gourvest's

Slip ware/"terra

early study claire"

sigillata

([1958] 1998) of finds from Mar

16. Lohmann Band

'Typologie'

17. EphesoslX.2.2;

1993, vol.

1, p. 37:

"der

lange

steht aus." Michelucci

1985

(Iasos).

angekiindigte

CONTEXTS

coin or the like, and that of the individual piece

with the aid of an associated external

evidence, date can

context

generally tentative. Both

ismore

ject

provide evidence.

not

may

all

always correspond with be pinpointed

(which, on

to that of the The date or deposit). deposit of accuracy, while that of the ob degree to revision; cannot the subject by itself, Agora, some

are types of date is invited and the reader

the answers,

7

to suggest

on

refinements

of new

the basis

seen to most from the dating scheme proposed present work may be markedly depart on account in the late Robinson of the of the lst-2nd centuries, (in AgoraV)18 by stretching in the later 5th-6th and of various where contraction centuries, date-ranges sigillata wares, The

has

to earlier

led

terminal

dates.

Further

minor

ticularly in those periods when the coin evidence 2nd and earlier 3rd centuries).

may

adjustments

yet prove

is difficult to handle

necessary,

par

(principally the late

CONTEXTS in the the pace of building work and the deposition of earth fills section, preceding were uneven in of and around the Roman Athens times, (including Agora during pottery) the site was sometimes and sometimes the core area of the city. Large within outside when amounts of debris were created (86 B.C.) and Herulian (a.d. 268) destruc by the Sullan

As noted

a number

tions; a.d.

395

can be and many more restorable vessels deposits plausibly amount The of actual damage in caused Alaric's by passing since the site was, by then, essentially extramural. Floor deposits

of in situ floor

with

associated

these

is harder

two events.

to assess,

are

this event

not

A rich series of late-4th- to easily discerned. on the eastern side of the Agora from intramu early-5th-century deposits (largely rubbish area from ral activities?) derive in the reconstruction work the of the Library may largely street to it in the decades of the monumental of Hadrian and the creation around leading and

restorable

from

vessels

410-430. This phase of dumping seems to end with the completion of the Palace of the Gi ants

just

to the west.

The damage

mented

by

caused by the (presumed Vandal)

a further

series

in the area

of deposits,

incursion in ca. 467 or 476 seems docu of the Stoa

of Zeus

(H-I

Another

7-8:1).

violent destruction (at Slavic hands) may be suggested for the 580s (in 582?), but by then so little activity is documented in theAgora area that relatively little pottery can be linked to the event. Quite likely the final shrinkage of the city to within the walled area to the east was

houses

a consequence

the great

(below theAreopagos)

to the 530s tion,

of

see

or 540s.

For

a more

the presentation

of 540-542;

plague

the

infilling

of some

abandoned

and ofmost of thewells associated with them should belong detailed

in Agora XXIV,

discussion

the dating

of the buildings and deposits of which is generally scheme

in ques

adopted

here.

Debris fills (as noted above) mented rarely

by

need

numerous

containing

to be distinguished

rather latter, by their nature pots chiefly from wells. The complete fine wares, accumulated between construction work, be during periods

ing normally sealed by fills from subsequent

in the sequence, ing gaps serve few fine-ware vessels location.

18. This

these

as

use

points

cleanup

do

deposits of reference

the preliminary largely matches datings enshrined excavation notebooks. The be changes proposed on the cumulative low are based evidence of fine-ware dates in the old

from use deposits, here docu

not

or building operations. While

often

close

provide for the coarser wares

derived sessment

from excavations of the Agora

elsewhere,

evidence.

dates; found

which

rather,

fill the

in the same

have

led

to reas

INTRODUCTION

8

SUMMARY

HISTORICAL

After an initial cleanup following the Sullan sack, little activity is in evidence the

until

B.C.

1st century

late

Major

redevelopment

hind that to the east (as exemplified by the Roman Agora); ca. a.d.

occurred

the emperor

10-50,

Augustus's

resulting attitudes

and a local response expressed late

1st century

10-11:1,

etc.),

B.C.

but

in numerous

and

ca. a.d.

the Roman

toward

deposits.

contemporary

seems

the area

of

Does

to have

in theAgora lagged

be

here the great burst of activity

Athens

one

see here

a reflection

at least

(negative,

of

initially),

in terms of the imperial cult? Large Early Roman fills of the are

on the Kolonos present area was not of this redevelopment 25-50

B-C (deposit until Flavian

Agoraios completed

times. A

general

paucity

of

deposits

of the period

50-80

is to be noted;

thereafter,

activity

of the 2nd century, by which time the formal (Imperial)

resumed until around themiddle was

ca. a.d.

for the century until the Herulian to follow in detail, because is hard of the deposits the sequence destruction, (mostly small) are finds from this period coins. The fine-ware associated of a lack of well-datable generally are often found out of context. From a.d. 268 to about 400/425, and and quite fragmentary, of the Agora

reorganization

complete.

Thereafter,

again in the late 5th and early 6th centuries, the deposit evidence

numerous

associated

coins

offering

precise

dating;

a gap

is generally good, with

in the sequence

occurs

around

the

second quarter of the 5th century, when extramural dumping activities were inhibited by

of the Giants. Most of the Palace of a series of aristocratic the presence residences, notably area seem not to survived the southern have the late buildings part of the Agora occupying in their ruins until about mid-century the 520s or 530s; debris accumulated (see, e.g. debris area was generally over the Southwest the in the Deposit when Fountain House Summaries),

in the nar of activity later than this date are generally patchy, except on the east the late city wall-circuit. of the site that remained within strip edge in on the site in all their wares are The major though varying phases, represented sigillata A (formerly termed Pergamene?see earliest Eastern The ware, AgoraV), Sigillata quantities. or soon after the middle around in the form of isolated here already, may appear imports, context finds come rather later, and the ware remains of the 2nd century B.C., though dated to the uncommon until after the Sullan phase, strength of local fine-ware production. owing are to be most are abundant, B.C. The classic examples probably though shapes lst-century abandoned.

Remains

row

placed signaling tradition

in the second half of the century, and perhaps the final

until

demise

of the

local Hellenistic

specifically in the Augustan

series, which

maintained

phase,

the black-gloss

a late date.

common rich deposits in the numerous in the Agora is particularly Sigillata a.d. it is the domi of the first half of the 1st century a.d., with a peak around 10-40, when from dated known well of the ware. Italian nant fine The "classic" Augustan wares, shapes are in contrast sites in the northern sparse, though pres quite Empire, parts of the Roman are Puteoli of those on. ent from early Arezzo may outnum present throughout; products Italian

Terra

ber them during the "boom" period and be largely responsible for the short-lived upswing

Italian and Eastern at other Mediterranean noted sites). Other imports (a phenomenon this period. so on) accompany of in the them and wares, Agora deposits (thin-walled lamps, Eastern this period, of wares, The Asia Minor Sigillata by lead-glazed represented products a a and from few some thin-walled and Bl ware, elsewhere, fabrics, play Pergamon imports of importation. role in the pattern relatively minor to come this changes of the 1st century after the middle Sometime (exact dates are hard ca. a.d. Eastern of the period to a relative lack of Agora 50-80). Sigillata deposits by, owing so remains and becomes later its B ware, common, (B2) variety, throughout by represented

STYLISTIC

itsmain period of production mon/Qandarli ucts that now document the Aegean.

products

and

later

Italian

some

other

region

it isjoined by increasing amounts of Perga

from

the various

wares are Sigillata Eastern Mediterranean

for copying

Rare

here

scraps

with

Knidian

prod

"ATTIKO"

stamps), as evident in elsewhere 50-70, Some by the Athenian potteries.

ca. a.d.

(here generally of western Asia Minor

uncommon.

is rather

9

and fabrics). These, also the dishes perhaps

situlae, (relief wares, appear a shift toward Asia Minor products now These the models provide

The

the Pisa

(ca. a.d. 60-160+);

(in their new, harder

of the lead-glazed wares period. Corinth

NOTES

in this

types) may be placed

to in contrast poorly represented in in the made tardo-italica sites; particular, wares of the of the Gaulish are, how period rather

ever, present. A little Italian Sigillata and Eastern Sigillata A continued to be imported into the 2nd century.A few late Eastern Sigillata B2 itemsmay run as late as a.d. 200+; Qandarli to be

continued products other probable Asia After

the middle

in moderate

imported

Minor

of the 2nd

products century,

into the 3rd century. A trickle of quantities unidentified them. (of generally wares) accompanies seem to have gen the locally made derivatives however,

erally taken over, and imports play a diminished

a new wave

of imports

in the mid-3rd

for copying by the local potters. In certain

a small number

century,

role until African Red Slip products signal

providing

in due

course

a new

set of models

are here ex types (trade amphoras were for their contents: these are the unguentaria cluded) among imported primarily (early se and late), the various Knidian relief wares, the Corinthian relief bowl and, presumably, periods,

ries (1754-1816,

of vessels

1626-1653, and 1685-1711, respectively).

STYLISTIC One

note

should

of other

a Late

rendered types of objects ored and colorless glass,

Hellenistic in a broad

NOTES

and

Early Roman range of materials

that

phenomenon and colors:

sees

the

same

in silver, bronze, col "faience," stones, and so on. Accord ivory, marble, semiprecious to the material or be in pur used, functional, decorative, ing they may merely funerary cases to have in most silver plate, appears the model pose. Metalware, specifically provided

copied, with varying degrees of difficulty, in the other media. Thus the classic "chalice" shape of decorated Arretine ware19 (see here 678-727, also 122, 123, 280-285 in other fab rics), with in marble.20

its stepped Variants

foot, pedestal of the modiolus

mentioned. of vessels Clay versions distinctive parts of them

could

reappears

(678)

shape

be produced the figural

as

in silverware, appear

and

is

in almost

rendered occasionally all the materials just

or the by simply taking casts of metal originals on the situla series 1654-1684, or attachments those in stone had to be carved into the required

(such on 760-762, but 844-846), at considerable sometimes effort such as (in the case of hard materials shape, porphyry or ones as such The must versions have been the obsidian). fragile clay among cheapest, in terms of pottery the Arretine and related Italian relief wares, though along with the deco rated lead-glazed sold at a premium wares, will have been price. one may In that a the listed here commanded suppose general, imports higher (though not on the ancient market than their made A markedly higher) price counterparts. locally the emblemata

fair number of Eastern Sigillata A (and some Eastern Sigillata B and Italian Terra Sigillata) 19. In accordance

with

footed

bowls with molded

rather

than "kraters." The

current the characteristic practice, relief are here "chalices" designated term "bowl" is used where the com

plete shape is uncertain. 20. For a larger marble example, 1979, pp. 132-133, no. 95.

see P. Rendini

in Giuliano

10 the

vessels?especially lead clamps.21 The

larger

INTRODUCTION

ware

imported cooking mold-assisted partly shapes

angular,

imitated in plain wheelmade

as elsewhere, are found

here,

plates?seen

Some

vessels

of the chief Early

show

with mending treated (see 1824). similarly wares were fine widely Imperial

by their less-precise finish

versions, normally distinguishable

wares

of turning marks). The local Athenian presence (sagging profiles, in common show such features, with wares from other centers and Argos).

ancient

in the Agora (such as Corinth and only rarely bear found

in Greece

These

lack the glossy surface of the normally sigillata wares, ware are repro ware A wide of and thin-walled range name-stamps. sigillata shapes some remain in the local Athenian of the 1st century a.d.; in repertoire production

potters' duced

here a good deal longer than theirmodels. volume

on

Aegean have had

derivatives

local

(These will be discussed byme

coarse

and

the same models,

ware.) While copying considerable divergences

show

to the and, in contrast any preeminence, major outside their immediate home Some Asia regions.

found

traditions

did,

more

circulate

however,

features

Major

of the wares

1. The

adoption, of the Athenian

for most

are

examples

they

Greek

can

be

and

said

to

are not much

representing found here (see,

other for

in

1655-1664).

are:

here

of a red surface wares.

and Hellenistic

Classical

none

wares, wares

sigillata Minor

1613, 1618, 1626-1653,

discussed

tablewares,

and

widely,

stance, the Knidian products 936-949,

the various

themselves;

among

in a forthcoming

slip, rather

than the black

characteristic

an increased use of molds in forming the more 2. In all probability, (both open shapes seen in relief-decorated and plain), the appearance of sharply defined horizontal partly moldings. 3. Persistent 4. General painted

developed

for metalware

ornament of painted and Late Roman Athenian

abandonment additions,

5. Fairly

frequent

6. Some

use

7. The

of shapes

copying

use

of rouletted

ill-adapted

for clay vessels).

a few early vessels show revive the practice). products

(though both

internally

and

simple

externally.

ornament.

of barbotine

presence

ornament,

(often

of potters'

name-stamps

(here more

or less restricted

to the 1st century

A.D.).

TECHNICAL

EARLY ROMAN

OBSERVATIONS,

SIGILLATA WARES

Porosity and Knipovich

Zahn

of Eastern from

each A

and

Sigillata collection the Agora

earliest Arretine plates

noted

is impervious glaze B are quite porous.22 this is true in relative

that Arretine

Eastern indicates

Sigillata that

(those with multiple

to 11 and 21. Eastern Sigillata A: 3, 5, 11, 12 (comparanda nos. 10, 12, 25, 56, 58; De 12), 19; Arsameia, pp. 237-240, pis. to and 62-C-1351 inv. 62-C-1348 los Museum (comparandum

on 3 and some Sigillata B: 202. The clamps used in instance cut and the former of dovetail shape, were made in the surface of the plate so that the clamp tings lie flush with the interior surface. In other cases no cut would 69);

Eastern

others were

on the surface of the the clamps lay are of the 1st century of dovetail shape clamps plate. B.C. In the first half of the 1st century a.d. we find a clamp tings

were

These

provided

and

to water,

the glazes while sherds of sample Testing terms best and only. The

stamping and nonglazed

bases) do not absorb

on the Arretine likewise, plate 471. There, shape cut into the floor of the plate so that the clamp in the rim are not so re the clamps lie flush, though would as 681. cessed. Relief chalices, mended, too, were occasionally see For lead clamps on a local (?) red-glazed plate from Lesbos, and Pryce 1940, pp. 96, 98, no. 11, fig. 1. At least three Lamb are found on an early Eastern lead clamps Sigillata A plate used from Samaria (Samaria HE, pi. 74:h). For the techniques of diamond recesses

were

in affixing lead clamps, see Scran ton 1938, pp. 533-534. 22. Zahn 1929, pp. 9, 13. 1904, pp. 441, 446; Knipovich

TECHNICAL

EARLY ROMAN

OBSERVATIONS,

SIGILLATA

11

WARES

a water the glaze; drop of the fabric of the vessel. Yet

on the surface will evaporate be placed glazed there are a few Arretine of those pieces (usually ware. darker and duller that absorb water quite as rapidly as does Eastern glaze) Sigillata A ware while Eastern its is B2 often ab (in condition) present Similarly, Sigillata quite porous,

moisture fore

through it penetrates

a

sorbing

of water

drop

in a few seconds,

many

pieces

of Eastern

penetration of the liquid for as long as 25 minutes. Although lata A ware

have

a very porous

pieces

absorb

Bl ware

of the coating

thickness

Double-Dipping

the temperature

achieved

resist

moisture

quite

slowly.

both on the

in the firing.

Streaks

common

feature

on

and

will

specimens of late Eastern Sigil

relative degree of porosity of the glaze in all these wares may depend

The

A

the earlier

glaze,

Sigillata

to the open

shapes

of Eastern

Sigillata

A

and

Eastern

Sigillata

B wares,

but not shared by them generally with either Hellenistic "black-glazed" orWestern Sigillata vessels, is themethod of applying the slip by dipping one side into a basin of clay solution, then turning the piece 180 degrees and dipping the other half. The two immersions usually a narrow

slightly, leaving overlapped out (see, e.g., 37, PL 2). This

darker

"double-dipping"

across the surface inside and running was some used for other Asia Minor process

streak

wares (and sometimes for Cypriot Sigillata), but most Roman-period pottery was probably coated by dipping (a single immersion) rather than by brush-painting.23 On Eastern Sigil lata B ware

streak

(e.g.,

is not

on Eastern always clearly visible, but Sigillata A a to considerable cases, where pot has been subject has been worn away except in the area of the double-dipping occur was of when the 25, 95); such wear, however, would normally only coating or underfired. seen As a result of the double the reserved undersides dipping,

the double-dipping it is generally distinct.24 of the gloss surface use, much

ware

streak

In some

poor quality on Arretine are not present platters25 lata B wares. Closed vessels of Eastern for the upper

part

of the neck.

on open

vessels

of Eastern

Sigillata

A ware

are not

23. Agora V, p. 6; Hama III.2, p. 58, n. 3. On small, semi saucers of the Hellenistic in Athens the slip was glazed period often applied with a brush 1934, p. 347, (P 2391, Thompson no. C 2, and many others in the but more collection); Agora

footed plates and bowls of the period were held by commonly once the foot and dipped into the basin of slip solution. The marks of the potter's fingers often appear around the foot and at the base

of the wall,

and

the inside

of the foot

is often not

coated

1934, Agora P 2389 and P 3313; Thompson (examples: relief bowls, pp. 348, 394, nos. C 6, E 4, fig. 28). "Megarian" an overall were some however, which required slip coating, times treated by the This is seen on process. double-dipping bowls from the early 2nd Attic, and particularly Corinthian, P 8563, P 15736, P 25439 century B.C. onward (e.g., Agora nos.

107, 336, 74, pis. 19, 61, 14], P 3589; Corinth C-67-56 [Corinth VII.3, pp. 4, 159, n. 14, and other Western 802, pis. 36, 67, 80]). Arretine Sigillata fabrics were glazed by a single dipping process. on Eastern Occasionally Sigillata A and Eastern Sigillata B wares the areas covered by the two immersions into the slip [AgoraXXll,

C-47-791, nos. 921,

C-64-335,

Sigillata A and Eastern Sigil on the interior, except slipped

do not quite meet and a very narrow uncoated streak on one or both surfaces appears (e.g., 148, 345). 24. See Jones 1950, p. 174, n. 73, fig. 136:c, where the dou as a dark, almost-vertical streak appears ble-dipping clearly basin

to the left of center of the illustration. Robinson's slightly of pottery fragments from Tarsus, now in the Princ inspection eton revealed the double that, while University Art Museum,

band

on what is normal Per Jones calls "Hellenistic so not on it is of those vessels, gamene" readily recognizable the "Roman Pergamene" fabric. For some illustrations reveal

dipping

streak

ing this mark on pottery from other sites, see SCE11, pi. 146:3; SCE III, pi. 179 (from Soli, classified as "mono by Westholm chrome red ware"); Waage 1948, figs. 4:19, 4:28, 5:7, 5:11, 5:22, 19:1; Holwerda 1936, fig. 11:446; Samaria-Sebaste III, pi. 22:9 (at

et al. 1965, p. 28, right edge of fragment); Weinberg figs. 1, 3; Hamalll.2, figs. 32:4, 35:12.1, 53:62; Slane 1997, pis. 38, 39, 44, 48, 49, nos. FW 76, 106, 109, 332, 374, 388 (Tel Anafa).

25. An exception is the Eastern at cup base Sigillata Bl This is in related Corinth, C-28-33 AOPON). (stamped shape to 233, 257; part of the base is not gloss-coated.

2

EASTERN

A WARE

SIGILLATA (1-184)

ware The

treated

now

here,

seen

to be

and

Antioch

Tarsus

the ever-accumulating have (see pp. 49-51)

long

it turned

out,

The

name

old

in the earlier

and

publications, excavation

were the Pergamon products was retained in the "Pergamene" of the Athenian However, Agora.

since

ones

of a different

finds

since

in

origin of the "Roman" red-gloss was in 19th- and 20th-century "terra sigillata" scholarship, was manufactured In 1904 Zahn in that it Per proposed

termed wares1 collectively a century first recognized ago. as unfortunate gamon2?an suggestion, seen to be different. subsequently quite

the earliest

rendered

series

red-gloss the term redundant.

at and

near

Pergamon

neu the material from Samaria, coined the more publishing A" for this ware in the Hama followed and "Eastern (a name report, Sigillata is The Tar those from Corinth), and the term (henceforth cited as "ESA") here.3 adopted a Hellenistic sus and Antioch differentiate from an Early Roman "Pergamene" publications same ware. Both of these appear to stem from the same centers production (they show the Kenyon tral term

and

Crowfoot,

in

range of fabric variations), but there is a clear typological distinction: during some 350

years of production, in the choice potters' in some

vessels

from

cases

B.C. onward,4 century In the later years, the quality

the mid-2nd

of shapes. became thinner,

though

the

occurred changes naturally of the slip deteriorated, and

character

of

the

clay

remained

fairly

constant.

Firm site evidence for the location of the ESA kilns is still lacking. Until recently, the

distribution moldmade

wide

the ware,

offered

preferably

vessels), near the coast

production

precision: has been proposed

of certain classes of it (closed specifically shapes, to somewhere available in the Levant, pointing guide, the extent of Mediterranean Antioch, (to explain exportation).

Iskenderun.5

to be within its local orbit, which suggests an impossibly

seem to offer of chemical and scientific analysis in a region with ophiolitic geology?eastern Cyprus neutron the basis of activation current work and (on analysis) rejected; now to the eastern fluorescence and other coastal techniques) points or the an area north of modern Hatay coast?perhaps specifically just

region. New these indicate

(combining X-ray of Cilicia regions

and

the best

and Tel Anafa all appeared

Hama, more

of

pattern

programs a source

over a century the Italian 1. It antedates by red-gloss Arre tine pottery that appears in the 40s to 30s B.C. 2. Zahn 1904, p. 448. 3. For the history of the nomenclature of ESA and ESB wares,

see

1948, pp.

18-22;

Waage Jones Samaria-Sebaste III, pp. 282-284; Westholm SCE IV.3, pp. 53-55; Labraunda II. 1, pp.

pp. pp.

1950,

pp.

172-273;

1938, pp. 114-116; 28-30; Hama III.2,

Slane Wright 55-57; 1973, pp. 450-453; 1980, Hayes 143-146. Gunneweg and his colleagues the term proposed

"Eastern

Terra

Sigillata

Perlman,

(Gunneweg, 4. See below,

pp.

I" (ETS-I) and Yellin

for Eastern 1983, pp.

Sigillata

A ware

2-3).

21-30.

5. Schneider tables 1, 2, figs. 3, 4. For 1996, pp. 193-194, the previous see identification, Perlman, (Cypriot) Gunneweg, and Yellin S. Sfrecola's of a 1983, pp. 11-15,109-110. proposal source for the ware southwestern Turkish (his miner probable see Scavi MM3 group M2: alogical is somewhat misleading.

III.I, pp.

57, 374,

376-377)

14

EASTERN

of ESA ware6 is normally the later Pergamon-Qandarh to another.7 On the break, ESA

The

fabric

in line with vessel

some

although

show

pieces

clean,

SIGILLATA

A WARE

more less compact than Arretine (somewhat clay, some one is variation from there series); naturally has a slightly rough, granular appearance, clay mostly is rather variable?generally fractures. Its color sharp hard

yellow-cream to light pinkish to reddish (see Table l).8 The ESA gloss-slip (always applied overall on the open shapes) is regularly red to reddish brown; its quality ranges from dull to lustrous,

the later pieces

to be duller

tending

significant. only partly chronologically In later Hellenistic times two broad the products

mark

of two major

than

fabric-series

may with,

groups

workshop

the earlier.

color

These

are

variations

be

(these presumably recognized different firing routines):9 perhaps,

(1) a faintly granular light yellow-cream body coated with a sharply contrasting medium to dark red gloss (which on occasions achieves a high luster, such as that of the best Italian Sig illata); (2) a smooth dull light red to brownish red body with a rather matte slip of related color. A markedly smooth internal finish (perhaps attesting the use of some additional inter nal

template)

may

appear

in conjunction

with

the second

fabric-type.

In

Early Roman

times

this distinction inware is no longer valid: a bright red gloss over a light orangish clay (light

when yellow-cream of brush-smoothing

the norm; fired) becomes the initial manufacture. during

well

are poorly levigated (with pronounced Finer

141). flaking the "double-dipping

of the slip on streak" and

(see Pis. 2-4, 54, 65, 86). Only

descriptions

Like

a

which

in the Catalogue.

the

areas

inner

surfaces

Some

bear more

examples

traces

evident

of Roman

Imperial

date

spalling) and have a dull slip appearance

(see PL 4,

surface, (brush-finished) exposing is more of accidental accumulation, slip

clearly common

more

inner

those pieces falling outside the general range receive color

the Italian Sigillata at a later date, ESA has a preliminary

(transitional) phase

occur on of this, mostly plates, is the normal these yellow-cream

surface

in

various

may appear. Examples to buff at Delos;10 the clay color of are present at the very seen on the of the Agora series. Rare beginning red-gloss examples a of in small Early Roman F. F.Jones addition series (see l).11 At Tarsus, category posits is noted but no such category ESA ware ware"),12 (her "black glazed Tergamene' black-gloss

Levantine

black-gloss sites and

of the pieces listed, together with the "dark brown sites, and most ESA four or five apparently The that follows, are dubious. examples13 genuine

from other

represent mere accidents

(such as later burning?). An intentionally mottled ESA red gloss,

ismostly followed here, but the fabric has re 6. Robinson by others, most recently Vanderhoe cently been characterized ven and his colleagues: 115-121 IX. 1, pp. 23-27, Apamee and thin-section work), pis. A, B. Two ma (chemical analyses

(there termed "ESA 1" and "ESA 2") are de jor fabric varieties at Samaria to ones scribed; these correspond previously noted two uncommon fabric "ESA 3" and "ESA 4" denote and Hama.

to I have not attempted report. For color photo see Michelucci 1985, pl. and Varone 1990, p. 206, nos. 119,

not widely exported. variants, perhaps these fabrics in the present distinguish some specimens, complete graphs of XV:a,

b

(also

c?); dell'Orto

120. 7. For have

been

pp. 405-406. 8. Slane

glazed ware" then could

of firing temperatures (which may investigations see Slane rather high by ancient 1997, standards),

read 1997 (following Cornell 1980) cites Munsell is colors recorded the of for all range pieces; ings catalogued 1. listed in Table close to that of the fragments from the Agora Asia Minor Cf. Late Hellenistic p. 402, gray ware, Agora XXIX, of these for no. 1598. Samples no. 1606 and comparandum to refiring in oxidizing the conditions produced subjected

following

results:

P3146 P 6039

clay5YR 7/6 gloss 2.5YR 5/6 clay 2.5YR 6/8 gloss 2.5YR 5/6

9. This was

in the Samaria noted by Kenyon report and has since been pp. 281, 284, 471-477), at Apamea). (e.g., by Vanderhoeven inv. 10. Jones 1950, pp. 174, 231, 251, nos. 252, 532; Delos, as 1). For this in 66-C-2886 reproducing experiments (shape effect, see Winter (1978, pp. 50-52). already

(Samaria-SebasteIII, observed by others

11. This

rim fragment, and the one from Delos mentioned note, are covered with a black gloss but are

in the previous

texture of their clay. in the color and ESA unmistakably Other 1950, pp. 231, 242, nos. Jones examples: comparable to be accidentally 252, 391 (considered produced: by Jones see p. 174); Paphos III, pp. 132, 156, nos. 2, 11-132, figs. 46, 56. cf. also 12. See Jones 1950, pp. 184-185, 251, nos. 527-539; nos. 540-549). the "dark brown" category (p. 252, nos. 529 (late in series?), 530, 13. Jones 1950, pp. 251-252,

531, 541; no.

532

could

be a Hellenistic

example.

EASTERN

1. MUNSELL

TABLE

READINGS

FOR

A WARE

SIGILLATA

SELECTED

OF

EXAMPLES Color

Cat. No. Color ofClay

15

EASTERN

of

SIGILLATA

A WARE*

Slip

1 7.5YR 8/4 (pink)

N3 (verydark gray)

65YR 8/4 (pink)

2.5YR 5/8 (red)

16 2.5YR 6/6 (light red)

10R 4/6 (red)

17 7.5YR 7/6 (reddish yellow)

10R 4.5/6 (red) 10R 4/6 (red) to 10R 3/4 (dusky red)

5YR 24 8/3 (pink) 10R

367.5YR 8/4 (pink)

4/6 (red)

10R

475YR 7/3 (pink)

4/6 (red)

10R

68 7.5YR 8/4 (pink)

4/6 (red)

727.5YR 8/4 (pink)

7.5YR 4/6 (red)

5YR 7/4 (pink) 75

2.5YR 5/8 (red)

105 2.5YR 6/6 (light red)

7.5YR 5/6 (red)

148 5YR 7/4-6 (pink to reddish yellow) P 28345

5YR 8/4 (pink)

P 28468

7.5YR 8/4 (pink)

P 28477

5YR 7/4 (pink)

P 28920

5YR 7/4 (pink)

P 29269

5YR 8/4 (pink)

P 30266

5YR 7/4 (pink)

P 30985

5YR 7/6 (reddish yellow)

10R 4/8 (red)

7.5R

4/6 (red)

10R

4/8 (red)

7.5R

4/6 (red)

2.5YR/6

(red)

10R

4/6 (red)

2.5YR

5/6 (red) 10R 4/6 (red)

finds studied by T. L. Shear Jr., here listed by inventory number. The slip colors *These examples include some post-1968 than is indicated listed are only approximate for those items with a lustrous glossy slip, which are of greater brightness (i.e., an ware. over 1 is version of the in Soil Color the Munsell /8 Chart). Example early black-gloss readings

probably obtained by wiping or dabbing at the slip with a damp sponge before firing, also occurs

covers all .14The sites (including the Agora) later finds from various among mottling to have the vessels listed here uniformly.15 The shape represented by 170-176 always appears occur on can in imitation of metalware); this slip treatment it also several other (presumably

shapes

177).

(e.g.,

Given the continuing lack of direct evidence for production

of production from features visible on the vessels ties actually made certain mass-production (which suggest

methods

hardly certain

have

which

these

been

identical

to those used

wares

of Republican innovations production

Italian

mercial

for Italian

sites,we have to judge

themselves,

and

the

by the quanti can methods

These processes). but may have closer

in parallels for in The direction instance). (Campana com remains moved but the intense Roman unclear, B.C. seems to I have the stimulus. have century supplied

date

Sigillata, B ware,

activity in the early-mid-2nd a of illustrated method the plate series elsewhere;16 for, in particular, plausible production this envisages to the use of a detachable element for the outer ring-shaped support provide formed. part of the vessel being 14. E.g.,

1950, pp. Jones 39-40, nos. 603-660;

1948, pp. tion. See 170-177

for Athenian

183-184,

nos.

513-522;

L. Benachi Alexandria, finds. Agora

Waage Collec

seen elsewhere: 15. A patterned effect is occasionally the Toronto Atlante II, 10, p. specimen, pi. XI:2. Mottled is known as early as the 6th century B.C. in certain Lydian

e.g., slip pot

inv. nos. 14.30.6, 14.30.9, tery (as New York, MMA, all from Sardis); it is to be distinguished

26.164.227,

fabrics such as Cretan prehistoric mottled result entirely from the firing conditions 35; Betancourt 1979, pp. 5, 12-20). 16. Hayes 1997, p. 21, fig. 6.

Vasilike (Noble

26.164.25, from

the

ware, which 1966, pp. 34

16

EASTERN

SIGILLATA

A WARE

were and bowls. The earliest open: cups, primarily shapes manufactured plates, are ware occur at of ESA in Hellenistic but innovations least character,17 basically shapes of the 1st century B.C. The features includes incised range of decorative by the beginning or namerouletted vertical lines, grooves, gouging, stamped rim-patterns, legend-stamps on the occasional device the and, (at the center), (on floor), stamps early piece, painted The

designs.18 Molded are of ESA fabric occur

an" bowls,

are relief patterns quite and of the hemispherical

of either type of molded occur

and The

bowl have been found inGreece, where Arretine molded

in moderate

the Levant series

in a mold, which bowls, prepared of earlier Hellenistic "Megari black-glaze Relief

shape and other Syro-Palestinian sites in fair quantity.19 Antioch, Hama, in smaller times one also finds, with everted chalices numbers, though to related Arretine relief-ware Few feet, pedestal examples.20 specimens

at Tarsus,

In Early Imperial rims and added chalices

common.

One

quantities.

in general.21 of ESA shapes

may

note

perhaps

that the latter are

bowls/

rare

in Syria

in the Athenian

found

is quite extensive. the However, Agora some are full range of production is not represented: and late miss open very early shapes series of closed forms to be found on Eastern sites is (i.e., Levantine) ing, and the parallel are rare 183 The absence of the closed is (124,125, scarcely represented exceptions). shapes

hardly surprising, given their relative bulk and the availability locally of suitable alternatives. main

The

class of relief-ware

bowls is also absent, its rather distinctive distribution reflecting to confined the Syria-Palestine pattern, mainly region.22 was relief ornament on the ex The major decorative effect achieved by the ESA potters terior of moldmade bowls and chalices, of and Arretine models. poor copies "Megarian" of the The relief attested the "Hellenistic" bowls, production throughout "Megarian"-type on a reduced and Augustan of the continued scale of the 1st ware, phases through much are unclear),23 are limited but the chalices less common) (much on most sites outside the Levant, such vessels are rare period.24 As

(exact dates century a.d. to the Augustan-Tiberian

in theAgora

with

(122, 123). The bulk of ESA pottery consists of plain, open vessels decorated and

rouletting

17. Hama

for abundant

III.2,

(the

designs

stamped

to Hellenistic

reference

latter common

pro

C-65-96),

an

ration; Jones 19. Jones

figs. 3, 10, pl. 3 (Corinth bowl with "West Slope" deco

early hemispherical 1950, p. 100, no.

264a, fig. 157. nos. 305-348,

figs. 138-142; 1948, pp. 29-31, fig. 18 (Antioch); Hamalll.2, pp. 124 Waage 159, shape 20, figs. 46, 48-60. See also Slane 1997, p. 267, fig. 5, are also to all sherds. Some reference with count examples known Benachi

1950,

from Lower 1871,

1872,

20. Syria: Waage Hak and Abdul-Hak

pp.

177-178,

Egypt 1933,

(e.g., Old

Cairo:

Athens,

NM,

inv.

1953).

1948, p. 35, nos. 480-486, fig. 22; Abdul 1951, p. 84, no. 15, pl. 42:1 (bottom row,

and III.2, pp. 194-204, center); Hama figs. 72, 74-77; Dunand also Jones 1950, p. 266, nos. Dru 1962, p. 211, no. 27; perhaps 1980, p. 143, no. 17, pl. 28. Tel 692-694, fig. 156; Slane Wright none of these relief chalices; seems to have Anafa produced of the the ESA ware at that site is no later than the middle 1st century 305, pis. Benachi Agora: made

a.d.

26, 42). 1930, 122,

1997,

(Slane Lower

331-332,

(Old

1935-1939,

123 below.

pp.

Egypt 1942,

The

to others

Cairo):

1944,

modification

nos.

FW

Athens,

1949,

303-FW NM,

inv.

1954. Athenian

of Hellenistic

mold

stems of wheelmade bowls by the addition "Megarian" and rims is a familiar phenomenon 1922, pp. 329 (Courby et al. 332, 367, 403, pis. 9:e, 10:c, d, 14:1-3, and 5, 6; Talcott 1959, pp. 31-32, n. 128, 1956, p. 103, no. 92, pl. 47; Hausmann

a series of local (?) molded also compare pl. 44). One may some are of footless, "Megarian" from southern Russia:

bowls

type;

stems, and

handles,

rims or necks

times), have

which

been

added

a skyphoi, and lagynos (Vogell A 1908, nos. 249-253, 1908, esp. nos. 28-32). pi. 7:9, 12; Zahn molded bowl from Kiti, York, (New Cyprus Cypriot Sigillata(?) Cesnola vol. 2, pi. 132:979; Atlantell, 1885-1903, MMA; p. 88, no. X 39, chalices. is a poor imitation of Arretine pi. XXI:3) to create

totypes for the major ESA shapes. 18. Robinson 1969, pp. 27-28,

only until Augustan

Other

chalices,

HE, vol. 1, p. 24, vol. 2, p. 14, no. 224:18, signed in the field 1922, p. 329, pi. 14:2, fig. 62:xiii); (Courby 1961, 1926, p. 97, pi. 43:5); Tanais (Breccia (Shelov

similar

no.

vessels:

12; SardisVllA, Delos KEPAON; Alexandria

amphoras,

pp.

Samaria

163-164,

p. 28, pi. 16:2). 21. See Jones pp.

Antioch IV. 1, 1950, p. 188 (no examples); III, pp. 51, 180, fig. 61:4 (a few (7 sherds); Paphos At Hama the total of Arretine ware was minimal (see

64-65

scraps). Hamall,

pp. 125-127). sites: see 22. Rare pieces are, however, known from Western in Sabratha II.2, p. 124, nos. 29, 30, pi. 1, top right. Hayes 23. Hama III.2, pp. 124-125. The Tel Anafa relief-ware finds

a.d. levels of from the early-lst-century include a fair number the site, though a good many of these may be residual finds from the Hellenistic (Slane 1997, p. 267, pis. 1-3, 5; the phases comment in n. 3, indicating that relief wares formed editorial

inmind. only ca. 1% of total ESA finds there, should be borne re the older in of these decorated The prominence pieces is due to the rigorous 1948 and Hama III.2) ports (e.g., Waage onsite

selection

24. Hama

current process 194.

III.2, p.

in former years.

EASTERN

A WARE

SIGILLATA

17

are well represented among theAgora finds (see Index ofMotifs for stamped designs). On two bands

plates,

of rouletting (a common

set

stamps rosette

radially stamp added are often

palmettes

decoration,

stamped

scheme

at the center, are on 81 (Pl. 3). On in and shallow bowls, the Augustan plates particular, motifs Another form of Isis-crown 37, 57-59).25 (see 24-26, replaced by on other con not normal is that seen here on 74-79, sigillata wares,

is seen

this scheme

a set of four or five small flanking palmette on earlier Hellenistic fine wares), sometimes with a norm. A of the particularly early (variant) example

the floor

around

sisting of friezes of small repeating motifs and beading ware is ornamented Rarely, ESA products). ware. treatment This of Attic "West Slope"

metalware tradition but

on

features

an

"mastoid"

early

or other stamps 140 and 160, bear a name

ters'

of ESA

percentage century.28 sites must,

might

by two overlapping applications of slip. The

or a motto).

This

were

serves

stamped, during of such stamps published numerous reflect more finds

finds

expect

become

sites have relatively

the highest

frequency

small that only a relatively in the heyday of the practice the 1st from Antioch and other Levantine

to remind

even

number

The

that ESA

clear one

vessels

example on some

larger in part at least, statistics from the classic

total

is a plate

as

from Tarsus.27 fragment a.d. a more lst-century plates and cups may have had The Athenian has produced few recognizable pot Agora remarkably on ware this lettered of which half-dozen, (some stamps only two,

painted only other published The potters' stamps found function.

or buff the paint, following seen on any finds, yet, Agora of ESA fabric, the showing clearly

in white

is not,

from Corinth,26

streak produced

characteristic double-dipping

commercial

bowl

on the rim (copied directly from

us

of the ware;

one may

observe

that

not been

In the it is published.29 Agora, moreover, less numerous in the period after ca. a.d. 20, when of name-stamps.

As Waage has noted, ESA plates were generally stacked when placed in the kiln, the foot of each being set on three clay supports (disks) laid on the floor of the plate beneath (or an inverted ifwe assume the inverse, The Agora material firing position).30 gives abundant even were set di evidence of this, though only for the larger plates (and they occasionally on set one on top of the other, and Saucers also were probably top of each other).31 rectly were set in nested the kiln. Three when Arretine from the Agora show cups early plates traces of the use of have on their floors however, plates, clay firing-disks.32 Many Arretine of these is not clear. They could, in ori significance in the production reflect late Ptolemaic influence zones, gin, un the temporary political though not necessarily expansion der Cleopatra (see 37) may be earli (VII), since rare examples her demise. The large er, and the bulk of such stamps postdate 25. The

for the ware

in Alexandria this may be an explanation; largely to have collapsed just after the Augustan heyday of the Isis stamps. A range of these motifs (with refs. to the pre vious literature) is presented inHamalll.2, pp. 71-75, figs. 29,

market seems

31. Some

other

found

in context:

in Sabratha

Hayes examples in Ephesos Outschar 123, no. 7a, pi. 1, top (Sabratha); no. also Sackett in Knossos UM 46, 110, 9; p. pi. perhaps 185, no.A2:7b, pi. 128.

seems skewed study (Apamee IX.l). The high figure at Tarsus because of the presence of a large number of stamped bases of form with XAPI2 one(?) stamps (mostly a single shipment?).

imme 1948, p. 25. The firing-disks were placed P 17105 the ring-feet. Cf. Agora over/under diately (Agora V, p. 11, n. 8, pi. 39) for a local Attic bowl with firing-disk still ad hering to its surface. The single trivetlike supports and variants wares at Tarsus for Roman and Perge employed lead-glazed 30. Waage

II.2, p. VIII.3,

II, p. 26. Robinson

1969, pp. 27-28, no. 60, figs. 3, 10, pi. 3. 27. Jones 1950, no. 643a, fig. 157. This, though found in Ro man fill, should, like the Corinth bowl, be early in the series. 28. I estimate ca. 10% on "Roman"-style vessel forms of the period shapes 29.

ca. a.d.

"Hellenistic" 1-60/70. Late versions ofWaage's are not so stamped. recent Tel Anafa finds, see figures tabulat For the more Slane At that site (1978 (1997, pp. 255-256, 264-268).

ed by 1981 seasons)

only five lettered stamps are listed on the ca. 867 sherds noted of the relevant 32, 34, shapes, TA types 21-23, 35 (pp. 305-308, The higher proportion of stamps 322-328). listed at Apamea stems from the fact that only drawable rim

and

base

fragments

were

included

in Vanderhoeven's

1989

nos.

666-668, figs. 153, 198; Atik 1995, are not in evidence here. 3-6) figs. pis. a few (7; also some smaller plates, as 28, 32, platters on the floor a circular mark there appears indicating di 1950,

(Jones pp.

p. 263,

22-28, 31. On

11-14,

33) rect contact

in the kiln with the superimposed vessel. The use of the firing disks was essential for the large plates, probably the weight of which might have caused otherwise complete of one plate to the one above adherence 1912, (see Loeschcke pp.

353,

to which the overlying fig. 4). The depth even the to penetrate caused disk-separators is illustrated inWaage 1933, p. 283, fig. 154 (at

355-356,

sometimes

plate into the floor

left edge of fragment). 32. See 436, 440; note

also the remains of a rectangular in Hayes (as illustrated 1997, pis. 5, ILtop, right) on spacer 437 (PI. 20). All of these have the broad common in ring-foot

early platters. Comfort Rome with disk-marks

has reported the floor

on

an Italian Sigillata dish in (Antioch IV. 1, p. 70, n. 17).

18

EASTERN

A WARE

SIGILLATA

a

circular line from which the mark left by direct the gloss has been removed: roughened, in ESA with the foot of the the contact, during firing, superimposed plate.33 On larger plates ware the rouletting and the stamped lie just inside (or other palmettes symbols) commonly

of or just over the position of the ring-foot. This suggests that the initial purpose of such a was to in the the potter of the kiln supports during guide placement stacking; of the user from the marks result was to distract the attention left by the supports.

decoration

secondary

Similarly, on Arretine plates the broad band of rouletting generally lies over the position of the foot.

The geographic distribution of ESA ware embraces thewhole of the Eastern and Central

area,34 as far west occur in Rome, Cosa, examples in Austria, Milan, Magdalensberg Mediterranean

in

Nova)

Spain.37

gion of ESB ware) than

their ESB

as

the Naples

Sicily,35 and Tripolitania;36 region, sporadic as the as far north and its Carthage neighborhood, as as at west least and Lyon, and far Cartagena (Carthago re at It is not uncommon what the home (in may be considered Ephesos

inAugustan

and

and Tiberian

seem

counterparts)

ware iswell documented

to have

It also

points Arikamedu

at the far end

in the Nile Delta

33. E.g., 433, beveled

455,

469. Most

of these

of finds

number

have

the common

narrow resting surface. extremely this type of foot was adopted potters Possibly by the Western in order to prevent the sticking of one plate to another when in the kiln.

Arretine

foot with

site bibliography for the ware is assembled older of the II, pp. 14-48. For some major assemblages ware from these core recent years, in more regions published see Sackett in Knossos UM II, pp. 150-152; Sidi Khrebish III.l, 34. The

in Atlante

Paphos III, pp. 10:bottom,

32-36,

56,132-134, figs. 17, 20:14, IX.l, pp. 23-100, ll:top; Apamee 164; Slane 127-162, 1997, pp. 255-346, (Tel pis. 1-27, 37-51 For the Ephe 1986, pp. 14-16, 21-22 (Oboda). Anafa); Negev sos finds, see n. 38 below. pp.

223-244;

15, 42-69,

pis.

on Sicilian

35. Comments see Wilson

1988, pp.

(and Maltese) fig. 2:1-2.

finds of the ware:

241-243, 1958, passim; Holwerda 1936, p. 36, nos. 434 1991, pp. 515 II.l, pp. 178-179, 447; Sabratha fig. 84; Hayes in Sabrathall.2, 520; Hayes pp. 119-127, pi. l:top. Earlier finds are noted in Atlante II. 36. Aurigemma

37.

Rome:

Palatine

Museum,

inv. no.

from

excavations

on

the

(cup, Atlante II, form 22), now Marabini-Moevs and various pieces (2006, by published 1987, pp. 67, 69, pp. 19, 25, 56-57, pis. 2, 9, 25). Ostia: Carta of form 4A, plate fragment, probably figs. 58:f, 76:d (stamped to the Delos finds: early 1st century B.C.?); Pohl comparable nos. 46, 49, 324-325, 1978, pp. 221, 231 ("tipo" 4), 236-237, a 89 from 88, 148, 149, 152-154, (sherds predominantly figs. 165:e. Carthage: 121-122, Hayes assemblage), early Augustan in Carthage UM I, pp. 77, 80, 81, 138, 146, n. 7, and Riley

Cermalus.

Cosa:

CD

883

no. 44, tables 5a, 10, and Riley in Carthage UMW, fig. 12; Hayes Algeria: pp. 32, 66, nos. 17,18, A 90, A 91, figs. 4,19. Cherchel, S. Jorio, Cherchel, pp. 281, 319, nos. 28, 53, figs. 65, 83. Milan: "Sigillata

orientale

A,"

market,

good

(more durable

as elsewhere.

In

Egypt,

the

on the Red and Berenike Sea coast, al-Qadim staging to Arretine is not reported from ware, but, in contrast into Parthian-held of that route.40 It did not penetrate much Meso

a very modest

though

potamia, Seleucia.41

a

region, thanks to the efforts of the late Loukas

at Quseir appears for the Roman trade to India,

Benachi.39

times;38here the larger plates

found

in ScaviMM3III.l,

pp. 57-58,

and

Scavi

of various

periods

are now

reported

from

pl. XVII: 1-4. Magdalensberg: Zabehlicky-Scheffeneg a presence ca. 40-20 1998. Lyon: Desbat 2002 (indicating Perez Ballester 1983, pp. 523-524, 529-530, B.C.). Cartagena:

MM3IV, ger

nos.

21, 22, pl.

II. A possible

piece

early Augustan) stamped; perhaps cacer do Sal (Salacia) in southern p. 134, no.

(rim of Atlante II, form 11, from Al is now reported see de Portugal: Sepulveda,

36, fig. 6. in Outschar 86-93, pis. 105-115; nos. 3-14. 93-121, pp. 44-47, pis. Ephesos VIII.3, now in Al from the Benachi Collection 39. The material Faria,

and Faria

38. Ephesos

2000,

IX.2.2,

pp.

(with a short type-series and details of the in 1988. Kadous Kadous catalogues (pp. 164 potters' stamps) 159 former Benachi 775 items of all classes 314) (including is listed

exandria

now in the Graeco-Roman Muse pieces?mostly and a few in Trier; the Athens um, Alexandria, part of the col on as "verschollen"] is partially documented lection [claimed in the DAI and drawings the basis of photographs preserved he lists ESA tables 113-144, Cairo); figs. 127 (pp. 123-140,

Collection

149) ence was

My first experi stamps (pp. 135-138, figs. 150-164). at an earlier date) of this material (like that of Robinson in in his house in Alexandria invitation by Mr. Benachi's and

for his hos 1962. I here, belatedly, express my appreciation Ka for having placed pitality. I thank equally J.-Y. Empereur a much more recent visit dous's work at my disposition during to Alexandria. finds: Whitcomb and Johnson 1982, al-Qadim 1996, pp. 149, 153, 154, Hayes pis. 29, 30. Berenike: nos. 17, 19, 20, tables 6-8, figs. 6-16. Contrast Arika 168-169, it is noted as the dominant medu 1996, pp. 35-40. At Quseir 40. Quseir

pp. 64-66,

sigillata in mainly

no more

ware

in Augustan-Tiberian times, while or Claudian contexts, early Neronian than a quarter of such imports.

41. Valtz under

1993,

form 9.

pp.

174-178,

fig. 4. Also:

at Berenike,

it constitutes

Atlante

II, p.

19,

CHRONOLOGY

19

CHRONOLOGY are

the exact

While earlier

limits of production of ESA, for some years

phases from

evidence

of the ware.

for the emergence at Antioch excavations;

the general of the ill-defined,42 dating now mass is of recent fairly clear. The

controversial,43 in the Levant substantiates

contexts

stratified

somewhat

a date

Such

was

first

somewhat

150 B.C.

before

indicated

and Tarsus by the Antioch to favor a date before of the middle

to Waage more recent

the evidence

a date

seemed

the century.44 This is now confirmed finds from Ashdod, Beirut, by Paphos, ca. Tel the and 160-130 B.C.45 in spe Anafa, Corinth, spanning period Shiqmona, Except cific places the widespread of the ware outside the however, (notably Delos46), expansion Eastern

Mediterranean

maximum

seems

basin

to have

at a time when

distribution

occurred

Arretine

ware

were

after 50 B.C. It achieved its essentially wares and the other Italian Sigillata

already emerging. In terms of the relative

finds

from

sites

such

so much

differ

of the ware over time, the quantified frequency as Sabratha, now and Otranto,47 Knossos, published, the Athenian the series pattern, though Agora clearly

evidence

of the

turns out not

to

from earlier. At begins comes at the Italian influx the end of the The sites, very major only Augustan period. rather numerous finds of the ware at Pompeii hint at a marked in the fortunes of recovery st ESA ware, with the other Eastern after mid-1 the the wares, century, along though Agora these

evidence for thisperiod is patchy; in any case, Eastern Sigillata B2 ware

most we

of this share

the sites of brief

Lacking cannot

vidual

of the fine-ware

define

dence

closely within it.

provided

vidual pieces of production,

known

the terminal

shapes chief contribution

The

and

(ESB2)

market.

on the northern Roman frontiers, present of the production of the ware or of most indi

duration dates

of the Agora

for the developments

finds of

to an

the period

of the ware

understanding ca. 100 B.C.

to a.d.

(e.g., 1, 81, not found in significant contexts) should belong the earliest

finds

from

soon gained

closed

the two

contexts,

fragmentary

is in the evi

50. Though

indi

to the early years plates

2 and

3,

come from a cistern deposit (Agora Group E, deposit F 15:2) to be dated ca. 110-100 B.C. The distinctive platter shape of 67-70 (shape VIA), although here occurring mainly in fills an Attic by black-glazed example of the 2nd century B.C.48

of the 1st century B.C., ismatched rather after the middle D, closed

42. turned

Some out

years of experimentation this novel fabric must have

by

the potters

who

the gradual preceded at the other end, ESA quite

of an export market; and buildup to be produced continued for local use for some de probably cades after its declining caused had loss of the foreign quality to be some evidence market for this from An (there appears tioch and Hama). account 43. On

at Sa of Kenyon's late dating proposed where she lacked III, pp. 284-288), (Samaria-Sebaste context material for the early phases. A few earlier pieces are recorded from the previous excavations there (Samaria HE,

maria

vol.

1, p. 306,

(1980)

p. 12; Paphoslll, pp. for a date around 150-125

argued from Tel Anafa; find

pl. 3) comes apparently

see also

Slane

in 146 B.C.

32-34.

L. A. Cornell

B.C. for the earliest

1997, pp. 255-264. no. 60, figs. 3, 10, of a cistern system some per Slane (though

1969, pp. 27-28, (Robinson from a fill layer in a manhole

abandoned

is noted

Thompson's

Group

in the next

numerous finding of fragments with its shape and decoration, Mummian phase.

The layer above). of the vessel together, along support a link with the pre

46. Robinson re contributed the following information finds, 1961-1966: garding Delos "Much ESA ware of early forms was in evidence, but none of Roman date. M. Bruneau informed me that the House of the Comedians sherds

debris;

was

in either 88 or 69 B.C.; all the destroyed from that site are from the destruction

inventoried there was

no

tests under later occupation. Some the small quantities of pottery, includ See DelosXXVLl, p. 247."

floors of the house

types 9, 18, fig. 185). 1948, p. 25.

44. Waage 45. See Atlantell, examples A Corinth

later contamination

from

revealed

ing true ESA ware. see 47. Sabratha: in Sabrathall.2, tables pp. 119-121, Hayes 4-6. Knossos: Sackett in Knossos UMll, 163, fig. 2 pp. 151-152, Semeraro 1992a, p. 29, table 2:13. (pie chart). Otranto: 48. Agora 430-435,

Group

figs. 55,

D,

no.

116; revised

1: see Thompson 1934, pp. 370, date for the deposit: HPT, p. 6.

EASTERN

20

SIGILLATA

A WARE

in the in the is attested, pe importation Agora broadly speaking, Augustan ca. 50/40 B.C. and a.d. 20). This riod (between is the period when most the ware circulated as noted use in the central areas of the Mediterranean, its above, widely though widespread in the in Athens, 75-50 B.C., on the evidence (from around beginning post-Sullan period on antedates that sites further west. As elsewhere in the Mediterranean, it here), presented The

in

peak

times. Thereafter, un

is largely supplanted by Italian Sigillata during Tiberian and Claudian

til the Hadrianic

in moderate it is present overshadowed amounts, period, though generally wares of the Eastern Some thereafter in Agora de appear Aegean. fragments the 2nd century a.d., but these could well be almost all residual. The late throughout

by the sigillata posits

types with barbotine ent at, for instance,

and

ornament49 and "cut-glass" in Antonine Antioch contexts50

the debased are here

of the ware

versions

generally

The

lacking.

Agora

offers no very useful fixed points to aid in dating the final decline of ESA.

STANDARD The

decoration

of ESA

on

the floors

impressed (until the end made

with

ware

pres

DECORATION

ornament of circular and stamped grooves less often, cups. On the earlier ESA products a.d. series, around 25) the grooves were probably always cases the toothmarks are inmost of the wheel in clearly visible

consists

primarily saucers, and,

of plates, of the "Hellenistic"

a

rouletting wheel; a of the groove, but occasionally the wheel stuck and failed to revolve, leaving plain, continuous view Some characteristic of combinations (see Fig. 2, 33, 2). groove rouletting, are ornament and stamped below by type,51 and these are then cited in grooves, designated the Catalogue, from the widest the center, where toward descriptions always proceed point the bed

the successive Rouletting

diameters Al:

of features

rouletted

being

grooves

no

only;

noted.

duly

See

stamp.

5.

(Examples

4, 5, 7-10,

catalogued:

12, 14, 18, 19, 33, 35, 39?) A variant comprising 2 pairs of rouletted grooves appears

on

the flat-based

Rouletting asterisk 56, 81. Rouletting known

All:

of shape

plates/saucers

V

rouletted

stamp See also AIII:

circular

grooves enclosing at center of floor. See 32. 747

in

Pergamon

(61?, 62-65).

(Examples

red-gloss

band

variant:

of palmette

105.

rosette

stamps;

or

20, 28, 30, 32, 36, 39?,

catalogued:

ware.)

circular band grooves enclosing of floor. See 25. (Examples catalogued:

rouletted

at center

Another

of Isis-crown 22, 23?,

stamps;

24-26,

no

stamp 57 27?, 37,

59.) on ESA ware, form an the rouletted In of rouletting AI-AII, grooves generally examples two outer and outer group AIII of three. Rouletting of two and an inner group comprises In instances of All the outer band two (sometimes either inner grooves. and AIII, three) of grooves foot.

or

the circular

In the Catalogue evant, the diameters widest

band

the diameter of successive

ornament

of stamped

of the outermost grooves

or groups

was

over

placed

the position

of the

known. Where is cited, when groove are from cited in order of grooves

rel the

to the narrowest.

49. For the barbotine-decorated 1986, series, see Negev new finds are of both series 16. among p. present Examples from Beirut (Hayes 2000a). 50. See Waage 1948, pp. 39-41. 51. Robinson's

dissertation

originally

listed all

the combi

nations

known

in the Catalogue. little significance decorate

specific

to him. The Patterns except shapes.

less common

ones

of simple grooving in ESB2 ware, where

are described are

generally

they commonly

of

TYPOLOGY

21

TYPOLOGY some

With

I basically

misgivings,

in the Catalogue,

retain,

doctoral

to my more

thesis.52 Cross-references a summary

in the text, and

inTable 2.

tions is provided

pro

in the 1950s, which represents his expansion of that

posed for thispublication by Robinson

in his 1941 presented Atlante II are inserted

of the type-series

the order

recent

to this and

concordance

in

classification

other

classifica

B.C.

are by the ESA potters relatively era to create in the 1st the ESA century potters origin; simple began on Western that were based of the forms were produced prototypes. Sigillata Many shapes over of in time and others were short-lived long periods relatively large quantities; (possibly because their form or decoration did not satisfy the demands of a clientele taste was whose The

in the 2nd

shapes employed and of Hellenistic

and

1st centuries

of our

influenced by familiaritywith finer vessels ofmetal and glass). It is generally possible to de

termine,

each

within

fixed

chronological

ESA

form, the basic stylistic and chronological a are still to establish points precise required

350-year production period.53 Now that many ESA platters as

sizes

are documented, plates case with Western is partly the

recurring frequently, in the West ization is first evident

in Augustan at Arezzo

ware),55 when sigillata manufacture to both gard production techniques may not have accepted organized, of the 1st century,

Plate

Large

(Robinson Vessel

with

under

with Shape

upcurved

flecting Hellenistic, range

plates 67-79 recessed.

and market such

influence?and

Narrow I; Atlante

Foot

early version be classed ing floor, might

thickening

(see 1, 3, 4), as a distinct

of the current Slane

text to conform have

to the systems in Atlante in greater confusion. resulted

53. For an interim assessment, my article in Atlante II. 54. The studies by Oxe from

the Roman

them five standard

intermittently.56

slightly

sloping

floor,

re

with approximate

toward

dates,

camp at Oberaden sizes of plates

(12-9 (catini);

of the ceramic

II or see

finds

to suggested these have diame

B.C.)

with

black-surfaced,

ters of 44, 37, 26, 20, and 27-28). cently been

pp.

is normal,

as also

on

a low rim and

slop

10 cm

(see

summary

The

of these "sizes" has, question reviewed by Zabehlicky-Scheffenegger

in Bolsena however,

IV, re

(Conspectus, on the basis of a much 151-152) larger sample, with mark edly different results. She notes little regularity in the sizes of platters and the larger plates, but a frequently recurring diam eter of ca. 17-18.5 cm among the smaller plates. This is gener pp.

ma finds, and by the published ally borne out by the Agora terial from Corinth, itmay eventually prove possible though to isolate other more short-lived "sizes" for specific periods of The matching of a specific Latin for production. terminology sizes, as attested

Gaul),

from graffiti at La (southern Graufesenque of excavated Italian products is fraught with in our present state of knowledge.

to the mass

dangers 55. Bolsena 56.

and Loeschcke

the foot-ring

type.57

the advantage of highlighting certain inter A considered. wholesale revision previously

1997 could well

flat or only

and

occasionally

then bowls

not

only

the early years

the center of the bottom (within the foot-ring) isdeeply

more

have

it seems,

perhaps,

3)

of the floor

and cups, then moldmade and closed finds are treated scrappy Roman Imperial some rearrangement. less systematically, I attempt and here I take partial responsibility for the subdivisions (A, B, etc.) of to individual allow closer with the already shapes, matching published typologies. The retention of yet another numbering scheme may connections

of size until,

then,

diameter,

not the dissertation 52. Though is cited formally published, on occasion in Jones 1950, and traces of its use may turn up elsewhere. Like my listing in Atlantell (pp. 13-47), Robinson's revised scheme begins with "Hellenistic" shapes, first plates

and dishes, forms. The

certain

standard

perhaps specifically Italian, prototypes (1-17). Diameter mostly in the

(Robinson's shape VI);

An

to find Such

Sigillata plates.54 of Arretine (Goudineau's "age d'or" a became in re highly organized operation The ESA potters, while equally exploitation.

II, Form

rim, foot of small

expect

might

the ware's

times

standardization

Italian

cm. A marked

26-40

one

and

but more

development, seriation within

period enon

IV, pp. 347-357.

the Agora Unfortunately, are too few and scrappy

clearly, though itmight 57. Atlante II, form 2.

finds of ESA to demonstrate

be argued

and ESB

of this

this phenom for a later period.

EASTERN

22

TABLE

Atlante II

Robinson Shape

ESA TYPE-SERIES

OF ROBINSON'S

2. CONCORDANCE

A WARE

SIGILLATA

WITH

OTHER

Samaria Tel

Antioch

Form

Anafa**

SERIES

LATE HELLENISTIC/AUGUSTAN

1 3/13a,b

I 3120-124 II 4125,

plate e

1 3c/13c,

126

1 3c/13c,

4 III 125,126

plate

e

small IV

IVA

30 405,407,410

IVB V

12

19 10

143,144

dish/saucer plate

2/123

6137

VIA

75 105

VIB

VIII

22

bowl

150, 151, (132)

142a

bowl

164,165

16 5/25

cup/bowl

IX

X445,446 42 ?

22 32,

HM1-9

24,25 [XII]

?

lOlff. XIV

cup/bowl bowl, no foot reliefbowl

20 (Cornell) ? FW303-305

480-486

XIII

(29)

?

?

?

[XI]

26

18, part

8

157 ? 4/24

VII

20 5

17

101 (-102)

9,10

chalice various closed vessels

25-2636

SERIES

1ST-2ND-CENTURYA.D.

?

XV cup/bowl

?

XVA

21 ?

XVB

44 450 ? ?

XVC

? (24) (35)

473,470

48,49 XVI

plate 22 (13)

28111-113

XVIA

34 415,417

XVIB 35-37

XVIC XVII (HSR)

? ? 2314

425,426,430,432

dish,

[hereXVIIIA]

40,54

[hereXVIIIB]

57,58,60

(HSR)

plate/saucer

21 12

VI

XVIII

plate/saucer

20 11

29 115-117

VIC

SYSTEMS*

CLASSIFICATION

? 615,618ff. 4

bowl dish

?

627,638,640

7

flat-based bowl, dish

cup

[hereXVIIA]

46 457

[hereXVIIB]

45453,455

[hereXVIIC]

47460

34c

34b (23) 34a 23 ?

50 465-468

[hereXVIID] 65

XIX

660

?

?

?

24 bowl, mottled ware

The number to definition. in the Catalogue provide better types (A, B, etc.) have been created in the is here reversed for better consistency in his original work) ill-defined XVIII XVII and (minor types shapes on of were basis the HSR created are not these discussed XI XII and of basic shapes. Shapes below; non-Agora by arrangement and Apamea in the Hama is followed classification reports. finds, now omitted. The Samaria **Tel Anafa types 1-5 are black-gloss. ^Subdivisions

ing of HSR's

of Robinson's

TYPOLOGY

23

as a whole in this ware, is very common the of such shape despite problem producing to mold-aided a manufacture.58 While the heavy base en large flat form; this should point in use, their variable wall thickness must sured the stability of these large vessels when (as in The

the case

before

ware

of Arretine

the vessels

entered

have platters) the kiln).

demanded

careful

control

in the initial

drying

(i.e.,

This shape, along with the corresponding shapes II?III (Atlante II, form 4) and the cup shape IX (Atlante II, form 22), which might (in the terms ofArretine ware) together be con

a "service," as on most Eastern in is very well represented forming Agora deposits,59 1 shows sites. Figure the approximate Late variants, sequence. typological rather carelessly in the treatment of the treated, are seen in 13 and 17. Some development no rim is evident, this follows rounded rims (5) appear single pattern. Thin, though evenly sidered

as

Mediterranean

to be early; the abnormal thin rim 6, though close in fabric to Flavian products (such as the bowl 178), probably goes with it. Some plates with steep rims,marked off by sharp external internal

and

around

appear

angles,

B.C.

50-25

theirwide-based counterpart (in Robinson's tinct sloping

rim-form

and

abnormal

and may

(13)

show

some

Italian

influence;

shape II) is 21 (Fig. 2). The plate 11,with a dis may mark

foot-profile,

the end

of the series.

A number of laterHellenistic plates of (or related to) this shape are illustrated by Thomp son (1934, p. 433, fig. 116); of these, nos. E 151 (here 3) and E 152 (2; not illustrated by

are of ESA fabric and must antedate 86 B.C., if not 100 B.C., while the rest are Thompson) in Attic Elsewhere sites the the earlier, black-glazed (on Levant), products. shape had ap of the 2nd century. It certainly continued in production until around by the middle peared the end of the 1st century B.C. (on the evidence of examples such as 12 and 17). Note that, on

grounds is no later

of context, 75 B.C.

6 is probably

than

not

later

than

the end

of the 2nd

century

B.C., while

7

A number of base fragments of plates showing the typical foot-profile (of this form or of

a more or less are listed here: at the bottom) see 14-17. shape VI, with pronounced molding a well-formed In general, basal molding is characteristic of the earlier products, projecting a basal chamfer. A par outer the Augustan while versions have a more flattened with profile seen on allel development is the cup series (Robinson's II, form 22). IX; Atlante shape The

I is, if any, limited to of shape (see Pl. 1, rou simple rouletting occur on the No the same seems true finds; stamps impressed Agora generally over the narrow balance of the their to feet tended obstruct poor Possibly plates

letting AI). elsewhere.

the impression

with

Plate

(Robinson An

of plates

decoration

of stamps

Wide Shape

on

the floor

except

Foot II; Atlante

at the very center.

II, Form

4)

to

wider I, with a foot of much shape size of these The (18-29). plates corresponds that for the shape noted above. A few early examples alternative

diameter

floor

the normal

more; These

plates

size

is between

first appeared

24 and

by around

only (18,

supporting to the lower end

a near-horizontal of the range of of 30 cm or

19) attain

a diameter

common

in the

29 cm.

130 B.C.

and

are

later Hellenistic

contexts at Delos. They remained in production until Late Augustan times (if not slightly A smaller exists later). (see shape III below). For the development of both sizes, counterpart 58. The

of molds is suggested presence by the smooth out of these plates, which do not sag where the weight of the rim bears on the outer rims, edge of the floor. Sagging combined with the marks of turning on the underside, are a common feature of imitations of this in other wares. shape er surfaces

To

the visible features of this explain shape in the ESA series wide, narrow-based plates XVI),

I suggest

the use

of a disklike

mold

and

the other

(see under

shapes VI, the base,

with a detachable the ring-shaped mold supporting 1997, p. 21, fig. 6). A similar part of the floor (see Hayes could have been employed for other shapes in this technique ware. combined

outer

59. Agora broadly

items. Uninventoried Seventy out of 181 catalogued sherds and finds from other sites known to me show similar percentages.

24

EASTERN

SIGILLATA

A WARE

see Figures 2 and 3. The decoration on their floors may be rouletting Al, All, or AIII; most

of the vessels early

bearing 1st century a.d.

rency of the Isis-crown

Isis-crown

here

belong

of the (24, 25, from contexts cur that the main It is probable

late 1st century B.C., respectively). was in symbol in rouletting AIII Augustan

and

with Wide Foot II, Form III; Atlante

Small

Plate/Saucer Shape (Robinson

A

should

stamps

times.60

4)

of size divisible into a larger "plate" II, apparently counterpart shape a ca. and smaller "saucer" The version 13-16 cm) (Diam. cm) (30-42).61

ca. (Diam. exter rim,

smaller

19-22

nally convex, curves slightly inward at the lip; the low foot is of large diameter; The

horizontal.

angle

floor

between

and

rim on

the

interior,

internal

ornament.

decoration

consist

may

Note

that rouletting saucers 24). These

with

(Robinson Internal

and

beaded or offset

Profile Angular Shape IV; Atlante

external

between

angle

II, Forms floor

and

the 1st century B.C.; its beginning.62

(43, 47, 51).

Two

versions

present:

lack any context

the finely made to 31 appears

from

50-1

B.C.

is probably grounds, typological in its (Robinson's deposit Group

an

35, 37, and

39 date

from

F).

29, 30)

wall;

the

lip (as 43). The foot iswide, as on the preceding are

recurs

10-13,

some of rouletting Al, All, or AIII; pieces on a saucer an from early-lst-century

to belong primarily of should date 32, bearing stamps early type, example of the 1st century B.C.,63 while be of the second quarter in 38; this, on and later.64 An unusual variant appears and thus is one of the latest objects Augustan product,

Saucer

the floor is

occurs

AIII

(37; cf. the plate

in plates

it is not reflected in the external

here in 33 and the larger plates 24 and 28. Generally profile. The

seen

A, plain,

low

sloping

wall

often

in a

ends

shape, but the base is often raised usually

a shallow

with

sloping

floor

(43-51); B, shallow, with bands of rouletting around the outside of thewall (52-55). Version

B has

letted

more angular crisper, circles may ornament

a

inside the lip; one or two rou and may bear a groove profile, a in rare instances the flat floor stamp (e.g., 53), and potter's

at the center. before 50 B.C.,65 and seems first appear the chronological thus it falls within early 1st century a.d.; a.d. of B are late in the series (ca. 1-30/50). Version

A may

Plate/Saucer (Robinson A

simple

variant

without Foot Shape V; Atlante of the early ESA

II, Form

repertory

to continue

in

production III. The limits of shape

into the examples

12)

listed above

(60-66).

or more

One

offsets on

the

underside define a ledgelike foot at the outer edge; the shallow rounded wall ends in a small beaded

enclosing

are on convex lines/grooves top. Two pairs of rouletted lip, on some of the a band of palmette stamps larger examples

finds are generally of this date (but see 22); Agora no. 6, one of from Paphos those however, (Paphos III, p. 143, of a A further example earlier. deal be should 50) good fig. 1975, p. 354, n. 42 (P 30266). shape II (early): Shear those of Italian Sigil that these sizes do not match 61. Note 60. The

small plates of 17-18.5 lata, in which common (see n. 54 above).

cm in diameter

are most

present

on

(not present

the floor, here).

to I, pp. 44-45, fig. 2:4, pl. 7:2, there dated half of the 2nd century B.C. inv. 62-C-3287; of the Comedians) 63. Cf. Delos (House

62. Cf. Ashdod the second

B.C. pre-69 64. Cf. Samaria-SebastelW,

context

I, pp. 60-61, fig. 10:6. 65. A rare example

p. 314, fig. 73:3, 4, 7, 9-11;

from Delos:

inv. 66-C-2272.

Ashdod

TYPOLOGY

25

a range from 50 B.C. to the 60 is almost early 1st century a.d.; suggest pieces context. The internal offset of the base in its excavated residual (61 (Hadrianic)

datable

The

certainly

63, 65) recalls the treatment of the base in 43, 47, and 51 (shape IVA). with Narrow Shape VI)

Platters (Robinson

Rim Treatments

Various

Foot,

Platter with Wide Everted Rim (Robinson Shape VIA; Atlante II, Form 6) a low foot, treated as on 1-17 Rim I) (67-70). (shape incorporating a a a low of above shallow raised little floor, forming flat, near-horizontal, step edge

narrow

Base almost

and

heavy,

on both surfaces. A small lip-molding, slightlygrooved on top. Rouletted decoration on the

floor

this is preserved),

(where

as on

sometimes

combined

with

patterns;

stamped

arrangement

I.

shape can now be traced back to the is closely of the ESA series, form, which beginning common in in Athens,66 and also is to that of certain Hellenistic related black-glazed platters in and the the B both the Italian Campana examples black-gloss repertoire. Well-preserved B.C. contexts are seen in late-2nd- and at Tel Anafa, series Delos, early-lst-century red-gloss from from and another A from Samaria and elsewhere.67 Pella, Paphos,68 probably plate of the shape. The Agora the demise the 50s B.C., may mark around finds, all fairly small frag This

add

ments,

row bases of

floor

no new

evidence;

69 and

the same

of shape VIA platters pose of shape VIA, where platters

with their contexts. The nar contemporary as those of I. The of shape problems stability with rouletting AI. is generally decorated

be

70 could

preserved,

Platter orPlate with Everted Rim (Robinson Shape VIB; Atlante II, Form 7) an everted rim that is flat on top; the floor by Distinguished seen on 71 appears center The faint "rouletting" (71-73). lacks decoration. which generally

usually to be

toward the slopes down abnormal for this form,

The date of production of this shape, as yet poorly defined, is in broad terms the second

half

1st century B.C.; at seen here on the plates

of the

bottom

least one

from elsewhere69 shows the example from mid-Augustan times and later. 38, 43-45,

inset on

the

Platter/Plate with Decorated Rim (Robinson Shape VIC; Atlante II, Forms 9, 10) Here

again face sloping tern

we may cite Hellenistic and flat top (74-79).

in

models. The

Characteristic

the flat relief, while stamped cised patterns. A bead pattern, also punch-made, The undecorated floor may be gently sloping 66. Thompson 1934, pp. 370, 395, nos. D 1, E 22-E 26, nos. 838-846, figs. 83, 116; Agora XXIX, pp. 154, 327-328, ca. 150-86 B.C. The distinctive span the period fig. 57. These no. D 1; foot-profile of the earliest of them (Thompson's Agora 838), close to that of an abnormal early black-gloss in ESA from recent work in Beirut (site BEY 004, XIIIA platter see 1826/1: 2000a, pp. 287-288, Hayes fig. 7:1), is suggestive of a common in silverware. origin, presumably

XXIX,

67.

no.

Tel

(black), 62-C-1351.

Anafa:

FW 50-FW See

also

Slane 51

11 pp. 276, 284, nos. FW inv. 62-C-1348, pis. 2, 5,. Delos: in Atlante 17-18 II, pp. (under

1997, (red),

listing

features

hanging lip is generally top of the rim may bear

are

rim with

the everted

decorated

with

an ovolo

examples

with

broad,

pat in or, stamped occasionally, two rim the flat surfaces. separates

usually or flat.70 Some

form 6). Pella by pers. 68. Samaria-Sebaste

heavy

obs. III, p. 294, fig. 66:5;

III, p. 172, Paphos 6:3, fig. 17:5. 69. Hayes 1997, p. 53, fig. 18. that the published 70. Note profile of the Tripoli (Libya) 1958, p. 28, no. 4; complete platter of this form (Aurigemma in Atlante II, not to be trusted. The reproduced pi. 11:7) is has been "beautified" is (the stamped ovolo pattern drawing

well

as on the actually more Agora do not correspond. mensions

fragments)

and

the printed

di

EASTERN

26

A WARE

SIGILLATA

foot and sloping floor relate closely to shape I.71A small plate version (79) has a splayed wall a flat floor. raising from On the ovolo band the darts

or lanceolate. (not always present) may be hastate Impressed to form a wreath the top of the rim include leaves set end-to-end leaves set (74);

on

patterns

radially with the tips pointing inward (76); and, on finds from other sites, a double

heart

patterns,

or

single

Earlier

spirals,

and

concentric

grooves.72

prototype is to be found in a black-glazed platter from Crete, now

A strikingHellenistic

in Athens.73

linked

meanders,

multiple

row of

in metalwork

examples

for the rim with

ovolo

are numerous

on

other

shapes.74 Among Agora finds, a related type of platter inAsia Minor gray ware is published an

by Rotroff;

isolated

piece

red-gloss

from Pergamon,

the ESA type.75 Most of the ESA platters of shape VIC

out

datable

The

Antioch

contexts

a

indicates

here,

shape VIB.

with

Bowl

(Robinson These

bowls,

fine-ware

early

shape,

and

Rim Atlante rare

rather have

usually

(rouletting Al or All)

a

also

copy

attested elsewhere.76 are, however, the general absence of the shape from Augustan or less the same as for date around 50-25 B.C., more

production

Incurved Shape VII;

may

associations

First-century combined with

evidence,77

locally made,

listed here are isolated fragmentary finds with

B.C.

provenance.

probably

II, Form in ESA,

sloping

floor,

but

20) representing

bearing

rouletting

(81-83). Their dating is ill-defined. The

a very common and sometimes

Hellenistic also

stamps

type seen in 81, with itspe

B.C.?); un stylistically be quite early (ca. 150-125 or in context, has yet appeared in Athens A pre-Sullan elsewhere. fortunately, example a date at any time date may also be suggested for 82, though its context does not preclude in the 1st century B.C. culiar

Bowl

stamps

and

foot

treatment,

should

no

with

(Robinson

No Flaring Wall, Atlante Shape VIII;

Rim II, Form

5)

a vari with wide foot and oblique wall, usually have no rim, although (84-86), on the wall.78 The are reminis ant is known with beaded and two grooves simple profiles lip B.C. II cent of lst-century and The of III). (see above, presence rouletting AIII shapes plates as as on an times. late indicate from Samaria79 should Augustan production example

These

bowls

71. E.g., item cited in previous note; also Samaria-Sebaste III, inv. D134/1935. p. 327, fig. 78:1; Nicosia, Cyprus Museum, see examples from other rim patterns, 72. For the various sites listed in Atlantell, (under form 9). pp. 18-19 73. Athens,

inv. 2139.

H.

3.8; Diam.

40.0.

Soft, pink lustrous black gloss without metallic ish buff clay (not Attic); sheen. The flat floor of this purely ornamental platter is divid into a central relief medallion ed by relief ridges (Ganymede with figures bands decorated and two enclosing and eagle) in relief. On and

NM,

of olive leaves top of the rim, a wreath some buff paint ("West Slope" technique); of reliefs on the floor. Outer details highlights convex

fruit in added

white

paint face of rim marked

an ovolo the in relief (no darts between by a continuous the bead above, (not pattern of astragal eggs); and Couve the ESA platters). 1911, no. 1180 (not Collignon thanks 1909, p. 19, fig. 4. Robinson illustrated); Pagenstecher

V. Kallipolitis,

former

director

of the National

Museum,

and

E. Touloupa 74. Some Devambez pis.

60:a,

for permission early examples: 1937,

pp.

b, 82:a,

99;

to study this plate. Richter 1915, nos.

488,

570-574;

1927, Jacobsthal pis. XV-XVIII; nos. 67, Treasures of Ancient Macedonia,

57-63,

110, 157,205,238,362.

75. Agora P 6864 (deposit D 12:2); AgoraXXIX, pp. 222,

items cited. 1573, fig. 95, pl. 124, with other related the Pergamon find, see AvP1.2, p. 270, no. 24 ([ex-]Berlin, P 354). Staatliche Museen, ac tomb find from Tripoli 76. The 1958) (Aurigemma ca. 20-1 B.C. Several vessels of Arretine stamped companied Sa from Samaria (Samaria HE, p. 306, fig. 185:6a; examples are fills dated from maria-Sebaste III, pp. 327-328, fig. 78:1-8) before 30 B.C. 399, no.

For

77. See Waage 78. E.g., Hama

1948, p. 27. III.2, p. 78, form 2, no. 8, figs. 33, 34. 79. Samaria-Sebaste III, p. 315, fig. 73:16.

typology

Footed Cup/Bowl, II, Form IX; Atlante

Hemispherical Shape

(Robinson

27

22)

common than ca. 100 B.C., though is not attested here earlier form (87-116) extremely a.d. in use at least into the period it remained 1-25. It it is known elsewhere rather earlier; as the earli as I-III above), but may not appear the curved-rim early plates (shapes parallels

This

est plates of shape I. Before a.d. 25 itgave way to the kalathos cup (see below, shape XVII), the predominant cup form of the later ESA fabric. On Figures 4 and 5 I attempt to present theAgora finds of hemispherical cups in chrono

rounded in a pronounced, high foot, ending or a seen is in them late-2nd(91) early-lst is often B.C. the context. of the of surface foot The (though century resting early products or concave circles may decorate the floor above not and a pair of rouletted always) grooved, The from the Antikythera and possibly from Delos known wreck80). (105; further examples from six of the shape, here later versions examples Agora by well-preserved exemplified

logical sequence. basal molding

Group

examples be early;

Deep-bowled (87ff.) should

are best (95-100), for the later versions F

point ited together with feet, often defined

of this common

Bell

have

later versions

The

them.) a mere by

some

workshops;

of

to the mid-Augustan form. (The

redated

cavity

They 117-119

provide

bowls

[shape and

a valuable

X]

fixed

were

thick

depos ill-formed

and smaller versions (100, 115). Larger seen is the later cup shapes). (as among of numer of the products the presence from the beginning (e.g., 91, 92).

top two "sizes"

suggesting are present

versions

poor-quality

period.

cups rather shallow

at the outside

at all stages, appear constituting apparently of the clay and gloss is variable, The quality ous

a

with

one

Cup II, Form

X; Atlante

Shape

(Robinson

42)

The footed bell cup (117-121) appears at Delos before 69 B.C., in a high-footed version,81 and is in evidence at Athens by the end of the century (117-119, three well-preserved speci

mens

the same

from

one

logically

could

cistern

not

place

as 95-100, deposit the shape of 121

and

later

their contemporaries). probably but itsmore than that of 117-119,

Typo care

less execution and dull, light-colored slip indicate an affinityto the later ESA wares of the 1st a.d.

century

It comes

from

a fill of ca. a.d.

20/30-40/50

(Q

13:1:

see

Summaries)

Deposit

that also produced Eastern Sigillata Bl and early Eastern Sigillata B2 vessels (see particularly 295) and some Arretine and other Italian Sigillata fragments (454, 455, 544, 647). the early

During

1st century

the bell

cup,

cup, was

like the hemispherical

replaced

by the

kalathos cup (shape XVII). One might consider that the latterdeveloped from the bell cup by the addition

of a vertical

rim; but

and

of the kalathos the prototype Claudian rather in the (Tiberian-) This

shape makes

occasionally

appear

no use elsewhere

cups ofWestern period of internal decoration, but (on other

Shapes XI and XII of Robinson's

made are

forms)

some

incised

early

grooves

around

the exterior

specimens.82

original classification (XI: bowl without foot; XII: mold

1965, p. 29, no. 9, fig. 7 (rim missing, but most likely to be this). 81. Delos XXVII, p. 245, no. D 48, fig. 126, pl. 42. 82. See n. 78 above.

80. Weinberg form therefore

on

of the two shapes are quite different concave seems to be found profile, manufacture (Conspectus form 22).

are omitted of "Megarian" from this text, since no certain examples type83) see here. For the latter, in general the typological remarks above (p. 16).

relief bowl

present

in fact the proportions cup, with itsmarkedly

et al.

uncertain

83.

For

rare finds

of

these

from Central

Mediterranean

in Sabrathall.2, sites, see e.g., Hayes p. 124, nos. 29, 30, fig. 26, also Comfort 1982, p. 502, no. 84, pl. 65; Sem pl. 1; perhaps eraro 1992a, pp. 29, 31, nos. 110, 111, table 213, fig. 2:3.

EASTERN

28

MOLDMADE

CHALICE Shape XIII;

(Robinson

SIGILLATA

A WARE

II, Form

Atlante

26)

isolated examples are These occur in some numbers in Lower Egypt (Benachi Collection); found atAntioch.84 Two pieces (122,123) were discovered in theAgora. Prototypes for them are to be found inAugustan and Tiberian chalices ofWestern Sigillata fabrics, but, unlike the ESA

these,

seem

examples

to lack potters'

stamps.

No

terminal

clear

date

can be

estab

lished.

Various Vessels, Shape XIV; Atlante (Robinson

Closed

II, Forms

ioiff.)

(124, 125), apart from some recent finds, in Atlante in the Agora add nothing of sig the rare scraps noted II, pp. 42-47; to the 1st century B.C.?1st in to our of them. This dates nificance general shape knowledge to one of a number a.d. The of related flagon the neck of 124, these, century belongs largest a a.d. current around of For an isolated later 1-50. II, form (as Atlante scrap flagon shapes as far west as Sabratha,85 occur see 183. finds of closed occasional vessels 114), Although zone was of their distribution. the normal Athens outside I have

the evidence

summarized

with

Bowl

High Shape

(Robinson

for closed

vessels

in ESA

ware

Foot II, Forms

Atlante

XV;

21, 44,

48,

49)

There are three variations within this category: XVA (Atlante II, form 21, 126),86 bowl with an everted lip; XVB (Atlante II, form 44, 127 flaring wall, usually a flat floor, occasionally bowl with double-convex wall profile (rounded lower body, surmounted by a quarter 129) ,87 round element); XVC (Atlantell, forms 48, 49, 130-134), hemispherical bowl with a flange (cf. Conspectus form 33, of similar and later date).88 Shape XVA probably belongs to the earlier part of the 1st century B.C.; XVB (paralleling Italian bowls of Conspectus form 31) is a.d.

around

dated

or

Platter

Plate Shape

(Robinson Several

varieties

splayed known

and

treated

occur

with XVI;

tates

a.d. lst-century internal moldings

rims, with upright The Italian vessel-types. Sigillata and one in a non-Italian manner,

the Arretine

plate,

the period

Angular/Profiled Atlante II, Forms

in this

of the bottom. Type XVIA

fall within

should

and XVC

5-25;89

a.d.

1-50.

Rim 28, 34-37)

types with both comprises from various well and/or offsets, derived are broad of relatively diameter, generally category,

feet, or more

which

offsets may

on

be present

the inner

part

(Atlantell, form 28: 135-139), with internally profiled rim, imi forms

Conspectus

11, 12,90 but has

the low ring-foot

typical

of earlier

ESA ware. Type XVIB (Atlante II, form 34: 140) is a hybrid form (perhaps owing more to ESB ware than to Italian influence), combining a flanged rim with internal moldings;91 84. Waage 1948, p. 35, shape 486, fig. 22:17-18, and Abdul-Hak the Syrian find, Abdul-Hak center. no. 15, bottom row, pi. 42:1, 85. See Hayes 1991, p. 518, fig. 7:1-3. also

note pi. 6; 1951, p. 84,

rim and deeper bowl, see De no. 42 D /osXXVII, 49, 126, 62-C-664). (inv. p. 245, fig. pi. 87. Cf. Samaria HE, p. 306, fig. 185:10a, pi. 74:j; also Athens, 86. For a version

NM,

inv. Benachi 88. Haltern

with

1929 type

convex

(base fr., thinner). 38a 12, Bolsena shape

(see

Bolsena

IV,

305, 377). 89. This corresponds 32b (dated by Goudineau

pp.

to Haltern to a.d.

IV, pp. 302, 377). 90. See Conspectus, pp. 70-73, ous versions of this plate. It equals

type 11 and Bolsena shape 5-10 and later: see Bolsena for summaries Haltern

of the vari

type 1 and Bolsena

shape 15. this form: P 9168, floor sherd (deposit 91. Perhaps with central quatrefoil (= Xdpiq). stamp XAIPC

D

11:1),

TYPOLOGY

29

a carination at the base of a marked (Atlante II, forms 35-37: 141-147), by plain verti to the later versions cal rim, is comparable of the Italian Conspectus form 20.92 Some other not the Agora and may copy Conspectus forms 18 versions, finds, parallel among represented and 21.

XVIC

These

types span

the period

in broad

decorative

ca. 20 b.c.-a.d.

100+.

Lettered

stamps

occur

at the

frequently

center of the floor (on typeXVIB and the variant forms, never on XVIA); it is unlikely that these appeared before the entry ofWestern Sigillata into the Eastern market. Rouletting can

be present

on

bands

the wall

floor; typeXVIC is normally plain. A well-preserved example of typeXVIA

and

out),

and

on

occasionally

the

(137) is present here in a context of the firsthalf

the rim 136, from a late(?)

of the 1st century;

(inside

context,

Augustan

supplies

an earlier

version.

context of the typeXVIB example (140) should also antedate a.d. 50. The finds of typeXVIC are mostly fragmentary, and not well dated. The best preserved of them (141) supplies a point of reference for itsdeposit, which might (on the basis of dating evidence

The

from

be

elsewhere) are this deposit

height

Kalathos

Cup Shape

(Robinson

of the

a case

1st century. However, the other finds from be made for placing the initial date of might

(Atlante II, form 37) closer to themiddle

is not

of its foot

and

earlier,

generally

the type in question

to the end

assigned

of the century.93The original

clear.

XVIII

[now

XVII];

Atlante

II, Forms

45-47,

50)

in the Roman a ver of ESA vessels, is characterized form, the commonest repertory by a concave tical rim, a wall narrow that is and and flaring, high and mostly ring-foot.94 The

This

prototype occurs inArretine ware of Conspectus form 22 (and 17), a form imitated also by the ESB potters (see below). The ESA kalathos cups have a chronological range fromAugustan times

to the end

a.d.

of the 1st century

Here are distinguished four varieties: XVIIA (Atlante II, form 46), with a markedly flaring XVIIB wall, jogged outward below a concave rim, and a smoothly curved floor (149, 150) ;95 form 45), a conical (Atlantell, wall, also with curved cup with an oblique simple undecorated a concave surmounted rim XVTIC form floor, (151-153);96 (Atlantell, 47), a cup with flat by an floor the line of the foot, and a concave beyond extending forming angle with flaring wall

that is surmounted by a concave rim,molded on both faces (154-160); XVIID (Atlante II, form 50), a conical cup with vertical rim,marked offby a small sharp flange (161). The feet of types XVIIA

and XVIIB

are rather

low and

and may

squarish,

"steps" on the bottom of the vessel; that of typeXVIIC

sets on

the inner face at the top; that of type XVIID

of rouletting occupies rouletting

on

be

accompanied

one

by

or more

isvertical, thin and high, with small off

is thin and

tilted at an angle.

A broad

band

the underside of thewall-offset of typeXVIIA. Type XVIIC often bears

the rim-moldings,

and

a

potter's

stamp

on

the floor

(not present

on

the other

varieties). Type XVIIB

XVIIC, is almost

lack of deposits

92. The cf. the Agora 93. This

Italian

as

of suitable

date,

since

they

are

is basically mid-1 st century and later; below (476ff.). from Pompeii, where supported by evidence version of the shape form 37A) (Atlantell,

shape finds noted

is not

only the earlier(?) is attested in a.d. 94. Note:

are is common fragments easily distinguished, are two but the other varieties here rare frequent,

of which

79.

Robinson's

original

shapes

XVII

and XVIII

have

common

enough

here,

as elsewhere; to the owing

(probably on other sites).

been

transposed. 95. Small sherds of this form

(rims, a possible base) are also in deposit Q 13:1. present 96. To the list of of form XVIIB examples given in Atlante from the II, add now a complete Otranto excavations: profile Semeraro 1992a, p. 30, no. 103, fig. 2:2.

30

Dish/Bowl (Robinson

with Shape

These

dishes

and

group,

but

span

a ware

sigillata

and Low Sloping Wall XVII Atlante [now XVIII];

bowls, a

eastern

or None II, Forms 40,

Foot

period

not

do

present only sporadically, from the late 1st century

B.C.

a consistent

form

to the

54, 57, 58, 60)

early

2nd

typological a.d. For

century

some of the profiles (such as the lst-century piece 162) there are parallels in ESB ware; a while (though less so the ESA imitated the forms of their for potters probably competitors The influence of metalware here, as in the case types may be dominant by the 2nd century). of shape XIX. The small numbers attest of each in the reduced type present Agora markedly of the ware here after a.d. 100. consumption

A twofold division is here adopted: XVIIIA, dishes/bowls of the general shape of Conspec tusform 3.2 in Italian Sigillata, with a shallow wall-angle and a distinct foot (here small and low) (162-164); XVIIIB, flat-floored dishes/bowls supported by a slight ledge close to the edge of the bottom, with a sharply rising wall (165-169). The latter ismatched by a whole series of late vessels from Antioch (shapes 627-640 inWaage's [1948] Middle Roman cat egory). An offset/step (sometimes two) isgenerally present on the bottom of the latter type, which here comprises examples of Atlante II, forms 57, 58, and 60. The later (simplified) versions of these shapes noted at Antioch (e.g.,Waage's [1948] shapes 630, 645-647) and are

elsewhere

(Robinson

is the most

characteristic

1st to 2nd century (170-176).

more and

concentric combined

alware.

shape

The

this is to be

seen

For

with

shape,

(p. 55).

another

Agora

a thin, plain vessel

ESA

Miscellaneous

A

few

isolated

current

in the

late

here

example

the same

time. The

more lip, is

single,

central

with mottled

rosette

treatment,

see

(see below)

stamp

seen

(shapes XVI, XVIII).

in the spirit of the emblema

bowls

on

The

discussed

177.

Fragments

decorated and 80 comprise 56-59 fragments a bowl of a Hellenistic of and type, markedly piece an classification, early import. presumably

Late

ware

of ESA

central part of the floor is generally marked by two or

The

Various

variety

on some other ESA types of the period

170 and 171 ismatched below

of the mottled

shape III (Atlante II, form 80) in ESB2 ware

at about

produced

being

65)

this scheme is elaborated (170) the origin of the type in met stamps, betraying as a of in Knidian the handled bowls relief counterpart

ware, and the bowls of Robinson

normal

II, Form

on one (or ridges); grooves a row of small decorative with

Probably

that were

finds.

Agora

Mottled Ware Bowl, Shape XIX; Atlante

Shallow

This

among

unrepresented

sherds

not

character

readily attributable not falling within

to a definite the Atlantell

Shapes of unusual

fragments

shapes,

found

in late contexts,

are

grouped

together

here. They include one bowl with mottling (177), and scraps of a known cup-form of the late 1st century (178, 179). Some (180, 181) seem to represent isolated late imports (of the mid-2nd The

(184).

century?), final phases

in earlier the types do not appear deposits. Agora a a.d. around the ware, 200, are here by represented

since of

single

piece

3

EASTERN

The

B WARE

SIGILLATA

(185-431)

fabric now called Eastern Sigillata B ware (ESB) was first isolated by Zahn and attributed by him to potteries of the island of Samos, partly on the basis of references

to be Samos, (s) of the ware can no longer be held here but should lie within the Meander substitute the two Valley,21 Kenyon's terminology;3 to the Bl and B2, correspond of the ware, Eastern respectively major categories Sigillata "Samian B" and "Samian A" of Agora V (note the reversal of order, which chronol respects in the ancient

authors.1

the source

Since

at Delos is attested before of the ware 69 B.C.,5 with shapes ogy).4 A version imitating ESA a ware and with a to flake; fabric that has which be con soft this, tendency might relatively some remove a in time) of the ESB2 ware,6 is not recorded from the sidered forerunner (at

Agora, except perhaps for a solitary fragment with applied reliefs (431). ware

ESB

proper7

for early versions), version,

ESB1,

may

B.C. in the Eastern Aegean 25-20 region around appeared to be about the time that Western Sigillata began imported. in its classic

well,

which it shares a few potters' names; at least deliberate

indicates

copying,

studied 1904, p. 447. H. Dragendorff in the Berlin Museum earlier and

1. Zahn from Priene

form,

the pottery assem

had

those "Kleinasiatisch," group, which he labeled see that we now call ESB1: 1897, pp. 141? Dragendorff are testimonia 142. The 1937, pp. 54 by Waage quoted occur terms "vas Samium" 55. The and "testa Samia" in Plau other Latin

authors

and

describe

a ware

offshoot

in the competitive

sherds

tus and

an

for table use

that is characterized

are

Delos

series are particularly of the region.

4. The

III, pp.

common

at Ephesos,

the

281-283.

current

1973, p. 452, and Hayes terminology: in Atlantell, 1, p. 30; elaborated pp. 49 by Hayes also Ephesos IX.2.2, pp. 94-95 B"). Note ("Ostsigillata

LabraundaII. 52. See

that Michelucci from

Iasos

ESA ware Michelucci's

attributes finds (1985, pp. 96, 101) wrongly to of the early ware, ESB1, first fabric of Kenyon's in Chapter items in 2, n. 9). The following (as noted article

11; p. 98 (piece with listed on p. 101. 5. For published

should

be ESB1

stamp

IATR/OCLI);

p. 96, figs. 10, products: and the "ESA" stamps

see Delos XXVII, p. 247, nos. examples, 52, fig. 126, pl. 42. The following examples (all from the final destruction debris of the House as of the Actors,

D

50-D

cited)

are

also

potteries.8

of this category:

The

inv. 62-C-267,

(bowl, from another part of the site). Robin to indebted director of the Bruneau, Philippe when he visited the island in 1966 and was excavations,

66-C-2883

son was much Delos

to examine

classifications.

center trading 3. Samaria-Sebaste

industry, with

as D 50); 62-C-64,62-C-627, (fragmentary plates, shape 63-C-78 of this ware was None 62-C-1675, (plate fragments). in tests made noted under the floors of the house. Note also

origin. as a producer on of fine pottery. Its Early Imperial name (Caesarea) appears some stamps that should be of this ware: see LRP, p. 10. Finds

rather than indicating a geographical ("polish") lists Tralles 2. Pliny the Elder (HN35.46.161)

spirit of the Eastern

those just

able

of the earlier

the Arretine

62-C-844

and sharpness of by fragility, cheapness, a further discussion For and the broken of edge. explanation 1980 (with further refs. cited). The an these terms, see King cient term is now seen to be referring to a surface treatment

main

of

the additional presence on itof the stamp ARRETINA

as one

bled

be

(see 185, 218 The earlier

son des Comediens

the pottery from the excavations and in Skardhana-D.

if necessary, 6. It could, "Proto-ESB in order ware,"

in the Mai

tag such as given a separate to avoid confusion with existing

be

see Sidi Khrebish III.l, pp. 245-256; in general, and ESB2, Sackett in Knossos UMU, p. 156. For ESB1, see esp. Ephesos IX.2.2, pp. 94-122, pis. 116-166, with potters' stamps listed pp. 96-98?a good range of these early products. 7. For ESB

for ESB1

or less absent as among ismore in the Agora, ESB2 the old material from Ephesos and published (Ephesosl, pp. 167-176), that from Hanghaus I (Outschar in Ephesos VIII.3). See now the important finds presented by Zabehlicky-Scheffenegger, in Koll. Sauer, and Schneider Frankfurt 1995. 8. Shared

names:

C.SENT

(with similar ligature), SERENI, p. 20, no. 90, fig. 4, pi. 9, with other cited (the form of the Toronto looks early examples specimen in the series). For the C.SENTIVS IX.2.2, stamps, see Ephesos

ARRETINA/ARRETI:

ROM,

1995, pp. 257-258, p. 97; Zabehlicky-Scheffenegger figs. 11, from Ephesos, 12 (64 examples 1988 sea Tetragonos-Agora, in Ephesos XIII. 1.1, p. 126). SERENI: son; also noted by Gassner Wrabetz 1977, pp. 195-197 (circular stamp of the type in com mon

use at Puteoli).

ARRETI:

Ephesos

IX.2.2,

p. 97.

EASTERN

32

B WARE

SIGILLATA

quality of clay and gloss of these products and the refinement of shape and decorative details (fine moldings, grooving, and rouletting) emulate the Italian Sigillata wares. Two Agora finds (218, 225) may belong to an early transitional phase:9 one could be said to copy a

Red

Pompeian Hellenistic

in shape. ca. a.d. around By some successor wares type) may

in Asia

elsewhere

while

Minor,10

the other

is Late

on the market, its appeal though of the vessels and with small 222 260, e.g., stamps planta pedis to be made until Early Flavian times. In its place the appears ware

4011 ESB1

(see, continued

have

current

already

shape

seems

to have

lost

less-refined ESB2 ware, probably the product of a different group of potteries, though this to a relative to finds from the transitional lack of well-dated is open owing question, phase a a.d. to earlier shares few the with rather ESB2 ware, (ca. 45-70).12 only shapes choosing a.d. in the imitate the shapes of metalware. Its fabric is first attested around 30-40, Agora

but is commoner

in deposits of the end of the 1st century and the earlier part of the 2nd

terminal century. The a.d. 200.13 around a whole,

for its export

date

wares

to Greece)

(at least

may

be placed

in the decades

are

to cinnamon-red micaceous by their light red clay distinguished coats the whole two .14 surface Table The and by their red gloss, which (see 3) vary categories in the color and quality of the clay and surface gloss and in their vessel and types of shapes As

An

stamps.

ESB

of ESB

feature

unusual

surface,

red-gloss

shared

some Attic

with

black

glaze,

that itmay on occasion acquire a mottled pinkish and white coloring during firing.15 The fabric of ESB1 ware is generally hard (not able to be scratched by a fingernail);

contains

compact

mostly

amounts

in lesser

but

mica,

and

rather

than ESB2,

on

smooth

and

the break

(as

is less

inWestern

likely

to flake.

Sigillata

The

wares).

texture

The

is

it is

color

of the clay isdarker than that of ESB2, tending toward a brownish red shade. The slip also is somewhat

dark,

a rather it does high gloss; usually has than that of either ESB2 less porous

is generally it lacks luster, and, with wear,

clay, and instances

Double-dipping

more

and

tends

streaks

the foot-treatments typical of ESB 1. For in At (forms not classified early examples see Ephesos IX.2.2, lante II?possibly rather Early Augustan), 117, nos. H 1, H 2, H 5-H 8, H 16, H 21, H 144, pp. 108-109, 152; Ephesos XIII. 1.1, p. 132, no. 506, pi. 42. pis. 116-120, excavations Canadian 10. E.g., finds from the 1985-1994 9. Neither

shows

stylistically

at Mytilene, in cooking-ware fabric. Red dish-form, the classic Pompeian lustrated in Zabehlicky-Scheffenegger 11. The is now

terminal

date

an ESB1

version

of

see

find the Ephesos 1995, p. 254, fig. 1:9.

Basilica

(Ephesos IX.2.2). ca. a.d. 40, contain

by Mitsopoulos-Leon to extend beyond

For

for the earlier

by the Ephesos

confirmed

phase

il

of production

published deposits seem not which

These,

the whole

range

of ESB1

and vessel-types. (Her Sockelbau finds should, however, see to a rather later phase; following note.) The Agora occur mainly and generally finds, less numerous fragmentary, those from post-A.D. of the same period; in deposits 40/50 residual finds. contexts are presumably levels from the final building the material 12.1 would place this period. in of the Sockelbau at Ephesos IX.2.2, 1) p. (Ephesos of feet latest finds lack the fine grooving The typologically stamps

belong

seen

on

classic

ESB1

common

flat-based

note

the applied

also

the peel from the surface of some or ESA ware. However, in Pis. off in small particles 5-11). (see

streaks (see p. 11) are quite commonly visible on ESB1 vessels, although

or difference in brilliance slight ridge tend to vanish on the later ESB2 ware.

as a

other

to flake

not

ware

dishes

and

early versions of the (i.e., Atlante II, form 60); on no. H 145. A dating

include

of ESB2

wall-ornament

of the surface

than

a color

change.

Such

is provided here of an Italian Sigillata by the presence rim with applied motifs of mid-1 st-century type (not at plate see n. 11). for which tested in the earlier Basilica deposits, 13. See 360, 368, 369, 426, 427, 429 (from deposit P 15:3), element

320, 356, 359, 363, 365 (from deposit U 221). 14. As in the case of ESA ware 1), the normal (see Table for a few char range of colors of ESB clay and gloss is recorded

and

In the Catalogue the colors of descriptions they differ apprecia pieces will be given only when range suggested here. It should be noted bly from the normal is inadequate Soil Color Chart that the range of the Munsell acteristic

pieces.

individual

the to express the brighter gloss tones, which extend beyond "/8" range listed. in this dis that resulted 15. "The specific firing conditions are not clear. Published of Attic ware coloration specimens are rare, but a few fragments have been found in the Agora: in base which has fired white (an early-4th-century the foot and on the floor inside the stacking ring) and at least two similar (non-inventoried) (Robinson, fragments"

P 22147 side

and Corinth have pro Both the Athenian Agora pers. comm.). of ESB ware fired partly white: Agora duced 196, specimens nos. C-33-987, C-33-1299, C-35-63, and 319, 336, 353; Corinth on ESB2 seems more This firing accident C-36-2150. frequent ware than on ESB1.

EASTERN

3. MUNSELL

TABLE

FOR

READINGS

B WARE

SIGILLATA

SELECTED

OF

EXAMPLES

Cat.No. Color ofClay

33

Color

EASTERN

B WARE*

SIGILLATA

Gloss

of

NORMAL ESB1 WARE 196 2.5YR 6/6 (light red)

7.5YR 9/4 (pink)

203 2.5YR 5-6/6 (light red to red) 2.5YR 5/8 (red) 212

2.5YR 4/8 (red)

2.5YR

4/8 (red)

10R

252 2.5YR 6/6 (light red)

4/8 (red)

258 2.5YR 5.5/6 (light red to red)

2.5YR 4/6 (red)

ESB1 BLACK WARE 5YR

5YR 6/1 (gray) 271

2.5/1 (black)

5YR 6/2 (pinkish gray) 272

5YR 3/1 (verydark gray)

ESB2 WARE 10R

334 2.5YR 6/6 (light red)

5/8 (red)

5YR 7/2 (pinkish gray) 335

5YR 3/1 (verydark gray)

344 5YR 6/1 (gray)

2.5YR

2.5/0 (black)

4252.5 YR 6/6 (light red) *For a sample

color

photograph,

see dell'Orto

and Varone

2.5 YR 4-5/6 (red)

1990, p.

188, no.

84.

is generally soft and can easily be scratched the clay of ESB2 with the finger numerous or "scal in part promote of mica, which may "flaking" particles at the surface Its slip, fairly thickly applied, has a rather soapy, glossy ap (Pis. 12-19). ing" On this is excavated surface (see pp. 10-11), pearance. porous freshly examples, extremely or and one might how closed vessels of this fabric could have held cups question liquids By contrast, it contains nail;

for immediate effectively, except consumption. to contact with acids in soil. the owing

the clay and

Possibly

gloss

deteriorated

have

Despite many variations in the clay and gloss of both ESB fabrics (some pieces of typical ESB1 shape may be approximate in fabric to those of ESB2, and vice versa), the distinctions noted

above

ferentiation

hold

true for the vast

(clay, gloss,

shape,

stamped

most marginal pieces. ESB1 ware is found

as

majority

of

and there pieces, or other decoration)

enough justify

el Lun-Benachi

Collection reddish

brown

items): color

criteria an

for dif of

attribution

(and early ESB2) with black clay and gray to black gloss

occasionally, The Ephesos occurring. a forerunner of these, forming bridge with of ESB1 ware is recorded variation almost a dark

to

a deliberate it is elsewhere;16 mimicking of class (902-915) region black-gloss platters

here

be

sumed

are

vessels

the earlier

Hellenistic in Lower

exclusively otherwise normal,

and

the gloss none at Corinth;17

a dark

of metalware may

"black-glaze" Egypt (e.g., Old

be

seen

wares. Cairo,

may as a One Bab

so that the as clay has tone. A such mahogany single from the Agora. but fired

brown

has been is noted specimen reported are ware As noted the forms of ESB1 influenced above, elaborate, quite being strongly are new to the Eastern Mediterranean most by the shapes of Western Sigillata; repertoire.18 Almost all ESB1 vessels have feet, these are generally lower than those of Arretine though 16. See C-36-2264, nos. 556, 335, and

and the oddity 296; Corinth nos. C-34-235, Zahn C-63-72; 1904, p. 440, n. 2; Jones 1950, 557. Other with black gloss include 329, examples 344.

17. The

270-274 and

Corinthian

example:

no. C-36-1451.

A

small

frag

ment

[T70_lEI/A]0N/I0Y stamped from L. Benachi. 18. For

a recent

(supplementing Scheffenegger,

was

acquired

by Robinson

of the of ESB1 vessel-shapes in see Atlante II), type-series Zabehlicky in Koll. Frankfurt 1995. Sauer, and Schneider my

conspectus

34 and

ware,19 incised

little more

often

line. The

and

rouletting. The rouletting.

SIGILLATA

a

the

than

sharply decoration

of the floor

B WARE

an is generally surface marked resting by a rather generous use of grooves and exhibit of concentric and circular bands of grooves

ledge;

are

bodies Interior center

EASTERN

profiled consists

a

bears

regularly

almost

stamp,

this may

lettered;20

always

consist of a potter's name or of some form of greeting (AOPON, TYXH, XAPIC, etc.). The beaker types, apparently formed within molds, bear fine relief ribbing copying lathe-turned metalware (see Pl. 11: 289). Individual shapes are discussed below. are low, of ESB2 ware are very The feet, where vessel-shapes they exist, simple. plain on at The decoration of the exterior the the of most, consists, rouletting ring-feet. lips (e.g., The

Pis. 17, 19: 380, 418) and small applique ornaments

mon

Italian

Sigillata top of the rim. Some

(here hardly functional) applied The

334).

interior

17: 380)21 bowls have small

and

exterior

hand-formed

surfaces

or on

ribbon-handles

to their rims in imitation ofmetalware vessels (Pl. 14: 333,

is in the form

decoration

on vertical

see Pl.

spiral ornaments; flat-based dishes

the com

(normally S-spirals,mimicking

of concentric

the floor

(on

grooves

of plates

and wide bowls) with a central device stamp (see Pis. 12-19), most commonly in the form of an asterisk/rosette (in sunk relief or incuse) or a splayed palmette (in rough reliefwith side-curls

at its base).22

Added paint decoration

ral patterns,

occasionally such ornament

rather

after

on ESB1

(white dots), combined with shallow incisions, forming wispy flo

the manner

are visible

wares

of the Pergamon footed chalices?)

vessels

(mainly on one Agora

find

STANDARD

from

(see Pl.

of the 1st century B.C., is seen of sites.23 Faint remains other

IT. 280).

DECORATION

Grooving in the Catalogue, is noted where of grooving features) (and accompanying diameters the successive the center, from the widest toward point listings always proceed a char are other and Fine noted. features, grooves, flanking defining moldings duly being

The

presence

acteristic feature of ESB1 ware, being used both on rims and (in contrast to Italian Sigillata)

on

feet. Their

chief

inspiration

must

have

been

similar

grooving

on

lathe-turned

metal

ware.

more in common with the Perga they have basal moldings, feet with strongly projecting off by grooves and offsets, are found there on the Late marked ornaments. Hellenistic class with applique 20. For a large sample, see Zabehlicky-Scheffenegger 1995, noted only nine specimens pp. 255-257, figs. 11, 12. Robinson no. 58; Holw of device stamp on ESB1 ware: Ephesos I, p. 174, 19.

mon

In fact,

series. Low

1929, p. 19, nos. 21384, 1936, p. 34, no. 399; Knipovich no. P 27906 Corinth Athens, Agora C-35-799; (from 22305; Lower Egypt), 231, 259(?), 266. Further device stamps: Zabe 1995, p. 257, fig. ll:bottom (16+ exam hlicky-Scheffenegger erda

ples

of 244). in an assemblage ESB potters utilized

21. The

applique

S-spirals and leaves

(never the on vertical

ware) spirals" of Arretine "spectacle rims (Knipovich 1936, pi. 4:399; 1929, pi. 4:1a, 2; Holwerda no. 564, 1950, 34:43; 1931, Jones fig. 147; Atlan pi. Fitzgerald te II, pi. XIV: 2, 16, 19; Ephesos IX.2.2, p. 96, nos. H 27, H 96, nos. 130, 169, 181, in Ephesos VIII.3, H 145, pi. 152; Outschar 1994, p. 98, no. RG 93, fig. 30; 187, pis. 6, 9, 15; Sidebotham on rim-flanges and occasionally 380 here), II, (see Atlante

on two restored that the S-spirals Note pis. XIV: 1, XV:3). in Ephesos rims from Ephesos Italian (Outschar Sigillata erroneous. nos. In the 199, 202, pi. 7) are probably VIII.3, on a decoration barbotine (?) appeared Augustan period,

was made at that Knipovich thought see also C; 21-29, 1929, pp. Gattung Pergamon (Knipovich 1950, p. 180, n. 85); this is not the 1948, p. 19; Jones Waage same fabric as what has in the past been called "Pergamene" ware

at Olbia

found

ware?i.e.,

ESA ware.

Barbotine

of Early Roman enances center around series

ware

(and

variants)

ornament

red-gloss jugs the Black Sea

only

at a much

is also

found

on a

whose (830-833) prov on ESA area. It appears later date?in

the 2nd

century. 22. Rarely

a lettered greet the device stamp is replaced by or a name-stamp. stamp potter's ing II. 1, p. 69, the Labraunda 23. E.g., scraps: Labraunda nos. 234, 235, pi. 13. Note also the jug fragment, Zabehlicky Scheffenegger, fig. 10:8.

Sauer,

and

Schneider

in Koll

Frankfurt

1995,

STANDARD

to one?see

reduced

(occasionally to derive appear

These

so-called

(Atlante II, form 60) are two bands of grooves on the

to the dishes of shape VI

Peculiar floor

from

Pompeian

16: 372)

Pl.

executed

seen grooving 1817-1824 examples

(see

with

a

tool.

multiple-pointed on regularly cooking-pans from pre-Augustan below)

the combed

ware

Red

35

DECORATION

of the times

onward. A rare ESB dish of early date (see 218) should here provide the connecting link. Rouletting On

ware

ESB1

tween

grooves

circular bands of rouletting plates, a made with tool); simple pointed

potter's Rouletting

at center

stamp BII:

grooves; Such

or narrow

Bl: broad

band

potter's

treatment

circular

the floors

on Plates

examples

5 and

(usually 6. Two

be dis

of rouletting

band

by two single grooves;

enclosed

of floor.24

of rouletting stamp at center

is generally

on

appear

are typical:

tinctive treatments (cited in the Catalogue) Rouletting

often see

(individual of floor.25 on

absent

strokes normally

the later ESB2

without

oblique)

series. The

fine

enclosing

on and

seen

rouletting

below the rims of both plates and cups of ESB1 and ESB2 reflects themore universal influ ence

of Italian

Sigillata.

Stamps In contrast

to ESA,

all ESB1

almost

wares.

The

pedis) fined

of plain type with rectangular to the center of the floor. The

ESB

stamps

are

were as were the Italian stamped, a late the of few (with exception examples one to three lines of small fine lettering. They

all

almost

products

60-odd

on

name-stamps

ESB

ware

Sigillata in planta are con

in this Catalogue,

almost all on the ESB1 variety,may be directly compared with the almost 150 on Italian

wares

as evidence

for the relative

of the two wares

popularity

in Athens

(the date of the great majority of examples of both wares). The ESB

offer a good cross-section assemblage come and frequency nowhere they

now

numbering from expected

Relief

several

there

and

of the known

near

hundred.26

Future

from other

matching advances

related

around

a.d.

in total manufacturers, though quantity recent finds from the more Ephesos,

Eastern

in the study of the ware sites. Aegean

must

now

be

Decoration

Decoration not

in relief (produced at

and

in a mold)

infrequent Pergamon from the occasional apart applique

on

is rare in ESB ware, though inAsia Minor wares.

No

lead-glazed on vertical-rimmed motif

examples vessels,

of relief

are

from

ware

a related

must

factory. An unparalleled vessel copy a metal directly

(425) in this ware). shapes

24. See

203, 207, 214, 221, 270, also 350 (transi 197-200, to ESB2 ware). Combined with BII: 196. Sometimes also a further groove on outer part of floor (e.g., on 200). 25. See 204, 208, 209, 222, 228, 263. Combined with Bl: 196. tional

26. Pers.

who is coordinating comm., V. Mitsopoulos-Leon, and S. Two large Zabehlicky-Scheffenegger.

their publication,

moldmade

handle

(as, apparently,

with

do many

it is

ornament,

present

the bodies of ESB ware products, though a sherd with applied plaque decoration

come

1-50/60

stamps in the Agora

relief motifs

of the normal

here

on

(431) may in ESB2 plainer

are in published by Mitsopoulos-Leon Ephesos IX.2.2 and 1995. 96-98, 123-166), (pp. pis. Zabehlicky-Scheffenegger These the old finds presented considerably supplement by R. Heberdey in See further Outschar Ephesos I (pp. 167-176). selections

in EphesosVlllS,

245-246,

pp. 48-49, pi. 6; EphesosXUl.1.1, pis. 42, 43, 74, 75, 88, 93.

pp.

126-128,

36

EASTERN

SIGILLATA

B WARE

DISTRIBUTION in less widely distributed than was ESA; general A in vantine sites,27 as also specimen Tripolitania. single reported it an ancient is problematic?was traveler's (Londinium) possession arrival?28

The

wares

ESB

were

earlier series (ESB1) was marketed mainly

The common

in Athens

and

Corinth,

Cairo, Alexandria)29 frontier.30 An isolated

(Old Egypt er Danube

of form 70, early,with applied trade. A

Sea

southern

in the Aegean

S-spiral?ESB1/2

as

is demonstrated ware

had

coast

a

by finds

of Asia

from Ephesos.33 Adriatic reaching

27. The

repertoire

Sigillata see Slane 1997, pp. see at Oboda: Negev

noted mented rim),

(except

those typically do not match or for the at Tel Anafa) Cypriot are 380-381. isolated pieces Only

1974, p. 38, no. 147, pl. 27, supple 86, 87 (ESB2 pp. 11, 14, nos. 61(?),

1986,

by Negev 90.

of

Museum

28.

London

Museum, (formerly London St.": Pryce 1930, pp. 125-126, form as 338. At center of floor, The fabric and gloss are typical of

inv. 29.94), "from Leadenhall base 12.0. Base, fig. 43:4. Diam.

stamp: MAP/KOY. potter's com ESB2 ware. This stamp is now matched by two finds of another Adriatic and from the northern zone, shape parable possible pl. L:30,

one

from Ephesos: Petru Atlante II, form 75(??the 1985, col. 214, no. 231,

Ravagnan and further

nos.

1972, p. 70, gr. 778, no. 2, seems careless); drawing form 74[A?], V (Atlantell, pl.

in 233), from Altino; Outschar p. 49, no. 132, pl. 6 (reading uncertain). Ephesos VIII.3, The first two suggest a possible (though still not very likely) route the "London" piece may have arrived?how by which stamps

ever, it is one of quite finds from 19th-century finds are questionable

232,

a large number London of dubious British collections. Some other rather

those from Verulamium (St. Alban's), and from Singidunum/ 66, p. England pl. XIV19), 1977, p. 72, no. 124, pl. X). (Bojovic Belgrade in Collection 29. See also (for the bulk of Benachi pieces, (Atlantell,

Alexandria) 161. 30. For

Kadous

the latter, see some

at Novae:

cipia 1, 2. These

1988, pp.

Domzalski

141-155,

fairly

1998, pp.

figs. 165-183,

pis.

145

recent finds from the prin tables 138-139, 128-130,

of about a.d. 50-70 form part of a pit-group (pos a.d. 68/69?). from debris sibly and Wielowiejski 31. Dobrzariska, 1998, p. 270, Domzalski, for bringing this find to my atten fig. 6. I thank H. Domzalski tion. 32. For

references,

see Atlantell,

pp.

southern

sites,

eastern a.d.,

market.

and

one

Its shapes were in type remained

the later 4th century.37

recorded

quantities

for Italian ware:

until

region. It ismoderately

east Italy, and are Some local imitations present in of the Rome the years region early after but its transitional Cyprus, early

in Sicily quantity, in these A small number of pieces reached regions.35 it occasionally the 2nd century.36 In the East, reached the Egyptian it no longer and long-distance phase supplied of much imitated by the Athenian the 2nd century potters the Athenian

modern

as the Sudan, and Ethiopia, it is much Minor, naturally

as far afield

larger market, to almost all of Greece.34 in addition

ern

a more

ware?)31 may be an offshoot of the Black

are of ESB1 from few pieces reported In its homeland, the central west

frequent, The later ESB2

or

occurs also in in Lower similar quantities apparently on more in southern Russia and the low and, sporadically, well-documented find from southern Poland (from a cup and

India.32

more

are scarce on Le they from Roman London

54-55,

59, 61, under

of this ware with significant conjunction on was observed at Quseir al-Qadim Sigillata coast of Egypt, one of the departure points for

forms 5, 8, 31, 39. A ESA

and

Italian

the Red

Sea

trade to the East: see W. R. Johnson 1979, in pis. 20, 21, 25, 26, 28, 33, 34, and Whitcomb and Johnson 1982, p. 65, pis. 29, 30 (ca. 10% of and ESB1-2 further south, ESB1 finds). At Berenike,

the long-distance pp. 67-101, Whitcomb

sigillata wares account

for up

st century

to a quarter

of such

finds

around

the

table 6:8, fig. 6:16). 33. SeeEphesoslX.2.2, pp. 94-122, pis. 116-166. This, which her preliminary 1972 report (Mitsopoulos-Leon supersedes

mid-1

(see Hayes

1996,

a new for the 1975, cols. 506-511), point of departure provides (ESB1) ware and the potters' stamps on it. study of the earlier 1995. See further Zabehlicky-Scheffenegger Soricelli and southern Miraglia, Italy: Garcea, 254-255 pp. 250-252, (nearly 40% of the terra For Sicily: Wil sigillata from this mid-2nd-century deposit). more son 1988, pp. 250-251, evidence datable fig. 2:3 (but finds: from there). Some northern Adriatic is sorely needed 34.

For

1983-1984,

Scotti et al. 1989, pp. 20-21, figs. 2-6; 1983; Maselli 1988, pp. 32-33, 67-68, nos. Al, Bl, B4-6, B9, pis. V, XVII Maioli 1990, pp. 418-419, (ware not recognized); fig. 35; and Giordani Gelichi 1994, p. 77, fig. 38 (finds from Modena

Makjanic Bottura

region).

Some

2nd-century century wreck

50% contexts

of the sigillata wares from late-lst- to early are of this ware. A mid-2nd at Trieste

III, Atlante II, form 80): Orlic (of shape 24. 1986, p. 29, fig. the Emona-Poetovio 35. E.g., 1972, find, Plesnicar-Gec pp. 103, 108, 264, table 7:18, grave 916:8, pi. CLXX\TI:8. at Ostia dell'Invidioso 36. See the finds from the Taberna find

Carta 1987, with coins of Trajan): (from layer IV, in association nos. 42-52, figs. 107-109. 105-107, of ESB, shape VI derivatives 37. See AgoraV. Late Athenian form 60): AgoraV, nos. K 13-K 16, L 1, pis. 68, 70. (Atlantell,

pp.

37

TYPOLOGY

TYPOLOGY The shapes of ESB1 (made primarily between 20/10 B.C. and a.d. 40) mostly imitate those ofWestern (Italian) Sigillata. Those of the later ESB2 ware, while including some of Italian derivation (see shapes II, VII), seem mainly to be derived directly frommetalware shapes (some of which are also copied in glassware). The shallow bowl of shape III seems to copy the pateraewith tubular handles common inmetalware (and copied by theKnidian potters); the normal

however,

type omits

ESB2

the handle.38

A division of theware by shapes ishere attempted for ESB2 ware only. Robinson's

is basically maintained, since it has occasionally numbering are added. The finer ESB1 ware displays few subdivisions

referred

a multiplicity of the fragmentary the associations of certain listed here; profiles are not to the The reader is therefore referred with foot-profiles fully established. in Atlantell.40 the finds from the ma of these shapes offered Until classification on

ily classifiable rim-forms provisional jor Eastern

the basis

ismuch the ware sites, on which Aegean the full range of shapes and their relative frequency

Eastern

Bi Ware

Sigillata

Plates (185-222); No

original

a to elsewhere;39 of shapes, not read

been

separate

more will

are

common, remain

rather

published ill-defined.

in detail,

(185-293)

Bowls, Cups (223-278)

type-series

is offered;

see comment

above.

Chalice-Kraters (279-285) unlike

These,

the Arretine

chalice

series,

are

wheelmade

wholly

and

lack

relief

ornament.

A few examples from elsewhere bear incised and painted ornament (in the style of the early Pergamon Sigillata products); they are matched by theAgora piece 280. The bases are molded.

elaborately

Beakers (286-292) Two types of cylindrical beaker, in thin fabric, appear resented

B

here.

is plain

micaceous,

Version

except and

A has

a rounded

in the ESB1 repertoire; both are rep

lower part bearing fine horizontal ribbing; version at for grooving and at base. The ware of these is not particularly mid-height some are fired to an the listed examples would ivory-white color; however,

all seem to be ESB1 ware. Both types are known from Asia Minor,41 and they differ signifi

is common

rings)

on metal

vessels

ware

It is fair to assume shapes (Conspectus form 50). a similar treatment of the base (narrow relief types; in Roman times.

Arretine cantly from the corresponding on metal that both are modeled beaker

ClosedShape (293) 293, from a vessel of uncertain shape in ESB ware.42 closed vessels recorded It appears the rather flaky character of the ESB fabric made

The

base

38. More

elaborate versions of this shape are noted below. II. 1, p. 28, n. 2, p. 33, n. 1. Robin e.g., Labraunda son's shapes I and IX have, however, been eliminated (the one refers to non-Agora the other lacks coherence). items, while 39. See,

40. Atlante proposed problems to retain.

II, pp.

by Robinson in the order

53-61.

The original "shapes X-XVIII" for this ware, quite apart from posing too of listing, have proved confusing

is one of only a few of (goblet), examples to to the ESB1 In category. belong general, it ill-suited for use for closed containers. 41. Atlante

11, pp.

139, figs. 550,

Leon

1972-1975, p. 50, no.

V1II.3,

53-61.

See

Zahn

1904, pp. 434-435,

nos.

552; Ephesosl, p. 174, no. 64; Mitsopoulou cols. 509, 523, 5 j; Outschar in Ephesos fig. 144, pi. 6.

137,

of closed vessels 42. The presence is denied in Atlante II; however, a few pieces form) (mostly scraps of indeterminate are now known to exist. See esp. Ephesos IX.2.2, p. 122, no. H

219, pi. 166 (jug).

38

Eastern

Sigillata

B2 Ware

B WARE

SIGILLATA

EASTERN

(294-430)

Early Shapes, Unclassified43 (294-302) may be or are unusual which

These, series,

as "Bl-2

classified

early variants

are

ware,"

of the

connected mostly listed below, a notable

shapes

in form

to the earlier

exception

the

being

black saucer 296.44 Their fabric characteristics (296 included) are those of the later series. A cup with an indented base (302), like its rare and early counterpart in Italian Sigillata of a type It serves as a forerunner derivative. form 9), may count as a metalware (Conspectus a small dish counterpart common at the end of the series of large basin (421); (exclusively

early) is seen in 343.45A few examples

ond

in closed deposits of the sec

(294-296, 301) appear

of the 1st century.

quarter

Plate, Footed, with Vertical Rim (303-315) (Robinson Shape II; Atlante II, Form 58) are dated

All

to the later

1st and

a.d.

centuries

2nd

The

a shallow

shape,

concave

plate

with

vertical rim (offsetby a keel at the bottom and terminating above in a beaded [or plain] lip with grooves inside and out), is based on theWestern Sigillata shapes Conspectus forms 18 and 20, and the Eastern imitations of them. The keel and the top of the lip are generally a

is ornamented with The floor by rouletting. a device stamp at the center of the floor.

marked usually

pair

of circular

grooves

and

there

is

Shallow Bowl, Footed, without Rim (316-322) (Robinson Shape III; Atlante II, Form 80) a Rounded (segmental) profile, ending in wide flat-topped lip that slopes down toward the a and interior.A pair of grooves (or groove offset) mark off the lip on the exterior, a slight iton the interior. The

is set below

groove

floor

of a metalware

here

are of the late

(which shape 1st century and

toward

the center, which

bears

onWestern Sigillata, but seems to be a simplifi

no stamp. This type isnot obviously modeled cation

down"

is "stepped

had a tubular handle) normally first half of the 2nd century the

found examples context evidence).

.46 Most (on

or Cup with False Ring-Foot and Horizontal Rim (323-327) (Robinson Shape TV; Atlante II, Forms 61, 62B, 72)

Dish This

and

shape

12-17

cm)47

one

the commoner

and

cups

of matching

that follows form

comprise ca. 8-13

(Diam.

dishes

(with

a diameter

cm, probably

to be

of ca.

subdivided

into larger and smaller versions). In both the dishes (shape IVA) and the cups (IVB; Atlante

II, form

the wall

72) The

everted, ornament

groove.

applique (but cf. 326). 1st and early 43. Robinson's forms?not

one

is not attested

The 2nd

"shape

is straight horizontal

and

the resting surface by a horizontal an on (occasionally) by top and by rouletting a device at the center of the flat floor is commonly

flaring, rim ismarked

The stamp (S-spiral). indicate find-contexts

a date

groove

under

for this shape

and

the next

one

in the later

centuries.

imitations of early ESA I" (various since the class here is omitted, shape)

specific from the Agora.

lacks the normal 44. This, which stamp and decoration, a Classical to Greek mimic shape, but surely belongs appears here. 45. Another

set off from

dish early version of the the rim): Akyiirek 1992,

type (with the normal 133, no. 20, fig. 5

p.

(from the Smintheion). from Late Hellenistic forerunner 46. A possible times, in Col rather similar fabric, is provided by the former Benachi

lection

illustrated

bowl

under left (see mention type exists in black-ware

in Agora V, pl. 43: bottom by Robinson no. M 31). A complete of this example version: Newcastle upon Tyne, Greek

These may be seen (seen courtesy of B. B. Shefton). from the same metalware source; no di borrowings of shape III: Shear rect continuity is proven. Further example with black gloss). 1973a, p. 137, n. 40 (P 28749?gray,

Museum

as earlier

47. A IVA no.

smaller

is also

noted

29, fig. 8.

version of the dishes of shape (saucerlike) from other sites: e.g., Zelle 1990, p. 107,

TYPOLOGY

39

or Cup with False Ring-Foot and Curved Rim (328-343) (Robinson Shape V; Atlante II, Forms 62A, 63, 74, 75)

Dish

The matching dishes (shape VA) and cups (VB) of this form differ from those of the pre on the top, with a vertical outer ceding type (shape IV) only in the rim, which is convex In some

face.

opposed

of the

applique

is common

for

the outer

specimens

type, but

this

of the rim

edge

convivial

occur.48

also

stamps

by two diametrically

is marked

stamp at the center of the floor

(333, 334). A device

ribbon-handles

is as

date

The

the preceding

form.

Dish without Foot (345-374) (Robinson Shape VI; Atlante II, Form 60) This form is one of themost common in ESB2 ware. The flat floor turns up into a flaring wall; the rim isusually inverted and is set off from thewall on the exterior by a pair of hori zontal grooves (in the earlier pieces) or a pronounced keel (in the later). On the inside the rim is commonly divided off from the wall by a horizontal groove. The floor is decorated

with wheel-run of the floor

grooves is a device

a

(normally stamp. The

The stamp at the center grooves). here is from rather after a.d. 50 to

of multiple

pattern

chronological 3rd century. The earlier the late 2nd-early a rim than the later versions. less-pronounced around

range

are

plates

smaller

shallower

and

and

have

Kalathos Cup (377-398)

(Robinson Shape VII; Atlante II, Form 70) Cups related to Conspectus form 23 in Italian Sigillata with forerunners in ESB1 ware. The earlier and more carefully made examples (377, 380-382, 386, 388, 389) have a propor

are used the lip and foot diameters. Wheel-run grooves of the rim. The the outside has an low foot generally The is without floor and generally has a stamp at 382) grooves (except angular profile. occur oc ornaments center convivial word, name). (device, potter's Applique (S-spirals) on the rims of ca. a.d. on the basis to be dated 50-75/80 (380), early examples casionally 2:1 between

tion of approximately to decorate liberally

the

inside

and

of finds from other sites. The Agora finds of these cups span the latter half of the 1st and the 2nd

centuries

(the

context

seems

of 385

late?it

exceptionally

an

be

may

"heirloom"

piece).49

Bowl or Cup, without Foot orRim (399-414) (Robinson Shape VIII; Atlante II, Form 71) This

very simple ies the metalware a

toward

shape

has

a forerunner

and

(399, the floor

close

inWestern

parallel

(or glassware?) repertoire, is faintly concave,

lip; the base decorates groove

plain

wheel-run

no

is usually

the floor,

in ESB1-2

a device

(rosette

and

like

some

so that

others

and probably Sigillata, other ESB products.

the vessel

mark

off the

The

rests on

lip

or

mid-2nd

no.

potter's

name).

range

extends

from

A

a few early examples at the center of present

fabric, 301). stamp regularly or leaf), but 414 has none. Plantaform

chronological

edge.

ca. a.d.

stamps

are

rare;

letters (convivial

50 until

around

the

century.50

48. Compare

the Smintheion

find: Akyurek 1992, p. 132, the stamp EP/MHC (small and For a name-stamp, MAP/KOY see n. 28 above, with references

17, fig. 5, pi. 14:1-2, with probably early in the series). (on dish cited.

The

its outer

on

those seen on 400 and 402 (both now illegible) almost certainly contained

word

directly cop Its wall flares

and

cup

bases),

49.

Further

n. 40 (P 28988). 50. Also antine

example

of shape

VII:

Shear

this shape P 8701, (as 400-413): est. 12.0. fr., Diam.

layer. Rim

1973a, residual

p.

137,

in a Byz

40

Miscellaneous

EASTERN

SIGILLATA

B WARE

also 344)

(415^425;

Apart from the large plates 415-420 (forwhich dating evidence remains rather elusive), the types seen here mostly occur as single examples only. Of note is a fragmentary lid (422), which introduces a new form to the ESB repertory. The large, deep bowl 421 is the only representative

of a shape

here

common

elsewhere

contexts

in 2nd-century

(Atlante

II, form

76B). Various Late Shapes, Unclassified (426^430) Here appear some fragments of vessels of large dimensions and a bowl (430) found in late and

2nd-

3rd-century some of the latest

sent cation

of shape

contexts

that cannot

made shapes normal versions III,

from

be matched

in this ware. are

of which

The

bowl

attested

later; its context is dated to the later 3rd century. Red-Gloss

Ephesian(?)

Ware

with

Appliques

levels, and may repre could be seen as a simplifi or to the mid-2nd century

earlier

430 down

(431)

a Closely related in fabric to ESB ware, but perhaps to be distinguished from it, is single find (431) of a vessel with applied relief (plaque) decoration, clearly a copy of the well-known

a number of finds has published class of the 1st century B.C. Mitsopoulos-Leon Pergamon are on the the motifs from Ephesos.51 with similar characteristics fragment Agora Although fabric resem Its micaceous not yet matched from the same source. there, itmay well come

bles that of the ESB2 the poor 51. Ephesos C19,

tempered IX.2.2,

C21,C23-C28.

pp.

series, though itshighly burnished

fabric

55-66,

of the appliques,

pis. 64-75;

see esp. nos. C

is distinctive.

18,

inner surface, which contrasts with

4

ITALIAN AND GAULISH

TERRA

SIGILLATA

(432-744)

Italian

red-gloss wares, along with their Gaulish

tute the classic Roman

The

The

arship.1 retine ware), earlier

high-quality circulated

forms

Terra

Italian

freely are overshadowed

or "Samian"

ware

and Spanish derivatives, consti

of 19th- and schol 20th-century in those from the Arezzo (Ar products, particular workshops as in the Mediterranean in Athens at world the large, though in Athens until the early years of the 1st century a.d. by the Sigillata

of the already well-established ESA ware discussed in 2. Thereafter Chapter they as elsewhere, new trends in were in imitated Athens fashions there and pottery widely setting in the western farther east, as they had A certain Roman already done Empire. delay may be in the wholesale observed of these in Western models Athens with adoption by comparison dominance

the major

in Greece colonies itself (e.g., Corinth, Patras). a.d. Pisan "Late Italian" the 70-150+, (ca. wares) Sigillata principally wares are seen also seem underrepresented in Athens. The related Gaulish only occasionally to be absent. the Agora finds (see p. 147); Spanish among appears Sigillata The in the West rests on a firmer pottery study of Italian and Gaulish Sigillata chronologi

The

cal basis cavation

dating East,

Asia Minor

later

centers,

Italian

and

the Roman

series

than does

that of the Eastern

Sigillata sites such

wares.

as Athens Eastern long-lived wares. Rather, the Western fragments to the of their dates pinpoint findspots.

data

from

of the Western serve

ITALIAN SIGILLATA A

very tended

many

Thus

one

can

the ex hardly expect to contribute to the closer much found

here,

as elsewhere

in the

(432-727)

now exists on this class of wares. In former years the studies large literature major to emanate from the western and northern of the Roman where provinces Empire, occur of the best-dated more re short-term but sites), findspots (principally military

to center the numerous sites are still stage. However, cently Italy has returned production not we are a with the result that with somewhat documented, adequately presented lopsided This is still evident in the excellent in which aims at picture. survey presented Conspectus, The now is come to into Rome, coverage. Empire-wide largest consumer, only beginning as the results of recent excavations to be the com focus, proper begin published, revealing nature of demand and there.2 plex supply 1. Comprehensive wares various Western 1920, pp.

245-272;

1306-1308,

1324,

for the study of the bibliographies are to be found in Oswald and Pryce Comfort 1929b, pp. 182-186; 1940, cols.

1326;

Atlante

177-183 II, pp. 400-406 (G. Pucci);

(L. Mazzeo Bemont and

and pp. 361-363, Saracino), See fur 1986; most recently in Conspectus, pp. 198-208. Jacob ther Dragendorff and Watzinger 1948, pp. 15-29; Comfort 1966, 1970; Stenico 1958, p. 616. A brief survey by Comfort of the Italian Sigillata industry and its economic implications

in Frank [1933-1940] appears from 2. For the situation

1959, pp. 188-194. the time of Nero until

see Rizzo 1998. Arezzo-region Domitian, to be the most common TS ware claimed

that of

are

there products present. Earlier Ostia picture, but recent finds

a very clear reports do not present from Castelporziano nearby suggest a much stronger element there in the Tiberian-Claudian (Tiber Valley) (both early and Pisa-region products better represented area. in the Ostia

late)

are

"local"

period. also perhaps

ITALIAN AND GAULISH

42

is now Italian known Sigillata ian peninsula, of which Arretium

Tiber Valley, and the Naples/Puteoli terranean ten not

terms.3 The

may

descriptions

be

SIGILLATA sources

several

Arezzo),

region are the most

(Pozzuoli) in their

reddish

and

clays

eye, are not easily described to variations in firing as

important inMedi

surface

(see Table to different

4)

of coatings,4 .5Obvious color

sources;

hence

are generally omitted

in and potters' is noted ornament, stamps shapes, Conspectus, to contributions Atlante attention has been focused II, and much of

the various

These

wares.7

relief-decorated

the Ital throughout the lower/middle region,

the Pisa

of clay and surface gloss of individual pieces

Catalogue.6 The repertory and

as much

due

from

(modern

differences

to the naked

apparent

variations

subtle

come

to

TERRA

scene,

publications a.d. at least until around

production After the introduction

of red gloss

a very diverse

document

around

the

in the CVArret, on the

and

rapidly changing set in. 40-50, when stagnation 40-30 of the Italian potter B.C.,8 the products

ies quickly attained widespread popularity. Export from Italy toGaul and Spain began within

a very short time and soon thereafter was extended to the East for sites.9 The evidence early exports

to Rhineland

is slight, but

and

by

trans-Rhenish

15-10

military B.C. Arretine ware

was regularly finding itsway intoAegean markets10 and those of Syria, Palestine, and Egypt;11 and within

3. Some those

in and

another

of decades

couple

of the workshops around Puteoli

Italian

at Arezzo are

a number

have long been known; In recent less clearly located. have been Italian workshops

of "provincial" those in the Pisa region, several in the notably at Cordus Tiber Valley north of Rome, and that of Umbricius Torrita di Siena. For details of these, see now Ilfiume, pp. 85, 1992; Ber 95-113, with further refs. cited; Sforzini 1990; Pucci of a number of these workshops 2005. The products gamini the Agora finds. They explain the ap may be present among years

rediscovered,

names. A potters' at Patras also produced, briefly, in Koll. Frankfurt 1995, by G. Hubner (reported p. 2, pis. 2:1-2, 3:2, 4). This ware, which bears stamps mostly in the Agora finds; itsmar identified among Greek, has not been the poorer, rather restricted, ket seems to have been though of a number

here

pearance

"provincial" in Greece

later versions

sigillata

reached

of little-known

ware was

Corinth

and

elsewhere.

and Riesch 4. See Comfort, Horton, 1938b, 1937; Comfort 1938. pp. 39-40, n. 30; Horton contributed the following observations 5. Robinson (in the "In brief, within an overall range of reddish tints, Pu 1980s): teolan ware may be brick-red, with a brilliant lustre, or else case the gloss is more in which than that of Arezzo, pinkish duller;

the later wares

of the Pisa

have

a darker

region also internal) gloss the external these, while (sometimes coarser than Arretine Italian' 'Central is dull; clay is slightly a dark red to in with and (like Puteolan) color, slightly pinkish dull

inside and out."

1. in the note to Table expressed in these works. Chief among criteria are noted 7. Dating these are: (a) radial stamping B.C.); (b) (current ca. 30-15/10 ca. a.d. 15); (c) stamps in tria nomi (after stamps plantaform na form (common and thereafter); in the Claudian period

For ornament (a), (b), 10-15). (after ca. a.d. (d) applique for (c), see CVArret, see further Bolsena IV, pp. 335, 352-353; The molds see also Bolsena TV, pp. 360-363. p. xxxi; for (d) of the relief wares, of which examples used for the production are

been

scattered studied

have most collections, through many molds (1988). Recreated by A. Vannini 1989. date are listed in Porten Palange

19th-century 8. The basis K. Roth-Rubi

had

recently of late

is reviewed by for the dating of Italian Sigillata estimates in Conspectus, pp. 39-43. For previous

as far afield

appeared

as Arikamedu

see CVArret, p. 30; Comfort 1940, col. 1308. on the evidence of Rhineland and Al largely in the 20s B.C. Recent work at Lyon pine sites, first occupied terra in date: 43 B.C.), where (foundation sigillata is present an to the excavators strata found, has suggested the earliest this is currently treated with scepticism by others. early dating; of the initial date, are based

These

new

No

clear

evidence

the typologically contexts. datable

earliest

is provided finds, since by the Agora do not come from precisely pieces

and Tarraco, 27-25 B.C. (CVArret, p. 30; Com on the to Oberaden to 8 B.C. (Albrecht Lippe prior on to the Haltern 12 B.C. 1942, pp. 9, 31, 36ff.); Lippe between to Dangstetten, and a.d. 9 (Loeschcke 12 1909, pp. 119-122); 9. To Narbo

fort 1940);

10 B.C.

1986). (Fingerlin in the Agora of Western 10. The earliest pieces Sigillata are 432 and For com with radial (436-442). plates stamping see at Haltern), on this stamp treatment ments (not present finds and Tiberian in Conspectus, p. 147. For Augustan see Ephesos nos. I 1-47, from Ephesos, IX.2.2, pp. 123-130, From Iasos: Michelucci 1985, p. 101, pl. XV: d. pis. 167-178. smaller the Athens finds, but on a much tend tomirror These

Kenrick

scale. 11. The

red clay

than

orange-red slip, generally 6. See the reservations

wares

(rare crease

situation

documented

in earlier Augustan imports 10 B.C.: Antioch after around

at Antioch by Comfort in times, with a modest seems to TV. 1, pp. 61-62)

as a whole. the earliest piece (At Tarsus, see Jones 1950, p. 257, no. 594, be Late Augustan: on in small quantities found Italian Sigillata fig. 197.) The and Tiberian later Augustan sites exhibits mostly many urban 163, nos. 1215-1232; pp. 100-101, types: see, e.g., ApameelX.l, hold

for the Levant

found may

1997, III.l, pp. 228-230, figs. 56:e-l, 57:f-g, j-k; Slane Samaria 596, pis. 35, 56 (Tel Anafa); p. 379, nos. FW 595-FW HE, pp. 13, 24, 304, no. H9, fig. 185:arr. "a" and 16c, pl. 68:h2 and m; Samaria-Sebaste 345, figs. 68:5, III, pp. 296, 339-340,

Hama

1985c, p. 184, figs. 55-58; 19-20; Hayes 8312-14, 81:25-31, 68 and Yellin 1983, pp. 16-17, 30-31, Perlman, Gunneweg, 69, fig. 17. Slightly greater amounts may be present at Oboda: see Negev 1974, pp. 29-34, pis. 18-22; supplemented by Negev in). The 1986, pp. 9-12 (with some Eastern products mixed is seen at Petra. normal situation

ITALIAN

TABLE

4. MUNSELL

READINGS

FOR

Color Cat. No.

SIGILLATA

SELECTED

43

EXAMPLES

OF

Color

of Clay

ITALIAN

SIGILLATA

WARES*

Gloss

of

ARRETINE WARE 440 2.5 YR 6/6 (light red)

YR 4/6 (red)

2.5

5 YR 7/4 (pink) 489

YR 4/6 (red)

2.5

647 2.5 YR 6/6 (light red)

YR 4/8 (red)

2.5

649 5 YR 7/4 (pink)

YR 4/6 (red)

2.5

CENTRAL ITALIANWARE 496 5 YR 7.5/4 (pink)

2.5YR 4-5/6-8

(red)

5 YR 6/6 (light red) 613

2.5YR 4-5/6-8

(red)

PUTEOLAN WARE 2.5 YR 6/6 (light red)

511 2.5 YR 6/6 light red) 5 YR 7/4 (pink) 517

YR 4/8 (red)

2.5

6512.5 YR 6/6 (light red) *For

the tints of corresponding

Gaulish

pieces,

YR 4/8 (red)

2.5

see the Catalogue.

In Greece13 trade varied by region and period. there is a of this export areas Corinth and the western and southern coastal marked between difference (including were more access contact in and the which from Italy) with the shores, Crete, of easy Aegean links to both the Adriatic with possible Asia Minor and the Aegean Macedonia, producers. extent

in India.12 The

show a third

shores, may

import

(of Augustan date) may did in the Aegean?a

stamps

pattern be seen

they clearly

from theAgora The

rather

,14The finds) large platters with radial some favor in as Syria and Palestine,15 of fragments of these are thus documented

(see the Stobi to have found

fair number

(436-442).

frequent

finds

of Italian

numerically and proportionately

are of here particular importance are residual of the Agora pieces

Sigillata

from

the Athenian

while

excavations,

Agora

less than those from Corinth and sites closer to Italy itself, in terms of dating.

it should

However,

in later

few

be noted

intact

that many

or

contexts?relatively freshly broken are present in the assemblage. of this classic Roman ware, specimens Examples imported occur from diverse most Italian production in ca. and of the period sites, deposits layers b.c.-a.d. wares in association with the rival Eastern and imitations in 30/20 100+, Sigillata are not local "semifine" fabrics. The finds of date slip-coated Agora Augustan particularly

bias, as on some other Eastern sites, for large platters (which were possible in large numbers was rather short, in Athens The real boom by the local potters). ca. a.d. the with the 10-50,16 concurrently spanning period peak of the Puteolan industry seem common were The later Italian in (whose products here). products largely eclipsed with

numerous, not made

12. "Arikamedu" 62, n. 9. IVl,p. 13. For other Abadie UMll,

1984;

a

1946, pp.

34-41;

also Comfort

in Antioch

see finds from Greece, published principally Corinth XVIII.2, in Knossos Sackett 37-47; pp.

142-146

153-156, 163, fig. 2, pis. 123, (stamps), 124 (stamps). Over half a century ago, Iliffe's lists of potters' to some differences in import stamps were already pointing and Athens (see Iliffe 1936, 1939). patterns between Corinth pp.

14. Stobil,

164-166. pp. 45-50, pis. 28-34, 15. One notes examples from Samaria bearing radial stamps of Sex. Annius B.C.?: Samaria HE (ca. 20-1 1924, p. 304:b

and

pl. 68:h), 1225), and Rim and base no.

from Apamea 101, 163, (Apamee IX. 1, pp. the stamped pieces listed by Iliffe (1936, 1939). sherds from similar vessels (with the stamps

are fairly in Antioch IV. 1, widespread (e.g., Comfort 1985c, p. 68, nos. 40, 42-48, pl. XIL8-9; Hayes fig. 55:4-7). 16. Other Italian Sigillata finds from Athens published 1863, cols. 10-16, pl. E'; (mostly of this date): Koumanoudis

missing)

Oxe

1927;

20 320-35, pp.

Kenrick

2000,

20 467-85,

267, 292, fig. 2:1-2.

CD-ROM,

33 311;

vessel

also Rotroff

nos.

and

20 Camp

23-32, 1996,

44

ITALIAN AND GAULISH

TERRA

SIGILLATA

to sites such as Corinth and Patras) series. The (in contrast by the ESB and Qandarh in many local Athenian like their counterparts potters, pro parts of the Roman Empire, a number of series of imitations duced of the vessel-shapes of Italian Sigillata its peak during

Athens

(just as they had copied ESA before). However, by Flavian times theywere reverting

period

to the again copying Various production

of Eastern centers

tern of other

Central

Augustan

mon

here,

isolated

(an

the stamps

Equally,

can be

deposits

and

on

dominant

sion of the cups, Haltern

rare

Italy

Mediterranean17

shapes though

in

seen

to have

in the Athens

participated

trade,

(apparently) of the Po Valley workshops. This seems tomirror the pat

with the exception The

wares.

Eastern

sites. Some

in the northern

sites

of Augustan

are not

date

Empire

lacking.

type 8/ Conspectus form 22.1-2

be noted.

may

peculiarities are not

com

particularly In the classic particular,

ver

(bearing internal rim-moldings) is

a is 543)?though version is present (554-556). example Puteolan-style are not common of Cn. Ateius and his associates here. The earlier range

of his stamp-types (from his Arezzo and Pisa productions) now documented by Kenrick18 is so far completely absent (only a few later specimens appear inAthens). The rapid decline in sigillata

other

and

Italian

after

imports

the mid-lst

gean (and also southern Adriatic/Epirote)

Asia Minor

The

workshops.

latest Agora

ofWestern

Sigillata,

a very few

including

scraps (728-744), date from the end of the 1st century a.d.19 No Spanish

Gaulish

has been

Sigillata sites.20 Two

identified

here,

though

one

or

(Hispanic)

on other

two

pieces may be present to Puteoli may ascribed

variant

Ae

specifically

linked to increased supplies from

phenomenon,

specimens

to be a

appears

century

Greek

(464, 465) here plain-ware pieces possibly belong South Gaulish early production. a small per In common with other Mediterranean has produced sites, the Agora only "Late Italian" series of of finds of the moldmade relief wares.21 The (the products centage stan L. Rasinius Pisanus and his circle) is sparsely Mediterranean by normal represented to an

instead

dards,

but

taken

over

to a late this belongs period when, the local sigillata ware market.22

Some

147

Italian

pieces

with

potters'

comprise vessel numbers

17. Compare

the situation

lata, though common during comes dominant in Tiberian zato

the Sicilian

picture

stamps23

16 175-16

numerous

with database, (CD-ROM same follow the sequence.24 ings a handful with subsequently along

119. For

18. Kenrick the "Late

The

at Sabratha,

where Italian Sigil the Augustan only be period, times: see Sabratha II.2, pp. 67, (still not very clear), see Mandruz

had

largely

from sites such sites

amples. 22. Contrast where

text). discoveries recorded

as Corinth,

(e.g., Tarsus

Benghazi, and Hama)

to 1968.

edition of CVArret

in

were

up

The

two

among in the

list

them, origi

and Otranto. Sabratha, ex so far lack recorded

at Paphos pp. 51-56), (Paphoslll, in its plain-ware common, forms, in

the situation

it is exceptionally

times. through Trajanic 23. For the corresponding stamps from corpora of potters' in 1984 and Sackett other Greek sites, see principally Abadie

Flavian

revival of imports of Italian wares (mostly of times at is seen in the East in Flavian Italian" series)

at Isthmia

(pre-1940)

Some

second

facsimiles

elsewhere,

published

1997.

proportion of total finds,

and

earlier

and such as Paphos (Paphos III, pp. 51-56, pis. 7-10) places a fair cross-section of mid-lst has produced Antioch. Caesarea 1994, p. 46, figs. 18, 29, century and later types (Sidebotham wares 30, 47, 48, pis. 19, 24). At Tarsus, import of theWestern a relative after At the continued Antioch, century. throughout some import to that of Nero, lapse from the reign of Tiberius wares continued into the 2nd century. ofWestern

2%-5%

wares

in the excavations

found

in Kenrick's

references

certain

20. E.g., 21. The

were

322

1972. 19. A

Asia Minor

above,

Stamps

Potters'

They

as is noted

to be confirmed). (one piece, of relief-ware vessels, of the order of to the published is comparable figures

Knossos

UM

The II, pp. 142-146, considerably pis. 123-124. is in process of republication from Corinth in Iliffe 1936 and 1939, and (old finds appear

collection

larger by K. Slane in Hayes 1973). fig. 4.

For

fuller

listing,

see Kenrick

2000,

p.

40,

files were 2000. Drafts of my Agora supplied I thank of his work. the diskette) compilation during con and for promptly for useful comments supplying re these were when database from his completed cordances 24. Kenrick

(on him

quested.

ITALIAN

SIGILLATA

nal CVArret, following the lists in Iliffe 1936 and er

in

pieces

the

light

of more

recent

knowledge

45

1939.25 Reexamination has

in a

resulted

of the old

number

of

new

readings.

sources some remain unlocated, the wide of which range of Italian Among represented, true Arezzo are and Late in the classic series Italian the minority. A few products previously unrecorded from are known from around (or possibly Rome), producers, regions poorly

here documented, such as L. Albius Aprilis (521). A new addition to the recorded makers of reliefware isC. Aurelius (681?perhaps Puteolan). Puteolan potters whose work is found in theAthenian Agora are C. Aurelius (681), Avillius (541, 570, 576, 601, 627, 628, 641),26 Epigonus (547), Felix (553, 663), [Hermaiscus Naevi], Iulius (546), and Q. Pompeius Serenus (600, 616). The work of the sigillata potteries in the Pisa region is represented by stamps of P. Atti (653), Crestus (573, 652), and perhaps Ateius (549, 562, 567, 572, 589), and also Sex. M. F. (593) and L. Rasinius Pisanus (484, 668), two of the "Late

producers phos, and

some

Italian"

other

Eastern

class markedly sites. Unlocated

less common "Central

at Athens

Italian"

than at Corinth,27 Pa are workshops represented

(520), L. Octavius Salutaris (526, by Q. Castricius Ve (639), Ianuarius (544), Marcia(nus) normal range, but thinner on the ground than at 528, 529, 645), and C. Pom. F. (530)?a Corinth and, in particular, Olympia.28 Products of theNorth Italian (Po Valley) potters29 are apparently rare, though one of theGellius stamps (478) may stem from that region.

of Italian inventoried and selected in the Agora for publication, quantity Sigillata as on other reflects not only the situation indicated sites, is disproportionately large. This to also the need its but document forms and the above, (and decoration) rapidly changing that are a regular feature of the vessels. of stamps as confirmed stamps potters' Reading by are indicated. are noted. Kenrick Some older versions of readings Individual commentaries The

on

the stamps

are based

on

AgoraV,

with

extensive

revisions

in the

light

of more

recent

work

(especially Kenrick 2000). The basic arrangement of theware isby shape (embracing all Italian fabrics): plates/dish es, followed by cups/bowls, grouped in broad chronological categories (432-677). Relief

wares

are treated (678-727) separately. to the standard Selected references comparanda, along with typologies Loeschcke in the entries. 1895; BolsenaTV; 1909; Conspectus) appear Catalogue

Italian

Molded

Relief-Ware

Vessels

(Dragendorff

(678-727)

In terms of their

and motifs, the decorated Italian Sigillata vessels of the Augustan shapes are best as substitutes more for metal vessels periods regarded expensive (prin terra The their often refined be versions, silverware). finish, must cipally sigillata despite seen as toward of the bottom the for such fashionable vessels. lying potential price-range The later Gaulish so series does not parallel metalware and the "Late Italian" series closely, owes no more to it than a few at borrowed second-hand. The decorated figure-types, prod ucts of the Arezzo factories have been studied but the fewer from extensively,30 examples and Tiberian

25. It should be noted that the stamped items from the excavations listed in Iliffe's articles extend Agora only to P 13517, as the rest were found to the site inven (or added tory) subsequent 26. Abbreviated 27. Partial 1939;

recent

to his work.

potters' names here follow CVArret. in Iliffe 1936, listings of Corinth stamps appear excavations have added many more examples.

a recent observation on the extreme of frequency 1997, p. 212. stamps there, see Martin on these, see esp. 29. For recent evidence 1985 Ravagnan 28. For

such

(with GELLIVS

stamps listed cols. 198-204); Zabehlicky-Schef 1988. fenegger 30. See and Watzinger 1948, with principally Dragendorff literature cited. Some subsequent refs.: Stenico 1960a, previous Vannini 1988. After a rela 1960b, 1966; Brown 1968). Molds: tive lapse in interest, a number of recent works have appeared on the of individual see Nicosa and Meyer products workshops: 1984; Troso 1991; various articles in "Ateius Pisa," in particular

that by M. Testi and P. Zamarchi Grassi, pp. 285-299, Scarpellini issues: Paturzo 1996. Also, for more general pis. XVII-XXVI.

46

TERRA

ITALIAN AND GAULISH

SIGILLATA

on the more im appeared at "Late Italian" series. A new series is now documented Scoppieto.31 poverished seems at of the Arezzo and related The whole span present productions chronological as on other sites in the The noted of the later (post Athens, relatively large numbers region. other

Augustan) date

centers

Italian

in and

products Cn. Ateius)

seen

have

less attention.

New

studies

have

products may be explained by the numerous deposits of Tiberian around

the Agora. of the best-documented are here

seems

As

Arezzo

in the minority.

the case

to be

on

P. Cornelius, (those of M. Perennius, one include however, relatively complete

These,

"Late

treatment from the

to be one

Italian"

(excluding a few unidentifiable

All significant pieces of the relief ware

site are

As has

catalogued.

been

already

can be judged

and

noted,34

of stamped pieces, these form only a small proportion

finds.

erences

for certain

the favored The

no

the small

Given

and vessel

of the latest products of that manufacturer.33 The late are absent relief-decorated classes noted, (as already essentially are also rather uncommon at Athens). types

known

the plain

the

sites,

factories

(705), from the Cornelius workshop, differing in form and decorative

It appears corpus.32 Puteolan and "Late Italian"

and Claudian

Mediterranean

other

numbers, or classes shapes as elsewhere.35

shape, of these findspots

abnormal

items are here

The

(some 4% to 5%) of Italian Sigillata

in, for example, pref is (with or without pedestal)

chalice to

in detail,

presented

numbers

can be observed

trends

of decoration.

scraps) from the

the relative by

a

provide

rough

of the

sample

degree of residuality in theAgora assemblage. Only about a third of themostly fragmentary vessels

to come

prove

Porten Palange

from

to within

layers datable

a

or so of their manufacture.36

century

that a significant number of the "Arretine"

(1989) has demonstrated

are in fact modern in non-Italian collections (late-19th-cen punches existing cast off more In the in the Arezzo collections. ancient pieces tury) products, fragmentary introduced and potters' elements recombined, stamps may have been process, disparate are therefore on the basis of somewhat made attributions from alien pieces. stamps Stylistic are is not, of course, the individual part of the ancient stamp-types suspect. That repertoire and

molds

in doubt; most able by Porten to

Palange

here are two pieces of reliefware, Campanian

Appended appear

in the M. Perennius Molds listed as question workshops. originate as "reconstituted." are in the discussions below designated

should

to a

belong

Naples-region

variant

of Italian

Sigillata (726, 727), that

Orange

now

Sigillata

redefined

the name given here replaces the term "Tripolitanian Sigillata" firstproposed

basis

of finds

red-gloss

ware

from

and

Sabratha

at Pompeii

during

other

Libyan

Augustan

in "Ateius Pisa," 31. Medri 411-426, 1992; Medri pp. 1996. For the finds from Scop Rossetti Telia pis. XLIII-XLVII; see Bergamini 2005. pieto, 32. For a recent detailed work, based study of Cornelius's on

the material

in the Arezzo

from his Cincelli

Museum

work

see Troso 1991. shop, 33. A recent discussion

of date: Troso 1991, pp. 66-67. This until ca. a.d. 50. A date of production continuation envisages is there chalice then or slightly earlier for the Agora around this. Confir does not exclude its find-context fore possible;

seems to be of these late Arezzo products a recent chalice Sudans from Rome find (Meta by provided Rizzo 1998, p. 810, fig. 2 (context: ca. a.d. 40). excavations): 34. See n. 21 above.

mation

of the date

the shapes of the re general see and selected lief-ware vessels, with references illustrations, in Conspectus, pp. 165-185, Kenrick 186, fig. 7. This excludes for which see the the "Late Italian" shapes (not relevant here), works cited in n. 31 above. 35. For

some

comments

on

sites.38

It now

times,39 being

proves

replaced

by Kenrick;37

for iton the

to be

the commonest

there

subsequently

by

36. Forty-nine 12 are listed as deposits contexts, of which of the 1st century, 4 are other layers of similar date, 23 are of later periods, and 10 provide no clear date much (mostly also of some

late?). The findspots in near totality here

other

decorated

classes

listed

and the relief wares (e.g., the Knidian and 6 of 17 [all classes] 10 of 28 listed examples, Gaulish wares: more or less in context) show a comparable pattern of residu ware sherds occur more fre relief Corinthian the ality, though contexts relatively close to their date of manufacture in quently to the quantity of a.d. 267/8 debris). (apparently owing see on p. 88); 1987b 37. See Soricelli (note by Kenrick name. To a tentative of the "Campanian" p. 85 for proposal from that region, Kenrick with other wares avoid confusion (1996)

has now proposed

ange Sigillata." 38. Sidi Khrebish row. fig. 85: top 39. Soricelli Sabratha

II.2, pp.

the modified

III.l,

1987b, 82-84,

pp.

283-302;

term "Campanian Sabratha

I, p.

report pp. 74-76. Cf. J. R. Timby's where both names are cited.

Or 179, in

GAULISH fabrics

of more

normal

appearance. plain wares,

SIGILLATA

47

of Campanian examples chalice the relief-ware

The

Orange Sigillata 726, 727 essentially fragments published to come from in my show the same fabric characteristics prove (they may, however, opinion one of the other offshoots and Puteoli in the Mediterranean). of the Arezzo workshops sigillata

are

to date

GAULISH

but

SIGILLATA

(728-744)

all from relief-decorated almost of Gaulish pieces Sigillata wares, on as case most other Mediterranean coastal sites east is the here,

isolated

Some

seen

to be

and

bowls, are south of

dish of the series, here the Naples region.40 A marbled-ware represented by 743, is noted are of this class are also widely from Corinth;41 other examples scattered.42 The plain wares

predictably very rare, since these faced solid competition from Italian and Eastern Sigillata

wares.

of the finds

Most

ters, though

though shops,

and

probably

can be also

attributed

740,

come

on conducted excavations, a model of for this, scale, provide something wares work late South Gaulish (from the Banassac

40. The a rather

741,

here

finds from the Antioch

similar

etc.)

are

there. See Antioch IV. 1, frequent I have exam pi. XIII. fig. 37:bottom, at Cornell agree University?and identifications. For the occur all of the published unusually

pp. 71-76, nos. 117-212, ined this material?stored with almost rence pp.

of Gaulish

158-161;

wares

on

sites

further finds present

in Greece,

see Abadie

in Patras Museum

1982, (seen by

to the major from Central

South

Gaulish

production

cen

Gaul.

me

in the 1970s). In general, these comprise South Gaulish to midFor of date. the late-lst-century products figures from in L'instrumentum the Vesuvian sites, see G. Pucci domesticum,

pp.

16-19. 41. See

Relief-decorated Iliffe 1939, pp.

wares 35, 73

again

there. predominate no. C-34-229: "pos

(Corinth

type 15/17"). sibly Dragendorff that almost half of the Naples/Pompeii finds of 42. Note the plain ware are also of this class (see Pucci inUinstrumentum domesticum, p. 18, table VIII).

5

RED-GLOSS

OF THE

WARES

PERGAMON

REGION

(745-807)

this heading

are grouped

the red-gloss wares of the Pergamon

region, first

on kiln-sites at modern further Qandarh1 (ancient Pitane),2 by Loeschcke of material from it Schafer and publications Pergamon by Meyer-Schlichtmann's on Lesbos4 and in the Troad self,3 and by finds from recent excavations (Assos, Smintheion, are successors to of the Roman I .5 the These which have also wares, classify,6 attempted Troy) The dis relief ware" Hellenistic (with applique ornaments).7 "Pergamene Republican/Late a in here forms section discussed tinctive later Qandarh series, (see pp. 51 my LRP, separate identified

Under

defined

52).

wares

Red-gloss

of

the

in the in the Qandarli kilns and others neigh area from at in and the Pergamon surrounding B.C. until are the sometime after a.d. 300.9 These clearly to two Elder.10 fall into the one, categories, by Pliny They

type produced the normal fine ware

are region8 boring 1st century the late 2nd/early of referred Pergamon products

and the earlier material here, by the bulk of finds from Pergamon represented to at Qandarh), at Qandarh, and a second ware known have date been (to produced only wares over a wide area is noted of both been which have found separately. Examples to from southern in the north in the south, and Russia Cyrenaica stretching occasionally on Adriatic seem to in the Black sites and further afield;11 Sea region in they particular in all periods. have found a ready market discussed

1. The

current Turkish

orthography seen "Tschandarli"

the German-style tions. 2. Loeschcke

is here in some

substituted older

for

publica

1912.

1962 (the ware here is termed "lokalpergame 1988. Further from Meyer-Schlichtmann examples AvP 1.2, AvPXl.l, 236-237, 256; 155-168, pp. pp. Pergamon: pis. 56-60, 66, 67. 3. Schafer

nisch");

4. Final

report

of Canadian

excavations

in Mytilene

forth

coming. 5. Assos:

Zelle 1990, pp. 108-115, (the classifi figs. 10-13, of the red-gloss wares here is not reliable; most of the ESA items listed on pp. 102-106, with figs. 6, 7, also appear to belong to the Pergamon/Candarh Ak series). Smintheion: cation

nos. 22-83, yiirek 1992, pp. 126,133-148, figs. 6-13, pl. 14:3-6. see 1995, pp. 187, 194, nos. 1, 65-67, Troy: Hayes figs. 1, 5. 6. Atlantell, (with minor dupli pp. 71-78, pis. XVI-XVIII:4 cation, Atlante I, p. 231, pl. CX). 7. The

basic

study of this class: Hiibner

1993. See also Cour

Schafer 1913; 1922, pp. 451-485, 1968, pp. 64 pl. XVI; Its 100, pis. 22-40; Bruneau 1991; Slane 1997, pp. 356-359. vessel-forms and fabrics span the period from the mid-2nd to the end of the 1st century B.C.: see 1988, Meyer-Schlichtmann Hiibner p. 63, n. 147, and pp. 194-198 (plain counterparts);

by

1993, pp. 39-50,

181. Possible

long-distance

exports:

Pollentia,

Majorca: Perlman,

Pollentia

II, p.

and Yellin

143, fig. 70:2. Jerusalem: 18, 28, 72-73, no.

1983, pp.

Gunneweg, 13 (the

JERS

is typical), fig. 19, bottom, table 13 (clay analysis). foot-profile Museum. Aquileia: Archaeological at Pergamon 8. Publication of recent Turkish excavations Kestel forthcoming.

9. Occasional with a reddish gloss occur already examples to late-2nd-century B.C. levels in midPergamon (pers. comm. J. Schafer; see also 1988, pp. 194 Meyer-Schlichtmann on for the appliques 195, fig. 27, for late 2nd century). Molds

at

Hellenistic series are present at Pergamon itself: see no. 14; Schafer 1.2, pp. 256-257, 1968, pp. 65, 95-100, 1993, pp. 34, 36, pis. 8, 13, 16, 20. At the pis. 27-40; Hvibner end of the series, (]andarh ware remains present in quantity in the Late

AvP

an a.d. early-4th-century deposit Charitonides 1961, pp. 209-210). 10. HN35.46.160. 11. Many

at

Mytilene

(for context,

see

of the published

of red-gloss wares from examples Tiritaka, (on the Ilyrat, etc., may be identified of form and the like) as Pergamon/Qandarh ware. See LRP, pp. 317-318, on distribution. for comments For finds, see SidiKhrebishl, III.l, pp. 257 Cyrenaican pp. 296-300; see Sackett 265. Crete in Knossos UM II, pp. 158 (Knossos):

Olbia, Mirmeki, basis of details

159. Adriatic

(probably

region: this ware);

see 1983, p. 56, no. 33, pi. Makjanic Semeraro 1992a, pp. 32-33, fig. 2:4.

5

50 The ing tains

the

RED-GLOSS

clay of the Pergamon texture of Arretine

a few flakes

firm gloss,

OF THE

WARES

and ware

wares

Qandarh (though which

more

is fine so

in the

REGION and later

approach clean-breaking, con it generally series); A fine for identification.

a useful guide covers to the body-clay,

of golden mica, in color and consistency

similar

PERGAMON

form

or all of

most

the

sur

face; this is thick and fairly lustrous on interiors, but generally thinner and rather dull

on

present. As already ance. Those

to some

In contrast

exteriors.

other

Asia

Minor

wares,

streaks

double-dipping

are

not

in appear the earlier and later wares differ appreciably by Loeschcke,12 here, of the "early" class of the 1st century B.C. and the 1st century catalogued or an cases a rather dull to in many in the tend a.d., color, with orange orange-red gloss; a harder was a darker later period lustrous gloss. The and more firing adopted, producing color range of the earlier wares is illustrated for the Pergam (1988) by Meyer-Schlichtmann some of the forms on finds; in appearance, the catalogued items are comparable though noted

are different. the outer

lack a slip coating

of these

Many surface.

the foot,

under

wares the Pergamon resemble time of Augustus, than any other Eastern fine ware. This can be ascribed mostly From

the

and

Italian

display

finger-marks

Sigillata

to the copying

on

more

closely of Italian mod

els by the Pergamon potters, though influence in the other direction, particularly in the early stages of theArretine industry, cannot be ruled out; thismay have been largely in the

reports agree ware

transfer

of the actual

potters.

of the classic

75-50

(ca.

or forced

of the movement

form

The

very early appearance recent pottery in the most

B.C.) "Julio-Claudian" proposed shapes from does not from Pergamon, for finds the Ketios Valley workshops,13 particularly nor with of the Agora with ESB1 the chronology with correspondences deposits,14 a I At the retain here types; applique-decorated purely Augustan dating. Pergamon,

on evidence from elsewhere of the 1st century B.C., which relief ware appears Pergamene was to have moldmade relief ware lasted just into Augustan times,15 by superseded briefly the same time.17 A arrive at much in the style of Arretine ware.16 Potters' stamps probably as new in Loeschcke's is apparent whole (of about appear, range of "early" group vessel-types In in material. late 1st the Schafer's Claudian and date) century, however, along lst-century in fabric

the change

with

noted

above,

most

of these

types disappear.

AND EARLY CANDARLI

PERGAMON

The earliest (Roman Republican)

WARES

(745-784)

phases of the "Roman" industry at Pergamon,

typifiedby

a few at the treated by Rotroff by fragments, Agora Pergamene to the classic Roman transition in Agora XXIX series, only recently (see 745 a at of interesting number small Athens at Pergamon documented itself, is documented by like their some related to ESA articulation. in shape These, vessels, types, but with sharper relief ware,

12. Loeschcke 13. pp.

See

now

1912, pp.

are

represented The here).

a

350-352.

Bounegru-Erdemgil

and

Erdemgil

1998,

for an shape; typical Augustan from a Romanian this ware)

example site, see

(almost certainly Slobozianu 1959,

of this shape exists in figs. 1, 2. A second example Mus. 13530). (Nat. Copenhagen nos. 33-35, fig. 4; Mun 16. E.g. Schafer 1962, cols. 795-796, zen und Medaillen, Auktion 40 (Basel, 13 Dec. 1969), no. 125. are also for some of these 17. Earlier proposed datings The name Menemachos finds among appears (Ketios Valley). pp. 285-286,

264-266.

that the Agora dating system rests on different wares. The chronologi several evidence by provided secure. should therefore be reasonably cal framework to ca. ware 150-50 dated the 15. Courby B.C.; (1922) 14. It should

be noted

evidence

in general concurs, but allows the pos (1968, p. 93) latter dat a continuation times. The into Augustan whose confirmed (1988), by Meyer-Schlichtmann or less exclusively a more 1st to indicate seems

century

B.C.

Schafer

of

sibility of ing seems

range.

The

repertoire

includes

the modiolus,

of him with the potter of that name any equation bowls seems highly speculative signed earlier "Megarian" of up to a century could be argued). (a time difference

these stamps; who

and Gray-ware of the 1st century clear

from

counterparts B.C., and not

here). Exactly where since good published parallels

a similar

fabric

51

SERIES

to the later years this site, presumably belong mainly earlier 757 and the cup fragment 773 may be (the saucer were made too in the general is none these Pergamon region

ESA

classed

LATER

WARE:

CANDARLI

could

well

them

or two

(see,

pieces

from other

755,

Three

e.g.,

are close in fabric, and a Pergamon

blema bowls (760-762) be

are few; one

lurk among

them.18 The

for

may suggested to attributable Pergamon

pieces are

workshops,

of

784).

Early Tiberian

context

of the beaker

displaying of em

examples

region) source

(or Pergamon

more 1st century a.d. (764-783), few examples of any given diverse;

the

equally

occur here. A hitherto unclassified form is a cylindrical beaker or

sources

firmly shape

(781). The Late Augustan

proves

it to be a contemporary

occurs

a name

of the Arretine

form

Conspectus form 50.3 (Haltern type 16; cf. also 290), which itmust surely copy. Among of this series

one

met

the

with

elsewhere,19 (769), stamp always, potter's rare on this ware). context of otherwise The (an Italian stamp-form, plantapedis a date as late as a.d. indicate earlier than the middle of 80; it can hardly be dated to the end of the the first century, and should belong series. The two-handled cups stamped an uncommon not at the kilns.20 Their elabo Qandarh (772, 773) present represent shape

pieces as here, 769 may

in

can be matched from metalware, Italian thin-walled among products.21 on to of be The evidence the the 1st context, dated, century. The white early shape may on 773, matched on another of the type,22 may be seen as a published example leaf-spray in series. The Augustan "West Slope" ware class made late survival of the Hellenistic painted this class. Athens23 copies presumably rate

derived

profiles,

CANDARLI From

the late 1st century

WARE:

a harder

firing

ish red gloss scarcely distinguishable

LATER was

SERIES

adopted,

resulting

(785-807) in a fine,

shiny, deep

brown

from that of the later Italian Sigillata wares; a pinkish

seems distinctive to the Qandarh is normal. This later fabric,24 which work clay color ware ofWestern most ever successful of the distinctive Terra Sigillata shops, is the rendering on in the East. Common achieved features of the later series are horizontal scratches deep red

the outer

surface,

caused

by the turning

and

process,

prominent

imprints

on floors

and

feet

(especially on the dishes) caused by disklike kiln supports. In time, the general finish of ves

sels deteriorates, of vessels group

but

the hard

of normal

gloss,

to wear,

very resistant forms, made

around

is generally maintained. A small the latter part of the 1st century the normal "late" gloss treatment.

Qandarh a hard, combines (see 788), granular yellow-buff clay with come from some branch These presumably factory. The in this ware is a mere fraction range of types present Pergamon apparent 18. Such

wares,

and

in Loeschcke's bowls

becomes "late"

more

and more

group

(ca. a.d.

are not

1988 Pergamon corpus they are well documented

in Meyer-Schlichtmann's present relief wares are rare), but (in which (1993, pp. 19-22, nos. 3, by Hiibner

4, 94, 97, fig. 23, pis. 1,15). 19. Loeschcke 1912, p. 375, fig. 6:6; Holwerda 1936, nos. 383 387; Iliffe 1936, p. 27; Comfort 1938b, p. 38; an unpublished seem to occur in the Delos museum. These example mainly on late as Loeschcke such form of which the Agora 26, shapes

be an example. For a close-up view of one of the see Stuart 1986, p. 54, fig. 53, item on right. stamps, The earlier potters' ware to mid-1 st stamps on Candarh (early 1962) are normally century; see Schafer rectangular. sherd

Leiden

could

stereotyped. but 100-140),

of

that

This

seen

development more becomes

in the earlier is already pronounced

20. Cf. Vogell and the Pergamon 1908, no. 471, pl. VIL25, Holwerda find, AvPXl.l, p. 159, no. 387, pis. 56, 67. Related: 1936, no. 353, fig. 9. 21. E.g., an unpublished in Vienna cup from Cerveteri (Kunsthistorisches

Museum, IV.4140). 22. Knipovich 1929, p. 20, pl. I:e. Same type of leaf-spray on other vessel-forms: 1929, p. 32, pl. 11:31; Vogell Knipovich 1908, no. 468, pl. VII:20. 23. E.g, Agora V, p. 12, nos. F 16, F 17, pis. 1, 63. 24. For discussions,

322.

see Loeschcke

1912, and LRP, pp. 316

RED-GLOSS

52 thereafter.25

of two common

Copies

form 34 (Goudineau come

WARES

OF THE

late Italian

PERGAMON

Sigillata

REGION

forms?the

flanged

bowl

type 38b), and the dish Conspectus form 3.2 (Goudineau

Conspectus

type 43)?be

are a new a dish with at a late stage they joined by shape, on them occur rosette the occasional from stamps potters' (apart single are and most without decoration. completely stamp) examples ware was noted The presence in the of this later Qandarh It is Agora long ago by Waage.26 common ca. a.d. much more than the earlier Pergamon of the period 100 series; in deposits the

standard

products;

rim. No

incurved

wares it is regularly the other and, after a manner, sup present,27 outlasting sigillata over much mar wares of the fine the revived local took of the them, though period planting ket share previously by the time of the Herulian occupied by the sigillata imports. However, 267/8

a

itwas rapidly before, generation losing ground soon thereafter. ceased and Slip ware, importation in the Agora found consist almost The numerous examples if not

sack,

to a new

African

competitor,

Red

of flanged

entirely

bowls

(788

796), and dishes and basins derived from Conspectus form 3.2 in Italian Sigillata (797-806). The flanged bowl series illustrates the development from a typewith a vertical rim (similar to the Italian shapes) to one with a low, splayed rim thatmerges with the flange; the foot at the

same

time becomes

(794;

one

ent

also

788,

and more

thicker

of a few early

earlier examples of the dishes

more

A roughly finished. in the examples pale-bodied

few

large version

versions

are

of the ware).

pres The

(797, 798) are fairly close copies of Conspectus form 3.2, but

and more contracted (802). splayed and the foot heavier seen is The corresponding series of basins, with straight, flaring walls and heavy, square rims, a a in 801 and 803, of which from the second, Herulian (a.d. 268), provides floor-deposit for the late phase of the ware. The fixed point round-bodied valuable type of basin known time

with

the wall

becomes

is very rare among

elsewhere28

the

Agora

finds

(itmay

have

achieved

prominence

too

late to

arrive in quantity). A vessel from Ilurat in the Crimea29 provides themissing linkwith 801, a

direct

successor

of the early-2nd-century 29. The dish with incurved rim, shape Loeschcke a rare in for the is 807 elsewhere,30 (see stray example); Agora inexplicably common one on the local Athenian seen in be of the may shapes products to mid-3rd century.31

a type common but its influence of the early 25.

the

For

late

Demetrias

LRP,

(ware figs. 2, 3; Sidi ex Khrebish III.l, pp. 260-265, figs. 47, 48. Another probable 5:5 form 1: and Tartari of late 1988, 262, p. fig. Myrto ample pp.

316-322;

see series, principally 1, p. 54; vol. 2, pis. 36, 37

Qandarh IV, vol.

form

HID,

I); Hayes

1983,

(from Durres). 26. Waage Thompson 27. For Sackett

pp.

288-291.

104,

Note

118-120,

also Kourouniotes

1933, pp. 1932, p. 182, fig. 53:1-2. of the ware the similar frequency

in Knossos

28. Williams

and Hayes

see

163, fig. 2. pp. Zervos 1985, p. 67, no. 41, pi. 14; also 1983, p. 118, nos. 14-19, fig. 3. Other

UM11,

the fragments,

at Knossos,

and

158-159,

from Kommos: 2000b, p. 314, no. 1, pi. 4.65. Hayes examples not The is in LRP. classified type 29. Materiali 85, pp. 296-297, fig. 11. see Materiali 30. For well-preserved 85, p. 301, examples, and and Samaria-Sebaste 111, 344, 15:1, p. fig. 83:11; Williams fig.

1989, pp. 10-11, nos. 12, 16, figs. 4, 5, pis. 2, 3 (from and Demetrias also the Didyma Note Corinth). fragments, and Tuchelt 1973-1974, p. 154, nos. 49, 50, fig. 10, pi. 55:2-3, Zervos

Demetrias

IV, vol.

form I). 31. See AgoraV,

1, pp.

51-52;

vol.

2, pis.

34, 35

(ware

a no. K 35, typical example. pi. 69, for

IIIB,

6

OTHER

SIGILLATA

MOSTLY

WARES,

EASTERN

(808-853)

of other

wares,

sigillata-type

of Eastern

generally

are

origin,

found

sporad

at theAgora and elsewhere inAthens. Examples of some of these have long been Fragmentsically recognized have been

as from Asia Minor being defined only recently. The

Black

and

SAGALASSOS

Sea

sources

exact

sites, while

of most

WARE

like Sagalassos ware, a problem.

others,

of them

remain

(808-810)

A few pieces of this recently defined ware from Pisidia in inland Anatolia1 may be identified or were to various Eastern securely tentatively. Previously they assigned on the basis of fabric; wares the vessel-forms somewhat are, however, Sigillata area of this ware was in the inland areas to these wares. main distribution alien the Though a thin scatter of related of southern and western Anatolia, is now being from pieces reported eastern in various coastal sites the and central Mediterranean in The oc region and Egypt.2 serves to reinforce currence of the odd piece here the pattern. merely emerging wares were at made Roman and much during Red-gloss/slip Imperial apparendy Sagalassos in the Agora, and Western

either

occurrence of Early Christian times (lst-6th here may be restricted to the 2nd century?). Their as an wares common to at that time (ESB, Qandarh). inAthens the Asia Minor century, adjunct

The rim fragment of a dish with remains of an applied

(810)

appears appears

profile

to a well-defined

to

belong not to be matched

class

in his article.

recently The

relief-decorated (?) ledge-handle

studied

by Poblome,3

double-dipped

slip

its rim though seen on treatment

this piece (and on 808) is typical of Sagalassos ware. Other possible Sagalassos products in the Catalogue are 297, 747, 757, and 834.

CYPRIOT The

pieces

811-822

of production

belong

1. Koll

Frankfurt 1995, pp. 27-34, in Sagalassos and Degeest 235-254 pp. 177-205, SagalassosIII,

Poblome

2. A provisional 3. See Poblome author

distribution

to this ware, somewhere

(probably

SIGILLATA

75-103, II, pp.

in western

pis. 8-10, 149-181,

which

24, 25;

221-227;

(includes clay analyses). Koll Frankfurt 1995, pi. 24. I thank the IV, pp. 441-468.

map:

in Sagalassos for a copy of his article.

4. Hayes 1967, pi. XVI; 1977a, pp. 98-99, figs. 2-5; Atlante see my discussion More II, pp. 79-91, pis. XVIII-XXII. recently, of the ware in Paphos III, pp. 37-50, figs. 18-20, 61 bottom, 66 literature on the ware: Pucci in top, pi. XI. Other important

Uinstrumentum neweg,

Perlman,

domesticum, p. 21, table XII, pi. VL30-31; and Yellin 1983, pp. 14-15, 32, 58-67,

Gun 101

(811-822)

I defined Cyprus)

some

40 years ago.4 Its exact place remains It is the normal unknown.

103, figs. 12-16, 24; Sidi Khrebish III.l, pp. 266-270; Negev 1986, pp. 26-35. A contrary view on the source of the ware is offered by (1986, p. xix [where Nabatean Negev production using import ed clay ismooted]; For clay analyses 1972, pis. XXXII-XXXIV). see (and further suggestions sources), regarding Gunneweg, and Yellin tables 5-8; and more im Perlman, 1983, pp. 24-26,

et al. 1996. Some authors have also termed portant, Gomez ware: the ware "Eastern see R. Rosenthal D" in Stern Sigillata 1978, pp. 18-19; noted (but not used) by Gunneweg, Perlman, and Yellin 1983, p. 3, and followed by Kuhnen 1989, pp. 81 82. However, others (working in the Aegean region) have used this name

to denote

what

is here

called

"Pontic

Sigillata."

54 Early Roman estinian and ware

in

fine ware

OTHER

SIGILLATA on

WARES,

MOSTLY

EASTERN

in Cyprus, and is well known from the southern Pal it tends to the earlier of ESA where imports regions, displace are noted contexts.5 Occasional from Aegean sites and fur examples found

sites

coastal

Egyptian

post-Augustan

ther afield,6 normally in the company of ESA ware, as is the case at Athens. Cypriot Sigillata is distinguished by a very fine-grained reddish or brownish clay (the color varies markedly

to vessel), of a muddy appearance; a sometimes color, by applied double-dipping a characteristic 811 represents shape, of which

from vessel

tive.7 The

classed

dish

this is coated

with

a metallic

of similar

gloss

The krater on astragal feet, 813, process. should be an early version, and 814 a deriva are more is also typical. Some of the other listed pieces and are unusual, on an The of fabric. 816 be with may grounds unique piece compared

817

here mainly

ESA ware type (Antioch shapes 112, 113; Atlante II, form 28; both derive from an Arretine shape [Haltern type 1, Conspectus forms 11, 12]).

SIGILLATA

PONTIC

(823-829)

is the bowl 825. This is of itsware, but from a different source, Very similar in the appearance a on sites around an context in of found numbers the Black its Sea;8 type great early example Its exact place of manufacture 100-130. is not known, here suggests a date of ca. a.d. though name a Crimean source is probable; the generic "Pontic Sigillata"9 has provisionally been ad seems now to have had more center. Scattered than one production opted for the ware, which of this ware

examples

occur

on other Aegean

sites,10 in Cyrenaica,11

and Adriatic

as far away

and

as Ostia.12 Cup fragmentswith barbotine ornament (827, 828) are similar tofinds fromOlbia,13 and a dish with a stamp (829)14 is related toQandarh ware types.The stamped base 826 appears to go with

a bowl

these;

PONTIC

from Corinth

bearing

a similar

BARBOTINE

JUGS WITH

stamp15 has

South

ORNAMENT

Russian

(830-833)

A well-preserved jug (830) and a few sherds belong to a small Early Roman with

jugs 5. the

Sinai

situation

above). 6. See

barbotine

elaborate

decoration

brought

etc. Compare Alexandria, survey, Pelusium, at Oboda references cited in n. 4 (see Negev

p. 270, no. 16, fig. 18; 1983, 169,170, pl. 87; 1973, pp. 457-458, p. 138, no. 210, fig. 17; KenchreaiW, p. 63, nos. ER 38a, P 596, pl. 16; Sackett in Knos sos UMll, pp. 152,163, the Aegean, fig. 2. For finds from beyond list in Hayes

1967; also

1971a,

nos.

at its is perhaps III. 1. The ware inAugustan times, prior to the arrival of Italian Sigillata; the Agora finds, however, span a wide period. 7. For earlier versions of the krater on astragal feet, see the in Knossos UM II, p. 191, pis. 129:bot Knossos finds, Sackett see Atlante

II and

Sidi Khrebish

in the Aegean

commonest

of the late type to which tom, 136:9, 202:top. Good examples nos. 1, 2, fig. 36:6. 823 belongs: 197, p. Paphoslll, 8. Atlantell, 1929, p. 94, form VI, pl. XXIIL7-8; Knipovich

type 24 (also 24A); Materiali 25, pp. 299-302, types9(M),

Two vessels 9A(M). one: see Dragendorff pis. 11:24, IV:6. 9. For discussions

III.l,

pp.

271-275,

from Olbia

are

to the Agora

identical

1895, p. 34, fig. 3; Knipovich in English and Atlantell,

and

Italian,

1929, p. 31,

see Sidi Khrebish

pp. 92-95, pis. XXII, XXIII. as imports, classing from Olbia Current Russian (1929, pp. 34-37).

the pieces

regarded Knipovich them Asia Minor products a number work distinguishes and

northern

Black

Sea

of series, from various some continuing sources,

Crimean until

the

together

parallels.

by D. K. Hill.16

class of red-gloss

Most

known

ex

centuries. A recent review 5th/6th (with detailed bibliogra in Zhuravlev 1998, pp. 35-45; for further finds of phy) appears in that volume. The ware, the ware see other articles though widely scattered around 10. Sidi Khrebish HIT,

is not common

the Aegean, p. 273;

see also n. 16 below.

there. Also Wil

liams and Zervos 1983, 1989, p. 21, no. 24, pl. 7; Makjanic pp. 54-55, no. 17, pl. 3 (wrongly classed as Eastern Sigillata B); and unpublished fragments from Isthmia. 11. Sidi Khrebish III.l, pp. 271-282. Ostia 12. Ostiall, 212, 243, figs. 155, 156(?); pp. 66, 205(?), 193, 230, 236, 244, 326, figs. 226, 271a, 451a. III, pp. 122,168, 13. Cf. Knipovich 1929, types 15, 45, fig. 9, pl. I; Atlantell, 10-11. pp. 94-95, form X, pl. XXIII:

see Sidi Khrebish the stamp), the shape (without no. B A of 50. selection 387, fig. III.l, p. 276, stamps of planta on Pontic is illus not lettered) Sigillata pedis type (normally trated by Zhuravlev 29). (1998, pp. 35, 37, pl. 4:1-23, no. C-37-2160: 15. Corinth 1973, p. 457, no. 168, Hayes of the stamp: see Other XXIIL4. Atlantell, 88; examples pl. pl. Sidi Khrebish III.l, p. 282, no. X 151, fig. 50, pl. XIX. 16. Hill 1946, pp. 68-79. A further jug, in the Cyprus Mu 14. For

seum: Megaw Also

p. 175, pl. XI:b; from Abdera: Lazaridis

1954,

fragments Unterkircher 1983, pl. 43:3. Also 1997, p. 381, no. FW 602, pl. 57.

one

1963,

col.

600,

fig. 63.

1973, p. 65, pl. 82:p. Slane from Tel Anafa:

IMITATING

PLATTERS

RED-GLOSS

55

METALWARE

seems to to the come from sites in southern Russia The ware and Asia Minor. belong amples one same orbit as Pontic in Hill argued in favor of a Black Sea region but source, Sigillata;17 are a rather seems more Its chief features Asia Minor northwestern probable. pale orange a varnishlike a to and barbotine decoration red with appearance, orange gloss clay, good

in unusually high relief, depicting birds, plants, grotesque human figures, and the

executed like. The

decorative

treatment,

vessels

lead-glazed well come

(none the same

from

emulates

which

a small group of by in the same and could regions is shared

silverware,18 occur which

in the Agora), present factories.19

The findspot of 830 helps to define a lst-century a.d. date for the class (as for the Pontic Sigillata barbotine series, see 827, 828); the related lead-glazed vessels should fall fairlyearly in the century.

AND UNIDENTIFIED

MISCELLANEOUS A

few scraps

of still-unidentified

may derive from Hellenistic models, Also

lata"

category.20 "imitation Arretine"

are

wares

here

BOWLS

This class (or one series of it), paralleling cently

The

a home:

Methymna.23

odd

dish-base

834, which

to an Italian (or African)

possible

of Cn.

features

RED-GLOSS the Agora finds Among ware of 2nd-3rd-century

on

the bowl

PLATTERS

844 would

Pompeius

to be

appear

of My

Theophanes

33.22A mold

those

isknown from

of Augustus.

IMITATING METALWARE

are a few scraps of that closely platters date.24 The fabric of these is a fine

fabric, has re

in Pergamon

the items 760-762 in honor

cult vessels

"presigil

to certain

(844-846)

tilene,whose cult probably fallswithin the limits 44/36 b.c.-a.d. The

(834-843)

is 835, which may be related of probable Western origin in southern series current Italy, Sicily, and elsewhere.21

EMBLEMA

found

appended.

could well belong

WARES

(847-853)

imitate

relief-decorated

silver

to brick-red

orange-red

color,

lighter in tone thanWestern Sigillata fabrics and closely resembling that of the finestAfrican Red Slip ware ("Late A" ware/Sigillata Africana C). They bear a glossy slip of similar color, the whole

coating relation finds

surface.

to their

from

All

size. Though elsewhere, belong

appear

17. Atlantell, pp. 95-96. See also Sidi Khrebish 282, no. B 398, fig. 51, pl. XX [krater] (chalice parently same class). 18. See

n. 16 above.

19. For

these,

see

especially

1965, pis. LVIII-LXVI; pp.

125-126,

173, no.

Zahn

to have

fairly uniform to two distinct III.l,

pp. 281

fragment,

ap

1923, pis. 2, 3; Robinson

1972, pis. 74, 75; Hochuli-Gysel 1977, S 8-10 (under "Smyrna-Werkstatten,

2"). Gruppe 20. For the fourfold

of the stamps, cf. those arrangement wares of North African late "Campanian" origin (e.g., from Carthage), and the potters' stamps on early Arretine ware The piece may come from a (e.g., CVArret, pis. III-VI). on some

ware series) form 5/7. (Campana so-called Tripolitanian Sigillata: Sidi Khreb XX XIX, 283-302, 726, (also 727). The ware pis. also Hayes and Riley in slightly different. Note

plate of Lamboglia 21. Cf. Kenrick's ish III.l, pp. seems

here

been made in molds, and are thin-walled on the evidence in appearance, they must, and one Western. series, one Eastern 80, nos. A Carthage UM 1, pp. 75-77, the 1987 soft micaceous (specifically

in

of

42, fig. 13; Stone on orange ware noted for manufacture in Naples has now

evidence p. 92). Possible come to light: see Soricelli related South (Campanian?

1987a,

Tharros, Sardinia, published son 1987, pp. 251-252 ("Local(?) pi. 148. 22. Williams 23. Buchholz 24.

For

tions, see

pp.

Gaulish?) byj. Bird

25-A

107-112. Also possibly is a series of finds from in Barnett

Sigillata"),

and Mendle

nos. A/21-A/39,

1998. 1975, no. B

earlier

12, pi. 29:b,

(transitional

c.

Hellenistic-Roman) series. The Knossos

imita

the Ephesos gray-ware rectangu lar tray (in local fabric), Sackett in Knossos UM 11,pp. 162, 230, no. D from this tradi 1:5, pis. 172:5, 214:5, may be derived tion.

56

OTHER

SIGILLATA

WARES,

MOSTLY

EASTERN

Fragments 847-852, from oval platters with flatmoldmade grip-handles and grooved and beaded rims, belong to a class fairlywell represented on Black Sea sites,25and could be part A few like them occur in Greece elsewhere and Sigillata. pieces a A number of the Agora mottled scrap at Antioch.27 pieces display a sponge as seen on 853.28 of the aid with probably produced of Pontic one

of the type, probably earlier than those 25. A fine example isVogell 1908, p. 48, no. 517. For a second well-preserved more see Materiali like the Agora ones, 25, p. 306, piece, The former has elaborate handles and a plain floor; 6:2. fig. here,

the

latter a

known;

floor medallion.

for references

are only fragments see my brief survey in Atlante include various Crimean findspots Otherwise

to these,

13. Their II, p. 96, pi. XXIII: sites: Olbia, Istros, and Callatis.

26. Cremosnik 1962, p. 132, pi. VI: 1 (from Visici); at Corinth, and at Knossos in the Split Museum,

fragments in

(Sackett

Knossos occur

UMll, p. 246, no. R3:6, at Knossos: see Sackett

no. R3:5,

in Dalmatia,26

and

or marbled

slip,

pl. 217). A few local copies also in Knossos UMll, pp. 162, 246,

pl. 217. from sector 16-P; at Cornell University. 27. Unpublished, seems to be a 28. Rough "marbling" typical feature of the terra sigillata medio-adriatica class: see, e.g., Maioli 1990,

pp. 419-423, fig. 36. Whether or to some other unidentified uncertain. Zetsche

Note 1978, pp.

also 26-27.

some

to this the Agora piece belongs or Pontic ware remains Aegean Rhineland Huld counterparts:

7

LEAD-GLAZE

WARE

(854-900)

the western

During inside are

Early Roman and Asia Minor

and

a vitreous

out, with

(after

ca.

50

several

B.C.)

series

of drinking lead oxide.1 The

Italy produced

glaze containing in a variety of shades (brown, yellow, occur The external color often infrequently.

and

green

period

each

vessels

olive, differs

of the relief have

altered

may Direct

often

retain

the original color, while glaze a silvery sheen). (acquiring, typically, wares with of lead-glaze for the production

in southern

and

the like covered, predominating glaze colors

and

etc.); blue and gray, black, from that on the interior.

blue-green contents of color Traces of decay or alteration (the result of acidic are common. the On relief-decorated thicker accumulations vessels, parts

centers

or burial

environments) of glaze in the deeper the thinner coating elsewhere

relief ornament (either mold com and Mytilene.2 molds, Fragmentary for Arretine listed and illustrated Fur from Mytilene.3 parable as western in have existed Asia Minor and North ther, may yet unlocated, workshops Italy. a few turn up on most The main series should date from ca. 30 b.c.-a.d. 70/80; examples on them are sites. The most Mediterranean extensive 1977 and publications Hochuli-Gysel made

evidence

or

in barbotine) to those used

Gabelmann a smaller

at Tarsus, Perge, relief ware, are

is present

1974; newer scale, is attested

references

from Rome

may be added.4 and elsewhere

Later

of similar wares, production in the Western (mainly Empire),5

these were The

less widely traded. of finds these wares Agora

of the documented from

products,

are

sparse series would

first-century the various workshops

Several pieces match

defined

items

1. Recent ized procedure 1994.

chemical was

in pale

analyses

employed

vessels

while

(buff) wares

may

prepared

extensive

coverage, 3. Archontidou

4. For

the classic

from

represented.

by Hochuli-Gysel,

suggest that a fairly standard et al. in all regions: see Hatcher

for the new Mytilene museum. see Archontidou 1997.

1997, p. 255, pis. relief-decorated

For more

172-174.

chalices, lated jugs, see also Pinkwart 1973, pp. 82-89, 122, 125-130, 133-136, pis. 53, 55, 56, 58-63; 179. 152, 157, nos. 152-158, pp. 144-147,

re skyphoi, and 91-93, nos. 120 Vierneisel

865

and

892

a few others

be of Eastern

2. Tarsus: Jones 1950, pp. 191-196, 260-264, figs. 151-154, 198 right, 199 left (mold: p. 263, no. 665, figs. 153, 198; tripod stilts: p. 263, nos. 666-668, 1995, figs. 153, 198). Perge: Atik finds: one example is used as pp. 18-58, pis. 1-11. Mytilene a cover illustration to EXXKep Aiyaio; others are figured on a

brochure

rarely seem to be

the newly defined Mytilene production.6 Two

to the series. The relief-decorated Perge be imports from the Tarsus workshops,

wheelmade

come

and

1978,

(and could

(Syrian

useful

contexts.

Western probably

Asia

on

but

Most Minor

predominate.

(870, 877) may belong

also 872) should perhaps be Italian. A few plainer or Mesopotamian) origin,

5. Some

central Italian examples: and Martin, Meneghini, 1992; Biagini 1992, fig. 2 (not noting the rare finds from Eastern of the 4th 1979.1 exclude mention sites); also Arthur Staffa

series from northern and 5th-century Italy (also Rome) the Agora finds. nonia, which are not attested among 6. See

868,

884.

854,

858, 859,

Identifications

(I thank A. Archontidou

Pan

also 860, 864, 861, 872, and probably are based on observation personal and

E. H. Williams

for access

to the

For the situla form proper, in its Early Ro Mytilene material). man see pp. 108-110 and Pis. 79-93 versions, (also Agora V, p. 32, no. G 102, pi. 6). Some scraps of small decorative (?) lead versions of this basically utilitarian glazed shape occur here. No are in ware cited examples lead-glaze by Hochuli-Gysel 1977.

58 of some

the successors

Seleucid

LEAD-GLAZE

WARE

found

in Hellenistic

scraps

levels:7

see

the

"kalathos

cups"

899 and 900. An inkwell (896) should be a later Rome product, of 2nd-century date; 893, also

late, may

from a similar

be

source.

Typologically earliest are the cups 872 and 873, which copy the decoration of Late Helle nistic "long-petal" relief bowls; theyhave already been noted by Rotroff (AgoraXXII). Their real

The

date

unusual

is rather

later than that of the class cited). problematic (presumably black-gloss kantharos two parts The series, could also be an early product. 881, of another

of the skyphos 862 (PL 46) were considered by Robinson to come from a matching pair of vessels due to the positions of the rim-groove, but this seems inherently unlikely (no other are recorded such pairings In the Catalogue, Munsell

as far as possible,

pl.

7. See Agora XXIX, 140 ("Near Eastern

should

at the Agora). color references

represent

the original

pp. 222, 427, nos. 1795-1799, Green-Glazed Ware").

fig. 105,

are

provided colors.

for clay and

glaze

colors;

these,

8

FINE GRAY WARE AND RELATED (HELLENISTIC

wares

WARES

DERIVATIVES)

with

a gray

to black

gloss-slip

(901-935)

are

a common

feature

of the Late

Hellenistic period in both Italy and Asia Minor. These, the outcome Gray-bodied Republican/Late of a single firing in a closed kiln ("reduced" firing), would seem to demonstrate a simplifica wares to the in relation tion of the firing-process for fine wares of earlier times. black-gloss a of and often evoke the silverware the Their with appearance pen shapes prestige period, were mold-formed chant for large flat platters, the (as partly contemporary evidently partly red sigillata wares). occurrences

earlier

The

been documented

of such wares,

both

imported

in

and

locally made

for theAgora by Rotroff in her study of theHellenistic

versions,

have

period, Athenian

a few I present wheelmade table ware.1 here the later finds, imported together with wares of the black-gloss late examples and other related in Rotroff's series not fully covered series appear most in the intermediate here Hellenis study. In fact the gray-ware frequently the of 86 disaster until 1st the B.C., continuing tic/Roman century period following early a.d. The to these models, local tablewares of the Augustan adhere while also largely period and

influenced a good deal by ESA and the Pergamon wares, which were undergoing

being

their own

transitions.

concurrent

thin-walled

imitations. to have firing

The

ceased

were

in Tiberian times do Only wares come to dominate

single

publican larger

30/40,

revived

occasionally

near-complete fine black-gloss

though

later

example wares

Agora is not very clear?though date seem rather earlier. its shape

pp.

232-236,

399-406,

2. The

basic

supersedes

N.

original

black-gloss

ETRUSCAN Italian

SERIES tradition

(901) of Roman

Re

is identified

here.2 This may be with the much compared at Delos, detailed Morel.3 The by plate from the of the true B ware from Tuscan its sources; Campana in a found the best for context, Sullan/post-Sullan parallels found

figs, 95-99,

pis.

wares isMorel 1981, which study of these forms within a formal structure. This Lamboglia's

a deliberate

with

3).

the Central/Northern

124

129. sifies the known

wares

sigillata-type

(see Chap.

of

wares tally of such Campana can be considered a version

1. AgoraXXlX,

of Late

CAMPANA WARE:

BLACK-GLOSS A

of gray wares

production a.d. around

the Italian Sigillata wares and the red-gloss to a new the local scene, rise giving cycle of can Hellenistic character be said generally

classification

of

clas largely 1950

(1952b). material ous

Useful

interim surveys (though concentrating are and Catalonia) presented inMorel 1978.

from Provence

authors 3. Morel

1986, pp. 461-493.

on

the

by vari

60

FINE GRAY WARE AND RELATED

FINE GRAY WARE wares

Gray-bodied lican times,

or are common in Late Hellenistic/Roman gloss slip the middle of the 2nd century B.C. onward. The products

the Sicilian

notably

(902-935)

a black

with

from about

distinct centers have been distinguished nean,

WARES

in both the Eastern and theWestern Mediterra

C wares4

Campana

Repub of several

the wares

and

of Metapontum5

in Italy, and

a

series of large platters in a micaceous fabric with a "soapy" black gloss fromAsia Minor (the Ephesos region) (902-917).6 To these may be added the still poorly documented products Asia Minor late versions of a continuous areas), (Mysia and neighbouring from pre-Classical times (see 918, 919, and perhaps The vessel-forms of all others). seem to have owed much to contemporary these wares would the "metallic" metalware; gray surfaces of some could be seen as imitating the substitution of an all-gray silverware, though ware for the red- and buff-bodied classic fabrics may have aimed "black glaze" (or all-black)

of northwestern tradition

at

merely above,

Cypriot

does Arretine ware.8 Another gray ware, from Knidos, yet other

to the wares

the manufacturing In addition processes. can appear in a gray version,7 as, indeed, Sigillata

simplifying

are

fabrics

in the course

of definition.9

in rare

mentioned

early

examples,

is listed separately below various

These

(936-949); in circu

remained

products

lation until around the turn of the era, being gradually supplanted by the red terra sigillata

to copy in the final stages. Their forms they come fabrics, whose ties in the identification of the rather sparse and scrappy Agora inAthens in the those fabrics and types current Only post-Sullan

diversity makes

examples.

for difficul

are discussed

period

here;

those present earlier (including a distinctive classwith applied figured decoration)10 appeared

the later Agora finds are the Asia Minor ("Ionian") among platters,12 a several inventoried and of the latest sherds, being of Ti represented by examples quantity comes as no on common in the berian date.13 Their presence the is for series Agora surprise, sites all around and from time to time has been recorded further east (in the Le the Aegean, in

XXIX.11

Agora

,14These

vant)

Chief

platters

of

for their very

noteworthy

date.15 Their

comparable

shape

4. Lamboglia 1952b, pp. 157-161 (the initial classification); 1981; see also Sidi Khrebish III.l, pp. 49-52 ("C1 ware"), (under group 6). 5. Giardino 1980,

see

81-86;

pis.

also

van

Compernolle pp. 470-490, pp. pis. extensive study of the ware, ("gray ware"). figs. 47-50 on finds from the University of Texas based (Austin) excava is now in preparation tions at Metapontum, (note Keys 1983). cols. 505-506, 6. Mitsopoulou-Leon a, 1972-1975, group 126-139,

1978,

Carter

68, 69; A more

1983,

no. F 1-F 48, pis. 94-100. fig. 4:a-d; Ephesos IX.2.2, pp. 78-84, nos. 11-13, fig. 526:11; Ephe See also Zahn 1904, pp. 398-399, sos I, pp. 175-176; Sidi Khrebish III.l, pp. 52-55 ("C2 ware"), 508 (group 6), fig. 9:top. Note also Waage 1948, p. 60, no. GW

3, pl. XI (sherds at Cornell III.3, pp. 21, 23, nos. Kenchreai IV, p. 68, no. ER 52a, 2, GW

Hama

to as

times been

referred

other

than

that which

since

the two wares,

somewhat

University; ware confirmed); 213-216 (ware confirmed). b, fig. 9, pl. 17. It has some

"Black

produced which differ

in time. A

comparable

a source however, Samian"; ware must be assumed,

ESB

in their treatment, Italian

find

(ware

overlap similar?):

pp. pl. 77:5. 7. E.g., Hayes 1977a, p. 103, figs. 2, 17, 33, 34 (from Pa pp. 79, 83, 87, 89, forms P 17, 33, 34, 37, 47. phos); Atlantell, see 8. For an example from Vindonissa ("Keltengraben"), Scavi

diLunill,

Ettlinger fig. 4:29.

104-105,

1977, p. 264, no.

Magdalensberg

38, pl. 2; Hartmann 1973, p. 332, finds: Schindler 1986, with 1967;

(1817-1824)

that they cannot

implies

Morel 506

large dimensions

only in Pompeian Red cooking ware

forms,matched

platters

are

and

very flat

(discoid)

and a fewArretine ware have

been

removed

from

an "Arezzo" on pp. 391-431 (indicating analyses a Po group Valley group). 9. E.g., finds from Xanthos excavations by G. Siebert. krater P 3155: Thompson 10. Exemplified by the decorated chemical

and

no. E 153, 1934, pp. 423-426, fig. Ill, pi. Ill; Agora XXIX, left, pis. 128,129. This was original p. 405, no. 1631, fig. 98:top to Pergamon, is not confirmed but the attribution ly assigned by

more

Minor?)

recent

p. 87, fig. 5:3). a local Athenian 11. See pis.

finds

is to be

there, and another see the discussion

sought: Item 926

product. Agora XXIX,

could

belong

pp.

232-236,

source

(within Asia

(1968, by Schafer to this series, if it is not 399-406,

figs. 95-99,

124-129.

100 B.C., forming a tran begin already around wares. to Roman Some Hellenistic from Aegean early are discussed contexts and listed by from Agora examples nos. 1573-1575. Rotroff in Agora XXIX, pp. 233, 399, 12. These

sition

comes series (Ephesos IX.2.2, pp. 79-80) 13. The Ephesos ex Another from Augustan-Tiberian assemblages. generally to a Tiberian context from Corinth from 907): (similar ample Slane Wright 1980, pp. 146, 148, no. 31, pi. 29. 14. See n. 6 above (Antioch and Tarsus finds). Note further

1985c, p. 186, fig. 46:17. Hayes in the Corinth Museum 15. E.g., well-preserved examples at excavations and from the Polish (on display), Cy Paphos, prus

(in Paphos

Museum).

FINE GRAY WARE

(or from a flatmold setupon thewheel) until theyhad firstdried out. Here,

the potter's wheel

as at

three rim-types

Ephesos,

61

(1)

prevail:

on exterior

rounded

low, upright,

(cf. ESA,

;16

1-42)

(2) flatfish, comprising a set of rounded moldings bearing impressed cable patterns and (at the lip) large, impressed ovolo motifs (907-912) ;17 (3) upright, with projecting bands after themanner of the Arretine shape Haltern type 2/ Conspectus form 18 (913, 914, and A

460-463).18

rarer

form,

a discoid

pears in a single example here

common

probably

on

modeled

here

silverware,

ap

(915).19 The Agora finds help to define the dating of the ware,

some

from

again

platter,

time before

50 B.C.

into

the time of Tiberius.

An

of

early version seen is here

seen on the main the thick external in 1, lacking series, torus-molding a none the two partly restorable and 904 that should be small On 902, counterpart. platters seem absent of these is the foot treatment known. vessels from the published Comparable or ware ware models A in from series. ESA may Ephesos shape away black-gloss development form

be postulated;

times

by mid-Augustan

palmette shallow

apparently

complete.

(after the manner symbols their associations rim with particular

or

stamps

this was

of theAsia Minor platters is a series of abnormally large

Typical of the floor decoration "Isis-crown"

rouletting;20

of ESA

ware) remain types

bordered

unclear.

by fine, com Less

mon motifs include short "columns" (905) and thyrsi.The Agora finds range in diameter up to ca. 68

a

cm, but

near-complete

platter

in Eretria,21

the

with

typical

decorated

rim-mold

ings, is even larger.An oddity in similar fabric is the small saucer listed as 296 (under ESB

to the Classical in identical salt-dish but here strati ware), ("dishie"), shape nearly securely as a forerunner This fied in a late Augustan is best regarded of the black class of well-filling. wares ESB ware22 is otherwise later than the considered (which here).

Another ware, probably from theAiolic region, may be seen in the platters 918 and 919.

Their

nonmicaceous

fabric,

smoother

sion of that of the applique-decorated

grayware seen at Knidos in small

numbers

terns

class

inHellenistic Another

(920-923).24 is distinct from

(933-935), wares. I would gray suggest in mainly large construction

these

count as a later ver fabrics, might to the smooth by Rotroff.23 Successors

than normal

Attic

detailed

times (especially among lamps) appear to be present

some class, represented by in fabric, and less micaceous

a date

ca. 50-1 in the period fills of somewhat later date

tersdiscussed previously). Rotroff's nos. 1585-1588

seem patterns, closely some to local affinity some as yet undefined tities of all

the above

related.

B.C.

occur

for these, which here of the "Ionian" (as do most

plat

beaker these, along with the relief-decorated 1581, show are scarce so more to also be fabrics, here, likely imports from center. Eastern Aegean the of significant (?) quan Only publication can solve the "wares" from their home of of regions question origins

lydate in the series: see Ephesos IX.2.2, pp. 79, 83-84, no. F 36 F 41, pis. 96, 97. However, the Agora finds (and those from seem to contradict this. The flat-rimmed version, 912, Corinth) at is represented Ephesos: Ephesos IX.2.2, nos. F 39-F 41. the various

pat gouged the classic "Aiolic"

(AgoraXXIX), with comparable gouged

All

16. See Jones

18. For

than

with

but

1950, p. 253, no. 556, fig. 196; Mitsopoulou cols. 505-506, 1972-1975, fig. 4:a, b, and Ephesos IX.2.2, IV, p. 68, no. ER 52a, pp. 79, 82, no. F 2-F 13, pi. 94; Kenchreai no. Baldoni 9, 1991, 17; 81, 57, p. fig. pi. fig. 24. are recorded 17. Only a few examples from the early-lst-cen tury a.d. deposits at Ephesos, which may point to a generally ear

Leon

vessels

versions

of the type, see especially Ephe F 18-F 33, pis. 95, 96. A low foot is

sos IX.2.2, pp. 79, 83, no. this is a regular feature is not clear. present on 913; whether A similar vessel from Iasos (Baldoni 1991, pp. 81, 109, no. 58, is presented as a flat fig. 24) (correctly?) having completely bottom. The Ephesos finds noted above are too fragmentary to prove the Tuchelt 1971, point. Other published examples: p. 76, no. 203, fig. 17, pi. 13, 1.

19. Thoen 1984, p. 150, no. 76, fig. 237; Sidi Khrebish III.l, p. 53, no. B 71 (.1), fig. 9; Ephesos IX.2.2, pp. 79, 82, nos. F 8, F 14, pis. 94, 95 (not noted as a distinct shape). 20. Published Zahn 1904, fig. 526:11; Technau examples: 1929, Beil. XXVIII: 1, bottom left; Samaria-Sebaste III, p. 259, fig. 52, no. 39 nos. 341, 342, pi. p. 55, no. B 75, fig. For pis. 98-100. no. D

Labraunda (Isis-crown II.1, p. 75, stamps); 17 (this ware or related); Sidi Khrebish III.l, nos. F42-F48, 9; EphesoslX.2.2, pp. 79-80,84, an see Delos XXVII, early example, p. 248,

53, pi. 43. 21. Eretria Museum.

listed by Metzger ware. 22. A found

kantharoid

None

(1969,

pp.

krater

in the 1969 excavation

of the Eretria 55-56) (P 28469)

can be

"gray ware" assigned

in similar

campaign. 23. Agora XXIX, pp. 405-406, pis. 127-129. 24. See Bailey 1975, pp. 126-131.

finds to this

fabric was

FINE GRAY WARE AND RELATED

62

WARES

this complex category. The datings proposed here for individual pieces must be treated with caution: some residual Hellenistic types (from the 2nd century B.C.?) may lurk unnoticed the more

ones. fragmentary were made of the Asia Minor in Athens the first century B.C., copies platters during current the cannot fashion.25 local works These be following always clearly distinguished from imports a few may and thus ap listed, for borderline (see 926, with parallels pieces),

among Local

pear man

on Ro the bulk are reserved for the forthcoming volume although smaller number of Athenian of Roman date were products Imperial

in the Catalogue, wares. A

coarse

also fired gray to black

(presumably copying metalware);

these can be recognized by their

forms.

are not

gray wares

Italian

firmly attested

here,

unless

the dish

925

isWestern?though

a

source in the region of Corinth or Knidos isperhaps more likely (cf. theATTIKO dishes and related vessels, 1712-1723). This surely reflects the location ofAthens to the east of the Isth

mus

of Corinth: are

Sigillata several

also

Aegean absent

catalogued

25. For

local gray wares

27, nos. F 25

products

vessels

were

we

(unless for which

easier

include no

here

plausible

see AgoraV, pp. 13, Knidian Gray ware?),

of similar date,

("Nuppenbecher,"

copying

F 26 (cup as 1464), F 27 (dish), G 46 (plate). See also the

molded

beaker

1581.

to

ship

in. The

924, which source can

is as

of early gray versions Cypriot There remain questionable). yet be proposed.

9

GRAY WARE AND RELATED

KNIDIAN

ASIA MINOR

wares

fromAsia Minor workshops

apart from the mainstream times are discussed here.

Various man

black-

KNIDIAN A

series

of distinctive

carinated

Kos

However,

with

clay analysis

series

red-gloss

comes

probably

that stand somewhat

of Hellenistic

and

earlier

Ro

(936-949) from

in the region

workshops

of Kni

source for these1 on the basis of a remark by Pliny the Elder vessels2

thin-walled of some

and

(936-952)

(Ionia, Aiolis/Mysia)

GRAY WARE

bowls

dos. Initially, I suggested a Koan connecting

WARES

finds

and

of specimens of the type there. a close now from Benghazi3 demonstrates

the existence

of the ware

similarity to the fabric of Knidian reliefware (see pp. 105-107), though the visual texture of theware is somewhat different from that of Knidian lamps of Roman date and the Knidian

for the production of the gray ware has meanwhile been identified source near Tekir.4 Further is to be hoped of the for when confirmation the finds from the are I. at Knidos in the 1970s C. in the ware is excavations detail; (under Love) published ware to of the there. The most detailed discussion date is that of Kenrick,5 whose reported relief wares.

A

kiln-site

is here

"Knidian Gray ware" designation The fabric of the classic bowls

adopted. traces of fine mica is thin and clean-breaking, containing or a core. A and a little lime; it is normally with thin sometimes wash, orange gray pinkish, covers the inside and the rather metallic and sometimes soapy in appearance, upper part of on a line below the outside, the this in from color carination; ranges ending orange-brown to dark gray. A color at brown and the due to dif carination, through purplish sepia change

common. care The lower part of the exterior and the foot are generally firing, is from the turning process, while the interior exhibits fully tooled, bearing slight scratches are of a distinctive fine The brush-marks. handles with angular parallel shape, flat-sectioned, the outer part turned upwards and over to form a flat horizontal bar.6 The inside is generally ferential

decorated

a number

with

of simplified

palmette

impressed. Three of theAgora bowls (941-943)

of frogs 1. See,

(a feature

1971a,

e.g., Hayes

referring to Knossos 2. i/JV35.46.161.

noted

on

elsewhere);7

pp. 258, 265, nos.

8, 24, figs. 8, 15,

finds.

3. The carried out at the Oxford Research analyses, in Sidi Khrebish III.l, pp. 502-503, oratory, are reported table II. 4. Kassab

and Tuna

5. Sidi Khrebish are noted 6. This related

there feature

bowl

Lab 509,

1988.

III.l,

(see pp. serves

shapes

941

pp.

58-65,

pi.

II. Some

Knidos

finds

58, 61). to

distinguish in the Pergamon

the Knidian series, which

series from have

dou

of Hellenistic

stamps

bear additional

palm-branch

motifs

type, rather

small appliques replace

carelessly

in the form

the palmettes.

handles (and also more feet). ble-looped elaborately profiled Note that the bowl figured in Atlante II, pi. XVI, 15 (14 in the is not a Pergamon accompanying caption) product, but rather an editorial error). (owing to 7. Cf. Waage in Delos 1948, pp. 28-29, fig. 8:30; Bruneau XXVII, p. 249, no. D 66, pi. 43; noted by Kenrick (Sidi Khrebish Knidian

similar bowls with a single III.l, pp. 58-59, 61). Rather appli on the floor occur in the Pergamon que ornament red-gloss series: see Bruneau no. 75, and the similar 1991, pp. 656-657, and Yellin Perlman, 1983, pp. 18, 72-73, fragment, Gunneweg,

no.JERS

13, fig. 19 (with crayfish motif).

64 The

Knidian

KNIDIAN

Gray

ware

GRAY WARE AND RELATED series

to have

appears

ASIA MINOR in Late

started

WARES times

Hellenistic

(around

the time of theRoman annexation of Asia Minor) with two typesof bowls that are not listed

here:

a

on which shape and a mastoid(?)

of rouletting alternate with groups of a relief medallion on horizontal the floor.9 A par type bearing grooving,8 allel relief ware series bowls and larger kraters) may also be noted.10 (comprising Megarian over the Eastern Mediterranean, not in great of these occur Examples fairly widely though a at The its center, may be related 944, bearing gem impression Agora fragment quantities. hemispherical

broad

bands

more are to this bowls (here 936-943) typical carinated early series. The a common Late Hellenistic Attic (and shape; early examples counterparts)

local

versions

occur

of

already

inAgora deposits of the 2nd century B.C.11Three relatively complete specimens (936, 937, 939) come from a primarily Late Augustan context; further fragments of the type recur in

contexts of ca. 50 b.c.-a.d. The of the sherds 50, as also at Corinth.12 groups Agora a are to to those 940 and 941 may point their stamp-types close date, pre-Augustan though were among of the bowls just mentioned. Carinated bowls of this distinctive the type prod ucts of the Tekir-Imaminburnu in at in and kilns; they occur Kos, Rhodes, Iasos, frequently

most

elsewhere

in the Eastern over

noted

sporadically in the East,15 indicating

imitations. Others have been area,13 along with occasional Aegean a wide area, in to Petra from Ostia and Carthage the West14 ranging a small but trade. A later version of the in re steady export shape,

lated fabric, is noted below (1618). Inventoried examples of the type fromHellenistic contexts, Agora XXIX, nos. 1576-1579, with parallels 1577-1578, also P 26234 and P 32024, are not included in this volume.

RELATED

ASIA MINOR WARES

(950-952)

Two stamped bases (950 and 951) represent a further Asia Minor sigillata-style series the source of which remains enigmatic. Also distinct is the late bowl 952; the form of this at the Tekir-Imaminburnu kiln site: type is present and Tuna finds of this type 1988, p. 54, fig. 9. Other in Rhodes include several examples (generally unpublished, and fragments from Paphos, from recent excavations), Cyprus 8. The

Kassab

(see Paphos UI, pp. 12, 15, figs. 5:12, 6:3-4). in the typical 9. A number of pieces, in the National in the Benachi Collection

are present Athens. Museum, and Miiller-Wiener See also Kleiner 1972, p. 84, no. 2, fig. 17, and the shallower base, Sidi Khrebish (from Miletos), pl. 25:5 III.l, p. 62, no. B 83, fig. 10, pl. II. 10. See,

e.g., Paphoslll,

pp.

12,17,138,

fabric,

nos. 28, 86, pis.

12:1,

26:5. 18 (P 602, 17 and 11. Thompson D, nos. 1934, Group nos. 52 and 53 represent to this series, P 603) belong E, Group now in the the parallel Attic type. An early find from Knidos, and lacks handles the British Museum (no. 185912-28.330), has

a well

rouletting; 12. See

on the floor, surrounded (of "fish-plate" type) this, in the typical fabric, could be a forerunner.

by

Slane Wright 171, nos. 95, 96 1980, pp. 158-159, and Zervos 1982, p. 130, (and variant no. 97), pl. 32; Williams no. 43, p. 132, no. RC 62, pl. 37, of simi pl. 41. Cf. KenchreaiW, late fragments are also noted from Isthmia. lar date. Some and Tuna 13. Kiln finds: see Kassab 1988, p. 54, figs. 10, 11. Several

examples

in the Kos Museum;

Rhodes.

from Augustan

others closed

in storage

in at

deposits examples 101, figs. 13, 21 (42 ex 1985, pp. 94, 97-98, Further of decoration). cited; no mention fragments amples from the same site: Baldoni 109, nos. 69-71, 1991, pp. 84-85, Complete Iasos: Michelucci

fig. 24. For

the type at Knidos,

see remarks

by in Sidi Khrebish

III.l, pp. 58, 61; also Bass 1974, p. 335, fig. 3; 1975, pp. 33 Boardman 1956, 34, figs. 6, 7 (from a nearby wreck). Others: Samos XIV, fig. 270; Samos p. 51, no. 1, fig. 6 (from Chios); TV, p. Ill, nos. 240, 241, pi. 55, Beil. 8 (also in Sakellarakis 1968, pi. 632:y; Wintermayer 1980, p. 132, no. 49, pi. 55 (from

Didyma); Filges 1990, p. 85, figs. 8, 9 (from Assos). At Ephesos because of the lo they seem relatively uncommon, perhaps see traditions: cal fine-ware Ephesos IX.2.2, pp. 134, 136-137, note nos. K 22, K 23, pis. 188, 190. From the western Aegean,

1972, pp. 203, 324, fig. 58, pi. 58. no. 221, fig. 57. Carthage: and Riley UM1, p. 78, n. 13, pp. 62, 81-82, Hayes nos. XI:7, A 67, figs. 6, 12. Puteoli: Garcea, Miraglia, and Sori Otranto: Semeraro celli 1983-1984, V:12. 1992a, 265, p. pi. pp. 38, 40, no. 158, fig. 2:6. also Coldstream 14. Ostia:

15. Petra

Pohl

and Huxley

1970, pp. in Carthage

(Jordan): the Levant:

sherds

120-21,

from P. Parr's

excavations.

Other

1948, pp. 28-29, 60, no. GW 4, Waage at Cornell Uni pi. XI (now fig. 8:30-32 (stamped fragments), wares C and C XIV XIII(?) versity); Baly 1962, pp. 274-275, now in the Institute of Archae from specimens (confirmed

finds

from

1977a, p. 99, fig. 7:6 (from Paphos), Hayes ology, London); and Paphos III, pp. 12, 134, 182, 201, figs. 47, 62, 68; probably also Samaria-Sebaste 1974, p. 8, III, p. 266, fig. 57:3, and Negev nos. 28-29 Sidi Khrebish From other regions: (from Oboda). 59-62, 65, form B 82, nos. X 24, X 25, fig. 10, pi. II; 1961, pp. 19, 65, pi. XXIII:4; possibly also the Phana further Marchenko 1956, p. 113, fig. 3:12. Some goria find, are listed in Sidi Khrebish III.l, pp. 59, 61. examples III.l,

Shelov

pp.

RELATED

ASIA MINOR

WARES

65

It may be a deriva unparalleled. ware does not match class, any of the earlier Gray area may be sug in the northeastern A source somewhere Aegean A number this remains unclear. of gray-ware bowl and dish rims (and one

but copies metalware, tive of the Early Roman listed above. examples

the handle

is at present the fabric though

treatment

gested, though could be base) patterns bearing stamped of northern versions gray fabrics.16 Aegean

in some

Like

local Attic wares.

P 6613, P 9836, P 15879, P 17289, examples: P 22407, P 22408, P 25477, P 25548. They may not all be of the same fabric. 16. Inventoried

P 22343,

952,

way

related

they

are not

to this, representing easily

distinguished

later from

10

RED

AFRICAN

SLIP WARE

(953-1228)

three

Waage,

"Late A,"

in his publication of the firstfinds from theAgora excavations, distinguished

common

wares

red-slipped "C" wares.1 This

"B," and

gists working "A" and "B" wares, broad

Roman

which period, in his subsequent

elaborated

classification,

Antioch finds,2 came to be adopted in the Eastern

of the Late

(though not always fullymastered)

Mediterranean

work

designated of

publication

bymost archaeolo

that the Subsequent were a related series from groups, closely single some writers to Antioch This led report. adopt ware for the two series, the name in that is used region.

fabric though distinct in fact recognized Waage's term "Late Roman Red"

he

demonstrated

region?a the rather vague same ware was in Italy, where The named it AgoraV.3 recognized independently Lamboglia a came term to "terra sigillata that be adopted the Western Mediter chiara,"4 throughout ranean. were wares excavators to the Western late that their Unfortunately recognize largely to two thus sat of nomenclature?neither systems corresponded Waage's categories; wholly isfactory?grew of D) versions

terra side by side. Lamboglia's sigillata chiara A and D (and the stamped in broad with Waage's "Late B" ware, and terra sigil terms, be equated

up

may, C with "Late A" ware.5

lata chiara

by Salomonson while retaining

of Lamboglia's and by Carandini,6 who adopted the generic a the system of subdivision; fully elaborated

dini and his colleagues

In the meantime,

others.8

Refinements

inAtlante I.7These developments further

designations

have

also

classification name

were

introduced

"terra

sigillata is presented

version

africana," by Caran

have been reviewed bymyself and in print.9

appeared

Faced with this confusing situation, and with the difficulty of translating into English to other

contrast

Romance

1933, pp. 293-304. 1.Waage 2. Waage 1948, pp. 43-58. 3. AgoraV, p. 60, n. 9. 4. Lamboglia 1941, 1958, 1963. 5. Class B in Lamboglia's classification

origin, of relatively limited distribution, with the other categories. 6. Ostia

I, pp.

the

languages)

is a ware having

of Gaulish

nothing

to do

28-37.

7. Atlante

141-183, For an

LXX pis. XIII-LXIV, on this, update covering in SRIT111, pp. 211-225.

LXXXVIII, the later series only, see S. Tortorella For a partial reassessment of the Ventimiglia finds, the start see now Gan classification, ing point of Lamboglia's original 1981. The

africana versions

new

scheme may be summarized as follows: TS and later Al, A2 are earlier (dull slip) (bright slip) of Waage's TS af early Late B series. See 953-957.

ricana

is variant of the with brigh^polished A/D preceding, see Forms TS africana CI, 959-961. 17B, 33, 27/31, 31, slip. C2 are classic Late A ware, typically Forms 48-50 (for the early CI

version,

not

common

terra

chiara,

sigillata

I, over

35 years

(in ago,

is Late A, my forms 50B, 52, 53, 62B, 71, 72, 75. Typified by the series with applied TS africana C4 1001-1043. ornaments, is Late A, bowls, late series, forms 73B, 74, 76. TS africana C5 is Late A, late series with feather (see rouletting, forms 82-85 TS africana DI is Late B, main 4th-century series: 1117-1126). forms 58-61 (A, some B), 67 and related. TS africana D2 early equals Late B, dishes with highly polished slip of the end of the 4th-5th

I, pp. 11-136, CXXXI-CXLVII.

dolfi

term

here,

see 979,

985).

TS

africana

C3

century, within forms 61B, 87A (e.g., 1064-1066, is Late B, late, both bowl 1130). TS africana D2, normal and dish series without clear distinction, forms (including, TS africana C/E describes 105-106). early versions of E below: forms 45B, 46, 58A. See 976-978. TS africana E is the south 1129,

central

Tunisian

variant. Agora within

See

fabric

1071,

1072,

finds

(generally this framework.

8. See

LRP,

pp. 4-8;

(5th century) 1080, isolated Fevrier

of forms 62A,

1091-1094,

1100,

examples) 1980; Atlantel,

do

68, 70, 87

1132. A not

few

fit neatly

p. 12; Gandolfi

1994. 9. E.g., Demetrias IIA IV, ware ("Rotorange geslipte vol. 1, pp. 32-34; vol. 2, pis. I: 2-3, suppl. 1.

Ware"),

porose

68

to cover

(ARS)

"A" and

Waage's of the wares gional unity of Eastern origin, which

SLIP WARE

the use (in English) of the termAfrican Red Slip ware

lead in proposing

followed Kenyon's

RED

AFRICAN

"B" categories.10

a term

Such

the essential

emphasized

in question, are discussed

re

them from Waage's Late C and D wares, differentiating later in this report. was pro to the contrary, former claims it is now agreed that the whole category Despite or more at in North centers duced various less within the confines of Africa, present-day Tunisia and the Roman of Africa.11 Some of the sites that province "factory" produced the

for

Oudna, unlocated. African

ware Slip covered

Red

coarse-grained,

well

and

fabrics,

lacks

Tounsi,

and

exhibits

an

in whole

or

their glossy

some early Pergamon products

ture and

color.

probable

and her colleagues the new

to brick-red orange-red body-clay, varying a dullish or part by polished slip of similar

It is a good deal

(see pp. 50, 195-198)

technical

aspects

is closer

and that of ESB2 ware, though it lacks

been

to close

subjected

analysis

this general The of vessel-forms.17

commonest,

is rather

potting

robust.

Three

main

this and of the other Late Roman in LRP,

and

in the works

wares

enumerated

are

below

listed in n. 30 below.

see LRP, pp. 296-299, and LRP Suppl., 11. For discussion, A has been added by the dis 517-519. pp. slight complication (see Maioli covery of so-called wasters at Classe near Ravenna raise the pos and Stoppioni 1983; also Maioli 1989). These

a small offshoot of the African factories having oper sibility of ca. a.d. 420-450, the period ated there briefly within though more ismerely of the items in question likely the appearance due

to accidental

material

B,

phases

term was coined by the late K. M. Ken 10. LRP, p. 13. The at Sa in connection the finds from her excavations with yon I and II.2). More detailed studies of bratha, Libya (Sabratha offered

be

each

distinguished, representing

(on

temperature hence wares; its own

with

range and region

the Carthage

Valley products, combines a rather granular clay with a thickish, slightly lustrous

Medjerda the

fabrics may Late Waage's

several

range,

a

by Schuring

(on the basis of samples from Rome),15 and by Bonifay and Dridi

Within

Sig

to that of

of the latter. The

from Oudna).16 has determined that much less precise Schuring in the case of the true control was required for successful than firing sigillata a certain natural the African wares enjoyed advantage.

slip;

(about

contains clay generally are well-fired, but no mica.14 Vessels and of the ware, as they relate to methods of manufac

have

temperatures,

firing

its appearance

to

from fine color

lighter in color than most Western

surface;13

(sintered)

and

The

finds

elsewhere

content high mica and lime/calcite, quartz

the soapy surface-texture amount certain of visible of a uniform

at in the Medjerda (at el-Mahrine valley, in central Tunisia),12 while others remain

documented

10R to 2.5YR 4-5/8-10).

Munsell illata

are

export market at Sidi Marzouk

from

The and later burned burning. cannot the same site (ca. a.d. 500+)

discolored have

been

or two clear examples of ARS vessels distort there. One are known: e.g., from Vranje, Slovenia ed by burning (kindly and V Vidrih Perko). shown tome by B. Slapsak 1993 series: Mackensen 12. "Carthage" 1985, pp. 29-39;

made

and Tortorella 1997). Central (with review article: Pavolini centers: and Ben Lazreg Tunisian 1990, Peacock, Bejaoui, in LRP and in Atlante 1, finds, noted pp. 59-84. The Oudna are now

supplemented see Bonifay and Dridi see Mackensen 1998b,

in 1994-1996: by the results of work in Oudhna. For Sidi Marzouk Tounsi, 355-370.

Note

13. Some in appearance.

versions For

except

at

139-167). rather similar

of Spanish TS are, however, see these wares, 1984, pp. Mayet

247-290,

be distinguished.18

may

pis. CCXXXVIII-CCLXIII

AtlanteII, (Late Imperial products); CXLII-CXLV CXXXV-CXXXVII, pp. 97-174, pis. XXIV-LIV, see Tarragona, Good color reproductions of ARS ware: p. xi; 94. Vidrih Perko 1992, p. fig. 1. in LRP, p. 14, was that my statement 14. Note incorrect; the occasional

sparkling

specks

visible

are

in fact calcite

(see

1988). Schuring 15. Schuring

1988. Sidi Marzouk Tounsi produced examples in for ensuring a uniformly oxidizing atmosphere and Ben the kiln (see Peacock, 1990, 70, p. Bejaoui, Lazreg that these were used elsewhere fig. 7:2-3). One might suppose in n. 16 within the industry (along with the "saggars" noted of flue-tubes

is as yet lacking. below), though other evidence " in Oudhna, pp. 160-165. 16. See Bonifay and Dridi "Saggar like containers (cassettes de cuisson) with open bottoms were here

(as elsewhere

in Tunisia)

employed

to achieve

a uniform

firing. 17. These

are elaborated in Atlante I, pp. 22-122 (full are The drawings given for each vessel-form). bibliographies Lloris in Beltran in LRP are reproduced 1978, pp. 217-220, nos. 424-549, in GAR Guida, vol. 2, in pis. XXXVI-XLIV, in Italia, vol. 2 (the later types: see Lattara 6, and in Ceramica chiefly pp.

(for form 88) kilns used for fir

also

pp. (1995, p. 452). The by J. Lund ware have mostly excavation, escaped ing African RS et al. in Oudhna, Oudhna (detailed by Barraud pp. comments

of development

portunity sels of each

In the footnotes that follow, I take the op 41-69). ves to extend the lists of relatively well-preserved The in LRP and its supplement. shape presented

present volume may thus be used wares LRP for those Late Roman Agora. 18. As

indicated

byWaage

to supplement in the forms present

as a further

(1948,

and

p. 44).

RED

AFRICAN the earlier

On

chiara/africana

sigillata

covers

the slip

A)

the whole

surface,

to varying degrees. Products of the 4th and 5th century tend to have a

and is polished

on the outside matte the rim; they may below absorbed) ending coating in tone. On later products the thicker, polished pinkish slip returns, but is ap

thinner

be

(terra

pieces

69

SLIP WARE

(more

rather

to the inside and the rim only. Finer versions of the ware, from different (Central

plied

Tunisian)

constitute

workshops,

A

Late

Waage's

(terra

chiara/africana

sigillata

ware;

C)

these are common from the 3rd until the 5th century. The body-clay of these is purer and

of terra sigillata the slip is thin and smooth texture, often rather splintery; clean-breaking, a matte into absorbed the and normally does not thin film, almost (often body-clay), totally are thin-walled, coat the whole in particular, and one suspects that surface. Early examples, are a not in their manufacture these have molds may directly (though played large part documented). A number

of

ries, as was

already

some

by Waage;

recognized

not

do

here,

types, represented

fall readily into either of the above catego a thick lustrous a rather combine with slip

fine-grained body, while others have a thin smooth slip applied over a granular body (possi bly again

to the use

pointing

of molds).

Such

are

variations

to be

when

expected

one

is deal

factories within a single broad region. The wide-rimmed

ingwith the products ofmultiple

some of these have a pecu here; (form 45 below) may be classed a rather of early-5th-century vessels, mostly large, in fine-grained

of 3rd-century date A class liar "mottled" slip.

bowls

but thicklypotted fabric bearing a thinmatte slip inside and outside the same

(see forms 62A and

or brownish

maroon

red tint is be from their distinctive source; possibly source now a rather to have whose of These, appears suggestive high firing temperature. are common areas of Tunisia, finds in the south-central been coastal and constitute located, 68) may

terra

Carandini's

E

africana

sigillata

category.19

Another

series,

regional

smooth-surfaced

with an orangey tint, is represented by 1134, 1135 (form 88).2() Numerous well-defined vessel forms can be distinguished. The Agora finds are listed in this Catalogue according to the overall classification by form proposed in LRP, pp. 18 generally estimate

additions currency, with various minor can differ from author since they separately, on the site as a whole is given form's frequency

has

211, which

gained listed here of each

wide

earlier

rouletting, fluence of metalware

very pronounced.24 19. Atlantel,

117-118). 79, 80-81 (Henchir 20. Lund

reflect

in both

Some

the

of

no

ceramic choice

of

452,

Maius

Djilma), figs. 469 (production

13, 14. center:

Pheradi

region). in LRPare 21. My form numbers frequently cited (especial in and the Italian, French, ly Spanish publications), alongside Italian divisions by fabric (deriving from Lamboglia's original of others), in the manner work, with the additions previously for Gaulish TS. The in recent works adopted presentations such as Aquileia 1.2 are typical. I have chosen form rather than fabric. emphasizing 22. Based of context selection

was were

then

on

a

material

fairly thorough undertaken

took place discarded

in general

at

the

is not

retained.

not

examination in the

1960s.

time of excavation; recorded, Some

but

further

to do

so here,

of the boxes Preliminary how much

fine-ware

sherds

reduction

of

the

(not

to author).21 A the absence (in

rough of full

from

apart and

shapes

material

types bear place

of

bands the

century treatment becomes

by decorative

taken

has

occasional

the 4th

However,

the finer 3rd-4th-century

"C/E" ware on (with forerunners Ben and 1990, pp. 76 Bejaoui, Lazreg

el-Guellal,

1995, pp.

decoration, models.

119-122

pp.

Peacock,

pp.

little or

bear

vessel-types in general

and

subdivisions

(but not all) of these is reviewed at length

statistics).22The evidence for the date of many by Lund (1995).23 The

and

more

applied

recently

in

figured

(to alleviate

storage

problems). 23. Lund

561-595 1995, pp. 463-472, 475-559, (list of dat 596-597 contexts), (tables). The date-ranges given there to individual forms tend to be extended, in some assigned ed

cases

not

unduly specified summaries

The from

LRP.

omitted. 24.

For

ware Slip 1992-1993

(the and

state of of items is generally preservation the residuality is therefore downplayed).

of Agora contexts included derive by Lund are Individual inventory nos. Agora normally

a particularly and metalware,

close see

match

Bejaoui

between 1988, pp.

African

Red

21, 34, fig. 19; form 53A, with

dish/bowl (bronze my matching see bowl inARS: Sacrifice). cycle of Abraham's Corresponding no. 379; Weitzmann 1979, pp. 422-423, 1985, p. 41, Campbell no. 34.

70

AFRICAN

RED

SLIP WARE on the its appearance feature until late in the

and early in the 4th century decoration makes motifs,25 stamped a floors of dishes and thereafter large bowls, remaining regular

6th century.26The products of several different centers may be distinguished wares,

stamped

in common. series The earlier 325-440, (ca. a.d. mo the repetition of various and floral geometric set in between with subsidiary motifs radially palm-branches being cross the mid-5th various Christian century motifs?particularly

all have much though on have schemes based

styles A-C) of several tifs, a pattern the commonest. Around

my

the

among

small animals and monograms27?and to a narrow be confined band around

are

birds

introduced;

at this stage

Christian

motifs?jeweled in the 6th

the floor.

the decoration crosses,

may

doves, series of

of saints, and the like?predominate century. A representations a no to at 6th bowls 5th in the bear less common center; (later single stamp century) are or the late period free compositions, human plates bearing large-scale generally figures a cross flanked on were It is quite these late plates by smaller motifs. likely that the patterns comments to those used to cre from whole-vessel molds (see below) impressed comparable so we ate the earlier dishes of form 56. Unfortunately far lack workshop debris rectangular lambs,

small

to prove this. A few poinqons for these stamps are known. A parallel and flat plaster molds the between on an on a marble A decorative dish and from Chemtou is noted layouts early style fitting and Tortorella.28 by Pavolini In some

an indirect instances we may (perhaps many) postulate casting process whereby were cast from to create in order "blanks" whole-vessel molds stamped identically multiple decorated evidence for this, and for occasional vessel vessels. Possible trading in ready-made a a is provided dish in "local" from site in northern molds, by late-4th-century red-slip fabric

Tuscany on

out

(Ossaia, publication

a vessel

with

an uneven

forthcoming). This faithfully reproduces an ARS internal lay wheel-turned

area

exterior.

as "feather

on the interiors of rouletting"?seen in its general form 91, which resembles earlier shape a not attracted comment. recent article However, plausi

of rouletting?described a few of the later bowl forms (notably The

broad

Roman

mortaria)

has until

recently

of these, see Atlantel, (de pp. 141-176 on pp. 164-176), of motifs pis. LXXXI-LXXX listing to match few of the Agora VIIL Relatively figure-types prove is them. An (with further material) survey iconographical se For in Garbsch and Overbeck 85-220. 1989, pp. provided 1984 ("Peter lected (Judaeo-)Christian motifs, see also Bejaoui full details

25. For

tailed

finds are Isaac, etc.). Spanish Zoreda (1981, pp. 403-416, on the subject, see n. 51 below. fig. 1). For further literature on this ware, 26. Further details of the stamped decoration 1991 and Paul"); listed by Balmaseda

and (Abraham and Caballero

in a list of stamp types (with numbering followed together with XII-XIX. For this volume): 38-57, LRP, pp. 217-281, pis. figs. on items catalogued of the individual stamp-types drawings here

and

shown

on

the Plates,

the reader

is referred

of the list (with some

to LRP.

is pre rearranged in Atlantel, pp. 122-136, pis. LVI-LXIV, sented by S. Tortorella with illustrations of all the stamp-types. For another discussion

A

version

additions)

to and Fernan Sanchez finds): Alonso (in relation Spanish dez Ochoa 1988, pp. 357-365, figs. 12, 13. For further stamps see the types, styles A, E), examples region (mostly Carthage in 545 (xlvii-xlviii, cited in LRP Suppl, pp. 513-514, lxxix); for Illici Ramos Fernandez 1975, pp. 246-249, pis. CLI-CLVII) in Martin 1978 for Pollentia finds; in Gan (Elche) material; 45-54 for the Ven dolfi 1981, pp. 124-149, 44, 17-19, 43, figs. pp. 185-190, nos. CAd 17-CAd 48, Aquileial.2, timigliacorpus; also Sori and from Naples, from Aquileia pis. 21-24 for those celli in Carminiello ai Mannesi, pp. 481-482, pis. 60-64, Hama 153, 157, figs. l:bot 11, 16, 19, nos. 48, 73-111, III.3, pp. tom, 2:a-m,

o, 3:k, 5:d for the Hama

material;

Tomber

1988,

1-9

for recent

finds; Tarragona, Carthage 66 for Tarragona; Cavailles-Llo 108-109, figs. 60-63 for Saint-Blaise;

pp.

457-469,

pis.

pp.

141-145,

154, figs. 53-56,

1994, pp. pis and Vallauri and especially Mackensen 1985, pp. These from el-Mahrine. type-series corpus of stamp-types, especially far the most widely represented ture. Further

figs. 4-6 for the the widen considerably 37-39,

for style A, which remains by litera class in the published

1995, stamped pieces of style A: Serrano Ramos For style E, see also Castelo Ruano 1989, pp. 255 1993. More Abadias 262, fig. 1:1, 7,9, and fig. 2; Aquilue stamps on the various central Tunisian series are now published by

pp. 273-286.

and Ben Lazreg (1990, pp. 72, 78, 81, figs. 8, Bejaoui, new terminal date for 12, 14). A possible (late 6th century) treatment is provided the stamped by the finds from Koper, are a foundation of Justin II, where stamped pieces effectively

Peacock,

not present 1996). (see Cunja and other sels from Levantine 7th century. cross motifs are

However, sites may

a scatter of such ves

prolong

the series well

into the earlier 27. Plain ly

cross

stamps

composition, of style A(iii),

made

uncommon. For an ear initially a of ornamental number of up

see a dish of form 61B from Garganes Poveda 1995, p. 228, fig. 2:17. Spain): Molto the has not been yet among recognized composition treatments occur also on the TS paleo finds. Similar

(Alicante Such a

region,

Agora chretienne as

grise of southern France. of the single-stamp forerunners

style E. 28. For supplementary examples, and Tortorella 204, pl. 19.; Pavolini

They may jeweled Mackensen

be considered cross motifs

1980, pp. 1997, p. 268, fig. 8.

of 199

AFRICAN a functional

bly proposes garlic added

a diner by to vessels too thin

ferred

are otherwise

RED

SLIP WARE

71

the gentle grating of condiments purpose: to the bowl's The contents.29 "mortarium" to have

been

for normal

usable

perhaps especially here is trans meaning

grinding.

few in this ware.

rather

and

vessels

Special-purpose

on the Mediterranean at fine ware market leading large a for from the 2nd much of time of that the 7th century a.d., occupying position to in Early Imperial similar that enjoyed times.30 Common preeminence by Italian Sigillata on occasions, as far afield as Britain and Its influence it traded was, everywhere, Ethiopia. Red

African

on other

Late

imitated.

The

Slip until

was

wares

the

was

the stamped varieties, profound; have thousands excavations yielded many Agora ware. in the local Athenian innumerable copies

Roman

together with The earlier sented

ware

of the ware (i.e., phases the finds from the Agora,

among

in particular, of fragments

were

of

widely the ware,

chiara/africana A) are scarcely sigillata common in with other Eastern Mediterranean

terra

repre sites;

probably a scant 20 to 30 sherds are present on thewhole site.31Only around themiddle of the 3rd century,with the appearance of the finer C (Late Roman A) fabrics, do theAfrican

wares but

as elsewhere.

become

common,

here

eliminating

their

competitors

Qandarh

(chiefly

of ARS

ware

and

the

pattern have been found: LRP, pp. 414-424, examples 19-30; LRP Suppl, pp. 521-523 I,maps (lv-lvii). The on the ware has become in recent years, extensive

sites on which

that the statistical comparison of finds the consequence For this, see from various Mediterranean sites is now possible. SRIT 111; Lund 1995, pp. 458-461, 596-597; Reyn principally olds 1995, pp. 194-390, figs. 4-39, 56, 152-154; Fontana 1991;

with

see LRP; LRP 1996. For bibliographies, Suppl; Ostialll, Atlante I, pp. 22-122 form); Lund pp. 337-340; by (arranged Tortorella Sa 621-629; 1995, pp. 79-102; 1995, pp. 475-559, in Conimbriga IV. The Western Mediter rachane II; Delgado Zanini

ranean

finds have

6-34,

pp.

see

194-391;

figs. 78-116.

314-362,

been

(1995, by Reynolds analyzed also Cherchel, pp. 296-298, see For further discussions of dating, 59-87; Fevrier 1976; Hayes 1977b; LRP

recently

143-161,

esp. Conimbriga 14, pp. (xlviii-li); Riley in Carthage UMW, pp. 85 Suppl, pp. 514-517 in Carthage BMI.2, Fulford Lund 114, 123-124; pp. 107-114; An alternative dating scheme for 561-595. 1995, pp. 463-472, the

late 4th and

Jalame context Finds

(Israel):

5th centuries see

details). of this ware

Johnson

is implied for the finds from 1988, pp. 145-148 (without full

fine wares) from typical finds from Barron Uscatescu 1992, (mid-3rd century onward): Jordan 167-171, nos. 14-73, 80-88 pp. 124-142, (Jerash finds, includ a few imitations), Hoxha 1995 (French ing figs. 3-12. Albania: Crete

are

surveyed

(and other Late Roman in Dello Preite 1988. For

1988, pp. 253-256, summary, pp. 261-262). Sicily: Wilson fig. 17, [LRP, form 180, no. 1]); Castel (Piazza Armerina pi. XI jug lana and McConnell 1990, pp. 30-34, 37-40, figs. 6-7, 10, 14. Calabria: 1989, pp. 850-859, Gasperetti pis. CXXVIII-CXXIX (Vibo Valentia

finds).

Sardinia:

into the East, all types then flooded where these yet survived. Finds ware),

and Uscatescu

29. See Treglia 2002. 30. Details of the distribution

appendix literature

new

These

Giuntella

1985,

pp.

70-77,

1986, pp. 135-146, pis. XLVIII figs. 64,66, pis. IX:1, XI-XXXI; LXXXVI. Carminiello ai Mannesi, 146 116-139, pp. Naples: Giannotta 168, 481-482, 1992, pp. 47-59. pis. 60-64. Otranto: Finds

of the later types from Italy (mid- 5th-7th century a.d.) as a whole are in Ceramica in Italia, vol. 1, pp. 41 catalogued 69, figs. 7-8. Algeria: Manacorda 1989, pp. 133-144, 205-209,

1978, pp. 128-132. Distribu figs. 27-30. Spain: Beltran Lloris tion maps for the later categories individual (and for some Alonso Sanchez and Fernandez Ochoa forms) are provided by Garcia Diaz, Ochoa, (1988, p. 369, fig. 14), and by Fernandez

Barron

finds

mentary ro Zoreda

1992,

(not

in LRP):

1975, pp.

240-243;

208, 222-223,

pp. 109-117, figs. 2-5. Supple and Caballe Fernandez-Miranda Ramos

Fernandez

Balmaseda

232, 246-249;

1975, pp. 155, Zoreda

and Caballero

1981 (supersedingMartin 1975); Caballero Zoreda 1982;Balil Fernandez-Galiano

1983;

1984,

p. 440; Vazquez

de

la Cueva

Abadias 1985; Aquilue 1987; Reynolds 1987, pp. 15-107; 83-119, 1990, pis. XVTI-XXX; 123-155; Mayet gona, pp. 1991,

1993; Aquilue in southern France:

Abadias

1992.

ica medievale,

Miro

For 4th-7th-century

1983, pp.

Bonifay 34-39. The

Tarra

305-322,

types fig. 16; Ceram

Marseille, (mostly late) Toulon, finds: Berato et al. 1986, p. 143, figs. 11 13, 23, 24; Cavailles-Llopis 1986, pp. 170-175, figs. 6-11, 26, and Leguilloux Cavailles-Llo 27; Conges 1991, pp. 212-213; 1994. For the northern Adriatic pis and Vallauri (formerly common where ARS ware becomes documented), poorly pp. and Saint-Blaise

Aries,

in the

only

late 2nd

1985, pp.

Makjanic pp.

230-241;

pis.

15-26,

century, 45-46,

1.2, pp. Aquileia Prottel 1996

52;

see Maioli

50, pl. V7-12;

1983; Tremel Mackensen

1981; 1987b,

328-344, 126-192, figs. 5, 6, 10, (finds from Istria and Venezia

relative lack 1996, pp. 93-101, Giulia); Cunja pis. 8-17. The seems of early- tomid-2nd-century matched in the south types ern Adriatic: Giannotta table 1, figs. 3:1-3. 1992, pp. 47-57, The ware is fairly common in Slovenia from the 3rd until the later 5th and 6th century ex (with scattered early 5th century see for the Emona et al 1983, Plesnicar-Gec finds, amples): pp. 66-67, 41:9-10; Prottel oler finds

69, pis. 5:12?, 11:1, 15:8,17:10?, 18:4,19:6-7, 37:7,9, and Plesnicar-Gec Perko 1991; Vidrih 1992; 1996. A few scattered finds extend across Pannonia: Ga Perko

1982; from

1984; 1988 (esp. pp. 9-23, 30-38). Corresponding southern Austria (Virinum): Hasenbach-Molling

1988, p. 34, fig. 6:7-8; Zabehlicky-Scheffenegger 1993, p. 260, Kaenel 1981; Hochuli-Gysel 1986, pp. 81 fig. 2:18. Switzerland: 83, pl. 17 (a few of the items cited may not be this ware). A few reached in the 6th century: see the central Balkans examples 1990, pp. 172-173, 183, pl. XVI13, 14, 21. Britain: Ty Bjelajac ers 1996, Finds from shipwrecks: Tortorella 1981. pp. 152-154. A new survey of the later versions, with distribution updated the exports north of the is offered maps (exaggerating Alps), mSRITlll, pp. 211-225. 31. Secondand early-3rd-century types appear more often at Corinth to the West): see (with its direct sea connections and Zervos /J?P;Williams 1985, p. 68, no. 42, pl. 14.

from Dura-Europos32

show

RED

AFRICAN

72

that the new

SLIP WARE

types had

inland

penetrated

Syria by

a.d.

In the

256.

Agora, the new import pattern is strikinglyrevealed in the finds from levels and dumped de bris to be connected with theHerulian sack of a.d. 267/8 (see Deposit Summaries).33 These finds

include

several

vessels

complete

and hundreds

of fragments

of the new

types, predomi

nantly the thin-walled dish form 50 (typifiedby 986-989)34 and, in second place, the shallow bowl form 45 (974, 975). Almost all of these pieces are of very high quality, though the con tinuous

seen

lustrous

at Ostia rare

slip

and

treatment

Benghazi of these

of the earliest

in deposits

examples of ca. a.d. 240

979,

are

of the series

and

C1 ware,

(Carandini's

is no

in evidence;

250)35 longer at the Agora large. Significantly, from the africana A, late) are absent

from

noted

985) fabric (terra sigillata examples a few from Herulian destruction scrappy apart deposits, survival-pieces. ware are of African in every Late Roman After a.d. Red de 268 examples frequent Slip on the site in the 7th In here until the abandonment of habitation the century. general posit only

scraps of the earlier

(e.g., coarser

numerous

of the late 3rd and 4th centuries the ware is the fine ware par excellence, groups ver in in its considerable classic and central Tunisian present quantities Carthage region sions C and D), with occasional from other workshops. (africana examples a.d. comes 400 Around the situation becomes less clear. The for this period evidence largely

from an extensive

series

of dumped

fills in front

to the west)

(i.e.,

of Attalos, outside the reduced citywall-circuit of the period coin-sequence tinues until

in the lowest of these

at least

disturbance

(see Deposit

Stoa

Summaries). The

con 378, but in the upper layers areas of later 5th- and 6th-century

a.d.

(of uncertain extent) add complications. While

previously I interpreted this

in the area of the lack of activity for a general (i.e., deposit formation) Agora more a.d. 400/410-460/470, recent studies to the extramural in relation the period an end to of the Giants the appearance of the latter (ca. 420-430) suggest brought

as evidence during Palace

layers ends before the time of Arcadius and Honorius;

of the disused

a.d. the dumping Certain African vessel-forms 400-430 typical of the period (e.g., phase. rare of here. The near-absence of the earlier versions forms 80, 91B)36 are, however, very are common on other Eastern Mediterranean form 91, which reveal sites,37 is particularly

for an abrupt in the import pattern very close strong evidence change ing, and constitutes to other African to a.d. and non-African 400, with Carthage imports. products giving way are common E in these 68 of the africana series Forms and 62A contexts, along with various

versions of Phocean Red Slip ware, form 2 (now well documented form 62B, ;38ARS century) of the various small bowls

to lack them. Hence it can now be argued appear ca. a.d. 400 affected the supply in the Empire changes was once the arrival of the Vandals (as thought).39

century

and administrative that the political more than did of fine wares much

32. Dura 33. A

pp. 15-16, nos. 90-94, pl. V. at Corinth. situation may be observed

IV.1.2,

similar

Some

of form 50A: Williams and Zervos 1983, p. 15, no. 25, examples from de nos. 15, 16, fig. 3. The material fig. 4; 1985, p. 62, of the 250s and 260s on the Mediterranean struction horizons coast

is comparable: of Spain e.g., Fernandez 1975, pp. 208, 222-223).

at Illici-Elche

(see Ramos

no. K 2; to 986-989: P 1226, P 2273 34. Similar (Agora V, no. 1995, p. 490), P 3059 LRP, p. 69, no. 10; Lund (AgoraV, K 1; LRP, p. 69, no. 9; Lund 1995, p. 490), P 6453 (deposit no. M 139; LRP, p. 69, no. 13; D 11:7), P 8315, P 9891 (AgoraV,

Lund 1995,p. 490), P 11313 (depositG 11:2), P 14260,P 16688 (N 21:1), P 20600 (H-I 12:1), P 21649, P 21651 (deposit U 22:1, with 986, 987), P 21688 (C 17:3), 1137 (H-I 12:1). Some

of these

are near-complete

elsewhere in the early 5th

to go with them, as do many find, probably It may well be that these types re 1105, and 1106). (e.g., 1100, wares here rather than them. being alongside Carthage imported

the late-4th-century of the 4th Agora deposits

placed Other

seems

a less common

specimens:

P 21649

(Agora

frr.: Guide, 3rd ed., p. 273; 4th ed., p. 268). Uninventoried 136, 139, pl. IX. 1933, pp. 294, 296, nos. 115-117, Waage Sidi 35. Ostia I, pp. 35, 39, 52-58, 61, pis. V, VI, LVI-LIX; Khrebish I, pp. 302-304; 450-451, 457-460, III.l, pp. 347-357, 463-471, figs. 65, 66 (vessel-types). series of the early to mid-5th 36. For the Carthage-region see Neuru 1980, pp. 200-201, century, now well documented, 203, pis. Ill, IV, VIII; Tortorella Manacorda 1989, pp. 136-144, 37. For instance, at Antioch 13, 15, nos.

57-72,

38. Roberts 39. A

similar

1948, p. 56) was the same opinion

1982; Lund

1979, pp.

102-109;

207-208. and Hama:

Hama

III.l,

pp.

9,

(form 91B and variants). no. 21:a-f, figs. 6, 7. 170-171,

figs, lg, 4d

1993, pp. decline

imports at Antioch in these terms. I expressed

in ARS

explained in LRP, p. 423.

(Waage much

TYPOLOGY In

the

large Agora

deposits

of ca. a.d.

73 the African

465-480,

are

wares

represented

by

rather small quantities ofmainly fine-quality (Late A) vessels, primarily the rouletted dishes

as a to the East, the decline of Carthage of forms 82-85, exporter attesting major in time its replacement other this central Tunisia centers, (Sidi Marzouk, etc.). The by is very wide range of 5th- and early-6th-century types elucidated Carthage-region by Fulford common rare here, next the Western Mediterranean.40 For the enough throughout though and

bowls

and

half-century portation

the Agora a modest

on

evidence deposit scale. Carthage-type

is again

rather

im continued scrappy, but suggests with of those Oudna, reappear, along

products,

and after the beginning of the 6th century are again the normal African imports. Deposits

a.d. 530-550 from around show the ware relatively plentiful again, dating though Phocean ware Red remains the commoner is provided for the pe Slip import. Little fresh evidence are not to be found riod after ca. a.d. 600, since sealed deposits of the period in generally the Agora. wares of stamped vessels and sherds of this and other Late Roman is particu of rich forms in LRP, and the basis the classification of here, stamp-types larly presented ware ARS The of kitchenware forms 181-182, (i.e., Hayes 194-197), pp. 229ff. counterparts name for which the English "African Black-Top ware" has been coined41 (ABT) (to match series

The

are to date, in Italian) in use and only a finds among quite already lacking single reason of the related casserole form 23 is noted The is presumably the (958). fragment a ware existence of rival regional of high quality.42 The cooking rarity of the closed red-slip terms

forms (1223-1227) home

is explicable

in this they match

region;

in terms of the rarity of their occurrence

the earlier

outside

their

wares.

sigillata

TYPOLOGY The

earlier

phases

of the ware

are here

the small dish/saucer 956, with itsmolded an

from

20),

(the

residual,

be

provides useful dating-evidence coins,

3rd-century fabric.45

if not

may,

rim decoration,

deposit

early-2nd-century

this series,

tina cenerognola/a

a pa LRP

termed

orlo

"ceramica by the Italians see LRP, pp. 200-211; annerito,"

545 (lii-liii, lxxix); Ostia 111, pp. 408-420; pp. 518-519, and in I, pp. 87-88 Hayes Riley Carthage UM ("Black-Top Scavi di Luni Chelbi II, pp. 180-187, ware"); pis. 120-124; and Therrien 1979, p. 117, forms 10, 11, figs. 30-32, 50-55; Suppl,

Aquilue

Abadias

1985; Vazquez

figs. 35, 36; Manacorda 1988, pp. 481, 484-489, 855; Giannotta 1992, Nolla

1993, pp. figs. 6, 7. 42. For Agora

A production tributed ware Asia Minor: 43.

de

la Cueva

1985, pp.

pp.

144-147,

fig. 31; Tomber 1989, pp. 854

12-14; Gasperetti pp. 56-59, figs. 3:3, i Bonaventura Roure 208-210; figs.

3:4;

77-79,

Casas 1993,

and

p. 270,

finds see AgoraY, nos. G 193-G 195, J 55-J 57. site (perhaps the main for this widely dis one) has now been partially excavated at Phocea in

see

Ozyigit

1991,

1992.

the type represented on by 958, very common Mediterranean Ramos Fernan sites, see especially et Abadias 1975, p. 232, pis. CXLIII:4, CXLIV1; Aquilue

Western dez

For

1989,

which

for the ware

here),

seems unique. The lid 957 (form

context

earliest

among

953-962,43

recorded

for its type.44A dish fragment (960) found along with late

40. Fulford in Carthage BMI.2. The rich series of 5th-centu from Tarragona and from Saint ry imports recently published in the Rhone Blaise delta and Val (Tarragona; Cavailles-Llopis lauri 1994) may be noted. 41. For

by the scraps

represented

one

of

al.

the

latest dated

early

of

the early

Abadias 1985; fig. 119:3; Aquilue 1991, p. 547, fig. 4 (shipwreck finds); and Nolla 1993, p. 208, fig. 5 top (well/cistern finds; 3rd century); Ruiz Valderas 1.2, pp. 335-336; Aquileia

1984,

pp.

Pontacolone Casas

examples

291,

322-323,

and

Incitti

1996, p. 504, pl. 2:7 (context: mid-2nd century); Monte Gelato, p. 327, no. 9, fig. 218 (earlier example), p. 339, no. 73, fig. 225 For form 33 (962), note Miro (context: end of 2nd century). exten The 1991, p. 226, no. 22, fig. 5 (variant rim-profile). sive recent Western

literature

on

the earlier

series of African

(as 953ff.) is not cited, given the paucity of such Slip ware finds; references may be found in the works noted above. Note

Red

that this form

is listed by Gourvest 1998, p. 27, "forme ([1958] 1," fig. 8) under "Sigillee Claire B" (which in his system?and no as "African what here appears other?designates Black-top Ware"). 44. Note Valderas is noted a.d.

a from Cartagena: Ruiz example mid-2nd-century imitation (?) of this type 1996, p. 504, pl. 2:5. An from suburban in association Rome with a coin of

see Testa 160-180: 1995, p. 327, fig. 15. 45. A further of the shape (not listed in LRP): Ri example p. 54, no. 1, fig. 3; 1983, p. 241, fig. 4:1, from ley 1979-1980, Tocra. For the shape, and the ware see Aq that it represents, 131-133. uileial.2,pp.

74

AFRICAN

RED

SLIP WARE

A small category of platters and shallow bowls bearing molded relief decoration on the rim, firstnoted inRome (Toynbee 1957) but not initially identified as coming from Africa, is now

to be

to some minor

attributed

neider 2006). Examples to this series.

belong africana

in central

workshop

(?) Tunisia

and

(Mackensen

ofmy forms 24, 25 (LRP, pp. 48-49, with accompanying

The

fabric

to that of the earliest

is close

of Late

series

Sch

footnote)

A

ware/sigillata a few suggesting late-2nd/early-3rd-century Agora comprise imitate relief-decorated of a 2nd- to 3rd-century that closely silverware scraps of platters a to the in color date. They bear a glossy slip, similar the whole surface; body-clay, coating to All in mottled effect is sometimes have been made molds, ("marbled") appear sought. are seen here: to their size. Two basic in relation and are thin-walled shapes elliptical platters a

C,

flat handles

with

date.

which

(963-968),

may

be

The

finds

as forerunners

classed

or

form 42, and circular dishes with wide rims bearing a variety of small moldings

Some

Eastern

from

counterparts

the Pontic

region,

comparable

of my

contemporaries

in fabric

(969-972).

but generally

lack

ing any figured decoration, may be seen in 847-852. The Agora findspots of the African series could point to an initial date well back in the 2nd century; one piece (969) should be

no

than a.d.

later

150-170.

The finds from contexts of a.d. 267/8 (974, 976 of form 45, 981-983 of form 48, 986-989 of form 50, with similar examples listed) present marked similarities with the Dura-Europos finds from a decade earlier, though the plate with incurved rim, form 49, relatively common at Dura,46 this period

is here and

rare, with

form 48

later, form

rather

taking its place. As in other Mediterranean 50 is the dominant fine-ware shape.47 While

contexts

of

the Agora

dishes and plates exhibit the typical terra sigillata chiara C2/Late A fabric,48the shallow bowls

a thicker, of form 45, equally show a slightly more finely potted, granular bearing body-clay, more in appearance, the whole surface.49 The slip, often covering slightly mottled glossy small bowl 973, of similar date, goes with the latter group.50 The unusual applique-decorated four other only on itself contemporary

of which

983,

plate

closely models

and a few sherds are known good examples in its scheme of decoration52?namely, silverware

of the types JW.1.2, p. 15, no. 91. Further evidence at this is provided by the Benghazi period deposits Cf. the earlier pieces, (terminal date ca. 250; see n. 35 above). in the Ostia group However, Ostial, p. 56, figs. 98, 99, 704-706. 46. Dura

current

forms 49 and

48 were

I, pp.

Form

(Ostia equal numbers II, p. 51, fig. 24,11:2; Gabler Form 48B: Ramos 314, fig. 1:1, from Nagykanizsa. Ro 8; Lopez 1975, pp. 222-223, pl. CXXXVIII:4,

56-58).

1982, p. Fernandez

found

in almost

48A: Pollentia

1979, p. 116, no. 89, fig. 10 (his no. 88 is better classi driguez Zoreda fied as a small version of form 60). Form 49: Caballero 1982, p. in Spain Zoreda

180, no.

7, pl.

1.2, p. 135. Occurrences IV; Aquileia and Caballero listed in Balmaseda

of this shape have been published 47. Numerous examples since my listings in LRP and LRP Suppl. Among well-preserved ones from useful contexts: Ramos Fernandez 1975, pp. 208, et al. Abadias CXXXVIII:3, 5, 6; Aquilue 222, pis. CXXIV:3, finds, Gourvest 1984, pp. 468, 472, fig. 161:1; for old Marseille

1998, pp. 27-28, fig. 9, "forme 1" (under "Sigillee Claire see For finds from northern region, Italy and the Adriatic 1.2, pp. 135-137. AquiUia [1958]

C").

48. A observed

slight difference on the Dura and

of the slip may be on the former examples: on the bottom, whereas

in the treatment the Agora

across brushed it is generally lightly Both series fall left uncoated. is normally the latter the bottom C2 fabric TS chiara/africana under Carandini's (see Ostia I, of this fabric from p. 35), with its thin absorbed slip. Examples group of ca. 240 (Ostia I, pp. 55-58) treatment seen on the Dura finds. the Ostia

mostly

have

Cf.

Salomonson

and

Carandini's

pairs

class A/C

(Ostia 1, (see Hama of form 45(A), III.3, nos. 3, 8, fig. l:b, c). Further examples from fringe regions: Grunewald 1979, p. 26, pi. 11:1; Kaenel Gabler 1982, 1981, pp. 22-23, fig. 1:1 (from Lousonna-Vidy); Pre Pascual and Saenz pp. 314-316, figs. 1:2, 3, 2:3; Luezas

p.

34).

Some

of the Hama

finds

show

this fabric

Fidanovski 1990, 1989, p. 77, nos. 347, 348, pi. XLVII; 24, 47, 68, pi. 22:40. of the shape 50. To those examples (form 44) listed in LRP, Ca add Martin 1969, p. 172, fig. 9:4-5, from Lixus, Morocco; no. 6, pi. 1:6; de Fine Licht ballero Zoreda 1982, pp. 179-180, ciado

pp.

1990, pp. 78, 88, fig. 100; Aquileial.2, p. 140, pi. 16; also exam Zoreda and Caballero listed in Balmaseda 1981, pp. 408

forms) are 1981, pp. 408-412. (both

49.

to me,51

the

ples 412.

51.

(1) Salomonson

118, pi. IV:5, from Tiddis, Al 1913, p. 113, fig. 122 (fragment, for animal motifs very close to individual

1968, p.

(2) Pagenstecher geria. merly Arndt Collection; see LRP those on the Agora (3) Sfax Museum: Suppl, plate). no. in 15 form 495 48, series). (4) Merida, (later (xxix), p. Caballero Zoreda 180-181, 1982, pp. (inv. 15455): Spain no. 8, fig. 3, de la Cueva 49, 1985, pp. 40-41, pi. 2; Vazquez of Herakles no. 28, motifs; fig. 7, pi. Ill: 11 (large; bearing Labors cf. the sherd, no. 27, fig. 6). Similar rim sherds: Gehrig 1975, one in Aarhus Universi no. 289:c, e (from a single vessel?); in rather thicker fabric (form 48/60), (uncat.), ty,Denmark a row of gesturing cloaked male figures. bearing 52. E.g., the Thil 1921, nos. vessels, Walters (Caubiac) 1988. and Martin 139, pis. XXI, XXII; Feugere

137

TYPOLOGY of wild

other

animals

each chasing schemes decorative

freestyle

later versions

Slightly

a

amidst on

seen

75 is a later version

of trees?which

setting

the red-gloss 963-968. platters some not as quite finely finished shapes,

of these

of the

as their predeces

sors, are seen in 975, 977, 978, 984, and 990, of the late 3rd and early 4th centuries. The examples

of form 45 now

examples

of Late

a dull

to have

tend

of form 50 from deposits of this period A ware

brownish

show no change

to be made

continued

most

red slip;53 however,

of the sherds

in technique or form. That fine the early 4th

throughout

is proved

century

by a series of well-dated finds from Koln.54 The later development of form 50 is illustrated by 995 and 996; the former (later 4th century) has a more open form than itspredecessors, a rather

and

a further

thicker

and

less splintery

fabric

while

(cf. 999),

the

(ca. a.d.

latter

400)

shows

deterioration.55

next

in Late A fabric the 4th-century bowls and dishes comprises in detail studied and oth motifs, Garbsch, Mackensen, bearing by Salomonson, applied of the 3rd-century ers.56 The ware of these, often fine, ismostly not quite up to the standard to a somewhat to 983, rim 999 may be related thicker slip. The with a tendency products, The

class,

999-1046,

while the sherd 1046 is the sole example here of the rectangular platters of form 56.57 The see also Mackensen 1987b, p. 230, fig. 37:1, in Car For fabric, see the discussion by Soricelli ai Mannesi, "C/E" ware. p. 139, under

53. Form

45B:

from Invillino. miniello

1959, p. 155, cat. no. 59.29 (from a grave late-3rd- to early-4th-century coins, the lat est of a.d. 312-317); Fremersdorf 1958, pp. 11-12, fig. 2:c (of with an VRBS ROMA coin slightly inferior quality; associated

54. Doppelfeld group with nine

of the 330s).

are

There

of good mostly finds, see Fremersdorf

Koln,

several

other

quality. For 1958. Some

of form 50 from

dishes

the are

survey of these in Fried republished

initial

hoff

220 (grave 38:1), 237-238 1991, pp. 85-86, (gr. 107:5), 328 (gr. 322:2), pis. 64, 76, 96, table 1:5. (gr. 227:11), not listed of form 50(B), 55. Some other late examples in LRP: Williams and Zervos 1984, pp. 93-94, fig. 7:1; Gian

284

1992, p. 51, nos. 207, 208, fig. 3:1; Roberts 1993, 1-2, fig. 5; San Giovanni diRuotil, p. 68, no. 56, fig. miniello ai Mannesi, p. 119, no. 26, fig. 63; Prottel 1996, 295 214-215, 12, 13 (Hrusica (from Brioni), pis. notta

nos.

p. 166, 54; Car pp. 33,

finds), sites); Aquileia pis. 10,11, 21, 24, 27, 32 (from various Slovenian 1.2, pp. 16, 135-136, no. CA 14, pi. 16. The type remains com mon on Italian and Western Mediterranean sites until around a.d.

420 or later. 56. Salomonson

Maia

1974-1977,

ensen

1981; Atlantel,

1991

by iconographical LRP Suppl, 211-217;

ranged

subject).

1964;

1980a, 1980b; Mack (see n. 25 above); Bejaoui and related motifs); Garb 85-220,

Previous

nos.

28-312

summaries:

from Spanish 1981, pp. 404-408, 412-416, fig. 1. For an see Gourvest the platter form 56 from Marseille, p. 36 (section "Decor en relief), fig. 20. A further 56 from Greece 1979, p. (Patras): Papapostolou

Zoreda

AR

Pereira

1969;

(ar LRP,

540 (xxx-xxxiii, lxxiv). pp. 496-499, sites are listed in Balmaseda and Caballero

pp. Finds

p. 35, fig. 60. Di Mino and Bertinetti Republications: no. 88 (LRP, form 53, no. 8); Baratte 1971;

early find of 1998, [1958] find of form 355,

pi. 219;

1979-1980,

no.

1990, pp.

102-103,

1990, pp. 123-125, decorated of example

84 (LRP Suppl). The fragmentary form 89 in Vienna (LRP, form 89, no. 1) in Spatantike undfriih es Christentum, pp. 498-500, no. 103; other types, Spatantike und nos. 132, 148, 149, 178, 179, friihes Christentum, pp. 524-686, 184-186, fragments

discussed

pis.

159-161.

The 201, 204, 205, 215, 259-263. of form 56 (with Achilles scenes)

Benaki are

Museum

republished

in more

Addenda 1975, pp.

detail

in Poulou-Papadimitriou

1994,

1975, no. 287; Martin forms): Gehrig 1975, no. 46, pl. 21; D'Andria fig. 1; Righi Kanowski 1978, pl. 1:3 (from Egnazia);

(various 109-111,

1977, pp. 78-79, 14, 1978, p. 462, (form 52); MelCVeldzquez p. 42, inv. no. 73/3 (from Belo); Weitzmann 1979, nos. 98, 140, 175, 379, pl. XXVI 384, 402, 415, 434, 435, 465 (form 53A), nos. 144, 209 (form B. V Schulman, 1979; Sales 56); Martin Jacques catalogue, Oct. Amsterdam, 1979, List 216, no. 55a; Bakker 1980; Mar tin 1981, pp. 556, 559, fig. 1 (for camel motif); Novak 1981, on cols. 106-107, 109, figs. 10, 11 on cols. 133-134, pl. V:6, 7 cols.

1982; Gabler 1982, pp. 320-321, 326, figs. 3:1-3, de la Cueva 52 1985, pp. 43-44, (imitations); Vazquez 53, nos. 49-54, figs. 12, 13; Villedieu 1984, pp. 117-118, 296, nos. 33-35; Williams 1985, pp. 40-42, 333, figs. 5, 317-322; 151-152;

3:6-7

1985, p. 349, n. 6; Gambaro 1987, p. 218, no. 31, II form Liesen 1987, pp. 167-169, nos. 3-5, 52); pl. (probably Tomber 1988, pp. 448-449, 456, 520-524, pl. 20:3-9; figs. 2, 6, 27-29; Herrmann 1989; Betts 1990, p. 156, no. 8, pl. 36:5 Vidrih Perko (in Hobart, 1992, pp. 98-99, nos. 17, Tasmania);

Guidobaldi

57, fig. 1962, pis. XI-XXXII; Garbsch pp. 365-381;

pp. 141-176 Sacrifice (for Abraham's sch and Overbeck 1989, pp. 82-83, 1984;

and

1992, pp.

1, 3,4, pis. 1:9, 2, 51, 56, nos. 210, nos. CAd

14; Bejaoui 211,

243,

1992-1993;

Giannotta

244, fig. 3:2; Aquileia

1.2,

51-CAd

61, pis. 6, 25, 26; Migotti 1994, nos. 81-85, pp. 94-95, pis. 64, 65; Salona Christiana, pp. 265, 267, nos. 3, 4; Roberts 1993, p. 346, no. 126, fig. 230 (form dishes 52B). Wide-rimmed (fragments only) comparable pp.

190-192,

to 999:

Garcia

Gehrig Martin

no.

1975, 1995;

a rim

de Figuerola and 289:d; Garcia ac in Aarhus (uncat., University a large lion and traces of a venator

in El-Djem) bearing a rare (late?) variant of form 45 For figure. (private coll.) com see Mack and stamped motifs with bining applied rouletting, ensen and Schneider 2002, p. 153, no. 15, figs. 22:4, 24:11. 57. For the literature on this well-known shape, see previ ous note. Some and plaster molds for the man clay prototypes quired

ufacture

of these

are now

spots. Prototype plaque: Ben 86, no. 28. Molds:

known,

Garbsch Abed

though all and Overbeck

Ben

Khader

lack clear

find

1989, pp. 85 and Soren 1987,

no. as El pp. 224-226, 88?provenance given Djem?Kairouan and Overbeck 191? 1989, pp. 171-172, region; also Garbsch are in the RGZM, Mainz, 192, nos. 195, 251. Further molds noted

(1994, p. 273, n. 4). J. Garbsch by Poulou-Papadimitriou the Munich (1989, pis. 21-24). examples

republished

76

AFRICAN

RED

SLIP WARE

here are forms 52B and 53A, relatively small vessels that would have been shapes come to contexts The of from where of the lat dated, these, easy transport. Agora examples occurrence ter part of the 4th century or in a context of ca. slightly later, the earliest being some a.d. 350-60 are been made since all have the finds earlier, (1020). However, may very are not and The numerous.58 of form 53B feather-rouletted bowls fragmentary particularly come be their 1045 from the successors; 1044, may well-preserved examples late-4th-century normal

fills, inwhich this type is fairly common.59 the earliest

Among

lata chiara/africana D) forerunner.

Form

here

examples

of the later variety

are 1049-1050,

58, which

lacks

of Waage's

Late

B ware

(terra

sigil

typical pieces of form 58,60 of which 960 may be a

the stamps

seen

on

later forms,

in contexts

is present

of

the firsthalf of the 4th century.A variant type in finer fabric (form 57; 1048)61 isnot uncom

mon

in Agora

of the later 4th century. groups to dishes and bowls of midlate-4th-century

Stamped

of the finds come from flat-based dishes coarse

in standard 58. Salomonson of second

quarter for the series. Little

Late

B fabric,

decoration

bearing

indicates a date-range 1969, pp. 67, 81-85, 4th century to ca. a.d. 400-410

(or early?)

see Kellia

III, p. 68, type 1, pis. 121, 36:1; Lazaridis 1985, 15:y (from Nea Anchialos); Girardi-Jurkic SRIT III, pp. 597, (Pula B 84007, from Brioni); in SibariV, p. 318, no. 52, figs. 289, 603, no. 43, fig. 8 e; Bizzarri Salona Christiana, pp. 266, 268, no. 8. 296 (from Sybaris);

1967, p. 18, pl. p. 93, no. 259

LRP, pp. 93-96, fig. 14; LRP Suppl, pp. 499, lxxv), fig. 95; Ostia IV, p. 24, figs. 14-16; Gandolfi and Zervos 1984, p. 94, fig. 7:2-4; 1981, p. 70, fig. 1;Williams Perko Perko and Plesnicar-Gec 1992, 1991, pl. 2, 4; Vidrih 60. Parallels:

541

(xxxiii,

1998, p. 31, 147-149; Gourvest [1958] fig. 11. The form is fairly frequent atjalame see Johnson earlier than the 350s): 1988, 146, fig. 7:6 bottom. 61. LRP, pp. 91-93, fig. 14; LRP Suppl, p. 499; Fernandez

pl. 2, 4; Aquileial.2, form 7 (claire D), (at a date hardly p.

Miranda

and

pp.

Caballero

Zoreda

1975,

p.

this form); Marusic (probably perhaps 111:5 Istria). (fromjurali, pl. see LRP, pp. 96-107, 62. For parallels, Suppl,

pp.

500-501,

503,

541-542

161, no.

112-116;

(xxxiv-xxxv,

p. and

xxxvii,

here.

Most

of my

style A.63 The

nonian

finds); Williams a (from Corinth); 45 pi. nos. 11, 12-21, pis. 4, 5; fig. 3:5 (form 59B, from

earliest

1982, p. 136, no.

and Zervos Caballero

phase

Zoreda

Barrachina

Ibanez

of

61, fig. 2,

1982, pp. 182-190, et al. 1984, p. 210,

Maioli

1983, pp. 107-111, and 3; Vegas 1984, p. 193, fig. 5:6 (from Munigua); SamosXVl, 1984, pp. 122, p. 264, n. 615, fig. 83 top; Villedieu and Zervos 1984, p. 94, fig. 7:5-14; Vazquez 296, fig. 8;Williams de la Cueva 1985, pp. 57-76, figs. 17-25, 30-34, esp. fig. 20 pi. 1 bottom

(no. 87), pi. \TI:28; XXIII,

Saguntum);

Giuntella fig. 66;

XXVI-XXVII,

1985, pp. 70-77, 1986, pp.

135-136,

pis. XVI, XXII pis. XLVIII-L,

p. 108, pis. I-III (stamps; from 1986 (form 61A); Gambaro 1987, 592, no. 172, 32, pi. II; Parker 1987, pp. 541-542, from Lejjun Vanetti (ARS ware; not an imitation); fig. Ill, 1987, pp. 145-146, 1988, (form 61A); Brusic fig. 58, pi. XXIV p. 141, figs. 2:2-5, 3:4-5; Kisic 1988, p. 158, fig. 7 bottom right

LXXVI;

1985-1986,

Bergamini

Saepinum); p. 218, no.

Hipolito

Correia

see above of form 61A from a shipwreck; (two examples n. 65 below); Manacorda 1989, pp. 136-143, nos. 18-21, 24-28, 34, 45-51; Orfila 1988, pp. 109, 343, no. 141 (form 67); Villie Barti i 1988, p. 157, pi. XVI (form 67; from southern Corsica);

and

LRP

iMallart 1989, pp. 141-142, fig. 5:1 (form 67; 4th century+); 141-145, pp. 125-129, Tarragona, Pal 66 (stamps); 154, figs. 41-43 (form 61 A and B), 53-56, ermo 1990, pp. 155, 363, 431, no. 22, pi. 18, pi. II:fig. 4 (form in Sibari V, p. 310, nos. 201, 656, figs. 288, 295; 67); Bizzarri

lxxv

Roberts

25, fig. 78

1980-1981,

are very numerous

and large shallow bowls (form 67)62

(forms 59-61)

for dat important fresh context evidence in recent years, apart from a well-preserved ing has appeared in southern Etruria find (form 52B) from Monte Gelato (con text arguably ca. 350 or earlier). of the type from contexts of ca. 59. For further examples 380-420,

types

39,

Atlantel, pp. 79-85, 88-89, p. 24, figs. 8-13,17; Gourvest 36, 1998, pp. 30-33, [1958] pis. XXXII-XXXVIII; forms 6, 10, 14, 29, 30, 32 (claire D), figs. 11, 13, 14, 36-37, of these forms (not in LRP): 17, 19, 21, 22. Further examples Zoreda Martin 1974, 207-214, 1, 2; Caballero 1973, pp. figs. a 153-154, 177, fig. 39, pl. XII:3 (form 61A, early?or pp. close copy); Kellia 36; III, pp. 68-71, types 2, 5-7, pis. 9-11, lxxvi); OstiaW,

Serrano Ramos 1977, p. 78, pl. II (from Egnazia); and Luque Morano 1978, 1977, p. 374, pl. 111:2; Visser Travagli 238, 240-243 (stamped p. 143, nos. 221-224, figs. 234-236, Boninu 1978, p. 206, pis. LXXIX:4-LXXXI:4; fragments); 1979, 15, 1979, p. 554, fig. 10:4; Bacci Spigo MelCVeldzquez 1979, p. 26, pp. 76,80, no. 30, fig. 2 (from Industria); Griinewald on cols. 133-134, 1981, cols. 99-124, figs. 14-17 pl. 11:4; Novak on cols. 145-150; on cols. 135-136, VI-VIII Gandolfi pis. IX 196 1981, pp. 84-86, 88-89; Giesler 1981, pp. 72-76, 80-82, D'Andria

1981, pp. 114-115, 56; Michelucci 51-53, 203, pis. 34-36, no. 218; Johnson 251, 50, nos. 214-219, 1981, pp. 9, 46-47, 1982, pp. 321-322, (for Pan fig. 3:4-5 pis. 33, 34, 40; Gabler

Catala

and Plana

context

end

1993, pp. 166-167, pp. 145-161, figs. 5, 6; Aquileial.2, 1996, p. 942, 171-172, 184-185, pis. 16-19, 21; Bacci Spigo in con fig. 1 (form 67; from Pistunina, Messina, pi. LXXXVII 306, pi. 21 right; Carmin text); Salona Christiana, pp. 265-268, figs. 65, 72, pis. 60-64. or near-complete): specimens (complete unpublished two unnumbered vessels Museo Civico, (1875 acces

iello ai Mannesi, Further Trieste,

pp.

122-125,

137-138,

forms 59A, 61, with stamped ornament). rare at Jalame, Israel (Johnson inexplicably is dat where the major 1988, pp. 146-147), period occupation to between the 350s and the 380s (which ed by the excavators seems to be the main in the Mediterranean elsewhere period sions from Aquileia: forms are

These

for form see Weinberg 1988. Silver prototypes of importation): nos. and Garbsch 67: Overbeck 42-45, 39-40, 7-9; 1973, pp. is a glass Overbeck 1989, pp. 47, 57-58, 60, nos. S7-S9. There To of form 59A in the Royal Ontario Museum, counterpart ronto

1985b; Carthage UMY11, (no. 918.21.3; pp. 113, Hayes found in China. 121, fig. 1), apparently decoration of styles of stamped 63. For the classification

employed

here,

see LRP, pp.

217-222,

229-281.

TYPOLOGY to ca. a.d. and this style, dated 325-350,64 nan is southern France),65 (Herault, poorly

77 by three

typified

and

Frontig

from a Constantinian

1054,

represented:

from Koln

dishes

group,

and the stamped fragment 1165 are among the few examples found. The dishes 1057 and are

1060

carefully

their

successors.

immediate

the far more

than

decorated

In general numerous

these

are of better

pieces

later examples,

which

quality attest a

and more

progressive

in standards. A well-preserved dish from a closely dated context of the 350s or 360s (1061) provides a fixed point for the series; 1062, 1063,66 and 1082 are typical products of the later decades of the century.Most of the stamped sherds (1169ff.) may also be attributed to the late 4th century on the basis of their findspots. A bowl fromVentimiglia (North Italy),

decline

of ca. 400, may be compared a terminus of ca. a.d. 410,68

from a floor-deposit Elche with (Spain),

of fragments of form 61B from the upper

with

seem

the finds

these;67

from

"Estrato

at

a number

later. However,

marginally

layers of the Stoa of Attalos dump

B"

(1064-1066)

a.d. 400 (the date indicated by that form around by of the ware of early to second of 5th-century types quarter

the stage of development the associated coins). Examples

reached

show

(exemplified elsewhere by the Carthage material of ca. 425)69 are far less common, owing to the lack of contemporary deposits, though a few stamped sherds (1068, 1175, 1178, 1188, 1189) and the rim 1067 may be assigned to thisperiod on stylisticgrounds.70 The context of 1085 (form 67) is suggestive of a date ofmanufacture after a.d. 450, but this is supported by

no other

finds

of the form,

it now

and

seems

rather well

likely that, though

preserved,

it is a

redumped piece dating from around a.d. 400/430, likemany other finds from the deposit in question.71 Linked to all these in fabric is 1113 (form 76A);72 examples of this form occur in mid-5th-century

on

the relatively

few Agora

in the

could

be

successors

commonest

The

groups.

late-4th-century are

neat

stamps

appear

(my stylesB and C), each fairlydistinctive, are frequently pres form of the first of these, whose

toned ware is noted above, is the bowl with angular moldings, the decoration

types. No

of the above

of this shape.

fragments

Two rival stamped wares

ent

and

contexts,

triangular

palm-branch

stamps

(especially

southern

and

deep

form 68; typical features of

double

bands

of rouletting,

forming a "herringbone" wreath, around themain field (1071, 1072, 1080, 1091-1094, and the stamped sherds 1190-1194). Most of these are dated by their contexts to the late 4th century, though 1080 and 1094 appear to belong to the 5th century. Finds of this series are

largely 64.

date

to North

restricted

See LRP, pp. has emerged. 65. Fremersdorf

99, 219. No

clear

Africa

of an earlier

evidence

nos.

2, 3; LRP

1958,

p.

16, fig.

p. 500

Suppl,

1993, pp. 84, 90, pi. V, 6. fied): Brusic 66. For a dish of this type found in association

with

a late

of form 59 and an early form 61B, see Doclea, p. 81 (Southeast grave 105 A). Stylistically rather earlier Cemetery, are two grave finds from Girard and (Provence): Lansargues 1982, pp. 159-160, Raynaud figs. 3:3, 3:6. 67. Albintimilium, p. 160, no. 1, fig. 92; LRP, pp. 113, 116, form 67 no. 8. For style, see the Sa find: (Majorca) Carrotja example

Orfila

1988, p.

68. Ramos

109, no.

Fernandez

CLV, CLVI. 69. Carthage: 1970s. Other

141. 1975, pp.

246-247,

pis. CLI-CLIII,

Canadian Mission finds from the especially finds of ARS of this period: Roberts 1993, also the and finds 166-167, 5, 6; pp. figs. Tarragona Aquileia listed in n. 62 above. late

and Tripolitania),

and

its

70. For

and 1064-1067 1178, cf. the late 4th century(?) from Epfach: Werner 1969, p. 163, pis. 31:2-9, 20-22, 49:8-10. The historical context in which such finds from

finds

7, pi. 3:3-5; LRP, pp. (xxxiv), no. 23; RANarb 2, 1969, pp. 145-146, 154, fig. 1, right, pi. 3:1. Another equally 1988, p. 158, fig. 7, (form 61A): Kisic early stamped example on the northern above bottom right, from a wreck at Sobra coast of Mljet, southern Dalmatia. Same item? (site unspeci 96-97,

Tunisia

Raetia

are

to be placed and C. Hawkes

terminal

(i.e.,

dates)

is discussed

by

of style A(iii) examples finds, Vid stamps from this general region include the Emona rih Perko 1992, p. 99, nos. 55, 58, pi. 2:12, 15. The probable form of the fragment of forms 50 and 1188 (a late derivative

J. Haberl

(1973).

Other

from a minor workshop), is given by finds from 53, perhaps the 5th-century E: Gallia Informations: shipwreck Cap Dramont Prehistoire et histoire, 1987-1988, I, p. 41, fig. 44(a); Tarragona, and Vallauri p. 142, nos. 1.223, 1.224, fig. 53; Cavailles-Llopis from 1994, p. 94, fig. 47 top, under "Hayes 50B" (with parallel Marseille). 71. The

late date

116

the basis

(on p. from other

sites

for the end

of form 67 proposed of this item), is not supported where there is no (e.g., Carthage),

in LRP, by finds evidence

for its use after the of the 5th century. early decades 72. For the distinction between form 76A (as here) and Further examples 76B, see LRP Suppl, pp. 485-486 (xix-xx).

of form 76A: Chelbi

no. 494; 1979, pp. 226-227, 222, 223, pi. 34; Salona Christiana,

and Therrien

1981, pp. 9, 47, nos. Johnson p. 268, no. 12.

AFRICAN

78 is of some

here

frequency

interest.73 The

RED dish

SLIP WARE 1132,

in appearance,

similar

could

a later

be

example of thisware. The second group consists of dishes (form 62B)74 in a thickish version of Late A ware bearing delicate detailed stamps (styleC), here represented by 1074, 1075,

on context same is the (ca. a.d. 350-400, evidence) oddity of the period of the Henchir es-Srira workshops,75 whose 1097, a solitary product output plate fragment was ever overseas. scarcely exported The series of small bowls 1099-1110 is of similar date to the stamped wares just discussed, in the late-4th-century them fills and elsewhere.76 from and here occurs Apart alongside 1196. An

and

1195,

110077 and 1105, all the pieces listed of this small and very diverse series exhibit a fine fabric to that of 999-1046.

similar

Punched

dot

decoration

and

(for a large variant with the notching, typical features ca. a.d. 400. The often bear later (5th-century) pieces

latest category

ofWaage's

Late

A ware

these

1109);

grooves

on

of notches

on

the

seem most

the outside

lip

are

in vogue A lip.

of the

in both fabric and treatment are the dish

late example (context post-460) is 1110. Related fragments 1111 and 1112 (form 75). The

see

series

(terra

sigillata

come

from

africana

C5)

comprises

the "ser

their stamped decoration, vice" of rouletted dishes and bowls, forms 82-85 (1117-1126); on seen Several is 1200-1210.78 well-preserved examples (1117, 1120-1122, forming styleD, and

1126)

the bulk

480, which

121

ai Mannesi,

dating

evidence

(and

variants

CA

p. 139; Gourvest

122-CA [1958]

124), pi. 19; Carminiello 1998, p. 33, no. 216 (claire

form

12), figs. 14,21. 74. See also Johnson

erts no.

of the best

Italian

no. CA D

some

provide

of this class

few scraps are recorded from Aquileia, and Naples, sites: see Aquileia and Western 1.2, pp. 173-175,

73. A other

of the sherds

1993,

pp.

1981, pp. 9, 46, no. 213, pi. 33; Rob no. 7, fig. 5; Giannotta 1992, p. 53,

166-167,

221. 75. See

Stern

1968.

Further

finds

from

the site: Peacock,

1990, pp. 74, 76-78, figs. 11, 12. The Lazreg Bejaoui, to Stern's sherd corresponds type X b (1968, p. 150, Agora and Ben cf. 1990, fig. 11:4. Peacock, Bejaoui, Lazreg pi. Ill); LRP Suppl, pp. 485, 503-504, 76. See LRP, pp. 118-124; 542 and Ben

[1958] lxxvi) for the series; also Gourvest (xix, xxxvii-xxxviii, 1998, pp. 41, forms 6, 7 (under his "Sigillee Claire E"), fig. 26. A complete (form 71) from a late-4th-century wreck: specimen Bass and Van Doorninck 1971, p. 35, pi. 2:fig. 16 (found with a dish of form 59A). An intact example of form 72(A) exists (from Egypt, site un See also Martin 1969, 175, identified). p. figs. 10, 11; Kellialll, (context: ca. 400);John p. 71, types 10, 11, pis. 12:2-3, 37:1-2 son 1981, pp. 9, 47, nos. 220, 221, pi. 34; Maioli 1983, pp. 102 a copy); Girardi nos. 4.29-31, 4.83 103, 111-112, (possibly no. 252 (form 72, from Brioni); complete, Jurkic 1985, p. 93, in Oxford:

Chelbi

1892-1047

on top (from Souissia-Thinisa; form 1988, 1989, pp. 135-136, no. 16, fig. 27; Orfila 342, no. 144; Tarragona, pp. 133-134, figs. 46, Tricas and Puertas Posac Mon 1989, 1:120);

1987, p. 94, pi. XI

73); Manacorda pp. 47

Mus.

Ashmolean

109-110, no.

(esp.

1992, p. 53, no. 223 (form 72), p. 42, fig. 6:2; Giannotta 1.2, p. 190, no. CAd 49, pi. 25; Carminiello ai fig. 3:3; Aquileia Mannesi, (and 49?). Silver versions: Garbsch p. 125, fig. 66:45-47 and Overbeck 1989, pp. 58, 60, no. S9 (cf. forms 67, 71); Cup no. 40 b (as form 73); Covacef 1994, p. 257, pers 1984, p. 128, no. 105.3. 77. For Aquileia museet

the south-central

1.2, p. 1984.4.

78. LRP, pp. 514, 543

176, no. CA

125, pi.

form 70

19; Stockholm,

see (as 1100), Medelhavs

fig. 23; LRP Suppl, pp. 513 the The class constitutes 96:c. lxxvii), fig.

128-133,

(xlvii-xlviii,

Tunisian

220-221,

the large deposits of ca. a.d. 465 for these forms. In these de anywhere

and Gour sigillata africana C5 of the Atlante I classification, vest's "Sigillee claire E" ([1958] 1998, pp. 40-41, figs. 24-27, in Conimbriga IV, pp. 257, 260, forms 5-7). Delgado excluding Kellialll, 282, nos. 97, 98, 157, pis. LXXII, LXXVI; p. 72, type 12, pl. 13:3, 5, 6, 8, 10, 37:3; Kenchreai IV, pp. 96-97, no. LRB 29, pl. 23; Maioli 1983, pp. nos. 4.13-17,4.32,4.49,4.50,4.89,

97-100,

102-103,

105-106,

112,

and Stoppio pl. 2 top; Maioli ni 1989, p. 569, fig. 2; Ceramica medievale, p. 36, fig. 6:10-11 (from Garbsch antica, p. 221, no. 34:32, pl. XXIX; Marseille); Napoli and Overbeck 1994, 1989, pp. 149-150, nos. 124-127; Gorecki from Dair Abu Fana, Middle 115, fig. 9 (form 84, early(?), no. 1 (LRP form 82, Salona Christiana, 265-266, pp. Egypt); no. 6); Carminiello ai Mannesi, 119-120, pp. fig. 64; Prottel p.

35:6 and 13 1996, p. 39, pis. 2:18 (from Ptuj), 33:21 (Aquileia), 41:19 and 43:14 5012-13, (Concordia Sagittaria), (Aquileia), 101:1-3 D'Aloia 1998, 99:6-10, 100, and 55.7-13, (Brioni); also of this class p. 726, n. 15, fig. 4:4 (Mattinata). Perhaps Manconi is the dish from Alghero (Sardinia): (or a derivative) variant, with stamps of style E 1989, p. 40, fig. 34. A late(?) no. 22, i: Giardino 1983, pp. 24-25, pis. 13, 14 (from Meta this ware, and not Cypriot, variant (probably ponto). Another

as published): i Roig and Jarrega Dominguez Clariana 1990, for the stamps (style D) on these, ap p. 337, fig. 7:1. Punches from the same unlocated(?) Tunisian site as molds parently and Overbeck for form 56 are published (1989, by Garbsch in re nos. 129-139); others have been acquired pp. 150-152, Ashmolean cent years by various museums (British Museum, il [Oxford], etc.). An older find from Saint-Blaise probably lustrates a larger version of the bowl form 85 (not listed in

of see Rolland 1951, p. 182, fig. 55:1. Other examples Rolland 85 proper: 1951, fig. 5511-12 (rims); Novak 1981, col. 101, fig. 13 on col. 134, pl. VIII: 10 on cols. 149-150; Arthur and King 1987, p. 524, no. 4 (from ancient Capua), in of these shapes in silverware are noted fig. 3. Counterparts LRP 520 LRP; (liv). For similar stamps on silverware, Suppl, p. LRP): form

note

a small dish from Kismakfa,

1980, pp. 198-199, Thomas 1988, pp.

Hungary: Straub pl. CXXXIX; 141, 151, pl. \T:4.

and Radan Lengyel 1982, p. 273, fig. 16;

TYPOLOGY

79

posits form 84 is the normal dish-shape; the far fewer finds of form 83 could here be residual to a certain degree. The dish 1118 provides possible evidence of continuity into the early of the stamped pieces

in question

the variant

of the 6th century;

years

whose

(1200-1204),

is absent

the contexts

from

cited.

just

Some

layouts and geometric motifs tend towards the

as are to be century at latest). early (i.e., mid-5th probably regarded style C, preceding none in A few of other common, appear types of dishes, layers of the period examples come ca. 450-525. for these from Western The published Mediterranean generally parallels

of those examples of form 61B with a

sites. Two (1129, 1130: form 87) may be descendants thick "burnished"

slip and

of these dishes?unpolished bands?is with polished ture of certain

products

a coarse

body-texture sometimes

bands, not

on

encountered

of the Vandal

period

treatment

The

(cf. 1064-1068).

of the floor

motifs, alternating bearing simple burnished fea finds, but is a recurrent any other Agora with a Western Mediterranean distribution,79

and reemerges in slightlydifferent style on the 7th-century form 109.80The large example 1132, in a fabric more akin to that of form 68 (as was already noted in LRP), may now be restored with a foot resembling 1137; it is best considered as a distinct regional type.81The

ware

of

1134-113682

already

displays

most

the typical

that of resembles closely fabric of the sixth-century

series. Four listed fragments (1136-1139) of the 5th and size, spanning much in Nubia.83 found at Ballana

large mens

the fine-ware Late

series

1117-1126; sigillata africana

B/terra

1136

D

dish

to a group of high-footed platters of very

belong

6th centuries,

exemplified

by

some

speci

complete

Flanged bowls (form 91 )84 are fairly common in the 6th-century levels, though in small fragments only; 1141 exhibits the standard ware of this period (i.e., Late B fabric). The 182, 185, fig. 56 (five pieces); 1983, pp. 100, figs. 11-13; Maioli 1983, p. 28, pl. 26 103-104, 241, 4.37, 23.8; Giardino Balil 1983, no. 125, pl. XXI; (from the castrumat Metaponto); Abadias Giannotta 1993, 1992, p. 55, no. 229, fig. 3:2; Aquilue pp. 31-33, figs. 4, 7 right; Staffa et al. 1993, p. 31, fig. 34 (cap tion: "fig. 33"); Cavailles-Llopis and Vallauri 1994, pp. 96, 108 79. E.g.,

Gandolfi

109, nos.

Mannesi, here:

Rolland

1981,

pp. nos.

1951, pp.

83-86,

ai Carminiello 55-56, figs. 49, 50, 63:23-27; A 64. Sardinian find also 126, 139, may pp. pl. belong Stefani Further 1982-1983, p. 399, no. 29, pl. Villi. 50-51,

are present at Belo and Ventimiglia. Dis (Spain) 141 of the category: Tarragona, 139, ("decoracio pp. Abadias and Sala 1993; 1992; Ronda Glanztonfilm"); Aquilue examples cussions

and Vallauri 1994, p. 108 ("decor lustre"). The Cavailles-Llopis on treatment also occasionally burnished appears high-footed see Sabratha II.2, p. 117, to forms 103-104?): dishes (related no. 175, (on form 106): Carthage BM fig. 24. A later example II.2, pp. 20-21, 91, no. 75, fig. 1:9, pl. 1. Other versions of form 87 (see 1131) have a small stamp at the center; see, e.g., Maioli no. 4.57 Maioli and Stop 1983, pp. 107-108, (form 87/104); and Vallauri 1989, p. 569, fig. 4; Cavailles-Llopis 1994, pioni see Ceramica medi p. 96, no. 48, fig. 48. For form 87 in general, et al. 1987, pp. 94-95, fig. 9:9 evale, p. 36, fig. 6:6; Boixadera

14; Manacorda 1989, pp. 140, 143, nos. 35-37, fig. 29; Pelle tier et al. 1991, pp. 281-282, fig. 8:8 (variant form); Aquilue Abadias 1993, p. 30, fig. 210; Carminiello ai Mannesi, pp. 126 127, nos. 56-59, figs. 66, 67. 80. For bi

various

versions

of the latter, see

find, Sagui and Manacorda (Rome) for the similar piece from Naples, p. 133, no. 102, fig. 71; also Sarachanell, fig. 44, pl. 1 d.

1995,

the Crypta Bal 124, fig. 3.2; ai Mannesi,

p. Carminiello

p. 102, deposit

30:109,

81. A near-complete profile of the type is now published see from Saint-Blaise: and Vallauri 1994, p. 96, Cavailles-Llopis no. 54, treatment of the center fig. 50. The (stamped? plain?)

remains

unclear.

see 1135 1134, 1978-1979, (form 88), Dejana DemetriasTV, vol. 1, pp. 32-34, p. 182, pi. VI, from Castelseprio; under form III; vol. 2, p. 3, no. 11.19, pi. 3, suppl. 1; Maioli no. 4.28; 1983, pp. 102-103, antica, p. 221, no. 34:35, Napoli Carminiello ai Mannesi, Cavailles p. 127, fig. 67:60-61; pi. XXIX; and Vallauri 1986, pp. 96, 98, nos. 58, 137, figs. 51, 60, Llopis 61. 82.

For

83. Emery and Kirwan 1938, pp. 150, 159, type 88 a, pi. 114; Further pp. 137-139. fragments of these types: Riley in late 6th or p. 104, nos. 4-5, fig. 5 (context Carthage UMV1,

LRP,

1981, pp. 114-115, early 7th century); Gandolfi figs. 38:2-3, Saez 1982, p. 441, no. 13, fig. 38; D'Agostino and 39; Navarro Marazzi 1985, pp. 620, 623, no. A 13 (from Ischia; context sim also Bjelajac 1990, p. 173, type III/l, pi. XVL21. ilar); perhaps as form 90) lacks decoration A variant (classifiable on the foot: see no.

the find from Menorca, 30, fig. 409. 84. For the basic

LRP

Suppl, 1.2, pp.

BM

pp.

finds pp.

1982, pp. 447-449,

see LRP, pp. 140-144, fig. 26; in Carthage lxxvii); Fulford various 17, 18, pi. 5:5-9 (including

figs. listed as form 47. Reassessment 1981,

pp.

98-101,

figs.

(stratified 88-89,

Saez

classifications, 543 (xxxix,

505,

63-67,

large variants), finds: Gandolfi

Navarro

sequence): Cavailles-Llopis 98, no. 139, table IX, figs. 42,

24-26.

of Ventimiglia Saint-Blaise

and Vallauri

1994,

52, 60, 61. Naples ai Mannesi, p. 127, figs. 67

Carminiello (stratified): sequence et Murialdo 68; Pollentia II, p. 41, fig. 20:1 (form 91B/C); al. 1986, pp. 238, 240, 12:2 (form 1989, 91C); fig. Gasperetti pp.

856-859,

fig. 50; Nieddu

pis. CXXIX, and Zucca

XCIX; 1991, p.

135-136, pp. Tarragona, 164, pi. LXXXV5 (form 18-20 177, 183-184, pis.

1.2, pp. 167-170, Aquileia in the Iberian peninsula (form (early; form 91B). Distribution 91C?and 9 IB?): Fernandez Garcia Diaz, and Uscates Ochoa, cu Barron 1992, pp. 111-113, figs. 3, 11:3. For the function of on this type, see n. 29 above. the decoration 91C?);

80 earlier a.d.

version

380-400

have

produced

AFRICAN

RED

SLIP WARE

at abundant and elsewhere from ca. (form 91B), shape Carthage is scarcely visible here; the Agora like those at Antioch, onward,85 excavations, no clear evidence for the initial date of itsmanufacture. A few scraps do oc of

the

cur in the deep fills in front of the Stoa ofAttalos, though whether in undisturbed or

contexts

in areas

to later disturbance is not en century subject 5th-century in the deposits of ca. a.d. 465-480. The total scraps, like 1140, appear tirely clear. Occasional on the site of to the extreme lack of form 80 serves to confirm paucity deposits assignable

of the end

of the 4th

the firsthalf of the 5th century. Small bowls in Late B fabric with single stamped motifs (styleE)86 are here seen in 1147 1155 and the stamped base 1212; 1143-1145 are larger versions.87 Though introduced in the 5th century,

these

are not present

in Agora

contexts

the early 6th, and

before

then only

in small numbers; 1147-1149 are early examples. The bowl 1149 should originate from the

Uthina 1148

kilns, where is also common

moner form,

than

both

the form

there.88 Bowls

the stamp-type have been and the shape of noted, rolled rims (form 99: 1153, 1154)89 are here com

with

in mid-6th-century represented be seen in 1155.90

and well

these,

stamps, may

lacking

and

groups.

A

late version

of

this

The group 1157-1160 and the stamped fragments 1213-1221 exemplify a large class of late-5th- to 6th-century dishes bearing large figured compositions (style E(ii) stamps).91 of the dating of this form: Hayes p. 67. Drastic modification

85. Discussions

ford in Carthage BMI.2,

1977b;

Ful

of the dates

for the earlier varieties (in LRP, p. 144) previously proposed to the first half of is now necessary: Type B belongs essentially to somewhere the 5th century, extending around mid-century The earliest examples [xlix-li]). (see LRP Suppl, pp. 515-517 in found in the West may go back to ca. 380, but, as at Kellia not the form in the is attested firmly Agora Egypt (Kellia III), finds (Johnson before ca. a.d. 400 at the earliest. The Karanis nos.

1981, pp. 9, 47-48, than these.

earlier

type B: Righi

1975, p.

are no probably pis. 34-36) or less datable of examples 1981, cols. 99, 30, pi. 16; Novak

224-231, more

Further

19, no.

133, 145,146, Riley in Carthage fig. 12, pi. VI:l-6; nos. Whitehouse 1982, pp. 61, UMY1, 91, 1; 89, 4-7, pp. fig. nos. 1983, pp. 105-106, 110-111, 63, nos. 4-5, fig. 2; Maioli no. Gambaro 14, pi. I; Tarragona, 4.53-55, 4.81; 1987, p. 217, nos. 1:165, 1:166, fig. 50; also refs. cited in n. 35 pp. 135-136, transition to type C is documented above. The by Manacorda 110,118,122,

1989, p. 140, no. 30, fig. 29 (a type there not present before the ca. a.d. 500), and by a near-complete abandonment phase of in Provence find of 5th (end century?) from Saint-Blaise deposit and Vallauri 1994, p. 98, no. 139, figs. 60, 61). (Cavailles-Llopis

Abadias fragments of "Type C" listed by Aquilue of ca. 450 (Tarragona, pp. 137-138, fig. 51) are not of the classic version.

The

Tarragona from a context

86. See LRP, pp. pp.

486,

145-155, 543

506-507,

figs. 27, 28; LRP lxxvii); Kellia III, pp.

221-222,

(xx, xl-xli,

Suppl, 72-75,

1981, pp. 117 pis. 12:4, 13:2,7, 37:4-7; Gandolfi Ful Balil XII, XIV-XVIII; 1983, pp. 7-9, 13, pis. 119, fig. 43; forms 50, 52-56, ford in Carthage BMI.2, 89-101, pp. 66-71, types 13-16,

Carminiello ai Mannesi, 137-138, 58, figs. 27-31; pp. 129-131, For LRP, form 97, no. 9, see Salvador figs. 69, 72-73, pis. 62-63. not in Ventura 1990, pi. XIII: 1. Rather surprisingly, this class is at Classe in the deposits evidence 1994). Rim-sherds (Maioli Korosec hinterland: of form 96 from the northern Adriatic and Korosec 37:6.

1978, For

the

p. 445,

1987b, p. 231, pi. 6:6; Mackensen to occurrence of form 99 (close

early 450), see Tarragona, p. 139, fig. 52. of form 93B from the Balkans: 87. An example Bjelajac in the the absence Note 1990, p. 172, type II/7, pi. XVL13.

fig. a.d.

comes of the early form 93A, which probably from a Agora source. For 1147 different Saez 1982, (form 94B), Navarro nos. 7, 8, pp. 438-439, fig. 38. see 88. For the Uthina kilns and their products, (Oudna) Gauckler LRP, pp. 123, 149-153, 1897, pis. VIII-IX; 221-222, et al. in Oudhna, pp. 139-167. The dates ad Barraud 249-261; vanced in LRP for the types produced there are rather too late. A potter's stamp from the site (now in Utrecht) is illustrated in Salomonson 1971, p. 192, fig. IL Form 97: Lund 1979, pp. 90, at 92, no. 14. Uthina wares in general are not common Carthage (see comment by Fulford in Carthage BM1.2, p. 107). Other finds in Carminiello ai Mannesi, p. 129. of form 99 (full profiles, etc.): examples Ri 1980, p. 331, no. 18, fig. B (from Dibsi Faraj); Harper TV, p. 96, 123; Kenchreai ley in Carthage UM VI, pp. 99-105, no. 21, form no. 1981, pp. 10,49, 23; Li^ 99;Johnson LRB26,pl. of forms 96, 97: Soricelli 89.

nos.

Further

1985, p. 185, fig. 11:51-2 (from pl. 38; Freed di Ruoti); 1986, p. 174, no. 290, Cavailles-Llopis Mackensen 1987b, p. 233, fig. 37:9 fig. 27 (from Marseille); 1989, pp. MO 1988, p. 141, fig. 3:7,10; Manacorda 12; Brusic and Puertas Tricas 1989, MS, nos. 44, 57(?), fig. 30; Posac Mon 243,

244,

San Giovanni

and Sazanov 1991, pp. 41-42, p. 42, fig. 6:1; Romanchuk nos. 205-208, p. 131, fig. 69:85, fig. 20; Carminiello ai Mannesi, Fernan for the Iberian peninsula: map pl. 63:26. Distribution Barron dez Ochoa, Garcia Diaz, and Uscatescu 1992, pp. 113 114, figs. 4, 11:4 (and 5?). 90. For fragments of form 99C

in context,

see also Murialdo

from Finale Ligure. The 1988, p. 347, pis. 11:1-13,14-16?, type common contexts at Pella to in Jordan: in late be the appears see Canivet It is the and Rey-Coquais 1992, p. 243, fig. 13104. see Cunja dominant version at Koper (late 6th-7th century): 155-157, 1996, pp. 97-98, (late 7th pis. 10, 11. A late version century): Sagui 91. LRP, pp. pp. Suppl, finds cited

1995, p. 124, fig. 3:4. LRP 222, figs. 29, 30, pis. XVII-XIX; 544 lxxviii). Some Romanian (xli-xlii,

and Manacorda 157-166,

507-508,

are in Barnea 1977, republished finds The Karanis 93:10. (with 91, reappear pp. 236-237, figs. in Johnson 1981, pp. 10, 49, nos. 245-249, additions) pis. 39, finds (including and Portuguese 40. Spanish early variants):

Fernandez

in these works

Ochoa,

Garcia

Diaz,

and Uscatescu

Barron

1992,

TYPOLOGY from

Apart

all seem

1157,

to come

from dishes

81

of form

104. The

earlier

in the series

stages

(typified by form 103)92 are here generally missing. A certain development may be traced

ones in the finds: the earlier (1158, 1159), among predominant mid-6th-century a later examples have tall, upright rim, shallow floor, and fairly high foot, whereas more their knobbed and low rims, feet, which sloping floors, guished by squarish er with

a cruder

The

style of decoration.

dish

1160,

from

a burned

groups, are distin

go togeth of ca. a.d. 580

deposit

585 (dated closely by coins), provides a firm fixed point for the later type. Itmay be com pared with a slightly later(?) find published from Antioch.93 The base 1214 goes with it; 1213 seems stylisticallysomewhat earlier. All of these dishes exhibit a coarse and thick Late B fabric,with a thicklyapplied and lustrous orange-red slip covering the inside and the rim; the uncoated

exteriors

are often

to the touch.

rough

Two plates (1161, 1162) belong to a somewhat laterAfrican class, frequent atAntioch and at Carthage, and also noted in Lombard and Byzantine contexts in Italy.94One (1162) is a well-preserved 1161 century;

example is a rare

of the common

and

probably

form

from 105, made same. the variant of early

the

late 6th

In ware

these

to the mid-7th resemble

the

preceding group, though the slip (as often on this form) tends to be rather thin. Sherds of

these

and

the specifically

other

contemporary form 7th-century

types95 10996does

are

also: Mascaro Pasarius 1973, pp. 554, 556 (from Pol Oliva 11:1,3,13:1,9; 72-75, lentia); Kellialll, pp. Rodriguez pis. 1977, p. 349, no. 1 (from Algeciras); Stager 1978, pp. 184-185, KenchreaiW, p. 96, no. LRB 28, pl. 23; pl. 4:9 (from Carthage);

fig. 5. See

LRP, no.

24, form

104; Polkntiall, pp. 106, 117, 124, figs. 53:5, 1980, p. 331, no. 19, fig. B; top; Harper pl. XXVI, form vol. 2, p. 2, nos. II. 1-12, pl. 2, DemetriasTV:l, 32-33, I; pp. 123; 112-113, 1; Riley in Carthage UMVl, pp. 99-107, suppl. Gandolfi 1981, pp. 145-146, figs. 52, 53 bottom; Whitehouse 57:6,

60:9,

1983, pp. 88, 99, 101-102, 1982, p. 63, no. 7, fig. 2; Maioli nos. 4.21-24, 1983, pp. 8, pl. 1, top; 1994, fig. 111:147; Balil in Carthage BM 1.2, pp. 73 Fulford 10-15, pis. XIII, XVI-XX;

forms 64, 65, figs. 20, 28-32; 105-106, 74, 91-103, fau 1984, pp. 447, 459, fig. 15:8:5, from Roses/Rhode; et al. 1987, Maritima, p. 133, fig. 2:1; Boixadera 11 top; Magen and Talgam 1991, pp. 252, 261, nos. 68-70,

10:24,

figs. Orssaud

Nolla

Bru

Caesarea pp.

94-95,

1990, p.

108, fig. 21; 224, 234, 235; prob 1991, p. 43, nos. 215-216,

and Sazanov ably also Romanchuk fig. 21; Carr 1992, p. 285, no. 16, fig. 8 (from Halae); Aquilue Abadias Nal 1993, pp. 26-27, 30, figs. 1:1, 2:12, 6; Marchetti doni 1993, pp. 295, 302, no. 19, fig. 63 (form 104, early; from ai Mannesi, Carminiello Cimitile, Nola); pp. 131-133, fig. 70. of form 103 over form 104 in the late 5th cen The predominance tury (and slightly later?) is demonstrated see Manacorda dor inAlgeria: 1989, pp.

by the finds from Na 140-144, 207, nos. 38

the Agora finds the propor 43, 59, table 6, figs. 29, 30. Among to generally tions are reversed, pointing later importation. 92. This form: LRP, pp. 157-160, fig. 29; LRP Suppl, p. 507.

further reconstructable of this form, see Ful Among examples ford and Rahtz 1992, pp. 162-165, figs. 116, 117 (the paral a fine Aswan lel on fig. 118 is in my imitation). Also: opinion Staffa et al. 1993, p. 31, fig. 35 in the cap (wrongly identified

tion), with central cross-monogram (?) stamp. 93. Waage 1948, p. 48, shape 805 u, fig. 31, top, pl. VIII. 94. Waage Baldassarre 1948, pp. 57-58; 146, 1967, pp. see 155, 159, 173, nos. 10, 28, 41. For the forms in general,

LRP, pp. pp. pp.

figs. 31, 32 (forms 105, 106); LRP Suppl, (xlii-xliii, lxxviii); Riley in Carthage UMVl, in Carthage BM1.2, 98, 100, 123, nos. 7, 8, fig. 4; Fulford ver 74, 109, 114, forms 66-67, fig. 21 (including early pp.

166-171,

508-509,

544

common particularly occur at all. This could

not

not

in the Agora, and indicate that here

1996, pp. 98-100, 158-164, sions); Cunja pis. 12-16, 43:6. For form 105, Salamine de Chypre IX, pp. 59-60, nos. 285-290, as imita standard ware, pis. 22, 23 (apparently though listed de Salamine Caesarea tions); Chypre XI, p. 38, pi. XXX\TII:7-8; ill. 119, fig. 4:25; D'Agostino and Marazzi Ill, nos. A 3, A 4, A 9 (from Ischia; in 618, 620-621, Ceramica medievale, p. 36, fig. 6:16; Mackensen 1987b, context); 1988, p. 351, pi. IV:4-8; Roman p. 233, fig. 38:3-5; Murialdo

Maritima, 1985,

p.

pp.

1991, pp. 43-44, nos. 217-220, fig. 22; Koper, 19; Staffa et al. 1993, p. 31, fig. 33; Carminiello ai Man nesi, p. 133, fig. 70:97-98 (form not frequent here); Sagui and Manacorda is also well rep 1995, p. 124, fig. 3:1. The shape chuk and Sazanov

p. 43, no.

at Kourion, The Basilica). Cyprus (Episcopal early 1 is republished in Kenchreai TV, LRP, form 105, no. p. 96, no. LRB 27, pi. 23. 95. E.g., the bowls of form 107. Cf. the situation at Carthage, summarized and Ful pp. 123-124) by Riley (Carthage UMV1, resented

variant,

in Jordan (Carthage BM 1.2, pp. 75, 114), and at Pella and Rey-Coquais 1992, p. 243, fig. 13, top; Watson of form 107 from 1993, p. 205, fig. 19:3). Further examples Levantine sites: Harper 1980, p. 333, no. 22, fig. B; Khairy of the shape 1986, pp. 55-56, fig. 2:7-11. A forerunner (form ford

(Canivet

on the at Zenobia is present Orssaud Euphrates: 1991, pp. 245, 261, nos. 67, 121, fig. 124. 96. For the current dating of this form, see LRP Suppl, on p. 517 (li); Salamine de ChypreYX, p. 377, fig. 2. It is common 93A/107)

certain Western

sites: contrast the figures for Marseille tabu lated by Bonifay (1983, p. 307, fig. 16) with the thinner scatters at and in the northern Adriatic (Carminiello ai Mannesi, Naples The 1996, pp. 66-67). p. 133, 161-168, fig. 71; Prottel shape is generally rather scarce on sites in the Levant (with the pos

sible exception of Antioch): see for scattered examples Harp and Rey-Coquais 1980, p. 333, no. 23, fig. B; Canivet 1992, to be absent at Resafa. Versions p. 243, fig. 13:108. It appears er

of the shape versions of forms 91, 99, 105 (along with debased and 108) are still present in quantity in late-7th-century depos its at the Crypta Balbi in Rome: for preliminary reports, see 1995, p. 124, fig. 3; Ceramica Sagui and Manacorda vol. 1, pp. 307-308, fig. 3:7-9, 5.

in Italia,

82 of African purchases to be marketed ued

SLIP WARE

wares

such wares likely

contin

is evidence

of

closed shapes of African Red Slip ware are represented by five sherds only (1223

The

Three

1227).

RED

virtually ceased early in the century?though more in some numbers in Constantinople97?but contraction.98

urban

rapid

AFRICAN

be

may

to the category

assigned

of fine

vessels

applique-decorated

of 3rd-cen

turydate, common on African sites, studied principally by Salomonson.99 The spout 1226 could be part of a wine-dipper with a perforated base.100One handle fragment (1227) repre sents a late

recorded

rare outside class of flagons (5th-6th century) for the first time from the Eastern Mediterranean.

North

and

Africa,101

perhaps

here

as an African of the late Pompeian 1228, may be classed counterpart single cooking-dish, ware class here treatment and Its and fabric are not 1820 1821. represented by grooved to those of form 27; itmay come from some dissimilar in the Carthage subsidiary workshop A

Red

region. The series with

type (form 26), which is to be distinguished from the parallel Central Tunisian

a burnished

slip

treatment

(my form

182, which

shares

rior), is fairlywell known from theWestern Mediterranean;

the part-blackened

exte

it is generally unattested in the

an confirm date for this ver early- to mid-3rd-century find Herulian destruction material. may represent Agora redeposited in Tunisia Recent work in indicates that a few centers, those of the Hammamet particular ware well to continued into the earlier of the 8th century. A few ARS part region, produce new vessel-forms are attested and some distinctive line-burnished these late among patterns East.102 Recent sion;103 hence

products.

Such

finds

from Catalonia

the

vessels

reached

in the Crypta Balbi deposits a

Rome

in some

to ca. 700,

in the decades

numbers

as attested

(see Sagui and other authors in Ceramica in Italia), though they

as far as are absent mainly (extending regional Carthage). They generally rare occurrences the in the present finds presented volume, among pre-1967 Agora though are noted from the area dug within the Late Roman defensive circuit during the 1970s.104 supplied

market

type-series and stamp-types are discussed in LRP, pp. 18-211, 217-281 (where line drawings of the stamped motifs listed in the Index of Motifs are offered); thiswork should be used in conjunction with the Catalogue and photographs in the present volume. Only The

supplementary

comparanda

(in works

published

on the ter 97. Hayes 1968, pp. 208, 215, fig. E. Comments LRP Suppl, p. 517 (li). date of ARS Ware: 98. Rather more evidence of the presence of 7th-century recent excava fine wares occurs among the finds from more

minal

tion seasons. Sa 1968, pp. 109-113; 1960, pp. 50-55; nos. 553-591, in Sammlung 128-147, Ldffler, pp. Salomonson classes these as "A/C" ware, a des pis. 53:3-58:3. (Ostia I, p. 34). For the class, ignation followed by Carandini see also LRP, pp. 193-199, forms 171-179, 212-214, pis. VIII 99.

Salomonson

lomonson

545 lxxix); Atlante I, (xlv-xlvi, pp. 511-512, Suppl, The CXLI-CXLII. 150-156, 147-148, pis. LXXIII-LXXV, on is in Balmaseda and finds updated Spanish bibliography some Caballero Zoreda 1981, pp. 393-395, 403-404; repub listed in LRP: Tuchelt Zoreda lished in Caballero 1982. Not IX; LRP

pp.

from Didyma; Sales cata 1973-1974, p. 155, no. 52, pi. 56:1-3, Oct. B. V. Schulman, Amsterdam, 1979, no. 56; logue, Jacques Beschaouch 1979, pp. 411-417, figs. 1-3, 5-7; Sanmarti-Grego Novak 1984-1985; 1981, pp. 589-591, 1979-1980; pi. VI; Anon. Vazquez

de

la Cueva

1985,

pp.

45-47,

pis.

IV:15-VI:26

(not

ca.

since

1970)

are

listed here.

finds); Antikenmuseum Heidelberg, pp. 34-35, 39, no. 16; 1990, p. 155, no. 5, pi. 36:2. 100. See LRP, p. 178, form 127; Atlantel, p. 75. 101. See Fulford in Carthage BM 1.2, p. 84, fig. 25, closed forms 1-2. Some scraps from Marseille: comparable Bonifay

Merida Betts

1983,

p.

Otranto:

315,

nos.

Giannotta

102. An

earlier

from fragment fig. 24. Handle 1992, p. 56, no. 252, fig. 3:3. from Kommos in south variant is recorded 115-117,

no. 7 (and cf. no. 8), 2000b, pp. 314-315, 4:65. pi. villa finds from the el Tolegassos 103. See well-preserved with a coin and from Vilauba (associated (early 3rd century) 6:4 hoard of 260+): Casas and Nolla 1993, p. 209, figs. 5:6-10, ern Crete:

6; Roure at large, (a closer

Hayes

i Bonaventura see Atlante

1993, p. 270, fig. 6:3-4. I, pp.

31-32,

215-216,

the shape C\T:4 pis. XVI:4, in and Riley Hayes

Later, thicker version: parallel). no. 20. Carthage UM1, pp. 67-68, on these late series, 104. For observations 2002,

pp.

182-190;

Bonifay

2004,

pp.

For

155-210,

see Duval 445-489.

et al.

11

RED

PHOCEAN

SLIP WARE

(1229-1419)

third [Roman]

The

ous chapter. Mediterranean

common stands

C,"1

late ware distinguished byWaage from

somewhat

the African

apart in 5th-6th-century This ware, here dominant rare in the West?and therefore but sites,

in his 1933 Agora report, "Late wares

groups, did not

discussed

is common

in the previ on Eastern

in Lamboglia's which offered

feature

treatment

in Antioch report, Waage's This of remained the point of reference discussion the first useful and dating.2 type-series excavators in the Central Mediterra itwas underused for a quarter-century, by most though no source zone. nean exact in LRP, since I retained Waage's could then be pin designation the in 1960s of became clear with the late This, however, discovery pointed.3 subsequently at I .4 therefore kiln debris and wasters Phocea extensive (Aiolis, northwestern pro Turkey) classifications,

posed now

but

received

detailed

the name Phocean Red Slip (PRS) ware, in line with the other regional designations

has thus been finally abandoned.5 forWaage's various wares; his nomenclature adopted now offer finds from of from Phocea and that Chemical elsewhere samples testing proof

were made at Phocea the great bulk of exported itself.6 The general examples homogeneity a center for of the fabric, wherever of for found, except single speaks production, possibly some as a late and successful offshoot industry may be regarded early types. The Phocean

of that at nearby Qandarh features

of style and

(ofwhich 1231 may in fact be a late product);

technique

mark

the earliest

1933, p. 298. For a fuller study of the ware, see 546 LRP (lix-lxi), pp. 525-527 pp. 323-370; Suppl, is briefly recapitulated (lxxx). This (without new material, to new and without reference by A. Carandini designation) 1.Waage

LRP,

ver An abridged I, pp. 231-232, pis. CXI-CXVII). the type-series also appears in Beltran Lloris 1978, nos. 609-618, 221-222, pi. L. The full set of profile-draw

(Atlante sion of pp.

in LRP has recently been repro ings presented (figs. 65-71) duced (at 1:3 scale, with the original numbering) by A. Mar more tin (Ceramica in Italia, vol. 1, pp. 110-114, figs. 1-5). A elaborated classification of 6th-century versions of the com

monest

(1993b, pp. 176-188, types is offered by M. Gichon see Dia 30, 31). For the stamps, with new classification, See in 1998. TV, 285-291, pp. troptov Delgado Conimbriga Alexandre I, pp. 39-41 C"), pis. LXXVI-LXXIX; ("groupe pis.

1980, pp. 154-156, figs. 20-25, pis. 8, 9, VII-VIII; Wintermayer nos. 222-233 Demetrias (also 148?), pis. 61, 62 (from Didyma); IIB ("rotgeslipte, IV, vol. 1, pp. 34-39, ware hartgebrannte vol. 2, pp. 3-8, pis. I, 3-7, suppl. 1;Maioli 1983, pp. 97, Ware"); Zez 104-106, nos. 4.38-4.39,4.41-4.48, pi. 2:6-2:12,2:16-2:22; za 1983, pp. 252-254, 1984, (bottom); Mackensen pis. 102,103 pp. 38-40,42-48, I, pp.

213-217, 154, 345, nos.

pp. 7-26; Gortina 1988, pp. 148 fig. 189; Johnson p. 103, figs. 7:8 to 7:10, pi. 7:1; PellaU,

64-89, pis. nos. 161-178, 131-198,

11-32; At,PXI.4,

A minor

products.

certain common

production

site more

nos. Melissano 62-69, 4616-21; 1990, pp. 271-272, 110; Roberts 1991, pp. 277, 299, 319, nos. el75, el76, Giannotta 1992, pp. 59-61, pl. 18e (from near Saepinum); nos. 87-97 1992, pp. 149-151, (85, figs. 3:2, 3:4; Akyiirek 1992, pp. 170-173 86?), figs. 14-16; Biondani (from Emilia pl.

pl.

Uscatescu Barron 1992, pp. 142-150, Romagna); nos. 89-116, figs. 12-15. 2.Waage 1948, pp. 51-58, figs. 32-34, pis. X, XL 3. LRP, pp. 369-370. 4. The exact

nature

171-173,

initial discovery: The 1969, pp. 379-381. Langlotz of the wasters was not evident at the time but was

confirmed de Cera (Laboratoire by M. Picon and P. Dupont Universite de Lyon II) in the course of their program mologie, of analyses of (Archaic) East Greek wares. For further details, see and Picon 1986, p. 129; Empereur 1986, Mayet and Picon p. 143. 5. Other

Note

terminologies Demetrias

particularly

have IV, vol.

appeared 1, pp.

34-39,

in recent ware

Gichon 1993b, pp. Ware"); hartgebrannte 1" within his ("Gruppe "Rotfarbiges byzantinisches schirr" ["RBT" ware]).

geslipte,

6. See Mayet table

l,pls.V-VII.

and

Picon

1986, pp.

131-132,

IIB

years. ("rot

176-188 Tafelge

135, figs. 2, 3,

84

RED

PHOCEAN

SLIP WARE

to at closer Pergamon, recently noted Grynion, ware this ware and of Qandarh-type is reported,7

of both a variant of the production a transitional in the document phase

where may

regional fine-ware industry, though physical continuity through themiddle years of the 4th century has yet to be firmlyproved. Whether any of theAgora finds come from this source is not yet clear, but a few items in variant fabric, duly noted (1281 [?], 1294-1297, 1325, 1326, 1332), could well be Grynion products. The fabric of Phocean Red Slip ware (Late Roman C) has been described in detail by In some respects it resembles the finer versions of African Red report.8 it is and normally often hard-fired, thin-walled, (Late A/africana C): Slip fine-grained, covered with a very thin dull slip. But there are a number of differences. While the normal are or to maroonrims the exteriors of color of the clay is brick-red frequently purple-red, or to differential conditions from stack blackened owing firing (resulting part-blackened,

Waage

in his Antioch

ware

ing in the kiln).

Some

pieces,

thin and

mostly

are

early, more

dull,

less well

fired

on

some

lustrous

and

very though early normally it tends to be a shade darker the entire surface; than the body-clay. a rather metallic luster not found on the African wares, presumably average higher firing hard-fired examples.

Lime

temperature.

often

particles

The

orange-colored.

impart

slip, covers

pieces, regularly On occasion it exhibits the result a

of a

slightly to

appearance

speckly

are often visible on the inner surface, smoothing a mold?)?are and slight the dragging of lime particles (against frequent are on the exterior. The smoothed off with a interiors of late examples (form 10) merely out (often on Feet are normally low and hollowed brush, corrugations. leaving fine parallel spatula marks scratches?from

Shallow

from

the final

a false The wall-thickness tends to taper from rim ledge-foot). only, producing a to at the center of the floor is normal.9 and base thickening mid-height; pronounced common to dishes is limited and open bowls. By far the most The range of vessel-forms the interior

shape10 is a dish or shallow bowl with a more or less vertical projecting rim (form 3).

decoration11 Stamped are undecorated. shapes typified by free copies in the second,

is a

feature

regular

Three

phases may schemes of the floral motifs

animal

repeated

taneously?a Minor.

distinguished current on African

of various

1986. The range of shapes present and no drawings are included. as Waage 8. Waage 1948, pp. 51-52. See LRP, pp. 323-324, rim discoloration. failed to mention 7. Empereur indicated,

and Picon

unevenness

inside molds

10. Some

80%

may

Agora

that

indicate

(see LRP, p. 324). of all finds of the ware

a rough estimate. 11. For classification on

are much

wares

used,

of ca. a.d.

often

along

bowl

the first with

is

350-430; roulett

in the third (roughly 6th century), single central

and see LRP,

specimens, without Agora

drawings pp.

the vessels

forms?are

Phocea see Waage

is not

thrown

small

the parallel in this decoration:

vessels;

larger

common the rule. Roulettng, on rims and as borders to is normally decoration; stamped employed three or four rows simul tool to impress the use of a multiple-toothed more or less confined to this ware Asia from western and others technique crosses

and

animals

stamps?normally on some versions, often one observes

9. This

the

crosses

and

ing (cf.African Red Slip ware, styleD);

of

be

and Grynion.

finds); 175-185,

were

of the ware, stamped examples 1965 32-34; (Istros Popescu figs. Loffreda 1974, pp. 75, finds); (Tomis 1977, figs. 16-23, 23-27, pis. 1-6; Barnea For other

53-54,

1948, pp. 1973 Papuc 218-231,

8 (after Popescu figs. 92, 93:1, 2, 93:4, 5, 93:7, 1978, p. 163, nos. 21-24, 1973); Scorpan pl. V; Papuc no. LRB 30 [sic], Nikolaeva IV, pp. 97-99, 1978; Kenchreai 32c, d, 34, 35, pis. 23 (bottom row), 24; Salamine de ChyprelX, pp.

236-238,

1965;

from of

the Agora,

on

individual

350-368, numbers

stamps re 72-79;

figs. in Atlante

I,

inventory produced CXV, CXVT, CXVII1-41. Many of the stamp pis. CXIV12-32, at Pergamon, where they are classified by types are matched De Luca (Ai;PXL4, pp. 13-17, 18-21, pis. 6-11, 28, 29), where items illustrated by her are recognizably almost all stamped of in view of the proximity be expected this ware, as might

p. 61, no. 1983,

pp.

16-22; III.3, 5:a-c; and

pl.

Mayet Sazanov

25; LRP nos.

104-106,

pp.

Suppl, 4.38,

4.39,

546; Maioli

526-527, 4.41-4.48,

pl.

2:6-12,

pl. 7:1; Hama 154-156, 112, 130-152, figs. 2:n, q-r, 3:a-j, and Picon 1986, pis. II, 11:5, 111:9; Romanchuk 145, figs. 10, 34, nos. 126-132, 1991, pp. 29-30,

Johnson p. 11, nos.

11; Salona 1998.

297, 97,

1988,

Christiana,

pp.

pp.

153-154,

266,

269,

fig. 7:10,

306,

pl.

21; Diatroptov

PHOCEAN As

RED

SLIP WARE

85

a result

or restorable of complete of a relatively vessels of the discovery large number from Antioch and the 1950s the contexts, excavations, onward, Agora supplanted sites as the type-site for the study of Phocean Red Slip ware, and hence formed Eastern

in datable other

themain basis ofmy discussion of some

for revision

the need

in LRP. Only in recent years have new publications

of the conclusions

reached

in particular

there,

indicated its

regarding

early phases and the period after ca. 540-550. Most of theAgora finds belong to the period

a.d.

450-550

(i.e.,

the middle

of phases the whole range

the ware). of stamps

almost pieces, illustrating in the later 4th century, but first appear here seen here in African the marked slump imports Carthage region). with the products

Along found

with

on

them

the ware.

are many stamped Pieces of PRS ware

seems to coincide with importation those from the 390-400 (specifically

regular around

ware in competition show the Phocean deposits early-5th-century terra of diverse African (ARS forms 62, 68, in producers sigillata africana Some

C and E fabrics). This was not well understood

at the time that LRP was published

(1972),

also a good number from dumped accumulations containing at earlier of 4th-century hinted but newer finds from else African which products, datings, a ware becomes here as necessitate far more revision. The Phocean where common, major since

the main

came

evidence

elsewhere, in the 5th century, virtually supplanting ARS ware of all kinds; in late-5th-century Agora groups it accounts for some 80%-90% of the imported fine pottery. A similar devel are fewer. Phocean at Antioch,12 Red there early products though in Agora of the 6th and early 7th centuries, fine ware the commonest groups come to it rival the African wares century onward. again from the mid-6th seriously

has opment Slip remains though

been

noted

Its later phases (typifiedby form 10) are rather scantily represented in thisCatalogue owing to the relative lack of deposits of this period in the area of theAgora (though what evidence is available

from

in the city13 suggests

elsewhere

that the ware

remained

period theAntioch finds and others provide better evidence.14 Other

sites now

to be

como degli Schiavoni

considered

important

for the redating

For

popular).

of this ware

include

this

San Gia

on the shores of the

(Molise),15 Iatrus-Krivina in Bulgaria,16 En Boqeq

a crucial coin-dated Sea,17 and Beirut (new finds).18 The first of these presents deposit a.d. of the period around 430 containing rather well-preserved of the multiple, examples I have recently noted form 62B. In Beirut, flat-rimmed with ARS dish, form 2, in association numerous to ca. a.d. once of form 1 in contexts in association 400+, fragments running with form 3 (early variant), but without of form 2. On this basis, it seems reason examples Dead

able to conclude century 59 and

as

that the stamped forms 2 and 3 both originated close to the turn of the

for two popular African replacements products were made side by side for some decades. 61), and

(Bulgaria) comes into play, supplying much-needed

(the Carthage-style Here the evidence

dishes

from

forms Iatrus

(historical) destruction contexts from

in the the 420s(?) and later 440s to resolve uncertainties between 420+ and sequence Agora around the 460s. One may, however, whether all of finds have question Bottger's published some of the to the correct destruction been ascribed In particular, horizon. well-preserved are of form to 3 at Athens dishes there19 close items stamped typologically quite occurring 12.Waage 1948, p. 56. Atjalame early types seem common er (Johnson 1988, pp. 148-154) but, given the lack of detailed context information, the date of arrival of the many examples

of form 3 is not

clear

(some match

pieces

here

dated

to ca.

450-475). 13. Specifically from T. L. Shear Jr.'s subsequent work an on intramural the Agora and the Ro (1970s) strip between man see his Agora; reports inHesperia. 14.Waage 1948, pp. 57-58; Mackensen 1984, pp. 44-48. 15. Roberts 6. 1993, pp. 167-171, fig. 16. Bottger

in Iatrus

II, pp.

59-64,

77-85,

111,

129-132,

142, nos. pis. nos.

15:a,

194-203, b,

415-429,

35-38,

709, 710, 712, pi. 50. 17. Gichon 1993a, pp.

pe I," pis. 30, 31(:l-20, 1993b. 18. Not

446,

432-436(?),

39-41;

1991,

176-188, 21-23,

201-202,

26-29),

447,

157-159,

pp.

304-317,

46, 61(:2-3,

575-577, 164-165,

"Grup 5-7,

10);

yet published. 19. Bottger in Iatrus II, nos. 194, 422, pis. 15:a, b, 35, 37 to the (ascribed "pre-430" periods B, C); 1991, p. 164, no.709, pi. 50 ("period C").

86

of ca. 460-475,

contexts

in coin-dated

PHOCEAN

RED

SLIP WARE more

and would

450. It is to thisphase, coinciding with thewars with the violent end of Iatrus period III and itsassociated The initial date of the common late form 10 given the evidence from Lejjun (Jordan) hints at ca. 550,

fall in the period

naturally

around

that Iwould prefer to ascribe

theHuns, finds.20 inLRPis now seen to be rather too late; while new finds from themajor earth

horizon of a.d. 551 at Beirut the latest solid evidence of for the presence quake provide serves to confirm F and G). This form 3 (in versions the dates of items from the Agora dated to the ca. 520-550 in LRP coin finds). Some (on the basis of associated years ago, period the relative absence of form 3F from the construction in church levels of the St. Polyeuktos

(terminal date: 527) suggested tome

Istanbul/Constantinople

be

rather

later

than originally

thought,

but

the basis

of the newer

that theAgora finds might

of the Istanbul

reassignment

in question

layers

(on the basis of brick-stamp evidence) to a phase 15 years earlier than that published has reconfirmed the validity of the older dating for the pots. The date of the extreme end of production remains fluid (but need not be appreciably later than that suggested in LRP). While the continued presence of PRS ware until themid seems

7th century

on

assured

in the Crypta Balbi deposits of ca. 690-700

likely these

are

somewhat

in Rome

In any event,

residual.

the end or the beginning of the PRS sequence. The

overall

Eastern

of the ware

distribution

(Byzantine) Empire

coincides

of some

the presence

finds,

fragments

should be treated with caution; most

the Agora

finds do

little to illuminate

more

less with

the coastal

or

extent

in the 5th and 6th centuries, with some percolation

common It is generally regions. until the mid-6th century, except

the Eastern Mediterranean throughout in those regions (Cyprus, Phoenicia,

from

coastal

either of the

to inland

ca. a.d.

Palestine,

400 and

theNile Delta area) thatwere serviced by themakers of Cypriot Red SlipWare.21 In the first half of the 6th century itgained ground from the latterware (then temporarily in relapse),

but

after ca. 550-560.

status here and elsewhere privileged or so. This continued for another century

lost its hitherto

smaller

scale

Eastern

Byzantine

on a Exportation of distri pattern

bution ismirrored all around the Black Sea, though with competition until the 6th century

the ware the import around the shores of the Adriatic shared producers;22 in the "Byzantine" In Italy in general, it is chiefly present market with the African wares.23 ware in theWestern the is predictably South.24 Though found Mediterranean,25 occasionally rare in the home ware at of African Red However, very mainly (e.g., region Carthage).26 Slip from Crimean

during the peak period

20. The

terminal

long-distance trade beyond theMediterranean

as far afield

as Britain.27

excava originally proposed by the as once thought: see now K. Wachtel's IV (pp. 17-18), as well as those of B. Dohle of situation at Iatrus, with a near-absence

ties indicated) 120, fig. 6.

on occasion

its distribution

sured

(ca. 450-550),

dates

tors may not be as secure comments

in Iatrus

The (pp. 101-102). small-denomination identified parable

to that in the Athenian another

Israel,

21. For

coins

II, is com at Jalame in

of Theodosius

Agora

(and

also

site with problematic dating). in the Levant of the situation

an overview

during finds from

recent this period and later, see Hayes 2001. More in that paper. the observations made Beirut substantiate 22. Romanchuk The Sea

23. For

Sazanov

1991,

pp.

figs. 4-11. of the Black

14-35,

on the southern shore (Turkish) to be clarified, at least toward the east. ware finds, see the Phocean especially Mackensen

situation remains

and

39; Prottel (from Invillino), pp. 235-241, fig. 38:7-13 1996, pp. 89-96, pis. 112-114, fig. 14. 24. The finds from all over Italy are now listed (with quanti

1987b,

25. For

by A. Martin

(Ceramica

in Italia, vol.

1, pp.

en

115

and Portuguese sites, see Ni 1986, p. 130, fig. 1, pis. I?III; XXX. 46, 49, nos. 395, 437, 438, pis. XXIX, and Trin Dias Diogo list of sites in Portugal:

the finds from Spanish and Picon

eto Prieto

1984; Mayet

1990, pp. Mayet For an updated dade 1999, pp. 84-86, France:

of the ware in southern fig. 2. Findspots finds listed p. 28, fig. 2; also the Marseille in and Cavailles 30, 1983, pp. 322-324, fig. Llopis

CATHMA,

in Bonifay from Bordeaux 1986, p. 177. Some reported n. 29; Mayet et al. 1982, pp. 177-178, Debord 4:19. 130, p. fig. 26.

(Saint-Christoly): and Picon 1986,

in Carthage BM 1.2, finds, see Fulford Carthage 1985d, fig. 1. 1, 2, fig. 26; Hayes see Thomas the scattered finds from Britain, 1981, and Rahtz 1992, 1990, p. 12, fig. 2; Fulford 26-27;

For

p. 87, nos. 27. For pp.

6-8,

pp.

161-162,

166-168,

table

12, figs. 115, 119, 120.

RED

PHOCEAN An is seen

occurrence

early unusually in 1230. here

fabric

of the classic

If its context

has

been

SLIP WARE

87

(in its early,

correctly

rather

soft-fired

version) antedate all

this should

interpreted,

other Agora finds of theware by a good half-century, and indicate that limited production of dishes modeled on (^andarh types had started by a.d. 300. Other early examples of related shape are 1229, 1231, probably from other regional workshops. These, with their glossy slip and tapered feet, have a good deal in common with some late Qandarh products (cf. 807); to a small

they belong

class

of vessels

character.28

of transitional

The early classic phase of the ware (end 4th to first half of 5th century) is here repre sented by 1232-1247, 1304-1308 and the stamped fragments 1333-1338. The rim-sherds 1232-1236 may illustrate successive phases of the form noted above (my form l);29 the single piece 1322 is related, though perhaps more influenced by ARS form 50 (late versions).

More date

are

here

normal

(ca.400/410-440)

an dishes of form 2,30 for which the stamped exclusively 5th-century in here occurs The classic version, which may now be suggested.31

regular association with ARS ware form 62 (A, B), iswell illustrated by 1237 and 1238. A low

of the common African offset on the inside only, reminiscent 4th-century ledge-foot, seems a normal show this fea feature of these; certain of the stamped fragments base-type, common ture (cf. A fabric is also soft-fired of rather (see 1238) 1296). among quite profile to form 5, is seen in 1323. the late development, them. A probable way leading recovered A fine series of vessels (1248-1298), largely from closed well and cistern depos broad

the long

document

its, amply

and

of the common

history

complex

are

These

by the stamped

complemented

form

332 from

which

1340-1419,

fragments

a

provide

of the great variety of decorative motifs found on this and related forms. The of these

counterparts

also

vessels,

stamped

quite

its begin

in the third quarter of the 6th century.

nings early in the 5th century until itsdisappearance

are

common,

seen

in 1304-1312.33

conspectus

small plain As Waa

ge observed,34 the general trend in this form is from a typewith a high rimwith only slight to one with

projection

a lower, more

strongly

Loffreda 1974, pp. 67, ware frag some Qandarh 1993, 1988, pp. 148-149, ments?); Johnson fig. 7, 8; Roberts sherds from pp. 167,170, nos. 18-20, fig. 6. Some unpublished nos. C-36-1158, Corinth should belong here. C-36-2152) (e.g., 28. Other

166-167,

3

(dubiously

The

2, fig. 21

1981, cols. 99,

Novak

pottery

5th-century 29. For

LRP,

examples:

type TS

p. 326;

(including

117, no.

IV:2 1, pi. IV:4 may be another, of form 1. should be later examples

identified) found with

these

of late-4th- to early

is generally

character.

profiles of the type (contexts: early 5th complete from Iatrus, see Bottger in Iatrus II, p. Ill, nos. 200, 201, pi. 39. 30. See LRP, pp. 328-329, 1974, pp. 74, fig. 66; Loffreda IV, p. 97, no. LRB 30, 172-173, type TS 13, fig. 21; Kenchreai

Roberts fig. 10, pi. 23 (base fragment); no. el75, pi. 18e; 1993, pp. 170-171,

1991, pp.

299, 319, no.

21, figs. 6, 7. Probably 1991, pp. 14-15, no. 25, fig. 4 This form, like its contemporaries in (but few other pieces). ARS ware, is rare atjalame 1988, p. 149). (see Johnson at Iatrus might argue for a termi 31. Its apparent absence nus ante quern of ca. 440. also: Romanchuk

and

32. LRP,

329-338,

pp.

Sazanov

figs. 67-69,

maps

15, 33; LRP

Sup type TS 9,

1974, pp. 72, 170-171, (lx); Loffreda p. 526 1978, p. 110, fig. 1 (6th-century versions); fig. 18; Nikolaeva Kenchreai in Iatrus II, IV, p. 98, no. LRB 33, fig. 10; Bottger 70-73, 111, 129-130, 99-100, 79, 83-85, 142, pp. 59-62, 148, "Teller Typ I," pis. 15:a, b, 35-38; 1991, p. 164, nos. 709, pl,

710,

pi.

50; Williams

fig. 2

Johnson IX.2.2, pp.

and

Zervos

1982,

p.

137, nos.

63-65,

1988,

sequence, Hama

(from Corinth);

III.3,

pis. 1, [4,] 5-13 types RBT

example

17, nos.

115-125;

(generally in Haaretz

Ephesos 1993b,

6th century). Tel

Museum,

in the Crimea:

see Romanchuk

and

an 1991, pp. 15-30, nos. 27-133, figs. 5-10. For early of form 3 (rim, probably this ware) from southern see Korosec and Korosec 1978, p. 445, pi. 7:1; see

the Invillino

also

Western

9,

Agora

examples numbers of ves 188, fig. 30. Large are now its later docu varieties) (especially

from Cherson

Noricum,

pp.

to

versions); (5th-century Gichon 197-201 (M 4-17);

141-143,

sels of this form mented

applied

149-152

pp.

pp. 176-188, Four complete stamped Aviv: Gichon 1993b, p.

Sazanov

century)

rim; his

projecting

finds, Mackensen Mediterranean and British

erally of this form: pis. LXXVI-LXXIX; and Picon 8; Mayet et al.

see

The 1987b, fig. 38:7-13. finds of the ware are gen

in Conimbriga TV, pp. 285-291, Delgado Nieto Prieto 1984; Thomas 1981, pp. 6 1986, pis. I-IV. Note stamps in Dardaine

1979, p. 554, fig. 10:5 (from Belo). out (1993, pp. 170-171, no. 22, 33. As Roberts has pointed fig. 7), these small versions seem to emerge rather earlier than the classic larger dishes. The Agora for this is rather evidence the earlier examples here (see 1304 but, among in an early context 1305, at least, appears (close to a.d. A version with a somewhat rim (which may knobbed

inconclusive, 1308)

400?). serve as the classic

"form 1/3") is in CorinthXVTl, represented than scraps pp. 79, 105, no. 121, fig. 5. This, of which no more are present among the Agora finds, may mark a slight develop ment of the shape seen in 1304 (unless earlier). 34. Waage

1948, p. 53.

88

PHOCEAN

RED

SLIP WARE

finds, formed a basis formy classification (types 3A-3H) in LRP.35 The stamped decoration spans the whole of the second and third phases listed above. Examples of the early typeA (and other early-looking variants) are here rather few and poorly dated.36 Types 3B and 3C are

the normal

century then dies ing, and

date

in the of ca. 460-475.37 Shallow present deposits elaborate rouletted but this later becomes decoration,

rim-forms

bear

coarse

out. A occasional

variant

examples

and simplified coarse roulett

of the shape simple (type H), with thick walls, in the the product represent clay, may

gold mica

of a subsidiary

flakes

regional workshop. Such vessels, exemplified by 1294 and 1297, are not uncommon a.d.

of around

groups out the internally

550.

hollowed

rims

Their

remain

overhang

typical

closer

to the classic

of the classic

5th-century

6th-century

of fifth

here in with

model,

products.

The dish 1299 belongs to a rare typemarking the transition between the early phase and that typifiedby form 3. Though found in a context of ca. 460-475, its condition indicates a

rather

earlier

date

of manufacture, rather before 450. probably transitional be the bowl 1255 phase may assigned and 1360. Other less common shapes, contemporaries

the same

To 1340,

1341,

and

the stamped pieces as of form 3, appear

items 1300-1303, 1313-1316, 1323, 1324, and 1413.38 The fragments 1328 and 1329 (form 10) are typical of a later phase of the ware;39 these not have

may

borne

stamps. Their of these versions

the final

above,

shapes

predecessor do not appear

35. See n. 32 above.

Hama

for 1249 occurs at Iatrus (Bottger in parallel Iatrus II, p. 130, no. 426, pi. 36) in a mid-5th-century context, but could be residual. 36. A

single

37. Some

of these, e.g., the rims with grooved tops in the main peri find parallels in IatrusTV, no. 709, pi. 50) and be earlier than the rest. Another find from the

versions

seen on

1258,1259,1261,1262, at Iatrus (Bottger (pre-450)

od

could

therefore

in Iatrus II, no. 194, pis. 15:a, 35, from an (Bottger a forerunner. in Iatrus could provide context) Bottger its earlier dating is II, p. 130, no. 422, pis. 15:b, 37, assuming for the dating of 1260 (perhaps an secure, may pose a problem in its context?). old piece same

site

earlier

38. Some

of these

at Cherson:

ed nos.

scraps Romanchuk

134-138, fig. 1316), see Bottger

446,

447,

p.

527

10. For

further

in Iatrus

II, pp.

pi. 41; Bergamini

Saepinum). 39. LRP, (lxi);

(forms shapes and Sazanov finds

may be seen in 1298.40 As in the present assemblage.41

immediate

5, 6, 9?) 1991,

of form

are not

pp. 30-32, 8 (as 1315,

64,

111,

132, nos.

1985-1986,

p.

109, fig.

202, 203, 17 (from

16, 34, and LRP Suppl, pp. 343-346, fig. 71, maps Loffreda 10, fig. 18; 1974, pp. 72, 171, type TS

is noted

9, 17, nos.

and 126-129, fig. 4:f; Romanchuk nos. 139-153, figs. 10, 11; Gichon RBT 3 (and some of RBT 2), pl. 30; 1993b, 1993a, pp. 306-307, Shear 1973b, p. 396, n. 74 (P 29938). pp. 179-180.; see 40. For similar transitional stamps, pieces, bearing a context from Istros found in 1965, 712, 14, p. Popescu fig. Sazanov

III.3,

pp.

1991,

pp.

32-35,

of the second

half of the 6th century; LRP, p. 343, form 10, and Sa 9; Nikolaeva 1978, p. 110, fig. 1:3, 4; Romanchuk zanov 1991, p. 34, no. 145, A 11. vessel from the Danubian fig. site of Sucidava (Tudor 1945-1947, p. 171, no. 8, fig. 22:1; LRP, no. a of the 343, 580s, 8), very probably p. provides good paral lel to 1328.

no.

41. Note

that more

examples in the 1970s:

of

the

late form

10 were

see now Hayes 2003, p. 530, nos. P 33377, P 33389, fig. 6. The type-series and stamp-types line cited here are discussed in LRP, pp. 325-368 (where are the motifs listed below this of offered); drawings stamped found

in excavations

in conjunction with the catalogue in volume. the present photographs Only supplementary since ca. 1970) are listed. (in works published paranda

work

should

be used

and

com

12

LATE ROMAN

OTHER

FINE WARES

(1420-1498)

RED

CYPRIOT

SLIP WARE

(1420-1424)

A few fragmentary finds belong to the ware classified byWaage in his 1948 publication as Late D,1 forwhich I have substituted the regional designation Cypriot Red Slip ware.2 This ware,

is extremely

which

common

in

Cyprus

and was

made

presumably

is the

there,

later

counterpart of Cypriot Sigillata (see pp. 53-54). In fabric it is identical to the earlier ware, though the slip is generally thinner and less glossy (normally mat). The normal color of

both ors

a wide red or maroon, range of other col though deep slip is normally some the normal of Coarse is kind also have vessels decoration; rouletting ware at in quantity the floor. Besides the has also been found Antioch,5 Cyprus,4 on in coasts and the Nile of Palestinian around and the Asia sites, Delta, Minor;6 and

body-clay can occur.3

on stamps on various

rare

it is however

in the Catalogue

listed

vidually

in Greece

over most

and

represent

1.Waage 1948, p. 52. To be distinguished D" ware of Waage's earlier Agora classification

the "Late

(Waage

1933,

local Athenian products. ware: LRP, pp. 371-386, study of the for form numbers LRP Suppl, pp. 528-529 (lxii pp. 372-383; This is summarized lxiii), 546-547 (lxxx-lxxxi). by Carandini in Atlante I, p. 239, pis. CXXI, CXXII. For new finds, see es

pp.

304-308), 2. A more

which

from

of the Aegean, and to the west.7 the total of Agora finds.

denotes

detailed

nos. 199-337, 1988, pp. 154-167, 346-347, pecially Johnson commonness of figs. 7-11 to 7-18, pis. 7-2, 7-3. The marked the earlier series of the ware atjalame (some 742 pieces noted as in print by Johnson, against 83 for ARS and 168 for PRS of

a source nearer than might be taken to indicate no such evidence to is there date from the however, Cyprus; region for such ubiquity of the earlier Cypriot Sigillata, which a common must surely have had origin with the later ware. similar date)

the bulk of the Cypriot Possibly one should attribute imports to a particular of the site's existence; the de (early?) phase to be excava tailed context evidence remains presented by the tors. The

many

examples

termed

form 9 by Johnson (1988, do not fall within my definition

pp. 160-163, figs. 7-15, 7-16) of that form (which begins much later 4th- or 5th-century products,

as later); they are plausible but as yet defy closer dating. source area of of the probable

recent For more investigation of the Troo Cypriot RS ware, again focusing on the periphery in dos massif see (without any further pinpointing), Cyprus et al. 1996, table 1. Gomez

3. For good reproductions of the color of this ware (and of see the color Late Roman fine wares), photographs of sawn sections in Pella I, pl. 90:b. reproduced the other

4. Published

no.

15, fig. 7:25;

examples Catling

from Cyprus: Daszewski and Dikigoropoulos

The

almost

1970, p. 141, 1970, pp. 40

pieces

indi

1972, pp. 13, 17, 46, 55, figs. 3, 7, pi. XXX; Catling (types 2, 4-6 only), figs. 5, 11, 27, 32, 33, 40, listed under Salamine de Chypre IX, Ware"; "Cypriot Late Roman pp. 60-61, nos. 292-295, pis. 24, 25 (rpr. Salamine de ChypreXl, Yon 1980, pp. 389-393); du Plat Taylor p. 37, pi. XXXVHL2-3; nos. 411, 414, 420, 422 and Megaw 1981, pp. 221, 239-240, 47, 54-56, 57, 73-74

(from Ayios 5. Noted

Philon),

not as much

6. Comments lected fig.

additional

13:4,

figs. 41, 55, 56. (1948, C."

by Waage so as Late

p. 52)

as

"rather

common,

but

on distribution:

LRP, p. 385, maps 17, 35. Se finds: Prausnitz 1967, pp. 42-43, Loffreda 1974, pp. 68-72, XXIV:c-j; (see also n. 10 below); Adan-Bayewitz

Palestinian

14, pis. XXII:k, figs. 18-20

types TS5-8,

ills. 120, 121; Bar-Nathan and Ada 1986, p. 112, fig. 5:7-14, to 1986, pp. 133, 167-168, 1989, figs. 2:2-7, 4:2-7; Kuhnen 12:1-4; Gichon 1993a, pp. 316-335, pp. 90-92, pis. 11:2-6, RBT Gruppe For 2; 1993b, pp. 189-197. pis. 32-35, 49:5,8,10,

see n. 2 above. Further Egyptian finds: Alexandrie 1, IX; Kellia III, pp. 76 pp. 42-47, figs. 26-37, pis. 10-16, VIII, 78 (note that the stamped pieces listed on p. 78 are not this 19-29, 12:8-11, ware), 37:11, 38, 39; Alexandrie 111, types pis. 37. Additional finds from elsewhere: Wintermayer pis. 21:5-6, Griinewald 1980, p. 158, no. 239, pi. 62 (from Didyma); 1984,

Jalame,

25, 32, fig. 16:1-7 (from Limyra); Mackensen 1984, pp. 42, 64, 66, 87, 89, pis. 11:11-12, 13:11, 29:17, 32:7-9. 7. Some further published 1983, pp. 105 examples: Maioli are not this ware); Cann and Lloyd 106, no. 4.51 (4.49-50

pp.

1984, p. 431, Gortina

I, pp.

fig. 3:7

217-18,

p. 728, figs. 3, 4:16-17

(from the Biferno Valley, Molise, no. 179, figs. 189, 193; D'Aloia (from Agnuli,

Mattinata).

Italy); 1998,

90

LATE ROMAN

OTHER

FINE WARES

Of the early products, 1420 and 1421, the latter isunique here in having a gloss surface of Cypriot

to the subcategory

It belongs

appearance.

Sigillata

provisionally

named

E ware

Late

its shape (Hayes form 1) appears to be derived fromAfrican Red Slip ware, form

byWaage;8

a.d. 400 (or earlier) may be surmised from its context. The other listed 50,9 and a date around are of more a normal 1422 and 1423, whose pieces shapes.10 The dishes popular shape copies occur same as in African here the their models. The (form 84), product 5th-century deposits an a same from derives from small version of the bowl 1424, group, early-6th-century shape. on the floor of 1422 may once have surrounded at The grooves center.11 the patterns stamped of the late

None

(i.e., 7th-century)

GAULISH

AND MACEDONIAN

Four

of flat-rimmed

fragments in fine micaceous

to two series

in this ware

products

bowls

gray fabric with

from

yet been

FINE GRAY WARES of a closed

a

piece surfaces

satiny sources,

bowl with

bearing stamped so-called the namely,

found

in Athens.

(1425-1428) external

motifs, terre

may

decoration, be

assigned

separated sigillee paleochre to as "D.S.P." France des sigillees [Derivees (also referred paleo as Y. known studied and chretiennes], ware), formerly "Visigothic" J. Rigoir extensively by and others,12 and the more series of gray wares, best known recently defined Macedonian are the east from finds at Stobi and Thessaloniki.13 For the former ware the Agora pieces ernmost at finds yet recognized few have also turned for the while (a Corinth),14 scraps up tienne

grise

widely of southern

and

have

latter Athens

the most

is among

southerly

findspots.15

The bowl with notched rim, 1425, which is present among Rigoir's types,may be attrib uted to Gaul.16 The small sherd 1426 may be another Gaulish piece.17 A Provengal source is likely for both. Their find-contexts add little to the dating (second half 4th to early 5th century) established on evidence from France for the forms in question (Rigoir 3a and 15),

but do not

contradict

it.

The bowls 1427, 1428, though visually indistinguishable

be Macedonian.

8. Waage 9. Two wreck

the commonest

represent

They

1948, p. 52. complete

(ca. 370-380?):

from a late-4th-century ship examples Bass and Van Doorninck 1971, pp. 34

35, figs. 13, 15, pi. 2; Bass 1972, p. 150, fig. 7. Other specimens Loffreda of this form: LRP, pp. 372-373; 1974, p. 68, type TS5, 1988, pp. 154-156, with fig. 7-11. fig. 18:1-14; Johnson 10. Cf. LRP,

reda pp.

pp.

LRP

373-376;

1974, p. 70, types TS6-7, figs. 7-12, 7-13.

Suppl, p. 547 (lxxxi); figs. 19:1-5, 20:2; Johnson

Loff 1988,

see

left, shape 1948, fig. 35 upper stamps, Waage III, fig. 84:27; LRP, pp. 373-376, 930f, pi. XI; Samaria-Sebaste Loffreda 1974, pp. 177, 221, figs. 25:8, 21, 26:3, fig. 84:a-j; III, no. 135, pi. 37; Adan 11, 27:9, ills. 19:7-9, 23:7; Alexandrie and Ada 1986, p. 112, ill. 120, fig. 5:8-9; Bar-Nathan Bayewitz to 1986, p. 133, no. 5, fig. 2:7; Johnson 1988, pp. 164-167, fig. 7-18, pis. 7-2(:243), 1968. For further 12. Rigoir

346-347, LRP, Atlante

pp.

402-404;

I, pp. studies:

major pis. XV-XVI

LRP

Suppl, pis. VII-XI, Soutou 1975, p.

5-6,

1998, fig. 4:16. 7-3; D'Aloia see on this ware, comments pp. XII:

533, 1-70,

548

(lxvii,

CXXX:2-6.

lxxxii); Other

in Conimbriga VI, 1979; Court Bourgeois work (from the Generac

11; Delgado

local

imitations); (mostly ieu 1980; Raynaud 1982, pp. 335-341 1983, pp. 327-334, figs. 33-36; shop); Bonifay

Cavailles-Llopis

1986, pp. 177-180, figs. 13-17, 19-24; Tarragona, pp. 156-172; The et al. 1991, pp. 282-302 Pelletier (Gardanne pit-group). incidence

of

these wares

of types

"service"

in the Macedonian

reper

in Ceramica medievale, and J. and Y. Rigoir, by M. Bonifay, I thank M. and Mme. ("D.S.P" ware). pp. 34-36, 40-42 Rigoir for offprints of their works. 13. See

LRP, pp. 405-406, figs. 90, 91:a-d and The ware is further discussed

Agora finds). an extended

the (including classified, with

(Stobi I, typology, by V. R. Anderson-Stojanovic "Macedonian 48-55, 169-171, Gray Ware"); finds from 1984. Cf. also the Bulgarian Anderson-Stojanovic pp.

61-72,

pis.

in Ivanov, Serafinova, and Nikolov 1969, pp. 178 more recent article A 183, figs. 62-64 (especially fig. 63:2,6,7). Bul finds from the Strymon valley in southwestern presents of the ware (or a close possible production garia, indicating Sandanski

156-158, 11. For

in fabric from the above, must

in southern

France

is documented

see Staikova in the region of Pautalia: there, perhaps relative) Fidanovski 1991. Similar finds from Ulpiana 1990, (Kosovo):

26-27, 43-45, 69, pis. 16:49, 18:71, 20:20-22. 14. E.g., C-35-708 (LRP, p. 404, fig. 91 :e). C-33-1415 from Corinth: 15. Two fragments are published Atlante I, 91 and C-65-185 :a, 90:a, b, b; 405, (LRP, p. figs. a wall comes of a From Kenchreai XIL71-72). fragment pl. see Kenchreai this ware): bowl with external stamps (probably IV, p. 91, no. LRB16, pl. 22. 16. Cf. Rigoir 1968, p. 217, form 3A, third example, pl. IV.

pp.

to no. 9 in Rigoir's stamps on the Agora piece correspond list of stamp-types (1960, p. 41). 17. Cf. Rigoir (1960, 1968) form 15 for shape and scheme of decoration.

The

"LIGHT-COLORED

91

LATE ROMAN

WARE,"

on decorated Late Roman rims bearing stamps, clearly modeled num A dishes.18 and flat-based small bowls both and silverware, (as here) good comprising a occur at in in associa of these shapes ber of examples Thessaloniki,19 group 5th-century wares to first half of of late 4thRed and Phocean tion with African types; 5th-century Slip come from contexts of ca. a.d. 400. in the Agora here they toire, vessels

with

scalloped

WARE, LATE ROMAN

"LIGHT-COLORED"

(1429-1455)

wares made to a small class of vessels belong of fragmentary appar light-bodied re in Knidos the in the Eastern Aegean somewhere unlocated, (source possibly region over a wide area?for instance scattered of this ware have been discovered Examples

A number ently

gion). in Constantinople, all

ments

Thessaloniki,

Corinth,

in small

instances

also

from Tomis

quantities seem to

dish

belong or orange, and fine-textured, containing or shade darker light (orange, yellowish,

Seleucia

and

Sardis,

only. A

from

on

Iatrus

Pieria

in Syria20?though some and

in

the Danube

frag cream to this is The fabric category.21 pale, mostly a a thin some golden mica particles; slip of slightly covers of the surface. The char the whole brown)

acteristic decoration of the group towhich theAgora pieces belong consists of broad bands of close-set multiple rouletting (executed as on Phocean Red Slip ware), often found on the rim as well

decorated

as on

the floor, and sometimes from those differ somewhat

mostly

not

here, present employ and scraping incision away One could, figure" ware).24

combined

with

of the Phocean

stamps.22 The ware.23 Some

a

other

treatment

vessel-forms

so

later examples,

by notably champleve techniques, produced areas the slip on background (to create a sort of "pseudo-black some connection from the appearance of the fabric, postulate

with the earlier Knidian wares described below (p. 105). The jug mouth 1450 comes from a lekythos-like shape, of which at least one complete in the example the Kerameikos.25

same

on the was found patterns bearing long ago stamped body, for some Athens and Corinth local (?) products models provide

fabric,

These

1984, forms 2 and 1 respectively 108, figs. 1-3, esp. fig. 2:a); Stobi I, pp. 61-69, same ware is noted from (or one very similar) pis. 48-51. The in the upper the Pautalia (western Thrace) Strymon region 1991, fig. 2:2. valley: see Staikova 18. Anderson-Stojanovic

(pp.

103-105,

as "terra 1968, pl. 355:5 (described nigra"). For a complete dish of this ware, with the typical scalloped see Petsas 1974, p. 346, pl. 38:8 rim, from the same region, 19. See

Petsas

Cf. also Fidanovski 1990, Collection). (in the Phosteropoulou and fig. on p. 55. Note pp. 26, 45, 55, 69, type 6, pl. 20:20-22, rim and goug also a dish (probably this ware) with scalloped ware form 59A, from Staro Lagovo: Sanev, ing copying ARS and

Sokolovska, dish with

Babic

stamped

1980,

palmettes,

pp. may

no.

95-96, be related).

536

(no.

534,

a

20. Constantinople: 1965, p. 235, fig. D:10; 1968, Hayes p. 211, nos. 73-79, figs. F, 20; see further Sarachanell, pp. 7-8, Corinth XVII, 105, pp. 79-80, fig. 1:1-10, pl. l:e, g-1. Corinth: no. 124, Petsas 1969, pl. 300:e, second pl. 32:e. Thessaloniki: in full in Craw row, right. Sardis: LRP, pl. XXIILa, republished ford 1990, pp. 44, 47, figs. 175-178; Greenewalt 1987, pp. 384, Pieria: Waage 394, fig. 9. Seleucia 1948, p. 42, fig. 23:21 (sherd now at Cornell For a short discussion of the ware University). as

a whole,

and

further

references,

fig. 92; LRP Suppl, p. 534 (lxviii); lante I, p. 232, pl. CXVIL42-48. 21. Bockisch

and Bottger pl. XVIII:

tger 1967, p. 295,

see

drawings

LRP,

pp.

408-410,

reproduced

in At

1966, p. 242, no. 333, fig. 32; Bot in Iatrus IV, p. 165, 102; Bottger

in

of

no.

3-6. 711, pi. 50; Papuc 1973, figs. 1:6, 6:4-7, 25:l-2(?), 22. See Hayes 1965, p. 235, fig. D:10; 1968, p. 211, no. 75, 11, p. 101, fig. 41, 30:75; AvPXl.4, pp. 9-10, fig. F; Sarachane 16, 21, 24, 26, nos. 22, 30, and stamped 117-118, examples 135-136 also 137-145), (perhaps pis. 8, 10, 27. The Sacidava cross 1978, pp. 163 fragment with central stamped (Scorpan of this ware. 164, no. 25, pi. V) is probably the Iatrus dish and Bottger 23. However, 1966, (Bockisch p. 242, no. 333, fig. 32) is a small-scale copy of PRS ware form 3B, the Corinth piece published by Biers (Corinth XVII, pp. 79 similar but full-sized 80, 105, no. 124, pi. 32:e) (cf. the rim 1432). puc with

seen on 1448 (for which The cf. Pa style of rouletting 1973, fig. 1:6) may be early, and seems to be associated imitations of PRS ware form 3 (style as LRP, fig. 92:1).

24. The

is best-preserved fragment with figured decoration in Varna: Tonceva 1953, p. 29, no. 1, figs. 47:a, 47:b; 1961, fig. 1 (with erroneous dating). The Sardis dish (see n. 20 bears a cross. The Pergamon above) (noted in LRP fragments in AvPXl.4, Suppl, p. 534) are more pp. 31, fully published 35, nos. 291-296, 1975, p. 110, pis. 13, 26. Note also Buchholz

one

now

no. E 122, pi. 23:d

[sic]. These dishes clearly imitate 6th- to 7th silverware. century Byzantine 25. Kubler This item was 1931, p. 86, pi. XXXVIIB:left. to me shown on a Dr. Stroszeck and her kindly J. by colleagues recent visit to the Kerameikos. The second jug figured on the same

not plate was

seen;

I cannot

comment

on

its fabric.

the 6th century;26 related types.27 Most

date,

the type is also

of

the examples on some though

LATE ROMAN

OTHER

92

attested

FINE WARES

are, on context Catalogue as late as the ware is attested

in the

listed other

sites

of some

in the company

from Thebes,

apparently

of 5th-century evidence, the beginning of the 7th

century.28

GREEK

CENTRAL

PAINTED WARE

(1456, 1457)

Two catalogued fragments (1456, 1457) belong to a series of painted dishes and bowls com

mon

seen finds at Delphi, Nea Anchialos, and Demetrias,29 elsewhere among sporadically at in Greece and even beyond.30 These of a workshop, unlo should be the products present the in active 6th north-central Greece. cated, century during

CONSTANTINOPLE A

precursor

possible

of

WHITE

(ORAIGINA?)

the

typical

WARE wares

White

Constantinople

(1458, 1459) later Byzantine

of

times,

found in both lead-glazed and unglazed varieties,31may be present in the flagon 1458. The shape

is to date

partial

red-slip

the ware

but

unique,

current

coating,

in

shows

all

of a class

a of jugs bearing 7th centuries (but rarely

the characteristics

in the 6th and

Constantinople

found elsewhere).32 If so, the context of theAgora flagon would place itat the beginning of

a second in the series. However, vessel (1459) apparently seems more to types current brown wash, closely related

Gulf region (outside Athens

No

of Aigina).

sibly the island

presence

of seven

vessels

wares

rarely traveled abroad. in the same house complex have

well

been

schools

sophical a.d.

other

sherds

Roman

of the ware

are noted

here.

(1460-1466)

as a comes such parts of Egypt surprise; all found bottles and flagons, 1461-1466, could similar date (on the context evidence),

in various produced six well-preserved The

all of roughly of a single person, who moved findspots), and

the property (note

in Late

a bearing golden times in the Saronic

fabric,

itself), and the white fabric could originate from there (pos

EGYPTIAN WARE The

identical

perhaps to Athens

associated from

with

Egypt

one

of the philo around somewhere

400.

can be cited for the has Meroitic forerunners, jar 1460. Its decoration parallels on earlier Nubian a common The round-bellied motif the demons' heads products.33 being to or Nubian. related The fabric appears form is typically Upper Aswan-region Egyptian No

exact

26. E.g., AgoraY, p. 118, no. M 367, pi. 34. left. 27. Keramopoullos 1929, p. 128, fig. 3 esp. at bottom finds cited 28. For some later types, see the Constantinople in n. 20 above. see LRP, p. 413, n. 2; Atlantel, p. 256; Dem 1, pp. 40-42 (ware II Da, "Glatte bemalte Ware"); 10-12. vol. 2, pp. 13-14, nos. 11.157-167, suppl. 1, pi. Lbottom, from Delphi: Lerat, and Pouilloux Amandry, Type-specimen, finds: La Nea Anchialos 1950, p. 327, fig. 29; LRP, pi. XXIILb. 29. For

the ware,

etrias TV, vol.

zaridis

1967, p. 22, pis. 10:ce, 24:a, P, 25:a, (3. not cited in LRP, p. 413, n. 2: Au 30. Further examples, nos. 159-161, 454-455 (from Argos), pert 1980, pp. 420-421,

Pho of Chicago fig. 37; also finds from the Loyola University kis-Doris Survey of 1982. Stevenson 31. For 1947, pp. 33 these, see principally Corinth XI, series "A 0," "A 3" and "A 5" wares); 60 (glazed pp. 42-57,64-71,84,184-199,206-214, pis. IV-XI, XIII-XVIII; Hayes

1968, pp.

chane II, pp. Warel"). 32. Hayes

Sara D (unglazed); figs. C (glazed), figs. 38, 39:bottom, pi. 2 ("Glazed White

203-208,

12-18,

1968, pp. 203, 208, nos. 37-39, figs. E, chane II, p. 11, figs. 3:3-7, 40:37-39. 1910. and Randall Maclver 33. See Woolley

18; Sara

LATE GOUGED

products

Late

Roman on

noted

(myEgyptian Red Slip A ware) ,34ofwhich no examples are found inAthens. Some of similar

vessels

sites

Egypt.35

throughout

from Nubia.36

known

throughout

in purple

decorated

cream

and

have

paint,

been

its ridged neck suggests a linkwith a series of late painted as 1465

bottles

Egg-shaped in 4th- and

Egypt

also

fabric,

The bottle 1461 is also unusual; jugs mon

93

JUGS

and

with

contexts,37

5th-century

are, on

1466

the other

a number

hand, up

turning

com

as far

afield as North Italy.38Possibly these contained some special product. An Upper Egyptian source (possibly in theAswan region, but not closely defined) is indicated by the fabric. The remaining though

the flagons

vessels, their ware

and

painted

VARIOUS Three

in two different

1462-1464, decoration

mark

them

SLIP-COATED

earlier

LATE GOUGED items

Slip

less likely so.

context)

Four

Red

(1470-1473),

representing

paralleled,

(1467-1469)

from diverse

of other series examples slip-coated common a are to Phocean Two related

closely

Egyptian.

DISHES

isolated

excavations.

are not

fabrics,

as

sources

shape,

are

listed from

the third

(1467

the

from an

(1470-1473)

JUGS

two or more

distinct

series,

are here

separated

from

The

exact

the large series of slip-coated jugs with vertical or oblique fluting typical of the local Athe nian products of the 4th and 5th centuries.39 All of these presumably mimic, with varying of

degrees sources

and

dates

A

source

parallels.

seen often patterns remain listed here

the fluted

success,

of the pieces in the northeast

1471 (which may be compared

while

seems

1472

34. For Adams

pp. vol.

Aegean

LRP

Suppl,

pp. 530

CLXV1-3; pis. CXXIII-CXXV:8, 1, p. 56, vol. 2, pp. 525-560, figs. 302, 303 Its source is now R4, and variant ware W3).

1986, ware (group All, to have been Aswan: see Ulbert 1971, pp. 235-237, proved to Rodziewicz's finds oipoincons. This corresponds pl. LXIVfor see Alexandrie O": ills. 45 I, 54-60, 32-33, pp. "groupe pis.

61. Add to these refs. Johnson 1981, pp. 1-2, 19-23, nos. 1-33, and Spencer vol. 4, pp. 18 1982-1986, pis. 1-4; Bailey, Davies, 19, 51, 53, figs. 14, 15, 28, 33, 34; vol. 6, pp. 31-33, 36, 1986, pp. 112-113, fig. 5:15-16; figs. 32, 41-46; Adan-Bayewitz Mysliwiec Stacey

1988-1989,

berias);

98-117,

pis. XX:4-6, pp. 21-22, 26-28, nos. 15-146;

XXI-XXII,

XXVIII; 1-14, fig. 2 (from Ti 1992, pp. 167-183,

pp. Harigai figs. IV:76-82, pis. 8:4, 49-51. series of plates with fish motifs and the like: see ROM, nos. also 24, 107, 108, fig. 7, pl. 14; Atlante I, pl. CLXV1; p. LRP, p. 413, n. 3; Luxor Museum, 203, no. 299, pp. 192-193, ElephantineX,

359-361, 35. A

fig. 157, pl. XVI. Also British Museum, Egyptian Antiquities, no. 36035; in Cambridge. Cf. the two-handled fragments flag Closed on, ROM, p. 25, no. 115, pl. 16; Atlante I, pl. CLXV:3. vessels

in similar

of purple occur on various to Karanis sites from Nubia in the latter case (John (Fayum); son 1981, nos. 13-16, 33) they are clearly imports. For further 1987; ElephantineX. painted vessels of this series, see Mysliwiec fabric with bands

metalware.

established,

for want

suggested

for the gray-ware

of jugs

published 1470 and

that follow.

products

243-244,

1987, pp.

to be

later Roman

in fabric with some of the early gray wares already listed),

to the Boiotian

see LRP, pp. 387-397;

this ware,

531; Atlantel,

related

is here

on

36. Emery and Kirwan in 1938, p. 392, type 48 (decorated and red), pi. 113. An earlier version of the form and

black

and Maclver 1910, no. 8273, pi. 70. Woolley 37. Grenfell, Hunt, and Hogarth 1900, pi. XIILb, top row, second from right (from Kasr el-Banat/Euhemeria); Petrie

decoration:

1905, p. 31, nos. 125, 126, pi. XXXIII; Fakhry 1950, pi. XXXLA 5; Roeder 1959, p. 249, pi. 38:g; Kellialll, pp. 172-173, type 338 (in deposits of "ca. 390-450"), 90:2, table 6; John pis. 29:15-16, son

1981, pp. 2, 21, nos. also unpublished

listed); seum, group

20-22, pi. 3 (other similar finds are from Hawara (British Mu specimens and Abu Mena, mostly from a 5th-century 1888.9-20.41) in 1960s). The finds (several from excavations Ehnasya

may date from the second a hoard Hawara contained

half of the 4th century; that from of late-4th-century coins. 38. Boardman 1961, p. 113, no. 41, fig. 13 (from Chios); Simonett 1941, p. 197, fig. 169, pi. 17:7 (from Locarno). Also, from old excava Kourion, (one example unpublished: Cyprus 54166. Museum, tions); Aquileia 39. For preliminary notices, see AgoraV, pp. 6, 62-63, 78, 94 95 (underM115), nos. K 32, L 38-40,43-44, 111-114,117-118,

M

292-293,

297-299,

366, pis. 16, 17, 30, 312, 320, 357-361, a late-4th- tomid-5th-century parallel series without slip (see nos. L 43-44, M 297-299, coating pis. 17, 30). An unusual early version of these is seen in the slip-coated 31, 33, 42. These

jug Agora

P 15543

include

(p. 98, no. M

157, pi. 24).

94

OTHER

ASKRA/THESPIAE

LATE ROMAN

FINE WARES

STAMPED WARE

a unclassified Late bowls represent previously catalogued in the course of production has been of recent defined place to of Boiotia.40 Its clean brown smooth, region orange-brown

Two

(1474-1476) ware whose stamped in the Thespiae survey work fabric and rather metallic

Roman

brownish slipmark itoff fromAthenian products; similarities exist with fabrics from further

Item 1475 represents itsmost distinctive 1476 is a foot bowl-form; (e.g., in Thessaly). crosses of rather crude form are the commonest ed version. Single stamped motifs, though are more A few wasters noted. have been and stamps (?) compositions complex probable at from the site of Askra; whether also existed noted is not yet clear. production Thespiae from the Corinth finds of the ware are noted Occasional region. north

MISCELLANEOUS

TABLEWARES,

MOSTLY

LATE ROMAN

a residue of minor of examples all major excavations, wares is known either relatively present. examples, Twenty-two are for distinctive here. Most selected features, presentation

As

on

(1477-1498)

series of as yet un imported or well preserved presenting come from 4th-6th-century

at that time. contacts and cultural wide contexts, range of commercial illustrating Athens's some as a milk A few are much like the North Italian "wine-bucket" earlier, (considered by

boiler)

1477, of a type and ware rarely recorded outside itshome region. Little can be said

of the other

items, whose

regions

of origin

I here

try to define

in

general

terms on

the ba

sis primarily of visual inspection. One exception is the Thessaloniki-region small jug 1481, which may have served a specific function (note its internal sealant). Some ofmy provisional identifications

will

no doubt

prove

in due

course

the 40. Boiotia /Bradford survey Cambridge (during I thank J. Bintliff and A. Snodgrass for their invitation 1980s). to me to participate in this work.

to have

been

wrong.

13

WARE

THIN-WALLED (1499-1610)

examples

are and color-coated, present plain are too shattered to merit their levels. Most, nature, by fragile ones show great the relatively few well-preserved diversity of form two-handled and small jugs of Beakers, open cups, small bowls, Similar wares may be found in Early Imperial (late-lst-century of thin-walled

in the Early Roman Numerous even individual listing, but treatment. and decorative various B.C.

kinds

and

predominate.

contexts

a.d.)

lst-century

both

vessels,

the Roman

throughout

Partial

Empire.

studies

of them

have been attempted by Vegas and Mayet,1 more detailed ones by Carandini (for Pompeii and Herculaneum finds), Marabini Moevs (at Cosa), Vegas (at Gabii in Italy and Neuss in the Rhineland), Mayet (for finds from Spain and Portugal), Lopez Mullor (for Catalonia), inAustria), Greene (forBritain and the north Schindler-Kaudelka (at theMagdalensberg

western

in

provinces

a

and

general),

only.

The Agora finds can be demonstrated

the principal

works

to be largelyNorth Italian products, from factories

in or around

the Po Valley,3 where Pliny vessels such as those calked?presumably

situated

name

listing by Ricci2?to

general

pottery come lels for the Po Valley from northern types In and Pannonia.5 Greece such wares Noricum,

the Elder

the production the published

records

listed here.

Most

of fine

of

paral and ancient of the Raetia, Italy provinces are common at Corinth,6 and particularly

there can be littledoubt that theAthenian finds were imported from there.A few early (pre

Augustan) west-coast

come from the Rome imports may region Italian products the finds (as exemplified by

or Etruria,

but

from Pompeii,

in

general Ostia, Gabii,

rather Cosa,

few

and

Settefinestre)7 can be identified. The Spanish class of color-coated bowls (and imitations of them)

on Western

common

1. Vegas 1963-1964; 1980. 25; Mayet Moevs 2. Marabini

1973, pp.

Mediterranean

61-87,

sites8 is

figs. 23

types 23-35,

in Novaesi 1973, 1980a, 1980b; Vegas 1-6 Ve (for pp. 4-14, 51-55, pis. Augustan shapes); Caran 502-504; 1982, pp. 478-499, gas and Martin [Lopez] dini in L'instrumentum domesticum, pis. VIII-XIX; 1975, Mayet Mullor 173-178; 1989; Schindler-Kaudelka 1975; pp. Lopez Greene all 1972, 1979. The detailed (but rather confusing) umVl,

embracing

classification

of these wares

by A. Ricci

(Atlante II,

CXXXIX-CXLI, pp. 231-357, CL-CLIX), pis. LXXVIII-CXIV, which separates discussions of form and decoration, proves in but should be noted as it contains practice largely unusable, a rich bibliography. same author (Ricci 3. Traces been

found

A more

general

survey

is

provided

by the

1981).

wares of workshops producing at Cremona and near Ravenna:

1964; Problemi Ravenna, p. 65. 4. HN35.46.160: "retinent hanc

of this kind have see Stenico

nobilitatem

1963

et Arretium

in

tantum Surrentum, in His Italia, et calicum Hasta, Pollentia, in Asia Pergamum. et Tralles opera habent pania Saguntum, sua et in Italia Mutina." Whether the products of Mutina fall

totally absent.

A

few related

thin-walled

into the same category as the rest is not known?if so, why are to the Sorrento expect they listed apart? One would products be heavily represented at Pompeii, though this has yet to be proved. 5. See ne

especially

1967-1969,

pp.

Bianchetti 271-273,

Bertolo 1895, pis. XXI-XXIII; Graue 1974, pp. 92 223-224, figs. 5, 6 (from Sovana); pis. X-XII;

94, 99; Pellegrini 1903, pp. Simonett 1941; Lamboglia 1943; Bonis 1942, p. 127, pis. XIX Ulbert XXI, XXXIII-XLII; 1965, pp. 64-71, pis. 11-14, 26-28; Mercando 1971, pp. 412-414, 1972; figs. 12, 15; Plesnicar-Gec Maioli

III. 1972-1973; Magdalensberg 6. Hayes 1973, pp. 460-463, 1980, pis. 89, 90; Slane Wright 171, pl. 31. pp. 155-158, 7. See n. 2 above; also Ostialll, pp. 341-363; Settefinestre III, 336. For the Pompeii series, see Ricerche a Pompei, pp. 166-173, pp. 193-213, pis. 113-119.

8. See Mayet Further bibliogra 1975, pp. 139-160,173-178. 1969-1970b, phy: Vegas pp. 87-89, nos. 65-80, figs. 3,4, pis. 30, 31, 35, 36; Remesal 1975; Greene 1979, pp. 65-74, fig. 28. A rare occurrence of the ware in the Eastern Mediterranean: Hayes

1977a, p. 99, fig. 6:3, from Paphos,

Cyprus.

96

vessels produced

in the Knidos

THIN-WALLED

WARE

region are noted separately below

(pp. 268-270);

a rather

took as listed here date vessels of Augustan of plain-ware (which I previously larger category a source further north orbit of the general in Asia Minor, within from local copies) originate at Tarsus and and rouletted An Eastern decoration present group with barbotine Pergamon.9

(unless the sherd 1610 is to be attributed to it).

in Cyprus10 is not recorded in theAgora a

vessel could be of local manufacture, catalogued are not listed in this volume. and derivatives copies Italian "net-beakers" of early thin-walled types (North

Where

ous

local

ments

obvi this is duly noted below; are a few excluded frag in the and the like) occurring Also

wares first deposits;11 a dividing point is set around 50 B.C., when the Italian appear regularly inAgora deposits. The ware of some listed items, in particular the "eggshell" wares (1524, 1529, 1537,

Late Hellenistic

is very fine-grained 1560),12 fabric with slightly rough

a rather more types display granular content and of fine silvery mica appreciable a metallic if struck. sound and brittle, producing

and

other

clean-breaking; and an surfaces,13

are hard-fired vessels specks.14 Most sources to must have varied the actual and considerably firing conditions produce clay seen wide red, ma range of colors light brown, yellow, orange, here?creamy remarkably a dif with shades all sometimes and black occur, roon, chocolate-brown, gray, sepia, purple, lime

The

ferent tint at the core. Upper parts of exteriors (those left exposed during firing in stacks)

are

often

liberately

treatments

here embrace represented additions various barbotine

cast, and are noted ments

of

gray; frequently a contrast for decoration.

in some

Most

instances vessels

done de this may have been have no surface but a coating,

(mostly fairly late) bear bright slip coatings, again varying in color. Decorative

small number

more

most

discolored, to provide

appropriate

elsewhere. to

Handles

glassware

ornament, incisions, molded rough rouletting, leaf patterns, rustication, etc.); further treat ("thorns," elaborate tend to be thin and to assume forms, some fine

and metal

vessels.

A single small gray-ware jug (1499), noted too late (1998) to be included inRotroffs study the Hellenistic

fine wares,

where

itmore

ner of the category that follows. Its polished

rightly belongs,

be

may

as a forerun

classed

treatment might suggest similarities with the

ware from the Catalan ampuritano) Gray (grise ampuritaine/grigio Ampuritan over most a ware Roman the of Spain, Republican period during widespead region find may rather the Agora coasts of the Western of the northern Mediterranean;15 however, In either sherd the finds with some Asia Minor be connected case, this ap 1536). (compare should be here Greece. Its appearance to be the first from mainland noted pears example on Delos, centered connections seen in terms of the far-flung commercial exemplified by Italian fine and of various in the Agora and elsewhere, in small quantities, the appearance movement of amphoras). wares from the much (as a spillover larger cooking so-called

coastal

vessels

9. Such 10.Jones

pp. 67, 80, cols. 226-227, London, (now

prove

no.

30;

common at Mytilene. 258, figs. 149, 170:c; SCEW.3, Herrmann 1895, examples:

to be rather

1950, pp. 188-189, Further fig. 30:10.

p. 36, fig. 1 (from Petra); no. 284-1883 and Albert Museum,

Iliffe 1939,

formerly Victoria to British Museum; transferred

from Salamis,

Cyprus);

R 926. F. F.Jones Museum, (1950, p. 189) recog class. these as a separate Eastern 11. See Agora XXIX, 1784, fig. 105, pp. 221, 425, no. form Moevs 139. They are almost all of Marabini (1973)

Manchester nizes

pl. I: Mayet 65,

fig.

1982, p. 146 B.C. no.

l,pl.

type 23A (Vegas 1973, pp. 63, and Martin 1 (Vegas 20:6-7), [Lopez] (in post 478, fig. 11). Similar pieces occur at Corinth see Williams and Russell 1981, pp. 34-35, contexts): 9. (1975)

form

Gabii

1, Vegas form

Fabrikat

12. Schindler-Kaudelka's

pp. 32-33. dalensbergIII, 13. The majority correspond A and C. 32, Fabrikaten

to

D

("Terra

Magdalensberg

nigra"):

Mag

III, pp.

30

those impu that these are precisely 14. Itmay be observed reason the local Athenian rities that characterize clay. For this to be of clay analyses) it is not always possible (in the absence a is an import or not. Some of these ves certain whether piece source eastern Aegean come from the unlocated sels probably in n. 9 above. indicated 15. Some major home

studies

on

in its mainly appeared, ribbed jug type only): and Tremoledal Sanmarti,

this have

(for the classic

region. See, e.g. Gasco 1987; Castanyer, Aranegui of this ware 1993. Typical examples sites.

occur

on

a few Adriatic

THIN-WALLED

WARE

or Early Augustan beaker fragments

Listed here first are a few terminal Late Republican

with barbotine

"thorns"

the like, a relatively widely

and

97

distributed

(and

class.16 The

imitated)

normal type is represented by a single fragment (1501), apparently from a globular version 1st century

(late

a second

B.C.);17

comes

piece

in an unusual

off-white ware

(1500?perhaps

from Central Italy). Another piece of this period, with loops of added white dots (1502),

of the early "net-beakers" may be seen as a descendant Asia Minor of the series. be an early product parallel unfortunately, North Italian,

are

These

(1505, 1506), of the class with fine moldmade

sicAco-beakers

neither

has

rather

than

in Rotroff's

included

closely

study.18 It could two clas followed by

"thorns" covering the body;19

The its signature fabric of these would preserved. series now documented in detail that of the parallel

The (La Muette).20 general are seen sites.21 Derivatives

one known from several type is in 1507-1511, of similar beakers

other

Eastern

seem

to be

from Lyon Mediterranean

and generally shape eggshell are The versions of with bands of various this decorated thinness, type rouletting. particular ca. a.d. as also at Corinth,22 common in groups of the period in the Agora, 1-50, whereas ly from elsewhere.23 relatively few have been published 16. For 1950,

pp.

the

"thorn ware"

189-190;

Vegas

Graue

1974,

category 1963-1964,

general,

pp.

63-65,

see

pp.

65-66;

Marabini

pp.

Moevs

1

series

is now

251,

1973,

the reign of Augustus (Vegas derivatives Western provincial

1963-1964, continue

pp.

63-65),

considerably

though later. A

from Troy (see Hayes 1995, nos. from 190, 19, 20, 22, 187, pp. fig. 1). Further examples sites in Greece: 1971a, pp. 253, 257, nos. 4, 5, figs. 4, 8; Hayes and Russell 1981, pp. 35-36, no. 3 (from 1973, p. 461; Williams

Thracian(?)

recorded

For an early(?) beaker of this class found inAthens, Corinth). see Kerameikos IX, p. 167, grave 403:6, pi. 71:1 and 2. cf. NSc 17. For its possible 1903, p. 224, fig. 6:4 (with shape,

"ribbon" decoration); Vuillemot 1965, p. 207, no. AN applied 136 fig. 79 (with large "thorns"); Marabini Moevs 1973, form V; ROM, p. 31, no. 142, fig. 9, pi. 19. 18. Agora XXIX, pp. 221, 425, no. 1784, fig. 105, pi. 139. 19. For a detailed class, see Laviz study of this well-known zari Pedrazzini

These 1987; 1997, pp. 233-249. complement two slightly earlier works: Magdalensberg VT1, pp. 12-13, 46-50, 113-170, pis. 1,13-40,114-116; Atlantell, pp. 175-192 and 209

219, pis. LXVIII-LXX.

Earlier

studies of note

are the initial one

and the interim survey, Vegas (1904, pp. 31-41), are See also Vernou 1988. Numerous examples a site dated at Dangstetten, B.C. to probably 15/12-9

by Dechelette 1969-1970a. present

1986, pis. 21-25), (Fingerlin 1505 is not attested there.

seen on though the exact scheme See Thill 1966, pp. 484, 489-491,

from Goeblingen-Nospelt; and Mayet Marichal 1980, no. 56, Sabratha I, XI-XIV; 181, pp. 265-270, p. pis. fig. 85; Mackensen 1987a. A distribution map for the ware (incomplete pi. VII,

for the eastern

Atlantell, provinces): pi. CXLVIII?supersedes that given inNovaesiumVl, of pi. 1. The places of manufacture the beakers are discussed by Schindler-Kaudelka (Magdalensberg branch workshops existed in Lyon, and in the VII, pp. 90-95); Cosa

Moevs (for the latter: Marabini 1980a), region of Etruria though their products probably did not travel to the East. The common seen in 1505 "comma" decoration, type with massed

and

1506,

is discussed

by Schindler-Kaudelka, Magdalensberg nos. 1-154, 115-116. The pis. 26-40, on the not is beakers illustrated particular present layout Agora in Lavizzari Pedrazzini 1997.

VII,

pp. 48-50,

137-170,

which include with Lyon products, examples and foot-treatment those of the matching Agora in Desbat, Genin, and Lasfargues finds, are documented 1996, 20.

Jones

group

1973, pi. 58:3; Vegas and pp. 68-69; Marichal is character The technique 255-256. 1980, pp. 248-251, Mayet istic of the second half of the 1st century B.C., and particularly b, figs. 6-7;

93,

in

The

decoration

"Les gobelets d'Aco," 98, 230-232, pp. 68-95, specifically B.C. (or 81. A date around 20/16-10 figs. 92-95, pis. 41-77, rather later) is indicated there. The Agora finds cannot be far in date from them. removed Iliffe 1936, pp. 20-21,

21. See Bowen

fig. 2 (from region of Askalon);

et al.

1958, pp. 202-203, pis. 121, 122 (from Timna'). An example in the Louvre (CA 2315, signed GRATVS.TRVBRI) may have been found in Syria. Other finds from Greece: Hayes 1973, p. 460, no. 179, pl. 89; 1983, p. 138, no. 212, fig. 17. For destined for an Eastern market, part of a shipment perhaps see items D, G-O 1972, pis. XX-XXIII; Jurlaro (pp. 54-56, treatment. have the classic "comma" pis. XXI, XXII)

181-183, 1973, p. 461, nos. pl. 89; Slane and 155-157, no. 83, fig. 6 (variant); Williams 1981, p. 36, no. 5; Kenchreai IV, p. 74, no. ER 66, pl. 19 (in coarser ware?). vessels: Almagro 23. Similar 1995, p. 57, no. 8, fig. 17, IV:3; 25, 1973, 71, 1975, p. pl. type Vegas fig. 22:1; also Mayet 22. E.g.,

Wright Russell

Hayes

1980, pp.

1955, pl. LI:2, bot p. 54, nos. 184, 186, pl. XXIV; Jannoray tom left; Remesal and 1975, p. 18, no. 40, fig. 3; Marichal nos. are a 50. These variant 1980, 257-258, 47, 49, pp. Mayet of Oberaden

b),

type 35 (Albrecht of Schindler-Kaudelka's

and

1942, p. 48, pis. 8, 10, 28:35a, form 6 (Magdalensberg III, ca. 25-1 B.C. a, g), there dated

pp. 44-46, pl. 3, esp. variants of the Agora The absence type at Dangstetten nishes a good terminus post quern. Other type: CVA, Mouret 6], pl. 47:6-7;

Collection,

Fouilles

(pre-9 B.C.) fur of this fragments

d'Enserune

[France

1948, p. 167, fig. 34:21-23, pl. 34:23-24; Moevs 1968, p. 30, nos. 84-85, fig. 10; Marabini 1973, Vegas 166-168, VI, pp. 7-8, 52, p. 277, nos. pis. 16, 64; Novaesium 1982, p. 484, no. 39, pl. 2:3-4,7-10; Vegas and Martin [Lopez] Vogt

to have been pres fig. 14 (form 7). Some similar pieces appear ent at Haltern (these are listed Loeschcke 1909, under type 41 c), though the typical rim form is not noted. The type is one version

of Marabini

Moevs's

form XVII

(1975,

Mayet's with leaf-band

form XXXII p. 54, called (cf. motif on

(1973,

p.

"Augustan").

101), and Variant

across 1505, 1506): Cazurro top to the p. 333, fig. 20. The type appears supersede of earlier times (Oberaden "Rippenbecher" type 31: Augustan Albrecht of 1942, p. 44, pis. 8, 7, 12, 28, 31), some examples 1909-1910,

98

WARE

THIN-WALLED

The beakers 1514-1520 are rather less finelymade. The first (1514)

type, the "Soldatenbecher," The the northern provinces.24 Asia

perhaps

Minor,

is a common Augus

on occurrence its frequent sites in military rest are of less common and some may be local, or shapes, could be regarded rather than Italian.25 However, 1518-1521 so named

tan

products

from

as the counterparts of bowls such as 1552 below. Two examples (1522, 1523) could be copies of the Arretine shape Hal tern type 16/ Conspectus form 50 (cf. 290-292 in Eastern Sigillata B),26 though possibly they had a handle (like 1561). The eggshell-ware beaker 1524 is in a class

of its own,

from

perhaps

the same workshops

as

the eggshell

of Camulodunum

bowls

form 64 (which, though absent here, are recorded from elsewhere inGreece);27 both types common in northern relatively a Claudian date. indicates

are

1525-1527, spiky barbotine

which

are

finds from Dangstetten,

for these note

datable

the many especially 10 B.C. (Fingerlin 1986, 39312-18, 56:23-26, pl. 26,

to ca.

253, 365, nos. pp. 33, 142-143, middle and bottom rows; also 1972, p. 216, fig. 6:3, 5). Further 1 c; 1973, of this type: Vegas 1963-1964, p. 65, group examples 1965, p. 70, pis. 14:8 pp. 66, 68, type 24 B, fig. 21:9; Ulbert

Two-handled of similar shape, with "thorns": beaker Moevs 1903, p. 224, fig. 6:7, from Sovana; Marabini 1973, cup types in the two-handled pl. 98:3. For corresponding series, see Almagro 1995, p. 169, fig. 138:4, table 8, top left late 1st century (dated ca. 100 B.C. by the author, but probably center. 1955, pl. LL2, bottom B.c.);Jannoray 9, 27:7.

NSc

forms 27, 51, pis. 24. Magdalensberg III, pp. 59-61, 77-78, 1942, 1909, p. 219, type 41b, pl. XI; Albrecht 6, 11; Loeschcke 1973, pp. 71-72, type 20, pis. 7:2,7, 27:20; Vegas pp. 1895, p. 214, pl. XXL6; type 26, fig. 23. Cf. also Bianchetti Fellmann 1955, pl. 5:1; Simon 1961, pp. 67-68, no. 90, fig. 4; Vuillemot Ulbert 1965, 14:1-6; 1965, pp. 70, 86-87, pl. 35-36,

p. 207, no. AN

VI, pp. 7, 52, pl. 1:14, 137, fig. 79; Novaesium 1986, pp. 27, 33, 245, 252, 16-21, 1:22, 23, and 25; Fingerlin nos. 4212-13, 5616-20, 1972, p. 216, pl. 27 right center; Moevs 1973, p. 277, nos. 173-174, pis. 17, 65; fig. 6:1. Marabini

1975, p. 37, nos. Mayet 25. Items 1518-1521 Marabini

Moevs

79, 80, pl. X

(under form V B). to Oberaden type 37 and correspond form XI: see Albrecht 1942, pp. 49-50, pis. 8:2,

Moevs 1973, pp. 73, form); Marabini (more conical too early); Vegas 1973, 95, pis. 8, 60 (probably dated versions of the shape (some pp. 72, 74, type 28, fig. 23. Various see esp. Fin at Dangstetten more conical) appear (pre-9 B.C.): nos. 42:14, 344:24 gerlin 1986, pp. 27, 122, 142, 245, 340, 364, (with slip), 392:5, pl. 27, top left; 1972, p. 216, fig. 6, more date for conical. The above should indicate a purely Augustan versions: the type; thus 1520 should be a residual find. Other 28:37A,B 270, no.

Simon 1910, 1961, p. 68, no. 104, fig. 4 (shallower); Hagen 3 (grooved rim, slight base-molding); p. 271, no. 2, pl. XXI, A, pl. XXXIV (small 1975, p. 68, no. 272, form XXXIII Mayet nos. 54, 55; Ver and Mayet 1980, pp. 259-260, er); Marichal coun nou (Thracian?) 1988, p. 121, fig. 3:10. For regional see at in found 1995, fabric), Hayes Agora Troy (not terparts pp.

190,

195, nos.

26. Mayet one-handled 29:

21-24,

form XII Lyon?

ware

30, 73, figs. 1, 3, 5.

context

The

(1975,

pp.

50,

133, nos.

version), pl. XXII, map top; Schindler-Kaudelka

165,

166

(a

4; Vegas type form 43a, b:

of

the Agora

beaker

to a rather

rare group with of "thorn ware"29 (cf. treat

6, nos.

37, 38, fig. 13); Furger-Gunti 1979, pp. 110, 261, type some 2 (with variant no. 412), fig. 57, pi. 24. Various versions, are present with more elaborated bases earlier?) (typologically B.C. at see 1986, p. 449, nos. 555:9, by 9 Dangstetten: Fingerlin For shape, see 557:12, pi. 27, top right (Arretine ware version). Mer also Hagen from Xanten; 1910, p. 271, no. 1, pi. XXI:1,

and 1979, p. 271, no. 1 (more slender), fig. 59; Williams 1981, p. 36, no. 4 (from Corinth); 1985c, p. 192, Hayes I, p. 181, no. 57, fig. 85; also Manchester fig. 58:14; Sabratha R 889, from Orvieto Museum, (with slight foot; no handle). cando

Russell

in quantity on the La Tradeliere wreck, shape is present of one there (which include a number the though examples foot treat have a more elaborate and two-handled versions)

The

ment, earlier 5, pis.

a different source or a somewhat indicating perhaps date: see Fiori and Joncheray 1975, pp. 62, 69, ills. 4, Shallower version: Hayes Ila-c 1973, p. 461, (variants).

ware: in Arretine 186, pi. 89. A close parallel Almagro 1995, p. 48, no. 12, fig. 6. see Ettlinger and Simonett these bowls, 27. For 1952, and Hull Hawkes 1947, pp. 228-229, p. 55, type 265, pi. 13; form 64, pi. LIII; Mercando 1974, p. 156, fig. 9:3h (with re of gilding); Magdalensberg forms 85, 86, mains III, pp. 98-99, no.

Greene form 84, pi. 17 is related); 1979, pi. 18 (pp. 95-98, 35:1-2. Well-preserved pp. 81-82, figs. 33:1, 34:1-2, examples of the type have been found at Corinth 1973, p. 461, (Hayes no. 189, pi. 89), and Patras (Arch. Mus., no. 655: Mastrokostas 1966, p. 185, pi. 213:P, right). as 1524 28. Beakers ("Gitterbecher"

1942, type): Bonis Simon cited); (six examples pp. 127-128, pis. XIX: 14, XL:1 ett 1941, p. 126, fig. 104:3 (fragmentary); Plesnicar-Gec 1972, 329, 365, pis. LXXXV10, 100, 105, 199, 205, graves pp. table 2:11-12; Maioli 1972-1973, pp. 119,123, Moevs 305, form VIII, 1973, pp. 223-224, fig. no. 414, 1974, p. 400, fig. 32LXIX (vari pis. 44, 84; Mercando ant type); form 95, pi. 18 (with pp. 103-104, MagdalensbergTil, see Bonis 1942, pi. XIX:27 cited). For the technique, parallels

XCV18,

CL:25,

14; Marabini

(two-handled (bowl); NSc n. 26 above):

beaker); 1971,

p.

Brusin

1941, fig. 90:14;

p. 74, fig. 24, 107, form 100, pis. 9, 19 (in fine III, pp. 72-73, Magdalensberg Martin and 1982, p. 484, form ware); Vegas [Lopez] eggshell 1973,

Slovenia.28

1533, belong fragment along with the kantharos successors the ultimate scale decoration, perhaps

in fabric;

similar

Italy and

Bonis

Maioli 413,

1972-1973, figs.

1938, pp.

12:20,23,

210, 218,

124, fig. 30 Bowls (as fig. 126:1,4; Simonett XXXV.4 pis. XIX:47,

1942, pp. 134-135, Plesnicar-Gec 1972,

pp.

121,

15:9,17.

cited); pp. 99, 105, table Scotti et 1965, pp. 69-70, pi. 13:12; Maselli 59; Ulbert al. 1989, p. 20, fig. 15. 29. Daux 1968, p. 782, fig. 11 (from Isthmia). (15

examples

1:54-56,

WARE

THIN-WALLED

ment of the early sherds 1500, 1501). Though

99

examples have been found in

comparable

a.d. 40-70 seems the fabric is too fine to be local. A date around Athens,30 on which exhibits sible forerunner of this type of decoration 1534, appears to many Italian thin-walled of the earlier wares.31 fabric common

indicated.

A pos

the rather

sandy

The ridged underside of the sherd 1528 is clearly copied from Early Imperial metalware; on Eastern

a very similar treatment has been noted of that One fragmentary specimen

is present in a thin-walled fabric (1530).

modiolus,32

an Asia Minor

indicate

is copied,

version

on

are

in Italian

of another handle-form,

the deep shape, flat thumb-rests above

retain (1531-1533), observable also spurs below, from the mid-lst kantharoi, dating

metalware with

881). The Agora (cf. 854-861, in the series; a number of earlier and more elaborate versions of the to the earlier years of the 1st century B.C., are thin-walled wares, going back

elsewhere.33 a little-known cat represents eggshell-ware Its characteristic from its feature, apart origin.34

1536,

extreme delicacy, is a highly polished black surface. The shapes of the two-handled cups (1537-1547) all over

in the repertoire of workshops in the Agora assemblage. represented

pears

1537, of an unusual

cups,36 of which recur on another Its context

1614.

eastern Aegean/ 30. A beaker Service's

The

a

be

regional

precursor.

North Asia Minor products

and fragments from the Greek Archaeological in 1957 on the south side of the Acropo

series. in general:

Robinson 1965, pis. LVIII-LXVI; is cited in literature 1977, no. 60. Other to have been noted these works. The shape does not appear It is, however, present before in "thin-walled ware." in the local Athenian series. 1969; Oliver

to the Agora finds: Spano 1910, Carettoni 1957, p. 108, (from pp. Pompeii); also ROM, p. 31, no. 146, fig. 9; perhaps fig. 32:a (from Rome); a 1921, p. 10, fig. 10, top cen (Ghirardini piece from Bologna 1902, p. 461, fig. 30. Earlier versions ter). Silver version: Brizio Kantharoi

related

fig. 4

in thin-walled wares: Orsi 1906, pp. 479 b.c.) Bendinelli 81:left; 1922, p. 128, fig. 5; Mayet 1971, fig. silver example, pis. I?VIII. For the latter, cf. the high-footed version of the 1967, no. 9, sheet R 17 e. Another Popescu (1st century

480,

of 1533,

ing handle-plates): (from Hockwold,

in plain

cup

Its large barbotine "thorns," widely spaced, on on the and the Knidian-ware base 1565, (1538), early cup fragment jug are less isAugustan. The other pieces and include North may finely made,

itmay

Baur 1922, (two-handled fig. 122:4 cups), fig. 117 (bowls); no. 584. All of these appear to be of a rather rough-surfaced sandy ware, less finely levigated than the rest of the thin-walled

261-262,

are

type related in shape to 772 and 773 in Qandarh ware and some Sarius

excavations

32. Modioli

vary considerably. The basic type ap

itmay be that various Italy,35 and regions finest vessel here is the large "thorn-ware"

lis (nos. 1957-NAK-1030 and 1957-NAK-1031). 31. Item 1534 is probably part of a two-handled cup or kan see Ettlinger and Simonett 1952, tharos; for a close parallel p. 56, type 275 (related: type 276), pi. 13; 1941, nos. 26, 33,

shape

kantharos

and

late

rim of a chalice-like bowl(?), single Asia of uncertain Minor) egory (possible

33.

Its slightly coarse fabric may perhaps

for this unique of the metal object. The elaborate handle-type of molded the takes the the band above base. rouletting place

A

Kunzl

(see 287-292). the near-cylindrical shape,

Augustan

versions

lead-glazed century a.d.,

shape noted

source

but

Three examples the characteristic

B ware

Sigillata

characteristic

silverware

1986, Johns cup no. 4).

(with arched pp.

handles,

6, 9, fig. 4:top,

lack

pi. VI:a

(see 1542, 1543).37 Items 1544 and 1545 are 34. cannot

I have

observed

known. A Late Hellenistic 35. Mainly

in central

at

e.g., but are complete profiles or date is assumed. Early Roman and western Italy. Some examples:

similar

their source

establish

sherds

or date. No

Pergamon,

Duncan

1964, pp. 55-56, forms 6, 7, fig. 8 (from the Sutri pot Moevs 198-204, 180-183, teries); Marabini 1973, pp. 127-131, nos. 209-213, forms XLII, 334-362, 381-384, 388-390, LXI; ROM, p. 11, no. 42, fig. 6, pi. 6; IJinstrumentum domesticum, Atlante II, pis. XCVI (bot pp. 26-27, nos. 21-29, pis. X-XII; tom )-XCVIII, with accompanying texts. Note that such cups are quite rare among the Magdalensberg finds. 36. For Sarius

cups

(not yet found

recently MagdalensbergYll, nos. 19-209, pis. 2, 47-66,

pp.

37-44,

117-119),

in the Agora),

see most

form 2, 178-220, and Atlante II, pp. 190

51-53,

191, 193, 219-229, CXLIX, pis. LXXII-LXXVII, specifically form 13 D. To the bibliography cited in Atlantell, pp. 177-183, add Donati Scotti 1965-67, p. 196, no. 167, pi. XIX; Maselli are 1983. They of post-Augustan 1974; D'Abruzzo basically date. The Agora cup 1537 is earlier than these; its shape ap to be unique. A related in thin-walled ware pears (dif shape ferent series) from south-central Etruria is the cup, New York, Museum Moevs 18.145.29 (see Marabini 1973, with groups of triple gouged strokes p. 85, pi. 99:3), decorated on the version from the Ago (in local? ware) belly. Simplified ra: AgoraV, group F 26 (P 11836). 37. For 1543, perhaps the Troy find (Hayes 1995, compare p. 190, no. 32, fig. 3).

Metropolitan

100 of a common

versions of cups

of mid-1

bowl

st-century

THIN-WALLED

WARE

the peaked 1547, which

type (cf. 1542); date.38 Example

recur

of 1544

handles may

on

a number to be an

seems

be one-handled,

Italian counterpart of a fairlywell-known Thracian type (forwhich see 1603 below). Several bowls (1552-1557) are of the common shape Haltern type 40,39 characteristic of the period

10 b.c.-a.d.

the Italian

examples

50. As

this appears

elsewhere,

1552) ,40and in a gritted grayware (1555-1557) at

noted

of similar

complex

fabric

(brownish)

(e.g.,

.41Item 1552 isprobably a Po Valley product;

ware in volcanic (or Tyrrhenian coastal) shape Campanian on various Levantine sites42 are not matched here. The more

and (Cyprus) on the bowls grooving

Paphos

in a finer

here

1550

1549,

on

reappears

some

from Rusellae

sherds

and

Cosa;43 however, the Agora finds (and 1551) seem close in fabric to 1552 above. The cari nated

beaker-like

bowl

1558,

if not

another

local

derive

may

product,

from

the beaker-type

of 1507-1511.44 The fragment 1560 belongs to a series of eggshell beakers well represented atVindonissa.45 The beakers with handles 1561-1564 are uncommon types;parallels to 1561 seen

be

may

Jugs alware

and

at Enserune

closed

and perhaps also Cumae.46 in diverse forms, some clearly under appear in silver and bronze).47 1567, closely matched (France)

vessels

(e.g., 1565 and of 1565, 1567, and

handles

1569

imitate

is also more

vessel-shape)

on metal

at home

of met

on the "spurs" are per but jugs,

1574 (also restorable on 1573, whatever its origi

haps merely decorative. The bifid handle nal

The

on metal

common

the thumb-rests

the influence

"Thorn"

vessels.48

on

is present

decoration

three apparently Augustan vessels (1565, 1573, 1578). The gouging on 1567 finds parallels

on a few late-1 st-century

Knidian product) readily paralleled.

B.C.

slender

38. E.g., NSc 1910, p. 267, fig. 7; Holwerda no. 146, fig. 9. Cf. 1570 below. These of ones on metalware; their date adaptations from glass vessels. early for influence

1936, no. handles seems

for 1552: Albrecht 1942, p. parallel Bowls of similar type were produced 28:38. 8:11, pis. see Desbat, in the mid-Augustan period: workshops 1996, pp. 67, 138, 230, fig. 91, pis. 35, Lasfargues 39. Close

745;

may be somewhat

50,

type 38, in the Lyon and Genin, 38, 39. See

1963-1964, type 40; Vegas type 34a, fig. 27:1; p. 66, group 4, fig. 13; 1973, p. 82, under nos. 256-270, form XXXIII, 136-138, 1975, pp. 67-68, Mayet Moevs Marabini 1973, pp. 109 XXXIV; 6, pis. XXXIII, map 275-279, 111, 159-160, nos. 191-194, pis. 19, 30, 66, 73 (under forms form XXXVI); 28, 50, 68, pis. 7, 10, 13. MagdalensbergIII, 1909, pp.

The

type appears the 40s or 50s a.d.

to have

8

been

made

from ca. 20-10

B.C. until

1; Slane

pi.

no.

85,

1980, p. 157, Wright 1982, p. 490, no. 68, fig. 17; [Lopez] the gray-bodied bowls, Graue 1974, p. 92, fig. 23:1,

1"), fig. and Martin

pi. 31; Vegas perhaps also 67:2.

Some

393:20,

("pate

Similar,

but

lacking

London, pi. XXI:9,12; from Ventimiglia. 1068-1905,

1909,

41. With

small

calcite

surfaces.

ing pimply Ulbert's group

This

Eastern nos.

is quite

(which

likely

a

the groove on body: Loeschcke and Albert Museum, Victoria

as temper, added produc particles or less to more series corresponds

"Fab 3 (1965, p. 86), and Schindler-Kaudelka's rikat C," form 68 (Magdalensberg III, pp. 84-87, pi. 13). Exam nos. 192, 193, 1973, pp. 461-462, Hayes ples from Corinth: 38, 39, fig. 6; from Ventimiglia: p. 10, nos. pi. 89; ROM, nos. and Mayet Marichal 60, 70, 71, 1980, pp. 261-263, in for the shape is provided pis. VIII, IX. A general bibliography and under 2/214. 2/405, 2/232, Atlantell, types pp. 286-287,

Mediterranean

finds

include McFadden

1946, p. 482,

81, 82

1971a, pp. (from Kourion, Cyprus), pl. 42; Hayes 253, 258, 265, nos. 15, 19, 22, figs. 4, 8, 15, from Knossos. nos. 32-35, 42. Paphos III, pp. 59, 182-183, fig. 62; Hayes

p. 192, fig. 58:13. 43. Hiller 1962, p. 71, nos. 36, 37, fig. 5; Marabini 1973, pp. 109-110, 279, no. 193, pis. 19, 66. Beaker, decorated: 1995, p. 59, no. 9, fig. 19. Almagro 1985a,

44.

217-219,

1986, pp. 143, early versions: Fingerlin also left center; 1972, p. 216, 27, Fingerlin pi. pp. 14, 53, pi. 2:19-20. fig. 6:4; NovaesiumYl, form 40. Other III, pp. 61-64, examples: Magdalensberg 1975, pp. 7, 10, nos. 1 28a-d, g ("Fabrikat A"), pi. 7; Remesal 366, no.

to 1572

similar

jug

is known from Siphnos.50 Most of the other closed types listed cannot be

ROM,

also Loeschcke

A

products.49

Moevs

Italian

(close

counterpart

101, 276, no.

1973, pp.

to

162, pis.

1507-1511): 15, 64.

Moevs similarly Marabini

45. Ettlinger and Simonett 1952, p. 67, types 316-319, series of cream-ware eggshell bowls, carinat pl. 14. A parallel see occurs in Spain: ed, but lacking the indentations, Almagro 248, figs. 126, 220, pl. IV5-7; Vegas 1973, 1975, p. 12, nos. 9-11, type 32, fig. 24; Remesal form XXXIV, 8, 148-150, 1975, pp. 69-71, map fig. 1; Mayet Colls et al. 1977, pp. 111-114, fig. 39. pis. XXXV-XXXVT; 46. Jannoray 1955, p. 160, n. 2, pl. LI:2, bottom right (con or less Augustan); text more NSc 1883, fig. 109, pl. VI (prob 1995, pp.

158-159,

77-78,

pp.

ably this type). 47. For 1565, pl. 34, center); rather earlier p. 223,

date

piece

1966, p. 116, jug (Strong in thin-walled ware, probably

in Pellegrini is seen sequence, a Late from bronze Republican jug 1895, p. 98, pl. XVTI:7) (Bianchetti

in the

fig. 6:8. A at Ornavasso

group vides a good model 48. A few other earlier

cf. the Arcisate

a related

have

1903, tomb pro

for 1567. thin-walled bifid

handles:

vessels

of Augustan

see NSc

or

slightly

p. 133, fig. 8; 1995, p. 169, fig. 138:4, table 8, top left. Cf. also the Almagro Walters 1936, p. 126 (from Taranto); cups, NSc green-glazed 1908, p. 5, no. K29, Italy). pl. II (from southern in NSc 49. E.g., the kantharos 1957, p. 108, fig. 32a; two a minia Museum, 1913.272-273); (Ashmolean cups in Oxford ture

skyphos 50. Brock

in Toronto and Young

1922,

(ROM, pp. 30-31, no. 1949, p. 72, pl. 22:31.

141, fig. 9).

MUGS

101

beakers and open forms, of color-coated small assemblage types (1581-1591) comprises or later wares. Most inmid-lst appear century a.d. mostly with slightly thicker walls than plain contexts. The of the be color-coated beaker series, 1581, may local; its early example single to a series of indented is unusual. Item 1583, a late piece, belongs moldmade decoration bea ever a one in in but found the kers popular the Western East; may compare Empire scarcely The

Vindonissa find.51Fragments 1586 and 1587 come from small two-handled cups with barbotine ornament, a typepopular in Italy;52the bowl fragment 1588 is related. A single sherd (1591) il lustrates a class of black

eggshell

bowls

and beakers

with

comb-like

barbotine

patterns;53

the cup

fragment (1586) isof the same ware (Maioli's class C), whose source should be in theRimini or treatment

area.54 Rough-cast

Ravenna

a number

characterizes

cal bowl 1590, with itsdistinctive glossy coating. Comparable are common

wares,

MUGS:

in Claudian

"BOCCALINI

to Neronian

on

contexts

A COLLARINO"

of thin-walled

wares,

but

generally a wide area

Such

vessels,

Empire.55

(1592-1610)

(and a few beakers)

of later date.

the hemispheri

hemispherical bowls, in various

sites in theWestern

AND RELATED

This category comprises a number of typesofmugs features

of finds, notably

sharing most of the

in a number

of closely in Mediterranean

are over of the Central and Eastern wares, present are common to in of the 2nd the Agora contexts; 3rd-century they quite deposits a.d. Two in color but otherwise and early 3rd centuries series, differing very similar major as on other in in their fabric characteristics, A feature Athens sites. predominate Aegean related

late-lst-

common

on the of the thin-walled is a color-change (as to many wares) examples from differential the of the in external exterior, surface, exposed upper part resulting firing: the kiln, appears is almost as fine as that of the earlier Italian thin-walled gray.56 The potting a mm. to of wall-thickness the order of The with 2-3 wares, orange normally body-clay, pink of fine silvery mica ish red, has a scattering and lime specks. The gray exterior, depending on the or be semivitrified. a The flat bases may may acquire firing temperature, silvery sheen show

to most

scratches

from

turning;

handles

are

either

51. Ettlinger and Simonett 1952, pp. 67-68, type 320 (taller and more slender), pl. 15. 52. For the series, cf. Sutri form 7 (Duncan 1964, p. 56, Moevs form LXI b) and Marabini (Marabini fig. 8, pl. XIX:a, Moevs

1973,

pl. XXXII;

p. Baur

1913, p. 255, type 23A, 183); also Ritterling Holwerda 1922, nos. 585-587; 1936, nos. 747

kinds of decoration 750, 760, fig. 17, pl. VII. Various appear on these cups. barbotine Although leaf-patterns are the most are also present. The version that common, plain examples common is most in western Moevs coastal Italy (Marabini

form XLII) has a plain rim, a feature not noted the among finds. Several versions of the basic lo Agora type (including at Corinth: see Hayes cal copies) have been found 1973, nos. 196, 197, bowl: Simonett pp. 462-463, pis. 90, 96. Related 1941, fig. 97:5. pl. XXVIII. 53.

Complete figs. 70:3, 128:6

For

1588,

cf.Mayet

1975, pp. 59-60,

form XXV,

bowls (both

of close

68 151, pis. XIX:61, XX:63, Problemi Ravenna,

this

1941, p. 87, type: Simonett to a.d. 50); Bonis 1942, pp. 150 1962, (18 examples cited); Mlakar

pp. 258-259, fig. 5, left; Petru 106, grave 65, pl. VII:9; Maioli 1972-1973, pp. 120, Scotti et al. 1989, p. 20, fig. 12. For 124, figs. 33-35; Maselli 1941, fig. 61:6; Bonis jars with similar treatment, see Simonett 1942, pp. 140-141, 150, pl. XXI, 4, 62.0. p.

54. Maioli

1973, pp. 63, 69 (ware "C"), with a primarily Bowls and beakers in this ware are dating proposed. common in the area of Rimini, Ravenna, see and Ancona:

Flavian

or rounded

in cross-section.

esp. Zuffa

Problemi 1962, p. 109, figs. 17, 18; Maioli 1972-1973; 1973, p. 69, pis. 11:23, pp. 86-88, pi. 2:1-8; Maioli 111:29; Mercando 1974, pp. 222, 266, figs. 101b, 102 right, 159c, 161, 166, 275. Late bowls and cups in this or related fab rics continued in production well into the 2nd century (see for instance the Voghenza and Portorecanati finds: Berti 1984,

Ravenna,

as far as Athens. these were not exported as 1591: NSc 1971:2, p. 413, no. 36, figs. 12:6-11, Fragments 1971a, p. 270, no. 17, fig. 18, pi. 41c; Wil 15:3-6^ 10, 12; Hayes liams 1980, p. 123, no. 10, in beaker pi. 21. An eggshell-ware

p. 180), but

Boston

should be another of this class: 13.170) example in the 1928, p. 227, no. 693, pi. XCIV, with signature decoration (cf. those on Aco and Sarins wares). 55. Cf. especially Simonett 1941, p. 94, fig. 78:5. Mayet (no.

Fairbanks

1975, p. 72, nos.

outside

pl. XIIL6; 1972,

"sliced"57

with rough-cast on the 305, pi. XXXVII, same to the series. Other bowls of re belong

304,

only, may lated form: see Camulodunum

form 62 Ae (Hawkes and Hull 1947, p. 228, pi. LIII; Jones 1950, p. 259, nos. 628, 629, figs. Several versions are illustrat 150, 198; Ostia III, pp. 352-353). ed by Mayet Greene 1975, pp. 71-72, form XXXV, pi. XXXVII; of 1979, pp. 18, 29, type 1.1, figs. 5, 10:1. A distribution map some of these versions is provided in Ricci 1981, pp. 134-135, is, however, required. pi. XXV; further differentiation 56. The lower edge of the gray area, usually sharply defined, is indicated on the drawn profiles by a row of dots. 57. For

terminology,

see

AgoraV,

pp.

5-8.

102

The firstmajor

sists of rather a

with

mugs

listed, and an early variant 1596) con

These

products; manufacture

this may

have

been

and "sliced" handles; mouths bell-shaped seem to be common in the mugs, Agora,

somewhat

high, tint is normal.

to orange

specifically Aegean

nor,58 and

WARE

series (1597-1601, with duplicates

slender

brown

yellowish

THIN-WALLED

the main

at Phokaia/Phocea

is documented

center

production

only

(though

in Asia Mi

early

versions

are

so far published from there). Similar mugs occur throughout the region (including Crete)59 western

from southern and up the Adriatic;60 examples as far afield as southern been found on occasion

and

have

certain

in fabric

resemblance

general

are

Italy

rather

and

few;61 others Cyprus.62 A

Russia, Cyrenaica(P), series of fine ribbed cooking-pots

to the large

of simi

lar date found in the same regions (and frequent among theAgora finds)63 is to be noted,

in tone, came at least in part rather redder though generally some .64The mug which have been published) (from early specimens seen in the common in Late Flavian ,65and remains (ca. a.d. 80+) type is first Agora deposits a ca. a.d. the with terminal date The latest 200. 2nd century, throughout perhaps examples

and

that these

it appears

the same

from

too,

source

tend to be smallish and rather spindly. The

second

here (1602-1608), relatively a collarino) (urnetta/boccalino type, as designated in Italy and the Adriatic The well known region. taller and more should slender; painted examples that of some

sembles the haps

series

of

the earlier

Italian

also the 187, 215, 216. Note 1968, pi. 708:p, center; from the south coast, Hayes 2000b, p. 316, nos. 20, 21, pi. 4:65. Other finds: Holwerda 1936, p. 55, no. 823, fig. 19, pi. VII; Aegean Brock and Young 1949, pi. 22:23; Lazaridis 1967, pi. 4:(3, cen ter; Radt 1974, p. 283, fig. 22; Demetrias IV, vol. 1, pp. 61, 62, 75, Sl:6, 7c, pis. 172, b, Rl:2, Herakleion find, Sakellarakis

92, forms VI,

vol.

2, nos.

184,

III.343-353,

IIIa.76-83,

IV.145-147,

1992, p. 306, suppl. 5:7; Meyer-Schlichtmann and 250, 1868.6-20.249 32, fig. 4; also British Museum To the north, two examples from Ephesos (old excavations). are published from Stobi: Stobi I, p. 43, nos. 219, 223, pi. 26. Boulter from Athens: Other 1963, p. 129, no. S 2 examples pis. no.

47, 51, 67,

1968, p. 69, pi. 79:a, 3. (early), pi. 45; Philippakis and An 60. E.g., Maioli 1990, p. 431, fig. 43:8; Cocchiaro dreassi 1992a, 1990, pp. 24, 38, 332, site 83, fig. 13; Semeraro no. 16:1, pp. 37-38, no. 151; 1992b, p. 92, fig. 4:8. The north to be in a cemetery close to ernmost occurrence would appear del Friuli:

San Daniele short-rimmed is present Gec 3:28.

see Zuccolo

1983, cols.

35-36,

fig. 22. A

of the type of 1596, in a rougher fabric, context: see Plesnicar in a late-lst-century table 101,106,175, grave 139.3, pi. XXXVIIITO,

variant

at Emona

1972, pp. This, a

probable

import,

could

be

from another

(Asia

Minor?) workshop. 61. A rare exception

is the Lipari find, Meligunis-Lipdra II, p. 93, pis. j:3, 224:4. An early version may be represented now in Leicester a 20 IL (Jewry Wall Museum, large mug by with a rather tall body and low cuplike mouth, 1964/356), Malta." listed as coming from "Catacombs, from 62. South Russia: Vogell 1908, fig. 30:d An example Alexandrescu Istros (Romania): 1966, p. 219, no. XXVI:h,

"collared"

is others,66 which by Lamboglia to become form appears progressively re be late. Though the fabric closely

thin-walled

the more

wares,

recent

finds

an there, suggest origin Troy), for this type has been presented

and Ainos Aegean (particularly Italian the Thracian coast.67 The evidence

58. Ozyigit 1991, pp. 138, 148, fig. 14; 1992, pp. 103, 115. 59. For Knossos finds, see Sackett 1972-1973, p. 68, fig. 24; 1983, 114, 122, type 1, no. 72, fig. 6; Sackett 107, pp. Hayes in Knossos UM11, pp. 166, 230, 236, 243, nos. Dl:7-8, D4:19a,

classic

and

northeastern on

is the

uncommon,

from per by

Sidi Khrebish III.l, p. 310, no. B 451, pl. 101. Cyrenaica: as this type. to be reclassified fig. 58, probably Cyprus: Hayes III. Other of the 1977a, p. 99, fig. 7:7; Paphos examples source uncertain: in museum Stockholm, collections, shape NM Medelhavsmuseet 432, Museum) (formerly National 433. 63. Hayes 1983, pp. 105-106, 122, figs. 5-7. Agora nos. G 193-G 57. 195,J 55-J AgoraV,

finds:

64. Ozyigit 1991, pp. 138, 147, fig. 12. at an found For counterpart early broad-bodied see Williams and Zervos Corinth, 1983, p. 20, no. 53, pl. 9. finds: Albintimilium, 66. See the Ventimiglia pp. 37, 123, 65.

181, nos.

139,

Albert

33, 34, 36, figs. 9, 70, 78, rims (this 1962, p. 285, no. 30, fig. 19:A; ROM, p. 11, and further examples cited (note: Victoria in the British Museum, 1076-1905 is now

12, 40,

ware?); Lamboglia no. 44, fig. 6, with Museum

no.

Also

Ostia I, pp. (see n. 76 below);

198010-14.9). 1973, form LXVIII

no.

128, fig. 262-264,

pp.

115; Garcea, Miraglia, type 5, pl. V:4-5.

66-67; Carta and

Marabini

Moevs

1987, p. 114, esp. Soricelli 1983-1984,

Erzen versions): (late-lst/early-2nd-century p. 100, fig. 13; 1990, p. 110, figs. 11, 14, 1997, pp. 497, 512, fig. 20. 15; 1993, p. 208, ill. 13; Ba?aran series or are local cop the exported these represent Whether 67. Ainos

and

Basaran

ies remains when where. found;

various

finds

1988,

to be

established.

Asia

At Troy, all phases

Minor

wares

at the time type emerges first arrive in Italy and else

The

this is the dominant

of production contexts a beaker

thin-walled

ware

series

are

there. In early represented in the same fabric counterpart

(Augustan) is found: see Hayes 1995, p. 190, nos. 27-29, fig. 3; also Zelle 1990, p. 118, no. 83, fig. 20, from Assos. A complete example di Storia ed Arte of the beaker Civico Museo type: Trieste, 2856

(an old find from Cyprus).

103

MUGS

(toAsia Minor, Cyprus, the Levant, and the Black Sea

Ricci,68 though itswider distribution

be

and derivatives of the type of examples of the classic type, provinces.70 are contexts in of some late mugs, decoration present ranging Agora a few are the mid-2nd times until around from Late Flavian century. These accompanied by not listed here.71 The chief features of the type are a local copies with a thin slip coating, an or rim and marked off at rounded biconical broad-bellied, body, outward-sloping slightly a small raised band in a vitrified exterior, is its bottom (collarino).72 Overfiring, resulting by a noted this to a marked what feature of this series;73 the rim 1607 exhibits (bearing degree use of saline water to a salt of the in the result manufacture). glaze, perhaps approximates seen once its is here The rather more late painted slender,74 version, (1608), only though are numerous ware in the 3rd An early ver in color-coated Athenian derivatives century.75 an Marabini is recorded sion with a near-globular Moevs,76 absent, though example by body, It may

overlooked.

is largely shores)69 are fairly widespread the painted lacking

noted

that

imitations

A number

in the Balkan

is noted from Samothrace.77 A variant of the type, 1609, similar in fabric and details of

treatment

to 1597-1601, be may perhaps are as from Phocea recorded yet

examples

1984, pp.

88,

tombs

182-183,

8:2,

23:8,

48:2,

40:5,

1990, p. fig. 116, pis. 18, 22, 28, 32, 33; Maioli and Andreassi 182-183, 1990, pp. fig. 41:7; Cocchiaro nos. 331, 332, 368; Semeraro 1992a, pp. 35-37, with fig. nos. 149, 150; 1992b; also Doclea, pp. 66, 92, 201, probably 52:2,

62:2,

290,

47:1,

graves

148:1, (recent

Trieste/Tergeste 1/368 (Atlantell, two handles.

pp.

ill. 90. The finds).

268-269,

type is also also Ricci's

Note

pl. LXXXV5-6),

203,

Vuckovic-Todorovic

2:4,

Ostia

217,

other

common

in

types 1/124, there given

Holwerda 1936, pp. 53, 57, nos. 761, 832, 1994, p. 222, no. 58, fig. 25 (from Kaunos). SCE IV.3, fig. 31:17; Hayes 1977a, p. 99, fig. 6:4; Pa Cyprus: no. well III, 63, 13, 5, 197, pp. fig. 22:17; Salamine de Chy phos p. 41, nos. 142-144, pis. 13, 14. Phoenicia: Sarepta TV, prelX, pp. 167-168, (painted figs. 67:13, 68:13 example, apparently Stobi I, pp. 43, 74, nos. 220, 511-514, this ware). Macedonia: coasts: Aurelian 1962, p. 568, fig. 5:b pis. 26, 60. Black Sea Piatra Alexandrescu 1966, p. 208, Frecatei, Dobrogea); (from 1929, p. 41, type 38, pl. Ill; So grave XXIV7, pl. 99; Knipovich rokina 1968, p. 186, fig. 4:2 (from Kepoi); Gaidukevich 1981, similar to the later (from Ilurat). Examples p. 125, fig. 40:1 series also occur

in the region. Cyrenaica: p. 310, no. B 452, fig. 58 (Benghazi). in the Viminacium 70. For instance, cemeteries: nacium I.

Sidi Khreb

ish III.l,

71. Inventoried:

P 9261,

P 20056.

A

ribbed

see Vimi "salt

treatment (1607), P 9389, may go with these copies. glazed" Pohl 72. Other finds of the type (not listed by Ricci): 1970, p. 161, no. 74, fig. 76; Zevi 1972, p. 468, fig. 53 (from Ostia); Maioli pp.

1973, 148,

pp.

467-469,

74-75,

nos.

41, 42, pl. IV; Scavi di Luni II, a colla pl. 90:1, 2 ("boccalini 1992, p. 230, type IE); Giannotta Settefinestre 111,pp. 172, 336, figs. 76

471-472,

24519,20 rino"), (ware no. 22, pl. 61, from Alezio; and 78; Garcea, Miraglia,

Soricelli

1983-1984;

also

unpub Malta. From

in Rabat Roman Villa Museum, examples iLopez 1989, pp. 33,119, nos. 76, 77, fig. 25?sev Spain: Puerta eral pieces cited, apparently this ware. From Greece: Demetrias lished

IV, vol.

1, p. 61,

form 5; vol.

2, pp.

62-63,

nos.

I, pp.

III.336-342,

66-67,

1961, p. 241, fig. 21 (from Demir Kapija). 836 for plain versions. An

figs. 143-148, source uncertain:

specimen, seet NM 2051 (poor and late). southern France (Languedoc):

Stockholm,

Medelhavsmu

imitations

in appear brune ceramique and Pomarades 1991, p. 370,

Probable

the so-called

see Pellecuer orange Biterroise; 10. type G 2, figs. 3, 9:19-25, in the Ostia Museum 73. Examples

and

elsewhere.

Orsi 1913, pp. 271-272, fig. 14 examples: Broneer 1933, p. 569, fig. 13, left (Corinth); (from Siracusa); Holwerda 1936, no. 761, fig. 19 ("Smyrna" find); De Francis cis 1954, p. 272, fig. 1 (Capua); 1960, p. 422, fig. 3:b (Reg 74. Published

Aurelian 1962, p. 568, fig. 5:b; Maetzke 1965, 9 334, II, pi. 222:8 and (Porto Torres); p. fig. Meligunis-Lipdra Demetrias 10; Ostia I, pp. 66-67, 837-840; figs. 149, 792-835, IV, vol. 2, nos. IIIa.88-91, 1983, pp. 107, 118, pi. 51; Hayes no. 48, Sackett in Knossos UM II, pp. 166, fig. 4 (Knossos);

gio Calabria);

nos.

54-57, pis. 187, 193, 219. In addi of this type in the Cyprus Museum found in Cyprus. The floral (no. D.663.1935), presumably on this type may be related to?or scroll patterns and mottos on contemporary from?those Mosel possibly copied valley 252,

247,

tion, there

("Rhenish")

sherd with

similar

431,

50:2,

19; Schmaltz

Athenian

no

imitation;

and Zer IIIa.84-91, 354-355, pis. 47, 51, suppl. 5; Williams vos 1984, p. 101, From Crete: pi. 28 c (possibly an imitation). 1983, pp. 107 (type 2), 114, 122, nos. 73(?), 74, fig. 6; Hayes in Knossos UM II, pp. 236, 247, nos. D4:18, Sackett b, Sl:7a, 2000b, p. 316, nos. 17-19, pi. 4:65. Ex pis. 176, 187; Hayes from the Balkans: Bonis 1942, p. 126, pi. XIX:3-4; amples

69. Asia Minor:

fig.

Phocean

itself.

Atlante 68. Ricci II, 133, 136-138, 1981, pp. pl. XXVI; under "Tipo 1/122," pl. CLII (lack pp. 267-268, pl. LXXXV2, finds noted here (Agora ing finds from the East). The Agora See further local imitations (see n. 75 below). V) are mostly Berti

as a rare

classed

213-217;

Sl:8,

U53a,

is a motto-mug

ware:

Symonds

cf. Gose

[1950]

1992, pp. 48-62,

1975, groups

types 195, 203, 36-60,

204,

figs. 28-44,

pis. 32-50. 75. AgoraV,

M 145-149, 19, K58-61, 190, 191, pis. 9, nos.J 13, 24, 26, 37, 57; also the undecorated versions, nos. G 183

(ware?), J 10-11, 34, L 5, M 69, pis. 9, 16, 21, 42 (including These in turn give rise to a whole series of later miniatures). Athenian ribbed and gouged mugs. 76. Marabini

Moevs

pis. 46, 85 (form LXVIII). seems rather too dicated gest early Flavian). 77. Samothrace ware).

III.2,

1973, pp. 237-38, 307, nos. to Neronian The Claudian early p.

(the Agora

195,

no.

evidence

54.241

431-433, date

might

(probably

in sug this

104

THIN-WALLED

WARE

1592-1594 may be classed as early variants of the above. A single mug(?), 1595, represents a distinct gray fabric, perhaps to be equated with that of a large class of Late The beakers

Hellenistic

mug 78.

unguentaria

(1610) See,

specimens

is appended

1934, e.g., Thompson and 1754 below.

cited,

(of unknown

here. pp.

472-474,

source)78

with Agora

found

on

Aegean

sites. A

single

unclassified

14

AND RELATED

KNIDIAN

EARLY TO MIDDLE

MINOR The

in this category

pieces

are

WARES:

IMPERIAL

CATEGORIES

(1611-1625)

as Knidian

recognized

(1611-1684)

due

to their fabric

and

are

broadly

similar in date to the Knidian Gray ware listed in Chapter 9 and the relief ware described below,

since

but,

they

for the mug

parallel

recorded in Chapter

no established as little exported, yet fall into category. A possible a seems to to series the thin-walled mugs 1624, which represent parallel were

13, is published

RELIEF WARE

KNIDIAN A whole shops been

on

range of moldmade the basis of both of a number

vessels old

fromOtranto.1

with

and

(1626-1653)

relief decoration

more

recent

may excavation

to Knidian be assigned work finds at Knidos.2 have They

that of U. Mandel, who offers an extensive notably are the finds with several arranged mostly Agora catalogue, by shape.3 fragmentary, notable cited in the relevant and since most fall 1632, already (1631, literature), exceptions can within the known the discussion here be brief. classes, the subject

of studies, Since

is mainly in erotic, or more Bacchic-Dionysiac, broadly mythological are labeled with cursive Greek a rather few specimens of inscriptions cryptic nature. to that of Knidian The of and Mid fabric, which corresponds closely lamps Early or Roman is the is of fine date,4 brown, orange Imperial easily recognizable: clay generally a little lime and texture and hard-fired, mica other (and occasionally containing golden a or core on and often has inner the the outside is sometimes surface; inclusions), gray slip a more but thin and sometimes with a metallic vermilion-red, varnishlike, glossy usually Their

decoration

character.

A

in color

luster, ranging

from orange

through

1992b, p. 92, burial 16, no. 3, fig. 4:8. now finds: material from Newton's investigations, see in the British Museum, 1979. More 1972-1973; Bailey 1. Semeraro

2. Old

recent

finds

(I. C. Love's

AfA 77, 1973, p. 415; to these, a significant of fragments, collection many years ago in Rhodes, acquired but said to be Knidos finds, exists in the university collections Sidi Khrebish

(Antikmuseet) related lamps);

III.l,

p.

327.

excavations): In addition

at Lund, Sweden also some (inv. nos. 87-140; this is as yet unpublished, but I cite them here of P.-G. Gierow.

by permission 3. The Knidian

relief ware class as a whole is surveyed in and CLXIII-CLXIV I, pp. 233-235, pis. CXVIII-CXX not and in Sidi Khrebish III.l, pp. 327 (coverage complete), For a more detailed 337, fig. 61, pis. XX-XXII. listing of known

Atlante

brown

and

sepia

to black.

Six main

classes

of

see Mandel 1988, pp. 99 examples (arranged by shape), no. K 237 Her 25-32. 191, 232-258, 263-264, pis. (Agora P 22314; listed p. 254) is excluded here as being a local deriva P 17811 is already noted tive; Agora by her (p. 185) as being a non-Knidian A number of further fragments product. (only exist in the Aquileia collections. partially published)

4. For the definitive 1988, study of these lamps, see Bailey 74-97 Note also: Wal (nos. Q2656-Q3008). pp. 325-365, pis. ters 1914, p. 230 (index); of Agora VT1, p. 4 (with description Sidi Khrebish III.2, pp. 90-97, 1968, pis. 28-33; fabric); Heres se The 181, nos. C 629-C 672, figs. 7, 14, pis. XVIII-XIX. lamp ries is no less widely distributed than the relief wares discussed

below;

for a find from Britain,

see Bailey

1983.

106 are

AND RELATED

KNIDIAN

WARES

on their floors;5 and with emblemata paterae flagons vases modeled with relief decoration (the so-called amphorae oinophoroi);6 pelike-shaped in the form of rams;7 head-vases of various carinated with the neck types;8 flagons (lagynoi) vessels

animal-handled

in the form of a head and relief decoration

modeled and

known:

vases

phallus-shaped

of peculiar pose,11 in fabric

shapes, such others, and

as

treatment, are

relief wares

The

on

(often

one may note vases In addition, relief motifs.10 subsidiary in anatomical with a "medicinal" forms) apparently pur "novelties." Also related pure cups,12 perhaps drinking

bearing

some

(shaped

head-shaped though normally

(generally erotic scenes) on the body;9

lacking

a dark

are the situlae with ornaments. slip, applied seams in two-part molds, vertical with prominent are the junctions; the inner surfaces and rough

produced

round-bodied

shapes) marking as with ancient terracotta several "generations" of types can be distin Just figurines, smaller and with incised rather than modeled the later ones generally features (the guished,13 of result of constant successive molds and Most of the ware matrices). retouching examples are known.14 some earlier to the 2nd and may be dated pieces early 3rd centuries, though irregular.

as such

relief ware

The

Roman

fabric noted

5. Type-specimens:

(1)

cannot

above Berlin

may 4904,

be

traced

prove from

after

to be

Chieti:

a

Zahn

1932, p. 202, pi. 101; Sa lomonson 1979, p. 119, fig. 8a, b; Atlantel, p. 233, pi. CXVIILl 1921, p. 157, no. 446, pi. LXXXIX (after Zahn). (2) Perdrizet Salomonson (from Alexandria). (3) Delft, private collection:

1908-1909,

fig. 157; 1909; Neugebauer

figs. 93, 94; 1979, p. 120, fig. 10a, b. (4) Trieste, Civico di Storia ed Arte 3479 (old bequest, findspot unknown). H. 6.2. Variant with small Diam. 18.6-19.0, Unpublished(?). 1975b,

Museo

vertical handle dallion

the normal hollow below rim opposite looped handle (of which only the stump survives). Large applied me covering floor: winged Eros, near-frontal, bearing prun

from shoulders, torch on ground ing hook (drapery hanging at left); large vine stems at left and right. On bottom, large row of rosette with double petals. Fragments with emblemata: Breccia 1909; Salomonson 1979, figs. 1-13. Other examples: 1913, pp. 61-62, figs. 74, 1874, pi. 7:2; Pagenstecher 2 [Netherlands CVA, The Hague 75, pi. XXI; 2], pi. 18:4-7; Dunand 1958, pp. 1060-1061, (handle); fig. 1172, no. 19091 Mel 1968, pi. 633, from Samos (Heraion); Homann-Wedeking link 1969, p. 218, fig. 20, pi. 62 (from Knidos; report quoting Dilthey

by I. C. Love); Vetters 1976, pp. 149,157, pi. 25a, from Ephesos; also the Kenchreai TV, pp. 85-87, no. LRB 7-9, pi. 21; perhaps 1984, pp. 25, 31, fig. 15:6; Sidi Khreb Limyra find, Griinewald form B 498.2; Maioli ish III.l, pp. 333-335, 1990, pp. 424-425, fig. 38:4 (from Classe). Bonis 6. For studies of this class, see principally 1952, with Hausmann 1956, with 43-53; 1954-1955, 1-3; suppl. pis. 1962; Bailey 1979; Heim 1958, pis. 45-49; Rohde suppl. 61-64; Ex CXXA-3. pis. CXIX:4, berg 1976; Atlante I, pp. 234-235, for the various versions tensive bibliographies (and for related are and Heimberg (cited above). by Bailey jugs) provided

1960, cols. 123-126, figs. 1-2; (Kiev) 20 figs. 26-27; Archeologiya XXXI; 1974, pis. XXIX:2,1, (1966), pp. 96, 98, fig. 5; Ben-Arieh new find from Tul Radulescu 1974, pp. 337-339, figs. 1, 3 (a cea); Kenchreai TV, p. 85, no. LRB 6, pi. 21; Sidi Khrebish III.l, ex forms B 484-488, figs. 61, 62, pi. XX. Further pp. 329-331, no. 1310) in Thessaloniki of class the Museum, (Arch. amples derives from The name and Malta "oinophoros" (fragments). a cursive inscription on the base of the flagon, CVA, Baltimore references:

Additional Ivanov

1960,

pp.

3 [USA 7], pi. 39. 7. For examples

nos. 534-536,

Brusin

226-228,

pi. VIII:

from South

Russia,

15-17; Melukova

see 1908, p. 54, Vogell 1962, pp. 201-202, fig. 5;

ca. 220-250,

the "light-colored" Late though at some distance in time. successor,

regional

Arkheobgicheskie Otkritiya 1980, p. 251; 1982, p. 266 (from Tyras); et al. 1989, p. 187, fig. 72:3. See also Gentili 1954, Krjzhitskii 1968, p. 322, fig. 24:3 (from Siracusa); Karamanoli-Siganidou Petsas 1975, Atlantel, p. 235, pl. CXX:4; (from Torone); nos. 222, 84-85, 309, 310, p. pl. 143:|3; Sammlung Loffler, pp. 1983, p. 138, no. 216. Unpub (from Turkey); Hayes pl. 46:2 lished: Lepcis Magna, C 72 (fragments); Vatican (ex Serapeum, pl. 361:e

Gregoriano). Compare ample inMuseo of a reclining bull or cow, from Kedhares see du Plat Taylor seum, 1936.11?19.8;

also a vessel

in the form

in Cyprus:

Cyprus Mu 1938, pl. 34:4. 8. Bailey 1972-1973, pp. 21-22, pl. 4; Atlante I, p. 234, see further n. 23 below. Also: CXIX:3; Cyprus pis. CXIX:2, Polis tomb 104, no. 113 (comic mask); Museum, Thessaloniki, no. 4920 also in Sam Museum, (comic mask); perhaps no. 272, mlung Loffler, p. 78, pl. 40:4. 9. See Ghali-Kahil IV, V; Atlante I, p. 234, 1960, pis. and 1963, pp. 66-76 (Knidian pl. CXIX1); Greifenhagen

Arch.

North

African

1972-1973, undifferentiated); Bailey, 1-3; Sidi Khrebish III.l, p. 332, form B 492, figs. 61,62, pl. XXI. Musee 10. Examples: Czartorski, CVA, Cracovie, pl. 14:9 no. C-27-37 fasc. 2, pl. 68:9); also Corinth Museum, (= Pologne, the fragment, no. CP 443). These, (and perhaps along with are listed by Mandel some fragments, (1988, pp. 256-258, pp.

14-20,

versions,

pis.

nos. K 288-K

1993, 300). See, most recently, Slane and Dickie refs. with 85, 86, pis. 11. E.g., Nikolaou 1969, pp. 52-53, figs. 24, 25; 1970, p. 76, 1988, pl. 93; 1989 (from a figs. 28, 29; Michaelidou-Nicolaou

at Nea Cyprus). Paphos, deposit is 12. A cup in the form of a slave mask with wide-open mouth no. 48, recorded at Paphos pl. XII, 8). (Paphos III, pp. 190-191, see involved in such a classification, 13. For the principles Nicholls

1952.

in line with that pro later dating for some pieces, a.d. 300) for the North African parallels (i.e., around posed and others, but not accepted is suggested by by Heimberg is clearly from excavations solid dating-evidence Bailey. More 14. A

the Agora finds do little to establish a terminal date. desirable; see the head-vase cited in from Cyprus For an earlier phase, n. 8 above, which was found with st-century early-1 together a.d. material. The ware of this vessel (black, with a glossy black appears lamp series.

slip)

related

to that of the Late

Hellenistic

Knidian

KNIDIAN

RELIEF

WARE

107

the Eastern and Central types are very widely distributed throughout the Black the Balkans, Sea and few sites have produced Mediterranean, though region, more note 3 than a few examples for above Mandel's Some of the main (see types listings). were borrowed in the later 3rd later or, rather, revived by North African a.d.; potters century of the above

Vessels

also occur.15 Only copies recorded from the Agora

a few specimens

of the Knidian all

excavations;

of identifiable

those

scraps of other The animal-handled

very fragmentary, mostly are listed here. type They

are

in

(the lagynoi are so far lacking), together with

clude pieces of five of the classes noted above some

ware,

types.

in the later 1st and 2nd copy a metalware type common are here none small five centuries,16 (1626-1630), fragments closely dated. represented by scenes on their emblemata on the bottom remain unidentified. rosette pattern The The of of 1629 can also be paralleled.18 The 1628 is a well-known feature,17 and the fluted exterior some others was revived in the Knidian potters shape, repertoire, by Athenian along with are common in white, in Constantinian in the with painted decoration times; examples, which

bowls,

Agora.19

Among the oinophoroi 1631-1634, the firstbelongs to a common type, though its fabric is rather coarse; its early context may be noted. The interesting jug 1632, depicting two of

Herakles'

is rendered

Labors,

unusual

with

its connections

care;

have

been

indicated

by

others, and other examples of the shape are listed by Heimberg20 and Mandel (1988). The a a revival of be standard late Athenian (or cylindrical flagon 1634, oinophoros type,may of some

of similar in normal Athenian unknown fabric center). A piece shape, is Hausmann from noted and The latter dates around (P 19171) already by Heimberg.21 a.d. 300, bowls already mentioned. going with the late animal-handled Of the four of ram-vases, 1635 looks the earliest, to pieces stylistically being comparable two with elaborate handles found in South Russia.22 The handle large examples fragment a from its also be from rather smaller vessel, 1637, dimensions, 1636, may early. Example the product

may be rather later,while 1638 is of a particularly debased 3rd

Contexts

century.

Among

here

the head-vases,

of true dates.

little indication

give the satyr-head

1639

looks

type, hardly datable before the

late

fairly

in its series,

ifwe

compare

it

with the head on the dated vase 1631. 1640 could come from a large and early version; one may

compare

a fine vase

now

in Istanbul.23

(1646) is identified here.24 The

other

pieces

(1641-1644,

erally unidentifiable. Noteworthy rim;

the stamped

egg-band

on

15. See Greifenhagen 1963 for examples 1917, pis. XXXV-XXXVIII; 1918;

Merlin

1647-1653),

its spout

seems

from North Africa; 1920;

Salomonson

138, figs. 24, 51; SammlungLoffler, pp. 159-176, Salomonson 1975a, nos. 642-646, pis. 63-68; pp. 176-181, figs. 261, 262, 264; Atlantel, pis. LXXXIX-XCII, CXLVIII-CLiV. 16. For see den Boesterd the metalware series, 1956, 25-30, nos. 68-78; Nuber 1984, 1972; Hayes pp. XXII-XXIII, no. 129. A rare in glass: Czurda-Ruth 1989, p. 135, counterpart The excavations). fig. 5:49 (from Ephesos, "Hanghauser" type is also

copied

in late Arretine

ware

single

some

fragment

perhaps

(e.g., Arezzo

Museum,

10444).

17. E.g., Breccia 1909, fig. 62; SovArch, 1959, p. 72; Homann 1968, pl. 633; Kenchreai JV,pl. 21, no. LRB 8:b. Wedeking 18. See Breccia 1909, fig. 57. 19. Agora V, no. M 209-M 210; Atlante I, p. 254, pl. CXX VIII:3.

an

early

of the phallus-vase

of unrecorded

is the flat flask 1648, of which

1968, pp. Ill, nos. 613-635,

no.

a

Only

feature.25

shapes,

series

are gen

1647 may be themissing

20. Heimberg form I b),

1976, p. 286; Atlante I, p. 233 (under Haus pl. CXVHL2. 21. Hausmann 1954-1955, p. 134, Beil. 47:1; Heimberg 1976, pp. 252, 285, no. A 5. Also cited by Bailey 1979, pp. 260 261, and in Atlantel, p. 234. 22. Vogell Melukova 1908, no. 534, pl. VIII16; 1962, p. 201, fig. 5.

mann

23. Miizesi. from Bahkesir: Istanbul, 7125, Arkeologi Istanbul Arkeoloji Muzeleri Yilhgi, pp. 24-25, fig. 15; Art Treasures of Turkey, no. 144. 24. This and Dickie

is not

(1993,

listed among

the comparanda

cited by Slane

pp. 497-498). 25. A similar motif is present on the rim of the Berlin pat era (see n. 5 above), and on some Knidian lst-century lamps. For another version of the flask spout, see 1977a, p. 99, Hayes p. 62, fig. 22:15. fig. 7:10; Paphoslll,

108

KNIDIAN

AND RELATED

SITULAE to a

WARES

(1654-1684)

The

term

The

shape occurs first (and probably most often) in bronze as a purely functional vessel.

is

"situla"

Decorative

occur

situlae

dles ofmetal

applied

in

(or bucket),

pail

porphyry

situlae corresponded

and

of large

generally

(at small

size, with

in silver. Each

scale)

bail-handles.

of the two bail-han

to one half of the perimeter of the rim of the vessel; the

set on semicircular, two vertical horizontal through loops of metal at not in use, the handles rim the When lugs projecting diametrically points. opposed was to be carried, were to a vertical the situla raised flat the when rim; upon lay they posi one in could be in where both hand. Decoration the form of two tion, conveniently grasped at the top of the wall, each of the loop attachments masks was often added for the just below were

handles

attached from

handles. with

imitations,

Clay wares

a

single,

fixed

Italian

South

bail-handle,

are

known

times, in fine a distinct version

from

earlier

In Roman

and Gnathia

times, ware). (e.g., red-figure coarse wares. in like the incense-holders so-called various This, tazze) (the appears, er snake-vases in comparable have ritual activities. serviced domestic fabrics, may a in in marble versions.27 The metalware26 and, occasionally, type produced copies

handle (s) of themetal or

form of duckpurely

larg It closely swinging

type are here rendered, complete with their looped terminals in the as relief

swan-heads,

decorative.

and

Three

added

elements

block-shaped

around applied feet may be present,

the rim?i.e., they become and the mask-attachments

regularly take the form of Dionysos heads of archaistic Greek type,with flowing beard28 (see types I, II below), deriving from some Late(?) Hellenistic prototype (cf. the figure on the

and Dionysos in the manner time around

a function not with symposia?but connected suggest some at the Roman wine-bucket. Where clay type originated, most of finds uncertain. On fabric grounds, the turn of the era, remains Agora Ikarios

reliefs) of the modern

,29These

should be Athenian products, though a smaller group with similar motifs seems likely to be Knidian (see 1655-1664 for the latter). The earliest of the finds here appear to be both in this case not from some Asia Minor source, though imported (probably of the origins of the clay version unresolved. which leaves the question Knidos), on the coarse at least one pot with the fixed bail-handle applied type of cooking and

Athenian necessarily However, rim, but

lacking

and pre-Augustan Outside Athens,

the mask deposits. the type

attachments, An Athenian is seen

only

series in the early in the local Athenian is present is therefore for the decorated type possible. origin and a Some further comments, partial sporadically.

bibliography, are offered in Agora V, pp. 32, 87 (under G 102, M 28, pis. 6, 51). Smaller, lead-glazed cannot be

versions

linked

of the basic metalware

to a

specific function, occurrences of the Roman

but

occur (see 884-886 type also look more purely decorative.

for the class);

these

(see 1654, 1669, 1670) are in the Augus type here so date of their metal than the supposed much later tan well-deposits H 16:1 and S 21:1 (not and it is not 1654 is rather abnormal, ware of the base The fabric and treatment prototypes). more or in normal of A number Athens itwas made clear where elsewhere?). (in examples a.d. 40-50, the first with the of around from contexts fabric come including Athens-region The

earliest

von Floriani 1950; Squarciapino principally no. 161, pis. 54, 59; Petit 1980, 1961, pp. 42-43, 1985, pp. 38-41, nos. 38-40; Jen pp. 163-165, no. 85; Mertens and list other kins 1994. All of these works include discussions 26.

See

Bothmer

listed above bear silver inlays (see for to those pres 1985, nos. 38, 39) comparable ent on bronze of the same period. couches the Ancona 27. See 136-137, 1990, pp. find, Landolfi a lst-century a.d. burial; Jenkins 1994, p. 283, figs. 3, 4, from Some examples. instance Mertens

of those

this was made

n. 30. Whether

as a burial

urn

is not clear;

itwas

exists lid. A porphyry counterpart provided Delbrueck in Angers 1932, pp. 201-202, (Museum): fig. 105, 1950, p. 140, n. 8. Squarciapino pl. 93; Floriani see Manfrini-Aragno 28. For the metalware counterparts, with

a makeshift

For 1994, pp. 291-297. figs. 6-13; Jenkins from the lst-century wreck La Fourmigue C, see also Archeologie sous-marine, pp. 25, 58, no. 190. near Nice, 29. See Bieber 1955, p. 154, figs. 656, 657. 1987, pp. 50-52, the fine example

SITULAE mask-elements

1683,

(see

preserved

an unlisted

also

1684);

109 wall

of normal

fragment

shape

with the imprint of a large applied mask from Q 13:1.30The basic shape would appear to have continued in production through most of the first century (though itmust be admit ted

that many

of the Agora

finds

have

no

context,

precise

as

occurring

scattered

residual

material). A probable revival of the vessel-type (with type III masks, and possibly a different base-form) can, on the evidence of 1671 and 1672, be assigned to the second century; how

a.d. current not is 150. long it remained unclear?perhaps long after on the series as a whole The masks four of below), types (see details comprise applique on I the II the which and both earliest, (seen types archaizing imports and local products), are to the under have The masks here attached surface of may simultaneously. appeared the rim-lug, to the edge of the shoulder, and to the upper free from body, mostly standing are affixed across the neck of the vessel. Some masks their whole others width, (mostly of

type IV below) make

well

at the center.

clear

contact with the body and shoulder only around Sizes

vary:

some

are

ca.

13 cm

(from

high

the edge, standing

top of rim-lug

to bottom

of applique), others ca. 11 cm; four or five (1673-1676, and perhaps 1677) range between 8 and 11 cm. One (1670), perhaps the earliest of the type II masks (ca. mid-lst century), is exceptionally large (H. 18.5 cm). Another version of the shape, with bulging body and a flat rim, is seen in 1671 (type III) 1672. This and, probably, appears rim for no more than a centimeter

solely to the body. The while

possible,

a rounded

on

local

of

its

products height,

contacts the applique the only. Here of the mask the balance attached being

shape of themissing base is unclear; added feet (as on type I) are is inherently

bottom

unlikely.

Possibly all of the situlae once had applied handles are not

details

of the handle. (as on

a circular

preserved;

or may

lug may

like that seen on 1679, though the

not have

been

at the midpoint

present

1679 is the only one on which themain handle element is shown as ribbed

some metal

examples).

Mask-types

Type I. This type is themost clearly defined, characterized by applique masks of Dionysos

with

a

flowing

beard

which

terminates

in a

pair

of locks at the center,

curling

in toward

one

another. All type Imasks have a taenia (fillet) visible at the sides (when the sides of the face are preserved) and also across the forehead (except 1667 and 1668). The ivywreath, com

mon

to all

types, has

two bunches

of berries

at the center

(but

1658

has

four bunches).

bunch of grapes hangs at each side of the face, in front of the ear. 1658 is of exceptional and may

come

from

Type II. The well modeled taenia

some

A

size

other

type of vessel. of this type are characterized down curls (without vertically

masks

applique and hanging or at the sides of the face. The at the forehead

two bunches

of berries, each flanked side of the face, in front of the ear.31

a bunch by

wreath

of grapes;

a braided the braids beard, by the lower ends), is no There of ivy ismarked at the center by a bunch at each of grapes hangs at

The neck ("collar") of 1655 (type I) is ca. 3.0 cm high, while 1659, 1663 have lower collars (H. ca. 2.5 cm). 1670 is exceptionally large, itsneck being 5.8 cm high. The applique masks of 1659, 1661, 1662, 1669 may all be from the same or from closely related molds. 30. P 33293 another Tiberian

130, together with (from section I, container situla sherd). Deposit Q 13:1 should be of late or the pieces could be date, though early Claudian

related

rather earlier. 31. A

1970 find

(P 28284)

is exceptional

in that there are

of berries in the center of the wreath and only two bunches the wreath at either side consists of a tendril of leaves with ivy attached

lar wreath, area.

both

but

above

and

the surface

1670 may have had a simi is severely worn in the pertinent

below.

110

Type III. Here entirely (1677).

low-bellied

pieces,

KNIDIAN

AND RELATED

WARES

the neck is reduced in height to ca. 1.0-1.3 cm (1671, 1672), or disappears 1671 illustrates the new shape of situla body, probably common to all these and

perhaps

flat-based.

The masks on 1671 are exceptionally flat, attached to the body of the situla across their full

width. but

The

other

examples their entire

for almost

their central

parts

are attached of this type of applique the elimination height (given practical

are free from

the body

of the vessel,

thus

the periphery only, of the situla); a the deep cavity behind

around

leaving

of the neck

middle of the face (as is normal in types I and II, where, however, the neck is higher). As on type II, the beard of Dionysos is braided, but the braids are less fullymodeled, formed primarily

of a series

of vertical

grooves

separated

by flat, obliquely

grooved

ridges.

In some

instances (1671, 1673,1674), the beard is indicated only by shallow incisions. 1673 and 1674 were produced from a single mold, or from closely related ones. All applique masks of type 111are worn (and from worn molds); they seems to have had only two branches of berries at the center

of the

front of the ear.

ivywreath,

and

no fillets,

but

a bunch

of grapes

hangs

at either

side,

in

Type IV. This is represented by a single piece, 1678, on which the bearded head of the ap plique

mask

is that of Zeus

Ammon

rather

than Dionysos.

Also

exceptionally

small-sized,

the

clearly defined neck suggesting the situla shape associated with types I?II rather than the bucket shape of type III.

15

RELIEF

CORINTHIAN

IMPERIAL

MIDDLE

the

WARE:

(1685-1711)

in Corinth, and apparently also Patras,2

3rd century,1workshops

a vertical wall, by terminating a low a in The created and with in a rolled or profiled (all mold). one-piece ring-foot lip, or scenes: the Labors with mythological, external wall was decorated ritual, military, hunting and historical rather than sacrificial of Herakles, battles ceremonies; mythical), (probably are made on bowls found at Corinth.3 scenes seem to occur The of a bowls the hunting only several

produced Throughout

series

of molded

bowls

characterized

light yellow-brown to reddish clay, differing from that of Classical Corinthian wares and the fine Roman lamp series (Broneer typeXXVII),4 and are covered with a rather dull slip of variable

color.

as derived can be from metalware, and may be recognized shape of the bowls date.5 One of the Corinthian with that of some silver bowls of 3rd-century bowls compared a a sauce variant from the Agora (1704), with type (a sloping wall, may represent markedly The

pan?).6 These lesser

basic

vases

have

accounts

been

of smaller

studied

in some

groups

of finds.7

detail Though

1. The

date proposed (on stylistic grounds) late-2nd-century for the of the series is not con (1942) by Spitzer beginning firmed by recent finds. A date in the early 3rd century, perhaps now seems for the scarcely before its second quarter, probable earliest

is not contradicted

examples. by the Agora finds. to manufacture in Patras, see Petropou 2. For a reference los and Rizakis class is noted as being very 1994, p. 198. The common there. This

of 1942. For some further good Spitzer examples the Labors of Herakles series, see Papapostolou 1977, p. 210, see Clement 1976, pi. I76:e, from Patras. For the Isthmia find, 3. See

p. 230, pi. 169. 4. These redder man able

fabrics

are common

at Corinth

in the Ro

(see 1726-1731). period They are not easily distinguish from other northern fabrics?hence the Peloponnesian

difficulty in determining ware bowls.

the number

of sources

for the relief

5. E.g., the bowls from Valence in the British Mu and Thil see Walters nos. 75, 138, 1921, pp. 20, 36-37, fig. 24, nos. 184, 1989, pp. 226, 246-247, pi. XXII; Baratte and Painter 202. seum:

6. For the shape, see the Patras finds: Agallopoulou 1979, 1984, p. 91, pi. 75:y. A frag p. 367, pi. 232:ax'; Papapostolou ment in Athenian of such a vessel, ware, with the character on the bottom, istic molded is known from the Agora rings This exhibits the lower parts of a frieze of winged (P 27759).

motif not recorded in the Corinthian series. (?)?a in an "early-3rd-century" it well be similar in layer, may to the Corinthian piece.

Victories Found date

and in numerous Spitzer, in the Corinth found commonly and

by Courby most

1922, pp. 438-447 (with a "Hel Courby 1978 1942. dating). Spitzer Mingazzini pis. 77-79 of the class). Granados scenes, listing examples (for Dionysiac 7. Basic

literature:

lenistic"

1978, (basic for Mediterranean-wide distribution, espe in theWest); 1979, fig. 2, pis. I-V; 1983, pl. VII. Bats 1981 cially list of examples and finds). Bertino 1985, (representations; LRP Suppl, LRP, p. 412, pl. XXILb. fig. 3 (findspots noted).

Garcia

Brusic (lxx). Atlante, I, pp. 255-256, pis. 129:4-5,165:4. p^536 1993, p. 88, pl. 111:7-8. Further individual finds, not listed by Bertino (in approxi mate order of publication): 1977, p. 210, pl. 176:e, Papapostolou from Patras; Petru 1972, p. 62, grave 645, pl. XLIL7 (small and Sibarilll,

p. 369, no.

233, figs. 350, 441; Doclea,

pp. 64, type III/3C, fig. 65; Mano 1975, pp. 211-212, 251, fig. 37, and pl. VI:3 (from Apollonia, Sibari IV, pp. 274, 358, 396, finds); citing further Albanian nos. 165, 166, 279, 365, figs. 261, 279 bottom right, 338-340, crude);

205-206,

224,

289, 370, grave

376 (base fr.); Karaiskaj top right, from Zgerdhesh,

374,

42:2,

p. 206, grave 3, pl. II: Kenchreai IV, pp. 87-88,

1977-1978, Albania;

no.LRB10,pl.21;Balill979,no.8,pl.II:l,fromTarragona;John son 1979, 1981, pl. 19; Susini etal. 1980, p. 156, pl. LL5; Rowland from Nora; Tronchetti 1981; Maioli 1990, pp. 425 pl. XIILB, Brufau 426, fig. 38:1, ill. C; Panciera 1986; Nolla 1988, p. 87, from Gerunda/Girona; Rossi 1989, p. 176, fig. 6:21-22, and Albanese 1992, pp. 18, 20-21, no. 10, pl. 316:3; Procelli from in SibariV, p. 274, no. 117, Bizzarri Ramacca, 13, fig. Sicily; 1992a, p. 41, nos. 179 figs. 248, 255, from Sybaris; Semeraro in Sabrathall.2, 181, fig. 2:5; Dore 1992, p. 117; Hayes nos. 84, 85, see 1. 130-131, 27, fig. pl. Agora: AgoraV,

pp.

127,

no.J

31,

area

in Athens,

and

scattered

RELIEF

CORINTHIAN

112

are

specimens

WARE from

reported

all parts

littoral (and occasionally beyond it).8This thin but widespread

of the Mediterranean

distribution ismatched

dur

some con times only by the Knidian relief ware class, and may denote ing Roman special seem to have merited on their own. tents for the vessels, which would such a market hardly on the As with the Knidian the Corinthian bowls have wares, may accompanied clay lamps market.

export

One fragment of a mold has been found at Corinth (inv. C-33-445);9 another (of un is in theMusee du Louvre (inv. CA 272).10 The paucity of mold frag known provenance) ments at Corinth isperhaps explained by the location of theworkshops on the periphery of areas

not yet the potteries (one may compare investigated thoroughly were western of located the line the period, which along city wall). on the Corinthian for the bowls have been designations figure-types occurring

the ancient

Archaic The

city,

of the estab

lished by Spitzer in her figures 6 (group I, Labors of Herakles), 8 (group II, Battle Scenes), and 16 (group III, Ritual Scenes). Within each group Spitzer assigned a lower case letter (a, to each

etc.)

type. These

are

letter designations

followed

in the Catalogue.

The Corinthian bowls vary considerably in size (partlybecause of the shrinkage due to the copying of themolds), but there are in general three graded sizes: large (Diam. of lip 12-14 cm); medium (Diam. ca. 10 cm); small (Diam. 6-7 cm). The smallest (and most indistinctly should examples norms the observed

decorated) dance with

or two of the Agora

One

in

to the latest phases

general belong for moldmade

objects. on grounds

should,

specimens

of production,

of context,

in accor

the Herulian

predate

destruction phase (see 1685?, 1691, 1706), though none need be much earlier than the middle years of the 3rd century. This evidence for their date is broadly in line with that furnished by deposits elsewhere (notably at Ostia and Benghazi,11 which furnish the earliest solid

for their appearance).

evidence

Given

nature

the fragmentary

Agora finds shed little light on the terminal date of production. A

fuller

study of these

bowls,

new

to include

evidence

from

of the

the Corinth

later

the

types,

excavations,

was

initiated by Robinson in the 1960s, but was not brought to fruition. Several studies by others have since appeared in print (see note 7 above for bibliography). Pending the full publica tion of

the more

numerous

Corinth

fragments?), I have not discussed

finds,

which

inventoried 1960s;

items from H.

also Williams

and

S. Robinson's Zervos

1985,

12-13, nos. 4, 6, 9, 61-62, fig. 2, pl. 10; 1989, pp. 6, 8-10, Slane 1994, pp. 134 10, fig. 6, pis. 1, 3 (inv. no. C-1988-41); 135, 147, nos. 16, 17, fig. 4, pl. 33; Corinth XVIII.2, pp. 39, 42, nos. 71,72, fig. 3, pl. 6. finds from Aquileia, excavation Trieste, and Unpublished:

pp.

Paestum cavations

Corfu museums); (finds from ex recent and T. Hackens); important from the Brindisi area by D. Cottica.

(in the respective by M. Joukowsky

finds of the ware

some

signed

pieces

(and mold

the ware again in the light of the rather scrappy Agora

Robinson's finds, but merely incomplete reproduce recent the necessitated corrections with minor by finds: pl. 9. Corinth in the excavations

include

text and

literature

his full catalogue on the subject.

descriptions,

are mapped known findspots by Granados n. 7 above), who (see bibliography, by Bertino Thamusida references. findspots: Peripheral Spitzer's Tiritaka (Crimea). rocco), Belo (S. Spain]), 8. The

and

Garcia update (Mo

9. Spitzer 1942, p. 189, no. Ill 9, fig. 18. 10. Spitzer 1942, p. 183, fig. 19. Sidi Khre 11. Ostia I, p. 62, pis. VL116-118, LX:744-774; nos. B 502-B bish III.l, pp. 338-340, 510, fig. 63, pis. XXII, XXIII.

16

GREEK

VARIOUS EARLY AND MIDDLE

AEGEAN,

EASTERN(?) A

distinctive

of

class

flat-based

stamped

FABRICS:

IMPERIAL

"ATTIKO" dishes

CLASS be

may

(1712-1753)

(1712-1725)

another

import

these too, on fabric grounds, might well be considered Knidian,

from Asia

Minor;

though published proof

is as yet

on scattered the Knidian relief wares, sites around the lacking. Like they appear name from the mid-first the recurrent ATTIKO century onward. Aegean Despite potter's ware more cannot the of all because the be Attic is quite (or perhaps it), (its consistency

different from the local fabrics), though a case might be made is not

its source in the

for placing

ware the type The and uncommon).1 orange clean-breaking on a to inner the show certain resemblance the Corinthian face, orange partial slip, glossy a Knidian one may from the region. Against to relief ware fabric and others source, point in the relief-ware the general lack of the distinctive inclusions fabric; but, on bal present an source eastern is favored here. ance, Aegean

Corinth

(where

region

The standard dishes appear here as 1712-1717; some

haps

to

prove

other

belong

pieces, to the

can be associated ware.

Amphissa

with The

a jug of distinctive form (1721), and per in terms of fabric.

them

fragment

1724

Some may, however, some to represent local

seems

Asia Minor variant ware (related to ESB ware?).

AND RELATED

PELOPONNESIAN Isolated

of the standard

examples

es listed of similar

comprising date are

fine wares

found

most equally in both

Early Roman of those identifiable.2 scarce

wares One

in the Peloponnese,3

WARES

(1726-1739)

of the Peloponnese the 14 piec occur, may here note that Athenian products to the mass in contrast of imported

regions.

Four fragments of dishes copying Italian Sigillata forms (1726-1729)

Roman

fabric

lier Corinthian

of the Corinth ware,

but used

region?a for the

ware

clean

late

orange quite series of Corinthian

different relief

display the typical from

bowls

(see

that of ear above).

A

single later scrap (1735) should go with them. The flaky gloss of 1726 is typical of Augustan vos

and Zer 1973, p. 464, no. 211, pl. 91; Williams no. inventoried 19, 47, fig. 8, pl. 8. Further speci (rims, etc.) from old excavations: C-33-1428, C-34-2027,

1. See Hayes 1983, p.

mens

C-34-2096,

C-34-2277,

C-34-2303,

C-36-1297,

C-36-1547.

An

other

find of this is listed by Williams (larger) Corinth shape and Zervos The (1989, p. 21, no. 25, fig. 9, pl. 8) as Knidian. found at Knossos 1971a, (Crete): Hayes type has also been p. 258, no. 9, fig. 8. 2. Identifications (mostly unpublished)

are based

on visual

from various

comparison

Peloponnesian

with finds sites. The

material amples

from Corinth

ex is particularly rich; for published wares, see principally Hayes 1973, Slane Wright 168 1980, pp. 146-153,

of the local Roman

462-467, 469-470; and Fisher 171; Williams on the Corinth excavations pp.

and following annual reports inHesperia', Corinth XVIII.2, p. 58, 16-18. For coarse wares from see pis. 7-13, Olympia, chiefly Eilmann and Walter 1944, pp. 81-104, 1958, pp. 48-69. 3. For instance, assem in the Corinth they fail to appear blages above).

published

by Slane

1975

Wright

and

by myself

(see

n.

2

114

VARIOUS

FABRICS

GREEK

ismore

of 1729

surface

the bright "color-coated" while slightly later products, on 1726 and 1727 reflect the influence later.4 The stamps on this series.5 The barbotine-decorated common pieces ian products, show a rather similar fabric, but may come

and

of Arretine

ware; also

1731-1733, from the Patras

common

such stamps are of Ital imitations

region

than

rather

from the Corinthia; finds from both regions are noted.6 Two rouletted jugs (1736, 1737) betray Italian parentage; both may have been made there, though the fabric of 1736 seems close to that of rouletted types from Olympia.7 The 1738,

jug

Hellenistic-Roman

of transitional

character,

a

be

may

single

Cretan

The

import.

to the preceding pyxis sherd 1739 is provisionally placed here, though it could be related (Attiko) category.

GREEK

CENTRAL A

of smooth-bodied

few fragments

(AMPHISSA?) ware

a

with

WARE

(1740-1745) metallic

pronounced

surface-gloss

appear

tomatch finds fromAmphissa8 and may have been produced in that region. They are fairly thin-walled, and in part imitate Italian Sigillata shapes; the flanged bowl shape seen here (1743, 1744) occurs in several periods at Corinth. Some other scraps seem similar in fabric; however,

the ware

may

not

always

be

the Attiko

from

distinguishable

ware.

The

painted

sherds 1740 and 1741 could also belong in this category, or else prove to be Pontic products, to the barbotine-ware

related

jugs.

SERIES

OTHER The

vessels remaining of manufacture gions tive.

and are

fragments suggested

listed

6.

are Cf.

in Latin

characters.

Corinth

C-36-203

and

C-36-1945

here

have

in the Catalogue

no. 207, for the ware of 4. See Hayes 1973, pp. 464-465, 1726; p. 464, no. 209, pi. 91, for 1729, cf. Corinth C-37-2207. nos. 42, 44, 45, 48; Iliffe 5. See Comfort 1929a, pp. 499-501, Some also the articles cited in n. 2 above. 1939, pp. 73-76; names

(1746-1753)

(Hayes

1973,

no

that follows,

pp. 462-463, Similar pieces 7. Eilmann fig. 39. 8. Examples seum.

obvious

affiliations. but

these

re

Possible remain

tenta

ware. nonlocal 197, 198, pi. 90)?apparendy Eilmann 1944, p. 84, fig. 59:6-8. 1958, p. 55, 1944, pp. 82, 84, fig. 52; Walter

nos.

from Olympia:

from

rescue

excavations

in the Delphi

Mu

17

AND AMPULLAE

UNGUENTARIA

(1754-1816)

EARLY ROMAN

UNGUENTARIA:

TYPES

(1754-1777)

from many known other sites are fairly common Roman clay unguentaria typical Early are less in the in in lst-century a.d. contexts Agora. Predictably, complete examples frequent occur very such unguentaria than on cemetery urban sites,1 where frequently surroundings are as grave are which the inventoried specimens, Agora fairly representative, goods. Only can be discerned and here. Both considered these; among locally made copies imports

The

line between the two series, but the items listed here are most sharp dividing in types and fabric to those current in the of these correspond likely imports. The majority B.C. in the 1st and the 1st and should be Roman late Western century century a.d., Empire source seems se The Hellenistic Italian products?a very common probable.2 Campanian fusiform unguentaria, ries of gray-ware attested until the early years of the 1st century B.C.,3 is no

there

has very few successors here (part or all of the small group 1754-1759 may be among the fi

of manufacture The of this series, whose remains unclear). place representatives to be another I assume footed example 1760, which type of transitional unguentarium an Asia Minor most of from date, may represent production Augustan parallel likely One late example illustrates the Italian series of fusiform unguentaria,4 which (1761) nal

on

evidence

1. For

from

elsewhere,

their occurrence

in the cemeteries

to have

died

of Athens,

out

see, for

Boulter 1963, pl. 46; Kerameikos TX, p. 60, pis. 69-71, example, and Early Roman 100:7 (Late Hellenistic 96-98, examples). on fabric in ROM, pp. 33-34, no. 157, 2. See my comments the ware in question. Some finds from Cam represents a similar or related ware: Pithekoussai in sites I, pp. 56 panian See also Sibari 57, 101-102, 157-158, pis. 20, 26, 27, XCIX-C.

which

Etruria can probably 259-262. III, pp. 227-231, figs. 236-240, as the source; at Luni a few be excluded of this only examples ware series?see Scavi di Luni II, p. 591) are noted. ("M.G." in shape may be noted with the finds from Taranto, Parallels is not clear: see Cat. correspond 195 (under phases Taranto, pp. 259-260, 155, 158, 194, figs. For the Italian and Western 326-328. 283-288, E-G), unguen though

whether

the fabrics

see types in general, Vegas various fabrics of unguentaria main little studied. tarium

The

3. General guentaria: 1987. For

of Hellenistic

discussions

Labraunda

1973, pp. 153-154, found on Aegean

III,

the distinctive

fig. 58. sites re

a.d.

around

(and

later)

clay

un

on Western the later sites, specifically particularly Aegean see n. 1 above versions (2nd century B.C.), (Athens finds); Labraunda II..1, p. 27, pis. 12, 34, nos. 173, 174 (type noted as nos. 8-12, 1969, pp. 28, 66-67, being uncommon); Metzger

Its successor,

1970, pp. pi. 29; Bruneau from Argos); Delos XXVII, VII.3,

456-501, no. D

form, source. seems,

the piriform

211 (finds 157, pi. 46; Corinth nos. 735-745, 92-94,

518, figs. 210, 154-D

1982, pp. pp. 98-99; Heimberg 1982, pp. 83-85, pi. 44; Smetana-Scherrer 52.

nos. 667-672,

pis. 51,

4. For these, see ROM, pp. 11-12, no. 46, pi. 5; also Dyson no. 97, 1976, pp. 82, 108-109, 1-2; figs. 26, 40, under classes Scavi di Luni II, p. 155; Pithekoussai I, graves 29 and 85; Cat. Taranto, pp. 258-260, figs. 155, 158, 194, 228, 283, 314 (vari

ous

fabrics). 5. Some

late occurrences:

HI, pp. 219-221, Magdalensberg Note (not all of this type), with list of parallels. further: Ettlinger and Simonett 1952, p. 52, no. 237, pi. 11 not neces (possibly from the Augustan phase of occupation, ROM, p. 12); Pollentia I, p. 114, fig. 33:14 sarily Tiberian?see form

1, pi. 33

Graue 1974, pp. 94, 266, pi. 77:4 (Late 1981, pp. 41, 274, 376, no. 789 (ware not certain). The Corinth find (Slane Wright 1980, p. 159, no. 98, ware or whether of this remains not, 32), (the pi. problematic form suggests a much earlier residual?). date?possibly Some of the Taranto finds (Cat. Taranto, p. 259, phases E-F, (context:

Augustan);

pp. 23-27; Anderson-Stojanovic Hellenistic class current gray-ware

1-20.5

unique

Augustan); Paunier

to be dated too early, the date of appear obscuring there of the two types type. The bulbous-piriform there (Cat. Taranto, fig. 155). clearly overlap

fig.

194)

appearance

116

UNGUENTARIA

AND AMPULLAE

times, is the commonest type of Julio-Claudian a slender, ovoid to a more capacious, body-shape

runner of the bulbous After

portions.8 those of glass) of the century.

assume are bulbous pro abnormally large and shape; to of the 1st century a.d. (in contrast clay unguentaria imported and contexts, appear rarely in Agora they disappear by the end completely The local series of copies follows a similar pattern, but probably remained in longer.

Roman

This

Unguentaria

well-defined

class, which

of the standard

(1778-1813) I have

described

in Mediterranean-wide

elements

ries. Common

LATE TYPES

AND AMPULLAE:

UNGUENTARIA Late

footed de

the later ones

the middle

somewhat

production

as elsewhere, a from development one is documented.6 rarer A fore

typemay be seen in 1767.7 More unusual are 1762-1766,

of the fusiform

rivatives

type here; bulbous

much

as one is now recognized elsewhere,9 commerce the 6th and 7th centu during occurs in lesser it Mediterranean, quantities in detail

of the Eastern through over the whole of finds,11 but, for area.10 Constantinople has produced the largest number reasons the source. Presumably the type contained of fabric, can hardly have been sanctified a source in Pi shrine. Though the production site has still to be located, oil from a pilgrim

now seems to a relative abundance from inland of sidia or Pamphylia likely, owing examples are wares The where Mediterranean sites there (notably Sagalassos),12 generally infrequent. a are for their size, and made of all spindle-shaped, rather thick-walled vessels fine, clean

to and gray, with a shades of orange-red, purple, clay firing varying pink, brown, breaking most All the stamped found of the outside.13 thin slip of similar color examples covering are listed;14 a number were of examples also in the without (none stamps complete) Agora are common here all of the The discovered. monogram type, built around stamps present are noted in the Catalogue. single letter; parallels in this series other various types of stamps known a

(1778-1798) may be noted. The

p.

288,

p. 260, figs. 195

(phase

G),

230, 284, 286,

7. Cf., among others, Cat. Taranto, p. 260, figs. 155, 195. 8. Close parallels for these scarcely exist in the published material. Cf. perhaps Dyson 1976, p. 109, no. PD 155, fig. 40 occur of class Pollentia his II, p. 213, fig. 99:26. These 3); (some footed specimen in lst-century B.C. contexts. Another ent series?): Tuluk 1999, p. 149, no. 60, fig. 10:c, pi. 6:d inv. 12157). Miizesi, Arkeologi 1971b, Grace

36, 37. I owe the designation (mention was inadvertently omitted pis.

(differ (Izmir, to the in the

article

cited). 10. Further

published

examples: Coldstream

Tushingham

1972, p. 159,

% 12, 1972, pp. 174-175, 13:80, pi. XXIIL7; and Hayes Boardman 114; KenchreaiW, 123, 1973, 40; p. p. pi. 363 no. RC 40a, b, pi. 33; Isler 1969, pi. 92:6; Riley 1979, pp. Griinewald 1984, 1035, fig. 131, pi. XXXII; 364, nos. D 1030-D 1985, (from Limyra); Williams pp. 26, 33, fig. 19, pi. 29:1-4 fig.

p.

50, no.

71, fig. 8

(no

stamp);

Ephesos

153, no. O

1992 (finds from Varna); 53, O 54; pl. 220; Mincev nos. 399-401, 403-407, pp. 180-181, fig. 76 right, and Franco 1995; Berrocal left; Baldoni Capar pl. 15 bottom ros 1996 (Cartagena 2000, p. 348, figs. 12, finds); Pellegrino

Atik

1995,

13

(from Xanthos). type of 1778-1781): from Karacaoren

326-328.

9. Hayes late Virginia

date

larger vessels 1484 and 1487 may also be of this fabric.

6. This is not demonstrated very clearly in the various pub in some of the larger assemblag lications, but can be observed es (e.g., Almagro the table of 1995, pp. 140-141, 407?though comments: not make Further it does 1979, clear). Riley types from source areas: Pithekoussail, pp. 301-303. More examples, 158; Cat. Taranto,

cruciform monogram later(?) of Justinianic absent. One cache

and

The are

IX.2.2,

pp.

150-51,

of the category,

Also

(with the "butterfly"-shaped stamp Katsumata 1995, p. 150, ill. 19, fig. 145, For a recent survey Ada (south of Fethiye).

see Reynolds

1995, pp.

102, 192, figs. 134, 172

"Palestinian"). (labeled 11. See especially Hayes 1968, pp. 212, 214, fig. 19 (ca. 380 a single deposit); For stamp types in Cata from fragments see Sarachane 2, pis. 16, 17. II, pp. 8-9, figs. 1:21-24, logue, also the Also Sabuncu 14:1-2; 315, 316, 1975, pp. fig. probably 1958, p. 113, fig. 27 E. body, Talbot Rice unstamped ca. 0.75% II. These constitute in Sagalassos 12. See Degeest exca in question of finds from levels of the period (1991-1992

are not classified among the local wares. Among vations); they the largest concentra coastal sites, Iasos has perhaps produced and Franco Baldoni finds to date tion of recorded 1995). (see of Cypriot Sigil the texture and color-range 13. Compare that there is no clear evidence However, lata/Red Slip Ware. the type was made 14. "Sarachane"

II, p. 9, fig. 2, pis.

in Cyprus. citations

16, 17.

for stamp-types

refer to Sarachane

types

other

Other

Types

Unguentarium

(1814-1816)

A few fragments and one complete example ware

micaceous

light brown a second parallel

resent

5th century

wide-spaced base.

The

Asia

Minor

(1814) of spindle-shaped in

also

rep present They 6th-century on Eastern Mediterranean sites from the present sporadically made than the class feature shallow just discussed, roughly they

and the micaceous fabric seem ribbing as the common Late Roman Amphora

Asia

3

Minor

class

is seen

to a source

point

in the same

1815,

ampullae relief busts

of

of Agora water-jars" out with apparent

(the "micaceous and also Kenchreai,

in the two miniature

area

1816. A

large

num

or saints, exist of apostles decorated with mostly or most have collections; provenances. Smyrna Ephesos They have been a a number in recent of scholars, century ago, and Metzger notably Michon by as the Aegean of the better-known Me Such ampullae may be regarded counterparts

ber

of comparable in various museum

studied years.18

specimens,

nas flasks from Egypt (not yet noted in theAgora) the neck

of manufacture?though

not additions. body, western from Asia Minor

The

moldmade be

to

from Constantinople, type is noted and elsewhere.17

parlance).16 liers from Beirut

wares

in a

unguentaria

contexts.

ribbing on the body and rough twisting along with finger-indentations at the

The

Another

local)

are

series More

onward.15

(not

117

the source).

such

ampullae

handles

micaceous

(e.g., are

the

late

small,

are type integral parts of the of fabric is typical of a number from Ephesos, could well which

of the Aegean

red-slipped lamp series

and

of one

basically

form;

the cross-decorated

(as 1815, 1816) are noted as forming a special subgroup.20 The Agora finds add

miniatures

new

welcome

All

and

,19sharing their basic form and technique

dating

evidence

for the series, which

has

been

generally

dated

to around

the

6th century. 15. A few are now known

from Beirut,

some

in late (?)-5th

century layers. 16. For these,

see Agora V, pl. 41. A larger variant of the in fact type from the recent Beirut excavations unguentarium an matches the ware of the amphorae closely; this hints at yet ter other source. A related fabric is noted for Archaic Greek racottas,

now

recognized

as Milesian.

17. Constantinople: Sabuncu

1968; Sarachane II, pp. 11, 99, Hayes Ken 1975, p. 316, fig. 14:3. Kenchreai: no. RC 39, chreaiTV, pp. 122-123, pl. 38. 18. Michon See also Dalton 1901, 1892; 1899, pp. 315-331. nos. 905-908 910-914 158-159, (with crosses), (with pp. 1.2, cols. 1734-1735, 1909, busts); DACL figs. 454, 455; Wulff fig. 36:25.6;

nos.

1348-1356,

5, 16-21, 1981, pp. 81-130;

269, 277-279, pl. 67; Griffing 1938,'pp. figs. 4, recent studies: Metzger 1968. More 23; Kalantarian nos. 98-155, 104-124, 17-23, 41-54, 66-67, figs. 7-9,

1984 figs. 169-172;

Robert

1984; Hanfmann

1985. Fur

ther finds: Vetters

1976, pp. 149, 157, pi. 25b (from Ephesos); 1977, p. 75, no. 154, pi. LXXIV (findspot unknown); At;PXI.4, p. 132 pp. 31, 35, nos. 300-303, pi. 14; Hierapolis, (left, right, and bottom); Ayer Scott 1990, pp. 43, 89, figs. 155, Barbera 156, 488-492; 1995, p. 218, fig. 10 (Rome). Bojovic

19. For

these

DACL

1.2, cols.

ROM,

pp.

(on which 1724-1730,

52-53,

pis.

an extensive

literature

figs. 447-450;

XI,

31, 32; Metzger

exists), see i, cols. 380-385;

1981, pp.

9-16,

25-39,

figs. 1-6, 10-80. 20. Michon 1892, p. 198, group VI; 1899, p. 330: "la croix . . . en un certain nombre decore qui particulier d'ampoules de dimensions minuscules." See further Dal ton 1901, nos. 906 63-103,

908; Wulff top row, 2nd nos. 133-136,

1909,

nos.

from right

1355,

1356;

(from Phocea);

Sartiaux

1952,

figs. 113, 114; At;PXI.4, 1984, p. 459, fig. 3; Hierapolis, p. 132, bottom

fig.

18,

1981, p. 51, pi. 14; Robert row.

Metzger no. 303,

18

RED" WARE

"POMPEIAN

BAKING

DISHES

(1817-1824)

This

coarse

in reality

which

class,

embraces

a number

flat-based baking dishes, often of considerable refractive

ware,

the slip, sometimes the slip on the main

a distinctive

with

polished these.2 The name

accompany

of distinct

wares,

comprises

wide,

size (up to 70 cm in diameter),1 interior

red-slipped

"Pompeian the dark red

resembles varieties, which the strong likelihood that the classic wares wall-painting;3 The of Italy4 ismere class was first isolated coincidence.

from

in

Lids, lacking the color of

so

in Pompeian frequently from the Naples region in Germany,5 but has now

come

also on

arises

Red" seen

finish.

sites

been identified throughout the Roman world from Britain to Palestine (though mainly in the western provinces).6 Along with Italian Sigillata and the thin-walled wares described Red" ware and its survey of the shapes of "Pompeian on the based is provided material, by published recent brief Goudineau 1970, pp. 166-171, pis. I?III. A more 1. A

derivatives,

survey: Griinewald, 2. Classifications: Albrecht pi. XIV); 1947, lid to form 114, pi. 31:8, vaesiumV,

Pernicka,

and Wynia

Loeschcke 1942,

1909,

type 23

(pi. 26);

17 (pi. LXXXV20); 10, 11. See further Baatz

pi. 48:8;

Peacock

1977,

1980, pi. 42. lid to type 75

pp.

Hawkes

(p. 268, and Hull

Settefinestre III, pp.

109,

1962, p. 38, pi. 6:5; No 156-157, fig. 3:2,6. A

of the shape, very generalized description including African is provided (1973, pp. 49-53, type 16). by Vegas The lid is regularly associated with a flat dish only in Pompeian Red ware; otherwise it appears alone as a simple baking cover. For form and function of the lids, see Frayn 1978 (esp. pp. 29 derivatives,

coarse is found in normal 30, the testu[m]). A similar shape ware in the (late 1st century B.C. and 1st century Naples region see ROM, p. 32, no. 149, in Etruria: a.d.): fig. 10. Counterparts 16 IV, nos. 59, PD 95, figs. 16, 1976, pp. 59, 100, deposit Dyson 35

class 1). This but is ("Lid-Plates," type iswidely distributed, rare in the see Slane Agora, though it is known from Corinth: 1980, p. 155, no. 78, fig. 5; also Corinth VII.3, p. 132, Wright no. 701, found outside pis. 32, 62. Some other examples Italy: and 1971a, p. 269, no. 49, fig. 17 (from Knossos); Hayes Hayes Riley in Carthage UMl, pp. 62, 63, no. XI.10, fig. 6; IV, p. 76, no. C 55, 1977a, p. 99, fig. 6:6 (from Paphos); fig. 23; Hayes Griinewald lid 1979, p. 41, pi. 25:9; Riley 1979, pp. 324-326, nos. D 777-D 780, D 783, D 790, fig. 119; nos. 1983, 108, 126, 112, fig. 9 (Knossos); Ill, Hayes pp. per Caesarea 1986, p. 99, no. 824 (from Oboda); haps also Negev Maritima, p. 133, fig. 1:20. 3. For the origin of the term (as color of slip), describing see 1901, pp. 150-151, Ritterling pi. XXXVII:9; Dragendorff types 7 and 8 (some),

Italian 1903, pp. 79-80; Loeschcke 1909, p. 268. The normal term for the ware a vernice is "ceramica rossa interna" (see

e.g., Settefinestre III, p. 107). 4. G. Pucci has argued as the source, in favor of Cumae references to cumanae testae. citing ancient (e.g., by Apicius)

see Pucci ware

1975. This

identification

ismaintained

for the classic

recent discovery of report. The more at Cumae may for terra sigillata production evidence compli cate the issue, though cumana is definitely a Apicius's cooking vessel. in the Settefinestre

5. See n. 3 above; Loeschcke 1909, pp. 268-271, type 75(A, Al 1913, pp. 336-337, B); Ritterling type 100, pl. XXXVI; brecht 1942, pp. 37-39, types 21, 22, pl. 26. 6. Principal references: Breuer 1932, p. 53, figs. 34-41, Hawkes and Hull V; 1947, p. 221, form 17A; Samaria-Sebaste pl. III, p. 298, fig. 6810-11; 1952a, pp. 169-70 (from Lamboglia the Albenga 1963, pp. 282, 301, fig. 3:1-2; Me wreck); Vegas Ostia II, II, pp. 9, 258-259, liguns-Lipdra pis. i:9, CCXVL1-2; Goudineau 89-90; III, pp. 407-408; 1970, 1970; Pohl 175, nos. 228-231, V, pp. 22-23, 29, fig. 76; Novaesium 48:6,8,9; VI, pp. 33-34, 63, 76, pis. 16:1-6, 36:30; pis. 38:2-6, 1973, pp. 458-459, (from Corinth); Hayes pl. 88 Vegas 1973, pp. 47-49, 1974, pp. 41-42, fig. 16:1-8; Negev pl. 30; no. 90 (from Caesarea); 1975, pp. 45-46, 1976, Riley Dyson pp. p.

172 ("Flat-Bottomed class 89-91, 121-22, Pans, pp. 69-70, es 2, 11, 18"); Moutinho in Conimbriga VI, Alarcao pl. XII; Small and Riley in 1977, pp. 174-177, fig. 33; Hayes Carthage UM I, pp. 98, 99, no. C 20, fig. 15; IV, p. 34, no. 27, fig. 27; 1977a, p. 96, fig. 1:1-3 Hayes (Paphos finds); Scavi di Luni II, 114-116, 368-69, 455, pis. 81:21, 82:1-13, 190:1, 237:12 Peacock 13; Scavi di Luni I, cols. 278-281; 1977; Griinewald 1979, p. 39, pl. 24:1; Slane Wright 1980, pp. 153-154, 170,

pp.

fig. pp. pp.

5

and Martin (Corinth finds); 1982, Vegas [Lopez] forms 16, 17A, nos. 50-57, 1983, fig. 4; Hayes 108, 126, nos. 113-116, Garcea, fig. 9 (from Knossos);

462-463,

Miraglia, a Pompei,

and

Soricelli 85,

1983-1984,

p. 271,

pl. VI:3,5;

Ricerche

86;

107-109, 114-116, Settefinestre III, pp. 331, figs. 43, 44, pl. 31; Sidi Khrebish III.l, pp. 320-326, fig. 60, some 1985c, pp. 185, imitations); pl. XX (including Hayes Blake 192, fig. 60:7-16; Negev 1986, pp. 17-19 (from Oboda); pis.

and Vitaliano 1990 1989; Pena ly, Brinkmann (mostly fore De Vanna IV, pis. LI-LIII 1991; Scavi MM3 (from

runners);

"POMPEIAN

120

RED" WARE

it is one of the most universal above, ware achieved such a wide circulation.

of Early It is a

in distant

Italian

lifestyles classic ware

The fabric,

provinces. fabric (Peacock

containing

Roman

DISHES no

products;

indicator

potent

particularly

other

coarse

domestic

of the spread

of

a very or orange by gritty brown black volcanic specks and golden mica,

is characterized

l)7 of impurities

a mixture

BAKING

including

and by a thick, slightly glossy deep red slip, applied on the inner surface and part of the rim. The slip often flakes away in large patches from the carefully smoothed surface of the the bottom, is also smooth, the use proving including perhaps as to the for decorated Arretine ware); potter's wheel, telling or at the of the and of faint the bottom, presence stamps edge angle to groups undersides. Decoration is limited of extremely fine close-set over the floor. Rims are out at intervals rolled spaced regular normally

The outer surface, body-clay. of external molds (attached are

features

a

sharp some

on

signatures8 or incisions grooves (on the earlier examples)9

ware

or

(on

plain

later ones).10

exact

The

to one

remains

source in Italy of the classic of the volcanic regions along

unidentified; analysis points petrographic the Naples/Pompeii area.11 coast, most probably to A second similar fabric 2,12 is also widely fabric, corresponding (or very to) Peacock as far in much distributed around the Mediterranean, smaller quantities, though traveling the west

east as Antioch;13 for an Agora find, see 1823. In technique and finish this resembles the classic (Campanian) ware, but the fabric, far less gritty,lacks the volcanic inclusions, and the slip is of a lighter (orange-red) shade. This too is probably Italian. The vessel-shapes mirror the first ware,

Augustan almost

Milan;

139, pis. 195, from P. Parr's the ware

occurrence of a type with frequent on this series is less delicate. grooving

the rather

with

date.14

The

all regional imitations); Ephesos IX.2.2, pp. 138 196 (with some imitations?). Further examples at Petra. For provincial excavations versions of

in the West,

see

principally

p. 221, form 17B-D; Gose Laet and Thoen 1969, pp.

[1950]

Hawkes

and Hull

1947,

p. 21, pis. 16, 17; De Cunliffe 1971, p. 176, types 1975,

28-38; some Italian Peacock 2, 3 (including 1977; Schindler pieces); African Kaudelka 1986, pis. 1-15 (with some Italian pieces). derivatives: form 181, fig. 35:top. A quantity LRP, pp. 200-201, of "Pompeian Red" dishes, together with matching ent among the cargo items from the La Tradeliere date: see note by Fiori itimes) wreck, of Augustan

lids, is pres

(Alpes-Mar 1974, p. 328; These may be

1975, pp. 64-65, pl. II D-G. ware is not described in detail?though products?the the flat-rimmed the forms include type (see n. 14 below).

Fiori

Italian

and Joncheray

7. For

this classification,

see Peacock

Seven

1977.

fabrics

occurrence in Britain sur by him, and their distinguished a 1: pp. 149-153, Fabric 156-157, pho fig. 3:1-2. For texture Griinewald, Pernicka, (on break): showing tograph of Italian fabrics, and Wynia 1980, pl. 42:4. For a classification

are

veyed.

see

Settefinestre III, p. 331 fabric 5" equals Peacock's

1-5); of these, (Impasti The 1 (the classic ware).

"Impasto latter ac

of the class found at of the fragments rare 3" Settefinestre "Impasto (p. 116, fig. 44). De Vanna's see Scavi MM3 at Milan is identified as the same ware: III.l, counts

pp.

for over

131-132, 8. Various

For

75%

"Tipo 11." versions of the name

D.MARJ of the ware,

and

are

commonest.

see Loeschcke

signed examples stamped and Hull Hawkes 1947, p. 221; Pohl 1970, 1909, pp. 269-270; 1979; also p. 97, no. 189, figs. 53, 56 (from Ostia); Wynia Sidi Khrebish and Wynia 1980, pl. 42:2-3; Pernicka, Griinewald, III.l, pp. 323, 325, Schindler-Kaudelka

nos.

B 479.2,

B 483.1-2,

fig. 60, pl. XX;

1986, pp. 288-290, Buye pis. 1-3; Pascual A signed ex 1989, p. 123, no. 205, fig. 17 (from Saguntum). in the East: Negev found 1974, p. 41, no. 178, pl. 30. ample to in the mold, continue incised Similar lightly signatures,

a short flat rim, of roughly

on some of the "local" appear (e.g., Phocean) cooking-dishes current on Aegean sites. 9. Goudineau 1970, p. 166, nos. 1-3, 5, 7, 8, pi. I; Dyson "Flat-Bottomed Pan, class 2"; Vegas 1973, 1976, pp. 69, 89-90, p. 47, type 15, version a, fig. 16:2-3; Sidi Khrebish III.l, p. 325, form B 482, fig. 60. Complete 1974, pp. 86, profiles: Graue not described); 214-215, Py 1978, p. 112, pis. 8:6, 10:5 (fabric n. 123, no. 333, and Nolla NietoPrieto fig. 126. Late variant(?): Brufau 1985, p. 278, fig. 13:1 (from the sea near Ampurias). 10. Haltern 1909, pp. 268-270, (Loeschcke type 75A type 21 pi. XIV); Oberaden form 17 (Hawkes Colchester Vegas

(Albrecht and Hull

1942, pp. 37-39,

pi. 26);

1947, p. 221, pi. XLIX);

1973, p. 48, type 15, version c, fig. 16:6-7; Dyson 1976, "Flat-Bottomed 145-146, Pan, class 18"; Kenrick

pp. 121-122, form B 479

(Sidi Khrebish III.l, pp. 323-324, fig. 60). See also 28-31, 11:19-20, 1970, p. 168, pis. 1:15-16, e.g., Goudineau 1980, p. 153, 33; Peacock 1977, p. 156, fig. 3:1; Slane Wright no. 73, fig. 5 (from Corinth). 11. Peacock 1977, pp. 149, 153. 1977, pp. 153-154, 157, fig. 3:4-6. as a relative of his 191, cited by Peacock possible On is a local Athenian type, rarely found elsewhere. as of frequency alone, Athens may be firmly excluded 12. Peacock

no. G

for the specimens of fabric 2 found 13. Examples from the Princeton

Agora V, fabric 2, grounds a source

in the West.

at Antioch excavations (at finds may be of A few Paphos University). present at Cornell finds (which link with theWestern the same ware. A conclusive may or may not prove to be Italian) has yet to be established; 3" at Settefinestre of "Impasto (Settefinestre HI, coarse with any local Eastern No close links 331) may agree. p. wares have yet been noted. 14. Examples of the shape (some Fabric 1?): Loeschcke 1932, p. 53, fig. 39; Al 1909, p. 271, type 75B, pi. XIV; Breuer the description

brecht

1942, pp.

p. 298, fig. 68:11; Vegas

37-39,

III, type 22, pi. 26:22; Samaria-Sebaste 1970, pp. 166,168, pis. 1:13,11:17; tipo 15, version b, with fig. 16:5,8; Ostia

Goudineau

1973, pp. 47-48,

"POMPEIAN The here 2nd

other

Red Pompeian Their counterpart centuries with a debased

wares

RED" WARE

BAKING

121

are

listed by Peacock in some here

strictly regional Western products, of the 1st and local Athenian products

is seen

absent.

DISHES

treatment. red-slipped be dated, in broad terms,

ca. 100 B.C. to a.d. to the 100. may period occur took place forerunners in a restricted then, though Regular probable exportation area of central ware proper in Roman earlier times.15 The appears Italy already Republican on the Mahdia use until at least Nero wreck in common B.C.),16 and continues (ca. 80/70 Red

Pompeian

ware

times

nian

(finds from the Rhineland size and more refined fabric,

smaller

and

Late versions of Britain).17 occur in reduced here numbers,

the classic

ware,

as elsewhere,

of

until

the latter part of the 2nd century (see 1820, 1821 ),18 though how many of these come from

the same remains exactly workshops in character.19 sites seems transitional The

earliest

listed here, a distinctive

piece type, with

rimmed") circular burnished

treatment

decorative

The

lines). occurs

to be

1817,

an

to be

appears

a.d.

The

proved.

floor

"pseudo-rouletted" fabric should be southern

on a find

from Gravina

79 material

the Vesuvian

of the early ("almond (formed of radial and

adaptation treatment Italian,

from

terms. A similar in general to the "mul be related

;20 itmay

(Puglia)

tiple rouletting" seen on a variant(?) dish with unusual rim-treatment from the Sant Jordi I shipwreck

(Majorca).21 found though

piece, of the classic they

are

not

Both

of

these

in a later context, are Italian present numerous. the Among ware

B.C.) type, while (lst-century the late continuation specifically (see note

18). Both

B.C. The to the early 1st century Agora destruction. may be a relic of the Sullan Fragments in most in the Agora, Early Roman deposits though datable

catalogued 1820, 1821

early

from Cumae

are

examples,

represent 79) for which

(post-A.D. of the latter are of modest

1818, the main

show

1819 Roman

production dimensions.

the common

variety, Imperial is now documented The

near-complete

dish 1822, with itsflattened rim, isunusual, and specifically late (i.e., ofAntonine date). The well-preserved fabric 2 finds

dish

1823

from Antioch;

of a different its shape

ware,

seems to match from an Augustan the context, one favored in that ware. A non-local

is the transitional

imitation (1824) is related in form. No lid fragments have yet been identified among theAgora finds. II, p. 90, form II, fig. 342; III, pp. 407-408, figs. 413, 566; Hayes Graue 1971a, p. 253, no. 20, fig. 5 (from Knossos); 1974, p. 256, 1975, p. 64, rim); Fiori andjoncheray pi. 66:1 (with drooping 1976, pi.HE 63,pi. 16:5;Dyson (wareuncertain);NovaesiumVl,p. 70, 91, "Flat-Bottomed Pans, class 11"; Slane Wright 1980, Sidi Khrebish III.l, pp. 324 p. 153, no. 74, fig. 5 (from Corinth); 325, no. B 481.1-2, cited); Settefinestre III, fig. 60 (with parallels 1986, pp. 282-283, p. 109, pi. 31:3,5; Schindler-Kaudelka pi. 7;

pp.

in Ricerche a Pompei, pp. 134, 137, no. CE 1817, pi. 85:7 ware 1986, p. 18, nos. 116, 117 (from Oboda; 1?); Negev Gambaro 1987, pp. 224, 227, 232, 246, nos. 61, 62, uncertain); Fabric 87, 101-102, pis. IV, VI, VIII 1; some from (apparently

Volonte (ware

The unpublished contexts). Augustan fragments of the shape from Antioch are all in fabric 2. (see n. 13 above) 15. Goudineau indicates that vessels with the char (1970)

treatment occur at Bolsena as early as the 3rd cen "classic" forms tury B.C., but it is not clear in what fabric?the seem rare there. lists other examples (of various forms) Dyson in early contexts (1976, pp. 22-23, 41, 53, nos. CF 7-9, 16:IV, See also Pena 1990. 10-11, FG 12-14).

acteristic

16. Pan, published in detail 148, n. 28, fig. 9?vessel under M969). 137,

17. For

(1994, esp. pp. 136 by Rotroff in the Musee du Bardo, Tunis,

the date of the British finds, see summary by Pea the ware is 1977, pp. 150, 158-159, fig. 1. In Germany, in the Claudian at Hofheim, (ca. a.d. 40-51) present phase one but not in the Flavian this seems to be (ca. a.d. 74-80); cock

limes. Peacock pattern on the Rhineland/German the suggestion that the Vesuvius (1977, p. 159) advances erup tion of a.d. 79 may have been the chief cause of the rapid de cline of the industry in Flavian times?however, export of the the normal

classic

fabrics

to the North

seems

to have

fallen

off somewhat

in the home region of continued earlier, and some production the ware for another century or so. 18. Examples in an Antonine well (similar to 1821) occur of similar date (1961 excavations); group at Corinth (ca. a.d. are

the Paphos finds, Hayes 1977a, p. 96, fig. 1:1-3; pp. 78, 205, fig. 28:1-5 top (under section I). Earlier 1983, pp. 108,126, nos. 2nd-century finds from Knossos: Hayes all of the Caesarea 113-116, fig. 9. Almost (Israel) finds, now 150-175?)

Paphoslll,

to scientific and his colleagues, subjected analysis by Blakely to this category: see should belong and Blakely, Brinkmann, Vitaliano The Luni and Settefinestre finds 1989, pp. 203-226. include a good number from late contexts. Some sherds from to be of the (recent excavations) Emona/Ljubljana appear same fabric. A the main for this center) workshop (probably at Cumae: late series is now documented see Chiosi 1996. 19. This

facies

the magazziniat

is represented

by

a number

of examples

in

(Lmstrumentum domesticum, pp. 110 Pompeii See also De Caro 11, 116, fig. 216). 1987, p. 56, no. 8, fig. 76. 20. From Canadian excavations in Small et (1991). Hayes

al.

1994, p. 217, no. 85, fig. 10. 21. Colls 1987, p. 64, no. 118, pl.

18.

CATALOGUE

In

each

general,

Excavation

information:

in boldface.

number

Catalogue

the following

entry contains

catalogue

inventory

number

(s). The

inventory

number

of a number

consists

preceded

by a letter,usually P (for pottery), but occasionally SS (Stamps and Seals), or T (Terracot ta). Inventory numbers linked by a plus sign indicate fragments that are physically joined. Nonjoining indicated that were

are to come from a by the excavator single object the inventory number. inventoried letters following Separate objects are indicated same to be nonjoining of the later determined object by fragments that were

fragments by lowercase

a comma

inventory

separating

believed

numbers.

to illustrations.

Reference

Previous publications of the object Context.

For

(in chronological

further deposits that do not come from

information

closed

For pieces the 20-meter grid

maries.

and

order).

may

closed

preceded

by the word

the excavation

section,

be

found

the provenance

deposits, If a pottery-storage "Area."

in the Deposit is located number

Sum within

for pottery

associated with the piece has been recorded, it is indicated by theword "lot" followed by a

Greek

letter giving

followed

a number.

by

unless otherwise These have been restricted (in centimeters indicated). to of the foot, body, and rim, where diameter height and the diameter possible. Unspecified are for the measurements of the of Diameters have object. largest part incomplete pieces been estimated with the aid of a diameter chart. The abbreviations have been following Measurements

used:

=

H. p.H.

p.W.

p.L.

height = preserved =

=

preserved

preserved

= thickness

Th. State

height

=

diameter preserved = maximum p. dim. preserved = dim. maximum dimension

p.Diam.

W. = width max. max.

width L. = length

= estimated fr., frr.

including

Descriptions of the fabric

dimension

rest. = restored

est.

length

of preservation,

Description. tom. Description

= diameter

Diam.

indications

of

shape is based

and

=

fragment,

of wear,

decoration

on observation

fragments

burning, move

usually of a break,

ancient

and/or

repairs.

the top to the bot is available. Texture

from if one

isdetermined by feel. Color isdescribed by observation, and occasionally by reference to the

Munsell

In the

Soil

Color

transcription

Chart.

Remarks

of potters'

on

stamps

possible . "[. lig.]"

sources

indicates

on

the basis

letters

in

of fabric

ligature.

are

by myself.

CATALOGUE

124 and

Comparanda

Other

commentary.

in the Agora

pieces

are

collection

listed first, with

if they have been published. Only very close parallels from other sites are in

bibliography

in the for other vessels Catalogue; to the in the text. discussed comparanda

cluded

of generally

similar

the reader

shape,

is referred

in the For closed further details may be found Summaries. contexts, Dating. Deposit on the associated on the For other contexts, dates are based where there is or, none, pottery account. notebook Context dates precede the estimated actual dates of the objects.

EASTERN with Plate 2, 3) II, Forms

I: Large

Shape (Atlante

SIGILLATA A WARE

Foot

Narrow

On

1 P 4574 Fig. 1 Area F 13, lot B' 99, with P 4576 (AgoraXXIX, p. 404, no. 1625, pi. 127) H.

fr. Plate

black

clay; rim.

gloss,

of first quarter

of

RH.

3.5; Diam.

Rim

frr. Shape

est.

spalled. A forerunner

of the ESA

slip (11, 12).

of ca.

ware

series with

RH.

3.1; Diam. frr. Shape

est.

tiquity and mended

served (see

entire) 10, n.

p.

at

rim

rim,

21). Light of 18).

on

recessed

yellowish

inner

the

firm, dark

ware;

(pre face

red

(cf. ware gloss as 2. Context

H.

6.7; Diam.

scratched

and of

floor

terior

a few other

(central

lost). Platter there is a faint

Rouletting AI originally

area with angle

frr.missing;

worn

and rim

higher at juncture

rather

worn

center chipped, than 1, 2; on ex of floor

and

rim.

(center of floor missing, but probably

five circles

of rouletting

of 4

[Diam.

6.0]).

Orange

of

of three (parts settings in situ). Rim thick clamp not flare. Traces of three

surface

of one

and

floor.

most

with lead

does

AI

Rouletting clay, smooth on

areas

with

(Diam.

red gloss, exterior). no

foot;

5.9). Hard semilustrous Slight

"finger

double-dipping

of first half

of

B.C.

1st century

2.8; Diam.

est. outer

22.4 part.

Tilt

of

the

floor

is as on

1,

Thin

decoration

fabric, yellowish preserved. uneven darker red gloss, rather light, with patches. are treatment A thin fabric and piece?the problem a.d. to common late-1 midst-century among products, to be the find-context appears early. Atlante though to similar and II, form 4? 38? Clay appearance gloss C-65-96. Intrusive? Corinth

7

38.4

of rim and

Parts

inner

end

Fr. of rim and

Context

P 11230 Fig. 1 B13:7 (upper fill)

pieces);

in antiquity and mended

orange-brown around junction

2, 4, 5. No

in an

Broken

straighten

with at least one lead clamp

the

that

(in various

preserved

into

with

37.5

(max.)

P 27615 Fig. 1 AgoraXXlX, p. 463 (noted as late). I-O 15:1 RH.

30.0

as 2, but

inset

Context

P 3424

Rim

Fig. 1, Pl. 1

streak.

6

Fig. 1 Thompson 1934, p. 422, no. E 151, figs. 110, 116. F 15:2

4

(duller marks"

dull

b.c.

110-100

part

firing-disks fired orange-brown round

two

2, 3, transitional. B.C. century

rest,

6.5; Diam.

on

of that of 1. Rim

orange

H.

clamps,

ed, tilted.Light yellowish brown clay, red slip; inner face

3

impressions

5 P 14963

preserved, er than

26.0

a later version

left by

F19:3

rim lost. Broken

B.C.

1st century

streak.

double-dipping

of 2nd-lst

Context

Greater

Fig. 1 Thompson 1934, p. 422, no. E 152. F15:2

Context

position

II, form

Atlante

rim. Buff low, oblique, upturned on lustrous around interior, flaking

P 3423

2

No slip. of foot,

red

(originally three) firing-disks (see p. 17).

with

Atlante II, form 2. ESA black ware. Context

over

floor,

est. 40.0

3.2; Diam.

Rim

dull

rather

ware,

P 3840

M231 H.

of 2nd-early

Fig.

4.5; Diam.

1st century

B.C.

1 29.0

About half of rim lost. Surface chipped

(especially

Floor flat surface center); resting part-abraded. is run as a spi ter than in 1-5. AI (the groove Rouletting rather dull red Diam. ral; max. 5.4). Light yellow-brown;

around

slip, with orange-brown mottling

(no double-dipping

EASTERN On

streak).

over

floor,

traces

of foot,

position

of direct

contact in the kiln with foot of the superimposed plate (slight circular imprint). Graffito on base (small A). Context

rest.

H. Part Plate

est.

3.7; Diam.

of base, from

abraded

on 11 (see detail on drawing). Shape as 11, but foot as that of 14. Rouletting AI (Diam. 5.5).

slip to 7; steep AI Rouletting

H. of

fr. Resting surface off on central part

worn

on

angle

Yellowish

4.5).

foot

of floor.

a marked

rim, forming (Diam.

clay, good

of

H.

4.3;

Most

decoration

rest.

26.0,

Diam.

foot

as a continuous

of first quarter

Diam.

H.

est.

3.9; Diam. use.

from

rim.

and

rim

of

Orange Graffito

A

II, form

by Italian sigillata. Ca. 20 b.c-a.d.

11

5.0; Diam.

Plate, at

with are

not

floor, of

(5

Traces

B.C.

5.7; Diam.

Large mended

piece, with at

vessel

perhaps

near

of wall juncture lines, faint; Diam. (three 5.3). streak. dull red slip. Double-dipping large asterisk. AI

foot ca. 12.5 30.5, Diam. p.Diam. as 11, but of floor. Shape of foot, one-quarter AI is more base recessed. (remains deeply Rouletting trace of a of three shallow Diam. Faint 4.7). grooves;

Broken

foot in

est.

antiquity on

which,

clamps, and recessed,

but

foot. spalling

fr. Plate,

14.0; max.

abraded. almost red

pearing

orange-brown).

rather

slip,

part

undecorated

Apparently to center).

served

Ware dull.

the

interior, are externally

10, n. 21. or later.

as 7:

light yellow-brown; streak (ap

Double-dipping

and

material.

lst-2nd-century

P 25255 Fig. 1 (bottom fill)

Q17:4

in late

con

foot

Base

fr. Plate,

or

ing streak.

Context

of

15.0 to 15

similar decoration

stamped

P 16167 Fig.

17

1933,

Waage

p.

Double-dipping

1st century

of

lead

clamps

and antiquity of the type used

roulett

a.d.

1 286,

no.

Area I 10-11, lot E 113 est.

foot

Base

partial

36.8

No

similar).

preserved.

of first half

possibly

(ware

Late Variant(l)

Diam. Context

est.

Diam.

brown,

in

sur of resting floor is pre

(the

in a drain fill of later 2nd century, with

Classical

16

and mended

residual

Broken

light upper

29.5

p.Diam. to 14. Outer

similar

fr.,

8.

14.5

somewhat

narrow.

54, pl.

Over

resembling line of foot:

11 (and Foot 15). two lines of fine rou

letting (shallow, carelessly executed)

to foot.

Hard, on

B.C.

86

est.

foot

Base

relatively

two

of

position Severe

gloss.

15.0

B.C.

least

red

smooth

recessed.

rim

after

Diam.

mixed Diam.

over

floor, dark

Residual

39.2,

form

est.

on

15 P 878 Fig. 1 Area F 16, lot IT 51

face

influenced 3, late variant, apparently as Ware series. "Early Roman" material discarded. 20+? Context

est.

Fig. 1 layer)

8-11, lot E 151 (Late Hellenistic

foot worn

of

12 P 22479 Fig. 1 Area R 8-9, lot 1 368 H.

but

a.d.,

2.9; max.

Possibly surface

trace of mend hole; pi. 61), with text. For the use of see p. clamps, b.c late 1st century Probably century

with

Half

30.1

Similar to 11, 12. P 3817 (AgoraXXl, p. 95, no. M 18,

2nd-lst

14 P 691 Area H-K PH.

off-cen the foot).

rim, Sloping thick-lipped. on exterior of floor and rim is and Juncture angular foot of interior. Angular, that wide-based (cf. squarish on Pair of lines of rouletting floor 20). (Diam. plate no on floor, trace Possible of 13.5), stamps. firing-disk over ware of foot. (surfaces position Orange polished); dull vermilion-red all flaked off. slip, almost rectangular,

1st century

of early

fabric; yellow surface.

fragmentary. two lead least

of swallowtail

series

from manufacture.

firing-disk

P 11231 Fig. 1 B13:7 (upper fill)

H.

1st century

missing. Resting on underside,

groove

Rouletting clay, rather on bottom:

Atlante

of

3.2).

1

10 P 17018 Fig. Area C 19 Most

ware

Orange

8.3

spiral; on three) (originally firing-disks over ter (i.e., not the position immediately streak. red gloss. Double-dipping Darkish Context

preserved.

earlier.

Diam.

grooves, of two

369, with 839

36.0

a loose center side, mended base); (also up Severe lime floor missing. content). (from spalling to 11. Rim low and markedly related rounded, Shape at bottom; foot rather low on exte with angle angular,

Context

of rim missing. Plate as 8. Rouletting AI run

same

of

One

1

Fig.

Context

dull slip: light orange-red; dull red gloss; scratches on

B.C.

1st century

est.

B.C.

20-1

of

exterior

P 9031 M20:l

ca.

late),

5.3; Diam.

rior. No

streak.

red gloss. Double-dipping Context of first half

9

(not

Augustan date.

24.0

rim

loose

use,

similar

interior.

125

13 P 32194 Fig. 1 Area C-F 15-19, lot00

1

P 16405 Fig. F19:3

8

B.C.

of 1st century

of first quarter

A WARE

SIGILLATA

(Diam. groove with dull slip.

est.

14.4). Ware

combined with a as

15:

light yellow

Atlante II, form 28 or related? May go with shape XVIA (or shape VIB and following). Residual

Tiberian

in late

period.

fill. Context

perhaps

of

Augustan

or

CATALOGUE

126 with Wide II: Plate Foot II, Form 4, Larger Sizes)

Shape (Atlante

P 11851 Fig.

18

H.

2

11, no.

p.

AgoraW, N 19:1

F

(fragments

mainly into upper fill) H.

rest.

Diam.

4.3;

from

Diam.

33.0,

p. to 3.8 m

1.6

base

depth,

from many mended Large plate, incomplete, pieces on outside; rim and rounded restored. rim, Steep on both at an faces. Foot has convex floor meet angle concave AI exterior and surface. resting Rouletting Diam.

streak.

red

of

Faint

impressions of foot. position

over

just

dark

Fine,

5.9).

come

from

the earlier

in the cistern

deposit

(terminat

ing in or around 86 B.C.); typologically, itmight be yet

earlier.

Ca. 100 B.C. (or a little later?). Context of beginning

or end

19

B.C.

of 1st century

P 10892 Fig. 2 D 11:4 (bottom fill)

H.

Diam.

4.2-4.5;

Greater

part

preserved;

lead

clamps

some

base

20.0

floor

and

rim frr. miss

side of rim broken in antiquity and mended

ing. One

two+

with

Diam.

of dovetail

on

recessed

pattern,

the inner face (cf. those on 11). Slight scraping marks on bottom (below gloss) from the original finishing. as

Plate,

rounded rim. Foot 18, but with sloping on exterior; almost surface resting

shallow

cavity

Rouletting AI three)

Imprints of two (originally

(Diam. 5.7). on

firing-disks

has

flat.

floor,

over

immediately

H.

P 15891 Fig. 2 F 19:6 (top fill) to

H.

Fragmentary. er, thinner rim, floor

er face

and

(Diam.

Plate,

flat

10.0)

contact

Ca.

21

on

preserved

A

floor,

the

interior;

at

angle uneven

with

just

of same

Context

junction vertical

of plain

pair

surrounding

out

grooves a stamp

has

gloss

flaked

by

away

RH.

2.1; Diam.

Base

fr. Plate,

date.

foot as

est.

16.0 but

shallower.

Foot

low; resting surface flat (slightly tilted). Floor decora tion not preserved. Early fabric: light yellow, with dark

red

gloss,

peeling form Atlantell, Context

off.

4A, base.

of first half

est.

24.8

to 22, but with

rather

(from

firing).

orange Light streak.

of

1st century

broader

P 21717 Fig. RIOT H.

4.3; Diam.

clay,

b.c

50-25

Deco

ring-foot.

edge

smooth

red gloss.

Faint

(as 22).

2 est.

24.5

as 31. AIII floor missing. Plate, Rouletting two inner Isis-crown 8.7; (Diam. stamps preserved; not of three rouletted circles the Isis group preserved); crown are the same from stamps produced apparently on 25. streak. die as that used Double-dipping a.d. Context of early 1st century (Augustan). Center

25

of

P 823, P 11070

2, Pl. 2

Fig.

AreaJ 17 (P 823);D 15:1 (P 11070) PH.

2.1; Diam.

foot

17.0

Half of floor and base lost. Center

slip

(two nonjoining frr.);much of

of floor missing.

Similar

in

shape

to 24.

Rouletting AIII; 3 (of the original 5) Isis-crowns survive, same as that used for 24. Two by the punch two inner circles, in part the tooth showing of the elsewhere wheel, grooves plain rouletting of red gloss (almost yellow-cream clay, remains on

Context

interior). Double-dipping b.c of late 1st century

streak. (P 11070).

26 P 17152 PL 2

Area K-N 9-12, lotQA 104, with 44

dim. 11.7 foot est. 16.0; max. to 25: and fr. Shape similar stamps rouletting be AIII of Isis-crown [one (band stamps preserved] to 15, Ware similar two tween of rouletted bands). pairs Diam. Base

streak. Double-dipping of late Augustan Context

the preceding,

B.C.

50-25

with mottled gloss (some lustrous patches, dark red).

2

P 16406 Fig. F19:3

stamps

(about one-third of whole). Plate, similar

double-dipping Context of ca.

high of

of surface.

50 b.c

Isis-crown

ca. 6.4), and (Diam. pair of grooves preserved outside the circular of another vessel these, imprint

Light vanished

center missing. Clay is blackened

fire on

with

over much

lip. An Foot has

surface.

resting

(rouletting All);

flat-floored,

at

interior.

foot-ring squarish, ca. outer [Diam.

impressed outer and

28.6

19, but

incurved

rim on

and

est.

as

to 18-20.

of outer

marks

Diam.

lip 3.8-4.4;

(two?

between,

of ca.

Diam.

3.9-4.3;

in form

low with

20

AIII

related

rative scheme perhaps similar (rouletting AIII?);

of foot.Ware different from 18: smooth fabric, lightyel

Context of early (?) 1st century b.c

angular

probably

Two pieces

position

red gloss with rather dull tint; smooth, orange of 4, 5). No and streaks (cf. ware patches light orange streak. obvious double-dipping

at bottom;

Rouletting inner grooves);

three

16.1

P 32016 Fig. 2 D 11:4 (middle fill)

23

24

32.4,

rim, narrow.

Context

Double-dipping on floor, firing-disks

This should be the earliest of the shape II series here. It (along with 32, 69, and 82) would appear to

rather

base

of rim. Plate,

part

(one preserved). Light yellow clay, darkish red gloss (flaking in tinypatches). Slight double-dipping streak.

gloss.

three

Diam.

26.5,

of floor, with

Steep rather 6.1];

21.4

and

(max.

4.1; Diam.

Half

16.

1, 60; Atlantell,

1, pis. scattered

Fig. 2, Pl. 1

22 P 32015 D 11:4 (middle fill)

B.C.

P 31982 Fig.

27

Q131 H.

3.6; Diam.

est.

period?

2 25.7

side of base, with a piece (one Fragmentary as 31. Two lines of rouletting preserved Shape center AIII?); missing. rouletting 9.9?possibly

dull slip; double-dipping

streak.

of rim). (Diam. Rather

EASTERN Atlante II, form 4B. of a.d.

Context

28

est.

4.4; Diam.

as

Shape

of contact

with

Context

of

at

that of 19, but

base

raised,

center.

Each

a

firing-disk. earlier mostly

1st century

as

of foot,

position

33

4A

to

B.C., with

indi

of

Fine

early

five palmette red gloss,

(type-specimen). 1st century

b.c

H.

est.

4.0; Diam.

P 33493 Fig. 2 Area C-F 15-19, lot00 RH.

Diam.

2.45;

one

scaling

Context

of 75

full profile. including but a pronounced AI rather 5.1), (Diam.

side,

trace some

on the interior. angle Rouletting a more faint. Ware version debased

wall

on

rounded

exterior,

of

of

that

19:

or

ange-brown clay, dull red gloss (partly flaked, with fine

No pitting). double-dipping of foot, traces of direct position with foot of the superimposed plate. Context of 1st century B.C.?

60 17.5

Thick low floor, (center fragment missing). shallow lower wall curve. foot with tilted resting surface, No offset on inner part of bottom. decoration Shallow

On

streak.

over

est.

foot

off.

21.2

one-third:

Nearly Rim and

surface

29

ro

stamps,

dark

P 16662 Fig. 2 Area B 22, lotNN 124 (Hellenistic fill)

rouletted

not

spiral,

over

floor, just

of

group

as a continuous

Roman.

Early

form B.C.

100

1 B.C.

resulting in a very thin floor (cf. lOff). Rouletting All (Diam. 6.8); three (of the original five) palmette stamps

no survive; stamp is executed grooves vidual circles. On

stamp

Atlantell,

25.5

one-third.

About

band

at center). streak.

Double-dipping Ca.

127

circular

5.3;

(Diam. sette

20-40+.

P 10867 Fig. 2 Dll:4 (middle fill) H.

A WARE

SIGILLATA

contact

floor,

in the kiln

Base

visible.Ware related to that of the preceding items, light yellow with red gloss (rathermottled, slight double-dip ping streak visible). as

Context

a.d.

187,

and

811,

rare

with

10-25,

1614.

Associated

ca.

finds

P 33018 Fig. 2 Area A-E 16-23, lot NN 758, with part of another similar plate and early (?) Augustan thin-walledware frr

34

H.

rim

loose

30

III:

red

with Wide Plate/Saucer Form Smaller II, Sizes) 4,

Small

(Atlante

P 793 Fig. H16:2

2

H.

est.

as 19, but of smaller rim missing. Shape in circu All five palmettes 6.2; (Diam. Rouletting at center lar band; of floor, device stamp: wheel pattern

with dots between spokes). Hard fabric, light brown; fine dark red gloss. Double-dipping streak. On floor, position kiln with foot of the foot

traces

of foot, contact

of similar

Context

of end

superimposed the with

plate

of 2nd

century intrusions.

a.d.

few 3rd-century

contact

of direct

plate; below. B.c.

(?) in the faint traces on

(to 86

diameter.

semiglossy

H.

size.

over

floor

half,

of

side

floor A

F

at break. dipping Context

Gloss

6.3); smooth,

center

base; lip and of fine rouletted

possible rather

dull,

missing.

circles/grooves of a further groove

trace

with

a faint double

37 Agora pi. 1:10.

N19:l

V,

p.

11, no.

F

2, pis.

Atlante

Fig. 2, PI. 1 II, p.

16,

2.6; Diam. 15.9, Diam. a smaller Saucer: version small

restorations

base of

8.5 30.

throughout.

Rouletting

rim

rim does

part of turn in at

and

not

and

dim.

floor.

of a

firing

36 P 886 Fig. 2, Pl. 2

late Hellenistic

10.9; max.

of base

material

13.4

Saucer, All

mid-

as 35 (? edge of outer (Diam.

to third quarter

1st century

P 26448 T17:3 Diam.

foot

Isis-crown

Two-thirds,

but

of

floor

b.c?

Fig. 3, Pl. 2 est.

10.3

Fr. of foot and floor (with stump of a sloping rim) of a saucer as 35. Rouletting AIII (Diam. 6.0) with band of

(middle fill)

H.

ed, with

60;

57,

of

two-thirds as 33,

with

16-17,

Perhaps

P 11852

32

19.5

Atlante II, form 4A?

b.c

75-50

est.

grooves preserved). Rouletting inner set is plain). of Leaf instead stamps palmettes; no ware with dark of floor. Hard stamp at center yellow red gloss; streak. On floor and foot, double-dipping traces of contact with firing-disks.

streak. of ca.

2

Shape

foot

Most

and

pair

Slight

5.4).

Area

21.0

clay, dark transverse

orange

b.c

A

B.c.?).

6.0;

rim-curve. Steep survives (Diam.

Light spalling.

streak. Traces Double-dipping of foot. floor, just outside position Context of ca. 20 b.c-a.d. 10.

RH. One

curved

Sloping

Undecorated.

mended;

missing.

(Diam. disk on

not

est.

belong.

top. Carelessly turned (height irregular). Rouletting AI

P 20526 Fig. 2 N 20:4 (middle fill),with P 20527 3.1; Diam.

7.7

slip; moderate streak.

Diam.

3.3-3.5;

About

Diam.

31

base

to

appear

P 14799 Fig. S211

19.7

of

Much

sherds

double-dipping Late 1st century

35

3.4; Diam.

14.5, Diam.

of base, with a joining piece of rim; three

wall/rim, thickish flat floor with a heavy foot of rather

intrusions.

small

Shape Foot

est.

3.0; Diam.

Whole

mend All

stamps.

Ware

similar

streak. Ca.

50-25

b.c

Context

of

early

to 33.

Double-dipping

1st century

a.d.

CATALOGUE

128 3

P 11853 Fig.

38

AgoraV,

N19:l

H.

11, no.

p.

(top fill)

est.

2.2; Diam.

60; Atlantell,

edge

(Diam.

rouletting

a

with

combined

7.0),

Unclassified variant of Atlantell, forms 4B and 29. Ca.

b.c

25-1

of ca.

Context

3

P1100 Fig. 117:4 H.

45

16.0

Fragmentary (half of bottom, small part of rim). Rim

ismore

nearly

Double-dipping Augustan, some

(with

10 b.c-a.d. of ca. a.d.

material

same

date

100).

Context

46

3

as

shallow, (center

but

39,

of

with much

Augustan

1st century,

late

orange;

Light

47

ma

terial.

P 35016 Fig. 3 Area C 8-9, lotKK 32, with 194, 240, 842 H.

est.

Diam.

2.6-2.7;

on

patches

light exterior.

ware;

yellow

severely

Slip

Dish,

fragmentary.

ping A

48 rim,

Upright

at

curved

sharply

fabric;

center

Undecorated;

surface).

resting

a hole

area

14.2

thin matte

slip, worn;

missing.

slight

Hard

double-dip

streak. derivative

of

II, form 38(-39). Perhaps

a.d.

mid-lst

tury, containing

ware

the preceding;

century much lst-2nd

as 52-54. of 6th-7th

Context century

Atlante

IV: Saucer

with

Angular

Profile

Shape TVA (Atlante If Form 29, with Undecorated Floor) 43 P 11521 (layer IIA) Fig. 3 AgoraV,

D4:l

H.

p. 24, no. G

9, pi.

60; Atlantell,

p. 28.

ismostly

est.

15.1

foot

of saucer a.d.

1st century

to 45. Double

similar

(Augustan).

14.6 between the angle but in 2 base raised is sharper; Dou black. fired brownish

44,

the

surrounding

Hellenistic.

foot

est. 6.8 from

Base

fr., probably but face damaged, of thick. Remains base:

a

saucer

the foot was two

offsets

sur Resting low. Bottom

as 47.

apparently on bottom.

on

Graffito

ATTI.

in Late Roman

Early 1st century? Residual 49

from

that

material; Late

P 9443 Fig. 3 Area M 19, lotX 36

P 15870 Fig. 1933,

pp.

fill.

3 286-287,

no.

Area H 5, lotA 73

61, pl.

8.

est. 8.0

P.H.

2.2; Diam.

base

Base

fr.; center

of floor missing.

Probably

from

a sau

cer as 47. Context intrusions).

3.0; Diam.

est. 8.7

foot

and

patch. associated

Waage

Shape

2

in the floor; thiswas filled from below with an

Diam.

cen

material.

of

b.c

On one-half, gloss degrees. of foot, streak. On floor, just over position ble-dipping in the kiln with foot of the superim left by contact mark An accident during manufacture produced plate. posed

sloping floor; angular foot (slightly grooved

bottom; yellow

est.

Diam.

3.2-3.4;

1st century

as Saucer part. rim on exterior

and

No

P 31997 Fig. 3 Area F-K 13-16, lot K 95 H.

late

of

2.6; Diam.

uneven

1st century.

of early

Context

Hard

8.55

foot

of rim. As 43; undecorated. piece material 1st century, with much

P 1512 + 1963 Fig. 3 Area G 13 (P 1512); area H 13 (P 1963)

floor

15.2

decoration.

dark slip with on interior.

flaked

42

no

floor,

sagging dull red

14.4, Diam. a

of

1.5; Diam.

Greater

Fragmentary (rim to base). Shallow dish, type as 39;

TTZ.

late?

period?early?

est.

P 21718 Pl. R10:l

H.

41

and Light

3

streak. dipping of early Context

sloping

missing).

semiglossy red slip; brushed interior. Context

with

on bottom:

band

offset

and

Fr. of floor

14.6

dish:

Fragmentary floor. Undecorated

half

P.H.

est.

2.6; Diam.

on

of base

second

10-11:1

B-C H.

of

10. Context

worn one-third); badly as 43. No decoration visible.

of Augustan

2.6; Diam.

Half

streak.

ca.

15.1

Shape

P 32036 Fig. B-C 10-11:1 H.

Roulett

raised.

(only the outer rouletted circles survive).

P 32035 Fig.

40

in 27. Base

than

oblique

ingAI or All

No

missing.

a.d.

1st century

(about

Graffito

Context

est.

2.1; Diam.

in 2

29.

est.

3.0; Diam.

inside.

39

of floor

of

juncture raised

base

yellowish clay; gloss dark red on outside, red (worn) on

b.c

75-1

at

angles

exterior;

Center

lip-molding.

Fragmentary burnt in places.

missing.

and

P 17153 Fig. 3 Area K-N 9-12, lot __A104, with 26 H.

center

groove;

Saucer;

interior

of early

Context

44

to base.

form

Atlantell,

floor: two lines of

is raised in 2 degrees. On

The base

Small

degrees. decoration.

14.3

of 33-37, but with an off shape 137-140). (as on plates Fragmen on Rim flattened mended). tapered, an at bottom; foot rather angular. angle

tary (one-quarter, outer face, with

fr., rim rim on

Large floor and

16.

p.

of the general of the floor

Saucer set at

F 3, pi.

mainly

of

2nd

century

B.C.

(a few Roman

EASTERN P 15871 Fig.

50

no.

60,

Diam. Base

fr.; center

dim.

9.1

of floor missing. to foot. close

bottom

Residual

as 47. Off

Probably

in late fill.

P 6913 Fig. 3 B-C 10-11:1 (dumped fill)

RH.

2.0; Diam.

Base

fr. Saucer; angle rior, but not on interior.

Rouletting ALI 56 P 3239 Pl. Area I 14

floor

rim on

and

in 2 degrees.

raised

exte Floor

On

streak.

base,

EA.

graffito:

treatment is that of Atlante II, form 29, but the

The

fabric

that of form

resembles

30.

Context of 1st century (early? late?).

2.9; Diam.

Low

of

bands

Context

to 43

foot.

47.

and

On

Small of

exterior

No

rouletting. streak.

Double-dipping Atlante II, form

Rouletting AIII 57 P 3084 Pl. Area K 15

lip-mold three

dim.

on

decoration

floor.

P 20224 Fig. 3 Area C-F 15-19, lot 00 Howland type 52H

dim.

369, with 228 and a lamp,

B.c.

to

ca.

3.3; Diam. side

of base

est.

15.6, Diam.

and

floor,

and

base a loose

est.

Fig. 3, PI. 2

55

no

plate;

remains

10.0.

grooves Dull

of foot

Isis-crown

orange-red

visible. cen

stamps;

slip.

of 94, 458.

P 10232 Pl.

59

Area

D-G

Max. Diam.

[.

.

RH.

2.6; Diam.

Rim

fr. of saucer/dish. at junction angle

est.

2 AA

section

3-6,

dim.

center

6.9

of

rouletted

of floor

8.0. Isis-crown grooves stamps; . or On base, .]APOY [. graffito

missing.

.]APOY.

Context

Shape

of Mid-

to Late

disturbed.

Hellenistic,

without

V: Plate/Saucer II, Form 12)

Foot

(Atlante

of rim.

P 22115 Fig. K 9-10:1 PH.

3

4.0

H. (original fr. Plate, similar

Rim of edge

of

floor

red

orange-brown; streak. ping Fabric

of

visible

ca. in on

slip,

Diam.

4.5?);

at

interior,

flaking,

est.

30

to 62, but

shape

with

larger. the break.

slight

Trace Light

double-dip

type. Early Roman in context of 2nd century.

P 20004 Fig. 3 Area D 17, lot 00 XXIX, no. 1791) 61

3

p. 286,

no.

Area H 5, lotA 77

file; an

missing.

Context

Form

1933,

of rouletted

Residual

P 15874 Fig.

Waage

5.7

Shape 11/Atlante II, form 4.

60

8.9

piece as 52. Base on in in 2 degrees. Fine groove raised Shape ner face of shallow with (executed lip. Fine "rouletting" on wall, one circle three bands blade): (Diam. vibrating a on and floor. Thin red slip with 7.2) slight groove matte streak. appearance; prominent double-dipping Context of ca. a.d. 20-40+ Variant

(and

pieces

a.d.

1st century

early

R13:l One

a.d.

st-century

early-1

14.6

54 P 31986 H.

some

a wide-based

ter of floor

on exterior. at of rouletting top of rim gle band Single on floor band of rouletting (Diam. 7.8). orange; Light smoooth brick-red slip, rather dull, flaking. Double-dip streak. ping 1st century

4.3

with

From

40-50+).

Half of rim/wall, and parts of floor (foot broken). Shape as 52, except for a slight groove inside lip. Base raised in 2 degrees and slightly indented at center. Sin

Late

base,

Area F 14, lotT 150,with redumped Hellenistic mate

Max.

(ca. a.d.

period

est.

Leaf

2

slight later disturbance?)

53

2.9; Diam.

6.0. grooves of floor. On

at center

of rouletted

rial mixed

Diam.

H.

rouletted

stamp

58 P 4291 PL 2

rim,

30.

of Claudian

no

Disturbed deposit.

in form

chamfered

Diam.

no 7.0. Isis-crown grooves stamps; two converg of floor. On base, stamp at center graffito: ing lines preserved.

15.1

related

Saucer, ing. broad

of

Saucers

Atlante II, form 3? Residual in Late Roman fill.

Diam.

P9158 Fig. 3 DILI (dumped fill)

H.

Plates

7.9

stamps; A.

graffito:

and

of

2

plate.

Max.

Shape IVB (Atlante II, Form 30, with Rouletted Decoration) 52

dim.

palmette

undecorated. Vermilion-red slip (as that of shape IVB); double-dipping

Fragments

From

between Base

Floor

Max.

est. 8.7

foot

33, variant.

Early (?) 1st century.A late context?

8.

fig. 1, pi.

129

II, form

Atlante

pp. 286-287, G-I lot A 11 5-7, est. 8.5; max. base

set on

51

3

1933,

Waage Area

A WARE

SIGILLATA

52, pi.

8.

H.

15.5 cyma reversa wall floor. Undecorated.

Shallow with

pro

2.6; Diam.

Saucer separates

fr. wall

est.

492, with 894, P 20003

(Agora

14.5

(near-profile), from the

similar floor.

Base

to 62. A groove/offset in 2 raised degrees.

130 narrow

Two

of

bands

on

rouletting

floor

(cf. rouletting

AI). Gloss dull, much worn; double-dipping Context

of

CATALOGUE

streak.

smooth streak

B.C.

1st century

1st century Early 30 b.c-a.d. 25.

ca.

62

P 5844 Fig. 3 Area H 15, lotK 74 H.

est.

3.0; Diam.

Saucer from ened

of rouletted

of

but

2nd

early

broad

Surface

badly

but

flat-based. (Diam. B.C.

vari

AI,

Rouletting center

lost.

9.0);

3, Pl. 3

only). 8.5,

(Diam.

AI,

Rouletting 5.4).

accidentally

Saucer,

(resting two variant:

manufacture During in the wall and was

as 64, sur

pairs a hole

careless

of ca.

Context

20 b.c-a.d.

2.7; Diam.

About on with

faint

Sloping inset and

an

Severe slight

spalling, rim-band,

of

early

Rim

est.

H.

almost

horizontal.

later

than

a

of

joining)

fabric,

yellow

as

platter

dark

good

69, red

50 B.C.

Diam.

3

33.0

narrow

floor and evert ring-foot, sloping to the exterior. On rim; top of rim slopes down floor, over faint traces of rouletting AI 11.5) (Diam. position of foot. streak. Double-dipping ware P 33551, Found with late black-glaze late pyra with

ed

midal

loomweights MC of

1660, and 1760.

1656-MC

to second

the middle

half

of

the

1st cen

B.C.

P914 Fig. 3 Area F-H 16-17, section XT (surface find) RH.

3.2; Diam.

Fr. of No

est. wall

visible

decoration Date

73

rim and uncertain

38.0 of platter. on floor.

Type

as 71,

but

larger.

(as for 71).

P 32022 Fig. 3 D 11:4 (middle fill) RH.

1.9; Diam.

est.

27.4

Rim sherds of a platter related to 71, 72, but smaller Narrow

and

Foot,

Light

flatter.

Context

orange Light of ca. 50-25

clay, B.C.

rather

dark

red

gloss.

Shape VIC: Platter/Plate withDecorated Rim (Atlantell, Forms 9, 10) 74

35.0

fr. Rim

4.0;

Plate

mainly flat base

Shape VIA: Platter withWide Everted Rim (Atlante II, Form 6) 67 P6025 Fig. 3 E 14:3 (top fill) Diam.

17.

or end

of beginning under 18).

comments

larger. Hard

P 25930 Fig. R20:2

1st century.

with Shape VI: Platters Rim Treatments Various

p.

Shape VIB: Platter orPlate withEverted Rim (Atlante II, Form 7)

72

with

1, 60; Atlantell,

B.C. Context

sherds,

(two

not

Context

accompanying groove/scratch on bottom. traces of two grooves/rou Poorly preserved on floor. red slip circles letted orange Light clay, dull on bot a of Part with mottling. graffito orange-brown tom: X. Context

F 5, pis.

35.0

rim

somewhat

tury

mended. wall

Roman.

30.0

est. of

gloss. Context

15.3

two-thirds,

inside.

of 67,

those

P 20528 Fig. 3 N 20:4 (middle fill)

10.

P 33317 Fig. 3 A 18:1 (upper fill)

Late

than

3

11, no.

1st century Early(?) B.C. 1st century (see

of

15.5

perimeter

with

rim

zontal.

but

Fig.

punctured

H.

est.

Wider

Fr. of platter as 67, 68, but the floor is nearly hori

70

lyplugged with clay before the slipwas applied. Double dipping streak.On base, large graffito: TTAor HA(?). 66

Diam.

71

of grooves was

Agora

variant:

century.

of rim and wall missing. One-quarter concave fabric thinner the base and at

with AI,

15.0

P 14926

face

of Hellenistic,

V, p.

Fr.

grooves

2.5; Diam.

fr. of platter.

P 11850 Fig.

Diam.

S211 H.

Context

13.0,

69

but

62,

Rouletting center lost.

6.8);

of 1st century

Context

65

pairs

of

est. 40.0-45.0

rim 6.8; Diam.

9.3; W.

rim

69, 70.

3

fr., as 63,

two close-set

as

Saucer,

of

est.

2.4; Diam.

Saucer

two

Diam.

variant;

of wall.

(Diam.

P 14964 Fig. N21:3

ant:

floor,

dim.

Small

13.7

in context

Residual

H.

On

Context

residual?.

perhaps

P 4247 Fig. 3 Area E-F 14, lot T 131 Max.

rising directly of wall thick

B.C.,

N 19:1 (middle fill)

rim missing. at base

pair of grooves eroded.

64

Top

3

surface

resting

lip. AI,

(rouletting

est.

2.1; Diam.

Most

everted

small,

P 4497 Fig. Fill H.

raised.

in context of 5th/6th century.

Residual

63

exterior,

Base

surface.

grooves

10.0).

on

convex

fr. Wall

the resting to form a

68

21.0

red gloss; no double-dipping

(nonlustrous)

visible.

orange,

with

P 14548

4, PI. 3

Fig.

Area

A-B

RH.

2.7; Diam.

22-23

Fr. of rim with

est. 45.0 part

of floor. On

vertical

face

of rim an

EASTERN ovolo

pattern

of a

impressions

At

lip, bead

pattern

a die

from

produced

zontal

an

above

carefully rim surface,

On

egg-and-dart. of leaves

stamped

the hori

set end-to-end.

75

B.C. Context

50-20

P 27623 Area K 12, lot0 401 Fr. of rim and

hanging with (impressed

tal surface

On

to r. (elements rather matte

spiral

dated

closely

as 74. shape oval pattern one egg and

individually); on horizon

(punched

clay, Light orange on interior. For ware

slip, flaking not Context

one

containing

of rim, running

individually).

platter, of rim

and

est.

2.4; Diam.

on

than

74 and

floor

78,

on

the vertical over

aligned

rim,

horizon apparently face of rim (prob

the ovolos.

On

leaves

stylized

stamped

turbed

P

vessel,

5881. a

fired

treatment;

context

in the vicinity

P

Loose

rim

little

darker.

of D

11:3.

sherd

with a dis

From

Fig. 4, PL 3

3785

AreaF-G13 P.H.

of rim and

die-impression). of the sion) the ovolo

78

50-20

On one

and

vertical hastate

face dart

of per

the

horizontal

pairs

of plain

rim-band, stamped set end to end.

leaves,

2.2; Diam. of

est.

32.0

flange,

stamped

plain darkish

apart red

ovolo

pattern

(units:

egg,

with spathate dart on right), with fine notching at lip; flat

top

of

rim

fabric; orange of ca. Context

18.0 rim. Yellow

drooping

B.C.?

century

50-20

b.c

from

slip,

a

slight somewhat

groove. glossy.

Light

Bowl with II, Form 20)

VII:

Context

dark

clay,

B.C.

of 50-25

Incurved

2.5; Diam.

P.H. Bowl

base.

surface;

base

est.

foot

Angular

All

(max. Diam. 7.0); bears grooves alternating at center of floor, rosette

On

base, Atlante

4, PL 3

12.0 foot,

sloping

recessed,

Rim

Fig.

Hayes 2000a, p. 288, fig. 7:3. Area E-F 18-19, lot rr 311

markedly a band between rosette stamp.

K. graffito: II, form 2/20

on

grooved convex.

and

stamps; streak.

palmette

Double-dipping

variant?

resting

Rouletting the two sets of

(the

is un

rim-form

known). Ca.

mid-2nd

B.C.

century

P 9667 Fig. 4 N19:l (middle fill) One

of

three

frr. of

joining

this bowl

came

the

from

lower (pre-Sullan) fill of the cistern, the upper filling of which constitutes the Early Roman Group F (Agora

another is from the lowest part V, pp. 10-11); fragment of the comes the third from the chan fill; post-Sullan filled to northwest B.C., extending nel, shortly pre-86 cistern another (N 18:1). 8.0; max.

Deep continuous

Rim sherd of plate, with a scrap of hanging flange. outside

Shape

P 16332

81

H.

P 35026 Fig. 4 Area B 21, lotNN 118, with 1503, 1563, 1538 P.H.

On

up b.c

of

outcurved

(Atlante

82 internal

those

than

On

at top edge) as 76, but

(three beads per impres of 74 and 76; but since are not that on 74, the beads

as

size

is smaller

in alignment. wreath made

is curved.

(one egg lip, beads

At same

(ca. 27.6 Profile

floor.

floor

ovolo

impressed

Ca.

28.0

fr. of rim and

juncture rim,

ca.

1.5; Diam.

Small

est.

to late 2nd

Shape

than

(smaller

Context of 2nd century or later (P 7138) and mixed to Late Roman (P 6444). 77

Early

2.8; Diam.

streak). Mid-

horizontal

center.

same

(poorly defined).

red gloss (with typical fine flaking, and double-dipping

those of 74) set with their tips pointing in toward the Perhaps identical

lan

(impressed in units of

light

with

bowl

(Hellenistic).

of two; darts

51.0+

impressions not

motifs flat floor

Two joining sherds (wall, rim) of a shallow carinated

ably from same die as for 74); beads at lip impressed individually, surface of

and

P 32196 Fig. 4 D 11:4 (bottom fill) RH.

orange-red see 76.

frr. (2 joining) of rim and start of floor also the loose rim sherd P 6444. Large platter; (P 7138); lower

80

treatment,

Three

tal. Ovolo

ovolo

rim

rouletting

Unclassified

Bowl,

punched

P 7138, P 6444 4, PL 3 Fig. D 11:4 (upper fill) (P 7138), and D 10:1 (P 6444) P.H.

of floor miss

around

in units

(impressed

lip, bead pattern

Context Hellenistic

Large exterior

punch

dart); at lip, beads

with

center

floor;

flaking decorated

or on pattern preserved stamped smooth dark red gloss brown, hard; no band (not very lustrous); double-dipping preserved. form 10. Atlantell,

No three). floor. Ware

4, Pl. 3

wall.

lip.

a

and

pattern

ceolate). On

Byzantine.

Fig.

upper

Oblique

rim

plate. Some ing. burning on rim. Small plate

est. 53.0

Diam.

76

to

of mixed

18.0

Fr. of rim and

rim, ovolo

Similar shape: Nicosia, Cyprus Museum DI34/1935.

Ca.

est.

2.0; Diam.

Small

(as 76, 77); no horizontal rim-band. On vertical face of

pattern,

stylized

4

P 18331 Fig. AreaB 17 H.

contain

ing three beads (cf. 76, 77); the twopunches were of the same length and each impression of the bead punch is

centered

79

(die) containing one egg and one dart (lanceo

punch late).

successive

by

produced

131

A WARE

SIGILLATA

Diam.

bowl.

18.5, Diam.

Floor,

curve.

wall,

and

lip 16.4 incurving On

High,

thin

center

plain. On scratched

ring-foot.

rim

form

floor,

a

a

pair

of rouletted circular grooves (Diam. 11.2), within which is a band of stamped palmettes (originally five or six; only of wall

two survive); and foot,

exposing

the

paler

a

groove

exterior, through

at

junction the gloss,

body-clay.

The fabric and gloss are typical of ESA, but the shape isLate Hellenistic (cf.Thompson 1934, p. 371, no. D 9,

fig.

117);

the

scraped

groove

in particular

is an

early

CATALOGUE

132 feature.

The

earlier

Date

context.

than

for this ware.

is abnormal

foot

high

II, form 20 (type-specimen).

Context

Atlante

at Groove ring-foot. from inside of foot.

86 b.c

4

89

10-11:1

B-C

P.H.

1.5; Diam.

Foot

and

foot

floor with

internal rather

with

of uncertain

form,

at the break.

wall-angle dark red

ca. 50-20

Perhaps

apparent

Shape VIII: Bowl with Rim (Atlante II, Form

Hard

orange

of late

Flaring

ca.

No

Wall,

5)

4.7, H.

wall

90

body

25.5

Two loose frr. (wall, edge of floor) of a shallow bowl

with

on

rounded

steep wall, fine red gloss.

exterior.

orange

Light

clay,

Atlante II, form 5A. of ca.

Context

P 13048 Fig. 4 P18:l (IstPOU)

85

H.

6.8; Diam.

Wide wall. as

No

preserved. Bright Atlante II, form 5B. Probably

86

on

ornament

stamped red slip.

3.9; Diam. of base Low

ware;

heavy red gloss,

dark

a smaller part of wall of foot. Undecorated. Hard in

flaking

specks

on

of

version

yellowish inside. Dark

streak.

double-dipping Augustan finds of ca.

of

Context

period? 50-1 b.c).

late

1st century

(many

Cup/Bowl, 22, 43) II, Forms

(Atlante

P 16095 Fig. 4 G 14:2 (top fill) P.H.

1.7; Diam. fr. of

Base

Foot-ring

missing.

bowl,

Atlantell, Late

to

yellowish

2nd

early

listed inAgoraXXIX, 88

version

larger

surface.

resting

Light

ware,

yellow

streak.

of same

B.C. Context

date.

4

hooked

slightly

92

base-molding.

foot

lower,

exterior

fabric,

(as 99, 111). Orange

streak. quality. Double-dipping B.C. 1st century of late 2nd to early

ca. 5.7; Diam. est. 9.7, Diam. two frr., preserving Bowl/cup: nent orange foot-molding. Light on interior. ange-red slip, flaking B.C. Context of ca. 50-25

93

on

Groove

P 32020 Fig. 4 D 11:4 (middle fill)

P.H.

4.6; Diam.

Part

of wall

base profile. clay;

est. 4.8 Fairly

promi or

dull,

poor,

4

P 35048 Fig. D12:2

Context

probably

this beveled

projecting,

form;

center

est.

10.5

rim of a bowl,

and

related

to the above,

red

gloss.

(rim-type unknown). B.C. Associated 1st century

50-25

B.C., with

a few Augustan

94

P3156 Fig. Area E 14-15 4.2; Diam.

4 foot

5.2

Fr. of foot and wall; lipmissing. Fairly deep-bowled form; foot fairly high. Slight wheel-marks on floor. Good fito: A

red

gloss.

Double-dipping

streak.

On

(broken-barred).

Atlante II, form 22A?

10.0, Diam.

foot

intru

sions^).

P.H. finds

p. 454 (early 1st century).

Small hemispherical

of ca.

base-mold

P 10868 Fig. D 11:4 (middle fill) 5.8; Diam.

slightly thick-walled.

a

est. 10.0, Diam. foot 5.2 5.1; Diam. one side to rim. Small bowl as 88, but

poor Context

7.3

4

H.

Fairly

From concave

Variant of Atlantell, form 22 (or form 21?). est.

with

good form 21

heavy,

piece.

but with thick flaring lip. Dark red gloss, duller on in

ing; resting surface tilted, faintly ridged (cf. 105). Hard ware,

of

terior.

foot

small

with

P 10898 Fig. D12:2

with

IX: Hemispherical

Shape Footed

Context

6.8

in one

H.

8.4

foot and

that of context.

Base,

a.d.

of 1st century

Context

period.

foot

base,

just below lip. Conical base

Fig. 4, Pl. 4

P.H.

3.7; Diam.

rather

Augustan

Most 85.

so far

floor

than

hard; dark red slip, rather dull, partly flaked off. Broad

H.

P 32034 B-C 10-11:1

84,

87

or

rouletting

Double

P 32816 Fig. 4 N 20:4 (middle fill)

Undecorated.

24.0

bowl, fragmentary,with flat floor and oblique

earlier

possibly b.c.

Complete of 88. Foot

91

est.

lip

75-50

double-dipping Ca. 75-50

b.c

50-25

basal

streak.

P.H. est.

est. 5.5; Diam.

but

104,

Atlantell, form 22A.

b.c

1st century

P 32021 Fig. 4 D 11:4 (middle fill) H.

b.c.

50-25

est. 16.0, Diam. foot est. 7.0 8.3; Diam. as Fragmentary; preserved. profile Shape rather tilted, with pronounced larger. Foot high, concave and markedly surface. resting molding

Date

84

offset

P 12096 Fig. 4 N 20:4 (middle fill)

dipping

slip. Context

b.c

Base

H.

4.7

of a bowl

floor

ly steep-walled. Low thinnish foot, neatly finished; flat

ware,

of ca.

Context

P 35044 Fig.

83

exterior.

Atlantell, form 22A.

before

probably

on

top of wall

5.2

bowl on rather high, flaring

Pre-Augustan

(mid-1

st-century

B.C.)

style?

base,

graf

EASTERN 95

Atlantell, form 22B (abnormal version).

P 8909 Fig. 4 AgoraV, p. 11, no. F 7, pis. 58, 60; Atlantell, p. 24. N19:l (top fill)

H.

4.8; Diam.

Ca.

Near-complete.

Shape

is thinner.

the fabric

On exterior, just below lip, a slight groove. Foot slightly offset from wall. Poorly fired,with dark red slip, badly flaked.

streak.

Double-dipping

monogram). Ca. 15-1

b.c?

On

(AE

graffito

b.c

of 75-1

Context

base,

15-1

AgoraV,

H.

4.6; Diam.

Agora

N19:l H.

11, no.

V, p.

F 8, pi.

1, 58; Atlantell,

p.

8.7

Near-complete.

as

Shape

but

95,

without

groove

at

lip.Ware as 95; bright deep red gloss, peeling. Double dipping streak.On exterior wall, graffito (large TT). Ca.

15-1

b.c?

p.

AgoraV,

N19:l H.

by

11, no.

F 6, pi. 60; Atlantell,

(top fill) Diam.

4.9-5.1;

as

Cup Complete. a boss at center.

p. 23, pi.

111:13.

101. Well-turned

base

foot;

fired orange;

fabric,

15-1

b.c?

marked

p.

AgoraV,

N19:l H.

11, no.

double-dip

Complete. worn. Gloss Ca.

F 9, pi.

1; Atlantell,

H.

24.

p.

P8911 Fig. p.

without

at

groove

AgoraV,

N19:l H.

of 75-1

H. F

10, pi.

1, 58; Atlantell,

p.

and as 97, but

is thinner.

the fabric

Near-complete. Shape Conical base inside of foot an indenta (cf. 91, 111). On to to tion surface (made prior firing) parallel resting the mark of tongs used in the dipping may represent streak. On base, (cf. 101). Double-dipping process graf

P8913 Fig. p.

AgoraV,

Context

of

75-1

b.c

(probably

at

N19:l H.

(top fill)

3.8-4.0;

Some

4

11, no.

Diam.

11, pi.

60; Atlantell,

p.

24.

8.8

dipping

streak.

frr. missing.

Light

to rim. from

than

Shal inside

Double-dip of wall near with

coating

95-101.

5

8.5 as

fr. Shape

100,

1st century

early

but without

groove

at

a.d.

(Augustan).

base but Base

groove. streak.

5

14-15 est.

7.5; Diam. 101,

13.5 one

to 97 side. Shape comparable a horizontal below exterior, larger. On lip, offset from inside of foot. Double-dipping and

P 27670

105 No

of bowl; from

possibly

foot

5, Pl. 4

Fig.

recorded

provenance P.H. 2.3; Diam.

6.7 as 104, but shape preserved form. Ring-foot thick, with pro

size

and

another

jecting base-molding and slight faceting of underside (cf. 87). Rouletting AI (very fine and lightly impressed, run

F

cup on ring Hemispherical shallower than in the of foot; body preceding examples the Foot marked off from low, poorly formed, shape. a groove. on wall interior Scratches from by turning on interior; Dark red faint double process. slip, flaking rim

Roman.

E-F

Base

end).

100

in series

of Late

of

Bowl:

24.

8.4

fito: rough X. Ca. 15-1 b.c?

(cf. 99).

up piece preserved offset thin foot. Base

earlier

P 3216 Fig.

104

b.c

(top fill)

4.4; Diam.

neat

to base

Context

lip.

4 11, no.

one

and

4.2; Diam.

Area

99

appear parallel

streak.

Double-dipping b.c? Context

15-1

but

prior

of wall.

base 95,

ring

est. 9.6

Diam.

4.6;

Rim as

on exterior lip to almost firing,

below

just made

103 P 21719 Fig. RIOT

9.1

Shape

grooves

deep

Perhaps Context

(top fill)

4.5; Diam.

point

slip and firing.

4

P 8910 Fig.

98

on

shape

B.C.

of 75-1

Context

one

At

base, Cup: low form, with

Atlantell, form 22B (type-specimen). Ca.

of hemispherical

on the area coated already finger-marks red gloss. orange clay, fairly bright b.c to a.d. Context of ca. 25/1 25.

streak.

ping

8.8

of foot. rather dull. ware; orange Light slip in exterior surface streak. A small hole ping foot was patched with a lump of clay before

9.5

Soft

est.

of cup

foot; base offset from foot (cf. 97). Double-dipping

H.

4

P 12259 Fig.

97

half

4.

1, pl.

102 P 6590 Fig. 4 Area H 15, lot K 73

b.c

of 75-1

Context

4

to lip; these may be themark of a pair of tongs used in the second part of the dipping process in order to avoid

24.

(top fill)

4.6; Diam.

and

Base streak.

4

P8912 Fig.

(layer I)

b.c

of 75-1

23, no. G

p.

D41

three

96

Context

b.c?

P 10164 Fig.

101

9.0 as 97, but

133

A WARE

SIGILLATA

in an

indistinct

irregular spiral at center.

106 P 32038 Fig. B-C 10-11:1 H.

4.8; Diam.

Rather

[Diam.

5.2

to 3.2]);

a

small

stamp

5

est. 9.6

shallow,

with

heavy

foot. Yellow

clay,

remains

of darkish red slip (almost all vanished). Atlante II, form 22B. Augustan period. Context of late 1st century (with

much

late-lst-century

b.c

material).

134 107 P 14932 Fig. S21:l H.

4.5; Diam.

CATALOGUE Base fr.of cup as 111. Inside foot, graffiti:NIKOAAOY and N (AgoraXXl, p. 46, no. F 245, pi. 21). Atlantell, form 22B.

5

8.8 (mended). streak.

Near-complete 102).

Double-dipping of ca. Context

as 95. Neat

Cup

20 b.c-a.d.

foot

(cf.

10.

115 P 32023 B-C 10-11:1 H.

108 P 6349 Fig. 5 E 14:1 (top fill) P.H.

1.5; Diam. of a small

Base

foot

4.5 as

bowl

102. Rather

fired; worn

poorly

red gloss. On inner face of foot, graffito (AgoraXXI, p. 23, no. E 16, pl. 10). of

Context Augustan? b.c tury deposit.

in a 3rd-cen

late disturbance

one

and

ismore

foot

est.

6.2; Diam.

Base

11.0, Diam.

side.

Small

est.

Bowl Fragmentary. at juncture ridge a circular marked by no

to 91, but

is offset

from

the

base

of

late

streak. to

mixed

Early

Roman.

P.H.

2.5; Diam.

no

to 109; with

foot.

near

groove

at groove lip; Base offset and

center.

b.c

1st century

to a.d.

a.d.

bowl,

bottom. On

similar red

Deep base,

graffito:

to 101. Heavy glossy slip. elaborated

Fig.

4.7; Diam.

of wall and rim. piece Hemispher tall and foot; rim tapered, flaring

fabric.

Hemispherical foot, on

carelessly

exterior, Context

8.5; Diam.

base

4.1

Rather tall, flaring cup, incomplete. Groove surface turned. Resting stepped. streak. below lip. Double-dipping

just of 1st century,

1.2; Diam.

foot

recta

cyma

from

the wall

on

profile,

on

The

ring-foot.

interior.

the

est. 8.3. Two

3.0; Diam.

X: Bell

Base

raised

loose

as

4.4

rim

to base

ill-defined.

frr.

Yellow

Cup

II, Form

(Atlante

42)

P8942

Diam.

H.

4.8;

A

small

foot. Wall

late as Neronian.

9.8

cup almost

in the

shape

straight, of resting

inner grees, edge ornament. On base,

H.

b.c

25-1

P9034

inverted

flat. Base

No

b.c

F

13, pi.

1, 58; Atlantell,

p. 33.

(top fill) 9.8

P8914 V,

streak.

Base On

off base,

5

Fig. p.

of wall.

b.c

of 75-1

N19:l

H.

ring in 2 de

5

12, no.

5.0; Diam.

Agora pi. VI:6.

on

bell, offset

of foot beveled.

surface

ME. graffito: of 75-1 Context

Fig. p.

of an floor

concave curvature with slight Cup set from inside of foot. Double-dipping graffito: A.

119

114 P4915 Fig. 5 Area L 11 (residual in a late layer) P.H.

10.0

rim grooves square-cut lip; ish clay. Context 1st half 1st century. Context of early 1st century.

Context

5 est.

H.

N19:l

Slightly pre-Augustan?

H.

is offset

AgoraV,

forming a slight lip.Orange with dull slip, peeling off.

113 P8113 C9:16

rim

118

est. 9.3

Hellenistic"

est. with

everted lip ismarked by grooves above and below; the

Ca.

base, Fragmentary: ical cup on a rather

bowl

Fig. 5 AgoraV, p. 12, no. F 12, pi. 58, 60; Atlantell, p. 33. N19:l (top fill)

1-50.

5.2; Diam.

"Late

Small

117

112 P3221 Fig. 5 Area E 14, lot T 65, with 111, 633 H.

(bottom fill)

3.2; Diam.

Shape

50.

5.5 Small

streak.

5

Double-dip

A(?). Ca.

late-lst-cen

p. 33, pi. \T:8.

Beveled

similar

conical

Double-dipping

much

with

Atlantell, form 43 (type-specimen). Similar, smaller:

of wall

foot

P 16726 Fig.

P 35013;

12.3

and wall.

shallow

foot,

1st century,

late

material.

in 2 degrees.

111 P3220 Fig. 5 Area E 14, lot T 65, with 112, 633 Fr. of foot

b.c

H.

of

streak.

ping Context

of

Context

N21:l

5.2

similar

and

30. Context

6.0; Diam.

brush-marks).

Atlante II, form 22B, probably late in series.

Atlantell,

110 P9157 Fig. 5 Dill (dumped fill) H.

with

inside,

116

foot

bowl

turned

carefully

30 b.c-a.d.

4.0

base

Variant

wall by a slight ridge. Double-dipping Ca.

est. 9.6, Diam.

4.6; Diam.

Rather debased version, with lip-molding and a low foot of small diameter (defined by a broad groove). Or ange clay, smooth dullish vermilion-red slip (flaking on

tury

109 P 16630 Fig. 5 Area B 21, lotNN 120, with 1561 H.

5, PL 4

Fig.

no.

12,

F

14,

pi.

60;

Atlante

II,

p.

33,

(top fill)

5.0; Diam.

9.5

Cup as 118, but with markedly flaring rim. Hard fired fabric, yellowish; darkish red gloss. Double-dip

streak. ping Atlantell, Context

form of 75-1

42 b.c

(type-specimen).

120 Area

R

P.H.

4.2; Diam.

Complete surface resting as

118:

base

Surface of wall. flaking; piece on exterior. Severe spalling foot, one offset on bottom. squarish

abraded.

clay, red slip with slight double-dipping

Orange Interior

center:

under

Graffito

brush-finished.

121

S F (in

cup

Fragmentary

as

117,

but

bottom. Slip discolored: pale

the

thinly ap

(light orange),

on exterior. part-blackened an of the early example Perhaps Context of ca. a.d. 20-40.

on

offsets

lacking

plied,

XIII:

122

Moldmade II, Form 26)

115, with mixed

P.H.

by

est. 6.8

base

of a small

of base

inner

shallow

off foot, marked jug. Low face chamfered. Yellow

grooves; on outside. clay, red slip 50 b.c-a.d. 30? Residual

in Late

con

Roman

at

2.5; Diam.

Base

High

Foot

and

est.

floor, with

10.8

a

of wall;

part

single

loose

sherd

of rim. Shallow bowl with flat floor and everted, flat rim; high, thick ring-footwith conical base. Two slight

Late

Early top of stem

with

Bowl

ca. 4.6; Diam.

H.

Chalice

and

XV:

Shape XVA (Atlante II, Form 21) 126 P 6026 Fig. 5 E 14:3 (top fill)

type.

P 3743

Area

two

Shape

est. 9.4

4.4; Diam.

(Atlante

side

beige Ca.

date.

3.9; Diam.

5

P 8461 Fig.

Shape

P.H. One

text.

Q13! H.

of same

Context

125 P 32146 Fig. 5 Area H 15, lotK 62b

streak.

verted)? Mid?-Augustan.

Ro

5.8 a

and

heavy

135

B.C. Context of Late late 1st century Probably to Tiberian material. with much man, Augustan

8-9 base

Type

5

P 32202 Fig.

A WARE

SIGILLATA

EASTERN

Roman max.

51,

Fig. 5, Pl. 4 material

est.

p.Diam.

on rim; floor ware with rather dark grooves plain. Hard toned gloss; streak. double-dipping to Atlantell, Uncommon form 21. type, related b.c B.C. to 100-50 Context of 1st century Probably ca. a.d. 25.

12.3 in of wall, with part of stem. Body made Fragment an everted a mold; stem and rim wheel (presumably) ornament: six On the body, relief made. (originally

eight) standing female figures; two typesalternate (only lower

a, figure moving drawn backward;

parts preserved): foot bent at knee and frontal.

figure, perhaps vermilion-red

Light

fairly bright

period?

Fig. 5,P1.4

ca. 4.2

(5.7 on diagonal); of wall, Fragment probably ornament: Relief male figure

est. p.Diam. of a stemmed

13.6 chalice.

held

just

in front

of thigh,

an uncertain

object;

at

right, a spear(?); at left,a bit of drapery(?). The clay is of ESA typical than usual.

ware,

the deep

or Tiberian

Augustan

red

gloss

more

XIV:

Closed

brownish

H.

neck

Neck

and

and

est.

H.

globular-bodied rim-molding. middle. Rather

type). Handle

Various

Vessels,

5, PL 4

Fig.

top of handle

Rather

rim ca.

or

grooves

ca.

early

tall,

narrow

slightly peaked, soft ware, light orange;

in the series.

1st century

est.

stamp 20-1

129 P 21720 Fig. R10:l

ring-foot; 2 convex

center

of

curves.

B.C.

to a.d.

50.

11.0

on

floor.

B.C.

(or

later?).

slightly

Context

of

5 est.

3.7; Diam.

of early

11.0

neck

with

grooved

down

glossy,

vermil

1st century

(a.d.

20-40?).

Shape XVC (Atlante If Forms 48, 49) 130 P 17735 Fig. 5 Atlantell,

4.7

of a flagon (probably of

ion-red slip (worn). Probably Atlantell, form 104; the long neck suggests

a date

on

constitute

streak. late

5.6; Diam.

Probably b.c 75-1

P.H.

rim 6.9; Diam.

Bowl rim

Rim from a bowl as 127; foot missing.

period?

124 P 32000 Area H 15, lotK 75b

and

128 P 27552 Fig. 5 N19:l (top fill)

Context

Shape

Wall

Double-dipping of Context

no

before him in right hand an uncertain object; in his left

hand,

to base.

side,

missing.

13.0

rim

Two joining and one nonjoining fr.of a bowl similar to 127. Two horizontal grooves on the inside of the lip;

to left, holding

standing

est.

6.1; Diam.

One floor

standing

1936

123 P 21201 Area J-K 7 P.H.

b,

H.

left

streak.

slip. Double-dipping

or Tiberian

and

ware,

orange

Cf. Athens, NM, inv.Benachi Augustan

to left with

Shape XVB (Atlante II, Form 44) 127 P 27549 Fig. 5 D 11:1 (dumped fill)

p.

L21.T H.

6.8;

36, pl.\T:16. 13.0

Diam.

Most of rimmissing. Hemispherical ("keel") foot, rim;

on

exterior

bowl with flange

to set off rim from wall.

hollow. conically on fine rouletting

Neat

moldings exterior of lip.

on

High ring exterior of

Atlantell, form 48 (type-specimen). 1st century

a.d.

Context

of Ottoman

period.

136 131 P 11541 Iliffe 1939, p. 76. K 9-10:1 P.H.

1.6; Diam.

Base

ware:

of a bowl similar to 130. Two

at center, at one

48 or

II, form

st

end:

mica;

orange

P.H.

H. of

Early

over

Fragments of the upper part of a bowl as 130, but

R131 P.H.

of rim and

rim. The

wall

of a conical

cup with high verti have that of resembled chamfered

lip, and a small flange (stepped underneath)

rim. Undecorated.

Hard

to mid-1

(of early-

darkish

fabric,

yellow

cf. ware

character;

st-century

at

molding

form

red gloss of 130).

50).

a.d.

a terminal for date (providing ca. a.d. of associated material 20-40.

Date

posit).

the de

50+

P.H.

est. 8.7 flange to 133, but related

in poorer

fabric

(going with 151-153). Thick tilted foot,marked offby a deep groove; rimmissing. Soft fabric, light orange; dull orange-red

slip,

flaking

on

interior.

Atlante II, form 49? as

Context

or

Platter

est.

2.4; Diam. rim.

Low

Agora

V,

p.

wall,

est.

rim

1-50.

material 19.7

the version of 137, but Plate missing. to the diameter at in proportion lip. Pair of grooves 6.7; no fur (Diam. lip. three streak; Double-dipping grooves).

5 b.c-a.d.

P-R

20.

6 I

section

12-15,

est.

Diam.

2.5-2.7;

18.4

Smaller version of 138, but the of rim missing. Most more circular (Diam. groove Single lip is sharply everted. center of floor. around 5.2, not rouletted) Double-dip con traces of direct the floor, apparent streak. On ping

tact in kiln with foot of the superimposed plate.

F

4,

pl.

slopes a

by flattish

rim with

Roman.

60;

Atlante

gradually at top

ridge

letted.

Impression

st-century

on

platter

22.4, 24.0, (Diam. is incised through

ring-foot; high center. Rim toward

6, PL 4

Context

of ca. a.d.

p.

B-C

27,

offset.

Floor

in quatrefoil frame.

6, PL 4

10-11:1

P.H. (possibly fullH.) 24.3),

base

20-50.

Shape XVIC (Atlante II, Forms 35-37) 141 P 32033 Fig. II,

glassware

marked oblique, On and bottom. floor, four grooves of the grooves 13.4, 3.4). The widest is rou widest the second the gloss; on floor. At center of of firing-disk

floor, convivial stamp: KEPAOZ

ca. 29.0

II, p. 30. 15:3, with early/mid-1 est. 35.0 5.0; Diam.

Large

short

flat

everted

in red gloss, flaking tiny on inside). Double spalling

severe

P 21210 Fig.

H.

6 no.

(top fill)

2.5; Diam.

of Late

Context

11,

of

Ca.

H

22.5

sloping

P 11854 Fig.

pl. IV12. N19:l P.H.

B.C.?

with

to an

gloss flaking.

ine ware.

30-15

up

semilustrous

of ca. a.d.

ring-foot everted Slightly of ther group

with

Plate

moldings on top. Hard yellowish ware, darkish red slip. An early variant of 136ff?This may copy early Arret Ca.

curves

Atlante

Shape XWA (Atlante II, Form 28) 135 P 35009 Fig. 6 Area F-K 13-16, lotK 74 Plate

a rim fr. Platter

wall

No face. Wide offsets ring-foot. a broad of the On floor, groove. top lip, run circles of foot, two or three spirally

is wider

Rim

Angular/Profiled

P.H.

with

The

Shape XVIB (Atlante II, Form 34) 140 P 23771 Fig.

133.

XVI:

Shape

b.c

base,

later Augustan rest. 2.9; Diam.

Area

cup,

thrown

carefully

streak.

Most

H.

3.4; Diam.

of 75-1

how

137, which,

less

inner

clay; (with more

139

Fragmentary

136

on On

position

mostly H.

5

134 P 34998 Fig. R13T

and

138 P 19268 Fig. 6 Area B 15, lotnn 104, with 250, 812, 844, 1756, and

at base of

Atlante II, form 49 (perhaps transitional to the Fla Ca.

at

of rouletting (Diam. 13.4) and themark of at least one firing support.Ware perhaps related to that of 17: light

dipping Context

foot may missing been tilted. Small

or have

a channel

29.6

and

to 138.

related

patches

est. 9.7

4.6; Diam.

Parts

25-50.

5

P 31989 Fig.

that of

unlike

in date

Context

yellow-brown of ca. a.d.

Context

vian

b.c

of floor

lip; moldings on bottom.

5 7.5

3.1; Diam.

is not

later

est. Diam.

4.7;

Half

dis

Roman,

by

P 3461 Fig. 6 Atlantell, p. 27, pi. IV:10 (cited as IV:11). Area F 14, lots T 143-145, with 151, 550, 653

smaller.

130,

25-1

floor,

132 P 20822 Fig. R13:2

cal

Ca.

with

slip,

is marked

137

.]. Variant

turbed.

133

and slipped.

similar.

Context

century?

.

.] E[.

rim

everted

broad,

The shape is definitely

ever,

grooves in a frame

stamp

.

A[.

no

floor:

lettered

clay without

out luster, lightlyapplied. Atlante

of foot. On

surface

soft, fine buff

Mid-1

The

the top of the lip and is set off from the wall at a sharp angle.

4.6

(incomplete)

grooves resting so far as preserved; of swallowtail form

5,P1. 4

Fig.

foot

on

CATALOGUE

Diam.

foot

est.

4.7; Diam. flange est. 24.8 (lip 13.0

EASTERN

flange

lower

(a possible be with

high). some

dark

of

Vertical floor, but

visible,

edge Undecorated.

severe spalling; rim, with tapered a thick foot stump of

areas

with fragmentary, one-third (mended). at lower edge; shallow

Plate, about

on

patches

could

ring-foot

Vermilion-red

II, form

Should

late

of

the

items

latest

ca.

tish

inside

to Late

of

rim

of early

Diam.

27.5,

foot.

3.3; Diam.

Base

fr. Floor

Type

foot of

part as

fired;

poorly

streak.

traces

but

rather

141,

ornament

angular

flange. red slip.

as Samaria

almost

est. flat.

Rim

14.5 High,

plain

Cup

est. 9.7, Diam. foot 4.3 one side to rim. Cup with jogged-out foot with small rim; low heavy near-upright and

part, and

offset band against inner face (cf. shape XVIIB below).

p. 31.

60; Atlantell,

Kalathos

Diam.

4.75;

Lower

thin, with faint

face;

foot

process has left a

the outside.

fig. 185:5a. Context uncertain.

HE,

1st century?

XVII:

flange

8, pl.

on

streak

Shape XVIIA (Atlante II, Form 46) 149 P 32176 Fig. 6 Area B 21, lotNN 102, with 610, 776, 900 H.

raised

ring-foot;

base. Rim probably as 145. Double-dipping

streak(?).

37.

form

uncoated

Shape

century.

6 G

(rim 8.3)

at upper

floor;

No

clay, glossy

2nd

24, no.

P.H.

an offset above grooves on outer face. Offset

three

chatter-marks

on

inner

band

un

der flange, with a line of rouletting. Clay light yellow orange, slip dark red and semiglossy (tending to flake) on

interior,

dull

red

on

outside.

Faint

double-dipping

streak.

of a.d.

Context

prob

preserved;

Perhaps Atlantell, form 13B (unless this ispart of the mouth of a large jug related to form 105). Shape prob

of outer

and

(layer IIB)

Atlantell,

floor

flattish rim was

769

est. 8.7

2.5; Diam.

Small rim fr.The double-dipping

15.2

V, p.

Agora

P.H.

flat

Floor

Roman.

est.

orange Light II, form 37.

D4:l

with

37.

II, form

Early at keel

P 22069 Fig.

144

141.

ably

of floor with of juncture finer. Thin, thinner and

Context

as

6

3.5; Diam.

preserved. Atlante

shape

vertical

of mixed

est. junction Fr. of base

Plate

the

148 P 27933 Fig. 6 Area C-F 15-19, lot00

24.0

37.

143 P 22121 Fig. K 9-10:1 P.H.

on

Atlante

out.

and

Context

est.

rim of plate,

and

II, form

Atlante

parts

11.3 floor.

Miscellaneous

at keel

2.3; Diam.

Fr. of floor

of

1st century.

142 P 4569 Fig. 6 Area G 13, lot T 102 P.H.

est.

foot

of base,

Most

bright deep red slip. Double-dipping

in deposit.

present

6 recorded

provenance P.H. 3.6; Diam.

high ring-foot; missing as on No 141-144. decoration ably keeled, center rather fabric, Orange missing.

37.

one

be of

Context

No

(uneven)

streak.

dipping Atlante

137

P 27035 Fig.

147

also

slip, semiglossy, obvious double

no

outside;

A WARE

SIGILLATA

80-100.

Second

to mid-1

quarter

st century.

Context

of same

date.

145

V,

D41 P.H.

no.

24,

p.

(layer IIB)

Lip damaged

as Holwerda

ismore

century.

P 22070 Fig.

Agora

Atlante

II,

30,

p.

trace

of attachment

no.

444,

but

of foot. of

streak. of a.d.

in context

Residual

at base

the keel

Double-dipping

80

6 no.

24,

p.

G

10,

pl.

60;

Atlante

II, p.

31,

pl.Vll.

D41 P.H.

(layer IIB)

1.3; Diam.

Fragment

of

floor

Context

II, form of a.d.

36.

80-100.

trace

streak.

of

rim.

Rim

13.2

lower

offset

tury material.

Shape XVIIB (Atlante II, Form 45) 151 P 3462 Fig. 6 Area F 14, lots T 143-145, with 137, 550, 653, and with three lamps that extend into the firsthalf of the 1st century (cf.Agora VII, p. 104, no. 378, pi. 12) 4.5;

Parts foot with

est.

on interior. part of wall. Spalling Rouletting on band below of moldings Remains flange. inner face of rim. Clay orange; slip red, fairly bright. to Late Context mixed with much lst-cen Roman,

from on

15.3 and

flange

Body fr.of a cup with upright flanged rim,jutting out

H.

est.

probably as 145. Double-dipping Atlante

150 P 35004 Fig. 6 Area H 15, lotK 24a

10.0

1936,

Atlantell,

V,

60;

(drawing slightly restored). Shape prob

Mid(?)-lst

146

11, pl.

floor with

pronounced. form 35.

100?

G

Diam.

est.

2.0; Diam.

Fr. of rim and

ably rim

6

P 22071 Fig.

Agora pl. V:9.

cup. Wall exterior Base

Diam.

top missing; rises directly there profile;

conical;

Context

8.7

of

no

stamp of first half

surface. Small kalathos spalled concave from in the foot. Rim is no on

pronounced floor.

of

1st century.

keel

below.

138 152 P 20338 Fig. R9:l H.

6

est.

3.8; Diam.

CATALOGUE 159 P9156 Fig. 6 Dll:l (dumped fill)

8.0

H.

Most of top missing. Small cup similar to 151. No on

stamp

floor. Double-dipping

streak.

Context of firsthalf of 1st century.

153 P 21721 Fig. R10:l H.

13.2, Diam.

foot

Diam.

5.2

Large cup, related in shape to 151 and 152; much of rim missing. Ring-foot, high oblique wall; base raised in two

Rim

steps. two rows

upright, flaring of shallow notchlike

ing on floor. Ware

dull

rather

orange,

in upper

rouletting. soft; dull

part, bear No stamp

Shape XVIIC (Atlante II, Form 47) 154 P9155 Fig. 6 Dill (dumped fill) max. lip 11.4,

6.4; Diam.

Diam.

set

is

applied

est.

2.5; Diam. of

Context

11.0.

11.9

early

155 P 8064 Fig. Area C 8

Rim

fr. a.d.?

6

P.H.

ers

floor. The but

gloss

in cov

the whole. Date

defined.

a.d.

Diam.

11.0

Lower part only (base, most of wall). Cup as 156. No rouletting

on

base

158 P3280 Fig. G8:l H.

4.1-4.5;

Near-complete. No

est. 14.4 3.6; Diam. to wall fr. of a carinated

clay; with

vermilion-red rather

Diam.

of keel?

darker

Conspectus a.d. 100?

form

dish.

smooth

slip, band 3.2

Early

Ro

Sloping

Light

and

bright

yellow-brown on outside,

at top. in Italian

Context

No

P 22072 Fig.

sigillata. of mid(?)-2nd century

a.d.,

AgoraV,

D4:l

7

24, no.

p.

G

(layer IIB)

P.H.

2.5; Diam.

Part

of wall;

low oblique

est.

stamp

on

floor.

6

16.3

on Shal lip chipped edge. the everted floor at an angle; a on off groove top and by on exteri Gloss underneath. bright

meeting is marked

of a.d.

inner

foot

surface

smooth,

rather

80-100.

164 P 32143 Area H 15, lotK 72 Diam.

38.

p.

foot missing,

wall,

Context

60; Atlantell,

12, pi.

rim flat-topped two slight grooves a or, with "finger-mark"; duller.

157 P 27570 Fig. 6 Area J 15, section K 4.5;

(with mixed

120-150

Shape XVIIIA: With Foot and Sloping Floor (Atlante II, Forms 40, 54) 162 P 32154 Fig. 7 Area H 15, lotK 61a

163

est. 10.7 4.5; Diam. as 154; rim Conical base offset from in missing. Cup a ner face of foot at base of keel. No ridge. Rouletting by on floor. Inner not surface finished. stamp smoothly A variant ware?

P.H.

a.d.

disturbed.

P.H.

1st century

ca.

of

with XVIII: Dish/Bowl and Low Foot or None

Shape Wall

Ca.

156 P 11226 Fig. 6 B 13:7 (upper fill)

of

(bro

material).

Cf.

poorly

Context

Context man

Rim stamp on the outer,

foot

"Brushed"

finish on inside.

P.H.

est. 10.5 4.5; Diam. as 154; rim No Cup missing. ner surface is less smooth than

century.

foot est. 6.2 3.5; Diam. of a conical-bodied cup with oblique . Undecorated. vermilion-red Bright slip.

ken)

overall.

1st century

a.d.

P.H.

Similar: P 14129 (O 17:1: context of ca. a.d. 50-100).

P.H.

frame. rectangular Context of 2nd-3rd 30-60.

Base

cup,

gloss

inner

Shape XVIID (Atlante II, Form 50) 161 P 35021 Fig. 6 K 9-10:1

floor

rior, but

of a cup as 158, 159. Small off face of foot; slight cavity under convivial XAPIC stamp: (retrograde) floor

floor,

in double

6, PL 4

Fig.

3.2

and

top of

against center. On Ca.

on the flat fragmented, high ring-foot; an at the wall both inside projects, meeting angle on exterior on keel. No and out. Rouletting of lip and on floor. Two inner face of small offsets stamp against Inner foot on bottom. surface less smooth than exte Kalathos

est.

foot

Fr. of foot

orange-red

slip, flaking. Indistinct double-dipping streak. Context of early 1st century (Augustan).

H.

8.1

as 158. No of top Small cup missing. rouletting. On floor, circular (Diam. 1.7), but no stamp. groove Context of ca. a.d. 40-60.

160 P 21219 Area P 8, lot I 61a

6

rest.

7.6; Diam.

Diam.

4.0-4.1;

Much

7, PL 4

Fig.

6.4

Half of base of small dish or bowl. Low vertical foot 8.0 Small

as 154. cup on floor.

No stamp rouletting. Context of ca. a.d. 20-50+.

Irregularly

turned.

off). (bottom chipped four relief arcs around (smooth

on

top);

Form uncertain

Residual

Circular a dot.

double-dipping

in a Late

device

stamp

orange Light streak.

at center:

clay,

red

slip

(possibly Atlantell, form 35 or 40). Roman

context.

EASTERN

Shape XVIIIB: With Flat Floor, Supported bya Low Ledge (Atlantell, Forms 57, 58, 60)

est. 13.5 4.0; Diam. on very low ring-foot;

Bowl everted

wall

flaring

Unclassified

form

plain,

58.

P.H.

4.2;

Diam.

and

wall

to a

The

wall

inner

face.

bowl.

on two grooves exterior slip;

red

two

flares Light interior

smooth,

of early

9-11, AreaJ-M P.H. 4.4; Diam. Fr. of base

and

not

surface

so

section of

ca.

est.

in

similar

bowl,

(as far as preserved). as exterior,

finished

area

from

11.4),

I 10

Atlante II, form 58 or 60. or mid-2nd

early

Type

to

shape

Interior

but

is

gloss

(edge of base, Diam. (stratified

context).

century?

Fr. of foot,

and

floor,

in 2 degrees. on interior. ing

offset

12.4

lower wall.

Orange

as

Shape

clay, poorly

fired;

167.

Base

slip

flak

to Late

mixed

Roman.

est.

2.7; Diam.

Half of floor, one on

wall

oblique

very

on

Atlante

16.8, D.

base

ca.

10.5

side of rim. Shallow bowl with

low

ring-foot.

Everted

rim,

flat on

date.

Shallow II, Form

Bowl,

Base foot. Base

1.3; max.

fr.As

p.Diam.

Mottled

inner against edge rosette aled stamp grooves

(Diam.

5.0),

false

incised

base

17.0-17.5),

Late

Roman.

inset

5.4

almost

Bowl,

hemispher Base recessed in ring-foot. at center. Vertical rim circle

concentric

grooves

stamp:

seven-petaled

of

Typical

13.2, Diam.

which

century.

and

if any)

missing.

Context of early 2nd century (Trajanic+).

173 P 11730 Fig. M19:l P.H.

ca.

Rim

fr. Bowl,

7 est.

5.1; Diam.

curve

below

knobbed.

18.0 to 171,

related Decoration

174

P 22461 V,

p.

no.

47,

but more and

foot

rim;

Atlante II, form 65? First half of 2nd century.

floor

Rim

missing.

7, PL 5

Fig.

H

with

conical, missing.

1, pis.

8,

57,

60;

Atlante

II,

ca.

base

est.

band

max.

est.

p.Diam.

14.8,

Diam.

of base

sherds of floor and wall. Inner surface Joining badly worn. as 171, but the wall curvature ismore Shape grad two concentric ual. On floor, (Diam. 6.0) with a ridges at center, shallow in form broad, between; groove stamp of a leaf. Mottled

slip. of first half

P 14120 Fig. 17:1 5.6; Diam.

curve 7.0);

bowl

no

stamped

17.5 on

174,

in as 171. On

century.

7

est. as

of 2nd

floor,

false

three

ring-foot; concentric

ornament.

lip does ridges

not

(Diam.

Context of early 2nd century?

5.4

ledge forming

a circular

2.4;

est. 4.9

H.

in two steps, with a tiny offset added of foot. On floor: central eight-pet enclosed of concentric by two pairs around

2nd

lst-early

at

and,

(Diam. 7.2) rosette.

4.9; Diam.

ornament,

stamped

Broad

171ff., but with double

recessed

Ware Fig. 7, PL 5

est.

simi

est. 17.2, Diam. base inset est. 4.4 as 171. Groove frr. Bowl, nonjoining on rim-band of floor interior. Center (and

rest.

Joining marks off

175 0

65)

170 P4173 Area H 15, lotK 61a P.H.

some

plus

18.5, Diam.

and

same, ca.

the exterior.

side of wall.

lip an

of end

Context

57.

of uncertain

XIX:

(Atlante

a device

P.H.

surface.

II, form

Context

Shape

inner

shallow,

center,

offset

top, with plain lip. Base offset in 2 degrees. Slip badly

flaked

one

or

P8:l

169 P 3758 Fig. 7 Area M 14, lotA 99 H.

broad,

Agora p. 42.

Atlante II, form 58 or 60. Context

plain steps, with

slightly est.

foot

2.6; Diam.

of base,

sharp

168 P 4568 Fig. 7 Area G 13, lot T 102 P.H.

est.

5.2; Diam.

H.

14.0 large

isoblique smoothly

find

residual

N,

est.

Similar type and ware: P 27622

foot

Possibly est. Diam.

24a;

mod

closely

presumably

172 P 4478 Fig. 7 F 11:1 (dumped fill)

overall.

applied

lot K

(from

fine

Context

7

wall

165 or 166.Wall

rim

form,

metalware.

century.

foot

pattern

mottled ESA fabric and gloss.

2nd

P 22397 Fig.

167

leaf

marked off on inside by a slight groove. On floor, four

Atlante II, form 60A. Context

loose

ical, with

18.0

rim, bearing dull orange clay, very brush-finished.

lar:

variant

lathe-turned

Half

frr. of a flat-based

plain

on

H.

166 P 31975 Fig. 7 Fill (dumped fill) Rim

eled

171 P 11255 Fig. 7 B 14:3 (dumped fill)

First half(?) of 2nd century. Context of same date.

est.

conventionalized

covering ribbing of Early Roman, Context

lip.

Atlantell,

a

of

(tips pointing obliquely toward center).

with

and

139

stamps

impressed

165 P 26683 Fig. 7 Area S 17, lot IIA 82, with lamp L 5396 H.

A WARE

SIGILLATA

176 P 11256 Fig. 7 B 14:3 (dumped fill) P.H.

of

est. 2.1; max. p.Diam. as 175. Base fr. Base

Shape two floor,

concentric

ridges

14.5, Diam. recessed (Diam.

base

inset

4.6

in two steps. On no 7.5); stamped

CATALOGUE

140 ornament. On base, graffito: TPAOIKOV p. 46, no. F 256, pl. 22). of end

Context

Late

Various

of

est.

bowl,

(three

On floor missing. a at top of wall, groove

interior:

and

pieces

loose

Cyma rectaprofile and plain

piece of lower wall). foot

of rim,

and

lip;

two grooves at rim, a convex molding.

defining

Mottled ESA ware (cf. 170-176 for treatment). Atlante II, form 64.

est. 9.8

P.H.

3.3; Diam.

Rim

fr. of round-bodied Thin

decorated.

bowl

rim. Un

incurved

with

orange,

slip bright

vermil

Atlantell, common

51. A

of ca. a.d.

1933,

no.

p. 287,

AreaJ10,lotE112 P.H.

2.0; Diam.

Base

of bowl,

ring-foot.

120-150.

foot

type probably finish Uneven

178, with

on

interior,

high, with

spread duller

slip.

Atlantell, form 51? late

Probably

180 P 27497 P15:3 H.

4.2;

and wall

thinner

slip smaller

(rim

12.2),

Diam.

base

inward-sloping bottom molding;

rim

of

two pieces

and

and

wall concave,

of edge of a handle-stump

on wall

under

slight bearing

Round-bodied

rim; chamfered two grooves.

(or circular applique)

Early

Unclassified

3.5; Diam.

loose

st century,

with

with

verti

Undecorated.

smooth red slip on outside, of Atlante

counterpart

of

II,

form

"late

the

a";

(Paphos III, fig. 17:21). of Late Roman (see

1st- to mid-2nd-century

two-handled

II, form

material.

Vertical, flagon. outer down grooves

114

or

red

visible

similar. st century,

est. 40.5-41.0

line

similar

Ware

frr. of a bowl. face,

some

Short

of wide-spaced to that of mottled

Severe Scratches

etc.).

later

spalling; around

flat-topped triangular on lower wall.

rouletting bowls

matte red slip. dark clay, thin of 2nd into early 3rd century.

orange End

with

18.5

to wall

joining of slip lost (on inner from turning process.

rim. One

170-176: Context

yellow of

same

date.

SIGILLATA

Type

rim

glossy;

7 est.

5.5; Diam.

at angled face. Light

faintly

slip, only face.

inner

of mostly mid-1 ca. a.d. 100+). (to

Two floor

Floor Severe frr., rim to base. flaking. rather use. thick-walled, Large plate, foot of nor Low wall and low upcurved flaring rim. a small inner face bordered with by type, sloping

Four

scratched with

H.

brush

inside.

184 P 27498 Fig. P15:3

base Traces

185 P 33085 Fig. 7 H16:l (upper fill) Rest.

interior

Thin-walled.

top; flat-sectioned; ware, orange clean-breaking; on some uncoated patches

most

vermilion ware; light orange outer around thin and blotchy base; brush-smoothed. inner surface

EASTERN Platter,

rim-band.

three

form

rim. Hard

all over, slip surface polished,

red

(b, c).

exterior

ware;

(rim est. 11.5) bowl round-bodied

11.8

clay; hard

on

with much

P.H.

Half of bowl of typewith handle (s): whole of base (a), with

exter

chamfered

mid-1

type is recorded also from Paphos Mid(?)-2nd century. Context

pieces

12.5

and

gloss. of mostly

Context

7 est.

bottom

of a small

flat

Light orange

4.5

mal

and

Atlante

ca. 5.1; Diam.

rest.

est.

Diam.

P.H. neck

1st century.

Fig.

on

thinner

Rim

Handle

4.5 as

11.2

p.Diam.

183 P 32210 Fig. 7 O 18:3 L. (projection) of (a) 3.0; p.H. of (b) 8.0; W. 2.5

8.

68, pl.

4.3,

Context century? later pieces.

2nd

150),

7

P 16170 Fig.

Waage

ing

type. Shape

not

here.

Context

179

late-1 st-century

with

smoothed,

A

ion-red. form

base

(and loose sherd) of a bowl as 180. Flat

orange-buff Good-quality vermilion gloss, bright

molding. with smooth,

cal

(rim est. 9.2)

ware

fabric;

7

two grooves

with

nal

century.

182 P 32002 Fig. 7 Area H-I 15, lotK 24a

7

178 P 35022 Fig. K 9-10:1

3.4; Diam.

P.H.

Half of base

some

context.

in later Roman

Residual

of 2nd

P 35074 Fig. 18:3

base

22.6

fragmentary

Large

repertoire). of end Context

181 0 Fig. 7, Pl. 5

6.2; Diam.

shape (perhaps part of the 2nd-century

Unclassified a.d.

century.

Shapes

177 P 4370 F 12:4 (dump) P.H.

2nd

lst-early

(Agora XXI,

Bl WARE

internal ridge; flattish floor. Slight internal groove on wall.

Rim

a groove. by Related

triangular, Normal to

early

lip marked overhanging; rather fabric (orange-red,

Italian

Sigillata

forms;

off on

top

flaky). ear presumed

not noted by ly inESB series (around 20-10 B.C.?). Type Robinson.

from

Context a.d.

10).

of Augustan,

ca.

20-1

b.c

(or perhaps

to

7

on

15.5 Small

edges.

Low

plate.

of ca. a.d.

frr.: over

Three

to rim. Badly

of base

half

flaked.

Small on

lip, grooved foot with slanted underside.

on

one

floor:

near

Low plate. Flattish top.

sloping

II, form

ian

3; for

around

pair

piece small

low broad

of fine

grooves center.

with worn

orange-brown,

streak.

internal

form

Conspectus

Sigillata,

a

and

(light

wall,

floor,

Remains

a

and

lost),

red gloss); thin double-dipping Atlante

treatment

wall

cf. Ital rim

Similar:

11-12.

sherd

P 21723, from R 10:1 (Diam. est. 14.8; fine gloss). Con text of early 1st century (Augustan); found at a lower level inwell than 186. Ca. rare

b.c-a.d.

20 later

of ca.

10. Context

a.d.

10-25

(with

PH.

1.7; Diam.

Two

rim

est.

rim:

and grooves, of rouletting; and

concave

and

Context

sigillata). of mid-lst

P 35039 Fig.

B-C

This

is rare

version century

here.

a few

(with

later pieces).

inner

face

offsets/grooves of foot. Firm

a broader

flanking orange-red

on

cavity

gloss.

ware.

a.d.

190

30-50?

Context

of ca. a.d.

50-100.

Fig. 7, PL 5

P6912

B-C

10-11:1

P.H.

1.1; Diam.

Rim

to base

tom;

broad,

flange.

On

est.

15.4

fr. Vertical flat

floor,

floor. groove

rim, marked

flanges.

II, form

4. A

on

Rouletting (Diam.

On base, graffito: [X]APIC(?). Atlante

version.

1st century

a.d.

193 P9165 Fig. 7, PI. 5 Iliffe 1939, p. 55; Atlantell, p. 55, pi. XIL2. D 11:1 (dumped fill) 1.6; max.

P.H.

of floor,

Frr. two

levels,

Diam.

ter. Rim

foot

16.3, Diam.

and

foot,

by

separated

bottom

a

of

set 5.5

molding

8.8

rim.

Floor

flat, in cen

cm from

at bottom. Fine vertical, flanged apparently on both faces. Low off the mark grooves ring moldings on of On foot with groove floor: surface. pair resting at center, part of an (Diam. 5.7); grooves stamp oblong n. 28). with rounded ends: [.. .]CVS (Marcus}?see p. 36,

of ca. a.d.

Context

Atlante II, form 4. A forerunner of shape II in ESB2 Ca.

7, small

of first half

of Conspectus

counterpart

40-60.

fr. Vertical

tion; inset band flanked by fine grooves on inside of lip. small

7.2

form 21.5-7 in Italian Sigillata).

rim, faintly concave, forming a at foot. with low ledgelike floor; junction sharp angle at top off bands Fine mark grooves bearing rouletting and bottom of rim; pair of grooves under the carina Two

II, form

streak. Double-dipping 11 (a rare Atlante II, form

7

H. 215; Diam. est. 11.5 (rim 111) to base

est.

foot

rim

side,

Atlante

marked

10-11:1

Rim

11.8, Diam.

to base; center lost. Small version on on inte of 191. A groove top of rim, groove-offset a at below rior halfway groove up the wall, slight angle on upper of floor. Groove-offset face of the ex edge on its lower face. Inner of grooves ternal flange, pair at bottom, offset face of foot sloping, slightly grooved at top.

external

S-curved

bands

Atlante II, form 4 (an imitation of Conspectus form 18

in Italian

est.

2.5; Diam.

One

15.0

Vertical

pro off by fine a at bottom remains bearing slight flange concave at top, with fine interior flanking below. vertical

convex

file, with

189

H.

Stepped-UpRim

7

sherds.

7

192 P 32207 Fig. 117:4

Context

P 35075 Fig. 18:3

grooves,

Atlante II, form 7. Context of firsthalf of 1st century.

intrusions).

VerticalRim 188 0

Pair

fr. Thick-walled.

mottling.

(center

one

edge, fired

lost. Poorly

Stamp

to foot

missing. Clay gray to buff; gloss black with some reddish

15.3

everted

ESB1

on inner below fine grooves top of rim, and groove of groove Trace Pair of grooves below wall-flange. edge. on floor of foot; Diam. central 21.0); (over position part

10/20-40.

est.

Diam.

1.95;

mate

of

187 P 33491 Fig. 7 Area D 18, lot00 60, with 1614 H.

earlier

with

(mixed

7

est. 25.4 2.7; Diam. ware. Rim black

P.H.

projecting

flaringwall, plain lip. Context

75-100

191 P 20340 Fig. R9:l

est.

1.9; Diam. fr., worn

P.H.

of ca. a.d.

Context

Interior

rial).

Flaring Rim 186 P 21722 Fig. R10:l Rim

on

Angular

Profile

Plate,

141

Bl WARE

SIGILLATA

EASTERN

variant

13.7); of

by flange undersurface center

189 with

at bot

194 P 35017 Fig. 7 Area C 8-9, lotKK 32, with 41, 240, 842 P.H.

at

Context

Low

junction

of early

1st century

a.d.

Bases

P 22099 Fig.

195

p.

AgoraV,

of

rim

14.8

convex wall, with low verti sloping with a flat floor; small downturned on both fine wall-offset faces, lip. Fine grooves flanking on of inside groove lip. see the Atlante the complete II, form 9. For shape, no. 91, smaller ROM, example, fig. 4; Atlantell, pi. XIL1. fr. Small.

cal offset

D4:l

missing.

sharper

est.

1.8; Diam.

Rim

well

7

24, no.

G

(layer IIA)

P.H.

0.7;

Fr.

of flat beyond

Diam. floor line

foot and of

17, pi. est.

5.0

foot. the

61.

Small.

ring-foot.

The

floor

extends

On

floor:

groove.

CATALOGUE

142 (Diam.

4.8);

missing. of early

dim.

Base

sherd.

line

double

ish

micaceous

orange,

with

texture.

grooves

soft

on

of ESB2

pieces

Creamy on both see

ware,

2.3, Diam.

Rim

and

floor

on

est.

ing foot

surface

wall. ESB1 black ware. A larger upper of rim bears 199. part rouletting Upper Sin fine grooving above and below flange. on inside of rim and at edge of floor. Clay

Fr. of rim and of

counterpart on exterior;

P.H.

(flak

5.

of first half

of

1st century.

(rou once

1.1; Diam.

foot

8, Pl. 5

Fig.

10.1

Frr. (almost half) of foot and floor of a plate as 200.

losses.

Four

small

the floor attest an an pierced through on floor lead clamps. Grooving (groove Diam. Diam. 13.6; single groove, 7.9; pair,

holes

cient mend

with

or wall-angle, at center, Diam. 4.7); rectangular First half of 1st century.

later pieces).

8, PL 5

foot,

of foot

P.H.

Shape

rounded

(no

On

1.0; Diam.

OPH/OY.

stamp:

to 197. Rest

similar

inner

groove);

floor,

rouletting

stamp:

TV/XHZ.

Bl

face

of

4.5);

(Diam.

Double-dipping

First half of 1st century.

est.

foot

Bl

8.1),

(Diam.

6.8

(Diam.

4.0);

rouletting stamp: AO/PON. Double-dipping gular ca. a.d. Date uncertain (presumably

204 P 23517 Fig. R16T

streak.

Fig. 8, Pl. 6

229

side of base of plate as 200. On

One

and wall.

rectangular

203 P Iliffe 1939, p. 46. Area I 9

8.1

foot

not molded.

at center,

(with a few

st century

Fig. 18-21, lotAP 11

Fr. of floor,

201 P 20341 Fig. 8 R9:l P.H. 2.0; Diam. est. 19.9 (lip 19.5)

14.

of mid-1

1.2; Diam.

P.H.

25-50.

202 P 22209 Area O 12,with 265, 304

12.0

between scratchlike grooves rouletting Bl; Diam. 4.3). Center missing (presumably Normal fabric. stamped).

198 P3770 Area H-K

5.

Bases

letting

form

form of a.d.

Context

Interior

line of fine

Context

rectangular on fired darker

Context

Simple upcurved rim, flat floor; low foot with sloping inner face (plain, slightlyoffset from bottom). On floor:

Atlantell,

AO/PON. stamp: Typical rim, as on 199. Double-dip

center,

gle grooves and gloss black. form Atlantell,

lip from same vessel frr., apparently Numerous tiny surface preserved).

join

319,

8

H.

no

of

Curved

Rest.

ing;

between

in a few spots overall; or violet. brown

P 35077 Fig. 18:3

197 0

gloss streak.

On

25-50.

Profile

Plate,

rouletting

luster

336, 353. of a.d.

foot.

rouletting (rouletting BII;

of

clay,

fair

gloss surfaces fired purplish For similar effects Context

at

Atlantell, of

surface

resting

3.8); center missing. Light, pink

(rouletting Bl; Diam.

white

7.7); fabric; est. 8.0

foot on

Groove

as 199, but small losses). Profile (some on a groove surface of foot. resting Bl (Diam. 15.8), (Diam. rouletting

Near-complete the foot is higher; On floor, groove

ping

3.6; Diam.

5.9),

outer

7

floor: single line of oblique

Diam.

on

and

streak.

Double-dipping 1st century.

196 P 11366 Fig. R13:l Max.

center

around

grooves

slight

part; center Context

floor: groove

at center,

rectan

streak. 1-50).

8

foot est. 10.0 1.1; Diam. as 199; groove on to wall fr. Shape BII of foot. On floor: rouletting (Diam.

P.H.

8, PI. 5

199 P 15889 Fig. Area D-I 17-20, lots TT 440, 441 est.

2.4; Diam.

H.

face

11.0 into an oblique

divided

profile

wall

and

a verti

cal, keeled rim with rouletting just below the lip. Con rouletting

KAA[A] red,

on

curve

tinuous

but

Bl

interior.

as ESB2,

at center,

orange,

appears

but

the

toESBl. Atlantell, Context

form of ca.

200 R13:l H.

floor,

(Diam.

groove

8.6), stamp:

rectangular

[KA lig.]. Gloss on exterior of rim isdark, matte elsewhere

of stacking in the kiln. Ware

On

5.1);

(Diam.

2.9; Diam.

shape

probably and

the

as a result

stamp

P 18.2

3rd

grooves; missing. but gloss typical. Context of undefined Variant

bands

(Diam.

Clay

contains

Early

Roman.

resting 8.2); and

6.0)

almost

sur two or

pair no mica,

of

Form

205 P 35007 Fig. 8 Area H-I 15, lotK 54 (late fills), with 823, 1745 est.

P.H.

2.5; Diam.

Rim

fr. Double-convex

rim, hooked

upward

on

Groove

19.6 wall at

lip. On

profile

and

outside,

overhanging concave mold

ing flanked by grooves between the twowall elements; part of a corresponding molding defined by grooves

century.

7514

rouletted

center

belong

5. early

narrow

three

Half of floor, with part of rim. Shape related to 200.

External

Floor

Fig. 8, PI. 5

interior.

gloss. Presumably with many

man,

early Early

on

inside

below

Context century. Roman sherds.

1st

rim.

Dark

of Late

red

Ro

EASTERN Plate

with

Fragments

Q13! P.H.

foot

1.1; Diam.

Fr. of floor and es around

form.

a

10.8

foot. A

series

of slight (from the

of bottom

middle

Shallow

On

floor:

circular turning

scratch

of the cup

231).

of

Orange

Fr. of

Max.

(Diam.

no

Early

of modern

Context

top, stamp:

rectangular era.

Bl

rouletting P/MHC.

letting AO/PON.

at

(Diam. BII

(Diam.

inner

break

5.6);

at

Double-dipping

est.

8.6).

On

floor:

(Diam. (as on

at

4.7); 208).

MEr/[.

rectangular

stamp:

streak.

Double-dipping

rectangular streak.

AO/PON stamp: On base, graffito:

206.

floor:

pair

stamp:

of grooves (Diam. IATPOK/AEOY_E.

As edge

206.

underside,

of a

3.0);

missing at center,

dipping

dim.

foot. On

with

in series.

late

probably

Low

or None

Foot

8 est.

18.7 rim.

and

Flat

4.0);

at cen

II, form

line

context

stamp;

a

16. For

raised

floor,

false

base;

section

complete

of

example

the

1985, pp. 96-97, fig. 11 (with two

Augustan).

P 11848 than

offset floor:

(Diam. pair

stamp:

est. 8.2) of grooves IATR/OCLI.

at inner

0.7; Diam.

at

joining Small. Base

and

(Diam. Double

Seven wall.

indicated

a pair lar stamp:

and

there);

An AA

early

(or cup Context

nonjoining raised. On floor:

of grooves AO/PO[N].

example version of

surface

resting

of foot

frr. of floor

est.

10

and

lower

(flaking off); double-dipping

of ESB of

p. 56.

(Diam. groove 7.2) at center, (Diam. 3.5); rectangu cinnamon-red Soft, micaceous,

streak. 16

Atlantell,

(top fill)

clay; dull, reddish gloss

6.2

find

on low, plain, without groove resting or on floor; preserved rouletting KA/AA. stamp: rectangular Double-dipping

of floor

P.H.

rectangular

3-6,

residual

X,

Foot

1.9; Diam.

N19.T

streak.

D-G

8, PL 6

grooves

uncertain,

smaller

Iliffe 1939, p. 51.

Area

120-150+.

8, PL 6 Fig. no. F 61 is diameter 12, 15, (the AgoraV, p. pis. 57,

212 P9315 PL 6 Max.

No

shape, see Michelucci

5.8

On

of ca. a.d.

section

or Bowl

217

dim.

perhaps

est. 9.5

216 P 3812 Fig. AreaH 15

Double-dip

211 P3803 PL 6 Iliffe 1936, p. 36. Area I 15 Max.

at center, . AO[. .]

8.0);

Fig.

18-20,

sherd.

H.

(Diam.

stamp,

plantaform

in context

Atlante

6.5

On

Bl

rouletting

wall in an everted rim, ring-foot. Oblique terminating on convex On two floor: 14.3, 9.9) (Diam. grooves top. and a of grooves center Dou (Diam. 5.2); pair missing. streak. ble-dipping

P 5767 Pl. 6 Iliffe 1939, p. 51. Area H 15 As

Base

Part

ter, rectangular streak. ping

166.

Thick fabric,with dull gloss-slip.

foot

surface.

.jr.

dim.

G

floor:

L-N

Plate

treatment as on 208. Rouletting BII

finely.

ware.

Diam.

Form

center,

flaking

at cen

6.0);

Small gouged

6.9

illegible

streak.

210

Max.

of

at center,

context.

No

dim.

Area

rou

6.0

dim.

As 206. Floor

gloss,

215 P 9930 Iliffe 1939, p. 52.

209 P 3599 Pl. 6 Iliffe 1936, p. 32. Area H 15 Max.

p. 40, no.

ESB1-2

center,

(Diam.

(layer III)

traces

Floor fr.As 206, with trace (inner offset) of the low ring-foot

a.d.

Residual

6.5

dim.

Red

206. On

As

208

Max.

center.

1st century

(AOPON?).

P6813 P1.6 Iliffe 1939, p. 46. Area I 5 (residual in Byzantine fill)

of grooves

pair

P 22058 PL 6

Max. On

0.5

floor:

under

circle

AgoraV,

of foot.

IATR/OCLI.

stamp:

rectangular

ter, rectangular stamp: KAAAI/KAHC.

D4:l

trace

Th.

4.9;

On

206.

214

at center,

4.5);

dim.

As

4.1

floor;

center, streak.

Iliffe 1939, p. 52. Area E 3, with 537

Iliffe 1939, p. 48. Area E 5 dim.

at

5.0);

213 P 7523 PL 6

Augustan-Tiberian.

207 P 8889 PL 6 Max.

143

Double-dipping

process).

red clay, rather dull orange-red slip (compare ESB2 fab ric, and 244, 248); faint double-dipping streak. Context

(Diam.

two grooves 11.9, 7.9), (Diam. at center, device stamp:

of grooves (Diam. 4.3); of five petals (cf. stamp

pair rosette

8, PL 6

Fig.

Bl WARE

As 206. On floor: groove (Diam. 8.3), pair of grooves

Stamps

Potters'

P 8453

206

SIGILLATA

Atlantell,

production.

it).

1st century

B.C.

to ca.

1 b.c

form

144

CATALOGUE

218 P 10869 Fig. 8 Dll:4 (middle fill) H.

est.

2.1; Diam. to base

Rim folded

17.2

fr. Flat

floor a

to form

down

rim wall; base, oblique convex Fine band. groove

and

high

on inside at lip (a slight convexity below).

of wall

floor.

10.0,

(Diam.

around very

with

merges

floor

sets of

Two

three

grooves

of a groove at center. Hard-fired

6.4),

on

(Diam. red

3.2) fabric;

Early in the series? A likely forerunner of Atlante II,

form

H.

b.c

50-20

(30-20

of same

Context

b.c?).

H.

est.

2.7; Diam. floor

Flat

and

concave

on

grooves

or

est.

Floor

fr. Flat

three

on

convex

wall

termi

exterior,

floor:

cen

4.5);

(Diam.

groove streak.

of

st

shallow on

Context

wall.

upcurved floor. Dull

of

Area

E-G

2-4,

Max.

dim.

6.4;

of

Group

orange-red

Flat

fr. On

section

MM,

1st century

mixed

with

8, Pl. 6 find

Bl

at cen

6.8);

(Diam. ITOOOV:

thick

rather

ample Ca.

a.d.

from an Perhaps form 60. VI/Atlantell,

1-2 ware.

ESB shape

groove

Unclassified (Curved Wall, Low Base) 222 P 22067, P 9864 Fig. AgoraV,

D4:l

Rest.

H.

Part

of

p.

(layer IIB)

est.

3.0; Diam.

floor

G

wall

and

16, G

early

ex

On

floor:

piece

was

BII

rouletting

8. Pl. 7

foot one

preserved;

61.

57,

14.5, Diam.

est. 9.8

or both

of

the

thus

(Diam.

study). impeding at center, 5.0); tiny,

elongated plantaform stamp with traces of lettering (il legible, perhaps Decoration ric

.

on floor. of burning Patches .]OC). are of ESB1 type, but the fab stamp late in the series, as is thick. Probably

[. and

is abnormally indicated by the presence

of

similar

examples

at Pom

peii. For the plantaform(?) stamp (and ware?), perhaps cf. the cup 260. Atlantell, form (14/)53. Context

of ca. a.d.

80-100.

on

of wall.

part

Cup

with

at an

No oblique angle. at center, small two-line

floor;

ware

in

appearance).

8 foot

3.1; Diam. of a

part

3.8 (earlier,

cup

bell-shaped

on

On

surface).

resting

much

gloss,

an

worn,

more

early

version

b.c?

30-20

ver

deeper

floor:

(Diam.

groove

as ESB1.

Poor

the ware.

of

workman

Related(?):

2225 (withwider base).

Context

of

1st century

B.C.

Variant Form, Early (Flat Floor, Curved Angle) 226 SS111 8, PL 7 Fig. Waage 1933, p. 292, no. 99, fig. 1, pi. 9; Iliffe 1936, p. 37 (mistakenly cited under no. 55 111). H

5, residual

P.H.

1.6; Diam.

Most

of base.

foot Shape

find

est.

5.8

as 241, and

less

31, pis.

inventoried,

lower

the floor

rouletting

ship.

Area

rim sherds inventoried as P 9864 should belong, though no join ispresent (P 9864 was restored in plaster before the other

from

6.6

and

0.8); no stamp. Variant fabric: clay like that of ESB2

50-70.

24, nos.

rises

Lower

Ca.

streak.

of ESB2,

foot

floor,

Athens, NM, inv.Benachi

walled; dark red gloss, dull and tending to flake. Dou ble-dipping Transitional

8, PL 7

Fig.

Apparently

unstratified

rouletting one-line stamp:

10.

recorded

foot,

or

P.H.

slip

0.5-0.7

floor:

ter, rectangular

20 b.c-a.d.

ca.

Augustan,

sion of 223?). Narrow base with tilted foot (one fine

Fig.

Th.

stamp:

21.

225 P 14965 Fig. N 21:3, with 64

ware;

P 7786 Iliffe 1939, p. 60.

square

broad, flat floor on ring-foot (grooved at inner edge);

gamon

grooves

at center,

lip. No

rectangular stamp (0.65 x 0.40), almost effaced: IATPO/ [KA]EOYi;(?). Orange-red clay and gloss (close to Per

later

221

of

grooves

10.0

century?

Fr.

ring-foot; plain conical. foot; base

floor;

P 22545

the wall

1st century.

with sponged (?) patch on bottom. Atlantell, form 19? (cf. 221). Mid-1

of

provenance P.H. 1.4; Diam.

8

base,

scratchlike

form

Atlantell,

16.0

of first half

base

on

rouletting

cup with

on

wall, flaring of surface

resting

AO/PON.

date.

Atlantell, form (18/)59.

Diam.

and

No

base;

220 P 27039 Fig. Area I-J 15

9.7

floor

Groove

224

in a On nating plain lip. ter missing. Double-dipping Context

3.7; Diam.

Context

219 P 11211 Fig. 8 B13T (upper fill)

Profile

Parts of rim and wall missing. Carinated

19.

Ca.

Angular

643 223 P Fig. 8, PL 7 Iliffe 1939, p. 46 (mistakenly cited under no. 683). H16:l

Inner face

remains

stamp visible.

missing little mica

with

Cup

but with an

elaborately profiled, floor: fine groove (Diam. 6.3), at center, (Diam. 3.3); rectangular Good red broken-barred]. gloss. context. No

On

227 P 18241 Area D 17, residual find P.H.

1.2; Diam.

foot

of foot

exterior

it. cavity fine grooves of pair KA/AA ["A" stamp: above

inset

8, PL 7

Fig.

4.7

Base and part of floor. As 226, but smaller, lacking offset

tal^)

of wall

profile

outside

foot.

On

floor:

acciden

scratch (Diam. 4.6), pair of grooves (Diam. 2.0);

at center,

226). Good

rectangular

red gloss.

stamp:

228 P 19825 Area C-F 15-19, lot 00 Howland type 52H

KAAA

(from

same

die

as

8, PL 7 Fig. a 53 with and 369, lamp,

EASTERN 1.2; Diam.

P.H.

foot

5.3, Diam.

6.1

floor

on As preceding. Groove complete. of foot. On floor: line of fine rouletting

sur resting Diam. (BII;

Base, face

2.8); at center, rectangular stamp [0.7 x 0.5]: CO ANV. Gloss bright on top, rather dull below. of ca. a.d.

Context

R/

1.0; Diam.

floor.

with

Base, bottom;

on

groove

of grooves

foot

4.6

Form

similar

resting

surface at

2.8);

(Diam.

to 227,

center,

worn and scarcely legible: Ar[L]/[...]? on

Conical

228.

of foot. On

floor:

pair

stamp,

rectangular

(Diam.

Gloss badly worn

Part

of

with

rim

P.H.

1.8; Diam.

Base

fr. Foot

wall.

Bell-shaped body, on top. Remains

thin-walled, of a

scratch

(groove?) halfway down inside. Red clay, fine red gloss (slight double-dipping streak). of early

Context

Cup

Rounded

Wall

8, Pl. 8

Fig.

Area

C-D

Greater the wall

foot;

in a

above on

resting floor:

cave 2.4);

206).

est. 9.8

4.6; D.

everted, of foot;

surface

form

23

(type-specimen),

Ca.

20-1

b.c

Context

of end

P 8457 Iliffe 1939, p. 51.

Q13T P.H.

Half

P.H.

1.5; Diam.

of base.

As

foot

6.6

231.

Shallow

P.H.

Similar base

fine

P.H. 234.

1.9; Diam.

floor. On grooves

stamp

(duller on floor.

floor: (Diam.

x 0.45): (0.65 on exterior),

(with stamp in the form IATR/OCLI):

233 P Iliffe 1939, p. 46. Area I 8 Base

patches

1936, no. 414, pis. of a.d. 20-40+.

Context

foot

IV, IX.

on

at

plain

the

stamp

on

Fig. 8, PL 8

and

out,

with

groove

on

rest

On

circular

Flaky red gloss. Ca. a.d. 20-50?

two grooves

floor:

stamp:

Context

of

seven-rayed

late

(Diam. asterisk.

1st century.

9, PL 8 Fig. 356, with 872 and Hellenistic

coins P.H.

foot

1.9; Diam.

6.4

Foot and floor of cup (cf. 231). Edge of base chipped, slip

center,

two grooves 6.6, (Diam. 1.4); EIII/AOPOY. [0.9 x 0.45]: stamp

On

flaking.

floor,

rectangular

238 P 14718 Fig. Area A-B 22, lotNN 129,with 1535 1.4; Diam. and

est.

fr. of

a

of foot; raised at center, 3.0);

3.6,

(Diam.

foot

floor

surface

ing

at

9, PL 8

7.5 on rest cup. Groove large On two grooves floor: base. EPMHZ. stamp: rectangular

Gloss bright on top, dull and peeling underneath. st century,

of mid-1

239 P 31987 Fig. R13:l P.H.

4.3;

ner

face.

Two

form

disturbed.

9 est.

Diam.

Fragmentary ably of heavy

12.3

round-bodied molded

type).

fine grooves (Diam. and gloss, darkened shape;

foot (prob lacking on in lip, grooved est. 9.2, 6.6) on floor.

bowl, Plain

body-form

tending similar

24.

Context 4.5

9, PL 8

3.8

surface.

resting

exterior. upper Unclassified

467

inside

base

center,

Vermilion-red

(withpart of lowerwall) of cup. Round-bodied,

Foot

as

die

Fig.

0.9; Diam.

Foot

8, PL 8

rounded

(Diam. 5.6), groove pair at center, small 3.7); rectangular IATPO/KAH__. Orange-red gloss purplish

same

from

Base of bowl/cup with rounded wall. Tilted footwith

P.H.

of

Holwerda

3.6

foot

236 P 32044 B-C 10-11:1

b.c

1st century

of

Fig.

fine

some

(0.7

in small

9, PL 8

Fig.

impressed

Context

1.2; Diam.

peeling;

Con

paralleling

spectusform 14 in Italian sigillata.

as

Groove lip. On the con

overhanging base conical.

of grooves (Diam. 3.8); (Diam. groove pair at center, rosette device of five (cf. stamp: petals

Atlantell,

232

on Cup ring and terminates

most of top part; missing. forms a cyma recta profile small,

stamp

rectangular

18-19

237 P 19818 Area D 17, lot 00

N 21:4 (top fill) H.

at center,

P 15182

235

1.6);

p. 57, pl. XII18.

Atlantell,

or less as of a cup more of of foot. On floor: pair

patches.

1st century.

P 15060

231

8, PL 8

. .]SEN [EN lig.]. Red gloss, peeling

x 0.5): C[.

(cf.

3.9 surface

2.8);

of grooves

pair

A[Q]/PON

Fig.

lower wall

resting

(Diam.

grooves

groove with

floor, stamp:

233).

11.2

lip, grooved

slight

foot and

on

Groove

231.

certainly

est.

and

square

As 233, 234. On floor: pair of grooves (Diam. 2.0); at center, square stamp (0.5 x 0.5): AO/PON (almost

230 P 33319 Fig. 8 A 18:1 (upper fill) 3.7; Diam.

center,

stamp of 235). Red gloss; fine spalling.

bottom.

P.H.

at

2.7);

On

bottom.

conical

surface;

ing

145

234 P 18441 Area C 16, section nn

1-20.

229 P 3820 8, PL 7 Fig. Iliffe 1939, p. 74. Area 115, residual find (withmainly early Roman) P.H.

Bl WARE

SIGILLATA

of a.d.

20-40/50+.

240 P 35018 Fig. 9 Area C 8-9, lotKK 32, with 41, 194, 842 P.H.

4.4;

Diam.

est.

13.4

to flake to Atlante

on

II,

Rim and wall concave

sherds

Rim

offset

on

from wall

CATALOGUE

join).

Cup,

near-vertical

overhanging a small hooked

between

flange.

(with probable

with

round-bodied,

146

rim,

a lip and larger basal with fine grooves

top of bowl ware. Normal

on

as

ing foot probably of been pedestal (Augustan?)

sigillata

7-9,

II, form

on

type.

the

rouletting. 26 or related;

preceding,

the miss

but may to an related

closely Shape in the form Pergamon

and Erdemgil

Bounegru-Erdemgil nos.

No

outside.

Atlante

series

Augustan

on

early (see

1998, pp. 268, 270,

period?

of early

foot

2.0; Diam.

base

Near-complete

242 P6617 Iliffe 1939, p. 61. Area

M-O

P.H.

1.7; Diam.

Floor of

and

grooves

part

of foot

(Diam.

3.6,

of a cup as 241. On incised separately);

square stamp: TTOII/AON/IOY

floor, at

pair

center,

(similar to 241). Fairly

well. red gloss, adhering bright as 241. not type and fabric Appearance of the same period. that of Pergamon products

thick-walled; Same

unlike

a.d.

(occasional

P.H.

provenance 3.3; Diam.

Rim fr. Cup, rim;

a

small

A-E

with

Cup

inner

inner

Flaring

edge

of

lip.

Fine

P.H.

edge.

For

rim

treatment,

cf.

est.

of wall

of ca. a.d.

5.5; Diam.

4.0);

read

(Robinson

last

early.

convex

16.5

band

inner

(or chalice?). Upright

cup

concave

face

rim with

a above concavity reentrant above (a

a

and

flange

junc covered with roulett rim-band Upper On off the concave band. mark inner ing; slight grooves at the reen face, slight groove lip, and grooves flanking trant. Vermilion-red dull of 206). (cf. ware slip, mostly body).

See Athens, NM, inv. 12420, fromWest Slope 254 below). of ca. a.d.

(under

25-50.

P 22068 Fig.

AgoraV,

D4:l P.H.

9

24, no.

p.

G

18, pl.

p. 60.

61; Atlantell,

(layer IIB)

2.0; Diam.

est. 8.5

Rim fr.Exterior slightly concave, marked by a keel at

top and at bottom. Atlante II, form

32? This

first half

Probably 80-100.

of

or pedestaled. shape, Context 1st century.

of

ca.

9 250 P 33497 Fig. 9 Area B 15, lotnn 104, with 138, 812, 844, 1756

10.0 and

rim. Hemispherical

cup,

pre

30-50.

245 P 27901 Fig. 9 Area E 17, lotA7, with 563 H.

(Diam.

groove

9 est.

2.3; Diam.

(missing); tion with

roulett

sumably footed, probably as the preceding. Pair of fine incisions below lip. Slip abnormally dull. Ware otherwise consistent with ESB1. See 266 for a slightly simplified version. Context

6.4

and flat floor. Two grooves on

Wall

248 P 20825 Fig. R13:2

56, variant.

244 P 20824 Fig. R13:2 One-third

est.

foot

Rims

a.d.

5.0; Diam.

16-23,

1.3; Diam.

9, PL 9

Fig.

NN

of foot. On surface floor: resting at center, rectangular stamp: AIOI letter as Y). Dull darkish gloss?not

10.5

at

ridge

below groove-offset the later vessel 326.

P.H.

century

pieces).

section

Fr. of foot (chipped)

round-bodied with wide down turned

II, form

3rd-century

P 14991

249

recorded est.

ing on top of rim-band, with a fine groove at lip; slight

Atlante

of early/mid-lst

Variant Foot

Context No

missing

with junction re center. No

9

P 27036 Fig.

243

at

interior:

of a stamp preserved. 1st century? Context Early

broad

est. 6.4

foot

floor,

Rim fr.Large

S

section

9-11,

9, PL 9

Fig.

round

Small

mains

9, PL 9

exterior offset just above ring-foot. Rounded profile; on the foot. Groove surface of foot; base conical. resting run a in On of floor, pair 3.9, (Diam. grooves spiral); at center, Fine gloss. TTOH/AON/IOY. square stamp:

worn.

floor

on grooves and around

Fine

grooving. around

P.H.

and floor. Cup

(edge chipped)

out

Area

6.2

to base;

rim

side,

247

1st century.

With Added External Wall-Offset 241 P 8066 Fig. Comfort 1938b, p. 44; Iliffe 1939, p. 61. Area C 17 P.H.

have

est. 9.6

Diam.

3.25;

bodied bowl with drooping rim. Low squarish foot with rim,

fig. 2). Context

H. One

inside,

flanking the offset; groove on inside of lip, fine groove near

246 P 32812 Fig. 9 Area B-C 20-21, lotNN 27

est.

P.H.

Diam.

2.25;

Large

rim

est.

fr. Large

17.4; cup.

p.L.

at rim

10.2

Upright

rim,

groove

under

outcurved

at

top,with down turned lip-molding and stronglyproject on ing flange at junction with bowl. Faint rouletting edge

of

lip, offset,

and

fine

flange;

fine

groove inside lip, internal cavity at flange level. Fine red on both surfaces. gloss, flaking in tinypatches form 32 Atlantell, (early version?). Context

of

late Augustan

period

(ca.

5 b.c-a.d.

20).

10.0

and part of base. Wall, Cup, lip, at top of wall on exterior. two grooves center of floor missing. 4.4); (Diam. 1st to early 2nd century.

as On

the

preceding; floor: groove

Bases

P 2449 Iliffe 1939, p. 46. Q13:l

251

Fig. 9, Pl. 9

EASTERN P.H.

(plus a nonjoining version

Broad-bodied one

floor:

4.5

foot

2.8; Diam.

Base

or

rim fr.) of a cup (cf. 254).

with

3.0,

(Diam.

252 P 14863 Area A 18, lotNN 71 P.H.

3.2; Diam. and

Base uneven.

On

foot

9, Pl. 9

Floor

gular stamp: AIOY. Bright gloss; a small burnt patch on of foot. edge a From NM, cup as Athens, Context of mixed Early and

253 P 19278 Area A-D 14-17, lotnil P.H.

1.4; Diam.

Base.

As

(Diam.

4.0); Residual

foot

surface at center,

P.H.

4.9; Diam.

9, Pl. 9

Fig.

On

floor:

4.6

(Diam. 2.8); grooves On bottom, large graffito: the shape, Watzinger For Context

at bottom

of keel edge surface of foot. at center,

ens, NM,

On

worn,

rim.

of

floor:

pair

1901,

P 19453 3.0; Diam.

Small

as cup, On floor:

convex.

rectangular PON. Gloss

NN

section

16-23,

foot

of

58, no.

p.

Slope. to early

15:a

(Ath

9, PL 9

Fig.

Center

missing.

pair of grooves rather stamp, large red. rather dark

0.7; Diam.

(Diam. for size

of bottom

P.H.

1.6; Diam. preceding.

foot;

(faintly

Late

in ESB1

9, Pl. 9

surface.

of cup Bottom

(Diam.

3.2);

as

4.9

of mixed

254.

Gloss

Early

per

stamp,

p. 47,

peeling, On floor:

poorly

and

on

1.7; Diam. the

at center,

1.5);

262 P 32005 Area H 15, lotK 83d P.H.

surface

resting

(Diam.

stamp: XA/PIC.

As

9, PL 10

3.8

foot Groove

preceding. pair of grooves

of foot. On rectangular

9, PL 10

Fig. 5.8

base

preceding:

simple

of

edge

worn pair

preserved

on

Late

Roman.

resting

of grooves rectangular

(illeg

at

floor;

possibly EP/MHC.

and

groove

foot-molding;

fired

center,

Poor

two-line

ESB1 on

orange-red

of Late

Roman,

(?)

worn,

stamp,

fabric, flaking; dull interior,

to 6th

on

red

deep

century?

Variant Type (Shallow Rounded Body, Odd Foot) 263 P 3539 9, PL 10 Fig. Iliffe 1936, p. 39. Area H 15, lotK 58 As

stamp (possibly AEI/0__). Graffito on bottom ible). Context

and

Fig.

0.9; Diam.

P.H.

P.H.

foot

center,

9, Pl. 9

Fig.

thick-walled. at

treatment

For

series?

261 P 17071 Area B 20

Context

2.9

257 P 14713 Area B 22, lotNN 106 Base

a Heavy base-molding, incorporating on surface. On floor: of resting pair at center, Diam. 2.7); impressed; illeg

haps cf. the dish 195. For graffito: Agora XXI, no. F 265, pi. 22, with reading KA.

flaky slip, bottom.

As 255. On floor: pair of grooves fragmentary. at center, AO/PON 1.8); (Diam. (from square stamp: same die as 255, but sharper).

1.5; Diam.

5.9

slight ridge flank inner face of foot. Pair of grooves

Base,

P.H.

groove

foot

9, PL 9

Fig.

K

ible plantaform stamp. Thick fabric (early ESB2 ware?). On base, graffito: VKA (VK lig.).

at center, 2.3); of vessel: AO/

Fig.

foot

20-40+.

15, section

grooves

at

256 P 3593 Iliffe 1936, p. 32. AreaH 15 P.H.

2.4);

figure?).

inv. Benachi

NM,

type: Athens,

P 19007 H

low

1st century

3.0 rim

254;

of the

of a.d.

Area

floor:

P.H.

version

Larger

As

A-E

cruciform

(or

resting

stamp.

rectangular

inv. 12420), from the West B.C. of late 1st century

Area

on (Diam.

M.

A.D.

255

rosette

stamp:

2221.

260

of grooves pair VHM/(:POV.

9, PL 9

on

Rouletting on resting

device

Context

Cup with keeled rim and ring-foot.Wall oblique, curving outward just below the rim. Upper part of rim missing. Groove

9, PL 9

typical.

Fig. foot

at center,

Fig.

foot 4.3 1.2; Diam. a cup as 251, but smaller; groove of foot. On floor: pair of grooves

From

As

254 P 14342 E 14:6 (top fill)

5.4

The device is unusual on ESB1 ware, but the fabric is

2221.

Roman.

stamp: rectangular context. Roman

in Late

foot

(Diam. 3.7); pair of grooves Fine red gloss. stamp: O PH/OY. to Late Roman. mixed floor:

P 26902

P.H.

9, PL 9

Fig.

5.7 item.

preceding at center,

inv. Benachi Late

103

On

Q13:l

is extremely thick, foot at center, rectan 3.6);

(Diam.

1.6; Diam.

259

6.3

part of wall. floor: groove

P.H. Base.

rectangular Context

Fig.

147

258 P 5758 Iliffe 1939, p. 73. Area H 15, lotK 72

at

spirally); red gloss.

Fine

stamp: AO/PON. rectangular Context of Tiberian period.

center,

On

wall.

sloping run

obliquely

two grooves

Bl WARE

SIGILLATA

0.9; Diam. the

Exterior grooves (faintly

stamp: Context

foot

preceding, of ring-foot on resting

impressed;

est. 4.3 but

Diam.

3.4);

T7irO/NOY. Burned of

mainly

Late

of

remains

nothing marked by surface. On

several floor: at

center,

two

grooves; rouletting

to one side.

Roman.

the wall. BII

rectangular

148 Cup

Fragments

264 P 5943 Iliffe 1939, p. 60. E14:l (top fill) P.H.

1.2; Diam.

Base.

Plain

rounded.

10, PL 10

3.8 The

foot.

was

body

of grooves Fine

probably at cen 2.5);

(Diam. red

TTO/OOY.

surface

resting edge

(Diam.

center,

foot

almost

thick,

low

with

Bowl

rest.

5.7; Diam.

resting Groove

at

of ESB1

convex, on

of wall

top

in color;

Fabric

graffito:

Clay micaceous

stamp

150-200.

Foot

worn.

match

ESB2,

1st century.

early

267 P8115 Iliffe 1939, p. 76. C9:16 P.H.

1.8; Diam.

Fragment. terior, floor of floor,

Cup with

est.

3.3

(Diam.

Pedestal

with

Base

fr.,with

Inner

profile Base surface. elaborately

foot trace

of foot marked profiled.

in

center asterisk

half

a coin

Bowl

with

segmental, the vertical rim. One/two

served, Fabric

but mostly as ESB2

lustrous

(type-specimen). Context Late

P.H. Fr.

resting of foot (Diam.

the

of ESB1. to

Hellenistic

3.1; Diam. of base

foot

and On

270.

ter, rectangular

and shape, rouletting, Atlante 28 II, form

Early

Roman.

Fig. 10, Pl. 10

3.6 re wall. As far as preserved, at cen fine groove (Diam. 2.8); almost effaced: Robinson reads

lower floor:

stamp,

(another possibility isAEI/OY).

M[AT]P/[E]0[Y]

and micaceous;

black

Fig. 10, Pl. 10

P1128 Iliffe 1936, p. 39 Area G 14 P.H.

2.1; Diam.

and

foot

4.6

as 270; upper part of Probably to rim not Interior of foot preserved. floor: On pair elaborately profiled. at center, 3.5); stamp: rectangular

and

wall.

transition exterior (Diam.

(Iliffe reads MATPESV). black

Micaceous,

grooves

foot (Diam.

MAT/PEOV. worn. Early

p.Diam.

and

floor, 3.4);

gray

gloss.

Fig. 10, Pl. 10

273 P 17091 Area K-N 9-12, lotQA 111 1.5; max.

Gray

gloss.

272

Fr. of

on groove slightly convex; two grooves. Exterior by floor: On pair of grooves

of

junction sur resting offset from

on

Atlantell, p. 58, pl. XIL24. Area O 15

P.H. foot and wall.

but

typical

clay of soft texture;

between

grooves

part

at

P 27620

271

MAT/PEOY

5.0

lower

constriction

off.

peeled ware,

are

gloss

conical,

10, PL 10

a

3.6 and

wall,

of foot;

of grooves

of the offset

rectan

of foot exterior stepped, slightly above. Near of above top of wall, band body rouletting two fine grooves; on two further On shoulder. grooves on rim, two fine grooves at of bowl. interior, groove top floor: On Bl at center, traces of (Diam. 3.6); rouletting worn and Soft, stamp, rectangular illegible. light gray black lustrous where mica; clay with much pre gloss,

wall

of Nero.

Fig.

est. 4.8

foot

at center,

3.2);

foot

base,

preserved:

Fr. of foot

Foot

Large and Elaborate (Early f) 268 P 2438 Iliffe 1936, p. 46. Area I 11, lots Z 130-132 1.8; Diam.

relief

on

to ESB2.

of 1st century,

P.H.

0.45):

small

(Diam.

est. 8.3, Diam.

4.2; Diam.

clay, hard

stamp

(six "spokes"). Ware transitional Context

10, PL 10

convex on exterior; Wall Ring-foot. curve. At and wall form a continuous

device

P.H. Over

sembles

Fig.

foot

and

wall

270 P 4290 Fig. 10 Area F 14, lot T 150

face

but the foot-type is related to ESB1. Atlante II, form 66 (29/66). Probably

of grooves

floor, pair

with

On just below lip. ro device stamp: T(?)AIOY (not not much

Original

10, Pl. 10

not pre surface foot; resting pedestal of vessel uncertain, offset but the shape

gular stamp (0.75 x 0.4): AEI/OY.

illeg

and flaking, pinkish

gloss orange-brown, the use of a device

and

lines,

frr. (partly restored

at center,

(Diam. 4.7); groove sette. On circular bottom,

ed in Agora XXI).

at

2.2);

a groove on type, with line of the floor. following

exterior,

floor:

brown

2.5,

11.2

in plaster).

Ring-foot base surface;

near

Fig. 10, PL 10

Several joining and nonjoining

On

rim.

Simple

266 P 17210 Area P-R 12-15, lot 1183c

on

groove groove

in two

rectangular

layer.

Black Ware

3.5,

(Diam.

stamp, probably ible. Orange-red rather dull. slip, in series? Not early in context 1st century. Residual of ca.

H.

10, PL 10

with

ring-foot On floor:

and

fabric;

of wall from foot suggests a cup related in shape to 268.

5.1 flat;

Roman

of offset between

1.9; Diam.

served.

(as feet of plates). three grooves 5.7),

Hemispherical

P.H.

Fr. of floor

century.

0.9; Diam.

Floor

in a Late

Good

269 P 26666 Fig. Area K-Q 14-17, lot T 540

gloss.

Variant Type (Dish ?) 265 P 22312 Fig. Area O 12, lots0 196-197, with 202, 304 P.H.

3.5); at center, squarish stamp: AO/PON. gloss peeling a little. Early in series? Residual

foot

stamp: of 3rd

Stamps)

Fig.

sloping floor: pair

On

ter, square Context

Potters'

(with

CATALOGUE

floor as at

5.4

272. center,

On

floor:

pair

rectangular

of

fine

stamp:

Soft, grayish brown clay; black gloss, much

1st century.

EASTERN

274 P 32042 PL 11 B-C

10-11:1

P.H.

2.2; max.

Fr. of floor On

270.

(Diam. two-line

dim. and

flanking

a.d.

stamp, Context

1-40?

of foot;

part

semilegible, of late

to

similar

shape

of grooves at center,

1st century

(with much

P.H.

est.

shoulder

narrow wall

concave

low

shoulder;

marks

a

shoulder, on interior.

rim. An

foot. Two

off missing with

dark

clay; 28.

Atlantell, Context

of ca. a.d.

faint

at base

offset rouletted

lines

fine groove lower red slip, worn.

below;

groove

Orange form

of on

form

and

floor:

of ridge floor, as 270;

of wall

external

of grooves

pair

as ESB1?a

stamp

ware

but

ware,

(Diam.

glaze,

borderline

4.2

foot-moldings at center, 2.5);

Fr.

of

floor

est.

(Diam. fine

Two

incisions

fine grooves white blobs bearing at base of wall, in and externally red fabric, poorly preserved; deep on

outside. only

of

example

in the Agora. of ca. a.d. 20-40.

height top; rim.

on

inside,

Slip exterior.

glossy

of

16.8

bowl, flaring at top; a

foot.

from

flat, offset

floor:

(Diam. pair of grooves (0.9 x 0.5): 01 AH/TOY. stamp

in at

3.6); Fine

p. 40,

on

body-form

to Corinth

similar

10

no. G

1.6; Diam.

rim Flaring lar marked lip, ing

at flange with belowjuncture on duller orange-brown damaged

and

interior,

38;

Base

fr. Inside

est.

sherd, off on

169, pl. 22.6

from

probably

a chalice.

a groove; top by face. A pair of fine grooves

outer

p. 61.

61; Atlantell,

Triangu a line of roulett on

outer

off rim from bowl(?). Dull, marking Atlante II, form 38, variant. Probably in context Residual of ca. a.d. 130-160.

ter of bottom;

foot

(Diam.

ansata: TTOIIA/tONIOY. Context

Chalice-

279

283

5.2 offset on

two grooves

of grooves

2.1);

from

the

convex

cen

surface. On floor: resting at center, in tabula stamp

P 16579

Fig. 10, PL 11

P.H.

1.3; Diam.

foot

2.0; max.

Base

fr. of a chalice; outer foot; an offset where

p.Diam.

5.0

hollowed,

edge foot with

of foot joins small

broken

the wall. relief-ring

away. Interi and

est. 8.0

Small fr. of lower part of a foot (cf. 280, 285). On of foot, graffito: of ca. a.d.

Xl<.

Flaking

red gloss.

25-50.

284 P 11254 Fig. 10 B 14:3 (dumped fill) P.H.

2.6; Diam.

Foot,

P.H.

conically

at

10, PL 11

Fig.

Context

Krater

or of foot

P 16196

N20T

inside

uncertain.

AreaA-B14,lotNN194

Pedestal

face

flaky gloss.

Bases est.

foot of

10, PL 11

Fig.

at mid

outside

as 280.

(layer III)

P.H.

latter was

The

on wall

on

(Atlantell, pl.XIII:8).

P 22056 Fig.

282

groove Triple the under

grooves red on form

II,

D41

base

ca.

p.Diam.

(?) rim missing. of bowl, groove

AgoraV,

278 P4829 Iliffe 1936, p. 43. AreaO 10, lot H 5 1.8; Diam.

painted

10

break,

P.H.

loose

be may and added

8.5)

(traces only), forming a floralwreath

orange

4.7; max.

P.H.

Context

gloss.

pair

below.

foot

pedestal of decoration:

Q131

C-36-451

10, PL 11

Fig.

p.Diam. and upper part but not conical;

rectangular

a carination

14.0

of a chalice

noted

Atlante

potter's

4.0

probably high, terior of foot. On center,

and

profile,

piece.

P3673 Iliffe 1939, p. 71. AreaH 15 1.2; max.

wall;

P 35001 Fig.

vertical

off.

277

P.H.

est.

of carination

Two joining wall frr.Rounded

rectangular stamp: EPMA. Brownish red clay; slip dull red, mostly peeled as ESB2 Fabric

Soft

Context

Fig. 10, PL 11

at bottom

1.7; Diam.

lost. On

flaring

abraded flaky, badly The unclassified. Shape

ESB

10, PL 11

a of wall; pair the stalk. Grooves

ternally.

281 P7434 Iliffe 1939, p. 47. Area F 2-3, lotMM 98 Fr. of foot

6.8; Diam.

gloss,

down

for possible

143,

pl.

at

4.0);

20-40.

276

P.H.

ca.

Remains

around

7.7

103,

small wall frr. (some joining)

white paint blobs

3.0; Diam.

H

Fig.

of body

concave

long.

Rim fr.of cup, type related to 270. Rounded wall with

no.

(Diam.

Roman.

Early

frr. of a molded

Q13:l P.H.

of

Various

10

pair of grooves stamp: KOIP/ANOY.

P 31985

with

P 35000 Fig.

floor:

IX.2.2,

Q131

Red Ware 275

type. Context

material).

early-lst-century

On

Ephesos

280

OPH/

probably

149

rectangular

See

and pair (Diam. 4.8) a band of fine rouletting;

groove

OY or EPM/OY.

7.0

(floor)

upper

rectangular

Ca.

at center.

dot

center,

floor: 3.1)

Bl WARE

SIGILLATA

with

foot

lower

9.6

part

of

stem;

less

elaborately

pro

filed than 280, 283. The upper surface of the spreading foot is not carefully smoothed (body probably set too low to permit a final finish). Context

of second

half

of

1st century.

150

CATALOGUE

285 P 15268 Fig. 10, PL 11 Area B 21, lot NN 102, with 644 and lamps of the

early 1st century P.H. 3.5; p.W. floor 6.0 Fr. of floor stemmed and of foot

face an

at

offset

Stem

missing.

juncture a convex

Two

wall

foot;

marked

of stem with

by wall.

and

resting

a convex

sur

molding; of surface

Inner

Cylindrical

H.

uncertain

4.6; Diam.

Rim

fr. Plain some

and

diagonal rim on exterior

flaking; below

scratches

processes. Context

brush

of second

half

on

marks from

interior

the

H.

One above,

rounded

part

plain, ending micaceous clay;

Orange-red, worn.

base

4.4

form

Atlantell, Context

P.H.

brick-red

slip,

slightly

39.

of ca. a.d.

288 P8676 Fig. C8:2

on lower ribbing on bottom. and relief-ring in a lip. Thin-walled. plain dull

rim est. 9.6

289 P 19854 Area C-F 15-19, lot00 base

11, PL 11

Fig. 361b

294 P 31988 R13:l P.H.

Fig.

3.5; Diam.

a groove

P.H.

not

mica

this ware.

2.2; Diam.

Base foot

as

sherd,

at outer

edge on

ring preserved fired orange. Context mixed

but with more

elabo

visible.

a related

For

base

in different

fab

est.

11.7

290,

but

larger. Thick-based. Ledge a relief (as on 290); grooved Brown micaceous clay; slip

of base bottom. to 6th

century.

est.

Shape

293 P 24855 Fig. 11 B13:2 (lower fill) P.H.

2.6; Diam.

11

wall of a goblet(?). Heavy ring on two grooves bearing resting cinnamon surface. reddish Soft micaceous clay; dull worn. and out), much (inside gloss overall The

fabric

and

and

slip

ing is that of ESB 1. of

suggest

1st century

Context

on

interior.

Soft

thick ware

the earliest

example elsewhere

recorded of a.d.

but

the groov

of true ESB2

ware

here;

in this ware

(but

cf. At

20-40/50+.

295 P8454 PL 12 Q13:l

base 16.5 dim. 13.0; p.Diam. on underside. of burning of floor, worn; remains trace of a foot or external floor of a without plate

Max.

Part Flat

ware,

onward.

lante II, form 19 in ESB1).

lip

ESB2

B2 WARE

32

below

4.6

foot

Fr. of foot, stem, foot (torus molding)

Perhaps form not

(ESB2), orange-red; thickflaky gloss (rather thinner on

exterior).

to 290

similar

type

wash;

yellowish

SIGILLATA

Rim of a dish with flat base or shallow floor. Low sloping wall, slightly convex; plain rim with rounded chamfer;

sherd,

Context

Unclassified

Shapes,

Base

rr

est. 9.1

292 P6589 Fig. 11 Area H 15, lotK 73a

est. 4.1

EASTERN Early

1.5; Diam.

Closed

10.7; as 287, rather of one side, lacking Shape larger; part as on 287, visible on base. interior. Light red, Ribbing micaceous red slip, flaking. clay; dull of Tiberian? Context

Diam.

11 section

17-20,

20-40.

11

Diam.

D-I

Probably ric, see 1528.

8.9, Diam.

foot-molding

P 14619 Fig.

P.H.

with

fine horizontal

below;

small

Area

rate base-moldings and insetbasal ledge. Clay lightbeige

of 1st century.

side (almost half) of a beaker, vertical-sided

half, with Upper

rim est.

Diam.

10.5;

291

finishing

VersionA (Atlante 11,form 39) 287 P7643 Fig. 11 Q13:l

20-40).

treat

ment: brick-red, with gloss fired (or burnt) dark red brown,

II, form 40. of ca. a.d.

Context and

9.8,

rim and a small at of plain ledge-foot edge rest of base off by grooves; missing. Group on wall at about fine grooves Thin mid-height. ware with color, glossy on exte slip of similar on interior, thinner dull at bottom. becoming

Atlante ware

est.

rim

with

rior and

lip. Normal

Diam.

11.5-12.5?);

7.4

marked

brick-red

est. 9.0 tapered

Very

Eight small sherds of a single (?) beaker. Near-cylin

of three

Shape Uncertain (VersionA orB) 286 P 14126 Fig. 11 0 17:1

(ca.

est.

base

drical,

P.H.

ivory-white; of ca. a.d. 1-30.

type as 287, 288. not visible. mica

Q131

base,

Beaker

wall),

(base,

fired

VersionB (Atlante II, form 40) 290 P 31983 Fig. 11

Diam.

with

profile

sherds

fabric,

Context

at center, base relief-ring off two marked On floor, no grooves; grooves. by deep at center, KOIP/ANOY. stamp: rectangular foot has

loose

smooth

EASTERN On

angle. device

of grooves rosette. quatrefoil

floor,

stamp:

(Diam. Faint

pair

at center,

9.6);

of ca. a.d.

296 P 17218 Fig. R13:2 H.

1.8; Diam.

Saucer, terior

and

rated;

no

double-dipping

30-50.

on ex convex wall ring-foot; to form a Undeco heavy lip. gray clay; dull black gloss streak.

Tiny at top Micaceous

double-dipping An unusual early salt-cellar Classical

form

in this ware,

the

paralleling Fabric

finer

("dishie"?Beazley). that of the Gray-ware 902-917. platters Context of a.d. 25-50.

than

297 P 14930 Fig. S211

11 est.

P.H.

1.6; Diam.

One

side of floor and

low wall;

small ware:

Variant

preserved.

orange-red gloss. and not, e.g., Saga

earlier).

recorded est.

base or

11.0

groove

pyxislike above

floor:

groove

(Diam.

of a vertical

Trace

vessel. a

small

8.8);

projecting center missing.

ledge

Atlante II, form 64 or 65, base (see under 299). P 14990

299

A-E

Area H.

section

16-23,

Pyxis on low ring-foot.Vertical wall with flange (keel)

at bottom Fine low

and

at

outturned

on grooves center At lip.

lip below

exterior of floor,

faint

top; gently and above traces

form

II,

65.

For

shape,

pyxides Corinth CP-1882 and Leiden

werda

1936,

p.

34, no.

300 P 33320 PL 12 A 18:1 (upper fill) Rest.

H.

Cup:

one

cal

6.5; Diam. side

flaring body, rather high vertical

sloping keel and

of a device

compare

be

stamp:

(Hol

399).

rim est.

base 7.1 11.8, Diam. to of base, rim. Wide coni up joins a flat base; low squarish foot around

at top and bot rim with projections off by grooves and rouletted. Two narrow inside of a grooves/insets lip. Remains squarish potter's at center of floor: PO'(?). medium stamp Orange-red, thin ware; gloss orange-red, finely pitted.

of ca. a.d.

20-50.

301 P 11212 Fig. 11 B131 (upper fill)

thin, base

center

of ca. a.d.

Context

off by single

thick. On

missing.

floor:

Double-dipping

30-50.

302 P 16749 Fig. 11 Area A-C 14-21, lot SS 100 H.

4.1; Diam.

Fr.

of

est. 9.9

steep

and floor; center lip, wall, Flat floor, false rounded wall.

base;

small,

everted

lip. Groove

on

missing. ring-foot interior and

with Cup at of edge on exter

ior just below lip. Faint double-dipping streak. A forerunner of bowls as 421, but in typicalESB1 fab

ric. Atlantell,

form

in a

Residual

Shape

II:

(Atlante

303

P9866

76A.

with

Footed,

II, Form no.

24-25,

pp.

fill.

3rd-century

Plate,

Rim

G

H.

11, PL 12

Fig. 19, pis.

4, 57,

61; Atlantell,

16.7

3.4; Diam.

Plate,

Vertical

58)

p. 63, pi. XIV:3; Iliffe 1939, p. 75. D4:l (layer IIB) nearly

complete,

with

vertical,

flanged

(keeled) rim. Tiny ring-foot.Rouletting, marked off by

(Diam.

on

vertical

inside

edge

below

of keel

on

and

On

top of lip. of grooves

floor, pair lip. star of device stamp: eight

at center,

7.3);

points.

streak.

Atlantell, form 58 (type-specimen). of ca. a.d.

Context

80-100.

304 P 22294 PL 12 Area O 12, lotO 210, with 202, 265 3.8; Diam.

Complete

shape VII

(At

15.9

(found broken in two). Plate as 303. On

of grooves at center, device (Diam. 7.7); pair rosette of six dots. streak. Double-dipping 1st century. Residual in context of ca. 150-200.

floor, stamp: Late

tom, marked

Context

to rim. Near

parts

also76A).

H. the ESB1

I 1922/4.83

ESB1-2 ware. A forerunner of ESB2 lantell, form 70).

and

floor.

leaf(?). Typical ESB2 clay and flaking gloss. Atlante

faces. Wall

3.8);

Double-dipping

est. 6.6

3.6; Diam.

of base

tapered lip, marked

Early ESB2 ware; the colors of clay and gloss almost those of ESB 1.A steep-walled forerunner of shape VIII (399-414); Atlantell, form 71 variant (form 18/37; cf.

fine grooves, on Groove

Fig. 11, PL 12

NN

both

(Diam.

AgoraV,

fine

with

foot. On

(if not

shal

floor,

11

fr. of a dish

Base wall,

a.d.

1st century

provenance 1.4; Diam.

P.H.

plate. Flattish decoration

poorly preserved (if this ware early variant

P 22544 Fig.

No

foot. No

rounded

an

early

298

7.8

foot of a

soft, with

Possibly lassos ware). Ca.

base

15.0 half

bowl:

on

groove streak.

overall;

est.

5.2; Diam.

grooves

11

complete. thickens

151

vertical wall; plain

8.9

stamp.

H.

Flat-based

streak. Context

B2 WARE

SIGILLATA

305 P4132 Fig. 11 Area H 15, lotK 21b est. 11.0 2.9; Diam. on inside. below fr., as 303. Pair of grooves lip On center floor, pair of grooves (Diam. 4.6); missing. Atlante II, form 58, early. H.

Plate

Residual find.

306

P 22065 Fig.

AgoraV,

D4:l H.

p.

25, no.

11 G

20. Atlantell,

p. 63.

(layer IIB) 2.5; Diam.

est.

12.0

as 305. On floor, Shape center (Diam. 4.5); missing. Double-dipping of ca. a.d. Context 80-100. Fragmentary.

pair

of grooves streak.

152 P 21391 Fig.

307

P8:l

H.

5.3);

Coarse

as

shape center

30. Atlantell,

p. 63.

keel. ing.

est.

13.0

305.

On

3.1; Diam.

Fr.,

11

p. 49, no. H

AgoraV,

CATALOGUE

floor,

pair

of grooves

AgoraV,

of keel,

edge of grooves Fabric

61.

167, pl.

H. a

Remains

of

of

pair (Diam.

approaches

fine grooves below. center 4.0); missing. ware. that of ESB1

rouletting On floor, Small

on

in

3.4; Diam.

H.

14.0

as 303 roulett (similar part preserved. Shape of grooves of inside On floor, grooves lip. pair center Low foot. Double 6.3); missing. squarish

est.

16.5

as 309, (Diam.

est. 9.0, Diam.

base 3.0; Diam. as 309, but Shape

Context

H.

of rouletting.

punch).

of 2nd

est. On

a

floor,

stamp:

dot

Double-dipping

near-complete. On floor,

AgoraV,

C12:l

H.

3.2; Diam.

One-third. low,

p. 54, no.

lacking

A

est.

pair

century.

11

as 303, but no Shape of grooves 7.5); (Diam.

15.3

lip. On floor, pair of grooves of a worn device stamp: lost. splintery; gloss mainly traces

P 10054 Fig.

7.8);

at center,

leaf-palmette(?).

Fabric

(Diam.

pi.

p.

AgoraV, XV.

M17:l H.

12

no. M

87,

(layer II)

est.

3.9; Diam.

31, pis.

18, 61; Atlantell,

70,

p.

14.0 center

Bowl,

fragmentary; curves the wall

to a

up

Worn.

missing. thickened on

Low

lip, flat

interior,

ring

top. below

just

with

levels,

on

encircling

groove. form

Atlantell,

80

of ca.

Context

J 28, pl.

H.

(type-specimen). to first half 1st century

late

5.4; Diam.

Two-thirds. the flat

of second

cen

as

no

as

is offset stamp.

Gloss

318 P 26688 PL 12 Area R 17, lots nA 88-89, with P 26687 H. Two

4.8;

Diam.

pieces,

est. rim

on

316,

well

pre

One Rim faint.

ca.

5.1; Diam. side; center

(see under

19.2

to base;

319 P 7602 PL 13 H.

type of 303-312. internal grooves

Floor

preserved; streak. Double-dipping Second half of 1st century.

Area C 14, lotn0

61.

of the

316.

center

Early 2nd century.

15.3

externally;

18.3

Shape center

796) trace

11

Fig.

late version

grooves

est.

served.

16.4

P8321

S

section

9-11,

side

with

termissing. Rather thick fabric, badly flaked.

313

floor, mostly

317 P 22402 Fig. 12 Area L-P 10-11, lotO 205

15.0

Fig.

4.0; Diam.

Mended,

a worn

of first half

312 P5538 Area N 10

keel

rim missing. larger; at device center, 7.6);

(Diam. groove single rosette from (struck streak.

On

stamp,

century.

12

H.

M-O

on exterior, one grooves in two receding offset lip. Floor

date.

311 P 11713 Pl. M18:l

313. a

century.

Two

Second half of 1st to early 2nd century. Context of

same

as

Fragmentary; full profile. A late version of 303-312. Rim constricted just above the keel. Faint rouletting on vertical edge of keel and on top of lip; no grooves in

foot;

some and decoration side, with burning. Shape On but rim more floor, pair of grooves upright. center 8.0); missing.

One

1st to 2nd

3.7; Diam.

316

310 P2447 Fig. 11 Area Q 15, lot I 153b, with 309 and with lamps of Broneer typesXX and XXIV, L 1150, 1151 (AgoraVII, nos. 413, 497) 3.9; Diam.

Shape at center,

8.0);

Shape III: Shallow Bowl, Footed, without Rim (Atlante II, Form 8o)

dipping streak. Context of second half of 1st to early 2nd century.

H.

profile.

(Diam.

broken away, rendered illegible by flaking of the gloss.

130-160.

Pair

(Diam.

century.

315 P 4832 PL 12

version

Greater ing).

3rd

early

16.0

full

groove

single Late

309 P2446 Fig. 11 Area Q 15, lot I 153b, with 310 and with lamps of Broneer typesXX and XXTV, L 1150, 1151 (AgoraVII, nos. 413, 497) H.

to

est.

Diam.

4.0;

Area of ca. a.d.

deposit

on

(cf. 333,

appearance

clay

of mid-2nd

Fragmentary;

pair

of Atlantell, form 58? Residual

penetrated a spongy

the

same

of

center miss 8.0); numerous small air by

(Diam.

Area M 8, lot P 363, with 410

G

est. 9.6 1.4; Diam. as 303, but smaller.

Fr.,

giving

traces

lip, and

314 P 21599 PL 12

11

(layer III)

P.H.

top of of grooves

fabric,

flaky

Context

no. p. 40,

on

334,425).

(Diam.

missing.

P 22057 Fig.

D4:l

Soft

pockets,

Context of firsthalf of 2nd century.

308

rouletting floor: pair

On

missing.

Shape

as 316.

149 est.

18.7

of floor

missing.

Shape

as 316.

Dull

gloss is a chalky, creamy yellow (some pink patches);

where

exposed

during

the firing

(i.e.,

on

top of

lip, up

EASTERN per

it has

of exterior),

part

turned

as 319:

inv. rims

Other

P

11711

(cf. 336,

orange

pale

353, 357, 358), as on ESB1 ware.

est.

Diam.

18:1.

(M

18.0. Context of first half of 2nd century); P 15948 dim.

(max.

Diam.

6.9;

est.

lip

18.0.

Base

Unstratified).

fr., as 319: P 15872 (Waage 1933, p. 293, no. 113, fig. 1, pi. IX. Lot A 124, intrusive in a Hellenistic fill.Max. 9.6; Diam.

dim.

levels). Context

base

to Late

of mixed

of floor

Center

7.0.

in two

recessed

153

B2 WARE

SIGILLATA

on rim, close to in at shallow grooves lip. Two of floor missing; faint trace of a stamp Center

upcurved ner edge.

(device stamp? lettered?). Ware

form

treatment

and

match

of 315.

those

of a.d.

Context

ca.

P 15425 Fig.

U 22:1 (fillC)

H.

5.9; Diam.

325 P 17048 Pl. 13 B21.T (lower fill) H.

14.3 2.7; Diam. over half (mended). Shape on floor; at center, trace of illegible streak. Double-dipping

Roman.

of

18.8

(no

as 319.

Shape

to

as 324. No

P 15943 Fig. D-I

Area

early

P.H.

1.8; Diam.

Base

fr. Variant

foot

century.

H.

TT

7.0

form

(or perhaps

shape

as

foot

II):

(or 312?), but only one offset (or large potter's

319

at

stamp) broken

the

obscured

center,

the floor

through

a hole

by

1.0)

(Diam.

after firing.

1933,

P.H.

1.6; Diam.

no.

114, fig.

foot

fired

Matte

slip;

(Diam.

grooves Heavy

squarish

Similar:

C-35-893. Corinth, in a Late Roman

level.

or Cup with Shape IV: Dish and Horizontal Foot Rim Forms 6i, 62B, 72)

False

Ring II,

(Atlante

P4334 Fig.

Area H.

C-G 2.3; Diam.

Dish

fr.

oblique of flange,

wall,

missing. Fabric shape

to base). horizontal

Flat

on

floor

false

rim-flange. Rouletting base on exterior. Center

that

of ESB1

1999,

117, figs. 9,

but

ware,

Atlantell,

form

ring-foot; on top of floor and

gloss 61. Anoth

17

(with name-stamp,

read

ing uncertain).

P9856 Fig. 12 Agora V, p. 25, no. G 22, pi. 61; Atlante II, p. 65, pi. XIV:11. D4:l (layer IIB) 2.7; Diam.

Small,

est.

fragmentary.

fr. As

Shape

V:

Foot

and

62A,

63,

5.0 at

Groove

of

edge

with

Cup

Rim

Curved

at

floor;

center,

streak.

Double-dipping 80-100.

or

Dish

57.

23, pl. est.

foot

326.

False

Ring

II, Forms

(Atlante

74, 75)

P9626 Fig. V,

p.

12 no.

44,

G

213,

pl.

61;

Atlante

II, p.

65,

11.5

Similar

to 323,

but

rim

everted,

(layer IIB/III)

lost. Wall 336).

Diam.

17.3

mended; curves

over

31;

Dish, No

clear

soft; gloss badly exterior. Faint

of

half

at

stamp worn

rim

some

and

an

everted

center

of

into on

floor

rim

floor.

(cf. Fabric in

interior,

flaking streak.

sherds the

cup rather

places

on

double-dipping form 63 (type-specimen). of late 1 st to early 2nd century.

Atlantell, Context

329 P 11480 PL 13 p. 40, no.

AgoraV,

D4:l

324

H.

Base

H.

for ESB2.

p.

G

(layer IIB)

1.2; Diam.

D41

T

appropriate

Masi

13

rosette. stamp: Context of ca. a.d.

er (black) example of the type, from a fringe location:

De

(type-specimen). 80-100.

pl.XIV:12.

(rim

resembles

72

no. p. 25,

P.H.

328

12

above

form

of ca. a.d.

P 22066 Pl.

Agora

section 13-16, 15.0

groove

century.

ShapeVA (Dish)

ShapeTVA(Dish) 323

2nd

10.4

device

double-dipping

streak. Residual

early

streak.

D4.1

5.5

at core.

gray

convivial ble-dipping

AgoraV,

fr.

Clay

1st to

as rim treatment and Foot, wall, fragmentary. on rim. At center ornament of floor, applique in rectangular Dou frame: KEP/AOC. stamp

Cup, 323. No

327

IX.

1, pi.

as 319, but two broad Shape of offsets at center instead of floor.

Base 1.8) foot.

p. 293,

62B.

late

4.0; Diam.

Context

5-6, lotA 45

Area G-H

grooves fabric.

P 9855

Atlantell,

322 P 15873 PL 13 Waage

Flaky

12, Pl. 13 Fig. no. G 4, 62, Atlantell, 21, pis. 57, 73; AgoraV, p. 25, p. 67, pl. XV:4; Iliffe 1939, p. 52. D4:l (layer IIB) 326

12 section

17-20,

stamp.

ShapeLVB (Cup) 3rd

Variants

321

of

Context

Center

stamp).

late 2nd

form

Atlantell,

fr. to rim).

(base,

Fragmentary of floor preserved Ware normal. Context

12

est.

II,

80-100.

Rather

320

Atlante

62B.

P.H. Floor vice

G

168, pl.

(layer III)

1.1; Diam. fr.

est.

base

Type probably rosette. Fired

stamp: Atlante II, form 62, Context of ca. a.d.

p. 65.

57; Atlantell,

12.0 similar

to 328.

gray; dull black 63, or similar. 130-160.

At

center,

gloss.

de

CATALOGUE

154

330 P 4486 PL 13 Fll:l

(dumped fill)

Max.

dim.

est. 7.5+

of floor

5.7; Diam.

Floor fr.Probably from a dish as 323 or 328. At cen

ter of floor,

of a device

part

stamp:

palmette.

Context of early 2nd century (Hadrianic?).

P9857 12, PL 14 Fig. AgoraV, p. 25, no. G 24, pis. 4, 57, 61; Iliffe 1939, p. 75; Atlante II, p. 65. D4:l (layer IIB) 331

H.

2.1; Diam.

Small

dish

curves

Wall

8.7

on

(saucer)

device

triangular

false

to a

outward

ring-foot, fragmentary. At center of floor,

lip. plain leaf. Rather

stamp:

thin

H.

16.0

one part of on spot top of

Dish: burnt

side.

of floor

Center

rim. Thick

downcurved

A missing. rim with

groove on top defining a small upward hook at lip (cf. the cup 342); form otherwise as 328. Atlante II, form 62A. of early

Context

2nd

century.

Area O 7, section I, with 393 H.

rest.

3.3; Diam.

as

332.

Two

ribbon-han

fragmentary. to outer of rim. At center edge applied and Handles faint trace of stamp, worn illegible.

of floor,

dles

a spongy fabric, full of small air pockets clay and

425);

display

(cf. 313, 334,

334 P 22409 PL 14 Area L-P P.H.

est.

333,

darker

but

streak. ping Context of 2nd

than

red

with

century,

that of body.

a few 3rd-century

pieces.

est.

336 P9057 Area K 10, lotY 16 half. High

Cup: a downcurved center On fired

of floor,

bottom, cream,

est.

Diam.

about

turning

(cf. 319, 353,357,

thin-walled.

or oval

(incuse)

336,

but

rim

5.0);

the

overhangs

center

Nor

missing.

4.7

12, PL 14

339 P 3251 Pl. Fill

sloping rim. Base

over

wall,

curving as treatment

stamp

is

326.

preserved: Clay and on

asterisk?

stamp:

of a circular

traces

of floor,

Dull

gloss,

worn.

P.H.

14

2.1; Diam.

est. 4.8

base

Base fr.,as 338 (shape IVB or VB). At center of floor, stamp

semilegible

reads C.VA

(?).

Context

as 338.

Base

P.H.

0.9; Diam. fr., as 338.

at center,

device

base

in two

lines:

line

upper

6.2

at groove edge rosette. Good stamp: gloss. of mixed Late Roman. On

floor:

P

one

Similar of

to 337, but lip is

floor,

star?).

circular

device

fabric.

Thinnish

Atlantell, form 74(A?). of first half

of 2nd

century.

Fig. 12, Pl. 14

P 27619

H.

provenance 4.6; Diam.

One-quarter er. Center of

recorded est.

13.3

preserved. remains floor:

As

341, of a

but

larger

plantaform

and

thick

stamp

(il

legible). Atlante II, form 74. Variant

P 18360

C

17:1, with

At

H.

1.9; Diam.

gloss the rim

5.7);

9.3

side missing.

At center (cf. 335). blurred stamp, (seven-pointed flaked. Slip rather dull,

into leaf.

(Diam.

Fig. 12, Pl. 14

9829

3.5; Diam.

Cup:

343

13.0

large A, incomplete. to orange in two areas

358).

center

At

device

Context of early 2nd century (Hadrianic).

No

Fig.

tapered of a device

part

graffito:

base

Rather

342

13.0

as the dish 332, but Cup: rim fr.Wall and lip profile thinner; upper part of vertical lip bears rouletting. Floor missing. Clay fired lightbuff-gray;good black gloss. Atlante II, form 62A.

5.6-5.7;

As

upturned

Double-dip

335 P 22258 Fig. 12 Area H-K 8-11, lot E 259

H.

3.4; Diam.

Context

2.9; Diam.

68,

Atlantell, form 75 (type-specimen). Context of late 1st to firsthalf of 2nd century.

H.

17.0

ShapeVB (Cup) P.H.

II, p.

11.0

M18T

Bowl: rim fr.Ribbon handle as 333. Clay of handles

as on

Atlante

62;

pl.

(Diam. groove coarse. rather

fabric,

341

10-12, lot0 225

3.2; Diam.

32,

floor:

Context

of the rest normal.

gloss

mal

est.

to base.

fr., rim

Cup wall. On

M

340 P 4828 Pl. 14 Area K 10, lotN 9

17.5

Profile

Dish,

(layer II)

3.5; Diam.

rectangular

333 P 21365 PL 14 Floor

H.

12 no.

87,

p.

Base fr.of cup on false ring-foot (shape IVB or VB).

12

est.

3.2; Diam.

M171

P.H.

80-100.

332 P 22113 Fig. K 9-10:1

V,

Agora pl. XV:9.

338 P 4476 Fig. 12 Fill (dumped fill)

gloss; double-dipping Atlante II, form 63 (small early version). of ca. a.d.

P 11642 Fig.

337

Fine

fabric.

streak.

Context

Atlantell, form 75 (early?). Context of mostly 2nd century (a few 3rd-century finds).

an

amphora 7.9

as

AgoraV,

no.

Fig. 12, Pl. 15 F 94

on false dish Small from minor chips. apart on rim. inside Groove flat outturned top. lip, ring-foot; at center, device fine groove On floor: (Diam. 2.9); Intact

stamp:

rosette.

Double-dipping

streak.

EASTERN II, form

Atlante sion

shape, a.d. 1st century

ver

deep

to ESB1.

close

Early,

a

For

variant.

convex of

fr.; most

downcurved

of floor missing. low ring-foot.

rim,

(Diam.

grooves lustrous

gloss.

Low

steep outer

On

est.

Diam.

14.0.

of

VI:

2nd

early

without

Dish

Foot

2.4; max.

center

5.0);

fr. Small

50+.

version:

early

p.

of ca. a.d.

Context

25, no.

Fragmentary. at top toward at base

25, pis.

347

p.

p. 16, tav.5:11.

64,

D41 H.

Dish, of

group Atlante

Exterior

floor.

Context

H. Rim

26, pl.

p. 64.

est.

on

preserved

dark

appear

18.0

fr. As

Base

346-351.

of floor

missing. in the kiln.

1st or early

of

of rim offset

Exterior

from

of rim darkened

2nd

century.

O20:l H.

3.3; Diam.

As

352.

On

est. floor,

19.0 of grooves (Diam. Gloss fired

pair

stamp: leaf-palmette. on white and interior of end

lower

part

as

but

346,

(Diam.

3.5);

smaller. center

On

floor,

H. base

early. 80-100.

at cen 6.5); to a chalky, of exterior;

est.

(lip damaged),

15.0 346.

ible on exterior wall: perhaps AgoraXXl). in series;

probably

Part

of a graffito

vis

[. . JVM// (not listed in similar

in date

to 346.

19.2

some

of

reduced at base at

7.1);

frr. missing. proportions. of rim. On device

center,

(originally 10?) petals. Context

as

form

of 2nd

60,

late.

century.

355 P 17523 PL 15

Area B 19, lotNN 725 H.

century.

Fig. 12, PL 15

4.2; Diam.

exterior (Diam.

2nd

2-3:2

Mended;

missing.

of 1st or early

P 14557

E-F

Atlantell,

early

of three fine grooves group a band of rim and below

3.6; Diam. to base

Center

354

Fig. 12, PL 15

fr.

346-350.

uncertain.

yellowish

4; Atlantell,

P4528

Rim

as

Plate

missing.

353 P 13073 PL 15

12.0

60, of ca. a.d.

3.2; Diam.

19.0

fr.; center

red-brown (from stacking in kiln); patches of thinner (pinkish) slip below this and on bottom.

Context

II, form

P.H.

1st cen

of

half

dull,

elsewhere matte, dark red (cf. 319, 336, 357, 358).

AreaK-L14

Fairly

offset. A

wall

ter, device

early (type-specimen). 80-100.

fragmentary, three grooves

Context

and

12

stacking of end Context

(layer IIB)

est.

to base

from

streak.

p. 25, no. G

2.6; Diam.

(Bl-2 ware). of second

early Context

thin

External base of rim slightly offset (cf. 352ff.); inner

wall.

P 11504 PL 15

AgoraV,

348

61; Atlantell,

wall thickened oblique to form a interior plain lip. Wheel-run of lip inside and out. On of floor, group at center, device dot (Diam. 6.2); stamp:

of ca. a.d.

Context

57,

floor;

grooves three grooves rosette. Double-dipping form 60, Atlantell,

60,

est.

3.7; Diam.

Rim

14.6

Flat

rather

Slip

352 P 14119 PL 15 Ol7:l

50-100.

Fig. 12, Pl. 15

G

pl. XIV:6; GAR Guidall, D4.1 (layer IIB) 3.0; Diam.

form

60-80.

P 3843 Fig.

H.

wall,

oblique

P9861

AgoraV,

missing.

AreaF-Gl7

on interior; a fine groove off by two grooves rim below on exterior. Flat floor, with a (?) preserved slight groove near ware uncoat A Bl-2 (orangish gloss). edge. slight floor where the two of ed streak across dippings gloss do not overlap. nos. H Cf. Ephesos IX.2.2, 105, 119-120, 188, pp. a.d.

Atlantell, a.d. Ca.

351 13.2

slightly thickened at top, with chamfered lip,marked

pl. 161.

16.0

Rim to base fr.As 346-349. On floor: rouletting Bl

tury.

est.

Diam.

to base

Rim

H.

frr.: rim, wall.

est.

3.4; Diam.

H.

II,

(Atlante

345 P 31972 Fig. 12 S-T 20:1, with 600

346

Three

350 P 11253 Fig. 12 B14:3 (dumped fill)

(Diam.

century.

6o)

Ca.

fabric;

Early

missing. streak.

a.d.

1st century

finely pitted.

H189,

center

6.9);

Double-dipping

floor,

Context

H.

17.4

Similar: P 21354. Found with 364 and a lamp fr.dated to firsthalf of 1st century (L 4792: Agora VII, no. 78).

On

Shape Form

12

est.

3.0; Diam.

three

in worn (Diam. 11.8) groove probable exterior of wall, of shallow band rouletting, a divided soft and micaceous, fired gray; groove. by Clay worn black gloss. An imitation of metalware? part area.

349 P 14868 Fig. Area B 21

fine

18.0

to base

rim

Dish:

155

One side. Dish as 346-348. Base of rim offset from wall; two grooves below lip on inside. On floor, group of

12

est.

2.3; Diam.

B2 WARE

H.

344 P 22272 Fig. K 9-10:1

wall,

302.

Shape

Unclassified

H.

shallow

76, see

of the

SIGILLATA

3.5; Diam.

15.7

Dish A floor:

as

346ff.,

pronounced set of three

stamp:

rosette

but keel

with on

grooves of seven

156

CATALOGUE

About half. Dish as 354. On floor: set of three or four (Diam.

grooves

at

5.4);

device

center,

stamp:

ivy-leaf

with three relief dots in the angles. Worn flaky gloss. P 15364

356

U 22:1 (fillC) H.

4.0; Diam.

Mended

H.

15.8

(large

about

pieces);

of

one-quarter

357

P8720 Fig.

356:

rosette

stamp:

of

one-third

15.0, On

preserved. no clear

base

floor:

10.7) set of three

traces

est.

Diam.

to base

as

but

356,

One

larger.

on interior. Center missing. lustrous (but matte, slightly rior of rim and keel; cf. 357). in a Residual 4th-century layer. floor

P 12324 Fig.

H.

5.2; Diam.

Gloss dark

groove

slightlyoffset creamy yel red on exte

est.

century). of late Context

two

12.6; center

sets

of

three

grooves

missing.

(deposit N 9:1; context of early to

2nd

to

3rd

early

360 P 22229 P15:3

century.

12, PL 15

Fig. est.

2.2; Diam.

Base

floor: fr., type as 359. On grooving multiple two sets of three at of floor and wall; juncture at center, Diam. each, 8.3, 5.0); large device

(offset

base

century). than earlier

Date

context.

Context

of

late

2nd

century.

(see under

27.0

of

another

floor,multiple of

five, Diam.

grooving 13.0,

(1

9.4);

16

U 22:1 (fillC) H.

est.

Diam.

6.4;

28.5

Greater

part. As 362. On three grooves each,

366 P 8520 Fig. Area F 7-8

floor, multiple Diam.

12.4,

7.1);

(2 grooving at center,

H.

est.

5.5; D.

12 25.0

About

As preserved. rim. On below

one-quarter on exterior ing grooves center

362, floor:

(set of three, and a pair; Diam.

grooving

but

lack

multiple

11.2, 8.0);

missing.

367 P 22405 Pl. 16 Area O 12, lotsO 192-192a, with 531, 635, 712 Diam.

6.2; rim

Context

est.

to base.

32.0

As

366.

Dull

slip.

of 2nd century (but with coins of later

date).

368 P 22771 Fig. 13 P15:3 (upper fill) H.

4.4; Diam.

Fr.,

rim

est.

to base.

17.2 As

On

floor:

Diam.

8.5). of ca. a.d.

Context

est. 18.0 base 2.2; Diam. floor: multiple 360, but fr., as 359, larger. On as a Diam. incised 10.5); (four grooves, spiral, grooving center missing. century). 140? Context

3rd

early

rim.

(if any),

366,

grooving

but (one

smaller; pair

most

of

of grooves

floor pre

175-225.

lot T 124

P.H.

3rd

est.

P 15424 Pl.

365

served;

Base

Ca.

to

late 2nd

5.1; Diam.

missing.

Similar: P 5845

of

One-third. As 362. On

cen

361 P 23224 PL 15

mid-

H.

Fr.,

tury.

Area K-Q14-17,

below

grooves

349)

12.2

stamp (partlypreserved): lobed leaf (?). Similar: P 5845 (deposit N 9:1; context of early- to

mid-3rd

clear

364 P 21353 Fig. 12 Area N-O 7, lot I 649b, with P 21354

H.

P.H.

grooves

no

(half broken stamp: palmette away). Context of 2nd to early 3rd century.

Plate as 356, but with higher rim.On floor: multiple Similar: P 5845

28.0 362;

device

20.5

(one, Diam. grooving 10.0, 7.0); each, Diam. mid-3rd

est.

As

Diam.

6.1;

sets of

12

U 22:1 (fillC)

at

24.0

fr. Plate

low and

359

of

16

six grooves, of floor missing. lst-2nd century.

below rim on outside; two on inside.Wall from

Pair

(fillB orC)

U221

group center

358 P4527 Fig. 12 Area L 14, lotA 10 4.0;

P 21653 Pl.

359.

groove-offset

Context of firsthalf of 2nd century.

est.

(cf. 319, 336, 353,358).

Rim

363

as

Most of floor, including stamp and grooves

at cen of a stamp (Diam. 6.0); grooves or burned: ter. Misfired to red-brown, clay pinkish gloss on exterior to and interior creamy yellow orange-yellow

H.

edge

missing. Context est.

type Large plate, faces below rim-band,

both

Fragmentary.

N (lip

29.4

fr.

of floor.

H. century.

12

section 9-11, AreaJ-M est. 15.6 H. 3.9; Diam. As

device

grooves

rim

and wall missing. Dish as 354, 355. On floor: set of three

at center, (Diam. 5.0); grooves six Fine gloss. petals. Context of 2nd to early 3rd

to base on

12

est.

6.1; Diam.

Rim

12, PL 15

Fig.

362 P 11710 Fig. M181

(deposit N 9:1; context of early to of same

date.

369 P 22780 Pl. P15:3 H.

5.7; Diam.

est.

16 26.0

On floor, multiple Fragmentary. grooving center of floor 11.0, 8.0); (set of four, and a pair; Diam. from of wall, vertical chatter marks On exterior missing. As

the

turning

process.

366.

EASTERN 370 P 17742 Area C-D 18, lot00 H.

4.6; Diam.

About low three

Fig. 13, Pl. 16

53

As

but

366,

the wall

floor:

multiple Diam. 9.2,

each;

thin be

quite

grooving at 7.0);

sets

(two

of

device

center,

dim.

(Diam.

H.

est.

5.6; Diam.

Fig.

As

one-quarter. of three, and ing (set faint traces of a device

a

floor, multiple

Diam.

pair; stamp

10.6,

of early-mid-2nd of 3rd century.

6.8);

groov at center,

(leaf-palmette?).

lot T 521, context

Similar: P 26669 (Area K-Q14-17, probably Context

of

Most

On

9.7 Small,

type

as

346-371.

floor, grooving (four grooves together; Diam. 4.8);

at center, Gloss

device

stamp, worn off.

mostly

unevenly

dot-rosette.

impressed:

P9871 Pl. p.

AgoraV,

three

G

57; Atlantell,

27, pl.

est.

floor

p. 64;

Iliffe

16.5

Diam.

device

stamp: palmette. Atlante II, form 60. of ca. a.d. Context

11.7, Flaky

8.5);

at center

of floor,

gloss.

Part

II, form

Context

375

a

floor:

Diam.

10.3,

multiple 6.5);

groov at center,

circular).

(roughly

p. 40, no.

century.

(Diam.

G

170, pl.

or

57.

surface

bowl,

large

at center,

3.0);

flaky fabric,

device

blackened.

As shapes IVA or VA, or 421. Context

ca.

of

just below trace of a

a.d.

but

50-70

with

coins.

1.1; Diam.

Foot

and

foot

6.5 of a cup star.

lower wall

(or

as 377. At

center

of floor,

later).

379 P 26732 PL 17 Area K-Q

14-17, lot T 552

0.9; Diam.

foot

6.2

fr. of a cup

base

as 377.

2nd

century.

Context

P 10055 V,

p.

87,

no.

M

center

At

of floor,

as 361?

13, PL 17

Fig. 33,

let

18, 57,

pis.

62;

Atlante

II,

p. 66, pi. XV: 1; GAR Guida II, pp. 10, 16, tav.5:13; Iliffe 1939,

p.

76.

M17:1

(layer II)

Atlantell, Ca. a.d.

form 60-80.

70 (type-specimen). Context of late 1st to first half

of 2nd

century.

fr. of a dish

Floor

exterior

of floor,

worn.

5.9

dim.

on

11.5 6.2; Diam. as 377. Rim mold thinnish, with rather delicate Cup on of keel and at top of ings; rouletting edge lip. On two rim: ornaments: center At of applique S-spirals. X within Gloss frame. floor, device square stamp: badly

(layer III)

Max.

on

center

At

and

pottery

4th-century

H.

60.

into 3rd

AgoraV,

groove Poor

pair;

On

P 22059 PL 17

D4:l

floor.

70, early. Context

50-70.

P.H.

380

Unclassified

Bases,

II, form

a.d.

Ca.

one

and

keel,

on

grooves

stamp. Atlante

Early

the above.

ing (set of three, and obscure device stamp Atlante

below

just

no

Agora

as

set

rim concave

slightly of keel, but none

edge

tered stamp: CTTO/[POY].

8.0

of floor

exterior

Small

80-100.

P6606 Pl. 17 Iliffe 1939, p. 75. Area N 10, lots H 19-20 dim.

vertical

lip (cf. 380). Two grooves on inside below lip, two on

P.H.

374

Max.

on

Rouletting

stamp: eight-rayed Context of a.d. 15-50

floor,multiple grooving (two sets of

each;

grooves

13.0

device

As 346-372. On

II,

(Atlante

Area K 15, section T, with 483, 507

25, no.

p.Diam.

Cup

378 P 23520 PL 17

16

1939, p. 76. D4:l (layer IIB) Max.

est.

7.1; Diam.

some

Context of firsthalf of 2nd century. 373

Kalathos

exterior.

lip;

of wall.

base

VII:

on low Cup flaring wall ring-foot; off from wall by a keel on exterior. Rim

Fig. 13, Pl. 16

floor,

graf

uncertain.

with

372 P 11712 M18! base

(seven

bottom,

377 P 14832 Fig. 13 Area A-B 21-22, lotNN 129, with 238, 770, 836, 837, 870, and 876

on

1.4; Diam.

On

off-center.

70)

H.

century).

Bases

P.H.

grooves

stamp

in series?

Shape Form

On

366.

rosette/asterisk

13

26.0

About

a set of three

floor,

rather

impressed

Late

On

blurred

7.8);

Context

371 P 7524 Area G 3-4, lotMM 37

8.4

fr., as 373-375.

Floor

spiked), fito: X.

worn. much stamp: palmette, of mostly Context 2nd century.

157

12-14, lot II 55

Area N-Q

Max.

two-thirds.

grooves

B2 WARE

376 P 21106 PL 17

22.0

rim. On

the

SIGILLATA

of ca. a.d.

130-160.

On

floor,

stamp:

a

single dot-rosette.

381 P3250 F 11:1 (dumped fill) H.

5.6; Diam.

As

380;

wall

est.

profile

13, PL 17

Fig.

11.4 concave

at

top

only.

Rouletting

158 on

of keel

edge

on

and

center

lip. At

of

CATALOGUE H.

device

floor,

Atlantell, form 70, early (?) in series. Context of early 2nd century (Hadrianic).

382 P 12018 Area T-U 21-23, lot II 71 H.

Diam.

4.9;

As

mended.

but

and

lower

broad

er. Rouletting on edge of keel and on lip (as on 381). a shallow

Floor: vice

groove

of keel.

edge (an

An

additional

est.

H.

on

groove

inner

of wall

face

Fragmentary on keel letting vice

stamp,

Area L 14, lotA 10 foot est. 5.3 0.9; Diam. fr. of a cup as 380ff. At center broken leaf(?). away: partly

P.H.

P.H.

fr. of

illegible.

H.

4.1; Diam.

Small

29, pis.

at center;

no

form

Atlantell,

and

outer

of rim

faces

4.2; Diam.

of stamp.

of 2nd

to

early

3rd

Context

17 lotn 323

4.1; Diam.

Most on

stamp

a.d.

est. 9.0 center

(much

385:

as 385.

Cup

and

13

p.

G

AgoraV,

D4:l

(layer IIB)

cup

No

one

definite

trace

of

1st to 3rd

century.

13, PL 18

At

380ff.

center

of floor,

device

Fig. 13, PL 18

stamp. of ca. a.d.

50

center

of floor:

illegible

of floor:

illegible

(Claudian).

foot

6.5

fr. of a cup

as

At

394.

center

stamp.

Context of early 2nd century (Hadrianic).

396 P 15558 PL 18

Area R 21-22, lot BB 139 Base

2.1; Diam. fr. of a

foot cup

5.9

as

387.

At

center

of floor,

stamp: star-rosette (cf. 404). Clay (showing mica) side.

Roman

At

and

center

Late

of

floor,

Roman.

grayish

4, 62; Atlantell,

p. 67.

brown;

gloss

device

fired

brown.

ware. Shape and stamp typical of ESB2

Context

397 28, pis.

as

foot 3.8 0.9; Diam. fr. of a cup as 380ff. At

plantaform Context

P.H.

P 11498 Fig.

25, no.

4.4

a

plantaform

est. 8.3 base

stamp:

Base

rosette. stamp: of mixed Context Early

389

of

Context

rosette.

Diam.

Area F-K 13-16, lotK 236b as

foot

lettered

floor,

K 9-10:1

388 P 24092 PL 17

Cup device

of

395 P 22120 PL 18

8.9

of rim missing. floor.

4.2; Diam.

center

(= Zicopao).

70-120?

of

Base

P.H.

Context of 1st (into 2nd?) century.

H.

device

century.

stamp: POY/CTTO

Base

387 P 17793 Pl. 17 Area C 17, lot00 90 H.

of floor,

P9169 Iliffe 1939, p. 73. DILI (dumped fill)

century.

as 385. At of rim lost). Cup rosette (?). stamp: 1st and 3rd century. of mixed

Incomplete of floor, device

center

394

late.

70,

386 P 20577 Pl. Area N-Q12-14, H.

trace

definite

of middle

Context

At

380.

foot 6.0 0.9; Diam. fr. of a cup as 380ff. At

P.H. Base

Diam. Inner

straight (not curved); no rouletting on keel or lip. Floor

worn

4.5

as

cup

393 P 21366 Fig. Area O 7, section I, with 333

p. 67.

9, 62; Atlantell,

9.0 as 377-384.

cup,

a

13

54, no.J

p.

C12T

device

floor,

Iliffe 1939, p. 66. B12:l (middle fill)

12.0

as 382. Rou and one side). Type (base center de and At of floor: circular lip.

P8320 Fig.

AgoraV,

of

392 P 7584 PL 18

Ca.

385

foot

1.1; Diam.

Base

stamp: dot-rosette. Context of 2nd

17

est.

5.0; Diam.

80-100.

D17:l

12.5

Context of end of 1st or firsthalf of 2nd century.

384 P 17741 PL. Area C 17-18

flak

Residual find (context of Late Roman).

feature?).

early

gloss

390 P 4524 PL 18

stamp,

sherd (lip missing). Type as 382. Rouletting on

Wall

of ca. a.d.

rouletting.

non-micaceous,

Clay

No

391 P 22220 PL 18

at carination

2.8; Diam.

ing. Context

of floor.

no

concave;

rim-profile markedly no of rim or wall,

exterior

at center

stamp

Base

13

383 P 14121 Fig. Ol7:l P.H.

a de

and, at center, 4.0) (Diam. much leaf (impression worn). of 2nd century, with minor disturbances.

stamp: Context

on

grooves

Fig. 13, Pl. 17

380,

11.3

and

folded

sharply

12.0

Incomplete,

est.

6.1; Diam.

Cup of the type of 380, but juncture of rim and wall

leaf.

stamp:

of Late

Roman,

9-15,

section

disturbed.

Fig. 13, PL 18

P8118

Area

A-F

P.H.

0.9; Diam.

foot

4.3

US

EASTERN Base

fr. of

center

At

stamp (cf. 394, 395).

plantaform

to brick-red;

fired

ceous,

as 380ff.

cup

gloss

of floor,

typical

H.

ware.

4.9; Diam.

10.6 part: floor:

stamp: Context

P.H.

2.1; Diam.

foot

Base

of a cup

as 380ff.

5.7 Center

of floor

no

preserved;

H.

Early Variant 399 P4496 F 11:1 (dumped fill) H.

about

of wall,

floor:

to 400ff.

related

Cup, lip,

(Diam.

groove

single

13, PL 18

Fig.

below

just

at center,

of fine grooves. On pair center Rather 3.6); missing.

dark gloss (close to that of ESB1). On base, incomplete graffito.

Context of early 2nd century (Hadrianic).

Standard

H.

4.2;

one

and

Base,

est.

Diam.

to rim.

side

with

rim. On

plain

illegible Mid-1

floor:

Cup

with

H.

4.6; Diam.

no

Fig. 13, PL 18

Exterior glossy

smooth,

with

rather

fine flaking).

(some

matte

slip;

interior streak.

Double-dipping

On base, graffito: T7POC. For graffito:Agora XXI, p. 46, no. F 255, pi. 22 of end

Context

402

pi. XV:2;

D4:l

H.

1st or early

rather

lettered,

2nd

13, PL 18

Fig.

(layer IIB)

est.

plantaform

p. 67,

two ex

shallower

Cup,

wall, plain at

3.7);

center,

than

400ff.,

rounded device

lip.

stamp

rough rosette? Slip rather dull, flaking; streak.

of ca. a.d.

150-170.

est.

4.0; Diam.

One

side,

with

12.0 of base.

edge

(Diam.

groove

center

6.0);

as 405. On Cup of floor missing.

floor: Dou

ble-dipping streak? Similar: P 4172 (Area F-K 13-16, lotK 61a). of first half

Context

of ca. a.d.

P 17579 Pl.

407

B20!

H.

of 2nd

century.

(fill6)

4.3; Diam.

stamp,

impressed

wall

and

floor

at center, 4.4); from a worn die

80-100.

13, PL 18 Fig. Agora V, p. 25, no. G 30, pi. 57, 62. Atlante II, p. 67. Iliffe 1939, p. 75. D4:l (layer IIB)

19

est.

11.0

Almost half (one side). Cup as 405. On floor: groove (Diam. sette.

at center,

3.2);

fired;

device

H.

3.3; Diam.

stamp worn.

(much

worn):

ro

gloss badly 1st to 2nd century.

late

408 P8065 Area C 8-9, lotKK 32

13, PL 19

Fig.

est. 9.5

Over half (one side missing). Cup as 405. Angle at of

(one

floor

and

wall.

shallow

groove,

cut, Diam. groove, deeply dot-rosette. Double-dipping Disturbed Early Roman

On

floor: groov multiple Diam. eccentric, 4.8; one at center, device 4.2); stamp: streak.

and

context.

409 P4175 PL 19 AreaH H.

P9860

in on

N20:3 H.

ing

and illegible. Double-dipping streak. Atlantell, form 71 (type-specimen). 403

(Diam.

(broken Scratches

406 P 21137 PL 19

juncture 12.3

as 400, 401; part of wall. Cup thin. On floor: groove (Diam.

Context

groove

Poorly of Context

century.

p. 25, no. G 29, pis. 4, 57, 62; Atlantell, GAR Guida, vol. 2, p. 16, pi. 5:14.

5.2; Diam.

Base, are

of

P9859

AgoraV,

turning.

chips interior.

11.0

as 400. On floor: (mended). Cup trace at of device center, (Diam. 3.5); square struck from a worn die and blurred and (asterisk

stamp, dots?). more

on

double-dipping

wide

Near-complete groove

minor

worn

in thicker fabric. Oblique

Context

at center, 3.2); a worn die).

401 P 11249 B 14:3 (dumped fill)

from

Slip

Similar: P 4172 (Area F-K 13-16, lotK 61a).

fairly thin fabric. Steep wall

(Diam. groove (struck from stamp or later.

plantaform st century

floor,

streak.

12.5

from

floor:

4.3); (Diam. star-rosette

Versions

apart

(much worn):

flat

away:

Fig. 13, Pl. 19

wall

broad

10.0

foot. Rather deep-bodied;

groove

broken

partly

1st century.

Later

Form,

4.1; Diam.

terior

400 P 14833 Fig. 13 Area A-B 21-22, lotsNN 129-130, with 238, 377 H.

late

Complete across middle).

On

Standard Form, Early Versions

stamp,

floor:

On

405 P6657 C91

exte

On

a

10.8

(probably as that on 396). Double-dipping of

de

Fig. 13, Pl. 18

as 403.

half:

device

Context

12.6

one-third.

About rior

est.

Diam.

4.85;

or

3.5);

(Diam.

toward

at center,

80-100.

est.

Diam.

4.2;

Cup,

Foot

of ca. a.d.

is raised

Base

404 P 11225 B13:7 (upper fill)

stamp.

or Cup without Shape VIII: Bowl Rim (Atlante II, Form 71)

as 400-402.

groove of six dots.

rosette

vice

398 P 16172 Fig. 13 Area H-K8-11, lot E 244

159

greater Cup, the center. On

illegible

Clay slightlymica of ESB2

B2 WARE

SIGILLATA

15, lotK 61a

3.3; Diam.

Fragmentary (Diam. leaf. On

2.2);

est. 9.0

cup, at center,

floor, part in Late Residual

as 408.

On

floor:

a device part of of a graffito. Roman context.

pair stamp

of grooves preserved:

160

CATALOGUE

Stamped Bases 410 P 21600 Pl. 19 Area M 8, lot P 363, with 314 Diam.

est.

base

As

On

410.

H.

347

floor:

(Diam.

groove rosette.

incuse

stamp:

at center,

2.7);

de

Diam. As vice

On

floor:

part. Context

Clay

As

On

410.

device

est.

base

in

H.

3.4; Diam.

trace

at center,

of groove;

oval

flaking.

13

Fig.

E

(from

a late

layer)

est. 6.0 as 405, but small Cup no stamp at center.

fr. of wall).

Fragmentary er. On floor: groove

with

century,

(Diam.

larger. Rather

foot. A

intrusions.

13

est.

31.5

to foot. Large plate with rim everted broad, springs

a.d.

on

flat floor

low

ring of edge the outer face.

almost

from

on see

3.8);

27,

p.

AgoraV,

175-225.

420 P 32190 Fig. 13 Area O 12, lot 0 196 (below Late Roman change [layer] III) P.H.

(base,

2nd

early

4.3; Diam.

Ca.

Gloss

base

but

missing.

no. G 50

section

8-11,

of

hanging lip, bearing rouletting of floor missing. For a local of this imitation shape,

Late, Debased Example 414 P582 H-K

of floor

Most

Context of early 2nd century (Hadrianic).

Area

Flaking

as 417,

Plate

floor;

century.

no

palmette.

to base). Center

Fr., rim

5.0

floor:

stamp:

H.

de

413 P 4482 Pl. 19 Fill (dumped fill) Diam.

lip-band.

419 P 22222 Fig. Area P 15:3

at center, (Diam. 2.8); and gloss fire-blackened

groove

1st or 2nd

of

missing.

31.0

(rim

Fragmentary on

Context

687 (fill 2)

star-rosette.

stamp:

Two

lip-band.

Atlante II, form 77.

est. 6.0

base

410.

est.

Diam.

4.8;

Rouletting soft fabric.

Context of 2nd century? 412 P 20455 Pl. 19 Area C-D 17, lot00

rouletting center

418 P 26716 PL 19

est. 6.5

base

floor;

on

Area R 16, lotnA 536

411 P 20221 Pl. 19 Area C-F 15-19, lot00 Diam.

on

convex

define

(at bottom)

Atlante II, form 77. Context of late 3rd century (post a.d. 267-268?).

(Diam. 3.8); at

floor: groove

stamp: leaf/palmette. 1st to 2nd century.

Late

offset Coarse

gloss.

device

center,

an

and bands. grooves

separated

7.5

Fr., type as 399ff. On

vice

two grooves concave

and

3.4

(H.

foot

excluding

3.3);

est.

Diam.

strosis, 30.4

Rim fr.Large plate, as 419, but with plain lip. Line of

shallow

on on of lip; a fine groove top rouletting edge on a fine incision and pair of broader grooves at rim of rim. Groove-offset of with junction inside.

and edge, underside on

wall

Mid-2nd

Context

century?

of

second

half

2nd

cen

tury. Miscellaneous

13

415 P9173 Fig. DILI (dumped fill) P.H.

3.2; Diam.

est.

H.

21.0

marked

part of wall large plate. Upper on exterior; traces of coarse several grooves worn. on (cf. 417). Badly lip-band form: Corinth form 77. Related Atlantell, fr. of

Rim

a.d.

Ca.

of mid-lst

50? Context

by

rouletting C-34-2200.

century.

est.

Rim

fr. of

24.0 plate

similar

probably

to 415.

on

Grooves

interior (Diam. 22.0, 17.5) delimit a sloping rim-band. External

lip-band

Good

plain.

waxy

Atlante II, form 77.

orange-red

gloss.

4.4; Diam.

One Low

foot

side under

est.

(nearly edge

of

Plate,

floor.

similar

Interior

30.0 rim sherd). (also a loose on false Hori ring-foot. rim (2) and on inte below

to base

everted

rim,

plain, on exterior grooves rior below lip; floor apparently late in series. version, Large later

Probably

or early 3rd century. use in shallow deposit.

2nd

debris

267/8

Dull worn gloss. plain. Atlante II, form 76B.

422 P 22339 Fig. Area Q 15

est. 8.3, Diam. knob 1.9; max. p.Diam. a lid. Knob at center, surrounded

P.H.

of

Top raised band; edge

423

rim missing. a slight

to form

to 415,

of wall

416.

molded:

P 16169 Fig.

Waage

1933,

pp.

Knob

solid,

stem.

Normal

domed, ware,

13 292-293,

AreaH-K8-ll,lotE4 P.H.

2.0; Diam.

Context

of

13

flaking slip.

24.0

half).

est. rim

pieces,

zontal

at

417 P 22960 Fig. 13 Area Q16-17, lots T 278-279, with 1708 H.

Diam.

8.5-9.0;

Joining Basin with

a.d.

416 P 16171 Fig. 13 Area H-K 8-11, lot E 244 Diam.

421 P 16091 Fig. 13 F16:2 (at bottom)

est. 9.2

no.

100, pi.

IX.

ca.

2.6

a flat by undercut with

dull

ITALIAN Rim fr. of small bowl. Rounded round-topped, Unclassified

on

grooved form,

inner

probably

SIGILLATA

wall; drooping rim, Good

edge. not late.

firm gloss.

WARES

Rim

fr. of a

low foot

under

triangular flattened

424 P 23772 PL 19

161

Context

thick-walled

large

low upright

edge; Coarse bulge. top of rim. Slip as 426.

Flat

plate. rim on

rouletting rather dull.

floor,

incorporating and bulge

with a on

H15:3 Max.

dim.

Flat

floor

428

4.0 fr. On

floor:

lettered stamp: K Second

. ..].

[P]/AO[C

at center,

5.4);

(Diam.

groove

PL.

of handle

8.5; W. est.

of

Diam.

4.3;

at base

body

of

with

of wall.

tal shoulder.

full of

and

small

air

the gloss. through in appearance, "soapy" the handle. For the

surface and

of middle

Context

clay of handle

slightly on

many

exposed rather dull gloss, of exterior covering body of the han character "spongy" pockets,

1st century

given?but

with

inside.

Type unclassified, possibly Context of ca. a.d. 175-225.

430 P 11920 Fig. C 14:2 H.

14

Diam.

5.0-5.2;

Context

16.4

cups

Low (one-quarter). two fine On floor,

399ff.).

center 11.6, 8.0); (Diam. grooves missing. form to Atlantell, form 59 similar in Though

scored

this may

a late product,

be

by late Pompeian Red ware dishes. 2nd

(an ear

influenced

perhaps

of ca. a.d.

Context

century?

427 P 15714 Fig. P15:3 21;

half

of second

missing). rim. No

of 3rd

175-225.

segmen Thick

century.

with

Ware

431 P 32145 Area F-K 13-16, lotK 62b P.H.

4.8;

p.W.

4.8;

Diam.

on

inside.

Fig. 14, PL 19 est.

of vessel

14+

Wall sherd (open form), with slight concave profile. On outside: applied plaque (straw-tempered): knotted ribbon and ill-defined florals. Brownish red clay; red burnished

Second half(?)

man est.

Simple decoration.

Appliques

gloss,

14

Diam.

Red-Gloss

Ephesian(?)

fragmentary

the

(cf.

ware.

Standard

flat-based.

soft fabric, flaking; remains of dull red slip.

17.0

flat floor,

wall

H.ca.

around

14

est.

3.7; Diam.

Late

chamfered

slightly

prob

Unclassified

Shapes,

426 P 22775 Fig. P15:3

ly type),

26.0

(center fragmentary tal form, with low foot; plain

Late

Dish

est.

4.7; Diam.

Two rim frr.of a dish with sloping wall; plain rim,

Orange-red

of

14

Bowl,

Various

rounded

429 P 32046 Fig. P15:3 P.H.

later.

H.

as 419, but more near Rim large plate. on rim with groove tapered lip. Shallow exterior band wall, an indistinct edge. On worn. of Dull On the interior, graffiti: gloss, rouletting. ca. 4 cm) be of short vertical notches groups (spacing: low inner of rim. edge

in relief.

vine motif

dle fabric, cf. 313, 333, 334. ably

TT

est. 60.0

4.5; Diam. fr. of a

ly horizontal, to inner close

to a near-horizon

attached a grape

bears

Handle

handle

wheelmade,

of body is typical ESB2;

redder

and

Vessel

part Base of handle

moldmade.

Ware

14 section

17-20,

20+

Lower part (two joining frr.) of handle of a closed vessel,

D-I

Rim

425 P 22404 PL 19 Area L-P 10-12, lotO 241 (3rd change of layer [see 102]) AgoraXXW,p. handle

P 15942 Fig.

P.H.

(?) of 1st century.

quarter

Area

context.

1st century b.c Residual

in Late Ro

35.0

ITALIAN SIGILLATA WARES Early

Plates,

Forms

Light er on

P 15025 Fig. 14 Hayes 2000a, p. 287, fig. 4:2; 2005, p. 13, fig. 3:b. F 19:6 (top fill)

432

H.

base

4.5-5.0;

Plate: mended; missing.

angle;

grooves 9.0);

ca.

25.8-26.2

(uneven),

and

Diam.

gently

rim, meeting

upcurved

sloping a ring

enclosing center (presumably

floor, of

squarish

rouletting bearing

a

on

floor

at

Two foot-ring. floor (Diam.

stamp)

missing.

clay; red gloss, bright with a few finger-marks.

Arezzo

foot

consistent

over half of rim and almost half of

Simple

exterior,

Early common

11.8

floor an

est.

Diam.

orange-red

version

(?) product, of the

treatment with

an

Conspectus the

shape; are distinctive. Italian

source

has not likely alternative, produced A similar and rim-form sel-type). decoration

the Casa TITI: pp.

are

dei Grin

see Bolsena 52-53,

present

form

on

a

on

interior,

form

slightly Character (Pergamon, evidence related

black-gloss

(Palatine), Rome,

1.1. An curved of the

dull un rim gloss

the only of this ves

foot-type example

and from

stamped SEX/

TV, pp. 43-44, 280, figs. 1, c; Conspectus 1.1.1. The bore Agora plate presumably

CATALOGUE

162 a similar ble

central rather stamp. Another single from the Kerameikos base is recorded

early

compara excava

tions bearing a central stamp: SEX/MAL: see Oxe 1927, pp. 219-220, fig. la:8 (suppl. XXVL8). The Rome find 15 b.c;

antedate

should

originated earliest piece tions, seems

The

of 432,

surely the excava

the Agora Sigillata this evidence. with

consistent

of second

Context

have

may

from

of Italian

b.c

Pre-20

b.c

in the 40s

a whole

type as context

the

b.c

of 1st century

half

(a disturbed Sullan deposit).

P 528 Fig. 14, PL 20 Iliffe 1936, pp. 39, 49; CVArret, p. 524, no. 2313 (stamp not faithfully rendered); Kenrick 2000, p. 478, no. 16 175. Area H 16 1.7; Diam.

Base

of plate low vertical

thick; floor: 2.9).

foot 9.0 of floor). Flat floor, rather (foot, center at bottom. foot with external bevel On

of grooves

pair At center,

(Diam.

7.4);

(Diam.

groove

single

stamp

rectangular

(possibly

red

not

surface,

very

glossy.

of

Color

2.5YR

clay

6/6 (light red), gloss 2.5YR 4/6 (red). Marks on floor direct-contact

indicate

on

in the kiln.

stacking

An early Arezzo (?) product; form of foot paralleled forms

Conspectus

For

7.1.

1.2,

no. 2313

stamp:

CVArret,

p.

524,

(a unique stamp). Kenrick 2000, type 2394.1 in second line). >VIBIOR (reading b.c

30-10

Ca.

offset marks

(Ha.i) 434 P 21513 Fig. 14 Area K-N 6-9 (Dromos road metal with 733 3.0; Diam.

P.H.

lip

est.

2a),

lot P 347,

31.0

Frr. (half) of rim and outer floor of platter; footmiss rim, overhanging; ing. Triangular and concave top. Convex moldings hard-fired

Clean, (Arezzo

pinkish

grooved on interior

tint

to

clay

band

on

of wall. and

gloss

ware?).

Conspectus to 11.1.4 and 15-1

Ca.

fabric;

a

form

11/12, (transitional large Haltern 12.1.1). type 1. b.c Context of 2nd century.

type, close

1933,

Waage P.H.

2.7;

p.

no.

288,

83, pi. VIII.

p.W.

9.6;

rim

Diam.

(top

edge)

37.5

on

as 434, rather larger. Slight Type platter. on on lower of rim, faint chatter marks edge rouletting Arezzo fabric. from turning process. wall Ca. 15-1 B.C.?

P 9161, P 9166 Fig. 14, PL 20 Iliffe 1939, p. 67; Kenrick 2000, CD-ROM only, no. 16 176. DILI

436

P.H.

2.7; Diam.

Fragmentary

foot platter:

est.

21.3;

about

max.

p.Diam. of one-third

est. 44.5 foot

and

interior.

of grooves the rouletted

floor:

of

position

two

rouletting; around

9.5,

(Diam. band

On

over

3.4) the

and

cen sets of

inner

marks

on

visible

bottom.

Light

yellow-brown,

over

floor

of foot.

position

Haltern type lb, with radial stamp. As Conspectus form 11; relatively early in series. Radial stamping is commonest

before

of Kenrick's

drawn

field

at

ezzo:

CVArret,

lower

ca.

b.c

10

right.

no.

452-453,

pp.

P

larger: outside

Ca.

est.

foot

Similar

dim. est.

floor, two

of

between rouletting B.C. Ca. 25-1 24.4).

of a.d.

Con

20-40+.

437 P 20680 Fig. Kenrick 2000, p. 102, no. 16 177. R101 Max.

base,

On

22.5.

1-50.

B.C. Context

20-10

source.

the

28.0,

(Diam.

see p. 42, n. 7);

(variant). The fabric suggests

of foot, band

of grooves pairs text of ca. a.d.

added

1966:g,l;

as Cincelli?) (possibly D 12:1. Diam. 8742.

position

is a variant stamp cross-bar filling for Ar attested Crito,

The

an type, with For L. Tettius

Kenrick 2000, type 2107.3

Diam.

17.0;

est.

foot

14, Pl. 20

20.0;

max.

p.Diam.

33.0 fr., as 436.

over

of foot, broad position of grooves (Diam. rouletting pairs inner Diam. series of stamps, pair of grooves 20.8, 16.5); one (Diam. 1.4). Only (Diam. 7.8), stamp single groove ca. mid from estimated radial 7.5 (centered preserved: re in two lines: Base SEX<1/ANNI. point), rectangular, trace of foot, rectangular served. On floor, over position of of position kiln-spacer. no. this stamp For 88; 27-30, CVArret, pp. stamp: band

of

form

not

On

floor:

between

but

listed,

P 5575 Pl. 1936,

not

be

later

CVArret,

pp.

28-29,

dim.

Floor band

(Diam. groove of rectangular,

For tain) Date

.

stamp: as 436,

at

6.3; Diam.

fr. of platter,

SE[X]/ANN[I]

Max.

dim.

inner

2000,

ca.

than

radial

no.

b.c

10

just

stamps

Over inside

(only

(cf. 437). Base reserved.

Kenrick

2000,

type

183

one

Ken

88.41;

of foot

break as 436.

probably est. 13.0);

est.

11.0

position the groove,

of

preserved):

(version

uncer

437.

439 P 26715 Pl. 20 Kenrick 2000, CD-ROM, Area Q16 18.0

Kenrick

20 47;

p.

cf. 88.16.

perhaps

type 183.22. Radial should stamp of ca. a.d. Context 20-40.

foot, fr. of

raised.

hard smooth bright red gloss unevenly applied on un derside of floor near foot; possible trace of firing-disk

Max. est.

38.0 Rim

on

rick 2000, CD-ROM, no. 16 178. Area N 10, residual find

8-11, lot E 257 (residual finds)

Area H-K

band

base

ring-foot;

grooves, radial stamp (originally probably repeated five times): [L*TE]TTI/[CRI]TO-. Base reserved; fine radial

438

14

P 34976 Fig.

off a concave

pairs ter. Between

Iliffe

435

heavy

further

Base

11-12

Forms

Conspectus

floor,

of grooves 20.9, (Diam. 17.5) pairs a band of fine chattered foot, bordering

floor Plates/Platters,

Flat

two

Arezzo

produced

from two separate punches, as is 599): MAMM?/ >VIBIoS [MA lig., final S uncertain] (forMammo Vibiorum?).

Hard

floor.

Probably a shallow curve from floor to rim (cf. 434); an

chatter

433

P.H.

of

parts

7.7;

Diam.

no. 16 179.

foot

at

junction

with

body

est.

ITALIAN

SIGILLATA

Floor fr.with trace of foot; as 436. On floor: band of two of grooves between (Diam. 21.0,18.0); rouletting pairs of of grooves, band inside the inner just pair rectangular,

radial stamps (only one stamp preserved): VSCAL[i]DI*/ MENO[A [AL(I?) and ME lig.,C retrograde]. ware.

Arezzo

For

CVArret,

stamp:

125, no.

p.

e, f

376:c,

(Menolaus Calidi Strigonis). Kenrick 2000, type 499.2. of Late

Context

B.C.?).

(pre-10

Augustan

Early Roman

Hellenistic/

(poorly defined). 14, PL 20

440 P 27097 Fig. Kenrick 2000, p. 208, no. 16 180. Area

M-P

Max. Base er

just radial

gular,

rouletting multiple inner (Diam. grooves inside the inner grooves, of which

stamps,

23.0, one

inner

on

CVArret,

stamp:

rectan

for

Diam.

14, PL 20

Fig. est.

foot

ca.

21.6

as 440. On over floor: of fr. of platter position inner Diam. of 23.6, (Diam. 18.8) grooves pairs a a broad of within band these, enclosing rouletting; of grooves, radial stamp, of which pair rectangular, only an N at left end of second line survives. Base, resting drips

and

inner

of

edge

foot

reserved,

except

for

of gloss.

into

2000, CD-ROM,

no.

16

center of floor frr. from of a joining near two close-set (Diam. 2.3) grooves a band 5.5 out from center, of rectangular,

small,

floor:

at ca.

radial stamps, ofwhich only one survives: [L.TE]TTI/[SA] Ml [A]. Pinkish red Arezzo ware. For

stamp:

CVArret,

p.

2000, type 2109.33. Ca.

20-1

b.c

455,

no.

of ca. a.d.

Context

1968:101.

Kenrick

40-50.

443 P 34982 Fig. 14 Area H-K8-11, lot E 257 P.H.

2.1; Diam.

gloss. Perhaps

a Pisa

est.

16.0

product.

Conspectus

form

12.1.

444 P 35005 Fig. 14 Area H 15, lotK 24a P.H.

2.4, Diam.

est.

31.0

Plate rim,Hal tern type lb (with triple internalmold . ing) Fine red gloss. Probably

an Arezzo

of

inside

floor

un

on

out

three)

version

large

CVArret,

type 1, Kenrick

(Haltern

no.

480,

p.

2061.18.

than later). (rather of ca. a.d. 1-25.

446 P 27251 Pl. 20 Kenrick 2000, p. 281, no. 16 183. Area

A-D

Max. Fr.

center

from

or

of

floor

of a

plate. 9.6. No

at least

of base At

rouletting.

CMEMM

S House,

nil,

isolated

find

8.0

inner Diam.

but

section

14-17,

dim.

center,

trace

of foot,

of grooves PHILERO/

stamp:

rectangular

[PH lig]. Base

trace

No

reserved. Light yellowish clay,

product.

C. Memmi);

this version

of

the

not

stamp

not

ed. Kenrick 2000, type 1153.1. See Comfort 1982, p. 493 of stamp. dating Ca. 10 b.c-a.d.

447

10

P 27618 Fig. 15 I-O 15:1 (layer III)

H.

of floor

Fr. of foot

over

foot

2.5; Diam.

outer

and

foot

of floor

part

est.

of a

17.6

platter. Squar On floor, over

outer ish foot-profile with face. splaying of foot, band of very fine chattered rouletting between of grooves (three+ 18.0, lines) (Diam. pairs 13.8). No stamps preserved. Light yellow-red clay, good red gloss.

position

Probably

an Arezzo

Augustan.

Context

Base

product.

as

forms

Conspectus

11-12, or 18 (Haltern type 1, possibly 2).

rim, Hal tern type lb (with double internal molding; cf. 434, 436). Pinkish clay, rather dark red Plate

at

(possibly

point

of gloss-slip. form 12.2,

Conspectus For stamp:

for

DILI (dumped fill) Diam. base (inside foot) est. 13.0

center;

fabric: light

Cincelli ware? For stamp: CVArret,p. 262, no. 999 (for

181.

platter.

the basin

Phileros

Iliffe 1939, p. 67; Kenrick

On

one

At

LTITI/

stamp:

red gloss. Base and clay, normal of foot and exterior of outside

coated.

red gloss.

442 P 9167 PL 20

Three

two-line

rectangular

[THY lig]. Rather pale Arezzo(?)

side and inside of foot, marks leftby tongs (?) used in dipping the platter horizontally (in a singlemovement)

two

surface

at center,

12.5);

yellow-brown foot reserved;

Base

foot,

Diam.

3.8+;

2000, type 224612. The two-line stamp should be ofAu

Ken

(variant).

material.

Fragmentary Flat missing.

late).

566:c

a.d.

lst-century

est. 31.5, Diam. foot 13.5 lip most of rim and part of floor platter; floor. wall foot; oblique Heavy, squarish en and overhanging floor: band of rouletting lip. On two three and inside closed outside (Diam. grooves by H.

of

drips

12.3.

with much

Fig. 14, Pl. 20 no. G 25-26, 33, 4, 62, 73; Iliffe 57, AgoraV, pp. pis. 1939, p. 68; Kenrick 2000, p. 453, no. 16 182. D41 (layer IIA)

evenly

surface

Resting

form

P9846

date gustan Context

recorded

provenance Max. dim. 16.0;

Diam.

of

is preserved:

except

no.

P 26826

No

out

floor.

177,

p.

rick 2000, type 708.1. 441

reserved

edge of firing-disk

trace

gloss; For

foot

of

foot,

one

inner

a band

only

of

position between

PH ILEROS [vertical palm]/GCRISPIN.

and

445

THYRSI

19.8 over

floor:

On

Conspectus context Late

15.5, est.

foot

fine, two

and

17.0);

Diam.

12.5;

fr. of platter. of

band

I

section

6-13,

dim.

163

WARES

of

Conspectus

Plates/Platters,

Early

P.H.

3.4; max.

Part

of floor

angle flat. No

Form

4,

platter; with

foot

(Ha.4-5)

448 P 7952 Fig. R131

center

1st century.

15

Diam. and

est. 38.0

joining

rim fr. of a

Rim

missing. and internal decoration

upcurved, sharply offset at bottom. Lip preserved.

Hard

gloss,

rounded;

and

external floor

rather matte.

164

CATALOGUE

Arezzo? Pisa? Conspectus form 4, unclassified early(?) platter also 449.

version

a.d.

Ca.

to Haltern

(related

of a.d.

Context

1-25?

type 4,

form 18.2. Conspectus context Late with much

see

large);

P.H.

2.7; Diam.

Rim

to base

15

P 31990

Pair

wall-angle. ware Normal

version on floor,

of grooves

(Arezzo?).

of 448,

at

offset

form

Conspectus

with

4

ex

edge.

(forerun

ner of 4.6); Haltern type 4/5 variant. Early 1st century. Context of late 1st century (with of earlier

admixture

H.

est.

3.6; Diam.

Fragmentary vertical

plain floor:

at base

center

plate; rim,

triangular

9.2).

(Diam.

Conspectus form 20.1 (.1). Bolsena type 5. a.d.

Ca.

Area

F-H

P.H.

1.8; p.Diam. side of base

16-17,

On

type 36; Haltern

H.

Fragmentary a small area

ing on outside,

profile; Squarish narrower

and

two grooves of coarse

platter: at center.

Vertical

rim, off

13.5,

10.3)

bottom.

a double

Conspectus form 18.2, large (Haltern type 2b).

453 P 31999 Area H-115 H. Rim close

(four to 452.

Fig.

sherds) Rather

of grooves

shape platter, flat moldings, undecorated.

liant red gloss (perhaps Puteoli fabric).

est.

(Diam.

inner

patches). 15.8,

12.3).

floor

from

stacking.

1.10).

recorded

15, PL 21

and

ware Bril

foot

inner Diam.

(Diam.

trace

with

of

at center,

5.0);

ware.

to

Close

est.

7.5

foot.

floor: On pair of a sub-rectan

part

A-F

Plate: floor

section

9-15,

single

Form

missing.

n0,

est. 16.8 lip one fr. preserves

3.6; Diam.

form

Conspectus

a tran

18?or

15

P 6449 Fig.

H.

similar

find

residual side

to 459,

of vessel;

but

center

of thicker

of

fabric

on outside or of rim. No grooves rouletting throughout. over est. On floor: pair of grooves 9.3) (Diam. position red gloss; one uncoated of foot. Light orange clay, good on

patch

inside

of foot.

Possibly Cincelli fabric or Puteolan? Conspectus form

18.2, with

treatment

simple

of exterior

of rim?early

in

series?

458 P 31976 Kenrick 2000, CD-ROM, no. 16 184. Area F 14, lot Y 143, with 1531 est.

2.1; Diam.

Fig. 15, Pl. 21

14.0

Floor and rim frr. (joining) of a small plate. Normal rim-treatment

gular

stamp:

Probably For See

no

lower rim-angle); above groove floor. At center, part of a rectan surface Good CRIS./.? spalling. gloss, but an Arezzo form 18.2. Conspectus product. (but

of fine grooves

pair large

Squarish on at bottom

gular stamp, only semilegible: REN or PIN (or possibly INN).

P.H.

est. 50.0+ of

on

gloss

fr. of plate

Floor

a.d.

lotK 24a

rim 4.3, Diam.

B

provenance dim. 4.8;

Max.

band

on rim. of No rouletting Enough rouletting. were not to show that radial survives stamps a central fabric: hard Arezzo is missing. stamp present; inner face of surface and the base, surface; resting gloss for foot are reserved, except drips. 1st century

No

concave

slightly top and

enclose

foot

form.

P 27034 PL 21

456

includ

missing,

the floor

Early

of grooves

pairs

of uneven

ring

Area

a of slight concavity a set is vertical. off half, groove, by of the large feature (a normal platters), floor: than that of 445. On rather taller

(Diam.

two

floor:

Arezzo

lower

foot

this probably with chamfer

narrow,

Context of a.d. 20/25-40/50

18

Form

est. 30.6) one-third

23.9

(size as 454). Treatment of

face; bottom mostly slipped (some uncoated

457 (lip about

grooves marking has interior of rim on

the

rather

sitional form (as 459ff.).

with

half

Upper

but

uncertain,

ring,

base-form

15

est. 30.8

est.

flange

A Puteoli product? Conspectus form 18 (variant of

XT, stray find foot est. 9.8 16.5, Diam.

Conspectus

Diam.

4.6;

2.9, Diam.

Smooth hard ware, red gloss (distinct from that of 454).

25-50.

foot. External

452 P 23770 Fig. H15:3

rim

On

section

Plates/Platters, (Ha.2)

Fig. 15, Pl. 21

Base and floor of plate

floor,

base.

into

Smooth

20/25-40/50

P 31991

P.H.

Flat

trian and floor of plate. Flat floor, at base of internal and groove angle ca. 8.2), rim. On floor: pair of grooves (Diam. (missing) Pinkish surrounded bright gloss. clay, by stacking-ring. ware. form 4(.4)? Arezzo Conspectus Probably Late Augustan period. Perhaps One

gular

of ca. a.d.

Context

Slight

est.

moldings,

Q131

15

P 3845 Fig.

451

of ca. a.d.

Context

1-20?

pieces).

undecorated.

18.2.

8.4

of floor missing. foot, hollowed

Normal

matte dull red gloss (appearance comparable to South Gaulish products of the Flavian period). Perhaps a Pisa product (orArezzo?). Conspectus form

455

15.9, Diam.

of grooves

pair

two

sherds).

450 P 7950 Fig. 15 B13:l (upper fill)

25.0

Rim ofmedium-sized plate (about half,mended

16.0

Small

ca.

est.

2.5, Diam.

P.H.

ca.

lip fr. of plate.

ternal

Fig. 15, Pl. 21

Q13T

est.

(see

25-50.

454 449 P 35051 Fig. B-C 10-11:1

material

lst-century

444)

on

2000, uncertain). (version type 702 stamp: Kenrick nos. also 558, 561, 173-176, CVArret, pp. reading

ITALIAN or Crispi Crispini, name-form.

the

latter

the more

being

SIGILLATA

common

P.H.

Context ofAugustan or slightly later date (including

P 9627 + 9988 15, PL 21 Fig. no. G Kenrick V, 34, 26, 57, 62; 2000, p. Agora pis.

459

no.

16

185.

D4:l (layer IIA) H. 3.6; Diam. est. 17.4 (lip 17.2) Fragmentary (much of floor and foot, a joining rim

fr., some

rim and

loose

floor

sherds).

to

related

Shape

that of 452, but with thin foot, beveled in lower part. Up per half of rim on exterior is plain; lower half marked one wide, two grooves, the other both narrow, by at floor: of letted. On (Diam. 12.3); grooves pair ware -SEVERI- [VE ter, rectangular stamp: lig.]. Fine (as Arezzo

gloss

and

1820-1822 of a.d.

fr. Conspectus but upper rim-form,

of this name).

potters

2.5; Diam.

semiglossy Arezzo Probably 1st century. Early

18

form

Context

a few Early Roman

variant,

of grooves

Platter: Upright

with

Hellenistic,

15

on

form

lip part

exterior

est.

simple face. Floor

very

concave

band

decoration

of flat floor. band

a vertical

above

lost. Smooth

band

hard

red

on

inner

not

gloss,

lustrous.

Perhaps

ware

(Puteolan?). product tern type 2, variant). Context of ca. a.d.

as

455.

Conspectus

a non-Arezzo

Probably form 18, variant

(Hal

25-40/50

15, PL 21

Fig.

est. 18.0 lip as 459. Rim on fr. of plate, Rouletting tion of exterior of rim; over the rouletting, bearded

concave applique

por or

a.d.

20-40.

Context

of

1st or

2nd

century

(un

defined). 463 P 17421 Kenrick 2000, CD-ROM,

B 21:16 (fill1)

18 derivative?

version

cf.

uncertain;

reading STAT in top line).

1st century.

Traditional

Post

types

464 P 32013 Fig. 16 D 11:1 (dumped fill) P.H.

2.6; Diam.

17.4

of ca. a.d.

Context

of ca. a.d.

P 34977 Fig.

465

1933,

Waage

Area H-K

form B

Fig. 15, PL 21

Similar

20.3.

Context 13:1,

of a.d.

20

Diam.

est.

25-50.

20-40.

16 no.

288,

p.

76, pl. VIII.

8-11, lot E 257 est.

2.6; Diam.

22.6

Rim of oversized plate (or small platter?). As 464, but on

added

466 P 20337 Fig. R9:l rim 3.5; of rim

Part ing.

Platter

17.3)

p.W. and

version at

of

top

ware. Puteoli Probably of vessels of comparable

Smooth

lip.

Conspectus size, see 463,

form

rim

foot

of

464:

and

rim with

vertical

a broad

band

of first half

of

of

p.W. 5.6; Diam. of Smaller plate. and motif applied

est.

sherd

pinecone

double

rouletting.

of 462). Applique and volute motif.

(Haltern

16, PL 21 18.0

counterpart on main ornament:

Dark

red

of 466,

of mid-1

st

century

a.d.

with

rim-band

(cf.

double-ended gloss,

rather

Perhaps Pisa fabric. Conspectus form 20.3 (.2).

Context

type

1st century

rim 2.0;

rouletting treatment

feet

For

est. ca. 32.0 lip center of floor miss

Diam.

19.3;

floor;

fabric? Conspectus form 20.3 2/5, large).

H.

20.3.

518.

a broad band of top and bottom, flanking no ornaments Groove applique preserved. at two grooves floor: 20.8, (Diam. lip. On

enclosing

Context

vermilion

16

Arezzo

Rim

no. 16 186.

very

form

467 P 32185 Fig. Area B 21, lotNN 104, with 605

mask.

As Conspectus form 18,with applied additions. Ca.

stamp: uncer

rectangular reading

1647,

type

Plates/Platters, Augustan

rouletting; on interior

2.0; Diam.

nament:

p. 358,

of

Context

moldings

462 P 21281 Area O 8, lot I 658 P.H.

center,

Conspectus

perhaps type 258519,

H. same

2000,

(Kenrick

a groove red gloss.

39.0

(concave

en

Hardly an Arezzo product. Attributed toEpaphra Rasini

with

26.5; Diam. (at flange) frr. of rim and outer

un

fabric.

transitional.

Foot-type

Context

flanked by rouletted moldings, marked off by grooves); a

at

3.4);

(semiobliterated,

]TA/[.. .]AS[...] dull tain). Rather

17.7.

intrusions (ofwhich this is themost

joining rim of normal

(Diam.

[..

ware. Puteoli Probably Conspectus ware: P 33315 and from A 18:1. type Also uninv. rim from deposit 40/50.

large. is flanked by grooves both rim-moldings.

basically

slip 9.0)

closing band of rouletting (over position of foot); pair

P.H.

p.W.

no foot, sloping; Squarish two grooves 12.0, (Diam.

fr. of plate. On floor:

Base derneath.

of rim and sherds of floor. Small three-quarters at top and bottom of rim. Floor double flat, moldings on underside. thickened Undecorated. Pinkish red clay, as fine brilliant red appearance, gloss ("sealing-wax"

Normal

461 P9162 Fig. DILI (dumped fill) 3.0;

est.

floor

p.Diam.

Plate:

piece).

P.H.

11.6; max.

est.

foot

South Gaulish products; cf. 461).

rim-molding on Rouletting surface. slipped ware.

below.

Good,

datable

for various

decoration).

(note also CVArret,

est. 40

3.2; Diam.

and

type 1957.4

For

15

Rim

above

and

1-25.

460 P 25802b Fig. A 16:4 P.H.

products). (with unusual

18.2

stamp: Kenrick 2000,

p. 431, no. Context

rou

cen

Puteoli

form

Conspectus

165

20.5

1531).

p. 407,

WARES

dull.

166

CATALOGUE

468 P 35020 Fig. 16 D4:l (layer I/IIa) P.H.

ca.

est.

2.1; Diam.

472 P 11251 Pl. 22 B 14:3 (dumped fill) P.H.

17.0-17.5

Rim sherd of plate. Vertical rim with moldings at top and bottom (as 464ff.); a molding flanked by relief lines added at mid-height. Groove inside lip.No applique or on

naments

Possibly Ca. a.d.

Pinkish

part.

preserved Puteolan.

Conspectus Context of

15-30?

red

clay, bright form 20.5.2. 1st century.

early

469 P 15077 Fig. Kenrick 2000, p. 380, no. 16 187. Area B 21, lotNN 98 H.

3.4; Diam.

Plate: served.

about

est. 14.6 lip half of foot and

Vertical

rim with

bottom,

bearing (but a pair to rim; a groove in lower

beveled over

8.2)

position

moldings no trace of orna applique inner face existed). Sloping

at Slender near-vertical lip. foot-ring, floor: of grooves (Diam. part. On pair of foot; at center, stamp: rectangular

SAVFE[I] [AVF lig.]. Just inside these a circular roughen in the kiln. direct-contact ing indicates stacking Kenrick 2000, 20.4, early type 1800.3. Conspectus

ant (Haltern type 5); the rouletting is unusual form.

For

period?

470 P 35038 Fig. B-C 10-11:1 1.9; max.

P.H.

p. 401, no. of same Context

for this

1676:27.

CVArret,

stamp:

Tiberian

date.

est.

red

smooth

clay,

red

lustrous

rare of the bowl-form 33. counterpart Conspectus A counterpart unusual (the only example here). Type Atlante form 5; however, of ESB, the fabric characteris or Pozzuoli tics are Italian. Ware consistent with Arezzo products. Context

of

1st century,

late

with

Applied

Form

21

exterior

two grooves central part of

concave que

ornaments:

festoon

at top on the rim on

interior.

The

exterior

bears

a mask

by

supported

end (twice). Broken in antiquity and mended: for a

floor;

lead the

on appears clamp a latter with long,

the rim

fr., another

narrow,

triangular

slightly appli at either

one hole in the

enabling the clamp to lie flush with the surface. variant,

if double

20.3.1,

type 39, but with

rim plain

1st century

of

half

473 P 14719 Fig. 16, Pl. 22 Area A-B 21-22, lotNN 129, with 521 P.H.

3.5; Diam.

rim,

est.

lip floor

Fr. of rim and

30

of

as 472.

platter festoon

ornament:

applique

On

exterior

of

from

suspended

oak

leaf (right half of ornament missing). Red gloss, with ware.

Arezzo

Perhaps

variant,

Early

form

Conspectus

18/20. Context of firsthalf(?) of 1st century. P 24808

Fig. 16, Pl. 22

as 473. more fr. of platter Rim-moldings on of On the vertical face top lip. ornament: moldings, applique "lyre" within from same enclosed volutes; probably

rim

a groove the two

rounded; between (palmette

ware.

Arezzo-type

Rim,

18 or 20, large. 475

M-O

P.H.

4.1; Diam.

form

Conspectus

16, Pl. 22

Fig. E

section

9-11,

variant,

early

P 6618

Area

mask.

Fig. 16, PL 22

est. ca. 39.8 lip frr. (some Platter: rim and floor Floor joining). the center; rim is vertical with toward slopes slightly on at top and bottom half-round (rouletted) moldings and

form

face.

of second

Context

est. 31 lip a round rim of Rim marked platter. by at top, a line of fine at bottom, and, molding on in a above below slight ridge. A groove lip outer ornament: face of rim, applique female

rouletting terior. On

Motifs,

(cf. Ha.3)

3.4; Diam.

exterior

and

Fr. of vertical

sherds.

471 P9163 DILI (dumped fill) P.H.

Conspectus to Goudineau

Related

ed grooved Plates/Platters,

Now

mold as that on 476).

gloss. A

Conspectus

ithas chipped

on basis of pre-1940 description

variant,

Small

16.2

ap mouth.

(cf. 504,523).

"slip"

recorded provenance P.H. 36 3.8; est. Diam.

Diam.

1st century? of earlier

thin, white

and

rim,

open

No

of rim. Yellowish

Early admixture

with

above of

photograph.

474 16

Rim fr. of plate. Tilted convex rim with rounded flange at bottom; edge of a flatfishfloor. Rouletting on exterior

a very

appears

spalling. vari

concavity. bearded mask

a groove exterior

the brownish red gloss, where

Beneath

lost. Published

of rim pre at top and

part

On

ornament:

plique

Early

and

third of the rim on the

with

concave,

slightly below the

another

moldings. er, vertical

floor

est. 40

lip

is

interior

away,

16, PL 21

half-round

rouletting; could have

ments

gloss.

4.0; Diam.

Rim fr. Platter. The upper

form

20.3,

cutting

(Bolsena

large Conspectus Early after a.d. 15). A larger counterpart type 39, there dated see 466. for a related of 469; shape, b.c to a.d. of late 1st century 50 Context

Gloss

Perhaps lan ware).

red, worn,

sealing-wax a Po Valley Early

product

variant,

Conspectus

with

spalling.

(or poor-quality form 20.3.1,

Fig. 16, Pl. 22

476 P 14986 Area B 16, lotNN 80 P.H.

3.7; Diam.

Rim

sherd,

bottom lip, with applique

on

lip

with

exterior

a groove ornament:

Puteo rim.

est.

33

at top and Rim marked half-round by moldings; flat-topped on interior. On of rim, exterior below edge

of floor.

from

(probably

"lyre"

same

mold

as 474). Fabric slightly rough, with pinkish tint. Possibly "Late Italian" (hardly Arezzo) fabric. Con spectus

form

see P. Quiri

20,

rim,

standard

type. For

the

"lyre" motif,

in Sibari TV,p. 479, no. 138, figs. 455, 484

with (on a similar platter), in Late Roman Residual

parallels fill.

cited.

ITALIAN 477 P7787 Area K 11, lotsN 62-63 P.H.

3.7; Diam.

lip

est.

16, PL 22

Fig.

as 484.

with

sherd,

small

478 P3296 Kenrick 2000, CD-ROM, F 11:1 (dumped fill)

16, PL 22

Fig. no. 16 188.

at base

Diam.

5.4;

of

est.

rim

Diam.

31.4,

foot

14.5 all of floor

and

and

foot,

3.1;

Rim

fr. Plate,

as 476.

cock

to left.

from

floor

to rim

foot

is

to

due

probably

ornaments: from festoon rim, applique suspended two masks, three the rim. On (?) times around repeated floor: three pairs of grooves 20.2, 16.6, 12.0); be (Diam. two inner worn tween at center, much pairs, rouletting; of

stamp:

plantaform

probably

GELL.

read

P.H.

rim 2.4; Diam.

fr. of a small

er rim;

lip flat-topped.

to flake

and

darker

spall, with

A provincial

streaks

Italian product

and

Valley of L.

patches.

For

the

Zabehlicky-Scheffenegger). see CVArret, pp. nos. Gellius, 206-212, in more detail, Zabehlicky-Scheffenegger

and,

stamps

736-737,

figs. 6-21; Kenrick 2000, type 878

pp. 232-234,

This

uncertain).

of form

combination

and

1988,

(ver

decora

tivedetails is not recorded among themainly Po Valley in the

presented products form 20.4.

1988

article

cited.

Mid-1 st century? Context of Hadrianic P 26191

479 Area

L-O

of rim 3.3; max.

Fr.

of

rim

and

floor.

16, PL 23

Type

24.6

as 476,

(lip but

est.

rim

On

exterior ornament: of rim, applique festoon from palmettes. of a groove (W. 5.8) suspended Edge on floor at break. Hard visible smooth surface. gloss

high.

ware. Arezzo form 20.4. Probably Conspectus st Ca. mid-1 in a Classical Intrusive century. associated material kept).

480 P 27460 AreaL 14,with 646 P.H.

3.8; Diam.

Rim

fr.

plique Late

Type ornament: Arezzo

tus form

16, PL 23

Fig.

rim est. similar

(no

24.5+

to 479.

ble

of

exterior

rosette. six-petaled ware Late (or possibly

rim,

taform and

20.

no.

2000, CD-ROM,

floor

16

0.7 late

large plate, in more standard

but

L-R-PI

(L. Rasinius active region], Thickish fabric; no [Pisa

group

beyond).

in series At

fabric).

Pisanus,

(compara center, plan of the Late

in the late

1st century

slip underneath.

1st or

Late

2nd

early

man.

century.

485 P 21473 Pl. 23 Kenrick 2000, CD-ROM, 388 Areajll,lot0 dim.

Context

of Late

Ro

no. 16 190.

6.0

floor

of large

sherd

plate

(no

slip underneath).

At center of floor, plantaform stamp: VMBRIC [VM lig.]. Base

reserved.

For

CVArret,

stamp:

lOl(Umbricius). a.d.

no.

539-541,

pp.

Kenrick 2000, type 2441.41.

25-60+.

in

Residual

3rd-century

2385:25,

context.

486 P 12014 PL 23

Iliffe 1939, p. 70 (listed under C. Vibius); Kenrick

2000,

no.

p. 475,

Area Q

1.0 5.6; Th. floor at center fr. of a large On floor: plate. pair of grooves at center, circular wheel of four 7.0); stamp: around on bottom. which CVIBIENI. No slip dim.

Floor

spokes, For

16 191.

19, lotAA 132

stamp:

CVArret,

no.

p. 521,

2295

Kenrick 2000, type 2373.56.

481 P 3823 PL 23

Conspectus

For stamp: CVArret,pp. 375-377, no. 1558:149, 150; also Comfort 1938b, p. 33. This stamp isKenrick 2000, type 1690.38.

ap

Conspec

5.0; Th. a

stamp:

Italian

(Diam. Italian).

(Po Valley?).

fr. From

to 478,

Max. On

exterior.

15-50.

dim.

Floor

Ca. layer

on

Italian

Area E 5, lotKK 195

Small

24.2)

smaller;

as 476, but with low platter. On ornament: exterior, applique some Red from rosettes. gloss, with

189.

Max.

est.

Diam.

dumped fill.

Fig.

O

section

16-18,

H.

Conspectus

26.0

P 7650 Pl. 23 Iliffe 1939, p. 63; Kenrick

484

applique

Profile

rim.

20.4, Ca. a.d.

rim,

Fig. 16, Pl. 23 fill),with 378, 507

est.

lip

appearance

form

Max.

(Central Italy?Not Po

per

suspended "soapy"

of

exterior

large.

Probably provincial

Second

rate fabric: light red, with rather dull red gloss, tending

20,

Rim

unexpected

settling during the drying or firing process. On exterior

to be

form

On

483 P 23518 Area K 15 (Early Roman

festoon

sherds

4.5

p.W.

ornament:

of rim. Platter,

part

probably similar in profile to 476; the slight slope of the

sion

P.H.

what

Almost

167

Conspectus

in Late Roman (?) fill.

Residual

P.H.

round

Lip ornament:

top. On

WARES

482 P3117 P1.23 Area K 14,with Hellenistic

32

part of floor. Type of rim, exterior applique to animal right. running (dog?), form 20, Conspectus large. Rim

ed on

SIGILLATA

Context

of Late

(cf. 2295:54,

74).

Roman.

Area H 15, residual find P.H. Rim

ment: star. Ware

3.5; Diam.

rim est.

28

as 477. On orna exterior, type applique rosette enclosed eight-petaled by eight-pointed sherd;

487 P 21476 Fig. 16, Pl. 23 Area H-K 11-14, lot0 377 (layer III), with 632 H.

rim 2.2; Diam.

Rim as

the

preceding.

Conspectus

form

20,

large.

pair

to floor

of grooves

lip

fr. of (Diam.

lightly impressed

est.

plate, est.

16.8

as

the

12.6)

preceding. enclosing

rouletting, with

On

floor:

a band

of

trace of another

CATALOGUE

168 at break.

groove ment:

festoon

On

of

exterior

rim,

from

suspended

orna

applique leaf

triangular

(right

cf. 497-500, 503. Pisa(?) fabric, with dull gloss (appearance similar to that of late South Gaulish

half missing); wares).

form

Conspectus

20.4.

Context mainly of 1st and firsthalf 2nd century,with

a few 3rd-

to

no. p. 26,

AgoraV,

D4:l

but

G

2.5; Diam.

5, 62.

36, pis.

P.H.

1.8; Diam.

Rim

sherd

lip

A

at outer

other

on interior top of rim floor: of floor. On single at

groove edge

and

an

exterior

of

rim,

ornaments:

applique

a

to left and

their

mask; long-haired seven or eight tally of original form 20.4. Conspectus st century. mid-1 Probably 100.

Eros,

piping, an

suggests

spacing

Context

a.d.

ca.

of

terior, Gloss

joining

from

a

plate

as 488,

form Conspectus of no Context

a

frr., from

(rim

Eros

as 488.

plate playing

pipes,

ex

On to

left.

115, rim 2.3

As

488.

Context

early

2nd

century

(Traja

M-O

rior,

exterior,

ornament:

applique

female

21?

Area

M-O

P.H.

1.8

9-11,

a

section

S,

residual

plate

as 488, form

ornament:

applique

exterior of rim female

head,

P.H. Small

Area

floor:

two

of roulett

two

from

leaves

or North

Puteolan

Italian.

Conspectus

of uncertain

(both

form

date.

17, Pl. 24

Fig. section

9-11,

S,

est.

lip

16.5 On

preceding.

two grooves ornament:

(Diam. festoon (cf. 487,

shape 20.

form

find

residual floor:

band

12.4,

H

On

11.1).

from

suspended 498-500,

est. ca. 15.5 rim 2.4; Diam. lip On exterior, fr., as preceding. leaf of triangular (support shape

Perhaps

ware.

Puteoli

exte two

503).

Fig. 17, Pl. 24

find

15, residual

of roulett

orna applique for festoon[?],

as on 497). Brilliant red gloss (comparable best South Gaulish wares).

H. no.

72, fig.

rim 2.4; Diam.

As

1.

lip

On

preceding. of triangular shape

Conspectus

but

lower

half-round

mold

Conspectus

form

est.

exterior, supporting

isbroken away (cf. 497).

2.2 fr., as preceding,

On

a band

enclosing

form

to that of

20.

Area R 14, residual find

p. 288, find 6, residual

1933,

20.

499 P 2995 PL 24

20.

493 P 87 PL 23 Waage Area H

seal

18.0

as 488.

P3601

498

ment:

find

frontal (related to that on 491). Conspectus

Conspectus

Rim

As preceding, but lip ismissing. On

from

11.3)

type

suspended

applique of triangular

H.

P 6619 PL 23

492

est.

lip

of foot),

13.0,

of rim. As

between

ing find

(mask?), frontal (cf. CVA, New York 1 [USA 9], pi. 47:8). Conspectus

form

Conspectus

rim 2.3; Diam.

rim 2.3; Diam.

Part

head

form

fabric;

40-50.

P 6621

Area

leaves

On

it. Thin

Fig. 17, Pl. 24

festoon

Perhaps

497 than

491 P 3672 PL 23 H.

ex

20.

H.

residual

On

ing; pair of grooves (Diam. 9.7). On exterior, applique

ornament:

nic).

Area

as 488.

plate

inside

just

ware.

to stump

(Diam.

grooves

20.4. later

band

of ca. a.d.

2.7; H.

Fr.

ap

17.0

ornament:

applique flaked.

a

leaves missing, but the imprint of one visible). Bright red gloss with fine flaking.

est.

lip rim

Fig. 17, Pl. 24

496 P3844 AreaF 16-17

of rim

(dumped fill)

2.4; Diam.

Three

of rouletted

red gloss. Puteolan Possibly

80

490 P 4489 PL 23 P.H.

fr.with

Context

plique ornament: Eros playing pipes, to left. Conspectus form 20.4? Fll:l

2.1; Diam.

P.H. exterior

ap

terior, applique ornament: bird in flight, beak upward, as on 502. On floor: single groove (Diam. 14.3) with

rim 2.2 fr. On

but

Roman.

est. 18.0 lip from of floor; part

P.H.

ing-wax

Area K 7, residual find Small

14.8

as 488. As preceding, plate on interior of exterior, lip. On to left. running

of Late

mainly

Rim

trace

appliques.

489 P 2440 PL 23 H.

ca.

est.

lip a

495 P9164 Dill (dumped fill)

groove

(Diam. 11.3) and trace of a rouletted band just inside it. On

16, PL 24

17.0

Two joining rim frr.with part of floor. Plate, as 476, smaller.

from

two fine

Context est.

female

20.

plique

(layer IIB)

P.H.

form

grooves ornament: dog form 20. Conspectus

16

P 9851 Fig.

ornament: applique of that on 491).

exterior,

(a variant

494 P 3538 Fig. Area H 15, lotK 58 (datum -2.50 m)

with

488

On

frontal

Conspectus

frr.

5th-century

ismissing.

ing head,

20.

17.0 applique a festoon,

ornament: most

leaf

of which

ITALIAN 500 P 18390 Area H 13, lotsK 95-97 H.

est. lip center

4.3; Diam.

Fragmentary, rim thickens

but

On

504).

on

17, PL 24 Fig. with 533 501, 522, II), (layer

17.2 as

of floor

Plate missing. toward floor (as

interior

two grooves

floor:

SIGILLATA

12.6,

(Diam.

pair ornament:

que smaller

at center;

rosette

triangular leaf (as on 497). of 3rd

mainly

form

rim 2.3; Diam.

lip

from

H. a

a as 500. On of floor missing. From floor: plate est. of rouletting between (Diam. pairs of grooves over of three 12.1, 10.3); (Diam. 7.5) po group grooves of rim, exterior sition of foot. On ornaments, applique to left cornuco Eros unevenly spaced: dolphin, holding dolphin. 20.

502 P 18393 Fig. Area H 13, lotK 98 (layer III) 2.7; H.

P.H.

est.

rim

Diam.

2.3;

lip

17, PL 24 est.

joining illustrated

(not

parently 500. On

survives,

part

and

plate),

same

floor:

two grooves of rouletting

frr.: part of floor loose rim sherds

Plate,

vessel).

type est.

(Diam.

ornaments: of an

(ap less as

en 14.1, 12.5) as faint chatter

spectacle

under

(on

spiral;

ral; (on b, c) bird in flight,beak upward floor,

or

more

head

female

a)

(on

elongated

over

position

stacking in the kiln. form

of foot, mark

left

P.H.

c)

central

spectral

spi

(cf. 495). On

by direct-contact

P.H.

clean

13-16,

of

section

K

est.

18.2

lip

frr.: rim, outer

Two On

joining floor: pair chattered

of grooves

rouletting. festoon (left

ornament:

dark

Conspectus

3.9; Diam.

16.8

red

red ware,

16.6)

(lip

bright Puteolan.

gloss. form

Conspectus Context

20-40/50?

of

21.7.

late

1st century

(with

material).

Fig. 17, Pl. 25

est. 33.0 lip a frr.: rim, outer part of floor. From nonjoining to 508. Double in related platter, shape rim-moldings. On exterior of rim of each ornament: fr., applique jew eled krater with knobbed decoration. Brilliant red gloss. P.H.

4.2; Diam.

Two

Perhaps form 21.3. internal

Puteolan. Same

A

moldings):

a.d.

variant

large-sized and

motif

size

(ware

Goteborg

inv. 18 (and 17), acquired

of

similar,

University,

inRome.

Conspectus rim with

Antikmuseet,

20-50.

P 17881

part

of floor.

(Diam. 14.7) On exterior half

missing),

Type

enclosing of rim,

lip

as 508.

vertical ternal

applique

suspended

on

Pinkish

2000,

17

3.2; Diam.

CD-ROM, est.

tom. Fine A

scratch

no.

foot 6.4 (lip 12.3), Diam. of rim two-thirds Near missing. at top and bottom; in moldings between Foot

flank concave grooves on from manufacture

band

17.0

as 500; (Diam.

center 9.0).

of floor On missing. of rim, exterior

On

floor

lacks

and

a bevel

below

the foot. On

rim; at bot

the

flange. floor: pair

at center, small plantaform On of rim, exterior Proculus). ornament: a part of applique spectacle spiral (possibly one of a in between). originally pair, with other motifs a late Arezzo rather Con (fired dark). Perhaps product CVArret, p. 149, no. 454:28. spectus form 21.3. For stamp: (Diam. grooves 6.0); PCLPR (P. Clodius

stamp:

17, PL 25

Fig. 17, Pl. 25

16 192.

12.4

about plate; with small rim,

quarter-round molding the floor rises toward center.

of

Fig.

est.

H.

a band

red gloss. 20.

Fragmentary plate floor: pair of grooves

AreaC Small

form

504 P 11210 B13:l (upper fill) H.

est.

507 P 23519 Area K 15,with 378, 483

Fig. 17, PL 25

right from a triangular leaf; cf. 487, 497-500. red ware,

17, Pl. 25

Fig.

2.3; Diam.

Perhaps Ca. a.d.

508

2.2; Diam.

Floor,

(Ha.3)

at top and bottom; at broad raised band moldings edge on raised of flat floor. Fine band (six rows of rouletting an (L. 3.8, dam tiny notches); applied spectacle-spiral one of a on outside of rim. Hard preserved aged; pair?)

Ca.

P 18318 F-K

21

Plate rim (twojoining sherds): vertical rimwith small

Kenrick Area

fabric.

20.

Conspectus as 500. Context

503

Stepped

Form

10-11:1

B-C

not Arezzo

Italian?);

and

(appearing over est. 8.5) of grooves (Diam. pair position at center, stamp plantaform (only the heel-end no letters are visible). On exterior of rim, ap

marks); of foot;

plique

on

from a band

closing

two other

and

(North

as 487.

P 32037

506

earlier

Three

Fig. 17, Pl. 25

of rim.

inside

ware

Conspectus

foot

Diam.

17.6,

10.0

foot

on

marks

Regional Context

band

form

period).

est. 18.0 lip as 502. On orna fr.: plate, exterior, applique a festoon a run (or animal?), part of part of dog

Plates/Platters,

17.5

Two joining frr.of rim and floor with trace of foot;

Conspectus

(Claudian

ning to left.Light brick-red clay, bright red gloss; slight

20.4.

center

pia,

white,

rim 2.2; Diam.

Rim

spatula

est.

where

slip (cf. 472, 523).

505 P 21477 Area H-K 11-14, lot0 378

17, PL 24 Fig. (layer II), with 500, 522,

533

2.7; H.

appli but similar,

century.

501 P 18392 Area H 13, lots K 95-97 P.H.

rim,

suspended

Conspectus

At spectacle spiral. points of surface away, clay appears

form 20.4. Conspectus of mid-lst Context century

ments:

ware.

not Arezzo

Probably Context

festoon

(b)

flaked

enclos

11.8)

of grooves 8.0). On (Diam. rosette with (a) six-leaved

the foot;

has

as from a preapplied

on

ing a broad band of rouletting just outside the position

of

169

ornament:

applique the gloss

488,

also

WARES

Kenrick 2000, type 59219. Cf. 516. Mid-

to late

1st century.

CATALOGUE

170

509 P8117 17, PL 25 Fig. Area A-F 9-15, section 110, unstratified find P.H.

2.4; Diam.

Rim

fr. From

lip

a

spiral,

. Surface

nally)

On

of rim, appli to 10 origi

exterior of up

(one

dolphin

spalled. ware. Arezzo

Probably After a.d.

18.6

as 508.

plate

ornaments:

que

ca.

est.

form

Conspectus

As

form

Conspectus

20

simi

(or

lar). For stamp: CVArret,p. 59, no. 145:55; Kenrick 2000, type 276.53 (attributed to the Pisa production). Context

514

21.3.

10.

ware.

Pisa

Probably

of 1st century?

P 6754 Pl. 26 Iliffe 1939, p. 55; Kenrick

no.

2000, CD-ROM,

16

195.

AreaK14 Form

Conspectus

Plates,

Max.

4.6

Derivatives)

(Ha.4

Floor

P 15325

510

Fig. 17, PL 25

N 17:2 (POU) P.H.

2.4; Diam.

Rim

of

lip

plate, on with spatula marks of rim, exterior applique

walled, On

ral. Bright Arezzo

vermilion-red or

to 511.

preserved,

smooth

exterior, ornament:

gloss. ware. Puteoli

possibly 1st century.

Probably early 1st and early 2nd

Thin

interior. spi

spectacle in series?

Early of second Context

of

century.

P3432 17, PL 25 Fig. Iliffe 1936, p. 45 (reading? RYVR); Kenrick, CD-ROM, no. 16 193. G8:l Diam.

4.0;

at

cal

spectacle of rim marked On groove. ing enclosed Diam.

internal

of foot,

position two pairs of grooves blurred

Arezzo

fabric.

and band

(Diam.

plantaform

(T. Rufrenus Rufio). Thin

offset

over

by at center,

9.3

rim, verti Upcurved ornaments: two of rim, applique Fine inside groove lip; bottom

spirals. off by an

floor,

7.8);

foot

mended.

near-complete, exterior top. On

small

Diam.

lip 17.6;

Plate:

Conspectus

form

4.6.

an

external

of roulett 10.3,

inner

stamp:

RVFR

For

a.d.

15-50+.

Context

of Tiberian

stamp:

to Claudian.

512 P8685 Fig. 17 Area E 8, lotKK 165 (plant hole C6), with L 2664 (a Howland

type 52H) est. 18.0 est. 17.6) (lip as 511. Pinkish fabric.

lst-century lamp, P.H. 2.2; Diam. Rim

fr.; shape Arezzo Probably

Plate

Form

513 P 17798 Fig. Kenrick 2000, p. 130, no. 16 194. Area C-F 15-19, lot00 91-92 2.5; Diam.

P.H.

foot

latter

On

and

floor:

rather

floor.

remains

dull).

est.

floor

floor:

On

plate.

band

est. 7.5);

at center,

of direct-contact

CVArret,

stamp:

(or

a.d.

than

20

early

(on 2nd

basis

of

P.H.

not

century.

515 P 24029 Kenrick 2000, CD-ROM,

J 15:2

Context

stamp-form).

simi

Italian,

all stamps plantaform); Kenrick 2000, type 1133.7. later

. .]).

in the kiln.

stacking form 20 Conspectus (Central p. 257, no. 982

Perhaps

planta

. .] R[.

Fig. 17, Pl. 26

no. 16 196.

foot 9.6; max.

floor 16.5 p.Diam. a trace of of rim junction a as 511??foot From and fairly high plate preserved. narrow. two concentric On floor: 9.2, (Diam. grooves 2.2; Diam. of foot

Much

floor

a band

enclose

7.4)

and

of

and

at center,

rouletting;

perhaps CVI[B]. Graffito on bottom. form

Conspectus CVArret,

p.

522,

18/20,

no.

20 or related

2295:50b

oval

stamp:

type. For

stamp:

(C. Vibienus)?or

possi

bly a version of CN ATEI (ligatured); Kenrick 2000, type 2373.52. a.d.

before

15. Context

516 P 15112 Kenrick 2000, CD-ROM, Area H 19, lot YT 38 est.

of Early

no. 16 197.

Roman.

Fig. 17, Pl. 26

10.0

P.H.

2.5; Diam.

Base

that of 511. On resembles profile a of rouletting enclosed pair of grooves by one est. toward and exterior 12.5) (Diam. groove est. two close-set (Diam. 11.5); (Diam. grooves

floor:

foot

fr. Preserved

band

. 10.5). At center, .]. Traces PCLO[. stamp: plantaform on floor of direct-contact in the kiln. stacking For stamp: CVArret, p. 149, no. 454:10-20 (P. Clodius are Cf. All of this potter Proculus). stamps plantaform.

4.6

17, PL 26

est. 8.7

as on Foot and beveled, high two outer of groove break), (at at cen of concentric 10.0, 3.1); (Diam. grooves pairs broken ter, plantaform away at right: CNAATEI stamp, of direct A. Faint mark bottom, [AT lig.]. On graffito: red clay and gloss in the kiln. Dark contact (the stacking Fr. of foot

500.

For

toward

Derivatives)

(Ha.4

lar).

center

ware.

Conspectus

Bases,

Small

(Diam.

grooves

ware?

Arezzo

Perhaps

CVArret,p. 387, no. 1599:28; Kenrick 2000, type 1728.9. Ca.

three

After

half

trace of foot.

fr.with

floor, mark

On

511

H.

with

juncture

form stamp: C MER [ME lig.] (for C. Me[.

17.0

as far as

similar,

at

foot

of rouletting bordered on inside by a single groove (Diam. est. 9.3);

est.

7.1; Diam.

dim.

9.0

508. Kenrick 2000, type 592.11. Ca.

a.d.

50-80.

Context

517 P 19488 Kenrick 2000, CD-ROM, Area P.H. Base (Diam. grooves

C-F

section

15-19,

foot

2.5; Diam. fr., related 14.0); (Diam.

broad, 12.2,

of

1st century.

no. 16 198.

Fig. 17, Pl. 26

00

est. 9.5

to the deep 10.0)

On floor: groove two 13.2,12.4); (Diam. a band of roulett enclosing

preceding. groove

ing; groove (Diam. 7.8) just outside position of foot. At

center, part of a plantaform [.. .]OR (O uncertain; stamp: trace of On floor, over foot (eccentric), PCOR). perhaps red gloss. in the kiln. Good direct-contact stacking

ITALIAN

p.

ware; no.

20. No

context.

der type 1067). a.d.

After

to

close

Arezzo 158, under

Probably CVArret,

For

519.

Kenrick

479).

2000,

SIGILLATA

stamp: listed un

2.5; Diam.

Complete chamfered

11.0

foot

base;

central

at base

(as on

(base 10.6) part of floor

the

Arezzo

fabric

Context

of

(or

similar).

Kenrick

2000,

no.

vessel

p. 273,

16 199.

Fig. 17, PL 26

Area B-C 21, lotNN 123,with 627 2.5; Diam.

P.H.

foot

est.

floor

10.3; Diam.

17.0

Half of foot and half of floor, with trace of junc

tion of rim.

Shape

or 511.

as 500

12.1, (Diam. grooves at center, plantaform

a band

two pairs of of rouletting;

not

stamp,

completely

impressed:

floor:

On

enclose

10.3)

A-MAN I [MA ligatured, N retrograde]

(presumably for

are traces of grooves the inner A. Manneius). Over pair of marks in the kiln. left by direct-contact stacking form 20 or related type. For stamp: CVArret, Conspectus

p. 250, no. 947; Kenrick 2000, type 1101.9. Context

520

of

1st century.

P1514 Fig. 17, PL 26 Iliffe 1936, p. 39; not listed in CVArret,Kenrick 2000,

p. 275,

no.

16 200.

Area H 13 P.H.

foot 2.1; Diam. fr. of a small

Base

center.

the

On

floor:

plate.

is thickened

Floor

of grooves

pair

stamp,

tending

to

plantaform

toward

(Diam.

7.2)

just

(Diam. 5.3); at

shape:

MARCIA(?)

[MAR lig., terminal A, ifsuch, is inverted]. Light orange

clay, hard vermilion-red gloss. form Puteolan? 18/Haltern Conspectus lated? For stamp: CVArret, p. 252, no. 962

2 or

type

(Marcius; no. p. 291 under

pare 962:f, and see also comment Kenrick under 2000, type 1116.2, 1st century? Early

re

com 1111);

-na?).

Marcia(-nus?

2.9; Diam.

foot

9.5, Diam.

fr. of foot Single rim. high Foot-ring

and

floor,

and

narrow.

of

8.5);

est.

floor

with

16.3

trace

of junction of two grooves floor:

On

(Diam. 12.0, 10.2) enclosing a band of rouletting; pair (Diam.

grooves

at

center,

plantaform

stamp:

LALBIAPRIL [AP lig.]. On floor a rough circular mark

from

stacking

Probably

in the kiln. Gloss

a

provincial

rather

Italian

dull.

product.

Conspectus

form 20 or related type. For stamp: Kenrick 2000, type 71.1 (for the name L. Albius Aprilis). This stamp is not included in CVArret. Mid-1st

century.

est.

5.6; Diam.

lip fr. Large dish everted lip.

3.2-3

(layer II), with 500, 501,

32.0 flat

with

floor,

and

wall

curving

in the series.

Early

P 5019 18, Pl. 27 Fig. Iliffe 1939, p. 38; Kenrick 2000, CD-ROM, no. 16 202. Area F 13, lot B'32

523

2.0; Diam.

est.

foot

10.0

foot markedly tilted, with a small two grooves at base. On floor: chamfer 10.8, 9.2) (Diam. a band over of rouletting of foot; pair enclosing position of grooves at center, (Diam. 5.0); stamp: plantaform Base

fr. Floor

on

places

flat;

[VR, and perhaps AM

GAMVRI

where

the exterior,

the

In

lig.] (Camurius).

or flaked,

isworn

gloss

the exposed surface appears white (cf. 472, 504). On the base, graffito: IT and A in ligature. An

early,

fine-quality

Ca.

mid-1st

of

example

its

For

shape.

129-134, no. 397; Kenrick

stamp: CVArret, pp. type 514.30.

in Late

Residual

century.

524 P 26447 Kenrick 2000, CD-ROM, R161

2000, fill.

Roman

18, Pl. 27

Fig. no. 16 203.

foot est. 5.8 1.8; Diam. fr. of a small plate foot. On floor: (?). Tilted over of grooves of foot; at center, position plantaform P.H.

Base

pair (?)

[AM

AMA[...] or Late

fragmentary: Arezzo Probably

lig.]. ware. Italian

For

stamp:

CVArret,pp. 11-12, 64, nos. 53-59, 154; Kenrick 2000, type 1101.16 (listed under A. Manneius). Context

of 2nd

century.

525 P 19191 Kenrick 2000, CD-ROM, no. 16 204. Area A-D 14-17, lotnil 60 P.H.

1.7; Diam.

Base

fr. with

is narrow

and

exterior

521 P 14717 Fig. 17, PL 26 Kenrick 2000, p. 87, no. 16 201. Area A-B 21-22, lotNN 129,with 473 P.H.

Form

43)

stamp,

est. 6.8

outside position of foot; single groove center,

small,

H.

P 15438

519

of the

Roman.

Early

(Goudineau

P.H.

of grooves faint remains 11.9, (Diam. a as in band From between them. plate rouletting than normal size. somewhat larger preceding, pairs

Conspectus

Dishes,

Rim

lost. High foot, two On floor,

preceding). 9.4), with

171

522 P 18391a Fig. 18 Area H 13, lots K 95-97 533

518 P 32164 Fig. 17 Area F-K 13-19, lotK 260, with 578, 582 P.H.

WARES

grooves

foot trace

without

at juncture over position

est.

7.6

as 526, but the foot shape no on but a groove angle, of floor with wall. two On floor: of wall; bevel; of

foot

plantaform stamp: DERASTIC Fine-quality

ware,

early

(Diam.

no.

1565,

citing

7.4);

at

center,

... [DE and ST lig.].

in series.

read as DERASTIC?): 381,

Fig. 18, Pl. 27

four other

finds

rick 2000, type 1691.5. Residual in 3rd/4th-century fill.

For

stamp

(to be

CVArret,pp. 380 from Greece;

Ken

526 P 12424 Fig. 18, Pl. 27 Kenrick 2000, CD-ROM, nos. 16 204, 205; Iliffe 1939, p. 58. Area P.H.

T-U

21-23,

2.4; Diam.

section foot

II

8.9, Diam.

floor

13.4

Base of dish with flaring wall: joining frr. (about two thirds of floor and foot, trace of wall). Wall marked

CATALOGUE

172 off on

interior

a

two grooves floor: slight ridge. On at center, stamp: OCTSA plantaform

by

11.0, 9.3); (Diam. Salutaris (Octavius belonged active Italian Central potters century). reddish

.On

terior)

firm,

reddish,

Clay brown

with

gloss

floor,

to an unlocated

into the early 2nd perhaps but coarse-textured; dark

medium

luster

mark

off-center,

(late?).

product

ex

left by direct-contact

stacking in the kiln. Poor-quality

on

(duller

form

Conspectus

3.2, vari

ant. For stamp: Ohlenroth 1937, p. 241; CVArret,p. 299, no. 1164:19; Kenrick 2000, type 1317.14. Third

quarter into 2nd

run

may

of

M-P

P.H.

flaking floor: On

a

places.

trace

date

and

so broad.

not

at

7.5);

center,

toes):

(plantaform??no

per

haps LVCPY (P may be PL lig.; a possible P [toe orna ment?] at right). Fabric and slip as 526: poor dullish on

smoothed

slip, Late

in series.

upper For stamp

. .

(Lucretius Robinson's

896-898.

LOCTPR, which looks impossible. Kenrick 1048.4 (assigned to LVCPYR). End of 1st to firsthalf of 2nd century.

.?): CVArret, was

reading

2000,

type

528 P 14981 Fig. 18, PL 27 Kenrick 2000, p. 307, no. 16 207. Area D 16-17 (Great Drain), lot NN 68 P.H.

1.9; Diam.

Half

of base

foot and

7.3

floor.

as

Shape

526,

but

9.2,

(Diam.

as 526, but slip duller; traces of direct-contact

some

and

7.6)

at center,

scratches;

(same name as 526). Fabric

plantaform stamp: OCTASA

finish. On poor in the kiln. stacking

the floor,

rather

For stamp: Kenrick 2000, type 1317.2.

Late

1st

century

2nd?)

(to early

century.

in a 3rd

Residual

529 P 15324 PL 27

no. 16 208.

Kenrick 2000, CD-ROM,

N 17:2 (POU) dim.

Part floor:

groove

trace

with

(Diam.

est.

foot

5.8; Diam.

of floor

cf. 644,

7.0);

of

at center,

Shape

as

526.

M-O

2.9; Diam.

9-11,

Late

2nd

lst-early

century?

531 P 22295 18, Pl. 27 Fig. Kenrick 2000, CD-ROM, no. 16 210. Area O 12, lotsO 192-192a (layer IV), with 367, 635,

712

foot est. 9.0 7.1; Diam. as the fr. of a preceding. plate; shape probably to 1.2 thick at resting widens foot, 0.5 surface, no bevel. At center of floor, plantaform illegible,

Max.

dim.

at

stamp (with long toes): [.. .]TANor [.. ,]IAN (perhaps Ve ian). Clay pinkish, gloss reddish brown and dull. a late

Probably

product,

provincial

as

the preceding.

For stamp: CVArret,p. 513, no. 2250; Kenrick 2000, type 2336.2. Context

3rd

of early

century.

by

the same

section foot

S,

est. 9.5

stamp:

For

Ken

potter.

residual

532 no.

P 6990 Pl. 28 Iliffe 1939, p. 53 (reading LO); Kenrick 2000, p. 311, 16 211.

B-C

10-11:1

Max.

dim.

Dish

base.

7.8 On

(Diam.

groove

single

of grooves (Diam. pair at center, 2.2); plantaform

floor:

(hook of P open below).

LPO

not

Probably

For

Arretine.

no. 1361; Kenrick, type 1345.1. Context

late

of

at inner

7.4; Diam.

dim.

Half

of floor

with

trace

foot had

the preceding;

CVArret,

to a.d.

341,

p.

75-100.

(layer II), with 500, 501,

522

Max.

stamp:

b.c

1st century

533 P 18391b Pl. 28 Area H 13, lots K 95-97

as

8.5); stamp:

break

of foot

of foot. tilted

Probably inner face. At

6.7

same

form

center

of

provincial

fabric.

For

stamp:

stamp:

soft;

18, PL 27 find

CVArret,

p.

296,

as 522.

On

plantaform

530 P 4651 Fig. Kenrick 2000, p. 336, no. 16 209. P.H.

CVArret,

p. 340, no. 1351; Kenrick 2000, type 1498.2; Iliffe 1936, p. 31 (reading CROMF; also noted by Comfort 1938b, p. 55); CVArret,no. 1351:e (with corrected reading).

Context

6.5

foot.

date.

Area

stamp:

left by direct-contact in kiln. stacking in Central made stamp: Italy. For

Late(?)

rick 2000, type 1317.6. Second half of 1st and early 2nd century. Context of same

floor:

plantaform

no. 1147; Kenrick 2000, type 1301.

[OC]TSAL (as 526, 528). Pinkish clay,moderately dull red slip. For ware,

On

I be P, floor, rough plantaform stamp: ICIVL (initial may C uncertain), or possibly CNF [?F]. Light brick-red, with dull red gloss.

layer.

Max.

526.

Probably

smaller.

Foot tilted, not beveled. On floor: two faintly incised grooves

as

shape

center,

surface.

nos.

239-240,

pp.

mark

top;

scratched

est.

(Diam.

grooves

11.2);

at

CPOMF. Fabric and slip/gloss as 526. On floor, circular

The

find.

ca. 9.8

floor

but

of wall;

Base

Surface

as 526,

stamp

18, PL 27

context

floor

of wall.

Shape of

pair oval

elongated,

9.0, Diam.

foot

frr. with in

Context

Fig. no. 16 206. X without

section

6-13,

1.7; Diam.

Base

later.

century.

527 P 22458 Kenrick 2000, CD-ROM, Area

or

1st century

trace

(Diam.

groove

of

group

fr. with

Base

P 9265 Fig. 18, Pl. 28 Iliffe 1939, p. 42; Kenrick 2000, p. 467, no. 16 212. Area P 11-12, lot I 343 (at 61.8 masl)

534

P.H.

1.9; Diam.

foot

6.3

Dish: half of floor and foot with trace of wall. Thin of grooves floor: tilted. On (cf. 525; Diam. pair [AV lig.]. 5.5). At center, plantaform stamp: GVE-AV the vertical Y-like For stamp: CVArret, p. 512, no. 2244;

foot,

hasta of the ligatured V is recognizable Kenrick 2000, type 2330.1. Context half

of

"late

1st century").

1st century"

(pace Comfort);

fill (with

coins

of

"2nd

ITALIAN Flat-Based

SIGILLATA

Area

D-E

P.H.

5-6 frr.: most

Two

joining foot. Floor

out

of base

forms

the juncture (Diam.

5.5);

of floor,

part of wall. base concave;

CVArret,

stamp:

plantaform

before

a.d.

stamp).

No

20

(Rasinius context.

1485:20,

later

the

adopted

est. 9.8

base

Half of floor and part of wall. Bowl, as 535, but the is

wall (Diam.

rather

oblique est. 5.9);

at

than center,

curved.

On

floor, device

rectangular at right, club

at left, caduceus;

amphora;

groove stamp:

(?).

The fabric could be taken for Qandarh ware, but the recurs

stamp

CVArret,

stamp:

on

only

type 2575.1.

the West.

Italy and

Kenrick

2524-2528;

For 2000,

25-50.

Conspectus

Cups,

from

nos.

565,

p.

of a.d.

Context

finds

Form

and

14 (Ha.7),

of at

grooved tened cave,

rim

Good

Kenrick

straight, Flat rim-band.

of rim (interior moldings at at lip; groove mid-height Late

con of

in series.

of first half

of

16 215. p. 448, no. section nil 14-17,

P.H.

2.1; Diam.

Base

fr.

floor

almost

1st century.

Fig. 18, PL 28

2000,

A-D

foot as 541,

Shape thinner. oval

center,

On

stamp:

indicates

6.5 but

thinner and higher, foot-ring (Diam. 4.1); pair of grooves DOMESTICV around [clockwise

floor:

direct-contact similar

Appearance

to 442

in the kiln. stacking to that and comparable

of some Flavian South Gaulish ware; probably Arezzo

ware.

For

stamp:

2000, type2216.6. 539

CVArret,

p. 487,

no.

2094:d,

e; Kenrick

P 3669 18, PL 28 Fig. Iliffe 1936, p. 43 (reading *IP .. .); Kenrick 2000, CD

ROM,

no.

16 216.

(for L. Titius

below from

resulting

Thyr stack

direct-contact

ing in the kiln. Remains of a graffito on bottom. Good

red

gloss. Arezzo

ware.

For

CVArret,

stamp:

2061:64; Kenrick 2000, type 2246.31. of

Roman

Early

(with

some

no.

479-481,

pp.

Late

Roman).

P 7649 Fig. 18, Pl. 28 Iliffe 1939, p. 49; Kenrick 2000, p. 222, no. 16 217. Area E 6

540

P.H.

1.9; Diam.

7.8 (7.2 at base) flat floor and foot-ring; triangular a fine off on outside groove, by small offset. Floor thin. On thick, wall foot

of cup with marked curved,

Base wall on

inside

floor:

pair

a by of grooves

(Diam.

of direct-contact

floor, mark

over

lar dent

line

at center,

2.8);

stamp in double frame: CFAS

rectangular

(forC. Fastidienus). On

in the kiln stacking Radial chattering-marks

of foot).

(circu on

bottom. not

Probably

For

Arretine.

CVArret,

stamp:

p.

no. 672:a, h, k; Kenrick 2000, type 80714. Augustan

192,

period?

P 5727 Fig. 18, Pl. 28 Iliffe 1939, p. 42; Kenrick 2000, p. 152, vessel no. 16

foot

3.3; Diam.

off and

clearly marked Base thickened a

of the foot floor. On of wall

5.1

toward slight

exterior,

and

foot. On

more

vertical

the center;

offset marks a

than

over

on

538-540.

line of exterior

the juncture of wall and the curved junction (Diam. 1.8); at center,

marks groove floor: groove

rectangular stamp: AVIL (cursive script [withAV lig.]); forAvillius (cf. 570), or perhaps [Q-AVREL [AVRE lig.] (lower tip of C visible). Brilliant vermilion gloss. Traces

on

floor

of direct-contact

Puteolan dard

the border]/TITI [inside] (forDomesticus L. Titi). Hard dullish gloss with slight pinkish tint. Rough mark on floor

and

above

floor

fr.with part of wall. Cup with flat floor and gently flaring wall; triangular (beveled) foot-ring, less

wall, Steep flat-sided high

groove red gloss. fabric. Arezzo

Area

on

Mark

P.H.

P 17750

538

floor: stamp,

rectangular

E15:3

12.3

Context

at center,

3.2);

Base

wall.

mid-height; internal

Probably a.d. 1-30?

at

and

tripartite with fine

wall).

and

est.

4.6, Diam.

5.5

218.

537 P 32165 Fig. 18 Area E 3, lotMM 110 Piece

line borders

lig.], sus).

541

Related

P.H.

est.

foot

(intermediate foot-profile). On (Diam.

26a);

P 7951 18, PL 28 Fig. Iliffe 1939, p. 76; Kenrick 2000, CD-ROM, no. 16 214. R13:l 1.0; Diam.

of grooves

pair

536

P.H.

1.6; Diam.

Context

nos.

360-364,

pp.

Kenrick, type 1623.19. Probably

with

Bowl

outer slightly convex, edge the resting marks surface. A deep groove of floor and wall. On floor, pair of grooves at center, RASIN [IN stamp: rectangular

lig.] (Rasinius). For

P.H.

As 538, 541

broken away at right: *LT-THY [RSI] [letters LT and THY

11.0

base

2.5; Diam.

173

Area H 15, lotK 63c (at 64 -2.85 m)

Dishes/Bowls

P 7825 18, PL 28 Fig. Iliffe 1939, p. 63; Kenrick 2000, p. 353, no. 16 213.

535

WARES

form

ware? 14).

stacking

in the kiln.

form 17 (not Perhaps Conspectus For Aurelius CVArret, stamp: p.

stan 114,

no. 307 (related to :f). Avillius: CVArret,pp. 99-100, no. 226:16; Kenrick 2000, type 371.19. Presumably

Cup,

Conspectus

Augustan.

Context

Form

of Late

Roman.

17

542 P 17219 Fig. 18, PL 28 Agora Guide, 3rd ed., p. 273; 4th ed., p. 268 R 13:2 H.

foot 7.2 7.5; Diam. lip 12.6, Diam. almost as 543f?, Rim-form but wall Cup, complete. forms a cyma recta is flat but the floor thickens profile; center. toward on exterior of rim, on Rouletting top and bottom At center of floor: moldings. rectangular

stamp (two-line, not readily legible). Fine hard red

gloss.

174 Source

uncertain

(Arezzo?

Puteoli?).

CATALOGUE

of Augustan). of ca. a.d. 25-50.

496]?context Context

22,

543 B-C

P 35040 Fig. 3.7; Diam.

Rim

and

rim. On

concave

shallow

con on inside, off small moldings, marked by grooves; a groove. in upper below band half, flanked by in upper

Fine

rouletting Good rim-molding. ware. Arezzo Probably

red

lower

on

and

rim-groove

gloss. form

Conspectus

may

be

on

noted treatment of

b.c-a.d.

sherds

22. The

H.

lip. 20.

the

seen

finds have site; other no fine on 544. Note: ca.

of

Context

a.d.

50

few

(a

in the century).

later

Diam. lip 8.7; with Cup complete.

4.9; Diam.

Almost

foot

3.9

straight flaring, concave on vertical,

rim almost flaring ring-foot; the line of wall the interior terior. On curve.

continuous

Rouletting on inside groove

broad

single

over

2.8)

(Diam.

floor

at

of

position

and

top and bottom floor: of On lip. at center, foot;

on

wall

with ,

of dots

border

light orange-red,

Clay

outside

gloss

and

smooth,

applied. For form 22.5. Conspectus no. Ianuarius The potter 278:g. seem with Sextus Avillius; they

cross

red,

of dots

rather

of

at

foot;

groove circular inside.

For

108, p. associated

foot

gular

foot bears

an

external

at

the

center,

stamp:

[..

.]IN

(?). On

floor: On groove. of an illegible, K and base, graffiti:

groove rectan .

.].

Reddish buff clay with some mica; dull, light reddish brown gloss; both very similar to those of 546, 547. Probably Context

546

Puteolan

not

closely

ware.

dated.

P 6982 18, PL 29 Fig. Iliffe 1939, p. 52; Kenrick 2000, p. 256, no. 16 220.

Area

D

5-6

graffito: 186, no.

p.

A. Oxe,

634:b;

gloss Germa

Fig. 18, Pl. 29

foot

5.4

floor

] or Arci[

[ST lig.] (forArgi[

CVArret,

stamp:

no.

428,

p.

1803:e

Kenrick 2000, type 1932.3. Context

Augustan.

(or

]

related);

fill.

of Byzantine

P 3036 18, Pl. 29 Fig. Iliffe 1936, p. 28; CVArret,pp. 45, 53, no. 144:121 or no. 122:b; Kenrick 2000, p. 121, no. 16 223. foot est. 1.2; Diam. center of floor, small

At

3.7

CVArret,

stamp:

pp.

no.

42-54,

a.d.

144,

esp.

3515 F

Area

p.

53,

10-30?

P

550

indi

(no

stamp

plantaform

cation of toes): ATEI (Cn. Ateius).

right column; Kenrick 2000, type 268.137.

CD[.

a Pu

(Epigonus, K. Clay and

Sesti).

Ca.

part

bottom,

lar stamp: ARCI/SEST

lots T

14,

143-145

(at elev.

61.5

Fig. 18, Pl. 29 -3.0

m),

with

137,151,653 2.7; Diam.

P.H.

center

At

est. 6.0

5.6);

EPIG?

stamp:

CVArret,

4.2; Diam.

For

Base fr.with part of wall. Shape probably as 544; the (Diam.

Shape

missing.

a cup as 544; From and wall. Single on exterior. On lower part of the foot sharply beveled two grooves floor: 2.0, 1.5); at center, (Diam. rectangu

20-40/50.

3.0; Diam.

On

fr.: foot,

in Cen

type 961.1.

2000,

of foot

AreaF-GlO

CVArret,

closely to have worked

5.8

surface

oval

center,

stamp:

P.H. stamp: was

est.

foot

fr.; resting

548 P 17724 Kenrick 2000, p. 403, no. 16 222. Area B 19, lotNN 776

and

P 7270 18, PL 29 Fig. Iliffe 1939, p. 73. Area E-F 2-3, lotMM 87 (at 1.3-2.0 m below top of railwaywall), with 586, 695

flaring

Kenrick

838:e;

549

545

P.H.

no.

230-231,

pp.

nia, 1937, p. 137; Kenrick 2000, type 770.3 (or .4?).

unevenly

tral Italy. Kenrick of a.d. Context

interior

early Tiberian.

potter).

For a

of rim;

dull

base

Single

the ex forms

stamp: IANVARIVSFECI (N retrograde, the firstV invert ed)

the

as 545.

only

P 7644 18, PL 28 Fig. Iliffe 1939, p. 51; Kenrick 2000, CD-ROM, no. 16 219.

Q13:l

On

potter).

as 545, 546. On floor: groove (Diam. 4.8) over position

P.H.

544

or

1.9; Diam.

teolan

"classic" rim of this type (Haltern type 8), with inter nal

10

CVArret,

stamp:

P.H.

Edge of a groove (marking off floor) visible on interior

Ca.

stamp:

P 3196 Fig. 18, Pl. 29 Iliffe 1936, p. 33; CVArret,p. 186, no. 634:f; Kenrick 2000, CD-ROM, no. 16 221. Area K14

cup with vertical band between

conical-bodied

of rim,

rim-moldings, rim the simpler on inside groove

(Diam.

groove circular

a Puteolan

(Iulius,

part of wall. over 4.0) posi IVLI surrounded

with

preserved,

547

cave

at break.

floor:

at center,

Augustan

fr. of

wall

5.8

floor

and On

545.

Shape tion of foot; a wreath by

18 rim est. 9.3

outside

as

foot

foot

2000, type 991.6.

10-11:1

P.H.

of

For

etc

23.1,

Facies)

(Ha.8

3.0; Diam.

of wall, mark leftby direct-contact stacking in the kiln. Clay and gloss as 545, the latter slightlyorange.

Forms

Conspectus

Cups,

P.H. Half

form

Conspectus

17 (unclassified version). Another complete example of this shape from an Aegean site: Michelucci 1985, p. 101, pi. XV:d (stamped LYSIMA/CALIDI [CVArret,type

foot

of floor

4.3 a

small,

stamp,

rectangular

ible (two-line? signet impression?). Context of firsthalf of 1st century. P

551

H. est.

Fig. 18, Pl. 29

7954

R131 6.6; max.

est.

Diam.

illeg

11.1

(lip

est.

10.6);

Diam.

foot

5.5 Small

fr.: full profile,

except

for floor.

Variant

type

with flat floor and small projecting foot; the rim profile is normal. such on

band exterior

On

rim,

on of

another of rouletting; concave band On of flange. ornament: slender spec applique

three

underside rim,

bands

of an

(one

tacle-spiral

flanked

molding

Arezzo

Probably brid.

opposed

by grooves ware.

of rim.

face form

Conspectus

22/23,

P.H.

hy

3.6; Diam.

Fr. of rim

Tiberian

of a.d.

Context

period.

to 550.

25-50.

On

another

19

P9991 Fig.

552

no. p. 26,

AgoraV,

D4:l

(layer IIA)

2.1; Diam.

P.H.

35, pi. 7.3

23

ifArretine).

(or overfired,

early variant. Context of ca. a.d.

Conspectus

floor,

Fig. no. 16 224.

of foot surface resting preceding; of At center of foot, a groove. exterior to branch FELIX above stamp: palm

rectangular

31.

form

Conspectus

For

CVArret,

stamp:

pp. 195-196, no. 685:11, 33; listed as Puteolan; Kenrick 2000, type823.14. A stamp from same punch: 663. or

Augustan Late Roman.

Tiberian.

early

Forms

Conspectus

5.5; max.

About

half

of

probably

Types,

22/23

rim

and

12.4, Diam. upper

lip

wall

est.

Cup,

preserved.

two grooves

a

indicates

profile

red gloss. Bright or Arezzo Puteoli of a.d.

Context

that

was

floor

the missing

flat.

form

Conspectus

no.

floor,

missing.

Cup,

related

of

to 554,

but

at

top of of rim flat,

squat proportions. Rouletting a rim only, marked off inner face groove; by at small plantaform flat; at center, grooved lip. Floor

stamp (right foot, but toes to left): FELIX.Ware and gloss (red, bright) as 554. form

Conspectus

23.1,

variant.

For

stamp:

CVArret,

pp. 195-196, nos. 684, 685:41; Kenrick 2000, type823.24.

The

name

may or may Context

Felix

not

is known

have

of a.d.

concave

slightly

vertical

wall,

a

rim;

On exterior small moldings bearing rouletting. ornaments: of rim, fulmen (or sheaf of grain), applique a concave twice. Upper half of inner face of rim bears by fine

no grooves; (for C. Vibienus).

On

band

flanked

at

stamp: CVIBI plantaform same as 673 below. punch

grooves.

floor:

center,

From Basic

form

rim

treated

of

as

as

form Conspectus on the earlier

23.2,

but

form

22.

inner For

face

stamp:

CVArret,pp. 520-522, no. 2295:3, 6, 58; Kenrick 2000, type 2373.69. of a.d.

Context

20-40+.

P.H.

3.2; Diam.

Rim

fr.

lip

est.

as 556,

Cup,

7.3

182 (layerV)

no

but

of Early

decoration

on

preserved

come

20-40+.

from Puteoli, from

Roman?

P 644 Fig. 19, Pl. 30 Iliffe 1936, p. 50 (reading C.VRA); A. Oxe, Germania, 1937, p. 137; Iliffe 1939, p. 71 (reading GVRB); CVArret, p. 561, no. 2496:h (following Iliffe 1936; errone listed under LVRBANVS); Kenrick 2000, p. 474, ously no. 16 227. Area I 17-18 559

foot fr.At

4.5 center

of floor,

IE lig.] (for C. Vibienus).

25-50.

one-third

and

flaring

contact

and

16 226.

small projecting foot at edge of floor.At top and bottom

Base

23.1.

P 7669 19, PL 29 Fig. Iliffe 1939, p. 49; Kenrick 2000, p. 225, no. 16 225. D 11:1 (dumped fill) H. 4.3; Diam. 7.5 (lip 7.3); Diam. foot 4.3

About

form

D 11:1 (dumped fill) H. 7.2; Diam. lip 12.8; Diam. foot 6.4 A few frr.missing from wall and rim. Cup with flat

Diam. ware.

555

smaller,

(a

12.0

two bands at top, above of roulett at bottom. On interior: flange pair projecting at of grooves with separating pair of grooves lip, cavity no ornaments. The rim from wall. Apparently applied

wall

ridges, applique of rim plain

P 7395 19, Pl. 30 Fig. Iliffe 1939, p. 70; ROM, p. 8, no. 24; Kenrick 2000,

Context est.

early (?) variant of 565ff.; rimmore elaborately profiled,

bearing ing, and

shape and

top

rim.

Diam. of

face

558 P 23521 Fig. 19 Area H-P 12-15, lotMI

19

554 P 7953 Fig. R13.T P.H.

Context

Post-Augustan

Traditional

Cups,

the

Inner

at

ridges

of rim,

5.6

foot

right. Possibly

19, PL 29

the

around

narrow;

at bottom;

in

related

pair between

spectacle-spiral.

CD-ROM,

form

1-25.

553 P 22336 Kenrick 2000, CD-ROM, Area O 16, lot T 15b 2.1; Diam. as

rim:

or Puteoli Variant of Conspectus product. the plate, form 20.3). Conspectus (matching Context of early to mid-lst century

557

22.5/23,

Fr. of bowl

of a cup of

wall

Arezzo

est.

lip

of a cup as the preced of rim and upper wall as 539: treatment Rim smaller. but groove single ing, at top and bottom of rim; no Fine inside rouletting lip. ornament. Pinkish red ware, trace remains of applique red gloss. smooth darkish

P.H.

est. 9.0

upper of exterior

slight groove at lip). Brilliant red gloss.

62.

Half

Provincial

lip

and

pair

ornament: G

Fig. 19, Pl. 30

556 P 14343 E 14:6 (top fill)

concave

Normal

pair?). inner

on

175

WARES

SIGILLATA

ITALIAN

there.

but

this example

For

with

fire after

stamp:

CVArret,

oval

stamp:

breakage. 520-522, pp.

rick 2000, type 2373.21. 1st century

Early

GVIBIE

[IB and

Clay and gloss darkened by no.

2295:19;

Ken

a.d.

P 3753 Fig. 19, Pl. 30 Iliffe 1936, p. 44 (reading RASN); CVArret,pp. 361, 364, no. 128; Kenrick 2000, CD-ROM, no. 16 228. Area H 15 (at elev. 64 -3.4 m)

560

P.H. On

foot

1.5; Diam.

6.5

two grooves

floor,

at

juncture

with

wall;

at

the

center, rectangular stamp: RASIN [IN lig.] (Rasinius of Arezzo). For

stamp:

CVArret,

pp.

360-364,

p. 362; Kenrick 2000, type 1623.25. Context

of Early

Roman.

no.

1485,

esp.

176

CATALOGUE

P 2272 19, PL 30 Fig. Iliffe 1936, pp. 47 (without inventory number), 48; CVArret,p. 493, no. 2137:f; Kenrick 2000, p. 451, no. 16 229. Area J 11 561

P.H.

1.0; Diam.

Half

of base;

foot

as

est. 4.6

preceding.

center

At

Thin-walled.

of

floor, rectangular stamp: SVAVI/LTITI [SVAV lig.; S re versed] (for Suavis L. Titi). On base, graffito: ETTIK. ware.

Arezzo

is by

imen

form

Conspectus

this

For

potter).

22.1.3

(the

493,

p.

no. 2137:i, k; Kenrick 2000, type 2236.6. For graffito: p. 46, no.

XXI,

Agora

F 249,

21.

pi.

foot 1.4; Diam. to 572. On Related at center,

wall;

fabric.

at with groove juncture broken away at right:

stamp,

CVArret,

stamp:

1st century.

nos. p. 69,

161:

2.0; Diam. with

find

in context

Base, On

554.

cen

of 3rd

4.3 a cup, in tabula

from

of wall;

stamp, illegible red gloss. Smooth not Arezzo ware.

Possibly

as

type perhaps ansata (not fully

564 P 25621 Fig. Kenrick 2000, p. 398, no. 16 231. A 16:4 (lower fill) P.H.

foot

3.6; Diam.

19, PL 30

on

Graffito

CVArret,

in a context

Applied

Cups, Form

bottom

416,

pp.

(monogram?). nos.

421-422,

of mid-2nd

century

1732,

B.C.

Conspectus

Motifs,

plique plain

foot-shaped

EVHOD

[VHlig.]

on

on

orna applique the rim when

of floor

missing. 23.2.

form

On

underside. fulmen stamp

5.4; max.

(twice). (no

(indistinct).

"toes"),

as 566,

Cup, decoration

At

center possibly

of rim,

ap of floor: reading

but

smaller:

rim est.

8.9, Diam.

preserved.

Arezzo

or

ware, of Cn.

close

Ateius,

a fr. to rim. No

and

base, center

At

stamp: probably CNATE

of floor,

plantaform

[ATE lig.; N reversed]. to

it. For

generally

other

plantaform to the Pisa

assigned

production: CVArret,pp. 59-60, no. 145; Kenrick 2000, pp. 129-130 (type 276.58 as here). No

context.

datable

568 P 165 Fig. 19, Pl. 31 no. 1933, 73, fig. 1, pl. VIII p. 288, Waage Area H 5, lotA 74 est. sherd, ware;

Ca.

a.d.

ca.

13.5

as 567.

gloss 10-40+.

Small

ornament.

spectacle-spiral

flaking. From mixed

fill.

or Various Stamps Rectangular 569 P 1927 Fig. 19, Pl. 31 Iliffe 1936, p. 35, reading LCELLI; CVArret,pp. 209, 211 (left column), no. 737:56; Kenrick 2000, CD-ROM, 16 234.

At

exterior

est. 9.3, Diam.

Diam.

Fig. 19, Pl. 30

no. 16 233.

4.6

H.

Rim with moldings almost vertical, Cup, complete. concave in at top and bottom; wall near-conical, profile. toward floor thickened center, foot; markedly Heavy spike ornaments:

than

additions.

13, lot I 125a

Area Q-R

P 3281 19, PL 30 Fig. Iliffe 1936, p. 34 (reading EVHOD and giving inven [CVArret,p. 69, tory number as 3287; Oxe/Comfort no. 161:13] accept Iliffe's reading, but apparently with out autopsy). Kenrick 2000, p. 219, no. 16 232. G8:l H. 6.6-6.8; Diam. 11.8 (lip 11.3); Diam. foot 5.5

low

of an

to

close

profile delicate

two on

(probably

567 P 20585 Kenrick 2000, CD-ROM, AreaR13,lotI118E

no.

23.2

a

Diam.

13.1);

Context of Sullan period, with a few 1st- (and 2nd-?)

Arezzo

565

with

est.

(lip

remains

Center top and bottom. ware. Arezzo Conspectus

Rim

est. 6.2

1776; Kenrick 2000, type 1909.15. Intrusive

of rim,

exterior

Diam.

As 560. At center of floor, plantaform stamp: SERT (Sertorius; the R could perhaps be read as N, but planta form stamps of C. Sentius normally include the initial of the praenomen). For stamp:

13.4

Exterior preserved. of foot and floor more

spectacle-spiral

stamps

floor,

impressed).

On

565. ment:

H.

19, PL 30

Fig.

777

foot

trace

est.

Diam.

half

about Cup, treatment

40,19;

tury.

P.H.

7.1; max.

557;

foot

Residual

563 P 27902 Area E 17, lot00

20-50+.

6.6

century

floor:

Kenrick 2000, type 787.1. Early

(cf. that

est. 6.0

rectangular

For

ca.

H. foot

19, PL 30

Fig. no. 16 230.

EV[...] (Cn. Ateius Euhodus). Pisa

appearance

gloss

566 P 10950 Fig. 19 Dll:3 (bottom fill)

at

P.H.

and

complete). Lip flattened; inner face of rim flat, grooved

Augustan.

562 P 14836 Kenrick 2000, CD-ROM, Area A 18, lotNN 70

ware

product;

of a.d.

Context

type-spec

CVArret,

stamp:

a Pisan

Probably

close to that of Flavian South Gaulish products of 454). For stamp: Kenrick 2000, type 787.35.

foot 6.8 2.7; Diam. center circular of floor,

signed by Kenrick to LCZISPT. For

stamp:

CVArret,

no.

stamp, L.

559:

as

near-illegible, Robinson

Crispius.

reads LGEL[.. .]l (L. Gellius), but not Zabehlicky-Schef fenegger. Kenrick 2000, type 711.9. Context

of

1st century.

P 7309 Fig. Iliffe 1939, p. 41; Kenrick 2000, p. 235. D 12:1 (dump)

570

P.H.

1.1; Diam.

foot

19, PL 31 152, no. 16

6.4

As 569, but the floor is thicker (Th. 1.1 at center). Foot groove

beveled at

on

juncture

exterior. with

wall;

On

floor: at

center,

broad, square

shallow stamp:

AVIL [AV lig.] above a branch to left (Avillius). Clay and

ITALIAN gloss as 545-547, potters. For

640, all stamped by known Puteolan

CVArret,

stamp:

1st century.

571

100, no.

p.

rick 2000, type 371.21. Early

SIGILLATA

226

Ken

:47, 52);

(cf.

Arezzo

in context

of Late

a.d.

Ca.

576

236.

2nd

of

Context

20-50.

second

208-212,

of

half

1st and

century.

241.

AreaB P.H.

P.H.

On

As 569. On

pp.

P 6872 19, Pl. 31 Fig. Iliffe 1939, p. 41; Kenrick 2000, CD-ROM, no. 16

Area C 8, lotsKK 68-69 foot

CVArret,

stamp:

Roman.

P8527 19, PL 31 Fig. Iliffe 1939, p. 68; Kenrick 2000, p. 445, no. 16

2.6; Diam.

For

ware?

no. 737, esp. p. 210; Kenrick 2000, type 879.75. early

Residual

177

WARES

5.6

floor: sharp ridge marks offset fromwall;

10, lots 110 59-60 1.4; Diam.

floor:

foot at

groove

4.9 of wall

juncture

and

floor;

at cen

left:LTI[ti] (L. Titius). Possibly once a second line, nam

ter,plantaform stamp: L-AVIL (L. Avillius). Color of clay 2.5YR 6/6 (light red); gloss 10R 4/6 (red). Clay and gloss are similar to those of 627, 641 (also from this

ing

workshop).

at center,

swallowtail

or freedman

a slave

For

stamp:

broken

stamp

of L. Titius.

CVArret,

no.

475-476,

pp.

Kenrick 2000, type 2203.40. context

Mixed

at

and

below

away

or related;

2052,

a.d.

to 1st century

P 6886 19, PL 31 Fig. Iliffe 1939, p. 73 ("illegible"); Kenrick 2000, p. 140, no. 16 237. 572

Area

K-Q

P.H.

1.7; Diam.

The

floor

foot

center.

toward with

stem,

center

At

bearing

of floor, in the

lettering

lobes: CN (N reversed), rest illegible (possibly A A or ATEI with ligature?). This abnormal shape of stamp was often

For

used

associated

by potters

stamp:

CVArret,

2000, type 299.27.

Cn.

with nos.

42-90,

pp.

Ateius.

Kenrick

144-186;

Area

S-V

P.H.

1.5; Diam. 575;

stamp: For

P.H.

2.0; Diam.

Complete

foot

but

smaller.

At

center

of

the

floor, rectangular stamp: CRESTI (S retrograde). This potter probably worked north of theAlps. At center of bottom,

small

graffito: Pisa

ware.

Probably

cross.

For

Dark

stamp:

red

gloss.

CVArret,

nos. 425:3c; Kenrick 2000, type 698.31. 1st century

(ca. a.d.

139-141,

pp.

10-40).

P-S

P.H.

1.0; Diam.

Complete rectangular

7-13,

lot SA

foot

related

base,

not

stamp,

to the preceding. at fully impressed

cause of slope of floor: [CJOMMV/CMEM

nis C. Memmi). For stamp:

type 1143.3. Augustan.

CVArret,

of floor

to late

As

p.

261,

no.

989:d;

On

floor:

corners

be

(forCommu

Kenrick

2000,

in context

of

Planta Pedis Stamps 575 P 15323 Fig. Kenrick 2000, p. 236, no. 16 240.

late 3rd

century.

N 17:2 (POU) P.H.

2.4; Diam.

At

Context

216

of

(location

century?

foot

center

3.8

of floor,

plantaform

possible

superscript

[.. J-P-A stamp: S P [?] between

1st century,

of

with

intrusions.

slight

579 P 20319 Kenrick 2000, CD-ROM, no. 16 244. Area P-S 7-13, lot ZA 322

Fig. 19, Pl. 32

foot est. 6.0 0.9; Diam. as 575. At center of floor, stamp, plantaform [VM lig.] (for Umbricius). away at right: VMB[...] as for 582. struck from same punch probably

Fr. of base,

ware.

For

CVArret,

stamp:

no. 2385; Kenrick 2000, type 2441.59. Context

of Early

As

1.8; Diam. 575.

On

plantaform

539-541,

pp.

Roman.

580 P 18401 Area A-E 16-23, lotNN 711 foot

Fig. 19, Pl. 32

4.0

floor:

groove Fine stamp.

(Diam. groove

2.0); on

at center, foot.

On

illeg base,

graffito: IMor (inverted) IXII.Smooth orange clay,good red gloss. Puteoli

Context foot

no.

plantaform

and worn).

ible

19, PL 31

96-97,

pp.

of floor,

Thin fabric (Arezzo). For stamp: Kenrick 2000, type 1623.73 (assigned to Rasinius, but die noted as poor

P.H. Residual

1st

1.4; Diam. 575.

Stamp Arezzo

0.8

center

578 P 19280 Fig. 19, Pl. 32 Kenrick 2000, p. 354, no. 16 243. Area F-K 13-16, lotsK 260-261, with 518, 582, 603

broken

at center

Th.

At

lig.; G uncertain].

CVArret,

finds

residual

EA,

3.3

body.

[AV

stamp:

Mid-

19, PL 31

450

4.6;

shallow

Fig. 19, Pl. 31

no. 16 242.

workshop not known); Kenrick 2000, type 359.5.

P.H.

574 P 23748 Fig. Kenrick 2000, p. 280, no. 16 239. Area

foot

uncertain; (reading main letters).

4.1

as 575,

base;

Fig. 19, PL 31

Al.

graffito:

section

17-23,

A-AV-G

P.H.

573 P 17911 Kenrick 2000, p. 204, no. 16 238. Area C 19

base,

577 P 26517 Kenrick 2000, CD-ROM,

As

5.9

thickens stamp

trefoil-shaped

T

section

14-17,

On

For stamp: CVArret,pp. 105-106, no. 259 (probably not Arretine); Kenrick 2000, type 403.7.

ware? of Early

Roman.

4.7

base. On floor, very shallow at Complete groove junc at center, tion with wall; LGEL (for stamp: plantaform L. Gellius).

581 245.

P 5567 Fig. Iliffe 1936, p. 30; Kenrick

2000, CD-ROM,

19, PL 32 no. 16

178

CATALOGUE

AreaH-I15,lotK69B P.H. On 1.5);

1.3; Diam.

5.3

at floor: groove juncture at center, long plantaform

with wall;

more

the

likely

outside Italy, including one inAthens). Proculus

at Arezzo

worked

away

at

or P. Clodius Proc

as more

latter

(Diam.

groove broken

stamp,

(forP. Clodius Euphemus

right: PCL ulus,

est.

foot

of Early

and

Late

P 1487 20, Pl. 32 Fig. Iliffe 1936, p. 49 (reading LVIBI); Iliffe 1939, p. 71; Comfort 1938b, p. 59; CVArret,p. 543, no. 2395:47(?); Kenrick 2000, p. 492, no. 16 251.

pp.

Roman.

H-I

582 P 19279 Fig. 19, PL 32 Kenrick 2000, CD-ROM, vessel no. 16 246. Area F-K 13-16, lotsK 260-261, with 518, 578, 603 P.H.

2.4; Diam.

As

foot

center

At

581.

5.4 VMB

stamp:

plantaform

[VM lig.] (Umbricius; stamp impressed by same punch

as

on

that used

579).

Arezzo fabric?For stamp:Kenrick 2000, type2441.59. 583 P 18002 Fig. Kenrick 2000, CD-ROM, no. 16 247. Area H-115, lotNN 726, possibly with 621 P.H.

1.2; Diam.

As

581.

foot

center

At

est.

of

CVArret, with

Roman,

Early

As

569.

On

2.0);

(Diam.

est.

foot

a.d.

pp.

256-257,

nos.

981

:a,

585 ment

P.H.

no.

P.H. As

1.0; Diam. 569.

At

foot

center

of Late

Roman.

p. 352,

no.

16 249.

stamp:

plantaform

LRASG

P 7272 20, PL 32 Fig. Iliffe 1939, p. 70; Kenrick 2000, CD-ROM, no. 16 250. Area E-F 2-3, lot MM 87 (1.3-2.0 m below top of railwaywall), with 545, 695 Base

foot

At

est. 6.4

center

of floor,

plantaform

reading uncertain, possibly CA[L]IDI; read CVIBI Robinson, stroke

C. Vibienus.

at lower

right.

Graffito

Fabric

fr. Base

fr. lost);

est.

foot

Diam.

on bottom:

uncertain,

debris.

destruction

floor,

with

K with

stamp:

(?) by

cross

spalling.

toward

thickens markedly on ring-foot with groove resting off center, plantaform stamp slightly one

surface.

to left, the

pointing

no.

54-60,

pp.

the name

native

reading.

Residual

as Cn.A

is rendered

to

lower, 145

arrows listed); Kenrick

where

not

(toes

[TE lig.] followed by two arrows,

CVArret,

stamp:

with double

590

5.8

floor

Low

the upper Ateius). For

est.

foot flat, but

indicated): CNATEI

(no

right

(Cn.

examples

2000, type 309.1, a

R,

alter

possible

in Byzantine fill.

P 4475 20, Pl. 33 Fig. Iliffe 1936, p. 30 (reading COLIVS?); Kenrick 2000, no.

Fill

586

1.1; Diam. fr., as 569.

1.3; Diam.

CD-ROM,

(forL. Ras[.] Ger[.]). For stamp: CVArret,pp. 379-380, no. 1561:g (prob ably not Arretine); Kenrick 2000, type 1620.11.

P.H.

P.H. Base On

5.4

of floor,

Fig. 20, Pl. 32

P 7414 Fig. 20, Pl. 33 Iliffe 1939, p. 41; Kenrick 2000, p. 141, no. 16 252. Area R-V 16-19, lotHH 16

the center.

2000,

Area H 15, residual find

century.

1.2?a

(now

52;

Pisa Series ?

19, PL 32

in context

Kenrick

1561:t;

2395:40,

lotQ 193

4.4

formerly

nos.

589

P 5669 20, PL 32 Fig. Iliffe1936, p. 44 (reading LRASSI); CVArret, p. 379, com under

of 5th

588 P 19625 Area O-Q18-19,

cen

to 3rd

admixture

5.5

Residual

in context

Residual

L-VMB

stamp:

plantaform 543-545,

pp.

away at right. in 6th-century Residual

at with wall; groove floor: groove juncture at center, broken away stamp, plantaform

25-50+.

CVArret,

stamp:

Kenrick 2000, type 2452.35.

CME

at left: [.. .]A(?)MVR [VR lig.] (Camurius). For stamp: CVArret,pp. 129-133, nos. 397:10, 34; Kenrick 2000, type 514.61. Ca.

6.0

of floor,

As 569. At center of floor, illegible plantaform stamp,

584 P 14200 Fig. Kenrick 2000, p. 175, no. 16 248. Area O 20, lotQ 56 1.0; Diam.

est.

foot

center

At

[VMBlig.] (L. Umbricius).

tury.

P.H.

2.1; Diam. 569.

6.5

stamp:

plantaform

d; Kenrick 2000, type 1132.20. Context

As

broken

of floor,

non-Arretine.

19, PL 32

6.3

[ME lig.] (forC.ME[...]). Potter

7-8:1

P.H.

For

of floor,

dated.

closely

587

148-149,

nos. 451, 454; Kenrick 2000, types 587 and 592). Context

not

Context

found

frequently

(CVArret,

Arezzo? For stamp: CVArret,pp. 121-122 (forCalidi us, not normally signing inplanta pedis); for comparable stamps of C. Vibienus, 520-522, nos. 362, 2295:3, 6; Kenrick 2000, type2373.69? (cf. 557 above).

16 253.

(dumped fill)

est. 4.2

P.H.

1.4; Diam.

foot

Base

fr. Floor

unusually center

without

bevel.

Pisa

broken

stamp,

plantaform

COM

At

[...] or COR fabric?

469. Kenrick Trajanic.

thick

(Th. at the

away

[...]. Dark dull slip.

For

stamp:

CVArret,

(2000, CD-ROM) Context

not

later

pp.

foot

0.9);

short

of floor,

square, or

rectangular

right:

151-153,

apparently nos.

462

type 606.1.

than

early

2nd

century.

P 2514 20, Pl. 33 Fig. Iliffe 1936, p. 39; CVArret,p. 61, no. 146:15 (reading CNAA); Kenrick 2000, p. 139, no. 16 254. Area Q 13, lot I 136f,with lamp frr.,Broneer Type XX 591

H.

4.8;

Diam.

lip

est.

7.7; Diam.

foot

3.8

ITALIAN

SIGILLATA

Much ofwall and rimmissing. Cup as 565, but small;

the

is vertical

rim

at

and

top floor

ridges profile;

with

toward

female not

stamp,

plantaform

(forCn. A[teius] M[a.]). Pisa

ably

For

product?

Comfort a

29810.

are

bottom

thickens

ornament:

plique

almost

1962,

fully

at

CVArret,

no.

21,

8?indicating now Kenrick

see

P 7929

Shape groove

2000,

type

20, Pl. 33

Fig.

0.9; Diam. as 575, at

3.6

but

dimensions

of floor

and

smaller.

On

of first half

of

floor,

at center,

wall;

form stamp struck from a damaged punch

planta

Shape ter, plantaform

foot

4.3

late

Late

profile

is

of

typical

this

region

The

thin,

For

category.

the

during high

stamp:

594 P 23516 Fig. Kenrick 2000, p. 354, no. 16 256. R161 P.H.

foot

3.7; Diam. and

lower

20, PL 33

6.2 On

part.

floor,

stamp

plantaform

(toes to left): RAC (retrograde; unidentified potter). For stamp: Kenrick 2000, type 1623.79 (assigned to

598

of

1st

and

Rounded

0.9; Diam. fr. Shape

(Diam.

2.0);

foot as 618;

at center,

[AD lig.]. From

a carinated

Fig. 20, PL 33

3.5

cit., no.

round-bodied

stamp:

floor:

groove

P.H.

1.4; Diam. fr. On

Conspec

Robinson

Philadelphus";

read

this as

not

"Pilades,

in CVArret,

Pylades, Piladelphus but see p. 473, no.

PHYLAD/GTITI. Residual

in context

of 3rd

century

or

later.

or

2035:

2000,

p. 449,

no.

16 259.

est. 4.6

foot

floor:

to the

damage Arezzo

ware.

punch?). Form

est.

(Diam.

groove

at center,

of foot;

3.8)

stamp:

rectangular

inside

just

HILA/LTITI

Iof HILA appears as Y (from

uncertain:

or

26

Conspectus

33?

For stamp: CVArret,p. 489, no. 2107; Kenrick 2000, type 2221.1). P 3746 20, PL 33 Fig. Iliffe 1936, pp. 34, 42 (reading IIODIP/NVM); CVArret, no. 1033:e; Kenrick 2000, p. 286, no. 16 260. Area 115, residual find

599

P.H.

1.5; Diam.

Base

fr. with

foot trace

at center, read

3.9 of wall.

floor:

for Tiodotus

(Diam. two from

(second line

Munati),

or

possi

or HODI/N.VM. Good quality fabric. For

Arretine.

stamp:

no. 1033; Kenrick 2000, type 1193.1. 600 P 26793 Kenrick 2000, CD-ROM, context

156, under

groove

produced

(cf. 433): TIODO/NVM

retrograde?, not

On stamp,

rectangular

50A.

CVArret,

p.

269,

20, PL 33 Fig. no. 16 261. Agora XXXI,

S-T 20:1, with 345 dim.

4.0;

Fr. of foot and

tus forms 26, 33. For stamp: Kenrick 2000, type 2229.1.

Kenrick

(forHilario L. Titi). The

Max.

PILAD/LTITI

type?as

ca. 9.5-10.0

context.

Roman

2107:e;

Base position

p.

low, thick foot. On rectangular

or

uncertain

ware.

in Late

Probably

595 P 14941 Kenrick 2000, p. 450, no. 16 257. Area H 19, lot YY 53

rim est.

Puteoli

bly NODO/N.VM

Types

P.H.

of

Context

Area I-J 9 (at 1.70 m: residual find)

to be

Carinated

Base

Tiberian?

4.0; Diam.

separate punches

century?

Various

Bowls,

no. 1955; Kenrick 2000,

SS115 Fig. 20, PL 33 Iliffe 1936, pp. 36, 48 (reading inv. no. as "55115");

5.8);

Rasinius). Context

wall

Perhaps Residual

foot

CVArret,

pp. 275-279, nos. 1054, 1059; apparently Kenrick 2000, type 1212.30 (could belong to either potter).

Base

the (after signature Form of stamp hard

597 P 35008 Fig. 20 AreaH 15, lot K 63b

(Diam. 2.6); at right: SEX*M[...]

in the Pisa centuries.

2nd

early

wall;

(for C. Tettius

type 15 (Conspectus

freedman's Perennius).

or

Augustan

CVArret,

groove broken away

class, made

Italian

1st and

27?). Perhaps of those of M.

a

with

juncture

CTET/P[...]

stamp:

ly late. CVArret,pp. 450-451, type 2585.25.

(for S. Murrius F[estus] or S. Murrius P[riscus?]). Late

at

groove

Probably not Arretine. Haltern

form

at cen

floor:

stamp,

floor,

Wall fr.of a small vertical-sided bowl. Wall plain; fine groove inside lip. Fine bright red gloss.

P 8893 Fig. 20, Pl. 33 Iliffe 1939, pp. 55, 66 (restoring the name wrongly); Kenrick 2000, CD-ROM, no. 16 255. Area D 5 On

3.4

Princeps).

593

1.3; Diam. as 575.

foot On

H.

(illegible).

1st century.

Central Italian f,Source Unknown

P.H.

1.4; Diam.

date.

foot

junction

Context

P.H.

manner

D 12:1 (POU) P.H.

P6715 20, PL 33 Fig. Iliffe 1939, p. 73 ("illegible"); Kenrick 2000, p. 524, no. 16 258 (listed as unattributable). Area C 9, lot KK 32

"prob

Neronian.

592

596

preceding. at center, rectangular

148:8;

no.

179

As

right: CNAM 61,

p.

in

ap of floor:

center

At

impressed

stamp:

the

concavity, concave Wall angular. rim: the center. On

Dark dull gloss.

potter";

Campanian

and

(?) mask.

11-12,

pp.

no

WARES

Diam.

foot

center

est. 4.2

of floor.

form with round Open on ex foot slightly grooved a terior and inner face. On floor: groove; having sloping at center, circular a SER/ENI (in two lines, within stamp: a Puteolan wreath; Serenus, Q. Pompeius potter). form For 33. CVArret, Perhaps Conspectus stamp: ed wall;

center

of base

conical,

p. 341, no. 1357; Kenrick 2000, type 1878.5. Ca.

a.d.

1-25?

Context

of ca. a.d.

50-100.

180

CATALOGUE

601

P 7513 20, PL 33 Fig. Iliffe 1939, p. 42; Kenrick 2000, p. 153, no. 16 262. R131

H.

7.3; Diam.

Diam. lip 14.3; Bowl with complete.

Almost

on

rouletted ments: Exterior

top and

with

of wall

lower

part at center,

3.6);

concave

AVILLI [AVlig.].

inside.

plantaform

curves

P.H.

curve

of wall

Rim

Groove

On

floor:

stamp,

not

(Diam.

form

Conspectus

impressed: 32.1

(as

no.

226:9,

25.

of ca. a.d.

Context

Iliffe

foot,

514.17.

and and rim). part of wall line of rouletting and part of one

On

two): (originally spectacle-spiral. ware. Late Arezzo form Conspectus Context of ca. a.d. 25-50.

rim, a orna

the

applique

32.1

and

est.

13.2

Rim, as 602, but lacking rouletting. Three on

applied spectacle-spiral ware. Arezzo Conspectus

grooves

top of rim.

form

32.3(.

1).

P 3277 20, Pl. 34 Fig. Iliffe 1936, p. 27; Shear 1935b, pp. 367-368; CVArret, no. 397:144; Kenrick 2000, p. 174, no. 16 263; Papado poulos 2007, p. 261, no. 126, fig. 216. G8:l 604

H. 6.7; Diam. foot 6.8 lip 14.5, Diam. Almost (mended). complete Hemispherical rim. On with rim: rouletting horizontal everted, ner

diametrically below

just

On

opposed. the other

floor:

groove

taform stamp: CAMVRI of A

crossbar

not

at

(Diam.

at center,

4.4);

plan

[AM lig.] (no dot after the C;

visible).

On

floor

at top of wall in the stacking rim. Fine under

and

gloss.

Conspectus form 37.1 (as .1). For stamp: Kenrick 2000, type 514.19; CVArret,pp. 129-134, no. 397:1 le. Context

of a.d.

4.9; Diam.

Rim

and

rouletting ral. Groove

wall

larger.

p.

38

3.2; Diam.

est.

foot

20, PL 34

Fig.

("? A

S. Gaulish

piece"?errone

no. 16 264.

6.5

609.

center

At

of floor,

broken

stamp,

plantaform

away at the left: [CA]MVRI (Camurius). ConspectusTorm 26 or 27. For stamp: CVArret,pp. 129 133, no. 397:1, 9, 15; Kenrick 2000, type 514.15 or type Context

late

of

1st century.

no.

p. 471,

16 265.

G8:l

H.

4.2; Diam.

lip 8.4; Diam. Carinated complete.

Almost

foot

3.6 thin-walled,

cup/bowl,

with vertical wall and sloping floor, rising from a low

on orna everted top. No ring-foot; lip, flat applique a fine of marks off underside the carina ment; groove a at top and bottom tion. On interior: of wall; grooves fine groove central of around flattened Bot floor. part tom

in

hollowed

two

steps.

center

At

of floor,

planta

form stamp: L-VET (L. Vet[ti?]). Graffiti: on wall, A; I on TTIC.

bottom, a.d.

Arezzo

Probably 15-20);

ware.

Conspectus

Bolsena form

after (dated type 41b For CVArret, stamp:

27.1.

p. 517, no. 2277). Kenrick 2000, type 2357.1. Mid-lst

century.

of a.d.

Context

20-50+.

609 P 4131 Fig. Area H 15, lotsK 21-23

20, PL 34

est. 6.5; Diam. foot est. 2.5 lip the frr. provide Miniature complete profile. rim. and high, wall vertical cup with flat floor, flaring elab On exterior of rim: numerous grooves mimicking two orate (probably moldings; applique spectacle-spiral on the floor, faint traces of a complete cup). On spirals H.

2.9; Diam.

Three

stamp, poorly impressed and illegible. Conspectus

Residual

form

26.2,

variant.

in context of Late Roman

(6th century?).

610 P 32174 Fig. Area B 21, lotNN 102, with 149, 776, 900

est.

P.H.

12.9

of bowl,

similar

to 604.

rim, with part of an applied on inside at rim, scratches (or

on

13.5

but

20-50+.

605 P 35034 Fig. 20 Area B 21, lotNN 104, with 467 P.H.

37.1.

in

spectacle-spirals, two grooves (one of vessel one-third

marks left by direct-contact (interior), on outside kiln. Slight chatter marks red

bowl

two

interior: at about

rim,

On

height).

ornaments:

applique

edge;

form

608 P 3431 20, PL 34 Fig. Iliffe 1936, p. 49; CVArret,no. 2277:b; Kenrick 2000,

(as 1).

603 P 35015 Fig. 20 Area F-K 13-19, lot K 260 (layer TV, top), with 518, 578, 582 3.2; Diam.

Conspectus

yellowish

Fr. of foot and lowerwall; from a bowl possibly as 608

or

P.H.

1939,

P.H.

25-50.

floor,

as 608,

ous); Kenrick 2000, CD-ROM, B-C 10-11:1

602 P 20823 20, Pl. 33 Fig. R13:2 P.H. 6.4; Diam. lip 13.7 Bowl as 601; about half, in various pieces (lacking single ment

rim est.

2.3; Diam.

Light

20

P 6991

607 .1).

of wall.

Context of end of 1st to firsthalf of 2nd century.

(Diam.

groove fully

interior

red gloss (not bright).

Central Italian? product? a.d. of mid-lst century

fr., shape ware. Arezzo

8.2)

on

and

P 14125 Fig. 17:1

606 0

convex

For stamp: Kenrick 2000, type 371.45; cf. CVArret,pp. 99-100,

Arezzo Context

long, lower

the floor.

not Arretine.

Probably

two curve;

top of wall,

red, with medium

6.3

rim. Rim everted plain, orna two with applique without bevel. ring-foot

decorated

spectacle spirals. Flaring wall profile comprises

a narrow, joined by on interior merges on

foot

near

Fine

shallow

spectacle-spi fine grooves)

7.0, Diam.

foot

with flange, on wall, striations

concave

2.2; Diam.

flange

20, PL 34

3.7

Half of lower part, with a little of wall (loose sherd).

Form

as

side;

five

grooves

609.

fine

Small

(two/three

preserved)

on

and

offset

under

corresponding of wall. On interior

ITALIAN

SIGILLATA

floor: fine groove (Diam. 2.3) around a tinyplanta pedis . .

red gloss. (?). Darkish or Pisa ware. Arezzo Conspectus

CH.

stamp:

Possibly ant.

to mid-lst

Context

walled.

to 609, near groove

of rim/wall:

Thin

610.

related

no applique traces of floor,

letters

ILL)

incuse:

ornament. Thin foot. sloping of a stamp, without the frame, L is taller than the first; second

(the

possibly L. Gellius). Clay and dullish gloss as 613 (from a

same

deposit), bearing Source uncertain

stamp

probably

Arezzo).

(hardly

no.

713, a.d.

form

612

5297:e. of same

Context

20-50+.

no.

16 267.

6.6; Diam.

rim top

Thin-walled.

missing). to form

a keeled

and

grooves

flange.

Flaring

(Diam.

6.3)

and

6.6

near

the

rim marked

by

one

by

ornament applique on the Fine rouletting bevel. On floor: groove

of foot;

position

foot

12.9,

(most of bowl and of

at center,

plantaform

stamp: CAMVRI [AMVlig.] (Camurius). The planta pedis lacks

at base

the bar

Arezzo. form

21:

form

Conspectus cf. Hayes 1973, For

A.MA).

of toes.

stamp:

CVArret,

a.d.

no.

thin

Context

both

deposit, form 33.2. For

stamp:

applied. area. Same

ware

comparable stamp). Robinson offers the

P 16597

unattributable p. 527, under of same date. Context

Fig.

Area

A-C

P.H.

1.3; Diam.

14-21,

stamps.

of

section foot

5.5

SS,

surface

fill

form

Conspectus

For

36.

1586; Kenrick 2000,

Roman.

Early

2.1; Diam.

faces).

foot

foot

thickens

and

toward

On

3.5 wall.

(form

two grooves

floor:

a round-bodied

From

center

conical

faintly

(Diam.

cup. on

at cen

5.0,2.5);

ter,plantaform stamp (only lefthalf legible): GAMV[...] [AMV lig.] (for theArretine potter Camurius). Perhaps Conspectus form 33 (or 32). For Camurius: 129-134, 2000,

pp.

no.

For

397.

this

under

174-175,

stamp-type,

type

514,

esp.

514.45. Ca.

a.d.

20-50.

P6894 Fig. 21, PL 35 Iliffe 1939, p. 38; Kenrick 2000, CD-ROM, no. 16

as 611

B-C

10-11:1

Con

PH.

1.6; Diam.

inter at

foot

est.

5.0

Base fr.Shape as 617. On floor: groove (Diam. 3.2); center,

GAMV[RI?] Conspectus

21

perhaps

P5564 21, PL 34 Fig. Iliffe 1936, p. 27; CVArret,no. 397:140(?); Kenrick 2000, CD-ROM, no. 16 270. Area H 15 (at 64 -3 m), residual find

Buff clay, thin fabric;

unevenly

Rome perhaps and with a

band, (Diam.

groove

617

Floor

pretation LGELI,which looks highly unlikely. Cf. CVArret,

614

uncertain,

Shape

271.

type 2585.149, a.d. 20-50+.

clay;

concave

stamp: per impressed plantaform a non-Arretine potter). Bright dull orange-red ap gloss, unevenly

stamp: CVArret,pp. 383-384, no. type 1717.9.

dull

spectus

(Roscius,

CVArret, pp. see Kenrick

overall,

3.6

plied.

618

gloss

lightly

ROSG

P.H.

taform stamp: ACR or ACP(0?). Italian,

at center,

Fr. of floor,

date.

foot

a wide foot, enclosing Tiny center On of bottom. floor:

397:27?,

Diam.

reddish

from

red, micaceous

foot 6.0 lip 12.4, Diam. for to 612, but related except Complete chips. Bowl, with a high rim, rouletted all over. On interior, groove at level of the keel. At center of floor, semilegible plan

Regional (from same

fabric.

offset

stamped

16 268.

6.4-6.6;

1.4; Diam.

nos.

129-133,

G8:l

H.

lst-cen

(early)

Base fr.with part of wall of a round-bodied bowl of

(Corinth

613 P 3276 20, PL 34 Fig. Iliffe 1936, p. 26 (reading AGFII ?); Kenrick 2000, CD-ROM,

Con

Gaulish).

P7010 Fig. 21, PL 34 Iliffe 1939, p. 61 (reading POME for Q. Pompeius Serenus); Kenrick 2000, CD-ROM, no. 16 269. Area C-D 11,mixed fill in channel

early variant no. 64, pi. 84,

of same

Context

20-50+.

red

Sec flange. on dull gloss,

616

thin fabric.

35; Kenrick 2000, type 514.38.

with

reddish,

light

fine chat

ware;

above

tury material

34,

pp.

exterior

covering

even Non-Arezzo product (possibly spectus form 33.2. of Late Context with much Roman,

Fine

p. 431,

uncertain).

outside.

haps

is thickened

Exterior

spectacle-spiral. ring-foot without

over

est.

flange

Wall

rim.

ridges

two):

(originally

12.4,

bowl, incomplete

Hemispherical

rouletting ond-rate fabric:

3.8);

est.

lip

over

impressed;

est. 8.5 3.0; Diam. (H. body) of bowl as 613, but smaller. Thin

P.H.

G8:l

H.

est.

(Diam.

groove

(faintly

615 P 35006 Fig. 21 Area H 15, lotK 24a

date.

P 3278 20, PL 34 Fig. Iliffe 1936, p. 27; CVArret,no. 397:145; Kenrick 2000,

CD-ROM,

reading

floor:

of L. Gellius.

Conspectus

26.2. For stamp: CVArret,pp. 208-212, no. 737; Kenrick 2000, pp. 233-237. For incuse letters, see CIL XV ii 1, p.

On

stamp of name

Conspectus form 33(34?).

tered

at mid

lip;

as 613.

illegible

and

shape

P.H.

point two pairs of grooves enclosing a band of (faint) rouletting; At center

at center,

Rim Cup,

181

fr. of a bowl

Base 6.5); all

8.0

complete. exterior

On

20, PL 34

Fig.

3.9; Diam.

Almost

26, vari

century.

611 P3279 G8:l H.

form

WARES

plantaform

stamp,

broken

away

[AM lig.] (Camurius). form

32,

33 or

similar.

For

stamp:

at

right:

CVArret,

pp. 129-134, no. 397: esp. 76 and 96). Kenrick 2000, type 514.27. Date

as 617.

Context

of Hellenistic

to

Early

Roman.

182 619 P 19076 Kenrick 2000, p. 527, no. 16 272. Area D 18 P.H.

1.8; Diam.

Base

fr. with

foot

CATALOGUE

Fig. 21, Pl. 35

4.6

to the similar part of wall. Cup, preced inner face of foot offset from the bottom.

ing, but with center At of floor:

oval

small,

groove

624

two

signet-impression,

Area

reading Fabric

P.H.

uncertain.

L/VIB but

Puteolan?

possibly

For the

stamp:

is unlike

used by him. Kenrick

27

comm.)

(pers.

(cf. CVArret,pp. 534-535,

stamp-type

form

Conspectus

Robinson

those

or

re

suggested

nos. 2358-2362),

known

to have

2000, type 2585129

been

(unattrib

uted). of

Context

P.H.

2.4; Diam.

foot

Fr. of foot, floor ing, but

foot

heavier On

wall.

sloping

and

Fig. 21, Pl. 35 2000, CD-ROM, no. 16

floor:

groove

rectangular stamp: SERENI [EN lig.] (Q. Pompeius Sere a Puteolan

nus,

potter). form 26 or derivative.

Conspectus

For

CVArret,

stamp:

p. 341, no. 1358.c; Kenrick 2000, type 1878.3. Tiberian? Context of firsthalf of 1st century. 621 P 17790 Kenrick 2000, CD-ROM, no. 16 274. Area B-C 19, lotNN 610 P.H.

1.3; Diam.

Fr. of floor

and

on

of grooves

Fig. 21, Pl. 35

est. 4.0

foot.

as the Shape preceding; so far as At preserved.

no

trace

center

of

floor: rectangular stamp: GELL[I] or possibly LGELL[I] (L. Gellius). For Gellius:

CVArret,

pp.

no.

208-212,

Kenrick 2000, type 879.6. Context

622

of Early

Kenrick

For

stamp:

16 275. p. 119, no. find 19, residual

B-C

P.H.

1.2; Diam.

Fr. of foot to 619;

shallow

groove

(Diam. stamp

foot

and

floor

trace

related Shape on bottom. On floor:

of wall.

sloping wall. Offset over rect of foot; at center, position Dark with swallowtail (maroon) endings. 2.8)

broken

center

At

at

away

of

right:

20-40.

P6772 Fig. 21, PL 35 Iliffe 1939, p. 41 ("probably S. Gaulish"?unlikely); Kenrick 2000, p. 299, no. 16 278. Area C 8-9 Base floor,

dim.

4.3

to 623, but fabric fr. Shape related thicker. On est. 4.4); at center, (Diam. planta pair of grooves

form stamp: NAT(E?) (N retrograde, E could be part of the planta pedis). Name probably Cn. Ateius (with initial C suppressed). For stamp: CVArret,pp. 57, 474, nos. 145:140 and 290,

2049:d,

see

CVArret,

For

g. pp.

of Cn.

stamps no. 145;

plantaform under

59-60,

Ateius,

Kenrick

2000,

pp. 129-130, under type 276 (Pisa products?). Context

of mostly

Early

Roman.

Fig. 21, PL 35 2000, CD-ROM, no. 16

P8138 Iliffe 1939, p. 55; Kenrick 279. B-C 10-11:1 P.H. As

foot

1.2; Diam.

preceding, On floor:

filed.

3.4

foot

but groove

and

base

are with

atjuncture

pro elaborately at center, wall;

plantaform stamp: CME-R [ME lig.]. Conspectus form 34. For stamp: CVArret,pp. 257-258, 982:a,

an Arezzo

d; not

potter;

Kenrick

2000,

type

1133.9. Date

late

of deposit:

1st century.

P 15437

627

3.5 with

as 623.

shape

stamp,

625

nos.

Fig. 21, PL 35

2000,

Area

angular red.

737.

Roman.

P 15194

of wall;

plantaform

626

foot

interior

a.d.

Max. as the preced Shape on exterior. Straight at center, (Diam. 4.6);

trace

H, unstratified est. 6.0

MPE[...] NC[...] [MPE lig.] (M. Perennius Crescens). type15? (Conspectusform 26/27/33?). Early?Haltern For stamp: CVArret,pp. 324-326, nos. 1281:33 and 34; Kenrick 2000, type 1408.4.

6.7 part of wall. and beveled

foot

fr. with blurred

Ca.

620 P6840 Iliffe 1939, p. 61; Kenrick 273. C8:2

section

J-L 6-8, 0.9; Diam.

Base floor,

Roman.

Early

stamp

plantaform

P1907 Fig. 21, PL 35 Iliffe 1936, p. 43; Kenrick 2000, CD-ROM, no. 16 277.

lines of tiny letters (?) divided by horizontal relief line;

lated.

at center,

with wall;

atjuncture

(largely destroyed by flaking of the surface): illegible. As Conspectus forms 26, 27, 33. Tiberian? Context of firsthalf of 1st century.

Kenrick

CD-ROM,

2000,

no.

16 280.

Fig. 21, PL 35

Area B-C 21, lotNN 123, with 519 P.H.

1.6; Diam.

Base

fr. with

forms

continuous

foot

5.8 concave

Broad part of wall. curve with wall;

ring-foot

of the non-Arretine

workshop

bowl;

vertical

floor on

Probably Pisa ware (ifnot Gaulish). Perhaps Conspec tusform 27 or 33. For stamp: CVArret,p. 52, leftcolumn, under no. 144, pl. 9:105 ATEI [TE lig.]; Kenrick 2000, type 268.78.

outside, beveled on inside. On floor, groove (Diam. 3.8); at center, plantaform stamp: L-AVIL (L. Avillius). Color of clay 5YR 7/4 (pink); dull red gloss (2.5YR 5/5). Very similar clay and gloss appear in 576 and 641,

P8673 Fig. 21, Pl. 35 Iliffe 1939, p. 74 (reading a single letter, K?ques tionable); Kenrick 2000, CD-ROM, no. 16 276 (listed

lius. Conspectus form 33 or 33/34. For stamp: CVArret, p. 105, no. 259:f. Kenrick 2000, type403.6.

623

under

Rasinius

C8:2 P.H.

2.2; Diam.

stamps, foot

type

1623).

5.7

Base fr.with part of wall; shape as 607ff. On floor:

other

products

Context

628

Roman.

of Early

Fig. 21, PL 35

P9316 Iliffe 1939, p. 42

Area

D-G

3-6,

of L. Avil

section

AA,

from modern

fill

ITALIAN P.H.

1.5; Diam.

As

foot On

preceding.

ter, plantaform Probably or 27. For

3.7

floor:

fully

at cen

2.4);

(Diam.

groove

not

stamp,

lius; cf. 576).

SIGILLATA

Conspectus no. 226:53.

Probably

CVArret,

stamp:

99-100,

pp.

form

26

On

P7991 Fig. 21, PL 35 Iliffe 1939, p. 73; Kenrick 2000, p. 528, no. 16 286. B131 (upper fill) P.H.

foot 5.2 1.3; Diam. Fr. of bowl as 627, but the of floor and wall concavity center is less of floor, At stamp plantaform pronounced. six vertical and strokes one/two (without lettering):

Conspectus Context of

2585168

Kenrick

stamp:

2000,

type

(unattributed).

Claudian.

of ca. a.d.

Context

Applied

Bowls,

P.H.

Conspectus

Form

(Goudineau

34

630 P8695 Area D 8, lotKK 147 P.H.

2.4; Diam.

Rim,

shape

386)

est. 9.8 lip to 612. close Deep-bowled;

thin

flange

flanked above by a small offset and below by offset and Fine

groove. exterior

on outside lip, ornament:

at

grooves

of rim, applique form 34, variant? Conspectus early Context of midCa. a.d. 20-40?

and

10-11:1

Rim

est. 12.0 12.8, Diam. lip is not toward thickened

est. rim

which

keel,

Fine

projects horizontally. interior. On exterior of rim,

down female

and

head

concentric

a

circular

circles

rim ornaments). Thin Arezzo Mid-lst

device

(probably

fabric.

century

originally

of or

eight

1st century.

3.2, H.

P.H.

2.3; max.

rim

est.

Diam.

13.3, Diam.

12.4 fr. High

(on both faces), On exterior

lip

rosette,

petaled

gloss. Puteolan

of

rim. Fine

E

flange applique

form

Sealing-wax

14,

lot Y 65

rim 2.4; Diam. fr.On

(at elev. est.

exterior

or

Arezzo Context

eight

such

(?) ware, of mixed

62.5

-2.30

to -3.0

1.6; Diam.

foot

of floor,

on

m),

Early

Roman?.

Eros

(perhaps originally

the rim).

form

Italian

of ro Type series (as 642,

34.

617), At center Bright

Conspectus

a

little of wall.

Thin

of a groove

on

Trace

tilted.

21, PL 36

3.7

foot, of floor,

tripartite

foot-ring at the floor stamp:

(Y-shaped)

orange-red gloss. form 34, variant (or

(CVArret, to exclude

an

nos.

42-44,

pp.

144-186), by Kenrick

this. Listed

earlier

shape).

but

the fabric

among

stamps

of the Pisa production of Euhodus: Kenrick 2000, type 787.25. Context

of uncertain

date.

637 P 14116 Kenrick 2000, no. 16 281. O 17:1 1.0; Diam.

foot

Fig. 21, PL 36

est. 4.0

About half of foot and floor. Shape as 617, but the is more

foot

plantaform broken away

and

On floor: at (Diam. 1.5); groove across the groove stamp impressed at to be right and bottom: possibly

tapered.

center,

PLCLE (P. L. Clemens). form 34 or similar. For CVArret, Conspectus stamp: no. cf. Kenrick 235, 865; 2000, p. type 1008. Context of end of 1st to first half of 2nd century.

P.H.

1.5; Diam.

Base

fr. On

taform

stamp,

foot

floor: blurred,

Probably Central

to 631.

at

Form of stamp typical of the Arretine factory of Cn.

form ornaments:

Conspectus of Central

638 P 22406 Fig. Area N 11, lot0 269 (change II)

12.0

ornaments to

red

34.1.

lip of rim, applique

similar

seven

Fig. 21, Pl. 36

to left,playing flutes; tragic mask

seven

(upper ornaments:

spectacle-spiral.

Conspectus

with 111, 112 Rim

lip

below grooves and lower sur

P3222

Area H.

on

of rim,

part

ware?

vertical

and

faces).

633

typical

read

to wall

Rim

P.H.

P.H.

632 P 21475 21, PL 36 Fig. Area H-K 11-14, lot0 377 (layer III), with 487 est.

groove six-petaled

four

34.1.

late

of

groove halfway ornaments:

consisting seven

form

Conspectus Context

a.d.

applique

12.5

later date).

Center

seems the

est.

636 P 18302 Fig. Kenrick 2000, p. 219, no. 16 282. Area C-D 18, lot00 161

Ateius

Diam. 4.7; max. to wall fr. The

P.H.

lip

1st century? Context of 2nd century (but with

of

illegible.

Fig. 21, Pl. 36

ware.

Italian

(cf. 612,

1st century.

late

rim 2.1; Diam.

ware

and

break. or

century?

rosette. Light brick-red clay, dull pinkish red gloss.

On

spectacle-spiral.

631 P8143 B-C

inside.

groove top plain, ornament: rosette.

no toward internal tapers markedly lip; of rim, ornament: exterior On lip. applique

coins

21, PL 36

Fig.

by exterior.

on

applique 34.

form

3.5, H.

649). Late

Motifs,

a

rim marked

of

with

Rim of flanged bowl (variant of the preceding items).

sette Flanged

preceding.

1st

13.0

Bottom

635 P 22296 21, PL 36 Fig. Area O 11-12, lots 0 192-192a (layer IV below Late Roman strosis), with 367, 531, 712

Central

40-60.

est.

lip

molding, of rim,

outside

Rim

(toes? fish-tail?). For Italian.

Provincial

fr., as

half-round

629

horizontal

rim 2.2; Diam.

H. Rim

nonArretine.

183

634 P 27366 PL 36 Area F-K 13-16, lotK 342

(Avil

AV[...]

impressed:

WARES

21, PL 36

4.2

groove

(Diam.

possibly

Italian ware

34.

2.0);

(as 635).

of stamp uncertain. Reading Context of uncertain date.

639 P 15433 Kenrick 2000, CD-ROM, B2L1 (lower fill)

at center,

plan

CLMV.

Fig. no. 16 283.

Conspectus

21, PL 36

184 P.H.

Base

1.7; Diam.

foot

CATALOGUE

4.0

(Diam.

groove

at

2.0);

center,

floor: not

stamp,

plantaform

fully impressed along the upper edge, probably Q-C.V (Q. Castricius

no.

a Central

Ve,

Italian

form 34. Conspectus this stamp-form 404.1;

potter).

For

stamp: is Kenrick

CVArret,

135, p. type 52411.

2000,

on bev Tilted foot, slightly grooved complete. lower At center, Thin-walled. surrounded edge. by a (Diam. 2.0), (semi pair of grooves stamp plantaform Base,

fr.with part of wall. Type as 638. On

eled

legible): 0/[. ..]? Perhaps Late Italian fabric (early and fine).

640 P 14829 Kenrick 2000, p. 275, no. 16 284. AreaA-B21,lotNN148 P.H.

2.2; Diam.

Kenrick

As preceding. On floor: groove (Diam. 2.4); at center, plantaform stamp (left foot): MARCIA [MA lig.] (Marcia[ni?]). Clay and gloss as those of 545 547. Puteolan

Probably

this maker,

(for

see

For

520).

stamp: CVArret, p. 253, no. 965; Kenrick

2000,

type

1116.1.

as

Context

those

of 473,

P.H.

1.9; Diam.

foot

2.0; Diam. of bowl.

over

4.6)

(Diam.

5.6

Tilted

foot,

position

beveled.

On

of

at

foot;

floor,

groove

center,

planta

form stamp: LAVIL (L. Avillius). Color of clay 2.5YR 6/6 (light red); color of gloss 2.5YR 4/8 (red). On bottom, graffito:AVLI(?). form

Conspectus

and

34. Clay

gloss

are

to

similar

very

those of 576 and 627, both also products of L. Avillius.

For

stamp:

CVArret,

105, no.

p.

259:f.

Kenrick

2000,

gular on exterior, On

floor,

P.H.

1.8; Diam. and wall 3.2);

(Diam.

at

foot fr.

3.8 (this

center,

form?).

On

fabric.

Perhaps

Conspectus

listed by Kenrick

stamp:

floor:

stamp,

(2000)

(orGAP). form

34.

under GPP

is uncertain.

1342.25)?this

groove

foot-shaped

elongated

blurred (no toes?), possibly reading GAP Provincial

For

(type

1st century.

Early/mid-?

1.2; Diam.

floor:

groove traces of of no

plantaform

(?)

over

position at stamp edge

than

first quarter

of

of foot;

at

of break.

1st century.

644 P 15255 21, Pl. 37 Fig. Area B 21, lot NN 102, with 285 and lamps of the 1st century early P.H. 1.1, Diam.

foot

planta

1st

to

2nd

early

in

Residual

century.

late-4th

context.

century

646 P 27459 Fig. Kenrick 2000, CD-ROM, no. 16 289. Area L 14, late disturbed fill,with 480 P.H.

1.8; Diam.

Base

fr. with

of wall. at

3.7);

21, PL 37

est. 4.8

foot trace

(Diam.

groove

as

Shape

center,

645.

Conspectus

form

34. For

CVArret,

stamp:

floor: per

271-273,

pp.

no. 1044:21). Kenrick 2000, type 1203.40. Mid-?

On stamp:

plantaform

haps [C] MVRR [MV lig.] (forC. Murrius).

1st century.

Forms

P 8460 Fig. Q13:l

647

P.H.

5.2; Diam.

21 est.

lip

13.7

Most of rim and wall (in fragments) of a bowl. Shal low conical body, high vertical overhanging rim. Base

to be restored with a low foot and (presumably with three flat floor). Exterior of rim decorated two concave flat bands bearing rouletting, separated by band off by grooves; the central each marked bands,

missing a small

a little. Inner face of projects a concave band bands flanking on The step at base of rim is flat on

a groove

underside;

4.4

somewhat

Could

5.5

4.4)

(Diam.

later

2.8);

sur

resting

center,

clay is slightly micaceous. Both resemble those of 529, another clay and gloss of this form For 34.2. product workshop. Conspectus 1164:6, 8a, 9, etc. Kenrick CVArret, p. 299, no. stamp:

red, est.

foot

Shape as Conspectus forms 26 and 33.

Context

(Diam.

groove

at

two flat

rim

comprises bordered by

top,

concave

immediately

grooves. and slight below

on

the inner face. Clay light pinkish red; gloss rather dark

Half of foot and floor of a bowl (flanged, or as 627). center,

foot,

foot

The

ly offset

643 P 20494 Fig. 21 E 14:3 (middle fill) P.H.

inside

groove just above

form stamp (damaged; slight double impression at left): OCT SA (Octavius Salutaris, a Central Italian potter).

Special

642 P6910 Fig. 21, Pl. 36 Iliffe 1939, p. 43 (reading CAP ?); Kenrick 2000, CD ROM, no. 16 287. B-C 10-11:1

On

another

trian

ring-foot, around

heavy

type

403.4.

Base

5.8

fr.

Late

P 10062 Fig. 21, Pl. 36 Iliffe 1939, p. 41; Kenrick 2000, CD-ROM, no. 16 285. Area L-O 16-18, section O, disturbed fill P.H.

foot

Fig. 21, PL 37

16 288.

concave floor; Slightly in cross section. Horizontal

Base

face.

no.

CD-ROM,

2000, type 1317.14.

521.

641

Fr.

2000,

U22:l (fillB)

Fig. 21, Pl. 36

est. 4.4

foot

P 15423

645

Context of late 1st (to early 2nd?) century.

matte.

ware.

be Arezzo a

variant

version); large noted. close parallels Context of ca. a.d.

648 P 10442 B13:7 (upper fill) H.

Half

Conspectus of the form

form of

26.4 618-620.

(large No

20-40+.

21, PL 37

Fig.

3.7; Diam.

lip 17.5 of rim and part of floor

and

wall

missing.

Shal

low bowl, comparable to Dragendorff 1895, form 36 in Gaulish Sigillata: shallow rounded floor and wall, wide

ITALIAN

to a thin overhanging an offset, on the by lip. on the a further groove interior by a simple groove; lip. concave inner face, offset from bottom Foot low, with outcurved

rounded

Rim

tapering the exterior

the convex

Over

of floor.

the

of

surface on

row of buds plain No outward. facing

decoration:

curved, gently at center. The fab

stamp hard, dullish gloss. ware. form 39. An uninven Late Arezzo Conspectus in exists similar decoration fr. of this shape with toried a museum with the Arezzo collections, quantity along of related pieces. 1st or

649

2nd

early

of

Context

century?

1st century.

P3498 Fig. 21, Pl. 37 Iliffe 1936, p. 31 (wrongly read as Greek); whence

CVArret, p. no. 16 290.

no.

97,

Kenrick

219:11.

CD-ROM,

2000,

foot

4.2

from a Base bowl(?). Slop flanged (near-complete) rounded floor. Plantaform shallow stamp ing foot-ring, a circle: at center, in heavy within PAVPO, lettering. Smooth

and

slip, polished clay; orange-red on exterior. thin and washy interior, to that of close lst-century Pergamon

orange-red on lustrous

slightly Texture

fairly no mica

but

ware,

stamp: ter active

with

For

For

present.

no. 219; Kenrick 2000, type 363.2. 2nd century?

CVArret,

stamp:

p.

5.0, Diam.

Part

of base

653

97,

lower wall.

Small

p.

gloss terior.

smooth

parallels of Context

148, no.

Max. On

Indeterminate

est. 10.4 body round-bodied

form on

coating

in

no

45,

pp.

48,

rectangular

no.

stamps);

Sherds

listed

122a

(erroneously Kenrick 2000,

p.

under

no.

124,

16

Max.

655

branch on

144,

[..

.]IOTT'[..

stamp: Kenrick 52-53,

pp. as 651. exactly of Context

a.d.

stamp:

ATEI

with

palm

(to left) above and below (Cn. Ateius). Graffito

bottom:

For no.

circular

late

.].

type 270.63.

2000,

for circular

1st century

stamps b.c

to

of Ateius;

CVArret,

Kenrick

IT'

5.5

center

of floor,

large

stamp

plantaform

(p.L.

2.5),

Platter fr.;

reserved. CVArret,

stamp:

129ff.,

pp.

P 6981 PL 37 Iliffe 1939, p. 38; Kenrick

nos.

6; Kenrick

397:5,

no.

2000, CD-ROM,

16

296.

Area E 8, lotKK 147 dim.

Max.

4.0

floor:

stamp,

plantaform

broken

CVArret,

no.

397,

of uncertain

esp.

at

away

left:

letter(s)?]

pp.

132-133.

date.

656

P6170 PL 37 Iliffe 1939, p. 38; Kenrick 297. AreaO 12, lot II 80 On

of floor,

section

16-18,

H-J dim.

Max. 5.0

center

At

1st century.

For stamp: Kenrick 2000, type 514.18.

H16:l dim.

of

6; Kenrick

209:2,

P 1459 PL 37 Iliffe 1936, p. 27; CVArret,no. 397:143(?); 2000, p. 174, no. 16 295.

(Camurius). For Camurius:

(Most

291. Max.

nos.

94-95,

pp.

of first half

Context

CVArret,

CVArret,

[CAM]VRI[V in ligature with the preceding

century.

P 567 Pl. 37 Iliffe 1936, p. 28 (not recording the stamp-form);

the

stamp:

2000, type 514.23.

Residual)

651

5.6 at the center, two grooves 7.2, 7.4); (Diam. a North P-ATTI Italian pot (P. Attius, stamp:

654

bottom

gloss-slip

3rd

dim. floor,

Context

On early

16 294.

2000, type 347.1.

At

(rather than South Gaulish);

Conspectus. late 2nd to

date.

of uncertain

Context

Kenrick

425:3c;

broken away at left: [C]AMVRI (Camurius).

in

close

Stamped

exterior,

Italian

Probably

thin

a.d.

1st century

no.

139-141,

pp.

Area F 14, lotsT 143-145 (at elev. 61.50 -3.0 m), with 137, 151,550

with low foot-ring.Compact pinkish red clay; bright red on

CVArret,

P 3514 PL 37 Illife 1936, p. 29; CVArret,no. 209:26; Kenrick 2000,

For 5.3, Diam.

base

and

stamp:

Early

Area

650 P 27499 Fig. 21 Area P 15, lot T 57 P.H.

groove

2000, type 698.27.

ter). For

1.1; Diam.

at center, 2.1); (Diam. rectangular a or Crestus, Chrestus (S retrograde; pot of the north associ in Italy and Alps, possibly Cn. Ateius).

floor,

rectangular

AreaF11 P.H.

6.8

CRESTI

ated

rim, barbotine

dim.

On

stems,

set radially ric is smooth,

Late

Max.

rim,

on

delimited

185

WARES

SIGILLATA

dim.

stamp,

plantaform

[AJMVRI[VRlig.] (Camurius). For

stamp:

CVArret,

of uncertain

Context

no.

16

3.0

floor,

type 514.30.

2000, CD-ROM,

p.

132, nos.

broken 397:48.

away Kenrick

at

left:

2000,

date.

none

P 9850 PL 37 AgoraV, p. 26, no. G 37, pi. 57; Iliffe 1939, p. 38; Ken rick 2000, CD-ROM, no. 16 298. D4:l (layer IIB)

657 early

1st century

652 P 21512 P1.37 Kenrick 2000, p. 204, no. 16 293. Area K-N 6-9, lot P 347 (Dromos road metal 2)

Max.

dim.

4.5

At center of floor, plantaform stamp: CAMVRI lig.] (Camurius).

[MVR

186 For

CVArret,

stamp:

type 514.43. Mid-lst

133, no.

p.

CATALOGUE

Kenrick

397:41.

of ca. a.d.

Context

80-100.

5.0

pair of grooves away stamp, broken

at center, (Diam. 6.0); plan at with loss of part of right

floor,

taform

toes only:GAMVR [AM and VR lig.] (dot is a small circle within the C; Camurius). For

129,

stamp: CVArret, pp. Kenrick noted. 2000,

not

133, no.

this version

397;

dim.

On

(Diam.

groove

2.0);

at center,

664 P 13517 PL 38

Iliffe 1939, p. 50 (listed without inventory number); Kenrick 2000, CD-ROM, no. 16 304. Area N-O 18, lots? 39-41, with 883 Max. On

dim.

dim.

Floor

stamp,

For

stamp:

a

For

CVArret,

stamp:

pp.

2000, type 1133.12. of

Context

Roman,

Early

On

the planta

obscuring

255-256,

no.

probably

1st century.

Kenrick

979;

nus

P. Corneli). For stamp:

3.0);

(Diam.

groove

dim.

CVArret,

p.

for Hele

ter is not

at center,

509:b

dim.

rectangular

(the main

entry

pair

of grooves

4.0);

(Diam.

stamp:

CVArret,

p.

no.

162,

498:f,

at

the center,

which

is struck

of the stamps "among Epigonus place P. Cornelius." of of the factory stamps b.c Context of 1st century. 25-1 probably

Comfort

earliest Ca.

663

P 15615 PL 38

Kenrick

2000,

p.

225,

no.

16 303.

Area B-C 20-21, lotNN 27

nos.

208-210,

737:11,

CVArret,

pp.

GEL-LI

stamp:

plantaform reserved.

Base

no.

206-207,

14;

(L. Gel

736

Oxe

Iliffe 1939, p. 55 Comfort

and

(cf.

(noted as S. Gaulish!?]);

(CVArret)

cite

only

one

stamp north of the Po Valley. Kenrick

no.

find

.90);

the

but of

this

2000, p. 278,

16 307.

11

AreaD

dim.

4.4 of floor, stamp: GME plantaform not Arretine. For stamp: Kenrick

center

1132.22; CVArret,pp. 256-257, no. 981 :a.

from the same punch; Kenrick 2000, type 641.3. Oxe and

plantaform

5.2 of floor,

Probably

[Go lig.] (re rectangular two-line stamp: EPIGo/PCOR lief line divider; Epigonus P. Corneli). On bottom, graf fito: Y. For

pp.

667 P 6877 PL 38

At

3.9

floor:

at center,

2.7);

apparent. as 662.

Context

662 P 14679 Pl. 38 Kenrick 2000, CD-ROM, no. 16 302. Area A-B 22, lotNN 116, with 666, 736, 833 On

TT

(Diam.

CVArret,

dim. center

Max.

Max.

section

groove

lius Quadratus). For stamp:

fill.

in 3rd-century

24a;

Kenrick 2000, type 878.14, but dot before the final let

ignores the L of the upper line, but the index, p. 611, records it); Kenrick 2000, type 650(1). Residual

(cf.

4.2

stamp:

Max.

[HEL and also RN lig.] (Hele

165, no.

736

666 P 14980 PL 38 Kenrick 2000, CD-ROM, no. 16 306. Area A-B 21-22, lotNN 130, with 662, 736, 833

3.7

floor,

no.

Roman.

D-117-20,

For

P 7647 Pl. 38 Iliffe 1939, pp. 43-44 (reading Clemens nus); Kenrick 2000, CD-ROM, no. 16 301. D 6:2 (to depth 4.45 m)

stamp: HELEN/P-CORN

plantaform at top:

impressed

206-208,

pp.

Kenrick 2000, type 879.67.

661

dim.

fully

stamp: L-GEL (L. Gellius Quadratus).

At

Max.

CVArret,

floor:

On

at center

convexity

away

at center,

Kenrick 2000, p. 236, vessel no. 16 305.

Area

3.1

has

(Diam. 9.5); not at right,

groove

broken

(per

no. 16 300. 161

form stamp: probably C M R.

5.7

floor,

Max.

Max.

553.

665 P 14617 PL 38

plantaform

stamp, broken away at right, unclear: CAMVRI? Robinson) [AMVRlig.]; possibly CN-A (retro). 660 P 19425 Pl. 37 Kenrick 2000, CD-ROM, Area C-D 17-18, lot00

on

appears

punch

uncertain). (punch of Early Context

5.2

floor:

same

but no dot between the two Ls); Kenrick 2000, type 878

P 3755 Pl. 37 Iliffe 1939, p. 73 ("illegible") Area H 15

659

Max.

nos.

195-196,

pp.

685:11, 33; Kenrick 2000, type823.14. A stamp from the

GELL (L. Gellius Quadratus).

type 514.74.

[.

CVArret,

stamp:

branch

FELIX, stamp: . .]NIK.

rectangular base: graffito

right. On Puteolan. For

Iliffe 1936, p. 27; CVArret,no. 397:141 (or 142?); Ken rick 2000, p. 175, no. 16 299. Area H 15 (residual in a late layer at -3.5 m) On

3.5 of floor,

to

below,

658 P 3543 PL 37

dim.

dim. center

At

century.

Max.

Max.

2000,

[ME 2000,

lig.]. type

668 P9170 PL 38 no.

Iliffe 1939, p. 73 ("illegible"); Kenrick 2000, p. 499, 16 308.

D 11:1 (dumped fill)

Max.

dim.

4.2

At center of floor, short plantaform stamp: LRSI (?) [I superscript].

form

reading looks

a Robinson pos suggests stamp: but the stamp Pisanus), (L. Rasinius and the for that manufacturer,

For

Unidentified.

sible

L-RPI dubious

findspot of the piece isunduly early. Kenrick 2000, type 2495.1 (listed as LVOL). Context

of late

1st century

B.C.

to a.d.

50.

ITALIAN

669 P8142 PL 38

(reading G-RI ?); Kenrick

Iliffe 1939, p. 64 no.

p. 351, B-C

16 309.

2000,

dim.

pair of grooves away stamp, broken not Arretine.

Probably

at center, 5.0); (Diam. plan at GR'. and bottom: right For another stamp: possibly

der

C-R[-]P. Context

of terminal

of ca. a.d.

date

75-100.

3.5

At

center

of

For

of a second

traces

(faint

line,

For

CVArret,

stamp:

477-478,

pp.

no.

ond

or

C,

L.

to

Titius,

the

dots

dim.

stamp, and one

of a.d.

671

ken

no.

above

of

illegible

at

and

P 30778 Pl.

Area D 13, residual find

Half

toward

thickens

are noted

stamps

at center,

the center;

plan

there.

floor:

broad

narrow

H

(Diam.

groove

at

grooves; at double-struck

center,

left or

from

two

between

2.2)

either

stamp,

rectangular a cracked

For

interior

wall, 3.2);

p. 519,

punch(?):

CVArret, p. 518, no. 2289; Kenrick

no.

or

2285:a;

Italian

678

Molded

2000,

R13:l

Max. At

no.

p. 475, dim.

center

P.H.

16 313.

plantaform

stamp:

CVIBI

stamp:

CVArret,

pp.

520-522,

nos.

2295:3,

6; Ken

rick 2000, type 2373.69. From same punch as 557. Context

of a.d.

49

L.

inventory

number

Iliffe 1936, given

probably

no.

129-133,

6,

397:5,

lie,

Vessels

191,

p.

pl.

49:1;

Porten

Palange

159.

fr. (a)

and

lip wall

est.

60 (b)

18.5

fr. (b). Arretine a band of

an ovolo

Below

two two

Fig. 22, Pl. 39

1948,

mo

moldmade

and

at appear, wedges a crater; on part of rim of male fr., a bearded nonjoining figure (Hephais tos per Porten lists him as Palange; Thompson Diony to left, cloak over a staff left arm, sos), standing holding

left, the a small,

a top of thyrsos

Fragmentary Ovolo,

remains etc.,

and

of relief

are

M. Perennius Bargathes

Vibius;

orna from

On vessel). complete On floor: 9.5). groove at stamp, incomplete

Relief-Ware

8.9; Diam.

interpret.

1933, p. 288 (reading Umbricius);

(reading

diolus.

3.

25-50.

674 SS 7 PL 38 Waage

of differ

applique

in lefthand. For shape, see CVA, New York 1 [USA 9], pl. 30. Dragendorff and Watzinger form X; Conspectus form R

(C. Vibe

nius). For

(Diam.

pp.

5.3 but

the

Area D 17 (a); area D 18, lot00

for Vibe

4.2 of floor,

rim,

P 18243

Thompson vol. l,p.

type 2379.2.

P 2454 PL 38 Iliffe 1939, p. 49; CVArret,p. 522, no. 2295:69; Ken

rick 2000,

on

foot as 621,

suspended (there were

leaves

plantaform

CVArret,

stamp:

Rim

673

a groove at center,

2004,

stamp:

12.0; Diam.

21. Kenrick 2000, type 514. Context probably of firsthalf of 1st century.

VIBl

(AVibius). nius,

long, triangular-shaped festoons and four rosettes

For

section

J-L 6-8, dim. 4.1

On

16 315.

left: [.. JMVRI (Camurius).

Iliffe 1939, p. 49; CVArret,p. 518, no. 2285:f; Kenrick 2000, CD-ROM, no. 16 312. Area

est. lip mended.

5.9; Diam.

(Diam.

672 P 2092 PL 38

Max.

no.

ent

taform stamp: LTIAP (forL. Titius Aprilis?). For stamp: Kenrick 2000, type 1376.2 (read as M PAP); CVArret,p. 484, no. 2072 (Aprilis/L. Titi); but no planta form

39

CD-ROM,

preserved, Type On of exterior proportions. ments: two rosettes and a festoon

5.5

floor

The

2000,

bro

stamp,

plantaform

right.

b.c

30-25 P.H.

dim.

planta for

except

Area R 13, lot PP 425, with 862 and with coins of

16 311.

Max.

away

2.6 traces

floor,

away

677

25-50.

P 6800 PL 38 Iliffe 1939, p. 59 (reading M.T.PAP); Kenrick 2000,

315,

at center,

esp. 4.0); broken

illegible, mostly letter: [.. .]E. of uncertain date.

dim.

On

Kenrick

p.

(Diam.

groove

T. Context

p.

4.2

floor,

Max.

sec

the

flanking

85a

2385:67a,

676 P 21297 Pl. 38 Area O 7, residual find

rick 2000, type 2203.2. No parallels noted on the stamps

of A.,

nos.

539-540,

pp.

675 P 19486 Pl. 38 Area D 17, lot00 175 (first layer)

Ken

2055:28.

CVArret,

stamp:

Context

row of dots; Cf. L. Titi/Copo).

rect (Diam. 1.5); at center, at .]R [VM lig.] right: VMB[..

of grooves pair broken away

b; Kenrick 2000, type 2441.12.

toes

LTI-T two-stamp: a horizontal separated by

layer)

(Umbricius).

form

rectangular

Ken

2385:67a;

2.2

stamp,

On

floor,

a surface

(from

floor,

Max.

Kenrick 2000, p. 445, no. 16 310. R13:2 dim.

I9 dim.

On

670 P 20821 PL 38 Max.

Area Max.

no.

CVArret, p. 539, no. 16 314.

no.); inventory rick 2000, CD-ROM,

angular

GELLI stamp with interpuncts (cf. 666). Alternatively, the first and last lettersmay be C; cf. CR-C (CVArret, p. 359, no. 1470). Kenrick 2000, type 1607.4, listed un

187

rect

4.1

floor:

taform

WARES

557); Iliffe 1939, p. 71 (reading L. Umbricius, with cor

10-11:1

Max. On

SIGILLATA

as

p.

18).

difficult

of the

factory

(Hahnle type 12:Hahnle

to

of

1915,

as an archaiz figure and to the vessel the of assigns workshop of Arezzo 1960b, (Stenico p. 64, no. 933),

Stenico

ing Hermes Cn. Ateius

decoration,

characteristic

identifies

the male

188 as

citing

frr. in Berlin

comparanda and Watzinger

gendorff Context

of fr. b

CATALOGUE

and (Dra Marburg 2, nos. 12, 13). suppl. or 1st century. Fr. a early

1948,

Augustan

683 no.

P 6895 Fig. 22, Pl. 39 Iliffe 1939, p. 73 ("illegible"); Kenrick 2000, p. 161, 16 319.

C9T6

residual.

P.H.

679 P 18301 Kenrick 2000, CD-ROM, Area D 18, lot00 61

no. 16 316.

2.2; max.

P.H.

foot

p.Diam. fr. of wide-footed

Base

not

foot

visible.

in

decorated

presumably

body and thewheel

center

At

of floor,

rectangular

stamp: ATEI-DI [ATE lig.] (Cn. Atei Di[onysi?]). 12 or

form

Dragendorff

R 2.2.1. cf. Conspectus Kenrick 2000, type are not un decorated vessels

CVArret, p. 65, stamp: on Interior 289.3. stamps

common

occur no.

13;

no.

For

other

158:b,g). Residual

of Atei

vessels

in Late

p. 65,

(CVArret,

context.

Roman

3.9; Diam.

Rim

fr. of

wreath

of on

pressed er p.

leaves

and

outer

berries. of

edge

at

of wall:

top

im

faintly

Rouletting

lip.

Conspectus formR 2 (. 1), as Dragendorff and Watzing 1948,

21, fig.

p.

26, no.

75, pi.

as Brown 2, type 5. Decoration from the 17. Probably workshop

and L. Annius of Arezzo

1968, of C.

1958,

Augustan period: e Annius, Gaius Lucius"). in Late Roman Residual

under

p. 402,

2.8; max.

bowl

p.Diam.

and

bowl

and

upper part wheel-turned

lower

elements

the

exterior, served:

P.H. As

leaves.

(?)

broken

lead

At

center

of a chalice;

foot of

visible.

relief

clearly decoration

above

of floor,

edge

Base

clamp.

repair

trace

of floor,

and

of an

which

ancient

of stem

interior

stamp:

potter).

hole

for a

potter moldmade

otherwise

as

recorded

having

produced

P5713 22, PL 39 Fig. Iliffe 1939, p. 73 ("illegible"); Kenrick 2000, p. 446, no. 16 318. E 14:3 (top fill) stem

1.9; Diam.

Fr. of stem tachment

and

floor

at narrowest

of a molded

of the wheel-turned

foot

of a gloss slip used as an adhesive

3.6 point bowl. The

line of at

is clear, with

remains

(cf. 695, 699). At cen

ends: [L] stamp with triangular rectangular stem of interior reserved. Base and IT[I] (L. Titius). no. Kenrick For 2052; CVArret, pp. 475-476, stamp:

ter of floor,

2000, type2203.43. Context

of no

small

later

than

ca. a.d.

coin

1-25.

of

3.4

point

of floor,

stamp,

rectangular

ornaments.

external

Kenrick

(see

nor

there,

no. 2267; frame

Kenrick

the

2000,

stamp-shapes Oth 2348.8.

type

VETTI

with no.

2000,

on

are

stamps i).

2267:g,

known as

read

(Robinson

L.TITI.) 685 P 35041 Fig. B-C 10-11:1 P.H. Fr.

2.2; Diam. of

22 est.

base foot

pedestal

with

red good Pisa?or

Arezzo,

8.7 not

(floor

Low

preserved).

South

Gaulish

P.H.

ware?

of ca. a.d.

Context

50+.

Fig. 22, Pl. 39

686 P 21664 B13:4 Base

pinkish

gloss.

perhaps 1st century.

late

Possibly

foot est. 3.5; Diam. fr. of a flat-bottomed,

6.5 molded

bowl.

orna

Relief

a band at bottom, lines forms of wedge-shaped areas marked off by of a series of triangular the base cor an acorn in each relief with of three lines, groups

ment:

within

ner;

a rosette;

each an

triangles,

triangle, leaf. acanthus

Dragendorff and Watzinger

6. From

the

of M.

shop

1908, no. 221; Oxe ornament

similar

with

vessels.

682

P.H.

center

At

683.

at narrowest

stem

2.5; Diam. 682,

stamp not matched on shown 8-10. pis. er decorated vessels

reserved.

CVArret,p. 114, no. 307; Kenrick 2000, type 423.4; not

a

with

For stamp: CVArret,pp. 515-516,

joint On pre a row

rectangular

[AVlig.] (C. Aurelius, a Puteolan[?]

CAVREL[I] On

11.0

of stem

associated

century,

. highly ornamented (punch same as for 683): /V[. .]l in frame with ends relief (Vettius), "butterfly" triangular

ware

a row of rosettes,

at bottom,

of olive

1st

splayed form, with thick basal molding. Hard

context.

Fr. of floor between

of

P3628 Pl. 39 Iliffe 1936, p. 48; Kenrick 2000, CD-ROM, no. 16 320. Area K-L 11-12, section M (late fill)

"Annius,

681 P 14707 22, PL 39 Fig. Kenrick 2000, p. 161, vessel no. 16 317 Area Q-R 23 (residual in Late Roman fill) P.H.

(Robinson in

684

to Late

(active in theMiddle

Stenico

stamp, much as that used

this as L.TITI.)

read

of

est. 19.5 lip chalice. Relief decoration

P.H.

4.0

point

Nero.

22, PL 39

Fig.

at narrowest

of floor,

For stamp: Kenrick 2000, type 2348.8.

and

680 P 9259 Area E 5, lotAA 24

center

At

correctly Context

1933) and

(see Oxe

Dionysius

stem

2.4; Diam. 682.

rectangular worn but almost from same certainly punch on 684: frame. V[.. .JTI, in elaborate

158:a.

in thework of Cn. Ateius

on

As

9.0

bowl,

relief; join between themoldmade turned

Fig. 22, PL 39

Perennius

in later

1948, p. 21, fig. 2, type

from

the

3rd-century

shop

dim.

Convex

of P. Cornelius:

deposit.

687 P 6035 Pl. 39 Area D 14 (residual in Late Roman Max.

(cf. Chase

Tigranus

1933, nos. 129, 130, 148). For ajug

Johns 1971, pl. l:b. Residual

two

each

between

fill)

5.4

wall

fr. of a bowl.

ornament:

Relief

a

rider

a (bodymissing above waist) to right; his saddle is lion's on off horse's the shoulder; skin, the head appearing

rider wears A

a short

hunting

Tigranus

chiton

scene

(for a figure

in

and

boots

the

with

repertory the same from

lappets. Perennius of M. punch,

New York 1 [USA 9], pl. 42:2; Dragendorff pl.

4:16;

Brown

1968,

no.

19, pl.

7).

see

CVA,

1895, p. 73,

SIGILLATA

ITALIAN 688 P 319 PL 40 Area H 10 Max.

5.4

of

lower

of a chalice,

body at bottom,

ornament:

Relief

executed; crudely rim, from which

a

a

above, rises an

trace

with of

line

bowl

shallow

acanthus

marks,

punch with

plant;

cf. Chase

acanthus,

at

left). On

no.

384,

pi.

33, no.

p.

313).

R13:l

Max.

dim.

Bowl

frr.

three

(two joining,

Fr. a preserves

others).

top of the relief zone with a horizontal row of wedge lines

shaped of main

a row of leaves. Decoration pendent on all frr.): vine leaves and flow

below

zone

(present

ers in high relief. For the leaf pattern, cf. CVA, New York 1 [USA 9], the by M. Perennius; (signed of berries), vine with bunches

pi. 41:2 er than 689

in higher

appear

also

of plane (leaves see Heron Boscoreale, nos. 19-20, pi. 18. of a.d. 25-50

decoration

from

cups

86-88,

pp.

but

ivy rath leaves of

the

and

Dragendorff

1948, p. 217, no. 428, pi. 38 (ivy leaves). For

Watzinger similar

see

relief;

are

leaves

Context

on

tree) de

two

Villefosse

silver 1890,

erate

M-O

Max.

dim.

Frontal

two

form (lunate) from the krater;

cf. 478, tuted

498,

mold

are

1989,

93,

p.

pi.

1:4; Porten

left

in on

a

applique; reconsti

in New

fake

off a broken

mold

(from

same

punch

a Nereid on a hippocamp

York

Palange

in Arezzo,

source)

for

(CVA, New York 1 [USA 9],

1989,

p. 92,

no.

3, pi.

22:1-2).

691 P 5565 PL 40 Area H 15, residual find Max.

dim.

5.0

wall

Convex loin

cloth

about

The

work

a

vintage

sherd.

Relief

his waist,

ornament: on

standing

a satyr to left, left leg, right leg

scene.

For

a reconstituted

mold

show

ing thisfigure, see CVA, New York 1 [USA 9], pis. 5: La,

7:l.a

(Porten

"Cerdo

M.

Palange Perenni."

692 P 16690 PL 40 N2L1

Max.

(upper fill)

dim.

4.3

the

1989,

p.

97,

no.

88),

stamped

rosettes

three

petals);

lower

points stands

rosette

and

an

of a

ar

handle

a fleur-de-lis

rise

are

the arch

degen

(the between

nine

which

central

spiral spindles of M. Perennius

to

(oblique,

common

in the

and (cf. Dragendorff Bargathes and spindle, 1948, pl. 17). For the fleur-de-lis master of the anonymous (CVA, Bargathes

Watzinger see a cup

New York 1 [USA 9], pl. 29:2). An arch similar in cross but more

to that of 693, on appears

section

elevation,

ius Pisanus

late

Pedrazzini

(Lavizzari

in

semicircular

nearly

Italian

of L.

sigillata 1972,

45,

p.

Rasin

no.

212,

pl.30).

694 P4833 Pl. 40 Area M-O 9-11, section 5 (late fill?) dim. of

4.4 two

straight,probably oblique.

the between the ridge is marked ornament: Relief be grooves by rouletting. in main low rim, a stylized fleur-de-lis; zone, at left, head at of a crested and bearded serpent(?), right, the tip of an ear of (?). grain base

For

rim,

the fleur-de-lis and M.

Bargathes Watzinger

grooves;

motif,

Perennius nos.

1948,

Saturnus,

237,

of M.

cf. works

383,

pis.

Perennius and

Dragendorff 17, 26. Similar

ser

pent heads occur in heraldic pairs, their bodies joined in a knot,

p.

on

either

of a

side

leaf on works

of P. Cor

(Chase 1908, nos. 276, 335, pl. 22; Brown 1968,

nelius

29, no.

80, pl.

20).

695 P 7271 PL 40 Area E-F 2-3, lotMM 87, with 545, 586 Max.

dim.

Wall

sherd there

tached

raised and bent at knee; his right arm is held down be hind right thigh; in field at left,vine tendrils. From

lie

within

of

(? vertical) and a spirally ridged spindle right).

of

[USA 9], PL 21:1.a, c; Porten Palange

14?cast the

also

22:3),

trac

in the decoration

except (especially but see two Nereids 591); of "M. Perennius Tigranus"

no.

pi.

uncommon in masks

(CVA,New Yorkl

left

and

Relief

chalice. band

zone,

figured

to right, tips is complete:

the

At

fill

S, mixed

3.7

heads ware

only rosettes at

of

Rim sherd of a bowl. Wall

at top, sherd of a bowl. Relief decoration: Body es of ovolo of the below, proper upper pattern; part side of a frontal female face. Arretine

their

leaves, one

Max. section

9-11,

at bottom

cuate

690 P 6620 PL 40 Area

est. 16.0 7.1; max. p.Diam. convex of a broad-bodied wall

ornament:

less

5.7

(fr. a)

Porten

10-14;

96.

dim.

Fr. of

central

689 P 7949 PL 40

a.d.

ca.

dated

purportedly

CVA, New York 1

Area F 15, section A' (at 60.20 m)

23

(attributed toM. Perennius Tigranus by Stenico 1960b,

ivy

693 P 664 PL 40 Max.

1908,

no.

York,

Bargathes;

27:2?there

pl.

ornament:

Relief

in New

mold

1989, p. 98, Palange of 3rd century Context

a

encircling

a bowl.

of

in low relief.

reconstituted

9],

[USA

flaring to right and

one at (two spindles right, only preserved est. 5.0), the floor, groove (Diam. probably lost potter's stamp. with

a

sherd

tendrils

and

signed by M. Perennius

stem.

of

left,spirally ridged spindles rise obliquely from the bowl

For bowl

wall

Convex leaves Cf.

dim.

Sherd

189

WARES

hesive??cf. below,

ovules;

For

1948,

4.7 of a bowl. are

traces

682, 699). at left, dolphin,

the dolphin,

nos.

Saturnus

353-354, or Crescens

the work

of Primus

696 P8114 C9.T6 P.H.

and

at

the

(used band right,

cf. Dragendorff

pis.

12, 25, works

(but

the dolphin

rim was as an of

at ad

large

amphora.

and Watzinger

of M.

also

Perennius occurs

on

Corneli).

Fig. 22, Pl. 40

9.4; max.

est. 11.5 p. Diam. frr. from upper wall of a beaker joining once which had a ring- or lug-handle. Top

Three diolus

At joint where of red gloss-slip Relief decoration:

or mo of the

190 figured scene preserved a horizontal

grooves):

of four

consisting

CATALOGUE

(set off from the rim by two

row of circular

concentric

ornaments

circles)

(each by verti

separated

cal pairs of dots. Below, at left:vertical thyrsoswith fillet hanging down at right (and presumably at leftalso); to a

right,

long,

mass

undulating

of drapery

(or pendent

animal skin as on 709?). To the leftof the thyrsos and partially tome,

pro dle

serving 706.

as on

Perennius

from

a

of

1st

circle

goat han

cf. Dragen 10, pi. 1, a work The is applique

oraments,

no. p. 177, or Saturnus.

1948,

(?) of

706, 718. Context

3. For

Crescens state

later

ornament: applique the base of an attached

the

same

as

mold

associated

century,

that used

for

a

of

with

coin

Nero.

697 P 7576 AreaK11 P.H. the ment: on

Fig.

fr. of a vertical-rimmed bottom

ridge marking male mask ovolo

wall:

in

of

with

close-set,

bowl.

above

Just

an

orna applique Relief decoration

rim,

to

profile

pattern. form

R

9.2

gendorff and Watzinger

right.

narrow

elongated,

or

698 P 3752 K 9-10:1 P.H.

For mask,

related.

two

pairs

grooves

lip

est.

cf. Dra

25).

pi.

22, PL 41

the ridge between the grooves; a series of short, horizontal ismarked by of

rior

of

the

lip, rouletting.

lowest

rim,

upper lines,

on

ornament

Applique

rim,

22, PL 41

Fig.

4.6; max.

Two joining frr.Part of pedestal-foot and bowl of a chalice as 679. Seam between themoldmade bowl and the wheel-turned

foot,

throughout. on (see dash-lines

tight

Foot

though made

per join to bowl, were joined No

695).

Relief

stamp the For

1948, to the

nos.

on

on

visible in at

least

side of foot);

either

ornament:

the break,

377,

late phase

378, of

is

two

these,

segments like the up

together with gloss-slip (cf.

at bottom

of wall,

gadroons.

floor. gadroons,

which

and

cf. Dragendorff 26; attributed

pi. the Perennius

Watzinger to Saturnus (and factory)

(1960b, p. 77, no. 4-1265). Context of firsthalf of 2nd century

by Stenico

across

passes

his

back

right,

standing

draped raised

over

down

hangs on

her

maenad,

behind; her

toes,

head

thrown

to

draped, back

and

her right hand reaching down toward her right foot, which is raised behind her; her left arm, extended for ward, frames the head of the following figure;maenad, from waist

forearm

her

the

hanging

left arm

in front;

down

to

seated

down,

head,

right, raised

at lower

her

right at elbow,

right,

arm

the

traces

of

draped

type I (Matz 1938, pp. 9-27, pl. 3; Oxe 1933, nos. 113,115, pis. 23, 25; also CVA,New York 73-75, pp. 1 [USA9],pl.41:l). of

1st century.

P 7245 Pl. 41 Iliffe 1939, p. 60. Not 2000. Area D 7, lotKK 176

701

dim.

listed separately in Kenrick

4.5

sherd

hindquarters second horse;

of

chalice

of horse, between

or

bowl.

Relief

decoration:

at left, tail of to rearing right; two the tails of the two horses,

of grass rise from the ground line (missing); above, in field, incomplete stamp: M. PERE[NNI]. A sec

ond

stamp bearing of vessel).

the

slave

name

ismissing

(on

other

scene to a (cf. the bowl hunting belongs probably in Boston: Chase Perennius fr. signed by M. Tigranus scenes no. 81, from 1916, pp. 82-83, pl. 27). For hunting see and the Perennius Watzinger factory, Dragendorff The tails may, however, 1948, pp. 91-96. belong equine

to a centauromachy

pl.47:4). Context

13.4

p.Diam.

a cloak

thyrsos?),

For stamp-type:Kenrick 2000, type 1390.3. The deco

Context of firsthalf of 2nd century

682,

a

ration

9],pl.47:9.

P.H.

hand

Peren

and Watzinger

1948, p. 210, no. 370, pi. 35; also CVA, New York 1 [USA

699 P 22108 K 9-10:1

nude

and behind his left thigh and is held up by the right

side fr. of M.

left to right:

zone,

blades

grooves:

Gorgoneion. see the mold For the Gorgoneion, or Saturnus, nius Crescens Dragendorff

of wedge-shaped

youth striding (dancing?) to right,his lefthand holding a staffwhich passes over his left shoulder (upper end of

Max.

rim. Type probably similar to 705. On

at top, border

body:

in the figured

lines;

manuscript

Wall

15.7

incised on the bowl by hand before firing; on the exte

near

on

lines; at bottom, ground suggested by long, overlapping,

Context

of

fragments 348,

Fig.

5.1; Diam.

Chalice

sherd of chalice, probably similar to 705. Re

lief decoration

isMatz

eggs

1948, p. 237, nos. 624, 625,

on mold heads 40; comparable appear nos. 347, Crescens Perennius 208, (p.

pi. M.

Wall

8.0

figure. see For rendering of the ground-lines, Dragendorff no. and Watzinger, from the workshop 185, 8, 95, pl. p. of M. also Oxe 80, pl. Perennius; 18, 1933, p. 65, no. at left M. Perennius The maenad Tigranus. by probably

and no darts; below, small unidentifiable bit of relief Conspectus

dim.

another

5.3

6.1; p.W. and wall

Rim

22, PL 40

538 (2nd layer)

Max.

staff missing:

form R Conspectus dorff and Watzinger of M.

an

its head, to mark

covering

700 P 20360 Pl. 41 Area C-F 15-19, lot00

of uncertain

(cf. CVA, New York

1 [USA 9],

date.

702 P 19718 Pl. 41 Kenrick 2000, no. 16 321. P 10:2 (top fill) Max.

dim.

Wall

sherd.

and

the flat

rope with panel, shaped The

4.3

two grooves; they top of relief zone, a rouletted are marked between by rosettes a row of Below: closely spaced At

band

pattern. a row of dots

on a raised, beneath; rectangular then a row of wedge stamp: TIGRAN[I]; potter's lines in herringbone pattern. a on mold reconstituted rosettes appear

signed Cerdo M. Perenni: CVA, New York 1 [USA 9],

ITALIAN

1989, p. 97, no. 88); for the ro

pi. 5 (Porten Palange dots

settes,

see herringbone, 26 (kalathiskos pi.

and

nius

Tigranus, rouletted ist). The of that on version

rus Perenni"

SIGILLATA

a bowl

of M.

dancers

Peren

be a simplified may mold of "Nicepho

"rope pattern" a reconstituted

in New York, CVA, New York 1 [USA 9],

1989, p. 93, no. 11). Small (Porten pi. ll:l.a,b Palange of M. Perennius with TIGRANI external stamps Tigranus, on a CVArret, 315-316, (as here), pp. separate panel

no. 1247; Kenrick 2000, p. 323, type 1412.1. of ca.

Context

Max.

dim.

Wall

sherd.

a groove; top, a band rosettes;

the

eight-leaved tendrils. Very

lines;

For

horizontal

below, of

of a.d.

1 [USA 9],

of "Nicephorus 10). p. 93, no.

mold 1989,

wall to

winged, forward

right

ornament:

Relief

left arm

feet

both

right,

and

together, back drawn

arm

at

Eros,

extended

shoulder

level;

to left and right, spirally fluted spindles; at extreme rosettes

left, three

formed

by the

in a vertical

rise

left-hand

line

and

spindle

from

the

calyx counter

itsmissing

part further left.Clay color 10R 5/4 (weak red), gloss 10R4/6 (red). For Chase

see Comfort

comparanda, 1916, no. 32,

1938a,

shop

11 (a reconstituted pi. p. 97, no. 43); Dragendorff p. 207, no. 235, pi. 16. Probably or of P. Cornelius. of M. Perennius

705

P 17161

Late Augustan or Tiberian

no.

2004,

and

Troso

322.

vol.

Watzing the work

from

1991,

n.

62,

p.

Porten

46;

Palange

249.

l,p.

11.8; Diam.

hemispherical

foot 8.7 lip 16.2, Diam. and half of rim Chalice: body missing. vertical everted rim; small, body; high,

lip; broad, flaring pedestal-foot

under from Relief

edge

of

lip and Rim devoid

body. ornament

on

on

the

two or

of relief

body:

(cf. 699). Rouletting

rim separating ornament.

ridges

applique row of

horizontal

dots;

large

below, eight (originally ten) bucrania, from each of which two long fillets hang down to thewavelike ground line;

festoons

between hang a rectangular

the festoons,

the bucrania.

relief

one

Above

panel

bearing

a

form

R

9.

For

CVArret,

stamp:

no. 478; Kenrick 2000, type 623.4); stamp

with

slave

ing. Decoration

name

on

borrowed

opposite from

two

stump "tail"

vertical

(or possibly Pan?), broken away

from

the

listed Chase

same

in

as

mold

those For

Conspectus.

1908,

159, no.

p.

and Watzinger 1948, of P. Cornelius.

Dragendorff from the

37,

p.

on

696,

goat-head

474, pl. 14; 233, no. 562,

factory

est. 17.5 7.3; max. p.Diam. of a chalice, fr. trace of stem. Relief with deco Body at bottom, a border of ration: from which cornucopiae acanthus leaves (lower parts of two cornucopiae sprout marred in stem to by the tools used attaching body); at are the above, right, cornucopiae interrupted by to left, on a base at feet of a figure (rock?); standing, another the floral border, from left, above cornucopia, dim.

the base

right. H.

an

of which

acanthus

leaf

has

attributed

this

comm.);

for

this potter,

see CVArret,

(pers. no. 532.

of uncertain

toward

springs

Comfort

to Primus

the

P. Corneli pp.

168-169,

date.

708 P 1471 Pl. 41 Area G 13 (upper filling) Max.

dim.

5.9

sherd

of a bowl.

rim, a line of small, in the mold. impressed

Just below

rosettes,

indistinctly two goats to left in harness and (only the head neck of the offside are visible behind the nearer goat the reins above their backs and the animal); appear

of bowl

repertory

traces

behind

From stituted seum

156,

1989,

tails.

such Dionysiac procession mold of "Parides P. Corneli"

Context

of Late

no.

L94,

28-29;

that on

a recon

in the British Porten

Mu

Palange

Fig.

22, PL 42

5.0

Three bodied

pp.

as

Roman.

709 P 24942 M 19:1 joining chalice,

ismiss

rim. Relief

of

over

the

their

a

1908, (Walters p. 97, no. 76).

P.H. p.

the corresponding

side the

of

stamp

P-CORNELI [RNE in ligature] (P. Cornelius). Conspectus

by

Below,

of

One-third

with

"handle"

looped

applied

type?not the mold,

see

Body six-leaved

B 21:16 (fill 1)

H.

18.0

marked everted, Lip on exterior. On exterior,

one

top and

Context

(cf. layer IIA finds).

Fig. 22, PL 41 1947, p. 212, pi. 48:1-2; Kenrick 2000,

Thompson 16

p. 506, fig. 1; mold: Porten

1989,

Palange er 1948,

late

Max.

of a bowl.

sherd

a

22, PL 41

707 P 3240 Pl. 41 Area J 14, lotK 38b

5

5.8

dim.

Convex

and

the bucrania

Fig.

find

est. lip chalice.

Diam.

produced

A also

38, pi.

of

on outer four grooves face tail; (on bearing traces at top end). below this, an ap Immediately

718.

pl.

(layer IIB)

Max.

15, residual

fr. of

motif,

25-50

26, no. G

p.

AgoraV,

4.9;

below,

M.

704 P9852 PL 41 D4:l

P.H.

slight

low relief.

(a reconstituted Porten Palange

Context

N

plied head of a goat

wedge-shaped

the rosettes, cf. CVA, New York

9:1.a, pi. Perenni":

Area

below,

At

of

band

P 22900

706

on grooves of a small

4.0

version

elaborate

1st century.

Rim

R13:l

(Stenico 1960b, p. 64, no. 932). For an

and more

festoons, see the bowl by P. Cornelius in the British Mu seum (Walters 1908, no. L55, pp. 20-21, pl. 7) and a fr. inKoln (CVArret,p. 103, no. 260, pl. 54). a.d. 40-50 (per H. Comfort). Context of firsthalf of

1st century.

703 P 7948 PL 41

191

Annii of Arezzo earlier

flut

and

WARES

frr. of upper broken

decoration:

a modified

ovolo;

of a convex part of wall at above with away junction the below cable rim, just pattern skin with a panther suspended,

192 rosette beneath; below and at left,oblique

CATALOGUE

line of trefoil

ornaments.

For decoration:

Stenico 1960a, pp. 64-66, types 154, 157, 195, 196, or 226. From the workshop of Rasi of Arezzo,

nius

was

who

ca.

active

25 b.c-a.d.

20+

ico 1960a, pp. 20-21; Dragendorff and Watzinger pp. 15-17). Context of firsthalf of 2nd century

710 P 20369 PL 42 Area C-F

Max.

15-19, lot00

dim.

1948,

of rim.

nos.

68,

133a,

246,

250-252,

Area

A-D

P.H.

4.7

P 15185 B-C

of

ovolo

and

Max.

dim.

22, PL 42

Fig. at

5.4; Diam.

est.

top of body

12.0

rim. Relief

on

decoration

lo without

below,

darts;

of elongated scene. of figured

band

body:

trace

slight

ovo

712 P 22400 PL 42

12, lotsO 192-192a, with 367, 531, 635

Area O

dim.

6.3

sherd

of a bowl.

ornament:

Relief

male

of an

the head the male

For

figure

late

figure

compare

work

Italian

1972, nos. 83-86, pi. no. L138, p. 38, pi. 9).

ters 1908,

associ

(Lavizzari

15, type 9; cf. also Wal

of him.

zone.

ornament:

Relief

the

above,

right;

short

from bottom

at bottom, skirt of a

of the

figured to running to left figure,

an animal dancing

(legs obscured by the animal figure below). The

human

as far as

figure,

lathiskos dancer

4.3

to another

late

Italian

occurs on works signed figure type (type 127): type 79 SEX.M.F;

type

127

on

Lavizzari Pedrazzini (remolded)

"early

frr.

unattributed

(for

types,

see

1972, nos. 3-5, 142, 162); a fake

Perennian"

punch

for a dancing

fig

ure of this type is inNew York (CVA,New York 1 [USA 9], pi. 1:1; Porten Palange 1989, p. 94, no. 30). For the loss of the dancer's

legs,

compare

by M. Perennius Tigranus pi. 29:1).

rim of a bowl.

Fr. of vertical

On

exterior,

below:

away

Perhaps cf.Dragendorff and Watzinger 630,

over

groove;

an the groove, broken ornament, applique to Eros right, holding cornucopia. winged

1948, p. 238,

to left and 40, with Eros cornucopia. of no later than ca. a.d. 20-25.

pl.

718 P4827 Pl. 42 Area K 10, lotN 9b dim.

Max.

3.5 rim of a bowl.

Fr. of vertical as

mold

On

an

exterior,

(slightly skewed): head of goat

ornament

of 696,

those

broken

706),

applique

(from same

above

away

and

be

in Late

P 88 Pl.

a modiolus

42

1933,

pp.

283,

Area H 6 (at 2.0 m)

288,

no.

70,

fig.

1.

3.5

dim.

Max.

context.

Roman

rim of a small

of convex

Fr. of bottom

ornament:

goat,

bowl. to

standing

On

exte

right.

a ka

suggests

preserved,

is similar

(?)

at waist

horizontally

(top fill)

dim.

Max.

rior, applique

such as a late Italian type (type 79);

animal

running

winged

717 P 5744 PL 42

Waage of bowl,

wall

cracked

Applique

of

pairs

ornament:

level during application or firing.

719

4.6

Fr. of convex

two

exterior,

Eros to right, with both hands holding a dolphin

Residual

dim.

On

applique

low.

713 P 1903 PL 42 Area F 14 (at 59 -4 m) Max.

overlying

to

animal.

ated with the factory of L. Rasinius Pisanus Pedrazzini

grooves

no.

right, the right leg bent back from the knee; the folds of a cloak appear in front of him and behind; at his left foot,

an

fill), residual find

rim of a bowl.

an

and

Context

Max. Wall

top of rim, broad

below, grooves; concavity, rouletting; lines. band of narrow, wedge-shaped

E14:3

This ovolo appears in the work of Rasinius (cf. 709, 710; Stenico 1960a, p. 53, nos. 134, 143, 145, 146, pis. 27, 29, type 8).

Fig. 22, Pl. 42

find

3.5

in front

Rim fr.of a bowl; lipmissing. Broad grooves at base of

early Roman.

rim (lip missing). Near

Area N 14 (Late Roman P.H.

Rouletting at bottom

ridge

lUT, residual

716 P 4735 PL 42

type

20-21

and

section

14-17,

Fr. of vertical

Area

the

lip

survives.

the horizontal

two

band

286). 711

on

and

of Hellenistic

Chalice

27-43,

pis.

of

P 25752

715

564, residual find

no

rim;

exterior Context

5.2

est. 19.0 lip relief ornament

Diam.

4.7;

on

at to base) in a horizontal base band; (and, presumably, rosette. of the tips, an eight-leaved the junction cf. Stenico the workshop of Rasinius From (see 709; p.

P.H. Chalice

(Sten

Wall sherd of bowl. Relief decoration: palmettes (part of one and trace of another) lying on side, tip to tip

1960a,

714 P4275 Fig. 22 Area F 14, lot T 142

probably

(CVA, New York 1 [USA 9],

720 P 17527 Pl. 42 Area C-D 17-18, residual find 5.1

Max.

dim.

Wall

sherd of a bowl. Relief decoration:

of a bearded

man,

Oxe

1933,

to

right;

his

right hand

at left,head a mass

clasps

of drapery (?) held in front of his head; at right, a round object (cushion?). See ions

appearing

repertory.

pp. 61-62, of in scenes

Possibly

Priam

no.

70, pl.

symposia at the feet

15 for

the cush

in the Perennian of Achilles?

Cf.

CVA, New York 1 [USA 9], pl. 46:4 (perhaps to be inter preted

thus).

GAULISH P 2019 Pl.

721

H-K

Area Max.

11-14,

dim.

Fr.

on

of a bowl,

wall

at bottom,

of

band

gadroons lines and

wedge-shaped side of a seven-leaved

either

as 699.

possibly (as on

Relief

a above, 699); leaves and tendrils ivy rosette.

dim.

5.6

at wall of a bowl, broken away top rim was attached). Relief decora (where wheel-turned trace of tion: at bottom, pattern; just below gadroon Fr.

convex

of

rim, row of dots; in field, Eros riding dolphin at

and

an

waving

723

P 6071 Pl. H-K

Area

of an

trace

left,

back,

Max.

unidentified

Eros

object.

leans

section

reins

in mixed

E,

drain

a halter

sacrifice;

are more

akin

gloss scene of sacrifice

or fillets

the

hanging

Italian

prod For Vic

to Rome.

is

specific on Arretine ware,

a bull

sacrificing

to Central

see

to

P 164 Pl.

724

p.

288,

no.

5-7, lotA 2

Max.

51

Convex

71, fig.

the

sherd

of a chalice

of a male

legs

Relief

1

4.5;

(?), near

figure

Relief

bottom.

striding

to

right

Bowl zone,

per zone, floral

gadroons scroll.

with Clay

Graufesenque

period]; Claudian

with much

cf. also

cable

contains

relief

zone,

rim. Relief

full height ornament:

of up lower

zone, above; pattern upper fine white color of specks;

ware.

Dragendorff

form

29.

Scroll

Knorr

1952, pl. 62.B). Flavian. Context of Late Early 1st- to material. early-2nd-century to

row of orange

lower

seven-petaled ware (traces

foot

Diam.

piece), of

piece

lower wall.

9.9 Broad

of a floral

end

pattern

with

dot

rosettes.

No

of lime;

no

at center. Smooth stamp visible mica). Vermilion

red slip all over, highly polished; some wear and flaking. center

around turning-marks form R2.2. Conspectus

Slight

Context

of period

probably

of bottom

only.

of Nero.

727 P 32809 PL 42 dim.

4.3

sherd

of

with

finish as 726. Period

lower wall.

of

border

line

slight

Form row

reliefs:

of Tiberius.

border

visible

Context

to 726.

similar

Part ro

of near-obliterated above.

of early

Ware

and a.d.

1st century

SIGILLATA

dim.

Sherd.

very like that of a form 29 bowl in the British Museum (Walters 1908, p. 105, no. M351, pl. 21), signed VI(B)INI on interior (Oswald and Pryce 1920, p. 86, suggest the reading ALBINI [of La Graufesenque, Tiberian-Claudi an

loose (ca. 5.4 with foot and a loose

decoration:

Max.

clay 7.5R 6/6 (light red), of gloss 7.5R 4/6 (red). La

3.9

729 P 19512 PL 43 Area A-D 14-17, lot Lin 123

3.5

fr.: part of lower part of rouletted

Sigillata

rosettes(?); lower border (between slight relief lines) of a

and

Vessels

p.W.

to

(related

30-50+.

Orange

Single of lower

Pl. 43 728 P 5566 Area H 15, lotK 69, with 581, 762 P.H.

unclassified

Area F 14, lot T 149

GAULISH Molded

Form

based type (as 679). A loose sherd preserves part of the

wall

settes,

wall

ornament:

Campanian

Max.

Area G-H dim.

of a.d.

Context

42

1933,

Waage

[1960b,

of Rasinius).

workshop

ware.

Arezzo

Probably

New

CVA,

York 1 [USA 9], pl. 42:6, (attributed by Stenico 877]

18.2

exterior:

ConspectusR7, R8?).

P.H.

across

is visible

to the halter

attached

and

p. 62, no.

rim. On

roulett beaded lip bearing two convex roulett groove; moldings bearing a concave marked off by grooves. ing flanking molding convex On interior: at broad with groove molding, lip; concave Fine offset. red molding, slightly gloss.

fill

from the horns. Color of clay 2.5YR 6/6 (light red); the dull gloss is 2.5YR 4/8 (red).

toria

22 est.

2.5; Diam.

Chalice:

for

ready

Clay the

P.H. Chalice

4.5

forehead; two lines hanging below the throat probably

ucts;

725 P 34999 Fig. R13:l

726 P 26807 Fig. 23 Area S-T 20, lot EA 108

42

Two joining frr.of a bowl. Relief ornament: bull to

represent

late date.

to right,

in right hand.

object

8-11,

dim.

right,

of

ing, slight

722 P329 P1.42 Area I 9 Max.

in context

Residual

find

4.5

convex

of

ornament:

residual

0,

193

thrusting forwardwith a spear (gladiator? hunter?).

42 section

SIGILLATA

Roman,

6.7 set off

Carination two below.

above

and

cular

panels

enclosed

upper

zone,

Relief

a cable by pattern single ornament: cir lower zone,

within

floral

scroll

back;

floral

clay color 7.5R 4.5/6 La

Fine-quality

scroll.

red

Sealing-wax

(red), gloss 7.5R 4/6. ware.

Graufesenque

the

pattern,

panel at left containing bird to rightwith head

turned gloss;

Dragendorff

form 29. Perhaps the work of the potter Aquitanus of La Graufesenque (cf.Knorr 1930, p. 310, fig. 1:3; 1952, pis.

3.B,

66.A).

Claudian

(ca.

a.d.

730 P 27696 PL 43 Area N-Q

Max.

dim.

40-55).

Context

of Late

12-14, lotn 365, residual find

5.8

Roman.

194 Bowl

fr., upper

frieze,

ornament

of rim. Relief

part

CATALOGUE of

upper zone: scroll from right to leftwith pendent flower of

three

broad

a small

above,

petals;

concentric

(two

circles),

ornament

circular from

separated

scroll

La

as

ware,

Graufesenque

729.

its

Dragen

dorff form 29. For the patterns, cf. Oswald and Pryce 1920, pis. 3:9 (a form 29 bowl fromVindonissa, stamped OFAQVITANI, also of Claudian date), 26:10 (a bowl of form 29 of Tiberio-Claudian date [for circles only]). Claudian-Neronian

period

P 34971

731

Area K-N P.H. Rim.

Faint row of

in upper

tion

p.

no.

288,

78, pl. VIII.

12-14, lot E 257 (found in section A) ca.

rim est.

2.5; Diam.

ment:

23

Fig.

1933,

Waage

on orna fine rouletting Relief rim-bulges. at traces of the decora top, with red fine lustrous frieze; gloss.

Graufesenque Residual in context

form

Dragendorff of Late Roman.

732 P 16705 N211 (upper fill) dim.

Max.

Fr. of

ornament:

at semicircular open panel, forming at and left to stalks and right stylized a group within the semicircular panel,

top, connecting lanceolate buds;

of Romulus and Remus with the wolf. Light red clay; smooth dull gloss (not unlike ware of 739). Clay color 10R 6/4 (pale red), gloss 10R 4/6. form

Dragendorff

For

29.

the

of

group

twins

and

wolf, cf. Oswald and Pryce 1920, pl. 36:23 (a poorer version); also Oswald 1936-1937, p. 67, no. 849, pl. 41, of La

(Flavian, and

lanceolate of

The

Graufesenque). occur buds

form 29 (asWalters Context

on

semicircular

South

panels of vessels

Gaulish

1908, no. M18, pl. 10). of first century

last quarter

Max.

dim.

Wall

fr. of bowl.

thin

Flavian

row

at bottom,

(cf); parts points panels upward at in and horizontal bead-rows; by vertical panel to of grass; in right above three blades left, rabbit right ornament. trace of arrowhead filling panel, and For leaf ornament: Oswald the 1920, Pryce 14:6.

For

the

and

rabbit

arrowhead

cf. Os

patterns,

a

wald and Pryce 1920, pl. 6:8, signed by Manduilus, South

Gaulish

potter

of

the

period

of Nero

and

sian (Oswald and Pryce 1920, p. 55). Dull

La

Probably

Graufesenque Flavian period.

ware.

Dragendorff Context of 2nd

Wall marks

dim.

Vespa

20.2 a row of connected of

the ovolo

termi

pre-Flavian. of

1st century.

quarter

in

Residual

con

late

dim.

Max.

6.2

(lip missing). Relief or

Fr. of rim and upper body

nament

(produced darts

ovolo

a worn

from

(the

to

appear

which a smaller bead is suspended); horizontal vertical

bead-row

immediately below,

two+

framing

bead-row

at top of wall, from in a bead

mold):

terminate

separated panels in a rosette. above

terminating

In

form

of

half

of

a by left

1st century,

Flavian

probably

period.

1st century.

737 P 14700 PL 43 D-I

Area

section

17-20,

dim.

Max.

TT,

residual

find

5.3

vertical rim, set off body. High, a orna Relief groove. by body deep a row of connected ment: be ovolo above crude beads; to left. of a stag to turned back head low, head right, Fr. of rim and

upper

moldmade

from

Dull South Gaulish (or

37).

For

fabric, as 736. Dragendorff form

stag motif:

the

cf. Oswald

and

1920, pis. 8:6, 9:8, 20:1; Oswald 1936-1937, p. no. 1738, pi. 71; Knorr 1952, pis. 49.D, F, 53.A).

37.

century.

Pryce

114,

Vespasianic-Domitianic.

738 P 5688 PL 43 Area M 10, residual find Max. Relief above

ornament: which

a

relief

of

dim.

Sherd.

line

appear parts of cable pat panels separated by lines rectangular area small background survives, without tern; left panel, trace of center decoration; panel, large Saint figured cross from of cable of lines Andrew's (formed pattern), three

23, PL 43

736 P 14680 PL 43 Area A-B 22, lotNN 116, with 662, 666, 833

6.2

fr. (lower part). the lower border,

century.

text.

30

734 P 25499 PL 43 Area N 12, lotn 90 Max.

lst-2nd

top of body, with it from rim. Darts

separating

Third

two

of

leaves,

at

preserved

Second

ornament:

of

Fig.

rim est.

3.2; Diam.

Context

5.5 Relief

Context

later?).

nate in tiny rosettes. Color of clay 7.5R 6/4 (pale red); fine red gloss (7.5R4/6). South Gaulish. Dragendorff form 30 or 37. For ro settes: Oswald and Pryce 1920, pi. 30:25-34, which are

formed

pl.

(or

panel, tail of an animal to left (probably a lion). Dull South Gaulish fabric. Dragendorff form 37. For lion: Oswald and Pryce 1920, pi. 19:3, 7.

733 P 21515 Pl. 43 Area K-N 6-9, lot P 347, with 434

of

tion); Knorr 1937, fig. 3:26.

at

festoon

top; below,

of arrow

normal

beads

pattern

row

single

ware. La Graufesenque South Gaul Late even late Ban (or possibly Italian)-?possibly assac. to the relief For form 37. Dragendorff parallels see Oswald and 1920, 15, 92, pp. Pryce composition, a Flavian form of decora (for the arrow-heads, pi. 37:36 Not

band

29.

cable

a

by

ish ware

P.H.

Fig. 23, Pl. 43

Relief

formed

(rather oddly fired?).

considered

frieze.

line

ground

in lanceolate

ending

figure (Eros?) striding to left

Bowl rim. Rim low (H. 2.0) and plain. Relief ovolo

8.2

lower

tendrils

spread

735 P 15656 Area R 20, lot BB 171

20.5

fabric.

of which

heads. Light brick-red clay (2.5YR 6/6), rather smooth; dull dark red slip/gloss (10R 4/6). Fabric unidentified

beading

La

a

above

and

tendrils. Clay color 7.5R 5/6 [red], gloss 7.5R 4/6. Fine-quality

the center

buds; right panel, male

ed

by

4.0 ornament:

Relief

a vertical

bead-row

parts

terminating

at right, Victoria walking

waist

down,

zontally)

with

a trace

; at left, bird

part-burnt;maroon

of

of

two panels separat in a rosette; below

left (body preserved

left arm,

to left, above

held

an arch.

forward

Overfired

from hori or

shade (slightlypurplish) to clay and

PERGAMON on

lustrous

latter

(the

gloss

some

interior);

AND

white

EARLY CANDARLI

specks

visible in the clay. Clay color 7.5R 4/4, gloss 7.5R 3/6. ware

late La Graufesenque form 37. For

Perhaps ish?).

Gaul (or Central Oswald and

Pryce 1920, pi. 16:2, a bowl of form 37 stamped MERCA TOR (forVictoria motif); Oswald 1936-1937, p. 65, no. 808, pi. 39.B; Knorr 1952, pi. 37:c. (ca. a.d.

Domitianic

80-100).

Max.

dim.

8.6;

(=W.)

23, PL 43

Fig. ca. 4.7;

p.H.

est.

p.Diam.

17.0

rior.Clay color 7.5R 4/4, gloss 2.5YR 4/8. Central

Lezoux Probably best-quality 37. For form of egg and dart,

Gaulish.

form

Dragendorff wald and Pryce

1920,

and Cinnamus and

ovolo

body,

with

low, main

dart

frieze

intersections.

One two

areas,

into

side

right

is divided

panel

at

top

of egg;

rectangular panels rosettes at with

bead-rows

into

three

of

see

its suspension, to late 2nd

pattern to

figure

right.

Clean-breaking

light

Dragendorff cf. Oswald

form

ware. Banassac Perhaps syntax of ornamentation,

and

ca. a.d.

End

of

For

37.

Pryce

pis. 5:11, 6:4, 11:8, 20:1; Knorr 1952, pi. 83?all Gaulish,

Context

of

late 2nd

Area

C-F dim.

section

15-19,

near

found

00,

739

Curved els visible. medallion

identified object and a curled stalk in lower corner; in upper panel at right, forepaws of an animal to left(?); below

two

this,

arcs

an

supporting

ivy leaf

to

twisted

gloss, (?),

dorff form 37.

H.

Max. Wall ovolo

N-Q dim.

12-14,

with and

into

two to

find

dart

attached

horizontal panels.

at

bead-rows In

above,

right side divide at

left

panel, boots with

right, wearing are knees down preserved); a left above dog(?) running

745

of

crude

ver of egg; below, scene the figured

lappets

male(?)

(only

fig legs from

a lion(?) right, running an the whole within right,

at

pergamon Early

trace

left, seated

and

early

Forms P 12100

1.8; Diam.

base

Skyphos(?) base

with

ca.

9.6

(greater part). Clean hard light red

much

23, PL 44

14.2; Diam.

small

raised.

At

foot

ca.

7.1

bev rim-molding, sloping the center of floor, part of

[.. .]NO or ON[...].

in the kiln,

Plain 744

a fine

and

Clay

red

(7.5R

5/6),

South

Ware,

Gaulish

P6914 Iliffe 1939, p. 45.

B-C

groove.

18.

form Dragendorff Ca. a.d. 50-70.

23, PL 44

Fig.

10-11:1

P.H.

2.0; Diam. and

foot

sloping

4.2

of floor.

part

foot-ring.

On

similar

to

lower wall, Rounded Cup, floor: (Diam. 2.4); groove or Cres GRESTI (Crestio

Flavian

potter). red and South

Clay dull.

Gaulish

dark

red

products

(could also be Pisa ware?). Probably Dragendorff form 27. For Stamp: Oswald [1931] 1964, pp. 95-96 (there to

dated of

the

several Ca.

of Claudius

period

stamp

(without

shapes. a.d. 50-75.

candarli ware,

Fig. 23 AgoraXXlX, p. 409, no. 1655, fig.98. N 20:4 (middle fill) P.H.

est.

base

stamp:

Ware ornament:

Relief

with

Roman,

Gaulish

rectangular stamp: La tus, a prolific Graufesenque (maroon tinge); gloss brownish

6.4

sherd.

tical

II, residual

Dragendorff

material.

South

wall

oblong

at center, section

preserves zone.

Fig.

ring-foot;

convex

century.

of Late

Context

Diam.

3.3-3.4;

stacking

Dragen

P 20578 PL 43

Area

ure

ware.

24.0

gloss lustrous brownish yellow (10YR 6/6), streaked red (10R 4/6). On the floor, mark left by direct-contact

exterior.

Lezoux

fabric.

Graufesenque

Ware,

Fr.: base

Early/mid-2nd

741

on

worn

probably

ca.

Almost half. Plate: flat floor (rising a littleat center),

right. Light red clay (containing some white specks);

red fairly lustrous Central Gaulish

La

early-2nd-century

low oblique

5.7 (=W.) fr. with parts of three decorated pan body on ornament: to left, a circular Relief panel saw-tooth with is an un which edge, within

rim est.

loose scrap lip. A at of the decorated top

743 P 18357 C 17:1

an

Max.

date).

Fig. 23, Pl. 43

3.7; Diam.

period.

Marbled

eled

P 19392b PL 43

740

(similar

rolled

band

Gaulish.

Flavian

1920,

century.

11:3

pl.

37.

1st- and

South

70-100.

1st century.

South

of Paternus

92, products

century.

piece) Small

of an ovolo

form

clay

(10R 6/6), dull smooth red slip/gloss (7.5R 4/6).

rim.

by the

trian

red

(main

part

a lion(?), to left. In panel on right,head and shoulders

of a male

P.H. Bowl

be

the third bead-rows, oblique in vertical tail of lines; below,

bearing

arrow-head

to

attached

vertical

ornament:

Relief

is divided

and

horizontal

gular with

to rim).

fr. (almost

30:90,

pl.

ware. cf. Os

(Antonine period); for the inverted loop

742 P 32003 Area H-I 15, lot K 24a

17.5 Wall

mere traces right panel, on inte red gloss, lustrous

In

loop. Good

survive.

Mid-

739 P 19392a E17:l (upper fill)

195

semicircular

inverted,

of decoration

decoration:

Dragendorff

WARES

smooth

to

mention

Context

This

Vespasian). of the dot)

of late

form on

occurs

1st century.

wares dullish

vermilion-red

gloss

all over.

Graf

fito KY on bottom. For graffito,Agora XXI, p. 45, no. F 242, pi. 21. For the foot

30

68, pi. Pre-86

treatment,

see W.

Radt

brown (from Kapykaia; B.C.? Context of 110-75

in AvPXll, gloss). B.C.

p. 40,

no.

K

196 746 P 31978 E 14:3 (middle fill) 2.1; Diam.

P.H. Plate center

base, of floor,

ric:

orange-red, (a little duller

tric

Fig. 23, Pl. 44 7.1

Two rouletted bands around complete. run fab spirally. Standard Early Roman over red all faintly granular; good gloss at center concen of bottom). Floor bears from

process.

finishing

B.C.

1st century

Context

dim.

Max.

lotNN 115

mette

stamps

rosette

small pal grooves, three grooves; form), on at break of floor. A groove foot. the position of a missing red gloss on top, duller smooth

indicate may red ware; clean

Smooth

Two

stamped. truncated

(splayed at center

stamp

underside underneath.

(type as 748?). Fabric not unlike

Imitation of ESA ware.

later Sagalassos 1st century

750.

B.C.?

of Early

Context

Roman.

of

10-11:1

P.H.

(H.

Dish,

fragmentary: rim. Rounded

loose

foot.

P.H. faces.

ca. 2.9; Diam. est. 24.5 rim frr. of a plate. Upcurved Red ware and gloss.

faint

A

off from

floor of

Date

ware series. Imitation of ESA (Shape I)? Ca.

50-1

of

Context

B.C.?

1st century

Qandarh

H. Rim

P.H.

3.0; Diam. fr. of a

est. 25.0

P.H.

some

plate;

wear.

Wide

outcurved

and

on faintly mottled last; form paralleled

outside). in various

as early sigillata not noted 1988. by Meyer-Schlichtmann Type of Augustan 1st century B.C.? Context Late period

wares.

23, Pl. 44

Fig. est.

Diam.

4.7;

body Round-bodied

in two pieces

most

cup:

and

of bowl

different

(possibly

fine vermilion-red

Roman"

222;

114, pl.

same

gloss, fabric;

Meyer-Schlichtmann cf. no.

vessels);

rim, mended cen and

foot

gloss

all over.

751

23, PL 44

dish.

rim,

Upcurved on both

red;

gloss Atlante

to ESA, as for 750.

low foot.

faces.

4.

form

context

23

3.0; Diam.

est. 9.4

thin-walled

cup,

corresponding on finger-marks

thin, with

gloss, context

as for 750.

to the outside.

3.7; max.

ca.

p.Diam.

8.5, Diam.

two joining

est.

foot

sherds. Deep

5.0

rounded

Imitation of ESA cup, Atlante 22?Ware approximates

The foot treatment the lst-century series below. a connection with 784. indicate decoration may of ca. 50 Context earlier than that of context. Date

resembles

form N4b 11). A

ESB

in color.

(1988, pp. 92-93, 221

shallow

counterpart

with much

P 35049 Fig.

B-C

10-11:1

P.H.

3.3; Diam.

later-1 st-century

23 foot

est.

7.5

P 35011 Fig. AreaH15,lotK76d

of shape

23

756

P.H.

clay,

IX (Atlanteform 22) in ESA ware. Second half of 1st century B.C.? Context of late 1st

century,

inMeyer-Schlichtmann

11.0

termissing. Slight lipwith sloping top. Orange-red "Early

of

25 b.c

10-11:1

H.

part

rouletted foot. Two circles small neat bowl, preserved on floor. ware, nonmicaceous; waxy orange Orange on outside, as a thin wash on continued inside, gloss not bottom. covering

and

P 32030

B-C

and

on

band

Blackened

that of

(perhaps late). 750

Red

a

14.4

dark

Base of cup(?);

rim

with small hook at lip. Light brick-red ware; red gloss (duller Ware

est.

fr. of small

(H. body) of a small

743.

inner

Fig.

related

and

wall,

of stump wall marked

as for 750.

context

754 P 35052 Fig. B-C 10-11:1 Rim

and rim;

plain

outside;

wall-angle a groove. by

or burned and

23, PL 44

755 P 35046 Fig. 23 D1L4 (middle fill)

749 P 32178 Fig. 23 Area A-E 16-23, lotNN 121 Rim

on

2.5; Diam. to base

Date

later).

with

753 P 32040 B-C 10-11:1

dish (and

wall

as

(undisturbed?)

est. 15.2 3.1; Diam. one side of rim

body)

lip.

and

P.H.

to the 2nd-century

comparable

Appearance

on both

B.C. century as context.

Type not closely paralleled 1988.

Date

rim, angled

of

surface (outer a thin wash bears

Fig.

B-C

Form

Two

1st date

orange-red,

interior

bottom

P 32031

752

Fired

748 P 32177 Fig. 23 Area A-E 16-23, lotsNN 116, 129

late same

as 750:

Fabric

on

orange-red gloss with finger-marks;

Probably

interior

6.7

fr. (center),

Plate

smooth,

(essen

Fig. 23, Pl. 44

good

at bottom.

molding

only). Context

a

P 14714

AreaA-B22,

inMeyer B.C.

of post-86

tiallySullan debris). 747

faint

with

Imitation of ESA plates? Type not matched Schlichtmann 1988. Early

Base fr. of cup, possibly related to 750. Tilted foot

with

foot

marks

spatula

CATALOGUE

Base

1.7; Diam. fr. of a

lar foot with

foot large

groove

est.

33.0

plate. on inner

low

Flatfish

floor,

face.

Orange-red

triangu or

clay;

on top and exterior of wall, ange-red slip, glossy (waxy) on bottom.

dull

No

parallels ca.

Perhaps

noted 50-1

for the foot profile. of late date.

B.C. Context

B.C. material.

P 31780 Fig. 23 Hayes 2000a, fig. 12:3. B22:4 (top fill), with 1502

757

H.

2.2; Diam.

est.

20.2;

Diam.

base

est.

13.6

AND EARLY CANDARLI

PERGAMON two

Saucer: convex

rim to base.

pieces,

overhanging

rounded

Shallow

rim, flat base.

Smooth

wall,

orange-red

ware (Munsell 2.5YR 6/8); red gloss, lustrous on inside, thinner

and

on

duller

or perhaps B.C.? Context

Pergamon Ca. 40-20

P 11849 Fig.

P.H.

(top fill)

2.2; Diam.

ware Sagalassos of redeposited

(early). debris. Sullan

bowl? Tilted foot with orange-red

on

outside,

slip, on

ending

or

series,

related.

closely Loeschcke

cup,

type

20

Augustan?

759 Area

P 34972 Fig. G-H

Diam.

fr. of

Base form).

A

appearance)

Probably

Emblema

in Late

or

(of conical? cup floor "dropped"

carinated?

(rather gloss clay; orange-red on exterior. thinner interior, gloss ware (but unclassified). Pergamon

soapy

5.4; Diam.

Relief

foot

5.5

of retouching before firing). Relatively fine, hard ware (color light red: Munsell 2.5YR 6/6) with minute lime inclusions; firm red gloss (10R 5/6) with faint luster. be Demosthenes,

may

though

ter (1960) suggestsAischines. in Late

Residual

761 P 18637 AreaD 17

23, PL 44

to left; the hair is indicated hair, beardless, short-cropped marks after removal of from mold). (added by punch

Fine hard ware, light red (Munsell 2.5YR 6/6); hard red gloss (10R 5/6) overall, rather thickon interior. products was almost

of

the

1st century

certainly

typical of Pergamon B.C. The fr. Corinth

produced

from

the

red-gloss C-60-21

same

mold.

Very similar: frr. in the Louvre (CA 1479, CA 1562bis, both from Smyrna), the British Museum (1930.6-16, from

den

Delos),

(S271,

the

Rijksmuseum

from Asia Minor;

of Late

interior. could

though Richter

be

(1960,

this represents

an

from 49,

p.

fig.

aJulio-Claudi

Von Gonzenbach

(1968,

it as Augustus.

identifies

4, fig. 9) Roman.

est.

2.5; Diam. sherd

15.8

of a vertical-sided

rim. On

a groove

rim.

vessel.

flat

Thick

a relief band: top of part of a and edge second(??per

outside, rosette,

May

red Semiglossy slip. Italian poor-quality Sigillata. a.d.?or earlier? early 1st century

below

be

Perhaps

First-Century

764

Series:

P 31984 Fig.

Q131 P.H.

medallion foot 6.9 2.3; Diam. 4.4, Diam. fr.: entire medallion and foot and part of wall. Single at base, with flat-sided be Foot-ring sharp-cut, molding low a cavity and male head with slight offset. Medallion:

is

bust

5.7; max.

pro of a

inside,

Residual.

Orange-Red

Fabric

24

Diam.

est.

14.0

(rim

13.4)

Rim of carinated bowl. Brick-red clay (traces of

Fig.

of the foot

that

suggests

five(?)-petaled

Rich

P.H.

Treatment

on

luster

haps part of a row), with relief upper border. On

context.

Roman

male

youthful

Ware

jecting

fr: medallion, of wall. and part ring-foot inner face. Medallion: with foot-ring sloping to some head and clear, (relief right signs sharp

medallion

medallion

applique

Medallion:

faint

112, no.

83-88, Context

Single Rounded

The

ring-foot, on in band

763 P 32001 Fig. 23 Area H 15, lotK 24a (late fills)

760 P 3802 23, PL 44 Fig. Richter 1960, p. 46, fig. 203, pi. 44. Area I 15, lotK 24, with Early and Late Roman finds

male

48)

pl.

P.H.

medallion

foot-ring Joint between

visible.

thick, with

Rim

7.2; Diam.

base

of

half

concave

with

raised.

clearly

about

tondo,

an prince (perhaps Marcellus);

fill

Roman

foot.

dim.

6.8, Diam.

to left,wearing fillet. Fine, hard clay, light red (2.5YR 6/6) with some mica; hard red gloss (10R 5/6) overall,

Bowls

Max.

base

of

Probably Pergamon source. For medallion: other

orange-red on

Light

base

terior;

pp.

foot;

angular

est.

medallion

ware,

over

Small

Diam.

5.8;

fr.: most Single trace of wall. Low

218,

bowl

small

to end.

23

section 5-7, est. 4.6

base

b.c

1st century

of

Context

4, fig. 9.

15, lotK 69B

dim.

rather

version).

(early

206-208,

est. 6.6

Pergamon a round-bodied

from

Perhaps

112, no.

83-88,

pp.

AreaH

and Roman

nos.

47-48,

pp.

762 P 5568 Fig. 23, Pl. 44 Richter 1960, p. 49, fig. 218, pl. 48; von Gonzenbach

4.1

clay, Orange-red thin and duller inside,

Early

(1960,

211,212, pis. 45, 47).

65.

smooth

on

glossy foot.

Minor

Cato

represent

Max. foot

197

no. 313, fig. 7), the Staatliche Museen in Berlin (4827, fromAthens) and the Sammlung Arndt (fromAsia Mi nor). Richter (citing Vessberg) believes these may all

1968,

F 35, pi.

Base of small round-bodied chamfer.

Faint

places.

23

14, no.

p.

AgoraV,

N19:l

in

flaking

streak.

double-dipping

758

outside,

WARES

van

Oudheden

see Holwerda

in Lei

1936,

mica); on

brick-red

upper part slight scratches

Exterior

fired gloss, of exterior.

on

duller

dark

Inner

surface

from

underside

the

abraded.

Meyer-Schlichtmann

brownish

turning

related

to

Plates and Dishes 765 P 27553 Fig. 24 Atlante II, p. 75, form L 6, pl. XVII: 1. O 18:3 31;

max.

Diam.

est.

One groove Fragmentary. Normal fabric. Loeschcke Context

of mid-

process.

form S 2 (1988, pp. 64-65, 213,

Form 7, 29). fairly closely ware series (936-949). Gray Context of a.d. 20/25-40/50. pis.

H.

red

smoothed;

to late

14.6 around type 6. 1st century.

floor.

the Knidian

CATALOGUE

198

773 P 4644 Fig. 24 Area F 13, lot B' 85

766 P 22136 Fig. 24 Area O 15, lot T 65 H.

est.

3.4; Diam. to base

Rim

fr.

Loeschcke

Smoothly

century.

P 35080 Fig. 18:3

767 0 P.H.

Rim.

Sharply

orange gloss Loeschcke Context

(dull

century.

ca.

16.0

near-vertical. upturned, on underside).

with

Orange,

some

H.

est.

3.3; Diam.

Ca.

century.

Context

of similar

Mid-lst of a dish.

of floor of mid-lst

center

At

of floor,

est.

P.H.

3.8; Diam.

of rim and wall

521,

fabric;

this ware;

not

of 797,

798

2.4; Diam. sherd

Rim

defined

by

gloss,

orange-red

a groove. on bright

ware

same

in the

840. unassigned series. Loeschcke

of

7.9 with outer

fabric?or

Pergamon

b.c

Cups and Bowls 772 P 16717 Fig.

13, no.

to be

or

early

1912,

1st century.

p.

type 366,

24 F 26, pi.

39; Atlantell,

one

handle

missing.

dled cup with elaborately molded wall. Context

of second

3.8; max. sherd

base.

date.

p.

74,

of early

1st century.

Low,

Diam.

12.3;

on

ending

foot

4.6

above

the outside

up

of to mid-lst

quarter

est.

Diam.

7.5

form

two-han

76,

form

est.

Diam.

41;

Fragmentary. fabric. Normal

(slip

earlier

with

1st century,

Fine matte

half groove on exterior, material.

24

P9171 Fig. p.

small.

cup, ware

Normal

of late

century.

24

of a similar

rim-band.

L

15, pl. X\TI:4.

8.0

Loeschcke

type

15.

Similar: P 10059 (AgoraV, p. 84, no. M 1, pis. 18, 58, 70). Context

of

Context

11.3

complete;

elsewhere,

P.H.

H.

Orange

conceivably

A 9, pi. XVL11. N2L1 (bottom fill) 5.7; Diam.

est.

D 11:1 (dumped fill)

foot.

pedestal edge.

see Loeschcke

shape,

10.

p.

dull

Atlantell,

chalice/bowl a foot with high

1st century

Almost

on

gloss

of similar

Context

(flange)

Rim

778 est.

120-150.

H.

No

Cup.

with slight finger-marks).

a

the overall

AgoraV,

and

way

classed with theAttiko ware, 1712-1724. Loeschcke

ca.

missing. type 15.

777 P 35043 Fig. B-C 10-11:1

as

late

24 base

stemmed Heavy red clay and slip. lst-century

thin

Context

771 P 35023 Fig. K 9-10:1

Late

fill

11.6

century.

Context

of dish.

StemmedBowl

pi. XXVIII:

date.

foot.

type 26A (forerunner?).

10. For

of same

Context

Over half; most of rimmissing. As 775. Slight groove on inside of lip. Slip semiglossy on inside of bowl,

18.0

Orange

Base

mis

25.

5.4; Diam.

H.

inside.

P.H.

verti

776 P 32175 Fig. 24 Area B 21, lotNN 102, with 149, 610, 900

plan

century.

Parts

Probably forerunner

no.

1st century.

One-quarter Loeschcke

770 P 32182 Fig. 24 Area A-B 22, lotNN 129,with 238, 377,400,473, 837, 1535, 1747

A

gloss

chipped. Cup with molded, some dark streaks where base;

8.3

Fragment

Thin-walled.

on

5.3; Diam.

H.

date.

taform stamp: ANAPEOY. Context

13.0 surface

1962,

Early

769 P 18359 PL 44 C17:1 dim.

late date.

775 P 18397 Fig. 24 Area F-K 13-16, lotK 98, mixed

type 1.

Max.

on

18.2

Fragmentary. Loeschcke mid-lst

paint

Imitating the Arretine shape, Conspectus form 22; cf.

Schafer

I

section

6-13,

of

Context

white

fired.

Atlantell, p. 75, form L 1, pi. XVI: 16. M-P

6.6; Diam.

Complete; cal rim. No

later pieces.

in creamy

774 P 3564 Fig. 24 Atlante II, p. 73, formA 6:b, pl. XVL8. Area F14 H.

ware.

Normal type 6, variant. of mid-lst century, with

17.0

Leaf-band

gloss.

1st century.

Early

768 P 22324 Fig. 24 Area

red

deep rim.

24 est.

2.1; Diam.

of 3rd

Context

est.

5.6; Diam.

Rim fr.of a cup as 772, but larger.Red claywith fine,

rim.

curved

type6.

mid-lst

Ca.

P.H.

17.5

a.d.

of Claudian?ca.

779 P 27548 Fig. 24 Dill (dumped fill)

on

P.H.

3.9; max.

Rim.

Hard,

Diam.

est.

brick-red

40-60.

12.6

fabric;

deep

red

gloss,

lustrous

interior.

Loeschcke type 20. Context of Claudian

(as 778). Fig. 24, Pl. 44

780 P 9985 Area E 3, residual find P.H.

2.9; Diam.

est.

ca.

16.2

(rim

15.8)

199

CANDARLI WARE: LATER SERIES Rim

of flanged scratched

Neatly

bowl. graffito

at

appearing KE

end,

preserved

of

gloss. rim:

lig.).

type 19.

Loeschcke

orange-red on outside

(initial preserved lettersmay be TTAPI

[.. J.IAOCKEf...] or TAri-;

ware,

Orange

Earlier 2nd

date

context.

than

783 P 35037 Fig. 24 B14:4 (upper fill) est.

3.0; Diam.

P.H.

Beaker

Part of rim and P 9990

781

27, no.

V, p.

Agora

24

Fig.

G

44,

4; Atlante

pi.

II, p.

74,

form

D4:l

H.

rim 6.5; Diam.

Rather over half preserved

form.

of neat

Band

rouletting

single grooves of base. Interior

edge

at mid

grooves at base of wall, lip,

1-25.

782 P 23390 Fig. 24 AreaM 15, lot T 124 est.

4.3; Diam.

good

(treatment on red gloss

to mid-2nd

Early residual

slightly remains

groove;

Brick

unknown). thin dull

outside,

slip

on

of 4th

Context

century?

century,

material.

Variant

Ware?

784 P 31992 Fig. 24 Area P-R 12-15, lot I 183f

Lid

P.H.

top

rim with a

top by at center

and

gloss-coated. Ar early fabric. Imitating 50.3 (Haltern type 16).

form

Conspectus of ca. a.d.

Context

(restored). Cylindrical between

not

ware,

Candarh

Apparently retine ware,

off on

Perhaps later (Qandarh) fabric.

6.9

body

at

of wall;

height under

of a domed

14.4

underside.

(layer IIA)

8.2; Diam.

to mid

of early

side. Sloping

lip marked

knobbed red, with

All,pl.XVI:13.

Context

century.

P.H.

1.6; Diam.

Base

and low

only);

foot

floor

7.1

of dish.

Flat

floor,

neat

angled

wall

(stump

of

(three

Ring rouletting foot-ring. ware; lines) on floor. Clean orange-red orange-red on inside and on wall. all over, glossy

16

Two grooves lid, knob missing. Fragmentary on interior. vermilion top. Deep gloss, duller type 23. Early fabric. Loeschcke

slip

Type not listed byMeyer-Schlichtmann 1988). Context of Late Hellenistic (or Early Roman?).

around

CANDARLI WARE: LATER SERIES "Saucer"

Variant

P 25266 Fig. 24 LRP, fig. 63:a (restored); Atlantel, p. 231, pl. CXI;

785

Atlantell,

p.

B201 H.

76, pl. XVII:2.

(lower fill) est.

3.0; Diam.

One-third Late

16.2

preserved. Loeschcke

fabric.

type 9b.

Diam.

Pinkish on

lip sherd

red ware;

vessel red

deep

(or

gloss

cup?).

rim.

Flanged

lustrous

series),

(late

interior. Early

2nd

of same

Context

century?

Flanged

Form

Flanged

19, Hayes

Bowl:

of

788,

but

fired

of mid-lst

century,

material.

Bowls:

Loeschcke

3

P 9868

ca.

date.

Loeschcke

Pale

orange traces

in

places. Variant

but Type

two-thirds

Flanged

foot;

smaller: (same Context

rim

8.5; Diam.

file.

73 Conical

1st century. Context to early-2nd-century

Type

About

12.2

of closed

late-lst-

Hemispherical

H.

786 P 34973 Fig. 24 Fill (dumped fill) Rim

that

24 Fig. AgoraV, p. 24, no. G 14, pis. 4, 61 (classified under ESA); Atlantell, p. 76, form L 19, pi. XVTL7. D4:l (layer IIB)

Form

est.

as

apparently

late

Probably with some

788

Context of firsthalf of 2nd century. Closed

ware,

harder.

bowl

ca.

19.3 including rim and

preserved, with vertical

red-brown clay; deep gloss, blotchy of mica in the fabric. Gloss golden fabric.

Mica

P 22073. fabric

and

of ca. a.d.

typical AgoraV,

pro foot.

complete thinnish

around peeling

ware. of Qandarh Similar, 24, no. G 13, pis. 4, 61,

p.

context). 80-100.

15 Derivative

P 32209 Fig. 18:3

787 0 P.H.

6.1; Diam.

Fragmentary.

789 P 9058 K-L 18-20:1

24 est.

Conical

15.5

H. (lip

body

14.8) curved

(with

inner

pro

file), short thick flange, high vertical rim; stump of a foot

on

visible.

all

Slight

Hard

drab

surfaces

(vanished

scratches

under

brown in

gloss

clay;

lustrous on

places on exterior

red

outside of body.

gloss of rim).

4.8)

5.9;

Diam.

24

Fig. flange

est.

12.2

(rim

est.

11.4,

foot

ver bowl: lower part, with half of rim. Thin Flanged a tical rim, on interior with round forming slight angle ed floor. Foot thin and neat. rather Red-brown clay; on interior on red and rim-band, good gloss semiglossy

CATALOGUE

200 slip rior.

over

fine

on

scratches

surface

lower

of exte

part

Probably the earliest of the examples in late fabric listed here. See the earlier bowl/cup form, Loeschcke type 15?775-778). a.d.

Ca.

to

of 2nd

100. Context

3rd

early

numerous

and

318),

uninventoried

similar

frr., includ

1933, nos. 95-97. ing Waage Late 2nd or 3rd century.

P 18418 Fig. 25 LRP, p. 321, form 3, fig. 64; Atlante I, p. 231, pi.

796

century.

CX:10.

790 P 31974 Fill (dumped fill) H.

5.8;

Diam.

flange

Fig.

Diam. est.

rim est.

12.3,

foot

11.5,

est.

5.8

side preserved. Hard

Bowl. One

Late

ware,

in series.

early

2nd

Early

on

thinner

tint),

(brownish floor.

bright red gloss Some

outside.

Loeschcke of same

Context

century.

C 18:2 (2nd-c. dumped fill)

24, PL 45

type date.

wear

Late

28,

797

Almost complete; good gloss and finish. Late fabric. Similar: P 21144 (N 20:5, late 1st cen

Dull

of early

Context

2nd

2nd

floor.

century.

ca.

surface from

Shape chipped. finish. Poor

use.

1st or early

Diam.

6.2;

About

in several

half, and

flange);

as

late

2nd

by

century.

rim

est.

19.9;

Diam.

flange

est.

(including pieces base missing. Large

three-quar of version

fabric.

25 P 2005 Fig. LRP, p. 321, form 3, fig.64; Atlantel, p. 231, pl. CX:9; Atlantell, p. 78, formH 3, pl. XVIIL3. Area G 13, residual find 795

10.6

Greater flange;

part

low heavy

on

floor.

(tending toward

type 26a

fabric.

preserved. foot. Poor

Low finish,

Late fabric. Similar: P 26687

grooves

on

damaged. as 797.

Type

of

narrow

Two

(restored).

complete surface

Outer

2nd

early

with rim, merging on base. no gloss

(found with ESB dish

wear.

ca.

est.

Diam.

Context of firsthalf 2nd century.

Diam.

grooves

century.

P 27507 Fig. 25 Atlantell, p. 11, form L 26b, pi. XVILll. K 9-10:1

791.

the preceding (cf. 788, in different fabric). Pinkish red, with red gloss (thin and dull on underside of bowl). Normal

Two preserved. on interior. spots

799

20.8 ters of rim

80-81

30.0

One-third

of late

of a.d.

26.0

75-100.

Context

794 P 32123 Fig. 25 Area Q 15, lot I 153b, with uninventoried fr.as 791 793, and with 309, 310 P.H.

a.d.

Diam.

fabric.

Context

one-quarter some with

Almost

11.7

complete; on floor worn

Late

About

Late

Almost Gloss

est.

P 11167 Fig. 25 Atlantell, p. 77, form L 26a, pi. XVII: 10. B13:2 (lower fill)

793 P 11250 Fig. 24 Atlante II, p. 76, form L 19, pl. XVLL6. B 14:3 (dumped fill) Diam.

25

Diam.

gloss

26,

2

1,

a coin

14, with

P

Types

Loeschcke

Forms

798

gloss. good Late fabric.

of early

Context

Basins:

P 24071 Fig.

Ca.

est. 8.2

Fragmentary; as 791. Form

foot

but

or earlier.

century,

Early fabric. Loeschcke 26b).

century.

792 P 4485 Fig. 24 Fill (dumped fill) Diam.

3rd

early

and

Area

11.3

tury?).

of

Hayes

29,

P 3249 Fig. 24 LRP, pp. 318, 321, fig.63:b; Atlantel, p. 231, pl. CX:8. Fill (dumped fill)

Diam.

as 795,

Form

damaged.

fabric.

Context

Dishes

791

surface

bowl;

isbroader. Fairly good finish.

on

19.

13.0

Intact

29.5

Fine, preserved. of kiln support

Mark

Late fabric. Loeschcke Context

800

P 21522 Fig.

LRP,

p.

damaged

120?150.

25 2, no.

form

319,

gloss,

type 26b.

ca.

of Hadrianic,

red deep on floor.

1.

Area K-N 6-9, lot P 347 est.

Diam.

Fragment. Mid-2nd

21.2 as 799, with

Shape

or

century

double

later. Context

rim-molding. of 2nd century.

P 25219 Fig. 25 LRP, p. 319, fig. 64; Atlantel, p. 231, pi. CX:7. fill) Ql7:4(mid-2nd-c.

801

H.

17.6; Diam.

Complete basin. Deep tion, rather es on outer

41.5

in plaster). for a few frr. (restored except in condi red Late fine fabric; perfect gloss, duller surface,

on

outside produced

than

Hayes form 1 (cf.Loeschcke Context

of mid(?)-2nd

scratch Many manufacture.

inside.

during

type 29).

century.

SAGALASSOS P 5750

802

25 Fig. fig. 64, form 2; Atlante I, p. 231,

319,

LRP, p. pl. CX:3.

Area G-K 5-8, lotH' 236

Max.

Diam.

Almost

complete. fabric. Hayes

Late

of

Context

on

finish

form to

late 2nd

2. early

3rd

century.

P 19189 Fig. 25 Thompson 1949, p. 217, pl. 41:2; LRP, p. 319, fig.64; p.

H.

7.6; Diam.

B 17:1 Found

plete; with

231,pl.CX:6.

in many frr. burned.

squarish

pieces, Shallower

rim-molding.

but more

or

spatula scratches

Orange-red

clay,

red

gloss

of gold mica of medium Gloss (biotite). on outer Shallow duller the surface. slightly on floor marks fine from the finishing, normal on

804 Area

P 34981 Fig. H-K

268.

(267-)

to

rim

base

to base

18.0

(center missing). turned foot-ring somewhat hard-fired,

(i.e.,

from

est.

4.2; Diam.

30

Rim

frr., joining. turning process with even

brick-red,

with circle

incised

Slight scratches

turn

(from

(in part Herulian

(lip rather

on

outer

red

gloss,

rare.

particles

Rim rather

debris?).

25 est.

ca.

high part dull

29.2) and thin.

Scratches

of underside. on

Light mica

underside;

Pergamon (?) fabric.

or 4th

of 3rd

Context

3.5; Diam.

foot

fr. of

round-bodied

find

9.5

1933,

Waage

Diam. (?)

on floor. Gloss on grooves Normal fabric. Loeschcke

with

century.

inside

basin.

94,

Two

rather

separated

dull.

or

type 28

nos.

Incurved

807 P 27181 Fig. R14.1

25

P.H.

bases:

P.H. Rim

Dish

unstratified

8-11,

Base

lated

ca.

est.

Diam.

(max.

exterior. of a.d.

Context

10.3

Context of ca. 340-350

form

scatter

quality,

est.

foot

3.7; Diam.

Standard fabric, off-center). some mica inclusions visible. gold on floor over line of foot, deeper on underside of wall. ing process)

less com

conical-sided

with spalling all over (frommany small lime particles); normal

C 13:1 H.

806 P 34198 Fig. C 17:3

22.2

broken

some

805 P 34854 PL 45

Fragmentary, skewed in relation

exterior.

803

Atlantel,

201

18.6)

18.2 Poor

WARE

95, pl.

fr.

Late

fabric. same

Date

Re

similar(?). IX.

foot

Base

of 3rd

quarter

Rim, Hayes

Form

4

25

est.

15.0

as

context

or

residual?

Context

of

third

century.

SAGALASSOS WARE P 27264 Fig. 26 Hayes 2000a, fig. 12:1.

808

interior.

E 5:4 (POU)

H.

3.5;

Two

p.W.

at rim 8.7; Diam. frr.

joining

slightly thickened; er surfaces smooth marks

from

est.

(near-profile). thin tilted small,

Dish.

rim,

Upcurved foot. Inner and

the bottom only. An imitation handle

of arched

out

(formerly two?)

form in barbotine below the rim, with applied decoration the features of handles (imitating on metal Smooth red ware; vessels). light orange-buff on outside. with Broad appearance gloss slightly waxy stabbed

streak. double-dipping Details of form, the inner polished serve to appearance gloss distinguish the ESA series. Context

of 2nd

probably

surface this

piece

and

the from

est.

on

top, with

Italian)

tically

may

celli workshops?), 2nd b.c:.).

century Context

remains top

and

the

product;

rim-form

seems

there,

though

a.d.

the form is unrecorded

if Italian,

(or,

of Late

Roman

2nd-century

Roman,

with

before probably admixture of

20 1st

material.

P 4643 12:2. 2000a, Hayes fig.

810

Fig. 26, Pl. 45

AreaF-G12 est.

3.2; Diam.

on

luted

18.0

handle

to exterior

brownish fine

ware,

all over.

Consistent

marking

hard; on

off

is rather the though gloss the gloss (characteris Alternatively, an source indicate (Cin early Arezzo

there.

relief-decorated

35.0

grooves

for this source.

fine

century.

Rim sherd of platter. Thick horizontal rim, slightly

convex

ware, yellow all worn

Part of a dish with flat grip-handles; the stump of a

P 32009 Fig. 26 Hayes 2000a, fig. 12:4. Area H 15, lotK 76d 1.4; Diam.

a Possibly Sagalassos more or less at home

P.H.

809

P.H.

almost

gloss,

up. 18.8

(interior polished); slight spatula on the wall, on and faint scratches

turning

brownish

Light red bright

of

off

edges

of

lip;

beginning of a concave wall-molding (?) preserved on

redder

than

Probably

with

(made of

rim)

deep

orange-red streak.

Double-dipping with this ware, the above. 2nd

Variant

century.

in a mold

separately is preserved.

Pale,

gloss,

though of early

and rather

consistently

the body-clay fabric.

is

202

CATALOGUE

CYPRIOT 811 P 33495 Fig. 26 Area F-G 12, lot00 60 P.H.

Diam.

4.7;

815 P 35047 Fig. 26 D1L4 (middle fill)

est.

body

rim est.

20; Diam.

Fr. of bowl and neck. Shallow bowl with

form?)

rim

ing here

concave

vertical

is tentative).

verse

neck

of

Part

of a flar

stump restoration

shown

of a handle

stump

Diam.

21+

(open krater

and the

uncertain;

(treatment

(of

trans

on

of grooves Pair belly-angle. near outside the top, of bowl containing rouletting line of another another of (once part pair?) rouletting on wall at lower break. maroon visible Red clay, pinkish type?)

preserved

hitherto

unrecorded?

to that of 812,

comparable

treatment

Decorative

813.

1st century. early intrusions (same

Presumably rare 25, with

of ca. a.d.

Context

as

context

29,

187,

rim 3.0

to break

H.

(restored

of added

foot

three

loose

pieces

of two(?) lines of rouletting (on lower body and per haps at belly). Gloss fired purple (-brown) on exterior, to a line on

a band on

inner

lower

break, body; at bottom all appear above the foot-element.

red. Gloss

of exterior

exterior

just

surface

Augustan? later Augustan

mostly

of

Context

ca.

ends

5 b.c-a.d.

H.

M-P

20, with

material.

11.9;

Krater, three

feet,

lot I

est.

Diam.

343

with

bowl of an

in the

from

impurities; around visible

finger-marks

Atlante 11Torm (X)38 1st century date.

Late

supported

same

P 22062 Fig. 26 AgoraV, p. 41, no. G 174, pi. 67; Hayes 1967, p. 72, form 10; Atlante II, p. 82, form P 11, pi. XIX:3. D4:l (layer III) Max.

ca. 4.1; max.

on

ishing-lines

exterior.

(Flavian

p.Diam.

Slip

on

818

period).

century.

center

around

of under

be

may

earlier

than

context.

Context

ca.

of

P 32041 Fig.

26

10-11:1

4.5; max.

P.H.

est.

Diam.

25.2

rounded

lip. Undecorated.

Deep

red ware

pinkish

and

Second

P.Diam.

very

Roman

21.0

fr.: flat

flat floor

with

of

rim (broken low foot. No

red on outside, gloss not classified. Form

thin

(slight

pol

Diam.

est.

Bowl

rim.

sides and low, steep away); decoration Clay preserved. on inside. sepia

rim,

Date a.d.

outturned

pressed

orange-red around

crazed

26

19.2 Short,

probably

Fine,

context.

Fig.

rim;

traces

of horizontal

(stippled on profile drawing) preserved below

handle

Form in Late

est.

Dish

26.0

interior

date.

819 P 27510 Fig. 26 Area P-T 15-22, lotnA 88

820 P 27506 K 9-10:1

est.

of same

Context

1st century.

half/late

Context of firsthalf of 2nd century.

visible).

Residual

Groove

Rim towall fr.of dish with curved wall and in turned

Atlante II form P 40. 2nd

17.0

fragmentary.

side; downturned rim. Fabric as 816; brick-red gloss with double-dipping streak.

and Context

Two loose wall sherds of a large bowl/krater. Two lines of coarse rouletting (below missing belly). Clay fired purplish red; thin purplish slip, with metallic

sheen

est.

Diam.

Dish,

gloss,

814 P 32004 Fig. 26 Area H-I 15, lotsK lib, 63d P.H.

concave

and

small

817

on (two

thin, orange-red base.

(type-specimen).

a.d.

Convex

Atlante II form P 12.

Rounded

astragal shape rim with short, near-vertical lip. slight preserved); a groove at level of around Three bands belly, rouletting fab of feet. Fine-grained, of attachment orange pinkish free

14.0

slip.

are

ric, almost

est.

Augustan period?

15.3

fragmentary. each molded

form).

in the kiln.

B-C

6-13,

unlisted

Slight

140-170.

Fig. 26, Pl. 45 Hayes 1967, pp. 67, 69, form IB, fig.on p. 67; Atlante II, p. 88, formX 38, pl. XXL2, Lund 1997, p. 202, fig. 1. Area

ver

moldings Two groups rim-molding. on floor of rouletted of floor circles (center missing). to a brick-red red gloss, fired Fine-grained, clay; deep on outside of rim and wall where metallic sepia exposed

P 11544

813

Orange-red

series,

(early b.c

50-25

fragmentary. inside of wall, with

Date

Atlante form (X)38. Early in itsform series. Late

and

this ware of ca.

bear

P 26607 Fig. 26 Hayes 1967, pp. 68-69, form 4, fig. on p. 68; Atlante II, p. 82, form P 7, pi. XVHL12. Area K-Q 14-17, lot T 520 Diam.

of rim, and low belly er concave bowl; neck, body. Rounded slightly sloping on in a and rim, grooved inset, ending edge drooping on a foot traces of of of attachment top. Slight (perhaps as on 813) at lower break. Remains visible type, astragal Krater-bowl:

wall ware,

816

Dish,

est.

part outside.

streak.

Probably Context

(rim) est. 15.2

9.5); Diam.

of a rounded

foot;

on

slip (glossy on top, dull on bottom).

double-dipping

on

P.H.

fr. Low

marks

spatula

10

812 P 33496 Fig. 26 Area B 15, lotnn 104, with 138, 250, 844, 1756

base

milion-red

and

1614).

down

ing

est. 9.5

base

Saucer

on

gloss. Type

SIGILLATA

not

may 120-150.

clay; rim.

at

inward

orange-red

center

gloss,

to

rim.

touch

and

misfired

classified. be

earlier

than

context.

Context

of

ca.

PONTIC P 32197

821

10-11:1

P.H.

2.7; Diam.

Two

rim

sherds

in middle

bulging

26

Fig.

B-C

est. 10.2; max. lip of a bowl/shallow

cup.

50

(and

Brownish

rim,

lustrous.

2.6; Diam. of small

possibly

P.H.

est.

2.2; Diam.

Dish

(same

gloss

a.d.

1-50?

foot.

form

Deep

red, with on bot

pinkish slip

in context

Residual

(exact type thin-walled.

Rather

color);

826 P 22106 K 9-10:1

14.9

Diam. clean

Hard

rim,

upcurved. slip, smooth

vermilion-red

and

red

glossy

pinkish on interior,

Base

ware; thin

and patchy (with finger-marks and purplish spots) on exterior

rim.

below

An

patchy

a.d.

ca.

of

120

mixed

Roman,

with

Small of wall molding. milion-red

bowl,

on

lower An

edge

inside;

slight

foot

has

on

a

on

and

part

See Knipovich

ends

outside;

Ca.

mid-lst

Fig. 26, Pl. 45 Zhuravlev 1998,

chamfered

C9:l est. than

half

preserved. on

motif

suspension.

Edge

of a bar

rim;

traces

on

(?) on

part)

with

a

Hard-fired,

pinkish

slight metallic

luster,

base.

Knipovich Context

type24; Mirmeki

of ca. a.d.

est.

ca.12.0

(11.2

inner

exterior. in Late

face.

Red Roman

at rim)

slightly incurved,

of barbotine

Remains

on

lustrous gloss, context.

outer

leaf

face.

brown

streaky

P 9858

829

of

26, PL 45 Fig. AgoraV, p. 28, no. G 61, pis. 5, 57 (stamp), 66; Atlante II, p. 93, pi. XXIIL3; Zhuravlev 1998, pi. 1:3. D4:l (layer IIB)

clay,

very fine, faintlygray at core; thin,brownish gloss (fired in

century.

17.5

preserved on another side. Base with finished, opposite roughly a at center knob of floor. One hole prominent large bored rim the after for the through firing, perhaps of

of 2nd

types 15, 45

sherd of skyphos(?). Rim

Residual

purpose

clay; same

the

century.

2.9; Diam.

Rim scroll

more

of first half

of

828 P 32129 Fig. 26 Area H 15, lot K 19a

of the series?

1:6.

bowl;

pinkish streaks

wall of a medium-sized cup or skyphos, carinated. On barbotine leaf decora exterior, slightly some fine mica; tion. Red red slip, thin, glossy clay with on lower not applied part of interior.

B.C.

double-arch

with

device

brown

From

P.H.

Deep botine

interior

of floor,

5.5

dim.

of foot.

Diam.

Fine,

Context

century.

center

At

leaf.

827 P 160 PL 45

projecting ver Gloss

floor.

tint on

orange

8151 Atlantell, p. 94, formVI, pl. XXIIL7;

9.6-101;

bowl.

diamond-shaped on brown gloss exterior.

Sherd.

P

H.

or

AreaH-K8-ll,lotE69

square-cut; Lip lines of rouletting

early example 1st century

Late

dull,

Max.

est. 9.1; Diam. foot 6.4 or related. Pontic Most of rim

missing. Three

cup

Roman

earlier

824 P 16627 Fig. 26 Area U 7, lot II 124 4.3; Diam.

4.4

a

Mid-lst

of Late

material.

H.

base of

26, PL 45

Fig.

stamp:

form?

early Context

red

rounded

low,

SIGILLATA

823 P 31995 Fig. 26 Area H-I 15, lotK 54, with 205, 1745

pl.

4.7 Open

150.

PONTIC

825

base

sloping at center of floor.

metallic

Ca.

26

bowl.

with

tom. 1st cen

later

tury).

on

P.H.

hard

203

Fig.

Base

uncertain), worn Surface

and

clay

ORNAMENT

822 P 35024 K 9-10:1

10.4

Vertical

two projecting moldings

between

a.d.

ca.

of

est.

Diam.

a (the lower one forming flange). rest inner surface dull, slip; slightly Atlante form? 28. Context

BARBOTINE

JUGS WITH

around

type9 M.

Diam.

11.3

Dish,

almost

letting;

clay,

smooth-surfaced;

ange with

gloss,

patchy

Context

JUGS WITH

slightly base. Base

around

BARBOTINE

P 10714 Fig. 26, PL 45 ILN, Sept. 11,1937, p. 431, no. 7; Shear 1938, pp. 347 348, fig. 31; Picard 1938, fig. 33; Hill 1946, pp. 72-73; Agora Guide, 3rd ed., p. 274; 4th ed., p. 269; Papadopou los 2007, p. 260, no. 125, fig. 215. E 14:2 (bottom fill) 830

H.

20.6;

of ware) of last quarter

band

sandaled

prominent turning-marks. Similar: P 21390 (Agora V,

indication

floor:

device-stamp:

ange

150-170.

PONTIC

On

complete.

at center,

of

p.

of fine foot.

metallic,

49,

deep

roughly no.

H

Fine,

rou or or

finished,

31, without

1st century.

ORNAMENT Diam.

14.9; Diam.

foot

8.8

A few frr.of body and lip missing; restored in plaster. A jug with plump, almost globular body on plain, low ring-foot;

the neck

on

from

expands

slightly

to a wide,

everted

lip.

Single, vertical strap-handle with longitudinal grooves spine,

shoulder

to neck

(below

lip);

at the

top

CATALOGUE

204 curves

the handle

and

upward

then

down

to

again

join

the neck. Decoration of body (primarily in barbotine): just below the juncture of neck with body, a horizontal of relief

band

at

dots;

lower

handle

a

attachment,

trilo

nude,

ing figures;

emaciated,

macrophallic, the heads and

torsos

appear

danc grotesque, ex to have been

ecuted in applique, but the limbs are in barbotine. The central figure (opposite the handle) is in profile; he bal

ances

a

er two frontal

on his

ball

large juggler's are figures moving are and the heads

right left, but

to the in

the oth

shoulder;

profile.

are

torsos

their

Each

wears

figure

a

high, pointed cap with a long, pointed visor projecting over

the face.

The

figure and of the head

the details

ecuted;

the

carefully indicate rib-cage after the attach

the figure was touched up by hand at the two of the The noses of the applique. figures as the sides appear birds' beaks; lips protrude elongated far out three torsos are all slightly the chin. The beyond to the side to the right in order undercut heighten along awareness to increase the viewer's of the and the shadow that

ment

relief; the rightupper arm of the central figure is in part

free of the backgound. Fine, moderately on exterior and base) (including gloss on worn much parts of body and base.

hard

inside Color

neck; of clay

7/6 (reddish yellow); color of gloss 2.5YR 5.5/8 For

to the dancing

parallels

figures,

see Zahn

gloss 5YR

(light

to red).

red

texture

1923.

Context of 1st century (firsthalf?).

Max. Single

on

Decoration

Diam.

leaf.

base

Fine,

smooth, where

floor,

orange

light

orange worn.

gloss

Probably

clay, and inside

Context

1933,

orange-red

slightly

breaks; mottled

(or possibly

p.

est.

of

1st century

no.

fr. of a closed

gloss,

Clean,

flaked

light orange in part.

clay; waxy,

7.2; Diam.

lip

deep

away

836 P 32184 Fig. 26 Area B 22, lotNN 130 est.

body:

Area B 22, lotNN 115, with 736, 662, 666 est.

P.H. Three made

est.

Diam.

17.0; Diam. of

groups

body frr.; c, an

joining and handle

Neck

the base). in plaster. the

16.5;

separate of several

up

An

10.8

(a and b, each isolated fr.; and d,

restored missing; partially on broad, At jug ring-foot. a horizontal row of dots in barbotine

top of the wall, on

(fr.b), a leaf in barbotine.

in barbotine). to foot; base

ornament

of

tendrils leaves, a branch (all perched on white smooth Fine, slip clay; Color: and interior without slip.

body: floral on fr. a, a bird

berries;

foot

frr.

ovoid-bodied

(cf. 839); at base of handle

on

clay 2.5YR 6/6 (light red), slip 10YR 8/2 (white). First half of 1st century.

WARES

fr. of a flagon

Neck

(originally

ing neck with tapered outcurved On

neck,

(W.

about

handle, leaf-scroll

red gloss Related unique. seems different).

fabric;

the ware

tint) (orange to Pergamon B.C.

1st century

Probably Early Roman.

a

or

little

3.0; of de

remains (incised,

traces of white [?] paint leaves/berries). Thin

orange Here

Flar

two-handled?).

lip, defined by slight

of a handle

imprint

three-ribbed). Flanking perhaps decoration: "West Slope" based

with

smooth

all over.

series

(though

later. Context

of

type

dim.

of stem

5.6; Diam.

1.2

a stemmed Fragment of lower body with stump of

foot. At bottom all over. Here

marked

top (as preserved), of a relief frieze:

floral motifs. Drab

lenistic

unique; survival

Northern 13.0

on

Decoration

833 P 14678 PL 45

Max.

14.5

fr. of a dish.

vessel.

837 P 32179 Fig. 26 Area A-B 22, lotNN 129, with 238, 770

41, pi. VIII.

an Arretine Probably a Western imitation of (Haltern type 3). First half of 1st century. Context ofmixed fill.

P.H.

B.C.

26 281,

Area G-H 5-7, lotA 50 Rim

out,

(?), perhaps Western

pre-Augustan.

P 27597 Fig.

Diam.

device-stamps: at the smooth

ware?).

Sagalassos

Waage

broad

four

to Claudian.

prior

a floral bud (applique) and tendrils (barbotine). Fine, hard clay (as that of 831); gloss on exterior only. Color: clay 2.5YR 6/8 (light red), gloss 10R 4/8. Context of early 1st century (Augustan).

grooves. On

"Presigillata" ware

835

26, PL 45

Fig.

7.8

of a dish.

Base

3.4

wall

AND UNIDENTIFIED

MISCELLANEOUS 834 P 8531 E 5:4 (dumped fill)

30? Context

dim.

Small

exterior vessel.

be

R10:l

Max.

executed

8.5 9.5; max. p.W. p.H. of a closed fr. of wall

and

to that of 832.

Decoration

Pl. 45

above

Slight the head

832 P 21729 PL 45

and

831 P 7190 Dill

in barbotine

30 b.c-a.d.

Ca.

dull

ware;

ornament

up after traces of

touched

the vessel).

hind the tail of Pegasus. Fine clay,well fired; firm, dull gloss on exterior only. Color: 5YR 6/6 (reddish yellow), gloss 10R 5.5/8 (light red to red). The clay is similar in

ex

is the most

central

tail were

the mane, and que; wing, to the attachment of body floral

bate leaf. The upper part of the body is decorated with three

body: Pegasus with pointed wings flying to left (appli

Context

Italian mainly

remains

a fine groove, off by leaves and of delicate

lightbrownish clay; thin dull red slip probably

(related Sarius

a Hel an Possibly import. to or related to relief bowls),

ware?

of first half

1st century.

6.6 of an

Remains

on?).

of a round-bellied

sherd

Shoulder

ivy-scroll,

closed

vessel

(flag and

stems

incised

with

white paint details (poorly preserved). Smooth lightyel low-brown

on

ware;

vermilion-red

outside,

rather

gloss,

metallic. not

Ware

unlike

to the barbotine-ware or Boiotian phissa a.d.? 1st century

related Pontic, Possibly or may be related to the Am jugs; see 1740-1747. series, in context of a.d. Residual 500+.

2.7;

Diam.

ing). rior between

Diam.

9.8;

est.

body-angle

Pergamon 1st century.

of early

Smooth-textured

triangular rim-molding. red slip all over, semiburnished

ware;

on

inside

(with slight horizontal polishing-marks).

Presumably manner of Loeschcke of

the

also

a after the foot-ring, in Italian and 3.2-3 Conspectus Sigillata ware. a variant form 26 in Candarlr Possibly to be

restored

with

form

fabrics

Pergamon to a Western

belong

(but series.

could

nonmicaceous);

1st or Perhaps early 2nd century? to first half 3rd material century.

Context

P.H. ed

est.

2.9; Diam.

below,

piece:

Single with

stump

15.6

at

brick-red

edge

of

gloss

of floor.

Remains

streak). double-dipping Source uncertain; early Possibly Augustan to Late mixed material

Sagalassos

period?or Roman.

round

lower

break.

rouletting

not

very hard; (no sign of a

ware?or later?

Italian? Context

base

est.

5.8

Base fr. of small dish or bowl. Flatfish floor; tilted foot, bottom on

at

with

grooved mid-height, on inside. red ware; Light

floor. Possibly Context

related of

early

to

early Pergamon 1st century.

smooth red

transition gloss,

wares.

polished

above.

104, with 138, 250, 812, 1756

from

6.0 medallion lip 17.5; Diam. in restored and plaster; fragments of wall and rim missing. Bowl with plain 10

concave The low ring-foot. slightly the foot by a groove. Medallion: to left, laureate. Fine hard ware, pink

and

from

ish red (Munsell 7.5YR 7/4), with some mica; gloss-slip red

10R

(Munsell

on

4.5/8)

top of wall, fired to 10R 3/1.5 at

red"),

dusky

of

top

exterior

exterior

a medallion

For

on

and

and ware

from

probably

1908, p. 19, no.

Winnefeld

be

may

for

interior. same

the

Gloss see

mold,

10, pl. 3:7. The bowl-type the series

with

compared

except

("dark reddish gray to

misfired and blotchy.

oring Cn. Pompeius Theophanes

of bowls

hon

of Mytilene, but the

is here different. depicted B.C. or a little later. Context of 1st century a 5 b.c-a.d. with few later 20, pieces.

P 18509 A-D

base

to

section

14-17,

dim.

Diam.

8.0;

of

Fig. 27, Pl. 45

nil est.

medallion

7.3, Diam.

base

5.1 Single with

fr.: about part

lock hard

of hair

two-thirds

of wall. with

slightly hollowed, Medallion: male

in

down fabric;

of medallion

profile behind

dull

red

clay 2.5YR 6/6, of gloss 10R 4/6. ware). those

unidentified

(not unlike the features

For medallion:

and

curved

Segmental broad groove

head

hangs

orange-red

Ware

of

842 P 35019 Fig. 27 Area C 8-9, lotKK 32, with 41, 194, 240 Diam.

listed

later?).

(or

Diam.

one-third

all over,

est.

wall,

of fine

ware, orange lip. Smooth all over, mostly polished

50

Bowls

Max. Sloping at visible

ware

of the Pontic

of ca. a.d.

4.5; max.

Area

Splayed downturned rim, lip flat-sided between small edge-moldings. Slight groove on inside of wall, and

slight offset on flat edge

a variant

Area B 15, lotnil

845

of a foot

Light

wall.

page.

ca.

rim and wall.

floor.

(center miss cup on inte bottom. Angle smooth ware, orange

person End

of mixed

841 P 32813 Fig. 27 Area C 18, lotNN 37 Dish.

and

wall lip, rounded is separated base of head Augustus

26.2

on

band

P 19267

about

side (rim and wall). Dish with flat floor and

wall;

sloping orange

est.

wall

Mended

840 P 17007 Fig. 27 Area B 21, lotNN 116 3.7; Diam.

offset

27, Pl. 45 Fig. 1949, p. 224, pl. 45:2-3; Richter 1960, Thompson p. 48, pl. 48:216, 220 (profile view of bowl); von Gonzen bach 1968, pp. 83, 85, no. 3, fig. 9; Harrison 1960, title

wares.

to

5.5 conical-bodied

textured; thin orange slip, slightlyglossy and patchy on exterior, dull on bottom and floor, lightlypolished on

H.

related

a

of

foot;

205

27 foot

of base Small

dull on inside.

P.H.

2.1; Diam.

844

369, with 13

Most of base of a semiclosed vessel. Low foot, sloping at base of wall. Smooth ware; orange angle orange-red on outside, thin and vermilion slip all over, fairly glossy

One

P.H. Half

Possibly Context

13.5

Possibly Context

10-11:1

Emblema

est.

base

B-C

interior

that of ESA.

839 P 32193 Fig. 27 Area C-F 15-19, lot00 P.H.

P 35042 Fig.

843

838 P 32153 Fig. 27 Area H 15, lotK 58 P.W.

WARES

AND UNIDENTIFIED

MISCELLANEOUS

close to

ear

of flat

form;

base

to the edge.

laureate; right, to shoulder. Fine

gloss that

overall. of

resemble

Color

a

of

early Arezzo somewhat

on a local (?) of P 18314 (cf. von Augustus example, Gonzenbach but the lock 1968, p. 86, nos. 1,2), hanging of hair com rather suggests Apollo?a highly appropriate in terms of the cult of the emperor. panion, preferences For the wreathed the Apollo head, (laureate?) compare

Kitharoidos type,especially theApollo of Cyrene in the BritishMuseum (Bieber 1955, p. 160, figs.678, 679). 846 P 9059 Pl. K-L 18-20:1 P.H.

5.2; Diam.

45 est.

25.8

CATALOGUE

206 Part

of

rim with

a

From

handle.

bowl,

segmental

probably similar in shape to 844; presumably once an on

emblema

inner

ing

the floor.

face;

twisted

served, ware,

close

up

clean-breaking;

rim. Clean against thin mottled slip all

RED-GLOSS Eastern

Series:

Oval

with

IMITATING METALWARE

Flat

P 22246 Pl. 46 Waage 1933, p. 295, no. 126, fig. 2, pl. IX. Area G-H 5-7, lotA 36

851

Handles

847

P 9760

Area

M-P

Max.

dim.

13.5

One

end

of

Grooves

and

flanked ing, ible on floor. Ca.

a

of

with part large platter, on rim. Handle: middle

ridges by volutes.

Max.

I

of an

Edge

1st to mid-2nd

late

27, PL 46

Fig.

section

6-13,

handle.

dim.

Max.

Context

century.

cen

of 3rd

Type same as 848, Ca.

but

and

fr. Handle

handle

century.

decoration of

Context

hole

22-25, lotAP 69

Max.

6.8

dim.

as 847: Type ther retouched.

sherd.

handle

to mid-2nd

of mixed

Context

century?

849,

fur

fill.

LEAD-GLAZE Asia

Minor

Products,

5.9; Diam.

Fig. 27, PL 46

of handle-plate band rim, horizontal a spray of pomegranate

missing. of raised

Relief dots;

falls down

ornament:

from base at either

in Late

Residual

context.

Roman

13.4

of dish or platter. Edge of handle molded;

pierced

through

dots;

top allel

finely

slight

center,

smoothed, in deep

stripes derside.

bearing orange

band

a

a circle of by inner edge.

surrounded

concave

clay with more

along

impurities than in 847-852;

a pattern slip; mottled

of

irregular covers

slip

par un

Second half of 2nd century?

WARE

Context

inside.

of ca. a.d.

855 P Area C-D

est. 10.0 lip a frr.: about quarter

one

end

dim.

olive-brown)

of rim and wall, joining with decorated vertical ring-handle. Handle-plate at base ornament of ring; outer leaf volutes; applique Four

red gloss.

clay 5YR 5.5/4 (reddish brown to light reddish brown); glaze 5G 5/2 (grayish green) outside, 2.5Y 5/6 (light

Main

Classes

Skyphoswith Ring-Handles 854 P2453 R13:l

clay,

pink-red

top, dots

noted).

parallels

Orange-red as

On by grooves. of four relief

Series

punched

Decoration

flanking Smooth

dots.

century.

Handle

Area L-O

P.H.

close

2nd

Max.

850 P 27111 PL 46

Western

lateral

face

a row

853 P 11320 Pl. 46 Gll:2 (early fill)

cen

3rd

decorated

volutes

Apparently thisware. Could be part of a lamp handle

tury.

Early

relief

two

with

retouched.

to mid-2nd

early

off on

sides, marked

Unclassified

6.1 rim

late

5.8

dim.

shallow

Ca.

849 P 21666 PL 46 B13:4 as 847:

of

Fragment of a flat handle. Triangular, with bowed

(but no

dim.

Context

century.

852 P 32147 Pl. 46 Area H 15, lotK 62b

tury.

Max.

profile). to mid-2nd

date(?).

8.3

1st to mid-2nd

late

Waage's late 1st

Ca.

century.

Type as 847: rim fr.with handle. On handle, floral motifs in low relief, flanked by volutes. Ca.

5.8

on

shown

848 P 19815 PL 46 Area A-E 16-23, lotNN 809 Max.

dim.

Rim fr.Grooved rim, as on 847, with low molded beading at edge. Rim probably flat, not tilted (as is

part miss motif vis

impressed

silvery around

light

PLATTERS

Platters

of

to the gray-ware series 924-926. Context of Early Roman.

gray

light over,

amounts fingerprints

Perhaps fromAiolis/Mysia; the fabricmay be related

(one of a pair?) pre

sectioned horizontal bar handle

gray, with medium smears with Clay

the handle-ends.

with rim-molding, slop rim on Round inside.

Slight below

a groove

to dark tan-gray mica (muscovite).

below of handle

side.

Color:

P.H. Rim

25-50.

6820 8, lotsKK 67-69

Fig. 27, Pl. 46

est. 9.5 lip lon Handle-ring grooved ring-handle. in form of a slender leaf; an ap handle-plate

5.4; Diam. fr. with a

gitudinally,

plique leaf supports the handle-ring. Rim high, marked on by a faint groove just below the lip.Relief decoration

body:

bucrania

and

swags

of drapery.

Color:

clay

7.5YR

LEAD-GLAZE 6/6 (reddish yellow); glaze 5G 3/2 (dusky green) to 10GY5/2 (grayish green) outside, 2.5Y5/6 (light olive inside.

brown)

Shape similar to thatofHochuli-Gysel

1977, no. S 18,

11.

pi.

Context

of

1st century.

Area C 8-9, lotsKK 31-34 4.0; Diam.

Rim

fr. with

of

handle-plate

missing.

orna beneath the ring. Relief support to a taenia, of handle, knotted fragmentary: right at top; to left of handle, small leaves on stem. Color: clay

2.5YR 5/6 (red); glaze 10Y4/2 (grayish olive) outside, 10YR5/8 (yellowish brown) inside. of

Roman.

Early

as type I. Handle-plate Hochuli-Gysel Context of middle of 3rd century.

P.H.

fr.:

est. 9.5 lip handle. Wall

rim,

faint

only

cone

ovolo,

decoration:

groove

longitudinal

the

flanking

on

the

(applique). swags

handle-support,

inside. (brownish yellow) severe fered alteration

The

in a few areas); of the interior.

exterior

color

approximates

suf only that

27, PL 46

Fig. lip

est. 9.5

Rim fr.,with a handle. Rim and wall only faintly

curved ring; Relief

(cf. 855, applique ornament:

856);

no

on

groove

support leaf-shaped to left of handle,

spine of the handle at base of handle.

vegetable

motif

(?),

in part applied in barbotine with white clay. Color of clay probably 7.5YR 5/4 (brown), but much darkened by exposure

to fire;

color

of glaze

5Y 2.5/1

side, 7.5YR 4/6 (strong brown) inside. Handle-plate of Context tury material.

859

as

of

Hochuli-Gysel late 1st century,

type I. with much

(black)

out

early-lst-cen

P 5746

27, PL 46 Fig. 2000a, 19:7; 2005, 21, Hayes p. fig. Hayes fig. 12:g (labeled 12:f). E 14:1, E 14:3 (top fills) Max. dim. (b) 2.8, (c) 3.6; p.W. (a) 3.6, (d) 2.9

frr. of a Rim nonjoining ring-handled skyphos. as in 855-857. near-vertical, wall-profile probably of relief ornament Remains Some (motifs uncertain). relief decoration as a in barbotine (frr. c, d) applied Four

upside

of

Rim

Fig. 27, Pl. 46

3.2

handle-plate fr. with upper

and upper part of the ring-handle a in form of plate. Handle-plate pointing finger with two volutes at the base to rim). Color of (adjacent clay

(light reddish brown); color of glaze 5Y 5/6 on

olive-brown) series. Mytilene

(light

Context

exterior.

1, no.

type

Hochuli-Gysel 1st century.

of

S 18.

Skyphoswith Band-Handles 862 P 17209a, b 27, Pl. 46 Fig. Area P-R 12-15, lot I 183, with P 17209b and coins b.c

of 30-25 P.H.

5.5

(a),

5.0

Fr. a: Two

joining lower part

rim, with

est. 9.5 (b); Diam. lip two small, and loose of band-handle rim. Relief

against rows of olive

overlapping

(?)

frr. of wall

and

a

ornament:

leaves with

small

little of two dots

and the

slightly above

and below between the leaf-tips.Color: clay 2.5YR 6/6 (light red); glaze 5GY5/2 (dusky yellow-green) to 5BG 3/2 (dusky blue-green) outside, 5GY5/2 (dusky yellow

green)

inside.

Fr. b: twojoining and three loose sherds (part of rim

to base); almost handle Decoration body, missing. a (from same mold), rim groove a little positioned as for a. lower. Clay and glaze Context of first half of 1st century.

and

as on

863 P 5745 E 14:1 (top fill) P.H.

Three per and nament

27, Pl. 46

Fig.

4.7

foot est. 6.5 (fr. a); Diam. (fr. c) frr. of a traces of up nonjoining skyphos with lower attachments of a band-handle. or Relief

of a:

to left of

lower

handle-attachment,

a

swag

of drapery hanging from a knot and another fold ex tending off to left.Color: clay 5YR 6/3 (light reddish brown); glaze 10GY 3/2 (dusky yellowish green) out side, 5Y 4/3.5 (olive) inside. Mixed

context

of

and

thin white slip. Color of clay probably originally 5YR

disturbed.

Roman,

Early

861 P 19673 Area C 19-20, lotNN 715

handle-plate

858 P6900 B-C 10-11:1 5.0; Diam.

has

survives

1977, nos. S 25, I 11, pis. 11, 17,

See Hochuli-Gysel 32:15,36:11

P.H.

on

glaze

(original[?] the color elsewhere

placed

Context

of

drapery; rest indistinct except for a rosette (originally about 14 petals. Color: clay 7.5YR 6/6 (reddish yellow); glaze 5BG 3/2 (dusky blue-green) outside, 10YR 6/8

a beneath missing ring-han of bands superimposed pine the lowest level with the down,

support three

lower handle attachment. Color of clay 10YR 5/1 (gray); glaze decayed all (original colors not visible). For decoration: Hochuli-Gysel 1977, no. T 215, pl. 55.

5YR 6/4

curved.

slightly

the handle, a leaf ornament

spine; below

Relief

a

bears

Handle-ring

27, PL 46

Fig.

6.0; Diam.

Single

4.1

applique leaf-shaped ornament: dle. Relief

L.

857 P 27206 Area E 31

Fig. 27, Pl. 46

Two joining body frr.A trace of the lower end of the

leaf-shaped

Context

(light reddish brown), but fire-darkened almost everywhere; color of glaze 5Y3/2 (dark olive-gray) out side, 2.5Y4/4 (olive-brown) inside.

6/4

P.H.

est. 9.5 lip a handle; most

From same vessel as 855? Wall only slightly curved (cf. 857), rim marked by two horizontal ridges. Spine of handle-ring ismarked by a longitudinal groove; appli que ment

207

860 P 9068 Area N 18, lotX 22

856 P 6821 PL 46 P.H.

WARE

864 P 11170 P1.46 B13:2 (lower fill) Max.

dim.

4.0

1st and

3rd

century.

CATALOGUE

208 trace of lower sherd, with Body ornament: handle. Relief branches

of band

attachment of pomegranate

Fr.:

with

leaves and fruit.Color: clay 10YR 5/2 (grayish brown); glaze 5GY 5/2 (dusky yellow-green) outside, 5Y 5/6 (light olive-brown) inside. For

decoration:

Hochuli-Gysel in a 2nd (-3rd)-century

Residual

pp. 91-92, context.

1977,

pi.

34.

865 P 20819 PL 46

Context

5.0; Diam. of wall

of

lip

and

est.

and

8.2

handles

rim;

lip

missing.

ornament:

Relief

chamfered.

no.

S 91,

For

60.

pi.

es p.

no.

1974, pp. 266-267, The 268, nos. 2-4).

(and

pattern

see

shape),

(RGM, no. 6412: Gabel 1, fig.

Tarsus

1, with

fragment

related

piec

(Jones

1950,

p. 262, no. 660, fig. 153) points to a possible source; its that of most

like

clay-color,

found

of the pieces

there,

is

indicated as "light red-buff (a yellower tint is also noted

there). A Tarsus product? of ca. a.d. Context 25-50.

Fr. ment:

3.7; Diam. of

Context

lip

est.

orna traces

to a.d.

1st century

50.

3.8;

est.

p.Diam.

10.0

Fr. of lower body (of a shallow skyphos?). Small offset est.

6)

large acanthus of a remains

ornament: wall. Relief sloping a circle, with leaf; to right, rosette within Color: motif above. leaf/floral clay 7.5YR at base

of

6/6 (reddish yellow); glaze 5BG 3/2 (dusky blue-green) outside, 5Y 5/4 (olive) inside. 868 P 25941 F 17:3 Fr.

of

lower at

ornament:

27, PL 46

Fig.

3.8; max.

P.H.

est.

Diam.

10.8

from Probably at right, part

body.

left, tree;

a Relief skyphos. Col of a stool(?).

or of clay 5YR 7/4 (pink), but fire-blackened on some fractures; external glaze rather pallid (5GY 5/2: dusky yellow-green); worn wholly Mytilene Context

that

on

interior

away. product? of Early Roman.

869 P 20166 Fig. 27 Area E-G 12-13, lot B' 88 P.H.

1.7; Diam.

foot

kalathoi).

at top, ridge ment of the wheel-turned of

tendrils

below, horizontal

of

the spine; under

rim

the

edge ornament Relief

as

(not

on

the point marking rim to the mold-thrown

body: of attach

body; in two roughly at level of the lower handle

leaves

ivywith

groups

horizontal

separated

and

fruit

attachment. Color: clay 2.5YR 5/8 (red); glaze 10G 4/2 (grayish green) outside, 10YR 4.5/4 (yellowish brown to dark yellowish brown) inside. See Hochuli-Gysel 1977, pp. 44,159,173, nos. S 8-11, T

118,

122,

51. The

pl.

abnormal

re

treatment

handle

calls glass vessels (cf. CorinthXII, pp. 102, 104, no. 657;

also

Glass,

no.

140-141, pp. the ivy leaves

This may be a Perge 279). berries be compared may

and as

considered

in the early of ca. a.d.

Context

50-70?

and

(pottery

as

coins)

series.

50-70, containing late as 4th century.

4.5

Cup (withoutHandles) 871 P 15703 Pl. 47 D18:l P.H. Fr.

2.9; Diam. of

lip, below

lip and

rim

shoulder

est. 9.0 part of body. upper a perirrhanterion

orna

Relief (column

sup

port missing). Color: clay 5YR 5/8 (yellowish red); glaze 10Y4/2 (grayish olive) outside, 10YR6/4 (light yellow ish brown) inside.

Area P 19 dim.

outer

from

lead-glaze a horizontal

ment:

867 P 13074 PL 46 Max.

up. turns up

top pinched

almost

everted,

rim

10.0

Relief rim; handles missing. with of ovolo rim, a band pattern

of early

Rim

neath; lip on other

material

of rosette (s?) below. Color: clay 5YR 6/4 (light reddish brown); glaze 5BG 5/2 (grayish blue-green) outside, 5Y 6/4 (dusky yellow) inside.

(Diam.

of

vertical,

with Atik 1995, nos. 21, 44 (pp. 35, 45, figs. 17, 20, pis. 8,

and

body just below

by two longitudinal grooves along

9)?there Ca. a.d.

(dumped fill)

P.H.

8.5; Diam.

product;

866 P 9089 PL 46 Dll:l

sky

(Modiolus)

marked

inward

High

hobnail

decoration

inKoln

the complete example

mann

a

of

body

est. 15.0 lip two loose and frr.: one-third joining and upper part of wall. Handle lip, handle

P.H.

over entire body (cf. the Tarsian jug in Hochuli-Gysel 1977, no. T 218, pi. 56). Color: clay 10YR 7/4 (verypale brown); glaze 7.5YR 4/4 (brown) inside; glaze on exte riormostly worn away (perhaps pale blue: 5B 6/2). For the shape (especially of rim), see Hochuli-Gysel 1977,

lower

Three

sloping rim bearing grooves at top and bottom; inner

face

of

part

1st century.

of

Kalathos

R13:2 Fr.

and

ring-foot

870 P 14824 Fig. 27, Pl. 47 Area A-B 21-22, lotsNN 129-130, with 238, 377,400, 562, 640, 770, 836, 837, and 876

Skyphos,Handle-Form Uncertain

P.H.

low

phos (?) .Color: clay 10YR5/3 (brown) ;glaze5BG5/2 (gray ish blue-green) outside, 2.5Y 4/4 (olive-brown) inside.

yellowish,

thin,

almost

A

small

(1977, ment:

pp.

counterpart 166-167,

Hochuli-Gysel of Context Early

872

to Late

Kelche 8-9).

XXII,

p. 93,

Area D 17, lot00 5.0,

p.W.

no.

For

type 3 orna

Roman.

Fig. 27, Pl. 47

P 19819

Agora P.H.

of Hochuli-Gysel's T 179, 189, pis. 1977, no. 7, pl. 37.

nos.

409.

356, with 237

5.3; Diam.

est.

about

10.2

(rim

ca.

Fr. of rim and body of a small skyphos(?). High

8.2)

in

at top and bottom; on slender body: Form between 873). (cf.

with grooves rim-band, ward-sloping ornament Relief internal lip chamfer. vertical

petals

with

rows

of dots

of handle (s) unknown. Light yellow-buff clay; thin de cayed

yellow-brown

glaze

inside;

the

external

glaze

(brown to green?) is almost all lost. Color: clay 10YR 6/1 (gray); glaze 10GY4/4 (dark yellowish green) out side, 10Y5/4 (light olive) inside.

decoration unusual and among lead-glazed Shape as molded cf. Hellenistic bowls, Agora XXII, products; a Tarsus cf. nos. 398, 399, 68. Possibly product; p. 91, pl. 865, 892 for the ware. Context

of

1st century.

LEAD-GLAZE P 20020

873

AgoraXXll,

C17:5

est.

H.

27, PL 47

Fig.

no. p. 93,

409,

69,

pis.

nonjoining to 872. very similar traces the floor, On

of

A-B

5.0; Diam.

band

der,

lip

of

very

est.

ornament:

Relief

body.

the

egg-and-dart,

eggs

shoul

below

a

with

decorated

875 P 4488 Fig. F 11:1 (dumped fill) 4.6; of

Diam.

rim

lip

and

est.

28

16.0 wall

shoulder;

and

relief

decoration

missing. Color: clay 2.5YR 4.5/7 (red); glaze 5BG 3/2 (dusky blue-green) outside, 5GY 3/2 (grayish olive inside.

green)

1st

1st to early

of

2nd

in Hochuli-Gysel

century.

2.2; Diam.

Rim

fr. Everted

outer

est. 9.5 lip rim with slight

Relief edge. of seven-petaled

band

ornament: rosettes.

(pink); glaze 5G 3/2

interior For 32:17a,

almost

ornament:

wholly

P.H. (P 19666b) 6.3; Diam. foot 5.2 Three wall frr. (P 17405a and P 19666b, joining;

P 17405b). Both of a band-handle. from

protrusion below rim,

of lip near horizontal

Color:

7.5YR

clay

7/4

(dusky green) outside; glaze on

worn

away. no. W

1977,

91,

pis.

877 P 22111 K 9-10:1 P.H.

5.9; Diam.

Rim

fr. Relief

all

"comma"

28, PL 47

Fig. est.

lip ornament:

pattern

on

an body, windblown

irregular grass.

over Color:

clay 2.5YR5/8 (red); glaze 5G 2/1 (greenish black) out side, 10YR6/6 (brownish yellow) inside. Possibly

a

Perge

product;

the

"comma"

treatment

seems related to that on the skyphos in Atik 1995, no. 58 (p. 52, fig. 22, with pi. 10, parallels cited). The rim resembles

Hochuli-Gysel

a North Italian workshop

have

more

elaborately

1977,

no.

I 31, pi.

18, from

(Asia Minor goblets generally

profiled

rims).

Context of firsthalf (tomid?-) 2nd century,with re

sidual

material.

missing handle,

For

see

relief ornament,

pl. 20:22.

1977,

Hochuli-Gysel

Context of P 17405 2nd-century; context of P 19666 with

Roman

Early

disturbance.

880 P 19666a Fig. Area B-C 19, lotNN 265 1.7, Diam.

Loose

preceding

base

of

base

5.1

cup/bowl,

on

ware,

rather

bottom

tiny

concave

Early

on

glaze

Roman

frr. of

foot,

stem,

body).

An

(torus) face.

(paler

than

disturbance.

28, Pl. 47

est. 6.2, Diam. foot lip rim with ring-handle;

frr. of

joining of piece

the

inner

Fig.

rim fr. 5.5; Diam.

loose

and

with

881 P 5650 Area E 15

joining

to

related

perhaps

gritty; leaf-green on bottom.

that of 875), patchy Context of Classical,

P.H.

28, Pl. 47

(but not from same vessel). Splayed

chamfered

Reddish

a

and

lower

unusual

6.2 a non two

(also

body

kantharos

hybrid

skyphos with ring-handle (s) (under flat handle-plates)

of

14.0

suggesting

each

attachment

right by a vertical row of small bosses. Color: clay 2.5YR 5/8 (red); glaze 5BG 3/2 (dusky blue-green) outside, 10GY3/2 (dusky yellowish green) inside.

Three

Kantharos/Goblet on StemFoot

to

of lower

handles shape; originally ornament: to lip. Relief right a male to left, figure playing a at outlined swag of drapery

handle-attachment, below

flute;

traces

retain pieces Kantharos

shoulder

foot,

Hochuli-Gysel

64.

80-100.

265 (P 19666b)

PH.

876 P 14825 Fig. 28, PL 47 Area A-B 21-22, lotsNN 129-130, with 870 P.H.

of ca. a.d.

Context

century?

to

is comparable

879 P 17405 + 19666b Fig. 28, Pl. 47 Area C 20, lotNN 292 (P 17405); area B-C 19, lotNN

Classical,

Rim profile not closely matched 1977(but cf. nos. T 189, 193, pi. 9). Context

rim

vertical

plain

14.0

of each

P.H.

high,

that of the Italian Sigillata chalice 705.

leaf pattern. Color: clay 5YR 6/6 (reddish yellow); glaze 5BG 5/2 (grayish blue-green) outside, 5Y 6/4 (pale ol ive) inside. Shape resembles Kelche T 189 and T 183 inHochuli Gysel 1977, pi. 9. Residual in Late Roman fill.

Fr.

of handle

settes covers the body. Color: clay 2.5YR 6/6 (light red); glaze 10GY 3/2 (dusky yellowish green) outside (but with a dusky blue-green tone [5BG 3/2] where glaze is thickest), 10YR 5/6 (yellowish brown) inside.

Late

and

12.5

frr. of foot, nonjoining body attachments (but handles stance of foot of have existed). may once Edge missing, a ornament: rim Relief (as drawn) approximate only. ro of lanceolate network in leaves arranged six-petaled

20-21

of rim

Fr.

est.

lip three

and

The

874 P 14870 PL 47 P.H.

Diam.

13.5;

joining trace rim. No

and

Footed Cup (withoutHandles) Area

est.

Two

Roman.

Early

AgoraV, p. 27, no. G 45, pis. 5, 63 (restored profile). D41 (layer IIB) H.

the kiln support during firing. Color of clay 2.5YR 6/6 (light red) on base to 7.5YR 6/4 (light brown) on upper wall; color of glaze 5Y5/3 (olive) outside, 5Y5/6 to 2.5Y 4/4 (olive to olive-brown) inside. Context

209

878 P 9844 PL 47

91.

est. 12.3; Diam. foot 6.4 lip frr.: foot and parts of body. Shape on as 871. ornament Relief body of two left by contact with puntoni

7.0; Diam.

Four

WARE

at the skyphos type should belong, allowing

rim;

the

loose

restoration

stemmed a

of

base

rather

low

bulging body surmounted by a high flaring neck. A long, serves a mask

over the spur leaf-shaped applied as a Relief ornament: handle-support. set the handles between midway

other mask diametrically opposite) the shoulder.

On

the floor,

traces

lower

neck

on

neck, an

(probably

and swags falling to

of two

puntoni.

Color:

clay 2.5YR 6/6 (light red); glaze 5BG 3/2 (dusky blue green) outside, originally yellowish (?) inside (much decayed). The recalls

overall earlier

shape, deeper

clearly vessels

modeled such

on

as Corinth

metalware, C-47-802

CATALOGUE

210 ca.

of

b.c

150

rated).

VII.3,

(Corinth

Handle-plate

Handle

deco

16; black-gloss,

pi.

resembles

1

type

Hochuli-Gysel

(1977, p. 29, fig. 9).

ther out.

M19:l P.H.

6.1;

sherd,

from a kantharos perhaps H. undecorated, 3.2) (min.

Rim

or a stemmed from

separated

body by three horizontal ridges. Relief ornament: at top of body,

ovolo

pattern inverted

with

alternating

rows

(two

the

preserved), leaves.

lanceolate

Color:

eggs

1977, no. Hochuli-Gysel of 2nd century. Context

S 94, pi.

12.

dim.

or

of bowl

fr.: part

cup

C-F

P.H.

3.6; trace no

Situla

proper.

(shoulder)

p.Diam.

and

attachment

bail-handle Relief

ornament:

just

century,

below

of

part

handle

a band

shoulder,

P.H. a band

residual.

probably

885 P 18358 C17:l Rim

of ovolo

est.

lip

28, PL 47

14.0

fr.; handle

missing. shoulder.

below

just

Relief

C-F

886

of mid-lst

or

century

E

Drips

glaze

a mass

"among

28, PL 47 of

4th

century

b.c

Fr.

5.8; Diam. of

rim,

lip shoulder

est.

15.0

and

body;

handle

missing.

Re

lief ornament on body; only a sheaf of three heads of wheat (?) is recognizable. Color of clay 5YR 6/6 (red dish yellow); glaze inside and out seriously altered (in terior

glaze

a shade

probably

of

Various Open Shapes D-I

17-20, 5.2; max. W.

section

00

obliquely. Clay used for the decoration the

thus

over

glaze

section 2.3

yellow).

Regional

Other

Various

the relief

elements

ap

TT

Classes

890 P 17744 PL 48 18

AreaC P.H.

5.5;

p.Diam.

Kantharos:

ranged

on

upward; in at

least

leaf

preserved

13.0

with a trace of of upper body piece a ornament: lanceolate leaf, large ar either side, pinecones, tips down, rows. The size of the three horizontal

single Relief

shoulder.

the

est.

no more

suggests

three

than

on

others

the body. Color: clay 10YR 7/4 (verypale brown), glaze 5G 3/2 (dusky green) outside and inside. uncertain.

listed

products context. No

891

above,

P 21279 Pl.

H-I

dim.

48 of

Diam.

5.7;

(p.W.)

relief

est.

ring

9.0;

15.0

p.Diam.

fr. of a pilgrim-flask(?). Curved profile. Relief

Wall

on

outside

Main into mold). leaf-bands vertical concentric added

to the Asia Minor related Possibly is abnormal. but the buff fabric

7-8:1

arcs

frieze:

(motifs row

rather

of

("herringbones"); motif (one plain instance in one survive),

circle

deeply

punched

by separated panels a in each panel, and one with motif with

a

curving

leaf

band preserved above. At bottom, below a slight ridge/ a row of concentric circles. Micaceous groove, on exterior buff clay; a white may coating traces of a badly decayed glaze.

Ware unidentified

887 P 14517 PL 47 Area

part of Color:

48

15-19,

white;

decoration

sherds" P.H.

in at bot of a cup or bowl, curving attachment of a band-handle.

on upper ivy leaves and fruit (?) level of handle below attachment.

stems, placed

Source

on

later.

Fig.

31,

00

est. 10.0 (interior) p.Diam. fr. of a wheel small vessel, relatively probably Body on two olive leaves Barbotine relief ornament: made.

Max.

P 27207

Area

38, 45.

3.8; max.

P.H.

ornament: of

lip indicate an inverted firing position. Color: clay 7.5YR 6/6 (reddishyellow); glaze 5BG 3/2 (dusky blue-green) outside, 5Y 5/6 (light olive-brown) inside. Context

pis.

lower

P 19495 Pl.

point

Fig.

4.6; Diam. to shoulder

1966,

12.0

of ovolo, below which a rosette of 14(?) petals. Color: clay 2.5YR 5/8 (red) to 5YR 5.5/1 (gray); glaze 10YR 6/8 (brownish yellow) inside. Glaze on exterior almost totally destroyed. of 3rd Context

intended

perhaps

ration. est.

Small part of upper body, shoulder, neck and rim, one

was

pears paler. Color: clay 2.5YR 5/6 (red); glaze 5Y 2.5/1 (black) inside and out, 5Y5/2 (olive-gray) on the deco

P 12360 PL 47 19:2

P.H.

the

relief

Area

almost

6.1; max.

of

ornament:

Relief

section

15-19,

p.W. 4.5 lower body

Fr. of tom;

889 re

of stem. No

and

mains of relief decoration. Color: clay 5YR 5/8 (yellow ish red); glaze 5GY 5/2 (grayish olive-green) outside, 2.5Y 4.5/4 (olive-brown to light olive-brown) inside. Context of 2nd century (firsthalf?).

884 0

original,

clay

(white) inside and

clay 2.5YR 6/6 (light red); glaze 5GY3/2 (grayish olive green) outside, 5Y 3/2 (dark olive-gray) inside.

6.2

Kantharos

Area

body,

883 P 13518 Fig. 28 Area N-O 18, lots? 39-41, with 664 Max.

if

color, glaze silver.

Nei

top(?). Color:

888 P 19494 PL 47

clay

5YR 6/6 (reddish yellow); glaze 5BG 3/2 (dusky blue green) outside, 5Y 4/4 (moderate olive-brown) inside.

RL.

The

hori

Flat,

trulla). (so-called saucepan a on by longitudinal ridge shows any trace of attachment.

For saucepans in silver, see Strong context. in a Late Roman Residual

4.9

p.W.

a

(yellowish red); glaze 5Y8/1

to imitate

Rim

with

surface

5YR5/8

882 P 9927 PL 47

cup.

of

marked

zontal,

May

be

same

actually as late as 5th Date

pinkish bear

slight

(possibly related to that of 888).

Late

Roman

century?

mica-dusted

fabric.

LEAD-GLAZE 892 P 27695 Area N-Q12-14, P.H.

28, PL 48

Fig.

lot IT366

gray).

est. 10.1 lip fr.: part of rim and

South Italian (?) thin-walled glazed ware. Subject of

a

with

wall,

ornament

handle-plate

(handle-ring missing). Fleshy double volutes (tilted) on

on handle-ring. handle-plate, single groove tion not Very good workmanship. preserved.

Wall

decora

Clean

fab

ric, light buff (10YR 8/3). Glaze 5BG 3/2 (dusky blue green) outside, 10YR5/8 (yellowish brown) inside; thin and mostly lost on exterior, thick and bright on inside. Slight glaze knobs along lip from the firing. a Tarsus

Perhaps

near

1977, no. T 162, pi. 8 (butwithout

lip). of lst-2nd

Context

Fig. 28, PL 48

B20:l (fill3) est.

H.

rim

Diam.

3.8; est.

foot

Diam.

(without

est.

handles)

with

lug-handles

(only one survives) pierced with holes for suspension; on

Re surface. resting from a single mold: produced on of ivy leaves, and fruit, close tendrils, rim, band a continuous on the concave inner surface, spaced; to which are attached leaves and tendril similar fruit, low, broad ring-foot with on interior, lief ornament

groove

which are widely spaced outside the

more

and

rim)

the tendril (toward toward

spaced

closely

the

center.

Probably originally 10 leaves and 10 branches of ber ries in each series. Light buff clay (5YR 7/2?"pinkish gray"), smooth. Only faint traces of glaze (light yellow?

uncertain?fabric

Minor

differs

listed

seum

products "Sestos" (Dardanelles) see Vierneisel 30147:

ill. on

p.

as

the

Rome?) exterior

140. Alternatively, rather product; of a bowl

dorff type 37)

orna

relief

the

For

bered).

1978,

same

the

series

Antikenmu

Berlin,

pp.

of

those

Perhaps

find,

no. 140-141, be an Italian

this may similar motifs

appear of version

(a shallow-bodied

the Civico

the metal

Museo

in Trieste

of the

prototypes

1966, pis. 40, 47. Mid(?)-2nd

above.

from

133,

(e.g., on the

Dragen

in whitish fabric found at Aquileia,

of

the collections

894

of

parts

shaped

of same

Context

in

(unnum see Strong

type,

Area

C-F

15-19,

P.H. Wall glazed.

00,

with

Augustan

est. 4.2; max. (interior) p.Diam. fr. of a closed vessel. Wheelmade; On

exterior,

applique

ornament:

pieces

15.0 interior at

right,

un

to left, statue,

on a half left, standing facing rectangu the statue is in short tunic and draped the statue's hand hold down, right hangs an uncertain over a bow(?). left shoulder, ing object; a In front of the statue base, with hand figure kneeling

lar pedestal; wears boots;

in

supplication

toward

the

Color:

clay

drop 5YR

Italian.

896 P 8899 K18:3 (upper fill) H.

Diam.

4.6-4.7;

28, Pl. 48

Fig. rim

6.3, Diam.

base

3.0, Diam.

near-complete. top; base

bears

Bowl-shaped, a groove

of

Inkwell. with

Mended, recessed

part-closed

bottom, at center, Smooth, green

a

defining slight a vent near and

foot. On

light yellow-brown all over (rather in blue-green places.

on

orifice

top, blocked edge, by the glaze. leaf ware, nonmicaceous; under ap flange), in inverted position;

patchy Fired

glaze

pearing

circular

two slight knobs of glaze (appearing blue) have formed

on

the rim.

or

Rome

Presumably

From

vicinity.

the upper

(Ot

noted

from

toman Turkish) fill in the cistern in question, but may belong with the lower fill,which is Roman of 2nd- to date.

4th-century

Ottoman

similar

Nothing

has

been

times.Ware probably Central Italian (cf.Tiber

and

Etruscan

this should

in the Etrusco-Corinthian

fabrics

to

la Biagini's "campano in Rome found (one pieces comparable see Di Mino from a and Ber context), mid-2nd-century nos. 77-79. tinetti 1990, pp. 99-100, The type is related

orbit);

class.

ziale"

to one

in terra

found

2nd

correspond

For

in the

sigillata

1st century.

century.

897 P 25561 Fig. 28 Area D-I 17-20, lot rr 664 6.5; max.

P.H.

p.Diam. 15.6

dim.

est. 26.0;

(interior)

Th.

of wall

interior

figure

at

without

glaze.

No

preserved

orna

ment. Color: clay 5YR 6/6 (reddish yellow), glaze 10GY 3/2 (dusky yellowish green). A late(?) product of unknown origin (Italy?Asia Mi nor? Mesopotamia?). Context of end

of 2nd

century.

stand

ing female figure, wearing chiton, to left,holding in her lefthand, at shoulder level, a dish (offering tray?);

extended

of vertical

exterior.

1stor 2nd century?

Wheelmade; section

of a row

Two joining body sherds of a large closed vessel.

date.

P 19992 PL 48

and 61

on

motifs

7/4 (pink); glaze 5GY5/2 (duskyyellow-green) outside, 10YR 4/6 (dark yellowish brown) inside.

0.7; max.

century.

Remains

wares).

barbotine

Valley

Source Asia

in the deeper

remain

silver?) ment.

est. 9.5

(interior)

p.Diam.

orifice 2.0

two

rim and

horizontal

narrow,

coarse

later

18.5;

8.5

Complete profile: twojoining and twononjoining frr.

Dish

5.0; max.

P.H.

Fig. 28, Pl. 48

Fr. of curved body of a bowl or jug.Wheelmade. Shal low horizontal ribbing on body (as on 2nd-century and

Perhaps

1947, p. 212, pi. 48:3.

at Aulis.

Iphigenia

possibly

895 P 18303 Area C-D 17-18

century.

P 17115

Thompson

to

similar

Handle-plate

product.

that ofHochuli-Gysel

rosette

211

Color: clay 5YR 5/6 (yellowish red); glaze 5Y 3/2 (olive

3.4; Diam.

Skyphos

893

WARE

right.

898 P 32191 Fig. Area L-P 10-12, lot0 187, with 1739 P.W.

max.

71;

Fr. of

edge

of

handle-stump stump glaze green

of a

white on

p.Diam. shoulder

est.

27.0-30.0

large

closed

vessel,

with

(or possibly edge of floor of a basin, with

foot). Outer tripod and dark bluish

inside.

ca.

of a

28, PL 48

worn.

surface

green

on

Buff

outside,

clay; olive

212

CATALOGUE

or Cilician fabric. Possibly Mesopotamian Context of second half of 2nd century, or slightly

later.

900 P 32171 Fig. 28 Area B 21, lotNN 102, with 149, 610, 776 P.H. 4.4 (a), 1.8 (b); Diam. est. 11.6 (rim est. 11.4); Diam.

899 P 6995 B-C 10-11:1 P.H.

rim

of

lip of a small wall keel-rimmed upper no relief ornament. Color: clay 5Y

and

Wheelmade;

7/3 (pale yellow), glaze 5GY 5/2 to 3/2 (dusky yellow

to green grayish olive-green) Context of late 1st century

inside

out.

and

to ca. a.d.

b.c

ware

and

est. 9.5

3.7; Diam.

Fr. bowl.

Fig.

foot

5.0

Rim fr. (a) and whole of base

28

to 898:

similar

conical

(b), not joining. Form vertical

body,

rim with

flange, low foot-ring.Groove marks off lip.Grayish buff

ware

tint in

(orange dark

pearing

bluish

whitish

places);

where

green

decayed glaze, thicker (around

ap rim,

on bottom). Fired inverted; glaze knobs on lip. Slight on

stilt-marks Second

70-100.

a small scar on (two); edge to mid-lst Context century.

floor

quarter

of foot. of

same

date.

BLACK-GLOSS P 19108

901

Fig. 28 XXIX, pp. 221, 406-407, no. 1641, fig. 98, Agora 131 (not showing internal decoration). Hayes 2000a, pl. fig. 4:1.

N 20:4 (middle fill) H.

smooth,

Tan-brown

black

gloss, lower face

clay

rather

dull, of foot; a

on ish tinge, ending of foot to one side. B

Campana

(some

for

except

Smooth

texture).

a mold.

over

upside-down

24.2

near-complete

rim miss

of

pieces

ing). Flattish floor, low thick upcurved rim; heavy tilted/knobbed foot, deeply hollowed on inside. Both faces

(a centering mark?). Possibly thrown

small depression

(slight rough with faint blu on

splash

inner

face

ca.

Diam.

4.0-4.1;

Mended,

SERIES

CAMPANA WARE: ETRUSCAN

rather

surface

rough

under

foot. Four/five rows of fine slanted rouletting (Diam. 7.1) on floor; at center, slight knob surrouded by a

(from

ries. Shape as Morel

no.

1, dated

earlier).

Etruscan

type 2252a Treatment

not

region),

in se

early

(1981, p. 153, pi. 39; cf. to the Delos

close

find,

Delos XXVII, p. 249, no. D 64, fig. 127, pi. 43; Morel 1986, p. 473, no. 80 (withhigher rim and grooves flank ing the rouletting). Just before

86 b.c?

of ca.

Context

B.C.

75-50

FINE GRAY WARE Asia

Ware

Micaceous

Minor

est. 22.0) (Diam. with much mica;

Platters, Type 1 (Rounded Rim): Early Version 902 P 16411 Fig. 29 Agora XXIX, p. 399. F19:3 est.

Diam.

ca.

45.4

(but

ca.

47.2

as

at stump

foot

on

and

Ca. 86 in

restored

16.0

or less, in pieces); (one-sixth profile Surfaces foot restored). (now missing incomplete one of in On floor: band flaking badly worn, places. ca. 12.3). of grooves between (Diam. pairs rouletting, to brown Dull other decoration No preserved. grayish and

on

and

Ca. 86

part 75-50

silvery mica.

of

Slip

similar on

polished

originally

top

of rim. b.c?

of

Context

cleanup

post-Sullan

(after

P 16410 Fig. 29 no. 1575, fig.95. Agora XXIX, pp. 233, 399, F 19:3

903

P.H.

(body only) est. 15.0

impeded

XXIX) Rather

by

the

ca.

5.0;

(Precise restoration.

Diam.

est.

Note

Diam.

52.0;

measurement

half,

in various

that Rotroff

pieces

foot

is somewhat

offers slightlydifferent figures.) under

three

of

Context

post-Sullan

(after

cleanup

904 P 32204 Fig. H16:2 P.H. est.

ca.

10.0) Pieces

1.7; p.Diam. of floor

a small

parently

29

and

version

est.

22.0

(Diam.

rim

(lip flaked of 902. Flatfish

foot

of missing away). floor,

Plate, ap thickened

on outside, rounded though (presumably off broken top is possible). Apparently line of presumed with a foot. On floor, above

rim upcurved a flat outturned at

junction faint rouletting. two grooves encircling b.c to ca. 86 Context of late 2nd century

foot,

B.C.).

(at stump)

B.C.?

outside

b.c).

Fragmentary

fine with much gray ware, on underside, dull colors,

part 75-50

on

and

plas

ter); H. body ca. 3.1 (with missing foot est. ca. 4.1);

Diam.

at On floor: a groove lip. lines of rouletting. Light gray, on gray to gray-brown top slip, polished on outer and of rim, duller surface. flaking

rounded

angle),

(Agora

Platters, Type 1 (Rounded Rim): Standard Version 905 P 6874 + 32018 Fig. 29 Agora XXIX, p. 399, no. 1574, fig. 95, pi. 124 (for P 6874; P 32018 cited, not listed as joining). D 12:2 and D 11:4 (middle fill), respectively. P.H. p.H.

4.7; Diam.

3.0, W. P 6874:

(now

restored).

Slightly sloping floor; low steep rim (with external basal

b.c

2.3; about

est. 56.0;

P 32018

one-fifth,

part of foot preserved); ter of floor.

Diam.

foot est. 21.0+;

alone:

p.H. mended

loose

pieces

(of main

Stamp: 4.2

piece)

side, with (one up of rim and of cen

FINE GRAY WARE (mended, joining P 6874);

Large rim fr.P 32018 of floor.

loose

with

rounded

thick

a

rim and

Large, Outer of a part of foot formed foot-ring. now On floor: lost (imprint separate ring, preserved). of two bands between of remains each pairs rouletting, est. 26.0, loose of of grooves 10.9?on (Diam. piece P 32018, Diam. about Between these, 16.5-17?). large piece low double

motifs:

impressed

Ionic

half-columns,

ingwith another motif (originally four + four[?]); one

column

motif

Drab much

traces

and

of

survive). stamps adjacent at surfaces, with light gray fired. Dark gray-black poorly

fired

ware,

brown-gray fine mica;

rather

slip all over, polished and glossy on top (and part of rim), thin and abraded on underside. Slip badly flaked

on

outer

face

of rim.

of ca.

Context

B.C.

50-25

(H. on bands

foot Two

outer comprising

large,

impressed

poorly

preserved,

originally

P 32019 Fig. 29 Agora XXIX, p. 399, no. 1574, fig.95, pl. 124. D 11:4 (middle fill) 3.0; max.

P.H.

of

Half

Low

large. terior.

Flat

est.

Diam.

rim

brownish

of

Context

tint,

on

black

Typical a.d. contexts. tury of ca. Context

specks.

ric thinner);

ca.

Two

est. 64; Diam.

frr. (mended):

Low

shallow

foot with

impressed bordered

molding,

flat

surface (W. 1.3). Fine resting on rim: on patterns egg-and-dart lip a small cable Floor dec by molding.

surface.

Black

ending Context

908

edge of ca. a.d.

XXIX,

Area F 13-14 P.H. W.

30-50

p. 399,

2.8; Diam.

no.

and

earlier).

29, PL 48

For

Diam.

of the rim motifs, copies B.C. to 1st century early

as

base

est.

but

to

see

debased

cable surface.

926.

1st century

a.d.?

17.0)

preserved). glossy and B.C.

B-C

10-11:1

P.H.

(rim

est.

foot

perhaps dimensions.

of same Flat

907

floor,

type low

a.d.

Context

of

to

neat

surrounding brownish

at

Clay

palmette core. Black

on top. polished a.d. 1st century early

of

Context

frr.) 2.5

+ foot

Various

frr. (four

two base

rims,

a narrow rim, bearing Low No lip. foot-ring.

up at

ca.

est.

Diam.

0.6;

68; Diam.

35

recessed

sherds). line of

decoration

Flat cabling

preserved

stepped on top on floor.

Clay brownish at core; flaking black slip, glossy on top. Ca.

b.c?

50-1

of

Context

b.c

late-lst-century

late

1st century

a.d.,

with

material.

Platters, Type 3 (cf.Conspectus Form 18for Rim-Form) 913 P 7094 Fig. 29 2000a,

ca.

p.

ca. 4.1; max.

286,

fig. 4:4.

ca. 45.9;

Diam.

Diam.

44.8-45.0;

base

Diam.

of rim

molding

22.4

Flat floor, with restored; Near-complete, slip flaking. H. (W. 1.7; external very low offset band 0.3) forming foot. Thick, mold rim, with projecting upright, tapering at a the latter grooved; at top and bottom, ings groove of fine

Pair

grooves

on floor;

no

other

decoration.

Light gray clay; dull black slip, ending at junction of rim and

underside. rim

Haltern Base,

than

P 32029 Fig. 29 Hayes 2000a, p. 286, fig. 4:5.

For

14.4

fr. (ca. 12.5 x 9.0). Single the above, but of smaller

less mica

912

apex.

Fig. 29, PL 48

152

contains

1st century early mixed.

Roman,

est.

1st century mixed date.

H.

below

scheme

6.1

(one stamps wash overall,

13.9

on top of rim (combined

at egg motifs lip, with at core, light gray just

909 P 17991 Area C 18, lot00

b.c

(Diam.

much

Glossy black slip on top, thin grayishwash underneath. Late

dim.

Hayes

dim.

Decorative

Sherd of outer (?) part of floor. On floor: three fine

bottom,

Fig.

this ware,

Area T 18, lotHH 18

Rim fr.Three moldings

3.7); stamped brown band. Clay

1573.

58; max.

est.

top

(or somewhat

P 5343

Agora

on

slip, worn, of foot.

at outer

0.9.

911 P6588 PL 48 Area E-G 12-13, lot B' 42

floor;

oration (ifany) lost.Clay brown at core, turning grayish toward

of foot

at stamps preserved. Clay brownish worn to black dull surface; brown, slip,

1st century and Hellenistic

25

rim. Flat

on top (combined W.

raised rim, with fivemoldings 3.8).

est.

base to base,

rim

Type similar to 909 (but fab

H.

or five

gray floor only.

grooves

3.1; Diam.

large

29, PL 48

13.0

exterior

near

Max.

Corinth. H.

B.C.?

similar to 909: large palmette stamps (L. ca. 3.4) in band between circles of rouletting flanked by double grooves;

in early-lst-cen

Platters, Type 2 907 P 8466 29, PL 48 Fig. Slane Wright 1980, pp. 146, 148, no. 31, pl. 29, from

Q13T

smooth,

clay;

Fig.

ca.

est.

base

Diam.

floor.

b.c

50-25

1st century

Half of base, mended.

Probably

13.0). Gray, with slight

crumbly; with abrasions slip. Worn, ware. a few sherds Same type:

Smooth

Gray

one

909.

Medium part of floor preserved. on ex rim with basal upcurved angle slight a and remains floor, bearing pair of grooves fine mica

3.0+;

(L.

stamps

four).

perhaps

910 P 9678 Area L 19, lotX 69

on

and

somewhat

(over position of foot) with

palmette

to foot.

close

core,

33.0

of a line of rouletting (Diam.

base-molding. dou between

semiglossy black slip, thin and dull on bottom, ending

two of four

906

0.8) with slight a line of rouletting

face

ble grooves flank a band

alternat

perhaps

213

Context ern

cf. early

treatment,

(Augustan)

of

versions

type 2/ Conspectus form 18 in Italian Sigillata. of ca.

and Western

a.d.

1-30

sigillata

(on basis

wares).

of associated

East

CATALOGUE

214 P 16566 Fig.

914 No H. Rim

fr. (p.L.

Rim

12.4).

thinner

vertical,

on

than

that of

at top and bottom, both

top edge.

Gray

clay;

thinnish

H.

rim

Small

at rim.

or

B.C.

1st century

No

rim

Large

est.

er

Light

fired;

poorly

26.6 sloping

floor;

broad

flat

rim,

clay,

foot

of rough

not gloss, Context

5.9

rouletting

on

floor.

Dark

gray

bottom. after

2.7; max.

vertical

Upturned

est.

Diam.

29

919

rim,

31.2 convex

on

exterior,

a

above

context.

in 6th-century

P 24311 Fig.

Rim

gray-black

black

slip

on

on

inside,

Asia Minor (?) fabric?tending

ware,

cf. 905.

spout.

slightly

1586.

6.2

in groups of four) around wall; fabric without

Smooth, light gray as 923. same ware

rim est.

11.2; max.

ob

dim.

10.4

low round band, rim, concave upright at the and rim Thin, grooves concavity. flanking trace of mica); thin, matte (faint gray ware

slip, partly absorbed. of manufacture Place

mon?

On

continued

as

a

thin

to local ware. For

(Knidos?

Perga (of different

counterpart

and

30

P 28158 Fig. C-F

est.

2.8; Diam.

inside; under

gray ware;

section

15-19,

flat-based

ing to base).

on

period.

Wares

Other

Small tapered.

of Augustan

Context

H.

outside,

uncertain made

Locally

Cyprus?).

fabric): P 11836 (AgoraV, p. 13, no. F 26, pi. 63).

29

gloss outside.

on

dull

933:

and

smooth,

924

inside of rim, graffitoAE. Smooth light gray ware with

fine mica;

inkwell??rather

frr. of base. Two (large beaker?). a flat base. verti toward Shallow,

(executed

4.5; Diam.

ed wall;

P-S

P.H.

pot

923 P 19177 Fig. 30 D 17:11 (upper fill)

Area

sector SA 7-13, max. est. 48.0 Diam. 3.3; on fr. Upright rim, convex

Area

it like a spout; than

element,

black

surface.

lower

taper fr. is

Early Roman?

to 772

sharp angle, and flat on inner face (slightlyoffset); flat floor. Smooth light gray fabric (no mica visible); both faces of rim and floor polished, bearing a thin light gray slip (ending on exterior of rim); slightwash on the rougher Residual

the

Shallow cup (two-handled type?). Joining frr.of one side of rim (no handles are preserved). Profile similar

918 P 32006 Fig. Area H-I 15, lotK 69c P.H.

near-cylindrical, interior (i.e.,

00

est.

base

above base. groove vious slip. Possibly

P.H.

86 B.C.

Fabric

Smooth

tapers

cal gouging

fine silverymica; polished black slip/

on applied of shortly

Aiolic(?)

5.2; Diam.

P.H.

Body

oblique

ware with much

lip 1.7

gray and rather Hellenistic.

of Late

Near-cylindrical

Bowl or skyphos? Base (complete). Foot with high beveled molding; two stepsmark off foot fromwall. Two circles

of vessel,

no. p. 400, Agora XXIX, C-F section Area 15-19,

B.C.?

1.9; Diam.

grayish

922 P 19857 PL 49

917 P 31979 Fig. 29 E 14:3 (middle fill) P.H.

at

3.9; Diam.

a made separately be part of a lamp?or

Context

Type as Lamboglia type 6 (Campana wares). Perhaps another ware (hardly local, but possibly Campana C). 1st century

shoulder.

of a

Roman.

Early

not

possibly

interior

along lip. Undeco

top only. Rath slip covering to contain less mica than 902.

black

appears

on

of a funnel). Smooth, lightgrayware; slip glossy black on

fr. Shallow,

gray

to

spout? Wheelmade, onto continue wheel-marks

may

slightly convex, with small molding

rated.

ca.

of spout or

apparently

29 recorded

provenance 3.5; Diam.

P.H.

turned;

Funnel ing;

P 12807 Fig.

part of shoul small "sliced"

921 P4311 Fig. 30 Area E-F 15, lot T 166 L.

Other Forms 916

base,

base

of the shape: P 20701, P 20702.

of mixed

Context

a.d.

1st century

early

and

rim,

faint groove groove; traces light gray fabric with

black slip(?). Local copies(?)

est. 68.0

Flat

median

clean,

Smooth,

29

1.6; Diam.

with

Neck,

jug.

aryballoid mended. missing;

handle

Rim fr. (p.L. 16.4). Flat floor; rim thickened and grooved on top. Clay brown, flaky, fired gray at surface; black slip overall, polished and glossy on top and on exterior

4.0

Area A-B 22, lotNN 124 P.H. (with handle) 7.2; Diam. body 6.4; Diam.

der

Platter, Type 4 915 P 25611 Fig. A 16:2

Wares

920 P 16629 PL 49

913, with projecting moldings

three grooves grooved; worn. black slip,

Gray

Smooth

29

recorded provenance est. 40.0 rim 2.5; Diam.

ca.

dish.

00

12.5 Three

rim

sherds

(one

extend

Sloping wall, slightlyoffset rimwith cavity

flat bottom.

of base.

Single

Very edge dark gray, varnishlike

grooves

on

smooth, slip.

rim molding

nonmicaceous,

Possibly from the region of Knidos (related to the Attiko dishes). Or thismay be of Metapontine origin, although

the

type

is not

confirmed

there.

FINE GRAY WARE

925 P 4198 PL 49 section

Y

est.

ca. 45.0

rim frr. Low

rounded

Area

C-G

P.H.

ca. 3.4; Diam.

Dish?

13-16,

Two

930 P 9097 Fig. DILI (dumped fill) H.

narrow

wall,

flat rim

(W. 1.5) with slightlyraised edges. Stamped decoration:

scroll on rim; leaf motifs and running spiral beading on flat of rather less smooth, gray ware, edge lip. Light micaceous than 902. Thin brownish all over, gray slip on interior. somewhat glossy

Platter. molded

Large

of rim. Flat

piece

top, bearing

impressed

rim with

raised

floor;

and

egg-and-dart

cable

patterns at lip. Rather flaky, light gray ware; glossy, black Imitation

slip overall. of "Asia Minor"

ric as 924?

Probably P 7981 (Diam.

P 3551,

series,

a

not est.

local ca. 63.0,

fab rims:

Similar

product.

from

both

56.0),

late

levels. These and 925 are cited by Rotroff (AgoraXXIX,

1573). p. 399, no. B.C. 1st century

to

3.5; Diam.

Part

of rim.

31.0 and

knobbed

gray-black slip overall. of the same fabric as Late

Possibly series: (P 3155 cal origin.

60, n.

p.

hooked

1st century

Probably

rather

B.C.

Context

kraters

Hellenistic too

10);

low

floor;

lip; low tapering

(two, two, one) traces with

on

preserved of mica

(less

than in 928, 929; no lime). Dull near-black slip

mica overall.

a

copy

of an ESA

ware shape. 1st century b.c).

(late

Augustan

Context

of

Various Types,Perhaps Local 931 P 21727 Fig. 30 R10:l H.

of wall

ca.

est.

3.3; Diam.

13.2

Shallow cup with handle (s). Two rim frr.Very soft worn.

and

Low

vertical

wall,

vertical handle. angle; peaked a little mica; with thin black only. Date

earlier

ca.

P.H.

rim with

S-curved

Flat

clean,

fairly

context.

than

Area D 17, lot00

light gray clay with traces of fine mica;

lip. Smooth, semiglossy

rim est.

ware,

Gray

932 P 19852 PL 49

927 P 22410 Fig. 30 Area L-P 10-12, lot0 212 P.H.

mended.

preserved;

an

above

concave,

slightly

light gray ware, on exterior visible

Smooth, slip, Context

of Tiberian.

a.d.

1st century

early

35.4

sets of grooves

foot. Three

floor.

slightly

1. Same

type

30

angular wall and rim, with hooked

Early Claudian.

est. 66.0

Diam.

one-third

Perhaps

926 P 20564 Pl. 49 Area P-S 7-13, section EA (surface find)

ca.

est.

2.8; Diam.

Nearly

b.c

1st century

late

Perhaps

215

to be

fine

of

early

of

385 body

ca.

est.

11.5

Small jar or jug. Two body frr.Body nearly globular, with sloping shoulder. Zigzag pattern of triple gouged on

strokes

Late

marks

shoulder,

rather

clay, black

lo

cen

2nd

7.0; Diam.

some

soft, with

on exterior. slip 1st century b.c?

Uncertain

of

gray turning below. Light darker traces of worn spots; of

Context

B.C.

1st century

Ware

tury.

Unclassified

Perhaps

Ware,

933 P 8144 B-C 10-11:1

Local

Plates (Rather SoftFabric; Some Fine Mica

P.H.

Inclusions

P 8465 Fig.

Q13T H.

30

and est.

Diam.

33.8

foot. Gray overall. A

remains

clay;

standard

of poor,

of

shape

the

to black

brown-gray

b.c

1st century

a.d.

little

earlier

than

context.

Context

(cf. ESA of

No

P 16565 Fig.

provenance H.ca. 4.1; Diam.

Gloss

One-fifth condition.

On

preserved. floor:

as 928; Type of grooves pair

in rather over

better

position

of

foot. Clay lightgray at core; thin gray slip overall, lightly polished. Presumed

late

P.H.

5.3; Diam.

Two

(?)-handled

1.5;

50.0

1st century

B.C.

(or

later?).

Gouged sideways and

(mica

on the patterns to r.). (tops Gray lime thin traces);

to be

smooth-textured

cf. 923,

shape, the thin-walled

a

local

prod Red

the Pergamon 1537. example

934 P 33431 Fig. 30 Area E 14-15, lot T 58, with 935

On

recorded

too

the basic

cup 772, and 30-1 b.c?

Ca.

ca.

30

set

"leaf-sprays" fine-textured

seems

For

bellied,

est.

14.0

rim-band.

plain

of

fairly

This

uct.

30-50.

929

rim est.

black slip all over,with dull brownish tinton interior.

slip

ware,

7-13). a Date

row

clay,

Flat floor; ta low, upcurved, One-quarter preserved. est. foot rim; low, broad, 13; (Diam. pering ledgelike on bottom; W. a faint of line of 1.6). Marks turning on floor between above of grooves rouletting position

of

bottom

belly:

2.5; max.

4.5; Diam.

Shallow two-handled (?) cup: rim fragment. Vertical rim, slightlyoffset; shallow bulging belly. Grooves at top

Only) 928

30, PL 49

Fig.

est.

ca.

cup:

10.6 piece

(rim est. 8.5) of rim and wall.

with

rim; inward-sloping of a handle stumps looped treatment Vertical uncertain).

wall,

internal

Round

lip-chamfer. (W.

preserved on

gouging

ca.

wall,

band of fine rouletting (marked off by a slight groove) on

outside

of

rim.

Smooth

light

gray ware,

not

hard

fired, with some fine silverymica specks; thin gray slip all over, lightlypolished (worn) on exterior. Augustan with a small

Context period? admixture datable

of Hellenistic to ca. a.d.

and 1-50.

earlier,

CATALOGUE

216 935 P 34975 Fig. 30 Area E 14-15, lot Y 58, with 934 P.H.

rim est.

3.8; Diam.

Mug(?)

form

outcurved sharply two uneven grooves,

by to form

arranged

gouging

a

with

above

delimited

body,

Fine

7.2

slanting

"sprays"

rim.

On

vertical (slight

rim

Diam.

7.2-7.4;

19.0

in

(restored

Fragmentary

stamped palmettes. Context of ca. a.d.

1-20

On

plaster).

floor:

four

(or earlier).

N19:l H.

(top fill)

rim

7.6; Diam.

One

and

with

Context

64; AtlanteII, as "Koan").

18.2

part of wall missing three stamped palmettes of ca. a.d. 1-20 (or earlier).

handle

ilar to 936,

(restored). on floor.

Sim

p.

N19:l P.H.

14, no.

(top fill)

3.2; Diam.

F 31, pi.

foot

of ca. a.d.

939

p.

14, no.

N 19:1 (top fill)

H.

rest.

7.7; Diam.

rim

to 936,

Similar

of ca. a.d.

of

the foot

but

1-20

is lower

is heavier.

No

dec

(or earlier).

to

brown

one

coating

sepia

of 1st century

Context

F 29, pl.

est.

four ap

on

B.C.

39.

692

5.5 one

floor:

fine stamped

of

and

palmette

one

49

14, no.

base

mette.

F 29, pl.

from

Struck

39.

est. 6.5

fr. Rather

Base

of exterior.

half

upper

Roman.

Early

p.

Diam.

on

to (duller) sepia ware as 936.

10-11:1

heavy same

on

with

exterior, on slip as 936.

foot.

On as

die

a

floor: on

those

stamped pal 936? An appli

fine

specks

of mica;

dull,

red

interior.

brown

to first half

of Augustan

of

1st century.

Uncertain

Form

944 P 16864 Pl. 49 Area A-B 21-22, lot NN 141 base

ric, and

broader

than

tan.

941 P 330 + 693 PL 49 Area I 9 (P 330); area H-K

8.7

light

At

center

of floor:

r. (Diam.

small

gem

1.3). gray fab on interior. exterior; gray slip as 936. Form this ware. perhaps resid of Augustan, perhaps approximately

(?)?bird on brown

Probably Context

that of 936.

est.

fr. of a dish/bowl,

impression

stamped the from

6.1

dull

15-19, lot00

P 6915 Pl.

Base

two

base

and

Diam.

apparently palmettes preserved, same die as on 937. Light orange impressed on interior. core; glossy, gray coating clay with grayish of 1st century Context b.c, pre-Augus apparently

Diam.

floor: and

spaced,

17.0

6.5

fr. Foot

Base Parts

red

Form

Form

AreaS-T20,lotEA108 base

interior,

Context

940 P 26806 PL 49 Diam.

On

applique frog preserved. Smooth, pinkish clay, gray at core. Coating purplish brown (slightmetallic sheen) on

1.

oration. Context

p.

fr. On

Base

brown

One handle and part of body missing; foot detached; restored.

earlier,

1-50.

49

14, no.

base

Diam.

dish F 32, pi.

thin

que frog preserved. Fine, gray fabric, fired light grayish

(or earlier).

P 11845 PL 49

AgoraV,

Area C-F

6.9

1-20

and

to ca. a.d.

unevenly

at core;

P 20456 Pl.

B-C

Part of foot and floor. Similar to preceding, but foot is heavier. Three (originally four?) stamped palmettes Context

traces;

of Hellenistic

preserved.

pre-Augustan.

Apparently

AgoraV,

on floor.

fine mica

(P693).

943

1.

branches,

clay, faintly gray inside only. as 936. Form

Context

938 P 11847 PL 49 AgoraV,

strokes).

plique frog (possibly others, now missing). Fine orange

AgoraV,

no. F 29, 13-14, p. 13, pp. pi. AgoraV, in text; there cited 75, pi. XVL15 ("14"

of floor

much

palm

stamped

942

937 P 11846 PL 49 p.

gray, with

light

Context period? admixture datable

and

Base

Bowls

P8904

H.

of main

GRAY WARE

30, PL 49 Fig. no. F 30, 1; XXIX, 14, p. 400, p. Agora AgoraV, pi. no. 1579. Hayes 2000a, fig. 21:1. N19:l (top fill) 936

thin ware,

Augustan with a small

sec

KNIDIAN Carinated

left sides

the

dull black slip, not fully covering the interior (applied by dipping).

rim: single sherd (no remains of a handle).

Low-bellied

on

impressions

ondary

A slight additional dent in plain band below the rim.

facing

Fine

ual.

Carinated

P 32208 Fig. 18:3

945 0 P.H.

8-11, lot E 151 (P 693)

Later

Bowls,

4.4;

Versions

30

est. Diam.

12.0

Rim and wall (joining sherds). Bowl of angular form; wall

slopes

into a

plain

rim. On

wall,

edge

of stump

of a

ASIA MINOR

RELATED

(set horizontally?). Light brown ware, hard and

handle

to (brown gray, with purplish on inside of and below lip stacking

thin variegated from changes

clean; color

some

with

or

late-lst-

(see 181, 183, 787).

30

P 15290 Fig.

946

N 17:2 (POU) of one

side

with

normal

example, at core,

light

of a handle.

and

part handle

Small

treatment.

at

orange-red

light gray fin

Clay rather

surface;

deep

rough

surface

(not covering on interior; Context of ca.

no

finish

irregularities),

color

brushed

carination

15.7

bodied;

wall

below.

Rather

incurved,

few surface

of one.

stumps

with

convex,

slightly fabric

thicker

with

from

than

the but

eruptions

neat

above, fine

pre

Deep angle darkish

dragging

marks from turning (fine lime specks). Dark red slip, interior

covering

and

upper part of exterior; thicker and somewhat coating

wall at top (duller below the angle). Fabric

to

closer

finer, more

with

that

evenly

10057; Agora V, no. M

P

some

of

local

distributed

lime

coat

inner

glossy

on

but

products,

(mug

particles

36 may be from the same

source).

changes.

2nd

early

with

Diam.

14.6;

lost apart

handles

served;

rim

greater part (including all of base)

outer ing thin,

ish,with dragging of lime particles. Thin reddish brown

wash

7.7; Diam.

(rim)

Mended;

red-brown,

P.H. 5.5 (body 4.85); Diam. est. 11.7 (rim), 12.5 (cari

nation) Part

Ware

H.

of type 936-943. of mid-lst century,

early-2nd-century pieces

Variant

217

948 P 11214 Fig. 30 B13:l (upper fill)

slip

the body angle. A late version Context

WARES

a.d.

Ca.

century.

50

(Claudian

same

of

Context

period).

date.

P 18437 Fig. 30 Hayes 2000a, fig. 21:3. C18:2 (lower fill)

947

H.

with

handles

ca.

(rim),

12.8

Gray

H.

7.5+;

ca.

Diam.

6.4;

body

11.8

(carination)

Over half of body, part of a handle. Deep-bodied;

normal ledge floor

short

Base

carination.

and

tilted.

sharply

Small

center

turned,

unevenly

uneven.

down

second

Probably

half

2nd

Found

century.

RELATED 950 P 5661 AreaH 15 foot

7.1 on

NEIKO/MAXOY.

bottom.

virtually

like); fired fairly hard. Glossy small

(with

("waxy" appearance) Associated with date

(terminal

6th

discolored on

lower

to Late a.d.).

not listed by Meyer-Schlichtmann a

be

Iliffe

term, which

sense,

see

Iliffe

p. could

date?which

lacking. Ca. 50

Near

signifies

1936,

26), be

no

or

mica

the

firing),

red

material

1936,

p. 41. Type

fabric

Perhaps of ca. late

is close

"2nd

though

foot

Plate/dish

to

proof

is

50?

7.9 Two

offsets

and

some

similar

ware; to a pur

to some

1627). Knidian product.

Knid

a.d.

Context

rather harder type as 950: red gloss (color uneven) a.d. of 2nd century

fir

952 P 22789 Fig. Area N 15, lot T 71, with local lamps, Broneer XXVII

30

scratches

Ware

(rest.)

and

a handle.

Rim

chamfered

rior,

basic and

half

foot 6.2 14.8; Diam. one side of wall (loose), with low foot. hemispherical,

preserved: almost

base,

inside,

with

Bowl, on

type

rim est.

5.9; Diam.

half

with

two

a groove on exte below; rim. A solid handle below

grooves wide-spaced to exterior at top; two) applied presumably (originally this consists of a standard handle element with looped

median

century

Fig. 30, PL 49

base.

color

red-brown

tending

1626,

(e.g., Roman

an Early 1st century

places,

(from turning) on bottom. Stamp at center: NEIKO/

groove

and

knife-cut

formugs, here doubled create

b.c-a.d.

but

pieces

Smooth

in

luster

as 936-945,

ian relief-ware

Almost

(for his use in the broad a

on wall.

decoration

slight slip with tint on interior.

plish Texture

H.

Roman

Eastern

indicating too early,

951 P 19822 D17:l Diam.

stamp rather

1988, so unlikely to

the

Pergamon product (though Iliffe defines it as "Kleinasiatisch"

these). of the b.c"

barbotine black

ing, with sepia-black of 2nd Context

slip, black on upper

from spots surface.

Hellenistic century

Two-line red ware,

Orangey traces,

(lime

clean-breaking surface

949 P 17051 Fig. 30 B2L1 (lower fill) P.H. 7.6 (a), 5.5 (b); Diam. 11.0 (rim ca. 9.6). Frr. of rim and wall. High vertical wall, plain lip.Thin

MAXOY. Offset

Decoration

ASIA MINOR WARES

30, PL 49

Fig.

base.

Plate/dish at center:

an

below

fill.

early-3rd-century

Diam.

of

brown fine white Light clay, very flaky; no mica. brown Remains of specks, virtually on both faces, part slip apparently ending exterior (surface eroded).

and (lime) a red-brown way

rather

handles, at

Barbotine

Mug,

a sort of vertical

("sliced")

edges,

back and applied Foot

rather

as used

sideways to

enclos lug. a at center of bottom. at Small ing gouged spiral cavity center of floor. to medium gray ware, Light fairly clean uneven,

breaking; much finemica but no lime inclusions (hence not of local origin). Thin smoothed gray-black slip with on exterior. tint in places slight brown of ca. a.d. Context 3rd century. 200/early

218

CATALOGUE

AFRICAN Form

Form

3B P 5029

953

RED SLIP WARE

Area

Fig.

M-O

26.0

Rim

sherd.

On

Area

N-Q est. Diam. Rim

section

19-22,

est.

Diam.

4302. or

to mid-

late 2nd

20.0;

uninventoried

fr.

est.

Rim

no.

298, 2nd

186, pi.

953-955.

Waage

P 9056 30, PL 50 Fig. LRP, p. 39, form 13, no. 1, fig. 5; Atlante I, p. 28, GAR pi. XIV:13; Gandolfi 1994, pp. 130, 152, pi. 1:10; K18:3

2, p. 41,

2:4.

pi.

(bottom fill) est.

1.7; Diam.

11.5 rim decoration.

Molded

Fragmentary.

Early 2nd century? Context of mixed fill.

30

P 22114 Fig.

957

20, no.

form

p. 45,

LRP,

on

Rouletting flange. Context

Form

preserved, band raised

of ca. a.d.

knob close

missing; to rim,

part-restored. and on top of

120-150.

est.

5.1; Diam.

no

wall.

at

Diam.

22.5;

The

junction of

version

Bowl

slip half

on

2nd

Form

foot

with

the preceding,

24

early

3rd

of early

Context

century.

low.

probably 4th

century?

33

962 P 25393 Fig. 30 LRP, p. 56; Lund 1995, p. 485. C 18:2 (top fill) H.

est. 30.0

1.9; Diam.

Sherd. of 3rd

century,

of

a.d.

before

Form

267/8.

42

Max.

dim.

One

end on

8.1 of a small

rim;

floor

volutes by head motifs

century.

on upper part

late

Fig. 31, Pl. 50

18

B-C

Area

Ca.

underside. to

foot was

missing

with

platter,

apparently small with

handle.

plain. rosette

1st to early

2nd

dim.

Fragment rim: a basket(?) Mid-

terminals,

mold plant, with

century.

Fig. 31, Pl. 50

964 P 12042 Area T-U 22-23, lot II 66 Max.

Slight Handle:

to sides.

Early in the series?

Rim sherd. Thin dull slip, blackened Second

of rim and

Mid-3rd

bird's

958 P 27148 Fig. 30 Area G-I 10-14, lot Z 752

of wall;

est.

Type not noted in LRP.

ings flanked

23B

P.H.

4.8; Diam.

Elliptical Platters withFlat Handles 963 P 15273

15.6 half

Lid:

century.

12.0

Forerunners

3.

K 9-10:1 Diam.

est.

Context

20

Form

23.0

"32/44"

Part

956

H.

p. 485.

1995,

fr.

to late 3rd

interior.

vol.

30 4, fig. 9. Lund

in similar ware; slip on both faces, highly polished on

13

Guida,

32, no.

est.

to base

P.H.

1933,

IX.

century.

Form

century.

961 P 32163 Fig. 30 Area K 15, lotK 27a

est. 9.0

fr., as

base

Lustrous

Fig.

2.8; Diam.

Form

sherd.

Uninventoried p.

at base

15; Diam.

at break.

preserved

to mid-3rd

form

p. 55,

Mid-

955 P 22401 Fig. 30 Area L-P 10.0-12.0, lot0 227

30.0

of foot

Area E-F 14, lot Y 81, with coins as late as Diocletian (284-305) and Maximian (286-305) H.

century.

9A

Diam.

est.

edge

P 4208

Rim

Form

1995, p. 485.

32

LRP,

P

Early

sherd;

960

15.2

1933, p. 296, no. 133, fig. 2, pi. IX.

Waage

3.4; Diam.

Form

Q

sherd.

Similar:

30

over. slip all of early Context

30

P 19651 Fig.

954

P.H. Rim

leaf.

century.

8a

Form

31

P 27175 Fig. LRP, p. 53; Lund

959

C131

rim, barbotine

to mid-2nd

Early

S

section

9-11,

est.

Diam.

30, PL 50

12.3 of a

large

platter. Low

preserved. to late 2nd century.

Narrow

relief

frieze

lip. along beading Context of same date.

on

RED

AFRICAN 965 P 4229 PL 50 Area E-F 14-15, lot T 119 dim.

Max.

as

Type tached.

rim

to late 2nd

Mid-

with sherds, a shrine

a tree and

966 P 19276 PL 50

14-17, lotnn

Max.

5.8 to metalware

close

detailing; to late 2nd

Mid-

at

fill.

and lion. Rath

original.

M-O

Max.

dim.

Rim

sherd.

preserved.

on rim at Relief frieze groove lip. a mask, small vase and 964); pedum, from a circular dish. Mottled slip.

on

than

(broader

Possibly

2nd to early 3rd century. Context ofmixed fill.

968 P 12167 PL 50 Max.

dim.

ure

with

Relief and

cloak

decoration: over

pedum

male

fig left shoulder.

Edge of a volute at side. Slip mottled in places to

2nd

3rd

early

century.

of

Context

(cf. 972).

late date.

V, p. 40, no.

G

5.8

dim.

worn.

Sherd,

with

panther

Mid-2nd

relief frieze lip; broad from an oval platter. Possibly

Fig. 31, PL 50

Convex

underside.

loche; Ca.

and

Relief

est.

35.0 on

flat bands

bead-row 3rd

early

rim;

on

decoration:

on

flat band, to mid-2nd

and

series

convex

heavily burned;

3rd

and

holes.

punched

clay, pale

orange

to

but

Accidentally yellow-ochre

effect on inner surface (in irregular earlier

than

31, Pl. 50

Fig. 2, fig.

11; Atlantel,

pp.

63-64,

4.6; Diam.

28.9 (restored).

complete

Similar: P 2951, P 3060 (AgoraV, no. K3; LRP, p. 62, no. 3, form 45; Lund 1995, p. 487), P 24805 (deposit H-I 121), P 25202 (deposit Q 17:4). Uninventoried. 1933,

p.

a.d.

296,

267/8.

no.

138,

Context

IX. fig. 2, pl. of Herulian

destruction

est.

31

Fig. 36.0

Sherd. Late

3rd

century.

P 21685 Fig. 31 LRP, p. 63, form 45, no. 10, fig. 11;Beltran Lloris 1978, pl. XXXVIII, 471; Atlante I, pp. 63-64, pl. XXVIII:5; Roth-Rubi 1990, no. H 45, fig. 7; GAR Guida, vol. 2, p. 44, pl. 5:9 (copied roughly). Lattara 6, p. 173, fig. for typeCLAIR-A 45 (poor computer resolution, scale indi 976

context.

Fig. 12.5; Diam.

est.

22.5

Lund

incorrect);

3.6; Diam.

One-half

Context

of

early

31, PL 50

p. 487.

1995,

21.2 center

preserved;

missing.

Similar: P 19103 (N 20:3); P 12484 (U 22:1); unin Context

1933, p. 294, (Waage of ca. a.d. 267/8.

no.

120, pl.

IX).

P 17057 Fig. 31 LRP, p. 63, form 45, no. 9, fig. 11; GAR Introd., p. 43, fig. 11:45; Atlantel, p. 118, pl. LIV.T; Gandolfi 1994, p. 141, pl. 8:85; Lund 1995, p. 487. Area M 18, lotO 131 977

H.

972 P 22230 Area P 15 dim.

fill.

pl. XXVIII: 1; Kaenel 1981, p. 27, fig. 2; Gandolfi 1994, p. 136, pl. 5:54; Lund 1995, p. 487. Area Q-R lot I 214 15, lot I 145e (P 3001);

ventoried to 970,

similar

century.

Max.

45, no.

C 13:1

35.0

decoration

with

brick-red

possibly

of mixed

26547

p. 62, form

cation

century.

est.

10.5; Diam. Form

slip with marbled stripes). Date

P 3001+

LRP,

H.

retouched, pale

guil

Fig. 31, PL 50

dim.

Fragment.

of grooves band,

knobs.

large

971 P 12348 N20:3 Max.

31

TypeB

8.0; Diam.

dim.

Sherd. on

(tree, Mot

century.

970 P 21218 Area P 7-8 Max.

974

Diam.

at

Groove

prey).

tled slip.

century.

Context

century.

975 P 7232 Area J 11

5, 63.

172, pis.

(layer III)

Max.

3rd

lip,

(floor deposit).

969 P 10170 PL 50 Agora

slip.

45

Waage Ca.

Circular Platters/Dishes

D4:l

Mottled

est. 11.5 3.7, Diam. to base fr.; foot broken.

P.H.

Almost

of flat handle.

preserved,

band.

leaf At

Fig. Waage 1933, p. 295, no. 125, pl. IX. Area G-H 5-7, lot E 260 (found in section A)

H.

5.5

Fragment

part.

(P 26547)

19, lotQ 186

AreaO

Lesbian

inner

TypeA

6.5 Fine

rim:

on

scroll

P 27134

Form

S

section

9-11,

astragal to early

on

friezes

floral

44

Mid?-3rd

century.

relief

part;

mid-2nd

Rim

967 P 6623 PL 50 Area

Ca.

Form

104

Type as 964: rim sherd. Frieze: doe(?)

er fine

a handle

of

973

Area A-D

dim.

end

preserved. Context of mixed

century.

Two

of an

imitation

964:

219

Fragment. on outer band

6.0

Frieze:

SLIP WARE

ca. 4.4;

One-half

Diam.

29.4

preserved.

Similar: P 19103 (N 20:3); P 12484 (U 22:1); unin ventoried (Waage 1933, p. 294, no. 120, pl. IX). Late

3rd

century.

Context

of mixed

fill.

CATALOGUE

220 Form

P 15360 Fig. 31 LRP, p. 66, form 48, no. 9; Lund

984

46

P 27058 Fig. 31 LRP, p. 65, form 46, no. 2, fig. 11; Lund

978

evidence

(coin

F17:l

1995, p. 488

misquoted).

est.

35

Sherd. Dull brownish slip all over.

Context

Form

of late

or

3rd

4th

early

48

H. on

and

inside

outside.

C1. africana sigillata of 3rd second quarter Probably

of

Context

century.

267/8.

est.

smooth

Fairly

ware;

glossy

slip

Context

century.

Area

(restored). preserved of 3rd of third quarter

century.

31 T

section 13-16, rest. 32.5

form

66,

p.

no.

48,

Fig. 31, PL 50

11, fig.

11; Beltran

Lloris

U 22:1 (fillC) 2.2; Diam.

About rim,

one-half

applied

29.0 preserved.

decoration,

Lathe

consisting

ing with trees. Preserved motifs or

at center.

marks

of animals

On

alternat

(mostly incomplete):

L, wild goat running panther trees of a r., three r., donkey (edge running running an six of scheme The fourth). suggests original spacing in trees and six animals, the latter probably grouped stag

running

three

r., lioness

(beast pairs Similar: Waage

1074, 1075. Context

of prey 1933,

chasing p.

of third quarter

semi

date.

31

form

50,

no.

7,

12; Atlante

fig.

I, p.

65,

5.2; Diam.

31.5 (restored).

complete

see

(986-989),

comparanda

p.

72,

n.

Simi

34.

lar technique: P 2513 (LRP, p. 69, no. 12; Lund 1995, p. 490), from redumped(?) Herulian destruction de

bris.

of third

Context

987

P 21652 Fig.

LRP,

p.

69,

of 3rd

quarter

form

century.

31 50,

no.

8,

fig.

Lloris

Beltran

12;

resolution,

scale

U 22:1 (fillC) 4.5; Diam.

incorrect). 21.8

For

1978, pi. XXXIX, 472; GAR Introd., p. 43, fig. 11:48b; Agora Guide, 3rd ed., p. 273; 4th ed., p. 268; Atlante I, p. 157 (with incorrect dating); Lund 1995, p. 488. H.

69,

(restored). complete see 986. similar technique, of 3rd of third quarter Context

(restored).

P 15179

LRP,

P 21650 Fig. p.

of same

Context

220-250.

smooth

breaks;

Almost

Type B 983

a.d.

Ca.

H.

1.4; Diam.

preserved One-quarter Mid-3rd century.

24.0

470; 1978, p. 218 (listed incorrectly), pl. XXXVIII, GARIntrod., p. 43, fig. 11:50a; Lattara 6, p. 173, figured (wrongly) as type-specimen for typeCLAIR-A 31 (poor

Fig.

C-G

H.

31

sherd.

For

16.9

P 4333

982

as

century.

Slightly granular over. glossy slip all C1 ware. in series. Early

H.

P 21648 Fig. 31 LRP, p. 66, form 48, no. 1, fig. 11; Atlante I, pp. 60 61, pi. XXVL5; Lattara 6, p. 186, fig. under CLAIR-C 48 (scale incorrect); GAR Guida, vol. 2, p. 44, pi. 5:11 (rough copy). Lund 1995, p. 488. U22:l (fillC) Two-thirds

4th

early

IX; ware

pl.

U 22:1 (fillC)

all over.

981

1.0; Diam.

est.

Rim

Almost

of late 4th

to

late 3rd

178,

pl. XXVIII: 10; Lattara 6, p. 186, fig. under CLAIR-C 50A; Tronchetti 1996, pl. 12:2.

C1 ware. Context

of

no.

298,

p.

50

LRP,

32.0

sherd.

H.

1933,

986

980 P 35010 Fig. 31 Area F-K 13-16, lotK 76b Rim

Waage

Diam.

28.0

Terra

Diam.

Similar:

985 P 35073 Fig. K-L 18-20:1

Sherd. Smooth ware, splintery,with thin glossy slip

pre-A.D.

on floor.

TypeA

31 1995, p. 488.

est.

1.6; Diam.

35.0

grooves

Form

P 27176 Fig. LRP, p. 67; Lund C13:l

est.

Fr. Two

Context

TypeA 979

(layerXII)

2.2; Diam.

1074, 1075.

century.

1995, p. 488 (coin

misquoted).

Q-R141 H.

(main filling)

Diam.

evidence

298,

quarry). no. 178,

of 3rd

pi.

century.

IX; ware

as

century.

988 P 26189 Fig. 31 Area L 18, lot
4.3; Diam.

26.2

Almost

(restored). complete see 986. similar technique, or earlier. 267/8 slightly

For a.d.

P 18423 Fig. 31 LRP, p. 69, form 50, no. 11; Lund

989

1995, p. 490.

C 18:2 (topfill)

H.

4.9; Diam.

34.4

finely made; Very Half-preserved. red slip on inside and outside brownish over bottom. brushed thinly For

similar

Probably

267/8.

technique, than earlier

see

fine above

lustrous base,

and

986.

986-988.

Context

of pre-A.D.

RED

AFRICAN

P 15414 Fig. 31 LRP, p. 70, form 50, no. 46, fig. 12; GAR Guida, vol. 2, p. 45, pi. 6:2; Lund 1995, p. 490. Q-R14:l (layerXII)

SLIP WARE

990

H.

est.

5.6; Diam. to base

Rim

37.2

fr. Clay

rather

granular;

brownish red slip. Similar:

ated

P

est. 36. Diam. Deposit to a.d. 293-311. running late 3rd to early 4th century.

of

Context

991 P 21668 Fig. B 13:4

32

ca. 4.7;

38.1;

H.

About

G

13720.

coins

with

thick

Diam.

restored.

Ware

rather

Oblique thicker

Diam.

base

wall,

rising directly

than

986-989;

faces,

to

(37

of

quarter

4th

Diam.

base

to

Constantinian, Context of same

bottom

close

quarter

of floor patch

Diam.

31.3;

base

from many

wall, Oblique gently streak down wall. rim; burnt

century.

20.3 center

pieces; rounded.

Burnt

in standard fabric (as that of 986-989).

Type A/B,

to 995.

transitional

to

Constantinian, of same

Context

second

of

quarter

4th

4.1;

est. Diam.

but

ware),

ledge-foot. of outside. Ca.

350-360?

groove

Context

slip

As 993 (shape and

on

on

bottom inside

of mid-4th

and

century

close

to

upper or

tiny part

a

little

later.

K-N

lot QA

9-12,

364-378 H.

est.

of base-offset

est.

ware gritty on outside.

fr.: rather

some

lime

with

fabric.

times.

48B?

55?

dim.

Rim

sherd.

4.2;

Fig. 32, Pl. 51

of 4th

a.d.

est.

Diam.

ca.

35.0

a

From

or bowl

large plate man walking

decoration:

Applied tharos.

century

with

wide

to left, carrying

(terminus

post

quern:

rim. a kan

coin

of

276-282).

52

1000 P 33876 Fig. 32 Area M-P 6-13, lotI 9, residual find,with 1438, 1455 P.H.

4.3; Diam.

est.

14.5

fr.: nearly Single one-quarter to foot. No evidence ing almost

of rim and wall, of

applied

extend

ornaments.

Clean-breaking (africana C) fabric. Probably to be classed with form 52B, but lacks proof Mid-

P 16303 Fig. 32 LRP, p. 71, no. 56, form 50, fig. 12; Atlante I, p. 65, pi. XXVTII.T4; Roth-Rubi 1990, no. H 50, fig. 7; Lattara 6, p. 186, fig. under CLAIR-C 50B; Lund 1995, p. 491. 995

Area

Diam.

32

of decoration.

TypeB

a.d.

20.0;

century.

cf. 1181.

Max.

Form

brick-red

5th

variant in coarser (variant africana D)

Context

26.0 Fine

smaller.

Thin

early

slip, patchy

999 P 7582 D 12:1 (dump)

Probus,

One-third of rim (partmended).

or

Early 5th century. Context slightlydisturbed inmid

century.

date.

994 P 34917 Fig. 32 N21.T (upper fill) H.

uneven beveled, Lip slightly on interior, Thin smooth top. slip, on exterior rim. Late just below ending at

late 4th

dull

the ware,

For

Form

missing.

along

Form

ca.

19.6

version.

to wall

Byzantine

restored

two-thirds,

est.

p.Diam.

Late(?)

4th

of

date.

Diam.

4.3-4.6;

3.4;

Base

similar.

TypeA/B, Transitional 993 P 21670 Fig. 32 B13:4 About

of

eruptions;

ware

of 991; second

P.H.

on

century.

7.4

reconstructed.

groove

137,

(body and fabric) close to form 53(B).

Treatment

century.

15.6

Profile

no.

p. 296,

32

998 P 33882 Fig. Area P 8, lot I 9

frr.). Restored. a fine exterior,

Neatly polished to ledge-foot. A smaller counterpart

H.

shallow Very finish on outside part-absorbed, in series.

32 24.0;

late 4th

3.9; Diam.

Context

est.

4.0; Diam. half

second

related

(ware

1933,

(Waage

Rim to base fragment (giving near-profile).

date.

992 P 21669 Fig. B13:4

uninventoried of

ca.

H.

patches).

19.5

Q18:2 (middlefill)

ledge-foot. slip brushed

of ca. 400+.

later. Context

fr.

P 33821 Fig.

997

to that of form 68). Constantinian, of same

to base

Similar:

red-brown,

clay both

est.

4.2; Diam.

Rim

from

or rather

century

996 P 27171 Fig. 32 Lund 1995, p. 491. 115:1 H.

29.6

red-brown deeper (covering across bottom, with a few bare unevenly Variant form. South-central Tunisian

Context

4th

pl.IX). Context

rather

Near

pl.IX). Late

associ

5:2;

(Waage 1933, p. 296, no. 137,

Similar: uninventoried

three-fifths (various pieces missing), mended

and

H.

lustrous

221

5.1; Diam.

Fr., preserving

est.

25.4

profile.

82, with

coins

running

to

5th

to late 4th mixed

century,

Form

52B

1001

P 8085a

Lund

Area 0 Diam.

1995,

Context of 4th-mid century. mainly recent material. with more

p. 492

7, lot I 146

est.

19.5

Fig.

(ref.

to contexts).

32, Pl. 51

CATALOGUE

222

ess

Two joining rim frr.Applied decoration: part of lion to

3.5).

right running (p.H. to late 4th century. Mid-

of

Context

late 4th

century.

P 7552 LRP, p. 216, motif 30. Area P 8, lot I 99

1022

est.

Diam.

P

1002

1933,

Waage

Area G-H

est.

Diam. Part

Fig. 32, Pl. 51

161 294,

p.

no.

fig. 2, pl.

121,

5-7, lotA 17

IX.

fish to left (L. 6.4).

of rim. Decoration:

P 6543

to

right. Mid-

on

Groove

outer

face

lion

of rim. Decoration:

to late 4th

est.

Sherd.

32, PL 51

Fig.

Small

Decoration:

version.

lioness

Context

century?

to

running

of same

date.

1005-1020 Pl. 51 Lund 1995, p. 492. Area P 8-9 (1009); area P 8 (1010); area N-O 7-8, lot I 67 (1011); C 10:3 (1020); no provenance recorded the rest

est.

Diam.

rim

the

preceding

items.

1005,

fish (P 1962, 2411, 3195, 3825, 6881,

7556, 8082, respectively). 1012, 1013: dolphins (P 1921, 5537). 1014: lion (P6611). 1015: panther (P 22350). 1016,1017: boars (P 162:Waage 1933, p. 294, no. 122, fig. 2; P 2430). 1018: cupids in a boat, apparently fishing (P 6718; LRP, p. 216, motif 17). 1019: basket with vine branch and grapes (P 6169). 1020: palm branch (P 24857). to late 4th

and

century,

of 1011, 1020 of same date.

possibly

earlier.

Context

TypeA

P 21686 Fig. 32, Pl. 51 LRP, p. 80, form 53, no. 14, fig. 13; Atlantel, p. 159, pl. LXXVL5; GAR Guida, vol. 2, p. 45, pl. 6:5. C13T 1021

est.

18.2

decoration on inside: on L,

Rim to base fr.Applied

of a bear?(H. r. facing probably uninventoried: Similar,

hindpart

127a,

fig. 2, pl.IX.

Mid(?)-4th

century.

late 4th

century.

32, PL 51

6.1 decoration:

Applied

naiskos,

a

containing

uninventoried:

1933,

Waage

nos.

p. 295,

127,

century.

1024-1043 PL 52 Area G 16-17 (1024); area Q 14, lot I 121d (1025); area G-K5-8 (1026); 115:1 (1027); area H 15, lotK 71c (1028); area M-O 9-11, section S (1029); area P 8-9, lot I 46 (1030), area P 8 (1031); area M 8 (1032); area P 7 (1033); area P 8 (1034); area P 8, lot 199 (1035); area P 7, lot I 219 (1036); area O-P 7 (1037); area C-G 5-10, section KK (1038); area M-P 6-13, section I (1039); area J-K 17-18 (1040); area N 15 (1041); area M-P 6-13 (1042); area O 14 (1043); 1026 found with coins to 395+ 1026:

max.

p.W. 1029:

dim.

6.5; max.

dim. 1025: max. 5.3; 0.5; p.Th. max. dim. dim. 1028: max. 10.5; dim. 1031: 1030: max. dim. 6.2; 3.5; 3.6;

1027:

max. dim. 5.5; 1032: max. dim. 4.9; 1033: L. 6.8; max.

dim.

9.3;

6.7; 1036: max. max.

dim.

16.0; 6.3;

p.H. 1043:

5.1; 4.7;

p.H. Frr. of similar

1034: max.

dim.

5.2;

dim. 5.6; 1037: max. max.

1039: 1041: 4.5;

max.

p.W.

bowls,

dim.

dim. 7.2; 1038:

9.2;

1040:

13.0;

1042:

dim. dim.

(of fish)

1035: max.

est. Diam. max.

dim.

5.8 with

applied

motifs

on

insides.

1024: bird r. (P759). 1025: two cupids, fishing(?) (P 1923; LRP, p. 216, mo tif 18). 1026: lion r. (P3115). 1027: large boar to r., badly worn (P 3680). For a similar figure-type, see SCE IV.3, fig. 32:1 (in Cyprus Museum).

53

4.6; Diam.

est.

to late 4th

Mid-

11.0;

Decoration:

H.

127,

(W. 3.4).

1024:

frr., as

1008, and 1011 have grooved lip (as 1003). 1005-1011:

nos.

p. 295,

Fig.

127a, fig. 2, pi. IX.

11.0-23.0

Decorated

Form

fr.

Similar,

14.5

to late 4th

Mid-

of base

Floor

find.

Unstratified

century.

left (L. 5.0).

for

Diam.

of

Context

P 7799 LRP, p. 217, motif 32. Area O-P 7

statue

Diam.

1933,

Waage

1023 32, Pl. 51

N'

section

1004 P 22938 Lund 1995, p. 492. Area L 15, lot T 109

Mid-

fill.

Fig.

9-11, AreaJ-M est. 22.0 Diam. Sherd.

uninventoried:

IX. fig. 2, pi. to late 4th century. Mid-

on inside:

decoration

127a,

Mid- to late 4th century. Context ofmixed 1003

20

Part of rim and wall. Applied fruit tree (W. 7.7). Similar,

22.0

32, PL 51

Fig.

3.8);

on

Waage Context

r., legs of a huntsman, 1933, of same

p. 295, date.

nos.

127,

1028: Jonah being cast off ship (P 5762; LRP, p. 217). 1029: soldier (?) r. (P6622). 1030: Jonah restingunder gourd (P 7030; LRP, p. 217). 1031: male figure to 1. (P 7088). 1032: stooping figure to 1. (P 7208; LRP, p. 217). 1033: fish L, with traces of another motif at center

(P7334). 1034: 1035: 1036: 1037:

running figure, and Hand of God (P 7408). old woman (?) to r. (P 7553; LRP, p. 217). indeterminate motif at center (P 7681). two putti with basket (P 7800; LRP, p. 216, mo

tif^). 1038: youth; worn (P 7982; LRP, p. 217). 1039: draped figure on plinth (P 8061). 1040: horse and attendant r. (P 9321).

AFRICAN

RED

1041: basket with grapes, and head of dog(?) (P 10259). 1042: running figure to r. (P 10861; LRP, p. 216, mo tif 16). 1043: eagle or swan, and cupid(?) (P 25495; LRP, p. 217). uninventoried:

Similar,

p. 295,

1933,

Waage

IX. fig. 2, pl. to late 4th century, Mid-

nos.

127,

127a,

and

LRP,

form

80,

p.

4.1; Diam.

Over ing

58B

1049

P 19221 Fig.

53,

32, PL 52

Fig.

no.

18, fig.

13; Atlante

I, p.

67,

pl. XXIX:6; Tortorella, in SRIT III, p. 224, pl. 11:11; Roth-Rubi 1990, fig. 7, no. H 53. Area P 7-8 H.

Form

H.

P 7551

half

around

preserved. floor.

no.

296,

of feather-roulett

Late 4th (to early 5th?) century.

P 7547 Fig. 32 LRP, p. 80, form 53, no. 17, fig. 13; Beltran Lloris 1978, pl. XLII, 520; GAR Introd., p. 43, fig. 11:53b; At I, p.

67,

pl. XXIX:5;

O-P

Area H.

8 est.

Diam.

4.9;

One-third

Lattara

6, p.

186,

1994, pl. 5:60.

fig.

under

p.

146,

1933,

Form

P 11972 LRP, p. 87. M-P

Area

Fig.

dim.

Rim

sherd.

section

residual

I,

7.0

ing)

surrounding ner break.

decoration:

a helmet;

to r., bearing

nude in

plant

field.

figure floating Part of a cycle

of scenes depicting life of Achilles. The floating figure at

appears

top

r. (at

the break)

Late

4th

Form

recon

in Salomonson's

struction (1962, p. 77, fig. 6, pl. XX\TI:3:

right).

H.

57

2.0; Diam. to base

Rim

similar

Early

variant

Steep form. Ware

est.

of

pieces with

dim.

14.2

and

base

rim

short

tilted

the flat rim. Pair traces

of a

(center miss on strokes

gouged on floor, of grooves at in motif stamped

to 1059. of same

Context

with

9-10,

3.9; Diam. to base

Rim

date.

33, PL 53

Fig. coins

short

and

widely

est.

of

mainly

the

rounded and

20.5

wall.

finish

as

forms

48-50

on

gouging

early

4th

century.

strokes

exterior;

spaced.

Similar: P 5577 (context same as 1052), P 21139. Un inventoried:

no.

1933, p. 298, Waage half of 4th century.

182, fig. 3, pi.

at base of base.

est.

21.0

Vertical

to late 4th

IX.

33, PL 53

gouging circles

fringed

on

exterior, stamped on floor, surrounded

Type 35: LRP, fig. 40:s; Atlantel, pi. LVI(a):35. A(ii) stamps. See Lund 1995, p. 495. Mid-

of

ca.

period

37.0

fr. Vertical

and palm-branches a by triple groove.

20.7

sherd.

1048 P 27121 Fig. 32 Area M-P 6-13, lot I 82 3.2; Diam.

M

Part

C2 ware). africana (terra sigillata to late 3rd Midcentury? Context

H.

350.

max.

24.1;

300-370

Diam.

est.

fill); uninventoried:

1053 P 27122 Fig. Area M-P 6-13, lot I 49

1047 P 35002 Fig. 32 Area P-R 12-15, lot I 194

81

IX.

183, pi.

probable

a.d.

Second

century.

missing.

1052 P 5573 Lund 1995, p. 495.

H.

Relief

pp.

33.0

no.

est.

.Very shallow, two offsets on

wall;

a.d.

find

14; Atlantel,

(from mixed

298,

joining

Area

6-13,

Max.

32, Pl. 52

est.

11, fig.

(fillat 2.4-5.5 m)

2.5; Diam.

Ca.

1046

frr.

Some

missing.

59

Ware

56

p.

center

TypeA 1051 P 34127 PL 53 Three

fig. 2, pl.IX).

81-82,

pp.

32

Similar: P 6437

19.5

Late 4th (to early 5th?) century.

Form

14; Atlantel,

300-330.

center

Fragmentary;

F12:4

preserved.

no.

Diam.

4.1;

H.

Similar: P 274, P 7795, P 11180 (C 14:4), P 14227 (R 17:2), P 21829 (C 18:1), uninventoried (Waage 1933, 296,

9, fig.

58, no.

form

82, pi. XXXIL5. Area M 10 H.

rim,

32

of ca. a.d.

p. 94,

on

grooves

century.

preserved; was broken.

vessel

P 5470 Fig.

1050

Waage

1045

lante

after

Context

146, fig. 2, pl.IX).

CLAIR-C 53B; Gandolfi

Two

29.4

one-third

burned

Similar: P 274, P 7795, P 11180 (C 14:4), P 14227 (R 17:2), P 21829 (C 18:1), uninventoried (Waage 1933,

p.

4.1; Diam.

LRP,

band

version.

58, no.

form

p. 94,

About

19.0 Broad

fr. Normal

on floor. preserved to late 4th of midContext

pi. XXXIL3; Lund 1995, p. 494. F 17:1 (upper fill)

earlier.

possibly

223

to base

Rim one

LRP,

TypeB 1044

SLIP WARE

century.

Context

of

late 4th

Style

century.

TypeB P 27059 Fig. 33 LRP, p. 99, form 59, no.

1054

p. 496.

19, fig. 15; Lund

1995,

CATALOGUE

224 F171

1060 P 11102 Fig. 33 B14:2 (top fill [dumped])

(main fill) est.

H.

3.8; Diam. to base Rim

28.0

sherd.

ca.

H.

of ca. a.d.

Context

300-330.

est.

Diam.

4.0;

Fragmentary. Context of a.d.

P3207 Fig. 33 LRP, p. 99, form 59, no. 17, fig. 15; Atlantel, pp. 82 83, pl. XXXII11; Roth-Rubi 1990, fig. 7, no. H 59; GAR Guida, vol. 2, p. 46, pl. 7:4 (rough copy). Lund 1995, F15:3

H.

est.

3.0; Diam.

Nearly

no.

298,

p.

33, PL 53 Fig. no. form Atlante 61, 5; LRP, p. 101, I, pp. 83-84, (not identified; scale of reduction wrong); pi. XXXIV:2 Lund 1995, pp. 498-499. C10:3 H.

preserved.

1933,

est. 40.0 sherd.

Rim

two grooves

type, with

Variant

on

central

of rim.

molding

Second half 4th to early 5th century. Context of dis

turbed

fill.

5th-century

Form

P 11103 Fig. 33 LRP, p. 100; Atlante I, p. 85, pl. XXXVII; p. 196, fig.under CLAIR-D At36.1. B14:2 (top fill [dumped]) est.

Lattara 6,

LRP,

p.

century.

est.

24.8;

max.

side, rim to base,

on

style

A

ii,

century.

33, PL 54 (not identified;

at rim est.

38.5

one-quarter preserved. Stamped surrounded in two bands, each

floor,

Inner

band:

palm

branches

and

decoration by crescents.

a

triple Out

crescents.

161,

170,

quarter

of floor

lost).

is incomplete

Shallow

wall,

at

the

Brick-red

edge ware,

of floor.

None

(five joining

vertical

trian

of decoration

fairly fine-textured

(surfaces

on exterior on flaking); thin dullish red slip, fading out bottom.

Fairly early in series; cf.ware of 1061 (which may be later). a.d. 350.

Context

of same

date.

Diam.

at

Rim

sherd.

ing rim,

pi. IX). of 4th

century.

lip

est.

ca.

34.0

curved

Long

upward,

tapering

wall, with

near-vertical groove/offset

Rather coarse fabric; bright polished rim.

and

19.1

dim.

gular rim with slight internal overhang. Slight offset

preserved.

respectively:

1064 P 35056 Fig. 33 Area M-P 6-13, lot I 55

3.3; Diam.

groove

stamps,

TypeB

1059 P 34126 Pl. 53 For form 61, see Shear 1997, p. 511, n. 23 (P 31832) F 12:4 (fillat 7.2-9.0 and 16.0-17.5 m)

most

(Waage 1933, pp. 297-298,

7-8

4.7; Diam.

Last

6i

One

of 4th

quarter

Nearly

nos.

est. 41.0

TypeA

H.

For

IX).

1063 P 8088 Fig. Atlante I, pp. 83-84, pi. XXXIV:3

fr.

to late 4th

Form

Ca.

170, pi.

Bonifay type 61A/B; source not specified. Stamp: styleA ii. Similar: uninventoried (Waage 1933, pp. 297-298,

p. 85, pl. XXXV9.

100. Atlantel,

4.9; Diam. to base

Mid-

a little

161,

H.

33

Area P 8

and

Similar: uninventoried

nos.

groove. er band:

P 7555 Fig.

pieces,

on floor, decoration Nearly preserved. Stamped a in two bands, In each surrounded groove. by triple ner band: and circle motifs. Outer band: palm branches circle and grille patterns. half

37.0

earlier).

1058

at rim 27.4

4.0; Diam.

wrong). Area N-O

Fragmentary.

Rim

H.

33, PL 53 1995, p. 499.

scale

Context of third quarter of 4th century (or slightly

H.

P 7614 Fig. LRP, p. 103, form 61, no. 12; Lund Area P 7-8

Last

3.2; Diam.

355-370.

types 4, 26, and types 26, 71.

1057

on

decoration

Stamped circles.

1062

6o

H.

a.d.

Ca.

P 27135 Fig. 33 Waage 1933, p. 296, no. 155, pl. IX; LRP, p. 99, form 59, no. 20, fig. 15; Atlantel, pp. 82-83, pl. XXXIIL8. Area G-H 5-7, lot E 261 (piece actually found in sec tion A)

(mended). concentric

Stamp: styleA ii, type 28.

181, pl.IX.

1056

of rim 33.8

top edge

complete in two bands:

floor,

Context of third quarter of 4th century.

Diam.

at

5.2; Diam.

Almost

Similar (larger): P 819; uninventoried: Waage

earlier.

slightly

P 11149

1061

23.0

one-third

or

350-375,

1055

p. 496.

34

61B,

type

Bonifay

variant

2;

source

overhang on inside.

slip on interior uncertain,

per

haps Pheradi Maius/Sidi Khalifa. Similar rims: uninventoried (Waage 1933, pp. 297 298,

nos.

167-169, of early

Context

pi. IX). 5th century.

1065 P 35060 Fig. 33 Area M-P 6-13, lot I 68 Diam.

at

lip

est.

37.0

RED

AFRICAN Rim

Form

sherd.

at bottom

groove Ca.

ware

and

of rim

of

P.H.

4.2; Diam. Outer

33, PL 54

(wheel-marks,

inside

3;

rim.

below

Form

ware

and

source

as

uncertain,

1064.

Bonifay Pheradi

perhaps

6IB,

variant

Maius/Sidi

Kha

type

Double

missing.

band

at base

est.

offset

33, PL 54

Fig. 23.0

at of floor. grooves edge center: branches and palm

fr.Two

Floor

indicating

lack of any mold). Graffito (lightly scratched, illegible)

on

1072 P 6609 Area N 10, lots 5 43-44 Diam.

28.0

uneven

rouletting

frr.; central parts near of floor. edge

Context of early 5th century (to 420-430?).

century.

Fig.

at rim est.

surface

late 5th

and

early

1066 P 27050 Area O 7-8, lot I 84 Rim.

of

225

to base

Rim

internal

is less marked.

Context

400-430.

to 1064;

similar

SLIP WARE

tion around

Stamped

decora

fringed

circles.

Stamp: styleB, types 9, 38: LRP, fig. 39:e, t;Atlante I, pis. LVII(b):74, LAT(a):45. a.d.

Ca.

400-425.

lifa. Context

of

P 34987 Fig.

1067 H-I

at

33

lip rather

as

Ware

flat

Diam.

(max.

36.0) 1064, more

curved;

and

a groove

5th

early

little

(a

century

later

than

at base

est.

offset

sherd, probably in a narrow band around mette

13.0

5th

Early

century,

P 35055 Fig. M-P

Area

6-13,

Rim.

vertical

High

slip

on

Context

420-440.

coins

of Theodosius

close

to that of 1077,

a.d.

Form

400+

exterior.

62A

(or possibly

62

TypeA

4.8; Diam.

H.

est. 53.0

est.

3.6; Diam.

I

edge

pp.

294,

of base). Simi 297, nos. 118,

33.5

Two

around of floor; grooves edge decoration of palm stamped consisting and fringed two grooves surrounded circles, by a convex band.

flanking

Stamp: styleC, types 12, 34; LRP, fig.39:1, z; Atlantel, pis. LVII(b):78, LVI(a):31. Similar: uninventoried (Waage 1933, pp. 294, 297, nos.

118,

160, pl.IX).

Early 5th century? Context of early 5th century (to 420-430?). Form

63

1076

P 27159 Fig.

H-I

1071 P 27123 Fig. 33 Area M-P 6-13, lots 1 141, 142, 147 H.

62B?).

under

1933,

(Waage

Fragmentary around center,

1078, but darker tint (cf. 1071, 1072). Thin polished

Ca.

fine groove

P 7934 33, PL 54 Fig. LRP, p. 108, form 62, no. 15, fig. 18; Lund 1995, p. 502. Area O 8, lot I 65, with 1087 and coins of Arcadius, 395-408

of

layer above

on inside, smooth slip polished as that of form Variant ware,

33.4

1075

in

(see 1000).

rim. Texture

ware;

(same

branches in

4th-mid-5th

160, pl.IX). Early 5th century? Context of early 5th century (to 420-430?).

33 lot 1 59, with

in layer below, of Arcadius est. 49.0-50.0 Diam.

of

mainly

center

lar: uninventoried

Polished

4th-mid-5th century, disturbed 1070

est.

Diam.

4.2;

base

ca.

perhaps

50B

149; mixed to late 5th century): large rim fr.,with edge of

palm-branches. dark.

Stamp: type 17, styleA iii.

(part-ab

A groove at missing. preserved decoration (lost). surrounding stamped cont. uninventoried Similar, (same general deposit,

at base offset est. 12.8 11.9; Diam. p.W. or this form. of a tondo fr., probably Edge on floor, encircled two grooves: band ends by rather

No thin

break,

2.3;

radial

Context

wall. with

clean-breaking,

to that of form

400-425?

Fragmentary;

1069 P 33870 Fig. 33 Area M-P 6-13, lot I 6, with 1339

stamped of repeating terior, fired

Fairly

sloping

exterior.

similar a.d.

H. decoration Stamped a lion and a of part pal

(?) preserved.

P.H.

edge;

lost. Wide

1074 P 27124 Fig. 33 Area M-P 6-13, lotsI 108, 113

Stamp: type 157, styleA iii. First half of 5th century.

Base

of floor

curved

TypeB

this form. floor:

center

century, disturbed (see 1000).

P 16080 PL 54

Base

at

preserved.

on

Ca.

LRP, p. 253, fig. 48:b (stamps only). F16:2 Diam.

33.4

to base;

semidull slip, lightlypolished, discontinuous Ware

or

Context of ca. 460-475.

1064-1066?). 1068

base,

sorbed)

400

est.

rim piece, ill-defined

decoration

1064.

a.d.

Ca.

35.0

than on steeper rim with marked overhang

triangular interior.

ca. 4.6; Diam.

H.

Large

ca.

est.

Rim. Wall on

1073 P 33868 Fig. 33 Area M-P 6-13, lotI 7, residual find with 1083, 1090

century.

7-8:1

Diam. low

5th

early

Diam. Sherd. Late

33

7-8:1

est. 25.0 Two 4th

grooves

century?

on

outside

Context

of ca.

below

rim.

460-475.

CATALOGUE

226 Form

64 P 34994 Fig.

1077 H-I

33

7-8:1 est.

Diam. Rim.

22.5

dull slip.

a.d.

Ca.

fabric:

region

Carthage

thin

gritty ware,

of ca. 460-475.

Context

400+.

rather

Rim

3.5; Diam. to base

19.5 tiny foot. Fairly on external

with

clean wall.

slip, ending

Slip as that on forms 59, 61A. Context of late 4th/early 5th century.

Form

patterns

Ca.

Form

25.0

P 27153 Fig. LRP, p. 112; Lund est.

ca. 460-475.

Form

33

54.0

est.

II

27.0

1933,

(Waage

5th

century.

P 12294 112,

form

67,

89, pi. XXXVTIL.l; Lund

U 22:1 (fill D) 5.3; Diam.

est.

296,

pp.

no.

Context

late

of

298, or

4th

34, PL 54

Fig. 5, fig.

19; Atlantel,

1995, p. 505.

pp.

88

32.6

Stamped Fragmentary. rounded by triple groove:

decoration palm

branches

on

floor,

and

sur

rosettes.

Similar: uninventoried (Waage 1933, pp. 296, 298, nos. 157, 158, 175 (variant), 176, 177, pi. IX). Stamp: styleA ii. Last quarter 4th to firstquarter 5th century. 1083 P 33867 Fig. 34 Area M-P 6-13, lot I 7, residual find with 1073, 1090 H.

ca.

5.6; Diam.

est.

37.4

About one-fifth (single piece); centermissing. Edge of stamped

a.d.

400-430,

residual.

probably

Context

of

decoration

on

floor,

surrounded

by

two +

two

ca.

460-475.

34

P 34984 Fig. 7-8:1 est.

38.0

variant,

Ca.

to

400

475.

on and

uninventoried

early Probably mid-5th century.

H.

missing.

form.

flat-topped

Coarse

gritty ware;

5th

early

of ca. a.d.

Context

century.

Diam.

base

Base,

from

est.

11.0

a bowl

as

surrounded

floor,

460

34, Pl. 54

1087 P 7936 Fig. Area O 8, lot I 65, with 1075

nos. 157, 158, 175 (variant), 176, 177, pi. IX).

p.

base

preserved;

darkish slip, semipolished on interior and rim. Carthage fabric?

Sherd.

LRP,

date.

28.7

one-third

Rim;

5th century, probably residual. Context of

4.7; Diam.

1082

5.5; Diam.

Diam.

1995, p. 502.

67

Similar:

7-8:1

H-I

1081 P 4205 Fig. 34 Area E 14-15, lot T 61, with coins of Constantius P.H.

of same

Context

century.

P.H.

a.d.

Sherd.

Early(?)

5th

H-I

Ca.

century.

7-8:1 2.6; Diam.

380-400+.

est. 44.0

Early

1086

1080

H.

5th

grille

Similar: uninventoried (Waage 1933, pp. 296, 298, nos. 157, 158, 175 (variant), 176, 177, pl. IX).

66

H-I

a.d.

About

of late 4th/early

diagonal

P 27041 Fig. 34 LRP, p. 115, form 67, no. 28, fig. 19; GAR Guida, vol. 2, p. 48, pl. 9:4; Lund 1995, p. 505.

Rim. Semipolished slip on interior and rim. Ware as 4th-century dishes (form 59) Context

with

Rim. Slight molding on rim.Rather dull slip. Similar: uninventoried (Waage 1933, pp. 296, 298, nos. 157, 158, 175 (variant), 176, 177, pl. IX).

1079 P 35067 Fig. 33 Area M-P 6-13, lot 1123 est.

fronds,

1085

65?

Diam.

"chevron"

Similar: uninventoried (Waage 1933, pp. 296, 298, nos. 157, 158, 175 (variant), 176, 177, pl. IX). Stamp: types 75, 71, styleA ii, late.

Diam.

Variant

thin dullish

ware;

breaking

est. sherd.

radial

in between.

1084 P 35053 Fig. 34 Area O 7-8, lot I 55

1078 P 35071 Fig. 33 Area M-P 6-13, lot I 149 H.

grooves:

1081-1085. by

triple

decoration

Stamped groove:

branches

palm

chevrons.

Stamp: styleA ii of early

Context

5th

century.

1088 P7612 PL 54 Area P 7, with 1062 P.H. Base,

est.

base 3.6; Diam. as 1081-1085.

15.8

Stamped

on

decoration

and

surrounded

by triple groove: palm-branches inserted. lar rosettes, with grille-motifs ware. A style Stamp: Carthage-region

ii. For

floor, circu

stamps,

LRP, p. 243, fig. 42:j. Late 4th century or slightly later. 1089

P 7794

Diam.

base

Base,

from

stamped

est. a

17.4 bowl

palm-branches

by multiple

grooving

Late

century.

Stamp: styleA ii. 4th

34, Pl. 55

Fig.

LRP, p. 116. Area O-P 8, lot I 51 as

1081-1085.

Around

and and

grille-patterns, a double band

Context

of same

date.

center,

surrounded of rouletting.

AFRICAN Form

Small

67,

RED

of

est.

Diam.

2.75;

to base

Rim

rather

rim;

mold-formed Rolled

thin-walled.

above upper ing groove edge. center around of floor (a small clean-textured

Fairly Late

ware;

4th or earliest

Form

5th

grooves at center

area rather

slip

rim,

hanging

Two

Form

to underside

up

dull

bear

missing). dark.

and

century.

on

est.

as

coins

as Marcianus

late

1933, p. 296, no.

Uninventoried: Waage

P.H.

450

[a.d.

156,

34, PL 55 116 (two

8, lot I

sherds) Diam.

at base

Floor

fr. Double

est.

19.0 band

decoration, Stamped palm branches radiating between

For

L\T(a):22. no.

74,

p.

rouletting surrounded by from

center,

around a

floor.

four groove: three groups

with

each.

style B,

Stamp:

of

6:a,

type 28; LRP, fig. 39:s; Atlante I, a

fig.

see

near-duplicate, 15:4,

pi.

28:1

Guerrini

(with

palms

as

1191?). Late

or

4th

of same

early

5th

century.

Context

of

Sherd,

with

Variant

H-I

outer

face

Rim.

of ca.

Context

460-475.

Henchir

similar

370-400+.

Fig. est.

around

face

of rim;

on

inside

to that of form

62B.

of same

date.

two on

top. outside.

and

Form

to

similar

Unclassified

Bowl,

Diam.

fr. Flat

ed wall.

ca.

est.

base

Base

base

Series

15.6 with

slight

shallow

inset,

round

of

on floor, grooves sharp-cut preserved scratch ware and (?) on outer part of floor. Smooth slip. Rivet hole from an ancient base. repair just above Pair

to form 69, but in different comparable to that of form 56. Comparable of same date. Context Early 5th century. Shape

ric.

fab

Variant

52,

Diam.

est.

Sherd.

Rim

Late

22.5 to

4th

as

top covered

1003;

early

5th

Diam.

34, PL 55

internal shallow bevel, lip with triangular horizontal inside, a narrow step at junction

fine

grooves.

70 P 22250 Fig. 1933,

p.

34 294,

no.

est.

124,

pl.

IX;

1995, p. 508.

LRP,

p.

119,

14.2

Fragmentary Early 5th century.

Form tripartite tilted

with

century.

no. 7, form 70, fig. 20; Lund Area G-H 6, lotA 29

26.0

Rim towall fr. (almost to base). Wide rim: knobbed

outer

1098 P 35059 Fig. 34 Area O-P 8, lot I 66

Waage

smooth ware (no "grass-marks"). form 66). (a type plate??cf. 400+. Context of ca. 460-475.

ca. 4.7; Diam.

on

Context

Dish/Shallow

1100

Normal a.d.

est. 40.0

grooves

orange-red slip es-Srira ware; Stern type Xb.

1057. Ware

Form

34

1095 P 35065 Area O 8, lot I 86

band

of rim.

est. 43.0

Variant

P.H.

on

7-8:1

Diam.

Ca.

two grooves

P 34990 Fig.

1094

fig. 20.

P 22249 Fig. 34 Waage 1933, p. 294, no. 123, fig. 2, pl. IX. Area G-H 5-7, lotA 13

35.0

century.

6,

Form

lustrous

type 5th

Early

no.

68,

1099

7-8:1 est.

Two

Smooth

Form

1093 P 27152 Fig. 34 Lund 1995, p. 508. Diam.

form

117,

ware

two sherds

date.

H-I

tiny moldings.

p.

between

Smooth

century.

2.0; Diam.

Sherd.

Ca.

1092 P 7087 Fig. Lund 1995, p. 508. Area O 9 (one sherd); area O

LRP,

band

1097 P 27125 Fig. 34 Area O-P 7-8, lot I 105

century.

1974,

by

Unclassified

Plate,

36.0

floor.

(context:

5th

Early

End of 4th or early 5th century. Context of early 5th

pi.

separated

71, and as form 52.

Ware

convex

rim with

sloping

flat bands,

Similar sherds: P 22311 (from fill over Stoa of Zeus),

of circles

27.0

Form

5.3; Diam.

IX.

Version

with thin slip.

preserved

pi.

est. Wide

Rim.

Rim to base fr.Edge of a double band of rouletting

457]).

Large

67/71,

Diam.

1091 P 27126 Fig. 34 Lund 1995, p. 508. Area N-O 7-8, lot Z 117

P 4317

century.

1096 P 35058 Fig. 34 Area O-P 8, lot I 66

preserved

68

H.

5th

Early

20.2

fr. Exterior

227

with bowl. Deep brick-red, with smooth (polished) deep reddish slip on interior and rim (ending under lip).

Version

1090 P 33863 Fig. 34 Area M-P 6-13, lot I 7, with 1073, 1083 H.

SLIP WARE

1101

71A

P 27044 34, Pl. 55 Fig. LRP, p. 120, no. 2, form 71, fig. 20; Atlante I, p. 71, Lattara 6, p. 187, fig.under CLAIR-C 71A; pl. XXXI7; Gandolfi 1994, pl. 5:65; GAR Guida, vol. 2, p. 49, pl. 10:3.

CATALOGUE

228 8, lot I 58

Area O-P H.

est.

4.0; Diam.

14.6 on

of notches

Fragmentary. Groups two grooves preserved);

lip

(six notches

on floor.

Similar: P 22251 (Waage 1933, p. 296, no. 153, fig. 2, pi. IX), frommixed fill. Context

1102 Area

of

late 4th

P 33881 Fig. M-P

6-13,

century+.

P.H.

3.7; Diam.

est.

Rim

fr.

wall,

Sloping on

convex

me

72B

1103

P 27172

LRP, Diam.

est.

Sherd.

Three

triangle. Context

treatment,

cf. 1096,

6, fig. 20.

34, PL 55

Fig. I, p.

72, pi. XXX:23.

on

knobs

punched

rim,

arranged

in a

425-450+.

P 21514 34, PL 55 Fig. LRP, p. 121, form 72, no. 6, fig. 21; Atlante I, p. 72, pi. XXX:22.

on

6-13

Diam.

est.

Sherd.

Group

of small

below;

inner

along preserved 5th century. No Early

on

notches

from

up

edge context.

letting

of knobs Row lip. of rou of a band

part of rim.

est.

Sherd.

Form

along

inner

edge

of rim.

Two

grooves

a line of oblique of

Context

Bases

est.

2.0; Diam.

Sherd.

Base

late 4th

at base

orange

notches

on

lip.

sepia.

74

P1947 Fig. 34 LRP, p. 124, form 74, no. 1, fig. 21; Beltran Lloris 1978, p. 220, pl. XLII, 529; Atlante I, p. 73, pl. XXXL6; Roth-Rubi 1990, fig. 8, no. H 74; and Lattara 6, p. 187, fig.under CLAIR-C 74. H-I

7-8:1

H.

4.7; Diam.

12.0

Two grooves Fragmentary. at center of floor. grooves of

third

quarter

on

outer

of

5th

13.0 on

outer

face

century

or

face

century

of rim; (ca.

two 460

475). 75

Diam.

est.

Sherd.

Long

knobs

on

1104.

Two

35, Pl. 55

Figs.

23.6

rim,

row of notches with

grooves

on

on

rouletting outer face

lip,

along of lip.

row of punched cf. inner edge;

of rim, groove

and

later.

at base

est.

35, Pl. 55

11.8

same form as 1111. Two grooves Probably a band two around floor and around center, enclosing and circles with decoration: of stamped branches, palm a of dots. fringe C. Stamp: style 4th to early 5th century. Late Base

rouletting on top (cf. 1105).

of Small

and

of to

Probably firsthalf of 5th century.

Diam.

fr.

Bowls Form

1107 P2247 Fig. 34 Area H-K 11-14 (post-Herulian building level) Diam.

row

1112 P 27127 Fig. Area M-P 6-13, lot I 45le

1106 P 32152 Fig. 34 Area I 15, lotK 50 P.H.

ranges

from

Late 4th to firsthalf of 5th century.

Variant

70/74,

24.6

Continuous

P8089 LRP, p. 124. Area N-O 7-8, lot 1117

21.0

Rouletting 5th century?.

Early

Variant

1111

1105 P 27173 Fig. 34 Area A-E 16-23, lot NN 265 Diam.

300-325.

est.

6.9; Diam.

Form

Variant?

71/72,

rather

Fired

P 27045 34, Pl. 55 Fig. LRP, p. 123, form 73, no. 10, fig. 21; Atlantel, pp. 72 73, pl. XXXL3. Area O 7-8, lot I 63

Context

19.0

rim, punched

Form

floor.

1110

16.0

of ca. a.d.

K-N

on

groove

1109

Form

1104

Area

fine

73, Large

P.H.

121. Atlante,

p.

thin

fine-textured;

Form

Fragmentary. color Burned;

Form

A2L1

68. For

68, no.

form

red,

deep

to that of form

LRP, p. Ill, 400+. Ca. a.d.

6.5

of ca. a.d.

Context

rim with

tilted

wide

lip. Rather

close

Ware

est.

One

22.3

smoothed slip.

and

at base

Diam.

Ware as 1001-1020. Probably form 52.

find

9, residual

dian band flanked by tinyridges. A long row of notches preserved

1108 P 21682 Fig. 34 A 14:2 (upper fill) Fragmentary. dark.

34 lot I

Perhaps from a bowl of form 44 (cf. 973). Late 3rd to early 4th century (or earlier?).

Type A

part

of body.

No

grooves

Fine fabric; thin slip inside and outside.

on

P 27056 35, Pl. 55 Fig. no. form 3 Atlantel, 21; 125, 76, LRP, p. pp. 89 fig. 90, pl. XXXVIII:7; Roth-Rubi 1990, fig.8, no. H 76. 1113

4.6

lower

floor.

76

RED

AFRICAN N

Area

lot 5

10,

47, with

H.

est.

4.0; Diam.

inner

around

groove

of rim,

edge

base. 1933,

Waage

nos.

p. 298,

172,

174, pi. IX; for no. 174, see LRP, p. 125, form 76, no. 4, fig. 21

est. 25.4;

(Diam.

context

of 5th cen

third quarter

tury,slightlydisturbed). Second

at upper

Fairly

ware

clean-breaking

slip. Ware

of form

with

52.4 on

rouletting

rim.

internal

polished

Form

88. residual.

century,

of

Context

7th

Uncertain:

68 Variant?

75?

base

est.

than

on

77(?), 45)

set well

in from

edge.

5.5; max.

P.H.

est.

(or late

variant

of

Thick

35

34.2

to

recessed, lip, slightly brick-red fabric, rather

face

with thin smooth, a wash. slight Central Regional(?). Ca.

Form

flanked

slip. Underside Tunisian

to that of forms 400-420.

by fine

clean-textured;

ware.

grooves. sur

upper

slightly Unique?

uneven, Fabric

56.

50B, of same

Context

H.

3.4; Diam.

est.

preserved. around floor:

460-475.

(from disturbed contexts).

1933,

p.

296,

no.

131,

2,

fig.

disturbed). century, to mid-5th Context century.

P501

LRP, fig.44:q Area J 9

of

ca.

H.

5.6; Diam. to base dotted

Fig. 35, Pl. 56 Atlantel, (stamp); pl. LVIII(b):52. est. fr.

Flat dotted

floor.

Stamped ivy leaves.

ivy-leaves. uninventoried

(Waage

to third quarter

Mid-

in band

1933,

p. 296,

around nos.

129,

5th

century.

P 1521+ 1946+ 2495 Fig. 35, Pl. 56 LRP, p. 132, form 84, no. 2, fig. 23; Beltran Lloris 1978, p. 220, pl. XLIII, 534; Roth-Rubi 1990, fig. 8, no. H 84. Stamp-motif: LRP, fig.44:s; Atlantel, pl. LVLU(a):29. Cf. Guerrini 1974, pl. 29:2 (outer band). 1121

7-8:1

5.0; Diam.

est.

Similar:

23.5 Stamped

decoration

in

1933,

p. 296,

a

band

leaf-sprays.

uninventoried

(Waage

nos.

129,

132, 134, 140(?), 141-144, 159, figs. 2, 3, pl. IX). Stamp: styleD Ca.

460-475.

1122

P1875

LRP, H-I

p. 132, 7-8:1

form

4.9; Diam.

est.

One-third decoration

decoration

132, 134, 140(?), 141-144, 159, figs.2, 3, pl. IX). Stamp: styleD

H. 26.6

31.5

Stamped

Near-complete. around floor: dotted

7-8:1

Stamp: styleD

Ca.

1120

H.

82

One-third in band

33.0

to mid-5th

quarter

84

H-I

date.

TypeA 1117 P2496 35, PL 56 Fig. LRP, p. 129, form 82, no. 1, figs. 23, 44 p (stamp); Atlante I, p. 68, pis. XXIX:9 (right side restored), Roth-Rubi LVIII(b):51 1990, fig. 8, no. H 82; (stamp); Lattara 6, p. 187, fig. under CLAIR-C 82; Tortorella 1998, p. 42, fig. 1:1. H-I

est.

Diam.

early

Similar:

with

similar

35

Waage

Form

floor:

Rim fr.of plate or shallow bowl. Flat sloping rim (a continuation of floor? offset?). Line of rouletting on top

close

of ca. 500

Context

Sherd.

Rim

P 32810 Fig.

Diam.

century.

Variant

U22:l (fillD)

130,

460-475.

bottom,

of late 4th

no.

p. 296,

7-8:1

Second

Smooth slip. Possibly from a vessel as 1096. Slip as on form 62B. Context

1933,

that of context.

P 27154 Fig.

1119

(context:

16.2

fr. Groove

Base

1116

of rouletting pre lost stamps). surrounding

pl. IX. A high-footed base, P 4313, may belong to P 4281

76B?

1115 P 35068 Fig. 35 Area P 8-9, lot I 123 Diam.

Band

(presumably uninventoried: Waage IX.

Uninventoried:

Form Form

floor.

Similar: P 4281, P 20377b

century.

Form

33.6

Sloping

83

H-I

mid-5th

Probably

est.

fr.

on floor

Similar:

ca.

coarse

with

version,

Large

4.3; Diam. to base

Rim

525.

of rim est.

edge

H.

fig. 2, pl. Date earlier

1114 P 35081 Fig. 35 Area N-Q 19-22, lotQ 184 Rim.

P684 Fig. 35 LRP, p. 129, form 82, no. 7, fig. 23; Beltran Lloris 1 1978, p. 219, pl. XL, 492; Atlante I, p. 68, pl. XXIX! side Tortorella 1:2. 1998, 42, restored); p. (right fig. I-J91

century.

Type B, Variant

Diam.

TypeB

served

to mid-5th

quarter

229

1118

uninventoried:

Similar,

and

29.0

Fine

Fragmentary. another under

coins

late-4th-century

1344, noted under 1358

SLIP WARE

ter of floor, floor,

band

Probably inventoried

84, no.

5, figs.

44:j,

54:a.

22.6

preserved. Stamped two cross-monograms of small

lozenges. Sidi Marzouk Tounsi (Waage

35, Pl. 56

Fig.

1933,

p.

cen

decoration:

at

side

around

by

side;

Similar: product. 296, nos. 129, 132,

un 134,

CATALOGUE

230

140(?), 141-144, 159, figs. 2, 3, pi. IX).Stamp of styleD. (wrongly identi Stamps: also Atlante I, pis. LVI(b):71 fied) ,LXL4; the first of these reproduced byMackens en 1998a, p. 27, fig. 2:1. Ca.

460-475.

H-I

est.

18.0

smallish

Rim,

460-475.

85

P1911 Fig. 35 LRP, p. 133, form 85, no. 1,fig. 23; Beltran Lloris 1978, p. 220, pi. XLIII, 535; Atlante I, p. 73, pi. XXXL7, Tor torella, in SRITlll, p. 224, pi. 11:15;Roth-Rubi 1990, fig. 8, no. H 85; Lattara 6, p. 187, fig. under CLAIR-C 85. 7-8:1 est.

5.3; Diam.

10.3

Four

Fragmentary.

on

grooves

on

two

rim,

floor.

uninventoried:

Similar, fig. 2, pi. Mid-5th

1933, p. Waage on floor. grooves of ca. 460-475. Context

IX, without century.

296,

no.

145,

ca. 4.1, Diam.

two

sherds:

Three

(c, with

rounded

fine

grooves on wall,

wall, on

rims

narrow

of third

Context

one

Thin

grooves.

of 5th

quarter

of

base

two bearing zones of roulett

narrow two

side

shallow version: rim

tilted

Two

top.

by separated fabric, as 1124.

Fine

b),

(a,

sloping

century.

P 27136 Fig. 35 Waage 1933, p. 296, no. 135, fig. 2, pi. IX; LRP, p. 133,

1126

85, no.

Area G-H

on

Diam.

est.

Sherd.

Two

23; Atlantel,

4, fig.

p.

73, pi. XXXL8.

rim,

single

band

of rouletting

body.

Third quarter of 5th century. Form

2.9; Diam. of base.

foot Flat

est.

15.4

upcurved foot. A thickish

ware.

End of 5th century?

red

slip

on

grooves on

(rendered

sepia.

century.

est.

32.0 Traces

missing.

of

on

bands

unpolished

floor. Mid-

to late 5th

century.

covered

groove top

on

with

est.

at base sherd.

Two

of a stamped Edge form Probably

12.5

on grooves visible motif 87.

floor,

one

under

Type B, Variant 1132 P 27157 Fig. form

135,

p.

base.

at center. uninventoried:

Similar,

Waage

1933, p. 298, no. 184, pl. IX (no decoration). Late 5th to early 6th century.

35 87, no.

4, fig. 24; Atlantel,

pp.

120

121,pl.LV:2. H-I 7-8:1 est. 44.0

Diam. Sherd.

ware

maroon-red

Fine-grained slip. to third quarter

5th

with

thin

century.

1133 P 32131 Fig. 35 Area H-I 15, lotK 18a est.

4.0; Diam. rim

and

wall

texture. outside.

25.1 sherds. Polished

Slight

Knobbed slip

spatula

on marks

rim. inside, on

Brownish

thin patchy outside.

similar to finds of (mid-)Vandal period from

Ware

wall

burnt

of 5th

4.2; Diam. base

red, medium dull slip on

floor,

low feather-rouletting, no Semicoarse ware; stamps. elsewhere. thin wash marks), Carthage-style

P.H.

P.H.

1127 P 33871 Fig. 35 Area M-P 6-13, lot 16 P.H.

bands

1130 P 27156 Fig. 35 Area G-K 5-8, lotH' 129

Two

86

Part

shallow

Two

missing.

unpolished

Parts

quarter

Mid-

10.3 grooves

at break.

Third

smooth

5-7, lot E 260 (found in section A) on

floor,

profile by stippling), with traces of shallow burnished

motifs

LRP,

Type B

form

28.0

fr.; center

On

base.

Base

11.7

to b). Wide

slight join

low

ca.

est.

est.

Diam.

to base

Diam.

7-8:1

H.

ing foot.

35

P 33735 Fig.

H-I

century.

Type Uncertain 1131 P 27139 Fig. 35 Area H-K 8-11, lot E 246

Variant

1125

under

Fr.;

WTiole of outside of body covered with rouletting.

of 5th

7-8:1

4.1;

Rim

1124

H.

of third quarter

35, Pl. 56 Fig. no. Atlante form I, p. 94, 1, fig. 24; 87, LRP, p. 135, pl. XLL5. H.

TypeA

H-I

26.2

P 27155

1129

H-I

Form

est.

3.8, Diam.

Context

version.

Similar: uninventoried (Waage 1933, p. 296, nos. 129, 132, 134,140[?], 141-144, 159, figs. 2, 3, pi. IX). Ca.

D 6:1 (dumped fill)

Rim fr.Rim upright, rather high (cf. form 61B). Pol ished slip (partial on ext.); burnished lines and bands on inside, with unpolished bands.

35

7-8:1

Diam.

87

TypeA 1128 P 33488 PL 56 P.H.

P 34997 Fig.

1123

Form

Carthage. Context

of early

to mid-6th

century.

floor,

(polishing

Form

88

P 27053 Fig. 35 LRP, p. 136, form 88, no. 1, fig. 24; Beltran Lloris 1978, p. 219, pl. XL, 493; Atlante I, p. 93, pl. XLT0; 1134

AFRICAN Roth-Rubi 1990, fig. 9, no. H 88; Tortorella fig. 2:11. I-J9:l

est.

H. been

of

one-third

surfaced

profile Fine smooth

preserved; pieces.

nonjoining smooth ware;

orange

Similar: P 22362

orange

unstratified.

43.0; no.

1933,

185,

on

slip

The

base also

IX, may

pi.

of same

Context

500-525.

179, frag

belong

date.

1135 P 35062 Fig. 35 Area P 7-8, lot I 74 Diam.

est.

base

fr. of

Large smoothish

on

slip

with

gritty, slightly wash absorbed

interior,

thin, on ex

terior. 88 or

Form Mid-5th

related.

Oudna

or

century

(Uthina)

89

1136

P1485 Fig.

1141 P 27128 Fig. 36 Area N 8, lot I 496c P.H.

6.3; Diam.

Rim

to wall

section

Sherd.

fine

Three

H'

(accidental

of 5th

scratches?)

century.

est.

3.3; Diam.

not

outside

89/90

3.8; Diam.

and

but

foot,

not

on

bottom;

cf.

P 22261

LRP, p. 140, fig. 25. Area H-K 8-11 or G-H H.

foot

3.9; Diam.

foot

93B

upper

19.2)

(flange

slip

on

interior

and

(Waage

1933, p. 297, no.

quarter

to mid-6th

century,

over

162, with

est.

rim a.d.

36 93, no.

form

147,

p.

est.

27.0

35, PL 56

Fig. 5-7, lot E 261 est.

27.

26.0

500-530.

P 27177 Fig. 36 LRP, p. 147, form 93, no. 21, fig. 27; Atlantel, pp. 101 102, pl. XLVII:2; Lattara 6, p. 194, fig.under CLAIR-D 93B; Tortorella 1998, p. 44, fig. 2:17 (afterAtlantel). Area O 15, lot T 72, with coins running toAnastasius 1144

P.H.

6.0; Diam.

Half

of rim

est. and

32.5

wall

two bands band.

of

roulett

P 27158 Fig.

1145 Area H.

G-K

foot

Base of floor;

century.

36

lot H'

5-8, 3.2; Diam.

fr.

base missing. One preserved, down wall on outside.

halfway

153

foot

est.

13.2

thin foot. Three

High no stamps.

grooves

around

Probably from a vessel as 1144 (or form 100?). 6th

Form

26.5

foot, bearing Fragment. High two grooves below each ing, with Ca. a.d. 450-525.

19, hg.

sherds.

on rim, another groove First quarter of 6th

on out two grooves foot, bearing Fragment. High side. Fine ware with smooth surfaces and orange-red on floor of 1134). (cf. ware slip 5th to first quarter Late 6th century. Context of ca. 500-525.

1139

1140;

at break.

I(491-518)

Feet

35 foot

second

P 27065 Fig.

Ca.

or Related:

P 27140 Fig. I-J9:l foot

16.7

Polished

1143

Two

1134.

1138 H.

rim

Form

Diam.

(Uthina) ware. Possibly Oudna 6th Early century? Form

on

than inside

century.

preserved.

of

I-J91

35.0

inside,

of

on

1142 P 32139 Fig. 36 Area H 15, lot K 48c, join from 69

LRP,

Form

Rim to floor fr.; foot broken off. Foot perhaps high, as 1138. Pinkish red clay, slightlygranular; smooth red on

lower

on

1137 P 27603 Fig. 35 Area O-Q 18-19,101^53

slip ware

16.0

set

later disturbance.

Unclassified

Diam.

est.

lip

Flange decoration

of 6th

pl.IX). Context

grooves to rim.

close

Platter,

at

fr.

Similar: P 22360

35

40.0-45.0

Context

or earlier.

century,

Over half of rim (mended). Form close to 1141. Rou

later?

G-K5-8, est. ca. Diam.

to rim.

set close

flange, of 5th

quarter

TypeC

P.H.

ware?

26.5

flange.

Form

underside

est.

lip

Heavy

Third

letting

Area

at

Diam.

edge Context

Ware

36

p. 144. 7-8:1

of rouletted

19.6

base.

P 27599 Fig.

LRP,

Sherd.

here. Ca.

91

H-I

inside

1933, p. 298, no.

(Waage

est.

Diam. IX); pi. ment, Waage

Form

231

Type B has

rim.

and

SLIP WARE

1140

bowl

from

restored

1998, p. 44,

est. 40.0

6.3; Diam.

About

RED

century.

Context

of mixed

94B

Variant: Form 94/99 1146 P 32130 Fig. 36 Area F-K 13-16, lotK 18a P.H.

3.6; max.

Diam.

est.

20.2

fill.

center

CATALOGUE

232 rim

Two

rim

frr. Triangular

(as on

the

interior

down

on

and

as

continued

rim,

a

thin

dull

A

form

larger

103). Soft red-brown fabric; red slip, highly polished on coating

version

late

of

this

form?

Standard

(Carthage-re

ware.

gion?) Context

to mid-6

of early

th century.

exterior.

Vandal period fabric. Context

of

Fig. 36 form 94, no. 4; Atlantel, p. 110, pi. LL10. LRP, p. 148, Area H-K 8-11 (or G-H 5-7?), lot E 261 est.

3.5; Diam.

I-J91 base

Part

of foot

Late

est.

36, PL 56

Fig. 227

21.0

Sherd.

Oudna (Uthina) ware? Late 5th to early 6th century. Context ofmixed fill.

PL 56 AgoraV, p. 116, no. M 349, pis. 36, 71 (there dated too late); LRP, p. 150, form 97, no. 4, fig. 46:j; Atlante I, pp. 111-112, pis. LI: 14, LVII(a):5 (stamp); Tortorella, in SRITlll, p. 223, pi. 1:16; Lattara 6, p. 194, fig. under CLAIR-D 97; Tortorella 1998, p. 45 fig. 3:26; Fontana 2007, p. 264, no. 129, 1998, p. 86, fig. 2:1; Papadopoulos fig. 219. M17:1 (layerXIII) 5.5; Diam.

Diam.

of

Context

century.

early

6th

cen

P 19527 36, Pl. 56 Fig. LRP, p. 153, form 99, no. 13, figs. 28, 49:i (stamp); Atlantel, pp. 109-110, pis. LI:1, LXL35 (stamp); Roth Rubi 1990, fig. 9, no. H 99; Lattara 6, p. 195, fig. to CLAIR-D 99B; Tronchetti 1996, pl. 14:5. Area H.

20.7;

center:

swastika,

burned;

color

Stamp

ranges on exterior Slip face wet-smoothed.

(Uthina) ware. Stamp: styleE i, type 147.

Oudna

to

500

early

6th

GAR

vol.

Guida,

1995, p. 526. est.

2, p.

54, pi.

15:5.

Lund

15

AreaH-K8-ll,lotsE3,

rim

est.

3.5 p.H. Rim fr. Parts

of above

Circular chamfered,

groove without

down

ext.

Mid-6th

three

edge

facets

inner grooves

18-19,

O-Q

style

Stamp:

E.

destruction Similar:

edge above.

(max.

est.

20.4);

10-sided?). (originally of rim; facets slightly Bright

slip,

ending

bird.

debris;

ca.

uninventoried

century.

H.

6.3;

est.

Diam.

18.8

center

missing.

Similar: uninventoried

nos.

163,

(Waage 1933, pp. 297-298,

164, pl.IX).

TypeC P 14882 Fig. 36 LRP, p. 153, form 99, no. 22, fig. 28; Atlantel, pp. 109

1155

H.

in SRITlll,

Tortorella,

floor,

no

11:5.

19.6

Two

complete.

Similar: uninventoried 163, Late

pl.

(upper fill)

5.0; Diam.

Almost nos.

224,

p.

164, pl.IX). to early

7th

6th

on

grooves

(Waage

stamp.

1933, pp. 297-298,

century.

103

est.

33.0;

p.H.

5-7?), lot E 246

(lacking

foot)

Rim and floor frr., discolored inner

of floor:

P4138 Fig. 36 LRP, p. 155. AreaH 15 and I 15

red). at

at center

1154

Diam.

36

15.4

Stamp

1156 P 34979 Fig. 36 Area H-K 8-11 (or G-H

fr. Similar.

Context of early (?) 6th century.

Diam.

00

19.6

(Waage 1933, pp. 297-298, nos. 163, 164, pl. IX).

Form

20.6

1151 P 32667 Fig. Area N 18, lot?66

Area

stamp. 530-550.

N171

P163 Fig. 36 1933, p. 298, no. 180, fig. 3, pi. IX; LRP, Waage form 97, no. 7, fig. 27; Beltran Lloris 1978, p. 219, p. 151, 485 (caption incorrect); Roth-Rubi 1990, XXXIX, pi. 97;

est.

preserved.

110, pl. LI:4;

century.

1150

no. H fig. 9,

tical a.d.

at

groove. Accidentally to from light orange-red. ivory sur rest of outer near top of wall;

section

15-19,

Fragmentary;

(restored).

preserved a circular within

ends

Diam.

C-F

5.7; Diam.

Similar: P 19640 (LRP, pp. 155, 260). Base with iden

9.6

base

two-thirds

About

halfway

6th

99

One-third

P9656

Rim

missing.

stamp)

1153

97

Ca.

(and

TypeB

96

Diam.

H.

center

floor;

century.

1148 P 18257 Area C-F 15-19, lot00

1149

10.8

and

5th-early

Form

Form

36

tury. 6th

Early?

Form

est.

Diam.

96, 97, 99A

Form close to 1149 (foot neatly formed, fairlyhigh).

16.4

Sherd.

as Forms

P 34978 Fig.

1152

Standard Type 1147 P 27142

P.H.

of Bowl,

Base century.

early/mid-6th

A

groove

near

edge

est.

6.2

(to dark brownish

of floor.

Type B (early?). End 5th-early 6th century?

1157 P 27141 Fig. 36 Area H-K 8-11 (or G-H Diam.

of foot

est.

20.0

5-7?), lot E 246

AFRICAN Base

sherd.

over foot, grooves slightly recessed of wall of floor; offset at base pre

Two

around

band

RED

edge

served.

First half of 6th century. Form

SLIP WARE Over

104

est.

7.3; Diam.

One-third

floor

preserved, groove

Triple

and

1933,

Waage

pp.

297,

century.

est.

frr.

Stamp:

style

1933,

pp. Second

297,

preserved; profile on decoration

Stamped

floor,

surround

E

ii.As

1158-1160,

nos.

298,

165,

to mid-6th

quarter

uncatalogued: IX.

171,

Waage

century.

About

36, PL 56

syle E

Stamp:

ii. As

1158-1160,

uncatalogued:

1933, pp. 297, 298, nos. 165, 171, pi. IX. a.d.

Form

580

(see AgoraXXTV,

p. 83, pi.

Waage

Base

slip,

of foot; rather worn.

two

late 6th

century.

context

of

est.

foot

earlier

types:

of floor,

part recess.

and

Diam.

34.7

sloping floor,

more

one/two rather

Brick-red,

(styleA As

Diam.

at

of

edge

thin

coarse-textured;

rouletting Context

of 6th or 7th

cen

of floor

fr. of flat-based

ed by a pair tondo

9.6.

dim.

Floor

of fine

grooves,

est.

decoration

In outer

dish.

a series

12

surround

band,

of two-circle

stamps

[i]); part of "triple groove" marking

central

is preserved. forms 59-61. a.d.

Ca.

325-350+.

P 22764, P 27178

1166

PL 57

p. 235.

LRP,

Area N-Q 12-14, lot II 336 (late layer); area H-I 15, lotK 18 (P 27178) Max. dim. 5.5 (P 22764); max. dim. 4.6 (P 27178) of outer

band

uncertain. a.d.

rosettes

and

Stamps:

forms

Second

style A

i, types 44,

23.

37

9.8

fr. of

band grooves, leaf stamps.

alternating

59-61.

quarter

No of 4th

Area P 8, lot I 48 dim.

12.9

outer

In

dish.

of

1168 P 33883 PL 57 Max.

small

325-350.

dim.

Floor

As

of decoration:

motifs.

Max.

on rouletting on floor. Thin

P7430 Fig. 36 LRP, p. 167, form 105, no. 7, fig. 31; Atlantel, p. 96, pi. XLIIL6; Mackensen 1998a, p. 38, fig. 10:4. Area F 2, lotMM 96 5.9; max.

16

a

around

Ai.

H.

evidence).

Fragments

Max.

tury.

1162

on underside.

Rouletting

56

1167 P 33829 Fig. B14:4

from lines

sherds.

(on

1165 P 33814 P1.57 Area M 12, lot0 13,with P 33812, P 33813

circle

16

fr. Transitional

Probably

outer

Parts

73:d).

1161 P 27149 Fig. 36 Area J-K 6, 8, lotH 33b

exterior

O

recess. slight central Triangular on the vertical rather low and outer thick; a groove rows of shallow of three/four remains rouletting chamfer

Form

est.

rim

3.5; Diam.

Ca.

base

36

red slip (damaged) on upper surface. 7th century? Context of later 6th/7th century?

105

Diam.

small

central

one-third

restored from preserved; profile Knobbed foot. low rim, nonjoining fragments. Stamped two female a lost decoration: heads preserved, flanking central motif. color from Burned; ranges light orange to sepia and black.

Ca.

face, on

IX.

173, pl.

Single fr. of foot and floor. Shallow

est. 40.5

7.0; Diam.

no.

32.0

century

Stamped

Fig. LRP, p. 163, form 104, no. 15, figs. 30, 52:k (stamp); Atlantel, p. 95, pis. XLIL5, LXIIL9 (stamp); Tortorella 1998, p. 48, fig. 5:40; AgoraXXTV, pi. 76:f. Area H 11, with 11 coins of Justin II (565-578) and one of Tiberius II (578-582) H.

offset

outside;

pi.

P2912

est.

on

groove

p. 298,

section

17-21,

1164 P 34887 Pl. N 17:1

foot, from

restored

TypeB 1160

7th

P.H.

extant.

pair)

Three

36, PL 56

39.0

1933,

Waage

M-Q est. Diam.

slight

one-third

of a

foot, with

Angular

P 34608 Fig.

Area

missing.

ed by triple groove: part of a standing figure (probably

one

rather

slip

type.Similar: P 13057. Base fr.,burnt ivory to

brown.

1163

foot.

Fig.

est. 6.3; Diam.

nonjoining

decoration

over

directly

1159 P4135 Area H 15 H.

worn;

Late 6th to firsthalf 7th century.

39.5

1158-1160, uncatalogued: 298, nos. 165, 171, pi. IX. to mid-6th Second quarter

About

Surface

fragments in a continu

pale.

uninventoried:

P 27069 Fig. 36 LRP, p. 163, form 104, no. 13, fig. 30; GAR Introd., p. 44, fig. 12:104a; Atlantel, pp. 94-95, pi. XLIL1 Area F-K 13-16, lotsK 18a, 48c

rim.

to rim.

rising

on floor over foot. Deposit P 18:1. 7th century?As 1162,

1158

High As

Undecorated, from center

Normal pale

in many

preserved, with floor

three-quarters

(restored). ous curve thin and

TypeA

H.

233

(?)

parallels century.

between

band, small

circle

noted.

and

Stamps:

triple "clover

style

CATALOGUE

234 Part of floor of a dish two bands

floor,

(edge and center lost). On

of stamps, each of outermost (Diam.

surround tondo:

radiating in between.

motifs

palm-branches, Outer band:

Carthage-region

groove with circle

as

product,

a

within

"triple groove" est. 16.0). Inner

forms

59-61

A.

styleA ii, types 2 or 4, 27. a.d.

Ca.

circle

quadruple motifs.

max.

max.

1173:

dim.

14.0;

12.2;

1172:

max.

dim.

As

center forms

ventoried:

Stamps:

dim.

11.4;

1174:

dim.

7.3; Diam. max. dim.

1171:

6.3;

on

17.6; Diam.

floral

Various

and

motifs

geometric

style A

Stamps: 1933,

Waage

P 27138

pp.

296,

ii. Same

298,

nos.

style, unin 151,

Max.

dim.

Base

of dish,

1973,

Area

As

as

the preceding. floor, center plain.

max.

ca.

dim.

max.

dim.

of bowls. center form

of chevrons

Band

1187:

67.

1933, 4th

p. to

early

1180 P 32156 Area H 15, lotK 52a Bowl tifs,. Two

base

est.

fr. (base), grooves

5th

under

geometric

ii-iii.

Similar,

as on

11.9;

1176-1179

1169-1174,

1188

frr.,

ii. Similar

style: 1933,

Waage

including

148, 152, 193, 194, 197, 221,

to ca.

400+.

P 27600

37, PL 58

Fig.

7-8:1 base

Base

est.

10.0 of a

fragment

small

Small

bowl(?).

crude

(originally four or five) arranged

mettes groove to base.

A

style

Stamps:

century

at center.

covers

Slip

and

inside

pal

around

a

down

outside

Stamp: styleA iii. Mid-(?)5th century.

189-192,

palm-branches of base. edge

uncata IX.

37, Pl. 58

Burned:

3.4;

Sherd floor. Form

p.W.

3.0; Th.

0.5

in band

(dish?). A hare preserved,

uncertain.

Stamp:

style

A

iii, as

around

1072?.

century.

motifs

fig. 3, pl.

and

P.H.

Mid?-5th

century.

Fig.

circle ware

mo and

P 177, P 178, P 686, P 6751, P 8047 PL 58 1190-1194 1190, 1191:Waage 1933, p. 300, nos. 222, 220, fig. 4; also (for 1191) LRP, fig. 39:g; Atlante I, pi. LVII(b):71; 1192-1194: LRP, figs. 39:d + r, i + q, 47:c; Atlante I, + LVI(a):16, + LVI(a):20, L\TI(b):76 pis. L\TI(b):69 LXIL4. Area H-K 8-11, lot E 22 (1190); area G-H 5-7, lotA lot E 131 (1192); area P 9, lot 28 (1191); area H-K8-11, I 163 (1193); area O 7-8, lot 1 34 (1194) 1190: p.L. 7.5; 1191: p.L. 7.5; 1192: max. dim. 7.65;

fig. 3. Late

est. 9.0

dim.

3.

fig. Mid-4th

1181 P 33874 Pl. 58 Area M-P 6-13, lot I 7 base

uncertain.

236,

Th.

1.3; Diam.

max.

1184:

12.7

uninventoried

many

slip grayish brown. Form 67. Stamps: styleA ii. Context of 4th and some 5th century.

P.H.

dim.

Sherds. Decoration

dim.

12.0 Radial

sec

13-16,

P382 PL 58 LRP, fig. 48:a; Atlantel, pi. LXIL26. Area I 9

and

A style nos. 298,

Stamps:

C-G

1189

1177: max. Th. 0.8; dim. 8.4 1179: max. floral

Various

area

(1182);

above.

and

12.0;

17.0;

lot A 33

5-7,

1183: 5.2; p.W. 4.1; 9.5; p.L. p.L. dim. 1186: max. 1185: max. 6.3;

8.0; max.

Diam.

of floor.

logued: Waage half Second

Diam.

G-H

1182: dim.

Pl.

Pl. 57 P 2280, P 4165, P 8000, P 8058 1176-1179 Area Q 14 (1176); area I 15, lotK 64 (1177); area O 7-8 (1178); area O 8, lot 1 86 (1179)

Bases

series? Stamp:

118 (1187)

19.0

around

around

for

tion T (1183); area H 15, lotK 71 (1184); area M 10, lot S 79 (1185); area O-P 7 (1186); area M-P 6-13, lot I

H-I

Stamp: styleA iii. Early (tomid-?) 5th century.

7.0;

broad

around preserved,

P 175, P 4332, P 5768, PL 58 1182-1187 P 6615, P 7798, P 8010 1182:Waage 1933, p. 298, no. 196, fig. 3. 1187: LRP, fig. 41 :q;Atlantel, pi. LIX(a):7.

199,

188,

57 Waage 1933, p. 298, no. 198, fig. 3; LRP, fig.42:r; Af /an^I,pl.LVIII(a):20 Area G-H 5-7, lotsA 37-38

1178:

(two

Ca. AD 400+.

Mid-4th to end of 4th/beginning of 5th century.

1176:

groove

surface.

upper

pp. 296, 298, 300, nos.

of floor.

59-61.

fig. 2:4.

circles

single

radially

type 3, late variant.

est.

(floor)

200, fig. 3. For grille stamp on 1171, see Papuc

1175

set

merly six?). Semigritty clay, rather dull smoothed slip

Form

of dishes.

around

max.

1170:

max.

(base) est. 21.5 Bases

a

floor,

stamps,

350-380.

dim.

16.2;

fr. On

base

As form 67 (variant?). North Tunisian

P 4160, P 6750, P 12301, Pl. 57 1169-1174 P 22256, P 27133, P 27137 1172:Waage 1933, p. 296, no. 150, fig. 3. 1174:Waa ge 1933, p. 298, no. 195, fig. 3; LRP, fig. 40:c, d; Atlante I, pl. LVI(a):9, 12. Area I 15, lot K 56 (1169); area P-Q 9, lot I 24 (1170); area M-P 6-13, section I (1171); area I 9-10, lot E 15 (1172); area M-P 6-13, lot I 451e (1173); area G-H 5-7, lotA 14 (1174) 1169:

Bowl

palm-branch

1193:

0.5;

max.

dim.

6.0;

1194:

max.

dim.

6.9

Sherds. Palm branches, circles (cf. 1076, 1096). Form

uncertain.

inventoried 4th

Style

Similar:

B decoration.

frr., including

Waage

into early

century.

5th

1933,

p.

many 296, no.

un 147,

RED

AFRICAN P7508 PL 58 LRP, fig. 39:o + cc; Atlantel, pis. LVII(b):81,

1195 44.

dim.

Sherds.

branches

and

motifs

geometric

(cf.

1078). Form

uncertain. to a.d.

Close

1196

C decoration.

Style

dim.

11.9

Palm

branches

and

motifs

geometric

(cf.

1078). uncertain.

Close

to a.d.

C decoration. Style

of outer

fr. (cf. 1075

within

10.7

grooves for configuration). Palm surrounds.

Radial

of outer

est.

grooves

groove"

11.0

surrounds.

Palm

and

branches

a

of

Context few mid-5th

late

century

4th

to

Row

of D

decoration.

be

motifs

almond-shaped

as

Ware

1200

of 5th

quarter

P 6741 Pl.

century

on

context

dim.

D

Style

evidence.

59 15.

6.6 or plate, with row of birds. Traces

of dish

decoration.

Cf.

in a band

decoration of a central

1124.

Ware

stamp. as 1200

1204. Second half of 5th century. 1207

P 7813 Pl.

59

LRP, fig. 47:g, p; Atlantel, pl. LXIL6, G-K

section

5-8,

dim.

15.

H'

13.7 or plate, row of birds.

of dish

with

in a band

decoration

Style D decoration. Cf. 1124.Ware as 1200-1204. half

Second

of 5th

century.

and

P 25567 Pl. 59 LRP, fig. 45:1; Atlantel, pl. LIX(a):30. Area O-P 15-16, lotHA 21

1208 5th

cen

early later Byzantine

Max.

of outer fr. of each

groove On dish.

surrounding

stamps. shaped Form perhaps

related

(type not listed in LRP): 4th

to

early

5th

dim.

5.5 sherd.

Dish/plate

1199 P 33865 PL 58 Area M-P 6-13, lot I 8

Late

37, Pl. 59

Fig.

1204.

Fragment around floor:

four of each. originally C decoration. types 9, 38. Stamp

tury, with finds.

grooves,

in

decoration

motifs,

Style Ca 400-420.

Floor

with

plates,

dim.

est. Diam.

23.0

tween multiple grooves. 83 or 84. Form Style

Max.

Floor fr. (cf. 1075 for configuration). Radial patterns "triple

est.

fr. of dish.

Base

Area

Area M-P 6-13, lot X 6

Diam.

11.2;

century.

base

Diam.

Fragment floor: around

patterns flanked

1198 P 33872 PL 58

"flower"

or

1205 P 27143 Area H-K 8-11, lot E 229

Max. est.

branch, "triple groove" four of each. fronds, by curved originally Style C decoration. types 4, 74. Stamp to Ca of late 4th Context 5th cen 400-420. early a few mid-5th with and later tury, century Byzantine finds.

within

dim.

LRP, fig. 47:g, p; Atlantel, pl. LXIL6, Area O 9, lot I 144

Area M-P 6-13, lot I 8

Est. Diam.

dishes

mid-5th

1206

400.

1197 P 33866 PL 58 Floor

of

max.

1202:

8.0;

p.L. max.

1203:

a band around floor; mostly geometric motifs (palm branches on 1204). Fine fabric, as 1120ff. Style D decoration, early (cf. 1120, 1123, 1124).

Third

Form

Est. Diam.

1201:

7.9; 12.0;

(floor) 15.0; 1204: max. dim. 7.0

Ca.

PL 58 LRP, fig. 39:k + bb; Atlante I, pis. L\TI(b):77, LVI(a):43. Area N-O 7-8, lot I 151 Sherds.

dim.

(floor)

400.

P8087

Max.

6.6; Diam.

Fragments

7.7

Palm

235

max.

1200:

LVI(a):

Area P 8, lot I 42 Max.

SLIP WARE

In a band

flanked by birds. est.

Style 12.0

flatfish a band to 1075,

floor, of

small

in similar

two

pairs horseshoe

ware.

styleC.

of

Stamp

century.

P 12048, P 20377a, 1200-1204 PL 59 P 22247, P 22248, P 27144 1200: LRP, figs. 44:h + 45:i; Atlantel, pis. L\T(b):72 + 1202,1203: Waage 1933, p. 296, no. 149, fig. 3; LVII(a):6; LRP, figs. 44:k, 43:h + 44:f; Atlante I, pis. L\TI(a):17, + LVII(a):l; 1204: LRP, fig. 39:j; Atlante I, LVIII(b):45 pl.LVII(b):66.Forl202,1204,cf.Guerrinil974,pls.28:7, 29:1.

Area M-P 6-13, lot1469 (1200); area N-Q12-14, lot II 306 (1201); area G-H 5-6, lotA 46 (1202); area G-H 5-7, lotA 16 (1203); area H-K 8-11, lot E 245 (1204)

D

decoration.

as

Ware

around the

floor,

kantharos

preceding.

Second half of 5th century.

P 3592 PL 59 LRP, fig.45:k; Atlantel, pl. LXIIL22. Area 115

1209

Max.

dim.

5.5 sherd.

Dish/plate

a band

In

around

floor,

row

of

highly stylized human busts (?) with dotted ornament. Style D

decoration.

as

Ware

the

Second half of 5th century.

preceding.

1210 P 27150 PL 59 Area K 7, lotH 28d

Max. Sherd,

dim.

7.1

form

uncertain.

Jeweled

cross-monogram

(poorly impressed) at center of floor, surrounded by multiple

grooving. late. Ware Style D, of 5th century End

as or

the

preceding. later. From

slightly

mixed

fill.

236 1211 P 32140 Area H 15, lotK 48c P.H.

2.1; Diam.

Part

of base

mal.

Form

37, PL 59

Fig.

of a small

At

center,

ani

running

Context

from

the

in a circular

decoration

stamped

in a circle,

cut

dish,

the underside

with

recutting. band bor

dered toward the original center by a fine groove (Diam. a part of perhaps "triple groove" arrangement). outer border est. over is lost. (Diam. 10.0) original

est. 6.0,

interior

slip only. 97, or 99A. Style E i. Carthage-region to mid-6th century.

96,

on

mark

centering Remains of

bowl.

of a flat-based

of floor

Piece a

est. 9.6

base on

Polished

CATALOGUE

ware.

The

Form 61B. Style A iii stamps: quintuple circle (as type 28) and pair of double circles (type 24,

LRP,

1212 P 22363 PL 59

1933, p. 298, no. 202, fig. 3, pi. IX; LRP, Waage fig. 56:n; Atlantel, pi. LIX(b):56.

late?), ment.

probably

Ca.

in an

originally

410-440?

of ca.

Context

arrange

alternating

460-475+.

AreaH-K8-ll,lotE15 at base

Diam.

8.8

Base of small bowl. At center, cross (?) with dotted ornament (possibly double-impressed). As

forms

oration

96-97.

Style

E

1933,

Waage

missing):

i. Similar,

uninventoried no.

p. 298,

187, pi.

End 5th to beginning of 6th century.

37, PL 59

Fig. LRP, fig. 52:f; Atlantel, pi. LXIIL15.

Area

G-K

Diam.

section

5-8, est.

base motif

central

(cross??only

(one of a pair?) flanking a edge

a.d.

Ca.

visible).

550-575.

P 7-8

Dish above

base.

est.

at

figure

bird

r.

on

preserved

a

with

center,

6th

century.

59 P 197, P 1861, P 3162, PL 1215-1221 P 3757, P 7325, P 12083, P 12093 1215: Agora Guide, 3rd ed., p. 274; 4th ed., p. 268. 1218: LRP, 1216: LRP, fig. 50:j; Atlante I, pi. LXIIL29; 270. 1220: LXIIL1; Atlantel, LRP, 52:d; p. pi. fig. Area I 9 (1215); area K 7 (1216); area G-K 5-8, sec tion IT (1217); area M-N 14, lotA 81 bis (1218); area N 8 (1219); area P 19 (1220); area O 19, lotQ 51 (1221) 1215:

p.H.

6.6;

Th.

0.8;

3.5;

Th.

1.2;

1221:

max.

11.5;

1217:

p.W. max.

1219:

max.

dim.

8.0;

dim.

Fragments

of

dim.

Th.

1216:

1.1;

1218:

6.0; 6.1;

1220:

max.

p.H. max.

dim.

2.7;

p.L.

dim.

9.0;

7.1 similar

Parts

dishes.

of figured

scenes

with large standing figures (1215,1216) or jeweled cross at center (1221), flanked by birds (1221), female heads (1218-1220), or cupids (1219). Form 103 or 104. Style E ii. Second

to last quarter

quarter

text of ca. 530-550 Stamped

1222 H-I Diam.

of 6th

century.

Con

(1218, 1221). Reused

Sherd,

P 33748

Fig.

7-8:1 (as cut)

form,

double

bottom a

probably

First half of 3rd century. Context as

running

late as Etruscilla

body.

ridge end bears

piriform

of curvature).

(on basis

AreaN-0

15,lotT68

Max.

6.1

ca.

2.1

dim.

Lower

half

of handle.

Mold down verti form

jug,

associated with

(249-251).

as

end

lower

Probably but curvature

in shape

a

1223,

flagon, different.

1225 P 35050 Fig. C13:2 P.H.

37

crude

of a foot. form Context

172

or

174. Ware

of disturbed

as

Heru

37

base

est.

5.2

on red with glossy clean-breaking, slip Terra africana A/C ware. sigillata Early

1226

to mid-3rd

37

178.

p.

P.H.

6.6; Diam.

Neck

fr. Tall

Area C-D

aperture.

outside.

century.

P 17592 Fig.

LRP,

Fine

17 (late layer) at top 1.8 closed

neck,

mouth

with

small

central

ware.

From a jug (or perhaps a wine-dipper of form 127).

C1. africana sigillata to mid-3rd century. Early

Terra

1227 P 32132 Fig. 37 Area H 15, lotK 18a 4.5 neck-band 5.4; Diam. fr. of flagon (one- or two-handled). part Upper of a straplike luted on. Stump of neck made separately, not handle preserved). (any grooving on exterior with fabric, only. slip Carthage-series to mid-6th of second Context century. quarter Neck

Counter

3.7; Diam.

decoration:

ridge flanked by oblique

Base fr.of a small closed vessel (jug?). Thin-walled,

P.H.

a

Moldmade

leaf-band, formed of a median

to mid-3rd century. Early lian destruction debris.

Form 104B. Style E ii. See 1220.

Late

171

to

attached face:

by leaf bands; fabric.

from

16.5

Standing female head

head;

flanked

strokes;

at base

Diam.

where outer

1224 P 22221 PL 59

37, PL 59 Fig. LRP, figs. 49:q, 52:n; Atlantel, pis. LXL45, LXIIL13. Loffreda 1974, p. 217, figs. 23:1, 16:1, pi. 3 (for female head). Area

7.9

top broken on decorated

made,

coins

P7613

1214

dim.

Handle;

cal fluting. Fine a closed From

17.0

Form 104 (A or B). Style E ii.

P 22672 Pl. 59 LRP, p. 199. Area E 15, lot T 164

1223

middle,

H'

Dish base. Female head

Forms

Max.

P 13377

1213

(dec IX.

Closed

RED

PHOCEAN African

Related

Ware

1228 P 11762 Area K 18, lotY 17 H.

4.6; Diam.

est.

lip

37

Fig.

P 32815 Fig. base

the

14.2

process.

turning

4th

of same

Context

century.

P 33298 Fig. 37 Q-R141 (layerXII) est.

Diam.

Diam.

date.

est.

base

rest.

6.0

est.

same from sherds, apparently a convex wall above form, with high Deep slight on outside. Narrow No decora foot, chamfered

vessel.

and

angle. tion. Reddish slip, es on

base

rather

orange, on

smooth

thin

smooth;

but with

inside,

orange-red scratch shallow

normal

to Qandarh

related

Closely

ware,

LRP

form

4. Nor

End

4th

3rd-early

date.

Context

century.

of

the

same

P 27170 Fig.

LRP,

est.

Martin

pl. CXL5;

1998,

115:1 est.

Diam.

37

25.4 on

Rouletting of mid-5th

N

p.

232,

Fragmentary. Thickish, slightlyglossy slip on inside;

exterior

with

rough-surfaced, of rim misfired. or

More

polished).

standard

of second

Context

Main

less

half

a thin wash

ware

(but

of 4th

century.

only;

interior

exterior

smooth/

ored

37

of

ca.

27.0

of

rim,

edge of floor

edge

and

lines

of

rouletting

on

similar

(multiple?) rouletting of 1195). A discol (cf. treatment on exterior at band top.

1236 P 32151 Fig. 37 Area H 15, lotK 76a P.H.

est.

3.4; Diam.

34.0

outside

of rim.

close

to 1234,

Residual

in

(?)

but

Red slip,with purplish red on

rim flattened

top.

context.

late-5th-century

2

P 27046 37, PL 60 Fig. LRP, p. 327, form 2, no. 1, figs. 66, 72:b (stamps); Beltran Lloris 1978, p. 221, pi. L, 611; Atlantel, p. 232, pis. CXL8, CXLV:13 and 23 (stamps); Lattara 6, p. 502, fig. under LATE-C 2 (scale wrong); Martin 1998, p. 110, 1237

2:1,

fig.

1.

Area O 7-8, lots I 78-79 H.

1232 P 27503 Fig. 37 Area E-F 15, lot T 171 Diam.

est.

Sherd.

Rim

Context

coins,

late-4th-century

Three

sherd,

(brownish purple) a.d. 420-450.

Ca.

form

Series

exterior

purplish.

century.

est.

Diam.

narrow

at

visible

Form

22.5

of rim, fired

exterior

lot S 47, with

10,

4.6;

Single exterior

Form 3, fig. 65; Atlante I, p. 110, form 1:3, fig. 1.

2-3.

of rim gray.

P 34960 Fig.

tint on

1, no.

form

326,

p.

nn.

p. 326,

30.0

Exterior

Rim sherd. Undecorated.

1231

71; LRP,

pi.

1113, 1252, 1344, piece noted under 1358

outside.

mal early PRS fabric.

310,

P 27161 Fig. 37 LRP, p. 326, form 1, no. 6, fig. 65; Atlante I, p. 232, pi. CXL3; Martin 1998, p. 110, form 1:6, fig. 1. 17:1

P.H.

rim

Loose

II,

1234

Area H.

of Constantius

(layerXI)

Context

11.0;

paral

Type as 1232. Context of firsthalf of 5th century.

1235

23.0;

(a closer

37

113, no. M

p.

Sherd.

1230

Max.

see Atlantel,

large,

coins

(associated

P 11560 Fig.

Diam.

Early (?) variant, in probable Qandarh fabric.

Late

at

CVL4

XVL4,

pis.

material

Diam.

three-fifths of base, almost half of pieces: Joining floor. High foot with an uneven tapering offset/groove at top; start of an off by a slight rim, marked upcurved No external decoration. brown groove/angle. Light red slip, part smooth ware, traces; hard, with gold mica darker Outer scratched surface glossy, with mottling. from

shape

324-361).

Sherd.

4.6; Diam.

the

3rd century? Context of a 4th-century fill contain

ing earlier

M17:1

37

C13T

For

20).

215-216,

AgoraV,

Versions/Forerunners

P.H.

31-32,

lel).

1233

i

1229

no.

67-68,

pp.

RED SLIP WARE

PHOCEAN

Early

237

A local variant of form 26. Perhaps a product of the Carthage region (cf.Hayes and Riley in Carthage UM I, pp.

23.2

on floor, sets of two grooves Two One-half preserved. with wall. Pale orange slight offset atjunction clay and slip; rather soft fabric. Upper fired black. part of exterior

Form

SLIP WARE

obliquely;

30.0 rolled

of rim fired of 5th

inward. deep

century.

Orange-red red-brown.

clay

and

slip;

derside). served

Diam.

5.2-5.4;

Almost

on

tric circles;

one-half

Broad

false foot (produced

Parts

of two bands

floor: a

inner,

groove

slightlyblackened. Context

35.2 preserved.

of ca. a.d.

palm

of

stamped branches;

surrounding 400.

flat

rim,

flaring

decoration

pre concen

by hollowing out un

each.

outer, Outside

of rim

238

CATALOGUE

1238 P 27057 Fig. 37 LRP, p. 327, form 2, no. 2, fig. 66; Atlante I, p. 232, pl. CXL7; Martin 1998, p. 110, form 2:2, fig. 1. L-M

H.

1245 P 35066 Fig. 38 Area O 8, lot I 116 Diam.

9-10:1

5.3; Diam.

ner

32.2 center

One-third

preserved; clay and slip. as 1237.

Orange Form

a.d.

Ca.

and

decoration

missing.

Large

rim.

rim slightlydarkened. as

form

fill (I 57). Context

A

est.

ca.

Diam.

of ca. a.d.

red

Orangey

1237.

similar

exterior

and

a.d.

rim fr. from

same

tint;

large

Large Form

400+.

Form rim flatter

and

1316). than

later

Date

of ca. a.d.

Context

1239?

narrower

(cf. also

on

Rim

sherds.

37

est.

Rim

from

floor

on

brownish,

(drab

convex

inside, with

part-ab

sorbed slip, slightlydiscolored on rim). Context mainly of late 5th to early 6th century,with Turkish (?) intrusions.

TypeC

est.

Large of top marks.

rim

Ca.

rim a.d.

ca.

to mid-5th

LRP,

p.

328,

absorbed bears

exterior

brush-smoothed,

slip; spatula

century.

38 fig. 66;

7,

Atlante

I, p.

pl. CXL10; Martin 1998, p. 110, form 2:7, fig. 1. E 15:5 H.

est.

5.4; Diam.

Fragmentary; Exterior decoration. Context

of mid-

232,

of floor

below

rim

to late 4th

missing. fired gray.

No

stamped

Sherd. rim fired Context

pieces

groove

on

(lime

century.

exterior

upper

of

inward. of out

part

specks).

23.3 of rim.

Multiple

of form quarter

on

rouletting

exterior

fabric; slip fired red on

3B.

of 5th

1250 P 35064 Fig. 38 Area O 7, lot I 82 Diam. of lip 27.0 ration.

Shallow

Hard-fired; a.d. 400?

groove darkish

fr.

decorated.

Triangular Fired drab

red

black

(some a.d.

1252

crimson. late 4th

purplish

slightly

of

Context

century?

ca.

a.d.

460-475.

Ca.

lip. Orange-red;

tilted on

red

of rim.

Rim

15.9

Faint of

Large

century.

1244 P 35072 Fig. 38 Area O 7-8, lot I 54 est.

lip)

rim,

on

Area

patches

rim; no

below

inside

red

deco

tint.

1251 P 35063 Fig. 38 Area P 7-8, lot I 72 Diam. est. 33.8 (33.1 at lip)

D (Small) Type Diam.

est.

Ca.

27.5

center

exterior

400?

Sherd.

2, no.

form

at

(31.0 vertical

surface

Second

P 11341 Fig.

1243

31.7

fired

Diam.

26.2 tint. Thin

of

later.

Concave

Predecessor red

part

TypeA (cf.ARS Ware, Form 6IB) 1249 P 34985 Fig. 38 Area H-I 7-8, lotH' 7

exterior

fr. Orangey

400

upper

of rim and on floor. Orange

1242 P 34986 Fig. 37 Area H-I 7, lot H' 29 Diam.

or

ca.

est.

a.d.

Ca.

29.2

offset

crimson;

3

Orange-red, side. Spalled

ware

top. Hard-fired

16.0

Form 1/3, Transitional

Sherd.

2.7; Diam.

later.

Hard-fired,

Diam.

P.H.

century.

1248 P 35070 Fig. 38 Area O 7-8, lot 1147

460-475.

Variant

1241 P 35079 Fig. Area P 19,10^59

ca.

gray-black. a.d. 400

Ca.

of rim. but

in turn

16.0 or

400

Sherd.

31.0

pieces as 1237,

ca.

est.

Diam.

23.5.

1240 P 34995 Fig. 37 Area H-I 6-7, lot H' 31 est.

A. Orange-red; scratched (from

1247 P 34988 Fig. 38 Area H-I 6-7, lotH' 31

fired

Diam.

late 4th

bottom:

surface

Sherd. Rim only faintlydiscolored.

Ca.

of

of

on

outer

smooth,

est.

Diam.

29.6

piece

Basic

surface

7.9

Graffito

1246 P 34996 Fig. 38 Area H-I 6-7, lotH' 31, residual find

1239 P 35069 Fig. 37 Area O 7, lot I 141 est.

of base.

ing process). Context

400-425.

Diam.

est.

base

Half

rim with

grooves

orange-brown, on outside

on

inside.

slip fired of rim).

Un

crimson

400?

P 34940 Fig. N

10,

38

lot E 47, with

late-4th-century

coins,

and

1113, 1235, 1344, piece noted under 1358 Diam. Piece

est.

of

26.7 rim

(rim est. 26.0); and wall. Shallow

5.1 p.H. form. Low

rim with

RED

PHOCEAN

Spatula bowl.

a groove floor

below;

flange facets

pointed

more Proportions Ca. a.d. 400-425.

on

and

less as form

or

of ca.

Context

outer

Sherd.

slight Ca. a.d.

4. 420-450.

p.

est. about

Diam.

Sherd.

to mid-5th

Early

on groove red tint.

rim with Orangey

in

offset

on

wall

from

of

Context

ca.

a.d.

same

the

profile flat on the outside, the top with slop on the outside of rim. ing outward. combing Wavy on a band con the floor; decoration with Stamped centric circle motifs is preserved. red Thick, purplish rim,

ware with fairly clean breaks of same

color.

standard

Apparently First half struction

of

of

5th the

ware,

(much lime in clay); slip

but

rather

Context

century. Late Roman

than

extramural

5.7; Diam.

38

est.

six lines)

on

H.

5.7; Diam.

with

some

Normal Context

half

ware. of mid-5th

century.

lotus

and

lions

encircling surrounded

buds;

running

around

leaf motifs

1973, fig. 4:3-4; Loffreda

5th

ca.

of

Context

century.

Fig. 38, PL 60

est.

30.0 center

preserved;

of

floor

missing.

lines of rou

of rim,

P 3079 38, PL 60 Fig. LRP, p. 331, form 3, no. 5, figs. 67, 73:q, 78:r (stamps); Atlantel, p. 232, pis. CXIL1, CXV:17, CXVII:20; Mack ensen 1991, p. 82, form 3B:5, fig. 1;Martin 1998, p. Ill, 1260

fig. 2. 7-8:1

3:5,

H-I

H. 5.8; Diam. Over

half lines

lip 34.5

Rim

preserved. of rouletting

on

as

1258, but flat-topped. of roulett rim; two bands

a band of floor, enclosing motifs; stamped cross at center, within a groove. see motif: for the gener 1973, fig. 22:2-4 Papuc

al type. Floral stamps: Loffreda 1974, figs. 19:5, 25:24. Context

of third quarter

of 5th

century.

P817 Fig. 38, PL 60 LRP, fig. 74:p (stamp); Atlantel, pi. CXV:46.

1261

late-5th-cen

30.4 lip as 1255, but concave on Rim preserved. outer face. Three on outside lines of rouletting of rim; on floor, with three bands of lions rouletting stamped between the outer of a central two; edge stamp visible, within three circular grooves. Almost

floor, each

coins.

century

H.

P 15184, P 16994

of

impressed individually. Stamps two bands of of two groups rouletting: a birds ("chicks") stylized palmette. flanking For the stamps, cf. 1973, figs. 3:3, 5, 7:7, 8. Papuc Mid-5th Context late-4th associated with century.

Area

A21!

of

quarter

lip

on outside letting on floor, between

tury finds.

1257

around

rouletting

Rim similar to 1258, projecting less. Three

of rim-band.

series

460-475,

third

one-third

ing around

Form fairly close to that of ARS form 61B. Early in

(pre-450?). Context of ca. a.d.

lines

top. Three

outward.

5.4; Diam.

stamped Cross

35

exterior

on

concave

decoration, stamped in outer band, Stamps:

About

palace

Rim fr.High rimwith small overhang. Wavy combing

(five or

H.

con

7-8:1

P.H.

1, p. 44, n. 7.

of

to

Three

P 33752 Fig.

H-I

75:f,

P 17740 38, PL 60 Fig. LRP, figs. 73:e, 77:c, d (stamps only); Atlante I, pis. CXV:5, CXVL32-33. Area C 17-18

form

thick. later

(P 27179). 1256

cc,

1259

floor

vessel);

thickened

73:1,

460

of lip est. 35 edge fr. (almost from certainly has been restored. Vertical

one

67,

32.0

and

of

bands

460-475?

at outer

8.6; Diam.

rim frr. and

outside

bands

Mid-

inside.

tint.

P 7636, P 27179 38, Pl. 60 Fig. LRP, p. 331, form 3, no. 1, fig. 67; Atlante I, p. 232, 1991, p. 82, form 3B1, fig. 1; pl. CXI11; Mackensen Martin 1998, p. 110, form 3:1, fig.2. Area M 14-15 (P 7636); area N 10, lot S 47 est.

lip est.

For the lotus stamps: Papuc 1974, figs. 20:11,27:5.

1255

Two

on

rim. Two two

TypeB

H.

2, figs.

fig. 2; LabraundaII.

3:2,

5.7; Diam.

radiating

century.

38, PL 60

Fig.

3, no.

rouletting on outside of rim; four on inside just below

475.

(P 27179)

form

concave

32-34

red

Ill,

by grooves. a combination center,

rim,

Triangular darkish

Hard-fired;

p.

H.

1254 P 34991 Fig. 38 Area I 8, lotH' 1 Max.

form

331,

LRP,

About half preserved. Rim similar to 1257, slightly

later?).

(or

P 8646

1258

of

D6.1

Triangular projecting offset on underside. 400

inside. face

239

pi. XXLb 2; Atlantel, p. 232, pis. CXI: 13,CXV:12, 29, 61; Mackensen 1991, p. 82, form 3B:2, fig. 1;Martin 1998,

Early Variant Types 1253 P 35054 Fig. 38 Area O 7-8, lot I 55 Diam. est. 26.7 (25.7 at lip) side;

on

rim

below

on

visible

SLIP WARE

H-K

One-half as

1259,

stamped metallic. Context

section

8-11,

5.6; Diam.

lip est.

E

28.6

center preserved; as decorative scheme hares. Outer

of

Overfired: face

of third

floor

1260;

clay brown, of rim fired gray.

quarter

of 5th

Rim missing. six around floor, slip purplish

and

century.

1262 P 2500 38, PL 60 Fig. LRP, p. 331, form 3, no. 4, fig. 67; Atlante I, p. 232, 1991, p. 82, form 3B:4, fig. 1; pi. CXI.T2; Mackensen

240

CATALOGUE

Lattara 6, p. 502, fig. under LATE-C 3B-C; Martin 1998, p.

Ill,

form

H-I

7-8:1

fig. 2.

3:4,

rounded

H. 4.8; Diam. Over

Rim

half. Two

letting. "lioness"

H. 5.2; Diam. lip 26.6 About half. Flatfish vertical rim (cf. 1259-1261),

lip 22.8

lines of rou three bearing of around floor, stamped rouletting of rim fired black. Outside as

bands

at center.

Context

outer

of third

hares

1259,

of 5th

quarter

on

top; faint rouletting Two around grooves at center.

Third

38, Pl. 61 Fig. LRP, fig. 78:p (stamp); Atlantel, pl. CXVIIT8. P 14827

Area

16, with

C-D

coins

as

running

as Leo

late

I

5.6; Diam.

Over

three-quarters

preserved.

Vertical

rim,

with

flat

outer face sloping to form a flange at bottom; lip slighdy top slopes inward. Single line of rouletting on

hooked;

rim. Three

around

grooves

floor,

cross

stamped

at center.

For stamp, Loffreda 1974, p. 219, figs. 22:8, 23:14; Papuc 1973, fig. 15:1-6; and Wiseman 1972, p. 25, fig. 8 (Corinth) C-70-309. Third quarter of 5th century. Type B/C, Variant Ware 1264 P 33877 Fig. 38 Area

M-P

P.H.

3.8; Diam.

6-13

rim with

rouletting small with

on

est.

22.0

row of coarse at bottom. Single overhang dark outside of rim. Hard-fired ware, red,

lime marks

Dragging

over

thin

particles; on exterior,

rim and

slip from turning.

inside.

1265 P 32684 Area O-Q18-19 of rim on

letting

39, Pl. 61

Fig.

est. 6.0; Diam.

Parts

and

ext. Floor:

lip base

est.

26.0

(joining?) circular stamps

Rim:

multiple

(composed

no

elements;

rou

oTpelta in a circle

circle): five(?) surrounding and one at center. Drab preserved), on dark orange slip, polished clay, ange-brown Severe and rim, thin on underside. spalling. LRP motif 17. ware? Stamps: Grynnion of same date. Context Ca. 530-540/550. (only

four

or light interior

H-I H.

of 5th

century.

12.6

No

profile.

rouletting.

stag(?) run

yellow-buff. Context of ca. a.d.

460

finds.

late-5th-century

39

7-8:1 4.7; Diam.

Greater

20.1

part

preserved;

have

existed

center

as

Rim

missing.

stamp black.

may

at center.

1267,

a single

with groove on top (cf. 1261). Undecorated;

of rim fired

Outside

1270 P 8644 39, PL 61 Fig. LRP, fig. 79:p (stamp); Atlante I, pi. CXVTL37; Vaag 2001, p. 219, fig. 4:g. D6:l (dumped fill) H.

Diam.

6.0-6.3;

more

Mended; ing rounded other

or

at

to form

bottom

on

top. At decoration.

Third

lip 30.7 less complete.

center

of 5th

quarter

Vertical a

of floor,

century.

and

flange,

slight

no

cross;

stamped

of same

Context

curv

rim,

date.

1271 P 8650 39, PL 61 Fig. LRP, p. 333, form 3, no. 7, figs. 67, 79:b (stamp); Atlantel, p. 232, pis. CXIL2, CXVIL23 (stamp); Mack ensen

1991,

p. 82,

form

3C:7,

1; Martin

fig.

1998,

p.

Ill,

form 3:7, fig. 2; Roth-Rubi 1990, form LRC 3, fig. 23. D6:l (dumped fill) H.

5.1; Diam.

lip 27.0

Nearly half preserved. As 1270; rather thick fabric.At of floor,

from

cross. stamped a workshop. peripheral

uc 1973, fig. 23:5; Wiseman

For

stamp,

Pap

1972, p. 25, fig. 8 (Corinth)

C-70-303. Third

7-8:1

H. 6.4; Diam.

As preserved. of decoration. Stamp

quarter

of 5th

century.

but

deeper;

at center:

stag. of same

1263, Context

simi

H-I

1267 P 8645 39, Pl. 61 Fig. LRP, fig. 75:c (stamp); Atlantel, pl. CXV58. D6:l (dumped fill)

of 5th

century.

Context

of same

date.

39, PL 61

7-8:1

H. 6.1; Diam. lip 22.9 About half; surface worn. As 1270, 1271, but deeper; as

surrounded Third

date.

quarter

1272 P 2498 Fig. LRP, fig. 73:g (stamp); Atlantel, pi. CXV:7.

fabric

lip 25.6

two-thirds

lar scheme Third

of rim burnt

P 27164 Fig.

1269

Possibly

1266 P 2499 39, Pl. 61 Fig. no. Lloris Beltran form 1978, 9, 3, 67; LRP, p. 333, fig. Mackensen CXIL3; 232, Atlantel, 612; L, 221, p. pl. p. pl. 1991, p. 82, form 3C:9, fig. 1; Lattara6, p. 502, fig. under LATE-C 3B-C; Martin 1978, p. Ill, form 3:9, fig. 2.

Over

with

center

TypeC

H-I

preserving

quarter some

outward

Probably a Grynnion product (related to 1271?). Second half of 5th century. Context of mainly 4th mid-5th century (see 1000).

H.

piece,

full

est.

foot

Diam.

27.6;

Single stamp at center (edge preserved):

475,

date.

Third quarter of 5th century (as 1266).

Rim fr.Sloping wall, thickened toward top; thick ver

tical

Large

est.

Diam.

5.3-5.5;

ning Third

lip 26.8

stamped

of same

Context

century.

on

7-8:1

left. Exterior

(457-474) H.

H.

floor;

39

P 33750 Fig.

H-I

1263

of 5th

quarter

1268

century.

(discontinuous) two

face.

center of floor, five stamped palmettes a small medallion. two grooves, forming by of same date. Context of 5th century. quarter

1271.

At

1273 P 27027 39, PL 61 Fig. LRP, p. 333, form 3, no. 10, figs. 68, 79:i (stamp), pi. XXLb 4; Atlante I, p. 232, pis. CXIL4, CXVIL30 (stamp);

Mackensen

1991,

p. 83,

form

tin 1998, p. Ill, form 3:10, fig. 2.

3C:10,

fig. 2; Mar

RED

PHOCEAN

H.

est. 25.3 lip a with

6.2; Diam.

Floor

preserved,

as 1272, more at center

no

rather

soft; orange a variant Motif:

D6a,

fig. 3. rim

of

piece

tilted (cf. 1263-1266).

of floor;

other

ware,

Orange 163,

of 5th

quarter

of same

Context

century.

P 27055 Fig.

LRP,

p.

6.8; Diam.

gray on

lip 32.0

Third

decoration

center

quarter

bulging lines

I, p.

of

232,

fig. 2;

Thick

missing. outward

at bot on

rouletting of same

date.

Type E

Q171 H.

One

rim

side,

Form

39

P 27146 Fig.

H-I H.

but with

offset

under

6.2; Diam.

est.

(rim)

Fragmentary underneath (shallow on rim-band. tinuous)

26.5

to base).

Rim

offset).

Faint

on

rounded

top, flat (discon

rouletting

1277 P 32159 Fig. 39 Area F-K 13-16, lot K 76a, with 1356 ca.

4.6; Diam.

of rim

Three-fifths Exterior

of rim

Form 3C/E. Late

29.7

5th

(rim

joining discolored.

slightly

ca.

(to

century

one

sherds,

P 32685 Fig. O-Q

Diam.

lip

18-19, est. 25.4

of rim. two

flat

of

same

39 lot __ 197

underside,

grooved;

Interior

lines

except polished of rather indistinct

thick-walled,

but main

series;

Overhanging

on slight groove top at rim. One/ for a band

on rouletting dull reddish,

rim. Rather rather

on exterior (dull brownish red on outside of rim). Ca.

530-540/550.

Context

22.3

thick

at bottom rim, wider a on un slight ridge Three close-set lines of

angular from wall, with

the

junction.

of floor.

Orange clay and slip. of second of 6th century. quarter

Three

poorly surrounded

drab claywith orange tinge; slip deep purplish red with

P 26088 p.

p. 232, pis. CXIIL2, 3F:25,

3, no.

form

335,

fig.

25,

6, p.

of same

dark

date.

P 25032

39, Pl. 62 Fig. LRP, p. 333, form 3, no. 16, figs. 68, 78:n (stamp); Atlantel, p. 232, pis. CXIL8, CXVIIT6 (stamp); Mack ensen

1991,

p. 83,

form

3E16,

28.

40, PL 62 figs.

69,

CXVIL39; Mackensen

2; Lattara

B 7, pi.

Fig.

503,

79:r;

LATE-C

tin 1998, p. 112, form 3:25, fig. 3. Q19:l

Context

of ca.

Atlante

I,

1991, p. 83, 3F-H;

Mar

525-550.

P 9657 Fig. 40 no. M 350, pis. 33, 36, 71; LRP, p. 335, 116, p. AgoraV, form 3, no. 18, fig. 76:m (stamp); Atlantel, pi. CXVL26. M17:1 (layerXIII) H. 6.5; Diam. lip 25.3 1283

Almost

1279

flo S-shaped stamped a Overfired; groove. by

H. 5.9; Diam. lip 20.3 almost Short incurved Mended, rim, bulg complete. out at bottom in a roll. form, ing heavy Deep-bodied with thin walls. at center cross. No other of floor: Stamp decoration.

Almost half of rim (joining pieces).

rim with

later.

impressed rouletting on rim. Stamped deer(?)

on underside. ridge on floor, ral motifs

form

rouletting. Context

500).

loose).

date.

Area

top, offset

LRP,

No

est.

lip

Short,

marking

1282

28.4)

(four

or a little

off in parts. luster, flaking slight metallic see AvPXl.4, For the motif, p. 15, stamp of ca. a.d. Context 500-525.

Early 6th century?

P.H.

500

P 27145 39, PL 62 Fig. LRP, p. 355 (under motif 19). I-J9:l H. 5.4; Diam. (lip) 21.6 Over half preserved. Short tilted rim (cf. 1273), with

39

(rim

a.d.

1281

rim.

7-8:1

1278

at

Context

25.2

Context of firsthalf (tomid?) 6th century. 1276

half.

at center

to 1273,

close

of ca.

6.1; Diam.

Over

deeply

(rim) ca. to base.

5.4; Diam.

ware,

P 3590 39, PL 62 Fig. LRP, p. 335, form 3, no. 23, figs. 69, 76:f (stamp); Atlantel, p. 232, pis. CXIL11, CXVL19 (stamp); Mack ensen 1991, p. 83, form 3F:23, fig. 2; Martin 1998, p. 112, form 3:23, fig. 3. Area H 15, lot K 49c

derside

P 22511 Fig.

brown

purplish

1280

than

1275

hard

Type F

H.

preserved. century. Context

of 5th

Concave rim, curv complete. of flange Line of grooved. at center cross-monogram

of rim.

outside

Context

fig. 68; Atlante

13,

Nearly one-quarter preserved; a little at incurved top, and tom to form a roll. Three heavy other

out

For stamp: Papuc 1973, fig. 18:5-6; Loffreda 1974, p. 221, figs. 21:5, 24:4.

rim,

rim; no

lip 29.3 or less

date.

1991, p. 83, form 3DT3, pl. CXIL5; Mackensen Martin 1998, p. Ill, form 3:13, fig. 2. D6:l (dumped fill) H.

6.4; Diam. more Mended;

stamp

39 3, no.

form

333,

H.

at bottom; underside on rim. rouletting Stamped of floor. Rather overfired;

Type D 1274

(ca. a.d. 500 fill)

Q17:4

ing

17, no.

p.

Rim

cross

Stamped

decoration.

slip. of AvPXIA,

attached.

29.

pl. Third

241

fig. under LATE-C 3D-E; Martin 1998, p. 112, form 3:16,

O

13, section

AreaO

SLIP WARE

fig.

2; Lattara

6, p.

503,

broad center

Vertical complete. overhanging concave offset from wall. underside, of floor: animal.

Context

of

early

6th

century.

rim, Stamp

with at

242

CATALOGUE

P9658 40, Pl. 62 Fig. AgoraV, p. 117, no. M 351, pl. 36; LRP, p. 333, form 3, no. 17, fig. 69; Atlantel, p. 232, pl. CXIL9; Mackensen 1991, p. 83, form 3F17, fig. 2;Martin 1998, p. 112, form 3:17, fig. 3. M171 (layerXIII) 1284

H.

est.

5.5; Diam. to base

Rim on

outer

on

floor:

flat

of

two

parts

side

three,

and

preserved

almost

rim,

overhanging on underside.

flat

(originally

probably

by side).

P 19628 40, Pl. 62 Fig. LRP, fig. 75:o (stamp); Atlantel, pl. CXVL8.

H.

lot __ 194

18-19, O-Q est. 5.2; Diam.

est.

1286 P 27608 Fig. 40 Area O-Q 18-19, lotsQ 197, 200

Date

of rim

rather

Date

P.H.

Context

as

form

Ca.

ca.

of

a.d.

1285,

side,

525

ware.

of

Two-thirds no

topped; Context

4.3;

rim

(mended). Brick-red

offset

below.

of ca.

530-540/550.

rim. Dull Context

est. 22.9

Diam.

One-third

rim,

Triangular

flat

(no discoloration).

of second

hard. quarter

Area

to mid-6th

est.

7.3; Diam.

Fragmentary rather deeper. No

impressed. Date earlier

lots __ 194, est.

40, Pl. 62

p.

197

112,

or around base. slip under Context of than context.

as

but

1285,

cross,

poorly

a.d.

525

P 19629 Fig. 40 LRP, p. 335, form 3, no. 19, fig. 69; Atlante I, p. 232, 1991, p. 83, form 3FT9, fig. 2; pl. CXII10; Mackensen Martin 1998, p. 112, form 3:19, fig.3.

rim, projecting decoration

lot __ 194

preserved;

out

fishes

crude

brownish red 29. of 6th

cen

3:28,

rim,

fig.

3.

lip 25.6

surface

preserved; as 1271 but

heavier.

worn.

badly Groove

Plain

under

the

of a cross within (cf. ware red

fabric

deep

Good-quality outside. ilar motif,

a circle.

of slip

No

other

in

decoration.

finish. rather 1293), rough on on thin coating inside;

not a Phocean type, possibly circle: without surrounding

Sim

product.

1973,

Papuc

fig. 15:7-9; Loffreda 1974, figs. 19:6, 27:20; AvPXl.4, surround: B 8, pi. 28. Same, with two-circle P 20647. stamp: stamp B 8a. Similar Context of second than context. earlier quarter

15, stamp

AvPXl.4,

century.

1295 P 32136 Fig. 40 Area H-I 15, lotK 19a, with 1288, 1325, 1331, 1378 Diam.

P.H.

4.8;

Rim

to wall

fr.A

est. 32.0 lip line of shallow

rouletting

on

outside

of rim. Reddish ware, with lime (causing spalling) and

29.6

preserved; at bottom,

from on

base. At center of floor: stamped quatrefoil motif

p. ca.

1290

half

form

flanged

Date

About

floor:

century. some later disturbance.

Variant

(base, parts of rim). Form of floor: At center stamped

18-19, O-Q ca. 6.6; Diam.

Stamps

on

restored rim, flat

p. 16, stamp C 7, pi. of ca. middle Context

AvPXl.4,

Area P 19 H. 6.0; Diam.

of 6th

H.

27.8

P 13084 40, PL 63 Fig. LRP, p. 335, form 3, no. 28, figs. 68, 74:i (stamp); Atlante I, p. 232, pis. CXIIL3, CXV:39; Martin 1998,

20.8

550.

Area

date.

40, PL 62

preserved; profile Short overhanging

pieces. incurved. slightly

hard

Brick-red, discolored.

Fig. est.

lip

one-third

the form

century.

Fig.

18-19, O-Q est. 6.1; Diam.

bottom.

1294

Thick

H.

and

tint; rim not orange of same Context 530-540/550.

One-third

of rim. Faint rouletting (?) in hollow of

red-brown,

outside

(parts of three, originally four?). Hard

est. 22.2)

(lip

P 27607

1289

525

TypeH

(rim) 22.1

1288 P 32137 Fig. 40 Area H-I 15, lotK 19a, with 1295, 1325, 1331, 1378 P.H.

a.d.

22.8

with

clean,

tury, with

lot __ 196

18-19,

P.H. 4.05; Diam.

No

on

rim, flattened fired,

nonjoining

40

P 35082 Fig.

est.

3.6; Diam.

For motif,

O-Q

context.

One-third of rim (joining pieces). Squarish knobbed

Mid-6th Area

body, high vertical

red slip. good Context of ca.

1292 P 32686 Fig. 40 Area O-Q 18-19, lot ?1 97

550.

1287

a

thick, with

than

earlier

Nearly Rim

preserved.

projection. than context.

earlier

525

550.

H.

22.2

Three-quarters less marked with

rim. Ware

1293 P 27151 Area K-L 6, lotH 40c

550.

ca.

a.d.

33.0

Fragmentary; base missing. Deep

21.4

over worn. Short (base, parts of rim); Fragmentary at rim with small offset on underside junction hanging at center of floor: lioness. with wall. Stamp Date earlier than context. Context of ca. a.d. 525

Diam.

ca.

of

Context

Type G

1285

Area

est.

Diam.

crosses

Stamped

context.

than

earlier

1291 P 27606 Fig. 40 Area O-Q18-19, lotsQ 196-197

24.0

fr. Vertical

face,

Date 550.

center offset

missing. from wall

a central

stamp

Short

vertical

on underside. probable.

traces

of mica.

Grynnion Context

Slip ware?

very thin and Form 3C/H.

to mid-6th

century.

worn

on

exterior.

RED

PHOCEAN 1296 P 32160 Fig. 40 Area F-K 13-16, lotK 76a P.H.

est.

5.4; Diam.

28.9

1301 est.

(lip

Nearly half of rim (five joining

loose

Row

sherds.

rim/wall

of

28.3)

rim-sherds); some

roulette

long

on

strokes

of rim.

outside

Form 3E/H. A similar rim from lot K 58. Late

5th

to

century

ca.

of

fig. 3.

with rounded with

wall.

preserved;

center

line

of

coarse

rouletting

rim.

center

est.

Diam.

Fragmentary;

rim,

of same

Context

from

cross-monogram

of 6th

two on

stamp,

nonjoin outside. im

poorly

Context

century.

of same

5.3; Diam.

29.8

Near-complete, a small ing flange, palmettes

grooves. For

the also

28; Ca.

1259

mid-5th

No

other

orange-red Context

worn.

Thickened

rim

line

continuing around floor,

of wall.

between

incorporat Band

two

232,

but with

lower

part at

slip. of second

on

of floor:

Rather

fig. 3:1-3,

1973,

Papuc

5; Loffreda

above.

century.

Context

of ca. a.d.

Area H-P

century.

41

12-15, lotMI est.

4.1; Diam.

237 (upper debris layer)

23.6

floor missing. As 1302, Fragmentary; of rim at junction underside with wall. of first third of 6th Context century.

with

missing.

Broad

zontal rimwith slight upward hook at lip. of third quarter

of 5th

century.

offset

on

1304 P 27129 Fig. 41 Area N-O 7-8, lot I 67 est.

3.6; Diam.

Plain

17.0 rim.

curved

As form 1 (cf. especially 1234). Possibly late 4th century, but more

half

5th

century.

Context

probably

likely to be first

disturbed.

1305 P 27130 Fig. 41 Area N-O 7-8, lotI 117 H.

est.

5.5; Diam.

Fragmentary. form a carination;

20.0

Vertical false

rim, foot.

at bottom

thickened Thick

lustrous

slip

to

on

in

3.

form

Context

of ca. a.d.

400.

P 34983 Fig.

I-J9:l

H.

ca.

Joining

460-475.

41 est.

3.5; Diam. of

pieces

rim

rim, merging triangular face tint on rim.

35.3

floor

ware,

339.

p.

Ca.

of rim preserved,

stamped

soft orange

of 6th

quarter

underside

shallow

P 8647 Fig. 41 LRP, p. 339, form 5, no. 1, fig. 70; Atlante I, p. 232, pl. CXTV2; Lattara 6, p. 503, fig. under LATE-C 5A; Mar tin 1998, p. 113, form 5:1, fig. 4. D6:l (dumped fill)

Context

I, p.

angle center

sharp foot. At

a.d.

400+.

Context

1300

All

70; Atlante

1300,

a

decoration.

P 23111 Fig.

Cf. of

Form 5

Diam.

as

Rim

preserved. of and lip projecting, Low with wall. junction

1306

stamps,

2, fig.

side.

1974, figs. 19:3, 26:10; AvP XI.4, p. 15, stamp B 13a, pl.

27.3

half

Fragment.

P8648

stamped

H.

date.

41, Pl. 63 Fig. LRP, p. 338, form 4, no. 1, figs. 69, 73:f (stamp); Beltran Lloris 1978, p. 221, pl. L, 614; Atlantel, p. 232, pis. CXIVT, CXV6 (stamp); Lattara 6, p. 503, fig. un der LATE-C 4; Martin 1998, p. 113, fig. 4:top; Roth Rubi 1990, form LRC 4, fig. 23. D6.1 (dumped fill) H.

4.5; Diam.

41, PL 63

Fig.

5, no.

Forms 1, 3: Small Versions (For Small Versions ofForm 2, see 1244-1247)

Form 4 1299

form

Over

H.

concave

27.2

pi. CXIV:3; Martin 1998, p. 113, form 5:2, fig. 4. Area H 15, lotK 58

H.

pressed. Ca. middle

339,

p.

LRP,

28.2

slightly

est.

P4169

LRP,

1303

40, PL 63

restored

profile

Squarish of floor:

2.5; Diam.

in rim fr.Wavy (blurred) cavity. Orange combing red clay and slip. some of ca. a.d. with late-5th-cen Context 460-475?,

Four

missing.

Fig.

est. 6.3; max.

ing pieces. At center

at junction

on

to Form 10

1298 P 27470 0 13:4 H.

rim

Triangular

missing.

motifs around volute floor; stamped as 1233; Thick surface worn. ware, to mid-6th Second century. quarter date.

Transitional

P.H.

41, PL 63

Fig.

Rim

bird(?).

top and offset on underside

One

7-8:1

same

1297 P 4166 Fig. 40 LRP, p. 335, form 3, no. 29, figs. 68, 73:j (stamp); Atlantel, p. 232, pis. CXIIL4, CXV10 (stamp); Lattara 6, p. 503, LATE-C 3F-H; Martin 1998, p. 112, form 3:29,

half

P 33751

H-I

1302

Area H 15, lotK 60 H. 6.1; Diam. lip 27.4

243

tury finds.

Context

500.

date.

Over

SLIP WARE

heavy

hori

1307 P 5672 Fig. AreaH 15 Diam.

est.

14.6 and

(rim 14.0) base. Shallow wall

on

of early

6th

with

ext.

sur

41

14.7

Medium

red;

yellowish

Early type (form 3).

Context

with

century.

Sherd. At top of wall, graffito: NA[. barred). rim.

form, Purplish

probably

of 6th

century.

tint

. .] (A broken on

outside

of

CATALOGUE

244 1308 P 35057 Fig. 41 Area O-P 8, lot I 66 Diam.

est. 8.6

Sherd.

Orange-red. version.

Miniature

or

4th

Late

Form 8

(Diam.

5th

first half

P 2501 Fig. 41 LRP, p. 342, form 8, no. 1, fig.70; Beltran Lloris 1978, 221, p. pl. L, 613; Atlantel, p. 232, pl. CXIV11; Lattarab, p. 503, fig. under LATE-C 8; Martin 1998, p. 113, form 1315

lip 7.8)

Context

century.

perhaps

disturbed.

P 3082 Fig. 41 LRP, p. 335, form 3, no. 32, fig. 69; Atlante I, p. 232, pi. CXIIL6; Martin 1998, p. 112, form 3:32, fig. 3.

fig. 4. H-I 7-8:1

8:1,

H.

1309

H-I H.

7-8:1

est.

4.1; Diam.

Fragmentary. face. Upper part As

form

16.0

triangular of exterior fired

outer

gray.

3.

to third quarter

Mid-

on

rim, concave

Small

of 5th

of same

Context

century.

date.

6.0; Diam.

Third

P2505 Fig. 41 LRP, p. 342, form 8, no. 2, fig. 70; Atlante I, p. 232, pl. CX_V:9; Martin 1998, p. 113, form 8:2, fig. 4; Roth Rubi 1990, form LRC 8, fig. 23,. 17:1

clay Form 3.

red-brown,

Rim

over rim. Warped and to red. purplish

brownish

slip

H.

4.3; Diam.

Over As

form

Context

without

the offset

of 6th

quarter

10.6

preserved.

Rim

similar

to 1311,

with

an off

set below. P 4156,

Similar:

from

same

P 27066

LRP,

p.

341,

Fig.

form

est.

Diam.

41 7, no.

1, fig.

70;

Beltran

Lloris

a

37.4 inner

the slight ridge along of early 6th century.

edge.

P.H.

3.5; Diam.

est.

quarter

to

turning

of 6th

on

int. Graffito

on

ext:

MV

century.

1318 H.

41

P 33753 Fig.

H-I

7-8:1 4.6; Diam.

est.

(flange)

15.1

Fragmentary (fullprofile preserved). Simplified rim

one fine groove. Burnt dark gray (pur flange, bearing at surface). ple some of ca. a.d. with late-5th-cen Context 460-475,

P.H.

Simplified fine groove

slight

of

rim-flange, on outer to outside,

adhering ing

est. (flange) rim (joining

2.9; Diam.

Two-fifths

lower

Slip exterior.

15.0

slightly edge. Traces from

thin,

shallow.

sherds). Fairly and offset above

stacking.

absorbed,

below.

A

of a clay ring (tilted) slip brown Clay and apparently

not

cover

Possibly from a branch workshop. of mid-

to late 5th

century.

1320 P 2938 Fig. 41 Area L 7, lotH 41 maroon-red

rim. Second

Orange-red,

Form 9

18.0

fr. Orange-red;

spalling

of 5th

quarter

Context

1314 P 32683 Fig. 41 Area O-Q 18-19, lotQ 197 Rim

of flange;

edge

(misfired?).

Rim fr.Large dish with low wall and thickened rim, bearing Context

1316.

1319 P 33899 Pl. 63 Area N 7, lot I 87

1978, p. 221, pi. L, 610; Atlante I, p. 232, pi. CXIV:7; Martin 1998, p. 113, form 7:1, fig. 4; Roth-Rubi 1990, form LRC 7, fig. 23. I-J9:l

17.6

1315,

tury material.

deposit.

Form 7 1313

fr., type as

century.

Variant

century.

P 4133 Fig. 41 LRP, p. 336, form 3, no. 37, fig. 69; Atlante I, p. 232, pi. CXIIL7; Martin 1998, p. 112, form 3:37, fig. 3. AreaH 15 2.8; Diam.

3.3; Diam.

of 5th

41 est.

P.H.

Third

3.

One-half

shallower.

rather

XXI.

below.

1312

H.

1315,

(inverted; or possibly AW). Graffito not listed in Agora

1282,

of second

of third quarter

Rim on

14.2

as

As

complete.

discolored.

purple around flange and lightyellowish (as indicated)

41

est.

Rim

half.

17.0

almost

1317 P 3192 Fig. Area F 15

Context of first third of 6th century. 1311 P4155 Fig. AreaH 15

4.9; Diam.

Context

16.0

Overhanging

Fragmentary. fired;

est.

Diam.

4.5-5.1;

quarter

1316

H.

H.

on rim. slight ridges same of Context

Two complete. of 5th century.

date.

Mended;

1310 P 27501 Fig. 41 Area O 13-14 (upper debris layer)

18.2

almost

Mended;

century.

tint under

Diam.

rim 8.0

Near-complete. on inside. marks 6th

century

Fired to ca. a.d.

purplish, 550.

rim discolored.

Context

mixed.

Brush

RED

PHOCEAN

one-third

est.

2.8; Diam.

(rim and

Fragment 6th

century.

Early

8.4

H-I

of same

41

inside

Late

not

and

outside.

fully covering to mid-5th century.

4th

of ca. a.d.

Context

est.

Dish with fragments. on everted rim, slightly convex top. Thick, heavy pink on ware with ish orange inside of (cf. ware slip bright half

of

in

rim,

1291,1294,1297). Derivative of form 2? Context

of second

of 6th

quarter

est.

base

missing.

ware

dish

Deep

with

a few golden

containing

dull

slightly),

on

orange-red

Q13:4 Frr.

a

From

subsidiary

workshop

of second

quarter

Context

mica

ca.

3.5; Diam.

Over

half

of flat

wall,

Sloping outside). Variant

Context

1295.

rim

Exterior

outside.

of

(not

Deriva

Phocea?).

of 6th

29.2

of

One-quarter rower, slightly

rim

loose

and ware

rim. Orange

and

slip

sherds. (dull

on

with gold mica Grynnion Context tury sherds.

grooved

Type

see

along

3.2;

nar slightly Ware similar,

rim

edge.

traces; slight line-polishing on interior.

Early

Roman,

internal

a.d.

H.

with

wall.

Knobbed

Roman.

17:1 (late 6th to date.

on

a few 5th-

to 6th-cen

42, PL 63

Fig. ca.

13.4

233,

with

coins

as

running

(610-641) est.

to base

__

lot

19-22,

6.6; Diam.

convex

28.6

fr.; center missing. rim, squarish Heavy concave Rim below. turned brownish.

top,

1330 P 32150 Fig. 42 Area H 15, lotsK 71c, 73a, 76a P.H.

covite?) rior). lower

sified)

est.

5.2; Diam.

(max.)

Three

to wall

rim

loose

some

ware,

with

traces;

thin

31.5 frr. of

lime

and

on

vessel.

Light

a few mica

(mus tint on exte (redder on and slight polish

surface-wash

Line-polishing part of wall.

same

interior,

a different (unclas possibly outer fr. with and sharp edge 76b could be part of this vessel.

variant?or

provincial ware. A

flat

from

base

lot K

of 6th

or

century

perhaps

earlier.

1331 P 32133 Fig. 42 Area H-I 15, lotK 19a, with 1288, 1295, 1325, 1378 H. est.

ca.

est.

5.7; Diam.

25.4

(lip

est.

24.6);

Diam.

base

12.4 Three

rim

frr. and

half

lines

rim, bearing

tif-stamp,

from

of base

rim, with V-shaped on interior.

flaking

of same

Context

of

one

apparently

graffito on bottom. Dull

Diam.

of Late

Surface

century). 575-600.

N-Q

Rim

Thick

1327 P 32008 Area H-I 15, lotK 69a P.H.

1325;

inner

ware?

of

7th

steep wall, Context

as

and

underside.

late as Heraclius

A century;

32.3

rim.

later? Context

27.6

rim

on

brick-red

(mended),

est.

workshop?Grynnion?

Related Ware (Source Uncertain)

century.

ware?Grynnion product? of second to mid-6th quarter

4.0; Diam.

outside.

First half of 7th century.

1326 P 32148 Fig. 41 Area H 15-15/8, lotK 59a P.H.

or

subsidiary

on

Similar: P 14883, from deposit N

(bio

1325 P 32134 Fig. 41 Area H-I 15, lotK 19a, with 1288, 1295, 1331, 1378 P.H.

of

channel

rim slightlydiscolored. Cf. ware of 1291, 1294, 1297. tiveof form 2?

est.

Diam.

Area

carinated

tite) particles; slip bright orange-red on inside (thick,

flaking

as a thin wash

a

P 27071 Fig. 42 LRP, p. 343, form 10, no. 2, fig. 71; Atlantel, p. 232, pl. CXIII10; Martin 1998, p. 114, form 10:2, fig. 5.

wall and thickened rim, flat on top (cf. 1313). Thick orange

Candarh and flat on wide becoming on outside. Undecorated.

wall-angle a few red ware, with fairly clean, gold on inside, lime traces. Smooth dull slip

of

century

un

1329

34.0

Fragmentary;

4th

foot, side,

continued

product 1 variant?

Form

early Ca.

century.

1324 P 27604 Fig. 41 Area O-Q 18-19, lotsQ, 196-197

pinkish

and

one

very

P 27068 Fig. 42 LRP, p. 343, form 10, no. 7, fig. 71; Atlantel, p. 232, pl. CXIIIT3; Martin 1998, p. 114, form 10:7, fig. 5; Hayes 2003, p. 530, fig.5.

29.5

over

Diam.

specks

low

missing).

turning-process, chamfered (as

1328

1323 P 27605 Fig. 41 Area O-Q 18-19, lotsQ. 194, 197 Rather

mica

a

(center

from

Form 10

460

475.

Diam.

brownish

A

32.3

Rim fr.Deep dish or bowl with straight flaring wall and plain rim. Orange clay and slip, the latter flaking

on

Hard

brick-red,

est.

floor

scratched

finished; evenly form 4) on ware, the other. Shallow

date.

7-8:1

Diam.

and

of base

Exterior

(rim 8.0)

wall). Context

Unclassfied Forms 1322 P 27162 Fig.

245

Probable base of 1326 (no join established). About

41

P 34980 Fig. 9:1 I-J

1321

P.H.

SLIP WARE

Context

light brownish ware, pitted

a little mica

lime

eruptions; worn brown, badly Form 3H.

of base, preserving profile. mo rough Large rouletting. on floor. of a pair, Complex

on

to mid-6th

outside.

century.

(muscovite?).

Slip

red

CATALOGUE

246

1332 P 32161 Fig. 42

Max.

dim.

21.5

Dish

base.

Two

a

series

Area F-K 13-16, lotK 76a, with 1296 31.6

one-third

on

rouletting

31.3)

fragments, preserving large and deep-bodied.

on

rounded

rim,

est.

(lip

rim to wall large of circuit. Rather

Three thick

est.

6.7; Diam.

P.H.

two/three

top, bearing face. Prominent

outer

over Very lines of

interior (from smoothing); rough edge to offset under

rim. Ware flakes; on

dull

red

slip,

some

with

light brown, on smooth

hard-fired,

dark

inner

face,

gold thin

mica

and

outside. of ware

Texture

to that of Candarlt

close

ware?pos

sibly a Grynnion product? Variant of form 3H. Late

5th

to ca.

century

500.

Fragments

Stamped

P 7935, P 8048, 1333-1338 Fig. 42 (1334), PL 64 P 27047, P 12297, P 2503, P 33875 LRP,

350,

p.

72-79,

figs.

esp.

f, e, d, h

72:c,

(respec

tively),pi. XXLb 1 (1335); Atlantel, pi. CXLV:14 and 27, 17 and 30, 16 and 29, 15 and 28, 19 and 24-25. 1333 (area O 8, lot I 65); 1334 (area O 7-8, lotI 63); 1335 (area O-P 8, lot I 57); 1336 (U 22:1); 1337 (area G-K 5-8, section H'); 1338 (area M-P 6-13, lot 11) 1333: max. dim. 17.0; 1334: max. dim. 10.8; 1335: max.

dim.

1336:

14.6;

max.

dim.

1337:

19.2;

Diam.

21.5;

1338: max. dim. (a) 6.5 (b) 4.2 Bases of dishes, probably as 1237, 1238. Stamps: palm

and

branches

circles/geometric center of floor (on

around radially est. Diam. 9.0). Form A

1338

arranged in two zones,

pi.

28.

palm 1334:

motifs:

AfPXI.4,

for the

smaller

1973, fig. 1:1 (layout similar to 1335). End of 4th to early 5th century.

14,

p.

stamp,

P.H.

2.9;

One wall a

side

single

served,

est. 13.5 base 15.3; Diam. p.W. low shallow of base. Inset bottom, to

almost radial

groove: originally

edge).

Small

within

(two pre stamps with circular alternating

noted).

Early 5th century. Context early (?) 5 th century, dis

turbed.

1340 H-I Diam. Dish center, crude of

P 27160

42, PL 64

Fig.

7-8:1 base base.

14.5 Four

pointing

crude inward,

palm-branch surrounded

stamps two by

around lines

of

rouletting.

inv.no. Probably form 3.Motifs: AvPXl.4, p. 16 (with

Agora First

stamp D3, Residual

piece misprinted), half of 5th century.

LRP, Area

P 33410, P 33409, P 5437, PL 65 1342-1347 P 702, P 5670, P 2131 1343: 1342: LRP, fig. 74:f (Atlante I, pl. CXV36). 1344-1346: LRP, LRP, fig. 74:e (Atlante I, pl. CXV35). fig. 73:x, t,b (Atlantel, pl. CXV24, 20, 2, respectively). 1347: LRP, figs.73:w and 74:j (Atlantel, pl. CXV23, 40). 1342, 1343 (H-I 7-8:1); 1344 (area N 10, with 1113 and P 5439); 1345 (area J 9, lot E 220); 1346 (area H 15); 1347 (H-I 7-8:1) max.

1342: est. Diam.

P 20653 PL 64 p. 351. P-R 12-15,

dim!

I

max.

dim.

51.7;

max.

dim.

22.0;

1343:

9.3;

1344:

14.0;

bases,

metric

max.

1347:

1.0;

Dish

motifs,

as

1.4;

p.H.

2.5;

(a) 0.6; 1346: max.

11.0

dim.

1257-1261.

floral

Stamps: bands

with

combined

p.H.

and/or

geo

of rouletting.

LRP, group II A. For 1344, Loffreda 1974, fig. 20:2, 27:21. For 1345, Papuc 1973, fig. 5:2, 3; Loffreda 1974, figs.20:4, 5 (stamp and layout), 25:1, 26:4; also for 1349.

For

on

"crosses"

AvPXIA,

1347,

1973, fig. 7:1-4

Papuc 1974,

figs.

23:1-3,

pl.

28;

3. For

vo

B6,

14, stamp

p.

(especially nos. 2, 3); Loffreda 14,

5, 24:12,

lutemotifs on 1247, Papuc fig. 26:7.

1348:

15, 27:23,

pl.

1973, fig.5:1; Loffreda 1974,

century.

pis. 10, 29. of in context

Pl. 65

r + u, n, o,

fig. 73:h,

LRP,

ca.

max.

1352: p.L.

max.

1350:

10.7;

a, c; Atlante

I,

dim.

p.H. dim.

1349:

12.2; 1.3;

p.L. Th. 0.7;

9.5;

max.

dim.

1351:

12.0; 1353:

(a)

max.

max.

dim.

10.0, dim. 7.2;

(b) 9.8; 1354:

4.1

Dish/bowl

metric

bases, as 1263ff. Stamps: floral and geo

motifs,

several

repeated

times.

LRP, group II B. For a forerunner (?) of 1348, see Loffreda 1974, figs. 20:1, 27:15. For 1349, see 1345; also (for double volute motifs) AvPXIA, p. 14, stamp Bla, pl. 28. For 1350, AvPXIA, p. 16 (misidentified), stamp C8, pl. 29; also the fragment, Papuc 1973, fig. 4:2; Lof freda 1974, figs. 16:5, 20:8. For 1350(?), AvPXI.4, p. 14, stamp B5, pl. 28; cf.AA, 1970, pp. 199-200, fig.49 (from Pergamon); Papuc 1973, fig. 6:1-2. Mid-5 th to early 6 th century.

1355 P 33757 PL 65 7-8!

P.L.

14.6; Diam.

Most

of base

and section

dim.

(base)

1345: max. dim. (a) 9.5, (b) 8.9; Th.

H-I

460-475.

1341

First half of 5th century.

palm-branch

four-five)

circle

1974, figs. 20:7,

7.

82, pl.

surround

Waage 1933, no. 227; pl.CXV:8,18 +21,14,15,1,3.1354: motif 26. LRP, p. 355, 1348 (M 18:4); 1349 (area I 8); 1350 (B 14:2); 1351 lot (area O-Q 18-19, lot __194); 1352 (area H-K8-11, E 147); 1353 (area E-H 8-11); 1354 (area G-H 5-7, lot A 67).

curved

tondo

loops, Loffreda

23, no.

p.

1348-1353:

cross-hatched (grille). Clay and slip fired dark red. Form 2, as 1237, 1238. Stamps: Group I (no identical stamps

At;PXL4,

rouletting and concentric

P 10189, P 3080, P 11104, 1348-1354 P 19627, P 690, P 4509, P 176

Papuc

6-13, lot I 6, with 1069

(preserved

missing.

triple

loops

series

1339 P 33873 PL 64 Area M-P

combed

the combed

For

Mid-5th

2. Related

(A 3, etc.),

motifs

center

25:30;

on

marks

spatula

ing

stamps;

of

bands

of

scratched

of tondo and

floor.

from use.

Low

(groove) Upper ledgelike

ca. surface

9.0

part-crazed, shallow foot. Two

RED

PHOCEAN a circular

grooves flanking (seven ing inward

band

of

lotus

originally

preserved,

stamps

one

Max.

point

of associated

to Leo

coins

1356 P 32162 Area F-K 13-16, lotK 76a, with 1277 est.

base

Diam.

loose

and

(mended),

sherds.

Stylized

palmette stamps, set radially (pointing inward): three (of five or six) No Outer grooves. preserved. flanking ware. offset. Normal foot chamfered, slightly

face

P 4140, P 14496, P 27131 LRP, fig. 78:b, d, c; Atlantel, pi. CXVIL4, 1357: as Papuc 1973, fig. 11:5. 1357 (area H-I 15); 1358 (area G-K5-8); M-P 6-13, lots I 470a, 472c)

PL 66

1357-1359

rim est.

Diam.

1359,

bases.

Dish/bowl loose

rim fr. as

Form XI.4,

15,

p.

B

each,

1359 (area

profile).

11, pi.

For deeper. 28. As 1358,

to

5th

6th

early

century.

P 24231 PL 66

Third

dim.

Dish

base.

of floor: groove.

lions Lion

center

surrounded

circles;

by

a

motif. form

Possibly

around

2. Motif

same

perhaps

as

on

1973, fig. 12:1. First half of 5th century.

Papuc

1368-1376:

P 27067 PL 66 LRP, figs. 77:e, 78:a; Atlantel, pis. CXVL34, CXVIL3.

area

1367:

max.

at base

12.1

as 1257-1261. base, type a groove, at center, within tharos two grooves small peacocks; and Dish

around

stylized Stamps: surrounded by two

rouletted

kan four

bands

the whole. 460-475.

P 569, P 1124, P 5051, P 701 PL 66 LRP, figs. 74:1, y,v, 75:1; Atlante I, pis. CXV:42, 55, 52, CXVL5. 1362 (areaj 9); 1363 (area G 14-15); 1364 (area O-P 14, lotn 1); 1365 (area M-P 6-13, lot E 220). 1362-1365

1362: max.

dim.

12.8; Th.

1364: 13.5; fragment) dim. 0.6 Th. 14.1; Dish

p.L.

1366 P 33749 PL 66 H-I

1363: max. p.W.

ca.

5.0;

as 1257-1261. type Stamps: with bands of rouletting. to late 5th century.

bases,

tifs, combined Mid-

0.4; 9.1;

7-8:1

dim. 1365: animal

(large max. mo

century.

figs. 77:a,

M-O

75:r,

section

9-11,

dim.

r, q, s, u,

74:m,

t, 75:b,

area

P 27180:

S;

M-P

H.

as

bases,

times

Th.

11.8;

max.

1368:

0.8;

dim.

9.5;

6.5; 1370: max. dim. (a) 13.6, (b) 4.1; (b) 0.5; 1371: p.L. 10.3; 1372: p.L. 7.7; 4.6 (P 6625); max. dim. 9.0 (P 27180); 7.9; 1375: max. dim. 61; Th. 0.4; 1376:

est. 28.0; (rim) max. dim. 9.5

the

around

Animal

1263.

max.

18.0;

(rim)

dim.

stamps,

8.8;

repeated

floor.

facing

r.: AvPXIA,

to late 5th

century.

same,

16,

p.

CI,

stamp

29.

pl.

1373, Papuc 1973, fig. 8:2. 1376, Papuc 1973, fig. 9:6. The planta pedismotif on 1377 is as Papuc 1973, fig. 6:3. 1378 P 32135 Fig. 42, PL 67 Area H-I 15, lotK 19a, with 1288, 1295, 1325, 1331 P.H.

2.9; Diam.

13.0

foot

Most of base and floor (mended up). On floor, four impressed poorly unclassified type), inner surface hard;

sibly exposed over

mark?)

of ca. a.d.

Context

grooves. encircling r. above a chick to L,

Stamps: for 1367, 1368, Papuc 1973, fig. 7:7, 8;Wise man 1972, p. 25, fig.9 (Corinth) C-70-267. A variant of

7-8:1

Diam.

LRP,

(P 6625:

Mid-

1361

H-I

of 5th

quarter

Dish/bowl

stamps

running

11, CXV43, 48, respectively; Atlante I, pis. CXVL30, 47, 49, 51, 50, 57, respectively. 1372: also Waage 1933, no. 229.1377: LRP, figs.74:g, 75:n, t;Atlantel, pis. CXV37, CXVL7, 13. 1367 (area H-K 8-11, lot E 142); 1368 (area H 15); 1369 (area H 15); 1370 (area J 9); 1371 (area N-Q 12-14, lotn 324); 1372 (area G-H 5-7, lot A 11); 1373

several

9.0 preserved Poorly concentric and

shallow

very

rabbit

P 688, P 4136, P 4158, Pis. 66, 67 1367-1377 P 492a, P 20574, P 167, P 6625 + 27180, P 7031, P 700, P 2999b, P 5436

1377:

LRP, fig. 75:g; Atlantel, pi. CXV:62. Area M-P 6-13, lots I 470a,b, 472c Max.

8.5

Motifs 35, 46; LRP, figs. 74:o, 77:b.

Diam.

1360

of three

stamps: to it.

1369: max. dim. p.H. (a) 1.6;Th. 1373: max. dim. 1374: max. dim.

stamp, AvP inventoried:

P 5439, from same deposit as 1344? Late

est.

floor-grooves

6-13, lot I 451e); 1374 (area Q 7); 1375 (area H-K 8-11, lot E 215); 1376 (area Q 14-15, lot I 155); 1377 (area N 10)

single stylized 1359: Base, and

(cf. 1361).

rather

1271,

stamp

on

whole

(preserving 1270,

6, 5.

27.3

Stamps: of floor

at center

kantharos

center,

of

Late 5th century (to ca. 500?).

of

6.9; Diam.

remains

center; At

Fig. 42, PL 65

13.2

side of base

One

dim.

set at 90?

I (457-474).

247

Sherd of center of a dish. Flat floor, rising slightlyat

more).

Foot as for form 2 (late) or form 3 (early). Stamp motif 12. Context

SLIP WARE

exterior

smooth,

rather

in kiln). Slight unpolished

of foot. position form 3. For this

Probably see AvP, XIA, LRP), ter condition).

to mid-6th

Context

to r. (L. stamps center. Dull around

fish

elongated set radially

25, no.

p.

pl.

(not 9

figs.

74:w,

in

noted

(in rather

bet

century.

P 8011, P 1876, P 3603, 1379-1385 P 2044, P 6624, P 5664, P 7683 LRP,

(pos

rough

line (stacking

stamp-type 125,

3.3; red,

75:d,

m,

Pl. 67 c,

76:d,

e,

Atlante

g;

I,

pis. CXV53, 59, CXVL6, 17, 16, 18, 20, respectively. 1379 (area N-O 7, lot I 68); 1380 (H-I 7-8:1); 1381 (area I 15, lotK 24); 1382 (H-I 7-8:1); 1383 (area M-O 9-11, section S); 1384 (area H 15); 1385 (area N 7) 1379: 1381: max. 9.3

max.

dim.

max.

dim.

dim.

4.2;

5.5; 1384:

11.0;

1380:

max.

1382: max. max.

dim.

dim.

dim. 11.4;

6.2;

13.0; Th.

1385:

p.H.

0.7; max.

2.1; 1383: dim.

CATALOGUE

248 animal Stamps: single of floor (without rouletting).

at center

Types are related to those on 1367-1377 II/III,

or

bases.

Dish/bowl animals

For

transitional).

of

variants

1381,

of

pair

(LRP, group

see AfPXI.4,

p. 16, stamps C4, Cll, C12, pi. 29. Similar to 1385: Pa puc 1973, fig. 13:11. Late 5th to early 6th century. 1386-1394 P 503, P 1604, P 736, P 17739, Pis. 67, 68 P 24233, P 10636, P 169, P 1540, P 5443 LRP, figs. 75:h, 76:1, i, k, 75:k, 76:n, o, 77:f, g, respec tively;Atlantel, pi. CXVL1, 25, 22, 24, 4, 27, 28, 35, 36. 1392: also Waage 1933, no. 235. 1386 (area I 8); 1387 (area R 13); 1388 (area G 13); 1389 (area C 17); 1390 (area O-P 15-16, section HA); 1391 (area F 4); 1392 (area H-K 8-11, lot E 15); 1393 (area R 13); 1394 (area N 12) max.

1386:

max.

1388: 1390: 5.1;

dim. dim.

8.9; p.L. 1393: max.

0.5; p.Th. 1391: max. 5.7; 13.9;

1387:

max.

dim.

7.1;

1389:

max.

dim.

5.6;

1392:

p.L. 7.3

0.6;

5.5;

p.W. dim.

dim.

p.H.

9.6; max.

1394:

1.5;

dim.

bases. Single stamped motif at center of

Dish/bowl floor:

Th.

7.3;

fish, birds.

animals,

types?group III. 1388, Papuc 1973, fig. 16:3. 1393, Papuc 1973, fig. 16:6, 7; Loffreda 1974, figs. 16:4 5, 18:18, 23:5, 7, 24:17, pi. 4. New

6th

Early

century.

1395:

max.

dim.

1397: max.

4.7;

dim.

7.8; Th.

ca. 7.0;

5.0; Th.

0.7;

Dish/bowl at center same

6.3;

9.0; max.

1400:

1402:

max.

bases.

1401, 1402: Bacchic Late

5th-early

dim.

6th

p.H.

dim.

8.3;

8.2;

1401:

p.H.

3.5;

p.W.

1399:

p.H.

4.8;

p.W.

human III). orans.

figures 1396: 1395, 1399:

(single

motif

"Emperor"? or saint.

priest

1405:

max.

dim.

0.4;

1407:

p.H.

4.8;

8.2; p.W.

at

Stamps:

center

cross

of floor,

House).

Late 5th to firstquarter 6th century?1407 slightly later.

probably

P 192, P 3081, P 689, 1408-1412 P 3540, P 19637 LRP,

i, k,

78:m,

figs.

Pl. 69 Atlante

t, respectively;

79:q,

I,

11,13, 38, 41. pl.CXVII15, 1408 (area I 9); 1409 (area I 7); 1410 (area H-K 8-11, lot E 147); 1411 (area H 15); 1412 (area O-Q lot __ 196)

18-19, 1408: max.

p.H.

dim.

dim.

5.5;

12.5;

p.W.

Th.

0.4;

1409: max.

11.5;

max.

1411:

dim.

dim. 3.5;

1410:

7.1; 1412:

max.

9.5

bases.

Dish/bowl

Single

or

cross-monogram between motifs

cross

arms.

with

stamped motif at center: tips and are

splayed

Cross-monograms

circular

probably

in the series.

For 1408, cf. 1279 above. 1409: Loffreda 1974, p. 220, fig. 21:1, 24:1, pl. 1. 1410, 1411: At;P.XL4, p. 17, stamps D9, D8, pl. 29. As 1409, 1410: P 4207. Last

to second

5th

quarter

quarter

6th

century.

P 12084 42, Pl. 69 Fig. LRP, p. 341, no. 2, form 7, figs. 70, 78:1 (stamp); At lante I, p. 232, pis. CXIV8, CXVLL14 (stamp); Martin 1998, p. 113, form 7:2, fig. 4. Area P19

1413

H.

1.5; Diam. of a

of foot

Base

floor

and

at center: lar. Stamp End 5th to early

foot

9.7 dish,

high-footed

form

7 or

simi

cross-monogram. 6th century.

P 23250 Pl. 69 LRP, fig. 78:g (stamp); Atlantel, pl. CXVII:9. AreaN 16

1414

4.0 p.W. base.

5.0;

with

alpha For other

Vaag

14.0

base, type as 1257-1261. Central cross with splayed ends, surrounded by rouletting (cf. 1263). of ca. a.d.

bases.

Dish/bowl

P.H.

Dish

Context

p.W.

0.8;

with double outline (cf. 1271). For the general class, see Papuc 1973, figs. 22:6, 23; Loffreda 1974, figs. 22:9-13, 24:7-9, 26:9. 1407: as Pa puc 1973, fig. 17:7. Similar: P 3744 (LRP, fig. 79:c; At lante I, pl. CXVII:24), P 4164 (debris over SW Fountain

Dish/bowl

century.

PL 68 P 5438 LRP, fig. 78:o (stamp); Atlante I, pi. CXVIL17; 2001, p. 219, fig. 4:c. Area N 10 dim.

p.Th. 3.5; Th.

4.2

(or related) figures.

1403

Max.

8.6;

8.7

dim.

1398:

1397,

1396:

0.6; 1398: max.

Stamps:

of floor?group

stamp.

ca.

Th.

dim.

3.8;

p.H.

early

PL 68 P 1582, P 5050, P 2508, 1395-1402 P 2507, P 166, P 2509, P 278, P 7876 1398 1396: LRP, fig. 77:m; Atlante I, pi. CXVL42. 1402: LRP, fig. 77:n, o, j, 1, i, respectively; Atlante I, pis. CXVIL1, 2, CXVL39, 41, 38. 1399: also Waage 1933, no. 242. 1401: also Vaag 2001, p. 224, fig. 8:d; Papuc 1973, fig. 17:4. 1395 (area R 13); 1396 (area O-P 14); 1397 (I 7:2); 1398 (H-I 7-8:1); 1399 (area H-K 8-11); 1400 (H-I 7-8:1); 1401 (area B 4); 1402 (area O 13)

max.

1404: 1406:

430-450+.

PL 68 P 746, P 13146, P 241, P 22799 1404-1407 1404: LRP, fig. 79:d; Atlante I, pi. CXVIL25; Vaag 2001, p. 219, fig. 4:e. 1407: LRP, fig. 79:g; Atlante I, pi. CXVII:28. 1404 (area H 16-17); 1405 (O 18:1); 1406 (area I 9); 1407 (area O 13-14)

and

Stamp

omega

examples

at

center:

(fragmentary). of this stamp,

cross-monogram showing

the

see Popescu 1965, pp. 710, 712, fig. 13:1-2; Papuc fig. 18:1 (fig. 18:3 is related). half

Second

of 5th

rho,

1973,

century.

Pl. 69 P 8056, P 3476, P 218 Atlante I, LRP, figs. 79:o, 78:h, 79:j, respectively; 4:f. 1415: 31. 219, 2001, 10, CXVLL36, p. fig. Vaag pl. 1415 (area O 7, lot I 34); 1416 (area H 15, lot K 21, 22); 1417 (area I 9) 1415: max. dim. 12.1; 1416: max. dim. 10.2; 1417: 1415-1417

p.L.

5.3;

p.W.

Dish/bowl monograms,

4.6;

Th.

bases. various

0.4 Stamps: types. For

single 1417,

crosses cf. 1284.

or

cross

GAULISH

AND MACEDONIAN

1416, Papuc 1973, fig. 19:2. 1415, 1416 probably late 5th to early 6th century; 1417 firsthalf of 6th century. 1418 P 33869 Area M-P 6-13, lot I 8

42, PL 69

Fig.

8.1 base 2.1; p.W. 12.2; Diam. of lower part. Rounded exterior, with interior. Part of a single like foot; rounded

FINE GRAY WARES

uncertain, 73, debased. Stamp motif Vessel-type cf. 1282?). form 3, late (rather small; haps Ca. Context of 5th century and later? 520-560.

at the center.

Red

clay and

inner

slip;

a low

P 3600 PL 69 LRP, fig. 79:n; Atlantel, pi. CXVII:35. Area I 15

Max.

ledge

cross

stamp

surfacesmooth.

CYPRIOT

est.

Sherd.

Low,

31.0 flat

wall;

curving

rim with

upward

on

ware

thin brown dull (some impurities); coating, on tone and metallic but with darker sheen

outside, not

Context

Max.

to

late 3rd

est.

Diam.

early

4th

century

fabric, deep on outside. Form

red,

Area G-H

of rim;

purplish finger marks

42

(uneven) frr.: almost half

Form

Smooth,

of

to 1422;

similar

base

rim;

slip, poor

salmon-pink

and

floor

irregular rouletting some clean breaks;

clay with

orange

Light

and

on fine on

patchy

Form

2.

Third quarter of 5th century (or slightly earlier). of ca. a.d.

460-475.

Dish.

est.

42, PL 69

Fig.

no.

290, 239,

p.

pi. X; LRP, pi. CXXL6.

one-quarter; rim with knobbed

form

2,

center

of

on

Gaulish

Fine

floor

missing.

Fig. 42, PL 70

Area N 8-9, lots T 492, 493, 494, with 4th- or 5th century Diam.

coins

lip est. 15.0 Flat-rimmed bowl,

Notches

along

groove

Rigoir Mid-4th

lip;

along form 3a. to

early

of

small

inner

edge.

5th

century

preserved; rosette

a.d.

42, PL 69

Fig. 2, fig.

80;

Atlante

low foot. Two

lines of

brown

and

Purplish

Form

3.

Early

6th

base stamps

missing. on rim,

I, p.

239,

16.6

clay

rim, slightly

irregular slip; clean

few impurities); slip slightlymetallic.

rouletting breaks (a

a.d.

century

FINE GRAY WARES

LRP,

2982 p. 405,

Fig. 42, PL 70

n. 3.

AreaJ-K12 at upper Diam. est. 16.0 break Wall sherd of a carinated bowl. two

one-third

est.

Diam. and

incurved, on wall.

above,

line

4.4;

P 1426

Gray Ware

n. 2, fig. 90:d.

3, no.

form

pl. CXXIL6. Area P 19, lotQ 191

AND MACEDONIAN

P 12008

376,

p.

Bowl, about half preserved. Thickened

wall.

GAULISH

LRP,

H.

flat floor; grooves; angu Three grooves preserved now stamps surrounding missing).

Steep wall, lar foot. Rouletting on floor (probably

p. 404,

p. 373,

25.6

About

South

P 13085

1424

5-7?, lotA 28?

6.1; Diam.

LRP,

lime

exterior.

streaky

375-425.

1933, p. 308, Waage no. 2, fig. 80; Atlantel,

1425

outside

large

metallic,

est. 27-28 Four

Context

P 27051

1422

deep

some

breaks; Thin,

1.

a.d.

Ca.

gloss

stands,

7-8:1

airholes.

red;

pinkish

on

460-475.

P 27147 Fig.

missing. outside.

28.0

on

sepia

of ca. a.d.

Context

Dish,

42

clean clay with caused spalling.

slip, fired outer surface.

Diam.

rather

crosses

three

Stamps:

Form 2. Similar: P 21209 (sherd). Third quarter of 5th century (or slightly earlier).

a.d.

Dish, rim frr.Sloping wall, slightlycurved, with plain rim; flat floor (a foot missing). No decoration. Thick

with

particles brown

have

H-I

1421 P 27054 Fig. U22:l (fillD)

H.

brown

classified. of

base.

Pinkish

1423

inside. Form

11.0

side by side. Early 6th century?

on

hook

at lip; floor probably flat. Fine, faint rouletting on out side, interrupted by rough uncoated patches. Pinkish

brown

dim.

Dish/bowl

RED SLIP WARE

1420 P 27550 Fig. 42 Area A-D 14-17, lotnn 60 Diam.

per

1419

P.H.

Half

249

part of a deeply lines of rouletting.

incised,

Groove

curvilinear

at carination; motif;

below,

Probably a Gaulish product. Cf. Rigoir form 15 4th-5th

century

a.d.

250 Fine

Macedonian

CATALOGUE

Gray Ware

P

Fig. 42, Pl. 70 LRP, p. 405, n. 2, fig. 90:c; Atlantel, pl. XIL73. Area N-O 7, lot I 457, found between a lower layer

1427

12047

per

late as Valens as

coins

with

layer

(a.d. H.

as

coins

containing

375-392). 5.3; max.

Diam.

Flat-rimmed

late

as Gratian

an

and

(364?378) and

up

Rim

fragmentary. marked by

and and along edge stamped two fine lines of dots; grooves curving impressed along trace of a fourth?) inner Three (and grooves edge. center of floor. around loped

(a.d. H.

383-408). 4.3; Diam.

Duplicate

ca.

est. 19.7 3.8; Diam. to base Flat base with fr. (center missing). slight on floor on rim at inset. Groove lip, groove preserved of rim on un at break; off elements fine incisions mark Hard-fired,

glossy.

orange-brown on bronze-brown

clay

(one

interior,

surface inner exterior; on exterior is matte, Slip

lime large dark choc

a.d.

Ca.

of ca. a.d.

Context

with

absorbed,

but

460-475,

probably

of

residual

400+.

est.

est.

Diam. Normal

on

outer

brown

thin

ware;

on interior, continued Red

rim with of

outside

2.9, Diam.

est.

as a thin dull

Slip

ware

form

3B-C.

on

outside,

of

three

grooves

on

inner

orange.

Imitation of Phocean Red Slip ware form 3B.

Context

1432 H-I

of second

P 27166 Fig. 7-8:1

quarter

43

(slip

a.d.

century

decoration. darker

Context

of

than same

7-8:1

est.

3.1; Diam.

concave

on

quarter

P.H.

18

top. Multiple rouletting a.d. of 5th century

2.2, Diam.

est.

Low

tilted wall,

Sherd.

on floor.

17.8 mark two deep grooves thin orange-brown

with

a short flat rim. Beige ing off on both slip, with finger-marks

P.H.

face; a groove marking off underside. Clay beige; slip bright

rather

1435 P 32128 Fig. 43 Area H-I 15, lotK 19a, with 1431

23.7

group

of 5th

rim. No

bifid

ware

clay; faces.

1436 P 33878 Fig. 43 Area M-P 6-13. lot I 9, with 1000

Rim fr.high, slightly tilted rim, bearing shallow rou letting

same

P 27169 43, PL 70 Fig. LRP, p. 409, fig. 92:2; Atlantel, p. 232, pi. CXVTL43.

notching. brown slip,

1431 P 32127 Fig. 43 Area H-I 15, lotK 19a P.H.

narrow

wall,

quarter

Third

wall.

of Phocean

of

1434

rim,

est. 33.0 5.1; p.W. 18.0; Diam. lip on outside. Vertical rim fr., Dish part-burnt at bottom, wall. On small overhang sloping to four-toothed threeof shallow rim, band

Imitation

Context

date.

P.H.

wash

a.d.

or

Light

Almost half. Type related to 1433, but smaller. Short

1430 P 33440 Fig. 43 H-I 7-8:1, with 1451, 1452

lightly polished

of

32.6

body).

Third

rim.

face

43

orange-brown

H.

light

25

Low

Sherd.

H-I

hard-fired

1427.

375-425.

1433 P 34992 Fig. Area I 8, lotH' 1

Dishes

Smooth

as on

Stamps

covers outer rouletting thin slip. ange-brown; of 5th century Third quarter date.

and

polished

faint fingermarks (?). Probably thisware, but conceivably Cypriot Red Slip ware (not burnt African ware). Shape imitates African Red Slip ware form 67. ca. a.d.

of foot.

part

multiple

Rim

slightly

with

Sherds. Type as 1431, but with vertical offset rim;

1429 P 34989 Fig. 43 Area H-I 6-7, lotH' 31

slip on

14.8

Similar: P 687 (LRP, p. 405, n.3).

Diam.

eruption); olate-brown

est.

of 1427 (not from the same vessel): half of

rim and wall,

Bowl

derside.

7, lot I 457, with coins as late as Arcadius

WARE, LATE ROMAN

"LIGHT-COLORED"

H.

n. 3.

p. 405,

LRP,

Area N-O scal

slightly circles

(LRP,

1428 P 11987 PL 70

Valentinian

15.6

bowl,

form 2. Similar: P 687

Anderson-Stojanovic p. 405, n.3). Ca. a.d. 375-425.

to mid-6th

century

a.d.

on

2.2;

p.W.

8.4;

est. Diam.

23.5

Rim fr.Low sloping wall, thick flat rimwith small lip top

at outer

edge

and

a

pair

of grooves

at inner

edge.

A row of notches on top of lip, impressed with a combed implement.

with

orange, Light on outside.

slip, patchy ware. Normal

Rim-treatment

darker

appears

orange-brown to copy African

Red Slip ware (cf. notching on 1101, 1102). 5th Early 4th~mid-5th

century century

(ca. a.d.

a.d.

400-440?).

Context

of

"LIGHT-COLORED" P 27165 43, PL 70 Fig. LRP, p. 409, fig. 92:4; Atlantel, p. 232, pi. CXVIL45. 17:2

1437

est.

Diam.

35.0

flat rim with multiple

Sherd. Broad top.

cream,

Clay

at

pinkish

core,

with

thin orange slip, fired reddish on inside. Mid-5th

a.d.

century

of same

Context

rouletting on

small

LATE ROMAN

WARE,

airholes;

Diam.

breaks;

Rim bearing surface.

flat-edged, on upper clay and

slip (some purplish streaks). A copy ofAfrican Red Slip ware bowls, as 1099? 5th

Early

date.

43, Pl. 70

9.6

base

(as one

slightly

recessed,

of the preceding types?). Cen a low surrounded by ridge; outer around of floor. part rouletting Spi at center of bottom. of 5th

a.d.

century

est.

Diam. Fr. Flat

est.

base

Base

of outer

9.3, Diam.

inner

a

rim, bearing Cream edge.

fr. of dish,

line of

groove orange

polished. Context

43

est. about

Diam. wall

on

two grooves

bearing

outside,

short

rim.

1441 H-I

or 6th

on floor; at bands of separate rouletting two grooves, one of is visi stamps (edge

est.

seems

outside

1:6. A

similar

BIO,

of 6th

Context

dish or bowl: high sloping wall, irregular on top;

on rouletting three grooves

in

on

rim.

below

third quarter

est.

Sherd. letting) Normal

on

of 5th century

a.d.

Context

of same

Diam.

as

inside, ware.

third quarter

but with

two grooves of 5th

on

century

two grooves outside. a.d.

Context

(no

rou

of same

date.

1443

low-footed around

Bases,

a.d.

43, Pl. 70

dish.

Two

center

rouletted

of floor.

circles, un

Graffito

base

Bowl

sherd. at

43

est. 8.6

center

on floor, grooves surrounding the (only edge preserved?perhaps

Two

a a

cross). to

third

quarter

date.

Various

P 27502 Fig. 43 LRP, p. 409, fig. 92:7; Atlantel, p. 232, pi. CX\TI:48. Area E-F 15, lot T 171

15, 24,

a.d.

century

Diam.

stamp

p. p.

ware.

Mid-

Bowl

a

of

Slip

1973,

A^PXI.4, see also

Fig.

impressed, deeply cross. der base:

same and

century

1448 P 27168 Fig. 17:1

1441,

rouletting;

cf. Papuc

est. 8.0

base

Sherd

43

16.4

Type

this ware):

(on the

1447 P 6146 AreaE 15

Normal

Diam.

(for

and

early, Red

nos. 117, 118, pl. 8). Similar: P 4282 (sherd).

and grooves rim, concave

short

1442 P 34993 Fig. Area I 8, lot FT 1

Dish

motif

28

pl.

5th-6th

Ca.

which be may rouletting, of Phocean with imitations

associated

stamp

21

several

11.2

of shoe?). style of

the

7-8:1

bearing ner face; Ca.

est.

within

For

fig.

43

Two sherds. Deep

43, Pl. 70

ware, form 3 (style as LRP, fig. 92:1),

a.d.

century

P 27167 Fig.

Diam.

date.

flat-topped

ware.

Normal 5th

short steep

surface

Two

ble?sole

25-30

Sherd. Rim of dish or shallow bowl:

around

base

Sherd. center,

est.

floor

disturbed.

Roman,

Early

1446 P 27132 Fig. Area M-P 6-13, lotI 470b Diam.

1440 P 8682 Fig. Area E 8

of

on

Two ridges low foot. Upper

of floor;

part

ring

to 1444.

related

central

(recessed)

with rouletting, with clay bright coating, on outside, on inside. orange-brown a.d. Context 5th century of same date. at

same

of

1445 P 32144 Fig. 43 Area I 15, lotK 62b Diam.

15.5

Context

date.

9.8

1439 P 4278 Fig. 43 Area E-F 15, lot T 171

Probably

Fig.

foot. Multiple ral gouging Third quarter

a.d.?

century

gray, with

Clay

coating.

of same

Context

of a dish

tral area

15.8 1.1; p.W. 8.4; est. Diam. convex fr. horizontal rim, Gently several fine grooves scratches and of a vertical wall. Traces Orange-brown

P.H.

foot.

gray-brown

7-8:1

Floor

on

and

drab

P2100

Diam.

Various

1438 P 33879 Fig. 43 Area M-P 6-13, lot I 9, with 1000, 1455

floor

thin

burned. accidentally a.d. 5th century

H-I Bowls,

on

rouletting

tiple clean

11.0

fr.High foot; floor nearly flat. Bands ofmul

Dish(?)

1444

date.

est.

base

251

Small 1449

Bowl P 27163 Fig.

171

43

5th

century

a.d.

Context

of

252 est. 4.9;

H.

About

Diam.

half

rim

grooves

and

base

do

pieces

not

bowl with low foot and thickened

on

inside

below

on

two grooves

rim,

floor. Third

of 5th

quarter

"Lekythos"

Jug,

dle-attachment

P.H.

rim 6.6-6.9

ending Context

of ca.

early

Forms

1451

P 33438 Fig. 9.3; Diam.

flaring near-vertical

row

slip,

a.d.

century

decoration

flange; a flatfish

of

remains

Rilled

lip missing.

orange

slip

on

high shoulder.

clay

smears

around

handle

exterior

over

and

mouth

noted. parallels a.d. 460-480. Context

Ca.

H-I

11.1,

Two-handled

rounded

arrises, Three on

looped narrow

upper

belly. from

4.8,

Diam.

body

est.

neck-flange

pair

turning partly on of grooves

to

Area

P4916 M-O

section

9-11,

S, with

coins

shoulder,

GREEK

Fig. 44, PL 70

as

late as Anas

tasiusl (a.d. 491-518) Diam.

base

est.

wet-smoothed paint

side these, a palm branch several). 6th century

a.d.

a.d.

as

the

closed

a small

above:

(joining

flat-based.

vessel,

at base;

chamfer

light

yellow-brown, some darker (with

slip orange-brown outer surface. of same

Context

460-480.

date.

ca.

3.6;

lines

surfaces.

Decoration

on

over

floor

foot;

in

out

(set radially; probably one of

est. Diam.

13.6; max.

(as preserved)

dim.

6.9

wide

fr. of a closed an

below;

combed decoration row

of

reverse

erately

at

angle

(jug?

the outer

edge.

thin brown

Lightly

on the bulge:

brown

Yellowish

narrow

flask?),

a little, with two

(six-line combing)

S-patterns. the outside,

on

fine;

vessel

shoulder, bulging

Sloping

"steps"

mod

ware, slip with

sepia

spots. this ware. a.d.?

century

PAINTED WARE P

1457 Area

broad

central

6th

YY

est. 9.5

fr. of bowl.

brush-marks

late

section

17-20,

base

nent

(parts Ware

Fig. 44, Pl. 70

16434

D-I

Base

13.0

two

near-cylindrical two grooves and

covering

Diam.

Base fr.of dish. Light brown clay with pinkish tinge; fabric; very pure dull red-brown:

est. 9.5

base

clean-breaking;

Probably Early 5th

rouletting,

lower

CENTRAL 1456

first cen

lst-2nd

43

Steep wall, with thin bottom. Ware

necked.

neck,

(mended):

with ("sliced"), sharp to outer shoulder.

handles

grooves,

shoulder;

of

1455 P 33880 Fig. 43 Area M-P 6-13, lot X 9, with 1000, 1438

fragmentary

Two

of

Context

admixture

date.

both handles and much of upper body (lip lost). (One side of shoulder restored on drawing.) Rilled mouth and flange (as 1451, but mouth conical); sloping shoul der,

a

from

Shoulder

flagon,

context.

than (with

side of lower wall with edge of base

sherds),

Ca.

of same

neck-flange

12.5 (at lower break)

earlier a.d.

6.2, Diam.

P.H.

Diam.

to later 4th

7-8:1

P.H.

7-8:1

P.H.

wall sherd

Original form related to 1451, 1452?

43

P 33439 Fig.

1452

same (not vessel): more slender: wall

Similar

Related,

P 33741 Fig.

splashes)

(edge

indicated on profile by dots). No

Brown,

.

century

One

nar

attachment. Smooth yellowish clay (orange tint), thin

matte

21b.

perhaps

6th

H-I

a narrow

above

Some

preserved.

lot K

a.d.)

1454

neck;

slip above.

is uncertain).

exterior.

in deposit C 13:1 (associated finds mixed

5.1

neck-flange

slightly,

on

tury material).

(W. at break 2.5) attached under flange. No

A handle

in

sherd

century Date

43

Jug neck, with handle-stump; mouth,

11.5

above?this

blobs

paint

orange-brown as the Ware

combed

orange

clay;

7-8:1

P.H.

est.

body

with

half

Closed

H-I

four-line

outside,

Orange-brown 6th

6.1, Diam.

of white

Around

(?).

(discontinuous). on interior.

treat

decorative

Body fr.of a cylindrical closed vessel (flagon?). Broad band ofmultiple rouletting on wall (possibly with a row

Straight flaring mouth with plain rim; trace of a han

band

and

neck.

1453 P 32155 Fig. 43 Area H 15, lotK 69c

Shape?

5.8, Diam.

on

smears

clay

a.d.

century

1450 P 32138 Fig. 43 Area I 15, lotK 63d P.H.

on rouletting belly. Some Yellow-orange clay, clean-textured. No but fabric noted, parallels ment serve to it in this ware. place Ca. a.d. 460-480. massed

14.2

preserved;

join. Hemispherical rim. Two

CATALOGUE

Two on

stems

over grooves Decoration:

faint interior. radiating

from

foot.

center

Promi

fronds

with

of

floor

of two as

preserved). 1456.

century

(6th

century

a.d.

Context

a.d.)

of Early

intrusions.

Roman

with

some

EGYPTIAN

CONSTANTINOPLE

Fig. 44, Pl. 71

P 25058 a.d. 500 fill) Q17:4(ca.

ca. 4.9; Diam. lip ca. 3.4 of handles

Diam.

28.2;

ca. 9.4; W.

Two-handled

One

flagon. mended

ca.

belly

handle

and

various

body

marks.

ing wire

each

handles,

Strap

Off-white

bearing at surface,

fired beige

clay,

four

faint

smooth-tex

tured (scattered brown-black grits). Dull dark red slip (partial coating). Late

to

5th

early

6th

century

on basis

a.d.

Fig. 44, PL 71

P 25084

1459

(ca. a.d. 500 fill)

Q17:4 P.H.

18,2; Diam.

rim (top sherds missing; and restored. Bulging a continuous at Four chamfered). (in grooves spiral) on Flat base faint ribbing bear top of shoulder, belly. ridges.

WHITE WARES

Gold-Washed

1458

base

253

(ORAIGINA?)

Red-Slipped

H.

WARE

Diam.

17.8;

neck

Wide

missing.

base

13.0, Diam.

body

Small round-bodied

5.7

In one piece;

jug.

a

bearing

of fine

series

trefoil lip grooves;

slight ridge at the junction with body. Pair of grooves at the belly, with beginning of a third (not executed).

Flat

base,

smears

smoothed;

the

around

Heavy

edge.

looped handle, grooved and ribbed; imprint of a flar

on ing lip Buff-white

top. Rather clay, thin

at the base. except the ex buff wash covering

thin-walled, golden

terior.

Unclassified ware (fabric as 1458).

of context.

a.d.

Ca.

on

500

of context.

basis

EGYPTIAN WARE 1460 P 16851 PL 71 Area H 12 Diam.

belly

Large

jar:

Type

probably

and

lime;

est.

red exterior fired particles; pinkish cream on each to side spot yellow

H.

36.0;

of decorated of lower

parts of belly and round-bottomed.

Hard,

9.4

band half, pale

in many pinkish

frr. clay

with profuse brownish grits and traces of golden mica nent

orange and

deep brush-marks

a

slip

over

exterior, burnished

with

slightly and cream purple paint: two be at two and lines above bounded by belly, purple heads in cream with purple de low; a series of demons' in floral motifs tails, separated (one by leaf-spray purple on the and upper parts of two heads largest preserved more on the other No evi parts of fragment; pieces). in dull

Decoration

of further

dence

decoration.

Late

4th

about

Roman,

H.

century

25.6;

Ridged

Diam.

15.0 lip 5.9, Diam. belly intact for hole except hooked rim; a ridge around

in

bottom.

On thick cream-col exterior, large). in parts. Splashes of paint around base of neck, red and series of alternately purple; overlap or scales on shoulder, with outlines tongues ping purple and red centers. grits

Probably Context

1462

(some

slip, orange

an Upper Egyptian of early 5th century

P 12935 Pl.

AgoraV,

p.

104, pl.

low, contracted

the

undecorated

5th

Petrie

piece,

104.

intact.

Faint

a.d.

century

Bulbous

from

on

ribbing

purple

Context

ovoid

part attached.

of body.

Two

handles

Coarse,

dark

reddish

ware;

Fayum of early

5th

straw

side

large of body.

Petrie

century

temper,

1905,

spiral no.

a

and

slip, flak motifs in

orange-red

Two

eruptions. on each

paint

a

to

tapering

off by a slight ridge; splayed

lower

carelessly

cut in shoulder;

body,

lime, some containing mica Thick, (biotite).

surface

Probably lated.

seems

92

re

a.d.

1464 P 12931 PL 71 P18:l (later POU) P.H.

27.6;

Diam.

hole

on

belly

15.1

flagon. One

Two-handled

foot much

shoulder;

handle missing;

worn.

above

belly. Clay black of temper; slip lost. Ware and type as 1463. a.d. of Context early 5th century

71

clay, nonmicaceous,

handles.

below

to

tubular mouth marked

straw

body

Faint

filling

wheel-ridging at core, with much

most

1465 P 25122 PL 71

intact. with flagon, Cylindrical body narrow neck with rim-mold foot; triple

gritty, orange-red

otherwise

around

ing; two thick, rough handles. Faint ribbing on belly.

Hard,

lines

P18:l (later POU) H. 27.0; Diam. belly 13.8 Two-handled flagon. Filling hole

ware.

P18! (later POU) H. 27.3; Diam. belly 12.3 Two-handled

of early

a.d.

40.

in the

1463 P 12930 PL 71

top of shoul

der; slightly hollowed base. Pinkish clay with red and gray ored

Context

1905, pi. XXXII:

ing dark

bottle, neck,

of pairs related

flanking brown clay, little golden

a.d.

(later POU)

Ovoid

Perhaps

neck,

1461 P 12941 PL 71 P181

by crossed

foot.

Upper Egyptian ("Aswan") fabric.

(from

a

with

contact

kiln). Large S-spirals in black paint on shoulder, linked

promi

appearance. broad band

to maroon,

with

large

ed

Thompson there as an

1956,

pp.

54-55,

n.

20, pi.

14:h

(not

not

import).

(late-4th-c. fill) Q17:4 H. to lip 20.9; L. of body Diam. lip 5.3

19.3; Diam.

body 15.6,

254

CATALOGUE

bottle; intact. Egg-shaped body (wheel

Undecorated

at side. A attached spout to act small hole pierced the spout, through presumably as an airhole to assist and Fabric: hard, filling emptying. and gritty; on exterior, brick-red thick cream clay, thick worn. at surface, much slip, orange

region?) as

Upper Egyptian fabric (Aswan? Luxor that of 1463. Context

of

to

late 4th

early

5th

century

P 23742 Fig.

Area

O-P

15-16,

H.

est.

Diam.

4.5-4.8; one Dish:

side

(single

gray tint at core) to red. dull orange slip, (faint

is consistent

fabric

a source

Apulia);

Context

fr.). Soft, traces with

smooth

yellow

of mica.

Thin,

a South

in the northern of

possibly

H-I

Area

ware

Diam.

est.

Dish:

rim

sherd.

yellow-orange

late 4th

to

clay with surface.

from

5th

early

source

Italian

red

a.d.

century

the Herulian

destruction

(a.d.

Diam.

Dish:

rim

est.

20.5;

the

a.d.

44

Fig. Diam.

lip decorated.

not

sherd;

than

century a.d. century

of 5th

1469 P 35061 Area P 7-8, lot I 74 Max.

micaceous

Less

of the 6th

tableware

to third quarter

Middle

(e.g., (other

Peloponnese

ware.

Greek

local Athenian

worn

44

est.

19.7 fab

Yellow-orange

ric (Munsell 7.5YR 7/8, core to 5YR 7/8), with numer ous

brown

small,

thin,

inclusions;

red

to brownish

slip

(1.25YR 5/8 to 2.5YR 6/6), preserved on exterior only. to

due

spalling

lime

inner

inclusions;

surface

eroded. The

31

lot H'

6-7,

Max.

of

Buff

Complete. slip, flaking

body 14.8;

DISHES

Minor

P 35083 Fig.

orange

Type as 1465

267/8). 1468

bottle.

grits;

or an unidentified

27.4

is also a possibility.

than Corinth)

p. 55, n. 20

Imitation of Phocean Red Slip ware, form 3(A-C). Possibly soft-fired "light-colored" ware (as 1429-1455)

HA

with

black

SLIP-COATED

No parallels to typenoted; the similarity (in rim form) to Phocean Red Slip ware form 3 isprobably fortuitous.

The

Undecorated

and

Context

44 section

1956,

Thompson

fill) Q17:4(late-4th-c. H. to lip 20.9; L. of body 18.0; Diam. Diam. lip 4.3

a.d.

VARIOUS 1467

1466 P 25137 PL 71

a wheelmade

with

made),

3

28.0 on

Rouletting

clay, nonmicaceous;

outside

of rim.

Light thin orange

smooth,

imitates

shape

thian.

to mid-5th

Early

Red

Phocean

Slip

form

ware,

different than 1468; probably Corin

(B-C). Ware

century

a.d.

slip.

LATE GOUGED Northeast

6.9

44, PL 72 Fig. 23:1. Hayes 2000a, fig. E15:5 P.H. (withhandle) 18.4; Diam. body 16.2; Diam. foot jug: body (mended) and most of han

Round-bodied dle;

Globular,

upper

small

parts missing. handle two-ridged

top. Unevenly

of

tapering

"sliced"

to small

at

type attached

apparently The wavy character

series). dle treatment Late

sheen present wide-necked

century

interior.

(cf. the

of the gouging to the Athenian

alien

appear

4th-5th

on

series.

1471 P 7504 PL 72 Area M 8 P.W.

24-25

(shoulder)

15.8;

est. Diam.

at

lower

break

ca.

ware

same

Probably 4th-5th

century

(or

and

Slip-Coated

1472 I 16:1

P1017

15.6;

Diam.

body

Round-bodied base

and

globular

one

side

body.

series

as

1470.

a.d.?

Boiotian(?)

a

a.d.

jug

attachment.

clean of neck. Hard collar around base two-stepped thin smooth medium gray ware; semiglossy breaking on exterior. black slip

P.H.

the han

of handle

A

local Athenian and

trace

with

flagon),

Curved (originally S-curved?) vertical gouging on exte rior (cf. treatment of 1470), interrupted by the handle.

the

covers the body. Gray ware with clean breaks; slight wavy) vis lime and mica brown-gray specks specks and possible all over, mostly Thin near-black ible on breaks. slip/wash Form

two-handled

foot;

spaced vertical gouged fluting (in part

lost; a faint metallic

fr. of a large round-shouldered

Shoulder

Gray Ware

Aegean(?)

P 11347

1470

JUGS

Ware Fig. 44, Pl. 72

est.

24.6,

jug (or flagon): of wall

Bottom

Diam.

foot

11.5

lower part. Whole

Lower (single piece). almost flat: a low foot,

of

part of created

to center of closer visible wire-marks slight by turning; exte Uneven vertical bottom. fluting covering gouged smooth rather rior of body. Hard ware, orange-brown smooth breaks); covering (clean slip orange-brown exterior, terior.

including

bottom,

with

a few

splashes

on

in

MISCELLANEOUS Ware

a

indicates

probable

with

connection

regional

1475, 1476 (Boiotian gouged products are known in

this period).

earlier

Possibly

4th-5th

P 34036

1473

a.d.?

century

44

Fig.

Diam.

P.H.

11.3;

Over

half

rim 7.9; Diam.

ca.

body

and

off);

low-bellied

form

(a foot

low broad

neck,

neatly

edge.

Stumps

inside

groove

upper

handle

bro base-molding rim with articulated band

thinnish

H-I

est.

3.6, Diam.

rim.

on

Spatula

inside

ware;

orange-brown (rather metallic

from finishing brown slip with

deep

appearance),

a.d.

465-480

est.

ca.

44, PL 72

18.8 flat base

and

up Segmental shape at top. Groove at of bottom; pos right rim, flaring edge once a at center Smooth brown ware; (lost). stamp sibly on brownish interior, matte slip, semimetallic polished on exterior. and partial missing.

MISCELLANEOUS 1477 P 11933 C14:2 Max.

H.

base

Diam.

45

16.6; max.

dim.

x 17.9

18.2

most of bottom (about three-quarters); wheelmade tub milk-boiler) (so-called Cylindrical a square orifice circular surrounded by mold-pressed on exterior; smooth thin-walled, top element. Body Mended

within

haps

thrown

large holes

circular in outer with

flat-sided, Smooth and

brown

the

a mold. with

cavity. Flat lower edges rather ware,

traces.

lime

North For

orifice

Convex grooved smooth rising splintery;

Italian, Altinum/Altino see and Cipriano

type,

top,

lost. with (?) per in a

ending no

vent

rim-band; base. toward

element

Top each

corner.

faint brown

(Venice Sandrini

specks ware.

region) 1998,

p.

131,

fig. 6:1 (Altino Museum, inv.AL 9857). The fabric de scription given in Cipriano and Sandrini 2000, p. 187,

pi. 1:11 ("argilla depurata A the present example. from the kiln site is noted finds

from

the general

arancio,

farinosa")

concentration there, with locality.

The

Boi

(Eastern version

(or proto

a.d.

century

or earlier.

of mid-

Context

and

Fig. 44, PL 72

lot __ 194

19,

5.2; Diam.

20.1

three-fifths

floor;

mended.

preserved;

of

side

(One

of reference rim

matches such

vessels

to similar

treatment

may

concave

upright,

of floor

(now

rim;

slightly

foot

splayed

height. Possibly a small stamp at obliterated).

Orange-salmon

clay

(about 5YR 7/6 to 6/6); metallic, pinkish brown slip (2.5YR 6/6, ranging to 5/6 and 6/8). Minor lime erup

tions

all over;

fine

of mica

specks

visible

on

the

polished

base; surface of floor worn. Slip applied on body by dip on foot and a narrow band ping, on base. of a brush. No slip of 6th century Second quarter

of

body

a.d.

or

above

by

use

ear

somewhat

lier.

MOSTLY

TABLEWARES,

Fig.

22.6;

a.d.

(luted on) ofmedium center

with

uncertain

elaborated

to late 4th

of mid-

P

ca.

H.

Dish: parts of both sides (two pieces, just joining);

center

to pur

brown

Hayes 2003, pp. 530, 533, fig.4.

and

4.6, Diam.

dark

profile drawing restored at foot.) Shallow, sloping sides

Fig. Hayes 2003, pp. 530, 533, fig. 4. Area H-I 15, lotsK 19b, 17c H.

source

rather

century a.d.

Bowl,

P 31998

1475

a vertical by dark brown

century

Area

in context).

(found

opposite no mica);

flut

vertical

below:

interrupted handle. Dull

P 12746

1476

process.

A forerunner of 1475ff.? Ca.

and

STAMPED WARE

purplish all over.

uniform

Close

belly.

type?) of the standard late 4th-/5th-centuryAthenian type

18.0

marks

above

virtually

A

Euboia?).

late 6th

Rim fr.Dish of shallow segmental shape with slop

tint

clay

side

traces,

(lime

Mid-6th

7-8:1

P.H.

on

"leaf-spray"

44

P 33441 Fig.

1474

fine grooves above around handle),

by

(omitted

Context

ASKRA/THESPIAE

ing Clean

flanked

Non-Athenian,

or

of a

and

packed gouged patterns covering upper half of body,

otia?

missing. Broad

to neck

attached

handle,

255

plish slip covering upper parts (on both faces; applied by dipping).

13.2

base

(five frr., part-mended);

like

ing

(bottom fill)

Q18:2

ken

than

LATE ROMAN

MOSTLY

TABLEWARES,

be

influenced

(near-) here,

by various

Eastern

form

For

Italian

as counterparts (cylindrical, shape a circular rim-element vents), pierced by San trot and San trot in recently, with discussion,

BolsenaVll, (context:

thymiateria.

of the

sigillata but with

see most

141,

LATE ROMAN

pp.

nos.

189-192,

Tiberian-Claudian); 51.1-2, pl. 45.

ley products.

Further

511,

512,

also These

discussion

figs.

61,

67,

114 140

pp. Conspectus, be mainly Po Val

may of

the Western

type:

Zabehlicky-Scheffenegger 1985, pis. 73, 74. See also Slane 1986, p. 287, no. 57, fig. 10, pl. 64 (a Corinth find, early shape

1st century a.d.). remains unclear.

The

In

function

an

earlier

of

this particular

study

(Behrens

1952b), a single find of the classic type fromWeisenau (Behrens's no. 6; Behn 1910, p. 192, nos. 411, 1293) was

a number with of smaller vessels equated functionally with as incense-burners. used perforated tops probably an alternative Given the lack of evidence of burning, seems most called the for, (for explanation plausible this apparent tableware item of about 4-liter capacity) use as a decanter to be filled for wine, from an being

amphora with the aid of a funnel and emptied bymeans

CATALOGUE

256 of

the

Roman

standard

ladle

A

(simpulum).

be

out

kept

noted by Behrens

this would aperture; like. A rather similar

central and

flies, wasps, of the top

configuration

a strainer

the

covering

envisaged

have

the

is seen

removable

is perhaps to

lid (not posited in the article mentioned)

some

on

(1952a). A much earlier version, with in Etruscan

is present

incorporated,

bucchero

and on figured Greek vases: see Hayes 1985b, pp. 92-93, no. C52; McPhee 2000. A North Italian relief-decorated sigillata chalice (signed CLEMENS) has a comparable 1998, pp. 300, configuration: see Schindler-Kaudelka 306-314,

no.

388,

370-373,

An

184.

Eastern

(Phoeni ware in plain counterpart comparable and Marissa), known from Beirut has a glob (examples a rim-band surmounted ular body (see Hayes by flaring of

cian?)

period,

Augustan

ca.

perhaps

late 3rd century?

B.C.

25-1

Context

Max.

dim.

of

10.9 of a closed

part

vessel.

in a

Moldmade

in high relief: erotic

ware

some

with

red-brown

fine

rather

slip,

though

Knidian

is more

scheme

the decorative

typical

of

products.

Context formerly identified as Hellenistic, but more or

of 2nd

probably

3rd

early

a.d.

century

Three at each spout

end; on

molded

with

top,

crescent-shaped to form horns top, narrowing At the middle (fr. a), a short

rounded.

sides

flask.

large

convex

Broad

Moldmade.

a

frr. of

loose

two

decoration;

handles

(one missing) added to sides, with applique vine leaves

at outer

molded

body,

ridges and

in relief.

tric circles painted. ner edge. sions; on

the

On

ends.

on

Paint

ware

brown

Hard, exterior,

sepia paint. similar Fabric

handles, Spout, and top of horns slip, with

yellowish to that

a local Athenian sibly of mid-3rd Context

in lime

with

of

concen

and

in stripes along inclu and mica in dull

decoration

Pos

1634.

the oinophoros

6.2; max.

Diam.

ca.

of a large moldmade

Fr. of edge

dusted fabric. Fat bun-shaped and

flatter

than

made Body face marks outer

the other);

in a two-part the junction.

band

on

brown

outer

27; W.

of

edge

"pilgrim-flask"

inmica

form (one face broader

stump

of a transverse

strap

of molded

mold; On relief

a thick

the

clay convex

decoration

of reversed S motifs. Dull brown ware

roll on face,

inner

of

part row visible:

(pinkish tinge),

lime

surface;

ver Light, substance

inclusions.

of

Traces

body.

from

Examples right). Kunsthistorisches A

IV.3090.

a black

inv.

Vienna,

Ephesos:

IV1353,

from

example

complete

and

Salona

Museum,

and

1Y.3067,

at Thes

excavations

saloniki (from theUniversity site [Faculty of Theology], 1965 find). 4th

Probably

with

century?found

as

coins

late as Ar

cadius (383-408).

45

1482 P 14106 Fig. 0 19:1 max.

24.0;

Diam.

Two-handled

Rather

almost

flagon;

shoulder ing with narrow, concave

curving small

underside

ter.

mended.

complete,

shoulder.

lip. is marked in

(flat

Egyptian.

noted;

of about

Context

section).

ca.

p.

530,

5.0; Diam. intact. flat

same

5th

fairly rough at cen

spike attached

two

around

groove

fine

soft, with

red

Thick, as

ware

Not

1483.

century.

fig. 5.

11.5-121 sides;

Sloping bottom

unevenly

the

45

P 2515 Fig. 2003,

base;

rather clay, nonmicaceous.

perhaps early

neck

One

slip.

parallels

neck;

a small by are to which

neck,

orange-buff dark-colored grits;

orange

1483

tapering raised Narrow,

Pale,

and

No

a

into

around

ridge Slight handles curved red

16.5

thick-walled. Swelling, high-bellied body; slop

slight base. Very

ca. 4.0

(now missing)

North Greek (Macedonian) type. For the general form,cf. ArchDelt21, B'2 (1966 [1968]), pl. 353:^, n (on left); ArchDelt22, B'2 (1967 [1969]), pl. 296:(3 (left and

foot,

like added handle preserved on the plain flatfish edge.

an

dull

Bowl, est.

flar

at

H.

Area O 8, lot 1 86, with 1179

and

neck

was

but

Q13:4

century.

narrow

short,

top preserved); short handle

rim and shoulder. Clay fired gray (by accident?),

Hayes

product.

1480 P 8059 PL 72 P.L.

45, Pl. 73

Fig.

attached

dish

motifs

relief

of context.

basis

rim 4.7

Diam.

H.

45, PL 72

1479 P 18268 Fig. H-I 12:1 Max. dim. (a) 10.9, (b) 9.4, (c) 15.8

on

century

1481 P 7937 Area O-P 8

(only A ing rim.

close to that of Cypriot Sigillata and of Pontic

Ware

5th

4th-early

on burnishing on interior. (resin?)

Smooth, clean, orange symplegma. mica and some lime; deep specks exterior. dull, covering ware,

Late

tical

plaster mold. Exterior decoration

to

related

(ware

product

Knidian?).

body

14-17

Fr. of upper

neck/spout). Asia Minor

Piriform jug: upper part. Slender form with sagging

1478 P 18450PL 72 Area A-D

missing an

Perhaps

date,

2000a, p. 295, fig. 28:1).

a

down

vessels"

"cult

some fine gold mica with fairly clean-breaking, specks; in the added small brownish Exte handle. grits, mainly rior fired drab brown, remains of bearing mica-dusting a on flushed where interior, (also patch presumably

with

made

double groove

(possibly

molding around

not

on

at

rim;

center

of

a fast wheel).

Light orange clay with black and brown grits and slight traces

of golden

mica.

Orange

slip,

matte

to

glossy,

over

all; surface slightlypocked. as 1482. Probably Shape not classified. Same fabric from

an

Context

unrecognized of ca. a.d.

Greek

or

Aegean

source.

580-585.

1484 P 11298 Pl. 73 G 11:2 (fillVII), with local gouged jugs

MISCELLANEOUS of upper (a) part 7.5, Diam. body

P.H. rim

ca.

base

est.

total H.

16.0;

ca.

est.

(as preserved)

WARES, 26; Diam.

14.8, Diam.

(b) 6.5 Upper part, almost down to belly; a loose base

may

(b)

body frr.may once have existed). Tall jug with sagging and

body on inside; A

neck.

funnel-like

at

molding angular on interior visible

"seam"

of attachment

point

Flat

of

the

rim-band,

part-hollowed of neck and body.

junction to close top of body marks thrown neck. A separately

tall handle, fairly thick and flanged at edges, from rim

to above below.

belly;

an

added

on

"tail" top and a small two + one bearing heavy two similar knobs with

plate

Upper

plate triangular, "tail" decorated knobs;

applied set vertically raised, under wash

a

within

a

cavity, with

relief

border.

Base

a hollowed beneath; conically pronounced a rather center. Brown ware; yellower Rather thin-walled (not a mica-coating).

knob surface (in con

trast to the heavy handle). The treatment and handle mark body-form an imitation Not of a metalware local ware; type.

unknown Ca.

this as source

(possibly Asia Minor?).

second

half

1485 H.

33.7

25.3);

(body

of

half

rim

shallow,

Diam.

20.6;

base

on

body

mended

two-thirds,

one

up;

side

of

body

side of rim/neck missing. Low-bellied

a hollow

"raised"

base

(thrown

within

triangular

plied knobs

on

strip

(part-punched)

impressed red-brown

punch at core of a

Remains gold

a median

bearing

where

on

groove

a mold

ap + two relief

three top, bearing A rivet-ends. imitating deeply at base of handle. Fabric fired

ring in parts,

highly micaceous on exterior, wash

polished

an

outside;

and fired

flaky.

preserved.

Brown

served.

or

Context

valleys). of end

ware.

Minor

Asia

Smyrna/Sardis 4th or

P 33823 Fig. 45 (middle fill) Q18:2

early

source:

Presumed

or Her

(i.e., Meander

region 5th

with

beveled, below.

Pair

broad

H.

est.

of 12.0 (P.H. rim est. 4.8; Diam.

groove, handle.

posite

Base body. clean-textured

Small sel,

jug:

preserved Rounded ed?). foot-ledge;

rim

and

as

loose

body,

century.

base,

[base]

4.6);

4.9. same

from

probably

sherds raised

of b

5.2,

[rim]

base

neck,

tapering

(further

ves

discard

pieces

base incorporating at rim outcurved

a small (slightly

pinched?). Flat-topped lip. Position of missing handle not known. Grooves (or a band of ribbing) visible at

brown belly. Dull mica particles.

clay,

Possibly Pergamon-region mainland Greek source? Context

of mid(?)-5th

on in visible wheel-ridges places Dull smooth. brown clay, fairly some surface fine lime (faint pimples,

Faint

obvious

discontinuous,

with

clean-breaking, fabric,

century.

or

else

fine

from

Dark

mica).

applied one side

on

outer

face

in of

bottom.

small

chocolate-brown

vertical Wash on

and

Graffito

on

(?)

wash,

streaks

(horizon

vertical

shoulder);

of handle.

the handle,

behind the

face

smeared

no

specks,

outer

toward handle; up uneven grooves

at

grooves around

on

omitted

but

interior, one side

of

splashes rim, on present shoulder:

verticals.

type; the ware may 5th or early 6th century.

Unclassified

be

Argive.

1488 P 13059 Pl. 73 P18T (later POU) P.H.

gold some

at base

13.4; Diam.

Part of a jug(?);

Thick-walled.

12.5

base and half of body preserved. vertical-sided

Broad,

body,

in at

curving

top; flat base. On body, two bands of paint with a row of large painted loops below each. Brick-red clay, fired on

brown

light

a

ticles, matte

few

exterior;

other

brown

fine

profuse No

impurities.

silvery mica slip. Decoration

par in

paint.

Possibly a southern Italian (Apulian?) product; for treatment,

the

compare

from

jar

D'Andria

Egnazia:

1977, p. 82, pl. 11:13.An alternative source, to judge by

the

micaceous

highly

of Asia

ley region

fabric, Minor.

A

might related

on etc.) occurs loops, in (Letoon Lycia

forthcoming). of Context a

median

immediately Pairs of of neck. midpoint at top, at and midpoint body, a broad below upper immediately pair, on the ends of which side op overlap

base;

wavy

tilted

two/three

of

grooves

above

(large Xanthos

1486

Diam.

with

flat-sectioned

handle,

Rim

thick-walled.

yellow

Type close to 1484, but complete profile here pre

Ephesos mos river

flat

shoulder, top; angular tall narrow coni neck, flaring

and

ovoid

with knob at center). bottom concave, ing-device; High narrow a toward rim. neck, expanding gently plain Vertical of rim to rather handle, thick, from outside shoulder,

piec

handle; near base;

rib, looped from below rim to edge of shoulder. Fairly

four Diam.

two

of

base

Broad

(restored). in at

14.1;

body

from

and

neck

curving with a

merging rim. Tall

to

cally

Late About

body,

Diam.

mended

neck,

lower

missing

cylindrical

8.0

opposite

across

45, Pl. 73

7.5; max.

rim

slender

with

jug Broken

on max.

Diam.

31.5;

Tall es.

neck

P 33822 Fig. 45 (bottom fill) Q18:2

H.

Diam. base 13.2 (later POU)

down

century.

257

1487 P 12948 Fig. P 18:1, with amphora P 12949

tal streaks

5th

4th-early

LATE ROMAN

Max.

after secondary the (found among sorting context material?not clear whether further

belong

preserved

MOSTLY

vessels

late 5th or early

be

the Meander

excavations; 6th

val

type of decoration of similar date from publication

century.

1489 P 12916 Pl. 73 P18! (later POU) H.

16.0

Jug, form;

(15.8

intact

flat

base,

to rim);

(rim only

Diam.

rim 7.1, body

slightly chipped). part-smoothed.

12.4

Low-bellied

Small

triangular

rim-molding, slightly hollowed on inside. Thick strap handle (W. 2.1) with flattish edges, linking outside of rim

Broad

to shoulder,

at upper attachment. in brown bands, paint (sepia ver narrower crossed six belly, by from below rim to of base. edge

faintly near-horizontal

on places), tical bands

neck

and

knobbed

extending tan Dull grayish clay, with moderate a little mica and silvery (muscovite)

amounts

lime

of

(cf. ware

fine of

CATALOGUE

258 1488). Wet-smoothed at base of neck.

slight wheel-marks

surface;

Possibly southern Italian? 5th or

Late

6th

early

visible

P.H. of same

Context

century.

date.

1490 P 13162 45, PL 73 Fig. 0 18:1 H. 23.9; Diam. rim 8.5; Diam. belly 11.6 (some Jug. Body intact; handle and neck mended

rim

sherds

ovoid

Slender,

with

gently shape flat rim-molding, from rim to above

missing). off by a cordon; flaring neck, marked in section) flat base. Handle (round

belly. Brownish red clay with dark grits (black, dark red); traces of lime, golden (?) mica. Burnished red slip on

exterior

inside

and

as a thin wash

continued

bottom,

of neck;

vertical

on

marks

polishing

han

Source

uncertain;

southern

of ca.

Context

late 5th

to some

related

possibly finds.

Italian

Sicilian

century.

rest.

max.

38.0;

rim with external squarish molding, of Remains and wavy combing top. grooved straight on shoulder, of a with Hard smooth edge handle-stump. on interior. drab brown; dark brown wash ware, at

some

loose;

Diam.

19.0

of body lost. Larger pieces treatment. Fabric surface

similar

with

of

version as

1490, fired

1490,

to be

inclusions black appear orange-brown; of ca. late 5th century. Context

P.H.

max.

25.4;

Diam.

Two-handled

ca.

P.H.

preserved thin-walled. with base

piece.

out.

at shoulder.

tion?)

Stumps

Group around

five grooves

der,

two handles

of

of seven clean

and

finish

are

Unguentaria

in sec shoul

surface;

sparse

clay large

eruptions. to those of the Late

and

some

late jugs

from

Cyprus (plain versions of Cypriot Red Slip ware). Shape unrecorded.

apparently Context

of ca. a.d.

500.

45, PL 73

1493 P 19636 Fig. Area O-Q 18-19, lotQ. 194 ca.

P.H.

14.0;

Diam.

base

8.9-9.2

Lower half of a tall flagon or jar. Wall thick (ca. 1.0); vertical sides, sloping inward a little toward top; flatbase, slightly raised, with low ledgelike foot around edge.

of four

Group

shallow

grooves

exterior.

around

Fine-grained, pinkish clay with some lumps of lime and no Pronounced of mica; slip. exterior left on interior; rough.

traces slight wheel-marks Same Context

as 1492, of ca. a.d.

class

to base,

in at bottom;

curved

Steep-sided,

Thin

a handle.

with

upper

part

ribbed.

(possibly one of two). Brown ware,

strap handle

a brown wash gray-cored; to interior. hering Eastern Aegean product? fabrics.

Later

Various

in places.

Burnt

material

to Knidian

related

Perhaps

ad

but

the fabric

525-550.

ridges

is thicker.

and

Wares

73 1949, pl. 41:2.

Thompson

B171

rim

Gray

P 19187 Pl.

1496

4.0

to rim);

(3.5-3.9

and

mended

from

bottom

missing.

rim 27.0-27.5

Diam.

many

pieces;

some with

Flat-based,

low

of pieces rounded

wall; flat rim with vertical edge, slightly grooved below a raised lip; two opposed frills attached to edge of rim, Two around grooves scallops. on bottom. Flaky turning-marks and lime trac (some mica light gray clay, fine-textured Floor from use. scratched es); gray slip, worn. uncertain Source (northwest Aegean?). Type derived or from metalware? from ESB each

consisting of floor.

center

of

four

Some

of a.d.

Context

base. of

color

surface

comparable (1778ff.),

upward, Low foot;

above

breaks;

at

neck

(flat below

grooves two more

middle,

rest

missing, thickness;

body, tapering neck. near-vertical

ware, fine-grained buff fired maroon-red, creamy of calcite have inclusions caused Clay Roman

handles

of medium

with

Very

45, PL 73

and

Top Wall

Near-cylindrical and contraction

slight hollowed

400+.

est. 9.2 6.4; Diam. fr.: one side, almost

Mug(?)

H.

12.9

flagon.

in one

re

(ware

region

1495 P 32126 Fig. 45 Area H 15, lotK 18c

volcanic.

P 25035 Fig. 17:4 (ca. a.d. 500 fill)

Q

Thespiae

possibly

of ca. a.d.

Context

Dish,

1492

ware,

Boiotian(?)

lated to that of 1476, 1500?).

Context of 6th century (residual?).

handle and part of neck missing; rim

Jug. Mended;

38.0

outcurved

shoulder,

1491 P 13163 PL 73 0 18:1 H.

rim est.

6.0; Diam.

Rim fr.of large jar, apparently with handles. Sloping

down

neck,

dle, and upper part of body; horizontal polishing on edge of rim and perhaps also below belly. and

1494 P 32141 Fig. 45 Area 115, lot K 64

267/8.

Fig. 45, Pl. 73

1497 P 14217 R17:2 P.H.

20.8;

Diam.

body

17.5;

Diam.

base

12.3

and various rim, handle jug: mended; outer of surface. Some of flaking body missing. pieces neck with bell slender rounded body, flat-based; Squat Remains of lower attach mouth (top missing). shaped on shoulder attach ment of a straplike handle (upper to rim, now ment smoothed. close turned, lost). Bottom Bell-mouthed

Series of grooves at rim (three visible); smallmolding at

junction of fine and

on

of neck shallow outer

and

with

shoulder, on

outer

grooves part of bottom.

a groove

shoulder, Stump

below;

pairs

above

base,

of handle

bears

three splayed gouged strokes,probably the lower ends of grooves. fairly smooth-textured, Gray ware, longitudinal not hard-fired; intense gray core, brownish layer under toward surface top). gray outer (light yellow-gray but 1498 of the type noted No other here, examples also the to be of similar compare appears perhaps origin; Source metalware. dish 1496. Type copies presumably to Middle in fabric but a certain unknown, similarity

THIN-WALLED ware be noted, may Gray Minyan perhaps a Euboian source? This may be a forerunner dicating series of bellfunnel-mouthed and the local/regional

of

jugs in plain brown ware current in the 5th century (see

Context

5th

of early

these

to

those

rim

Diam.

23.8;

have

ing.

body with flat base, hollowed a little,with faint knob under center. Conical neck with slight bulge and cavity at

century.

7.9; Diam.

broad lower

outside

and

ridged.

asymmetrically shoulder:

upper

ridge

Three grooves. handle-attachment.

to that of

related

below grooves of rim to shoul

of late 4th-early

1497

5th

at

on

grooves ware?).

(same

century.

base

Diam.

19.5;

of

faint broad

from

edge conical

on

at level

Treatment Context

body

on

moldings two faint above

top, shoulder

three

handle

part-sliced

Slight

Fig. 45, PL 73 19968, P 21819

off rim;

top, marking the bulge. Broad

local

der,

1498 P 21822 C 18:1 (fill III), with P 19967-P P 21823 H.

normally on the

259

and parts of body miss parts of neck Jug. Mended; low-bellied Broad Surface rather worn. rounded

in

Helladic

no. L 44); however, AgoraV, pi. 17, a distinct foot-ring, comparable series. Kerameikos slip-coated

WARE

8.5

THIN-WALLED

1502 P 17412 Fig. B 22:4 (top fill)

Wares

Plain

Polished GrayWare 1499 P 17417 (fill 3) Young

B 21:16

Max.

1951,

H.

Body

in House rim 6.4;

M."

near-complete

Diam.

and low

Small round-bellied jug with circular mouth thin

foot.

Small

squarish

rim-molding.

dian groove visible on handle end

upper

small

suggests

faintly micaceous,

at rim. Clay on gray

extensions

to drab

brownish

break; dark gray exterior, lightlypolished with

texture, A

variant

exact

source

(rather silky

faint wheel-scratches). form,

metalware; probably copying is uncertain the same ware (perhaps

an as

1536). First

half

toLate 1st Century B.C.

12.0; Diam.

Rim sherd of jar. Round-bellied rim.

bulging formed smooth

Barbotine

of vertical

thorns

arcs

with to

est.

14.5+

on

leaves" at

light gray

top

ends.

(reddish

Italian.

A

pre-Augustan

fabric: 1535. Date

ca.

of deposit:

50-25

type?

Possibly

body, Fine tint on

same

B.C.

N19:l Diam.

Sherds Lip missing; barbotine face

13, no.

p.

F 23, pi.

convex thorns;

tilted

Context

at

rim. Grooves on

covered

at

lip,

body; high, slightly of rim

junction

with

brown. deep of ca. a.d.

thorns. 1-20.

Outer

and

body,

visible. Drab brown, fired

interior.

of ca.

b.c

50-20

P 33819 Fig.

1504

3.7, Diam.

or

below

wall,

46

body

est.

11.5

an jug with angle or overlapping

the base. On msising near of fine grooves pair off (broken U-shaped loop

above

a

(barbotine) top, an applied at upper left, and with a serif at right). on exterior, brown with very fine mica Red-brown tern be

is unusual

(Asia Minor?) for the Italian

a

regional adaptation, such as occurs ing handle

fabric.

Fired

duller

gray

specks. The barbotine

pat

series?could

thin-walled

aiming normally

to

a reproduce hang on metal vessels.

Beakers

est.

Lower

a From (?) beaker. body. globular incurved rim with a pattern of small

body surface

b.c

rim est. 9.7

3.5; Diam.

and above belly. No handle(s)

H.

of rim est. 8.5

of rim and

gray, inner b.c Ca. 50-1

P.H.

1505 P 14567 Fig. Area D-I 17-20, section YY, with 1506

1.

(top fill)

of base

ca. 50-20

perhaps

Rim fr.of jar/beaker. Rounded

Aco

1501 P 8937 PL 74 AgoraV,

sack,

post-Sullan

1503 P 35028 Fig. 46 Area B 21, lotNN 118, with 78, 1538, 1563

beaker

inside); no slip. Surface of rim lightlypolished. Perhaps a Rome (or Naples?) product; should be

west-coast

of

Context

Two joining wall sherds of a vertical-sided deep bowl,

form, with hollow

"imbricated

light brown

ware,

belly

part

certain).

P.H.

rim est.

3.8; Diam.

(traces

C171

Types 1500 P 32017 Fig. 46 D 11:4 (middle fill) P.H.

darkish

breaks

Context

Round-Bodied Beakers/Jars:Mid-

3.8

lower

and

at small molding red edge. Dull on of exterior; gray upper part of lime). Creamy blobs white slip

with

turned,

reddish

B.C.

1st century

est.

base

of base

in a loop on body (original number of loops un

added

(at lower end); imprint at

lateral gray

light

of a me

Trace

7.3; Diam.

side

(one side of profile restored). Ovoid (?) body;

fired

smooth

est.

belly of one

sherds

flat base, brown,

46

at

5.3; Diam.

Joining

of wall

10.45; Th. belly at top, <1.4 at bottom <2.8 handle (mended), missing.

of handle-scars:

W.

0.2-0.3;

Diam.

13.45;

P.H.

46

Fig.

279?"well

p.

WARE

sur

Body

13.7; half

covered

Diam.

of base

preserved, with rows

46, Pl. 74

4.1

together with of small molded

one

loose

thorns.

rim fr. At

top,

part of a plain band visible (originally with an inscrip Part tion?). rim sherd. Ca.

of a

Orange b.c 25-10

leaf-band clay

preserved

at bottom

edge

of

260

CATALOGUE

1506 P 14568 PL 74 Area D-I

of base

Diam.

A

17-20, section IT, with 1505 4.1

Lower half of body, and loose rim sherds. As 1505,

but

with simpler lost. Light orange b.c. Ca. 25-10

decoration

base-molding;

rim

below

Fr.

1507 P 35036 Fig. 46 Area B 22, lotNN 117, with 1538

ing brown

F, 1508), (Group this vessel. An earlier Ca.

a small mold

on wall.

marks

rim with rouletting below

loose

the same

from

?cf.

and

above,

version

the shoulder to

may belong 1512 type of 1508,

the

b.c?

20-10

AgoraV,

N19:l

foot.

Bands

of ca. a.d.

Context

p.

AgoraV,

N19:l P.H.

13, no.

8.1

H.

edge. Context

on

of rouletting 1-20.

body.

part lip;

of ca. a.d.

as

1508,

Flat

base

with

near

groove

close-set

fine

Fine

clay. light orange a.d.? 1st century

with

covered Body base. band above

base.

plain

AgoraV,

p.

N 19:1 (top fill) P.H. Fr.

as

broader.

Body

covered

than

p.Diam.

context.

of

Context

ca.

9.3;

Diam.

marked

off

by grooves

rouletting impressed Faintly at bottom. Thin brown ware outer

surface

fired

dull

gray

B.C.).

Diam.

half, lacking base: various

loose

frr.

A top; rim plain. marks shallow spatula

est. 8.0

joining

(rim

7.2)

of rim

pieces

ovoid

Elongated

form,

mid below groove deep on below. Brown, body

terior.

as

1515.

of

Forerunner

of Augustan

1.1; Diam.

period,

1518-1521. not

late

(ca.

20-1

B.C.).

base

3.5

base on

outside

on wall,

with many at top.

with tiny

and

a

bottom.

plain mica

band specks;

to 1515, 1516 (or to a simi

a type, with groove/offset a lower part of wall slight foot;

under

"Raised"

lar vessel). creating

rounded.

on interior. Light gray,with lightbrown patches Ware as 1515 and 1516.

1518 6.5

Shape as 1507, but wider; a slight foot, triangular in section,

8.2);

piece

at

Context

5.0;

20-1

(ca.

with slight red tint,burned dark gray in places on ex

edge

1512 P 32188 Fig. 46 Area B 21, lotNN 102 P.H.

(main

and

wall,

P.H.

with

earlier

late

1517 P 35032 Fig. 47 Area B 21, lotNN 119 with 1515, 1516, 1522

1.

but

in curving slightly ex to brownish

gray

not

period,

Base, perhaps belonging

1508-1510,

rouletting. Date possibly a.d. 1-20.

9.2

Ware

7.8

Form

est. 8.1)

(rim

smoothed.

of Augustan

Context

F 22, pi.

est. 8.7

exterior

incurved

46

13, no.

b.c

20-1

1516 P 35031 Fig. 46 Area B 21, lotNN 119, with 1515, 1517, 1522

and

flat

rouletting;

Fig.

ca.

probably

period,

Near-cylindrical, rim. Undecorated. Light

Almost

Early

P8935

n. 35.

105,

rim.

and

plain

height;

with

p.

form with Slender small preserved. Brick-red brown flat base. turned ware,

8.9; Diam.

P.H.

1-20.

but

a.d.

1st century

terior; interior fairly light brown; clean fabric (virtually

est. 4.4

base

Fr. Form

1511

P.H.

Fr.: wall

Context

1508.

of

46 1973,

of Augustan

no mica); Italian.

F 21.

As

clay with

10.6

at molding ish at rim.

to a

1510 P 19197 Fig. 46 Area A-D 14-17, lotnn 84 Diam.

Moevs

Greater

(top fill)

Fragmentary.

brown

1515 P 35030 Fig. 46 Area B 21, lotNN 119, with 1516, 1517, 1522

46

P 8934 Fig.

1509

in

1.

10.0

Low

Context

N2L4

Fragmentary. Form similar to 1505, 1506, but less

slender.

Pinkish

grooves.

by

P 15061 Fig.

Context

F 20, pi.

(top fill)

ca.

est.

H.

13, no.

p.

edge

zone of rouletting on body, bordered

below

Marabini

46

P 8936 Fig.

one near groove preserved in is restored profile published

as

1st century.

Early

context,

of

63.

4, pl.

Reddish

Dangstetten finds (Fingerlin 1986).

1508

and

Ital

5.0

with

foot,

North

fine mica.

1514

clay.

A

off by a groove Faint chatter

marked

underside.

low

above

Beaker base, type related to 1508ff.Tiny foot at edge on

base

Agora V). Broad

4.4

base

a

(not

est.

base

Flat

of 1507. base-type ware (cf. 1563).

46

Area H 17 Diam.

of base,

the

p. 85, no. M

AgoraV,

clay.

3.4; Diam.

of

P 762 Fig.

1513

Beakers

P.H.

version

later

Asia Minor ian, or possibly Ca. 10 b.c-a.d. 20.

period,

AgoraV,

p.

flat base. Context

late

(ca.

20-1

B.C.).

F

19, pl.

1. Hayes

2000a,

fig.

19:3.

(top fill)

9.7; Diam.

Almost

13, no.

not

47

P 11856 Fig.

N19:l H.

of Augustan

8.9

complete. One groove of ca. a.d.

Slender halfway 1-20.

form

with

up wall.

plain

rim

and

1519 P 14101PL 74 P18:l

Area

worn.

As

1518.

clay with

Orange

short

As outside

Brick-red

Deep

P-R

covered

bar

with

Diam.

of base

1st century

ill-defined

body. to Neronian

Claudian

on

Groove

1526).

(as

underside.

on

scales

Barbotine

1975, p. 136,

I,with

4.3

fr. of a beaker

Base

AgoraV, p. 12, no. F 18, pi. 1;Mayet

47 section

12-15,

material

b.c/a.d.

25-50.

1521 P 11855 PL 74 no.

off by a cavity. Body ware. gray

P 15715 Fig.

Area

clay,

rim.

below

of ca. a.d.

Context

scales.

1527 broader.

but

1518,

1564

Similar: P 21618 (wallfr.). Perhaps Claudian period?

est. 9.6

8.6; Diam.

Fragmentary. on discolored

with

nil,

est. 9.2

rim, marked

botine

1520 P 9257 Fig. 47 R13:l (upper fill) H.

47, PL 74

Fig. section

14-17,

Frr. of rim and wall. Tall ovoid form with low belly;

lime

a.d.

1st century

of early

A-D

Diam.

est. 8.8

Diam.

Fragmentary, particles. Context

P 19275

1526

(1st POU)

est. 9.0;

H.

261

WARE

THIN-WALLED

period?

28.

N19:l

8.9; Diam.

As

1520,

Diam. Flat on

1522 P 35033 Fig. 47 Area B 21, lotNN 119, with 1515, 1516, 1517 est.

6.5; Diam. (restored) of rim and wall, and

P.H. Part

(rim est.

5.7 of wall

part

Slender cylindrical form with plain

Two

Drab

a carination

and

grooves brown

to

at bottom

Ca.

than

an Asia

20-1

b.c.

Minor

Context

1523 P 21731 Fig. R10:l H.

8.8; Diam.

20-40.

Marabini

1973,

R13:2 H.

7.9; Diam.

Fragmentary. rim; hollowed vertical

base

Context

over

P 32027 Fig.

1525 B-C

grooves. 40-60.

Fine

black

ware,

at

long thin.

Three

body

est.

Larger

body

fine mica

specks. North Italian early

of

1st century.

late

63.

of a small

above

an

4.2

1st century.

flat base,

beaker: Fine

angle.

yellowish

Context

cream

of first half

flar

slightly ware,

pol cen

of 2nd

tury.

Modiolus 1530 P 18872 S211 Diam.

base

est.

of base

restored). ings above.

Sides

with

wall,

part concave;

slightly handle

Bifid

the base

8.0

and

of a spur on top; lower attachment at

47, Pl. 74

Fig.

knob

with terminals

low

foot with

binding-strip to upper

lost. Rouletting ware, Orange

of wall.

of a handle

above with

and

(profile mold traces

attachments; the

rather

moldings gritty

sur

of ca.

25-1

B.C.

Kantharoi

ca. 9.7.

fr. 5.4

x 5.2

loose sherds (rim and wall). Gently rounded

of

sherd

Context

(treatment as on 1526). Gray, with slight brownish tint; Probably Context

base

Base

47

a small rim above of three Remains body, upright cavity. zones on decorated marked off body, by single/double of barbotine imbricated leaves/scales grooves: patterns some

of

that

otherwise

face.

10-11:1

Diam.

Context

3, pl.

Diam.

Frr.

body with moldings with fine grooves;

not

47

no. H

p. 47,

Probably

n. 23.

213-214,

swelling covered

base. Wall

of ca. a.d.

pp.

3.3

Slender

incisions

47, PL 74

Fig.

Moevs

to

comparable

(Firmalampen);

1st century.

of

P81

ing wall ished.

P 17220

1524

half

AgoraV,

47

specks. of ca. a.d. Context

lamps

P 22462 Fig.

1529

above.

Reddish ware, dull brownish gray on outside; lime and mica

"factory"

Italian,

matched here. Cf. the ESB series 290-292. First

a with flat base bearing Cylindrical, at rim, groove at base of wall. Groove

North

possibly

classic

fine-textured,

1515

one

Ware

8.2

Near-complete. near groove edge.

bottom

rior.

5.4)

carination.

(base missing).

See product. of same date.

10.0

Fine fr. of a cylindrical beaker. relief rings lathe-turned the out metalwork), (copying a at base of wall. forming slight foot; groove

Fine clean brick-red ware, with a slight slip(?) on exte

lip (as on 1515).

rather

ware,

gray

light

with

est.

base base

ermost

with a littlefine mica. Forerunner(?) of the type of 1523. Probably Italian, rather

10-11:1

B-C

9.9

fragmentary. of ca. a.d. 1-20.

Context

P8137 P1.74

1528

(top fill)

H.

Diam.

rim est.

with

handle,

strap ed,

added

ca.

13.6; W.

a.d.

Import?

of handle

1.4

sherd. Rim thickened on inside. Thin

Rim/handle on

top.

a flat-sectioned Plain

traces).

ware.

1st century

1531 P 34974 Fig. 47 Area F 14, lot Y 143,with 458

Local

ware?

reddish

plate, brown

undecorat ware

(mica

CATALOGUE

262 P 27263 Fig. 47 Hayes 2000a, fig. 19:6. R13:l

part of body ridged. Presumably to be restored with two handles (as 772). Fine thin black ware. Possibly a Po Valley product.

1532

est. 9.0;

H.

est. 9.2

Diam.

rim fr.with

Base,

handle.

Deep at bottom.

out

foot, spreading handmade spur be restored.

applied

Preserved a

top;

handle

second

est.

may

25-50.

1533 P 19994 Fig. Area C-F 15-19, lot00 491 Diam.

a

has

handle

47, PL 74

above

a broad

and

handle-plate. flanking two fine grooves scales 1526); (as on on exterior. brownish gray clay, turning a.d.

Ca.

ware.

Orange

est.

P.H.

gray (brownish of fine mica. North fied

Italian,

15

or

from

Etruscan

B.C.?

with

Context

an

region;

a few

later

1st cen

Part

face).

but

exterior

rim);

Possibly same haps

from

carefully an Eastern

series

as

rim

Outcurved

no

traces

preserved.

polished. source;

(Asia Minor?)

Shallow rim,

small

per

1499.

est.

ca.

48, PL 75

15.6

cup, fragmentary. rows of foot. Two

Open large

handles

(Italy?Asia Minor?).

75 rim est. 9.2 and

shape, fairly deep. one above groove

Rim

a

little.

joining piece on knife-cut Base

carination.

of a vertical

Imprint on wall

and

carination.

of wall. top. Wall

Angular vertical, hollowed,

slightly handle

(originally red ware,

Plain

at surface.

brown

bowl, thorns

on

high belly;

vertical lower

of ca.

20-1

1542 P 21733 Pl. R101 H.

B.C.,

to a.d.

10

75

8.4; Diam.

restored

possibly

base

4.9

Fragmentary; rimmissing. Deep form with high wall and low bulging body; flat base, grooved near edge.

One

handle

lower

Two-Handled Cups 1537 P 19176 Fig. Marabini Moevs 1973, pp. 213-214, n. 23. D 17:11 (upper fill) Diam.

of both

Asia Minor fabric?

Dark gray ware, fine; thin black slip (ending on inside below

8.8

remains

pre-Augustan?

visible pair?) fired somewhat

Near-cylindrical.

possible,

with

tiny Near-cylindrical, fairly deep; me of "sliced" handles type, with

Looped attached

6.8; Diam.

Context

Handle(s)

sherd.

base

18.8

of rim and wall.

rim est.

of wall,

rim.

a

with small flanged lip (sharp edges, groove/step on in ner

ca.

H.

D5:2

est.

48

1541 P 33088 Pl. H16T

raised

Bowl/Chalice, Black Eggshell Ware 1536 P 32811 Fig. 48 Diam.

or

Early

unclassi

of first half

mainly sherds.

20-40?

5.8; Diam.

pieces a small rim

Complete

50-10

tury a.d.,

of ca. a.d.

Source uncertain

form.

Ca.

on

to wall; a fine groove level with up above basal and a groove per attachment, angle/flange. tint in Thin fine gray ware, with red-brown places.

rows brownish (four Light preserved). traces on exterior), with surface wash[?]

thorns

with

ware.

(wall)

flat-topped dian grooves,

Body fr. with stump of the rim. An upswung O-shaped handle attached to the belly; below this,bar botine

flat base Sagging shape; rim. Vertical indentations

preserved. below

Various and

Deep Bowl ("Krater") withHandles 1535 P 32180 Fig. 47 Area A-B 21-22, lotNN 129, with 238 body

n. 23.

213,

6.7

groove

1540 P 33335 Fig. F15:2

(?) in deposit of

30-50.

Diam.

restored

part and

Gray Context

11

Possibly of Augustan date. Residual

ca. a.d.

p.

wall (probably originally five per side). Stump of one handle preserved; a second possibly (profile restored

two grooves above. to 1533. similar

rows; Form

1973,

6.5; Diam.

groove,

Rim fr.On body, barbotine knobs arranged in diago nal

H.

thus). est.

Diam.

75

Moevs

Greater

1534 P8472 PL 74 Q13:l

region. B.C.

50-20

C8:2

Brick-red

find.

Unassociated

40-70.

Marabini

barbotine

above.

of ca.

P 6819 Pl.

1539

on

Knobs

14.8

from Rome

Possibly Context

(broken). spur below covered with Body

est.

belly

Belly fr. of shallow cup, type as 1537. Horizontal thornmotifs on belly, ribbing below. Light brown ware with grayish tint; clean breaks.

10.5

Fr., with one handle. Curving bowl with internally thickened rim; straplike handle with broad flat handle plate rim

1538 P 35029 Fig. 48 Area B 21, lotNN 118, with 78, 1503, 1563 Diam.

of ca. a.d.

Context

on

Augustan.

set on a stemmed

bowl,

part

a

certain, of

body.

second

Lower

part

on Grooves probable. fired brick-red, upper

part yellowish buff; lime in clay. an Possibly a local product (but could also be from other

source). Aegean of ca. a.d. Context

20-40.

1543 P9150 PL 75 Dill

H.

(dumped fill)

7.4; Diam.

9.0

THIN-WALLED handles Near-complete; near Undecorated. edge.

Flat

restored. Brick-red

base,

grooved rather soft;

ware,

E 14:2 (ca. Deposit to wall fr. Orange ware,

P 22674.

est.

Rim

8.0.

on

a.d.

fired

Diam.

1-50). dull

brown

no. M p. 84,

AgoraV,

M17:1

(layer I) two

with

handles.

peaked a tiny foot. forming base. Reddish ware,

Fragmentary.

Bowl-shaped, near flat, grooved edge, rim below and above grooves of ca. mid-lst

Single

Group below

Groove (of unknown halfway up wall. shape) preserved. ware most of the listed than (thicker examples Orange on outside. discolored here), of ca. a.d.

20-50.

48

1546 P 27262 Fig. R 13:2 est.

Half

second

gray ware. Light of Claudian Context

handle

an

Shallow

missing.

(ca. a.d.

period

(cf. 1545).

1973,

est.

Half

. Light

ond)

10.2 one

with

preserved,

handle

(and

of Claudian

Context

stump

of a sec

gray ware.

Type as 1546.

(ca.

period

a.d.

3.6;

ca.

p.Diam.

base

conical

to base

lower

covered

with

and part leaflike

roughly diagonal es of fine mica).

tiny foot.

Exterior

down

thorns, applied arranged ware Smooth (trac light gray

rows.

in

Presumably Italian (or possibly grayKnidian fabric).

Ca.

40-10

B.C.?

of a.d.

Context

50+,

with

Curved

halfway

10.1

lime

particles. type 40. Context

Augustan.

residual

est. 9.7

fr.

(rim 9.1) convex

floor,

Sloping

up

half

Orange

vertical

wall

a

above

fine

ware, medium-thin, very Gray angle. on exterior; a color at (darker Slight wash top) below change wall-angle. an Asia Minor of 1548?). (cf. ware Perhaps product Context of ca. a.d. 40-50.

Diam.

base

Base.

From

outer

5.6

a bowl(?),

three

molding;

Marabini

Moevs

R13:2 10.4

Bowl,

near-complete.

white

preserved. Group fired dull ware,

of light

in

incised

deep

rings

on

bot

48 1973,

Diam.

sloping once

to 1553,

similar

apparently

(slight darker wash inside). Flat base

P 20831 Fig.

1555

ofmica(?).

foot;

25-50.

with

Similar:

wall.

(?) of ca. a.d.

1553 P 33068 Fig. 48 D 11:1 (dumped fill)

slightly a single temper,

numerous

(ca. a.d. 25-50). Context of Claudian

p. 213,

n. 23.

floor;

Sloping flat

base.

(lost).

Thin

inward; handle

near-vertical Undecorated. gray

ware

pimply

surfaces;

frr. (uninventoried)

from

producing

R131 low

40-60).

in at bot vertical wall, curving preserved. High ar flat base. One wall. groove up halfway Missing eas could two handles accommodate (cf. 1546, 1547), more none. ware with fine mica though likely Orange

heavy

48

12.8 wall,

gray

tom;

Possibly

1549 P 14100 Fig. P18:l (1st POU)

grooves

est.

Diam.

4.8;

wall,

Augustan

material.

Diam.

H.

tom.

est. 4.2

Two joining sherds of a vessel (bowl? large beaker?)

with

base.

Half

with

10.2; Diam.

(ca. a.d.

48

similar gray ware

1548 P 32189 Fig. 48 Area A-B 21-22, lotNN 129 ca.

flat fired

1554 P 33069 Fig. 48 Dill (dumped fill)

40-60).

Bowls

P.H.

with ware,

slight mica.

n. 23.

213,

p.

form

rim. Orange

P 16193 Fig.

Rim

R13:2 Diam.

clay with

Tiberian.

Early

curved

below

N201

Diam.

40-60).

1547 P 20830 PL 75 Moevs

shallow

of Claudian

Haltern

gular form with vertical wall and flat base

Marabini

1552

and

10.6

preserved;

Two

lip.

orange

rim.

Context

est. 9.3

Diam.

to

flattened

Pinkish

13.2

Fragmentary; of grooves

century.

Fr., form of body similar to 1544. Stumps of a handle

Context

exterior.

Augustan

est.

Diam.

sandy,

48

1545 P 27505 Fig. H13:3 Diam.

form with

curved on

P 11216 Fig. 48 Hayes 2000a, fig. 19:5. B131 (upper fill)

at surface.

Context

a.d.

1551

6.4

brown

soft

rather

exterior;

22.0

of

Context

18, 70.

3, pis.

of

part

1st century

fr.; shallow of grooves

pairs mica.

Base

fired

of early

est.

Rim

48

P 11654 Fig.

upper

1550 P 8706 Fig. 48 Area F 16, lot IT 44

a.d.

century

on

color

fabric.

Diam. of mid-lst

Diam.

brownish

local ware.

outside. Context

1544

263

Context

fired yellow-buff. upper part of exterior as 1542, Form Possibly simplified. roughly Similar:

WARE

period.

with traces

deposit

CATALOGUE

264 P 11520 PL 75

1556

p. 26, no.

AgoraV,

D4:l

Tall

G

4.

39, pi.

(layer IIA) est. 9.5

Diam. Ware

type as

and

rather profile one-handled

curved;

1557 P 7961 Fig. R13:l Diam.

part

handles.

flat of

Clay

base;

fragmentary. thin long,

Two

body.

with

orange-red,

gray

Three round on

spots

Second

1556,

but

and

smaller

P.H.

deep

b.c

related

of 1st century

Context

(main

rim 7.3

8.8; Diam.

part)

About half of body; loose handle; a loose base sherd

(now lost).

25-50.

may

or

one-

Beaker,

belong. rather

(but

smaller).

two-handled,

type

flat-sectioned

Ridged

as

1562

handle.

(related to that of 1562), with a

Bright red-brown ware

49

1558 P 32205 Fig. 117:4

seems

(Asia Minor??fabric

Gray ware). half of 1st century

P 35025 Fig. 49 Hayes 2000a, fig. 19:4. Area B 21, lotNN 118, with 1503, 1538

as

of ca. a.d.

unknown

Source

1563

er.May have had a single handle

of very fine mica specks. quantity B.C. of ca. 50-20 Context

est. 10.6; Diam. foot 5.1 body lower part. (or cup with handles?), Segmental with flat base; of an inset rim visible above stump

P.H.

with

A.D.

49

near-complete,

Context

lower

to Knidian

7.5

Bowl,

on

outside.

1555, fragmentary; a handle. of stump Probably as restored in (not two-handled, AgoraV). of ca. a.d. Context 1-25.

more

form

ovoid

grooves sectioned

3.7, Diam.

Bowl bowl

carination at top. Two lines of rouletting (marked off below by slight grooves) at belly; two lines of chatter

marks

on

(or rouletting?) of base. Brick-red

clay,

edge of exterior.

or

One

two same

from

1559)

rim

loose

context,

early? version of 1559? 10 B.C.-a.d.

Ca.

(see 39), trusions.

late

Groove on

grayish

sherds

(form from

possibly

of

Context

10/15?

some

with

below.

body fired

2nd

lst/early

under

upper

part

comparable same vessel.

to An

later Augustan a.d. in century

1564 P 19274 Fig. 49 Area A-D 14-17, section nn, with 1526 Diam.

7.7

H.

P 10165 Pl.

1565

Fragmentary.

form with

carinated

curved

and high vertical rim (cf. beakers 1508-1510); with

One

rouletting. .Brick-red

eas)

Context

to edge. Body two handles

close

groove

or

clay, fired grayish of mid-lst century.

covered

possible in places.

bowl

flat base coarse

with

(in missing

ar

P 22077 Fig. 49 AgoraV, p. 27, no. G 42, pi. 63; Mayet 1975, p. 150. D4:l (layer IIB)

1560

Diam. Frr.

base

of base

est.

5.0

and

wall

of

an

Fine yellowish flaring wall. of late 1st century. Context

base,

indented cream

Flat

bowl(?). ware.

dle

restored

handle,

clay. Orange-red grooved. of Augustan. Context probably

1562 P 22677 PL 75 B20:l H.

(lower fill)

restored

10.9

top.

Body

Probably (to a.d. 1-25?).

1566 P 21734 Pl. R10! H.

two

grooved;

Handle.

neck han

round-sectioned

Thin,

rows

of

large

B.C.? 1st century of Augustan

Context:

B.C. Context

of 1st century

end

75

10.8

lower

stump preserved of body, at belly, and on caceous.

on

belly.

Handle

1565

missing, on lower

Grooves

ware,

Orange

rim-molding. (ca. a.d.

of Tiberian

to

similar

restored. Shape Fragmentary, and flat base. neck with broader

but but part mi

20-40).

1567 P 8974 Pl. 75 Area G 14, lot A 32 est.

Diam. Cylindrical, above base.

on

P 23063.

Similar:

11.3

rim missing. Fragmentary, Grooves base groove. bearing

spur

Context

Area B 21, lot NN 120, with 109 H.

with

concave

with

Broad-bellied, low foot.

thorns (as on 1537) on belly.

Beakers withHandles

1561 P 16631PL 75

4.

2, pl.

10.9

Near-complete. and molded rim;

7.5

G

(layer I)

to rim

H.

75

23, no.

p.

AgoraV,

Deep

Broad-bellied bag-beaker missing. a median bears body. Handle deep Exterior scratched finer grooves. by on

flanked groove from turning. Orange clay. ca. a.d. 40-70. Probably

D41 1559 P 9153 Fig. 49 Dll:l (dumped fill)

base

Fragmentary; with one handle

with One

small

Frr.

flat

tall thin

of

12.0

rim

and

body,

handle.

with

Form

similar

to

1565, 1566, with flattened shoulder. Flattened handle with

broad

on

median

of shoulder,

channel with

edge of shallow groups bearing Dull brownish the grooves. Perhaps

late

1st century

a

and groove vertical ware. B.C.

spur

on

below; gouged

top. Notches body grooved, lines across

THIN-WALLED

1568 P 19072 PL 75

set

dim.

Max.

4.6

profile roughly as 1566. Dec

Shoulder fr.of ajug(?),

two rows

to 1567:

similar

oration

at shoulder,

of notches

with a groove below each; on belly, lightdiagonal goug ing (perhaps part of a stylized leaf-band pattern). late

Perhaps

B.C. Context

1st century

of Tiberian.

S 21:1 form

with

two

grooves

with handle

with

molded

rim;

near on

spur

edge.

top

ware

rim. Orange b.c. 25-1

grooves just of ca. Context

with mica.

surface of ca. a.d.

form

biconical

in

flaking 1-25.

handle, Yellowish

Sagging foot. Thin

form

round-bellied

with

handle.

round-sectioned

at core.

Context

slender

Pinkish

grooves.

deep

of end

1st to

of

brown

curv

(one ware

early

2nd

B 22:4 (top fill)

of belly est. 10 of Exterior covered part body of ajug(?). two lower with thorns. On of a bifid (?) stumps belly, area handle them is undeco preserved; surrounding dim.

8.1; Diam.

Fr. of lower

rated. Ca.

Gray 50-1

ware b.c.

with

brownish of same

Context

tinge. date.

of

6.8; W

at

top

2.6,

at bottom

5.0;

Th.

of strands

0.5

Complete bifid handle from jug (or kantharos?? typepossibly related to 1573?). A single round-sectioned near-vertical, splayed

lower

nil

4.8

lower

half.

near

1st century

B.C.?

4.8,

edge;

49

3.1; Diam.

(b)

in to sides, curving no handles. Brick

Vertical

groove

five or

a,

more

(possibly

est.

body

rows

six uneven

missing b, remains

On grooves. rows two of parts

14.6

at

of

of similar

small

above

"top"), of two

applied five broad

to three

grooves indi

thorns

(perhaps Fine ornaments).

a second of these cating register interior. gray ware with mica specks. Wheel-ridged an of thorn ware. early example Perhaps Ca. 50-30 B.C.? Context pre-Augustan. possibly

bent

ends);

9.3; Diam.

Lower

thin

base

double

a small

5.7

of a

Vertical sides, curving large mug/jug. no handles flat base; (but one preserved or two on of Rows thorns possible). widely spaced body; three grooves below. ca. 30 b.c-a.d. of Early Ro 30. Context Perhaps half

in toward

base;

1579 P 21675 Fig. 49 A 14:2 (lower fill) Diam. Base flanking bounded

base

7.2

or of a large beaker jug: zone Plain above edge. two grooves

by

of mid-lst

P 25228 Fig. Ql7:4(mid-2nd-c.

1580

Area B 22, lotNN 111

strand, at top,

form:

ange clay. Context

1574 P 32168 PL 76 P.H.

Orange

man.

century.

1573 P 17413 PL 76 Max.

ware.

76

base

bearing

On

P.H. Very

missing.

to Knidian Gray ware?

Related

short

and

flat base

Area R 19

8.6

belly lip and base

two

with

Ovoid,

1578 P 12037 PL 76

ing formwith high cup-shaped rim. Thin handle only) bearing with gray spots.

period.

Undecorated.

section

14-17,

6.7; Diam.

uneven

at

Fragmentary;

layer

1-25.

1577 P 33334 Fig. F15:2

jar?). thorns

of Claudian.

19; Diam.

(Augustan)

Parts of rounded body of a broad closed vessel (jug?

1572 P 12986 PL 76 0 20:1 P.H.

A-D

above

red-brown

small

9.8

P 17999 Pl.

1576

P.H.(a)

places.

11.3

Near-complete. molded rim; small

Augustan

of ca. a.d.

Context

outcurv

with

1571 P 11218 PL 75 B13:l (upper fill)

Gray ware, Context

convex

red ware.

near edge. Angular grooved channel. Undecorated.

Context

of

jar, fragmentary. rim; no handles.

Context

peaked, brown ware;

in a related

handle

10.5; Diam.

Closed

Broad

median

a

of

Imprint

smooth.

ware,

mainly

a flat base

(bottom fill)

with

loop.

Various Closed Forms

P.H.

11.2

Near-complete. ing rim; flat base,

H.

Context

Area

1570 P 16718 PL 75 N2L1

the

(bro

ken). Fine grooves on lower part of body (cf. 1566), two below

of

(lotNN 119).

Small Biconical

H.

at this point. Gray Fr. of a similar

H.

13.3

Near-complete. base hollowed, slightly Thin round-sectioned

at base

vertically

1575 P 16725 Pl. 76 N21T (bottom fill)

1569 P 14929 PL 75 H.

265

grooved (?) lip visible at midpoint of the loop, flattened

18

AreaD

WARE

(with horizontal

tongue-attachment

loop

Diam.

base

broad,

flat, with

base;

rouletting of 1513).

(cf. scheme

century

a.d.

grooves above, or

Light

(or earlier?).

49 fill)

4.3

Base of a broad-bellied vessel (jug?): small base, hol lowed,

with

molded

underside.

Undecorated.

ange clay (slightlygray core). Date

tury.

earlier

than

context.

Context

Light

of mid-2nd

or

cen

266 Color-Coated

CATALOGUE 1587 P 9149 Dill (dumped fill)

Wares

Beakers

P 8464

1581

Q13:l P.H.

4.6

Outside

tern; glossy

(cf. forms of 1505-1510).

with

covered

two grooves above on black coating

moldmade

base.

of ca. a.d.

Dark

Flat

imbricated gray

mica,

product.

Wall

sherd

(of a beaker?). knobs

rows

Three preserved.

even

of small,

clay, with

Orange

outside.

purplish coating Context of Tiberian

(ca. a.d.

period

P8:l

H.

small

form

near-vertical

(5?); heavy base-molding, with

foot.

Buff

thin

clay,

all over.

coating

wall

1584 P9154 Fig. 49 DILI (dumped fill) est.

ca.

8.2; Diam. neck.

ward-sloping ing; neck marked red on

Possibly Context

outside,

base

with

Exterior

broad

low foot;

covered

with

fine

off by two grooves. Orange on inside. brownish (ca. a.d.

of Claudian

est. body of a carinated

of a single stumps on both faces narrow

in

roulett

clay;

coat

below

Perhaps Context

40-60).

8.9

a narrow

(rim 8.4).

sherd

lacking (part-mended, on wall. Fine handle (?) looped on inside than on out (thicker at rim. Dark

pinkish

molding; wall. Gray Rimini Ca.

a.d.

a.d.

49 section

quarter

of

handles

not

clay, glossy ware. 40-60.

I?

carinated

disturbed.

to

(as on 1584). all over.

rouletting sepia

coating

est.

Diam.

9.1;

in

half,

ware,

glossy thicker on

both

19.0 frr.

several form.

Hemispherical

Ware cast

49

to brick-red orange with darker streaks.

red coating purplish than in the preceding faces.

of ca. a.d.

types. Heavy

Area C-F 15-19, lot00 dim.

over.

Gray

18:3 (of

368

3.0

of a bowl.

Sherd

rough

25-50.

1591 P 19820 PL 76 Max.

from

restored

(profile

Fine

eggshell

Comblike ware,

motifs

barbotine

with

glossy

black

on

coating

out all

Rimini ware (as 1586). a.d.

Ca.

Mugs:

40-70.

Context

"Boccalini

a

of

a.d.

1st century

and

Collarino"

Beakers

49, PL 76

cup with Barbotine

close-set

brown

Related

1st century.

preserved. black coating.

Context

ca.

est.

1592 P 11219 Fig. 50 B131 (upper fill) H.

small

with

clay, glossy a.d. 50-100.

two).

red

band).

grayish

Fig.

of a

covered

Orange Ca.

side.

Italian. of second

Exterior

est. 8.5

Rim

12-15,

leaf coating,

orange-red

est. 6.8

Context

cup

bands

plain

1586 P 25746 A 16:2 Diam.

P-R

barbotine

Straggly

bright

Similar: P 13519 (base fr.), from deposit O Claudian date)

ware; thin purplish red slip (fired red on lower part of outside,

clay;

century

P 20652 Fig.

Almost

3.5

5.2; Diam.

rough-cast side, with

version.

deep

1590 P 19520 Fig. H13:3

local ware.

One-third base);

8.4

Orange outside.

on streaky Ca. mid-lst

49, Pl. 76

Fig. 368

Other Bowls

Carinated Cups 1585 P 32014 Fig. 49 B 13:1, with Italian Sigillata plate fr. (uninv.) listed under 464 P.H.

ca.

small

on wall.

scroll

H.

Broad-bellied,

Fragmentary.

ing

40-60).

orange

bright

Context of firsthalf of 2nd century.

H.

est.

Fr. of a

Diam.

(half preserved):

indentations

hollowed-out

brown

(ca. a.d.

on

Sherd of a deep cup or bowl (no handles preserved).

slender

bearing

fill (ca. a.d. 50-75) upper of Claudian Context

8.

2, pi.

brown

Similar: P 14349 (wall sherd). From deposit E 14:6,

Area

11.1

Tall,

slightly

1589

p. 47, no. H

preserved.

orange; coating lustrous.

light

inside,

20-40).

1583 P 21388 PL 76 AgoraV,

a handle

with

sherd,

Clay

on

black

Diam.

on

rim

on wall.

scattered

4.7

barbotine

ly spaced

1586:

1588 P 19528 Area C-F 15-19, lot00

R10:l

dim.

7.8

as

Carinated Bowls

25-50.

1582 P 21730 PL 76 Max.

est.

rim, thin "sliced" handle. Thin barbotine leaves

outside,

pat

clay with

outside.

a local Athenian

Possibly Context

Shape

Molded

Base fr.of a tall beaker base.

Diam.

49, PL 76

Fig.

49, PL 76

Fig.

small leaves

rim on

11.0;

Low, flat base.

flaring Groove

rim 9.6, Diam.

rim, concave on shoulder.

body inside;

Rather

on upper parts of exterior, from the turning process. resulting Context of ca. a.d. 50-75.

fired es

Diam.

gray

11.1 ovoid

body;

plain,

clay, gritty, orange scratch with many

THIN-WALLED P 22076 Fig.

1593

p. 26, no.

AgoraV,

D4:l H.

restored.

shoulder;

High, at base.

slight molding of base. edge

under

Diam.

est. 9.8

body vertical

small

rim; at

Groove

an

lip and

of ca. a.d.

P 22086 Fig.

1594 D4:l Base with

and

part vertical

nearly

on

dles;

groove Context

50

fig. 20:1.

10.0

body

missing. concave

Broad,

form

on

han

stumpy interior. No

75-100.

one

and

bellied mug rim with with

flat

outer

on

elsewhere

band

face, wide-looped and "sliced" groove

Thin

base.

surface

fired

smooth

gray with ware

uncertain;

Flaring handle ill

small

edge,

ware,

brick-red;

light brown tint at base,

slight

unlike

of the

those

two series

40-50.

of same

Context

date.

AgoraV,

D4:l H.

est.

Large, 1592).

34, no.

G

(layer IIB)

rim est.

15.1; Diam.

P.H. 10.6; Diam.

body

13.1

tall mug with low, flaring rim (cf. that of

rare. type is Context of ca. a.d.

The

N 17:2 (POU) 9.5-9.9;

body molded Very

earlier).

p.

N17:2 (POU)

H.

12.9; Diam.

50 G

103, pis.

rim 8.8, Diam.

coin

of Faus

50 est.

of rim

11.0, Diam.

[a]

est.

8.8

handle rather

thin,

"sliced"

down

one

side.

A

faint

inside.

rim fine,

and

H.

thin

8.6; Diam.

century

rim 8.1; Diam.

broad-bellied

or a little

mug;

10.6 body low rim, flaring

rounded

flattened,

sharply,

slightly

is of

section.

Context of 1st half of 2nd century with coins of Tra

jan

and

1603

possibly

Hadrian

P 15278 Fig.

N17:2 (POU)

and

L. Verus.

50

rim est. 7.3; Diam. part of body and most but rather less squat.

8.3; Diam.

body 9.6 of rim missing.

Context of firsthalf of 2nd century.

11.0

later.

marked off from body by a small cordon; handle

Handle, lar to 1602,

7, 42.

body

of mid-2nd

Mugs of "Collarino" Type, Thracian(f) 1602 P 10458 Fig. 50 B 13:2 (lower fill)

H.

AgoraV,

Handle

Low,

32, no.

(with

century

large example, with steep offset rim (slight internal

fabric.

P 15319 Fig.

8.4

sides, part-mended; pieces opposite on a. A base lost. Some burnt patches

Large

Context

Probably Phocean. Similar to 1597: P 14510, P 27509 (context: early 2nd century?); frr. P 9390 (deposit E 5:4), P 11947 (deposit B 14:1). Similar but rathermore slender: P 9824 (deposit M 19:1; first half of 2nd cen tury),P 18312. Context of beginning of 2nd century a.d. (or slightly 1598

body

of

present,

on

8.3

with high, Nearly complete. Mug "sliced" handle. broad-bellied. Fairly walled

mid-2nd

11.1; Diam.

"step").

rim 7.4, Diam.

Diam.

rim 7.0; Diam.

belly-angle. No external ribbing, but finewheel-ribbing

75-100.

Mugs with Bulging/Bell-Shaped Mouth, Phocean 1597 P 15318 Fig. 50 H.

50

1601 P 33804 Fig. C91

7.

119, pi.

at the bottom

tina).

1596 P 22087 PL 76 p.

outside

120-150+.

Diam.

of deposit:

Date

a.d.

of ca. a.d.

11.0-11.2;

on

blackened

paler,

Type as 1597, but taller and more slender, with slight ridging on body; fabric not so thin. Intermediate to 1600: P 9510 (deposit J 18:2). As 1600: P 2538 (depositJ 12:2); P 8325 (AgoraV, p. 55, no. J 43, pl. 9; deposit C 12:1); P 9408 (grittyware; de positj 18:2); P 17875 (deposit C 20:1). Similar, but coars er,with marked body-ridging: P 7923 (deposit C 13:2); uncertain: P 20009 (fragmentary; deposit D 17:1).

below.

Ca.

surface

H. low

gray.

plain

Source

inner

median

broad

defined

listed

(or possibly two-handled jar/cup).

offsets

rather pale (just possibly an imitation): light tan-brown with yellowish tint (Munsell 10YR 7/5); a little fine

1600 P 9932 Fig. M 18:1 Broad

9.6

body

to related part-mended. Shape Bottom shows marks. Fabric turning

taller.

only. Context

12.0

8.0; Diam.

two-thirds,

but

1597,

mica;

rim est. 9.9; Diam. body a handle. side only, with

10.6; Diam.

Base

rim est.

12.0; Diam.

About

shoulder.

of ca. a.d.

21-23, lot II 78

Area T-U

rim 8.0, Diam. rim,

slightly

Similar: P 17581 (deposit B 20:1; early 2nd century); P 15320 (smaller; deposit N 17:2). Context of beginning of 2nd century a.d. (or slightly

7.

118, pi.

of wall

to Similar plaster. convex rim; the wall

P 31941 Fig. 50 Agora XXXI, p. 183 (under context 71); Hayes 2000a,

Mugs, Various Early Types 1595 P9144 Fig. 50 Hayes 2000a, fig. 20:2. DILI (dumped fill) H.

so thin.

H.

(layer IIB)

est. 8.6; Diam.

H.

is not

with

1599

75-100.

34, no. G

p.

AgoraV,

but

in

restored

missing; larger and

1597,

earlier).

Successor of 1510, 1511? Context

267 frr.

Some 4

41, pi.

rim est. 8.7;

Diam.

Fragmentary, other

50 G

(layer IIB) 29.8;

WARE

Simi

CATALOGUE

268

1604 P 22085 PL 76 D4:l Base

G

(layer IIB)

est.

H.

34, no.

p.

AgoraV,

and

Similar: P 15673 (S 21:3, 2nd century), P 3727. Probably late 2nd or first half 3rd century. Context

7.

pi.

of 3rd

Diam.

12.4;

117, rim

of wall

version of the Large missing. almost short, outcurved globular; at bottom. down Shallow groove spine

part

type; broad-bellied, rim with cordon of handle.

of ca. a.d.

Context

51, PL 76

Fig.

Hayes 2000a, fig. 20:3.

F 16:2 (fillII)

H.

About

rim 9.0, Diam.

smaller.

belly

a.d.

Ca.

or

100, to

at latest. Context, century of 3rd century; this however,

2nd

early files,

Agora

belongs more naturally with the bottom fill (from 10.4 m depth to bottom) of ill-defined 2nd-century date. P 9697 Fig.

1606

51

no. p. 41,

AgoraV,

D4:l

(layer III)

1603.

handle

form,

Low,

clay;

steep

(AgoraV, p. 41, no. G 183, pi. 42).

Similar: P 9694 a

has

dark Dull, slightly flattened. semivitrified. dark gray and

fired

exterior

thin,

red wash

and

may

a

be

local

Similar: P 15673 (S 21:3, 2nd century), P 3727. of ca. a.d.

Context

1607

T-U

product.

row of

On

fr. pre as

of an

part

belly,

1606.

inscrip

(perhaps 7t(e(i) tfaaxq);

in white

dots

large

Context

to mid-3rd

of early

paint.

century.

Mug, Variant of "Collarino" Type,Phocean(f) 1609 P 10568 Fig. 51 2000a,

Hayes

D15:2

H.

fig. 20:4.

(upper fill)

8.6; Diam.

rim 7.4, Diam.

body 9.2 to low-bellied form, related Mug on and 1602-1608. top, neck-col Lip flattened grooved lar horizontally fluted. Flat turned base, slightly raised, of broad

Unbroken.

(cf. bases of 1597 lacking normal external molding 1599). Handle treatment as 1597; dent inwall at lower Ribbing External

1597-1599.

for a band 2nd Other

on

ware,

belly. Light orange-brown surface fired silvery gray

except

at base.

of Late Context century. 2nd(or early-3rd-)century

to 6th

Roman items

century. this con

from

text: P 11078, P 11080, and a Corinthian or Attic lamp of Broneer typeXXVII. Various

Thin-Walled,

1610 P 35012 Fig. 51 Area F-K 13-16, lotK 95, with 42

130-160.

51

P 12017 Fig.

Area

in section.

round

attachment.

body 9.5 than slightly sagging, deeper at bottom; rim with small cordon

in section,

round

brown

7.

rim 6.8, Diam.

Round-bellied 1602,

182, pi.

profile,

so broad

Similar: P 15673 (S 21:3, 2nd century), P 3727.

as

est. 9.2; Diam.

H.

This

G

not

tion inwhite paint: [.. .]ZHC[...]

above.

according

est. 8.5 8.3, Diam. body of one side; nonjoining

close

rim. Gray, with outcurved body, in places. On outside, surface slight on on brownish lower wall; tinge neatly gray tint on rougher part, darker belly and

color-change turned lower

handle

11.15

Near-globular tinge under

reddish

rim est.

Diam.

9.4;

51

Low rim with slight outward curve (cordon omitted);

of half (mended; to 1604, a little

preserved lost). Form

three-quarters center of base

rim and

H.

below,

Diam.

10.7-10.9;

1608 P 10474 Fig. M18:4

fr. gives profile Single serves handle. Rounded

75-100.

P 16089

1605

century.

10.2

P.H.

22-23

rim est. 7.6 1.5, p.W. 2.2; Diam. as the rim rim fr. of a mug Small Steep preceding. in series). Hard-fired brick-red late ware, (probably on vitreous dark brown salt(?) glaze slightly granular; Color: exterior 2.5YR 6/6 vitrification?). (from clay P.H.

(light red); glaze 2.5YR 2.5/2(very dusky red) outside.

3.3, Diam.

base

est.

3.9, Diam.

base: half preserved. Mug under base with groove edge.

body Round-bodied

Dull

8.3 flat

form;

dull

smooth;

orange,

over. slip all same ware as the barbo Possibly Cypriot? Perhaps tine-decorated 189, 258, no. 605, 1950, pp. cups, Jones and 22:19. 63, 170:C, p. fig. Paphoslll, fig. 1st century. vermilion-red

KNIDIAN WARE Emblema Bowl

Categories

Minor

1611 P 32025 B-C 10-11:1 P.H.

3.1; Diam.

Beaker tom with

51

Fig.

base.

(or jar?) near a groove

P.H.

4.6

base

Small

edge.

base-molding, of oblique Remains

flat bot gouged

lines (groups of three) on wall. Smooth ware, lightgray (mica traces); thin gray-black slip, slightlyglossy, ending

on

exterior

Ware

above

base.

comparable

Thin-walled.

to Knidian

fabric, but possibly not Knidian Possibly

1st century

1612 P 33818 C17:1

B.C.?

Late

Hellenistic

(from the Troad?).

Context

of

late

lamp

1st century.

3.7; Diam.

One

side

Fig. foot

of base,

51 est. 9.6, Diam. with

6.8

emblema of

remains

edge

of

the

ap

plied element. Tilted foot with projecting basal mold

at Tooling-marks the floor, applied a relief roundel with

bowl. open (segmental) ing; shallow of foot to body. On the attachment

off-center,

motif

remains

of

an

added

(flaked off, unidentified), with raised grooved

rim. Orange ware, very smooth-textured, A semimetallic thin gloss-slip

gray.

mottled

of

similar

light color

KNIDIAN (a red-brown

at one

patch

point)

the ex

all of

covering

Probably Knidian; fabric related to the Knidian Gray series

bowl

(note relief wares). lamps of late 1st century B.c-early

earlier

and

in a context

Residual

1st

a.d.?.

century

P.H.

rim est.

5.8; Diam. fr.

(lower

part

A worn wall fr. (P 10146) appears

basis

to be part of the

Roman.

51, PL 77

1614 P 19073 Fig. Area D 18, lot00 60, with 187

on

7.7; max.

est.

foot

rounded on

Brown

body.

thorns preserved

ware.

Knidian

12.8

p.Diam.

Thin

reddish

H.

half

preserved.

10.7

body

bowl

Carinated

with

flat

base

(cf. shape of 1546, 1547). Light brownish orange clay;

thin wash,

from

varying

posed Context

to brownish

purplish

decoration rough-cast of small, white and

Light

(mainly black,

est. 6.2;

H.

on

com

exterior),

and wall

No

4.7; max.

decoration.

outside,

Context later

P.H.

3.8;

p.W. side of

One

of first half

higher No thin-walled. Very thin purplish brown clay, with upper part of outside. handles.

of ca. mid-2nd

Form

version

deeper

decoration.

orange and on

Light inside

on

coating

of

ribbonlike

small,

century.

to

close

Pontic

and

Pergamon

prod

Band

(partial on exterior). Clay color 2.5YR 7/8; slip 2.5YR 6/8 (to 1.25YR 6/8 on int.). Neat finish. 1st or early

Late

of

related

to 1615. red

deep

1st century,

2nd

1621 P 33289 Fig. R13:2

century.

flanged

and a few

with

11.0 rim

cup: vertical

fr. Shallow

rim, flanged

fine

rouletting

thin clay, with surface flaking.

flange;

on

52

est.

3.6, Diam.

orange

Pergamon

RS

(Loeschcke

conical

form,

at bottom. on

Faint of rim.

outside

gloss,

Form related to Italian Sigillata

below

ending

(Conspectus 22-23) 15).

type

to be

Possibly

assigned to the "Attiko" class (see 1712-1723). Ca.

a.d.

25-50.

of same

Context

date.

1622 P 32158 Fig. 52 Area H 15, lotsK 61b, 76d P.H.

rim

and

rim;

rim est. wall.

thin

semiglossy the type, cf. Paphos 96, n. 48, fig. H:7. Context

of

early

ca.

below.

finds, Hayes

bowl. A

Vertical

row of verti

7.2; max.

1985a,

(to ca. a.d.

1st century

1618 P 34737 Fig. B20T est.

Indented

carination

Beaker

10.1

ware wall. Thin orange covering to brown orangepurplish slip.

indentations

For

H.

A

and

Various Open Forms 1620 P 17047 52, PL 77 Fig. B2L1 (lower fill) H. 3.0(-3.3); Diam. 11.6 (lip 11.2) Carinated dish: base, most of floor and half of rim;

Orange bowl,

51

8.1; Diam.

inset vertical

cal ovoid with

13.0

sherds.

1617 P 33321 Fig. A 18:1 (top fill)

wall,

Carinated

ware.

mainly

51, PL 77

Fig.

1.

two pieces). carination

from

with

936-943,

overhanging and possible ribbing

brownish, slip washy breaks. clean inside;

purplish Knidian Probably

est.

with

est. 9.1

Diam.

sherds. Clay on

Diam.

restored

profile

P.H.

1616 P 35035 Fig. 51 Area A-B 21-22, lotNN 129 ca.

39, n.

Carinated bowl with handles, fragmentary (complete

Conical

P.H.

product.

to black.

flinty particles. 20-50). (ca. a.d.

of Tiberian-Claudian

Base

specks; out down

halfway

on floor, of rouletting elongated leaf-shaped at center. Smooth hard 2.3) (L. stamp orange-brown ware with fine thin orange-brown gold mica specks, slip

51

rim 9.9; Diam.

5.4; Diam.

Over

II. 1, p.

Area P 15, lot T 57

side.

1615 P 3728 Fig. G8:l

upturned

(of a pair?) at

fine mica

with

inside,

upper Open rim

ucts (cf. 768). Thin foot with chamfered band on in

intrusions.

later

Valley 100.

P 22782

mended.

area.

the decorated covering of ca. a.d. 10-30, with rare

outside,

slip Context

a Meander

Context

Jar(?) base. Row of large applied

ware on

brown

of ca. a.d.

Labraunda

Related Thin-Walled Vessels

3.7; Diam.

foot-ring;

of lateral handle

fawn-brown

slip, purplish

Perhaps Context

of

vessel.

P.H.

Thin

carination.

1619 on

restored

to be with vine restored leaves. que motifs: Probably to orange handles. ware, fine-textured, micaceous; Gray on thin outside, texture) (soapy slip, orange-brown on inside. light gray

Early

form,

(slight lip). Remains

Fig. 51, Pl. 77

P 10146). High, vertical wall decorated with large appli

same

conical

two parts of rim and also loose sherds.

piece),

handle-stump), set on low tilted

side.

14

of wall

(a: one

half

(b, c: with

brown

Deep Skyphos(t) with Applique Ornament 1613 P 14983 Area A 18, lotNN 85 Rim

269

Lower wall

surfaces.

posed

WARE

pp.

95,

bottom, letting

14.6; Diam.

foot

est.

8.2

loose

body flaring top. Two gently above marks belly. Spatula at

Orange-brown, 1st century?

with Mixed

thin wash context

P 11736 Hayes 2000a, fig. 22:1. M19:l

3.7

on

frr. or

Body three

around

rounded lines

at

of rou

lower

part.

exterior.

of 6th

century.

Mugs

H. est

belly two

1623

50?).

51 Diam.

7.2; Diam. or mug:

to rim

14.6-14.85;

Diam.

Fig.

lip 7.1, Diam.

52, PL 77

body

Mug; base and half of upper body (mended),

10.5

lacking

CATALOGUE

270 the

handle.

base

Slender

turned

with

Traces

thin-walled.

flat

small of

part above

body. carination

per

a

parts, dribbling of lower Treatment

orange-brown toward base.

E-F

that

of same

Context

125-150+.

P 14538 Fig.

1624

resembles

part

on

slip of

up

the

late

date.

ca. 9.5-9.8;

Diam.

base

3.4

Mug; half of upper part missing (profile restored). Wide, sagging body with flat base; low,upright rimwith chamfered

handle

at

molding handle (a second

"sliced" Flat, lip. Thin-walled. was Rim and possibly present).

body slightlydistorted. Hard-fired red ware with brown over most streaky gray traces of lime inclusions.

with

texture,

of exterior;

fired

ish surface,

Mug;

slender

rim 6.4; Diam.

body

in section,

hard

carination

weak

rather

above

of Phocean

as

(?) mugs

natively, it could possibly be Italian. of

Context

late

1st?early

Relief

and angular dark brown

2nd

(imitating alter

1597-1600);

A

Diam.

century.

an

emblema:

rings

on underside.

cupid

winged

tails

incised.

some

lime

Late

Hard,

clay, partly metallic brown

Base emblema:

base sherd.

est.

Context

century.

1627 P 14854 Pl. Area H 19 Diam.

genius,

brown

inclusions;

1st to 2nd

or

On

floor,

part

surrounded

by

at core,

gray

slip. of mixed

fill.

edge two circular

between

of

traces

of gold-colored

of

remains

mica;

slip.

8.5 rings

a human leg of

on

figure

century.

Residual

5.8;

15-19, lot00 p.L.

underside. preserved, find

On

floor,

with

a table

in late

745d

6.3

concretion

two

handle.

inside

knobs

ringed flat,

tilted,

bearing

Hollow

han

tubular

on

of attach top at point a egg part of stamped

Late

1st to 2nd

century.

"Oinophoroi"

1631 P 9827 PL 77

Hausmann 1954-1955, p. 140, n. 37; Heimberg 1976, p. 286, no. B 8 (wrongly listed as a cylindrical jug). Area M 19 12.3; max.

Diam.

11.7;

flagon:

about

base

Diam.

of

loose sherds). (some Side A: bearded carination.

Flat

restored at

5.2

one-half

lower

part, three

base; of

head

satyr

(Silenus?), with vine stem to left and motif on right

Side B: part (same?) missing. on molded Good relief; right. Pinkish brown clay containing sions and bits of lime and mica. coating mold;

on

exterior;

flaky

stem

of vine

details

of

black

and

Traces

surface.

preserved incised. leaves brown

inclu

of an

orange-red in a two-part

Made

thin-walled.

Pelike shape: Hausmann type III, Bonis Bailey group (d). First half of 2nd century.

type III; cf.

1632 P 17877 PL 78

77

Molded

1st to 2nd

a

with

behind. Late

of

circles. Relief is high, with de

row of punched

double

length

interior,

motif (pairs of arcs). Brown clay, purplish brown slip with slight sheen.

grooves

10.5

fr.Molded

Base

fluted

handle, On

Stump of handle, with a littleof rim and wall of bowl.

hard

P.H.

Wares

est.

and

Two-handled

Animal-Handled Paterae withRelief Emblemata 1626 P 4645 52, Pl. 77 Fig. AreaF 13 base

52, PL 77

Late 1st to 2nd century. Residual find in late level.

partially Knidian

faces,

24.0

thin, orange

dle, bearing ment. Rim

collarlike

Hollow,

a result of stacking in the kiln). Perhaps a Knidian or Asia Minor product late examples

fr., with

part of handle. on wall. Hollow fluting near attached wise, top of wall. row of emblema: circles punched

8.6

of wall missing. Fairly

from rim to body. Dull, traces breaks. of lime; clean fired, with over most of exterior fired and mouth, dull Thin, slip elsewhere. dark gray on exterior, clay Body sepia mostly to a line above the base down fired gray on exterior (as round

est.

Rim

P.W.

sagging profile; at ribbing mid-height. with molding. Handle,

fabric,

Diam.

Area C-F

form with

rim; flat base

inner

1630 P 32012 PL 77

half of rim and much

shallow

base,

Diam.

10.8;

on

emblema

on

Fig.

Vertical

52

1625

ca.

and

Body bear

poorly slip a base decorated Low foot, enclosing with joined. rosette molded surrounded parts by rings. Emblema: of two rows of of two border punched legs preserved; fine circles. brown with remains inclusions; clay Light of orange Rather with worn surface. fired, poorly slip. vent hole Small the emblema. through punched

inclusions

turbance.

H.

missing. both joined;

ridges. Soft, light pinkish brown clay containing brown

fine

2nd century? Context of 3rd century,with later dis

P 26950 Fig. J 15:5

center

of base; are

1629 P 2998 Area Q 15, lot I 155

52

2-3:2

H.

Fr. floor

52, PL 77

Fig.

NN

where

wall.

series.

bowl a.d.

Ca.

on

thin dull down

carinated

by turning, of corrugations

section 16-23, est. 9.5 base

Diam.

a shallow

with

Trace

base.

with

brown,

Light

smoothed

A-E

Area

attach

ment of a single handle below lip-band and on upper Lower

P 14319

1628

rim with in

high expanding

Rather

lip-band.

form

sack-shaped

(slight molding);

level.

Thompson 1948, pp. 183-184, pi. LXIV; Young 1951, p. 276; Brommer 1956, pp. 45, 123, no. D 2; Brommer 1976, p. 286, 1960, pp. 62, 158, no. E 2; Heimberg no. B 5; Bailey 1972-1973, p. 13, n. 13; Bailey 1979, p. 257 ("not necessarily 4th ed., p. 269.

Cnidian");

Agora

Guide,

3rd

ed.,

p. 274;

KNIDIAN C201 H.

24.0;

base

Diam.

lip 6.0;

shoulder

Diam.

13.0;

surface

made

short

single

and

separately

in a two-part mold; two (bearing grooves) with Flat base shallow,

handle

attached.

panels,

Ionic

by crude

separated

in high

Herakles

lion

wearing

as

skin

a cloak,

ing at Stymphalian birds; two birds, pierced by arrows, fall in front of him, another lies dead between his feet. Light pinkish claywith white and brown grits and flakes of mica; smooth surface. pasty on exterior, off. partly flaked Unclassified type. Standard Context

of 2nd

Thin,

orange

glossy

est.

stem

band

at seam

side). few

Pale,

3rd

(rather here;

clay with

particles Date probably

Vertical relief). one on missing

poor

possibly

fine

inclusions,

including on exterior. wash orange than context. Context of mid

mica;

earlier

part

Flagon:

crescent

molded

Late

some

clay with color.

ange-red of similar

variant

part

of wall,

with

around mica;

pattern. Rather

tongue top.

of

Part large, series gray

on

exterior,

type. Cf. Hausmann

type

poor

coating

I, Bonis

sions; Ca.

fabric (or just

including fleece example;

a horn.

a

From

rendered

in a

curls

ware,

brown

inclu

Hard-fired (no retouching). at surface, some lime with on exterior. red-brown slip

1636 P 25609 PL 78 Area A-D

14-17, lotnil 344

Max.

5.3

Part of left side of head, From

an

particles.

to

2nd

example

smaller

3rd

early

indicated

to

brown

on

wash

sepia

exte

century.

dim. of

10.6 left

side

preserved

(head,

on

Dull,

shoulder,

etc.).

Smaller in scale than 1635, 1636, with small horn; shoulder joint placed very high, with upper part of a leg visible. Orifice on the top of the head. Stump of a small,

handle

pierced

back.

sepia coating

exterior.

ca. a.d.

Probably

brown

purplish

clay (some fine lime particles); metallic 200-250.

7.3;

L.

to back

front

7.6; W.

most

with

brown

breaking

of

details

ware,

gray

6.6

of a bearded

incised. at core;

satyr.High clean

Hard-fired, dark

brown,

metal

lic slip on exterior (cf. fabric of 1626). Front and back made

halves

in separate molds. to mid-3rd early

of

century,

or

possibly

ear

Area D-I

est.

Diam.

17-20, lot Tr 1 (late level) 12.0

Body sherd. Decoration a

brow

of

with

some

ivy-wreath

in good, high relief: part of

preserved.

as satyr head, lime inclusions,

1639, rough

Perhaps but

larger.

surface;

part of the Brown clay thin, metallic

slip.

2nd century?

glossy 2nd century.

dim.

lime

Fleece

ware; clean-breaking at core, with interior and

on

gray Dull

rior.

brown

of head,

modeled

molds

1640 P 14702PL 78

type

7.8

left side

core,

a few

a horizontal

carefully of relief at

exterior,

sides.

lier.

Plastic Vases: Flam Types 1635 P 18309 PL 78 Area C 15 dim.

on

Context

Body: soft, or

century.

Max.

in same

made

the along Hard-fired

incisions.

by brown

relief

II, Bailey group (c). Perhaps Pergamon possibly local Athenian). 4th

slashes

by shallow

P.H.

molded

motifs

Handle

Lower half preserved. Head

est. 11.0 body of shoulder and upper

Shoulder:

handle.

1639 P 12323 PL 78 U22:l (fillC)

stump of a handle. Made in two-partmold; handle (s) made separately, added. Cylindrical body with sloping shoulder.

century.

Head-Vases

1634 P7802 P1.78 Area O-P 7, lot 1100 6.0; Diam.

marked

on a

century.

P.H.

and

Part

preserved (no handle

of 3rd

Context

Area O 8 (late level)

12.0

creamy of golden

11.0

Fr. of back

Max.

Sherd from upper part of body of a jug(?). Sloping shoulder, bulging body. Relief decoration on body: top

of a vine

brown

as the body and applied along the spine of the animal;

century.

D6:2 belly

of lime, to black;

inclusions

from

1638 T 1209PL 78

1633 P 24807 PL 78 Diam.

with

9-11, lot E 113

dim.

slip

ware.

Knidian

clay ranging

context.

than

Area M-O Max.

shoot

Brown slip,

1637 P 27174 PL 78

columns

at the side seams of themold. Side A (opposite handle): Herakles struggling with the Keryneian hind; to left, lion skin draped over club; to right, tree. Side B (under handle):

rough. earlier

Date

Made

rings (imitatingmetalware). Decorated

in two

relief,

unbroken.

jug;

linear.

thin, metallic

etc.;

12.5

Cylindrical a base and

molded

271

er and more

(bottom fill) Diam.

WARE

than

P 2251 PL 78 12:1 J

1641

P.H.

1635;

relief

rather

deep

half

of mouth

6.6

of

Presum top preserved (part mended). from a head with ably large narrow-necked jug. Female at vase-mouth attached waved hair, with top. Evenly at sides. Vertical visible down earrings mold-junctions sides. Slight surface-bubbles from use of a plaster mold. Light

including horn and eye.

11.0; Diam.

Front

brownish

clay,

rather

fine-textured,

with

lime

in

clusions; dull black coating on exterior (brown patches inside

rim),

Context

slightly varnishlike of ca. a.d. 200.

in some

areas.

CATALOGUE

272

1642 T 3226 PL 78 Area I 12, lotMI dim.

Max. Fr.:

On exterior, rough. black patches).

120 (late level)

of the face

part

Dark

lips prominent.

of a

head

ca.

(H.

large clay, metallic

brown

11); coat

brown

ing.

2nd century? Context primarily of 3rd century.

P.L.

dim. part

with

and

taenia orange

fruit.

Light

coating.

or mask.

face

Dark

brown

clay, gray

century.

over

handles

of

head-vase

a

(i.e.,

ca.

est.

13

tion (signature; originally incised in matrix) below ([. . .]IOYCA or [. . JMOYCA], on clay luted over the Handmade

decoration).

incised

Deeply brown

ware

brown

slip

of

handles. two-grooved details. Hard-fired

looped

(i.e.,

retouched) and mica

(fine gold on outside

interior). Context

thin

(a

of mid-2nd

lime brown

parts

century?

dim.

Fr. front:

7.0;

ca.

p.H.

6.1; vase.

p.W.

brown, on slip For

slightly

W.

(original

of of upper part Dec below head.

Piece

is the upper part of a Light brown

of

examples

complete

later

2nd

Slane

Traces

52, PL 79

Fig.

inclusions

rim est. 9.5

6.0; Diam.

thin, varnishlike

orange

over

coating

rim.

and

century.

1650 P 15102 PL 79

Area R 22, lot BB 144 (late level)

Max. Fr. with

dim. of neck

ca. neck 7.2; Diam. of a closed vessel

Neck

body.

made

7.0 trace

and luted

separately,

on.

of junction orna Relief

ment: tips of pointed leaves (or locks of hair) preserved on neck.

Clay

core;

flaky, 2nd-3rd

light

on

slip

sepia

at surface,

brown

orange

and

gray

at

exterior.

century.

P 14701 Pl.

1651

D-I

17-20,

Max.

dim.

Wall

fr.: closed

79 YY

section

(late

level)

6.8 to

figure

2nd-3rd

vessel.

right,

Relief

ornament: chiton.

wearing

Dull

part of fe brown clay

century.

1652 P9818 Pl. 79 Area L 19 (late level) Max.

7.6

dim.

of a molded

Fr. of wall Relief

lower

decoration: Brown

slip. 2nd-3rd

clay with

not (perhaps object a seated, of part draped lime

inclusions;

a

pot). figure,

orange-brown

century.

Area G 12 (late level)

mouth,

two handles. (traces

in two-partmold. Rope

with Brown

of

est.

Diam. Rim

around

of

faintly metallic.

1653 P 4716 PL 79

Spout of a flatflask (?). Made in relief

ends.

Bowl or Cup

4.8

mouth

fine

type,

see

onward.

century

Other Closed Shapes 1647 P 12362 N20:3 Diam.

the basic

1993, pp. 483-485, 497, 498, pis. 85, 86.

of

near-vertical

this was (see 1647); appar two with handles extend top,

in parts,

and mica;

frontal.

exterior.

Context

with

5.0

with visible), (no ears ivy-wreath. clean dull purplish rather fabric;

hard,

and Dickie

pattern neath.

ca.

constricted

orated in high relief; preserved Silenus-head

preserved),

with some lime inclusions, gray at core; dull black slip.

5.1) of phallus-shaped cylindrical,

lime

male

C13:2 ca.

dim.

Area

1646 P 8036 PL 79 Max.

ves

Rim of small jar(?). Flaring rim; a series of molded buds around top of body. Light orange clay with traces

red

inclusions); over wash

Phallus-Vase

est.

Max.

2nd-3rd

(piece b) 8.9; origi

or Silenus), two-handled (satyr ears hair Front: and both pre pointed of an end hair and inscrip preserved,

cup). Back:

served.

with

shape

preserved on off-center

slip, black

exterior

K 9-10:1 Max. dim. (a) 7.1, (b) 9.6; p.H. Frr.

the same

1649 P 6608 Pl. 79 Area N 10, lots 5 43, 44 (late level)

of

1645 P6167 PL 79 nal W.

from corner

Context of 1st half of 2nd century.

at core, with some lime inclusions; traces of a dull black coating. 2nd-3rd

domed

be

may

placed

brown

6.8 male

rectangular

probably base (one

ing along the top. Light brown clay (light gray at core);

Area N 10 (late fill) dim.

flat flask,

of flattish,

Its spout ently

1644 P 5043 PL 79 Fr.: bearded

Flat

1647.

a vessel

a forehead

with orange clay, rough-textured, of Context early 2nd century.

Max.

52, Pl. 79

Fig.

and steeplyrisingwall, curving in at top.Apparently from

8.4 of

(some

slip

12.9

sel as

Area R 17 Fr.:

1648 P 23213 Area M 15, lot T 123 Fr. of moldmade

1643 P 26714 PL 79 Max.

brown

Context of firsthalf of 2nd century.

7.7

lower

thin, metallic

gold

stamped clay, mica,

ovolo

be

heads brown

gray

at core,

terior.

etc.);

surface

Ca.

11.0

fr.Moldmade

relief

two confronted

decoration: at

core; orange clay, gray Orange preserved. on ex to dark brown on interior, slip light slip 2nd

century.

KNIDIAN

Variant,

S21T

P.H. est.

flange floor est.

Diam. ca.

a)

(on

est.

Diam.

7.8;

29.0;

ing ment

and small

two

A

exterior. of floor,

edge

three

supports;

curving

long

on

com fairly wash Surface

foot

added

preserved. the outer flat, with

Floor

flange under

added

One

pieces. of the other

around

grooves

edge Inner

above.

exterior

of floor; part

grayish fine brown

but

virtually from bottom

to

no mica).

fired

gray-black Inner wall

(also

grits

at

scratched

unevenly

Imports:Knidian Ware 1655 P 9845 32, G

p.

AgoraV,

102,

53, Pl. 79 ear

and

(with discussion

lier literature on the shape);Jenkins

1994, pp. 283, 285,

10.

to rim

at

Diam.

above

ridge

rim

Diam.

36.8;

foot

27.4;

H.

foot

belly

2.5

on

in plaster

(Restored

missing.

the basis

of

1665 and 1671.) Deep body supported on three bar feet;

flat floor. a neck

The

below

ing rim;

at

semicircular, each

is

wall a

turned, on points

neatly

opposite

and

everted, the flat attached

projecting to wall below,

lug; a moldmade

The Dionysos. and mustache; bunches

at top, forming and overhang

constricted

sharply

a flat, top of rim to underside of

of mask applique with beard flowing

is represented god a two he wears of ivy leaves with garland a bunch at center; at ei of grapes of berries

ears a (obscured); just in front of the crosses taenia the forehead below its garland, trailing ends down in front of the grapes. each hanging Upon a vertical rim-lug, lengthwise. ring-handle, grooved ther

The

side

of face,

handle

element,

the imitating runs prototype, is united with top of the rim and the vertical through loop-handle, round-sectioned, of

bail-handle free-moving around one-half of the it; the ends, passed once have been may

cast

the metal

in duck's

head

form

on

exterior

and

on

interior

of

rim and

neck.

Color: clay 2.5YR 5.5/4 (reddish brown to light reddish brown), slip 2.5Y 8/2 (white). Mask of type I. Context IIA, which

of ca. a.d.

would

move

to (if not reassigned layer to ca. a.d. the date 1-30).

75-100

the

ware

exterior temper; traces of Color: slip.

clear

fill.

p.W. 6.1 mask: applique when complete, 7.1;

Fr. of mask,

central must

of

part have

The

the beard.

been

almost

half

again as large as that of 1655 (cf. 1658, 1670, both also coarse

moderately only

traces

slight

ware

of

slip

with

small

in the

remain

deeper hollows. Color of clay 2.5YR 5/6 (red). Type I. Context

of Late

a:

with

Roman,

many

1st- and

early

5.1; max.

dim.

finds.

2nd-century

P 25466 PL 80 D-I

p.H.

TT

section

17-20, 4.2;

b: p.H.

6.2.

p.W.

5.4;

p.W.

6.1

frr. of a mask

Two nonjoining

above

face

traces

(a)?no

of the vessel

remain.

the forehead trace

of

nia

has

a

From

mask

single a situla From an

from

to rim or

or

two

about

body

(almost twice as terra

architectural

or bracket). across Garland no at center; bunches of berries

four

the

ivy leaves below. Under

just ries in the garland

(b) and of garland

of attachments

from same vessel). certainly as 1655?or large possibly cotta modillion (decorative

distinct

survives; the

appears

traces

central

two bunches

a hole,

intentionally

of a

tae

of ber pierced

(to allow full penetration of heat during firing?). Face

of

the mask

with large, well modeled, carefully worked incised faint indication nostrils, pupils, pierced of teeth between the parted smooth brown lips. Hard fine inclusions ware, whitish, (brown, containing gold cream on exterior in mold). mica); self-slip ("dressing" eyelids,

Color: clay 2.5YR 5.5/6 (light red to red), slip 10YR 8/3 (very pale I.

Type modillion

(as on

1665, 1671). Hard fine ware with fine temper; fine, thin slip (not concealing irregularities from final turning

process)

of

Hard

1657 T 868 PL 79 Area H 15, lot K 71c

37.4,

One-third of body, including one applique mask (type I); both vertical loop-handles and almost all of

bail-handle

trace

but without

without

in modern

Residual

Area

Diam.

38.0,

of mica,

worn,

clay 2.5YR 5/4 (reddish brown). Type I.Knidian?

1658

D 4:1 (layer IIB; see AgoraV, pl. 75)

H.

much

of

Hard, very large). amounts of mica;

Fig.

6

pl.

part traces

faint

P.H.

(damaged). lime traces,

of the grit particles. dragging 10. of ca. 20 b.c-a.d.

Context

fig.

light brown,

wash

surface

in front; no certain just across taenia forehead.

taenia

the

as vertical

restored

surface)

buff

buff, with

Profuse

to be

probably and (break

the

surface

outside of thewhole. A relatively thinwall rising steeply from

of

end

horizontal with

form edge foot-ele ring-shaped cut away to form three

deep

9.4; p.W. 7.9 broken Fr.: a mask, away at sides and below. partly mask with flowing and mustache; beard gar Dionysos at center; two bunches land of ivy leaves with of berries

a bunch of grapes at left side (also at right?) with the

(floor, feet, bottom of wall)

three

parts outside.

on

a

foot-element

of whole

15.0 into

plete, flaked

of feet

Diam.

base

31.0;

27.4; W.

About half of bottom

mended

P.H.

53

P 33035 Fig.

1654

Ware

Unclassified

273

1656 P 3444 PL 79 15 AreaH

Situlae Early

WARE

1659

P 26184

AreaJ-L a: p.H. mask 10.4. est.

brown). if from Knidian fabric. Decoration Probably or bracket: p. 71, no. K 139, pi. 49. AgoraV,

16-19, 14.9; b:

p.W.

p.H.

Y

section 24.2; 7.2;

53, PL 80

Fig.

H.

Diam.

applique of ridge

a

mask just

13.0; W. above

foot

27.4

Three shoulder complete of floor,

joining pieces

and

neck,

applique foot and

part mask; lower

(a) preserve part of upper wall,

a and rim-lug, fr. (b) parts comprises a situla to From similar

of horizontal a loose wall.

CATALOGUE

274

1655. Applique mask: bearded head of Dionysos. Gar two bunches

of

ivy leaves with at either side of face land

or

sides

ing vertically.

Hard

forehead

a bunch

of face; ware

locks (very

at center;

of berries

no at of grapes; taenia of beard braided, hang some fine tem little mica,

per); fine slip on exterior. Color: clay 2.5YR 6/6 (light red), slip 5YR 7/4 (pink). Mask type II. to 4th

context

Mixed

a.d.

century

AreaJ 18 7.2;

Upper

half of a mask; nothing survives of body or

Mask: head of Dionysos with garland of ivyleaves and beard

as

that of

no taenia at part of mustache missing; Mask from the same mold perhaps an earlier 1659 may represent "genera

and

or

forehead

cheeks.

1661;

of this series.

tion"

no

most

ware

Hard

temper;

on

slip

with

exterior

little mica

very only.

Color:

al

and

7.5YR

clay

6/4 (light brown), slip 10YR 7.5/3 (verypale brown). Type II. in

Residual

context.

Byzantine

1661 P 6898 B-C 10-11:1 P.H. Two

53, PL 80

beard). with

The

survives.

of

plumpness

and

cheeks

the

same

from

Perhaps very little mica

no

and

as

mold

1660.

fine

temper;

ware

Hard

on

slip

exterior

and on top of rim. Color: clay 5YR 6.5/4 (pink to light reddish brown), slip 10YR 7/4 (verypale brown). Type II. a.d.

of ca.

with

1-50,

some

Late

in

Roman

Date

7.8

p.W.

dim.

Rim

fr., preserving

a mask with part of the semicircular part of of of Dionysos with garland Mask: head above. two at center two small and of forehead, leaves; large no

of berries;

taenia.

of a small

iris consists

nently;

punch

out

stand

Eyelids

mark

within

promi an in

cised circle (probably added after removal ofmask from fine

with

an

from

Produced

the mold).

temper;

on

slip

almost

new

exterior

mold.

and

on

Hard

top

of

rim-lug. Color: clay 5YR 6/6 (reddish yellow), slip 10YR 7.5/3 (verypale brown). Type II. Knidian? of ca. a.d.

Context

P1011 8.2;

Fr. of half

120-150

p.W. inner

of a mask

rim est.

dump

38.0 of outward

beginning

of

bulge

vertical

Fig.

53, PL 80

edge

on

face

its lower

(from

and

to that of

nose

of rim-lug, with upper to forehead), stub of one end

rim

and

with

head

the

incised

to

attached

handle-lug, an part of applique iris of eye modeled

the upper 1655, with

surface,

similar

mask in re

lief. Fine hard-fired clay with very little temper; slip on

exterior

(not

from

irregularities

covering

final wheel

turning). Color: clay 2.5YR 6/4-6 (light reddish brown to light red), slip 10YR 7.5/4 (verypale brown). 1666 P 10479 Pl. M18:4 11.2;

80

6.5

p.W. head

garland

trace

with

mask,

at center;

of rim

and

horizontal

beard with flowing of Dionysos two bunches of ivy leaves with faint

trace

of

across

taenia

and of

forehead.

a few some mica and with hard ware tiny Moderately on exterior of applique lime inclusions; only. Color: slip

clay 2.5YR 6/6 (light red), slip 10YR6/4

(light yellowish

brown).

Context of early 3rd century (residual)?. P 27117

1667 No

hair

mask,

complete

tula, one

with handle-lug of bail-handle. loop and beard; garland

of berries

mask dented;

at center;

of a across

taenia

the face

of shoulder

part attachments

p.H. and

and

Mask:

of

a bunch In

the

13.8 handle

with

flowing two bunches

above

of grapes

left eye

appears

asymmetrical.

beard, not

(taenia of

process and cheek

the proper

of si

neck

of vertical

Dionysos ivy leaves with at either side of face,

forehead).

to situla

11.8; max.

handle)

(excluding

Fr.: a

53, Pl. 81

Fig. recorded

provenance

P.H.

visible of

at

longitudinally,

a duck's

to represent bill. Below

is hand-modeled

lines

the end 8.5

ribbed

loop-handle,

tached to top of rimwhere itjoins a horizontal lug.One end of a bail-handle passes through the vertical loop and

and

(residual?).

provenance

P.H.

excavation

earlier

Diam.

26.0;

53, Pl. 80

Fig.

an

9, from

Max.

berries

Upper

No

N

mustache;

rim-lug ivy bunches

clay 5YR

Roman.

apparently

Athenian Series Type Imasks 1665 P 5313

applique rim-lug. Mask:

K 9-10:1

1663

uncertain,

An

1662 P 7527 PL 80 8.6;

moderately top of rim. Color:

8.0;

P.H.

P.H.

coarse

Hard,

(cheeks missing). exterior and on

p.W. 6.5 flat plaque, from another possibly vessel-type a handle). ornament at base with of Mask (e.g., flowing ware not brown Smooth hair, draped bust; Dionysos. on Smears interior. On exterior, (fine grits, as 1658). over a red-brown of a buff wash remains (worn), clay surface.

trusions.

ware

slip

ivy leaves with of taenia indication

7/3 (pink), slip 7.5YR 7/2 (pinkish gray). Type II. The mask seems related to those of 1660, 1661 (not from same mold).

A of a semicircular

of the taenia indicate type II (with braided

Context

on

no

at center;

of berries

attach

of

shoulder.

(with rim-lug traces and upper above), loop-handle a mask. of Dionysos with of Mask: head part of garland two small and two large at center of ivy leaves; garland or no trace of beard taenia. No of berries; bunches

absence

ware;

Area

Fig.

12.7 8.4; p.W. frr.: most joining of of attachment

mustache

two bunches at forehead

of former

Rather

rim-lug. berries;

of

P.H.

7.2

p.W.

traces and loop-handle the bail-handle. Mask: wreath

the vertical

1664 P9413 PL 80 Area L-O 16-18, section O (surface find)

1660 P8785 PL 80 P.H.

of

ment

Terminal

attaching were in of

the

KNIDIAN bail-handle

unmodeled

or

bird-

(not

1668 P 22263 PL 81

Area J-L 6-8, lotH 94 5.7 p.W. of a mask.

6.3; Fr.: most but

the ends

only

of wear

because

perhaps

ware

hard

erately

to that of 1655, very similar taenia visible (at sides of face), in the mold Mod (cf. 1667).

traces

with

of mica

(no

temper).

Slip

applied on exterior only. Color: clay 2.5YR 6/6 red), slip 10YR 7.5/4 (verypale brown). Context of 6th-7th century (residual).

and

Hard-fired exterior

frr. of an

Three

joining of Dionysos with into corporated

braided

of grapes or cheeks.

forehead is

ends

beard;

The

plump no

to that of

lime

Color:

in

of garland at center;

trace

1659.

of a

from Hard

fine

inclusions;

head

of mustache

of berries

made

mask,

Mask:

cheeks;

large bunches at either side;

related

closely and mica

mask.

applique

the braids;

two

with

ivy-leaves a bunch

nearly ware

on

slip

at

taenia

new with

exterior.

clay 2.5YR 5.5/6 (light red to red), slip 10YR 7/2.5 (light gray to very pale brown). of ca.

Context

of P

Context

20 b.c.-a.d.

10.

P.H.

18.5;

Three

53, PL 81

Fig.

p.W.

joining

12.4

(of mask) frr.: applique

mask

(most

of face

P.H.

nature

of

the

garland, soft-fired ware

Rather

of Dionysos: to determine

the the

or taenia(?). of grapes some mica and fine temper

bunches with

(as 1672); slip on exterior and on top of rim. Color: clay 5YR 6/6 (reddish yellow), slip 10YR 7.5/4 (very pale brown). of ca.

Context

20 b.c.-a.d.

to

P.H.

top

of

loop-handle to rim 25.0;

tion below); p.H. est. ca. 32.0. Overall body W 10.9. Masks: Rim-lugs: of

est. 9.4,

panels

30.3 Diam.

W

with

H.

ca.

restora (31.0 with rim est. 27.0; Diam.

handle-plates 11.6; W. of relief

ca. 33.5. 7.9

two

outer

itand body proper; themasks lie flat against body over

their

whole

rally;

ends

length. Vertical of the bail-handle

loop-handle plain

grooved those (contrast

spi on

1655, 1665). Mask of Dionysos: garland of ivyleaves with

with

century.

53, Pl. 81

of both

parts the

of

part

low, so that

the

into

incorporated the appliques

of

edge

rim

segments c,

mask;

applique

soft ware

with

two masks

basically

braided beard with as on

it; garland

notched to ensure

application, presumably Ends of the bail-handle

1669; after

(freehand,

adhesion).

proper

apparently plain. Moderately or on exterior little mica temper; slip

very

only. Color: clay 2.5YR 6/6 (light red), slip 7.5YR 7.5/4 (pink). of 2nd

to

3rd

early

1673 P 18247 AreaD 18 P.H.

p.W. 9.5; W. fr. with attached

mask

trace

and

rim-lug "collar"

century.

53, PL 82

Fig. of applique

10.4;

Body

of

rim

below

mask,

the vertical a

creates from

part-detached

7.3 semicircular

projecting loop-handle.

shoulder;

body

near

A

slight of

upper part the rim. Mask

of

Dionysos: beard and mustache braided (braids indicat ed by incised lines); garland with two bunches of ber ries

at center no

trace

and

a bunch

and

across

"wrinkle"

on

of grapes a at either cheek; as a be intended taenia may

forehead of

at the sides). The mask a very worn mold, that also possibly coarse ware; on ex rather fine Hard, slip to interior below the rim. Color: just clay taenia-ends

from

5YR 6/4 (light reddish brown), slip 7.5YR 7/2 (pinkish gray). Context

of 3rd

into 4th

century.

1674 P 7421 PL 82

Area F 6, residual find P.H.

of rim with segments of bail-handle, parts

upper

is quite

mustache-ends

(W.

a vertical rim-lugs, loop one handle, complete applique mask and part of the other. in (Partly restored plaster.) Rim not and no concave "collar" between overhanging, large

3rd

early

17.0; p.W. 11.9; Diam.

rim-lug

and

neck

"collar"

9.8).

Several joining frr.:about half of upper part of body,

slip red

(light

frr.: a, mask with adjoin nonjoining applique at back, section part of the projecting rim-lug, of both the vertical and the bail loop-handle

b, the other

terior

Fig. 53, PL 82

temper; 6/4

Fig.

(including handle)

produced used for 1674.

Type III Masks 1671 P 9393 + 12295 U 22:1 (fillC)

to

2nd

abut the body. Masks of Dionysos:

(but was

10.

the

28.0.

bro one

dimensions,

below

16.0

lower part of themask (b), with part of body of vessel attached at back. Shape apparently that of 1671; the

ken away) with part of body behind and a trace of rim

On basis of the preserved lug above. of the known largest clay situlae. Mask too little survives is braided; beard

12295.

U22T (fillG)

Context

1670 P 14846 S2L1

is at

diameter

P 15429

1672

of bail-handle

11.0

and mustache

clay, without appreciable interior. Color: clay 5YR

and

Three

p.W.

beard

dot;

dish brown), slip 2.5YR 5/4 (reddish brown).

handle; 15.0;

the maximum

der, rim.

ing body and parts

H16:l

a relief

forms

braided. This situla, unlike 1655 (type I), has no shoul

est.

1669 T 216 PL 81 P.H.

at center of grapes and a bunch across of face; three "wrinkles" forehead a taenia, but no trace of its ends at sides;

of berries

side

may represent iris of each eye

(light

Type II Masks

mold, some

at either

on

Mask

of the

275

four bunches

animal-shaped).

Moderately hard ware with a few lime inclusions; fine slip inside and out. Color: clay 2.5YR 6/4 (light reddish brown), slip 10YR 7.5/3 (verypale brown).

P.H.

WARE

7.7;

Fr.: mask

p.W. of

6.0 Beard

Dionysos.

and

mustache

braided

(braids indicated by incision); garland consists primari ly

of bunches

cheek;

no

of berries,

certain

indicated eye from a worn small

by mold

amounts

an

a bunch

with

traces

of

taenia

impressed punch-mark. as for 1673?). Hard

(same

of mica

and

clay 2.5YR 6/6 (light red). Context

of Ottoman

of grapes at either iris of its (or ends);

period.

temper;

no

slip.

Produced clay with of Color

CATALOGUE

276 1675 P2121 Area 111 P.H.

53, PL 82

Fig.

7.9 p.W. with trace of

Mask,

loop-handle

semicircular projecting, on of top lug. Mask

and rim-lug of Dionysos:

beard and mustache braided; garland (much worn) with a bunch at center; of grapes of berries (?) bunches at either side of face; no trace of taenia its (or ends). Ap four

plique attached over its full height; the situla apparently a neck

lacked

and

shoulder.

Hard,

coarse

moderately

ware; no slip. Color of clay 2.5YR 6/6 (light red). of Late

Context

or

Roman

of a lost a

P.H.

p.W. 6.7 trace of attachment with

Mask,

a situla

From

(probably almost complete, vertical loop-handle

dle,

flowing

two bunches

with guishable) bunch of grapes

at either

of

Mask

cheek.

a worn

From

A

mold.

a to in great detail suggest free-moving a at either of three tubu end pieces: long, the ends of a main into which fluted element

eye,

resulting Hard plication.

undue

ware

pressure

finger

without

temper;

ap during on exterior.

slip

clay 7.5YR 5/4 (brown), slip 10YR 7/2.5

Color:

to very pale The oval

(white

of the mask indi and short vessel-neck shape to type III (rather of the shape appropriate here by the flowing than type I, as suggested beard). of 3rd-4th-century Context (residual).

Fig. 53, PL 83

1677 P 273 AreaH 5 (excluding Fr. of rim and of vertical

rim est.

5.6; Diam.

handle)

28.0

semicircular

including and loop-handle, body,

upper

rim-lug, of appli

part

que mask. The body curves inward slightlyjust below rim (no proper neck); applique attached to body over its to that of 1676, of Dionysos: full perimeter. Mask similar in of mask bear but from a worn mold; "pie-crust" edges no ware with almost dentations (cf. 1672). Hard temper; on

slip

and

exterior

interior.

of clay and

Color

slip

10YR

6.5/4 (verypale brown to lightyellowish brown). of 2nd(?)-3rd

Context

P.H.

5.1; of

p.W. body

4.6 and

neck

of a very

small

situla,

with

at top). Mask: Zeus applique mask (partly broken away Ammon (?) with flowing beard at sides and flowing mus tache; across Fine

horns

of Ammon

no forehead(?); hard ware without

at sides

certain temper;

of face;

traces faint

of

traces

exterior. Color of clay 7.5YR 6/4 (light brown). Context

of

late date.

Various Pieces 1679 P4256 PL 83 Area F 14, lots T 143-145

of taenia

garland traces of

visible. slip

Color:

preserved.

on

to

in metal

parallels

7.5YR

clay

see Will

the handle-type, Treasures

7-8,

1680 P 3488 Area H 15 Max.

dim.

Piece

Ancient

53, PL 83

10.8

rim-lug of vertical

of one

bottom

of loop inci bears

within

the

loop-handle of bail-handle end

Outer

bail-handle.

of a semi

trace

bail-handle; applied under and the handle,

attachment

of

Fig.

of rim and

circular

sions giving the impression of a duck's head and bill.

of the bill terminal the main segment overlaps over a double the of clay is applied the handle, strip to each the main side on two; a U-shaped seg stamp a ment. in of small This may indicate fishes held pair on the metal imitate a riveted the bill, or merely repair

Where

hard

Fine,

reddish

fired

clay,

buff

on

exte

rior,with small lime inclusions. Color of clay 2.5YR 6/6 (light red), of surface 10YR 7.5/3 (verypale brown). of a late date.

context

Disturbed

1681 P 19376 Area A-D 14-17, lotnn lenistic

relief

kantharos

Max.

dim.

15.5; W.

7.9; H. print) 10.8 terminal Two

53, PL 83

Fig.

so far as

interior

34, fig. 20, pl. 4:1; pp. Macedonia, p. 73, no. 270, pl. 40. Context of first half of 1st century.

century.

Type IVMask 1678 P 3204 Area F 14-15 Piece

on

prototype.

P.H. traces

edge

1901,

the

brown).

a situla

cates

a midpoint, projecting ring-lug, grooved and Hard ware, perforated. three-quarter

at

slightlygritty,but with no obvious temper; slip on exteri

small hole through the applique behind figure's right from

traces of edge of rim, Bail-han piece with mask). traces of contact with a showing at one end. The bail-han (missing)

handle

inserted;

ers

Dionysos: not distin (leaves garland at center of berries and a

and mustache;

beard

on vertical

is executed

dle metal

For

semicir projecting, of 1671. Miss shape cm therefore high; mask the

rim-lug. rim only 3.0 below ing "collar" to the vessel. almost fully attached

of circumference

6/4 (light brown), slip 10YR 7.5/3 (verypale brown).

to

of

one-third

in one

made

or and

10.8;

cular

mask;

applique

lar collar

53, PL 83

Fig.

joining

lug

around

1676 P 10633 Area F 5

frr.: about

of upper wall and about half of rim with bail-handle. Neck and rim resemble those of 1655. On body, imprint

are

later.

rim 36.4

Diam.

13.2;

Several

9.4;

of vertical

P.H.

frr.: small

joining

and

through the bail-handle,

feathering, able detail. of an

from

part of rim and it rises a vertical,

small

bill,

appears loop-handle incisions which upon of a duck's and nares the rim-lug,

mask

(missing).

traces Hard,

Rim

handles.

loop ridged top of the rim

On

diameter.

the

the

Under

applique

a.d. fr.) and pottery lst-century of rim-lug 9.0; W. of applique (im rim ca.3.1; above p.L. of recurved

of ring

lug rectangular; of unusually handle

53, Pl. 83 Fig. 126, with P 19377 (Late Hel

of

terminal

indicate head

the eyes, in consider

of the attachment moderately

coarse

ware with a few lime inclusions; dark slip, dull gloss-slip on

exterior

(none

of

the

interior

surface

of body

sur

vives). Color: clay 2.5YR 5.5/6 (light red to red), slip 10YR 7/3 (very pale brown), gloss-slip 10R 4/1 to 4/6 (dark reddish gray to red).

1682 P 8746 PL 83 D 12:1 (POU) P.H. 34.0

20.0;

Diam.

at base

of wall

26.3;

max.

p.Diam.

CORINTHIAN

with

RELIEF

WARE:

Several joining frr.:most of floor and of lower body, two of

the

feet.

three

a three-footed

ter. From

Floor

as

situla,

in

restored

partly

plas so care

not

but

1655,

fully turned. Hard, slightly gritty clay without obvious temper; thin slip on exterior. Color: clay 10YR 7/3 (very pale brown), slip 2.5Y8/2 (white). of

Context

later

1st

2nd?)

(to early

century.

(dumped fill)

P.H.

ca.

of feet

26.0; W.

of wall

est. 28.0,

ring-foot

est.

10.8,11.2

Two joining frr.Foot, lowerwall (a) and a loose foot (b). Flat floor, steeply sloping lower wall. Under edge,

a

cut away to form tilted added, high base-ring curving of three feet the (two original preserved), comprising a a with undecorated high cavity above. base-molding

CORINTHIAN Battle

Scenes

Group

(Spitzer's

lip

est. 9-10

Sherd of bottom of wall and floor of medium-size bowl; profile resembles 1699. At bottom of figured a horseman

scene,

to left. Fine

slip. Color of clayMunsell Decoration: Context

reddish

brown

ware,

dull

2.5YR 6/6, slip 2.5 YR 5/8.

type d. Spitzer's of mid-3rd century (perhaps

of Herulian

de

struction).

1686 P 25614 B15:5 P.H. two

54, PL 84

Fig.

4.8; Diam.

Medium-size

lip

est.

11.0

bowl. Three joining

(two shown) and

frr.: parts of rim and upper wall. A lip, to go with base (d, nonjoining) appears

nonjoining

near-complete

these.Wall profile as that of 1691. Base has a very poorly

defined

the external

molding;

treatment

at base

of wall

is lost. Relief decoration (with retouching): Piece a, Spitzer typesa, 1;piece b, typesh (righthalf), c (lefthalf); c,

piece

type d,

on

cut

tree. Fine,

hard

bottom

from

marks visible paring rather ware, Orange-brown on fired yellow fine interior; sparse character.

of

edges

the

smooth-textured, inclusions

of

local

turning;

feet.

of ca. a.d.

Context

ca.

or earlier.

40-50

at base

Diam.

8.6;

light orange

clay

(5YR

53

Fig. est.

of wall

of foot

W.

27.0;

11.0

Single base fr.with an added foot (half broken off). Body-form as 1683; foot flaring, with thick tilted base, on

grooved

faintly

outer

Interior

edge.

wet

neatly

smoothed. Yellow, with light brown tint on break; fine and lime and mica specks, or earlier. of ca. a.d. 40-50

brown-gray Context

rior

II)

Area F-K 13-16, lotK 95 4.2; Diam.

on

RELIEF WARE: MIDDLE

1685 P 18395 PL 84 P.H.

277

Exterior lightly smoothed. Slight scratches and spatula

marks

P.H.

at base

10.5; Diam.

IMPERIAL

1684 P 35045 D 11:1 (dumped fill)

1683 P 33057 PL 83 DILI

MIDDLE

IMPERIAL to

rushing

traces.

right,

in

sword

brandishing

hand,

right

shield on leftarm; mounted warrior to left,brandishing spear in right hand. Figure types, from left to right, as f(?), d. Fine, hard light orange clay (5YR 7/6); dull red slip (2.5YR 5/8 on exterior, 2.5YR 5/6 on interior).

1688 P 24779 PL 84

lots T 398, 399

Area Q17, P.H.

2.7;

5.9; Diam.

p.W.

Medium-size

bowl.

Fr.

of wall

base of

lower

wall

11.0 and

Pro

floor.

far as preserved, resembles that of 1691. Relief scene of battle: to decoration: cavalryman rushing right

file,

as

(horse's off front leg and rider's right leg visible); be

neath

the horse's

a fallen

body,

warrior

his

raising

left

hand in entreaty. Fine, hard clay (5YR 7/6); dull slip, much worn, red (2.5YR 5/6) on exterior, sepia (2.5YR on

2.5/2)

interior.

of mixed

Context

Roman/Byzantine.

1689 P 14987PL 84 AreaA-B21,lotNN149 P.H.

3.3; Diam.

Medium-size of floor

and

foot.

est.

of wall

base bowl.

Three

11.0

of

One-third

lower wall, with part of wall. bottom around ridges zone: of the from left to figured

7/6); fairlybright reddish slip (2.5YR 5/8) overall. Some

Profile

on

right, legs of a running figure; hind leg of a horse, to

on floor, severe on bottom. flaking spalling Slip is a distinct base with brownish orange-red, bright

surface

purple tint to one side (from double-dipping?). a burnt

From

destruction

an original overlying to a short-lived testify

reoccupation

ulian destruction of a.d. 267/8 From

destruction).

on

deposit

pebble-mosaic

another

an

earth

floor.

This

here

after

floor

may the Her

(if it is not part of that

part

of

the deposit

came

the lamp, L 5274 (AgoraVII, p. 145, no. 1495: "second

half

of 3rd

Perhaps

century"). late 3rd

century.

4.6;

p.W.

Medium-size as that of 1694.

5.7; Diam. bowl.

Relief

Fr. of

lip

est.

11.0

wall. Profile lip and upper war from left to right:

decoration,

Traces

a fallen legs of

left leg of the rider;

came

from

seem

the mold)

Free

to suggest

grass.

Fine

clay

to f, b or d, e.

types correspond

Figure

horse.

(added after the bowl

(7.5YR 6/4); dull brown slip (2.5YR 3.5/6). Context of 4th century (residual?). 1690 P 12022 Pl. Area N-O 19 4.2;

Large-size foot floor;

Area K-N 9-12, lotQ 308 P.H.

left, and

1691.

hand incised lines in background

P.H.

1687 P 26200 PL 84

as

Relief

Diam. bowl. missing.

decoration,

84

base

of wall

Fr. of Profile, left

est.

12.0

lower to

part of wall with part of as far as as 1706. preserved, to right: cavalryman riding

right with short sword in right hand; behind, a rider less (?) horse to left; cavalryman to left, brandishing a in hand. Incised in lines field suggest long spear right

CATALOGUE

278

grass or other ground cover (cf. 1689). Fine clay (2.5YR 6/6); reddish brown slip (2.5YR 5/6), lustrous on exte on

rior, dull

interior.

left to right,

types,

Figure

b.

h2,

Context of 5th/6th-century destruction fill (residu

brandishing a short sword in his right hand, a shield on

his

P 8319

54, PL 84 Fig. n. 26; AgoraV, p. 54, no. J 31, Spitzer 1942, p. 176,

pis.

9, 68.

C12:l P.H. 6.9; Diam.

Large-size foot and ed);

lip 12.1; H. figured scene 4.3 Most

bowl. base

nude,

hand;

right

missing. riding

cavalryman

right:

of

lip and Relief

to

part

standing,

to

left

in

spear

be

facing;

hind him a larger male figure, to left,blowing a long trumpet;

to

warrior

cuirassed

right,

with

in right

dagger

hand, grasping in his lefthand the hair of a half-seated warrior (facing), who raises his lefthand in a gesture of or

defense

to brandish warrior entreaty; running right, a shield on in his sword hand, wearing right

a short

ing

his left arm; warrior to left,bearing shield, with right arm brandishing a sword to the left (the enemy figure is here omitted); cavalryman riding to right, holding short sword in right hand; behind him a riderless (?) to

horse

to

left;

left

bear

at

marks

punch

center

the

and

at

the

tip

of each arm. Fine clay (5YR 7/4?6), dull red slip (10R 5.5/8). Figure types, left to right,b, g, e, f,k (right half only), h2,b.

Middle

of 3rd century (or earlier?).

251 P.H.

scene

7.1;

at base

Diam.

12.3;

p.H.

figured

Large-size lower wall. Relief right,

his

rider

frr.: one-third

Joining

of base,

part

left to right: the horse's

decoration, across lying

of

fallen

horse,

back;

caval

ryman riding to left,brandishing a long spear in right hand; same (slightly different composition); woman an

two trees, holding

between

standing

infant

in front of

her and protecting the child with a shield, while in front of her a warrior (to right) bends forward to lay down (or retrieve?) his shield; a repetition of the second type noted

above,

bending

in front of the rider,

and

Background plain. row of knobs. ings):

Lower

relief

1693,

a warrior

to

right,

(or retrieve?) his shield.

forward to lay down

border

from

a

closely

(between

mold

related

mold,

shows the sequence (b, iwith 1 in front), followed by f (here missing). Fine clay (7.5YR 6/6); dull red to dark gray slip (2.5YR 4/8 to 4/0). Figure 1 in front, (Diam. from

types, b with est.

lip a different

left to right, on main P 3152c, 1 beneath.

12.0) bowl.

from Figures:

the

same

warrior

iwith

fr., c, d, b,

a

loose findspot, running

rim

sherd comes

to

over

raised

his

5.9; Diam.

find

est. lip Fr. of

bowl.

scene

of figured wall. lip and upper hand of a cavalryman

Large-size left to right: oration,

13.0; H

4.1

Relief

dec

to left hold

ing reins and wrapped in blowing drapery (the leftknee of this figuremay possibly appear at lower left edge); infant

her

two

between

frontal,

standing, across

in

breast

trees,

hand,

right

holding

protecting

the child with a shield held in the lefthand; in front of male

the woman,

figure

to

right,

leaning drawn

a shield; (or retrieve?) crudely to in right hand, sword right, ning near in top of relief background,

down

shield

to lay run figure, on left arm;

forward

two

zone,

of

trees,

which only the crests appear. Fine clay (7.5YR 6/4); dull brownish red slip (2.5YR 5/6). Figure types, left to right, b or d, iwith 1 in front, f. 1692 is from a closely related mold. Context of 5th century (burnt deposit). P 14516 P1.84

1694 Area

D-I

P.H.

6.0; Diam.

est.

14.0; H.

lip Fr. of wall

bowl.

Large-size

YY

section

17-20,

and

scene 4.0 figured decoration, lip. Relief

of

left to right: cavalryman riding to left (leftpart of figure soldier

missing);

in chiton

right hand, holding

and

in

sword

to right,

cuirass,

the hair

in outstretched lefthand

one knee and has his has fallen onto enemy who arm extended over head, forward. left arm raised right

of an

on

plain

Background

surviving

outer

Fine

surface.

clay

(5YR 6/6); dull red slip (2.5YR 4/8), firedblack on rim

and

interior). types,

left to right,

b or d, e.

Context of late 4th century (?). 1695

P 18508 PL 84

Area

A-D

section

14?17,

nil,

with

coins

as

late as Au

relian (a.d. 270-275)

4.4 bowl.

to

of wall

P.H.

Figure

1692 P3152 54, PL 84 Fig. Area E 15, lot T 163, with 1699 and coins running to

a.d.

residual

(as

cavalryman riding running in back decoration Incised first figure in this series). crosses seven the figures: above and below (at ground, in the mold, the rest incised least two incised apparently on the bowl of Two of the latter group subsequently). crosses

P1.84

7-8:1,

an

(mend

ornament,

left, brandishing male figure,

P1985

woman

of wall

left arm

his

facing,

H-I

1693

al).

1691

warrior

left arm;

head. Figure types: f,k (lefthalf).

right

est. 14.0 P.H. 5.4; Diam. lip lower wall, bowl. Fr. of rim and upper wall; Large-size left to right: foot missing. Relief decoration, floor, and

helmeted warrior, short sword inright hand, his lefthand the hair of a kneeling (left arm raised over enemy grasping arm extended traces of other head, forward); fig right short sword at ures near the break (figure running, right

in upraised right hand, shield on leftarm); foliage (tree

branches

and

leaves)

appears

in

background

over

the cen

tral figure). Fine clay; thin dull slip overall. Color of clay 7.5YR 7/6 (reddish yellow); color of slip 2.5YR 5/6 (red) overall. types,

Figure

left to right,

of Herakles

Labors

1696 P 17746 Area C 17, lot 00 88 P.H.

5.1; Diam.

Large-size

bowl.

e, f.

(Spitzer's

Group

54, Pl. 85

Fig.

est. 14.5 lip Fr. of rim and

(during removal from the mold?)

I)

upper

wall.

Damaged

and retouched with

RELIEF

CORINTHIAN tools.

hand

Relief

a

left to right:

decoration,

tree

large

(?); a quiver and the top of a bow. Fine clay (light yel low-brown: 5YR 7/5); slip dark brown (5YR 5/4), lus on

trous

exterior, not

types

Figure

on

dull

no

close

in the

parallels

types.

F. Eichler (Vienna) initially suggested to Robinson in 1950 that this scene might be Herakles and the Ery manthian

boar

23).

pi.

1913,

Pagenstecher parallel: in 1955 examination

(possible

After

on-the-spot

he

hind,

(Keryneian Context

C-F and

century P.H.

section

bowl.

Large-size

of

the

horses of Diomedes.

tree;

ior.

two

these

For

not

figure-types,

in

represented

Spitzer's group I, see Courby 1922, p. 441, fig. 94 (bowl in Brussels).

P.H.

(layerXII) at base

3.0; D,

bowl.

Large-size

est.

12.0

fr. of

Single

right:

boar;

Erymanthian

of wall

part

types,

Figure

Ritual

left to right,

Scenes

1942,

p.

182, n. 44.

left

Fine

(5YR 4/3)

clay

54, PL 85

5.9; Diam. floor,

lip, wall,

lip bowl. and

est.

10.4

Frr. foot

as a; one

loose, b) Re missing). cart drawn two-wheeled

(twojoining (center

a

to the

satyr

right,

with thyrsos, reaching back with his right hand to hold the reins of the goats; priest (?) with peaked headdress over

to left shoulder, right; draped figure an altar cover; (?) with conical arms a male in both figure, facing, long torch holding or wear of first type; shepherd, faggot; repetition facing, on his head in his right and a crook ing kilt, with petasos to

thyrsos

right,

standing

before

hand, a sheep behind his legs; draped male figure to left, extending his right hand toward the shepherd; loose female

fragment, figure walking out behind; satyr striding lowing arm his in a gesture right uplifted

to left, her to

right

bil

drapery a tree, toward

of revelry.

Surface

of

fragment b chipped and worn; figure types f (?) followed by c (? righthalfmissing; tree at right of fomitted). Fine clay (7.5YR 6/6); dull red slip (2.5YR 5.5/8). Figure

object;

the same

figure

left to

F. Eichler right, a, p, b, g. (pers. on a fr. in similar Syra grouping

a

of Herulian

mid-3rd

fill

destruction

(a.d.

or

267/8)

century.

P.H.

Diam.

4.8;

lip bowl.

in at bottom. in center, a

left also,

54, Pl. 85

Fig.

figure

est.

10.1

Fr.:

rim

and

wall.

Rounded

wall,

left to right: at of a tree with indications large leaves; the left with one arm around facing Relief

decoration,

neck of another; at right, a figure (possibly two) with upraised arms. Fine clay (5YR 5/6), dull brown to sepia slip (5YR 5/6 to 5YR 4/2). occurs in III. group types Spitzer's at that the left group repre suggested might a sent satyr. Dionysos supported by of mixed Context Late Roman (residual). None

of the above

of floor

left to right: a, lief decoration, left by two goats; behind the cart,

and

spherical

1702 P 15148 Area N 22

at

III)

Fig.

a

F. Eichler

Medium-size of

by

reported

curving left, and

251 H.

surmounted

repeated, at a higher level. Fine clay (5YR 7/4); reddish slip (2.5YR 5/6), slightly lustrous.

outside,

Area E 15, lot T 163, with 1692 and coins as late as a.d.

umn

Medium-size

Group

1, p.

and

e, d.

(Spitzer's

P 3151

Spitzer

hind.

Keryneian

(5YR 6/4); dull slip, dark brown brown (2.5YR 4/4) inside.

1699

right

possibly

lower

hand,

ing); b, draped male figure, facing, carrying in right hand a jug, in lefthand a plate, at his proper lefta col

Context of wall

floor. Profile similar to 1704. Relief decoration, to

his

Figure-types,

Q-R14:l

wearing right

wall. Relief upper to left, male a, draped figure toward (here miss shepherd

left to right: arm extended

comm.) cuse.

P 15361 PL 85

1698

decora kilt, with a sheep

est. 10.0 lip Frr. of rim and bowl.

4.9; Diam.

decoration,

Fine clay (5YR 6.5/4); reddish slip (2.5YR 5/6), slightly lustrous on exterior, dull on inter

Relief

1701 P 15241 Pl. 85 Area P-R 12-15, lot I 192e P.H.

Relief

facing, in his

shepherd, a crook

to types, left right, of ca. a.d. 280+.

Medium-size

profile. of Cretan bull;

forepart

3rd

wall.

behind his legs; draped male figure, facing leftand ex tending right hand toward shepherd. Fine clay (5YR 7/4); glossy red to dark brown slip (2.5YR 5/6 to 2.5YR 3/4).

pottery 14.0

fr. Convex

Wall

left to right:

decoration,

coins

with

00,

to mid-3rd-century at base of wall est.

earlyDiam.

4.3;

left to right: on head, a petasos tion,

century.

15-19,

279

est. 10.0 lip Fr. of and bowl. lip

3.7; Diam.

Figure Context

1697 P 20357 PL 85 Area

P.H.

Medium-size

boar).

Erymanthian

of 3rd

sug

I, d, e

gested that itmight represent Spitzer's group

IMPERIAL

1700 P 20646 Pl. 85 Area P-R 12-15, lot I 149

interior.

clear;

MIDDLE

WARE:

types,

left to right,

a, b, o, a,

1,p.

1703 P 22419 Area O 12, lot0 167 P.H.

Diam.

4.6;

lip bowl.

Medium-size slightly

convex.

54, Pl. 85

Fig.

est.

ca.

10.0 (uneven) as 1700, but wall fr. Profile to left to decoration, right: satyr

Rim

Relief

right, his right hand on his hip, his lefthand balancing

a basket

of grapes

on

carried

his

head;

satyr

in short

kilt, seen from back, pulling down with right hand the of a

branch

tree,

a pine cone. Hard

with

slight metallic

Figure Context

to his

right

luster

on

P 22271 Fig. 54 AreaJ-M 9-11, lotN 170

1704

4.3;

tripod-table

Diam.

supporting

exterior.

types, left to right, k, e. or Herulian of mid-3rd century

(a.d. 267/8).

P.H.

a

clay (5YR 6/6); red slip (2.5YR 4/8)

lip

est.

14.5

destruction

CATALOGUE

280 fr. Variant

Rim band

type, with a

(possibly

wall

sloping

saucepan

and

rather

shape

than

Small-size bowl. Part of the wall from the lip to just

rim plain a bowl).

above

Fine, hard clay (5YR 6.5/6); dull red slip (2.5YR 5/8). Figure types, left to right, 1,p (cf. also 1699), but

more

visible

clearly

in series).

earlier

(i.e.,

P.H.

est. lip bowl, made

13.8; H. from

zone 4.5. figured a very worn mold;

of floor.

Relief

uncertain;

motif(s)

3rd

fig

as

possibly

to earlier

of 2nd

Context

century? a few filtered-down

tury, with

1,

4th-century

1706 P 1966 H12:4 ca.

3rd

cen

P.H.

bowl.

and

Large-size lip; otherwise

Relief

H. lip 14.2-14.5; sherds

complete. relief Lower

decoration. : row of knobs,

ings)

54, PL 85 figured

Cracked;

with

border

4.0.

from

wall

uneven. mold

(between dots in the

of relief

pair

scene

missing somewhat

Rim

c, o,

types h, k, e, f, n,

right,

i, b, a, m,

1, p, g

(only

typed ismissing from those of Spitzer's group III). The bowl from Melos in the British Museum (see Walters 1896, pp. 251-252, no. G 96, pi. XV) is rather larger 8.3; Diam.

(H.

scenes

the figured

but

14.3-14.9),

match

the order seen on 1706 (Courby 1922, p. 442, wrongly states that type k ismissing). WTien 1706 was found, A. Parsons detail

noted

(the excavator) for detail the same,

for

except

two bowls

"are

infinitesimal

dif

the

that

ferences which might be accounted for by the dulling of themold impression." But the difference in height is surprising, been made

in the mold

seem

are uneven,

for the rims, which

to have scenes.

the figured

with

along

late 3rd

century.

bowl.

right:

on

statue

to

base

ground,

to

left

to worshipper a worshipper, thyr on a kilt, with a petasos

wearing

facing,

2.4

decoration,

right, statue and

between

shepherd,

of frieze

est. 6.8; p.H. lip fr. Relief Rim

3.5; Diam. tree,

54, Pl. 85

Fig. 229

male

his head, and a crook in his right hand, a sheep behind him. Fine clay (5YR 7/5); brownish red slip (2.5YR on

lustrous

4.5/7),

on

dull

exterior,

For

interior.

the

cf. 1707.

dimensions,

Figure types, left to right, f, 1 (?). of 4th

Context

century.

inter

stices. Fine clay (light gray: 10YR 6.5/2); dull brown to worn. sepia slip (2.5YR 4/4 to 2.5/2), much Relief decoration, left (starting from hole in wall) to

of

Small-size left; on

pieces.

Fig.

7.8; Diam.

extensive

of her;

1709 P 19168 Area C-F 15-19, lot00

sos;

H.

in front

animal

Figure types, left to right, h, 1.

or, as suggested by F. Eichler, d, followed by b. Soft clay (7.5YR 6/6), dull brown slip (5YR 5.5/4). Late

with

Context

ured frieze unusually high. Fr.: full height of wall and start

uncer right: a inde large, to figure right use of incision

to

left

decoration,

inside.

6.7; Diam.

Large-size

Relief

to the left, type; male holding figure across terminate his waist; female object

for background plants or reeds. Fine clay (7.5YR 7/6); thin slip, brown (5YR5/8) outside, reddish (2.5YR5/8)

Context of late 4th century (residual). 1705 P 11135 Fig. 54 B 14:2 (bottom fill)

foot.

the

tain

Scene

Hunting

P 18438 Pl.

1710

A-D

Area H.

85

est. lip near-vertical

14.5

5.8; Diam.

Bowl

with center

height;

of floor

a

with

figure

Lin

section

14-17,

club

long

sides.

missing. over

Single Relief

full fr. preserves male decoration: an

and

left shoulder

ani

mal skin (?) over his left side leads a sheep to right to an

ward clay,

at Fine orange-brown right edge. to brown overall red-brown (clay slip

visible

altar

thin

glossy

"Finger-mark" on slip on

5YR 7/6, slip 2.5YR 4/8). interior. F. Eichler it is not

a satyr with thyrsos this is a hunting an altar toward dog

suggests

that

impossible his

hunter

leading

leading scene, to make

a goat; i.e., the an of

In both the Corinth and the Louvre mold frr. illustrated was clearly includ by Spitzer (1942, figs. 18, 19) the rim

fering prior to going out into the woods. For hunting

ed

particular D. Cottica.)

in the mold.

of ca. a.d.

Context

250.

P.H. as

at base

bowl.

Small-size

Relief

1704.

of wall of

Piece

est. 6.0

lower wall to

left

decoration,

and

floor. an

right:

Profile

uncertain

type; at center a draped or partly draped figure to left grasps

a tree

trunk with

on which

pod-table

left arm;

are

various

behind,

at

uncertain

right, objects.

is a tri Fine

clay (7.5YR 8/4), dull light red slip (2.5YR 6/6 outside, 2.5YR6/8 inside). Figure Residual.

types,

1708 P 23038 Area Q16-17, P.H.

5.0; Diam.

left to

right,

?, p?,

e.

Fig. lots T 278-279, with 417 lip

190-192, by

TV;

this

(Identification: of 6th(?)

Context

century.

group

her.

century

(residual).

(upper fill)

2.3; Diam.

1942, pp. Spitzer shown is not motif

to mid-3rd

Early

1707 P 16182 PL 85 N21:l

see

scenes,

est.

8.3

1711

P 12027 O

P.H.

3.6; Diam.

Small-size vertical, ment.

19,

bowl.

at base Fr.:

of wall

lower wall

indeterminate

straight; traces Further

54, Pl. 85

Fig.

lot __ 184

Area

of relief

on

est. 5.8 base. part of traces of relief

with

the narrow

Wall orna

sloping

sur

face between base and wall, along with traces (illegible) of an

54, PL 85

Scene

Unidentified

inscription

which

originated

in the mold.

From

a

worn mold (large bubbles). Fine clay (5YR 7/4); dull brown slip (5YR5/4). Context of 6th or 7th century (destruction fill).

AEGEAN,

EASTERN(P)

EASTERN

(?) AEGEAN,

Dishes

Attiko

no. M p. 87,

AgoraV,

(layer II)

Diam.

Five

Context

H. on

circles

rouletted of late

no

floor,

stamp.

a.d.

1st century

Floor fr.of dish as 1712(?). On floor: three rouletted circles

at

preserved;

ATTIKGO

center, toe

from

(reading

large to heel,

Fine, thin, orange practice). clay; with metallic luster. Turning marks of ca. a.d.

Context

C-F

Area va

plantaform contrary

orange-brown on base. visible

gloss

54, PL 86

Fig. lot 00

15-19,

stamp: to normal

25-50.

P 19372

1714

210, with

coins

as

late as Ner

(a.d. Max.

96-98) est. 8.2 dim. 8.4; Diam. base as 1712, but smaller. On floor: two grooves Base; type at center, of band small enclosing rouletting; planta form stamp: ATTIK(jl) Il (from toe to heel, retrograde).

legible graffition base. Orange

orange Mid-

on patchy 1st century.

coating, to late

clay (a littlefine mica);

underside.

est.

clay, glossy orange coating. to late 1st century. Mid-

dish; with

four

groove good,

on

on floor.

rim, rouletting on orange-red gloss

of fine

lines

base est. 8.2.

on

rouletting

interior.

floor;

center

context.

than

Context

of

2nd

early

century (?).

est.

3.3; Diam.

Dish

fr., basic on

lip, defined

14.3

type outside

as

1712. by

bottom. Rouletted band a

rectangular

stamp

a

Tilted slight

rim with groove.

No

square-cut on

groove

(4 lines) around floor; end of

visible

at center

(possibly

"V

. . .

.").

Orange-brown, with orange to dark brown slip (slightly

metallic

appearance

Fabric Ca. 2nd

a.d.

comparable 50-100?

century

Some

Ca.

early

on

scratches

from manufacture.

underside

2nd

century.

1719 P 35027 Fig. 54 Area A-E 16-23, lotNN 93 P.H.

est.

3.0; Diam.

12.3

(rim

11.7)

Two sherds (rim,wall) of a small bowl/dish with up right flanged rim.Ware similar to preceding (and to

Knidian

relief ware):

orange

clay,

over. to be

Probably common ently

matte

as flat-based

restored

slip all

orange (a

type appar

at Knidos).

Probably 2nd century. Context of second half 2nd with

early

1st century

material.

foot

est.

7.2

Base fr.of dish(?). Shallow floor, low foot-ring. Slight groove/rouletted small stamped

line

on

clay;

over

floor

at center.

asterisk

of foot, to 1718:

position similar

Ware

orange-brown

1721 P 31973 Fill (dumped fill) P.H.

12.2+

set,

slip,

semiglossy

on

in

type

(base at

piece) belly).

4.6;

54, Pl. 86

Fig. Diam.

Wall

base

thickness

9.3 ca.

(10.3 with off cm around

0.2

rather flat (various frr., part-mended), squat, narrow ware to the similar neck; cylindrical above. Wide thin base, with hollow channel around edge a rounded of bottom. Loose indicate shoulder; pieces Jug

based,

1717 P 31994 Fig. 54 AreaH 15, lotK 59b H.

of lime, possible

(traces

shoulder

missing. is earlier

Date

rouletting of floor. Orange brown specks),

part

Stamp suggests that this is a copy of an ESB2 (formAtlante 58?).

350

Similar to 1712-1716: P 20658. Diam.

of floor

coarse

of

15.4

Fragmentary as 1714, Fabric or

(uneven)

An imitation (?) of the ESB2 dish-type, Atlante form 62(A); theware is close to that of theAttiko class.

orange-brown terior.

1716 P 20222 Fig. 54 Area C-F 15-19, lot00

Three

inside.

Diam.

15.5

est.

25.0-25.5

1720 P 32122 Fig. 54 Area H-K 11-14, lot0 377 (layer III), with 487, 632

Dish fr.; similar to 1712, with rouletting. Fine orange

Diam.

54, Pl. 86

Fig.

badly spalled; orange slip all over, polished and glossy in

century,

1715 P 4570 Fig. 54 Area G 13, lot B' 102 Diam.

Ware

Three lines by grooves. around central missing

preserved ware, fairly clean

5.3

dim.

est.

4.0; Diam.

defined

1713 P 19281 PL 86 H 13:3 Max.

Same

Forms,

Half of rim and wall (in four pieces) and part of base (two sherds) of a flat-based dish. Rim downcurved, grooved on top, faintlygrooved on edge. A slight foot,

15.5

Dish.

281

1718 P 32007 Area H 15, lot K 76d

18, 70.

34, pis.

CLASS

"ATTIKO" CLASS Other

1712 P 10056 PL 86 M17:l

"ATTIKO"

pieces.

on

inside). to Late Roman

Context

of Late

"light Roman,

ware" with

class. 1st?

with

rim Handle two "sliced," missing. fairly broad, bearing ware and slip (one grooves. Orange-brown sepia patch), fine with uneven mica (part-golden) specks. Slip ends above of with of inside base, ly just edge finger-marks; neck

coated.

Dark

stains fabric.

"Attiko"-type identification

noted;

down No

interior, close

from

parallels tentative.

of ware

use. have

been

Context of firsthalf of 2nd century. 1722 P 32149 Area H 15, lotK 59a P.H.

4.65;

Diam.

rim ca.

Fig. 5.3

54, Pl. 86

CATALOGUE

282

Part of neck and rim of a jug(?), type perhaps as 1721. Cylindrical neck, rim-molding with sloping inner Handle

face.

not

attachment

and slip, as 1721. Context

5.7

with

Roman,

items.

5th/6th-century

54, PL 86

Fig. est. 9.2

Diam.

5.5);

(H. body

est.

(rim Diam.

fr.

(two

Flat

body).

rounded;

Body

sherds,

joining

rim

bead

shoulder,

of a foot-ring(?).

stump

orifice.

central Fine

rouletting

(notching) on body above belly, three broad grooves traces

(with

a

of

fourth

below).

fine-textured; orange-red on as a thin wash tinued or

ware

This

above.

and

Ware

of standard 1st century.

later

Perhaps

Related

style of rouletting treatment decorative "Attiko"

class.

Context

of same

and

date.

floor:

concave not

at

grooves; CEIE. ends:

and

Dishes

center,

an

form

Arretine a.d.

1st century Early a little later.

A-E

Area

section

16-23,

Diam.

base

est.

8.8

Base

sherd

of

low-footed

and mica;

Mid-lst

triangular

in section.

stamp with with smoothed clay thin and glossy, which

of

Conspectus B.C.

1st century

or

glossy,

century

red

a.d.(?).

1728 P 9101 Fig. 55 DILI (dumped fill) 3.3

Dish,

but

could

1717,

NN

come

to mid-lst

much slip, Context

to foot); Diam. (3.15 rim to base fragment

Two

center

(the ware,

On

floor:

at

lines

century

is quite another

from a.d.

Context

with

flaked off.

1st century,

to that

close center of 5th

(e.g., century,

dis

floor,

(perhaps

a

encircling

a

with

stamp)

pair

missing.

on outside, of pair wall-angle flanking on of foot, single surface groove resting tan thin Smooth-textured clay; sepia light on remains of a thicker black top, mostly slip

Corinthian fabric. An Typical Classical/Hellenistic of Italian imitation sigillata, Conspectus form 3, early(?)

or

of related

possibly

forms

to mid-lst

Early

on ESA.

century?

of early

Context

cen

2nd

tury (residual?). 1729 P 27495 Fig. 55 lot T 53 Area K-Q14-17, Diam.

base

Dish

sherd.

some

est.

7.7

orange

Light

clay,

rather

lime; orange-red slip, bright on exterior, fired sepia on

and center,

on

of rouletting

center

bottom.

wash,

flaking exterior.

loose-textured, on interior, dull exposed

of

part

Imitation of Conspectus form 3.2 in Italian Sigillata? Context of firsthalf of 2nd century.

worn. of

is

medium

grooves incisions

fine

with

dish.

a ver

cup with

conical-sided

Fabric

derivatives.

grooves;

Fine

55, PL 86

Fig.

turbed.

H.

Italian

on

end of stamp in planta pedis (part of one letter visible). a Light orange clay, poorly fired, with brown grits, little lime

A

on exte are visible finger-marks uneven base. Rather turning. or form 22, sigillata, Conspectus

appearance, slip under

Imitating its Asia Minor

side.

Cups,

55, PL 86

(probably

Context

P 14683

1727

est. 9.5

Diam. to base.

AND RELATED WARES

rectangular

orange red slip,

of a deep well.

adhere

Imitating form 18.2),

low foot,

Fine

54

with findsmostly of firsthalf 1st century.

5.2

with

first half

with

Fig.

is top. No stamp preserved Smooth brown decoration.

no

No

rior).

est. 9.2

traces

surfaces; does

at

Argos?).

Related

frr. of a dish,

rim

side,

molding

of

base

max.

4.4-4.5;

missing);

of

1726 P 27257 Fig. Area A-D 14-17, lotnn 389 Base

H.

metallic

Corinthian

Diam.

century,

thick; smooth semiglossy brown to sepia slip (soapy to

closely

PELOPONNESIAN Red-Coated

2nd

to

is closer

material.

4301 1725 P Area F 14, lot Y 138

Early

base

2.2; Diam.

to

54

1724 P 35078 Fig. 0 18:3

exterior.

tical profiled rim,A low (turned) foot, bearing a small

Wares

(Asia Minor?)

P.H.

are

1st or early

of late

Context

One

con

similar

related(?);

to those

related

slip, inside

on

but color ware; similarly micaceous, regional class. No parallels noted. that of the "Attiko"

ware,

Orange-brown on exterior, glossy and on lid-seating.

orange-red matte interior,

of

H.

whole

preserving around

Orange-red to orange

specks;

on

polished

(salt-cellar?).

cup

Undecorated.

Slight double-dipping streak. Perhaps an imitation of ESB, Atlantell, form 71, in a

1st century

Jar

On

slip,

wall.

fine mica

very

flat-based

small

curved

steep

with

ware,

6.8)

the

base,

brown

of Early

1723 P 32043 B-C 10-11:1 P.H.

ware

Orange

preserved.

of a

of base

Half Flat

1730 P 11267 Fig. 55 B14:3 (dumped fill) P.H.

6.6;

Deep loose

wall

rim

Diam.

est.

ca.

6.8;

Diam.

body

est.

ca.

9.0 est.

17.2

(near-profile).

Low

a slop

on a low ledgelike foot. ing wall, flat floor (sagging) Knobbed rim with slight lip; a cavity below lip on in

trace

two-handled

of

cal neck. carination.

fr. Remains

the other.

A

one cup: of one low-bellied

side handle

of

rim-wall,

preserved form with a high

and and verti

above fine groove rim-molding, grooved external of "sliced" handle (s) type; Looped

Small

AND RELATED

PELOPONNESIAN

interior);

remains

outside

(patchy

on

brown

of

turning slip, gray-black severe flak at bottom), with

ing.

A variant (later in series?), possibly footed, of the type of Corinth XVIII.2, pp. 91, 96, no. 201, fig. 23, is in the

find 12. The present pi. fabric of earlier periods. of ca. a.d.

Context

Barbotine

"classic"

Corinthian

55, PL 86

Fig.

6.2

Rim fr. of a jar. On body, high swirls in barbotine. clay,

rather

with

loose-textured,

im

occasional

sheen. with slight metallic slip of ca. a.d. Context 120-150.

purities; orange-red Ca. a.d. 50-100.

dim.

7.8

Jar(?) sherd. Light orange fabric, as 1731, but thick

er and rior

traces

hard-fired;

of

vermilion

(flaked

away), rusticated.

lightly Late

on

black

coating, interior.

glossy on

Outer

4.0

fr.: neck,

with

handle.

flattened

rim;

exte

Later

Context

Diam.

4.7;

double-rolled Barbotine

9.8

on to

at

overall

yellow

on

in a better

dim.

band

around

to mid-lst

lip

est.

spots

of

base

century?

the missing

below, rough

of red-brown the same

jug. Flat

neck,

slightly raised; a groove; each by Lower attachment

separated rouletting.

Fine form). orange clay, surface. A few accidental

preserved (ivy-leaf with well-smoothed

Probably

a

small

mod

(core

Munsell

on exterior. slip ware as some of the above?or

1st century.

of 2nd

Context

the whole

covering a smooth the

surface.

firing)

on

unusual probable

for Athenian

Corinthian than

17.0;

Diam.

ves

Slight resting

prod

product is normal for

55, PL 87 flange

est.

17.6

1738 P 33294 R13:2 H. foot

10YR

red slip (mica traces),

century?

ca.

2nd

87

moldings covered with

of handle

(Sopr.

15.0

sibly Italian.

1735 P 35003 Fig. Area P-R 12-15, lot I 194 Diam.

P 18888 Pl.

Perhaps

for

state of preservation finds from the Corinthia).

comparable

outside.

Italian sigillata, Conspectus form 33 (/34). slip-treatment, this off as a

marks

Early

Two

"tear-drops"

high vertical wall; on break, tan-brown

lip. Clay at surface

to one side, sepia-brown sel. Slip lost on floor, exposing traces of (from support-pads surface.

Copying

(no number). of late 1st to early

two convex

Ware

except form with

Shallow

fired

(here

out

(rim 9.1-9.2)

unbroken

outside light

storage

from an Early Imperial grave-find; (2) Aquil

pos

century.

Various

7/6, surface 2.5Y 7.5/6). Dull

ucts,

swelling handle.

55

Flanged (?) loss at rim.

a groove

The

neck,

Slip-Coated

Corinthian

turning

Narrow

traces of black 1732; coating of ca. mid-lst century.

bowl:

ern

fascia

top of handle.

1734 P718 Fig. A 16:2 H.

in stores

eia,

hard-fired,

Context

267/8

Part of shoulder of a large, broad-bellied

mouth

as

of pre-A.D.

in museum

(1) Metaponto,

Basilicata),

Max.

Diam.

level with

Context

Jugs

S21:3 (fillC)

10-11:1

and

century.

destruction).

decoration):

1737

B-C

grooves on body. Ware

or

1736 P 10034 Pl. 87 K181 (1st POU) H. 14.0; Diam. belly 11.5 Jug: complete except for a piece of rim. Molded rim, low foot, thin straphandle (ridged longitudinally in imita tion of glassware). Shoulder and belly covered with rough

1733 P 22255 PL 86

below,

3rd

Shape is a derivative of Conspectus form 34 in Italian Sigillata or of Hayes, form 3 in (later) Qandarh ware (cf. 800-807). Fabric comparable to that of Corinthian molded bowls (see 1685-1710).

surface

a.d.?

1st century

Jug

early

fired

cream in a continuous Thin executed rouletting spiral. mica. of and silver colored with fabric, soft, specks gold a southern Italian (from Apulia product Probably or a little to the south). Parallels (for form, fabric and

1732 P 4729 PL 86 AreaM 12 Max.

(waxy

but thin and matte, all, mostly on exterior above flange. gloss)

Cream-Ware

1731 P 27508 K 9-10:1

Orange

over

slip

(Herulian

Ware

P.H.

orange-red red deep

2nd

80-100.

283

Rim sherd of a flanged bowl. Smooth orange clay;

treatment uncertain. Light yellow-buff (slight pinkish

tint on

WARES

as est.

55, Pl. 87

Fig. est.

restored

16.5-17;

Diam.

est.

12.8;

Diam.

7.2

Low-bellied

jug,

restored

from

small

sherds;

about

half preserved, including both sides (separate) of lower body, most of rim (in loose pieces) and part of handle Rounded (probably belonging). belly, conical up on offset vertical inside. Low rim, hollowed body; cut A small of flattened section handle neatly foot-ring. a small median to here groove appears bearing belong at rim and not above (attachments belly preserved).

per

A single groove at top of body, defining a slight neck. brownish

rather smooth-textured, clay, and lime traces; specks slight neatly interior. On brush-smoothed thin polished exterior, to slip, bright yellow yellow-orange. common the basic Cretan; (in a lat type is Possibly er version) at Knossos, but the fabric does not closely match the finds from there. Light with

rare

Context

yellow

dark

of middle

of

1st century.

CATALOGUE

284 1739 P 32192 Fig. Area O 12, lot I 194, with 898 P.H.

2.2;

Rim

of

a circular

around

Narrow

a

der-angle,

orifice

Below 8.2). two lines of

bearing

CENTRAL

P.H.

5.6; Diam. fr. of bowl

body or cup,

ca.

est.

H. form; in dots,

1741 P 32195 Fig. 55 Area C 17, lot00 161 body frr. of a deep on wall, sets of two grooves

ca.

each

as

cup(?),

1740.

on

Smooth

paint

ware,

dull

outside,

of a

remains

between,

orange on inside;

ornaments

leaf-spray, with orange faint remains

(as

indicated

ware

and

set

(or

finger-mark

lower edge of slip) visible below carination.

the

Perhaps "metallic" Context

1742

same

half

2nd

as

type

1740,

ware

slip appearance; of ca. a.d. 1-25.

very

lacking to 849.

though similar

the ware a.d.

is also

10.8

from

known

Corinth.

of Late

Context

70-150?

with

Roman,

first

types.

mid-second-century

1744 P 32198 Fig. B-C 10-11:1

55, PL 87

H.

Restored

ca.

55 rim

Diam.

3.6?;

est.

7.3;

Diam.

foot

3.8

of base, and a loose piece of rim (probably

Whole

coun Smaller this is not certain). vessel?though of fine roulett at of line 1743. Groove terpart lip, single on brown ware; brown Smooth slip; polished ing flange. area on lower exterior of rim fr., but interior. Uncoated

same

slip Context

Fig.

est.

flange

55, Pl. 87

Fig.

Copying Conspectus form 33/34 in Italian sigillata. Source identified on basis ofmaterial in theDelphi Mu

a thin

P 27038

century.

one side preserved. hemispherical, thin sloping fine roulett bearing flange with a three- or four-pronged implement ing executed on tilted foot-ring. Neat Smooth (see detail drawing). ware with brilliant mot hard metallic gloss, orange-red sur to dark the whole tled red, covering grayish purple on inside face. Gloss rather than on outside. smoother

in

horizontally, slip (semiglossy of added white

A

above).

Re

Peloponnesian?

Two a row

flanking

apparently

east

Flanged at rim; Groove

to

13.3

carinated

slip

bowl,

Ca.

of added white dots (not certain at bottom); on the plain

band

shape. of second

5.1; Diam.

seum;

est.

wall

white.

for a related

13.0 carinated

orange-brown

bright

or

north

1743 P 31993 Area H 15, lotK 21c

slip, on lower a smooth hard part, forming pink-brown on inner surface. on outside. Wheel-marks metallic gloss traces have had handles (no survive). May originally For ware, cf. 1742, 1743.

Two

ware;

(AMPHISSA?) WARE

fired

6.0; Diam.

uncertain:

Context

GREEK

Deep painted. traces of decoration with above carination, groove and possible above white leaf-stem(?), (a diagonal brown Smooth brown ware; very faint). purplish

P.H.

brown

lated to "Attiko"ware (1712, 1723 above)? See also 1745

roulett

1740 P 31940 Fig. 55 Area T 18, lot0 187 Wall

smooth

Source

flange shoul

est.

(Diam.

band

sloping

shoul

internal

ing. Thin

on exterior (ending on inside under the rim). Possibly originally fittedwith a lid.

11.4

(hole-mouthed jar). pyxis low vertical rim; a horizontal

and

der

rim est.

8.2; Diam.

p.W.

55

covers

whole

of ca. a.d.

fr.

of base

of bottom

a few pieces

50, with

lat

possibly

er.

No

recorded provenance at base Max. dim. 6.3; Diam. Bowl:

fr. Wheelmade.

wall

floor with Grooves

est.

of wall Vertical

A carination. projecting angular rim and above below carination,

a series of gouged letting; to brown wall. Fine, orange

9.0

wall,

lines

forms

clay

(ca. 5YR

flat

almost

rim-molding? with fine rou lattice

pattern smooth 6/7),

on at

the breaks; metallic, purplish brown slip (5YR 5/8+) on outside, dull gray-brown slip (6.25YR 5/4) on interior.

unknown. Type or central nesian

this ware

Perhaps

(north

Pelopon

1745 P 31996 Fig. 55 Area H-I 15, lotK 54 (late fills),with 205, 823 rim est.

Diam.

Greek).

shoulder. on

Clean

exterior Central

OTHER

(Possibly

Imperial

Ware

P.H.

4.8; Diam.

Rim

of deep

rim est.

10.5

skyphos/kantharos.

tilted slightly inwards; rim marked

Near-vertical

7.5

ware?

ware,

metallic

Probably

same

red-brown ware

as

gloss the pre

wall,

off by grooves on

Roman,

with

Early

Roman

material.

Pair of deep grooves lip square-cut. Smooth of a vertical yel ring-handle. thin orange low to orange ware, gray in places; turning dull and mostly and glossy on exterior, red slip, smooth on inside. fired sepia Hellenistic type. inside

55

Fig.

est.

SERIES

on wall,

Boiotian?)

1746 P 32011 D 4:1 (layer I/IIA)

brown

only. Greek of Late

Context

Early

orifice

Diam.

form, with rim, Broad-bellied jar a flat top with wide Two hol orifice. around raised lip around fine lows bearing top of rouletting running

ceding (or possibly with the "Attiko" dish series).

Roman?

Unidentified

Ill;

Hole-mouthed

and

and

Context

outside;

traces

of ca. a.d.

1-25.

UNGUENTARIA: 1747 P 32183 Fig. 55 Area B 22, lot NN 112 (a); area A-B 129 (b). A

Neck and shoulder/belly frr.of a jug

(or beaker?).

not neck with square-cut tapering lip (possibly narrow off above marked circular?); by shoulder-ledge, a groove; as the remains of a rounded pre belly. Ware but thin-walled: smooth, ceding, light orange-brown,

Broad

with glossy polished vermilion-red slip on exterior (con as a thin matte

tinued

Context

inside

coating

rim).

(with a) of Tiberian period. Greek

Regional

P.H.

ca.

est.

2.6; Diam.

Plate

55, Pl. 87

Fig.

fabric.

ware.

red-gloss

Flat

molded

sloping rim, Light pinkish red ware

specks); on matte

vermilion-red

on

of

waxy

gloss,

thin

and

outside.

in sector

Y.

(or slightly later?).

Presumably Augustan 1749 P 35076 Fig. 0 18:3 P.H.

rim

Dish

ca.

Narrow

downturned

buff-tan

rim,

clay with

orange

brown core; lime inclusions (minor spalling); dull red texture

Clay

slip, faintly polished. not unlike ESA ware,

Perhaps South Italian? Context

of mid-lst

4.9; max. to base

Rim Low

foot

smooth worn

at

finish.

but

surface

is not.

or

later.

red

Type known.

Max.

fr. Dish

with

31.0

(lip flat floor

of bottom.

est.

Rather ware,

orange

ware?

ESB2

29.6)

and

incurved

thin remains

Import,

fabric, of a source

rim. neat thin un

Context of 2nd or firsthalf 3rd century.

Fabric

in Gray

1754

S21!

17.4; max. a Mended; H.

cut

piece

of ca.

(raised)

base,

7.0;

Diam.

up

preserved

Diam.

9.5;

belly

cut off

wire-drawn,

(tilted). Short handle,

unevenly

sliced down both edges. Dull

clay, fairly clean-textured

lime

(faint

a few below. belly, with splashes Source uncertain (Boiotian? Thessalian?); of "a collarino" type of 1602-1608, paralleling Athenian 10, type (see AgoraV, p. 52, nos.J to late 2nd century. Context of mid-

P 9910 Fig.

1753

wet

traces),

AgoraV,

base

25 b.c-a.d.

24.2;

Slender,

ovoid

body;

10.

common 11, pi.

pis.

24,

73.

rim ca. 8.5, Diam.

Diam.

8.0

nearly

9).

mended

complete,

(restored).

belly

Offset,

rim (circular); flat base with molding with

handle

small,

median

18.3,

ridge

at

de

turned. grooves. orange Carelessly Light a toward with fine, dark clay (orange-buff top), specks, some little lime and traces of mica. over red Thin, slip rim and whole of exterior. by slight

from Perhaps ware. Athenian

gray

6.6

missing.

ca.

flattened

edge; fined

156,

(layerV)

to rim ca.

derivative

55

p. 98, no. M

or northern

central

of mid-3rd

L-O

Greece;

not

local

century.

out

PL 88

section 22-25, Diam. 7.5 17.7; max.

Neck mended.

curved rim. Clay fired light gray to light orange. Context

Flat

lip.

Area

88

Diam.

over

Mug, intact. Rounded (near-globular) low-bellied body,markedly ribbed; sloping collarlike rimwith sharp

H.

Pl.

rim

Diam.

10.4;

1755 P 3772

Knidos

Products) P 14927

slip

EARLY ROMAN TYPES

"Hellenistic"

Possible

(including

Region

H.

Context

UNGUENTARIA: Ovoid/Piriform,

orange-red

3.3

base

Jug,

est.

to

(?) dark

P 25159 Fig. 55 (mid-2nd-c. fill)

Q17:4

thickened

Diam.

slip. related

slip

Probably an Asia Minor ware (some finds from Troy

H.

55

edge Refined

on ribbing treatment

faint

Two-tone

to show a similar treatment). appear Context of ca. a.d. 125-150+.

Diam.

H.

Some

(s) uncertain. fairly fine.

part.

M17:l

century

1750 P 26455 Fig. R16.1

ware,

smoothed; dull dark brown slip over upper half, ending

17.0

sherds). Smooth wall.

to red-brown

bottom;

at

(two

rounded

steep

a flatfish

around

foot-ring

handle

Reddish

brown

55

est.

3.0; Diam.

6.0

on exterior only: light yellow slip covering bottom, foot and lower part of wall (to ca. 7 cm from base); a thin

floor,

Imitating Italian Sigillata, Conspectus form 11/12 [Haltern type 1]. Frr. of a similar plate (badly eroded)

occur

neat

Small

former

belly.

(finemica

inside,

base

steep rounded wall defining an ovoid (?) body. Position

1752

33.8

unidentified

rim,

12.2; Diam.

overlapping

Wares

1748 P 31977 Area C-G 13-16, lot T 9

ca.

55, PL 87

Fig.

Four joining sherds: half of base, part ofwall. Closed form, fairly slender (type uncertain, small jug?); thin

per

Various

285

Hayes 2000a, fig. 22:2. M19:l P.H.

(shoulder):

TYPES

P 32901

1751 lot NN

21-22,

rim est. 5.3; B

6.3; Diam. (rim fr.): p.H. est. 9.5 belly

Diam.

EARLY ROMAN

at surface.

AP

Type as 1754. Orange

Knidos-region product? of ca. a.d. Context 1-30/40.

clay, fired light

286

CATALOGUE

1756 P 33500 Fig. 56 Area B 15, lot IHl 104, with 138, 250, 812, 844 17.4; max.

P.H.

Diam.

about one-quarter some turned; ing. Base neatly Ware the turning process. and Mended;

ware, breaking terior mottled

part-gray);

an Asia Probably to Knidian. similar 5 b.c-a.d.

Ca.

body as 1755: hard clean type on surfaces at core, brown (ex at top, applied slip sepia-gray

light gray

by dipping.

from

Minor

of

20. Context

late

Dill

Rim chipped. Sagging body (about three-fifthsof to tal height). Dull brownish grayware. (ca. a.d.

Claudian

40-60).

14.3; max.

Pick-hole form

Mid-lst

16.6; max.

slight

base,

Large, piriform body rather

broad.

Gray

fabric with slight red core; sepia slip covers most of

neck.

Context

P.H. Body, der

mended; No

missing.

smoothed; ware,

visible.Ware

foot

turned

light gray

on

of

carefully Clean tan-brown foot-ring. no mica or lime inner surface;

half

ond

or

1st century

Fusiform,

later. Context

slightly B.C.

of mid-

to sec

pia

Diam.

base.

on slip Context

Rather

15, cited

p.

AgoraV, P.H.

6.2; Diam.

Base

fr. Fabric a.d.

est.

base and

F 50.

5.6 as

form

not

1763;

part

of

1762.

30-50.

15, no.

p.

AgoraV,

F 49, pi.

N 19:1 (top fill) H.

Max. foot

Diam.

17.4;

rim

2.

3.3; Diam.

body

7.3; Diam.

3.6 neck

Narrow

mended.

small

for form,

foot;

neck

(tilted), 1761.

compare

bulg Fab

Fine

from

scratches

of ca. a.d.

the

process.

turning

1-20.

P 22096 PL 88

D4:l P.H.

p.

G

(layer IIA or B) Diam.

9.8;

Neck

31, no.

and

parts

96,

pi.

5.

7.2

belly of

shoulder

and

foot

missing;

re

stored. Form

dull,

close

to that of

sepia-black scratched

1765.

tan over most

yellowish

slip from

on

of ca. a.d.

shoulder.

light gray fab a trickle of of surface; Above foot, a "blister."

Smooth,

the

turning process. 80-100 (or ca. a.d.

Italian

or

1-25?).

Related

Area R 8-9, disturbed Early Roman fill

2.6 crude

finish.

Dull

neck. of 1st century

no.

under

1767 P 20727 PL 89

Intact. Spindly, fusiform shape with flatmoldings and

smoothed.

carefully

Ovoid/Piriform,

N 20:4 (middle fill)

rim

just below belly; mended. foot. Thin, clean, orange angular

Fabric

Italian(?)

10.9; max.

break

30-50.

Body Context

1761 P 12094 PL 88 H.

at upper

Diam.

6.5;

1764 P 8481 PL 88

ric, fired

non-Italian. b.c

date.

to

flaring,

outside

a.d.

AgoraV,

shoul

similar to thatof 1755,1756, but lacks their

Apparently Ca. 25-1

ca.

base

preserved

body;

1766

3.9

content.

mica

part

mouth.

56

and upper parts pieces traces Exterior of a handle.

neatly

fired

Lower Bulbous

Context

6.3; Diam.

Diam.

9.1;

rim. Thin, on neck slip

ric as 1763; burned (?) to a dark gray,with some paler patches; a thin slip is just visible on neck and inside

Ovoid Form Sagging product?) (asia mlnor

1760 P 25931 Fig. R20:2

orange-red

of same

Context

Diam.

Complete; and ing body

of Claudian.

Unguentarium(P): with foot-ring

clay;

turned

1765 P 8790 PL 88

8.5

wire-cut

ribbing;

30-50.

7.9;

Q13:l

88

Diam.

down

13.7

Ca.

A few pieces missing; mended.

with

piri ma

century.

1759 P 20829 Pl. R13:2 H.

7.4

in belly; otherwise complete. Large, rather wall thick. Fine, with gray ware

body; core.

roon

est.

Ca.

Diam.

salmon-orange

a.d.

Ca.

interior;

AreaF-G14 H.

short neck,

cream clay (salmon tint at surface); good red slip on

P286 P1.88

1758

(profile).

interior.

P.H.

5.3

Diam.

and

fine,

73

rim 6.3

Rather

only.

rather

F 50, pi.

P 8480 Fig. 56 AgoraV, p. 15, cited under no. F 50, pi. 73 (profile, combined with preceding item). Q13:l

(dumped fill)

11.4; max.

8.3; Diam.

no.

under

1763

Augustan.

1757 P 7398 PL 88 H.

P.H.

Neck

of ware

appearance

product;

Q13:l

56

15, cited

p.

AgoraV,

miss

rim)

(including on scratches

P 8482 Fig.

1762

7.8

Italian

Perhaps

Footed,

Large-Sized,

B.C.,

post-Sullan

brown

clay,

at se

H.

6.7; max.

Intact. smoothed. Possibly Context

Diam.

Squat,

4.6

sagging

form.

Light orange-brown ware. local Athenian of ca.

50-1

B.C.

Base fabric,

turned; no

rest brush slip.

1768 P 28157 PL 89 9.6; max.

H. Rim

ovoid

Slender,

clay; brown a.d. 1-30/40.

Ca.

855

3.8

Diam.

broken.

brown

N19:l

15-19, lot00

Area C-F

around slip Context

body. rim.

of

orange

Light

1st century.

Diam.

rim.

around

a.d.

Ca.

and

Diam.

1768.

of Early

Roman.

at bottom. spalling re fabric with pink

missing;

Fine,

hard,

neck

of

and

Type as 1770.

Glossy,

sepia

slip

a.d.

1773

of early

orange-brown on wash inside,

1st century

to

p.

15, no.

Roman

F 50, pl.

H.

H.

rest.

for

pouring.

Rim

Finger

as Sarachane

nos.

inclusions.

and

over

Nearly

complete.

Stamp:

SS 4625 Pl.

90

Diam. Lower

est. 4.8; half,

and

p.H.

Shape covers

slip

of

1st century.

Diam.

20.8;

p.H. many

pieces

5. est. 8.1

body

Large

version

center of the base

of

a

1771, with

large,

SS 4626 PL 90 est. 4.8;

Lower

half,

1.3;W.

1.1).

3, 4.

Hayes P.H.

(same

as 1778).

of

complete.

Stamps

as

1779.

1971b, pi. 36:b, top right.

Lower

18.1

17.5

nearly

11.9

part.

"butterfly"

1783

p.H.

and

SS 4628 PL 90

1782

with

small distorted, forming on lower part. Stamp:

monogram

98, pi.

LATE TYPES

Diam.

base

Diam.

1780

sepia

on to black brown Semiglossy, slip uneven. the rim; firing Body polished. of ca. a.d. 80-100.

lime

H.

est. 4.3;

restored.

AND AMPULLAE:

1779 SS 4627 PL 90 p.H.

half

rim 3.5; Diam.

neck

90, 91

21.4);

simple "butterfly"shape (MA?;H. Stamp

14.7; Diam.

Context

from

smears

no. G p. 31,

fine 2.

ca.

body 4.7 mended

Nearly complete; various small restorations. lip

unbroken.

metallic,

(layer IIB)

1781

(originally

Diam.

slip

sagging body. Smooth, brown clay with slight red tint;

Pis.

21.6

rest

the

to second

of mid-

is missing;

a.d.

Unguentaria

SS 4624

rim 2.5-3.0;

1774. covers

25-50.

Neck and parts of body (mended);

From Deposit O 13:4 1778

as

Shape

orange-brown

chipped, brown clay;

Light

AgoraV,

UNGUENTARIA Late

is badly

1774.

D4:l

fab light gray some of spots

P 9084 PL 89

AgoraV,

a.d.

rim.

1777 P 22095 PL 89

Type similar to 1770, 1771. Context

from

chips

recorded provenance 4.8 Diam. 8.3; max.

H.

6.2

Light missing. dark ric, poorly fired; on exterior. brown slip

4.7

for

of ca.

Context

Diam.

Neck

cov

slip

orange-brown

neck.

(1st POU) 9.5; max.

P.H.

Diam.

except

Rim

1772 P 13045 PL 89 P18T

rim chipped. Bulbous

25-40+.

orange-brown clay; inside and outside.

No covers as

1st century

Early

of ca. a.d.

Intact

7.2

body missing. of interior.

whole

clay; scratch

with

1776 P 17102 PL 89

Area M 8, with P 1955 in local ware side

brown

Smooth,

4.0

clay; orange-brown inside and outside.

Context

Diam.

Diam.

8.3; max.

H.

Light, neck

1771 P 1956 PL 89 15.1; max.

1772.

1775 P 7519 PL 89 R13:l

at top. slip of Claudian. Context

One

Light

ering Context

of

H.

as

side of body broken;

neck,

7.5

of neck

piece of

4.6

body Shape Exterior

7.6; max.

One body.

version

Large mains

missing.

H.

Context

1-30/40.

16.3; max.

Rim

Neck

slip preserved. partly polished, es from the resulting turning process. ca. a.d. Context 1-20, or earlier.

3.5

1770 P9146 P1.89 Dill (dumped fill) P.H.

6.2; Diam.

no

as 1768. Light brown clay; sepia slip

Intact. Shape

(top fill)

P.H.

R9:l

Area B 21-22, lotNN 114 9.3; max.

287

1774 P 20342 PL 89

1769 P 14820PL 89 H.

LATE TYPES

AND AMPULLAE:

UNGUENTARIA

Stamp

SS4629 19.7;

blurred:

impression

elaborated

type.

Pis.

Diam.

rim

2.5-2.7,

90, 91 Diam.

body

4.4,

Dram.

1.1 neck

upper Nearly part mended, complete; shoulder restored. Series of vertical

stacking

and

part marks

around belly. Tiny lip at rim. Bottom roughly sliced off.

14.5

nearly

complete.

Stamps

as

1779.

Gray clay with blurred stamp

some (0.9

brownish

x 0.9),

patches

apparently

at surface.

as

1782.

Small,

288 1784

CATALOGUE

SS 4630 PL 90 half.

Lower

1804 blurred,

Stamp

apparently

as

est. 4.5;

Lower

half.

12.4

p.H.

elaborated

Stamp:

7.0

"butterfly"

SS 4632

Hayes

tom

center.

56, Pl. 90 Fig. 1971b, p. 244, fig. 1; 2003, p. 530, fig. 5, bot

SS 4633 Pl. est. 4.9;

Diam. Greater

part

monogram.

preserved.

Stamp

as

1786.

P.H.

est. 4.7; monogram

12.2

p.H.

with

vertical

est. 4.7;

est. 4.8; 1794: Diam. 14.3; p.H. p.H. est. 4.8; 1796: 10.3; 16.7; p.H. p.H. est. 4.5; 13.9 3.0; 1798: Diam. p.H. p.H. as 1790. are Some complete. Stamps nearly two coins with of Theoderic Associated (a.d. Diam.

12.1; 1797:

a.d.

493

550.

SS 3925 Pl.

P.H.

90

SS 4259 Pl. toe

Diam.

as

Stamp

5.3; Diam.

P.H.

(stamp)

1802

1810 SS 6264 PL 90 P.H.

10.5

P.H.

4.8

Stamp

1803

90

similar

to 1779.

Stamp

toe as

1.4; p.H. 1786.

of

perhaps

90 9.4

Context of 6th century?

a.d.

ca.

(contempo

18-19).

1811 SS3694 PL 90 6.2; W.

dim.

1.2

1.1

(of stamp)

elaborated;

monogram,

impres

5, 11.

3.8 type uncertain.

preserved;

Area P 14,with finds to about 7th century. Diam.

base

Standard with

ca.

size, cross

1.6; Diam. with

flat

in field

1.2-1.3 stamp Circular base.

monogram

above?ecclesiastical?

Other Unguentarium Types

1814 P9648 PL 91 AgoraV,

M17:1

SS 14350 Pl.

Diam.

to 1790(?). 530-550

related

monogram

rary [?] with destruction debris in area O-Q

stamp,

SS 3198 Pl.

monogram. "Butterfly"-style a coin of a.d. 615/6.

1813 SS 3547 PL 91

Stamp as 1779. A coin of Justinian was found in layer immediately below.

I (491-518).

(TTA) monogram. square of 6th-7th century.

half of stamp Top late fill. From

90

SS 6768 Pl.

(of tip) 1.5

monogram. no. 24?

(?) coins as late as Anastasius

Nearly complete. Associated with

Max.

8.8

Other Finds 1801

290.

1812 SS 10307 PL 90

90

1.3; p.H. 1788.

no.

(ofwall) 0.7; Diam

Stamp: "butterfly" sion incomplete. nos. Cf. Sarachane

7.4

Stamp as 1790. 1800

I (491-518).

16.5

P.H.

1799

28-30.

coins as late as Anastasius

10.0

Stamp: Context

526) and pottery of mid-6th-century types (local table Ca.

289.

8.3

SS 5903 PL 90

P.H.

etc.).

p.H.

1809 SS 8075 PL 90

cross-hatching.

SS 4636-4640, 4642-4644 Pl. 90 245. 1971b, p. Hayes 1791: Diam. est. 4.8; p.H. 16.1; 1792: p.H. 11.7; 1793:

ware,

2.6;

"butterfly"-style to Sarachane

Stamp: Context

90

1791-1798

1795:

1934,

P.H.

1788.

Stamp:

295,

monogram. to Sarachane nos.

Stamp: Related

1808 as

no.

p.

TT-based

Associated

Diam.

Diam.

base

90

SS 4641 Pl.

1790

1934,

Diam.

Grace

8.2

Stamp

Grace

H. 9.5; Th.

monogram. no. 23.

SS 4635 Pl.

1789

fill.

1807 SS 123 PL 90

10.9

ANT Stamp: As Saraghane

a mixed

From

Associated(?)

17.1

1788 SS 4634 PL 90 P.H.

8.5

Stamp as 1788.

Stamp: Related

90

p.H.

century.

1806 SS112 PL 90

est. 14.8; Diam. 18.2 p.H. N-based Nearly complete. Stamp: nos. Cf. Sarachane 13-15.

1787

blurred.

1786,

of 6th-7th

1805 SS 7998 PL 90

type.

P.H.

1786

as

Stamp Context

1785 SS 4631 PL 90 Diam.

SS 13918 PL 90

P.H.

1782.

H.

p.

118,

no. M

369,

pi.

34.

(layerXIII)

26.0

Complete; on ridging with specks Context

mended. body. of mica. of early

No

Fusiform stamp. to mid-6th

unguentarium;

Fabric

century.

very

light

fine-grained,

"POMPEIAN Moldmade Ampullae: Asia Minor Class 1815 P 27463 PL 91 Area O 13-14 (upper layer) 3.9; max.

H.

Intact.

3.3; max.

W.

at

Vertical-sided

curving

point shoulders.

Area P 7, lot I 129 Part

1.6 etc.) Two

in side

view,

string-holes similar on both

finemica; red slip

Early

ca.

H.

7.2; max.

est.

Diam.

much and

faces,

54

brown ware type, with curved wall. Dull on the smoothed sur fine mica visible gold some fine calcite vermil particles; polished as that of ARS inte (color ware) covering

ion-red

slip

rior and

rim, adhering

Probably

mold-formed;

very

rim

smooth;

well

on

inside,

bottom

formed

apparently

on

but worn outer

and

face

rim.

circular

Variant

Pompeian

grooves. Red ware

dish.

by hand.

Source

arms,

P 16570 Fig.

1818 Area H.

H-K

18-21,

6.4; max.

Dish interior

Diam.

fragment: and whole

heavy, of rim.

with

1819 P 16409 Fig. F 19:3 est.

3.2; max.

1822

P 10041 Fig.

M17:1 H.

Early

Flaking

slip

covers

22.0

shallow small, fragments: as on 1818. Slip b.c Context of ca. 75-50

version

with

rolled

4.55;

max.

Diam.

est.

Probably Not mae). the earlier Context

central

the

classic

Campanian of ca. a.d.

particles of second

and

half

(not

fabric

2(?)

prominent series.

Diam.

44.5

short,

to

early

3rd

century.

(restored). Flaring wall;

flat, projecting rim; five pairs cut than usual. Brown, deeply fine

calcite no

surfaces);

inner

parts, covering Context of

late

floor, on gritty clay, rough silver and golden mica

Exterior

specks.

of wall

surface

including B.C. or

top of rim. later.

slightly

ware

(Aegean?)

56, PL 91

Fig.

10-11:1 50.0;

p.H.

smooth

Slip rather dark, flaking in

1st century

P 32039 est.

fine

temper,

black

on

of grooves

4.7

Dish, copying shape of 1823: about one-third of rim

Exterior

and

Scratch

in

grits

pre and

from

Cu

fabric

56

Fig.

3.1-3.5;

Diam.

necessarily sand black

faint bulge

gold mica specks. of 2nd century.

Dish: about half preserved

29.4

one

rim with

Flat-topped

Peacock

B-C

Italian

200

near-complete.

1824

frr., rim and floor (center missing). Joining of rim worn. under of base. Slight ledge edge on floor: two + one near like grooves edge, to center. closer Brown served with fine clay on interior. medium red mica; polished slip

72.

100, pi.

24.6

Unidentified

56

century.

56

no. M

(probably formed inmold). est.

grooves pre thinner than pre and duller slip.

on outside. Clay less gritty than that of 1818-1821, with

(at

Two

H.

Diam.

4.4;

the breaks;

rim.

1820 P 32814 Fig. C 18:2 (top fill)

of late 4th

fine

(layer III)

Dish,

more

Roman?

Fabric

thinner

inclusions; Context

p. 93,

Italian,

56

Diam.

usual

century.

rim. Two

of floor.

edge

ceding, 2nd

AgoraV,

26 rounded

Single fragment: served near outer

H. rim.

Fabric

stringholes.

56

1823 P 910 H16:l

rolled

off

mark

century.

est.

4.5; Diam.

Context

AP

of

5th or 6th

Later

5.5

B.C. Context

1st century

H.

est.

incisions

multiple

a few black

uncertain

56 section

both

as 1815 but rather darker; pinkish red (5YR 6/6) clay; dark red (near 2.5YR 5/6) slip.

Unpol

i

fabric

Peacock

the string- holes. decoration Impressed cross with between faces): diagonals surrounded small dot-and-circle random, by

motifs;

(Italy?Aigina?). Early version? Campanian(P),

more

rather

Shape

around

on

(same

of wall

ished bands (with slip) on floor, bearing lightly bur nished radial lines (imitating rouletting?) crossed by

burnished

1.5

than 1815, with more bulging sides and pro

elongated jections

H.

Almond-rim with

Th.

rim missing.

and

1821 P 15244 Fig. U22:l (fillB)

Fabric

1817 P 31935 Fig. 56 Area C-G 13-16, lots T 8, 11 (late fill) Restored

3.1; max.

W.

of neck

RED" WARE BAKING DISHES

"POMPEIAN Unclassified

3.9; max.

H.

Decoration pierced through on one face than on other): faces impression (sharper cross and circu lines across neck, shallow, impressed in low relief on body. lar wreath Light, orange-brown

clay (5YR 7/6 and paler), with much (1.25-2.5YR 6/8), lightlypolished.

289

1816 P 7509 PL 91

top (neck, at bottom.

a

in to form

rim

Th.

RED" WARE BAKING DISHES

of

wall

plates, inner

(frr.). Horizontal with lead

rounded

rim,

wall.

Mended

as ESA treatment (same clamps on two on swallowtail 11, 3, 5, 12): pieces, clamps face of wall, recessed, and nailhead clamps through

antiquity

rim (possibly linked on exterior with wall clamps). Deep reddish brown clay with mixed grits (lime, fine mica schist?);

rather

crumbly

breaks.

wash on inside, burnished Possibly Late 1st

a

previously b.c.

century

Dark

red

to red-brown

(some flaking).

unidentified Context

Cycladic of same date.

ware.

SUMMARIES

DEPOSIT

Excavations were initially carried out in an area built up inmodern

Agora The

itwas

therefore

for each

established excavated

impossible section excavated

ordinal

and Greek

merals

to work

(normally

numbers

(the orientation (i.e., A, B, T, IA, KET to whole

corresponding

an overall

from

it became

determining 20 m

and

to use,

possible

the national

from

nu also

the opening of the whole of the ancient grid,

the plan

of the city of Athens

for

locations. This was done by dividing theAgora and its surroundings into 20 x

then identified squares, which were see Plans Latin letters (east to west): reference

grid-square

was

sectors

successive [= Kq], etc.). The were of the pre-existing city plan)

blocks

identified by letters of the Greek alphabet.1 With

environs

times;

separate meter grid grid. on Arabic based being variable), A

(letter

by numbers 1, 2.2 Today followed

number),

plus

to south) from north (in sequence a old and new, receives each deposit, a serial number for the particular by

the present deposit C 20:1 was formerly the well at 83/1

deposit within the square.3 Hence in sector NN.

What follows is a listof those deposits fromwhich examples of Roman pottery have been

list in Agora XXVI, also in Kroll's pp. 301 appear of excavation the associated coin finds are listed in detail.4 A number 318, where long-lived in other volumes S. in the Deposit Summaries Rotroff features also appear Agora (notably for this volume.

selected

studies of Hellenistic It should

of these

Some

pottery).

that other

be noted

have their findspots to storage containers) sponding notes: Explanatory

Catalogue

POU use

=

of use. This period and accumulation.

Dumped in order

fill. Material

All dates

are a.d.,

to

preclude

The

desigations and a.d. 267/8

Crucial 1. For

deposits

the location

finds from the excavations (non-deposit) appearing to the areas and numbered indicated lots according from

the original

material

designates

in a deposit resulting its further use.

unless

otherwise

"Sullan"

and

located

these

(corre

excavations.

appearing from

in a deposit

as a result of normal

the infilling of a cavity

refer to the (historical)

"Herulian"

(well, cistern,

pit)

sacks of Athens

in 86 B.C.

respectively. are

of each

signaled

in relation

by

an asterisk.

to the excavated

fea

in the later excavation reports no longer plans now in the latest com sectors, but they reappear

series. puter-generated 2. These reproduce

in the

noted.

same, before excavation: tures, see Agora XXVI, pi. 35. The Shear 1933, p. 99, fig. 2; 1935a, p. 312, fig. 1, pi. HI; 1937, on any are not marked internal coordinates p. 335, fig. 2. The of these. The

s

Agora XXVI, pi. 36 for the earlier pe locations riod, and Agora XXIV pi. 6 for the later, with Deposit a wider area, inserted. An earlier version of these, covering

as appears AgoraV, pi. 76; cf. also Agora XXIV, pi. 3. 3. The locations of numbered around the Stoa of deposits are now Attalos in de (excavation 7-12) squares O-R plotted tail in Agora XXVII, pi. 62. on 4. Coin information

posits

is based

identify reigning sonal inspection access to LRBQ.

on

old

the later Roman

excavation

records

(post 267/8) (which

de

generally some per

emperors only), supplemented by of the actual finds (in the late 1960s, with

292

DEPOSIT

DEPOSIT Closed

SUMMARIES

SUMMARIES

Deposits A 14:2 Cistern Lower fill Mid-lst c Middle fill Upper fill

1st c

c

b.c-1st

a.d.

To

Herulian 4th c

Early

Post-Herulian.

and

Lower fill. 1579 Middle fill. For coin list, see Agora XXVI, p. 301. Upper fill. Consistent (coins: Diocletian & Galerius,

good condition).

1108

Cistern channel fill Early 1st c a.d.,

A 16:2

915,1586,

later admixture above,

460, 564

Cistern Lower fill

including the pieces

A 18:1 66, 230, 300, 1617, comparandum

Mid-2nd c b.c.

listed here.

Cistern Upper

fill

Ca.

a.d.

1-20

to 464 and

Shaft 21:1A Dumped.

3rd-4th c

1734 A 16:4

Some

disturbed

Second

well

quarter/mid-5th

c

to Honorius.

Coins

1103, 1257 Ca. Lower fill (POU) B 12:1 Well Middle fill (redumped) 4th c Upper fill (dumped)

Middle fill (13.5-22.2 m).

50 b.c.-a.d. 50 To first half of 3rd c

392

Cistern 13:1 B

Upper

fill Claudian

219, 301, 450, 504, 629, 948, 1551, 1571, 1585, 1592; comparandum

to 464

Lower fill (POU) B 13:2 Well Upper fill (dumped)

1st to early 3rd c 4th (and 5th?) c

Late

293, 798, 864, 1602 (with 2nd-c coins)

Lowerfill. Very mixed

Cistern 13:4 B

Dumped

fill Herulian, redeposited

Impure. Contains 686, 849, 991-993

fragments of Constantinian

2nd-lst Late

fills (above 21 m. depth). Reuse c. b.c. 1st c. a.d.

dump.

4,

dump.

404,

11,

156 648

a.d.

320-350

ARS.

Well B 13:7Upper Upper

ca.

of well, 2nd c

fills

(to 17m.).

2nd Later material

c

b.c. to 1st c a.d. in fill above.

DEPOSIT

SUMMARIES

293

fills (POU) 1st to 3rd c. fills

Lower B 14:1 Well Upper

Late 4th/early 5th c.

Upper fills (17.75-3.5 m); lower fills (21.35-17.75 m). to 1597 Lower fill (19.25-17.75 m). Comparandum fill (POU) B 14:2 Bottom Well fill Top (Dumped) Bottom fill: coins toAntoninus types,

some

but

items

ca.

400+.

Pius. Dumped

Includes

Bottomfill. 1705 Dumped fill. 1057, 1060 400+. 1350

fill verymixed from

wasters?clean-up

(coins to 364-378);

mostly early tomid 4th c.

the Kerameikos?

fill

B 14:3Dumped Cistern

1st to late 2nd c.

Late 4th c.

lst-early 2nd c.

End

171, 176, 284, 350, 401, 472, 793, 1730 B 14:4 Well Lower fill (POU) Upper fill (dump) Upper

fill, Roman, with P 10454; also lamp L 4846

783,1167

B15:5 South House

a.d. 300-370+ a.d. 400

Ca. Ca.

(Perlzweig no. 92).

Room

12

Rooms

2,3 Herulian

Post-Herulian

1686 House Herulian

destruction floor-deposit?one

issues of the 260s). 803, 1496

B 20:1

P

B17:1*

of few attested. Coins: Agora XXVI,

Well

pp. 303-304

Second half lst-mid-2ndc.

Lower fill (POU) Fill Fill

Lowerfill. 785, 1562; comparandum Fill 8. 1618 Fill 6. 407

Fill 8 1st c. to end c. 2nd c. 3rd

6 3 fill

Dumped

(withAthenian

Early Byzantine

to 1598

Fill 3. 893 B 21:1 Cistern Lower Upper

fill (dump) fill (dump)

Lowerfill. 325, 639, 949, 1620 B 21:16 WellFill 3 To 1st c. B.C. Fill 1 (dumped) 1st c. Fill 3. 1499 Fill 1. 463, 705 B 22:4 Cistern Top fill Late Hellenistic

to Early Roman

Topfill. 757, 1502, 1573

Ca. 50-1 B.C.

End 5th-6th

lst-early 2nd c. c.

DEPOSIT

294 10-11:1

B-C

SUMMARIES

Flavian

Terrace

of second half or late 1stc b.c. date, with some variability between lots. 532, 543,607, 618, 626, 631, 642,669,685, 236, 274,449,470,506, 40,45, 51, 83, 86,106,115,141,189,190, 744, 750-754, 777, 818, 821, 843, 858, 899, 912, 933, 943, 1525, 1528, 1611, 1661, 1723, 1733, 1744, 1824 Includes much material

C

Tiberian? Dumps

Cistern system (with C 8:1)

8:2

288, 620, 623, 1539

Intrusions into Hellenistic 1601

a.d.

Ca.

fill, burnt

C 9:1* Pit Dumped

150-170

layer and an earlier shaft.

405,825,

C9:16 Well 1stc, Nero or later? Coin: Nero 113,267,683,696

coin evidence

Excellent

some

condition,

(FELTEMR/REPARATIO

a.d. 360-370

Ca.

fill

C10:3* Dumped Well

and SPES REPVBLICE issues [ca. 355-361],

some

in good

worn).

1020, 1061 C 12:1

Mid-2nd

to early 3rd c

(POU)

to 1600

313, 385, 1691; comparandum

To

Cistern

C13:1

Well

4th c

mid-late

Mixed. A coin, Constans (333-350). Some later 5th c at top. to 1453 Main fill. 805, 959, 976, 979, 1021, 1229; comparandum C 13:2 Well Late 2nd c. to 4th c, some

Herulian

Cistern C 14:2 Dump Aurelian,

2 mid-

270-275;

at

top

to 1600

1225, 1646; comparandum

Coin,

Ottoman

to late-4th-c.

and Post-Herulian

intrusions.

430,1477 10-13 Wellm C 14:4 13-16 m 2nd

c. to

Byzantine.

13-16 m. Comparanda C 17:1

Partly

a

dump:

dishes

to 1044, 1045

Early Roman

Late (POU)

4th c. to ca. a.d. 400 Post-Herulian

present.

gravel fills inGreat Drain, discontinuous

mid-lst c.

343, 743, 769, 885, 1504, 1612 C 17:3

Well

Dump

806 C 17:5

873

Pit under Bldg. A, Room

2

To Early

(POU) 3rd c. above, Herulian debris

9.3-10.8 m

Roman

Herulian

DEPOSIT

SUMMARIES

295

C 18:1Fill WellIII (POU) fill Dumped

Late

c. into 5th c. c.

3rd 5th-6th

to 1044, 1045

Fill III. 1498; comparanda

C 18:2 Well 7.8-10.3 m

(POU) Early 1st c. m

5.2-7.8

Top

Ca.

a.d.

150-250

Ca. a.d. 225-260

fill (withARS)

POU, early (?) 1st to early mid 3rd c. Lowerfill. 947 2nd c. dumpedfill. 796

Topfill. 962, 989, 1820

fill fill Dumped

c? Mid-2nd-mid-3rd Late 3rd and 5th c?

Bottom Well C20:l

to 1600

Bottomfill. 1632; comparandum D 4:1

Cistern

Layer I (POU?) Layer HA (dumped Layer IIB (dumped

(Group G)

Layer III (dumped

Ca.

fill) fill) fill)

1st c. B.C. toAugustan a.d. 1-25 Ca. a.d. 80/90-100+ Ca. a.d. 140-170

Layer I. 101, 1565 Layer I/IIA. 468, 1746 Layer IIA. 43, 195, 445, 459, 552, 781, 1556 Layer IIA orB. 1766

Layer IIB. 144-146, 163, 222, 249, 303, 306, 324, 326, 327, 331, 346, 347, 373, 389, 402, 403, 488, 657, 704 (or Layer IW), 788, 829, 878, 1560, 1593, 1594, 1596, 1604, 1655, 1777 Layer IIB/III. 328 Layer III. 214, 282, 308, 329, 375, 817, 969, 1606 Coins: listed Agora XXVI, pp. 304-305 [a.d. 27-37] in Layer II and Athenian of Period (include Tiberius VA [Hadrianic] in Layer III). Cistern 5:2 D

Ca.

system

150

to early century, mixed with Late Roman

1536 Cistern

D6:l*

Dumped

fill a.d.

450-457

(450-457). Pottery slightly later, ca. 460-480+. 1128, 1258, 1267, 1270, 1271, 1274, 1299, 1300

Coin ofMarcian

D 6:2 Cistern

D

First

Redumped? 661, 1633

Herulian

10:1

Cistern

Herulian

debris?

76 (P 6444)

debris

and

Lower

half

4th c.

(possible early 4th c. pieces).

rock-cut

channel

levels mixed,

Herulian

to Herulian.

DILIDumped Well

fill

Early?

Claudian

Coins: Agora XXVI, p. 305 (Athenian, Period IV only). 52, 110, 127, 154, 159, 193, 394, 415, 436, 442, 461, 464, 471, 495, 555, 557, 668, 778, 779, 831, 866, 930, 1543, 1553, 1554, 1559, 1584, 1587, 1595, 1683, 1684, 1728, 1757, 1770

DEPOSIT

296

Bottom fill Early1st c. Fill of mouth 2nd c.

D 11:3 Shaft of cistern

Bottomfill. 566; comparandum D

11:4

SUMMARIES

to 76

Cistern and water channel

Bottom fill Early Middle fill Upper fill

to Late Roman. Hellenistic Bottomfill. 19, 80 Middle fill. 22, 23, 28, 73, 84, 88, 92, 218, 755, 815, 905

fill. 76 (P 7138) Upper

(P 32018),

D 12:1Dumped Well

c.

1st

906, 1500

3rd tomid-4th c, and 5th (also 6th? c.)

Late

fills

POU 1st half 1st to early 2nd c, and late 2nd tomid-3rd c. to 436 POU. 592, 1682; comparandum 999 570, Dumps. D 12:2

B.C. Ca. 50-25 b.c Date uncertain

Cistern

Sullan

Part of D 11:4 fill

91,93,905 (P6874) D15:l Dumped

Well POU 6th c.

fill Byzantine.

25 (P 11070)

Fill D 15:2Well

Fill fallen in from adjacent well shaft includes Late Archaic material. Upperfill, (from 2nd c. collapse) 1609 POU D 17:1 Well

Debris around well-head. 391, 951; comparandum

6th and early 5th c. b.c

Late Shallow POU,

6th c.

2nd c; POU,

1st and early 2nd c; debris of late 2nd c.

late

to 1600 Lower fill D 17:11 Well Upper fill

Very Early

late Hellenistic 1st c.

Augustan.

Upperfill. 923, 1537 D 18:1

Well

Early to Late Roman

871 POU 2nd-3rd c. Dumped fill

Channel E5:4*

Coins: Gallienus

POUS0S

Mixed

to a.d. 265+.

Dumped fill. 834; comparandum

to 1597 Accumulative E 14:1 Cistern

fills

late

3rd-early 2nd and

Dumped late 4th and early 3rd c. B.C. Topfills. 108, 264, 859, 863

POU

toHerulian

fill

3rd c.

late

1st c. b.c

DEPOSIT E 14:2

SUMMARIES

297

fill Early 70s b.c

E 14:3 CisternMiddle

pp. 306-307. Associated

E 14:6 WellTop fill (dump) to Early Roman. 254, 556; comparandum Topfill.

1-50 c. 2nd Probably early 3rd c. 3rd c. and Early Byzantine

Period FV only, see Agora XXVI,

POU 1st c. Roman closure after a.d. 300. Coins: Athenian to 1543 Bottomfill. 830; comparandum

c. b.c Coins: Agora XXVI, Dumps, mainly mid-lst Middle fill. 643 (intrusive?), 746, 917 Topfill. 67, 126, 682, 717, 859 Agora XXIX, p. 446.

m

fills

Dumped

a.d.

Ca.

Bottom fill (17-20 m) 16.25-17.0 m 14.5

Well

pp. 305-306.

To ca. a.d. 25

Top fill

Sullan material.

a.d.

Ca.

50-75

Hellenistic

to 1587 E 15:3 Cistern Upper

fill

Mixed Hellenistic,

Late Roman, and Byzantine

541 E 15:5*

Well

5th c.

4th-early

to ca. 360-370, with gouged jugs. Good 1243, 1470

POU

E17:l

to 355-363

coin evidence

(POU),

toArcadius

(dump).

2nd c.

Well POU Early-late Upper fill

2nd c.

Late

Upper fill. 739 E-F 2-3:2

Fills (in Stoa and road)

3rd c.+

354, 1624 Fll:l*

fill

Well Dumped

Hadrianic

Coin: of Trajan a.d. 112-117 (Agora II no. 51), slightlyworn. Other coins: Agora XXVI, 63, 166, 172, 330, 338, 339, 381, 399, 413, 478, 490, 590, 786, 790-792, 875, 1721

Latest

coin:

177,1051, F 15:2

Constantine

F12:4

Well

110-100

b.c

Dump

Ca.

a.d.

p. 307.

350

I, 324-337.

1059 Cistern

(Group E)

Ca.

2, 3, 1540, 1577 F15:3*

Well

POU Late

Roman Dump

Coins: 2 GLORIA ROMANORVM of Valens, with coins to 341-346 (of Constantius II).

etc. (some wear),

421, 1068 Bottomfill. 1605

Well

Dumps

370+

also Julian. 7-10.5 m: could be rather earlier,

1055

F16:2

a.d.

3rd-5th

c.

DEPOSIT

298 F 17:1*

Roman

SUMMARIES fill Ca. a.d. Upper fill

Bath, hypocaust area

Main

300 a.d. 320+

Ca.

3rd-4th c. Dates based on coins (in good condition). Main fill. 978, 1054

fill. 1049 Upper

F 17:3 Well Top

fill (dump)

into Early Roman

Hellenistic,

868 F 19:3 Unfinished

half1stc. B.C. Fill First

well

5,8,21,902,903,1819 F19:6 Sullan

(86 B.C.) debris. Coins: AgoraXXVI,

Topfill. 20, 432

Well Top

fill

Augustan

p. 307 (running tomid

1st c. B.C.).

To late 4th c.

G5:2 Cistern Layer III

II

Layer

158, 511, 565, 604, 608, 611-613, Well

G 11:2

or

400,

a

little

a.d.

Ca.

(POU)

earlier

30-50

1615

(dug through cistern G 11:1)

III

Fill

Herulian

Fills VI-VIII POU

a.d.

layer II coins to 375-383.

3rd c. to Byzantine. Layer III includes coins to a.d. 293-311; to 990 Layer III. Comparandum G 8:1 Well Dump

Ca.

late 2nd to early 6th c. Closed

Earlyfill 853

period? Fill IV a.d. 244-249 Post-Herulian

in late 5th/early 6th c. Fill IV dated by coin.

Fill VII. 1484

G 14:2

Topfill. 87

p. 454.

AgoraXXYX, H

12:4

Hellenistic

Well

Gravel pocket beside Great Drain

Coins: Agora XXVI,

1706

p. 308 (Athenian, to Period VI

Immediately

pre-Herulian

[a.d. 260s]).

Fill H13:3

Ca.

a.d.

25-50

1545, 1590, 1713 H

15:3

Small pit/hollow

Ca.

a.d.

20-50

140, 424, 452 H 16:1 Well Upper

Ca. 20 b.c-a.d.

and lower fills (or

Not fully dug. 185, 223, 651, 1541, 1669, 1823

to ca.

1 B.C.

only?)

10

DEPOSIT

SUMMARIES

299 H 16:2 Cistern End 2nd c. B.C. (to 86 B.C.?)

A

few

3rd

c.

intrusions.

30,904 H-I

Stoa

7-8:1*

Zeus

of

Destruction

a.d.

Ca.

debris

consistently continue to Leo I (457-474). Quantities ofmixed late- 4th-c. material. (residual), 891, 1067, 1076, 1077, 1080, 1085, 1086, 1093, 1094, 1110, 1117, 1119, 1132, 1140, 1188, 1222, 1256, 1260, 1262, 1266, 1268, 1269, 1272, 1276, 1301, 1309, 1315, 1342, 1343, 1347, 1355, 1361, 1366, 1380, 1382, 1398, 1400, 1423, 1430, 1432, 1434, 1441, 1454, 1474, 1693

465-480

Coins

Cf. D 6:1.

587

1129, 1121-1125, 1318, 1322, 1340,

H-I

NW corner of Middle

12:1

1479; comparandum

Burnt debrisHerulian;

Stoa

1444, 1451, 1452,

some redumping

in 4th c.

to 974

17:1 Lime pit 5th c. 1234, 1316, 1448, 1449 Lime

17:2

c.

Mid-5th

pit

1397, 1437 115:1* Coins

to Theodosius

996, 1027, 1231

I; pottery apparently

a.d.

Well Dump Ca.

400

similar in date.

POU

116:1 Well

st tomid-3rd c., and possibly later

1

late

1472 I 17:4 With

Cistern shaft

Late Augustan

intrusions.

39, 1558 West branch. 192 I-J 9:1*

Fill of gully

1118,1134,

Ca.

a.d.

520-540

1138, 1143, 1152, 1281, 1306, 1313, 1321 I-O

15:1

Drain

2nd

to

early

1st c. B.C.

6

Layer III. 447 J 12:1 Well Dumped POU

1641

late 1st to early 3rd c. Mainly

Comparandum

to 1600

Mid-3rd c.

2nd c.

Well J 12:2 Dump 2nd c. POU.

fill

End

2nd

to early 3rd c.

300 Pit (over well J 15:1)

J 15:2

DEPOSIT

SUMMARIES

Early Roman

515 J 15:5

Clay

pit

2nd c.

lst-early

1625 POU Well J18:2 Comparandum

half 1st to 3rd c.

Second

to 1600 9-10:1 K of

W.

Odeion

Mixed with earlier material. Associated

Red fill

(or a little later)

Hadrianic

coins are earlier

(see Agora XXVI, p. 311; latest is of Nero) 60, 131, 143, 161, 178, 332, 344, 395, 698, 699, 771, 799, 820, 822, 826, 877, 957, 1645, 1662, 1731.

K18:l

Well

Successive POUs 1stPOU. 1736

late 1st to early 2nd c; 4th to early 5th c;

11th c.

K18:3 Cistern Bottom fill Mostly 3rd c. Upper fill

Mostly Ottoman

Bottomfill. 956

fill. 896 Upper

K-L

Drain

18-20:1

system

2nd-early

3rd c.

Drain pit. 789, 846, 985 Remains

Cistern

L21:l

Odeion

fill under Late Palace

at bottom lstc.

130 L-M

9-10:1

a.d.

400+

1238 M

Well

17:1

(Group M) Layer Layers X-XII Layer

XIII

I Mid-lst c. Layer Layer II Late lst-lst half 2nd c. III 2nd half 2nd c. c. to a.d. 267 Mid-3rd Layer V Late 4th-mid-5th c. 6th c. Early

to late 6th c. Dumped fill 9th and 10th c. Coins from the lower layers are listed by Kroll, Hes no. 8 (see also his comments, Agora XXVI, p. 312); these are not of much peria 42, 1973, pp. 325-326, under POU mid-lst

use

for

dating.

Layer Layer Layer Layer

Robinson's

dates

for

I. 1544 II. 316, 337, 380, 1712 III. 1822 V 1753

Layers

I-IX

are

acceptable.

Layer XI. 1233 Layer XIII. 1149, 1283, 1284, 1814 Construction M 18:1* Well

Early

Coin, near bottom, FAVSTINA (138-161). Pottery same date, not much to 319 311, 341, 362, 372, 1600; comparandum

1st

post-150/160.

POU

c. b.c 2nd. c

DEPOSIT

301

SUMMARIES POU MWell 18:4

3rd-early 6th c.

Early

1348, 1608, 1666 Ca. second quarter of 2nd c.

fill

M 19:1 Cistern Dumped 173, 709, 882, 1623, 1751

First

Middle M20:1 cisternfill

1st c. B.C.

quarter

9 M 23:1

First

Cistern

1st c. B.C.

quarter

7

N9:l

late 2nd c.

to 359-361

Comparanda N 17:1

Mid-to

Well

POU mid-3rd c, 4th c, 5th c, and Early Byzantine. Transitional fill. 1164 to 1328 Upperfill. 1155; comparandum N 17:2

Well

POU, mid-lst tomid- (possibly end) 2nd c. POU. 510, 529, 575, 946, 1597, 1598, 1603; comparandum N 18:1

to 1598 No

Cistern

Comparandum

dating

to 82 fill Ca. 100 B.C. fillat Top fill Dumped

N 19:1 Cistern Middle

Ca. a.d.

1-15/20

Coins listed: AgoraXXVI, pp. 313-314 (to end 1st c. B.C.). Middle fill. 18, 32, 69, 82 Topfill. 38, 95-100, 117-119, 128, 136, 217, 758, 936-939, 1501, 1508, 1509, 1511, 1518, 1521, 1765, 1773 N20:l Well Dumped POU

ca.

a.d.

fill

Late 1st c.(?)

1-50.

283,1552

N20:3 WellCistern filling 1st c. a.d. Dug through N 20:2. Constructed in late 1st c. POU 6th or 7th c. Cisternfilling. 1647 to 976, 977 Fill TVb. 971; comparanda

of 3rd c. (before 267/8);

Fill POU?

IVBPre-Herulian

of 4th c. Dumped

fill

406

N 20:4 Cistern Middle 31, 70, 89, 90, 745 (residual),

Ca. 75-50 B.C.

901, 1761 Well Fill N20:5 IV

1st half 1st to early 3rd c. Dumped to 791-793 FillTV. Comparanda POU

fill

fill4th c.

Ca.

a.d. 50-150

302

DEPOSIT

SUMMARIES N21:1Well fill Bottom

POU early 1st to 5th c; dumped Bottomfill. 116, 772, 1570, 1575 Upperfills. 692, 732, 994, 1707 N 21:3

c, starting a.d.

1st

1-25

fill 6th c.

c.

1st

Cistern

b.c

64,225 N 21:4

Cistern

Coins

(see Agora XXVI,

13:4*

Cache

Topfill. 231, 1514

O

Augustan p. 314) are poorly dated.

6th c.

(Mid-?)

1298,1778-1799 O 17:1

Cistern Dumped

(residual): AgoraXXVI, p. 315. 175, 286, 352, 383, 606, 637; comparandum

fill

a.d.

100-150

Coins

to 154 O 18:1Dumped Well

POU

fill

Early

Byzantine

4th-6th c.

1405, 1490, 1491 Fill

O 18:3

Coin Constantius

1482

(and later?)

to 1590

181, 183, 188, 197, 767, 767, 787, 945, 1724, 1749; comparandum POU 0 Well 19:1

Claudian

4th to late 5th c.

Early

II and earliest gouged jugs (mid-4th c.+).

O Cistern 19:2

c.

3rd

Manhole

system

(pre-Herulian?)

884 O 20:1 Cistern Dumped

fill

End

353, 1572 a.d. 100-150+ Building fill

P 8:1Circular building 174, 307, 1529, 1583

lstc. Top

Cistern P10:2 Minor Roman

702 P 15:3

dump.

Fill deposit

End 2nd-early

3rd c.

180, 184, 360, 368, 369, 426, 427, 429 P18:l

Well Lower fill

c. POU 1st c; POU 5th-6th(-7th?) First POU. 85, 1519, 1549, 1772 Later POU. 1461-1464, 1487-1489; Comparandum

to 1162

Early lstc.

lst/early 2nd c.

DEPOSIT

SUMMARIES

shaft

to

water

underground

a.d.

fill

Shaft Q 13:1*Dumped Access

303 20/30-40/50

channel

27, 121, 206, 232, 251, 259, 275, 280, 281, 287, 290, 295, 454, 455, 544, 647, 764, 907, 928, 1534, 1581, 1762-1764 Q

13:4*

Late

Roman

water-mill

toJustin II, 574/5 1328, 1483

Coins

Destruction

debris

ca.

a.d.

580+

(very good condition).

Q17:1 WellLate 5th tomid-/late 6th-c. POU 6th c.

1275 POU Well Q17:4

1st closed

Early

to 6th c, in early 6th c.

Bottomfill. 16 Mid-2nd-c. fill. 801, 1580, 1752 to 974 Herulian phase. Comparandum Late 4th+c. fill. 1465, 1466 Ca. a.d. 500fill. 1279, 1458, 1459, 1492 POU Q18:2Well

4th to late 5th/early 6th c.

Late

Bottomfill. 1473, 1485 Middle fills. 997, 1486 well

Q19:1 Courtyard

POU

late 6th c.+

to

Mid-3rd

1282 14:1 XII Q-R Layer coins of Severina 984, 990, 1230, 1698

Overlies

(mint) and Aurelian

(very good)

R9:l Dumped Well 152, 191,201,466,

a.d.

Ca.

290-310

in Layer 13.

fill?

a.d.

Ca.

20-40

1774 R 10:1* Dumped Well

fill

Tiberian+

(ca. a.d. 20-40+)

24, 46, 103, 129, 153, 186, 437, 832, 931, 1523, 1542, 1566, 1582 R 13:1 Well fill Late Dumped fill Top (dumped) Dipinto

a.d.

5th a.d.

c.

B.C. 25-50

50?

54, 133, 134, 196, 200, 239, 294, 448, 536, 551, 554, 601, 673, 689, 703, 725, 854, 1520, 1532, 1557, 1775; to 1555 comparandum Well R13:2 Dumped

fill

Claudian

132, 244, 248, 296, 542, 602, 670, 865, 1524, 1546, 1547, 1555, 1621, 1738, 1759 R 14:1 Coins

807

Herulian to 276-282.

debris

(redumped)

(or earlier?)

304 E.R16:1 Building

DEPOSIT Pit

SUMMARIES in footing trench2nd c.

204, 524, 594, 1750 R 17:2

Well

1497, comparanda

(in earlier cistern, emptied)

Uniform dump Early (?) 5th c.

to 1044, 1045 R 20:2

Well Upper

dumped

Mid-

fill(s)

to second half 1st c. b.c

The well lies within section BB, but was recorded along with the finds from section ?2. 71,1760 S 21:1* Well Dumped 35,65,107,

fill

20 b.c.-a.d.

Ca.

10

297, 1530, 1569, 1654, 1670, 1754 FillWell C S 21:3

1737; comparanda

a.d.

Ca.

100-150

to 1606-1608

S-T20:l 345, 600 T 17:3

Drain Channel

1st c.

37 U 22:1*

Many FillB.

Brick shaft and drain

coins to ca. 400 in Fill D.

645, 1821 Fill B or C. 363 Fill C. 320, 356, 359, 365, 981, 983, 986, 987, 1639, 1671, 1672 Fill D. 1082, 1116, 1336, 1421

Fill

B

Pre-Roman Fill CLate lstc. Fill DTo early 5th c. Dumps Late 4th c.

deposit

Major Deep

Late Late Roman

summaries

305

Fills fills to the west of the Stoa of Attalos

Mostly

ca.

380-430+.

ca. City rubbish dump? Very complex, but levels in general dip down toward the north. Coins mainly 330 onward (late Constantine I). Those in the lowest levels continue toHouse of Valentinian, those in intermediate levels to Theodosius I, those in top levels toHonorius and Arcadius (numerous). Various later 5th and 6th c. disturbances noted (with coins and pottery). 998,1001, 1009-1011, 1022, 1023, 1030, 1031, 1033-1037, 1039, 1044, 1045, 1048, 1053, 1058, 1062-1066, 1070, 1071, 1074, 1075, 1078, 1079, 1084, 1087-1092, 1095-1098, 1101, 1109, 1111, 1115, 1135, 1167, 1170, 1178, 1179, 1186, 1187, 1193-1196, 1237, 1239, 1244, 1245, 1248, 1250-1253, 1304, 1305, 1308, 1319, 1333 1335, 1469, 1480, 1634 Disturbed/mixed upper layer.1000, 1069, 1073, 1088, 1102, 1127, 1181, 1197-1199, 1436, 1455 Late Roman

fill over S. Stoa

Late 4th/early 5th c.

With earlier finds; latest associated 1004, 1041 Debris over SW Fountain House

1264, 1338, 1339, 1418,

coins are two of Theodosius

II.

6th c. fills

coins toJustinian (also Baduila?). Roman material (Augustan to Tiberian) Early material. 42, 56, 102, 124, 125, 135, 162, Early 292, 305, 388, 409, 431, 481, 494, 498, 539, 560, Associated

Pottery fairly consistent, with terminal date ca. 550. Much mixed in.

164, 170, 205, 209-211, 216, 229, 258, 260, 262, 263, 277, 581, 585, 597, 599, 609, 617, 658, 659, 691, 728, 756, 760, to 405, 762, 763, 809, 814, 828, 838, 852, 918, 950, 1610, 1622, 1657, 1717, 1718, 1722, 1743; comparanda

406

1st and early2nd c. 150, 182, 444, 453, 615, 742 Early 4th c. 961 Late 4th c. 980, 1106, (1177), 1180, 1184, 1494 End 5th c. (1177), 1236, 1277, 1296, 1332, 1356 Late to6th c. 1133, 1142, 1146, 1158, 1166, 1169, (1210), 1211, 1227, 1280, 1288, 1295, 1297, 1302, (1307), 1311, 1312, 1325, 1326, (1327?), 1330, 1331, 1357, 1368, 1369, 1378, 1381, 1411, 1416, 1419, 1431, 1435, 1445, 1450, 1453, 1475, 1495, 1743, 1745 Fills over Late Roman

building 6th c.

Main deposits ca. 530-550. Destruction fills mostly consistent. Coins to Theoderic (no post-Anastasius reformed AE types). 588 (residual), 1137, 1265, 1278, 1285, 1286, 1287, 1289-1292, 1314, 1323, 1324, 1351, 1412, 1493, 1810

APPENDIX SUMMARIES BY WARE

DEPOSIT

SELECTED (SHERD

Ware

DILI

Q13.1

ESA

22

32/28

ITS

24/6-13

69/47

ca. 41/40 -

ESB1 ESB2 PergRG Candarh

8/4 -

1

3

-

AM

1

RGPlat

-

KnidG

1

TWW

-

2

CypSig Pontic ARS

-

Amphissa? PompRed LeadGl

68

27/25

4

52/37 11/9

2-2

10/8

10-11:1_

54+66

K 54+55

Total

44/38

35/33

265/212

15/13

12/10

172+/113++

5/3

8/7

73+/63+

11

-

15+

3

2

31/23

- 9

10

1

-

5/4 ca. 56/55 -

10/8

-

ca. 28/8

3 7 11/9

6 6/4

2

-

-

-

-

1

-

1 -

early

ATTIKO

_B-C

t.62

8

-

TWW local?

UNMENDED/MENDED)

7/1 15/4 (ormore) -

TWWKnid

TOTALS,

DEPOSITS

1

-

MiscGrey

1ST-CENTURY

-

-

24

1 2 -

62/57 (all) 3

2

1

1

-

4/3

-

3

1

8/7

- 1

1

-

1 3 3

1

308 APPENDIX SECTION

K DEPOSITS,

(MOSTLY

FOUND

1ST- AND

REDUMPED

2ND-CENTURY

IN LATE

ROMAN

MATERIAL CONTEXTS)

Ware

K 24a

K 54+55

K 76d

ESA

51/46

35/33

5

ITS

25/22

12/10

15

8/7

6

GaulTS

1

ESB1 5 ESB2

15/13

PergRG 7 Candarh

3

11

17

2

ca. 5

9

ca. 5

6

1

AM RGPlat MiscGrey

-

KnidG TWW

-

TWWKnid TWW local? CypSig

1?

Pontic

1?

2

RGPlat

-

1

ARS early

-

1

ATTIKO

-

1

-

1

Amphissa? PompRed

LeadGl

-

-

CONCORDANCE

OF AGORA

INVENTORY

Inv. No.

Cat. No.

L L L L

p. 293 see 1686 see 165

2664 4846 5274 5396

MC

1656-1660

P 87 P88 P160 P 161 P162 P163 P 164 P 165 P166

or

Page

see 512

see 71

493 719 827 1002 1016 1150 724 568 1399

No.

EXCAVATIONS NUMBERS

Cat. No.

P 644 P 664 P684 P686 P 687

559 693 1118 1192 see 1427, 1428

P P P P

689 690 691 693

1410 1352 14 941

P 701 P 702 P 718

1365 1345 1734

P 688

P 700

1375

P177 P178

1354

1190 1191

P192 P197 P218

1408 1215 1417

P819 P 823 P 878 P 886 P910

see 1055 25 15 36 1823

1406

P 1011

1663

P176

P 229 P 241

P 273

P P P P

274 278 286 319

P 329

P 330 P382 P 467 P 492a

P501 P 503

P 528 P 567 P 569 P 582 P602 P603 P 643

1372 1392 1182

203

1677

see 1044 1401 1758 688

722

941 1189 233 1370

1120 1386

433 651 1362 414 p. 64, n. 11 p. 64, n. 11 223

P914

P 1017

Page

1367

P 736 P 746 P 759 P 762 P 793 P817

P167 P 169 P175

or

Inv. No.

1388 1404 1024 1513 30 1261

72

1472

P1100 P1124

39 1363

P1226 P 1459 P 1471 P1485 P 1487 P 1512 P1514 P1521 P 1540 P 1582

p. 72, n. 34 654 708 1136 587 47 520 1121 1393 1395

P 1876 P 1903

1380 713

P 1128

P 1604 P 1861 P1875

272

1387 1216 1122

No.

310 Inv. No.

Cat. No.

P1907 P1911 P1921 P1923 P1927 P1946 P1947

624 1124 1012 1025 569 1121 1110

P1956

1771

P 1955

see 1771

P1962 P 1963

1005 47

P1966 P1985 P 2005 P 2019 P 2044 P 2092 P 2100

P2121 P2131

or

Page

1706 1693 795 721 1382 672 1444

1675 1347

No.

CONCORDANCE Cat. No.

P 3059 P 3060

p. 72, n. 34 see 974

P 3081

1409

P 3079 P 3080 P 3082 P 3084 P3115 P3117

P P P P

3151 3152 3155 3156

P3162 P3192

P 2272

561

P3221 P 3222

1176

P 3240

1641

P 2273

p. 72, n. 34

P2320 P2389 P2391

p. l,n. 2 p. 11, n. 23 p. 11, n. 23

P 2440

489

P 2449 P 2453 P 2454

251 854 673

P2280

P2411 P 2430 P 2438 P 2446 P 2447

P2495 P2496 P 2498 P 2499 P 2500 P 2501

P 2503

P P P P P

2505 2507 2508 2509 2513

1006 1017 268

309 310

1217 1317

104 111

P 3239

56

P 3249

791

P 3250 P 3251 P 3276 P 3277 P 3278 P3279 P 3280

707 381 339 613 604 612 611 158 p. 11, n. 23 2 3

1266 1262 1315

P 3444 P 3461 P 3462

1656 137 151

1316 1398 1397 1400 see 989

P 3488 P 3498 P 3514 P 3515 P 3538 P 3539 P3540 P 3543 P 3551

1680 649 653 550 494 263 1411 658 see 926

P3589

p. 11, n. 23

P P P P

256 209 1419 498

1121 1117 1272

1337

591 1483

P2912 P 2938

1160 1320

P 2538

see 1600

P 2951

see 974

P 2995 P 2998 P 2999b

499 1629 1376

P 3036

549

P 3001

p. 60, n. 10; see 927 94

P 3281 P 3296 P3313 P 3423 P 3424

P2514 P 2515

P 2982

1699 1692

112 633

P 3216 P3220

1426

974

P 3431 P3432

P 3476

P 3564

P 3590 P 3592 3593 3599 3600 3601

No.

1309 57 1026 482

1007 547 1678 1055

1107

Page

1260 1349

P 3195 P 3196 P 3204 P 3207

P2247

P 2251

or

Inv. No.

565 478

608 511

1416

774

1280 1209

CONCORDANCE Inv. No.

Cat. No.

P 3603 P 3628 P 3669

1381 684 539

P 3672 P 3673 P 3680 P 3727

P 3728 P 3743 P P P P P

3744 3746 3752 3753 3755

P3757 P 3758 P 3770 P 3772 P 3785 P 3802 P3803

or

491 277 1027

see 1606-1608

1615 122

see 1407 599 698 560 659

1218 169 198 1755 77 760 211

P3812 P3817 P 3820 P 3823 P 3825

216 see 11, 12 229 481 1008

P 3843 P 3844 P 3845

351 496 451

P4133 P4135 P4136 P4138 P4140 P4155 P4156 P4158 P4160 P4164

1312 1159 1368 1154 1357 1311 see 1312 1369 1169 see 1407

P 3840

P4131 P4132

P4165 P4166

P4169 P4172 P4173 P4175 P 4198 P 4205 P 4207 P 4208

P 4229 P 4247 P 4256 P 4275 P 4278 P4281 P 4282

P 4290

P 4291

Page

7

609 305

1177 1297

1302 see 405, 406 170 409 925 1081 see 1409, 1410 960

965 68 1679 714 1439

see 1119 see 1446

270

58

No.

311

Inv. No.

Cat. No.

P 4301 P 4302 P4311 P4313 P4317 P4332 P 4333 P 4334

1725 see 954 921 see 1119 see 1091 1183 982 323

P P P P

4475 4476 4478 4482

590 338 172 413

P P P P P

4486 4488 4489 4496 4497

330 875 490 399 63

P 4370

P 4485

P 4509

177

792

1353

P 4524 P 4527 P 4528 P 4568 P 4569 P4570 P 4574 P 4576 P 4643

390 358 348 168 142 1715 1 see 1 810

P4651 P4716

530 1653

P 4735

716

P 4828 P 4829 P 4832 P 4833 P4915 P4916

340 278 315 694 114 1456

P 4644 P 4645 P 4729

P 4827

773 1626 1732

718

P 5019 P 5029

523 953

P 5537 P 5538 P5564

1013 312 617

P 5043 P 5050 P5051 P5313 P 5343 P 5436 P 5437 P 5438 P 5443 P 5470

P 5565

P 5566 P 5567

P 5568

1644 1396 1364 1665 908 1377 1344 1403 1394 1050

691

728

581

762

or

Page

No.

312 Inv. No.

P 5573 P 5575 P 5577

Cat. No.

see 1052

881

P 5661 P 5664 P 5669

950 1384 585

P5768 P 5844 P 5845 P 5881

P 5943 P 6025 P 6026 P 6035 P 6071 P 6146

P 6167

P6169

1346 1307 738 682 541 717 863 859 802 258 1028 210

1184 62 see 359-361 see 76

264 67 126 687 723

1447

1645

1019

P6170

656

P 6444 P 6449

76 457

P 6349 P 6437

Page

1052 438

P 5650

P 5670 P 5672 P 5688 P5713 P 5727 P 5744 P 5745 P 5746 P 5750 P 5758 P 5762 P 5767

or

108 see 1050

P 6754

514

P P P P P

1539 855 856 620 p. 26, n. 75

P 6772 P 6800 P6813 6819 6820 6821 6840 6864

P 6872 P 6874 P 6877 P 6881 P 6886 P 6894 P 6895

P 6898 P 6900 P 6910 P6912 P6913 P6914 P 6915 P 6981

P 6982 P 6990 P 6991

P 6995 P7010

P 7030 P 7031

P 7087

P 7088

625 671 208

576 905 667 1009 572 618 683 1661 858 642 190 51 744 943 655

546 532 607 899 616

1030 1374

1092

1031

586 570

1014 p. 65, n. 16 1185

P6617 P 6618 P 6619 P 6620 P 6621 P 6622 P 6623 P 6624 P 6625

242 475 492 690 497 1029 967 1383 1373

P6718 P 6741

1018 1206

405 596

1170

Page

1193

P 7272 P 7309

P6611 P6613 P6615

or

P6751

1072

102 374 1649

P6750

No.

1003 911 292

P 6590 P 6606 P 6608

P 6657 P 6715

Cat.

913 76 831 1032 975 701

p. 72, n. 34

P 6609

Inv. No.

P 7094 P 7138 P 7190 P 7208 P 7232 P 7245

P 6453

P 6543 P6588 P 6589

No.

CONCORDANCE

P 7270 P 7271

P 7325 P7334

P 7395 P 7398 P 7408

545 695

1219 1033

557 1757 1034

P7414 P 7421 P7430 P 7434 P 7504 P7508 P 7509

589 1674 1162 276 1471 1195 1816

P7513 P 7514

601 200

P 7519 P 7523 P 7524

1775 213 371

No.

CONCORDANCE Inv. No.

Cat. No.

P 7527 P 7547 P 7551 P 7552

1662 1045 1044 1022

P 7553 P 7555 P 7556

Cat. No.

P 8064 P 8065

155 408

P 8085a P8087 P 8088 P8089 P8113 P8114 P8115

1001 1196 1063 1111 113 696 267

P8118

397

P8138 P 8142 P8143 P8144 P8151 P8315 P8319 P 8320 P8321 P 8325 P 8453 P 8454

626 669 631 933 825

p. 72, n. 34 1691 385 313 see 1600 206 295

1634 1207 535 1402 see 1600

P 8460 P8461 P 8464 P 8465 P 8466 P 8472 P 8480 P8481

647 121 1581 928 907 1534 1763 1764

1075

P 8520

366

1035 1058 1010

697 999 392 319 1088 1214 1062 1255 287 544 661

P P P P P

540 484 555 1036 1385

P 7786 P 7787 P 7794 P 7795

P7798 P 7799 P 7800

P P P P P

7802 7813 7825 7876 7923

P 7929 P 7934

P 7935 P 7936 P 7937 P 7948

or

Inv. No.

P 7576 P 7582 P 7584 P 7602 P 7612 P7613 P 7614 P 7636 P 7643 P 7644 P 7647 7649 7650 7669 7681 7683

or

313

221 477

1089 see 1044

1186 1023 1037

592

Page

No.

P 8066 P8082

P 8117

P8137

P 8457

P 8482

Page

241 1011

509

1528

232

1762

P8531 P8563

p. 11, n. 23

P 7949 P 7950

1333 1087 1481 703 689 450

P8645 P8646

1267 1258

P P P P P P

448 554 551 1557 see 926 1038

P 7951 7952 7953 7954 7961 7981 7982

P 7991

P8000 P8010 P8011 P 8036

P8047

P 8048 P 8056 P8058 P 8059 P8061

536

P 8527 P 8644

P 8647

1178 1187 1379 1646

P8648 P 8650 P 8673 P 8676 P 8682 P8685 P 8695 P 8701 P 8706 P 8720 P 8742

1334 1415 1179 1480 1039

P 8785 P 8790 P8803 P 8889 P 8893

629

1194

P 8746

571 834

1270

1300 1299 1271 623 288 1440 512 630 p. 39, n. 50 1550 357 see 436

1682

1660 1765

p. l,n. 2 207 593

No.

314 Inv. No.

Cat.

P P P P

896 936 95 98

8899 8904 8909 8910

P8911 P8912

P8913 P8914 P 8934

P8935 P 8936 P 8937 P8942 P 8974 P 9031 P9034 P 9056

P 9057 P 9058 P 9059 P 9068 P 9084 P 9089 P 9097 P9101 P 9144 P9146 P 9149 P 9150 P 9153

P 9154 P9155

P9156

P9157 P9158 P9161 P9162

No.

or

Page

99 96

100 119 1509

1511 1508 1501 117 1567 9 118 956

336 789 846 860 1773 866 930 1728 1595 1770

P9657 P9658 P 9667 P 9678

1283 1284 82 910

P 9697 P 9760

1606 847

P9818 P 9824

1652 see 1597

P 9648 P9656

P 9694

P 9827 P 9829

P P P P

9836 9844 9845 9846

P 9850 P 9851 P 9852 P 9855 P 9856 P 9857 P 9858 P 9859

1814 1149

see 1606

1631 341

p. 65, n. 16 878 1655 445

657 488 704 326 324 331 829 402

p. 72, n. 34

P 9988 P 9990 P 9991 P10034 P 10041 P 10054 P 10055

459 781 552 1736 1822 316 380

P 10057 P 10059

see 948 see 778

442

778 415 1520 680

p. 103, n. 71

534 212 628 1040

P 9389 P 9390

p. 103, n. 71 see 1597

P 9408 P9413 P 9443 P 9510

see 1600 1664 48 see 1600

P 9393

328 459

Page

P 9871 P 9891

110 52 436 461

p. 29, n. 91 394 668

P9261

P 9626 P 9627

or

159

1584 154

P9168 P9169 P9170

P 9265 P9315 P9316 P 9321

Cat. No.

P 9860 P 9861 P 9864

471 495 193 436

P9171 P9173 P 9257 P 9259

Inv. No.

1587 1543 1559

P9163 P9164 P9165 P9166

P9167

No.

CONCORDANCE

1671

P 9866 P 9868 P9910 P 9927 P 9930 P 9932 P 9985

P10056 P 10062

403 346 222

303 788 373

1753 882 215 1600 780

1712

641

P 10146 P10164

see 1613 101

P P P P

969 1348 59 1041

P 10165 10170 10189 10232 10259

P 10442 P10454 P 10458 P10474

1565

648

p. 293 1602 1608

No.

CONCORDANCE Inv. No.

Cat. No.

P10479

1666

P10568 P 10633 P10636 P10714

P10861 P10867 P10868 P10869 P 10892 P 10898

1609 1676

1391 830

1042 28 88 218 19 91

P 10911

p. l,n. 2

P 11078 P 11080 P 11102 P 11103 P 11104 P11135 P11149

see 1609 see 1609 1060 1057 1350 1705 1061

P 10950 P 11070

P 11167 P11170 P 11180 P 11210

P 11211 P 11212 P11214 P11216 P11218 P 11219 P 11225 P 11226 P 11230 P 11231 P11249

566 25

798 864

see 1044 504

219 301

948 1551 1571 1592 404 156 4 11 401

P11250 P 11251

793 472

P 11254

284

P 11253

P 11255 P11256 P 11267 P 11298 P 11313 P11320 P11341 P11347 P11366 P11480 P11498 P11504 P 11520 P11521 P11541 P11544 P11560

P11642 P11654

P11710 P 11711

or

350

171 176 1730 1484

Page

No.

Inv. No.

Cat. No.

P11712 P11713

372 311

P11730 P11736 P11762 P 11836 P11845

P11846 P11847 P11848

P11849 P11850 P11851

P11852

32

P12042

964

P12048

1200

P12047

1046 1428 1425

1607 382 1690 1711 1578 1427

P12083 P 12084 P12093 P 12094 P 12096 P12100 P12167

1220 1413 1221 1761 89 745 968

P12259 P12294 P12295

97 1082 1671

P P P P P

1171 1639 359 971 884

P12297

1544

P 12941

see 319

69 18

486

P 12916 P12930 P 12931

362

217

758

P12014

P12017 P12018 P12022 P12027 P12037

12301 12323 12324 12348 12360

P 12362

P12424 P 12484

P 12746 P 12807

P 12935

P 12948 P 12949

Page

937 938

38 136 1521 1518 430 1477 see 1597

P11972 P11987 P12008

or

No.

173 1623 1228 see 923; p. 99, n. 36 939

P11853 P11854 P11855 P11856 P11920 P11933 P 11947

p. 72, n. 34 853 1243 1470 196 329 389 347 1556 43 131 813 1233

337

315

1336

1647

526 see 976, 977

1476 916 1489 1463 1464

1462

1461

1487

see 1487

316 Inv. No.

P12986

P13045 P13048 P 13057 P 13059

P 13073 P13074 P13084 P13085 P13146 P13162 P13163 P 13377 P 13517 P13518 P 13519 P 13720 P14100 P14101

P14106 P14116 P 14119 P14120

Cat.

No.

or

Page

1572

1772

85 see 1162 1488

353 867 1294 1424 1405 1490 1491 1213

664; p. 45, n. 25 883 see 1590 see 990 1549 1519

P14833

400

P14832 P 14836 P 14846 P 14854

P P P P P P

14863 14868 14870 14882 14883 14926

P14927 P 14929

1263

377

562 1670 1627

252 349 874 1155 see 1328 65

1754

1569

254 556

P 15025 P15060

see 1587 1358 see 1597 1694 887 1624 74 354 1505 1506 665 291 p. l,n. 2 833

P 14718 P14719 P14799

640

P 14827

1497

P 14349 P14496 P 14510 P14516 P14517 P14538 P14548 P14557 P14567 P14568 P14617 P 14619 P 14641 P 14678

P14702 P14707 P 14713 P14714 P14717

P 14829

No.

595 5 64 225 p. l,n. 2 666 528 1613 476

see 1044 p. 72, n. 34 1628

P14701

1769 870 876

P P P P P P P P P

P 14227 P 14260 P14319

P14679 P14680 P14683 P14700

Cat.

297 107

383 606 286 see 154 584

P 14342 P14343

Inv. No.

P 14820 P 14824 P14825

P 14930 P 14932

1482 637 352 175

P14121 P14125 P 14126 P 14129 P14200

P14217

No.

CONCORDANCE

662 736 1727 737 1651

1640 681 257 747 521 238 473 35

14941 14963 14964 14965 14973 14980 14981 14983 14986

P 14987 P 14990 P 14991

P 15061

1689 299 247

432 231

1514

P15077

469

P 15102 P15112 P 15148 P15179 P15182 P 15184 P 15185 P15194 P15241 P 15244 P15255 P15268

1650 516 1702 983 235 1257 711 622 1701 1821 644 285

P15278 P15290 P15318 P15319 P 15320

1603 946 1597 1598 see 1598

P15360 P 15361 P 15364 P15414

984 1698 356 990

P15273

P15323 P15324 P15325

963

575 529 510

or

Page

No.

CONCORDANCE Inv. No.

Cat. No.

P15423 P 15424 P15425

645 365 320

P15433

639

P 15429

P15437 P15438

or

Page

1672

627 519

P 15543

p. 93, n. 39

P15615

663

P15673 P 15703 P15714 P15715 P 15736 P 15870 P15871 P 15872

see 1606-1608 871 427 1527 p. 11, n. 23 49 50 see 319

P 15874 P 15879 P 15889

55

p. 65, n. 16 199

P15943 P 15948 P16080 P16089 P16091

321 see 319 1068 1605 421

P15558

P15656

P15873

P15891 P15942

396 735

322

20 428

P16095 P16167 P16169 P16170

87 17 423 179

P16171

416

P16182 P16193 P16196 P16303 P 16332 P16405 P16406 P 16409 P 16410 P16411 P 16434 P16565 P 16566 P 16570 P 16579 P16597 P 16627 P 16629 P16630

1707 1552 283 995 81 8 21 1819 903 902 1457 929 914 1818 279 614 824 920 109

P16172

P 16631 P 16662

P 16688

P16690 P 16705 P16717

398

1561 33

p. 72, n. 34

692 732 772

No.

317

Inv. No.

P16718

P16725

P 16726 P16749

P16851 P16864 P16994 P17007 P 17018 P17047 P17048 P17051 P17057 P17071 P17091 P17102 P 17105

P 17115 P 17152 P17153 P17161 P 17209a,b

P17210 P17218 P17219

P 17220 P 17289

Cat. No.

116 302

1460 944 1257 840 10 1620 325 949 977 261 273 1776

p. 17, n. 30

893 26 44 705 862

266 296 542

1524 p. 65, n. 16

879 1502 1573 1499 463 355 720 407

P 17592 P 17724 P17735 P17739 P 17740

1226 548 130 1389 1259

P17742 P17744

370 890

P 17741

P 17746 P 17750

P 17790 P 17793 P 17798 P 17811 P 17875

P17877 P17881 P17911 P 17991 P17999 P 18002 P 18241 P 18243 P 18247 P18257

Page

1575

P17405 P17412 P 17413 P17417 P 17421 P 17523 P 17527 P17579 P 17581

or

1570

see 1598

384

1696 538

621 387 513

p. 105, n.3 see 1600

1632 508 573 909 1576 583 227 678 1673 1148

No.

318 Inv. No.

Cat. No.

P18268 P 18301 P 18302 P 18303 P18309

1479 679 636 895 1635

P 18312 P 18314 P18318

see 1597 see 845 503

P18358 P 18359 P18360 P18390 P18391a P 18391b

885 769 343 500 522 533

P18331 P18357

P18392 P18393 P18395 P 18397

or

Page

79 743

501 502 1685 775

P18401 P18418 P 18423

580 796 989

P18441 P 18450

234 1478

P19072 P 19073 P 19076 P19103 P 19108 P 19168 P19171 P 19176

1568 1614 619 see 976, 977 901 1709 p. 107 1537

P 19187 P 19189 P19191 P19197 P 19221 P 19267 P19268 P 19274

1496 803 525 1510 1049 844 138 1564

P 18437 P18438 P P P P P P

18508 18509 18637 18872 18888 19007

P 19177

P19275 P 19276 P19278 P19279 P19280 P 19281 P19372 P19376 P 19377 P 19392a P19392b

947 1710 1695 845 761 1530 1737 260

923

1526 966 253 582 578 1713 1714

1681 see 1681 739 740

No.

CONCORDANCE Inv. No.

Cat.

P 19410

p. l,n. 2

P19494

888

P19425 P 19453 P19486 P19488

No.

889 729 1590 1153

P19627 P19628 P19629

1351 1285 1290

P 19528 P19625

1588 588

P19636

1493

P 19640

1412

see 1153

P 19651

954

P19666a

880

P19673

861

P 19815

848

P19666b P19718 P19818 P19819

P 19820

879 702

237 872

1591

P19822 P19825 P19852 P19854 P19857

951 228 932 289 922

P 19992

894

P 19967 P 19968

Page

660 255 675 517

P19495 P19512 P19520 P 19527

P19637

or

see 1498 see 1498

P19994 P 20003 P 20004 P 20009

1533 see 61 61 see 1600

P 20056 P 20166 P 20221

p. 103, n. 71 869 411

P 20224

53

P P P P

466 152 191 201

P 20020

P 20222 P 20319 20337 20338 20340 20341

P 20342 P 20357 P 20360 P 20369 P 20377a P 20377b

P 20455 P P P P

20456 20494 20526 20527

873

1716

579

1774 1697 700 710 1201 see 1119

412

942 643 31 see 31

No.

CONCORDANCE Inv. No.

Cat. No.

P 20528

70

P 20564 P 20574 P 20577 P 20578 P 20585

or

Page

926 1371 386 741 567

P 20600

p. 72, n. 34

P 20647

see 1294

P P P P P

1341 see 1712-1716 437 see 920 see 920

P 20646 P 20652 20653 20658 20680 20701 20702

P 20727 P 20819 P 20821 P 20822 P 20823 P 20824 P 20825 P 20829

P 20830 P 20831 P 21106

P 21137

P P P P

21139 21144 21201 21209

P 21210 P 21218 P 21219 P 21279

1700 1589

1767 865 670 132 602 244 248 1759

1547 1555 376

406

see 1052 see 791-793 123 see 1422

139 970 160 891

P 21281

462

P P P P

364 see 349, 364 333 393

P 21297 21353 21354 21365 21366

676

No.

319 Cat. No.

363 686 849 991

P 21685 P21686 P 21688

976 1021

p. 72, n. 34

P 21718 P 21719

46 103

P 21669 P21670 P 21675 P 21682

P 21717

P 21720 P21721 P 21722 P 21723

P 21727 P 21729 P21730 P21731

P P P P

21733 21734 21822 21829

P 22056 P 22057

P 22058 P 22059

P 22062 P 22065 P 22066 P 22067

P P P P

22068 22069 22070 22071

P 22072

24

129 153 186

see 187

931 832 1582 1523

1542 1566 1498 see 1044, 1045

282 308 214 375

817 306 327 222 249 144 146 145

163

see 788 1593

see 829

P 22085

1604

P 21473 P21475 P 21476 P 21477 P 21512 P 21513 P 21514 P 21515

485 632 487 505 652 434 1104 733

P P P P P P P P

P 21599

314

P 21390

P 21391

P 21522

1583

307

800

P 21600

410

P 21648

981

P 21618

see 1526

P 21649

p. 72, n. 34

P 21651

p. 72, n. 34

P21650 P 21652

986

987

P 22077 P 22086 22087 22095 22096 22099 22106 22108 22111 22113

P 22114 P 22115 P 22120 P 22121 P 22136 P 22147

P 22209 P 22220 P 22221

Page

992 993 1579 1108

P 22073 P 22076

P 21388

or

Inv. No.

P 21653 P 21664 P21666 P21668

1560 1594

1596 1777 1766 195 826 699 877 332

957 60 395 143 766

p. 32, n. 15

202 391 1224

No.

320 Inv. No.

Cat.

P 22222 P 22229 P 22230 P 22246 P 22247 P 22248 P 22249 P 22250

419 360 972 851 1202 1203 1099 1100

P 22255 P22256 P 22258 P 22261 P 22263 P 22271 P 22272 P 22294 P 22295 P 22296

1733 1172 335 1139 1668 1704 344 304 531 635

P 22312

265

P 22251

P 22311

No.

or

Page

see 1101

see 1091

P 22314

p. 105, n. 3

P 22343

p. 65, n. 16

P 22360 P 22362

see 1142 see 1134

P 22400 P 22401

712 955

P 22324 P 22336 P 22339 P 22350

P 22363 P 22397

P 22402 P 22404 P 22405

768 553 422

1015

1212 167

317 425 367

P 22406 P 22407 P 22408

p. 65, n. 16 p. 65, n. 16

P P P P P

22410 22419 22458 22461 22462

927 1703 527 174 1529

P 22511 P 22544

1275 298

P 22674

see 1543

P 22409

P 22479

P 22545 P 22672

638

334

12

224 1223

P 22677 P 22764 P 22771 P 22775 P 22780 P 22782

1562 1166 368 426 369 1619

P 22900 P 22938

706 1004

P 22789 P 22799

952 1407

No.

CONCORDANCE Inv. No.

Cat. No.

P 22960 P 23038

417 1708

P 23111

1303

P 23063

1648 361 1414

P 23516

594

P 23518

483

P 23517

782

204

P 23519 P 23520 P 23521 P 23742 P 23748 P 23770 P 23771 P 23772

507 378 558 1467 574 452 140 424

P 24071 P 24092 P 24231 P 24233

797 388 1360 1390

P 24029

515

P 24259 P 24311

p. l,n. 2 919

P 24805

see 974

P 24779

1688

P 24807 P 24808 P 24855

1633 474 293

P 24942 P 25032

709 1279

P 24857

P 25035 P 25058 P 25084

P 25122 P 25137 P 25159

Page

see 1565

P 23213 P 23224 P 23250

P 23390

or

1020

1492 1458 1459

1465 1466 1752

25202 25219 25228 25255 25266 25393 25439 25466 25477

see 974 801 1580 16 785 962 p. 11, n. 23 1658 p. 65, n. 16

P 25548

p. 65, n. 16

P 25621 P 25746

564 1586

P 25802b

460

P P P P P P P P P

P 25495 P 25499

P 25561 P 25567 P 25609 P 25611 P 25614 P 25752

1043 734

897 1208 1636 915 1686 715

No.

CONCORDANCE Inv. No.

Cat. No.

P 25930

71

P 25941

868

P P P P P

988 479 1687 p. 64 524

P 25931 P 26088 P 26184 26189 26191 26200 26234 26447

P 26448

P 26455

37

1750

P 26683

165

26687 26688 26714 26715 26716

P 26732 P 26793 P 26806 P 26807 P 26826

P 26902 P 26950 P 27027 P P P P

see 371

see 318, 795, 796 318 1643 439 418

379 600 940 726

441

259 1625 1273

27034 27035 27036 27038

456 147 243 1742

P 27041 P27044 P27045

1085 1101 1109

P 27039

220

P 27046 P 27047 P 27050 P 27051

P P P P

1237 1335 1066 1422

27053 27054 27055 27056

1134 1421 1274 1113

P P P P

27058 27059 27065 27066

978 1054 1143 1313

P 27057

P 27067 P 27068

P 27069

P 27071 P 27097 P 27111

P 27117

P 27121

P 27122

No.

1282 1659

577 974 816 269

P P P P P

Page

1760

P 26517 P 26547 P 26607 P 26666 P 26669

or

1238

1361 1328

Inv. No.

Cat.

P27123 P27124 P 27125 P 27126

1071 1074 1097 1091

P 27128 P 27129 P27130 P 27131 P27132 P27133 P27134 P27135

1141 1304 1305 1359 1446 1173 973 1056

P 27139 P27140 P27141 P 27142 P 27143 P 27144 P 27145 P 27146

1131 1138 1157 1147 1205 1204 1281 1276

P 27148 P 27149 P27150 P27151

958 1161 1210 1293

P 27153 P 27154 P27155 P27156 P27157 P27158 P 27159 P 27160 P 27161

1080 1119 1129 1130 1132 1145 1076 1340 1234

P 27163

1449

P 27127

P27136 P 27137 P27138

P 27147

P27152

P 27162

P27164 P 27165

P 27166 P 27167 P27168 P27169 P 27170 P 27171 P27172 P27173 P 27174

P27175 P27176

1158

P 27177 P27178

850

P 27180 P 27181 P 27206

1329 440 1667 1048

1053

321

P27179

P 27207

No.

1112

1126 1174 1175

1423

1093

1322

1269 1437 1432 1441 1448 1434 1231 996 1103 1105 1637

959 979

1144 1166

1255

1373 807 857

886

or

Page

No.

322 Inv. No.

Cat. No.

P 27251 P 27257 P 27262 P 27263 P 27264 P 27366 P 27459 P 27460 P 27463 P 27470 P 27495 P 27497 P 27498 P 27499

446 1726 1546 1532 808 634 646 480 1815 1298 1729 180 184 650

P 27502 P 27503 P 27505 P 27506 P 27507 P 27508

1443 1232 1545 820 799 1731

P 27510 P 27548 P 27549 P 27550 P 27552 P 27553 P 27570

819 779 127 1420 128 765 157

P 27600 P 27603 P 27604 P 27605 P 27606 P 27607 P 27608 P 27615 P 27618

1188 1137 1324 1323 1291 1289 1286 6 447

P 27623

75

P 27501

P 27509

P 27597 P 27599

P 27619 P 27620 P 27622 P 27670

P 27695 P 27696

or

Page

1310

see 1597

835 1140

342 271 see 167 105

892 730

P 27759

p. Ill, n. 6

P 27906

p. 34, n. 20

P P P P P P P P

924 p. 109, n. 30 Table 1 Table 1 p. 61, n. 22 Table 1 p. 38, n. 46 Table 1

P 27901 P 27902 P 27933 P 28157 28158 28284 28345 28468 28469 28477 28749 28920

245 563

148 1768

No.

CONCORDANCE or

Inv. No.

Cat. No.

P P P P

p. 39, n. 49 Table 1 p. 88, n. 39 Table 1; p. 24, n. 60

28988 29269 29938 30266

P 30778

P 30985

P 31780

P 31832 P 31935

P 31940 P 31941 P 31972 P 31973 P 31974

677

Table

757

see 1070 1817

1740 1599 345 1721 790

P 31975 P 31976

166 458

P 31979

917

P 31986

54

P P P P P

31989 31990 31991 31992 31993

133 454 455 784 1743

P 31995 P 31996

823 1745

P 31977 P 31978 P 31982 P 31983 P 31984 P 31985 P 31987 P 31988

P 31994

1748 746

27 290 764 280 239 294

1717

P 31997 P 31998

42 1475

P 31999

453

P 32003 P 32004

742 814

P P P P P P

918 1718 1327 809 1746 1630

P 32000 P 32001 P 32002 P 32005 32006 32007 32008 32009 32011 32012

124 763 182 262

P 32013

464

P 32015 P 32016 P 32017 P 32018

22 23 1500 905

P 32014

1585

P 32019

906

P 32021

84

P 32023 P 32024

115 p. 64

P 32020 P 32022

1

92

73

Page

No.

CONCORDANCE Inv. No.

P 32025

Cat. No.

1611

P 32027 P 32029 P 32030 P 32031

1525 912 750 752

P 32035 P 32036 P 32037 P 32038 P 32039 P 32040 P 32041 P 32042

40 45 506 106 1824 753 818 274

P 32033 P 32034

P 32043 P 32044 P 32046

P 32122 P 32123 P 32126 P 32127 P 32128 P 32129 P 32130 P 32131 P 32132

P 32133 P 32134 P 32135

P 32136 P 32137

P 32138 P32139

P 32140 P 32141

P 32143 P 32144 P 32145

P 32146 P 32147

P P P P P P P P P

32148 32149 32150 32151 32152 32153 32154 32155 32156

P 32158 P 32159 P32160 P 32161

P 32162 P32163 P 32164

P 32165 P 32168 P 32171 P 32174

141 86

1723 236 429

1720 794 1495 1431 1435 828 1146 1133 1227 1331 1325 1378

1295 1288

1450 1142

1211 1494 164 1445 431

125 852

1326 1722 1330 1236 1106 838 162 1453 1180

1622 1277 1296 1332

1356 961 518

537 1574 900 610

or

Page

No.

323

Inv. No.

Cat.

P 32175

776

P 32177 P 32178

748 749

P 32176

No.

837 1535

P P P P P P P

32183 32184 32185 32188 32189 32190 32191

1747 836 467 1512 1548 420 898

P P P P

32193 32194 32195 32196

839 13 1741 80

P 32192

P 32197

P 32198

P 32202 P 32204

770

1739

821

1744

120

904

P 32205 P 32207 P 32208 P 32209

1558 192 945 787

32210 32667 32683 32684 32685 32686

183 1151 1314 1265 1278 1292

P P P P P P

P 32809

727

P 32811 P 32812

1536 246

P 32810

Page

149

P 32179 P 32180

P 32182

or

1116

P 32813 P 32814

841 1820

P P P P P P P P P P P P

32816 32901 33018 33035 33057 33068 33069 33085 33088 33289 33293 33294

90 1751 34 1654 1683 1553 1554 185 1541 1621 p. 109, n. 30 1738

P P P P

33315 33317 33319 33320

see 464 66 230 300

P 32815

P 33298

P 33321 P 33334 P 33335 P 33377

1229

1230

1617 1577 1540

p. 88, n. 41

No.

324 or

Inv. No.

Cat. No.

P P P P P

p. 88, n. 41 1343 1342 934 1451

33389 33409 33410 33431 33438

P 33439

P 33440 P 33441 P 33488

P 33491 P 33493

1452

1430 1474 1128

187 29

33757 33804 33812 33813 33814

P 33818

P 33819

P 33821 P 33822

P 33823

P 33829 P 33863

P P P P P P

33865 33866 33867 33868 33869 33870

P P P P P

33872 33873 33874 33875 33876

P33871

P 34917 P 34940 P 34960 P 34971 P 34972 P 34973 P 34974

994 1252 1235 731 759 786 1531

34995 34996 34997 34998

1438 1455

P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P

35001 35002 35003 35004 35005 35006 35007 35008 35009 35010 35011 35012 35013 35015 35016

1168 1319

P 35018 P 35019 P 35020

1612 1504

997 1485 1486

1167 1090 1199 1197 1083 1073 1418 1069

1127 1198 1339 1181 1338 1000

1102 998

P 34127 P 34198 P 34608

805 1164

P P P P

1355 1601 see 1165 see 1165 1165

P 33881 P 33882 P 34036 P 34126

P 34854 P 34887

1247 1429 1094 1254 1433 1442

1222 1366 1268 1301 1256 1318

1264 1436

P 33883 P 33899

Cat. No.

34988 34989 34990 34991 34992 34993

250

P33877 P 33878

P 33879 P 33880

Inv. No.

P P P P P P

1756 see 71 1125 1454

P P P P P

1618

935 435 465 1152 1156 1321 804 443 1306

P P P P

P 33748 P 33749 P 33750 P 33751 P 33752 P 33753

P 34737

34975 34976 34977 34978 34979 34980 34981 34982 34983

811 812

33500 33551 33735 33741

No.

P P P P P P P P P

P 33495 P 33496

P 33497

Page

CONCORDANCE

1473 1059

1051 806 1163

P 34984 P 34985 P 34986 P 34987

P 34994

P 34999 P 35000

P35017

P 35021 P 35022 P 35023

P 35024

P 35025

1086 1249 1242 1067

1077 1240 1246 1123 134

725 275

281 1047 1735 150 444 615 205 597 135 980 756 1610 see 116 603 41

194

240 842 468

161 178

771

822

1563

or

Page

No.

CONCORDANCE Inv. No.

P P P P P P

35026 35027 35028 35029 35030 35031

Cat. No.

78 1719 1503 1538 1515 1516

P 35032 P 35033 P 35034

1517 1522 605

P 35035 P 35036

1616 1507

P 35037

783

P P P P P

470 189 543 685 843

35038 35039 35040 35041 35042

P 35043

777

P 35044 P 35045 P 35046

83 1684 755

P 35048

93

P 35047 P 35049 P 35050 P 35051

P 35052 P 35053 P 35054

P 35055 P 35056

815

751 1225

449

754 1084 1253

1070 1064

P 35057 P 35058

1308 1096

P 35059 P 35060 P 35061

1098 1065 1469

P 35062

P P P P P P P

35063 35064 35065 35066 35067 35068 35069

P 35070

P P P P P P P

35071 35072 35073 35074 35075 35076 35077

1135 1251 1250 1095 1245 1079 1115 1239

1248

1078 1244 985 181 188 1749 197

or

Page

No.

325

Inv. No.

Cat. No.

P P P P

35078 35079 35080 35081

1724 1241 767 1114

P 35083

1468

P 35082

SS 7 SS 111 SS112

1287

674 226

1806

SS115

598

SS 123 SS 3198

1807 1802

SS3694 SS 3925 SS 4259

1811 1799 1800

554626

1781

SS 3547

SS 4624 SS 4625

1813

1778 1780

554627 SS 4628 SS 4629

1779 1782 1783

SS 4630 SS 4631

1784 1785

554632

1786

SS 4636 SS4637

1791 1792

554633 SS 4634 SS 4635

1787 1788 1789

SS 4638 SS 4639

1793 1794

SS 4640 SS 4641 SS 4642 SS4643 SS SS SS SS SS SS

4644 5903 6264 6768 7998 8075

SS 10307

1795 1790 1796 1797 1798 1808 1810 1801 1805 1809

1812

SS 13918 SS 14350

1804 1803

T216 T 868 T1209

1669 1657 1638

T 3226

1642

or

Page

No.

INDEXES

GENERAL

Aarhus

National Museum 2, 26; Palace of the Giants 7-8, man Agora 8, 8513; south slope 9930; Stoa of Attalos 2, 4 7; west slope 80; Stoa of Zeus Atlantic trade routes 71, 86, 8732

7451,756 5416

Abdera Abu Mena

9337

Acropolis. Adriatic

&? Athens

3628, 43, 49, 71s0, 8086, 8196, 54, 7447, 9615, 102; north 7130 86, 102; south 36, 42-43, 534, 54, 60, 89, 101, 104, 1153, 1208; east Aegean ern 65, 93, 99, 20, 31, 35, 37, 61, 91, 9614, 113; northeastern 102; western 6413, 1153

Africa 68, 74, 10715 African Red Slip ware 3, 6, 9, 67-91 897 (Mattinata) Agnuli 92 Aigina Ainos 102 Aiolis 61,63,83 Alaric

7

Albania

7l30 1196

Albenga (shipwreck) 1837 AlcacerdoSal

Alexandria 1620, 18, 36, 1065 10372 Alezio 8191 Algeciras 7l30 Algeria 7878 (Sardinia) Alghero Alicante 7027 region 428 7l3(); Alpine region Alps Altino 3628 113-114 Amphissa 3 (s) Amphora Ampurias Anatolia Ancona

1209, 121 53 10154, 10827

Anderson-Stojanovic, 10827 Angers

V. R.

9013

27 Antikythera (shipwreck) Antioch 5, 13, 16, 17, 19, 20, 22, 26, 28, 30, 42, 474(\ 56, 6014, 67, 7237, 80, 81, 84-85, 89, 120, 12114 149,Table 2, 4315 (Syria) Apamea 1194 Apicius 1117 (Albania) Apollonia 497, 7026, 7662, 7769, 7873~78, 9338, 1053, 1127 Aquileia A. 576 Archontidou, Arcisate 10047 See Athens Areopagus. Arezzo 8, 21, 41, 42, 45-47, 608, 10716 (Arretium) 9230, 1153 Argos Arikamedu 18,42 Aries

7130

Arndt Collection Ashdod

7451

19,2462 32, 35-37, 41, 43, 53-55, 57, 59-61, 63-64, 7342, 89, 96-97, 98-99, 103, 108, 113, 115, 117; wares 5, 9, 50; west ern 84, 101 Askalon 9721 Askra 94 Assos 49, 6413, 10267 Aswan wares 8192, 92-93 Athens: Acropolis 4; Areopagus 4, 7; Benaki Museum 7556; Kerameikos 91; Kolonos Agoraios 8; Library of Hadrian 7; Asia Minor

INDEX

72; Ro 72, 77,

8,9716 Augustus Austin (Tex.) 60 Austria 18, 7130, 95 Bab el-Lun. See Old Baelo. S^Belo

Cairo

Bahkesir 10723 Balkans 7130, 8087; provinces 103, 107 (central) Ballana 79 (Nubia) Banassac 4740 barbotine decoration 10, 54-55, 57, 86, 96-101 Beirut 19, 2049, 2566, 85-86, 117 3628 Belgrade

Belo 7536, 7979, 8732, 1128 18, 3317 Benachi, L. Benachi Collection 1514, 18, 28, 33, 36, 3846 (Alexandria) Benachi Collection 2887, 649 (Athens, National Museum) 5, 63, 72, 7446, 10369, 112 Benghazi Berenike 18, 3632 (Egypt) Berlin Museum 31', 1065, 10725 112" Bertino, L. M. Black Sea region 5, 34, 36, 49, 53-56, 86, 103, 107 treatment 14, 22, 33 black-gloss/glaze Boiotia 94 9933

Bologna Bolsena

12115 68 Bonifay, M. Bordeaux (Saint-Christoly) Boston 10U4 (Mass.) Brindisi 1127 Brioni

76

86

,7876*78

Britain

71, 86, 95, 1054, 119, 1207, 121 1936, 315 Bruneau, P. 90 Bulgaria 86; Italy 86 Byzantine Empire Caksarea (Palestine) Caesarea 312 (Tralles) Cairo. See Old Cairo Calabria 713() Callatis 562r> 9335 (Cambridge 115 (Campania 5, 9, 49-51, Candarh 7770 Cap Dramont

1196, 12118

87

83-84,

7878, 10374 Capua Carandini, A. 67, 69, 831, 95 18, 7344, 11610 (Carthago Nova) 18, 5520, 64, 6812, 7026, 72, 73, 77, 80, 81, 82, 85-86 Carthage 412 Castelporziano 7982 (^astelseprio Catalonia 592, 82, 95 Caubiac 7452 (Thil) 5121 Cierveteri Cartagena

chalice/stemmed

"krater"

9, 16, 28, 37, 45-46

330

GENERAL

82103 3, 9, 51 83] Emilia-Romagna Emona

1837 Cherchel (Algeria) Cherson 8732,8838 1065 Chieti China 7662 Chios 6413,9338 19-20 chronology 13 Cilicia 8191 Cimitile (Nola)

6, 18, 312, 32-33, 3420, 3528, 36, 40, 4210, 60, 61, 6413, Ephesos 317, 10716; Sockel 3211; Hanghaus 10259, 1065, 117; Basilica 318 bau 3211; Tetragonos Agora 6121 Eretria

4632 (Arezzo) 10 clamps (for repairs) Classe 6811, 8086, 1065 (Ravenna) 1725 (VII) Cleopatra

items 36 collectors' 411, 4211 Comfort, H. 7878 Concordia Sagittaria 82, 86, 91, Constantinople See also Istanbul; Sarachane

36, 71 7658, 95, 9719, 9936, 1152, 1192 9337 Euhemeria (Egypt) 8195 Euphrates River Ethiopia Etruria

116-117;

St. Polyeuktos

86.

47, 5627, 606, 6415, 9120, 12013

18, 95, 9719, 100 1127 Cottica, D. Cremona 953 Crete 26, 43, 4911, 71, 102, 10372, 114 Crimea 52, 54, 5625, 86 13 Crowfoot, G. M. Cosa

5,11, 53-54, 89 Sigillata 13, 36, 53, 54, 86, 89, 96, 102, 103, 1067811 49, 54, 102, 10369 Cyrenaica Fana

(Egypt)

14,11613

56

1065 Delft Delos IO21, 14, 1620, 1837, 19, 23, 2463, 25, 27, 31, 5119, 59, 96; of the Comedians House of the Actors 1946, 315; House 315 2463, 315; Skardana-D 92, 1148 Delphi Delta. See Nile Demetrias 5230,92 10372 Demir Kapija L. 1207 DeVanna, 4 Diana 8089 Dibsi Faraj (Syria) 5230, 6413, 8299, 831, 896 Didyma 3631

double-dipping

streaks

Dragendorff, H. Dridi, F. 68 834 P. Dupont, Dura-Europos Durres 5225 Eastern

3, 11, 53-54

el-Mahrine

72, 74

68, 7026

90; southern 9012

2154

3

9, 37 glass/glassware (Luxemburg) Goeblingen-Nospelt C. 21, 2889 Goudineau, Gourvest, J. 7343 1169 Grace, V. R.

9719

Grynion Gualtieri,

84 M.

Gunneweg,J.

70 133

T. 1127 Hackens, 7 Hadrian 8191 Halae Haltern 429,9723 Hama 5, 13, 146, 16, 1942, 7026, 7237 Hammamet 82 13 Hatay U. 107 Hausmann, 9337 Hawara 107 U. Heimberg, 54 Hellespont 6919 Henchir el-Guellal (Djilma) es-Srira

78

Herakleion 10259 95 Herculaneum Herulian sack 6-8, 52 3 Hilgers, W. vii, viii, 2-6, 8-9,

Egnazia 18, 42, 53-54, 7876, 896, 92-93; Egypt 93 3420, 36; Upper Egypt 9337 Ehnasya Elche. S^Illici 7556 El Djem

7027 (Alicante) Garganes Gaul: central 47; Provence Generac (southern France) limes German 12117

Henchir

45

wares Sigillata 7556, 7662

26 Ganymede Garbsch, J. 75 9012 Gardanne

21 graffiti (at La Graufesenque) Granados Ill7, 1128 Garcia,J. O. Gravina 121 (Puglia) Greece 10, 16, 32, 36, 41, 43, 47, 56, 89, 92, 95-97, 95 Greene, K. T.

7878

429, 9719-23, 9823>25-26 Dangstetten 36 Danube 91; frontier Dead Sea 85

3 dipinti H. Domzalski,

95,9611 4

Glanztonfilm/ gloss/ glaze

1194

Cypriot Cyprus

Abu Dalmatia

Gabii Galen

119, 12117 Germany 1117 Gerunda/Girona 831 Gichon, M. 1052 Gierow, P. G.

Cumae

Dair

8090 Ligure 14 firing cycles and temperatures France 7130, 77, 8625, 90 (southern) 77 (Herault) Frontignan 73 Fulford, M.

Finale 92,

5015 (National Museum) Copenhagen Corfu 1127 Corinth 9, ll23, 13, 1618, 17, 19, 21, 3215, 33, 3420, 41-45, 47, 5230, 54, 5626, 6013, 6117, 62, 64, 7131, 7233, 7662, S7, 90-91, 94-95, 9611, 6, 97,9826>27,10041,10152,10265,10374,10610,111-114,1153,1192 12010, 1211418 114 Corinthia 1945 Cornell, L. A.

100,119,121 testae Cumana/cumanae Curium. S^Kourion

3635, 7l30, 7770, 10260, 12118 1839

Empereur,J.-Y En Boqeq 85 100 Enserune 7770 Epfach

Cincelli

University 7662

villa

el Tolegassos emblemata

3-4 chatter marks 13 chemical analysis Chemtou 70

Cornell Corsica

INDEX

Lower

54 Hill, D. K. Hobart (Tasmania) A. Hochuli-Gysel,

13-54 Egypt

1619, 28, 33,

9933

Hockwold Hofheim Huns

7556 57

12117 86

6, 314, 4210, 6118, 64 Iatrus-Krivina (Bulgaria) 85-86,

Iasos

8729, 883fr-38,91

98

GENERAL Iberian peninsula 7984, 8089 Iliffe, J. H. 4313, 4525 Illici (Elche) 7026, 72, 77 Ilurat 52, 10369 India 13, 36, 42 Indian trade routes 18 Industria 7662 Invillino 8623,8732 Ionia 63 Ischia 7983,8194 Iskenderun 13 Istanbul 86, 107. See also Constantinople Isthmia 5410, 6412, 9829, 1113 Isthmus 62 Istria

7l30, 7661 5625, 84n,8840, Italian peninsula 42

Istros

10240

7130, 7659'62, 8512, 862(\ 8730, 892-6 Jalame 7l30 Jerash 49 Jerusalem 14 Jones, F. F. 71 Jordan 1127 Joukowsky, M. 7661 Jurali (Istria) 7026 Justin II

11610

50

7026,8090 Koper Kos 63-64 S. 2 Koumanoudis, Kourion 8194, 9338, 10041 krater 3

kylix 3

3423

La Fourmigue 10828 (shipwreck C) La Graufesenque 2154 N. 67, 6921, 83, 102 Lamboglia, 10372 Languedoc

7766 (Provence) Lansargues La Tradeliere 9826, 1206 (shipwreck) Leicester 10261 Leiden 5119 Lejjun Lemnos

7662,86 4

Lepcis Magna

1067

102\ 49 5, 13-14, Library of Hadrian. 46,6810 Libya 896, 1065, Limyra 10261 Lipari 429 Lippe River Lixus (Morocco) Levant

16-17, 23, 36, 4211, 60, 6415, 7026, 8195, 100, 103 ^Athens 11610

7450

12118 9338 S. 2154, 49-51

Ljubljana Locarno

Loeschcke, London 36; British Museum 6411, 7878, 9335, 9610, (Londinium) St. 10259 65; Institute of Archaeology 6415; Leadenhall 3628; London Museum of London 3628; Museum 3628; Victoria and Albert Museum 9610, 10040, 10266 95 A. 7449 Lousonna-Vidy 63, 1052 Love, I. C. Loyola University (Chicago) 4 lunate stamps Lund, J. 69 Luni 1152, 12118 1515 Lydia 1515 Lydian pottery

9230

18, 42, 834, 9719, 9826, 10039; La Muette

Lyon Macedonia

M.

97

43, 90, 10369 75

18, 608, 95, 9935 Magdalensberg Mahdia 121 (shipwreck) Mainz 7557 Malta 18, 10261, 106fl

sites 13, 15, 49 kilns/production Kismakfa 7878 (Hungary) Kiti (Cyprus) 1620 Knidian wares 113 10, 62, 63-64, 91, 105-110, Knidos 60-63, 6411, 105, 1065, 108; region 91, 96 10 Knipovich, T.N. Knossos 19, 49n, 5227, 546, 5524, 5626, 631, 10041, 10259, 10374, 1131, 11926, 12114'18 Koln 75, 77 Kolonos Agoraios. &? Athens Kommos 5228, 82102 (Crete)

Labraunda

Lesbos

Mackensen,

10369 Kepoi Kerameikos. See Athens

Kestel 498 Ketios Valley

331

Lopez-Mullor,

115, 119 57, 59, 7l30, 81, 86, 9935, 101-102, Italy 41, 43-44, 120; central 97, 9935, 121; north 57, 7447, 93, 95-96, 98; south 9935, 10152, 102 3634, 55, 10048, 102; western coast Izmir 1168. See also Smyrna

E. Z. H. 1839 Kadous, Kairouan 7557 region kantharos 3, 58, 98, 99 Karacaoren Ada (Fethiye region) Karanis 8085<91,9335 Kasr el-Banat (Egypt) 9337 Kaunos 10369 Kedhares 1067 (Cyprus) Kellia 8085 (Egypt) Kenchreai 9015, 117 Kenrick, P. M. 44-46, 63 3, 13,31,68 Kenyon, K. M.

INDEX

Manchester Museum 9610, 9826 105-106 Mandel, U. M. T. Marabini-Moevs, 95, 103 Sea of 54 Marmara, Marseille 7l3,), 7447, 777(\ 7878, 8089, 819<\ 82101, 8625 831 Martin, A. Mattinata 7878,897 Mayet, F. 95 Meander Valley 31 Mediterranean

2, 13, 20, 41, 57, 7233, 86, 1117, 120; central 18, 2783, 53, 83, 101, 107; Eastern 18-19, 23, 33, 53, 64, 71, 82-83, 86, 97, 1004', 101, 107, 116-117; Western 67, 7l30, 79, 82, 86, 8732, 96, 1117 68 Medjerda Valley (relief-ware) 7983

"Megarian" Menorca Merida

bowls

16, 27

7451

Mesopotamia Messina 7662

18,57

Meta Sudans. See Rome metalware and copies

21, 30, 35, 37-39, 60, 7878, 7979 55 (Lesbos) Methymna 117 Metzger, C. C. 49-50 Meyer-Schlichtmann, M. 314 Michelucci, Milan 18, 1196, 1207 Miletos 649 Mirmeki 49"

45. See also silver (ware)

Metaponto

Mitsopoulos-Leon, 77?5 Mljet Modena 3634 modern copies modiolus 9, 99 Monte

Gelato

Morel, J.-P. Mosel Valley

V.

40

46 7658

59

10374 10374 mottos/painted inscriptions Munich 7557 Mummian 19 destruction of Corinth 7662 Munigua Munsell 148, Table 1, 3214, Table (color codes) Mutina 954 Mysia Mytilene

60, 63 3210, 55, 57, 969

3, 58

GENERAL

332 Nador

8191

(Algeria)

7446 Nagykanizsa (Hungary) 18, 42, 46-47, (and region) Naples 8196,119, 120 Narbo 429 National Museum, Athens. See Athens Nea Anchialos 7659, 92 Nea Paphos 10611. See also Paphos 534 Negev, A.

Neuss

5521, 7026,7l30, 7873, 7980-84,

upon

Tyne

(Metropolitan Nice 10828 Nile Delta 18, 86, 89 8191 Nola (Cimitile) 1117 Nora (Sardinia)

Pontic

74 region 427, 46 Palange, F. P. 10154 Portorecanati 10374 Porto Torres

3846 (Greek Museum) 1515, 1620, 9936 Museum)

Portugal potters' Pozzuoli.

Oberaden Olbia Old

1619, 33, 36 45, 1132, 114 10047 9826

Olympia Ornavasso Orvieto Ossaia

2154 Ashmolean tory 633

Museum

1208; Taberna

7875 78, 10049; Research

19, 2460, 25, 45, 607 15,648 Paphos 12013,12118. See also Nea Paphos Paris (Louvre) 9721, 112 18 Parthia Patras Pautalia

Labora

10

*-\958, 100,

10611, 1192-6,

545 ware 3,13 "Pergamene" 1, 4-5, 8-9, 13, 26, 34, 35, 49-52, Pergamon Kestel 49,508 57 Perge Petra 4211, 64, 9610, 1206 13 petrography 6415 Phanagoria 6920 Pheradi Maius 6, 7342, 83, 8411, 102-103, 86, 10369

9230 Survey Collection Phosteropoulou Piatra Free atei (Romania) 7l30 Piazza Armerina 834 Picon, M.

Phokis-Doris

Pisa Pisidia

9119 10369

9,42 5,53,116

Pistunina (Sicily) 50 Pitane plague (Justinianic) planta pedis stamps 31! Plautus Pliny (the Elder) Po Valley 44-45,

(Malta) 7770,95

18, 3632

10372

1117 (Sicily) 68, 95\ 101 Red Sea 18, 3632 10374 Reggio Calabria

7662 7 4,51 4, 312, 49, 63, 95 608, 95, 100

11720

repairs (ancient). See clamps Resafa 8196 (Syria) 46 residuality Rhineland 42, 5628, 95, 121 Rhodes 64, 1052 Rhone delta 7340 95,103 Ricci, A. Rigoir, Y. and J. 90 Rimini 101 H. S. 1, 2, 4-7, 146, 1839, 1946, 21-30, 315, 3317, 3420, Robinson, 112 37-39,58, Roman Agora. See Athens Roman Empire: eastern 86; northern 19, 41, 44, 98; northwest ern 95; western 57, 78, 101, 115, 119

4, 20, 35, 61, 69-70, 76-78 rouletting 100 Rusellae Russia 1620, 36, 49, 54, 102, 1067, 107

Pelusium

Phocea

Rabat

(Egypt)

Romania 5015, 8091 Rome 18, 36, 41, 45, 57-58, 7344, 74, 82, 95, 9933, 11718; Crypta 4633 Balbi 7980, 8196, 82, 86; Meta Sudans 8191 Roses/Rhode Rotroff, S. I. 1, 58-59, 61, 96, 97

44, 47, 7556, 9827, 111,114 9013, 9118 (Bulgaria) 70 Pavolini, C Pella (Greece) 25 Pella (Jordan) 8090, 8195 113 Peloponnese 41-42,

Phoenicia

al-Qadim

Ramacca

See Athens 42, 43, 54, 86, 89, 119 116 575, 7130, 7662, 95

Pamphylia Pannonia

4, ll24, 12013

Ravenna

Paestum 1127 Palace of the Giants. Palestine

Quseir

Raetia

70 (Cortona) Ostia 1837, 41, 54, 64, 72, 74, 95, 10372"74, 112, 3636 dellTnvidioso Otranto 1947, 2996, 64, 7l30, 82101, 105 Oudna 68, 73, 8088 (Uthina) Oxe,A. Oxford:

17, 35, 42, 44-45

7878 Ptuj 119 Pucci, G. 121 Puglia Pula 7659 Puteoli 8, 42, 47, 6414

2154 1834, 3627, 4211, 545, 6415, 1192-6, 12114 4911, 548, 5625

Cairo

8625,95 (name-)stamps See Puteoli

Priene 311 Princeton University 592 Provence

Noricum 8732,95 North Africa 68, 78, 82 Novae 3630 Nubia 79,92-93

Oboda

Poblome, J. 53 Poetovio 3635 36 Poland Polis (Cyprus) 1068 Pollentia 497, 7026, 8191 (Majorca) 6, 19, 2993, 46, 4742, 95, 9933, 119, 120, 12119 Pompeii 55 C. Pompeius Theophanes, Porten

95

Newcastle New York

INDEX

59, 6010, 84, 9124, 96;

Sabratha 5, 19, 28, 46, 6810 7767 Sa Carrotja (Majorca) 9122 Sacidava 7662, 831, 8838 Saepinum 5, 53, 116 Sagalassos

7662, 1208 7026, 7130, 7340, 7878, 798184, 8085 9610 (Cyprus)

Saguntum Saint-Blaise

Salamis Salomonson, 67, 75 J.W. Samaria 1021, 13, 146, 1943, 22, 25, 26, 4315 4 Samian earth 4 Samian ware/ftfs? samia 1065 Samos 31; Heraion 103 Samothrace del Friuli 10260 9013 Sandanski San Giacomo (Molise) degli Schiavoni 8089 San Giovanni di Ruoti San Daniele

Santjordi shipwreck (Majorca) 11614 Sarachane Sardinia 5521, 7130, 7979 Sardis 15IS, 91 91 Saronic Gulf region

121

85

GENERAL

90, 91, 94, 1066<8 94 Thessaly Thil 1115. See also Caubiac H. A. 19,23 Thompson, Thrace 102, 9118 41 Tiber Valley

Thessaloniki

Schafer, J. 49-50 E. 95 Schindler-Kaudelka, 68 Schuring, J. M. 46 Scoppieto 18 Seleucia (Iraq) 91 Seleucia Pieria "services" (of vessel-shapes) 23 Settefinestre 95, 1194, 1207, 12118 Sfax 7451 16 shapes 15, 8513 Shear, TL, Jr.

Tiberias 9334 Tiddis (Algeria) Tirana' 9721

Toronto

15, 318, 7662, 10049 S. 70 Tortorella, 15 trade patterns and routes Tralles 312 Trier 1839

9, 2566

(Belgrade) Singidunum 100 Siphnos Siracusa 10374, 1067

Trieste

3628

Tunisia

68, 78; central 1067 Turkey Tuscany 59, 70 1067 Tvras

Slovenia 7l30,98 Smintheion 3845, 3948, 49 (Troad) 10374, 117. See also Izmir Smyrna

77

7026, 73, 74, 82

68-69,

954

Sorrento

Ulpiana

7876 Souissia-Thinisa (Tunisia) Sovana 955, 9823 (Tuscany) 42, 7027, 7130, 7233, 7446, 95, 1004\ 10372 Spain 5626 Split stacking marks standard sizes Staro Lagovo statistics 2, 5, Stoa of Attalos.

Uthina. Utrecht

9013

(Kosovo) See Oudna 80

Valence

17,18 21-27 9119 46 See Athens

Stobi 43, 90, 10259 Stockholm (Medelhavsmuseet) 9125 Stroszeck,J.

1115

Vandals

7, 72, 79 1419 M. Vanderhoeven, Varna 9124, 11610 Vatican (Museo Gregoriano) 95 Vegas, M. Venezia-Giulia

7877, 102, 10372

9013, 9118 Strymon Valley (Bulgaria) 8840 Sucidava 36 Sudan sack Sullan 1, 6-8, 23; pre-Sullan period riod 20 Sutri 9935, 10152

1067

7l30

677, 7026, 77, 79, 1004041, 10266 Ventimiglia Verulamium 3628 (St. Albans) Vesuvian sites 4740, 121 Vesuvius 26; post-Sullan

7130 7659, 1117

Switzerland

Sybaris 16, 2884, 42, 43, 57, 72, 91, 9721 Syria sites 16 Syro-Palestinian Tanais Taranto

3634, 10368, 1065, 1127

25-26 Tripoli (Libya) 18, 78 Tripolitania Troad 49 Troodos massif (Cyprus) 892 49, 9716, 9825, 9937, 10267 Troy 1066 Tulcea

3,574 Skyphos 194s Slane, K. W. 6811 Slapsak, B. Slavic invasions 7

Sobra (Mljet)

7451

Tiritaka 49", 1128 Tocra 7345 (Cyrenaica) 1067 Torone

19 Shiqmona 18, 3634, 55, 7l30 Sicily Sidi Marzouk Tounsi 68, 73 609 Siebert, G. silver (ware) 545 Sinai

333

INDEX

1620

10048, 1152-5 429, 7026, 7340, 7769, 808\ 1117 Tarragona/Tarraco Tarsus 5, ll24, 13-14, 16-17, 19, 42u, 57, 6014, 96 63-64 Tekir-imaminburnu Tel Anafa 13, 1620, 1834, 19, 22, 25, 3627, 4211, 54lfi Tel Aviv (Haaretz Museum) 8732 terra sigillata vii-viii, 1, 4-6, 8-10, 13, 41-47, 49 testum 1192 Texas 605 (University of) Thamusida 1128 (Morocco) 5521 Tharros Thebes 92 94 Thespiae

pe

121'7 Vibo Valentia (Calabria) Vienna 7556

7130

Vilauba 82103 Viminacium 10370 Vindonissa ("Keltengraben") Virinum 7130 (Austria) Visici 562,i 10154 Voghenza Vranje

(Slovenia)

608, 100, 101

68

F. O. 2, 17, 19, 30, 52, 67-69, 2 Watzinger, G E. H. 576 Williams,

Waage,

Xanten Xanthos

9826 609, 11610 S.

Zabehlicky-Scheffenegger, Zahn, R. 4, 10, 13,31 8195 Zenobia Zgerdhesh

(Albania)

1117

2154

83-84,

87, 89, 90

AND MOTIFS

INDEX OF TECHNIQUES

technical (excluding

details and grooving

ancient

3, 5, 11, 12, 19, 202, 471, repairs (clamps, clamp-holes) 681, 1098, 1824 barbotine 858-859, 648, 808, 825, 827, 828, 830-833, 889, 895, 949,953,1500-1501, 1582, 1504,1525-1526, 1527, 1533-1535, 1586-1588, 1591, 1731-1733 beading

925

(rim-band,

relief)

74-77,

79, 725,

burnished pattern 1128, 1129, 1817 cable pattern 702, (rim-band, relief) 907-908, 912, 926, 1647

709,

731, 851,

964,

970,

728-729,

732,

734,

1341; 1436; 1455; (notches) combing (looped) (S-patterns) (straight) 1450; (wavy) 1255, 1256, 1301; (wavy, straight) 1494 908. See ovolo (rim-band, relief) egg-band 907, 926; (relief border) (rim-band, relief) egg-and-dart band 874; (stamped) 74-79 emblema 1612, 1626-1629 760-762, 844-845, (relief)

944 impression 922, 932-935, 1052-1053, 1426, 1470 gouged strokes/patterns 1473, 1567; (diagonal) 1568, 1611, 1742; (wavy) 1470-1471 1629-1630 handle, hollow, fluted 854-855, 861, 892, 1484-1485 handle-plates with relief motifs handles with relief decoration 425, 810, 847-850, (volutes, etc.) 852, 892, 963, 968 incised lines (vertical) over fine horizontal grooving 1524, 1567 gem

running borders and rouletting) indentations 1539, 1560, 1583, 1617 leaf-band (border, relief) 891; (stamped) marbled 743 gloss (Gaulish) "marbled" stripes 853, 971 mottled 170-177 (sponged) slip

925

notches

78, 1101, 1102, 1104, 1109, 1111, 1425, 1436; (at lip) 1567-1568 (on angle) ovolo border (relief) 678, 690, 695, 697, 709, 711, 715, 735-737, 1647 739, 741-742, 860, 866, 882, 884-885; (stamped) rim 1427-1428 polygonal/scalloped 1626, 1628, 1629; (circles) (holes) punched 1111 (knobs) 1103-1104, relief rings (on bottom) 1632 1528, 1626-1628, rope pattern. See cable 1585, 1590, 1615 rough-cast running spiral (rim-band, stamped) rustication 1732 decoration (Late Roman) stamped 1072, 1122,

1075, 1131,

1082,

1083,

1149, 1153, 1257-1263, 1265-1268, 1294, 1297-1299, 1302, 1446, 1448, 1476(?)

688,

971,

853;

925

1061-1063, 1068, 1069, 1089, 1092, 1112, 1117, 1120 1159, 1160, 1165, 1222, 1237, 1255, 1279-1285, 1289, 1293, 1270-1273, 1331, 1333-1419, 1425, 1427, 1428,

1087,

MOTIFS acanthus

(relief) 686, 688, 707, 867 leaf/plant (relief) 1046 cycle (relief) 686 Aischines? 760 (emblema) 1205 almond-shaped/lentoid, multiple outlines (stamped) altar (relief) 1699?, 1710 (relief) 695 amphora animals, various 1211, (relief) 712-713, 736, 740, 983; (stamped) 1379-1394 1283, 1362-1365, 1367-1377, animal-skin (?) (relief) 696, cf. 709 845 (emblema) Apollo Kitharoidos 1427-1428 arc/loop of dots (stamped) arch (relief) 738; (lunate, relief) 693; (double, barbotine) 825; Achilles acorn

(arched arrowheads astragal

808 barbotine) (relief) 733-734, 739 (applied foot) 813; (rim-band, 762?, 844, 845? (emblema) "handle,"

bear?

bird

(terminal, relief) 963 blobs (painted) 280, 1453?, 1502 boar 1027 1016-1017, (applied) bow and quiver statue (relief) 1696. See also Herakles; bowl (relief) 688 bucranium (relief) 705, 855 buds 648; (relief) 732, 734, 1649; (applied, (barbotine) tine) 832 (with tendrils) bull (relief) 723. See also Cretan bust 1209? (stamped) of youth 762 (emblema) Cato Minor? 761 (emblema) chevron 1083, 1087, 1175 (stamped) "chick" 1259, 1366 (stamped) circles

relief) 972

Augustus Bacchic figure 1401, 1402 (stamped) 1489 bands, painted basket (relief) 964; (applied, with grapes) battle scenes (relief) 1687-1695 bead rows, oblique (relief) 739

flying (applied) 495, 502

head

circles,

1427-1428

631; (relief) 696, 730, 891, 1479; (applied) 1061, 1062, 1092, 1165-1168, 1172, 1174, 1175, (stamped) 1180, 1184, 1186, 1190-1194, 1222, 1237, 1255, 1333-1338, 1341, 1360

1019, 1041

circles, fringed

cock

(applied) 1021

833; (barbotine) 944, (relief) 729, 738; (stamped) 1394 1206-1208, 1214, 1221, 1259,1302?, 1386-1394,

(stamped) concentric

barbo

1153,

(stamped)

(applied) 482

1053, 1072, 1075, 1112, 1408-1412

clover-leaf 1167, 1171 (stamped) comb motifs 1591 (barbotine) "comma" pattern (relief) 877

336 (relief) 707 (relief) 1634; (stamped) bull (relief) 1697

frond

cornucopia crescents Cretan cross

1063, 1428

1448?

1263,

1270,

1415-1418,

1419 (stamped) (relief) 1815

See also pelta crossed line, pairs

goat

cupid

(stamped) or genius cupid

1462

(painted) (stamped) 1219

1122, 1210, 1279, 1298, 1408-1417

See also Eros cushion? (relief) 720 dancers, phallic (applied, deer 1280? (stamped) heads demons' (painted)

760

II)

(applied, Type I) 1655 1659-1663, 1669-1670;

dish/tray (relief)894 (relief) 966

(applied) 1041?

477?, 494, 505; (relief) 741? running (applied) 501, 509, 1012-1013; (relief) 695, 716, 722 dolphin (applied)

donkey (applied) 983 draped

(relief) 726?

figure

1039

(applied)

895, 1733 (barbotine) head (handle-terminal)

and cornucopia 501, 717 (applied) and dolphin 716 (applied) (relief) 722 riding dolphin 633 with pipes 488-490, (applied) erotic symplegma (relief) 1478 boar (relief) 1698 Erymanthian festoon

(relief) 1688 floating, with helmet

(relief)

kneeling (applied) 894

left (relief) moving raised arms (orans) running seated standing

487,

(relief)713

496-497,

1395-1402

(relief)

1702;

(stamped)

1397, 1398

1159, 1214-1216

(relief) 734 striding with table (relief) 1627 fillet (relief) 696, 705, 723, 762. See also taenia (handle, relief) 861 finger (applied) 1386-1394

fleur-de-lis floral scroll

1002,

1005-1011,

(relief) 693, 694 (relief) 728-730,

1033;

(stamped)

(painted) (relief)

1608

1632 905 half-column (stamped) 894 Iphigenia at Aulis? (applied) Isis crown 22, 24, 25, 26, 37, 57-59 (stamped) 1737; (relief) 692, 721, 870, (handle-end) ivy leaves 1117, 1120 (stamped) set on arcs (relief) 740 ivy scroll (painted, incised) 838 (relief) 1640 ivywreath 1028, 1030 Jonah (applied)

888,

893;

858, 860, 881; (barbotine) 827-828, 833, 953,1525,1586-1587; 36, 56, (relief) 689, 693, 733, 837, 856, 874, 1650?; (stamped) 74-77, 170, 174, 834, 925, 1620 lanceolate (relief) 878, 882, 890

1293,

1378,

972 wreath (painted, incised) 280 1460; (re 431, 810, 831-833; floral, various (painted) (applied) 1169-1174, 858, 867; (stamped) lief) 707, 726, 837, 848-850, 1281, 1342-1354 1182-1187, 1176-1179, 1198 flower (relief) 689, 730; (stamped) (relief) 879 flute-player 1496 frills (applied)

frog (applied) 941-943

1697

830 (barbotine) juggler kalathiskos dancer (relief) 713? kantharos 1361, 1574 (stamped) 999, 1208, 1357-1359, (relief) 1698 Keryneian hind knobs 1534, 1582; (relief) 865, 970, ("hobnails") (barbotine) 1484, 1485 971, 1630; (handle) knot (relief) 863 krater 507 (jeweled) (relief) 678, 693; (applied) lattice 1742 (gouged) leaf 503, 677, (handle supports) 854 487, 496-500, (applied)

122

stooping (applied) 1032

fish

499

1046

1034, 10421402 (applied) (relief) 741, 1652 (relief) 122, 707; (stamped)

scenes

See figure (relief) 724?, 1021 scene (?) (relief) 1710 hunting imbricated leaves (barbotine) 1500 (relief) 1581 pattern inscription Ionic column

483, 471, 473, 478-479, (applied) 500, 503, 505; (relief) 677, 705, 732 (relief) 711, 1628; (stamped) figure, human

See also battle

1040

hunter

1665, 1680-1681

ear of (relief) 694 grain? 1630. See also ovolo egg motif (stamped) 1395, 1396 emperor, saluting (stamped) Eros 1043?; (relief) 704, 734? (applied)

fallen

(applied) (relief) 1199 (stamped)

human.

1160,

(relief)1653

heads (pair)

labors of Herakles, (relief) 1696-1698 and Keryneian hind 1632 and Stymphalian birds 1632 Hermes (relief) 678 hobnail pattern (relief) 865 horse (relief) 701 and rider (relief) 687, 1685, 1688-1694.

horseshoe

eagle (or swan?) (applied) 1043

dancing

1189, 1261, 1267 (stamped) (relief) 1642-1643 female 631; (relief) 690, 1641; (stamped) (applied) 1213, 1214, 1218-1220 male 760-761, 845; (relief) 1644 (bearded) (emblema) 1645-1646 (relief) 1631, 1639-1640, satyr/Silenus

with attendant horses of Diomedes

(relief) 700

(on plinth);

drapery (relief)123?,696?, 720 drops duck's

(relief) 708 696, 706, 718 (or Pan) (applied) 698 gorgoneion (applied) (relief) 733, 877 (wind-blown) grass

goat protome

hare head

1460

(emblema)

dot-rosette

(applied) 719; 983

1062, 1083, 1088, 1089, 1169, 1171, 1339 grille (stamped) 830 grotesque dancers (applied, barbotine) (relief) 970, 971? guilloche band hand of God 1034 (applied)

830

barbotine)

(relief) 708 Dionysiac procession (with ivy and grapes) Dionysos mask 1658, 1665-1668; (applied, Type (applied, Type III) 1671-1677 and satyr? (relief) 1702 Dionysos

dog

1195,

griffin (applied) 1024

1626

(emblema)

cupids fishing (applied) 1018, 1025?

doe?

1182-1187,

harnessed

cross-monogram

Demosthenes?

1197 1457; (stamped) (painted) 557, 565 (applied) (relief) 699, 721-722, 728 gadroons 1626 (emblema) genius? (or cupid) various 1169-1174, 1176-1179, geometric, 1342-1354 1196, 1200-1204, 1333-1338, (relief) 724? gladiator

fulmen

1212?, 1221, 1260, (relief) 1816; (stamped) 1271, 1273, 1282, 1284, 1289, 1294, 1403-1412,

on stand inwreath

INDEX OF MOTIFS

oak

leaf

473 (applied) (relief) 681?, 862?, 889. See also vine and florals (relief) 837

olive

leaves

833 (barbotine) 891, 773; (relief, border) 1568?; (painted) (gouged) 1223-1224; 1505; (relief, on handle) (stamped, running pat tern) 1258 (stamped) 56, 315?, 353, 371?, 410 leaf-palmette leaf-scroll 828?, 1588; (painted, incised) 836 (barbotine) 1460, 1740-1741; 933, 935, 1473; (painted) (gouged) leaf-spray 1121 (stamped) lesbian leaf band (relief) 972 and

tendrils

leaf-band

INDEX OF MOTIFS lion

1003, 1014, 1026; (relief) 736?, 739?, 741?, 966; (applied) 1068, 1257, 1258, 1360 (stamped) lion-skin (relief) 687 lioness 983, 1001, 1004; (or panther?) (applied) (stamped)

1262, 1285

loop of dots

loops (bands)

"lotus bud"

1502

(painted/barbotine)

(painted) 1488

bearded

(relief) 678, 720 (relief) 1693 bending down with kantharos 999 (applied) with club 1710

1679?. See also

(applied)

general male

1340

28, 30, 32, 479; (relief) 710; palmette (applied) (stamped) 936-938, 940, 81-82, 330, 365, 370, 373, 413, 747, 909-911, 1068?, 1188, 1259, 1272, 1299, 1356 942-943, Pan. &??goat panther panther peacock

983?, 1015; (relief) 969. See also lioness (applied) skin (relief) 709 1361, 1393 (stamped) (relief) 967-968 831 (applied)

pedum Pegasus 1265 (stamped) pelta (relief) 871 perirrhanterion petals and dot-rows (vertical) (relief) 1646 phallus (relief) 890 pine cone elaborated (applied) 467 ovolo (relief) 860

(relief) 872-873

planta pedis. See sole of shoe (relief) 854, 864 spray pomegranate

Priam" (relief)720?

1399 (relief) 1699?; (stamped) 1037 putti with basket (applied) rabbit 1366. See hare (relief) 733; (stamped) ram (relief) 1635-1638

priest

ribbon (applied) 431 rider and horse (relief) 687 ritual scenes (relief) 1699-1709

Remus, and wolf (relief) 732 480, 483, 500, 632, 634-635; 677; (relief) 681, (applied) 686, 693, 702-704, 708-710, 721, 726, 727, 735, 736, 738-739, 763, 963; (terminals), 857, 866-867, 876, (878), 884; (relief, on bottom) 1628; (stamped) 32, 81, 170-171, 747, 1082, 1088, 1166,1425 rosette in circle(s) 1171, 1177, 1187 (stamped)

Romulus, rosette

1631,

1639,

1462 1281 cf. 1201, 1203 (stamped) 1640, 1645, 1699, 1702, 1710. See

scales 1525-1527, 1533; (barbotine) scroll. See leaf-scroll (relief) 694 serpent? sheaf 557?; (relief) 886 (applied)

(painted)

1461

1709-1710 (relief) 1699-1700, sheep 1709 (relief) 1699-1700, shepherd shepherd's crook. See pedum shrine (relief) 965 with statue 1023 (applied) sole of shoe 1377, 1446? (stamped) soldier? 1029. See also warrior (applied)

502, 504, 506, 508-511, (applied) 609, 612, 630, 632 (relief) 688, 693, 704 spindles 1463-1464 (painted) spiral motif spectacle-spiral 568, 601-605,

502, 591, 631 475, 491-493, (applied) 471, 478, 488; (relief) 881, 967, 1664 697 (applied) 633 (applied) tragic medallion (relief) 740. See also emblema naiskos. See shrine 1020; (painted) 1456; (stamped) 1021, palm branch (applied) 1062, 1063, 1072, 1075, 1082, 1087, 1088, 1089, 1092, 1112, 1204, 1237, 1333 1168, 1173, 1174, 1180, 1181, 1190-1198, female

rosette in star (applied) 481 380; (painted) S-spiral (applied) S-motif (relief) 1480; (stamped) saint 1399 (stamped) cross St. Andrew's (relief) 734; (relief) 691, satyr also head

1258, 1355 (stamped) 1122; (filled) 1200 lozenge (stamped) "lyre" (enclosing small palmette) (applied) 474, 476 maenad (relief) 700 man 1031; (relief) 123, 712, 739, 968 (applied)

with spear 724 seated (relief) 741 See also dancers; flute-player; venator; youth Marcellus? 762 (emblema) mask, bearded 462, 472; (relief) 1644, (applied) Dionysos; Zeus Ammon

337

staff

551, 556, 566,

(relief) 678, 700

stag (applied) 983; (relief)737; (stamped) 1266, 1268?

star (with rosette) (applied) 481; (stamped, statue (relief) 1709 with bow? 894 (applied) stool? (relief) 868 (relief) 881 swags of drapery (relief) 855, 857, 863, 879 swan? S?? eagle

eight-point)

303

swastika 1149 (stamped) table (relief) 1627, 1703, 1707 taenia, knotted (relief) 856, 1643, 1655, 1656, 1658, 1666-1668, 1670, 1671, 1673, 1678 tendrils (relief) 691, 692, 703, 721, 730, 734, 870, 893; (barbo tine) 832, 833. See alsobuds; vine

"thorns"

1505, 1500-1501, (barbotine) 1548, 1565, 1573, 1577, 1578, 1614 thunderbolt. Seefulmen

1506,

1535,

1537-1538,

(relief) 678, 696, 700?, 1699, 1709, 1710 thyrsos 1461. See also (on handle) 1574; (relief) 1634; (painted) tongue scales tree (applied) 983; (relief) 868, 965, 969,1632,1686,1692,1693, 1695, 1696?, 1697, 1699, 1702, 1703, 1707, 1709 with fruit 1022 (applied) trefoil ornament (relief) 709 1504 (barbotine) U-loop vase (relief) 967. See also krater Victoria (relief) 738 vine 1019 (relief) 425; (applied) leaves 1479, 1613; (relief) 689, (applied) stem 1631, 1633

1631

tendrils (relief) 691, 692, 703, 721, 730, 734, 870, 893 volutes (applied) 467; (relief) 852, 847, 848, 854, 861, 892, 963, 1297 968, 1247; (stamped) warrior 1691-1694. See also battle scenes (relief) 1687-1688, wheel (dots between spokes) (stamped) 30 woman 1699, 1708 (female) (relief) 122, 1651, 1692-1693, old

1035? (applied) 894 holding offering tray (applied) wreath (leaves) (relief) 680; (stamped) 1038 youth (applied) dancing? Zeus Ammon

(relief) 700 (mask) (applied)

1678

77

INDEX OF PREVIOUS

1350

AA1970

Bailey 1979 1632

Agora Guide 3rd ed., 4th ed. ArchDelt 21 Sc 22

542, 830, 983,

Behn

1215, 1632

1481

1508,

1509, 1583,

1511,

1513,

1518,

1521,

1529,

1544,

1556,

1593, 1594, 1596, 1598, 1604, 1606, 1655, 1712, 1753, 1762, 1763, 1765, 1766, 1773, 1777, 1814, to 343, 419, 778, 788, 829, 923, 948, 974, comparanda 1600, 1606, 1658, 1752 Agora VII

Comparanda

to 151, 309, 349,

108, 114, 176, 260, 401, 561, 745

Agora XXII

872, 873; comparandum

Agora XXIX paranda Agora XXXI 1995

Atik

1952b

Beltran

878,

Bieber

1955

1501, 1560,

Bolsena

IV

1822; 1497,

to 872

com

Brommer

1956

1632

Brommer

1960

1632

1968

Chase

1916

Chase

1908

GIL XV.ii.l

to 870, 877

Atlantel

785, 791, 795, 796,801-803,956, 974, 976, 977, 981, 983, 986, 995,1021, 1044, 1045, 1049,1050, 1053, 1055-1058,1061, 1063, 1072, 1075, 1082, 1092, 1101-1104, 1109, 1110, 1113, 1117, 1118, 1120-1122, 1124-1126, 1129, 1132, 1134, 1144, 1147, 1149, 1153, 1155, 1158, 1160, 1162, 1174, 1175, 1187, 1189, 1191-1196, 1200, 1202-1204, 1206-1209, 1212-1214, 1216, 1218, 1231, 1234, 1237, 1238, 1243, 1255, 1258-1263, 1266, 1267, 1270-1274, 1279, 1280, 1282-1285, 1290, 1294, 1297, 1299, 1300, 1302, 1309, 1312, 1313, 1315, 1316, 1328, 1379 1329, 1333-1338, 1342-1353, 1357-1365, 1368-1377,

18, 32, 144-146, 163, 316, 324, 326, 402, 403, 765,

38, 43, 69, 95-100, 130, 116-119, 174, 193, 217, 231, 249, 271, 282, 328, 329, 331, 337, 346, 347, 373, 768, 772, 774, 778, 781, 785, 788, 799, 813, 816, 817, 825, 829, 937; comparanda 1718, 1720, 1724

136-137,

Comparanda

1477

Comparanda Comparanda

to 1228 to 701, 704 to 686, 688, 694, 706 to 611

Comparandum

Cipriano

and Sandini

Cipriano

and Sandini

Comfort

1938a

Comparandum

Comfort

1938b

241, 530, 587

1998

Comparandum

to 1477

Comparandum

to 1477

2000

to 704

to 162, 187, 188, 193, 231, 432-648, Conspectus Comparanda 678-680, 696, 697, 705, 706, 725, 726, 774, 781, 840, 913, 1477, 1725, 1726, 1728, 1729, 1734, 1735, 1743, 1748 Corinth VII.3 Corinth XII

Comparandum Comparandum

Corinth XVIII.2

303, 306-307, 380, 385, 389,

Courby1922

793, 795, 798, to 194, 281,

CVA, NY

to 881 to 870

Comparandum

to 1730

1697, 1706 491, 678, 687, 689-693,

698, 700-703,

CVArret to 1273, 1281, 1293, 1294, Comparanda 1338, 1340, 1341, 1347, 1349, 1350, 1357-1359, 1410, 1411, 1446 1378,1381,

AvPXl.4

1299, 1333 1367, 1368,

Bailey

Comparandum 1972-1973

1632

713, 720, 723

433, 438, 530, 547, 549, 559-561, 565, 569, 585, 587, 591, 598, 599, 604, 608, 612, 617, 649, 651, 653, 654, 658, 672-674; to 679, 686, 700, 705, 720 comparanda

D'Andria AvPXll

to 240

Comparandum

to 680, 687, 694

Comparandum

1424,

140,

and Erdemgil

Bounegru-Erdemgil

600,1599

Atlantell

to 432, 608,

Comparanda

Carthage UM

1394, 1396, 1398-1404, 1407, 1408-1417, 1419, 1422, to 1228, 1404-1407 1427, 1434, 1437, 1443; comparanda

to 845

Comparandum

1691,

1160

Comparanda

to 1477

Comparandum

Lloris 1978 976, 983, 987, 1045, 1110, 1118, 1121, 1124, 1134, 1150, 1237, 1266, 1299, 1313, 1315

Brown

6, 745, 901, 902, 903, 905, 906, 908, 922, 936; to 61, 87, 926

to 1477

Comparandum

163, 324, 403,

1686

Agora XXI

Agora XXIV

1910

Behrens

136, 144-146, 18, 32, 38, 43, 69, 95-101, 117-119, Agora V 313, 316, 174, 195, 214, 217, 222, 249, 282, 303, 306-308, 326-329, 331, 337, 346, 347, 373, 375, 380, 385, 389, 402, 445, 459, 488, 552, 657, 704, 758, 772, 781, 788, 817, 829, 936-939, 942, 943, 969, 1149, 1233, 1283, 1284, 1462, 1565,

PUBLICATIONS

1977

to 745 De Masi

1999

Comparandum Comparandum

to 1488 to 323

340 Di Mino

and Bertinetti 1895

Dragendorff

1990

INDEX OF to 896

Comparandum to 687

Comparandum

to 678, 680, 686,

and Watzinger 1948 Comparanda Dragendorff 689, 693-701, 704, 706, 709, 717 Ephesos IX.2.2

Fontanal998

1149 1974

Gabelmann

1994

Gandolfi

956, 974, 977,

1934

Harrison

to 678

Hayes

1971b

Hayes

1973

Hayes

1985a

Comparandum

to 1617

Hayes

1985b

Comparandum

to 1477

to 1778-1798

1782, 1786; comparanda to 612

81, 432, 757, 808-810, 859, 901, 912, 913, 936, 947, Hayes 2000a 1470, 1518, 1532, 1551, 1563, 1595, 1599, 1605, 1609, 1623, to 1477 1751; comparandum 2003

1328, 1476

Hayes

2005

432, 859

1929

1937

Comparandum

to 734

Knorr

1952

Comparandum

to 728, 729, 737-739

Comparanda 879, 881, 882, 892

II.l

Comparanda

649,

1258, 1619

6

1117, 1297,

Pedrazzini

1972

Comparanda

to 693, 712, 713

785, 791, 795, 796, 800-803,

956, 957, 959, 960, 962, 974, 986, 987, 989, 990-995, 1018, 1021 1032, 1035, 1037, 1038, 1042-1046, 1061, 1062, 1068, 1072, 1075, 1080, 1092, 1100-1104, 1109-1111, 1113, 1129, 1132, 1134, 1139, 1124-1126, 1149, 1150, 1153, 1154, 1155, 1158, 1174, 1175, 1187, 1189, 1191-1196, 1216, 1218, 1220, 1223, 1212-1214,

1237, 1238, 1243, 1255, 1258, 1263, 1290, 1294, 1297, 1299, 1279-1285, 1300, 1302, 1303, 1309, 1312, 1313, 1315, 1316, 1328, 1329, 1341-1354, 1357-1365, 1368-1377, 1379-1394, 1333-1337, 1396, 1398-1404, 1419, 1422, 1424-1428, 1407, 1408-1417, to 974, 989, 1096, 1102, 1113, 1434, 1437, 1443; comparanda 1446 1424-1428, 1153,1220,1366,1404-1407,

Loeschcke

1912 1620

to 758,

Comparanda

1974

765-790,

797-801,

804,

to 1214, 1258-1409

Comparanda

1995 959-960, 962, 974, 976-979, 981, 983, 984, 989, 990, 1995, 996, 1004, 1049, 1052, 1054, 1055, 1061, 1062, 1075, to 974, 1080, 1082, 1085, 1091-1093, 1100, 1150; comparanda 1053 1005-1020, 989,986-989,

to 689

to 855,

857-861,

865,

813

1997

871,

1991

Mackensen

1255, 1258, 1260, 1280, 1282, 1284, 1290

1274,1279, 1936

646,

comparanda

1124,

Lund

Holwerda

534-536, 565, 567, 607, 608,

Lund

Comparandum

1977

463, 469,

to 825, 827

Comparanda

Knorr

Loffreda

Hill 1946 830 Hochuli-Gysel 874-877,

702, 705;

to 729

840,

1631, 1632 1890

677, 679, 681-684,

981, 983, 984, 976-979, 1023, 1025, 1028, 1030, 1049, 1050, 1053-1058, 1082, 1085, 1088, 1089, 1117, 1118, 1120-1122, 1140, 1143, 1144, 1147, 1160, 1162, 1166, 1172, 1200-1204, 1206-1209, 1226, 1231, 1233, 1234, 1266, 1267, 1270-1274,

813, 816, 817

de Villefosse

974

Comparandum

Lavizzari

1967

Hayes

1610

1930

IMP

Comparandum

to 865,

Knorr

to 1092, 1121, 1202, 1204, 1636

Hayes

Heron

1981

to 686

976, 981, 986, 987, 995, 1045, 1057, 1101, 1110, 1144, 1149, 1153, 1237, 1262, 1266, 1279, 1282, 1299, 1300, 1315

1631

1976

Kaenel

Labraunda

844

Hausmannl954-1955

Heimberg

Comparanda

Lattara

Comparandum

1960

1950

1085,

to 870

Comparanda

1915

Hahnle

1055,

1806,* 1807

1974

Guerrini

1021,

1045, 1158

977, 983, 987,

Grace

Jones

Knipovich

1045, 1101

346, 380, 402, 956, 976, 981, 990, 1101, 1150

Comparandum

Comparandum

to 865

Comparandum

Glass

1971

651-658, 660-674, to 433-705

GAR Guida

GAR Introd.

Johns

2000 433, 436-440, 442, 445, 446, 458, 459, 478, 484-486, 508, 511, 513-517, 519-521, 523-532, 544, 546-549, 553, 555, 557, 559-562, 538-541, 564, 589-591, 569-579, 581-587, 593-596, 604, 598-601, 612, 613, 616-627, 629, 636, 637, 639-642, 645,

to 1507

Comparandum

PUBLICATIONS

Kenrick

to 279, 345

Comparanda

1986

Fingerlin

PREVIOUS

to 145, 232, 299, 761

1998a

Mackensen

1262,

1266,

1271,

1273,

1122, 1162

Iliffe 1936

209, 211, 226, 256, 263, 268, 272, 278, 433, 438, 511, 565, 569, 581, 585, 587, 590, 520, 530, 539, 547, 549, 559-561, 591, 598, 599, 604, 608, 612, 613, 617, 624, 649, 651, 653, 654, 658, 674, 684, 950

Moevs

Marabini

1998

Martin 1262,

Iliffe 1939

131, 229, 232, 233, 331, 373, 374, 523, 526, 532, 572, 576, 586, 625, 626, 628,

193, 203, 207, 208, 210, 212, 241, 242, 251, 258, 264, 267, 380, 392, 394, 403, 436, 442, 540, 541, 544-546, 534-536, 587, 589, 593, 596, 601, 607, 659, 629, 641, 642, 655-657,

671-674,682,683,701,744 ILN, Sept.

11 1937

830

1231,

1266,

1294, 1297, 1329,1413

213, 215, 221, 223, 276, 277, 303, 326, 445, 484, 486, 514, 555, 557, 559, 570

Matz

616, 618, 620, 623, 661, 664,667-669,

Mayet McPhee

1938

1514, 1524, 1537, 1539, 1547, 1555

1973

1234,

1271, 1273, 1299-1302,

Comparandum

1975 2000

1237, 1238, 1243, 1255, 1274, 1279, 1280, 1282, 1309, 1312, 1313, 1315,

to 700

1521, 1560 Comparandum

to 1477

1258, 1284, 1316,

1260, 1290, 1328,

INDEX OF PREVIOUS 1988

Meyer-Schlichtmann

764, 784

Michelucci

1985

Morel

1981

Comparandum

to 901

Morel

1986

Comparandum

to 901

1964

[1931]

Oswald

1936-1937

Oswald

and Pryce

Oxe

1927

Oxe

1937 1913

Pagenstecher

752,

to 728, 730, 732-739,

Comparanda

741

to 432 to 547

559; comparandum

to 1696

Comparandum

Papuc

1973

Comparanda

to 1171, 1258-1416,

Petrie

1905

Comparanda

to 1462, 1463

Picard

1938

Comparandum

Stenico

1960a

Comparanda

to 709-711

Stenico

1960b

Comparanda

to 678, 688, 699, 705, 723

1968

Porten

Palange

1966

713

Thompson

1934

2, 3; comparandum

Thompson

1947

705, 893

Thompson

1948

678,

Thompson

1949

803, 844,

Thompson

1956

1465, 1466

1960

ROM

1998

SRITIll

1044, 1124, 1149, 1155

Troso to 690-692,

702-704,

1981

to 194

1962

Samaria HE

Comparandum

Comparandum

SCE IV.3

Comparandum

Schafer

1962

to 1046

1978

Shear

1938

830

Shear

1997

Comparandum

1986

Comparandum

Walters

1908

Comparanda

1901 1901

Slane Wright Slane Spitzer

1980

and Dickie 1942

1993

1908

to 1070 Wiseman

to 1477

Comparandum Comparandum

1691, 1699; comparanda

to 845

1118-1124, 1126, 1162, 1169-1174,

1131,

to 907

1972

to 254 to 1679 to 844

Comparandum

to 1263, 1271, 1367, 1368

Comparanda

Zabehlicky-Scheffenegger

1985

Comparandum

to 1477

Zabehlicky-Scheffenegger

1988

Comparandum

to 478

Zahn

1923

Comparandum

to 1646 to 1685-1710

to 705, 708, 712, 728, 732

Comparandum

Young

1951

Zhuravlev

1499, 1632

1998

825,829

to 830

1134,

1176-1179,

to 1706

Comparandum

to 476

Comparandum

1104, 1113, 1158-1160,

1896

to 1477

604

Comparandum

762, 844; comparandum

Walters

Winnefeld

Slane

1968

1091, 1101, 1153-1155,

1085, 1142,

Willers

Sibari IV

to 893

Comparandum

1933a 17, 49, 50, 55, 179, 226, 322, 423, 435, 465, 493, Waage 568, 674, 719, 724, 731, 835, 851, (to 954), 973, 1002, 1016, 1056, 1099, 1100, 1126, 1150, 1175, 1182, 1190, 1191, 1202, to 1203, 1212, 1354, 1372, 1392, 1399, 1422; comparanda 319, 795, 796, 803, 804, 953-955, 974, 976, 977, 984, 995, 996, 1050, 1052, 1055, 1062-1067, 1024-1045, 1074, 1075, 1081

Watzinger

1935b

1153

1270, 1401, 1403, 1404, 1415

2001

to 774 Comparandum

Shear

to 1679

1182-1187,1190-1194,1212

to 1027

1998

1121,

to 1778, 1786, 1788, 1806, 1807, 1811

Comparandum

Schindler-Kaudelka

1117,

to 148

Comparanda

986,

Comparandum

705

Von Gonzenbach

1990 976, 995, 1044, 1055, 1110, 1113, 1124, 1134, 1150, 1153, 1271, 1299, 1313, 1316

Salomonson

1991

Vierneisel

Roth-Rubi

11

1117, 1118, 1134, 1144, 1149, 1160

708,

760, 762, 844

Sarachane

1496

to 1414

Comparanda

557; comparandum

to 82

1632

Tortorella

Vaag

Richter

to 887, 893

Comparanda

Treasures ofAncient Macedonia

Comparandum 1989

to 1097

Comparandum

Tronchetti 1965

to 680

1958

1446

830

Popescu

341

Stenico

Strong

to 744 to 732, 737, 738

Comparanda

Comparandum

Germania

750,

Stern

Comparandum

1920

749,

to 216, 542

Comparanda

Oswald

to 746,

Comparanda

PUBLICATIONS

INDEX OF (other

than potters'

graffiti, Greek, or Indeterminate A

(broken-barred)

AE

[.. .]APOY

A 56, 111(?),336,

94

(or [.. .]APOY)

59

A 7,118

919 576

ME MEr/[..jr

662 IA 608

580

K KY

81,545,547,586 745 M 254 117

209

(alpha broken-barred) 663 [. ..]NIK[...]

44 608

ATTIKO)

V...?

[TTIEI]ZHC[AIC]1608 nA (lig.) 523 T7POC401 0[.

545

..]

X 66, 99, 376

. .J [. . .].{/. .AOIKE[. Reading uncertain: letters may be T7API (initial preserved or TAri-; at preserved end, KE lig.)

and

signatures

1713-1714 1645

950-951 1726 1717

780

Latin

ATTI 48 AVLI

(?-lig.) AW(?).S**MV

641

1317 120

MV(?) SF

[. . .]VM//348 or

Uncertain,

ofNon-letter Form

10 cross

51 96

stamps

NEIKO / MAXOY CE IE

etc

dipinti,

1307

NIKOAAOYN 114 EA n nA/HA(?) 65 nz niC

or [. . .]MOYCA]

wares)

sigillata

asterisk

NA

[.. .JIOYCA

on

stamps

[X]APIC(?) 190 XI (lig.) 283

AE AI EfTIK 561 6Y VKA (withVK lig.) 260 IM (or IXII, inverted?) 651 [...]IOTT'[..J

1245

95

TAIOY266 TPAOIKOV 176

INSCRIPTIONS

564 monogram? strokes notches/vertical cf. 11 pictorial

573,

1447

428,

1487

Others Various

and

515,539,

57, 257, 399 illegible 1066, 1331, 1714

ON non-sigillata asterisk illegible monogram

(partial),

wares

1720 1711

planta pedis, illegible 1727

leaf

826, 1620 1778-1813

FIGURE 1

1 (P 4574)

2 (P 3423) 3 (P 3424)

tr~"

^^^^^^r^

4 (P 11230)

5 (P 14963)

6 (P 27615)

7 (P 3840)

8 (P 16405) 9 10 (P 17018) (p g031)

11 (P

11231)

13

(p32194)

12 (P 22479)

14 (P 691)

16 (P 25255) Eastern

Sigillata A:

1

^^^^^m

^_r~-s

shape

I Scale 1:3

15

17

(P 878)

(P 16167)

-r

FIGURE 2

18 (P 11851)

19 (P 10892)

/

^^^^^^^^^^IMr^.__

^^^^J^^^^

^-1

\

1

21

(P16406)

20 (P 15891)

22 (P

t

I

Ji

^___./*'Stk /

23

32015)

(P 32016)

) 24 (P 21717)

27 (P

31982)

25 (P 823, P 11070)

28

(p 10867)

i

\\

29 (P 33493)

30 (P

32 (P

793)

11852)

//

* j

31

2:2

33 (P 16662),detail 33 (P 16662)

34 (P 33018) 35 (P 14799) 36 (P 886) Eastern

Sigillata A:

shapes

II and

III Scale 1:3

(P 20526)

FIGURE 3

...... ,.^~7*'^ ^_^ I?^_I

37 (P 26448) 38 (P 11853) 39 (P 1100)

40 (P 32035) 41 (P 35016) 42 (p 3igg7)

43 (P 11521)

49 (P15870)

48 (P 9443)

feraflMPF """ m^^^^l

"

^

V ,in???i_~~7

51 (P 6913)

50 (P15871)

m

/

(P

52

64 (P 14964)

55

(P 15874)

^ 63 (P4497)

65 (p 14926) 66(P 33317)

68 (P 4247) 67 (P 6025)

69

(P

ii__

70 (P20528)

^^^^^^^^^^^ 71 (P 25930)

72 (P914) Eastern

Sigillata A:

shapes

III-VI Scale 1:3

(P 9158)

/ ^^_

62 (P 5844)

60 (P 22115)

1512+ 1963)

lUHuiimuinmuumnu 7 Vr171 m hMlimu _/ umimmiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiH/ \^f /^

^^^^r-fT-iiiiimmiiiimiiiiii/inti

53 (P 20224) 54 (P 31986)

61 (P 20004)

47

45 (P 32036)

44 (P 17153)

73 (P 32022)

11850)

FIGURE 4

76 (P7138,P 6444)

75 (P2?623)

74 (P 14548)

77 (P 3785) 78 (P 35026)

^~1

80 (P 32196)

79

81 (P 16332)

84 (P 32021) 85 (P 13048) 86 (P 32034)

88 (P 10868)

87 (P 16095)

>

(P 10898)

95 (P 8909)

^U

99 (P 8911)

Eastern

Sigillata A:

83 (P 35044)

82 (P 9667)

W

^

s_L791

18331)

vn

^^ -V

C3

(P

SI

31 {f WOVO) 92 (p 3202())

^7

96 (P 8912)

SU

100

shapes VI-IX Scale

(P 8913) 1:3

89 (P 12096)

^H

93 94 (p 3156)

^7

101 (P 10164)

(P 32816)

SrL



97 (p 12259)

^E?

90

^7

98

^

(P 8910)

102

(P 6590)

FIGURE 5

*_

^_7

21719)

^C7 108 (P 6349)

107 (P14932)

SI

112 (P 3221)

^E7

109 (P16630)

__ 114 (P 4915)

113 (P 8113)

WWW

122(P3743)^ ' J

106

(P 32038)

__r

^27

110 (P 9157) 111

^X7

w

116

115 (P 32023)

119 (P 8914)

118 (P 9034)

117 (P 8942)

w

105 (P 27670)

104 (P 3216)

_=

^7

WW

103 (P

___

120 (P 32202)

125

123(P21201)

(P 3220)

(P 16726)

121 (P 8461)

(P32146)

J~[-\ 124 (P 32000)

129

^?!~^/ ^nd-r W\-S 126 (P 6026)

127 (P 27549)

130 (P 17735) Eastern

Sigillata A:

shapes

128

131 (P 11541)

132 (P 20822)

IX (and variant),

X, XIII-XV Scale 1:3

(P21720)

(P 27552)

133 (P 31989)

134 (P 34998)

FIGURE 6

?%

-h

?

I*

135 (P

I

136 (P 11854)138

35009) ?I

=7

(p 19268) JI?j>

tfcT

^^^^^^^^m^

ffw ?|

\^

r^^^

^

139

(P 21210)

137 (P3461)

142 (P 4569)

_~~]^^^

^^^^^^^^^"""l 140 (P 23771)

' '' 141 (P 32033)

145 (P 22071)

144 (P 22069)

143 (P 22121)

146

(P 22070)

147 (P 27035) 148 (P 27933)

150(P35004)

149(P32176) " A liiMin"inni>"?'

154 (P

158 (P Eastern

Sigillata A:

151(P3462)

152(P20338)

^. 153 (P 21721)

^

\?^

W

^S"

9155)

155 (P 8064)

156 (P 11226)

157

(P 27570)

3280)

159 (P 9156)

160 (P 21219)

161

(P 35021)

shapes XVI

(and miscellaneous)

and XVII Scale

1:3

FIGURE 7

163 (P 22072)

167 (P

170 (P

"

? 165 (P 26683) 162 (P 32154)

168 (P 4568)

22397)

4173)

m

(_ ii2g5)

169

166

(P

3758)

(p 447g) 173

1?2

(p 31975)

(p

n730)

174 (P 22461) 175 (P 14120) 176 (P 11256)

^ 177 (P

sj

W

181 (P 35074)

F^

\-

185 (P 33085)

4370)

186 (P 21722)

XI

6912)

(P 193 Sigillata A: shapes XVIII, XIX, Sigillata Bl: plates and platters

179 (p 16170)

WW184

II"

183 (P 32210)

187 (P 33491)

1:2 1-2

IV-

and various

180 (P 27497)

(P

27498)

fef:

!-2

188 (P 35075)""-P2

1:2 1:2 1:2

191 (P 20340)

9165)

^_S4?W^

jH___\

/:^^.

182 (P 32002)

190 (P

Eastern Eastern

178(P35022)

^^^

192

(P

194 (P 35017) late shapes Scale

1:3,

1:2 1:2

? 189 (p 35039)

32207)

1:2 1:2

195 (P 22099) except

where

196 (P11366) indicated

FIGURE 8 m

Mt

t_jmniui

198 (P 3770)

197 (P 35077)

199

= 200 (P 7514)

15889)

(P

201 (P 20341)

204

203 (P 229) 202 (P 22209)

(P 23517)

205 (P 35007) 206 (P 8453) 215 (P 9930)

^

^^^^^^J^^^fw_H

r??--~-~y

"^^^^^^m^\w^u_J

218 (P

217 (P 11848) 216 (P 3812)

*

m

^^^^^^^^^=

^^^^^^^MMBMI1*?I

^

220 (P 27039)

219 (P 11211)

223 (P

643)

^^^^v

225 (P 14965) I

/

228 (P19825)

227 (P18241)

231 (P Eastern

Sigillata

15060) Bl:

plates

and

cups

232 (P 8457) Scale

1:2

y

^^^^^^^^^fll 222 (P 22067,P 9864)

221 (P 7786)

224 (P 22545)

/

i ^^^

0

10869)

226

*'

(SS 111) ,p

j^?-1

229 (P 3820) \/

233 (P 467)

234

(P 18441)

FIGURE 9

^_r^?^

?*fa

v*___/ a

w

235 (P15182)

236 (P 32044)

237 (P19818)

239 (P 31987)

-,

243 (P 27036)

?j

I

245 (P 27901)

255 (P19453)

246 (P 32812)

^*

I_r.W

I

j

252 (P 14863)

260 (P 19007) Eastern

Sigillata

Bl:

257 (P14713)

261 (P 17071) cups Scale 1:2

244(P20824)

247

249(P22068)^

256 (P 3593)

/

*_,

248 (P 20825)

251 (P 2449)

(P 8066)

V

"cr

vly

(P14718)

241

/

V

\\

238

240 (p 3501g)

242(P6617) I

>H=

w

(P 14991)

' 250

(P 33497)

253 (P 19278)

254 (P 14342)

258 (P 5758)

259 (P 26902)

262 (P 32005)

263 (P 3539)

FIGURE 10

*M^-

Hd=^ 264 (P 5943)

265 (P 22312)

268 (P 2438)

269 (P 26666)

\*J=f

T\-\

\\\

'"

277 (P 3673)

(P

27620)

?kumu miiuunu.iuiS

,

FT

^^L^7

275 (P 35000) 276

273 (P 17091)

272 (P 1128)

(P 8115)

271

270 (P 4290)

r

Tt?<

SJ

266 (P 17210) 267

(P

7434)

~-'

279 (P 16579)

278 (P 4829)

V

\

pvw #_==p 281 (P 35001) I I 1 _A^P*

?^

^?-I

280 (P 31985) 282 (P 22056)

283 (P Eastern

Sigillata

Bl:

cups, bowls,

16196) chalices

Scale 1:2

I'

~~^

- ^^^^^

iLLiiUHlUI

F^T\

284 (P 11254)

285

(P

15268)

FIGURE 11

I?

I

I I?

I

286 (P 14126) I__J

rw

m W-N

VB

LP u__

291 (P

14619)

299 (P

W7

14990)

303 (P

9866)

307 (P

21391)

290

(P

301 (P 11212)

305 (P 4132)

308 (P 22057)

,

/

31983)

3^

2:2 2:2 2:2

292 (P 6589)293 (P 24855)

296(P17218)

294 (P 31988)

l__U

7:2 i:2 2:2

289 (P 19854)

L__L

I

^

ed

III 288(P8676)\

Ur7643)

287 (P

/I

I

297(P14930)

298(P22544)

rj

302

306

309

(P 16749)

(P 22065)

(P

2446)

310 (P 2447) 312 (P 5538) 313 (P 8321) Eastern Eastern

Sigillata Sigillata

Bl:

beakers,

B2:

early shapes,

closed

shapes

shape

II

Scale

1:3,

except

where indicated

FIGURE 12

316 (P 10054)

^ 317 (P 22402)

321

320 (P 15425)

324 (P 9856) 326 (P 9855)

323 (P 4334)

331 (P 9857);

328 (P 9626)

\I7'"O

\J W

338 (P 4476)

337 (P 11642)

336 (P 9057)

344

345 (P 31972)

(P 22272)

350 (P 11253)

_

341 (P 9829)

B2:

III-VI

and unclassified

342 (P 27619)

343 (P 18360)

J4y '^ 14808)

/P14ofiox

348 (p 4528)

3M (pM557)

^JLaBsLIZZn

^^

shapes

CO

^^mmmm^zz^ ^^^^^JjjU*_ 358 (P 4527) 359 (P 12324)

364 (P 21353)

362 (P 11710) Sigillata

\J

*4q

346 ,POQft1, (P 9861)

357 (P 8720)

360 (P22229) ^^^^

335 (P 22258)

332 (P 22113)

Ml ^ (P 6**6) 3843)

351

356 (P 15364)

Eastern

(P 15943)

shape

Scale

1:3

^^^____ 366 (P 8520)

FIGURE 13

368

22771) 370 (P17742)

(P

\

377 (P 14832) l

?iL

*

-1

/

_

?_

j .

VJ_/

385 (P 8320)

399 (P4496)

401 (P11249)

405 (P 6657)

11225)

382 (P 12018)

382 (P12018),detail

yj^

394 (P 9169) 397 (P 8118)

\_____L_y

A1

V___/

(P 8065) 414 z==-

II _ rnTnTnTTTf J_______Z

^^^^

415 (P9173)

UUUiiim

419 (P 22222)

~______J ^^^_ 416 (P16171) ^"


-

420 (P 32190)

__._ ii'mi'i'ii'm 4^^ 417 (P22960) \

422 (P 22339) Eastern

Sigillata

B2:

shapes VI-VIII

423 (P16169)421 (P16091) and miscellaneous

formsScale

1:3

^

/

398 (P 16172)

402 (p985g) 403

408

l,U/JUUHi) |^~-

(

^^

^^

'

V_J_/

4?? (P 14833)

V-?=4

( Wm 393 (P21366) /

389 (P 11498)

/ VJ

404 (P

J-/ ' V__

l 4 j I

J ^V \

\J-_y=-*=-<

\____J

>-_ail

_=_=____/

372 (P11712)

7524)

380 (P 10055)

^-pi.

383 (P14121)

371 (P

(P9860)

(P 582)

FIGURE 14

426 (P 22775) 427 (P 15714)

428 (P

429

15942)

430 (P

(P 32046)

431

11920)

(P 32145)

^??/-_^y

__-

^^^^^^?

1:2

435 (P34976)

1:2

1:2

432 (P 15025) 433 (P 528)

434 (P 21513)

^^^^^^B 441

^mmmmgg^^^^^^jL^^^^^j^J 436 (P 9161,P 9166)

26826)

(P

J^ZZTZ I

|jj|

443 (P 34982)

437 (P20680) %iS I II llllllUl

^^HP^ ^M440 (P 27097) Eastern Italian

444

I

Sigillata B2: late shapes. Sigillata: plates/dishes

Ephesian

Red-Gloss

/ 1:2

1

(p 35005)

.^fl^

^

'

445

h U

1:2

1:2

r

(P 9846)

ware Scale

1:3,

except

where indicated

FIGURE 15

^^H

{i

?

^^^^^^^^^^_ 448

447 (P 27618)

449 (P 35051)

(P 7952)

451

450 (P 7950) r

^

1:3

(P 3845) \

_

I

1:3

452 (P 23770)

r f=

L

;.5

453 (P 31999)

II-

454

6==3

M

(P 31990)

(

^^^^)jtf^_~_ 1:3

455 (P 31991)

457

(P 6449)

~^J

458 (P31976) *-1

459 (P 9627 + 9988)

-^

i:i

* 461 (P 9162)

460 (P 25802b)

462(P21281)mt_I

-\ 463 (P 17421) Italian Sigillata:

plates/dishes

Scale 1:2, except whereindicated

FIGURE 16

^?F==?

464 (P

;_~?i 465

32013)

^

466 (P20337)

467 (P32185)

(P 34977)

468

(P

35020)

_~i HMiiiiiiiiiHiiWttiiiiii?i)i??'))iiBiiiliiB \ 4??-[77777777/

I /// j V ____, ==______

^MBBB^JM[Wi^^^^^MMiLLiuiuuii[iii>uinuiiiii)inumjj[niiiTiiii^

J^??

/ 470(P35038)

f_1 469 (P 15077)

?IJ_ 471 (P 9163)

^^

B

-

i;5

\

__L

473 (P 14719)

r=

r-it

475 (P6618)

i

474 (P 24808)

1:3

476 (P 14986)

il

477

(P

c ?

480 (P 27460)

QT

487 (P 21476)

< _!

I

I

E_T

488 (P9851) Italian Sigillata:

j

479 (P 26191) Jf_I____J

1:3

478 (P 3296)

7787)

I plates/dishes

483 (P 23518)

-*""~H 494

n

(P 3538)

Scale 1:2, exceptwhereindicated

FIGURE 17

495
"<"? \

[

498 (P3601)

a,

1

|

501 (p 18392)

V

Ci

|_

L3

507(P23519)

["

504 (P 11210)

|

503 (P 18318)

_?

502 (p 18393)

500 (P 18390)

Lt

n

>

|

505 (P 21477)

t^-ji

506 (P 32037)

509(P8117)

508(P17881)

Urn

"~

\

-7 -\/_

512 (P)8685)

510C_I (P15325) 511 (P3432)

IIfill

1

517 (P 19488)

519 (P Italian

Sigillata:

516 (P 15112)

515 (P 24029)

513 (P 17798)

plates/dishes

I

JLJL 518

15438)

520 (P 1514)

(P 32164)

521

(P 14717) Scale

1:2,

except

where indicated

FIGURE 18

?^?W % m?^mjjlimm^uJ

523 (P 5019)

^L

522 (P 18391a)

,tl_I

. j,

_JI| \

^U_______________J 525 (P19191)

524 (P 26447)

\^^iw^^^^^j 526 (P 12424)

; ?

_J -^^M^^^^U 527

1:3

531 (P 22295)

\

528 (P 14981) 530 (P 4651)

22458)

(P

535

534 (P 9265)

p

1^^^^^^^^^J

536 (P 7951) (P 7825)

539(P3669)

538(P17750)

i

|;:v,v^.,^,,.,.,..\??a.?>,._? 32165) (P 537

I

f?

540(P7649)

^

i tit i i im i ) ii 11i 11'nnniu.ii.imn1 ^K-1

I

1

fttlHlii ^^k

"

/

\

541 (P5727)

S

542

(P 17219)

j> | |iuwtinwM?Mr,'.tti?fw(HMW

/ ^BjSjjj^W^ tp-HlHnniiinninu/i//)_?>^)

\Ty

jW=_=Y 544 (P 7644)

>^L/

548 (P17724)

Italian Sigillata:

plates/dishes,

vh

_^^|

\__j y

VLy

549 (P 3036)

cups and bowls

547 *p?-* (P3196)

/

546 (P 6982)

545 (P 7270)

>^

' H I

Scale

550 (P 3515) 1:2,

===1 \

551 except

wL

(P 7954) whereindicated

FIGURE 19

1_

^^^^__

-(

inn inn ptn?nnnin hiihuubl^

^

^^

/

I

F^

/>^

)

^

553(P22336) ^

552(P9991)

1

-_v

^m

^^_

I

LuhmmmvMwwwwl

r

/ 554 (P 7953)

/

555 (P7669) X

556 (P14343) X

,

N

*^

/

558 (P 23521)

559 (P 644)

562 (P 14836)

563 (P 27902)

560 (P 3753)

^_ 561 (P 2272)

564 (P 25621)

y*:r.-?^ J/

(P

570 (P 7309)

571 (P 8527)

>H=^

\LJ

580 (P 18401)

Italian Sigillata:

576 (P 6872)

?=^

568(pl65)

567 (P20585) y?1==^v_i_y 569 (P

\A=J

575 (P 15323)

\

3281)

NaL-'

566 (P 10950)

*-U^

V4?/

/

^--\

565

/

\^ V

f

557(P7395)

581 (P 5567)

cups and bowls Scale 1:2

iaU 572 (P 6886)

NJ=/ 577 (P 26517)

\eLJ

582 (P19279)

1927)

\^/

573 (P 17911)

578 (P 19280)

583 (P18002)

574 (P 23748)

*^

N~L=/

*-^

y-^

579 (P 20319)

? 584 (P14200)

FIGURE 20

586 (P 7272)

585 (P 5669)

592(P7929)

~T'

^^

(SS

115)

pmiHHWwmu^immx

599(P3746)

V /

I

\

^-

J

^^ 604

603 (P 35015)

\

608 (P 3431)

/

/

Sigillata:

602(P20823)

"t

\

fcj 605(P35034) <^

i

606 (P14125)

Scale 1:2 cups and bowls

609 (P 4131)

610 (P 32174)

/ m_\uu\uunnm / jr--p^^l_^==4

\ \

611 (P 3279) Italian

//

/

(P 3277)

607 (P 6991)

1

S

601 (P 7513)

600 (P 26793)

\

-.~~=2

^MWM_M^ii,,,n,?..jffiffifp-""

^^^^C

1

597 (P 35008)

596 (P 6715)

V

r^HfH^^^

#+k

595(P14941) 1

/

594 (P 23516)

*\-

590 (P 4475)

589 (P 7414)

588 (P 19625)

\

593 (P 8893)

591 (P 2514)

598

587 (P 1487)

612 (P 3278)

613

(P 3276)

/

FIGURE 21

*_i

iiimiiiiii1

V^^//

^^^^^^^_,_-.

614 (P 16597)

minimum

615 (P 35006)

*_______!___

623 (P 8673)

627 (P 15437)

628 (P 9316)

|

rn

W

>

622 (P 15194)

rn

620 (P 6840)

'

? ^\/i rmmm^

617

624 (P 1907)

621

<~~i

s

626 (P 8138)

630

(P(f 3222) w wo)

<*?*

(P 17790)

625 (P 6772)

629 (P 7991)

\632 (P21475)

(P 5564)

%_L_J ^-^^_____HIfl__!!________j

J

_M____f_____a

633

y

-4 ^P___5

^^^^*JJ

619 (P 19076)

^ "W*| J__!!!_!__t______j

Vz? ^^^L_. _s^

y

616 (P 7010)

J________iI________S

618 (P 6894)

"X

j v ^^!L

(P 8695)

635 (P 22296)

631 (P8143)

^

^r-W

637 (P 14116)

636 (P 18302)

641 (P 10062)

>^

642 (P 6910)

638 (P 22406)

V^W

643 (P 20494)

639 (P 15433)

NhW

640 (P 14829)

644 (P 15255)

645 (P 15423)

I i\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\u\\\\\\\\\\i\\\\\m? ;.

646(P27459)

*^y-TTTTTTir. 648 (P Italian

Sigillata:

cups and bowls Scale 1:2

^^

/ 649(P3498) 647 (P 8460) .

V

j?

10442)

650

J (P 27499)

FIGURE 22

'

\ 679(P18301)

m 680 (P 9259)

681 (P 14707)

678 (P18243)

? 686 (P21664)

685 (P35041)

698 (p 3752)

697 (P 7576)

^^^F|

^t^m

I__\_

f"*^

m

/V /)

11

696(P8114)

^

*|

^

^-r->

0 0 30 OO O 3D 3 OODOd&jT 1.30

%

?l

^'MVW

T?I

| 706(P22900)

i

^^^

% \

709

(P24942) == JL

711 (P 15185)

Italian Sigillata: molded

^^

p?

699 V

fl~" ;f=q~

683 (P 6895)

682 (P 5713)

714

relief ware Scale

(p 4275)

1:2

I

705(P17161) ?-_?I

^k_

WHIM

715(P25752)

725 (P 34999)

:;-"?7

FIGURE 23

1:2

726 (P 26807)

im^J"- w \

___!____^^

^^^^^^^^^^^^_.

^=__f

731
K

I

1:2

739 (P 19392a)

742

'*

'

I

I

1:2

(P 32003)

1:2

1:2

743 (P 18357) 744 (P 6914) CT"?

-_^

1_^^^^

^^^^^^

______<^2S^^

749 (P 32178)

753 (P 32040)

>H??i

*jjg=r Italian Gaulish

3802)

Sigillata: Campanian Sigillata. Pergamon

761 (P 18637)

Orange Sigillata and Qandarh wares

32177)

(p

759 (P 34972)

1

(P 5568) 763

Scale

755 (P 35046)

758 (P11849)

:*^?,-' 762

35049)

754 (P 35052)

757 (P 31780)

756 (P 35011)

748 (P

751

750 (P 32030)

752 (P 32031)

760 (P

^^fi_____~

747 (P 14714)

746 (P 31978)

745 (P 12100)

'*

,55(P16656)

1:3,

except

w (P 32001)

whereindicated

FIGURE 24

N" I

%T ^S^ 764

765(P27553)

766(P22136)

*_^

^k-?w

771 (P 35023)

770 (P 32182)

772

(P 16717)

775

773 (P 4644)

(P 18397)

774 (P 3564)

^

^5=^ 776 (P 32175)

^i

(P22324)

========_

(P 31984)

v_i_y

?w

* 767 (P35080) 768

f==Zr^

w 777

(P35043)

778 (P9l7l)

^1

'r~1 779 (P27548)

784 (P31992)

783 (P35037)

782 (P23390)

78? (P"85)

781 (P 9990)

786 (P34973)

785 (P25266)

I

I

<_

791 (P 3249) Pergamon

and Qandarh

^^

~'

792 (P 4485)

wares Scale

1:3

Z\ 787(p32209)

790

789 (P 9058)

788 (P 9868)

^

E==]

3Fq

N__!

W?

(P 31974)

793 (P 11250)

FIGURE 25

795 (P 2005)

794 (P 32123)

797 (P

796 (P i8418)

798

24071) ~

(P 11167)

1 _jl.-z~P

^|~

800

799 (P 27507)

21522)

(P

801 (P 25219)

1_

^jjjT"

>

802 (P

5750)

Candarh

ware:

(P late series

803

(P 19189)

I

^^^^_I 804

/ ^W

Scale

34981) 1:3

^ 806 (P 34198) 807 (P 27181)

I

FIGURE 26 ji__

1:2

809 (P 32009)

810

808 (P 27264)

811 (P

(P 4643)

812 (P 33496)U^C?-"Jj\JJ

33495)

813 (P 11544)

U'V

815 (P35047)

816(p26607)

?:"

X

817 (p 22062) 814 (P 32004)

^-' 819 (P 27510)

^

i

820

u1

823 (P 31995)\

(P 27506)

-hl

(P 32041)

822 (P 35024)

\?f

825 (P 8151) IZK^

829 (P 9858) 830 (P 10714)

32129)

>\_ 834 (P

821 (P 32197)

parq 826 (P 22106) /_

824 (P16627)

828 (P

818

1

y^ 8531)

A

835 (P 27597)

ware. Sagalassos Cypriot Sigillata Pontic Sigillata. Miscellaneous and unidentified

wares

NJt^

836 (P 32184)

Scale

1:3,

837 (P 32179)

except

whereindicated

FIGURE 27

1:3 1:3 1:3

839 (P 32193)840 (P17007)

838 (P 32153)

841 (P

844 (P

845 (P 18509)

19267)

1

c^^^~~ 859 (P5746)

847

(P 35042)

(P

9760)

858 IWWPfi?9m

(P 6900)

857 (P27206) I

|

1:3 1:3 1:3

*

A}

K

854 (P2453)

1:3 1:3 1:3

842 (P 35019)843

32813)

'"

CT-IT

-:^f?

* 861(P19673) \

Il

'K II

<^::::::^

860 (P 9068)

862 (P 17209a)

.;%_

\\

^^

I 1 -^^ 869(P20166) ^^1

-I

868 (P25941) \\

863 (P5745)

I

r

^"5"?

I

j

* V

I

( x

I

-A \ / 870 (P14824)

\?J

N_s_____r

873

872 (P 19819) Miscellaneous Red-gloss

'

wares.

platters.

Emblema

Lead-glaze

(P 20020)

bowls ware

Scale

1:2,

except

where

indicated

FIGURE 28 --*

^^_

I

-|

i

i

i?

m

I

876 (P14825) I

875 (P4488) ' I \r ' 877

(T 22111) 44 K }

1:2 V^-^Al

880 (P 19666a)

rn

St

I-'2 i I I'-2

>;;:?

2.-2

n

881 (P 5650) 885 (P 18358)

892 (P 27695) ^^fT'H

'

1*2 2'2

VI883(Pi35i8)

886 (P 27207)

895

~~=-~=^)

879 (P17405 +19666b)

(P

18303)

893 (P 17115)

V

W

i

^

896 (P8899)

!

^.~H

898

(P32191)

897 (P 25561)

"

-"-'.-t"->*"??-1

jg=

|

|

899 (P

6995)

*

__-y-1-?)

901 (P19108)

/

V^j 900 (P 32171)

Lead-glaze

ware.

Black-gloss

Campana

ware

Scale

1:3,

except

where

indicated

FIGURE 29

902

c.^;z::::::_]

(P16411)

903 (P 16410)

904 (P 32204)

,

^^^^^^^?--?

905 (P 6874 + 32018)

906 (P 32019)

909

907 (P8466)

908 (P

(P 17991)

910

5343)

(P 9678)

912 (P 32029) t>_II

II_

914 (P 16566)

913 (P 7094) i i

915(P25611)

916 (P 12807)

<__=-! Fine Gray

_

ware

918 (P 32006)

$___

917

(P

yi/U^iy/y; 31979)

|

919 (P 24311) Scale

1:3

FIGURE 30

tr

921 (P 4311)

^=c

f

923 (P 19177)

^^__-__________-__-__--M__??

^

928 (P8465)

V Iflf).

^

924 (P 28158)

927


^-1

.\UL\

929 (P 16565)

930(P9097)

?

?

936 (P 8904)

_

933

J

951 (P 19822)

""

^

954 (P 19651)

959 (P 27175)

o^^

^ (P 17051)

f=\

I

j,

f"r~~i

956(P9056) m^JiF^V^ 957

V*_T 960 (P 4208) ^^ 961 Asia Minor

^---s^

.f

(p 22789)

955 (P22401)

Fine Gray ware. Knidian Gray ware. Related African Red Slip ware Scale 1:3

__________-^___-__.

949

952

m-

^=^ir

946 (P15290)

v I 948 (P 11214)

;

y^^r^y/D;

(P 8144)

1

/

;

v^.

950 (P 5661)

Tin 958 (P 27148)

P-^---*

\ / ^, ^ - .-

u_y

953(P5029)

I 34975)

_

:v;v-<~)

947 (P 18437)

934 (P 33431)

945 (P 32208)

<;

^^^^_v

^^====

_?_?_ ^r _;_/_;/;

i

(P 22410)

wares

^^

(P ~u \ ^^L__ (P 32163)

22114)

962

(P 25393)

FIGURE 31 |

^^_-1

^3C^^==

963 (P 15273)

964

970 (P 21218) g7l (p 12M8)

973 (P 27134)

(P 22230)

(P

7232)

_//______^_

976 (P 21685)

977 (P 17057)

980

979 (P 27176) \^ ?

978 (P 27058) ^

----^

981 (P 21648)

(P 35010)

i^--,

982

983 (P 15179)

985 (P35073) ? u

972

975

974 (P 3001 + 26547) _

(P 12042)

(P 4333)

984

(P 15360)

1 -^ 986 (P 21650)

987 (P

21652)

989 (P 18423) African

Red

Slip

ware Scale

1:3

988

(P 26189)

990

(P

15414)

FIGURE 32

991 (P

992

21668)

(P

21669)

993 (P 21670) 994 (P 34917)

997 (P 33821)

996 (P 27171)

995 (P 16303)

998

(P 33882)

-f=i

-**? 999 (P 7582) \

1000 (P 33876)

"T^n

"""v^ '1003

*"vh

1001 (P 8085a)

1002 (P 161)

1021 (P

1022 (p 7552)

21686)

llli

^^ni

I_I

Red

Scale Slip ware

1:3

(P 7547)

1047 (P 35002) ?

_,_

_

1048 (P 27121) II_,

*r

r~~^>

1004 (P 22938)

77")

1045

1049 (P 19221) 1050 (P 5470) African

(P 6543)

1023 (p

1044 (P 7551)

1046 (P 11972)

^

^%

FIGURE 33 _ ii

jj^^m,_^

1053 (P 27122)

1052 (P 5573)

1054 (P 27059)

1055 (P 3207)

_IIK_ Ji__^

1056 (P 27135)

inttnniifW

1057 (P 11103)

1060 (P 11102)

?"

^^^1^^

1058

1061 (P 11149)

"-_

v^

y

^?[^^__ ^ ?M?

1064 (P 35056)

^^matm/mmmm

;

1066

1065 (P 35060)

1073

1075

1078 (P 35071)

Red

Slip

ware Scale

1:3

(P

1079

_

(P 35067)

33868)

^-1 1076(P27159)

(P 7934) ?l

1077 (P 34994)

27050)

(p 6609) ^

1071 (P 27123)

African

(P

1069 (p 33870) 1070 (P 35055)

1072

1074 (P 27124)

._

1063 (P 8088)

v

34987)

himi

mm

1062 (P 7614)

1067 (P

(P 7555)

11_

1080 (P 27153)

u

FIGURE 34 ii

^^^

1081(P42?5) 11

^^^^^(P__H_BL____I

^^^^^^^^^^___.

1082 (P 12294,

!_.

ii>

_

_,

_

,083

(P

II_._.

VI

\

(P 1087

.085 (P 27041) ,084 ,P 35053,

1092 (P 7087)

27126)

^V ^^ 1095 (P 35065)

1ftQfi ,p 35058) 10% (P

VKH^

1103 (P 27172)

1104 (P 21514)1106 (P 32152)

1107(P2247)

1108(P21682)

Slip

ware Scale

1:3

(P 34984)

1093

1094 (P 34990)

(p 27152)

1098

1101 (P 27044)


1102

35059)

(P 33881)

1105 (P 27173)

I 1110

\ 1109 (P 27045)

Red

Kr

.086

1097(P27125)

^^^

1100 (P 22250)

1099 (P 22249)

Z7

1090 (P 33863)

1089 (P 7794)

7936)

1091 (P

African

33867)

(P1947)

FIGURE 35

~-

1111 (P 8089)

? ?-'

1115 (P 35068)

1117

1116

(P

1114 (P 35081)

1113 (P 27056)

1112 (P 27127)

(P 32810)

1118 (P 684) m9(p m54)

2496)

1120 (P 501)

^

v.fip555^

y

?

1121 (P 1521+ 1946+ 2495)

?

^^^

^

ff

34997)

1122 (P1875) _,_. i

1125 (P 33735)1127 (P 33871)

1124 (P 1911)

1126 (P 27136)

^-1 1130 (P 27156)

1129 (P 27155)

^^^

1131(P27139)

1132(P27157)

1133(P32131) ^_I ^lE^^*i_I 1134 (P 27053)

1136 (P

''

1485)

1137 (P 27603) African

Red

Slip

ware Scale

1:3

jzJfzzi_^

1135

(P 35062)

1139

(P 22261)

?g_I

1138 (P 27140)

FIGURE 36

U40(P27599)

1142

(P32139)

^ 1141 (P 27128) fl^

I

I^Bf

1145

^^^^rI1144(P27177) 1143 (P 27065)

^^^J**^^

(P27158)

/^

tear s^m%zi

1146 (P 32130)

-vz^n^^i 1148

1147 (P 27142)

(P 18257)

1154 (P 4138)

1153 (P19527)

1152 (P 34978)

1150 (P 163)

1155

1151 (P 32667)

(P14882)

^r ^^^^_____B_T_^r

1158 (P

1156 (P 34979)

27069)

1159

(P

1157

1163

1161 (P 27149)

4135)

^^^^____^__________________tH_y^^ ^^^^^^^^*^

1160 (P2912) African

Red

Scale Slip ware

1:3

1162

(P7430)

(P 27141)

(P 34608)

FIGURE 37 > ? #

-

w

1188 (P 27600) 1205

1180 (P 32156)

1167 (P 33829)

1211 (P 32140)

1222 (P 33748)

1225(P35050)

* '

,-i

I

r /

1214

1213 (P13377)

v

1227(P32132)

J

f

(P

27143)

(P

7613)

?^ 1228(P11762)

1226 (P 17592)

1229 (P -

*.

?c~

*v

1232 (P 27503)

1231

1230 (P 33298)

32815)

|

n

WM9k-^

^

i~}

1233

(P 27170)

(P 11560)

1234 (P 27161) i

I

.X'

African

Red

Slip

Phocean

Red

1238

27046)

1241 (P 35079) 1242

1240 (P 34995) ware.

1236 (P 32151)

1235 (P 34960)

1237 (P

1239 (P 35069)

'

v

Slip

ware

Scale

1:3

(P 27057)

(P

34986)

FIGURE 38

^>w_

12? (P 35066) v} "^^^ 1?1 1246 (P 34996)

1244 (P 35072)

1247 (P 34988)

1243 (P 11341) M-

1248(P35070)

^ggggf.__?

-

m^

??<"?"> 34985,

^(P

-^ ~^S^

1251 (P 35063)

1253

(P 35054) 1254 (P

34991)

1252 (P 34940)

^^^J^-

1256(P33752)

1255 (P 7636,P 27179)

mwfm \\\\\\^ __k

mrnnm 1

1257 (P 15184,P 16994)

1259 (P 17740)

1258 (P 8646)

1260

(P

3079) iiturt nnnntinn A

^^w_.

1261 (P817)


f=^ 1263 (P 14827)

Phocean

Red

Slip

ware

Scale

1:3

?

^^^__

(('f'. fiff","""""""

"""',H'

iUUW\\IU\ WvlMWntin |i'hiI\VU U >U\lUlUU_1 J^^ ?3?^ ^^

1262 (P 2500)

"^-J ^_/^ 1264 (P 33877)

I

FIGURE 39

1265 (P 32684)

1266

1267 (P

(P

2499)

1269

8645)

(P 27164)

1268 (P 33750) 1270 (P 8644)

1271 (P 8650)

1272 (P 2498) ^k

~ .fcI-1?

fcI

ftwrttTtWMHr

m3(P27027) 1274(P27055) 4L

^^?

pM.

?W(P22511)

y> ^?J- 1277 32159) (P

1276 (P 27146) i_

1278 (P 32685)

1279 (P 25032) ?_

1280 (P Phocean

Red

Slip

ware

imintnwnnniiminnniwmMi

" -

~^^s

^y1111^

^L

3590) Scale

1:3

1281

(P 27145)

\

FIGURE 40

1282(P26088)

i ^

(P

32137)

9657)

1287(P35082)

1286(P27608)

U85 1285(F (p19b28> 1%28)

1284 (P 9658)

1288 (P

1283

r^^

^^^^*^____-

1290 (P 19629)

I 1289 (P 27607)

1291

1294 (P 13084)

1295 (P

1296

32136)

^L

1298 (P 27470) 1297 (P 4166) Red

Slip

ware

Scale

1292(P32686)

(P 27606)

1293 (P 27151)

Phocean

^%_H \

1:3

^L

(P 32160)

iiui iHuiinuifni"i

FIGURE 41

1299(P8648) ^* |

n

?^

i?

1302 (P 4169)

13?4(P27129)

1303(P23111)

*^~h

^^B^^^^l

1300 (P 8647)

1308(P35057)

1301 (P 33751)

1307(P5672)

1306(P34983)

^^fesJ 1305 (P 27130)

^==-J ^W_J

1309(P3082)

"

^W "^"fc ^^Nfc_J

1310 (P 27501)

^^zl^a

1311(P4155)

1314(P32683) ^V

1313(P27066)

\

1312 (P 4133)

?^f^ 1315 (P2501)

y^y^ ^**^ 1316 (P

2505)

1317(P3192) 1318

^**-J

1320(p2938)

(P 33753)

1321(p34980)

^* I 1323(P27605) >^=~=- | 1322 (P 27162)

1324

1325 (P Phocean

Red

Slip

ware Scale

1:3

32134)

1326

(P 27604)

(P 32148)

FIGURE 42

1327 (P 32008) ^^ 1328 (P 27068)

_

1329 (P

1330

27071)

1331 (P 32133)

(P

1332

1334 (P

^p 32161)

1340 (P 27160)

8048)

1356

1:1

1

1378 (P 32135), view

1420

1422 (P 27051)

27147)

1424

^^^^

^

(P 13085)

Xvuvvvvv\\\\v\v\ X

^k

I 1426(P2982)

1425 (P 12008) Red Slip ware. and Macedonian

(P 12084)

(P 27550)

1421 (P 27054)

Phocean Gaulish

(P 32162)

1413

1378 (P 32135), detail

1418 (P 33869)

1423 (P

32150)

^N^fiir; 1427

Cypriot Red fine gray

Slip

ware wares

Scale

1:3,

(P 12047) except

where indicated

FIGURE 43

1429 (P 34989)

^L 1431(P32127)

^ 1430 (P 33440)

1432 (P

1433 (P 34992> 1434 (p 27169)

27166)

1435 (P 32128)

1436 (P 33878) ^^

-??? 1437 (P 27165)

_^_, Jsfl

IMIIlM,._a

1438(P33879)

1440

(P8682)

"

V

1 i?y(P4^/?j

1441 (P 27167) ^fc^gS^

fciliLL //_I

WW^^*" 1443 (P 27502)

-fc^

1444 (P 2100)

1446 (P 27132)

1447 (P 6146)

1449 (P 27163)

l?aL

11" I -I

Late Roman

"Light-colored"

\

ware Sca/
1:3

(P 32144)

1448

(P 27168)

SSS5''L

I Jj

.?-i*.^1452 (P 33439)

j_._

1450 (P 32138)

,,-JEllU-.

1451(P33438)

1445

,

1442 (P 34993)

j^T^I f==

1453(P32155)

U 1454

* 1455 (P 33880)

(P33741)

FIGURE 44 Jr^^l

1456(P4916)

1467 (P 23742)

1458(P25058)

1457(P16434)

J\

V

I ^-^4

\

">'..-"--'""

\

Ij

/

\N 1459 (P 25084)

1469 (P 35061)

1468 (P 35083)

ii^y\

1472

1470 (P 11347)

(P 1017)

1473 (P 34036)

1474 (p 33441)

^? -

#":::l___g_T

1475 (P 31998)

White Central Greek painted ware. Constantinople ware. Late gouged jugs. Askra/Thespiae Unclassified

1476 ware Egyptian ware Scale stamped

ware.

1:3

(P 12746)

mi__ii.a

FIGURE 45

1- /1479

-1482(P14106)

L____J?=l

1

1477 (P11933)

y] U?

\\

f

K.JM

T

1

M^\\ MiV):jy

-

,! ?-?

-

'

1485 (P 33822)

T

f*

1494 (P Miscellaneous

tablewares Scale

1:3

I"-_-__!

32141)

1498 (P 21822)

(P25035)'detail

detail (P19636), U^y^1493

\ /\

1495(p32126)

I1 | [^

J_

?^~~

t--M I486(P33823)

1492

/ \ 1490(P 13162)

^y

__. / V~

\

fl______ ^i-^H_/

\^! //i ^\1487) 1 view (P12948),

f

^^^____

(P 7937)

1483(P2515) j\

M87'^^2 /

_^_Z-'"N^

1481

(p 18268)

-^

uu \_J-V 1497

(P 14217)

FIGURE 46

{

J

{

~

In?

/ \ 1500(P32017) T^"""] y

%J/ j-

1499 (P

I E^

fI

ml \_ VW 4 =< /

Q?.9?,tv?ii I

I

/

^ffl \ \ m

1508 (P 8936)

1510 (P 19197)

.

j

|

V~~

Scale

P

|~

I

':_ V Iy

i 1-/ 1514 (P 15061)

plain

l\\\\\

1509(P8934)

P

V ware:

rmff V_'/}'///

\

L

1513(P762)

Thin-walled

\

LJ-Udt

V^ \/1-

\

\tBMlMM I

1

mji

_^^_

1:2

/

33819)

(P

i_L tyy U\HG \_ \

1507 (P 35036)

\

/

\

1504

1503 (P 35028)

17417)

V 1502(P17412)

1515(P35030)

\N

I

\ / /_I ^ 1511(P8935)

1512 (p 32188)

/

I

|J 1516(P35031)

\

FIGURE 47

^^ \__ V^_

/

1517(P35032)

ILMu

152?

^"^-'

1518 (P 11856)

^^=^

\y=^

l

1529(P22462)

.527(P 15715,

1525 (P 32027)

1526

(

I

\

\ ^/^SY'

_.

^v

(P 35033)

(P925?)

1524 (P 17220)

1523 (P 21731)

/1522

\

(P 19275)

./

l^yy

1531 (P 34974)

//

1\\

**

1530(P 18872)

./

X

1532 (P 27263) \ 1 \- *v t7 J 1533 (P 19994) Thin-walled

ware:

plain

Scale 1:2

1535

(P 32180)

FIGURE 48

i\ 1536 (P

32811)

i

x^w ^*^s^_

r r f 7 .*

-JS^^-

''

fy~"

1537 (P 19176)

c~e

** 35029)

1538(P

-ern ^

^

1544 Iff"

(P11654)

1540 (P 33335)

1545 (P 27505)

1548

1546 (P 27262)

^^^

\\

;/

1550 (P 8706)

1549 (P 14100)

1551 (P

11216)

1552

(P 16193)

~2__

1555 (P 20831) Thin-walled

ware:

plain

Scale

1:2

1554 (P 33069)

(P 32189)

FIGURE 49

I

I

)

1557 (P

m__

t-f-__^m

/

__!_S_-_-___J-_____

1560 (P 22077)

.

//,

PBIP

1559

1558 (P 32205)

7961)

\

(P 9153)

/

.,

\

^/ \^

J?<

^iMjil

1564(P19274)

V

1563 (P 35025)

lit I t

1577 (P

!', f_

ss

/

^;

\

**? ?*lvX*VM ?Tl^J''wwy

1579 (P 21675)

33334)

S-|\/

1581 (P8464)

i

M

I

/

1580

(P 25228)

' --: ::*:;-;VH.; > 4

V

^\N^ \

,586(P25746)

::';i_J-

VJiS

i

1585 (P32014)

l^J 1584(P9154) /

1587(P9149)

_ \^ ^^^^^_

"

1588 (P Thin-walled

ware:

plain

and color-coated

19528) Scale

1:2

1589 (P 20652)

1590

(P 19520)

FIGURE 50

^^/

fQvO 1592 (P11219)

-/ 1593 (P 22076)_

I ~L?

1595 (P

9144)

1602 (P 10458) ware: mugs Scale

1597 (P 15318)

1600 (P 9932)

1599 (P 31941)

Thin-walled

1:2

==r 1594(P22086)

1

1603

1598

1601

(P 15278)

(P 15319)

(P 33804)

FIGURE 51

1606 (P 9697)T*^'-'

1605 (P 16089)

1610 (P 35012)

/(

\v

/^T^l" l

yj

\

WLtmif

^

(^-d^^W V_J -W

a

yy 1611

v^^ (P 32025)

_=r_

1609

1608 (P10474)

1612(P33818)

(P10568)F

I

z|

1615(P3728)I I ^^^^ y/

ism
trr?rr-{f^m

_

1617 (P 33321)

1618 (P 34737) 1619 (P 22782) Thin-walled

ware: mugs.

Knidian

ware

Scale

1:2

^

VI

V^

L 1616 (P 35035)

FIGURE 52

1620(P 17047)I 1621 (P 33289)

1-

t-F? -7

f

1623 (P

I

1622 (P 32158)

1624 (P 14538)

11736)

Knidian

ware:

relief ware

Scale

2998) 1:2

1625

(P 26950)

1628 (P 14319)

1626 (P 4645)

1629 (P

/

1647 (P 12362)

1648

(P 23213)

FIGURE 53

/"^ii

1654(P33035)

i )\

?~

y~~~~y"-

' ^

V

?^~~y^

^ I663 VI 1661(P6898)

1011)

(?

'

^____ rj?

1659(P26184)

^

A |^

\M

(\ I

1670 (P14846)

1667 (P 27117)

1665 (P 5313)

1655 (P 9845)

v^%

\

I

f) ^

*

1673(P 18247)

1672 (P 15429) 1671 (P 9393 + 12295)

ry), /

lj(P 2121) 1675

?\ \j //

(y (P 10633) 1676

yr

c>-

-^-1677 (P273,

tf }J 1678 (P3204) ^a_ I -*-

1680 (P 3488)

1681 (p 19376) Knidian

ware:

t____

1684 situlae

Scale

(P 35045)

1:3, except where

indicated

FIGURE 54

1686(P25614)

1696 (P

annm

n

I1

1691 (P 8319) 1692(P 3152)

17746)

1I ^

1703(P22419) '

^_I 1699(p3151)

n

1715 (P 4570)

wij

tr '

l-j

m

^U

^

1:3

1721(P31973) ^^-

n

1716 (P 20222)

?=?^ \f^mm-===^?~~A1718 (P 32007)

;/

1706 (P 1966)

in

1714 (P 19372)

1:3

relif ware.

1709 (P19168)

1:3 1722 (P 32149)

cw

m.

/

?^

1724

Eastern Aegean,

"Attiko" class and

related wares

1725

1:3

m (P 32122)

uu

w^f

1711 (P12027)

(P 31994)

(P 35078)

,

I_( W^Lly^B

u

1717

1719 (P 35027) 1720

1723 (P 32043) Corinthian

r?zyzyyy^ ' ~~Ijr

P-??

1704 (P 22271) i/u^ (P 1M4S) 1708 (p 23038)

1709 rp 1^14^

,i

_

y

1705 (P 11135)

m.

?/ (P 4301)

where indicated Scale 1:2, except

FIGURE 55

1726 (P 27257)

1727 (P 14683)

1728 (P 9101)

;^H-7

1731(P27508)

"

/

\jrZZT"

I

W--?-E=^S

1734 (P718)

/

^5^

/

>/

1742

1748(P31977)

\ I I 1746(P32011) _

/

/

\ I~7 /

1747 (P 32183) Peloponnesian

j

I and

^^^

? ,^^^fcP iwawviy

^^JTTVWWTU

1745(P31996)

/ I" j L^II^/ V1

1749(p35076) '

I \1

27038)

1:2 1744 (P 32198)

1743 (P 31993)

""

(P

1 y

^^

^^^

2:2

(P 32192)

2:2 2:2 1:2

j _ I II

^\

4miiimm//J

_/f \\\\\\\\w\\\\\\\ \

1739

1741 (P 32195)

31940)

1735 (P35003) - -

^uuZP?

v

-J/

1730 (P 11267)

1738 (P 33294)

1740 (P

"
"~>\**

\

I

1729 (P 27495)

V ^i related wares.

==-1 I y

\g4==/

1752

(P25159)

1751 (P 32901)

-1

*

I v

1750 (P 26455) 1753 (P 9910) Central

Greek

ware. Other

wares

where indicated Scale 1:3, except

FIGURE 56

' 1760(P25931)

\ g

;'/'\ ^T

/

-

I 1:2

1762 (P 8482) + 1763 (P 8480)

. V

v_

1817 (P 31935)y

1822

"Pompeian

_ (P 32814)

(P 10041)

1823 (P 910) ^ and ampullae.

1818 (P 16570)

1820

16409)

1821 (P 15244)

Unguentaria

1:2

-^^^f^^^^^/

^1^^ 1819 (P

1786(SS4632)

/

^V

1756 (P 33500) X _/

I/V^

1824 (P 32039) Red" ware

baking

dishes

Scale

1:3,

exceptwhere indicated

PLATE 1 '''-:-

-^t^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^mT^^^^m^S^t^^^^^^^f^^^^^^M^

h; ?:^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^myj^^^

^__M__H_i_H__________i____l______^^SmKnStK^^BKBKSIKmKKB^KlB^^Sf^^^J^ji

^^^^^^^^^sSkkKki^bi^^

__h___^______^________________b_9^i^fl___^ffli_^H_l_H__^_________iiii

^ ^^^^Wm8P^______l ^'^^iiiiiiiBIW

l^lwL'"^B^mK^^I7.'^P''^H|_HhH^^^^^^. :iWL aB| jSj^MM^ji~l^ii|il^^^MH^^^^^__

': :,y:^LB_^^^^ ii_______n___K__._M______________________^_^^___^__l':

__J_E^__^__________l__8_______K>*m__________________________B-iSB-B-H-EB I_____________________^_______k^^ii_____^_______^___________i_______K-ii ^____^_^____^_^__^____Hf' ^^^^__---_---^-i-_ll^___---_____lii lli^i^ii__ii___l^^_____l^ ^^^_______B_______________f ^^^^___-_^^B___h___BBb_^wI

5 (P14963)

JHHH^G^^hI

22 (P 32015)

;. ___________________fl_J_fl__Hfl ________________________________H______^___I_K__H_H?__B_Kw

______B_____^____________________p^^

____H-____i8__HE_& ___il?l_____-Hf?

_____________H_______H___^__________H_^_____________________^

^^^^^^^^^

^HHHHH^^^^^^^H^B^H^H^^^^2T_lH_if^:

_______^_________________________H____S____B_H__

2:2

32 (P 11852) Eastern Sigillata

A: shapes I?III

Scale 2:3, exceptwhere indicated

PLATE 2

36 (P 886) 37 (P 26448)

46 (P21718)

^^BP^ 54 (P 31986)

^^^:jm/^^^ 56 (P 3239),

interior

56

57 (P 3239),

58 (P 4291) 59 (P 10232),

Eastern

Sigillata

A:

shapes

III,

IV

3084)

exterior

interior

Scale

(P

1:2

59

1:1,

(P 10232), exterior

except

where indicated

PLATE 3

^^^B^^^^^BPSHR^I^^^^^h

74(Pi4548)

i

65 (P 14926)

-

v*samMMmsm&>m?*mmmmmm.-*?

^_

76(p7138)

^wBMHBjBitpfripWBBP^ .

77 (P 3785),

76 ittmmgmmmmmm^ (p 6444) toP

(P 6444), side

76

top

(P

81 (P 16332),

interior

75 (P 27623)

81

(P

Eastern Sigillata

B^^^^l^^^^^^

16332),

A: shapes V-VII

exterior

Scale 1:1, exceptwhere indicated

PLATE 4

7:2

IWH^HBIL^^H^^^V

86 (P 32034) 105 (P 27670)

7:2 (P21201)

123

7:2

115 (P

-^ Hg

32023)

124 (P 32000)

122(P3743) mk ^^^^^

131 (P 11541)

140

%&^M^fc^^^i#

^^^tfHjj^B^fc.

::fj^^^|9H

160(p21219) ^^^^H^B 7:3

141 (P 32033) Eastern

(P 23771)

Sigillata A:

shapes VIII-X,

XIII-XVIII

164 Scale

1:1,

(P 32143) except

where

indicated

PLATE 5

170 (P

4173)

190 (P

198 (P

"^

2:3

177

174 (P 22461)

6912)

193

2:3

(P 9165)

199

3770)

200(P7514)

(P 4370)

(P 15889)

^^^^MW^^^ 202 (P 22209)

Eastern Eastern

Sigillata A: shape XIX. Various Sigillata Bl: plates and

late shapes platters

Scale

1:1,

except

where

indicated

PLATE 6

2:3

203(P 229) 206 (P 8453)

.j^^^^^

mm^mmmmam^^mmm^m^

209 (P 3599), stamp

(P 6813)

________^_^_^_^_^_^_^_^_^_^_P

209 (P 3599), grafitto 210(P 5767)

^r ^^^^^

211 212 (P (P

9315)

1:2 ^^V-_____________^r 217 (P 11848)

213(P7523) J^^^^^^^/k _^|J_jj^jj^jj^jj^jj^m

214(P22058)

HHHH

^t^^^^^^^^^^k

215 (P 9930)

207 (P 8889) 208

221 (P

^^^^^^^^HA 7786) Eastern Sigillata Bl: plates

Scale 1:1, exceptwhere indicated

PLATE 7

^1M_____MM_____H______H^

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

223(P643)

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ 222 (P 22067)

_

>_fl|^H______

_________F___^>'.'-'-'

^^Bh

____^_^_^_^_^_^_^_^_^_^_^_^_^_^_^_^HHfl__ i^-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-Ik

224 (P 22545)

^^^___________________________P^

226

* ^^^_________i_^-__----IH--lH-____-_r ^^_____________________F _____________________v ^^^^^V_______________^__V^^ ^^^________H_P^-________H_l__HNM_^_HF_r

227 (P 18241) 228 (P 19825) 229 (P 3820)

Eastern

Sigillata

Bl:

plate

(SS 111)

and

cups Scale 1:1

I

PLATE 8

fj|fcVE||l|?ji|1y BS^ij.lj^fcj agjp'IKfcsS^^^^^^^^I^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^I

W.

;^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^H

'' ^SHIHHH^^^^^^^^H^Hv

232(P8457)

231 (P 15060)

234 (P 18441) 233 (P 467)

235

237(P19818) "^wVHHr

(p

j^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^H

238 (P 14718)

Eastern

Sigillata

Bl:

1:1 cups Scale

(P 15182)

PLATE 9

..J^^^^^^^^I^^HHmHk

J^^^hy]^j^^^m^^MS^^^^^^^^^^^K^Km^

^^b^^^sSK^K^^^^^^^^^^

i^H___________H_________H__

v^h|^^^^B _______i^___H__i_H_n__i rfl_B___l_IIH_-________^_i^^_k

^B^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^m

______^lli_H^^_____^H_^_^_^_^_^_^_^_^_^_^_l

' Wl^^^Ktl^^^SS^^mfiif^B^m

^

___B__H_i_i_[_i_i_i_

^__^l____________________iill'

' ^^^_i______________________________________________i^^ ^9|^^|^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^'^:-J__^__Hr ':

^^P^iiiliiBW_____i____PI_-iii^^

^^^^HBII^^^iSi^il^?_________r

_______________-_H-____P^^

247

(P 14991)

"'"^^MB^^ ^^^_______1_^_^_^_BV^^

253

252 (P 14863)

251 (P 2449)

_________________I^_IH_^______^__

y

_____^_l_H_H_liiiiii

________________________R3-______H ^^______________tl8_II^^^

^^^^H^^^^^r

l?^ v'y

242 (P 6617)

241 (P 8066)

^^^_i_______________ff^

2:5

^

^

(P 19278)

ili_B-____---l-l-___________________l^

'V~__l?___-W Kl__i____i_______________i_l___l_^_^_Hl

255(P19453)^

257 (P 14713)

254 (P 14342) 256 (P 3593)

jB{

.

-gg^^^^^^^^^^S^^Bi^ft"-

^w__ISH____Br 258 (P 5758)

_s^i__l__________^tak_

__^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^_^^_^^^^^

^^^^^^ 259 (P 26902)

^^^-__H_P^^ 260 Eastern Sigillata Bl: Cups

(P 9007) Scale 1:1, exceptwhere indicated

PLATE 10

^^f_________PiP^': ^:_b__P^

^_l_i_______________________________H_______r d_l__________________B^

261 (P 17071)

262 (P 32005)

263 (P

jKfc* 'vjjaMB_S_B_^-B__B_H__l^ .._4^''^iiil^iH^____i_B_____K.

.-

3539)

.I.i

hi.miiiiiiw?

__^'^_______i__IHH_^_l_^K'li_, \^y^

#^^_^_^_^_^_^_H^; l_l___l__-________________________________i/ ' M________________I_I_[_I_I_I_I_HP

^________________F

264 (P 5943)

265 (P 22312)

266

(P 17210)

#Jf_9_^___!____________________i_6(__B ^<^liiH^^^^^^^^I^H^Hs_KiKj\ _0____________________BiM_l ^^^iP______________________^^iiiA. ^IS-M---------------M ______^__________________HII_n ________________P^__rP _i^c_________^___________________H__S?_B___ ^____________________________i__H_^'

268 (P 2438)

267 (P 8115)

__i_H_H_MJ__k

.4__________^_fc-

269

^>I-____H____________________________!I_________l

(P 26666)

.<______-_____________!

_^_______________________________L ^J^^^^^^^^B^^Bl^^B ^^_^_^_^_^_i_HlV

271 (P 27620)

Eastern

Sigillata

Bl:

cups and bowls Scale

272 (P 1128)

1:1

273 (P 17091)

PLATE 11

274 (P

32042)

276 (P 7434)

278 (P 4829)

277

279

(P

3673)

(P 16579)

#. , 283 (P 16196)

280 (P31985)

liH^

285 (P 15268)

Eastern

Sigillata

Bl:

cups, chalices,

289(P

and beaker

Scale

1:1,

19854)

except

where indicated

PLATE 12

300(P33320)

(P

^^^^^^HJH an^^^^^^^^^^^^^

^^Hf^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^Bfc^

-^^^sIHh^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^H

'>. ^^^^H^^^^^^H

^^^^^^^^^^^fc

295 (P8454)

303 (P 9866)

304

(P 22294)

311 (P 11713) 314 (p 21599) view i

^^F Eastern

Sigillata

B2: early shapes,

shapes

II,

III

Scale

1:1,

318(P26688) except

where indicated

PLATE 13

^^^^_______________________^^^^

319 (P 7602), view 1 ^

^^^

322(P15873)

319 (P 7602), view2

^^^^^^^^^^H^^^F

325 (P 17048),view 1

^HIIIIHIE^3----5v

7;2

325 (P 17048),view2 326 (P 9855)

____.

__?_H_H_i_i_i_Mi# ^____________________________B_l >*________. _^^^ >^S^^S8pk.

^^_______________________E';'

327 (P

Eastern

Sigillata

329 (P 11480)330 (P 4486)

22066)

B2:

shapes

III-V

Scale 1:1,

exceptwhere indicated

PLATE 14

flH|^^^| 333(P21365) 331 (P 9857)

3S4

^^^C;^W:'.^Bjjj^^^B 336 (P 9057), interior

336 (P 9057), exterior

B2:

Scale shape V

339 (P 3251)

^^^^^I^HP 342(P

340 (P 4828)

Sigillata

AP^iP^^^

341(P

^^^^^^^^^^^^^Hpf

Eastern

j|

{P2240g)

1:1

27619)

PLATE 15

343(P18360)

^^^^^^^^^HHr

^^^______________________^^

(P

JMHjj^^^^^^

^^^^^^^^^^^k

1:2

1:2 ^^^^^_______-^^

348 (P 4528)

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ 353

(P 13073)

352 (P 14119), view 2

&__________________________________&

i_I_^_^___-H--I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-Ib

1:2

H>v-ii^^l__i__-l-i-^^--_____________________i

__^^lil__i___________________________________________n _9__^_I___________________________-____hh \w<^^^^ii__^__________________________^B______!

___H_______i___H______________H_6_i^^

354 (P

355 (P 17523)

14557)

^'^^^SS^K^^BSKSt^^KB^SB^If^^'"'

356

(P 15364)

^j_BGi___--_H__PBB^^' ^^BHf 361

360 (P 22229)

Eastern

Sigillata

B2:

shapes V, VI,

and unclassified

shapes

(P 23224)

Scale

1:1,

except

xvhere indicated

PLATE 16

^^^^HB^^^^^^^^^^^^HjI^H^^^V ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ 363(P

flHH^^H^H^

365(P 7:2

_

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^L

|9

369

(P

369 (P 22780), view2

(P

370

I^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^K

373 (P 9871) 372 (P 11712) Eastern Sigillata B2: shape VI

Scale 1:1, exceptwhere indicated

PLATE 17

: '?-??-%?????????????????????????????????????? I i._ __________________________________________________i __________________________________________^____T _____________________________________________ __________________________________________________l '^^^"^^?*?^__P_^_____B__h!________________^^^'

376

375 (P 22059)

374 (P 6606)

_^__^__^H^_E__W,^

(P 21106)

^"^^-M^/-_&ir i,}^^^^^g|^^Jj|BM____B_^___M ,__?_-

380(p

^^^^^^^f 379(P

^^^^^^^^^l^^^^k

^______________________________nlv

^^^P^P^__H^P

____________ ^____________

382 (P12018)

1:2

'^^_______________________^^

2:2

^&RKKEr 388

386 (P 20577)

shapes VI, VII,

^__H_H-* 384 (P 17741)

^H-______-_--^ /:2 /f_H_^_ll^_^_^_^_i^lr ^ v (P17793) ^B____IIIIIIIIIIIIIIV

J^^^^^^^^^^Hi ^^^^^^^ ^BB

B2:

38?(p

^R___B__________! ^9i__Es_s_i__^____i

381 (P 3250)

Sigillata

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^H ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^H

^^H__^_^_^_^H

^^________________________B v'^_________________________ii

Eastern

(P

and unclassified

shapes

Scale

(P 24092)

1:1,

exceptwhere indicated

PLATE 18

^B^^^^^^^^^BI ^BBBBP

nBB^H^^^^^^9HEB^^P

391 (P22220)

390 (P4524)

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^l^^^flBI ^ll^^^^^^^^BBBB^.jpP ^''^i^EmMLie^^'w^"

393

^^^^HppP^

(P

21366)

392 (P 7584)

394 (P9169)

395 (P22120)

399(P

4496)

JHl^^^l^^^^^^^l

402 (P

Eastern

Sigillata

B2:

396

(P 15558) 'H^^H

interior 401(P11249), ^^^S^^SBB^fc^^^i^

401(P11249)> exterior

^^^^^^^^HB^^S

9859)

Scale 1:1 shapes VII, VIII

403 (P 9860)

404

(P

11225)

PLATE 19

(P 405

406 (P 21137), view 1

6657)

^^

i;2 ^^^_B_^_I_I_I__^^

^l!___Hr ^^^^^i:2

i^ra^^^^^^^^^H

^^^^^^^^^_^^^^^_

^MHn

407 (P

17579)

"yiFjMK^^^^^B'

408 (P 8065)

__r^______________________________________r

411 (P

406 (P 21137), view2

^___________________________

409 (P 4175) 410

(P 21600)

_^________________________________________________k _^____________________________________Ei

412 (P20455) ^^^__^_K

20221)

___

413 *P4482)

HMMU^i _________________________________________________________________ ______________________H?^.).J|||MBS|fc^.^u^

418(P26716)

jfl^flm

424(P23772)

_i___^________T
_^H_^B

f_____ii^_H-^_H_i'v ^^^^__^_k^_^_B^^^^MII^___S_H__^^ ^^^ ^^^______^_?^

431 (P 32145) Eastern

Sigillata

B2:

shape VIII

and miscellaneous

425

2:5

(P 22404)

forms Ephesian

Red-Gloss

ware

Scale

1:1, except where

indicated

PLATE 20

______________________________________________K______^^^^^i_____________L ____^'>^':i^^^^H3^__________________l __________________________________________________________ ^_____________i _^'W__i-i-i-H _____________________ ^^^^_E______________________B __J___________i __tlffH^^_[_-i________________________!

^______________H

.K'^il^-_________________________

^_________HP^

_____________M_1

_______?

j_______^_B

'iPi

'''''''

J ^___________________H

r

/;?

P: ^
w*w^y^ :"^ii t^y*^ 433 (P 528) - l

436 (P 9161, P 9166), exterior

438 (P 5575)

_____ _^________________________________ '"

i_rii^*__!_--________________________________--__--

______j_____________________HH____h_HV^H^^H^I_b

^^^^^^^^^I^^^Hlll^^^H^^^^^^^IB

(P 9161, P 9166),

interior

' ^M^t^^^^^^^^^^^ggggggtKt^s^m.

^^^f^^g^K^^^^^ JEBP_B____________B__BB__BMBr

^

^^_________HI

^^^RI 436

^^

^^_______________H

< ^|t_||^|^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^U^H|

439

(P 26715)

_________??_?_? ; ?__^_^^^^^^^?p||^_ __-_____________H_Hk

_________E__-__________ll-_Bv :%

*

-

^ '^i______________________________P^

n_______k H^B__l--_-_-__-_-_____-_____-__l-

'' BB__HHBWHWHI_____________HBH________B__H_^__H_____i ____________ __ l___^i_H_iSH-___H______B-_i___b P0l_f__lB_____flH_____9________________ ____________H____**' f:IOII|,iljy!'y^_^^^

441(P26826)

__HH_______H_HiHK^^_'

442

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^H

(P9167)

4bB_^_^_m-B____^___________________

^^^^^^^^^^^^^ 445 (P 9846), exterior

*^^^^^g

445 (P 9846), stamp Italian Sigillata:

446 plates/dishes

(P 27251) indicated Scale 1:1, exceptxvhere

PLATE 21

^^^^mm 1:2

:flHHHH^Hfl^PiBBHI|^HK

453 (P 31999)

^^^^^^^^^^W

(P 31990),

2 pieces,

^^^^^^^^^^^^^B

12

^^^^^^^^^B

459 (P9627+ 9988)

^^^^^_

(P31976>

462 (P21281) S^H^H

^^^^^^^^^H 469 (P 15077) plates/dishes

interior and exterior

(P27034)

^^^^^^^H 455(P31991) ^H ^^^T

Italian Sigillata:

454

mmtt

Sfak ,..,,

excepi whmindkaled

463(P17421)

1.2

PLATE 22

JSBBBBB^BBI^^^^^^^^

^iflll^B^I^^^H

471 (P 9163), view 1

472 (P 11251)

.'ifliB^fl^^^^^^BBB^BIBBu^BBBBflEi^^^^^^Ba^^^^l

^^BUB^^^^fc^^fc^^^BML^^^^flBBS^Kfr^k.

471 (P 9163), view2 473 (P 14719)

iri&fit if "^BbjIl^^ss^^"-" F^SPiP ^iMiir^Sifl^^

?jiiHBBlHBHHBBBiJHBBiHflB

^^^^^^^I^^^^^^^^^^^^^H^^HB^^^B^^^B ^B^^^^^^^BB^^^B^^?^;1^^BmE^^^^^^m

474 (P 24808)

475 (P 6618)

^^^^^^^Hl*

'-iG^^^^^kj^^Htefcil'-^P^''

476

V-'%

^^-^w*-

^8BBBHBHK^^i5^^^3i?yT^^T^^

477(P7787)

^^jj^

Italian

Sigillata:

(P 3296),

plates/dishes

exterior of rim

Scale 1:1

478

^^^^^^H^^^^HHOHKii

HlllSf^^^^^^^^^^^^^ESp

BBjS^^^^^HfiH

i^^^^^^BII^^^^H^BHH^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^Itefc^BI 478

(P 14986)

(P

^^^^^B^^^^^^BI^^G^E 3296),

stamp

PLATE 23

_^^^^^^^^BBn_^_^_H^^^H_

_^__^__I__^__^__^__^__^_P

^^___K_Efl_______r

2:3

479 (P 26191) 480 (P 27460) 481 (P 3823)

482 (P 3117) 483 (P 23518)

484 (P

487 (P

7650)

21476)

485 (P 21473)

489 (P 2440)

491 (P 3672)

Italian Sigillata:

492 (P 6619)

plates/dishes

486

490

(P 12014)

(P

493

Scab

4489)

(P

1:1,

87)

except

where indicated

PLATE 24

494 (P

495

3538)

(P 9164)

496 (P 3844)

^^^^^^^^g^^^^^^^^t^^^^g^^^^^gg&MJ^K^^^^^^^^^^^^^gRk

497 (P

_H_^_________i_____________________[

498

6621)

(P 3601)

_-_-__P_____________________________________! ^^______H________________________H

i*w':_j_______________________________________.

^~^__^_____________________________________________ ___rf____________________________________________________l 1^___I______________________B_0__H _________________________________________________t __!______________________________________________________ n_____________________B___HB-E-_

499

(P

2995)

501

500 (P 18390a)

502 (P 18393)

plates/dishes

Scale 1:1

(P 18390b)

(P 18392), views 1,2, 3

c

Italian Sigillata:

500

a

b

PLATE 25

503 (P

504

18318)

505 (P

(P 11210)

507

21477)

(P 23519a)

"^fl_____________i__M___^__________Pi^________________l ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^B|^^^^^Kfl^^B

506

____^__^__^__^__^_H__^__^__^P

507

|BfjH9HH___-________________-

___H_________MH_MM_H__H___

(P

235i9b^

(P

509 (p

508 (P 17881) ^aisaaaiillijft:

..

f^ggggg&l

j^^__?grc^g^H^g^^~g^^^__^_^_^

tf^n^li^^^^^^|^^^^^|_____M_______l_____l

^g/^^^g^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^gFf

__B^____i!__fl___________PI___________u_____l

510

':

!H^H_^_fl_^_^K-_^______H

511 (P 3432), Italian Sigillata:

applique

plates/dishes

Scale 1:1

(P __^__^__^__^____H

____________________H __iii___P__HPH_____^___^ _^_________________________^_______________h

511

(P

3432),

stamp

PLATE 26

514(P 6754) 513 (P 17798), exterior

513 (P 17798), interior

^ISIflHHBIHBHflBHHI

515

(P 24029),

516 (P

515

interior

15112)

517 (P 19488)

'I^HH^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^H

520 (P

Italian

Sigillata:

plates/dishes

Scale 1:1

^^^ilflfe^^^H

1514)

(P 24029),

519

exterior

(P

fflBB^BBBlilB

521 (P 14717)

15438)

PLATE 27

523

(P 5019),

interior

525 (P

523

19191)

(P 5019),

Italian Sigillata:

plates/dishes

(P 12424)

^^^^^^BB

527 (P 22458)

(P

524(P

526

*^BBBBP^^^^

529

exterior

15324) *?fr 7:7

528

530 (P 4651) 531 (P 22295)

(P 14981)

26447)

PLATE 28

532(P6990)

533(P18391b)

^H^"' 534 (P 9265)

535 (P

536 (P 7951)

7825)

V^________fl___---R

539 (P 3669)

540

538 (P 17750)

541

(P 5727)

(P 7649)

________________^____i_________________H___!_K l_______________________________________________l

^^^^HHK___________Bv ________________________Hrt ______i__________q|i!IB iiiww-_?-^?____Wlm _________K______________P __________I__________R___I':< j________^___aBlf^^B^

" *ix&.~^______^_l_!_________nH___f .^ri_________________________Sfl_________H* '' - " '''' :>:? "^ >3*;S1> _____________________________3?iB__^_Hm, *' '-'C*' ______________________________________H__t< Ipil-Iii^is^.

_________________i_______H____^__^H_____B_KL]pr _________________________________________H^^w^i''P'

_______B--__-----_--_-H^Bf^^# ^^^^^^^^^^^^^HibK:':

542 (P 17219) Italian

Sigillata:

plates/dishes,

cups and bowls

544

(P 7644) Scale 1:1

PLATE 29

545 (P 7270), exterior 546(P 6982)

545 (P 7270), interior

^j^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^BrMhI

547

(P 3196),

interior

^^^I^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^H^B

547

549(P

^V^^^^^^^^^^^^F

a^lfll^^^^^^^^Br

Italian Sigillata:

^d^^^^^^^^^^^^B^w

7954)

Scale 1:1 cups and bowls

exterior

^^^^^^^^V^ 550

548 (P 17724)

551 (P

(P 3196),

553 (P 22336)555 (P 7669)

(P 3515)

^^Hlj^^^^^^^^kf#

PLATE 30

^ .^^BEB^BIBI^K^^lfc^^^l^^^^^^^^^B ^^BH^^EM^^I^^^^BI^^B^k^

556 (P

557 (P 7395), applique

14343)

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^BB^j^r 559 (P

^^^^^^^^^HBB^

644)

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ 561 (P 2272)

560 (P 3753)

563 (P27902)

557

565

(P 3281), applique

^^I^^^^B^h 562 (P14836)

564 (P25621),interior ^^i^^BPP^^^ 564 (P 25621)> exterior

ymry^^^^^^KM

IfflBBBB^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^I ^^^^^^^sBnflBII^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^H

(P 7395), stamp

"^^^wH^BJI^^^^^^^^^^BJ^^^^^^^B IBI^^^^H^^^BKL*. .lii^^B^^^l^^v !^^B^3BB^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^B wi^^^^^^^^^BH^^^H^^^B^v 565

(P 3281),

^^W^->' stamp

567 (P 20585) Italian

Sigillata:

SVy//^7:/ cups and bowls

PLATE 31

_^______________________________________________________k ^__^________M_____f-'

______________________________

^^^^^^HJ^||fl^^

^ 1 ___________________________B _!___________________ _______________________-________________R______________l_S W___________________-___-_________H_i_b. n_^_______________H_____M________^__^__iiKt,$' jtkjtigggggggM^g __^__^__^__^__^__^__^__HII_^__^__H__^__^__^__Pr 1F^_H-_____-_______f ____________________________H9______________________Br '^__________________H^_____________________B_^ ___________________________r v____?____H________F Jl^_______________________ ^^^^^^^^9Hm|^^^^^^^^^^BC Jp ^_______________T ^^^^^^^^^^^^H___________________E^ ^__________________________________________^___r ' ^____________H ____________________H_______P^_______^____________^'''/' ^______________________________________HV__HF "-"-?" ^H^__P f^_________________________________B___ir ____________________________^______S____________r ^F-^ ^^^^^^H^^^^^^^^^^^^|^_^_________________^''-. l________________i______________P___i_H___r

568(P165) 569 (P 1927)

570

7309)

(P

*"""

' ^yHH_______l^___! 573 571(P 8527) ^^g^g^^^gm ^^_^_________9______^___________I^F

(p 17911),interior

572 (P 6886)

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^g ^___________________________________lHr^^^^J_l l________________r ^__i ___________H___E___Plr^it^'

^__^^^??'=" 574 (P 23748)

^_______________r

1 _v

(P 17911), exterior

573

575 (P 15323)

___^B______. _i_____^____H_if,_ _^9-__Hl_____^___-________________IJ-_k

_^^_SB________ -^ " __jf

_^___________3_____^________H_________i^__i _f* ____________? /^___H____H_I?___________ I _^Bl^Hi^l__Si__!____________________[

576 (P 6872), interior Italian Sigillata:

Scale 1:1 cups and bowls

_f

_ii_____

?!_______________ _^________ __________________________ /_f_________________________________lm /__________E_j_____^__^___________H_ii

j_i_________________________Pak

'<"^' s ._______i_9____________________________R f P^___________________________

!'^^^H9^^^^^^^h? ^^linl^_______jj_______i_i___________________r'

576 (P 6872), exterior

577

(P 26517)

PLATE 32

(P 578

580 (P 18401), interior

19280) 579 (P 20319)

^ ^^^^^BBBBfl^^^^^^^^^^^^B

^^M

(P

584

^I^^^^^H

587 (P 1487) Italian Sigillata:

^^^^BBJ^^^^^^^^^^Bs^^^^^^^^HI

583

585(P

BRBPRBBw ^^^B^^^

cups and bowls Srafe 7:7

588 (P 19625)

580 (P 18401), exterior

(p180?2)

^^^^^^^^^^k

586

exterior (P7272),

PLATE 33

_^,_^_,^fc _fei___. ^l__i__-_____ illiWHi^^^^

^l_____________________________F ^9______________________P^

Jfl ^______________________B^ _____r ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^Rh

________________^^H___________________^

i______P________B_____________k ^^^^^^^^^H_iii^_3___________________l

591 (P 2514), applique ^^^H

590 (P 4475)

589 (P 7414)

^______HB__^^______________

591

>'_J|^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^HEn_

592 (P

_ii____________________

595 (P14941)

stamp

___^_______________________________________H

593 (P 8893)

7929)

(P 2514),

594

_^___________________H___

(P 23516)

^^flflflHJHB^ w.

"iiBS__________________________i

598 (SS 115) ^IMSf

596 (P6715)

599 (P 3746)

_____________B^v

^__^__^__^_f ^_____________

___________BT'

600 (P 26793)

Italian Sigillata:

^__1______________________Hk__ >^

601 (P 7513)

Scale 1:1 cups and bowls

-;~!9_______________________i^_____!

602

(P

20823)

PLATE 34

604(P3277), applique

604(P3277), stamp 607

^^^^^^^^^^

608(P3431)

P^

611 (P 3279)

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^Bfl^HB^iii^v 613 (P 3276)

Italian Sigillata:

cups and bowls Scale 1:1

609

^^^^^^^BE^ (P 6991)

(P4131)

^H

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^HBB

(P32174)

612

(P 3278)

BBBBI^^B^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^B 616

(P 7010)

^^^^^^^v 617 (P 5564)

PLATE 35

#______________

/i

__________________

'i

_________Pf_________________i ____________________________

^^^ii_______________________________l ^^ff;
619 (P 19076)

618 (P 6894)

^^^^^^^^^^^K^jmM^'

^________r ^___________________r ^_________________P^ H_____________^

_______S____________________KBi-'

622 (P 15194)

_,,_.,,_,_-__.

^^K^^^a^^^^^^^^mjj^^^/f^^T

^^^l____________^

624 (P 1907)

''^BHI____________________^___D^?w '?lf^'v__-_____________--_________B__V^-:'' _F

_______________________________ __^__^__^__^__^__I___IIII_I____III_H____^H ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^M^^^^MM^^^^^^M __________________?__________^^^

627 (P 15437)

cups and bowlsScale 1:1

623

(P 8673)

' &$$&>'*> ________ ' i::> __&__ j V^'' __i__________H_______ _^M_i_l_i_f!& 'A.: _____________________________ ^_____________li_____,/<'
^^____________r

625 (P 6772)

^^_H_____^^

628 (P9316)

Italian Sigillata:

____________!_____________________________________

ll___________wr ~i^________________________rM *IM_______________________rJBI ^^1_______________-P'I ::

621 (P 17790)

^^^^^

'

(P 6840)

_______________________________________________________

_^________________________Hb_

\

________________________________H^

620

^___________________0r

626

(P 8138)

i__________________________________^^ ^HBf H________________________________^^

629

(P7991)

PLATE 36

^^^^

630(P8695)

632(P21475)

631 (P 8143)

^ 635 (P22296)

634 (P27366)

633 (P3222)

?^^^HH ^^ 636 (P 18302)

* 637 (P14116)

638 (P 22406)

^^^1^^^^ 641 (P 10062),

interior

BBiiiii^BBBBflBBBfeii^^^

^"i^jIggijBF

^^BB^^

640

639 (P15433)

^^^BHPI^^ 641

642

(P14829)

(P6910)

(P 10062), exterior

Italian Sigillata:

Cups and bowls

Scale 1:1, exceptwhere indicated

PLATE 37

:^^^S3pilHB|^^^H^^^^^^^H|i:

_^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^H|h$

^ ___K^^ -:^^II____________9_______B^^

^____________^______________________________________Hl i^_____________________________________________________^_B_f

^: ^H_iiik^^^^"'^_H__^__^__H__^____P^ ^.lil.^: ^_______________IIIf

______________________________________________^_______i^m ^^^E^^Hj^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^HPif^ ^l___________________________________________________H ^_____________________________________________Tf'

644 (P

646

645 (P 15423)

15255)

.._^_______tf_____________________li________

(P

27459)

i___________________H___ _d_________________________B ^9_______________________________P

";^ '""

^BBBBB^^^^^I

^^^^

651 (P567),interior 651

648(P649 (P 3498) 10442)

,^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^_talL_^^^^_

___^^tfMJ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^K

652

(P

_?*?*?.

aaXirffJttSW^

656(P6170)

_aMa__a___________.

^^^^^H 657 (P 9850)

Italian Sigillata:

653 (P 3514)

21512)

cups and bowls,

stamped

*4%_j^^^^^^^^^|^^^^^^^^K

654

- *'^SMff'' __di__l______l

^^^^7 659 (P 3755)

658 (P 3543)

sherdsScale

655 (P 6981)

(P1459)

_____^______H^___H________

^^^V

indeterminate

567), exterior

(P

1:1

W_______Hr 660 (P 19425)

PLATE 38 ^fc.^^^^^^Hfe.

^^H^Hb

^^^^^

661(p

Sigillata:

stamped

^^^ 2

^BNKK/fr (P 15615), views 1, 2

663

666 (P14980)

^^^^Bk

667 (P

670(P20821)

6877)

^^^^^^

669 (P 8142)671 (P 6800)

2092) 673 (P 2454)

672 (P

Italian

665 (P14617)

^^BBBBB^

668 (P 9170)

^^^^^v

^P^^^^

662 (P 14679), views 1,

^^^^^^^^T

^>^^'j^*'^ i^Hfc.

^^^^^^

^^^^BBBP*

664 (P13517)

.

indeterminate

sherdsScale 1:1

675 (P19486) 676

(P 21297)

PLATE 39

677(P30778) flH^BF

JBHfe

6?8 (p

^^^I^^^^^HHJ^^^^^b detail

677 (P 30778),

_

680'F9259>

BRs^^^^^^^^^^A 679(P18301) ^hHB |^^MB^^^MM^^^M|^^_

^

^BIB^^B^^^hmB^^BM^'

684 (P 3628)

^HHBHk

BB^^HHBBp

^;^^^^^^^^^^HIm!^^

683 (P

HHIIIHHiH^^IHI 681(P14707)

^^^^^^^^^^B^H^Bfl^^jiti..

i8243b)

6895)

^^fl^ls^!^

*

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^Ir

^^^^MBBMB^^^^^^^BRIiMB^^R

'^^B^^^^^^^^^^^Br

686 (P 21664)

Italian Sigillata:

moldedrelief ware Scale 1:1, exceptwhere indicated

PLATE 40

_fl___________________________________l ?_il9_______k -;'li_i_i____________________r ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^g ^^H___________H___ _l__4_____H_______l^________r ____________________________^______________k -~*_i_H_______________________________________h__________I _I_______________________________________B ^^_l_____^_________________r ^^^H_J^_____H_7

688(P319)

^^^___H_^^______________________F

____________ /___________H________________I

^Hij^^^^^^V^^^^^^^^^B .^%? ^^^u_I^HH^____i____i__H ^^ _?-_OII^_____l ^^___-^H^-^-^-^_^V ^^^^^sH__PW^^

J__________Sv_l ^_______H_-_k

Pe

689 Vj^^H^k(P

691 (P 5565)

^^^B? ^

____^__M__^____r_?___.

^HHJJ^JI^H_^_k

692(P16690) sB^H^KStm^^^M

^______________________I_I_I_I_I_B_V

^^^^^

^

i___l^_i_^_[_l_l^_______l_l_l_l_l_l_Hr

|

693 (P 664) ___^__^__^__^__^^i^i^__ll_^'''^0^_M___^__^

l^______________________________v

^^__L

*

_^_______HP____ ^^^Sl5__l_______(__________K_^_i^.

696 (P8114)^^ Italian

Sigillata: molded

relief ware Scale 1:1

s^^Ksk

PLATE 41

iBI^BII^Bi^^^^^^^^^^^K

^HB^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^h

698 (P 3752)

v

699 (P 22108)

?oi(p7245)

^BHMHNHfll^^^^'^ 700 (P

}

^Hm

702

20360)

(P 19718)

- it^^^fc;^^^?^B^^BI^^^B ?i. y;,:^' ^'^?gi!#ijii sb^BBBBBbBBBBBBBBBB -';#i3l^^^^^B^Bi3w^^B9V^; f^s&Hi![^Byl^9tJE!^^B^fl9SB^vJ^H^^R^H ^^HIBHEB^^^^^^^^^^Br j*?$^^^^^EmaKf^9Mmy m BBl^^^BSuM^^^BHHHMHBHai j^li^^^^v

705 (P 17161) 704 (P 9852)

707 (P Italian Sigillata:

molded

relief ware Scale 1:1

3240)

?06

708

(p

(P 1471)

22900)

PLATE 42

_____________________llii^ fwlraHnHnk^

*Wg3*^*^^^^^m

_______________________________fl_J__________H .J_jfl_____

7ii (p15185)

^^B^r

709 (P 24942)

^^9^^mI___________I

710 (P 20369)712 (P 22400)

______________________________^_______________________i ^^^^^^^^^BslHb^v ___________________

'lR___^____________.

^____________^'

^^^^^^^

^H_______________

^^______P

W^^^

716(P4735)

lffiffijjj^0

'gggp

713 (P 1903) 715 (P 25752)

717(p5744)

_^_

#_j_______________Hrp W_^_____F_____________________________I .9_l_____H__H____H-__H_________t __________HBR

^_______________________________H

___^BvH____fr

718 (P 4827)

719 (P 88)

^_________________________l^^

720

_J^_-_____-__H_-__H^ ^^________^___________H__F^

(P 17527)

721 (P 2019)

__-____J__fl-___ _!_i___-______lfl__Hk______-_ ,?4_-_____________-__-__-___-___H_l

__________________MI^____H________r 4s______fl____M_l__

4_____________________________F iii________________________k iPli_-__-_______________-______________-l_________k ^^v______-____-___-____________Y

723(P6071)

^^^MBr 722 (P

Italian

Sigillata:

molded

329)

relief ware, Campanian

^^^^HB^^

724

Orange

(P 164)

Sigillata

.S>?^

/.-/

PLATE 43

(P 728 (P 5566) H__H__B J___E-_-__B^^^__P^ W_-W 'V___H___P

^^^_____H_T 732 (P16705)

^

______!____________________ V_l-__i___9P_H__r

" _________________________________jj_________________i __lo_H__9_________H-____i-____^_l__i_E_k

730(P27696) ^^^^H^^H^^^BF

_#**_

SSSgggg/jgr ^*^____^^^^

?/iflSH____________fl_______i

w/il__m__HlP

733(p21515) ggm^gt^g^^ggSm

^Htr

735 ^S__-_____B-_-fl_B____r ^^^H________j____^__________^____w___Q____i__r

734(P25499)

J^^fl^^^B^^A

(P 15656)

fl9________-l

_f__ ^^^En

IB-__l__ra__r

;^wMHHHK_V^S-_-__________-___-___________________L *___f__f_-_f

JShS^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^I^^^^BI^^^

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^r

___^__^___k^4__.

Sigillata:

molded

relief ware Scale 1:1

^____________________r ^_________________K^~ '^^^^^^^H^^ ^____l________________r

^^f ^^^|r 740 (P 19392b)

Gaulish

741(r2?578)

.^^ss^^t/BBB^^ ^^_________________^ ^^^IH^^^ ^^^^ ^^___________HP^

739(P19392a)

^^^^^^^^g^^g^gMr

742

(P 32003)

PLATE 44

^^^ 744 (P 6914), interior

743 (P 18357), detail

^^^

^HHI

(p

j.2

744 (P 6914),

exterior

^^^^^^^^v ^^^Bl^^^

746 (P 31978)

750 (P 32030)

.^^^^^B^BBf

^^^fl^^^H^fe.

^^^^^^^^^^

^^^^^B

|^

780 (P 9985) ware, plain ware Sigillata: marbled and early Qandarli wares: emblema Pergamon

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^H

'^B^^^^^^^^^B^^^H

760 761 (P

(P18637)

769 (P 18359)

762 (P 5568)

Gaulish

bowls, orange-red

fabric

Scale

1:1, exceptwhere indicated

PLATE 45

_________P^ ml^^^W <^__-_-__i 790 (P 31974)

^^^^^^^^

_^__^____s=_

^^^^^^^ 805(P34854) 1:2^^^^^^^^^^^^^k ^^^^^^^^^HIP ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

810

|^^^^^/^__*

__^^^^^^^^^^^^^l

^8_^H? 825(P8151) (P

^^^^^^^^^^^^V ^^^^^^^^^^^^T

________

*^S^B_BB^^

813(P11544)

__________________k

^^^^^^^^^V

^^^^^^^^^ _______

7;2

____________________

^_^^^

7;5

_______

^____________________r

_______

830(P10714)

^^^^^^^g^

___________________________

(P7190) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^B

^^^^^^^^^^H

^________________>

1:1

^^^--______-^

^________________ri-3

^^^^H ^^^^"833 ^^^H

(P14678)

832 (P 21729)

_^______8______^_ii^___l__r~-

^____________________________________^ ____________________________ ^____________________0^^^^^ ___________________

__^___?H_________v

^^^^^^^^^H|[

__^__^__^____|

^___________________________________^B^Si ----Pt-r^^^P-'^^^HP^^^-----------! ^^________________________^_______________. __^^Hh_^l^'^i'^__flB______________H

^^^^^

^^__________P _4_l____k ^H|^^i;2 >^^^^^L 1:2 22106) ^^^Hl

827 (P160) M_________

_^^^^T

^^^____^^

829 (P 9858), views1,2

i;i

(P4643)

1:2

Candarh ware. Cypriot Sigillata. Pontic wares. Emblema Miscellaneous bowls Scale

846(P9059) _________5^__

^________________________H__i ^__________________________H

^^^^^^P^

-.z'J 844 (P 19267) 834 (P 8531) 845 (P 18509) Sigillata as indicated

^^^^^^

^__________B

2;J

PLATE 46

^B WP

847 (P9760)

_

851 (P22246)

?

848 (P19815)

^B^B 849 (P21666)

^ (P32i47)

852

V^_ ^

854 (P2453),view1

857 (P 27206)

^^^^^^W^

platters.

Lead-glaze

855 (P 6820)

856

ware

863 (P 5745)

867 (P 13074) 868

866 (P gogg)

Scale

(P 6821)

859 (P 5746) 860 (P 9068)

862 (P 17209b)

(P 17209a)

Red-gloss

2

858 (P 6900), view2

861(P19673) ^^B^^ 3HH^ 862

865 (P 20819)

853 (P11320)

^

854 (P 2453), view

858 (P 6900), view 1

850 (P27111)

1:2,

(p

except

25941) where

indicated

PLATE 47

870(P14824)

IBH^^^Z 872(P19819)

??,a::^

874(P14870)

^^B

.iJjjBJJI^^fc

876(P14825)

^^^ ^^^^^^T

T^^^^^tw

873

(p20020)

^^^^H

877(p22111) Ak^^^^H

.^^BBIB^BK

JBLifli^^^B

879 (P 17405a +19666b)

^^^^^^^

878 (P9844)

^^fc&mi.n^^HBB^^^^^fc^^^B^fc^^r

^BHJ^^Bf

880 (P 19666a)

^^^^

^^^^Bl^^^^^^

882(P9927)

^^B^^^^^^

^BBP^^^^^

884(P12360)

885(P18358)

B

tj. 881 (P 5650) Lead-glaze

^fc

879 (P 17405b)

ware

i^B

886 (P 27207)

I 887 (P 14517) Scale

888 (P 19494)

1:2

PLATE 48 -9 ^^__pH_____________1

___________V___t

__?__K__________.

_^______*

^_____

^^-_-_-BW__L i_--tl_^___-lJI_______,

^^^________________________^^^ w^^^

_d_S_fc. _^_____H_____^___^_9_^______________H______ _______i^_____^____l___HHM__^__ /<@________.

X^g$r

l______^_____^_____^_____^_____^_____r ;';^S_9H|^||?w

898 (P 32191)

~ 896 (P 8899) m?

_____________________________________ ^_________Er

Hf^^^B^^^^HK

4^|IB ff!g^UWi^^HI^^BBMM____fc. ,^

^^___________-____________H '____i____i____________________H

9os(P

^I_^I_^I_Hh

___ ^ m

^^Kr

^^^W^^^^^^P^

!^^__F^ 910 (P 9678)

909 (P 17991)

Lead-glaze

ware.

91! (p6588)^viewsi ^2

Fine

Gray

ware

Scale

1:2,

except where

indicated

PLATE 49

Br 920 (P

922 (P 19857)925 (P 4198)

16629)

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^Bfc,

rif^^^^^^^^^^^^^BBBr

<^BBsfi2?flHBB^^^^^^^Hl^^^^^^B^^HB^^^p

926 (P

932 (P19852) Hl^^

20564)

937 (P 11846)

936 (P8904),detail

1:2

^^^^^^^K

942(P

938

wflBfl^^^^^^^^ ^BI^^^^^^^^^B (P +

941 ^^^^fe^

^^^^^B

950 (P 5661) 944 (P16864) Fine Gray ware. Knidian

Gray

ware.

(P 11847)

^ffjjLifl^tey^^

^^^^^r ^^fc^^^h^

939(P11845)

Bf^^^^^P^

l^^V

B^^^"B

H^fc.^^"

Related

Asia Minor

wares

Scale

951 (P19822) 1:2,

exceptwhew indicated

PLATE 50

953 (P

956

5029)

9056)

(P

965(P4229) #^^^^^M

963 (P

15273)

967 (P 6623) 968

964 (P 12042)

969 (P 10170)

(P 12167)

970 (P 21218)^ 971 (P 12348)

, 972 (P 22230)

974(P

974 (P 3001 + 26547), view2

+

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^Hf

^^^BBI^^^ 983 (P 15179) African Red Slip ware

Scale 1:2, exceptwhere indicated

PLATE 51

^^^m

4^

.^^^^fc^fc^

1003 (P

^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^B

^^

1001 (P 8085a)

999 (P 7582)

^^f

1002 (P 161)

1004 (P

1009 (P 6881)

1008 (P 3825)

1013 (P 5537)

1012 (P1921)

1014 (P 6611)

1018(P6718)

^^^^^^

1006 (P 2411)

1005 (P1962)

22938)

1010 (P 7556)

1007 (P 3195)

1011 (P 8082)

1016 (P162) 1015 (P 22350)

1019(P6169)

1020(P24857)

1017 (P 2430)

1022 1^^^^^? (P7552) 1021 (P 21686)

Airican

Red

Slip

r. ware

a

cr

Scale

1:2

PLATE 52

___^_^

___^____________i^^ ^

1026(P3115)

r

1027(P3680) 1025

f__Hf

^SHL

1030 (P 7030)

^^B

1034 (P 7408)

_-_-_!-________->

^__________^^

1041 (P 10259)

1031 (P 7088)

^B_t

1035 (P 7553)

1039 (P 8061)

(P1923)

____________

_________r

1029 (P 6622)

^^^

J^^^^^^^gk. ___l______________^__

__^__i

^^________^^

__-_-H

1033 (P 7334)

1032 (P 7208)

1_P^^9

1036 (P 7681)

1040 (P 9321)

1037 (P 7800)

1038 (P 7982)

1042 (P10861)

1043 (P 25495)

_______

.___^_______i

v________v

i-SSL 1046(P11972)

^^^^^^^^^ ^^__^_^_^_T ^^^ i:3 ^^^^^^^ 1044

^___P

(P 7551) African

Red

Slip

ware

& ?/? 7:2, ?c?y>/ ki/j~?

indicated

PLATE 53

-

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

-

''?'liii8^^^I^^^^^^^I^^^^^^B^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^B

^^^^^^^^^^^^^B

4%?Bii^^fl^^^^ll^^^Hl^^^^BS^^^I^B

1051 (P 34127)

1053(P27122)

1052 (P 5573)

^^^^^

^^^^^ 1059 (P 34126),

^^^^^^^^^^^^^

^^^

^^^^^^

view 1

1059 (P 34126), view2

1062 (P 7614)

^^^BIIB^^^^^^^^^^BBnBSBBfi^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^B^K^^H

^^^^HE^BB^^^^^^^^^^BBB^^^^^^^^^^^^^B^^^b ^^^^^iBBBB^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^Bi^^^^^^^^^^B

^ fl^^^H^l^^^^^^^^l

><^:

wili^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^HBifl'

:

^^^^B^^^^^^^^B^^^^^^^^^^^I^^^^^fl^^^^^'' "'"""'

.,A^^^^^^^^Hfifc9^BBpB^

io6i

1061 (P 11149), view 1 African Red Slip ware

S(fd(' 7;2> ('xcePlwheremdlcatM

PLATE

54

yy^y^^iMM^^^^y^m

^^______H

___________________________________________________________________________[ ^________________________________________________^r^

^^^_^^^^H

(p 1063 (P 8088)^-___^_^___M!___^_____i____fc__.

1072 (P6609)

|^^^^^^^^^^^F if .3S______P&P*!_ _______________________________________________r :/v !?____BPi<$i_^k. ________^_________________^__________________r

/ ''fifl_____Rn_^______________^ l____^______________________________H___r

4 i.'S^lpH^^^^^^^^^^^Pr

?__S-_Hi________HIHbI-_

(p ^jtfrijBHflj^^Hfe^^^^

1087 (P

African

Red

Slip

ware

7936)

1075

^^^^^^^^^^g (P7934)

1088

(P 7612)

Scale 1:2

PLATE 55

1089 (P

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^B

^BBB^

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^B

1092 (P 7087)

1101 (P 27044)

1104 (P21514)

^J^^T^^^^^^^^^^Bfci

^^ Red

Slip

ware

1103

(P 27172)

""

1109 (P 27045)

African

B^^^B 1095 (P

Srale

l:2

1113 (P 27056)

PLATE 56

^jflfc'il^B^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^B

^^^^L.

^^^^^^^^|^^^^|^^^^^^HB^^H|^^^^^B

^^^^^^^^B^^^BI^^^^^^^^^^^^^Bl^^^^^^^BI

^^^B^^^B^

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^B^^^^^^^^H^^^^^B

1117 (P2496)

^^^H|BB^H|^^^^^H ^^^ ^ BI^^HBH

(P501)

1121 (P 1521+ 1946+ 2495)

^^^^^^^B^^^B^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^IB^^^I^lHB'

^^^^tf^^^ wh^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^v

1128 (P33488)

i^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^F

^^^^^^^^B

(P1875) ^^^B^B 1129 (P 27155)

(P22261)

|flJ^^^H^B

1153 (P 19527)

(P18257)

^^^^

1159 (P 4135)

^^^^^^^^^^^KK

1149 (P9656)

^^^^^BfcL.

1160 (P 2912)

1164

African Red Slip ware

(P 34887)

Scale 1:2, exceptwhere indicated

PLATE 57

^^^^^^^^

^^____^H_^__|_V 1169

1168(P33883)

1___B_A

(P4160)

^1_______^_^_^_^_[__A >_^___Si_Si__S-_________________r

________________________________________ ____________ns

^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ^^^H^H^^^^ft

1172

Ik

_f_______k

__^___^_^_^_^_^_I__k

_^___^_l^_^_^_^_^_^_k

^^^

1171 (P

(P

^^___________B5^*^^^^^

^^^^^

______________!______________________.

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

_^____^____H____H________b

1174(P27137)

_____________r

___________________^^^^

1177 (P 4165)

1176 (P 2280) African

Red

Slip

ware Scale

____^_^H_S

1:2

________________

1178 (P 8000)

^________________P

1179 (P 8058)

PLATE 58

_________________P^

^_______________F

_____!______I^_H_s__I__h_

1181(P33874) ^^^^^^^^g

1180 (P32156) tf^^^^g

._s^^^^y^.

1182(P175)1183

^^^^^^k

(P4332)

____^_^_^_^_^_^_^_H

HW (P6615) ^^T

1184(P5768)

1186 (P 7798)

^________________

^^___________________r

^^_l

!?___>

^^^^^g

f^___l_HI

1187(P8010) W^P

1190 (P 177)

f 1188 (P 27600)

^^__________________________k

1191 (P178)

^^r

__^___H__l______i

1193 (P 6751)

-H_____i

W^^g^^^^^g^^M

^^_^_^_H______^___________E__L

1194 (P 8047)

1195 (P 7508)

1192 (P 686)

^^^^ ^*

1196(P8087)

1197 (P 33866) African

Red

Slip

ware Scale

1:2

1198 (P 33872)

1199 (P 33865)

PLATE 59

1202 (P22247)

nHj^HPpRBw ^^B

120S (P22248) ^^^ If

1200 (P 12048) ^^^^^

_ 1201(P20377a)

^^^^ ^^^

^T^^^E

(P7813)^^^^L

1212 (P22363)

^^^^^^^^|^H

IHs^HRfe

^^^^^^^IB

^^^^hI^Ih

VBI^IHI

1214(P7613) Wmr 1213(P13377)

1218 (P 3757) African

Red

Slip

(P197) hS^^^Bt 1215 1216 J^^ Hafeft

1219 (P 7325) ware Scale

1:2

1220 (P 12083)

1204 (P 27144)

^^^^^^^^P

^ftk ^^H^^Hk

^^EBf l2l7(psi62)

(P1861)

^

1221 (P 12093)

1223 (P 22672)

1224 (P 22221), 2 views

PLATE 60

1255 (P

^^^^^^^IL ^^^^^^m

^^l^&r

(p (p

1259 (P 17740)

1258 (P 8646)

1257

^^^^^^^fl

(P 16994)

(p

^SjjjHV^^^^F ' ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

-i'' ^^_^___i__^_^_^_^_^_i

^i^ii^l__i__^__^__^__^_H

(p

^^HHHHHHHHBHft^ ^l_[_H__^__________

1261 (P 817), detail Phocean Red Slip ware

1262 (P 2500), stamp indicated Scale 1:2, exceptxuhere

PLATE 61

'

^^^^^^IB^HI^BBBI^BH^^^^^BBR^ ^^rfMBBhfcw^'^'f''^!I^^ -.

^BI^^^^^^^^^B

.

MmnnfcMNi.

"l^

1265

(P 32684),

interior

1:3 1263 (P 14827), view 1

(P14827) 2

^^I^^^^^^^^^B *BBF ^^^ ^^^^^b

BBBBP^'^^^HBI

1265 (P 32684), exterior

1267 (P 8645) 1266 (P 2499)

1270 (P 8644)

^^^^^^^^^EflHBBBBBHiis

.:^^jttMg^ttutt|^^^^i^^ai

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^B

^^B^^x^^^^B^fli^^^^^^^^^B ^i^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^B

1271 (P 8650)

1272 (P 2498)

1273

Phocean Red Slip ware

^^^gdHH^^^^^^^^^^^^^H

(P 27027) Scale 1:2, exceptwhere indicated

PLATE 62

1279 (P 25032), detail

(P 27145), detail

1281

^^*fe^ss^jW||i|B ^^^^K___^^^^^^^^_^_9__________________________________p^

^:\r;ni:iiiiii^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^H^

.

^H__H__^_I_^_I_^_^_^_^_^_H__^_Bf -?-^_____^?---]:3

?^_____________________________________^;:

1279 (P 25032) l:3

MMM^iTf:,;^^^^^^/.,;!.'^^ Jm~. .^'.r,<m Z" 3MSSU^UUkW -n**t ^^________________________________________________________________H&/ ?T **>,?& ^S^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ttgggftas _^___^_^_^_^__i_^?^lii^to^ill^f JB^a^lJliPliafeS&&??.wxi ?_^^_pj_*j|^|_^^MMM^SWBB^M

1-82(p26088)

______________________________________________________

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^HHK|

1282(P26088),detail

^H ^^^^^

mH^^^ i.fin

1285 _J___^_^_B_^_i_i_^_^_l_^_^_m

(l>

(p ^IIJ^^^^^^^^^I^Y ^^^_i_^_^___^_____^_|[^_B ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

^^^^^^^^^^^^^H

1284 (P 9658)

^%____________H^__^________________B^ ^Hj^^^HH^^^^^^^HPf

1289 (p27607)

_____BH_H-S-^-^_l-^-^-^-^-i-^-^-^-r __.a^aBB__HIIM________________________________________^

^^^__^__^__L__^H|_L

1293 Phocean Red Slip ware

(P 27151) Scale 1:2, exceptwhere indicated

PLATE 63

^^^^^^^^^^Hf

(P

1294 (P13084)

1301(P33751)

^^^^^^^^^^^^H

^^

^^

1302(P4169)

1319 (p

^^^B^^^^^^EBf^Bj

1299 (P8648)

^

^^^^^^

Phocean

Red

^^^^^^

Slip

ware

Scale

1:2, except where

indicated

PLATE 64

1333 (P 7935)

1334 (P 8048)

1335

(P 27047)

1336 (P 12297)

._______i i^^^l__^___H____^_^_^_^_^_^_^_^_^_^_^_^_^_^_^_^_H_l__^

1337 (P 2503)

1339(p ^Hli__^fei_i_^__^__ii_^_^

^^____^__^fl__F

__k^__H_8________-______________________________________^ ^^_____________________v

^J^SM^B/K^/^^^K^^^^///U

1341 (P 20653) Phocean

Red

Slip

ware:

stamped

fragments

Scale

1:2

134? (p27160)

PLATE 65

(P __^__^__^__H__^__^__^__^__^__^__i

^^^^^^T

1345 {P ^^ __^__^__^__^__^__^__^B^^j_^_H

1344 (P

^F (P

^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^^^^V

^^_________________________v ki&______________________________________________..

^^^^^^

1351(P __^_fl_l_^_^_^_^_^_^_B 1350

(P11104)

^^^1^|^^||^B ^^^H

1349 (P3080)

^^^^^H

1352(P

1355 (P _i^_flRs

Plpr

^_^____________________.

^^^Hfl9|Qp0F

^^^MHfe^^^^^

^^H

1346 (P567?)

^^a

^^^^^^^I^^^^^PF*

^_^_^_^_^_^_^_^_^_^_^_^_^_^

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^r

^^ ^_________________________.

1356 (P 32162) Phocean

Red

Slip

ware:

stamped

fragments

Scale

1:2

PLATE 66

1357 (P4140) f^^^^^^^^m

1360

(P24231)

1359(P

^^HH^

*^

1361 (P

1363 1____________B

(p

'-4?

^^^^^^^^^L^

(P

^^HH^^^^p 1364 (P 5051)

1365 (P701)

^^|H^^

^^^^^^^^ 1366 (P 33749)

1367 (P

Phocean

Red

688)

Slip

ware:

stamped

1368 (P 4136)

fragments

Scale

1:2

1369 (P 4158)

^H___________L

1370 (P 492a)

PLATE 67

1373(P27180)

1372(P 167)

^^H|H^^T

1371 (P

U^^fcw

t^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^B^KSr ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^fl

iMt ^^^^^^B

1376 (P 2999b)

1379(P8011)

1377 (P 5436)

1381(P3603)

^^^^^^^^B 1380(P1876)

^^^^^^^^m

^^Bpb

1386 (P503)

^^^BSm

1384

(P

^^^^r 1389 (P 17739)

Phocean

Red

1374(P7031)

^^^^^^^^^^F

w^^K^^^^M ^^^BPP^^HB^HBBBIVH^B^^^^I^^^^^^^^^^BB^

1375 (P700)

1373(P6625)

Slip

ware:

stamped

fragments

Scale

1:2

1382(P2044)

1383(P6624) ~*?^^

.^^B

1387 (P1604)

1388 (P736)

^fl^^^^^^r 1390 (P 24233)

PLATE 68

1391(P10636)

1392(P169)

1394(P5443)

^^P^^^^^ 1393 (P 1540)

1395 (P1582)

1399 (P

1396 (P 5050)

1403(P

1400 (P 2509)

166)

^^^^^^^^^^^^H

1397 (P 2508)

1401 (P 278)

^^^^^^^^^^ 5438)

1398

(P 2507)

1402

^^^_^_A

1404(P746)

(P 7876)

1406 (P241)

1405(P13146) ^^^^A

1407 (P 22799) Phocean

Red

Slip ware:

stamped

fragments

Scale

1:2

PLATE 69

^^^^^^^^^H

__B__l_^_^_^r

1408(P192)

^^_HS________

1412

g^^^

(P19637)

1410 (P 689)

W^^^^^^^P

^^^^^^^^gf

^^gggg

1415 (P 8056) 1413 (P12084)

1419

1418 (P 33869) ?*MHP?B____.J_,^Z!SSSilft.

Red

Slip

ware.

Cypriot Red

Slip

(P 3600)

_^____HE___S_?_^__Bi__il____^

1422 (P 27051)

Phocean

1416 (P 3476)

ware

1424

Scale

1:2

(P 13085)

^^Hv 1417 (P 218)

PLATE 70

1426(P2982) ^9

1425(P12088)

1427

^^fcfcj^fc.

1428 (P 11987),view2

1428 (P 11987),view 1

^^^^^^W

(P

^^^^B 1434 (P27169)

^^^

1446 (P 27132)

27165) B^^^I^^^^^B^Bfc^

1447 (P6146)

BBB^^

(P 12047)

BBBBBNii^^^^^^^r 1444 (P 2100)

^^^^^^^

1456 (P 4916)

Ji^^B^^^^^BP^^

,^^^^^r

1457 (P 16434) Gaulish Central

and Macedonian fine gray wares. Greek painted ware Scale 1:2

Late Roman

"Light-colored"

ware

PLATE 71 -

fiKLJkf^BI^^B yMdlflBfiBlfc^^^^^fcw

'^&?^^^S!wr^lU^lSlBHMtB^^^f

^^^^^I^BBKlli?iiilll!B^^^^^v

1458(P25058)

1459(P25084)

^^Bfc^fc^K

BlBfiB^^B

1461 (P

^^^Hb^^^^^TjI^^^^^^^^^^^B. :

i^^ilBBH^^^^^^fcliP

^B

1460 (P16851) ^^^^^^^^^^^

iJia^^Ks^i^^^^HBif ^^B::

iliiiiPi^^^^^^^^^^^^^K'~

^B^^Bflfli^^^^^Bi^^^^BBill

IIP' "'^ili^^^^^^^^^Hf^:'-

^^^^^^BPP^^B

-''^^^^^^^^^^^^^Hp^'

* B^H^^^^^^^^^^^Kiti^ ^^fflHil^^^^^^^^^^BJJ^^ BBBBSI^^^^^^^^BflBiS^^

1464(P12931)

1463(P12930)

1462(P12935)

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^BP^

.^^^^^^^^^^^BIBfefc.

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^B

^^^^^^^^^B| 1466 (P 25137)

Constantinople

White

ware.

Egyptian

ware

Scale

1:4

PLATE 72

________________,

^^_________^^

1471 (p

^^^^^^^^|fefi^

1470 (P11347)

i__-_-_f___r__________r

r_f_fr

JflilB________f_______r

1472 (P1017)

^^^^^^^^^^^^

______^ mB^^^^^^___^_^_^_^_^_^_^_^_^_^_^_^hH_H_I

a> toPv^,ew

1476 ^^^^^^^^Bp(P12746) 1475 (P 31998)

r

^^

^^________^

^^_________^^

(p

^^____^__^__^__^_^^^^

^^^^^^^^^H

'

^^^^V

2<_

1479 (P18268)

BJpr

1480 (P 8059) Late

gouged

jugs. Askra/Thespiae

stamped

ware Miscellaneous

tablewares

Scale

1:3, except xvhere indicated

PLATE 73

(P7937)

1488(P13059)

J___^__^__^__^__H

^w

1484 (P11298)

^^^^^^^^B ^^^^^^^H

":'L3"".^aill^

________________________

^^^^^^^B ^^^^^^V

B

1489 (P12916)

J^^^^^^

I _.

xfii___iilBI^^*^_____

^^^^^^^L

^B___________________________________k ? .>* J'^SBiimKffi? r ;-~yyw 4fe_^^ ________________________________________k _i_^_^_^_^_^_^_^_^_^_^_^_^_B

_____________________________________________ ^l____H-_________________________________H___B_^HI^

I^I^E^9________________________i

l______________________________________________ _^_H___HJI_________________^__^k^li

(P19187)

^H^^^^^^HM

^^^^^^^^^^^^V

-_-_-_-_--------_____________

1493 (P19636)

_. 1496 (P19187),

L"2

detail

^H__B^

^L

1492 (P

25035)

1497 (P 14217)

1498 Miscellaneous

1491(P 13163)

(P 21822) tablewares

Scale

1:4, except where

indicated

PLATE 74

^^^^

^^^^^BB

.;S|hHHM

dggg^^m

1506 (P 14568)

V1505(P 14567)

, ;fcj|-^^_fflglBM__________________B

^________|

_.

______&

______.

1524 (P17220)

^_________HP^

_0^ w^^^^

___________?*' '^__________________SPfg^r

^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^^*

^_I_[_^_^_^_^_^_Ih ^^

^K__________________is

^_____Br

1526 (P19275)

J|___^_^_K_

'-IflllB

^=^^_____________9___l

3BES______H

^_____P__T *^^iip^w_______-_________H HK'^f ___^i_^^^^^^^^^^^^^^_B____l

153?

(P18872)

1534 (P 8472)

1533 (P 19994)

Thin-walled

^4pSa

_^__

ware

Scale

1:2

PLATE 75

1539(P6819) '^JBB^'

1537(P 19176)

1541 (P 33088)

Vm nKli^^^^^l

m ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^B M ^^^^Km

^r

^BBBB^^^^^^^^^^^^^^Bfli^^-^jp^BI

BilBfl^^^^^^^^^^B^^B

fl

/^iil^^^^^^^^^^flfcHB \ ^m

';.9^^^^Biyw^

1569 (P14929)

1568 (P 19072)

1566 (P 21734)

1565 (P 10165)

1562 (P 22677)

1561 (P 16631)

1556 (P 11520)

1547 (P 20830)

1543 (P 9150)

1542 (P 21733)

^BfllB^^^B ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^B

1570

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^h^9ib

^^^Hil^^^^^HflflHIf

f

Jj^^^B

(P 16718) Thin-walled

ware

Scale

1:3, except where

indicated

PLATE 76

\jI___L

jj^^^^^H

1573(P17413)

W^^HI

1572 (P12986)

^?

^^___^_^T

1574(P32168)

W

^_E

__________

yg -;;;!^________^_r'

^^^^^^^^^L

*

^

1576

j,3 1575 (P16725)

____^H ^^r

1578(P 12037)

______tt____N^_? __________EE_

1581(P8464)

1582(P21730)

_____________________________ Jr!-_i)__jj^_____________________ ^ _________________________^_i __________ !________________________

-________________________H 4__^__^__^__^_B _H_____Br

1586 (P 25746)

&r^Wggngg^?:-wm:J-v

1596 (P 22087)

(P17999)

1:3

^^

^_______L__T

1583 (P 21388)

^^^^^7:3

1587 (P 9149)

^^_____^^ .^

1604

#I?_3____1

1588 (P 19528)

1:31605

(p

1591 (P 19820)

1608g)

(P 22085)

Thin-walled

ware:

mugs

Scale

1:2, except where

indicated

PLATE 77

1614(P19073) ^^^^^fc

1613(P14983)

1619

^Bfl^BBBBBBL


*

1620 (P 17047)

1626 (P 4645),

interior

1626 (P 4645),

*iiSfc.

^Bft

^^^^^^^Bs^^^^Bi^flfc.

'

iB^^^^^^^^^BHSI^aB

view2 1628(P14319),

view 1 1628(P14319),

1:3

^

^^.

1623 (P11736)

1627(P14854) ^^^_

exterior

|fl^Bflfl||

g|||jBflflB?

41629 (P 2998), view 1

1629 (P 2998), view2

^flflHBB

.Mmmatf^^^^Km^m^^^mS**^

1630 (P 32012)

1631 (P 9827) Knidian

ware: minor

categories,

relief

ware

Scale

1:2,

except

where indicated

PLATE 78

f' "^^!_^_fl__________lil^^^^^^^^K' /:'":r_^^^^^^^^^^^^_H^H?^^^^^^KSt /^^^^K/KA^ry _^__^__^__HI__i^^%r ^ ::^______l____________Hl^i^s^P ____________HPl_??"

'

9N^_______________________________B^ ^^___B?

-

^^^^________________________________i__P^^_fr^

^ld________________l____i^____E? W^f 'V_^______________m____E_____h^_^?!''^

________________^_______________^__________l_aR_r ^___________________________________9P__mS!__f

^_______________________9______H__&

^^____________________^9__EKiiH^

^^_________________________i__illEP^ ^^^^^^B^HHp^^a"

1632 (P 17877), sideA

1634 (P 7802)

1632 (P 17877), sideB

^__^__^__. i^^l__^^^H___iH__9____lii^iiii^

1635 (P18309)

______________[

1639 (P12323)

1636 (P 25609)

^^ri'iS^^^^^^^^^^|^_li^^|^^_ii|^^ft

1640 (P14702)

1638

1637 (P 27174)

(T1209)

^_____________________^_Hr Vli______L.

1642 (T 3226) ^____________H_________lr

^^_______H_B'

1641 (P2251) Knidian

ware:

relief

ware

Scale

1:2, except where

indicated

PLATE 79

^^^^^jMBfcjM||^^

'JRRj^^HHjj^^^^^^flflK^

^^BB*

1644(P5043)

1643(P26714)

^^iiiiBiiiiiin ^lfflB| -*t

^tfHU^ItfB^^flt

^1 JiliHtfBB^^^^^^^^^^^^^^v

1646

^B^^^^

1645(P6167)

'Afcjfcjfc*

(P8036) ^m^^

1:3

1648 (P 23213)1649 (P 6608)

1647 (P12362)

fl^^^^^^^^^^^BHp|i||^||ij

^

1650 (P15102)

1653 (p4716>

S^BHF^^;

1651 (P 14701)

1652 (P 9818) ^sylflBBBfyMB^,

.j^HbIHH^.

. BB^^Kil^^B

^^MJ^^B!^^BlBI!I^^^B^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^B^^^BBBBB^^^fc^^?^^.^^.?^.

//"VVtoBb

^^I^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^BBB^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^b iife^"^3^BB^^&-IE^ ^^^i^BM^

bHbbB

(p

a^^^^H^^HBI^^BI^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^B

"'*^^*^^^

BBBBBBBBBB^%'

^f^r

1657

1655 (P 9845) Knidian

ware:

relief

..^''<5^b.

ware,

situlae

Scale

1:2,

(T 868) except

where

indicated

PLATE 80

^^^? ^_^_B_i^_______l_________[

^______^^i_____________i^

^^^^_^__________________l-___i-______H-_________KiM^^

'^^^^^^^BI^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^M

#^_______ii_S__?^______iil ^^^^BB^B^^^^^^^^^g^^^BKK^mti

_________________

^^8^nl^l-______________l-__R-________________________i_H^

1659 (P 26184), view 1

1659 (P 26184), view2

_. ?_tf_l____^______________________________________b ___. ^iiSiiS S__H_____________________________________________T

1661 fjjgg (P6898) 1660 (P

1663 (P1011) ^gg

1662

8785)

^0^1 i??i^?8?rffitr* %?SJ_te=M||^gi:j&8t'.;__________. ?_Tf_B___ ^lP-lilli_li_iJ_|jpt___i_iff'_jgjll^i;i,:_B__^__M

(P 7527)

fl^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^HHkj__^__^__^__B^^^^^^^___B________l l_ii_i______s_______^______^

^______________________r y

"'jjfijj^^ ^__i^Hi^^^^^|n

-* ^_______________B___F \M^^^^Bg^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ^______________Sf pj-iiw^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^B

1664 (P9413)

ware:

situlae Scale

^^BWP_^

:ij?^^^^^^^^^^^^^F 1665 (P

Knidian

j_-H_____________________ _^H_________________^_B

1:2

5313)

1666

PLATE 81 .^^H^B^^BBflBfcW^lfk.

6||yfajj;&;;ki;!;gy

"".i9^BBI^^B^^^^^^^^^^^^B9r

^^^^^^

^^^ npf^B^^^^^^^^^^BW

.

f:%

-^-^y ..:;::^,.

BH<M^Kii^v ^^^^^^BI^^fl^^^^B

^IIB^RKISiSBiB

1667(P27117), view

1

b9^^^^^INHl^

1667(P27117), view 2

,,^

^^^^

1669 (T 216) ^J

-.^yH^I^^B

^

Knidian

ware:

situlae Scale 1:2

(P 14846)' w 2

1670 .... *^

^

wMnpr' ^^^^^^^^flBmlJiMitoi^^^^^BBBB

Jb

i|^B|B|^^^^^^^^B^^^B^^^^^^^BF^^/

1672 (P

'^flBfli^^^^Bk

JbIhIH^^hHh^^b

16^0 (P14846), view 1

'^ifljk^^

JPi ''r',:llF1^fc^^^^fcHHi^^B

;Sr^^^^^^^^^^B

15429a)

J^BB

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^BIBjSP^^^

1672

(P 15429b,c)

PLATE 82

JifF

::^
_M__________HP^^__SB^^^^^^"^3^____ JgUB^^^^^B^'ifMiur

^?SliPll__^__

:

j^._^t;-iyn"r"J__________P

:3^^g^^S||^^^U||j||^^^^^^^L : :^^^^P" ^^^BMi_iil_fl____________Hi

1 1673 view {P18^47),

'!________________

^Jji^^M^^^^^^^^^^^^^^B^^^^^^BI^ '^^^^^g^gg/^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^gg^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^gmy^^^

'^^^^^^^^B^gS^^gS^^^mgK^^g^g^r^^ ': :^^l^ii^H___^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^H !. Jll|||B|^^

X-:

:

^

WJ^M-Jwlni-r

^vi^Hi__^__^__^__^__^__^__^__^__F ^wmgg

1671 (P 9393 + 12295), view 1

^ ^^^

^i^^^^^^^^riflHHtaM___>*''

nB_____f

1673 (P 18247), view 2

^^^___ ';;iPi|S______.

W________-__________r _____________P^^ ^_______--l_________.

1674

JKyl^

(P

* " ?____ _______'s^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ggsa^^^K^gMM^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ggk

?&C mkmSm^ .? -i-j***^ l___________________________H____r''^___________________________S_____l_______l-__^____________________________fi i^^S'^^rW^, l~%m_, -? _? f__________________________________h___________________________ra____________H_________________________________________B ^hSb'J_ * ____________________________________ jb,' '1______________________l_____^___^_______________________________________^__________ ji|M|__ JiFarcMr

"ilflfl|fl||flfc ^IBHiiiiiiiiiliiM

-

-

^^^^^_____________________________t 4flKj-P^^^*"T______f "::I^__^__^__^__^__^___^_H J_SE___i_____r

1675 (P 2121)

Knidian

ware:

situlae & ?/? 7:2

PLATE 83 yKflSjIljBk

1680 (P 3488), view

1

i? "-^ ^^.^^^BBBBBBBBBBI^BBBy

1681 (P 19376),view

1680

(P 3488), view 2

^^ySE^i^S^^HH^BBBBB^^^^^^^^^^^fckt?M.

1

1681

(P 19376),view2

^^^^^^^^

^^^^^^^^^^^^^B^^^^^^^^^^^^^^B

^^B

^H^

I..J

1682 (P 8746) Knidian

I.-J

^B

^^ ware:

1683 (P 33057), view2

situlae

Scale

1:2, except where

indicated

PLATE 84

1686 (P 25614)

1685 (P 18395)

1689 (P 14987)

1688 (P 24779)

:

1687

;;;!,-gf^^^^^^^Wy^B^^^^^^Br'

1690

1691 (P 8319), view

v'f^^^^^^^^^^^BHflBRBBII^^^^^Bl yv^!9^i^^^^^^^^^BHflflBB^^^BBI^^

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^Hr ^BI^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^B^

1692 (P 3152), view 1

1692 (P 3152), view2

1694 (P 14516)

1695

(P 12022)

:

?i|?PilB|B^g

1691 (P 8319), view 1

(P 26200)

"il^^^^^^^^^BI^B^^^SHlif

1691 (P 8319), view3

2

';:;::::.':;!^^^BBp *

^v':^^^^BP^

1693

(P 1985)

(P 18508)

Corinthian

relief

ware

Scale

1:2, except where

indicated

PLATE 85

. 1697 (P 20357)

1696 (P 17746)

1699 (P 3151a), view 1

1701 (P

1706 (P 1966), view

1707 (P 16182)

2:3

1698

(P 15361)

1700 (P 20646)

1699 (P 3151a), view2

1702 (P 15148)

15241)

1

1708 (P 23038)

1703

1706 (P 1966),view2

1709 (P 19168)

Corinthian

(P 22419)

(P 1966),view3

1706

1710 (P 18438)

relief

ware

Scale

1711 (P 12027)

1:2, except where

indicated

PLATE 86

1713 (P

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^B

1714 (P

1712 (P 10056)

^^k

1721(P31973)

fP32149) 1722 ^^^^^^^^^^B 7:5 ^^^BBIB 1718(P32007) SSBfcw

^^BB

1726 (P 27257)

1731 (P 27508) "Attiko"

class

ware.

Red-coated

^^^^

ware.

Barbotine

1727(P 14683)

2.3

1732 (P 4729) Corinthian

1723 (P32043)

ware

1733 Scale

(P 22255) 1:2,

except where

indicated

PLATE 87

1735 (P 35003)

:i:;::^^?i!ips^^HflBB

^^^H^^^^^H^^^^BI^BH

.^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^EB

< ,B^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^Eil g^Bi^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^BB

"^^^H^H^^^^^H^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^H

'v'":':*

ilf^^^^^^^B fl^^^^^^^^^B

^H^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^H^

'"^B^BI^^H^^^^^^^^^^^^^B^^IB

yStfl^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^BB

'*\^^<<^uBi^B^^^^^^^^^^^^^B

IBI^^^^^^^^^^^^^^Bfliiir

^mbbb^b 1737 (P18888)

1:B

1736(P10034)

1742 (P 27038)

B

^^^^^^B

^^^^^^B^ ^^^^^F

1738

1743

(P

33294)

(P 31993)

1748 (P31977)^^^^^^^B 1751 (P 32901)

Later Corinthian slip-coated ware. Cream-ware jugs ware. Various Greek Central Greek (Amphissa?) regional

wares

Scale

1:2,

exceptwhere indicated

PLATE 88

^^^^^^^m

1754 (P14927)

1761 (P 12094)

Unguentaria:

1757 (P7398)^^^^^^^^k

^^^^^^^^B

Early Roman

1755 (P

3772)

1764 (P 8481)

types

Scale

1:2

1758 (P 286)

1765 (P 8790) 1766

^^^^^^^^^g

1759 (P 20829)

(P 22096)

PLATE 89

1767 (P 20727)

1768 (P 28157)

1769 (P14820)

1770 (P 9146)

1771 (P1956)

1772 (P 13045)

1773 (P 9084)

1774 (P 20342)

1775 (P 7519)

1776 (P 17102)

'^^_______________________________________Kr

^SI^_i____^_______________l?B^;

1777 (P 22095) Unguentaria:

Early Roman

types Scale

1:2

PLATE 90

H|BBBBBB^

H^^^^^^E^Hslf' I^^^hi^ka

I^^B^p. 1778 (SS 4624)

1779 (SS 4627)

1780 (SS 4625)

ggS^BSEBiJi IflH^^^^^H ^BB^^^^^^BB ^B^E^^HB^BBI

-Hll^^^^^^^^^B ii9B^^^^^^^^B

^^^H^iriflBf Ib^^^^^^^V 1781 (SS 4626)

1782 (SS 4628)

^^^^^^^^H

^^^B^^^^^^^B ^^^^^Bfll^^^^^B

^^^^^^^^H 1783 (SS 4629)


IHfl^^^B 1784 (SS 4630)

i^'^SE^^^^^B

^^^^^^^^^^^BBSs!!

^yilifisBfll^^^^^^^^H ^^^^Efc^ ^^^^L

^f'"'1f9BB^^^^^^^^^I ^^^^^^^^^^IflBBlp-

<-%^3^Bfl^^^^^^^^l

1785 (SS 4631)

1786 (SS 4632)

1787 (SS 4633)

1789 (SS 4635)

1790 (SS 4641)

1791 (SS 4636)

^yfilral^^^^^^B

^^^^^BBflpusiiiiii^

1797 (SS 4643)

1798 (SS 4644)

litilBS^^^^^^^^^^H

"^"^ffiil9B^^B^^^^^I '^BB^^E^i

1792 (SS 4637)

1793 (SS 4638)

1799 (SS 3925)

HI

^iflS^^B^fl^^^^V

ih^bBB^^^^^^B

1794 (SS 4639)

1795 (SS 4640)

1796 (SS 4642)

1800 (SS 4259)

1801 (SS 6768)

1802 (SS 3198)

^^^BsMiiiElBisi^'^

^^^^l^^^&B&ii^%L

^^^^^^^^^^^kBEI

1803 (SS 14350) 1804 (SS 13918)

^^^^^fl^Blflnillii

^flBflBBHfl ^^^^^^BRfiK^

HI

^^^BfcSJiiK^ ^^^BHhBBBIl'

1807 (SS 123)

unguentaria:

^^^^^^^^BB^BS ^^^^^^^^^Bsii

^^^^^^^Bt^HR:-<^^^^^BiflV

^^^^^^^fl^BBBUl ^^^^^BBBBB

1808 (SS 5903)

1809 (SS 8075)

1810 (SS 6264)

stamps

Scale

1:1

1805 (SS 7998)

' -. ^^^^^^^^^BBSfc^F^-'-"''^^^^^^^E^Biilf'''^ >-

fe ^^^RBksSk^- ^^E^fliflBilii ^^EHSBB^B'' 1806 (SS 112)

Late Roman

1788 (SS 4634)

^^bbbbiI

/ J^^^^^^^^Hkiii&L ^^^^^BBK:^t^

1811 (SS 3694)

1812 (SS 10307)

PLATE 91

1813(SS3547)

^^^^^^H ^________H

_jml

__^^^^v

^E__i 1815 (P27463)

^^^^^H

^^g 1778 (SS 4624)

1783 (SS 4629)

1816(P7509)

1814 (P 9648)

1824 (P 32039) ^^^^ 1:3

Unguentaria

and ampullae:

late types. "Pompeian

Red" ware

Scale

1:2,

exceptwhere indicated

PLAN 1 J

Plan

Al

B

showing

I

c

J

D

location

J E!

F1G

of deposits

J

H

J

pre-A.D.

!

LJUl<:lLJr,Jr1L0iplQJpJ5LTilul___

267/8

PLAN 2

ja|

Plan

b icJ

showing

DJ E *l F I c J MJ ' LJ 1 K I LJnJ

location

of deposits

post-A.D.

267/8

n L? p 1QJ PJ 5 LTJLU L J.