THE
ATHENIAN RESULTS
AGORA OF EXCAVATIONS
CONDUCTED THE AMERICAN
SCHOOL
BY
OF CLASSICAL
STUDIES
AT ATHENS
VOLUME XXXII
ROMAN
POTTERY
FINE-WARE
IMPORTS
BY JOHN W. HAYES
THE AMERICAN
SCHOOL
OF CLASSICAL
STUDIES
NEW JERSEY 2008
PRINCETON,
AT ATHENS
? The American
Library
School
of Congress
of Classical
Studies
2008
Data
Cataloging-in-Publication
1938 Hayes, John W., : fine-ware Roman pottery imports cm. ? (The Athenian p. Agora references Includes bibliographical
at Athens,
/ by John W. Hayes, ; v. 32) and
index.
ISBN 978-0-87661-232-3 (alk. paper)
1. Pottery, Roman?Expertising?Greece?Athens. I. Title.
NK3850.H35 2008 738.30937'09385?dc22
CHARLTON
PRINTED BY EDWARDS
(Athens,
2008046955
BY ASCSA
TYPOGRAPHY 6-8
2. Agora
STREET,
IN THE
BROTHERS,
PUBLICATIONS
PRINCETON,
UNITED
STATES
INCORPORATED,
NEW JERSEY OF AMERICA
ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN
Greece)
PREFACE
volume is self-confessedly outmoded in itsapproach. The material with which it is concerned was excavated mainly in the 1930s (before the current author's birth!), This 1940s, and 1950s, and was firstworked on by F. O. Waage (during the firstseasons) and then S. from late 1930s Robinson the onward. extensively byHenry in the My own linkswith theAgora commenced (with initial guidance from Robinson) for thesis and later the furnished crucial elements doctoral book and (1964) my early 1960s, Late Roman Pottery (1972). In the 1950s, when The Athenian AgoraN: Potteryof theRoman Period: was to follow this with a Robinson's volume, companion preparation, plan new finds, soon an constant too the inflow of This, given proved undertaking large Typology. to be in a and the task was divided in two: the fine-ware encompassed single volume, imports were allocated a volume I was made of their own for the Late Roman (in which responsible Chronology
was
in
of the locally made publication for the future; allocated this work was subsequently of the main the completed cataloguing slip-coated red-ware
the time
classes).
to deal
Meanwhile,
The
with
series
coarse
and
slip-coated to B. L. and
Johnson, some
the coarser
Robinson's
products. not study did keep
pace
with
newer
wares
who
was
some
wares,
plain
reserved
years ago but lacked
and my manu
developments,
scripts of the early 1970s, periodically updated, were held in reserve until the later 1980s,
when
Robinson
produced
a last partial
revision
of texts on
the earlier
Roman
fine wares.
sequently, theAmerican School of Classical Studies atAthens Publications Committee
me
and
to undertake
a final revision
of the whole
volume;
this, with
Sub
invited
to the Catalogue until the present.
additions
extensive
of the accompanying has lasted illustrations, reworking over 60 years of observations on text Thus the present finds by two (if incorporates Agora not more) text of researchers. Parts of the initial versions of the introductory generations were written discussions 30 to 40 years ago: they provide the basic framework for Chapters
texts reflected of the final elements These the (and some other manuscript). now been of the times in and publication and have priorities question, mostly some of Rob to the present. However, rewritten with a view to greater brevity and relevance inson's partial with suitable modification. useful, have been typologies, where incorporated, as as I have to Robinson's tried to keep close is essentially text, which possible catalogue new evidence I but where feel confident the that from elsewhere descriptive, justifies major 2-4
below
excavation
redating changes. excavation been
or reclassification
I have
Simple files
context
eliminated.
or of an object category and renumbering supplementary are not identified. Some unessential I have
also
tended
to retain
not hesitated
information
to make
obtained
and outdated verbiage Robinson's original ordering
significant from the
remarks
have
of the sigillata
wares, with Eastern Sigillata A and B grouped together, and the Italian Terra Sigillata some what illogically following the latter (which essentially copies it). To have fully rearranged and
integrated
these
items would
have
caused
yet further
delay
in
publication.
For
the same
viii I have
reason,
omitted
to most
reference
PREFACE new
notices
of the Italian
and
other
sigillata
wares,
merely adding those works that are of special significance: corpora (EAA, AtlanteW [for the Eastern Sigillata wares]), Conspectus (for Italian Terra Sigillata), and Kenrick's second edition of CVArret ies
(e.g.,
some recent literature on finds from Greek other sites, and selected (2000), on Arretine ware molds, new works article and Porten 1989 Palange's major
stud
such
as Slane's on the Tel Anafa finds [1997]). It should be noted that identified local imitations of imported decorated wares (some already broached by Robinson) are excluded, with the exception of the situlae 1654-1684, which, itwas felt, could hardly be separated conveniently from their imported prototypes. finds
Only
paigns
for final
from
excavation
work
up
to 1968
are
those
included;
from
(under the directorships of T. Leslie Shear Jr. and John McK. Camp publication
A
elsewhere.
few more
recent
Agora
finds
of
subsequent
the wares
cam
II) are reserved documented
here are noted briefly (in discussions of their contexts) in the ongoing preliminary reports in those authors;1 Hesperiahy the sections of Catalogue. 1. See
footnote
references
these
by T. L. Shear
are
merely
Jr. in Shear
1973a,
p. 137; 1973b, p. 396; 1975, pp. 345, 354; 1984, p. 36; 1997, p. 511.
mentioned
here
in passing
in the appropriate
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
is my pleasant
last four decades
IT
for some
concerned)
task to thank all those who have in various ways contributed over the to the appearance for the untoward
of this volume. in its final
delay
I can only
late, I fear,
(too
apologize
publication.
My initial thanks go to Professor Henry S. Robinson, for introducing me to theAgora finds in 1960-1961, and subsequently sharing his proposed publication with me. Professor Homer
A.
then director of the Athenian Thompson, a thus began and ment, 40-year association,
soon excavations, provided is here remembered. fondly
Agora which
encourage Thanks
to
him and Dorothy B. Thompson, who were on several occasions (from 1967/1968 onward) my hosts at Princeton, I was able to profit from the facilities and libraryof the Institute for Advanced
Study then based.
were
In Athens Binder, O.
at Princeton,
I received
where
Agora
and
archives
the Publications
from J. Travlos, V. R. Grace, A. various members of the Agora
particular help S. Rotroff, and
E. Vanderpool,
the
of
part
Frantz, team.
unit
J. (Perlzweig-)
Help with the parallel finds from Corinth and Isthmia was provided by H. S. Robinson, Broneer,
C. K. Williams
II, N.
K.
Bookidis,
Slane,
E. R. Gebhard,
and
their various
assis
tants.
For financial help I am particularly indebted to the Leverhulme Trust (1963-1964), the ASCSA (1966-1967), the Samuel H. Kress Foundation, theRoyal Ontario Museum, Toronto (paid study leave at various times during the period 1968-1991, facilitated byN. Leipen), and Professor T. L. Shear Jr. (early 1990s). The British School at Athens has provided accommo dation and my main librarybase while inAthens throughout this undertaking. The ASCSA and
several
as hosts
and
of the other have
offered are
The
foreign
schools
and
study facilities.
institutes
in Athens
have
at various
times
served
C. Mauzy (with some use of earlier are own. Restoration the drawings and conservation work was mostly my over the years handled S. and various assistants. For secretarial and archival by Spyropoulos I thank successive members of the Agora archives office (Stoa of Attalos), assistance, especially L. Talcott, P. Demoulini, and J. Jordan. The new version of the master computer-generated site plan appearing 1 and 2 was in Plans At the Princeton end, prepared by R. C. Anderson. coordination and final production has been handled the successive editors of the by Agora photographs whereas negatives),
essentially
by A.
Frantz
and
series, specificallyM. McAllister and K. Cox. The final copyediting was done by T. Wardell. In addition, I have greatly benefited universities and museums, and
various
tries and
beyond.
With
their assistance,
over
on
the years from discussions with in colleagues excavation coun inMediterranean many projects
I have
obtained
access
to many
important
libraries,
notably that of theUniversity of Toronto (during the years 1968-1991). Special thanks go to H. Comfort and P.M. Kenrick (forhelp with Italian Terra Sigillata stamps), and toL. Benachi on Alexandria and Egypt). A number of the Spanish works cited here were (information brought
to my
attention
by L. Curchin
(and L. Neuru),
Kitchener,
Ontario.
CONTENTS
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS xiii LIST
xvii
OF TABLES
BIBLIOGRAPHY AND ABBREVIATIONS 1.
INTRODUCTION
xix
1
TERMINOLOGY PROBLEMS
3
4
CONTEXTS
7
HISTORICAL
SUMMARY 8
STYLISTIC NOTES
9
TECHNICAL OBSERVATIONS, EARLY ROMAN SIGILLATA WARES SIGILLATA
2. EASTERN
CHRONOLOGY
A WARE
13
(1-184)
19
STANDARD DECORATION
20
TYPOLOGY 21 3. EASTERN SIGILLATA B WARE (185-431) STANDARD DECORATION 34 DISTRIBUTION
31
36
TYPOLOGY 37 4. ITALIAN AND GAULISH TERRA SIGILLATA (432-744) ITALIAN SIGILLATA 41 GAULISH SIGILLATA 5. RED-GLOSS
WARES
47
OF THE
PERGAMON
REGION
PERGAMON AND EARLY CANDARLI WARES 51 CANDARLI WARE: LATER SERIES 6. OTHER
SIGILLATA
WARES,
41
MOSTLY
EASTERN
50 (808-853)
SAGALASSOS WARE
53 CYPRIOT SIGILLATA 53 PONTIC SIGILLATA 54 PONTIC JUGSWITH BARBOTINE ORNAMENT 54 MISCELLANEOUS AND UNIDENTIFIED WARES 55 EMBLEMA BOWLS 55 RED-GLOSS PLATTERS IMITATING METALWARE 55 7. LEAD-GLAZE
WARE
(854-900)
57
49
(745-807)
53
10
xii
CONTENTS
8. FINE GRAYWARE AND RELATED WARES (HELLENISTIC DERIVATIVES) 59 BLACK-GLOSS CAMPANAWARE: ETRUSCAN SERIES
(901-935)
59
FINE GRAYWARE 60 9. KNIDIAN GRAYWARE AND RELATED ASIA MINOR WARES (936-952) KNIDIAN GRAYWARE 63
63
RELATED ASIA MINOR WARES 64 67
10. AFRICAN RED SLIP WARE (953-1228) TYPOLOGY 73
83 11. PHOCEAN RED SLIP WARE (1229-1419) 12. OTHER LATE ROMAN FINE WARES (1420-1498) 89
CYPRIOT RED SLIP WARE
GAULISH AND MACEDONIAN "LIGHT-COLORED"
89
LATE
WARE,
90
FINE GRAYWARES 91
ROMAN
CENTRAL GREEK PAINTED WARE 92 (OR AIGINA?) WHITE WARE
CONSTANTINOPLE
92
EGYPTIAN WARE 92 VARIOUS SLIP-COATED DISHES
93
LATE GOUGED JUGS 93 ASKRA/THESPIAE STAMPED WARE 94 MISCELLANEOUS TABLEWARES, MOSTLY LATE ROMAN 94 13. THIN-WALLED
WARE
95
(1499-1610)
MUGS: "BOCCALINI A COLLARINO" AND RELATED 14. KNIDIAN AND RELATED WARES: EARLY TO MIDDLE MINOR CATEGORIES
101
IMPERIAL (1611-1684)
105
KNIDIAN RELIEF WARE
105 108
SITULAE
111 IMPERIAL (1685-1711) 16. VARIOUS GREEK FABRICS: EARLY AND MIDDLE IMPERIAL (1712-1753) EASTERN (?) AEGEAN, "ATTIKO" CLASS 113
15. CORINTHIAN RELIEF WARE: MIDDLE
AND RELATED WARES 113 CENTRAL GREEK (AMPHISSA?) WARE 114 OTHER SERIES 114 PELOPONNESIAN
115 (1754-1816) UNGUENTARIA: EARLY ROMAN TYPES 115 116 UNGUENTARIA AND AMPULLAE: LATE TYPES
17. UNGUENTARIA AND AMPULLAE
18.
"POMPEIAN
RED" WARE
BAKING
DISHES
(1817-1824)
119
CATALOGUE 123 DEPOSIT
SUMMARIES 291
APPENDIX: DEPOSIT
SUMMARIES BYWARE
307
OF AGORA EXCAVATIONS INVENTORY NUMBERS GENERAL INDEX 329 335 INDEX OF TECHNIQUES AND MOTIFS CONCORDANCE
INDEX OF PREVIOUS PUBLICATIONS INDEX OF INSCRIPTIONS 343
339
309
113
105
ILLUSTRATIONS
FIGURES 1.
Eastern
2.
Eastern
3.
Eastern
4.
Eastern
5.
Eastern
6.
Eastern
7.
Eastern
8.
I
Sigillata
A:
shape
Sigillata
A:
shapes
II and
Sigillata
A:
shapes
III-VT
Sigillata
A:
shapes
Sigillata
A:
shapes
IX
Sigillata
A:
shapes
XVI
Sigillata
A:
Eastern
Sigillata
Bl:
plates
Sigillata
Bl:
cups cups,
III
VI-IX (and
9.
Eastern Eastern
Sigillata
Bl:
11.
Eastern
Sigillata
Bl:
beakers,
Sigillata
B2:
shapes
III-VI
Sigillata
B2:
shapes
VI-VIII
Sigillata
B2:
late
Eastern
14.
Eastern
15.
Italian
Sigillata:
plates/dishes plates/dishes
closed
16.
Italian
Sigillata:
Italian
Sigillata:
plates/dishes
18.
Italian
Sigillata:
plates/dishes,
19.
Italian
Sigillata:
cups
and
20.
Italian
Sigillata:
cups
and
bowls
21.
Italian
Sigillata:
cups
and
bowls
22.
Italian
Sigillata:
molded
23.
Italian
Sigillata:
Campanian
24.
Pergamon
25.
Candarh
26. 27.
and
Bl:
Sigillata
plates
and
unclassified
Cypriot
wares. ware.
28.
Lead-glaze
29.
Fine
Gray
30.
Fine
Gray
31.
African
Red
and
early
shapes,
shape
Red-Gloss
Slip
32.
African
Red
Slip
Italian
Sigillata:
plates/dishes
bowls
bowls
Orange
Gaulish
Sigillata.
Sigillata.
Pergamon
and
Candarh
wares
Pontic
Sigillata.
bowls.
Emblema
Black-gloss
Knidian
33.
African
Red
Slip
34.
African
Red
Slip
35.
African
Red
Slip
36.
African
Red
Slip
37.
African
Red
38.
Phocean
Red
II
forms ware.
Campana
Sigillata.
Red-gloss
Miscellaneous platters.
and
Lead-glaze
unidentified
wares
ware
ware
ware ware.
Slip
Gray
ware.
Related
Asia
ware ware ware ware ware ware ware.
Slip
and
shape
and miscellaneous
cups
B2:
Sigillata
late series
ware.
Sagalassos Miscellaneous
Eastern
relief ware
Qandarh
ware:
Eastern
shapes.
Ephesian
shapes.
17.
late shapes.
chalices
bowls,
Eastern
various
cups
10.
12.
and
XIX,
and
13.
and XVII
(and miscellaneous)
XVIII,
shapes
X, XIII-XV
variant),
ware
Phocean
Red
Slip
ware
Minor
wares.
African
Red
Slip
ware
wares
platters
xiv 39.
Phocean
Red
Slip
40.
Phocean
Red
Slip
41.
Phocean
Red
Slip
42.
Phocean
43.
Late
44.
Central
Red
ware ware ware ware.
Slip
Roman
Askra/Thespiae
stamped
45.
Miscellaneous Thin-walled
ware:
47.
Thin-walled
ware:
48.
Thin-walled
ware:
49.
Thin-walled
ware:
50.
Thin-walled
ware:
mugs
51.
Thin-walled
ware:
mugs.
52.
Knidian
ware:
relief ware
53.
Knidian
ware:
situlae
54.
Corinthian Peloponnesian Unguentaria
fine gray wares
and Macedonian
ware.
White
Constantinople
ware.
Egyptian
Unclassified
ware.
and
platters
tablewares plain plain plain and
plain
relief ware.
56.
Gaulish
ware
46.
55.
ware.
Slip
ware
ware.
painted
Red
Cypriot
"Light-colored"
Greek
ILLUSTRATIONS
and and
color-coated
ware
Knidian
Eastern
Aegean,
wares.
related
ampullae.
"Attiko"
class
Greek
ware.
Central
Red"
"Pompeian
ware
and
related
Other
wares
wares
dishes
baking
PLATES 1.
Eastern
2.
Eastern
Sigillata
A:
shapes
Sigillata
A:
3.
Eastern
shapes
III,
Sigillata
A:
shapes
V-VII
4.
Eastern
Sigillata
A:
5.
Eastern
shapes
Sigillata
A:
6.
Eastern
Sigillata
Bl:
7.
Eastern
Sigillata
Bl:
8.
Eastern
Sigillata
Bl:
cups
Sigillata
Bl:
cups
Sigillata
Bl:
cups
Sigillata
Bl:
cups,
chalices, shapes,
shape
I?III IV
XIII-XVIII
VIII-X, XIX.
late shapes.
Various
Eastern
Sigillata
Bl:
plates
plates and
cups
and
bowls
plate
9.
Eastern
10.
Eastern
11.
Eastern
12.
Eastern
Sigillata
B2:
early
13.
Eastern
Sigillata
B2:
shapes
14.
Eastern
Sigillata
B2:
shape
15.
Eastern
Sigillata
B2:
shapes
16.
Eastern
Sigillata
B2:
shape
and
beaker
shapes
II, III
III-V V V, VI,
and
unclassified
shapes
VI
17.
Eastern
Sigillata
B2:
shapes
VI, VII,
18.
Eastern
Sigillata
B2:
shapes
VII,
Sigillata
B2:
shape VIII
19.
Eastern
20.
Italian
Sigillata:
plates/dishes
21.
Italian
Sigillata:
plates/dishes
22.
Italian
Sigillata:
plates/dishes
23.
Italian Sigillata: plates/dishes
24.
Italian
Sigillata:
plates/dishes
25.
Italian
Sigillata:
plates/dishes
26.
Italian
Sigillata:
plates/dishes
27.
Italian
Sigillata:
plates/dishes
28.
Italian
Sigillata:
plates/dishes,
29.
Italian
Sigillata:
cups
and
bowls
30.
Italian
Sigillata:
cups
and
bowls
and
unclassified
shapes
VIII and miscellaneous
cups
and
bowls
forms.
Ephesian
Red-Gloss
ware
Late
gouged
jugs.
xv
ILLUSTRATIONS Sigillata:
cups
and
bowls
Sigillata:
cups
and
bowls
cups
and
bowls
Sigillata:
cups
and
bowls
Sigillata:
cups
and
bowls
Sigillata:
cups
and
bowls
cups
and
bowls,
31.
Italian
32.
Italian
33.
Italian
34.
Italian
35.
Italian
36.
Italian
37.
Italian
38.
Italian
Sigillata:
39.
Italian
Sigillata:
molded
40.
Italian
Sigillata:
molded
relief ware
41.
Italian
Sigillata:
molded
relief ware
42.
Italian
Sigillata:
molded
relief ware,
43.
Gaulish
Sigillata:
molded
relief ware
44.
Gaulish
Sigillata:
marbled
ware,
Sigillata:
Sigillata:
Pergamon 45.
Qandarli
46.
Red-gloss
47.
Lead-glaze
48.
Lead-glaze
49.
Fine
stamped
and
Cypriot
Sigillata
ware. emblema
Pontic
Sigillata.
Orange
Campanian
plain
wares:
bowls,
orange-red
Miscellaneous
Sigillata.
fabric wares.
Emblema
bowls
ware
Lead-glaze
platters.
sherds
sherds
relief ware
early Qandarh
ware.
indeterminate
stamped
indeterminate
ware ware.
Fine
ware.
Gray
50.
African
Red
Slip
51.
African
Red
Slip
52.
African
Red
Slip
53.
African
Red
Slip
54.
African
Red
Slip
55.
African
Red
Slip
56.
African
Red
Slip
ware
ware ware
Red
59.
African
Red
60.
Phocean
Red
Slip
61.
Phocean
Red
Slip
ware ware
62.
Phocean
Red
Slip
63.
Phocean
Red
Slip
64.
Phocean
Red
Slip
65.
Phocean
Red
Slip
66.
Phocean
Red
Slip
67.
Phocean
Red
Slip
68.
Phocean
Red
Slip
69.
Phocean
Red
Slip
Gaulish
Constantinople
ware ware ware ware ware:
stamped
ware: ware: ware: ware: ware.
Late
Miscellaneous
74.
Thin-walled
ware
75.
Thin-walled
ware ware:
gouged
fragments
stamped
fragments
stamped
fragments
stamped
fragments Red
Slip
ware
fine gray wares. ware.
White
72.
fragments
stamped
Cypriot
and Macedonian
73.
wares
ware
Red
70.
Minor
ware
African
71.
Asia
ware
African
Slip
Related
ware
57.
Slip
ware.
Gray
ware
58.
Slip
ware
Gray
Knidian
Egyptian
jugs. Askra/Thespiae
stamped
tablewares
76.
Thin-walled
77.
Knidian
ware:
78.
Knidian
ware:
relief ware
mugs
minor
categories,
79.
Knidian
ware:
relief ware,
80.
Knidian
ware:
situlae
81.
Knidian
ware:
situlae
82.
Knidian
ware:
situlae
situlae
Late
Roman
"Light-colored"
ware.
ware
relief ware
ware.
Miscellaneous
tablewares
Central
Greek
painted
ware
xvi ware:
83.
Knidian
84.
Corinthian
relief ware
85.
Corinthian
relief ware
86. 87.
situlae
class ware.
"Attiko" Later
Corinthian
Various
Greek
Red-coated slip-coated
regional
Corinthian ware.
Unguentaria:
Early
Roman
types
89.
Unguentaria:
Early
Roman
types
90.
Late
91.
Unguentaria
Barbotine jugs.
ware
Central
stamps
unguentaria: and
ware.
Cream-ware
wares
88.
Roman
ILLUSTRATIONS
ampullae:
late types.
"Pompeian
Red"
ware
PLANS 1.
Plan
2.
Plan
showing
location
of deposits
pre-A.D.
showing
location
of
post-A.D.
deposits
267/8 267/8
Greek
(Amphissa?)
ware.
TABLES
1.
Munsell
2.
Concordance
3.
Munsell
4.
Munsell
Readings
for Selected
of Robinson's
Examples ESA
of Eastern
Type-Series
Sigillata
with Other
Readings
for Selected
Examples
of Eastern
Readings
for Selected
Examples
of Italian
A Ware
15
Classification
Sigillata Sigillata
B Ware Wares
Systems 33 43
22
BIBLIOGRAPHY
-.
C. 1982. "A propos Abadie, trouve a Argos," BCH106,
vase
d'un
de
AND ABBREVIATIONS
sigillee
153-161.
pp.
de potiers italiques "Estampilles 425-446. BCH108, pp. Argos," 1951. Catalogue S., and A. Abdul-Hak. Abdul-Hak, au Musee des antiquites greco-romaines departement
trouvees
a
el-Dikka), Warsaw M. 1995. Las necropolis de Ampurias Almagro, M. A., and C Alonso Fernandez Sanchez, "Ceramica africana D con decoracion
illustre du deDamas,
en
Damascus.
W. Y.
The Ceramic
1986.
Industries
ofMedieval
Caesarea Agallopoulou,
from the Late Byz Pottery Its Implications in (Stratum 4)," Maritima, pp. 90-129. koci jivruieTa A/aiaq," P. 1979. "ApxaioTrjiec;
ArchDelt29, B'2 (1973-1974), pp. 360-377.
Agora
- The Athenian
H.
S. Robinson,
Studies
tional
Prince Chronol
XXI = M. Lang, GraffitiandDipinti, 1976. = S.
Apollon (AMStS), Albintimilium la
Smintheios," Bonn, = N.
cronologia
pp.
1.2 = M.
Aquileia
aus dem des Heiligtum zum antiken Kleinasien II -.
GU
scavi
romana
1938-1940, 1950, Bordighera C. 1942. DasRomerlagerin Albrecht, aus dem Stadtischen chungen
di Albintimilium
I: Campagne
repr. 1979. Oberadenll Museum
e
ricerchi
6, p. 4. des Archdologisches
Heidelberg:
Kleinkunst,
Ceramics
ed.,
Islamic
and
Coins
1948. Les
terres sigillees
(Fouilles dApamee de Syrie IX.l), Brussels a est delForo:
et al., Uarea
Verzar-Bass
1994. 6), Rome Cisalpina 1985. "Algunas consideraciones Tres facies africano: caracteristicas X.
Aquilue el comercio
comun
ceramica purias
africana
47, pp. 210-222. Las cerdmicas
1987.
Rap
(Hispania
de
epoca
la ciudad
romana
337),
Ox
de produccion RAPonent2, pp.
177
Tarraconensis)
(BAR-IS
la
Am
alto-imperial," de
africanas
sobre de
ford. "Sobre
1992. con
decoracion
algunas
198. 1993. de
Dortmund. Dortmund), Fruhgeschichte, P. 1966. "Necropola tumulara: 1955 Alexandrescu, Sapaturi ed. E. Condurachi, 1961," inHistriall, Bucharest, pp. 133 294 (French summary, pp. 409-422). I = M. Rodziewicz, Alexandrie La romaine tardive ceramique 1976. dAlexandrie, Warsaw
Heidelberg
sulla Gallia
Abadias,
di scavo -.
(Veroffentli fur Vor- und
of Ceramic
Function
portodegliscavi 1989-1991 (Scavi ad Aquileia 1.2) (Studi e
cana
125-165.
Sigil the Ware,"
Vortrdge des 13. interna Fautores in Cretariae Romanae
Antikenmuseum
IV. 1 = F. O. Waage,
de Baetulo
Sigillata in Studien
Lamboglia, delta ceramica
Heidelberg= der Universitat
1986. Antioch
Terra for
AJA 91, pp. 105-122. "A Roman Gift," The Ashmolean
Antikenmuseum
1989.
beneath = S. I.
4th ed., Athens 1990. Akyiirek, N. E. 1992. "Terra
Unguentaria," Anon. 1984-1985.
"Delphes,"
"Macedonian Typology
Kallmunz, pp. 99-109. "The Chronology and
1987.
Instituts
1984.
A New
der Rei
Kongresses
(1966-1972)
the Stoa ofAttalos, 1995 and Im Rotroff, Hellenistic Pottery: Athenian Table Ware and Related Material, 1997. ported Wheelmade = M. M. XXXI The City Eleusinion, 1998. Miles, = H. A. et al., The Athenian Guide Agora Thompson Agora: A Guide to theExcavation and Museum, 3rd ed., Athens 1976; -. XXIX
R.
Stobi:
1950.
Princeton (Antioch-on-the-OrontesW.l), IX. 1 = M. Vanderhoeven, ed., Apamee
I. Rotroff, Hellenistic and Pottery: Athenian 1982. Bowls, Imported Moldmade = A. a.d. 267-700, XXIV 1988. Frantz, Late Antiquity: = XXVI H. Greek The 1993. Kroll, Coins, J. = R. F. XXVII The East Side of theAgora: The Townsend,
Remains
J. Pouilloux.
zur romischen Keramik.
Miinchen,
ogy, 1959. VII = J. Perlzweig, Lamps of the Roman Period: First to Seventh Century after Christ, 1961. = B. A. XII and L. Talcott, Black and Plain Sparkes Pottery of the 6th, 5th, and 4th Centuries b.c, 1970. XXII
V
Anderson-Stojanovic, lata Grise from
-. Period:
and
Lerat,
BCH 74, pp. 316-328.
Conducted
at Athens,
Pottery of theRoman
P., L.
Amandry,
in Studien
ofExcavations
Agora: School of Classical
by theAmerican ton V=
Results
paleocristiana de Gijon," Cuadernos de prehistoria y ar Universidad Autonoma de Madrid 15, pp. 339
377.
and
Building
II, Barcelona. 1988.
Ochoa.
la muralla
' queologia:
Nubia,
2 vols., Lexington, Ky. D. 1986. "The Adan-Bayewitz, antine
Les habitations tar romaines Rodziewicz, a Kom (a la lumiere des fouilks polonaises 1984.
dives d'Alexandrie
1984.
Adams,
III = M.
Alexandrie
gauloise
la Torre
"Ceramicas de
espatulada," decoradas
laAudiencia
(1986-1989) I, pp. 26-35. Aquilue
Abadias,
(Excavaciones 6), Barcelona.
ceramicas
africanas
(Tarragona),"
X., et al. 1984. El Forum de Tany 1982) (Monografies
C 1987. "La Gasco, Aranegui ritano: las jarritas grises," romaines II, ed. P. Leveque pp. 87-97.
ceramica in
afri
procedentes 48-50
Empuries
romd dEmpuries Emporitanes
gris de
tipo ampu
Ceramiques hellenistiques and J.-P. Morel, Besancon,
et
xx
AND ABBREVIATIONS
BIBLIOGRAPHY
sous-marine sur les cotes de -. sous-marine = Archeologie Archeologie Maison France: Vingt ans de recherche (Exhibition catalogue, 1986. des Traouieros, Perros-Guirec, 1986), Nantes -. A. 1997. "EpYaaxf|pio Archontidou, avayXv(pr\(; eq>vaX(D\iEvr\q in A' 247 Ivvavxnon, K?pafiiKT|<; orn MvxiXr\vr\" pp. 255. IndoRoman Ancient
on
Trading-Station of (Bulletin
India
the Archaeological
India 2, July), pp. 17-124. New
Arikamedu:
et al.,
Begley Excavations
The
Ancient
and Researches francaise
de l'Ecole (Publications Memoires archeologiques = F. K. Dorner et Arsameia
"An Italian
P. 1979.
AntJ59, pp. 392-397. P., and A. King. Vetere: S. Maria Capua tardo-antica,"
Capua Art Treasures
Washington = M. Ashdodl
=
of Turkey 1966.
Contributi
imHierothe
M.J.
di
sigillata
N.
Atik,
e
ad Arezzo,
le sue
e nella
Die
da
of Turkey,
Pisa,
aus
Keramik
-.
Sudthermen
von
Arh 8, pp.
Freca^ei,"
4), Tripoli. Tripolitania Berlin AvPAltertumer von Pergamon, Die Stadt, 1913. Stadt und Landschaft: 1.2 = A. Conze, = O. and G. de Luca, Das Asklepieion: XI.l Ziegenaus in hellenistischerund Temenosbezirk Dersudliche fruhromischer 1968. XL 4 = G.
Zeit,
Das
de Luca,
Asklepieion:
Via Tecta und Hal
1978. Kapikaya, and Their Functions,
and W.
"The Shops, Ayer Scott, J. 1990. 1990, pp. 19-106. tents," in Crawford Berlin. P. 1962. Moguntiacum, Baatz, Bacci -.
Spigo,
G. M.
1979.
BdA 64:2, pp. 71-82. 1996.
"Attivita
Soprintendenza Kokalos39-40 1989-1993,"
Bailey,
1972-1973.
ai Beni
Sezione
di Messina
B.C.A.
(1993-1994), Relief "Cnidian
in the British Museum
Fragments RCRFActa Cups,"
da
Industria,"
14-15,
pp.
11-25.
Archeologici anni negli
pp. Ware
1: Lagynoi
923-943. Vases
and Head
1981.
"Motivos
la ceramica
in La
a
"La
1971.
1990.
coupe Musee
du
du
des antiquaires in Le
Contribution
romains, Paris. 1995. M. Barbera,
"I materiali ultime
Romano:
Nazionale Archeologia
Laziale
at Nessana pp.
l'aurige vainqueur Bulletin Louvre," de France 1971, pp.
270
(sig de la 178
12:1, pp. Adato.
cirque romain (Exhibition ed. X. Aquilue 1990), Tresors
d'orfevrerie
deH'Antiquarium indagini, 213-223.
prime
gallo
del Museo conclusioni,"
1986. Pottery "Byzantine Maritima, pp. 132-136. de Roumanie, Les monuments paleochretiens
and
R.,
Bar-Nathan,
M.
in Caesarea
(Stratum 5)," I. 1977. Barnea, City. R. D.,
Tharros: A eds. 1987. and C. Mendleson, Phoenician in theBritish Museum Material from of Catalogue and Other Tombs at Tharros, Sardinia, London. A. Mantilla, A. M., M. Lopez Barrachina Pihol, Ibahez, en el 1984. "Excavaciones and E. Hernandez. E. Vento, Barti
Veil
iCatala,
Basaran,
1983,"
Saguntum and R. Plana
A,
a Testudi
tacions 7, pp.
and
Espana
Musee Saint-Raymond catalogue, Toulouse, Abadias, pp. 123-125. 1989. Baratte, F., and K. Painter.
Grau della
della
D. M.
romane
"Ceramiche
Con
de
de
193.
Barnett,
Radt,
Carnicero, Valladolid,
56),
in Excavations Pottery," I, ed. H. D. Colt, London,
"The
Palestine)
claire) Societe nationale
Vatican
1984.
lenstrasse: Die Funde, XII = K. Nohlen
F.
-.
Un
en
aplicado,"
illee
MatCerc
sotto il "Forte sepolcretopunico-romano Aurigemma, in Tripoli (Libia) delta Vite" o "Forte Nord-Ovest" (Reports in of Antiquities of the Department and Monographs S. 1958.
(StArch
Zoreda.
Caballero
y dispersion
relieve
Baratte,
395-457.
la Piatra
L.
J., and
(Auja Hafir, 303.
1985. 2), Rome Suppl. en a de la vie quotidienne P. 1980. Argos "Objets Aupert, in Etudes 585 ap. J.-C," 6), Paris, (23C//Suppl. argiennes de
VI
de 'Els Antigons' africana sigillata de investigacion y ensayos, Instituto 40, pp. 7-19.
"Terra
1983.
pp. 391-416. 1962. Baly, T. J. C
romana delle forme ceramiche II: Ceramicafine net bacino mediterraneo (tardo ellenismo eprimo impero) (EAA
"Sapaturile 565-589.
romana
de Ceramica
A/C romana en religion Hispania. "Rodrigo por el Instituto de Arqueologia Symposio organizado Cam" del C.S.I. C. del 17 al 19 de diciembre de 1979, Madrid,
II = Atlante
P. 1962.
tardo-antichi
18-19.
pp.
con
1), Rome 1981.
pp.
1979.
decorativos
Perge,
romana I: Ceramicafine delleforme ceramiche net bacino mediterraneo (medio e tardo impero) (EAA Suppl.
Aurelian,
A.
1995. "Unguentaria 19, pp. 121-128. in M. V. Romero Contribution
RdA
Iasos,"
Revista (Alicante)," Estudios Alicantinos
produzione meridionale,"
Tubingen. Atlante I = Atlante
Atlante
romano
Balmaseda,
den
in F. Tomasello, ceramici," e la Tistmo (Missione necropoli presso di Iasos II), Rome, pp. 65-112.
"I materiali
1991.
Estudios
La
Gallia
1982-1986.
Spencer.
italiana archeologica D., and C Franco. Baldoni,
The First Season
fabbriche:
(1995), pp. 271-461.
1995.
D.
Vacquedotto
Balil,
1967. = "Ateius
AnnPisa2b
gobarde I, pp. 141-185.
Colchester,"
ofExcavations, 1962 (Ashdodl) (AtiqotEnglish series 7), Jerusalem "Ateius Pisa"
Baldassarre,
in proprieta Carillo, di per una conoscenza
Freedman,
and A.J.
Davies,
"Drei nordafrikanische Terra-Sigillata mit Reliefverzierung," BJb 180, pp. 623-630. I. 1967. delle lon "Le ceramiche necropoli e Castel Trosino," AltoMedioevo Umbra di Nocera
Gefasse
am
(Arsameia
14, pp. 517-535. Art Treasures Mellink,
V
in theBritish Museum
vols., London. L. 1980.
Bakker,
ArchMed
and D. N.
Dothan
D. M., W.
from London,"
Sherd
A Catalogue of theLamps Provincial Lamps, London.
1988.
Baldoni, "Scavo
1987.
Arthur,
Relief Ware
"A Cnidian
BritishMuseum Expedition toMiddle Egypt:Ashmunein, 6
1996.
from Roman
Flagon
in
Fragments
and Jugs,"RCRFActa
Antf63, pp. 374-376.
Bailey,
of I
d'Extreme-Orient:
Nymphaios) (IstForsch23), Berlin 1963. Arthur,
Port
1989-1992
22), Pondicherry al., Die Ausgrabungen von 1953-1956 Kallinikos
sion desMithradates
of -.
Survey
and
Vases
Relief Ware
Lon
Pottery Lamps,
257-272.
pp. 1983.
III: Roman
= V.
1996
Arikamedu
et al., "Arikamedu: An -. the East Coast of India,"
"Cnidian
1979.
in theBritish Museum
theBritishMuseum 2: Oinophoroi 19-20,
1946 = R. E. M. Wheeler
"Arikamedu"
1975. A Catalogue of theLamps I: Greek, Hellenistic, and Early Roman don.
deljaciment
18, pp. 205-228. 1989. iMallart. roma
"Noves
de Llafranc,"
apor Cypsela
137-146. S.
Qahsmalan," II, Ankara,
"Enez
1997.
xviii. pp.
Kazi
489-513.
1995 Yih Kazi ve Onatim (Ainos) Ankara Sonuclan 1996, Toplantisi,
BIBLIOGRAPHY
1972. A History of Seafaring Based on Underwater Archaeology, London. 1973," IJNA Bass, G. F. 1974. "Turkey: Survey for Shipwrecks, 3:2, pp. 335-338.
A. Beschaouch, Les Perexii,"
Bass, G. E, ed.
-.
"Underwater
1975. G.
and
F. H.
Van
Doorninck
"A Fourth
Jr. 1971.
at Yassi Ada," Century AJA 75, pp. 27-37. Shipwreck A propos des vases corinthiens Bats, M. 1981. "Dionysiastai: a RA romaine," d'epoque representations dionysiaques 1981:1, pp. 3-26. P. V
Baur,
C.
Catalogue of Greek and
New
tischen Vorstufen Centralmuseums
(Kataloge 2), Mainz.
G.
"Romische
Behrens, -.
1952a.
pp.
111-113.
pp.
110-111.
"Romische
1952b. F.
Bejaoui, ments
1984.
de
des
1988.
sur de
africaine,"
RACrist
nouveaux 60:1-2,
30,
1991. sur
ham
la sigillee africaine: deux RACrist 67:2, pp. 325-336.
Tunisie," -.
"Le
1992-1993. en bronze Beltran
de Tunisie,"
Lloris,
M.
1978.
sacrifice
frag pp. 45
cacion, Zaragoza. and J.-P. Jacob, C, romaine, Paris.
11-12, pp. romana:
Data," Boardman, 54.
eds.
1986.
La
d'Abra
sur une
de
terre
Abed
Ben Khader, 1987. A., and D. Soren. (Exhibition ofAncient Tunisia catalogue, Museum New York. of Natural History),
Mosaic
7, p. 97 Bendinelli,
coupe
-.
"Matrici
2005. Studio
sigillata
africana
AnnPerugia23
terra per dei motivi
sigillata
da
F.
Bandini
romana Bertino,
1984.
"La
necropoli et al., Mazzanti
romana
89
Voghenza:
nel territorioferrarese, Ferrara, pp. L. M. 1985. "Un pisside decorata
Antiquarium M. Bertolone, Sibrium
9, pp.
247-281.
pp. 108-113. J., and J. W. Hayes. London. 1963-1965II,
and J. Boardman, of Chios, Island
1973.
G.,
and
B.
et al.
M.,
Bottger. Keramik
1966. aus dem
"L'habitat
1987.
und "Spatromische Kastell Iatrus," Klio de
d'hauteur de
(Velaux, B.-du-Rh.): L'occupation DAMer 10, pp. 91-113.
La
at Tocra,
Excavations
Sainte
l'antiquite
Singidunuma, Belgrade. de Rome a Bolsena (Poggio aretine
ceramique
lisse (MEFRA
and J. San trot, eds., La cisterne 5 et son mobilier, Rome 1995. d'evolution des ceramiques de Bonifay, M. 1983. "Elements tardive a Marseille l'antiquite Bourse RANarb (1980-1981)," sur la
Etudes
2004.
(BAR-IS 1391), Oxford.
d'apres 16, pp.
ceramique
les fouilles
de
la
285-346.
romaine
tardive d
Afrique
A. 1978. "Un saggio di scavo da S. Lucia di Sinis in F. Lo Schiavo, centro-orientale dot cola, Nuoro," Sardegna neolitico alia fine del mondo antico (Exhibition catalogue, Nuoro Sassari, pp. 203-206. 1978),
Boninu,
in
Bottger, und
77-201. a rilievo
the
de
-.
di eta nell'
di Varignano," 51:4, pp. 385-391. RStLig uno 1967-1969. studio sui Galli," "Appunti per
sud-ouest
Bonis, E. 1942. Die kaiserzeitliche Keramik vonPannonien (ausser den Sigillaten) I: Die Materialien (Diss derfruhen Kaiserzeit sen II, no. 20), Pan, Budapest. von 1952. "Die Verbreitung einer Gruppe spathel in lenistischen den romischen Provinzen," Reliefgefassen ArchErt 79, pp. 23-32.
Scoppieto: RCRFActa
di Voghenza," Una necropoli
in B. Ba
1954,"JfrSA56,
Moscini) IV = C. Goudineau, 1968. 6), Paris Suppl. VII = M.-H. Santrot
e orientale
arqueologia (Elche 1995) II, Elche, pp. 119-128.
Berti, M.
off
Bojovic, Bolsena
Carthage: A American
preliminare iconografici," 39, pp. 71-79. Berrocal M. C. 1996. "'Late Roman Caparros, Unguentarium' en in Adas del XXIII Congreso nacional Carthago-Nova,"
in R. Garnett
Finds,"
Reconnaissance
tardive," D. 1977. Rimska keramika = Fouilles de VEcole francaise
sigillee gallo
(n.s. 9), pp.
"The
Boardman,
Procope
in localita Monte S. Martino, nell'estate 1920," eseguiti NSc \922, pp. 110-137. -. M. Borreani, P. Lacacheur, M. Pasqualini, BeratoJ., J.-M. Y. recentes a 1986. "Fouilles ThevenyJ. Rigoir, and Rigoir. Toulon "Documents (Var) (QuartierBesagne, 1985-1986) pp. 135-166. d'archeologie meridionale9, "La
1961. "Underwater
Boixadera, y clasifi
"An Oinophoros," series Atiqot, Hebrew (in Hebrew; summary: pp. 15*?16*). English G. 1922. "Civitella S. Paolo: Relazione di scavi
M. 1985-1986. Bergamini, di Sepino (scavo 1276)," 109.
et les ceramique lampes," and J.-M. Spieser, Le quartier
"La
fruhbyzantinische 47, pp. 209-256.
S. 1974.
Ben-Arieh,
e ori di ceramica africana "Importazioni e nell'area e altoadriatica," medio RStLig
147-178.
Bockisch,
7-13. Tipologia
Age, New
and C.J. Vitaliano. 1989. "Pom A., R. Brinkmann, Red Ware: Ceramic Processing Archaeological 201-228. 4:3, pp. Geoarchaeology in Chios," BSA 51, pp. 41 J. 1956. "Delphinion
peian
dans
inedites
coupes
d'Abraham
Africa Ceramica
Bemont, Ben
et le sacrifice
divine
"L'intervention
of theHellenistic
Sculpture
161-190.
pp. Blakely,J.
chretiennes
decouvertes
laziale
campano
de la ville haute (Caricin Grad II) (CEFR 75:2), Rome,
et de et a propos les regions de Thelepte d'une -. Jilma en a travaux Bulletin des bronze decor coupe biblique," et d'art, Tunis 1 de rinstitut national d'archeologie (April pp. 17-34. June),
-.
The
1990. Bjelajac, vant, V. Kondic,
30,
Germania
invetriata
pp. RStLig58, 1895. Isepolcreti di Ornavasso (Atti della Societa di e belle arti di Torino 6), Turin. per la provincia
F. 1992.
58, pp.
Germania
ceramica
131-146.
L.
et Paul
"Nouvelles
"La
1992.
a Suasa
entale
Romisch-Germanischen
Kult-Gefasse,"
3,
York.
62. -.
M.
archeologia M. 1955. Bieber,
der hellenis
Milchkocher(P),"
"Pierre
ceramique
mit Einschluss
Keramik
Romische
Classics
MeditArch
143-156.
Biondani,
1910.
Elliott
"Roman
at
Liguria," E. Bianchetti,
Haven. F.
in the Pottery John the University of Tasmania,"
1990.
Biagini, in
Stod of theRebecca Darlington Italian Vases in Yale University,
1922.
dard Collection Behn,
D.
pp.
meconnue:
africaine
sodalite
tery StyleinCrete (SIMA 56), Gothenburg.
Betts,
TiirkArkDerg22:2,
Museum
R,
"Une
1979.
CRAI1979, pp. 410-420. P. P. 1979. Vasilike Ware: An Early Bronze Age Pot
Betancourt,
33-38.
pp. Bass,
1973,"
Survey
xxi
AND ABBREVIATIONS
mit
B.
1967.
ihr der
48, pp. E. Bottura,
"Die Keramikfunde
entwicklungsgeschichtlicher Keramik der
spatantiken 251-314. 1988.
//Basso Mantovano
cia. Boulter,
C. G.
Hesperia
1963.
32, pp.
"Graves 113-137.
aus dem
Kastell
Iatrus
Zusammenhang Balkanlander," in epoca romana,
in Lenormant
Klio
Bres
Street, Athens,"
xxii O.,
Bounegru-Erdemgil, Sigillata-Produktion Ketiostal: Vorlaufiger
BIBLIOGRAPHY
and S. Erdemgil. in den Werkstatten
1998.
AND ABBREVIATIONS
"Terra
Carminiello
von
Pergamon IstMitt 48, pp. 263-277. Bericht," A. "La diffusion 1979. de la ceramique Bourgeois, paleo chretienne dans les Grand Causses," grise et orangee RANarb 12, pp. 201-251. R. L., F. P. Albright, B. Segall, and W. 1958. Bowen, Phillips. Discoveries in South Arabia, Baltimore. Archaeological E. Breccia, sentanze
-.
"Di
1909.
alcuni
a rilievo,"
Monuments
1926.
frammenti
BSRAA
con
di vasi
de TEgypte
"Les objets
J. 1932.
1, Ber
greco-romaine
and G. M. Young. J. K, nos," BSA 44, pp. 1-92. F. 1956. Vasenlisten Brommer,
1949.
Marburg. -. 1960.
Vasenlisten
zur
zur
griechischen
O.
1933.
1933," AJA37, pp. 554-572. Brown,
A.
C.
Ashmolean
"Tombes
of Italian
d'Argos,"
1,
Liburniju," tekstu europske
in Umjetnost
tradicije 81-90.
pp. Rijeka, G. 1938.
Gli
Brusin, -.
1960.
"Note
AquilNostSl, H.-G. Buchholz,
na
i rimske
in the
(Zbornik
Pedagoskog
arheo
keramike
istocnoj obalifadrana
scavi di Aquileia, di bibliografia
cols.
Hrvatskog 139-151.
u kon
Fakulteta),
e
gradese,"
123-126.
1975. Methymna: Archdologische Beitrdge und Geschichte von Nordlesbos, Mainz. Topographie Caballero L. tardorromana 1974. La necropolis Zoreda, -.
zur de
80), Madrid. (Zamora) Fuentespreadas (ExcArqEsp claras "Una muestra de ceramicas 1982. sigillatas a Saenz de in Homenaje tardias de Merida," y hispanicas
Madrid, pp. 177-200. Buruaga, = L. I. Levine Caesarea Maritima and E. Nutzer, Caesarea
Excavations
at
1975, 1976, 1979: Final Report (Qedem 1986. et al., The Harbours II = J. P. Oleson of the Caesarea Ancient Harbour Maritima: Results of
Maritima,
21), Jerusalem Caesarea Maritima Caesarea
Excavations Project 1980-1985: (BAR-IS 594), Oxford.
The Finds and theShip
S. D., ed. 1985. The Malcove Collection, Toronto. eds. 1992. La Syrie de P., and J.-P. Rey-Coquais, a llslam: VIIe-VIIIe siecles. Actes du colloque interna Byzance de I'Orient mediterraneen, Paris, Institut tional Lyon: Maison
Campbell, Canivet,
du monde
arabe,
11-15
septembre 1990,
Institut francais
Damascus. Damas, 1984. "Late Roman and Early Me S. J., and J. A. Lloyd. Cann, ArchMed dieval Pottery from Molise," 11, pp. 425-436. nell'interno G. "Roma 1957. Carettoni, (Palatino): Saggi della
Casa
di Livia,"
NSc
1957,
pp.
72-119.
Fulford
de
and
D.
P. S. Peacock,
Habib
Salammbo: Bourguiba, the 1984. Site, Objects from
The Avenue
The Pottery
and
Fulford and D. P. S. Peacock, The Circular Harbour, North Side: The Pottery, 1994. = Excavations at Conducted Carthage UM Carthage by the Uni (Ins ti tut national versity ofMichigan, ed.J. H. Humphrey et d'art/American at
Schools
IV = Excavations
at
versity ofMichigan, VI = Excavations
Ann
of Oriental
1975 Conducted
Carthage
sityof Michigan, Tunis 1976.
1976
by theUniver
Conducted
by theUni
at 1977 Conducted Carthage Ann Arbor 1981. versity ofMichigan, at VII = Excavations 1978 Conducted Carthage Ann Arbor 1982. versity ofMichigan,
by theUni
Carthage Arbor
1978.
1993. J., and J. M. Nolla. a la vil-la ceramica africana
Alt Emporda)," (Viladamat, pp. 202-213. Castanyer,
P., E. grise
Sanmarti, de la cote
48-50
Empuries
and J. Tremoledal. in Lattara
by theUni tancat
"Un conjunt romana dels
Casas,
mique 397.
Udine. aquileiese
G.
Research) I = Excavations
437-531.
pp.
BM
d'archeologie
at Corinth,
(NSc
1977), ed. J. C. Carter, Rome, pp. 407-490. = Excavations at The British Mission, Carthage:
31,
1.2 = M.
"La
u
ed. F. Zevi and M. Carta, 32, 1978), (NSc Suppl. pp. 46-164. on the Excavation J. C. 1983. "Preliminary Report
du President
de Delos,"
October 1-4,1984, (Dubrovnik, Izdanja 12, 1987), Zagreb, pp. loskog drustva 1993. "Vrste importa helenisticke
at Small Finds," in "Excavations J. E. Coleman, 265-289. 1990-1991," 61, pp. Hesperia 1987. "Materiali in La Taberna del In rinvenuti,"
Halai, Carta, M.
Sheffield
Siph
Terra-Sigillata
BCH94,
E.
tery and
Carthage
a reliefs ap ceramique pergamenienne BCH 115, pp. 597-666. na otoku 1988. "Anticka luka u Polacama Mljetu in Polace in Arheo auf der Insel (Der an tike Hafen Mljet)," u Dubrovniku loska istrazivanja i dubrovackom podrucju 1991.
pliques Z. Brusic,
-.
Catalogue Oxford. Museum,
P. 1970.
Bruneau, -.
1968.
Carr, K
Suppl.
2, Mar
Heldensage
in the Agora
"Excavations
di scienze deH'antichita, Dipartimento del Dipartimento 1994. 7), Lecce and Roman 1992. "Appendix Pot 2: Hellenistic
Other Ceramic II.2 = M. G.
Heldensage
burg. Broneer,
in
"Excavations
griechischen
di Lecce,
at Pizzica Pantanello (1974-1976)," inMetapontoll
Ubbergen uit pres Nimegue," Oudheidkundige Mededeelingen hetRijks museum van Oudheden teLeiden, n.s., pp. 27-121. E. 1902. "Ancona: della Brizio, prero Scoperta necropoli mana e romana," NSc 1902, pp. 437-463. Brock,
versita Collana
Carter,
a
decouverts
antiques
archeologico
Rome,
gamo. Breuer,
ed.,Ilcomplesso
di CarminielloaiMannesi, Napoli (Scavi 1983-1984) (Uni
vidioso
rappre
298-320.
11, pp.
= P. Arthur,
aiMannesi
amb
Tolegassos (1986-1989), 1993.
catalane,"
6, pp.
"Cera 391
1990. "A Rural Settle Castellana, G., and B. E. McConnell. ment of in Contrada and Byzantine Date Imperial Roman near Saraceno Agrigento, Sicily," AJA 94, pp. 25-44. R. 1989. Castelo al repertorio de Ruano, "Aportaciones Hayes: dentes 262.
nuevos
del
sellos
Cerro
=
CATHMA
Ceramique de "Importations ennes dans le midi
medieval ber
ceramicos
de Montroy," Antiquite ceramiques de la Gaule
no Mediterraneo
proce paleocristianos 62, pp. 255
ArchEspArq Tardive
Haut
communes (Ve-VHe
ocidental,
Lisboa,
Moyen-Age, mediterrane
s.)," in A ceramica 16-22 Novem
1987, Mertola H. W. 1972.
1991, pp. 27-47. "An Pottery Catling, Early Byzantine in Cyprus," Levant 4, pp. 1-82. Dhiorios H. W, and A. L. Dikigoropoulos. 1970. Catling, nos Cave:
An
Early
Byzantine
Site
in Cyprus,"
Factory "The
at
Kor
Levant
2,
pp. 37-62. = E. Cat. Taranto Lippolis, di Taranto Archeologico e
del Museo Nazionale ed., Catalogo III. 1: Taranto, La necropoli: Aspetti tra VII e I sec. documentazione archeologica
problemi della Taranto 1994.
a.C,
M.-T. Cavailles-Llopis, tardive a Marseille," M.-T, Cavailles-Llopis, fines importees,"
de l'antiquite "Ceramiques 9, pp. 167-195. 1994. "Les ceramiques and L. Vallauri. et al., in G. Demians d'Archimbaud 1986.
DAMer
Loppidum de Saint-Blaise du V au VII s. (DAF45), Paris, pp.
86-115.
M. "Terra Sigillata: Los vasos aretinos -. 1909-1910. Cazurro, en e imitaciones de Anuari gallo-romanos Ampurias," -. Catalans Flnstitut dEstudis 3, pp. 296-360. in Italia: Vf-Vfl in Italia = L. Sagui, Ceramica ed., Ceramica in onore di John W. Hayes, secolo. Atti del convegno Roma, -. Medievale -. 11-13 1995 (Biblioteca di
Archeologia
maggio
1998. 14), 2 vols., Florence Ceramica medievale = F. Francovich, ed., La ceramica medievale Siena 8-12 ottobre 1984, Faenza netMediterraneo occidental, 13 ottobre 1984, Florence L. P. di. 1885-1903.
1986.
A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola in theMetropolitan Museum of Cypriote Antiquities 3 York. New vols., ofArt, Prakt 1961, S. 1961. "AvocaKaqxxi Mi)iiAr|vr|(;," Charitonides, pp. 207-214.
Cesnola,
Collection
G. H.
Chase,
1908.
Collection
TheLoeb
ofArretine Pottery, New
York. -.
1916.
of Arretine Pottery Catalogue Boston. Boston),
Arts,
F. 1987. "Prospection Chelbi, de Bizerte 1986)," (annee
N. Benseddik
Cherchel=
la region
dans
archeologique
71-115.
pp. Reppal3, 1979. "L'analyse
Chelbi, F., and G. Therrien. la ceramique 1978," CahEtAnc 251.
of Fine
(Museum
de
preliminaire 10 (CarthageIII), pp.
and T. W.
97
Cherchel,1977-1981 (BAAlgSuppX. 6), Algiers 1993. E.
Chiosi,
1996.
"Cuma:
rossa
interna,"
vernice
du
(Collection Cipriano, e gli -.
ed. M.
Jean
Berard
14),
Sandrini.
1998.
"La villa
Centre
pp. 225-233. S., and G. M.
Naples,
a di ceramica produzione communes in Les de ceramiques La vaisselle de cuisine et de table
Una
et de Narbonnaise:
Campanie
il Sioncello
Bats,
suburbana
ad Altinum,"
impianti produttivi lungo di archeologia del Veneto 14, pp. 125-139. Quaderni tra il II secolo ceramica in areapadana 2000. Produzione a. C e il VII secolo d. C.: Nuovi dati e prospettive di ricerca di archeologia 21), Mantua. (Documenti i Roig, 1990. J.-F., and R. Jarrega Dominguez. al conocimiento de unas estructuras arqui "Aportacion tectonicas tardorromanas del yacimiento de arqueologico
Clariana
Can Modolell 63, pp.
de Mar,
Barcelona),"
ArchEspArq
330-344. P. A.
Clement,
(Cabrera 1976. Tsthmia
ArchDelt
Excavations,"
(1972), pp. 224-231.
27, BT
eds. 1990. La necropoli di Cocchiaro, A., and G. Andreassi, a Brindisi, Brindisi. Via Cappuccini of Pottery from the Settle Coldstream, J. N. 1972. "Deposits in Coldstream and Huxley ment," 1972, pp. 77-204. eds. 1972. Kythera, Coldstream, J. N., and G. L. Huxley, Excavations and Studies, London. 1911. Catalogue des vases peints M., and L. Couve. Collignon, du Musee national dAthenes, Paris. Colls,
D.
Colls,
D.,
de la colonia 1987. Uepave du Centre Pierre (Publications et al. a
Betique Comfort,
H.
Vepoque 1929a.
Excavations -.
pp.
1938a. Museum,
"De
collectione
arretinorum
conservata,"
Near
"Arretine
II et le commerce de la
Found Signatures of Corinth," District
484-501.
culorum
-.
de Santjordi I (Majorque) Paris 16), Bordeaux.
L'epave Port-Vendres de Claude, Paris.
in the Theater
1929b.
-.
1977.
apud
praecipue Academiam
pp. 177-219. "Decorated Arretine Ware
in the AJA 33,
epigraphica Americanam
vas
Washington," 1938b. "Supplementary Sigillata 58, pp. 30-60. East,"/AOS
"Terra
1962.
"Late Ateius
1966.
"Terra
Sigillata,"
Signatures,"
cols.
VII,
Suppl.
1295
RCRFActa4,
5
pp.
25. Sigillata,"
"Terra
1970.
in EAA VII,
pp.
726-729.
in EAA
Suppl.,
pp.
Sigillata,"
835. -.
RE
803
on Italian and and Decoration "Signatures at Sabratha," Sigillata AJA 86, pp. 483-507. and L. C. Riesch. 1937. "Technologi Comfort, H., D. Horton, of Ceramics, Illustrated cal Analysis by Terra Sigillata," AJA 41, pp. 112-113. 1982.
Gaulish
Conges,
G.,
M.
and
1991. Leguilloux. dans le quartier 24, pp. 201-234.
tardive
"Un
de
depotoir
de
l'antiquite l'Esplanade RANarb = Fouilles de ed. J. Alarcao and R. Eti Conimbriga Conimbriga, enne, Paris IV = M. Delgado, de Alar F. Mayet, and A. Moutinho cao, Les sigillees, 1975. diverses et verres, 1976. VI = J. Alarcao, Ceramiques 14 = J. Alarcao and R. Etienne, eds., "A propos Conimbriga Aries,"
a
des
14 (1975), de Conimbriga," Conimbriga ceramiques 1-183. = E. et al., terrae Conspectus Ettlinger Conspectus formarum zur romisch sigillatae Italico modo confectae (Materialien Keramik 1990. 10), Bonn germanischen Corinth = Corinth: Results ofExcavations Conducted by theAmeri can School Studies at Athens of Classical = G. R. VII.3 Corinthian Hellenistic Edwards, Pottery, Princeton 1975. XI = C. H. Morgan, The Byzantine Pottery, Cambridge, 1942. Mass., = G. R. XII The Minor Davidson, Objects, Princeton 1952. = on theLechaion Road, XVII J. C. Biers, The Great Bath 1985. Princeton = K. W. The Sanctuary XVIII.2 Slane, of Demeter and Kore: The Roman Pottery and Lamps, Princeton 1990. Cornell,
L. A.
1980.
"Late
Pottery Red-slipped Univ. of Missouri). Courby,
F. 1913.
"Vases
BCH Delos," 37, pp. -. 1922. Les vases
Hellenistic
from avec
Tel reliefs
Anafa
and
Early 1968-1973
Roman (diss.
du Musee
appliques
de
418-442.
grecs a reliefs, Paris. des sigillees Courtieu, J. 1980. "Derivees paleochretiennes de l'Aude. Un atelier carcassonais?" de la Societe Bulletin d'Etudes
Scientifiques de l'Aude 80, pp. 35-68. von Sucidava-Izvoarele," 1994. "Silberfund in aus 6000 Schwert und Silberschdtze: Reichtumer Goldhelm, (Exhibition Jahren rumdnischer Vergangenheit catalogue, Museum fur Vor- und Fruhgeschichte 1994), ed. W. Meier
Covacef,
Z.
Arendt
L.
and
Marinescu,
Frankfurt,
pp.
256
257. J. S. 1990. The Byzantine Shops at Sardis (SardisMon Mass. 9), Cambridge, terre I. 1962. "Nalaz iz Visi chiare Cremosnik, sigillate ca u Glasnik ZemaljskogMuzeja (Ar (Capljina)," Sarajevu Crawford,
17), Sarajevo. heologija R. 1996. Poznorimski
Cunja,
podistria Cunliffe,
in Zgodnjesrednjeveski eAltomedievale, Koper. at Fishbourne, Excavations
Tardoromana B.
1971.
Koper/Ca 1961-1969,
2 vols., Leeds.
MAAR7,
AJA 42, pp.
1940.
1352.
pp.
de
du Forum
Potter, Fouilles
xxiii
AND ABBREVIATIONS
BIBLIOGRAPHY
in the National
506-511. Signatures
in the
Cuppers,
H.,
ed.
1984.
Trier, Kaiserresidenz
und Bischofssitz:
Die Stadt in spdtantiker Zeit (Exhibition undfruhchristlicher catalogue, 1984),
Rheinisches
Mainz,
pp.
60-65.
Landesmuseum
Trier, November
xxiv = A. Oxe
CVArret
rum: A
BIBLIOGRAPHY
and H.
Comfort, Corpus Vasorum Arretino of the Signatures, Shapes, and Chronology
Catalogue
ofItalian Sigillata (Antiquitas4), Bonn 1968. B.
Czurda-Ruth,
1989.
romischen
Ephesus,"
= A'
A' Ivvavrrjarj
EnioTr\iioviKr\
M.
1983.
106. = F. Cabrol
and
E.
1985.
M., D'Agostino, sullo studio dei materiali
di Lacco Ameno,
ton, O. M.
de
preliminare e altomedievali
F. 1977.
D'Andria,
"Osservazioni
sulle ceramiche
Dias
a Belo
lazquez 15, pp.
en
(Bolonia-Cadix)
515-557. A.
W.
Daszewski,
1970.
"Polish
1978," MelCVeldzquez
Excavations
at Kato
Paphos in 1968-1969," RDAC1970, pp. 112-141. G.
pp.
1968.
fouilles
"Du
des societes
pp. 165-178. S. 1987. "Villa
Paris, Caro,
RivIstArch
3:10,
pp.
J. 1904. Paris.
Dechelette, romaine,
Bordeaux
savantes,
in localita
rustica
(Nea)
BCH
1967,"
M. Gauthier, and P., R. Etienne, sur Bordeaux nouveau antique,"
national
-.
des
"Choniques
711-1135.
Debord,
De
tra
in Puglia
92,
F. Mayet. 1982. in 104* Congres 1979: Archeologie,
Pretaro
(Stabiae),"
5-89. Les
ceramiques
ornes de
la Gaule
Dejana, evale
A.
"Grisolia
1978-1979.
S. Maria,"
NSc
419-427.
1960, pp. e altomedi tardo-romana
"Ceramica
a Sibrium 14, pp. 177-186. Castelseprio," sur la de Laet, S. J., and H. Thoen. 1969. "Etudes ceramique de la necropole de Blicquy IV: (Hainaut) gallo-romaine La ceramique 'a enduit Helinium 9, rouge-pompeien,"'
pp. 28-38. R. 1932. Antike Porphyrwerke, Berlin. Delbrueck, Dello "Le importazioni di ceramica fine a Preite, A. 1988. e a Creta sec. d.C," tra il IV e ilVII Gortina ASAtene 62 -.
(1984), pp. 177-198.
dell'
L. E,
Orto,
and A. Varone,
eds.
1990. Rediscovering
Pom
York, 12July-15 = P. Bruneau et
1970. diens, Paris De Masi, C. 1999. "Ceramica mento
lungo
per aequora:
1990), September al., L'ilot de laMaison
Rome.
des Come
fine da mensa
a Pavia:
un ritrova
Culture
antiche
etmulta in Multaspergentes in provincia di Pavia: Lomellina,
Milan, pp. 113-124. Oltrepd, ed. C. Maccabroni, aus der und Kleinfunde Demetrias IV = J. Eiwanger, Keramik zur ur- und in Demetrias Damokratia-Basilika (Beitrage des Mittelmeer-Kultur friihgeschichtlichen Archaologie Pavese,
raumes
25),
2 vols., Bonn
1981.
Grands
bronzes
3:2,
Arqueologia
du Musee
de Stamboul,
1991.
a vernice
"Ceramica
rossa
in
interna,"
129-132.
lll.l,
pp. and L. Trindade.
1999.
"Anforas
e
sigil
e
cipriotas) provenientes teatro romano de Lisboa," de Arqueologia 2:2, pp. 83-95. Portuguesa on Late Roman P. D. 1998. "Christian Symbols
Revista
Diatroptov, Red Slip Pottery from Chersonesos Taurica and Cimme rian inHellenistic and Roman Pottery I:Hellenistic Bosporos," and Roman of Pottery in theNorthern Pontic Area (Papers the State Historical Museum 102), ed. D. V. Zhuravlev, (in Russian). pp. 98-106 1874. "Menelaos und Helena, be,"AZ31, pp. 75-78.
Moscow, Dilthey, K Di Mino,
M.
R.,
La
materia
Roma:
Dobrzariska, "Romische
H.,
= A.
rothe Thonscher a
and M.
eds. 1990. Archeologia Bertinetti, e la tecnica nelVarte antico, Rome.
K.
Domzalski, aus dem
Importe der neusten
and Grab
Forschung,"
277.
1998.
J. Wielowiejski. in Giebultow Novensia O.
Cermanovic-Kuzmanovic,
(Polen) 10, pp. 265
Velimirovic-Zizic,
and D.
1975. Strejoric, AntickaDuklja: Nekropole, Cetinje z w No K 1998. "Terra sigillata Domzalski, komendantury vae: nr. 4," Novensia 11, pp. 127-140. jaray Wpelnisko Donati,
A.
1965-1967. Accademia
romani,"
e cortonese: Testi greci "Epigrafia etrusca di Cortona 91-231. 13, pp. von Koln," "Der Muschelpokal BJb
O. 1959. Doppelfeld, 159, pp. 152-166. on the in Leptiminus Dore, J. N. 1992. "First Report Pottery," (Lamta): A Roman Port City in Tunisia 4), ed. (JRA Suppl. N. Ben Lazreg Ann Arbor, pp. 115 and D.J. Mattingly, 156. H.
Dragendorff, 155. 1897.
1895.
"Terra
BJb 96-97,
Sigillata,"
"Zur Terrasigillata-industrie und Aegypten," Sudrussland,
pp.
18
in Griechenland, BJb 101, pp.
140
152. 1903.
"Ausgrabungen groBen Lager und
aus dem
in Mitteilungen pp.
il corso del Ticino,"
1937.
de
Portuguesa
A. M., Diogo, latas tardias (claras, foceenses das escavacoes de 1966/67 do
Kleinasien,
peii (Exhibition catalogue, IBM Gallery of Science and -.
Art, New Delos XXVII
L. Vanna, Scavi MM3
Doclea
an den de Fine Licht, K 1990. Untersuchungen Trajansthermen zu Rom 2: Sette Sale (AnalRom 19), Rome. Suppl. De Franciscis, A. 1954. "S. Maria Vetere: di Capua Saggio scavo in un cunicolo NSc romano," 1954, pp. 271-272. 1960.
P.
im Licht
vases
Revista
sigillata," 119-152.
Paris.
Antiquities
e altomedioevo," AnnPisa 7:1, pp. 75-89. S. Lunais, and A. Paulian. 1979. S., F. Didierjean, treizieme de fouilles de la Casa de Ve campagne
"La
Daux,
1: Terra
De
tardoantico Dardaine,
temoins de 1'importation de "Quelques A a Lyon," in Vivre, produire, et echanger: a Bernard mediterraniens: Liou Melanges offerts 2002.
Devambez,
Catalogue of theEarly Christian in theBritish Museum, London.
in of the Collections V: The Bronze Ves
Gallia 53, pp. 1-249. precoces," and M. Faria. "Ceramicas 2000. E., J. Faria, Sepulveda, romanas do lado ocidental do castelo de Alcacer do Sal
pp.
in Ceramica
1901.
1956. Description at Kam Nijmegen
ateliers
d'archeologie
fini da mensa,"
P.
G. M.
et Histoire Romaine 8), ed. L. Rivet and (Archeologie M. Sciallano, pp. 221-222. Montagnac, and J. Lasfargues. 1996. "Dossier: Les A., M. Genin, Desbat, des ateliers de de Lyon: les productions potiers antiques
Ischia (NA)," ArchMed 12 (1982),
pp. 611-625. F. 1998. "Le ceramiche D'Aloia, in Italia II, pp. 724-728. Dal
93
pp.
H.
orientale
Reflets
"Notizia
tardoantichi
A.
sigillee
yia rrjv 1994, Athens
ArchVen6,
M. Boesterd, theRijksmuseum sels, Nijmegen.
Desbat,
129-140.
Dictionnaire Leclercq, 1907-1953.
liturgie, Paris, and F. Marazzi.
den
ZvvdvTrjari Mdpriog
"Notapreliminare,"
chretienne et de
aus den
Glasern
22, pp.
Kolnjb
Kepa\xiKT\, MmiXf)vr\,
eXXnviGTiKt) 1997.
DACL
"Zu den
von
Hanghausern
D'Abruzzo,
AND ABBREVIATIONS
bei Hal
tern: Die
dem Uferkastell,
der Altertums-Kommission
Fundstiicke 1901-1902,"
fur Westfalen
III,
51-98.
1948. Arretinische Re and C. Watzinger. H., in Tubingen, der Sammlung liefkeramik, mit Beschreibung
Dragendorff,
Reutlingen. M.
Dunand,
Dunand,
M.,
1958. Fouilles and
Tepoque hellenistique G. C. 1964. Duncan, 32, pp.
38-88.
de Byblos11.2, 1962. Oumm
Paris.
el-Amed, une ville de echelles de Tyr, Paris. near Sutri," PBSR "A Roman Pottery
R. Dru.
aux
du Plat Taylor, J. 1938.
"Roman Wares
RDAC
from Kedhares,"
at 1981. "Excavations J., and A. H. S. Megaw. II: The Early Christian the Ancient Carpasia Ayios Philon, RDAC 1981, pp. 209-250. Buildings," The Greek and Roman Pottery (The Dura IV. 1.2 = D. H. Cox, at Dura-Europos, IV. 1.2), New Final Excavations Report -. Haven 1949. and A. Bourgeois. Bonifay, J. Piton, de Sidi "Les ultimes niveaux 2002. d'occupation et Difficultes de datation par Jdidi, Pupput Neapolis: in et byzantine I. Actes du la ceramique," vandale LAfrique Tunis 2000 tardive 10), colloque international, (Antiquite L.
Tunis, Dyson, Rome.
Slim, M.
pp. 177-195. S. L. 1976. Cosa:
Emery, W. Ballana
The Utilitarian
Pottery
and
and
P. Kirwan.
L.
(Mission
Qustul Cairo.
1929-1934),
The
1938.
Tombs
romischer Zeit, 1991. XIII. 1.1 = V. Gassner,
Keramik Erzen,
und Kleinfunde, and S. Basaran.
A.,
-.
1990.
"1988
Sonuclan
Yih
Toplantisi,
Sudtor
clan
Ankara
Toplantisi,
Kazisi
Cahsmalan," XIV,
1992,
Ankara,
E.
Keramik
1977. KleineSchriften:
A.
1928.
Catalogue of Fine
in theMuseum
Mass. Fakhry, A.
1950. M.,
tional Red R.
and
L.
Caballero
Fernandez ron. cas
Ochoa, 1992.
importadas
ArchEspArq65,
C,
P. Garcia
en
"Gijon de pp.
Diaz,
da
nel V
africana
e calcolatori
Archeologia "Le 1998.
delle
attestazioni
Un
indagine 109-121.
2, pp. della
'imitazioni'
da mensa 1, pp.
T.
comparata sec. d.C:
della
prelimin
africana
sigillata tardoantiche,"
italiche
e
le
in Ceramica
83-100.
[1933-1940]
An Economic
1959.
Rome,
Survey
NJ. in Roman
of Ancient
Italy," Antiquity
"San Giovanni di Ruoti: Cultural Discon J. 1985. the Early and Late Roman in tinuity between Empire Southern in Italian Archaeology IV (BAR-IS Italy," in Papers ed. C. Malone and S. Stoddart, Oxford, 246), pp. 179 193.
Freed, aus der
F. 1958.
Fremersdorf,
pp. KdlnfbS, U. 1991. Der
Bar
"Nordafrikanische
Terra
Sigillata
aus
11-19.
romische Friedhof an derfakobstrafie zu (Kolner 3), Cologne. Forschungen Fine 1992. "A Ware?Byzantine Fulford, M., and P. Rahtz. Wares in and ARSW)," (PRSW Cadbury Congresbury 1968-1973 (BAR-BS 223), Oxford, pp. 161-168. Friedhoff, Koln
A. Furger-Gunti, I, Derendingen. H.
Gabelmann, Gabler,
D.
-. -.
Die
Ausgrabungen
im Basler Miinster
"Zur hellenistisch-romischen
in Kleinasien,"/
1982.
1984. Zalai
1979. 1974.
surkeramik
1975.
el periodo Cerami tardoantiguo: las excavaciones de Cimadevilla,"
105-149.
pp. "Analisi
S. 1991.
ien," Savaria and A. Uscatescu
The
of Pennsylvania
"Maschera
1950.
6 vols., repr. Paterson, M. 1978. "Home-Baking Frayn, J. 52, pp. 28-33.
Zoreda.
1921-1923:
of the Palestine
139-144.
205
E.,
M.,
1973,"
dionisiaca
M.
Squarciapino, BdA 4:35,
pp.
of the Greek and Etruscan I, Cambridge, Arts, Boston
Abdera (ExcArqEsp85), Madrid.
en
Floriani
Frank,
The Egyptian Deserts: Bahria Oasis 11, Cairo. and H. Wisely. Inten 1958. "Fifth Century Glaze," AJA 62, pp. 165-173. 1955. Basel in romischer Zeit, Basel.
Fernandez-Miranda,
la Tradeli
entreprises
4, pp. 59-70. 1931. Beth-Shan
Sonu
and P. Perkins. 1988. "Counting Red African romana. Atti del inUAfrica di studio, Slip Ware," Vconvegno 11-13 dicembre 1987, Sassari, pp. 205-214. Sassari, D. 1984. Complutuml Fernandez-Galiano, 137), (ExcArqEsp Madrid. Fentress,
de
"L'epave
im
ceramiche
Suppl.
IJNA 3:2,
documenti,
Koln,"
Farnsworth,
Stuttgart.
3), Philadelphia. = la campagna, ilmare: Reperti, Ilfiume Ilfiume, la Pisa 1991. storia di Vecchiano, per magini
are,"
2), Augst. 1952. Rbmische Keramik E., and C. Simonett. Ettlinger, von Vindonissa dem Schutthugel (Veroffentlichungen Pro Vindonissa Gesellschaft 3), Basel. Fairbanks, Vases
1975. fouilles
Kazi
(RCRFActa
22),
Campaign,"
328-329.
-.
221. Ettlinger,
Fellmann,
pp.
in Italia "1991 Yih Enez
1993.
Legions
Grabungen
(1970-1971), pp. 197-232.
in Baden-Wiirttemberg "La Tradeliere: 1973
geschichte Fiori, P. 1974.
Fontana,
107
die
in Assos
1 bis 603 (Dang der Funde: Fundstellen 1986. Katalog zur Vor- und Friih stetten I) (Forschungen und Berichte
Excavations, and Byzantine Levels (Publications of the University Section of the Museum
124. -.
iiber
Vorbericht
1967-1969," BerRGK51-52
ceramica Kazi
keramika Ulpijane, Belgrade. unver und kaiserzeitliche
Arab
1997.
1988. Hdyuk 1, pp. 97-101. XI. Kazisi Cali?malan," Ankara II, Ankara, 1989, pp.
Rimska
"Hellenistische
CahArchSubaq G. M. Fitzgerald,
der Tetragonos-Agora:
Enez
1990.
am Hochrhein:
lager
par
passant
in Ausgrabungen Keramik," diinnwandige Bonn, (AMSt2), pp. 79-95. G. 1972. "Dangstetten: Ein Fingerlin, augusteisches
Ostia," Das
S.
Fiori, P., and J.-P. Joncheray. ere: Premiers resultats des
1986. "A propos d'un nouvel Empereur, J.-Y, and M. Picon. atelier de 'Late Roman 7, pp. 143-146. C,'" Figlina in Forschungen Ephesos Ephesos, Vienna I = R. Heberdey, 1906. Kleinfunde, = C. et al., Hanghaus 1 inEphesos: VIII.3 Lang-Auinger Der Baubefund, 1996. = V. am Staats Die Basilika IX.2.2 Mitsopoulou-Leon, 1: Keramik hellenistischer und markt in Ephesos, Kleinfunde
en
de laMediterranee de la ceramique in Ceramiques siecle (Ier-VT apres J.-C.)," et romaines (Annales litteraires de 1'Universite 242), Paris, pp. 159-191.
1990.
Filges, zierte
de Nubie,
archeologique
Conimbriga 1980. "A propos
A.
of
Setif a Conimbriga, 15, pp. 63-72.
"De
1976.
l'Orient,"
Fidanovski,
(AMAR33),
Royal
P.-A.
Fevrier,
hellenistiques de Besancon
1944.
B.,
tresor d'argenterie dit 'Tresor de
"Le
(Haute-Garonne), gallo-romain in Argenterie romaine et byzantine. Actes de la Caubiac,'" table ronde, Paris, 11-13 octobre, 1983, ed. F. Baratte, Paris, pp. 63-84.
occidentale
am Kladeos: Zeitbestim "Die Badeanlage in 70-104. OlBerW, pp. mung," Die Keramik X = R. D. Gempeler, romischer bis -. Elephantine Mainz Zeit 1992. fruharabischer (Elephantine X), = and to Aiyaio/'Hel EXXnvioTiKr} Kepa/iuaj EXXKep Aiyaio 1994. lenistic Pottery from theAegean, Mytilene R.
Eilmann,
1988.
de Thil
du Plat Taylor,
N.,
and M. Martin.
M.,
Feugere,
(1936), pp. 112-113.
Duval,
xxv
AND ABBREVIATIONS
BIBLIOGRAPHY
"'Nordafrikanische
16, pp. 313-333. "Terra sigillata chiara 18, pp.
pp.
Bleigla
260-307.
Sigillaten'
in Pannon
talak Nagykanizsarol,"
27-44.
gyujtemenyek 1988. "Spatantike Sigillaten tumJahrbuch 1988, pp. 9-40.
in Pannonien,"
Carnun
xxvi
BIBLIOGRAPHY
AND ABBREVIATIONS
V. F. 1981. Bosporskie goroda: Ustupchatye Gaidukevich, sklepy, ellinisticheskaia usadoa, Ilurat, Leningrad. sotto la Catte L. 1987. "II saggio Gambaro, stratigrafico a Genova," ArchMed drale di San Lorenzo 14, pp. 209 D.
1981.
terra
"La
sigillata
scavi di Albintimilium,"
dagli
and C. Raynaud. 1982. "Une necropole Girard, A, ere a siecle de notre (Herault)," Lansargues pp. 159-167.
-. -.
proveniente
"Ein
Garbsch,J. VGB ?b, pp. 1980b.
Sigillata-Tabletts,"
"Spatantike
Bayer
Achilles-Zyklus,"
spatantiker
155-160.
-.
1989.
"Zwei Model
und
eine
nordafrikanischer spatantiker pp. 243-249. J., and Heidentum und
Garbsch,
Patrize
fur Mittelfelder
Tontabletts,"
B. Overbeck.
1989.
Spatantike
(Ausstellungskataloge 17), Munich. Staatssammlung prahistorischen and G. Soricelli. 1983-1984. R, G. Miraglia, Garcea, di materiale
scarico
"Un
G.
Gasperetti, di Vibo
1989.
1988. 3), Rome E. 1975. [1950]
Gose,
Rheinland sulla
ceramica
romana
1976), Berlin. S., and deposito
N. Giordani, e tesaurizzazioni
Museo catalogue, G. V. 1954. Gentili, Paolo
Viale
in predio
Orsi, L.
Ghali-Kahil, MonPiot
1960.
citta e nel M.
Giannotta,
T.
suburbio," 1992.
in Otranto
atica,"
"La
77 tesoro net pozzo:
Reliquie NSc 1921, ceramica
romane
necropolis romanaN
scoperte
-.
1979.
-.
la peninsula 1983.
3-36.
pp. africana
e microasi
Gichon,
II, pp. "Sulla ceramica
der Kastell-Keramikfunde,"
in
Gichon
et al., Geographic und Geschichte der Oase: Das Kastell (En Boqeq: Ausgrabungen byzantinische am Toten Meerl), Mainz, pp. 129-256.
Platten'),"
spdtromisch in einer Oase
vaso
Un
romana
Handles
Amphora
"Stamped
pp. 197-310. de "Estudios de
de
iberica," "Ceramica
romana
ceramica hallado
in Estudios
las Corts,"
in
Found
corintia
ceramica
(StArch 50), Valladolid, pp. corintio-romana "Ceramica
1), Hamburg. K. T. 1972.
Greene, -.
"Katalog et al., und Geschichte der Oase: Das Geographic in Kastell (En Boqeq: Ausgrabungen spdtromisch-byzantinische einer Oase am Toten Meerl), 257-387. Mainz, pp. in M. Gichon des Kastells," "Die Keramik 1993b.
M.
-.
1993a.
in
engobe
en
la
de ceramica
21-34. en el
levante
de
14, pp. 203-219. Saguntum romana en Pollen hallada corintia
la romanizacion tia," in Symposium de Arqueologia: Pollentiay de las Baleares (Alcudia, Julio 1977), Mallorca, pp. 77-92. von Ornavasso: Eine Studie zur Graue, J. 1974. Die Grdberfelder und fruhen Kaiserzeit der spdten Latene(HBA Chronologie
45-61.
5-36. M.
1934.
Hesperian, Garcia, J. 0.1978.
Granados
Caire,"
e storia antica di archeologia 2), Galatina, pp. 247-287. in eta imperiale: "II porto di Metaponto 1983. e materiali Studi di antichita ceramici," 4, Topografia pp.
V.
1931-1932," barcelonesa:
du
a
('Pompejanisch-roten
52. Grace,
ponto
-.
rouge-pompeien
im
a Vetude des terres 1998. Introduction J. [1958] sigil lees claires, orangees et luisantes: Essai de classification du mate riel des fouilles deMarseille d'Etudes (Diplome Superieures Aix-en-Provence), repr. inMarseille, pp. 20 Specialisees,
a L. 1980. pasta grigia di Meta e sulla presenza in essa di alcuni bolli iscritti: studio delllstituto in Studi di antichita (Quaderni preliminare,"
Giardino,
1), repr. Cologne. (BJb Suppl. sur la 1970. "Note ceramique
MEFRA 82, pp. 159-186.
Emilia
au Musee
der romischen Keramik
Gefdsstypen
Gourvest,
(Exhibition Modena. etnologico), di scavo a sud del Saggio Salerna Aletta," NSc 1954,
lagynos
51, pp. 73-91. G. 1921. "Bologna:
Ghirardini, nella
"Un
1994.
nelTantica
archeologico "Siracusa:
302-333.
pp.
eds.
C.
Goudineau, terne
AnnPisa 19:2, pp. 845-861. Valentia," P. 1897. "Oudna," BAC1897, Gauckler, pp. 454-457. aus Berliner Privatbesitz U. 1975. Antiken (Exhibi Gehrig, December tion catalogue, 1975-Feb. Antikenmuseum, Gelichi, Pozzi
135
Gorecki, vom
1979.
"Considerazioni
tardoan pp.
T. 1994. "Die importierte und agyptische Keramik 'Late Roman,'" in Agypten und Levante 4, ed. Typ H. Buschhausen, 115-116. Vienna, pp. Gortina I = A. Di Vita, ed., Gortina I (Monografie della Scuola e delle missioni di Atene in Oriente italiane archeologica
Puteoli 7-8, pp. 245-285. (Pozzuoli)," Senga de Figuerola, 1995. "Sigillata M., and J. Garcia Martin. en la con tema biblico africana encontrada de provincia 68, pp. 287-291. Salamanca," ArchEspArq = GAR Guida Ceramica romana, Gruppo Archeologico Romano: n.d. guida alio studio, 2 vols., Rome et al., Introduzione alio studio della GAR Introd. = L. Caretta Rome
1984 (Mediterraneo giugno Scavi e ricerche 3), Taranto,
Museum of (Exhibition catalogue, Corning 1957. N.Y., Corning, H. Neff, and M. D. Glascock. B., M. L. Rautman, Gomez, in the Manufacture 1996. "Clays Used of Cypriot Red-Slip and Related RDAC1996, Ceramics," pp. 69-82. Pottery
da Cratere
romana,
nell'Oristanese.
Glass),
Garcia
ceramica
testimonianza
in [Cornus]," L'Archeologia Atti del convegno
ceramici
e altomedievale
in A. Giuntella La
Collection
der
di eta adrianeo-antonina
ceramica
5,
Glass = Glass from theAncientWorld, The Ray Winfield Smith
zwischen
Christentum
JVeme
146.
54,
BayerVGB
"I materiali
1986.
di Cuglieri, 22-23 tico e medievale:
161-197.
pp.
nazionale Rome. romano), A. M. 1985. "Materiali Giuntella, ceramici," e riti et al., Mensae in Sardegna: funerari di Cornus, Taranto, pp. 69-82. romana
45,
BayerVGB
du
DAMer
e arte dell'Istria V, ed. 1985. Archeologia (Exhi Girardi-Jurkic, bition Museo Pula. catalogue, Archeologico), A. 1979. Le Sculture Museo Giuliano, (Museum catalogue,
"La produzione di eta me ceramica africana e ceramica Terra dio e tardo imperiale: chiara sigillata in S. Lusuardi da cucina," Siena, Ad mensam: Manufatti e medioevo, d'uso da contesti archeologichi fra tarda antichita Udine, pp. 127-156. 1994.
1980a.
in Ad Kleinfunde: Feinkeramik," zur Vor- und (Munchner Beitrage Munich, 31), ed. T. Ulbert, pp. 82-93,
(Hrusica)
Fruhgeschichte 195-222.
RStLig 47, pp. 53
149.
-.
D
chiara
"Die
1981.
Pirum
254. Gandolfi,
U.
Giesler,
toPre-Flavian
Guide
70, Cardiff. 1979. The Pre-Flavian tions at Usk,
1965-1976), C. H. 1987.
Greenewalt, in 1985,"
in VIII.
I, Ankara,
pp. 381-399. A. 1963.
Greifenhagen,
(fdl-EH21).
Grenfell, Towns
B. P., A.
Kazi
S. Hunt,
and Their Papyri,
Fine Wares
Fine Wares, (Report
c. a.d. 40
on theExcava
Cardiff. "Sardis:
Archaeological
Sonuclan
Toplantisi,
Beitrage
zur antiken
and D. G. Hogarth. London.
Research Ankara
1986,
Reliefkeramik 1900. Fayum
BIBLIOGRAPHY
in R. P., Jr. 1938. "An Early Christian Ivory Plaque on the Asiatic ArtB 20:3, and Notes Ampullae," Cyprus -. pp. 266-279.
Griffing,
M.
Griinewald,
1979. Die
Carnuntum
1968-1974) (Grabungen 29), Vienna.
in Osterreich -.
von des Legionslagers Limes -. (Der romische
Gefasskeramik
aus den "Kleinfunde Kenotaphsgrabungen 1974," IstForsch 35, pp. 23-64. and S. L. Wynia. 1980. "Pompe M., E. Pernicka, Griinewald, ArchKorrBl Platten: Patinae," 10:3, pp. 259 janisch-rote 1984.
"Materiali
1974.
F. Guidobaldi, S. Clemente
1985.
"Scavi
in Roma: 6),
(LSA
Archeologia pp.
di
Gunneweg,J.,I. and
Typology,
Chronology
17), Jerusalem. Haberl, J., and C. Noricum:
net
ed.
Hagen, pp.
Last
"The
1973.
C. Hawkes
and
S. Hawkes,
-.
Celts
London,
-.
97-149. J. 1910. 262-300.
von Vetera
"Einzelfunde
-. BJb 119,
1908/9,"
zur K. Fin Beitrag 1915. Arretinische Reliefkeramik: Geschichte des antiken Kunstgewerbes, Stuttgart. et recherches de la Fondation Hama: Hama Fouilles Carlsberg, Hahnle,
1931-1938, II = H.
Copenhagen
-.
sur Ingholt, Rapportpreliminaire sept campagnes de -. a Hama en videnskab (K Danske fouilles Syrie (1932-1938) ernes selskab. meddelelser Archaeologisk-kunsthistoriske
3:1), 1940.
1985.
et les terres sigillees orientates, 1971. P. Christensen, R. Thomsen, and G. Ploug, The Graeco-Roman Objects of Clay, theCoins, and theNecropo lis, 1986. hellenistiques 111.3 = A.
G. M. A.
Hanfmann,
1985.
"The Donkey
and
-.
-.
pp.
"Sigillata
Landesmuseums,"
-.
A.
of Some
1994.
Der
Roman
Glazed
Ceramics,"
Hausmann,
H.
1959. Hellenistische
bootischen Werkstdtten,
Reliefbecher
Stuttgart.
aus
in R. M. Group," at Sarachane in DOP
Report,"
65-77.
pp.
22, pp.
203
from Knossos,"
Groups
"A New
Type
of Early
Christian
Ampulla,"
243-248.
66, pp. 1973. "Roman
at Cor
Stoa Pottery from the South 42, pp. 416-470. inth," Hesperia from the House 1977a. "Early Roman Wares nysos,
RCRFActa
17-18,
Paphos," "North 1977b.
pp.
of Dio
96-108.
African Bowls: A Problem Flanged in Fifth-Century in Roman Chronology," Pottery Studies in Britain and Beyond: Papers presented tofohn Gillam, July and K. Greene, 1977 Oxford, (BAR-BS 30), ed. J. Dore 279-287.
pp.
1983. "The Villa Dionysos Knossos: The Excavations, Pottery," BSA 78, pp. 97-169. 1984. Greek, Roman, in theRoyal and Related Metalware Ontario Museum, 1985a.
pp.
Toronto. to
at "Excavations J. Rosser, 1981-1983." J90P39, Cyprus,
Contributions
Kolones,
Paphos,
81-97. 1985b.
and Italic Pottery
Etruscan
in theRoyal
Ontario
Toronto.
1985c.
to
"Hellenistic
Fine Wares
Byzantine
and De
in A. D. Tushingham, Toronto, pp. 181
Corpus," 1961-19671,
"New Finds of Late Pottery from the Two of Carthage," CEDAC6, p. 40. sur la notes 1991. "Deux de Sabratha ceramique et in Histoire II: antique," archeologie de I'Afrique du Nord L'armee et les affaires militaires. Actes du TVe colloque interna 1985d.
pp.
le cadre du 113e Congres national des societes 5-9 avril 1988, ed. C. Paris, Lepelley,
Strasbourg, 515-523. 1995.
Excavations, 1996.
"An Early Roman Well from the Troia Group 1992," Studia Troicab, pp. 185-196. "The Pottery," in S. E. Sidebotham and W. Z. Berenike
Wendrich, eds., 1995 Excavations and
the Survey
1:178, -.
Carinthia
AJA 98,
RDAC1967,
pp.
431
attischen
1995:
at Berenike the Eastern
oj
Preliminary Report of the Red Sea Coast) (Egyptian 147 Desert, Leiden, pp.
178.
A. Scherer, and R. P. Sy -. Kaczmarczyk, "Chemical Classification and Provenance
456.
First Pre
235-236.
Roman
Early
1997.
Handbook
2000a.
"From
London.
H.,
monds.
und
aus Virinum:
31-41.
Hatcher,
Preliminary
and N.
Harrison
in Istanbul:
Pottery "Excavations
Firath,
"Four
tional reuni dans
Leiden, pp. 327-348. E. B. 1960. Ancient Portraits from theAthenian Agora -. Harrison, 5), Princeton. (AgoraPicBk am M. 1973. Hartmann, "Untersuchungen Keltengraben von Vindonissa," ArchKorrBl 3:3, pp. 329-334. 1988.
of
249-274.
66, pp. 1971b.
savantes,
gueron,
V. Hasenbach-Molling, Bestand des Karntner
the Society
Harbours
(Malkata
ed. J. C. Mar
5),
of
194.
theNorth
d'echanges. Actes du Colloque de Strasbourg, 10-12 mars 1977, Universite sur le de Strasbourg du Centre de recherche (Travaux antiques
N.
in the Jerusalem Excavations in Jerusalem
summary, pp. 359-361). R. P. 1980. "Athis?Neocaesareia?Qasrin?Dibsi in LeMoyenEuphrate: Zone de contacts et Faraj,"
la Grece
at Sarachane
rivatives
Harper,
et
Committee
14), Oxford. Contribution in R. M.
1965.
1971a. BSA
-.
South IV), Tokyo, pp. 55-212 (inJapanese with English -.
Proche-Orient
the Research
Fifth
Museum,
the King," HTR
78:3-4, pp. 421-430. at in The Excavation I., 1992. Harigai, "Pottery," western Precinct of the Isis Temple, Deir al-Shalwit
107
pp.
of London
and
Saranda
Les poteries
71,
im RGZM Reliefkanne spatromische 5, pp. 266-275. and M. R. Hull. 1947. Camulodunum
"Excavations
-.
111.1 = G. Ploug, The Graeco-Roman Town, and C. Johansen, 111.2 = A. P. Christensen
"Eine
of
Istanbul: -.
of Roman
in Greeks,
the Danube,"
AM
Oinophoroi,"
DOP19, pp. liminary Report," 1967. "'Cypriot Sigillata,'" 1968. "A Seventh-Century
BSA on
pp.
216.
1983. The Provenience, -. Terra Sigillata (Qedem
andJ.Yellin. of Eastern
Hawkes.
St. Severin
and Romans, pp.
1958.
Harrison
343
351. Perlman,
-. -.
Rome,
"Iterum
1956.
(Reports
(1965 di Roma,
convento
del
nell'area
(1981-1982)," "cittd murata"
II: La
Centro
in Antinoe
ceramici,"
inEgitto delVUniversita
69-70,
112.
Firath, L.
AM
"0IN0O0P0I,"
125-146.
Antiquaries J. W. Hayes,
260. 1968): Missione archeologica Rome, pp. 69-113.
1954-1955.
U.
Hausmann,
Mainz,"/i?GZM C. F. C, Hawkes,
1973 und
Guerrini,
xxvii
AND ABBREVIATIONS
-.
Minor
and Eastern
ofMediterranean Rome
RCRFActa 36, pp. 285-297. 2000b. Shaw
and M.
ary, Princeton,
"Roman C.
to Beirut
Mediterranean
Roman and
Trade
Beyond:
Pottery, Asia
Connections,"
in J.W. Pottery from the Sanctuary," IV: The Greek Sanctu Shaw, eds., Kommos
pp.
312-320.
xxviii
BIBLIOGRAPHY
-.
"Late Roman
2001.
A Mediterranean
Fine Wares
Perspective in La Situation),"
2003. rov
-.
"Rapports
70VAieOvovq
and Berg Briese in theEastern Mediterranean
toLate Antiquity: III), Odense,
The Ceramic
sian Studies
U.
Heimberg,
tum bei Theben Heres,
1968.
G.
in the
Ivanov, T., D.
Evidence
des Kabirions
(Halicarnas
-.
Roma
-.
219-227.
= Hierapolis Hierapolis diFrigia 1957-1987, Milan 1987.
Hilgers, W. 1969. LateinischeGefdssnamen:BezeichnungenFunk tion und Form romischer Gefdsse nach den antiken Schriftquellen
(BJbSuppl. 31), Diisseldorf.
D. K. 1946. "Roman Jugs with Barbotine JWalt 9, pp. 68-79. von Rusellae," Hiller, F. 1962. "Zur Stadtmauer
Hill,
Decoration,"
Correia,
V. N.
1986.
de
Frazao
Slip Ware' 14, pp. 143-144.
-.
"Uma
peca, de
(Pacos
inedita,
pp. 59
de
Ferreira),"
grabungen 12), Basel,
"Keramik," Areal Dosch
in A. Hochuli-Gysel in romischer Zeit
(Chur
seum van Oudheden
teLeiden, 1968.
E.
Homann-Wedeking,
(1965), p. 501. D.
Horton, Hoxha,
G.
1938.
Hague. ArchDelt "Samos,"
20,
G.
AJA 42, p. 128. se vone an periudhes 25: 1-2, pp. 249-266.
nische
1993. Die Applikenkeramik 7), Berlin. Forschungen 1.1978.
Frankfurter Museum am Main. Iatrus = Iatrus-Krivina:
Romische
vonPergamon
(Pergame
derWetterau
fur Vor- und Fruhgeschichte,
Frankfurt
und fruhmittelal Spdtantike Befestigung an der unteren Donau, Berlin
terliche Siedlung II = B. Bottger
1966-1973, 1982. IV = B.
Bottger
1975-1981, 1991.
im
in ceramica
romani
il porto
in Alexandria"
d'Afrique
en Suisse
22-28.
pp.
a "L'ampoule l'image de Saint Andre 1968:1, pp. 274-276 (in Russian). G. 1978. The Collection, Department Antiquities and Ancient History, of Queensland, University
A. A.
1968.
SovArch
M. Kanowski, Classics of Brisbane. G.
Karaiskaj,
1977-1978.
varreze
"Nje
e
shek.
III-iV
ne
qytetin ilirteZgerdheshit (La necropole des IIP et IVe siecles
dans
la ville
[leia pp.
de
illyrienne
Zgerdesh),"
Iliria
7-8,
201-216.
pp.
Kevxpucfjq 340-343.
Kassab,
M.
1988.
archeologique prospection la region de Tekir/Yazi
Antiqua/EskiAnadolul, T.
1968.
MaiceSoviou;,"
and N. Tuna.
D.,
Katsumata,
rotbemalte Ware
et al., The at Gozlu Kule,
trovati presso
romaine
ArchSchw4:l,
de Dvine,"
abstract, te afrikane
bicchieri
58, pp. 51-57. "Die Terra 1988. Sigillata
Z. H.
E.
Goldman
(Excavations 149-296.
di Norbano
Karamanoli-Siganidou,
Conference
1995.
Huld-Zetsche,
Princeton, pp. "Di alcuni
1972.
Kalantarian,
B'3
in H.
"The Pottery," Jones, F. F. 1950. Hellenistic and Roman Periods
occidentale,"
The
137-226,
in D. S. Whitcomb Johnson, W. R. 1979. "Roman Pottery," and J. H.Johnson, 1978: Preliminary Re Quseir al-Qadim pp. 67-103. port, Cairo,
(diss. Univ. Trier). G. 1981. "Ceramique Kaenel,
(Antiqua
of Ar
345-351.
Kadous,
"Sigilata Iliria tike nga qyteti i Shkodres," D. B. and S. I. Rotroff, HPT= H. A. Thompson, Thompson, 1987. Hellenistic Pottery and Terracottas, Princeton Hiibner,
IEJ29:3-4, 1981. Pottery from Karanis (Kelsey Museum Ann Studies Arbor. 7), chaeology 1988. "The Pottery," inWeinberg 1988, pp.
'African
pp. 60-120. en Romeinsche H. 1936. Het Laat-grieksche Holwerda,J. gebruik in het Rijksmu saardewerk uit hetMiddellandsche-zee-gebied
from Northern
171-174.
ArqPort
et al. Aus I)
Pottery, London. from Hockwold, Cups
Silver
108, pp. 1-13. Archaeologia Relief Bowls 1979. "Corinthian
sigillata deH'officina Faenza di Brindisi,"
A. 1977. Kleinasiatische Hochuli-Gysel, glasierte Reliejkeramik v. Chr. bis 50 n. Chr.) und ihre oberitalischen Nachahmun (50 7), Bern. gen (Acta Bernensia 1986.
23,
BIABulg
summary p. 230). 1969. "Ausgrabun
of Dionysos/Pan-Osiris-Apis,"
and Samian
Roman
pp.
Tarsus!), R.
75. Hipolito Red
"The
B. L.
Jurlaro, RM69,
Arretine
1971.
1986.
Sinai,"
(MonPiot
Herrmann, J. J. 1989. Entry in Museum of Fine Arts, Boston: The Museum Year: 1988-1989, Boston, p. 25. P. 1895. "Erwerbungen der Antikensammlungen Herrmann, cols.
C.
Norfolk,"
-.
1895,
Johns,
Johnson,
5), Paris.
AA
"The Masks
Jdl 109, pp. 273-297.
des Lampentopfers 10, pp. 185-211. A. 1890. Le Tresor de Boscoreale de Villefosse,
Pantalia,"
German (in Bulgarian; and N. Nikolov. Serafinova,
I. 1994.
Jenkins,
Kabirenheilig
ed., L'instrumentum eta prima imperiale Rome 1977. 1), von Samos: eine friihbyzantinische nella
German (in Bulgarian; summary pp. 205-209). P. Ornamente griechischer Vasen, Berlin. 1927. Jacobsthal, a Vetude des civilisa Contribution Jannoray, J. 1955. Enserune: tions de la Gaule meridionale, Paris.
kaiserzeitlichen
(Das
Pot
gen inSandanski imjahre 1960,"BIABulg31, pp. 105-209
Devel
L. E. Vaag, eds., Trade the Late Hellenistic from
3), Berlin. "Die Werkstatt
in Deutschland,"
203-230
II: More
East
of
Carandini,
84, pp. 202-230. aus "Denkmaler
Ivanov,
FuB
nesis," Heron
Pottery of Recent
Zur "Oinophoren: pp. 251-290.
1976.
AM Zisterne," T. 1960.
pp. = A.
East: A List
31-76.
Pompei materiale
Isler, H.
11-26.
pp.
Reliefkeramik,'7d/91, 1982. Die Keramik
-.
Roman
Overview
in M.
opments," Relations Period
and
An
Mediterranean:
pp. 4-53. in the Near
e
di Ercolano
di cultura (Quaderni P. 1969. "Heraion
in UpaKTiKa
pp.
"Late Hellenistic
2005.
domesticum
in the Near
Wares
"Sigillata
ters' Stamps," QDAP9, L'instrumentum domesticum
trig iieoamviKf\q Kepaiwajg 11-16 OKT(o/3piov 1999, Athens,
IvveSpiov
1936.
Stamps," QDAP6, 1939. "Sigillata Wares
-.
P. M. Watson,
and
Grece,"
regionaux:
GeocjaXoviKr], Meaoyeiov, pp. 529-534. Eastern
Iliffe, J. H. Potters'
ceramique byzantine siecles apr.J-C). (IV-VIIT les 3, 4, et 5 decembre 1994
ed. E. Villeneuve
159), (BAHBeyrouth Beirut, pp. 275-282.
Successors:
(with Reference
Byzantine
to the Syrojordanian en etprotoislamique Syrie-fordanie Actes du colloque tenu a Amman
-.
and Their
AND ABBREVIATIONS
1995.
Kai \ivr\ "Ap%ai6xr|X?(; ArchDelt 21, B'2 (1966),
de la preliminaire dans de ceramique a Imaminburnu," Anatolia
"Rapport d'ateliers
Koy
(1987), pp. 53-59. of Pottery
"Catalogue
Sherds
from
the 1991 and 1992 Expeditions," in The Survey ofEarly
Byzantine
Sites
in Oludeniz
Preliminary Report Osaka University 158.
Area
(Memoirs ed. 35),
of
(Lycia, Turkey): The First of Letters, the Faculty
S. Tsuji,
Osaka,
pp.
135
Ergebnisse
der Ausgrabungen
Kellia III =M. Egloff,Lapoterie copte(Kellia III) (Recherches
et al., Ergebnisse
der Ausgrabungen
Kenchreai
et al.,
suisses
Leiden
d'archeologie copte), TV = B. Adamsheck, 1979.
Geneva
1977.
The Pottery
(Kenchreai
IV),
P. M.
Kenrick, -. -.
of Italian
"The
1996.
Importation Algeria," AntAfr 32, pp. 37-44. The Inside 1997. "Cn. Ateius: pp.
to
Sigillata
Story," RCRFActa
Terracotta
Date, Excavations
35,
Lamb,
Vasorum
A
Arretinorum:
Sigillata Der Siidhiigel
Berlin 1976.
Das Pompeion Berlin 1976.
(Kerameikos-X), A. D. 1929.
gerbauten Keramopoullos,
ev
xacpai
pu^avxiaKod pp. 124-136.
und
icai -.
'TlaA-aiai
xp^xiaviKai ArchDelt 10
GriPaiq,"
vasa,'" A.
Kisic,
"A Graffito
na
istrazivanja
dubrovackom
in Arheoloska
podrucju," i dubrovackom
u Dubrovniku podrucju, istrazivanja 1-4, 1984, Zagreb, brovnik, October pp. 153-168. G. and W. Miiller-Wiener. 1972. "Die Grabung Kleiner, im Herbst
Milet
1959,"
R.
hunderts Mainz,
in
22, pp. 45-92. Keramik romischer Zeit aus
-.
Terra
mit
des
Sigillata
Karl
Festschrift
Topfernamen," 309-313.
pp. 1937.
ersten
Stuttgart. Topfernamen, = L. H. Sackett Knossos UMll
Koll.
Colony: Excavations
(BSA Suppl. 21), London
U.
Frankfurt Schadler,
= M.
Sotli
1992.
v letu
1974,"
Frankfurt
ArhVest
29, pp.
432
S. 1863. "AaxiviKoci ejiiypacpai 7tepl xejiaxicov eTtrypacpac; eupeGevxcov ev ABrivaic;," 7rr|A,{vcDv\ietamviKa<; cols. 10-16. (1862), ArchEph, 2nd sen, 1,A' and H. A. Thompson. 1932. "The Pnyx Kourouniotes, K, in Athens," 90-217. 1, pp. Hesperia et al.
1989.
Seljskaya okruga Olvii, Kiev. aus dem Kerameikos 1931. "Mitteilungen AM 56, pp. 75-86. Spatantike Stempelkeramik," C. G., ed. 1826. KXavdiov anavra/Claudii Kuhn, TaXrtvov Galeni Kuhnen,
opera H.-P.
archdologie Spatantike Wiesbaden. Kunzl,
E.
ischen
omnia 1989.
12, Leipzig. zur Studien
des Karmel (Tiibinger
Chronologie
und
Silbercalathus BJb 169, pp.
im Rhein 321-392.
classificazione in Atti del T
RStLig 28, pp. 270-290.
163
pp.
18,
RStLig
1963.
"Nuove
osservazioni
M.
Landolfi,
1990.
teotti: Area
sulla
sulla
'terra
di Ventimiglia,"
d'archeologia E. 1969.
chiara' Mat
Malatesta-Via
di necropoli ellenistico-romana," 1-2, pp. 135-138.
Langlotz,
Bollettino
in Phokaia,"
"Beobachtungen
chi
sigillata
'terra sigillata
Piazza
"Ancona,
della
preliminare
internazionale Congresso pp. 139-206.
(II)," RStLig29, pp. 145-212.
AA
1969,
379-385. 6 = M.
M. P. 1972. La terra tardo-italica Pedrazzini, sigillata a rilievo nella collezione Pisani Dossi Ar del Museo
-.
di
Facolta
di (Collana 37), Milan. romana
Ceramica
testi e documenti
di tradizione
lo
in Italia
II vasellame
lettere
della (Pubblicazioni "tipo Aco" e filosofia dell'Universita di Pavia 42),
1997.
"Nuove osservazioni sul vasellame 'tipo Aco,'" 8^.1, pp. 233-251. P. 1967. "AvaoKacpoci Prakt 1965, Lazaridis, Neat; AyxidXou," 10-23. pp. 1973. "AvaaKacpai A(35r|pcov," Prakt 1971, pp. 63 71. Athenaeum
eds. A., and G. T. B. Radan, Lengyel, ofRoman Pannonia, Budapest. B. 1987. "Antiken der Liesen, Sammlung
-.
ellenistica
per
Florence.
1980.
The Archaeology
W. W.
IX: Die
Terra
Boreas 10, pp. 166-170. Sigillata," S. 1909. "Keramische in Hal tern," Mitt. Funde Loeschcke, Alt.-Komm. Westfalenb, 101-322. pp. in Tschandarli," 1912. "Sigillata-Topfereien AM37, pp. 344-407. Loffreda, dello
S.
1974.
Studium
La
ceramica
Biblicum
(Cafarnao Franciscanum
(Pubblicazioni
II)
H. 1993. Atene: Lohmann, Forschungen und Wirtschaftsstruktur des klassischen
19), Jerusalem. zu Siedlungs 2 vols., Attika,
Koln.
A.
Mullor, Lopez en Cataluna de Barcelona),
72),
una
24, pp. 257-330. RStLig 1962. "Punti fermi sul teatro romano
ara,"'
Lopez de
Siedlungs und
zwischen Hellenismus (Israel) Atlas des Vorderen Orients
1969. "Der augusteische Landesmuseum Bonn,"
V:
di Albenga,"
di studi Liguri, 1950, Bordighera, -. 1958. "Nuove osservazioni
-. 1987.
24.-25.
Koumanoudis,
S. D.,
"Per
campana,"
settentrionale:
463.
Krjzhitskii, K. Kiibler,
7
pp.
RStLig7,
1941, RStLig9,
romana
nave
cheologico di Milano studio dell'antichita
Jahr
Rom und Venedig/Capodistria Koper- M. Gustin, Koperzwischen e Venezia, traRoma 1991. Koper na raziskave 1978. "Arheoloske P., and J. Korosec. Korosec, ob
chiara,"
sigillata
of Simonett
"La
1952b.
Schumacher,
et al., Knossos: From Greek City at the II Unexplored Mansion
des ostlichen Mittelmeergebietes. Kolloquium am Main 1996. April 1995, Frankfurt
Svetiti Gorati
"Terra
decorata
U. Mandel, and Herfort-Kocheds, und kaiserzeitliche Keramik eds., Hellenistische
1995
pp.
Lavizzari
des ersten Jahrhun "Verzierte Terra Sigillata derts," Germania 21, pp. 240-247. -. 1952. mit -. des ersten Jahrhunderts Terra-sigillata-gefasse
toRoman
from Lesbos,"
"Sigillata
des ceramiques antiques Py et al., Dictionnaire 5 av n s n. de nord e.-yjpme e.) en Mediterranee (y/pme occidentale (Provence, Languedoc, (Lattara 6), Ampurdan) Lattes 1993.
Du
IstMitt
"Verzierte
1930.
1941.
1952a.
pp. Lattara
T. N. Olbia 1929. Die Knipovich, zur romisch in der Sammlung der Eremitage (Materialien am Main. Keramik 4), Frankfurt germanischen Knorr,
Swedish
(Labraunda: Lund 1965.
131-236.
ceramica
(1926),
Amman,
1980.
and Later
of Classical
Pottery Glass
II.l), 1940.
Pryce.
1943. Review
-.
seine Nachfol
pp. 47-94. and 'samia from La Graufesenque Britannia 11, pp. 139-143. i 1988. "Rezultati podmorskih rekognosciranja
King, A.
and
96-98.
pp. N.
fHSW, Lamboglia, 22.
Excava from the 1980-1981 Keys, A. L. 1983. "The Gray Ware at of Texas Univ. tions at Pizzica" thesis, Austin). (M.A. -. in Proceedings of Khairy, N. I. 1986. "The Finds from Petra," the Symposium on Bilad al-Sham during theByzantine Period. TVth International 1983, University -. Conference, November and and Yarmouk University, ed. M. A. Bakhit ofJordan M. Asfour,
F. N.
and
W.,
IX), -.
(Kerameikos
Lamps, and Researches
194.
=W. Hoepfner,
X
Comfort, Corpus Shapes of the Signatures, 4), Bonn. (Antiquitas
Catalogue
and Chronology of Italian Kerameikos IX = U. Knigge, Kerameikos
and H.
of A. Oxe
Revision
II. 1 = P. Hellstrom,
Labraunda
179-190. 2000.
xxix
AND ABBREVIATIONS
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Rodriguez, Italica en
1989.
Las
ceramicas
cientifics (Quaderns 2 vols., Barcelona.
romanas i teenies
deparedes
finas 2, Diputacio
"Terra 1979. J. R. sigillata procedente la coleccion de la Casa de la Condesa de
BSAA Valladolid 45, pp. 81-124. Lebrija," = R. A. G. LRBC and P. V. Hill, Late Carson, J. P. C. Kent, Roman Bronze Coinage, London 1960. LRP = ]. W. Hayes, Late Roman Pottery, London 1972. LRP Suppl. = J. W. Hayes, to Late Roman Supplement Pottery, London
1980.
xxx
BIBLIOGRAPHY
R. A., and M. P. Saenza Pascual, romana de Varea, Logrofio. J. 1979. "Decouvertes d'objects
Luezas
Preciado.
AND ABBREVIATIONS La
1989.
Y, and R. Talgam. Magen, at Ma'ale Adummim
ceramica Lund,
-.
1995.
Roman
"Hellenistic,
and
Late
Roman
torytoLate Antiquity (CAARI Monograph H. W.
and Swiny, R. L. Hohlfelder, 201-215. pp. = The Luxor Museum Luxor Museum
of Ancient
in Miinchen,"
-.
1984. Fine
AA
1981,
Resafa (Resafa 1985. "Prospektion
einer
-. -.
-.
-.
Sigillatatopfer pp. 19-39.
-.
1998a. in Tunisia
tion
the Late
5th
Tunisian
-.
(2nd-3rd logical Chemical
Chemical
in
arcosolio
Reference
Magdalensberg
=
localita
Archaologische
keramik vom Magdalensberg
58), 1975. VII vom
Groups
Forschungen
(Karntner
Die
Ravenna, pp. e la Romagna 244-245.
in epoca
gota,"
in /
na Kvarneru," in Prilozi sigilata 1, pp. 51-64. arheologiju u Osoru iz rimskih 1985. "Terra sigillata nekropola i Bakru," in Prilozi odjela za arheologiju 2, pp. 39-61. et al., D. in L. Anselmino 1989. "I materiali," Manacorda, del Nador:
(I-VIsec.
Storia
d.C.)
e tra di una fattoria Tipasa di archeologia libyca
(Monografie
Die
und Verwandtes "Oinophorengruppe" Berlin. 5), Forschungen A.
"La
1972.
distribuzione,
A.
Mano,
Produc
sigillata
italica
Bacchus
dans
(Perga
in Sicilia:
Impor AiVRWII.ll:l,
locale,"
produzione
"La necropole
1975.
Marabini in
Red
-. Slip
JRA
Slip Ware Archaeo Based
on
a camera NSc
1965,
zu den Grabungen
Gebrauchs diinnwandige Museumsschriften romische Modellkeramik
Museumsschriften
topo I: Levo
415-455.
Susini,
pp. 414-449. 1.1987. Manfrini-Aragno, et romains, Lausanne.
(Karntner
= E. Schindler-Kaudelka,
Magdalensberg 1980.
romane
Lungo,"
Scoglio
Klagenfurt aufdem Magdalensberg, Die III = E. Schindler-Raudelka,
Red
Tunisia:
[La
di Ravenna
les bronzes hellenistiques
d'Apollonie,"
IliriaS,
The Roman
Thin Walled
pp.
163
263.
Analysis,"
of African
and Central
Analysis," JRA 19, pp. 1-28. Tombe 1965. "Porto Torres:
328-357.
pp.
Centres
c.) in Northern and Provenance
G.
Maetzke, con
on
Based
Groups
15, pp. 121-158. "Production 2006.
materiale
in Storia
za
odjela
tazioni,
-. with Stamped Ware Decoration," JRA 11, pp. 355-370. Cen "Production 2002. Mackensen, M., and G. Schneider. -. tres of African Red Slip Ware (3rd -7th c.) in Northern Provenance and and Central Tunisia: Archaeological Reference
cultura
pp. 568-569. R. 1983. "Istocna
Mandruzzato,
to the 7th Century,"
I, pp. 23-39. for Central "New Evidence
1998b.
Studi
1989. "Ravenna, loc. Classe. Stoppioni. in nel podere Chiavichetta," per ceramica romaines et histoire economique: Dix ans de recherche.
menische
3
in Italia
Ceramica -.
from
dal
23), Rome, pp. 127-216. eta F. 1989. "Alghero: Loc. S. Imbenia. Insedimento e alto medievale," in // suburbio delle citta in tardo-romana e pp. 38-41. trasformazioni, Taranto, Sardegna: Persistenze U. der mittleren 1988. Kleinasiatische Mandel, Reliefkeramik
spatantiken
50), Munich. Friihgeschichte of African Ware "Centres Red-Slip
und
grigie
Manconi,
Donau: Hayes
sottili
pareti
pp. 106-124. sottili del Ravennate,"
"Ravenna
// Castellum
und Lampentopfereien SigillataStudien zur nordafrikanischen vonElMahrine (Nordtunesien): des 4. bis 7.Jahrhunderts Feinkeramik (Miinchner Beitrage zur Vor-
fornace
Caesarea
aus der
Sigillata unteren
Iatrus an der Befestigung spatantiken Late Roman der C-Formen Die Chronologie Germania 69, pp. 79-96. A-E," 1993. Die
ed. G. 1994.
Kaiserzeit:
mediterraner
1: La "Appendice zona di Classe],"
della
Makjanic,
inFri (Invillino-Ibligo zur Vor- und Friihgeschichte
Beitrage 33), Munich, pp. 229-265. 1991. "Zur Datierung
14-15,
a
Actes du colloquede Sienne (22-24 mai 1986) (CEFR 114),
Castrum
(Miinchner
1990. grafia
Rome,
aus "Ein Aco-Becherfragment Karthago," 45-46. CEDAC8, pp. 1987b. "Mediterrane und Ampho Sigillata, Lampen et al., Die romische ren," in V. Bierbrauer Siedlung und das spatantik-fruhmittelalterliche
"Vasi
RCRFActa
Goti, Milano, pp. M. G., and M.
1987a.
aull)
-.
CEDAC6,
1972-1973.
in (terra sigillata)," ilporto di Classe: Venti anni di recerche archeologiche e Classe (Exhibition traRavenna Ravenna 1983), catalogue, ed. G. Bermond Montanari, pp. 86-112. Bologna,
Amphores
vor den Stadtmau
spatantiken
ei in El Mahrine/Nordtunesien,"
C. 91
e
Ravenna
Maioli, La
522-536.
befestigte spatantike Anlage I), Mainz.
ern von -.
pp.
pp.
Jerusalem,
a "Ceramica pareti 24, pp. 60-77. fine da mensa "La ceramica
1973.
antico,
Cairo 1979. Catalogue, M. 1980. "Tonpunzen fur stempelverzierte Mackensen, Sigil lata Chiara D," BayerVGB 45, pp. 199-204. 1981. "Reliefverzierte nordafrikanische Sigillata Chiara C und D in der Staadichen Sammlung Agyptischer Kunst
G.
Romagnoli 1983.
-.
Art:
Egyptian
M.
Ravennate,"
Series 1), ed.
its Mosa ed. G.
Land,
152. Maioli,
Fine
Swiny, Atlanta,
of Martyrius and
El-Murassas) in the Holy
Archaeology and E. Alliata, Segni,
L. Di
Bottini,
-. Forms and Chronol Valley: Studies in the Segermes Regional Tunisia II: Pottery, Numismatics, and the-. Valley ofNorthern L. Ladjimi and ed. S. Dietz, Sebai, Data, Antiquarian H. Ben Hassen, pp. 447-629. Copenhagen, as "The Distribution of Cypriot 1997. Sigillata -. of Sea-Trade in Res Mar Evidence Involving Cyprus," the Eastern Mediterranean itimae: Cyprus and Prehis from S.
(Kh.
in Christian
ics,"
from the Segermes in Africa Proconsularis:
ogy,"
-.
et de
ceramique
sur in Premier de monnaie," rapport preliminaire pieces a lesfouilles danoises ed. S. Dietz and S. Trolle, Carthage, pp. 51-109. Copenhagen, Wares
-.
en
"The Monastery
1990.
66),
M.
Moevs,
T.
1973.
(MAAR 32), Rome.
fromCosa (1948-1954) "Aco
1980a.
in Northern
at Cosa," MAAR 1980b. "Italo-Megarian
Cusonius
pp.
161-227.
Ann
Arbor.
Marchenko,
The
Cosa:
2006. D.
1956.
Etruria:
34, pp. Ware
Italian
The Workshop
of
231-280. at Cosa,"
Sigillata
"Phanagoria,"
157 (inRussian).
Pottery
(MAAR
Materiali
MAAR
Suppl. 57, pp.
34, 3), 102
in "I materiali ceramici," mar nel complesso indagini a Cimitile," RACrist 69, pp. 283-303. tiriale di S. Felice a 1980. R., and F. Mayet. Marichal, parois "Ceramiques a Ruscino," et al., in G. Barruol d'Aco fines et gobelets Ruscino: Chdteau-Roussillon, Perpignan (Pyrenees-Orientates) I: Etat des travaux et recherches en 1975. Actes du colloque ar la direction des antiquites historiques cheologique organise par 1975 du Languedoc-Roussillon, (RANarb Suppl. Perpignan 7), Paris, pp. 245-270. = M. Y. Rigoir, eds., Fouilles Marseille Bonifay, M.-B. Carre, and s. a Marseille: Les mobiliers (F-VIP (Etudes mas ap.f.C.) 1998. salietes 5), Paris Marchetti L.
Martin,
M.
Naldoni,
Pani
A.
Olympia,"
Ermini,
1997.
I.
1993.
"Recenti
"Roman
RCRFActa
and Late Antique 211-216.
35, pp.
Fine Wares
from
BIBLIOGRAPHY -.
AND ABBREVIATIONS
1998.
"La sigillata focese (Phocaean Red-Slip/Late in Ceramica C Ware)," in Italia I, pp. 109-122. and A. R. Staffa. "La ce 1992. Martin, A., R. Meneghini, NE ramica invetriata romano: La testimonianza dell'area delle
Terme
ceramica
in L. Paroli, ad Ostia," ed., La e altomedievale in Italia. Atti tardoantica
invetriata
-. -.
en
clara
Alicantinos
de Prehistoria
"La
1973.
Levantina
histoire, Montpellier, pp. 205-222. sur la diffusion 1979. "Recherches africaine
Arch
1980-1981.
11-12,
Mascaro
des vases
nel Museo
archaeologica
en
arqueologia 376.
Ampurias
"Zum
1938.
zum
Oxe
August pp. 9-27. F.
prima,"
internationales
(1947-1971),
Arretiner
75. Geburtstag,
Thiasos," 23. Juli
pp.
scavo
"Deux
II: y
371 -.
coupes
Picon.
1986.
Roman
7, pp. G. H.
Figlina
|uvr||iela
C ware') 129-142.
172-176. 1963.
a
'parois
Palermo
1965.
di
"Seance
J. R.
Metzger, vre
(Notes
de BAG
1918," "Seance
11 mai
Mertens,
IMC
de
de
l'Afrique
du
pp. ccix-ccxv. la commission de l"Afrique
du
pp. clxxiv-clxxxiii. la commission de l"Afrique
du
1917,
1918,
1920," &4C1920, 1985.
ru
insediamenti
Greek Bronzes
pp. cxviii-cxxi. in theMetropolitan
Museum
C.
a Les ampoules du Lou eulogie du Musee et documents des musees de France 3),
1981.
1984.
"Une
in Caricin
a du type d'Asie Mi eulogie' 'ampoule Grad I, ed. N. Duval and V. Popovic,
pp. 158-160. I. R. 1969. Die
hellenistischeKeramik
inEretria
(Eretria:
gen
6), Berlin. "Neue 1992.
zum
Erkenntnisse in Pergamon,"
Pasparos'
Sigillata Forschun
'Heroon
IstMitt
42,
des pp.
aus
Di 287
tcod e%ot>v exearj I. 1988. "E\)pf||iaxa OTrjv ndcpo. To AoK^rimeu) f|08paice\)TT|pio in TfpaKTiKCc rov XII AieOvovg Tr)<; ndcpoi)," IvveSpiov 4, Athens, KXaoiKr\g apxccioXoyiag pp. 278-281.
in Festschrift fur 1938, Darmstadt, fines'
de
la Peninsule
29
sigillee phoceenne en Occident," et sa diffusion
M.
Michelucci,
Les -.
"Une
1989.
"Les
buoillottes
et leurs paralleles 318.
l'epoque
imperiale,"
1981. in La
therapeutiques de Chypte," BCH
hors
"Ceramica Collezione
de Paphos 113, pp. 301
di eta sigillata et verniciata Ciacci nel Museo Archeologico di
Grosseto, Grosseto, pp. 113-115. 1985. "Le stipi votive di Iasos," in Studi su dall'agora Iasos di Caria (BdA Suppl. 31-32), pp. 93-103. M. E. 1892. "La collection a Michon, d'ampoules eulogies du Louvre," inMelanges du Musee G B. De Rossi (MEFRA Suppl. pp.
194-198.
12), Paris, pp. 1899. "Nouvelles
a
ampoules
285-332.
eulogie,"
MAntFrb7,
B. 1994. Od sunca do sunca Migotti, nepobjedivog pravde [From the Invincible Sun to theSun offustice] (Exhibition catalogue, The Archaeological in Museum Zagreb. Zagreb), A. 1992. from Mincev, "Early Byzantine Pottery Ampullae
tar
of Ayios
Odessos,"
BullVarna
28
(43),
pp.
127-136
(in Bulgar
ian). Ancient
JHS
in Greece, AR 1962-1963," "Archaeology 1963, pp. 3-33. II = L. Bernabo-Brea and M. Cavalier: La Meligunis-Lipdra e romana nella contrada Diana necropoli greca (Meligunis Lipdrall),
La necrop (Macerata): NSc 142 1974, pp.
Recanati,"
Michaelidou-Nicolaou,
A/aiac;,"
Corinth," 69, pp. 453-486. Hesperia tardo italica decorata, Rome. 1992. Terra sigillata Medri, M. A. H. S. 1954. in Cyprus, 1953," Megaw, "Archaeology -.
Potenza,
lie AaK^rjTtielo
1946. "A Tomb of the Necropolis at Kourion," Ermoyenis AJA 50, pp. 449-489. I. 2000. "Falaieff Bell-Kraters from McPhee,
74, pp.
(in Russian). NSc Macerata," 1971,
Rinvenimenti
1917,"
1920.
odoros
archeologico
R. Etienne, and F. Mayet, II," in J. Alarcao, Villas Romaines de Sao Gucufate Paris, pp. (Portugal), 50.
McFadden,
du vil
pres
195-208
und Forschungen II), Bern. C. 1988. Diepergamenische Meyer-Schlichtmann, der Stadtgrabungvon Pergamon (Pergamenische
(Publications ceramiques sigillees hispaniques Pierre Paris 12), 2 vols., Bordeaux. 1990. "La terre et le temps III: Chronologie de
('Late
AJA 73,
Ausgrabungen
-. 1984. Les
Mayet, dive
sarmate
funeraire 1, pp.
Recanati
Porto
"Marche:
12 mai
Metzger,
du Centre
F., and M.
"Villa
Minor,"
1979, pp. 89-296. 1917. "Seance de la commission
1918. nord,
neure,"
1), Paris. a 1980. "Les ceramiques Etat fines: de la ques parois litterai -. tion," in Ceramiques hellenistiques et romaines (Annales res de l'Universite de Besancon 242), Paris, pp. 201-229.
la Villa
di
15 mai
306.
7, pp. 35-50. augusteenne," MelCVeldzquez -. 1975. Les a ceramiques parois fines dans du Centre Pierre Paris Iberique (Publications
-.
A.
nord,
_.
1971.
"Tertre SovArch
"Porto
1979.
-.
Histr
Arqueologica de prehistoria
Barcelona,
ArchDelt 19 B'2 (1964), pp. 183-190.
Mayet,
1974.
Rome,
Scotti, R, et al. 1989. Trieste: Uno per la citta, Trieste. E. 1966. "Ap%aioxr|xe<; mi Mastrokostas, F.
romana
in Asia
"Archaeology
6,
Paris.
Limoges,
deMallorcal, Palma. di vasi di T. S. Norditalica
Maselli
Matz,
a relief
1973. Historia
ed.
de los cursos
aniversario
nel archeologiche antichita di Studi (Lecce),"
ofArt (BMMA 43:2), New York.
la Gaule,"
des societes savantes,
"Un gruppo di Aquileia," in Misceldnea
Scotti,
XXV
"Varia
et
31-66.
pp.
Pasarius,J., F. 1974.
Maselli
oli
nord,
Archeologie
le sud de
dans
d'applique d'origine in Actes du 102e congres national 1977, Paris, pp. 291-307. B.
381-417.
-.
16, pp. 553-560. A du Musee
claire sigillee in Narbonne:
ceramique
de Narbonne,"
archeologique
Marusic,
pp.
Merlin,
Archivo
1969. I. 1962.
A.
rali," NSc
15,
'D' estampada de Pollen sigillata clara -. 15, pp. 293-310. tia," Archivo de Prehistoria Levantina en la ceramica ro 1981. "Representation del camello T.
J. M. 203-227.
de -.
el Museo
"Terra
1978.
mana,"
-.
-.
151
6, pp.
109-126.
pp.
Martin,
-.
de
sigillata del Instituto de Estudios
Revista
Alicante,"
la terra
de Valencia
Mellink,
ter
"Richerche
lage Olomechty," L. 1971. Mercando,
sigillata en Marruecos," Pa
clara
257-297.
Melukova,
1990. Cutrofiano
pp. pp.
1990,
febbraio
di
445.
vaso
"Un
1975.
23-24 sobre
y la sigillata de Arqueologia
mauritana hispanica, peles del Laboratorio 175. -.
di Pontignano,
Certosa
pp. 323-329. 1969. "Consideraciones
Florence, G.
Martin,
ritorio
del Nuotatore
del seminario,
V.
Melissano,
Roman
xxxi
-.
P. 1978. con rilievi, di "Un vasetto decorativo Mingazzini, eta 139-150. RM85, pp. imperiale," a Ilerda," RAPonent Miro, B. 1991. "La terra sigillata africana 1, pp. 223-237. 1993. "La ceramica comuna de produccio africana a Ilerda," RAPonent 3, pp. 311-321. Mitsopoulou-Leon, und Prytaneion:
V.
1972-1975.
Ein Uberblick,"
524. Mlakar,
S.
1962. Die
Romer
"Keramik OfhBeibl
in Istrien, Pula.
aus 50,
Basilika cols.
495
xxxii Moi
to Poveda,
"Las
1995.
F.J.
AND ABBREVIATIONS
BIBLIOGRAPHY con deco
africanas
ceramicas
ment
di Monte
A Roman
Gelato:
in South Etruria
and Medieval
de
l'Herault
1), Sete.
1981.
Ceramique
-. -.
a vernis "Ceramiques 461-493. BCH110, pp.
noir
Delos,"
G.
Murialdo,
"II 'castrum'
1988. Finale
di Perti,
I reperti
(Savona):
Ligure 343-371.
ArchMedlb,
a
ceramici,"
E. Bonera.
and
52,
RStLig
1986.
Nuber,
217
pp.
pp.
242.
Naples 1985.
R.
Saez,
"Las
1982.
ceramicas
de
finas
pp.
-.
Oboda:
Nabatean
Neuru,
at Oboda
Potter's Workshop
and Early Roman
das
durch
-. (RCRF of
Pottery
II:
Antiquarium
An Vasen,
De 1980. "Late Roman Pottery: A Fifth Century from Carthage," AntAfr 16, pp. 195-211. and Series: A Reconsid R. V. 1952. "Type, Group,
L.
posit Nicholls,
of Coroplastic
eration
BSA
Fundamentals,"
47, pp.
217
226. Nicosa,
and M.
E,
(Exhibition 1984),Arezzo. G., and
Nieddu,
R.
guna, Oristano. F. X. Nieto Prieto, de
ciones
1991.
1984.
ceramica
"Algunos 'Phocaean
in Iberian
ed. T. F. C. Blagg, Oxford, F. X., and J. M. Nieto Prieto,
Clinio
Othoca,
una
datos
sobre
Red
submarino arqueologico con in VI relation Ampurias," submarina, Cartagena arqueologia 284. Y
from
the
Y
(in Russian). K 1969.
Nikolaou,
1968-1969, 1970.
Site,"
Ilyichev
pp.
Kratkie
"Archaeological
1966.
The
News
Techniques
(BAR-IS 1985.
pp.
L.
de
265
from of Painted
Stamps 110-113
1966-1969," Cyprus,
und
"Italische
1937.
und
A.
dem
1977.
Griffschale,"
Germanien,"
Silver for theGods: Ohio. La
necropolis
mit
Sigillata
romischen
zastite
BerRGK
53,
Auflagen BerRGK24-2b
aus
800 Years ofGreek and Roman
de Sa Carrotjay
la romanizacion
spomenika
kulture
Hrvatske
10-11,
(MonAnt 17), Rome. recentemente ipogei a Siracusa," NSc 1913, pp. 257-280. scoperti in J. Lauffray, La ceramique," D. 1991. "Annexe: Orssaud, du limes oriental, et la Haute place forte Halabiyya-Zenobia, au VT siecle 11: L 'architecture publique, religieuse, Mesopotamie et histo etfuneraire archeologique privee (Bibliotheque 138), Paris, pp. 245, 252, 260-275. rique e storia dell'arte di archeologia Ostia = Ostia (Seminario e romana Rome di dell'Universita Roma), greca et al., Le Terme del Nuotatore: Scavo I = A. Carandini deU'ambiente TV (StMisc 13), 1968. et al., Le Terme del Nuotatore: Scavo II = F. Berti I (StMisc 16), 1970. deU'ambiente III = A. Carandini and C. Panella, eds., Le Terme del Scavo degli ambienti III, VI, VII, . . .Vediun Nuotatore: sag gio nell'area SO (StMisc 21), 1973. Le and C. Panella, A. Carandini, IV = L. Anselmino, Scavo deU'ambiente XVI e dell'area XXV Terme del Nuotatore:
lata -.
1964. Index ofPotters' Stamps on Terra Sigil F. [1931] "Samian Ware, "repr. London. Index of Figure Types on Terra Sigillata 1936-1937.
23:1, 2). (AnnLiv Suppl. Ware") to the Study and T. D. Pryce. 1920. An Introduction of Terra Sigillata, London. and D. Wilkinson, Otranto I = D. Michaelides eds., The Ex ("Samian
Oswald,
E,
cavations Pottery with Soob. 156, pp.
"Kanne
1972.
(StMisc23), 1977.
193),
internacional
di
per
1984-1985), Zagreb. Orsi, P. 1906. Gela, scavi del 1900-1905 Di alcuni 1913. "Siracusa:
Oswald,
"El yaci Clota y su
1982, Madrid,
in Cyprus,
"Archaeology 40-54.
AJA 74, pp. 71-78.
Noble, J. V. London.
congresso
la
las importa la peninsula
en II
Bargathes Mecenate
citta sulla
de Riells-La
"Red-Glazed
1978.
Slip'
Archaeology pp. 540-551. Brufau. Nolla
miento
Nikolaeva,
Perennius
Caio
Museo
Zucca.
in Papers
iberica,"
1984. Marcus
Meyer.
catalogue,
Nazionale
1-232.
godisnjaka
381
pp.
Report (Qedem 22), Jerusalem. Staatlichen 1932. Berlin, Museen,
Fuhrer
tiquarium: Berlin.
79,
della
Forense
del Sur de la isla deMallorca (BAR-IS 397), Oxford. Orlic, M. 1986. AntickibrodkodotokaIlovika (Mala Biblioteka
la basilica
Final
K. A.
Neugebauer,
RBibl
Sigillata,"
1), Bonn. The Late Hellenistic
Suppl. 1986.
-.
"Nabatean
The Nabatean
1974. Acta
-.
U.
H.
Silver, Toledo, 1988. Orfila, M.
431-454. 1972.
dell'Associazione
(Pubblicazioni
scavo
dallo
et al., La Basilica
in L. Bertacchi
(1934-1935), pp. 234-254. Oliver,
in II reunio d'arqueologia Menorca," paleoc Montserrat 2-5 nov. 1978, Barcelona, hispanica,
A. Negev, 398.
dem
(Limes
571-592.
Ratien
Fornells,
ristiana
(etwa 25 bis 50 n. Chr.) 1972.
fine da mensa
"Vasellame
civile,"
Ohlenroth,
aus der K und Kleinfunde 1987. Keramik Grabung Mysliwiec, im Mainz. Sethos I. in Gurna, Tempel Museo antica = Napoli antica (Exhibition catalogue, Napoli 15, 1985-1986), Nazionale, Archeologico Sept. 26-Apr. Navarro
aus
romische Keramik
cols. 97-152. Aquileia), Aquileia, a rilievi africana del Museo 1982. "Sigillata applicati altoadriatiche di Aquileia," Antichita 22, Archeologico pp.
pp. C. Falcetti, Murialdo, G., A. Fossati, ollare "La pietra nel Finale,"
de
1981.
V
Aquileia
-.
di S. Antonino
tardo-antico
antic,"
stischenTopferdfen(Limesforschungen 14), Berlin 1975.
Novak,
(BEFAR trouvees
dltalie
a la fi del mon
11), Berlin forschungen Die augustische Novaesium VI = M. Vegas and A. Bruckner, aus zwei augu von Neuss; Gebrauchskeramik Gebrauchskeramik
basilica
1986.
la
in Papers bajo-imperial," 193), ed. T. F. C. Blagg,
origens Die
von Novaesium
Militdrbereich
Rome.
244),
V
Novaesium
dels
7, pp. 69-108. = P. Filtzinger,
Fonaments
of the
Les formes
(BAR-IS
en
recientes
"Excavaciones edificio
II
Archaeology pp. 430-459. 1988. "Gerunda:
-.
1997.
campanienne:
El
in Iberian
en Languedoc. Journees d'etudes Archeologie sur la 17 au 18 ceramique campanienne, de la Federation (Revue Archeologique
Morel, J.-P. 1978. de Montpellier decembre 1977,
1984.
Oxford,
Settle
Monographs
(Archaeological
British School at Rome 11), London
J. M. de Roses:
ciudadela
estampada ," in Adas
at theMoia
i Brufau,
Nolla
de Garganes (Altea, Ali procedentes de del XXIII nacional cante) congreso arqueologia, Elche 1995II, pp. 225-234. Monte Gelato = T. W. Potter and A. C. King et al., Excavations ration
AR 1968,"
Attic Pottery,
Dipartimento
di Lecce, at Otranto I) (Universita (Excavations del Di Collana di scienze dell'antichita,
5), Lecce partimento Otranto II = F. D'Andria
1992. and D. Whitehouse,
at Otranto II) (Universita (Excavations Collana mento di scienze dell'antichita, 6), Lecce = H. Oudhna
eds.,
The Finds
di Lecce,
Diparti del Dipartimento
1992.
and L. Maurin, na): La redecouverte d 'une ville antique Memoires Publications 2), Talence Ben Hassen
eds., Oudhna (Uthi de Tunisie (Ausonius 1998.
BIBLIOGRAPHY B.
Overbeck, A. Oxe, -.
AND ABBREVIATIONS
Munich. 1973. Argentum Romanum, aus dem Kerameikos," "Terra Sigillata
1927.
Congres de Cognac, 365-383.
AM
-.
Yih
"1989
Sonuclan
kazi
Phokaia
scoperte Pellegrino, l'etude
Ankara
Toplantisi,
in
cah?malari,"
"1990 Yih Phokaia
1992. Sonuclan
kazi
Qanakkale
Toplantisi,
in XIIIKazi
cahsmalan," II, Ankara,
1991,
R.
-.
1909.
Calenische
Reliefkeramik
(Jdl-EHVlll),
in Ernst von Sieglin, Ausgrabungen Expedition von II: Die griechische-dgyptische SammlungErnst 3: Die Gefdsse in Stein und Ton, Knochenschnitzereien,
1913.
tion
1990.
urbana
gao
Archeologia ed. E. Annetta
a Fiesole:
D.
zia a rilievo
romana
di epoca
da Altino,"
Perez
et al.,
Portigiani,
430-433. 355-364, pp. 131-187, 1986. "Alcuni frammenti di ceramica
Florence,
cols.
in
"Ceramica,"
scavi di via Marini-via
Panciera,
Pereira
AquilNost
theAthenian
pp.
57,
Perko,
ArchDelt28, B'l -. 1979.
31, BT
Papuc,
G.
kou
"Apxouoxrixec;
kou
(1976), pp. 88-97.
=
J. W. 1991.
1973.
The Hellenistic
Hayes,
romana
"Ceramica
and Roman
Pottery,
(Catalogi Petsas, P. M.
tirzie cu decor
-.
525-628.
I. 1989. Buye, Desde la fundacion A. Chabret pp.
"La
ceramica
hasta
1888-1988
de
el cambio
(Generalitat
cocina
de
Sagunto.
de era,"
inHomenatge
Valenciana),
Valencia,
93-142.
F. 1996. Arretina vasa: La ceramica aretina da mensa Paturzo, in eta romana: Arte, storia e tecnologia, Cortona. D. 1981. La ceramique gallo-romaine de Geneve, Ge Paunier, neva.
and S. Tortorella. 1997. "Le officine di El Mah C, e lo stato attuale della rine, il libro di M. Mackensen, ricerca sui centri di produzione della ceramica africana,"
Pavolini,
ArchCl Peacock, Early Later
49, pp. 247-274. D. P. S. 1977. "Pompeian Commerce: Characterization Ceramics,
ed. D.
P. S. Peacock,
in Pottery and
in Roman
London,
pp.
and 147
162.
1985 (Pella of the Decapolis II),Wooster, Ohio, 1989.
francaise
1991.
"Einfluss
einheimischen
der
Terra
Keramikformen
and
and
A.
D.
Rizakis.
Landscape JRA
7, pp.
"Settlement
Area
of Patras:
183-207.
(odkrite med
nekropole
et
1994.
in the Coastal
leti 1635-1960)
7), Ljubljana. Monographiae 1968. "Ap%oci6xr|X?<; koci |Livr||ieTa Kevxpud^ ArchDelt 21, B'2 (1966), pp. 331-340.
Mocke
Soviaq," -. 1969.
kcci )Livr||ieTa KevxpiKflt; Mocke "Apxai6xr|T?<; ArchDelt 22, B'2 5ovia(;," (1967), pp. 379-403. 1974. Mocks 1968-1970," "Xpovucd Ap%aioXoyiKoc Sovikcx 14, pp. 212-381. 1975.
1968-1970
"Xpovim
Ap%aio^oyiKa 15, pp. 171-355. 1968. "Avaaicacpai
McxfceSoviicd
(crovexeia),"
V. evxcx; xfjc; TiepijiexpiKrjt; xrov B'l AOtivcov," ArchDelt21, (1966), ?covr|<; pp. 55-71. de l'art antique," Picard, C. 1938. "Courrier GBA19, pp. 191 222. Philippakis,
Keramik: in Pinkwart, D. 1973. "Hellenistische Griinglasiert," Antiken aus Rheinischem Privatbesitz (Exhibition catalogue, Bonn), pp. 82-95. Cologne, - G. Buchner Pithekoussail and D. Ridgway, Pithekoussail: La necropoli: 4), Rome
Tombe
1-723
L.
1972.
of Emona
Necropolis
[Material
bljana.
scavate
dal
1952
al
1961
(MonAnt
1993. Severno Emonsko (Catalogi rearranged
EmonskihNekropol,Ljubljana
Grobisce/The Northern
et
monographiae in tabular form
8), Lju in Keramika
1977].
I. Sivec, I. Mikl-Curk, and P. Kos. L., J. Sasel, 1983. Starokrscanski Center v Emoni, Ljubljana. I. 1970. "Materiali in F. Zevi and I. Pohl, Pohl, rinvenuti," Casa delle Pareti Gialle, Salone Centrale: Scavo sotto il pavi mento a mosaico I to vol. 24), pp. 75-234. (NSc Suppl. Plesnicar-Gec,
D. P. S., F. Bejaoui, and N. Ben Lazreg. 1990. Peacock, "Roman in Central Tunisia," Pottery Production JRA 3, pp. 59-84. Pella I = R. H. Smith, The 1967 Season of the College ofWooster toPella -. (Pella of theDecapolis Ohio, I), Wooster, Expedition 1973. Pella II = R. H. Smith and L. P. Day, Final Report on the College Wooster in Excavations IX: The Civic Area 1979 of Complex, Pellecuer, mune
Zaragoza,
29-30, pp. 109-117. (Museum antiques de la collection Dutuit Musee du Petit Palais), Paris. F. 1905. Roman Ehnasya, 1904, London.
Plesnicar-Gec, Red Ware," and Trade
auf die
Preliminary Report," Petru, S. 1972. Emonske
?tampilat roman cu mozaic din Tomis," la edificul descoperita Pontica 6, pp. 153-192. in The Roman Frontier in-. Parker, T. S. 1987. "The Pottery," Central Jordan ed. T. S. Parker, Oxford, (BAR-IS 340),
pp. Pascual
Plesnicar-Gec.
M.,
Petropoulos, Patterns
ArchDelt
|uvr||neia Axa'iaq,"
1982,
Murcia-Cartagena
Congreso
Bronzes
catalogue, Petrie, W. M.
ArchDelt
|ivrj|ieTa Axaiaq,"
in XVI
RCRFActa
Petit, J. 1980.
jivrifieia A^oc'ioa;,"
(1973), pp. 208-227.
"Ap%ai6xr|X?(;
1984.
L.
and
V,
Sigillata in Emona,"
(1973-1974), pp. 346-360.
29, B'2
de arqueologia,
del
helenisticas
519-532. Chiara
Agora, Princeton. I. A. 1977. "Ap%aioxr|X?<; mi
Papapostolou,
"Ceramicas J. P. 1983. en oriental Cartagena,"
Ballester,
nacional corin
Papadopoulos,J. K 2007. TheArt ofAntiquity:Piet deJong and
III Paphos Nicosia
clara com decora "Sigillata Setubal," ArqPort 3:7-9, pp. 365
de Troia,
aplicada
Mediterraneo
701-716.
-.
Fouquet, Nancy. Maia, M. G. 1974-1977.
376.
Leipzig. L. Palermo, Lo
et verrerie "Poterie, metallurgie, a Gardanne DAMer (B.-du Rh.),"
Cookware Red Red-Slip (Pompeian del Chianti, Italy: Mineralogical and Provenience," Composition AJA 94, pp. 647-661. P. 1921. Les terres cuites grecques d'Egypte de la collec Perdrizet,
Alexandria Sieglin
de
Peha,
122. Pagenstecher, Berlin.
1991, Marseille,
14, pp. 277-350. T. 1990. "Internal J. from Cetamura Ware)
99
pp.
mai
di Sorano): Nuove (Comune NSc 1903, pp. 217-225. sur etle Letoon 1999: Rapport la ceramique," Anatolia Antiqua
"Sovana
necropoli," E. 2000. "Xanthus
Pelletier, J.-R, et al. 1991. au debut du VT siecle
I, Ankara,
1990,
1903.
nella
preliminaire 348-362.
8, pp.
127-153.
pp.
G.
Pellegrini,
Main.
1991.
8-11
Gonfaron,
pp.
52, pp. 213-224. 1933. Arretinische Reliefgefasse vom Ehein (Materialien zur am Keramik 5), Frankfurt rdmisch-germanischen
O. Ozyigit, XII Kazi
xxxiii
C,
and H.
'Brune
Pomarades.
Orange d 'etude de la
Biteroisse ceramique
1991.
"La
(B. O. antique
ceramique B.),'" en Gaule.
com
in Societe Actes du
1978.
delle Corporazioni, "Piazzale ovest: portico sotto imosaici," NSc to vol. 165-443. 32, pp. Saggi Suppl. Pollentia I = A. Arribas, M. Tarradell, and D. E. Woods, en Sa Portella, Alcudia Excavaciones (Mallorca) (ExcArqEsp
75), Madrid
1973.
II = A. Arribas, M. en Sa Portella, Excavaciones
Pollentia
98), Madrid 1978.
Tarradell, Alcudia
and
D.
(Mallorca)
E. Woods, (ExcArqEsp
xxxiv M.
and
L., Pontacolone, carico di merci
Incitti.
E.
-.
1965.
1991.
con
relitto
"Un
di
romana
"Ceramica
cu decor
tirzie
Porten
"Falschungen ArchKorrBl 19:1, pp.
Reliefkeramik," _.
2004.
der Punzen
Katalog
(Romisch-Germanisches Reliefkeramik vor- und Katalog friihgeschichtiicher Mainz. and R. Puertas
Posac
Tricas.
Mon, C, nstiana de Vega delMar
Gvjuiajua pp. 273-281.
New
Rigoir, 1989. La
juvrjjuri rng Aaoicapivaq
-.
-.
Athens,
-. at Shavei Zion: The 1967. Excavations Early Church, Rome. = Atti del sui prob internazionale Problemi Ravenna convegno e-. della valle padana lemi della ceramica romana di Ravenna, 10-12 maggio dell'alto adriatico, Ravenna, 1969, Bologna,
1972.
Saggi
"Ramacca
1992.
e
Castellito
negli
Montagna
148.
P. M.
des 2. bis Feinkeramikimporte im oberen Adriaraum und in Slowe
n. Chr.
1975.
G.
"Cumanae
testae,"
PP
30:164,
of a Kiln
Site
Excava
at Tocra,
Libya,
pp.
(Gard),
1974. AA
A. V.
Radulescu,
1974.
sec. Ill e. n.,"
Cluj, pp. 337-347. R. Ramos Fernandez,
368
Roberts,
ciudad
im Herbst
romana
cante. Ravagnan,
G.
L.
a Generac
J.
"La
1985.
tino," AquilNost C. 1982. Raynaud,
56, cols. "Un atelier
'terra sigillata' 165-312.
con
bollo
di Al
de potier du IVe siecle ap. J.-C. 15, pp. 325-350. a fine du Musee paroi de de Madrid provenant
RANarb (Gard)," vases "Les 1975.
Archeologique Belo (Bononia,
National Cadiz),"
MelCVeldzquez
11,
pp.
5
20. P.
1987.
(Benalua-Alicante): 1995. Trade The Ceramic
tardorromano
El
de Lucentum
yacimiento Las ceramicas finas, Alicante. a.d. 400-700: in theWestern Mediterranean,
Evidence
(BAR-IS
604),
Oxford.
laudantur
a Roma,"
'aretini' BCH
chretiennes,"
"Ampoules "The Late
P. 1991.
Roman
in Samnium: Schiavoni," and A. di Niro, Rome, Capini 1993. "The Pottery from
ME
108, pp. 458
Pottery
from S. Giacomo
delMolise, Archeologia pp. 277-321.
ed. S.
in U. Albarella, the Cistern," "S. Giacomo Schiavoni degli a.d. of Fifth Century Pottery Deposit Adriatic from Central Italy," PBSR
P. Roberts,
and
Ceglia,
163-203. H.
S.
Kenchreai,"
de -.
de Illici, Ali
1984.
degli
61, pp.
-. La
I vasi
160-161):
An Early (Molise): Bones and Animal
Fouilles
la Dunarea ceramice "Importuri in In Memoriam ConstantiniDaicoviciu,
1975.
L.
Robinson,
Grabungskampagne "Pergamon: 1974, pp. 273-284.
XXXV,
467.
de parets fines
1958-1974 (GalliaSuppl. 25), Paris.
-.
1974: Addi
of the Berenice
II, pp. 107-174. fur Westfalen im Taunus Das fruhrdmische Lager bei Hofheim fur Nassauische Altertumskunde des Vereins
1913.
V
ceramica i Lopez, C. 1989. Baetulo, Badalonines 11), Badalona. (Monografies a des Castels 1978. L'oppidum Nages Py, M.
Reynolds,
11, pp. "Excavation
1983.
at Tocra
Excavation
in the Light 53-64.
inAugust 1974," LibAnt 13-14 (1976-1977), pp. 235
Robert,
di Umbricio
1992.
Puerta
Remesal,
"The
tional Observations tions," LibSt
in Sidi
from Berenice,"
Pottery
FRA 110, pp. 799-848.
Florence.
jos din
Coarse 91-467.
pp. 1979-1980.
(PL, HN
Cordo: L'officina di un Lafomace -. ceramista romano e il territorio di Torrita di Siena nell'antichita, ed.
1973,"
"The
1979.
(Annalen und Geschichtsforschung 40), Wiesbaden. etiamnunc in esculentis Rizzo, G. 1998. "Samia
371.
Radt, W.
of from the First Session Pottery in the Caesarea BASOR 218, Hippodrome,"
Kommission
zur der romischen nien Studien (Kolner Archaologie Provinzen 2), Espelkamp. in London D. 1930. "Pottery: Ware," (i) Red-Glazed Pryce, T. Museum Times in Roman 3), ed. (London Catalogues R. E. M. Wheeler, London, pp. 122-139.
-,
et oran
grises
177-244.
26, pp. "The 1975.
25-63.
pp.
-.
1996. Mediterrane
7. Jahrhunderts
Pucci,
grise
"Die romische E. 1901. bei Hal Niederlassung Ritterling, tern B: Die in Mitteilungen der Altertums Fundstiicke,"
(Catania):
anni 1978,1981, e 1982,"AftcSuppl. I (1988-1989), pp. 7
Prottel,
sigillee
ceramique paleochretienne 10:42), pp. 1-93. historique "Les sigillees paleochretiennes
263. E., and R. M. Albanese. di scavo nelle contrade
Procelli,
et al., Per Soprinten
La
Khrebishll,
Christian
Bronzes, Brussels.
III (CollLatomus 48), entries in P. Lopreato
(Exhibition catalogue, di Ostia), Ostia.
antichita
Gallia
Riley, J. A. Excavation
in
MTievdKrj,"
Ricerche
eds.,
and Roman
Greek, Etruscan,
Greek Portraits
(Provence 1968. gees,"
xrjq ^coriq xo\) Ta 5{gko\)(;:
Mnovpa,
1915.
1960.
J.
M. W.
Prausnitz,
A.
alle
denza
38:1-2),
basilicapaleoc de Malaga, provincial
et al.,
Jovino
storica),
York.
Righi, R. 1975. Catalogue la storia dell'Isola Sacra
museum,
Altertiimer,
xoi) Mouaeioi)
xr\q avXkoyi]^ azrj
G. M.
Richter,
-. 1960.
(Diputacion 2), Marbella. Monografias N. 1994. "O KUKtax; Poulou-Papadimitriou, ae n^Xivovc, DaxepoppcojxaiKotx; AxiMioc 0pa\)O(iaxa
3, Le
in der arretinischen Zentral
Bonghi
Collezione
a Pompei: L'insula 5 dellaRegio VI dalle originial 79 d.C. (BibAr5),Romel984.
91-99.
motive
di antichistica,
Seminario
pp. 123-138. - M. a Pompei
Ricerche
in der arretinischen
F. P. 1989.
Palange,
vistica Gramsci,
?tam
la Histria," SCTV16, pp. 695-724. descoperita fasc. 1967. Inventaria Roumanie, Archaeologica, tresor dace en argent de Sincrdieni, Bucharest.
1981.
and A.
Bari,
pilat
a "I vasi potori sottili," in A. Giardina pareti schia Schiavone, eds., Societa romana e produzione II: Merci, mercati, e scambi nel Mediterraneo (Istituto
A.
Ricci,
eta
alle Trinceri imperiale romana. Atti del VIII Convegno dicembre 1990, Sassari, pp. 543
africane
in LAfrica (Tarquinia)," 14-16 di studio, Cagliari, 570. Popescu,
AND ABBREVIATIONS
BIBLIOGRAPHY
3, Athens, 1969.
1965.
and
"A Sanctuary
38, pp. Corinth," Hesperia 1972. "A Green-Glazed
from
'Modiolus'
"A Green-Glazed
inXapiarrjpioveigAvaatdaiovK. pp. 179-185.
VpXdvSov
Cemetery
in Western
1-35. from Kenchreai,"
'Modiolus'
41, pp. 355-356. romana de Algeci P. 1977. "La arqueologia Oliva, Rodriguez ras (Cadiz)," in Segovia: Symposium de arqueologia romana, Barcelona, pp. 345-349. Hesperia
Hildesheim. 1929-1939, G., ed. 1959. Hermopolis zur FuB E. 1962. Oinophoren-Gruppe," "Beitrage 54-61. 5, pp. de Saint-Blaise H. 1951. Fouilles Rolland, (Bouches-du-Rhone)
Roeder, Rohde,
3), Paris. (Gallia Suppl. W. Hayes, Roman Pottery ROM=J. Toronto 1976. A Catalogue, Romanchuk,
A.
I., and A. V
Centuries: History, ofEarly Byzantine
in theRoyal Ontario Museum:
Sazanov.
1991.
Stratigraphy, Findsl: Cherson, Sverdlovsk
Cherson
in theLate
The Red-Gloss (in Russian).
Pottery
BIBLIOGRAPHY Ronda,
F. Sala.
and
A.,
lata
clara
1993.
"Notas
en Benalua,"
pintada
la terra
sobre in LQNT
1, pp.
sigil 157
162. terra tardo-italica decorata -. Telia, C. 1996. La sigillata del Museo Nazionale Rome. Romano, e materia Rossi, F. 1989. "Le fasi di occupazione: Cronologia
Salomonson, J.W. at Interpreting 35, pp. 25-55.
Rossetti
li," inA. Ciancio, Monte Sannace: versita
E. M. De Juliis, A. Riccardi, and F. Rossi, scavi (1978-1983) (Uni dell'acropoli di scienze dell'antichita, Dipartimento
Collana
-.
GU
di Lecce,
del Dipartimento 3), Galatina, pp. 81-245. 1990. "Spatantike imWes Glanztonkeramik
-.
rdmischen
Imperiums,"
BerRGK
71,
971.
-.
I. 1994.
S.
Rotroff,
"The
Schiffsfund
von Mahdia
Bonn,
133-152.
pp. 1996.
Pottery," I, ed. G.
in Das
Der Antike -.
Wrack:
Salies,
Hellenkemper
The Missing Krater and theHellenistic Symposium: in theAge ofAlexander theGreat (Broadhead Clas Drinking sical Lecture 7), Christchurch.
a Vilauba
monetari
(Camos,
Pla
de
48-50:2 (1986-1989), pp. 268-281. R.
Rowland,
J., Jr. 1981.
I ritrovamenti
l'Estany)," romani
Rome. Ruiz
E.
Valderas, II d.C. en
1996.
"Los
niveles
de
abandono
del
(JRSMonograph =
2), 1986.
at Sabratha and N. Keay, Excavations II: 1: The Coarse pt. Amphorae, Pottery, and Build Studies Monograph 1), ingMaterials (Society for Libyan 1989. at Sabratha II.2 = M. Fulford and R. Tomber, Excavations II: The Finds, pt. 2: The Finewares 1948-1951 and Lamps Ill
The Finds,
J. Dore
(Society forLibyan Studies Monograph
Sabuncu, Y D.
A.
1975.
Kuban,
"Pottery Report," "Work at Kalenderhane
bul: Fifth Preliminary Report pp.
315-317.
3), 1994.
in C.
L.
Striker
and
in Istan
Camii
(1970-1974)," DOP 29,
theThirdExcavation Campaign of 1992 (Sagalassos II) (Ac
taArchLov
1993. 6), Louvain Monographiae III = M. Waelkens and J. Poblome, eds., Report on Sagalassos the Fourth Excavation 1993 III) Campaign of (Sagalassos 1995. (ActaArchLov 7), Louvain Monographiae IV = M. Waelkens and J. Poblome, eds., Report Sagalassos on the and Excavation Survey Campaigns of 1994 and 1995 (SagalassosIV) 1997.
(ActaArchLov
Monographiae
1995. Sagui, L., and D. Manacorda. e ilmonastero Balbi di S. Lorenzo logia Laziale
12, pp. I. A. 1968.
"L'esedra
9), Louvain della
in Pallacinio,"
Crypta Archeo
121-134.
Sakellarakis, "Apxouoxrixeq kou |ivr||ieia Kevxpucfji; mi ava.ToXiKX)c, Kprjxfjc;," ArchDelt2Q, B'3 (1965), pp. 557 567. Salamine
1968.
de Chypre= Salamine de Chypre. Fouilles sous la direction et Pouilloux G Paris Roux, dej. IX = C. Diederichs, romaines, Ceramiques hellenistiques, et byzantines, 1980. XI = G. O. Callot, and B. Helly, Une residence Argoud, 1980. byzantine "t'Huilerie,"
Africa terre
de ou
with Relief
and
et
"Spatromische aus Nordafrikanischen
1971.
43,
a El Djem,
CahTun
12:45-46,
rote Tonware
mit
ReliefVer
Werkstatten:
Entwick
zur Untersuchungen relief-ge Chiara 'C,'" BABesch44, pp. 4? Sigillata
"Roman and
local?"
Deco
OMRI,
Egypt," trouve
cuite
produit
1969.
Historians
Attempt BABesch
sur la romaine ceramique d'Afrique: commune de Henchir el ceramique en Tunisie BABesch Centrale," 43,
"Etudes
claire
(Raqqada) 80-145.
pp.
Pottery:
A Source
of Information
BABesch
Archaeologists,"
46,
pp.
for 173
192. 1975a. ieke Kunst
"Romeins
afrikaans
uit Particulier
Bezit
van
Rijksmuseum 653. -.
1975b.
catalogue, nos. 636
Leiden,
Oudheden),
"Tonpfanne
in Klass
aardewerk," (Exhibition
mit Waffenbild
in Relief,"
BABesch
50, pp. 34-37. 1979. "Kleinasiatische
ung," BABesch Salona Christiana tion catalogue, Salvador Ventura,
Harvard
Tonschalen
54, pp. 117-137. = E. Marin, ed., Arheoloski F.
el Islam: Economia = G. A. Samaria HE Excavations
Salona
Muzej),
mit Reliefverzier Christiana
(Exhibi
Split 1994. entre Roma meridional
1990. Hispania y sociedad, Granada.
y
C. S. Fisher, and D. G. Lyon, Reisner, at Samaria 2 vols., Cam 1908-1910,
1924. bridge, Mass., Samaria-Sebaste III = J. W. Crowfoot, G. M. Crowfoot, K. Kenyon, The Objects from Samaria (Samaria-Sebaste London 1957.
and III),
and J.W. Salomonson, eds., Sammlung Ldffler= P. La Baume Romische Kleinkunst: Sammlung Karl Ldffler (Wissenschaft liche des Romisch-Germanischen Museum Kataloge Koln
1976. 3), Cologne Samos, Bonn IV = H. P. Isler, Das archaische Nordtor und seine Umge von Samos, 1978. bung imHeraion XIV = R. Tolle-Kastenbein, Das Kastro Tigani: DieBau ten und Funde griechischer, romischer, und byzantinischer Zeit, 1974. XVI =W. Martini, von Samos, Das Gymnasium 1984. Samothrace III.2 = P. W. Lehmann, The Hieron (Samothrace Samos
"Post-Minoan above 1972-1973. Sackett, L. H. Occupation the Unexplored AR 1972-1973, 62-71. Mansion," pp. II = M. Waelkens and J. Poblome, eds., Report on Sagalassos
plat
109.
siglo -. Jara N?
de la calle Los contextos Cartagena: nacional de arqueologia, Elche 12," in Actas del XXIIIcongreso 503-512. 19951, Elche, pp. = Excavations at Sabratha Sabratha London 1948-1951, I = P. M. Kenrick, at Sabratha Excavations 1948-1951
"Un
d'importation 107-127.
pp.
-.
Fmpunes
in Sardegna,
1964.
lungsgeschichtliche schmuckten Terra
S. I., and J. McK. II. 1996. "The Date of the Camp Third Period of the Pnyx," Hesperia 65, pp. 263-294. iBonaventura, Roure d'un conjunt -. A., et al. 1993. "Troballa
Earthenware
53-95.
pp.
zierung
Rotroff,
"The Fancy Dress Banquet: Mosaic from El Djem,"
in Northern
Found
Sigillee Ouiba
905
pp.
1960.
a Roman
"Late-Roman
1962. ration
piece
K.
Roth-Rubi, ten des
xxxv
AND ABBREVIATIONS
=
Princeton 1969. III.2), and B. Babic. 1980. Od Arheoloskoto Sanev, V, V. Sokolovska, na S.R. Bogatstvo Makedonija, Skopje. San Giovanni di Ruoti I = A. M. Small and R. J. Buck, The Villas and Their Environment di (The Excavations of San Giovanni 1994. 33), Toronto (PhoenixSuppl. E. 1979-1980. "Dos vasos ceramicos
Ruotil)
Sanmarti-Grego, sigillata clara
tipo El Aouja,
Barcelona,"
Ampurias II = J.W. Hayes,
Sarachane
41-42, pp. Excavations
Latin
American
de
Arqueologico 409-416. at Sarachane
II: The Pottery, Princeton 1992. Sardis VII. 1 = W. H. Buckler and and
de
del Museo
in Istanbul
D. M. Robinson, 1 (Sardis: Publications Inscriptions Society for the Excavation of Sardis VII),
Greek of the Leiden
1932. SareptalV TV)
=]. B. Pritchard, (Universite
The Objects from Area Beirut 1988. Libanaise),
II, X(Sarepta
xxxvi F. 1952. EskiFoca:Foca
Sartiaux,
Cemiyeti, Yayinlan Scavi di Luni I = A.
Tarihi'nebirbahs
Frova,
Relazione
ed.,
1970-1971
(Scavi
1973-1974.
Scavi
1972-1973-1974
di scavo
delle campagne
ed., Relazione
Caporusso, urbana a Milano
cheologia 3 della Metropolitana,
Scavi MM3:
ed.,
durante
la costruzione
-.
1991.
SCEll = E. Gjerstad, The SwedishCyprusExpedition II, Stock -. holm 1935. SCE III = E. Gjerstad, The Swedish CyprusExpedition III, -. 1937.
Stockholm = O. SCETV.3
The Swedish Cyprus -. and A. Westholm, Vessberg and Roman Periods in Cyprus, IV. 3: The Hellenistic
Expedition
Stockholm 1956.
-. nische
Forschungen M. 1967. Die
Klagenfurt. 1986.
AA
Pergamon," aus
Keramik
XLIII:
1962, -.
Pergamon
2), Berlin. 'schwarze Sigillata'
Museumsschriften
(Karntner -.
aus
sigillata
1968. Hellenistische
Schindler,
(Pergame
desMagdalensberges Magdalensberg
-. 1), -.
"Die
des Magdalensberges 'Schwarze Sigillata' seit 1965," inDie Ausgrabungen aufdem Magda lensberg 1975 bis 1979 (Magdalensberg-Grabungsbericht and G. Piccottini, 15), ed. H. Vetters pp. Klagenfurt,
-.
2: Neufund
E. 1975. Die dunnwandige Gebrauchs Schindler-Kaudelka, keramik vom Magdalensberg, Klagenfurt. vom in 1986. "Die Backplatten Magdalensberg," 15), ed. H. Vetters
(Magdalensberg-Grabungsbericht G. Piccottini, pp. Klagenfurt, 1998. Die
vom
Decorata
Norditalica
in Die Ausgrabungen
berges," bis 1986
Magdalensberg des Magdalens Siidhang
aufdem Magdalensberg
1994:2,
pp.
Schneider,
chaeometry Symposium ?. Demirci, pp. 189-196. M.
Schuring,J. Sisto Vecchio C.
1980
"Chemical
-.
"Terra
in Rome,"
II, pp. "The
Grouping
Sigillata BABesch
Africana 63, pp.
from
pp.
340
pp.
333
7, pp.
311
pp.
269
1937.
"The Campaign
of 1936," Hesperia^,
1938.
"The Campaign
of 1937," Hesperia
1940.
"The Campaign
of 1939," Hesperia9,
381. 362. 308.
T. L.,Jr. 1973a. "The Athenian 1971," Hesperia 42, pp. 121-179. "The Athenian 1973b. Agora: 42, pp. 359-407. Hesperia
Cemetery 59-114.
and
africanas
Road
la
(Phases
17, pp. 273-286. Morafio. 1977.
Agora:
preliminare
del Cavallo,
en
-.
of 1972,"
Excavations
of 1973
Excavations
of 1980
Excavations
of 1989
de Manguara y San Jose en Cartama (Malaga)," romana in Segovia: Symposium de arqueologia (Universidad eventuales Publicaciones de Barcelona, 27), Barcelona, 371-375. pp. et al., eds., La villa e i suoi reperti III = A. Ricci Settefinestre romana III), nelTEtruria schiavistica Una villa (Settefinestre: 1985. Modena
98), Moscow
(Materiali
della campagna di scavo, Stombi, 1972 bianca strada, Casa
prolungamento
di scavo
delle campagne
preliminare
S. E.
1994.
1961.
"Die
in Caesarea
"Fine Wares,"
at Sidi Khrebish,
Funde
-.
Finds
and Other
Lamps,
Hesperia63, 1997.
e
1973
Maritima
(Berenice)
Benghazi
aus dem
Bereich
Archi
Life
at
des Lagers zur
(Monographien 3), Basel.
pp. "The
from
the Peribolos
of Apollo,"
127-168. Fine Wares,"
The Hellenistic
and Roman
in A.
Berlin
Pottery
K. W.,
and M. W.
Dickie.
1993.
K. W.
and
(Tel Anafa
(fRASuppl. 10), Ann Arbor, pp. 247-406.
Slane, "La villa
of
Cel from the Early Roman Slane, K. W. 1986. "Two Deposits lar Building, 55, pp. 271-318. Corinth," Hesperia in Corinth: "Tetrarchic 1994. Pottery, Recovery
Slane, decoradas
"The Athenian
Excavations
Excavations
Saalbfb 19, pp. 59-88. C. 1941. Tessiner Grdberfelder Simonett, der Schweiz Ur- und Fruhgeschichte
13-44. Roman
1997.
Simon, H.-G. in Rodgen,"
1-48. de
1975. "The Athenian Agora: 44, pp. 331-374. 1974," Hesperia 1984. "The Athenian Agora: 1982," Hesperia 55, pp. 1-57.
Agora:
I = J. A. Lloyd, ed., Buildings, Coins, Inscriptions, tectural Decoration, 1979. (1977) II = G. Baker, A. Bonano, and J. Riley, Economic Berenice, 1979. The Fine Pottery, 1985. 111.1 = P. M. Kenrick, 1985. 111.2 = D. M. Bailey, The Lamps,
the San
diverse
in Otranto I, pp. I?II)," E. 1995. "Sigillatas Serrano Ramos, Baetica de Malaga," la provincia Serrano Ramos, E., and A. de Luque romana
of 1934," Hesperia4,
(LibAntSuppl. V), Tripoli
185
Pontica
1992b.
"The Campaign
87-161. II, pp. 44-57, Sidi Khrebish = Excavations
Terra
of Roman
1978.
in Otranto
1935b.
Sidebotham,
ed.
arheologice "Descoperiri 11, pp. 155-180. from the Pyramids," "The Pottery 1938. Scran ton, R. L. 528-538. 7, pp. Hesperia e romana," "La ceramica G. 1992a. Semeraro, pre-romana Scorpan, Sacidava,"
311
1974 (NSc 42-43 III, Suppl. 1988-1989), Rome 1992.
in Ar and Syria," from Turkey, Jordan, '94. The Proceedings of the 29th International on 9-11 May 1994, ed. Archaeometry, Ankara, and G. D. Summers, A. M. Ozer, Ankara, 1988.
pp.
V = Relazione
Finds
Sigillata
of 1933," Hesperia4,
(NSc28, Suppl. 1974), Rome 1974.
237. 1996.
pp. 96
370.
Parco
2:
16),
(Magdalensberg-Grabungsbericht G. Piccottini, pp. 289-388. Klagenfurt, AA 1988-1991," Schmaltz, H. 1994. "Kaunos G.
of 1931," Hesperia2,
"The Campaign
IV = Relazione
and
vom
L'officina
1935a.
Suppl. 1972), Rome 1972.
279-337.
"Die Modelkeramik
falisca:
(in Russian). Sibari = Sibari: Saggi di scavo a Parco del Cavallo, Rome III = Rapporto preliminare della campagna di scavo, Stombi, Casa San Mauro 1971 bianca, Parco del Cavallo, (NSc 26,
Die Ausgrabungen auf demMagdalensberg 1975 bis 1979
-.
"The Campaign
1993," Hesperia 66, pp. 495-548. Shelov, D. B. 1961. NekropoV Tanaisa
345-390.
-.
1933.
Shear,
"Terra
J. 1962. 777-802.
Schafer, cols.
in area
'aretini'
339. -.
della Linea
4 vols., Milan
1982-1990,
"Vasai
109.
di ar
Ricerche
1990.
di Vasanello," in La civilta dei Falisci. Atti del XV convegno di studi etruschi ed italici, Civita Castellana, Forte Sangallo, 28-31 maggto 1987, Florence, pp. 251-274.
delle preliminare di Luni I), Rome
(Scavi di Luni II), Rome 1977.
= D.
Scavi MM3
C.
Sforzini,
Shear, T. L.
II = A. Frova,
di Luni
(Ege Turizm
Izmir.
6),
di scavo
campagne
AND ABBREVIATIONS
BIBLIOGRAPHY
"A Knidian
II. 1)
Phallic
62, pp. 483-505. Hesperia from "A Tiberian K. 1980. Slane Wright, Pottery Deposit 49, pp. 135-177. Corinth," Hesperia lui Dionysos din cultul 1959. "Reprezentari H. Slobozianu, SCTV de pe litoralul vestic al Marii Negre," ?i al Nimfelor from Corinth,"
Vase
10, pp. Small,
A,
285-294. ed.
20), Oxford.
1977. Monte
Irsi, Southern
Italy
(BAR
Suppl.
b.c. from et al., 1994. "A Pit Group of c. 80-70 di Puglia," 197-260. PBSR62, pp. R. 1982. und hellenis Smetana-Scherrer, "Spatklassische tische Keramik," in E. Walter-Karydi, Ostgriechische Keramik (Alt-Agina III), Soricelli, G. 1987a. lata nell'area
terra
di
sulla produzione Puteoli
Strong, D. London.
or North African Sigillata': "'Tripolitanian LibSt 73-88. 18, pp. Campanian?" trouve a N. P. 1968. "Un vase de verre Sorokina, sculpte SovArch 4, pp. French 181-189 (in Russian, Kepoi," abstract). A.
1910.
8
from Gaul
(1972),
Lie (Exhibition catalogue, undfruhes Christentum am Main), 1983. Frankfurt Frankfurt bieghaus, from Corinth," D. C. "Roman Bowls Relief 1942. Spitzer, pp. 162-192. Hesperiall, = A. SRITlll Giardina, ed., Societa romana e impero tardoantico
"Ummayad Stacey, D. 1988-1989. Ware from Tiberias," Bulletin cal Society 8, pp. Staffa, A. R., et al. Casino
in Dall'Egitto
IBizantini
inAbruzzo
Crecchio), 39.
ed. A. E.
L.
Stager,
at
"Excavations
1978.
L.
The
1991.
"Production
and
of the So
Distribution
in the Upper Sigillata Grise Strouma 29-30, pp. 275-284. Valley," RCRFActa in G. Pianu, "La ceramica Stefani, G. 1982-1983. sigillata," a Villa et al., Lo scavo di S. Cromazio Speciosa (AnnPerugia 20), pp. 389-407. Stenico, A. 1958. "Aretini o arretini, vasi," in EAA I, pp. 608 Called
'Macedonian'
La
Arezzo: Rasinius dell'antichita -. 1960b.
I: Museo
arretina
ceramica
Archeologico per lo studio
1963-1964.
a Cremona
"Localizzata
una
'tipo Aco,'" ceramica arretina
-. 1966. La
(Qedem 9), Jerusalem. E. M. 1968. "Note
Stern,
illee
claire
BABesch Stevenson,
ramasses
D
43, pp. R. B. K
Great Palace pp. 31-63. Stobi I = V. R.
analytique a Henchir
es Srira
91, pp.
de
sig
1947.
"The
of theByzantine
Pottery
Emperors,
et Sidi Aich,"
1936-1937,"
in The
First Report, Oxford,
1940-1946," 1948. Twelfth
Anderson-Stojanovic, III.
85-103.
1987.
"Presigillata
Span
18 1988:2,
im Samischen
of Imported Pottery in (Institute of Cornish
A.
Paris,
1934.
und
fruhbyzantinische innerhalb
Donaugebiet,
des Romerreiches," in F. Ba et byzantine (Actes de la table pp. 135-151. of Hellenistic
"Two Centuries
16, pp. Hesperia "The Excavations
repr. in HPT, pp. of the Athenian
Pot 11-180. Agora
193-213. of
the Athenian
1947," Hesperia 17, pp. in the Athenian "Excavations
149-196. Agora:
Agora 1948,"
18, pp. 211-229. in the Athenian 1956. "Activities
1955," Agora: 25, pp. 46-68. R. S. 1988. from the 1982-1983 Ex Tomber, "Pottery in The Circus at and a Byzantine cavations," Cemetery H. ed. Ann 437 I, Arbor, Carthage J. pp. Humphrey,
de -.
AJA
romaine
Reconsidered,"
1-26.
34, pp.
"Spatantike im mittleren
der Grenze
A
Provinciis':
with Gaul
528.
and Roman
from Morgantina,"
Iliria
Keramik
Season:
1949. Hesperia
Tonceva, The Hellenistic
for
Hesperia
146-154.
Pottery(StobiI), Princeton 1992. S. C,
tessons
R. Grace.
38-46
pp.
"Durres,"
Trade
3, pp. 311-480, tery," Hesperia "The Excavation 1947.
-.
(1973-1976) -.
sur des
Archaeology B. 1988.
H.
Thompson,
5-6, pp. II: Collezioni diverse: Punzoni, -. di testi e documenti per lo
calche, ecc. (Collana modelli, studio dell'antichita 14), Milan. E. 1978. Excavations at Tel Mevorakh Stern,
Stone,
E.
ratte, ed., Argentoire ronde, Paris! 1983),
-.
produzione 51-59.
RCRFActa
4,
Hesperia
6-64.
Century
Silbergegenstande und ausserhalb
Milan. di vasellame
and
Ware
and V
7), Pool, Redruth. Report Special 1990. "'Gallici Nautae de Galliarum
Medieval
arretina: Liste di attribuzioni -.
1989,
"Griechische
1929.
Sixth/Seventh
critica dellepubblicazioni sulla ceramica del vasellame decorato con rilievi,
Revisione
R. Edwards,
Emperors,
Studies, -.
di
di testi e documenti
(Collana 4), Milan.
G.
A. C. 1981. A Provisional List Thomas, Post-Roman Western Britain and Ireland
Thomas, 1960a.
University 23), Oxford. Monograph 1958. The Great Palace of theByzantine
160.
Terra
616. -.
Coloured Pottery Committee for
inA. Bedini "Roma: and C. Testa, a Vallerano," di epoca imperiale sepolcreto Archeologia Laziale 12:1, pp. 325-330. bei Goeblingen-Nospelt," 1966. Thill, G. "Ausgrabungen Hemecht 18:4, pp. 483-491. H. in J. Devreker 1984. "La ceramique du temple," Thoen, and M. Waelkens, Les fouilles de la Rijksuniversiteit a Pessinonte te Gent 142 1967-1973, pp. Brugge,
151-190.
pp.
Fine Dark
e archeo
Un
Punic Project: First InterimReport," AASOR 43 (1976),
Staikova,
oudheden
Storia
antica:
(Oxford
AM 54, pp. Heraion," Testa, C. 1995. "I corredi,"
bizantino:
1975:
Carthage
W.
Technau,
(Exhibition (secc. VI-VII) catalogue, Staffa and W. pp. 30 Pellegrini,
R.
di Rimini
1980. Analisi
RArq 10:97, May ish summary). 1988. E, and H. Myrto. Tartari, 260-262. pp.
di Vassarella
bizantino
copto all'Abruzzo
imperium: Romeinse
en Tarraco,"
Seminario
'A' and Egyptian Red-Slip of theAnglo-Israel Archaeologi
"L'abitato
1993.
Silver Plate,
Princeton. = Un abocador del en elForum Provincial Tarragona segle V d.C. de Tdrraco d'excavacio (Memories 2), Tarragona (see Taller Escola "Un vertedero del siglo V d'Arqueologia,
21-33.
Vezzani,"
and
Enns),
1956. Small Objectsfrom thePnyx II (HesperiaSuppl. 10),
Spatantike
Gramsci,
Vdlkerwan
Leiden.
L., B. Philippaki,
Talcott,
282.
III: Le merci, gli insediamenti (Istituto Rome di antichistica), 1986.
Gold
Second Report, Edinburgh. L. 1935. "Attic Black-Glazed Talcott, Stamped from a Fifth-Century Other Well," Pottery pp. 476-523.
Relazione "Pompeii: degli scavi eseguiti del a tutto dicembre 1906," NSc 1910, pp. 253
1905
een
und
Stadtmuseum
and Roman
Greek
and Germany
Archaeology, Talbot Rice, D.
la
de
merovingienne BAGn.s. Aveyron),"
(Creissels,
Roque-de-Pris pp. 4-16. Spano, G. marzo
forteresse
"La
1975.
1966.
Rdmerzeit
un museo, Rimini. logia per R. P. 1992. Rhenish Wares: Symonds,
1987b.
Soutou,
E.
uit Nederland, Susini, G., et al.
122. -.
Zwischen catalogue,
P. 1986. Provincievan
Stuart,
sigil 107
11, pp.
flegreo-napoletana,"
Severin:
1982.
(Exhibition
derung Linz.
56-91.
pp.
"Appunti
D.
Straub,
Small, A., Gravina
Mainz,
xxxvii
AND ABBREVIATIONS
BIBLIOGRAPHY
G.
1953.
Staline," 1961.
"La
au Musee grecque antique 22-40 (in Bulgarian). pp. sur deux vases an modernes
ceramique
BullVarna9, "Contrefacons
au Musee tiques archeologique (in Bulgarian). pp. 133-134
de Varna,"
BullVarna
12,
xxxviii
BIBLIOGRAPHY S.
Tortorella,
rinvenimenti eta
tarda -.
1981.
dei
dati
africana
e
media
e
e dei
93:1, pp. 355-380. reciproci," MEFRA a 1982. "La sigillata africana Cartagine e la scavo I dati dello vandala: conquista
contributi
della
missione
sur la in Actes du ceramique Colloque 1980 23-24 Dossier (CEDAC 1), juin
antique, Carthage, pp. 125-139. 1995.
"La ceramica
Un
africana:
bilancio
dell'ultimo
et in L'Afrique du nord antique di ricerche," et Productions actualites africaines, exportations sur l'histoire et VT Colloque international archeologiques.
decennio
medievale:
de du nord, Pau, octobre 1993, ed. -. TAfrique Paris, pp. 79-102. in Italia nel VI e nel VII -. "La sigillata africana
Tarcheologie P. Trousset, -.
1998.
e distribuzione," in di cronologia -. in Italia I, pp. 41-69. Ceramica of Italian Red-Gloss Ware Toynbee, J.M. C. 1957. "Fragments from the Domus Latomus Aurea, Rome," 16, pp. 18-22. -. = K. Treasures Treasures Ancient Macedonia Ninou, ed., of of -. Ancient Macedonia (Exhibition Archaeological catalogue, secolo
d.C:
Problemi
Athens 1978. Museum, Thessaloniki), 91: Simple bol -. Bowl Hayes Treglia, J.-C. 2002. "Flanged ou et in Vivre, produire, mortier decore, echanger: rape?" a (Ar Melanges offerts Bernard Liou Reflets mediterraniens: et histoire romaine 8), ed. L. Rivet and M. cheologie Sciallano, pp. 287-290. Montagnac, L.
Tremel,
1981.
Sarda
Archeologia 1996. La ceramica
pp.
della
Sardegna
sigillata
della
Sarde
romana
(Materiali
Ricerche
Troso, C. 1991. one decorata a rilievo e filosofia K.
Tuchelt, -.
terra
47-60.
1981,
7), Milan. II ceramista aretino Publius
Studi
di
47, pp. 23-33. RStLig Relief Bowls 1981. "Corinthian
C.
Tronchetti, gna,"
ritrovamenti
alcuni
a Trieste,"
chiara
-.
"Su
(Pubblicazioni di Pavia dell'Universita
1971.
Bericht
"Didyma:
Cornelius:
della
Facolta
La produzi di lettere
63), Florence. iiber die Arbeiten
la fortresse de Celei, Departement dans archeologiques Dacia de Romanati," 11-12, pp. 145-208. von im Museum G. G. "Die Unguentarien 1999. Tuluk, Anatolia 127-166. 7, pp. Izmir," Antiqua at Dibon A. D. 1972. The Excavations (Dhibdn) Tushingham,
inMoab: The ThirdCampaign 1952-53 (AASOR 40), Cam
bridge, Mass. in Britain, London. Tyers, P. A. 1996. Roman Pottery bei Epfach: Die fruhrdmische 1965. Der Lorenzberg G. Ulbert, zur Vor- und Militdrstation (Munchner Friihge Beitrage schichte 9), Munich. Ulbert, 27:2,
1971.
pp.
"Keramikstempel 235-242. E.
Unterkircher,
AM
Samos," Uscatescu
"Terra
1983.
Sigillata 173-214.
98, pp. A. 1992.
Barron,
(Yaras, Jordania):
aus
El
lum,"
Caesaraugusta "The L. E. 2001.
69, pp.
MDIK
Elephantine," aus dem Heraion
von
importada las excavaciones
en Gerasa del Macel
115-181.
on Phocaean Decoration Stamped in Context (Acta Hyper in Late Antiquity Red-Slip Ware," borea pp. 215-233. 8), ed. J. Fleischer, Copenhagen, and Local Valtz, E. 1993. "Pottery and Exchanges: Imports
Vaag,
in Arabia at Seleucia-Tigris," tic Centres around Arabia (Serie Orientale
Production A.
Invernizzi
andJ.-F.
Salles,
Rome,
Hellenis
Antiqua: Roma 70.2), pp. 167-182.
ed.
"La
1987.
dell'Istituto
(Collana Universita
antica,
di Lecce,
I),
terra
sigillata di regione Maddalene," di Chieri, Regione Piemonte, Torino,
Archeologico 136-156.
pp. Romano: A. 1988. Museo Nazionale Le Vannini, Matrici di ceramica aretina decorata, Rome.
ceramicheN.2:
en de la Cueva, A. 1985. Sigillata Vazquez africana Augusta Emerita Merida. Emeritenses 3), (Monografias 1963. Bericht iiber romische Ge M. Vegas, "Vorlaufiger aus
brauchskeramik
Pollentia
(Mallorca),"
163,
BJb
275-304.
pp.
1963-1964. de paredes 1968.
de
formas de vasitos algunas 5-6, pp. 61-83. von Gabii Keramik (Latium)," BJb
"Difusion
RCRFActa
finas,"
"Romische
168, pp. 13-55. 1969-1970a.
RCRFActa
"Aco-Becher,"
11-12,
pp.
107
124. romana Ceramica del siglo "Munigua: de 72-122. 13-14, pp. J.C.," NotArq despues oc comun romana Ceramica del mediterraneo 1973. 1969-1970b.
I
cidental, Barcelona. 1984. "Munigua,
Raumen
y de paredes Excavaciones
1956-1969
Gonfaron, Vetters, H. gen
Italica
importees Actes
a Saintes
(Charente
du Congres
d'Orange,
fines
au
Maritime)," ed. L. Rivet,
121-130.
pp. 1976.
iiber
Berichte "Ephesos: in denjahren 1973/1974," 143-165. V.
Perko,
ed. M.
17),
Rome, pp. 451-504. sur les "Du nouveau ceramiques
Almagro-Gorbea, C. 1988. Vernou, gusteennes in S.FE.CA.G.
25, pp. 181-196. comun "Ceramica
en Gabii, de Juno historia de espafiola
(Escuela Bibliotheca
en Roma,
aus den
Funde
MM
1982. [Lopez]. in El Santuario
finas,"
y arqueologia
6. Datierende
Brunnen,"
and A. Martin
M.,
Vegas
Haus
aus dem
und
"Afriska
1992.
die Ausgrabun 23:2,
TurkArkDerg v Emoni,"
sigilata
ArhVest
93-104.
Vierneisel,
ed.
1978.
Romisches
1984.
Tunis
Libisonis:
K,
im Antikenmuseum,
Ber
lin. F.
Villedieu, tardif P. Villie,
a Porto
Torres, Sardaigne "La Rondinara:
Fouilles (BAR-IS
site romain
d'un
224), d'un
Oxford.
du caboteur Epave 137-158. 7', pp. CahArchSubaq "Vise I = Lj. Zotovic and Th. Jordovic, Nekropola 1990 Serbian). (in I), Belgrade (Viminacium
1988.
XVI/XVIL Viminacium
siecle,"
Grobalja" romana di Cassana: 1978. La Villa Visser A. M. Travagli, rustico Documenti archeologici per la storia del popolamento Fer Musei d'Arte Civici Antica, (Exhibition catalogue, rara) ,Bologna. A. 1908. Griechische Vogell, aus dem Besitze des Herrn zu Kassel hlau,
durch M.
siidrussischen
Altertumer
Fundorts
A. Vogell, Karlsruhe (Versteigerung ed. J. Boe Cramer, 26-30 Mai 1908),
Cassel.
in Zurich, Zurich. Vogt, E. 1948. Der Lindenhof von Bothmer, D. 1961. Ancient Art from New York Private lections, New
"Ceramica
lote de
G.
Leuca
1978.
e storia
in Museo
43, pp.
Bericht iiber die Arbeiten 1973-1974. "Didyma: IstMitt 23-24, 1972/1973," pp. 139-168. III: Quatrieme, "Sucidava Tudor, D. 1945-1947. cinquieme, et sixieme de fouilles et de recherches (1945) campagnes
R.
Compernolle, di archeologia Galatina.
pp. Vidrih
1969/1970," IstMitt21, pp. 45-108.
T.
van
Vanetti, fra il 400 d.C.
italiana,"
archeologica
-.
di produzione sottomarini della
"Ceramica
archeologici Analisi imperiale:
AND ABBREVIATIONS
von Gonzenbach,
Theos V. 1968. "Genius Augusti: Carolo Kerenyi dedicata in Opuscula (Stockholm Classical 5), ed. G. Saflund, pp. Archaeology D.
Vuckovic-Todorovic, Starinar12, 1965. G.
quite," Vuillemot,
d'Oranie, Autun. F. O. 1933. Waage, nian
Agora,
Pottery,"
Col
York.
229-269
pp. Reconnaissances
"The American
Hesperia
2, pp.
The 279-328.
in
81-117.
l'Anti dans Kapija Serbian). (in aux echelles puniques
"Demir
1961.
First Report:
Sebastos," Studies
in the Athe
Excavations Roman
and
Byzantine
BIBLIOGRAPHY -.
1937.
"Vasa
-.
1948.
"Hellenistic
-.
11, pp. 46-55. of North Tableware
Antiquity and Roman
Wiseman,
pp. 1-60. "Das Gebiet siidlich
1958.
am Kladeos:
der Bader
OlBer6, pp. 41-73. archaologische H. B. 1896. Vases Walters, of theGreek and Etruscan Catalogue theBritish Museum IV: Vases of theLatest Period, London. Befund,"
in
1908.
Catalogue of theRoman Pottery in theDepartment British Museum, London. ofAntiquities, 1914. Catalogue in the of the Greek and Roman Lamps London. British Museum,
-.
1921.
Catalogue
London. P. M.
Watson,
1993.
of theSilver Plate
"The
at Pella
Excavation
Eleventh
in theBritish Museum,
and
Twelfth
Seasons
1989-1990,"
Fahl),
(Tabaqat
C.
1901.
Weinberg,
G.
D.
1988.
in Late Roman
Factory
et al.
G. D.,
Weinberg,
aus Athen,"
"Vasenfunde
Palestine, Columbia, 1965. The Antikythera
sidered(TAPS55), Philadelphia.
Weitzmann,
ed.
K,
The
catalogue, New York.
The Age
1979.
Metropolitan
Philadelphia. Wrabetz, J. F. 1977. and the Origins
und Wynia, roten
Yon, M.
-.
D.
S., and J. H.Johnson.
Preliminary
Report
Egypt Reports 7), Malibu.
1982.
Quseir al-Qadim Research Center in
(American
D. "The Pottery," 1982. G. Barker, R. Reece, and D. Reese, num I," PBSR50, pp. 53-101. H.
Willers,
1901.
romischen
Die
"The
Schola
-.
Praeco -.
at Alahan," 1985. "The Pottery and Glass in An Early Christian in Southern Monastery Turkey, on theWork Based Institute (Pontifical ofMichael Gough of Mediaeval Studies: and Texts Studies 73), ed. Mary -. Toronto, pp. 35-61. Gough, C.
-.
Williams,
C. K,
perian, Williams,
pp. C. K,
Hellenistic
Bowls'
from Myt
II, and
-.
1979," Hes
J. E. Fisher.
1975.
Forum -. Southwest," 4:4:, pp. 1-50. Hesperia C. K, 1981. "Corinth: Excavations II, and P. Russell. Williams, of 1980," Hesperia 50, pp. 1-44. C. K, 1981: 1982. "Corinth, Williams, II, and O. H. Zervos. East of the Theater," 115-163. 51, pp. Hesperia 1983. "Corinth, 1982: East of the Theater," Hesperia 52, pp. 1-47. 1984.
"The
1985.
"Corinth,
Route
to
-.
54, pp. 55-96. 1989. "Corinth, 58, pp. 1-50. R. J. A. 1988. Wilson,
1984:
Sikyon," East
Mainz
A.
1978. Die am Rhein.
of the Theater,"
83
Hesperia
1988:
East
of the Theater,"
Hesperia
"The Towns
of Sicily during 230-288. Silberreliefs 68), Berlin.
antike Glanztonkeramik:
the Roman
Praktische
Versuche,
and
Tasic
"Ubersicht
"Die
1995.
iiber
in Virinum,"
1992
361
Novi
J. Petrovic,
Sad,
das
Fundmaterial
in Carinthia in
Italiener
7.T83,
der pp.
257
RCRFActa
Ephesos,"
34,
253-271.
pp.
1998.
auf den Magdalens "Import ostlicher Keramik in G. Piccottini, ed., Die Ausgrabungen auf dem 1980 bis 1986 Magdalensberg (Magdalensberg-Grabengs bericht 16), pp. 429-451. R. 1904. "Thongeschirr," in T. Wiegand and H. Schra und Untersuchungen der, Priene: Ergebnisse der Ausgrabungen in denfahren Berlin, 1895-1898, pp. 394-468.
Zahn,
1908. JdI2S,
"Hellenistische
pp. 45-77. 1908-1909. cols. "Ein
1909.
ArchMed Zelle,
M.
romisches ReliefgefaB 1909, cols. 559-569. Glasierter Tonbecher im Berliner Anti
R.
Serdaroglu, pp. 97-125.
them, Bonn, F. 1972. "Sepolcro 1972, pp. 432-480.
romano
Zevi,
1983.
in
africana,"
sigillata
in Assos Ausgrabungen and E. Schwer
Stupperich, in localita
Pianabella,"
NSc
"Ceramiche
Studi
D. V.
Zhuravlev,
la terra
ed. U.
M. G.
Amtl
Antiquarium,"
AA
23, pp. 677-688. 1990. "Terra Sigillata,"
(AMSt2),
Zezza,
im
neuerworbenes
Berlin. (BWPr81), 1996. "Ricontando
quarium E. Zanini,
aus Siidrussland,"
Reliefgefasse
"Ein Tonpfanne 263-269.
des Antiquariums," 1923. KTQXPQ:
1998.
of the Roman
ed orientali sigillate africane di antichita 4, pp. 225-260. "Terra Sigillata of the North Black Sea Time:
The Main
Results
and Perspec
tivesof Study (A Short SurveyofRussian Bibliography)," in Hellenistic
imAntiquarium
ed. N.
33),
1993.
Coast
1980. "Didyma: Bericht iiber die Arbeiten 5: Keramik 1975-1979, Katalog ausgewahlter IstMitt 30, pp. 122-160. Kleinfunde,"
Wintermayer, der Jahre und
U.
53, pp.
pp.
227-249.
pp.
da Otranto,"
ANRWll.2.1, pp. Empire," H. 1908. Hellenistische Winnefeld, der Koniglichen Museen (BWPr Winter,
Hesperia
18), Vienna,
"Einige Keramik
Ber 30:11,
1974:
"Corinth,
Institutes
zur Bemerkungen Verbreitung in Jugo Terra (besonders sigillata) in Gomolava I: und Stratigraphie der slawien," Chronologie und der antiken Kulturen vorgeschichtlichen Donauniederung und Sudosteuropas Balkanoloski insti (Posebna izdanja.
-.
108-134.
122.
-.
'Portrait
62, n.s. 17, pp. 321-336. II. 1980. "Corinth Excavations,
EchCl
ilene,"
-.
"Late
et de archeologie, Paris. Chypre, histoire "An Industrial District inAncient Athens,"
berg,"
Alahan:
-. 1998.
de
29, pp.
1988.
Grabung 278.
Hannover. Williams,
auf Pompejanisch van Berichten
Salamine
tut SANU
von Hemmoor,
Bronzeeimer
byzantinische
Quantite negligeable?" voor het Bodemonderzoek Oudheidkundig
Archaologischen
-.
in D. Whitehouse,
Whitehouse,
und mittelalterliche
Platten:
italischer
(Exhibition of Spirituality Museum of Art, 1977),
Westholm,
1980:
from Sardis Stamping B Ware," HSCP Sigillata
italienische Bildwerke, Berlin. S. L. 1979. "Topfersignaturen
1980.
366.
Werner,
Whitcomb,
1909. Altchristliche
R. S. 1951.
chen
J. 1969. Der Lorenzberg bei Epfach, Munich. A. 1938. The Temples Soli: Studies on of Cypriote Art and Roman Periods, Stockholm. during theHellenistic
Serenus
20, pp. 135-288. Hesperia S. 1985. Zabehlicky-Scheffenegger, "Topfe mit gelochtem Einsatz vom in Pro Arte Magdalensberg," Antiqua: Festschrift des Osterreichis 2 (Sonderschriften fur Hedwig Kenner
Mo. Shipwreck Recon
"A New
of the Eastern
195-197.
81, pp. O.
Wulff,
Young,
Site of a Glass
at Jalame:
Excavations
of
pp. 50
AM26,
at Corinth, Area Gymnasium 41, pp. 1-42. Randall Maclver. 1910. Karanbg,
"The
1972.
J.
Rijksdienst 425-432.
ADAJ
198-210.
37, pp. Watzinger, 102.
xxxix
1969-1970," Hesperia C. L., and D. Woolley,
in AntiochTV.l,
Syria," H.
Walter, Der
-.
Samia,"
AND ABBREVIATIONS
Pottery Historical pp.
and Roman
in theNorthern
31-51
Museum (in Russian, 1983. "La
Pottery I: Hellenistic Pontic Area (Papers
102),
ed. D.
V.
and Roman
of
Zhuravlev,
the State Moscow,
summary, p. 51). English romana 'della Cava' nel necropoli 13-48. Sandanielese," 54, cols. AquilNost "Nuove e storia 1962. di archeologia Zuffa, M. scoperte Studi Romagnoli rimenese," 13, pp. 85-132. Zuccolo,
L.
xl
BIBLIOGRAPHY
OF PERIODICALS
ABBREVIATIONS AA = Archaologischer Anzeiger = Annual theAmerican AASOR of = Acta ActaArchLov Archaeologica
Schools
AND ABBREVIATIONS
of Oriental
Research
Lovaniensia
ADAJ= Annual of the DepartmentofAntiquitiesofJordan =
et d'Art [Tunis] d'Archeologie Africa: Institut national = AgoraPicBk Agora Picture Book = American The Journal AJA Journal of Archaeology. of the Ar Institute ofAmerica chaeological AM = Mitteilungen des Deutschen Instituts, Archaologischen Athenische Abteilung = Revista de y Ampurias Ampurias. prehistoria, arqueologia Africa
etnologia
AMSt = Asia Minor Studien = Amtliche
AmtlBer
mlungen = Analecta AnalRom = Annals AnnLiv
Berichte
aus
Romana
Instituti Danici
den
koniglichen
Kunstsam
and Anthropology [Liverpool] ofArchaeology = Annali della Facolta di Lettere eFilosofia, Universita
AnnPerugia
degli studidiPerugia
AnnPisa
= Annali
ANRW=
H.
della Scuola
normale
ed., Aufstieg
Temporini,
mischenWelt (Berlin 1972-)
superiore di Pisa und Niedergang
der ro
ArtB= The ArtBulletin = Annuario
Missioni
italiane
della
Scuola
in Oriente
archeologica
di Atene
e delle
= Athenaeum. Studi periodici di letteratura e storia diPavia Universita dell'antichita, = of Antiquities of the Israel Department Atiqot Atiqot. Journal AZ = Archaologische Zeitung = Bulletin d'archeologie algerienne BAAlg = Bulletin on Clas antieke beschaving. Annual BABesch Papers Athenaeum
sical Archaeology = Bulletin du Comite des travaux historiques archeologique et scientifques = British Series BAR-BS Archaeological Reports, British = Series International British Archaeological BAR-IS Reports, American Schools of Oriental Research Bulletin the BASOR= of = BayerVGB Bayerische Vorgeschichtsblatter = Bulletin de BCH hellenique correspondance BdA = Bollettino d 'arte
BAC
=
d'Athenes et de Rome des Ecoles francaises Bibliotheque = Bericht der Rbmisch-Germanischen Kommission BerRGK = de na institut. Bulletin Arheologiceskija Izvestija BIABulg I'Institut archeologique bulgare BibAr = Bibliotheca [Rome] archaeologica = in Bonn Landesmuseums BJb Bonner Jahrbucher des rheinischen im Rheinlande und des Vereins von Altertumsfreunden BEFAR
SERIES
BMMA = Bulletin of the MetropolitanMuseum ofArt,New York
= Boreas. Miinstersche zur Beitrage Archdologie = Britannia. and Kindred Britannia Afoumal ofRomano-British Studies at Athens BSA = Annual of theBritish School Universidad BSAA Valladolid= de Valladolid: Boletin del Seminario Boreas
de estudios de arte y arqueologia = Bulletin de la Societe royale d'archeologie = Bulletin du Musee National BullVarna de Varna BSRAA
d'Alexandrie
BWPr=
der archaologischen Winckelmannsprogramm Gesellschaft zu Berlin = del Seminario de Publicaciones Caesaraugusta Caesaraugusta. numismdtica y arqueologia = Cahiers d'Archeologie Subaquatique CahArchSubaq = Cahiers de Tunisie CahTun CEDA C = Carthage Bulletin. Centre d 'Etudes et de Documentation de Carthage de la Conservation Archeologique de Rome CEFR = Collection de TEcole Francaise =
GIL
latinarum Corpus inscriptionum = Newsletter. Centre ofNon-Western - Collection Latomus CollLatomus CNWS
africaines AntAfr= Antiquites = Antiquity Antiquity. A Quarterly Review ofArchaeology AntJ- The Antiquaries Journal = nostra AquilNost Aquileia to AR= Archaeological Reports JHS) (supplement = Archaeometry. Bulletin of theResearch Laboratory Archaeometry and theHistory ofArt, Oxford University for Archaeology classica ArchCl = Archeologia AeXtiov ArchDelt = ApxaioXoyiKov = 'Ecprjjuepig ApxaioXoyiid] ArchEph Ertesito ArchErt = Archaeologiai = ArchKorrBl Archaologisches Korrespondenzblatt = ArchMed Archeologia medievale = der Sch der Schweiz. Mitteilungsblatt ArchSchw Archaologie weizerischen Gesellschaft fur Ur- und Friihgeschichte Veneta ArchVen = Archeologia vestnik ArhVest= Arheoloski = O arqueologo portugues ArqPort ASAtene
AND
Studies
= Revista do Instituto de Arqueologia Conimbriga Conimbriga. de Coimbra Universidade CVA = Corpus vasorum antiquorum = Dacia. et d'histoire ancienne Dacia Revue d'archeologie DAF=
da
Documents
d'archeologie francaise Documents d'archeologie meridionale = Dissertationes Pannonicae
DAMerDissPan DOP EAA
= Dumbarton = Enciclopedia
Oaks Papers dell'arte antica,
classica
e orientate
(Rome
1958-1984)
= Echos du monde Views classique. Classical - continuation of Ampurias Empuries = Excavaciones en Arqueologicas Espana ExcArqEsp du Laboratoire de ceramologie Documents Figlina. Figlina EchCl
de
Lyon zu Berlin und Berichte. Staatliche Museen FuB = Forschungen = Gallia. Fouilles en France et monuments Gallia archeologiques metropolitaine GBA = Gazette des beaux-arts = Germania. Kom Germania Anzeiger der Romisch-Germanischen mission des Deutschen Instituts Archaologischen = zur HBA Archdologie Hamburger Beitrage = Helinium. Revue consacree a I'archeologiedesPays-Bas, Helinium et du Grand Duche de Luxembourg de la Belgique = School of Clas of theAmerican Thefournal Hesperia. Hesperia sical Studies at Athens = Histria HistrArch archaeologica = Harvard in Classical Philology Studies HSCP = Harvard HTR Theological Review IEf- Israel Exploration Journal = International and Un Archaeology ofNautical IJNA Journal derwater Exploration Istanbuler Forschungen IstForsch= IstMitt = Istanbuler Mitteilungen of theAmerican Oriental Society fAOS -Journal Instituts des Deutschen Archaologischen fdl=fahrbuch = Deutschen des Archaologischen fdl-EH fahrbuch
Instituts.
Ergdnzungsheft
fHS fRA
=
=
fournal ofHellenic Studies
ofRoman Archaeology fournal = des Romisch-germanischen fahrbuch
fRGZM Mainz
= WaltersArt Gallery fWalt fournal of the Klio
= Klio.
Beitrage
zur alten Geschichte
Zentralmuseums,
AND ABBREVIATIONS
BIBLIOGRAPHY = Kokalos.
Kokalos
Studi pubblicati di Palermo
dall'Istituto
di storia antica
= Levant.
Journal of the British and History
Institute
at Amman
QDAP Qedem for
Archaeology LibAnt = Libya Antiqua LibSt = Libyan Studies Patrimonio cultural de la ciudad de Alicante LQNT= LQNT. LSA = Lavori e studi di archeologia pubblicati dalla Soprintendenza di Roma archeologica = Memoirs MAAR in Rome of theAmerican Academy = Memoires MAntFr des antiquaires de la Societe nationale de France
MatCercArh Materiali MDIK
=
= Materiale = Materiali i
Mitteilungen Abteilung Kairo =Mediterranean MeditArch
Prakt = UpaKXiKa zfjgevAOrjvaigApxocwXoyiKfjg Eraipeiag = Qadmoniot Qadmoniot: Quarterly Israel and Biblical Lands
dell'Universitd = Kolner Kolnjb Jahrbuch fur Vor- und Friihgeschichte Kratkie Soob = Kratkie soobshcheniia = Latomus. Revue d 'etudes latines Latomus Levant
xli
si Cercetkri Arheologice issledovaniya po arkheologii SSSR des Deutschen Instituts, Archaologischen
and New Zea Archaeology. Australian land Journal for theArchaeology World of theMediterranean = de I'Ecole francaise MEFRA de Rome, Melanges Antiquite = de la Casa de Velazquez MelCVeldzquez Melanges = Madrider MM Mitteilungen = Monumenti MonAnt antichi = Monuments etmemoires. Fondation E. Piot - Noticiario Madrid NotArq Arqueologico Hispdnico, NSc = Notizie degli scavi di antichita
MonPiot
der Osterreichischen archaologischen Instituts OJhBeibl=Jahreshefte inWien, Beiblatt OlBer = Bericht iiber die in Olympia Ausgrabungen = OMRL uit het Rijksmuseum. Oudheikundige Mededelingen Leiden = PBSR Papers of theBritish School at Rome Phoenix = Phoenix. The Classical Association of Canada = Pontica. Pontica si materiale de istorie, arheologie Studii si muzeografie, Constanta del Passato PP - La Parola
=
=
for
theAntiquities
of Eretz
Quarterlyof the Department ofAntiquities inPalestine Qedem. Monographs
of theInstitute ofArchaeology, Hebrew
University offerusalem RA - Revue archeologique RACrist = Rivista di archeologia cristiana = Revue RANarb de Narbonnaise archeologique = Revista d RAPonent de Ponent Arqueologia - Rivista di arqueologia RArq
RBibl = Revue biblique
= Rei Cretariae Romanae RCRFActa Acta Fautorum RdA = Rivista di archeologia RDAC= Report of theDepartment ofAntiquities, Cyprus RE= Pauly-Wissowa, der klassischen Altertum Real-Encyclopddie (1893-) swissenschaft = Revue des Etudes
Reppal
Libygues
Pheniciennes-Puniques
et des
Antiquites
= Rivista e storia dell'Istituto nazionale d'archeologia delVarte = RM des Deutschen Instituts, Mitteilungen Archaologischen Romische Abteilung - Rivista de studi RStLig liguri = Bericht des Saalburg-Museums Saalbfb Saalburgjahrbuch. = continuation of del Laboratorio de Arque Saguntum Papeles ologia de Valencia = SardisMon Archaeological Exploration of Sardis. Monograph SCTV= Studi si cercetdri de istorie veche = Societe S.F.E.C.A.G francaise d'etude de la ceramique antique en Gaule SIMA = Studies inMediterranean Archaeology SovArch = Sovetskaja archeologija = StArch Studia archaeologica e storia StMisc = Studi miscellanei. Seminario di archeologia dell'arte greca e romana deU'Universita di Roma TAPS = Transactions of theAmerican Philosophical Society = Turk TurkArkDerg arkeoloji dergisi RivIstArch
1
INTRODUCTION
focus of the present volume, which forms a chronological sequel to S. I. Rotroff s volumes on the Hellenistic fine wares (AgoraXXII and XXIX), is the Roman period
The
and
red-slip fine-ware imports to seven six of the first imports
red-gloss bleware and
other
wares
with
overlap
ta and other sigillata,"1 of our era. Their the glazed successors, await A certain future periods, publication.
of the Byzantine and Ottoman Rotroff's studies may be noted,
lenistic sequences
and Tiberian
since
"terra
she documents
certain
periods, of post-Sullan
wares,
levels here,
red-gloss are reserved
to
dependence B.C., accelerated ters'
for most
the models
provide
traditional
Hel
in theAugustan
to earlier
docu periods as itwere, few imports to, from the imports, which
Athenian
This from local initiative products. changeover in in noticeable Athens the later 2nd century influences, already B.C. in the wake of the Sullan sack of 86 the pot (which severely affected
on outside
and
had
volume
on
original
intention
establishments),
ries a.d.
(see my forthcoming It was Henry S. Robinson's
become
and
near-universal
the local
provide a detailed catalogue of all published the Athenian
of certain
B.C. but most present already by 100 for this volume. A basic difference in
whereas the volumes should also be observed: devoted approach ment fine wares,2 the rather locally produced relegating basically an of material the present study Roman-period begins appendix, now
the end
(notably the local black-gloss wares) until their demise whereas
characteristic
termed
generally centuries
and
coarse
(in line with
in the 1st and
wares). some other
Agora
2nd
centu
to
volumes)
examples of the types in question, from both
task of manageable Herculean by the spate
other
sites?a
providing
dating
when this study proportions was first undertaken, over but rendered of new publications the was last quarter The material in century.3 comparative initially gathered large part poorly museum a documented old with detailed information collections), (e.g., provided by only mass seen as more recent must handful of widely scattered the of stratified finds be sites;4 significant 1. The
Agora
in terms of
term "terra is a modern (see com sigillata" coinage to any ware is a misnomer when applied relief figures or patterns produced from 1940, cols. 1296-1297; Waage (Comfort 1937). For its
on p. 4) and not decorated with
ments
a mold
version, see Conspectus. (Italian) 2. These include occasional red-gloss
classic
Noble
Less discussed 1966, p. 64; Winter 1978, pp. 44-50). b.c. with all-red of the 5th and 4th centuries
vessels
are sur
a number were found in the e.g., P 2320, Agora: with brilliant red glaze (Talcott 1935, pp. 476, 508, cup no. 49, in fig. 1); P 8803, plate fragment, exterior not glazed, terior red; P 10911, two-handled cup with stamped decoration; faces, of which ribbed
corpus
concept
has
therefore
P
been
14641, 4th-century skyphos; P 14973, small stemmed 1940, p. 274, fig. 9; Agora XII, p. 305, no. 981, pi. (Shear P 19410, stemless kylix, brilliant red glaze (Agora XII, p. no. 474, pi. 22); P 24259, plate fragment. See also Waage
and Thompson 1934, p. 430, n. 1. 3. Notably from sites such as Marseille, Carthage, Beirut, and Tel Anafa. Benghazi, Ephesos, Paphos,
bowl 35); 268, 1933,
280-285,
pp.
from Classi examples cal times, produced either by intent or by accident. Studies ex areas of black and red ist on Attic vessels on which contrasting were deliberately achieved and Wisely 1958; (see Farnsworth Attic
The
evidence.
4. The often
larger old collections to here come referred
of Eastern from Athens
Sabratha,
Sigillata A ware most (Agora, Keramei
and Hama. Tarsus, Antioch, Samaria-Sebaste, from Tel Anafa, Corpora (Syria), Apamea Paphos, Benghazi, and Sabratha re in print more have appeared (Tripolitania) kos),
Corinth,
lists of finds presented in Atlante II offer more cently. The an overall are not too, these, picture, though up-to-date.
of
INTRODUCTION
2 abandoned
(in been
the case
of
the
and sigillata in Oxe-Comfort,
red-slip
the older
wares,
material
in the
has,
II article), and meantime, CVArret, LRP, and my Atlante are now some cited in footnote form. However, comparanda merely previously published to the is relevant finds here. material Agora presented unpublished a much more sta Had the current involved excavated material, integrated study recently short-listed
no This is, unfortunately, prime obligation. longer pos of arrive at a total figure for the number found within the nine potsherds or so of the was discarded in the earlier excavations. How hectares much (pre-1968) Agora were of when of the Roman is the and Early Byzantine excavations, many years layers dug, tistical
approach sible: we cannot
not
would
have
a
been
recorded
in any detail. However, for some small scraps), since
perhaps Hence
the fine-ware
were
sherds
normally as primary dating material can be estimated.5 What
their value
retained was
(except
appreciated. we lack are firm within frequency deposits counts of total assemblages that they constitute?the for selected figures for the proportion in Agora V may be taken as a Some further Robinson general guide. given by well-groups context material of the author) elimination of uncatalogued the control has oc (not under can be recent years, further In in more the curred the issue. practice, problem complicating on the local and coarse seen to affect the current volume much less than itwill the volume wares
their
relative
of the Roman
Had period. a single volume
every would
sherd
found
been
as
recorded
meticulously the raw material;
as one
now wish, not have to present the sufficed some of of it is is still ques present work, leaving (by dint proportions hoped, manageable two We may be thankful tions unanswered). that the Agora of system generations recording for many more recent excavations in Mediterranean in advance of those adopted ago was
would
have yet to see the light of day. over the last or in Athens the many other excavations conducted century more from the intensive work of recent years), which have produced particularly as the seem to conform to the same pattern mate of the wares listed here, Agora
lands whose The so
results
finds
(and
from
examples rial.6 Unfortunately
very few are
on them is negligible.
as yet published,7
and
information
the statistical
available
from Athens may be said of finds of these wares modern first reasonably presentation on a number of potters' in that of Koumanoudis 1863, which, though concentrating a few on Italian wares also illustrated for the National collected Museum, stamps Sigillata a vessels of Italian few decorated Eastern (relief and stamps and recognizable pieces Sigillata The
to be
on these on the souvenirlike comments character of two Greek His wares). (e.g., as a cri on the Eastern maxim ubi ibi domestica of the and the series), stamps plura, quoting sources remain pertinent for wares,8 the possible terion forjudging today, and he takes into of passing recent account with the exception Italian work of the time. Thereafter, the most on the West the sub excavations in CIL and inWatzinger's references (1901), report Slope applique
to have remained appears article, which only appeared
ject
5. Total
sherd
been
ranean
(in local terms) for over 60 years, until Oxe's finds were documented the early Agora before
1927 by
(1933).
Waage
have
neglected a few years
for some
as by ware, and form by form, finds from Western Mediter
available
here?this
counts,
presented sites, are not
ware
would
be
a monu
of containers of unregistered task, given the thousands see (in the to be reexamined. For current models, material case of African Red Slip ware) Fentress and Perkins 1988, sup mental
1996. Only more general by Zanini plemented on extensive relative quantities (though based be offered here. 6. Personal
observation.
I wish
to thank
indications
sampling) in particular
of
can
Ju
and excavations) (formerly Kerameikos for showing me material (Roman Agora)
dith Binder John Travlos charge. 7. Published 1931, pp.
77-78,
pp. 215-216,
Abb.
finds from the Kerameikos: 84, Abb. 242-247.
1863,
late
in their
1927; Kiibler Kerameikos
X,
the Pnyx: Rotroff and Camp (sherds of Italian Sigillata, East
From
1996, pp. 267, 292, figs. 2-5 ern Sigillata B, Qandarh possible in ArchDelt. short notices 8. Koumanoudis
Oxe
Beil. XXXVIA;
3:2-7,
the
cols.
ware). 13-14.
Other
finds: scattered
3
TERMINOLOGY
TERMINOLOGY in normal is generally described here terms, as in reports English presented some wares from other regions. The Greek ancient and some re names, special to describe the specific range of vessel shapes pres in previous volumes used created, Agora are here in ent in Classical and Hellenistic times, particularly Athens, mostly inappropriate.
The
material
on Roman
In particular, the Classical krater (with the associated drinking ritual) had gone out of use by
Roman
the various
times,9 and
etc.),
Hellenistic
two-handled
vessels
(kantharos, skyphos, replaced by one-handled
drinking
were
the Classical
than
kylix, generally though longer-lived use these terms ca. a.d. 50-100. I after therefore derivatives types only for the Early Roman from here metalware the large examples). "Amphora" usually (normally copied designates or a from consideration in this volume) container (excluded (plain ware) bulk-transport version
scaled-down terms
of this;
for vessels
or flask are substituted here. Latin normally has demonstrated,10 these tend to be Hilgers sources ancient written the corresponding (as had
the terms
flagon since, as
are
avoided, mostly in the various imprecisely terms over the world Greek-speaking
used
rather
Greek The
wares
sigillata-type
red-gloss
at
large). in the Eastern
made
in earlier
Mediterranean
Roman
were
These first clearly distinguished from their Western Ro problems. as a names at sites such Priene. Since then various and century ago counterparts region on the basis of a few to them, al designations have been attached references partly passing to have been in ancient The earlier reports texts; some of these now prove wrongly applied. and the quite erroneous from the Agora excavations these terms (e.g., "Samian" employed more recent anonymous but the Eastern "Pergamene"), terminology Sigillata A, B, C,11 etc., times pose
special
man
which
our
reflects
continued
is
here.
lack of knowledge of most has its too, This, problems,
generally adopted to the three for wares added terms D
and
E have
the laterAfrican Red Slip ware
meanings
(terra sigillata africana/africaine
are noted its subcategories in Chapter I list here only of the customary glossary,
and
parlance) In place
no
10.
a few terms
of the wares,
consistent
by Kenyon initially noted in different reports. The
categories
different
sources
of the actual since
is found
usage in Samaria-Sebaste various
III:
the for
designations
in Italian/Spanish/French
that may
be
seen
to
require
explanation: barbotine/m
barbotine
squeezing
semiliquid
chatter marks: by
a
(Ital.): a painted or red paint/ink.
the use
9. On
the demise for supplying
used
to denote
of this shape, see Rotroff me with a copy of this
color
to denote on a
ornament
shallow
is applied
parallel
by caused
impressions
wheel).
potter's
(or slight relief)
(by immersion)
a relief roundel,
to vitreous
in which
or to the surface after sign, applied firing, usually a commercial to mark, used organize shipping.
coating
of the term here
generally not normally
rotating
of darker
Gr.): (pi. emblemata; of a bowl as ornament.
restricted
author
Normally
of a slip/gloss
applications center
inscription
streak: a band
double-dipping emblema
sense
in the metallurgical tool (here on a vessel
used
vibrating
dipinto black
glaze:
(Fr.): a decorative technique a nozzle. clay through
produced
where
two
in
partial
overlap. here
moldmade,
applied
to the inside/
with usage in previous Agora volumes) is as are such in Roman (lead) glazes, times; it is present the gloss-surface of Roman other fine wares. {Glanztonfilm)
(contrasting
1996.1
thank
publication.
the
10. Hilgers 11. The
1969.
name
is coined
on
the analogy
of Italian wares.
4
of earlier in planta
ware"
"black-glaze
to the wares
in references
is retained
periods. "in the sole [impression] (Latin): on Italian stamp common Sigillata.
pedis
of potter's lunate:
term
the conventional
However,
INTRODUCTION
"(crescent-)
moon-shaped"
with
retrograde:
(e.g.,
reversed
lettering
of a foot." Used
an outline
(i.e., facing
a
to describe
configuration
of a stamp).
shape
backward).
of fine notches either by a composed produced a a vessel as it to the blade surface of by holding vibrating as "chatter marks" of "chattering," above).
linear decoration
roulette/rouletting:
or
wheel
rotating cogged rotates (a deliberate
use
ware term used by analogy (vasa samia): a Latin (e.g., by Pliny the Elder), a wares to describe to used smooth (see technique presumably red-gloss polishing An connection the basic with Samos is implied, (of "sigillata" below).12 original meaning) an ware to with the Asia Minor but this goes back earlier period. R. Zahn's equation
Samian/Samian
(1904) now termed Eastern Sigillata B is geographically misleading
"sliced"
handles
handles: not
edges,
rounded
made
a slab of clay into strips
by cutting
(see discussion p. 31).
(leaving
one
or two sharp
off).
more term for the fine red-gloss wares of the Roman period, generic or an those versions with moldmade relief decoration, stamps. Not potters' particularly medicinal the term originated ancient usage; cakes/ by analogy with the relief-stamped an substance of of the those earthy composed pastilles premodern period, specifically earth" were The medicinal of "Lemnian obtained from the island of Lemnos. properties see the extended in Galen De simplic. medic, temp, in discussion already vaunted antiquity: could also bear a The ancient medication Kuhn 9.1-2 1826, pp. 169-180). (see acfacult. text (already by the 1820s) A misreading of Galen's sacrum"). stamp ("sigillum Dianae as to term to pottery. One may note rise modern have the therefore may applied given "Samian that the same work of Galen (Kuhn 1826, p. 178) also refers to a comparable
(terra)
a
sigillata:
earth"
"Samian
(see
ware:
"West Slope" surface with
ware"
entry above).
the normal
Athenian
painted
fine ware
in Hellenistic
times: black-gloss and white (see Agora
in yellow-brown (mostly nonfigural) name to refers theWest Slope of the Acropolis/Areopagos, The pp. 38-71). a century ago, where this ware was first isolated and described. of excavations
XXIX, scene See AgoraV,
added
for a more
4-9,
pp.
motifs
extensive
discussion
the
of terminology.
PROBLEMS Robinson's
text on
original
the Agora
finds
comprised
studies
of the Eastern
A
Sigillata
and
B wares, and of the Italian Sigillata. The Agora finds of the Eastern wares had provided the material for his doctoral thesis (1941, Princeton University) and were subsequently reworked for an original "Pergamene"
of the "A" and his grouping of this volume; together in AgoraV) wares of his earlier works, culminating "Samian"
version and
sumptions, deriving from Zahn as
it seemed,
forming, wares. Particular
a neat
attention
times, on all three wares?an in King e.g., discussion other general works.
12. See, various
was
reflects
(1904) and others, that both were of Eastern Aegean to the Italian
counterbalance
to the stamps potters' paid essential feature, as it once
1980. The
"B" wares
term is noted
in
and Western
present, seemed,
at least
tradition
in Roman
of terra sigillata.
old
(the as
origin,
of sigillata Imperial
5
PROBLEMS These
assumptions First, three, the western
tioned. emerge:
have
now,
if not
four, Minor
Asia
in the
light of many
regional wares
groupings (Eastern
more
recent
of eastern B,
Sigillata
been
excavations, Roman Sigillata
ques now
wares
the Pergamon-Qandarh
prod
ucts), which most closely match the Italian products; the Levantine grouping (Eastern Sigil lata A, Cypriot Sigillata), which borrows more loosely from both theWest and Asia Minor; the Black
Sea
own ing their
wares, path
to the tradition but subsequently Pergamon loosely attached an inland Asia Minor until the 6th century a.d.; series, finally,
only partly independent, only now being defined as a result of the Sagalassos
Pisidia.
wares
The
of all of these
quantities. Second,
regions
do not appear
name-stamps
among
appear
with
equal
the Agora
frequency
finds,
perhaps
in
project
in varying
though
on all wares. While
follow
present
reg
ularly on Italian Terra Sigillata, on the earlier series of Eastern Sigillata B (Bl), and perhaps on
they Pergamon products, eastern A and other Sigillata
briefly Eastern
occur
on
a small only proportion of the relevant period fine wares
ca.
(perhaps (ca. a.d.
10%)
of
20-60/70).
The relatively frequent incidence of Eastern Sigillata A stamps among the published finds from
the old Antioch,
dominance wares.
Sigillata
the mere
Eastern
2-3
A Sigillata be moderately macy between
common
thereafter.
Terra
Italian
and Sabratha
Benghazi
B revealed
Sigillata
serves rare
to the absolute point up occurrence of the other Italian
phase,
Terra along
and Sigillata the with par
should be faithfully indicated by the number of stamped pieces,
Sigillata is in fact the commonest
ern
merely
A there, and the relatively Sigillata of the Agora the balance relative between finds, ware in its earlier B (here a relatively uncommon
allel Pergamon products)
but
excavations
of Eastern
In the case
Eastern
and Tarsus
Hama,
Sigillata
a very false Eastern stamps give impression: ware to terra in layers, and continues sigillata Augustan terms of the balance in The Athenian for picture, pri
A makers'
and
Eastern
Sigillata
A,
is not
so unlike
(though the latter site almost entrely inAthens
in the Agora). Pergamon the single name-stamped
products
are
a
good seem
that revealed
at
lacks the early East
deal
more
common
to indicate, and they example might in the the 2nd B2, become, century. along Sigillata preferred sigillata imports In the light of these I have the order of of wares, changed presentation developments, ware first, since its to list Eastern seen in occurrence A in the is choosing Sigillata peak Agora are references new corpus of Italian to and times. Included here the pre-Augustan Augustan
here
than
throughout
Eastern
with
Terra
Sigillata Robinson's
by P. M.
stamps
Kenrick.13
of the moldmade decorated (as also in the non catalogue descriptions pieces are in to to, at the risk of the text. categories) presented generally overburdening as on other Eastern it should be realized that in Athens, Mediterranean sites,14
sigillata However,
these account for only a small proportion of the finds of Italian Terra Sigillata (under 4%
as a whole chief emphasis of the volume remains and I have therefore 5%). The typological, a fair number even added of examples to re of variant in order where forms, fragmentary, dress the perceived In imbalance. since almost all of the Eastern particular, Sigillata Bl finds are very to a nature the of their rather fragmented, owing peculiarly flaky clay, large number are included of small to here illustrate the In range of shapes present. fragments general, rare wares
al wares head
and
I have
are more
ones. Within listed than common individu comprehensively of Robinson's at the numbered cited sequence types (his "shapes," discussions and for the Catalogue), where this proved valid: i.e., for East
series
retained
of individual
ern Sigillata A and for the later series of Eastern Sigillata B (B2). A numbered 13. Kenrick
has
reviewed
of new photographs; rick 2000 derive mostly from the basis
14. Cf.
pp.
434-435.
the corpus of Agora stamps on the published in Ken drawings these.
the figures for finds from Corinth: 1973, Hayes For Knossos: in Knossos UM II, pp. 153, Sackett
classification
186 (ca. 3% relief ware). For Berenike Sidi Khre (Cyrenaica): bish III.l, pp. 125, 181 (ca. 3%-4%). Exact figures for the Ag ora finds are not available, as many sherds remain plain-ware in storage (as is the case for the other sigillata unregistered wares).
6 has
been
for Eastern
abandoned
INTRODUCTION
Sigillata
Bl,
on
account
of the problem
of fragmentation
just noted. The Italian Terra Sigillata catalogue has been entirely rearranged along the lines of the type-series offered in Conspectus. In contrast, my own texts on the Late
Roman
(around 1970) as a companion
inally planned
been
expanded in a way viewed
as new
literature
as a second
became
fine wares
available.
The
to that work,15
supplement
and
various
other
categories,
orig
study tomy Late Roman Pottery (1972) have Late
Roman
sections
including
here
to
references
may
be
subsequent
republications ofmy drawings ofAgora items presented in it (sometimes lacking indications of their findspot). The sketchy information given in LKP on the Agora contexts for Late Roman fine wares is here fleshed out (cf. Lund 1995, pp. 587-589). Since the published
on these wares I have chosen to has expanded in the meantime, tenfold perhaps more or ones new list separately in the footnotes of each type, only the complete specimens In the from the and relief-decorat peripheral findspots. accompanying Catalogue, stamped are a certain ed Late Roman African and Phocean products given prominence, though by no means are all the sherds illustrated. stamped
material
This, then, constitutes the first half of the typological study announced
of which has justifiably 1959, the prolonged nonappearance on Attic It is hoped that the complementary topography.16 can appear with more wares, now in preparation, dispatch.
on
Note
been
bemoaned
on
work
the
by Robinson an
local
by and
in
expert coarse
Stamps
a to include in this volume intention was original listing of all known potters' on Eastern was a A and Eastern B. While this still reasonable under stamps Sigillata Sigillata or more 30 its have reduced relevance years ago, subsequent taking publications drastically now becomes to the present It evident that the Athenian is a peripheral site in study. Agora
Robinson's
terms of the study of Eastern Sigillata A stamps (the handful appearing here offer virtually
no new
evidence), of Eastern Sigillata
recent
finds
stamps
from
and Bl
a much from Ephesos fuller corpus (also Iasos) provide were found in better contexts their home which region,
(ofwhich a part is now published, with more on Dating
Note
the site of the Athenian
Since
lennia, the dates proposed
as
to follow).17
Agora
has
been
more
occupied
or
for mil
less continuously
here for deposits and individual finds should not be regarded
in a few
has of deposition and redeposition process were In discarded. found where continued, originally necessarily they objects on to contrast to the "classic" the and the Roman sites frontiers, Agora Pompeii, military two the Sullan "fixed" the under consideration, offers, during dating-points: only period immutable,
except
instances.
sack of 86 B.C. and that by the Herulians
assigned
to these
The
are not
and
events;
a much
greater
in a.d. 268 (or 267). A few floor deposits may be
body
of material
comes
from
cleanup
operations
or vessel of following them (sometimes many years later), during which the odd fragment later manufacture
offer
similar
may
possibilities
have
intruded.
The
numerous
well
and,
cistern
particularly,
deposits
for contamination.
I have therefore tried to distinguish between the (terminal) date of a deposit, established normally on the basis of the pottery assemblage in it (including local wares), occasionally 15. LRP African seille.
Red
Suppl.
See Gourvest's
Slip ware/"terra
early study claire"
sigillata
([1958] 1998) of finds from Mar
16. Lohmann Band
'Typologie'
17. EphesoslX.2.2;
1993, vol.
1, p. 37:
"der
lange
steht aus." Michelucci
1985
(Iasos).
angekiindigte
CONTEXTS
coin or the like, and that of the individual piece
with the aid of an associated external
evidence, date can
context
generally tentative. Both
ismore
ject
provide evidence.
not
may
all
always correspond with be pinpointed
(which, on
to that of the The date or deposit). deposit of accuracy, while that of the ob degree to revision; cannot the subject by itself, Agora, some
are types of date is invited and the reader
the answers,
7
to suggest
on
refinements
of new
the basis
seen to most from the dating scheme proposed present work may be markedly depart on account in the late Robinson of the of the lst-2nd centuries, (in AgoraV)18 by stretching in the later 5th-6th and of various where contraction centuries, date-ranges sigillata wares, The
has
to earlier
led
terminal
dates.
Further
minor
ticularly in those periods when the coin evidence 2nd and earlier 3rd centuries).
may
adjustments
yet prove
is difficult to handle
necessary,
par
(principally the late
CONTEXTS in the the pace of building work and the deposition of earth fills section, preceding were uneven in of and around the Roman Athens times, (including Agora during pottery) the site was sometimes and sometimes the core area of the city. Large within outside when amounts of debris were created (86 B.C.) and Herulian (a.d. 268) destruc by the Sullan
As noted
a number
tions; a.d.
395
can be and many more restorable vessels deposits plausibly amount The of actual damage in caused Alaric's by passing since the site was, by then, essentially extramural. Floor deposits
of in situ floor
with
associated
these
is harder
two events.
to assess,
are
this event
not
A rich series of late-4th- to easily discerned. on the eastern side of the Agora from intramu early-5th-century deposits (largely rubbish area from ral activities?) derive in the reconstruction work the of the Library may largely street to it in the decades of the monumental of Hadrian and the creation around leading and
restorable
from
vessels
410-430. This phase of dumping seems to end with the completion of the Palace of the Gi ants
just
to the west.
The damage
mented
by
caused by the (presumed Vandal)
a further
series
in the area
of deposits,
incursion in ca. 467 or 476 seems docu of the Stoa
of Zeus
(H-I
Another
7-8:1).
violent destruction (at Slavic hands) may be suggested for the 580s (in 582?), but by then so little activity is documented in theAgora area that relatively little pottery can be linked to the event. Quite likely the final shrinkage of the city to within the walled area to the east was
houses
a consequence
the great
(below theAreopagos)
to the 530s tion,
of
see
or 540s.
For
a more
the presentation
of 540-542;
plague
the
infilling
of some
abandoned
and ofmost of thewells associated with them should belong detailed
in Agora XXIV,
discussion
the dating
of the buildings and deposits of which is generally scheme
in ques
adopted
here.
Debris fills (as noted above) mented rarely
by
need
numerous
containing
to be distinguished
rather latter, by their nature pots chiefly from wells. The complete fine wares, accumulated between construction work, be during periods
ing normally sealed by fills from subsequent
in the sequence, ing gaps serve few fine-ware vessels location.
18. This
these
as
use
points
cleanup
do
deposits of reference
the preliminary largely matches datings enshrined excavation notebooks. The be changes proposed on the cumulative low are based evidence of fine-ware dates in the old
from use deposits, here docu
not
or building operations. While
often
close
provide for the coarser wares
derived sessment
from excavations of the Agora
elsewhere,
evidence.
dates; found
which
rather,
fill the
in the same
have
led
to reas
INTRODUCTION
8
SUMMARY
HISTORICAL
After an initial cleanup following the Sullan sack, little activity is in evidence the
until
B.C.
1st century
late
Major
redevelopment
hind that to the east (as exemplified by the Roman Agora); ca. a.d.
occurred
the emperor
10-50,
Augustus's
resulting attitudes
and a local response expressed late
1st century
10-11:1,
etc.),
B.C.
but
in numerous
and
ca. a.d.
the Roman
toward
deposits.
contemporary
seems
the area
of
Does
to have
in theAgora lagged
be
here the great burst of activity
Athens
one
see here
a reflection
at least
(negative,
of
initially),
in terms of the imperial cult? Large Early Roman fills of the are
on the Kolonos present area was not of this redevelopment 25-50
B-C (deposit until Flavian
Agoraios completed
times. A
general
paucity
of
deposits
of the period
50-80
is to be noted;
thereafter,
activity
of the 2nd century, by which time the formal (Imperial)
resumed until around themiddle was
ca. a.d.
for the century until the Herulian to follow in detail, because is hard of the deposits the sequence destruction, (mostly small) are finds from this period coins. The fine-ware associated of a lack of well-datable generally are often found out of context. From a.d. 268 to about 400/425, and and quite fragmentary, of the Agora
reorganization
complete.
Thereafter,
again in the late 5th and early 6th centuries, the deposit evidence
numerous
associated
coins
offering
precise
dating;
a gap
is generally good, with
in the sequence
occurs
around
the
second quarter of the 5th century, when extramural dumping activities were inhibited by
of the Giants. Most of the Palace of a series of aristocratic the presence residences, notably area seem not to survived the southern have the late buildings part of the Agora occupying in their ruins until about mid-century the 520s or 530s; debris accumulated (see, e.g. debris area was generally over the Southwest the in the Deposit when Fountain House Summaries),
in the nar of activity later than this date are generally patchy, except on the east the late city wall-circuit. of the site that remained within strip edge in on the site in all their wares are The major though varying phases, represented sigillata A (formerly termed Pergamene?see earliest Eastern The ware, AgoraV), Sigillata quantities. or soon after the middle around in the form of isolated here already, may appear imports, context finds come rather later, and the ware remains of the 2nd century B.C., though dated to the uncommon until after the Sullan phase, strength of local fine-ware production. owing are to be most are abundant, B.C. The classic examples probably though shapes lst-century abandoned.
Remains
row
placed signaling tradition
in the second half of the century, and perhaps the final
until
demise
of the
local Hellenistic
specifically in the Augustan
series, which
maintained
phase,
the black-gloss
a late date.
common rich deposits in the numerous in the Agora is particularly Sigillata a.d. it is the domi of the first half of the 1st century a.d., with a peak around 10-40, when from dated known well of the ware. Italian nant fine The "classic" Augustan wares, shapes are in contrast sites in the northern sparse, though pres quite Empire, parts of the Roman are Puteoli of those on. ent from early Arezzo may outnum present throughout; products Italian
Terra
ber them during the "boom" period and be largely responsible for the short-lived upswing
Italian and Eastern at other Mediterranean noted sites). Other imports (a phenomenon this period. so on) accompany of in the them and wares, Agora deposits (thin-walled lamps, Eastern this period, of wares, The Asia Minor Sigillata by lead-glazed represented products a a and from few some thin-walled and Bl ware, elsewhere, fabrics, play Pergamon imports of importation. role in the pattern relatively minor to come this changes of the 1st century after the middle Sometime (exact dates are hard ca. a.d. Eastern of the period to a relative lack of Agora 50-80). Sigillata deposits by, owing so remains and becomes later its B ware, common, (B2) variety, throughout by represented
STYLISTIC
itsmain period of production mon/Qandarli ucts that now document the Aegean.
products
and
later
Italian
some
other
region
it isjoined by increasing amounts of Perga
from
the various
wares are Sigillata Eastern Mediterranean
for copying
Rare
here
scraps
with
Knidian
prod
"ATTIKO"
stamps), as evident in elsewhere 50-70, Some by the Athenian potteries.
ca. a.d.
(here generally of western Asia Minor
uncommon.
is rather
9
and fabrics). These, also the dishes perhaps
situlae, (relief wares, appear a shift toward Asia Minor products now These the models provide
The
the Pisa
(ca. a.d. 60-160+);
(in their new, harder
of the lead-glazed wares period. Corinth
NOTES
in this
types) may be placed
to in contrast poorly represented in in the made tardo-italica sites; particular, wares of the of the Gaulish are, how period rather
ever, present. A little Italian Sigillata and Eastern Sigillata A continued to be imported into the 2nd century.A few late Eastern Sigillata B2 itemsmay run as late as a.d. 200+; Qandarli to be
continued products other probable Asia After
the middle
in moderate
imported
Minor
of the 2nd
products century,
into the 3rd century. A trickle of quantities unidentified them. (of generally wares) accompanies seem to have gen the locally made derivatives however,
erally taken over, and imports play a diminished
a new wave
of imports
in the mid-3rd
for copying by the local potters. In certain
a small number
century,
role until African Red Slip products signal
providing
in due
course
a new
set of models
are here ex types (trade amphoras were for their contents: these are the unguentaria cluded) among imported primarily (early se and late), the various Knidian relief wares, the Corinthian relief bowl and, presumably, periods,
ries (1754-1816,
of vessels
1626-1653, and 1685-1711, respectively).
STYLISTIC One
note
should
of other
a Late
rendered types of objects ored and colorless glass,
Hellenistic in a broad
NOTES
and
Early Roman range of materials
that
phenomenon and colors:
sees
the
same
in silver, bronze, col "faience," stones, and so on. Accord ivory, marble, semiprecious to the material or be in pur used, functional, decorative, ing they may merely funerary cases to have in most silver plate, appears the model pose. Metalware, specifically provided
copied, with varying degrees of difficulty, in the other media. Thus the classic "chalice" shape of decorated Arretine ware19 (see here 678-727, also 122, 123, 280-285 in other fab rics), with in marble.20
its stepped Variants
foot, pedestal of the modiolus
mentioned. of vessels Clay versions distinctive parts of them
could
reappears
(678)
shape
be produced the figural
as
in silverware, appear
and
is
in almost
rendered occasionally all the materials just
or the by simply taking casts of metal originals on the situla series 1654-1684, or attachments those in stone had to be carved into the required
(such on 760-762, but 844-846), at considerable sometimes effort such as (in the case of hard materials shape, porphyry or ones as such The must versions have been the obsidian). fragile clay among cheapest, in terms of pottery the Arretine and related Italian relief wares, though along with the deco rated lead-glazed sold at a premium wares, will have been price. one may In that a the listed here commanded suppose general, imports higher (though not on the ancient market than their made A markedly higher) price counterparts. locally the emblemata
fair number of Eastern Sigillata A (and some Eastern Sigillata B and Italian Terra Sigillata) 19. In accordance
with
footed
bowls with molded
rather
than "kraters." The
current the characteristic practice, relief are here "chalices" designated term "bowl" is used where the com
plete shape is uncertain. 20. For a larger marble example, 1979, pp. 132-133, no. 95.
see P. Rendini
in Giuliano
10 the
vessels?especially lead clamps.21 The
larger
INTRODUCTION
ware
imported cooking mold-assisted partly shapes
angular,
imitated in plain wheelmade
as elsewhere, are found
here,
plates?seen
Some
vessels
of the chief Early
show
with mending treated (see 1824). similarly wares were fine widely Imperial
by their less-precise finish
versions, normally distinguishable
wares
of turning marks). The local Athenian presence (sagging profiles, in common show such features, with wares from other centers and Argos).
ancient
in the Agora (such as Corinth and only rarely bear found
in Greece
These
lack the glossy surface of the normally sigillata wares, ware are repro ware A wide of and thin-walled range name-stamps. sigillata shapes some remain in the local Athenian of the 1st century a.d.; in repertoire production
potters' duced
here a good deal longer than theirmodels. volume
on
Aegean have had
derivatives
local
(These will be discussed byme
coarse
and
the same models,
ware.) While copying considerable divergences
show
to the and, in contrast any preeminence, major outside their immediate home Some Asia regions.
found
traditions
did,
more
circulate
however,
features
Major
of the wares
1. The
adoption, of the Athenian
for most
are
examples
they
Greek
can
be
and
said
to
are not much
representing found here (see,
other for
in
1655-1664).
are:
here
of a red surface wares.
and Hellenistic
Classical
none
wares, wares
sigillata Minor
1613, 1618, 1626-1653,
discussed
tablewares,
and
widely,
stance, the Knidian products 936-949,
the various
themselves;
among
in a forthcoming
slip, rather
than the black
characteristic
an increased use of molds in forming the more 2. In all probability, (both open shapes seen in relief-decorated and plain), the appearance of sharply defined horizontal partly moldings. 3. Persistent 4. General painted
developed
for metalware
ornament of painted and Late Roman Athenian
abandonment additions,
5. Fairly
frequent
6. Some
use
7. The
of shapes
copying
use
of rouletted
ill-adapted
for clay vessels).
a few early vessels show revive the practice). products
(though both
internally
and
simple
externally.
ornament.
of barbotine
presence
ornament,
(often
of potters'
name-stamps
(here more
or less restricted
to the 1st century
A.D.).
TECHNICAL
EARLY ROMAN
OBSERVATIONS,
SIGILLATA WARES
Porosity and Knipovich
Zahn
of Eastern from
each A
and
Sigillata collection the Agora
earliest Arretine plates
noted
is impervious glaze B are quite porous.22 this is true in relative
that Arretine
Eastern indicates
Sigillata that
(those with multiple
to 11 and 21. Eastern Sigillata A: 3, 5, 11, 12 (comparanda nos. 10, 12, 25, 56, 58; De 12), 19; Arsameia, pp. 237-240, pis. to and 62-C-1351 inv. 62-C-1348 los Museum (comparandum
on 3 and some Sigillata B: 202. The clamps used in instance cut and the former of dovetail shape, were made in the surface of the plate so that the clamp tings lie flush with the interior surface. In other cases no cut would 69);
Eastern
others were
on the surface of the the clamps lay are of the 1st century of dovetail shape clamps plate. B.C. In the first half of the 1st century a.d. we find a clamp tings
were
These
provided
and
to water,
the glazes while sherds of sample Testing terms best and only. The
stamping and nonglazed
bases) do not absorb
on the Arretine likewise, plate 471. There, shape cut into the floor of the plate so that the clamp in the rim are not so re the clamps lie flush, though would as 681. cessed. Relief chalices, mended, too, were occasionally see For lead clamps on a local (?) red-glazed plate from Lesbos, and Pryce 1940, pp. 96, 98, no. 11, fig. 1. At least three Lamb are found on an early Eastern lead clamps Sigillata A plate used from Samaria (Samaria HE, pi. 74:h). For the techniques of diamond recesses
were
in affixing lead clamps, see Scran ton 1938, pp. 533-534. 22. Zahn 1929, pp. 9, 13. 1904, pp. 441, 446; Knipovich
TECHNICAL
EARLY ROMAN
OBSERVATIONS,
SIGILLATA
11
WARES
a water the glaze; drop of the fabric of the vessel. Yet
on the surface will evaporate be placed glazed there are a few Arretine of those pieces (usually ware. darker and duller that absorb water quite as rapidly as does Eastern glaze) Sigillata A ware while Eastern its is B2 often ab (in condition) present Similarly, Sigillata quite porous,
moisture fore
through it penetrates
a
sorbing
of water
drop
in a few seconds,
many
pieces
of Eastern
penetration of the liquid for as long as 25 minutes. Although lata A ware
have
a very porous
pieces
absorb
Bl ware
of the coating
thickness
Double-Dipping
the temperature
achieved
resist
moisture
quite
slowly.
both on the
in the firing.
Streaks
common
feature
on
and
will
specimens of late Eastern Sigil
relative degree of porosity of the glaze in all these wares may depend
The
A
the earlier
glaze,
Sigillata
to the open
shapes
of Eastern
Sigillata
A
and
Eastern
Sigillata
B wares,
but not shared by them generally with either Hellenistic "black-glazed" orWestern Sigillata vessels, is themethod of applying the slip by dipping one side into a basin of clay solution, then turning the piece 180 degrees and dipping the other half. The two immersions usually a narrow
slightly, leaving overlapped out (see, e.g., 37, PL 2). This
darker
"double-dipping"
across the surface inside and running was some used for other Asia Minor process
streak
wares (and sometimes for Cypriot Sigillata), but most Roman-period pottery was probably coated by dipping (a single immersion) rather than by brush-painting.23 On Eastern Sigil lata B ware
streak
(e.g.,
is not
on Eastern always clearly visible, but Sigillata A a to considerable cases, where pot has been subject has been worn away except in the area of the double-dipping occur was of when the 25, 95); such wear, however, would normally only coating or underfired. seen As a result of the double the reserved undersides dipping,
the double-dipping it is generally distinct.24 of the gloss surface use, much
ware
streak
In some
poor quality on Arretine are not present platters25 lata B wares. Closed vessels of Eastern for the upper
part
of the neck.
on open
vessels
of Eastern
Sigillata
A ware
are not
23. Agora V, p. 6; Hama III.2, p. 58, n. 3. On small, semi saucers of the Hellenistic in Athens the slip was glazed period often applied with a brush 1934, p. 347, (P 2391, Thompson no. C 2, and many others in the but more collection); Agora
footed plates and bowls of the period were held by commonly once the foot and dipped into the basin of slip solution. The marks of the potter's fingers often appear around the foot and at the base
of the wall,
and
the inside
of the foot
is often not
coated
1934, Agora P 2389 and P 3313; Thompson (examples: relief bowls, pp. 348, 394, nos. C 6, E 4, fig. 28). "Megarian" an overall were some however, which required slip coating, times treated by the This is seen on process. double-dipping bowls from the early 2nd Attic, and particularly Corinthian, P 8563, P 15736, P 25439 century B.C. onward (e.g., Agora nos.
107, 336, 74, pis. 19, 61, 14], P 3589; Corinth C-67-56 [Corinth VII.3, pp. 4, 159, n. 14, and other Western 802, pis. 36, 67, 80]). Arretine Sigillata fabrics were glazed by a single dipping process. on Eastern Occasionally Sigillata A and Eastern Sigillata B wares the areas covered by the two immersions into the slip [AgoraXXll,
C-47-791, nos. 921,
C-64-335,
Sigillata A and Eastern Sigil on the interior, except slipped
do not quite meet and a very narrow uncoated streak on one or both surfaces appears (e.g., 148, 345). 24. See Jones 1950, p. 174, n. 73, fig. 136:c, where the dou as a dark, almost-vertical streak appears ble-dipping clearly basin
to the left of center of the illustration. Robinson's slightly of pottery fragments from Tarsus, now in the Princ inspection eton revealed the double that, while University Art Museum,
band
on what is normal Per Jones calls "Hellenistic so not on it is of those vessels, gamene" readily recognizable the "Roman Pergamene" fabric. For some illustrations reveal
dipping
streak
ing this mark on pottery from other sites, see SCE11, pi. 146:3; SCE III, pi. 179 (from Soli, classified as "mono by Westholm chrome red ware"); Waage 1948, figs. 4:19, 4:28, 5:7, 5:11, 5:22, 19:1; Holwerda 1936, fig. 11:446; Samaria-Sebaste III, pi. 22:9 (at
et al. 1965, p. 28, right edge of fragment); Weinberg figs. 1, 3; Hamalll.2, figs. 32:4, 35:12.1, 53:62; Slane 1997, pis. 38, 39, 44, 48, 49, nos. FW 76, 106, 109, 332, 374, 388 (Tel Anafa).
25. An exception is the Eastern at cup base Sigillata Bl This is in related Corinth, C-28-33 AOPON). (stamped shape to 233, 257; part of the base is not gloss-coated.
2
EASTERN
A WARE
SIGILLATA (1-184)
ware The
treated
now
here,
seen
to be
and
Antioch
Tarsus
the ever-accumulating have (see pp. 49-51)
long
it turned
out,
The
name
old
in the earlier
and
publications, excavation
were the Pergamon products was retained in the "Pergamene" of the Athenian However, Agora.
since
ones
of a different
finds
since
in
origin of the "Roman" red-gloss was in 19th- and 20th-century "terra sigillata" scholarship, was manufactured In 1904 Zahn in that it Per proposed
termed wares1 collectively a century first recognized ago. as unfortunate gamon2?an suggestion, seen to be different. subsequently quite
the earliest
rendered
series
red-gloss the term redundant.
at and
near
Pergamon
neu the material from Samaria, coined the more publishing A" for this ware in the Hama followed and "Eastern (a name report, Sigillata is The Tar those from Corinth), and the term (henceforth cited as "ESA") here.3 adopted a Hellenistic sus and Antioch differentiate from an Early Roman "Pergamene" publications same ware. Both of these appear to stem from the same centers production (they show the Kenyon tral term
and
Crowfoot,
in
range of fabric variations), but there is a clear typological distinction: during some 350
years of production, in the choice potters' in some
vessels
from
cases
B.C. onward,4 century In the later years, the quality
the mid-2nd
of shapes. became thinner,
though
the
occurred changes naturally of the slip deteriorated, and
character
of
the
clay
remained
fairly
constant.
Firm site evidence for the location of the ESA kilns is still lacking. Until recently, the
distribution moldmade
wide
the ware,
offered
preferably
vessels), near the coast
production
precision: has been proposed
of certain classes of it (closed specifically shapes, to somewhere available in the Levant, pointing guide, the extent of Mediterranean Antioch, (to explain exportation).
Iskenderun.5
to be within its local orbit, which suggests an impossibly
seem to offer of chemical and scientific analysis in a region with ophiolitic geology?eastern Cyprus neutron the basis of activation current work and (on analysis) rejected; now to the eastern fluorescence and other coastal techniques) points or the an area north of modern Hatay coast?perhaps specifically just
region. New these indicate
(combining X-ray of Cilicia regions
and
the best
and Tel Anafa all appeared
Hama, more
of
pattern
programs a source
over a century the Italian 1. It antedates by red-gloss Arre tine pottery that appears in the 40s to 30s B.C. 2. Zahn 1904, p. 448. 3. For the history of the nomenclature of ESA and ESB wares,
see
1948, pp.
18-22;
Waage Jones Samaria-Sebaste III, pp. 282-284; Westholm SCE IV.3, pp. 53-55; Labraunda II. 1, pp.
pp. pp.
1950,
pp.
172-273;
1938, pp. 114-116; 28-30; Hama III.2,
Slane Wright 55-57; 1973, pp. 450-453; 1980, Hayes 143-146. Gunneweg and his colleagues the term proposed
"Eastern
Terra
Sigillata
Perlman,
(Gunneweg, 4. See below,
pp.
I" (ETS-I) and Yellin
for Eastern 1983, pp.
Sigillata
A ware
2-3).
21-30.
5. Schneider tables 1, 2, figs. 3, 4. For 1996, pp. 193-194, the previous see identification, Perlman, (Cypriot) Gunneweg, and Yellin S. Sfrecola's of a 1983, pp. 11-15,109-110. proposal source for the ware southwestern Turkish (his miner probable see Scavi MM3 group M2: alogical is somewhat misleading.
III.I, pp.
57, 374,
376-377)
14
EASTERN
of ESA ware6 is normally the later Pergamon-Qandarh to another.7 On the break, ESA
The
fabric
in line with vessel
some
although
show
pieces
clean,
SIGILLATA
A WARE
more less compact than Arretine (somewhat clay, some one is variation from there series); naturally has a slightly rough, granular appearance, clay mostly is rather variable?generally fractures. Its color sharp hard
yellow-cream to light pinkish to reddish (see Table l).8 The ESA gloss-slip (always applied overall on the open shapes) is regularly red to reddish brown; its quality ranges from dull to lustrous,
the later pieces
to be duller
tending
significant. only partly chronologically In later Hellenistic times two broad the products
mark
of two major
than
fabric-series
may with,
groups
workshop
the earlier.
color
These
are
variations
be
(these presumably recognized different firing routines):9 perhaps,
(1) a faintly granular light yellow-cream body coated with a sharply contrasting medium to dark red gloss (which on occasions achieves a high luster, such as that of the best Italian Sig illata); (2) a smooth dull light red to brownish red body with a rather matte slip of related color. A markedly smooth internal finish (perhaps attesting the use of some additional inter nal
template)
may
appear
in conjunction
with
the second
fabric-type.
In
Early Roman
times
this distinction inware is no longer valid: a bright red gloss over a light orangish clay (light
when yellow-cream of brush-smoothing
the norm; fired) becomes the initial manufacture. during
well
are poorly levigated (with pronounced Finer
141). flaking the "double-dipping
of the slip on streak" and
(see Pis. 2-4, 54, 65, 86). Only
descriptions
Like
a
which
in the Catalogue.
the
areas
inner
surfaces
Some
bear more
examples
traces
evident
of Roman
Imperial
date
spalling) and have a dull slip appearance
(see PL 4,
surface, (brush-finished) exposing is more of accidental accumulation, slip
clearly common
more
inner
those pieces falling outside the general range receive color
the Italian Sigillata at a later date, ESA has a preliminary
(transitional) phase
occur on of this, mostly plates, is the normal these yellow-cream
surface
in
various
may appear. Examples to buff at Delos;10 the clay color of are present at the very seen on the of the Agora series. Rare beginning red-gloss examples a of in small Early Roman F. F.Jones addition series (see l).11 At Tarsus, category posits is noted but no such category ESA ware ware"),12 (her "black glazed Tergamene' black-gloss
Levantine
black-gloss sites and
of the pieces listed, together with the "dark brown sites, and most ESA four or five apparently The that follows, are dubious. examples13 genuine
from other
represent mere accidents
(such as later burning?). An intentionally mottled ESA red gloss,
ismostly followed here, but the fabric has re 6. Robinson by others, most recently Vanderhoe cently been characterized ven and his colleagues: 115-121 IX. 1, pp. 23-27, Apamee and thin-section work), pis. A, B. Two ma (chemical analyses
(there termed "ESA 1" and "ESA 2") are de jor fabric varieties at Samaria to ones scribed; these correspond previously noted two uncommon fabric "ESA 3" and "ESA 4" denote and Hama.
to I have not attempted report. For color photo see Michelucci 1985, pl. and Varone 1990, p. 206, nos. 119,
not widely exported. variants, perhaps these fabrics in the present distinguish some specimens, complete graphs of XV:a,
b
(also
c?); dell'Orto
120. 7. For have
been
pp. 405-406. 8. Slane
glazed ware" then could
of firing temperatures (which may investigations see Slane rather high by ancient 1997, standards),
read 1997 (following Cornell 1980) cites Munsell is colors recorded the of for all range pieces; ings catalogued 1. listed in Table close to that of the fragments from the Agora Asia Minor Cf. Late Hellenistic p. 402, gray ware, Agora XXIX, of these for no. 1598. Samples no. 1606 and comparandum to refiring in oxidizing the conditions produced subjected
following
results:
P3146 P 6039
clay5YR 7/6 gloss 2.5YR 5/6 clay 2.5YR 6/8 gloss 2.5YR 5/6
9. This was
in the Samaria noted by Kenyon report and has since been pp. 281, 284, 471-477), at Apamea). (e.g., by Vanderhoeven inv. 10. Jones 1950, pp. 174, 231, 251, nos. 252, 532; Delos, as 1). For this in 66-C-2886 reproducing experiments (shape effect, see Winter (1978, pp. 50-52). already
(Samaria-SebasteIII, observed by others
11. This
rim fragment, and the one from Delos mentioned note, are covered with a black gloss but are
in the previous
texture of their clay. in the color and ESA unmistakably Other 1950, pp. 231, 242, nos. Jones examples: comparable to be accidentally 252, 391 (considered produced: by Jones see p. 174); Paphos III, pp. 132, 156, nos. 2, 11-132, figs. 46, 56. cf. also 12. See Jones 1950, pp. 184-185, 251, nos. 527-539; nos. 540-549). the "dark brown" category (p. 252, nos. 529 (late in series?), 530, 13. Jones 1950, pp. 251-252,
531, 541; no.
532
could
be a Hellenistic
example.
EASTERN
1. MUNSELL
TABLE
READINGS
FOR
A WARE
SIGILLATA
SELECTED
OF
EXAMPLES Color
Cat. No. Color ofClay
15
EASTERN
of
SIGILLATA
A WARE*
Slip
1 7.5YR 8/4 (pink)
N3 (verydark gray)
65YR 8/4 (pink)
2.5YR 5/8 (red)
16 2.5YR 6/6 (light red)
10R 4/6 (red)
17 7.5YR 7/6 (reddish yellow)
10R 4.5/6 (red) 10R 4/6 (red) to 10R 3/4 (dusky red)
5YR 24 8/3 (pink) 10R
367.5YR 8/4 (pink)
4/6 (red)
10R
475YR 7/3 (pink)
4/6 (red)
10R
68 7.5YR 8/4 (pink)
4/6 (red)
727.5YR 8/4 (pink)
7.5YR 4/6 (red)
5YR 7/4 (pink) 75
2.5YR 5/8 (red)
105 2.5YR 6/6 (light red)
7.5YR 5/6 (red)
148 5YR 7/4-6 (pink to reddish yellow) P 28345
5YR 8/4 (pink)
P 28468
7.5YR 8/4 (pink)
P 28477
5YR 7/4 (pink)
P 28920
5YR 7/4 (pink)
P 29269
5YR 8/4 (pink)
P 30266
5YR 7/4 (pink)
P 30985
5YR 7/6 (reddish yellow)
10R 4/8 (red)
7.5R
4/6 (red)
10R
4/8 (red)
7.5R
4/6 (red)
2.5YR/6
(red)
10R
4/6 (red)
2.5YR
5/6 (red) 10R 4/6 (red)
finds studied by T. L. Shear Jr., here listed by inventory number. The slip colors *These examples include some post-1968 than is indicated listed are only approximate for those items with a lustrous glossy slip, which are of greater brightness (i.e., an ware. over 1 is version of the in Soil Color the Munsell /8 Chart). Example early black-gloss readings
probably obtained by wiping or dabbing at the slip with a damp sponge before firing, also occurs
covers all .14The sites (including the Agora) later finds from various among mottling to have the vessels listed here uniformly.15 The shape represented by 170-176 always appears occur on can in imitation of metalware); this slip treatment it also several other (presumably
shapes
177).
(e.g.,
Given the continuing lack of direct evidence for production
of production from features visible on the vessels ties actually made certain mass-production (which suggest
methods
hardly certain
have
which
these
been
identical
to those used
wares
of Republican innovations production
Italian
mercial
for Italian
sites,we have to judge
themselves,
and
the
by the quanti can methods
These processes). but may have closer
in parallels for in The direction instance). (Campana com remains moved but the intense Roman unclear, B.C. seems to I have the stimulus. have century supplied
date
Sigillata, B ware,
activity in the early-mid-2nd a of illustrated method the plate series elsewhere;16 for, in particular, plausible production this envisages to the use of a detachable element for the outer ring-shaped support provide formed. part of the vessel being 14. E.g.,
1950, pp. Jones 39-40, nos. 603-660;
1948, pp. tion. See 170-177
for Athenian
183-184,
nos.
513-522;
L. Benachi Alexandria, finds. Agora
Waage Collec
seen elsewhere: 15. A patterned effect is occasionally the Toronto Atlante II, 10, p. specimen, pi. XI:2. Mottled is known as early as the 6th century B.C. in certain Lydian
e.g., slip pot
inv. nos. 14.30.6, 14.30.9, tery (as New York, MMA, all from Sardis); it is to be distinguished
26.164.227,
fabrics such as Cretan prehistoric mottled result entirely from the firing conditions 35; Betancourt 1979, pp. 5, 12-20). 16. Hayes 1997, p. 21, fig. 6.
Vasilike (Noble
26.164.25, from
the
ware, which 1966, pp. 34
16
EASTERN
SIGILLATA
A WARE
were and bowls. The earliest open: cups, primarily shapes manufactured plates, are ware occur at of ESA in Hellenistic but innovations least character,17 basically shapes of the 1st century B.C. The features includes incised range of decorative by the beginning or namerouletted vertical lines, grooves, gouging, stamped rim-patterns, legend-stamps on the occasional device the and, (at the center), (on floor), stamps early piece, painted The
designs.18 Molded are of ESA fabric occur
an" bowls,
are relief patterns quite and of the hemispherical
of either type of molded occur
and The
bowl have been found inGreece, where Arretine molded
in moderate
the Levant series
in a mold, which bowls, prepared of earlier Hellenistic "Megari black-glaze Relief
shape and other Syro-Palestinian sites in fair quantity.19 Antioch, Hama, in smaller times one also finds, with everted chalices numbers, though to related Arretine relief-ware Few feet, pedestal examples.20 specimens
at Tarsus,
In Early Imperial rims and added chalices
common.
One
quantities.
in general.21 of ESA shapes
may
note
perhaps
that the latter are
bowls/
rare
in Syria
in the Athenian
found
is quite extensive. the However, Agora some are full range of production is not represented: and late miss open very early shapes series of closed forms to be found on Eastern sites is (i.e., Levantine) ing, and the parallel are rare 183 The absence of the closed is (124,125, scarcely represented exceptions). shapes
hardly surprising, given their relative bulk and the availability locally of suitable alternatives. main
The
class of relief-ware
bowls is also absent, its rather distinctive distribution reflecting to confined the Syria-Palestine pattern, mainly region.22 was relief ornament on the ex The major decorative effect achieved by the ESA potters terior of moldmade bowls and chalices, of and Arretine models. poor copies "Megarian" of the The relief attested the "Hellenistic" bowls, production throughout "Megarian"-type on a reduced and Augustan of the continued scale of the 1st ware, phases through much are unclear),23 are limited but the chalices less common) (much on most sites outside the Levant, such vessels are rare period.24 As
(exact dates century a.d. to the Augustan-Tiberian
in theAgora
with
(122, 123). The bulk of ESA pottery consists of plain, open vessels decorated and
rouletting
17. Hama
for abundant
III.2,
(the
designs
stamped
to Hellenistic
reference
latter common
pro
C-65-96),
an
ration; Jones 19. Jones
figs. 3, 10, pl. 3 (Corinth bowl with "West Slope" deco
early hemispherical 1950, p. 100, no.
264a, fig. 157. nos. 305-348,
figs. 138-142; 1948, pp. 29-31, fig. 18 (Antioch); Hamalll.2, pp. 124 Waage 159, shape 20, figs. 46, 48-60. See also Slane 1997, p. 267, fig. 5, are also to all sherds. Some reference with count examples known Benachi
1950,
from Lower 1871,
1872,
20. Syria: Waage Hak and Abdul-Hak
pp.
177-178,
Egypt 1933,
(e.g., Old
Cairo:
Athens,
NM,
inv.
1953).
1948, p. 35, nos. 480-486, fig. 22; Abdul 1951, p. 84, no. 15, pl. 42:1 (bottom row,
and III.2, pp. 194-204, center); Hama figs. 72, 74-77; Dunand also Jones 1950, p. 266, nos. Dru 1962, p. 211, no. 27; perhaps 1980, p. 143, no. 17, pl. 28. Tel 692-694, fig. 156; Slane Wright none of these relief chalices; seems to have Anafa produced of the the ESA ware at that site is no later than the middle 1st century 305, pis. Benachi Agora: made
a.d.
26, 42). 1930, 122,
1997,
(Slane Lower
331-332,
(Old
1935-1939,
123 below.
pp.
Egypt 1942,
The
to others
Cairo):
1944,
modification
nos.
FW
Athens,
1949,
303-FW NM,
inv.
1954. Athenian
of Hellenistic
mold
stems of wheelmade bowls by the addition "Megarian" and rims is a familiar phenomenon 1922, pp. 329 (Courby et al. 332, 367, 403, pis. 9:e, 10:c, d, 14:1-3, and 5, 6; Talcott 1959, pp. 31-32, n. 128, 1956, p. 103, no. 92, pl. 47; Hausmann
a series of local (?) molded also compare pl. 44). One may some are of footless, "Megarian" from southern Russia:
bowls
type;
stems, and
handles,
rims or necks
times), have
which
been
added
a skyphoi, and lagynos (Vogell A 1908, nos. 249-253, 1908, esp. nos. 28-32). pi. 7:9, 12; Zahn molded bowl from Kiti, York, (New Cyprus Cypriot Sigillata(?) Cesnola vol. 2, pi. 132:979; Atlantell, 1885-1903, MMA; p. 88, no. X 39, chalices. is a poor imitation of Arretine pi. XXI:3) to create
totypes for the major ESA shapes. 18. Robinson 1969, pp. 27-28,
only until Augustan
Other
chalices,
HE, vol. 1, p. 24, vol. 2, p. 14, no. 224:18, signed in the field 1922, p. 329, pi. 14:2, fig. 62:xiii); (Courby 1961, 1926, p. 97, pi. 43:5); Tanais (Breccia (Shelov
similar
no.
vessels:
12; SardisVllA, Delos KEPAON; Alexandria
amphoras,
pp.
Samaria
163-164,
p. 28, pi. 16:2). 21. See Jones pp.
Antioch IV. 1, 1950, p. 188 (no examples); III, pp. 51, 180, fig. 61:4 (a few (7 sherds); Paphos At Hama the total of Arretine ware was minimal (see
64-65
scraps). Hamall,
pp. 125-127). sites: see 22. Rare pieces are, however, known from Western in Sabratha II.2, p. 124, nos. 29, 30, pi. 1, top right. Hayes 23. Hama III.2, pp. 124-125. The Tel Anafa relief-ware finds
a.d. levels of from the early-lst-century include a fair number the site, though a good many of these may be residual finds from the Hellenistic (Slane 1997, p. 267, pis. 1-3, 5; the phases comment in n. 3, indicating that relief wares formed editorial
inmind. only ca. 1% of total ESA finds there, should be borne re the older in of these decorated The prominence pieces is due to the rigorous 1948 and Hama III.2) ports (e.g., Waage onsite
selection
24. Hama
current process 194.
III.2, p.
in former years.
EASTERN
A WARE
SIGILLATA
17
are well represented among theAgora finds (see Index ofMotifs for stamped designs). On two bands
plates,
of rouletting (a common
set
stamps rosette
radially stamp added are often
palmettes
decoration,
stamped
scheme
at the center, are on 81 (Pl. 3). On in and shallow bowls, the Augustan plates particular, motifs Another form of Isis-crown 37, 57-59).25 (see 24-26, replaced by on other con not normal is that seen here on 74-79, sigillata wares,
is seen
this scheme
a set of four or five small flanking palmette on earlier Hellenistic fine wares), sometimes with a norm. A of the particularly early (variant) example
the floor
around
sisting of friezes of small repeating motifs and beading ware is ornamented Rarely, ESA products). ware. treatment This of Attic "West Slope"
metalware tradition but
on
features
an
"mastoid"
early
or other stamps 140 and 160, bear a name
ters'
of ESA
percentage century.28 sites must,
might
by two overlapping applications of slip. The
or a motto).
This
were
serves
stamped, during of such stamps published numerous reflect more finds
finds
expect
become
sites have relatively
the highest
frequency
small that only a relatively in the heyday of the practice the 1st from Antioch and other Levantine
to remind
even
number
The
that ESA
clear one
vessels
example on some
larger in part at least, statistics from the classic
total
is a plate
as
from Tarsus.27 fragment a.d. a more lst-century plates and cups may have had The Athenian has produced few recognizable pot Agora remarkably on ware this lettered of which half-dozen, (some stamps only two,
painted only other published The potters' stamps found function.
or buff the paint, following seen on any finds, yet, Agora of ESA fabric, the showing clearly
in white
is not,
from Corinth,26
streak produced
characteristic double-dipping
commercial
bowl
on the rim (copied directly from
us
of the ware;
one may
observe
that
not been
In the it is published.29 Agora, moreover, less numerous in the period after ca. a.d. 20, when of name-stamps.
As Waage has noted, ESA plates were generally stacked when placed in the kiln, the foot of each being set on three clay supports (disks) laid on the floor of the plate beneath (or an inverted ifwe assume the inverse, The Agora material firing position).30 gives abundant even were set di evidence of this, though only for the larger plates (and they occasionally on set one on top of the other, and Saucers also were probably top of each other).31 rectly were set in nested the kiln. Three when Arretine from the Agora show cups early plates traces of the use of have on their floors however, plates, clay firing-disks.32 Many Arretine of these is not clear. They could, in ori significance in the production reflect late Ptolemaic influence zones, gin, un the temporary political though not necessarily expansion der Cleopatra (see 37) may be earli (VII), since rare examples her demise. The large er, and the bulk of such stamps postdate 25. The
for the ware
in Alexandria this may be an explanation; largely to have collapsed just after the Augustan heyday of the Isis stamps. A range of these motifs (with refs. to the pre vious literature) is presented inHamalll.2, pp. 71-75, figs. 29,
market seems
31. Some
other
found
in context:
in Sabratha
Hayes examples in Ephesos Outschar 123, no. 7a, pi. 1, top (Sabratha); no. also Sackett in Knossos UM 46, 110, 9; p. pi. perhaps 185, no.A2:7b, pi. 128.
seems skewed study (Apamee IX.l). The high figure at Tarsus because of the presence of a large number of stamped bases of form with XAPI2 one(?) stamps (mostly a single shipment?).
imme 1948, p. 25. The firing-disks were placed P 17105 the ring-feet. Cf. Agora over/under diately (Agora V, p. 11, n. 8, pi. 39) for a local Attic bowl with firing-disk still ad hering to its surface. The single trivetlike supports and variants wares at Tarsus for Roman and Perge employed lead-glazed 30. Waage
II.2, p. VIII.3,
II, p. 26. Robinson
1969, pp. 27-28, no. 60, figs. 3, 10, pi. 3. 27. Jones 1950, no. 643a, fig. 157. This, though found in Ro man fill, should, like the Corinth bowl, be early in the series. 28. I estimate ca. 10% on "Roman"-style vessel forms of the period shapes 29.
ca. a.d.
"Hellenistic" 1-60/70. Late versions ofWaage's are not so stamped. recent Tel Anafa finds, see figures tabulat For the more Slane At that site (1978 (1997, pp. 255-256, 264-268).
ed by 1981 seasons)
only five lettered stamps are listed on the ca. 867 sherds noted of the relevant 32, 34, shapes, TA types 21-23, 35 (pp. 305-308, The higher proportion of stamps 322-328). listed at Apamea stems from the fact that only drawable rim
and
base
fragments
were
included
in Vanderhoeven's
1989
nos.
666-668, figs. 153, 198; Atik 1995, are not in evidence here. 3-6) figs. pis. a few (7; also some smaller plates, as 28, 32, platters on the floor a circular mark there appears indicating di 1950,
(Jones pp.
p. 263,
22-28, 31. On
11-14,
33) rect contact
in the kiln with the superimposed vessel. The use of the firing disks was essential for the large plates, probably the weight of which might have caused otherwise complete of one plate to the one above adherence 1912, (see Loeschcke pp.
353,
to which the overlying fig. 4). The depth even the to penetrate caused disk-separators is illustrated inWaage 1933, p. 283, fig. 154 (at
355-356,
sometimes
plate into the floor
left edge of fragment). 32. See 436, 440; note
also the remains of a rectangular in Hayes (as illustrated 1997, pis. 5, ILtop, right) on spacer 437 (PI. 20). All of these have the broad common in ring-foot
early platters. Comfort Rome with disk-marks
has reported the floor
on
an Italian Sigillata dish in (Antioch IV. 1, p. 70, n. 17).
18
EASTERN
A WARE
SIGILLATA
a
circular line from which the mark left by direct the gloss has been removed: roughened, in ESA with the foot of the the contact, during firing, superimposed plate.33 On larger plates ware the rouletting and the stamped lie just inside (or other palmettes symbols) commonly
of or just over the position of the ring-foot. This suggests that the initial purpose of such a was to in the the potter of the kiln supports during guide placement stacking; of the user from the marks result was to distract the attention left by the supports.
decoration
secondary
Similarly, on Arretine plates the broad band of rouletting generally lies over the position of the foot.
The geographic distribution of ESA ware embraces thewhole of the Eastern and Central
area,34 as far west occur in Rome, Cosa, examples in Austria, Milan, Magdalensberg Mediterranean
in
Nova)
Spain.37
gion of ESB ware) than
their ESB
as
the Naples
Sicily,35 and Tripolitania;36 region, sporadic as the as far north and its Carthage neighborhood, as as at west least and Lyon, and far Cartagena (Carthago re at It is not uncommon what the home (in may be considered Ephesos
inAugustan
and
and Tiberian
seem
counterparts)
ware iswell documented
to have
It also
points Arikamedu
at the far end
in the Nile Delta
33. E.g., 433, beveled
455,
469. Most
of these
of finds
number
have
the common
narrow resting surface. extremely this type of foot was adopted potters Possibly by the Western in order to prevent the sticking of one plate to another when in the kiln.
Arretine
foot with
site bibliography for the ware is assembled older of the II, pp. 14-48. For some major assemblages ware from these core recent years, in more regions published see Sackett in Knossos UM II, pp. 150-152; Sidi Khrebish III.l, 34. The
in Atlante
Paphos III, pp. 10:bottom,
32-36,
56,132-134, figs. 17, 20:14, IX.l, pp. 23-100, ll:top; Apamee 164; Slane 127-162, 1997, pp. 255-346, (Tel pis. 1-27, 37-51 For the Ephe 1986, pp. 14-16, 21-22 (Oboda). Anafa); Negev sos finds, see n. 38 below. pp.
223-244;
15, 42-69,
pis.
on Sicilian
35. Comments see Wilson
1988, pp.
(and Maltese) fig. 2:1-2.
finds of the ware:
241-243, 1958, passim; Holwerda 1936, p. 36, nos. 434 1991, pp. 515 II.l, pp. 178-179, 447; Sabratha fig. 84; Hayes in Sabrathall.2, 520; Hayes pp. 119-127, pi. l:top. Earlier finds are noted in Atlante II. 36. Aurigemma
37.
Rome:
Palatine
Museum,
inv. no.
from
excavations
on
the
(cup, Atlante II, form 22), now Marabini-Moevs and various pieces (2006, by published 1987, pp. 67, 69, pp. 19, 25, 56-57, pis. 2, 9, 25). Ostia: Carta of form 4A, plate fragment, probably figs. 58:f, 76:d (stamped to the Delos finds: early 1st century B.C.?); Pohl comparable nos. 46, 49, 324-325, 1978, pp. 221, 231 ("tipo" 4), 236-237, a 89 from 88, 148, 149, 152-154, (sherds predominantly figs. 165:e. Carthage: 121-122, Hayes assemblage), early Augustan in Carthage UM I, pp. 77, 80, 81, 138, 146, n. 7, and Riley
Cermalus.
Cosa:
CD
883
no. 44, tables 5a, 10, and Riley in Carthage UMW, fig. 12; Hayes Algeria: pp. 32, 66, nos. 17,18, A 90, A 91, figs. 4,19. Cherchel, S. Jorio, Cherchel, pp. 281, 319, nos. 28, 53, figs. 65, 83. Milan: "Sigillata
orientale
A,"
market,
good
(more durable
as elsewhere.
In
Egypt,
the
on the Red and Berenike Sea coast, al-Qadim staging to Arretine is not reported from ware, but, in contrast into Parthian-held of that route.40 It did not penetrate much Meso
a very modest
though
potamia, Seleucia.41
a
region, thanks to the efforts of the late Loukas
at Quseir appears for the Roman trade to India,
Benachi.39
times;38here the larger plates
found
in ScaviMM3III.l,
pp. 57-58,
and
Scavi
of various
periods
are now
reported
from
pl. XVII: 1-4. Magdalensberg: Zabehlicky-Scheffeneg a presence ca. 40-20 1998. Lyon: Desbat 2002 (indicating Perez Ballester 1983, pp. 523-524, 529-530, B.C.). Cartagena:
MM3IV, ger
nos.
21, 22, pl.
II. A possible
piece
early Augustan) stamped; perhaps cacer do Sal (Salacia) in southern p. 134, no.
(rim of Atlante II, form 11, from Al is now reported see de Portugal: Sepulveda,
36, fig. 6. in Outschar 86-93, pis. 105-115; nos. 3-14. 93-121, pp. 44-47, pis. Ephesos VIII.3, now in Al from the Benachi Collection 39. The material Faria,
and Faria
38. Ephesos
2000,
IX.2.2,
pp.
(with a short type-series and details of the in 1988. Kadous Kadous catalogues (pp. 164 potters' stamps) 159 former Benachi 775 items of all classes 314) (including is listed
exandria
now in the Graeco-Roman Muse pieces?mostly and a few in Trier; the Athens um, Alexandria, part of the col on as "verschollen"] is partially documented lection [claimed in the DAI and drawings the basis of photographs preserved he lists ESA tables 113-144, Cairo); figs. 127 (pp. 123-140,
Collection
149) ence was
My first experi stamps (pp. 135-138, figs. 150-164). at an earlier date) of this material (like that of Robinson in in his house in Alexandria invitation by Mr. Benachi's and
for his hos 1962. I here, belatedly, express my appreciation Ka for having placed pitality. I thank equally J.-Y. Empereur a much more recent visit dous's work at my disposition during to Alexandria. finds: Whitcomb and Johnson 1982, al-Qadim 1996, pp. 149, 153, 154, Hayes pis. 29, 30. Berenike: nos. 17, 19, 20, tables 6-8, figs. 6-16. Contrast Arika 168-169, it is noted as the dominant medu 1996, pp. 35-40. At Quseir 40. Quseir
pp. 64-66,
sigillata in mainly
no more
ware
in Augustan-Tiberian times, while or Claudian contexts, early Neronian than a quarter of such imports.
41. Valtz under
1993,
form 9.
pp.
174-178,
fig. 4. Also:
at Berenike,
it constitutes
Atlante
II, p.
19,
CHRONOLOGY
19
CHRONOLOGY are
the exact
While earlier
limits of production of ESA, for some years
phases from
evidence
of the ware.
for the emergence at Antioch excavations;
the general of the ill-defined,42 dating now mass is of recent fairly clear. The
controversial,43 in the Levant substantiates
contexts
stratified
somewhat
a date
Such
was
first
somewhat
150 B.C.
before
indicated
and Tarsus by the Antioch to favor a date before of the middle
to Waage more recent
the evidence
a date
seemed
the century.44 This is now confirmed finds from Ashdod, Beirut, by Paphos, ca. Tel the and 160-130 B.C.45 in spe Anafa, Corinth, spanning period Shiqmona, Except cific places the widespread of the ware outside the however, (notably Delos46), expansion Eastern
Mediterranean
maximum
seems
basin
to have
at a time when
distribution
occurred
Arretine
ware
were
after 50 B.C. It achieved its essentially wares and the other Italian Sigillata
already emerging. In terms of the relative
finds
from
sites
such
so much
differ
of the ware over time, the quantified frequency as Sabratha, now and Otranto,47 Knossos, published, the Athenian the series pattern, though Agora clearly
evidence
of the
turns out not
to
from earlier. At begins comes at the Italian influx the end of the The sites, very major only Augustan period. rather numerous finds of the ware at Pompeii hint at a marked in the fortunes of recovery st ESA ware, with the other Eastern after mid-1 the the wares, century, along though Agora these
evidence for thisperiod is patchy; in any case, Eastern Sigillata B2 ware
most we
of this share
the sites of brief
Lacking cannot
vidual
of the fine-ware
define
dence
closely within it.
provided
vidual pieces of production,
known
the terminal
shapes chief contribution
The
and
(ESB2)
market.
on the northern Roman frontiers, present of the production of the ware or of most indi
duration dates
of the Agora
for the developments
finds of
to an
the period
of the ware
understanding ca. 100 B.C.
to a.d.
(e.g., 1, 81, not found in significant contexts) should belong the earliest
finds
from
soon gained
closed
the two
contexts,
fragmentary
is in the evi
50. Though
indi
to the early years plates
2 and
3,
come from a cistern deposit (Agora Group E, deposit F 15:2) to be dated ca. 110-100 B.C. The distinctive platter shape of 67-70 (shape VIA), although here occurring mainly in fills an Attic by black-glazed example of the 2nd century B.C.48
of the 1st century B.C., ismatched rather after the middle D, closed
42. turned
Some out
years of experimentation this novel fabric must have
by
the potters
who
the gradual preceded at the other end, ESA quite
of an export market; and buildup to be produced continued for local use for some de probably cades after its declining caused had loss of the foreign quality to be some evidence market for this from An (there appears tioch and Hama). account 43. On
at Sa of Kenyon's late dating proposed where she lacked III, pp. 284-288), (Samaria-Sebaste context material for the early phases. A few earlier pieces are recorded from the previous excavations there (Samaria HE,
maria
vol.
1, p. 306,
(1980)
p. 12; Paphoslll, pp. for a date around 150-125
argued from Tel Anafa; find
pl. 3) comes apparently
see also
Slane
in 146 B.C.
32-34.
L. A. Cornell
B.C. for the earliest
1997, pp. 255-264. no. 60, figs. 3, 10, of a cistern system some per Slane (though
1969, pp. 27-28, (Robinson from a fill layer in a manhole
abandoned
is noted
Thompson's
Group
in the next
numerous finding of fragments with its shape and decoration, Mummian phase.
The layer above). of the vessel together, along support a link with the pre
46. Robinson re contributed the following information finds, 1961-1966: garding Delos "Much ESA ware of early forms was in evidence, but none of Roman date. M. Bruneau informed me that the House of the Comedians sherds
debris;
was
in either 88 or 69 B.C.; all the destroyed from that site are from the destruction
inventoried there was
no
tests under later occupation. Some the small quantities of pottery, includ See DelosXXVLl, p. 247."
floors of the house
types 9, 18, fig. 185). 1948, p. 25.
44. Waage 45. See Atlantell, examples A Corinth
later contamination
from
revealed
ing true ESA ware. see 47. Sabratha: in Sabrathall.2, tables pp. 119-121, Hayes 4-6. Knossos: Sackett in Knossos UMll, 163, fig. 2 pp. 151-152, Semeraro 1992a, p. 29, table 2:13. (pie chart). Otranto: 48. Agora 430-435,
Group
figs. 55,
D,
no.
116; revised
1: see Thompson 1934, pp. 370, date for the deposit: HPT, p. 6.
EASTERN
20
SIGILLATA
A WARE
in the in the is attested, pe importation Agora broadly speaking, Augustan ca. 50/40 B.C. and a.d. 20). This riod (between is the period when most the ware circulated as noted use in the central areas of the Mediterranean, its above, widely though widespread in the in Athens, 75-50 B.C., on the evidence (from around beginning post-Sullan period on antedates that sites further west. As elsewhere in the Mediterranean, it here), presented The
in
peak
times. Thereafter, un
is largely supplanted by Italian Sigillata during Tiberian and Claudian
til the Hadrianic
in moderate it is present overshadowed amounts, period, though generally wares of the Eastern Some thereafter in Agora de appear Aegean. fragments the 2nd century a.d., but these could well be almost all residual. The late throughout
by the sigillata posits
types with barbotine ent at, for instance,
and
ornament49 and "cut-glass" in Antonine Antioch contexts50
the debased are here
of the ware
versions
generally
The
lacking.
Agora
offers no very useful fixed points to aid in dating the final decline of ESA.
STANDARD The
decoration
of ESA
on
the floors
impressed (until the end made
with
ware
pres
DECORATION
ornament of circular and stamped grooves less often, cups. On the earlier ESA products a.d. series, around 25) the grooves were probably always cases the toothmarks are inmost of the wheel in clearly visible
consists
primarily saucers, and,
of plates, of the "Hellenistic"
a
rouletting wheel; a of the groove, but occasionally the wheel stuck and failed to revolve, leaving plain, continuous view Some characteristic of combinations (see Fig. 2, 33, 2). groove rouletting, are ornament and stamped below by type,51 and these are then cited in grooves, designated the Catalogue, from the widest the center, where toward descriptions always proceed point the bed
the successive Rouletting
diameters Al:
of features
rouletted
being
grooves
no
only;
noted.
duly
See
stamp.
5.
(Examples
4, 5, 7-10,
catalogued:
12, 14, 18, 19, 33, 35, 39?) A variant comprising 2 pairs of rouletted grooves appears
on
the flat-based
Rouletting asterisk 56, 81. Rouletting known
All:
of shape
plates/saucers
V
rouletted
stamp See also AIII:
circular
grooves enclosing at center of floor. See 32. 747
in
Pergamon
(61?, 62-65).
(Examples
red-gloss
band
variant:
of palmette
105.
rosette
stamps;
or
20, 28, 30, 32, 36, 39?,
catalogued:
ware.)
circular band grooves enclosing of floor. See 25. (Examples catalogued:
rouletted
at center
Another
of Isis-crown 22, 23?,
stamps;
24-26,
no
stamp 57 27?, 37,
59.) on ESA ware, form an the rouletted In of rouletting AI-AII, grooves generally examples two outer and outer group AIII of three. Rouletting of two and an inner group comprises In instances of All the outer band two (sometimes either inner grooves. and AIII, three) of grooves foot.
or
the circular
In the Catalogue evant, the diameters widest
band
the diameter of successive
ornament
of stamped
of the outermost grooves
or groups
was
over
placed
the position
of the
known. Where is cited, when groove are from cited in order of grooves
rel the
to the narrowest.
49. For the barbotine-decorated 1986, series, see Negev new finds are of both series 16. among p. present Examples from Beirut (Hayes 2000a). 50. See Waage 1948, pp. 39-41. 51. Robinson's
dissertation
originally
listed all
the combi
nations
known
in the Catalogue. little significance decorate
specific
to him. The Patterns except shapes.
less common
ones
of simple grooving in ESB2 ware, where
are described are
generally
they commonly
of
TYPOLOGY
21
TYPOLOGY some
With
I basically
misgivings,
in the Catalogue,
retain,
doctoral
to my more
thesis.52 Cross-references a summary
in the text, and
inTable 2.
tions is provided
pro
in the 1950s, which represents his expansion of that
posed for thispublication by Robinson
in his 1941 presented Atlante II are inserted
of the type-series
the order
recent
to this and
concordance
in
classification
other
classifica
B.C.
are by the ESA potters relatively era to create in the 1st the ESA century potters origin; simple began on Western that were based of the forms were produced prototypes. Sigillata Many shapes over of in time and others were short-lived long periods relatively large quantities; (possibly because their form or decoration did not satisfy the demands of a clientele taste was whose The
in the 2nd
shapes employed and of Hellenistic
and
1st centuries
of our
influenced by familiaritywith finer vessels ofmetal and glass). It is generally possible to de
termine,
each
within
fixed
chronological
ESA
form, the basic stylistic and chronological a are still to establish points precise required
350-year production period.53 Now that many ESA platters as
sizes
are documented, plates case with Western is partly the
recurring frequently, in the West ization is first evident
in Augustan at Arezzo
ware),55 when sigillata manufacture to both gard production techniques may not have accepted organized, of the 1st century,
Plate
Large
(Robinson Vessel
with
under
with Shape
upcurved
flecting Hellenistic, range
plates 67-79 recessed.
and market such
influence?and
Narrow I; Atlante
Foot
early version be classed ing floor, might
thickening
(see 1, 3, 4), as a distinct
of the current Slane
text to conform have
to the systems in Atlante in greater confusion. resulted
53. For an interim assessment, my article in Atlante II. 54. The studies by Oxe from
the Roman
them five standard
intermittently.56
slightly
sloping
floor,
re
with approximate
toward
dates,
camp at Oberaden sizes of plates
(12-9 (catini);
of the ceramic
II or see
finds
to suggested these have diame
B.C.)
with
black-surfaced,
ters of 44, 37, 26, 20, and 27-28). cently been
pp.
is normal,
as also
on
a low rim and
slop
10 cm
(see
summary
The
of these "sizes" has, question reviewed by Zabehlicky-Scheffenegger
in Bolsena however,
IV, re
(Conspectus, on the basis of a much 151-152) larger sample, with mark edly different results. She notes little regularity in the sizes of platters and the larger plates, but a frequently recurring diam eter of ca. 17-18.5 cm among the smaller plates. This is gener pp.
ma finds, and by the published ally borne out by the Agora terial from Corinth, itmay eventually prove possible though to isolate other more short-lived "sizes" for specific periods of The matching of a specific Latin for production. terminology sizes, as attested
Gaul),
from graffiti at La (southern Graufesenque of excavated Italian products is fraught with in our present state of knowledge.
to the mass
dangers 55. Bolsena 56.
and Loeschcke
the foot-ring
type.57
the advantage of highlighting certain inter A considered. wholesale revision previously
1997 could well
flat or only
and
occasionally
then bowls
not
only
the early years
the center of the bottom (within the foot-ring) isdeeply
more
have
it seems,
perhaps,
3)
of the floor
and cups, then moldmade and closed finds are treated scrappy Roman Imperial some rearrangement. less systematically, I attempt and here I take partial responsibility for the subdivisions (A, B, etc.) of to individual allow closer with the already shapes, matching published typologies. The retention of yet another numbering scheme may connections
of size until,
then,
diameter,
not the dissertation 52. Though is cited formally published, on occasion in Jones 1950, and traces of its use may turn up elsewhere. Like my listing in Atlantell (pp. 13-47), Robinson's revised scheme begins with "Hellenistic" shapes, first plates
and dishes, forms. The
certain
standard
perhaps specifically Italian, prototypes (1-17). Diameter mostly in the
(Robinson's shape VI);
An
to find Such
Sigillata plates.54 of Arretine (Goudineau's "age d'or" a became in re highly organized operation The ESA potters, while equally exploitation.
II, Form
rim, foot of small
expect
might
the ware's
times
standardization
Italian
cm. A marked
26-40
one
and
but more
development, seriation within
period enon
IV, pp. 347-357.
the Agora Unfortunately, are too few and scrappy
clearly, though itmight 57. Atlante II, form 2.
finds of ESA to demonstrate
be argued
and ESB
of this
this phenom for a later period.
EASTERN
22
TABLE
Atlante II
Robinson Shape
ESA TYPE-SERIES
OF ROBINSON'S
2. CONCORDANCE
A WARE
SIGILLATA
WITH
OTHER
Samaria Tel
Antioch
Form
Anafa**
SERIES
LATE HELLENISTIC/AUGUSTAN
1 3/13a,b
I 3120-124 II 4125,
plate e
1 3c/13c,
126
1 3c/13c,
4 III 125,126
plate
e
small IV
IVA
30 405,407,410
IVB V
12
19 10
143,144
dish/saucer plate
2/123
6137
VIA
75 105
VIB
VIII
22
bowl
150, 151, (132)
142a
bowl
164,165
16 5/25
cup/bowl
IX
X445,446 42 ?
22 32,
HM1-9
24,25 [XII]
?
lOlff. XIV
cup/bowl bowl, no foot reliefbowl
20 (Cornell) ? FW303-305
480-486
XIII
(29)
?
?
?
[XI]
26
18, part
8
157 ? 4/24
VII
20 5
17
101 (-102)
9,10
chalice various closed vessels
25-2636
SERIES
1ST-2ND-CENTURYA.D.
?
XV cup/bowl
?
XVA
21 ?
XVB
44 450 ? ?
XVC
? (24) (35)
473,470
48,49 XVI
plate 22 (13)
28111-113
XVIA
34 415,417
XVIB 35-37
XVIC XVII (HSR)
? ? 2314
425,426,430,432
dish,
[hereXVIIIA]
40,54
[hereXVIIIB]
57,58,60
(HSR)
plate/saucer
21 12
VI
XVIII
plate/saucer
20 11
29 115-117
VIC
SYSTEMS*
CLASSIFICATION
? 615,618ff. 4
bowl dish
?
627,638,640
7
flat-based bowl, dish
cup
[hereXVIIA]
46 457
[hereXVIIB]
45453,455
[hereXVIIC]
47460
34c
34b (23) 34a 23 ?
50 465-468
[hereXVIID] 65
XIX
660
?
?
?
24 bowl, mottled ware
The number to definition. in the Catalogue provide better types (A, B, etc.) have been created in the is here reversed for better consistency in his original work) ill-defined XVIII XVII and (minor types shapes on of were basis the HSR created are not these discussed XI XII and of basic shapes. Shapes below; non-Agora by arrangement and Apamea in the Hama is followed classification reports. finds, now omitted. The Samaria **Tel Anafa types 1-5 are black-gloss. ^Subdivisions
ing of HSR's
of Robinson's
TYPOLOGY
23
as a whole in this ware, is very common the of such shape despite problem producing to mold-aided a manufacture.58 While the heavy base en large flat form; this should point in use, their variable wall thickness must sured the stability of these large vessels when (as in The
the case
before
ware
of Arretine
the vessels
entered
have platters) the kiln).
demanded
careful
control
in the initial
drying
(i.e.,
This shape, along with the corresponding shapes II?III (Atlante II, form 4) and the cup shape IX (Atlante II, form 22), which might (in the terms ofArretine ware) together be con
a "service," as on most Eastern in is very well represented forming Agora deposits,59 1 shows sites. Figure the approximate Late variants, sequence. typological rather carelessly in the treatment of the treated, are seen in 13 and 17. Some development no rim is evident, this follows rounded rims (5) appear single pattern. Thin, though evenly sidered
as
Mediterranean
to be early; the abnormal thin rim 6, though close in fabric to Flavian products (such as the bowl 178), probably goes with it. Some plates with steep rims,marked off by sharp external internal
and
around
appear
angles,
B.C.
50-25
theirwide-based counterpart (in Robinson's tinct sloping
rim-form
and
abnormal
and may
(13)
show
some
Italian
influence;
shape II) is 21 (Fig. 2). The plate 11,with a dis may mark
foot-profile,
the end
of the series.
A number of laterHellenistic plates of (or related to) this shape are illustrated by Thomp son (1934, p. 433, fig. 116); of these, nos. E 151 (here 3) and E 152 (2; not illustrated by
are of ESA fabric and must antedate 86 B.C., if not 100 B.C., while the rest are Thompson) in Attic Elsewhere sites the the earlier, black-glazed (on Levant), products. shape had ap of the 2nd century. It certainly continued in production until around by the middle peared the end of the 1st century B.C. (on the evidence of examples such as 12 and 17). Note that, on
grounds is no later
of context, 75 B.C.
6 is probably
than
not
later
than
the end
of the 2nd
century
B.C., while
7
A number of base fragments of plates showing the typical foot-profile (of this form or of
a more or less are listed here: at the bottom) see 14-17. shape VI, with pronounced molding a well-formed In general, basal molding is characteristic of the earlier products, projecting a basal chamfer. A par outer the Augustan while versions have a more flattened with profile seen on allel development is the cup series (Robinson's II, form 22). IX; Atlante shape The
I is, if any, limited to of shape (see Pl. 1, rou simple rouletting occur on the No the same seems true finds; stamps impressed Agora generally over the narrow balance of the their to feet tended obstruct poor Possibly plates
letting AI). elsewhere.
the impression
with
Plate
(Robinson An
of plates
decoration
of stamps
Wide Shape
on
the floor
except
Foot II; Atlante
at the very center.
II, Form
4)
to
wider I, with a foot of much shape size of these The (18-29). plates corresponds that for the shape noted above. A few early examples alternative
diameter
floor
the normal
more; These
plates
size
is between
first appeared
24 and
by around
only (18,
supporting to the lower end
a near-horizontal of the range of of 30 cm or
19) attain
a diameter
common
in the
29 cm.
130 B.C.
and
are
later Hellenistic
contexts at Delos. They remained in production until Late Augustan times (if not slightly A smaller exists later). (see shape III below). For the development of both sizes, counterpart 58. The
of molds is suggested presence by the smooth out of these plates, which do not sag where the weight of the rim bears on the outer rims, edge of the floor. Sagging combined with the marks of turning on the underside, are a common feature of imitations of this in other wares. shape er surfaces
To
the visible features of this explain shape in the ESA series wide, narrow-based plates XVI),
I suggest
the use
of a disklike
mold
and
the other
(see under
shapes VI, the base,
with a detachable the ring-shaped mold supporting 1997, p. 21, fig. 6). A similar part of the floor (see Hayes could have been employed for other shapes in this technique ware. combined
outer
59. Agora broadly
items. Uninventoried Seventy out of 181 catalogued sherds and finds from other sites known to me show similar percentages.
24
EASTERN
SIGILLATA
A WARE
see Figures 2 and 3. The decoration on their floors may be rouletting Al, All, or AIII; most
of the vessels early
bearing 1st century a.d.
rency of the Isis-crown
Isis-crown
here
belong
of the (24, 25, from contexts cur that the main It is probable
late 1st century B.C., respectively). was in symbol in rouletting AIII Augustan
and
with Wide Foot II, Form III; Atlante
Small
Plate/Saucer Shape (Robinson
A
should
stamps
times.60
4)
of size divisible into a larger "plate" II, apparently counterpart shape a ca. and smaller "saucer" The version 13-16 cm) (Diam. cm) (30-42).61
ca. (Diam. exter rim,
smaller
19-22
nally convex, curves slightly inward at the lip; the low foot is of large diameter; The
horizontal.
angle
floor
between
and
rim on
the
interior,
internal
ornament.
decoration
consist
may
Note
that rouletting saucers 24). These
with
(Robinson Internal
and
beaded or offset
Profile Angular Shape IV; Atlante
external
between
angle
II, Forms floor
and
the 1st century B.C.; its beginning.62
(43, 47, 51).
Two
versions
present:
lack any context
the finely made to 31 appears
from
50-1
B.C.
is probably grounds, typological in its (Robinson's deposit Group
an
35, 37, and
39 date
from
F).
29, 30)
wall;
the
lip (as 43). The foot iswide, as on the preceding are
recurs
10-13,
some of rouletting Al, All, or AIII; pieces on a saucer an from early-lst-century
to belong primarily of should date 32, bearing stamps early type, example of the 1st century B.C.,63 while be of the second quarter in 38; this, on and later.64 An unusual variant appears and thus is one of the latest objects Augustan product,
Saucer
the floor is
occurs
AIII
(37; cf. the plate
in plates
it is not reflected in the external
here in 33 and the larger plates 24 and 28. Generally profile. The
seen
A, plain,
low
sloping
wall
often
in a
ends
shape, but the base is often raised usually
a shallow
with
sloping
floor
(43-51); B, shallow, with bands of rouletting around the outside of thewall (52-55). Version
B has
letted
more angular crisper, circles may ornament
a
inside the lip; one or two rou and may bear a groove profile, a in rare instances the flat floor stamp (e.g., 53), and potter's
at the center. before 50 B.C.,65 and seems first appear the chronological thus it falls within early 1st century a.d.; a.d. of B are late in the series (ca. 1-30/50). Version
A may
Plate/Saucer (Robinson A
simple
variant
without Foot Shape V; Atlante of the early ESA
II, Form
repertory
to continue
in
production III. The limits of shape
into the examples
12)
listed above
(60-66).
or more
One
offsets on
the
underside define a ledgelike foot at the outer edge; the shallow rounded wall ends in a small beaded
enclosing
are on convex lines/grooves top. Two pairs of rouletted lip, on some of the a band of palmette stamps larger examples
finds are generally of this date (but see 22); Agora no. 6, one of from Paphos those however, (Paphos III, p. 143, of a A further example earlier. deal be should 50) good fig. 1975, p. 354, n. 42 (P 30266). shape II (early): Shear those of Italian Sigil that these sizes do not match 61. Note 60. The
small plates of 17-18.5 lata, in which common (see n. 54 above).
cm in diameter
are most
present
on
(not present
the floor, here).
to I, pp. 44-45, fig. 2:4, pl. 7:2, there dated half of the 2nd century B.C. inv. 62-C-3287; of the Comedians) 63. Cf. Delos (House
62. Cf. Ashdod the second
B.C. pre-69 64. Cf. Samaria-SebastelW,
context
I, pp. 60-61, fig. 10:6. 65. A rare example
p. 314, fig. 73:3, 4, 7, 9-11;
from Delos:
inv. 66-C-2272.
Ashdod
TYPOLOGY
25
a range from 50 B.C. to the 60 is almost early 1st century a.d.; suggest pieces context. The internal offset of the base in its excavated residual (61 (Hadrianic)
datable
The
certainly
63, 65) recalls the treatment of the base in 43, 47, and 51 (shape IVA). with Narrow Shape VI)
Platters (Robinson
Rim Treatments
Various
Foot,
Platter with Wide Everted Rim (Robinson Shape VIA; Atlante II, Form 6) a low foot, treated as on 1-17 Rim I) (67-70). (shape incorporating a a a low of above shallow raised little floor, forming flat, near-horizontal, step edge
narrow
Base almost
and
heavy,
on both surfaces. A small lip-molding, slightlygrooved on top. Rouletted decoration on the
floor
this is preserved),
(where
as on
sometimes
combined
with
patterns;
stamped
arrangement
I.
shape can now be traced back to the is closely of the ESA series, form, which beginning common in in Athens,66 and also is to that of certain Hellenistic related black-glazed platters in and the the B both the Italian Campana examples black-gloss repertoire. Well-preserved B.C. contexts are seen in late-2nd- and at Tel Anafa, series Delos, early-lst-century red-gloss from from and another A from Samaria and elsewhere.67 Pella, Paphos,68 probably plate of the shape. The Agora the demise the 50s B.C., may mark around finds, all fairly small frag This
add
ments,
row bases of
floor
no new
evidence;
69 and
the same
of shape VIA platters pose of shape VIA, where platters
with their contexts. The nar contemporary as those of I. The of shape problems stability with rouletting AI. is generally decorated
be
70 could
preserved,
Platter orPlate with Everted Rim (Robinson Shape VIB; Atlante II, Form 7) an everted rim that is flat on top; the floor by Distinguished seen on 71 appears center The faint "rouletting" (71-73). lacks decoration. which generally
usually to be
toward the slopes down abnormal for this form,
The date of production of this shape, as yet poorly defined, is in broad terms the second
half
1st century B.C.; at seen here on the plates
of the
bottom
least one
from elsewhere69 shows the example from mid-Augustan times and later. 38, 43-45,
inset on
the
Platter/Plate with Decorated Rim (Robinson Shape VIC; Atlante II, Forms 9, 10) Here
again face sloping tern
we may cite Hellenistic and flat top (74-79).
in
models. The
Characteristic
the flat relief, while stamped cised patterns. A bead pattern, also punch-made, The undecorated floor may be gently sloping 66. Thompson 1934, pp. 370, 395, nos. D 1, E 22-E 26, nos. 838-846, figs. 83, 116; Agora XXIX, pp. 154, 327-328, ca. 150-86 B.C. The distinctive span the period fig. 57. These no. D 1; foot-profile of the earliest of them (Thompson's Agora 838), close to that of an abnormal early black-gloss in ESA from recent work in Beirut (site BEY 004, XIIIA platter see 1826/1: 2000a, pp. 287-288, Hayes fig. 7:1), is suggestive of a common in silverware. origin, presumably
XXIX,
67.
no.
Tel
(black), 62-C-1351.
Anafa:
FW 50-FW See
also
Slane 51
11 pp. 276, 284, nos. FW inv. 62-C-1348, pis. 2, 5,. Delos: in Atlante 17-18 II, pp. (under
1997, (red),
listing
features
hanging lip is generally top of the rim may bear
are
rim with
the everted
decorated
with
an ovolo
examples
with
broad,
pat in or, stamped occasionally, two rim the flat surfaces. separates
usually or flat.70 Some
form 6). Pella by pers. 68. Samaria-Sebaste
heavy
obs. III, p. 294, fig. 66:5;
III, p. 172, Paphos 6:3, fig. 17:5. 69. Hayes 1997, p. 53, fig. 18. that the published 70. Note profile of the Tripoli (Libya) 1958, p. 28, no. 4; complete platter of this form (Aurigemma in Atlante II, not to be trusted. The reproduced pi. 11:7) is has been "beautified" is (the stamped ovolo pattern drawing
well
as on the actually more Agora do not correspond. mensions
fragments)
and
the printed
di
EASTERN
26
A WARE
SIGILLATA
foot and sloping floor relate closely to shape I.71A small plate version (79) has a splayed wall a flat floor. raising from On the ovolo band the darts
or lanceolate. (not always present) may be hastate Impressed to form a wreath the top of the rim include leaves set end-to-end leaves set (74);
on
patterns
radially with the tips pointing inward (76); and, on finds from other sites, a double
heart
patterns,
or
single
Earlier
spirals,
and
concentric
grooves.72
prototype is to be found in a black-glazed platter from Crete, now
A strikingHellenistic
in Athens.73
linked
meanders,
multiple
row of
in metalwork
examples
for the rim with
ovolo
are numerous
on
other
shapes.74 Among Agora finds, a related type of platter inAsia Minor gray ware is published an
by Rotroff;
isolated
piece
red-gloss
from Pergamon,
the ESA type.75 Most of the ESA platters of shape VIC
out
datable
The
Antioch
contexts
a
indicates
here,
shape VIB.
with
Bowl
(Robinson These
bowls,
fine-ware
early
shape,
and
Rim Atlante rare
rather have
usually
(rouletting Al or All)
a
also
copy
attested elsewhere.76 are, however, the general absence of the shape from Augustan or less the same as for date around 50-25 B.C., more
production
Incurved Shape VII;
may
associations
First-century combined with
evidence,77
locally made,
listed here are isolated fragmentary finds with
B.C.
provenance.
probably
II, Form in ESA,
sloping
floor,
but
20) representing
bearing
rouletting
(81-83). Their dating is ill-defined. The
a very common and sometimes
Hellenistic also
stamps
type seen in 81, with itspe
B.C.?); un stylistically be quite early (ca. 150-125 or in context, has yet appeared in Athens A pre-Sullan elsewhere. fortunately, example a date at any time date may also be suggested for 82, though its context does not preclude in the 1st century B.C. culiar
Bowl
stamps
and
foot
treatment,
should
no
with
(Robinson
No Flaring Wall, Atlante Shape VIII;
Rim II, Form
5)
a vari with wide foot and oblique wall, usually have no rim, although (84-86), on the wall.78 The are reminis ant is known with beaded and two grooves simple profiles lip B.C. II cent of lst-century and The of III). (see above, presence rouletting AIII shapes plates as as on an times. late indicate from Samaria79 should Augustan production example
These
bowls
71. E.g., item cited in previous note; also Samaria-Sebaste III, inv. D134/1935. p. 327, fig. 78:1; Nicosia, Cyprus Museum, see examples from other rim patterns, 72. For the various sites listed in Atlantell, (under form 9). pp. 18-19 73. Athens,
inv. 2139.
H.
3.8; Diam.
40.0.
Soft, pink lustrous black gloss without metallic ish buff clay (not Attic); sheen. The flat floor of this purely ornamental platter is divid into a central relief medallion ed by relief ridges (Ganymede with figures bands decorated and two enclosing and eagle) in relief. On and
NM,
of olive leaves top of the rim, a wreath some buff paint ("West Slope" technique); of reliefs on the floor. Outer details highlights convex
fruit in added
white
paint face of rim marked
an ovolo the in relief (no darts between by a continuous the bead above, (not pattern of astragal eggs); and Couve the ESA platters). 1911, no. 1180 (not Collignon thanks 1909, p. 19, fig. 4. Robinson illustrated); Pagenstecher
V. Kallipolitis,
former
director
of the National
Museum,
and
E. Touloupa 74. Some Devambez pis.
60:a,
for permission early examples: 1937,
pp.
b, 82:a,
99;
to study this plate. Richter 1915, nos.
488,
570-574;
1927, Jacobsthal pis. XV-XVIII; nos. 67, Treasures of Ancient Macedonia,
57-63,
110, 157,205,238,362.
75. Agora P 6864 (deposit D 12:2); AgoraXXIX, pp. 222,
items cited. 1573, fig. 95, pl. 124, with other related the Pergamon find, see AvP1.2, p. 270, no. 24 ([ex-]Berlin, P 354). Staatliche Museen, ac tomb find from Tripoli 76. The 1958) (Aurigemma ca. 20-1 B.C. Several vessels of Arretine stamped companied Sa from Samaria (Samaria HE, p. 306, fig. 185:6a; examples are fills dated from maria-Sebaste III, pp. 327-328, fig. 78:1-8) before 30 B.C. 399, no.
For
77. See Waage 78. E.g., Hama
1948, p. 27. III.2, p. 78, form 2, no. 8, figs. 33, 34. 79. Samaria-Sebaste III, p. 315, fig. 73:16.
typology
Footed Cup/Bowl, II, Form IX; Atlante
Hemispherical Shape
(Robinson
27
22)
common than ca. 100 B.C., though is not attested here earlier form (87-116) extremely a.d. in use at least into the period it remained 1-25. It it is known elsewhere rather earlier; as the earli as I-III above), but may not appear the curved-rim early plates (shapes parallels
This
est plates of shape I. Before a.d. 25 itgave way to the kalathos cup (see below, shape XVII), the predominant cup form of the later ESA fabric. On Figures 4 and 5 I attempt to present theAgora finds of hemispherical cups in chrono
rounded in a pronounced, high foot, ending or a seen is in them late-2nd(91) early-lst is often B.C. the context. of the of surface foot The (though century resting early products or concave circles may decorate the floor above not and a pair of rouletted always) grooved, The from the Antikythera and possibly from Delos known wreck80). (105; further examples from six of the shape, here later versions examples Agora by well-preserved exemplified
logical sequence. basal molding
Group
examples be early;
Deep-bowled (87ff.) should
are best (95-100), for the later versions F
point ited together with feet, often defined
of this common
Bell
have
later versions
The
them.) a mere by
some
workshops;
of
to the mid-Augustan form. (The
redated
cavity
They 117-119
provide
bowls
[shape and
a valuable
X]
fixed
were
thick
depos ill-formed
and smaller versions (100, 115). Larger seen is the later cup shapes). (as among of numer of the products the presence from the beginning (e.g., 91, 92).
top two "sizes"
suggesting are present
versions
poor-quality
period.
cups rather shallow
at the outside
at all stages, appear constituting apparently of the clay and gloss is variable, The quality ous
a
with
one
Cup II, Form
X; Atlante
Shape
(Robinson
42)
The footed bell cup (117-121) appears at Delos before 69 B.C., in a high-footed version,81 and is in evidence at Athens by the end of the century (117-119, three well-preserved speci
mens
the same
from
one
logically
could
cistern
not
place
as 95-100, deposit the shape of 121
and
later
their contemporaries). probably but itsmore than that of 117-119,
Typo care
less execution and dull, light-colored slip indicate an affinityto the later ESA wares of the 1st a.d.
century
It comes
from
a fill of ca. a.d.
20/30-40/50
(Q
13:1:
see
Summaries)
Deposit
that also produced Eastern Sigillata Bl and early Eastern Sigillata B2 vessels (see particularly 295) and some Arretine and other Italian Sigillata fragments (454, 455, 544, 647). the early
During
1st century
the bell
cup,
cup, was
like the hemispherical
replaced
by the
kalathos cup (shape XVII). One might consider that the latterdeveloped from the bell cup by the addition
of a vertical
rim; but
and
of the kalathos the prototype Claudian rather in the (Tiberian-) This
shape makes
occasionally
appear
no use elsewhere
cups ofWestern period of internal decoration, but (on other
Shapes XI and XII of Robinson's
made are
forms)
some
incised
early
grooves
around
the exterior
specimens.82
original classification (XI: bowl without foot; XII: mold
1965, p. 29, no. 9, fig. 7 (rim missing, but most likely to be this). 81. Delos XXVII, p. 245, no. D 48, fig. 126, pl. 42. 82. See n. 78 above.
80. Weinberg form therefore
on
of the two shapes are quite different concave seems to be found profile, manufacture (Conspectus form 22).
are omitted of "Megarian" from this text, since no certain examples type83) see here. For the latter, in general the typological remarks above (p. 16).
relief bowl
present
in fact the proportions cup, with itsmarkedly
et al.
uncertain
83.
For
rare finds
of
these
from Central
Mediterranean
in Sabrathall.2, sites, see e.g., Hayes p. 124, nos. 29, 30, fig. 26, also Comfort 1982, p. 502, no. 84, pl. 65; Sem pl. 1; perhaps eraro 1992a, pp. 29, 31, nos. 110, 111, table 213, fig. 2:3.
EASTERN
28
MOLDMADE
CHALICE Shape XIII;
(Robinson
SIGILLATA
A WARE
II, Form
Atlante
26)
isolated examples are These occur in some numbers in Lower Egypt (Benachi Collection); found atAntioch.84 Two pieces (122,123) were discovered in theAgora. Prototypes for them are to be found inAugustan and Tiberian chalices ofWestern Sigillata fabrics, but, unlike the ESA
these,
seem
examples
to lack potters'
stamps.
No
terminal
clear
date
can be
estab
lished.
Various Vessels, Shape XIV; Atlante (Robinson
Closed
II, Forms
ioiff.)
(124, 125), apart from some recent finds, in Atlante in the Agora add nothing of sig the rare scraps noted II, pp. 42-47; to the 1st century B.C.?1st in to our of them. This dates nificance general shape knowledge to one of a number a.d. The of related flagon the neck of 124, these, century belongs largest a a.d. current around of For an isolated later 1-50. II, form (as Atlante scrap flagon shapes as far west as Sabratha,85 occur see 183. finds of closed occasional vessels 114), Although zone was of their distribution. the normal Athens outside I have
the evidence
summarized
with
Bowl
High Shape
(Robinson
for closed
vessels
in ESA
ware
Foot II, Forms
Atlante
XV;
21, 44,
48,
49)
There are three variations within this category: XVA (Atlante II, form 21, 126),86 bowl with an everted lip; XVB (Atlante II, form 44, 127 flaring wall, usually a flat floor, occasionally bowl with double-convex wall profile (rounded lower body, surmounted by a quarter 129) ,87 round element); XVC (Atlantell, forms 48, 49, 130-134), hemispherical bowl with a flange (cf. Conspectus form 33, of similar and later date).88 Shape XVA probably belongs to the earlier part of the 1st century B.C.; XVB (paralleling Italian bowls of Conspectus form 31) is a.d.
around
dated
or
Platter
Plate Shape
(Robinson Several
varieties
splayed known
and
treated
occur
with XVI;
tates
a.d. lst-century internal moldings
rims, with upright The Italian vessel-types. Sigillata and one in a non-Italian manner,
the Arretine
plate,
the period
Angular/Profiled Atlante II, Forms
in this
of the bottom. Type XVIA
fall within
should
and XVC
5-25;89
a.d.
1-50.
Rim 28, 34-37)
types with both comprises from various well and/or offsets, derived are broad of relatively diameter, generally category,
feet, or more
which
offsets may
on
be present
the inner
part
(Atlantell, form 28: 135-139), with internally profiled rim, imi forms
Conspectus
11, 12,90 but has
the low ring-foot
typical
of earlier
ESA ware. Type XVIB (Atlante II, form 34: 140) is a hybrid form (perhaps owing more to ESB ware than to Italian influence), combining a flanged rim with internal moldings;91 84. Waage 1948, p. 35, shape 486, fig. 22:17-18, and Abdul-Hak the Syrian find, Abdul-Hak center. no. 15, bottom row, pi. 42:1, 85. See Hayes 1991, p. 518, fig. 7:1-3. also
note pi. 6; 1951, p. 84,
rim and deeper bowl, see De no. 42 D /osXXVII, 49, 126, 62-C-664). (inv. p. 245, fig. pi. 87. Cf. Samaria HE, p. 306, fig. 185:10a, pi. 74:j; also Athens, 86. For a version
NM,
inv. Benachi 88. Haltern
with
1929 type
convex
(base fr., thinner). 38a 12, Bolsena shape
(see
Bolsena
IV,
305, 377). 89. This corresponds 32b (dated by Goudineau
pp.
to Haltern to a.d.
IV, pp. 302, 377). 90. See Conspectus, pp. 70-73, ous versions of this plate. It equals
type 11 and Bolsena shape 5-10 and later: see Bolsena for summaries Haltern
of the vari
type 1 and Bolsena
shape 15. this form: P 9168, floor sherd (deposit 91. Perhaps with central quatrefoil (= Xdpiq). stamp XAIPC
D
11:1),
TYPOLOGY
29
a carination at the base of a marked (Atlante II, forms 35-37: 141-147), by plain verti to the later versions cal rim, is comparable of the Italian Conspectus form 20.92 Some other not the Agora and may copy Conspectus forms 18 versions, finds, parallel among represented and 21.
XVIC
These
types span
the period
in broad
decorative
ca. 20 b.c.-a.d.
100+.
Lettered
stamps
occur
at the
frequently
center of the floor (on typeXVIB and the variant forms, never on XVIA); it is unlikely that these appeared before the entry ofWestern Sigillata into the Eastern market. Rouletting can
be present
on
bands
the wall
floor; typeXVIC is normally plain. A well-preserved example of typeXVIA
and
out),
and
on
occasionally
the
(137) is present here in a context of the firsthalf
the rim 136, from a late(?)
of the 1st century;
(inside
context,
Augustan
supplies
an earlier
version.
context of the typeXVIB example (140) should also antedate a.d. 50. The finds of typeXVIC are mostly fragmentary, and not well dated. The best preserved of them (141) supplies a point of reference for itsdeposit, which might (on the basis of dating evidence
The
from
be
elsewhere) are this deposit
height
Kalathos
Cup Shape
(Robinson
of the
a case
1st century. However, the other finds from be made for placing the initial date of might
(Atlante II, form 37) closer to themiddle
is not
of its foot
and
earlier,
generally
the type in question
to the end
assigned
of the century.93The original
clear.
XVIII
[now
XVII];
Atlante
II, Forms
45-47,
50)
in the Roman a ver of ESA vessels, is characterized form, the commonest repertory by a concave tical rim, a wall narrow that is and and flaring, high and mostly ring-foot.94 The
This
prototype occurs inArretine ware of Conspectus form 22 (and 17), a form imitated also by the ESB potters (see below). The ESA kalathos cups have a chronological range fromAugustan times
to the end
a.d.
of the 1st century
Here are distinguished four varieties: XVIIA (Atlante II, form 46), with a markedly flaring XVIIB wall, jogged outward below a concave rim, and a smoothly curved floor (149, 150) ;95 form 45), a conical (Atlantell, wall, also with curved cup with an oblique simple undecorated a concave surmounted rim XVTIC form floor, (151-153);96 (Atlantell, 47), a cup with flat by an floor the line of the foot, and a concave beyond extending forming angle with flaring wall
that is surmounted by a concave rim,molded on both faces (154-160); XVIID (Atlante II, form 50), a conical cup with vertical rim,marked offby a small sharp flange (161). The feet of types XVIIA
and XVIIB
are rather
low and
and may
squarish,
"steps" on the bottom of the vessel; that of typeXVIIC
sets on
the inner face at the top; that of type XVIID
of rouletting occupies rouletting
on
be
accompanied
one
by
or more
isvertical, thin and high, with small off
is thin and
tilted at an angle.
A broad
band
the underside of thewall-offset of typeXVIIA. Type XVIIC often bears
the rim-moldings,
and
a
potter's
stamp
on
the floor
(not present
on
the other
varieties). Type XVIIB
XVIIC, is almost
lack of deposits
92. The cf. the Agora 93. This
Italian
as
of suitable
date,
since
they
are
is basically mid-1 st century and later; below (476ff.). from Pompeii, where supported by evidence version of the shape form 37A) (Atlantell,
shape finds noted
is not
only the earlier(?) is attested in a.d. 94. Note:
are is common fragments easily distinguished, are two but the other varieties here rare frequent,
of which
79.
Robinson's
original
shapes
XVII
and XVIII
have
common
enough
here,
as elsewhere; to the owing
(probably on other sites).
been
transposed. 95. Small sherds of this form
(rims, a possible base) are also in deposit Q 13:1. present 96. To the list of of form XVIIB examples given in Atlante from the II, add now a complete Otranto excavations: profile Semeraro 1992a, p. 30, no. 103, fig. 2:2.
30
Dish/Bowl (Robinson
with Shape
These
dishes
and
group,
but
span
a ware
sigillata
and Low Sloping Wall XVII Atlante [now XVIII];
bowls, a
eastern
or None II, Forms 40,
Foot
period
not
do
present only sporadically, from the late 1st century
B.C.
a consistent
form
to the
54, 57, 58, 60)
early
2nd
typological a.d. For
century
some of the profiles (such as the lst-century piece 162) there are parallels in ESB ware; a while (though less so the ESA imitated the forms of their for potters probably competitors The influence of metalware here, as in the case types may be dominant by the 2nd century). of shape XIX. The small numbers attest of each in the reduced type present Agora markedly of the ware here after a.d. 100. consumption
A twofold division is here adopted: XVIIIA, dishes/bowls of the general shape of Conspec tusform 3.2 in Italian Sigillata, with a shallow wall-angle and a distinct foot (here small and low) (162-164); XVIIIB, flat-floored dishes/bowls supported by a slight ledge close to the edge of the bottom, with a sharply rising wall (165-169). The latter ismatched by a whole series of late vessels from Antioch (shapes 627-640 inWaage's [1948] Middle Roman cat egory). An offset/step (sometimes two) isgenerally present on the bottom of the latter type, which here comprises examples of Atlante II, forms 57, 58, and 60. The later (simplified) versions of these shapes noted at Antioch (e.g.,Waage's [1948] shapes 630, 645-647) and are
elsewhere
(Robinson
is the most
characteristic
1st to 2nd century (170-176).
more and
concentric combined
alware.
shape
The
this is to be
seen
For
with
shape,
(p. 55).
another
Agora
a thin, plain vessel
ESA
Miscellaneous
A
few
isolated
current
in the
late
here
example
the same
time. The
more lip, is
single,
central
with mottled
rosette
treatment,
see
(see below)
stamp
seen
(shapes XVI, XVIII).
in the spirit of the emblema
bowls
on
The
discussed
177.
Fragments
decorated and 80 comprise 56-59 fragments a bowl of a Hellenistic of and type, markedly piece an classification, early import. presumably
Late
ware
of ESA
central part of the floor is generally marked by two or
The
Various
variety
on some other ESA types of the period
170 and 171 ismatched below
of the mottled
shape III (Atlante II, form 80) in ESB2 ware
at about
produced
being
65)
this scheme is elaborated (170) the origin of the type in met stamps, betraying as a of in Knidian the handled bowls relief counterpart
ware, and the bowls of Robinson
normal
II, Form
on one (or ridges); grooves a row of small decorative with
Probably
that were
finds.
Agora
Mottled Ware Bowl, Shape XIX; Atlante
Shallow
This
among
unrepresented
sherds
not
character
readily attributable not falling within
to a definite the Atlantell
Shapes of unusual
fragments
shapes,
found
in late contexts,
are
grouped
together
here. They include one bowl with mottling (177), and scraps of a known cup-form of the late 1st century (178, 179). Some (180, 181) seem to represent isolated late imports (of the mid-2nd The
(184).
century?), final phases
in earlier the types do not appear deposits. Agora a a.d. around the ware, 200, are here by represented
since of
single
piece
3
EASTERN
The
B WARE
SIGILLATA
(185-431)
fabric now called Eastern Sigillata B ware (ESB) was first isolated by Zahn and attributed by him to potteries of the island of Samos, partly on the basis of references
to be Samos, (s) of the ware can no longer be held here but should lie within the Meander substitute the two Valley,21 Kenyon's terminology;3 to the Bl and B2, correspond of the ware, Eastern respectively major categories Sigillata "Samian B" and "Samian A" of Agora V (note the reversal of order, which chronol respects in the ancient
authors.1
the source
Since
at Delos is attested before of the ware 69 B.C.,5 with shapes ogy).4 A version imitating ESA a ware and with a to flake; fabric that has which be con soft this, tendency might relatively some remove a in time) of the ESB2 ware,6 is not recorded from the sidered forerunner (at
Agora, except perhaps for a solitary fragment with applied reliefs (431). ware
ESB
proper7
for early versions), version,
ESB1,
may
B.C. in the Eastern Aegean 25-20 region around appeared to be about the time that Western Sigillata began imported. in its classic
well,
which it shares a few potters' names; at least deliberate
indicates
copying,
studied 1904, p. 447. H. Dragendorff in the Berlin Museum earlier and
1. Zahn from Priene
form,
the pottery assem
had
those "Kleinasiatisch," group, which he labeled see that we now call ESB1: 1897, pp. 141? Dragendorff are testimonia 142. The 1937, pp. 54 by Waage quoted occur terms "vas Samium" 55. The and "testa Samia" in Plau other Latin
authors
and
describe
a ware
offshoot
in the competitive
sherds
tus and
an
for table use
that is characterized
are
Delos
series are particularly of the region.
4. The
III, pp.
common
at Ephesos,
the
281-283.
current
1973, p. 452, and Hayes terminology: in Atlantell, 1, p. 30; elaborated pp. 49 by Hayes also Ephesos IX.2.2, pp. 94-95 B"). Note ("Ostsigillata
LabraundaII. 52. See
that Michelucci from
Iasos
ESA ware Michelucci's
attributes finds (1985, pp. 96, 101) wrongly to of the early ware, ESB1, first fabric of Kenyon's in Chapter items in 2, n. 9). The following (as noted article
11; p. 98 (piece with listed on p. 101. 5. For published
should
be ESB1
stamp
IATR/OCLI);
p. 96, figs. 10, products: and the "ESA" stamps
see Delos XXVII, p. 247, nos. examples, 52, fig. 126, pl. 42. The following examples (all from the final destruction debris of the House as of the Actors,
D
50-D
cited)
are
also
potteries.8
of this category:
The
inv. 62-C-267,
(bowl, from another part of the site). Robin to indebted director of the Bruneau, Philippe when he visited the island in 1966 and was excavations,
66-C-2883
son was much Delos
to examine
classifications.
center trading 3. Samaria-Sebaste
industry, with
as D 50); 62-C-64,62-C-627, (fragmentary plates, shape 63-C-78 of this ware was None 62-C-1675, (plate fragments). in tests made noted under the floors of the house. Note also
origin. as a producer on of fine pottery. Its Early Imperial name (Caesarea) appears some stamps that should be of this ware: see LRP, p. 10. Finds
rather than indicating a geographical ("polish") lists Tralles 2. Pliny the Elder (HN35.46.161)
spirit of the Eastern
those just
able
of the earlier
the Arretine
62-C-844
and sharpness of by fragility, cheapness, a further discussion For and the broken of edge. explanation 1980 (with further refs. cited). The an these terms, see King cient term is now seen to be referring to a surface treatment
main
of
the additional presence on itof the stamp ARRETINA
as one
bled
be
(see 185, 218 The earlier
son des Comediens
the pottery from the excavations and in Skardhana-D.
if necessary, 6. It could, "Proto-ESB in order ware,"
in the Mai
tag such as given a separate to avoid confusion with existing
be
see Sidi Khrebish III.l, pp. 245-256; in general, and ESB2, Sackett in Knossos UMU, p. 156. For ESB1, see esp. Ephesos IX.2.2, pp. 94-122, pis. 116-166, with potters' stamps listed pp. 96-98?a good range of these early products. 7. For ESB
for ESB1
or less absent as among ismore in the Agora, ESB2 the old material from Ephesos and published (Ephesosl, pp. 167-176), that from Hanghaus I (Outschar in Ephesos VIII.3). See now the important finds presented by Zabehlicky-Scheffenegger, in Koll. Sauer, and Schneider Frankfurt 1995. 8. Shared
names:
C.SENT
(with similar ligature), SERENI, p. 20, no. 90, fig. 4, pi. 9, with other cited (the form of the Toronto looks early examples specimen in the series). For the C.SENTIVS IX.2.2, stamps, see Ephesos
ARRETINA/ARRETI:
ROM,
1995, pp. 257-258, p. 97; Zabehlicky-Scheffenegger figs. 11, from Ephesos, 12 (64 examples 1988 sea Tetragonos-Agora, in Ephesos XIII. 1.1, p. 126). SERENI: son; also noted by Gassner Wrabetz 1977, pp. 195-197 (circular stamp of the type in com mon
use at Puteoli).
ARRETI:
Ephesos
IX.2.2,
p. 97.
EASTERN
32
B WARE
SIGILLATA
quality of clay and gloss of these products and the refinement of shape and decorative details (fine moldings, grooving, and rouletting) emulate the Italian Sigillata wares. Two Agora finds (218, 225) may belong to an early transitional phase:9 one could be said to copy a
Red
Pompeian Hellenistic
in shape. ca. a.d. around By some successor wares type) may
in Asia
elsewhere
while
Minor,10
the other
is Late
on the market, its appeal though of the vessels and with small 222 260, e.g., stamps planta pedis to be made until Early Flavian times. In its place the appears ware
4011 ESB1
(see, continued
have
current
already
shape
seems
to have
lost
less-refined ESB2 ware, probably the product of a different group of potteries, though this to a relative to finds from the transitional lack of well-dated is open owing question, phase a a.d. to earlier shares few the with rather ESB2 ware, (ca. 45-70).12 only shapes choosing a.d. in the imitate the shapes of metalware. Its fabric is first attested around 30-40, Agora
but is commoner
in deposits of the end of the 1st century and the earlier part of the 2nd
terminal century. The a.d. 200.13 around a whole,
for its export
date
wares
to Greece)
(at least
may
be placed
in the decades
are
to cinnamon-red micaceous by their light red clay distinguished coats the whole two .14 surface Table The and by their red gloss, which (see 3) vary categories in the color and quality of the clay and surface gloss and in their vessel and types of shapes As
An
stamps.
ESB
of ESB
feature
unusual
surface,
red-gloss
shared
some Attic
with
black
glaze,
that itmay on occasion acquire a mottled pinkish and white coloring during firing.15 The fabric of ESB1 ware is generally hard (not able to be scratched by a fingernail);
contains
compact
mostly
amounts
in lesser
but
mica,
and
rather
than ESB2,
on
smooth
and
the break
(as
is less
inWestern
likely
to flake.
Sigillata
The
wares).
texture
The
is
it is
color
of the clay isdarker than that of ESB2, tending toward a brownish red shade. The slip also is somewhat
dark,
a rather it does high gloss; usually has than that of either ESB2 less porous
is generally it lacks luster, and, with wear,
clay, and instances
Double-dipping
more
and
tends
streaks
the foot-treatments typical of ESB 1. For in At (forms not classified early examples see Ephesos IX.2.2, lante II?possibly rather Early Augustan), 117, nos. H 1, H 2, H 5-H 8, H 16, H 21, H 144, pp. 108-109, 152; Ephesos XIII. 1.1, p. 132, no. 506, pi. 42. pis. 116-120, excavations Canadian 10. E.g., finds from the 1985-1994 9. Neither
shows
stylistically
at Mytilene, in cooking-ware fabric. Red dish-form, the classic Pompeian lustrated in Zabehlicky-Scheffenegger 11. The is now
terminal
date
an ESB1
version
of
see
find the Ephesos 1995, p. 254, fig. 1:9.
Basilica
(Ephesos IX.2.2). ca. a.d. 40, contain
by Mitsopoulos-Leon to extend beyond
For
for the earlier
by the Ephesos
confirmed
phase
il
of production
published deposits seem not which
These,
the whole
range
of ESB1
and vessel-types. (Her Sockelbau finds should, however, see to a rather later phase; following note.) The Agora occur mainly and generally finds, less numerous fragmentary, those from post-A.D. of the same period; in deposits 40/50 residual finds. contexts are presumably levels from the final building the material 12.1 would place this period. in of the Sockelbau at Ephesos IX.2.2, 1) p. (Ephesos of feet latest finds lack the fine grooving The typologically stamps
belong
seen
on
classic
ESB1
common
flat-based
note
the applied
also
the peel from the surface of some or ESA ware. However, in Pis. off in small particles 5-11). (see
streaks (see p. 11) are quite commonly visible on ESB1 vessels, although
or difference in brilliance slight ridge tend to vanish on the later ESB2 ware.
as a
other
to flake
not
ware
dishes
and
early versions of the (i.e., Atlante II, form 60); on no. H 145. A dating
include
of ESB2
wall-ornament
of the surface
than
a color
change.
Such
is provided here of an Italian Sigillata by the presence rim with applied motifs of mid-1 st-century type (not at plate see n. 11). for which tested in the earlier Basilica deposits, 13. See 360, 368, 369, 426, 427, 429 (from deposit P 15:3), element
320, 356, 359, 363, 365 (from deposit U 221). 14. As in the case of ESA ware 1), the normal (see Table for a few char range of colors of ESB clay and gloss is recorded
and
In the Catalogue the colors of descriptions they differ apprecia pieces will be given only when range suggested here. It should be noted bly from the normal is inadequate Soil Color Chart that the range of the Munsell acteristic
pieces.
individual
the to express the brighter gloss tones, which extend beyond "/8" range listed. in this dis that resulted 15. "The specific firing conditions are not clear. Published of Attic ware coloration specimens are rare, but a few fragments have been found in the Agora: in base which has fired white (an early-4th-century the foot and on the floor inside the stacking ring) and at least two similar (non-inventoried) (Robinson, fragments"
P 22147 side
and Corinth have pro Both the Athenian Agora pers. comm.). of ESB ware fired partly white: Agora duced 196, specimens nos. C-33-987, C-33-1299, C-35-63, and 319, 336, 353; Corinth on ESB2 seems more This firing accident C-36-2150. frequent ware than on ESB1.
EASTERN
3. MUNSELL
TABLE
FOR
READINGS
B WARE
SIGILLATA
SELECTED
OF
EXAMPLES
Cat.No. Color ofClay
33
Color
EASTERN
B WARE*
SIGILLATA
Gloss
of
NORMAL ESB1 WARE 196 2.5YR 6/6 (light red)
7.5YR 9/4 (pink)
203 2.5YR 5-6/6 (light red to red) 2.5YR 5/8 (red) 212
2.5YR 4/8 (red)
2.5YR
4/8 (red)
10R
252 2.5YR 6/6 (light red)
4/8 (red)
258 2.5YR 5.5/6 (light red to red)
2.5YR 4/6 (red)
ESB1 BLACK WARE 5YR
5YR 6/1 (gray) 271
2.5/1 (black)
5YR 6/2 (pinkish gray) 272
5YR 3/1 (verydark gray)
ESB2 WARE 10R
334 2.5YR 6/6 (light red)
5/8 (red)
5YR 7/2 (pinkish gray) 335
5YR 3/1 (verydark gray)
344 5YR 6/1 (gray)
2.5YR
2.5/0 (black)
4252.5 YR 6/6 (light red) *For a sample
color
photograph,
see dell'Orto
and Varone
2.5 YR 4-5/6 (red)
1990, p.
188, no.
84.
is generally soft and can easily be scratched the clay of ESB2 with the finger numerous or "scal in part promote of mica, which may "flaking" particles at the surface Its slip, fairly thickly applied, has a rather soapy, glossy ap (Pis. 12-19). ing" On this is excavated surface (see pp. 10-11), pearance. porous freshly examples, extremely or and one might how closed vessels of this fabric could have held cups question liquids By contrast, it contains nail;
for immediate effectively, except consumption. to contact with acids in soil. the owing
the clay and
Possibly
gloss
deteriorated
have
Despite many variations in the clay and gloss of both ESB fabrics (some pieces of typical ESB1 shape may be approximate in fabric to those of ESB2, and vice versa), the distinctions noted
above
ferentiation
hold
true for the vast
(clay, gloss,
shape,
stamped
most marginal pieces. ESB1 ware is found
as
majority
of
and there pieces, or other decoration)
enough justify
el Lun-Benachi
Collection reddish
brown
items): color
criteria an
for dif of
attribution
(and early ESB2) with black clay and gray to black gloss
occasionally, The Ephesos occurring. a forerunner of these, forming bridge with of ESB1 ware is recorded variation almost a dark
to
a deliberate it is elsewhere;16 mimicking of class (902-915) region black-gloss platters
here
be
sumed
are
vessels
the earlier
Hellenistic in Lower
exclusively otherwise normal,
and
the gloss none at Corinth;17
a dark
of metalware may
"black-glaze" Egypt (e.g., Old
be
seen
wares. Cairo,
may as a One Bab
so that the as clay has tone. A such mahogany single from the Agora. but fired
brown
has been is noted specimen reported are ware As noted the forms of ESB1 influenced above, elaborate, quite being strongly are new to the Eastern Mediterranean most by the shapes of Western Sigillata; repertoire.18 Almost all ESB1 vessels have feet, these are generally lower than those of Arretine though 16. See C-36-2264, nos. 556, 335, and
and the oddity 296; Corinth nos. C-34-235, Zahn C-63-72; 1904, p. 440, n. 2; Jones 1950, 557. Other with black gloss include 329, examples 344.
17. The
270-274 and
Corinthian
example:
no. C-36-1451.
A
small
frag
ment
[T70_lEI/A]0N/I0Y stamped from L. Benachi. 18. For
a recent
(supplementing Scheffenegger,
was
acquired
by Robinson
of the of ESB1 vessel-shapes in see Atlante II), type-series Zabehlicky in Koll. Frankfurt 1995. Sauer, and Schneider my
conspectus
34 and
ware,19 incised
little more
often
line. The
and
rouletting. The rouletting.
SIGILLATA
a
the
than
sharply decoration
of the floor
B WARE
an is generally surface marked resting by a rather generous use of grooves and exhibit of concentric and circular bands of grooves
ledge;
are
bodies Interior center
EASTERN
profiled consists
a
bears
regularly
almost
stamp,
this may
lettered;20
always
consist of a potter's name or of some form of greeting (AOPON, TYXH, XAPIC, etc.). The beaker types, apparently formed within molds, bear fine relief ribbing copying lathe-turned metalware (see Pl. 11: 289). Individual shapes are discussed below. are low, of ESB2 ware are very The feet, where vessel-shapes they exist, simple. plain on at The decoration of the exterior the the of most, consists, rouletting ring-feet. lips (e.g., The
Pis. 17, 19: 380, 418) and small applique ornaments
mon
Italian
Sigillata top of the rim. Some
(here hardly functional) applied The
334).
interior
17: 380)21 bowls have small
and
exterior
hand-formed
surfaces
or on
ribbon-handles
to their rims in imitation ofmetalware vessels (Pl. 14: 333,
is in the form
decoration
on vertical
see Pl.
spiral ornaments; flat-based dishes
the com
(normally S-spirals,mimicking
of concentric
the floor
(on
grooves
of plates
and wide bowls) with a central device stamp (see Pis. 12-19), most commonly in the form of an asterisk/rosette (in sunk relief or incuse) or a splayed palmette (in rough reliefwith side-curls
at its base).22
Added paint decoration
ral patterns,
occasionally such ornament
rather
after
on ESB1
(white dots), combined with shallow incisions, forming wispy flo
the manner
are visible
wares
of the Pergamon footed chalices?)
vessels
(mainly on one Agora
find
STANDARD
from
(see Pl.
of the 1st century B.C., is seen of sites.23 Faint remains other
IT. 280).
DECORATION
Grooving in the Catalogue, is noted where of grooving features) (and accompanying diameters the successive the center, from the widest toward point listings always proceed a char are other and Fine noted. features, grooves, flanking defining moldings duly being
The
presence
acteristic feature of ESB1 ware, being used both on rims and (in contrast to Italian Sigillata)
on
feet. Their
chief
inspiration
must
have
been
similar
grooving
on
lathe-turned
metal
ware.
more in common with the Perga they have basal moldings, feet with strongly projecting off by grooves and offsets, are found there on the Late marked ornaments. Hellenistic class with applique 20. For a large sample, see Zabehlicky-Scheffenegger 1995, noted only nine specimens pp. 255-257, figs. 11, 12. Robinson no. 58; Holw of device stamp on ESB1 ware: Ephesos I, p. 174, 19.
mon
In fact,
series. Low
1929, p. 19, nos. 21384, 1936, p. 34, no. 399; Knipovich no. P 27906 Corinth Athens, Agora C-35-799; (from 22305; Lower Egypt), 231, 259(?), 266. Further device stamps: Zabe 1995, p. 257, fig. ll:bottom (16+ exam hlicky-Scheffenegger erda
ples
of 244). in an assemblage ESB potters utilized
21. The
applique
S-spirals and leaves
(never the on vertical
ware) spirals" of Arretine "spectacle rims (Knipovich 1936, pi. 4:399; 1929, pi. 4:1a, 2; Holwerda no. 564, 1950, 34:43; 1931, Jones fig. 147; Atlan pi. Fitzgerald te II, pi. XIV: 2, 16, 19; Ephesos IX.2.2, p. 96, nos. H 27, H 96, nos. 130, 169, 181, in Ephesos VIII.3, H 145, pi. 152; Outschar 1994, p. 98, no. RG 93, fig. 30; 187, pis. 6, 9, 15; Sidebotham on rim-flanges and occasionally 380 here), II, (see Atlante
on two restored that the S-spirals Note pis. XIV: 1, XV:3). in Ephesos rims from Ephesos Italian (Outschar Sigillata erroneous. nos. In the 199, 202, pi. 7) are probably VIII.3, on a decoration barbotine (?) appeared Augustan period,
was made at that Knipovich thought see also C; 21-29, 1929, pp. Gattung Pergamon (Knipovich 1950, p. 180, n. 85); this is not the 1948, p. 19; Jones Waage same fabric as what has in the past been called "Pergamene" ware
at Olbia
found
ware?i.e.,
ESA ware.
Barbotine
of Early Roman enances center around series
ware
(and
variants)
ornament
red-gloss jugs the Black Sea
only
at a much
is also
found
on a
whose (830-833) prov on ESA area. It appears later date?in
the 2nd
century. 22. Rarely
a lettered greet the device stamp is replaced by or a name-stamp. stamp potter's ing II. 1, p. 69, the Labraunda 23. E.g., scraps: Labraunda nos. 234, 235, pi. 13. Note also the jug fragment, Zabehlicky Scheffenegger, fig. 10:8.
Sauer,
and
Schneider
in Koll
Frankfurt
1995,
STANDARD
to one?see
reduced
(occasionally to derive appear
These
so-called
(Atlante II, form 60) are two bands of grooves on the
to the dishes of shape VI
Peculiar floor
from
Pompeian
16: 372)
Pl.
executed
seen grooving 1817-1824 examples
(see
with
a
tool.
multiple-pointed on regularly cooking-pans from pre-Augustan below)
the combed
ware
Red
35
DECORATION
of the times
onward. A rare ESB dish of early date (see 218) should here provide the connecting link. Rouletting On
ware
ESB1
tween
grooves
circular bands of rouletting plates, a made with tool); simple pointed
potter's Rouletting
at center
stamp BII:
grooves; Such
or narrow
Bl: broad
band
potter's
treatment
circular
the floors
on Plates
examples
5 and
(usually 6. Two
be dis
of rouletting
band
by two single grooves;
enclosed
of floor.24
of rouletting stamp at center
is generally
on
appear
are typical:
tinctive treatments (cited in the Catalogue) Rouletting
often see
(individual of floor.25 on
absent
strokes normally
the later ESB2
without
oblique)
series. The
fine
enclosing
on and
seen
rouletting
below the rims of both plates and cups of ESB1 and ESB2 reflects themore universal influ ence
of Italian
Sigillata.
Stamps In contrast
to ESA,
all ESB1
almost
wares.
The
pedis) fined
of plain type with rectangular to the center of the floor. The
ESB
stamps
are
were as were the Italian stamped, a late the of few (with exception examples one to three lines of small fine lettering. They
all
almost
products
60-odd
on
name-stamps
ESB
ware
Sigillata in planta are con
in this Catalogue,
almost all on the ESB1 variety,may be directly compared with the almost 150 on Italian
wares
as evidence
for the relative
of the two wares
popularity
in Athens
(the date of the great majority of examples of both wares). The ESB
offer a good cross-section assemblage come and frequency nowhere they
now
numbering from expected
Relief
several
there
and
of the known
near
hundred.26
Future
from other
matching advances
related
around
a.d.
in total manufacturers, though quantity recent finds from the more Ephesos,
Eastern
in the study of the ware sites. Aegean
must
now
be
Decoration
Decoration not
in relief (produced at
and
in a mold)
infrequent Pergamon from the occasional apart applique
on
is rare in ESB ware, though inAsia Minor wares.
No
lead-glazed on vertical-rimmed motif
examples vessels,
of relief
are
from
ware
a related
must
factory. An unparalleled vessel copy a metal directly
(425) in this ware). shapes
24. See
203, 207, 214, 221, 270, also 350 (transi 197-200, to ESB2 ware). Combined with BII: 196. Sometimes also a further groove on outer part of floor (e.g., on 200). 25. See 204, 208, 209, 222, 228, 263. Combined with Bl: 196. tional
26. Pers.
who is coordinating comm., V. Mitsopoulos-Leon, and S. Two large Zabehlicky-Scheffenegger.
their publication,
moldmade
handle
(as, apparently,
with
do many
it is
ornament,
present
the bodies of ESB ware products, though a sherd with applied plaque decoration
come
1-50/60
stamps in the Agora
relief motifs
of the normal
here
on
(431) may in ESB2 plainer
are in published by Mitsopoulos-Leon Ephesos IX.2.2 and 1995. 96-98, 123-166), (pp. pis. Zabehlicky-Scheffenegger These the old finds presented considerably supplement by R. Heberdey in See further Outschar Ephesos I (pp. 167-176). selections
in EphesosVlllS,
245-246,
pp. 48-49, pi. 6; EphesosXUl.1.1, pis. 42, 43, 74, 75, 88, 93.
pp.
126-128,
36
EASTERN
SIGILLATA
B WARE
DISTRIBUTION in less widely distributed than was ESA; general A in vantine sites,27 as also specimen Tripolitania. single reported it an ancient is problematic?was traveler's (Londinium) possession arrival?28
The
wares
ESB
were
earlier series (ESB1) was marketed mainly
The common
in Athens
and
Corinth,
Cairo, Alexandria)29 frontier.30 An isolated
(Old Egypt er Danube
of form 70, early,with applied trade. A
Sea
southern
in the Aegean
S-spiral?ESB1/2
as
is demonstrated ware
had
coast
a
by finds
of Asia
from Ephesos.33 Adriatic reaching
27. The
repertoire
Sigillata see Slane 1997, pp. see at Oboda: Negev
noted mented rim),
(except
those typically do not match or for the at Tel Anafa) Cypriot are 380-381. isolated pieces Only
1974, p. 38, no. 147, pl. 27, supple 86, 87 (ESB2 pp. 11, 14, nos. 61(?),
1986,
by Negev 90.
of
Museum
28.
London
Museum, (formerly London St.": Pryce 1930, pp. 125-126, form as 338. At center of floor, The fabric and gloss are typical of
inv. 29.94), "from Leadenhall base 12.0. Base, fig. 43:4. Diam.
stamp: MAP/KOY. potter's com ESB2 ware. This stamp is now matched by two finds of another Adriatic and from the northern zone, shape parable possible pl. L:30,
one
from Ephesos: Petru Atlante II, form 75(??the 1985, col. 214, no. 231,
Ravagnan and further
nos.
1972, p. 70, gr. 778, no. 2, seems careless); drawing form 74[A?], V (Atlantell, pl.
in 233), from Altino; Outschar p. 49, no. 132, pl. 6 (reading uncertain). Ephesos VIII.3, The first two suggest a possible (though still not very likely) route the "London" piece may have arrived?how by which stamps
ever, it is one of quite finds from 19th-century finds are questionable
232,
a large number London of dubious British collections. Some other rather
those from Verulamium (St. Alban's), and from Singidunum/ 66, p. England pl. XIV19), 1977, p. 72, no. 124, pl. X). (Bojovic Belgrade in Collection 29. See also (for the bulk of Benachi pieces, (Atlantell,
Alexandria) 161. 30. For
Kadous
the latter, see some
at Novae:
cipia 1, 2. These
1988, pp.
Domzalski
141-155,
fairly
1998, pp.
figs. 165-183,
pis.
145
recent finds from the prin tables 138-139, 128-130,
of about a.d. 50-70 form part of a pit-group (pos a.d. 68/69?). from debris sibly and Wielowiejski 31. Dobrzariska, 1998, p. 270, Domzalski, for bringing this find to my atten fig. 6. I thank H. Domzalski tion. 32. For
references,
see Atlantell,
pp.
southern
sites,
eastern a.d.,
market.
and
one
Its shapes were in type remained
the later 4th century.37
recorded
quantities
for Italian ware:
until
region. It ismoderately
east Italy, and are Some local imitations present in of the Rome the years region early after but its transitional Cyprus, early
in Sicily quantity, in these A small number of pieces reached regions.35 it occasionally the 2nd century.36 In the East, reached the Egyptian it no longer and long-distance phase supplied of much imitated by the Athenian the 2nd century potters the Athenian
modern
as the Sudan, and Ethiopia, it is much Minor, naturally
as far afield
larger market, to almost all of Greece.34 in addition
ern
a more
ware?)31 may be an offshoot of the Black
are of ESB1 from few pieces reported In its homeland, the central west
frequent, The later ESB2
or
occurs also in in Lower similar quantities apparently on more in southern Russia and the low and, sporadically, well-documented find from southern Poland (from a cup and
India.32
more
are scarce on Le they from Roman London
54-55,
59, 61, under
of this ware with significant conjunction on was observed at Quseir al-Qadim Sigillata coast of Egypt, one of the departure points for
forms 5, 8, 31, 39. A ESA
and
Italian
the Red
Sea
trade to the East: see W. R. Johnson 1979, in pis. 20, 21, 25, 26, 28, 33, 34, and Whitcomb and Johnson 1982, p. 65, pis. 29, 30 (ca. 10% of and ESB1-2 further south, ESB1 finds). At Berenike,
the long-distance pp. 67-101, Whitcomb
sigillata wares account
for up
st century
to a quarter
of such
finds
around
the
table 6:8, fig. 6:16). 33. SeeEphesoslX.2.2, pp. 94-122, pis. 116-166. This, which her preliminary 1972 report (Mitsopoulos-Leon supersedes
mid-1
(see Hayes
1996,
a new for the 1975, cols. 506-511), point of departure provides (ESB1) ware and the potters' stamps on it. study of the earlier 1995. See further Zabehlicky-Scheffenegger Soricelli and southern Miraglia, Italy: Garcea, 254-255 pp. 250-252, (nearly 40% of the terra For Sicily: Wil sigillata from this mid-2nd-century deposit). more son 1988, pp. 250-251, evidence datable fig. 2:3 (but finds: from there). Some northern Adriatic is sorely needed 34.
For
1983-1984,
Scotti et al. 1989, pp. 20-21, figs. 2-6; 1983; Maselli 1988, pp. 32-33, 67-68, nos. Al, Bl, B4-6, B9, pis. V, XVII Maioli 1990, pp. 418-419, (ware not recognized); fig. 35; and Giordani Gelichi 1994, p. 77, fig. 38 (finds from Modena
Makjanic Bottura
region).
Some
2nd-century century wreck
50% contexts
of the sigillata wares from late-lst- to early are of this ware. A mid-2nd at Trieste
III, Atlante II, form 80): Orlic (of shape 24. 1986, p. 29, fig. the Emona-Poetovio 35. E.g., 1972, find, Plesnicar-Gec pp. 103, 108, 264, table 7:18, grave 916:8, pi. CLXX\TI:8. at Ostia dell'Invidioso 36. See the finds from the Taberna find
Carta 1987, with coins of Trajan): (from layer IV, in association nos. 42-52, figs. 107-109. 105-107, of ESB, shape VI derivatives 37. See AgoraV. Late Athenian form 60): AgoraV, nos. K 13-K 16, L 1, pis. 68, 70. (Atlantell,
pp.
37
TYPOLOGY
TYPOLOGY The shapes of ESB1 (made primarily between 20/10 B.C. and a.d. 40) mostly imitate those ofWestern (Italian) Sigillata. Those of the later ESB2 ware, while including some of Italian derivation (see shapes II, VII), seem mainly to be derived directly frommetalware shapes (some of which are also copied in glassware). The shallow bowl of shape III seems to copy the pateraewith tubular handles common inmetalware (and copied by theKnidian potters); the normal
however,
type omits
ESB2
the handle.38
A division of theware by shapes ishere attempted for ESB2 ware only. Robinson's
is basically maintained, since it has occasionally numbering are added. The finer ESB1 ware displays few subdivisions
referred
a multiplicity of the fragmentary the associations of certain listed here; profiles are not to the The reader is therefore referred with foot-profiles fully established. in Atlantell.40 the finds from the ma of these shapes offered Until classification on
ily classifiable rim-forms provisional jor Eastern
the basis
ismuch the ware sites, on which Aegean the full range of shapes and their relative frequency
Eastern
Bi Ware
Sigillata
Plates (185-222); No
original
a to elsewhere;39 of shapes, not read
been
separate
more will
are
common, remain
rather
published ill-defined.
in detail,
(185-293)
Bowls, Cups (223-278)
type-series
is offered;
see comment
above.
Chalice-Kraters (279-285) unlike
These,
the Arretine
chalice
series,
are
wheelmade
wholly
and
lack
relief
ornament.
A few examples from elsewhere bear incised and painted ornament (in the style of the early Pergamon Sigillata products); they are matched by theAgora piece 280. The bases are molded.
elaborately
Beakers (286-292) Two types of cylindrical beaker, in thin fabric, appear resented
B
here.
is plain
micaceous,
Version
except and
A has
a rounded
in the ESB1 repertoire; both are rep
lower part bearing fine horizontal ribbing; version at for grooving and at base. The ware of these is not particularly mid-height some are fired to an the listed examples would ivory-white color; however,
all seem to be ESB1 ware. Both types are known from Asia Minor,41 and they differ signifi
is common
rings)
on metal
vessels
ware
It is fair to assume shapes (Conspectus form 50). a similar treatment of the base (narrow relief types; in Roman times.
Arretine cantly from the corresponding on metal that both are modeled beaker
ClosedShape (293) 293, from a vessel of uncertain shape in ESB ware.42 closed vessels recorded It appears the rather flaky character of the ESB fabric made
The
base
38. More
elaborate versions of this shape are noted below. II. 1, p. 28, n. 2, p. 33, n. 1. Robin e.g., Labraunda son's shapes I and IX have, however, been eliminated (the one refers to non-Agora the other lacks coherence). items, while 39. See,
40. Atlante proposed problems to retain.
II, pp.
by Robinson in the order
53-61.
The original "shapes X-XVIII" for this ware, quite apart from posing too of listing, have proved confusing
is one of only a few of (goblet), examples to to the ESB1 In category. belong general, it ill-suited for use for closed containers. 41. Atlante
11, pp.
139, figs. 550,
Leon
1972-1975, p. 50, no.
V1II.3,
53-61.
See
Zahn
1904, pp. 434-435,
nos.
552; Ephesosl, p. 174, no. 64; Mitsopoulou cols. 509, 523, 5 j; Outschar in Ephesos fig. 144, pi. 6.
137,
of closed vessels 42. The presence is denied in Atlante II; however, a few pieces form) (mostly scraps of indeterminate are now known to exist. See esp. Ephesos IX.2.2, p. 122, no. H
219, pi. 166 (jug).
38
Eastern
Sigillata
B2 Ware
B WARE
SIGILLATA
EASTERN
(294-430)
Early Shapes, Unclassified43 (294-302) may be or are unusual which
These, series,
as "Bl-2
classified
early variants
are
ware,"
of the
connected mostly listed below, a notable
shapes
in form
to the earlier
exception
the
being
black saucer 296.44 Their fabric characteristics (296 included) are those of the later series. A cup with an indented base (302), like its rare and early counterpart in Italian Sigillata of a type It serves as a forerunner derivative. form 9), may count as a metalware (Conspectus a small dish counterpart common at the end of the series of large basin (421); (exclusively
early) is seen in 343.45A few examples
ond
in closed deposits of the sec
(294-296, 301) appear
of the 1st century.
quarter
Plate, Footed, with Vertical Rim (303-315) (Robinson Shape II; Atlante II, Form 58) are dated
All
to the later
1st and
a.d.
centuries
2nd
The
a shallow
shape,
concave
plate
with
vertical rim (offsetby a keel at the bottom and terminating above in a beaded [or plain] lip with grooves inside and out), is based on theWestern Sigillata shapes Conspectus forms 18 and 20, and the Eastern imitations of them. The keel and the top of the lip are generally a
is ornamented with The floor by rouletting. a device stamp at the center of the floor.
marked usually
pair
of circular
grooves
and
there
is
Shallow Bowl, Footed, without Rim (316-322) (Robinson Shape III; Atlante II, Form 80) a Rounded (segmental) profile, ending in wide flat-topped lip that slopes down toward the a and interior.A pair of grooves (or groove offset) mark off the lip on the exterior, a slight iton the interior. The
is set below
groove
floor
of a metalware
here
are of the late
(which shape 1st century and
toward
the center, which
bears
onWestern Sigillata, but seems to be a simplifi
no stamp. This type isnot obviously modeled cation
down"
is "stepped
had a tubular handle) normally first half of the 2nd century the
found examples context evidence).
.46 Most (on
or Cup with False Ring-Foot and Horizontal Rim (323-327) (Robinson Shape TV; Atlante II, Forms 61, 62B, 72)
Dish This
and
shape
12-17
cm)47
one
the commoner
and
cups
of matching
that follows form
comprise ca. 8-13
(Diam.
dishes
(with
a diameter
cm, probably
to be
of ca.
subdivided
into larger and smaller versions). In both the dishes (shape IVA) and the cups (IVB; Atlante
II, form
the wall
72) The
everted, ornament
groove.
applique (but cf. 326). 1st and early 43. Robinson's forms?not
one
is not attested
The 2nd
"shape
is straight horizontal
and
the resting surface by a horizontal an on (occasionally) by top and by rouletting a device at the center of the flat floor is commonly
flaring, rim ismarked
The stamp (S-spiral). indicate find-contexts
a date
groove
under
for this shape
and
the next
one
in the later
centuries.
imitations of early ESA I" (various since the class here is omitted, shape)
specific from the Agora.
lacks the normal 44. This, which stamp and decoration, a Classical to Greek mimic shape, but surely belongs appears here. 45. Another
set off from
dish early version of the the rim): Akyiirek 1992,
type (with the normal 133, no. 20, fig. 5
p.
(from the Smintheion). from Late Hellenistic forerunner 46. A possible times, in Col rather similar fabric, is provided by the former Benachi
lection
illustrated
bowl
under left (see mention type exists in black-ware
in Agora V, pl. 43: bottom by Robinson no. M 31). A complete of this example version: Newcastle upon Tyne, Greek
These may be seen (seen courtesy of B. B. Shefton). from the same metalware source; no di borrowings of shape III: Shear rect continuity is proven. Further example with black gloss). 1973a, p. 137, n. 40 (P 28749?gray,
Museum
as earlier
47. A IVA no.
smaller
is also
noted
29, fig. 8.
version of the dishes of shape (saucerlike) from other sites: e.g., Zelle 1990, p. 107,
TYPOLOGY
39
or Cup with False Ring-Foot and Curved Rim (328-343) (Robinson Shape V; Atlante II, Forms 62A, 63, 74, 75)
Dish
The matching dishes (shape VA) and cups (VB) of this form differ from those of the pre on the top, with a vertical outer ceding type (shape IV) only in the rim, which is convex In some
face.
opposed
of the
applique
is common
for
the outer
specimens
type, but
this
of the rim
edge
convivial
occur.48
also
stamps
by two diametrically
is marked
stamp at the center of the floor
(333, 334). A device
ribbon-handles
is as
date
The
the preceding
form.
Dish without Foot (345-374) (Robinson Shape VI; Atlante II, Form 60) This form is one of themost common in ESB2 ware. The flat floor turns up into a flaring wall; the rim isusually inverted and is set off from thewall on the exterior by a pair of hori zontal grooves (in the earlier pieces) or a pronounced keel (in the later). On the inside the rim is commonly divided off from the wall by a horizontal groove. The floor is decorated
with wheel-run of the floor
grooves is a device
a
(normally stamp. The
The stamp at the center grooves). here is from rather after a.d. 50 to
of multiple
pattern
chronological 3rd century. The earlier the late 2nd-early a rim than the later versions. less-pronounced around
range
are
plates
smaller
shallower
and
and
have
Kalathos Cup (377-398)
(Robinson Shape VII; Atlante II, Form 70) Cups related to Conspectus form 23 in Italian Sigillata with forerunners in ESB1 ware. The earlier and more carefully made examples (377, 380-382, 386, 388, 389) have a propor
are used the lip and foot diameters. Wheel-run grooves of the rim. The the outside has an low foot generally The is without floor and generally has a stamp at 382) grooves (except angular profile. occur oc ornaments center convivial word, name). (device, potter's Applique (S-spirals) on the rims of ca. a.d. on the basis to be dated 50-75/80 (380), early examples casionally 2:1 between
tion of approximately to decorate liberally
the
inside
and
of finds from other sites. The Agora finds of these cups span the latter half of the 1st and the 2nd
centuries
(the
context
seems
of 385
late?it
exceptionally
an
be
may
"heirloom"
piece).49
Bowl or Cup, without Foot orRim (399-414) (Robinson Shape VIII; Atlante II, Form 71) This
very simple ies the metalware a
toward
shape
has
a forerunner
and
(399, the floor
close
inWestern
parallel
(or glassware?) repertoire, is faintly concave,
lip; the base decorates groove
plain
wheel-run
no
is usually
the floor,
in ESB1-2
a device
(rosette
and
like
some
so that
others
and probably Sigillata, other ESB products.
the vessel
mark
off the
The
rests on
lip
or
mid-2nd
no.
potter's
name).
range
extends
from
A
a few early examples at the center of present
fabric, 301). stamp regularly or leaf), but 414 has none. Plantaform
chronological
edge.
ca. a.d.
stamps
are
rare;
letters (convivial
50 until
around
the
century.50
48. Compare
the Smintheion
find: Akyurek 1992, p. 132, the stamp EP/MHC (small and For a name-stamp, MAP/KOY see n. 28 above, with references
17, fig. 5, pi. 14:1-2, with probably early in the series). (on dish cited.
The
its outer
on
those seen on 400 and 402 (both now illegible) almost certainly contained
word
directly cop Its wall flares
and
cup
bases),
49.
Further
n. 40 (P 28988). 50. Also antine
example
of shape
VII:
Shear
this shape P 8701, (as 400-413): est. 12.0. fr., Diam.
layer. Rim
1973a, residual
p.
137,
in a Byz
40
Miscellaneous
EASTERN
SIGILLATA
B WARE
also 344)
(415^425;
Apart from the large plates 415-420 (forwhich dating evidence remains rather elusive), the types seen here mostly occur as single examples only. Of note is a fragmentary lid (422), which introduces a new form to the ESB repertory. The large, deep bowl 421 is the only representative
of a shape
here
common
elsewhere
contexts
in 2nd-century
(Atlante
II, form
76B). Various Late Shapes, Unclassified (426^430) Here appear some fragments of vessels of large dimensions and a bowl (430) found in late and
2nd-
3rd-century some of the latest
sent cation
of shape
contexts
that cannot
made shapes normal versions III,
from
be matched
in this ware. are
of which
The
bowl
attested
later; its context is dated to the later 3rd century. Red-Gloss
Ephesian(?)
Ware
with
Appliques
levels, and may repre could be seen as a simplifi or to the mid-2nd century
earlier
430 down
(431)
a Closely related in fabric to ESB ware, but perhaps to be distinguished from it, is single find (431) of a vessel with applied relief (plaque) decoration, clearly a copy of the well-known
a number of finds has published class of the 1st century B.C. Mitsopoulos-Leon Pergamon are on the the motifs from Ephesos.51 with similar characteristics fragment Agora Although fabric resem Its micaceous not yet matched from the same source. there, itmay well come
bles that of the ESB2 the poor 51. Ephesos C19,
tempered IX.2.2,
C21,C23-C28.
pp.
series, though itshighly burnished
fabric
55-66,
of the appliques,
pis. 64-75;
see esp. nos. C
is distinctive.
18,
inner surface, which contrasts with
4
ITALIAN AND GAULISH
TERRA
SIGILLATA
(432-744)
Italian
red-gloss wares, along with their Gaulish
tute the classic Roman
The
The
arship.1 retine ware), earlier
high-quality circulated
forms
Terra
Italian
freely are overshadowed
or "Samian"
ware
and Spanish derivatives, consti
of 19th- and schol 20th-century in those from the Arezzo (Ar products, particular workshops as in the Mediterranean in Athens at world the large, though in Athens until the early years of the 1st century a.d. by the Sigillata
of the already well-established ESA ware discussed in 2. Thereafter Chapter they as elsewhere, new trends in were in imitated Athens fashions there and pottery widely setting in the western farther east, as they had A certain Roman already done Empire. delay may be in the wholesale observed of these in Western models Athens with adoption by comparison dominance
the major
in Greece colonies itself (e.g., Corinth, Patras). a.d. Pisan "Late Italian" the 70-150+, (ca. wares) Sigillata principally wares are seen also seem underrepresented in Athens. The related Gaulish only occasionally to be absent. the Agora finds (see p. 147); Spanish among appears Sigillata The in the West rests on a firmer pottery study of Italian and Gaulish Sigillata chronologi
The
cal basis cavation
dating East,
Asia Minor
later
centers,
Italian
and
the Roman
series
than does
that of the Eastern
Sigillata sites such
wares.
as Athens Eastern long-lived wares. Rather, the Western fragments to the of their dates pinpoint findspots.
data
from
of the Western serve
ITALIAN SIGILLATA A
very tended
many
Thus
one
can
the ex hardly expect to contribute to the closer much found
here,
as elsewhere
in the
(432-727)
now exists on this class of wares. In former years the studies large literature major to emanate from the western and northern of the Roman where provinces Empire, occur of the best-dated more re short-term but sites), findspots (principally military
to center the numerous sites are still stage. However, cently Italy has returned production not we are a with the result that with somewhat documented, adequately presented lopsided This is still evident in the excellent in which aims at picture. survey presented Conspectus, The now is come to into Rome, coverage. Empire-wide largest consumer, only beginning as the results of recent excavations to be the com focus, proper begin published, revealing nature of demand and there.2 plex supply 1. Comprehensive wares various Western 1920, pp.
245-272;
1306-1308,
1324,
for the study of the bibliographies are to be found in Oswald and Pryce Comfort 1929b, pp. 182-186; 1940, cols.
1326;
Atlante
177-183 II, pp. 400-406 (G. Pucci);
(L. Mazzeo Bemont and
and pp. 361-363, Saracino), See fur 1986; most recently in Conspectus, pp. 198-208. Jacob ther Dragendorff and Watzinger 1948, pp. 15-29; Comfort 1966, 1970; Stenico 1958, p. 616. A brief survey by Comfort of the Italian Sigillata industry and its economic implications
in Frank [1933-1940] appears from 2. For the situation
1959, pp. 188-194. the time of Nero until
see Rizzo 1998. Arezzo-region Domitian, to be the most common TS ware claimed
that of
are
there products present. Earlier Ostia picture, but recent finds
a very clear reports do not present from Castelporziano nearby suggest a much stronger element there in the Tiberian-Claudian (Tiber Valley) (both early and Pisa-region products better represented area. in the Ostia
late)
are
"local"
period. also perhaps
ITALIAN AND GAULISH
42
is now Italian known Sigillata ian peninsula, of which Arretium
Tiber Valley, and the Naples/Puteoli terranean ten not
terms.3 The
may
descriptions
be
SIGILLATA sources
several
Arezzo),
region are the most
(Pozzuoli) in their
reddish
and
clays
eye, are not easily described to variations in firing as
important inMedi
surface
(see Table to different
4)
of coatings,4 .5Obvious color
sources;
hence
are generally omitted
in and potters' is noted ornament, stamps shapes, Conspectus, to contributions Atlante attention has been focused II, and much of
the various
These
wares.7
relief-decorated
the Ital throughout the lower/middle region,
the Pisa
of clay and surface gloss of individual pieces
Catalogue.6 The repertory and
as much
due
from
(modern
differences
to the naked
apparent
variations
subtle
come
to
TERRA
scene,
publications a.d. at least until around
production After the introduction
of red gloss
a very diverse
document
around
the
in the CVArret, on the
and
rapidly changing set in. 40-50, when stagnation 40-30 of the Italian potter B.C.,8 the products
ies quickly attained widespread popularity. Export from Italy toGaul and Spain began within
a very short time and soon thereafter was extended to the East for sites.9 The evidence early exports
to Rhineland
is slight, but
and
by
trans-Rhenish
15-10
military B.C. Arretine ware
was regularly finding itsway intoAegean markets10 and those of Syria, Palestine, and Egypt;11 and within
3. Some those
in and
another
of decades
couple
of the workshops around Puteoli
Italian
at Arezzo are
a number
have long been known; In recent less clearly located. have been Italian workshops
of "provincial" those in the Pisa region, several in the notably at Cordus Tiber Valley north of Rome, and that of Umbricius Torrita di Siena. For details of these, see now Ilfiume, pp. 85, 1992; Ber 95-113, with further refs. cited; Sforzini 1990; Pucci of a number of these workshops 2005. The products gamini the Agora finds. They explain the ap may be present among years
rediscovered,
names. A potters' at Patras also produced, briefly, in Koll. Frankfurt 1995, by G. Hubner (reported p. 2, pis. 2:1-2, 3:2, 4). This ware, which bears stamps mostly in the Agora finds; itsmar identified among Greek, has not been the poorer, rather restricted, ket seems to have been though of a number
here
pearance
"provincial" in Greece
later versions
sigillata
reached
of little-known
ware was
Corinth
and
elsewhere.
and Riesch 4. See Comfort, Horton, 1938b, 1937; Comfort 1938. pp. 39-40, n. 30; Horton contributed the following observations 5. Robinson (in the "In brief, within an overall range of reddish tints, Pu 1980s): teolan ware may be brick-red, with a brilliant lustre, or else case the gloss is more in which than that of Arezzo, pinkish duller;
the later wares
of the Pisa
have
a darker
region also internal) gloss the external these, while (sometimes coarser than Arretine Italian' 'Central is dull; clay is slightly a dark red to in with and (like Puteolan) color, slightly pinkish dull
inside and out."
1. in the note to Table expressed in these works. Chief among criteria are noted 7. Dating these are: (a) radial stamping B.C.); (b) (current ca. 30-15/10 ca. a.d. 15); (c) stamps in tria nomi (after stamps plantaform na form (common and thereafter); in the Claudian period
For ornament (a), (b), 10-15). (after ca. a.d. (d) applique for (c), see CVArret, see further Bolsena IV, pp. 335, 352-353; The molds see also Bolsena TV, pp. 360-363. p. xxxi; for (d) of the relief wares, of which examples used for the production are
been
scattered studied
have most collections, through many molds (1988). Recreated by A. Vannini 1989. date are listed in Porten Palange
19th-century 8. The basis K. Roth-Rubi
had
recently of late
is reviewed by for the dating of Italian Sigillata estimates in Conspectus, pp. 39-43. For previous
as far afield
appeared
as Arikamedu
see CVArret, p. 30; Comfort 1940, col. 1308. on the evidence of Rhineland and Al largely in the 20s B.C. Recent work at Lyon pine sites, first occupied terra in date: 43 B.C.), where (foundation sigillata is present an to the excavators strata found, has suggested the earliest this is currently treated with scepticism by others. early dating; of the initial date, are based
These
new
No
clear
evidence
the typologically contexts. datable
earliest
is provided finds, since by the Agora do not come from precisely pieces
and Tarraco, 27-25 B.C. (CVArret, p. 30; Com on the to Oberaden to 8 B.C. (Albrecht Lippe prior on to the Haltern 12 B.C. 1942, pp. 9, 31, 36ff.); Lippe between to Dangstetten, and a.d. 9 (Loeschcke 12 1909, pp. 119-122); 9. To Narbo
fort 1940);
10 B.C.
1986). (Fingerlin in the Agora of Western 10. The earliest pieces Sigillata are 432 and For com with radial (436-442). plates stamping see at Haltern), on this stamp treatment ments (not present finds and Tiberian in Conspectus, p. 147. For Augustan see Ephesos nos. I 1-47, from Ephesos, IX.2.2, pp. 123-130, From Iasos: Michelucci 1985, p. 101, pl. XV: d. pis. 167-178. smaller the Athens finds, but on a much tend tomirror These
Kenrick
scale. 11. The
red clay
than
orange-red slip, generally 6. See the reservations
wares
(rare crease
situation
documented
in earlier Augustan imports 10 B.C.: Antioch after around
at Antioch by Comfort in times, with a modest seems to TV. 1, pp. 61-62)
as a whole. the earliest piece (At Tarsus, see Jones 1950, p. 257, no. 594, be Late Augustan: on in small quantities found Italian Sigillata fig. 197.) The and Tiberian later Augustan sites exhibits mostly many urban 163, nos. 1215-1232; pp. 100-101, types: see, e.g., ApameelX.l, hold
for the Levant
found may
1997, III.l, pp. 228-230, figs. 56:e-l, 57:f-g, j-k; Slane Samaria 596, pis. 35, 56 (Tel Anafa); p. 379, nos. FW 595-FW HE, pp. 13, 24, 304, no. H9, fig. 185:arr. "a" and 16c, pl. 68:h2 and m; Samaria-Sebaste 345, figs. 68:5, III, pp. 296, 339-340,
Hama
1985c, p. 184, figs. 55-58; 19-20; Hayes 8312-14, 81:25-31, 68 and Yellin 1983, pp. 16-17, 30-31, Perlman, Gunneweg, 69, fig. 17. Slightly greater amounts may be present at Oboda: see Negev 1974, pp. 29-34, pis. 18-22; supplemented by Negev in). The 1986, pp. 9-12 (with some Eastern products mixed is seen at Petra. normal situation
ITALIAN
TABLE
4. MUNSELL
READINGS
FOR
Color Cat. No.
SIGILLATA
SELECTED
43
EXAMPLES
OF
Color
of Clay
ITALIAN
SIGILLATA
WARES*
Gloss
of
ARRETINE WARE 440 2.5 YR 6/6 (light red)
YR 4/6 (red)
2.5
5 YR 7/4 (pink) 489
YR 4/6 (red)
2.5
647 2.5 YR 6/6 (light red)
YR 4/8 (red)
2.5
649 5 YR 7/4 (pink)
YR 4/6 (red)
2.5
CENTRAL ITALIANWARE 496 5 YR 7.5/4 (pink)
2.5YR 4-5/6-8
(red)
5 YR 6/6 (light red) 613
2.5YR 4-5/6-8
(red)
PUTEOLAN WARE 2.5 YR 6/6 (light red)
511 2.5 YR 6/6 light red) 5 YR 7/4 (pink) 517
YR 4/8 (red)
2.5
6512.5 YR 6/6 (light red) *For
the tints of corresponding
Gaulish
pieces,
YR 4/8 (red)
2.5
see the Catalogue.
In Greece13 trade varied by region and period. there is a of this export areas Corinth and the western and southern coastal marked between difference (including were more access contact in and the which from Italy) with the shores, Crete, of easy Aegean links to both the Adriatic with possible Asia Minor and the Aegean Macedonia, producers. extent
in India.12 The
show a third
shores, may
import
(of Augustan date) may did in the Aegean?a
stamps
pattern be seen
they clearly
from theAgora The
rather
,14The finds) large platters with radial some favor in as Syria and Palestine,15 of fragments of these are thus documented
(see the Stobi to have found
fair number
(436-442).
frequent
finds
of Italian
numerically and proportionately
are of here particular importance are residual of the Agora pieces
Sigillata
from
the Athenian
while
excavations,
Agora
less than those from Corinth and sites closer to Italy itself, in terms of dating.
it should
However,
in later
few
be noted
intact
that many
or
contexts?relatively freshly broken are present in the assemblage. of this classic Roman ware, specimens Examples imported occur from diverse most Italian production in ca. and of the period sites, deposits layers b.c.-a.d. wares in association with the rival Eastern and imitations in 30/20 100+, Sigillata are not local "semifine" fabrics. The finds of date slip-coated Agora Augustan particularly
bias, as on some other Eastern sites, for large platters (which were possible in large numbers was rather short, in Athens The real boom by the local potters). ca. a.d. the with the 10-50,16 concurrently spanning period peak of the Puteolan industry seem common were The later Italian in (whose products here). products largely eclipsed with
numerous, not made
12. "Arikamedu" 62, n. 9. IVl,p. 13. For other Abadie UMll,
1984;
a
1946, pp.
34-41;
also Comfort
in Antioch
see finds from Greece, published principally Corinth XVIII.2, in Knossos Sackett 37-47; pp.
142-146
153-156, 163, fig. 2, pis. 123, (stamps), 124 (stamps). Over half a century ago, Iliffe's lists of potters' to some differences in import stamps were already pointing and Athens (see Iliffe 1936, 1939). patterns between Corinth pp.
14. Stobil,
164-166. pp. 45-50, pis. 28-34, 15. One notes examples from Samaria bearing radial stamps of Sex. Annius B.C.?: Samaria HE (ca. 20-1 1924, p. 304:b
and
pl. 68:h), 1225), and Rim and base no.
from Apamea 101, 163, (Apamee IX. 1, pp. the stamped pieces listed by Iliffe (1936, 1939). sherds from similar vessels (with the stamps
are fairly in Antioch IV. 1, widespread (e.g., Comfort 1985c, p. 68, nos. 40, 42-48, pl. XIL8-9; Hayes fig. 55:4-7). 16. Other Italian Sigillata finds from Athens published 1863, cols. 10-16, pl. E'; (mostly of this date): Koumanoudis
missing)
Oxe
1927;
20 320-35, pp.
Kenrick
2000,
20 467-85,
267, 292, fig. 2:1-2.
CD-ROM,
33 311;
vessel
also Rotroff
nos.
and
20 Camp
23-32, 1996,
44
ITALIAN AND GAULISH
TERRA
SIGILLATA
to sites such as Corinth and Patras) series. The (in contrast by the ESB and Qandarh in many local Athenian like their counterparts potters, pro parts of the Roman Empire, a number of series of imitations duced of the vessel-shapes of Italian Sigillata its peak during
Athens
(just as they had copied ESA before). However, by Flavian times theywere reverting
period
to the again copying Various production
of Eastern centers
tern of other
Central
Augustan
mon
here,
isolated
(an
the stamps
Equally,
can be
deposits
and
on
dominant
sion of the cups, Haltern
rare
Italy
Mediterranean17
shapes though
in
seen
to have
in the Athens
participated
trade,
(apparently) of the Po Valley workshops. This seems tomirror the pat
with the exception The
wares.
Eastern
sites. Some
in the northern
sites
of Augustan
are not
date
Empire
lacking.
type 8/ Conspectus form 22.1-2
be noted.
may
peculiarities are not
com
particularly In the classic particular,
ver
(bearing internal rim-moldings) is
a is 543)?though version is present (554-556). example Puteolan-style are not common of Cn. Ateius and his associates here. The earlier range
of his stamp-types (from his Arezzo and Pisa productions) now documented by Kenrick18 is so far completely absent (only a few later specimens appear inAthens). The rapid decline in sigillata
other
and
Italian
after
imports
the mid-lst
gean (and also southern Adriatic/Epirote)
Asia Minor
The
workshops.
latest Agora
ofWestern
Sigillata,
a very few
including
scraps (728-744), date from the end of the 1st century a.d.19 No Spanish
Gaulish
has been
Sigillata sites.20 Two
identified
here,
though
one
or
(Hispanic)
on other
two
pieces may be present to Puteoli may ascribed
variant
Ae
specifically
linked to increased supplies from
phenomenon,
specimens
to be a
appears
century
Greek
(464, 465) here plain-ware pieces possibly belong South Gaulish early production. a small per In common with other Mediterranean has produced sites, the Agora only "Late Italian" series of of finds of the moldmade relief wares.21 The (the products centage stan L. Rasinius Pisanus and his circle) is sparsely Mediterranean by normal represented to an
instead
dards,
but
taken
over
to a late this belongs period when, the local sigillata ware market.22
Some
147
Italian
pieces
with
potters'
comprise vessel numbers
17. Compare
the situation
lata, though common during comes dominant in Tiberian zato
the Sicilian
picture
stamps23
16 175-16
numerous
with database, (CD-ROM same follow the sequence.24 ings a handful with subsequently along
119. For
18. Kenrick the "Late
The
at Sabratha,
where Italian Sigil the Augustan only be period, times: see Sabratha II.2, pp. 67, (still not very clear), see Mandruz
had
largely
from sites such sites
amples. 22. Contrast where
text). discoveries recorded
as Corinth,
(e.g., Tarsus
Benghazi, and Hama)
to 1968.
edition of CVArret
in
were
up
The
two
among in the
list
them, origi
and Otranto. Sabratha, ex so far lack recorded
at Paphos pp. 51-56), (Paphoslll, in its plain-ware common, forms, in
the situation
it is exceptionally
times. through Trajanic 23. For the corresponding stamps from corpora of potters' in 1984 and Sackett other Greek sites, see principally Abadie
Flavian
revival of imports of Italian wares (mostly of times at is seen in the East in Flavian Italian" series)
at Isthmia
(pre-1940)
Some
second
facsimiles
elsewhere,
published
1997.
proportion of total finds,
and
earlier
and such as Paphos (Paphos III, pp. 51-56, pis. 7-10) places a fair cross-section of mid-lst has produced Antioch. Caesarea 1994, p. 46, figs. 18, 29, century and later types (Sidebotham wares 30, 47, 48, pis. 19, 24). At Tarsus, import of theWestern a relative after At the continued Antioch, century. throughout some import to that of Nero, lapse from the reign of Tiberius wares continued into the 2nd century. ofWestern
2%-5%
wares
in the excavations
found
in Kenrick's
references
certain
20. E.g., 21. The
were
322
1972. 19. A
Asia Minor
above,
Stamps
Potters'
They
as is noted
to be confirmed). (one piece, of relief-ware vessels, of the order of to the published is comparable figures
Knossos
UM
The II, pp. 142-146, considerably pis. 123-124. is in process of republication from Corinth in Iliffe 1936 and 1939, and (old finds appear
collection
larger by K. Slane in Hayes 1973). fig. 4.
For
fuller
listing,
see Kenrick
2000,
p.
40,
files were 2000. Drafts of my Agora supplied I thank of his work. the diskette) compilation during con and for promptly for useful comments supplying re these were when database from his completed cordances 24. Kenrick
(on him
quested.
ITALIAN
SIGILLATA
nal CVArret, following the lists in Iliffe 1936 and er
in
pieces
the
light
of more
recent
knowledge
45
1939.25 Reexamination has
in a
resulted
of the old
number
of
new
readings.
sources some remain unlocated, the wide of which range of Italian Among represented, true Arezzo are and Late in the classic series Italian the minority. A few products previously unrecorded from are known from around (or possibly Rome), producers, regions poorly
here documented, such as L. Albius Aprilis (521). A new addition to the recorded makers of reliefware isC. Aurelius (681?perhaps Puteolan). Puteolan potters whose work is found in theAthenian Agora are C. Aurelius (681), Avillius (541, 570, 576, 601, 627, 628, 641),26 Epigonus (547), Felix (553, 663), [Hermaiscus Naevi], Iulius (546), and Q. Pompeius Serenus (600, 616). The work of the sigillata potteries in the Pisa region is represented by stamps of P. Atti (653), Crestus (573, 652), and perhaps Ateius (549, 562, 567, 572, 589), and also Sex. M. F. (593) and L. Rasinius Pisanus (484, 668), two of the "Late
producers phos, and
some
Italian"
other
Eastern
class markedly sites. Unlocated
less common "Central
at Athens
Italian"
than at Corinth,27 Pa are workshops represented
(520), L. Octavius Salutaris (526, by Q. Castricius Ve (639), Ianuarius (544), Marcia(nus) normal range, but thinner on the ground than at 528, 529, 645), and C. Pom. F. (530)?a Corinth and, in particular, Olympia.28 Products of theNorth Italian (Po Valley) potters29 are apparently rare, though one of theGellius stamps (478) may stem from that region.
of Italian inventoried and selected in the Agora for publication, quantity Sigillata as on other reflects not only the situation indicated sites, is disproportionately large. This to also the need its but document forms and the above, (and decoration) rapidly changing that are a regular feature of the vessels. of stamps as confirmed stamps potters' Reading by are indicated. are noted. Kenrick Some older versions of readings Individual commentaries The
on
the stamps
are based
on
AgoraV,
with
extensive
revisions
in the
light
of more
recent
work
(especially Kenrick 2000). The basic arrangement of theware isby shape (embracing all Italian fabrics): plates/dish es, followed by cups/bowls, grouped in broad chronological categories (432-677). Relief
wares
are treated (678-727) separately. to the standard Selected references comparanda, along with typologies Loeschcke in the entries. 1895; BolsenaTV; 1909; Conspectus) appear Catalogue
Italian
Molded
Relief-Ware
Vessels
(Dragendorff
(678-727)
In terms of their
and motifs, the decorated Italian Sigillata vessels of the Augustan shapes are best as substitutes more for metal vessels periods regarded expensive (prin terra The their often refined be versions, silverware). finish, must cipally sigillata despite seen as toward of the bottom the for such fashionable vessels. lying potential price-range The later Gaulish so series does not parallel metalware and the "Late Italian" series closely, owes no more to it than a few at borrowed second-hand. The decorated figure-types, prod ucts of the Arezzo factories have been studied but the fewer from extensively,30 examples and Tiberian
25. It should be noted that the stamped items from the excavations listed in Iliffe's articles extend Agora only to P 13517, as the rest were found to the site inven (or added tory) subsequent 26. Abbreviated 27. Partial 1939;
recent
to his work.
potters' names here follow CVArret. in Iliffe 1936, listings of Corinth stamps appear excavations have added many more examples.
a recent observation on the extreme of frequency 1997, p. 212. stamps there, see Martin on these, see esp. 29. For recent evidence 1985 Ravagnan 28. For
such
(with GELLIVS
stamps listed cols. 198-204); Zabehlicky-Schef 1988. fenegger 30. See and Watzinger 1948, with principally Dragendorff literature cited. Some subsequent refs.: Stenico 1960a, previous Vannini 1988. After a rela 1960b, 1966; Brown 1968). Molds: tive lapse in interest, a number of recent works have appeared on the of individual see Nicosa and Meyer products workshops: 1984; Troso 1991; various articles in "Ateius Pisa," in particular
that by M. Testi and P. Zamarchi Grassi, pp. 285-299, Scarpellini issues: Paturzo 1996. Also, for more general pis. XVII-XXVI.
46
TERRA
ITALIAN AND GAULISH
SIGILLATA
on the more im appeared at "Late Italian" series. A new series is now documented Scoppieto.31 poverished seems at of the Arezzo and related The whole span present productions chronological as on other sites in the The noted of the later (post Athens, relatively large numbers region. other
Augustan) date
centers
Italian
in and
products Cn. Ateius)
seen
have
less attention.
New
studies
have
products may be explained by the numerous deposits of Tiberian around
the Agora. of the best-documented are here
seems
As
Arezzo
in the minority.
the case
to be
on
P. Cornelius, (those of M. Perennius, one include however, relatively complete
These,
"Late
treatment from the
to be one
Italian"
(excluding a few unidentifiable
All significant pieces of the relief ware
site are
As has
catalogued.
been
already
can be judged
and
noted,34
of stamped pieces, these form only a small proportion
finds.
erences
for certain
the favored The
no
the small
Given
and vessel
of the latest products of that manufacturer.33 The late are absent relief-decorated classes noted, (as already essentially are also rather uncommon at Athens). types
known
the plain
the
sites,
factories
(705), from the Cornelius workshop, differing in form and decorative
It appears corpus.32 Puteolan and "Late Italian"
and Claudian
Mediterranean
other
numbers, or classes shapes as elsewhere.35
shape, of these findspots
abnormal
items are here
The
(some 4% to 5%) of Italian Sigillata
in, for example, pref is (with or without pedestal)
chalice to
in detail,
presented
numbers
can be observed
trends
of decoration.
scraps) from the
the relative by
a
provide
rough
of the
sample
degree of residuality in theAgora assemblage. Only about a third of themostly fragmentary vessels
to come
prove
Porten Palange
from
to within
layers datable
a
or so of their manufacture.36
century
that a significant number of the "Arretine"
(1989) has demonstrated
are in fact modern in non-Italian collections (late-19th-cen punches existing cast off more In the in the Arezzo collections. ancient pieces tury) products, fragmentary introduced and potters' elements recombined, stamps may have been process, disparate are therefore on the basis of somewhat made attributions from alien pieces. stamps Stylistic are is not, of course, the individual part of the ancient stamp-types suspect. That repertoire and
molds
in doubt; most able by Porten to
Palange
here are two pieces of reliefware, Campanian
Appended appear
in the M. Perennius Molds listed as question workshops. originate as "reconstituted." are in the discussions below designated
should
to a
belong
Naples-region
variant
of Italian
Sigillata (726, 727), that
Orange
now
Sigillata
redefined
the name given here replaces the term "Tripolitanian Sigillata" firstproposed
basis
of finds
red-gloss
ware
from
and
Sabratha
at Pompeii
during
other
Libyan
Augustan
in "Ateius Pisa," 31. Medri 411-426, 1992; Medri pp. 1996. For the finds from Scop Rossetti Telia pis. XLIII-XLVII; see Bergamini 2005. pieto, 32. For a recent detailed work, based study of Cornelius's on
the material
in the Arezzo
from his Cincelli
Museum
work
see Troso 1991. shop, 33. A recent discussion
of date: Troso 1991, pp. 66-67. This until ca. a.d. 50. A date of production continuation envisages is there chalice then or slightly earlier for the Agora around this. Confir does not exclude its find-context fore possible;
seems to be of these late Arezzo products a recent chalice Sudans from Rome find (Meta by provided Rizzo 1998, p. 810, fig. 2 (context: ca. a.d. 40). excavations): 34. See n. 21 above.
mation
of the date
the shapes of the re general see and selected lief-ware vessels, with references illustrations, in Conspectus, pp. 165-185, Kenrick 186, fig. 7. This excludes for which see the the "Late Italian" shapes (not relevant here), works cited in n. 31 above. 35. For
some
comments
on
sites.38
It now
times,39 being
proves
replaced
by Kenrick;37
for iton the
to be
the commonest
there
subsequently
by
36. Forty-nine 12 are listed as deposits contexts, of which of the 1st century, 4 are other layers of similar date, 23 are of later periods, and 10 provide no clear date much (mostly also of some
late?). The findspots in near totality here
other
decorated
classes
listed
and the relief wares (e.g., the Knidian and 6 of 17 [all classes] 10 of 28 listed examples, Gaulish wares: more or less in context) show a comparable pattern of residu ware sherds occur more fre relief Corinthian the ality, though contexts relatively close to their date of manufacture in quently to the quantity of a.d. 267/8 debris). (apparently owing see on p. 88); 1987b 37. See Soricelli (note by Kenrick name. To a tentative of the "Campanian" p. 85 for proposal from that region, Kenrick with other wares avoid confusion (1996)
has now proposed
ange Sigillata." 38. Sidi Khrebish row. fig. 85: top 39. Soricelli Sabratha
II.2, pp.
the modified
III.l,
1987b, 82-84,
pp.
283-302;
term "Campanian Sabratha
I, p.
report pp. 74-76. Cf. J. R. Timby's where both names are cited.
Or 179, in
GAULISH fabrics
of more
normal
appearance. plain wares,
SIGILLATA
47
of Campanian examples chalice the relief-ware
The
Orange Sigillata 726, 727 essentially fragments published to come from in my show the same fabric characteristics prove (they may, however, opinion one of the other offshoots and Puteoli in the Mediterranean). of the Arezzo workshops sigillata
are
to date
GAULISH
but
SIGILLATA
(728-744)
all from relief-decorated almost of Gaulish pieces Sigillata wares, on as case most other Mediterranean coastal sites east is the here,
isolated
Some
seen
to be
and
bowls, are south of
dish of the series, here the Naples region.40 A marbled-ware represented by 743, is noted are of this class are also widely from Corinth;41 other examples scattered.42 The plain wares
predictably very rare, since these faced solid competition from Italian and Eastern Sigillata
wares.
of the finds
Most
ters, though
though shops,
and
probably
can be also
attributed
740,
come
on conducted excavations, a model of for this, scale, provide something wares work late South Gaulish (from the Banassac
40. The a rather
741,
here
finds from the Antioch
similar
etc.)
are
there. See Antioch IV. 1, frequent I have exam pi. XIII. fig. 37:bottom, at Cornell agree University?and identifications. For the occur all of the published unusually
pp. 71-76, nos. 117-212, ined this material?stored with almost rence pp.
of Gaulish
158-161;
wares
on
sites
further finds present
in Greece,
see Abadie
in Patras Museum
1982, (seen by
to the major from Central
South
Gaulish
production
cen
Gaul.
me
in the 1970s). In general, these comprise South Gaulish to midFor of date. the late-lst-century products figures from in L'instrumentum the Vesuvian sites, see G. Pucci domesticum,
pp.
16-19. 41. See
Relief-decorated Iliffe 1939, pp.
wares 35, 73
again
there. predominate no. C-34-229: "pos
(Corinth
type 15/17"). sibly Dragendorff that almost half of the Naples/Pompeii finds of 42. Note the plain ware are also of this class (see Pucci inUinstrumentum domesticum, p. 18, table VIII).
5
RED-GLOSS
OF THE
WARES
PERGAMON
REGION
(745-807)
this heading
are grouped
the red-gloss wares of the Pergamon
region, first
on kiln-sites at modern further Qandarh1 (ancient Pitane),2 by Loeschcke of material from it Schafer and publications Pergamon by Meyer-Schlichtmann's on Lesbos4 and in the Troad self,3 and by finds from recent excavations (Assos, Smintheion, are successors to of the Roman I .5 the These which have also wares, classify,6 attempted Troy) The dis relief ware" Hellenistic (with applique ornaments).7 "Pergamene Republican/Late a in here forms section discussed tinctive later Qandarh series, (see pp. 51 my LRP, separate identified
Under
defined
52).
wares
Red-gloss
of
the
in the in the Qandarli kilns and others neigh area from at in and the Pergamon surrounding B.C. until are the sometime after a.d. 300.9 These clearly to two Elder.10 fall into the one, categories, by Pliny They
type produced the normal fine ware
are region8 boring 1st century the late 2nd/early of referred Pergamon products
and the earlier material here, by the bulk of finds from Pergamon represented to at Qandarh), at Qandarh, and a second ware known have date been (to produced only wares over a wide area is noted of both been which have found separately. Examples to from southern in the north in the south, and Russia Cyrenaica stretching occasionally on Adriatic seem to in the Black sites and further afield;11 Sea region in they particular in all periods. have found a ready market discussed
1. The
current Turkish
orthography seen "Tschandarli"
the German-style tions. 2. Loeschcke
is here in some
substituted older
for
publica
1912.
1962 (the ware here is termed "lokalpergame 1988. Further from Meyer-Schlichtmann examples AvP 1.2, AvPXl.l, 236-237, 256; 155-168, pp. pp. Pergamon: pis. 56-60, 66, 67. 3. Schafer
nisch");
4. Final
report
of Canadian
excavations
in Mytilene
forth
coming. 5. Assos:
Zelle 1990, pp. 108-115, (the classifi figs. 10-13, of the red-gloss wares here is not reliable; most of the ESA items listed on pp. 102-106, with figs. 6, 7, also appear to belong to the Pergamon/Candarh Ak series). Smintheion: cation
nos. 22-83, yiirek 1992, pp. 126,133-148, figs. 6-13, pl. 14:3-6. see 1995, pp. 187, 194, nos. 1, 65-67, Troy: Hayes figs. 1, 5. 6. Atlantell, (with minor dupli pp. 71-78, pis. XVI-XVIII:4 cation, Atlante I, p. 231, pl. CX). 7. The
basic
study of this class: Hiibner
1993. See also Cour
Schafer 1913; 1922, pp. 451-485, 1968, pp. 64 pl. XVI; Its 100, pis. 22-40; Bruneau 1991; Slane 1997, pp. 356-359. vessel-forms and fabrics span the period from the mid-2nd to the end of the 1st century B.C.: see 1988, Meyer-Schlichtmann Hiibner p. 63, n. 147, and pp. 194-198 (plain counterparts);
by
1993, pp. 39-50,
181. Possible
long-distance
exports:
Pollentia,
Majorca: Perlman,
Pollentia
II, p.
and Yellin
143, fig. 70:2. Jerusalem: 18, 28, 72-73, no.
1983, pp.
Gunneweg, 13 (the
JERS
is typical), fig. 19, bottom, table 13 (clay analysis). foot-profile Museum. Aquileia: Archaeological at Pergamon 8. Publication of recent Turkish excavations Kestel forthcoming.
9. Occasional with a reddish gloss occur already examples to late-2nd-century B.C. levels in midPergamon (pers. comm. J. Schafer; see also 1988, pp. 194 Meyer-Schlichtmann on for the appliques 195, fig. 27, for late 2nd century). Molds
at
Hellenistic series are present at Pergamon itself: see no. 14; Schafer 1.2, pp. 256-257, 1968, pp. 65, 95-100, 1993, pp. 34, 36, pis. 8, 13, 16, 20. At the pis. 27-40; Hvibner end of the series, (]andarh ware remains present in quantity in the Late
AvP
an a.d. early-4th-century deposit Charitonides 1961, pp. 209-210). 10. HN35.46.160. 11. Many
at
Mytilene
(for context,
see
of the published
of red-gloss wares from examples Tiritaka, (on the Ilyrat, etc., may be identified of form and the like) as Pergamon/Qandarh ware. See LRP, pp. 317-318, on distribution. for comments For finds, see SidiKhrebishl, III.l, pp. 257 Cyrenaican pp. 296-300; see Sackett 265. Crete in Knossos UM II, pp. 158 (Knossos):
Olbia, Mirmeki, basis of details
159. Adriatic
(probably
region: this ware);
see 1983, p. 56, no. 33, pi. Makjanic Semeraro 1992a, pp. 32-33, fig. 2:4.
5
50 The ing tains
the
RED-GLOSS
clay of the Pergamon texture of Arretine
a few flakes
firm gloss,
OF THE
WARES
and ware
wares
Qandarh (though which
more
is fine so
in the
REGION and later
approach clean-breaking, con it generally series); A fine for identification.
a useful guide covers to the body-clay,
of golden mica, in color and consistency
similar
PERGAMON
form
or all of
most
the
sur
face; this is thick and fairly lustrous on interiors, but generally thinner and rather dull
on
present. As already ance. Those
to some
In contrast
exteriors.
other
Asia
Minor
wares,
streaks
double-dipping
are
not
in appear the earlier and later wares differ appreciably by Loeschcke,12 here, of the "early" class of the 1st century B.C. and the 1st century catalogued or an cases a rather dull to in many in the tend a.d., color, with orange orange-red gloss; a harder was a darker later period lustrous gloss. The and more firing adopted, producing color range of the earlier wares is illustrated for the Pergam (1988) by Meyer-Schlichtmann some of the forms on finds; in appearance, the catalogued items are comparable though noted
are different. the outer
lack a slip coating
of these
Many surface.
the foot,
under
wares the Pergamon resemble time of Augustus, than any other Eastern fine ware. This can be ascribed mostly From
the
and
Italian
display
finger-marks
Sigillata
to the copying
on
more
closely of Italian mod
els by the Pergamon potters, though influence in the other direction, particularly in the early stages of theArretine industry, cannot be ruled out; thismay have been largely in the
reports agree ware
transfer
of the actual
potters.
of the classic
75-50
(ca.
or forced
of the movement
form
The
very early appearance recent pottery in the most
B.C.) "Julio-Claudian" proposed shapes from does not from Pergamon, for finds the Ketios Valley workshops,13 particularly nor with of the Agora with ESB1 the chronology with correspondences deposits,14 a I At the retain here types; applique-decorated purely Augustan dating. Pergamon,
on evidence from elsewhere of the 1st century B.C., which relief ware appears Pergamene was to have moldmade relief ware lasted just into Augustan times,15 by superseded briefly the same time.17 A arrive at much in the style of Arretine ware.16 Potters' stamps probably as new in Loeschcke's is apparent whole (of about appear, range of "early" group vessel-types In in material. late 1st the Schafer's Claudian and date) century, however, along lst-century in fabric
the change
with
noted
above,
most
of these
types disappear.
AND EARLY CANDARLI
PERGAMON
The earliest (Roman Republican)
WARES
(745-784)
phases of the "Roman" industry at Pergamon,
typifiedby
a few at the treated by Rotroff by fragments, Agora Pergamene to the classic Roman transition in Agora XXIX series, only recently (see 745 a at of interesting number small Athens at Pergamon documented itself, is documented by like their some related to ESA articulation. in shape These, vessels, types, but with sharper relief ware,
12. Loeschcke 13. pp.
See
now
1912, pp.
are
represented The here).
a
350-352.
Bounegru-Erdemgil
and
Erdemgil
1998,
for an shape; typical Augustan from a Romanian this ware)
example site, see
(almost certainly Slobozianu 1959,
of this shape exists in figs. 1, 2. A second example Mus. 13530). (Nat. Copenhagen nos. 33-35, fig. 4; Mun 16. E.g. Schafer 1962, cols. 795-796, zen und Medaillen, Auktion 40 (Basel, 13 Dec. 1969), no. 125. are also for some of these 17. Earlier proposed datings The name Menemachos finds among appears (Ketios Valley). pp. 285-286,
264-266.
that the Agora dating system rests on different wares. The chronologi several evidence by provided secure. should therefore be reasonably cal framework to ca. ware 150-50 dated the 15. Courby B.C.; (1922) 14. It should
be noted
evidence
in general concurs, but allows the pos (1968, p. 93) latter dat a continuation times. The into Augustan whose confirmed (1988), by Meyer-Schlichtmann or less exclusively a more 1st to indicate seems
century
B.C.
Schafer
of
sibility of ing seems
range.
The
repertoire
includes
the modiolus,
of him with the potter of that name any equation bowls seems highly speculative signed earlier "Megarian" of up to a century could be argued). (a time difference
these stamps; who
and Gray-ware of the 1st century clear
from
counterparts B.C., and not
here). Exactly where since good published parallels
a similar
fabric
51
SERIES
to the later years this site, presumably belong mainly earlier 757 and the cup fragment 773 may be (the saucer were made too in the general is none these Pergamon region
ESA
classed
LATER
WARE:
CANDARLI
could
well
them
or two
(see,
pieces
from other
755,
Three
e.g.,
are close in fabric, and a Pergamon
blema bowls (760-762) be
are few; one
lurk among
them.18 The
for
may suggested to attributable Pergamon
pieces are
workshops,
of
784).
Early Tiberian
context
of the beaker
displaying of em
examples
region) source
(or Pergamon
more 1st century a.d. (764-783), few examples of any given diverse;
the
equally
occur here. A hitherto unclassified form is a cylindrical beaker or
sources
firmly shape
(781). The Late Augustan
proves
it to be a contemporary
occurs
a name
of the Arretine
form
Conspectus form 50.3 (Haltern type 16; cf. also 290), which itmust surely copy. Among of this series
one
met
the
with
elsewhere,19 (769), stamp always, potter's rare on this ware). context of otherwise The (an Italian stamp-form, plantapedis a date as late as a.d. indicate earlier than the middle of 80; it can hardly be dated to the end of the the first century, and should belong series. The two-handled cups stamped an uncommon not at the kilns.20 Their elabo Qandarh (772, 773) present represent shape
pieces as here, 769 may
in
can be matched from metalware, Italian thin-walled among products.21 on to of be The evidence the the 1st context, dated, century. The white early shape may on 773, matched on another of the type,22 may be seen as a published example leaf-spray in series. The Augustan "West Slope" ware class made late survival of the Hellenistic painted this class. Athens23 copies presumably rate
derived
profiles,
CANDARLI From
the late 1st century
WARE:
a harder
firing
ish red gloss scarcely distinguishable
LATER was
SERIES
adopted,
resulting
(785-807) in a fine,
shiny, deep
brown
from that of the later Italian Sigillata wares; a pinkish
seems distinctive to the Qandarh is normal. This later fabric,24 which work clay color ware ofWestern most ever successful of the distinctive Terra Sigillata shops, is the rendering on in the East. Common achieved features of the later series are horizontal scratches deep red
the outer
surface,
caused
by the turning
and
process,
prominent
imprints
on floors
and
feet
(especially on the dishes) caused by disklike kiln supports. In time, the general finish of ves
sels deteriorates, of vessels group
but
the hard
of normal
gloss,
to wear,
very resistant forms, made
around
is generally maintained. A small the latter part of the 1st century the normal "late" gloss treatment.
Qandarh a hard, combines (see 788), granular yellow-buff clay with come from some branch These presumably factory. The in this ware is a mere fraction range of types present Pergamon apparent 18. Such
wares,
and
in Loeschcke's bowls
becomes "late"
more
and more
group
(ca. a.d.
are not
1988 Pergamon corpus they are well documented
in Meyer-Schlichtmann's present relief wares are rare), but (in which (1993, pp. 19-22, nos. 3, by Hiibner
4, 94, 97, fig. 23, pis. 1,15). 19. Loeschcke 1912, p. 375, fig. 6:6; Holwerda 1936, nos. 383 387; Iliffe 1936, p. 27; Comfort 1938b, p. 38; an unpublished seem to occur in the Delos museum. These example mainly on late as Loeschcke such form of which the Agora 26, shapes
be an example. For a close-up view of one of the see Stuart 1986, p. 54, fig. 53, item on right. stamps, The earlier potters' ware to mid-1 st stamps on Candarh (early 1962) are normally century; see Schafer rectangular. sherd
Leiden
could
stereotyped. but 100-140),
of
that
This
seen
development more becomes
in the earlier is already pronounced
20. Cf. Vogell and the Pergamon 1908, no. 471, pl. VIL25, Holwerda find, AvPXl.l, p. 159, no. 387, pis. 56, 67. Related: 1936, no. 353, fig. 9. 21. E.g., an unpublished in Vienna cup from Cerveteri (Kunsthistorisches
Museum, IV.4140). 22. Knipovich 1929, p. 20, pl. I:e. Same type of leaf-spray on other vessel-forms: 1929, p. 32, pl. 11:31; Vogell Knipovich 1908, no. 468, pl. VII:20. 23. E.g, Agora V, p. 12, nos. F 16, F 17, pis. 1, 63. 24. For discussions,
322.
see Loeschcke
1912, and LRP, pp. 316
RED-GLOSS
52 thereafter.25
of two common
Copies
form 34 (Goudineau come
WARES
OF THE
late Italian
PERGAMON
Sigillata
REGION
forms?the
flanged
bowl
type 38b), and the dish Conspectus form 3.2 (Goudineau
Conspectus
type 43)?be
are a new a dish with at a late stage they joined by shape, on them occur rosette the occasional from stamps potters' (apart single are and most without decoration. completely stamp) examples ware was noted The presence in the of this later Qandarh It is Agora long ago by Waage.26 common ca. a.d. much more than the earlier Pergamon of the period 100 series; in deposits the
standard
products;
rim. No
incurved
wares it is regularly the other and, after a manner, sup present,27 outlasting sigillata over much mar wares of the fine the revived local took of the them, though period planting ket share previously by the time of the Herulian occupied by the sigillata imports. However, 267/8
a
itwas rapidly before, generation losing ground soon thereafter. ceased and Slip ware, importation in the Agora found consist almost The numerous examples if not
sack,
to a new
African
competitor,
Red
of flanged
entirely
bowls
(788
796), and dishes and basins derived from Conspectus form 3.2 in Italian Sigillata (797-806). The flanged bowl series illustrates the development from a typewith a vertical rim (similar to the Italian shapes) to one with a low, splayed rim thatmerges with the flange; the foot at the
same
time becomes
(794;
one
ent
also
788,
and more
thicker
of a few early
earlier examples of the dishes
more
A roughly finished. in the examples pale-bodied
few
large version
versions
are
of the ware).
pres The
(797, 798) are fairly close copies of Conspectus form 3.2, but
and more contracted (802). splayed and the foot heavier seen is The corresponding series of basins, with straight, flaring walls and heavy, square rims, a a in 801 and 803, of which from the second, Herulian (a.d. 268), provides floor-deposit for the late phase of the ware. The fixed point round-bodied valuable type of basin known time
with
the wall
becomes
is very rare among
elsewhere28
the
Agora
finds
(itmay
have
achieved
prominence
too
late to
arrive in quantity). A vessel from Ilurat in the Crimea29 provides themissing linkwith 801, a
direct
successor
of the early-2nd-century 29. The dish with incurved rim, shape Loeschcke a rare in for the is 807 elsewhere,30 (see stray example); Agora inexplicably common one on the local Athenian seen in be of the may shapes products to mid-3rd century.31
a type common but its influence of the early 25.
the
For
late
Demetrias
LRP,
(ware figs. 2, 3; Sidi ex Khrebish III.l, pp. 260-265, figs. 47, 48. Another probable 5:5 form 1: and Tartari of late 1988, 262, p. fig. Myrto ample pp.
316-322;
see series, principally 1, p. 54; vol. 2, pis. 36, 37
Qandarh IV, vol.
form
HID,
I); Hayes
1983,
(from Durres). 26. Waage Thompson 27. For Sackett
pp.
288-291.
104,
Note
118-120,
also Kourouniotes
1933, pp. 1932, p. 182, fig. 53:1-2. of the ware the similar frequency
in Knossos
28. Williams
and Hayes
see
163, fig. 2. pp. Zervos 1985, p. 67, no. 41, pi. 14; also 1983, p. 118, nos. 14-19, fig. 3. Other
UM11,
the fragments,
at Knossos,
and
158-159,
from Kommos: 2000b, p. 314, no. 1, pi. 4.65. Hayes examples not The is in LRP. classified type 29. Materiali 85, pp. 296-297, fig. 11. see Materiali 30. For well-preserved 85, p. 301, examples, and and Samaria-Sebaste 111, 344, 15:1, p. fig. 83:11; Williams fig.
1989, pp. 10-11, nos. 12, 16, figs. 4, 5, pis. 2, 3 (from and Demetrias also the Didyma Note Corinth). fragments, and Tuchelt 1973-1974, p. 154, nos. 49, 50, fig. 10, pi. 55:2-3, Zervos
Demetrias
IV, vol.
form I). 31. See AgoraV,
1, pp.
51-52;
vol.
2, pis.
34, 35
(ware
a no. K 35, typical example. pi. 69, for
IIIB,
6
OTHER
SIGILLATA
MOSTLY
WARES,
EASTERN
(808-853)
of other
wares,
sigillata-type
of Eastern
generally
are
origin,
found
sporad
at theAgora and elsewhere inAthens. Examples of some of these have long been Fragmentsically recognized have been
as from Asia Minor being defined only recently. The
Black
and
SAGALASSOS
Sea
sources
exact
sites, while
of most
WARE
like Sagalassos ware, a problem.
others,
of them
remain
(808-810)
A few pieces of this recently defined ware from Pisidia in inland Anatolia1 may be identified or were to various Eastern securely tentatively. Previously they assigned on the basis of fabric; wares the vessel-forms somewhat are, however, Sigillata area of this ware was in the inland areas to these wares. main distribution alien the Though a thin scatter of related of southern and western Anatolia, is now being from pieces reported eastern in various coastal sites the and central Mediterranean in The oc region and Egypt.2 serves to reinforce currence of the odd piece here the pattern. merely emerging wares were at made Roman and much during Red-gloss/slip Imperial apparendy Sagalassos in the Agora, and Western
either
occurrence of Early Christian times (lst-6th here may be restricted to the 2nd century?). Their as an wares common to at that time (ESB, Qandarh). inAthens the Asia Minor century, adjunct
The rim fragment of a dish with remains of an applied
(810)
appears appears
profile
to a well-defined
to
belong not to be matched
class
in his article.
recently The
relief-decorated (?) ledge-handle
studied
by Poblome,3
double-dipped
slip
its rim though seen on treatment
this piece (and on 808) is typical of Sagalassos ware. Other possible Sagalassos products in the Catalogue are 297, 747, 757, and 834.
CYPRIOT The
pieces
811-822
of production
belong
1. Koll
Frankfurt 1995, pp. 27-34, in Sagalassos and Degeest 235-254 pp. 177-205, SagalassosIII,
Poblome
2. A provisional 3. See Poblome author
distribution
to this ware, somewhere
(probably
SIGILLATA
75-103, II, pp.
in western
pis. 8-10, 149-181,
which
24, 25;
221-227;
(includes clay analyses). Koll Frankfurt 1995, pi. 24. I thank the IV, pp. 441-468.
map:
in Sagalassos for a copy of his article.
4. Hayes 1967, pi. XVI; 1977a, pp. 98-99, figs. 2-5; Atlante see my discussion More II, pp. 79-91, pis. XVIII-XXII. recently, of the ware in Paphos III, pp. 37-50, figs. 18-20, 61 bottom, 66 literature on the ware: Pucci in top, pi. XI. Other important
Uinstrumentum neweg,
Perlman,
domesticum, p. 21, table XII, pi. VL30-31; and Yellin 1983, pp. 14-15, 32, 58-67,
Gun 101
(811-822)
I defined Cyprus)
some
40 years ago.4 Its exact place remains It is the normal unknown.
103, figs. 12-16, 24; Sidi Khrebish III.l, pp. 266-270; Negev 1986, pp. 26-35. A contrary view on the source of the ware is offered by (1986, p. xix [where Nabatean Negev production using import ed clay ismooted]; For clay analyses 1972, pis. XXXII-XXXIV). see (and further suggestions sources), regarding Gunneweg, and Yellin tables 5-8; and more im Perlman, 1983, pp. 24-26,
et al. 1996. Some authors have also termed portant, Gomez ware: the ware "Eastern see R. Rosenthal D" in Stern Sigillata 1978, pp. 18-19; noted (but not used) by Gunneweg, Perlman, and Yellin 1983, p. 3, and followed by Kuhnen 1989, pp. 81 82. However, others (working in the Aegean region) have used this name
to denote
what
is here
called
"Pontic
Sigillata."
54 Early Roman estinian and ware
in
fine ware
OTHER
SIGILLATA on
WARES,
MOSTLY
EASTERN
in Cyprus, and is well known from the southern Pal it tends to the earlier of ESA where imports regions, displace are noted contexts.5 Occasional from Aegean sites and fur examples found
sites
coastal
Egyptian
post-Augustan
ther afield,6 normally in the company of ESA ware, as is the case at Athens. Cypriot Sigillata is distinguished by a very fine-grained reddish or brownish clay (the color varies markedly
to vessel), of a muddy appearance; a sometimes color, by applied double-dipping a characteristic 811 represents shape, of which
from vessel
tive.7 The
classed
dish
this is coated
with
a metallic
of similar
gloss
The krater on astragal feet, 813, process. should be an early version, and 814 a deriva are more is also typical. Some of the other listed pieces and are unusual, on an The of fabric. 816 be with may grounds unique piece compared
817
here mainly
ESA ware type (Antioch shapes 112, 113; Atlante II, form 28; both derive from an Arretine shape [Haltern type 1, Conspectus forms 11, 12]).
SIGILLATA
PONTIC
(823-829)
is the bowl 825. This is of itsware, but from a different source, Very similar in the appearance a on sites around an context in of found numbers the Black its Sea;8 type great early example Its exact place of manufacture 100-130. is not known, here suggests a date of ca. a.d. though name a Crimean source is probable; the generic "Pontic Sigillata"9 has provisionally been ad seems now to have had more center. Scattered than one production opted for the ware, which of this ware
examples
occur
on other Aegean
sites,10 in Cyrenaica,11
and Adriatic
as far away
and
as Ostia.12 Cup fragmentswith barbotine ornament (827, 828) are similar tofinds fromOlbia,13 and a dish with a stamp (829)14 is related toQandarh ware types.The stamped base 826 appears to go with
a bowl
these;
PONTIC
from Corinth
bearing
a similar
BARBOTINE
JUGS WITH
stamp15 has
South
ORNAMENT
Russian
(830-833)
A well-preserved jug (830) and a few sherds belong to a small Early Roman with
jugs 5. the
Sinai
situation
above). 6. See
barbotine
elaborate
decoration
brought
etc. Compare Alexandria, survey, Pelusium, at Oboda references cited in n. 4 (see Negev
p. 270, no. 16, fig. 18; 1983, 169,170, pl. 87; 1973, pp. 457-458, p. 138, no. 210, fig. 17; KenchreaiW, p. 63, nos. ER 38a, P 596, pl. 16; Sackett in Knos sos UMll, pp. 152,163, the Aegean, fig. 2. For finds from beyond list in Hayes
1967; also
1971a,
nos.
at its is perhaps III. 1. The ware inAugustan times, prior to the arrival of Italian Sigillata; the Agora finds, however, span a wide period. 7. For earlier versions of the krater on astragal feet, see the in Knossos UM II, p. 191, pis. 129:bot Knossos finds, Sackett see Atlante
II and
Sidi Khrebish
in the Aegean
commonest
of the late type to which tom, 136:9, 202:top. Good examples nos. 1, 2, fig. 36:6. 823 belongs: 197, p. Paphoslll, 8. Atlantell, 1929, p. 94, form VI, pl. XXIIL7-8; Knipovich
type 24 (also 24A); Materiali 25, pp. 299-302, types9(M),
Two vessels 9A(M). one: see Dragendorff pis. 11:24, IV:6. 9. For discussions
III.l,
pp.
271-275,
from Olbia
are
to the Agora
identical
1895, p. 34, fig. 3; Knipovich in English and Atlantell,
and
Italian,
1929, p. 31,
see Sidi Khrebish
pp. 92-95, pis. XXII, XXIII. as imports, classing from Olbia Current Russian (1929, pp. 34-37).
the pieces
regarded Knipovich them Asia Minor products a number work distinguishes and
northern
Black
Sea
of series, from various some continuing sources,
Crimean until
the
together
parallels.
by D. K. Hill.16
class of red-gloss
Most
known
ex
centuries. A recent review 5th/6th (with detailed bibliogra in Zhuravlev 1998, pp. 35-45; for further finds of phy) appears in that volume. The ware, the ware see other articles though widely scattered around 10. Sidi Khrebish HIT,
is not common
the Aegean, p. 273;
see also n. 16 below.
there. Also Wil
liams and Zervos 1983, 1989, p. 21, no. 24, pl. 7; Makjanic pp. 54-55, no. 17, pl. 3 (wrongly classed as Eastern Sigillata B); and unpublished fragments from Isthmia. 11. Sidi Khrebish III.l, pp. 271-282. Ostia 12. Ostiall, 212, 243, figs. 155, 156(?); pp. 66, 205(?), 193, 230, 236, 244, 326, figs. 226, 271a, 451a. III, pp. 122,168, 13. Cf. Knipovich 1929, types 15, 45, fig. 9, pl. I; Atlantell, 10-11. pp. 94-95, form X, pl. XXIII:
see Sidi Khrebish the stamp), the shape (without no. B A of 50. selection 387, fig. III.l, p. 276, stamps of planta on Pontic is illus not lettered) Sigillata pedis type (normally trated by Zhuravlev 29). (1998, pp. 35, 37, pl. 4:1-23, no. C-37-2160: 15. Corinth 1973, p. 457, no. 168, Hayes of the stamp: see Other XXIIL4. Atlantell, 88; examples pl. pl. Sidi Khrebish III.l, p. 282, no. X 151, fig. 50, pl. XIX. 16. Hill 1946, pp. 68-79. A further jug, in the Cyprus Mu 14. For
seum: Megaw Also
p. 175, pl. XI:b; from Abdera: Lazaridis
1954,
fragments Unterkircher 1983, pl. 43:3. Also 1997, p. 381, no. FW 602, pl. 57.
one
1963,
col.
600,
fig. 63.
1973, p. 65, pl. 82:p. Slane from Tel Anafa:
IMITATING
PLATTERS
RED-GLOSS
55
METALWARE
seems to to the come from sites in southern Russia The ware and Asia Minor. belong amples one same orbit as Pontic in Hill argued in favor of a Black Sea region but source, Sigillata;17 are a rather seems more Its chief features Asia Minor northwestern probable. pale orange a varnishlike a to and barbotine decoration red with appearance, orange gloss clay, good
in unusually high relief, depicting birds, plants, grotesque human figures, and the
executed like. The
decorative
treatment,
vessels
lead-glazed well come
(none the same
from
emulates
which
a small group of by in the same and could regions is shared
silverware,18 occur which
in the Agora), present factories.19
The findspot of 830 helps to define a lst-century a.d. date for the class (as for the Pontic Sigillata barbotine series, see 827, 828); the related lead-glazed vessels should fall fairlyearly in the century.
AND UNIDENTIFIED
MISCELLANEOUS A
few scraps
of still-unidentified
may derive from Hellenistic models, Also
lata"
category.20 "imitation Arretine"
are
wares
here
BOWLS
This class (or one series of it), paralleling cently
The
a home:
Methymna.23
odd
dish-base
834, which
to an Italian (or African)
possible
of Cn.
features
RED-GLOSS the Agora finds Among ware of 2nd-3rd-century
on
the bowl
PLATTERS
844 would
Pompeius
to be
appear
of My
Theophanes
33.22A mold
those
isknown from
of Augustus.
IMITATING METALWARE
are a few scraps of that closely platters date.24 The fabric of these is a fine
fabric, has re
in Pergamon
the items 760-762 in honor
cult vessels
"presigil
to certain
(844-846)
tilene,whose cult probably fallswithin the limits 44/36 b.c.-a.d. The
(834-843)
is 835, which may be related of probable Western origin in southern series current Italy, Sicily, and elsewhere.21
EMBLEMA
found
appended.
could well belong
WARES
(847-853)
imitate
relief-decorated
silver
to brick-red
orange-red
color,
lighter in tone thanWestern Sigillata fabrics and closely resembling that of the finestAfrican Red Slip ware ("Late A" ware/Sigillata Africana C). They bear a glossy slip of similar color, the whole
coating relation finds
surface.
to their
from
All
size. Though elsewhere, belong
appear
17. Atlantell, pp. 95-96. See also Sidi Khrebish 282, no. B 398, fig. 51, pl. XX [krater] (chalice parently same class). 18. See
n. 16 above.
19. For
these,
see
especially
1965, pis. LVIII-LXVI; pp.
125-126,
173, no.
Zahn
to have
fairly uniform to two distinct III.l,
pp. 281
fragment,
ap
1923, pis. 2, 3; Robinson
1972, pis. 74, 75; Hochuli-Gysel 1977, S 8-10 (under "Smyrna-Werkstatten,
2"). Gruppe 20. For the fourfold
of the stamps, cf. those arrangement wares of North African late "Campanian" origin (e.g., from Carthage), and the potters' stamps on early Arretine ware The piece may come from a (e.g., CVArret, pis. III-VI). on some
ware series) form 5/7. (Campana so-called Tripolitanian Sigillata: Sidi Khreb XX XIX, 283-302, 726, (also 727). The ware pis. also Hayes and Riley in slightly different. Note
plate of Lamboglia 21. Cf. Kenrick's ish III.l, pp. seems
here
been made in molds, and are thin-walled on the evidence in appearance, they must, and one Western. series, one Eastern 80, nos. A Carthage UM 1, pp. 75-77, the 1987 soft micaceous (specifically
in
of
42, fig. 13; Stone on orange ware noted for manufacture in Naples has now
evidence p. 92). Possible come to light: see Soricelli related South (Campanian?
1987a,
Tharros, Sardinia, published son 1987, pp. 251-252 ("Local(?) pi. 148. 22. Williams 23. Buchholz 24.
For
tions, see
pp.
Gaulish?) byj. Bird
25-A
107-112. Also possibly is a series of finds from in Barnett
Sigillata"),
and Mendle
nos. A/21-A/39,
1998. 1975, no. B
earlier
12, pi. 29:b,
(transitional
c.
Hellenistic-Roman) series. The Knossos
imita
the Ephesos gray-ware rectangu lar tray (in local fabric), Sackett in Knossos UM 11,pp. 162, 230, no. D from this tradi 1:5, pis. 172:5, 214:5, may be derived tion.
56
OTHER
SIGILLATA
WARES,
MOSTLY
EASTERN
Fragments 847-852, from oval platters with flatmoldmade grip-handles and grooved and beaded rims, belong to a class fairlywell represented on Black Sea sites,25and could be part A few like them occur in Greece elsewhere and Sigillata. pieces a A number of the Agora mottled scrap at Antioch.27 pieces display a sponge as seen on 853.28 of the aid with probably produced of Pontic one
of the type, probably earlier than those 25. A fine example isVogell 1908, p. 48, no. 517. For a second well-preserved more see Materiali like the Agora ones, 25, p. 306, piece, The former has elaborate handles and a plain floor; 6:2. fig. here,
the
latter a
known;
floor medallion.
for references
are only fragments see my brief survey in Atlante include various Crimean findspots Otherwise
to these,
13. Their II, p. 96, pi. XXIII: sites: Olbia, Istros, and Callatis.
26. Cremosnik 1962, p. 132, pi. VI: 1 (from Visici); at Corinth, and at Knossos in the Split Museum,
fragments in
(Sackett
Knossos occur
UMll, p. 246, no. R3:6, at Knossos: see Sackett
no. R3:5,
in Dalmatia,26
and
or marbled
slip,
pl. 217). A few local copies also in Knossos UMll, pp. 162, 246,
pl. 217. from sector 16-P; at Cornell University. 27. Unpublished, seems to be a 28. Rough "marbling" typical feature of the terra sigillata medio-adriatica class: see, e.g., Maioli 1990,
pp. 419-423, fig. 36. Whether or to some other unidentified uncertain. Zetsche
Note 1978, pp.
also 26-27.
some
to this the Agora piece belongs or Pontic ware remains Aegean Rhineland Huld counterparts:
7
LEAD-GLAZE
WARE
(854-900)
the western
During inside are
Early Roman and Asia Minor
and
a vitreous
out, with
(after
ca.
50
several
B.C.)
series
of drinking lead oxide.1 The
Italy produced
glaze containing in a variety of shades (brown, yellow, occur The external color often infrequently.
and
green
period
each
vessels
olive, differs
of the relief have
altered
may Direct
often
retain
the original color, while glaze a silvery sheen). (acquiring, typically, wares with of lead-glaze for the production
in southern
and
the like covered, predominating glaze colors
and
etc.); blue and gray, black, from that on the interior.
blue-green contents of color Traces of decay or alteration (the result of acidic are common. the On relief-decorated thicker accumulations vessels, parts
centers
or burial
environments) of glaze in the deeper the thinner coating elsewhere
relief ornament (either mold com and Mytilene.2 molds, Fragmentary for Arretine listed and illustrated Fur from Mytilene.3 parable as western in have existed Asia Minor and North ther, may yet unlocated, workshops Italy. a few turn up on most The main series should date from ca. 30 b.c.-a.d. 70/80; examples on them are sites. The most Mediterranean extensive 1977 and publications Hochuli-Gysel made
evidence
or
in barbotine) to those used
Gabelmann a smaller
at Tarsus, Perge, relief ware, are
is present
1974; newer scale, is attested
references
from Rome
may be added.4 and elsewhere
Later
of similar wares, production in the Western (mainly Empire),5
these were The
less widely traded. of finds these wares Agora
of the documented from
products,
are
sparse series would
first-century the various workshops
Several pieces match
defined
items
1. Recent ized procedure 1994.
chemical was
in pale
analyses
employed
vessels
while
(buff) wares
may
prepared
extensive
coverage, 3. Archontidou
4. For
the classic
from
represented.
by Hochuli-Gysel,
suggest that a fairly standard et al. in all regions: see Hatcher
for the new Mytilene museum. see Archontidou 1997.
1997, p. 255, pis. relief-decorated
For more
172-174.
chalices, lated jugs, see also Pinkwart 1973, pp. 82-89, 122, 125-130, 133-136, pis. 53, 55, 56, 58-63; 179. 152, 157, nos. 152-158, pp. 144-147,
re skyphoi, and 91-93, nos. 120 Vierneisel
865
and
892
a few others
be of Eastern
2. Tarsus: Jones 1950, pp. 191-196, 260-264, figs. 151-154, 198 right, 199 left (mold: p. 263, no. 665, figs. 153, 198; tripod stilts: p. 263, nos. 666-668, 1995, figs. 153, 198). Perge: Atik finds: one example is used as pp. 18-58, pis. 1-11. Mytilene a cover illustration to EXXKep Aiyaio; others are figured on a
brochure
rarely seem to be
the newly defined Mytilene production.6 Two
to the series. The relief-decorated Perge be imports from the Tarsus workshops,
wheelmade
come
and
1978,
(and could
(Syrian
useful
contexts.
Western probably
Asia
on
but
Most Minor
predominate.
(870, 877) may belong
also 872) should perhaps be Italian. A few plainer or Mesopotamian) origin,
5. Some
central Italian examples: and Martin, Meneghini, 1992; Biagini 1992, fig. 2 (not noting the rare finds from Eastern of the 4th 1979.1 exclude mention sites); also Arthur Staffa
series from northern and 5th-century Italy (also Rome) the Agora finds. nonia, which are not attested among 6. See
868,
884.
854,
858, 859,
Identifications
(I thank A. Archontidou
Pan
also 860, 864, 861, 872, and probably are based on observation personal and
E. H. Williams
for access
to the
For the situla form proper, in its Early Ro Mytilene material). man see pp. 108-110 and Pis. 79-93 versions, (also Agora V, p. 32, no. G 102, pi. 6). Some scraps of small decorative (?) lead versions of this basically utilitarian glazed shape occur here. No are in ware cited examples lead-glaze by Hochuli-Gysel 1977.
58 of some
the successors
Seleucid
LEAD-GLAZE
WARE
found
in Hellenistic
scraps
levels:7
see
the
"kalathos
cups"
899 and 900. An inkwell (896) should be a later Rome product, of 2nd-century date; 893, also
late, may
from a similar
be
source.
Typologically earliest are the cups 872 and 873, which copy the decoration of Late Helle nistic "long-petal" relief bowls; theyhave already been noted by Rotroff (AgoraXXII). Their real
The
date
unusual
is rather
later than that of the class cited). problematic (presumably black-gloss kantharos two parts The series, could also be an early product. 881, of another
of the skyphos 862 (PL 46) were considered by Robinson to come from a matching pair of vessels due to the positions of the rim-groove, but this seems inherently unlikely (no other are recorded such pairings In the Catalogue, Munsell
as far as possible,
pl.
7. See Agora XXIX, 140 ("Near Eastern
should
at the Agora). color references
represent
the original
pp. 222, 427, nos. 1795-1799, Green-Glazed Ware").
fig. 105,
are
provided colors.
for clay and
glaze
colors;
these,
8
FINE GRAY WARE AND RELATED (HELLENISTIC
wares
WARES
DERIVATIVES)
with
a gray
to black
gloss-slip
(901-935)
are
a common
feature
of the Late
Hellenistic period in both Italy and Asia Minor. These, the outcome Gray-bodied Republican/Late of a single firing in a closed kiln ("reduced" firing), would seem to demonstrate a simplifica wares to the in relation tion of the firing-process for fine wares of earlier times. black-gloss a of and often evoke the silverware the Their with appearance pen shapes prestige period, were mold-formed chant for large flat platters, the (as partly contemporary evidently partly red sigillata wares). occurrences
earlier
The
been documented
of such wares,
both
imported
in
and
locally made
for theAgora by Rotroff in her study of theHellenistic
versions,
have
period, Athenian
a few I present wheelmade table ware.1 here the later finds, imported together with wares of the black-gloss late examples and other related in Rotroff's series not fully covered series appear most in the intermediate here Hellenis study. In fact the gray-ware frequently the of 86 disaster until 1st the B.C., continuing tic/Roman century period following early a.d. The to these models, local tablewares of the Augustan adhere while also largely period and
influenced a good deal by ESA and the Pergamon wares, which were undergoing
being
their own
transitions.
concurrent
thin-walled
imitations. to have firing
The
ceased
were
in Tiberian times do Only wares come to dominate
single
publican larger
30/40,
revived
occasionally
near-complete fine black-gloss
though
later
example wares
Agora is not very clear?though date seem rather earlier. its shape
pp.
232-236,
399-406,
2. The
basic
supersedes
N.
original
black-gloss
ETRUSCAN Italian
SERIES tradition
(901) of Roman
Re
is identified
here.2 This may be with the much compared at Delos, detailed Morel.3 The by plate from the of the true B ware from Tuscan its sources; Campana in a found the best for context, Sullan/post-Sullan parallels found
figs, 95-99,
pis.
wares isMorel 1981, which study of these forms within a formal structure. This Lamboglia's
a deliberate
with
3).
the Central/Northern
124
129. sifies the known
wares
sigillata-type
(see Chap.
of
wares tally of such Campana can be considered a version
1. AgoraXXlX,
of Late
CAMPANA WARE:
BLACK-GLOSS A
of gray wares
production a.d. around
the Italian Sigillata wares and the red-gloss to a new the local scene, rise giving cycle of can Hellenistic character be said generally
classification
of
clas largely 1950
(1952b). material ous
Useful
interim surveys (though concentrating are and Catalonia) presented inMorel 1978.
from Provence
authors 3. Morel
1986, pp. 461-493.
on
the
by vari
60
FINE GRAY WARE AND RELATED
FINE GRAY WARE wares
Gray-bodied lican times,
or are common in Late Hellenistic/Roman gloss slip the middle of the 2nd century B.C. onward. The products
the Sicilian
notably
(902-935)
a black
with
from about
distinct centers have been distinguished nean,
WARES
in both the Eastern and theWestern Mediterra
C wares4
Campana
Repub of several
the wares
and
of Metapontum5
in Italy, and
a
series of large platters in a micaceous fabric with a "soapy" black gloss fromAsia Minor (the Ephesos region) (902-917).6 To these may be added the still poorly documented products Asia Minor late versions of a continuous areas), (Mysia and neighbouring from pre-Classical times (see 918, 919, and perhaps The vessel-forms of all others). seem to have owed much to contemporary these wares would the "metallic" metalware; gray surfaces of some could be seen as imitating the substitution of an all-gray silverware, though ware for the red- and buff-bodied classic fabrics may have aimed "black glaze" (or all-black)
of northwestern tradition
at
merely above,
Cypriot
does Arretine ware.8 Another gray ware, from Knidos, yet other
to the wares
the manufacturing In addition processes. can appear in a gray version,7 as, indeed, Sigillata
simplifying
are
fabrics
in the course
of definition.9
in rare
mentioned
early
examples,
is listed separately below various
These
(936-949); in circu
remained
products
lation until around the turn of the era, being gradually supplanted by the red terra sigillata
to copy in the final stages. Their forms they come fabrics, whose ties in the identification of the rather sparse and scrappy Agora inAthens in the those fabrics and types current Only post-Sullan
diversity makes
examples.
for difficul
are discussed
period
here;
those present earlier (including a distinctive classwith applied figured decoration)10 appeared
the later Agora finds are the Asia Minor ("Ionian") among platters,12 a several inventoried and of the latest sherds, being of Ti represented by examples quantity comes as no on common in the berian date.13 Their presence the is for series Agora surprise, sites all around and from time to time has been recorded further east (in the Le the Aegean, in
XXIX.11
Agora
,14These
vant)
Chief
platters
of
for their very
noteworthy
date.15 Their
comparable
shape
4. Lamboglia 1952b, pp. 157-161 (the initial classification); 1981; see also Sidi Khrebish III.l, pp. 49-52 ("C1 ware"), (under group 6). 5. Giardino 1980,
see
81-86;
pis.
also
van
Compernolle pp. 470-490, pp. pis. extensive study of the ware, ("gray ware"). figs. 47-50 on finds from the University of Texas based (Austin) excava is now in preparation tions at Metapontum, (note Keys 1983). cols. 505-506, 6. Mitsopoulou-Leon a, 1972-1975, group 126-139,
1978,
Carter
68, 69; A more
1983,
no. F 1-F 48, pis. 94-100. fig. 4:a-d; Ephesos IX.2.2, pp. 78-84, nos. 11-13, fig. 526:11; Ephe See also Zahn 1904, pp. 398-399, sos I, pp. 175-176; Sidi Khrebish III.l, pp. 52-55 ("C2 ware"), 508 (group 6), fig. 9:top. Note also Waage 1948, p. 60, no. GW
3, pl. XI (sherds at Cornell III.3, pp. 21, 23, nos. Kenchreai IV, p. 68, no. ER 52a, 2, GW
Hama
to as
times been
referred
other
than
that which
since
the two wares,
somewhat
University; ware confirmed); 213-216 (ware confirmed). b, fig. 9, pl. 17. It has some
"Black
produced which differ
in time. A
comparable
a source however, Samian"; ware must be assumed,
ESB
in their treatment, Italian
find
(ware
overlap similar?):
pp. pl. 77:5. 7. E.g., Hayes 1977a, p. 103, figs. 2, 17, 33, 34 (from Pa pp. 79, 83, 87, 89, forms P 17, 33, 34, 37, 47. phos); Atlantell, see 8. For an example from Vindonissa ("Keltengraben"), Scavi
diLunill,
Ettlinger fig. 4:29.
104-105,
1977, p. 264, no.
Magdalensberg
38, pl. 2; Hartmann 1973, p. 332, finds: Schindler 1986, with 1967;
(1817-1824)
that they cannot
implies
Morel 506
large dimensions
only in Pompeian Red cooking ware
forms,matched
platters
are
and
very flat
(discoid)
and a fewArretine ware have
been
removed
from
an "Arezzo" on pp. 391-431 (indicating analyses a Po group Valley group). 9. E.g., finds from Xanthos excavations by G. Siebert. krater P 3155: Thompson 10. Exemplified by the decorated chemical
and
no. E 153, 1934, pp. 423-426, fig. Ill, pi. Ill; Agora XXIX, left, pis. 128,129. This was original p. 405, no. 1631, fig. 98:top to Pergamon, is not confirmed but the attribution ly assigned by
more
Minor?)
recent
p. 87, fig. 5:3). a local Athenian 11. See pis.
finds
is to be
there, and another see the discussion
sought: Item 926
product. Agora XXIX,
could
belong
pp.
232-236,
source
(within Asia
(1968, by Schafer to this series, if it is not 399-406,
figs. 95-99,
124-129.
100 B.C., forming a tran begin already around wares. to Roman Some Hellenistic from Aegean early are discussed contexts and listed by from Agora examples nos. 1573-1575. Rotroff in Agora XXIX, pp. 233, 399, 12. These
sition
comes series (Ephesos IX.2.2, pp. 79-80) 13. The Ephesos ex Another from Augustan-Tiberian assemblages. generally to a Tiberian context from Corinth from 907): (similar ample Slane Wright 1980, pp. 146, 148, no. 31, pi. 29. 14. See n. 6 above (Antioch and Tarsus finds). Note further
1985c, p. 186, fig. 46:17. Hayes in the Corinth Museum 15. E.g., well-preserved examples at excavations and from the Polish (on display), Cy Paphos, prus
(in Paphos
Museum).
FINE GRAY WARE
(or from a flatmold setupon thewheel) until theyhad firstdried out. Here,
the potter's wheel
as at
three rim-types
Ephesos,
61
(1)
prevail:
on exterior
rounded
low, upright,
(cf. ESA,
;16
1-42)
(2) flatfish, comprising a set of rounded moldings bearing impressed cable patterns and (at the lip) large, impressed ovolo motifs (907-912) ;17 (3) upright, with projecting bands after themanner of the Arretine shape Haltern type 2/ Conspectus form 18 (913, 914, and A
460-463).18
rarer
form,
a discoid
pears in a single example here
common
probably
on
modeled
here
silverware,
ap
(915).19 The Agora finds help to define the dating of the ware,
some
from
again
platter,
time before
50 B.C.
into
the time of Tiberius.
An
of
early version seen is here
seen on the main the thick external in 1, lacking series, torus-molding a none the two partly restorable and 904 that should be small On 902, counterpart. platters seem absent of these is the foot treatment known. vessels from the published Comparable or ware ware models A in from series. ESA may Ephesos shape away black-gloss development form
be postulated;
times
by mid-Augustan
palmette shallow
apparently
complete.
(after the manner symbols their associations rim with particular
or
stamps
this was
of theAsia Minor platters is a series of abnormally large
Typical of the floor decoration "Isis-crown"
rouletting;20
of ESA
ware) remain types
bordered
unclear.
by fine, com Less
mon motifs include short "columns" (905) and thyrsi.The Agora finds range in diameter up to ca. 68
a
cm, but
near-complete
platter
in Eretria,21
the
with
typical
decorated
rim-mold
ings, is even larger.An oddity in similar fabric is the small saucer listed as 296 (under ESB
to the Classical in identical salt-dish but here strati ware), ("dishie"), shape nearly securely as a forerunner This fied in a late Augustan is best regarded of the black class of well-filling. wares ESB ware22 is otherwise later than the considered (which here).
Another ware, probably from theAiolic region, may be seen in the platters 918 and 919.
Their
nonmicaceous
fabric,
smoother
sion of that of the applique-decorated
grayware seen at Knidos in small
numbers
terns
class
inHellenistic Another
(920-923).24 is distinct from
(933-935), wares. I would gray suggest in mainly large construction
these
count as a later ver fabrics, might to the smooth by Rotroff.23 Successors
than normal
Attic
detailed
times (especially among lamps) appear to be present
some class, represented by in fabric, and less micaceous
a date
ca. 50-1 in the period fills of somewhat later date
tersdiscussed previously). Rotroff's nos. 1585-1588
seem patterns, closely some to local affinity some as yet undefined tities of all
the above
related.
B.C.
occur
for these, which here of the "Ionian" (as do most
plat
beaker these, along with the relief-decorated 1581, show are scarce so more to also be fabrics, here, likely imports from center. Eastern Aegean the of significant (?) quan Only publication can solve the "wares" from their home of of regions question origins
lydate in the series: see Ephesos IX.2.2, pp. 79, 83-84, no. F 36 F 41, pis. 96, 97. However, the Agora finds (and those from seem to contradict this. The flat-rimmed version, 912, Corinth) at is represented Ephesos: Ephesos IX.2.2, nos. F 39-F 41. the various
pat gouged the classic "Aiolic"
(AgoraXXIX), with comparable gouged
All
16. See Jones
18. For
than
with
but
1950, p. 253, no. 556, fig. 196; Mitsopoulou cols. 505-506, 1972-1975, fig. 4:a, b, and Ephesos IX.2.2, IV, p. 68, no. ER 52a, pp. 79, 82, no. F 2-F 13, pi. 94; Kenchreai no. Baldoni 9, 1991, 17; 81, 57, p. fig. pi. fig. 24. are recorded 17. Only a few examples from the early-lst-cen tury a.d. deposits at Ephesos, which may point to a generally ear
Leon
vessels
versions
of the type, see especially Ephe F 18-F 33, pis. 95, 96. A low foot is
sos IX.2.2, pp. 79, 83, no. this is a regular feature is not clear. present on 913; whether A similar vessel from Iasos (Baldoni 1991, pp. 81, 109, no. 58, is presented as a flat fig. 24) (correctly?) having completely bottom. The Ephesos finds noted above are too fragmentary to prove the Tuchelt 1971, point. Other published examples: p. 76, no. 203, fig. 17, pi. 13, 1.
19. Thoen 1984, p. 150, no. 76, fig. 237; Sidi Khrebish III.l, p. 53, no. B 71 (.1), fig. 9; Ephesos IX.2.2, pp. 79, 82, nos. F 8, F 14, pis. 94, 95 (not noted as a distinct shape). 20. Published Zahn 1904, fig. 526:11; Technau examples: 1929, Beil. XXVIII: 1, bottom left; Samaria-Sebaste III, p. 259, fig. 52, no. 39 nos. 341, 342, pi. p. 55, no. B 75, fig. For pis. 98-100. no. D
Labraunda (Isis-crown II.1, p. 75, stamps); 17 (this ware or related); Sidi Khrebish III.l, nos. F42-F48, 9; EphesoslX.2.2, pp. 79-80,84, an see Delos XXVII, early example, p. 248,
53, pi. 43. 21. Eretria Museum.
listed by Metzger ware. 22. A found
kantharoid
None
(1969,
pp.
krater
in the 1969 excavation
of the Eretria 55-56) (P 28469)
can be
"gray ware" assigned
in similar
campaign. 23. Agora XXIX, pp. 405-406, pis. 127-129. 24. See Bailey 1975, pp. 126-131.
finds to this
fabric was
FINE GRAY WARE AND RELATED
62
WARES
this complex category. The datings proposed here for individual pieces must be treated with caution: some residual Hellenistic types (from the 2nd century B.C.?) may lurk unnoticed the more
ones. fragmentary were made of the Asia Minor in Athens the first century B.C., copies platters during current the cannot fashion.25 local works These be following always clearly distinguished from imports a few may and thus ap listed, for borderline (see 926, with parallels pieces),
among Local
pear man
on Ro the bulk are reserved for the forthcoming volume although smaller number of Athenian of Roman date were products Imperial
in the Catalogue, wares. A
coarse
also fired gray to black
(presumably copying metalware);
these can be recognized by their
forms.
are not
gray wares
Italian
firmly attested
here,
unless
the dish
925
isWestern?though
a
source in the region of Corinth or Knidos isperhaps more likely (cf. theATTIKO dishes and related vessels, 1712-1723). This surely reflects the location ofAthens to the east of the Isth
mus
of Corinth: are
Sigillata several
also
Aegean absent
catalogued
25. For
local gray wares
27, nos. F 25
products
vessels
were
we
(unless for which
easier
include no
here
plausible
see AgoraV, pp. 13, Knidian Gray ware?),
of similar date,
("Nuppenbecher,"
copying
F 26 (cup as 1464), F 27 (dish), G 46 (plate). See also the
molded
beaker
1581.
to
ship
in. The
924, which source can
is as
of early gray versions Cypriot There remain questionable). yet be proposed.
9
GRAY WARE AND RELATED
KNIDIAN
ASIA MINOR
wares
fromAsia Minor workshops
apart from the mainstream times are discussed here.
Various man
black-
KNIDIAN A
series
of distinctive
carinated
Kos
However,
with
clay analysis
series
red-gloss
comes
probably
that stand somewhat
of Hellenistic
and
earlier
Ro
(936-949) from
in the region
workshops
of Kni
source for these1 on the basis of a remark by Pliny the Elder vessels2
thin-walled of some
and
(936-952)
(Ionia, Aiolis/Mysia)
GRAY WARE
bowls
dos. Initially, I suggested a Koan connecting
WARES
finds
and
of specimens of the type there. a close now from Benghazi3 demonstrates
the existence
of the ware
similarity to the fabric of Knidian reliefware (see pp. 105-107), though the visual texture of theware is somewhat different from that of Knidian lamps of Roman date and the Knidian
for the production of the gray ware has meanwhile been identified source near Tekir.4 Further is to be hoped of the for when confirmation the finds from the are I. at Knidos in the 1970s C. in the ware is excavations detail; (under Love) published ware to of the there. The most detailed discussion date is that of Kenrick,5 whose reported relief wares.
A
kiln-site
is here
"Knidian Gray ware" designation The fabric of the classic bowls
adopted. traces of fine mica is thin and clean-breaking, containing or a core. A and a little lime; it is normally with thin sometimes wash, orange gray pinkish, covers the inside and the rather metallic and sometimes soapy in appearance, upper part of on a line below the outside, the this in from color carination; ranges ending orange-brown to dark gray. A color at brown and the due to dif carination, through purplish sepia change
common. care The lower part of the exterior and the foot are generally firing, is from the turning process, while the interior exhibits fully tooled, bearing slight scratches are of a distinctive fine The brush-marks. handles with angular parallel shape, flat-sectioned, the outer part turned upwards and over to form a flat horizontal bar.6 The inside is generally ferential
decorated
a number
with
of simplified
palmette
impressed. Three of theAgora bowls (941-943)
of frogs 1. See,
(a feature
1971a,
e.g., Hayes
referring to Knossos 2. i/JV35.46.161.
noted
on
elsewhere);7
pp. 258, 265, nos.
8, 24, figs. 8, 15,
finds.
3. The carried out at the Oxford Research analyses, in Sidi Khrebish III.l, pp. 502-503, oratory, are reported table II. 4. Kassab
and Tuna
5. Sidi Khrebish are noted 6. This related
there feature
bowl
Lab 509,
1988.
III.l,
(see pp. serves
shapes
941
pp.
58-65,
pi.
II. Some
Knidos
finds
58, 61). to
distinguish in the Pergamon
the Knidian series, which
series from have
dou
of Hellenistic
stamps
bear additional
palm-branch
motifs
type, rather
small appliques replace
carelessly
in the form
the palmettes.
handles (and also more feet). ble-looped elaborately profiled Note that the bowl figured in Atlante II, pi. XVI, 15 (14 in the is not a Pergamon accompanying caption) product, but rather an editorial error). (owing to 7. Cf. Waage in Delos 1948, pp. 28-29, fig. 8:30; Bruneau XXVII, p. 249, no. D 66, pi. 43; noted by Kenrick (Sidi Khrebish Knidian
similar bowls with a single III.l, pp. 58-59, 61). Rather appli on the floor occur in the Pergamon que ornament red-gloss series: see Bruneau no. 75, and the similar 1991, pp. 656-657, and Yellin Perlman, 1983, pp. 18, 72-73, fragment, Gunneweg,
no.JERS
13, fig. 19 (with crayfish motif).
64 The
Knidian
KNIDIAN
Gray
ware
GRAY WARE AND RELATED series
to have
appears
ASIA MINOR in Late
started
WARES times
Hellenistic
(around
the time of theRoman annexation of Asia Minor) with two typesof bowls that are not listed
here:
a
on which shape and a mastoid(?)
of rouletting alternate with groups of a relief medallion on horizontal the floor.9 A par type bearing grooving,8 allel relief ware series bowls and larger kraters) may also be noted.10 (comprising Megarian over the Eastern Mediterranean, not in great of these occur Examples fairly widely though a at The its center, may be related 944, bearing gem impression Agora fragment quantities. hemispherical
broad
bands
more are to this bowls (here 936-943) typical carinated early series. The a common Late Hellenistic Attic (and shape; early examples counterparts)
local
versions
occur
of
already
inAgora deposits of the 2nd century B.C.11Three relatively complete specimens (936, 937, 939) come from a primarily Late Augustan context; further fragments of the type recur in
contexts of ca. 50 b.c.-a.d. The of the sherds 50, as also at Corinth.12 groups Agora a are to to those 940 and 941 may point their stamp-types close date, pre-Augustan though were among of the bowls just mentioned. Carinated bowls of this distinctive the type prod ucts of the Tekir-Imaminburnu in at in and kilns; they occur Kos, Rhodes, Iasos, frequently
most
elsewhere
in the Eastern over
noted
sporadically in the East,15 indicating
imitations. Others have been area,13 along with occasional Aegean a wide area, in to Petra from Ostia and Carthage the West14 ranging a small but trade. A later version of the in re steady export shape,
lated fabric, is noted below (1618). Inventoried examples of the type fromHellenistic contexts, Agora XXIX, nos. 1576-1579, with parallels 1577-1578, also P 26234 and P 32024, are not included in this volume.
RELATED
ASIA MINOR WARES
(950-952)
Two stamped bases (950 and 951) represent a further Asia Minor sigillata-style series the source of which remains enigmatic. Also distinct is the late bowl 952; the form of this at the Tekir-Imaminburnu kiln site: type is present and Tuna finds of this type 1988, p. 54, fig. 9. Other in Rhodes include several examples (generally unpublished, and fragments from Paphos, from recent excavations), Cyprus 8. The
Kassab
(see Paphos UI, pp. 12, 15, figs. 5:12, 6:3-4). in the typical 9. A number of pieces, in the National in the Benachi Collection
are present Athens. Museum, and Miiller-Wiener See also Kleiner 1972, p. 84, no. 2, fig. 17, and the shallower base, Sidi Khrebish (from Miletos), pl. 25:5 III.l, p. 62, no. B 83, fig. 10, pl. II. 10. See,
e.g., Paphoslll,
pp.
12,17,138,
fabric,
nos. 28, 86, pis.
12:1,
26:5. 18 (P 602, 17 and 11. Thompson D, nos. 1934, Group nos. 52 and 53 represent to this series, P 603) belong E, Group now in the the parallel Attic type. An early find from Knidos, and lacks handles the British Museum (no. 185912-28.330), has
a well
rouletting; 12. See
on the floor, surrounded (of "fish-plate" type) this, in the typical fabric, could be a forerunner.
by
Slane Wright 171, nos. 95, 96 1980, pp. 158-159, and Zervos 1982, p. 130, (and variant no. 97), pl. 32; Williams no. 43, p. 132, no. RC 62, pl. 37, of simi pl. 41. Cf. KenchreaiW, late fragments are also noted from Isthmia. lar date. Some and Tuna 13. Kiln finds: see Kassab 1988, p. 54, figs. 10, 11. Several
examples
in the Kos Museum;
Rhodes.
from Augustan
others closed
in storage
in at
deposits examples 101, figs. 13, 21 (42 ex 1985, pp. 94, 97-98, Further of decoration). cited; no mention fragments amples from the same site: Baldoni 109, nos. 69-71, 1991, pp. 84-85, Complete Iasos: Michelucci
fig. 24. For
the type at Knidos,
see remarks
by in Sidi Khrebish
III.l, pp. 58, 61; also Bass 1974, p. 335, fig. 3; 1975, pp. 33 Boardman 1956, 34, figs. 6, 7 (from a nearby wreck). Others: Samos XIV, fig. 270; Samos p. 51, no. 1, fig. 6 (from Chios); TV, p. Ill, nos. 240, 241, pi. 55, Beil. 8 (also in Sakellarakis 1968, pi. 632:y; Wintermayer 1980, p. 132, no. 49, pi. 55 (from
Didyma); Filges 1990, p. 85, figs. 8, 9 (from Assos). At Ephesos because of the lo they seem relatively uncommon, perhaps see traditions: cal fine-ware Ephesos IX.2.2, pp. 134, 136-137, note nos. K 22, K 23, pis. 188, 190. From the western Aegean,
1972, pp. 203, 324, fig. 58, pi. 58. no. 221, fig. 57. Carthage: and Riley UM1, p. 78, n. 13, pp. 62, 81-82, Hayes nos. XI:7, A 67, figs. 6, 12. Puteoli: Garcea, Miraglia, and Sori Otranto: Semeraro celli 1983-1984, V:12. 1992a, 265, p. pi. pp. 38, 40, no. 158, fig. 2:6. also Coldstream 14. Ostia:
15. Petra
Pohl
and Huxley
1970, pp. in Carthage
(Jordan): the Levant:
sherds
120-21,
from P. Parr's
excavations.
Other
1948, pp. 28-29, 60, no. GW 4, Waage at Cornell Uni pi. XI (now fig. 8:30-32 (stamped fragments), wares C and C XIV XIII(?) versity); Baly 1962, pp. 274-275, now in the Institute of Archae from specimens (confirmed
finds
from
1977a, p. 99, fig. 7:6 (from Paphos), Hayes ology, London); and Paphos III, pp. 12, 134, 182, 201, figs. 47, 62, 68; probably also Samaria-Sebaste 1974, p. 8, III, p. 266, fig. 57:3, and Negev nos. 28-29 Sidi Khrebish From other regions: (from Oboda). 59-62, 65, form B 82, nos. X 24, X 25, fig. 10, pi. II; 1961, pp. 19, 65, pi. XXIII:4; possibly also the Phana further Marchenko 1956, p. 113, fig. 3:12. Some goria find, are listed in Sidi Khrebish III.l, pp. 59, 61. examples III.l,
Shelov
pp.
RELATED
ASIA MINOR
WARES
65
It may be a deriva unparalleled. ware does not match class, any of the earlier Gray area may be sug in the northeastern A source somewhere Aegean A number this remains unclear. of gray-ware bowl and dish rims (and one
but copies metalware, tive of the Early Roman listed above. examples
the handle
is at present the fabric though
treatment
gested, though could be base) patterns bearing stamped of northern versions gray fabrics.16 Aegean
in some
Like
local Attic wares.
P 6613, P 9836, P 15879, P 17289, examples: P 22407, P 22408, P 25477, P 25548. They may not all be of the same fabric. 16. Inventoried
P 22343,
952,
way
related
they
are not
to this, representing easily
distinguished
later from
10
RED
AFRICAN
SLIP WARE
(953-1228)
three
Waage,
"Late A,"
in his publication of the firstfinds from theAgora excavations, distinguished
common
wares
red-slipped "C" wares.1 This
"B," and
gists working "A" and "B" wares, broad
Roman
which period, in his subsequent
elaborated
classification,
Antioch finds,2 came to be adopted in the Eastern
of the Late
(though not always fullymastered)
Mediterranean
work
designated of
publication
bymost archaeolo
that the Subsequent were a related series from groups, closely single some writers to Antioch This led report. adopt ware for the two series, the name in that is used region.
fabric though distinct in fact recognized Waage's term "Late Roman Red"
he
demonstrated
region?a the rather vague same ware was in Italy, where The named it AgoraV.3 recognized independently Lamboglia a came term to "terra sigillata that be adopted the Western Mediter chiara,"4 throughout ranean. were wares excavators to the Western late that their Unfortunately recognize largely to two thus sat of nomenclature?neither systems corresponded Waage's categories; wholly isfactory?grew of D) versions
terra side by side. Lamboglia's sigillata chiara A and D (and the stamped in broad with Waage's "Late B" ware, and terra sigil terms, be equated
up
may, C with "Late A" ware.5
lata chiara
by Salomonson while retaining
of Lamboglia's and by Carandini,6 who adopted the generic a the system of subdivision; fully elaborated
dini and his colleagues
In the meantime,
others.8
Refinements
inAtlante I.7These developments further
designations
have
also
classification name
were
introduced
"terra
sigillata is presented
version
africana," by Caran
have been reviewed bymyself and in print.9
appeared
Faced with this confusing situation, and with the difficulty of translating into English to other
contrast
Romance
1933, pp. 293-304. 1.Waage 2. Waage 1948, pp. 43-58. 3. AgoraV, p. 60, n. 9. 4. Lamboglia 1941, 1958, 1963. 5. Class B in Lamboglia's classification
origin, of relatively limited distribution, with the other categories. 6. Ostia
I, pp.
the
languages)
is a ware having
of Gaulish
nothing
to do
28-37.
7. Atlante
141-183, For an
LXX pis. XIII-LXIV, on this, update covering in SRIT111, pp. 211-225.
LXXXVIII, the later series only, see S. Tortorella For a partial reassessment of the Ventimiglia finds, the start see now Gan classification, ing point of Lamboglia's original 1981. The
africana versions
new
scheme may be summarized as follows: TS and later Al, A2 are earlier (dull slip) (bright slip) of Waage's TS af early Late B series. See 953-957.
ricana
is variant of the with brigh^polished A/D preceding, see Forms TS africana CI, 959-961. 17B, 33, 27/31, 31, slip. C2 are classic Late A ware, typically Forms 48-50 (for the early CI
version,
not
common
terra
chiara,
sigillata
I, over
35 years
(in ago,
is Late A, my forms 50B, 52, 53, 62B, 71, 72, 75. Typified by the series with applied TS africana C4 1001-1043. ornaments, is Late A, bowls, late series, forms 73B, 74, 76. TS africana C5 is Late A, late series with feather (see rouletting, forms 82-85 TS africana DI is Late B, main 4th-century series: 1117-1126). forms 58-61 (A, some B), 67 and related. TS africana D2 early equals Late B, dishes with highly polished slip of the end of the 4th-5th
I, pp. 11-136, CXXXI-CXLVII.
dolfi
term
here,
see 979,
985).
TS
africana
C3
century, within forms 61B, 87A (e.g., 1064-1066, is Late B, late, both bowl 1130). TS africana D2, normal and dish series without clear distinction, forms (including, TS africana C/E describes 105-106). early versions of E below: forms 45B, 46, 58A. See 976-978. TS africana E is the south 1129,
central
Tunisian
variant. Agora within
See
fabric
1071,
1072,
finds
(generally this framework.
8. See
LRP,
pp. 4-8;
(5th century) 1080, isolated Fevrier
of forms 62A,
1091-1094,
1100,
examples) 1980; Atlantel,
do
68, 70, 87
1132. A not
few
fit neatly
p. 12; Gandolfi
1994. 9. E.g., Demetrias IIA IV, ware ("Rotorange geslipte vol. 1, pp. 32-34; vol. 2, pis. I: 2-3, suppl. 1.
Ware"),
porose
68
to cover
(ARS)
"A" and
Waage's of the wares gional unity of Eastern origin, which
SLIP WARE
the use (in English) of the termAfrican Red Slip ware
lead in proposing
followed Kenyon's
RED
AFRICAN
"B" categories.10
a term
Such
the essential
emphasized
in question, are discussed
re
them from Waage's Late C and D wares, differentiating later in this report. was pro to the contrary, former claims it is now agreed that the whole category Despite or more at in North centers duced various less within the confines of Africa, present-day Tunisia and the Roman of Africa.11 Some of the sites that province "factory" produced the
for
Oudna, unlocated. African
ware Slip covered
Red
coarse-grained,
well
and
fabrics,
lacks
Tounsi,
and
exhibits
an
in whole
or
their glossy
some early Pergamon products
ture and
color.
probable
and her colleagues the new
to brick-red orange-red body-clay, varying a dullish or part by polished slip of similar
It is a good deal
(see pp. 50, 195-198)
technical
aspects
is closer
and that of ESB2 ware, though it lacks
been
to close
subjected
analysis
this general The of vessel-forms.17
commonest,
is rather
potting
robust.
Three
main
this and of the other Late Roman in LRP,
and
in the works
wares
enumerated
are
below
listed in n. 30 below.
see LRP, pp. 296-299, and LRP Suppl., 11. For discussion, A has been added by the dis 517-519. pp. slight complication (see Maioli covery of so-called wasters at Classe near Ravenna raise the pos and Stoppioni 1983; also Maioli 1989). These
a small offshoot of the African factories having oper sibility of ca. a.d. 420-450, the period ated there briefly within though more ismerely of the items in question likely the appearance due
to accidental
material
B,
phases
term was coined by the late K. M. Ken 10. LRP, p. 13. The at Sa in connection the finds from her excavations with yon I and II.2). More detailed studies of bratha, Libya (Sabratha offered
be
each
distinguished, representing
(on
temperature hence wares; its own
with
range and region
the Carthage
Valley products, combines a rather granular clay with a thickish, slightly lustrous
Medjerda the
fabrics may Late Waage's
several
range,
a
by Schuring
(on the basis of samples from Rome),15 and by Bonifay and Dridi
Within
Sig
to that of
of the latter. The
from Oudna).16 has determined that much less precise Schuring in the case of the true control was required for successful than firing sigillata a certain natural the African wares enjoyed advantage.
slip;
(about
contains clay generally are well-fired, but no mica.14 Vessels and of the ware, as they relate to methods of manufac
have
temperatures,
firing
its appearance
to
from fine color
lighter in color than most Western
surface;13
(sintered)
and
The
finds
elsewhere
content high mica and lime/calcite, quartz
the soapy surface-texture amount certain of visible of a uniform
at in the Medjerda (at el-Mahrine valley, in central Tunisia),12 while others remain
documented
10R to 2.5YR 4-5/8-10).
Munsell illata
are
export market at Sidi Marzouk
from
The and later burned burning. cannot the same site (ca. a.d. 500+)
discolored have
been
or two clear examples of ARS vessels distort there. One are known: e.g., from Vranje, Slovenia ed by burning (kindly and V Vidrih Perko). shown tome by B. Slapsak 1993 series: Mackensen 12. "Carthage" 1985, pp. 29-39;
made
and Tortorella 1997). Central (with review article: Pavolini centers: and Ben Lazreg Tunisian 1990, Peacock, Bejaoui, in LRP and in Atlante 1, finds, noted pp. 59-84. The Oudna are now
supplemented see Bonifay and Dridi see Mackensen 1998b,
in 1994-1996: by the results of work in Oudhna. For Sidi Marzouk Tounsi, 355-370.
Note
13. Some in appearance.
versions For
except
at
139-167). rather similar
of Spanish TS are, however, see these wares, 1984, pp. Mayet
247-290,
be distinguished.18
may
pis. CCXXXVIII-CCLXIII
AtlanteII, (Late Imperial products); CXLII-CXLV CXXXV-CXXXVII, pp. 97-174, pis. XXIV-LIV, see Tarragona, Good color reproductions of ARS ware: p. xi; 94. Vidrih Perko 1992, p. fig. 1. in LRP, p. 14, was that my statement 14. Note incorrect; the occasional
sparkling
specks
visible
are
in fact calcite
(see
1988). Schuring 15. Schuring
1988. Sidi Marzouk Tounsi produced examples in for ensuring a uniformly oxidizing atmosphere and Ben the kiln (see Peacock, 1990, 70, p. Bejaoui, Lazreg that these were used elsewhere fig. 7:2-3). One might suppose in n. 16 within the industry (along with the "saggars" noted of flue-tubes
is as yet lacking. below), though other evidence " in Oudhna, pp. 160-165. 16. See Bonifay and Dridi "Saggar like containers (cassettes de cuisson) with open bottoms were here
(as elsewhere
in Tunisia)
employed
to achieve
a uniform
firing. 17. These
are elaborated in Atlante I, pp. 22-122 (full are The drawings given for each vessel-form). bibliographies Lloris in Beltran in LRP are reproduced 1978, pp. 217-220, nos. 424-549, in GAR Guida, vol. 2, in pis. XXXVI-XLIV, in Italia, vol. 2 (the later types: see Lattara 6, and in Ceramica chiefly pp.
(for form 88) kilns used for fir
also
pp. (1995, p. 452). The by J. Lund ware have mostly excavation, escaped ing African RS et al. in Oudhna, Oudhna (detailed by Barraud pp. comments
of development
portunity sels of each
In the footnotes that follow, I take the op 41-69). ves to extend the lists of relatively well-preserved The in LRP and its supplement. shape presented
present volume may thus be used wares LRP for those Late Roman Agora. 18. As
indicated
byWaage
to supplement in the forms present
as a further
(1948,
and
p. 44).
RED
AFRICAN the earlier
On
chiara/africana
sigillata
covers
the slip
A)
the whole
surface,
to varying degrees. Products of the 4th and 5th century tend to have a
and is polished
on the outside matte the rim; they may below absorbed) ending coating in tone. On later products the thicker, polished pinkish slip returns, but is ap
thinner
be
(terra
pieces
69
SLIP WARE
(more
rather
to the inside and the rim only. Finer versions of the ware, from different (Central
plied
Tunisian)
constitute
workshops,
A
Late
Waage's
(terra
chiara/africana
sigillata
ware;
C)
these are common from the 3rd until the 5th century. The body-clay of these is purer and
of terra sigillata the slip is thin and smooth texture, often rather splintery; clean-breaking, a matte into absorbed the and normally does not thin film, almost (often body-clay), totally are thin-walled, coat the whole in particular, and one suspects that surface. Early examples, are a not in their manufacture these have molds may directly (though played large part documented). A number
of
ries, as was
already
some
by Waage;
recognized
not
do
here,
types, represented
fall readily into either of the above catego a thick lustrous a rather combine with slip
fine-grained body, while others have a thin smooth slip applied over a granular body (possi bly again
to the use
pointing
of molds).
Such
are
variations
to be
when
expected
one
is deal
factories within a single broad region. The wide-rimmed
ingwith the products ofmultiple
some of these have a pecu here; (form 45 below) may be classed a rather of early-5th-century vessels, mostly large, in fine-grained
of 3rd-century date A class liar "mottled" slip.
bowls
but thicklypotted fabric bearing a thinmatte slip inside and outside the same
(see forms 62A and
or brownish
maroon
red tint is be from their distinctive source; possibly source now a rather to have whose of These, appears suggestive high firing temperature. are common areas of Tunisia, finds in the south-central been coastal and constitute located, 68) may
terra
Carandini's
E
africana
sigillata
category.19
Another
series,
regional
smooth-surfaced
with an orangey tint, is represented by 1134, 1135 (form 88).2() Numerous well-defined vessel forms can be distinguished. The Agora finds are listed in this Catalogue according to the overall classification by form proposed in LRP, pp. 18 generally estimate
additions currency, with various minor can differ from author since they separately, on the site as a whole is given form's frequency
has
211, which
gained listed here of each
wide
earlier
rouletting, fluence of metalware
very pronounced.24 19. Atlantel,
117-118). 79, 80-81 (Henchir 20. Lund
reflect
in both
Some
the
of
no
ceramic choice
of
452,
Maius
Djilma), figs. 469 (production
13, 14. center:
Pheradi
region). in LRPare 21. My form numbers frequently cited (especial in and the Italian, French, ly Spanish publications), alongside Italian divisions by fabric (deriving from Lamboglia's original of others), in the manner work, with the additions previously for Gaulish TS. The in recent works adopted presentations such as Aquileia 1.2 are typical. I have chosen form rather than fabric. emphasizing 22. Based of context selection
was were
then
on
a
material
fairly thorough undertaken
took place discarded
in general
at
the
is not
retained.
not
examination in the
1960s.
time of excavation; recorded, Some
but
further
to do
so here,
of the boxes Preliminary how much
fine-ware
sherds
reduction
of
the
(not
to author).21 A the absence (in
rough of full
from
apart and
shapes
material
types bear place
of
bands the
century treatment becomes
by decorative
taken
has
occasional
the 4th
However,
the finer 3rd-4th-century
"C/E" ware on (with forerunners Ben and 1990, pp. 76 Bejaoui, Lazreg
el-Guellal,
1995, pp.
decoration, models.
119-122
pp.
Peacock,
pp.
little or
bear
vessel-types in general
and
subdivisions
(but not all) of these is reviewed at length
statistics).22The evidence for the date of many by Lund (1995).23 The
and
more
applied
recently
in
figured
(to alleviate
storage
problems). 23. Lund
561-595 1995, pp. 463-472, 475-559, (list of dat 596-597 contexts), (tables). The date-ranges given there to individual forms tend to be extended, in some assigned ed
cases
not
unduly specified summaries
The from
LRP.
omitted. 24.
For
ware Slip 1992-1993
(the and
state of of items is generally preservation the residuality is therefore downplayed).
of Agora contexts included derive by Lund are Individual inventory nos. Agora normally
a particularly and metalware,
close see
match
Bejaoui
between 1988, pp.
African
Red
21, 34, fig. 19; form 53A, with
dish/bowl (bronze my matching see bowl inARS: Sacrifice). cycle of Abraham's Corresponding no. 379; Weitzmann 1979, pp. 422-423, 1985, p. 41, Campbell no. 34.
70
AFRICAN
RED
SLIP WARE on the its appearance feature until late in the
and early in the 4th century decoration makes motifs,25 stamped a floors of dishes and thereafter large bowls, remaining regular
6th century.26The products of several different centers may be distinguished wares,
stamped
in common. series The earlier 325-440, (ca. a.d. mo the repetition of various and floral geometric set in between with subsidiary motifs radially palm-branches being cross the mid-5th various Christian century motifs?particularly
all have much though on have schemes based
styles A-C) of several tifs, a pattern the commonest. Around
my
the
among
small animals and monograms27?and to a narrow be confined band around
are
birds
introduced;
at this stage
Christian
motifs?jeweled in the 6th
the floor.
the decoration crosses,
may
doves, series of
of saints, and the like?predominate century. A representations a no to at 6th bowls 5th in the bear less common center; (later single stamp century) are or the late period free compositions, human plates bearing large-scale generally figures a cross flanked on were It is quite these late plates by smaller motifs. likely that the patterns comments to those used to cre from whole-vessel molds (see below) impressed comparable so we ate the earlier dishes of form 56. Unfortunately far lack workshop debris rectangular lambs,
small
to prove this. A few poinqons for these stamps are known. A parallel and flat plaster molds the between on an on a marble A decorative dish and from Chemtou is noted layouts early style fitting and Tortorella.28 by Pavolini In some
an indirect instances we may (perhaps many) postulate casting process whereby were cast from to create in order "blanks" whole-vessel molds stamped identically multiple decorated evidence for this, and for occasional vessel vessels. Possible trading in ready-made a a is provided dish in "local" from site in northern molds, by late-4th-century red-slip fabric
Tuscany on
out
(Ossaia, publication
a vessel
with
an uneven
forthcoming). This faithfully reproduces an ARS internal lay wheel-turned
area
exterior.
as "feather
on the interiors of rouletting"?seen in its general form 91, which resembles earlier shape a not attracted comment. recent article However, plausi
of rouletting?described a few of the later bowl forms (notably The
broad
Roman
mortaria)
has until
recently
of these, see Atlantel, (de pp. 141-176 on pp. 164-176), of motifs pis. LXXXI-LXXX listing to match few of the Agora VIIL Relatively figure-types prove is them. An (with further material) survey iconographical se For in Garbsch and Overbeck 85-220. 1989, pp. provided 1984 ("Peter lected (Judaeo-)Christian motifs, see also Bejaoui full details
25. For
tailed
finds are Isaac, etc.). Spanish Zoreda (1981, pp. 403-416, on the subject, see n. 51 below. fig. 1). For further literature on this ware, 26. Further details of the stamped decoration 1991 and Paul"); listed by Balmaseda
and (Abraham and Caballero
in a list of stamp types (with numbering followed together with XII-XIX. For this volume): 38-57, LRP, pp. 217-281, pis. figs. on items catalogued of the individual stamp-types drawings here
and
shown
on
the Plates,
the reader
is referred
of the list (with some
to LRP.
is pre rearranged in Atlantel, pp. 122-136, pis. LVI-LXIV, sented by S. Tortorella with illustrations of all the stamp-types. For another discussion
A
version
additions)
to and Fernan Sanchez finds): Alonso (in relation Spanish dez Ochoa 1988, pp. 357-365, figs. 12, 13. For further stamps see the types, styles A, E), examples region (mostly Carthage in 545 (xlvii-xlviii, cited in LRP Suppl, pp. 513-514, lxxix); for Illici Ramos Fernandez 1975, pp. 246-249, pis. CLI-CLVII) in Martin 1978 for Pollentia finds; in Gan (Elche) material; 45-54 for the Ven dolfi 1981, pp. 124-149, 44, 17-19, 43, figs. pp. 185-190, nos. CAd 17-CAd 48, Aquileial.2, timigliacorpus; also Sori and from Naples, from Aquileia pis. 21-24 for those celli in Carminiello ai Mannesi, pp. 481-482, pis. 60-64, Hama 153, 157, figs. l:bot 11, 16, 19, nos. 48, 73-111, III.3, pp. tom, 2:a-m,
o, 3:k, 5:d for the Hama
material;
Tomber
1988,
1-9
for recent
finds; Tarragona, Carthage 66 for Tarragona; Cavailles-Llo 108-109, figs. 60-63 for Saint-Blaise;
pp.
457-469,
pis.
pp.
141-145,
154, figs. 53-56,
1994, pp. pis and Vallauri and especially Mackensen 1985, pp. These from el-Mahrine. type-series corpus of stamp-types, especially far the most widely represented ture. Further
figs. 4-6 for the the widen considerably 37-39,
for style A, which remains by litera class in the published
1995, stamped pieces of style A: Serrano Ramos For style E, see also Castelo Ruano 1989, pp. 255 1993. More Abadias 262, fig. 1:1, 7,9, and fig. 2; Aquilue stamps on the various central Tunisian series are now published by
pp. 273-286.
and Ben Lazreg (1990, pp. 72, 78, 81, figs. 8, Bejaoui, new terminal date for 12, 14). A possible (late 6th century) treatment is provided the stamped by the finds from Koper, are a foundation of Justin II, where stamped pieces effectively
Peacock,
not present 1996). (see Cunja and other sels from Levantine 7th century. cross motifs are
However, sites may
a scatter of such ves
prolong
the series well
into the earlier 27. Plain ly
cross
stamps
composition, of style A(iii),
made
uncommon. For an ear initially a of ornamental number of up
see a dish of form 61B from Garganes Poveda 1995, p. 228, fig. 2:17. Spain): Molto the has not been yet among recognized composition treatments occur also on the TS paleo finds. Similar
(Alicante Such a
region,
Agora chretienne as
grise of southern France. of the single-stamp forerunners
style E. 28. For supplementary examples, and Tortorella 204, pl. 19.; Pavolini
They may jeweled Mackensen
be considered cross motifs
1980, pp. 1997, p. 268, fig. 8.
of 199
AFRICAN a functional
bly proposes garlic added
a diner by to vessels too thin
ferred
are otherwise
RED
SLIP WARE
71
the gentle grating of condiments purpose: to the bowl's The contents.29 "mortarium" to have
been
for normal
usable
perhaps especially here is trans meaning
grinding.
few in this ware.
rather
and
vessels
Special-purpose
on the Mediterranean at fine ware market leading large a for from the 2nd much of time of that the 7th century a.d., occupying position to in Early Imperial similar that enjoyed times.30 Common preeminence by Italian Sigillata on occasions, as far afield as Britain and Its influence it traded was, everywhere, Ethiopia. Red
African
on other
Late
imitated.
The
Slip until
was
wares
the
was
the stamped varieties, profound; have thousands excavations yielded many Agora ware. in the local Athenian innumerable copies
Roman
together with The earlier sented
ware
of the ware (i.e., phases the finds from the Agora,
among
in particular, of fragments
were
of
widely the ware,
chiara/africana A) are scarcely sigillata common in with other Eastern Mediterranean
terra
repre sites;
probably a scant 20 to 30 sherds are present on thewhole site.31Only around themiddle of the 3rd century,with the appearance of the finer C (Late Roman A) fabrics, do theAfrican
wares but
as elsewhere.
become
common,
here
eliminating
their
competitors
Qandarh
(chiefly
of ARS
ware
and
the
pattern have been found: LRP, pp. 414-424, examples 19-30; LRP Suppl, pp. 521-523 I,maps (lv-lvii). The on the ware has become in recent years, extensive
sites on which
that the statistical comparison of finds the consequence For this, see from various Mediterranean sites is now possible. SRIT 111; Lund 1995, pp. 458-461, 596-597; Reyn principally olds 1995, pp. 194-390, figs. 4-39, 56, 152-154; Fontana 1991;
with
see LRP; LRP 1996. For bibliographies, Suppl; Ostialll, Atlante I, pp. 22-122 form); Lund pp. 337-340; by (arranged Tortorella Sa 621-629; 1995, pp. 79-102; 1995, pp. 475-559, in Conimbriga IV. The Western Mediter rachane II; Delgado Zanini
ranean
finds have
6-34,
pp.
see
194-391;
figs. 78-116.
314-362,
been
(1995, by Reynolds analyzed also Cherchel, pp. 296-298, see For further discussions of dating, 59-87; Fevrier 1976; Hayes 1977b; LRP
recently
143-161,
esp. Conimbriga 14, pp. (xlviii-li); Riley in Carthage UMW, pp. 85 Suppl, pp. 514-517 in Carthage BMI.2, Fulford Lund 114, 123-124; pp. 107-114; An alternative dating scheme for 561-595. 1995, pp. 463-472, the
late 4th and
Jalame context Finds
(Israel):
5th centuries see
details). of this ware
Johnson
is implied for the finds from 1988, pp. 145-148 (without full
fine wares) from typical finds from Barron Uscatescu 1992, (mid-3rd century onward): Jordan 167-171, nos. 14-73, 80-88 pp. 124-142, (Jerash finds, includ a few imitations), Hoxha 1995 (French ing figs. 3-12. Albania: Crete
are
surveyed
(and other Late Roman in Dello Preite 1988. For
1988, pp. 253-256, summary, pp. 261-262). Sicily: Wilson fig. 17, [LRP, form 180, no. 1]); Castel (Piazza Armerina pi. XI jug lana and McConnell 1990, pp. 30-34, 37-40, figs. 6-7, 10, 14. Calabria: 1989, pp. 850-859, Gasperetti pis. CXXVIII-CXXIX (Vibo Valentia
finds).
Sardinia:
into the East, all types then flooded where these yet survived. Finds ware),
and Uscatescu
29. See Treglia 2002. 30. Details of the distribution
appendix literature
new
These
Giuntella
1985,
pp.
70-77,
1986, pp. 135-146, pis. XLVIII figs. 64,66, pis. IX:1, XI-XXXI; LXXXVI. Carminiello ai Mannesi, 146 116-139, pp. Naples: Giannotta 168, 481-482, 1992, pp. 47-59. pis. 60-64. Otranto: Finds
of the later types from Italy (mid- 5th-7th century a.d.) as a whole are in Ceramica in Italia, vol. 1, pp. 41 catalogued 69, figs. 7-8. Algeria: Manacorda 1989, pp. 133-144, 205-209,
1978, pp. 128-132. Distribu figs. 27-30. Spain: Beltran Lloris tion maps for the later categories individual (and for some Alonso Sanchez and Fernandez Ochoa forms) are provided by Garcia Diaz, Ochoa, (1988, p. 369, fig. 14), and by Fernandez
Barron
finds
mentary ro Zoreda
1992,
(not
in LRP):
1975, pp.
240-243;
208, 222-223,
pp. 109-117, figs. 2-5. Supple and Caballe Fernandez-Miranda Ramos
Fernandez
Balmaseda
232, 246-249;
1975, pp. 155, Zoreda
and Caballero
1981 (supersedingMartin 1975); Caballero Zoreda 1982;Balil Fernandez-Galiano
1983;
1984,
p. 440; Vazquez
de
la Cueva
Abadias 1985; Aquilue 1987; Reynolds 1987, pp. 15-107; 83-119, 1990, pis. XVTI-XXX; 123-155; Mayet gona, pp. 1991,
1993; Aquilue in southern France:
Abadias
1992.
ica medievale,
Miro
For 4th-7th-century
1983, pp.
Bonifay 34-39. The
Tarra
305-322,
types fig. 16; Ceram
Marseille, (mostly late) Toulon, finds: Berato et al. 1986, p. 143, figs. 11 13, 23, 24; Cavailles-Llopis 1986, pp. 170-175, figs. 6-11, 26, and Leguilloux Cavailles-Llo 27; Conges 1991, pp. 212-213; 1994. For the northern Adriatic pis and Vallauri (formerly common where ARS ware becomes documented), poorly pp. and Saint-Blaise
Aries,
in the
only
late 2nd
1985, pp.
Makjanic pp.
230-241;
pis.
15-26,
century, 45-46,
1.2, pp. Aquileia Prottel 1996
52;
see Maioli
50, pl. V7-12;
1983; Tremel Mackensen
1981; 1987b,
328-344, 126-192, figs. 5, 6, 10, (finds from Istria and Venezia
relative lack 1996, pp. 93-101, Giulia); Cunja pis. 8-17. The seems of early- tomid-2nd-century matched in the south types ern Adriatic: Giannotta table 1, figs. 3:1-3. 1992, pp. 47-57, The ware is fairly common in Slovenia from the 3rd until the later 5th and 6th century ex (with scattered early 5th century see for the Emona et al 1983, Plesnicar-Gec finds, amples): pp. 66-67, 41:9-10; Prottel oler finds
69, pis. 5:12?, 11:1, 15:8,17:10?, 18:4,19:6-7, 37:7,9, and Plesnicar-Gec Perko 1991; Vidrih 1992; 1996. A few scattered finds extend across Pannonia: Ga Perko
1982; from
1984; 1988 (esp. pp. 9-23, 30-38). Corresponding southern Austria (Virinum): Hasenbach-Molling
1988, p. 34, fig. 6:7-8; Zabehlicky-Scheffenegger 1993, p. 260, Kaenel 1981; Hochuli-Gysel 1986, pp. 81 fig. 2:18. Switzerland: 83, pl. 17 (a few of the items cited may not be this ware). A few reached in the 6th century: see the central Balkans examples 1990, pp. 172-173, 183, pl. XVI13, 14, 21. Britain: Ty Bjelajac ers 1996, Finds from shipwrecks: Tortorella 1981. pp. 152-154. A new survey of the later versions, with distribution updated the exports north of the is offered maps (exaggerating Alps), mSRITlll, pp. 211-225. 31. Secondand early-3rd-century types appear more often at Corinth to the West): see (with its direct sea connections and Zervos /J?P;Williams 1985, p. 68, no. 42, pl. 14.
from Dura-Europos32
show
RED
AFRICAN
72
that the new
SLIP WARE
types had
inland
penetrated
Syria by
a.d.
In the
256.
Agora, the new import pattern is strikinglyrevealed in the finds from levels and dumped de bris to be connected with theHerulian sack of a.d. 267/8 (see Deposit Summaries).33 These finds
include
several
vessels
complete
and hundreds
of fragments
of the new
types, predomi
nantly the thin-walled dish form 50 (typifiedby 986-989)34 and, in second place, the shallow bowl form 45 (974, 975). Almost all of these pieces are of very high quality, though the con tinuous
seen
lustrous
at Ostia rare
slip
and
treatment
Benghazi of these
of the earliest
in deposits
examples of ca. a.d. 240
979,
are
of the series
and
C1 ware,
(Carandini's
is no
in evidence;
250)35 longer at the Agora large. Significantly, from the africana A, late) are absent
from
noted
985) fabric (terra sigillata examples a few from Herulian destruction scrappy apart deposits, survival-pieces. ware are of African in every Late Roman After a.d. Red de 268 examples frequent Slip on the site in the 7th In here until the abandonment of habitation the century. general posit only
scraps of the earlier
(e.g., coarser
numerous
of the late 3rd and 4th centuries the ware is the fine ware par excellence, groups ver in in its considerable classic and central Tunisian present quantities Carthage region sions C and D), with occasional from other workshops. (africana examples a.d. comes 400 Around the situation becomes less clear. The for this period evidence largely
from an extensive
series
of dumped
fills in front
to the west)
(i.e.,
of Attalos, outside the reduced citywall-circuit of the period coin-sequence tinues until
in the lowest of these
at least
disturbance
(see Deposit
Stoa
Summaries). The
con 378, but in the upper layers areas of later 5th- and 6th-century
a.d.
(of uncertain extent) add complications. While
previously I interpreted this
in the area of the lack of activity for a general (i.e., deposit formation) Agora more a.d. 400/410-460/470, recent studies to the extramural in relation the period an end to of the Giants the appearance of the latter (ca. 420-430) suggest brought
as evidence during Palace
layers ends before the time of Arcadius and Honorius;
of the disused
a.d. the dumping Certain African vessel-forms 400-430 typical of the period (e.g., phase. rare of here. The near-absence of the earlier versions forms 80, 91B)36 are, however, very are common on other Eastern Mediterranean form 91, which reveal sites,37 is particularly
for an abrupt in the import pattern very close strong evidence change ing, and constitutes to other African to a.d. and non-African 400, with Carthage imports. products giving way are common E in these 68 of the africana series Forms and 62A contexts, along with various
versions of Phocean Red Slip ware, form 2 (now well documented form 62B, ;38ARS century) of the various small bowls
to lack them. Hence it can now be argued appear ca. a.d. 400 affected the supply in the Empire changes was once the arrival of the Vandals (as thought).39
century
and administrative that the political more than did of fine wares much
32. Dura 33. A
pp. 15-16, nos. 90-94, pl. V. at Corinth. situation may be observed
IV.1.2,
similar
Some
of form 50A: Williams and Zervos 1983, p. 15, no. 25, examples from de nos. 15, 16, fig. 3. The material fig. 4; 1985, p. 62, of the 250s and 260s on the Mediterranean struction horizons coast
is comparable: of Spain e.g., Fernandez 1975, pp. 208, 222-223).
at Illici-Elche
(see Ramos
no. K 2; to 986-989: P 1226, P 2273 34. Similar (Agora V, no. 1995, p. 490), P 3059 LRP, p. 69, no. 10; Lund (AgoraV, K 1; LRP, p. 69, no. 9; Lund 1995, p. 490), P 6453 (deposit no. M 139; LRP, p. 69, no. 13; D 11:7), P 8315, P 9891 (AgoraV,
Lund 1995,p. 490), P 11313 (depositG 11:2), P 14260,P 16688 (N 21:1), P 20600 (H-I 12:1), P 21649, P 21651 (deposit U 22:1, with 986, 987), P 21688 (C 17:3), 1137 (H-I 12:1). Some
of these
are near-complete
elsewhere in the early 5th
to go with them, as do many find, probably It may well be that these types re 1105, and 1106). (e.g., 1100, wares here rather than them. being alongside Carthage imported
the late-4th-century of the 4th Agora deposits
placed Other
seems
a less common
specimens:
P 21649
(Agora
frr.: Guide, 3rd ed., p. 273; 4th ed., p. 268). Uninventoried 136, 139, pl. IX. 1933, pp. 294, 296, nos. 115-117, Waage Sidi 35. Ostia I, pp. 35, 39, 52-58, 61, pis. V, VI, LVI-LIX; Khrebish I, pp. 302-304; 450-451, 457-460, III.l, pp. 347-357, 463-471, figs. 65, 66 (vessel-types). series of the early to mid-5th 36. For the Carthage-region see Neuru 1980, pp. 200-201, century, now well documented, 203, pis. Ill, IV, VIII; Tortorella Manacorda 1989, pp. 136-144, 37. For instance, at Antioch 13, 15, nos.
57-72,
38. Roberts 39. A
similar
1948, p. 56) was the same opinion
1982; Lund
1979, pp.
102-109;
207-208. and Hama:
Hama
III.l,
pp.
9,
(form 91B and variants). no. 21:a-f, figs. 6, 7. 170-171,
figs, lg, 4d
1993, pp. decline
imports at Antioch in these terms. I expressed
in ARS
explained in LRP, p. 423.
(Waage much
TYPOLOGY In
the
large Agora
deposits
of ca. a.d.
73 the African
465-480,
are
wares
represented
by
rather small quantities ofmainly fine-quality (Late A) vessels, primarily the rouletted dishes
as a to the East, the decline of Carthage of forms 82-85, exporter attesting major in time its replacement other this central Tunisia centers, (Sidi Marzouk, etc.). The by is very wide range of 5th- and early-6th-century types elucidated Carthage-region by Fulford common rare here, next the Western Mediterranean.40 For the enough throughout though and
bowls
and
half-century portation
the Agora a modest
on
evidence deposit scale. Carthage-type
is again
rather
im continued scrappy, but suggests with of those Oudna, reappear, along
products,
and after the beginning of the 6th century are again the normal African imports. Deposits
a.d. 530-550 from around show the ware relatively plentiful again, dating though Phocean ware Red remains the commoner is provided for the pe Slip import. Little fresh evidence are not to be found riod after ca. a.d. 600, since sealed deposits of the period in generally the Agora. wares of stamped vessels and sherds of this and other Late Roman is particu of rich forms in LRP, and the basis the classification of here, stamp-types larly presented ware ARS The of kitchenware forms 181-182, (i.e., Hayes 194-197), pp. 229ff. counterparts name for which the English "African Black-Top ware" has been coined41 (ABT) (to match series
The
are to date, in Italian) in use and only a finds among quite already lacking single reason of the related casserole form 23 is noted The is presumably the (958). fragment a ware existence of rival regional of high quality.42 The cooking rarity of the closed red-slip terms
forms (1223-1227) home
is explicable
in this they match
region;
in terms of the rarity of their occurrence
the earlier
outside
their
wares.
sigillata
TYPOLOGY The
earlier
phases
of the ware
are here
the small dish/saucer 956, with itsmolded an
from
20),
(the
residual,
be
provides useful dating-evidence coins,
3rd-century fabric.45
if not
may,
rim decoration,
deposit
early-2nd-century
this series,
tina cenerognola/a
a pa LRP
termed
orlo
"ceramica by the Italians see LRP, pp. 200-211; annerito,"
545 (lii-liii, lxxix); Ostia 111, pp. 408-420; pp. 518-519, and in I, pp. 87-88 Hayes Riley Carthage UM ("Black-Top Scavi di Luni Chelbi II, pp. 180-187, ware"); pis. 120-124; and Therrien 1979, p. 117, forms 10, 11, figs. 30-32, 50-55; Suppl,
Aquilue
Abadias
1985; Vazquez
figs. 35, 36; Manacorda 1988, pp. 481, 484-489, 855; Giannotta 1992, Nolla
1993, pp. figs. 6, 7. 42. For Agora
A production tributed ware Asia Minor: 43.
de
la Cueva
1985, pp.
pp.
144-147,
fig. 31; Tomber 1989, pp. 854
12-14; Gasperetti pp. 56-59, figs. 3:3, i Bonaventura Roure 208-210; figs.
3:4;
77-79,
Casas 1993,
and
p. 270,
finds see AgoraY, nos. G 193-G 195, J 55-J 57. site (perhaps the main for this widely dis one) has now been partially excavated at Phocea in
see
Ozyigit
1991,
1992.
the type represented on by 958, very common Mediterranean Ramos Fernan sites, see especially et Abadias 1975, p. 232, pis. CXLIII:4, CXLIV1; Aquilue
Western dez
For
1989,
which
for the ware
here),
seems unique. The lid 957 (form
context
earliest
among
953-962,43
recorded
for its type.44A dish fragment (960) found along with late
40. Fulford in Carthage BMI.2. The rich series of 5th-centu from Tarragona and from Saint ry imports recently published in the Rhone Blaise delta and Val (Tarragona; Cavailles-Llopis lauri 1994) may be noted. 41. For
by the scraps
represented
one
of
al.
the
latest dated
early
of
the early
Abadias 1985; fig. 119:3; Aquilue 1991, p. 547, fig. 4 (shipwreck finds); and Nolla 1993, p. 208, fig. 5 top (well/cistern finds; 3rd century); Ruiz Valderas 1.2, pp. 335-336; Aquileia
1984,
pp.
Pontacolone Casas
examples
291,
322-323,
and
Incitti
1996, p. 504, pl. 2:7 (context: mid-2nd century); Monte Gelato, p. 327, no. 9, fig. 218 (earlier example), p. 339, no. 73, fig. 225 For form 33 (962), note Miro (context: end of 2nd century). exten The 1991, p. 226, no. 22, fig. 5 (variant rim-profile). sive recent Western
literature
on
the earlier
series of African
(as 953ff.) is not cited, given the paucity of such Slip ware finds; references may be found in the works noted above. Note
Red
that this form
is listed by Gourvest 1998, p. 27, "forme ([1958] 1," fig. 8) under "Sigillee Claire B" (which in his system?and no as "African what here appears other?designates Black-top Ware"). 44. Note Valderas is noted a.d.
a from Cartagena: Ruiz example mid-2nd-century imitation (?) of this type 1996, p. 504, pl. 2:5. An from suburban in association Rome with a coin of
see Testa 160-180: 1995, p. 327, fig. 15. 45. A further of the shape (not listed in LRP): Ri example p. 54, no. 1, fig. 3; 1983, p. 241, fig. 4:1, from ley 1979-1980, Tocra. For the shape, and the ware see Aq that it represents, 131-133. uileial.2,pp.
74
AFRICAN
RED
SLIP WARE
A small category of platters and shallow bowls bearing molded relief decoration on the rim, firstnoted inRome (Toynbee 1957) but not initially identified as coming from Africa, is now
to be
to some minor
attributed
neider 2006). Examples to this series.
belong africana
in central
workshop
(?) Tunisia
and
(Mackensen
ofmy forms 24, 25 (LRP, pp. 48-49, with accompanying
The
fabric
to that of the earliest
is close
of Late
series
Sch
footnote)
A
ware/sigillata a few suggesting late-2nd/early-3rd-century Agora comprise imitate relief-decorated of a 2nd- to 3rd-century that closely silverware scraps of platters a to the in color date. They bear a glossy slip, similar the whole surface; body-clay, coating to All in mottled effect is sometimes have been made molds, ("marbled") appear sought. are seen here: to their size. Two basic in relation and are thin-walled shapes elliptical platters a
C,
flat handles
with
date.
which
(963-968),
may
be
The
finds
as forerunners
classed
or
form 42, and circular dishes with wide rims bearing a variety of small moldings
Some
Eastern
from
counterparts
the Pontic
region,
comparable
of my
contemporaries
in fabric
(969-972).
but generally
lack
ing any figured decoration, may be seen in 847-852. The Agora findspots of the African series could point to an initial date well back in the 2nd century; one piece (969) should be
no
than a.d.
later
150-170.
The finds from contexts of a.d. 267/8 (974, 976 of form 45, 981-983 of form 48, 986-989 of form 50, with similar examples listed) present marked similarities with the Dura-Europos finds from a decade earlier, though the plate with incurved rim, form 49, relatively common at Dura,46 this period
is here and
rare, with
form 48
later, form
rather
taking its place. As in other Mediterranean 50 is the dominant fine-ware shape.47 While
contexts
of
the Agora
dishes and plates exhibit the typical terra sigillata chiara C2/Late A fabric,48the shallow bowls
a thicker, of form 45, equally show a slightly more finely potted, granular bearing body-clay, more in appearance, the whole surface.49 The slip, often covering slightly mottled glossy small bowl 973, of similar date, goes with the latter group.50 The unusual applique-decorated four other only on itself contemporary
of which
983,
plate
closely models
and a few sherds are known good examples in its scheme of decoration52?namely, silverware
of the types JW.1.2, p. 15, no. 91. Further evidence at this is provided by the Benghazi period deposits Cf. the earlier pieces, (terminal date ca. 250; see n. 35 above). in the Ostia group However, Ostial, p. 56, figs. 98, 99, 704-706. 46. Dura
current
forms 49 and
48 were
I, pp.
Form
(Ostia equal numbers II, p. 51, fig. 24,11:2; Gabler Form 48B: Ramos 314, fig. 1:1, from Nagykanizsa. Ro 8; Lopez 1975, pp. 222-223, pl. CXXXVIII:4,
56-58).
1982, p. Fernandez
found
in almost
48A: Pollentia
1979, p. 116, no. 89, fig. 10 (his no. 88 is better classi driguez Zoreda fied as a small version of form 60). Form 49: Caballero 1982, p. in Spain Zoreda
180, no.
7, pl.
1.2, p. 135. Occurrences IV; Aquileia and Caballero listed in Balmaseda
of this shape have been published 47. Numerous examples since my listings in LRP and LRP Suppl. Among well-preserved ones from useful contexts: Ramos Fernandez 1975, pp. 208, et al. Abadias CXXXVIII:3, 5, 6; Aquilue 222, pis. CXXIV:3, finds, Gourvest 1984, pp. 468, 472, fig. 161:1; for old Marseille
1998, pp. 27-28, fig. 9, "forme 1" (under "Sigillee Claire see For finds from northern region, Italy and the Adriatic 1.2, pp. 135-137. AquiUia [1958]
C").
48. A observed
slight difference on the Dura and
of the slip may be on the former examples: on the bottom, whereas
in the treatment the Agora
across brushed it is generally lightly Both series fall left uncoated. is normally the latter the bottom C2 fabric TS chiara/africana under Carandini's (see Ostia I, of this fabric from p. 35), with its thin absorbed slip. Examples group of ca. 240 (Ostia I, pp. 55-58) treatment seen on the Dura finds. the Ostia
mostly
have
Cf.
Salomonson
and
Carandini's
pairs
class A/C
(Ostia 1, (see Hama of form 45(A), III.3, nos. 3, 8, fig. l:b, c). Further examples from fringe regions: Grunewald 1979, p. 26, pi. 11:1; Kaenel Gabler 1982, 1981, pp. 22-23, fig. 1:1 (from Lousonna-Vidy); Pre Pascual and Saenz pp. 314-316, figs. 1:2, 3, 2:3; Luezas
p.
34).
Some
of the Hama
finds
show
this fabric
Fidanovski 1990, 1989, p. 77, nos. 347, 348, pi. XLVII; 24, 47, 68, pi. 22:40. of the shape 50. To those examples (form 44) listed in LRP, Ca add Martin 1969, p. 172, fig. 9:4-5, from Lixus, Morocco; no. 6, pi. 1:6; de Fine Licht ballero Zoreda 1982, pp. 179-180, ciado
pp.
1990, pp. 78, 88, fig. 100; Aquileial.2, p. 140, pi. 16; also exam Zoreda and Caballero listed in Balmaseda 1981, pp. 408
forms) are 1981, pp. 408-412. (both
49.
to me,51
the
ples 412.
51.
(1) Salomonson
118, pi. IV:5, from Tiddis, Al 1913, p. 113, fig. 122 (fragment, for animal motifs very close to individual
1968, p.
(2) Pagenstecher geria. merly Arndt Collection; see LRP those on the Agora (3) Sfax Museum: Suppl, plate). no. in 15 form 495 48, series). (4) Merida, (later (xxix), p. Caballero Zoreda 180-181, 1982, pp. (inv. 15455): Spain no. 8, fig. 3, de la Cueva 49, 1985, pp. 40-41, pi. 2; Vazquez of Herakles no. 28, motifs; fig. 7, pi. Ill: 11 (large; bearing Labors cf. the sherd, no. 27, fig. 6). Similar rim sherds: Gehrig 1975, one in Aarhus Universi no. 289:c, e (from a single vessel?); in rather thicker fabric (form 48/60), (uncat.), ty,Denmark a row of gesturing cloaked male figures. bearing 52. E.g., the Thil 1921, nos. vessels, Walters (Caubiac) 1988. and Martin 139, pis. XXI, XXII; Feugere
137
TYPOLOGY of wild
other
animals
each chasing schemes decorative
freestyle
later versions
Slightly
a
amidst on
seen
75 is a later version
of trees?which
setting
the red-gloss 963-968. platters some not as quite finely finished shapes,
of these
of the
as their predeces
sors, are seen in 975, 977, 978, 984, and 990, of the late 3rd and early 4th centuries. The examples
of form 45 now
examples
of Late
a dull
to have
tend
of form 50 from deposits of this period A ware
brownish
show no change
to be made
continued
most
red slip;53 however,
of the sherds
in technique or form. That fine the early 4th
throughout
is proved
century
by a series of well-dated finds from Koln.54 The later development of form 50 is illustrated by 995 and 996; the former (later 4th century) has a more open form than itspredecessors, a rather
and
a further
thicker
and
less splintery
fabric
while
(cf. 999),
the
(ca. a.d.
latter
400)
shows
deterioration.55
next
in Late A fabric the 4th-century bowls and dishes comprises in detail studied and oth motifs, Garbsch, Mackensen, bearing by Salomonson, applied of the 3rd-century ers.56 The ware of these, often fine, ismostly not quite up to the standard to a somewhat to 983, rim 999 may be related thicker slip. The with a tendency products, The
class,
999-1046,
while the sherd 1046 is the sole example here of the rectangular platters of form 56.57 The see also Mackensen 1987b, p. 230, fig. 37:1, in Car For fabric, see the discussion by Soricelli ai Mannesi, "C/E" ware. p. 139, under
53. Form
45B:
from Invillino. miniello
1959, p. 155, cat. no. 59.29 (from a grave late-3rd- to early-4th-century coins, the lat est of a.d. 312-317); Fremersdorf 1958, pp. 11-12, fig. 2:c (of with an VRBS ROMA coin slightly inferior quality; associated
54. Doppelfeld group with nine
of the 330s).
are
There
of good mostly finds, see Fremersdorf
Koln,
several
other
quality. For 1958. Some
of form 50 from
dishes
the are
survey of these in Fried republished
initial
hoff
220 (grave 38:1), 237-238 1991, pp. 85-86, (gr. 107:5), 328 (gr. 322:2), pis. 64, 76, 96, table 1:5. (gr. 227:11), not listed of form 50(B), 55. Some other late examples in LRP: Williams and Zervos 1984, pp. 93-94, fig. 7:1; Gian
284
1992, p. 51, nos. 207, 208, fig. 3:1; Roberts 1993, 1-2, fig. 5; San Giovanni diRuotil, p. 68, no. 56, fig. miniello ai Mannesi, p. 119, no. 26, fig. 63; Prottel 1996, 295 214-215, 12, 13 (Hrusica (from Brioni), pis. notta
nos.
p. 166, 54; Car pp. 33,
finds), sites); Aquileia pis. 10,11, 21, 24, 27, 32 (from various Slovenian 1.2, pp. 16, 135-136, no. CA 14, pi. 16. The type remains com mon on Italian and Western Mediterranean sites until around a.d.
420 or later. 56. Salomonson
Maia
1974-1977,
ensen
1981; Atlantel,
1991
by iconographical LRP Suppl, 211-217;
ranged
subject).
1964;
1980a, 1980b; Mack (see n. 25 above); Bejaoui and related motifs); Garb 85-220,
Previous
nos.
28-312
summaries:
from Spanish 1981, pp. 404-408, 412-416, fig. 1. For an see Gourvest the platter form 56 from Marseille, p. 36 (section "Decor en relief), fig. 20. A further 56 from Greece 1979, p. (Patras): Papapostolou
Zoreda
AR
Pereira
1969;
(ar LRP,
540 (xxx-xxxiii, lxxiv). pp. 496-499, sites are listed in Balmaseda and Caballero
pp. Finds
p. 35, fig. 60. Di Mino and Bertinetti Republications: no. 88 (LRP, form 53, no. 8); Baratte 1971;
early find of 1998, [1958] find of form 355,
pi. 219;
1979-1980,
no.
1990, pp.
102-103,
1990, pp. 123-125, decorated of example
84 (LRP Suppl). The fragmentary form 89 in Vienna (LRP, form 89, no. 1) in Spatantike undfriih es Christentum, pp. 498-500, no. 103; other types, Spatantike und nos. 132, 148, 149, 178, 179, friihes Christentum, pp. 524-686, 184-186, fragments
discussed
pis.
159-161.
The 201, 204, 205, 215, 259-263. of form 56 (with Achilles scenes)
Benaki are
Museum
republished
in more
Addenda 1975, pp.
detail
in Poulou-Papadimitriou
1994,
1975, no. 287; Martin forms): Gehrig 1975, no. 46, pl. 21; D'Andria fig. 1; Righi Kanowski 1978, pl. 1:3 (from Egnazia);
(various 109-111,
1977, pp. 78-79, 14, 1978, p. 462, (form 52); MelCVeldzquez p. 42, inv. no. 73/3 (from Belo); Weitzmann 1979, nos. 98, 140, 175, 379, pl. XXVI 384, 402, 415, 434, 435, 465 (form 53A), nos. 144, 209 (form B. V Schulman, 1979; Sales 56); Martin Jacques catalogue, Oct. Amsterdam, 1979, List 216, no. 55a; Bakker 1980; Mar tin 1981, pp. 556, 559, fig. 1 (for camel motif); Novak 1981, on cols. 106-107, 109, figs. 10, 11 on cols. 133-134, pl. V:6, 7 cols.
1982; Gabler 1982, pp. 320-321, 326, figs. 3:1-3, de la Cueva 52 1985, pp. 43-44, (imitations); Vazquez 53, nos. 49-54, figs. 12, 13; Villedieu 1984, pp. 117-118, 296, nos. 33-35; Williams 1985, pp. 40-42, 333, figs. 5, 317-322; 151-152;
3:6-7
1985, p. 349, n. 6; Gambaro 1987, p. 218, no. 31, II form Liesen 1987, pp. 167-169, nos. 3-5, 52); pl. (probably Tomber 1988, pp. 448-449, 456, 520-524, pl. 20:3-9; figs. 2, 6, 27-29; Herrmann 1989; Betts 1990, p. 156, no. 8, pl. 36:5 Vidrih Perko (in Hobart, 1992, pp. 98-99, nos. 17, Tasmania);
Guidobaldi
57, fig. 1962, pis. XI-XXXII; Garbsch pp. 365-381;
pp. 141-176 Sacrifice (for Abraham's sch and Overbeck 1989, pp. 82-83, 1984;
and
1992, pp.
1, 3,4, pis. 1:9, 2, 51, 56, nos. 210, nos. CAd
14; Bejaoui 211,
243,
1992-1993;
Giannotta
244, fig. 3:2; Aquileia
1.2,
51-CAd
61, pis. 6, 25, 26; Migotti 1994, nos. 81-85, pp. 94-95, pis. 64, 65; Salona Christiana, pp. 265, 267, nos. 3, 4; Roberts 1993, p. 346, no. 126, fig. 230 (form dishes 52B). Wide-rimmed (fragments only) comparable pp.
190-192,
to 999:
Garcia
Gehrig Martin
no.
1975, 1995;
a rim
de Figuerola and 289:d; Garcia ac in Aarhus (uncat., University a large lion and traces of a venator
in El-Djem) bearing a rare (late?) variant of form 45 For figure. (private coll.) com see Mack and stamped motifs with bining applied rouletting, ensen and Schneider 2002, p. 153, no. 15, figs. 22:4, 24:11. 57. For the literature on this well-known shape, see previ ous note. Some and plaster molds for the man clay prototypes quired
ufacture
of these
are now
spots. Prototype plaque: Ben 86, no. 28. Molds:
known,
Garbsch Abed
though all and Overbeck
Ben
Khader
lack clear
find
1989, pp. 85 and Soren 1987,
no. as El pp. 224-226, 88?provenance given Djem?Kairouan and Overbeck 191? 1989, pp. 171-172, region; also Garbsch are in the RGZM, Mainz, 192, nos. 195, 251. Further molds noted
(1994, p. 273, n. 4). J. Garbsch by Poulou-Papadimitriou the Munich (1989, pis. 21-24). examples
republished
76
AFRICAN
RED
SLIP WARE
here are forms 52B and 53A, relatively small vessels that would have been shapes come to contexts The of from where of the lat dated, these, easy transport. Agora examples occurrence ter part of the 4th century or in a context of ca. slightly later, the earliest being some a.d. 350-60 are been made since all have the finds earlier, (1020). However, may very are not and The numerous.58 of form 53B feather-rouletted bowls fragmentary particularly come be their 1045 from the successors; 1044, may well-preserved examples late-4th-century normal
fills, inwhich this type is fairly common.59 the earliest
Among
lata chiara/africana D) forerunner.
Form
here
examples
of the later variety
are 1049-1050,
58, which
lacks
of Waage's
Late
B ware
(terra
sigil
typical pieces of form 58,60 of which 960 may be a
the stamps
seen
on
later forms,
in contexts
is present
of
the firsthalf of the 4th century.A variant type in finer fabric (form 57; 1048)61 isnot uncom
mon
in Agora
of the later 4th century. groups to dishes and bowls of midlate-4th-century
Stamped
of the finds come from flat-based dishes coarse
in standard 58. Salomonson of second
quarter for the series. Little
Late
B fabric,
decoration
bearing
indicates a date-range 1969, pp. 67, 81-85, 4th century to ca. a.d. 400-410
(or early?)
see Kellia
III, p. 68, type 1, pis. 121, 36:1; Lazaridis 1985, 15:y (from Nea Anchialos); Girardi-Jurkic SRIT III, pp. 597, (Pula B 84007, from Brioni); in SibariV, p. 318, no. 52, figs. 289, 603, no. 43, fig. 8 e; Bizzarri Salona Christiana, pp. 266, 268, no. 8. 296 (from Sybaris);
1967, p. 18, pl. p. 93, no. 259
LRP, pp. 93-96, fig. 14; LRP Suppl, pp. 499, lxxv), fig. 95; Ostia IV, p. 24, figs. 14-16; Gandolfi and Zervos 1984, p. 94, fig. 7:2-4; 1981, p. 70, fig. 1;Williams Perko Perko and Plesnicar-Gec 1992, 1991, pl. 2, 4; Vidrih 60. Parallels:
541
(xxxiii,
1998, p. 31, 147-149; Gourvest [1958] fig. 11. The form is fairly frequent atjalame see Johnson earlier than the 350s): 1988, 146, fig. 7:6 bottom. 61. LRP, pp. 91-93, fig. 14; LRP Suppl, p. 499; Fernandez
pl. 2, 4; Aquileial.2, form 7 (claire D), (at a date hardly p.
Miranda
and
pp.
Caballero
Zoreda
1975,
p.
this form); Marusic (probably perhaps 111:5 Istria). (fromjurali, pl. see LRP, pp. 96-107, 62. For parallels, Suppl,
pp.
500-501,
503,
541-542
161, no.
112-116;
(xxxiv-xxxv,
p. and
xxxvii,
here.
Most
of my
style A.63 The
nonian
finds); Williams a (from Corinth); 45 pi. nos. 11, 12-21, pis. 4, 5; fig. 3:5 (form 59B, from
earliest
1982, p. 136, no.
and Zervos Caballero
phase
Zoreda
Barrachina
Ibanez
of
61, fig. 2,
1982, pp. 182-190, et al. 1984, p. 210,
Maioli
1983, pp. 107-111, and 3; Vegas 1984, p. 193, fig. 5:6 (from Munigua); SamosXVl, 1984, pp. 122, p. 264, n. 615, fig. 83 top; Villedieu and Zervos 1984, p. 94, fig. 7:5-14; Vazquez 296, fig. 8;Williams de la Cueva 1985, pp. 57-76, figs. 17-25, 30-34, esp. fig. 20 pi. 1 bottom
(no. 87), pi. \TI:28; XXIII,
Saguntum);
Giuntella fig. 66;
XXVI-XXVII,
1985, pp. 70-77, 1986, pp.
135-136,
pis. XVI, XXII pis. XLVIII-L,
p. 108, pis. I-III (stamps; from 1986 (form 61A); Gambaro 1987, 592, no. 172, 32, pi. II; Parker 1987, pp. 541-542, from Lejjun Vanetti (ARS ware; not an imitation); fig. Ill, 1987, pp. 145-146, 1988, (form 61A); Brusic fig. 58, pi. XXIV p. 141, figs. 2:2-5, 3:4-5; Kisic 1988, p. 158, fig. 7 bottom right
LXXVI;
1985-1986,
Bergamini
Saepinum); p. 218, no.
Hipolito
Correia
see above of form 61A from a shipwreck; (two examples n. 65 below); Manacorda 1989, pp. 136-143, nos. 18-21, 24-28, 34, 45-51; Orfila 1988, pp. 109, 343, no. 141 (form 67); Villie Barti i 1988, p. 157, pi. XVI (form 67; from southern Corsica);
and
LRP
iMallart 1989, pp. 141-142, fig. 5:1 (form 67; 4th century+); 141-145, pp. 125-129, Tarragona, Pal 66 (stamps); 154, figs. 41-43 (form 61 A and B), 53-56, ermo 1990, pp. 155, 363, 431, no. 22, pi. 18, pi. II:fig. 4 (form in Sibari V, p. 310, nos. 201, 656, figs. 288, 295; 67); Bizzarri
lxxv
Roberts
25, fig. 78
1980-1981,
are very numerous
and large shallow bowls (form 67)62
(forms 59-61)
for dat important fresh context evidence in recent years, apart from a well-preserved ing has appeared in southern Etruria find (form 52B) from Monte Gelato (con text arguably ca. 350 or earlier). of the type from contexts of ca. 59. For further examples 380-420,
types
39,
Atlantel, pp. 79-85, 88-89, p. 24, figs. 8-13,17; Gourvest 36, 1998, pp. 30-33, [1958] pis. XXXII-XXXVIII; forms 6, 10, 14, 29, 30, 32 (claire D), figs. 11, 13, 14, 36-37, of these forms (not in LRP): 17, 19, 21, 22. Further examples Zoreda Martin 1974, 207-214, 1, 2; Caballero 1973, pp. figs. a 153-154, 177, fig. 39, pl. XII:3 (form 61A, early?or pp. close copy); Kellia 36; III, pp. 68-71, types 2, 5-7, pis. 9-11, lxxvi); OstiaW,
Serrano Ramos 1977, p. 78, pl. II (from Egnazia); and Luque Morano 1978, 1977, p. 374, pl. 111:2; Visser Travagli 238, 240-243 (stamped p. 143, nos. 221-224, figs. 234-236, Boninu 1978, p. 206, pis. LXXIX:4-LXXXI:4; fragments); 1979, 15, 1979, p. 554, fig. 10:4; Bacci Spigo MelCVeldzquez 1979, p. 26, pp. 76,80, no. 30, fig. 2 (from Industria); Griinewald on cols. 133-134, 1981, cols. 99-124, figs. 14-17 pl. 11:4; Novak on cols. 145-150; on cols. 135-136, VI-VIII Gandolfi pis. IX 196 1981, pp. 84-86, 88-89; Giesler 1981, pp. 72-76, 80-82, D'Andria
1981, pp. 114-115, 56; Michelucci 51-53, 203, pis. 34-36, no. 218; Johnson 251, 50, nos. 214-219, 1981, pp. 9, 46-47, 1982, pp. 321-322, (for Pan fig. 3:4-5 pis. 33, 34, 40; Gabler
Catala
and Plana
context
end
1993, pp. 166-167, pp. 145-161, figs. 5, 6; Aquileial.2, 1996, p. 942, 171-172, 184-185, pis. 16-19, 21; Bacci Spigo in con fig. 1 (form 67; from Pistunina, Messina, pi. LXXXVII 306, pi. 21 right; Carmin text); Salona Christiana, pp. 265-268, figs. 65, 72, pis. 60-64. or near-complete): specimens (complete unpublished two unnumbered vessels Museo Civico, (1875 acces
iello ai Mannesi, Further Trieste,
pp.
122-125,
137-138,
forms 59A, 61, with stamped ornament). rare at Jalame, Israel (Johnson inexplicably is dat where the major 1988, pp. 146-147), period occupation to between the 350s and the 380s (which ed by the excavators seems to be the main in the Mediterranean elsewhere period sions from Aquileia: forms are
These
for form see Weinberg 1988. Silver prototypes of importation): nos. and Garbsch 67: Overbeck 42-45, 39-40, 7-9; 1973, pp. is a glass Overbeck 1989, pp. 47, 57-58, 60, nos. S7-S9. There To of form 59A in the Royal Ontario Museum, counterpart ronto
1985b; Carthage UMY11, (no. 918.21.3; pp. 113, Hayes found in China. 121, fig. 1), apparently decoration of styles of stamped 63. For the classification
employed
here,
see LRP, pp.
217-222,
229-281.
TYPOLOGY to ca. a.d. and this style, dated 325-350,64 nan is southern France),65 (Herault, poorly
77 by three
typified
and
Frontig
from a Constantinian
1054,
represented:
from Koln
dishes
group,
and the stamped fragment 1165 are among the few examples found. The dishes 1057 and are
1060
carefully
their
successors.
immediate
the far more
than
decorated
In general numerous
these
are of better
pieces
later examples,
which
quality attest a
and more
progressive
in standards. A well-preserved dish from a closely dated context of the 350s or 360s (1061) provides a fixed point for the series; 1062, 1063,66 and 1082 are typical products of the later decades of the century.Most of the stamped sherds (1169ff.) may also be attributed to the late 4th century on the basis of their findspots. A bowl fromVentimiglia (North Italy),
decline
of ca. 400, may be compared a terminus of ca. a.d. 410,68
from a floor-deposit Elche with (Spain),
of fragments of form 61B from the upper
with
seem
the finds
these;67
from
"Estrato
at
a number
later. However,
marginally
layers of the Stoa of Attalos dump
B"
(1064-1066)
a.d. 400 (the date indicated by that form around by of the ware of early to second of 5th-century types quarter
the stage of development the associated coins). Examples
reached
show
(exemplified elsewhere by the Carthage material of ca. 425)69 are far less common, owing to the lack of contemporary deposits, though a few stamped sherds (1068, 1175, 1178, 1188, 1189) and the rim 1067 may be assigned to thisperiod on stylisticgrounds.70 The context of 1085 (form 67) is suggestive of a date ofmanufacture after a.d. 450, but this is supported by
no other
finds
of the form,
it now
and
seems
rather well
likely that, though
preserved,
it is a
redumped piece dating from around a.d. 400/430, likemany other finds from the deposit in question.71 Linked to all these in fabric is 1113 (form 76A);72 examples of this form occur in mid-5th-century
on
the relatively
few Agora
in the
could
be
successors
commonest
The
groups.
late-4th-century are
neat
stamps
appear
(my stylesB and C), each fairlydistinctive, are frequently pres form of the first of these, whose
toned ware is noted above, is the bowl with angular moldings, the decoration
types. No
of the above
of this shape.
fragments
Two rival stamped wares
ent
and
contexts,
triangular
palm-branch
stamps
(especially
southern
and
deep
form 68; typical features of
double
bands
of rouletting,
forming a "herringbone" wreath, around themain field (1071, 1072, 1080, 1091-1094, and the stamped sherds 1190-1194). Most of these are dated by their contexts to the late 4th century, though 1080 and 1094 appear to belong to the 5th century. Finds of this series are
largely 64.
date
to North
restricted
See LRP, pp. has emerged. 65. Fremersdorf
99, 219. No
clear
Africa
of an earlier
evidence
nos.
2, 3; LRP
1958,
p.
16, fig.
p. 500
Suppl,
1993, pp. 84, 90, pi. V, 6. fied): Brusic 66. For a dish of this type found in association
with
a late
of form 59 and an early form 61B, see Doclea, p. 81 (Southeast grave 105 A). Stylistically rather earlier Cemetery, are two grave finds from Girard and (Provence): Lansargues 1982, pp. 159-160, Raynaud figs. 3:3, 3:6. 67. Albintimilium, p. 160, no. 1, fig. 92; LRP, pp. 113, 116, form 67 no. 8. For style, see the Sa find: (Majorca) Carrotja example
Orfila
1988, p.
68. Ramos
109, no.
Fernandez
CLV, CLVI. 69. Carthage: 1970s. Other
141. 1975, pp.
246-247,
pis. CLI-CLIII,
Canadian Mission finds from the especially finds of ARS of this period: Roberts 1993, also the and finds 166-167, 5, 6; pp. figs. Tarragona Aquileia listed in n. 62 above. late
and Tripolitania),
and
its
70. For
and 1064-1067 1178, cf. the late 4th century(?) from Epfach: Werner 1969, p. 163, pis. 31:2-9, 20-22, 49:8-10. The historical context in which such finds from
finds
7, pi. 3:3-5; LRP, pp. (xxxiv), no. 23; RANarb 2, 1969, pp. 145-146, 154, fig. 1, right, pi. 3:1. Another equally 1988, p. 158, fig. 7, (form 61A): Kisic early stamped example on the northern above bottom right, from a wreck at Sobra coast of Mljet, southern Dalmatia. Same item? (site unspeci 96-97,
Tunisia
Raetia
are
to be placed and C. Hawkes
terminal
(i.e.,
dates)
is discussed
by
of style A(iii) examples finds, Vid stamps from this general region include the Emona rih Perko 1992, p. 99, nos. 55, 58, pi. 2:12, 15. The probable form of the fragment of forms 50 and 1188 (a late derivative
J. Haberl
(1973).
Other
from a minor workshop), is given by finds from 53, perhaps the 5th-century E: Gallia Informations: shipwreck Cap Dramont Prehistoire et histoire, 1987-1988, I, p. 41, fig. 44(a); Tarragona, and Vallauri p. 142, nos. 1.223, 1.224, fig. 53; Cavailles-Llopis from 1994, p. 94, fig. 47 top, under "Hayes 50B" (with parallel Marseille). 71. The
late date
116
the basis
(on p. from other
sites
for the end
of form 67 proposed of this item), is not supported where there is no (e.g., Carthage),
in LRP, by finds evidence
for its use after the of the 5th century. early decades 72. For the distinction between form 76A (as here) and Further examples 76B, see LRP Suppl, pp. 485-486 (xix-xx).
of form 76A: Chelbi
no. 494; 1979, pp. 226-227, 222, 223, pi. 34; Salona Christiana,
and Therrien
1981, pp. 9, 47, nos. Johnson p. 268, no. 12.
AFRICAN
78 is of some
here
frequency
interest.73 The
RED dish
SLIP WARE 1132,
in appearance,
similar
could
a later
be
example of thisware. The second group consists of dishes (form 62B)74 in a thickish version of Late A ware bearing delicate detailed stamps (styleC), here represented by 1074, 1075,
on context same is the (ca. a.d. 350-400, evidence) oddity of the period of the Henchir es-Srira workshops,75 whose 1097, a solitary product output plate fragment was ever overseas. scarcely exported The series of small bowls 1099-1110 is of similar date to the stamped wares just discussed, in the late-4th-century them fills and elsewhere.76 from and here occurs Apart alongside 1196. An
and
1195,
110077 and 1105, all the pieces listed of this small and very diverse series exhibit a fine fabric to that of 999-1046.
similar
Punched
dot
decoration
and
(for a large variant with the notching, typical features ca. a.d. 400. The often bear later (5th-century) pieces
latest category
ofWaage's
Late
A ware
these
1109);
grooves
on
of notches
on
the
seem most
the outside
lip
are
in vogue A lip.
of the
in both fabric and treatment are the dish
late example (context post-460) is 1110. Related fragments 1111 and 1112 (form 75). The
see
series
(terra
sigillata
come
from
africana
C5)
comprises
the "ser
their stamped decoration, vice" of rouletted dishes and bowls, forms 82-85 (1117-1126); on seen Several is 1200-1210.78 well-preserved examples (1117, 1120-1122, forming styleD, and
1126)
the bulk
480, which
121
ai Mannesi,
dating
evidence
(and
variants
CA
p. 139; Gourvest
122-CA [1958]
124), pi. 19; Carminiello 1998, p. 33, no. 216 (claire
form
12), figs. 14,21. 74. See also Johnson
erts no.
of the best
Italian
no. CA D
some
provide
of this class
few scraps are recorded from Aquileia, and Naples, sites: see Aquileia and Western 1.2, pp. 173-175,
73. A other
of the sherds
1993,
pp.
1981, pp. 9, 46, no. 213, pi. 33; Rob no. 7, fig. 5; Giannotta 1992, p. 53,
166-167,
221. 75. See
Stern
1968.
Further
finds
from
the site: Peacock,
1990, pp. 74, 76-78, figs. 11, 12. The Lazreg Bejaoui, to Stern's sherd corresponds type X b (1968, p. 150, Agora and Ben cf. 1990, fig. 11:4. Peacock, Bejaoui, Lazreg pi. Ill); LRP Suppl, pp. 485, 503-504, 76. See LRP, pp. 118-124; 542 and Ben
[1958] lxxvi) for the series; also Gourvest (xix, xxxvii-xxxviii, 1998, pp. 41, forms 6, 7 (under his "Sigillee Claire E"), fig. 26. A complete (form 71) from a late-4th-century wreck: specimen Bass and Van Doorninck 1971, p. 35, pi. 2:fig. 16 (found with a dish of form 59A). An intact example of form 72(A) exists (from Egypt, site un See also Martin 1969, 175, identified). p. figs. 10, 11; Kellialll, (context: ca. 400);John p. 71, types 10, 11, pis. 12:2-3, 37:1-2 son 1981, pp. 9, 47, nos. 220, 221, pi. 34; Maioli 1983, pp. 102 a copy); Girardi nos. 4.29-31, 4.83 103, 111-112, (possibly no. 252 (form 72, from Brioni); complete, Jurkic 1985, p. 93, in Oxford:
Chelbi
1892-1047
on top (from Souissia-Thinisa; form 1988, 1989, pp. 135-136, no. 16, fig. 27; Orfila 342, no. 144; Tarragona, pp. 133-134, figs. 46, Tricas and Puertas Posac Mon 1989, 1:120);
1987, p. 94, pi. XI
73); Manacorda pp. 47
Mus.
Ashmolean
109-110, no.
(esp.
1992, p. 53, no. 223 (form 72), p. 42, fig. 6:2; Giannotta 1.2, p. 190, no. CAd 49, pi. 25; Carminiello ai fig. 3:3; Aquileia Mannesi, (and 49?). Silver versions: Garbsch p. 125, fig. 66:45-47 and Overbeck 1989, pp. 58, 60, no. S9 (cf. forms 67, 71); Cup no. 40 b (as form 73); Covacef 1994, p. 257, pers 1984, p. 128, no. 105.3. 77. For Aquileia museet
the south-central
1.2, p. 1984.4.
78. LRP, pp. 514, 543
176, no. CA
125, pi.
form 70
19; Stockholm,
see (as 1100), Medelhavs
fig. 23; LRP Suppl, pp. 513 the The class constitutes 96:c. lxxvii), fig.
128-133,
(xlvii-xlviii,
Tunisian
220-221,
the large deposits of ca. a.d. 465 for these forms. In these de anywhere
and Gour sigillata africana C5 of the Atlante I classification, vest's "Sigillee claire E" ([1958] 1998, pp. 40-41, figs. 24-27, in Conimbriga IV, pp. 257, 260, forms 5-7). Delgado excluding Kellialll, 282, nos. 97, 98, 157, pis. LXXII, LXXVI; p. 72, type 12, pl. 13:3, 5, 6, 8, 10, 37:3; Kenchreai IV, pp. 96-97, no. LRB 29, pl. 23; Maioli 1983, pp. nos. 4.13-17,4.32,4.49,4.50,4.89,
97-100,
102-103,
105-106,
112,
and Stoppio pl. 2 top; Maioli ni 1989, p. 569, fig. 2; Ceramica medievale, p. 36, fig. 6:10-11 (from Garbsch antica, p. 221, no. 34:32, pl. XXIX; Marseille); Napoli and Overbeck 1994, 1989, pp. 149-150, nos. 124-127; Gorecki from Dair Abu Fana, Middle 115, fig. 9 (form 84, early(?), no. 1 (LRP form 82, Salona Christiana, 265-266, pp. Egypt); no. 6); Carminiello ai Mannesi, 119-120, pp. fig. 64; Prottel p.
35:6 and 13 1996, p. 39, pis. 2:18 (from Ptuj), 33:21 (Aquileia), 41:19 and 43:14 5012-13, (Concordia Sagittaria), (Aquileia), 101:1-3 D'Aloia 1998, 99:6-10, 100, and 55.7-13, (Brioni); also of this class p. 726, n. 15, fig. 4:4 (Mattinata). Perhaps Manconi is the dish from Alghero (Sardinia): (or a derivative) variant, with stamps of style E 1989, p. 40, fig. 34. A late(?) no. 22, i: Giardino 1983, pp. 24-25, pis. 13, 14 (from Meta this ware, and not Cypriot, variant (probably ponto). Another
as published): i Roig and Jarrega Dominguez Clariana 1990, for the stamps (style D) on these, ap p. 337, fig. 7:1. Punches from the same unlocated(?) Tunisian site as molds parently and Overbeck for form 56 are published (1989, by Garbsch in re nos. 129-139); others have been acquired pp. 150-152, Ashmolean cent years by various museums (British Museum, il [Oxford], etc.). An older find from Saint-Blaise probably lustrates a larger version of the bowl form 85 (not listed in
of see Rolland 1951, p. 182, fig. 55:1. Other examples Rolland 85 proper: 1951, fig. 5511-12 (rims); Novak 1981, col. 101, fig. 13 on col. 134, pl. VIII: 10 on cols. 149-150; Arthur and King 1987, p. 524, no. 4 (from ancient Capua), in of these shapes in silverware are noted fig. 3. Counterparts LRP 520 LRP; (liv). For similar stamps on silverware, Suppl, p. LRP): form
note
a small dish from Kismakfa,
1980, pp. 198-199, Thomas 1988, pp.
Hungary: Straub pl. CXXXIX; 141, 151, pl. \T:4.
and Radan Lengyel 1982, p. 273, fig. 16;
TYPOLOGY
79
posits form 84 is the normal dish-shape; the far fewer finds of form 83 could here be residual to a certain degree. The dish 1118 provides possible evidence of continuity into the early of the stamped pieces
in question
the variant
of the 6th century;
years
whose
(1200-1204),
is absent
the contexts
from
cited.
just
Some
layouts and geometric motifs tend towards the
as are to be century at latest). early (i.e., mid-5th probably regarded style C, preceding none in A few of other common, appear types of dishes, layers of the period examples come ca. 450-525. for these from Western The published Mediterranean generally parallels
of those examples of form 61B with a
sites. Two (1129, 1130: form 87) may be descendants thick "burnished"
slip and
of these dishes?unpolished bands?is with polished ture of certain
products
a coarse
body-texture sometimes
bands, not
on
encountered
of the Vandal
period
treatment
The
(cf. 1064-1068).
of the floor
motifs, alternating bearing simple burnished fea finds, but is a recurrent any other Agora with a Western Mediterranean distribution,79
and reemerges in slightlydifferent style on the 7th-century form 109.80The large example 1132, in a fabric more akin to that of form 68 (as was already noted in LRP), may now be restored with a foot resembling 1137; it is best considered as a distinct regional type.81The
ware
of
1134-113682
already
displays
most
the typical
that of resembles closely fabric of the sixth-century
series. Four listed fragments (1136-1139) of the 5th and size, spanning much in Nubia.83 found at Ballana
large mens
the fine-ware Late
series
1117-1126; sigillata africana
B/terra
1136
D
dish
to a group of high-footed platters of very
belong
6th centuries,
exemplified
by
some
speci
complete
Flanged bowls (form 91 )84 are fairly common in the 6th-century levels, though in small fragments only; 1141 exhibits the standard ware of this period (i.e., Late B fabric). The 182, 185, fig. 56 (five pieces); 1983, pp. 100, figs. 11-13; Maioli 1983, p. 28, pl. 26 103-104, 241, 4.37, 23.8; Giardino Balil 1983, no. 125, pl. XXI; (from the castrumat Metaponto); Abadias Giannotta 1993, 1992, p. 55, no. 229, fig. 3:2; Aquilue pp. 31-33, figs. 4, 7 right; Staffa et al. 1993, p. 31, fig. 34 (cap tion: "fig. 33"); Cavailles-Llopis and Vallauri 1994, pp. 96, 108 79. E.g.,
Gandolfi
109, nos.
Mannesi, here:
Rolland
1981,
pp. nos.
1951, pp.
83-86,
ai Carminiello 55-56, figs. 49, 50, 63:23-27; A 64. Sardinian find also 126, 139, may pp. pl. belong Stefani Further 1982-1983, p. 399, no. 29, pl. Villi. 50-51,
are present at Belo and Ventimiglia. Dis (Spain) 141 of the category: Tarragona, 139, ("decoracio pp. Abadias and Sala 1993; 1992; Ronda Glanztonfilm"); Aquilue examples cussions
and Vallauri 1994, p. 108 ("decor lustre"). The Cavailles-Llopis on treatment also occasionally burnished appears high-footed see Sabratha II.2, p. 117, to forms 103-104?): dishes (related no. 175, (on form 106): Carthage BM fig. 24. A later example II.2, pp. 20-21, 91, no. 75, fig. 1:9, pl. 1. Other versions of form 87 (see 1131) have a small stamp at the center; see, e.g., Maioli no. 4.57 Maioli and Stop 1983, pp. 107-108, (form 87/104); and Vallauri 1989, p. 569, fig. 4; Cavailles-Llopis 1994, pioni see Ceramica medi p. 96, no. 48, fig. 48. For form 87 in general, et al. 1987, pp. 94-95, fig. 9:9 evale, p. 36, fig. 6:6; Boixadera
14; Manacorda 1989, pp. 140, 143, nos. 35-37, fig. 29; Pelle tier et al. 1991, pp. 281-282, fig. 8:8 (variant form); Aquilue Abadias 1993, p. 30, fig. 210; Carminiello ai Mannesi, pp. 126 127, nos. 56-59, figs. 66, 67. 80. For bi
various
versions
of the latter, see
find, Sagui and Manacorda (Rome) for the similar piece from Naples, p. 133, no. 102, fig. 71; also Sarachanell, fig. 44, pl. 1 d.
1995,
the Crypta Bal 124, fig. 3.2; ai Mannesi,
p. Carminiello
p. 102, deposit
30:109,
81. A near-complete profile of the type is now published see from Saint-Blaise: and Vallauri 1994, p. 96, Cavailles-Llopis no. 54, treatment of the center fig. 50. The (stamped? plain?)
remains
unclear.
see 1135 1134, 1978-1979, (form 88), Dejana DemetriasTV, vol. 1, pp. 32-34, p. 182, pi. VI, from Castelseprio; under form III; vol. 2, p. 3, no. 11.19, pi. 3, suppl. 1; Maioli no. 4.28; 1983, pp. 102-103, antica, p. 221, no. 34:35, Napoli Carminiello ai Mannesi, Cavailles p. 127, fig. 67:60-61; pi. XXIX; and Vallauri 1986, pp. 96, 98, nos. 58, 137, figs. 51, 60, Llopis 61. 82.
For
83. Emery and Kirwan 1938, pp. 150, 159, type 88 a, pi. 114; Further pp. 137-139. fragments of these types: Riley in late 6th or p. 104, nos. 4-5, fig. 5 (context Carthage UMV1,
LRP,
1981, pp. 114-115, early 7th century); Gandolfi figs. 38:2-3, Saez 1982, p. 441, no. 13, fig. 38; D'Agostino and 39; Navarro Marazzi 1985, pp. 620, 623, no. A 13 (from Ischia; context sim also Bjelajac 1990, p. 173, type III/l, pi. XVL21. ilar); perhaps as form 90) lacks decoration A variant (classifiable on the foot: see no.
the find from Menorca, 30, fig. 409. 84. For the basic
LRP
Suppl, 1.2, pp.
BM
pp.
finds pp.
1982, pp. 447-449,
see LRP, pp. 140-144, fig. 26; in Carthage lxxvii); Fulford various 17, 18, pi. 5:5-9 (including
figs. listed as form 47. Reassessment 1981,
pp.
98-101,
figs.
(stratified 88-89,
Saez
classifications, 543 (xxxix,
505,
63-67,
large variants), finds: Gandolfi
Navarro
sequence): Cavailles-Llopis 98, no. 139, table IX, figs. 42,
24-26.
of Ventimiglia Saint-Blaise
and Vallauri
1994,
52, 60, 61. Naples ai Mannesi, p. 127, figs. 67
Carminiello (stratified): sequence et Murialdo 68; Pollentia II, p. 41, fig. 20:1 (form 91B/C); al. 1986, pp. 238, 240, 12:2 (form 1989, 91C); fig. Gasperetti pp.
856-859,
fig. 50; Nieddu
pis. CXXIX, and Zucca
XCIX; 1991, p.
135-136, pp. Tarragona, 164, pi. LXXXV5 (form 18-20 177, 183-184, pis.
1.2, pp. 167-170, Aquileia in the Iberian peninsula (form (early; form 91B). Distribution 91C?and 9 IB?): Fernandez Garcia Diaz, and Uscates Ochoa, cu Barron 1992, pp. 111-113, figs. 3, 11:3. For the function of on this type, see n. 29 above. the decoration 91C?);
80 earlier a.d.
version
380-400
have
produced
AFRICAN
RED
SLIP WARE
at abundant and elsewhere from ca. (form 91B), shape Carthage is scarcely visible here; the Agora like those at Antioch, onward,85 excavations, no clear evidence for the initial date of itsmanufacture. A few scraps do oc of
the
cur in the deep fills in front of the Stoa ofAttalos, though whether in undisturbed or
contexts
in areas
to later disturbance is not en century subject 5th-century in the deposits of ca. a.d. 465-480. The total scraps, like 1140, appear tirely clear. Occasional on the site of to the extreme lack of form 80 serves to confirm paucity deposits assignable
of the end
of the 4th
the firsthalf of the 5th century. Small bowls in Late B fabric with single stamped motifs (styleE)86 are here seen in 1147 1155 and the stamped base 1212; 1143-1145 are larger versions.87 Though introduced in the 5th century,
these
are not present
in Agora
contexts
the early 6th, and
before
then only
in small numbers; 1147-1149 are early examples. The bowl 1149 should originate from the
Uthina 1148
kilns, where is also common
moner form,
than
both
the form
there.88 Bowls
the stamp-type have been and the shape of noted, rolled rims (form 99: 1153, 1154)89 are here com
with
in mid-6th-century represented be seen in 1155.90
and well
these,
stamps, may
lacking
and
groups.
A
late version
of
this
The group 1157-1160 and the stamped fragments 1213-1221 exemplify a large class of late-5th- to 6th-century dishes bearing large figured compositions (style E(ii) stamps).91 of the dating of this form: Hayes p. 67. Drastic modification
85. Discussions
ford in Carthage BMI.2,
1977b;
Ful
of the dates
for the earlier varieties (in LRP, p. 144) previously proposed to the first half of is now necessary: Type B belongs essentially to somewhere the 5th century, extending around mid-century The earliest examples [xlix-li]). (see LRP Suppl, pp. 515-517 in found in the West may go back to ca. 380, but, as at Kellia not the form in the is attested firmly Agora Egypt (Kellia III), finds (Johnson before ca. a.d. 400 at the earliest. The Karanis nos.
1981, pp. 9, 47-48, than these.
earlier
type B: Righi
1975, p.
are no probably pis. 34-36) or less datable of examples 1981, cols. 99, 30, pi. 16; Novak
224-231, more
Further
19, no.
133, 145,146, Riley in Carthage fig. 12, pi. VI:l-6; nos. Whitehouse 1982, pp. 61, UMY1, 91, 1; 89, 4-7, pp. fig. nos. 1983, pp. 105-106, 110-111, 63, nos. 4-5, fig. 2; Maioli no. Gambaro 14, pi. I; Tarragona, 4.53-55, 4.81; 1987, p. 217, nos. 1:165, 1:166, fig. 50; also refs. cited in n. 35 pp. 135-136, transition to type C is documented above. The by Manacorda 110,118,122,
1989, p. 140, no. 30, fig. 29 (a type there not present before the ca. a.d. 500), and by a near-complete abandonment phase of in Provence find of 5th (end century?) from Saint-Blaise deposit and Vallauri 1994, p. 98, no. 139, figs. 60, 61). (Cavailles-Llopis
Abadias fragments of "Type C" listed by Aquilue of ca. 450 (Tarragona, pp. 137-138, fig. 51) are not of the classic version.
The
Tarragona from a context
86. See LRP, pp. pp.
486,
145-155, 543
506-507,
figs. 27, 28; LRP lxxvii); Kellia III, pp.
221-222,
(xx, xl-xli,
Suppl, 72-75,
1981, pp. 117 pis. 12:4, 13:2,7, 37:4-7; Gandolfi Ful Balil XII, XIV-XVIII; 1983, pp. 7-9, 13, pis. 119, fig. 43; forms 50, 52-56, ford in Carthage BMI.2, 89-101, pp. 66-71, types 13-16,
Carminiello ai Mannesi, 137-138, 58, figs. 27-31; pp. 129-131, For LRP, form 97, no. 9, see Salvador figs. 69, 72-73, pis. 62-63. not in Ventura 1990, pi. XIII: 1. Rather surprisingly, this class is at Classe in the deposits evidence 1994). Rim-sherds (Maioli Korosec hinterland: of form 96 from the northern Adriatic and Korosec 37:6.
1978, For
the
p. 445,
1987b, p. 231, pi. 6:6; Mackensen to occurrence of form 99 (close
early 450), see Tarragona, p. 139, fig. 52. of form 93B from the Balkans: 87. An example Bjelajac in the the absence Note 1990, p. 172, type II/7, pi. XVL13.
fig. a.d.
comes of the early form 93A, which probably from a Agora source. For 1147 different Saez 1982, (form 94B), Navarro nos. 7, 8, pp. 438-439, fig. 38. see 88. For the Uthina kilns and their products, (Oudna) Gauckler LRP, pp. 123, 149-153, 1897, pis. VIII-IX; 221-222, et al. in Oudhna, pp. 139-167. The dates ad Barraud 249-261; vanced in LRP for the types produced there are rather too late. A potter's stamp from the site (now in Utrecht) is illustrated in Salomonson 1971, p. 192, fig. IL Form 97: Lund 1979, pp. 90, at 92, no. 14. Uthina wares in general are not common Carthage (see comment by Fulford in Carthage BM1.2, p. 107). Other finds in Carminiello ai Mannesi, p. 129. of form 99 (full profiles, etc.): examples Ri 1980, p. 331, no. 18, fig. B (from Dibsi Faraj); Harper TV, p. 96, 123; Kenchreai ley in Carthage UM VI, pp. 99-105, no. 21, form no. 1981, pp. 10,49, 23; Li^ 99;Johnson LRB26,pl. of forms 96, 97: Soricelli 89.
nos.
Further
1985, p. 185, fig. 11:51-2 (from pl. 38; Freed di Ruoti); 1986, p. 174, no. 290, Cavailles-Llopis Mackensen 1987b, p. 233, fig. 37:9 fig. 27 (from Marseille); 1989, pp. MO 1988, p. 141, fig. 3:7,10; Manacorda 12; Brusic and Puertas Tricas 1989, MS, nos. 44, 57(?), fig. 30; Posac Mon 243,
244,
San Giovanni
and Sazanov 1991, pp. 41-42, p. 42, fig. 6:1; Romanchuk nos. 205-208, p. 131, fig. 69:85, fig. 20; Carminiello ai Mannesi, Fernan for the Iberian peninsula: map pl. 63:26. Distribution Barron dez Ochoa, Garcia Diaz, and Uscatescu 1992, pp. 113 114, figs. 4, 11:4 (and 5?). 90. For fragments of form 99C
in context,
see also Murialdo
from Finale Ligure. The 1988, p. 347, pis. 11:1-13,14-16?, type common contexts at Pella to in Jordan: in late be the appears see Canivet It is the and Rey-Coquais 1992, p. 243, fig. 13104. see Cunja dominant version at Koper (late 6th-7th century): 155-157, 1996, pp. 97-98, (late 7th pis. 10, 11. A late version century): Sagui 91. LRP, pp. pp. Suppl, finds cited
1995, p. 124, fig. 3:4. LRP 222, figs. 29, 30, pis. XVII-XIX; 544 lxxviii). Some Romanian (xli-xlii,
and Manacorda 157-166,
507-508,
are in Barnea 1977, republished finds The Karanis 93:10. (with 91, reappear pp. 236-237, figs. in Johnson 1981, pp. 10, 49, nos. 245-249, additions) pis. 39, finds (including and Portuguese 40. Spanish early variants):
Fernandez
in these works
Ochoa,
Garcia
Diaz,
and Uscatescu
Barron
1992,
TYPOLOGY from
Apart
all seem
1157,
to come
from dishes
81
of form
104. The
earlier
in the series
stages
(typified by form 103)92 are here generally missing. A certain development may be traced
ones in the finds: the earlier (1158, 1159), among predominant mid-6th-century a later examples have tall, upright rim, shallow floor, and fairly high foot, whereas more their knobbed and low rims, feet, which sloping floors, guished by squarish er with
a cruder
The
style of decoration.
dish
1160,
from
a burned
groups, are distin
go togeth of ca. a.d. 580
deposit
585 (dated closely by coins), provides a firm fixed point for the later type. Itmay be com pared with a slightly later(?) find published from Antioch.93 The base 1214 goes with it; 1213 seems stylisticallysomewhat earlier. All of these dishes exhibit a coarse and thick Late B fabric,with a thicklyapplied and lustrous orange-red slip covering the inside and the rim; the uncoated
exteriors
are often
to the touch.
rough
Two plates (1161, 1162) belong to a somewhat laterAfrican class, frequent atAntioch and at Carthage, and also noted in Lombard and Byzantine contexts in Italy.94One (1162) is a well-preserved 1161 century;
example is a rare
of the common
and
probably
form
from 105, made same. the variant of early
the
late 6th
In ware
these
to the mid-7th resemble
the
preceding group, though the slip (as often on this form) tends to be rather thin. Sherds of
these
and
the specifically
other
contemporary form 7th-century
types95 10996does
are
also: Mascaro Pasarius 1973, pp. 554, 556 (from Pol Oliva 11:1,3,13:1,9; 72-75, lentia); Kellialll, pp. Rodriguez pis. 1977, p. 349, no. 1 (from Algeciras); Stager 1978, pp. 184-185, KenchreaiW, p. 96, no. LRB 28, pl. 23; pl. 4:9 (from Carthage);
fig. 5. See
LRP, no.
24, form
104; Polkntiall, pp. 106, 117, 124, figs. 53:5, 1980, p. 331, no. 19, fig. B; top; Harper pl. XXVI, form vol. 2, p. 2, nos. II. 1-12, pl. 2, DemetriasTV:l, 32-33, I; pp. 123; 112-113, 1; Riley in Carthage UMVl, pp. 99-107, suppl. Gandolfi 1981, pp. 145-146, figs. 52, 53 bottom; Whitehouse 57:6,
60:9,
1983, pp. 88, 99, 101-102, 1982, p. 63, no. 7, fig. 2; Maioli nos. 4.21-24, 1983, pp. 8, pl. 1, top; 1994, fig. 111:147; Balil in Carthage BM 1.2, pp. 73 Fulford 10-15, pis. XIII, XVI-XX;
forms 64, 65, figs. 20, 28-32; 105-106, 74, 91-103, fau 1984, pp. 447, 459, fig. 15:8:5, from Roses/Rhode; et al. 1987, Maritima, p. 133, fig. 2:1; Boixadera 11 top; Magen and Talgam 1991, pp. 252, 261, nos. 68-70,
10:24,
figs. Orssaud
Nolla
Bru
Caesarea pp.
94-95,
1990, p.
108, fig. 21; 224, 234, 235; prob 1991, p. 43, nos. 215-216,
and Sazanov ably also Romanchuk fig. 21; Carr 1992, p. 285, no. 16, fig. 8 (from Halae); Aquilue Abadias Nal 1993, pp. 26-27, 30, figs. 1:1, 2:12, 6; Marchetti doni 1993, pp. 295, 302, no. 19, fig. 63 (form 104, early; from ai Mannesi, Carminiello Cimitile, Nola); pp. 131-133, fig. 70. of form 103 over form 104 in the late 5th cen The predominance tury (and slightly later?) is demonstrated see Manacorda dor inAlgeria: 1989, pp.
by the finds from Na 140-144, 207, nos. 38
the Agora finds the propor 43, 59, table 6, figs. 29, 30. Among to generally tions are reversed, pointing later importation. 92. This form: LRP, pp. 157-160, fig. 29; LRP Suppl, p. 507.
further reconstructable of this form, see Ful Among examples ford and Rahtz 1992, pp. 162-165, figs. 116, 117 (the paral a fine Aswan lel on fig. 118 is in my imitation). Also: opinion Staffa et al. 1993, p. 31, fig. 35 in the cap (wrongly identified
tion), with central cross-monogram (?) stamp. 93. Waage 1948, p. 48, shape 805 u, fig. 31, top, pl. VIII. 94. Waage Baldassarre 1948, pp. 57-58; 146, 1967, pp. see 155, 159, 173, nos. 10, 28, 41. For the forms in general,
LRP, pp. pp. pp.
figs. 31, 32 (forms 105, 106); LRP Suppl, (xlii-xliii, lxxviii); Riley in Carthage UMVl, in Carthage BM1.2, 98, 100, 123, nos. 7, 8, fig. 4; Fulford ver 74, 109, 114, forms 66-67, fig. 21 (including early pp.
166-171,
508-509,
544
common particularly occur at all. This could
not
not
in the Agora, and indicate that here
1996, pp. 98-100, 158-164, sions); Cunja pis. 12-16, 43:6. For form 105, Salamine de Chypre IX, pp. 59-60, nos. 285-290, as imita standard ware, pis. 22, 23 (apparently though listed de Salamine Caesarea tions); Chypre XI, p. 38, pi. XXX\TII:7-8; ill. 119, fig. 4:25; D'Agostino and Marazzi Ill, nos. A 3, A 4, A 9 (from Ischia; in 618, 620-621, Ceramica medievale, p. 36, fig. 6:16; Mackensen 1987b, context); 1988, p. 351, pi. IV:4-8; Roman p. 233, fig. 38:3-5; Murialdo
Maritima, 1985,
p.
pp.
1991, pp. 43-44, nos. 217-220, fig. 22; Koper, 19; Staffa et al. 1993, p. 31, fig. 33; Carminiello ai Man nesi, p. 133, fig. 70:97-98 (form not frequent here); Sagui and Manacorda is also well rep 1995, p. 124, fig. 3:1. The shape chuk and Sazanov
p. 43, no.
at Kourion, The Basilica). Cyprus (Episcopal early 1 is republished in Kenchreai TV, LRP, form 105, no. p. 96, no. LRB 27, pi. 23. 95. E.g., the bowls of form 107. Cf. the situation at Carthage, summarized and Ful pp. 123-124) by Riley (Carthage UMV1, resented
variant,
in Jordan (Carthage BM 1.2, pp. 75, 114), and at Pella and Rey-Coquais 1992, p. 243, fig. 13, top; Watson of form 107 from 1993, p. 205, fig. 19:3). Further examples Levantine sites: Harper 1980, p. 333, no. 22, fig. B; Khairy of the shape 1986, pp. 55-56, fig. 2:7-11. A forerunner (form ford
(Canivet
on the at Zenobia is present Orssaud Euphrates: 1991, pp. 245, 261, nos. 67, 121, fig. 124. 96. For the current dating of this form, see LRP Suppl, on p. 517 (li); Salamine de ChypreYX, p. 377, fig. 2. It is common 93A/107)
certain Western
sites: contrast the figures for Marseille tabu lated by Bonifay (1983, p. 307, fig. 16) with the thinner scatters at and in the northern Adriatic (Carminiello ai Mannesi, Naples The 1996, pp. 66-67). p. 133, 161-168, fig. 71; Prottel shape is generally rather scarce on sites in the Levant (with the pos
sible exception of Antioch): see for scattered examples Harp and Rey-Coquais 1980, p. 333, no. 23, fig. B; Canivet 1992, to be absent at Resafa. Versions p. 243, fig. 13:108. It appears er
of the shape versions of forms 91, 99, 105 (along with debased and 108) are still present in quantity in late-7th-century depos its at the Crypta Balbi in Rome: for preliminary reports, see 1995, p. 124, fig. 3; Ceramica Sagui and Manacorda vol. 1, pp. 307-308, fig. 3:7-9, 5.
in Italia,
82 of African purchases to be marketed ued
SLIP WARE
wares
such wares likely
contin
is evidence
of
closed shapes of African Red Slip ware are represented by five sherds only (1223
The
Three
1227).
RED
virtually ceased early in the century?though more in some numbers in Constantinople97?but contraction.98
urban
rapid
AFRICAN
be
may
to the category
assigned
of fine
vessels
applique-decorated
of 3rd-cen
turydate, common on African sites, studied principally by Salomonson.99 The spout 1226 could be part of a wine-dipper with a perforated base.100One handle fragment (1227) repre sents a late
recorded
rare outside class of flagons (5th-6th century) for the first time from the Eastern Mediterranean.
North
and
Africa,101
perhaps
here
as an African of the late Pompeian 1228, may be classed counterpart single cooking-dish, ware class here treatment and Its and fabric are not 1820 1821. represented by grooved to those of form 27; itmay come from some dissimilar in the Carthage subsidiary workshop A
Red
region. The series with
type (form 26), which is to be distinguished from the parallel Central Tunisian
a burnished
slip
treatment
(my form
182, which
shares
rior), is fairlywell known from theWestern Mediterranean;
the part-blackened
exte
it is generally unattested in the
an confirm date for this ver early- to mid-3rd-century find Herulian destruction material. may represent Agora redeposited in Tunisia Recent work in indicates that a few centers, those of the Hammamet particular ware well to continued into the earlier of the 8th century. A few ARS part region, produce new vessel-forms are attested and some distinctive line-burnished these late among patterns East.102 Recent sion;103 hence
products.
Such
finds
from Catalonia
the
vessels
reached
in the Crypta Balbi deposits a
Rome
in some
to ca. 700,
in the decades
numbers
as attested
(see Sagui and other authors in Ceramica in Italia), though they
as far as are absent mainly (extending regional Carthage). They generally rare occurrences the in the present finds presented volume, among pre-1967 Agora though are noted from the area dug within the Late Roman defensive circuit during the 1970s.104 supplied
market
type-series and stamp-types are discussed in LRP, pp. 18-211, 217-281 (where line drawings of the stamped motifs listed in the Index of Motifs are offered); thiswork should be used in conjunction with the Catalogue and photographs in the present volume. Only The
supplementary
comparanda
(in works
published
on the ter 97. Hayes 1968, pp. 208, 215, fig. E. Comments LRP Suppl, p. 517 (li). date of ARS Ware: 98. Rather more evidence of the presence of 7th-century recent excava fine wares occurs among the finds from more
minal
tion seasons. Sa 1968, pp. 109-113; 1960, pp. 50-55; nos. 553-591, in Sammlung 128-147, Ldffler, pp. Salomonson classes these as "A/C" ware, a des pis. 53:3-58:3. (Ostia I, p. 34). For the class, ignation followed by Carandini see also LRP, pp. 193-199, forms 171-179, 212-214, pis. VIII 99.
Salomonson
lomonson
545 lxxix); Atlante I, (xlv-xlvi, pp. 511-512, Suppl, The CXLI-CXLII. 150-156, 147-148, pis. LXXIII-LXXV, on is in Balmaseda and finds updated Spanish bibliography some Caballero Zoreda 1981, pp. 393-395, 403-404; repub listed in LRP: Tuchelt Zoreda lished in Caballero 1982. Not IX; LRP
pp.
from Didyma; Sales cata 1973-1974, p. 155, no. 52, pi. 56:1-3, Oct. B. V. Schulman, Amsterdam, 1979, no. 56; logue, Jacques Beschaouch 1979, pp. 411-417, figs. 1-3, 5-7; Sanmarti-Grego Novak 1984-1985; 1981, pp. 589-591, 1979-1980; pi. VI; Anon. Vazquez
de
la Cueva
1985,
pp.
45-47,
pis.
IV:15-VI:26
(not
ca.
since
1970)
are
listed here.
finds); Antikenmuseum Heidelberg, pp. 34-35, 39, no. 16; 1990, p. 155, no. 5, pi. 36:2. 100. See LRP, p. 178, form 127; Atlantel, p. 75. 101. See Fulford in Carthage BM 1.2, p. 84, fig. 25, closed forms 1-2. Some scraps from Marseille: comparable Bonifay
Merida Betts
1983,
p.
Otranto:
315,
nos.
Giannotta
102. An
earlier
from fragment fig. 24. Handle 1992, p. 56, no. 252, fig. 3:3. from Kommos in south variant is recorded 115-117,
no. 7 (and cf. no. 8), 2000b, pp. 314-315, 4:65. pi. villa finds from the el Tolegassos 103. See well-preserved with a coin and from Vilauba (associated (early 3rd century) 6:4 hoard of 260+): Casas and Nolla 1993, p. 209, figs. 5:6-10, ern Crete:
6; Roure at large, (a closer
Hayes
i Bonaventura see Atlante
1993, p. 270, fig. 6:3-4. I, pp.
31-32,
215-216,
the shape C\T:4 pis. XVI:4, in and Riley Hayes
Later, thicker version: parallel). no. 20. Carthage UM1, pp. 67-68, on these late series, 104. For observations 2002,
pp.
182-190;
Bonifay
2004,
pp.
For
155-210,
see Duval 445-489.
et al.
11
RED
PHOCEAN
SLIP WARE
(1229-1419)
third [Roman]
The
ous chapter. Mediterranean
common stands
C,"1
late ware distinguished byWaage from
somewhat
the African
apart in 5th-6th-century This ware, here dominant rare in the West?and therefore but sites,
in his 1933 Agora report, "Late wares
groups, did not
discussed
is common
in the previ on Eastern
in Lamboglia's which offered
feature
treatment
in Antioch report, Waage's This of remained the point of reference discussion the first useful and dating.2 type-series excavators in the Central Mediterra itwas underused for a quarter-century, by most though no source zone. nean exact in LRP, since I retained Waage's could then be pin designation the in 1960s of became clear with the late This, however, discovery pointed.3 subsequently at I .4 therefore kiln debris and wasters Phocea extensive (Aiolis, northwestern pro Turkey) classifications,
posed now
but
received
detailed
the name Phocean Red Slip (PRS) ware, in line with the other regional designations
has thus been finally abandoned.5 forWaage's various wares; his nomenclature adopted now offer finds from of from Phocea and that Chemical elsewhere samples testing proof
were made at Phocea the great bulk of exported itself.6 The general examples homogeneity a center for of the fabric, wherever of for found, except single speaks production, possibly some as a late and successful offshoot industry may be regarded early types. The Phocean
of that at nearby Qandarh features
of style and
(ofwhich 1231 may in fact be a late product);
technique
mark
the earliest
1933, p. 298. For a fuller study of the ware, see 546 LRP (lix-lxi), pp. 525-527 pp. 323-370; Suppl, is briefly recapitulated (lxxx). This (without new material, to new and without reference by A. Carandini designation) 1.Waage
LRP,
ver An abridged I, pp. 231-232, pis. CXI-CXVII). the type-series also appears in Beltran Lloris 1978, nos. 609-618, 221-222, pi. L. The full set of profile-draw
(Atlante sion of pp.
in LRP has recently been repro ings presented (figs. 65-71) duced (at 1:3 scale, with the original numbering) by A. Mar more tin (Ceramica in Italia, vol. 1, pp. 110-114, figs. 1-5). A elaborated classification of 6th-century versions of the com
monest
(1993b, pp. 176-188, types is offered by M. Gichon see Dia 30, 31). For the stamps, with new classification, See in 1998. TV, 285-291, pp. troptov Delgado Conimbriga Alexandre I, pp. 39-41 C"), pis. LXXVI-LXXIX; ("groupe pis.
1980, pp. 154-156, figs. 20-25, pis. 8, 9, VII-VIII; Wintermayer nos. 222-233 Demetrias (also 148?), pis. 61, 62 (from Didyma); IIB ("rotgeslipte, IV, vol. 1, pp. 34-39, ware hartgebrannte vol. 2, pp. 3-8, pis. I, 3-7, suppl. 1;Maioli 1983, pp. 97, Ware"); Zez 104-106, nos. 4.38-4.39,4.41-4.48, pi. 2:6-2:12,2:16-2:22; za 1983, pp. 252-254, 1984, (bottom); Mackensen pis. 102,103 pp. 38-40,42-48, I, pp.
213-217, 154, 345, nos.
pp. 7-26; Gortina 1988, pp. 148 fig. 189; Johnson p. 103, figs. 7:8 to 7:10, pi. 7:1; PellaU,
64-89, pis. nos. 161-178, 131-198,
11-32; At,PXI.4,
A minor
products.
certain common
production
site more
nos. Melissano 62-69, 4616-21; 1990, pp. 271-272, 110; Roberts 1991, pp. 277, 299, 319, nos. el75, el76, Giannotta 1992, pp. 59-61, pl. 18e (from near Saepinum); nos. 87-97 1992, pp. 149-151, (85, figs. 3:2, 3:4; Akyiirek 1992, pp. 170-173 86?), figs. 14-16; Biondani (from Emilia pl.
pl.
Uscatescu Barron 1992, pp. 142-150, Romagna); nos. 89-116, figs. 12-15. 2.Waage 1948, pp. 51-58, figs. 32-34, pis. X, XL 3. LRP, pp. 369-370. 4. The exact
nature
171-173,
initial discovery: The 1969, pp. 379-381. Langlotz of the wasters was not evident at the time but was
confirmed de Cera (Laboratoire by M. Picon and P. Dupont Universite de Lyon II) in the course of their program mologie, of analyses of (Archaic) East Greek wares. For further details, see and Picon 1986, p. 129; Empereur 1986, Mayet and Picon p. 143. 5. Other
Note
terminologies Demetrias
particularly
have IV, vol.
appeared 1, pp.
34-39,
in recent ware
Gichon 1993b, pp. Ware"); hartgebrannte 1" within his ("Gruppe "Rotfarbiges byzantinisches schirr" ["RBT" ware]).
geslipte,
6. See Mayet table
l,pls.V-VII.
and
Picon
1986, pp.
131-132,
IIB
years. ("rot
176-188 Tafelge
135, figs. 2, 3,
84
RED
PHOCEAN
SLIP WARE
to at closer Pergamon, recently noted Grynion, ware this ware and of Qandarh-type is reported,7
of both a variant of the production a transitional in the document phase
where may
regional fine-ware industry, though physical continuity through themiddle years of the 4th century has yet to be firmlyproved. Whether any of theAgora finds come from this source is not yet clear, but a few items in variant fabric, duly noted (1281 [?], 1294-1297, 1325, 1326, 1332), could well be Grynion products. The fabric of Phocean Red Slip ware (Late Roman C) has been described in detail by In some respects it resembles the finer versions of African Red report.8 it is and normally often hard-fired, thin-walled, (Late A/africana C): Slip fine-grained, covered with a very thin dull slip. But there are a number of differences. While the normal are or to maroonrims the exteriors of color of the clay is brick-red frequently purple-red, or to differential conditions from stack blackened owing firing (resulting part-blackened,
Waage
in his Antioch
ware
ing in the kiln).
Some
pieces,
thin and
mostly
are
early, more
dull,
less well
fired
on
some
lustrous
and
very though early normally it tends to be a shade darker the entire surface; than the body-clay. a rather metallic luster not found on the African wares, presumably average higher firing hard-fired examples.
Lime
temperature.
often
particles
The
orange-colored.
impart
slip, covers
pieces, regularly On occasion it exhibits the result a
of a
slightly to
appearance
speckly
are often visible on the inner surface, smoothing a mold?)?are and slight the dragging of lime particles (against frequent are on the exterior. The smoothed off with a interiors of late examples (form 10) merely out (often on Feet are normally low and hollowed brush, corrugations. leaving fine parallel spatula marks scratches?from
Shallow
from
the final
a false The wall-thickness tends to taper from rim ledge-foot). only, producing a to at the center of the floor is normal.9 and base thickening mid-height; pronounced common to dishes is limited and open bowls. By far the most The range of vessel-forms the interior
shape10 is a dish or shallow bowl with a more or less vertical projecting rim (form 3).
decoration11 Stamped are undecorated. shapes typified by free copies in the second,
is a
feature
regular
Three
phases may schemes of the floral motifs
animal
repeated
taneously?a Minor.
distinguished current on African
of various
1986. The range of shapes present and no drawings are included. as Waage 8. Waage 1948, pp. 51-52. See LRP, pp. 323-324, rim discoloration. failed to mention 7. Empereur indicated,
and Picon
unevenness
inside molds
10. Some
80%
may
Agora
that
indicate
(see LRP, p. 324). of all finds of the ware
a rough estimate. 11. For classification on
are much
wares
used,
of ca. a.d.
often
along
bowl
the first with
is
350-430; roulett
in the third (roughly 6th century), single central
and see LRP,
specimens, without Agora
drawings pp.
the vessels
forms?are
Phocea see Waage
is not
thrown
small
the parallel in this decoration:
vessels;
larger
common the rule. Roulettng, on rims and as borders to is normally decoration; stamped employed three or four rows simul tool to impress the use of a multiple-toothed more or less confined to this ware Asia from western and others technique crosses
and
animals
stamps?normally on some versions, often one observes
9. This
the
crosses
and
ing (cf.African Red Slip ware, styleD);
of
be
and Grynion.
finds); 175-185,
were
of the ware, stamped examples 1965 32-34; (Istros Popescu figs. Loffreda 1974, pp. 75, finds); (Tomis 1977, figs. 16-23, 23-27, pis. 1-6; Barnea For other
53-54,
1948, pp. 1973 Papuc 218-231,
8 (after Popescu figs. 92, 93:1, 2, 93:4, 5, 93:7, 1978, p. 163, nos. 21-24, 1973); Scorpan pl. V; Papuc no. LRB 30 [sic], Nikolaeva IV, pp. 97-99, 1978; Kenchreai 32c, d, 34, 35, pis. 23 (bottom row), 24; Salamine de ChyprelX, pp.
236-238,
1965;
from of
the Agora,
on
individual
350-368, numbers
stamps re 72-79;
figs. in Atlante
I,
inventory produced CXV, CXVT, CXVII1-41. Many of the stamp pis. CXIV12-32, at Pergamon, where they are classified by types are matched De Luca (Ai;PXL4, pp. 13-17, 18-21, pis. 6-11, 28, 29), where items illustrated by her are recognizably almost all stamped of in view of the proximity be expected this ware, as might
p. 61, no. 1983,
pp.
16-22; III.3, 5:a-c; and
pl.
Mayet Sazanov
25; LRP nos.
104-106,
pp.
Suppl, 4.38,
4.39,
546; Maioli
526-527, 4.41-4.48,
pl.
2:6-12,
pl. 7:1; Hama 154-156, 112, 130-152, figs. 2:n, q-r, 3:a-j, and Picon 1986, pis. II, 11:5, 111:9; Romanchuk 145, figs. 10, 34, nos. 126-132, 1991, pp. 29-30,
Johnson p. 11, nos.
11; Salona 1998.
297, 97,
1988,
Christiana,
pp.
pp.
153-154,
266,
269,
fig. 7:10,
306,
pl.
21; Diatroptov
PHOCEAN As
RED
SLIP WARE
85
a result
or restorable of complete of a relatively vessels of the discovery large number from Antioch and the 1950s the contexts, excavations, onward, Agora supplanted sites as the type-site for the study of Phocean Red Slip ware, and hence formed Eastern
in datable other
themain basis ofmy discussion of some
for revision
the need
in LRP. Only in recent years have new publications
of the conclusions
reached
in particular
there,
indicated its
regarding
early phases and the period after ca. 540-550. Most of theAgora finds belong to the period
a.d.
450-550
(i.e.,
the middle
of phases the whole range
the ware). of stamps
almost pieces, illustrating in the later 4th century, but first appear here seen here in African the marked slump imports Carthage region). with the products
Along found
with
on
them
the ware.
are many stamped Pieces of PRS ware
seems to coincide with importation those from the 390-400 (specifically
regular around
ware in competition show the Phocean deposits early-5th-century terra of diverse African (ARS forms 62, 68, in producers sigillata africana Some
C and E fabrics). This was not well understood
at the time that LRP was published
(1972),
also a good number from dumped accumulations containing at earlier of 4th-century hinted but newer finds from else African which products, datings, a ware becomes here as necessitate far more revision. The Phocean where common, major since
the main
came
evidence
elsewhere, in the 5th century, virtually supplanting ARS ware of all kinds; in late-5th-century Agora groups it accounts for some 80%-90% of the imported fine pottery. A similar devel are fewer. Phocean at Antioch,12 Red there early products though in Agora of the 6th and early 7th centuries, fine ware the commonest groups come to it rival the African wares century onward. again from the mid-6th seriously
has opment Slip remains though
been
noted
Its later phases (typifiedby form 10) are rather scantily represented in thisCatalogue owing to the relative lack of deposits of this period in the area of theAgora (though what evidence is available
from
in the city13 suggests
elsewhere
that the ware
remained
period theAntioch finds and others provide better evidence.14 Other
sites now
to be
como degli Schiavoni
considered
important
for the redating
For
popular).
of this ware
include
this
San Gia
on the shores of the
(Molise),15 Iatrus-Krivina in Bulgaria,16 En Boqeq
a crucial coin-dated Sea,17 and Beirut (new finds).18 The first of these presents deposit a.d. of the period around 430 containing rather well-preserved of the multiple, examples I have recently noted form 62B. In Beirut, flat-rimmed with ARS dish, form 2, in association numerous to ca. a.d. once of form 1 in contexts in association 400+, fragments running with form 3 (early variant), but without of form 2. On this basis, it seems reason examples Dead
able to conclude century 59 and
as
that the stamped forms 2 and 3 both originated close to the turn of the
for two popular African replacements products were made side by side for some decades. 61), and
(Bulgaria) comes into play, supplying much-needed
(the Carthage-style Here the evidence
dishes
from
forms Iatrus
(historical) destruction contexts from
in the the 420s(?) and later 440s to resolve uncertainties between 420+ and sequence Agora around the 460s. One may, however, whether all of finds have question Bottger's published some of the to the correct destruction been ascribed In particular, horizon. well-preserved are of form to 3 at Athens dishes there19 close items stamped typologically quite occurring 12.Waage 1948, p. 56. Atjalame early types seem common er (Johnson 1988, pp. 148-154) but, given the lack of detailed context information, the date of arrival of the many examples
of form 3 is not
clear
(some match
pieces
here
dated
to ca.
450-475). 13. Specifically from T. L. Shear Jr.'s subsequent work an on intramural the Agora and the Ro (1970s) strip between man see his Agora; reports inHesperia. 14.Waage 1948, pp. 57-58; Mackensen 1984, pp. 44-48. 15. Roberts 6. 1993, pp. 167-171, fig. 16. Bottger
in Iatrus
II, pp.
59-64,
77-85,
111,
129-132,
142, nos. pis. nos.
15:a,
194-203, b,
415-429,
35-38,
709, 710, 712, pi. 50. 17. Gichon 1993a, pp.
pe I," pis. 30, 31(:l-20, 1993b. 18. Not
446,
432-436(?),
39-41;
1991,
176-188, 21-23,
201-202,
26-29),
447,
157-159,
pp.
304-317,
46, 61(:2-3,
575-577, 164-165,
"Grup 5-7,
10);
yet published. 19. Bottger in Iatrus II, nos. 194, 422, pis. 15:a, b, 35, 37 to the (ascribed "pre-430" periods B, C); 1991, p. 164, no.709, pi. 50 ("period C").
86
of ca. 460-475,
contexts
in coin-dated
PHOCEAN
RED
SLIP WARE more
and would
450. It is to thisphase, coinciding with thewars with the violent end of Iatrus period III and itsassociated The initial date of the common late form 10 given the evidence from Lejjun (Jordan) hints at ca. 550,
fall in the period
naturally
around
that Iwould prefer to ascribe
theHuns, finds.20 inLRPis now seen to be rather too late; while new finds from themajor earth
horizon of a.d. 551 at Beirut the latest solid evidence of for the presence quake provide serves to confirm F and G). This form 3 (in versions the dates of items from the Agora dated to the ca. 520-550 in LRP coin finds). Some (on the basis of associated years ago, period the relative absence of form 3F from the construction in church levels of the St. Polyeuktos
(terminal date: 527) suggested tome
Istanbul/Constantinople
be
rather
later
than originally
thought,
but
the basis
of the newer
that theAgora finds might
of the Istanbul
reassignment
in question
layers
(on the basis of brick-stamp evidence) to a phase 15 years earlier than that published has reconfirmed the validity of the older dating for the pots. The date of the extreme end of production remains fluid (but need not be appreciably later than that suggested in LRP). While the continued presence of PRS ware until themid seems
7th century
on
assured
in the Crypta Balbi deposits of ca. 690-700
likely these
are
somewhat
in Rome
In any event,
residual.
the end or the beginning of the PRS sequence. The
overall
Eastern
of the ware
distribution
(Byzantine) Empire
coincides
of some
the presence
finds,
fragments
should be treated with caution; most
the Agora
finds do
little to illuminate
more
less with
the coastal
or
extent
in the 5th and 6th centuries, with some percolation
common It is generally regions. until the mid-6th century, except
the Eastern Mediterranean throughout in those regions (Cyprus, Phoenicia,
from
coastal
either of the
to inland
ca. a.d.
Palestine,
400 and
theNile Delta area) thatwere serviced by themakers of Cypriot Red SlipWare.21 In the first half of the 6th century itgained ground from the latterware (then temporarily in relapse),
but
after ca. 550-560.
status here and elsewhere privileged or so. This continued for another century
lost its hitherto
smaller
scale
Eastern
Byzantine
on a Exportation of distri pattern
bution ismirrored all around the Black Sea, though with competition until the 6th century
the ware the import around the shores of the Adriatic shared producers;22 in the "Byzantine" In Italy in general, it is chiefly present market with the African wares.23 ware in theWestern the is predictably South.24 Though found Mediterranean,25 occasionally rare in the home ware at of African Red However, very mainly (e.g., region Carthage).26 Slip from Crimean
during the peak period
20. The
terminal
long-distance trade beyond theMediterranean
as far afield
as Britain.27
excava originally proposed by the as once thought: see now K. Wachtel's IV (pp. 17-18), as well as those of B. Dohle of situation at Iatrus, with a near-absence
ties indicated) 120, fig. 6.
on occasion
its distribution
sured
(ca. 450-550),
dates
tors may not be as secure comments
in Iatrus
The (pp. 101-102). small-denomination identified parable
to that in the Athenian another
Israel,
21. For
coins
II, is com at Jalame in
of Theodosius
Agora
(and
also
site with problematic dating). in the Levant of the situation
an overview
during finds from
recent this period and later, see Hayes 2001. More in that paper. the observations made Beirut substantiate 22. Romanchuk The Sea
23. For
Sazanov
1991,
pp.
figs. 4-11. of the Black
14-35,
on the southern shore (Turkish) to be clarified, at least toward the east. ware finds, see the Phocean especially Mackensen
situation remains
and
39; Prottel (from Invillino), pp. 235-241, fig. 38:7-13 1996, pp. 89-96, pis. 112-114, fig. 14. 24. The finds from all over Italy are now listed (with quanti
1987b,
25. For
by A. Martin
(Ceramica
in Italia, vol.
1, pp.
en
115
and Portuguese sites, see Ni 1986, p. 130, fig. 1, pis. I?III; XXX. 46, 49, nos. 395, 437, 438, pis. XXIX, and Trin Dias Diogo list of sites in Portugal:
the finds from Spanish and Picon
eto Prieto
1984; Mayet
1990, pp. Mayet For an updated dade 1999, pp. 84-86, France:
of the ware in southern fig. 2. Findspots finds listed p. 28, fig. 2; also the Marseille in and Cavailles 30, 1983, pp. 322-324, fig. Llopis
CATHMA,
in Bonifay from Bordeaux 1986, p. 177. Some reported n. 29; Mayet et al. 1982, pp. 177-178, Debord 4:19. 130, p. fig. 26.
(Saint-Christoly): and Picon 1986,
in Carthage BM 1.2, finds, see Fulford Carthage 1985d, fig. 1. 1, 2, fig. 26; Hayes see Thomas the scattered finds from Britain, 1981, and Rahtz 1992, 1990, p. 12, fig. 2; Fulford 26-27;
For
p. 87, nos. 27. For pp.
6-8,
pp.
161-162,
166-168,
table
12, figs. 115, 119, 120.
RED
PHOCEAN An is seen
occurrence
early unusually in 1230. here
fabric
of the classic
If its context
has
been
SLIP WARE
87
(in its early,
correctly
rather
soft-fired
version) antedate all
this should
interpreted,
other Agora finds of theware by a good half-century, and indicate that limited production of dishes modeled on (^andarh types had started by a.d. 300. Other early examples of related shape are 1229, 1231, probably from other regional workshops. These, with their glossy slip and tapered feet, have a good deal in common with some late Qandarh products (cf. 807); to a small
they belong
class
of vessels
character.28
of transitional
The early classic phase of the ware (end 4th to first half of 5th century) is here repre sented by 1232-1247, 1304-1308 and the stamped fragments 1333-1338. The rim-sherds 1232-1236 may illustrate successive phases of the form noted above (my form l);29 the single piece 1322 is related, though perhaps more influenced by ARS form 50 (late versions).
More date
are
here
normal
(ca.400/410-440)
an dishes of form 2,30 for which the stamped exclusively 5th-century in here occurs The classic version, which may now be suggested.31
regular association with ARS ware form 62 (A, B), iswell illustrated by 1237 and 1238. A low
of the common African offset on the inside only, reminiscent 4th-century ledge-foot, seems a normal show this fea feature of these; certain of the stamped fragments base-type, common ture (cf. A fabric is also soft-fired of rather (see 1238) 1296). among quite profile to form 5, is seen in 1323. the late development, them. A probable way leading recovered A fine series of vessels (1248-1298), largely from closed well and cistern depos broad
the long
document
its, amply
and
of the common
history
complex
are
These
by the stamped
complemented
form
332 from
which
1340-1419,
fragments
a
provide
of the great variety of decorative motifs found on this and related forms. The of these
counterparts
also
vessels,
stamped
quite
its begin
in the third quarter of the 6th century.
nings early in the 5th century until itsdisappearance
are
common,
seen
in 1304-1312.33
conspectus
small plain As Waa
ge observed,34 the general trend in this form is from a typewith a high rimwith only slight to one with
projection
a lower, more
strongly
Loffreda 1974, pp. 67, ware frag some Qandarh 1993, 1988, pp. 148-149, ments?); Johnson fig. 7, 8; Roberts sherds from pp. 167,170, nos. 18-20, fig. 6. Some unpublished nos. C-36-1158, Corinth should belong here. C-36-2152) (e.g., 28. Other
166-167,
3
(dubiously
The
2, fig. 21
1981, cols. 99,
Novak
pottery
5th-century 29. For
LRP,
examples:
type TS
p. 326;
(including
117, no.
IV:2 1, pi. IV:4 may be another, of form 1. should be later examples
identified) found with
these
of late-4th- to early
is generally
character.
profiles of the type (contexts: early 5th complete from Iatrus, see Bottger in Iatrus II, p. Ill, nos. 200, 201, pi. 39. 30. See LRP, pp. 328-329, 1974, pp. 74, fig. 66; Loffreda IV, p. 97, no. LRB 30, 172-173, type TS 13, fig. 21; Kenchreai
Roberts fig. 10, pi. 23 (base fragment); no. el75, pi. 18e; 1993, pp. 170-171,
1991, pp.
299, 319, no.
21, figs. 6, 7. Probably 1991, pp. 14-15, no. 25, fig. 4 This form, like its contemporaries in (but few other pieces). ARS ware, is rare atjalame 1988, p. 149). (see Johnson at Iatrus might argue for a termi 31. Its apparent absence nus ante quern of ca. 440. also: Romanchuk
and
32. LRP,
329-338,
pp.
Sazanov
figs. 67-69,
maps
15, 33; LRP
Sup type TS 9,
1974, pp. 72, 170-171, (lx); Loffreda p. 526 1978, p. 110, fig. 1 (6th-century versions); fig. 18; Nikolaeva Kenchreai in Iatrus II, IV, p. 98, no. LRB 33, fig. 10; Bottger 70-73, 111, 129-130, 99-100, 79, 83-85, 142, pp. 59-62, 148, "Teller Typ I," pis. 15:a, b, 35-38; 1991, p. 164, nos. 709, pl,
710,
pi.
50; Williams
fig. 2
Johnson IX.2.2, pp.
and
Zervos
1982,
p.
137, nos.
63-65,
1988,
sequence, Hama
(from Corinth);
III.3,
pis. 1, [4,] 5-13 types RBT
example
17, nos.
115-125;
(generally in Haaretz
Ephesos 1993b,
6th century). Tel
Museum,
in the Crimea:
see Romanchuk
and
an 1991, pp. 15-30, nos. 27-133, figs. 5-10. For early of form 3 (rim, probably this ware) from southern see Korosec and Korosec 1978, p. 445, pi. 7:1; see
the Invillino
also
Western
9,
Agora
examples numbers of ves 188, fig. 30. Large are now its later docu varieties) (especially
from Cherson
Noricum,
pp.
to
versions); (5th-century Gichon 197-201 (M 4-17);
141-143,
sels of this form mented
applied
149-152
pp.
pp. 176-188, Four complete stamped Aviv: Gichon 1993b, p.
Sazanov
century)
rim; his
projecting
finds, Mackensen Mediterranean and British
erally of this form: pis. LXXVI-LXXIX; and Picon 8; Mayet et al.
see
The 1987b, fig. 38:7-13. finds of the ware are gen
in Conimbriga TV, pp. 285-291, Delgado Nieto Prieto 1984; Thomas 1981, pp. 6 1986, pis. I-IV. Note stamps in Dardaine
1979, p. 554, fig. 10:5 (from Belo). out (1993, pp. 170-171, no. 22, 33. As Roberts has pointed fig. 7), these small versions seem to emerge rather earlier than the classic larger dishes. The Agora for this is rather evidence the earlier examples here (see 1304 but, among in an early context 1305, at least, appears (close to a.d. A version with a somewhat rim (which may knobbed
inconclusive, 1308)
400?). serve as the classic
"form 1/3") is in CorinthXVTl, represented than scraps pp. 79, 105, no. 121, fig. 5. This, of which no more are present among the Agora finds, may mark a slight develop ment of the shape seen in 1304 (unless earlier). 34. Waage
1948, p. 53.
88
PHOCEAN
RED
SLIP WARE
finds, formed a basis formy classification (types 3A-3H) in LRP.35 The stamped decoration spans the whole of the second and third phases listed above. Examples of the early typeA (and other early-looking variants) are here rather few and poorly dated.36 Types 3B and 3C are
the normal
century then dies ing, and
date
in the of ca. 460-475.37 Shallow present deposits elaborate rouletted but this later becomes decoration,
rim-forms
bear
coarse
out. A occasional
variant
examples
and simplified coarse roulett
of the shape simple (type H), with thick walls, in the the product represent clay, may
gold mica
of a subsidiary
flakes
regional workshop. Such vessels, exemplified by 1294 and 1297, are not uncommon a.d.
of around
groups out the internally
550.
hollowed
rims
Their
remain
overhang
typical
closer
to the classic
of the classic
5th-century
6th-century
of fifth
here in with
model,
products.
The dish 1299 belongs to a rare typemarking the transition between the early phase and that typifiedby form 3. Though found in a context of ca. 460-475, its condition indicates a
rather
earlier
date
of manufacture, rather before 450. probably transitional be the bowl 1255 phase may assigned and 1360. Other less common shapes, contemporaries
the same
To 1340,
1341,
and
the stamped pieces as of form 3, appear
items 1300-1303, 1313-1316, 1323, 1324, and 1413.38 The fragments 1328 and 1329 (form 10) are typical of a later phase of the ware;39 these not have
may
borne
stamps. Their of these versions
the final
above,
shapes
predecessor do not appear
35. See n. 32 above.
Hama
for 1249 occurs at Iatrus (Bottger in parallel Iatrus II, p. 130, no. 426, pi. 36) in a mid-5th-century context, but could be residual. 36. A
single
37. Some
of these, e.g., the rims with grooved tops in the main peri find parallels in IatrusTV, no. 709, pi. 50) and be earlier than the rest. Another find from the
versions
seen on
1258,1259,1261,1262, at Iatrus (Bottger (pre-450)
od
could
therefore
in Iatrus II, no. 194, pis. 15:a, 35, from an (Bottger a forerunner. in Iatrus could provide context) Bottger its earlier dating is II, p. 130, no. 422, pis. 15:b, 37, assuming for the dating of 1260 (perhaps an secure, may pose a problem in its context?). old piece same
site
earlier
38. Some
of these
at Cherson:
ed nos.
scraps Romanchuk
134-138, fig. 1316), see Bottger
446,
447,
p.
527
10. For
further
in Iatrus
II, pp.
pi. 41; Bergamini
Saepinum). 39. LRP, (lxi);
(forms shapes and Sazanov finds
may be seen in 1298.40 As in the present assemblage.41
immediate
5, 6, 9?) 1991,
of form
are not
pp. 30-32, 8 (as 1315,
64,
111,
132, nos.
1985-1986,
p.
109, fig.
202, 203, 17 (from
16, 34, and LRP Suppl, pp. 343-346, fig. 71, maps Loffreda 10, fig. 18; 1974, pp. 72, 171, type TS
is noted
9, 17, nos.
and 126-129, fig. 4:f; Romanchuk nos. 139-153, figs. 10, 11; Gichon RBT 3 (and some of RBT 2), pl. 30; 1993b, 1993a, pp. 306-307, Shear 1973b, p. 396, n. 74 (P 29938). pp. 179-180.; see 40. For similar transitional stamps, pieces, bearing a context from Istros found in 1965, 712, 14, p. Popescu fig. Sazanov
III.3,
pp.
1991,
pp.
32-35,
of the second
half of the 6th century; LRP, p. 343, form 10, and Sa 9; Nikolaeva 1978, p. 110, fig. 1:3, 4; Romanchuk zanov 1991, p. 34, no. 145, A 11. vessel from the Danubian fig. site of Sucidava (Tudor 1945-1947, p. 171, no. 8, fig. 22:1; LRP, no. a of the 343, 580s, 8), very probably p. provides good paral lel to 1328.
no.
41. Note
that more
examples in the 1970s:
of
the
late form
10 were
see now Hayes 2003, p. 530, nos. P 33377, P 33389, fig. 6. The type-series and stamp-types line cited here are discussed in LRP, pp. 325-368 (where are the motifs listed below this of offered); drawings stamped found
in excavations
in conjunction with the catalogue in volume. the present photographs Only supplementary since ca. 1970) are listed. (in works published paranda
work
should
be used
and
com
12
LATE ROMAN
OTHER
FINE WARES
(1420-1498)
RED
CYPRIOT
SLIP WARE
(1420-1424)
A few fragmentary finds belong to the ware classified byWaage in his 1948 publication as Late D,1 forwhich I have substituted the regional designation Cypriot Red Slip ware.2 This ware,
is extremely
which
common
in
Cyprus
and was
made
presumably
is the
there,
later
counterpart of Cypriot Sigillata (see pp. 53-54). In fabric it is identical to the earlier ware, though the slip is generally thinner and less glossy (normally mat). The normal color of
both ors
a wide red or maroon, range of other col though deep slip is normally some the normal of Coarse is kind also have vessels decoration; rouletting ware at in quantity the floor. Besides the has also been found Antioch,5 Cyprus,4 on in coasts and the Nile of Palestinian around and the Asia sites, Delta, Minor;6 and
body-clay can occur.3
on stamps on various
rare
it is however
in the Catalogue
listed
vidually
in Greece
over most
and
represent
1.Waage 1948, p. 52. To be distinguished D" ware of Waage's earlier Agora classification
the "Late
(Waage
1933,
local Athenian products. ware: LRP, pp. 371-386, study of the for form numbers LRP Suppl, pp. 528-529 (lxii pp. 372-383; This is summarized lxiii), 546-547 (lxxx-lxxxi). by Carandini in Atlante I, p. 239, pis. CXXI, CXXII. For new finds, see es
pp.
304-308), 2. A more
which
from
of the Aegean, and to the west.7 the total of Agora finds.
denotes
detailed
nos. 199-337, 1988, pp. 154-167, 346-347, pecially Johnson commonness of figs. 7-11 to 7-18, pis. 7-2, 7-3. The marked the earlier series of the ware atjalame (some 742 pieces noted as in print by Johnson, against 83 for ARS and 168 for PRS of
a source nearer than might be taken to indicate no such evidence to is there date from the however, Cyprus; region for such ubiquity of the earlier Cypriot Sigillata, which a common must surely have had origin with the later ware. similar date)
the bulk of the Cypriot Possibly one should attribute imports to a particular of the site's existence; the de (early?) phase to be excava tailed context evidence remains presented by the tors. The
many
examples
termed
form 9 by Johnson (1988, do not fall within my definition
pp. 160-163, figs. 7-15, 7-16) of that form (which begins much later 4th- or 5th-century products,
as later); they are plausible but as yet defy closer dating. source area of of the probable
recent For more investigation of the Troo Cypriot RS ware, again focusing on the periphery in dos massif see (without any further pinpointing), Cyprus et al. 1996, table 1. Gomez
3. For good reproductions of the color of this ware (and of see the color Late Roman fine wares), photographs of sawn sections in Pella I, pl. 90:b. reproduced the other
4. Published
no.
15, fig. 7:25;
examples Catling
from Cyprus: Daszewski and Dikigoropoulos
The
almost
1970, p. 141, 1970, pp. 40
pieces
indi
1972, pp. 13, 17, 46, 55, figs. 3, 7, pi. XXX; Catling (types 2, 4-6 only), figs. 5, 11, 27, 32, 33, 40, listed under Salamine de Chypre IX, Ware"; "Cypriot Late Roman pp. 60-61, nos. 292-295, pis. 24, 25 (rpr. Salamine de ChypreXl, Yon 1980, pp. 389-393); du Plat Taylor p. 37, pi. XXXVHL2-3; nos. 411, 414, 420, 422 and Megaw 1981, pp. 221, 239-240, 47, 54-56, 57, 73-74
(from Ayios 5. Noted
Philon),
not as much
6. Comments lected fig.
additional
13:4,
figs. 41, 55, 56. (1948, C."
by Waage so as Late
p. 52)
as
"rather
common,
but
on distribution:
LRP, p. 385, maps 17, 35. Se finds: Prausnitz 1967, pp. 42-43, Loffreda 1974, pp. 68-72, XXIV:c-j; (see also n. 10 below); Adan-Bayewitz
Palestinian
14, pis. XXII:k, figs. 18-20
types TS5-8,
ills. 120, 121; Bar-Nathan and Ada 1986, p. 112, fig. 5:7-14, to 1986, pp. 133, 167-168, 1989, figs. 2:2-7, 4:2-7; Kuhnen 12:1-4; Gichon 1993a, pp. 316-335, pp. 90-92, pis. 11:2-6, RBT Gruppe For 2; 1993b, pp. 189-197. pis. 32-35, 49:5,8,10,
see n. 2 above. Further Egyptian finds: Alexandrie 1, IX; Kellia III, pp. 76 pp. 42-47, figs. 26-37, pis. 10-16, VIII, 78 (note that the stamped pieces listed on p. 78 are not this 19-29, 12:8-11, ware), 37:11, 38, 39; Alexandrie 111, types pis. 37. Additional finds from elsewhere: Wintermayer pis. 21:5-6, Griinewald 1980, p. 158, no. 239, pi. 62 (from Didyma); 1984,
Jalame,
25, 32, fig. 16:1-7 (from Limyra); Mackensen 1984, pp. 42, 64, 66, 87, 89, pis. 11:11-12, 13:11, 29:17, 32:7-9. 7. Some further published 1983, pp. 105 examples: Maioli are not this ware); Cann and Lloyd 106, no. 4.51 (4.49-50
pp.
1984, p. 431, Gortina
I, pp.
fig. 3:7
217-18,
p. 728, figs. 3, 4:16-17
(from the Biferno Valley, Molise, no. 179, figs. 189, 193; D'Aloia (from Agnuli,
Mattinata).
Italy); 1998,
90
LATE ROMAN
OTHER
FINE WARES
Of the early products, 1420 and 1421, the latter isunique here in having a gloss surface of Cypriot
to the subcategory
It belongs
appearance.
Sigillata
provisionally
named
E ware
Late
its shape (Hayes form 1) appears to be derived fromAfrican Red Slip ware, form
byWaage;8
a.d. 400 (or earlier) may be surmised from its context. The other listed 50,9 and a date around are of more a normal 1422 and 1423, whose pieces shapes.10 The dishes popular shape copies occur same as in African here the their models. The (form 84), product 5th-century deposits an a same from derives from small version of the bowl 1424, group, early-6th-century shape. on the floor of 1422 may once have surrounded at The grooves center.11 the patterns stamped of the late
None
(i.e., 7th-century)
GAULISH
AND MACEDONIAN
Four
of flat-rimmed
fragments in fine micaceous
to two series
in this ware
products
bowls
gray fabric with
from
yet been
FINE GRAY WARES of a closed
a
piece surfaces
satiny sources,
bowl with
bearing stamped so-called the namely,
found
in Athens.
(1425-1428) external
motifs, terre
may
decoration, be
assigned
separated sigillee paleochre to as "D.S.P." France des sigillees [Derivees (also referred paleo as Y. known studied and chretiennes], ware), formerly "Visigothic" J. Rigoir extensively by and others,12 and the more series of gray wares, best known recently defined Macedonian are the east from finds at Stobi and Thessaloniki.13 For the former ware the Agora pieces ernmost at finds yet recognized few have also turned for the while (a Corinth),14 scraps up tienne
grise
widely of southern
and
have
latter Athens
the most
is among
southerly
findspots.15
The bowl with notched rim, 1425, which is present among Rigoir's types,may be attrib uted to Gaul.16 The small sherd 1426 may be another Gaulish piece.17 A Provengal source is likely for both. Their find-contexts add little to the dating (second half 4th to early 5th century) established on evidence from France for the forms in question (Rigoir 3a and 15),
but do not
contradict
it.
The bowls 1427, 1428, though visually indistinguishable
be Macedonian.
8. Waage 9. Two wreck
the commonest
represent
They
1948, p. 52. complete
(ca. 370-380?):
from a late-4th-century ship examples Bass and Van Doorninck 1971, pp. 34
35, figs. 13, 15, pi. 2; Bass 1972, p. 150, fig. 7. Other specimens Loffreda of this form: LRP, pp. 372-373; 1974, p. 68, type TS5, 1988, pp. 154-156, with fig. 7-11. fig. 18:1-14; Johnson 10. Cf. LRP,
reda pp.
pp.
LRP
373-376;
1974, p. 70, types TS6-7, figs. 7-12, 7-13.
Suppl, p. 547 (lxxxi); figs. 19:1-5, 20:2; Johnson
Loff 1988,
see
left, shape 1948, fig. 35 upper stamps, Waage III, fig. 84:27; LRP, pp. 373-376, 930f, pi. XI; Samaria-Sebaste Loffreda 1974, pp. 177, 221, figs. 25:8, 21, 26:3, fig. 84:a-j; III, no. 135, pi. 37; Adan 11, 27:9, ills. 19:7-9, 23:7; Alexandrie and Ada 1986, p. 112, ill. 120, fig. 5:8-9; Bar-Nathan Bayewitz to 1986, p. 133, no. 5, fig. 2:7; Johnson 1988, pp. 164-167, fig. 7-18, pis. 7-2(:243), 1968. For further 12. Rigoir
346-347, LRP, Atlante
pp.
402-404;
I, pp. studies:
major pis. XV-XVI
LRP
Suppl, pis. VII-XI, Soutou 1975, p.
5-6,
1998, fig. 4:16. 7-3; D'Aloia see on this ware, comments pp. XII:
533, 1-70,
548
(lxvii,
CXXX:2-6.
lxxxii); Other
in Conimbriga VI, 1979; Court Bourgeois work (from the Generac
11; Delgado
local
imitations); (mostly ieu 1980; Raynaud 1982, pp. 335-341 1983, pp. 327-334, figs. 33-36; shop); Bonifay
Cavailles-Llopis
1986, pp. 177-180, figs. 13-17, 19-24; Tarragona, pp. 156-172; The et al. 1991, pp. 282-302 Pelletier (Gardanne pit-group). incidence
of
these wares
of types
"service"
in the Macedonian
reper
in Ceramica medievale, and J. and Y. Rigoir, by M. Bonifay, I thank M. and Mme. ("D.S.P" ware). pp. 34-36, 40-42 Rigoir for offprints of their works. 13. See
LRP, pp. 405-406, figs. 90, 91:a-d and The ware is further discussed
Agora finds). an extended
the (including classified, with
(Stobi I, typology, by V. R. Anderson-Stojanovic "Macedonian 48-55, 169-171, Gray Ware"); finds from 1984. Cf. also the Bulgarian Anderson-Stojanovic pp.
61-72,
pis.
in Ivanov, Serafinova, and Nikolov 1969, pp. 178 more recent article A 183, figs. 62-64 (especially fig. 63:2,6,7). Bul finds from the Strymon valley in southwestern presents of the ware (or a close possible production garia, indicating Sandanski
156-158, 11. For
in fabric from the above, must
in southern
France
is documented
see Staikova in the region of Pautalia: there, perhaps relative) Fidanovski 1991. Similar finds from Ulpiana 1990, (Kosovo):
26-27, 43-45, 69, pis. 16:49, 18:71, 20:20-22. 14. E.g., C-35-708 (LRP, p. 404, fig. 91 :e). C-33-1415 from Corinth: 15. Two fragments are published Atlante I, 91 and C-65-185 :a, 90:a, b, b; 405, (LRP, p. figs. a wall comes of a From Kenchreai XIL71-72). fragment pl. see Kenchreai this ware): bowl with external stamps (probably IV, p. 91, no. LRB16, pl. 22. 16. Cf. Rigoir 1968, p. 217, form 3A, third example, pl. IV.
pp.
to no. 9 in Rigoir's stamps on the Agora piece correspond list of stamp-types (1960, p. 41). 17. Cf. Rigoir (1960, 1968) form 15 for shape and scheme of decoration.
The
"LIGHT-COLORED
91
LATE ROMAN
WARE,"
on decorated Late Roman rims bearing stamps, clearly modeled num A dishes.18 and flat-based small bowls both and silverware, (as here) good comprising a occur at in in associa of these shapes ber of examples Thessaloniki,19 group 5th-century wares to first half of of late 4thRed and Phocean tion with African types; 5th-century Slip come from contexts of ca. a.d. 400. in the Agora here they toire, vessels
with
scalloped
WARE, LATE ROMAN
"LIGHT-COLORED"
(1429-1455)
wares made to a small class of vessels belong of fragmentary appar light-bodied re in Knidos the in the Eastern Aegean somewhere unlocated, (source possibly region over a wide area?for instance scattered of this ware have been discovered Examples
A number ently
gion). in Constantinople, all
ments
Thessaloniki,
Corinth,
in small
instances
also
from Tomis
quantities seem to
dish
belong or orange, and fine-textured, containing or shade darker light (orange, yellowish,
Seleucia
and
Sardis,
only. A
from
on
Iatrus
Pieria
in Syria20?though some and
in
the Danube
frag cream to this is The fabric category.21 pale, mostly a a thin some golden mica particles; slip of slightly covers of the surface. The char the whole brown)
acteristic decoration of the group towhich theAgora pieces belong consists of broad bands of close-set multiple rouletting (executed as on Phocean Red Slip ware), often found on the rim as well
decorated
as on
the floor, and sometimes from those differ somewhat
mostly
not
here, present employ and scraping incision away One could, figure" ware).24
combined
with
of the Phocean
stamps.22 The ware.23 Some
a
other
treatment
vessel-forms
so
later examples,
by notably champleve techniques, produced areas the slip on background (to create a sort of "pseudo-black some connection from the appearance of the fabric, postulate
with the earlier Knidian wares described below (p. 105). The jug mouth 1450 comes from a lekythos-like shape, of which at least one complete in the example the Kerameikos.25
same
on the was found patterns bearing long ago stamped body, for some Athens and Corinth local (?) products models provide
fabric,
These
1984, forms 2 and 1 respectively 108, figs. 1-3, esp. fig. 2:a); Stobi I, pp. 61-69, same ware is noted from (or one very similar) pis. 48-51. The in the upper the Pautalia (western Thrace) Strymon region 1991, fig. 2:2. valley: see Staikova 18. Anderson-Stojanovic
(pp.
103-105,
as "terra 1968, pl. 355:5 (described nigra"). For a complete dish of this ware, with the typical scalloped see Petsas 1974, p. 346, pl. 38:8 rim, from the same region, 19. See
Petsas
Cf. also Fidanovski 1990, Collection). (in the Phosteropoulou and fig. on p. 55. Note pp. 26, 45, 55, 69, type 6, pl. 20:20-22, rim and goug also a dish (probably this ware) with scalloped ware form 59A, from Staro Lagovo: Sanev, ing copying ARS and
Sokolovska, dish with
Babic
stamped
1980,
palmettes,
pp. may
no.
95-96, be related).
536
(no.
534,
a
20. Constantinople: 1965, p. 235, fig. D:10; 1968, Hayes p. 211, nos. 73-79, figs. F, 20; see further Sarachanell, pp. 7-8, Corinth XVII, 105, pp. 79-80, fig. 1:1-10, pl. l:e, g-1. Corinth: no. 124, Petsas 1969, pl. 300:e, second pl. 32:e. Thessaloniki: in full in Craw row, right. Sardis: LRP, pl. XXIILa, republished ford 1990, pp. 44, 47, figs. 175-178; Greenewalt 1987, pp. 384, Pieria: Waage 394, fig. 9. Seleucia 1948, p. 42, fig. 23:21 (sherd now at Cornell For a short discussion of the ware University). as
a whole,
and
further
references,
fig. 92; LRP Suppl, p. 534 (lxviii); lante I, p. 232, pl. CXVIL42-48. 21. Bockisch
and Bottger pl. XVIII:
tger 1967, p. 295,
see
drawings
LRP,
pp.
408-410,
reproduced
in At
1966, p. 242, no. 333, fig. 32; Bot in Iatrus IV, p. 165, 102; Bottger
in
of
no.
3-6. 711, pi. 50; Papuc 1973, figs. 1:6, 6:4-7, 25:l-2(?), 22. See Hayes 1965, p. 235, fig. D:10; 1968, p. 211, no. 75, 11, p. 101, fig. 41, 30:75; AvPXl.4, pp. 9-10, fig. F; Sarachane 16, 21, 24, 26, nos. 22, 30, and stamped 117-118, examples 135-136 also 137-145), (perhaps pis. 8, 10, 27. The Sacidava cross 1978, pp. 163 fragment with central stamped (Scorpan of this ware. 164, no. 25, pi. V) is probably the Iatrus dish and Bottger 23. However, 1966, (Bockisch p. 242, no. 333, fig. 32) is a small-scale copy of PRS ware form 3B, the Corinth piece published by Biers (Corinth XVII, pp. 79 similar but full-sized 80, 105, no. 124, pi. 32:e) (cf. the rim 1432). puc with
seen on 1448 (for which The cf. Pa style of rouletting 1973, fig. 1:6) may be early, and seems to be associated imitations of PRS ware form 3 (style as LRP, fig. 92:1).
24. The
is best-preserved fragment with figured decoration in Varna: Tonceva 1953, p. 29, no. 1, figs. 47:a, 47:b; 1961, fig. 1 (with erroneous dating). The Sardis dish (see n. 20 bears a cross. The Pergamon above) (noted in LRP fragments in AvPXl.4, Suppl, p. 534) are more pp. 31, fully published 35, nos. 291-296, 1975, p. 110, pis. 13, 26. Note also Buchholz
one
now
no. E 122, pi. 23:d
[sic]. These dishes clearly imitate 6th- to 7th silverware. century Byzantine 25. Kubler This item was 1931, p. 86, pi. XXXVIIB:left. to me shown on a Dr. Stroszeck and her kindly J. by colleagues recent visit to the Kerameikos. The second jug figured on the same
not plate was
seen;
I cannot
comment
on
its fabric.
the 6th century;26 related types.27 Most
date,
the type is also
of
the examples on some though
LATE ROMAN
OTHER
92
attested
FINE WARES
are, on context Catalogue as late as the ware is attested
in the
listed other
sites
of some
in the company
from Thebes,
apparently
of 5th-century evidence, the beginning of the 7th
century.28
GREEK
CENTRAL
PAINTED WARE
(1456, 1457)
Two catalogued fragments (1456, 1457) belong to a series of painted dishes and bowls com
mon
seen finds at Delphi, Nea Anchialos, and Demetrias,29 elsewhere among sporadically at in Greece and even beyond.30 These of a workshop, unlo should be the products present the in active 6th north-central Greece. cated, century during
CONSTANTINOPLE A
precursor
possible
of
WHITE
(ORAIGINA?)
the
typical
WARE wares
White
Constantinople
(1458, 1459) later Byzantine
of
times,
found in both lead-glazed and unglazed varieties,31may be present in the flagon 1458. The shape
is to date
partial
red-slip
the ware
but
unique,
current
coating,
in
shows
all
of a class
a of jugs bearing 7th centuries (but rarely
the characteristics
in the 6th and
Constantinople
found elsewhere).32 If so, the context of theAgora flagon would place itat the beginning of
a second in the series. However, vessel (1459) apparently seems more to types current brown wash, closely related
Gulf region (outside Athens
No
of Aigina).
sibly the island
presence
of seven
vessels
wares
rarely traveled abroad. in the same house complex have
well
been
schools
sophical a.d.
other
sherds
Roman
of the ware
are noted
here.
(1460-1466)
as a comes such parts of Egypt surprise; all found bottles and flagons, 1461-1466, could similar date (on the context evidence),
in various produced six well-preserved The
all of roughly of a single person, who moved findspots), and
the property (note
in Late
a bearing golden times in the Saronic
fabric,
itself), and the white fabric could originate from there (pos
EGYPTIAN WARE The
identical
perhaps to Athens
associated from
with
Egypt
one
of the philo around somewhere
400.
can be cited for the has Meroitic forerunners, jar 1460. Its decoration parallels on earlier Nubian a common The round-bellied motif the demons' heads products.33 being to or Nubian. related The fabric appears form is typically Upper Aswan-region Egyptian No
exact
26. E.g., AgoraY, p. 118, no. M 367, pi. 34. left. 27. Keramopoullos 1929, p. 128, fig. 3 esp. at bottom finds cited 28. For some later types, see the Constantinople in n. 20 above. see LRP, p. 413, n. 2; Atlantel, p. 256; Dem 1, pp. 40-42 (ware II Da, "Glatte bemalte Ware"); 10-12. vol. 2, pp. 13-14, nos. 11.157-167, suppl. 1, pi. Lbottom, from Delphi: Lerat, and Pouilloux Amandry, Type-specimen, finds: La Nea Anchialos 1950, p. 327, fig. 29; LRP, pi. XXIILb. 29. For
the ware,
etrias TV, vol.
zaridis
1967, p. 22, pis. 10:ce, 24:a, P, 25:a, (3. not cited in LRP, p. 413, n. 2: Au 30. Further examples, nos. 159-161, 454-455 (from Argos), pert 1980, pp. 420-421,
Pho of Chicago fig. 37; also finds from the Loyola University kis-Doris Survey of 1982. Stevenson 31. For 1947, pp. 33 these, see principally Corinth XI, series "A 0," "A 3" and "A 5" wares); 60 (glazed pp. 42-57,64-71,84,184-199,206-214, pis. IV-XI, XIII-XVIII; Hayes
1968, pp.
chane II, pp. Warel"). 32. Hayes
Sara D (unglazed); figs. C (glazed), figs. 38, 39:bottom, pi. 2 ("Glazed White
203-208,
12-18,
1968, pp. 203, 208, nos. 37-39, figs. E, chane II, p. 11, figs. 3:3-7, 40:37-39. 1910. and Randall Maclver 33. See Woolley
18; Sara
LATE GOUGED
products
Late
Roman on
noted
(myEgyptian Red Slip A ware) ,34ofwhich no examples are found inAthens. Some of similar
vessels
sites
Egypt.35
throughout
from Nubia.36
known
throughout
in purple
decorated
cream
and
have
paint,
been
its ridged neck suggests a linkwith a series of late painted as 1465
bottles
Egg-shaped in 4th- and
Egypt
also
fabric,
The bottle 1461 is also unusual; jugs mon
93
JUGS
and
with
contexts,37
5th-century
are, on
1466
the other
a number
hand, up
turning
com
as far
afield as North Italy.38Possibly these contained some special product. An Upper Egyptian source (possibly in theAswan region, but not closely defined) is indicated by the fabric. The remaining though
the flagons
vessels, their ware
and
painted
VARIOUS Three
in two different
1462-1464, decoration
mark
them
SLIP-COATED
earlier
LATE GOUGED items
Slip
less likely so.
context)
Four
Red
(1470-1473),
representing
paralleled,
(1467-1469)
from diverse
of other series examples slip-coated common a are to Phocean Two related
closely
Egyptian.
DISHES
isolated
excavations.
are not
fabrics,
as
sources
shape,
are
listed from
the third
(1467
the
from an
(1470-1473)
JUGS
two or more
distinct
series,
are here
separated
from
The
exact
the large series of slip-coated jugs with vertical or oblique fluting typical of the local Athe nian products of the 4th and 5th centuries.39 All of these presumably mimic, with varying of
degrees sources
and
dates
A
source
parallels.
seen often patterns remain listed here
the fluted
success,
of the pieces in the northeast
1471 (which may be compared
while
seems
1472
34. For Adams
pp. vol.
Aegean
LRP
Suppl,
pp. 530
CLXV1-3; pis. CXXIII-CXXV:8, 1, p. 56, vol. 2, pp. 525-560, figs. 302, 303 Its source is now R4, and variant ware W3).
1986, ware (group All, to have been Aswan: see Ulbert 1971, pp. 235-237, proved to Rodziewicz's finds oipoincons. This corresponds pl. LXIVfor see Alexandrie O": ills. 45 I, 54-60, 32-33, pp. "groupe pis.
61. Add to these refs. Johnson 1981, pp. 1-2, 19-23, nos. 1-33, and Spencer vol. 4, pp. 18 1982-1986, pis. 1-4; Bailey, Davies, 19, 51, 53, figs. 14, 15, 28, 33, 34; vol. 6, pp. 31-33, 36, 1986, pp. 112-113, fig. 5:15-16; figs. 32, 41-46; Adan-Bayewitz Mysliwiec Stacey
1988-1989,
berias);
98-117,
pis. XX:4-6, pp. 21-22, 26-28, nos. 15-146;
XXI-XXII,
XXVIII; 1-14, fig. 2 (from Ti 1992, pp. 167-183,
pp. Harigai figs. IV:76-82, pis. 8:4, 49-51. series of plates with fish motifs and the like: see ROM, nos. also 24, 107, 108, fig. 7, pl. 14; Atlante I, pl. CLXV1; p. LRP, p. 413, n. 3; Luxor Museum, 203, no. 299, pp. 192-193, ElephantineX,
359-361, 35. A
fig. 157, pl. XVI. Also British Museum, Egyptian Antiquities, no. 36035; in Cambridge. Cf. the two-handled fragments flag Closed on, ROM, p. 25, no. 115, pl. 16; Atlante I, pl. CLXV:3. vessels
in similar
of purple occur on various to Karanis sites from Nubia in the latter case (John (Fayum); son 1981, nos. 13-16, 33) they are clearly imports. For further 1987; ElephantineX. painted vessels of this series, see Mysliwiec fabric with bands
metalware.
established,
for want
suggested
for the gray-ware
of jugs
published 1470 and
that follow.
products
243-244,
1987, pp.
to be
later Roman
in fabric with some of the early gray wares already listed),
to the Boiotian
see LRP, pp. 387-397;
this ware,
531; Atlantel,
related
is here
on
36. Emery and Kirwan in 1938, p. 392, type 48 (decorated and red), pi. 113. An earlier version of the form and
black
and Maclver 1910, no. 8273, pi. 70. Woolley 37. Grenfell, Hunt, and Hogarth 1900, pi. XIILb, top row, second from right (from Kasr el-Banat/Euhemeria); Petrie
decoration:
1905, p. 31, nos. 125, 126, pi. XXXIII; Fakhry 1950, pi. XXXLA 5; Roeder 1959, p. 249, pi. 38:g; Kellialll, pp. 172-173, type 338 (in deposits of "ca. 390-450"), 90:2, table 6; John pis. 29:15-16, son
1981, pp. 2, 21, nos. also unpublished
listed); seum, group
20-22, pi. 3 (other similar finds are from Hawara (British Mu specimens and Abu Mena, mostly from a 5th-century 1888.9-20.41) in 1960s). The finds (several from excavations Ehnasya
may date from the second a hoard Hawara contained
half of the 4th century; that from of late-4th-century coins. 38. Boardman 1961, p. 113, no. 41, fig. 13 (from Chios); Simonett 1941, p. 197, fig. 169, pi. 17:7 (from Locarno). Also, from old excava Kourion, (one example unpublished: Cyprus 54166. Museum, tions); Aquileia 39. For preliminary notices, see AgoraV, pp. 6, 62-63, 78, 94 95 (underM115), nos. K 32, L 38-40,43-44, 111-114,117-118,
M
292-293,
297-299,
366, pis. 16, 17, 30, 312, 320, 357-361, a late-4th- tomid-5th-century parallel series without slip (see nos. L 43-44, M 297-299, coating pis. 17, 30). An unusual early version of these is seen in the slip-coated 31, 33, 42. These
jug Agora
P 15543
include
(p. 98, no. M
157, pi. 24).
94
OTHER
ASKRA/THESPIAE
LATE ROMAN
FINE WARES
STAMPED WARE
a unclassified Late bowls represent previously catalogued in the course of production has been of recent defined place to of Boiotia.40 Its clean brown smooth, region orange-brown
Two
(1474-1476) ware whose stamped in the Thespiae survey work fabric and rather metallic
Roman
brownish slipmark itoff fromAthenian products; similarities exist with fabrics from further
Item 1475 represents itsmost distinctive 1476 is a foot bowl-form; (e.g., in Thessaly). crosses of rather crude form are the commonest ed version. Single stamped motifs, though are more A few wasters noted. have been and stamps (?) compositions complex probable at from the site of Askra; whether also existed noted is not yet clear. production Thespiae from the Corinth finds of the ware are noted Occasional region. north
MISCELLANEOUS
TABLEWARES,
MOSTLY
LATE ROMAN
a residue of minor of examples all major excavations, wares is known either relatively present. examples, Twenty-two are for distinctive here. Most selected features, presentation
As
on
(1477-1498)
series of as yet un imported or well preserved presenting come from 4th-6th-century
at that time. contacts and cultural wide contexts, range of commercial illustrating Athens's some as a milk A few are much like the North Italian "wine-bucket" earlier, (considered by
boiler)
1477, of a type and ware rarely recorded outside itshome region. Little can be said
of the other
items, whose
regions
of origin
I here
try to define
in
general
terms on
the ba
sis primarily of visual inspection. One exception is the Thessaloniki-region small jug 1481, which may have served a specific function (note its internal sealant). Some ofmy provisional identifications
will
no doubt
prove
in due
course
the 40. Boiotia /Bradford survey Cambridge (during I thank J. Bintliff and A. Snodgrass for their invitation 1980s). to me to participate in this work.
to have
been
wrong.
13
WARE
THIN-WALLED (1499-1610)
examples
are and color-coated, present plain are too shattered to merit their levels. Most, nature, by fragile ones show great the relatively few well-preserved diversity of form two-handled and small jugs of Beakers, open cups, small bowls, Similar wares may be found in Early Imperial (late-lst-century of thin-walled
in the Early Roman Numerous even individual listing, but treatment. and decorative various B.C.
kinds
and
predominate.
contexts
a.d.)
lst-century
both
vessels,
the Roman
throughout
Partial
Empire.
studies
of them
have been attempted by Vegas and Mayet,1 more detailed ones by Carandini (for Pompeii and Herculaneum finds), Marabini Moevs (at Cosa), Vegas (at Gabii in Italy and Neuss in the Rhineland), Mayet (for finds from Spain and Portugal), Lopez Mullor (for Catalonia), inAustria), Greene (forBritain and the north Schindler-Kaudelka (at theMagdalensberg
western
in
provinces
a
and
general),
only.
The Agora finds can be demonstrated
the principal
works
to be largelyNorth Italian products, from factories
in or around
the Po Valley,3 where Pliny vessels such as those calked?presumably
situated
name
listing by Ricci2?to
general
pottery come lels for the Po Valley from northern types In and Pannonia.5 Greece such wares Noricum,
the Elder
the production the published
records
listed here.
Most
of fine
of
paral and ancient of the Raetia, Italy provinces are common at Corinth,6 and particularly
there can be littledoubt that theAthenian finds were imported from there.A few early (pre
Augustan) west-coast
come from the Rome imports may region Italian products the finds (as exemplified by
or Etruria,
but
from Pompeii,
in
general Ostia, Gabii,
rather Cosa,
few
and
Settefinestre)7 can be identified. The Spanish class of color-coated bowls (and imitations of them)
on Western
common
1. Vegas 1963-1964; 1980. 25; Mayet Moevs 2. Marabini
1973, pp.
Mediterranean
61-87,
sites8 is
figs. 23
types 23-35,
in Novaesi 1973, 1980a, 1980b; Vegas 1-6 Ve (for pp. 4-14, 51-55, pis. Augustan shapes); Caran 502-504; 1982, pp. 478-499, gas and Martin [Lopez] dini in L'instrumentum domesticum, pis. VIII-XIX; 1975, Mayet Mullor 173-178; 1989; Schindler-Kaudelka 1975; pp. Lopez Greene all 1972, 1979. The detailed (but rather confusing) umVl,
embracing
classification
of these wares
by A. Ricci
(Atlante II,
CXXXIX-CXLI, pp. 231-357, CL-CLIX), pis. LXXVIII-CXIV, which separates discussions of form and decoration, proves in but should be noted as it contains practice largely unusable, a rich bibliography. same author (Ricci 3. Traces been
found
A more
general
survey
is
provided
by the
1981).
wares of workshops producing at Cremona and near Ravenna:
1964; Problemi Ravenna, p. 65. 4. HN35.46.160: "retinent hanc
of this kind have see Stenico
nobilitatem
1963
et Arretium
in
tantum Surrentum, in His Italia, et calicum Hasta, Pollentia, in Asia Pergamum. et Tralles opera habent pania Saguntum, sua et in Italia Mutina." Whether the products of Mutina fall
totally absent.
A
few related
thin-walled
into the same category as the rest is not known?if so, why are to the Sorrento expect they listed apart? One would products be heavily represented at Pompeii, though this has yet to be proved. 5. See ne
especially
1967-1969,
pp.
Bianchetti 271-273,
Bertolo 1895, pis. XXI-XXIII; Graue 1974, pp. 92 223-224, figs. 5, 6 (from Sovana); pis. X-XII;
94, 99; Pellegrini 1903, pp. Simonett 1941; Lamboglia 1943; Bonis 1942, p. 127, pis. XIX Ulbert XXI, XXXIII-XLII; 1965, pp. 64-71, pis. 11-14, 26-28; Mercando 1971, pp. 412-414, 1972; figs. 12, 15; Plesnicar-Gec Maioli
III. 1972-1973; Magdalensberg 6. Hayes 1973, pp. 460-463, 1980, pis. 89, 90; Slane Wright 171, pl. 31. pp. 155-158, 7. See n. 2 above; also Ostialll, pp. 341-363; Settefinestre III, 336. For the Pompeii series, see Ricerche a Pompei, pp. 166-173, pp. 193-213, pis. 113-119.
8. See Mayet Further bibliogra 1975, pp. 139-160,173-178. 1969-1970b, phy: Vegas pp. 87-89, nos. 65-80, figs. 3,4, pis. 30, 31, 35, 36; Remesal 1975; Greene 1979, pp. 65-74, fig. 28. A rare occurrence of the ware in the Eastern Mediterranean: Hayes
1977a, p. 99, fig. 6:3, from Paphos,
Cyprus.
96
vessels produced
in the Knidos
THIN-WALLED
WARE
region are noted separately below
(pp. 268-270);
a rather
took as listed here date vessels of Augustan of plain-ware (which I previously larger category a source further north orbit of the general in Asia Minor, within from local copies) originate at Tarsus and and rouletted An Eastern decoration present group with barbotine Pergamon.9
(unless the sherd 1610 is to be attributed to it).
in Cyprus10 is not recorded in theAgora a
vessel could be of local manufacture, catalogued are not listed in this volume. and derivatives copies Italian "net-beakers" of early thin-walled types (North
Where
ous
local
ments
obvi this is duly noted below; are a few excluded frag in the and the like) occurring Also
wares first deposits;11 a dividing point is set around 50 B.C., when the Italian appear regularly inAgora deposits. The ware of some listed items, in particular the "eggshell" wares (1524, 1529, 1537,
Late Hellenistic
is very fine-grained 1560),12 fabric with slightly rough
a rather more types display granular content and of fine silvery mica appreciable a metallic if struck. sound and brittle, producing
and
other
clean-breaking; and an surfaces,13
are hard-fired vessels specks.14 Most sources to must have varied the actual and considerably firing conditions produce clay seen wide red, ma range of colors light brown, yellow, orange, here?creamy remarkably a dif with shades all sometimes and black occur, roon, chocolate-brown, gray, sepia, purple, lime
The
ferent tint at the core. Upper parts of exteriors (those left exposed during firing in stacks)
are
often
liberately
treatments
here embrace represented additions various barbotine
cast, and are noted ments
of
gray; frequently a contrast for decoration.
in some
Most
instances vessels
done de this may have been have no surface but a coating,
(mostly fairly late) bear bright slip coatings, again varying in color. Decorative
small number
more
most
discolored, to provide
appropriate
elsewhere. to
Handles
glassware
ornament, incisions, molded rough rouletting, leaf patterns, rustication, etc.); further treat ("thorns," elaborate tend to be thin and to assume forms, some fine
and metal
vessels.
A single small gray-ware jug (1499), noted too late (1998) to be included inRotroffs study the Hellenistic
fine wares,
where
itmore
ner of the category that follows. Its polished
rightly belongs,
be
may
as a forerun
classed
treatment might suggest similarities with the
ware from the Catalan ampuritano) Gray (grise ampuritaine/grigio Ampuritan over most a ware Roman the of Spain, Republican period during widespead region find may rather the Agora coasts of the Western of the northern Mediterranean;15 however, In either sherd the finds with some Asia Minor be connected case, this ap 1536). (compare should be here Greece. Its appearance to be the first from mainland noted pears example on Delos, centered connections seen in terms of the far-flung commercial exemplified by Italian fine and of various in the Agora and elsewhere, in small quantities, the appearance movement of amphoras). wares from the much (as a spillover larger cooking so-called
coastal
vessels
9. Such 10.Jones
pp. 67, 80, cols. 226-227, London, (now
prove
no.
30;
common at Mytilene. 258, figs. 149, 170:c; SCEW.3, Herrmann 1895, examples:
to be rather
1950, pp. 188-189, Further fig. 30:10.
p. 36, fig. 1 (from Petra); no. 284-1883 and Albert Museum,
Iliffe 1939,
formerly Victoria to British Museum; transferred
from Salamis,
Cyprus);
R 926. F. F.Jones Museum, (1950, p. 189) recog class. these as a separate Eastern 11. See Agora XXIX, 1784, fig. 105, pp. 221, 425, no. form Moevs 139. They are almost all of Marabini (1973)
Manchester nizes
pl. I: Mayet 65,
fig.
1982, p. 146 B.C. no.
l,pl.
type 23A (Vegas 1973, pp. 63, and Martin 1 (Vegas 20:6-7), [Lopez] (in post 478, fig. 11). Similar pieces occur at Corinth see Williams and Russell 1981, pp. 34-35, contexts): 9. (1975)
form
Gabii
1, Vegas form
Fabrikat
12. Schindler-Kaudelka's
pp. 32-33. dalensbergIII, 13. The majority correspond A and C. 32, Fabrikaten
to
D
("Terra
Magdalensberg
nigra"):
Mag
III, pp.
30
those impu that these are precisely 14. Itmay be observed reason the local Athenian rities that characterize clay. For this to be of clay analyses) it is not always possible (in the absence a is an import or not. Some of these ves certain whether piece source eastern Aegean come from the unlocated sels probably in n. 9 above. indicated 15. Some major home
studies
on
in its mainly appeared, ribbed jug type only): and Tremoledal Sanmarti,
this have
(for the classic
region. See, e.g. Gasco 1987; Castanyer, Aranegui of this ware 1993. Typical examples sites.
occur
on
a few Adriatic
THIN-WALLED
WARE
or Early Augustan beaker fragments
Listed here first are a few terminal Late Republican
with barbotine
"thorns"
the like, a relatively widely
and
97
distributed
(and
class.16 The
imitated)
normal type is represented by a single fragment (1501), apparently from a globular version 1st century
(late
a second
B.C.);17
comes
piece
in an unusual
off-white ware
(1500?perhaps
from Central Italy). Another piece of this period, with loops of added white dots (1502),
of the early "net-beakers" may be seen as a descendant Asia Minor of the series. be an early product parallel unfortunately, North Italian,
are
These
(1505, 1506), of the class with fine moldmade
sicAco-beakers
neither
has
rather
than
in Rotroff's
included
closely
study.18 It could two clas followed by
"thorns" covering the body;19
The its signature fabric of these would preserved. series now documented in detail that of the parallel
The (La Muette).20 general are seen sites.21 Derivatives
one known from several type is in 1507-1511, of similar beakers
other
Eastern
seem
to be
from Lyon Mediterranean
and generally shape eggshell are The versions of with bands of various this decorated thinness, type rouletting. particular ca. a.d. as also at Corinth,22 common in groups of the period in the Agora, 1-50, whereas ly from elsewhere.23 relatively few have been published 16. For 1950,
pp.
the
"thorn ware"
189-190;
Vegas
Graue
1974,
category 1963-1964,
general,
pp.
63-65,
see
pp.
65-66;
Marabini
pp.
Moevs
1
series
is now
251,
1973,
the reign of Augustus (Vegas derivatives Western provincial
1963-1964, continue
pp.
63-65),
considerably
though later. A
from Troy (see Hayes 1995, nos. from 190, 19, 20, 22, 187, pp. fig. 1). Further examples sites in Greece: 1971a, pp. 253, 257, nos. 4, 5, figs. 4, 8; Hayes and Russell 1981, pp. 35-36, no. 3 (from 1973, p. 461; Williams
Thracian(?)
recorded
For an early(?) beaker of this class found inAthens, Corinth). see Kerameikos IX, p. 167, grave 403:6, pi. 71:1 and 2. cf. NSc 17. For its possible 1903, p. 224, fig. 6:4 (with shape,
"ribbon" decoration); Vuillemot 1965, p. 207, no. AN applied 136 fig. 79 (with large "thorns"); Marabini Moevs 1973, form V; ROM, p. 31, no. 142, fig. 9, pi. 19. 18. Agora XXIX, pp. 221, 425, no. 1784, fig. 105, pi. 139. 19. For a detailed class, see Laviz study of this well-known zari Pedrazzini
These 1987; 1997, pp. 233-249. complement two slightly earlier works: Magdalensberg VT1, pp. 12-13, 46-50, 113-170, pis. 1,13-40,114-116; Atlantell, pp. 175-192 and 209
219, pis. LXVIII-LXX.
Earlier
studies of note
are the initial one
and the interim survey, Vegas (1904, pp. 31-41), are See also Vernou 1988. Numerous examples a site dated at Dangstetten, B.C. to probably 15/12-9
by Dechelette 1969-1970a. present
1986, pis. 21-25), (Fingerlin 1505 is not attested there.
seen on though the exact scheme See Thill 1966, pp. 484, 489-491,
from Goeblingen-Nospelt; and Mayet Marichal 1980, no. 56, Sabratha I, XI-XIV; 181, pp. 265-270, p. pis. fig. 85; Mackensen 1987a. A distribution map for the ware (incomplete pi. VII,
for the eastern
Atlantell, provinces): pi. CXLVIII?supersedes that given inNovaesiumVl, of pi. 1. The places of manufacture the beakers are discussed by Schindler-Kaudelka (Magdalensberg branch workshops existed in Lyon, and in the VII, pp. 90-95); Cosa
Moevs (for the latter: Marabini 1980a), region of Etruria though their products probably did not travel to the East. The common seen in 1505 "comma" decoration, type with massed
and
1506,
is discussed
by Schindler-Kaudelka, Magdalensberg nos. 1-154, 115-116. The pis. 26-40, on the not is beakers illustrated particular present layout Agora in Lavizzari Pedrazzini 1997.
VII,
pp. 48-50,
137-170,
which include with Lyon products, examples and foot-treatment those of the matching Agora in Desbat, Genin, and Lasfargues finds, are documented 1996, 20.
Jones
group
1973, pi. 58:3; Vegas and pp. 68-69; Marichal is character The technique 255-256. 1980, pp. 248-251, Mayet istic of the second half of the 1st century B.C., and particularly b, figs. 6-7;
93,
in
The
decoration
"Les gobelets d'Aco," 98, 230-232, pp. 68-95, specifically B.C. (or 81. A date around 20/16-10 figs. 92-95, pis. 41-77, rather later) is indicated there. The Agora finds cannot be far in date from them. removed Iliffe 1936, pp. 20-21,
21. See Bowen
fig. 2 (from region of Askalon);
et al.
1958, pp. 202-203, pis. 121, 122 (from Timna'). An example in the Louvre (CA 2315, signed GRATVS.TRVBRI) may have been found in Syria. Other finds from Greece: Hayes 1973, p. 460, no. 179, pl. 89; 1983, p. 138, no. 212, fig. 17. For destined for an Eastern market, part of a shipment perhaps see items D, G-O 1972, pis. XX-XXIII; Jurlaro (pp. 54-56, treatment. have the classic "comma" pis. XXI, XXII)
181-183, 1973, p. 461, nos. pl. 89; Slane and 155-157, no. 83, fig. 6 (variant); Williams 1981, p. 36, no. 5; Kenchreai IV, p. 74, no. ER 66, pl. 19 (in coarser ware?). vessels: Almagro 23. Similar 1995, p. 57, no. 8, fig. 17, IV:3; 25, 1973, 71, 1975, p. pl. type Vegas fig. 22:1; also Mayet 22. E.g.,
Wright Russell
Hayes
1980, pp.
1955, pl. LI:2, bot p. 54, nos. 184, 186, pl. XXIV; Jannoray tom left; Remesal and 1975, p. 18, no. 40, fig. 3; Marichal nos. are a 50. These variant 1980, 257-258, 47, 49, pp. Mayet of Oberaden
b),
type 35 (Albrecht of Schindler-Kaudelka's
and
1942, p. 48, pis. 8, 10, 28:35a, form 6 (Magdalensberg III, ca. 25-1 B.C. a, g), there dated
pp. 44-46, pl. 3, esp. variants of the Agora The absence type at Dangstetten nishes a good terminus post quern. Other type: CVA, Mouret 6], pl. 47:6-7;
Collection,
Fouilles
(pre-9 B.C.) fur of this fragments
d'Enserune
[France
1948, p. 167, fig. 34:21-23, pl. 34:23-24; Moevs 1968, p. 30, nos. 84-85, fig. 10; Marabini 1973, Vegas 166-168, VI, pp. 7-8, 52, p. 277, nos. pis. 16, 64; Novaesium 1982, p. 484, no. 39, pl. 2:3-4,7-10; Vegas and Martin [Lopez] Vogt
to have been pres fig. 14 (form 7). Some similar pieces appear ent at Haltern (these are listed Loeschcke 1909, under type 41 c), though the typical rim form is not noted. The type is one version
of Marabini
Moevs's
form XVII
(1975,
Mayet's with leaf-band
form XXXII p. 54, called (cf. motif on
(1973,
p.
"Augustan").
101), and Variant
across 1505, 1506): Cazurro top to the p. 333, fig. 20. The type appears supersede of earlier times (Oberaden "Rippenbecher" type 31: Augustan Albrecht of 1942, p. 44, pis. 8, 7, 12, 28, 31), some examples 1909-1910,
98
WARE
THIN-WALLED
The beakers 1514-1520 are rather less finelymade. The first (1514)
type, the "Soldatenbecher," The the northern provinces.24 Asia
perhaps
Minor,
is a common Augus
on occurrence its frequent sites in military rest are of less common and some may be local, or shapes, could be regarded rather than Italian.25 However, 1518-1521 so named
tan
products
from
as the counterparts of bowls such as 1552 below. Two examples (1522, 1523) could be copies of the Arretine shape Hal tern type 16/ Conspectus form 50 (cf. 290-292 in Eastern Sigillata B),26 though possibly they had a handle (like 1561). The eggshell-ware beaker 1524 is in a class
of its own,
from
perhaps
the same workshops
as
the eggshell
of Camulodunum
bowls
form 64 (which, though absent here, are recorded from elsewhere inGreece);27 both types common in northern relatively a Claudian date. indicates
are
1525-1527, spiky barbotine
which
are
finds from Dangstetten,
for these note
datable
the many especially 10 B.C. (Fingerlin 1986, 39312-18, 56:23-26, pl. 26,
to ca.
253, 365, nos. pp. 33, 142-143, middle and bottom rows; also 1972, p. 216, fig. 6:3, 5). Further 1 c; 1973, of this type: Vegas 1963-1964, p. 65, group examples 1965, p. 70, pis. 14:8 pp. 66, 68, type 24 B, fig. 21:9; Ulbert
Two-handled of similar shape, with "thorns": beaker Moevs 1903, p. 224, fig. 6:7, from Sovana; Marabini 1973, cup types in the two-handled pl. 98:3. For corresponding series, see Almagro 1995, p. 169, fig. 138:4, table 8, top left late 1st century (dated ca. 100 B.C. by the author, but probably center. 1955, pl. LL2, bottom B.c.);Jannoray 9, 27:7.
NSc
forms 27, 51, pis. 24. Magdalensberg III, pp. 59-61, 77-78, 1942, 1909, p. 219, type 41b, pl. XI; Albrecht 6, 11; Loeschcke 1973, pp. 71-72, type 20, pis. 7:2,7, 27:20; Vegas pp. 1895, p. 214, pl. XXL6; type 26, fig. 23. Cf. also Bianchetti Fellmann 1955, pl. 5:1; Simon 1961, pp. 67-68, no. 90, fig. 4; Vuillemot Ulbert 1965, 14:1-6; 1965, pp. 70, 86-87, pl. 35-36,
p. 207, no. AN
VI, pp. 7, 52, pl. 1:14, 137, fig. 79; Novaesium 1986, pp. 27, 33, 245, 252, 16-21, 1:22, 23, and 25; Fingerlin nos. 4212-13, 5616-20, 1972, p. 216, pl. 27 right center; Moevs 1973, p. 277, nos. 173-174, pis. 17, 65; fig. 6:1. Marabini
1975, p. 37, nos. Mayet 25. Items 1518-1521 Marabini
Moevs
79, 80, pl. X
(under form V B). to Oberaden type 37 and correspond form XI: see Albrecht 1942, pp. 49-50, pis. 8:2,
Moevs 1973, pp. 73, form); Marabini (more conical too early); Vegas 1973, 95, pis. 8, 60 (probably dated versions of the shape (some pp. 72, 74, type 28, fig. 23. Various see esp. Fin at Dangstetten more conical) appear (pre-9 B.C.): nos. 42:14, 344:24 gerlin 1986, pp. 27, 122, 142, 245, 340, 364, (with slip), 392:5, pl. 27, top left; 1972, p. 216, fig. 6, more date for conical. The above should indicate a purely Augustan versions: the type; thus 1520 should be a residual find. Other 28:37A,B 270, no.
Simon 1910, 1961, p. 68, no. 104, fig. 4 (shallower); Hagen 3 (grooved rim, slight base-molding); p. 271, no. 2, pl. XXI, A, pl. XXXIV (small 1975, p. 68, no. 272, form XXXIII Mayet nos. 54, 55; Ver and Mayet 1980, pp. 259-260, er); Marichal coun nou (Thracian?) 1988, p. 121, fig. 3:10. For regional see at in found 1995, fabric), Hayes Agora Troy (not terparts pp.
190,
195, nos.
26. Mayet one-handled 29:
21-24,
form XII Lyon?
ware
30, 73, figs. 1, 3, 5.
context
The
(1975,
pp.
50,
133, nos.
version), pl. XXII, map top; Schindler-Kaudelka
165,
166
(a
4; Vegas type form 43a, b:
of
the Agora
beaker
to a rather
rare group with of "thorn ware"29 (cf. treat
6, nos.
37, 38, fig. 13); Furger-Gunti 1979, pp. 110, 261, type some 2 (with variant no. 412), fig. 57, pi. 24. Various versions, are present with more elaborated bases earlier?) (typologically B.C. at see 1986, p. 449, nos. 555:9, by 9 Dangstetten: Fingerlin For shape, see 557:12, pi. 27, top right (Arretine ware version). Mer also Hagen from Xanten; 1910, p. 271, no. 1, pi. XXI:1,
and 1979, p. 271, no. 1 (more slender), fig. 59; Williams 1981, p. 36, no. 4 (from Corinth); 1985c, p. 192, Hayes I, p. 181, no. 57, fig. 85; also Manchester fig. 58:14; Sabratha R 889, from Orvieto Museum, (with slight foot; no handle). cando
Russell
in quantity on the La Tradeliere wreck, shape is present of one there (which include a number the though examples foot treat have a more elaborate and two-handled versions)
The
ment, earlier 5, pis.
a different source or a somewhat indicating perhaps date: see Fiori and Joncheray 1975, pp. 62, 69, ills. 4, Shallower version: Hayes Ila-c 1973, p. 461, (variants).
ware: in Arretine 186, pi. 89. A close parallel Almagro 1995, p. 48, no. 12, fig. 6. see Ettlinger and Simonett these bowls, 27. For 1952, and Hull Hawkes 1947, pp. 228-229, p. 55, type 265, pi. 13; form 64, pi. LIII; Mercando 1974, p. 156, fig. 9:3h (with re of gilding); Magdalensberg forms 85, 86, mains III, pp. 98-99, no.
Greene form 84, pi. 17 is related); 1979, pi. 18 (pp. 95-98, 35:1-2. Well-preserved pp. 81-82, figs. 33:1, 34:1-2, examples of the type have been found at Corinth 1973, p. 461, (Hayes no. 189, pi. 89), and Patras (Arch. Mus., no. 655: Mastrokostas 1966, p. 185, pi. 213:P, right). as 1524 28. Beakers ("Gitterbecher"
1942, type): Bonis Simon cited); (six examples pp. 127-128, pis. XIX: 14, XL:1 ett 1941, p. 126, fig. 104:3 (fragmentary); Plesnicar-Gec 1972, 329, 365, pis. LXXXV10, 100, 105, 199, 205, graves pp. table 2:11-12; Maioli 1972-1973, pp. 119,123, Moevs 305, form VIII, 1973, pp. 223-224, fig. no. 414, 1974, p. 400, fig. 32LXIX (vari pis. 44, 84; Mercando ant type); form 95, pi. 18 (with pp. 103-104, MagdalensbergTil, see Bonis 1942, pi. XIX:27 cited). For the technique, parallels
XCV18,
CL:25,
14; Marabini
(two-handled (bowl); NSc n. 26 above):
beaker); 1971,
p.
Brusin
1941, fig. 90:14;
p. 74, fig. 24, 107, form 100, pis. 9, 19 (in fine III, pp. 72-73, Magdalensberg Martin and 1982, p. 484, form ware); Vegas [Lopez] eggshell 1973,
Slovenia.28
1533, belong fragment along with the kantharos successors the ultimate scale decoration, perhaps
in fabric;
similar
Italy and
Bonis
Maioli 413,
1972-1973, figs.
1938, pp.
12:20,23,
210, 218,
124, fig. 30 Bowls (as fig. 126:1,4; Simonett XXXV.4 pis. XIX:47,
1942, pp. 134-135, Plesnicar-Gec 1972,
pp.
121,
15:9,17.
cited); pp. 99, 105, table Scotti et 1965, pp. 69-70, pi. 13:12; Maselli 59; Ulbert al. 1989, p. 20, fig. 15. 29. Daux 1968, p. 782, fig. 11 (from Isthmia). (15
examples
1:54-56,
WARE
THIN-WALLED
ment of the early sherds 1500, 1501). Though
99
examples have been found in
comparable
a.d. 40-70 seems the fabric is too fine to be local. A date around Athens,30 on which exhibits sible forerunner of this type of decoration 1534, appears to many Italian thin-walled of the earlier wares.31 fabric common
indicated.
A pos
the rather
sandy
The ridged underside of the sherd 1528 is clearly copied from Early Imperial metalware; on Eastern
a very similar treatment has been noted of that One fragmentary specimen
is present in a thin-walled fabric (1530).
modiolus,32
an Asia Minor
indicate
is copied,
version
on
are
in Italian
of another handle-form,
the deep shape, flat thumb-rests above
retain (1531-1533), observable also spurs below, from the mid-lst kantharoi, dating
metalware with
881). The Agora (cf. 854-861, in the series; a number of earlier and more elaborate versions of the to the earlier years of the 1st century B.C., are thin-walled wares, going back
elsewhere.33 a little-known cat represents eggshell-ware Its characteristic from its feature, apart origin.34
1536,
extreme delicacy, is a highly polished black surface. The shapes of the two-handled cups (1537-1547) all over
in the repertoire of workshops in the Agora assemblage. represented
pears
1537, of an unusual
cups,36 of which recur on another Its context
1614.
eastern Aegean/ 30. A beaker Service's
The
a
be
regional
precursor.
North Asia Minor products
and fragments from the Greek Archaeological in 1957 on the south side of the Acropo
series. in general:
Robinson 1965, pis. LVIII-LXVI; is cited in literature 1977, no. 60. Other to have been noted these works. The shape does not appear It is, however, present before in "thin-walled ware." in the local Athenian series. 1969; Oliver
to the Agora finds: Spano 1910, Carettoni 1957, p. 108, (from pp. Pompeii); also ROM, p. 31, no. 146, fig. 9; perhaps fig. 32:a (from Rome); a 1921, p. 10, fig. 10, top cen (Ghirardini piece from Bologna 1902, p. 461, fig. 30. Earlier versions ter). Silver version: Brizio Kantharoi
related
fig. 4
in thin-walled wares: Orsi 1906, pp. 479 b.c.) Bendinelli 81:left; 1922, p. 128, fig. 5; Mayet 1971, fig. silver example, pis. I?VIII. For the latter, cf. the high-footed version of the 1967, no. 9, sheet R 17 e. Another Popescu (1st century
480,
of 1533,
ing handle-plates): (from Hockwold,
in plain
cup
Its large barbotine "thorns," widely spaced, on on the and the Knidian-ware base 1565, (1538), early cup fragment jug are less isAugustan. The other pieces and include North may finely made,
itmay
Baur 1922, (two-handled fig. 122:4 cups), fig. 117 (bowls); no. 584. All of these appear to be of a rather rough-surfaced sandy ware, less finely levigated than the rest of the thin-walled
261-262,
are
type related in shape to 772 and 773 in Qandarh ware and some Sarius
excavations
32. Modioli
vary considerably. The basic type ap
itmay be that various Italy,35 and regions finest vessel here is the large "thorn-ware"
lis (nos. 1957-NAK-1030 and 1957-NAK-1031). 31. Item 1534 is probably part of a two-handled cup or kan see Ettlinger and Simonett 1952, tharos; for a close parallel p. 56, type 275 (related: type 276), pi. 13; 1941, nos. 26, 33,
shape
kantharos
and
late
rim of a chalice-like bowl(?), single Asia of uncertain Minor) egory (possible
33.
Its slightly coarse fabric may perhaps
for this unique of the metal object. The elaborate handle-type of molded the takes the the band above base. rouletting place
A
Kunzl
(see 287-292). the near-cylindrical shape,
Augustan
versions
lead-glazed century a.d.,
shape noted
source
but
Three examples the characteristic
B ware
Sigillata
characteristic
silverware
1986, Johns cup no. 4).
(with arched pp.
handles,
6, 9, fig. 4:top,
lack
pi. VI:a
(see 1542, 1543).37 Items 1544 and 1545 are 34. cannot
I have
observed
known. A Late Hellenistic 35. Mainly
in central
at
e.g., but are complete profiles or date is assumed. Early Roman and western Italy. Some examples:
similar
their source
establish
sherds
or date. No
Pergamon,
Duncan
1964, pp. 55-56, forms 6, 7, fig. 8 (from the Sutri pot Moevs 198-204, 180-183, teries); Marabini 1973, pp. 127-131, nos. 209-213, forms XLII, 334-362, 381-384, 388-390, LXI; ROM, p. 11, no. 42, fig. 6, pi. 6; IJinstrumentum domesticum, Atlante II, pis. XCVI (bot pp. 26-27, nos. 21-29, pis. X-XII; tom )-XCVIII, with accompanying texts. Note that such cups are quite rare among the Magdalensberg finds. 36. For Sarius
cups
(not yet found
recently MagdalensbergYll, nos. 19-209, pis. 2, 47-66,
pp.
37-44,
117-119),
in the Agora),
see most
form 2, 178-220, and Atlante II, pp. 190
51-53,
191, 193, 219-229, CXLIX, pis. LXXII-LXXVII, specifically form 13 D. To the bibliography cited in Atlantell, pp. 177-183, add Donati Scotti 1965-67, p. 196, no. 167, pi. XIX; Maselli are 1983. They of post-Augustan 1974; D'Abruzzo basically date. The Agora cup 1537 is earlier than these; its shape ap to be unique. A related in thin-walled ware pears (dif shape ferent series) from south-central Etruria is the cup, New York, Museum Moevs 18.145.29 (see Marabini 1973, with groups of triple gouged strokes p. 85, pi. 99:3), decorated on the version from the Ago (in local? ware) belly. Simplified ra: AgoraV, group F 26 (P 11836). 37. For 1543, perhaps the Troy find (Hayes 1995, compare p. 190, no. 32, fig. 3).
Metropolitan
100 of a common
versions of cups
of mid-1
bowl
st-century
THIN-WALLED
WARE
the peaked 1547, which
type (cf. 1542); date.38 Example
recur
of 1544
handles may
on
a number to be an
seems
be one-handled,
Italian counterpart of a fairlywell-known Thracian type (forwhich see 1603 below). Several bowls (1552-1557) are of the common shape Haltern type 40,39 characteristic of the period
10 b.c.-a.d.
the Italian
examples
50. As
this appears
elsewhere,
1552) ,40and in a gritted grayware (1555-1557) at
noted
of similar
complex
fabric
(brownish)
(e.g.,
.41Item 1552 isprobably a Po Valley product;
ware in volcanic (or Tyrrhenian coastal) shape Campanian on various Levantine sites42 are not matched here. The more
and (Cyprus) on the bowls grooving
Paphos
in a finer
here
1550
1549,
on
reappears
some
from Rusellae
sherds
and
Cosa;43 however, the Agora finds (and 1551) seem close in fabric to 1552 above. The cari nated
beaker-like
bowl
1558,
if not
another
local
derive
may
product,
from
the beaker-type
of 1507-1511.44 The fragment 1560 belongs to a series of eggshell beakers well represented atVindonissa.45 The beakers with handles 1561-1564 are uncommon types;parallels to 1561 seen
be
may
Jugs alware
and
at Enserune
closed
and perhaps also Cumae.46 in diverse forms, some clearly under appear in silver and bronze).47 1567, closely matched (France)
vessels
(e.g., 1565 and of 1565, 1567, and
handles
1569
imitate
is also more
vessel-shape)
on metal
at home
of met
on the "spurs" are per but jugs,
1574 (also restorable on 1573, whatever its origi
haps merely decorative. The bifid handle nal
The
on metal
common
the thumb-rests
the influence
"Thorn"
vessels.48
on
is present
decoration
three apparently Augustan vessels (1565, 1573, 1578). The gouging on 1567 finds parallels
on a few late-1 st-century
Knidian product) readily paralleled.
B.C.
slender
38. E.g., NSc 1910, p. 267, fig. 7; Holwerda no. 146, fig. 9. Cf. 1570 below. These of ones on metalware; their date adaptations from glass vessels. early for influence
1936, no. handles seems
for 1552: Albrecht 1942, p. parallel Bowls of similar type were produced 28:38. 8:11, pis. see Desbat, in the mid-Augustan period: workshops 1996, pp. 67, 138, 230, fig. 91, pis. 35, Lasfargues 39. Close
745;
may be somewhat
50,
type 38, in the Lyon and Genin, 38, 39. See
1963-1964, type 40; Vegas type 34a, fig. 27:1; p. 66, group 4, fig. 13; 1973, p. 82, under nos. 256-270, form XXXIII, 136-138, 1975, pp. 67-68, Mayet Moevs Marabini 1973, pp. 109 XXXIV; 6, pis. XXXIII, map 275-279, 111, 159-160, nos. 191-194, pis. 19, 30, 66, 73 (under forms form XXXVI); 28, 50, 68, pis. 7, 10, 13. MagdalensbergIII, 1909, pp.
The
type appears the 40s or 50s a.d.
to have
8
been
made
from ca. 20-10
B.C. until
1; Slane
pi.
no.
85,
1980, p. 157, Wright 1982, p. 490, no. 68, fig. 17; [Lopez] the gray-bodied bowls, Graue 1974, p. 92, fig. 23:1,
1"), fig. and Martin
pi. 31; Vegas perhaps also 67:2.
Some
393:20,
("pate
Similar,
but
lacking
London, pi. XXI:9,12; from Ventimiglia. 1068-1905,
1909,
41. With
small
calcite
surfaces.
ing pimply Ulbert's group
This
Eastern nos.
is quite
(which
likely
a
the groove on body: Loeschcke and Albert Museum, Victoria
as temper, added produc particles or less to more series corresponds
"Fab 3 (1965, p. 86), and Schindler-Kaudelka's rikat C," form 68 (Magdalensberg III, pp. 84-87, pi. 13). Exam nos. 192, 193, 1973, pp. 461-462, Hayes ples from Corinth: 38, 39, fig. 6; from Ventimiglia: p. 10, nos. pi. 89; ROM, nos. and Mayet Marichal 60, 70, 71, 1980, pp. 261-263, in for the shape is provided pis. VIII, IX. A general bibliography and under 2/214. 2/405, 2/232, Atlantell, types pp. 286-287,
Mediterranean
finds
include McFadden
1946, p. 482,
81, 82
1971a, pp. (from Kourion, Cyprus), pl. 42; Hayes 253, 258, 265, nos. 15, 19, 22, figs. 4, 8, 15, from Knossos. nos. 32-35, 42. Paphos III, pp. 59, 182-183, fig. 62; Hayes
p. 192, fig. 58:13. 43. Hiller 1962, p. 71, nos. 36, 37, fig. 5; Marabini 1973, pp. 109-110, 279, no. 193, pis. 19, 66. Beaker, decorated: 1995, p. 59, no. 9, fig. 19. Almagro 1985a,
44.
217-219,
1986, pp. 143, early versions: Fingerlin also left center; 1972, p. 216, 27, Fingerlin pi. pp. 14, 53, pi. 2:19-20. fig. 6:4; NovaesiumYl, form 40. Other III, pp. 61-64, examples: Magdalensberg 1975, pp. 7, 10, nos. 1 28a-d, g ("Fabrikat A"), pi. 7; Remesal 366, no.
to 1572
similar
jug
is known from Siphnos.50 Most of the other closed types listed cannot be
ROM,
also Loeschcke
A
products.49
Moevs
Italian
(close
counterpart
101, 276, no.
1973, pp.
to
162, pis.
1507-1511): 15, 64.
Moevs similarly Marabini
45. Ettlinger and Simonett 1952, p. 67, types 316-319, series of cream-ware eggshell bowls, carinat pl. 14. A parallel see occurs in Spain: ed, but lacking the indentations, Almagro 248, figs. 126, 220, pl. IV5-7; Vegas 1973, 1975, p. 12, nos. 9-11, type 32, fig. 24; Remesal form XXXIV, 8, 148-150, 1975, pp. 69-71, map fig. 1; Mayet Colls et al. 1977, pp. 111-114, fig. 39. pis. XXXV-XXXVT; 46. Jannoray 1955, p. 160, n. 2, pl. LI:2, bottom right (con or less Augustan); text more NSc 1883, fig. 109, pl. VI (prob 1995, pp.
158-159,
77-78,
pp.
ably this type). 47. For 1565, pl. 34, center); rather earlier p. 223,
date
piece
1966, p. 116, jug (Strong in thin-walled ware, probably
in Pellegrini is seen sequence, a Late from bronze Republican jug 1895, p. 98, pl. XVTI:7) (Bianchetti
in the
fig. 6:8. A at Ornavasso
group vides a good model 48. A few other earlier
cf. the Arcisate
a related
have
1903, tomb pro
for 1567. thin-walled bifid
handles:
vessels
of Augustan
see NSc
or
slightly
p. 133, fig. 8; 1995, p. 169, fig. 138:4, table 8, top left. Cf. also the Almagro Walters 1936, p. 126 (from Taranto); cups, NSc green-glazed 1908, p. 5, no. K29, Italy). pl. II (from southern in NSc 49. E.g., the kantharos 1957, p. 108, fig. 32a; two a minia Museum, 1913.272-273); (Ashmolean cups in Oxford ture
skyphos 50. Brock
in Toronto and Young
1922,
(ROM, pp. 30-31, no. 1949, p. 72, pl. 22:31.
141, fig. 9).
MUGS
101
beakers and open forms, of color-coated small assemblage types (1581-1591) comprises or later wares. Most inmid-lst appear century a.d. mostly with slightly thicker walls than plain contexts. The of the be color-coated beaker series, 1581, may local; its early example single to a series of indented is unusual. Item 1583, a late piece, belongs moldmade decoration bea ever a one in in but found the kers popular the Western East; may compare Empire scarcely The
Vindonissa find.51Fragments 1586 and 1587 come from small two-handled cups with barbotine ornament, a typepopular in Italy;52the bowl fragment 1588 is related. A single sherd (1591) il lustrates a class of black
eggshell
bowls
and beakers
with
comb-like
barbotine
patterns;53
the cup
fragment (1586) isof the same ware (Maioli's class C), whose source should be in theRimini or treatment
area.54 Rough-cast
Ravenna
a number
characterizes
cal bowl 1590, with itsdistinctive glossy coating. Comparable are common
wares,
MUGS:
in Claudian
"BOCCALINI
to Neronian
on
contexts
A COLLARINO"
of thin-walled
wares,
but
generally a wide area
Such
vessels,
Empire.55
(1592-1610)
(and a few beakers)
of later date.
the hemispheri
hemispherical bowls, in various
sites in theWestern
AND RELATED
This category comprises a number of typesofmugs features
of finds, notably
sharing most of the
in a number
of closely in Mediterranean
are over of the Central and Eastern wares, present are common to in of the 2nd the Agora contexts; 3rd-century they quite deposits a.d. Two in color but otherwise and early 3rd centuries series, differing very similar major as on other in in their fabric characteristics, A feature Athens sites. predominate Aegean related
late-lst-
common
on the of the thin-walled is a color-change (as to many wares) examples from differential the of the in external exterior, surface, exposed upper part resulting firing: the kiln, appears is almost as fine as that of the earlier Italian thin-walled gray.56 The potting a mm. to of wall-thickness the order of The with 2-3 wares, orange normally body-clay, pink of fine silvery mica ish red, has a scattering and lime specks. The gray exterior, depending on the or be semivitrified. a The flat bases may may acquire firing temperature, silvery sheen show
to most
scratches
from
turning;
handles
are
either
51. Ettlinger and Simonett 1952, pp. 67-68, type 320 (taller and more slender), pl. 15. 52. For the series, cf. Sutri form 7 (Duncan 1964, p. 56, Moevs form LXI b) and Marabini (Marabini fig. 8, pl. XIX:a, Moevs
1973,
pl. XXXII;
p. Baur
1913, p. 255, type 23A, 183); also Ritterling Holwerda 1922, nos. 585-587; 1936, nos. 747
kinds of decoration 750, 760, fig. 17, pl. VII. Various appear on these cups. barbotine Although leaf-patterns are the most are also present. The version that common, plain examples common is most in western Moevs coastal Italy (Marabini
form XLII) has a plain rim, a feature not noted the among finds. Several versions of the basic lo Agora type (including at Corinth: see Hayes cal copies) have been found 1973, nos. 196, 197, bowl: Simonett pp. 462-463, pis. 90, 96. Related 1941, fig. 97:5. pl. XXVIII. 53.
Complete figs. 70:3, 128:6
For
1588,
cf.Mayet
1975, pp. 59-60,
form XXV,
bowls (both
of close
68 151, pis. XIX:61, XX:63, Problemi Ravenna,
this
1941, p. 87, type: Simonett to a.d. 50); Bonis 1942, pp. 150 1962, (18 examples cited); Mlakar
pp. 258-259, fig. 5, left; Petru 106, grave 65, pl. VII:9; Maioli 1972-1973, pp. 120, Scotti et al. 1989, p. 20, fig. 12. For 124, figs. 33-35; Maselli 1941, fig. 61:6; Bonis jars with similar treatment, see Simonett 1942, pp. 140-141, 150, pl. XXI, 4, 62.0. p.
54. Maioli
1973, pp. 63, 69 (ware "C"), with a primarily Bowls and beakers in this ware are dating proposed. common in the area of Rimini, Ravenna, see and Ancona:
Flavian
or rounded
in cross-section.
esp. Zuffa
Problemi 1962, p. 109, figs. 17, 18; Maioli 1972-1973; 1973, p. 69, pis. 11:23, pp. 86-88, pi. 2:1-8; Maioli 111:29; Mercando 1974, pp. 222, 266, figs. 101b, 102 right, 159c, 161, 166, 275. Late bowls and cups in this or related fab rics continued in production well into the 2nd century (see for instance the Voghenza and Portorecanati finds: Berti 1984,
Ravenna,
as far as Athens. these were not exported as 1591: NSc 1971:2, p. 413, no. 36, figs. 12:6-11, Fragments 1971a, p. 270, no. 17, fig. 18, pi. 41c; Wil 15:3-6^ 10, 12; Hayes liams 1980, p. 123, no. 10, in beaker pi. 21. An eggshell-ware
p. 180), but
Boston
should be another of this class: 13.170) example in the 1928, p. 227, no. 693, pi. XCIV, with signature decoration (cf. those on Aco and Sarins wares). 55. Cf. especially Simonett 1941, p. 94, fig. 78:5. Mayet (no.
Fairbanks
1975, p. 72, nos.
outside
pl. XIIL6; 1972,
"sliced"57
with rough-cast on the 305, pi. XXXVII, same to the series. Other bowls of re belong
304,
only, may lated form: see Camulodunum
form 62 Ae (Hawkes and Hull 1947, p. 228, pi. LIII; Jones 1950, p. 259, nos. 628, 629, figs. Several versions are illustrat 150, 198; Ostia III, pp. 352-353). ed by Mayet Greene 1975, pp. 71-72, form XXXV, pi. XXXVII; of 1979, pp. 18, 29, type 1.1, figs. 5, 10:1. A distribution map some of these versions is provided in Ricci 1981, pp. 134-135, is, however, required. pi. XXV; further differentiation 56. The lower edge of the gray area, usually sharply defined, is indicated on the drawn profiles by a row of dots. 57. For
terminology,
see
AgoraV,
pp.
5-8.
102
The firstmajor
sists of rather a
with
mugs
listed, and an early variant 1596) con
These
products; manufacture
this may
have
been
and "sliced" handles; mouths bell-shaped seem to be common in the mugs, Agora,
somewhat
high, tint is normal.
to orange
specifically Aegean
nor,58 and
WARE
series (1597-1601, with duplicates
slender
brown
yellowish
THIN-WALLED
the main
at Phokaia/Phocea
is documented
center
production
only
(though
in Asia Mi
early
versions
are
so far published from there). Similar mugs occur throughout the region (including Crete)59 western
from southern and up the Adriatic;60 examples as far afield as southern been found on occasion
and
have
certain
in fabric
resemblance
general
are
Italy
rather
and
few;61 others Cyprus.62 A
Russia, Cyrenaica(P), series of fine ribbed cooking-pots
to the large
of simi
lar date found in the same regions (and frequent among theAgora finds)63 is to be noted,
in tone, came at least in part rather redder though generally some .64The mug which have been published) (from early specimens seen in the common in Late Flavian ,65and remains (ca. a.d. 80+) type is first Agora deposits a ca. a.d. the with terminal date The latest 200. 2nd century, throughout perhaps examples
and
that these
it appears
the same
from
too,
source
tend to be smallish and rather spindly. The
second
here (1602-1608), relatively a collarino) (urnetta/boccalino type, as designated in Italy and the Adriatic The well known region. taller and more should slender; painted examples that of some
sembles the haps
series
of
the earlier
Italian
also the 187, 215, 216. Note 1968, pi. 708:p, center; from the south coast, Hayes 2000b, p. 316, nos. 20, 21, pi. 4:65. Other finds: Holwerda 1936, p. 55, no. 823, fig. 19, pi. VII; Aegean Brock and Young 1949, pi. 22:23; Lazaridis 1967, pi. 4:(3, cen ter; Radt 1974, p. 283, fig. 22; Demetrias IV, vol. 1, pp. 61, 62, 75, Sl:6, 7c, pis. 172, b, Rl:2, Herakleion find, Sakellarakis
92, forms VI,
vol.
2, nos.
184,
III.343-353,
IIIa.76-83,
IV.145-147,
1992, p. 306, suppl. 5:7; Meyer-Schlichtmann and 250, 1868.6-20.249 32, fig. 4; also British Museum To the north, two examples from Ephesos (old excavations). are published from Stobi: Stobi I, p. 43, nos. 219, 223, pi. 26. Boulter from Athens: Other 1963, p. 129, no. S 2 examples pis. no.
47, 51, 67,
1968, p. 69, pi. 79:a, 3. (early), pi. 45; Philippakis and An 60. E.g., Maioli 1990, p. 431, fig. 43:8; Cocchiaro dreassi 1992a, 1990, pp. 24, 38, 332, site 83, fig. 13; Semeraro no. 16:1, pp. 37-38, no. 151; 1992b, p. 92, fig. 4:8. The north to be in a cemetery close to ernmost occurrence would appear del Friuli:
San Daniele short-rimmed is present Gec 3:28.
see Zuccolo
1983, cols.
35-36,
fig. 22. A
of the type of 1596, in a rougher fabric, context: see Plesnicar in a late-lst-century table 101,106,175, grave 139.3, pi. XXXVIIITO,
variant
at Emona
1972, pp. This, a
probable
import,
could
be
from another
(Asia
Minor?) workshop. 61. A rare exception
is the Lipari find, Meligunis-Lipdra II, p. 93, pis. j:3, 224:4. An early version may be represented now in Leicester a 20 IL (Jewry Wall Museum, large mug by with a rather tall body and low cuplike mouth, 1964/356), Malta." listed as coming from "Catacombs, from 62. South Russia: Vogell 1908, fig. 30:d An example Alexandrescu Istros (Romania): 1966, p. 219, no. XXVI:h,
"collared"
is others,66 which by Lamboglia to become form appears progressively re be late. Though the fabric closely
thin-walled
the more
wares,
recent
finds
an there, suggest origin Troy), for this type has been presented
and Ainos Aegean (particularly Italian the Thracian coast.67 The evidence
58. Ozyigit 1991, pp. 138, 148, fig. 14; 1992, pp. 103, 115. 59. For Knossos finds, see Sackett 1972-1973, p. 68, fig. 24; 1983, 114, 122, type 1, no. 72, fig. 6; Sackett 107, pp. Hayes in Knossos UM11, pp. 166, 230, 236, 243, nos. Dl:7-8, D4:19a,
classic
and
northeastern on
is the
uncommon,
from per by
Sidi Khrebish III.l, p. 310, no. B 451, pl. 101. Cyrenaica: as this type. to be reclassified fig. 58, probably Cyprus: Hayes III. Other of the 1977a, p. 99, fig. 7:7; Paphos examples source uncertain: in museum Stockholm, collections, shape NM Medelhavsmuseet 432, Museum) (formerly National 433. 63. Hayes 1983, pp. 105-106, 122, figs. 5-7. Agora nos. G 193-G 57. 195,J 55-J AgoraV,
finds:
64. Ozyigit 1991, pp. 138, 147, fig. 12. at an found For counterpart early broad-bodied see Williams and Zervos Corinth, 1983, p. 20, no. 53, pl. 9. finds: Albintimilium, 66. See the Ventimiglia pp. 37, 123, 65.
181, nos.
139,
Albert
33, 34, 36, figs. 9, 70, 78, rims (this 1962, p. 285, no. 30, fig. 19:A; ROM, p. 11, and further examples cited (note: Victoria in the British Museum, 1076-1905 is now
12, 40,
ware?); Lamboglia no. 44, fig. 6, with Museum
no.
Also
Ostia I, pp. (see n. 76 below);
198010-14.9). 1973, form LXVIII
no.
128, fig. 262-264,
pp.
115; Garcea, Miraglia, type 5, pl. V:4-5.
66-67; Carta and
Marabini
Moevs
1987, p. 114, esp. Soricelli 1983-1984,
Erzen versions): (late-lst/early-2nd-century p. 100, fig. 13; 1990, p. 110, figs. 11, 14, 1997, pp. 497, 512, fig. 20. 15; 1993, p. 208, ill. 13; Ba?aran series or are local cop the exported these represent Whether 67. Ainos
and
Basaran
ies remains when where. found;
various
finds
1988,
to be
established.
Asia
At Troy, all phases
Minor
wares
at the time type emerges first arrive in Italy and else
The
this is the dominant
of production contexts a beaker
thin-walled
ware
series
are
there. In early represented in the same fabric counterpart
(Augustan) is found: see Hayes 1995, p. 190, nos. 27-29, fig. 3; also Zelle 1990, p. 118, no. 83, fig. 20, from Assos. A complete example di Storia ed Arte of the beaker Civico Museo type: Trieste, 2856
(an old find from Cyprus).
103
MUGS
(toAsia Minor, Cyprus, the Levant, and the Black Sea
Ricci,68 though itswider distribution
be
and derivatives of the type of examples of the classic type, provinces.70 are contexts in of some late mugs, decoration present ranging Agora a few are the mid-2nd times until around from Late Flavian century. These accompanied by not listed here.71 The chief features of the type are a local copies with a thin slip coating, an or rim and marked off at rounded biconical broad-bellied, body, outward-sloping slightly a small raised band in a vitrified exterior, is its bottom (collarino).72 Overfiring, resulting by a noted this to a marked what feature of this series;73 the rim 1607 exhibits (bearing degree use of saline water to a salt of the in the result manufacture). glaze, perhaps approximates seen once its is here The rather more late painted slender,74 version, (1608), only though are numerous ware in the 3rd An early ver in color-coated Athenian derivatives century.75 an Marabini is recorded sion with a near-globular Moevs,76 absent, though example by body, It may
overlooked.
is largely shores)69 are fairly widespread the painted lacking
noted
that
imitations
A number
in the Balkan
is noted from Samothrace.77 A variant of the type, 1609, similar in fabric and details of
treatment
to 1597-1601, be may perhaps are as from Phocea recorded yet
examples
1984, pp.
88,
tombs
182-183,
8:2,
23:8,
48:2,
40:5,
1990, p. fig. 116, pis. 18, 22, 28, 32, 33; Maioli and Andreassi 182-183, 1990, pp. fig. 41:7; Cocchiaro nos. 331, 332, 368; Semeraro 1992a, pp. 35-37, with fig. nos. 149, 150; 1992b; also Doclea, pp. 66, 92, 201, probably 52:2,
62:2,
290,
47:1,
graves
148:1, (recent
Trieste/Tergeste 1/368 (Atlantell, two handles.
pp.
ill. 90. The finds).
268-269,
type is also also Ricci's
Note
pl. LXXXV5-6),
203,
Vuckovic-Todorovic
2:4,
Ostia
217,
other
common
in
types 1/124, there given
Holwerda 1936, pp. 53, 57, nos. 761, 832, 1994, p. 222, no. 58, fig. 25 (from Kaunos). SCE IV.3, fig. 31:17; Hayes 1977a, p. 99, fig. 6:4; Pa Cyprus: no. well III, 63, 13, 5, 197, pp. fig. 22:17; Salamine de Chy phos p. 41, nos. 142-144, pis. 13, 14. Phoenicia: Sarepta TV, prelX, pp. 167-168, (painted figs. 67:13, 68:13 example, apparently Stobi I, pp. 43, 74, nos. 220, 511-514, this ware). Macedonia: coasts: Aurelian 1962, p. 568, fig. 5:b pis. 26, 60. Black Sea Piatra Alexandrescu 1966, p. 208, Frecatei, Dobrogea); (from 1929, p. 41, type 38, pl. Ill; So grave XXIV7, pl. 99; Knipovich rokina 1968, p. 186, fig. 4:2 (from Kepoi); Gaidukevich 1981, similar to the later (from Ilurat). Examples p. 125, fig. 40:1 series also occur
in the region. Cyrenaica: p. 310, no. B 452, fig. 58 (Benghazi). in the Viminacium 70. For instance, cemeteries: nacium I.
Sidi Khreb
ish III.l,
71. Inventoried:
P 9261,
P 20056.
A
ribbed
see Vimi "salt
treatment (1607), P 9389, may go with these copies. glazed" Pohl 72. Other finds of the type (not listed by Ricci): 1970, p. 161, no. 74, fig. 76; Zevi 1972, p. 468, fig. 53 (from Ostia); Maioli pp.
1973, 148,
pp.
467-469,
74-75,
nos.
41, 42, pl. IV; Scavi di Luni II, a colla pl. 90:1, 2 ("boccalini 1992, p. 230, type IE); Giannotta Settefinestre 111,pp. 172, 336, figs. 76
471-472,
24519,20 rino"), (ware no. 22, pl. 61, from Alezio; and 78; Garcea, Miraglia,
Soricelli
1983-1984;
also
unpub Malta. From
in Rabat Roman Villa Museum, examples iLopez 1989, pp. 33,119, nos. 76, 77, fig. 25?sev Spain: Puerta eral pieces cited, apparently this ware. From Greece: Demetrias lished
IV, vol.
1, p. 61,
form 5; vol.
2, pp.
62-63,
nos.
I, pp.
III.336-342,
66-67,
1961, p. 241, fig. 21 (from Demir Kapija). 836 for plain versions. An
figs. 143-148, source uncertain:
specimen, seet NM 2051 (poor and late). southern France (Languedoc):
Stockholm,
Medelhavsmu
imitations
in appear brune ceramique and Pomarades 1991, p. 370,
Probable
the so-called
see Pellecuer orange Biterroise; 10. type G 2, figs. 3, 9:19-25, in the Ostia Museum 73. Examples
and
elsewhere.
Orsi 1913, pp. 271-272, fig. 14 examples: Broneer 1933, p. 569, fig. 13, left (Corinth); (from Siracusa); Holwerda 1936, no. 761, fig. 19 ("Smyrna" find); De Francis cis 1954, p. 272, fig. 1 (Capua); 1960, p. 422, fig. 3:b (Reg 74. Published
Aurelian 1962, p. 568, fig. 5:b; Maetzke 1965, 9 334, II, pi. 222:8 and (Porto Torres); p. fig. Meligunis-Lipdra Demetrias 10; Ostia I, pp. 66-67, 837-840; figs. 149, 792-835, IV, vol. 2, nos. IIIa.88-91, 1983, pp. 107, 118, pi. 51; Hayes no. 48, Sackett in Knossos UM II, pp. 166, fig. 4 (Knossos);
gio Calabria);
nos.
54-57, pis. 187, 193, 219. In addi of this type in the Cyprus Museum found in Cyprus. The floral (no. D.663.1935), presumably on this type may be related to?or scroll patterns and mottos on contemporary from?those Mosel possibly copied valley 252,
247,
tion, there
("Rhenish")
sherd with
similar
431,
50:2,
19; Schmaltz
Athenian
no
imitation;
and Zer IIIa.84-91, 354-355, pis. 47, 51, suppl. 5; Williams vos 1984, p. 101, From Crete: pi. 28 c (possibly an imitation). 1983, pp. 107 (type 2), 114, 122, nos. 73(?), 74, fig. 6; Hayes in Knossos UM II, pp. 236, 247, nos. D4:18, Sackett b, Sl:7a, 2000b, p. 316, nos. 17-19, pi. 4:65. Ex pis. 176, 187; Hayes from the Balkans: Bonis 1942, p. 126, pi. XIX:3-4; amples
69. Asia Minor:
fig.
Phocean
itself.
Atlante 68. Ricci II, 133, 136-138, 1981, pp. pl. XXVI; under "Tipo 1/122," pl. CLII (lack pp. 267-268, pl. LXXXV2, finds noted here (Agora ing finds from the East). The Agora See further local imitations (see n. 75 below). V) are mostly Berti
as a rare
classed
213-217;
Sl:8,
U53a,
is a motto-mug
ware:
Symonds
cf. Gose
[1950]
1992, pp. 48-62,
1975, groups
types 195, 203, 36-60,
204,
figs. 28-44,
pis. 32-50. 75. AgoraV,
M 145-149, 19, K58-61, 190, 191, pis. 9, nos.J 13, 24, 26, 37, 57; also the undecorated versions, nos. G 183
(ware?), J 10-11, 34, L 5, M 69, pis. 9, 16, 21, 42 (including These in turn give rise to a whole series of later miniatures). Athenian ribbed and gouged mugs. 76. Marabini
Moevs
pis. 46, 85 (form LXVIII). seems rather too dicated gest early Flavian). 77. Samothrace ware).
III.2,
1973, pp. 237-38, 307, nos. to Neronian The Claudian early p.
(the Agora
195,
no.
evidence
54.241
431-433, date
might
(probably
in sug this
104
THIN-WALLED
WARE
1592-1594 may be classed as early variants of the above. A single mug(?), 1595, represents a distinct gray fabric, perhaps to be equated with that of a large class of Late The beakers
Hellenistic
mug 78.
unguentaria
(1610) See,
specimens
is appended
1934, e.g., Thompson and 1754 below.
cited,
(of unknown
here. pp.
472-474,
source)78
with Agora
found
on
Aegean
sites. A
single
unclassified
14
AND RELATED
KNIDIAN
EARLY TO MIDDLE
MINOR The
in this category
pieces
are
WARES:
IMPERIAL
CATEGORIES
(1611-1625)
as Knidian
recognized
(1611-1684)
due
to their fabric
and
are
broadly
similar in date to the Knidian Gray ware listed in Chapter 9 and the relief ware described below,
since
but,
they
for the mug
parallel
recorded in Chapter
no established as little exported, yet fall into category. A possible a seems to to series the thin-walled mugs 1624, which represent parallel were
13, is published
RELIEF WARE
KNIDIAN A whole shops been
on
range of moldmade the basis of both of a number
vessels old
fromOtranto.1
with
and
(1626-1653)
relief decoration
more
recent
may excavation
to Knidian be assigned work finds at Knidos.2 have They
that of U. Mandel, who offers an extensive notably are the finds with several arranged mostly Agora catalogue, by shape.3 fragmentary, notable cited in the relevant and since most fall 1632, already (1631, literature), exceptions can within the known the discussion here be brief. classes, the subject
of studies, Since
is mainly in erotic, or more Bacchic-Dionysiac, broadly mythological are labeled with cursive Greek a rather few specimens of inscriptions cryptic nature. to that of Knidian The of and Mid fabric, which corresponds closely lamps Early or Roman is the is of fine date,4 brown, orange Imperial easily recognizable: clay generally a little lime and texture and hard-fired, mica other (and occasionally containing golden a or core on and often has inner the the outside is sometimes surface; inclusions), gray slip a more but thin and sometimes with a metallic vermilion-red, varnishlike, glossy usually Their
decoration
character.
A
in color
luster, ranging
from orange
through
1992b, p. 92, burial 16, no. 3, fig. 4:8. now finds: material from Newton's investigations, see in the British Museum, 1979. More 1972-1973; Bailey 1. Semeraro
2. Old
recent
finds
(I. C. Love's
AfA 77, 1973, p. 415; to these, a significant of fragments, collection many years ago in Rhodes, acquired but said to be Knidos finds, exists in the university collections Sidi Khrebish
(Antikmuseet) related lamps);
III.l,
p.
327.
excavations): In addition
at Lund, Sweden also some (inv. nos. 87-140; this is as yet unpublished, but I cite them here of P.-G. Gierow.
by permission 3. The Knidian
relief ware class as a whole is surveyed in and CLXIII-CLXIV I, pp. 233-235, pis. CXVIII-CXX not and in Sidi Khrebish III.l, pp. 327 (coverage complete), For a more detailed 337, fig. 61, pis. XX-XXII. listing of known
Atlante
brown
and
sepia
to black.
Six main
classes
of
see Mandel 1988, pp. 99 examples (arranged by shape), no. K 237 Her 25-32. 191, 232-258, 263-264, pis. (Agora P 22314; listed p. 254) is excluded here as being a local deriva P 17811 is already noted tive; Agora by her (p. 185) as being a non-Knidian A number of further fragments product. (only exist in the Aquileia collections. partially published)
4. For the definitive 1988, study of these lamps, see Bailey 74-97 Note also: Wal (nos. Q2656-Q3008). pp. 325-365, pis. ters 1914, p. 230 (index); of Agora VT1, p. 4 (with description Sidi Khrebish III.2, pp. 90-97, 1968, pis. 28-33; fabric); Heres se The 181, nos. C 629-C 672, figs. 7, 14, pis. XVIII-XIX. lamp ries is no less widely distributed than the relief wares discussed
below;
for a find from Britain,
see Bailey
1983.
106 are
AND RELATED
KNIDIAN
WARES
on their floors;5 and with emblemata paterae flagons vases modeled with relief decoration (the so-called amphorae oinophoroi);6 pelike-shaped in the form of rams;7 head-vases of various carinated with the neck types;8 flagons (lagynoi) vessels
animal-handled
in the form of a head and relief decoration
modeled and
known:
vases
phallus-shaped
of peculiar pose,11 in fabric
shapes, such others, and
as
treatment, are
relief wares
The
on
(often
one may note vases In addition, relief motifs.10 subsidiary in anatomical with a "medicinal" forms) apparently pur "novelties." Also related pure cups,12 perhaps drinking
bearing
some
(shaped
head-shaped though normally
(generally erotic scenes) on the body;9
lacking
a dark
are the situlae with ornaments. slip, applied seams in two-part molds, vertical with prominent are the junctions; the inner surfaces and rough
produced
round-bodied
shapes) marking as with ancient terracotta several "generations" of types can be distin Just figurines, smaller and with incised rather than modeled the later ones generally features (the guished,13 of result of constant successive molds and Most of the ware matrices). retouching examples are known.14 some earlier to the 2nd and may be dated pieces early 3rd centuries, though irregular.
as such
relief ware
The
Roman
fabric noted
5. Type-specimens:
(1)
cannot
above Berlin
may 4904,
be
traced
prove from
after
to be
Chieti:
a
Zahn
1932, p. 202, pi. 101; Sa lomonson 1979, p. 119, fig. 8a, b; Atlantel, p. 233, pi. CXVIILl 1921, p. 157, no. 446, pi. LXXXIX (after Zahn). (2) Perdrizet Salomonson (from Alexandria). (3) Delft, private collection:
1908-1909,
fig. 157; 1909; Neugebauer
figs. 93, 94; 1979, p. 120, fig. 10a, b. (4) Trieste, Civico di Storia ed Arte 3479 (old bequest, findspot unknown). H. 6.2. Variant with small Diam. 18.6-19.0, Unpublished(?). 1975b,
Museo
vertical handle dallion
the normal hollow below rim opposite looped handle (of which only the stump survives). Large applied me covering floor: winged Eros, near-frontal, bearing prun
from shoulders, torch on ground ing hook (drapery hanging at left); large vine stems at left and right. On bottom, large row of rosette with double petals. Fragments with emblemata: Breccia 1909; Salomonson 1979, figs. 1-13. Other examples: 1913, pp. 61-62, figs. 74, 1874, pi. 7:2; Pagenstecher 2 [Netherlands CVA, The Hague 75, pi. XXI; 2], pi. 18:4-7; Dunand 1958, pp. 1060-1061, (handle); fig. 1172, no. 19091 Mel 1968, pi. 633, from Samos (Heraion); Homann-Wedeking link 1969, p. 218, fig. 20, pi. 62 (from Knidos; report quoting Dilthey
by I. C. Love); Vetters 1976, pp. 149,157, pi. 25a, from Ephesos; also the Kenchreai TV, pp. 85-87, no. LRB 7-9, pi. 21; perhaps 1984, pp. 25, 31, fig. 15:6; Sidi Khreb Limyra find, Griinewald form B 498.2; Maioli ish III.l, pp. 333-335, 1990, pp. 424-425, fig. 38:4 (from Classe). Bonis 6. For studies of this class, see principally 1952, with Hausmann 1956, with 43-53; 1954-1955, 1-3; suppl. pis. 1962; Bailey 1979; Heim 1958, pis. 45-49; Rohde suppl. 61-64; Ex CXXA-3. pis. CXIX:4, berg 1976; Atlante I, pp. 234-235, for the various versions tensive bibliographies (and for related are and Heimberg (cited above). by Bailey jugs) provided
1960, cols. 123-126, figs. 1-2; (Kiev) 20 figs. 26-27; Archeologiya XXXI; 1974, pis. XXIX:2,1, (1966), pp. 96, 98, fig. 5; Ben-Arieh new find from Tul Radulescu 1974, pp. 337-339, figs. 1, 3 (a cea); Kenchreai TV, p. 85, no. LRB 6, pi. 21; Sidi Khrebish III.l, ex forms B 484-488, figs. 61, 62, pi. XX. Further pp. 329-331, no. 1310) in Thessaloniki of class the Museum, (Arch. amples derives from The name and Malta "oinophoros" (fragments). a cursive inscription on the base of the flagon, CVA, Baltimore references:
Additional Ivanov
1960,
pp.
3 [USA 7], pi. 39. 7. For examples
nos. 534-536,
Brusin
226-228,
pi. VIII:
from South
Russia,
15-17; Melukova
see 1908, p. 54, Vogell 1962, pp. 201-202, fig. 5;
ca. 220-250,
the "light-colored" Late though at some distance in time. successor,
regional
Arkheobgicheskie Otkritiya 1980, p. 251; 1982, p. 266 (from Tyras); et al. 1989, p. 187, fig. 72:3. See also Gentili 1954, Krjzhitskii 1968, p. 322, fig. 24:3 (from Siracusa); Karamanoli-Siganidou Petsas 1975, Atlantel, p. 235, pl. CXX:4; (from Torone); nos. 222, 84-85, 309, 310, p. pl. 143:|3; Sammlung Loffler, pp. 1983, p. 138, no. 216. Unpub (from Turkey); Hayes pl. 46:2 lished: Lepcis Magna, C 72 (fragments); Vatican (ex Serapeum, pl. 361:e
Gregoriano). Compare ample inMuseo of a reclining bull or cow, from Kedhares see du Plat Taylor seum, 1936.11?19.8;
also a vessel
in the form
in Cyprus:
Cyprus Mu 1938, pl. 34:4. 8. Bailey 1972-1973, pp. 21-22, pl. 4; Atlante I, p. 234, see further n. 23 below. Also: CXIX:3; Cyprus pis. CXIX:2, Polis tomb 104, no. 113 (comic mask); Museum, Thessaloniki, no. 4920 also in Sam Museum, (comic mask); perhaps no. 272, mlung Loffler, p. 78, pl. 40:4. 9. See Ghali-Kahil IV, V; Atlante I, p. 234, 1960, pis. and 1963, pp. 66-76 (Knidian pl. CXIX1); Greifenhagen
Arch.
North
African
1972-1973, undifferentiated); Bailey, 1-3; Sidi Khrebish III.l, p. 332, form B 492, figs. 61,62, pl. XXI. Musee 10. Examples: Czartorski, CVA, Cracovie, pl. 14:9 no. C-27-37 fasc. 2, pl. 68:9); also Corinth Museum, (= Pologne, the fragment, no. CP 443). These, (and perhaps along with are listed by Mandel some fragments, (1988, pp. 256-258, pp.
14-20,
versions,
pis.
nos. K 288-K
1993, 300). See, most recently, Slane and Dickie refs. with 85, 86, pis. 11. E.g., Nikolaou 1969, pp. 52-53, figs. 24, 25; 1970, p. 76, 1988, pl. 93; 1989 (from a figs. 28, 29; Michaelidou-Nicolaou
at Nea Cyprus). Paphos, deposit is 12. A cup in the form of a slave mask with wide-open mouth no. 48, recorded at Paphos pl. XII, 8). (Paphos III, pp. 190-191, see involved in such a classification, 13. For the principles Nicholls
1952.
in line with that pro later dating for some pieces, a.d. 300) for the North African parallels (i.e., around posed and others, but not accepted is suggested by by Heimberg is clearly from excavations solid dating-evidence Bailey. More 14. A
the Agora finds do little to establish a terminal date. desirable; see the head-vase cited in from Cyprus For an earlier phase, n. 8 above, which was found with st-century early-1 together a.d. material. The ware of this vessel (black, with a glossy black appears lamp series.
slip)
related
to that of the Late
Hellenistic
Knidian
KNIDIAN
RELIEF
WARE
107
the Eastern and Central types are very widely distributed throughout the Black the Balkans, Sea and few sites have produced Mediterranean, though region, more note 3 than a few examples for above Mandel's Some of the main (see types listings). were borrowed in the later 3rd later or, rather, revived by North African a.d.; potters century of the above
Vessels
also occur.15 Only copies recorded from the Agora
a few specimens
of the Knidian all
excavations;
of identifiable
those
scraps of other The animal-handled
very fragmentary, mostly are listed here. type They
are
in
(the lagynoi are so far lacking), together with
clude pieces of five of the classes noted above some
ware,
types.
in the later 1st and 2nd copy a metalware type common are here none small five centuries,16 (1626-1630), fragments closely dated. represented by scenes on their emblemata on the bottom remain unidentified. rosette pattern The The of of 1629 can also be paralleled.18 The 1628 is a well-known feature,17 and the fluted exterior some others was revived in the Knidian potters shape, repertoire, by Athenian along with are common in white, in Constantinian in the with painted decoration times; examples, which
bowls,
Agora.19
Among the oinophoroi 1631-1634, the firstbelongs to a common type, though its fabric is rather coarse; its early context may be noted. The interesting jug 1632, depicting two of
Herakles'
is rendered
Labors,
unusual
with
its connections
care;
have
been
indicated
by
others, and other examples of the shape are listed by Heimberg20 and Mandel (1988). The a a revival of be standard late Athenian (or cylindrical flagon 1634, oinophoros type,may of some
of similar in normal Athenian unknown fabric center). A piece shape, is Hausmann from noted and The latter dates around (P 19171) already by Heimberg.21 a.d. 300, bowls already mentioned. going with the late animal-handled Of the four of ram-vases, 1635 looks the earliest, to pieces stylistically being comparable two with elaborate handles found in South Russia.22 The handle large examples fragment a from its also be from rather smaller vessel, 1637, dimensions, 1636, may early. Example the product
may be rather later,while 1638 is of a particularly debased 3rd
Contexts
century.
Among
here
the head-vases,
of true dates.
little indication
give the satyr-head
1639
looks
type, hardly datable before the
late
fairly
in its series,
ifwe
compare
it
with the head on the dated vase 1631. 1640 could come from a large and early version; one may
compare
a fine vase
now
in Istanbul.23
(1646) is identified here.24 The
other
pieces
(1641-1644,
erally unidentifiable. Noteworthy rim;
the stamped
egg-band
on
15. See Greifenhagen 1963 for examples 1917, pis. XXXV-XXXVIII; 1918;
Merlin
1647-1653),
its spout
seems
from North Africa; 1920;
Salomonson
138, figs. 24, 51; SammlungLoffler, pp. 159-176, Salomonson 1975a, nos. 642-646, pis. 63-68; pp. 176-181, figs. 261, 262, 264; Atlantel, pis. LXXXIX-XCII, CXLVIII-CLiV. 16. For see den Boesterd the metalware series, 1956, 25-30, nos. 68-78; Nuber 1984, 1972; Hayes pp. XXII-XXIII, no. 129. A rare in glass: Czurda-Ruth 1989, p. 135, counterpart The excavations). fig. 5:49 (from Ephesos, "Hanghauser" type is also
copied
in late Arretine
ware
single
some
fragment
perhaps
(e.g., Arezzo
Museum,
10444).
17. E.g., Breccia 1909, fig. 62; SovArch, 1959, p. 72; Homann 1968, pl. 633; Kenchreai JV,pl. 21, no. LRB 8:b. Wedeking 18. See Breccia 1909, fig. 57. 19. Agora V, no. M 209-M 210; Atlante I, p. 254, pl. CXX VIII:3.
an
early
of the phallus-vase
of unrecorded
is the flat flask 1648, of which
1968, pp. Ill, nos. 613-635,
no.
a
Only
feature.25
shapes,
series
are gen
1647 may be themissing
20. Heimberg form I b),
1976, p. 286; Atlante I, p. 233 (under Haus pl. CXVHL2. 21. Hausmann 1954-1955, p. 134, Beil. 47:1; Heimberg 1976, pp. 252, 285, no. A 5. Also cited by Bailey 1979, pp. 260 261, and in Atlantel, p. 234. 22. Vogell Melukova 1908, no. 534, pl. VIII16; 1962, p. 201, fig. 5.
mann
23. Miizesi. from Bahkesir: Istanbul, 7125, Arkeologi Istanbul Arkeoloji Muzeleri Yilhgi, pp. 24-25, fig. 15; Art Treasures of Turkey, no. 144. 24. This and Dickie
is not
(1993,
listed among
the comparanda
cited by Slane
pp. 497-498). 25. A similar motif is present on the rim of the Berlin pat era (see n. 5 above), and on some Knidian lst-century lamps. For another version of the flask spout, see 1977a, p. 99, Hayes p. 62, fig. 22:15. fig. 7:10; Paphoslll,
108
KNIDIAN
AND RELATED
SITULAE to a
WARES
(1654-1684)
The
term
The
shape occurs first (and probably most often) in bronze as a purely functional vessel.
is
"situla"
Decorative
occur
situlae
dles ofmetal
applied
in
(or bucket),
pail
porphyry
situlae corresponded
and
of large
generally
(at small
size, with
in silver. Each
scale)
bail-handles.
of the two bail-han
to one half of the perimeter of the rim of the vessel; the
set on semicircular, two vertical horizontal through loops of metal at not in use, the handles rim the When lugs projecting diametrically points. opposed was to be carried, were to a vertical the situla raised flat the when rim; upon lay they posi one in could be in where both hand. Decoration the form of two tion, conveniently grasped at the top of the wall, each of the loop attachments masks was often added for the just below were
handles
attached from
handles. with
imitations,
Clay wares
a
single,
fixed
Italian
South
bail-handle,
are
known
times, in fine a distinct version
from
earlier
In Roman
and Gnathia
times, ware). (e.g., red-figure coarse wares. in like the incense-holders so-called various This, tazze) (the appears, er snake-vases in comparable have ritual activities. serviced domestic fabrics, may a in in marble versions.27 The metalware26 and, occasionally, type produced copies
handle (s) of themetal or
form of duckpurely
larg It closely swinging
type are here rendered, complete with their looped terminals in the as relief
swan-heads,
decorative.
and
Three
added
elements
block-shaped
around applied feet may be present,
the rim?i.e., they become and the mask-attachments
regularly take the form of Dionysos heads of archaistic Greek type,with flowing beard28 (see types I, II below), deriving from some Late(?) Hellenistic prototype (cf. the figure on the
and Dionysos in the manner time around
a function not with symposia?but connected suggest some at the Roman wine-bucket. Where clay type originated, most of finds uncertain. On fabric grounds, the turn of the era, remains Agora Ikarios
reliefs) of the modern
,29These
should be Athenian products, though a smaller group with similar motifs seems likely to be Knidian (see 1655-1664 for the latter). The earliest of the finds here appear to be both in this case not from some Asia Minor source, though imported (probably of the origins of the clay version unresolved. which leaves the question Knidos), on the coarse at least one pot with the fixed bail-handle applied type of cooking and
Athenian necessarily However, rim, but
lacking
and pre-Augustan Outside Athens,
the mask deposits. the type
attachments, An Athenian is seen
only
series in the early in the local Athenian is present is therefore for the decorated type possible. origin and a Some further comments, partial sporadically.
bibliography, are offered in Agora V, pp. 32, 87 (under G 102, M 28, pis. 6, 51). Smaller, lead-glazed cannot be
versions
linked
of the basic metalware
to a
specific function, occurrences of the Roman
but
occur (see 884-886 type also look more purely decorative.
for the class);
these
(see 1654, 1669, 1670) are in the Augus type here so date of their metal than the supposed much later tan well-deposits H 16:1 and S 21:1 (not and it is not 1654 is rather abnormal, ware of the base The fabric and treatment prototypes). more or in normal of A number Athens itwas made clear where elsewhere?). (in examples a.d. 40-50, the first with the of around from contexts fabric come including Athens-region The
earliest
von Floriani 1950; Squarciapino principally no. 161, pis. 54, 59; Petit 1980, 1961, pp. 42-43, 1985, pp. 38-41, nos. 38-40; Jen pp. 163-165, no. 85; Mertens and list other kins 1994. All of these works include discussions 26.
See
Bothmer
listed above bear silver inlays (see for to those pres 1985, nos. 38, 39) comparable ent on bronze of the same period. couches the Ancona 27. See 136-137, 1990, pp. find, Landolfi a lst-century a.d. burial; Jenkins 1994, p. 283, figs. 3, 4, from Some examples. instance Mertens
of those
this was made
n. 30. Whether
as a burial
urn
is not clear;
itwas
exists lid. A porphyry counterpart provided Delbrueck in Angers 1932, pp. 201-202, (Museum): fig. 105, 1950, p. 140, n. 8. Squarciapino pl. 93; Floriani see Manfrini-Aragno 28. For the metalware counterparts, with
a makeshift
For 1994, pp. 291-297. figs. 6-13; Jenkins from the lst-century wreck La Fourmigue C, see also Archeologie sous-marine, pp. 25, 58, no. 190. near Nice, 29. See Bieber 1955, p. 154, figs. 656, 657. 1987, pp. 50-52, the fine example
SITULAE mask-elements
1683,
(see
preserved
an unlisted
also
1684);
109 wall
of normal
fragment
shape
with the imprint of a large applied mask from Q 13:1.30The basic shape would appear to have continued in production through most of the first century (though itmust be admit ted
that many
of the Agora
finds
have
no
context,
precise
as
occurring
scattered
residual
material). A probable revival of the vessel-type (with type III masks, and possibly a different base-form) can, on the evidence of 1671 and 1672, be assigned to the second century; how
a.d. current not is 150. long it remained unclear?perhaps long after on the series as a whole The masks four of below), types (see details comprise applique on I the II the which and both earliest, (seen types archaizing imports and local products), are to the under have The masks here attached surface of may simultaneously. appeared the rim-lug, to the edge of the shoulder, and to the upper free from body, mostly standing are affixed across the neck of the vessel. Some masks their whole others width, (mostly of
type IV below) make
well
at the center.
clear
contact with the body and shoulder only around Sizes
vary:
some
are
ca.
13 cm
(from
high
the edge, standing
top of rim-lug
to bottom
of applique), others ca. 11 cm; four or five (1673-1676, and perhaps 1677) range between 8 and 11 cm. One (1670), perhaps the earliest of the type II masks (ca. mid-lst century), is exceptionally large (H. 18.5 cm). Another version of the shape, with bulging body and a flat rim, is seen in 1671 (type III) 1672. This and, probably, appears rim for no more than a centimeter
solely to the body. The while
possible,
a rounded
on
local
of
its
products height,
contacts the applique the only. Here of the mask the balance attached being
shape of themissing base is unclear; added feet (as on type I) are is inherently
bottom
unlikely.
Possibly all of the situlae once had applied handles are not
details
of the handle. (as on
a circular
preserved;
or may
lug may
like that seen on 1679, though the
not have
been
at the midpoint
present
1679 is the only one on which themain handle element is shown as ribbed
some metal
examples).
Mask-types
Type I. This type is themost clearly defined, characterized by applique masks of Dionysos
with
a
flowing
beard
which
terminates
in a
pair
of locks at the center,
curling
in toward
one
another. All type Imasks have a taenia (fillet) visible at the sides (when the sides of the face are preserved) and also across the forehead (except 1667 and 1668). The ivywreath, com
mon
to all
types, has
two bunches
of berries
at the center
(but
1658
has
four bunches).
bunch of grapes hangs at each side of the face, in front of the ear. 1658 is of exceptional and may
come
from
Type II. The well modeled taenia
some
A
size
other
type of vessel. of this type are characterized down curls (without vertically
masks
applique and hanging or at the sides of the face. The at the forehead
two bunches
of berries, each flanked side of the face, in front of the ear.31
a bunch by
wreath
of grapes;
a braided the braids beard, by the lower ends), is no There of ivy ismarked at the center by a bunch at each of grapes hangs at
The neck ("collar") of 1655 (type I) is ca. 3.0 cm high, while 1659, 1663 have lower collars (H. ca. 2.5 cm). 1670 is exceptionally large, itsneck being 5.8 cm high. The applique masks of 1659, 1661, 1662, 1669 may all be from the same or from closely related molds. 30. P 33293 another Tiberian
130, together with (from section I, container situla sherd). Deposit Q 13:1 should be of late or the pieces could be date, though early Claudian
related
rather earlier. 31. A
1970 find
(P 28284)
is exceptional
in that there are
of berries in the center of the wreath and only two bunches the wreath at either side consists of a tendril of leaves with ivy attached
lar wreath, area.
both
but
above
and
the surface
1670 may have had a simi is severely worn in the pertinent
below.
110
Type III. Here entirely (1677).
low-bellied
pieces,
KNIDIAN
AND RELATED
WARES
the neck is reduced in height to ca. 1.0-1.3 cm (1671, 1672), or disappears 1671 illustrates the new shape of situla body, probably common to all these and
perhaps
flat-based.
The masks on 1671 are exceptionally flat, attached to the body of the situla across their full
width. but
The
other
examples their entire
for almost
their central
parts
are attached of this type of applique the elimination height (given practical
are free from
the body
of the vessel,
thus
the periphery only, of the situla); a the deep cavity behind
around
leaving
of the neck
middle of the face (as is normal in types I and II, where, however, the neck is higher). As on type II, the beard of Dionysos is braided, but the braids are less fullymodeled, formed primarily
of a series
of vertical
grooves
separated
by flat, obliquely
grooved
ridges.
In some
instances (1671, 1673,1674), the beard is indicated only by shallow incisions. 1673 and 1674 were produced from a single mold, or from closely related ones. All applique masks of type 111are worn (and from worn molds); they seems to have had only two branches of berries at the center
of the
front of the ear.
ivywreath,
and
no fillets,
but
a bunch
of grapes
hangs
at either
side,
in
Type IV. This is represented by a single piece, 1678, on which the bearded head of the ap plique
mask
is that of Zeus
Ammon
rather
than Dionysos.
Also
exceptionally
small-sized,
the
clearly defined neck suggesting the situla shape associated with types I?II rather than the bucket shape of type III.
15
RELIEF
CORINTHIAN
IMPERIAL
MIDDLE
the
WARE:
(1685-1711)
in Corinth, and apparently also Patras,2
3rd century,1workshops
a vertical wall, by terminating a low a in The created and with in a rolled or profiled (all mold). one-piece ring-foot lip, or scenes: the Labors with mythological, external wall was decorated ritual, military, hunting and historical rather than sacrificial of Herakles, battles ceremonies; mythical), (probably are made on bowls found at Corinth.3 scenes seem to occur The of a bowls the hunting only several
produced Throughout
series
of molded
bowls
characterized
light yellow-brown to reddish clay, differing from that of Classical Corinthian wares and the fine Roman lamp series (Broneer typeXXVII),4 and are covered with a rather dull slip of variable
color.
as derived can be from metalware, and may be recognized shape of the bowls date.5 One of the Corinthian with that of some silver bowls of 3rd-century bowls compared a a sauce variant from the Agora (1704), with type (a sloping wall, may represent markedly The
pan?).6 These lesser
basic
vases
have
accounts
been
of smaller
studied
in some
groups
of finds.7
detail Though
1. The
date proposed (on stylistic grounds) late-2nd-century for the of the series is not con (1942) by Spitzer beginning firmed by recent finds. A date in the early 3rd century, perhaps now seems for the scarcely before its second quarter, probable earliest
is not contradicted
examples. by the Agora finds. to manufacture in Patras, see Petropou 2. For a reference los and Rizakis class is noted as being very 1994, p. 198. The common there. This
of 1942. For some further good Spitzer examples the Labors of Herakles series, see Papapostolou 1977, p. 210, see Clement 1976, pi. I76:e, from Patras. For the Isthmia find, 3. See
p. 230, pi. 169. 4. These redder man able
fabrics
are common
at Corinth
in the Ro
(see 1726-1731). period They are not easily distinguish from other northern fabrics?hence the Peloponnesian
difficulty in determining ware bowls.
the number
of sources
for the relief
5. E.g., the bowls from Valence in the British Mu and Thil see Walters nos. 75, 138, 1921, pp. 20, 36-37, fig. 24, nos. 184, 1989, pp. 226, 246-247, pi. XXII; Baratte and Painter 202. seum:
6. For the shape, see the Patras finds: Agallopoulou 1979, 1984, p. 91, pi. 75:y. A frag p. 367, pi. 232:ax'; Papapostolou ment in Athenian of such a vessel, ware, with the character on the bottom, istic molded is known from the Agora rings This exhibits the lower parts of a frieze of winged (P 27759).
motif not recorded in the Corinthian series. (?)?a in an "early-3rd-century" it well be similar in layer, may to the Corinthian piece.
Victories Found date
and in numerous Spitzer, in the Corinth found commonly and
by Courby most
1922, pp. 438-447 (with a "Hel Courby 1978 1942. dating). Spitzer Mingazzini pis. 77-79 of the class). Granados scenes, listing examples (for Dionysiac 7. Basic
literature:
lenistic"
1978, (basic for Mediterranean-wide distribution, espe in theWest); 1979, fig. 2, pis. I-V; 1983, pl. VII. Bats 1981 cially list of examples and finds). Bertino 1985, (representations; LRP Suppl, LRP, p. 412, pl. XXILb. fig. 3 (findspots noted).
Garcia
Brusic (lxx). Atlante, I, pp. 255-256, pis. 129:4-5,165:4. p^536 1993, p. 88, pl. 111:7-8. Further individual finds, not listed by Bertino (in approxi mate order of publication): 1977, p. 210, pl. 176:e, Papapostolou from Patras; Petru 1972, p. 62, grave 645, pl. XLIL7 (small and Sibarilll,
p. 369, no.
233, figs. 350, 441; Doclea,
pp. 64, type III/3C, fig. 65; Mano 1975, pp. 211-212, 251, fig. 37, and pl. VI:3 (from Apollonia, Sibari IV, pp. 274, 358, 396, finds); citing further Albanian nos. 165, 166, 279, 365, figs. 261, 279 bottom right, 338-340, crude);
205-206,
224,
289, 370, grave
376 (base fr.); Karaiskaj top right, from Zgerdhesh,
374,
42:2,
p. 206, grave 3, pl. II: Kenchreai IV, pp. 87-88,
1977-1978, Albania;
no.LRB10,pl.21;Balill979,no.8,pl.II:l,fromTarragona;John son 1979, 1981, pl. 19; Susini etal. 1980, p. 156, pl. LL5; Rowland from Nora; Tronchetti 1981; Maioli 1990, pp. 425 pl. XIILB, Brufau 426, fig. 38:1, ill. C; Panciera 1986; Nolla 1988, p. 87, from Gerunda/Girona; Rossi 1989, p. 176, fig. 6:21-22, and Albanese 1992, pp. 18, 20-21, no. 10, pl. 316:3; Procelli from in SibariV, p. 274, no. 117, Bizzarri Ramacca, 13, fig. Sicily; 1992a, p. 41, nos. 179 figs. 248, 255, from Sybaris; Semeraro in Sabrathall.2, 181, fig. 2:5; Dore 1992, p. 117; Hayes nos. 84, 85, see 1. 130-131, 27, fig. pl. Agora: AgoraV,
pp.
127,
no.J
31,
area
in Athens,
and
scattered
RELIEF
CORINTHIAN
112
are
specimens
WARE from
reported
all parts
littoral (and occasionally beyond it).8This thin but widespread
of the Mediterranean
distribution ismatched
dur
some con times only by the Knidian relief ware class, and may denote ing Roman special seem to have merited on their own. tents for the vessels, which would such a market hardly on the As with the Knidian the Corinthian bowls have wares, may accompanied clay lamps market.
export
One fragment of a mold has been found at Corinth (inv. C-33-445);9 another (of un is in theMusee du Louvre (inv. CA 272).10 The paucity of mold frag known provenance) ments at Corinth isperhaps explained by the location of theworkshops on the periphery of areas
not yet the potteries (one may compare investigated thoroughly were western of located the line the period, which along city wall). on the Corinthian for the bowls have been designations figure-types occurring
the ancient
Archaic The
city,
of the estab
lished by Spitzer in her figures 6 (group I, Labors of Herakles), 8 (group II, Battle Scenes), and 16 (group III, Ritual Scenes). Within each group Spitzer assigned a lower case letter (a, to each
etc.)
type. These
are
letter designations
followed
in the Catalogue.
The Corinthian bowls vary considerably in size (partlybecause of the shrinkage due to the copying of themolds), but there are in general three graded sizes: large (Diam. of lip 12-14 cm); medium (Diam. ca. 10 cm); small (Diam. 6-7 cm). The smallest (and most indistinctly should examples norms the observed
decorated) dance with
or two of the Agora
One
in
to the latest phases
general belong for moldmade
objects. on grounds
should,
specimens
of production,
of context,
in accor
the Herulian
predate
destruction phase (see 1685?, 1691, 1706), though none need be much earlier than the middle years of the 3rd century. This evidence for their date is broadly in line with that furnished by deposits elsewhere (notably at Ostia and Benghazi,11 which furnish the earliest solid
for their appearance).
evidence
Given
nature
the fragmentary
Agora finds shed little light on the terminal date of production. A
fuller
study of these
bowls,
new
to include
evidence
from
of the
the Corinth
later
the
types,
excavations,
was
initiated by Robinson in the 1960s, but was not brought to fruition. Several studies by others have since appeared in print (see note 7 above for bibliography). Pending the full publica tion of
the more
numerous
Corinth
fragments?), I have not discussed
finds,
which
inventoried 1960s;
items from H.
also Williams
and
S. Robinson's Zervos
1985,
12-13, nos. 4, 6, 9, 61-62, fig. 2, pl. 10; 1989, pp. 6, 8-10, Slane 1994, pp. 134 10, fig. 6, pis. 1, 3 (inv. no. C-1988-41); 135, 147, nos. 16, 17, fig. 4, pl. 33; Corinth XVIII.2, pp. 39, 42, nos. 71,72, fig. 3, pl. 6. finds from Aquileia, excavation Trieste, and Unpublished:
pp.
Paestum cavations
Corfu museums); (finds from ex recent and T. Hackens); important from the Brindisi area by D. Cottica.
(in the respective by M. Joukowsky
finds of the ware
some
signed
pieces
(and mold
the ware again in the light of the rather scrappy Agora
Robinson's finds, but merely incomplete reproduce recent the necessitated corrections with minor by finds: pl. 9. Corinth in the excavations
include
text and
literature
his full catalogue on the subject.
descriptions,
are mapped known findspots by Granados n. 7 above), who (see bibliography, by Bertino Thamusida references. findspots: Peripheral Spitzer's Tiritaka (Crimea). rocco), Belo (S. Spain]), 8. The
and
Garcia update (Mo
9. Spitzer 1942, p. 189, no. Ill 9, fig. 18. 10. Spitzer 1942, p. 183, fig. 19. Sidi Khre 11. Ostia I, p. 62, pis. VL116-118, LX:744-774; nos. B 502-B bish III.l, pp. 338-340, 510, fig. 63, pis. XXII, XXIII.
16
GREEK
VARIOUS EARLY AND MIDDLE
AEGEAN,
EASTERN(?) A
distinctive
of
class
flat-based
stamped
FABRICS:
IMPERIAL
"ATTIKO" dishes
CLASS be
may
(1712-1753)
(1712-1725)
another
import
these too, on fabric grounds, might well be considered Knidian,
from Asia
Minor;
though published proof
is as yet
on scattered the Knidian relief wares, sites around the lacking. Like they appear name from the mid-first the recurrent ATTIKO century onward. Aegean Despite potter's ware more cannot the of all because the be Attic is quite (or perhaps it), (its consistency
different from the local fabrics), though a case might be made is not
its source in the
for placing
ware the type The and uncommon).1 orange clean-breaking on a to inner the show certain resemblance the Corinthian face, orange partial slip, glossy a Knidian one may from the region. Against to relief ware fabric and others source, point in the relief-ware the general lack of the distinctive inclusions fabric; but, on bal present an source eastern is favored here. ance, Aegean
Corinth
(where
region
The standard dishes appear here as 1712-1717; some
haps
to
prove
other
belong
pieces, to the
can be associated ware.
Amphissa
with The
a jug of distinctive form (1721), and per in terms of fabric.
them
fragment
1724
Some may, however, some to represent local
seems
Asia Minor variant ware (related to ESB ware?).
AND RELATED
PELOPONNESIAN Isolated
of the standard
examples
es listed of similar
comprising date are
fine wares
found
most equally in both
Early Roman of those identifiable.2 scarce
wares One
in the Peloponnese,3
WARES
(1726-1739)
of the Peloponnese the 14 piec occur, may here note that Athenian products to the mass in contrast of imported
regions.
Four fragments of dishes copying Italian Sigillata forms (1726-1729)
Roman
fabric
lier Corinthian
of the Corinth ware,
but used
region?a for the
ware
clean
late
orange quite series of Corinthian
different relief
display the typical from
bowls
(see
that of ear above).
A
single later scrap (1735) should go with them. The flaky gloss of 1726 is typical of Augustan vos
and Zer 1973, p. 464, no. 211, pl. 91; Williams no. inventoried 19, 47, fig. 8, pl. 8. Further speci (rims, etc.) from old excavations: C-33-1428, C-34-2027,
1. See Hayes 1983, p.
mens
C-34-2096,
C-34-2277,
C-34-2303,
C-36-1297,
C-36-1547.
An
other
find of this is listed by Williams (larger) Corinth shape and Zervos The (1989, p. 21, no. 25, fig. 9, pl. 8) as Knidian. found at Knossos 1971a, (Crete): Hayes type has also been p. 258, no. 9, fig. 8. 2. Identifications (mostly unpublished)
are based
on visual
from various
comparison
Peloponnesian
with finds sites. The
material amples
from Corinth
ex is particularly rich; for published wares, see principally Hayes 1973, Slane Wright 168 1980, pp. 146-153,
of the local Roman
462-467, 469-470; and Fisher 171; Williams on the Corinth excavations pp.
and following annual reports inHesperia', Corinth XVIII.2, p. 58, 16-18. For coarse wares from see pis. 7-13, Olympia, chiefly Eilmann and Walter 1944, pp. 81-104, 1958, pp. 48-69. 3. For instance, assem in the Corinth they fail to appear blages above).
published
by Slane
1975
Wright
and
by myself
(see
n.
2
114
VARIOUS
FABRICS
GREEK
ismore
of 1729
surface
the bright "color-coated" while slightly later products, on 1726 and 1727 reflect the influence later.4 The stamps on this series.5 The barbotine-decorated common pieces ian products, show a rather similar fabric, but may come
and
of Arretine
ware; also
1731-1733, from the Patras
common
such stamps are of Ital imitations
region
than
rather
from the Corinthia; finds from both regions are noted.6 Two rouletted jugs (1736, 1737) betray Italian parentage; both may have been made there, though the fabric of 1736 seems close to that of rouletted types from Olympia.7 The 1738,
jug
Hellenistic-Roman
of transitional
character,
a
be
may
single
Cretan
The
import.
to the preceding pyxis sherd 1739 is provisionally placed here, though it could be related (Attiko) category.
GREEK
CENTRAL A
of smooth-bodied
few fragments
(AMPHISSA?) ware
a
with
WARE
(1740-1745) metallic
pronounced
surface-gloss
appear
tomatch finds fromAmphissa8 and may have been produced in that region. They are fairly thin-walled, and in part imitate Italian Sigillata shapes; the flanged bowl shape seen here (1743, 1744) occurs in several periods at Corinth. Some other scraps seem similar in fabric; however,
the ware
may
not
always
be
the Attiko
from
distinguishable
ware.
The
painted
sherds 1740 and 1741 could also belong in this category, or else prove to be Pontic products, to the barbotine-ware
related
jugs.
SERIES
OTHER The
vessels remaining of manufacture gions tive.
and are
fragments suggested
listed
6.
are Cf.
in Latin
characters.
Corinth
C-36-203
and
C-36-1945
here
have
in the Catalogue
no. 207, for the ware of 4. See Hayes 1973, pp. 464-465, 1726; p. 464, no. 209, pi. 91, for 1729, cf. Corinth C-37-2207. nos. 42, 44, 45, 48; Iliffe 5. See Comfort 1929a, pp. 499-501, Some also the articles cited in n. 2 above. 1939, pp. 73-76; names
(1746-1753)
(Hayes
1973,
no
that follows,
pp. 462-463, Similar pieces 7. Eilmann fig. 39. 8. Examples seum.
obvious
affiliations. but
these
re
Possible remain
tenta
ware. nonlocal 197, 198, pi. 90)?apparendy Eilmann 1944, p. 84, fig. 59:6-8. 1958, p. 55, 1944, pp. 82, 84, fig. 52; Walter
nos.
from Olympia:
from
rescue
excavations
in the Delphi
Mu
17
AND AMPULLAE
UNGUENTARIA
(1754-1816)
EARLY ROMAN
UNGUENTARIA:
TYPES
(1754-1777)
from many known other sites are fairly common Roman clay unguentaria typical Early are less in the in in lst-century a.d. contexts Agora. Predictably, complete examples frequent occur very such unguentaria than on cemetery urban sites,1 where frequently surroundings are as grave are which the inventoried specimens, Agora fairly representative, goods. Only can be discerned and here. Both considered these; among locally made copies imports
The
line between the two series, but the items listed here are most sharp dividing in types and fabric to those current in the of these correspond likely imports. The majority B.C. in the 1st and the 1st and should be Roman late Western century century a.d., Empire source seems se The Hellenistic Italian products?a very common probable.2 Campanian fusiform unguentaria, ries of gray-ware attested until the early years of the 1st century B.C.,3 is no
there
has very few successors here (part or all of the small group 1754-1759 may be among the fi
of manufacture The of this series, whose remains unclear). place representatives to be another I assume footed example 1760, which type of transitional unguentarium an Asia Minor most of from date, may represent production Augustan parallel likely One late example illustrates the Italian series of fusiform unguentaria,4 which (1761) nal
on
evidence
1. For
from
elsewhere,
their occurrence
in the cemeteries
to have
died
of Athens,
out
see, for
Boulter 1963, pl. 46; Kerameikos TX, p. 60, pis. 69-71, example, and Early Roman 100:7 (Late Hellenistic 96-98, examples). on fabric in ROM, pp. 33-34, no. 157, 2. See my comments the ware in question. Some finds from Cam represents a similar or related ware: Pithekoussai in sites I, pp. 56 panian See also Sibari 57, 101-102, 157-158, pis. 20, 26, 27, XCIX-C.
which
Etruria can probably 259-262. III, pp. 227-231, figs. 236-240, as the source; at Luni a few be excluded of this only examples ware series?see Scavi di Luni II, p. 591) are noted. ("M.G." in shape may be noted with the finds from Taranto, Parallels is not clear: see Cat. correspond 195 (under phases Taranto, pp. 259-260, 155, 158, 194, figs. For the Italian and Western 326-328. 283-288, E-G), unguen though
whether
the fabrics
see types in general, Vegas various fabrics of unguentaria main little studied. tarium
The
3. General guentaria: 1987. For
of Hellenistic
discussions
Labraunda
1973, pp. 153-154, found on Aegean
III,
the distinctive
fig. 58. sites re
a.d.
around
(and
later)
clay
un
on Western the later sites, specifically particularly Aegean see n. 1 above versions (2nd century B.C.), (Athens finds); Labraunda II..1, p. 27, pis. 12, 34, nos. 173, 174 (type noted as nos. 8-12, 1969, pp. 28, 66-67, being uncommon); Metzger
Its successor,
1970, pp. pi. 29; Bruneau from Argos); Delos XXVII, VII.3,
456-501, no. D
form, source. seems,
the piriform
211 (finds 157, pi. 46; Corinth nos. 735-745, 92-94,
518, figs. 210, 154-D
1982, pp. pp. 98-99; Heimberg 1982, pp. 83-85, pi. 44; Smetana-Scherrer 52.
nos. 667-672,
pis. 51,
4. For these, see ROM, pp. 11-12, no. 46, pi. 5; also Dyson no. 97, 1976, pp. 82, 108-109, 1-2; figs. 26, 40, under classes Scavi di Luni II, p. 155; Pithekoussai I, graves 29 and 85; Cat. Taranto, pp. 258-260, figs. 155, 158, 194, 228, 283, 314 (vari
ous
fabrics). 5. Some
late occurrences:
HI, pp. 219-221, Magdalensberg Note (not all of this type), with list of parallels. further: Ettlinger and Simonett 1952, p. 52, no. 237, pi. 11 not neces (possibly from the Augustan phase of occupation, ROM, p. 12); Pollentia I, p. 114, fig. 33:14 sarily Tiberian?see form
1, pi. 33
Graue 1974, pp. 94, 266, pi. 77:4 (Late 1981, pp. 41, 274, 376, no. 789 (ware not certain). The Corinth find (Slane Wright 1980, p. 159, no. 98, ware or whether of this remains not, 32), (the pi. problematic form suggests a much earlier residual?). date?possibly Some of the Taranto finds (Cat. Taranto, p. 259, phases E-F, (context:
Augustan);
pp. 23-27; Anderson-Stojanovic Hellenistic class current gray-ware
1-20.5
unique
Augustan); Paunier
to be dated too early, the date of appear obscuring there of the two types type. The bulbous-piriform there (Cat. Taranto, fig. 155). clearly overlap
fig.
194)
appearance
116
UNGUENTARIA
AND AMPULLAE
times, is the commonest type of Julio-Claudian a slender, ovoid to a more capacious, body-shape
runner of the bulbous After
portions.8 those of glass) of the century.
assume are bulbous pro abnormally large and shape; to of the 1st century a.d. (in contrast clay unguentaria imported and contexts, appear rarely in Agora they disappear by the end completely The local series of copies follows a similar pattern, but probably remained in longer.
Roman
This
Unguentaria
well-defined
class, which
of the standard
(1778-1813) I have
described
in Mediterranean-wide
elements
ries. Common
LATE TYPES
AND AMPULLAE:
UNGUENTARIA Late
footed de
the later ones
the middle
somewhat
production
as elsewhere, a from development one is documented.6 rarer A fore
typemay be seen in 1767.7 More unusual are 1762-1766,
of the fusiform
rivatives
type here; bulbous
much
as one is now recognized elsewhere,9 commerce the 6th and 7th centu during occurs in lesser it Mediterranean, quantities in detail
of the Eastern through over the whole of finds,11 but, for area.10 Constantinople has produced the largest number reasons the source. Presumably the type contained of fabric, can hardly have been sanctified a source in Pi shrine. Though the production site has still to be located, oil from a pilgrim
now seems to a relative abundance from inland of sidia or Pamphylia likely, owing examples are wares The where Mediterranean sites there (notably Sagalassos),12 generally infrequent. a are for their size, and made of all spindle-shaped, rather thick-walled vessels fine, clean
to and gray, with a shades of orange-red, purple, clay firing varying pink, brown, breaking most All the stamped found of the outside.13 thin slip of similar color examples covering are listed;14 a number were of examples also in the without (none stamps complete) Agora are common here all of the The discovered. monogram type, built around stamps present are noted in the Catalogue. single letter; parallels in this series other various types of stamps known a
(1778-1798) may be noted. The
p.
288,
p. 260, figs. 195
(phase
G),
230, 284, 286,
7. Cf., among others, Cat. Taranto, p. 260, figs. 155, 195. 8. Close parallels for these scarcely exist in the published material. Cf. perhaps Dyson 1976, p. 109, no. PD 155, fig. 40 occur of class Pollentia his II, p. 213, fig. 99:26. These 3); (some footed specimen in lst-century B.C. contexts. Another ent series?): Tuluk 1999, p. 149, no. 60, fig. 10:c, pi. 6:d inv. 12157). Miizesi, Arkeologi 1971b, Grace
36, 37. I owe the designation (mention was inadvertently omitted pis.
(differ (Izmir, to the in the
article
cited). 10. Further
published
examples: Coldstream
Tushingham
1972, p. 159,
% 12, 1972, pp. 174-175, 13:80, pi. XXIIL7; and Hayes Boardman 114; KenchreaiW, 123, 1973, 40; p. p. pi. 363 no. RC 40a, b, pi. 33; Isler 1969, pi. 92:6; Riley 1979, pp. Griinewald 1984, 1035, fig. 131, pi. XXXII; 364, nos. D 1030-D 1985, (from Limyra); Williams pp. 26, 33, fig. 19, pi. 29:1-4 fig.
p.
50, no.
71, fig. 8
(no
stamp);
Ephesos
153, no. O
1992 (finds from Varna); 53, O 54; pl. 220; Mincev nos. 399-401, 403-407, pp. 180-181, fig. 76 right, and Franco 1995; Berrocal left; Baldoni Capar pl. 15 bottom ros 1996 (Cartagena 2000, p. 348, figs. 12, finds); Pellegrino
Atik
1995,
13
(from Xanthos). type of 1778-1781): from Karacaoren
326-328.
9. Hayes late Virginia
date
larger vessels 1484 and 1487 may also be of this fabric.
6. This is not demonstrated very clearly in the various pub in some of the larger assemblag lications, but can be observed es (e.g., Almagro the table of 1995, pp. 140-141, 407?though comments: not make Further it does 1979, clear). Riley types from source areas: Pithekoussail, pp. 301-303. More examples, 158; Cat. Taranto,
cruciform monogram later(?) of Justinianic absent. One cache
and
The are
IX.2.2,
pp.
150-51,
of the category,
Also
(with the "butterfly"-shaped stamp Katsumata 1995, p. 150, ill. 19, fig. 145, For a recent survey Ada (south of Fethiye).
see Reynolds
1995, pp.
102, 192, figs. 134, 172
"Palestinian"). (labeled 11. See especially Hayes 1968, pp. 212, 214, fig. 19 (ca. 380 a single deposit); For stamp types in Cata from fragments see Sarachane 2, pis. 16, 17. II, pp. 8-9, figs. 1:21-24, logue, also the Also Sabuncu 14:1-2; 315, 316, 1975, pp. fig. probably 1958, p. 113, fig. 27 E. body, Talbot Rice unstamped ca. 0.75% II. These constitute in Sagalassos 12. See Degeest exca in question of finds from levels of the period (1991-1992
are not classified among the local wares. Among vations); they the largest concentra coastal sites, Iasos has perhaps produced and Franco Baldoni finds to date tion of recorded 1995). (see of Cypriot Sigil the texture and color-range 13. Compare that there is no clear evidence However, lata/Red Slip Ware. the type was made 14. "Sarachane"
II, p. 9, fig. 2, pis.
in Cyprus. citations
16, 17.
for stamp-types
refer to Sarachane
types
other
Other
Types
Unguentarium
(1814-1816)
A few fragments and one complete example ware
micaceous
light brown a second parallel
resent
5th century
wide-spaced base.
The
Asia
Minor
(1814) of spindle-shaped in
also
rep present They 6th-century on Eastern Mediterranean sites from the present sporadically made than the class feature shallow just discussed, roughly they
and the micaceous fabric seem ribbing as the common Late Roman Amphora
Asia
3
Minor
class
is seen
to a source
point
in the same
1815,
ampullae relief busts
of
of Agora water-jars" out with apparent
(the "micaceous and also Kenchreai,
in the two miniature
area
1816. A
large
num
or saints, exist of apostles decorated with mostly or most have collections; provenances. Smyrna Ephesos They have been a a number in recent of scholars, century ago, and Metzger notably Michon by as the Aegean of the better-known Me Such ampullae may be regarded counterparts
ber
of comparable in various museum
studied years.18
specimens,
nas flasks from Egypt (not yet noted in theAgora) the neck
of manufacture?though
not additions. body, western from Asia Minor
The
moldmade be
to
from Constantinople, type is noted and elsewhere.17
parlance).16 liers from Beirut
wares
in a
unguentaria
contexts.
ribbing on the body and rough twisting along with finger-indentations at the
The
Another
local)
are
series More
onward.15
(not
117
the source).
such
ampullae
handles
micaceous
(e.g., are
the
late
small,
are type integral parts of the of fabric is typical of a number from Ephesos, could well which
of the Aegean
red-slipped lamp series
and
of one
basically
form;
the cross-decorated
(as 1815, 1816) are noted as forming a special subgroup.20 The Agora finds add
miniatures
new
welcome
All
and
,19sharing their basic form and technique
dating
evidence
for the series, which
has
been
generally
dated
to around
the
6th century. 15. A few are now known
from Beirut,
some
in late (?)-5th
century layers. 16. For these,
see Agora V, pl. 41. A larger variant of the in fact type from the recent Beirut excavations unguentarium an matches the ware of the amphorae closely; this hints at yet ter other source. A related fabric is noted for Archaic Greek racottas,
now
recognized
as Milesian.
17. Constantinople: Sabuncu
1968; Sarachane II, pp. 11, 99, Hayes Ken 1975, p. 316, fig. 14:3. Kenchreai: no. RC 39, chreaiTV, pp. 122-123, pl. 38. 18. Michon See also Dalton 1901, 1892; 1899, pp. 315-331. nos. 905-908 910-914 158-159, (with crosses), (with pp. 1.2, cols. 1734-1735, 1909, busts); DACL figs. 454, 455; Wulff fig. 36:25.6;
nos.
1348-1356,
5, 16-21, 1981, pp. 81-130;
269, 277-279, pl. 67; Griffing 1938,'pp. figs. 4, recent studies: Metzger 1968. More 23; Kalantarian nos. 98-155, 104-124, 17-23, 41-54, 66-67, figs. 7-9,
1984 figs. 169-172;
Robert
1984; Hanfmann
1985. Fur
ther finds: Vetters
1976, pp. 149, 157, pi. 25b (from Ephesos); 1977, p. 75, no. 154, pi. LXXIV (findspot unknown); At;PXI.4, p. 132 pp. 31, 35, nos. 300-303, pi. 14; Hierapolis, (left, right, and bottom); Ayer Scott 1990, pp. 43, 89, figs. 155, Barbera 156, 488-492; 1995, p. 218, fig. 10 (Rome). Bojovic
19. For
these
DACL
1.2, cols.
ROM,
pp.
(on which 1724-1730,
52-53,
pis.
an extensive
literature
figs. 447-450;
XI,
31, 32; Metzger
exists), see i, cols. 380-385;
1981, pp.
9-16,
25-39,
figs. 1-6, 10-80. 20. Michon 1892, p. 198, group VI; 1899, p. 330: "la croix . . . en un certain nombre decore qui particulier d'ampoules de dimensions minuscules." See further Dal ton 1901, nos. 906 63-103,
908; Wulff top row, 2nd nos. 133-136,
1909,
nos.
from right
1355,
1356;
(from Phocea);
Sartiaux
1952,
figs. 113, 114; At;PXI.4, 1984, p. 459, fig. 3; Hierapolis, p. 132, bottom
fig.
18,
1981, p. 51, pi. 14; Robert row.
Metzger no. 303,
18
RED" WARE
"POMPEIAN
BAKING
DISHES
(1817-1824)
This
coarse
in reality
which
class,
embraces
a number
flat-based baking dishes, often of considerable refractive
ware,
the slip, sometimes the slip on the main
a distinctive
with
polished these.2 The name
accompany
of distinct
wares,
comprises
wide,
size (up to 70 cm in diameter),1 interior
red-slipped
"Pompeian the dark red
resembles varieties, which the strong likelihood that the classic wares wall-painting;3 The of Italy4 ismere class was first isolated coincidence.
from
in
Lids, lacking the color of
so
in Pompeian frequently from the Naples region in Germany,5 but has now
come
also on
arises
Red" seen
finish.
sites
been identified throughout the Roman world from Britain to Palestine (though mainly in the western provinces).6 Along with Italian Sigillata and the thin-walled wares described Red" ware and its survey of the shapes of "Pompeian on the based is provided material, by published recent brief Goudineau 1970, pp. 166-171, pis. I?III. A more 1. A
derivatives,
survey: Griinewald, 2. Classifications: Albrecht pi. XIV); 1947, lid to form 114, pi. 31:8, vaesiumV,
Pernicka,
and Wynia
Loeschcke 1942,
1909,
type 23
(pi. 26);
17 (pi. LXXXV20); 10, 11. See further Baatz
pi. 48:8;
Peacock
1977,
1980, pi. 42. lid to type 75
pp.
Hawkes
(p. 268, and Hull
Settefinestre III, pp.
109,
1962, p. 38, pi. 6:5; No 156-157, fig. 3:2,6. A
of the shape, very generalized description including African is provided (1973, pp. 49-53, type 16). by Vegas The lid is regularly associated with a flat dish only in Pompeian Red ware; otherwise it appears alone as a simple baking cover. For form and function of the lids, see Frayn 1978 (esp. pp. 29 derivatives,
coarse is found in normal 30, the testu[m]). A similar shape ware in the (late 1st century B.C. and 1st century Naples region see ROM, p. 32, no. 149, in Etruria: a.d.): fig. 10. Counterparts 16 IV, nos. 59, PD 95, figs. 16, 1976, pp. 59, 100, deposit Dyson 35
class 1). This but is ("Lid-Plates," type iswidely distributed, rare in the see Slane Agora, though it is known from Corinth: 1980, p. 155, no. 78, fig. 5; also Corinth VII.3, p. 132, Wright no. 701, found outside pis. 32, 62. Some other examples Italy: and 1971a, p. 269, no. 49, fig. 17 (from Knossos); Hayes Hayes Riley in Carthage UMl, pp. 62, 63, no. XI.10, fig. 6; IV, p. 76, no. C 55, 1977a, p. 99, fig. 6:6 (from Paphos); fig. 23; Hayes Griinewald lid 1979, p. 41, pi. 25:9; Riley 1979, pp. 324-326, nos. D 777-D 780, D 783, D 790, fig. 119; nos. 1983, 108, 126, 112, fig. 9 (Knossos); Ill, Hayes pp. per Caesarea 1986, p. 99, no. 824 (from Oboda); haps also Negev Maritima, p. 133, fig. 1:20. 3. For the origin of the term (as color of slip), describing see 1901, pp. 150-151, Ritterling pi. XXXVII:9; Dragendorff types 7 and 8 (some),
Italian 1903, pp. 79-80; Loeschcke 1909, p. 268. The normal term for the ware a vernice is "ceramica rossa interna" (see
e.g., Settefinestre III, p. 107). 4. G. Pucci has argued as the source, in favor of Cumae references to cumanae testae. citing ancient (e.g., by Apicius)
see Pucci ware
1975. This
identification
ismaintained
for the classic
recent discovery of report. The more at Cumae may for terra sigillata production evidence compli cate the issue, though cumana is definitely a Apicius's cooking vessel. in the Settefinestre
5. See n. 3 above; Loeschcke 1909, pp. 268-271, type 75(A, Al 1913, pp. 336-337, B); Ritterling type 100, pl. XXXVI; brecht 1942, pp. 37-39, types 21, 22, pl. 26. 6. Principal references: Breuer 1932, p. 53, figs. 34-41, Hawkes and Hull V; 1947, p. 221, form 17A; Samaria-Sebaste pl. III, p. 298, fig. 6810-11; 1952a, pp. 169-70 (from Lamboglia the Albenga 1963, pp. 282, 301, fig. 3:1-2; Me wreck); Vegas Ostia II, II, pp. 9, 258-259, liguns-Lipdra pis. i:9, CCXVL1-2; Goudineau 89-90; III, pp. 407-408; 1970, 1970; Pohl 175, nos. 228-231, V, pp. 22-23, 29, fig. 76; Novaesium 48:6,8,9; VI, pp. 33-34, 63, 76, pis. 16:1-6, 36:30; pis. 38:2-6, 1973, pp. 458-459, (from Corinth); Hayes pl. 88 Vegas 1973, pp. 47-49, 1974, pp. 41-42, fig. 16:1-8; Negev pl. 30; no. 90 (from Caesarea); 1975, pp. 45-46, 1976, Riley Dyson pp. p.
172 ("Flat-Bottomed class 89-91, 121-22, Pans, pp. 69-70, es 2, 11, 18"); Moutinho in Conimbriga VI, Alarcao pl. XII; Small and Riley in 1977, pp. 174-177, fig. 33; Hayes Carthage UM I, pp. 98, 99, no. C 20, fig. 15; IV, p. 34, no. 27, fig. 27; 1977a, p. 96, fig. 1:1-3 Hayes (Paphos finds); Scavi di Luni II, 114-116, 368-69, 455, pis. 81:21, 82:1-13, 190:1, 237:12 Peacock 13; Scavi di Luni I, cols. 278-281; 1977; Griinewald 1979, p. 39, pl. 24:1; Slane Wright 1980, pp. 153-154, 170,
pp.
fig. pp. pp.
5
and Martin (Corinth finds); 1982, Vegas [Lopez] forms 16, 17A, nos. 50-57, 1983, fig. 4; Hayes 108, 126, nos. 113-116, Garcea, fig. 9 (from Knossos);
462-463,
Miraglia, a Pompei,
and
Soricelli 85,
1983-1984,
p. 271,
pl. VI:3,5;
Ricerche
86;
107-109, 114-116, Settefinestre III, pp. 331, figs. 43, 44, pl. 31; Sidi Khrebish III.l, pp. 320-326, fig. 60, some 1985c, pp. 185, imitations); pl. XX (including Hayes Blake 192, fig. 60:7-16; Negev 1986, pp. 17-19 (from Oboda); pis.
and Vitaliano 1990 1989; Pena ly, Brinkmann (mostly fore De Vanna IV, pis. LI-LIII 1991; Scavi MM3 (from
runners);
"POMPEIAN
120
RED" WARE
it is one of the most universal above, ware achieved such a wide circulation.
of Early It is a
in distant
Italian
lifestyles classic ware
The fabric,
provinces. fabric (Peacock
containing
Roman
DISHES no
products;
indicator
potent
particularly
other
coarse
domestic
of the spread
of
a very or orange by gritty brown black volcanic specks and golden mica,
is characterized
l)7 of impurities
a mixture
BAKING
including
and by a thick, slightly glossy deep red slip, applied on the inner surface and part of the rim. The slip often flakes away in large patches from the carefully smoothed surface of the the bottom, is also smooth, the use proving including perhaps as to the for decorated Arretine ware); potter's wheel, telling or at the of the and of faint the bottom, presence stamps edge angle to groups undersides. Decoration is limited of extremely fine close-set over the floor. Rims are out at intervals rolled spaced regular normally
The outer surface, body-clay. of external molds (attached are
features
a
sharp some
on
signatures8 or incisions grooves (on the earlier examples)9
ware
or
(on
plain
later ones).10
exact
The
to one
remains
source in Italy of the classic of the volcanic regions along
unidentified; analysis points petrographic the Naples/Pompeii area.11 coast, most probably to A second similar fabric 2,12 is also widely fabric, corresponding (or very to) Peacock as far in much distributed around the Mediterranean, smaller quantities, though traveling the west
east as Antioch;13 for an Agora find, see 1823. In technique and finish this resembles the classic (Campanian) ware, but the fabric, far less gritty,lacks the volcanic inclusions, and the slip is of a lighter (orange-red) shade. This too is probably Italian. The vessel-shapes mirror the first ware,
Augustan almost
Milan;
139, pis. 195, from P. Parr's the ware
occurrence of a type with frequent on this series is less delicate. grooving
the rather
with
date.14
The
all regional imitations); Ephesos IX.2.2, pp. 138 196 (with some imitations?). Further examples at Petra. For provincial excavations versions of
in the West,
see
principally
p. 221, form 17B-D; Gose Laet and Thoen 1969, pp.
[1950]
Hawkes
and Hull
1947,
p. 21, pis. 16, 17; De Cunliffe 1971, p. 176, types 1975,
28-38; some Italian Peacock 2, 3 (including 1977; Schindler pieces); African Kaudelka 1986, pis. 1-15 (with some Italian pieces). derivatives: form 181, fig. 35:top. A quantity LRP, pp. 200-201, of "Pompeian Red" dishes, together with matching ent among the cargo items from the La Tradeliere date: see note by Fiori itimes) wreck, of Augustan
lids, is pres
(Alpes-Mar 1974, p. 328; These may be
1975, pp. 64-65, pl. II D-G. ware is not described in detail?though products?the the flat-rimmed the forms include type (see n. 14 below).
Fiori
Italian
and Joncheray
7. For
this classification,
see Peacock
Seven
1977.
fabrics
occurrence in Britain sur by him, and their distinguished a 1: pp. 149-153, Fabric 156-157, pho fig. 3:1-2. For texture Griinewald, Pernicka, (on break): showing tograph of Italian fabrics, and Wynia 1980, pl. 42:4. For a classification
are
veyed.
see
Settefinestre III, p. 331 fabric 5" equals Peacock's
1-5); of these, (Impasti The 1 (the classic ware).
"Impasto latter ac
of the class found at of the fragments rare 3" Settefinestre "Impasto (p. 116, fig. 44). De Vanna's see Scavi MM3 at Milan is identified as the same ware: III.l, counts
pp.
for over
131-132, 8. Various
For
75%
"Tipo 11." versions of the name
D.MARJ of the ware,
and
are
commonest.
see Loeschcke
signed examples stamped and Hull Hawkes 1947, p. 221; Pohl 1970, 1909, pp. 269-270; 1979; also p. 97, no. 189, figs. 53, 56 (from Ostia); Wynia Sidi Khrebish and Wynia 1980, pl. 42:2-3; Pernicka, Griinewald, III.l, pp. 323, 325, Schindler-Kaudelka
nos.
B 479.2,
B 483.1-2,
fig. 60, pl. XX;
1986, pp. 288-290, Buye pis. 1-3; Pascual A signed ex 1989, p. 123, no. 205, fig. 17 (from Saguntum). in the East: Negev found 1974, p. 41, no. 178, pl. 30. ample to in the mold, continue incised Similar lightly signatures,
a short flat rim, of roughly
on some of the "local" appear (e.g., Phocean) cooking-dishes current on Aegean sites. 9. Goudineau 1970, p. 166, nos. 1-3, 5, 7, 8, pi. I; Dyson "Flat-Bottomed Pan, class 2"; Vegas 1973, 1976, pp. 69, 89-90, p. 47, type 15, version a, fig. 16:2-3; Sidi Khrebish III.l, p. 325, form B 482, fig. 60. Complete 1974, pp. 86, profiles: Graue not described); 214-215, Py 1978, p. 112, pis. 8:6, 10:5 (fabric n. 123, no. 333, and Nolla NietoPrieto fig. 126. Late variant(?): Brufau 1985, p. 278, fig. 13:1 (from the sea near Ampurias). 10. Haltern 1909, pp. 268-270, (Loeschcke type 75A type 21 pi. XIV); Oberaden form 17 (Hawkes Colchester Vegas
(Albrecht and Hull
1942, pp. 37-39,
pi. 26);
1947, p. 221, pi. XLIX);
1973, p. 48, type 15, version c, fig. 16:6-7; Dyson 1976, "Flat-Bottomed 145-146, Pan, class 18"; Kenrick
pp. 121-122, form B 479
(Sidi Khrebish III.l, pp. 323-324, fig. 60). See also 28-31, 11:19-20, 1970, p. 168, pis. 1:15-16, e.g., Goudineau 1980, p. 153, 33; Peacock 1977, p. 156, fig. 3:1; Slane Wright no. 73, fig. 5 (from Corinth). 11. Peacock 1977, pp. 149, 153. 1977, pp. 153-154, 157, fig. 3:4-6. as a relative of his 191, cited by Peacock possible On is a local Athenian type, rarely found elsewhere. as of frequency alone, Athens may be firmly excluded 12. Peacock
no. G
for the specimens of fabric 2 found 13. Examples from the Princeton
Agora V, fabric 2, grounds a source
in the West.
at Antioch excavations (at finds may be of A few Paphos University). present at Cornell finds (which link with theWestern the same ware. A conclusive may or may not prove to be Italian) has yet to be established; 3" at Settefinestre of "Impasto (Settefinestre HI, coarse with any local Eastern No close links 331) may agree. p. wares have yet been noted. 14. Examples of the shape (some Fabric 1?): Loeschcke 1932, p. 53, fig. 39; Al 1909, p. 271, type 75B, pi. XIV; Breuer the description
brecht
1942, pp.
p. 298, fig. 68:11; Vegas
37-39,
III, type 22, pi. 26:22; Samaria-Sebaste 1970, pp. 166,168, pis. 1:13,11:17; tipo 15, version b, with fig. 16:5,8; Ostia
Goudineau
1973, pp. 47-48,
"POMPEIAN The here 2nd
other
Red Pompeian Their counterpart centuries with a debased
wares
RED" WARE
BAKING
121
are
listed by Peacock in some here
strictly regional Western products, of the 1st and local Athenian products
is seen
absent.
DISHES
treatment. red-slipped be dated, in broad terms,
ca. 100 B.C. to a.d. to the 100. may period occur took place forerunners in a restricted then, though Regular probable exportation area of central ware proper in Roman earlier times.15 The appears Italy already Republican on the Mahdia use until at least Nero wreck in common B.C.),16 and continues (ca. 80/70 Red
Pompeian
ware
times
nian
(finds from the Rhineland size and more refined fabric,
smaller
and
Late versions of Britain).17 occur in reduced here numbers,
the classic
ware,
as elsewhere,
of
until
the latter part of the 2nd century (see 1820, 1821 ),18 though how many of these come from
the same remains exactly workshops in character.19 sites seems transitional The
earliest
listed here, a distinctive
piece type, with
rimmed") circular burnished
treatment
decorative
The
lines). occurs
to be
1817,
an
to be
appears
a.d.
The
proved.
floor
"pseudo-rouletted" fabric should be southern
on a find
from Gravina
79 material
the Vesuvian
of the early ("almond (formed of radial and
adaptation treatment Italian,
from
terms. A similar in general to the "mul be related
;20 itmay
(Puglia)
tiple rouletting" seen on a variant(?) dish with unusual rim-treatment from the Sant Jordi I shipwreck
(Majorca).21 found though
piece, of the classic they
are
not
Both
of
these
in a later context, are Italian present numerous. the Among ware
B.C.) type, while (lst-century the late continuation specifically (see note
18). Both
B.C. The to the early 1st century Agora destruction. may be a relic of the Sullan Fragments in most in the Agora, Early Roman deposits though datable
catalogued 1820, 1821
early
from Cumae
are
examples,
represent 79) for which
(post-A.D. of the latter are of modest
1818, the main
show
1819 Roman
production dimensions.
the common
variety, Imperial is now documented The
near-complete
dish 1822, with itsflattened rim, isunusual, and specifically late (i.e., ofAntonine date). The well-preserved fabric 2 finds
dish
1823
from Antioch;
of a different its shape
ware,
seems to match from an Augustan the context, one favored in that ware. A non-local
is the transitional
imitation (1824) is related in form. No lid fragments have yet been identified among theAgora finds. II, p. 90, form II, fig. 342; III, pp. 407-408, figs. 413, 566; Hayes Graue 1971a, p. 253, no. 20, fig. 5 (from Knossos); 1974, p. 256, 1975, p. 64, rim); Fiori andjoncheray pi. 66:1 (with drooping 1976, pi.HE 63,pi. 16:5;Dyson (wareuncertain);NovaesiumVl,p. 70, 91, "Flat-Bottomed Pans, class 11"; Slane Wright 1980, Sidi Khrebish III.l, pp. 324 p. 153, no. 74, fig. 5 (from Corinth); 325, no. B 481.1-2, cited); Settefinestre III, fig. 60 (with parallels 1986, pp. 282-283, p. 109, pi. 31:3,5; Schindler-Kaudelka pi. 7;
pp.
in Ricerche a Pompei, pp. 134, 137, no. CE 1817, pi. 85:7 ware 1986, p. 18, nos. 116, 117 (from Oboda; 1?); Negev Gambaro 1987, pp. 224, 227, 232, 246, nos. 61, 62, uncertain); Fabric 87, 101-102, pis. IV, VI, VIII 1; some from (apparently
Volonte (ware
The unpublished contexts). Augustan fragments of the shape from Antioch are all in fabric 2. (see n. 13 above) 15. Goudineau indicates that vessels with the char (1970)
treatment occur at Bolsena as early as the 3rd cen "classic" forms tury B.C., but it is not clear in what fabric?the seem rare there. lists other examples (of various forms) Dyson in early contexts (1976, pp. 22-23, 41, 53, nos. CF 7-9, 16:IV, See also Pena 1990. 10-11, FG 12-14).
acteristic
16. Pan, published in detail 148, n. 28, fig. 9?vessel under M969). 137,
17. For
(1994, esp. pp. 136 by Rotroff in the Musee du Bardo, Tunis,
the date of the British finds, see summary by Pea the ware is 1977, pp. 150, 158-159, fig. 1. In Germany, in the Claudian at Hofheim, (ca. a.d. 40-51) present phase one but not in the Flavian this seems to be (ca. a.d. 74-80); cock
limes. Peacock pattern on the Rhineland/German the suggestion that the Vesuvius (1977, p. 159) advances erup tion of a.d. 79 may have been the chief cause of the rapid de cline of the industry in Flavian times?however, export of the the normal
classic
fabrics
to the North
seems
to have
fallen
off somewhat
in the home region of continued earlier, and some production the ware for another century or so. 18. Examples in an Antonine well (similar to 1821) occur of similar date (1961 excavations); group at Corinth (ca. a.d. are
the Paphos finds, Hayes 1977a, p. 96, fig. 1:1-3; pp. 78, 205, fig. 28:1-5 top (under section I). Earlier 1983, pp. 108,126, nos. 2nd-century finds from Knossos: Hayes all of the Caesarea 113-116, fig. 9. Almost (Israel) finds, now 150-175?)
Paphoslll,
to scientific and his colleagues, subjected analysis by Blakely to this category: see should belong and Blakely, Brinkmann, Vitaliano The Luni and Settefinestre finds 1989, pp. 203-226. include a good number from late contexts. Some sherds from to be of the (recent excavations) Emona/Ljubljana appear same fabric. A the main for this center) workshop (probably at Cumae: late series is now documented see Chiosi 1996. 19. This
facies
the magazziniat
is represented
by
a number
of examples
in
(Lmstrumentum domesticum, pp. 110 Pompeii See also De Caro 11, 116, fig. 216). 1987, p. 56, no. 8, fig. 76. 20. From Canadian excavations in Small et (1991). Hayes
al.
1994, p. 217, no. 85, fig. 10. 21. Colls 1987, p. 64, no. 118, pl.
18.
CATALOGUE
In
each
general,
Excavation
information:
in boldface.
number
Catalogue
the following
entry contains
catalogue
inventory
number
(s). The
inventory
number
of a number
consists
preceded
by a letter,usually P (for pottery), but occasionally SS (Stamps and Seals), or T (Terracot ta). Inventory numbers linked by a plus sign indicate fragments that are physically joined. Nonjoining indicated that were
are to come from a by the excavator single object the inventory number. inventoried letters following Separate objects are indicated same to be nonjoining of the later determined object by fragments that were
fragments by lowercase
a comma
inventory
separating
believed
numbers.
to illustrations.
Reference
Previous publications of the object Context.
For
(in chronological
further deposits that do not come from
information
closed
For pieces the 20-meter grid
maries.
and
order).
may
closed
preceded
by the word
the excavation
section,
be
found
the provenance
deposits, If a pottery-storage "Area."
in the Deposit is located number
Sum within
for pottery
associated with the piece has been recorded, it is indicated by theword "lot" followed by a
Greek
letter giving
followed
a number.
by
unless otherwise These have been restricted (in centimeters indicated). to of the foot, body, and rim, where diameter height and the diameter possible. Unspecified are for the measurements of the of Diameters have object. largest part incomplete pieces been estimated with the aid of a diameter chart. The abbreviations have been following Measurements
used:
=
H. p.H.
p.W.
p.L.
height = preserved =
=
preserved
preserved
= thickness
Th. State
height
=
diameter preserved = maximum p. dim. preserved = dim. maximum dimension
p.Diam.
W. = width max. max.
width L. = length
= estimated fr., frr.
including
Descriptions of the fabric
dimension
rest. = restored
est.
length
of preservation,
Description. tom. Description
= diameter
Diam.
indications
of
shape is based
and
=
fragment,
of wear,
decoration
on observation
fragments
burning, move
usually of a break,
ancient
and/or
repairs.
the top to the bot is available. Texture
from if one
isdetermined by feel. Color isdescribed by observation, and occasionally by reference to the
Munsell
In the
Soil
Color
transcription
Chart.
Remarks
of potters'
on
stamps
possible . "[. lig.]"
sources
indicates
on
the basis
letters
in
of fabric
ligature.
are
by myself.
CATALOGUE
124 and
Comparanda
Other
commentary.
in the Agora
pieces
are
collection
listed first, with
if they have been published. Only very close parallels from other sites are in
bibliography
in the for other vessels Catalogue; to the in the text. discussed comparanda
cluded
of generally
similar
the reader
shape,
is referred
in the For closed further details may be found Summaries. contexts, Dating. Deposit on the associated on the For other contexts, dates are based where there is or, none, pottery account. notebook Context dates precede the estimated actual dates of the objects.
EASTERN with Plate 2, 3) II, Forms
I: Large
Shape (Atlante
SIGILLATA A WARE
Foot
Narrow
On
1 P 4574 Fig. 1 Area F 13, lot B' 99, with P 4576 (AgoraXXIX, p. 404, no. 1625, pi. 127) H.
fr. Plate
black
clay; rim.
gloss,
of first quarter
of
RH.
3.5; Diam.
Rim
frr. Shape
est.
spalled. A forerunner
of the ESA
slip (11, 12).
of ca.
ware
series with
RH.
3.1; Diam. frr. Shape
est.
tiquity and mended
served (see
entire) 10, n.
p.
at
rim
rim,
21). Light of 18).
on
recessed
yellowish
inner
the
firm, dark
ware;
(pre face
red
(cf. ware gloss as 2. Context
H.
6.7; Diam.
scratched
and of
floor
terior
a few other
(central
lost). Platter there is a faint
Rouletting AI originally
area with angle
frr.missing;
worn
and rim
higher at juncture
rather
worn
center chipped, than 1, 2; on ex of floor
and
rim.
(center of floor missing, but probably
five circles
of rouletting
of 4
[Diam.
6.0]).
Orange
of
of three (parts settings in situ). Rim thick clamp not flare. Traces of three
surface
of one
and
floor.
most
with lead
does
AI
Rouletting clay, smooth on
areas
with
(Diam.
red gloss, exterior). no
foot;
5.9). Hard semilustrous Slight
"finger
double-dipping
of first half
of
B.C.
1st century
2.8; Diam.
est. outer
22.4 part.
Tilt
of
the
floor
is as on
1,
Thin
decoration
fabric, yellowish preserved. uneven darker red gloss, rather light, with patches. are treatment A thin fabric and piece?the problem a.d. to common late-1 midst-century among products, to be the find-context appears early. Atlante though to similar and II, form 4? 38? Clay appearance gloss C-65-96. Intrusive? Corinth
7
38.4
of rim and
Parts
inner
end
Fr. of rim and
Context
P 11230 Fig. 1 B13:7 (upper fill)
pieces);
in antiquity and mended
orange-brown around junction
2, 4, 5. No
in an
Broken
straighten
with at least one lead clamp
the
that
(in various
preserved
into
with
37.5
(max.)
P 27615 Fig. 1 AgoraXXlX, p. 463 (noted as late). I-O 15:1 RH.
30.0
as 2, but
inset
Context
P 3424
Rim
Fig. 1, Pl. 1
streak.
6
Fig. 1 Thompson 1934, p. 422, no. E 151, figs. 110, 116. F 15:2
4
(duller marks"
dull
b.c.
110-100
part
firing-disks fired orange-brown round
two
2, 3, transitional. B.C. century
rest,
6.5; Diam.
on
of that of 1. Rim
orange
H.
clamps,
ed, tilted.Light yellowish brown clay, red slip; inner face
3
impressions
5 P 14963
preserved, er than
26.0
a later version
left by
F19:3
rim lost. Broken
B.C.
1st century
streak.
double-dipping
of 2nd-lst
Context
Greater
Fig. 1 Thompson 1934, p. 422, no. E 152. F15:2
Context
position
II, form
Atlante
rim. Buff low, oblique, upturned on lustrous around interior, flaking
P 3423
2
No slip. of foot,
red
(originally three) firing-disks (see p. 17).
with
Atlante II, form 2. ESA black ware. Context
over
floor,
est. 40.0
3.2; Diam.
Rim
dull
rather
ware,
P 3840
M231 H.
of 2nd-early
Fig.
4.5; Diam.
1st century
B.C.
1 29.0
About half of rim lost. Surface chipped
(especially
Floor flat surface center); resting part-abraded. is run as a spi ter than in 1-5. AI (the groove Rouletting rather dull red Diam. ral; max. 5.4). Light yellow-brown;
around
slip, with orange-brown mottling
(no double-dipping
EASTERN On
streak).
over
floor,
traces
of foot,
position
of direct
contact in the kiln with foot of the superimposed plate (slight circular imprint). Graffito on base (small A). Context
rest.
H. Part Plate
est.
3.7; Diam.
of base, from
abraded
on 11 (see detail on drawing). Shape as 11, but foot as that of 14. Rouletting AI (Diam. 5.5).
slip to 7; steep AI Rouletting
H. of
fr. Resting surface off on central part
worn
on
angle
Yellowish
4.5).
foot
of floor.
a marked
rim, forming (Diam.
clay, good
of
H.
4.3;
Most
decoration
rest.
26.0,
Diam.
foot
as a continuous
of first quarter
Diam.
H.
est.
3.9; Diam. use.
from
rim.
and
rim
of
Orange Graffito
A
II, form
by Italian sigillata. Ca. 20 b.c-a.d.
11
5.0; Diam.
Plate, at
with are
not
floor, of
(5
Traces
B.C.
5.7; Diam.
Large mended
piece, with at
vessel
perhaps
near
of wall juncture lines, faint; Diam. (three 5.3). streak. dull red slip. Double-dipping large asterisk. AI
foot ca. 12.5 30.5, Diam. p.Diam. as 11, but of floor. Shape of foot, one-quarter AI is more base recessed. (remains deeply Rouletting trace of a of three shallow Diam. Faint 4.7). grooves;
Broken
foot in
est.
antiquity on
which,
clamps, and recessed,
but
foot. spalling
fr. Plate,
14.0; max.
abraded. almost red
pearing
orange-brown).
rather
slip,
part
undecorated
Apparently to center).
served
Ware dull.
the
interior, are externally
10, n. 21. or later.
as 7:
light yellow-brown; streak (ap
Double-dipping
and
material.
lst-2nd-century
P 25255 Fig. 1 (bottom fill)
Q17:4
in late
con
foot
Base
fr. Plate,
or
ing streak.
Context
of
15.0 to 15
similar decoration
stamped
P 16167 Fig.
17
1933,
Waage
p.
Double-dipping
1st century
of
lead
clamps
and antiquity of the type used
roulett
a.d.
1 286,
no.
Area I 10-11, lot E 113 est.
foot
Base
partial
36.8
No
similar).
preserved.
of first half
possibly
(ware
Late Variant(l)
Diam. Context
est.
Diam.
brown,
in
sur of resting floor is pre
(the
in a drain fill of later 2nd century, with
Classical
16
and mended
residual
Broken
light upper
29.5
p.Diam. to 14. Outer
similar
fr.,
8.
14.5
somewhat
narrow.
54, pl.
Over
resembling line of foot:
11 (and Foot 15). two lines of fine rou
letting (shallow, carelessly executed)
to foot.
Hard, on
B.C.
86
est.
foot
Base
relatively
two
of
position Severe
gloss.
15.0
B.C.
least
red
smooth
recessed.
rim
after
Diam.
mixed Diam.
over
floor, dark
Residual
39.2,
form
est.
on
15 P 878 Fig. 1 Area F 16, lot IT 51
face
influenced 3, late variant, apparently as Ware series. "Early Roman" material discarded. 20+? Context
est.
Fig. 1 layer)
8-11, lot E 151 (Late Hellenistic
foot worn
of
12 P 22479 Fig. 1 Area R 8-9, lot 1 368 H.
but
a.d.,
2.9; max.
Possibly surface
trace of mend hole; pi. 61), with text. For the use of see p. clamps, b.c late 1st century Probably century
with
Half
30.1
Similar to 11, 12. P 3817 (AgoraXXl, p. 95, no. M 18,
2nd-lst
14 P 691 Area H-K PH.
off-cen the foot).
rim, Sloping thick-lipped. on exterior of floor and rim is and Juncture angular foot of interior. Angular, that wide-based (cf. squarish on Pair of lines of rouletting floor 20). (Diam. plate no on floor, trace Possible of 13.5), stamps. firing-disk over ware of foot. (surfaces position Orange polished); dull vermilion-red all flaked off. slip, almost rectangular,
1st century
of early
fabric; yellow surface.
fragmentary. two lead least
of swallowtail
series
from manufacture.
firing-disk
P 11231 Fig. 1 B13:7 (upper fill)
H.
1st century
missing. Resting on underside,
groove
Rouletting clay, rather on bottom:
Atlante
of
3.2).
1
10 P 17018 Fig. Area C 19 Most
ware
Orange
8.3
spiral; on three) (originally firing-disks over ter (i.e., not the position immediately streak. red gloss. Double-dipping Darkish Context
preserved.
earlier.
Diam.
grooves, of two
369, with 839
36.0
a loose center side, mended base); (also up Severe lime floor missing. content). (from spalling to 11. Rim low and markedly related rounded, Shape at bottom; foot rather low on exte with angle angular,
Context
of rim missing. Plate as 8. Rouletting AI run
same
of
One
1
Fig.
Context
dull slip: light orange-red; dull red gloss; scratches on
B.C.
1st century
est.
B.C.
20-1
of
exterior
P 9031 M20:l
ca.
late),
5.3; Diam.
rior. No
streak.
red gloss. Double-dipping Context of first half
9
(not
Augustan date.
24.0
rim
loose
use,
similar
interior.
125
13 P 32194 Fig. 1 Area C-F 15-19, lot00
1
P 16405 Fig. F19:3
8
B.C.
of 1st century
of first quarter
A WARE
SIGILLATA
(Diam. groove with dull slip.
est.
14.4). Ware
combined with a as
15:
light yellow
Atlante II, form 28 or related? May go with shape XVIA (or shape VIB and following). Residual
Tiberian
in late
period.
fill. Context
perhaps
of
Augustan
or
CATALOGUE
126 with Wide II: Plate Foot II, Form 4, Larger Sizes)
Shape (Atlante
P 11851 Fig.
18
H.
2
11, no.
p.
AgoraW, N 19:1
F
(fragments
mainly into upper fill) H.
rest.
Diam.
4.3;
from
Diam.
33.0,
p. to 3.8 m
1.6
base
depth,
from many mended Large plate, incomplete, pieces on outside; rim and rounded restored. rim, Steep on both at an faces. Foot has convex floor meet angle concave AI exterior and surface. resting Rouletting Diam.
streak.
red
of
Faint
impressions of foot. position
over
just
dark
Fine,
5.9).
come
from
the earlier
in the cistern
deposit
(terminat
ing in or around 86 B.C.); typologically, itmight be yet
earlier.
Ca. 100 B.C. (or a little later?). Context of beginning
or end
19
B.C.
of 1st century
P 10892 Fig. 2 D 11:4 (bottom fill)
H.
Diam.
4.2-4.5;
Greater
part
preserved;
lead
clamps
some
base
20.0
floor
and
rim frr. miss
side of rim broken in antiquity and mended
ing. One
two+
with
Diam.
of dovetail
on
recessed
pattern,
the inner face (cf. those on 11). Slight scraping marks on bottom (below gloss) from the original finishing. as
Plate,
rounded rim. Foot 18, but with sloping on exterior; almost surface resting
shallow
cavity
Rouletting AI three)
Imprints of two (originally
(Diam. 5.7). on
firing-disks
has
flat.
floor,
over
immediately
H.
P 15891 Fig. 2 F 19:6 (top fill) to
H.
Fragmentary. er, thinner rim, floor
er face
and
(Diam.
Plate,
flat
10.0)
contact
Ca.
21
on
preserved
A
floor,
the
interior;
at
angle uneven
with
just
of same
Context
junction vertical
of plain
pair
surrounding
out
grooves a stamp
has
gloss
flaked
by
away
RH.
2.1; Diam.
Base
fr. Plate,
date.
foot as
est.
16.0 but
shallower.
Foot
low; resting surface flat (slightly tilted). Floor decora tion not preserved. Early fabric: light yellow, with dark
red
gloss,
peeling form Atlantell, Context
off.
4A, base.
of first half
est.
24.8
to 22, but with
rather
(from
firing).
orange Light streak.
of
1st century
broader
P 21717 Fig. RIOT H.
4.3; Diam.
clay,
b.c
50-25
Deco
ring-foot.
edge
smooth
red gloss.
Faint
(as 22).
2 est.
24.5
as 31. AIII floor missing. Plate, Rouletting two inner Isis-crown 8.7; (Diam. stamps preserved; not of three rouletted circles the Isis group preserved); crown are the same from stamps produced apparently on 25. streak. die as that used Double-dipping a.d. Context of early 1st century (Augustan). Center
25
of
P 823, P 11070
2, Pl. 2
Fig.
AreaJ 17 (P 823);D 15:1 (P 11070) PH.
2.1; Diam.
foot
17.0
Half of floor and base lost. Center
slip
(two nonjoining frr.);much of
of floor missing.
Similar
in
shape
to 24.
Rouletting AIII; 3 (of the original 5) Isis-crowns survive, same as that used for 24. Two by the punch two inner circles, in part the tooth showing of the elsewhere wheel, grooves plain rouletting of red gloss (almost yellow-cream clay, remains on
Context
interior). Double-dipping b.c of late 1st century
streak. (P 11070).
26 P 17152 PL 2
Area K-N 9-12, lotQA 104, with 44
dim. 11.7 foot est. 16.0; max. to 25: and fr. Shape similar stamps rouletting be AIII of Isis-crown [one (band stamps preserved] to 15, Ware similar two tween of rouletted bands). pairs Diam. Base
streak. Double-dipping of late Augustan Context
the preceding,
B.C.
50-25
with mottled gloss (some lustrous patches, dark red).
2
P 16406 Fig. F19:3
stamps
(about one-third of whole). Plate, similar
double-dipping Context of ca.
high of
of surface.
50 b.c
Isis-crown
ca. 6.4), and (Diam. pair of grooves preserved outside the circular of another vessel these, imprint
Light vanished
center missing. Clay is blackened
fire on
with
over much
lip. An Foot has
surface.
resting
(rouletting All);
flat-floored,
at
interior.
foot-ring squarish, ca. outer [Diam.
impressed outer and
28.6
19, but
incurved
rim on
and
est.
as
to 18-20.
of outer
marks
Diam.
lip 3.8-4.4;
(two?
between,
of ca.
Diam.
3.9-4.3;
in form
low with
20
AIII
related
rative scheme perhaps similar (rouletting AIII?);
of foot.Ware different from 18: smooth fabric, lightyel
Context of early (?) 1st century b.c
angular
probably
Two pieces
position
red gloss with rather dull tint; smooth, orange of 4, 5). No and streaks (cf. ware patches light orange streak. obvious double-dipping
at bottom;
Rouletting inner grooves);
three
16.1
P 32016 Fig. 2 D 11:4 (middle fill)
23
24
32.4,
rim, narrow.
Context
Double-dipping on floor, firing-disks
This should be the earliest of the shape II series here. It (along with 32, 69, and 82) would appear to
rather
base
of rim. Plate,
part
(one preserved). Light yellow clay, darkish red gloss (flaking in tinypatches). Slight double-dipping streak.
gloss.
three
Diam.
26.5,
of floor, with
Steep rather 6.1];
21.4
and
(max.
4.1; Diam.
Half
16.
1, 60; Atlantell,
1, pis. scattered
Fig. 2, Pl. 1
22 P 32015 D 11:4 (middle fill)
B.C.
P 31982 Fig.
27
Q131 H.
3.6; Diam.
est.
period?
2 25.7
side of base, with a piece (one Fragmentary as 31. Two lines of rouletting preserved Shape center AIII?); missing. rouletting 9.9?possibly
dull slip; double-dipping
streak.
of rim). (Diam. Rather
EASTERN Atlante II, form 4B. of a.d.
Context
28
est.
4.4; Diam.
as
Shape
of contact
with
Context
of
at
that of 19, but
base
raised,
center.
Each
a
firing-disk. earlier mostly
1st century
as
of foot,
position
33
4A
to
B.C., with
indi
of
Fine
early
five palmette red gloss,
(type-specimen). 1st century
b.c
H.
est.
4.0; Diam.
P 33493 Fig. 2 Area C-F 15-19, lot00 RH.
Diam.
2.45;
one
scaling
Context
of 75
full profile. including but a pronounced AI rather 5.1), (Diam.
side,
trace some
on the interior. angle Rouletting a more faint. Ware version debased
wall
on
rounded
exterior,
of
of
that
19:
or
ange-brown clay, dull red gloss (partly flaked, with fine
No pitting). double-dipping of foot, traces of direct position with foot of the superimposed plate. Context of 1st century B.C.?
60 17.5
Thick low floor, (center fragment missing). shallow lower wall curve. foot with tilted resting surface, No offset on inner part of bottom. decoration Shallow
On
streak.
over
est.
foot
off.
21.2
one-third:
Nearly Rim and
surface
29
ro
stamps,
dark
P 16662 Fig. 2 Area B 22, lotNN 124 (Hellenistic fill)
rouletted
not
spiral,
over
floor, just
of
group
as a continuous
Roman.
Early
form B.C.
100
1 B.C.
resulting in a very thin floor (cf. lOff). Rouletting All (Diam. 6.8); three (of the original five) palmette stamps
no survive; stamp is executed grooves vidual circles. On
stamp
Atlantell,
25.5
one-third.
About
band
at center). streak.
Double-dipping Ca.
127
circular
5.3;
(Diam. sette
20-40+.
P 10867 Fig. 2 Dll:4 (middle fill) H.
A WARE
SIGILLATA
contact
floor,
in the kiln
Base
visible.Ware related to that of the preceding items, light yellow with red gloss (rathermottled, slight double-dip ping streak visible). as
Context
a.d.
187,
and
811,
rare
with
10-25,
1614.
Associated
ca.
finds
P 33018 Fig. 2 Area A-E 16-23, lot NN 758, with part of another similar plate and early (?) Augustan thin-walledware frr
34
H.
rim
loose
30
III:
red
with Wide Plate/Saucer Form Smaller II, Sizes) 4,
Small
(Atlante
P 793 Fig. H16:2
2
H.
est.
as 19, but of smaller rim missing. Shape in circu All five palmettes 6.2; (Diam. Rouletting at center lar band; of floor, device stamp: wheel pattern
with dots between spokes). Hard fabric, light brown; fine dark red gloss. Double-dipping streak. On floor, position kiln with foot of the foot
traces
of foot, contact
of similar
Context
of end
superimposed the with
plate
of 2nd
century intrusions.
a.d.
few 3rd-century
contact
of direct
plate; below. B.c.
(?) in the faint traces on
(to 86
diameter.
semiglossy
H.
size.
over
floor
half,
of
side
floor A
F
at break. dipping Context
Gloss
6.3); smooth,
center
base; lip and of fine rouletted
possible rather
dull,
missing.
circles/grooves of a further groove
trace
with
a faint double
37 Agora pi. 1:10.
N19:l
V,
p.
11, no.
F
2, pis.
Atlante
Fig. 2, PI. 1 II, p.
16,
2.6; Diam. 15.9, Diam. a smaller Saucer: version small
restorations
base of
8.5 30.
throughout.
Rouletting
rim
rim does
part of turn in at
and
not
and
dim.
floor.
of a
firing
36 P 886 Fig. 2, Pl. 2
late Hellenistic
10.9; max.
of base
material
13.4
Saucer, All
mid-
as 35 (? edge of outer (Diam.
to third quarter
1st century
P 26448 T17:3 Diam.
foot
Isis-crown
Two-thirds,
but
of
floor
b.c?
Fig. 3, Pl. 2 est.
10.3
Fr. of foot and floor (with stump of a sloping rim) of a saucer as 35. Rouletting AIII (Diam. 6.0) with band of
(middle fill)
H.
ed, with
60;
57,
of
two-thirds as 33,
with
16-17,
Perhaps
P 11852
32
19.5
Atlante II, form 4A?
b.c
75-50
est.
grooves preserved). Rouletting inner set is plain). of Leaf instead stamps palmettes; no ware with dark of floor. Hard stamp at center yellow red gloss; streak. On floor and foot, double-dipping traces of contact with firing-disks.
streak. of ca.
2
Shape
foot
Most
and
pair
Slight
5.4).
Area
21.0
clay, dark transverse
orange
b.c
A
B.c.?).
6.0;
rim-curve. Steep survives (Diam.
Light spalling.
streak. Traces Double-dipping of foot. floor, just outside position Context of ca. 20 b.c-a.d. 10.
RH. One
curved
Sloping
Undecorated.
mended;
missing.
(Diam. disk on
not
est.
belong.
top. Carelessly turned (height irregular). Rouletting AI
P 20526 Fig. 2 N 20:4 (middle fill),with P 20527 3.1; Diam.
7.7
slip; moderate streak.
Diam.
3.3-3.5;
About
Diam.
31
base
to
appear
P 14799 Fig. S211
19.7
of
Much
sherds
double-dipping Late 1st century
35
3.4; Diam.
14.5, Diam.
of base, with a joining piece of rim; three
wall/rim, thickish flat floor with a heavy foot of rather
intrusions.
small
Shape Foot
est.
3.0; Diam.
Whole
mend All
stamps.
Ware
similar
streak. Ca.
50-25
b.c
Context
of
early
to 33.
Double-dipping
1st century
a.d.
CATALOGUE
128 3
P 11853 Fig.
38
AgoraV,
N19:l
H.
11, no.
p.
(top fill)
est.
2.2; Diam.
60; Atlantell,
edge
(Diam.
rouletting
a
with
combined
7.0),
Unclassified variant of Atlantell, forms 4B and 29. Ca.
b.c
25-1
of ca.
Context
3
P1100 Fig. 117:4 H.
45
16.0
Fragmentary (half of bottom, small part of rim). Rim
ismore
nearly
Double-dipping Augustan, some
(with
10 b.c-a.d. of ca. a.d.
material
same
date
100).
Context
46
3
as
shallow, (center
but
39,
of
with much
Augustan
1st century,
late
orange;
Light
47
ma
terial.
P 35016 Fig. 3 Area C 8-9, lotKK 32, with 194, 240, 842 H.
est.
Diam.
2.6-2.7;
on
patches
light exterior.
ware;
yellow
severely
Slip
Dish,
fragmentary.
ping A
48 rim,
Upright
at
curved
sharply
fabric;
center
Undecorated;
surface).
resting
a hole
area
14.2
thin matte
slip, worn;
missing.
slight
Hard
double-dip
streak. derivative
of
II, form 38(-39). Perhaps
a.d.
mid-lst
tury, containing
ware
the preceding;
century much lst-2nd
as 52-54. of 6th-7th
Context century
Atlante
IV: Saucer
with
Angular
Profile
Shape TVA (Atlante If Form 29, with Undecorated Floor) 43 P 11521 (layer IIA) Fig. 3 AgoraV,
D4:l
H.
p. 24, no. G
9, pi.
60; Atlantell,
p. 28.
ismostly
est.
15.1
foot
of saucer a.d.
1st century
to 45. Double
similar
(Augustan).
14.6 between the angle but in 2 base raised is sharper; Dou black. fired brownish
44,
the
surrounding
Hellenistic.
foot
est. 6.8 from
Base
fr., probably but face damaged, of thick. Remains base:
a
saucer
the foot was two
offsets
sur Resting low. Bottom
as 47.
apparently on bottom.
on
Graffito
ATTI.
in Late Roman
Early 1st century? Residual 49
from
that
material; Late
P 9443 Fig. 3 Area M 19, lotX 36
P 15870 Fig. 1933,
pp.
fill.
3 286-287,
no.
Area H 5, lotA 73
61, pl.
8.
est. 8.0
P.H.
2.2; Diam.
base
Base
fr.; center
of floor missing.
Probably
from
a sau
cer as 47. Context intrusions).
3.0; Diam.
est. 8.7
foot
and
patch. associated
Waage
Shape
2
in the floor; thiswas filled from below with an
Diam.
cen
material.
of
b.c
On one-half, gloss degrees. of foot, streak. On floor, just over position ble-dipping in the kiln with foot of the superim left by contact mark An accident during manufacture produced plate. posed
sloping floor; angular foot (slightly grooved
bottom; yellow
est.
Diam.
3.2-3.4;
1st century
as Saucer part. rim on exterior
and
No
P 31997 Fig. 3 Area F-K 13-16, lot K 95 H.
late
of
2.6; Diam.
uneven
1st century.
of early
Context
Hard
8.55
foot
of rim. As 43; undecorated. piece material 1st century, with much
P 1512 + 1963 Fig. 3 Area G 13 (P 1512); area H 13 (P 1963)
floor
15.2
decoration.
dark slip with on interior.
flaked
42
no
floor,
sagging dull red
14.4, Diam. a
of
1.5; Diam.
Greater
Fragmentary (rim to base). Shallow dish, type as 39;
TTZ.
late?
period?early?
est.
P 21718 Pl. R10:l
H.
41
and Light
3
streak. dipping of early Context
sloping
missing).
semiglossy red slip; brushed interior. Context
with
on bottom:
band
offset
and
Fr. of floor
14.6
dish:
Fragmentary floor. Undecorated
half
P.H.
est.
2.6; Diam.
on
of base
second
10-11:1
B-C H.
of
10. Context
worn one-third); badly as 43. No decoration visible.
of Augustan
2.6; Diam.
Half
streak.
ca.
15.1
Shape
P 32036 Fig. B-C 10-11:1 H.
Roulett
raised.
(only the outer rouletted circles survive).
P 32035 Fig.
40
in 27. Base
than
oblique
ingAI or All
No
missing.
a.d.
1st century
(about
Graffito
Context
est.
2.1; Diam.
in 2
29.
est.
3.0; Diam.
inside.
39
of floor
of
juncture raised
base
yellowish clay; gloss dark red on outside, red (worn) on
b.c
75-1
at
angles
exterior;
Center
lip-molding.
Fragmentary burnt in places.
missing.
and
P 17153 Fig. 3 Area K-N 9-12, lot __A104, with 26 H.
center
groove;
Saucer;
interior
of early
Context
44
to base.
form
Atlantell,
floor: two lines of
is raised in 2 degrees. On
The base
Small
degrees. decoration.
14.3
of 33-37, but with an off shape 137-140). (as on plates Fragmen on Rim flattened mended). tapered, an at bottom; foot rather angular. angle
tary (one-quarter, outer face, with
fr., rim rim on
Large floor and
16.
p.
of the general of the floor
Saucer set at
F 3, pi.
mainly
of
2nd
century
B.C.
(a few Roman
EASTERN P 15871 Fig.
50
no.
60,
Diam. Base
fr.; center
dim.
9.1
of floor missing. to foot. close
bottom
Residual
as 47. Off
Probably
in late fill.
P 6913 Fig. 3 B-C 10-11:1 (dumped fill)
RH.
2.0; Diam.
Base
fr. Saucer; angle rior, but not on interior.
Rouletting ALI 56 P 3239 Pl. Area I 14
floor
rim on
and
in 2 degrees.
raised
exte Floor
On
streak.
base,
EA.
graffito:
treatment is that of Atlante II, form 29, but the
The
fabric
that of form
resembles
30.
Context of 1st century (early? late?).
2.9; Diam.
Low
of
bands
Context
to 43
foot.
47.
and
On
Small of
exterior
No
rouletting. streak.
Double-dipping Atlante II, form
Rouletting AIII 57 P 3084 Pl. Area K 15
lip-mold three
dim.
on
decoration
floor.
P 20224 Fig. 3 Area C-F 15-19, lot 00 Howland type 52H
dim.
369, with 228 and a lamp,
B.c.
to
ca.
3.3; Diam. side
of base
est.
15.6, Diam.
and
floor,
and
base a loose
est.
Fig. 3, PI. 2
55
no
plate;
remains
10.0.
grooves Dull
of foot
Isis-crown
orange-red
visible. cen
stamps;
slip.
of 94, 458.
P 10232 Pl.
59
Area
D-G
Max. Diam.
[.
.
RH.
2.6; Diam.
Rim
fr. of saucer/dish. at junction angle
est.
2 AA
section
3-6,
dim.
center
6.9
of
rouletted
of floor
8.0. Isis-crown grooves stamps; . or On base, .]APOY [. graffito
missing.
.]APOY.
Context
Shape
of Mid-
to Late
disturbed.
Hellenistic,
without
V: Plate/Saucer II, Form 12)
Foot
(Atlante
of rim.
P 22115 Fig. K 9-10:1 PH.
3
4.0
H. (original fr. Plate, similar
Rim of edge
of
floor
red
orange-brown; streak. ping Fabric
of
visible
ca. in on
slip,
Diam.
4.5?);
at
interior,
flaking,
est.
30
to 62, but
shape
with
larger. the break.
slight
Trace Light
double-dip
type. Early Roman in context of 2nd century.
P 20004 Fig. 3 Area D 17, lot 00 XXIX, no. 1791) 61
3
p. 286,
no.
Area H 5, lotA 77
file; an
missing.
Context
Form
1933,
of rouletted
Residual
P 15874 Fig.
Waage
5.7
Shape 11/Atlante II, form 4.
60
8.9
piece as 52. Base on in in 2 degrees. Fine groove raised Shape ner face of shallow with (executed lip. Fine "rouletting" on wall, one circle three bands blade): (Diam. vibrating a on and floor. Thin red slip with 7.2) slight groove matte streak. appearance; prominent double-dipping Context of ca. a.d. 20-40+ Variant
(and
pieces
a.d.
1st century
early
R13:l One
a.d.
st-century
early-1
14.6
54 P 31986 H.
some
a wide-based
ter of floor
on exterior. at of rouletting top of rim gle band Single on floor band of rouletting (Diam. 7.8). orange; Light smoooth brick-red slip, rather dull, flaking. Double-dip streak. ping 1st century
4.3
with
From
40-50+).
Half of rim/wall, and parts of floor (foot broken). Shape as 52, except for a slight groove inside lip. Base raised in 2 degrees and slightly indented at center. Sin
Late
base,
Area F 14, lotT 150,with redumped Hellenistic mate
Max.
(ca. a.d.
period
est.
Leaf
2
slight later disturbance?)
53
2.9; Diam.
6.0. grooves of floor. On
at center
of rouletted
rial mixed
Diam.
H.
rouletted
stamp
58 P 4291 PL 2
rim,
30.
of Claudian
no
Disturbed deposit.
in form
chamfered
Diam.
no 7.0. Isis-crown grooves stamps; two converg of floor. On base, stamp at center graffito: ing lines preserved.
15.1
related
Saucer, ing. broad
of
Saucers
Atlante II, form 3? Residual in Late Roman fill.
Diam.
P9158 Fig. 3 DILI (dumped fill)
H.
Plates
7.9
stamps; A.
graffito:
and
of
2
plate.
Max.
Shape IVB (Atlante II, Form 30, with Rouletted Decoration) 52
dim.
palmette
undecorated. Vermilion-red slip (as that of shape IVB); double-dipping
Fragments
From
between Base
Floor
Max.
est. 8.7
foot
33, variant.
Early (?) 1st century.A late context?
8.
fig. 1, pi.
129
II, form
Atlante
pp. 286-287, G-I lot A 11 5-7, est. 8.5; max. base
set on
51
3
1933,
Waage Area
A WARE
SIGILLATA
52, pi.
8.
H.
15.5 cyma reversa wall floor. Undecorated.
Shallow with
pro
2.6; Diam.
Saucer separates
fr. wall
est.
492, with 894, P 20003
(Agora
14.5
(near-profile), from the
similar floor.
Base
to 62. A groove/offset in 2 raised degrees.
130 narrow
Two
of
bands
on
rouletting
floor
(cf. rouletting
AI). Gloss dull, much worn; double-dipping Context
of
CATALOGUE
streak.
smooth streak
B.C.
1st century
1st century Early 30 b.c-a.d. 25.
ca.
62
P 5844 Fig. 3 Area H 15, lotK 74 H.
est.
3.0; Diam.
Saucer from ened
of rouletted
of
but
2nd
early
broad
Surface
badly
but
flat-based. (Diam. B.C.
vari
AI,
Rouletting center
lost.
9.0);
3, Pl. 3
only). 8.5,
(Diam.
AI,
Rouletting 5.4).
accidentally
Saucer,
(resting two variant:
manufacture During in the wall and was
as 64, sur
pairs a hole
careless
of ca.
Context
20 b.c-a.d.
2.7; Diam.
About on with
faint
Sloping inset and
an
Severe slight
spalling, rim-band,
of
early
Rim
est.
H.
almost
horizontal.
later
than
a
of
joining)
fabric,
yellow
as
platter
dark
good
69, red
50 B.C.
Diam.
3
33.0
narrow
floor and evert ring-foot, sloping to the exterior. On rim; top of rim slopes down floor, over faint traces of rouletting AI 11.5) (Diam. position of foot. streak. Double-dipping ware P 33551, Found with late black-glaze late pyra with
ed
midal
loomweights MC of
1660, and 1760.
1656-MC
to second
the middle
half
of
the
1st cen
B.C.
P914 Fig. 3 Area F-H 16-17, section XT (surface find) RH.
3.2; Diam.
Fr. of No
est. wall
visible
decoration Date
73
rim and uncertain
38.0 of platter. on floor.
Type
as 71,
but
larger.
(as for 71).
P 32022 Fig. 3 D 11:4 (middle fill) RH.
1.9; Diam.
est.
27.4
Rim sherds of a platter related to 71, 72, but smaller Narrow
and
Foot,
Light
flatter.
Context
orange Light of ca. 50-25
clay, B.C.
rather
dark
red
gloss.
Shape VIC: Platter/Plate withDecorated Rim (Atlantell, Forms 9, 10) 74
35.0
fr. Rim
4.0;
Plate
mainly flat base
Shape VIA: Platter withWide Everted Rim (Atlante II, Form 6) 67 P6025 Fig. 3 E 14:3 (top fill) Diam.
17.
or end
of beginning under 18).
comments
larger. Hard
P 25930 Fig. R20:2
1st century.
with Shape VI: Platters Rim Treatments Various
p.
Shape VIB: Platter orPlate withEverted Rim (Atlante II, Form 7)
72
with
1, 60; Atlantell,
B.C. Context
sherds,
(two
not
Context
accompanying groove/scratch on bottom. traces of two grooves/rou Poorly preserved on floor. red slip circles letted orange Light clay, dull on bot a of Part with mottling. graffito orange-brown tom: X. Context
F 5, pis.
35.0
rim
somewhat
tury
mended. wall
Roman.
30.0
est. of
gloss. Context
15.3
two-thirds,
inside.
of 67,
those
P 20528 Fig. 3 N 20:4 (middle fill)
10.
P 33317 Fig. 3 A 18:1 (upper fill)
Late
than
3
11, no.
1st century Early(?) B.C. 1st century (see
of
15.5
perimeter
with
rim
zontal.
but
Fig.
punctured
H.
est.
Wider
Fr. of platter as 67, 68, but the floor is nearly hori
70
lyplugged with clay before the slipwas applied. Double dipping streak.On base, large graffito: TTAor HA(?). 66
Diam.
71
of grooves was
Agora
variant:
century.
of rim and wall missing. One-quarter concave fabric thinner the base and at
with AI,
15.0
P 14926
face
of Hellenistic,
V, p.
Fr.
grooves
2.5; Diam.
fr. of platter.
P 11850 Fig.
Diam.
S211 H.
Context
13.0,
69
but
62,
Rouletting center lost.
6.8);
of 1st century
Context
65
pairs
of
est. 40.0-45.0
rim 6.8; Diam.
9.3; W.
rim
69, 70.
3
fr., as 63,
two close-set
as
Saucer,
of
est.
2.4; Diam.
Saucer
two
Diam.
variant;
of wall.
(Diam.
P 14964 Fig. N21:3
ant:
floor,
dim.
Small
13.7
in context
Residual
H.
On
Context
residual?.
perhaps
P 4247 Fig. 3 Area E-F 14, lot T 131 Max.
rising directly of wall thick
B.C.,
N 19:1 (middle fill)
rim missing. at base
pair of grooves eroded.
64
Top
3
surface
resting
lip. AI,
(rouletting
est.
2.1; Diam.
Most
everted
small,
P 4497 Fig. Fill H.
raised.
in context of 5th/6th century.
Residual
63
exterior,
Base
surface.
grooves
10.0).
on
convex
fr. Wall
the resting to form a
68
21.0
red gloss; no double-dipping
(nonlustrous)
visible.
orange,
with
P 14548
4, PI. 3
Fig.
Area
A-B
RH.
2.7; Diam.
22-23
Fr. of rim with
est. 45.0 part
of floor. On
vertical
face
of rim an
EASTERN ovolo
pattern
of a
impressions
At
lip, bead
pattern
a die
from
produced
zontal
an
above
carefully rim surface,
On
egg-and-dart. of leaves
stamped
the hori
set end-to-end.
75
B.C. Context
50-20
P 27623 Area K 12, lot0 401 Fr. of rim and
hanging with (impressed
tal surface
On
to r. (elements rather matte
spiral
dated
closely
as 74. shape oval pattern one egg and
individually); on horizon
(punched
clay, Light orange on interior. For ware
slip, flaking not Context
one
containing
of rim, running
individually).
platter, of rim
and
est.
2.4; Diam.
on
than
74 and
floor
78,
on
the vertical over
aligned
rim,
horizon apparently face of rim (prob
the ovolos.
On
leaves
stylized
stamped
turbed
P
vessel,
5881. a
fired
treatment;
context
in the vicinity
P
Loose
rim
little
darker.
of D
11:3.
sherd
with a dis
From
Fig. 4, PL 3
3785
AreaF-G13 P.H.
of rim and
die-impression). of the sion) the ovolo
78
50-20
On one
and
vertical hastate
face dart
of per
the
horizontal
pairs
of plain
rim-band, stamped set end to end.
leaves,
2.2; Diam. of
est.
32.0
flange,
stamped
plain darkish
apart red
ovolo
pattern
(units:
egg,
with spathate dart on right), with fine notching at lip; flat
top
of
rim
fabric; orange of ca. Context
18.0 rim. Yellow
drooping
B.C.?
century
50-20
b.c
from
slip,
a
slight somewhat
groove. glossy.
Light
Bowl with II, Form 20)
VII:
Context
dark
clay,
B.C.
of 50-25
Incurved
2.5; Diam.
P.H. Bowl
base.
surface;
base
est.
foot
Angular
All
(max. Diam. 7.0); bears grooves alternating at center of floor, rosette
On
base, Atlante
4, PL 3
12.0 foot,
sloping
recessed,
Rim
Fig.
Hayes 2000a, p. 288, fig. 7:3. Area E-F 18-19, lot rr 311
markedly a band between rosette stamp.
K. graffito: II, form 2/20
on
grooved convex.
and
stamps; streak.
palmette
Double-dipping
variant?
resting
Rouletting the two sets of
(the
is un
rim-form
known). Ca.
mid-2nd
B.C.
century
P 9667 Fig. 4 N19:l (middle fill) One
of
three
frr. of
joining
this bowl
came
the
from
lower (pre-Sullan) fill of the cistern, the upper filling of which constitutes the Early Roman Group F (Agora
another is from the lowest part V, pp. 10-11); fragment of the comes the third from the chan fill; post-Sullan filled to northwest B.C., extending nel, shortly pre-86 cistern another (N 18:1). 8.0; max.
Deep continuous
Rim sherd of plate, with a scrap of hanging flange. outside
Shape
P 16332
81
H.
P 35026 Fig. 4 Area B 21, lotNN 118, with 1503, 1563, 1538 P.H.
On
up b.c
of
outcurved
(Atlante
82 internal
those
than
On
at top edge) as 76, but
(three beads per impres of 74 and 76; but since are not that on 74, the beads
as
size
is smaller
in alignment. wreath made
is curved.
(one egg lip, beads
At same
(ca. 27.6 Profile
floor.
floor
ovolo
impressed
Ca.
28.0
fr. of rim and
juncture rim,
ca.
1.5; Diam.
Small
est.
to late 2nd
Shape
than
(smaller
Context of 2nd century or later (P 7138) and mixed to Late Roman (P 6444). 77
Early
2.8; Diam.
streak). Mid-
horizontal
center.
same
(poorly defined).
red gloss (with typical fine flaking, and double-dipping
those of 74) set with their tips pointing in toward the Perhaps identical
lan
(impressed in units of
light
with
bowl
(Hellenistic).
of two; darts
51.0+
impressions not
motifs flat floor
Two joining sherds (wall, rim) of a shallow carinated
ably from same die as for 74); beads at lip impressed individually, surface of
and
P 32196 Fig. 4 D 11:4 (bottom fill) RH.
orange-red see 76.
frr. (2 joining) of rim and start of floor also the loose rim sherd P 6444. Large platter; (P 7138); lower
80
treatment,
Three
tal. Ovolo
ovolo
rim
rouletting
Unclassified
Bowl,
punched
P 7138, P 6444 4, PL 3 Fig. D 11:4 (upper fill) (P 7138), and D 10:1 (P 6444) P.H.
of floor miss
around
in units
(impressed
lip, bead pattern
Context Hellenistic
Large exterior
punch
dart); at lip, beads
with
center
floor;
flaking decorated
or on pattern preserved stamped smooth dark red gloss brown, hard; no band (not very lustrous); double-dipping preserved. form 10. Atlantell,
No three). floor. Ware
4, Pl. 3
wall.
lip.
a
and
pattern
ceolate). On
Byzantine.
Fig.
upper
Oblique
rim
plate. Some ing. burning on rim. Small plate
est. 53.0
Diam.
76
to
of mixed
18.0
Fr. of rim and
rim, ovolo
Similar shape: Nicosia, Cyprus Museum DI34/1935.
Ca.
est.
2.0; Diam.
Small
(as 76, 77); no horizontal rim-band. On vertical face of
pattern,
stylized
4
P 18331 Fig. AreaB 17 H.
contain
ing three beads (cf. 76, 77); the twopunches were of the same length and each impression of the bead punch is
centered
79
(die) containing one egg and one dart (lanceo
punch late).
successive
by
produced
131
A WARE
SIGILLATA
Diam.
bowl.
18.5, Diam.
Floor,
curve.
wall,
and
lip 16.4 incurving On
High,
thin
center
plain. On scratched
ring-foot.
rim
form
floor,
a
a
pair
of rouletted circular grooves (Diam. 11.2), within which is a band of stamped palmettes (originally five or six; only of wall
two survive); and foot,
exposing
the
paler
a
groove
exterior, through
at
junction the gloss,
body-clay.
The fabric and gloss are typical of ESA, but the shape isLate Hellenistic (cf.Thompson 1934, p. 371, no. D 9,
fig.
117);
the
scraped
groove
in particular
is an
early
CATALOGUE
132 feature.
The
earlier
Date
context.
than
for this ware.
is abnormal
foot
high
II, form 20 (type-specimen).
Context
Atlante
at Groove ring-foot. from inside of foot.
86 b.c
4
89
10-11:1
B-C
P.H.
1.5; Diam.
Foot
and
foot
floor with
internal rather
with
of uncertain
form,
at the break.
wall-angle dark red
ca. 50-20
Perhaps
apparent
Shape VIII: Bowl with Rim (Atlante II, Form
Hard
orange
of late
Flaring
ca.
No
Wall,
5)
4.7, H.
wall
90
body
25.5
Two loose frr. (wall, edge of floor) of a shallow bowl
with
on
rounded
steep wall, fine red gloss.
exterior.
orange
Light
clay,
Atlante II, form 5A. of ca.
Context
P 13048 Fig. 4 P18:l (IstPOU)
85
H.
6.8; Diam.
Wide wall. as
No
preserved. Bright Atlante II, form 5B. Probably
86
on
ornament
stamped red slip.
3.9; Diam. of base Low
ware;
heavy red gloss,
dark
a smaller part of wall of foot. Undecorated. Hard in
flaking
specks
on
of
version
yellowish inside. Dark
streak.
double-dipping Augustan finds of ca.
of
Context
period? 50-1 b.c).
late
1st century
(many
Cup/Bowl, 22, 43) II, Forms
(Atlante
P 16095 Fig. 4 G 14:2 (top fill) P.H.
1.7; Diam. fr. of
Base
Foot-ring
missing.
bowl,
Atlantell, Late
to
yellowish
2nd
early
listed inAgoraXXIX, 88
version
larger
surface.
resting
Light
ware,
yellow
streak.
of same
B.C. Context
date.
4
hooked
slightly
92
base-molding.
foot
lower,
exterior
fabric,
(as 99, 111). Orange
streak. quality. Double-dipping B.C. 1st century of late 2nd to early
ca. 5.7; Diam. est. 9.7, Diam. two frr., preserving Bowl/cup: nent orange foot-molding. Light on interior. ange-red slip, flaking B.C. Context of ca. 50-25
93
on
Groove
P 32020 Fig. 4 D 11:4 (middle fill)
P.H.
4.6; Diam.
Part
of wall
base profile. clay;
est. 4.8 Fairly
promi or
dull,
poor,
4
P 35048 Fig. D12:2
Context
probably
this beveled
projecting,
form;
center
est.
10.5
rim of a bowl,
and
related
to the above,
red
gloss.
(rim-type unknown). B.C. Associated 1st century
50-25
B.C., with
a few Augustan
94
P3156 Fig. Area E 14-15 4.2; Diam.
4 foot
5.2
Fr. of foot and wall; lipmissing. Fairly deep-bowled form; foot fairly high. Slight wheel-marks on floor. Good fito: A
red
gloss.
Double-dipping
streak.
On
(broken-barred).
Atlante II, form 22A?
10.0, Diam.
foot
intru
sions^).
P.H. finds
p. 454 (early 1st century).
Small hemispherical
of ca.
base-mold
P 10868 Fig. D 11:4 (middle fill) 5.8; Diam.
slightly thick-walled.
a
est. 10.0, Diam. foot 5.2 5.1; Diam. one side to rim. Small bowl as 88, but
poor Context
7.3
4
H.
Fairly
From concave
Variant of Atlantell, form 22 (or form 21?). est.
with
good form 21
heavy,
piece.
but with thick flaring lip. Dark red gloss, duller on in
ing; resting surface tilted, faintly ridged (cf. 105). Hard ware,
of
terior.
foot
small
with
P 10898 Fig. D12:2
with
IX: Hemispherical
Shape Footed
Context
6.8
in one
H.
8.4
foot and
that of context.
Base,
a.d.
of 1st century
Context
period.
foot
base,
just below lip. Conical base
Fig. 4, Pl. 4
P.H.
3.7; Diam.
rather
Augustan
Most 85.
so far
floor
than
hard; dark red slip, rather dull, partly flaked off. Broad
H.
P 32034 B-C 10-11:1
84,
87
or
rouletting
Double
P 32816 Fig. 4 N 20:4 (middle fill)
Undecorated.
24.0
bowl, fragmentary,with flat floor and oblique
earlier
possibly b.c.
Complete of 88. Foot
91
est.
lip
75-50
double-dipping Ca. 75-50
b.c
50-25
basal
streak.
P.H. est.
est. 5.5; Diam.
but
104,
Atlantell, form 22A.
b.c
1st century
P 32021 Fig. 4 D 11:4 (middle fill) H.
b.c.
50-25
est. 16.0, Diam. foot est. 7.0 8.3; Diam. as Fragmentary; preserved. profile Shape rather tilted, with pronounced larger. Foot high, concave and markedly surface. resting molding
Date
84
offset
P 12096 Fig. 4 N 20:4 (middle fill)
dipping
slip. Context
b.c
Base
H.
4.7
of a bowl
floor
ly steep-walled. Low thinnish foot, neatly finished; flat
ware,
of ca.
Context
P 35044 Fig.
83
exterior.
Atlantell, form 22A.
before
probably
on
top of wall
5.2
bowl on rather high, flaring
Pre-Augustan
(mid-1
st-century
B.C.)
style?
base,
graf
EASTERN 95
Atlantell, form 22B (abnormal version).
P 8909 Fig. 4 AgoraV, p. 11, no. F 7, pis. 58, 60; Atlantell, p. 24. N19:l (top fill)
H.
4.8; Diam.
Ca.
Near-complete.
Shape
is thinner.
the fabric
On exterior, just below lip, a slight groove. Foot slightly offset from wall. Poorly fired,with dark red slip, badly flaked.
streak.
Double-dipping
monogram). Ca. 15-1
b.c?
On
(AE
graffito
b.c
of 75-1
Context
base,
15-1
AgoraV,
H.
4.6; Diam.
Agora
N19:l H.
11, no.
V, p.
F 8, pi.
1, 58; Atlantell,
p.
8.7
Near-complete.
as
Shape
but
95,
without
groove
at
lip.Ware as 95; bright deep red gloss, peeling. Double dipping streak.On exterior wall, graffito (large TT). Ca.
15-1
b.c?
p.
AgoraV,
N19:l H.
by
11, no.
F 6, pi. 60; Atlantell,
(top fill) Diam.
4.9-5.1;
as
Cup Complete. a boss at center.
p. 23, pi.
111:13.
101. Well-turned
base
foot;
fired orange;
fabric,
15-1
b.c?
marked
p.
AgoraV,
N19:l H.
11, no.
double-dip
Complete. worn. Gloss Ca.
F 9, pi.
1; Atlantell,
H.
24.
p.
P8911 Fig. p.
without
at
groove
AgoraV,
N19:l H.
of 75-1
H. F
10, pi.
1, 58; Atlantell,
p.
and as 97, but
is thinner.
the fabric
Near-complete. Shape Conical base inside of foot an indenta (cf. 91, 111). On to to tion surface (made prior firing) parallel resting the mark of tongs used in the dipping may represent streak. On base, (cf. 101). Double-dipping process graf
P8913 Fig. p.
AgoraV,
Context
of
75-1
b.c
(probably
at
N19:l H.
(top fill)
3.8-4.0;
Some
4
11, no.
Diam.
11, pi.
60; Atlantell,
p.
24.
8.8
dipping
streak.
frr. missing.
Light
to rim. from
than
Shal inside
Double-dip of wall near with
coating
95-101.
5
8.5 as
fr. Shape
100,
1st century
early
but without
groove
at
a.d.
(Augustan).
base but Base
groove. streak.
5
14-15 est.
7.5; Diam. 101,
13.5 one
to 97 side. Shape comparable a horizontal below exterior, larger. On lip, offset from inside of foot. Double-dipping and
P 27670
105 No
of bowl; from
possibly
foot
5, Pl. 4
Fig.
recorded
provenance P.H. 2.3; Diam.
6.7 as 104, but shape preserved form. Ring-foot thick, with pro
size
and
another
jecting base-molding and slight faceting of underside (cf. 87). Rouletting AI (very fine and lightly impressed, run
F
cup on ring Hemispherical shallower than in the of foot; body preceding examples the Foot marked off from low, poorly formed, shape. a groove. on wall interior Scratches from by turning on interior; Dark red faint double process. slip, flaking rim
Roman.
E-F
Base
end).
100
in series
of Late
of
Bowl:
24.
8.4
fito: rough X. Ca. 15-1 b.c?
(cf. 99).
up piece preserved offset thin foot. Base
earlier
P 3216 Fig.
104
b.c
(top fill)
4.4; Diam.
neat
to base
Context
lip.
4 11, no.
one
and
4.2; Diam.
Area
99
appear parallel
streak.
Double-dipping b.c? Context
15-1
but
prior
of wall.
base 95,
ring
est. 9.6
Diam.
4.6;
Rim as
on exterior lip to almost firing,
below
just made
103 P 21719 Fig. RIOT
9.1
Shape
grooves
deep
Perhaps Context
(top fill)
4.5; Diam.
point
slip and firing.
4
P 8910 Fig.
98
on
shape
B.C.
of 75-1
Context
one
At
base, Cup: low form, with
Atlantell, form 22B (type-specimen). Ca.
of hemispherical
on the area coated already finger-marks red gloss. orange clay, fairly bright b.c to a.d. Context of ca. 25/1 25.
streak.
ping
8.8
of foot. rather dull. ware; orange Light slip in exterior surface streak. A small hole ping foot was patched with a lump of clay before
9.5
Soft
est.
of cup
foot; base offset from foot (cf. 97). Double-dipping
H.
4
P 12259 Fig.
97
half
4.
1, pl.
102 P 6590 Fig. 4 Area H 15, lot K 73
b.c
of 75-1
Context
4
to lip; these may be themark of a pair of tongs used in the second part of the dipping process in order to avoid
24.
(top fill)
4.6; Diam.
and
Base streak.
4
P8912 Fig.
(layer I)
b.c
of 75-1
23, no. G
p.
D41
three
96
Context
b.c?
P 10164 Fig.
101
9.0 as 97, but
133
A WARE
SIGILLATA
in an
indistinct
irregular spiral at center.
106 P 32038 Fig. B-C 10-11:1 H.
4.8; Diam.
Rather
[Diam.
5.2
to 3.2]);
a
small
stamp
5
est. 9.6
shallow,
with
heavy
foot. Yellow
clay,
remains
of darkish red slip (almost all vanished). Atlante II, form 22B. Augustan period. Context of late 1st century (with
much
late-lst-century
b.c
material).
134 107 P 14932 Fig. S21:l H.
4.5; Diam.
CATALOGUE Base fr.of cup as 111. Inside foot, graffiti:NIKOAAOY and N (AgoraXXl, p. 46, no. F 245, pi. 21). Atlantell, form 22B.
5
8.8 (mended). streak.
Near-complete 102).
Double-dipping of ca. Context
as 95. Neat
Cup
20 b.c-a.d.
foot
(cf.
10.
115 P 32023 B-C 10-11:1 H.
108 P 6349 Fig. 5 E 14:1 (top fill) P.H.
1.5; Diam. of a small
Base
foot
4.5 as
bowl
102. Rather
fired; worn
poorly
red gloss. On inner face of foot, graffito (AgoraXXI, p. 23, no. E 16, pl. 10). of
Context Augustan? b.c tury deposit.
in a 3rd-cen
late disturbance
one
and
ismore
foot
est.
6.2; Diam.
Base
11.0, Diam.
side.
Small
est.
Bowl Fragmentary. at juncture ridge a circular marked by no
to 91, but
is offset
from
the
base
of
late
streak. to
mixed
Early
Roman.
P.H.
2.5; Diam.
no
to 109; with
foot.
near
groove
at groove lip; Base offset and
center.
b.c
1st century
to a.d.
a.d.
bowl,
bottom. On
similar red
Deep base,
graffito:
to 101. Heavy glossy slip. elaborated
Fig.
4.7; Diam.
of wall and rim. piece Hemispher tall and foot; rim tapered, flaring
fabric.
Hemispherical foot, on
carelessly
exterior, Context
8.5; Diam.
base
4.1
Rather tall, flaring cup, incomplete. Groove surface turned. Resting stepped. streak. below lip. Double-dipping
just of 1st century,
1.2; Diam.
foot
recta
cyma
from
the wall
on
profile,
on
The
ring-foot.
interior.
the
est. 8.3. Two
3.0; Diam.
X: Bell
Base
raised
loose
as
4.4
rim
to base
ill-defined.
frr.
Yellow
Cup
II, Form
(Atlante
42)
P8942
Diam.
H.
4.8;
A
small
foot. Wall
late as Neronian.
9.8
cup almost
in the
shape
straight, of resting
inner grees, edge ornament. On base,
H.
b.c
25-1
P9034
inverted
flat. Base
No
b.c
F
13, pi.
1, 58; Atlantell,
p. 33.
(top fill) 9.8
P8914 V,
streak.
Base On
off base,
5
Fig. p.
of wall.
b.c
of 75-1
N19:l
H.
ring in 2 de
5
12, no.
5.0; Diam.
Agora pi. VI:6.
on
bell, offset
of foot beveled.
surface
ME. graffito: of 75-1 Context
Fig. p.
of an floor
concave curvature with slight Cup set from inside of foot. Double-dipping graffito: A.
119
114 P4915 Fig. 5 Area L 11 (residual in a late layer) P.H.
10.0
rim grooves square-cut lip; ish clay. Context 1st half 1st century. Context of early 1st century.
Context
5 est.
H.
N19:l
Slightly pre-Augustan?
H.
is offset
AgoraV,
forming a slight lip.Orange with dull slip, peeling off.
113 P8113 C9:16
rim
118
est. 9.3
Hellenistic"
est. with
everted lip ismarked by grooves above and below; the
Ca.
base, Fragmentary: ical cup on a rather
bowl
Fig. 5 AgoraV, p. 12, no. F 12, pi. 58, 60; Atlantell, p. 33. N19:l (top fill)
1-50.
5.2; Diam.
"Late
Small
117
112 P3221 Fig. 5 Area E 14, lot T 65, with 111, 633 H.
(bottom fill)
3.2; Diam.
Shape
50.
5.5 Small
streak.
5
Double-dip
A(?). Ca.
late-lst-cen
p. 33, pi. \T:8.
Beveled
similar
conical
Double-dipping
much
with
Atlantell, form 43 (type-specimen). Similar, smaller:
of wall
foot
P 16726 Fig.
P 35013;
12.3
and wall.
shallow
foot,
1st century,
late
material.
in 2 degrees.
111 P3220 Fig. 5 Area E 14, lot T 65, with 112, 633 Fr. of foot
b.c
H.
of
streak.
ping Context
of
Context
N21:l
5.2
similar
and
30. Context
6.0; Diam.
brush-marks).
Atlante II, form 22B, probably late in series.
Atlantell,
110 P9157 Fig. 5 Dill (dumped fill) H.
with
inside,
116
foot
bowl
turned
carefully
30 b.c-a.d.
4.0
base
Variant
wall by a slight ridge. Double-dipping Ca.
est. 9.6, Diam.
4.6; Diam.
Rather debased version, with lip-molding and a low foot of small diameter (defined by a broad groove). Or ange clay, smooth dullish vermilion-red slip (flaking on
tury
109 P 16630 Fig. 5 Area B 21, lotNN 120, with 1561 H.
5, PL 4
Fig.
no.
12,
F
14,
pi.
60;
Atlante
II,
p.
33,
(top fill)
5.0; Diam.
9.5
Cup as 118, but with markedly flaring rim. Hard fired fabric, yellowish; darkish red gloss. Double-dip
streak. ping Atlantell, Context
form of 75-1
42 b.c
(type-specimen).
120 Area
R
P.H.
4.2; Diam.
Complete surface resting as
118:
base
Surface of wall. flaking; piece on exterior. Severe spalling foot, one offset on bottom. squarish
abraded.
clay, red slip with slight double-dipping
Orange Interior
center:
under
Graffito
brush-finished.
121
S F (in
cup
Fragmentary
as
117,
but
bottom. Slip discolored: pale
the
thinly ap
(light orange),
on exterior. part-blackened an of the early example Perhaps Context of ca. a.d. 20-40.
on
offsets
lacking
plied,
XIII:
122
Moldmade II, Form 26)
115, with mixed
P.H.
by
est. 6.8
base
of a small
of base
inner
shallow
off foot, marked jug. Low face chamfered. Yellow
grooves; on outside. clay, red slip 50 b.c-a.d. 30? Residual
in Late
con
Roman
at
2.5; Diam.
Base
High
Foot
and
est.
floor, with
10.8
a
of wall;
part
single
loose
sherd
of rim. Shallow bowl with flat floor and everted, flat rim; high, thick ring-footwith conical base. Two slight
Late
Early top of stem
with
Bowl
ca. 4.6; Diam.
H.
Chalice
and
XV:
Shape XVA (Atlante II, Form 21) 126 P 6026 Fig. 5 E 14:3 (top fill)
type.
P 3743
Area
two
Shape
est. 9.4
4.4; Diam.
(Atlante
side
beige Ca.
date.
3.9; Diam.
5
P 8461 Fig.
Shape
P.H. One
text.
Q13! H.
of same
Context
125 P 32146 Fig. 5 Area H 15, lotK 62b
streak.
verted)? Mid?-Augustan.
Ro
5.8 a
and
heavy
135
B.C. Context of Late late 1st century Probably to Tiberian material. with much man, Augustan
8-9 base
Type
5
P 32202 Fig.
A WARE
SIGILLATA
EASTERN
Roman max.
51,
Fig. 5, Pl. 4 material
est.
p.Diam.
on rim; floor ware with rather dark grooves plain. Hard toned gloss; streak. double-dipping to Atlantell, Uncommon form 21. type, related b.c B.C. to 100-50 Context of 1st century Probably ca. a.d. 25.
12.3 in of wall, with part of stem. Body made Fragment an everted a mold; stem and rim wheel (presumably) ornament: six On the body, relief made. (originally
eight) standing female figures; two typesalternate (only lower
a, figure moving drawn backward;
parts preserved): foot bent at knee and frontal.
figure, perhaps vermilion-red
Light
fairly bright
period?
Fig. 5,P1.4
ca. 4.2
(5.7 on diagonal); of wall, Fragment probably ornament: Relief male figure
est. p.Diam. of a stemmed
13.6 chalice.
held
just
in front
of thigh,
an uncertain
object;
at
right, a spear(?); at left,a bit of drapery(?). The clay is of ESA typical than usual.
ware,
the deep
or Tiberian
Augustan
red
gloss
more
XIV:
Closed
brownish
H.
neck
Neck
and
and
est.
H.
globular-bodied rim-molding. middle. Rather
type). Handle
Various
Vessels,
5, PL 4
Fig.
top of handle
Rather
rim ca.
or
grooves
ca.
early
tall,
narrow
slightly peaked, soft ware, light orange;
in the series.
1st century
est.
stamp 20-1
129 P 21720 Fig. R10:l
ring-foot; 2 convex
center
of
curves.
B.C.
to a.d.
50.
11.0
on
floor.
B.C.
(or
later?).
slightly
Context
of
5 est.
3.7; Diam.
of early
11.0
neck
with
grooved
down
glossy,
vermil
1st century
(a.d.
20-40?).
Shape XVC (Atlante If Forms 48, 49) 130 P 17735 Fig. 5 Atlantell,
4.7
of a flagon (probably of
ion-red slip (worn). Probably Atlantell, form 104; the long neck suggests
a date
on
constitute
streak. late
5.6; Diam.
Probably b.c 75-1
P.H.
rim 6.9; Diam.
Bowl rim
Rim from a bowl as 127; foot missing.
period?
124 P 32000 Area H 15, lotK 75b
and
128 P 27552 Fig. 5 N19:l (top fill)
Context
Shape
Wall
Double-dipping of Context
no
before him in right hand an uncertain object; in his left
hand,
to base.
side,
missing.
13.0
rim
Two joining and one nonjoining fr.of a bowl similar to 127. Two horizontal grooves on the inside of the lip;
to left, holding
standing
est.
6.1; Diam.
One floor
standing
1936
123 P 21201 Area J-K 7 P.H.
b,
H.
left
streak.
slip. Double-dipping
or Tiberian
and
ware,
orange
Cf. Athens, NM, inv.Benachi Augustan
to left with
Shape XVB (Atlante II, Form 44) 127 P 27549 Fig. 5 D 11:1 (dumped fill)
p.
L21.T H.
6.8;
36, pl.\T:16. 13.0
Diam.
Most of rimmissing. Hemispherical ("keel") foot, rim;
on
exterior
bowl with flange
to set off rim from wall.
hollow. conically on fine rouletting
Neat
moldings exterior of lip.
on
High ring exterior of
Atlantell, form 48 (type-specimen). 1st century
a.d.
Context
of Ottoman
period.
136 131 P 11541 Iliffe 1939, p. 76. K 9-10:1 P.H.
1.6; Diam.
Base
ware:
of a bowl similar to 130. Two
at center, at one
48 or
II, form
st
end:
mica;
orange
P.H.
H. of
Early
over
Fragments of the upper part of a bowl as 130, but
R131 P.H.
of rim and
rim. The
wall
of a conical
cup with high verti have that of resembled chamfered
lip, and a small flange (stepped underneath)
rim. Undecorated.
Hard
to mid-1
(of early-
darkish
fabric,
yellow
cf. ware
character;
st-century
at
molding
form
red gloss of 130).
50).
a.d.
a terminal for date (providing ca. a.d. of associated material 20-40.
Date
posit).
the de
50+
P.H.
est. 8.7 flange to 133, but related
in poorer
fabric
(going with 151-153). Thick tilted foot,marked offby a deep groove; rimmissing. Soft fabric, light orange; dull orange-red
slip,
flaking
on
interior.
Atlante II, form 49? as
Context
or
Platter
est.
2.4; Diam. rim.
Low
Agora
V,
p.
wall,
est.
rim
1-50.
material 19.7
the version of 137, but Plate missing. to the diameter at in proportion lip. Pair of grooves 6.7; no fur (Diam. lip. three streak; Double-dipping grooves).
5 b.c-a.d.
P-R
20.
6 I
section
12-15,
est.
Diam.
2.5-2.7;
18.4
Smaller version of 138, but the of rim missing. Most more circular (Diam. groove Single lip is sharply everted. center of floor. around 5.2, not rouletted) Double-dip con traces of direct the floor, apparent streak. On ping
tact in kiln with foot of the superimposed plate.
F
4,
pl.
slopes a
by flattish
rim with
Roman.
60;
Atlante
gradually at top
ridge
letted.
Impression
st-century
on
platter
22.4, 24.0, (Diam. is incised through
ring-foot; high center. Rim toward
6, PL 4
Context
of ca. a.d.
p.
B-C
27,
offset.
Floor
in quatrefoil frame.
6, PL 4
10-11:1
P.H. (possibly fullH.) 24.3),
base
20-50.
Shape XVIC (Atlante II, Forms 35-37) 141 P 32033 Fig. II,
glassware
marked oblique, On and bottom. floor, four grooves of the grooves 13.4, 3.4). The widest is rou widest the second the gloss; on floor. At center of of firing-disk
floor, convivial stamp: KEPAOZ
ca. 29.0
II, p. 30. 15:3, with early/mid-1 est. 35.0 5.0; Diam.
Large
short
flat
everted
in red gloss, flaking tiny on inside). Double spalling
severe
P 21210 Fig.
H.
6 no.
(top fill)
2.5; Diam.
of Late
Context
11,
of
Ca.
H
22.5
sloping
P 11854 Fig.
pl. IV12. N19:l P.H.
B.C.?
with
to an
gloss flaking.
ine ware.
30-15
up
semilustrous
of ca. a.d.
ring-foot everted Slightly of ther group
with
Plate
moldings on top. Hard yellowish ware, darkish red slip. An early variant of 136ff?This may copy early Arret Ca.
curves
Atlante
Shape XWA (Atlante II, Form 28) 135 P 35009 Fig. 6 Area F-K 13-16, lotK 74 Plate
a rim fr. Platter
wall
No face. Wide offsets ring-foot. a broad of the On floor, groove. top lip, run circles of foot, two or three spirally
is wider
Rim
Angular/Profiled
P.H.
with
The
Shape XVIB (Atlante II, Form 34) 140 P 23771 Fig.
133.
XVI:
Shape
b.c
base,
later Augustan rest. 2.9; Diam.
Area
cup,
thrown
carefully
streak.
Most
H.
3.4; Diam.
of 75-1
how
137, which,
less
inner
clay; (with more
139
Fragmentary
136
on On
position
mostly H.
5
134 P 34998 Fig. R13T
and
138 P 19268 Fig. 6 Area B 15, lotnn 104, with 250, 812, 844, 1756, and
at base of
Atlante II, form 49 (perhaps transitional to the Fla Ca.
at
of rouletting (Diam. 13.4) and themark of at least one firing support.Ware perhaps related to that of 17: light
dipping Context
foot may missing been tilted. Small
or have
a channel
29.6
and
to 138.
related
patches
est. 9.7
4.6; Diam.
Parts
25-50.
5
P 31989 Fig.
that of
unlike
in date
Context
yellow-brown of ca. a.d.
Context
vian
b.c
of floor
lip; moldings on bottom.
5 7.5
3.1; Diam.
is not
later
est. Diam.
4.7;
Half
dis
Roman,
by
P 3461 Fig. 6 Atlantell, p. 27, pi. IV:10 (cited as IV:11). Area F 14, lots T 143-145, with 151, 550, 653
smaller.
130,
25-1
floor,
132 P 20822 Fig. R13:2
cal
Ca.
with
slip,
is marked
137
.]. Variant
turbed.
133
and slipped.
similar.
Context
century?
.
.] E[.
rim
everted
broad,
The shape is definitely
ever,
grooves in a frame
stamp
.
A[.
no
floor:
lettered
clay without
out luster, lightlyapplied. Atlante
of foot. On
surface
soft, fine buff
Mid-1
The
the top of the lip and is set off from the wall at a sharp angle.
4.6
(incomplete)
grooves resting so far as preserved; of swallowtail form
5,P1. 4
Fig.
foot
on
CATALOGUE
Diam.
foot
est.
4.7; Diam. flange est. 24.8 (lip 13.0
EASTERN
flange
lower
(a possible be with
high). some
dark
of
Vertical floor, but
visible,
edge Undecorated.
severe spalling; rim, with tapered a thick foot stump of
areas
with fragmentary, one-third (mended). at lower edge; shallow
Plate, about
on
patches
could
ring-foot
Vermilion-red
II, form
Should
late
of
the
items
latest
ca.
tish
inside
to Late
of
rim
of early
Diam.
27.5,
foot.
3.3; Diam.
Base
fr. Floor
Type
foot of
part as
fired;
poorly
streak.
traces
but
rather
141,
ornament
angular
flange. red slip.
as Samaria
almost
est. flat.
Rim
14.5 High,
plain
Cup
est. 9.7, Diam. foot 4.3 one side to rim. Cup with jogged-out foot with small rim; low heavy near-upright and
part, and
offset band against inner face (cf. shape XVIIB below).
p. 31.
60; Atlantell,
Kalathos
Diam.
4.75;
Lower
thin, with faint
face;
foot
process has left a
the outside.
fig. 185:5a. Context uncertain.
HE,
1st century?
XVII:
flange
8, pl.
on
streak
Shape XVIIA (Atlante II, Form 46) 149 P 32176 Fig. 6 Area B 21, lotNN 102, with 610, 776, 900 H.
raised
ring-foot;
base. Rim probably as 145. Double-dipping
streak(?).
37.
form
uncoated
Shape
century.
6 G
(rim 8.3)
at upper
floor;
No
clay, glossy
2nd
24, no.
P.H.
an offset above grooves on outer face. Offset
three
chatter-marks
on
inner
band
un
der flange, with a line of rouletting. Clay light yellow orange, slip dark red and semiglossy (tending to flake) on
interior,
dull
red
on
outside.
Faint
double-dipping
streak.
of a.d.
Context
prob
preserved;
Perhaps Atlantell, form 13B (unless this ispart of the mouth of a large jug related to form 105). Shape prob
of outer
and
(layer IIB)
Atlantell,
floor
flattish rim was
769
est. 8.7
2.5; Diam.
Small rim fr.The double-dipping
15.2
V, p.
Agora
P.H.
flat
Floor
Roman.
est.
orange Light II, form 37.
D4:l
with
37.
II, form
Early at keel
P 22069 Fig.
144
141.
ably
of floor with of juncture finer. Thin, thinner and
Context
as
6
3.5; Diam.
preserved. Atlante
shape
vertical
of mixed
est. junction Fr. of base
Plate
the
148 P 27933 Fig. 6 Area C-F 15-19, lot00
24.0
37.
143 P 22121 Fig. K 9-10:1 P.H.
on
Atlante
out.
and
Context
est.
rim of plate,
and
II, form
Atlante
parts
11.3 floor.
Miscellaneous
at keel
2.3; Diam.
Fr. of floor
of
1st century.
142 P 4569 Fig. 6 Area G 13, lot T 102 P.H.
est.
foot
of base,
Most
bright deep red slip. Double-dipping
in deposit.
present
6 recorded
provenance P.H. 3.6; Diam.
high ring-foot; missing as on No 141-144. decoration ably keeled, center rather fabric, Orange missing.
37.
one
be of
Context
No
(uneven)
streak.
dipping Atlante
137
P 27035 Fig.
147
also
slip, semiglossy, obvious double
no
outside;
A WARE
SIGILLATA
80-100.
Second
to mid-1
quarter
st century.
Context
of same
date.
145
V,
D41 P.H.
no.
24,
p.
(layer IIB)
Lip damaged
as Holwerda
ismore
century.
P 22070 Fig.
Agora
Atlante
II,
30,
p.
trace
of attachment
no.
444,
but
of foot. of
streak. of a.d.
in context
Residual
at base
the keel
Double-dipping
80
6 no.
24,
p.
G
10,
pl.
60;
Atlante
II, p.
31,
pl.Vll.
D41 P.H.
(layer IIB)
1.3; Diam.
Fragment
of
floor
Context
II, form of a.d.
36.
80-100.
trace
streak.
of
rim.
Rim
13.2
lower
offset
tury material.
Shape XVIIB (Atlante II, Form 45) 151 P 3462 Fig. 6 Area F 14, lots T 143-145, with 137, 550, 653, and with three lamps that extend into the firsthalf of the 1st century (cf.Agora VII, p. 104, no. 378, pi. 12) 4.5;
Parts foot with
est.
on interior. part of wall. Spalling Rouletting on band below of moldings Remains flange. inner face of rim. Clay orange; slip red, fairly bright. to Late Context mixed with much lst-cen Roman,
from on
15.3 and
flange
Body fr.of a cup with upright flanged rim,jutting out
H.
est.
probably as 145. Double-dipping Atlante
150 P 35004 Fig. 6 Area H 15, lotK 24a
10.0
1936,
Atlantell,
V,
60;
(drawing slightly restored). Shape prob
Mid(?)-lst
146
11, pl.
floor with
pronounced. form 35.
100?
G
Diam.
est.
2.0; Diam.
Fr. of rim and
ably rim
6
P 22071 Fig.
Agora pl. V:9.
cup. Wall exterior Base
Diam.
top missing; rises directly there profile;
conical;
Context
8.7
of
no
stamp of first half
surface. Small kalathos spalled concave from in the foot. Rim is no on
pronounced floor.
of
1st century.
keel
below.
138 152 P 20338 Fig. R9:l H.
6
est.
3.8; Diam.
CATALOGUE 159 P9156 Fig. 6 Dll:l (dumped fill)
8.0
H.
Most of top missing. Small cup similar to 151. No on
stamp
floor. Double-dipping
streak.
Context of firsthalf of 1st century.
153 P 21721 Fig. R10:l H.
13.2, Diam.
foot
Diam.
5.2
Large cup, related in shape to 151 and 152; much of rim missing. Ring-foot, high oblique wall; base raised in two
Rim
steps. two rows
upright, flaring of shallow notchlike
ing on floor. Ware
dull
rather
orange,
in upper
rouletting. soft; dull
part, bear No stamp
Shape XVIIC (Atlante II, Form 47) 154 P9155 Fig. 6 Dill (dumped fill) max. lip 11.4,
6.4; Diam.
Diam.
set
is
applied
est.
2.5; Diam. of
Context
11.0.
11.9
early
155 P 8064 Fig. Area C 8
Rim
fr. a.d.?
6
P.H.
ers
floor. The but
gloss
in cov
the whole. Date
defined.
a.d.
Diam.
11.0
Lower part only (base, most of wall). Cup as 156. No rouletting
on
base
158 P3280 Fig. G8:l H.
4.1-4.5;
Near-complete. No
est. 14.4 3.6; Diam. to wall fr. of a carinated
clay; with
vermilion-red rather
Diam.
of keel?
darker
Conspectus a.d. 100?
form
dish.
smooth
slip, band 3.2
Early
Ro
Sloping
Light
and
bright
yellow-brown on outside,
at top. in Italian
Context
No
P 22072 Fig.
sigillata. of mid(?)-2nd century
a.d.,
AgoraV,
D4:l
7
24, no.
p.
G
(layer IIB)
P.H.
2.5; Diam.
Part
of wall;
low oblique
est.
stamp
on
floor.
6
16.3
on Shal lip chipped edge. the everted floor at an angle; a on off groove top and by on exteri Gloss underneath. bright
meeting is marked
of a.d.
inner
foot
surface
smooth,
rather
80-100.
164 P 32143 Area H 15, lotK 72 Diam.
38.
p.
foot missing,
wall,
Context
60; Atlantell,
12, pi.
rim flat-topped two slight grooves a or, with "finger-mark"; duller.
157 P 27570 Fig. 6 Area J 15, section K 4.5;
(with mixed
120-150
Shape XVIIIA: With Foot and Sloping Floor (Atlante II, Forms 40, 54) 162 P 32154 Fig. 7 Area H 15, lotK 61a
163
est. 10.7 4.5; Diam. as 154; rim Conical base offset from in missing. Cup a ner face of foot at base of keel. No ridge. Rouletting by on floor. Inner not surface finished. stamp smoothly A variant ware?
P.H.
a.d.
disturbed.
P.H.
1st century
ca.
of
with XVIII: Dish/Bowl and Low Foot or None
Shape Wall
Ca.
156 P 11226 Fig. 6 B 13:7 (upper fill)
of
(bro
material).
Cf.
poorly
Context
Context man
Rim stamp on the outer,
foot
"Brushed"
finish on inside.
P.H.
est. 10.5 4.5; Diam. as 154; rim No Cup missing. ner surface is less smooth than
century.
foot est. 6.2 3.5; Diam. of a conical-bodied cup with oblique . Undecorated. vermilion-red Bright slip.
ken)
overall.
1st century
a.d.
P.H.
Similar: P 14129 (O 17:1: context of ca. a.d. 50-100).
P.H.
frame. rectangular Context of 2nd-3rd 30-60.
Base
cup,
gloss
inner
Shape XVIID (Atlante II, Form 50) 161 P 35021 Fig. 6 K 9-10:1
floor
rior, but
of a cup as 158, 159. Small off face of foot; slight cavity under convivial XAPIC stamp: (retrograde) floor
floor,
in double
6, PL 4
Fig.
3.2
and
top of
against center. On Ca.
on the flat fragmented, high ring-foot; an at the wall both inside projects, meeting angle on exterior on keel. No and out. Rouletting of lip and on floor. Two inner face of small offsets stamp against Inner foot on bottom. surface less smooth than exte Kalathos
est.
foot
Fr. of foot
orange-red
slip, flaking. Indistinct double-dipping streak. Context of early 1st century (Augustan).
H.
8.1
as 158. No of top Small cup missing. rouletting. On floor, circular (Diam. 1.7), but no stamp. groove Context of ca. a.d. 40-60.
160 P 21219 Area P 8, lot I 61a
6
rest.
7.6; Diam.
Diam.
4.0-4.1;
Much
7, PL 4
Fig.
6.4
Half of base of small dish or bowl. Low vertical foot 8.0 Small
as 154. cup on floor.
No stamp rouletting. Context of ca. a.d. 20-50+.
Irregularly
turned.
off). (bottom chipped four relief arcs around (smooth
on
top);
Form uncertain
Residual
Circular a dot.
double-dipping
in a Late
device
stamp
orange Light streak.
at center:
clay,
red
slip
(possibly Atlantell, form 35 or 40). Roman
context.
EASTERN
Shape XVIIIB: With Flat Floor, Supported bya Low Ledge (Atlantell, Forms 57, 58, 60)
est. 13.5 4.0; Diam. on very low ring-foot;
Bowl everted
wall
flaring
Unclassified
form
plain,
58.
P.H.
4.2;
Diam.
and
wall
to a
The
wall
inner
face.
bowl.
on two grooves exterior slip;
red
two
flares Light interior
smooth,
of early
9-11, AreaJ-M P.H. 4.4; Diam. Fr. of base
and
not
surface
so
section of
ca.
est.
in
similar
bowl,
(as far as preserved). as exterior,
finished
area
from
11.4),
I 10
Atlante II, form 58 or 60. or mid-2nd
early
Type
to
shape
Interior
but
is
gloss
(edge of base, Diam. (stratified
context).
century?
Fr. of foot,
and
floor,
in 2 degrees. on interior. ing
offset
12.4
lower wall.
Orange
as
Shape
clay, poorly
fired;
167.
Base
slip
flak
to Late
mixed
Roman.
est.
2.7; Diam.
Half of floor, one on
wall
oblique
very
on
Atlante
16.8, D.
base
ca.
10.5
side of rim. Shallow bowl with
low
ring-foot.
Everted
rim,
flat on
date.
Shallow II, Form
Bowl,
Base foot. Base
1.3; max.
fr.As
p.Diam.
Mottled
inner against edge rosette aled stamp grooves
(Diam.
5.0),
false
incised
base
17.0-17.5),
Late
Roman.
inset
5.4
almost
Bowl,
hemispher Base recessed in ring-foot. at center. Vertical rim circle
concentric
grooves
stamp:
seven-petaled
of
Typical
13.2, Diam.
which
century.
and
if any)
missing.
Context of early 2nd century (Trajanic+).
173 P 11730 Fig. M19:l P.H.
ca.
Rim
fr. Bowl,
7 est.
5.1; Diam.
curve
below
knobbed.
18.0 to 171,
related Decoration
174
P 22461 V,
p.
no.
47,
but more and
foot
rim;
Atlante II, form 65? First half of 2nd century.
floor
Rim
missing.
7, PL 5
Fig.
H
with
conical, missing.
1, pis.
8,
57,
60;
Atlante
II,
ca.
base
est.
band
max.
est.
p.Diam.
14.8,
Diam.
of base
sherds of floor and wall. Inner surface Joining badly worn. as 171, but the wall curvature ismore Shape grad two concentric ual. On floor, (Diam. 6.0) with a ridges at center, shallow in form broad, between; groove stamp of a leaf. Mottled
slip. of first half
P 14120 Fig. 17:1 5.6; Diam.
curve 7.0);
bowl
no
stamped
17.5 on
174,
in as 171. On
century.
7
est. as
of 2nd
floor,
false
three
ring-foot; concentric
ornament.
lip does ridges
not
(Diam.
Context of early 2nd century?
5.4
ledge forming
a circular
2.4;
est. 4.9
H.
in two steps, with a tiny offset added of foot. On floor: central eight-pet enclosed of concentric by two pairs around
2nd
lst-early
at
and,
(Diam. 7.2) rosette.
4.9; Diam.
ornament,
stamped
Broad
171ff., but with double
recessed
Ware Fig. 7, PL 5
est.
simi
est. 17.2, Diam. base inset est. 4.4 as 171. Groove frr. Bowl, nonjoining on rim-band of floor interior. Center (and
rest.
Joining marks off
175 0
65)
170 P4173 Area H 15, lotK 61a P.H.
some
plus
18.5, Diam.
and
same, ca.
the exterior.
side of wall.
lip an
of end
Context
57.
of uncertain
XIX:
(Atlante
a device
P.H.
surface.
II, form
Context
Shape
inner
shallow,
center,
offset
top, with plain lip. Base offset in 2 degrees. Slip badly
flaked
one
or
P8:l
169 P 3758 Fig. 7 Area M 14, lotA 99 H.
broad,
Agora p. 42.
Atlante II, form 58 or 60. Context
plain steps, with
slightly est.
foot
2.6; Diam.
of base,
sharp
168 P 4568 Fig. 7 Area G 13, lot T 102 P.H.
est.
5.2; Diam.
H.
14.0 large
isoblique smoothly
find
residual
N,
est.
Similar type and ware: P 27622
foot
Possibly est. Diam.
24a;
mod
closely
presumably
172 P 4478 Fig. 7 F 11:1 (dumped fill)
overall.
applied
lot K
(from
fine
Context
7
wall
165 or 166.Wall
rim
form,
metalware.
century.
foot
pattern
mottled ESA fabric and gloss.
2nd
P 22397 Fig.
167
leaf
marked off on inside by a slight groove. On floor, four
Atlante II, form 60A. Context
loose
ical, with
18.0
rim, bearing dull orange clay, very brush-finished.
lar:
variant
lathe-turned
Half
frr. of a flat-based
plain
on
H.
166 P 31975 Fig. 7 Fill (dumped fill) Rim
eled
171 P 11255 Fig. 7 B 14:3 (dumped fill)
First half(?) of 2nd century. Context of same date.
est.
conventionalized
covering ribbing of Early Roman, Context
lip.
Atlantell,
a
of
(tips pointing obliquely toward center).
with
and
139
stamps
impressed
165 P 26683 Fig. 7 Area S 17, lot IIA 82, with lamp L 5396 H.
A WARE
SIGILLATA
176 P 11256 Fig. 7 B 14:3 (dumped fill) P.H.
of
est. 2.1; max. p.Diam. as 175. Base fr. Base
Shape two floor,
concentric
ridges
14.5, Diam. recessed (Diam.
base
inset
4.6
in two steps. On no 7.5); stamped
CATALOGUE
140 ornament. On base, graffito: TPAOIKOV p. 46, no. F 256, pl. 22). of end
Context
Late
Various
of
est.
bowl,
(three
On floor missing. a at top of wall, groove
interior:
and
pieces
loose
Cyma rectaprofile and plain
piece of lower wall). foot
of rim,
and
lip;
two grooves at rim, a convex molding.
defining
Mottled ESA ware (cf. 170-176 for treatment). Atlante II, form 64.
est. 9.8
P.H.
3.3; Diam.
Rim
fr. of round-bodied Thin
decorated.
bowl
rim. Un
incurved
with
orange,
slip bright
vermil
Atlantell, common
51. A
of ca. a.d.
1933,
no.
p. 287,
AreaJ10,lotE112 P.H.
2.0; Diam.
Base
of bowl,
ring-foot.
120-150.
foot
type probably finish Uneven
178, with
on
interior,
high, with
spread duller
slip.
Atlantell, form 51? late
Probably
180 P 27497 P15:3 H.
4.2;
and wall
thinner
slip smaller
(rim
12.2),
Diam.
base
inward-sloping bottom molding;
rim
of
two pieces
and
and
wall concave,
of edge of a handle-stump
on wall
under
slight bearing
Round-bodied
rim; chamfered two grooves.
(or circular applique)
Early
Unclassified
3.5; Diam.
loose
st century,
with
with
verti
Undecorated.
smooth red slip on outside, of Atlante
counterpart
of
II,
form
"late
the
a";
(Paphos III, fig. 17:21). of Late Roman (see
1st- to mid-2nd-century
two-handled
II, form
material.
Vertical, flagon. outer down grooves
114
or
red
visible
similar. st century,
est. 40.5-41.0
line
similar
Ware
frr. of a bowl. face,
some
Short
of wide-spaced to that of mottled
Severe Scratches
etc.).
later
spalling; around
flat-topped triangular on lower wall.
rouletting bowls
matte red slip. dark clay, thin of 2nd into early 3rd century.
orange End
with
18.5
to wall
joining of slip lost (on inner from turning process.
rim. One
170-176: Context
yellow of
same
date.
SIGILLATA
Type
rim
glossy;
7 est.
5.5; Diam.
at angled face. Light
faintly
slip, only face.
inner
of mostly mid-1 ca. a.d. 100+). (to
Two floor
Floor Severe frr., rim to base. flaking. rather use. thick-walled, Large plate, foot of nor Low wall and low upcurved flaring rim. a small inner face bordered with by type, sloping
Four
scratched with
H.
brush
inside.
184 P 27498 Fig. P15:3
base Traces
185 P 33085 Fig. 7 H16:l (upper fill) Rest.
interior
Thin-walled.
top; flat-sectioned; ware, orange clean-breaking; on some uncoated patches
most
vermilion ware; light orange outer around thin and blotchy base; brush-smoothed. inner surface
EASTERN Platter,
rim-band.
three
form
rim. Hard
all over, slip surface polished,
red
(b, c).
exterior
ware;
(rim est. 11.5) bowl round-bodied
11.8
clay; hard
on
with much
P.H.
Half of bowl of typewith handle (s): whole of base (a), with
exter
chamfered
mid-1
type is recorded also from Paphos Mid(?)-2nd century. Context
pieces
12.5
and
gloss. of mostly
Context
7 est.
bottom
of a small
flat
Light orange
4.5
mal
and
Atlante
ca. 5.1; Diam.
rest.
est.
Diam.
P.H. neck
1st century.
Fig.
on
thinner
Rim
Handle
4.5 as
11.2
p.Diam.
183 P 32210 Fig. 7 O 18:3 L. (projection) of (a) 3.0; p.H. of (b) 8.0; W. 2.5
8.
68, pl.
4.3,
Context century? later pieces.
2nd
150),
7
P 16170 Fig.
Waage
ing
type. Shape
not
here.
Context
179
late-1 st-century
with
smoothed,
A
ion-red. form
base
(and loose sherd) of a bowl as 180. Flat
orange-buff Good-quality vermilion gloss, bright
molding. with smooth,
cal
(rim est. 9.2)
ware
fabric;
7
two grooves
with
nal
century.
182 P 32002 Fig. 7 Area H-I 15, lotK 24a
7
178 P 35022 Fig. K 9-10:1
3.4; Diam.
P.H.
Half of base
some
context.
in later Roman
Residual
of 2nd
P 35074 Fig. 18:3
base
22.6
fragmentary
Large
repertoire). of end Context
181 0 Fig. 7, Pl. 5
6.2; Diam.
shape (perhaps part of the 2nd-century
Unclassified a.d.
century.
Shapes
177 P 4370 F 12:4 (dump) P.H.
2nd
lst-early
(Agora XXI,
Bl WARE
internal ridge; flattish floor. Slight internal groove on wall.
Rim
a groove. by Related
triangular, Normal to
early
lip marked overhanging; rather fabric (orange-red,
Italian
Sigillata
forms;
off on
top
flaky). ear presumed
not noted by ly inESB series (around 20-10 B.C.?). Type Robinson.
from
Context a.d.
10).
of Augustan,
ca.
20-1
b.c
(or perhaps
to
7
on
15.5 Small
edges.
Low
plate.
of ca. a.d.
frr.: over
Three
to rim. Badly
of base
half
flaked.
Small on
lip, grooved foot with slanted underside.
on
one
floor:
near
Low plate. Flattish top.
sloping
II, form
ian
3; for
around
pair
piece small
low broad
of fine
grooves center.
with worn
orange-brown,
streak.
internal
form
Conspectus
Sigillata,
a
and
(light
wall,
floor,
Remains
a
and
lost),
red gloss); thin double-dipping Atlante
treatment
wall
cf. Ital rim
Similar:
11-12.
sherd
P 21723, from R 10:1 (Diam. est. 14.8; fine gloss). Con text of early 1st century (Augustan); found at a lower level inwell than 186. Ca. rare
b.c-a.d.
20 later
of ca.
10. Context
a.d.
10-25
(with
PH.
1.7; Diam.
Two
rim
est.
rim:
and grooves, of rouletting; and
concave
and
Context
sigillata). of mid-lst
P 35039 Fig.
B-C
This
is rare
version century
here.
a few
(with
later pieces).
inner
face
offsets/grooves of foot. Firm
a broader
flanking orange-red
on
cavity
gloss.
ware.
a.d.
190
30-50?
Context
of ca. a.d.
50-100.
Fig. 7, PL 5
P6912
B-C
10-11:1
P.H.
1.1; Diam.
Rim
to base
tom;
broad,
flange.
On
est.
15.4
fr. Vertical flat
floor,
floor. groove
rim, marked
flanges.
II, form
4. A
on
Rouletting (Diam.
On base, graffito: [X]APIC(?). Atlante
version.
1st century
a.d.
193 P9165 Fig. 7, PI. 5 Iliffe 1939, p. 55; Atlantell, p. 55, pi. XIL2. D 11:1 (dumped fill) 1.6; max.
P.H.
of floor,
Frr. two
levels,
Diam.
ter. Rim
foot
16.3, Diam.
and
foot,
by
separated
bottom
a
of
set 5.5
molding
8.8
rim.
Floor
flat, in cen
cm from
at bottom. Fine vertical, flanged apparently on both faces. Low off the mark grooves ring moldings on of On foot with groove floor: surface. pair resting at center, part of an (Diam. 5.7); grooves stamp oblong n. 28). with rounded ends: [.. .]CVS (Marcus}?see p. 36,
of ca. a.d.
Context
Atlante II, form 4. A forerunner of shape II in ESB2 Ca.
7, small
of first half
of Conspectus
counterpart
40-60.
fr. Vertical
tion; inset band flanked by fine grooves on inside of lip. small
7.2
form 21.5-7 in Italian Sigillata).
rim, faintly concave, forming a at foot. with low ledgelike floor; junction sharp angle at top off bands Fine mark grooves bearing rouletting and bottom of rim; pair of grooves under the carina Two
II, form
streak. Double-dipping 11 (a rare Atlante II, form
7
H. 215; Diam. est. 11.5 (rim 111) to base
est.
foot
rim
side,
Atlante
marked
10-11:1
Rim
11.8, Diam.
to base; center lost. Small version on on inte of 191. A groove top of rim, groove-offset a at below rior halfway groove up the wall, slight angle on upper of floor. Groove-offset face of the ex edge on its lower face. Inner of grooves ternal flange, pair at bottom, offset face of foot sloping, slightly grooved at top.
external
S-curved
bands
Atlante II, form 4 (an imitation of Conspectus form 18
in Italian
est.
2.5; Diam.
One
15.0
Vertical
pro off by fine a at bottom remains bearing slight flange concave at top, with fine interior flanking below. vertical
convex
file, with
189
H.
Stepped-UpRim
7
sherds.
7
192 P 32207 Fig. 117:4
Context
P 35075 Fig. 18:3
grooves,
Atlante II, form 7. Context of firsthalf of 1st century.
intrusions).
VerticalRim 188 0
Pair
fr. Thick-walled.
mottling.
(center
one
edge, fired
lost. Poorly
Stamp
to foot
missing. Clay gray to buff; gloss black with some reddish
15.3
everted
ESB1
on inner below fine grooves top of rim, and groove of groove Trace Pair of grooves below wall-flange. edge. on floor of foot; Diam. central 21.0); (over position part
10/20-40.
est.
Diam.
1.95;
mate
of
187 P 33491 Fig. 7 Area D 18, lot00 60, with 1614 H.
earlier
with
(mixed
7
est. 25.4 2.7; Diam. ware. Rim black
P.H.
projecting
flaringwall, plain lip. Context
75-100
191 P 20340 Fig. R9:l
est.
1.9; Diam. fr., worn
P.H.
of ca. a.d.
Context
Interior
rial).
Flaring Rim 186 P 21722 Fig. R10:l Rim
on
Angular
Profile
Plate,
141
Bl WARE
SIGILLATA
EASTERN
variant
13.7); of
by flange undersurface center
189 with
at bot
194 P 35017 Fig. 7 Area C 8-9, lotKK 32, with 41, 240, 842 P.H.
at
Context
Low
junction
of early
1st century
a.d.
Bases
P 22099 Fig.
195
p.
AgoraV,
of
rim
14.8
convex wall, with low verti sloping with a flat floor; small downturned on both fine wall-offset faces, lip. Fine grooves flanking on of inside groove lip. see the Atlante the complete II, form 9. For shape, no. 91, smaller ROM, example, fig. 4; Atlantell, pi. XIL1. fr. Small.
cal offset
D4:l
missing.
sharper
est.
1.8; Diam.
Rim
well
7
24, no.
G
(layer IIA)
P.H.
0.7;
Fr.
of flat beyond
Diam. floor line
foot and of
17, pi. est.
5.0
foot. the
61.
Small.
ring-foot.
The
floor
extends
On
floor:
groove.
CATALOGUE
142 (Diam.
4.8);
missing. of early
dim.
Base
sherd.
line
double
ish
micaceous
orange,
with
texture.
grooves
soft
on
of ESB2
pieces
Creamy on both see
ware,
2.3, Diam.
Rim
and
floor
on
est.
ing foot
surface
wall. ESB1 black ware. A larger upper of rim bears 199. part rouletting Upper Sin fine grooving above and below flange. on inside of rim and at edge of floor. Clay
Fr. of rim and of
counterpart on exterior;
P.H.
(flak
5.
of first half
of
1st century.
(rou once
1.1; Diam.
foot
8, Pl. 5
Fig.
10.1
Frr. (almost half) of foot and floor of a plate as 200.
losses.
Four
small
the floor attest an an pierced through on floor lead clamps. Grooving (groove Diam. Diam. 13.6; single groove, 7.9; pair,
holes
cient mend
with
or wall-angle, at center, Diam. 4.7); rectangular First half of 1st century.
later pieces).
8, PL 5
foot,
of foot
P.H.
Shape
rounded
(no
On
1.0; Diam.
OPH/OY.
stamp:
to 197. Rest
similar
inner
groove);
floor,
rouletting
stamp:
TV/XHZ.
Bl
face
of
4.5);
(Diam.
Double-dipping
First half of 1st century.
est.
foot
Bl
8.1),
(Diam.
6.8
(Diam.
4.0);
rouletting stamp: AO/PON. Double-dipping gular ca. a.d. Date uncertain (presumably
204 P 23517 Fig. R16T
streak.
Fig. 8, Pl. 6
229
side of base of plate as 200. On
One
and wall.
rectangular
203 P Iliffe 1939, p. 46. Area I 9
8.1
foot
not molded.
at center,
(with a few
st century
Fig. 18-21, lotAP 11
Fr. of floor,
201 P 20341 Fig. 8 R9:l P.H. 2.0; Diam. est. 19.9 (lip 19.5)
14.
of mid-1
1.2; Diam.
P.H.
25-50.
202 P 22209 Area O 12,with 265, 304
12.0
between scratchlike grooves rouletting Bl; Diam. 4.3). Center missing (presumably Normal fabric. stamped).
198 P3770 Area H-K
5.
Bases
letting
form
form of a.d.
Context
Interior
line of fine
Context
rectangular on fired darker
Context
Simple upcurved rim, flat floor; low foot with sloping inner face (plain, slightlyoffset from bottom). On floor:
Atlantell,
AO/PON. stamp: Typical rim, as on 199. Double-dip
center,
gle grooves and gloss black. form Atlantell,
lip from same vessel frr., apparently Numerous tiny surface preserved).
join
319,
8
H.
no
of
Curved
Rest.
ing;
between
in a few spots overall; or violet. brown
P 35077 Fig. 18:3
197 0
gloss streak.
On
25-50.
Profile
Plate,
rouletting
luster
336, 353. of a.d.
foot.
rouletting (rouletting BII;
of
clay,
fair
gloss surfaces fired purplish For similar effects Context
at
Atlantell, of
surface
resting
3.8); center missing. Light, pink
(rouletting Bl; Diam.
white
7.7); fabric; est. 8.0
foot on
Groove
as 199, but small losses). Profile (some on a groove surface of foot. resting Bl (Diam. 15.8), (Diam. rouletting
Near-complete the foot is higher; On floor, groove
ping
3.6; Diam.
5.9),
outer
7
floor: single line of oblique
Diam.
on
and
streak.
Double-dipping 1st century.
196 P 11366 Fig. R13:l Max.
center
around
grooves
slight
part; center Context
floor: groove
at center,
rectan
streak. 1-50).
8
foot est. 10.0 1.1; Diam. as 199; groove on to wall fr. Shape BII of foot. On floor: rouletting (Diam.
P.H.
8, PI. 5
199 P 15889 Fig. Area D-I 17-20, lots TT 440, 441 est.
2.4; Diam.
H.
face
11.0 into an oblique
divided
profile
wall
and
a verti
cal, keeled rim with rouletting just below the lip. Con rouletting
KAA[A] red,
on
curve
tinuous
but
Bl
interior.
as ESB2,
at center,
orange,
appears
but
the
toESBl. Atlantell, Context
form of ca.
200 R13:l H.
floor,
(Diam.
groove
8.6), stamp:
rectangular
[KA lig.]. Gloss on exterior of rim isdark, matte elsewhere
of stacking in the kiln. Ware
On
5.1);
(Diam.
2.9; Diam.
shape
probably and
the
as a result
stamp
P 18.2
3rd
grooves; missing. but gloss typical. Context of undefined Variant
bands
(Diam.
Clay
contains
Early
Roman.
resting 8.2); and
6.0)
almost
sur two or
pair no mica,
of
Form
205 P 35007 Fig. 8 Area H-I 15, lotK 54 (late fills), with 823, 1745 est.
P.H.
2.5; Diam.
Rim
fr. Double-convex
rim, hooked
upward
on
Groove
19.6 wall at
lip. On
profile
and
outside,
overhanging concave mold
ing flanked by grooves between the twowall elements; part of a corresponding molding defined by grooves
century.
7514
rouletted
center
belong
5. early
narrow
three
Half of floor, with part of rim. Shape related to 200.
External
Floor
Fig. 8, PI. 5
interior.
gloss. Presumably with many
man,
early Early
on
inside
below
Context century. Roman sherds.
1st
rim.
Dark
of Late
red
Ro
EASTERN Plate
with
Fragments
Q13! P.H.
foot
1.1; Diam.
Fr. of floor and es around
form.
a
10.8
foot. A
series
of slight (from the
of bottom
middle
Shallow
On
floor:
circular turning
scratch
of the cup
231).
of
Orange
Fr. of
Max.
(Diam.
no
Early
of modern
Context
top, stamp:
rectangular era.
Bl
rouletting P/MHC.
letting AO/PON.
at
(Diam. BII
(Diam.
inner
break
5.6);
at
Double-dipping
est.
8.6).
On
floor:
(Diam. (as on
at
4.7); 208).
MEr/[.
rectangular
stamp:
streak.
Double-dipping
rectangular streak.
AO/PON stamp: On base, graffito:
206.
floor:
pair
stamp:
of grooves (Diam. IATPOK/AEOY_E.
As edge
206.
underside,
of a
3.0);
missing at center,
dipping
dim.
foot. On
with
in series.
late
probably
Low
or None
Foot
8 est.
18.7 rim.
and
Flat
4.0);
at cen
II, form
line
context
stamp;
a
16. For
raised
floor,
false
base;
section
complete
of
example
the
1985, pp. 96-97, fig. 11 (with two
Augustan).
P 11848 than
offset floor:
(Diam. pair
stamp:
est. 8.2) of grooves IATR/OCLI.
at inner
0.7; Diam.
at
joining Small. Base
and
(Diam. Double
Seven wall.
indicated
a pair lar stamp:
and
there);
An AA
early
(or cup Context
nonjoining raised. On floor:
of grooves AO/PO[N].
example version of
surface
resting
of foot
frr. of floor
est.
10
and
lower
(flaking off); double-dipping
of ESB of
p. 56.
(Diam. groove 7.2) at center, (Diam. 3.5); rectangu cinnamon-red Soft, micaceous,
streak. 16
Atlantell,
(top fill)
clay; dull, reddish gloss
6.2
find
on low, plain, without groove resting or on floor; preserved rouletting KA/AA. stamp: rectangular Double-dipping
of floor
P.H.
rectangular
3-6,
residual
X,
Foot
1.9; Diam.
N19.T
streak.
D-G
8, PL 6
grooves
uncertain,
smaller
Iliffe 1939, p. 51.
Area
120-150+.
8, PL 6 Fig. no. F 61 is diameter 12, 15, (the AgoraV, p. pis. 57,
212 P9315 PL 6 Max.
No
shape, see Michelucci
5.8
On
of ca. a.d.
section
or Bowl
217
dim.
perhaps
est. 9.5
216 P 3812 Fig. AreaH 15
Double-dip
211 P3803 PL 6 Iliffe 1936, p. 36. Area I 15 Max.
at center, . AO[. .]
8.0);
Fig.
18-20,
sherd.
H.
(Diam.
stamp,
plantaform
in context
Atlante
6.5
On
Bl
rouletting
wall in an everted rim, ring-foot. Oblique terminating on convex On two floor: 14.3, 9.9) (Diam. grooves top. and a of grooves center Dou (Diam. 5.2); pair missing. streak. ble-dipping
P 5767 Pl. 6 Iliffe 1939, p. 51. Area H 15 As
Base
Part
ter, rectangular streak. ping
166.
Thick fabric,with dull gloss-slip.
foot
surface.
.jr.
dim.
G
floor:
L-N
Plate
treatment as on 208. Rouletting BII
finely.
ware.
Diam.
Form
center,
flaking
at cen
6.0);
Small gouged
6.9
illegible
streak.
210
Max.
of
at center,
context.
No
dim.
Area
rou
6.0
dim.
As 206. Floor
gloss,
215 P 9930 Iliffe 1939, p. 52.
209 P 3599 Pl. 6 Iliffe 1936, p. 32. Area H 15 Max.
p. 40, no.
ESB1-2
center,
(Diam.
(layer III)
traces
Floor fr.As 206, with trace (inner offset) of the low ring-foot
a.d.
Residual
6.5
dim.
Red
206. On
As
208
Max.
center.
1st century
(AOPON?).
P6813 P1.6 Iliffe 1939, p. 46. Area I 5 (residual in Byzantine fill)
of grooves
pair
P 22058 PL 6
Max. On
0.5
floor:
under
circle
AgoraV,
of foot.
IATR/OCLI.
stamp:
rectangular
ter, rectangular stamp: KAAAI/KAHC.
D4:l
trace
Th.
4.9;
On
206.
214
at center,
4.5);
dim.
As
4.1
floor;
center, streak.
Iliffe 1939, p. 52. Area E 3, with 537
Iliffe 1939, p. 48. Area E 5 dim.
at
5.0);
213 P 7523 PL 6
Augustan-Tiberian.
207 P 8889 PL 6 Max.
143
Double-dipping
process).
red clay, rather dull orange-red slip (compare ESB2 fab ric, and 244, 248); faint double-dipping streak. Context
(Diam.
two grooves 11.9, 7.9), (Diam. at center, device stamp:
of grooves (Diam. 4.3); of five petals (cf. stamp
pair rosette
8, PL 6
Fig.
Bl WARE
As 206. On floor: groove (Diam. 8.3), pair of grooves
Stamps
Potters'
P 8453
206
SIGILLATA
Atlantell,
production.
it).
1st century
B.C.
to ca.
1 b.c
form
144
CATALOGUE
218 P 10869 Fig. 8 Dll:4 (middle fill) H.
est.
2.1; Diam. to base
Rim folded
17.2
fr. Flat
floor a
to form
down
rim wall; base, oblique convex Fine band. groove
and
high
on inside at lip (a slight convexity below).
of wall
floor.
10.0,
(Diam.
around very
with
merges
floor
sets of
Two
three
grooves
of a groove at center. Hard-fired
6.4),
on
(Diam. red
3.2) fabric;
Early in the series? A likely forerunner of Atlante II,
form
H.
b.c
50-20
(30-20
of same
Context
b.c?).
H.
est.
2.7; Diam. floor
Flat
and
concave
on
grooves
or
est.
Floor
fr. Flat
three
on
convex
wall
termi
exterior,
floor:
cen
4.5);
(Diam.
groove streak.
of
st
shallow on
Context
wall.
upcurved floor. Dull
of
Area
E-G
2-4,
Max.
dim.
6.4;
of
Group
orange-red
Flat
fr. On
section
MM,
1st century
mixed
with
8, Pl. 6 find
Bl
at cen
6.8);
(Diam. ITOOOV:
thick
rather
ample Ca.
a.d.
from an Perhaps form 60. VI/Atlantell,
1-2 ware.
ESB shape
groove
Unclassified (Curved Wall, Low Base) 222 P 22067, P 9864 Fig. AgoraV,
D4:l
Rest.
H.
Part
of
p.
(layer IIB)
est.
3.0; Diam.
floor
G
wall
and
16, G
early
ex
On
floor:
piece
was
BII
rouletting
8. Pl. 7
foot one
preserved;
61.
57,
14.5, Diam.
est. 9.8
or both
of
the
thus
(Diam.
study). impeding at center, 5.0); tiny,
elongated plantaform stamp with traces of lettering (il legible, perhaps Decoration ric
.
on floor. of burning Patches .]OC). are of ESB1 type, but the fab stamp late in the series, as is thick. Probably
[. and
is abnormally indicated by the presence
of
similar
examples
at Pom
peii. For the plantaform(?) stamp (and ware?), perhaps cf. the cup 260. Atlantell, form (14/)53. Context
of ca. a.d.
80-100.
on
of wall.
part
Cup
with
at an
No oblique angle. at center, small two-line
floor;
ware
in
appearance).
8 foot
3.1; Diam. of a
part
3.8 (earlier,
cup
bell-shaped
on
On
surface).
resting
much
gloss,
an
worn,
more
early
version
b.c?
30-20
ver
deeper
floor:
(Diam.
groove
as ESB1.
Poor
the ware.
of
workman
Related(?):
2225 (withwider base).
Context
of
1st century
B.C.
Variant Form, Early (Flat Floor, Curved Angle) 226 SS111 8, PL 7 Fig. Waage 1933, p. 292, no. 99, fig. 1, pi. 9; Iliffe 1936, p. 37 (mistakenly cited under no. 55 111). H
5, residual
P.H.
1.6; Diam.
Most
of base.
foot Shape
find
est.
5.8
as 241, and
less
31, pis.
inventoried,
lower
the floor
rouletting
ship.
Area
rim sherds inventoried as P 9864 should belong, though no join ispresent (P 9864 was restored in plaster before the other
from
6.6
and
0.8); no stamp. Variant fabric: clay like that of ESB2
50-70.
24, nos.
rises
Lower
Ca.
streak.
of ESB2,
foot
floor,
Athens, NM, inv.Benachi
walled; dark red gloss, dull and tending to flake. Dou ble-dipping Transitional
8, PL 7
Fig.
Apparently
unstratified
rouletting one-line stamp:
10.
recorded
foot,
or
P.H.
slip
0.5-0.7
floor:
ter, rectangular
20 b.c-a.d.
ca.
Augustan,
sion of 223?). Narrow base with tilted foot (one fine
Fig.
Th.
stamp:
21.
225 P 14965 Fig. N 21:3, with 64
ware;
P 7786 Iliffe 1939, p. 60.
square
broad, flat floor on ring-foot (grooved at inner edge);
gamon
grooves
at center,
lip. No
rectangular stamp (0.65 x 0.40), almost effaced: IATPO/ [KA]EOYi;(?). Orange-red clay and gloss (close to Per
later
221
of
grooves
10.0
century?
Fr.
ring-foot; plain conical. foot; base
floor;
P 22545
the wall
1st century.
with sponged (?) patch on bottom. Atlantell, form 19? (cf. 221). Mid-1
of
provenance P.H. 1.4; Diam.
8
base,
scratchlike
form
Atlantell,
16.0
of first half
base
on
rouletting
cup with
on
wall, flaring of surface
resting
AO/PON.
date.
Atlantell, form (18/)59.
Diam.
and
No
base;
220 P 27039 Fig. Area I-J 15
9.7
floor
Groove
224
in a On nating plain lip. ter missing. Double-dipping Context
3.7; Diam.
Context
219 P 11211 Fig. 8 B13T (upper fill)
Profile
Parts of rim and wall missing. Carinated
19.
Ca.
Angular
643 223 P Fig. 8, PL 7 Iliffe 1939, p. 46 (mistakenly cited under no. 683). H16:l
Inner face
remains
stamp visible.
missing little mica
with
Cup
but with an
elaborately profiled, floor: fine groove (Diam. 6.3), at center, (Diam. 3.3); rectangular Good red broken-barred]. gloss. context. No
On
227 P 18241 Area D 17, residual find P.H.
1.2; Diam.
foot
of foot
exterior
it. cavity fine grooves of pair KA/AA ["A" stamp: above
inset
8, PL 7
Fig.
4.7
Base and part of floor. As 226, but smaller, lacking offset
tal^)
of wall
profile
outside
foot.
On
floor:
acciden
scratch (Diam. 4.6), pair of grooves (Diam. 2.0);
at center,
226). Good
rectangular
red gloss.
stamp:
228 P 19825 Area C-F 15-19, lot 00 Howland type 52H
KAAA
(from
same
die
as
8, PL 7 Fig. a 53 with and 369, lamp,
EASTERN 1.2; Diam.
P.H.
foot
5.3, Diam.
6.1
floor
on As preceding. Groove complete. of foot. On floor: line of fine rouletting
sur resting Diam. (BII;
Base, face
2.8); at center, rectangular stamp [0.7 x 0.5]: CO ANV. Gloss bright on top, rather dull below. of ca. a.d.
Context
R/
1.0; Diam.
floor.
with
Base, bottom;
on
groove
of grooves
foot
4.6
Form
similar
resting
surface at
2.8);
(Diam.
to 227,
center,
worn and scarcely legible: Ar[L]/[...]? on
Conical
228.
of foot. On
floor:
pair
stamp,
rectangular
(Diam.
Gloss badly worn
Part
of
with
rim
P.H.
1.8; Diam.
Base
fr. Foot
wall.
Bell-shaped body, on top. Remains
thin-walled, of a
scratch
(groove?) halfway down inside. Red clay, fine red gloss (slight double-dipping streak). of early
Context
Cup
Rounded
Wall
8, Pl. 8
Fig.
Area
C-D
Greater the wall
foot;
in a
above on
resting floor:
cave 2.4);
206).
est. 9.8
4.6; D.
everted, of foot;
surface
form
23
(type-specimen),
Ca.
20-1
b.c
Context
of end
P 8457 Iliffe 1939, p. 51.
Q13T P.H.
Half
P.H.
1.5; Diam.
of base.
As
foot
6.6
231.
Shallow
P.H.
Similar base
fine
P.H. 234.
1.9; Diam.
floor. On grooves
stamp
(duller on floor.
floor: (Diam.
x 0.45): (0.65 on exterior),
(with stamp in the form IATR/OCLI):
233 P Iliffe 1939, p. 46. Area I 8 Base
patches
1936, no. 414, pis. of a.d. 20-40+.
Context
foot
IV, IX.
on
at
plain
the
stamp
on
Fig. 8, PL 8
and
out,
with
groove
on
rest
On
circular
Flaky red gloss. Ca. a.d. 20-50?
two grooves
floor:
stamp:
Context
of
seven-rayed
late
(Diam. asterisk.
1st century.
9, PL 8 Fig. 356, with 872 and Hellenistic
coins P.H.
foot
1.9; Diam.
6.4
Foot and floor of cup (cf. 231). Edge of base chipped, slip
center,
two grooves 6.6, (Diam. 1.4); EIII/AOPOY. [0.9 x 0.45]: stamp
On
flaking.
floor,
rectangular
238 P 14718 Fig. Area A-B 22, lotNN 129,with 1535 1.4; Diam. and
est.
fr. of
a
of foot; raised at center, 3.0);
3.6,
(Diam.
foot
floor
surface
ing
at
9, PL 8
7.5 on rest cup. Groove large On two grooves floor: base. EPMHZ. stamp: rectangular
Gloss bright on top, dull and peeling underneath. st century,
of mid-1
239 P 31987 Fig. R13:l P.H.
4.3;
ner
face.
Two
form
disturbed.
9 est.
Diam.
Fragmentary ably of heavy
12.3
round-bodied molded
type).
fine grooves (Diam. and gloss, darkened shape;
foot (prob lacking on in lip, grooved est. 9.2, 6.6) on floor.
bowl, Plain
body-form
tending similar
24.
Context 4.5
9, PL 8
3.8
surface.
resting
exterior. upper Unclassified
467
inside
base
center,
Vermilion-red
(withpart of lowerwall) of cup. Round-bodied,
Foot
as
die
Fig.
0.9; Diam.
Foot
8, PL 8
rounded
(Diam. 5.6), groove pair at center, small 3.7); rectangular IATPO/KAH__. Orange-red gloss purplish
same
from
Base of bowl/cup with rounded wall. Tilted footwith
P.H.
of
Holwerda
3.6
foot
236 P 32044 B-C 10-11:1
b.c
1st century
of
Fig.
fine
some
(0.7
in small
9, PL 8
Fig.
impressed
Context
1.2; Diam.
peeling;
Con
paralleling
spectusform 14 in Italian sigillata.
as
Groove lip. On the con
overhanging base conical.
of grooves (Diam. 3.8); (Diam. groove pair at center, rosette device of five (cf. stamp: petals
Atlantell,
232
on Cup ring and terminates
most of top part; missing. forms a cyma recta profile small,
stamp
rectangular
18-19
237 P 19818 Area D 17, lot 00
N 21:4 (top fill) H.
at center,
P 15182
235
1.6);
p. 57, pl. XII18.
Atlantell,
or less as of a cup more of of foot. On floor: pair
patches.
1st century.
P 15060
231
8, PL 8
. .]SEN [EN lig.]. Red gloss, peeling
x 0.5): C[.
(cf.
3.9 surface
2.8);
of grooves
pair
A[Q]/PON
Fig.
lower wall
resting
(Diam.
grooves
groove with
floor, stamp:
233).
11.2
lip, grooved
slight
foot and
on
Groove
231.
certainly
est.
and
square
As 233, 234. On floor: pair of grooves (Diam. 2.0); at center, square stamp (0.5 x 0.5): AO/PON (almost
230 P 33319 Fig. 8 A 18:1 (upper fill) 3.7; Diam.
center,
stamp of 235). Red gloss; fine spalling.
bottom.
P.H.
at
2.7);
On
bottom.
conical
surface;
ing
145
234 P 18441 Area C 16, section nn
1-20.
229 P 3820 8, PL 7 Fig. Iliffe 1939, p. 74. Area 115, residual find (withmainly early Roman) P.H.
Bl WARE
SIGILLATA
of a.d.
20-40/50+.
240 P 35018 Fig. 9 Area C 8-9, lotKK 32, with 41, 194, 842 P.H.
4.4;
Diam.
est.
13.4
to flake to Atlante
on
II,
Rim and wall concave
sherds
Rim
offset
on
from wall
CATALOGUE
join).
Cup,
near-vertical
overhanging a small hooked
between
flange.
(with probable
with
round-bodied,
146
rim,
a lip and larger basal with fine grooves
top of bowl ware. Normal
on
as
ing foot probably of been pedestal (Augustan?)
sigillata
7-9,
II, form
on
type.
the
rouletting. 26 or related;
preceding,
the miss
but may to an related
closely Shape in the form Pergamon
and Erdemgil
Bounegru-Erdemgil nos.
No
outside.
Atlante
series
Augustan
on
early (see
1998, pp. 268, 270,
period?
of early
foot
2.0; Diam.
base
Near-complete
242 P6617 Iliffe 1939, p. 61. Area
M-O
P.H.
1.7; Diam.
Floor of
and
grooves
part
of foot
(Diam.
3.6,
of a cup as 241. On incised separately);
square stamp: TTOII/AON/IOY
floor, at
pair
center,
(similar to 241). Fairly
well. red gloss, adhering bright as 241. not type and fabric Appearance of the same period. that of Pergamon products
thick-walled; Same
unlike
a.d.
(occasional
P.H.
provenance 3.3; Diam.
Rim fr. Cup, rim;
a
small
A-E
with
Cup
inner
inner
Flaring
edge
of
lip.
Fine
P.H.
edge.
For
rim
treatment,
cf.
est.
of wall
of ca. a.d.
5.5; Diam.
4.0);
read
(Robinson
last
early.
convex
16.5
band
inner
(or chalice?). Upright
cup
concave
face
rim with
a above concavity reentrant above (a
a
and
flange
junc covered with roulett rim-band Upper On off the concave band. mark inner ing; slight grooves at the reen face, slight groove lip, and grooves flanking trant. Vermilion-red dull of 206). (cf. ware slip, mostly body).
See Athens, NM, inv. 12420, fromWest Slope 254 below). of ca. a.d.
(under
25-50.
P 22068 Fig.
AgoraV,
D4:l P.H.
9
24, no.
p.
G
18, pl.
p. 60.
61; Atlantell,
(layer IIB)
2.0; Diam.
est. 8.5
Rim fr.Exterior slightly concave, marked by a keel at
top and at bottom. Atlante II, form
32? This
first half
Probably 80-100.
of
or pedestaled. shape, Context 1st century.
of
ca.
9 250 P 33497 Fig. 9 Area B 15, lotnn 104, with 138, 812, 844, 1756
10.0 and
rim. Hemispherical
cup,
pre
30-50.
245 P 27901 Fig. 9 Area E 17, lotA7, with 563 H.
(Diam.
groove
9 est.
2.3; Diam.
(missing); tion with
roulett
sumably footed, probably as the preceding. Pair of fine incisions below lip. Slip abnormally dull. Ware otherwise consistent with ESB1. See 266 for a slightly simplified version. Context
6.4
and flat floor. Two grooves on
Wall
248 P 20825 Fig. R13:2
56, variant.
244 P 20824 Fig. R13:2 One-third
est.
foot
Rims
a.d.
5.0; Diam.
16-23,
1.3; Diam.
9, PL 9
Fig.
NN
of foot. On surface floor: resting at center, rectangular stamp: AIOI letter as Y). Dull darkish gloss?not
10.5
at
ridge
below groove-offset the later vessel 326.
P.H.
century
pieces).
section
Fr. of foot (chipped)
round-bodied with wide down turned
II, form
3rd-century
P 14991
249
recorded est.
ing on top of rim-band, with a fine groove at lip; slight
Atlante
of early/mid-lst
Variant Foot
Context No
missing
with junction re center. No
9
P 27036 Fig.
243
at
interior:
of a stamp preserved. 1st century? Context Early
broad
est. 6.4
foot
floor,
Rim fr.Large
S
section
9-11,
9, PL 9
Fig.
round
Small
mains
9, PL 9
exterior offset just above ring-foot. Rounded profile; on the foot. Groove surface of foot; base conical. resting run a in On of floor, pair 3.9, (Diam. grooves spiral); at center, Fine gloss. TTOH/AON/IOY. square stamp:
worn.
floor
on grooves and around
Fine
grooving. around
P.H.
and floor. Cup
(edge chipped)
out
Area
6.2
to base;
rim
side,
247
1st century.
With Added External Wall-Offset 241 P 8066 Fig. Comfort 1938b, p. 44; Iliffe 1939, p. 61. Area C 17 P.H.
have
est. 9.6
Diam.
3.25;
bodied bowl with drooping rim. Low squarish foot with rim,
fig. 2). Context
H. One
inside,
flanking the offset; groove on inside of lip, fine groove near
246 P 32812 Fig. 9 Area B-C 20-21, lotNN 27
est.
P.H.
Diam.
2.25;
Large
rim
est.
fr. Large
17.4; cup.
p.L.
at rim
10.2
Upright
rim,
groove
under
outcurved
at
top,with down turned lip-molding and stronglyproject on ing flange at junction with bowl. Faint rouletting edge
of
lip, offset,
and
fine
flange;
fine
groove inside lip, internal cavity at flange level. Fine red on both surfaces. gloss, flaking in tinypatches form 32 Atlantell, (early version?). Context
of
late Augustan
period
(ca.
5 b.c-a.d.
20).
10.0
and part of base. Wall, Cup, lip, at top of wall on exterior. two grooves center of floor missing. 4.4); (Diam. 1st to early 2nd century.
as On
the
preceding; floor: groove
Bases
P 2449 Iliffe 1939, p. 46. Q13:l
251
Fig. 9, Pl. 9
EASTERN P.H.
(plus a nonjoining version
Broad-bodied one
floor:
4.5
foot
2.8; Diam.
Base
or
rim fr.) of a cup (cf. 254).
with
3.0,
(Diam.
252 P 14863 Area A 18, lotNN 71 P.H.
3.2; Diam. and
Base uneven.
On
foot
9, Pl. 9
Floor
gular stamp: AIOY. Bright gloss; a small burnt patch on of foot. edge a From NM, cup as Athens, Context of mixed Early and
253 P 19278 Area A-D 14-17, lotnil P.H.
1.4; Diam.
Base.
As
(Diam.
4.0); Residual
foot
surface at center,
P.H.
4.9; Diam.
9, Pl. 9
Fig.
On
floor:
4.6
(Diam. 2.8); grooves On bottom, large graffito: the shape, Watzinger For Context
at bottom
of keel edge surface of foot. at center,
ens, NM,
On
worn,
rim.
of
floor:
pair
1901,
P 19453 3.0; Diam.
Small
as cup, On floor:
convex.
rectangular PON. Gloss
NN
section
16-23,
foot
of
58, no.
p.
Slope. to early
15:a
(Ath
9, PL 9
Fig.
Center
missing.
pair of grooves rather stamp, large red. rather dark
0.7; Diam.
(Diam. for size
of bottom
P.H.
1.6; Diam. preceding.
foot;
(faintly
Late
in ESB1
9, Pl. 9
surface.
of cup Bottom
(Diam.
3.2);
as
4.9
of mixed
254.
Gloss
Early
per
stamp,
p. 47,
peeling, On floor:
poorly
and
on
1.7; Diam. the
at center,
1.5);
262 P 32005 Area H 15, lotK 83d P.H.
surface
resting
(Diam.
stamp: XA/PIC.
As
9, PL 10
3.8
foot Groove
preceding. pair of grooves
of foot. On rectangular
9, PL 10
Fig. 5.8
base
preceding:
simple
of
edge
worn pair
preserved
on
Late
Roman.
resting
of grooves rectangular
(illeg
at
floor;
possibly EP/MHC.
and
groove
foot-molding;
fired
center,
Poor
two-line
ESB1 on
orange-red
of Late
Roman,
(?)
worn,
stamp,
fabric, flaking; dull interior,
to 6th
on
red
deep
century?
Variant Type (Shallow Rounded Body, Odd Foot) 263 P 3539 9, PL 10 Fig. Iliffe 1936, p. 39. Area H 15, lotK 58 As
stamp (possibly AEI/0__). Graffito on bottom ible). Context
and
Fig.
0.9; Diam.
P.H.
P.H.
foot
center,
9, Pl. 9
Fig.
thick-walled. at
treatment
For
series?
261 P 17071 Area B 20
Context
2.9
257 P 14713 Area B 22, lotNN 106 Base
a Heavy base-molding, incorporating on surface. On floor: of resting pair at center, Diam. 2.7); impressed; illeg
haps cf. the dish 195. For graffito: Agora XXI, no. F 265, pi. 22, with reading KA.
flaky slip, bottom.
As 255. On floor: pair of grooves fragmentary. at center, AO/PON 1.8); (Diam. (from square stamp: same die as 255, but sharper).
1.5; Diam.
5.9
slight ridge flank inner face of foot. Pair of grooves
Base,
P.H.
groove
foot
9, PL 9
Fig.
K
ible plantaform stamp. Thick fabric (early ESB2 ware?). On base, graffito: VKA (VK lig.).
at center, 2.3); of vessel: AO/
Fig.
foot
20-40+.
15, section
grooves
at
256 P 3593 Iliffe 1936, p. 32. AreaH 15 P.H.
2.4);
figure?).
inv. Benachi
NM,
type: Athens,
P 19007 H
low
1st century
3.0 rim
254;
of the
of a.d.
Area
floor:
P.H.
version
Larger
As
A-E
cruciform
(or
resting
stamp.
rectangular
inv. 12420), from the West B.C. of late 1st century
Area
on (Diam.
M.
A.D.
255
rosette
stamp:
2221.
260
of grooves pair VHM/(:POV.
9, PL 9
on
Rouletting on resting
device
Context
Cup with keeled rim and ring-foot.Wall oblique, curving outward just below the rim. Upper part of rim missing. Groove
9, PL 9
typical.
Fig. foot
at center,
Fig.
foot 4.3 1.2; Diam. a cup as 251, but smaller; groove of foot. On floor: pair of grooves
From
As
254 P 14342 E 14:6 (top fill)
5.4
The device is unusual on ESB1 ware, but the fabric is
2221.
Roman.
stamp: rectangular context. Roman
in Late
foot
(Diam. 3.7); pair of grooves Fine red gloss. stamp: O PH/OY. to Late Roman. mixed floor:
P 26902
P.H.
9, PL 9
Fig.
5.7 item.
preceding at center,
inv. Benachi Late
103
On
Q13:l
is extremely thick, foot at center, rectan 3.6);
(Diam.
1.6; Diam.
259
6.3
part of wall. floor: groove
P.H. Base.
rectangular Context
Fig.
147
258 P 5758 Iliffe 1939, p. 73. Area H 15, lotK 72
at
spirally); red gloss.
Fine
stamp: AO/PON. rectangular Context of Tiberian period.
center,
On
wall.
sloping run
obliquely
two grooves
Bl WARE
SIGILLATA
0.9; Diam. the
Exterior grooves (faintly
stamp: Context
foot
preceding, of ring-foot on resting
impressed;
est. 4.3 but
Diam.
3.4);
T7irO/NOY. Burned of
mainly
Late
of
remains
nothing marked by surface. On
several floor: at
center,
two
grooves; rouletting
to one side.
Roman.
the wall. BII
rectangular
148 Cup
Fragments
264 P 5943 Iliffe 1939, p. 60. E14:l (top fill) P.H.
1.2; Diam.
Base.
Plain
rounded.
10, PL 10
3.8 The
foot.
was
body
of grooves Fine
probably at cen 2.5);
(Diam. red
TTO/OOY.
surface
resting edge
(Diam.
center,
foot
almost
thick,
low
with
Bowl
rest.
5.7; Diam.
resting Groove
at
of ESB1
convex, on
of wall
top
in color;
Fabric
graffito:
Clay micaceous
stamp
150-200.
Foot
worn.
match
ESB2,
1st century.
early
267 P8115 Iliffe 1939, p. 76. C9:16 P.H.
1.8; Diam.
Fragment. terior, floor of floor,
Cup with
est.
3.3
(Diam.
Pedestal
with
Base
fr.,with
Inner
profile Base surface. elaborately
foot trace
of foot marked profiled.
in
center asterisk
half
a coin
Bowl
with
segmental, the vertical rim. One/two
served, Fabric
but mostly as ESB2
lustrous
(type-specimen). Context Late
P.H. Fr.
resting of foot (Diam.
the
of ESB1. to
Hellenistic
3.1; Diam. of base
foot
and On
270.
ter, rectangular
and shape, rouletting, Atlante 28 II, form
Early
Roman.
Fig. 10, Pl. 10
3.6 re wall. As far as preserved, at cen fine groove (Diam. 2.8); almost effaced: Robinson reads
lower floor:
stamp,
(another possibility isAEI/OY).
M[AT]P/[E]0[Y]
and micaceous;
black
Fig. 10, Pl. 10
P1128 Iliffe 1936, p. 39 Area G 14 P.H.
2.1; Diam.
and
foot
4.6
as 270; upper part of Probably to rim not Interior of foot preserved. floor: On pair elaborately profiled. at center, 3.5); stamp: rectangular
and
wall.
transition exterior (Diam.
(Iliffe reads MATPESV). black
Micaceous,
grooves
foot (Diam.
MAT/PEOV. worn. Early
p.Diam.
and
floor, 3.4);
gray
gloss.
Fig. 10, Pl. 10
273 P 17091 Area K-N 9-12, lotQA 111 1.5; max.
Gray
gloss.
272
Fr. of
on groove slightly convex; two grooves. Exterior by floor: On pair of grooves
of
junction sur resting offset from
on
Atlantell, p. 58, pl. XIL24. Area O 15
P.H. foot and wall.
but
typical
clay of soft texture;
between
grooves
part
at
P 27620
271
MAT/PEOY
5.0
lower
constriction
off.
peeled ware,
are
gloss
conical,
10, PL 10
a
3.6 and
wall,
of foot;
of grooves
of the offset
rectan
of foot exterior stepped, slightly above. Near of above top of wall, band body rouletting two fine grooves; on two further On shoulder. grooves on rim, two fine grooves at of bowl. interior, groove top floor: On Bl at center, traces of (Diam. 3.6); rouletting worn and Soft, stamp, rectangular illegible. light gray black lustrous where mica; clay with much pre gloss,
wall
of Nero.
Fig.
est. 4.8
foot
at center,
3.2);
foot
base,
preserved:
Fr. of foot
Foot
Large and Elaborate (Early f) 268 P 2438 Iliffe 1936, p. 46. Area I 11, lots Z 130-132 1.8; Diam.
relief
on
to ESB2.
of 1st century,
P.H.
0.45):
small
(Diam.
est. 8.3, Diam.
4.2; Diam.
clay, hard
stamp
(six "spokes"). Ware transitional Context
10, PL 10
convex on exterior; Wall Ring-foot. curve. At and wall form a continuous
device
P.H. Over
sembles
Fig.
foot
and
wall
270 P 4290 Fig. 10 Area F 14, lot T 150
face
but the foot-type is related to ESB1. Atlante II, form 66 (29/66). Probably
of grooves
floor, pair
with
On just below lip. ro device stamp: T(?)AIOY (not not much
Original
10, Pl. 10
not pre surface foot; resting pedestal of vessel uncertain, offset but the shape
gular stamp (0.75 x 0.4): AEI/OY.
illeg
and flaking, pinkish
gloss orange-brown, the use of a device
and
lines,
frr. (partly restored
at center,
(Diam. 4.7); groove sette. On circular bottom,
ed in Agora XXI).
at
2.2);
a groove on type, with line of the floor. following
exterior,
floor:
brown
2.5,
11.2
in plaster).
Ring-foot base surface;
near
Fig. 10, PL 10
Several joining and nonjoining
On
rim.
Simple
266 P 17210 Area P-R 12-15, lot 1183c
on
groove groove
in two
rectangular
layer.
Black Ware
3.5,
(Diam.
stamp, probably ible. Orange-red rather dull. slip, in series? Not early in context 1st century. Residual of ca.
H.
10, PL 10
with
ring-foot On floor:
and
fabric;
of wall from foot suggests a cup related in shape to 268.
5.1 flat;
Roman
of offset between
1.9; Diam.
served.
(as feet of plates). three grooves 5.7),
Hemispherical
P.H.
Fr. of floor
century.
0.9; Diam.
Floor
in a Late
Good
269 P 26666 Fig. Area K-Q 14-17, lot T 540
gloss.
Variant Type (Dish ?) 265 P 22312 Fig. Area O 12, lots0 196-197, with 202, 304 P.H.
3.5); at center, squarish stamp: AO/PON. gloss peeling a little. Early in series? Residual
foot
stamp: of 3rd
Stamps)
Fig.
sloping floor: pair
On
ter, square Context
Potters'
(with
CATALOGUE
floor as at
5.4
272. center,
On
floor:
pair
rectangular
of
fine
stamp:
Soft, grayish brown clay; black gloss, much
1st century.
EASTERN
274 P 32042 PL 11 B-C
10-11:1
P.H.
2.2; max.
Fr. of floor On
270.
(Diam. two-line
dim. and
flanking
a.d.
stamp, Context
1-40?
of foot;
part
semilegible, of late
to
similar
shape
of grooves at center,
1st century
(with much
P.H.
est.
shoulder
narrow wall
concave
low
shoulder;
marks
a
shoulder, on interior.
rim. An
foot. Two
off missing with
dark
clay; 28.
Atlantell, Context
of ca. a.d.
faint
at base
offset rouletted
lines
fine groove lower red slip, worn.
below;
groove
Orange form
of on
form
and
floor:
of ridge floor, as 270;
of wall
external
of grooves
pair
as ESB1?a
stamp
ware
but
ware,
(Diam.
glaze,
borderline
4.2
foot-moldings at center, 2.5);
Fr.
of
floor
est.
(Diam. fine
Two
incisions
fine grooves white blobs bearing at base of wall, in and externally red fabric, poorly preserved; deep on
outside. only
of
example
in the Agora. of ca. a.d. 20-40.
height top; rim.
on
inside,
Slip exterior.
glossy
of
16.8
bowl, flaring at top; a
foot.
from
flat, offset
floor:
(Diam. pair of grooves (0.9 x 0.5): 01 AH/TOY. stamp
in at
3.6); Fine
p. 40,
on
body-form
to Corinth
similar
10
no. G
1.6; Diam.
rim Flaring lar marked lip, ing
at flange with belowjuncture on duller orange-brown damaged
and
interior,
38;
Base
fr. Inside
est.
sherd, off on
169, pl. 22.6
from
probably
a chalice.
a groove; top by face. A pair of fine grooves
outer
p. 61.
61; Atlantell,
Triangu a line of roulett on
outer
off rim from bowl(?). Dull, marking Atlante II, form 38, variant. Probably in context Residual of ca. a.d. 130-160.
ter of bottom;
foot
(Diam.
ansata: TTOIIA/tONIOY. Context
Chalice-
279
283
5.2 offset on
two grooves
of grooves
2.1);
from
the
convex
cen
surface. On floor: resting at center, in tabula stamp
P 16579
Fig. 10, PL 11
P.H.
1.3; Diam.
foot
2.0; max.
Base
fr. of a chalice; outer foot; an offset where
p.Diam.
5.0
hollowed,
edge foot with
of foot joins small
broken
the wall. relief-ring
away. Interi and
est. 8.0
Small fr. of lower part of a foot (cf. 280, 285). On of foot, graffito: of ca. a.d.
Xl<.
Flaking
red gloss.
25-50.
284 P 11254 Fig. 10 B 14:3 (dumped fill) P.H.
2.6; Diam.
Foot,
P.H.
conically
at
10, PL 11
Fig.
Context
Krater
or of foot
P 16196
N20T
inside
uncertain.
AreaA-B14,lotNN194
Pedestal
face
flaky gloss.
Bases est.
foot of
10, PL 11
Fig.
at mid
outside
as 280.
(layer III)
P.H.
latter was
The
on wall
on
(Atlantell, pl.XIII:8).
P 22056 Fig.
282
groove Triple the under
grooves red on form
II,
D41
base
ca.
p.Diam.
(?) rim missing. of bowl, groove
AgoraV,
278 P4829 Iliffe 1936, p. 43. AreaO 10, lot H 5 1.8; Diam.
painted
10
break,
P.H.
loose
be may and added
8.5)
(traces only), forming a floralwreath
orange
4.7; max.
P.H.
Context
gloss.
pair
below.
foot
pedestal of decoration:
Q131
C-36-451
10, PL 11
Fig.
p.Diam. and upper part but not conical;
rectangular
a carination
14.0
of a chalice
noted
Atlante
potter's
4.0
probably high, terior of foot. On center,
and
profile,
piece.
P3673 Iliffe 1939, p. 71. AreaH 15 1.2; max.
wall;
P 35001 Fig.
vertical
off.
277
P.H.
est.
of carination
Two joining wall frr.Rounded
rectangular stamp: EPMA. Brownish red clay; slip dull red, mostly peeled as ESB2 Fabric
Soft
Context
Fig. 10, PL 11
at bottom
1.7; Diam.
lost. On
flaring
abraded flaky, badly The unclassified. Shape
ESB
10, PL 11
a of wall; pair the stalk. Grooves
ternally.
281 P7434 Iliffe 1939, p. 47. Area F 2-3, lotMM 98 Fr. of foot
6.8; Diam.
gloss,
down
for possible
143,
pl.
at
4.0);
20-40.
276
P.H.
ca.
Remains
around
7.7
103,
small wall frr. (some joining)
white paint blobs
3.0; Diam.
H
Fig.
of body
concave
long.
Rim fr.of cup, type related to 270. Rounded wall with
no.
(Diam.
Roman.
Early
frr. of a molded
Q13:l P.H.
of
Various
10
pair of grooves stamp: KOIP/ANOY.
P 31985
with
P 35000 Fig.
floor:
IX.2.2,
Q131
Red Ware 275
type. Context
material).
early-lst-century
On
Ephesos
280
OPH/
probably
149
rectangular
See
and pair (Diam. 4.8) a band of fine rouletting;
groove
OY or EPM/OY.
7.0
(floor)
upper
rectangular
Ca.
at center.
dot
center,
floor: 3.1)
Bl WARE
SIGILLATA
with
foot
lower
9.6
part
of
stem;
less
elaborately
pro
filed than 280, 283. The upper surface of the spreading foot is not carefully smoothed (body probably set too low to permit a final finish). Context
of second
half
of
1st century.
150
CATALOGUE
285 P 15268 Fig. 10, PL 11 Area B 21, lot NN 102, with 644 and lamps of the
early 1st century P.H. 3.5; p.W. floor 6.0 Fr. of floor stemmed and of foot
face an
at
offset
Stem
missing.
juncture a convex
Two
wall
foot;
marked
of stem with
by wall.
and
resting
a convex
sur
molding; of surface
Inner
Cylindrical
H.
uncertain
4.6; Diam.
Rim
fr. Plain some
and
diagonal rim on exterior
flaking; below
scratches
processes. Context
brush
of second
half
on
marks from
interior
the
H.
One above,
rounded
part
plain, ending micaceous clay;
Orange-red, worn.
base
4.4
form
Atlantell, Context
P.H.
brick-red
slip,
slightly
39.
of ca. a.d.
288 P8676 Fig. C8:2
on lower ribbing on bottom. and relief-ring in a lip. Thin-walled. plain dull
rim est. 9.6
289 P 19854 Area C-F 15-19, lot00 base
11, PL 11
Fig. 361b
294 P 31988 R13:l P.H.
Fig.
3.5; Diam.
a groove
P.H.
not
mica
this ware.
2.2; Diam.
Base foot
as
sherd,
at outer
edge on
ring preserved fired orange. Context mixed
but with more
elabo
visible.
a related
For
base
in different
fab
est.
11.7
290,
but
larger. Thick-based. Ledge a relief (as on 290); grooved Brown micaceous clay; slip
of base bottom. to 6th
century.
est.
Shape
293 P 24855 Fig. 11 B13:2 (lower fill) P.H.
2.6; Diam.
11
wall of a goblet(?). Heavy ring on two grooves bearing resting cinnamon surface. reddish Soft micaceous clay; dull worn. and out), much (inside gloss overall The
fabric
and
and
slip
ing is that of ESB 1. of
suggest
1st century
Context
on
interior.
Soft
thick ware
the earliest
example elsewhere
recorded of a.d.
but
the groov
of true ESB2
ware
here;
in this ware
(but
cf. At
20-40/50+.
295 P8454 PL 12 Q13:l
base 16.5 dim. 13.0; p.Diam. on underside. of burning of floor, worn; remains trace of a foot or external floor of a without plate
Max.
Part Flat
ware,
onward.
lante II, form 19 in ESB1).
lip
ESB2
B2 WARE
32
below
4.6
foot
Fr. of foot, stem, foot (torus molding)
Perhaps form not
(ESB2), orange-red; thickflaky gloss (rather thinner on
exterior).
to 290
similar
type
wash;
yellowish
SIGILLATA
Rim of a dish with flat base or shallow floor. Low sloping wall, slightly convex; plain rim with rounded chamfer;
sherd,
Context
Unclassified
Shapes,
Base
rr
est. 9.1
292 P6589 Fig. 11 Area H 15, lotK 73a
est. 4.1
EASTERN Early
1.5; Diam.
Closed
10.7; as 287, rather of one side, lacking Shape larger; part as on 287, visible on base. interior. Light red, Ribbing micaceous red slip, flaking. clay; dull of Tiberian? Context
Diam.
11 section
17-20,
20-40.
11
Diam.
D-I
Probably ric, see 1528.
8.9, Diam.
foot-molding
P 14619 Fig.
P.H.
with
fine horizontal
below;
small
Area
rate base-moldings and insetbasal ledge. Clay lightbeige
of 1st century.
side (almost half) of a beaker, vertical-sided
half, with Upper
rim est.
Diam.
10.5;
291
finishing
VersionA (Atlante 11,form 39) 287 P7643 Fig. 11 Q13:l
20-40).
treat
ment: brick-red, with gloss fired (or burnt) dark red brown,
II, form 40. of ca. a.d.
Context and
9.8,
rim and a small at of plain ledge-foot edge rest of base off by grooves; missing. Group on wall at about fine grooves Thin mid-height. ware with color, glossy on exte slip of similar on interior, thinner dull at bottom. becoming
Atlante ware
est.
rim
with
rior and
lip. Normal
Diam.
11.5-12.5?);
7.4
marked
brick-red
est. 9.0 tapered
Very
Eight small sherds of a single (?) beaker. Near-cylin
of three
Shape Uncertain (VersionA orB) 286 P 14126 Fig. 11 0 17:1
(ca.
est.
base
drical,
P.H.
ivory-white; of ca. a.d. 1-30.
type as 287, 288. not visible. mica
Q131
base,
Beaker
wall),
(base,
fired
VersionB (Atlante II, form 40) 290 P 31983 Fig. 11
Diam.
with
profile
sherds
fabric,
Context
at center, base relief-ring off two marked On floor, no grooves; grooves. by deep at center, KOIP/ANOY. stamp: rectangular foot has
loose
smooth
EASTERN On
angle. device
of grooves rosette. quatrefoil
floor,
stamp:
(Diam. Faint
pair
at center,
9.6);
of ca. a.d.
296 P 17218 Fig. R13:2 H.
1.8; Diam.
Saucer, terior
and
rated;
no
double-dipping
30-50.
on ex convex wall ring-foot; to form a Undeco heavy lip. gray clay; dull black gloss streak.
Tiny at top Micaceous
double-dipping An unusual early salt-cellar Classical
form
in this ware,
the
paralleling Fabric
finer
("dishie"?Beazley). that of the Gray-ware 902-917. platters Context of a.d. 25-50.
than
297 P 14930 Fig. S211
11 est.
P.H.
1.6; Diam.
One
side of floor and
low wall;
small ware:
Variant
preserved.
orange-red gloss. and not, e.g., Saga
earlier).
recorded est.
base or
11.0
groove
pyxislike above
floor:
groove
(Diam.
of a vertical
Trace
vessel. a
small
8.8);
projecting center missing.
ledge
Atlante II, form 64 or 65, base (see under 299). P 14990
299
A-E
Area H.
section
16-23,
Pyxis on low ring-foot.Vertical wall with flange (keel)
at bottom Fine low
and
at
outturned
on grooves center At lip.
lip below
exterior of floor,
faint
top; gently and above traces
form
II,
65.
For
shape,
pyxides Corinth CP-1882 and Leiden
werda
1936,
p.
34, no.
300 P 33320 PL 12 A 18:1 (upper fill) Rest.
H.
Cup:
one
cal
6.5; Diam. side
flaring body, rather high vertical
sloping keel and
of a device
compare
be
stamp:
(Hol
399).
rim est.
base 7.1 11.8, Diam. to of base, rim. Wide coni up joins a flat base; low squarish foot around
at top and bot rim with projections off by grooves and rouletted. Two narrow inside of a grooves/insets lip. Remains squarish potter's at center of floor: PO'(?). medium stamp Orange-red, thin ware; gloss orange-red, finely pitted.
of ca. a.d.
20-50.
301 P 11212 Fig. 11 B131 (upper fill)
thin, base
center
of ca. a.d.
Context
off by single
thick. On
missing.
floor:
Double-dipping
30-50.
302 P 16749 Fig. 11 Area A-C 14-21, lot SS 100 H.
4.1; Diam.
Fr.
of
est. 9.9
steep
and floor; center lip, wall, Flat floor, false rounded wall.
base;
small,
everted
lip. Groove
on
missing. ring-foot interior and
with Cup at of edge on exter
ior just below lip. Faint double-dipping streak. A forerunner of bowls as 421, but in typicalESB1 fab
ric. Atlantell,
form
in a
Residual
Shape
II:
(Atlante
303
P9866
76A.
with
Footed,
II, Form no.
24-25,
pp.
fill.
3rd-century
Plate,
Rim
G
H.
11, PL 12
Fig. 19, pis.
4, 57,
61; Atlantell,
16.7
3.4; Diam.
Plate,
Vertical
58)
p. 63, pi. XIV:3; Iliffe 1939, p. 75. D4:l (layer IIB) nearly
complete,
with
vertical,
flanged
(keeled) rim. Tiny ring-foot.Rouletting, marked off by
(Diam.
on
vertical
inside
edge
below
of keel
on
and
On
top of lip. of grooves
floor, pair lip. star of device stamp: eight
at center,
7.3);
points.
streak.
Atlantell, form 58 (type-specimen). of ca. a.d.
Context
80-100.
304 P 22294 PL 12 Area O 12, lotO 210, with 202, 265 3.8; Diam.
Complete
shape VII
(At
15.9
(found broken in two). Plate as 303. On
of grooves at center, device (Diam. 7.7); pair rosette of six dots. streak. Double-dipping 1st century. Residual in context of ca. 150-200.
floor, stamp: Late
tom, marked
Context
to rim. Near
parts
also76A).
H. the ESB1
I 1922/4.83
ESB1-2 ware. A forerunner of ESB2 lantell, form 70).
and
floor.
leaf(?). Typical ESB2 clay and flaking gloss. Atlante
faces. Wall
3.8);
Double-dipping
est. 6.6
3.6; Diam.
of base
tapered lip, marked
Early ESB2 ware; the colors of clay and gloss almost those of ESB 1.A steep-walled forerunner of shape VIII (399-414); Atlantell, form 71 variant (form 18/37; cf.
fine grooves, on Groove
Fig. 11, PL 12
NN
both
(Diam.
AgoraV,
fine
with
foot. On
(if not
shal
floor,
11
fr. of a dish
Base wall,
a.d.
1st century
provenance 1.4; Diam.
P.H.
plate. Flattish decoration
poorly preserved (if this ware early variant
P 22544 Fig.
No
foot. No
rounded
an
early
298
7.8
foot of a
soft, with
Possibly lassos ware). Ca.
base
15.0 half
bowl:
on
groove streak.
overall;
est.
5.2; Diam.
grooves
11
complete. thickens
151
vertical wall; plain
8.9
stamp.
H.
Flat-based
streak. Context
B2 WARE
SIGILLATA
305 P4132 Fig. 11 Area H 15, lotK 21b est. 11.0 2.9; Diam. on inside. below fr., as 303. Pair of grooves lip On center floor, pair of grooves (Diam. 4.6); missing. Atlante II, form 58, early. H.
Plate
Residual find.
306
P 22065 Fig.
AgoraV,
D4:l H.
p.
25, no.
11 G
20. Atlantell,
p. 63.
(layer IIB) 2.5; Diam.
est.
12.0
as 305. On floor, Shape center (Diam. 4.5); missing. Double-dipping of ca. a.d. Context 80-100. Fragmentary.
pair
of grooves streak.
152 P 21391 Fig.
307
P8:l
H.
5.3);
Coarse
as
shape center
30. Atlantell,
p. 63.
keel. ing.
est.
13.0
305.
On
3.1; Diam.
Fr.,
11
p. 49, no. H
AgoraV,
CATALOGUE
floor,
pair
of grooves
AgoraV,
of keel,
edge of grooves Fabric
61.
167, pl.
H. a
Remains
of
of
pair (Diam.
approaches
fine grooves below. center 4.0); missing. ware. that of ESB1
rouletting On floor, Small
on
in
3.4; Diam.
H.
14.0
as 303 roulett (similar part preserved. Shape of grooves of inside On floor, grooves lip. pair center Low foot. Double 6.3); missing. squarish
est.
16.5
as 309, (Diam.
est. 9.0, Diam.
base 3.0; Diam. as 309, but Shape
Context
H.
of rouletting.
punch).
of 2nd
est. On
a
floor,
stamp:
dot
Double-dipping
near-complete. On floor,
AgoraV,
C12:l
H.
3.2; Diam.
One-third. low,
p. 54, no.
lacking
A
est.
pair
century.
11
as 303, but no Shape of grooves 7.5); (Diam.
15.3
lip. On floor, pair of grooves of a worn device stamp: lost. splintery; gloss mainly traces
P 10054 Fig.
7.8);
at center,
leaf-palmette(?).
Fabric
(Diam.
pi.
p.
AgoraV, XV.
M17:l H.
12
no. M
87,
(layer II)
est.
3.9; Diam.
31, pis.
18, 61; Atlantell,
70,
p.
14.0 center
Bowl,
fragmentary; curves the wall
to a
up
Worn.
missing. thickened on
Low
lip, flat
interior,
ring
top. below
just
with
levels,
on
encircling
groove. form
Atlantell,
80
of ca.
Context
J 28, pl.
H.
(type-specimen). to first half 1st century
late
5.4; Diam.
Two-thirds. the flat
of second
cen
as
no
as
is offset stamp.
Gloss
318 P 26688 PL 12 Area R 17, lots nA 88-89, with P 26687 H. Two
4.8;
Diam.
pieces,
est. rim
on
316,
well
pre
One Rim faint.
ca.
5.1; Diam. side; center
(see under
19.2
to base;
319 P 7602 PL 13 H.
type of 303-312. internal grooves
Floor
preserved; streak. Double-dipping Second half of 1st century.
Area C 14, lotn0
61.
of the
316.
center
Early 2nd century.
15.3
externally;
18.3
Shape center
796) trace
11
Fig.
late version
grooves
est.
served.
16.4
P8321
S
section
9-11,
side
with
termissing. Rather thick fabric, badly flaked.
313
floor, mostly
317 P 22402 Fig. 12 Area L-P 10-11, lotO 205
15.0
Fig.
4.0; Diam.
Mended,
a worn
of first half
312 P5538 Area N 10
keel
rim missing. larger; at device center, 7.6);
(Diam. groove single rosette from (struck streak.
On
stamp,
century.
12
H.
M-O
on exterior, one grooves in two receding offset lip. Floor
date.
311 P 11713 Pl. M18:l
313. a
century.
Two
Second half of 1st to early 2nd century. Context of
same
as
Fragmentary; full profile. A late version of 303-312. Rim constricted just above the keel. Faint rouletting on vertical edge of keel and on top of lip; no grooves in
foot;
some and decoration side, with burning. Shape On but rim more floor, pair of grooves upright. center 8.0); missing.
One
1st to 2nd
3.7; Diam.
316
310 P2447 Fig. 11 Area Q 15, lot I 153b, with 309 and with lamps of Broneer typesXX and XXIV, L 1150, 1151 (AgoraVII, nos. 413, 497) 3.9; Diam.
Shape at center,
8.0);
Shape III: Shallow Bowl, Footed, without Rim (Atlante II, Form 8o)
dipping streak. Context of second half of 1st to early 2nd century.
H.
profile.
(Diam.
broken away, rendered illegible by flaking of the gloss.
130-160.
Pair
(Diam.
century.
315 P 4832 PL 12
version
Greater ing).
3rd
early
16.0
full
groove
single Late
309 P2446 Fig. 11 Area Q 15, lot I 153b, with 310 and with lamps of Broneer typesXX and XXTV, L 1150, 1151 (AgoraVII, nos. 413, 497) H.
to
est.
Diam.
4.0;
Area of ca. a.d.
deposit
on
(cf. 333,
appearance
clay
of mid-2nd
Fragmentary;
pair
of Atlantell, form 58? Residual
penetrated a spongy
the
same
of
center miss 8.0); numerous small air by
(Diam.
Area M 8, lot P 363, with 410
G
est. 9.6 1.4; Diam. as 303, but smaller.
Fr.,
giving
traces
lip, and
314 P 21599 PL 12
11
(layer III)
P.H.
top of of grooves
fabric,
flaky
Context
no. p. 40,
on
334,425).
(Diam.
missing.
P 22057 Fig.
D4:l
Soft
pockets,
Context of firsthalf of 2nd century.
308
rouletting floor: pair
On
missing.
Shape
as 316.
149 est.
18.7
of floor
missing.
Shape
as 316.
Dull
gloss is a chalky, creamy yellow (some pink patches);
where
exposed
during
the firing
(i.e.,
on
top of
lip, up
EASTERN per
it has
of exterior),
part
turned
as 319:
inv. rims
Other
P
11711
(cf. 336,
orange
pale
353, 357, 358), as on ESB1 ware.
est.
Diam.
18:1.
(M
18.0. Context of first half of 2nd century); P 15948 dim.
(max.
Diam.
6.9;
est.
lip
18.0.
Base
Unstratified).
fr., as 319: P 15872 (Waage 1933, p. 293, no. 113, fig. 1, pi. IX. Lot A 124, intrusive in a Hellenistic fill.Max. 9.6; Diam.
dim.
levels). Context
base
to Late
of mixed
of floor
Center
7.0.
in two
recessed
153
B2 WARE
SIGILLATA
on rim, close to in at shallow grooves lip. Two of floor missing; faint trace of a stamp Center
upcurved ner edge.
(device stamp? lettered?). Ware
form
treatment
and
match
of 315.
those
of a.d.
Context
ca.
P 15425 Fig.
U 22:1 (fillC)
H.
5.9; Diam.
325 P 17048 Pl. 13 B21.T (lower fill) H.
14.3 2.7; Diam. over half (mended). Shape on floor; at center, trace of illegible streak. Double-dipping
Roman.
of
18.8
(no
as 319.
Shape
to
as 324. No
P 15943 Fig. D-I
Area
early
P.H.
1.8; Diam.
Base
fr. Variant
foot
century.
H.
TT
7.0
form
(or perhaps
shape
as
foot
II):
(or 312?), but only one offset (or large potter's
319
at
stamp) broken
the
obscured
center,
the floor
through
a hole
by
1.0)
(Diam.
after firing.
1933,
P.H.
1.6; Diam.
no.
114, fig.
foot
fired
Matte
slip;
(Diam.
grooves Heavy
squarish
Similar:
C-35-893. Corinth, in a Late Roman
level.
or Cup with Shape IV: Dish and Horizontal Foot Rim Forms 6i, 62B, 72)
False
Ring II,
(Atlante
P4334 Fig.
Area H.
C-G 2.3; Diam.
Dish
fr.
oblique of flange,
wall,
missing. Fabric shape
to base). horizontal
Flat
on
floor
false
rim-flange. Rouletting base on exterior. Center
that
of ESB1
1999,
117, figs. 9,
but
ware,
Atlantell,
form
ring-foot; on top of floor and
gloss 61. Anoth
17
(with name-stamp,
read
ing uncertain).
P9856 Fig. 12 Agora V, p. 25, no. G 22, pi. 61; Atlante II, p. 65, pi. XIV:11. D4:l (layer IIB) 2.7; Diam.
Small,
est.
fragmentary.
fr. As
Shape
V:
Foot
and
62A,
63,
5.0 at
Groove
of
edge
with
Cup
Rim
Curved
at
floor;
center,
streak.
Double-dipping 80-100.
or
Dish
57.
23, pl. est.
foot
326.
False
Ring
II, Forms
(Atlante
74, 75)
P9626 Fig. V,
p.
12 no.
44,
G
213,
pl.
61;
Atlante
II, p.
65,
11.5
Similar
to 323,
but
rim
everted,
(layer IIB/III)
lost. Wall 336).
Diam.
17.3
mended; curves
over
31;
Dish, No
clear
soft; gloss badly exterior. Faint
of
half
at
stamp worn
rim
some
and
an
everted
center
of
into on
floor
rim
floor.
(cf. Fabric in
interior,
flaking streak.
sherds the
cup rather
places
on
double-dipping form 63 (type-specimen). of late 1 st to early 2nd century.
Atlantell, Context
329 P 11480 PL 13 p. 40, no.
AgoraV,
D4:l
324
H.
Base
H.
for ESB2.
p.
G
(layer IIB)
1.2; Diam.
D41
T
appropriate
Masi
13
rosette. stamp: Context of ca. a.d.
er (black) example of the type, from a fringe location:
De
(type-specimen). 80-100.
pl.XIV:12.
(rim
resembles
72
no. p. 25,
P.H.
328
12
above
form
of ca. a.d.
P 22066 Pl.
Agora
section 13-16, 15.0
groove
century.
ShapeVA (Dish)
ShapeTVA(Dish) 323
2nd
10.4
device
double-dipping
streak. Residual
early
streak.
D4.1
5.5
at core.
gray
convivial ble-dipping
AgoraV,
fr.
Clay
1st to
as rim treatment and Foot, wall, fragmentary. on rim. At center ornament of floor, applique in rectangular Dou frame: KEP/AOC. stamp
Cup, 323. No
327
IX.
1, pi.
as 319, but two broad Shape of offsets at center instead of floor.
Base 1.8) foot.
p. 293,
62B.
late
4.0; Diam.
Context
5-6, lotA 45
Area G-H
grooves fabric.
P 9855
Atlantell,
322 P 15873 PL 13 Waage
Flaky
12, Pl. 13 Fig. no. G 4, 62, Atlantell, 21, pis. 57, 73; AgoraV, p. 25, p. 67, pl. XV:4; Iliffe 1939, p. 52. D4:l (layer IIB) 326
12 section
17-20,
stamp.
ShapeLVB (Cup) 3rd
Variants
321
of
Context
Center
stamp).
late 2nd
form
Atlantell,
fr. to rim).
(base,
Fragmentary of floor preserved Ware normal. Context
12
est.
II,
80-100.
Rather
320
Atlante
62B.
P.H. Floor vice
G
168, pl.
(layer III)
1.1; Diam. fr.
est.
base
Type probably rosette. Fired
stamp: Atlante II, form 62, Context of ca. a.d.
p. 65.
57; Atlantell,
12.0 similar
to 328.
gray; dull black 63, or similar. 130-160.
At
center,
gloss.
de
CATALOGUE
154
330 P 4486 PL 13 Fll:l
(dumped fill)
Max.
dim.
est. 7.5+
of floor
5.7; Diam.
Floor fr.Probably from a dish as 323 or 328. At cen
ter of floor,
of a device
part
stamp:
palmette.
Context of early 2nd century (Hadrianic?).
P9857 12, PL 14 Fig. AgoraV, p. 25, no. G 24, pis. 4, 57, 61; Iliffe 1939, p. 75; Atlante II, p. 65. D4:l (layer IIB) 331
H.
2.1; Diam.
Small
dish
curves
Wall
8.7
on
(saucer)
device
triangular
false
to a
outward
ring-foot, fragmentary. At center of floor,
lip. plain leaf. Rather
stamp:
thin
H.
16.0
one part of on spot top of
Dish: burnt
side.
of floor
Center
rim. Thick
downcurved
A missing. rim with
groove on top defining a small upward hook at lip (cf. the cup 342); form otherwise as 328. Atlante II, form 62A. of early
Context
2nd
century.
Area O 7, section I, with 393 H.
rest.
3.3; Diam.
as
332.
Two
ribbon-han
fragmentary. to outer of rim. At center edge applied and Handles faint trace of stamp, worn illegible.
of floor,
dles
a spongy fabric, full of small air pockets clay and
425);
display
(cf. 313, 334,
334 P 22409 PL 14 Area L-P P.H.
est.
333,
darker
but
streak. ping Context of 2nd
than
red
with
century,
that of body.
a few 3rd-century
pieces.
est.
336 P9057 Area K 10, lotY 16 half. High
Cup: a downcurved center On fired
of floor,
bottom, cream,
est.
Diam.
about
turning
(cf. 319, 353,357,
thin-walled.
or oval
(incuse)
336,
but
rim
5.0);
the
overhangs
center
Nor
missing.
4.7
12, PL 14
339 P 3251 Pl. Fill
sloping rim. Base
over
wall,
curving as treatment
stamp
is
326.
preserved: Clay and on
asterisk?
stamp:
of a circular
traces
of floor,
Dull
gloss,
worn.
P.H.
14
2.1; Diam.
est. 4.8
base
Base fr.,as 338 (shape IVB or VB). At center of floor, stamp
semilegible
reads C.VA
(?).
Context
as 338.
Base
P.H.
0.9; Diam. fr., as 338.
at center,
device
base
in two
lines:
line
upper
6.2
at groove edge rosette. Good stamp: gloss. of mixed Late Roman. On
floor:
P
one
Similar of
to 337, but lip is
floor,
star?).
circular
device
fabric.
Thinnish
Atlantell, form 74(A?). of first half
of 2nd
century.
Fig. 12, Pl. 14
P 27619
H.
provenance 4.6; Diam.
One-quarter er. Center of
recorded est.
13.3
preserved. remains floor:
As
341, of a
but
larger
plantaform
and
thick
stamp
(il
legible). Atlante II, form 74. Variant
P 18360
C
17:1, with
At
H.
1.9; Diam.
gloss the rim
5.7);
9.3
side missing.
At center (cf. 335). blurred stamp, (seven-pointed flaked. Slip rather dull,
into leaf.
(Diam.
Fig. 12, Pl. 14
9829
3.5; Diam.
Cup:
343
13.0
large A, incomplete. to orange in two areas
358).
center
At
device
Context of early 2nd century (Hadrianic).
No
Fig.
tapered of a device
part
graffito:
base
Rather
342
13.0
as the dish 332, but Cup: rim fr.Wall and lip profile thinner; upper part of vertical lip bears rouletting. Floor missing. Clay fired lightbuff-gray;good black gloss. Atlante II, form 62A.
5.6-5.7;
As
upturned
Double-dip
335 P 22258 Fig. 12 Area H-K 8-11, lot E 259
H.
3.4; Diam.
Context
2.9; Diam.
68,
Atlantell, form 75 (type-specimen). Context of late 1st to firsthalf of 2nd century.
H.
17.0
ShapeVB (Cup) P.H.
II, p.
11.0
M18T
Bowl: rim fr.Ribbon handle as 333. Clay of handles
as on
Atlante
62;
pl.
(Diam. groove coarse. rather
fabric,
341
10-12, lot0 225
3.2; Diam.
32,
floor:
Context
of the rest normal.
gloss
mal
est.
to base.
fr., rim
Cup wall. On
M
340 P 4828 Pl. 14 Area K 10, lotN 9
17.5
Profile
Dish,
(layer II)
3.5; Diam.
rectangular
333 P 21365 PL 14 Floor
H.
12 no.
87,
p.
Base fr.of cup on false ring-foot (shape IVB or VB).
12
est.
3.2; Diam.
M171
P.H.
80-100.
332 P 22113 Fig. K 9-10:1
V,
Agora pl. XV:9.
338 P 4476 Fig. 12 Fill (dumped fill)
gloss; double-dipping Atlante II, form 63 (small early version). of ca. a.d.
P 11642 Fig.
337
Fine
fabric.
streak.
Context
Atlantell, form 75 (early?). Context of mostly 2nd century (a few 3rd-century finds).
an
amphora 7.9
as
AgoraV,
no.
Fig. 12, Pl. 15 F 94
on false dish Small from minor chips. apart on rim. inside Groove flat outturned top. lip, ring-foot; at center, device fine groove On floor: (Diam. 2.9); Intact
stamp:
rosette.
Double-dipping
streak.
EASTERN II, form
Atlante sion
shape, a.d. 1st century
ver
deep
to ESB1.
close
Early,
a
For
variant.
convex of
fr.; most
downcurved
of floor missing. low ring-foot.
rim,
(Diam.
grooves lustrous
gloss.
Low
steep outer
On
est.
Diam.
14.0.
of
VI:
2nd
early
without
Dish
Foot
2.4; max.
center
5.0);
fr. Small
50+.
version:
early
p.
of ca. a.d.
Context
25, no.
Fragmentary. at top toward at base
25, pis.
347
p.
p. 16, tav.5:11.
64,
D41 H.
Dish, of
group Atlante
Exterior
floor.
Context
H. Rim
26, pl.
p. 64.
est.
on
preserved
dark
appear
18.0
fr. As
Base
346-351.
of floor
missing. in the kiln.
1st or early
of
of rim offset
Exterior
from
of rim darkened
2nd
century.
O20:l H.
3.3; Diam.
As
352.
On
est. floor,
19.0 of grooves (Diam. Gloss fired
pair
stamp: leaf-palmette. on white and interior of end
lower
part
as
but
346,
(Diam.
3.5);
smaller. center
On
floor,
H. base
early. 80-100.
at cen 6.5); to a chalky, of exterior;
est.
(lip damaged),
15.0 346.
ible on exterior wall: perhaps AgoraXXl). in series;
probably
Part
of a graffito
vis
[. . JVM// (not listed in similar
in date
to 346.
19.2
some
of
reduced at base at
7.1);
frr. missing. proportions. of rim. On device
center,
(originally 10?) petals. Context
as
form
of 2nd
60,
late.
century.
355 P 17523 PL 15
Area B 19, lotNN 725 H.
century.
Fig. 12, PL 15
4.2; Diam.
exterior (Diam.
2nd
2-3:2
Mended;
missing.
of 1st or early
P 14557
E-F
Atlantell,
early
of three fine grooves group a band of rim and below
3.6; Diam. to base
Center
354
Fig. 12, PL 15
fr.
346-350.
uncertain.
yellowish
4; Atlantell,
P4528
Rim
as
Plate
missing.
353 P 13073 PL 15
12.0
60, of ca. a.d.
3.2; Diam.
19.0
fr.; center
red-brown (from stacking in kiln); patches of thinner (pinkish) slip below this and on bottom.
Context
II, form
P.H.
1st cen
of
half
dull,
elsewhere matte, dark red (cf. 319, 336, 357, 358).
AreaK-L14
Fairly
offset. A
wall
ter, device
early (type-specimen). 80-100.
fragmentary, three grooves
Context
and
12
stacking of end Context
(layer IIB)
est.
to base
from
streak.
p. 25, no. G
2.6; Diam.
(Bl-2 ware). of second
early Context
thin
External base of rim slightly offset (cf. 352ff.); inner
wall.
P 11504 PL 15
AgoraV,
348
61; Atlantell,
wall thickened oblique to form a interior plain lip. Wheel-run of lip inside and out. On of floor, group at center, device dot (Diam. 6.2); stamp:
of ca. a.d.
Context
57,
floor;
grooves three grooves rosette. Double-dipping form 60, Atlantell,
60,
est.
3.7; Diam.
Rim
14.6
Flat
rather
Slip
352 P 14119 PL 15 Ol7:l
50-100.
Fig. 12, Pl. 15
G
pl. XIV:6; GAR Guidall, D4.1 (layer IIB) 3.0; Diam.
form
60-80.
P 3843 Fig.
H.
wall,
oblique
P9861
AgoraV,
missing.
AreaF-Gl7
on interior; a fine groove off by two grooves rim below on exterior. Flat floor, with a (?) preserved slight groove near ware uncoat A Bl-2 (orangish gloss). edge. slight floor where the two of ed streak across dippings gloss do not overlap. nos. H Cf. Ephesos IX.2.2, 105, 119-120, 188, pp. a.d.
Atlantell, a.d. Ca.
351 13.2
slightly thickened at top, with chamfered lip,marked
pl. 161.
16.0
Rim to base fr.As 346-349. On floor: rouletting Bl
tury.
est.
Diam.
to base
Rim
H.
frr.: rim, wall.
est.
3.4; Diam.
H.
II,
(Atlante
345 P 31972 Fig. 12 S-T 20:1, with 600
346
Three
350 P 11253 Fig. 12 B14:3 (dumped fill)
(Diam.
century.
6o)
Ca.
fabric;
Early
missing. streak.
a.d.
1st century
finely pitted.
H189,
center
6.9);
Double-dipping
floor,
Context
H.
17.4
Similar: P 21354. Found with 364 and a lamp fr.dated to firsthalf of 1st century (L 4792: Agora VII, no. 78).
On
Shape Form
12
est.
3.0; Diam.
three
in worn (Diam. 11.8) groove probable exterior of wall, of shallow band rouletting, a divided soft and micaceous, fired gray; groove. by Clay worn black gloss. An imitation of metalware? part area.
349 P 14868 Fig. Area B 21
fine
18.0
to base
rim
Dish:
155
One side. Dish as 346-348. Base of rim offset from wall; two grooves below lip on inside. On floor, group of
12
est.
2.3; Diam.
B2 WARE
H.
344 P 22272 Fig. K 9-10:1
wall,
302.
Shape
Unclassified
H.
shallow
76, see
of the
SIGILLATA
3.5; Diam.
15.7
Dish A floor:
as
346ff.,
pronounced set of three
stamp:
rosette
but keel
with on
grooves of seven
156
CATALOGUE
About half. Dish as 354. On floor: set of three or four (Diam.
grooves
at
5.4);
device
center,
stamp:
ivy-leaf
with three relief dots in the angles. Worn flaky gloss. P 15364
356
U 22:1 (fillC) H.
4.0; Diam.
Mended
H.
15.8
(large
about
pieces);
of
one-quarter
357
P8720 Fig.
356:
rosette
stamp:
of
one-third
15.0, On
preserved. no clear
base
floor:
10.7) set of three
traces
est.
Diam.
to base
as
but
356,
One
larger.
on interior. Center missing. lustrous (but matte, slightly rior of rim and keel; cf. 357). in a Residual 4th-century layer. floor
P 12324 Fig.
H.
5.2; Diam.
Gloss dark
groove
slightlyoffset creamy yel red on exte
est.
century). of late Context
two
12.6; center
sets
of
three
grooves
missing.
(deposit N 9:1; context of early to
2nd
to
3rd
early
360 P 22229 P15:3
century.
12, PL 15
Fig. est.
2.2; Diam.
Base
floor: fr., type as 359. On grooving multiple two sets of three at of floor and wall; juncture at center, Diam. each, 8.3, 5.0); large device
(offset
base
century). than earlier
Date
context.
Context
of
late
2nd
century.
(see under
27.0
of
another
floor,multiple of
five, Diam.
grooving 13.0,
(1
9.4);
16
U 22:1 (fillC) H.
est.
Diam.
6.4;
28.5
Greater
part. As 362. On three grooves each,
366 P 8520 Fig. Area F 7-8
floor, multiple Diam.
12.4,
7.1);
(2 grooving at center,
H.
est.
5.5; D.
12 25.0
About
As preserved. rim. On below
one-quarter on exterior ing grooves center
362, floor:
(set of three, and a pair; Diam.
grooving
but
lack
multiple
11.2, 8.0);
missing.
367 P 22405 Pl. 16 Area O 12, lotsO 192-192a, with 531, 635, 712 Diam.
6.2; rim
Context
est.
to base.
32.0
As
366.
Dull
slip.
of 2nd century (but with coins of later
date).
368 P 22771 Fig. 13 P15:3 (upper fill) H.
4.4; Diam.
Fr.,
rim
est.
to base.
17.2 As
On
floor:
Diam.
8.5). of ca. a.d.
Context
est. 18.0 base 2.2; Diam. floor: multiple 360, but fr., as 359, larger. On as a Diam. incised 10.5); (four grooves, spiral, grooving center missing. century). 140? Context
3rd
early
rim.
(if any),
366,
grooving
but (one
smaller; pair
most
of
of grooves
floor pre
175-225.
lot T 124
P.H.
3rd
est.
P 15424 Pl.
365
served;
Base
Ca.
to
late 2nd
5.1; Diam.
missing.
Similar: P 5845
of
One-third. As 362. On
cen
361 P 23224 PL 15
mid-
H.
Fr.,
tury.
Area K-Q14-17,
below
grooves
349)
12.2
stamp (partlypreserved): lobed leaf (?). Similar: P 5845 (deposit N 9:1; context of early- to
mid-3rd
clear
364 P 21353 Fig. 12 Area N-O 7, lot I 649b, with P 21354
H.
P.H.
grooves
no
(half broken stamp: palmette away). Context of 2nd to early 3rd century.
Plate as 356, but with higher rim.On floor: multiple Similar: P 5845
28.0 362;
device
20.5
(one, Diam. grooving 10.0, 7.0); each, Diam. mid-3rd
est.
As
Diam.
6.1;
sets of
12
U 22:1 (fillC)
at
24.0
fr. Plate
low and
359
of
16
six grooves, of floor missing. lst-2nd century.
below rim on outside; two on inside.Wall from
Pair
(fillB orC)
U221
group center
358 P4527 Fig. 12 Area L 14, lotA 10 4.0;
P 21653 Pl.
359.
groove-offset
Context of firsthalf of 2nd century.
est.
(cf. 319, 336, 353,358).
Rim
363
as
Most of floor, including stamp and grooves
at cen of a stamp (Diam. 6.0); grooves or burned: ter. Misfired to red-brown, clay pinkish gloss on exterior to and interior creamy yellow orange-yellow
H.
edge
missing. Context est.
type Large plate, faces below rim-band,
both
Fragmentary.
N (lip
29.4
fr.
of floor.
H. century.
12
section 9-11, AreaJ-M est. 15.6 H. 3.9; Diam. As
device
grooves
rim
and wall missing. Dish as 354, 355. On floor: set of three
at center, (Diam. 5.0); grooves six Fine gloss. petals. Context of 2nd to early 3rd
to base on
12
est.
6.1; Diam.
Rim
12, PL 15
Fig.
362 P 11710 Fig. M181
(deposit N 9:1; context of early to of same
date.
369 P 22780 Pl. P15:3 H.
5.7; Diam.
est.
16 26.0
On floor, multiple Fragmentary. grooving center of floor 11.0, 8.0); (set of four, and a pair; Diam. from of wall, vertical chatter marks On exterior missing. As
the
turning
process.
366.
EASTERN 370 P 17742 Area C-D 18, lot00 H.
4.6; Diam.
About low three
Fig. 13, Pl. 16
53
As
but
366,
the wall
floor:
multiple Diam. 9.2,
each;
thin be
quite
grooving at 7.0);
sets
(two
of
device
center,
dim.
(Diam.
H.
est.
5.6; Diam.
Fig.
As
one-quarter. of three, and ing (set faint traces of a device
a
floor, multiple
Diam.
pair; stamp
10.6,
of early-mid-2nd of 3rd century.
6.8);
groov at center,
(leaf-palmette?).
lot T 521, context
Similar: P 26669 (Area K-Q14-17, probably Context
of
Most
On
9.7 Small,
type
as
346-371.
floor, grooving (four grooves together; Diam. 4.8);
at center, Gloss
device
stamp, worn off.
mostly
unevenly
dot-rosette.
impressed:
P9871 Pl. p.
AgoraV,
three
G
57; Atlantell,
27, pl.
est.
floor
p. 64;
Iliffe
16.5
Diam.
device
stamp: palmette. Atlante II, form 60. of ca. a.d. Context
11.7, Flaky
8.5);
at center
of floor,
gloss.
Part
II, form
Context
375
a
floor:
Diam.
10.3,
multiple 6.5);
groov at center,
circular).
(roughly
p. 40, no.
century.
(Diam.
G
170, pl.
or
57.
surface
bowl,
large
at center,
3.0);
flaky fabric,
device
blackened.
As shapes IVA or VA, or 421. Context
ca.
of
just below trace of a
a.d.
but
50-70
with
coins.
1.1; Diam.
Foot
and
foot
6.5 of a cup star.
lower wall
(or
as 377. At
center
of floor,
later).
379 P 26732 PL 17 Area K-Q
14-17, lot T 552
0.9; Diam.
foot
6.2
fr. of a cup
base
as 377.
2nd
century.
Context
P 10055 V,
p.
87,
no.
M
center
At
of floor,
as 361?
13, PL 17
Fig. 33,
let
18, 57,
pis.
62;
Atlante
II,
p. 66, pi. XV: 1; GAR Guida II, pp. 10, 16, tav.5:13; Iliffe 1939,
p.
76.
M17:1
(layer II)
Atlantell, Ca. a.d.
form 60-80.
70 (type-specimen). Context of late 1st to first half
of 2nd
century.
fr. of a dish
Floor
exterior
of floor,
worn.
5.9
dim.
on
11.5 6.2; Diam. as 377. Rim mold thinnish, with rather delicate Cup on of keel and at top of ings; rouletting edge lip. On two rim: ornaments: center At of applique S-spirals. X within Gloss frame. floor, device square stamp: badly
(layer III)
Max.
on
center
At
and
pottery
4th-century
H.
60.
into 3rd
AgoraV,
groove Poor
pair;
On
P 22059 PL 17
D4:l
floor.
70, early. Context
50-70.
P.H.
380
Unclassified
Bases,
II, form
a.d.
Ca.
one
and
keel,
on
grooves
stamp. Atlante
Early
the above.
ing (set of three, and obscure device stamp Atlante
below
just
no
Agora
as
set
rim concave
slightly of keel, but none
edge
tered stamp: CTTO/[POY].
8.0
of floor
exterior
Small
80-100.
P6606 Pl. 17 Iliffe 1939, p. 75. Area N 10, lots H 19-20 dim.
vertical
lip (cf. 380). Two grooves on inside below lip, two on
P.H.
374
Max.
on
Rouletting
stamp: eight-rayed Context of a.d. 15-50
floor,multiple grooving (two sets of
each;
grooves
13.0
device
As 346-372. On
II,
(Atlante
Area K 15, section T, with 483, 507
25, no.
p.Diam.
Cup
378 P 23520 PL 17
16
1939, p. 76. D4:l (layer IIB) Max.
est.
7.1; Diam.
some
Context of firsthalf of 2nd century. 373
Kalathos
exterior.
lip;
of wall.
base
VII:
on low Cup flaring wall ring-foot; off from wall by a keel on exterior. Rim
Fig. 13, Pl. 16
floor,
graf
uncertain.
with
372 P 11712 M18! base
(seven
bottom,
377 P 14832 Fig. 13 Area A-B 21-22, lotNN 129, with 238, 770, 836, 837, 870, and 876
on
1.4; Diam.
On
off-center.
70)
H.
century).
Bases
P.H.
grooves
stamp
in series?
Shape Form
On
366.
rosette/asterisk
13
26.0
About
a set of three
floor,
rather
impressed
Late
On
blurred
7.8);
Context
371 P 7524 Area G 3-4, lotMM 37
8.4
fr., as 373-375.
Floor
spiked), fito: X.
worn. much stamp: palmette, of mostly Context 2nd century.
157
12-14, lot II 55
Area N-Q
Max.
two-thirds.
grooves
B2 WARE
376 P 21106 PL 17
22.0
rim. On
the
SIGILLATA
of ca. a.d.
130-160.
On
floor,
stamp:
a
single dot-rosette.
381 P3250 F 11:1 (dumped fill) H.
5.6; Diam.
As
380;
wall
est.
profile
13, PL 17
Fig.
11.4 concave
at
top
only.
Rouletting
158 on
of keel
edge
on
and
center
lip. At
of
CATALOGUE H.
device
floor,
Atlantell, form 70, early (?) in series. Context of early 2nd century (Hadrianic).
382 P 12018 Area T-U 21-23, lot II 71 H.
Diam.
4.9;
As
mended.
but
and
lower
broad
er. Rouletting on edge of keel and on lip (as on 381). a shallow
Floor: vice
groove
of keel.
edge (an
An
additional
est.
H.
on
groove
inner
of wall
face
Fragmentary on keel letting vice
stamp,
Area L 14, lotA 10 foot est. 5.3 0.9; Diam. fr. of a cup as 380ff. At center broken leaf(?). away: partly
P.H.
P.H.
fr. of
illegible.
H.
4.1; Diam.
Small
29, pis.
at center;
no
form
Atlantell,
and
outer
of rim
faces
4.2; Diam.
of stamp.
of 2nd
to
early
3rd
Context
17 lotn 323
4.1; Diam.
Most on
stamp
a.d.
est. 9.0 center
(much
385:
as 385.
Cup
and
13
p.
G
AgoraV,
D4:l
(layer IIB)
cup
No
one
definite
trace
of
1st to 3rd
century.
13, PL 18
At
380ff.
center
of floor,
device
Fig. 13, PL 18
stamp. of ca. a.d.
50
center
of floor:
illegible
of floor:
illegible
(Claudian).
foot
6.5
fr. of a cup
as
At
394.
center
stamp.
Context of early 2nd century (Hadrianic).
396 P 15558 PL 18
Area R 21-22, lot BB 139 Base
2.1; Diam. fr. of a
foot cup
5.9
as
387.
At
center
of floor,
stamp: star-rosette (cf. 404). Clay (showing mica) side.
Roman
At
and
center
Late
of
floor,
Roman.
grayish
4, 62; Atlantell,
p. 67.
brown;
gloss
device
fired
brown.
ware. Shape and stamp typical of ESB2
Context
397 28, pis.
as
foot 3.8 0.9; Diam. fr. of a cup as 380ff. At
plantaform Context
P.H.
P 11498 Fig.
25, no.
4.4
a
plantaform
est. 8.3 base
stamp:
Base
rosette. stamp: of mixed Context Early
389
of
Context
rosette.
Diam.
Area F-K 13-16, lotK 236b as
foot
lettered
floor,
K 9-10:1
388 P 24092 PL 17
Cup device
of
395 P 22120 PL 18
8.9
of rim missing. floor.
4.2; Diam.
center
(= Zicopao).
70-120?
of
Base
P.H.
Context of 1st (into 2nd?) century.
H.
device
century.
stamp: POY/CTTO
Base
387 P 17793 Pl. 17 Area C 17, lot00 90 H.
of floor,
P9169 Iliffe 1939, p. 73. DILI (dumped fill)
century.
as 385. At of rim lost). Cup rosette (?). stamp: 1st and 3rd century. of mixed
Incomplete of floor, device
center
394
late.
70,
386 P 20577 Pl. Area N-Q12-14, H.
trace
definite
of middle
Context
At
380.
foot 6.0 0.9; Diam. fr. of a cup as 380ff. At
P.H. Base
Diam. Inner
straight (not curved); no rouletting on keel or lip. Floor
worn
4.5
as
cup
393 P 21366 Fig. Area O 7, section I, with 333
p. 67.
9, 62; Atlantell,
9.0 as 377-384.
cup,
a
13
54, no.J
p.
C12T
device
floor,
Iliffe 1939, p. 66. B12:l (middle fill)
12.0
as 382. Rou and one side). Type (base center de and At of floor: circular lip.
P8320 Fig.
AgoraV,
of
392 P 7584 PL 18
Ca.
385
foot
1.1; Diam.
Base
stamp: dot-rosette. Context of 2nd
17
est.
5.0; Diam.
80-100.
D17:l
12.5
Context of end of 1st or firsthalf of 2nd century.
384 P 17741 PL. Area C 17-18
flak
Residual find (context of Late Roman).
feature?).
early
gloss
390 P 4524 PL 18
stamp,
sherd (lip missing). Type as 382. Rouletting on
Wall
of ca. a.d.
rouletting.
non-micaceous,
Clay
No
391 P 22220 PL 18
at carination
2.8; Diam.
ing. Context
of floor.
no
concave;
rim-profile markedly no of rim or wall,
exterior
at center
stamp
Base
13
383 P 14121 Fig. Ol7:l P.H.
a de
and, at center, 4.0) (Diam. much leaf (impression worn). of 2nd century, with minor disturbances.
stamp: Context
on
grooves
Fig. 13, Pl. 17
380,
11.3
and
folded
sharply
12.0
Incomplete,
est.
6.1; Diam.
Cup of the type of 380, but juncture of rim and wall
leaf.
stamp:
of Late
Roman,
9-15,
section
disturbed.
Fig. 13, PL 18
P8118
Area
A-F
P.H.
0.9; Diam.
foot
4.3
US
EASTERN Base
fr. of
center
At
stamp (cf. 394, 395).
plantaform
to brick-red;
fired
ceous,
as 380ff.
cup
gloss
of floor,
typical
H.
ware.
4.9; Diam.
10.6 part: floor:
stamp: Context
P.H.
2.1; Diam.
foot
Base
of a cup
as 380ff.
5.7 Center
of floor
no
preserved;
H.
Early Variant 399 P4496 F 11:1 (dumped fill) H.
about
of wall,
floor:
to 400ff.
related
Cup, lip,
(Diam.
groove
single
13, PL 18
Fig.
below
just
at center,
of fine grooves. On pair center Rather 3.6); missing.
dark gloss (close to that of ESB1). On base, incomplete graffito.
Context of early 2nd century (Hadrianic).
Standard
H.
4.2;
one
and
Base,
est.
Diam.
to rim.
side
with
rim. On
plain
illegible Mid-1
floor:
Cup
with
H.
4.6; Diam.
no
Fig. 13, PL 18
Exterior glossy
smooth,
with
rather
fine flaking).
(some
matte
slip;
interior streak.
Double-dipping
On base, graffito: T7POC. For graffito:Agora XXI, p. 46, no. F 255, pi. 22 of end
Context
402
pi. XV:2;
D4:l
H.
1st or early
rather
lettered,
2nd
13, PL 18
Fig.
(layer IIB)
est.
plantaform
p. 67,
two ex
shallower
Cup,
wall, plain at
3.7);
center,
than
400ff.,
rounded device
lip.
stamp
rough rosette? Slip rather dull, flaking; streak.
of ca. a.d.
150-170.
est.
4.0; Diam.
One
side,
with
12.0 of base.
edge
(Diam.
groove
center
6.0);
as 405. On Cup of floor missing.
floor: Dou
ble-dipping streak? Similar: P 4172 (Area F-K 13-16, lotK 61a). of first half
Context
of ca. a.d.
P 17579 Pl.
407
B20!
H.
of 2nd
century.
(fill6)
4.3; Diam.
stamp,
impressed
wall
and
floor
at center, 4.4); from a worn die
80-100.
13, PL 18 Fig. Agora V, p. 25, no. G 30, pi. 57, 62. Atlante II, p. 67. Iliffe 1939, p. 75. D4:l (layer IIB)
19
est.
11.0
Almost half (one side). Cup as 405. On floor: groove (Diam. sette.
at center,
3.2);
fired;
device
H.
3.3; Diam.
stamp worn.
(much
worn):
ro
gloss badly 1st to 2nd century.
late
408 P8065 Area C 8-9, lotKK 32
13, PL 19
Fig.
est. 9.5
Over half (one side missing). Cup as 405. Angle at of
(one
floor
and
wall.
shallow
groove,
cut, Diam. groove, deeply dot-rosette. Double-dipping Disturbed Early Roman
On
floor: groov multiple Diam. eccentric, 4.8; one at center, device 4.2); stamp: streak.
and
context.
409 P4175 PL 19 AreaH H.
P9860
in on
N20:3 H.
ing
and illegible. Double-dipping streak. Atlantell, form 71 (type-specimen). 403
(Diam.
(broken Scratches
406 P 21137 PL 19
juncture 12.3
as 400, 401; part of wall. Cup thin. On floor: groove (Diam.
Context
groove
Poorly of Context
century.
p. 25, no. G 29, pis. 4, 57, 62; Atlantell, GAR Guida, vol. 2, p. 16, pi. 5:14.
5.2; Diam.
Base, are
of
P9859
AgoraV,
turning.
chips interior.
11.0
as 400. On floor: (mended). Cup trace at of device center, (Diam. 3.5); square struck from a worn die and blurred and (asterisk
stamp, dots?). more
on
double-dipping
wide
Near-complete groove
minor
worn
in thicker fabric. Oblique
Context
at center, 3.2); a worn die).
401 P 11249 B 14:3 (dumped fill)
from
Slip
Similar: P 4172 (Area F-K 13-16, lotK 61a).
fairly thin fabric. Steep wall
(Diam. groove (struck from stamp or later.
plantaform st century
floor,
streak.
12.5
from
floor:
4.3); (Diam. star-rosette
Versions
apart
(much worn):
flat
away:
Fig. 13, Pl. 19
wall
broad
10.0
foot. Rather deep-bodied;
groove
broken
partly
1st century.
Later
Form,
4.1; Diam.
terior
400 P 14833 Fig. 13 Area A-B 21-22, lotsNN 129-130, with 238, 377 H.
late
Complete across middle).
On
Standard Form, Early Versions
stamp,
floor:
On
405 P6657 C91
exte
On
a
10.8
(probably as that on 396). Double-dipping of
de
Fig. 13, Pl. 18
as 403.
half:
device
Context
12.6
one-third.
About rior
est.
Diam.
4.85;
or
3.5);
(Diam.
toward
at center,
80-100.
est.
Diam.
4.2;
Cup,
Foot
of ca. a.d.
is raised
Base
404 P 11225 B13:7 (upper fill)
stamp.
or Cup without Shape VIII: Bowl Rim (Atlante II, Form 71)
as 400-402.
groove of six dots.
rosette
vice
398 P 16172 Fig. 13 Area H-K8-11, lot E 244
159
greater Cup, the center. On
illegible
Clay slightlymica of ESB2
B2 WARE
SIGILLATA
15, lotK 61a
3.3; Diam.
Fragmentary (Diam. leaf. On
2.2);
est. 9.0
cup, at center,
floor, part in Late Residual
as 408.
On
floor:
a device part of of a graffito. Roman context.
pair stamp
of grooves preserved:
160
CATALOGUE
Stamped Bases 410 P 21600 Pl. 19 Area M 8, lot P 363, with 314 Diam.
est.
base
As
On
410.
H.
347
floor:
(Diam.
groove rosette.
incuse
stamp:
at center,
2.7);
de
Diam. As vice
On
floor:
part. Context
Clay
As
On
410.
device
est.
base
in
H.
3.4; Diam.
trace
at center,
of groove;
oval
flaking.
13
Fig.
E
(from
a late
layer)
est. 6.0 as 405, but small Cup no stamp at center.
fr. of wall).
Fragmentary er. On floor: groove
with
century,
(Diam.
larger. Rather
foot. A
intrusions.
13
est.
31.5
to foot. Large plate with rim everted broad, springs
a.d.
on
flat floor
low
ring of edge the outer face.
almost
from
on see
3.8);
27,
p.
AgoraV,
175-225.
420 P 32190 Fig. 13 Area O 12, lot 0 196 (below Late Roman change [layer] III) P.H.
(base,
2nd
early
4.3; Diam.
Ca.
Gloss
base
but
missing.
no. G 50
section
8-11,
of
hanging lip, bearing rouletting of floor missing. For a local of this imitation shape,
Late, Debased Example 414 P582 H-K
of floor
Most
Context of early 2nd century (Hadrianic).
Area
Flaking
as 417,
Plate
floor;
century.
no
palmette.
to base). Center
Fr., rim
5.0
floor:
stamp:
H.
de
413 P 4482 Pl. 19 Fill (dumped fill) Diam.
lip-band.
419 P 22222 Fig. Area P 15:3
at center, (Diam. 2.8); and gloss fire-blackened
groove
1st or 2nd
of
missing.
31.0
(rim
Fragmentary on
Context
687 (fill 2)
star-rosette.
stamp:
Two
lip-band.
Atlante II, form 77.
est. 6.0
base
410.
est.
Diam.
4.8;
Rouletting soft fabric.
Context of 2nd century? 412 P 20455 Pl. 19 Area C-D 17, lot00
rouletting center
418 P 26716 PL 19
est. 6.5
base
floor;
on
Area R 16, lotnA 536
411 P 20221 Pl. 19 Area C-F 15-19, lot00 Diam.
on
convex
define
(at bottom)
Atlante II, form 77. Context of late 3rd century (post a.d. 267-268?).
(Diam. 3.8); at
floor: groove
stamp: leaf/palmette. 1st to 2nd century.
Late
offset Coarse
gloss.
device
center,
an
and bands. grooves
separated
7.5
Fr., type as 399ff. On
vice
two grooves concave
and
3.4
(H.
foot
excluding
3.3);
est.
Diam.
strosis, 30.4
Rim fr.Large plate, as 419, but with plain lip. Line of
shallow
on on of lip; a fine groove top rouletting edge on a fine incision and pair of broader grooves at rim of rim. Groove-offset of with junction inside.
and edge, underside on
wall
Mid-2nd
Context
century?
of
second
half
2nd
cen
tury. Miscellaneous
13
415 P9173 Fig. DILI (dumped fill) P.H.
3.2; Diam.
est.
H.
21.0
marked
part of wall large plate. Upper on exterior; traces of coarse several grooves worn. on (cf. 417). Badly lip-band form: Corinth form 77. Related Atlantell, fr. of
Rim
a.d.
Ca.
of mid-lst
50? Context
by
rouletting C-34-2200.
century.
est.
Rim
fr. of
24.0 plate
similar
probably
to 415.
on
Grooves
interior (Diam. 22.0, 17.5) delimit a sloping rim-band. External
lip-band
Good
plain.
waxy
Atlante II, form 77.
orange-red
gloss.
4.4; Diam.
One Low
foot
side under
est.
(nearly edge
of
Plate,
floor.
similar
Interior
30.0 rim sherd). (also a loose on false Hori ring-foot. rim (2) and on inte below
to base
everted
rim,
plain, on exterior grooves rior below lip; floor apparently late in series. version, Large later
Probably
or early 3rd century. use in shallow deposit.
2nd
debris
267/8
Dull worn gloss. plain. Atlante II, form 76B.
422 P 22339 Fig. Area Q 15
est. 8.3, Diam. knob 1.9; max. p.Diam. a lid. Knob at center, surrounded
P.H.
of
Top raised band; edge
423
rim missing. a slight
to form
to 415,
of wall
416.
molded:
P 16169 Fig.
Waage
1933,
pp.
Knob
solid,
stem.
Normal
domed, ware,
13 292-293,
AreaH-K8-ll,lotE4 P.H.
2.0; Diam.
Context
of
13
flaking slip.
24.0
half).
est. rim
pieces,
zontal
at
417 P 22960 Fig. 13 Area Q16-17, lots T 278-279, with 1708 H.
Diam.
8.5-9.0;
Joining Basin with
a.d.
416 P 16171 Fig. 13 Area H-K 8-11, lot E 244 Diam.
421 P 16091 Fig. 13 F16:2 (at bottom)
est. 9.2
no.
100, pi.
IX.
ca.
2.6
a flat by undercut with
dull
ITALIAN Rim fr. of small bowl. Rounded round-topped, Unclassified
on
grooved form,
inner
probably
SIGILLATA
wall; drooping rim, Good
edge. not late.
firm gloss.
WARES
Rim
fr. of a
low foot
under
triangular flattened
424 P 23772 PL 19
161
Context
thick-walled
large
low upright
edge; Coarse bulge. top of rim. Slip as 426.
Flat
plate. rim on
rouletting rather dull.
floor,
incorporating and bulge
with a on
H15:3 Max.
dim.
Flat
floor
428
4.0 fr. On
floor:
lettered stamp: K Second
. ..].
[P]/AO[C
at center,
5.4);
(Diam.
groove
PL.
of handle
8.5; W. est.
of
Diam.
4.3;
at base
body
of
with
of wall.
tal shoulder.
full of
and
small
air
the gloss. through in appearance, "soapy" the handle. For the
surface and
of middle
Context
clay of handle
slightly on
many
exposed rather dull gloss, of exterior covering body of the han character "spongy" pockets,
1st century
given?but
with
inside.
Type unclassified, possibly Context of ca. a.d. 175-225.
430 P 11920 Fig. C 14:2 H.
14
Diam.
5.0-5.2;
Context
16.4
cups
Low (one-quarter). two fine On floor,
399ff.).
center 11.6, 8.0); (Diam. grooves missing. form to Atlantell, form 59 similar in Though
scored
this may
a late product,
be
by late Pompeian Red ware dishes. 2nd
(an ear
influenced
perhaps
of ca. a.d.
Context
century?
427 P 15714 Fig. P15:3 21;
half
of second
missing). rim. No
of 3rd
175-225.
segmen Thick
century.
with
Ware
431 P 32145 Area F-K 13-16, lotK 62b P.H.
4.8;
p.W.
4.8;
Diam.
on
inside.
Fig. 14, PL 19 est.
of vessel
14+
Wall sherd (open form), with slight concave profile. On outside: applied plaque (straw-tempered): knotted ribbon and ill-defined florals. Brownish red clay; red burnished
Second half(?)
man est.
Simple decoration.
Appliques
gloss,
14
Diam.
Red-Gloss
Ephesian(?)
fragmentary
the
(cf.
ware.
Standard
flat-based.
soft fabric, flaking; remains of dull red slip.
17.0
flat floor,
wall
H.ca.
around
14
est.
3.7; Diam.
Late
chamfered
slightly
prob
Unclassified
Shapes,
426 P 22775 Fig. P15:3
ly type),
26.0
(center fragmentary tal form, with low foot; plain
Late
Dish
est.
4.7; Diam.
Two rim frr.of a dish with sloping wall; plain rim,
Orange-red
of
14
Bowl,
Various
rounded
429 P 32046 Fig. P15:3 P.H.
later.
H.
as 419, but more near Rim large plate. on rim with groove tapered lip. Shallow exterior band wall, an indistinct edge. On worn. of Dull On the interior, graffiti: gloss, rouletting. ca. 4 cm) be of short vertical notches groups (spacing: low inner of rim. edge
in relief.
vine motif
dle fabric, cf. 313, 333, 334. ably
TT
est. 60.0
4.5; Diam. fr. of a
ly horizontal, to inner close
to a near-horizon
attached a grape
bears
Handle
handle
wheelmade,
of body is typical ESB2;
redder
and
Vessel
part Base of handle
moldmade.
Ware
14 section
17-20,
20+
Lower part (two joining frr.) of handle of a closed vessel,
D-I
Rim
425 P 22404 PL 19 Area L-P 10-12, lotO 241 (3rd change of layer [see 102]) AgoraXXW,p. handle
P 15942 Fig.
P.H.
(?) of 1st century.
quarter
Area
context.
1st century b.c Residual
in Late Ro
35.0
ITALIAN SIGILLATA WARES Early
Plates,
Forms
Light er on
P 15025 Fig. 14 Hayes 2000a, p. 287, fig. 4:2; 2005, p. 13, fig. 3:b. F 19:6 (top fill)
432
H.
base
4.5-5.0;
Plate: mended; missing.
angle;
grooves 9.0);
ca.
25.8-26.2
(uneven),
and
Diam.
gently
rim, meeting
upcurved
sloping a ring
enclosing center (presumably
floor, of
squarish
rouletting bearing
a
on
floor
at
Two foot-ring. floor (Diam.
stamp)
missing.
clay; red gloss, bright with a few finger-marks.
Arezzo
foot
consistent
over half of rim and almost half of
Simple
exterior,
Early common
11.8
floor an
est.
Diam.
orange-red
version
(?) product, of the
treatment with
an
Conspectus the
shape; are distinctive. Italian
source
has not likely alternative, produced A similar and rim-form sel-type). decoration
the Casa TITI: pp.
are
dei Grin
see Bolsena 52-53,
present
form
on
a
on
interior,
form
slightly Character (Pergamon, evidence related
black-gloss
(Palatine), Rome,
1.1. An curved of the
dull un rim gloss
the only of this ves
foot-type example
and from
stamped SEX/
TV, pp. 43-44, 280, figs. 1, c; Conspectus 1.1.1. The bore Agora plate presumably
CATALOGUE
162 a similar ble
central rather stamp. Another single from the Kerameikos base is recorded
early
compara excava
tions bearing a central stamp: SEX/MAL: see Oxe 1927, pp. 219-220, fig. la:8 (suppl. XXVL8). The Rome find 15 b.c;
antedate
should
originated earliest piece tions, seems
The
of 432,
surely the excava
the Agora Sigillata this evidence. with
consistent
of second
Context
have
may
from
of Italian
b.c
Pre-20
b.c
in the 40s
a whole
type as context
the
b.c
of 1st century
half
(a disturbed Sullan deposit).
P 528 Fig. 14, PL 20 Iliffe 1936, pp. 39, 49; CVArret, p. 524, no. 2313 (stamp not faithfully rendered); Kenrick 2000, p. 478, no. 16 175. Area H 16 1.7; Diam.
Base
of plate low vertical
thick; floor: 2.9).
foot 9.0 of floor). Flat floor, rather (foot, center at bottom. foot with external bevel On
of grooves
pair At center,
(Diam.
7.4);
(Diam.
groove
single
stamp
rectangular
(possibly
red
not
surface,
very
glossy.
of
Color
2.5YR
clay
6/6 (light red), gloss 2.5YR 4/6 (red). Marks on floor direct-contact
indicate
on
in the kiln.
stacking
An early Arezzo (?) product; form of foot paralleled forms
Conspectus
For
7.1.
1.2,
no. 2313
stamp:
CVArret,
p.
524,
(a unique stamp). Kenrick 2000, type 2394.1 in second line). >VIBIOR (reading b.c
30-10
Ca.
offset marks
(Ha.i) 434 P 21513 Fig. 14 Area K-N 6-9 (Dromos road metal with 733 3.0; Diam.
P.H.
lip
est.
2a),
lot P 347,
31.0
Frr. (half) of rim and outer floor of platter; footmiss rim, overhanging; ing. Triangular and concave top. Convex moldings hard-fired
Clean, (Arezzo
pinkish
grooved on interior
tint
to
clay
band
on
of wall. and
gloss
ware?).
Conspectus to 11.1.4 and 15-1
Ca.
fabric;
a
form
11/12, (transitional large Haltern 12.1.1). type 1. b.c Context of 2nd century.
type, close
1933,
Waage P.H.
2.7;
p.
no.
288,
83, pi. VIII.
p.W.
9.6;
rim
Diam.
(top
edge)
37.5
on
as 434, rather larger. Slight Type platter. on on lower of rim, faint chatter marks edge rouletting Arezzo fabric. from turning process. wall Ca. 15-1 B.C.?
P 9161, P 9166 Fig. 14, PL 20 Iliffe 1939, p. 67; Kenrick 2000, CD-ROM only, no. 16 176. DILI
436
P.H.
2.7; Diam.
Fragmentary
foot platter:
est.
21.3;
about
max.
p.Diam. of one-third
est. 44.5 foot
and
interior.
of grooves the rouletted
floor:
of
position
two
rouletting; around
9.5,
(Diam. band
On
over
3.4) the
and
cen sets of
inner
marks
on
visible
bottom.
Light
yellow-brown,
over
floor
of foot.
position
Haltern type lb, with radial stamp. As Conspectus form 11; relatively early in series. Radial stamping is commonest
before
of Kenrick's
drawn
field
at
ezzo:
CVArret,
lower
ca.
b.c
10
right.
no.
452-453,
pp.
P
larger: outside
Ca.
est.
foot
Similar
dim. est.
floor, two
of
between rouletting B.C. Ca. 25-1 24.4).
of a.d.
Con
20-40+.
437 P 20680 Fig. Kenrick 2000, p. 102, no. 16 177. R101 Max.
base,
On
22.5.
1-50.
B.C. Context
20-10
source.
the
28.0,
(Diam.
see p. 42, n. 7);
(variant). The fabric suggests
of foot, band
of grooves pairs text of ca. a.d.
added
1966:g,l;
as Cincelli?) (possibly D 12:1. Diam. 8742.
position
is a variant stamp cross-bar filling for Ar attested Crito,
The
an type, with For L. Tettius
Kenrick 2000, type 2107.3
Diam.
17.0;
est.
foot
14, Pl. 20
20.0;
max.
p.Diam.
33.0 fr., as 436.
over
of foot, broad position of grooves (Diam. rouletting pairs inner Diam. series of stamps, pair of grooves 20.8, 16.5); one (Diam. 1.4). Only (Diam. 7.8), stamp single groove ca. mid from estimated radial 7.5 (centered preserved: re in two lines: Base SEX<1/ANNI. point), rectangular, trace of foot, rectangular served. On floor, over position of of position kiln-spacer. no. this stamp For 88; 27-30, CVArret, pp. stamp: band
of
form
not
On
floor:
between
but
listed,
P 5575 Pl. 1936,
not
be
later
CVArret,
pp.
28-29,
dim.
Floor band
(Diam. groove of rectangular,
For tain) Date
.
stamp: as 436,
at
6.3; Diam.
fr. of platter,
SE[X]/ANN[I]
Max.
dim.
inner
2000,
ca.
than
radial
no.
b.c
10
just
stamps
Over inside
(only
(cf. 437). Base reserved.
Kenrick
2000,
type
183
one
Ken
88.41;
of foot
break as 436.
probably est. 13.0);
est.
11.0
position the groove,
of
preserved):
(version
uncer
437.
439 P 26715 Pl. 20 Kenrick 2000, CD-ROM, Area Q16 18.0
Kenrick
20 47;
p.
cf. 88.16.
perhaps
type 183.22. Radial should stamp of ca. a.d. Context 20-40.
foot, fr. of
raised.
hard smooth bright red gloss unevenly applied on un derside of floor near foot; possible trace of firing-disk
Max. est.
38.0 Rim
on
rick 2000, CD-ROM, no. 16 178. Area N 10, residual find
8-11, lot E 257 (residual finds)
Area H-K
band
base
ring-foot;
grooves, radial stamp (originally probably repeated five times): [L*TE]TTI/[CRI]TO-. Base reserved; fine radial
438
14
P 34976 Fig.
off a concave
pairs ter. Between
Iliffe
435
heavy
further
Base
11-12
Forms
Conspectus
floor,
of grooves 20.9, (Diam. 17.5) pairs a band of fine chattered foot, bordering
floor Plates/Platters,
Flat
two
Arezzo
produced
from two separate punches, as is 599): MAMM?/ >VIBIoS [MA lig., final S uncertain] (forMammo Vibiorum?).
Hard
floor.
Probably a shallow curve from floor to rim (cf. 434); an
chatter
433
P.H.
of
parts
7.7;
Diam.
no. 16 179.
foot
at
junction
with
body
est.
ITALIAN
SIGILLATA
Floor fr.with trace of foot; as 436. On floor: band of two of grooves between (Diam. 21.0,18.0); rouletting pairs of of grooves, band inside the inner just pair rectangular,
radial stamps (only one stamp preserved): VSCAL[i]DI*/ MENO[A [AL(I?) and ME lig.,C retrograde]. ware.
Arezzo
For
CVArret,
stamp:
125, no.
p.
e, f
376:c,
(Menolaus Calidi Strigonis). Kenrick 2000, type 499.2. of Late
Context
B.C.?).
(pre-10
Augustan
Early Roman
Hellenistic/
(poorly defined). 14, PL 20
440 P 27097 Fig. Kenrick 2000, p. 208, no. 16 180. Area
M-P
Max. Base er
just radial
gular,
rouletting multiple inner (Diam. grooves inside the inner grooves, of which
stamps,
23.0, one
inner
on
CVArret,
stamp:
rectan
for
Diam.
14, PL 20
Fig. est.
foot
ca.
21.6
as 440. On over floor: of fr. of platter position inner Diam. of 23.6, (Diam. 18.8) grooves pairs a a broad of within band these, enclosing rouletting; of grooves, radial stamp, of which pair rectangular, only an N at left end of second line survives. Base, resting drips
and
inner
of
edge
foot
reserved,
except
for
of gloss.
into
2000, CD-ROM,
no.
16
center of floor frr. from of a joining near two close-set (Diam. 2.3) grooves a band 5.5 out from center, of rectangular,
small,
floor:
at ca.
radial stamps, ofwhich only one survives: [L.TE]TTI/[SA] Ml [A]. Pinkish red Arezzo ware. For
stamp:
CVArret,
p.
2000, type 2109.33. Ca.
20-1
b.c
455,
no.
of ca. a.d.
Context
1968:101.
Kenrick
40-50.
443 P 34982 Fig. 14 Area H-K8-11, lot E 257 P.H.
2.1; Diam.
gloss. Perhaps
a Pisa
est.
16.0
product.
Conspectus
form
12.1.
444 P 35005 Fig. 14 Area H 15, lotK 24a P.H.
2.4, Diam.
est.
31.0
Plate rim,Hal tern type lb (with triple internalmold . ing) Fine red gloss. Probably
an Arezzo
of
inside
floor
un
on
out
three)
version
large
CVArret,
type 1, Kenrick
(Haltern
no.
480,
p.
2061.18.
than later). (rather of ca. a.d. 1-25.
446 P 27251 Pl. 20 Kenrick 2000, p. 281, no. 16 183. Area
A-D
Max. Fr.
center
from
or
of
floor
of a
plate. 9.6. No
at least
of base At
rouletting.
CMEMM
S House,
nil,
isolated
find
8.0
inner Diam.
but
section
14-17,
dim.
center,
trace
of foot,
of grooves PHILERO/
stamp:
rectangular
[PH lig]. Base
trace
No
reserved. Light yellowish clay,
product.
C. Memmi);
this version
of
the
not
stamp
not
ed. Kenrick 2000, type 1153.1. See Comfort 1982, p. 493 of stamp. dating Ca. 10 b.c-a.d.
447
10
P 27618 Fig. 15 I-O 15:1 (layer III)
H.
of floor
Fr. of foot
over
foot
2.5; Diam.
outer
and
foot
of floor
part
est.
of a
17.6
platter. Squar On floor, over
outer ish foot-profile with face. splaying of foot, band of very fine chattered rouletting between of grooves (three+ 18.0, lines) (Diam. pairs 13.8). No stamps preserved. Light yellow-red clay, good red gloss.
position
Probably
an Arezzo
Augustan.
Context
Base
product.
as
forms
Conspectus
11-12, or 18 (Haltern type 1, possibly 2).
rim, Hal tern type lb (with double internal molding; cf. 434, 436). Pinkish clay, rather dark red Plate
at
(possibly
point
of gloss-slip. form 12.2,
Conspectus For stamp:
for
DILI (dumped fill) Diam. base (inside foot) est. 13.0
center;
fabric: light
Cincelli ware? For stamp: CVArret,p. 262, no. 999 (for
181.
platter.
the basin
Phileros
Iliffe 1939, p. 67; Kenrick
On
one
At
LTITI/
stamp:
red gloss. Base and clay, normal of foot and exterior of outside
coated.
red gloss.
442 P 9167 PL 20
Three
two-line
rectangular
[THY lig]. Rather pale Arezzo(?)
side and inside of foot, marks leftby tongs (?) used in dipping the platter horizontally (in a singlemovement)
two
surface
at center,
12.5);
yellow-brown foot reserved;
Base
foot,
Diam.
3.8+;
2000, type 224612. The two-line stamp should be ofAu
Ken
(variant).
material.
Fragmentary Flat missing.
late).
566:c
a.d.
lst-century
est. 31.5, Diam. foot 13.5 lip most of rim and part of floor platter; floor. wall foot; oblique Heavy, squarish en and overhanging floor: band of rouletting lip. On two three and inside closed outside (Diam. grooves by H.
of
drips
12.3.
with much
Fig. 14, Pl. 20 no. G 25-26, 33, 4, 62, 73; Iliffe 57, AgoraV, pp. pis. 1939, p. 68; Kenrick 2000, p. 453, no. 16 182. D41 (layer IIA)
evenly
surface
Resting
form
P9846
date gustan Context
recorded
provenance Max. dim. 16.0;
Diam.
of
is preserved:
except
no.
P 26826
No
out
floor.
177,
p.
rick 2000, type 708.1. 441
reserved
edge of firing-disk
trace
gloss; For
foot
of
foot,
one
inner
a band
only
of
position between
PH ILEROS [vertical palm]/GCRISPIN.
and
445
THYRSI
19.8 over
floor:
On
Conspectus context Late
15.5, est.
foot
fine, two
and
17.0);
Diam.
12.5;
fr. of platter. of
band
I
section
6-13,
dim.
163
WARES
of
Conspectus
Plates/Platters,
Early
P.H.
3.4; max.
Part
of floor
angle flat. No
Form
4,
platter; with
foot
(Ha.4-5)
448 P 7952 Fig. R131
center
1st century.
15
Diam. and
est. 38.0
joining
rim fr. of a
Rim
missing. and internal decoration
upcurved, sharply offset at bottom. Lip preserved.
Hard
gloss,
rounded;
and
external floor
rather matte.
164
CATALOGUE
Arezzo? Pisa? Conspectus form 4, unclassified early(?) platter also 449.
version
a.d.
Ca.
to Haltern
(related
of a.d.
Context
1-25?
type 4,
form 18.2. Conspectus context Late with much
see
large);
P.H.
2.7; Diam.
Rim
to base
15
P 31990
Pair
wall-angle. ware Normal
version on floor,
of grooves
(Arezzo?).
of 448,
at
offset
form
Conspectus
with
4
ex
edge.
(forerun
ner of 4.6); Haltern type 4/5 variant. Early 1st century. Context of late 1st century (with of earlier
admixture
H.
est.
3.6; Diam.
Fragmentary vertical
plain floor:
at base
center
plate; rim,
triangular
9.2).
(Diam.
Conspectus form 20.1 (.1). Bolsena type 5. a.d.
Ca.
Area
F-H
P.H.
1.8; p.Diam. side of base
16-17,
On
type 36; Haltern
H.
Fragmentary a small area
ing on outside,
profile; Squarish narrower
and
two grooves of coarse
platter: at center.
Vertical
rim, off
13.5,
10.3)
bottom.
a double
Conspectus form 18.2, large (Haltern type 2b).
453 P 31999 Area H-115 H. Rim close
(four to 452.
Fig.
sherds) Rather
of grooves
shape platter, flat moldings, undecorated.
liant red gloss (perhaps Puteoli fabric).
est.
(Diam.
inner
patches). 15.8,
12.3).
floor
from
stacking.
1.10).
recorded
15, PL 21
and
ware Bril
foot
inner Diam.
(Diam.
trace
with
of
at center,
5.0);
ware.
to
Close
est.
7.5
foot.
floor: On pair of a sub-rectan
part
A-F
Plate: floor
section
9-15,
single
Form
missing.
n0,
est. 16.8 lip one fr. preserves
3.6; Diam.
form
Conspectus
a tran
18?or
15
P 6449 Fig.
H.
similar
find
residual side
to 459,
of vessel;
but
center
of thicker
of
fabric
on outside or of rim. No grooves rouletting throughout. over est. On floor: pair of grooves 9.3) (Diam. position red gloss; one uncoated of foot. Light orange clay, good on
patch
inside
of foot.
Possibly Cincelli fabric or Puteolan? Conspectus form
18.2, with
treatment
simple
of exterior
of rim?early
in
series?
458 P 31976 Kenrick 2000, CD-ROM, no. 16 184. Area F 14, lot Y 143, with 1531 est.
2.1; Diam.
Fig. 15, Pl. 21
14.0
Floor and rim frr. (joining) of a small plate. Normal rim-treatment
gular
stamp:
Probably For See
no
lower rim-angle); above groove floor. At center, part of a rectan surface Good CRIS./.? spalling. gloss, but an Arezzo form 18.2. Conspectus product. (but
of fine grooves
pair large
Squarish on at bottom
gular stamp, only semilegible: REN or PIN (or possibly INN).
P.H.
est. 50.0+ of
on
gloss
fr. of plate
Floor
a.d.
lotK 24a
rim 4.3, Diam.
B
provenance dim. 4.8;
Max.
band
on rim. of No rouletting Enough rouletting. were not to show that radial survives stamps a central fabric: hard Arezzo is missing. stamp present; inner face of surface and the base, surface; resting gloss for foot are reserved, except drips. 1st century
No
concave
slightly top and
enclose
foot
form.
P 27034 PL 21
456
includ
missing,
the floor
Early
of grooves
pairs
of uneven
ring
Area
a of slight concavity a set is vertical. off half, groove, by of the large feature (a normal platters), floor: than that of 445. On rather taller
(Diam.
two
floor:
Arezzo
lower
foot
this probably with chamfer
narrow,
Context of a.d. 20/25-40/50
18
Form
est. 30.6) one-third
23.9
(size as 454). Treatment of
face; bottom mostly slipped (some uncoated
457 (lip about
grooves marking has interior of rim on
the
rather
sitional form (as 459ff.).
with
half
Upper
but
uncertain,
ring,
base-form
15
est. 30.8
est.
flange
A Puteoli product? Conspectus form 18 (variant of
XT, stray find foot est. 9.8 16.5, Diam.
Conspectus
Diam.
4.6;
2.9, Diam.
Smooth hard ware, red gloss (distinct from that of 454).
25-50.
foot. External
452 P 23770 Fig. H15:3
rim
On
section
Plates/Platters, (Ha.2)
Fig. 15, Pl. 21
Base and floor of plate
floor,
base.
into
Smooth
20/25-40/50
P 31991
P.H.
Flat
trian and floor of plate. Flat floor, at base of internal and groove angle ca. 8.2), rim. On floor: pair of grooves (Diam. (missing) Pinkish surrounded bright gloss. clay, by stacking-ring. ware. form 4(.4)? Arezzo Conspectus Probably Late Augustan period. Perhaps One
gular
of ca. a.d.
Context
Slight
est.
moldings,
Q131
15
P 3845 Fig.
451
of ca. a.d.
Context
1-20?
pieces).
undecorated.
18.2.
8.4
of floor missing. foot, hollowed
Normal
matte dull red gloss (appearance comparable to South Gaulish products of the Flavian period). Perhaps a Pisa product (orArezzo?). Conspectus form
455
15.9, Diam.
of grooves
pair
two
sherds).
450 P 7950 Fig. 15 B13:l (upper fill)
25.0
Rim ofmedium-sized plate (about half,mended
16.0
Small
ca.
est.
2.5, Diam.
P.H.
ca.
lip fr. of plate.
ternal
Fig. 15, Pl. 21
Q13T
est.
(see
25-50.
454 449 P 35051 Fig. B-C 10-11:1
material
lst-century
444)
on
2000, uncertain). (version type 702 stamp: Kenrick nos. also 558, 561, 173-176, CVArret, pp. reading
ITALIAN or Crispi Crispini, name-form.
the
latter
the more
being
SIGILLATA
common
P.H.
Context ofAugustan or slightly later date (including
P 9627 + 9988 15, PL 21 Fig. no. G Kenrick V, 34, 26, 57, 62; 2000, p. Agora pis.
459
no.
16
185.
D4:l (layer IIA) H. 3.6; Diam. est. 17.4 (lip 17.2) Fragmentary (much of floor and foot, a joining rim
fr., some
rim and
loose
floor
sherds).
to
related
Shape
that of 452, but with thin foot, beveled in lower part. Up per half of rim on exterior is plain; lower half marked one wide, two grooves, the other both narrow, by at floor: of letted. On (Diam. 12.3); grooves pair ware -SEVERI- [VE ter, rectangular stamp: lig.]. Fine (as Arezzo
gloss
and
1820-1822 of a.d.
fr. Conspectus but upper rim-form,
of this name).
potters
2.5; Diam.
semiglossy Arezzo Probably 1st century. Early
18
form
Context
a few Early Roman
variant,
of grooves
Platter: Upright
with
Hellenistic,
15
on
form
lip part
exterior
est.
simple face. Floor
very
concave
band
decoration
of flat floor. band
a vertical
above
lost. Smooth
band
hard
red
on
inner
not
gloss,
lustrous.
Perhaps
ware
(Puteolan?). product tern type 2, variant). Context of ca. a.d.
as
455.
Conspectus
a non-Arezzo
Probably form 18, variant
(Hal
25-40/50
15, PL 21
Fig.
est. 18.0 lip as 459. Rim on fr. of plate, Rouletting tion of exterior of rim; over the rouletting, bearded
concave applique
por or
a.d.
20-40.
Context
of
1st or
2nd
century
(un
defined). 463 P 17421 Kenrick 2000, CD-ROM,
B 21:16 (fill1)
18 derivative?
version
cf.
uncertain;
reading STAT in top line).
1st century.
Traditional
Post
types
464 P 32013 Fig. 16 D 11:1 (dumped fill) P.H.
2.6; Diam.
17.4
of ca. a.d.
Context
of ca. a.d.
P 34977 Fig.
465
1933,
Waage
Area H-K
form B
Fig. 15, PL 21
Similar
20.3.
Context 13:1,
of a.d.
20
Diam.
est.
25-50.
20-40.
16 no.
288,
p.
76, pl. VIII.
8-11, lot E 257 est.
2.6; Diam.
22.6
Rim of oversized plate (or small platter?). As 464, but on
added
466 P 20337 Fig. R9:l rim 3.5; of rim
Part ing.
Platter
17.3)
p.W. and
version at
of
top
ware. Puteoli Probably of vessels of comparable
Smooth
lip.
Conspectus size, see 463,
form
rim
foot
of
464:
and
rim with
vertical
a broad
band
of first half
of
of
p.W. 5.6; Diam. of Smaller plate. and motif applied
est.
sherd
pinecone
double
rouletting.
of 462). Applique and volute motif.
(Haltern
16, PL 21 18.0
counterpart on main ornament:
Dark
red
of 466,
of mid-1
st
century
a.d.
with
rim-band
(cf.
double-ended gloss,
rather
Perhaps Pisa fabric. Conspectus form 20.3 (.2).
Context
type
1st century
rim 2.0;
rouletting treatment
feet
For
est. ca. 32.0 lip center of floor miss
Diam.
19.3;
floor;
fabric? Conspectus form 20.3 2/5, large).
H.
20.3.
518.
a broad band of top and bottom, flanking no ornaments Groove applique preserved. at two grooves floor: 20.8, (Diam. lip. On
enclosing
Context
vermilion
16
Arezzo
Rim
no. 16 186.
very
form
467 P 32185 Fig. Area B 21, lotNN 104, with 605
mask.
As Conspectus form 18,with applied additions. Ca.
stamp: uncer
rectangular reading
1647,
type
Plates/Platters, Augustan
rouletting; on interior
2.0; Diam.
nament:
p. 358,
of
Context
moldings
462 P 21281 Area O 8, lot I 658 P.H.
center,
Conspectus
perhaps type 258519,
H. same
2000,
(Kenrick
a groove red gloss.
39.0
(concave
en
Hardly an Arezzo product. Attributed toEpaphra Rasini
with
26.5; Diam. (at flange) frr. of rim and outer
un
fabric.
transitional.
Foot-type
Context
flanked by rouletted moldings, marked off by grooves); a
at
3.4);
(semiobliterated,
]TA/[.. .]AS[...] dull tain). Rather
17.7.
intrusions (ofwhich this is themost
joining rim of normal
(Diam.
[..
ware. Puteoli Probably Conspectus ware: P 33315 and from A 18:1. type Also uninv. rim from deposit 40/50.
large. is flanked by grooves both rim-moldings.
basically
slip 9.0)
closing band of rouletting (over position of foot); pair
P.H.
p.W.
no foot, sloping; Squarish two grooves 12.0, (Diam.
fr. of plate. On floor:
Base derneath.
of rim and sherds of floor. Small three-quarters at top and bottom of rim. Floor double flat, moldings on underside. thickened Undecorated. Pinkish red clay, as fine brilliant red appearance, gloss ("sealing-wax"
Normal
461 P9162 Fig. DILI (dumped fill) 3.0;
est.
floor
p.Diam.
Plate:
piece).
P.H.
11.6; max.
est.
foot
South Gaulish products; cf. 461).
rim-molding on Rouletting surface. slipped ware.
below.
Good,
datable
for various
decoration).
(note also CVArret,
est. 40
3.2; Diam.
and
type 1957.4
For
15
Rim
above
and
1-25.
460 P 25802b Fig. A 16:4 P.H.
products). (with unusual
18.2
stamp: Kenrick 2000,
p. 431, no. Context
rou
cen
Puteoli
form
Conspectus
165
20.5
1531).
p. 407,
WARES
dull.
166
CATALOGUE
468 P 35020 Fig. 16 D4:l (layer I/IIa) P.H.
ca.
est.
2.1; Diam.
472 P 11251 Pl. 22 B 14:3 (dumped fill) P.H.
17.0-17.5
Rim sherd of plate. Vertical rim with moldings at top and bottom (as 464ff.); a molding flanked by relief lines added at mid-height. Groove inside lip.No applique or on
naments
Possibly Ca. a.d.
Pinkish
part.
preserved Puteolan.
Conspectus Context of
15-30?
red
clay, bright form 20.5.2. 1st century.
early
469 P 15077 Fig. Kenrick 2000, p. 380, no. 16 187. Area B 21, lotNN 98 H.
3.4; Diam.
Plate: served.
about
est. 14.6 lip half of foot and
Vertical
rim with
bottom,
bearing (but a pair to rim; a groove in lower
beveled over
8.2)
position
moldings no trace of orna applique inner face existed). Sloping
at Slender near-vertical lip. foot-ring, floor: of grooves (Diam. part. On pair of foot; at center, stamp: rectangular
SAVFE[I] [AVF lig.]. Just inside these a circular roughen in the kiln. direct-contact ing indicates stacking Kenrick 2000, 20.4, early type 1800.3. Conspectus
ant (Haltern type 5); the rouletting is unusual form.
For
period?
470 P 35038 Fig. B-C 10-11:1 1.9; max.
P.H.
p. 401, no. of same Context
for this
1676:27.
CVArret,
stamp:
Tiberian
date.
est.
red
smooth
clay,
red
lustrous
rare of the bowl-form 33. counterpart Conspectus A counterpart unusual (the only example here). Type Atlante form 5; however, of ESB, the fabric characteris or Pozzuoli tics are Italian. Ware consistent with Arezzo products. Context
of
1st century,
late
with
Applied
Form
21
exterior
two grooves central part of
concave que
ornaments:
festoon
at top on the rim on
interior.
The
exterior
bears
a mask
by
supported
end (twice). Broken in antiquity and mended: for a
floor;
lead the
on appears clamp a latter with long,
the rim
fr., another
narrow,
triangular
slightly appli at either
one hole in the
enabling the clamp to lie flush with the surface. variant,
if double
20.3.1,
type 39, but with
rim plain
1st century
of
half
473 P 14719 Fig. 16, Pl. 22 Area A-B 21-22, lotNN 129, with 521 P.H.
3.5; Diam.
rim,
est.
lip floor
Fr. of rim and
30
of
as 472.
platter festoon
ornament:
applique
On
exterior
of
from
suspended
oak
leaf (right half of ornament missing). Red gloss, with ware.
Arezzo
Perhaps
variant,
Early
form
Conspectus
18/20. Context of firsthalf(?) of 1st century. P 24808
Fig. 16, Pl. 22
as 473. more fr. of platter Rim-moldings on of On the vertical face top lip. ornament: moldings, applique "lyre" within from same enclosed volutes; probably
rim
a groove the two
rounded; between (palmette
ware.
Arezzo-type
Rim,
18 or 20, large. 475
M-O
P.H.
4.1; Diam.
form
Conspectus
16, Pl. 22
Fig. E
section
9-11,
variant,
early
P 6618
Area
mask.
Fig. 16, PL 22
est. ca. 39.8 lip frr. (some Platter: rim and floor Floor joining). the center; rim is vertical with toward slopes slightly on at top and bottom half-round (rouletted) moldings and
form
face.
of second
Context
est. 31 lip a round rim of Rim marked platter. by at top, a line of fine at bottom, and, molding on in a above below slight ridge. A groove lip outer ornament: face of rim, applique female
rouletting terior. On
Motifs,
(cf. Ha.3)
3.4; Diam.
exterior
and
Fr. of vertical
sherds.
471 P9163 DILI (dumped fill) P.H.
Conspectus to Goudineau
Related
ed grooved Plates/Platters,
Now
mold as that on 476).
gloss. A
Conspectus
ithas chipped
on basis of pre-1940 description
variant,
Small
16.2
ap mouth.
(cf. 504,523).
"slip"
recorded provenance P.H. 36 3.8; est. Diam.
Diam.
1st century? of earlier
thin, white
and
rim,
open
No
of rim. Yellowish
Early admixture
with
above of
photograph.
474 16
Rim fr. of plate. Tilted convex rim with rounded flange at bottom; edge of a flatfishfloor. Rouletting on exterior
a very
appears
spalling. vari
concavity. bearded mask
a groove exterior
the brownish red gloss, where
Beneath
lost. Published
of rim pre at top and
part
On
ornament:
plique
Early
and
third of the rim on the
with
concave,
slightly below the
another
moldings. er, vertical
floor
est. 40
lip
is
interior
away,
16, PL 21
half-round
rouletting; could have
ments
gloss.
4.0; Diam.
Rim fr. Platter. The upper
form
20.3,
cutting
(Bolsena
large Conspectus Early after a.d. 15). A larger counterpart type 39, there dated see 466. for a related of 469; shape, b.c to a.d. of late 1st century 50 Context
Gloss
Perhaps lan ware).
red, worn,
sealing-wax a Po Valley Early
product
variant,
Conspectus
with
spalling.
(or poor-quality form 20.3.1,
Fig. 16, Pl. 22
476 P 14986 Area B 16, lotNN 80 P.H.
3.7; Diam.
Rim
sherd,
bottom lip, with applique
on
lip
with
exterior
a groove ornament:
Puteo rim.
est.
33
at top and Rim marked half-round by moldings; flat-topped on interior. On of rim, exterior below edge
of floor.
from
(probably
"lyre"
same
mold
as 474). Fabric slightly rough, with pinkish tint. Possibly "Late Italian" (hardly Arezzo) fabric. Con spectus
form
see P. Quiri
20,
rim,
standard
type. For
the
"lyre" motif,
in Sibari TV,p. 479, no. 138, figs. 455, 484
with (on a similar platter), in Late Roman Residual
parallels fill.
cited.
ITALIAN 477 P7787 Area K 11, lotsN 62-63 P.H.
3.7; Diam.
lip
est.
16, PL 22
Fig.
as 484.
with
sherd,
small
478 P3296 Kenrick 2000, CD-ROM, F 11:1 (dumped fill)
16, PL 22
Fig. no. 16 188.
at base
Diam.
5.4;
of
est.
rim
Diam.
31.4,
foot
14.5 all of floor
and
and
foot,
3.1;
Rim
fr. Plate,
as 476.
cock
to left.
from
floor
to rim
foot
is
to
due
probably
ornaments: from festoon rim, applique suspended two masks, three the rim. On (?) times around repeated floor: three pairs of grooves 20.2, 16.6, 12.0); be (Diam. two inner worn tween at center, much pairs, rouletting; of
stamp:
plantaform
probably
GELL.
read
P.H.
rim 2.4; Diam.
fr. of a small
er rim;
lip flat-topped.
to flake
and
darker
spall, with
A provincial
streaks
Italian product
and
Valley of L.
patches.
For
the
Zabehlicky-Scheffenegger). see CVArret, pp. nos. Gellius, 206-212, in more detail, Zabehlicky-Scheffenegger
and,
stamps
736-737,
figs. 6-21; Kenrick 2000, type 878
pp. 232-234,
This
uncertain).
of form
combination
and
1988,
(ver
decora
tivedetails is not recorded among themainly Po Valley in the
presented products form 20.4.
1988
article
cited.
Mid-1 st century? Context of Hadrianic P 26191
479 Area
L-O
of rim 3.3; max.
Fr.
of
rim
and
floor.
16, PL 23
Type
24.6
as 476,
(lip but
est.
rim
On
exterior ornament: of rim, applique festoon from palmettes. of a groove (W. 5.8) suspended Edge on floor at break. Hard visible smooth surface. gloss
high.
ware. Arezzo form 20.4. Probably Conspectus st Ca. mid-1 in a Classical Intrusive century. associated material kept).
480 P 27460 AreaL 14,with 646 P.H.
3.8; Diam.
Rim
fr.
plique Late
Type ornament: Arezzo
tus form
16, PL 23
Fig.
rim est. similar
(no
24.5+
to 479.
ble
of
exterior
rosette. six-petaled ware Late (or possibly
rim,
taform and
20.
no.
2000, CD-ROM,
floor
16
0.7 late
large plate, in more standard
but
L-R-PI
(L. Rasinius active region], Thickish fabric; no [Pisa
group
beyond).
in series At
fabric).
Pisanus,
(compara center, plan of the Late
in the late
1st century
slip underneath.
1st or
Late
2nd
early
man.
century.
485 P 21473 Pl. 23 Kenrick 2000, CD-ROM, 388 Areajll,lot0 dim.
Context
of Late
Ro
no. 16 190.
6.0
floor
of large
sherd
plate
(no
slip underneath).
At center of floor, plantaform stamp: VMBRIC [VM lig.]. Base
reserved.
For
CVArret,
stamp:
lOl(Umbricius). a.d.
no.
539-541,
pp.
Kenrick 2000, type 2441.41.
25-60+.
in
Residual
3rd-century
2385:25,
context.
486 P 12014 PL 23
Iliffe 1939, p. 70 (listed under C. Vibius); Kenrick
2000,
no.
p. 475,
Area Q
1.0 5.6; Th. floor at center fr. of a large On floor: plate. pair of grooves at center, circular wheel of four 7.0); stamp: around on bottom. which CVIBIENI. No slip dim.
Floor
spokes, For
16 191.
19, lotAA 132
stamp:
CVArret,
no.
p. 521,
2295
Kenrick 2000, type 2373.56.
481 P 3823 PL 23
Conspectus
For stamp: CVArret,pp. 375-377, no. 1558:149, 150; also Comfort 1938b, p. 33. This stamp isKenrick 2000, type 1690.38.
ap
Conspec
5.0; Th. a
stamp:
Italian
(Diam. Italian).
(Po Valley?).
fr. From
to 478,
Max. On
exterior.
15-50.
dim.
Floor
Ca. layer
on
Italian
Area E 5, lotKK 195
Small
24.2)
smaller;
as 476, but with low platter. On ornament: exterior, applique some Red from rosettes. gloss, with
189.
Max.
est.
Diam.
dumped fill.
Fig.
O
section
16-18,
H.
Conspectus
26.0
P 7650 Pl. 23 Iliffe 1939, p. 63; Kenrick
484
applique
Profile
rim.
20.4, Ca. a.d.
rim,
Fig. 16, Pl. 23 fill),with 378, 507
est.
lip
appearance
form
Max.
(Central Italy?Not Po
per
suspended "soapy"
of
exterior
large.
Probably provincial
Second
rate fabric: light red, with rather dull red gloss, tending
20,
Rim
unexpected
settling during the drying or firing process. On exterior
to be
form
On
483 P 23518 Area K 15 (Early Roman
festoon
sherds
4.5
p.W.
ornament:
of rim. Platter,
part
probably similar in profile to 476; the slight slope of the
sion
P.H.
what
Almost
167
Conspectus
in Late Roman (?) fill.
Residual
P.H.
round
Lip ornament:
top. On
WARES
482 P3117 P1.23 Area K 14,with Hellenistic
32
part of floor. Type of rim, exterior applique to animal right. running (dog?), form 20, Conspectus large. Rim
ed on
SIGILLATA
Context
of Late
(cf. 2295:54,
74).
Roman.
Area H 15, residual find P.H. Rim
ment: star. Ware
3.5; Diam.
rim est.
28
as 477. On orna exterior, type applique rosette enclosed eight-petaled by eight-pointed sherd;
487 P 21476 Fig. 16, Pl. 23 Area H-K 11-14, lot0 377 (layer III), with 632 H.
rim 2.2; Diam.
Rim as
the
preceding.
Conspectus
form
20,
large.
pair
to floor
of grooves
lip
fr. of (Diam.
lightly impressed
est.
plate, est.
16.8
as
the
12.6)
preceding. enclosing
rouletting, with
On
floor:
a band
of
trace of another
CATALOGUE
168 at break.
groove ment:
festoon
On
of
exterior
rim,
from
suspended
orna
applique leaf
triangular
(right
cf. 497-500, 503. Pisa(?) fabric, with dull gloss (appearance similar to that of late South Gaulish
half missing); wares).
form
Conspectus
20.4.
Context mainly of 1st and firsthalf 2nd century,with
a few 3rd-
to
no. p. 26,
AgoraV,
D4:l
but
G
2.5; Diam.
5, 62.
36, pis.
P.H.
1.8; Diam.
Rim
sherd
lip
A
at outer
other
on interior top of rim floor: of floor. On single at
groove edge
and
an
exterior
of
rim,
ornaments:
applique
a
to left and
their
mask; long-haired seven or eight tally of original form 20.4. Conspectus st century. mid-1 Probably 100.
Eros,
piping, an
suggests
spacing
Context
a.d.
ca.
of
terior, Gloss
joining
from
a
plate
as 488,
form Conspectus of no Context
a
frr., from
(rim
Eros
as 488.
plate playing
pipes,
ex
On to
left.
115, rim 2.3
As
488.
Context
early
2nd
century
(Traja
M-O
rior,
exterior,
ornament:
applique
female
21?
Area
M-O
P.H.
1.8
9-11,
a
section
S,
residual
plate
as 488, form
ornament:
applique
exterior of rim female
head,
P.H. Small
Area
floor:
two
of roulett
two
from
leaves
or North
Puteolan
Italian.
Conspectus
of uncertain
(both
form
date.
17, Pl. 24
Fig. section
9-11,
S,
est.
lip
16.5 On
preceding.
two grooves ornament:
(Diam. festoon (cf. 487,
shape 20.
form
find
residual floor:
band
12.4,
H
On
11.1).
from
suspended 498-500,
est. ca. 15.5 rim 2.4; Diam. lip On exterior, fr., as preceding. leaf of triangular (support shape
Perhaps
ware.
Puteoli
exte two
503).
Fig. 17, Pl. 24
find
15, residual
of roulett
orna applique for festoon[?],
as on 497). Brilliant red gloss (comparable best South Gaulish wares).
H. no.
72, fig.
rim 2.4; Diam.
As
1.
lip
On
preceding. of triangular shape
Conspectus
but
lower
half-round
mold
Conspectus
form
est.
exterior, supporting
isbroken away (cf. 497).
2.2 fr., as preceding,
On
a band
enclosing
form
to that of
20.
Area R 14, residual find
p. 288, find 6, residual
1933,
20.
499 P 2995 PL 24
20.
493 P 87 PL 23 Waage Area H
seal
18.0
as 488.
P3601
498
ment:
find
frontal (related to that on 491). Conspectus
Conspectus
Rim
As preceding, but lip ismissing. On
from
11.3)
type
suspended
applique of triangular
H.
P 6619 PL 23
492
est.
lip
of foot),
13.0,
of rim. As
between
ing find
(mask?), frontal (cf. CVA, New York 1 [USA 9], pi. 47:8). Conspectus
form
Conspectus
rim 2.3; Diam.
rim 2.3; Diam.
Part
head
form
fabric;
40-50.
P 6621
Area
leaves
On
it. Thin
Fig. 17, Pl. 24
festoon
Perhaps
497 than
491 P 3672 PL 23 H.
ex
20.
H.
residual
On
ing; pair of grooves (Diam. 9.7). On exterior, applique
ornament:
nic).
Area
as 488.
plate
inside
just
ware.
to stump
(Diam.
grooves
20.4. later
band
of ca. a.d.
2.7; H.
Fr.
ap
17.0
ornament:
applique flaked.
a
leaves missing, but the imprint of one visible). Bright red gloss with fine flaking.
est.
lip rim
Fig. 17, Pl. 24
496 P3844 AreaF 16-17
of rim
(dumped fill)
2.4; Diam.
Three
of rouletted
red gloss. Puteolan Possibly
80
490 P 4489 PL 23 P.H.
fr.with
Context
plique ornament: Eros playing pipes, to left. Conspectus form 20.4? Fll:l
2.1; Diam.
P.H. exterior
ap
terior, applique ornament: bird in flight, beak upward, as on 502. On floor: single groove (Diam. 14.3) with
rim 2.2 fr. On
but
Roman.
est. 18.0 lip from of floor; part
P.H.
ing-wax
Area K 7, residual find Small
14.8
as 488. As preceding, plate on interior of exterior, lip. On to left. running
of Late
mainly
Rim
trace
appliques.
489 P 2440 PL 23 H.
ca.
est.
lip a
495 P9164 Dill (dumped fill)
groove
(Diam. 11.3) and trace of a rouletted band just inside it. On
16, PL 24
17.0
Two joining rim frr.with part of floor. Plate, as 476, smaller.
from
two fine
Context est.
female
20.
plique
(layer IIB)
P.H.
form
grooves ornament: dog form 20. Conspectus
16
P 9851 Fig.
ornament: applique of that on 491).
exterior,
(a variant
494 P 3538 Fig. Area H 15, lotK 58 (datum -2.50 m)
with
488
On
frontal
Conspectus
frr.
5th-century
ismissing.
ing head,
20.
17.0 applique a festoon,
ornament: most
leaf
of which
ITALIAN 500 P 18390 Area H 13, lotsK 95-97 H.
est. lip center
4.3; Diam.
Fragmentary, rim thickens
but
On
504).
on
17, PL 24 Fig. with 533 501, 522, II), (layer
17.2 as
of floor
Plate missing. toward floor (as
interior
two grooves
floor:
SIGILLATA
12.6,
(Diam.
pair ornament:
que smaller
at center;
rosette
triangular leaf (as on 497). of 3rd
mainly
form
rim 2.3; Diam.
lip
from
H. a
a as 500. On of floor missing. From floor: plate est. of rouletting between (Diam. pairs of grooves over of three 12.1, 10.3); (Diam. 7.5) po group grooves of rim, exterior sition of foot. On ornaments, applique to left cornuco Eros unevenly spaced: dolphin, holding dolphin. 20.
502 P 18393 Fig. Area H 13, lotK 98 (layer III) 2.7; H.
P.H.
est.
rim
Diam.
2.3;
lip
17, PL 24 est.
joining illustrated
(not
parently 500. On
survives,
part
and
plate),
same
floor:
two grooves of rouletting
frr.: part of floor loose rim sherds
Plate,
vessel).
type est.
(Diam.
ornaments: of an
(ap less as
en 14.1, 12.5) as faint chatter
spectacle
under
(on
spiral;
ral; (on b, c) bird in flight,beak upward floor,
or
more
head
female
a)
(on
elongated
over
position
stacking in the kiln. form
of foot, mark
left
P.H.
c)
central
spectral
spi
(cf. 495). On
by direct-contact
P.H.
clean
13-16,
of
section
K
est.
18.2
lip
frr.: rim, outer
Two On
joining floor: pair chattered
of grooves
rouletting. festoon (left
ornament:
dark
Conspectus
3.9; Diam.
16.8
red
red ware,
16.6)
(lip
bright Puteolan.
gloss. form
Conspectus Context
20-40/50?
of
21.7.
late
1st century
(with
material).
Fig. 17, Pl. 25
est. 33.0 lip a frr.: rim, outer part of floor. From nonjoining to 508. Double in related platter, shape rim-moldings. On exterior of rim of each ornament: fr., applique jew eled krater with knobbed decoration. Brilliant red gloss. P.H.
4.2; Diam.
Two
Perhaps form 21.3. internal
Puteolan. Same
A
moldings):
a.d.
variant
large-sized and
motif
size
(ware
Goteborg
inv. 18 (and 17), acquired
of
similar,
University,
inRome.
Conspectus rim with
Antikmuseet,
20-50.
P 17881
part
of floor.
(Diam. 14.7) On exterior half
missing),
Type
enclosing of rim,
lip
as 508.
vertical ternal
applique
suspended
on
Pinkish
2000,
17
3.2; Diam.
CD-ROM, est.
tom. Fine A
scratch
no.
foot 6.4 (lip 12.3), Diam. of rim two-thirds Near missing. at top and bottom; in moldings between Foot
flank concave grooves on from manufacture
band
17.0
as 500; (Diam.
center 9.0).
of floor On missing. of rim, exterior
On
floor
lacks
and
a bevel
below
the foot. On
rim; at bot
the
flange. floor: pair
at center, small plantaform On of rim, exterior Proculus). ornament: a part of applique spectacle spiral (possibly one of a in between). originally pair, with other motifs a late Arezzo rather Con (fired dark). Perhaps product CVArret, p. 149, no. 454:28. spectus form 21.3. For stamp: (Diam. grooves 6.0); PCLPR (P. Clodius
stamp:
17, PL 25
Fig. 17, Pl. 25
16 192.
12.4
about plate; with small rim,
quarter-round molding the floor rises toward center.
of
Fig.
est.
H.
a band
red gloss. 20.
Fragmentary plate floor: pair of grooves
AreaC Small
form
504 P 11210 B13:l (upper fill) H.
est.
507 P 23519 Area K 15,with 378, 483
Fig. 17, PL 25
right from a triangular leaf; cf. 487, 497-500. red ware,
17, Pl. 25
Fig.
2.3; Diam.
Perhaps Ca. a.d.
508
2.2; Diam.
Floor,
(Ha.3)
at top and bottom; at broad raised band moldings edge on raised of flat floor. Fine band (six rows of rouletting an (L. 3.8, dam tiny notches); applied spectacle-spiral one of a on outside of rim. Hard preserved aged; pair?)
Ca.
P 18318 F-K
21
Plate rim (twojoining sherds): vertical rimwith small
Kenrick Area
fabric.
20.
Conspectus as 500. Context
503
Stepped
Form
10-11:1
B-C
not Arezzo
Italian?);
and
(appearing over est. 8.5) of grooves (Diam. pair position at center, stamp plantaform (only the heel-end no letters are visible). On exterior of rim, ap
marks); of foot;
plique
on
from a band
closing
two other
and
(North
as 487.
P 32037
506
earlier
Three
Fig. 17, Pl. 25
of rim.
inside
ware
Conspectus
foot
Diam.
17.6,
10.0
foot
on
marks
Regional Context
band
form
period).
est. 18.0 lip as 502. On orna fr.: plate, exterior, applique a festoon a run (or animal?), part of part of dog
Plates/Platters,
17.5
Two joining frr.of rim and floor with trace of foot;
Conspectus
(Claudian
ning to left.Light brick-red clay, bright red gloss; slight
20.4.
center
pia,
white,
rim 2.2; Diam.
Rim
spatula
est.
where
slip (cf. 472, 523).
505 P 21477 Area H-K 11-14, lot0 378
17, PL 24 Fig. (layer II), with 500, 522,
533
2.7; H.
appli but similar,
century.
501 P 18392 Area H 13, lots K 95-97 P.H.
rim,
suspended
Conspectus
At spectacle spiral. points of surface away, clay appears
form 20.4. Conspectus of mid-lst Context century
ments:
ware.
not Arezzo
Probably Context
festoon
(b)
flaked
enclos
11.8)
of grooves 8.0). On (Diam. rosette with (a) six-leaved
the foot;
has
as from a preapplied
on
ing a broad band of rouletting just outside the position
of
169
ornament:
applique the gloss
488,
also
WARES
Kenrick 2000, type 59219. Cf. 516. Mid-
to late
1st century.
CATALOGUE
170
509 P8117 17, PL 25 Fig. Area A-F 9-15, section 110, unstratified find P.H.
2.4; Diam.
Rim
fr. From
lip
a
spiral,
. Surface
nally)
On
of rim, appli to 10 origi
exterior of up
(one
dolphin
spalled. ware. Arezzo
Probably After a.d.
18.6
as 508.
plate
ornaments:
que
ca.
est.
form
Conspectus
As
form
Conspectus
20
simi
(or
lar). For stamp: CVArret,p. 59, no. 145:55; Kenrick 2000, type 276.53 (attributed to the Pisa production). Context
514
21.3.
10.
ware.
Pisa
Probably
of 1st century?
P 6754 Pl. 26 Iliffe 1939, p. 55; Kenrick
no.
2000, CD-ROM,
16
195.
AreaK14 Form
Conspectus
Plates,
Max.
4.6
Derivatives)
(Ha.4
Floor
P 15325
510
Fig. 17, PL 25
N 17:2 (POU) P.H.
2.4; Diam.
Rim
of
lip
plate, on with spatula marks of rim, exterior applique
walled, On
ral. Bright Arezzo
vermilion-red or
to 511.
preserved,
smooth
exterior, ornament:
gloss. ware. Puteoli
possibly 1st century.
Probably early 1st and early 2nd
Thin
interior. spi
spectacle in series?
Early of second Context
of
century.
P3432 17, PL 25 Fig. Iliffe 1936, p. 45 (reading? RYVR); Kenrick, CD-ROM, no. 16 193. G8:l Diam.
4.0;
at
cal
spectacle of rim marked On groove. ing enclosed Diam.
internal
of foot,
position two pairs of grooves blurred
Arezzo
fabric.
and band
(Diam.
plantaform
(T. Rufrenus Rufio). Thin
offset
over
by at center,
9.3
rim, verti Upcurved ornaments: two of rim, applique Fine inside groove lip; bottom
spirals. off by an
floor,
7.8);
foot
mended.
near-complete, exterior top. On
small
Diam.
lip 17.6;
Plate:
Conspectus
form
4.6.
an
external
of roulett 10.3,
inner
stamp:
RVFR
For
a.d.
15-50+.
Context
of Tiberian
stamp:
to Claudian.
512 P8685 Fig. 17 Area E 8, lotKK 165 (plant hole C6), with L 2664 (a Howland
type 52H) est. 18.0 est. 17.6) (lip as 511. Pinkish fabric.
lst-century lamp, P.H. 2.2; Diam. Rim
fr.; shape Arezzo Probably
Plate
Form
513 P 17798 Fig. Kenrick 2000, p. 130, no. 16 194. Area C-F 15-19, lot00 91-92 2.5; Diam.
P.H.
foot
latter
On
and
floor:
rather
floor.
remains
dull).
est.
floor
floor:
On
plate.
band
est. 7.5);
at center,
of direct-contact
CVArret,
stamp:
(or
a.d.
than
20
early
(on 2nd
basis
of
P.H.
not
century.
515 P 24029 Kenrick 2000, CD-ROM,
J 15:2
Context
stamp-form).
simi
Italian,
all stamps plantaform); Kenrick 2000, type 1133.7. later
. .]).
in the kiln.
stacking form 20 Conspectus (Central p. 257, no. 982
Perhaps
planta
. .] R[.
Fig. 17, Pl. 26
no. 16 196.
foot 9.6; max.
floor 16.5 p.Diam. a trace of of rim junction a as 511??foot From and fairly high plate preserved. narrow. two concentric On floor: 9.2, (Diam. grooves 2.2; Diam. of foot
Much
floor
a band
enclose
7.4)
and
of
and
at center,
rouletting;
perhaps CVI[B]. Graffito on bottom. form
Conspectus CVArret,
p.
522,
18/20,
no.
20 or related
2295:50b
oval
stamp:
type. For
stamp:
(C. Vibienus)?or
possi
bly a version of CN ATEI (ligatured); Kenrick 2000, type 2373.52. a.d.
before
15. Context
516 P 15112 Kenrick 2000, CD-ROM, Area H 19, lot YT 38 est.
of Early
no. 16 197.
Roman.
Fig. 17, Pl. 26
10.0
P.H.
2.5; Diam.
Base
that of 511. On resembles profile a of rouletting enclosed pair of grooves by one est. toward and exterior 12.5) (Diam. groove est. two close-set (Diam. 11.5); (Diam. grooves
floor:
foot
fr. Preserved
band
. 10.5). At center, .]. Traces PCLO[. stamp: plantaform on floor of direct-contact in the kiln. stacking For stamp: CVArret, p. 149, no. 454:10-20 (P. Clodius are Cf. All of this potter Proculus). stamps plantaform.
4.6
17, PL 26
est. 8.7
as on Foot and beveled, high two outer of groove break), (at at cen of concentric 10.0, 3.1); (Diam. grooves pairs broken ter, plantaform away at right: CNAATEI stamp, of direct A. Faint mark bottom, [AT lig.]. On graffito: red clay and gloss in the kiln. Dark contact (the stacking Fr. of foot
500.
For
toward
Derivatives)
(Ha.4
lar).
center
ware.
Conspectus
Bases,
Small
(Diam.
grooves
ware?
Arezzo
Perhaps
CVArret,p. 387, no. 1599:28; Kenrick 2000, type 1728.9. Ca.
three
After
half
trace of foot.
fr.with
floor, mark
On
511
H.
with
juncture
form stamp: C MER [ME lig.] (for C. Me[.
17.0
as far as
similar,
at
foot
of rouletting bordered on inside by a single groove (Diam. est. 9.3);
est.
7.1; Diam.
dim.
9.0
508. Kenrick 2000, type 592.11. Ca.
a.d.
50-80.
Context
517 P 19488 Kenrick 2000, CD-ROM, Area P.H. Base (Diam. grooves
C-F
section
15-19,
foot
2.5; Diam. fr., related 14.0); (Diam.
broad, 12.2,
of
1st century.
no. 16 198.
Fig. 17, Pl. 26
00
est. 9.5
to the deep 10.0)
On floor: groove two 13.2,12.4); (Diam. a band of roulett enclosing
preceding. groove
ing; groove (Diam. 7.8) just outside position of foot. At
center, part of a plantaform [.. .]OR (O uncertain; stamp: trace of On floor, over foot (eccentric), PCOR). perhaps red gloss. in the kiln. Good direct-contact stacking
ITALIAN
p.
ware; no.
20. No
context.
der type 1067). a.d.
After
to
close
Arezzo 158, under
Probably CVArret,
For
519.
Kenrick
479).
2000,
SIGILLATA
stamp: listed un
2.5; Diam.
Complete chamfered
11.0
foot
base;
central
at base
(as on
(base 10.6) part of floor
the
Arezzo
fabric
Context
of
(or
similar).
Kenrick
2000,
no.
vessel
p. 273,
16 199.
Fig. 17, PL 26
Area B-C 21, lotNN 123,with 627 2.5; Diam.
P.H.
foot
est.
floor
10.3; Diam.
17.0
Half of foot and half of floor, with trace of junc
tion of rim.
Shape
or 511.
as 500
12.1, (Diam. grooves at center, plantaform
a band
two pairs of of rouletting;
not
stamp,
completely
impressed:
floor:
On
enclose
10.3)
A-MAN I [MA ligatured, N retrograde]
(presumably for
are traces of grooves the inner A. Manneius). Over pair of marks in the kiln. left by direct-contact stacking form 20 or related type. For stamp: CVArret, Conspectus
p. 250, no. 947; Kenrick 2000, type 1101.9. Context
520
of
1st century.
P1514 Fig. 17, PL 26 Iliffe 1936, p. 39; not listed in CVArret,Kenrick 2000,
p. 275,
no.
16 200.
Area H 13 P.H.
foot 2.1; Diam. fr. of a small
Base
center.
the
On
floor:
plate.
is thickened
Floor
of grooves
pair
stamp,
tending
to
plantaform
toward
(Diam.
7.2)
just
(Diam. 5.3); at
shape:
MARCIA(?)
[MAR lig., terminal A, ifsuch, is inverted]. Light orange
clay, hard vermilion-red gloss. form Puteolan? 18/Haltern Conspectus lated? For stamp: CVArret, p. 252, no. 962
2 or
type
(Marcius; no. p. 291 under
pare 962:f, and see also comment Kenrick under 2000, type 1116.2, 1st century? Early
re
com 1111);
-na?).
Marcia(-nus?
2.9; Diam.
foot
9.5, Diam.
fr. of foot Single rim. high Foot-ring
and
floor,
and
narrow.
of
8.5);
est.
floor
with
16.3
trace
of junction of two grooves floor:
On
(Diam. 12.0, 10.2) enclosing a band of rouletting; pair (Diam.
grooves
at
center,
plantaform
stamp:
LALBIAPRIL [AP lig.]. On floor a rough circular mark
from
stacking
Probably
in the kiln. Gloss
a
provincial
rather
Italian
dull.
product.
Conspectus
form 20 or related type. For stamp: Kenrick 2000, type 71.1 (for the name L. Albius Aprilis). This stamp is not included in CVArret. Mid-1st
century.
est.
5.6; Diam.
lip fr. Large dish everted lip.
3.2-3
(layer II), with 500, 501,
32.0 flat
with
floor,
and
wall
curving
in the series.
Early
P 5019 18, Pl. 27 Fig. Iliffe 1939, p. 38; Kenrick 2000, CD-ROM, no. 16 202. Area F 13, lot B'32
523
2.0; Diam.
est.
foot
10.0
foot markedly tilted, with a small two grooves at base. On floor: chamfer 10.8, 9.2) (Diam. a band over of rouletting of foot; pair enclosing position of grooves at center, (Diam. 5.0); stamp: plantaform Base
fr. Floor
on
places
flat;
[VR, and perhaps AM
GAMVRI
where
the exterior,
the
In
lig.] (Camurius).
or flaked,
isworn
gloss
the exposed surface appears white (cf. 472, 504). On the base, graffito: IT and A in ligature. An
early,
fine-quality
Ca.
mid-1st
of
example
its
For
shape.
129-134, no. 397; Kenrick
stamp: CVArret, pp. type 514.30.
in Late
Residual
century.
524 P 26447 Kenrick 2000, CD-ROM, R161
2000, fill.
Roman
18, Pl. 27
Fig. no. 16 203.
foot est. 5.8 1.8; Diam. fr. of a small plate foot. On floor: (?). Tilted over of grooves of foot; at center, position plantaform P.H.
Base
pair (?)
[AM
AMA[...] or Late
fragmentary: Arezzo Probably
lig.]. ware. Italian
For
stamp:
CVArret,pp. 11-12, 64, nos. 53-59, 154; Kenrick 2000, type 1101.16 (listed under A. Manneius). Context
of 2nd
century.
525 P 19191 Kenrick 2000, CD-ROM, no. 16 204. Area A-D 14-17, lotnil 60 P.H.
1.7; Diam.
Base
fr. with
is narrow
and
exterior
521 P 14717 Fig. 17, PL 26 Kenrick 2000, p. 87, no. 16 201. Area A-B 21-22, lotNN 129,with 473 P.H.
Form
43)
stamp,
est. 6.8
outside position of foot; single groove center,
small,
H.
P 15438
519
of the
Roman.
Early
(Goudineau
P.H.
of grooves faint remains 11.9, (Diam. a as in band From between them. plate rouletting than normal size. somewhat larger preceding, pairs
Conspectus
Dishes,
Rim
lost. High foot, two On floor,
preceding). 9.4), with
171
522 P 18391a Fig. 18 Area H 13, lots K 95-97 533
518 P 32164 Fig. 17 Area F-K 13-19, lotK 260, with 578, 582 P.H.
WARES
grooves
foot trace
without
at juncture over position
est.
7.6
as 526, but the foot shape no on but a groove angle, of floor with wall. two On floor: of wall; bevel; of
foot
plantaform stamp: DERASTIC Fine-quality
ware,
early
(Diam.
no.
1565,
citing
7.4);
at
center,
... [DE and ST lig.].
in series.
read as DE
RASTIC?): 381,
Fig. 18, Pl. 27
four other
finds
rick 2000, type 1691.5. Residual in 3rd/4th-century fill.
For
stamp
(to be
CVArret,pp. 380 from Greece;
Ken
526 P 12424 Fig. 18, Pl. 27 Kenrick 2000, CD-ROM, nos. 16 204, 205; Iliffe 1939, p. 58. Area P.H.
T-U
21-23,
2.4; Diam.
section foot
II
8.9, Diam.
floor
13.4
Base of dish with flaring wall: joining frr. (about two thirds of floor and foot, trace of wall). Wall marked
CATALOGUE
172 off on
interior
a
two grooves floor: slight ridge. On at center, stamp: OCTSA plantaform
by
11.0, 9.3); (Diam. Salutaris (Octavius belonged active Italian Central potters century). reddish
.On
terior)
firm,
reddish,
Clay brown
with
gloss
floor,
to an unlocated
into the early 2nd perhaps but coarse-textured; dark
medium
luster
mark
off-center,
(late?).
product
ex
left by direct-contact
stacking in the kiln. Poor-quality
on
(duller
form
Conspectus
3.2, vari
ant. For stamp: Ohlenroth 1937, p. 241; CVArret,p. 299, no. 1164:19; Kenrick 2000, type 1317.14. Third
quarter into 2nd
run
may
of
M-P
P.H.
flaking floor: On
a
places.
trace
date
and
so broad.
not
at
7.5);
center,
toes):
(plantaform??no
per
haps LVCPY (P may be PL lig.; a possible P [toe orna ment?] at right). Fabric and slip as 526: poor dullish on
smoothed
slip, Late
in series.
upper For stamp
. .
(Lucretius Robinson's
896-898.
LOCTPR, which looks impossible. Kenrick 1048.4 (assigned to LVCPYR). End of 1st to firsthalf of 2nd century.
.?): CVArret, was
reading
2000,
type
528 P 14981 Fig. 18, PL 27 Kenrick 2000, p. 307, no. 16 207. Area D 16-17 (Great Drain), lot NN 68 P.H.
1.9; Diam.
Half
of base
foot and
7.3
floor.
as
Shape
526,
but
9.2,
(Diam.
as 526, but slip duller; traces of direct-contact
some
and
7.6)
at center,
scratches;
(same name as 526). Fabric
plantaform stamp: OCTASA
finish. On poor in the kiln. stacking
the floor,
rather
For stamp: Kenrick 2000, type 1317.2.
Late
1st
century
2nd?)
(to early
century.
in a 3rd
Residual
529 P 15324 PL 27
no. 16 208.
Kenrick 2000, CD-ROM,
N 17:2 (POU) dim.
Part floor:
groove
trace
with
(Diam.
est.
foot
5.8; Diam.
of floor
cf. 644,
7.0);
of
at center,
Shape
as
526.
M-O
2.9; Diam.
9-11,
Late
2nd
lst-early
century?
531 P 22295 18, Pl. 27 Fig. Kenrick 2000, CD-ROM, no. 16 210. Area O 12, lotsO 192-192a (layer IV), with 367, 635,
712
foot est. 9.0 7.1; Diam. as the fr. of a preceding. plate; shape probably to 1.2 thick at resting widens foot, 0.5 surface, no bevel. At center of floor, plantaform illegible,
Max.
dim.
at
stamp (with long toes): [.. .]TANor [.. ,]IAN (perhaps Ve ian). Clay pinkish, gloss reddish brown and dull. a late
Probably
product,
provincial
as
the preceding.
For stamp: CVArret,p. 513, no. 2250; Kenrick 2000, type 2336.2. Context
3rd
of early
century.
by
the same
section foot
S,
est. 9.5
stamp:
For
Ken
potter.
residual
532 no.
P 6990 Pl. 28 Iliffe 1939, p. 53 (reading LO); Kenrick 2000, p. 311, 16 211.
B-C
10-11:1
Max.
dim.
Dish
base.
7.8 On
(Diam.
groove
single
of grooves (Diam. pair at center, 2.2); plantaform
floor:
(hook of P open below).
LPO
not
Probably
For
Arretine.
no. 1361; Kenrick, type 1345.1. Context
late
of
at inner
7.4; Diam.
dim.
Half
of floor
with
trace
foot had
the preceding;
CVArret,
to a.d.
341,
p.
75-100.
(layer II), with 500, 501,
522
Max.
stamp:
b.c
1st century
533 P 18391b Pl. 28 Area H 13, lots K 95-97
as
8.5); stamp:
break
of foot
of foot. tilted
Probably inner face. At
6.7
same
form
center
of
provincial
fabric.
For
stamp:
stamp:
soft;
18, PL 27 find
CVArret,
p.
296,
as 522.
On
plantaform
530 P 4651 Fig. Kenrick 2000, p. 336, no. 16 209. P.H.
CVArret,
p. 340, no. 1351; Kenrick 2000, type 1498.2; Iliffe 1936, p. 31 (reading CROMF; also noted by Comfort 1938b, p. 55); CVArret,no. 1351:e (with corrected reading).
Context
6.5
foot.
date.
Area
stamp:
left by direct-contact in kiln. stacking in Central made stamp: Italy. For
Late(?)
rick 2000, type 1317.6. Second half of 1st and early 2nd century. Context of same
floor:
plantaform
no. 1147; Kenrick 2000, type 1301.
[OC]TSAL (as 526, 528). Pinkish clay,moderately dull red slip. For ware,
On
I be P, floor, rough plantaform stamp: ICIVL (initial may C uncertain), or possibly CNF [?F]. Light brick-red, with dull red gloss.
layer.
Max.
526.
Probably
smaller.
Foot tilted, not beveled. On floor: two faintly incised grooves
as
shape
center,
surface.
nos.
239-240,
pp.
mark
top;
scratched
est.
(Diam.
grooves
11.2);
at
CPOMF. Fabric and slip/gloss as 526. On floor, circular
The
find.
ca. 9.8
floor
but
of wall;
Base
Surface
as 526,
stamp
18, PL 27
context
floor
of wall.
Shape of
pair oval
elongated,
9.0, Diam.
foot
frr. with in
Context
Fig. no. 16 206. X without
section
6-13,
1.7; Diam.
Base
later.
century.
527 P 22458 Kenrick 2000, CD-ROM, Area
or
1st century
trace
(Diam.
groove
of
group
fr. with
Base
P 9265 Fig. 18, Pl. 28 Iliffe 1939, p. 42; Kenrick 2000, p. 467, no. 16 212. Area P 11-12, lot I 343 (at 61.8 masl)
534
P.H.
1.9; Diam.
foot
6.3
Dish: half of floor and foot with trace of wall. Thin of grooves floor: tilted. On (cf. 525; Diam. pair [AV lig.]. 5.5). At center, plantaform stamp: GVE-AV the vertical Y-like For stamp: CVArret, p. 512, no. 2244;
foot,
hasta of the ligatured V is recognizable Kenrick 2000, type 2330.1. Context half
of
"late
1st century").
1st century"
(pace Comfort);
fill (with
coins
of
"2nd
ITALIAN Flat-Based
SIGILLATA
Area
D-E
P.H.
5-6 frr.: most
Two
joining foot. Floor
out
of base
forms
the juncture (Diam.
5.5);
of floor,
part of wall. base concave;
CVArret,
stamp:
plantaform
before
a.d.
stamp).
No
20
(Rasinius context.
1485:20,
later
the
adopted
est. 9.8
base
Half of floor and part of wall. Bowl, as 535, but the is
wall (Diam.
rather
oblique est. 5.9);
at
than center,
curved.
On
floor, device
rectangular at right, club
at left, caduceus;
amphora;
groove stamp:
(?).
The fabric could be taken for Qandarh ware, but the recurs
stamp
CVArret,
stamp:
on
only
type 2575.1.
the West.
Italy and
Kenrick
2524-2528;
For 2000,
25-50.
Conspectus
Cups,
from
nos.
565,
p.
of a.d.
Context
finds
Form
and
14 (Ha.7),
of at
grooved tened cave,
rim
Good
Kenrick
straight, Flat rim-band.
of rim (interior moldings at at lip; groove mid-height Late
con of
in series.
of first half
of
16 215. p. 448, no. section nil 14-17,
P.H.
2.1; Diam.
Base
fr.
floor
almost
1st century.
Fig. 18, PL 28
2000,
A-D
foot as 541,
Shape thinner. oval
center,
On
stamp:
indicates
6.5 but
thinner and higher, foot-ring (Diam. 4.1); pair of grooves DOMESTICV around [clockwise
floor:
direct-contact similar
Appearance
to 442
in the kiln. stacking to that and comparable
of some Flavian South Gaulish ware; probably Arezzo
ware.
For
stamp:
2000, type2216.6. 539
CVArret,
p. 487,
no.
2094:d,
e; Kenrick
P 3669 18, PL 28 Fig. Iliffe 1936, p. 43 (reading *IP .. .); Kenrick 2000, CD
ROM,
no.
16 216.
(for L. Titius
below from
resulting
Thyr stack
direct-contact
ing in the kiln. Remains of a graffito on bottom. Good
red
gloss. Arezzo
ware.
For
CVArret,
stamp:
2061:64; Kenrick 2000, type 2246.31. of
Roman
Early
(with
some
no.
479-481,
pp.
Late
Roman).
P 7649 Fig. 18, Pl. 28 Iliffe 1939, p. 49; Kenrick 2000, p. 222, no. 16 217. Area E 6
540
P.H.
1.9; Diam.
7.8 (7.2 at base) flat floor and foot-ring; triangular a fine off on outside groove, by small offset. Floor thin. On thick, wall foot
of cup with marked curved,
Base wall on
inside
floor:
pair
a by of grooves
(Diam.
of direct-contact
floor, mark
over
lar dent
line
at center,
2.8);
stamp in double frame: CFAS
rectangular
(forC. Fastidienus). On
in the kiln stacking Radial chattering-marks
of foot).
(circu on
bottom. not
Probably
For
Arretine.
CVArret,
stamp:
p.
no. 672:a, h, k; Kenrick 2000, type 80714. Augustan
192,
period?
P 5727 Fig. 18, Pl. 28 Iliffe 1939, p. 42; Kenrick 2000, p. 152, vessel no. 16
foot
3.3; Diam.
off and
clearly marked Base thickened a
of the foot floor. On of wall
5.1
toward slight
exterior,
and
foot. On
more
vertical
the center;
offset marks a
than
over
on
538-540.
line of exterior
the juncture of wall and the curved junction (Diam. 1.8); at center,
marks groove floor: groove
rectangular stamp: AVIL (cursive script [withAV lig.]); forAvillius (cf. 570), or perhaps [Q-AVREL [AVRE lig.] (lower tip of C visible). Brilliant vermilion gloss. Traces
on
floor
of direct-contact
Puteolan dard
the border]/TITI [inside] (forDomesticus L. Titi). Hard dullish gloss with slight pinkish tint. Rough mark on floor
and
above
floor
fr.with part of wall. Cup with flat floor and gently flaring wall; triangular (beveled) foot-ring, less
wall, Steep flat-sided high
groove red gloss. fabric. Arezzo
Area
on
Mark
P.H.
P 17750
538
floor: stamp,
rectangular
E15:3
12.3
Context
at center,
3.2);
Base
wall.
mid-height; internal
Probably a.d. 1-30?
at
and
tripartite with fine
wall).
and
est.
4.6, Diam.
5.5
218.
537 P 32165 Fig. 18 Area E 3, lotMM 110 Piece
line borders
lig.], sus).
541
Related
P.H.
est.
foot
(intermediate foot-profile). On (Diam.
26a);
P 7951 18, PL 28 Fig. Iliffe 1939, p. 76; Kenrick 2000, CD-ROM, no. 16 214. R13:l 1.0; Diam.
of grooves
pair
536
P.H.
1.6; Diam.
Context
nos.
360-364,
pp.
Kenrick, type 1623.19. Probably
with
Bowl
outer slightly convex, edge the resting marks surface. A deep groove of floor and wall. On floor, pair of grooves at center, RASIN [IN stamp: rectangular
lig.] (Rasinius). For
P.H.
As 538, 541
broken away at right: *LT-THY [RSI] [letters LT and THY
11.0
base
2.5; Diam.
173
Area H 15, lotK 63c (at 64 -2.85 m)
Dishes/Bowls
P 7825 18, PL 28 Fig. Iliffe 1939, p. 63; Kenrick 2000, p. 353, no. 16 213.
535
WARES
form
ware? 14).
stacking
in the kiln.
form 17 (not Perhaps Conspectus For Aurelius CVArret, stamp: p.
stan 114,
no. 307 (related to :f). Avillius: CVArret,pp. 99-100, no. 226:16; Kenrick 2000, type 371.19. Presumably
Cup,
Conspectus
Augustan.
Context
Form
of Late
Roman.
17
542 P 17219 Fig. 18, PL 28 Agora Guide, 3rd ed., p. 273; 4th ed., p. 268 R 13:2 H.
foot 7.2 7.5; Diam. lip 12.6, Diam. almost as 543f?, Rim-form but wall Cup, complete. forms a cyma recta is flat but the floor thickens profile; center. toward on exterior of rim, on Rouletting top and bottom At center of floor: moldings. rectangular
stamp (two-line, not readily legible). Fine hard red
gloss.
174 Source
uncertain
(Arezzo?
Puteoli?).
CATALOGUE
of Augustan). of ca. a.d. 25-50.
496]?context Context
22,
543 B-C
P 35040 Fig. 3.7; Diam.
Rim
and
rim. On
concave
shallow
con on inside, off small moldings, marked by grooves; a groove. in upper below band half, flanked by in upper
Fine
rouletting Good rim-molding. ware. Arezzo Probably
red
lower
on
and
rim-groove
gloss. form
Conspectus
may
be
on
noted treatment of
b.c-a.d.
sherds
22. The
H.
lip. 20.
the
seen
finds have site; other no fine on 544. Note: ca.
of
Context
a.d.
50
few
(a
in the century).
later
Diam. lip 8.7; with Cup complete.
4.9; Diam.
Almost
foot
3.9
straight flaring, concave on vertical,
rim almost flaring ring-foot; the line of wall the interior terior. On curve.
continuous
Rouletting on inside groove
broad
single
over
2.8)
(Diam.
floor
at
of
position
and
top and bottom floor: of On lip. at center, foot;
on
wall
with ,
of dots
border
light orange-red,
Clay
outside
gloss
and
smooth,
applied. For form 22.5. Conspectus no. Ianuarius The potter 278:g. seem with Sextus Avillius; they
cross
red,
of dots
rather
of
at
foot;
groove circular inside.
For
108, p. associated
foot
gular
foot bears
an
external
at
the
center,
stamp:
[..
.]IN
(?). On
floor: On groove. of an illegible, K and base, graffiti:
groove rectan .
.].
Reddish buff clay with some mica; dull, light reddish brown gloss; both very similar to those of 546, 547. Probably Context
546
Puteolan
not
closely
ware.
dated.
P 6982 18, PL 29 Fig. Iliffe 1939, p. 52; Kenrick 2000, p. 256, no. 16 220.
Area
D
5-6
graffito: 186, no.
p.
A. Oxe,
634:b;
gloss Germa
Fig. 18, Pl. 29
foot
5.4
floor
] or Arci[
[ST lig.] (forArgi[
CVArret,
stamp:
no.
428,
p.
1803:e
Kenrick 2000, type 1932.3. Context
Augustan.
(or
]
related);
fill.
of Byzantine
P 3036 18, Pl. 29 Fig. Iliffe 1936, p. 28; CVArret,pp. 45, 53, no. 144:121 or no. 122:b; Kenrick 2000, p. 121, no. 16 223. foot est. 1.2; Diam. center of floor, small
At
3.7
CVArret,
stamp:
pp.
no.
42-54,
a.d.
144,
esp.
3515 F
Area
p.
53,
10-30?
P
550
indi
(no
stamp
plantaform
cation of toes): ATEI (Cn. Ateius).
right column; Kenrick 2000, type 268.137.
CD[.
a Pu
(Epigonus, K. Clay and
Sesti).
Ca.
part
bottom,
lar stamp: ARCI/SEST
lots T
14,
143-145
(at elev.
61.5
Fig. 18, Pl. 29 -3.0
m),
with
137,151,653 2.7; Diam.
P.H.
center
At
est. 6.0
5.6);
EPIG?
stamp:
CVArret,
4.2; Diam.
For
Base fr.with part of wall. Shape probably as 544; the (Diam.
Shape
missing.
a cup as 544; From and wall. Single on exterior. On lower part of the foot sharply beveled two grooves floor: 2.0, 1.5); at center, (Diam. rectangu
20-40/50.
3.0; Diam.
On
fr.: foot,
in Cen
type 961.1.
2000,
of foot
AreaF-GlO
CVArret,
closely to have worked
5.8
surface
oval
center,
stamp:
P.H. stamp: was
est.
foot
fr.; resting
548 P 17724 Kenrick 2000, p. 403, no. 16 222. Area B 19, lotNN 776
and
P 7270 18, PL 29 Fig. Iliffe 1939, p. 73. Area E-F 2-3, lotMM 87 (at 1.3-2.0 m below top of railwaywall), with 586, 695
flaring
Kenrick
838:e;
549
545
P.H.
no.
230-231,
pp.
nia, 1937, p. 137; Kenrick 2000, type 770.3 (or .4?).
unevenly
tral Italy. Kenrick of a.d. Context
interior
early Tiberian.
potter).
For a
of rim;
dull
base
Single
the ex forms
stamp: IANVARIVSFECI (N retrograde, the firstV invert ed)
the
as 545.
only
P 7644 18, PL 28 Fig. Iliffe 1939, p. 51; Kenrick 2000, CD-ROM, no. 16 219.
Q13:l
On
potter).
as 545, 546. On floor: groove (Diam. 4.8) over position
P.H.
544
or
1.9; Diam.
teolan
"classic" rim of this type (Haltern type 8), with inter nal
10
CVArret,
stamp:
P.H.
Edge of a groove (marking off floor) visible on interior
Ca.
stamp:
P 3196 Fig. 18, Pl. 29 Iliffe 1936, p. 33; CVArret,p. 186, no. 634:f; Kenrick 2000, CD-ROM, no. 16 221. Area K14
cup with vertical band between
conical-bodied
of rim,
rim-moldings, rim the simpler on inside groove
(Diam.
groove circular
a Puteolan
(Iulius,
part of wall. over 4.0) posi IVLI surrounded
with
preserved,
547
cave
at break.
floor:
at center,
Augustan
fr. of
wall
5.8
floor
and On
545.
Shape tion of foot; a wreath by
18 rim est. 9.3
outside
as
foot
foot
2000, type 991.6.
10-11:1
P.H.
of
For
etc
23.1,
Facies)
(Ha.8
3.0; Diam.
of wall, mark leftby direct-contact stacking in the kiln. Clay and gloss as 545, the latter slightlyorange.
Forms
Conspectus
Cups,
P.H. Half
form
Conspectus
17 (unclassified version). Another complete example of this shape from an Aegean site: Michelucci 1985, p. 101, pi. XV:d (stamped LYSIMA/CALIDI [CVArret,type
foot
of floor
4.3 a
small,
stamp,
rectangular
ible (two-line? signet impression?). Context of firsthalf of 1st century. P
551
H. est.
Fig. 18, Pl. 29
7954
R131 6.6; max.
est.
Diam.
illeg
11.1
(lip
est.
10.6);
Diam.
foot
5.5 Small
fr.: full profile,
except
for floor.
Variant
type
with flat floor and small projecting foot; the rim profile is normal. such on
band exterior
On
rim,
on of
another of rouletting; concave band On of flange. ornament: slender spec applique
three
underside rim,
bands
of an
(one
tacle-spiral
flanked
molding
Arezzo
Probably brid.
opposed
by grooves ware.
of rim.
face form
Conspectus
22/23,
P.H.
hy
3.6; Diam.
Fr. of rim
Tiberian
of a.d.
Context
period.
to 550.
25-50.
On
another
19
P9991 Fig.
552
no. p. 26,
AgoraV,
D4:l
(layer IIA)
2.1; Diam.
P.H.
35, pi. 7.3
23
ifArretine).
(or overfired,
early variant. Context of ca. a.d.
Conspectus
floor,
Fig. no. 16 224.
of foot surface resting preceding; of At center of foot, a groove. exterior to branch FELIX above stamp: palm
rectangular
31.
form
Conspectus
For
CVArret,
stamp:
pp. 195-196, no. 685:11, 33; listed as Puteolan; Kenrick 2000, type823.14. A stamp from same punch: 663. or
Augustan Late Roman.
Tiberian.
early
Forms
Conspectus
5.5; max.
About
half
of
probably
Types,
22/23
rim
and
12.4, Diam. upper
lip
wall
est.
Cup,
preserved.
two grooves
a
indicates
profile
red gloss. Bright or Arezzo Puteoli of a.d.
Context
that
was
floor
the missing
flat.
form
Conspectus
no.
floor,
missing.
Cup,
related
of
to 554,
but
at
top of of rim flat,
squat proportions. Rouletting a rim only, marked off inner face groove; by at small plantaform flat; at center, grooved lip. Floor
stamp (right foot, but toes to left): FELIX.Ware and gloss (red, bright) as 554. form
Conspectus
23.1,
variant.
For
stamp:
CVArret,
pp. 195-196, nos. 684, 685:41; Kenrick 2000, type823.24.
The
name
may or may Context
Felix
not
is known
have
of a.d.
concave
slightly
vertical
wall,
a
rim;
On exterior small moldings bearing rouletting. ornaments: of rim, fulmen (or sheaf of grain), applique a concave twice. Upper half of inner face of rim bears by fine
no grooves; (for C. Vibienus).
On
band
flanked
at
stamp: CVIBI plantaform same as 673 below. punch
grooves.
floor:
center,
From Basic
form
rim
treated
of
as
as
form Conspectus on the earlier
23.2,
but
form
22.
inner For
face
stamp:
CVArret,pp. 520-522, no. 2295:3, 6, 58; Kenrick 2000, type 2373.69. of a.d.
Context
20-40+.
P.H.
3.2; Diam.
Rim
fr.
lip
est.
as 556,
Cup,
7.3
182 (layerV)
no
but
of Early
decoration
on
preserved
come
20-40+.
from Puteoli, from
Roman?
P 644 Fig. 19, Pl. 30 Iliffe 1936, p. 50 (reading C.VRA); A. Oxe, Germania, 1937, p. 137; Iliffe 1939, p. 71 (reading GVRB); CVArret, p. 561, no. 2496:h (following Iliffe 1936; errone listed under LVRBANVS); Kenrick 2000, p. 474, ously no. 16 227. Area I 17-18 559
foot fr.At
4.5 center
of floor,
IE lig.] (for C. Vibienus).
25-50.
one-third
and
flaring
contact
and
16 226.
small projecting foot at edge of floor.At top and bottom
Base
23.1.
P 7669 19, PL 29 Fig. Iliffe 1939, p. 49; Kenrick 2000, p. 225, no. 16 225. D 11:1 (dumped fill) H. 4.3; Diam. 7.5 (lip 7.3); Diam. foot 4.3
About
form
D 11:1 (dumped fill) H. 7.2; Diam. lip 12.8; Diam. foot 6.4 A few frr.missing from wall and rim. Cup with flat
Diam. ware.
555
smaller,
(a
12.0
two bands at top, above of roulett at bottom. On interior: flange pair projecting at of grooves with separating pair of grooves lip, cavity no ornaments. The rim from wall. Apparently applied
wall
ridges, applique of rim plain
P 7395 19, Pl. 30 Fig. Iliffe 1939, p. 70; ROM, p. 8, no. 24; Kenrick 2000,
Context est.
early (?) variant of 565ff.; rimmore elaborately profiled,
bearing ing, and
shape and
top
rim.
Diam. of
face
558 P 23521 Fig. 19 Area H-P 12-15, lotMI
19
554 P 7953 Fig. R13.T P.H.
Context
Post-Augustan
Traditional
Cups,
the
Inner
at
ridges
of rim,
5.6
foot
right. Possibly
19, PL 29
the
around
narrow;
at bottom;
in
related
pair between
spectacle-spiral.
CD-ROM,
form
1-25.
553 P 22336 Kenrick 2000, CD-ROM, Area O 16, lot T 15b 2.1; Diam. as
rim:
or Puteoli Variant of Conspectus product. the plate, form 20.3). Conspectus (matching Context of early to mid-lst century
557
22.5/23,
Fr. of bowl
of a cup of
wall
Arezzo
est.
lip
of a cup as the preced of rim and upper wall as 539: treatment Rim smaller. but groove single ing, at top and bottom of rim; no Fine inside rouletting lip. ornament. Pinkish red ware, trace remains of applique red gloss. smooth darkish
P.H.
est. 9.0
upper of exterior
slight groove at lip). Brilliant red gloss.
62.
Half
Provincial
lip
and
pair
ornament: G
Fig. 19, Pl. 30
556 P 14343 E 14:6 (top fill)
concave
Normal
pair?). inner
on
175
WARES
SIGILLATA
ITALIAN
there.
but
this example
For
with
fire after
stamp:
CVArret,
oval
stamp:
breakage. 520-522, pp.
rick 2000, type 2373.21. 1st century
Early
GVIBIE
[IB and
Clay and gloss darkened by no.
2295:19;
Ken
a.d.
P 3753 Fig. 19, Pl. 30 Iliffe 1936, p. 44 (reading RASN); CVArret,pp. 361, 364, no. 128; Kenrick 2000, CD-ROM, no. 16 228. Area H 15 (at elev. 64 -3.4 m)
560
P.H. On
foot
1.5; Diam.
6.5
two grooves
floor,
at
juncture
with
wall;
at
the
center, rectangular stamp: RASIN [IN lig.] (Rasinius of Arezzo). For
stamp:
CVArret,
pp.
360-364,
p. 362; Kenrick 2000, type 1623.25. Context
of Early
Roman.
no.
1485,
esp.
176
CATALOGUE
P 2272 19, PL 30 Fig. Iliffe 1936, pp. 47 (without inventory number), 48; CVArret,p. 493, no. 2137:f; Kenrick 2000, p. 451, no. 16 229. Area J 11 561
P.H.
1.0; Diam.
Half
of base;
foot
as
est. 4.6
preceding.
center
At
Thin-walled.
of
floor, rectangular stamp: SVAVI/LTITI [SVAV lig.; S re versed] (for Suavis L. Titi). On base, graffito: ETTIK. ware.
Arezzo
is by
imen
form
Conspectus
this
For
potter).
22.1.3
(the
493,
p.
no. 2137:i, k; Kenrick 2000, type 2236.6. For graffito: p. 46, no.
XXI,
Agora
F 249,
21.
pi.
foot 1.4; Diam. to 572. On Related at center,
wall;
fabric.
at with groove juncture broken away at right:
stamp,
CVArret,
stamp:
1st century.
nos. p. 69,
161:
2.0; Diam. with
find
in context
Base, On
554.
cen
of 3rd
4.3 a cup, in tabula
from
of wall;
stamp, illegible red gloss. Smooth not Arezzo ware.
Possibly
as
type perhaps ansata (not fully
564 P 25621 Fig. Kenrick 2000, p. 398, no. 16 231. A 16:4 (lower fill) P.H.
foot
3.6; Diam.
19, PL 30
on
Graffito
CVArret,
in a context
Applied
Cups, Form
bottom
416,
pp.
(monogram?). nos.
421-422,
of mid-2nd
century
1732,
B.C.
Conspectus
Motifs,
plique plain
foot-shaped
EVHOD
[VHlig.]
on
on
orna applique the rim when
of floor
missing. 23.2.
form
On
underside. fulmen stamp
5.4; max.
(twice). (no
(indistinct).
"toes"),
as 566,
Cup, decoration
At
center possibly
of rim,
ap of floor: reading
but
smaller:
rim est.
8.9, Diam.
preserved.
Arezzo
or
ware, of Cn.
close
Ateius,
a fr. to rim. No
and
base, center
At
stamp: probably CNATE
of floor,
plantaform
[ATE lig.; N reversed]. to
it. For
generally
other
plantaform to the Pisa
assigned
production: CVArret,pp. 59-60, no. 145; Kenrick 2000, pp. 129-130 (type 276.58 as here). No
context.
datable
568 P 165 Fig. 19, Pl. 31 no. 1933, 73, fig. 1, pl. VIII p. 288, Waage Area H 5, lotA 74 est. sherd, ware;
Ca.
a.d.
ca.
13.5
as 567.
gloss 10-40+.
Small
ornament.
spectacle-spiral
flaking. From mixed
fill.
or Various Stamps Rectangular 569 P 1927 Fig. 19, Pl. 31 Iliffe 1936, p. 35, reading LCELLI; CVArret,pp. 209, 211 (left column), no. 737:56; Kenrick 2000, CD-ROM, 16 234.
At
exterior
est. 9.3, Diam.
Diam.
Fig. 19, Pl. 30
no. 16 233.
4.6
H.
Rim with moldings almost vertical, Cup, complete. concave in at top and bottom; wall near-conical, profile. toward floor thickened center, foot; markedly Heavy spike ornaments:
than
additions.
13, lot I 125a
Area Q-R
P 3281 19, PL 30 Fig. Iliffe 1936, p. 34 (reading EVHOD and giving inven [CVArret,p. 69, tory number as 3287; Oxe/Comfort no. 161:13] accept Iliffe's reading, but apparently with out autopsy). Kenrick 2000, p. 219, no. 16 232. G8:l H. 6.6-6.8; Diam. 11.8 (lip 11.3); Diam. foot 5.5
low
of an
to
close
profile delicate
two on
(probably
567 P 20585 Kenrick 2000, CD-ROM, AreaR13,lotI118E
no.
23.2
a
Diam.
13.1);
Context of Sullan period, with a few 1st- (and 2nd-?)
Arezzo
565
with
est.
(lip
remains
Center top and bottom. ware. Arezzo Conspectus
Rim
est. 6.2
1776; Kenrick 2000, type 1909.15. Intrusive
of rim,
exterior
Diam.
As 560. At center of floor, plantaform stamp: SERT (Sertorius; the R could perhaps be read as N, but planta form stamps of C. Sentius normally include the initial of the praenomen). For stamp:
13.4
Exterior preserved. of foot and floor more
spectacle-spiral
stamps
floor,
impressed).
On
565. ment:
H.
19, PL 30
Fig.
777
foot
trace
est.
Diam.
half
about Cup, treatment
40,19;
tury.
P.H.
7.1; max.
557;
foot
Residual
563 P 27902 Area E 17, lot00
20-50+.
6.6
century
floor:
Kenrick 2000, type 787.1. Early
(cf. that
est. 6.0
rectangular
For
ca.
H. foot
19, PL 30
Fig. no. 16 230.
EV[...] (Cn. Ateius Euhodus). Pisa
appearance
gloss
566 P 10950 Fig. 19 Dll:3 (bottom fill)
at
P.H.
and
complete). Lip flattened; inner face of rim flat, grooved
Augustan.
562 P 14836 Kenrick 2000, CD-ROM, Area A 18, lotNN 70
ware
product;
of a.d.
Context
type-spec
CVArret,
stamp:
a Pisan
Probably
close to that of Flavian South Gaulish products of 454). For stamp: Kenrick 2000, type 787.35.
foot 6.8 2.7; Diam. center circular of floor,
signed by Kenrick to LCZISPT. For
stamp:
CVArret,
no.
stamp, L.
559:
as
near-illegible, Robinson
Crispius.
reads LGEL[.. .]l (L. Gellius), but not Zabehlicky-Schef fenegger. Kenrick 2000, type 711.9. Context
of
1st century.
P 7309 Fig. Iliffe 1939, p. 41; Kenrick 2000, p. 235. D 12:1 (dump)
570
P.H.
1.1; Diam.
foot
19, PL 31 152, no. 16
6.4
As 569, but the floor is thicker (Th. 1.1 at center). Foot groove
beveled at
on
juncture
exterior. with
wall;
On
floor: at
center,
broad, square
shallow stamp:
AVIL [AV lig.] above a branch to left (Avillius). Clay and
ITALIAN gloss as 545-547, potters. For
640, all stamped by known Puteolan
CVArret,
stamp:
1st century.
571
100, no.
p.
rick 2000, type 371.21. Early
SIGILLATA
226
Ken
:47, 52);
(cf.
Arezzo
in context
of Late
a.d.
Ca.
576
236.
2nd
of
Context
20-50.
second
208-212,
of
half
1st and
century.
241.
AreaB P.H.
P.H.
On
As 569. On
pp.
P 6872 19, Pl. 31 Fig. Iliffe 1939, p. 41; Kenrick 2000, CD-ROM, no. 16
Area C 8, lotsKK 68-69 foot
CVArret,
stamp:
Roman.
P8527 19, PL 31 Fig. Iliffe 1939, p. 68; Kenrick 2000, p. 445, no. 16
2.6; Diam.
For
ware?
no. 737, esp. p. 210; Kenrick 2000, type 879.75. early
Residual
177
WARES
5.6
floor: sharp ridge marks offset fromwall;
10, lots 110 59-60 1.4; Diam.
floor:
foot at
groove
4.9 of wall
juncture
and
floor;
at cen
left:LTI[ti] (L. Titius). Possibly once a second line, nam
ter,plantaform stamp: L-AVIL (L. Avillius). Color of clay 2.5YR 6/6 (light red); gloss 10R 4/6 (red). Clay and gloss are similar to those of 627, 641 (also from this
ing
workshop).
at center,
swallowtail
or freedman
a slave
For
stamp:
broken
stamp
of L. Titius.
CVArret,
no.
475-476,
pp.
Kenrick 2000, type 2203.40. context
Mixed
at
and
below
away
or related;
2052,
a.d.
to 1st century
P 6886 19, PL 31 Fig. Iliffe 1939, p. 73 ("illegible"); Kenrick 2000, p. 140, no. 16 237. 572
Area
K-Q
P.H.
1.7; Diam.
The
floor
foot
center.
toward with
stem,
center
At
bearing
of floor, in the
lettering
lobes: CN (N reversed), rest illegible (possibly A A or ATEI with ligature?). This abnormal shape of stamp was often
For
used
associated
by potters
stamp:
CVArret,
2000, type 299.27.
Cn.
with nos.
42-90,
pp.
Ateius.
Kenrick
144-186;
Area
S-V
P.H.
1.5; Diam. 575;
stamp: For
P.H.
2.0; Diam.
Complete
foot
but
smaller.
At
center
of
the
floor, rectangular stamp: CRESTI (S retrograde). This potter probably worked north of theAlps. At center of bottom,
small
graffito: Pisa
ware.
Probably
cross.
For
Dark
stamp:
red
gloss.
CVArret,
nos. 425:3c; Kenrick 2000, type 698.31. 1st century
(ca. a.d.
139-141,
pp.
10-40).
P-S
P.H.
1.0; Diam.
Complete rectangular
7-13,
lot SA
foot
related
base,
not
stamp,
to the preceding. at fully impressed
cause of slope of floor: [CJOMMV/CMEM
nis C. Memmi). For stamp:
type 1143.3. Augustan.
CVArret,
of floor
to late
As
p.
261,
no.
989:d;
On
floor:
corners
be
(forCommu
Kenrick
2000,
in context
of
Planta Pedis Stamps 575 P 15323 Fig. Kenrick 2000, p. 236, no. 16 240.
late 3rd
century.
N 17:2 (POU) P.H.
2.4; Diam.
At
Context
216
of
(location
century?
foot
center
3.8
of floor,
plantaform
possible
superscript
[.. J-P-A stamp: S P [?] between
1st century,
of
with
intrusions.
slight
579 P 20319 Kenrick 2000, CD-ROM, no. 16 244. Area P-S 7-13, lot ZA 322
Fig. 19, Pl. 32
foot est. 6.0 0.9; Diam. as 575. At center of floor, stamp, plantaform [VM lig.] (for Umbricius). away at right: VMB[...] as for 582. struck from same punch probably
Fr. of base,
ware.
For
CVArret,
stamp:
no. 2385; Kenrick 2000, type 2441.59. Context
of Early
As
1.8; Diam. 575.
On
plantaform
539-541,
pp.
Roman.
580 P 18401 Area A-E 16-23, lotNN 711 foot
Fig. 19, Pl. 32
4.0
floor:
groove Fine stamp.
(Diam. groove
2.0); on
at center, foot.
On
illeg base,
graffito: IMor (inverted) IXII.Smooth orange clay,good red gloss. Puteoli
Context foot
no.
plantaform
and worn).
ible
19, PL 31
96-97,
pp.
of floor,
Thin fabric (Arezzo). For stamp: Kenrick 2000, type 1623.73 (assigned to Rasinius, but die noted as poor
P.H. Residual
1st
1.4; Diam. 575.
Stamp Arezzo
0.8
center
578 P 19280 Fig. 19, Pl. 32 Kenrick 2000, p. 354, no. 16 243. Area F-K 13-16, lotsK 260-261, with 518, 582, 603
broken
at center
Th.
At
lig.; G uncertain].
CVArret,
finds
residual
EA,
3.3
body.
[AV
stamp:
Mid-
19, PL 31
450
4.6;
shallow
Fig. 19, Pl. 31
no. 16 242.
workshop not known); Kenrick 2000, type 359.5.
P.H.
574 P 23748 Fig. Kenrick 2000, p. 280, no. 16 239. Area
foot
uncertain; (reading main letters).
4.1
as 575,
base;
Fig. 19, PL 31
Al.
graffito:
section
17-23,
A-AV-G
P.H.
573 P 17911 Kenrick 2000, p. 204, no. 16 238. Area C 19
base,
577 P 26517 Kenrick 2000, CD-ROM,
As
5.9
thickens stamp
trefoil-shaped
T
section
14-17,
On
For stamp: CVArret,pp. 105-106, no. 259 (probably not Arretine); Kenrick 2000, type 403.7.
ware? of Early
Roman.
4.7
base. On floor, very shallow at Complete groove junc at center, tion with wall; LGEL (for stamp: plantaform L. Gellius).
581 245.
P 5567 Fig. Iliffe 1936, p. 30; Kenrick
2000, CD-ROM,
19, PL 32 no. 16
178
CATALOGUE
AreaH-I15,lotK69B P.H. On 1.5);
1.3; Diam.
5.3
at floor: groove juncture at center, long plantaform
with wall;
more
the
likely
outside Italy, including one inAthens). Proculus
at Arezzo
worked
away
at
or P. Clodius Proc
as more
latter
(Diam.
groove broken
stamp,
(forP. Clodius Euphemus
right: PCL ulus,
est.
foot
of Early
and
Late
P 1487 20, Pl. 32 Fig. Iliffe 1936, p. 49 (reading LVIBI); Iliffe 1939, p. 71; Comfort 1938b, p. 59; CVArret,p. 543, no. 2395:47(?); Kenrick 2000, p. 492, no. 16 251.
pp.
Roman.
H-I
582 P 19279 Fig. 19, PL 32 Kenrick 2000, CD-ROM, vessel no. 16 246. Area F-K 13-16, lotsK 260-261, with 518, 578, 603 P.H.
2.4; Diam.
As
foot
center
At
581.
5.4 VMB
stamp:
plantaform
[VM lig.] (Umbricius; stamp impressed by same punch
as
on
that used
579).
Arezzo fabric?For stamp:Kenrick 2000, type2441.59. 583 P 18002 Fig. Kenrick 2000, CD-ROM, no. 16 247. Area H-115, lotNN 726, possibly with 621 P.H.
1.2; Diam.
As
581.
foot
center
At
est.
of
CVArret, with
Roman,
Early
As
569.
On
2.0);
(Diam.
est.
foot
a.d.
pp.
256-257,
nos.
981
:a,
585 ment
P.H.
no.
P.H. As
1.0; Diam. 569.
At
foot
center
of Late
Roman.
p. 352,
no.
16 249.
stamp:
plantaform
LRASG
P 7272 20, PL 32 Fig. Iliffe 1939, p. 70; Kenrick 2000, CD-ROM, no. 16 250. Area E-F 2-3, lot MM 87 (1.3-2.0 m below top of railwaywall), with 545, 695 Base
foot
At
est. 6.4
center
of floor,
plantaform
reading uncertain, possibly CA[L]IDI; read CVIBI Robinson, stroke
C. Vibienus.
at lower
right.
Graffito
Fabric
fr. Base
fr. lost);
est.
foot
Diam.
on bottom:
uncertain,
debris.
destruction
floor,
with
K with
stamp:
(?) by
cross
spalling.
toward
thickens markedly on ring-foot with groove resting off center, plantaform stamp slightly one
surface.
to left, the
pointing
no.
54-60,
pp.
the name
native
reading.
Residual
as Cn.A
is rendered
to
lower, 145
arrows listed); Kenrick
where
not
(toes
[TE lig.] followed by two arrows,
CVArret,
stamp:
with double
590
5.8
floor
Low
the upper Ateius). For
est.
foot flat, but
indicated): CNATEI
(no
right
(Cn.
examples
2000, type 309.1, a
R,
alter
possible
in Byzantine fill.
P 4475 20, Pl. 33 Fig. Iliffe 1936, p. 30 (reading COLIVS?); Kenrick 2000, no.
Fill
586
1.1; Diam. fr., as 569.
1.3; Diam.
CD-ROM,
(forL. Ras[.] Ger[.]). For stamp: CVArret,pp. 379-380, no. 1561:g (prob ably not Arretine); Kenrick 2000, type 1620.11.
P.H.
P.H. Base On
5.4
of floor,
Fig. 20, Pl. 32
P 7414 Fig. 20, Pl. 33 Iliffe 1939, p. 41; Kenrick 2000, p. 141, no. 16 252. Area R-V 16-19, lotHH 16
the center.
2000,
Area H 15, residual find
century.
1.2?a
(now
52;
Pisa Series ?
19, PL 32
in context
Kenrick
1561:t;
2395:40,
lotQ 193
4.4
formerly
nos.
589
P 5669 20, PL 32 Fig. Iliffe1936, p. 44 (reading LRASSI); CVArret, p. 379, com under
of 5th
588 P 19625 Area O-Q18-19,
cen
to 3rd
admixture
5.5
Residual
in context
Residual
L-VMB
stamp:
plantaform 543-545,
pp.
away at right. in 6th-century Residual
at with wall; groove floor: groove juncture at center, broken away stamp, plantaform
25-50+.
CVArret,
stamp:
Kenrick 2000, type 2452.35.
CME
at left: [.. .]A(?)MVR [VR lig.] (Camurius). For stamp: CVArret,pp. 129-133, nos. 397:10, 34; Kenrick 2000, type 514.61. Ca.
6.0
of floor,
As 569. At center of floor, illegible plantaform stamp,
584 P 14200 Fig. Kenrick 2000, p. 175, no. 16 248. Area O 20, lotQ 56 1.0; Diam.
est.
foot
center
At
[VMBlig.] (L. Umbricius).
tury.
P.H.
2.1; Diam. 569.
6.5
stamp:
plantaform
d; Kenrick 2000, type 1132.20. Context
As
broken
of floor,
non-Arretine.
19, PL 32
6.3
[ME lig.] (forC.ME[...]). Potter
7-8:1
P.H.
For
of floor,
dated.
closely
587
148-149,
nos. 451, 454; Kenrick 2000, types 587 and 592). Context
not
Context
found
frequently
(CVArret,
Arezzo? For stamp: CVArret,pp. 121-122 (forCalidi us, not normally signing inplanta pedis); for comparable stamps of C. Vibienus, 520-522, nos. 362, 2295:3, 6; Kenrick 2000, type2373.69? (cf. 557 above).
16 253.
(dumped fill)
est. 4.2
P.H.
1.4; Diam.
foot
Base
fr. Floor
unusually center
without
bevel.
Pisa
broken
stamp,
plantaform
COM
At
[...] or COR fabric?
469. Kenrick Trajanic.
thick
(Th. at the
away
[...]. Dark dull slip.
For
stamp:
CVArret,
(2000, CD-ROM) Context
not
later
pp.
foot
0.9);
short
of floor,
square, or
rectangular
right:
151-153,
apparently nos.
462
type 606.1.
than
early
2nd
century.
P 2514 20, Pl. 33 Fig. Iliffe 1936, p. 39; CVArret,p. 61, no. 146:15 (reading CNAA); Kenrick 2000, p. 139, no. 16 254. Area Q 13, lot I 136f,with lamp frr.,Broneer Type XX 591
H.
4.8;
Diam.
lip
est.
7.7; Diam.
foot
3.8
ITALIAN
SIGILLATA
Much ofwall and rimmissing. Cup as 565, but small;
the
is vertical
rim
at
and
top floor
ridges profile;
with
toward
female not
stamp,
plantaform
(forCn. A[teius] M[a.]). Pisa
ably
For
product?
Comfort a
29810.
are
bottom
thickens
ornament:
plique
almost
1962,
fully
at
CVArret,
no.
21,
8?indicating now Kenrick
see
P 7929
Shape groove
2000,
type
20, Pl. 33
Fig.
0.9; Diam. as 575, at
3.6
but
dimensions
of floor
and
smaller.
On
of first half
of
floor,
at center,
wall;
form stamp struck from a damaged punch
planta
Shape ter, plantaform
foot
4.3
late
Late
profile
is
of
typical
this
region
The
thin,
For
category.
the
during high
stamp:
594 P 23516 Fig. Kenrick 2000, p. 354, no. 16 256. R161 P.H.
foot
3.7; Diam. and
lower
20, PL 33
6.2 On
part.
floor,
stamp
plantaform
(toes to left): RAC (retrograde; unidentified potter). For stamp: Kenrick 2000, type 1623.79 (assigned to
598
of
1st
and
Rounded
0.9; Diam. fr. Shape
(Diam.
2.0);
foot as 618;
at center,
[AD lig.]. From
a carinated
Fig. 20, PL 33
3.5
cit., no.
round-bodied
stamp:
floor:
groove
P.H.
1.4; Diam. fr. On
Conspec
Robinson
Philadelphus";
read
this as
not
"Pilades,
in CVArret,
Pylades, Piladelphus but see p. 473, no.
PHYLAD/GTITI. Residual
in context
of 3rd
century
or
later.
or
2035:
2000,
p. 449,
no.
16 259.
est. 4.6
foot
floor:
to the
damage Arezzo
ware.
punch?). Form
est.
(Diam.
groove
at center,
of foot;
3.8)
stamp:
rectangular
inside
just
HILA/LTITI
Iof HILA appears as Y (from
uncertain:
or
26
Conspectus
33?
For stamp: CVArret,p. 489, no. 2107; Kenrick 2000, type 2221.1). P 3746 20, PL 33 Fig. Iliffe 1936, pp. 34, 42 (reading IIODIP/NVM); CVArret, no. 1033:e; Kenrick 2000, p. 286, no. 16 260. Area 115, residual find
599
P.H.
1.5; Diam.
Base
fr. with
foot trace
at center, read
3.9 of wall.
floor:
for Tiodotus
(Diam. two from
(second line
Munati),
or
possi
or HODI/N.VM. Good quality fabric. For
Arretine.
stamp:
no. 1033; Kenrick 2000, type 1193.1. 600 P 26793 Kenrick 2000, CD-ROM, context
156, under
groove
produced
(cf. 433): TIODO/NVM
retrograde?, not
On stamp,
rectangular
50A.
CVArret,
p.
269,
20, PL 33 Fig. no. 16 261. Agora XXXI,
S-T 20:1, with 345 dim.
4.0;
Fr. of foot and
tus forms 26, 33. For stamp: Kenrick 2000, type 2229.1.
Kenrick
(forHilario L. Titi). The
Max.
PILAD/LTITI
type?as
ca. 9.5-10.0
context.
Roman
2107:e;
Base position
p.
low, thick foot. On rectangular
or
uncertain
ware.
in Late
Probably
595 P 14941 Kenrick 2000, p. 450, no. 16 257. Area H 19, lot YY 53
rim est.
Puteoli
bly NODO/N.VM
Types
P.H.
of
Context
Area I-J 9 (at 1.70 m: residual find)
to be
Carinated
Base
Tiberian?
4.0; Diam.
separate punches
century?
Various
Bowls,
no. 1955; Kenrick 2000,
SS115 Fig. 20, PL 33 Iliffe 1936, pp. 36, 48 (reading inv. no. as "55115");
5.8);
Rasinius). Context
wall
Perhaps Residual
foot
CVArret,
pp. 275-279, nos. 1054, 1059; apparently Kenrick 2000, type 1212.30 (could belong to either potter).
Base
the (after signature Form of stamp hard
597 P 35008 Fig. 20 AreaH 15, lot K 63b
(Diam. 2.6); at right: SEX*M[...]
in the Pisa centuries.
2nd
early
wall;
(for C. Tettius
type 15 (Conspectus
freedman's Perennius).
or
Augustan
CVArret,
groove broken away
class, made
Italian
1st and
27?). Perhaps of those of M.
a
with
juncture
CTET/P[...]
stamp:
ly late. CVArret,pp. 450-451, type 2585.25.
(for S. Murrius F[estus] or S. Murrius P[riscus?]). Late
at
groove
Probably not Arretine. Haltern
form
at cen
floor:
stamp,
floor,
Wall fr.of a small vertical-sided bowl. Wall plain; fine groove inside lip. Fine bright red gloss.
P 8893 Fig. 20, Pl. 33 Iliffe 1939, pp. 55, 66 (restoring the name wrongly); Kenrick 2000, CD-ROM, no. 16 255. Area D 5 On
3.4
Princeps).
593
1.3; Diam. as 575.
foot On
H.
(illegible).
1st century.
Central Italian f,Source Unknown
P.H.
1.4; Diam.
date.
foot
junction
Context
P.H.
manner
D 12:1 (POU) P.H.
P6715 20, PL 33 Fig. Iliffe 1939, p. 73 ("illegible"); Kenrick 2000, p. 524, no. 16 258 (listed as unattributable). Area C 9, lot KK 32
"prob
Neronian.
592
596
preceding. at center, rectangular
148:8;
no.
179
As
right: CNAM 61,
p.
in
ap of floor:
center
At
impressed
stamp:
the
concavity, concave Wall angular. rim: the center. On
Dark dull gloss.
potter";
Campanian
and
(?) mask.
11-12,
pp.
no
WARES
Diam.
foot
center
est. 4.2
of floor.
form with round Open on ex foot slightly grooved a terior and inner face. On floor: groove; having sloping at center, circular a SER/ENI (in two lines, within stamp: a Puteolan wreath; Serenus, Q. Pompeius potter). form For 33. CVArret, Perhaps Conspectus stamp: ed wall;
center
of base
conical,
p. 341, no. 1357; Kenrick 2000, type 1878.5. Ca.
a.d.
1-25?
Context
of ca. a.d.
50-100.
180
CATALOGUE
601
P 7513 20, PL 33 Fig. Iliffe 1939, p. 42; Kenrick 2000, p. 153, no. 16 262. R131
H.
7.3; Diam.
Diam. lip 14.3; Bowl with complete.
Almost
on
rouletted ments: Exterior
top and
with
of wall
lower
part at center,
3.6);
concave
AVILLI [AVlig.].
inside.
plantaform
curves
P.H.
curve
of wall
Rim
Groove
On
floor:
stamp,
not
(Diam.
form
Conspectus
impressed: 32.1
(as
no.
226:9,
25.
of ca. a.d.
Context
Iliffe
foot,
514.17.
and and rim). part of wall line of rouletting and part of one
On
two): (originally spectacle-spiral. ware. Late Arezzo form Conspectus Context of ca. a.d. 25-50.
rim, a orna
the
applique
32.1
and
est.
13.2
Rim, as 602, but lacking rouletting. Three on
applied spectacle-spiral ware. Arezzo Conspectus
grooves
top of rim.
form
32.3(.
1).
P 3277 20, Pl. 34 Fig. Iliffe 1936, p. 27; Shear 1935b, pp. 367-368; CVArret, no. 397:144; Kenrick 2000, p. 174, no. 16 263; Papado poulos 2007, p. 261, no. 126, fig. 216. G8:l 604
H. 6.7; Diam. foot 6.8 lip 14.5, Diam. Almost (mended). complete Hemispherical rim. On with rim: rouletting horizontal everted, ner
diametrically below
just
On
opposed. the other
floor:
groove
taform stamp: CAMVRI of A
crossbar
not
at
(Diam.
at center,
4.4);
plan
[AM lig.] (no dot after the C;
visible).
On
floor
at top of wall in the stacking rim. Fine under
and
gloss.
Conspectus form 37.1 (as .1). For stamp: Kenrick 2000, type 514.19; CVArret,pp. 129-134, no. 397:1 le. Context
of a.d.
4.9; Diam.
Rim
and
rouletting ral. Groove
wall
larger.
p.
38
3.2; Diam.
est.
foot
20, PL 34
Fig.
("? A
S. Gaulish
piece"?errone
no. 16 264.
6.5
609.
center
At
of floor,
broken
stamp,
plantaform
away at the left: [CA]MVRI (Camurius). ConspectusTorm 26 or 27. For stamp: CVArret,pp. 129 133, no. 397:1, 9, 15; Kenrick 2000, type 514.15 or type Context
late
of
1st century.
no.
p. 471,
16 265.
G8:l
H.
4.2; Diam.
lip 8.4; Diam. Carinated complete.
Almost
foot
3.6 thin-walled,
cup/bowl,
with vertical wall and sloping floor, rising from a low
on orna everted top. No ring-foot; lip, flat applique a fine of marks off underside the carina ment; groove a at top and bottom tion. On interior: of wall; grooves fine groove central of around flattened Bot floor. part tom
in
hollowed
two
steps.
center
At
of floor,
planta
form stamp: L-VET (L. Vet[ti?]). Graffiti: on wall, A; I on TTIC.
bottom, a.d.
Arezzo
Probably 15-20);
ware.
Conspectus
Bolsena form
after (dated type 41b For CVArret, stamp:
27.1.
p. 517, no. 2277). Kenrick 2000, type 2357.1. Mid-lst
century.
of a.d.
Context
20-50+.
609 P 4131 Fig. Area H 15, lotsK 21-23
20, PL 34
est. 6.5; Diam. foot est. 2.5 lip the frr. provide Miniature complete profile. rim. and high, wall vertical cup with flat floor, flaring elab On exterior of rim: numerous grooves mimicking two orate (probably moldings; applique spectacle-spiral on the floor, faint traces of a complete cup). On spirals H.
2.9; Diam.
Three
stamp, poorly impressed and illegible. Conspectus
Residual
form
26.2,
variant.
in context of Late Roman
(6th century?).
610 P 32174 Fig. Area B 21, lotNN 102, with 149, 776, 900
est.
P.H.
12.9
of bowl,
similar
to 604.
rim, with part of an applied on inside at rim, scratches (or
on
13.5
but
20-50+.
605 P 35034 Fig. 20 Area B 21, lotNN 104, with 467 P.H.
37.1.
in
spectacle-spirals, two grooves (one of vessel one-third
marks left by direct-contact (interior), on outside kiln. Slight chatter marks red
bowl
two
interior: at about
rim,
On
height).
ornaments:
applique
edge;
form
608 P 3431 20, PL 34 Fig. Iliffe 1936, p. 49; CVArret,no. 2277:b; Kenrick 2000,
(as 1).
603 P 35015 Fig. 20 Area F-K 13-19, lot K 260 (layer TV, top), with 518, 578, 582 3.2; Diam.
Conspectus
yellowish
Fr. of foot and lowerwall; from a bowl possibly as 608
or
P.H.
1939,
P.H.
25-50.
floor,
as 608,
ous); Kenrick 2000, CD-ROM, B-C 10-11:1
602 P 20823 20, Pl. 33 Fig. R13:2 P.H. 6.4; Diam. lip 13.7 Bowl as 601; about half, in various pieces (lacking single ment
rim est.
2.3; Diam.
Light
20
P 6991
607 .1).
of wall.
Context of end of 1st to firsthalf of 2nd century.
(Diam.
groove fully
interior
red gloss (not bright).
Central Italian? product? a.d. of mid-lst century
fr., shape ware. Arezzo
8.2)
on
and
P 14125 Fig. 17:1
606 0
convex
For stamp: Kenrick 2000, type 371.45; cf. CVArret,pp. 99-100,
Arezzo Context
long, lower
the floor.
not Arretine.
Probably
two curve;
top of wall,
red, with medium
6.3
rim. Rim everted plain, orna two with applique without bevel. ring-foot
decorated
spectacle spirals. Flaring wall profile comprises
a narrow, joined by on interior merges on
foot
near
Fine
shallow
spectacle-spi fine grooves)
7.0, Diam.
foot
with flange, on wall, striations
concave
2.2; Diam.
flange
20, PL 34
3.7
Half of lower part, with a little of wall (loose sherd).
Form
as
side;
five
grooves
609.
fine
Small
(two/three
preserved)
on
and
offset
under
corresponding of wall. On interior
ITALIAN
SIGILLATA
floor: fine groove (Diam. 2.3) around a tinyplanta pedis . .
red gloss. (?). Darkish or Pisa ware. Arezzo Conspectus
CH.
stamp:
Possibly ant.
to mid-lst
Context
walled.
to 609, near groove
of rim/wall:
Thin
610.
related
no applique traces of floor,
letters
ILL)
incuse:
ornament. Thin foot. sloping of a stamp, without the frame, L is taller than the first; second
(the
possibly L. Gellius). Clay and dullish gloss as 613 (from a
same
deposit), bearing Source uncertain
stamp
probably
Arezzo).
(hardly
no.
713, a.d.
form
612
5297:e. of same
Context
20-50+.
no.
16 267.
6.6; Diam.
rim top
Thin-walled.
missing). to form
a keeled
and
grooves
flange.
Flaring
(Diam.
6.3)
and
6.6
near
the
rim marked
by
one
by
ornament applique on the Fine rouletting bevel. On floor: groove
of foot;
position
foot
12.9,
(most of bowl and of
at center,
plantaform
stamp: CAMVRI [AMVlig.] (Camurius). The planta pedis lacks
at base
the bar
Arezzo. form
21:
form
Conspectus cf. Hayes 1973, For
A.MA).
of toes.
stamp:
CVArret,
a.d.
no.
thin
Context
both
deposit, form 33.2. For
stamp:
applied. area. Same
ware
comparable stamp). Robinson offers the
P 16597
unattributable p. 527, under of same date. Context
Fig.
Area
A-C
P.H.
1.3; Diam.
14-21,
stamps.
of
section foot
5.5
SS,
surface
fill
form
Conspectus
For
36.
1586; Kenrick 2000,
Roman.
Early
2.1; Diam.
faces).
foot
foot
thickens
and
toward
On
3.5 wall.
(form
two grooves
floor:
a round-bodied
From
center
conical
faintly
(Diam.
cup. on
at cen
5.0,2.5);
ter,plantaform stamp (only lefthalf legible): GAMV[...] [AMV lig.] (for theArretine potter Camurius). Perhaps Conspectus form 33 (or 32). For Camurius: 129-134, 2000,
pp.
no.
For
397.
this
under
174-175,
stamp-type,
type
514,
esp.
514.45. Ca.
a.d.
20-50.
P6894 Fig. 21, PL 35 Iliffe 1939, p. 38; Kenrick 2000, CD-ROM, no. 16
as 611
B-C
10-11:1
Con
PH.
1.6; Diam.
inter at
foot
est.
5.0
Base fr.Shape as 617. On floor: groove (Diam. 3.2); center,
GAMV[RI?] Conspectus
21
perhaps
P5564 21, PL 34 Fig. Iliffe 1936, p. 27; CVArret,no. 397:140(?); Kenrick 2000, CD-ROM, no. 16 270. Area H 15 (at 64 -3 m), residual find
Buff clay, thin fabric;
unevenly
Rome perhaps and with a
band, (Diam.
groove
617
Floor
pretation LGELI,which looks highly unlikely. Cf. CVArret,
614
uncertain,
Shape
271.
type 2585.149, a.d. 20-50+.
clay;
concave
stamp: per impressed plantaform a non-Arretine potter). Bright dull orange-red ap gloss, unevenly
stamp: CVArret,pp. 383-384, no. type 1717.9.
dull
spectus
(Roscius,
CVArret, pp. see Kenrick
overall,
3.6
plied.
618
gloss
lightly
ROSG
P.H.
taform stamp: ACR or ACP(0?). Italian,
at center,
Fr. of floor,
date.
foot
a wide foot, enclosing Tiny center On of bottom. floor:
397:27?,
Diam.
reddish
from
red, micaceous
foot 6.0 lip 12.4, Diam. for to 612, but related except Complete chips. Bowl, with a high rim, rouletted all over. On interior, groove at level of the keel. At center of floor, semilegible plan
Regional (from same
fabric.
offset
stamped
16 268.
6.4-6.6;
1.4; Diam.
nos.
129-133,
G8:l
H.
lst-cen
(early)
Base fr.with part of wall of a round-bodied bowl of
(Corinth
613 P 3276 20, PL 34 Fig. Iliffe 1936, p. 26 (reading AGFII ?); Kenrick 2000, CD-ROM,
Con
Gaulish).
P7010 Fig. 21, PL 34 Iliffe 1939, p. 61 (reading POME for Q. Pompeius Serenus); Kenrick 2000, CD-ROM, no. 16 269. Area C-D 11,mixed fill in channel
early variant no. 64, pi. 84,
of same
Context
20-50+.
red
Sec flange. on dull gloss,
616
thin fabric.
35; Kenrick 2000, type 514.38.
with
reddish,
light
fine chat
ware;
above
tury material
34,
pp.
exterior
covering
even Non-Arezzo product (possibly spectus form 33.2. of Late Context with much Roman,
Fine
p. 431,
uncertain).
outside.
haps
is thickened
Exterior
spectacle-spiral. ring-foot without
over
est.
flange
Wall
rim.
ridges
two):
(originally
12.4,
bowl, incomplete
Hemispherical
rouletting ond-rate fabric:
3.8);
est.
lip
over
impressed;
est. 8.5 3.0; Diam. (H. body) of bowl as 613, but smaller. Thin
P.H.
G8:l
H.
est.
(Diam.
groove
(faintly
615 P 35006 Fig. 21 Area H 15, lotK 24a
date.
P 3278 20, PL 34 Fig. Iliffe 1936, p. 27; CVArret,no. 397:145; Kenrick 2000,
CD-ROM,
reading
floor:
of L. Gellius.
Conspectus
26.2. For stamp: CVArret,pp. 208-212, no. 737; Kenrick 2000, pp. 233-237. For incuse letters, see CIL XV ii 1, p.
On
stamp of name
Conspectus form 33(34?).
tered
at mid
lip;
as 613.
illegible
and
shape
P.H.
point two pairs of grooves enclosing a band of (faint) rouletting; At center
at center,
Rim Cup,
181
fr. of a bowl
Base 6.5); all
8.0
complete. exterior
On
20, PL 34
Fig.
3.9; Diam.
Almost
26, vari
century.
611 P3279 G8:l H.
form
WARES
plantaform
stamp,
broken
away
[AM lig.] (Camurius). form
32,
33 or
similar.
For
stamp:
at
right:
CVArret,
pp. 129-134, no. 397: esp. 76 and 96). Kenrick 2000, type 514.27. Date
as 617.
Context
of Hellenistic
to
Early
Roman.
182 619 P 19076 Kenrick 2000, p. 527, no. 16 272. Area D 18 P.H.
1.8; Diam.
Base
fr. with
foot
CATALOGUE
Fig. 21, Pl. 35
4.6
to the similar part of wall. Cup, preced inner face of foot offset from the bottom.
ing, but with center At of floor:
oval
small,
groove
624
two
signet-impression,
Area
reading Fabric
P.H.
uncertain.
L/VIB but
Puteolan?
possibly
For the
stamp:
is unlike
used by him. Kenrick
27
comm.)
(pers.
(cf. CVArret,pp. 534-535,
stamp-type
form
Conspectus
Robinson
those
or
re
suggested
nos. 2358-2362),
known
to have
2000, type 2585129
been
(unattrib
uted). of
Context
P.H.
2.4; Diam.
foot
Fr. of foot, floor ing, but
foot
heavier On
wall.
sloping
and
Fig. 21, Pl. 35 2000, CD-ROM, no. 16
floor:
groove
rectangular stamp: SERENI [EN lig.] (Q. Pompeius Sere a Puteolan
nus,
potter). form 26 or derivative.
Conspectus
For
CVArret,
stamp:
p. 341, no. 1358.c; Kenrick 2000, type 1878.3. Tiberian? Context of firsthalf of 1st century. 621 P 17790 Kenrick 2000, CD-ROM, no. 16 274. Area B-C 19, lotNN 610 P.H.
1.3; Diam.
Fr. of floor
and
on
of grooves
Fig. 21, Pl. 35
est. 4.0
foot.
as the Shape preceding; so far as At preserved.
no
trace
center
of
floor: rectangular stamp: GELL[I] or possibly LGELL[I] (L. Gellius). For Gellius:
CVArret,
pp.
no.
208-212,
Kenrick 2000, type 879.6. Context
622
of Early
Kenrick
For
stamp:
16 275. p. 119, no. find 19, residual
B-C
P.H.
1.2; Diam.
Fr. of foot to 619;
shallow
groove
(Diam. stamp
foot
and
floor
trace
related Shape on bottom. On floor:
of wall.
sloping wall. Offset over rect of foot; at center, position Dark with swallowtail (maroon) endings. 2.8)
broken
center
At
at
away
of
right:
20-40.
P6772 Fig. 21, PL 35 Iliffe 1939, p. 41 ("probably S. Gaulish"?unlikely); Kenrick 2000, p. 299, no. 16 278. Area C 8-9 Base floor,
dim.
4.3
to 623, but fabric fr. Shape related thicker. On est. 4.4); at center, (Diam. planta pair of grooves
form stamp: NAT(E?) (N retrograde, E could be part of the planta pedis). Name probably Cn. Ateius (with initial C suppressed). For stamp: CVArret,pp. 57, 474, nos. 145:140 and 290,
2049:d,
see
CVArret,
For
g. pp.
of Cn.
stamps no. 145;
plantaform under
59-60,
Ateius,
Kenrick
2000,
pp. 129-130, under type 276 (Pisa products?). Context
of mostly
Early
Roman.
Fig. 21, PL 35 2000, CD-ROM, no. 16
P8138 Iliffe 1939, p. 55; Kenrick 279. B-C 10-11:1 P.H. As
foot
1.2; Diam.
preceding, On floor:
filed.
3.4
foot
but groove
and
base
are with
atjuncture
pro elaborately at center, wall;
plantaform stamp: CME-R [ME lig.]. Conspectus form 34. For stamp: CVArret,pp. 257-258, 982:a,
an Arezzo
d; not
potter;
Kenrick
2000,
type
1133.9. Date
late
of deposit:
1st century.
P 15437
627
3.5 with
as 623.
shape
stamp,
625
nos.
Fig. 21, PL 35
2000,
Area
angular red.
737.
Roman.
P 15194
of wall;
plantaform
626
foot
interior
a.d.
Max. as the preced Shape on exterior. Straight at center, (Diam. 4.6);
trace
H, unstratified est. 6.0
MPE[...] NC[...] [MPE lig.] (M. Perennius Crescens). type15? (Conspectusform 26/27/33?). Early?Haltern For stamp: CVArret,pp. 324-326, nos. 1281:33 and 34; Kenrick 2000, type 1408.4.
6.7 part of wall. and beveled
foot
fr. with blurred
Ca.
620 P6840 Iliffe 1939, p. 61; Kenrick 273. C8:2
section
J-L 6-8, 0.9; Diam.
Base floor,
Roman.
Early
stamp
plantaform
P1907 Fig. 21, PL 35 Iliffe 1936, p. 43; Kenrick 2000, CD-ROM, no. 16 277.
lines of tiny letters (?) divided by horizontal relief line;
lated.
at center,
with wall;
atjuncture
(largely destroyed by flaking of the surface): illegible. As Conspectus forms 26, 27, 33. Tiberian? Context of firsthalf of 1st century.
Kenrick
CD-ROM,
2000,
no.
16 280.
Fig. 21, PL 35
Area B-C 21, lotNN 123, with 519 P.H.
1.6; Diam.
Base
fr. with
forms
continuous
foot
5.8 concave
Broad part of wall. curve with wall;
ring-foot
of the non-Arretine
workshop
bowl;
vertical
floor on
Probably Pisa ware (ifnot Gaulish). Perhaps Conspec tusform 27 or 33. For stamp: CVArret,p. 52, leftcolumn, under no. 144, pl. 9:105 ATEI [TE lig.]; Kenrick 2000, type 268.78.
outside, beveled on inside. On floor, groove (Diam. 3.8); at center, plantaform stamp: L-AVIL (L. Avillius). Color of clay 5YR 7/4 (pink); dull red gloss (2.5YR 5/5). Very similar clay and gloss appear in 576 and 641,
P8673 Fig. 21, Pl. 35 Iliffe 1939, p. 74 (reading a single letter, K?ques tionable); Kenrick 2000, CD-ROM, no. 16 276 (listed
lius. Conspectus form 33 or 33/34. For stamp: CVArret, p. 105, no. 259:f. Kenrick 2000, type403.6.
623
under
Rasinius
C8:2 P.H.
2.2; Diam.
stamps, foot
type
1623).
5.7
Base fr.with part of wall; shape as 607ff. On floor:
other
products
Context
628
Roman.
of Early
Fig. 21, PL 35
P9316 Iliffe 1939, p. 42
Area
D-G
3-6,
of L. Avil
section
AA,
from modern
fill
ITALIAN P.H.
1.5; Diam.
As
foot On
preceding.
ter, plantaform Probably or 27. For
3.7
floor:
fully
at cen
2.4);
(Diam.
groove
not
stamp,
lius; cf. 576).
SIGILLATA
Conspectus no. 226:53.
Probably
CVArret,
stamp:
99-100,
pp.
form
26
On
P7991 Fig. 21, PL 35 Iliffe 1939, p. 73; Kenrick 2000, p. 528, no. 16 286. B131 (upper fill) P.H.
foot 5.2 1.3; Diam. Fr. of bowl as 627, but the of floor and wall concavity center is less of floor, At stamp plantaform pronounced. six vertical and strokes one/two (without lettering):
Conspectus Context of
2585168
Kenrick
stamp:
2000,
type
(unattributed).
Claudian.
of ca. a.d.
Context
Applied
Bowls,
P.H.
Conspectus
Form
(Goudineau
34
630 P8695 Area D 8, lotKK 147 P.H.
2.4; Diam.
Rim,
shape
386)
est. 9.8 lip to 612. close Deep-bowled;
thin
flange
flanked above by a small offset and below by offset and Fine
groove. exterior
on outside lip, ornament:
at
grooves
of rim, applique form 34, variant? Conspectus early Context of midCa. a.d. 20-40?
and
10-11:1
Rim
est. 12.0 12.8, Diam. lip is not toward thickened
est. rim
which
keel,
Fine
projects horizontally. interior. On exterior of rim,
down female
and
head
concentric
a
circular
circles
rim ornaments). Thin Arezzo Mid-lst
device
(probably
fabric.
century
originally
of or
eight
1st century.
3.2, H.
P.H.
2.3; max.
rim
est.
Diam.
13.3, Diam.
12.4 fr. High
(on both faces), On exterior
lip
rosette,
petaled
gloss. Puteolan
of
rim. Fine
E
flange applique
form
Sealing-wax
14,
lot Y 65
rim 2.4; Diam. fr.On
(at elev. est.
exterior
or
Arezzo Context
eight
such
(?) ware, of mixed
62.5
-2.30
to -3.0
1.6; Diam.
foot
of floor,
on
m),
Early
Roman?.
Eros
(perhaps originally
the rim).
form
Italian
of ro Type series (as 642,
34.
617), At center Bright
Conspectus
a
little of wall.
Thin
of a groove
on
Trace
tilted.
21, PL 36
3.7
foot, of floor,
tripartite
foot-ring at the floor stamp:
(Y-shaped)
orange-red gloss. form 34, variant (or
(CVArret, to exclude
an
nos.
42-44,
pp.
144-186), by Kenrick
this. Listed
earlier
shape).
but
the fabric
among
stamps
of the Pisa production of Euhodus: Kenrick 2000, type 787.25. Context
of uncertain
date.
637 P 14116 Kenrick 2000, no. 16 281. O 17:1 1.0; Diam.
foot
Fig. 21, PL 36
est. 4.0
About half of foot and floor. Shape as 617, but the is more
foot
plantaform broken away
and
On floor: at (Diam. 1.5); groove across the groove stamp impressed at to be right and bottom: possibly
tapered.
center,
PLCLE (P. L. Clemens). form 34 or similar. For CVArret, Conspectus stamp: no. cf. Kenrick 235, 865; 2000, p. type 1008. Context of end of 1st to first half of 2nd century.
P.H.
1.5; Diam.
Base
fr. On
taform
stamp,
foot
floor: blurred,
Probably Central
to 631.
at
Form of stamp typical of the Arretine factory of Cn.
form ornaments:
Conspectus of Central
638 P 22406 Fig. Area N 11, lot0 269 (change II)
12.0
ornaments to
red
34.1.
lip of rim, applique
similar
seven
Fig. 21, Pl. 36
to left,playing flutes; tragic mask
seven
(upper ornaments:
spectacle-spiral.
Conspectus
with 111, 112 Rim
lip
below grooves and lower sur
P3222
Area H.
on
of rim,
part
ware?
vertical
and
faces).
633
typical
read
to wall
Rim
P.H.
P.H.
632 P 21475 21, PL 36 Fig. Area H-K 11-14, lot0 377 (layer III), with 487 est.
groove six-petaled
four
34.1.
late
of
groove halfway ornaments:
consisting seven
form
Conspectus Context
a.d.
applique
12.5
later date).
Center
seems the
est.
636 P 18302 Fig. Kenrick 2000, p. 219, no. 16 282. Area C-D 18, lot00 161
Ateius
Diam. 4.7; max. to wall fr. The
P.H.
lip
1st century? Context of 2nd century (but with
of
illegible.
Fig. 21, Pl. 36
ware.
Italian
(cf. 612,
1st century.
late
rim 2.1; Diam.
ware
and
break. or
century?
rosette. Light brick-red clay, dull pinkish red gloss.
On
spectacle-spiral.
631 P8143 B-C
inside.
groove top plain, ornament: rosette.
no toward internal tapers markedly lip; of rim, ornament: exterior On lip. applique
coins
21, PL 36
Fig.
by exterior.
on
applique 34.
form
3.5, H.
649). Late
Motifs,
a
rim marked
of
with
Rim of flanged bowl (variant of the preceding items).
sette Flanged
preceding.
1st
13.0
Bottom
635 P 22296 21, PL 36 Fig. Area O 11-12, lots 0 192-192a (layer IV below Late Roman strosis), with 367, 531, 712
Central
40-60.
est.
lip
molding, of rim,
outside
Rim
(toes? fish-tail?). For Italian.
Provincial
fr., as
half-round
629
horizontal
rim 2.2; Diam.
H. Rim
nonArretine.
183
634 P 27366 PL 36 Area F-K 13-16, lotK 342
(Avil
AV[...]
impressed:
WARES
21, PL 36
4.2
groove
(Diam.
possibly
Italian ware
34.
2.0);
(as 635).
of stamp uncertain. Reading Context of uncertain date.
639 P 15433 Kenrick 2000, CD-ROM, B2L1 (lower fill)
at center,
plan
CLMV.
Fig. no. 16 283.
Conspectus
21, PL 36
184 P.H.
Base
1.7; Diam.
foot
CATALOGUE
4.0
(Diam.
groove
at
2.0);
center,
floor: not
stamp,
plantaform
fully impressed along the upper edge, probably Q-C.V (Q. Castricius
no.
a Central
Ve,
Italian
form 34. Conspectus this stamp-form 404.1;
potter).
For
stamp: is Kenrick
CVArret,
135, p. type 52411.
2000,
on bev Tilted foot, slightly grooved complete. lower At center, Thin-walled. surrounded edge. by a (Diam. 2.0), (semi pair of grooves stamp plantaform Base,
fr.with part of wall. Type as 638. On
eled
legible): 0/[. ..]? Perhaps Late Italian fabric (early and fine).
640 P 14829 Kenrick 2000, p. 275, no. 16 284. AreaA-B21,lotNN148 P.H.
2.2; Diam.
Kenrick
As preceding. On floor: groove (Diam. 2.4); at center, plantaform stamp (left foot): MARCIA [MA lig.] (Marcia[ni?]). Clay and gloss as those of 545 547. Puteolan
Probably
this maker,
(for
see
For
520).
stamp: CVArret, p. 253, no. 965; Kenrick
2000,
type
1116.1.
as
Context
those
of 473,
P.H.
1.9; Diam.
foot
2.0; Diam. of bowl.
over
4.6)
(Diam.
5.6
Tilted
foot,
position
beveled.
On
of
at
foot;
floor,
groove
center,
planta
form stamp: LAVIL (L. Avillius). Color of clay 2.5YR 6/6 (light red); color of gloss 2.5YR 4/8 (red). On bottom, graffito:AVLI(?). form
Conspectus
and
34. Clay
gloss
are
to
similar
very
those of 576 and 627, both also products of L. Avillius.
For
stamp:
CVArret,
105, no.
p.
259:f.
Kenrick
2000,
gular on exterior, On
floor,
P.H.
1.8; Diam. and wall 3.2);
(Diam.
at
foot fr.
3.8 (this
center,
form?).
On
fabric.
Perhaps
Conspectus
listed by Kenrick
stamp:
floor:
stamp,
(2000)
(orGAP). form
34.
under GPP
is uncertain.
1342.25)?this
groove
foot-shaped
elongated
blurred (no toes?), possibly reading GAP Provincial
For
(type
1st century.
Early/mid-?
1.2; Diam.
floor:
groove traces of of no
plantaform
(?)
over
position at stamp edge
than
first quarter
of
of foot;
at
of break.
1st century.
644 P 15255 21, Pl. 37 Fig. Area B 21, lot NN 102, with 285 and lamps of the 1st century early P.H. 1.1, Diam.
foot
planta
1st
to
2nd
early
in
Residual
century.
late-4th
context.
century
646 P 27459 Fig. Kenrick 2000, CD-ROM, no. 16 289. Area L 14, late disturbed fill,with 480 P.H.
1.8; Diam.
Base
fr. with
of wall. at
3.7);
21, PL 37
est. 4.8
foot trace
(Diam.
groove
as
Shape
center,
645.
Conspectus
form
34. For
CVArret,
stamp:
floor: per
271-273,
pp.
no. 1044:21). Kenrick 2000, type 1203.40. Mid-?
On stamp:
plantaform
haps [C] MVRR [MV lig.] (forC. Murrius).
1st century.
Forms
P 8460 Fig. Q13:l
647
P.H.
5.2; Diam.
21 est.
lip
13.7
Most of rim and wall (in fragments) of a bowl. Shal low conical body, high vertical overhanging rim. Base
to be restored with a low foot and (presumably with three flat floor). Exterior of rim decorated two concave flat bands bearing rouletting, separated by band off by grooves; the central each marked bands,
missing a small
a little. Inner face of projects a concave band bands flanking on The step at base of rim is flat on
a groove
underside;
4.4
somewhat
Could
5.5
4.4)
(Diam.
later
2.8);
sur
resting
center,
clay is slightly micaceous. Both resemble those of 529, another clay and gloss of this form For 34.2. product workshop. Conspectus 1164:6, 8a, 9, etc. Kenrick CVArret, p. 299, no. stamp:
red, est.
foot
Shape as Conspectus forms 26 and 33.
Context
(Diam.
groove
at
two flat
rim
comprises bordered by
top,
concave
immediately
grooves. and slight below
on
the inner face. Clay light pinkish red; gloss rather dark
Half of foot and floor of a bowl (flanged, or as 627). center,
foot,
foot
The
ly offset
643 P 20494 Fig. 21 E 14:3 (middle fill) P.H.
inside
groove just above
form stamp (damaged; slight double impression at left): OCT SA (Octavius Salutaris, a Central Italian potter).
Special
642 P6910 Fig. 21, Pl. 36 Iliffe 1939, p. 43 (reading CAP ?); Kenrick 2000, CD ROM, no. 16 287. B-C 10-11:1
On
another
trian
ring-foot, around
heavy
type
403.4.
Base
5.8
fr.
Late
P 10062 Fig. 21, Pl. 36 Iliffe 1939, p. 41; Kenrick 2000, CD-ROM, no. 16 285. Area L-O 16-18, section O, disturbed fill P.H.
foot
Fig. 21, PL 37
16 288.
concave floor; Slightly in cross section. Horizontal
Base
face.
no.
CD-ROM,
2000, type 1317.14.
521.
641
Fr.
2000,
U22:l (fillB)
Fig. 21, Pl. 36
est. 4.4
foot
P 15423
645
Context of late 1st (to early 2nd?) century.
matte.
ware.
be Arezzo a
variant
version); large noted. close parallels Context of ca. a.d.
648 P 10442 B13:7 (upper fill) H.
Half
Conspectus of the form
form of
26.4 618-620.
(large No
20-40+.
21, PL 37
Fig.
3.7; Diam.
lip 17.5 of rim and part of floor
and
wall
missing.
Shal
low bowl, comparable to Dragendorff 1895, form 36 in Gaulish Sigillata: shallow rounded floor and wall, wide
ITALIAN
to a thin overhanging an offset, on the by lip. on the a further groove interior by a simple groove; lip. concave inner face, offset from bottom Foot low, with outcurved
rounded
Rim
tapering the exterior
the convex
Over
of floor.
the
of
surface on
row of buds plain No outward. facing
decoration:
curved, gently at center. The fab
stamp hard, dullish gloss. ware. form 39. An uninven Late Arezzo Conspectus in exists similar decoration fr. of this shape with toried a museum with the Arezzo collections, quantity along of related pieces. 1st or
649
2nd
early
of
Context
century?
1st century.
P3498 Fig. 21, Pl. 37 Iliffe 1936, p. 31 (wrongly read as Greek); whence
CVArret, p. no. 16 290.
no.
97,
Kenrick
219:11.
CD-ROM,
2000,
foot
4.2
from a Base bowl(?). Slop flanged (near-complete) rounded floor. Plantaform shallow stamp ing foot-ring, a circle: at center, in heavy within PAVPO, lettering. Smooth
and
slip, polished clay; orange-red on exterior. thin and washy interior, to that of close lst-century Pergamon
orange-red on lustrous
slightly Texture
fairly no mica
but
ware,
stamp: ter active
with
For
For
present.
no. 219; Kenrick 2000, type 363.2. 2nd century?
CVArret,
stamp:
p.
5.0, Diam.
Part
of base
653
97,
lower wall.
Small
p.
gloss terior.
smooth
parallels of Context
148, no.
Max. On
Indeterminate
est. 10.4 body round-bodied
form on
coating
in
no
45,
pp.
48,
rectangular
no.
stamps);
Sherds
listed
122a
(erroneously Kenrick 2000,
p.
under
no.
124,
16
Max.
655
branch on
144,
[..
.]IOTT'[..
stamp: Kenrick 52-53,
pp. as 651. exactly of Context
a.d.
stamp:
ATEI
with
palm
(to left) above and below (Cn. Ateius). Graffito
bottom:
For no.
circular
late
.].
type 270.63.
2000,
for circular
1st century
stamps b.c
to
of Ateius;
CVArret,
Kenrick
IT'
5.5
center
of floor,
large
stamp
plantaform
(p.L.
2.5),
Platter fr.;
reserved. CVArret,
stamp:
129ff.,
pp.
P 6981 PL 37 Iliffe 1939, p. 38; Kenrick
nos.
6; Kenrick
397:5,
no.
2000, CD-ROM,
16
296.
Area E 8, lotKK 147 dim.
Max.
4.0
floor:
stamp,
plantaform
broken
CVArret,
no.
397,
of uncertain
esp.
at
away
left:
letter(s)?]
pp.
132-133.
date.
656
P6170 PL 37 Iliffe 1939, p. 38; Kenrick 297. AreaO 12, lot II 80 On
of floor,
section
16-18,
H-J dim.
Max. 5.0
center
At
1st century.
For stamp: Kenrick 2000, type 514.18.
H16:l dim.
of
6; Kenrick
209:2,
P 1459 PL 37 Iliffe 1936, p. 27; CVArret,no. 397:143(?); 2000, p. 174, no. 16 295.
(Camurius). For Camurius:
(Most
291. Max.
nos.
94-95,
pp.
of first half
Context
CVArret,
CVArret,
[CAM]VRI[V in ligature with the preceding
century.
P 567 Pl. 37 Iliffe 1936, p. 28 (not recording the stamp-form);
the
stamp:
2000, type 514.23.
Residual)
651
5.6 at the center, two grooves 7.2, 7.4); (Diam. a North P-ATTI Italian pot (P. Attius, stamp:
654
bottom
gloss-slip
3rd
dim. floor,
Context
On early
16 294.
2000, type 347.1.
At
(rather than South Gaulish);
Conspectus. late 2nd to
date.
of uncertain
Context
Kenrick
425:3c;
broken away at left: [C]AMVRI (Camurius).
in
close
Stamped
exterior,
Italian
Probably
thin
a.d.
1st century
no.
139-141,
pp.
Area F 14, lotsT 143-145 (at elev. 61.50 -3.0 m), with 137, 151,550
with low foot-ring.Compact pinkish red clay; bright red on
CVArret,
P 3514 PL 37 Illife 1936, p. 29; CVArret,no. 209:26; Kenrick 2000,
For 5.3, Diam.
base
and
stamp:
Early
Area
650 P 27499 Fig. 21 Area P 15, lot T 57 P.H.
groove
2000, type 698.27.
ter). For
1.1; Diam.
at center, 2.1); (Diam. rectangular a or Crestus, Chrestus (S retrograde; pot of the north associ in Italy and Alps, possibly Cn. Ateius).
floor,
rectangular
AreaF11 P.H.
6.8
CRESTI
ated
rim, barbotine
dim.
On
stems,
set radially ric is smooth,
Late
Max.
rim,
on
delimited
185
WARES
SIGILLATA
dim.
stamp,
plantaform
[AJMVRI[VRlig.] (Camurius). For
stamp:
CVArret,
of uncertain
Context
no.
16
3.0
floor,
type 514.30.
2000, CD-ROM,
p.
132, nos.
broken 397:48.
away Kenrick
at
left:
2000,
date.
none
P 9850 PL 37 AgoraV, p. 26, no. G 37, pi. 57; Iliffe 1939, p. 38; Ken rick 2000, CD-ROM, no. 16 298. D4:l (layer IIB)
657 early
1st century
652 P 21512 P1.37 Kenrick 2000, p. 204, no. 16 293. Area K-N 6-9, lot P 347 (Dromos road metal 2)
Max.
dim.
4.5
At center of floor, plantaform stamp: CAMVRI lig.] (Camurius).
[MVR
186 For
CVArret,
stamp:
type 514.43. Mid-lst
133, no.
p.
CATALOGUE
Kenrick
397:41.
of ca. a.d.
Context
80-100.
5.0
pair of grooves away stamp, broken
at center, (Diam. 6.0); plan at with loss of part of right
floor,
taform
toes only:GAMVR [AM and VR lig.] (dot is a small circle within the C; Camurius). For
129,
stamp: CVArret, pp. Kenrick noted. 2000,
not
133, no.
this version
397;
dim.
On
(Diam.
groove
2.0);
at center,
664 P 13517 PL 38
Iliffe 1939, p. 50 (listed without inventory number); Kenrick 2000, CD-ROM, no. 16 304. Area N-O 18, lots? 39-41, with 883 Max. On
dim.
dim.
Floor
stamp,
For
stamp:
a
For
CVArret,
stamp:
pp.
2000, type 1133.12. of
Context
Roman,
Early
On
the planta
obscuring
255-256,
no.
probably
1st century.
Kenrick
979;
nus
P. Corneli). For stamp:
3.0);
(Diam.
groove
dim.
CVArret,
p.
for Hele
ter is not
at center,
509:b
dim.
rectangular
(the main
entry
pair
of grooves
4.0);
(Diam.
stamp:
CVArret,
p.
no.
162,
498:f,
at
the center,
which
is struck
of the stamps "among Epigonus place P. Cornelius." of of the factory stamps b.c Context of 1st century. 25-1 probably
Comfort
earliest Ca.
663
P 15615 PL 38
Kenrick
2000,
p.
225,
no.
16 303.
Area B-C 20-21, lotNN 27
nos.
208-210,
737:11,
CVArret,
pp.
GEL-LI
stamp:
plantaform reserved.
Base
no.
206-207,
14;
(L. Gel
736
Oxe
Iliffe 1939, p. 55 Comfort
and
(cf.
(noted as S. Gaulish!?]);
(CVArret)
cite
only
one
stamp north of the Po Valley. Kenrick
no.
find
.90);
the
but of
this
2000, p. 278,
16 307.
11
AreaD
dim.
4.4 of floor, stamp: GME plantaform not Arretine. For stamp: Kenrick
center
1132.22; CVArret,pp. 256-257, no. 981 :a.
from the same punch; Kenrick 2000, type 641.3. Oxe and
plantaform
5.2 of floor,
Probably
[Go lig.] (re rectangular two-line stamp: EPIGo/PCOR lief line divider; Epigonus P. Corneli). On bottom, graf fito: Y. For
pp.
667 P 6877 PL 38
At
3.9
floor:
at center,
2.7);
apparent. as 662.
Context
662 P 14679 Pl. 38 Kenrick 2000, CD-ROM, no. 16 302. Area A-B 22, lotNN 116, with 666, 736, 833 On
TT
(Diam.
CVArret,
dim. center
Max.
Max.
section
groove
lius Quadratus). For stamp:
fill.
in 3rd-century
24a;
Kenrick 2000, type 878.14, but dot before the final let
ignores the L of the upper line, but the index, p. 611, records it); Kenrick 2000, type 650(1). Residual
(cf.
4.2
stamp:
Max.
[HEL and also RN lig.] (Hele
165, no.
736
666 P 14980 PL 38 Kenrick 2000, CD-ROM, no. 16 306. Area A-B 21-22, lotNN 130, with 662, 736, 833
3.7
floor,
no.
Roman.
D-117-20,
For
P 7647 Pl. 38 Iliffe 1939, pp. 43-44 (reading Clemens nus); Kenrick 2000, CD-ROM, no. 16 301. D 6:2 (to depth 4.45 m)
stamp: HELEN/P-CORN
plantaform at top:
impressed
206-208,
pp.
Kenrick 2000, type 879.67.
661
dim.
fully
stamp: L-GEL (L. Gellius Quadratus).
At
Max.
CVArret,
floor:
On
at center
convexity
away
at center,
Kenrick 2000, p. 236, vessel no. 16 305.
Area
3.1
has
(Diam. 9.5); not at right,
groove
broken
(per
no. 16 300. 161
form stamp: probably C M R.
5.7
floor,
Max.
Max.
553.
665 P 14617 PL 38
plantaform
stamp, broken away at right, unclear: CAMVRI? Robinson) [AMVRlig.]; possibly CN-A (retro). 660 P 19425 Pl. 37 Kenrick 2000, CD-ROM, Area C-D 17-18, lot00
on
appears
punch
uncertain). (punch of Early Context
5.2
floor:
same
but no dot between the two Ls); Kenrick 2000, type 878
P 3755 Pl. 37 Iliffe 1939, p. 73 ("illegible") Area H 15
659
Max.
nos.
195-196,
pp.
685:11, 33; Kenrick 2000, type823.14. A stamp from the
GELL (L. Gellius Quadratus).
type 514.74.
[.
CVArret,
stamp:
branch
FELIX, stamp: . .]NIK.
rectangular base: graffito
right. On Puteolan. For
Iliffe 1936, p. 27; CVArret,no. 397:141 (or 142?); Ken rick 2000, p. 175, no. 16 299. Area H 15 (residual in a late layer at -3.5 m) On
3.5 of floor,
to
below,
658 P 3543 PL 37
dim.
dim. center
At
century.
Max.
Max.
2000,
[ME 2000,
lig.]. type
668 P9170 PL 38 no.
Iliffe 1939, p. 73 ("illegible"); Kenrick 2000, p. 499, 16 308.
D 11:1 (dumped fill)
Max.
dim.
4.2
At center of floor, short plantaform stamp: LRSI (?) [I superscript].
form
reading looks
a Robinson pos suggests stamp: but the stamp Pisanus), (L. Rasinius and the for that manufacturer,
For
Unidentified.
sible
L-RPI dubious
findspot of the piece isunduly early. Kenrick 2000, type 2495.1 (listed as LVOL). Context
of late
1st century
B.C.
to a.d.
50.
ITALIAN
669 P8142 PL 38
(reading G-RI ?); Kenrick
Iliffe 1939, p. 64 no.
p. 351, B-C
16 309.
2000,
dim.
pair of grooves away stamp, broken not Arretine.
Probably
at center, 5.0); (Diam. plan at GR'. and bottom: right For another stamp: possibly
der
C-R[-]P. Context
of terminal
of ca. a.d.
date
75-100.
3.5
At
center
of
For
of a second
traces
(faint
line,
For
CVArret,
stamp:
477-478,
pp.
no.
ond
or
C,
L.
to
Titius,
the
dots
dim.
stamp, and one
of a.d.
671
ken
no.
above
of
illegible
at
and
P 30778 Pl.
Area D 13, residual find
Half
toward
thickens
are noted
stamps
at center,
the center;
plan
there.
floor:
broad
narrow
H
(Diam.
groove
at
grooves; at double-struck
center,
left or
from
two
between
2.2)
either
stamp,
rectangular a cracked
For
interior
wall, 3.2);
p. 519,
punch(?):
CVArret, p. 518, no. 2289; Kenrick
no.
or
2285:a;
Italian
678
Molded
2000,
R13:l
Max. At
no.
p. 475, dim.
center
P.H.
16 313.
plantaform
stamp:
CVIBI
stamp:
CVArret,
pp.
520-522,
nos.
2295:3,
6; Ken
rick 2000, type 2373.69. From same punch as 557. Context
of a.d.
49
L.
inventory
number
Iliffe 1936, given
probably
no.
129-133,
6,
397:5,
lie,
Vessels
191,
p.
pl.
49:1;
Porten
Palange
159.
fr. (a)
and
lip wall
est.
60 (b)
18.5
fr. (b). Arretine a band of
an ovolo
Below
two two
Fig. 22, Pl. 39
1948,
mo
moldmade
and
at appear, wedges a crater; on part of rim of male fr., a bearded nonjoining figure (Hephais tos per Porten lists him as Palange; Thompson Diony to left, cloak over a staff left arm, sos), standing holding
left, the a small,
a top of thyrsos
Fragmentary Ovolo,
remains etc.,
and
of relief
are
M. Perennius Bargathes
Vibius;
orna from
On vessel). complete On floor: 9.5). groove at stamp, incomplete
Relief-Ware
8.9; Diam.
interpret.
1933, p. 288 (reading Umbricius);
(reading
diolus.
3.
25-50.
674 SS 7 PL 38 Waage
of differ
applique
in lefthand. For shape, see CVA, New York 1 [USA 9], pl. 30. Dragendorff and Watzinger form X; Conspectus form R
(C. Vibe
nius). For
(Diam.
pp.
5.3 but
the
Area D 17 (a); area D 18, lot00
for Vibe
4.2 of floor,
rim,
P 18243
Thompson vol. l,p.
type 2379.2.
P 2454 PL 38 Iliffe 1939, p. 49; CVArret,p. 522, no. 2295:69; Ken
rick 2000,
on
foot as 621,
suspended (there were
leaves
plantaform
CVArret,
stamp:
Rim
673
a groove at center,
2004,
stamp:
12.0; Diam.
21. Kenrick 2000, type 514. Context probably of firsthalf of 1st century.
VIBl
(AVibius). nius,
long, triangular-shaped festoons and four rosettes
For
section
J-L 6-8, dim. 4.1
On
16 315.
left: [.. JMVRI (Camurius).
Iliffe 1939, p. 49; CVArret,p. 518, no. 2285:f; Kenrick 2000, CD-ROM, no. 16 312. Area
est. lip mended.
5.9; Diam.
(Diam.
672 P 2092 PL 38
Max.
no.
ent
taform stamp: LTIAP (forL. Titius Aprilis?). For stamp: Kenrick 2000, type 1376.2 (read as M PAP); CVArret,p. 484, no. 2072 (Aprilis/L. Titi); but no planta form
39
CD-ROM,
preserved, Type On of exterior proportions. ments: two rosettes and a festoon
5.5
floor
The
2000,
bro
stamp,
plantaform
right.
b.c
30-25 P.H.
dim.
planta for
except
Area R 13, lot PP 425, with 862 and with coins of
16 311.
Max.
away
2.6 traces
floor,
away
677
25-50.
P 6800 PL 38 Iliffe 1939, p. 59 (reading M.T.PAP); Kenrick 2000,
315,
at center,
esp. 4.0); broken
illegible, mostly letter: [.. .]E. of uncertain date.
dim.
On
Kenrick
p.
(Diam.
groove
T. Context
p.
4.2
floor,
Max.
sec
the
flanking
85a
2385:67a,
676 P 21297 Pl. 38 Area O 7, residual find
rick 2000, type 2203.2. No parallels noted on the stamps
of A.,
nos.
539-540,
pp.
675 P 19486 Pl. 38 Area D 17, lot00 175 (first layer)
Ken
2055:28.
CVArret,
stamp:
Context
row of dots; Cf. L. Titi/Copo).
rect (Diam. 1.5); at center, at .]R [VM lig.] right: VMB[..
of grooves pair broken away
b; Kenrick 2000, type 2441.12.
toes
LTI-T two-stamp: a horizontal separated by
layer)
(Umbricius).
form
rectangular
Ken
2385:67a;
2.2
stamp,
On
floor,
a surface
(from
floor,
Max.
Kenrick 2000, p. 445, no. 16 310. R13:2 dim.
I9 dim.
On
670 P 20821 PL 38 Max.
Area Max.
no.
CVArret, p. 539, no. 16 314.
no.); inventory rick 2000, CD-ROM,
angular
GELLI stamp with interpuncts (cf. 666). Alternatively, the first and last lettersmay be C; cf. CR-C (CVArret, p. 359, no. 1470). Kenrick 2000, type 1607.4, listed un
187
rect
4.1
floor:
taform
WARES
557); Iliffe 1939, p. 71 (reading L. Umbricius, with cor
10-11:1
Max. On
SIGILLATA
as
p.
18).
difficult
of the
factory
(Hahnle type 12:Hahnle
to
of
1915,
as an archaiz figure and to the vessel the of assigns workshop of Arezzo 1960b, (Stenico p. 64, no. 933),
Stenico
ing Hermes Cn. Ateius
decoration,
characteristic
identifies
the male
188 as
citing
frr. in Berlin
comparanda and Watzinger
gendorff Context
of fr. b
CATALOGUE
and (Dra Marburg 2, nos. 12, 13). suppl. or 1st century. Fr. a early
1948,
Augustan
683 no.
P 6895 Fig. 22, Pl. 39 Iliffe 1939, p. 73 ("illegible"); Kenrick 2000, p. 161, 16 319.
C9T6
residual.
P.H.
679 P 18301 Kenrick 2000, CD-ROM, Area D 18, lot00 61
no. 16 316.
2.2; max.
P.H.
foot
p.Diam. fr. of wide-footed
Base
not
foot
visible.
in
decorated
presumably
body and thewheel
center
At
of floor,
rectangular
stamp: ATEI-DI [ATE lig.] (Cn. Atei Di[onysi?]). 12 or
form
Dragendorff
R 2.2.1. cf. Conspectus Kenrick 2000, type are not un decorated vessels
CVArret, p. 65, stamp: on Interior 289.3. stamps
common
occur no.
13;
no.
For
other
158:b,g). Residual
of Atei
vessels
in Late
p. 65,
(CVArret,
context.
Roman
3.9; Diam.
Rim
fr. of
wreath
of on
pressed er p.
leaves
and
outer
berries. of
edge
at
of wall:
top
im
faintly
Rouletting
lip.
Conspectus formR 2 (. 1), as Dragendorff and Watzing 1948,
21, fig.
p.
26, no.
75, pi.
as Brown 2, type 5. Decoration from the 17. Probably workshop
and L. Annius of Arezzo
1968, of C.
1958,
Augustan period: e Annius, Gaius Lucius"). in Late Roman Residual
under
p. 402,
2.8; max.
bowl
p.Diam.
and
bowl
and
upper part wheel-turned
lower
elements
the
exterior, served:
P.H. As
leaves.
(?)
broken
lead
At
center
of a chalice;
foot of
visible.
relief
clearly decoration
above
of floor,
edge
Base
clamp.
repair
trace
of floor,
and
of an
which
ancient
of stem
interior
stamp:
potter).
hole
for a
potter moldmade
otherwise
as
recorded
having
produced
P5713 22, PL 39 Fig. Iliffe 1939, p. 73 ("illegible"); Kenrick 2000, p. 446, no. 16 318. E 14:3 (top fill) stem
1.9; Diam.
Fr. of stem tachment
and
floor
at narrowest
of a molded
of the wheel-turned
foot
of a gloss slip used as an adhesive
3.6 point bowl. The
line of at
is clear, with
remains
(cf. 695, 699). At cen
ends: [L] stamp with triangular rectangular stem of interior reserved. Base and IT[I] (L. Titius). no. Kenrick For 2052; CVArret, pp. 475-476, stamp:
ter of floor,
2000, type2203.43. Context
of no
small
later
than
ca. a.d.
coin
1-25.
of
3.4
point
of floor,
stamp,
rectangular
ornaments.
external
Kenrick
(see
nor
there,
no. 2267; frame
Kenrick
the
2000,
stamp-shapes Oth 2348.8.
type
VETTI
with no.
2000,
on
are
stamps i).
2267:g,
known as
read
(Robinson
L.TITI.) 685 P 35041 Fig. B-C 10-11:1 P.H. Fr.
2.2; Diam. of
22 est.
base foot
pedestal
with
red good Pisa?or
Arezzo,
8.7 not
(floor
Low
preserved).
South
Gaulish
P.H.
ware?
of ca. a.d.
Context
50+.
Fig. 22, Pl. 39
686 P 21664 B13:4 Base
pinkish
gloss.
perhaps 1st century.
late
Possibly
foot est. 3.5; Diam. fr. of a flat-bottomed,
6.5 molded
bowl.
orna
Relief
a band at bottom, lines forms of wedge-shaped areas marked off by of a series of triangular the base cor an acorn in each relief with of three lines, groups
ment:
within
ner;
a rosette;
each an
triangles,
triangle, leaf. acanthus
Dragendorff and Watzinger
6. From
the
of M.
shop
1908, no. 221; Oxe ornament
similar
with
vessels.
682
P.H.
center
At
683.
at narrowest
stem
2.5; Diam. 682,
stamp not matched on shown 8-10. pis. er decorated vessels
reserved.
CVArret,p. 114, no. 307; Kenrick 2000, type 423.4; not
a
with
For stamp: CVArret,pp. 515-516,
joint On pre a row
rectangular
[AVlig.] (C. Aurelius, a Puteolan[?]
CAVREL[I] On
11.0
of stem
associated
century,
. highly ornamented (punch same as for 683): /V[. .]l in frame with ends relief (Vettius), "butterfly" triangular
ware
a row of rosettes,
at bottom,
of olive
1st
splayed form, with thick basal molding. Hard
context.
Fr. of floor between
of
P3628 Pl. 39 Iliffe 1936, p. 48; Kenrick 2000, CD-ROM, no. 16 320. Area K-L 11-12, section M (late fill)
"Annius,
681 P 14707 22, PL 39 Fig. Kenrick 2000, p. 161, vessel no. 16 317 Area Q-R 23 (residual in Late Roman fill) P.H.
(Robinson in
684
to Late
(active in theMiddle
Stenico
stamp, much as that used
this as L.TITI.)
read
of
est. 19.5 lip chalice. Relief decoration
P.H.
4.0
point
Nero.
22, PL 39
Fig.
at narrowest
of floor,
For stamp: Kenrick 2000, type 2348.8.
and
680 P 9259 Area E 5, lotAA 24
center
At
correctly Context
1933) and
(see Oxe
Dionysius
stem
2.4; Diam. 682.
rectangular worn but almost from same certainly punch on 684: frame. V[.. .JTI, in elaborate
158:a.
in thework of Cn. Ateius
on
As
9.0
bowl,
relief; join between themoldmade turned
Fig. 22, PL 39
Perennius
in later
1948, p. 21, fig. 2, type
from
the
3rd-century
shop
dim.
Convex
of P. Cornelius:
deposit.
687 P 6035 Pl. 39 Area D 14 (residual in Late Roman Max.
(cf. Chase
Tigranus
1933, nos. 129, 130, 148). For ajug
Johns 1971, pl. l:b. Residual
two
each
between
fill)
5.4
wall
fr. of a bowl.
ornament:
Relief
a
rider
a (bodymissing above waist) to right; his saddle is lion's on off horse's the shoulder; skin, the head appearing
rider wears A
a short
hunting
Tigranus
chiton
scene
(for a figure
in
and
boots
the
with
repertory the same from
lappets. Perennius of M. punch,
New York 1 [USA 9], pl. 42:2; Dragendorff pl.
4:16;
Brown
1968,
no.
19, pl.
7).
see
CVA,
1895, p. 73,
SIGILLATA
ITALIAN 688 P 319 PL 40 Area H 10 Max.
5.4
of
lower
of a chalice,
body at bottom,
ornament:
Relief
executed; crudely rim, from which
a
a
above, rises an
trace
with of
line
bowl
shallow
acanthus
marks,
punch with
plant;
cf. Chase
acanthus,
at
left). On
no.
384,
pi.
33, no.
p.
313).
R13:l
Max.
dim.
Bowl
frr.
three
(two joining,
Fr. a preserves
others).
top of the relief zone with a horizontal row of wedge lines
shaped of main
a row of leaves. Decoration pendent on all frr.): vine leaves and flow
below
zone
(present
ers in high relief. For the leaf pattern, cf. CVA, New York 1 [USA 9], the by M. Perennius; (signed of berries), vine with bunches
pi. 41:2 er than 689
in higher
appear
also
of plane (leaves see Heron Boscoreale, nos. 19-20, pi. 18. of a.d. 25-50
decoration
from
cups
86-88,
pp.
but
ivy rath leaves of
the
and
Dragendorff
1948, p. 217, no. 428, pi. 38 (ivy leaves). For
Watzinger similar
see
relief;
are
leaves
Context
on
tree) de
two
Villefosse
silver 1890,
erate
M-O
Max.
dim.
Frontal
two
form (lunate) from the krater;
cf. 478, tuted
498,
mold
are
1989,
93,
p.
pi.
1:4; Porten
left
in on
a
applique; reconsti
in New
fake
off a broken
mold
(from
same
punch
a Nereid on a hippocamp
York
Palange
in Arezzo,
source)
for
(CVA, New York 1 [USA 9],
1989,
p. 92,
no.
3, pi.
22:1-2).
691 P 5565 PL 40 Area H 15, residual find Max.
dim.
5.0
wall
Convex loin
cloth
about
The
work
a
vintage
sherd.
Relief
his waist,
ornament: on
standing
a satyr to left, left leg, right leg
scene.
For
a reconstituted
mold
show
ing thisfigure, see CVA, New York 1 [USA 9], pis. 5: La,
7:l.a
(Porten
"Cerdo
M.
Palange Perenni."
692 P 16690 PL 40 N2L1
Max.
(upper fill)
dim.
4.3
the
1989,
p.
97,
no.
88),
stamped
rosettes
three
petals);
lower
points stands
rosette
and
an
of a
ar
handle
a fleur-de-lis
rise
are
the arch
degen
(the between
nine
which
central
spiral spindles of M. Perennius
to
(oblique,
common
in the
and (cf. Dragendorff Bargathes and spindle, 1948, pl. 17). For the fleur-de-lis master of the anonymous (CVA, Bargathes
Watzinger see a cup
New York 1 [USA 9], pl. 29:2). An arch similar in cross but more
to that of 693, on appears
section
elevation,
ius Pisanus
late
Pedrazzini
(Lavizzari
in
semicircular
nearly
Italian
of L.
sigillata 1972,
45,
p.
Rasin
no.
212,
pl.30).
694 P4833 Pl. 40 Area M-O 9-11, section 5 (late fill?) dim. of
4.4 two
straight,probably oblique.
the between the ridge is marked ornament: Relief be grooves by rouletting. in main low rim, a stylized fleur-de-lis; zone, at left, head at of a crested and bearded serpent(?), right, the tip of an ear of (?). grain base
For
rim,
the fleur-de-lis and M.
Bargathes Watzinger
grooves;
motif,
Perennius nos.
1948,
Saturnus,
237,
of M.
cf. works
383,
pis.
Perennius and
Dragendorff 17, 26. Similar
ser
pent heads occur in heraldic pairs, their bodies joined in a knot,
p.
on
either
of a
side
leaf on works
of P. Cor
(Chase 1908, nos. 276, 335, pl. 22; Brown 1968,
nelius
29, no.
80, pl.
20).
695 P 7271 PL 40 Area E-F 2-3, lotMM 87, with 545, 586 Max.
dim.
Wall
sherd there
tached
raised and bent at knee; his right arm is held down be hind right thigh; in field at left,vine tendrils. From
lie
within
of
(? vertical) and a spirally ridged spindle right).
of
[USA 9], PL 21:1.a, c; Porten Palange
14?cast the
also
22:3),
trac
in the decoration
except (especially but see two Nereids 591); of "M. Perennius Tigranus"
no.
pi.
uncommon in masks
(CVA,New Yorkl
left
and
Relief
chalice. band
zone,
figured
to right, tips is complete:
the
At
fill
S, mixed
3.7
heads ware
only rosettes at
of
Rim sherd of a bowl. Wall
at top, sherd of a bowl. Relief decoration: Body es of ovolo of the below, proper upper pattern; part side of a frontal female face. Arretine
their
leaves, one
Max. section
9-11,
at bottom
cuate
690 P 6620 PL 40 Area
est. 16.0 7.1; max. p.Diam. convex of a broad-bodied wall
ornament:
less
5.7
(fr. a)
Porten
10-14;
96.
dim.
Fr. of
central
689 P 7949 PL 40
a.d.
ca.
dated
purportedly
CVA, New York 1
Area F 15, section A' (at 60.20 m)
23
(attributed toM. Perennius Tigranus by Stenico 1960b,
ivy
693 P 664 PL 40 Max.
1908,
no.
York,
Bargathes;
27:2?there
pl.
ornament:
Relief
in New
mold
1989, p. 98, Palange of 3rd century Context
a
encircling
a bowl.
of
in low relief.
reconstituted
9],
[USA
flaring to right and
one at (two spindles right, only preserved est. 5.0), the floor, groove (Diam. probably lost potter's stamp. with
a
sherd
tendrils
and
signed by M. Perennius
stem.
of
left,spirally ridged spindles rise obliquely from the bowl
For bowl
wall
Convex leaves Cf.
dim.
Sherd
189
WARES
hesive??cf. below,
ovules;
For
1948,
4.7 of a bowl. are
traces
682, 699). at left, dolphin,
the dolphin,
nos.
Saturnus
353-354, or Crescens
the work
of Primus
696 P8114 C9.T6 P.H.
and
at
the
(used band right,
cf. Dragendorff
pis.
12, 25, works
(but
the dolphin
rim was as an of
at ad
large
amphora.
and Watzinger
of M.
also
Perennius occurs
on
Corneli).
Fig. 22, Pl. 40
9.4; max.
est. 11.5 p. Diam. frr. from upper wall of a beaker joining once which had a ring- or lug-handle. Top
Three diolus
At joint where of red gloss-slip Relief decoration:
or mo of the
190 figured scene preserved a horizontal
grooves):
of four
consisting
CATALOGUE
(set off from the rim by two
row of circular
concentric
ornaments
circles)
(each by verti
separated
cal pairs of dots. Below, at left:vertical thyrsoswith fillet hanging down at right (and presumably at leftalso); to a
right,
long,
mass
undulating
of drapery
(or pendent
animal skin as on 709?). To the leftof the thyrsos and partially tome,
pro dle
serving 706.
as on
Perennius
from
a
of
1st
circle
goat han
cf. Dragen 10, pi. 1, a work The is applique
oraments,
no. p. 177, or Saturnus.
1948,
(?) of
706, 718. Context
3. For
Crescens state
later
ornament: applique the base of an attached
the
same
as
mold
associated
century,
that used
for
a
of
with
coin
Nero.
697 P 7576 AreaK11 P.H. the ment: on
Fig.
fr. of a vertical-rimmed bottom
ridge marking male mask ovolo
wall:
in
of
with
close-set,
bowl.
above
Just
an
orna applique Relief decoration
rim,
to
profile
pattern. form
R
9.2
gendorff and Watzinger
right.
narrow
elongated,
or
698 P 3752 K 9-10:1 P.H.
For mask,
related.
two
pairs
grooves
lip
est.
cf. Dra
25).
pi.
22, PL 41
the ridge between the grooves; a series of short, horizontal ismarked by of
rior
of
the
lip, rouletting.
lowest
rim,
upper lines,
on
ornament
Applique
rim,
22, PL 41
Fig.
4.6; max.
Two joining frr.Part of pedestal-foot and bowl of a chalice as 679. Seam between themoldmade bowl and the wheel-turned
foot,
throughout. on (see dash-lines
tight
Foot
though made
per join to bowl, were joined No
695).
Relief
stamp the For
1948, to the
nos.
on
on
visible in at
least
side of foot);
either
ornament:
the break,
377,
late phase
378, of
is
two
these,
segments like the up
together with gloss-slip (cf.
at bottom
of wall,
gadroons.
floor. gadroons,
which
and
cf. Dragendorff 26; attributed
pi. the Perennius
Watzinger to Saturnus (and factory)
(1960b, p. 77, no. 4-1265). Context of firsthalf of 2nd century
by Stenico
across
passes
his
back
right,
standing
draped raised
over
down
hangs on
her
maenad,
behind; her
toes,
head
thrown
to
draped, back
and
her right hand reaching down toward her right foot, which is raised behind her; her left arm, extended for ward, frames the head of the following figure;maenad, from waist
forearm
her
the
hanging
left arm
in front;
down
to
seated
down,
head,
right, raised
at lower
her
right at elbow,
right,
arm
the
traces
of
draped
type I (Matz 1938, pp. 9-27, pl. 3; Oxe 1933, nos. 113,115, pis. 23, 25; also CVA,New York 73-75, pp. 1 [USA9],pl.41:l). of
1st century.
P 7245 Pl. 41 Iliffe 1939, p. 60. Not 2000. Area D 7, lotKK 176
701
dim.
listed separately in Kenrick
4.5
sherd
hindquarters second horse;
of
chalice
of horse, between
or
bowl.
Relief
decoration:
at left, tail of to rearing right; two the tails of the two horses,
of grass rise from the ground line (missing); above, in field, incomplete stamp: M. PERE[NNI]. A sec
ond
stamp bearing of vessel).
the
slave
name
ismissing
(on
other
scene to a (cf. the bowl hunting belongs probably in Boston: Chase Perennius fr. signed by M. Tigranus scenes no. 81, from 1916, pp. 82-83, pl. 27). For hunting see and the Perennius Watzinger factory, Dragendorff The tails may, however, 1948, pp. 91-96. belong equine
to a centauromachy
pl.47:4). Context
13.4
p.Diam.
a cloak
thyrsos?),
For stamp-type:Kenrick 2000, type 1390.3. The deco
Context of firsthalf of 2nd century
682,
a
ration
9],pl.47:9.
P.H.
hand
Peren
and Watzinger
1948, p. 210, no. 370, pi. 35; also CVA, New York 1 [USA
699 P 22108 K 9-10:1
nude
and behind his left thigh and is held up by the right
side fr. of M.
left to right:
zone,
blades
grooves:
Gorgoneion. see the mold For the Gorgoneion, or Saturnus, nius Crescens Dragendorff
of wedge-shaped
youth striding (dancing?) to right,his lefthand holding a staffwhich passes over his left shoulder (upper end of
Max.
rim. Type probably similar to 705. On
at top, border
body:
in the figured
lines;
manuscript
Wall
15.7
incised on the bowl by hand before firing; on the exte
near
on
lines; at bottom, ground suggested by long, overlapping,
Context
of
fragments 348,
Fig.
5.1; Diam.
Chalice
sherd of chalice, probably similar to 705. Re
lief decoration
isMatz
eggs
1948, p. 237, nos. 624, 625,
on mold heads 40; comparable appear nos. 347, Crescens Perennius 208, (p.
pi. M.
Wall
8.0
figure. see For rendering of the ground-lines, Dragendorff no. and Watzinger, from the workshop 185, 8, 95, pl. p. of M. also Oxe 80, pl. Perennius; 18, 1933, p. 65, no. at left M. Perennius The maenad Tigranus. by probably
and no darts; below, small unidentifiable bit of relief Conspectus
dim.
another
5.3
6.1; p.W. and wall
Rim
22, PL 40
538 (2nd layer)
Max.
staff missing:
form R Conspectus dorff and Watzinger of M.
an
its head, to mark
covering
700 P 20360 Pl. 41 Area C-F 15-19, lot00
of uncertain
(cf. CVA, New York
1 [USA 9],
date.
702 P 19718 Pl. 41 Kenrick 2000, no. 16 321. P 10:2 (top fill) Max.
dim.
Wall
sherd.
and
the flat
rope with panel, shaped The
4.3
two grooves; they top of relief zone, a rouletted are marked between by rosettes a row of Below: closely spaced At
band
pattern. a row of dots
on a raised, beneath; rectangular then a row of wedge stamp: TIGRAN[I]; potter's lines in herringbone pattern. a on mold reconstituted rosettes appear
signed Cerdo M. Perenni: CVA, New York 1 [USA 9],
ITALIAN
1989, p. 97, no. 88); for the ro
pi. 5 (Porten Palange dots
settes,
see herringbone, 26 (kalathiskos pi.
and
nius
Tigranus, rouletted ist). The of that on version
rus Perenni"
SIGILLATA
a bowl
of M.
dancers
Peren
be a simplified may mold of "Nicepho
"rope pattern" a reconstituted
in New York, CVA, New York 1 [USA 9],
1989, p. 93, no. 11). Small (Porten pi. ll:l.a,b Palange of M. Perennius with TIGRANI external stamps Tigranus, on a CVArret, 315-316, (as here), pp. separate panel
no. 1247; Kenrick 2000, p. 323, type 1412.1. of ca.
Context
Max.
dim.
Wall
sherd.
a groove; top, a band rosettes;
the
eight-leaved tendrils. Very
lines;
For
horizontal
below, of
of a.d.
1 [USA 9],
of "Nicephorus 10). p. 93, no.
mold 1989,
wall to
winged, forward
right
ornament:
Relief
left arm
feet
both
right,
and
together, back drawn
arm
at
Eros,
extended
shoulder
level;
to left and right, spirally fluted spindles; at extreme rosettes
left, three
formed
by the
in a vertical
rise
left-hand
line
and
spindle
from
the
calyx counter
itsmissing
part further left.Clay color 10R 5/4 (weak red), gloss 10R4/6 (red). For Chase
see Comfort
comparanda, 1916, no. 32,
1938a,
shop
11 (a reconstituted pi. p. 97, no. 43); Dragendorff p. 207, no. 235, pi. 16. Probably or of P. Cornelius. of M. Perennius
705
P 17161
Late Augustan or Tiberian
no.
2004,
and
Troso
322.
vol.
Watzing the work
from
1991,
n.
62,
p.
Porten
46;
Palange
249.
l,p.
11.8; Diam.
hemispherical
foot 8.7 lip 16.2, Diam. and half of rim Chalice: body missing. vertical everted rim; small, body; high,
lip; broad, flaring pedestal-foot
under from Relief
edge
of
lip and Rim devoid
body. ornament
on
on
the
two or
of relief
body:
(cf. 699). Rouletting
rim separating ornament.
ridges
applique row of
horizontal
dots;
large
below, eight (originally ten) bucrania, from each of which two long fillets hang down to thewavelike ground line;
festoons
between hang a rectangular
the festoons,
the bucrania.
relief
one
Above
panel
bearing
a
form
R
9.
For
CVArret,
stamp:
no. 478; Kenrick 2000, type 623.4); stamp
with
slave
ing. Decoration
name
on
borrowed
opposite from
two
stump "tail"
vertical
(or possibly Pan?), broken away
from
the
listed Chase
same
in
as
mold
those For
Conspectus.
1908,
159, no.
p.
and Watzinger 1948, of P. Cornelius.
Dragendorff from the
37,
p.
on
696,
goat-head
474, pl. 14; 233, no. 562,
factory
est. 17.5 7.3; max. p.Diam. of a chalice, fr. trace of stem. Relief with deco Body at bottom, a border of ration: from which cornucopiae acanthus leaves (lower parts of two cornucopiae sprout marred in stem to by the tools used attaching body); at are the above, right, cornucopiae interrupted by to left, on a base at feet of a figure (rock?); standing, another the floral border, from left, above cornucopia, dim.
the base
right. H.
an
of which
acanthus
leaf
has
attributed
this
comm.);
for
this potter,
see CVArret,
(pers. no. 532.
of uncertain
toward
springs
Comfort
to Primus
the
P. Corneli pp.
168-169,
date.
708 P 1471 Pl. 41 Area G 13 (upper filling) Max.
dim.
5.9
sherd
of a bowl.
rim, a line of small, in the mold. impressed
Just below
rosettes,
indistinctly two goats to left in harness and (only the head neck of the offside are visible behind the nearer goat the reins above their backs and the animal); appear
of bowl
repertory
traces
behind
From stituted seum
156,
1989,
tails.
such Dionysiac procession mold of "Parides P. Corneli"
Context
of Late
no.
L94,
28-29;
that on
a recon
in the British Porten
Mu
Palange
Fig.
22, PL 42
5.0
Three bodied
pp.
as
Roman.
709 P 24942 M 19:1 joining chalice,
ismiss
rim. Relief
of
over
the
their
a
1908, (Walters p. 97, no. 76).
P.H. p.
the corresponding
side the
of
stamp
P-CORNELI [RNE in ligature] (P. Cornelius). Conspectus
by
Below,
of
One-third
with
"handle"
looped
applied
type?not the mold,
see
Body six-leaved
B 21:16 (fill 1)
H.
18.0
marked everted, Lip on exterior. On exterior,
one
top and
Context
(cf. layer IIA finds).
Fig. 22, PL 41 1947, p. 212, pi. 48:1-2; Kenrick 2000,
Thompson 16
p. 506, fig. 1; mold: Porten
1989,
Palange er 1948,
late
Max.
of a bowl.
sherd
a
22, PL 41
707 P 3240 Pl. 41 Area J 14, lotK 38b
5
5.8
dim.
Convex
and
the bucrania
Fig.
find
est. lip chalice.
Diam.
produced
A also
38, pi.
of
on outer four grooves face tail; (on bearing traces at top end). below this, an ap Immediately
718.
pl.
(layer IIB)
Max.
15, residual
fr. of
motif,
25-50
26, no. G
p.
AgoraV,
4.9;
below,
M.
704 P9852 PL 41 D4:l
P.H.
slight
low relief.
(a reconstituted Porten Palange
Context
N
plied head of a goat
wedge-shaped
the rosettes, cf. CVA, New York
9:1.a, pi. Perenni":
Area
below,
At
of
band
P 22900
706
on grooves of a small
4.0
version
elaborate
1st century.
Rim
R13:l
(Stenico 1960b, p. 64, no. 932). For an
and more
festoons, see the bowl by P. Cornelius in the British Mu seum (Walters 1908, no. L55, pp. 20-21, pl. 7) and a fr. inKoln (CVArret,p. 103, no. 260, pl. 54). a.d. 40-50 (per H. Comfort). Context of firsthalf of
1st century.
703 P 7948 PL 41
191
Annii of Arezzo earlier
flut
and
WARES
frr. of upper broken
decoration:
a modified
ovolo;
of a convex part of wall at above with away junction the below cable rim, just pattern skin with a panther suspended,
192 rosette beneath; below and at left,oblique
CATALOGUE
line of trefoil
ornaments.
For decoration:
Stenico 1960a, pp. 64-66, types 154, 157, 195, 196, or 226. From the workshop of Rasi of Arezzo,
nius
was
who
ca.
active
25 b.c-a.d.
20+
ico 1960a, pp. 20-21; Dragendorff and Watzinger pp. 15-17). Context of firsthalf of 2nd century
710 P 20369 PL 42 Area C-F
Max.
15-19, lot00
dim.
1948,
of rim.
nos.
68,
133a,
246,
250-252,
Area
A-D
P.H.
4.7
P 15185 B-C
of
ovolo
and
Max.
dim.
22, PL 42
Fig. at
5.4; Diam.
est.
top of body
12.0
rim. Relief
on
decoration
lo without
below,
darts;
of elongated scene. of figured
band
body:
trace
slight
ovo
712 P 22400 PL 42
12, lotsO 192-192a, with 367, 531, 635
Area O
dim.
6.3
sherd
of a bowl.
ornament:
Relief
male
of an
the head the male
For
figure
late
figure
compare
work
Italian
1972, nos. 83-86, pi. no. L138, p. 38, pi. 9).
ters 1908,
associ
(Lavizzari
15, type 9; cf. also Wal
of him.
zone.
ornament:
Relief
the
above,
right;
short
from bottom
at bottom, skirt of a
of the
figured to running to left figure,
an animal dancing
(legs obscured by the animal figure below). The
human
as far as
figure,
lathiskos dancer
4.3
to another
late
Italian
occurs on works signed figure type (type 127): type 79 SEX.M.F;
type
127
on
Lavizzari Pedrazzini (remolded)
"early
frr.
unattributed
(for
types,
see
1972, nos. 3-5, 142, 162); a fake
Perennian"
punch
for a dancing
fig
ure of this type is inNew York (CVA,New York 1 [USA 9], pi. 1:1; Porten Palange 1989, p. 94, no. 30). For the loss of the dancer's
legs,
compare
by M. Perennius Tigranus pi. 29:1).
rim of a bowl.
Fr. of vertical
On
exterior,
below:
away
Perhaps cf.Dragendorff and Watzinger 630,
over
groove;
an the groove, broken ornament, applique to Eros right, holding cornucopia. winged
1948, p. 238,
to left and 40, with Eros cornucopia. of no later than ca. a.d. 20-25.
pl.
718 P4827 Pl. 42 Area K 10, lotN 9b dim.
Max.
3.5 rim of a bowl.
Fr. of vertical as
mold
On
an
exterior,
(slightly skewed): head of goat
ornament
of 696,
those
broken
706),
applique
(from same
above
away
and
be
in Late
P 88 Pl.
a modiolus
42
1933,
pp.
283,
Area H 6 (at 2.0 m)
288,
no.
70,
fig.
1.
3.5
dim.
Max.
context.
Roman
rim of a small
of convex
Fr. of bottom
ornament:
goat,
bowl. to
standing
On
exte
right.
a ka
suggests
preserved,
is similar
(?)
at waist
horizontally
(top fill)
dim.
Max.
rior, applique
such as a late Italian type (type 79);
animal
running
winged
717 P 5744 PL 42
Waage of bowl,
wall
cracked
Applique
of
pairs
ornament:
level during application or firing.
719
4.6
Fr. of convex
two
exterior,
Eros to right, with both hands holding a dolphin
Residual
dim.
On
applique
low.
713 P 1903 PL 42 Area F 14 (at 59 -4 m) Max.
overlying
to
animal.
ated with the factory of L. Rasinius Pisanus Pedrazzini
grooves
no.
right, the right leg bent back from the knee; the folds of a cloak appear in front of him and behind; at his left foot,
an
fill), residual find
rim of a bowl.
an
and
Context
Max. Wall
top of rim, broad
below, grooves; concavity, rouletting; lines. band of narrow, wedge-shaped
E14:3
This ovolo appears in the work of Rasinius (cf. 709, 710; Stenico 1960a, p. 53, nos. 134, 143, 145, 146, pis. 27, 29, type 8).
Fig. 22, Pl. 42
find
3.5
in front
Rim fr.of a bowl; lipmissing. Broad grooves at base of
early Roman.
rim (lip missing). Near
Area N 14 (Late Roman P.H.
Rouletting at bottom
ridge
lUT, residual
716 P 4735 PL 42
type
20-21
and
section
14-17,
Fr. of vertical
Area
the
lip
survives.
the horizontal
two
band
286). 711
on
and
of Hellenistic
Chalice
27-43,
pis.
of
P 25752
715
564, residual find
no
rim;
exterior Context
5.2
est. 19.0 lip relief ornament
Diam.
4.7;
on
at to base) in a horizontal base band; (and, presumably, rosette. of the tips, an eight-leaved the junction cf. Stenico the workshop of Rasinius From (see 709; p.
P.H. Chalice
(Sten
Wall sherd of bowl. Relief decoration: palmettes (part of one and trace of another) lying on side, tip to tip
1960a,
714 P4275 Fig. 22 Area F 14, lot T 142
probably
(CVA, New York 1 [USA 9],
720 P 17527 Pl. 42 Area C-D 17-18, residual find 5.1
Max.
dim.
Wall
sherd of a bowl. Relief decoration:
of a bearded
man,
Oxe
1933,
to
right;
his
right hand
at left,head a mass
clasps
of drapery (?) held in front of his head; at right, a round object (cushion?). See ions
appearing
repertory.
pp. 61-62, of in scenes
Possibly
Priam
no.
70, pl.
symposia at the feet
15 for
the cush
in the Perennian of Achilles?
Cf.
CVA, New York 1 [USA 9], pl. 46:4 (perhaps to be inter preted
thus).
GAULISH P 2019 Pl.
721
H-K
Area Max.
11-14,
dim.
Fr.
on
of a bowl,
wall
at bottom,
of
band
gadroons lines and
wedge-shaped side of a seven-leaved
either
as 699.
possibly (as on
Relief
a above, 699); leaves and tendrils ivy rosette.
dim.
5.6
at wall of a bowl, broken away top rim was attached). Relief decora (where wheel-turned trace of tion: at bottom, pattern; just below gadroon Fr.
convex
of
rim, row of dots; in field, Eros riding dolphin at
and
an
waving
723
P 6071 Pl. H-K
Area
of an
trace
left,
back,
Max.
unidentified
Eros
object.
leans
section
reins
in mixed
E,
drain
a halter
sacrifice;
are more
akin
gloss scene of sacrifice
or fillets
the
hanging
Italian
prod For Vic
to Rome.
is
specific on Arretine ware,
a bull
sacrificing
to Central
see
to
P 164 Pl.
724
p.
288,
no.
5-7, lotA 2
Max.
51
Convex
71, fig.
the
sherd
of a chalice
of a male
legs
Relief
1
4.5;
(?), near
figure
Relief
bottom.
striding
to
right
Bowl zone,
per zone, floral
gadroons scroll.
with Clay
Graufesenque
period]; Claudian
with much
cf. also
cable
contains
relief
zone,
rim. Relief
full height ornament:
of up lower
zone, above; pattern upper fine white color of specks;
ware.
Dragendorff
form
29.
Scroll
Knorr
1952, pl. 62.B). Flavian. Context of Late Early 1st- to material. early-2nd-century to
row of orange
lower
seven-petaled ware (traces
foot
Diam.
piece), of
piece
lower wall.
9.9 Broad
of a floral
end
pattern
with
dot
rosettes.
No
of lime;
no
at center. Smooth stamp visible mica). Vermilion
red slip all over, highly polished; some wear and flaking. center
around turning-marks form R2.2. Conspectus
Slight
Context
of period
probably
of bottom
only.
of Nero.
727 P 32809 PL 42 dim.
4.3
sherd
of
with
finish as 726. Period
lower wall.
of
border
line
slight
Form row
reliefs:
of Tiberius.
border
visible
Context
to 726.
similar
Part ro
of near-obliterated above.
of early
Ware
and a.d.
1st century
SIGILLATA
dim.
Sherd.
very like that of a form 29 bowl in the British Museum (Walters 1908, p. 105, no. M351, pl. 21), signed VI(B)INI on interior (Oswald and Pryce 1920, p. 86, suggest the reading ALBINI [of La Graufesenque, Tiberian-Claudi an
loose (ca. 5.4 with foot and a loose
decoration:
Max.
clay 7.5R 6/6 (light red), of gloss 7.5R 4/6 (red). La
3.9
729 P 19512 PL 43 Area A-D 14-17, lot Lin 123
3.5
fr.: part of lower part of rouletted
Sigillata
rosettes(?); lower border (between slight relief lines) of a
and
Vessels
p.W.
to
(related
30-50+.
Orange
Single of lower
Pl. 43 728 P 5566 Area H 15, lotK 69, with 581, 762 P.H.
unclassified
Area F 14, lot T 149
GAULISH Molded
Form
based type (as 679). A loose sherd preserves part of the
wall
settes,
wall
ornament:
Campanian
Max.
Area G-H dim.
of a.d.
Context
42
1933,
Waage
[1960b,
of Rasinius).
workshop
ware.
Arezzo
Probably
New
CVA,
York 1 [USA 9], pl. 42:6, (attributed by Stenico 877]
18.2
exterior:
ConspectusR7, R8?).
P.H.
across
is visible
to the halter
attached
and
p. 62, no.
rim. On
roulett beaded lip bearing two convex roulett groove; moldings bearing a concave marked off by grooves. ing flanking molding convex On interior: at broad with groove molding, lip; concave Fine offset. red molding, slightly gloss.
fill
from the horns. Color of clay 2.5YR 6/6 (light red); the dull gloss is 2.5YR 4/8 (red).
toria
22 est.
2.5; Diam.
Chalice:
for
ready
Clay the
P.H. Chalice
4.5
forehead; two lines hanging below the throat probably
ucts;
725 P 34999 Fig. R13:l
726 P 26807 Fig. 23 Area S-T 20, lot EA 108
42
Two joining frr.of a bowl. Relief ornament: bull to
represent
late date.
to right,
in right hand.
object
8-11,
dim.
right,
of
ing, slight
722 P329 P1.42 Area I 9 Max.
in context
Residual
find
4.5
convex
of
ornament:
residual
0,
193
thrusting forwardwith a spear (gladiator? hunter?).
42 section
SIGILLATA
Roman,
6.7 set off
Carination two below.
above
and
cular
panels
enclosed
upper
zone,
Relief
a cable by pattern single ornament: cir lower zone,
within
floral
scroll
back;
floral
clay color 7.5R 4.5/6 La
Fine-quality
scroll.
red
Sealing-wax
(red), gloss 7.5R 4/6. ware.
Graufesenque
the
pattern,
panel at left containing bird to rightwith head
turned gloss;
Dragendorff
form 29. Perhaps the work of the potter Aquitanus of La Graufesenque (cf.Knorr 1930, p. 310, fig. 1:3; 1952, pis.
3.B,
66.A).
Claudian
(ca.
a.d.
730 P 27696 PL 43 Area N-Q
Max.
dim.
40-55).
Context
of Late
12-14, lotn 365, residual find
5.8
Roman.
194 Bowl
fr., upper
frieze,
ornament
of rim. Relief
part
CATALOGUE of
upper zone: scroll from right to leftwith pendent flower of
three
broad
a small
above,
petals;
concentric
(two
circles),
ornament
circular from
separated
scroll
La
as
ware,
Graufesenque
729.
its
Dragen
dorff form 29. For the patterns, cf. Oswald and Pryce 1920, pis. 3:9 (a form 29 bowl fromVindonissa, stamped OFAQVITANI, also of Claudian date), 26:10 (a bowl of form 29 of Tiberio-Claudian date [for circles only]). Claudian-Neronian
period
P 34971
731
Area K-N P.H. Rim.
Faint row of
in upper
tion
p.
no.
288,
78, pl. VIII.
12-14, lot E 257 (found in section A) ca.
rim est.
2.5; Diam.
ment:
23
Fig.
1933,
Waage
on orna fine rouletting Relief rim-bulges. at traces of the decora top, with red fine lustrous frieze; gloss.
Graufesenque Residual in context
form
Dragendorff of Late Roman.
732 P 16705 N211 (upper fill) dim.
Max.
Fr. of
ornament:
at semicircular open panel, forming at and left to stalks and right stylized a group within the semicircular panel,
top, connecting lanceolate buds;
of Romulus and Remus with the wolf. Light red clay; smooth dull gloss (not unlike ware of 739). Clay color 10R 6/4 (pale red), gloss 10R 4/6. form
Dragendorff
For
29.
the
of
group
twins
and
wolf, cf. Oswald and Pryce 1920, pl. 36:23 (a poorer version); also Oswald 1936-1937, p. 67, no. 849, pl. 41, of La
(Flavian, and
lanceolate of
The
Graufesenque). occur buds
form 29 (asWalters Context
on
semicircular
South
panels of vessels
Gaulish
1908, no. M18, pl. 10). of first century
last quarter
Max.
dim.
Wall
fr. of bowl.
thin
Flavian
row
at bottom,
(cf); parts points panels upward at in and horizontal bead-rows; by vertical panel to of grass; in right above three blades left, rabbit right ornament. trace of arrowhead filling panel, and For leaf ornament: Oswald the 1920, Pryce 14:6.
For
the
and
rabbit
arrowhead
cf. Os
patterns,
a
wald and Pryce 1920, pl. 6:8, signed by Manduilus, South
Gaulish
potter
of
the
period
of Nero
and
sian (Oswald and Pryce 1920, p. 55). Dull
La
Probably
Graufesenque Flavian period.
ware.
Dragendorff Context of 2nd
Wall marks
dim.
Vespa
20.2 a row of connected of
the ovolo
termi
pre-Flavian. of
1st century.
quarter
in
Residual
con
late
dim.
Max.
6.2
(lip missing). Relief or
Fr. of rim and upper body
nament
(produced darts
ovolo
a worn
from
(the
to
appear
which a smaller bead is suspended); horizontal vertical
bead-row
immediately below,
two+
framing
bead-row
at top of wall, from in a bead
mold):
terminate
separated panels in a rosette. above
terminating
In
form
of
half
of
a by left
1st century,
Flavian
probably
period.
1st century.
737 P 14700 PL 43 D-I
Area
section
17-20,
dim.
Max.
TT,
residual
find
5.3
vertical rim, set off body. High, a orna Relief groove. by body deep a row of connected ment: be ovolo above crude beads; to left. of a stag to turned back head low, head right, Fr. of rim and
upper
moldmade
from
Dull South Gaulish (or
37).
For
fabric, as 736. Dragendorff form
stag motif:
the
cf. Oswald
and
1920, pis. 8:6, 9:8, 20:1; Oswald 1936-1937, p. no. 1738, pi. 71; Knorr 1952, pis. 49.D, F, 53.A).
37.
century.
Pryce
114,
Vespasianic-Domitianic.
738 P 5688 PL 43 Area M 10, residual find Max. Relief above
ornament: which
a
relief
of
dim.
Sherd.
line
appear parts of cable pat panels separated by lines rectangular area small background survives, without tern; left panel, trace of center decoration; panel, large Saint figured cross from of cable of lines Andrew's (formed pattern), three
23, PL 43
736 P 14680 PL 43 Area A-B 22, lotNN 116, with 662, 666, 833
6.2
fr. (lower part). the lower border,
century.
text.
30
734 P 25499 PL 43 Area N 12, lotn 90 Max.
lst-2nd
top of body, with it from rim. Darts
separating
Third
two
of
leaves,
at
preserved
Second
ornament:
of
Fig.
rim est.
3.2; Diam.
Context
5.5 Relief
Context
later?).
nate in tiny rosettes. Color of clay 7.5R 6/4 (pale red); fine red gloss (7.5R4/6). South Gaulish. Dragendorff form 30 or 37. For ro settes: Oswald and Pryce 1920, pi. 30:25-34, which are
formed
pl.
(or
panel, tail of an animal to left (probably a lion). Dull South Gaulish fabric. Dragendorff form 37. For lion: Oswald and Pryce 1920, pi. 19:3, 7.
733 P 21515 Pl. 43 Area K-N 6-9, lot P 347, with 434
of
tion); Knorr 1937, fig. 3:26.
at
festoon
top; below,
of arrow
normal
beads
pattern
row
single
ware. La Graufesenque South Gaul Late even late Ban (or possibly Italian)-?possibly assac. to the relief For form 37. Dragendorff parallels see Oswald and 1920, 15, 92, pp. Pryce composition, a Flavian form of decora (for the arrow-heads, pi. 37:36 Not
band
29.
cable
a
by
ish ware
P.H.
Fig. 23, Pl. 43
Relief
formed
(rather oddly fired?).
considered
frieze.
line
ground
in lanceolate
ending
figure (Eros?) striding to left
Bowl rim. Rim low (H. 2.0) and plain. Relief ovolo
8.2
lower
tendrils
spread
735 P 15656 Area R 20, lot BB 171
20.5
fabric.
of which
heads. Light brick-red clay (2.5YR 6/6), rather smooth; dull dark red slip/gloss (10R 4/6). Fabric unidentified
beading
La
a
above
and
tendrils. Clay color 7.5R 5/6 [red], gloss 7.5R 4/6. Fine-quality
the center
buds; right panel, male
ed
by
4.0 ornament:
Relief
a vertical
bead-row
parts
terminating
at right, Victoria walking
waist
down,
zontally)
with
a trace
; at left, bird
part-burnt;maroon
of
of
two panels separat in a rosette; below
left (body preserved
left arm,
to left, above
held
an arch.
forward
Overfired
from hori or
shade (slightlypurplish) to clay and
PERGAMON on
lustrous
latter
(the
gloss
some
interior);
AND
white
EARLY CANDARLI
specks
visible in the clay. Clay color 7.5R 4/4, gloss 7.5R 3/6. ware
late La Graufesenque form 37. For
Perhaps ish?).
Gaul (or Central Oswald and
Pryce 1920, pi. 16:2, a bowl of form 37 stamped MERCA TOR (forVictoria motif); Oswald 1936-1937, p. 65, no. 808, pi. 39.B; Knorr 1952, pi. 37:c. (ca. a.d.
Domitianic
80-100).
Max.
dim.
8.6;
(=W.)
23, PL 43
Fig. ca. 4.7;
p.H.
est.
p.Diam.
17.0
rior.Clay color 7.5R 4/4, gloss 2.5YR 4/8. Central
Lezoux Probably best-quality 37. For form of egg and dart,
Gaulish.
form
Dragendorff wald and Pryce
1920,
and Cinnamus and
ovolo
body,
with
low, main
dart
frieze
intersections.
One two
areas,
into
side
right
is divided
panel
at
top
of egg;
rectangular panels rosettes at with
bead-rows
into
three
of
see
its suspension, to late 2nd
pattern to
figure
right.
Clean-breaking
light
Dragendorff cf. Oswald
form
ware. Banassac Perhaps syntax of ornamentation,
and
ca. a.d.
End
of
For
37.
Pryce
pis. 5:11, 6:4, 11:8, 20:1; Knorr 1952, pi. 83?all Gaulish,
Context
of
late 2nd
Area
C-F dim.
section
15-19,
near
found
00,
739
Curved els visible. medallion
identified object and a curled stalk in lower corner; in upper panel at right, forepaws of an animal to left(?); below
two
this,
arcs
an
supporting
ivy leaf
to
twisted
gloss, (?),
dorff form 37.
H.
Max. Wall ovolo
N-Q dim.
12-14,
with and
into
two to
find
dart
attached
horizontal panels.
at
bead-rows In
above,
right side divide at
left
panel, boots with
right, wearing are knees down preserved); a left above dog(?) running
745
of
crude
ver of egg; below, scene the figured
lappets
male(?)
(only
fig legs from
a lion(?) right, running an the whole within right,
at
pergamon Early
trace
left, seated
and
early
Forms P 12100
1.8; Diam.
base
Skyphos(?) base
with
ca.
9.6
(greater part). Clean hard light red
much
23, PL 44
14.2; Diam.
small
raised.
At
foot
ca.
7.1
bev rim-molding, sloping the center of floor, part of
[.. .]NO or ON[...].
in the kiln,
Plain 744
a fine
and
Clay
red
(7.5R
5/6),
South
Ware,
Gaulish
P6914 Iliffe 1939, p. 45.
B-C
groove.
18.
form Dragendorff Ca. a.d. 50-70.
23, PL 44
Fig.
10-11:1
P.H.
2.0; Diam. and
foot
sloping
4.2
of floor.
part
foot-ring.
On
similar
to
lower wall, Rounded Cup, floor: (Diam. 2.4); groove or Cres GRESTI (Crestio
Flavian
potter). red and South
Clay dull.
Gaulish
dark
red
products
(could also be Pisa ware?). Probably Dragendorff form 27. For Stamp: Oswald [1931] 1964, pp. 95-96 (there to
dated of
the
several Ca.
of Claudius
period
stamp
(without
shapes. a.d. 50-75.
candarli ware,
Fig. 23 AgoraXXlX, p. 409, no. 1655, fig.98. N 20:4 (middle fill) P.H.
est.
base
stamp:
Ware ornament:
Relief
with
Roman,
Gaulish
rectangular stamp: La tus, a prolific Graufesenque (maroon tinge); gloss brownish
6.4
sherd.
tical
II, residual
Dragendorff
material.
South
wall
oblong
at center, section
preserves zone.
Fig.
ring-foot;
convex
century.
of Late
Context
Diam.
3.3-3.4;
stacking
Dragen
P 20578 PL 43
Area
ure
ware.
24.0
gloss lustrous brownish yellow (10YR 6/6), streaked red (10R 4/6). On the floor, mark left by direct-contact
exterior.
Lezoux
fabric.
Graufesenque
Ware,
Fr.: base
Early/mid-2nd
741
on
worn
probably
ca.
Almost half. Plate: flat floor (rising a littleat center),
right. Light red clay (containing some white specks);
red fairly lustrous Central Gaulish
La
early-2nd-century
low oblique
5.7 (=W.) fr. with parts of three decorated pan body on ornament: to left, a circular Relief panel saw-tooth with is an un which edge, within
rim est.
loose scrap lip. A at of the decorated top
743 P 18357 C 17:1
an
Max.
date).
Fig. 23, Pl. 43
3.7; Diam.
period.
Marbled
eled
P 19392b PL 43
740
(similar
rolled
band
Gaulish.
Flavian
1920,
century.
11:3
pl.
37.
1st- and
South
70-100.
1st century.
South
of Paternus
92, products
century.
piece) Small
of an ovolo
form
clay
(10R 6/6), dull smooth red slip/gloss (7.5R 4/6).
rim.
by the
trian
red
(main
part
a lion(?), to left. In panel on right,head and shoulders
of a male
P.H. Bowl
be
the third bead-rows, oblique in vertical tail of lines; below,
bearing
arrow-head
to
attached
vertical
ornament:
Relief
is divided
and
horizontal
gular with
to rim).
fr. (almost
30:90,
pl.
ware. cf. Os
(Antonine period); for the inverted loop
742 P 32003 Area H-I 15, lot K 24a
17.5 Wall
mere traces right panel, on inte red gloss, lustrous
In
loop. Good
survive.
Mid-
739 P 19392a E17:l (upper fill)
195
semicircular
inverted,
of decoration
decoration:
Dragendorff
WARES
smooth
to
mention
Context
This
Vespasian). of the dot)
of late
form on
occurs
1st century.
wares dullish
vermilion-red
gloss
all over.
Graf
fito KY on bottom. For graffito,Agora XXI, p. 45, no. F 242, pi. 21. For the foot
30
68, pi. Pre-86
treatment,
see W.
Radt
brown (from Kapykaia; B.C.? Context of 110-75
in AvPXll, gloss). B.C.
p. 40,
no.
K
196 746 P 31978 E 14:3 (middle fill) 2.1; Diam.
P.H. Plate center
base, of floor,
ric:
orange-red, (a little duller
tric
Fig. 23, Pl. 44 7.1
Two rouletted bands around complete. run fab spirally. Standard Early Roman over red all faintly granular; good gloss at center concen of bottom). Floor bears from
process.
finishing
B.C.
1st century
Context
dim.
Max.
lotNN 115
mette
stamps
rosette
small pal grooves, three grooves; form), on at break of floor. A groove foot. the position of a missing red gloss on top, duller smooth
indicate may red ware; clean
Smooth
Two
stamped. truncated
(splayed at center
stamp
underside underneath.
(type as 748?). Fabric not unlike
Imitation of ESA ware.
later Sagalassos 1st century
750.
B.C.?
of Early
Context
Roman.
of
10-11:1
P.H.
(H.
Dish,
fragmentary: rim. Rounded
loose
foot.
P.H. faces.
ca. 2.9; Diam. est. 24.5 rim frr. of a plate. Upcurved Red ware and gloss.
faint
A
off from
floor of
Date
ware series. Imitation of ESA (Shape I)? Ca.
50-1
of
Context
B.C.?
1st century
Qandarh
H. Rim
P.H.
3.0; Diam. fr. of a
est. 25.0
P.H.
some
plate;
wear.
Wide
outcurved
and
on faintly mottled last; form paralleled
outside). in various
as early sigillata not noted 1988. by Meyer-Schlichtmann Type of Augustan 1st century B.C.? Context Late period
wares.
23, Pl. 44
Fig. est.
Diam.
4.7;
body Round-bodied
in two pieces
most
cup:
and
of bowl
different
(possibly
fine vermilion-red
Roman"
222;
114, pl.
same
gloss, fabric;
Meyer-Schlichtmann cf. no.
vessels);
rim, mended cen and
foot
gloss
all over.
751
23, PL 44
dish.
rim,
Upcurved on both
red;
gloss Atlante
to ESA, as for 750.
low foot.
faces.
4.
form
context
23
3.0; Diam.
est. 9.4
thin-walled
cup,
corresponding on finger-marks
thin, with
gloss, context
as for 750.
to the outside.
3.7; max.
ca.
p.Diam.
8.5, Diam.
two joining
est.
foot
sherds. Deep
5.0
rounded
Imitation of ESA cup, Atlante 22?Ware approximates
The foot treatment the lst-century series below. a connection with 784. indicate decoration may of ca. 50 Context earlier than that of context. Date
resembles
form N4b 11). A
ESB
in color.
(1988, pp. 92-93, 221
shallow
counterpart
with much
P 35049 Fig.
B-C
10-11:1
P.H.
3.3; Diam.
later-1 st-century
23 foot
est.
7.5
P 35011 Fig. AreaH15,lotK76d
of shape
23
756
P.H.
clay,
IX (Atlanteform 22) in ESA ware. Second half of 1st century B.C.? Context of late 1st
century,
inMeyer-Schlichtmann
11.0
termissing. Slight lipwith sloping top. Orange-red "Early
of
25 b.c
10-11:1
H.
part
rouletted foot. Two circles small neat bowl, preserved on floor. ware, nonmicaceous; waxy orange Orange on outside, as a thin wash on continued inside, gloss not bottom. covering
and
P 32030
B-C
and
on
band
Blackened
that of
(perhaps late). 750
Red
a
14.4
dark
Base of cup(?);
rim
with small hook at lip. Light brick-red ware; red gloss (duller Ware
est.
fr. of small
(H. body) of a small
743.
inner
Fig.
related
and
wall,
of stump wall marked
as for 750.
context
754 P 35052 Fig. B-C 10-11:1 Rim
and rim;
plain
outside;
wall-angle a groove. by
or burned and
23, PL 44
755 P 35046 Fig. 23 D1L4 (middle fill)
749 P 32178 Fig. 23 Area A-E 16-23, lotNN 121 Rim
on
2.5; Diam. to base
Date
later).
with
753 P 32040 B-C 10-11:1
dish (and
wall
as
(undisturbed?)
est. 15.2 3.1; Diam. one side of rim
body)
lip.
and
P.H.
to the 2nd-century
comparable
Appearance
on both
B.C. century as context.
Type not closely paralleled 1988.
Date
rim, angled
of
surface (outer a thin wash bears
Fig.
B-C
Form
Two
1st date
orange-red,
interior
bottom
P 32031
752
Fired
748 P 32177 Fig. 23 Area A-E 16-23, lotsNN 116, 129
late same
as 750:
Fabric
on
orange-red gloss with finger-marks;
Probably
interior
6.7
fr. (center),
Plate
smooth,
(essen
Fig. 23, Pl. 44
good
at bottom.
molding
only). Context
a
P 14714
AreaA-B22,
inMeyer B.C.
of post-86
tiallySullan debris). 747
faint
with
Imitation of ESA plates? Type not matched Schlichtmann 1988. Early
Base fr. of cup, possibly related to 750. Tilted foot
with
foot
marks
spatula
CATALOGUE
Base
1.7; Diam. fr. of a
lar foot with
foot large
groove
est.
33.0
plate. on inner
low
Flatfish
floor,
face.
Orange-red
triangu or
clay;
on top and exterior of wall, ange-red slip, glossy (waxy) on bottom.
dull
No
parallels ca.
Perhaps
noted 50-1
for the foot profile. of late date.
B.C. Context
B.C. material.
P 31780 Fig. 23 Hayes 2000a, fig. 12:3. B22:4 (top fill), with 1502
757
H.
2.2; Diam.
est.
20.2;
Diam.
base
est.
13.6
AND EARLY CANDARLI
PERGAMON two
Saucer: convex
rim to base.
pieces,
overhanging
rounded
Shallow
rim, flat base.
Smooth
wall,
orange-red
ware (Munsell 2.5YR 6/8); red gloss, lustrous on inside, thinner
and
on
duller
or perhaps B.C.? Context
Pergamon Ca. 40-20
P 11849 Fig.
P.H.
(top fill)
2.2; Diam.
ware Sagalassos of redeposited
(early). debris. Sullan
bowl? Tilted foot with orange-red
on
outside,
slip, on
ending
or
series,
related.
closely Loeschcke
cup,
type
20
Augustan?
759 Area
P 34972 Fig. G-H
Diam.
fr. of
Base form).
A
appearance)
Probably
Emblema
in Late
or
(of conical? cup floor "dropped"
carinated?
(rather gloss clay; orange-red on exterior. thinner interior, gloss ware (but unclassified). Pergamon
soapy
5.4; Diam.
Relief
foot
5.5
of retouching before firing). Relatively fine, hard ware (color light red: Munsell 2.5YR 6/6) with minute lime inclusions; firm red gloss (10R 5/6) with faint luster. be Demosthenes,
may
though
ter (1960) suggestsAischines. in Late
Residual
761 P 18637 AreaD 17
23, PL 44
to left; the hair is indicated hair, beardless, short-cropped marks after removal of from mold). (added by punch
Fine hard ware, light red (Munsell 2.5YR 6/6); hard red gloss (10R 5/6) overall, rather thickon interior. products was almost
of
the
1st century
certainly
typical of Pergamon B.C. The fr. Corinth
produced
from
the
red-gloss C-60-21
same
mold.
Very similar: frr. in the Louvre (CA 1479, CA 1562bis, both from Smyrna), the British Museum (1930.6-16, from
den
Delos),
(S271,
the
Rijksmuseum
from Asia Minor;
of Late
interior. could
though Richter
be
(1960,
this represents
an
from 49,
p.
fig.
aJulio-Claudi
Von Gonzenbach
(1968,
it as Augustus.
identifies
4, fig. 9) Roman.
est.
2.5; Diam. sherd
15.8
of a vertical-sided
rim. On
a groove
rim.
vessel.
flat
Thick
a relief band: top of part of a and edge second(??per
outside, rosette,
May
red Semiglossy slip. Italian poor-quality Sigillata. a.d.?or earlier? early 1st century
below
be
Perhaps
First-Century
764
Series:
P 31984 Fig.
Q131 P.H.
medallion foot 6.9 2.3; Diam. 4.4, Diam. fr.: entire medallion and foot and part of wall. Single at base, with flat-sided be Foot-ring sharp-cut, molding low a cavity and male head with slight offset. Medallion:
is
bust
5.7; max.
pro of a
inside,
Residual.
Orange-Red
Fabric
24
Diam.
est.
14.0
(rim
13.4)
Rim of carinated bowl. Brick-red clay (traces of
Fig.
of the foot
that
suggests
five(?)-petaled
Rich
P.H.
Treatment
on
luster
haps part of a row), with relief upper border. On
context.
Roman
male
youthful
Ware
jecting
fr: medallion, of wall. and part ring-foot inner face. Medallion: with foot-ring sloping to some head and clear, (relief right signs sharp
medallion
medallion
applique
Medallion:
faint
112, no.
83-88, Context
Single Rounded
The
ring-foot, on in band
763 P 32001 Fig. 23 Area H 15, lotK 24a (late fills)
760 P 3802 23, PL 44 Fig. Richter 1960, p. 46, fig. 203, pi. 44. Area I 15, lotK 24, with Early and Late Roman finds
male
48)
pl.
P.H.
medallion
foot-ring Joint between
visible.
thick, with
Rim
7.2; Diam.
base
of
half
concave
with
raised.
clearly
about
tondo,
an prince (perhaps Marcellus);
fill
Roman
foot.
dim.
6.8, Diam.
to left,wearing fillet. Fine, hard clay, light red (2.5YR 6/6) with some mica; hard red gloss (10R 5/6) overall,
Bowls
Max.
base
of
Probably Pergamon source. For medallion: other
orange-red on
Light
base
terior;
pp.
foot;
angular
est.
medallion
ware,
over
Small
Diam.
5.8;
fr.: most Single trace of wall. Low
218,
bowl
small
to end.
23
section 5-7, est. 4.6
base
b.c
1st century
of
Context
4, fig. 9.
15, lotK 69B
dim.
rather
version).
(early
206-208,
est. 6.6
Pergamon a round-bodied
from
Perhaps
112, no.
83-88,
pp.
AreaH
and Roman
nos.
47-48,
pp.
762 P 5568 Fig. 23, Pl. 44 Richter 1960, p. 49, fig. 218, pl. 48; von Gonzenbach
4.1
clay, Orange-red thin and duller inside,
Early
(1960,
211,212, pis. 45, 47).
65.
smooth
on
glossy foot.
Minor
Cato
represent
Max. foot
197
no. 313, fig. 7), the Staatliche Museen in Berlin (4827, fromAthens) and the Sammlung Arndt (fromAsia Mi nor). Richter (citing Vessberg) believes these may all
1968,
F 35, pi.
Base of small round-bodied chamfer.
Faint
places.
23
14, no.
p.
AgoraV,
N19:l
in
flaking
streak.
double-dipping
758
outside,
WARES
van
Oudheden
see Holwerda
in Lei
1936,
mica); on
brick-red
upper part slight scratches
Exterior
fired gloss, of exterior.
on
duller
dark
Inner
surface
from
underside
the
abraded.
Meyer-Schlichtmann
brownish
turning
related
to
Plates and Dishes 765 P 27553 Fig. 24 Atlante II, p. 75, form L 6, pl. XVII: 1. O 18:3 31;
max.
Diam.
est.
One groove Fragmentary. Normal fabric. Loeschcke Context
of mid-
process.
form S 2 (1988, pp. 64-65, 213,
Form 7, 29). fairly closely ware series (936-949). Gray Context of a.d. 20/25-40/50. pis.
H.
red
smoothed;
to late
14.6 around type 6. 1st century.
floor.
the Knidian
CATALOGUE
198
773 P 4644 Fig. 24 Area F 13, lot B' 85
766 P 22136 Fig. 24 Area O 15, lot T 65 H.
est.
3.4; Diam. to base
Rim
fr.
Loeschcke
Smoothly
century.
P 35080 Fig. 18:3
767 0 P.H.
Rim.
Sharply
orange gloss Loeschcke Context
(dull
century.
ca.
16.0
near-vertical. upturned, on underside).
with
Orange,
some
H.
est.
3.3; Diam.
Ca.
century.
Context
of similar
Mid-lst of a dish.
of floor of mid-lst
center
At
of floor,
est.
P.H.
3.8; Diam.
of rim and wall
521,
fabric;
this ware;
not
of 797,
798
2.4; Diam. sherd
Rim
defined
by
gloss,
orange-red
a groove. on bright
ware
same
in the
840. unassigned series. Loeschcke
of
7.9 with outer
fabric?or
Pergamon
b.c
Cups and Bowls 772 P 16717 Fig.
13, no.
to be
or
early
1912,
1st century.
p.
type 366,
24 F 26, pi.
39; Atlantell,
one
handle
missing.
dled cup with elaborately molded wall. Context
of second
3.8; max. sherd
base.
date.
p.
74,
of early
1st century.
Low,
Diam.
12.3;
on
ending
foot
4.6
above
the outside
up
of to mid-lst
quarter
est.
Diam.
7.5
form
two-han
76,
form
est.
Diam.
41;
Fragmentary. fabric. Normal
(slip
earlier
with
1st century,
Fine matte
half groove on exterior, material.
24
P9171 Fig. p.
small.
cup, ware
Normal
of late
century.
24
of a similar
rim-band.
L
15, pl. X\TI:4.
8.0
Loeschcke
type
15.
Similar: P 10059 (AgoraV, p. 84, no. M 1, pis. 18, 58, 70). Context
of
Context
11.3
complete;
elsewhere,
P.H.
H.
Orange
conceivably
A 9, pi. XVL11. N2L1 (bottom fill) 5.7; Diam.
est.
D 11:1 (dumped fill)
foot.
pedestal edge.
see Loeschcke
shape,
10.
p.
dull
Atlantell,
chalice/bowl a foot with high
1st century
Almost
on
gloss
of similar
Context
(flange)
Rim
778 est.
120-150.
H.
No
Cup.
with slight finger-marks).
a
the overall
AgoraV,
and
way
classed with theAttiko ware, 1712-1724. Loeschcke
ca.
missing. type 15.
777 P 35043 Fig. B-C 10-11:1
as
late
24 base
stemmed Heavy red clay and slip. lst-century
thin
Context
771 P 35023 Fig. K 9-10:1
Late
fill
11.6
century.
Context
of dish.
StemmedBowl
pi. XXVIII:
date.
foot.
type 26A (forerunner?).
10. For
of same
Context
Over half; most of rimmissing. As 775. Slight groove on inside of lip. Slip semiglossy on inside of bowl,
18.0
Orange
Base
mis
25.
5.4; Diam.
H.
inside.
P.H.
verti
776 P 32175 Fig. 24 Area B 21, lotNN 102, with 149, 610, 900
plan
century.
Parts
Probably forerunner
no.
1st century.
One-quarter Loeschcke
770 P 32182 Fig. 24 Area A-B 22, lotNN 129,with 238, 377,400,473, 837, 1535, 1747
A
gloss
chipped. Cup with molded, some dark streaks where base;
8.3
Fragment
Thin-walled.
on
5.3; Diam.
H.
date.
taform stamp: ANAPEOY. Context
13.0 surface
1962,
Early
769 P 18359 PL 44 C17:1 dim.
late date.
775 P 18397 Fig. 24 Area F-K 13-16, lotK 98, mixed
type 1.
Max.
on
18.2
Fragmentary. Loeschcke mid-lst
paint
Imitating the Arretine shape, Conspectus form 22; cf.
Schafer
I
section
6-13,
of
Context
white
fired.
Atlantell, p. 75, form L 1, pi. XVI: 16. M-P
6.6; Diam.
Complete; cal rim. No
later pieces.
in creamy
774 P 3564 Fig. 24 Atlante II, p. 73, formA 6:b, pl. XVL8. Area F14 H.
ware.
Normal type 6, variant. of mid-lst century, with
17.0
Leaf-band
gloss.
1st century.
Early
768 P 22324 Fig. 24 Area
red
deep rim.
24 est.
2.1; Diam.
of 3rd
Context
est.
5.6; Diam.
Rim fr.of a cup as 772, but larger.Red claywith fine,
rim.
curved
type6.
mid-lst
Ca.
P.H.
17.5
a.d.
of Claudian?ca.
779 P 27548 Fig. 24 Dill (dumped fill)
on
P.H.
3.9; max.
Rim.
Hard,
Diam.
est.
brick-red
40-60.
12.6
fabric;
deep
red
gloss,
lustrous
interior.
Loeschcke type 20. Context of Claudian
(as 778). Fig. 24, Pl. 44
780 P 9985 Area E 3, residual find P.H.
2.9; Diam.
est.
ca.
16.2
(rim
15.8)
199
CANDARLI WARE: LATER SERIES Rim
of flanged scratched
Neatly
bowl. graffito
at
appearing KE
end,
preserved
of
gloss. rim:
lig.).
type 19.
Loeschcke
orange-red on outside
(initial preserved lettersmay be TTAPI
[.. J.IAOCKEf...] or TAri-;
ware,
Orange
Earlier 2nd
date
context.
than
783 P 35037 Fig. 24 B14:4 (upper fill) est.
3.0; Diam.
P.H.
Beaker
Part of rim and P 9990
781
27, no.
V, p.
Agora
24
Fig.
G
44,
4; Atlante
pi.
II, p.
74,
form
D4:l
H.
rim 6.5; Diam.
Rather over half preserved
form.
of neat
Band
rouletting
single grooves of base. Interior
edge
at mid
grooves at base of wall, lip,
1-25.
782 P 23390 Fig. 24 AreaM 15, lot T 124 est.
4.3; Diam.
good
(treatment on red gloss
to mid-2nd
Early residual
slightly remains
groove;
Brick
unknown). thin dull
outside,
slip
on
of 4th
Context
century?
century,
material.
Variant
Ware?
784 P 31992 Fig. 24 Area P-R 12-15, lot I 183f
Lid
P.H.
top
rim with a
top by at center
and
gloss-coated. Ar early fabric. Imitating 50.3 (Haltern type 16).
form
Conspectus of ca. a.d.
Context
(restored). Cylindrical between
not
ware,
Candarh
Apparently retine ware,
off on
Perhaps later (Qandarh) fabric.
6.9
body
at
of wall;
height under
of a domed
14.4
underside.
(layer IIA)
8.2; Diam.
to mid
of early
side. Sloping
lip marked
knobbed red, with
All,pl.XVI:13.
Context
century.
P.H.
1.6; Diam.
Base
and low
only);
foot
floor
7.1
of dish.
Flat
floor,
neat
angled
wall
(stump
of
(three
Ring rouletting foot-ring. ware; lines) on floor. Clean orange-red orange-red on inside and on wall. all over, glossy
16
Two grooves lid, knob missing. Fragmentary on interior. vermilion top. Deep gloss, duller type 23. Early fabric. Loeschcke
slip
Type not listed byMeyer-Schlichtmann 1988). Context of Late Hellenistic (or Early Roman?).
around
CANDARLI WARE: LATER SERIES "Saucer"
Variant
P 25266 Fig. 24 LRP, fig. 63:a (restored); Atlantel, p. 231, pl. CXI;
785
Atlantell,
p.
B201 H.
76, pl. XVII:2.
(lower fill) est.
3.0; Diam.
One-third Late
16.2
preserved. Loeschcke
fabric.
type 9b.
Diam.
Pinkish on
lip sherd
red ware;
vessel red
deep
(or
gloss
cup?).
rim.
Flanged
lustrous
series),
(late
interior. Early
2nd
of same
Context
century?
Flanged
Form
Flanged
19, Hayes
Bowl:
of
788,
but
fired
of mid-lst
century,
material.
Bowls:
Loeschcke
3
P 9868
ca.
date.
Loeschcke
Pale
orange traces
in
places. Variant
but Type
two-thirds
Flanged
foot;
smaller: (same Context
rim
8.5; Diam.
file.
73 Conical
1st century. Context to early-2nd-century
Type
About
12.2
of closed
late-lst-
Hemispherical
H.
786 P 34973 Fig. 24 Fill (dumped fill) Rim
that
24 Fig. AgoraV, p. 24, no. G 14, pis. 4, 61 (classified under ESA); Atlantell, p. 76, form L 19, pi. XVTL7. D4:l (layer IIB)
Form
est.
as
apparently
late
Probably with some
788
Context of firsthalf of 2nd century. Closed
ware,
harder.
bowl
ca.
19.3 including rim and
preserved, with vertical
red-brown clay; deep gloss, blotchy of mica in the fabric. Gloss golden fabric.
Mica
P 22073. fabric
and
of ca. a.d.
typical AgoraV,
pro foot.
complete thinnish
around peeling
ware. of Qandarh Similar, 24, no. G 13, pis. 4, 61,
p.
context). 80-100.
15 Derivative
P 32209 Fig. 18:3
787 0 P.H.
6.1; Diam.
Fragmentary.
789 P 9058 K-L 18-20:1
24 est.
Conical
15.5
H. (lip
body
14.8) curved
(with
inner
pro
file), short thick flange, high vertical rim; stump of a foot
on
visible.
all
Slight
Hard
drab
surfaces
(vanished
scratches
under
brown in
gloss
clay;
lustrous on
places on exterior
red
outside of body.
gloss of rim).
4.8)
5.9;
Diam.
24
Fig. flange
est.
12.2
(rim
est.
11.4,
foot
ver bowl: lower part, with half of rim. Thin Flanged a tical rim, on interior with round forming slight angle ed floor. Foot thin and neat. rather Red-brown clay; on interior on red and rim-band, good gloss semiglossy
CATALOGUE
200 slip rior.
over
fine
on
scratches
surface
lower
of exte
part
Probably the earliest of the examples in late fabric listed here. See the earlier bowl/cup form, Loeschcke type 15?775-778). a.d.
Ca.
to
of 2nd
100. Context
3rd
early
numerous
and
318),
uninventoried
similar
frr., includ
1933, nos. 95-97. ing Waage Late 2nd or 3rd century.
P 18418 Fig. 25 LRP, p. 321, form 3, fig. 64; Atlante I, p. 231, pi.
796
century.
CX:10.
790 P 31974 Fill (dumped fill) H.
5.8;
Diam.
flange
Fig.
Diam. est.
rim est.
12.3,
foot
11.5,
est.
5.8
side preserved. Hard
Bowl. One
Late
ware,
in series.
early
2nd
Early
on
thinner
tint),
(brownish floor.
bright red gloss Some
outside.
Loeschcke of same
Context
century.
C 18:2 (2nd-c. dumped fill)
24, PL 45
type date.
wear
Late
28,
797
Almost complete; good gloss and finish. Late fabric. Similar: P 21144 (N 20:5, late 1st cen
Dull
of early
Context
2nd
2nd
floor.
century.
ca.
surface from
Shape chipped. finish. Poor
use.
1st or early
Diam.
6.2;
About
in several
half, and
flange);
as
late
2nd
by
century.
rim
est.
19.9;
Diam.
flange
est.
(including pieces base missing. Large
three-quar of version
fabric.
25 P 2005 Fig. LRP, p. 321, form 3, fig.64; Atlantel, p. 231, pl. CX:9; Atlantell, p. 78, formH 3, pl. XVIIL3. Area G 13, residual find 795
10.6
Greater flange;
part
low heavy
on
floor.
(tending toward
type 26a
fabric.
preserved. foot. Poor
Low finish,
Late fabric. Similar: P 26687
grooves
on
damaged. as 797.
Type
of
narrow
Two
(restored).
complete surface
Outer
2nd
early
with rim, merging on base. no gloss
(found with ESB dish
wear.
ca.
est.
Diam.
Context of firsthalf 2nd century.
Diam.
grooves
century.
P 27507 Fig. 25 Atlantell, p. 11, form L 26b, pi. XVILll. K 9-10:1
791.
the preceding (cf. 788, in different fabric). Pinkish red, with red gloss (thin and dull on underside of bowl). Normal
Two preserved. on interior. spots
799
20.8 ters of rim
80-81
30.0
One-third
of late
of a.d.
26.0
75-100.
Context
794 P 32123 Fig. 25 Area Q 15, lot I 153b, with uninventoried fr.as 791 793, and with 309, 310 P.H.
a.d.
Diam.
fabric.
Context
one-quarter some with
Almost
11.7
complete; on floor worn
Late
About
Late
Almost Gloss
est.
P 11167 Fig. 25 Atlantell, p. 77, form L 26a, pi. XVII: 10. B13:2 (lower fill)
793 P 11250 Fig. 24 Atlante II, p. 76, form L 19, pl. XVLL6. B 14:3 (dumped fill) Diam.
25
Diam.
gloss
26,
2
1,
a coin
14, with
P
Types
Loeschcke
Forms
798
gloss. good Late fabric.
of early
Context
Basins:
P 24071 Fig.
Ca.
est. 8.2
Fragmentary; as 791. Form
foot
but
or earlier.
century,
Early fabric. Loeschcke 26b).
century.
792 P 4485 Fig. 24 Fill (dumped fill) Diam.
3rd
early
and
Area
11.3
tury?).
of
Hayes
29,
P 3249 Fig. 24 LRP, pp. 318, 321, fig.63:b; Atlantel, p. 231, pl. CX:8. Fill (dumped fill)
Diam.
as 795,
Form
damaged.
fabric.
Context
Dishes
791
surface
bowl;
isbroader. Fairly good finish.
on
19.
13.0
Intact
29.5
Fine, preserved. of kiln support
Mark
Late fabric. Loeschcke Context
800
P 21522 Fig.
LRP,
p.
damaged
120?150.
25 2, no.
form
319,
gloss,
type 26b.
ca.
of Hadrianic,
red deep on floor.
1.
Area K-N 6-9, lot P 347 est.
Diam.
Fragment. Mid-2nd
21.2 as 799, with
Shape
or
century
double
later. Context
rim-molding. of 2nd century.
P 25219 Fig. 25 LRP, p. 319, fig. 64; Atlantel, p. 231, pi. CX:7. fill) Ql7:4(mid-2nd-c.
801
H.
17.6; Diam.
Complete basin. Deep tion, rather es on outer
41.5
in plaster). for a few frr. (restored except in condi red Late fine fabric; perfect gloss, duller surface,
on
outside produced
than
Hayes form 1 (cf.Loeschcke Context
of mid(?)-2nd
scratch Many manufacture.
inside.
during
type 29).
century.
SAGALASSOS P 5750
802
25 Fig. fig. 64, form 2; Atlante I, p. 231,
319,
LRP, p. pl. CX:3.
Area G-K 5-8, lotH' 236
Max.
Diam.
Almost
complete. fabric. Hayes
Late
of
Context
on
finish
form to
late 2nd
2. early
3rd
century.
P 19189 Fig. 25 Thompson 1949, p. 217, pl. 41:2; LRP, p. 319, fig.64; p.
H.
7.6; Diam.
B 17:1 Found
plete; with
231,pl.CX:6.
in many frr. burned.
squarish
pieces, Shallower
rim-molding.
but more
or
spatula scratches
Orange-red
clay,
red
gloss
of gold mica of medium Gloss (biotite). on outer Shallow duller the surface. slightly on floor marks fine from the finishing, normal on
804 Area
P 34981 Fig. H-K
268.
(267-)
to
rim
base
to base
18.0
(center missing). turned foot-ring somewhat hard-fired,
(i.e.,
from
est.
4.2; Diam.
30
Rim
frr., joining. turning process with even
brick-red,
with circle
incised
Slight scratches
turn
(from
(in part Herulian
(lip rather
on
outer
red
gloss,
rare.
particles
Rim rather
debris?).
25 est.
ca.
high part dull
29.2) and thin.
Scratches
of underside. on
Light mica
underside;
Pergamon (?) fabric.
or 4th
of 3rd
Context
3.5; Diam.
foot
fr. of
round-bodied
find
9.5
1933,
Waage
Diam. (?)
on floor. Gloss on grooves Normal fabric. Loeschcke
with
century.
inside
basin.
94,
Two
rather
separated
dull.
or
type 28
nos.
Incurved
807 P 27181 Fig. R14.1
25
P.H.
bases:
P.H. Rim
Dish
unstratified
8-11,
Base
lated
ca.
est.
Diam.
(max.
exterior. of a.d.
Context
10.3
Context of ca. 340-350
form
scatter
quality,
est.
foot
3.7; Diam.
Standard fabric, off-center). some mica inclusions visible. gold on floor over line of foot, deeper on underside of wall. ing process)
less com
conical-sided
with spalling all over (frommany small lime particles); normal
C 13:1 H.
806 P 34198 Fig. C 17:3
22.2
broken
some
805 P 34854 PL 45
Fragmentary, skewed in relation
exterior.
803
Atlantel,
201
18.6)
18.2 Poor
WARE
95, pl.
fr.
Late
fabric. same
Date
Re
similar(?). IX.
foot
Base
of 3rd
quarter
Rim, Hayes
Form
4
25
est.
15.0
as
context
or
residual?
Context
of
third
century.
SAGALASSOS WARE P 27264 Fig. 26 Hayes 2000a, fig. 12:1.
808
interior.
E 5:4 (POU)
H.
3.5;
Two
p.W.
at rim 8.7; Diam. frr.
joining
slightly thickened; er surfaces smooth marks
from
est.
(near-profile). thin tilted small,
Dish.
rim,
Upcurved foot. Inner and
the bottom only. An imitation handle
of arched
out
(formerly two?)
form in barbotine below the rim, with applied decoration the features of handles (imitating on metal Smooth red ware; vessels). light orange-buff on outside. with Broad appearance gloss slightly waxy stabbed
streak. double-dipping Details of form, the inner polished serve to appearance gloss distinguish the ESA series. Context
of 2nd
probably
surface this
piece
and
the from
est.
on
top, with
Italian)
tically
may
celli workshops?), 2nd b.c:.).
century Context
remains top
and
the
product;
rim-form
seems
there,
though
a.d.
the form is unrecorded
if Italian,
(or,
of Late
Roman
2nd-century
Roman,
with
before probably admixture of
20 1st
material.
P 4643 12:2. 2000a, Hayes fig.
810
Fig. 26, Pl. 45
AreaF-G12 est.
3.2; Diam.
on
luted
18.0
handle
to exterior
brownish fine
ware,
all over.
Consistent
marking
hard; on
off
is rather the though gloss the gloss (characteris Alternatively, an source indicate (Cin early Arezzo
there.
relief-decorated
35.0
grooves
for this source.
fine
century.
Rim sherd of platter. Thick horizontal rim, slightly
convex
ware, yellow all worn
Part of a dish with flat grip-handles; the stump of a
P 32009 Fig. 26 Hayes 2000a, fig. 12:4. Area H 15, lotK 76d 1.4; Diam.
a Possibly Sagalassos more or less at home
P.H.
809
P.H.
almost
gloss,
up. 18.8
(interior polished); slight spatula on the wall, on and faint scratches
turning
brownish
Light red bright
of
off
edges
of
lip;
beginning of a concave wall-molding (?) preserved on
redder
than
Probably
with
(made of
rim)
deep
orange-red streak.
Double-dipping with this ware, the above. 2nd
Variant
century.
in a mold
separately is preserved.
Pale,
gloss,
though of early
and rather
consistently
the body-clay fabric.
is
202
CATALOGUE
CYPRIOT 811 P 33495 Fig. 26 Area F-G 12, lot00 60 P.H.
Diam.
4.7;
815 P 35047 Fig. 26 D1L4 (middle fill)
est.
body
rim est.
20; Diam.
Fr. of bowl and neck. Shallow bowl with
form?)
rim
ing here
concave
vertical
is tentative).
verse
neck
of
Part
of a flar
stump restoration
shown
of a handle
stump
Diam.
21+
(open krater
and the
uncertain;
(treatment
(of
trans
on
of grooves Pair belly-angle. near outside the top, of bowl containing rouletting line of another another of (once part pair?) rouletting on wall at lower break. maroon visible Red clay, pinkish type?)
preserved
hitherto
unrecorded?
to that of 812,
comparable
treatment
Decorative
813.
1st century. early intrusions (same
Presumably rare 25, with
of ca. a.d.
Context
as
context
29,
187,
rim 3.0
to break
H.
(restored
of added
foot
three
loose
pieces
of two(?) lines of rouletting (on lower body and per haps at belly). Gloss fired purple (-brown) on exterior, to a line on
a band on
inner
lower
break, body; at bottom all appear above the foot-element.
red. Gloss
of exterior
exterior
just
surface
Augustan? later Augustan
mostly
of
Context
ca.
ends
5 b.c-a.d.
H.
M-P
20, with
material.
11.9;
Krater, three
feet,
lot I
est.
Diam.
343
with
bowl of an
in the
from
impurities; around visible
finger-marks
Atlante 11Torm (X)38 1st century date.
Late
supported
same
P 22062 Fig. 26 AgoraV, p. 41, no. G 174, pi. 67; Hayes 1967, p. 72, form 10; Atlante II, p. 82, form P 11, pi. XIX:3. D4:l (layer III) Max.
ca. 4.1; max.
on
ishing-lines
exterior.
(Flavian
p.Diam.
Slip
on
818
period).
century.
center
around
of under
be
may
earlier
than
context.
Context
ca.
of
P 32041 Fig.
26
10-11:1
4.5; max.
P.H.
est.
Diam.
25.2
rounded
lip. Undecorated.
Deep
red ware
pinkish
and
Second
P.Diam.
very
Roman
21.0
fr.: flat
flat floor
with
of
rim (broken low foot. No
red on outside, gloss not classified. Form
thin
(slight
pol
Diam.
est.
Bowl
rim.
sides and low, steep away); decoration Clay preserved. on inside. sepia
rim,
Date a.d.
outturned
pressed
orange-red around
crazed
26
19.2 Short,
probably
Fine,
context.
Fig.
rim;
traces
of horizontal
(stippled on profile drawing) preserved below
handle
Form in Late
est.
Dish
26.0
interior
date.
819 P 27510 Fig. 26 Area P-T 15-22, lotnA 88
820 P 27506 K 9-10:1
est.
of same
Context
1st century.
half/late
Context of firsthalf of 2nd century.
visible).
Residual
Groove
Rim towall fr.of dish with curved wall and in turned
Atlante II form P 40. 2nd
17.0
fragmentary.
side; downturned rim. Fabric as 816; brick-red gloss with double-dipping streak.
and Context
Two loose wall sherds of a large bowl/krater. Two lines of coarse rouletting (below missing belly). Clay fired purplish red; thin purplish slip, with metallic
sheen
est.
Diam.
Dish,
gloss,
814 P 32004 Fig. 26 Area H-I 15, lotsK lib, 63d P.H.
concave
and
small
817
on (two
thin, orange-red base.
(type-specimen).
a.d.
Convex
Atlante II form P 12.
Rounded
astragal shape rim with short, near-vertical lip. slight preserved); a groove at level of around Three bands belly, rouletting fab of feet. Fine-grained, of attachment orange pinkish free
14.0
slip.
are
ric, almost
est.
Augustan period?
15.3
fragmentary. each molded
form).
in the kiln.
B-C
6-13,
unlisted
Slight
140-170.
Fig. 26, Pl. 45 Hayes 1967, pp. 67, 69, form IB, fig.on p. 67; Atlante II, p. 88, formX 38, pl. XXL2, Lund 1997, p. 202, fig. 1. Area
ver
moldings Two groups rim-molding. on floor of rouletted of floor circles (center missing). to a brick-red red gloss, fired Fine-grained, clay; deep on outside of rim and wall where metallic sepia exposed
P 11544
813
Orange-red
series,
(early b.c
50-25
fragmentary. inside of wall, with
Date
Atlante form (X)38. Early in itsform series. Late
and
this ware of ca.
bear
P 26607 Fig. 26 Hayes 1967, pp. 68-69, form 4, fig. on p. 68; Atlante II, p. 82, form P 7, pi. XVHL12. Area K-Q 14-17, lot T 520 Diam.
of rim, and low belly er concave bowl; neck, body. Rounded slightly sloping on in a and rim, grooved inset, ending edge drooping on a foot traces of of of attachment top. Slight (perhaps as on 813) at lower break. Remains visible type, astragal Krater-bowl:
wall ware,
816
Dish,
est.
part outside.
streak.
Probably Context
(rim) est. 15.2
9.5); Diam.
of a rounded
foot;
on
slip (glossy on top, dull on bottom).
double-dipping
on
P.H.
fr. Low
marks
spatula
10
812 P 33496 Fig. 26 Area B 15, lotnn 104, with 138, 250, 844, 1756
base
milion-red
and
1614).
down
ing
est. 9.5
base
Saucer
on
gloss. Type
SIGILLATA
not
may 120-150.
clay; rim.
at
inward
orange-red
center
gloss,
to
rim.
touch
and
misfired
classified. be
earlier
than
context.
Context
of
ca.
PONTIC P 32197
821
10-11:1
P.H.
2.7; Diam.
Two
rim
sherds
in middle
bulging
26
Fig.
B-C
est. 10.2; max. lip of a bowl/shallow
cup.
50
(and
Brownish
rim,
lustrous.
2.6; Diam. of small
possibly
P.H.
est.
2.2; Diam.
Dish
(same
gloss
a.d.
1-50?
foot.
form
Deep
red, with on bot
pinkish slip
in context
Residual
(exact type thin-walled.
Rather
color);
826 P 22106 K 9-10:1
14.9
Diam. clean
Hard
rim,
upcurved. slip, smooth
vermilion-red
and
red
glossy
pinkish on interior,
Base
ware; thin
and patchy (with finger-marks and purplish spots) on exterior
rim.
below
An
patchy
a.d.
ca.
of
120
mixed
Roman,
with
Small of wall molding. milion-red
bowl,
on
lower An
edge
inside;
slight
foot
has
on
a
on
and
part
See Knipovich
ends
outside;
Ca.
mid-lst
Fig. 26, Pl. 45 Zhuravlev 1998,
chamfered
C9:l est. than
half
preserved. on
motif
suspension.
Edge
of a bar
rim;
traces
on
(?) on
part)
with
a
Hard-fired,
pinkish
slight metallic
luster,
base.
Knipovich Context
type24; Mirmeki
of ca. a.d.
est.
ca.12.0
(11.2
inner
exterior. in Late
face.
Red Roman
at rim)
slightly incurved,
of barbotine
Remains
on
lustrous gloss, context.
outer
leaf
face.
brown
streaky
P 9858
829
of
26, PL 45 Fig. AgoraV, p. 28, no. G 61, pis. 5, 57 (stamp), 66; Atlante II, p. 93, pi. XXIIL3; Zhuravlev 1998, pi. 1:3. D4:l (layer IIB)
clay,
very fine, faintlygray at core; thin,brownish gloss (fired in
century.
17.5
preserved on another side. Base with finished, opposite roughly a at center knob of floor. One hole prominent large bored rim the after for the through firing, perhaps of
of 2nd
types 15, 45
sherd of skyphos(?). Rim
Residual
purpose
clay; same
the
century.
2.9; Diam.
Rim scroll
more
of first half
of
828 P 32129 Fig. 26 Area H 15, lot K 19a
of the series?
1:6.
bowl;
pinkish streaks
wall of a medium-sized cup or skyphos, carinated. On barbotine leaf decora exterior, slightly some fine mica; tion. Red red slip, thin, glossy clay with on lower not applied part of interior.
B.C.
double-arch
with
device
brown
From
P.H.
Deep botine
interior
of floor,
5.5
dim.
of foot.
Diam.
Fine,
Context
century.
center
At
leaf.
827 P 160 PL 45
projecting ver Gloss
floor.
tint on
orange
8151 Atlantell, p. 94, formVI, pl. XXIIL7;
9.6-101;
bowl.
diamond-shaped on brown gloss exterior.
Sherd.
P
H.
or
AreaH-K8-ll,lotE69
square-cut; Lip lines of rouletting
early example 1st century
Late
dull,
Max.
est. 9.1; Diam. foot 6.4 or related. Pontic Most of rim
missing. Three
cup
Roman
earlier
824 P 16627 Fig. 26 Area U 7, lot II 124 4.3; Diam.
4.4
a
Mid-lst
of Late
material.
H.
base of
26, PL 45
Fig.
stamp:
form?
early Context
red
rounded
low,
SIGILLATA
823 P 31995 Fig. 26 Area H-I 15, lotK 54, with 205, 1745
pl.
4.7 Open
150.
PONTIC
825
base
sloping at center of floor.
metallic
Ca.
26
bowl.
with
tom. 1st cen
later
tury).
on
P.H.
hard
203
Fig.
Base
uncertain), worn Surface
and
clay
ORNAMENT
822 P 35024 K 9-10:1
10.4
Vertical
two projecting moldings
between
a.d.
ca.
of
est.
Diam.
a (the lower one forming flange). rest inner surface dull, slip; slightly Atlante form? 28. Context
BARBOTINE
JUGS WITH
around
type9 M.
Diam.
11.3
Dish,
almost
letting;
clay,
smooth-surfaced;
ange with
gloss,
patchy
Context
JUGS WITH
slightly base. Base
around
BARBOTINE
P 10714 Fig. 26, PL 45 ILN, Sept. 11,1937, p. 431, no. 7; Shear 1938, pp. 347 348, fig. 31; Picard 1938, fig. 33; Hill 1946, pp. 72-73; Agora Guide, 3rd ed., p. 274; 4th ed., p. 269; Papadopou los 2007, p. 260, no. 125, fig. 215. E 14:2 (bottom fill) 830
H.
20.6;
of ware) of last quarter
band
sandaled
prominent turning-marks. Similar: P 21390 (Agora V,
indication
floor:
device-stamp:
ange
150-170.
PONTIC
On
complete.
at center,
of
p.
of fine foot.
metallic,
49,
deep
roughly no.
H
Fine,
rou or or
finished,
31, without
1st century.
ORNAMENT Diam.
14.9; Diam.
foot
8.8
A few frr.of body and lip missing; restored in plaster. A jug with plump, almost globular body on plain, low ring-foot;
the neck
on
from
expands
slightly
to a wide,
everted
lip.
Single, vertical strap-handle with longitudinal grooves spine,
shoulder
to neck
(below
lip);
at the
top
CATALOGUE
204 curves
the handle
and
upward
then
down
to
again
join
the neck. Decoration of body (primarily in barbotine): just below the juncture of neck with body, a horizontal of relief
band
at
dots;
lower
handle
a
attachment,
trilo
nude,
ing figures;
emaciated,
macrophallic, the heads and
torsos
appear
danc grotesque, ex to have been
ecuted in applique, but the limbs are in barbotine. The central figure (opposite the handle) is in profile; he bal
ances
a
er two frontal
on his
ball
large juggler's are figures moving are and the heads
right left, but
to the in
the oth
shoulder;
profile.
are
torsos
their
Each
wears
figure
a
high, pointed cap with a long, pointed visor projecting over
the face.
The
figure and of the head
the details
ecuted;
the
carefully indicate rib-cage after the attach
the figure was touched up by hand at the two of the The noses of the applique. figures as the sides appear birds' beaks; lips protrude elongated far out three torsos are all slightly the chin. The beyond to the side to the right in order undercut heighten along awareness to increase the viewer's of the and the shadow that
ment
relief; the rightupper arm of the central figure is in part
free of the backgound. Fine, moderately on exterior and base) (including gloss on worn much parts of body and base.
hard
inside Color
neck; of clay
7/6 (reddish yellow); color of gloss 2.5YR 5.5/8 For
to the dancing
parallels
figures,
see Zahn
gloss 5YR
(light
to red).
red
texture
1923.
Context of 1st century (firsthalf?).
Max. Single
on
Decoration
Diam.
leaf.
base
Fine,
smooth, where
floor,
orange
light
orange worn.
gloss
Probably
clay, and inside
Context
1933,
orange-red
slightly
breaks; mottled
(or possibly
p.
est.
of
1st century
no.
fr. of a closed
gloss,
Clean,
flaked
light orange in part.
clay; waxy,
7.2; Diam.
lip
deep
away
836 P 32184 Fig. 26 Area B 22, lotNN 130 est.
body:
Area B 22, lotNN 115, with 736, 662, 666 est.
P.H. Three made
est.
Diam.
17.0; Diam. of
groups
body frr.; c, an
joining and handle
Neck
the base). in plaster. the
16.5;
separate of several
up
An
10.8
(a and b, each isolated fr.; and d,
restored missing; partially on broad, At jug ring-foot. a horizontal row of dots in barbotine
top of the wall, on
(fr.b), a leaf in barbotine.
in barbotine). to foot; base
ornament
of
tendrils leaves, a branch (all perched on white smooth Fine, slip clay; Color: and interior without slip.
body: floral on fr. a, a bird
berries;
foot
frr.
ovoid-bodied
(cf. 839); at base of handle
on
clay 2.5YR 6/6 (light red), slip 10YR 8/2 (white). First half of 1st century.
WARES
fr. of a flagon
Neck
(originally
ing neck with tapered outcurved On
neck,
(W.
about
handle, leaf-scroll
red gloss Related unique. seems different).
fabric;
the ware
tint) (orange to Pergamon B.C.
1st century
Probably Early Roman.
a
or
little
3.0; of de
remains (incised,
traces of white [?] paint leaves/berries). Thin
orange Here
Flar
two-handled?).
lip, defined by slight
of a handle
imprint
three-ribbed). Flanking perhaps decoration: "West Slope" based
with
smooth
all over.
series
(though
later. Context
of
type
dim.
of stem
5.6; Diam.
1.2
a stemmed Fragment of lower body with stump of
foot. At bottom all over. Here
marked
top (as preserved), of a relief frieze:
floral motifs. Drab
lenistic
unique; survival
Northern 13.0
on
Decoration
833 P 14678 PL 45
Max.
14.5
fr. of a dish.
vessel.
837 P 32179 Fig. 26 Area A-B 22, lotNN 129, with 238, 770
41, pi. VIII.
an Arretine Probably a Western imitation of (Haltern type 3). First half of 1st century. Context ofmixed fill.
P.H.
B.C.
26 281,
Area G-H 5-7, lotA 50 Rim
out,
(?), perhaps Western
pre-Augustan.
P 27597 Fig.
Diam.
device-stamps: at the smooth
ware?).
Sagalassos
Waage
broad
four
to Claudian.
prior
a floral bud (applique) and tendrils (barbotine). Fine, hard clay (as that of 831); gloss on exterior only. Color: clay 2.5YR 6/8 (light red), gloss 10R 4/8. Context of early 1st century (Augustan).
grooves. On
"Presigillata" ware
835
26, PL 45
Fig.
7.8
of a dish.
Base
3.4
wall
AND UNIDENTIFIED
MISCELLANEOUS 834 P 8531 E 5:4 (dumped fill)
30? Context
dim.
Small
exterior vessel.
be
R10:l
Max.
executed
8.5 9.5; max. p.W. p.H. of a closed fr. of wall
and
to that of 832.
Decoration
Pl. 45
above
Slight the head
832 P 21729 PL 45
and
831 P 7190 Dill
in barbotine
30 b.c-a.d.
Ca.
dull
ware;
ornament
up after traces of
touched
the vessel).
hind the tail of Pegasus. Fine clay,well fired; firm, dull gloss on exterior only. Color: 5YR 6/6 (reddish yellow), gloss 10R 5.5/8 (light red to red). The clay is similar in
ex
is the most
central
tail were
the mane, and que; wing, to the attachment of body floral
bate leaf. The upper part of the body is decorated with three
body: Pegasus with pointed wings flying to left (appli
Context
Italian mainly
remains
a fine groove, off by leaves and of delicate
lightbrownish clay; thin dull red slip probably
(related Sarius
a Hel an Possibly import. to or related to relief bowls),
ware?
of first half
1st century.
6.6 of an
Remains
on?).
of a round-bellied
sherd
Shoulder
ivy-scroll,
closed
vessel
(flag and
stems
incised
with
white paint details (poorly preserved). Smooth lightyel low-brown
on
ware;
vermilion-red
outside,
rather
gloss,
metallic. not
Ware
unlike
to the barbotine-ware or Boiotian phissa a.d.? 1st century
related Pontic, Possibly or may be related to the Am jugs; see 1740-1747. series, in context of a.d. Residual 500+.
2.7;
Diam.
ing). rior between
Diam.
9.8;
est.
body-angle
Pergamon 1st century.
of early
Smooth-textured
triangular rim-molding. red slip all over, semiburnished
ware;
on
inside
(with slight horizontal polishing-marks).
Presumably manner of Loeschcke of
the
also
a after the foot-ring, in Italian and 3.2-3 Conspectus Sigillata ware. a variant form 26 in Candarlr Possibly to be
restored
with
form
fabrics
Pergamon to a Western
belong
(but series.
could
nonmicaceous);
1st or Perhaps early 2nd century? to first half 3rd material century.
Context
P.H. ed
est.
2.9; Diam.
below,
piece:
Single with
stump
15.6
at
brick-red
edge
of
gloss
of floor.
Remains
streak). double-dipping Source uncertain; early Possibly Augustan to Late mixed material
Sagalassos
period?or Roman.
round
lower
break.
rouletting
not
very hard; (no sign of a
ware?or later?
Italian? Context
base
est.
5.8
Base fr. of small dish or bowl. Flatfish floor; tilted foot, bottom on
at
with
grooved mid-height, on inside. red ware; Light
floor. Possibly Context
related of
early
to
early Pergamon 1st century.
smooth red
transition gloss,
wares.
polished
above.
104, with 138, 250, 812, 1756
from
6.0 medallion lip 17.5; Diam. in restored and plaster; fragments of wall and rim missing. Bowl with plain 10
concave The low ring-foot. slightly the foot by a groove. Medallion: to left, laureate. Fine hard ware, pink
and
from
ish red (Munsell 7.5YR 7/4), with some mica; gloss-slip red
10R
(Munsell
on
4.5/8)
top of wall, fired to 10R 3/1.5 at
red"),
dusky
of
top
exterior
exterior
a medallion
For
on
and
and ware
from
probably
1908, p. 19, no.
Winnefeld
be
may
for
interior. same
the
Gloss see
mold,
10, pl. 3:7. The bowl-type the series
with
compared
except
("dark reddish gray to
misfired and blotchy.
oring Cn. Pompeius Theophanes
of bowls
hon
of Mytilene, but the
is here different. depicted B.C. or a little later. Context of 1st century a 5 b.c-a.d. with few later 20, pieces.
P 18509 A-D
base
to
section
14-17,
dim.
Diam.
8.0;
of
Fig. 27, Pl. 45
nil est.
medallion
7.3, Diam.
base
5.1 Single with
fr.: about part
lock hard
of hair
two-thirds
of wall. with
slightly hollowed, Medallion: male
in
down fabric;
of medallion
profile behind
dull
red
clay 2.5YR 6/6, of gloss 10R 4/6. ware). those
unidentified
(not unlike the features
For medallion:
and
curved
Segmental broad groove
head
hangs
orange-red
Ware
of
842 P 35019 Fig. 27 Area C 8-9, lotKK 32, with 41, 194, 240 Diam.
listed
later?).
(or
Diam.
one-third
all over,
est.
wall,
of fine
ware, orange lip. Smooth all over, mostly polished
50
Bowls
Max. Sloping at visible
ware
of the Pontic
of ca. a.d.
4.5; max.
Area
Splayed downturned rim, lip flat-sided between small edge-moldings. Slight groove on inside of wall, and
slight offset on flat edge
a variant
Area B 15, lotnil
845
of a foot
Light
wall.
page.
ca.
rim and wall.
floor.
(center miss cup on inte bottom. Angle smooth ware, orange
person End
of mixed
841 P 32813 Fig. 27 Area C 18, lotNN 37 Dish.
and
wall lip, rounded is separated base of head Augustus
26.2
on
band
P 19267
about
side (rim and wall). Dish with flat floor and
wall;
sloping orange
est.
wall
Mended
840 P 17007 Fig. 27 Area B 21, lotNN 116 3.7; Diam.
offset
27, Pl. 45 Fig. 1949, p. 224, pl. 45:2-3; Richter 1960, Thompson p. 48, pl. 48:216, 220 (profile view of bowl); von Gonzen bach 1968, pp. 83, 85, no. 3, fig. 9; Harrison 1960, title
wares.
to
5.5 conical-bodied
textured; thin orange slip, slightlyglossy and patchy on exterior, dull on bottom and floor, lightlypolished on
H.
related
a
of
foot;
205
27 foot
of base Small
dull on inside.
P.H.
2.1; Diam.
844
369, with 13
Most of base of a semiclosed vessel. Low foot, sloping at base of wall. Smooth ware; orange angle orange-red on outside, thin and vermilion slip all over, fairly glossy
One
P.H. Half
Possibly Context
13.5
Possibly Context
10-11:1
Emblema
est.
base
B-C
interior
that of ESA.
839 P 32193 Fig. 27 Area C-F 15-19, lot00 P.H.
P 35042 Fig.
843
838 P 32153 Fig. 27 Area H 15, lotK 58 P.W.
WARES
AND UNIDENTIFIED
MISCELLANEOUS
close to
ear
of flat
form;
base
to the edge.
laureate; right, to shoulder. Fine
gloss that
overall. of
resemble
Color
a
of
early Arezzo somewhat
on a local (?) of P 18314 (cf. von Augustus example, Gonzenbach but the lock 1968, p. 86, nos. 1,2), hanging of hair com rather suggests Apollo?a highly appropriate in terms of the cult of the emperor. panion, preferences For the wreathed the Apollo head, (laureate?) compare
Kitharoidos type,especially theApollo of Cyrene in the BritishMuseum (Bieber 1955, p. 160, figs.678, 679). 846 P 9059 Pl. K-L 18-20:1 P.H.
5.2; Diam.
45 est.
25.8
CATALOGUE
206 Part
of
rim with
a
From
handle.
bowl,
segmental
probably similar in shape to 844; presumably once an on
emblema
inner
ing
the floor.
face;
twisted
served, ware,
close
up
clean-breaking;
rim. Clean against thin mottled slip all
RED-GLOSS Eastern
Series:
Oval
with
IMITATING METALWARE
Flat
P 22246 Pl. 46 Waage 1933, p. 295, no. 126, fig. 2, pl. IX. Area G-H 5-7, lotA 36
851
Handles
847
P 9760
Area
M-P
Max.
dim.
13.5
One
end
of
Grooves
and
flanked ing, ible on floor. Ca.
a
of
with part large platter, on rim. Handle: middle
ridges by volutes.
Max.
I
of an
Edge
1st to mid-2nd
late
27, PL 46
Fig.
section
6-13,
handle.
dim.
Max.
Context
century.
cen
of 3rd
Type same as 848, Ca.
but
and
fr. Handle
handle
century.
decoration of
Context
hole
22-25, lotAP 69
Max.
6.8
dim.
as 847: Type ther retouched.
sherd.
handle
to mid-2nd
of mixed
Context
century?
849,
fur
fill.
LEAD-GLAZE Asia
Minor
Products,
5.9; Diam.
Fig. 27, PL 46
of handle-plate band rim, horizontal a spray of pomegranate
missing. of raised
Relief dots;
falls down
ornament:
from base at either
in Late
Residual
context.
Roman
13.4
of dish or platter. Edge of handle molded;
pierced
through
dots;
top allel
finely
slight
center,
smoothed, in deep
stripes derside.
bearing orange
band
a
a circle of by inner edge.
surrounded
concave
clay with more
along
impurities than in 847-852;
a pattern slip; mottled
of
irregular covers
slip
par un
Second half of 2nd century?
WARE
Context
inside.
of ca. a.d.
855 P Area C-D
est. 10.0 lip a frr.: about quarter
one
end
dim.
olive-brown)
of rim and wall, joining with decorated vertical ring-handle. Handle-plate at base ornament of ring; outer leaf volutes; applique Four
red gloss.
clay 5YR 5.5/4 (reddish brown to light reddish brown); glaze 5G 5/2 (grayish green) outside, 2.5Y 5/6 (light
Main
Classes
Skyphoswith Ring-Handles 854 P2453 R13:l
clay,
pink-red
top, dots
noted).
parallels
Orange-red as
On by grooves. of four relief
Series
punched
Decoration
flanking Smooth
dots.
century.
Handle
Area L-O
P.H.
close
2nd
Max.
850 P 27111 PL 46
Western
lateral
face
a row
853 P 11320 Pl. 46 Gll:2 (early fill)
cen
3rd
decorated
volutes
Apparently thisware. Could be part of a lamp handle
tury.
Early
relief
two
with
retouched.
to mid-2nd
early
off on
sides, marked
Unclassified
6.1 rim
late
5.8
dim.
shallow
Ca.
849 P 21666 PL 46 B13:4 as 847:
of
Fragment of a flat handle. Triangular, with bowed
(but no
dim.
Context
century.
852 P 32147 Pl. 46 Area H 15, lotK 62b
tury.
Max.
profile). to mid-2nd
date(?).
8.3
1st to mid-2nd
late
Waage's late 1st
Ca.
century.
Type as 847: rim fr.with handle. On handle, floral motifs in low relief, flanked by volutes. Ca.
5.8
on
shown
848 P 19815 PL 46 Area A-E 16-23, lotNN 809 Max.
dim.
Rim fr.Grooved rim, as on 847, with low molded beading at edge. Rim probably flat, not tilted (as is
part miss motif vis
impressed
silvery around
light
PLATTERS
Platters
of
to the gray-ware series 924-926. Context of Early Roman.
gray
light over,
amounts fingerprints
Perhaps fromAiolis/Mysia; the fabricmay be related
(one of a pair?) pre
sectioned horizontal bar handle
gray, with medium smears with Clay
the handle-ends.
with rim-molding, slop rim on Round inside.
Slight below
a groove
to dark tan-gray mica (muscovite).
below of handle
side.
Color:
P.H. Rim
25-50.
6820 8, lotsKK 67-69
Fig. 27, Pl. 46
est. 9.5 lip lon Handle-ring grooved ring-handle. in form of a slender leaf; an ap handle-plate
5.4; Diam. fr. with a
gitudinally,
plique leaf supports the handle-ring. Rim high, marked on by a faint groove just below the lip.Relief decoration
body:
bucrania
and
swags
of drapery.
Color:
clay
7.5YR
LEAD-GLAZE 6/6 (reddish yellow); glaze 5G 3/2 (dusky green) to 10GY5/2 (grayish green) outside, 2.5Y5/6 (light olive inside.
brown)
Shape similar to thatofHochuli-Gysel
1977, no. S 18,
11.
pi.
Context
of
1st century.
Area C 8-9, lotsKK 31-34 4.0; Diam.
Rim
fr. with
of
handle-plate
missing.
orna beneath the ring. Relief support to a taenia, of handle, knotted fragmentary: right at top; to left of handle, small leaves on stem. Color: clay
2.5YR 5/6 (red); glaze 10Y4/2 (grayish olive) outside, 10YR5/8 (yellowish brown) inside. of
Roman.
Early
as type I. Handle-plate Hochuli-Gysel Context of middle of 3rd century.
P.H.
fr.:
est. 9.5 lip handle. Wall
rim,
faint
only
cone
ovolo,
decoration:
groove
longitudinal
the
flanking
on
the
(applique). swags
handle-support,
inside. (brownish yellow) severe fered alteration
The
in a few areas); of the interior.
exterior
color
approximates
suf only that
27, PL 46
Fig. lip
est. 9.5
Rim fr.,with a handle. Rim and wall only faintly
curved ring; Relief
(cf. 855, applique ornament:
856);
no
on
groove
support leaf-shaped to left of handle,
spine of the handle at base of handle.
vegetable
motif
(?),
in part applied in barbotine with white clay. Color of clay probably 7.5YR 5/4 (brown), but much darkened by exposure
to fire;
color
of glaze
5Y 2.5/1
side, 7.5YR 4/6 (strong brown) inside. Handle-plate of Context tury material.
859
as
of
Hochuli-Gysel late 1st century,
type I. with much
(black)
out
early-lst-cen
P 5746
27, PL 46 Fig. 2000a, 19:7; 2005, 21, Hayes p. fig. Hayes fig. 12:g (labeled 12:f). E 14:1, E 14:3 (top fills) Max. dim. (b) 2.8, (c) 3.6; p.W. (a) 3.6, (d) 2.9
frr. of a Rim nonjoining ring-handled skyphos. as in 855-857. near-vertical, wall-profile probably of relief ornament Remains Some (motifs uncertain). relief decoration as a in barbotine (frr. c, d) applied Four
upside
of
Rim
Fig. 27, Pl. 46
3.2
handle-plate fr. with upper
and upper part of the ring-handle a in form of plate. Handle-plate pointing finger with two volutes at the base to rim). Color of (adjacent clay
(light reddish brown); color of glaze 5Y 5/6 on
olive-brown) series. Mytilene
(light
Context
exterior.
1, no.
type
Hochuli-Gysel 1st century.
of
S 18.
Skyphoswith Band-Handles 862 P 17209a, b 27, Pl. 46 Fig. Area P-R 12-15, lot I 183, with P 17209b and coins b.c
of 30-25 P.H.
5.5
(a),
5.0
Fr. a: Two
joining lower part
rim, with
est. 9.5 (b); Diam. lip two small, and loose of band-handle rim. Relief
against rows of olive
overlapping
(?)
frr. of wall
and
a
ornament:
leaves with
small
little of two dots
and the
slightly above
and below between the leaf-tips.Color: clay 2.5YR 6/6 (light red); glaze 5GY5/2 (dusky yellow-green) to 5BG 3/2 (dusky blue-green) outside, 5GY5/2 (dusky yellow
green)
inside.
Fr. b: twojoining and three loose sherds (part of rim
to base); almost handle Decoration body, missing. a (from same mold), rim groove a little positioned as for a. lower. Clay and glaze Context of first half of 1st century.
and
as on
863 P 5745 E 14:1 (top fill) P.H.
Three per and nament
27, Pl. 46
Fig.
4.7
foot est. 6.5 (fr. a); Diam. (fr. c) frr. of a traces of up nonjoining skyphos with lower attachments of a band-handle. or Relief
of a:
to left of
lower
handle-attachment,
a
swag
of drapery hanging from a knot and another fold ex tending off to left.Color: clay 5YR 6/3 (light reddish brown); glaze 10GY 3/2 (dusky yellowish green) out side, 5Y 4/3.5 (olive) inside. Mixed
context
of
and
thin white slip. Color of clay probably originally 5YR
disturbed.
Roman,
Early
861 P 19673 Area C 19-20, lotNN 715
handle-plate
858 P6900 B-C 10-11:1 5.0; Diam.
has
survives
1977, nos. S 25, I 11, pis. 11, 17,
See Hochuli-Gysel 32:15,36:11
P.H.
on
glaze
(original[?] the color elsewhere
placed
Context
of
drapery; rest indistinct except for a rosette (originally about 14 petals. Color: clay 7.5YR 6/6 (reddish yellow); glaze 5BG 3/2 (dusky blue-green) outside, 10YR 6/8
a beneath missing ring-han of bands superimposed pine the lowest level with the down,
support three
lower handle attachment. Color of clay 10YR 5/1 (gray); glaze decayed all (original colors not visible). For decoration: Hochuli-Gysel 1977, no. T 215, pl. 55.
5YR 6/4
curved.
slightly
the handle, a leaf ornament
spine; below
Relief
a
bears
Handle-ring
27, PL 46
Fig.
6.0; Diam.
Single
4.1
applique leaf-shaped ornament: dle. Relief
L.
857 P 27206 Area E 31
Fig. 27, Pl. 46
Two joining body frr.A trace of the lower end of the
leaf-shaped
Context
(light reddish brown), but fire-darkened almost everywhere; color of glaze 5Y3/2 (dark olive-gray) out side, 2.5Y4/4 (olive-brown) inside.
6/4
P.H.
est. 9.5 lip a handle; most
From same vessel as 855? Wall only slightly curved (cf. 857), rim marked by two horizontal ridges. Spine of handle-ring ismarked by a longitudinal groove; appli que ment
207
860 P 9068 Area N 18, lotX 22
856 P 6821 PL 46 P.H.
WARE
864 P 11170 P1.46 B13:2 (lower fill) Max.
dim.
4.0
1st and
3rd
century.
CATALOGUE
208 trace of lower sherd, with Body ornament: handle. Relief branches
of band
attachment of pomegranate
Fr.:
with
leaves and fruit.Color: clay 10YR 5/2 (grayish brown); glaze 5GY 5/2 (dusky yellow-green) outside, 5Y 5/6 (light olive-brown) inside. For
decoration:
Hochuli-Gysel in a 2nd (-3rd)-century
Residual
pp. 91-92, context.
1977,
pi.
34.
865 P 20819 PL 46
Context
5.0; Diam. of wall
of
lip
and
est.
and
8.2
handles
rim;
lip
missing.
ornament:
Relief
chamfered.
no.
S 91,
For
60.
pi.
es p.
no.
1974, pp. 266-267, The 268, nos. 2-4).
(and
pattern
see
shape),
(RGM, no. 6412: Gabel 1, fig.
Tarsus
1, with
fragment
related
piec
(Jones
1950,
p. 262, no. 660, fig. 153) points to a possible source; its that of most
like
clay-color,
found
of the pieces
there,
is
indicated as "light red-buff (a yellower tint is also noted
there). A Tarsus product? of ca. a.d. Context 25-50.
Fr. ment:
3.7; Diam. of
Context
lip
est.
orna traces
to a.d.
1st century
50.
3.8;
est.
p.Diam.
10.0
Fr. of lower body (of a shallow skyphos?). Small offset est.
6)
large acanthus of a remains
ornament: wall. Relief sloping a circle, with leaf; to right, rosette within Color: motif above. leaf/floral clay 7.5YR at base
of
6/6 (reddish yellow); glaze 5BG 3/2 (dusky blue-green) outside, 5Y 5/4 (olive) inside. 868 P 25941 F 17:3 Fr.
of
lower at
ornament:
27, PL 46
Fig.
3.8; max.
P.H.
est.
Diam.
10.8
from Probably at right, part
body.
left, tree;
a Relief skyphos. Col of a stool(?).
or of clay 5YR 7/4 (pink), but fire-blackened on some fractures; external glaze rather pallid (5GY 5/2: dusky yellow-green); worn wholly Mytilene Context
that
on
interior
away. product? of Early Roman.
869 P 20166 Fig. 27 Area E-G 12-13, lot B' 88 P.H.
1.7; Diam.
foot
kalathoi).
at top, ridge ment of the wheel-turned of
tendrils
below, horizontal
of
the spine; under
rim
the
edge ornament Relief
as
(not
on
the point marking rim to the mold-thrown
body: of attach
body; in two roughly at level of the lower handle
leaves
ivywith
groups
horizontal
separated
and
fruit
attachment. Color: clay 2.5YR 5/8 (red); glaze 10G 4/2 (grayish green) outside, 10YR 4.5/4 (yellowish brown to dark yellowish brown) inside. See Hochuli-Gysel 1977, pp. 44,159,173, nos. S 8-11, T
118,
122,
51. The
pl.
abnormal
re
treatment
handle
calls glass vessels (cf. CorinthXII, pp. 102, 104, no. 657;
also
Glass,
no.
140-141, pp. the ivy leaves
This may be a Perge 279). berries be compared may
and as
considered
in the early of ca. a.d.
Context
50-70?
and
(pottery
as
coins)
series.
50-70, containing late as 4th century.
4.5
Cup (withoutHandles) 871 P 15703 Pl. 47 D18:l P.H. Fr.
2.9; Diam. of
lip, below
lip and
rim
shoulder
est. 9.0 part of body. upper a perirrhanterion
orna
Relief (column
sup
port missing). Color: clay 5YR 5/8 (yellowish red); glaze 10Y4/2 (grayish olive) outside, 10YR6/4 (light yellow ish brown) inside.
Area P 19 dim.
outer
from
lead-glaze a horizontal
ment:
867 P 13074 PL 46 Max.
up. turns up
top pinched
almost
everted,
rim
10.0
Relief rim; handles missing. with of ovolo rim, a band pattern
of early
Rim
neath; lip on other
material
of rosette (s?) below. Color: clay 5YR 6/4 (light reddish brown); glaze 5BG 5/2 (grayish blue-green) outside, 5Y 6/4 (dusky yellow) inside.
(Diam.
of
vertical,
with Atik 1995, nos. 21, 44 (pp. 35, 45, figs. 17, 20, pis. 8,
and
body just below
by two longitudinal grooves along
9)?there Ca. a.d.
(dumped fill)
P.H.
8.5; Diam.
product;
866 P 9089 PL 46 Dll:l
sky
(Modiolus)
marked
inward
High
hobnail
decoration
inKoln
the complete example
mann
a
of
body
est. 15.0 lip two loose and frr.: one-third joining and upper part of wall. Handle lip, handle
P.H.
over entire body (cf. the Tarsian jug in Hochuli-Gysel 1977, no. T 218, pi. 56). Color: clay 10YR 7/4 (verypale brown); glaze 7.5YR 4/4 (brown) inside; glaze on exte riormostly worn away (perhaps pale blue: 5B 6/2). For the shape (especially of rim), see Hochuli-Gysel 1977,
lower
Three
sloping rim bearing grooves at top and bottom; inner
face
of
part
1st century.
of
Kalathos
R13:2 Fr.
and
ring-foot
870 P 14824 Fig. 27, Pl. 47 Area A-B 21-22, lotsNN 129-130, with 238, 377,400, 562, 640, 770, 836, 837, and 876
Skyphos,Handle-Form Uncertain
P.H.
low
phos (?) .Color: clay 10YR5/3 (brown) ;glaze5BG5/2 (gray ish blue-green) outside, 2.5Y 4/4 (olive-brown) inside.
yellowish,
thin,
almost
A
small
(1977, ment:
pp.
counterpart 166-167,
Hochuli-Gysel of Context Early
872
to Late
Kelche 8-9).
XXII,
p. 93,
Area D 17, lot00 5.0,
p.W.
no.
For
type 3 orna
Roman.
Fig. 27, Pl. 47
P 19819
Agora P.H.
of Hochuli-Gysel's T 179, 189, pis. 1977, no. 7, pl. 37.
nos.
409.
356, with 237
5.3; Diam.
est.
about
10.2
(rim
ca.
Fr. of rim and body of a small skyphos(?). High
8.2)
in
at top and bottom; on slender body: Form between 873). (cf.
with grooves rim-band, ward-sloping ornament Relief internal lip chamfer. vertical
petals
with
rows
of dots
of handle (s) unknown. Light yellow-buff clay; thin de cayed
yellow-brown
glaze
inside;
the
external
glaze
(brown to green?) is almost all lost. Color: clay 10YR 6/1 (gray); glaze 10GY4/4 (dark yellowish green) out side, 10Y5/4 (light olive) inside.
decoration unusual and among lead-glazed Shape as molded cf. Hellenistic bowls, Agora XXII, products; a Tarsus cf. nos. 398, 399, 68. Possibly product; p. 91, pl. 865, 892 for the ware. Context
of
1st century.
LEAD-GLAZE P 20020
873
AgoraXXll,
C17:5
est.
H.
27, PL 47
Fig.
no. p. 93,
409,
69,
pis.
nonjoining to 872. very similar traces the floor, On
of
A-B
5.0; Diam.
band
der,
lip
of
very
est.
ornament:
Relief
body.
the
egg-and-dart,
eggs
shoul
below
a
with
decorated
875 P 4488 Fig. F 11:1 (dumped fill) 4.6; of
Diam.
rim
lip
and
est.
28
16.0 wall
shoulder;
and
relief
decoration
missing. Color: clay 2.5YR 4.5/7 (red); glaze 5BG 3/2 (dusky blue-green) outside, 5GY 3/2 (grayish olive inside.
green)
1st
1st to early
of
2nd
in Hochuli-Gysel
century.
2.2; Diam.
Rim
fr. Everted
outer
est. 9.5 lip rim with slight
Relief edge. of seven-petaled
band
ornament: rosettes.
(pink); glaze 5G 3/2
interior For 32:17a,
almost
ornament:
wholly
P.H. (P 19666b) 6.3; Diam. foot 5.2 Three wall frr. (P 17405a and P 19666b, joining;
P 17405b). Both of a band-handle. from
protrusion below rim,
of lip near horizontal
Color:
7.5YR
clay
7/4
(dusky green) outside; glaze on
worn
away. no. W
1977,
91,
pis.
877 P 22111 K 9-10:1 P.H.
5.9; Diam.
Rim
fr. Relief
all
"comma"
28, PL 47
Fig. est.
lip ornament:
pattern
on
an body, windblown
irregular grass.
over Color:
clay 2.5YR5/8 (red); glaze 5G 2/1 (greenish black) out side, 10YR6/6 (brownish yellow) inside. Possibly
a
Perge
product;
the
"comma"
treatment
seems related to that on the skyphos in Atik 1995, no. 58 (p. 52, fig. 22, with pi. 10, parallels cited). The rim resembles
Hochuli-Gysel
a North Italian workshop
have
more
elaborately
1977,
no.
I 31, pi.
18, from
(Asia Minor goblets generally
profiled
rims).
Context of firsthalf (tomid?-) 2nd century,with re
sidual
material.
missing handle,
For
see
relief ornament,
pl. 20:22.
1977,
Hochuli-Gysel
Context of P 17405 2nd-century; context of P 19666 with
Roman
Early
disturbance.
880 P 19666a Fig. Area B-C 19, lotNN 265 1.7, Diam.
Loose
preceding
base
of
base
5.1
cup/bowl,
on
ware,
rather
bottom
tiny
concave
Early
on
glaze
Roman
frr. of
foot,
stem,
body).
An
(torus) face.
(paler
than
disturbance.
28, Pl. 47
est. 6.2, Diam. foot lip rim with ring-handle;
frr. of
joining of piece
the
inner
Fig.
rim fr. 5.5; Diam.
loose
and
with
881 P 5650 Area E 15
joining
to
related
perhaps
gritty; leaf-green on bottom.
that of 875), patchy Context of Classical,
P.H.
28, Pl. 47
(but not from same vessel). Splayed
chamfered
Reddish
a
and
lower
unusual
6.2 a non two
(also
body
kantharos
hybrid
skyphos with ring-handle (s) (under flat handle-plates)
of
14.0
suggesting
each
attachment
right by a vertical row of small bosses. Color: clay 2.5YR 5/8 (red); glaze 5BG 3/2 (dusky blue-green) outside, 10GY3/2 (dusky yellowish green) inside.
Three
Kantharos/Goblet on StemFoot
to
of lower
handles shape; originally ornament: to lip. Relief right a male to left, figure playing a at outlined swag of drapery
handle-attachment, below
flute;
traces
retain pieces Kantharos
shoulder
foot,
Hochuli-Gysel
64.
80-100.
265 (P 19666b)
PH.
876 P 14825 Fig. 28, PL 47 Area A-B 21-22, lotsNN 129-130, with 870 P.H.
of ca. a.d.
Context
century?
to
is comparable
879 P 17405 + 19666b Fig. 28, Pl. 47 Area C 20, lotNN 292 (P 17405); area B-C 19, lotNN
Classical,
Rim profile not closely matched 1977(but cf. nos. T 189, 193, pi. 9). Context
rim
vertical
plain
14.0
of each
P.H.
high,
that of the Italian Sigillata chalice 705.
leaf pattern. Color: clay 5YR 6/6 (reddish yellow); glaze 5BG 5/2 (grayish blue-green) outside, 5Y 6/4 (pale ol ive) inside. Shape resembles Kelche T 189 and T 183 inHochuli Gysel 1977, pi. 9. Residual in Late Roman fill.
Fr.
of handle
settes covers the body. Color: clay 2.5YR 6/6 (light red); glaze 10GY 3/2 (dusky yellowish green) outside (but with a dusky blue-green tone [5BG 3/2] where glaze is thickest), 10YR 5/6 (yellowish brown) inside.
Late
and
12.5
frr. of foot, nonjoining body attachments (but handles stance of foot of have existed). may once Edge missing, a ornament: rim Relief (as drawn) approximate only. ro of lanceolate network in leaves arranged six-petaled
20-21
of rim
Fr.
est.
lip three
and
The
874 P 14870 PL 47 P.H.
Diam.
13.5;
joining trace rim. No
and
Footed Cup (withoutHandles) Area
est.
Two
Roman.
Early
AgoraV, p. 27, no. G 45, pis. 5, 63 (restored profile). D41 (layer IIB) H.
the kiln support during firing. Color of clay 2.5YR 6/6 (light red) on base to 7.5YR 6/4 (light brown) on upper wall; color of glaze 5Y5/3 (olive) outside, 5Y5/6 to 2.5Y 4/4 (olive to olive-brown) inside. Context
209
878 P 9844 PL 47
91.
est. 12.3; Diam. foot 6.4 lip frr.: foot and parts of body. Shape on as 871. ornament Relief body of two left by contact with puntoni
7.0; Diam.
Four
WARE
at the skyphos type should belong, allowing
rim;
the
loose
restoration
stemmed a
of
base
rather
low
bulging body surmounted by a high flaring neck. A long, serves a mask
over the spur leaf-shaped applied as a Relief ornament: handle-support. set the handles between midway
other mask diametrically opposite) the shoulder.
On
the floor,
traces
lower
neck
on
neck, an
(probably
and swags falling to
of two
puntoni.
Color:
clay 2.5YR 6/6 (light red); glaze 5BG 3/2 (dusky blue green) outside, originally yellowish (?) inside (much decayed). The recalls
overall earlier
shape, deeper
clearly vessels
modeled such
on
as Corinth
metalware, C-47-802
CATALOGUE
210 ca.
of
b.c
150
rated).
VII.3,
(Corinth
Handle-plate
Handle
deco
16; black-gloss,
pi.
resembles
1
type
Hochuli-Gysel
(1977, p. 29, fig. 9).
ther out.
M19:l P.H.
6.1;
sherd,
from a kantharos perhaps H. undecorated, 3.2) (min.
Rim
or a stemmed from
separated
body by three horizontal ridges. Relief ornament: at top of body,
ovolo
pattern inverted
with
alternating
rows
(two
the
preserved), leaves.
lanceolate
Color:
eggs
1977, no. Hochuli-Gysel of 2nd century. Context
S 94, pi.
12.
dim.
or
of bowl
fr.: part
cup
C-F
P.H.
3.6; trace no
Situla
proper.
(shoulder)
p.Diam.
and
attachment
bail-handle Relief
ornament:
just
century,
below
of
part
handle
a band
shoulder,
P.H. a band
residual.
probably
885 P 18358 C17:l Rim
of ovolo
est.
lip
28, PL 47
14.0
fr.; handle
missing. shoulder.
below
just
Relief
C-F
886
of mid-lst
or
century
E
Drips
glaze
a mass
"among
28, PL 47 of
4th
century
b.c
Fr.
5.8; Diam. of
rim,
lip shoulder
est.
15.0
and
body;
handle
missing.
Re
lief ornament on body; only a sheaf of three heads of wheat (?) is recognizable. Color of clay 5YR 6/6 (red dish yellow); glaze inside and out seriously altered (in terior
glaze
a shade
probably
of
Various Open Shapes D-I
17-20, 5.2; max. W.
section
00
obliquely. Clay used for the decoration the
thus
over
glaze
section 2.3
yellow).
Regional
Other
Various
the relief
elements
ap
TT
Classes
890 P 17744 PL 48 18
AreaC P.H.
5.5;
p.Diam.
Kantharos:
ranged
on
upward; in at
least
leaf
preserved
13.0
with a trace of of upper body piece a ornament: lanceolate leaf, large ar either side, pinecones, tips down, rows. The size of the three horizontal
single Relief
shoulder.
the
est.
no more
suggests
three
than
on
others
the body. Color: clay 10YR 7/4 (verypale brown), glaze 5G 3/2 (dusky green) outside and inside. uncertain.
listed
products context. No
891
above,
P 21279 Pl.
H-I
dim.
48 of
Diam.
5.7;
(p.W.)
relief
est.
ring
9.0;
15.0
p.Diam.
fr. of a pilgrim-flask(?). Curved profile. Relief
Wall
on
outside
Main into mold). leaf-bands vertical concentric added
to the Asia Minor related Possibly is abnormal. but the buff fabric
7-8:1
arcs
frieze:
(motifs row
rather
of
("herringbones"); motif (one plain instance in one survive),
circle
deeply
punched
by separated panels a in each panel, and one with motif with
a
curving
leaf
band preserved above. At bottom, below a slight ridge/ a row of concentric circles. Micaceous groove, on exterior buff clay; a white may coating traces of a badly decayed glaze.
Ware unidentified
887 P 14517 PL 47 Area
part of Color:
48
15-19,
white;
decoration
sherds" P.H.
in at bot of a cup or bowl, curving attachment of a band-handle.
on upper ivy leaves and fruit (?) level of handle below attachment.
stems, placed
Source
on
later.
Fig.
31,
00
est. 10.0 (interior) p.Diam. fr. of a wheel small vessel, relatively probably Body on two olive leaves Barbotine relief ornament: made.
Max.
P 27207
Area
38, 45.
3.8; max.
P.H.
ornament: of
lip indicate an inverted firing position. Color: clay 7.5YR 6/6 (reddishyellow); glaze 5BG 3/2 (dusky blue-green) outside, 5Y 5/6 (light olive-brown) inside. Context
pis.
lower
P 19495 Pl.
point
Fig.
4.6; Diam. to shoulder
1966,
12.0
of ovolo, below which a rosette of 14(?) petals. Color: clay 2.5YR 5/8 (red) to 5YR 5.5/1 (gray); glaze 10YR 6/8 (brownish yellow) inside. Glaze on exterior almost totally destroyed. of 3rd Context
intended
perhaps
ration. est.
Small part of upper body, shoulder, neck and rim, one
was
pears paler. Color: clay 2.5YR 5/6 (red); glaze 5Y 2.5/1 (black) inside and out, 5Y5/2 (olive-gray) on the deco
P 12360 PL 47 19:2
P.H.
the
relief
Area
almost
6.1; max.
of
ornament:
Relief
section
15-19,
p.W. 4.5 lower body
Fr. of tom;
889 re
of stem. No
and
mains of relief decoration. Color: clay 5YR 5/8 (yellow ish red); glaze 5GY 5/2 (grayish olive-green) outside, 2.5Y 4.5/4 (olive-brown to light olive-brown) inside. Context of 2nd century (firsthalf?).
884 0
original,
clay
(white) inside and
clay 2.5YR 6/6 (light red); glaze 5GY3/2 (grayish olive green) outside, 5Y 3/2 (dark olive-gray) inside.
6.2
Kantharos
Area
body,
883 P 13518 Fig. 28 Area N-O 18, lots? 39-41, with 664 Max.
if
color, glaze silver.
Nei
top(?). Color:
888 P 19494 PL 47
clay
5YR 6/6 (reddish yellow); glaze 5BG 3/2 (dusky blue green) outside, 5Y 4/4 (moderate olive-brown) inside.
RL.
The
hori
Flat,
trulla). (so-called saucepan a on by longitudinal ridge shows any trace of attachment.
For saucepans in silver, see Strong context. in a Late Roman Residual
4.9
p.W.
a
(yellowish red); glaze 5Y8/1
to imitate
Rim
with
surface
5YR5/8
882 P 9927 PL 47
cup.
of
marked
zontal,
May
be
same
actually as late as 5th Date
pinkish bear
slight
(possibly related to that of 888).
Late
Roman
century?
mica-dusted
fabric.
LEAD-GLAZE 892 P 27695 Area N-Q12-14, P.H.
28, PL 48
Fig.
lot IT366
gray).
est. 10.1 lip fr.: part of rim and
South Italian (?) thin-walled glazed ware. Subject of
a
with
wall,
ornament
handle-plate
(handle-ring missing). Fleshy double volutes (tilted) on
on handle-ring. handle-plate, single groove tion not Very good workmanship. preserved.
Wall
decora
Clean
fab
ric, light buff (10YR 8/3). Glaze 5BG 3/2 (dusky blue green) outside, 10YR5/8 (yellowish brown) inside; thin and mostly lost on exterior, thick and bright on inside. Slight glaze knobs along lip from the firing. a Tarsus
Perhaps
near
1977, no. T 162, pi. 8 (butwithout
lip). of lst-2nd
Context
Fig. 28, PL 48
B20:l (fill3) est.
H.
rim
Diam.
3.8; est.
foot
Diam.
(without
est.
handles)
with
lug-handles
(only one survives) pierced with holes for suspension; on
Re surface. resting from a single mold: produced on of ivy leaves, and fruit, close tendrils, rim, band a continuous on the concave inner surface, spaced; to which are attached leaves and tendril similar fruit, low, broad ring-foot with on interior, lief ornament
groove
which are widely spaced outside the
more
and
rim)
the tendril (toward toward
spaced
closely
the
center.
Probably originally 10 leaves and 10 branches of ber ries in each series. Light buff clay (5YR 7/2?"pinkish gray"), smooth. Only faint traces of glaze (light yellow?
uncertain?fabric
Minor
differs
listed
seum
products "Sestos" (Dardanelles) see Vierneisel 30147:
ill. on
p.
as
the
Rome?) exterior
140. Alternatively, rather product; of a bowl
dorff type 37)
orna
relief
the
For
bered).
1978,
same
the
series
Antikenmu
Berlin,
pp.
of
those
Perhaps
find,
no. 140-141, be an Italian
this may similar motifs
appear of version
(a shallow-bodied
the Civico
the metal
Museo
in Trieste
of the
prototypes
1966, pis. 40, 47. Mid(?)-2nd
above.
from
133,
(e.g., on the
Dragen
in whitish fabric found at Aquileia,
of
the collections
894
of
parts
shaped
of same
Context
in
(unnum see Strong
type,
Area
C-F
15-19,
P.H. Wall glazed.
00,
with
Augustan
est. 4.2; max. (interior) p.Diam. fr. of a closed vessel. Wheelmade; On
exterior,
applique
ornament:
pieces
15.0 interior at
right,
un
to left, statue,
on a half left, standing facing rectangu the statue is in short tunic and draped the statue's hand hold down, right hangs an uncertain over a bow(?). left shoulder, ing object; a In front of the statue base, with hand figure kneeling
lar pedestal; wears boots;
in
supplication
toward
the
Color:
clay
drop 5YR
Italian.
896 P 8899 K18:3 (upper fill) H.
Diam.
4.6-4.7;
28, Pl. 48
Fig. rim
6.3, Diam.
base
3.0, Diam.
near-complete. top; base
bears
Bowl-shaped, a groove
of
Inkwell. with
Mended, recessed
part-closed
bottom, at center, Smooth, green
a
defining slight a vent near and
foot. On
light yellow-brown all over (rather in blue-green places.
on
orifice
top, blocked edge, by the glaze. leaf ware, nonmicaceous; under ap flange), in inverted position;
patchy Fired
glaze
pearing
circular
two slight knobs of glaze (appearing blue) have formed
on
the rim.
or
Rome
Presumably
From
vicinity.
the upper
(Ot
noted
from
toman Turkish) fill in the cistern in question, but may belong with the lower fill,which is Roman of 2nd- to date.
4th-century
Ottoman
similar
Nothing
has
been
times.Ware probably Central Italian (cf.Tiber
and
Etruscan
this should
in the Etrusco-Corinthian
fabrics
to
la Biagini's "campano in Rome found (one pieces comparable see Di Mino from a and Ber context), mid-2nd-century nos. 77-79. tinetti 1990, pp. 99-100, The type is related
orbit);
class.
ziale"
to one
in terra
found
2nd
correspond
For
in the
sigillata
1st century.
century.
897 P 25561 Fig. 28 Area D-I 17-20, lot rr 664 6.5; max.
P.H.
p.Diam. 15.6
dim.
est. 26.0;
(interior)
Th.
of wall
interior
figure
at
without
glaze.
No
preserved
orna
ment. Color: clay 5YR 6/6 (reddish yellow), glaze 10GY 3/2 (dusky yellowish green). A late(?) product of unknown origin (Italy?Asia Mi nor? Mesopotamia?). Context of end
of 2nd
century.
stand
ing female figure, wearing chiton, to left,holding in her lefthand, at shoulder level, a dish (offering tray?);
extended
of vertical
exterior.
1stor 2nd century?
Wheelmade; section
of a row
Two joining body sherds of a large closed vessel.
date.
P 19992 PL 48
and 61
on
motifs
7/4 (pink); glaze 5GY5/2 (duskyyellow-green) outside, 10YR 4/6 (dark yellowish brown) inside.
0.7; max.
century.
Remains
wares).
barbotine
Valley
Source Asia
in the deeper
remain
silver?) ment.
est. 9.5
(interior)
p.Diam.
orifice 2.0
two
rim and
horizontal
narrow,
coarse
later
18.5;
8.5
Complete profile: twojoining and twononjoining frr.
Dish
5.0; max.
P.H.
Fig. 28, Pl. 48
Fr. of curved body of a bowl or jug.Wheelmade. Shal low horizontal ribbing on body (as on 2nd-century and
Perhaps
1947, p. 212, pi. 48:3.
at Aulis.
Iphigenia
possibly
895 P 18303 Area C-D 17-18
century.
P 17115
Thompson
to
similar
Handle-plate
product.
that ofHochuli-Gysel
rosette
211
Color: clay 5YR 5/6 (yellowish red); glaze 5Y 3/2 (olive
3.4; Diam.
Skyphos
893
WARE
right.
898 P 32191 Fig. Area L-P 10-12, lot0 187, with 1739 P.W.
max.
71;
Fr. of
edge
of
handle-stump stump glaze green
of a
white on
p.Diam. shoulder
est.
27.0-30.0
large
closed
vessel,
with
(or possibly edge of floor of a basin, with
foot). Outer tripod and dark bluish
inside.
ca.
of a
28, PL 48
worn.
surface
green
on
Buff
outside,
clay; olive
212
CATALOGUE
or Cilician fabric. Possibly Mesopotamian Context of second half of 2nd century, or slightly
later.
900 P 32171 Fig. 28 Area B 21, lotNN 102, with 149, 610, 776 P.H. 4.4 (a), 1.8 (b); Diam. est. 11.6 (rim est. 11.4); Diam.
899 P 6995 B-C 10-11:1 P.H.
rim
of
lip of a small wall keel-rimmed upper no relief ornament. Color: clay 5Y
and
Wheelmade;
7/3 (pale yellow), glaze 5GY 5/2 to 3/2 (dusky yellow
to green grayish olive-green) Context of late 1st century
inside
out.
and
to ca. a.d.
b.c
ware
and
est. 9.5
3.7; Diam.
Fr. bowl.
Fig.
foot
5.0
Rim fr. (a) and whole of base
28
to 898:
similar
conical
(b), not joining. Form vertical
body,
rim with
flange, low foot-ring.Groove marks off lip.Grayish buff
ware
tint in
(orange dark
pearing
bluish
whitish
places);
where
green
decayed glaze, thicker (around
ap rim,
on bottom). Fired inverted; glaze knobs on lip. Slight on
stilt-marks Second
70-100.
a small scar on (two); edge to mid-lst Context century.
floor
quarter
of foot. of
same
date.
BLACK-GLOSS P 19108
901
Fig. 28 XXIX, pp. 221, 406-407, no. 1641, fig. 98, Agora 131 (not showing internal decoration). Hayes 2000a, pl. fig. 4:1.
N 20:4 (middle fill) H.
smooth,
Tan-brown
black
gloss, lower face
clay
rather
dull, of foot; a
on ish tinge, ending of foot to one side. B
Campana
(some
for
except
Smooth
texture).
a mold.
over
upside-down
24.2
near-complete
rim miss
of
pieces
ing). Flattish floor, low thick upcurved rim; heavy tilted/knobbed foot, deeply hollowed on inside. Both faces
(a centering mark?). Possibly thrown
small depression
(slight rough with faint blu on
splash
inner
face
ca.
Diam.
4.0-4.1;
Mended,
SERIES
CAMPANA WARE: ETRUSCAN
rather
surface
rough
under
foot. Four/five rows of fine slanted rouletting (Diam. 7.1) on floor; at center, slight knob surrouded by a
(from
ries. Shape as Morel
no.
1, dated
earlier).
Etruscan
type 2252a Treatment
not
region),
in se
early
(1981, p. 153, pi. 39; cf. to the Delos
close
find,
Delos XXVII, p. 249, no. D 64, fig. 127, pi. 43; Morel 1986, p. 473, no. 80 (withhigher rim and grooves flank ing the rouletting). Just before
86 b.c?
of ca.
Context
B.C.
75-50
FINE GRAY WARE Asia
Ware
Micaceous
Minor
est. 22.0) (Diam. with much mica;
Platters, Type 1 (Rounded Rim): Early Version 902 P 16411 Fig. 29 Agora XXIX, p. 399. F19:3 est.
Diam.
ca.
45.4
(but
ca.
47.2
as
at stump
foot
on
and
Ca. 86 in
restored
16.0
or less, in pieces); (one-sixth profile Surfaces foot restored). (now missing incomplete one of in On floor: band flaking badly worn, places. ca. 12.3). of grooves between (Diam. pairs rouletting, to brown Dull other decoration No preserved. grayish and
on
and
Ca. 86
part 75-50
silvery mica.
of
Slip
similar on
polished
originally
top
of rim. b.c?
of
Context
cleanup
post-Sullan
(after
P 16410 Fig. 29 no. 1575, fig.95. Agora XXIX, pp. 233, 399, F 19:3
903
P.H.
(body only) est. 15.0
impeded
XXIX) Rather
by
the
ca.
5.0;
(Precise restoration.
Diam.
est.
Note
Diam.
52.0;
measurement
half,
in various
that Rotroff
pieces
foot
is somewhat
offers slightlydifferent figures.) under
three
of
Context
post-Sullan
(after
cleanup
904 P 32204 Fig. H16:2 P.H. est.
ca.
10.0) Pieces
1.7; p.Diam. of floor
a small
parently
29
and
version
est.
22.0
(Diam.
rim
(lip flaked of 902. Flatfish
foot
of missing away). floor,
Plate, ap thickened
on outside, rounded though (presumably off broken top is possible). Apparently line of presumed with a foot. On floor, above
rim upcurved a flat outturned at
junction faint rouletting. two grooves encircling b.c to ca. 86 Context of late 2nd century
foot,
B.C.).
(at stump)
B.C.?
outside
b.c).
Fragmentary
fine with much gray ware, on underside, dull colors,
part 75-50
on
and
plas
ter); H. body ca. 3.1 (with missing foot est. ca. 4.1);
Diam.
at On floor: a groove lip. lines of rouletting. Light gray, on gray to gray-brown top slip, polished on outer and of rim, duller surface. flaking
rounded
angle),
(Agora
Platters, Type 1 (Rounded Rim): Standard Version 905 P 6874 + 32018 Fig. 29 Agora XXIX, p. 399, no. 1574, fig. 95, pi. 124 (for P 6874; P 32018 cited, not listed as joining). D 12:2 and D 11:4 (middle fill), respectively. P.H. p.H.
4.7; Diam.
3.0, W. P 6874:
(now
restored).
Slightly sloping floor; low steep rim (with external basal
b.c
2.3; about
est. 56.0;
P 32018
one-fifth,
part of foot preserved); ter of floor.
Diam.
foot est. 21.0+;
alone:
p.H. mended
loose
pieces
(of main
Stamp: 4.2
piece)
side, with (one up of rim and of cen
FINE GRAY WARE (mended, joining P 6874);
Large rim fr.P 32018 of floor.
loose
with
rounded
thick
a
rim and
Large, Outer of a part of foot formed foot-ring. now On floor: lost (imprint separate ring, preserved). of two bands between of remains each pairs rouletting, est. 26.0, loose of of grooves 10.9?on (Diam. piece P 32018, Diam. about Between these, 16.5-17?). large piece low double
motifs:
impressed
Ionic
half-columns,
ingwith another motif (originally four + four[?]); one
column
motif
Drab much
traces
and
of
survive). stamps adjacent at surfaces, with light gray fired. Dark gray-black poorly
fired
ware,
brown-gray fine mica;
rather
slip all over, polished and glossy on top (and part of rim), thin and abraded on underside. Slip badly flaked
on
outer
face
of rim.
of ca.
Context
B.C.
50-25
(H. on bands
foot Two
outer comprising
large,
impressed
poorly
preserved,
originally
P 32019 Fig. 29 Agora XXIX, p. 399, no. 1574, fig.95, pl. 124. D 11:4 (middle fill) 3.0; max.
P.H.
of
Half
Low
large. terior.
Flat
est.
Diam.
rim
brownish
of
Context
tint,
on
black
Typical a.d. contexts. tury of ca. Context
specks.
ric thinner);
ca.
Two
est. 64; Diam.
frr. (mended):
Low
shallow
foot with
impressed bordered
molding,
flat
surface (W. 1.3). Fine resting on rim: on patterns egg-and-dart lip a small cable Floor dec by molding.
surface.
Black
ending Context
908
edge of ca. a.d.
XXIX,
Area F 13-14 P.H. W.
30-50
p. 399,
2.8; Diam.
no.
and
earlier).
29, PL 48
For
Diam.
of the rim motifs, copies B.C. to 1st century early
as
base
est.
but
to
see
debased
cable surface.
926.
1st century
a.d.?
17.0)
preserved). glossy and B.C.
B-C
10-11:1
P.H.
(rim
est.
foot
perhaps dimensions.
of same Flat
907
floor,
type low
a.d.
Context
of
to
neat
surrounding brownish
at
Clay
palmette core. Black
on top. polished a.d. 1st century early
of
Context
frr.) 2.5
+ foot
Various
frr. (four
two base
rims,
a narrow rim, bearing Low No lip. foot-ring.
up at
ca.
est.
Diam.
0.6;
68; Diam.
35
recessed
sherds). line of
decoration
Flat cabling
preserved
stepped on top on floor.
Clay brownish at core; flaking black slip, glossy on top. Ca.
b.c?
50-1
of
Context
b.c
late-lst-century
late
1st century
a.d.,
with
material.
Platters, Type 3 (cf.Conspectus Form 18for Rim-Form) 913 P 7094 Fig. 29 2000a,
ca.
p.
ca. 4.1; max.
286,
fig. 4:4.
ca. 45.9;
Diam.
Diam.
44.8-45.0;
base
Diam.
of rim
molding
22.4
Flat floor, with restored; Near-complete, slip flaking. H. (W. 1.7; external very low offset band 0.3) forming foot. Thick, mold rim, with projecting upright, tapering at a the latter grooved; at top and bottom, ings groove of fine
Pair
grooves
on floor;
no
other
decoration.
Light gray clay; dull black slip, ending at junction of rim and
underside. rim
Haltern Base,
than
P 32029 Fig. 29 Hayes 2000a, p. 286, fig. 4:5.
For
14.4
fr. (ca. 12.5 x 9.0). Single the above, but of smaller
less mica
912
apex.
Fig. 29, PL 48
152
contains
1st century early mixed.
Roman,
est.
1st century mixed date.
H.
below
scheme
6.1
(one stamps wash overall,
13.9
on top of rim (combined
at egg motifs lip, with at core, light gray just
909 P 17991 Area C 18, lot00
b.c
(Diam.
much
Glossy black slip on top, thin grayishwash underneath. Late
dim.
Hayes
dim.
Decorative
Sherd of outer (?) part of floor. On floor: three fine
bottom,
Fig.
this ware,
Area T 18, lotHH 18
Rim fr.Three moldings
3.7); stamped brown band. Clay
1573.
58; max.
est.
top
(or somewhat
P 5343
Agora
on
slip, worn, of foot.
at outer
0.9.
911 P6588 PL 48 Area E-G 12-13, lot B' 42
floor;
oration (ifany) lost.Clay brown at core, turning grayish toward
of foot
at stamps preserved. Clay brownish worn to black dull surface; brown, slip,
1st century and Hellenistic
25
rim. Flat
on top (combined W.
raised rim, with fivemoldings 3.8).
est.
base to base,
rim
Type similar to 909 (but fab
H.
or five
gray floor only.
grooves
3.1; Diam.
large
29, PL 48
13.0
exterior
near
Max.
Corinth. H.
B.C.?
similar to 909: large palmette stamps (L. ca. 3.4) in band between circles of rouletting flanked by double grooves;
in early-lst-cen
Platters, Type 2 907 P 8466 29, PL 48 Fig. Slane Wright 1980, pp. 146, 148, no. 31, pl. 29, from
Q13T
smooth,
clay;
Fig.
ca.
est.
base
Diam.
floor.
b.c
50-25
1st century
Half of base, mended.
Probably
13.0). Gray, with slight
crumbly; with abrasions slip. Worn, ware. a few sherds Same type:
Smooth
Gray
one
909.
Medium part of floor preserved. on ex rim with basal upcurved angle slight a and remains floor, bearing pair of grooves fine mica
3.0+;
(L.
stamps
four).
perhaps
910 P 9678 Area L 19, lotX 69
on
and
somewhat
(over position of foot) with
palmette
to foot.
close
core,
33.0
of a line of rouletting (Diam.
base-molding. dou between
semiglossy black slip, thin and dull on bottom, ending
two of four
906
0.8) with slight a line of rouletting
face
ble grooves flank a band
alternat
perhaps
213
Context ern
cf. early
treatment,
(Augustan)
of
versions
type 2/ Conspectus form 18 in Italian Sigillata. of ca.
and Western
a.d.
1-30
sigillata
(on basis
wares).
of associated
East
CATALOGUE
214 P 16566 Fig.
914 No H. Rim
fr. (p.L.
Rim
12.4).
thinner
vertical,
on
than
that of
at top and bottom, both
top edge.
Gray
clay;
thinnish
H.
rim
Small
at rim.
or
B.C.
1st century
No
rim
Large
est.
er
Light
fired;
poorly
26.6 sloping
floor;
broad
flat
rim,
clay,
foot
of rough
not gloss, Context
5.9
rouletting
on
floor.
Dark
gray
bottom. after
2.7; max.
vertical
Upturned
est.
Diam.
29
919
rim,
31.2 convex
on
exterior,
a
above
context.
in 6th-century
P 24311 Fig.
Rim
gray-black
black
slip
on
on
inside,
Asia Minor (?) fabric?tending
ware,
cf. 905.
spout.
slightly
1586.
6.2
in groups of four) around wall; fabric without
Smooth, light gray as 923. same ware
rim est.
11.2; max.
ob
dim.
10.4
low round band, rim, concave upright at the and rim Thin, grooves concavity. flanking trace of mica); thin, matte (faint gray ware
slip, partly absorbed. of manufacture Place
mon?
On
continued
as
a
thin
to local ware. For
(Knidos?
Perga (of different
counterpart
and
30
P 28158 Fig. C-F
est.
2.8; Diam.
inside; under
gray ware;
section
15-19,
flat-based
ing to base).
on
period.
Wares
Other
Small tapered.
of Augustan
Context
H.
outside,
uncertain made
Locally
Cyprus?).
fabric): P 11836 (AgoraV, p. 13, no. F 26, pi. 63).
29
gloss outside.
on
dull
933:
and
smooth,
924
inside of rim, graffitoAE. Smooth light gray ware with
fine mica;
inkwell??rather
frr. of base. Two (large beaker?). a flat base. verti toward Shallow,
(executed
4.5; Diam.
ed wall;
P-S
P.H.
pot
923 P 19177 Fig. 30 D 17:11 (upper fill)
Area
sector SA 7-13, max. est. 48.0 Diam. 3.3; on fr. Upright rim, convex
Area
it like a spout; than
element,
black
surface.
lower
taper fr. is
Early Roman?
to 772
sharp angle, and flat on inner face (slightlyoffset); flat floor. Smooth light gray fabric (no mica visible); both faces of rim and floor polished, bearing a thin light gray slip (ending on exterior of rim); slightwash on the rougher Residual
the
Shallow cup (two-handled type?). Joining frr.of one side of rim (no handles are preserved). Profile similar
918 P 32006 Fig. Area H-I 15, lotK 69c P.H.
near-cylindrical, interior (i.e.,
00
est.
base
above base. groove vious slip. Possibly
P.H.
86 B.C.
Fabric
Smooth
tapers
cal gouging
fine silverymica; polished black slip/
on applied of shortly
Aiolic(?)
5.2; Diam.
P.H.
Body
oblique
ware with much
lip 1.7
gray and rather Hellenistic.
of Late
Near-cylindrical
Bowl or skyphos? Base (complete). Foot with high beveled molding; two stepsmark off foot fromwall. Two circles
of vessel,
no. p. 400, Agora XXIX, C-F section Area 15-19,
B.C.?
1.9; Diam.
grayish
922 P 19857 PL 49
917 P 31979 Fig. 29 E 14:3 (middle fill) P.H.
at
3.9; Diam.
a made separately be part of a lamp?or
Context
Type as Lamboglia type 6 (Campana wares). Perhaps another ware (hardly local, but possibly Campana C). 1st century
shoulder.
of a
Roman.
Early
not
possibly
interior
along lip. Undeco
top only. Rath slip covering to contain less mica than 902.
black
appears
on
of a funnel). Smooth, lightgrayware; slip glossy black on
fr. Shallow,
gray
to
spout? Wheelmade, onto continue wheel-marks
may
slightly convex, with small molding
rated.
ca.
of spout or
apparently
29 recorded
provenance 3.5; Diam.
P.H.
turned;
Funnel ing;
P 12807 Fig.
part of shoul small "sliced"
921 P4311 Fig. 30 Area E-F 15, lot T 166 L.
Other Forms 916
base,
base
of the shape: P 20701, P 20702.
of mixed
Context
a.d.
1st century
early
and
rim,
faint groove groove; traces light gray fabric with
black slip(?). Local copies(?)
est. 68.0
Flat
median
clean,
Smooth,
29
1.6; Diam.
with
Neck,
jug.
aryballoid mended. missing;
handle
Rim fr. (p.L. 16.4). Flat floor; rim thickened and grooved on top. Clay brown, flaky, fired gray at surface; black slip overall, polished and glossy on top and on exterior
4.0
Area A-B 22, lotNN 124 P.H. (with handle) 7.2; Diam. body 6.4; Diam.
der
Platter, Type 4 915 P 25611 Fig. A 16:2
Wares
920 P 16629 PL 49
913, with projecting moldings
three grooves grooved; worn. black slip,
Gray
Smooth
29
recorded provenance est. 40.0 rim 2.5; Diam.
ca.
dish.
00
12.5 Three
rim
sherds
(one
extend
Sloping wall, slightlyoffset rimwith cavity
flat bottom.
of base.
Single
Very edge dark gray, varnishlike
grooves
on
smooth, slip.
rim molding
nonmicaceous,
Possibly from the region of Knidos (related to the Attiko dishes). Or thismay be of Metapontine origin, although
the
type
is not
confirmed
there.
FINE GRAY WARE
925 P 4198 PL 49 section
Y
est.
ca. 45.0
rim frr. Low
rounded
Area
C-G
P.H.
ca. 3.4; Diam.
Dish?
13-16,
Two
930 P 9097 Fig. DILI (dumped fill) H.
narrow
wall,
flat rim
(W. 1.5) with slightlyraised edges. Stamped decoration:
scroll on rim; leaf motifs and running spiral beading on flat of rather less smooth, gray ware, edge lip. Light micaceous than 902. Thin brownish all over, gray slip on interior. somewhat glossy
Platter. molded
Large
of rim. Flat
piece
top, bearing
impressed
rim with
raised
floor;
and
egg-and-dart
cable
patterns at lip. Rather flaky, light gray ware; glossy, black Imitation
slip overall. of "Asia Minor"
ric as 924?
Probably P 7981 (Diam.
P 3551,
series,
a
not est.
local ca. 63.0,
fab rims:
Similar
product.
from
both
56.0),
late
levels. These and 925 are cited by Rotroff (AgoraXXIX,
1573). p. 399, no. B.C. 1st century
to
3.5; Diam.
Part
of rim.
31.0 and
knobbed
gray-black slip overall. of the same fabric as Late
Possibly series: (P 3155 cal origin.
60, n.
p.
hooked
1st century
Probably
rather
B.C.
Context
kraters
Hellenistic too
10);
low
floor;
lip; low tapering
(two, two, one) traces with
on
preserved of mica
(less
than in 928, 929; no lime). Dull near-black slip
mica overall.
a
copy
of an ESA
ware shape. 1st century b.c).
(late
Augustan
Context
of
Various Types,Perhaps Local 931 P 21727 Fig. 30 R10:l H.
of wall
ca.
est.
3.3; Diam.
13.2
Shallow cup with handle (s). Two rim frr.Very soft worn.
and
Low
vertical
wall,
vertical handle. angle; peaked a little mica; with thin black only. Date
earlier
ca.
P.H.
rim with
S-curved
Flat
clean,
fairly
context.
than
Area D 17, lot00
light gray clay with traces of fine mica;
lip. Smooth, semiglossy
rim est.
ware,
Gray
932 P 19852 PL 49
927 P 22410 Fig. 30 Area L-P 10-12, lot0 212 P.H.
mended.
preserved;
an
above
concave,
slightly
light gray ware, on exterior visible
Smooth, slip, Context
of Tiberian.
a.d.
1st century
early
35.4
sets of grooves
foot. Three
floor.
slightly
1. Same
type
30
angular wall and rim, with hooked
Early Claudian.
est. 66.0
Diam.
one-third
Perhaps
926 P 20564 Pl. 49 Area P-S 7-13, section EA (surface find)
ca.
est.
2.8; Diam.
Nearly
b.c
1st century
late
Perhaps
215
to be
fine
of
early
of
385 body
ca.
est.
11.5
Small jar or jug. Two body frr.Body nearly globular, with sloping shoulder. Zigzag pattern of triple gouged on
strokes
Late
marks
shoulder,
rather
clay, black
lo
cen
2nd
7.0; Diam.
some
soft, with
on exterior. slip 1st century b.c?
Uncertain
of
gray turning below. Light darker traces of worn spots; of
Context
B.C.
1st century
Ware
tury.
Unclassified
Perhaps
Ware,
933 P 8144 B-C 10-11:1
Local
Plates (Rather SoftFabric; Some Fine Mica
P.H.
Inclusions
P 8465 Fig.
Q13T H.
30
and est.
Diam.
33.8
foot. Gray overall. A
remains
clay;
standard
of poor,
of
shape
the
to black
brown-gray
b.c
1st century
a.d.
little
earlier
than
context.
Context
(cf. ESA of
No
P 16565 Fig.
provenance H.ca. 4.1; Diam.
Gloss
One-fifth condition.
On
preserved. floor:
as 928; Type of grooves pair
in rather over
better
position
of
foot. Clay lightgray at core; thin gray slip overall, lightly polished. Presumed
late
P.H.
5.3; Diam.
Two
(?)-handled
1.5;
50.0
1st century
B.C.
(or
later?).
Gouged sideways and
(mica
on the patterns to r.). (tops Gray lime thin traces);
to be
smooth-textured
cf. 923,
shape, the thin-walled
a
local
prod Red
the Pergamon 1537. example
934 P 33431 Fig. 30 Area E 14-15, lot T 58, with 935
On
recorded
too
the basic
cup 772, and 30-1 b.c?
Ca.
ca.
30
set
"leaf-sprays" fine-textured
seems
For
bellied,
est.
14.0
rim-band.
plain
of
fairly
This
uct.
30-50.
929
rim est.
black slip all over,with dull brownish tinton interior.
slip
ware,
7-13). a Date
row
clay,
Flat floor; ta low, upcurved, One-quarter preserved. est. foot rim; low, broad, 13; (Diam. pering ledgelike on bottom; W. a faint of line of 1.6). Marks turning on floor between above of grooves rouletting position
of
bottom
belly:
2.5; max.
4.5; Diam.
Shallow two-handled (?) cup: rim fragment. Vertical rim, slightlyoffset; shallow bulging belly. Grooves at top
Only) 928
30, PL 49
Fig.
est.
ca.
cup:
10.6 piece
(rim est. 8.5) of rim and wall.
with
rim; inward-sloping of a handle stumps looped treatment Vertical uncertain).
wall,
internal
Round
lip-chamfer. (W.
preserved on
gouging
ca.
wall,
band of fine rouletting (marked off by a slight groove) on
outside
of
rim.
Smooth
light
gray ware,
not
hard
fired, with some fine silverymica specks; thin gray slip all over, lightlypolished (worn) on exterior. Augustan with a small
Context period? admixture datable
of Hellenistic to ca. a.d.
and 1-50.
earlier,
CATALOGUE
216 935 P 34975 Fig. 30 Area E 14-15, lot Y 58, with 934 P.H.
rim est.
3.8; Diam.
Mug(?)
form
outcurved sharply two uneven grooves,
by to form
arranged
gouging
a
with
above
delimited
body,
Fine
7.2
slanting
"sprays"
rim.
On
vertical (slight
rim
Diam.
7.2-7.4;
19.0
in
(restored
Fragmentary
stamped palmettes. Context of ca. a.d.
1-20
On
plaster).
floor:
four
(or earlier).
N19:l H.
(top fill)
rim
7.6; Diam.
One
and
with
Context
64; AtlanteII, as "Koan").
18.2
part of wall missing three stamped palmettes of ca. a.d. 1-20 (or earlier).
handle
ilar to 936,
(restored). on floor.
Sim
p.
N19:l P.H.
14, no.
(top fill)
3.2; Diam.
F 31, pi.
foot
of ca. a.d.
939
p.
14, no.
N 19:1 (top fill)
H.
rest.
7.7; Diam.
rim
to 936,
Similar
of ca. a.d.
of
the foot
but
1-20
is lower
is heavier.
No
dec
(or earlier).
to
brown
one
coating
sepia
of 1st century
Context
F 29, pl.
est.
four ap
on
B.C.
39.
692
5.5 one
floor:
fine stamped
of
and
palmette
one
49
14, no.
base
mette.
F 29, pl.
from
Struck
39.
est. 6.5
fr. Rather
Base
of exterior.
half
upper
Roman.
Early
p.
Diam.
on
to (duller) sepia ware as 936.
10-11:1
heavy same
on
with
exterior, on slip as 936.
foot.
On as
die
a
floor: on
those
stamped pal 936? An appli
fine
specks
of mica;
dull,
red
interior.
brown
to first half
of Augustan
of
1st century.
Uncertain
Form
944 P 16864 Pl. 49 Area A-B 21-22, lot NN 141 base
ric, and
broader
than
tan.
941 P 330 + 693 PL 49 Area I 9 (P 330); area H-K
8.7
light
At
center
of floor:
r. (Diam.
small
gem
1.3). gray fab on interior. exterior; gray slip as 936. Form this ware. perhaps resid of Augustan, perhaps approximately
(?)?bird on brown
Probably Context
that of 936.
est.
fr. of a dish/bowl,
impression
stamped the from
6.1
dull
15-19, lot00
P 6915 Pl.
Base
two
base
and
Diam.
apparently palmettes preserved, same die as on 937. Light orange impressed on interior. core; glossy, gray coating clay with grayish of 1st century Context b.c, pre-Augus apparently
Diam.
floor: and
spaced,
17.0
6.5
fr. Foot
Base Parts
red
Form
Form
AreaS-T20,lotEA108 base
interior,
Context
940 P 26806 PL 49 Diam.
On
applique frog preserved. Smooth, pinkish clay, gray at core. Coating purplish brown (slightmetallic sheen) on
1.
oration. Context
p.
fr. On
Base
brown
One handle and part of body missing; foot detached; restored.
earlier,
1-50.
49
14, no.
base
Diam.
dish F 32, pi.
thin
que frog preserved. Fine, gray fabric, fired light grayish
(or earlier).
P 11845 PL 49
AgoraV,
Area C-F
6.9
1-20
and
to ca. a.d.
unevenly
at core;
P 20456 Pl.
B-C
Part of foot and floor. Similar to preceding, but foot is heavier. Three (originally four?) stamped palmettes Context
traces;
of Hellenistic
preserved.
pre-Augustan.
Apparently
AgoraV,
on floor.
fine mica
(P693).
943
1.
branches,
clay, faintly gray inside only. as 936. Form
Context
938 P 11847 PL 49 AgoraV,
strokes).
plique frog (possibly others, now missing). Fine orange
AgoraV,
no. F 29, 13-14, p. 13, pp. pi. AgoraV, in text; there cited 75, pi. XVL15 ("14"
of floor
much
palm
stamped
942
937 P 11846 PL 49 p.
gray, with
light
Context period? admixture datable
and
Base
Bowls
P8904
H.
of main
GRAY WARE
30, PL 49 Fig. no. F 30, 1; XXIX, 14, p. 400, p. Agora AgoraV, pi. no. 1579. Hayes 2000a, fig. 21:1. N19:l (top fill) 936
thin ware,
Augustan with a small
sec
KNIDIAN Carinated
left sides
the
dull black slip, not fully covering the interior (applied by dipping).
rim: single sherd (no remains of a handle).
Low-bellied
on
impressions
ondary
A slight additional dent in plain band below the rim.
facing
Fine
ual.
Carinated
P 32208 Fig. 18:3
945 0 P.H.
8-11, lot E 151 (P 693)
Later
Bowls,
4.4;
Versions
30
est. Diam.
12.0
Rim and wall (joining sherds). Bowl of angular form; wall
slopes
into a
plain
rim. On
wall,
edge
of stump
of a
ASIA MINOR
RELATED
(set horizontally?). Light brown ware, hard and
handle
to (brown gray, with purplish on inside of and below lip stacking
thin variegated from changes
clean; color
some
with
or
late-lst-
(see 181, 183, 787).
30
P 15290 Fig.
946
N 17:2 (POU) of one
side
with
normal
example, at core,
light
of a handle.
and
part handle
Small
treatment.
at
orange-red
light gray fin
Clay rather
surface;
deep
rough
surface
(not covering on interior; Context of ca.
no
finish
irregularities),
color
brushed
carination
15.7
bodied;
wall
below.
Rather
incurved,
few surface
of one.
stumps
with
convex,
slightly fabric
thicker
with
from
than
the but
eruptions
neat
above, fine
pre
Deep angle darkish
dragging
marks from turning (fine lime specks). Dark red slip, interior
covering
and
upper part of exterior; thicker and somewhat coating
wall at top (duller below the angle). Fabric
to
closer
finer, more
with
that
evenly
10057; Agora V, no. M
P
some
of
local
distributed
lime
coat
inner
glossy
on
but
products,
(mug
particles
36 may be from the same
source).
changes.
2nd
early
with
Diam.
14.6;
lost apart
handles
served;
rim
greater part (including all of base)
outer ing thin,
ish,with dragging of lime particles. Thin reddish brown
wash
7.7; Diam.
(rim)
Mended;
red-brown,
P.H. 5.5 (body 4.85); Diam. est. 11.7 (rim), 12.5 (cari
nation) Part
Ware
H.
of type 936-943. of mid-lst century,
early-2nd-century pieces
Variant
217
948 P 11214 Fig. 30 B13:l (upper fill)
slip
the body angle. A late version Context
WARES
a.d.
Ca.
century.
50
(Claudian
same
of
Context
period).
date.
P 18437 Fig. 30 Hayes 2000a, fig. 21:3. C18:2 (lower fill)
947
H.
with
handles
ca.
(rim),
12.8
Gray
H.
7.5+;
ca.
Diam.
6.4;
body
11.8
(carination)
Over half of body, part of a handle. Deep-bodied;
normal ledge floor
short
Base
carination.
and
tilted.
sharply
Small
center
turned,
unevenly
uneven.
down
second
Probably
half
2nd
Found
century.
RELATED 950 P 5661 AreaH 15 foot
7.1 on
NEIKO/MAXOY.
bottom.
virtually
like); fired fairly hard. Glossy small
(with
("waxy" appearance) Associated with date
(terminal
6th
discolored on
lower
to Late a.d.).
not listed by Meyer-Schlichtmann a
be
Iliffe
term, which
sense,
see
Iliffe
p. could
date?which
lacking. Ca. 50
Near
signifies
1936,
26), be
no
or
mica
the
firing),
red
material
1936,
p. 41. Type
fabric
Perhaps of ca. late
is close
"2nd
though
foot
Plate/dish
to
proof
is
50?
7.9 Two
offsets
and
some
similar
ware; to a pur
to some
1627). Knidian product.
Knid
a.d.
Context
rather harder type as 950: red gloss (color uneven) a.d. of 2nd century
fir
952 P 22789 Fig. Area N 15, lot T 71, with local lamps, Broneer XXVII
30
scratches
Ware
(rest.)
and
a handle.
Rim
chamfered
rior,
basic and
half
foot 6.2 14.8; Diam. one side of wall (loose), with low foot. hemispherical,
preserved: almost
base,
inside,
with
Bowl, on
type
rim est.
5.9; Diam.
half
with
two
a groove on exte below; rim. A solid handle below
grooves wide-spaced to exterior at top; two) applied presumably (originally this consists of a standard handle element with looped
median
century
Fig. 30, PL 49
base.
color
red-brown
tending
1626,
(e.g., Roman
an Early 1st century
places,
(from turning) on bottom. Stamp at center: NEIKO/
groove
and
knife-cut
formugs, here doubled create
b.c-a.d.
but
pieces
Smooth
in
luster
as 936-945,
ian relief-ware
Almost
(for his use in the broad a
on wall.
decoration
slight slip with tint on interior.
plish Texture
H.
Roman
Eastern
indicating too early,
951 P 19822 D17:l Diam.
stamp rather
1988, so unlikely to
the
Pergamon product (though Iliffe defines it as "Kleinasiatisch"
these). of the b.c"
barbotine black
ing, with sepia-black of 2nd Context
slip, black on upper
from spots surface.
Hellenistic century
Two-line red ware,
Orangey traces,
(lime
clean-breaking surface
949 P 17051 Fig. 30 B2L1 (lower fill) P.H. 7.6 (a), 5.5 (b); Diam. 11.0 (rim ca. 9.6). Frr. of rim and wall. High vertical wall, plain lip.Thin
MAXOY. Offset
Decoration
ASIA MINOR WARES
30, PL 49
Fig.
base.
Plate/dish at center:
an
below
fill.
early-3rd-century
Diam.
of
brown fine white Light clay, very flaky; no mica. brown Remains of specks, virtually on both faces, part slip apparently ending exterior (surface eroded).
and (lime) a red-brown way
rather
handles, at
Barbotine
Mug,
a sort of vertical
("sliced")
edges,
back and applied Foot
rather
as used
sideways to
enclos lug. a at center of bottom. at Small ing gouged spiral cavity center of floor. to medium gray ware, Light fairly clean uneven,
breaking; much finemica but no lime inclusions (hence not of local origin). Thin smoothed gray-black slip with on exterior. tint in places slight brown of ca. a.d. Context 3rd century. 200/early
218
CATALOGUE
AFRICAN Form
Form
3B P 5029
953
RED SLIP WARE
Area
Fig.
M-O
26.0
Rim
sherd.
On
Area
N-Q est. Diam. Rim
section
19-22,
est.
Diam.
4302. or
to mid-
late 2nd
20.0;
uninventoried
fr.
est.
Rim
no.
298, 2nd
186, pi.
953-955.
Waage
P 9056 30, PL 50 Fig. LRP, p. 39, form 13, no. 1, fig. 5; Atlante I, p. 28, GAR pi. XIV:13; Gandolfi 1994, pp. 130, 152, pi. 1:10; K18:3
2, p. 41,
2:4.
pi.
(bottom fill) est.
1.7; Diam.
11.5 rim decoration.
Molded
Fragmentary.
Early 2nd century? Context of mixed fill.
30
P 22114 Fig.
957
20, no.
form
p. 45,
LRP,
on
Rouletting flange. Context
Form
preserved, band raised
of ca. a.d.
knob close
missing; to rim,
part-restored. and on top of
120-150.
est.
5.1; Diam.
no
wall.
at
Diam.
22.5;
The
junction of
version
Bowl
slip half
on
2nd
Form
foot
with
the preceding,
24
early
3rd
of early
Context
century.
low.
probably 4th
century?
33
962 P 25393 Fig. 30 LRP, p. 56; Lund 1995, p. 485. C 18:2 (top fill) H.
est. 30.0
1.9; Diam.
Sherd. of 3rd
century,
of
a.d.
before
Form
267/8.
42
Max.
dim.
One
end on
8.1 of a small
rim;
floor
volutes by head motifs
century.
on upper part
late
Fig. 31, Pl. 50
18
B-C
Area
Ca.
underside. to
foot was
missing
with
platter,
apparently small with
handle.
plain. rosette
1st to early
2nd
dim.
Fragment rim: a basket(?) Mid-
terminals,
mold plant, with
century.
Fig. 31, Pl. 50
964 P 12042 Area T-U 22-23, lot II 66 Max.
Slight Handle:
to sides.
Early in the series?
Rim sherd. Thin dull slip, blackened Second
of rim and
Mid-3rd
bird's
958 P 27148 Fig. 30 Area G-I 10-14, lot Z 752
of wall;
est.
Type not noted in LRP.
ings flanked
23B
P.H.
4.8; Diam.
Elliptical Platters withFlat Handles 963 P 15273
15.6 half
Lid:
century.
12.0
Forerunners
3.
K 9-10:1 Diam.
est.
Context
20
Form
23.0
"32/44"
Part
956
H.
p. 485.
1995,
fr.
to late 3rd
interior.
vol.
30 4, fig. 9. Lund
in similar ware; slip on both faces, highly polished on
13
Guida,
32, no.
est.
to base
P.H.
1933,
IX.
century.
Form
century.
961 P 32163 Fig. 30 Area K 15, lotK 27a
est. 9.0
fr., as
base
Lustrous
Fig.
2.8; Diam.
Form
sherd.
Uninventoried p.
at base
15; Diam.
at break.
preserved
to mid-3rd
form
p. 55,
Mid-
955 P 22401 Fig. 30 Area L-P 10.0-12.0, lot0 227
30.0
of foot
Area E-F 14, lot Y 81, with coins as late as Diocletian (284-305) and Maximian (286-305) H.
century.
9A
Diam.
est.
edge
P 4208
Rim
Form
1995, p. 485.
32
LRP,
P
Early
sherd;
960
15.2
1933, p. 296, no. 133, fig. 2, pi. IX.
Waage
3.4; Diam.
Form
Q
sherd.
Similar:
30
over. slip all of early Context
30
P 19651 Fig.
954
P.H. Rim
leaf.
century.
8a
Form
31
P 27175 Fig. LRP, p. 53; Lund
959
C131
rim, barbotine
to mid-2nd
Early
S
section
9-11,
est.
Diam.
30, PL 50
12.3 of a
large
platter. Low
preserved. to late 2nd century.
Narrow
relief
frieze
lip. along beading Context of same date.
on
RED
AFRICAN 965 P 4229 PL 50 Area E-F 14-15, lot T 119 dim.
Max.
as
Type tached.
rim
to late 2nd
Mid-
with sherds, a shrine
a tree and
966 P 19276 PL 50
14-17, lotnn
Max.
5.8 to metalware
close
detailing; to late 2nd
Mid-
at
fill.
and lion. Rath
original.
M-O
Max.
dim.
Rim
sherd.
preserved.
on rim at Relief frieze groove lip. a mask, small vase and 964); pedum, from a circular dish. Mottled slip.
on
than
(broader
Possibly
2nd to early 3rd century. Context ofmixed fill.
968 P 12167 PL 50 Max.
dim.
ure
with
Relief and
cloak
decoration: over
pedum
male
fig left shoulder.
Edge of a volute at side. Slip mottled in places to
2nd
3rd
early
century.
of
Context
(cf. 972).
late date.
V, p. 40, no.
G
5.8
dim.
worn.
Sherd,
with
panther
Mid-2nd
relief frieze lip; broad from an oval platter. Possibly
Fig. 31, PL 50
Convex
underside.
loche; Ca.
and
Relief
est.
35.0 on
flat bands
bead-row 3rd
early
rim;
on
decoration:
on
flat band, to mid-2nd
and
series
convex
heavily burned;
3rd
and
holes.
punched
clay, pale
orange
to
but
Accidentally yellow-ochre
effect on inner surface (in irregular earlier
than
31, Pl. 50
Fig. 2, fig.
11; Atlantel,
pp.
63-64,
4.6; Diam.
28.9 (restored).
complete
Similar: P 2951, P 3060 (AgoraV, no. K3; LRP, p. 62, no. 3, form 45; Lund 1995, p. 487), P 24805 (deposit H-I 121), P 25202 (deposit Q 17:4). Uninventoried. 1933,
p.
a.d.
296,
267/8.
no.
138,
Context
IX. fig. 2, pl. of Herulian
destruction
est.
31
Fig. 36.0
Sherd. Late
3rd
century.
P 21685 Fig. 31 LRP, p. 63, form 45, no. 10, fig. 11;Beltran Lloris 1978, pl. XXXVIII, 471; Atlante I, pp. 63-64, pl. XXVIII:5; Roth-Rubi 1990, no. H 45, fig. 7; GAR Guida, vol. 2, p. 44, pl. 5:9 (copied roughly). Lattara 6, p. 173, fig. for typeCLAIR-A 45 (poor computer resolution, scale indi 976
context.
Fig. 12.5; Diam.
est.
22.5
Lund
incorrect);
3.6; Diam.
One-half
Context
of
early
31, PL 50
p. 487.
1995,
21.2 center
preserved;
missing.
Similar: P 19103 (N 20:3); P 12484 (U 22:1); unin Context
1933, p. 294, (Waage of ca. a.d. 267/8.
no.
120, pl.
IX).
P 17057 Fig. 31 LRP, p. 63, form 45, no. 9, fig. 11; GAR Introd., p. 43, fig. 11:45; Atlantel, p. 118, pl. LIV.T; Gandolfi 1994, p. 141, pl. 8:85; Lund 1995, p. 487. Area M 18, lotO 131 977
H.
972 P 22230 Area P 15 dim.
fill.
pl. XXVIII: 1; Kaenel 1981, p. 27, fig. 2; Gandolfi 1994, p. 136, pl. 5:54; Lund 1995, p. 487. Area Q-R lot I 214 15, lot I 145e (P 3001);
ventoried to 970,
similar
century.
Max.
45, no.
C 13:1
35.0
decoration
with
brick-red
possibly
of mixed
26547
p. 62, form
cation
century.
est.
10.5; Diam. Form
slip with marbled stripes). Date
P 3001+
LRP,
H.
retouched, pale
guil
Fig. 31, PL 50
dim.
Fragment.
of grooves band,
knobs.
large
971 P 12348 N20:3 Max.
31
TypeB
8.0; Diam.
dim.
Sherd. on
(tree, Mot
century.
970 P 21218 Area P 7-8 Max.
974
Diam.
at
Groove
prey).
tled slip.
century.
Context
century.
975 P 7232 Area J 11
5, 63.
172, pis.
(layer III)
Max.
3rd
lip,
(floor deposit).
969 P 10170 PL 50 Agora
slip.
45
Waage Ca.
Circular Platters/Dishes
D4:l
Mottled
est. 11.5 3.7, Diam. to base fr.; foot broken.
P.H.
Almost
of flat handle.
preserved,
band.
leaf At
Fig. Waage 1933, p. 295, no. 125, pl. IX. Area G-H 5-7, lot E 260 (found in section A)
H.
5.5
Fragment
part.
(P 26547)
19, lotQ 186
AreaO
Lesbian
inner
TypeA
6.5 Fine
rim:
on
scroll
P 27134
Form
S
section
9-11,
astragal to early
on
friezes
floral
44
Mid?-3rd
century.
relief
part;
mid-2nd
Rim
967 P 6623 PL 50 Area
Ca.
Form
104
Type as 964: rim sherd. Frieze: doe(?)
er fine
a handle
of
973
Area A-D
dim.
end
preserved. Context of mixed
century.
Two
of an
imitation
964:
219
Fragment. on outer band
6.0
Frieze:
SLIP WARE
ca. 4.4;
One-half
Diam.
29.4
preserved.
Similar: P 19103 (N 20:3); P 12484 (U 22:1); unin ventoried (Waage 1933, p. 294, no. 120, pl. IX). Late
3rd
century.
Context
of mixed
fill.
CATALOGUE
220 Form
P 15360 Fig. 31 LRP, p. 66, form 48, no. 9; Lund
984
46
P 27058 Fig. 31 LRP, p. 65, form 46, no. 2, fig. 11; Lund
978
evidence
(coin
F17:l
1995, p. 488
misquoted).
est.
35
Sherd. Dull brownish slip all over.
Context
Form
of late
or
3rd
4th
early
48
H. on
and
inside
outside.
C1. africana sigillata of 3rd second quarter Probably
of
Context
century.
267/8.
est.
smooth
Fairly
ware;
glossy
slip
Context
century.
Area
(restored). preserved of 3rd of third quarter
century.
31 T
section 13-16, rest. 32.5
form
66,
p.
no.
48,
Fig. 31, PL 50
11, fig.
11; Beltran
Lloris
U 22:1 (fillC) 2.2; Diam.
About rim,
one-half
applied
29.0 preserved.
decoration,
Lathe
consisting
ing with trees. Preserved motifs or
at center.
marks
of animals
On
alternat
(mostly incomplete):
L, wild goat running panther trees of a r., three r., donkey (edge running running an six of scheme The fourth). suggests original spacing in trees and six animals, the latter probably grouped stag
running
three
r., lioness
(beast pairs Similar: Waage
1074, 1075. Context
of prey 1933,
chasing p.
of third quarter
semi
date.
31
form
50,
no.
7,
12; Atlante
fig.
I, p.
65,
5.2; Diam.
31.5 (restored).
complete
see
(986-989),
comparanda
p.
72,
n.
Simi
34.
lar technique: P 2513 (LRP, p. 69, no. 12; Lund 1995, p. 490), from redumped(?) Herulian destruction de
bris.
of third
Context
987
P 21652 Fig.
LRP,
p.
69,
of 3rd
quarter
form
century.
31 50,
no.
8,
fig.
Lloris
Beltran
12;
resolution,
scale
U 22:1 (fillC) 4.5; Diam.
incorrect). 21.8
For
1978, pi. XXXIX, 472; GAR Introd., p. 43, fig. 11:48b; Agora Guide, 3rd ed., p. 273; 4th ed., p. 268; Atlante I, p. 157 (with incorrect dating); Lund 1995, p. 488. H.
69,
(restored). complete see 986. similar technique, of 3rd of third quarter Context
(restored).
P 15179
LRP,
P 21650 Fig. p.
of same
Context
220-250.
smooth
breaks;
Almost
Type B 983
a.d.
Ca.
H.
1.4; Diam.
preserved One-quarter Mid-3rd century.
24.0
470; 1978, p. 218 (listed incorrectly), pl. XXXVIII, GARIntrod., p. 43, fig. 11:50a; Lattara 6, p. 173, figured (wrongly) as type-specimen for typeCLAIR-A 31 (poor
Fig.
C-G
H.
31
sherd.
For
16.9
P 4333
982
as
century.
Slightly granular over. glossy slip all C1 ware. in series. Early
H.
P 21648 Fig. 31 LRP, p. 66, form 48, no. 1, fig. 11; Atlante I, pp. 60 61, pi. XXVL5; Lattara 6, p. 186, fig. under CLAIR-C 48 (scale incorrect); GAR Guida, vol. 2, p. 44, pi. 5:11 (rough copy). Lund 1995, p. 488. U22:l (fillC) Two-thirds
4th
early
IX; ware
pl.
U 22:1 (fillC)
all over.
981
1.0; Diam.
est.
Rim
Almost
of late 4th
to
late 3rd
178,
pl. XXVIII: 10; Lattara 6, p. 186, fig. under CLAIR-C 50A; Tronchetti 1996, pl. 12:2.
C1 ware. Context
of
no.
298,
p.
50
LRP,
32.0
sherd.
H.
1933,
986
980 P 35010 Fig. 31 Area F-K 13-16, lotK 76b Rim
Waage
Diam.
28.0
Terra
Diam.
Similar:
985 P 35073 Fig. K-L 18-20:1
Sherd. Smooth ware, splintery,with thin glossy slip
pre-A.D.
on floor.
TypeA
31 1995, p. 488.
est.
1.6; Diam.
35.0
grooves
Form
P 27176 Fig. LRP, p. 67; Lund C13:l
est.
Fr. Two
Context
TypeA 979
(layerXII)
2.2; Diam.
1074, 1075.
century.
1995, p. 488 (coin
misquoted).
Q-R141 H.
(main filling)
Diam.
evidence
298,
quarry). no. 178,
of 3rd
pi.
century.
IX; ware
as
century.
988 P 26189 Fig. 31 Area L 18, lot
4.3; Diam.
26.2
Almost
(restored). complete see 986. similar technique, or earlier. 267/8 slightly
For a.d.
P 18423 Fig. 31 LRP, p. 69, form 50, no. 11; Lund
989
1995, p. 490.
C 18:2 (topfill)
H.
4.9; Diam.
34.4
finely made; Very Half-preserved. red slip on inside and outside brownish over bottom. brushed thinly For
similar
Probably
267/8.
technique, than earlier
see
fine above
lustrous base,
and
986.
986-988.
Context
of pre-A.D.
RED
AFRICAN
P 15414 Fig. 31 LRP, p. 70, form 50, no. 46, fig. 12; GAR Guida, vol. 2, p. 45, pi. 6:2; Lund 1995, p. 490. Q-R14:l (layerXII)
SLIP WARE
990
H.
est.
5.6; Diam. to base
Rim
37.2
fr. Clay
rather
granular;
brownish red slip. Similar:
ated
P
est. 36. Diam. Deposit to a.d. 293-311. running late 3rd to early 4th century.
of
Context
991 P 21668 Fig. B 13:4
32
ca. 4.7;
38.1;
H.
About
G
13720.
coins
with
thick
Diam.
restored.
Ware
rather
Oblique thicker
Diam.
base
wall,
rising directly
than
986-989;
faces,
to
(37
of
quarter
4th
Diam.
base
to
Constantinian, Context of same
bottom
close
quarter
of floor patch
Diam.
31.3;
base
from many
wall, Oblique gently streak down wall. rim; burnt
century.
20.3 center
pieces; rounded.
Burnt
in standard fabric (as that of 986-989).
Type A/B,
to 995.
transitional
to
Constantinian, of same
Context
second
of
quarter
4th
4.1;
est. Diam.
but
ware),
ledge-foot. of outside. Ca.
350-360?
groove
Context
slip
As 993 (shape and
on
on
bottom inside
of mid-4th
and
century
close
to
upper or
tiny part
a
little
later.
K-N
lot QA
9-12,
364-378 H.
est.
of base-offset
est.
ware gritty on outside.
fr.: rather
some
lime
with
fabric.
times.
48B?
55?
dim.
Rim
sherd.
4.2;
Fig. 32, Pl. 51
of 4th
a.d.
est.
Diam.
ca.
35.0
a
From
or bowl
large plate man walking
decoration:
Applied tharos.
century
with
wide
to left, carrying
(terminus
post
quern:
rim. a kan
coin
of
276-282).
52
1000 P 33876 Fig. 32 Area M-P 6-13, lotI 9, residual find,with 1438, 1455 P.H.
4.3; Diam.
est.
14.5
fr.: nearly Single one-quarter to foot. No evidence ing almost
of rim and wall, of
applied
extend
ornaments.
Clean-breaking (africana C) fabric. Probably to be classed with form 52B, but lacks proof Mid-
P 16303 Fig. 32 LRP, p. 71, no. 56, form 50, fig. 12; Atlante I, p. 65, pi. XXVTII.T4; Roth-Rubi 1990, no. H 50, fig. 7; Lattara 6, p. 186, fig. under CLAIR-C 50B; Lund 1995, p. 491. 995
Area
Diam.
32
of decoration.
TypeB
a.d.
20.0;
century.
cf. 1181.
Max.
Form
brick-red
5th
variant in coarser (variant africana D)
Context
26.0 Fine
smaller.
Thin
early
slip, patchy
999 P 7582 D 12:1 (dump)
Probus,
One-third of rim (partmended).
or
Early 5th century. Context slightlydisturbed inmid
century.
date.
994 P 34917 Fig. 32 N21.T (upper fill) H.
uneven beveled, Lip slightly on interior, Thin smooth top. slip, on exterior rim. Late just below ending at
late 4th
dull
the ware,
For
Form
missing.
along
Form
ca.
19.6
version.
to wall
Byzantine
restored
two-thirds,
est.
p.Diam.
Late(?)
4th
of
date.
Diam.
4.3-4.6;
3.4;
Base
similar.
TypeA/B, Transitional 993 P 21670 Fig. 32 B13:4 About
of
eruptions;
ware
of 991; second
P.H.
on
century.
7.4
reconstructed.
groove
137,
(body and fabric) close to form 53(B).
Treatment
century.
15.6
Profile
no.
p. 296,
32
998 P 33882 Fig. Area P 8, lot I 9
frr.). Restored. a fine exterior,
Neatly polished to ledge-foot. A smaller counterpart
H.
shallow Very finish on outside part-absorbed, in series.
32 24.0;
late 4th
3.9; Diam.
Context
est.
4.0; Diam. half
second
related
(ware
1933,
(Waage
Rim to base fragment (giving near-profile).
date.
992 P 21669 Fig. B13:4
uninventoried of
ca.
H.
patches).
19.5
Q18:2 (middlefill)
ledge-foot. slip brushed
of ca. 400+.
later. Context
fr.
P 33821 Fig.
997
to that of form 68). Constantinian, of same
to base
Similar:
red-brown,
clay both
est.
4.2; Diam.
Rim
from
or rather
century
996 P 27171 Fig. 32 Lund 1995, p. 491. 115:1 H.
29.6
red-brown deeper (covering across bottom, with a few bare unevenly Variant form. South-central Tunisian
Context
4th
pl.IX). Context
rather
Near
pl.IX). Late
associ
5:2;
(Waage 1933, p. 296, no. 137,
Similar: uninventoried
three-fifths (various pieces missing), mended
and
H.
lustrous
221
5.1; Diam.
Fr., preserving
est.
25.4
profile.
82, with
coins
running
to
5th
to late 4th mixed
century,
Form
52B
1001
P 8085a
Lund
Area 0 Diam.
1995,
Context of 4th-mid century. mainly recent material. with more
p. 492
7, lot I 146
est.
19.5
Fig.
(ref.
to contexts).
32, Pl. 51
CATALOGUE
222
ess
Two joining rim frr.Applied decoration: part of lion to
3.5).
right running (p.H. to late 4th century. Mid-
of
Context
late 4th
century.
P 7552 LRP, p. 216, motif 30. Area P 8, lot I 99
1022
est.
Diam.
P
1002
1933,
Waage
Area G-H
est.
Diam. Part
Fig. 32, Pl. 51
161 294,
p.
no.
fig. 2, pl.
121,
5-7, lotA 17
IX.
fish to left (L. 6.4).
of rim. Decoration:
P 6543
to
right. Mid-
on
Groove
outer
face
lion
of rim. Decoration:
to late 4th
est.
Sherd.
32, PL 51
Fig.
Small
Decoration:
version.
lioness
Context
century?
to
running
of same
date.
1005-1020 Pl. 51 Lund 1995, p. 492. Area P 8-9 (1009); area P 8 (1010); area N-O 7-8, lot I 67 (1011); C 10:3 (1020); no provenance recorded the rest
est.
Diam.
rim
the
preceding
items.
1005,
fish (P 1962, 2411, 3195, 3825, 6881,
7556, 8082, respectively). 1012, 1013: dolphins (P 1921, 5537). 1014: lion (P6611). 1015: panther (P 22350). 1016,1017: boars (P 162:Waage 1933, p. 294, no. 122, fig. 2; P 2430). 1018: cupids in a boat, apparently fishing (P 6718; LRP, p. 216, motif 17). 1019: basket with vine branch and grapes (P 6169). 1020: palm branch (P 24857). to late 4th
and
century,
of 1011, 1020 of same date.
possibly
earlier.
Context
TypeA
P 21686 Fig. 32, Pl. 51 LRP, p. 80, form 53, no. 14, fig. 13; Atlantel, p. 159, pl. LXXVL5; GAR Guida, vol. 2, p. 45, pl. 6:5. C13T 1021
est.
18.2
decoration on inside: on L,
Rim to base fr.Applied
of a bear?(H. r. facing probably uninventoried: Similar,
hindpart
127a,
fig. 2, pl.IX.
Mid(?)-4th
century.
late 4th
century.
32, PL 51
6.1 decoration:
Applied
naiskos,
a
containing
uninventoried:
1933,
Waage
nos.
p. 295,
127,
century.
1024-1043 PL 52 Area G 16-17 (1024); area Q 14, lot I 121d (1025); area G-K5-8 (1026); 115:1 (1027); area H 15, lotK 71c (1028); area M-O 9-11, section S (1029); area P 8-9, lot I 46 (1030), area P 8 (1031); area M 8 (1032); area P 7 (1033); area P 8 (1034); area P 8, lot 199 (1035); area P 7, lot I 219 (1036); area O-P 7 (1037); area C-G 5-10, section KK (1038); area M-P 6-13, section I (1039); area J-K 17-18 (1040); area N 15 (1041); area M-P 6-13 (1042); area O 14 (1043); 1026 found with coins to 395+ 1026:
max.
p.W. 1029:
dim.
6.5; max.
dim. 1025: max. 5.3; 0.5; p.Th. max. dim. dim. 1028: max. 10.5; dim. 1031: 1030: max. dim. 6.2; 3.5; 3.6;
1027:
max. dim. 5.5; 1032: max. dim. 4.9; 1033: L. 6.8; max.
dim.
9.3;
6.7; 1036: max. max.
dim.
16.0; 6.3;
p.H. 1043:
5.1; 4.7;
p.H. Frr. of similar
1034: max.
dim.
5.2;
dim. 5.6; 1037: max. max.
1039: 1041: 4.5;
max.
p.W.
bowls,
dim.
dim. 7.2; 1038:
9.2;
1040:
13.0;
1042:
dim. dim.
(of fish)
1035: max.
est. Diam. max.
dim.
5.8 with
applied
motifs
on
insides.
1024: bird r. (P759). 1025: two cupids, fishing(?) (P 1923; LRP, p. 216, mo tif 18). 1026: lion r. (P3115). 1027: large boar to r., badly worn (P 3680). For a similar figure-type, see SCE IV.3, fig. 32:1 (in Cyprus Museum).
53
4.6; Diam.
est.
to late 4th
Mid-
11.0;
Decoration:
H.
127,
(W. 3.4).
1024:
frr., as
1008, and 1011 have grooved lip (as 1003). 1005-1011:
nos.
p. 295,
Fig.
127a, fig. 2, pi. IX.
11.0-23.0
Decorated
Form
fr.
Similar,
14.5
to late 4th
Mid-
of base
Floor
find.
Unstratified
century.
left (L. 5.0).
for
Diam.
of
Context
P 7799 LRP, p. 217, motif 32. Area O-P 7
statue
Diam.
1933,
Waage
1023 32, Pl. 51
N'
section
1004 P 22938 Lund 1995, p. 492. Area L 15, lot T 109
Mid-
fill.
Fig.
9-11, AreaJ-M est. 22.0 Diam. Sherd.
uninventoried:
IX. fig. 2, pi. to late 4th century. Mid-
on inside:
decoration
127a,
Mid- to late 4th century. Context ofmixed 1003
20
Part of rim and wall. Applied fruit tree (W. 7.7). Similar,
22.0
32, PL 51
Fig.
3.8);
on
Waage Context
r., legs of a huntsman, 1933, of same
p. 295, date.
nos.
127,
1028: Jonah being cast off ship (P 5762; LRP, p. 217). 1029: soldier (?) r. (P6622). 1030: Jonah restingunder gourd (P 7030; LRP, p. 217). 1031: male figure to 1. (P 7088). 1032: stooping figure to 1. (P 7208; LRP, p. 217). 1033: fish L, with traces of another motif at center
(P7334). 1034: 1035: 1036: 1037:
running figure, and Hand of God (P 7408). old woman (?) to r. (P 7553; LRP, p. 217). indeterminate motif at center (P 7681). two putti with basket (P 7800; LRP, p. 216, mo
tif^). 1038: youth; worn (P 7982; LRP, p. 217). 1039: draped figure on plinth (P 8061). 1040: horse and attendant r. (P 9321).
AFRICAN
RED
1041: basket with grapes, and head of dog(?) (P 10259). 1042: running figure to r. (P 10861; LRP, p. 216, mo tif 16). 1043: eagle or swan, and cupid(?) (P 25495; LRP, p. 217). uninventoried:
Similar,
p. 295,
1933,
Waage
IX. fig. 2, pl. to late 4th century, Mid-
nos.
127,
127a,
and
LRP,
form
80,
p.
4.1; Diam.
Over ing
58B
1049
P 19221 Fig.
53,
32, PL 52
Fig.
no.
18, fig.
13; Atlante
I, p.
67,
pl. XXIX:6; Tortorella, in SRIT III, p. 224, pl. 11:11; Roth-Rubi 1990, fig. 7, no. H 53. Area P 7-8 H.
Form
H.
P 7551
half
around
preserved. floor.
no.
296,
of feather-roulett
Late 4th (to early 5th?) century.
P 7547 Fig. 32 LRP, p. 80, form 53, no. 17, fig. 13; Beltran Lloris 1978, pl. XLII, 520; GAR Introd., p. 43, fig. 11:53b; At I, p.
67,
pl. XXIX:5;
O-P
Area H.
8 est.
Diam.
4.9;
One-third
Lattara
6, p.
186,
1994, pl. 5:60.
fig.
under
p.
146,
1933,
Form
P 11972 LRP, p. 87. M-P
Area
Fig.
dim.
Rim
sherd.
section
residual
I,
7.0
ing)
surrounding ner break.
decoration:
a helmet;
to r., bearing
nude in
plant
field.
figure floating Part of a cycle
of scenes depicting life of Achilles. The floating figure at
appears
top
r. (at
the break)
Late
4th
Form
recon
in Salomonson's
struction (1962, p. 77, fig. 6, pl. XX\TI:3:
right).
H.
57
2.0; Diam. to base
Rim
similar
Early
variant
Steep form. Ware
est.
of
pieces with
dim.
14.2
and
base
rim
short
tilted
the flat rim. Pair traces
of a
(center miss on strokes
gouged on floor, of grooves at in motif stamped
to 1059. of same
Context
with
9-10,
3.9; Diam. to base
Rim
date.
33, PL 53
Fig. coins
short
and
widely
est.
of
mainly
the
rounded and
20.5
wall.
finish
as
forms
48-50
on
gouging
early
4th
century.
strokes
exterior;
spaced.
Similar: P 5577 (context same as 1052), P 21139. Un inventoried:
no.
1933, p. 298, Waage half of 4th century.
182, fig. 3, pi.
at base of base.
est.
21.0
Vertical
to late 4th
IX.
33, PL 53
gouging circles
fringed
on
exterior, stamped on floor, surrounded
Type 35: LRP, fig. 40:s; Atlantel, pi. LVI(a):35. A(ii) stamps. See Lund 1995, p. 495. Mid-
of
ca.
period
37.0
fr. Vertical
and palm-branches a by triple groove.
20.7
sherd.
1048 P 27121 Fig. 32 Area M-P 6-13, lot I 82 3.2; Diam.
M
Part
C2 ware). africana (terra sigillata to late 3rd Midcentury? Context
H.
350.
max.
24.1;
300-370
Diam.
est.
fill); uninventoried:
1053 P 27122 Fig. Area M-P 6-13, lot I 49
1047 P 35002 Fig. 32 Area P-R 12-15, lot I 194
81
IX.
183, pi.
probable
a.d.
Second
century.
missing.
1052 P 5573 Lund 1995, p. 495.
H.
Relief
pp.
33.0
no.
est.
.Very shallow, two offsets on
wall;
a.d.
find
14; Atlantel,
(from mixed
298,
joining
Area
6-13,
Max.
32, Pl. 52
est.
11, fig.
(fillat 2.4-5.5 m)
2.5; Diam.
Ca.
1046
frr.
Some
missing.
59
Ware
56
p.
center
TypeA 1051 P 34127 PL 53 Three
fig. 2, pl.IX).
81-82,
pp.
32
Similar: P 6437
19.5
Late 4th (to early 5th?) century.
Form
14; Atlantel,
300-330.
center
Fragmentary;
F12:4
preserved.
no.
Diam.
4.1;
H.
Similar: P 274, P 7795, P 11180 (C 14:4), P 14227 (R 17:2), P 21829 (C 18:1), uninventoried (Waage 1933, 296,
9, fig.
58, no.
form
82, pi. XXXIL5. Area M 10 H.
rim,
32
of ca. a.d.
p. 94,
on
grooves
century.
preserved; was broken.
vessel
P 5470 Fig.
1050
Waage
1045
lante
after
Context
146, fig. 2, pl.IX).
CLAIR-C 53B; Gandolfi
Two
29.4
one-third
burned
Similar: P 274, P 7795, P 11180 (C 14:4), P 14227 (R 17:2), P 21829 (C 18:1), uninventoried (Waage 1933,
p.
4.1; Diam.
LRP,
band
version.
58, no.
form
p. 94,
About
19.0 Broad
fr. Normal
on floor. preserved to late 4th of midContext
pi. XXXIL3; Lund 1995, p. 494. F 17:1 (upper fill)
earlier.
possibly
223
to base
Rim one
LRP,
TypeB 1044
SLIP WARE
century.
Context
of
late 4th
Style
century.
TypeB P 27059 Fig. 33 LRP, p. 99, form 59, no.
1054
p. 496.
19, fig. 15; Lund
1995,
CATALOGUE
224 F171
1060 P 11102 Fig. 33 B14:2 (top fill [dumped])
(main fill) est.
H.
3.8; Diam. to base Rim
28.0
sherd.
ca.
H.
of ca. a.d.
Context
300-330.
est.
Diam.
4.0;
Fragmentary. Context of a.d.
P3207 Fig. 33 LRP, p. 99, form 59, no. 17, fig. 15; Atlantel, pp. 82 83, pl. XXXII11; Roth-Rubi 1990, fig. 7, no. H 59; GAR Guida, vol. 2, p. 46, pl. 7:4 (rough copy). Lund 1995, F15:3
H.
est.
3.0; Diam.
Nearly
no.
298,
p.
33, PL 53 Fig. no. form Atlante 61, 5; LRP, p. 101, I, pp. 83-84, (not identified; scale of reduction wrong); pi. XXXIV:2 Lund 1995, pp. 498-499. C10:3 H.
preserved.
1933,
est. 40.0 sherd.
Rim
two grooves
type, with
Variant
on
central
of rim.
molding
Second half 4th to early 5th century. Context of dis
turbed
fill.
5th-century
Form
P 11103 Fig. 33 LRP, p. 100; Atlante I, p. 85, pl. XXXVII; p. 196, fig.under CLAIR-D At36.1. B14:2 (top fill [dumped]) est.
Lattara 6,
LRP,
p.
century.
est.
24.8;
max.
side, rim to base,
on
style
A
ii,
century.
33, PL 54 (not identified;
at rim est.
38.5
one-quarter preserved. Stamped surrounded in two bands, each
floor,
Inner
band:
palm
branches
and
decoration by crescents.
a
triple Out
crescents.
161,
170,
quarter
of floor
lost).
is incomplete
Shallow
wall,
at
the
Brick-red
edge ware,
of floor.
None
(five joining
vertical
trian
of decoration
fairly fine-textured
(surfaces
on exterior on flaking); thin dullish red slip, fading out bottom.
Fairly early in series; cf.ware of 1061 (which may be later). a.d. 350.
Context
of same
date.
Diam.
at
Rim
sherd.
ing rim,
pi. IX). of 4th
century.
lip
est.
ca.
34.0
curved
Long
upward,
tapering
wall, with
near-vertical groove/offset
Rather coarse fabric; bright polished rim.
and
19.1
dim.
gular rim with slight internal overhang. Slight offset
preserved.
respectively:
1064 P 35056 Fig. 33 Area M-P 6-13, lot I 55
3.3; Diam.
groove
stamps,
TypeB
1059 P 34126 Pl. 53 For form 61, see Shear 1997, p. 511, n. 23 (P 31832) F 12:4 (fillat 7.2-9.0 and 16.0-17.5 m)
most
(Waage 1933, pp. 297-298,
7-8
4.7; Diam.
Last
6i
One
of 4th
quarter
Nearly
nos.
est. 41.0
TypeA
H.
For
IX).
1063 P 8088 Fig. Atlante I, pp. 83-84, pi. XXXIV:3
fr.
to late 4th
Form
Ca.
170, pi.
Bonifay type 61A/B; source not specified. Stamp: styleA ii. Similar: uninventoried (Waage 1933, pp. 297-298,
p. 85, pl. XXXV9.
100. Atlantel,
4.9; Diam. to base
Mid-
a little
161,
H.
33
Area P 8
and
Similar: uninventoried
nos.
groove. er band:
P 7555 Fig.
pieces,
on floor, decoration Nearly preserved. Stamped a in two bands, In each surrounded groove. by triple ner band: and circle motifs. Outer band: palm branches circle and grille patterns. half
37.0
earlier).
1058
at rim 27.4
4.0; Diam.
wrong). Area N-O
Fragmentary.
Rim
H.
33, PL 53 1995, p. 499.
scale
Context of third quarter of 4th century (or slightly
H.
P 7614 Fig. LRP, p. 103, form 61, no. 12; Lund Area P 7-8
Last
3.2; Diam.
355-370.
types 4, 26, and types 26, 71.
1057
on
decoration
Stamped circles.
1062
6o
H.
a.d.
Ca.
P 27135 Fig. 33 Waage 1933, p. 296, no. 155, pl. IX; LRP, p. 99, form 59, no. 20, fig. 15; Atlantel, pp. 82-83, pl. XXXIIL8. Area G-H 5-7, lot E 261 (piece actually found in sec tion A)
(mended). concentric
Stamp: styleA ii, type 28.
181, pl.IX.
1056
of rim 33.8
top edge
complete in two bands:
floor,
Context of third quarter of 4th century.
Diam.
at
5.2; Diam.
Almost
Similar (larger): P 819; uninventoried: Waage
earlier.
slightly
P 11149
1061
23.0
one-third
or
350-375,
1055
p. 496.
34
61B,
type
Bonifay
variant
2;
source
overhang on inside.
slip on interior uncertain,
per
haps Pheradi Maius/Sidi Khalifa. Similar rims: uninventoried (Waage 1933, pp. 297 298,
nos.
167-169, of early
Context
pi. IX). 5th century.
1065 P 35060 Fig. 33 Area M-P 6-13, lot I 68 Diam.
at
lip
est.
37.0
RED
AFRICAN Rim
Form
sherd.
at bottom
groove Ca.
ware
and
of rim
of
P.H.
4.2; Diam. Outer
33, PL 54
(wheel-marks,
inside
3;
rim.
below
Form
ware
and
source
as
uncertain,
1064.
Bonifay Pheradi
perhaps
6IB,
variant
Maius/Sidi
Kha
type
Double
missing.
band
at base
est.
offset
33, PL 54
Fig. 23.0
at of floor. grooves edge center: branches and palm
fr.Two
Floor
indicating
lack of any mold). Graffito (lightly scratched, illegible)
on
1072 P 6609 Area N 10, lots 5 43-44 Diam.
28.0
uneven
rouletting
frr.; central parts near of floor. edge
Context of early 5th century (to 420-430?).
century.
Fig.
at rim est.
surface
late 5th
and
early
1066 P 27050 Area O 7-8, lot I 84 Rim.
of
225
to base
Rim
internal
is less marked.
Context
400-430.
to 1064;
similar
SLIP WARE
tion around
Stamped
decora
fringed
circles.
Stamp: styleB, types 9, 38: LRP, fig. 39:e, t;Atlante I, pis. LVII(b):74, LAT(a):45. a.d.
Ca.
400-425.
lifa. Context
of
P 34987 Fig.
1067 H-I
at
33
lip rather
as
Ware
flat
Diam.
(max.
36.0) 1064, more
curved;
and
a groove
5th
early
little
(a
century
later
than
at base
est.
offset
sherd, probably in a narrow band around mette
13.0
5th
Early
century,
P 35055 Fig. M-P
Area
6-13,
Rim.
vertical
High
slip
on
Context
420-440.
coins
of Theodosius
close
to that of 1077,
a.d.
Form
400+
exterior.
62A
(or possibly
62
TypeA
4.8; Diam.
H.
est. 53.0
est.
3.6; Diam.
I
edge
pp.
294,
of base). Simi 297, nos. 118,
33.5
Two
around of floor; grooves edge decoration of palm stamped consisting and fringed two grooves surrounded circles, by a convex band.
flanking
Stamp: styleC, types 12, 34; LRP, fig.39:1, z; Atlantel, pis. LVII(b):78, LVI(a):31. Similar: uninventoried (Waage 1933, pp. 294, 297, nos.
118,
160, pl.IX).
Early 5th century? Context of early 5th century (to 420-430?). Form
63
1076
P 27159 Fig.
H-I
1071 P 27123 Fig. 33 Area M-P 6-13, lots 1 141, 142, 147 H.
62B?).
under
1933,
(Waage
Fragmentary around center,
1078, but darker tint (cf. 1071, 1072). Thin polished
Ca.
fine groove
P 7934 33, PL 54 Fig. LRP, p. 108, form 62, no. 15, fig. 18; Lund 1995, p. 502. Area O 8, lot I 65, with 1087 and coins of Arcadius, 395-408
of
layer above
on inside, smooth slip polished as that of form Variant ware,
33.4
1075
in
(see 1000).
rim. Texture
ware;
(same
branches in
4th-mid-5th
160, pl.IX). Early 5th century? Context of early 5th century (to 420-430?).
33 lot 1 59, with
in layer below, of Arcadius est. 49.0-50.0 Diam.
of
mainly
center
lar: uninventoried
Polished
4th-mid-5th century, disturbed 1070
est.
Diam.
4.2;
base
ca.
perhaps
50B
149; mixed to late 5th century): large rim fr.,with edge of
palm-branches. dark.
Stamp: type 17, styleA iii.
(part-ab
A groove at missing. preserved decoration (lost). surrounding stamped cont. uninventoried Similar, (same general deposit,
at base offset est. 12.8 11.9; Diam. p.W. or this form. of a tondo fr., probably Edge on floor, encircled two grooves: band ends by rather
No thin
break,
2.3;
radial
Context
wall. with
clean-breaking,
to that of form
400-425?
Fragmentary;
1069 P 33870 Fig. 33 Area M-P 6-13, lot I 6, with 1339
stamped of repeating terior, fired
Fairly
sloping
exterior.
similar a.d.
H. decoration Stamped a lion and a of part pal
(?) preserved.
P.H.
edge;
lost. Wide
1074 P 27124 Fig. 33 Area M-P 6-13, lotsI 108, 113
Stamp: type 157, styleA iii. First half of 5th century.
Base
of floor
curved
TypeB
this form. floor:
center
century, disturbed (see 1000).
P 16080 PL 54
Base
at
preserved.
on
Ca.
LRP, p. 253, fig. 48:b (stamps only). F16:2 Diam.
33.4
to base;
semidull slip, lightlypolished, discontinuous Ware
or
Context of ca. 460-475.
1064-1066?). 1068
base,
sorbed)
400
est.
rim piece, ill-defined
decoration
1064.
a.d.
Ca.
35.0
than on steeper rim with marked overhang
triangular interior.
ca. 4.6; Diam.
H.
Large
ca.
est.
Rim. Wall on
1073 P 33868 Fig. 33 Area M-P 6-13, lotI 7, residual find with 1083, 1090
century.
7-8:1
Diam. low
5th
early
Diam. Sherd. Late
33
7-8:1
est. 25.0 Two 4th
grooves
century?
on
outside
Context
of ca.
below
rim.
460-475.
CATALOGUE
226 Form
64 P 34994 Fig.
1077 H-I
33
7-8:1 est.
Diam. Rim.
22.5
dull slip.
a.d.
Ca.
fabric:
region
Carthage
thin
gritty ware,
of ca. 460-475.
Context
400+.
rather
Rim
3.5; Diam. to base
19.5 tiny foot. Fairly on external
with
clean wall.
slip, ending
Slip as that on forms 59, 61A. Context of late 4th/early 5th century.
Form
patterns
Ca.
Form
25.0
P 27153 Fig. LRP, p. 112; Lund est.
ca. 460-475.
Form
33
54.0
est.
II
27.0
1933,
(Waage
5th
century.
P 12294 112,
form
67,
89, pi. XXXVTIL.l; Lund
U 22:1 (fill D) 5.3; Diam.
est.
296,
pp.
no.
Context
late
of
298, or
4th
34, PL 54
Fig. 5, fig.
19; Atlantel,
1995, p. 505.
pp.
88
32.6
Stamped Fragmentary. rounded by triple groove:
decoration palm
branches
on
floor,
and
sur
rosettes.
Similar: uninventoried (Waage 1933, pp. 296, 298, nos. 157, 158, 175 (variant), 176, 177, pi. IX). Stamp: styleA ii. Last quarter 4th to firstquarter 5th century. 1083 P 33867 Fig. 34 Area M-P 6-13, lot I 7, residual find with 1073, 1090 H.
ca.
5.6; Diam.
est.
37.4
About one-fifth (single piece); centermissing. Edge of stamped
a.d.
400-430,
residual.
probably
Context
of
decoration
on
floor,
surrounded
by
two +
two
ca.
460-475.
34
P 34984 Fig. 7-8:1 est.
38.0
variant,
Ca.
to
400
475.
on and
uninventoried
early Probably mid-5th century.
H.
missing.
form.
flat-topped
Coarse
gritty ware;
5th
early
of ca. a.d.
Context
century.
Diam.
base
Base,
from
est.
11.0
a bowl
as
surrounded
floor,
460
34, Pl. 54
1087 P 7936 Fig. Area O 8, lot I 65, with 1075
nos. 157, 158, 175 (variant), 176, 177, pi. IX).
p.
base
preserved;
darkish slip, semipolished on interior and rim. Carthage fabric?
Sherd.
LRP,
date.
28.7
one-third
Rim;
5th century, probably residual. Context of
4.7; Diam.
1082
5.5; Diam.
Diam.
1995, p. 502.
67
Similar:
7-8:1
H-I
1081 P 4205 Fig. 34 Area E 14-15, lot T 61, with coins of Constantius P.H.
of same
Context
century.
P.H.
a.d.
Sherd.
Early(?)
5th
H-I
Ca.
century.
7-8:1 2.6; Diam.
380-400+.
est. 44.0
Early
1086
1080
H.
5th
grille
Similar: uninventoried (Waage 1933, pp. 296, 298, nos. 157, 158, 175 (variant), 176, 177, pl. IX).
66
H-I
a.d.
About
of late 4th/early
diagonal
P 27041 Fig. 34 LRP, p. 115, form 67, no. 28, fig. 19; GAR Guida, vol. 2, p. 48, pl. 9:4; Lund 1995, p. 505.
Rim. Semipolished slip on interior and rim. Ware as 4th-century dishes (form 59) Context
with
Rim. Slight molding on rim.Rather dull slip. Similar: uninventoried (Waage 1933, pp. 296, 298, nos. 157, 158, 175 (variant), 176, 177, pl. IX).
1079 P 35067 Fig. 33 Area M-P 6-13, lot 1123 est.
fronds,
1085
65?
Diam.
"chevron"
Similar: uninventoried (Waage 1933, pp. 296, 298, nos. 157, 158, 175 (variant), 176, 177, pl. IX). Stamp: types 75, 71, styleA ii, late.
Diam.
Variant
thin dullish
ware;
breaking
est. sherd.
radial
in between.
1084 P 35053 Fig. 34 Area O 7-8, lot I 55
1078 P 35071 Fig. 33 Area M-P 6-13, lot I 149 H.
grooves:
1081-1085. by
triple
decoration
Stamped groove:
branches
palm
chevrons.
Stamp: styleA ii of early
Context
5th
century.
1088 P7612 PL 54 Area P 7, with 1062 P.H. Base,
est.
base 3.6; Diam. as 1081-1085.
15.8
Stamped
on
decoration
and
surrounded
by triple groove: palm-branches inserted. lar rosettes, with grille-motifs ware. A style Stamp: Carthage-region
ii. For
floor, circu
stamps,
LRP, p. 243, fig. 42:j. Late 4th century or slightly later. 1089
P 7794
Diam.
base
Base,
from
stamped
est. a
17.4 bowl
palm-branches
by multiple
grooving
Late
century.
Stamp: styleA ii. 4th
34, Pl. 55
Fig.
LRP, p. 116. Area O-P 8, lot I 51 as
1081-1085.
Around
and and
grille-patterns, a double band
Context
of same
date.
center,
surrounded of rouletting.
AFRICAN Form
Small
67,
RED
of
est.
Diam.
2.75;
to base
Rim
rather
rim;
mold-formed Rolled
thin-walled.
above upper ing groove edge. center around of floor (a small clean-textured
Fairly Late
ware;
4th or earliest
Form
5th
grooves at center
area rather
slip
rim,
hanging
Two
Form
to underside
up
dull
bear
missing). dark.
and
century.
on
est.
as
coins
as Marcianus
late
1933, p. 296, no.
Uninventoried: Waage
P.H.
450
[a.d.
156,
34, PL 55 116 (two
8, lot I
sherds) Diam.
at base
Floor
fr. Double
est.
19.0 band
decoration, Stamped palm branches radiating between
For
L\T(a):22. no.
74,
p.
rouletting surrounded by from
center,
around a
floor.
four groove: three groups
with
each.
style B,
Stamp:
of
6:a,
type 28; LRP, fig. 39:s; Atlante I, a
fig.
see
near-duplicate, 15:4,
pi.
28:1
Guerrini
(with
palms
as
1191?). Late
or
4th
of same
early
5th
century.
Context
of
Sherd,
with
Variant
H-I
outer
face
Rim.
of ca.
Context
460-475.
Henchir
similar
370-400+.
Fig. est.
around
face
of rim;
on
inside
to that of form
62B.
of same
date.
two on
top. outside.
and
Form
to
similar
Unclassified
Bowl,
Diam.
fr. Flat
ed wall.
ca.
est.
base
Base
base
Series
15.6 with
slight
shallow
inset,
round
of
on floor, grooves sharp-cut preserved scratch ware and (?) on outer part of floor. Smooth slip. Rivet hole from an ancient base. repair just above Pair
to form 69, but in different comparable to that of form 56. Comparable of same date. Context Early 5th century. Shape
ric.
fab
Variant
52,
Diam.
est.
Sherd.
Rim
Late
22.5 to
4th
as
top covered
1003;
early
5th
Diam.
34, PL 55
internal shallow bevel, lip with triangular horizontal inside, a narrow step at junction
fine
grooves.
70 P 22250 Fig. 1933,
p.
34 294,
no.
est.
124,
pl.
IX;
1995, p. 508.
LRP,
p.
119,
14.2
Fragmentary Early 5th century.
Form tripartite tilted
with
century.
no. 7, form 70, fig. 20; Lund Area G-H 6, lotA 29
26.0
Rim towall fr. (almost to base). Wide rim: knobbed
outer
1098 P 35059 Fig. 34 Area O-P 8, lot I 66
Waage
smooth ware (no "grass-marks"). form 66). (a type plate??cf. 400+. Context of ca. 460-475.
ca. 4.7; Diam.
on
Context
Dish/Shallow
1100
Normal a.d.
est. 40.0
grooves
orange-red slip es-Srira ware; Stern type Xb.
1057. Ware
Form
34
1095 P 35065 Area O 8, lot I 86
band
of rim.
est. 43.0
Variant
P.H.
on
7-8:1
Diam.
Ca.
two grooves
P 34990 Fig.
1094
fig. 20.
P 22249 Fig. 34 Waage 1933, p. 294, no. 123, fig. 2, pl. IX. Area G-H 5-7, lotA 13
35.0
century.
6,
Form
lustrous
type 5th
Early
no.
68,
1099
7-8:1 est.
Two
Smooth
Form
1093 P 27152 Fig. 34 Lund 1995, p. 508. Diam.
form
117,
ware
two sherds
date.
H-I
tiny moldings.
p.
between
Smooth
century.
2.0; Diam.
Sherd.
Ca.
1092 P 7087 Fig. Lund 1995, p. 508. Area O 9 (one sherd); area O
LRP,
band
1097 P 27125 Fig. 34 Area O-P 7-8, lot I 105
century.
1974,
by
Unclassified
Plate,
36.0
floor.
(context:
5th
Early
End of 4th or early 5th century. Context of early 5th
pi.
separated
71, and as form 52.
Ware
convex
rim with
sloping
flat bands,
Similar sherds: P 22311 (from fill over Stoa of Zeus),
of circles
27.0
Form
5.3; Diam.
IX.
Version
with thin slip.
preserved
pi.
est. Wide
Rim.
Rim to base fr.Edge of a double band of rouletting
457]).
Large
67/71,
Diam.
1091 P 27126 Fig. 34 Lund 1995, p. 508. Area N-O 7-8, lot Z 117
P 4317
century.
1096 P 35058 Fig. 34 Area O-P 8, lot I 66
preserved
68
H.
5th
Early
20.2
fr. Exterior
227
with bowl. Deep brick-red, with smooth (polished) deep reddish slip on interior and rim (ending under lip).
Version
1090 P 33863 Fig. 34 Area M-P 6-13, lot I 7, with 1073, 1083 H.
SLIP WARE
1101
71A
P 27044 34, Pl. 55 Fig. LRP, p. 120, no. 2, form 71, fig. 20; Atlante I, p. 71, Lattara 6, p. 187, fig.under CLAIR-C 71A; pl. XXXI7; Gandolfi 1994, pl. 5:65; GAR Guida, vol. 2, p. 49, pl. 10:3.
CATALOGUE
228 8, lot I 58
Area O-P H.
est.
4.0; Diam.
14.6 on
of notches
Fragmentary. Groups two grooves preserved);
lip
(six notches
on floor.
Similar: P 22251 (Waage 1933, p. 296, no. 153, fig. 2, pi. IX), frommixed fill. Context
1102 Area
of
late 4th
P 33881 Fig. M-P
6-13,
century+.
P.H.
3.7; Diam.
est.
Rim
fr.
wall,
Sloping on
convex
me
72B
1103
P 27172
LRP, Diam.
est.
Sherd.
Three
triangle. Context
treatment,
cf. 1096,
6, fig. 20.
34, PL 55
Fig. I, p.
72, pi. XXX:23.
on
knobs
punched
rim,
arranged
in a
425-450+.
P 21514 34, PL 55 Fig. LRP, p. 121, form 72, no. 6, fig. 21; Atlante I, p. 72, pi. XXX:22.
on
6-13
Diam.
est.
Sherd.
Group
of small
below;
inner
along preserved 5th century. No Early
on
notches
from
up
edge context.
letting
of knobs Row lip. of rou of a band
part of rim.
est.
Sherd.
Form
along
inner
edge
of rim.
Two
grooves
a line of oblique of
Context
Bases
est.
2.0; Diam.
Sherd.
Base
late 4th
at base
orange
notches
on
lip.
sepia.
74
P1947 Fig. 34 LRP, p. 124, form 74, no. 1, fig. 21; Beltran Lloris 1978, p. 220, pl. XLII, 529; Atlante I, p. 73, pl. XXXL6; Roth-Rubi 1990, fig. 8, no. H 74; and Lattara 6, p. 187, fig.under CLAIR-C 74. H-I
7-8:1
H.
4.7; Diam.
12.0
Two grooves Fragmentary. at center of floor. grooves of
third
quarter
on
outer
of
5th
13.0 on
outer
face
century
or
face
century
of rim; (ca.
two 460
475). 75
Diam.
est.
Sherd.
Long
knobs
on
1104.
Two
35, Pl. 55
Figs.
23.6
rim,
row of notches with
grooves
on
on
rouletting outer face
lip,
along of lip.
row of punched cf. inner edge;
of rim, groove
and
later.
at base
est.
35, Pl. 55
11.8
same form as 1111. Two grooves Probably a band two around floor and around center, enclosing and circles with decoration: of stamped branches, palm a of dots. fringe C. Stamp: style 4th to early 5th century. Late Base
rouletting on top (cf. 1105).
of Small
and
of to
Probably firsthalf of 5th century.
Diam.
fr.
Bowls Form
1107 P2247 Fig. 34 Area H-K 11-14 (post-Herulian building level) Diam.
row
1112 P 27127 Fig. Area M-P 6-13, lot I 45le
1106 P 32152 Fig. 34 Area I 15, lotK 50 P.H.
ranges
from
Late 4th to firsthalf of 5th century.
Variant
70/74,
24.6
Continuous
P8089 LRP, p. 124. Area N-O 7-8, lot 1117
21.0
Rouletting 5th century?.
Early
Variant
1111
1105 P 27173 Fig. 34 Area A-E 16-23, lot NN 265 Diam.
300-325.
est.
6.9; Diam.
Form
Variant?
71/72,
rather
Fired
P 27045 34, Pl. 55 Fig. LRP, p. 123, form 73, no. 10, fig. 21; Atlantel, pp. 72 73, pl. XXXL3. Area O 7-8, lot I 63
Context
19.0
rim, punched
Form
floor.
1110
16.0
of ca. a.d.
K-N
on
groove
1109
Form
1104
Area
fine
73, Large
P.H.
121. Atlante,
p.
thin
fine-textured;
Form
Fragmentary. color Burned;
Form
A2L1
68. For
68, no.
form
red,
deep
to that of form
LRP, p. Ill, 400+. Ca. a.d.
6.5
of ca. a.d.
Context
rim with
tilted
wide
lip. Rather
close
Ware
est.
One
22.3
smoothed slip.
and
at base
Diam.
Ware as 1001-1020. Probably form 52.
find
9, residual
dian band flanked by tinyridges. A long row of notches preserved
1108 P 21682 Fig. 34 A 14:2 (upper fill) Fragmentary. dark.
34 lot I
Perhaps from a bowl of form 44 (cf. 973). Late 3rd to early 4th century (or earlier?).
Type A
part
of body.
No
grooves
Fine fabric; thin slip inside and outside.
on
P 27056 35, Pl. 55 Fig. no. form 3 Atlantel, 21; 125, 76, LRP, p. pp. 89 fig. 90, pl. XXXVIII:7; Roth-Rubi 1990, fig.8, no. H 76. 1113
4.6
lower
floor.
76
RED
AFRICAN N
Area
lot 5
10,
47, with
H.
est.
4.0; Diam.
inner
around
groove
of rim,
edge
base. 1933,
Waage
nos.
p. 298,
172,
174, pi. IX; for no. 174, see LRP, p. 125, form 76, no. 4, fig. 21
est. 25.4;
(Diam.
context
of 5th cen
third quarter
tury,slightlydisturbed). Second
at upper
Fairly
ware
clean-breaking
slip. Ware
of form
with
52.4 on
rouletting
rim.
internal
polished
Form
88. residual.
century,
of
Context
7th
Uncertain:
68 Variant?
75?
base
est.
than
on
77(?), 45)
set well
in from
edge.
5.5; max.
P.H.
est.
(or late
variant
of
Thick
35
34.2
to
recessed, lip, slightly brick-red fabric, rather
face
with thin smooth, a wash. slight Central Regional(?). Ca.
Form
flanked
slip. Underside Tunisian
to that of forms 400-420.
by fine
clean-textured;
ware.
grooves. sur
upper
slightly Unique?
uneven, Fabric
56.
50B, of same
Context
H.
3.4; Diam.
est.
preserved. around floor:
460-475.
(from disturbed contexts).
1933,
p.
296,
no.
131,
2,
fig.
disturbed). century, to mid-5th Context century.
P501
LRP, fig.44:q Area J 9
of
ca.
H.
5.6; Diam. to base dotted
Fig. 35, Pl. 56 Atlantel, (stamp); pl. LVIII(b):52. est. fr.
Flat dotted
floor.
Stamped ivy leaves.
ivy-leaves. uninventoried
(Waage
to third quarter
Mid-
in band
1933,
p. 296,
around nos.
129,
5th
century.
P 1521+ 1946+ 2495 Fig. 35, Pl. 56 LRP, p. 132, form 84, no. 2, fig. 23; Beltran Lloris 1978, p. 220, pl. XLIII, 534; Roth-Rubi 1990, fig. 8, no. H 84. Stamp-motif: LRP, fig.44:s; Atlantel, pl. LVLU(a):29. Cf. Guerrini 1974, pl. 29:2 (outer band). 1121
7-8:1
5.0; Diam.
est.
Similar:
23.5 Stamped
decoration
in
1933,
p. 296,
a
band
leaf-sprays.
uninventoried
(Waage
nos.
129,
132, 134, 140(?), 141-144, 159, figs. 2, 3, pl. IX). Stamp: styleD Ca.
460-475.
1122
P1875
LRP, H-I
p. 132, 7-8:1
form
4.9; Diam.
est.
One-third decoration
decoration
132, 134, 140(?), 141-144, 159, figs.2, 3, pl. IX). Stamp: styleD
H. 26.6
31.5
Stamped
Near-complete. around floor: dotted
7-8:1
Stamp: styleD
Ca.
1120
H.
82
One-third in band
33.0
to mid-5th
quarter
84
H-I
date.
TypeA 1117 P2496 35, PL 56 Fig. LRP, p. 129, form 82, no. 1, figs. 23, 44 p (stamp); Atlante I, p. 68, pis. XXIX:9 (right side restored), Roth-Rubi LVIII(b):51 1990, fig. 8, no. H 82; (stamp); Lattara 6, p. 187, fig. under CLAIR-C 82; Tortorella 1998, p. 42, fig. 1:1. H-I
est.
Diam.
early
Similar:
with
similar
35
Waage
Form
floor:
Rim fr.of plate or shallow bowl. Flat sloping rim (a continuation of floor? offset?). Line of rouletting on top
close
of ca. 500
Context
Sherd.
Rim
P 32810 Fig.
Diam.
century.
Variant
U22:l (fillD)
130,
460-475.
bottom,
of late 4th
no.
p. 296,
7-8:1
Second
Smooth slip. Possibly from a vessel as 1096. Slip as on form 62B. Context
1933,
that of context.
P 27154 Fig.
1119
(context:
16.2
fr. Groove
Base
1116
of rouletting pre lost stamps). surrounding
pl. IX. A high-footed base, P 4313, may belong to P 4281
76B?
1115 P 35068 Fig. 35 Area P 8-9, lot I 123 Diam.
Band
(presumably uninventoried: Waage IX.
Uninventoried:
Form Form
floor.
Similar: P 4281, P 20377b
century.
Form
33.6
Sloping
83
H-I
mid-5th
Probably
est.
fr.
on floor
Similar:
ca.
coarse
with
version,
Large
4.3; Diam. to base
Rim
525.
of rim est.
edge
H.
fig. 2, pl. Date earlier
1114 P 35081 Fig. 35 Area N-Q 19-22, lotQ 184 Rim.
P684 Fig. 35 LRP, p. 129, form 82, no. 7, fig. 23; Beltran Lloris 1 1978, p. 219, pl. XL, 492; Atlante I, p. 68, pl. XXIX! side Tortorella 1:2. 1998, 42, restored); p. (right fig. I-J91
century.
Type B, Variant
Diam.
TypeB
served
to mid-5th
quarter
229
1118
uninventoried:
Similar,
and
29.0
Fine
Fragmentary. another under
coins
late-4th-century
1344, noted under 1358
SLIP WARE
ter of floor, floor,
band
Probably inventoried
84, no.
5, figs.
44:j,
54:a.
22.6
preserved. Stamped two cross-monograms of small
lozenges. Sidi Marzouk Tounsi (Waage
35, Pl. 56
Fig.
1933,
p.
cen
decoration:
at
side
around
by
side;
Similar: product. 296, nos. 129, 132,
un 134,
CATALOGUE
230
140(?), 141-144, 159, figs. 2, 3, pi. IX).Stamp of styleD. (wrongly identi Stamps: also Atlante I, pis. LVI(b):71 fied) ,LXL4; the first of these reproduced byMackens en 1998a, p. 27, fig. 2:1. Ca.
460-475.
H-I
est.
18.0
smallish
Rim,
460-475.
85
P1911 Fig. 35 LRP, p. 133, form 85, no. 1,fig. 23; Beltran Lloris 1978, p. 220, pi. XLIII, 535; Atlante I, p. 73, pi. XXXL7, Tor torella, in SRITlll, p. 224, pi. 11:15;Roth-Rubi 1990, fig. 8, no. H 85; Lattara 6, p. 187, fig. under CLAIR-C 85. 7-8:1 est.
5.3; Diam.
10.3
Four
Fragmentary.
on
grooves
on
two
rim,
floor.
uninventoried:
Similar, fig. 2, pi. Mid-5th
1933, p. Waage on floor. grooves of ca. 460-475. Context
IX, without century.
296,
no.
145,
ca. 4.1, Diam.
two
sherds:
Three
(c, with
rounded
fine
grooves on wall,
wall, on
rims
narrow
of third
Context
one
Thin
grooves.
of 5th
quarter
of
base
two bearing zones of roulett
narrow two
side
shallow version: rim
tilted
Two
top.
by separated fabric, as 1124.
Fine
b),
(a,
sloping
century.
P 27136 Fig. 35 Waage 1933, p. 296, no. 135, fig. 2, pi. IX; LRP, p. 133,
1126
85, no.
Area G-H
on
Diam.
est.
Sherd.
Two
23; Atlantel,
4, fig.
p.
73, pi. XXXL8.
rim,
single
band
of rouletting
body.
Third quarter of 5th century. Form
2.9; Diam. of base.
foot Flat
est.
15.4
upcurved foot. A thickish
ware.
End of 5th century?
red
slip
on
grooves on
(rendered
sepia.
century.
est.
32.0 Traces
missing.
of
on
bands
unpolished
floor. Mid-
to late 5th
century.
covered
groove top
on
with
est.
at base sherd.
Two
of a stamped Edge form Probably
12.5
on grooves visible motif 87.
floor,
one
under
Type B, Variant 1132 P 27157 Fig. form
135,
p.
base.
at center. uninventoried:
Similar,
Waage
1933, p. 298, no. 184, pl. IX (no decoration). Late 5th to early 6th century.
35 87, no.
4, fig. 24; Atlantel,
pp.
120
121,pl.LV:2. H-I 7-8:1 est. 44.0
Diam. Sherd.
ware
maroon-red
Fine-grained slip. to third quarter
5th
with
thin
century.
1133 P 32131 Fig. 35 Area H-I 15, lotK 18a est.
4.0; Diam. rim
and
wall
texture. outside.
25.1 sherds. Polished
Slight
Knobbed slip
spatula
on marks
rim. inside, on
Brownish
thin patchy outside.
similar to finds of (mid-)Vandal period from
Ware
wall
burnt
of 5th
4.2; Diam. base
red, medium dull slip on
floor,
low feather-rouletting, no Semicoarse ware; stamps. elsewhere. thin wash marks), Carthage-style
P.H.
P.H.
1127 P 33871 Fig. 35 Area M-P 6-13, lot 16 P.H.
bands
1130 P 27156 Fig. 35 Area G-K 5-8, lotH' 129
Two
86
Part
shallow
Two
missing.
unpolished
Parts
quarter
Mid-
10.3 grooves
at break.
Third
smooth
5-7, lot E 260 (found in section A) on
floor,
profile by stippling), with traces of shallow burnished
motifs
LRP,
Type B
form
28.0
fr.; center
On
base.
Base
11.7
to b). Wide
slight join
low
ca.
est.
est.
Diam.
to base
Diam.
7-8:1
H.
ing foot.
35
P 33735 Fig.
H-I
century.
Type Uncertain 1131 P 27139 Fig. 35 Area H-K 8-11, lot E 246
Variant
1125
under
Fr.;
WTiole of outside of body covered with rouletting.
of 5th
7-8:1
4.1;
Rim
1124
H.
of third quarter
35, Pl. 56 Fig. no. Atlante form I, p. 94, 1, fig. 24; 87, LRP, p. 135, pl. XLL5. H.
TypeA
H-I
26.2
P 27155
1129
H-I
Form
est.
3.8, Diam.
Context
version.
Similar: uninventoried (Waage 1933, p. 296, nos. 129, 132, 134,140[?], 141-144, 159, figs. 2, 3, pi. IX). Ca.
D 6:1 (dumped fill)
Rim fr.Rim upright, rather high (cf. form 61B). Pol ished slip (partial on ext.); burnished lines and bands on inside, with unpolished bands.
35
7-8:1
Diam.
87
TypeA 1128 P 33488 PL 56 P.H.
P 34997 Fig.
1123
Form
Carthage. Context
of early
to mid-6th
century.
floor,
(polishing
Form
88
P 27053 Fig. 35 LRP, p. 136, form 88, no. 1, fig. 24; Beltran Lloris 1978, p. 219, pl. XL, 493; Atlante I, p. 93, pl. XLT0; 1134
AFRICAN Roth-Rubi 1990, fig. 9, no. H 88; Tortorella fig. 2:11. I-J9:l
est.
H. been
of
one-third
surfaced
profile Fine smooth
preserved; pieces.
nonjoining smooth ware;
orange
Similar: P 22362
orange
unstratified.
43.0; no.
1933,
185,
on
slip
The
base also
IX, may
pi.
of same
Context
500-525.
179, frag
belong
date.
1135 P 35062 Fig. 35 Area P 7-8, lot I 74 Diam.
est.
base
fr. of
Large smoothish
on
slip
with
gritty, slightly wash absorbed
interior,
thin, on ex
terior. 88 or
Form Mid-5th
related.
Oudna
or
century
(Uthina)
89
1136
P1485 Fig.
1141 P 27128 Fig. 36 Area N 8, lot I 496c P.H.
6.3; Diam.
Rim
to wall
section
Sherd.
fine
Three
H'
(accidental
of 5th
scratches?)
century.
est.
3.3; Diam.
not
outside
89/90
3.8; Diam.
and
but
foot,
not
on
bottom;
cf.
P 22261
LRP, p. 140, fig. 25. Area H-K 8-11 or G-H H.
foot
3.9; Diam.
foot
93B
upper
19.2)
(flange
slip
on
interior
and
(Waage
1933, p. 297, no.
quarter
to mid-6th
century,
over
162, with
est.
rim a.d.
36 93, no.
form
147,
p.
est.
27.0
35, PL 56
Fig. 5-7, lot E 261 est.
27.
26.0
500-530.
P 27177 Fig. 36 LRP, p. 147, form 93, no. 21, fig. 27; Atlantel, pp. 101 102, pl. XLVII:2; Lattara 6, p. 194, fig.under CLAIR-D 93B; Tortorella 1998, p. 44, fig. 2:17 (afterAtlantel). Area O 15, lot T 72, with coins running toAnastasius 1144
P.H.
6.0; Diam.
Half
of rim
est. and
32.5
wall
two bands band.
of
roulett
P 27158 Fig.
1145 Area H.
G-K
foot
Base of floor;
century.
36
lot H'
5-8, 3.2; Diam.
fr.
base missing. One preserved, down wall on outside.
halfway
153
foot
est.
13.2
thin foot. Three
High no stamps.
grooves
around
Probably from a vessel as 1144 (or form 100?). 6th
Form
26.5
foot, bearing Fragment. High two grooves below each ing, with Ca. a.d. 450-525.
19, hg.
sherds.
on rim, another groove First quarter of 6th
on out two grooves foot, bearing Fragment. High side. Fine ware with smooth surfaces and orange-red on floor of 1134). (cf. ware slip 5th to first quarter Late 6th century. Context of ca. 500-525.
1139
1140;
at break.
I(491-518)
Feet
35 foot
second
P 27065 Fig.
Ca.
or Related:
P 27140 Fig. I-J9:l foot
16.7
Polished
1143
Two
1134.
1138 H.
rim
Form
Diam.
(Uthina) ware. Possibly Oudna 6th Early century? Form
on
than inside
century.
preserved.
of
I-J91
35.0
inside,
of
on
1142 P 32139 Fig. 36 Area H 15, lot K 48c, join from 69
LRP,
Form
Rim to floor fr.; foot broken off. Foot perhaps high, as 1138. Pinkish red clay, slightlygranular; smooth red on
lower
on
1137 P 27603 Fig. 35 Area O-Q 18-19,101^53
slip ware
16.0
set
later disturbance.
Unclassified
Diam.
est.
lip
Flange decoration
of 6th
pl.IX). Context
grooves to rim.
close
Platter,
at
fr.
Similar: P 22360
35
40.0-45.0
Context
or earlier.
century,
Over half of rim (mended). Form close to 1141. Rou
later?
G-K5-8, est. ca. Diam.
to rim.
set close
flange, of 5th
quarter
TypeC
P.H.
ware?
26.5
flange.
Form
underside
est.
lip
Heavy
Third
letting
Area
at
Diam.
edge Context
Ware
36
p. 144. 7-8:1
of rouletted
19.6
base.
P 27599 Fig.
LRP,
Sherd.
here. Ca.
91
H-I
inside
1933, p. 298, no.
(Waage
est.
Diam. IX); pi. ment, Waage
Form
231
Type B has
rim.
and
SLIP WARE
1140
bowl
from
restored
1998, p. 44,
est. 40.0
6.3; Diam.
About
RED
century.
Context
of mixed
94B
Variant: Form 94/99 1146 P 32130 Fig. 36 Area F-K 13-16, lotK 18a P.H.
3.6; max.
Diam.
est.
20.2
fill.
center
CATALOGUE
232 rim
Two
rim
frr. Triangular
(as on
the
interior
down
on
and
as
continued
rim,
a
thin
dull
A
form
larger
103). Soft red-brown fabric; red slip, highly polished on coating
version
late
of
this
form?
Standard
(Carthage-re
ware.
gion?) Context
to mid-6
of early
th century.
exterior.
Vandal period fabric. Context
of
Fig. 36 form 94, no. 4; Atlantel, p. 110, pi. LL10. LRP, p. 148, Area H-K 8-11 (or G-H 5-7?), lot E 261 est.
3.5; Diam.
I-J91 base
Part
of foot
Late
est.
36, PL 56
Fig. 227
21.0
Sherd.
Oudna (Uthina) ware? Late 5th to early 6th century. Context ofmixed fill.
PL 56 AgoraV, p. 116, no. M 349, pis. 36, 71 (there dated too late); LRP, p. 150, form 97, no. 4, fig. 46:j; Atlante I, pp. 111-112, pis. LI: 14, LVII(a):5 (stamp); Tortorella, in SRITlll, p. 223, pi. 1:16; Lattara 6, p. 194, fig. under CLAIR-D 97; Tortorella 1998, p. 45 fig. 3:26; Fontana 2007, p. 264, no. 129, 1998, p. 86, fig. 2:1; Papadopoulos fig. 219. M17:1 (layerXIII) 5.5; Diam.
Diam.
of
Context
century.
early
6th
cen
P 19527 36, Pl. 56 Fig. LRP, p. 153, form 99, no. 13, figs. 28, 49:i (stamp); Atlantel, pp. 109-110, pis. LI:1, LXL35 (stamp); Roth Rubi 1990, fig. 9, no. H 99; Lattara 6, p. 195, fig. to CLAIR-D 99B; Tronchetti 1996, pl. 14:5. Area H.
20.7;
center:
swastika,
burned;
color
Stamp
ranges on exterior Slip face wet-smoothed.
(Uthina) ware. Stamp: styleE i, type 147.
Oudna
to
500
early
6th
GAR
vol.
Guida,
1995, p. 526. est.
2, p.
54, pi.
15:5.
Lund
15
AreaH-K8-ll,lotsE3,
rim
est.
3.5 p.H. Rim fr. Parts
of above
Circular chamfered,
groove without
down
ext.
Mid-6th
three
edge
facets
inner grooves
18-19,
O-Q
style
Stamp:
E.
destruction Similar:
edge above.
(max.
est.
20.4);
10-sided?). (originally of rim; facets slightly Bright
slip,
ending
bird.
debris;
ca.
uninventoried
century.
H.
6.3;
est.
Diam.
18.8
center
missing.
Similar: uninventoried
nos.
163,
(Waage 1933, pp. 297-298,
164, pl.IX).
TypeC P 14882 Fig. 36 LRP, p. 153, form 99, no. 22, fig. 28; Atlantel, pp. 109
1155
H.
in SRITlll,
Tortorella,
floor,
no
11:5.
19.6
Two
complete.
Similar: uninventoried 163, Late
pl.
(upper fill)
5.0; Diam.
Almost nos.
224,
p.
164, pl.IX). to early
7th
6th
on
grooves
(Waage
stamp.
1933, pp. 297-298,
century.
103
est.
33.0;
p.H.
5-7?), lot E 246
(lacking
foot)
Rim and floor frr., discolored inner
of floor:
P4138 Fig. 36 LRP, p. 155. AreaH 15 and I 15
red). at
at center
1154
Diam.
36
15.4
Stamp
1156 P 34979 Fig. 36 Area H-K 8-11 (or G-H
fr. Similar.
Context of early (?) 6th century.
Diam.
00
19.6
(Waage 1933, pp. 297-298, nos. 163, 164, pl. IX).
Form
20.6
1151 P 32667 Fig. Area N 18, lot?66
Area
stamp. 530-550.
N171
P163 Fig. 36 1933, p. 298, no. 180, fig. 3, pi. IX; LRP, Waage form 97, no. 7, fig. 27; Beltran Lloris 1978, p. 219, p. 151, 485 (caption incorrect); Roth-Rubi 1990, XXXIX, pi. 97;
est.
preserved.
110, pl. LI:4;
century.
1150
no. H fig. 9,
tical a.d.
at
groove. Accidentally to from light orange-red. ivory sur rest of outer near top of wall;
section
15-19,
Fragmentary;
(restored).
preserved a circular within
ends
Diam.
C-F
5.7; Diam.
Similar: P 19640 (LRP, pp. 155, 260). Base with iden
9.6
base
two-thirds
About
halfway
6th
99
One-third
P9656
Rim
missing.
stamp)
1153
97
Ca.
(and
TypeB
96
Diam.
H.
center
floor;
century.
1148 P 18257 Area C-F 15-19, lot00
1149
10.8
and
5th-early
Form
Form
36
tury. 6th
Early?
Form
est.
Diam.
96, 97, 99A
Form close to 1149 (foot neatly formed, fairlyhigh).
16.4
Sherd.
as Forms
P 34978 Fig.
1152
Standard Type 1147 P 27142
P.H.
of Bowl,
Base century.
early/mid-6th
A
groove
near
edge
est.
6.2
(to dark brownish
of floor.
Type B (early?). End 5th-early 6th century?
1157 P 27141 Fig. 36 Area H-K 8-11 (or G-H Diam.
of foot
est.
20.0
5-7?), lot E 246
AFRICAN Base
sherd.
over foot, grooves slightly recessed of wall of floor; offset at base pre
Two
around
band
RED
edge
served.
First half of 6th century. Form
SLIP WARE Over
104
est.
7.3; Diam.
One-third
floor
preserved, groove
Triple
and
1933,
Waage
pp.
297,
century.
est.
frr.
Stamp:
style
1933,
pp. Second
297,
preserved; profile on decoration
Stamped
floor,
surround
E
ii.As
1158-1160,
nos.
298,
165,
to mid-6th
quarter
uncatalogued: IX.
171,
Waage
century.
About
36, PL 56
syle E
Stamp:
ii. As
1158-1160,
uncatalogued:
1933, pp. 297, 298, nos. 165, 171, pi. IX. a.d.
Form
580
(see AgoraXXTV,
p. 83, pi.
Waage
Base
slip,
of foot; rather worn.
two
late 6th
century.
context
of
est.
foot
earlier
types:
of floor,
part recess.
and
Diam.
34.7
sloping floor,
more
one/two rather
Brick-red,
(styleA As
Diam.
at
of
edge
thin
coarse-textured;
rouletting Context
of 6th or 7th
cen
of floor
fr. of flat-based
ed by a pair tondo
9.6.
dim.
Floor
of fine
grooves,
est.
decoration
In outer
dish.
a series
12
surround
band,
of two-circle
stamps
[i]); part of "triple groove" marking
central
is preserved. forms 59-61. a.d.
Ca.
325-350+.
P 22764, P 27178
1166
PL 57
p. 235.
LRP,
Area N-Q 12-14, lot II 336 (late layer); area H-I 15, lotK 18 (P 27178) Max. dim. 5.5 (P 22764); max. dim. 4.6 (P 27178) of outer
band
uncertain. a.d.
rosettes
and
Stamps:
forms
Second
style A
i, types 44,
23.
37
9.8
fr. of
band grooves, leaf stamps.
alternating
59-61.
quarter
No of 4th
Area P 8, lot I 48 dim.
12.9
outer
In
dish.
of
1168 P 33883 PL 57 Max.
small
325-350.
dim.
Floor
As
of decoration:
motifs.
Max.
on rouletting on floor. Thin
P7430 Fig. 36 LRP, p. 167, form 105, no. 7, fig. 31; Atlantel, p. 96, pi. XLIIL6; Mackensen 1998a, p. 38, fig. 10:4. Area F 2, lotMM 96 5.9; max.
16
a
around
Ai.
H.
evidence).
Fragments
Max.
tury.
1162
on underside.
Rouletting
56
1167 P 33829 Fig. B14:4
from lines
sherds.
(on
1165 P 33814 P1.57 Area M 12, lot0 13,with P 33812, P 33813
circle
16
fr. Transitional
Probably
outer
Parts
73:d).
1161 P 27149 Fig. 36 Area J-K 6, 8, lotH 33b
exterior
O
recess. slight central Triangular on the vertical rather low and outer thick; a groove rows of shallow of three/four remains rouletting chamfer
Form
est.
rim
3.5; Diam.
Ca.
base
36
red slip (damaged) on upper surface. 7th century? Context of later 6th/7th century?
105
Diam.
small
central
one-third
restored from preserved; profile Knobbed foot. low rim, nonjoining fragments. Stamped two female a lost decoration: heads preserved, flanking central motif. color from Burned; ranges light orange to sepia and black.
Ca.
face, on
IX.
173, pl.
Single fr. of foot and floor. Shallow
est. 40.5
7.0; Diam.
no.
32.0
century
Stamped
Fig. LRP, p. 163, form 104, no. 15, figs. 30, 52:k (stamp); Atlantel, p. 95, pis. XLIL5, LXIIL9 (stamp); Tortorella 1998, p. 48, fig. 5:40; AgoraXXTV, pi. 76:f. Area H 11, with 11 coins of Justin II (565-578) and one of Tiberius II (578-582) H.
offset
outside;
pi.
P2912
est.
on
groove
p. 298,
section
17-21,
1164 P 34887 Pl. N 17:1
foot, from
restored
TypeB 1160
7th
P.H.
extant.
pair)
Three
36, PL 56
39.0
1933,
Waage
M-Q est. Diam.
slight
one-third
of a
foot, with
Angular
P 34608 Fig.
Area
missing.
ed by triple groove: part of a standing figure (probably
one
rather
slip
type.Similar: P 13057. Base fr.,burnt ivory to
brown.
1163
foot.
Fig.
est. 6.3; Diam.
nonjoining
decoration
over
directly
1159 P4135 Area H 15 H.
worn;
Late 6th to firsthalf 7th century.
39.5
1158-1160, uncatalogued: 298, nos. 165, 171, pi. IX. to mid-6th Second quarter
About
Surface
fragments in a continu
pale.
uninventoried:
P 27069 Fig. 36 LRP, p. 163, form 104, no. 13, fig. 30; GAR Introd., p. 44, fig. 12:104a; Atlantel, pp. 94-95, pi. XLIL1 Area F-K 13-16, lotsK 18a, 48c
rim.
to rim.
rising
on floor over foot. Deposit P 18:1. 7th century?As 1162,
1158
High As
Undecorated, from center
Normal pale
in many
preserved, with floor
three-quarters
(restored). ous curve thin and
TypeA
H.
233
(?)
parallels century.
between
band, small
circle
noted.
and
Stamps:
triple "clover
style
CATALOGUE
234 Part of floor of a dish two bands
floor,
(edge and center lost). On
of stamps, each of outermost (Diam.
surround tondo:
radiating in between.
motifs
palm-branches, Outer band:
Carthage-region
groove with circle
as
product,
a
within
"triple groove" est. 16.0). Inner
forms
59-61
A.
styleA ii, types 2 or 4, 27. a.d.
Ca.
circle
quadruple motifs.
max.
max.
1173:
dim.
14.0;
12.2;
1172:
max.
dim.
As
center forms
ventoried:
Stamps:
dim.
11.4;
1174:
dim.
7.3; Diam. max. dim.
1171:
6.3;
on
17.6; Diam.
floral
Various
and
motifs
geometric
style A
Stamps: 1933,
Waage
P 27138
pp.
296,
ii. Same
298,
nos.
style, unin 151,
Max.
dim.
Base
of dish,
1973,
Area
As
as
the preceding. floor, center plain.
max.
ca.
dim.
max.
dim.
of bowls. center form
of chevrons
Band
1187:
67.
1933, 4th
p. to
early
1180 P 32156 Area H 15, lotK 52a Bowl tifs,. Two
base
est.
fr. (base), grooves
5th
under
geometric
ii-iii.
Similar,
as on
11.9;
1176-1179
1169-1174,
1188
frr.,
ii. Similar
style: 1933,
Waage
including
148, 152, 193, 194, 197, 221,
to ca.
400+.
P 27600
37, PL 58
Fig.
7-8:1 base
Base
est.
10.0 of a
fragment
small
Small
bowl(?).
crude
(originally four or five) arranged
mettes groove to base.
A
style
Stamps:
century
at center.
covers
Slip
and
inside
pal
around
a
down
outside
Stamp: styleA iii. Mid-(?)5th century.
189-192,
palm-branches of base. edge
uncata IX.
37, Pl. 58
Burned:
3.4;
Sherd floor. Form
p.W.
3.0; Th.
0.5
in band
(dish?). A hare preserved,
uncertain.
Stamp:
style
A
iii, as
around
1072?.
century.
motifs
fig. 3, pl.
and
P.H.
Mid?-5th
century.
Fig.
circle ware
mo and
P 177, P 178, P 686, P 6751, P 8047 PL 58 1190-1194 1190, 1191:Waage 1933, p. 300, nos. 222, 220, fig. 4; also (for 1191) LRP, fig. 39:g; Atlante I, pi. LVII(b):71; 1192-1194: LRP, figs. 39:d + r, i + q, 47:c; Atlante I, + LVI(a):16, + LVI(a):20, L\TI(b):76 pis. L\TI(b):69 LXIL4. Area H-K 8-11, lot E 22 (1190); area G-H 5-7, lotA lot E 131 (1192); area P 9, lot 28 (1191); area H-K8-11, I 163 (1193); area O 7-8, lot 1 34 (1194) 1190: p.L. 7.5; 1191: p.L. 7.5; 1192: max. dim. 7.65;
fig. 3. Late
est. 9.0
dim.
3.
fig. Mid-4th
1181 P 33874 Pl. 58 Area M-P 6-13, lot I 7 base
uncertain.
236,
Th.
1.3; Diam.
max.
1184:
12.7
uninventoried
many
slip grayish brown. Form 67. Stamps: styleA ii. Context of 4th and some 5th century.
P.H.
dim.
Sherds. Decoration
dim.
12.0 Radial
sec
13-16,
P382 PL 58 LRP, fig. 48:a; Atlantel, pi. LXIL26. Area I 9
and
A style nos. 298,
Stamps:
C-G
1189
1177: max. Th. 0.8; dim. 8.4 1179: max. floral
Various
area
(1182);
above.
and
12.0;
17.0;
lot A 33
5-7,
1183: 5.2; p.W. 4.1; 9.5; p.L. p.L. dim. 1186: max. 1185: max. 6.3;
8.0; max.
Diam.
of floor.
logued: Waage half Second
Diam.
G-H
1182: dim.
Pl.
Pl. 57 P 2280, P 4165, P 8000, P 8058 1176-1179 Area Q 14 (1176); area I 15, lotK 64 (1177); area O 7-8 (1178); area O 8, lot 1 86 (1179)
Bases
series? Stamp:
118 (1187)
19.0
around
around
for
tion T (1183); area H 15, lotK 71 (1184); area M 10, lot S 79 (1185); area O-P 7 (1186); area M-P 6-13, lot I
H-I
Stamp: styleA iii. Early (tomid-?) 5th century.
7.0;
broad
around preserved,
P 175, P 4332, P 5768, PL 58 1182-1187 P 6615, P 7798, P 8010 1182:Waage 1933, p. 298, no. 196, fig. 3. 1187: LRP, fig. 41 :q;Atlantel, pi. LIX(a):7.
199,
188,
57 Waage 1933, p. 298, no. 198, fig. 3; LRP, fig.42:r; Af /an^I,pl.LVIII(a):20 Area G-H 5-7, lotsA 37-38
1178:
(two
Ca. AD 400+.
Mid-4th to end of 4th/beginning of 5th century.
1176:
groove
surface.
upper
pp. 296, 298, 300, nos.
of floor.
59-61.
fig. 2:4.
circles
single
radially
type 3, late variant.
est.
(floor)
200, fig. 3. For grille stamp on 1171, see Papuc
1175
set
merly six?). Semigritty clay, rather dull smoothed slip
Form
of dishes.
around
max.
1170:
max.
(base) est. 21.5 Bases
a
floor,
stamps,
350-380.
dim.
16.2;
fr. On
base
As form 67 (variant?). North Tunisian
P 4160, P 6750, P 12301, Pl. 57 1169-1174 P 22256, P 27133, P 27137 1172:Waage 1933, p. 296, no. 150, fig. 3. 1174:Waa ge 1933, p. 298, no. 195, fig. 3; LRP, fig. 40:c, d; Atlante I, pl. LVI(a):9, 12. Area I 15, lot K 56 (1169); area P-Q 9, lot I 24 (1170); area M-P 6-13, section I (1171); area I 9-10, lot E 15 (1172); area M-P 6-13, lot I 451e (1173); area G-H 5-7, lotA 14 (1174) 1169:
Bowl
palm-branch
1193:
0.5;
max.
dim.
6.0;
1194:
max.
dim.
6.9
Sherds. Palm branches, circles (cf. 1076, 1096). Form
uncertain.
inventoried 4th
Style
Similar:
B decoration.
frr., including
Waage
into early
century.
5th
1933,
p.
many 296, no.
un 147,
RED
AFRICAN P7508 PL 58 LRP, fig. 39:o + cc; Atlantel, pis. LVII(b):81,
1195 44.
dim.
Sherds.
branches
and
motifs
geometric
(cf.
1078). Form
uncertain. to a.d.
Close
1196
C decoration.
Style
dim.
11.9
Palm
branches
and
motifs
geometric
(cf.
1078). uncertain.
Close
to a.d.
C decoration. Style
of outer
fr. (cf. 1075
within
10.7
grooves for configuration). Palm surrounds.
Radial
of outer
est.
grooves
groove"
11.0
surrounds.
Palm
and
branches
a
of
Context few mid-5th
late
century
4th
to
Row
of D
decoration.
be
motifs
almond-shaped
as
Ware
1200
of 5th
quarter
P 6741 Pl.
century
on
context
dim.
D
Style
evidence.
59 15.
6.6 or plate, with row of birds. Traces
of dish
decoration.
Cf.
in a band
decoration of a central
1124.
Ware
stamp. as 1200
1204. Second half of 5th century. 1207
P 7813 Pl.
59
LRP, fig. 47:g, p; Atlantel, pl. LXIL6, G-K
section
5-8,
dim.
15.
H'
13.7 or plate, row of birds.
of dish
with
in a band
decoration
Style D decoration. Cf. 1124.Ware as 1200-1204. half
Second
of 5th
century.
and
P 25567 Pl. 59 LRP, fig. 45:1; Atlantel, pl. LIX(a):30. Area O-P 15-16, lotHA 21
1208 5th
cen
early later Byzantine
Max.
of outer fr. of each
groove On dish.
surrounding
stamps. shaped Form perhaps
related
(type not listed in LRP): 4th
to
early
5th
dim.
5.5 sherd.
Dish/plate
1199 P 33865 PL 58 Area M-P 6-13, lot I 8
Late
37, Pl. 59
Fig.
1204.
Fragment around floor:
four of each. originally C decoration. types 9, 38. Stamp
tury, with finds.
grooves,
in
decoration
motifs,
Style Ca 400-420.
Floor
with
plates,
dim.
est. Diam.
23.0
tween multiple grooves. 83 or 84. Form Style
Max.
Floor fr. (cf. 1075 for configuration). Radial patterns "triple
est.
fr. of dish.
Base
Area
Area M-P 6-13, lot X 6
Diam.
11.2;
century.
base
Diam.
Fragment floor: around
patterns flanked
1198 P 33872 PL 58
"flower"
or
1205 P 27143 Area H-K 8-11, lot E 229
Max. est.
branch, "triple groove" four of each. fronds, by curved originally Style C decoration. types 4, 74. Stamp to Ca of late 4th Context 5th cen 400-420. early a few mid-5th with and later tury, century Byzantine finds.
within
dim.
LRP, fig. 47:g, p; Atlantel, pl. LXIL6, Area O 9, lot I 144
Area M-P 6-13, lot I 8
Est. Diam.
dishes
mid-5th
1206
400.
1197 P 33866 PL 58 Floor
of
max.
1202:
8.0;
p.L. max.
1203:
a band around floor; mostly geometric motifs (palm branches on 1204). Fine fabric, as 1120ff. Style D decoration, early (cf. 1120, 1123, 1124).
Third
Form
Est. Diam.
1201:
7.9; 12.0;
(floor) 15.0; 1204: max. dim. 7.0
Ca.
PL 58 LRP, fig. 39:k + bb; Atlante I, pis. L\TI(b):77, LVI(a):43. Area N-O 7-8, lot I 151 Sherds.
dim.
(floor)
400.
P8087
Max.
6.6; Diam.
Fragments
7.7
Palm
235
max.
1200:
LVI(a):
Area P 8, lot I 42 Max.
SLIP WARE
In a band
flanked by birds. est.
Style 12.0
flatfish a band to 1075,
floor, of
small
in similar
two
pairs horseshoe
ware.
styleC.
of
Stamp
century.
P 12048, P 20377a, 1200-1204 PL 59 P 22247, P 22248, P 27144 1200: LRP, figs. 44:h + 45:i; Atlantel, pis. L\T(b):72 + 1202,1203: Waage 1933, p. 296, no. 149, fig. 3; LVII(a):6; LRP, figs. 44:k, 43:h + 44:f; Atlante I, pis. L\TI(a):17, + LVII(a):l; 1204: LRP, fig. 39:j; Atlante I, LVIII(b):45 pl.LVII(b):66.Forl202,1204,cf.Guerrinil974,pls.28:7, 29:1.
Area M-P 6-13, lot1469 (1200); area N-Q12-14, lot II 306 (1201); area G-H 5-6, lotA 46 (1202); area G-H 5-7, lotA 16 (1203); area H-K 8-11, lot E 245 (1204)
D
decoration.
as
Ware
around the
floor,
kantharos
preceding.
Second half of 5th century.
P 3592 PL 59 LRP, fig.45:k; Atlantel, pl. LXIIL22. Area 115
1209
Max.
dim.
5.5 sherd.
Dish/plate
a band
In
around
floor,
row
of
highly stylized human busts (?) with dotted ornament. Style D
decoration.
as
Ware
the
Second half of 5th century.
preceding.
1210 P 27150 PL 59 Area K 7, lotH 28d
Max. Sherd,
dim.
7.1
form
uncertain.
Jeweled
cross-monogram
(poorly impressed) at center of floor, surrounded by multiple
grooving. late. Ware Style D, of 5th century End
as or
the
preceding. later. From
slightly
mixed
fill.
236 1211 P 32140 Area H 15, lotK 48c P.H.
2.1; Diam.
Part
of base
mal.
Form
37, PL 59
Fig.
of a small
At
center,
ani
running
Context
from
the
in a circular
decoration
stamped
in a circle,
cut
dish,
the underside
with
recutting. band bor
dered toward the original center by a fine groove (Diam. a part of perhaps "triple groove" arrangement). outer border est. over is lost. (Diam. 10.0) original
est. 6.0,
interior
slip only. 97, or 99A. Style E i. Carthage-region to mid-6th century.
96,
on
mark
centering Remains of
bowl.
of a flat-based
of floor
Piece a
est. 9.6
base on
Polished
CATALOGUE
ware.
The
Form 61B. Style A iii stamps: quintuple circle (as type 28) and pair of double circles (type 24,
LRP,
1212 P 22363 PL 59
1933, p. 298, no. 202, fig. 3, pi. IX; LRP, Waage fig. 56:n; Atlantel, pi. LIX(b):56.
late?), ment.
probably
Ca.
in an
originally
410-440?
of ca.
Context
arrange
alternating
460-475+.
AreaH-K8-ll,lotE15 at base
Diam.
8.8
Base of small bowl. At center, cross (?) with dotted ornament (possibly double-impressed). As
forms
oration
96-97.
Style
E
1933,
Waage
missing):
i. Similar,
uninventoried no.
p. 298,
187, pi.
End 5th to beginning of 6th century.
37, PL 59
Fig. LRP, fig. 52:f; Atlantel, pi. LXIIL15.
Area
G-K
Diam.
section
5-8, est.
base motif
central
(cross??only
(one of a pair?) flanking a edge
a.d.
Ca.
visible).
550-575.
P 7-8
Dish above
base.
est.
at
figure
bird
r.
on
preserved
a
with
center,
6th
century.
59 P 197, P 1861, P 3162, PL 1215-1221 P 3757, P 7325, P 12083, P 12093 1215: Agora Guide, 3rd ed., p. 274; 4th ed., p. 268. 1218: LRP, 1216: LRP, fig. 50:j; Atlante I, pi. LXIIL29; 270. 1220: LXIIL1; Atlantel, LRP, 52:d; p. pi. fig. Area I 9 (1215); area K 7 (1216); area G-K 5-8, sec tion IT (1217); area M-N 14, lotA 81 bis (1218); area N 8 (1219); area P 19 (1220); area O 19, lotQ 51 (1221) 1215:
p.H.
6.6;
Th.
0.8;
3.5;
Th.
1.2;
1221:
max.
11.5;
1217:
p.W. max.
1219:
max.
dim.
8.0;
dim.
Fragments
of
dim.
Th.
1216:
1.1;
1218:
6.0; 6.1;
1220:
max.
p.H. max.
dim.
2.7;
p.L.
dim.
9.0;
7.1 similar
Parts
dishes.
of figured
scenes
with large standing figures (1215,1216) or jeweled cross at center (1221), flanked by birds (1221), female heads (1218-1220), or cupids (1219). Form 103 or 104. Style E ii. Second
to last quarter
quarter
text of ca. 530-550 Stamped
1222 H-I Diam.
of 6th
century.
Con
(1218, 1221). Reused
Sherd,
P 33748
Fig.
7-8:1 (as cut)
form,
double
bottom a
probably
First half of 3rd century. Context as
running
late as Etruscilla
body.
ridge end bears
piriform
of curvature).
(on basis
AreaN-0
15,lotT68
Max.
6.1
ca.
2.1
dim.
Lower
half
of handle.
Mold down verti form
jug,
associated with
(249-251).
as
end
lower
Probably but curvature
in shape
a
1223,
flagon, different.
1225 P 35050 Fig. C13:2 P.H.
37
crude
of a foot. form Context
172
or
174. Ware
of disturbed
as
Heru
37
base
est.
5.2
on red with glossy clean-breaking, slip Terra africana A/C ware. sigillata Early
1226
to mid-3rd
37
178.
p.
P.H.
6.6; Diam.
Neck
fr. Tall
Area C-D
aperture.
outside.
century.
P 17592 Fig.
LRP,
Fine
17 (late layer) at top 1.8 closed
neck,
mouth
with
small
central
ware.
From a jug (or perhaps a wine-dipper of form 127).
C1. africana sigillata to mid-3rd century. Early
Terra
1227 P 32132 Fig. 37 Area H 15, lotK 18a 4.5 neck-band 5.4; Diam. fr. of flagon (one- or two-handled). part Upper of a straplike luted on. Stump of neck made separately, not handle preserved). (any grooving on exterior with fabric, only. slip Carthage-series to mid-6th of second Context century. quarter Neck
Counter
3.7; Diam.
decoration:
ridge flanked by oblique
Base fr.of a small closed vessel (jug?). Thin-walled,
P.H.
a
Moldmade
leaf-band, formed of a median
to mid-3rd century. Early lian destruction debris.
Form 104B. Style E ii. See 1220.
Late
171
to
attached face:
by leaf bands; fabric.
from
16.5
Standing female head
head;
flanked
strokes;
at base
Diam.
where outer
1224 P 22221 PL 59
37, PL 59 Fig. LRP, figs. 49:q, 52:n; Atlantel, pis. LXL45, LXIIL13. Loffreda 1974, p. 217, figs. 23:1, 16:1, pi. 3 (for female head). Area
7.9
top broken on decorated
made,
coins
P7613
1214
dim.
Handle;
cal fluting. Fine a closed From
17.0
Form 104 (A or B). Style E ii.
P 22672 Pl. 59 LRP, p. 199. Area E 15, lot T 164
1223
middle,
H'
Dish base. Female head
Forms
Max.
P 13377
1213
(dec IX.
Closed
RED
PHOCEAN African
Related
Ware
1228 P 11762 Area K 18, lotY 17 H.
4.6; Diam.
est.
lip
37
Fig.
P 32815 Fig. base
the
14.2
process.
turning
4th
of same
Context
century.
P 33298 Fig. 37 Q-R141 (layerXII) est.
Diam.
Diam.
date.
est.
base
rest.
6.0
est.
same from sherds, apparently a convex wall above form, with high Deep slight on outside. Narrow No decora foot, chamfered
vessel.
and
angle. tion. Reddish slip, es on
base
rather
orange, on
smooth
thin
smooth;
but with
inside,
orange-red scratch shallow
normal
to Qandarh
related
Closely
ware,
LRP
form
4. Nor
End
4th
3rd-early
date.
Context
century.
of
the
same
P 27170 Fig.
LRP,
est.
Martin
pl. CXL5;
1998,
115:1 est.
Diam.
37
25.4 on
Rouletting of mid-5th
N
p.
232,
Fragmentary. Thickish, slightlyglossy slip on inside;
exterior
with
rough-surfaced, of rim misfired. or
More
polished).
standard
of second
Context
Main
less
half
a thin wash
ware
(but
of 4th
century.
only;
interior
exterior
smooth/
ored
37
of
ca.
27.0
of
rim,
edge of floor
edge
and
lines
of
rouletting
on
similar
(multiple?) rouletting of 1195). A discol (cf. treatment on exterior at band top.
1236 P 32151 Fig. 37 Area H 15, lotK 76a P.H.
est.
3.4; Diam.
34.0
outside
of rim.
close
to 1234,
Residual
in
(?)
but
Red slip,with purplish red on
rim flattened
top.
context.
late-5th-century
2
P 27046 37, PL 60 Fig. LRP, p. 327, form 2, no. 1, figs. 66, 72:b (stamps); Beltran Lloris 1978, p. 221, pi. L, 611; Atlantel, p. 232, pis. CXL8, CXLV:13 and 23 (stamps); Lattara 6, p. 502, fig. under LATE-C 2 (scale wrong); Martin 1998, p. 110, 1237
2:1,
fig.
1.
Area O 7-8, lots I 78-79 H.
1232 P 27503 Fig. 37 Area E-F 15, lot T 171 Diam.
est.
Sherd.
Rim
Context
coins,
late-4th-century
Three
sherd,
(brownish purple) a.d. 420-450.
Ca.
form
Series
exterior
purplish.
century.
est.
Diam.
narrow
at
visible
Form
22.5
of rim, fired
exterior
lot S 47, with
10,
4.6;
Single exterior
Form 3, fig. 65; Atlante I, p. 110, form 1:3, fig. 1.
2-3.
of rim gray.
P 34960 Fig.
tint on
1, no.
form
326,
p.
nn.
p. 326,
30.0
Exterior
Rim sherd. Undecorated.
1231
71; LRP,
pi.
1113, 1252, 1344, piece noted under 1358
outside.
mal early PRS fabric.
310,
P 27161 Fig. 37 LRP, p. 326, form 1, no. 6, fig. 65; Atlante I, p. 232, pi. CXL3; Martin 1998, p. 110, form 1:6, fig. 1. 17:1
P.H.
rim
Loose
II,
1234
Area H.
of Constantius
(layerXI)
Context
11.0;
paral
Type as 1232. Context of firsthalf of 5th century.
1235
23.0;
(a closer
37
113, no. M
p.
Sherd.
1230
Max.
see Atlantel,
large,
coins
(associated
P 11560 Fig.
Diam.
Early (?) variant, in probable Qandarh fabric.
Late
at
CVL4
XVL4,
pis.
material
Diam.
three-fifths of base, almost half of pieces: Joining floor. High foot with an uneven tapering offset/groove at top; start of an off by a slight rim, marked upcurved No external decoration. brown groove/angle. Light red slip, part smooth ware, traces; hard, with gold mica darker Outer scratched surface glossy, with mottling. from
shape
324-361).
Sherd.
4.6; Diam.
the
3rd century? Context of a 4th-century fill contain
ing earlier
M17:1
37
C13T
For
20).
215-216,
AgoraV,
Versions/Forerunners
P.H.
31-32,
lel).
1233
i
1229
no.
67-68,
pp.
RED SLIP WARE
PHOCEAN
Early
237
A local variant of form 26. Perhaps a product of the Carthage region (cf.Hayes and Riley in Carthage UM I, pp.
23.2
on floor, sets of two grooves Two One-half preserved. with wall. Pale orange slight offset atjunction clay and slip; rather soft fabric. Upper fired black. part of exterior
Form
SLIP WARE
obliquely;
30.0 rolled
of rim fired of 5th
inward. deep
century.
Orange-red red-brown.
clay
and
slip;
derside). served
Diam.
5.2-5.4;
Almost
on
tric circles;
one-half
Broad
false foot (produced
Parts
of two bands
floor: a
inner,
groove
slightlyblackened. Context
35.2 preserved.
of ca. a.d.
palm
of
stamped branches;
surrounding 400.
flat
rim,
flaring
decoration
pre concen
by hollowing out un
each.
outer, Outside
of rim
238
CATALOGUE
1238 P 27057 Fig. 37 LRP, p. 327, form 2, no. 2, fig. 66; Atlante I, p. 232, pl. CXL7; Martin 1998, p. 110, form 2:2, fig. 1. L-M
H.
1245 P 35066 Fig. 38 Area O 8, lot I 116 Diam.
9-10:1
5.3; Diam.
ner
32.2 center
One-third
preserved; clay and slip. as 1237.
Orange Form
a.d.
Ca.
and
decoration
missing.
Large
rim.
rim slightlydarkened. as
form
fill (I 57). Context
A
est.
ca.
Diam.
of ca. a.d.
red
Orangey
1237.
similar
exterior
and
a.d.
rim fr. from
same
tint;
large
Large Form
400+.
Form rim flatter
and
1316). than
later
Date
of ca. a.d.
Context
1239?
narrower
(cf. also
on
Rim
sherds.
37
est.
Rim
from
floor
on
brownish,
(drab
convex
inside, with
part-ab
sorbed slip, slightlydiscolored on rim). Context mainly of late 5th to early 6th century,with Turkish (?) intrusions.
TypeC
est.
Large of top marks.
rim
Ca.
rim a.d.
ca.
to mid-5th
LRP,
p.
328,
absorbed bears
exterior
brush-smoothed,
slip; spatula
century.
38 fig. 66;
7,
Atlante
I, p.
pl. CXL10; Martin 1998, p. 110, form 2:7, fig. 1. E 15:5 H.
est.
5.4; Diam.
Fragmentary; Exterior decoration. Context
of mid-
232,
of floor
below
rim
to late 4th
missing. fired gray.
No
stamped
Sherd. rim fired Context
pieces
groove
on
(lime
century.
exterior
upper
of
inward. of out
part
specks).
23.3 of rim.
Multiple
of form quarter
on
rouletting
exterior
fabric; slip fired red on
3B.
of 5th
1250 P 35064 Fig. 38 Area O 7, lot I 82 Diam. of lip 27.0 ration.
Shallow
Hard-fired; a.d. 400?
groove darkish
fr.
decorated.
Triangular Fired drab
red
black
(some a.d.
1252
crimson. late 4th
purplish
slightly
of
Context
century?
ca.
a.d.
460-475.
Ca.
lip. Orange-red;
tilted on
red
of rim.
Rim
15.9
Faint of
Large
century.
1244 P 35072 Fig. 38 Area O 7-8, lot I 54 est.
lip)
rim,
on
Area
patches
rim; no
below
inside
red
deco
tint.
1251 P 35063 Fig. 38 Area P 7-8, lot I 72 Diam. est. 33.8 (33.1 at lip)
D (Small) Type Diam.
est.
Ca.
27.5
center
exterior
400?
Sherd.
2, no.
form
at
(31.0 vertical
surface
Second
P 11341 Fig.
1243
31.7
fired
Diam.
26.2 tint. Thin
of
later.
Concave
Predecessor red
part
TypeA (cf.ARS Ware, Form 6IB) 1249 P 34985 Fig. 38 Area H-I 7-8, lotH' 7
exterior
fr. Orangey
400
upper
of rim and on floor. Orange
1242 P 34986 Fig. 37 Area H-I 7, lot H' 29 Diam.
or
ca.
est.
a.d.
Ca.
29.2
offset
crimson;
3
Orange-red, side. Spalled
ware
top. Hard-fired
16.0
Form 1/3, Transitional
Sherd.
2.7; Diam.
later.
Hard-fired,
Diam.
P.H.
century.
1248 P 35070 Fig. 38 Area O 7-8, lot 1147
460-475.
Variant
1241 P 35079 Fig. Area P 19,10^59
ca.
gray-black. a.d. 400
Ca.
of rim. but
in turn
16.0 or
400
Sherd.
31.0
pieces as 1237,
ca.
est.
Diam.
23.5.
1240 P 34995 Fig. 37 Area H-I 6-7, lot H' 31 est.
A. Orange-red; scratched (from
1247 P 34988 Fig. 38 Area H-I 6-7, lotH' 31
fired
Diam.
late 4th
bottom:
surface
Sherd. Rim only faintlydiscolored.
Ca.
of
of
on
outer
smooth,
est.
Diam.
29.6
piece
Basic
surface
7.9
Graffito
1246 P 34996 Fig. 38 Area H-I 6-7, lotH' 31, residual find
1239 P 35069 Fig. 37 Area O 7, lot I 141 est.
of base.
ing process). Context
400-425.
Diam.
est.
base
Half
rim with
grooves
orange-brown, on outside
on
inside.
slip fired of rim).
Un
crimson
400?
P 34940 Fig. N
10,
38
lot E 47, with
late-4th-century
coins,
and
1113, 1235, 1344, piece noted under 1358 Diam. Piece
est.
of
26.7 rim
(rim est. 26.0); and wall. Shallow
5.1 p.H. form. Low
rim with
RED
PHOCEAN
Spatula bowl.
a groove floor
below;
flange facets
pointed
more Proportions Ca. a.d. 400-425.
on
and
less as form
or
of ca.
Context
outer
Sherd.
slight Ca. a.d.
4. 420-450.
p.
est. about
Diam.
Sherd.
to mid-5th
Early
on groove red tint.
rim with Orangey
in
offset
on
wall
from
of
Context
ca.
a.d.
same
the
profile flat on the outside, the top with slop on the outside of rim. ing outward. combing Wavy on a band con the floor; decoration with Stamped centric circle motifs is preserved. red Thick, purplish rim,
ware with fairly clean breaks of same
color.
standard
Apparently First half struction
of
of
5th the
ware,
(much lime in clay); slip
but
rather
Context
century. Late Roman
than
extramural
5.7; Diam.
38
est.
six lines)
on
H.
5.7; Diam.
with
some
Normal Context
half
ware. of mid-5th
century.
lotus
and
lions
encircling surrounded
buds;
running
around
leaf motifs
1973, fig. 4:3-4; Loffreda
5th
ca.
of
Context
century.
Fig. 38, PL 60
est.
30.0 center
preserved;
of
floor
missing.
lines of rou
of rim,
P 3079 38, PL 60 Fig. LRP, p. 331, form 3, no. 5, figs. 67, 73:q, 78:r (stamps); Atlantel, p. 232, pis. CXIL1, CXV:17, CXVII:20; Mack ensen 1991, p. 82, form 3B:5, fig. 1;Martin 1998, p. Ill, 1260
fig. 2. 7-8:1
3:5,
H-I
H. 5.8; Diam. Over
half lines
lip 34.5
Rim
preserved. of rouletting
on
as
1258, but flat-topped. of roulett rim; two bands
a band of floor, enclosing motifs; stamped cross at center, within a groove. see motif: for the gener 1973, fig. 22:2-4 Papuc
al type. Floral stamps: Loffreda 1974, figs. 19:5, 25:24. Context
of third quarter
of 5th
century.
P817 Fig. 38, PL 60 LRP, fig. 74:p (stamp); Atlantel, pi. CXV:46.
1261
late-5th-cen
30.4 lip as 1255, but concave on Rim preserved. outer face. Three on outside lines of rouletting of rim; on floor, with three bands of lions rouletting stamped between the outer of a central two; edge stamp visible, within three circular grooves. Almost
floor, each
coins.
century
H.
P 15184, P 16994
of
impressed individually. Stamps two bands of of two groups rouletting: a birds ("chicks") stylized palmette. flanking For the stamps, cf. 1973, figs. 3:3, 5, 7:7, 8. Papuc Mid-5th Context late-4th associated with century.
Area
A21!
of
quarter
lip
on outside letting on floor, between
tury finds.
1257
around
rouletting
Rim similar to 1258, projecting less. Three
of rim-band.
series
460-475,
third
one-third
ing around
Form fairly close to that of ARS form 61B. Early in
(pre-450?). Context of ca. a.d.
lines
top. Three
outward.
5.4; Diam.
stamped Cross
35
exterior
on
concave
decoration, stamped in outer band, Stamps:
About
palace
Rim fr.High rimwith small overhang. Wavy combing
(five or
H.
con
7-8:1
P.H.
1, p. 44, n. 7.
of
to
Three
P 33752 Fig.
H-I
75:f,
P 17740 38, PL 60 Fig. LRP, figs. 73:e, 77:c, d (stamps only); Atlante I, pis. CXV:5, CXVL32-33. Area C 17-18
form
thick. later
(P 27179). 1256
cc,
1259
floor
vessel);
thickened
73:1,
460
of lip est. 35 edge fr. (almost from certainly has been restored. Vertical
one
67,
32.0
and
of
bands
460-475?
at outer
8.6; Diam.
rim frr. and
outside
bands
Mid-
inside.
tint.
P 7636, P 27179 38, Pl. 60 Fig. LRP, p. 331, form 3, no. 1, fig. 67; Atlante I, p. 232, 1991, p. 82, form 3B1, fig. 1; pl. CXI11; Mackensen Martin 1998, p. 110, form 3:1, fig.2. Area M 14-15 (P 7636); area N 10, lot S 47 est.
lip est.
For the lotus stamps: Papuc 1974, figs. 20:11,27:5.
1255
Two
on
rim. Two two
TypeB
H.
2, figs.
fig. 2; LabraundaII.
3:2,
5.7; Diam.
radiating
century.
38, PL 60
Fig.
3, no.
rouletting on outside of rim; four on inside just below
475.
(P 27179)
form
concave
32-34
red
Ill,
by grooves. a combination center,
rim,
Triangular darkish
Hard-fired;
p.
H.
1254 P 34991 Fig. 38 Area I 8, lotH' 1 Max.
form
331,
LRP,
About half preserved. Rim similar to 1257, slightly
later?).
(or
P 8646
1258
of
D6.1
Triangular projecting offset on underside. 400
inside. face
239
pi. XXLb 2; Atlantel, p. 232, pis. CXI: 13,CXV:12, 29, 61; Mackensen 1991, p. 82, form 3B:2, fig. 1;Martin 1998,
Early Variant Types 1253 P 35054 Fig. 38 Area O 7-8, lot I 55 Diam. est. 26.7 (25.7 at lip) side;
on
rim
below
on
visible
SLIP WARE
H-K
One-half as
1259,
stamped metallic. Context
section
8-11,
5.6; Diam.
lip est.
E
28.6
center preserved; as decorative scheme hares. Outer
of
Overfired: face
of third
floor
1260;
clay brown, of rim fired gray.
quarter
of 5th
Rim missing. six around floor, slip purplish
and
century.
1262 P 2500 38, PL 60 Fig. LRP, p. 331, form 3, no. 4, fig. 67; Atlante I, p. 232, 1991, p. 82, form 3B:4, fig. 1; pi. CXI.T2; Mackensen
240
CATALOGUE
Lattara 6, p. 502, fig. under LATE-C 3B-C; Martin 1998, p.
Ill,
form
H-I
7-8:1
fig. 2.
3:4,
rounded
H. 4.8; Diam. Over
Rim
half. Two
letting. "lioness"
H. 5.2; Diam. lip 26.6 About half. Flatfish vertical rim (cf. 1259-1261),
lip 22.8
lines of rou three bearing of around floor, stamped rouletting of rim fired black. Outside as
bands
at center.
Context
outer
of third
hares
1259,
of 5th
quarter
on
top; faint rouletting Two around grooves at center.
Third
38, Pl. 61 Fig. LRP, fig. 78:p (stamp); Atlantel, pl. CXVIIT8. P 14827
Area
16, with
C-D
coins
as
running
as Leo
late
I
5.6; Diam.
Over
three-quarters
preserved.
Vertical
rim,
with
flat
outer face sloping to form a flange at bottom; lip slighdy top slopes inward. Single line of rouletting on
hooked;
rim. Three
around
grooves
floor,
cross
stamped
at center.
For stamp, Loffreda 1974, p. 219, figs. 22:8, 23:14; Papuc 1973, fig. 15:1-6; and Wiseman 1972, p. 25, fig. 8 (Corinth) C-70-309. Third quarter of 5th century. Type B/C, Variant Ware 1264 P 33877 Fig. 38 Area
M-P
P.H.
3.8; Diam.
6-13
rim with
rouletting small with
on
est.
22.0
row of coarse at bottom. Single overhang dark outside of rim. Hard-fired ware, red,
lime marks
Dragging
over
thin
particles; on exterior,
rim and
slip from turning.
inside.
1265 P 32684 Area O-Q18-19 of rim on
letting
39, Pl. 61
Fig.
est. 6.0; Diam.
Parts
and
ext. Floor:
lip base
est.
26.0
(joining?) circular stamps
Rim:
multiple
(composed
no
elements;
rou
oTpelta in a circle
circle): five(?) surrounding and one at center. Drab preserved), on dark orange slip, polished clay, ange-brown Severe and rim, thin on underside. spalling. LRP motif 17. ware? Stamps: Grynnion of same date. Context Ca. 530-540/550. (only
four
or light interior
H-I H.
of 5th
century.
12.6
No
profile.
rouletting.
stag(?) run
yellow-buff. Context of ca. a.d.
460
finds.
late-5th-century
39
7-8:1 4.7; Diam.
Greater
20.1
part
preserved;
have
existed
center
as
Rim
missing.
stamp black.
may
at center.
1267,
a single
with groove on top (cf. 1261). Undecorated;
of rim fired
Outside
1270 P 8644 39, PL 61 Fig. LRP, fig. 79:p (stamp); Atlante I, pi. CXVTL37; Vaag 2001, p. 219, fig. 4:g. D6:l (dumped fill) H.
Diam.
6.0-6.3;
more
Mended; ing rounded other
or
at
to form
bottom
on
top. At decoration.
Third
lip 30.7 less complete.
center
of 5th
quarter
Vertical a
of floor,
century.
and
flange,
slight
no
cross;
stamped
of same
Context
curv
rim,
date.
1271 P 8650 39, PL 61 Fig. LRP, p. 333, form 3, no. 7, figs. 67, 79:b (stamp); Atlantel, p. 232, pis. CXIL2, CXVIL23 (stamp); Mack ensen
1991,
p. 82,
form
3C:7,
1; Martin
fig.
1998,
p.
Ill,
form 3:7, fig. 2; Roth-Rubi 1990, form LRC 3, fig. 23. D6:l (dumped fill) H.
5.1; Diam.
lip 27.0
Nearly half preserved. As 1270; rather thick fabric.At of floor,
from
cross. stamped a workshop. peripheral
uc 1973, fig. 23:5; Wiseman
For
stamp,
Pap
1972, p. 25, fig. 8 (Corinth)
C-70-303. Third
7-8:1
H. 6.4; Diam.
As preserved. of decoration. Stamp
quarter
of 5th
century.
but
deeper;
at center:
stag. of same
1263, Context
simi
H-I
1267 P 8645 39, Pl. 61 Fig. LRP, fig. 75:c (stamp); Atlantel, pl. CXV58. D6:l (dumped fill)
of 5th
century.
Context
of same
date.
39, PL 61
7-8:1
H. 6.1; Diam. lip 22.9 About half; surface worn. As 1270, 1271, but deeper; as
surrounded Third
date.
quarter
1272 P 2498 Fig. LRP, fig. 73:g (stamp); Atlantel, pi. CXV:7.
fabric
lip 25.6
two-thirds
lar scheme Third
of rim burnt
P 27164 Fig.
1269
Possibly
1266 P 2499 39, Pl. 61 Fig. no. Lloris Beltran form 1978, 9, 3, 67; LRP, p. 333, fig. Mackensen CXIL3; 232, Atlantel, 612; L, 221, p. pl. p. pl. 1991, p. 82, form 3C:9, fig. 1; Lattara6, p. 502, fig. under LATE-C 3B-C; Martin 1978, p. Ill, form 3:9, fig. 2.
Over
with
center
TypeC
H-I
preserving
quarter some
outward
Probably a Grynnion product (related to 1271?). Second half of 5th century. Context of mainly 4th mid-5th century (see 1000).
H.
piece,
full
est.
foot
Diam.
27.6;
Single stamp at center (edge preserved):
475,
date.
Third quarter of 5th century (as 1266).
Rim fr.Sloping wall, thickened toward top; thick ver
tical
Large
est.
Diam.
5.3-5.5;
ning Third
lip 26.8
stamped
of same
Context
century.
on
7-8:1
left. Exterior
(457-474) H.
H.
floor;
39
P 33750 Fig.
H-I
1263
of 5th
quarter
1268
century.
(discontinuous) two
face.
center of floor, five stamped palmettes a small medallion. two grooves, forming by of same date. Context of 5th century. quarter
1271.
At
1273 P 27027 39, PL 61 Fig. LRP, p. 333, form 3, no. 10, figs. 68, 79:i (stamp), pi. XXLb 4; Atlante I, p. 232, pis. CXIL4, CXVIL30 (stamp);
Mackensen
1991,
p. 83,
form
tin 1998, p. Ill, form 3:10, fig. 2.
3C:10,
fig. 2; Mar
RED
PHOCEAN
H.
est. 25.3 lip a with
6.2; Diam.
Floor
preserved,
as 1272, more at center
no
rather
soft; orange a variant Motif:
D6a,
fig. 3. rim
of
piece
tilted (cf. 1263-1266).
of floor;
other
ware,
Orange 163,
of 5th
quarter
of same
Context
century.
P 27055 Fig.
LRP,
p.
6.8; Diam.
gray on
lip 32.0
Third
decoration
center
quarter
bulging lines
I, p.
of
232,
fig. 2;
Thick
missing. outward
at bot on
rouletting of same
date.
Type E
Q171 H.
One
rim
side,
Form
39
P 27146 Fig.
H-I H.
but with
offset
under
6.2; Diam.
est.
(rim)
Fragmentary underneath (shallow on rim-band. tinuous)
26.5
to base).
Rim
offset).
Faint
on
rounded
top, flat (discon
rouletting
1277 P 32159 Fig. 39 Area F-K 13-16, lot K 76a, with 1356 ca.
4.6; Diam.
of rim
Three-fifths Exterior
of rim
Form 3C/E. Late
29.7
5th
(rim
joining discolored.
slightly
ca.
(to
century
one
sherds,
P 32685 Fig. O-Q
Diam.
lip
18-19, est. 25.4
of rim. two
flat
of
same
39 lot __ 197
underside,
grooved;
Interior
lines
except polished of rather indistinct
thick-walled,
but main
series;
Overhanging
on slight groove top at rim. One/ for a band
on rouletting dull reddish,
rim. Rather rather
on exterior (dull brownish red on outside of rim). Ca.
530-540/550.
Context
22.3
thick
at bottom rim, wider a on un slight ridge Three close-set lines of
angular from wall, with
the
junction.
of floor.
Orange clay and slip. of second of 6th century. quarter
Three
poorly surrounded
drab claywith orange tinge; slip deep purplish red with
P 26088 p.
p. 232, pis. CXIIL2, 3F:25,
3, no.
form
335,
fig.
25,
6, p.
of same
dark
date.
P 25032
39, Pl. 62 Fig. LRP, p. 333, form 3, no. 16, figs. 68, 78:n (stamp); Atlantel, p. 232, pis. CXIL8, CXVIIT6 (stamp); Mack ensen
1991,
p. 83,
form
3E16,
28.
40, PL 62 figs.
69,
CXVIL39; Mackensen
2; Lattara
B 7, pi.
Fig.
503,
79:r;
LATE-C
tin 1998, p. 112, form 3:25, fig. 3. Q19:l
Context
of ca.
Atlante
I,
1991, p. 83, 3F-H;
Mar
525-550.
P 9657 Fig. 40 no. M 350, pis. 33, 36, 71; LRP, p. 335, 116, p. AgoraV, form 3, no. 18, fig. 76:m (stamp); Atlantel, pi. CXVL26. M17:1 (layerXIII) H. 6.5; Diam. lip 25.3 1283
Almost
1279
flo S-shaped stamped a Overfired; groove. by
H. 5.9; Diam. lip 20.3 almost Short incurved Mended, rim, bulg complete. out at bottom in a roll. form, ing heavy Deep-bodied with thin walls. at center cross. No other of floor: Stamp decoration.
Almost half of rim (joining pieces).
rim with
later.
impressed rouletting on rim. Stamped deer(?)
on underside. ridge on floor, ral motifs
form
rouletting. Context
500).
loose).
date.
Area
top, offset
LRP,
No
est.
lip
Short,
marking
1282
28.4)
(four
or a little
off in parts. luster, flaking slight metallic see AvPXl.4, For the motif, p. 15, stamp of ca. a.d. Context 500-525.
Early 6th century?
P.H.
500
P 27145 39, PL 62 Fig. LRP, p. 355 (under motif 19). I-J9:l H. 5.4; Diam. (lip) 21.6 Over half preserved. Short tilted rim (cf. 1273), with
39
(rim
a.d.
1281
rim.
7-8:1
1278
at
Context
25.2
Context of firsthalf (tomid?) 6th century. 1276
half.
at center
to 1273,
close
of ca.
6.1; Diam.
Over
deeply
(rim) ca. to base.
5.4; Diam.
ware,
P 3590 39, PL 62 Fig. LRP, p. 335, form 3, no. 23, figs. 69, 76:f (stamp); Atlantel, p. 232, pis. CXIL11, CXVL19 (stamp); Mack ensen 1991, p. 83, form 3F:23, fig. 2; Martin 1998, p. 112, form 3:23, fig. 3. Area H 15, lot K 49c
derside
P 22511 Fig.
brown
purplish
1280
than
1275
hard
Type F
H.
preserved. century. Context
of 5th
Concave rim, curv complete. of flange Line of grooved. at center cross-monogram
of rim.
outside
Context
fig. 68; Atlante
13,
Nearly one-quarter preserved; a little at incurved top, and tom to form a roll. Three heavy other
out
For stamp: Papuc 1973, fig. 18:5-6; Loffreda 1974, p. 221, figs. 21:5, 24:4.
rim,
rim; no
lip 29.3 or less
date.
1991, p. 83, form 3DT3, pl. CXIL5; Mackensen Martin 1998, p. Ill, form 3:13, fig. 2. D6:l (dumped fill) H.
6.4; Diam. more Mended;
stamp
39 3, no.
form
333,
H.
at bottom; underside on rim. rouletting Stamped of floor. Rather overfired;
Type D 1274
(ca. a.d. 500 fill)
Q17:4
ing
17, no.
p.
Rim
cross
Stamped
decoration.
slip. of AvPXIA,
attached.
29.
pl. Third
241
fig. under LATE-C 3D-E; Martin 1998, p. 112, form 3:16,
O
13, section
AreaO
SLIP WARE
fig.
2; Lattara
6, p.
503,
broad center
Vertical complete. overhanging concave offset from wall. underside, of floor: animal.
Context
of
early
6th
century.
rim, Stamp
with at
242
CATALOGUE
P9658 40, Pl. 62 Fig. AgoraV, p. 117, no. M 351, pl. 36; LRP, p. 333, form 3, no. 17, fig. 69; Atlantel, p. 232, pl. CXIL9; Mackensen 1991, p. 83, form 3F17, fig. 2;Martin 1998, p. 112, form 3:17, fig. 3. M171 (layerXIII) 1284
H.
est.
5.5; Diam. to base
Rim on
outer
on
floor:
flat
of
two
parts
side
three,
and
preserved
almost
rim,
overhanging on underside.
flat
(originally
probably
by side).
P 19628 40, Pl. 62 Fig. LRP, fig. 75:o (stamp); Atlantel, pl. CXVL8.
H.
lot __ 194
18-19, O-Q est. 5.2; Diam.
est.
1286 P 27608 Fig. 40 Area O-Q 18-19, lotsQ 197, 200
Date
of rim
rather
Date
P.H.
Context
as
form
Ca.
ca.
of
a.d.
1285,
side,
525
ware.
of
Two-thirds no
topped; Context
4.3;
rim
(mended). Brick-red
offset
below.
of ca.
530-540/550.
rim. Dull Context
est. 22.9
Diam.
One-third
rim,
Triangular
flat
(no discoloration).
of second
hard. quarter
Area
to mid-6th
est.
7.3; Diam.
Fragmentary rather deeper. No
impressed. Date earlier
lots __ 194, est.
40, Pl. 62
p.
197
112,
or around base. slip under Context of than context.
as
but
1285,
cross,
poorly
a.d.
525
P 19629 Fig. 40 LRP, p. 335, form 3, no. 19, fig. 69; Atlante I, p. 232, 1991, p. 83, form 3FT9, fig. 2; pl. CXII10; Mackensen Martin 1998, p. 112, form 3:19, fig.3.
rim, projecting decoration
lot __ 194
preserved;
out
fishes
crude
brownish red 29. of 6th
cen
3:28,
rim,
fig.
3.
lip 25.6
surface
preserved; as 1271 but
heavier.
worn.
badly Groove
Plain
under
the
of a cross within (cf. ware red
fabric
deep
Good-quality outside. ilar motif,
a circle.
of slip
No
other
in
decoration.
finish. rather 1293), rough on on thin coating inside;
not a Phocean type, possibly circle: without surrounding
Sim
product.
1973,
Papuc
fig. 15:7-9; Loffreda 1974, figs. 19:6, 27:20; AvPXl.4, surround: B 8, pi. 28. Same, with two-circle P 20647. stamp: stamp B 8a. Similar Context of second than context. earlier quarter
15, stamp
AvPXl.4,
century.
1295 P 32136 Fig. 40 Area H-I 15, lotK 19a, with 1288, 1325, 1331, 1378 Diam.
P.H.
4.8;
Rim
to wall
fr.A
est. 32.0 lip line of shallow
rouletting
on
outside
of rim. Reddish ware, with lime (causing spalling) and
29.6
preserved; at bottom,
from on
base. At center of floor: stamped quatrefoil motif
p. ca.
1290
half
form
flanged
Date
About
floor:
century. some later disturbance.
Variant
(base, parts of rim). Form of floor: At center stamped
18-19, O-Q ca. 6.6; Diam.
Stamps
on
restored rim, flat
p. 16, stamp C 7, pi. of ca. middle Context
AvPXl.4,
Area P 19 H. 6.0; Diam.
of 6th
H.
27.8
P 13084 40, PL 63 Fig. LRP, p. 335, form 3, no. 28, figs. 68, 74:i (stamp); Atlante I, p. 232, pis. CXIIL3, CXV:39; Martin 1998,
20.8
550.
Area
date.
40, PL 62
preserved; profile Short overhanging
pieces. incurved. slightly
hard
Brick-red, discolored.
Fig. est.
lip
one-third
the form
century.
Fig.
18-19, O-Q est. 6.1; Diam.
bottom.
1294
Thick
H.
and
tint; rim not orange of same Context 530-540/550.
One-third
of rim. Faint rouletting (?) in hollow of
red-brown,
outside
(parts of three, originally four?). Hard
est. 22.2)
(lip
P 27607
1289
525
TypeH
(rim) 22.1
1288 P 32137 Fig. 40 Area H-I 15, lotK 19a, with 1295, 1325, 1331, 1378 P.H.
a.d.
22.8
with
clean,
tury, with
lot __ 196
18-19,
P.H. 4.05; Diam.
No
on
rim, flattened fired,
nonjoining
40
P 35082 Fig.
est.
3.6; Diam.
For motif,
O-Q
context.
One-third of rim (joining pieces). Squarish knobbed
Mid-6th Area
body, high vertical
red slip. good Context of ca.
1292 P 32686 Fig. 40 Area O-Q 18-19, lot ?1 97
550.
1287
a
thick, with
than
earlier
Nearly Rim
preserved.
projection. than context.
earlier
525
550.
H.
22.2
Three-quarters less marked with
rim. Ware
1293 P 27151 Area K-L 6, lotH 40c
550.
ca.
a.d.
33.0
Fragmentary; base missing. Deep
21.4
over worn. Short (base, parts of rim); Fragmentary at rim with small offset on underside junction hanging at center of floor: lioness. with wall. Stamp Date earlier than context. Context of ca. a.d. 525
Diam.
ca.
of
Context
Type G
1285
Area
est.
Diam.
crosses
Stamped
context.
than
earlier
1291 P 27606 Fig. 40 Area O-Q18-19, lotsQ 196-197
24.0
fr. Vertical
face,
Date 550.
center offset
missing. from wall
a central
stamp
Short
vertical
on underside. probable.
traces
of mica.
Grynnion Context
Slip ware?
very thin and Form 3C/H.
to mid-6th
century.
worn
on
exterior.
RED
PHOCEAN 1296 P 32160 Fig. 40 Area F-K 13-16, lotK 76a P.H.
est.
5.4; Diam.
28.9
1301 est.
(lip
Nearly half of rim (five joining
loose
Row
sherds.
rim/wall
of
28.3)
rim-sherds); some
roulette
long
on
strokes
of rim.
outside
Form 3E/H. A similar rim from lot K 58. Late
5th
to
century
ca.
of
fig. 3.
with rounded with
wall.
preserved;
center
line
of
coarse
rouletting
rim.
center
est.
Diam.
Fragmentary;
rim,
of same
Context
from
cross-monogram
of 6th
two on
stamp,
nonjoin outside. im
poorly
Context
century.
of same
5.3; Diam.
29.8
Near-complete, a small ing flange, palmettes
grooves. For
the also
28; Ca.
1259
mid-5th
No
other
orange-red Context
worn.
Thickened
rim
line
continuing around floor,
of wall.
between
incorporat Band
two
232,
but with
lower
part at
slip. of second
on
of floor:
Rather
fig. 3:1-3,
1973,
Papuc
5; Loffreda
above.
century.
Context
of ca. a.d.
Area H-P
century.
41
12-15, lotMI est.
4.1; Diam.
237 (upper debris layer)
23.6
floor missing. As 1302, Fragmentary; of rim at junction underside with wall. of first third of 6th Context century.
with
missing.
Broad
zontal rimwith slight upward hook at lip. of third quarter
of 5th
century.
offset
on
1304 P 27129 Fig. 41 Area N-O 7-8, lot I 67 est.
3.6; Diam.
Plain
17.0 rim.
curved
As form 1 (cf. especially 1234). Possibly late 4th century, but more
half
5th
century.
Context
probably
likely to be first
disturbed.
1305 P 27130 Fig. 41 Area N-O 7-8, lotI 117 H.
est.
5.5; Diam.
Fragmentary. form a carination;
20.0
Vertical false
rim, foot.
at bottom
thickened Thick
lustrous
slip
to
on
in
3.
form
Context
of ca. a.d.
400.
P 34983 Fig.
I-J9:l
H.
ca.
Joining
460-475.
41 est.
3.5; Diam. of
pieces
rim
rim, merging triangular face tint on rim.
35.3
floor
ware,
339.
p.
Ca.
of rim preserved,
stamped
soft orange
of 6th
quarter
underside
shallow
P 8647 Fig. 41 LRP, p. 339, form 5, no. 1, fig. 70; Atlante I, p. 232, pl. CXTV2; Lattara 6, p. 503, fig. under LATE-C 5A; Mar tin 1998, p. 113, form 5:1, fig. 4. D6:l (dumped fill)
Context
I, p.
angle center
sharp foot. At
a.d.
400+.
Context
1300
All
70; Atlante
1300,
a
decoration.
P 23111 Fig.
Cf. of
Form 5
Diam.
as
Rim
preserved. of and lip projecting, Low with wall. junction
1306
stamps,
2, fig.
side.
1974, figs. 19:3, 26:10; AvP XI.4, p. 15, stamp B 13a, pl.
27.3
half
Fragment.
P8648
stamped
H.
date.
41, Pl. 63 Fig. LRP, p. 338, form 4, no. 1, figs. 69, 73:f (stamp); Beltran Lloris 1978, p. 221, pl. L, 614; Atlantel, p. 232, pis. CXIVT, CXV6 (stamp); Lattara 6, p. 503, fig. un der LATE-C 4; Martin 1998, p. 113, fig. 4:top; Roth Rubi 1990, form LRC 4, fig. 23. D6.1 (dumped fill) H.
4.5; Diam.
41, PL 63
Fig.
5, no.
Forms 1, 3: Small Versions (For Small Versions ofForm 2, see 1244-1247)
Form 4 1299
form
Over
H.
concave
27.2
pi. CXIV:3; Martin 1998, p. 113, form 5:2, fig. 4. Area H 15, lotK 58
H.
pressed. Ca. middle
339,
p.
LRP,
28.2
slightly
est.
P4169
LRP,
1303
40, PL 63
restored
profile
Squarish of floor:
2.5; Diam.
in rim fr.Wavy (blurred) cavity. Orange combing red clay and slip. some of ca. a.d. with late-5th-cen Context 460-475?,
Four
missing.
Fig.
est. 6.3; max.
ing pieces. At center
at junction
on
to Form 10
1298 P 27470 0 13:4 H.
rim
Triangular
missing.
motifs around volute floor; stamped as 1233; Thick surface worn. ware, to mid-6th Second century. quarter date.
Transitional
P.H.
41, PL 63
Fig.
Rim
bird(?).
top and offset on underside
One
7-8:1
same
1297 P 4166 Fig. 40 LRP, p. 335, form 3, no. 29, figs. 68, 73:j (stamp); Atlantel, p. 232, pis. CXIIL4, CXV10 (stamp); Lattara 6, p. 503, LATE-C 3F-H; Martin 1998, p. 112, form 3:29,
half
P 33751
H-I
1302
Area H 15, lotK 60 H. 6.1; Diam. lip 27.4
243
tury finds.
Context
500.
date.
Over
SLIP WARE
heavy
hori
1307 P 5672 Fig. AreaH 15 Diam.
est.
14.6 and
(rim 14.0) base. Shallow wall
on
of early
6th
with
ext.
sur
41
14.7
Medium
red;
yellowish
Early type (form 3).
Context
with
century.
Sherd. At top of wall, graffito: NA[. barred). rim.
form, Purplish
probably
of 6th
century.
tint
. .] (A broken on
outside
of
CATALOGUE
244 1308 P 35057 Fig. 41 Area O-P 8, lot I 66 Diam.
est. 8.6
Sherd.
Orange-red. version.
Miniature
or
4th
Late
Form 8
(Diam.
5th
first half
P 2501 Fig. 41 LRP, p. 342, form 8, no. 1, fig.70; Beltran Lloris 1978, 221, p. pl. L, 613; Atlantel, p. 232, pl. CXIV11; Lattarab, p. 503, fig. under LATE-C 8; Martin 1998, p. 113, form 1315
lip 7.8)
Context
century.
perhaps
disturbed.
P 3082 Fig. 41 LRP, p. 335, form 3, no. 32, fig. 69; Atlante I, p. 232, pi. CXIIL6; Martin 1998, p. 112, form 3:32, fig. 3.
fig. 4. H-I 7-8:1
8:1,
H.
1309
H-I H.
7-8:1
est.
4.1; Diam.
Fragmentary. face. Upper part As
form
16.0
triangular of exterior fired
outer
gray.
3.
to third quarter
Mid-
on
rim, concave
Small
of 5th
of same
Context
century.
date.
6.0; Diam.
Third
P2505 Fig. 41 LRP, p. 342, form 8, no. 2, fig. 70; Atlante I, p. 232, pl. CX_V:9; Martin 1998, p. 113, form 8:2, fig. 4; Roth Rubi 1990, form LRC 8, fig. 23,. 17:1
clay Form 3.
red-brown,
Rim
over rim. Warped and to red. purplish
brownish
slip
H.
4.3; Diam.
Over As
form
Context
without
the offset
of 6th
quarter
10.6
preserved.
Rim
similar
to 1311,
with
an off
set below. P 4156,
Similar:
from
same
P 27066
LRP,
p.
341,
Fig.
form
est.
Diam.
41 7, no.
1, fig.
70;
Beltran
Lloris
a
37.4 inner
the slight ridge along of early 6th century.
edge.
P.H.
3.5; Diam.
est.
quarter
to
turning
of 6th
on
int. Graffito
on
ext:
MV
century.
1318 H.
41
P 33753 Fig.
H-I
7-8:1 4.6; Diam.
est.
(flange)
15.1
Fragmentary (fullprofile preserved). Simplified rim
one fine groove. Burnt dark gray (pur flange, bearing at surface). ple some of ca. a.d. with late-5th-cen Context 460-475,
P.H.
Simplified fine groove
slight
of
rim-flange, on outer to outside,
adhering ing
est. (flange) rim (joining
2.9; Diam.
Two-fifths
lower
Slip exterior.
15.0
slightly edge. Traces from
thin,
shallow.
sherds). Fairly and offset above
stacking.
absorbed,
below.
A
of a clay ring (tilted) slip brown Clay and apparently
not
cover
Possibly from a branch workshop. of mid-
to late 5th
century.
1320 P 2938 Fig. 41 Area L 7, lotH 41 maroon-red
rim. Second
Orange-red,
Form 9
18.0
fr. Orange-red;
spalling
of 5th
quarter
Context
1314 P 32683 Fig. 41 Area O-Q 18-19, lotQ 197 Rim
of flange;
edge
(misfired?).
Rim fr.Large dish with low wall and thickened rim, bearing Context
1316.
1319 P 33899 Pl. 63 Area N 7, lot I 87
1978, p. 221, pi. L, 610; Atlante I, p. 232, pi. CXIV:7; Martin 1998, p. 113, form 7:1, fig. 4; Roth-Rubi 1990, form LRC 7, fig. 23. I-J9:l
17.6
1315,
tury material.
deposit.
Form 7 1313
fr., type as
century.
Variant
century.
P 4133 Fig. 41 LRP, p. 336, form 3, no. 37, fig. 69; Atlante I, p. 232, pi. CXIIL7; Martin 1998, p. 112, form 3:37, fig. 3. AreaH 15 2.8; Diam.
3.3; Diam.
of 5th
41 est.
P.H.
Third
3.
One-half
shallower.
rather
XXI.
below.
1312
H.
1315,
(inverted; or possibly AW). Graffito not listed in Agora
1282,
of second
of third quarter
Rim on
14.2
as
As
complete.
discolored.
purple around flange and lightyellowish (as indicated)
41
est.
Rim
half.
17.0
almost
1317 P 3192 Fig. Area F 15
Context of first third of 6th century. 1311 P4155 Fig. AreaH 15
4.9; Diam.
Context
16.0
Overhanging
Fragmentary. fired;
est.
Diam.
4.5-5.1;
quarter
1316
H.
H.
on rim. slight ridges same of Context
Two complete. of 5th century.
date.
Mended;
1310 P 27501 Fig. 41 Area O 13-14 (upper debris layer)
18.2
almost
Mended;
century.
tint under
Diam.
rim 8.0
Near-complete. on inside. marks 6th
century
Fired to ca. a.d.
purplish, 550.
rim discolored.
Context
mixed.
Brush
RED
PHOCEAN
one-third
est.
2.8; Diam.
(rim and
Fragment 6th
century.
Early
8.4
H-I
of same
41
inside
Late
not
and
outside.
fully covering to mid-5th century.
4th
of ca. a.d.
Context
est.
Dish with fragments. on everted rim, slightly convex top. Thick, heavy pink on ware with ish orange inside of (cf. ware slip bright half
of
in
rim,
1291,1294,1297). Derivative of form 2? Context
of second
of 6th
quarter
est.
base
missing.
ware
dish
Deep
with
a few golden
containing
dull
slightly),
on
orange-red
Q13:4 Frr.
a
From
subsidiary
workshop
of second
quarter
Context
mica
ca.
3.5; Diam.
Over
half
of flat
wall,
Sloping outside). Variant
Context
1295.
rim
Exterior
outside.
of
(not
Deriva
Phocea?).
of 6th
29.2
of
One-quarter rower, slightly
rim
loose
and ware
rim. Orange
and
slip
sherds. (dull
on
with gold mica Grynnion Context tury sherds.
grooved
Type
see
along
3.2;
nar slightly Ware similar,
rim
edge.
traces; slight line-polishing on interior.
Early
Roman,
internal
a.d.
H.
with
wall.
Knobbed
Roman.
17:1 (late 6th to date.
on
a few 5th-
to 6th-cen
42, PL 63
Fig. ca.
13.4
233,
with
coins
as
running
(610-641) est.
to base
__
lot
19-22,
6.6; Diam.
convex
28.6
fr.; center missing. rim, squarish Heavy concave Rim below. turned brownish.
top,
1330 P 32150 Fig. 42 Area H 15, lotsK 71c, 73a, 76a P.H.
covite?) rior). lower
sified)
est.
5.2; Diam.
(max.)
Three
to wall
rim
loose
some
ware,
with
traces;
thin
31.5 frr. of
lime
and
on
vessel.
Light
a few mica
(mus tint on exte (redder on and slight polish
surface-wash
Line-polishing part of wall.
same
interior,
a different (unclas possibly outer fr. with and sharp edge 76b could be part of this vessel.
variant?or
provincial ware. A
flat
from
base
lot K
of 6th
or
century
perhaps
earlier.
1331 P 32133 Fig. 42 Area H-I 15, lotK 19a, with 1288, 1295, 1325, 1378 H. est.
ca.
est.
5.7; Diam.
25.4
(lip
est.
24.6);
Diam.
base
12.4 Three
rim
frr. and
half
lines
rim, bearing
tif-stamp,
from
of base
rim, with V-shaped on interior.
flaking
of same
Context
of
one
apparently
graffito on bottom. Dull
Diam.
of Late
Surface
century). 575-600.
N-Q
Rim
Thick
1327 P 32008 Area H-I 15, lotK 69a P.H.
1325;
inner
ware?
of
7th
steep wall, Context
as
and
underside.
late as Heraclius
A century;
32.3
rim.
later? Context
27.6
rim
on
brick-red
(mended),
est.
workshop?Grynnion?
Related Ware (Source Uncertain)
century.
ware?Grynnion product? of second to mid-6th quarter
4.0; Diam.
outside.
First half of 7th century.
1326 P 32148 Fig. 41 Area H 15-15/8, lotK 59a P.H.
or
subsidiary
on
Similar: P 14883, from deposit N
(bio
1325 P 32134 Fig. 41 Area H-I 15, lotK 19a, with 1288, 1295, 1331, 1378 P.H.
of
channel
rim slightlydiscolored. Cf. ware of 1291, 1294, 1297. tiveof form 2?
est.
Diam.
Area
carinated
tite) particles; slip bright orange-red on inside (thick,
flaking
as a thin wash
a
P 27071 Fig. 42 LRP, p. 343, form 10, no. 2, fig. 71; Atlantel, p. 232, pl. CXIII10; Martin 1998, p. 114, form 10:2, fig. 5.
wall and thickened rim, flat on top (cf. 1313). Thick orange
Candarh and flat on wide becoming on outside. Undecorated.
wall-angle a few red ware, with fairly clean, gold on inside, lime traces. Smooth dull slip
of
century
un
1329
34.0
Fragmentary;
4th
foot, side,
continued
product 1 variant?
Form
early Ca.
century.
1324 P 27604 Fig. 41 Area O-Q 18-19, lotsQ, 196-197
pinkish
and
one
very
P 27068 Fig. 42 LRP, p. 343, form 10, no. 7, fig. 71; Atlantel, p. 232, pl. CXIIIT3; Martin 1998, p. 114, form 10:7, fig. 5; Hayes 2003, p. 530, fig.5.
29.5
over
Diam.
specks
low
missing).
turning-process, chamfered (as
1328
1323 P 27605 Fig. 41 Area O-Q 18-19, lotsQ. 194, 197 Rather
mica
a
(center
from
Form 10
460
475.
Diam.
brownish
A
32.3
Rim fr.Deep dish or bowl with straight flaring wall and plain rim. Orange clay and slip, the latter flaking
on
Hard
brick-red,
est.
floor
scratched
finished; evenly form 4) on ware, the other. Shallow
date.
7-8:1
Diam.
and
of base
Exterior
(rim 8.0)
wall). Context
Unclassfied Forms 1322 P 27162 Fig.
245
Probable base of 1326 (no join established). About
41
P 34980 Fig. 9:1 I-J
1321
P.H.
SLIP WARE
Context
light brownish ware, pitted
a little mica
lime
eruptions; worn brown, badly Form 3H.
of base, preserving profile. mo rough Large rouletting. on floor. of a pair, Complex
on
to mid-6th
outside.
century.
(muscovite?).
Slip
red
CATALOGUE
246
1332 P 32161 Fig. 42
Max.
dim.
21.5
Dish
base.
Two
a
series
Area F-K 13-16, lotK 76a, with 1296 31.6
one-third
on
rouletting
31.3)
fragments, preserving large and deep-bodied.
on
rounded
rim,
est.
(lip
rim to wall large of circuit. Rather
Three thick
est.
6.7; Diam.
P.H.
two/three
top, bearing face. Prominent
outer
over Very lines of
interior (from smoothing); rough edge to offset under
rim. Ware flakes; on
dull
red
slip,
some
with
light brown, on smooth
hard-fired,
dark
inner
face,
gold thin
mica
and
outside. of ware
Texture
to that of Candarlt
close
ware?pos
sibly a Grynnion product? Variant of form 3H. Late
5th
to ca.
century
500.
Fragments
Stamped
P 7935, P 8048, 1333-1338 Fig. 42 (1334), PL 64 P 27047, P 12297, P 2503, P 33875 LRP,
350,
p.
72-79,
figs.
esp.
f, e, d, h
72:c,
(respec
tively),pi. XXLb 1 (1335); Atlantel, pi. CXLV:14 and 27, 17 and 30, 16 and 29, 15 and 28, 19 and 24-25. 1333 (area O 8, lot I 65); 1334 (area O 7-8, lotI 63); 1335 (area O-P 8, lot I 57); 1336 (U 22:1); 1337 (area G-K 5-8, section H'); 1338 (area M-P 6-13, lot 11) 1333: max. dim. 17.0; 1334: max. dim. 10.8; 1335: max.
dim.
1336:
14.6;
max.
dim.
1337:
19.2;
Diam.
21.5;
1338: max. dim. (a) 6.5 (b) 4.2 Bases of dishes, probably as 1237, 1238. Stamps: palm
and
branches
circles/geometric center of floor (on
around radially est. Diam. 9.0). Form A
1338
arranged in two zones,
pi.
28.
palm 1334:
motifs:
AfPXI.4,
for the
smaller
1973, fig. 1:1 (layout similar to 1335). End of 4th to early 5th century.
14,
p.
stamp,
P.H.
2.9;
One wall a
side
single
served,
est. 13.5 base 15.3; Diam. p.W. low shallow of base. Inset bottom, to
almost radial
groove: originally
edge).
Small
within
(two pre stamps with circular alternating
noted).
Early 5th century. Context early (?) 5 th century, dis
turbed.
1340 H-I Diam. Dish center, crude of
P 27160
42, PL 64
Fig.
7-8:1 base base.
14.5 Four
pointing
crude inward,
palm-branch surrounded
stamps two by
around lines
of
rouletting.
inv.no. Probably form 3.Motifs: AvPXl.4, p. 16 (with
Agora First
stamp D3, Residual
piece misprinted), half of 5th century.
LRP, Area
P 33410, P 33409, P 5437, PL 65 1342-1347 P 702, P 5670, P 2131 1343: 1342: LRP, fig. 74:f (Atlante I, pl. CXV36). 1344-1346: LRP, LRP, fig. 74:e (Atlante I, pl. CXV35). fig. 73:x, t,b (Atlantel, pl. CXV24, 20, 2, respectively). 1347: LRP, figs.73:w and 74:j (Atlantel, pl. CXV23, 40). 1342, 1343 (H-I 7-8:1); 1344 (area N 10, with 1113 and P 5439); 1345 (area J 9, lot E 220); 1346 (area H 15); 1347 (H-I 7-8:1) max.
1342: est. Diam.
P 20653 PL 64 p. 351. P-R 12-15,
dim!
I
max.
dim.
51.7;
max.
dim.
22.0;
1343:
9.3;
1344:
14.0;
bases,
metric
max.
1347:
1.0;
Dish
motifs,
as
1.4;
p.H.
2.5;
(a) 0.6; 1346: max.
11.0
dim.
1257-1261.
floral
Stamps: bands
with
combined
p.H.
and/or
geo
of rouletting.
LRP, group II A. For 1344, Loffreda 1974, fig. 20:2, 27:21. For 1345, Papuc 1973, fig. 5:2, 3; Loffreda 1974, figs.20:4, 5 (stamp and layout), 25:1, 26:4; also for 1349.
For
on
"crosses"
AvPXIA,
1347,
1973, fig. 7:1-4
Papuc 1974,
figs.
23:1-3,
pl.
28;
3. For
vo
B6,
14, stamp
p.
(especially nos. 2, 3); Loffreda 14,
5, 24:12,
lutemotifs on 1247, Papuc fig. 26:7.
1348:
15, 27:23,
pl.
1973, fig.5:1; Loffreda 1974,
century.
pis. 10, 29. of in context
Pl. 65
r + u, n, o,
fig. 73:h,
LRP,
ca.
max.
1352: p.L.
max.
1350:
10.7;
a, c; Atlante
I,
dim.
p.H. dim.
1349:
12.2; 1.3;
p.L. Th. 0.7;
9.5;
max.
dim.
1351:
12.0; 1353:
(a)
max.
max.
dim.
10.0, dim. 7.2;
(b) 9.8; 1354:
4.1
Dish/bowl
metric
bases, as 1263ff. Stamps: floral and geo
motifs,
several
repeated
times.
LRP, group II B. For a forerunner (?) of 1348, see Loffreda 1974, figs. 20:1, 27:15. For 1349, see 1345; also (for double volute motifs) AvPXIA, p. 14, stamp Bla, pl. 28. For 1350, AvPXIA, p. 16 (misidentified), stamp C8, pl. 29; also the fragment, Papuc 1973, fig. 4:2; Lof freda 1974, figs. 16:5, 20:8. For 1350(?), AvPXI.4, p. 14, stamp B5, pl. 28; cf.AA, 1970, pp. 199-200, fig.49 (from Pergamon); Papuc 1973, fig. 6:1-2. Mid-5 th to early 6 th century.
1355 P 33757 PL 65 7-8!
P.L.
14.6; Diam.
Most
of base
and section
dim.
(base)
1345: max. dim. (a) 9.5, (b) 8.9; Th.
H-I
460-475.
1341
First half of 5th century.
palm-branch
four-five)
circle
1974, figs. 20:7,
7.
82, pl.
surround
Waage 1933, no. 227; pl.CXV:8,18 +21,14,15,1,3.1354: motif 26. LRP, p. 355, 1348 (M 18:4); 1349 (area I 8); 1350 (B 14:2); 1351 lot (area O-Q 18-19, lot __194); 1352 (area H-K8-11, E 147); 1353 (area E-H 8-11); 1354 (area G-H 5-7, lot A 67).
curved
tondo
loops, Loffreda
23, no.
p.
1348-1353:
cross-hatched (grille). Clay and slip fired dark red. Form 2, as 1237, 1238. Stamps: Group I (no identical stamps
At;PXL4,
rouletting and concentric
P 10189, P 3080, P 11104, 1348-1354 P 19627, P 690, P 4509, P 176
Papuc
6-13, lot I 6, with 1069
(preserved
missing.
triple
loops
series
1339 P 33873 PL 64 Area M-P
combed
the combed
For
Mid-5th
2. Related
(A 3, etc.),
motifs
center
25:30;
on
marks
spatula
ing
stamps;
of
bands
of
scratched
of tondo and
floor.
from use.
Low
(groove) Upper ledgelike
ca. surface
9.0
part-crazed, shallow foot. Two
RED
PHOCEAN a circular
grooves flanking (seven ing inward
band
of
lotus
originally
preserved,
stamps
one
Max.
point
of associated
to Leo
coins
1356 P 32162 Area F-K 13-16, lotK 76a, with 1277 est.
base
Diam.
loose
and
(mended),
sherds.
Stylized
palmette stamps, set radially (pointing inward): three (of five or six) No Outer grooves. preserved. flanking ware. offset. Normal foot chamfered, slightly
face
P 4140, P 14496, P 27131 LRP, fig. 78:b, d, c; Atlantel, pi. CXVIL4, 1357: as Papuc 1973, fig. 11:5. 1357 (area H-I 15); 1358 (area G-K5-8); M-P 6-13, lots I 470a, 472c)
PL 66
1357-1359
rim est.
Diam.
1359,
bases.
Dish/bowl loose
rim fr. as
Form XI.4,
15,
p.
B
each,
1359 (area
profile).
11, pi.
For deeper. 28. As 1358,
to
5th
6th
early
century.
P 24231 PL 66
Third
dim.
Dish
base.
of floor: groove.
lions Lion
center
surrounded
circles;
by
a
motif. form
Possibly
around
2. Motif
same
perhaps
as
on
1973, fig. 12:1. First half of 5th century.
Papuc
1368-1376:
P 27067 PL 66 LRP, figs. 77:e, 78:a; Atlantel, pis. CXVL34, CXVIL3.
area
1367:
max.
at base
12.1
as 1257-1261. base, type a groove, at center, within tharos two grooves small peacocks; and Dish
around
stylized Stamps: surrounded by two
rouletted
kan four
bands
the whole. 460-475.
P 569, P 1124, P 5051, P 701 PL 66 LRP, figs. 74:1, y,v, 75:1; Atlante I, pis. CXV:42, 55, 52, CXVL5. 1362 (areaj 9); 1363 (area G 14-15); 1364 (area O-P 14, lotn 1); 1365 (area M-P 6-13, lot E 220). 1362-1365
1362: max.
dim.
12.8; Th.
1364: 13.5; fragment) dim. 0.6 Th. 14.1; Dish
p.L.
1366 P 33749 PL 66 H-I
1363: max. p.W.
ca.
5.0;
as 1257-1261. type Stamps: with bands of rouletting. to late 5th century.
bases,
tifs, combined Mid-
0.4; 9.1;
7-8:1
dim. 1365: animal
(large max. mo
century.
figs. 77:a,
M-O
75:r,
section
9-11,
dim.
r, q, s, u,
74:m,
t, 75:b,
area
P 27180:
S;
M-P
H.
as
bases,
times
Th.
11.8;
max.
1368:
0.8;
dim.
9.5;
6.5; 1370: max. dim. (a) 13.6, (b) 4.1; (b) 0.5; 1371: p.L. 10.3; 1372: p.L. 7.7; 4.6 (P 6625); max. dim. 9.0 (P 27180); 7.9; 1375: max. dim. 61; Th. 0.4; 1376:
est. 28.0; (rim) max. dim. 9.5
the
around
Animal
1263.
max.
18.0;
(rim)
dim.
stamps,
8.8;
repeated
floor.
facing
r.: AvPXIA,
to late 5th
century.
same,
16,
p.
CI,
stamp
29.
pl.
1373, Papuc 1973, fig. 8:2. 1376, Papuc 1973, fig. 9:6. The planta pedismotif on 1377 is as Papuc 1973, fig. 6:3. 1378 P 32135 Fig. 42, PL 67 Area H-I 15, lotK 19a, with 1288, 1295, 1325, 1331 P.H.
2.9; Diam.
13.0
foot
Most of base and floor (mended up). On floor, four impressed poorly unclassified type), inner surface hard;
sibly exposed over
mark?)
of ca. a.d.
Context
grooves. encircling r. above a chick to L,
Stamps: for 1367, 1368, Papuc 1973, fig. 7:7, 8;Wise man 1972, p. 25, fig.9 (Corinth) C-70-267. A variant of
7-8:1
Diam.
LRP,
(P 6625:
Mid-
1361
H-I
of 5th
quarter
Dish/bowl
stamps
running
11, CXV43, 48, respectively; Atlante I, pis. CXVL30, 47, 49, 51, 50, 57, respectively. 1372: also Waage 1933, no. 229.1377: LRP, figs.74:g, 75:n, t;Atlantel, pis. CXV37, CXVL7, 13. 1367 (area H-K 8-11, lot E 142); 1368 (area H 15); 1369 (area H 15); 1370 (area J 9); 1371 (area N-Q 12-14, lotn 324); 1372 (area G-H 5-7, lot A 11); 1373
several
9.0 preserved Poorly concentric and
shallow
very
rabbit
P 688, P 4136, P 4158, Pis. 66, 67 1367-1377 P 492a, P 20574, P 167, P 6625 + 27180, P 7031, P 700, P 2999b, P 5436
1377:
LRP, fig. 75:g; Atlantel, pi. CXV:62. Area M-P 6-13, lots I 470a,b, 472c Max.
8.5
Motifs 35, 46; LRP, figs. 74:o, 77:b.
Diam.
1360
of three
stamps: to it.
1369: max. dim. p.H. (a) 1.6;Th. 1373: max. dim. 1374: max. dim.
stamp, AvP inventoried:
P 5439, from same deposit as 1344? Late
est.
floor-grooves
6-13, lot I 451e); 1374 (area Q 7); 1375 (area H-K 8-11, lot E 215); 1376 (area Q 14-15, lot I 155); 1377 (area N 10)
single stylized 1359: Base, and
(cf. 1361).
rather
1271,
stamp
on
whole
(preserving 1270,
6, 5.
27.3
Stamps: of floor
at center
kantharos
center,
of
Late 5th century (to ca. 500?).
of
6.9; Diam.
remains
center; At
Fig. 42, PL 65
13.2
side of base
One
dim.
set at 90?
I (457-474).
247
Sherd of center of a dish. Flat floor, rising slightlyat
more).
Foot as for form 2 (late) or form 3 (early). Stamp motif 12. Context
SLIP WARE
exterior
smooth,
rather
in kiln). Slight unpolished
of foot. position form 3. For this
Probably see AvP, XIA, LRP), ter condition).
to mid-6th
Context
to r. (L. stamps center. Dull around
fish
elongated set radially
25, no.
p.
pl.
(not 9
figs.
74:w,
in
noted
(in rather
bet
century.
P 8011, P 1876, P 3603, 1379-1385 P 2044, P 6624, P 5664, P 7683 LRP,
(pos
rough
line (stacking
stamp-type 125,
3.3; red,
75:d,
m,
Pl. 67 c,
76:d,
e,
Atlante
g;
I,
pis. CXV53, 59, CXVL6, 17, 16, 18, 20, respectively. 1379 (area N-O 7, lot I 68); 1380 (H-I 7-8:1); 1381 (area I 15, lotK 24); 1382 (H-I 7-8:1); 1383 (area M-O 9-11, section S); 1384 (area H 15); 1385 (area N 7) 1379: 1381: max. 9.3
max.
dim.
max.
dim.
dim.
4.2;
5.5; 1384:
11.0;
1380:
max.
1382: max. max.
dim.
dim.
dim. 11.4;
6.2;
13.0; Th.
1385:
p.H.
0.7; max.
2.1; 1383: dim.
CATALOGUE
248 animal Stamps: single of floor (without rouletting).
at center
Types are related to those on 1367-1377 II/III,
or
bases.
Dish/bowl animals
For
transitional).
of
variants
1381,
of
pair
(LRP, group
see AfPXI.4,
p. 16, stamps C4, Cll, C12, pi. 29. Similar to 1385: Pa puc 1973, fig. 13:11. Late 5th to early 6th century. 1386-1394 P 503, P 1604, P 736, P 17739, Pis. 67, 68 P 24233, P 10636, P 169, P 1540, P 5443 LRP, figs. 75:h, 76:1, i, k, 75:k, 76:n, o, 77:f, g, respec tively;Atlantel, pi. CXVL1, 25, 22, 24, 4, 27, 28, 35, 36. 1392: also Waage 1933, no. 235. 1386 (area I 8); 1387 (area R 13); 1388 (area G 13); 1389 (area C 17); 1390 (area O-P 15-16, section HA); 1391 (area F 4); 1392 (area H-K 8-11, lot E 15); 1393 (area R 13); 1394 (area N 12) max.
1386:
max.
1388: 1390: 5.1;
dim. dim.
8.9; p.L. 1393: max.
0.5; p.Th. 1391: max. 5.7; 13.9;
1387:
max.
dim.
7.1;
1389:
max.
dim.
5.6;
1392:
p.L. 7.3
0.6;
5.5;
p.W. dim.
dim.
p.H.
9.6; max.
1394:
1.5;
dim.
bases. Single stamped motif at center of
Dish/bowl floor:
Th.
7.3;
fish, birds.
animals,
types?group III. 1388, Papuc 1973, fig. 16:3. 1393, Papuc 1973, fig. 16:6, 7; Loffreda 1974, figs. 16:4 5, 18:18, 23:5, 7, 24:17, pi. 4. New
6th
Early
century.
1395:
max.
dim.
1397: max.
4.7;
dim.
7.8; Th.
ca. 7.0;
5.0; Th.
0.7;
Dish/bowl at center same
6.3;
9.0; max.
1400:
1402:
max.
bases.
1401, 1402: Bacchic Late
5th-early
dim.
6th
p.H.
dim.
8.3;
8.2;
1401:
p.H.
3.5;
p.W.
1399:
p.H.
4.8;
p.W.
human III). orans.
figures 1396: 1395, 1399:
(single
motif
"Emperor"? or saint.
priest
1405:
max.
dim.
0.4;
1407:
p.H.
4.8;
8.2; p.W.
at
Stamps:
center
cross
of floor,
House).
Late 5th to firstquarter 6th century?1407 slightly later.
probably
P 192, P 3081, P 689, 1408-1412 P 3540, P 19637 LRP,
i, k,
78:m,
figs.
Pl. 69 Atlante
t, respectively;
79:q,
I,
11,13, 38, 41. pl.CXVII15, 1408 (area I 9); 1409 (area I 7); 1410 (area H-K 8-11, lot E 147); 1411 (area H 15); 1412 (area O-Q lot __ 196)
18-19, 1408: max.
p.H.
dim.
dim.
5.5;
12.5;
p.W.
Th.
0.4;
1409: max.
11.5;
max.
1411:
dim.
dim. 3.5;
1410:
7.1; 1412:
max.
9.5
bases.
Dish/bowl
Single
or
cross-monogram between motifs
cross
arms.
with
stamped motif at center: tips and are
splayed
Cross-monograms
circular
probably
in the series.
For 1408, cf. 1279 above. 1409: Loffreda 1974, p. 220, fig. 21:1, 24:1, pl. 1. 1410, 1411: At;P.XL4, p. 17, stamps D9, D8, pl. 29. As 1409, 1410: P 4207. Last
to second
5th
quarter
quarter
6th
century.
P 12084 42, Pl. 69 Fig. LRP, p. 341, no. 2, form 7, figs. 70, 78:1 (stamp); At lante I, p. 232, pis. CXIV8, CXVLL14 (stamp); Martin 1998, p. 113, form 7:2, fig. 4. Area P19
1413
H.
1.5; Diam. of a
of foot
Base
floor
and
at center: lar. Stamp End 5th to early
foot
9.7 dish,
high-footed
form
7 or
simi
cross-monogram. 6th century.
P 23250 Pl. 69 LRP, fig. 78:g (stamp); Atlantel, pl. CXVII:9. AreaN 16
1414
4.0 p.W. base.
5.0;
with
alpha For other
Vaag
14.0
base, type as 1257-1261. Central cross with splayed ends, surrounded by rouletting (cf. 1263). of ca. a.d.
bases.
Dish/bowl
P.H.
Dish
Context
p.W.
0.8;
with double outline (cf. 1271). For the general class, see Papuc 1973, figs. 22:6, 23; Loffreda 1974, figs. 22:9-13, 24:7-9, 26:9. 1407: as Pa puc 1973, fig. 17:7. Similar: P 3744 (LRP, fig. 79:c; At lante I, pl. CXVII:24), P 4164 (debris over SW Fountain
Dish/bowl
century.
PL 68 P 5438 LRP, fig. 78:o (stamp); Atlante I, pi. CXVIL17; 2001, p. 219, fig. 4:c. Area N 10 dim.
p.Th. 3.5; Th.
4.2
(or related) figures.
1403
Max.
8.6;
8.7
dim.
1398:
1397,
1396:
0.6; 1398: max.
Stamps:
of floor?group
stamp.
ca.
Th.
dim.
3.8;
p.H.
early
PL 68 P 1582, P 5050, P 2508, 1395-1402 P 2507, P 166, P 2509, P 278, P 7876 1398 1396: LRP, fig. 77:m; Atlante I, pi. CXVL42. 1402: LRP, fig. 77:n, o, j, 1, i, respectively; Atlante I, pis. CXVIL1, 2, CXVL39, 41, 38. 1399: also Waage 1933, no. 242. 1401: also Vaag 2001, p. 224, fig. 8:d; Papuc 1973, fig. 17:4. 1395 (area R 13); 1396 (area O-P 14); 1397 (I 7:2); 1398 (H-I 7-8:1); 1399 (area H-K 8-11); 1400 (H-I 7-8:1); 1401 (area B 4); 1402 (area O 13)
max.
1404: 1406:
430-450+.
PL 68 P 746, P 13146, P 241, P 22799 1404-1407 1404: LRP, fig. 79:d; Atlante I, pi. CXVIL25; Vaag 2001, p. 219, fig. 4:e. 1407: LRP, fig. 79:g; Atlante I, pi. CXVII:28. 1404 (area H 16-17); 1405 (O 18:1); 1406 (area I 9); 1407 (area O 13-14)
and
Stamp
omega
examples
at
center:
(fragmentary). of this stamp,
cross-monogram showing
the
see Popescu 1965, pp. 710, 712, fig. 13:1-2; Papuc fig. 18:1 (fig. 18:3 is related). half
Second
of 5th
rho,
1973,
century.
Pl. 69 P 8056, P 3476, P 218 Atlante I, LRP, figs. 79:o, 78:h, 79:j, respectively; 4:f. 1415: 31. 219, 2001, 10, CXVLL36, p. fig. Vaag pl. 1415 (area O 7, lot I 34); 1416 (area H 15, lot K 21, 22); 1417 (area I 9) 1415: max. dim. 12.1; 1416: max. dim. 10.2; 1417: 1415-1417
p.L.
5.3;
p.W.
Dish/bowl monograms,
4.6;
Th.
bases. various
0.4 Stamps: types. For
single 1417,
crosses cf. 1284.
or
cross
GAULISH
AND MACEDONIAN
1416, Papuc 1973, fig. 19:2. 1415, 1416 probably late 5th to early 6th century; 1417 firsthalf of 6th century. 1418 P 33869 Area M-P 6-13, lot I 8
42, PL 69
Fig.
8.1 base 2.1; p.W. 12.2; Diam. of lower part. Rounded exterior, with interior. Part of a single like foot; rounded
FINE GRAY WARES
uncertain, 73, debased. Stamp motif Vessel-type cf. 1282?). form 3, late (rather small; haps Ca. Context of 5th century and later? 520-560.
at the center.
Red
clay and
inner
slip;
a low
P 3600 PL 69 LRP, fig. 79:n; Atlantel, pi. CXVII:35. Area I 15
Max.
ledge
cross
stamp
surfacesmooth.
CYPRIOT
est.
Sherd.
Low,
31.0 flat
wall;
curving
rim with
upward
on
ware
thin brown dull (some impurities); coating, on tone and metallic but with darker sheen
outside, not
Context
Max.
to
late 3rd
est.
Diam.
early
4th
century
fabric, deep on outside. Form
red,
Area G-H
of rim;
purplish finger marks
42
(uneven) frr.: almost half
Form
Smooth,
of
to 1422;
similar
base
rim;
slip, poor
salmon-pink
and
floor
irregular rouletting some clean breaks;
clay with
orange
Light
and
on fine on
patchy
Form
2.
Third quarter of 5th century (or slightly earlier). of ca. a.d.
460-475.
Dish.
est.
42, PL 69
Fig.
no.
290, 239,
p.
pi. X; LRP, pi. CXXL6.
one-quarter; rim with knobbed
form
2,
center
of
on
Gaulish
Fine
floor
missing.
Fig. 42, PL 70
Area N 8-9, lots T 492, 493, 494, with 4th- or 5th century Diam.
coins
lip est. 15.0 Flat-rimmed bowl,
Notches
along
groove
Rigoir Mid-4th
lip;
along form 3a. to
early
of
small
inner
edge.
5th
century
preserved; rosette
a.d.
42, PL 69
Fig. 2, fig.
80;
Atlante
low foot. Two
lines of
brown
and
Purplish
Form
3.
Early
6th
base stamps
missing. on rim,
I, p.
239,
16.6
clay
rim, slightly
irregular slip; clean
few impurities); slip slightlymetallic.
rouletting breaks (a
a.d.
century
FINE GRAY WARES
LRP,
2982 p. 405,
Fig. 42, PL 70
n. 3.
AreaJ-K12 at upper Diam. est. 16.0 break Wall sherd of a carinated bowl. two
one-third
est.
Diam. and
incurved, on wall.
above,
line
4.4;
P 1426
Gray Ware
n. 2, fig. 90:d.
3, no.
form
pl. CXXIL6. Area P 19, lotQ 191
AND MACEDONIAN
P 12008
376,
p.
Bowl, about half preserved. Thickened
wall.
GAULISH
LRP,
H.
flat floor; grooves; angu Three grooves preserved now stamps surrounding missing).
Steep wall, lar foot. Rouletting on floor (probably
p. 404,
p. 373,
25.6
About
South
P 13085
1424
5-7?, lotA 28?
6.1; Diam.
LRP,
lime
exterior.
streaky
375-425.
1933, p. 308, Waage no. 2, fig. 80; Atlantel,
1425
outside
large
metallic,
est. 27-28 Four
Context
P 27051
1422
deep
some
breaks; Thin,
1.
a.d.
Ca.
gloss
stands,
7-8:1
airholes.
red;
pinkish
on
460-475.
P 27147 Fig.
missing. outside.
28.0
on
sepia
of ca. a.d.
Context
Dish,
42
clean clay with caused spalling.
slip, fired outer surface.
Diam.
rather
crosses
three
Stamps:
Form 2. Similar: P 21209 (sherd). Third quarter of 5th century (or slightly earlier).
a.d.
Dish, rim frr.Sloping wall, slightlycurved, with plain rim; flat floor (a foot missing). No decoration. Thick
with
particles brown
have
H-I
1421 P 27054 Fig. U22:l (fillD)
H.
brown
classified. of
base.
Pinkish
1423
inside. Form
11.0
side by side. Early 6th century?
on
hook
at lip; floor probably flat. Fine, faint rouletting on out side, interrupted by rough uncoated patches. Pinkish
brown
dim.
Dish/bowl
RED SLIP WARE
1420 P 27550 Fig. 42 Area A-D 14-17, lotnn 60 Diam.
per
1419
P.H.
Half
249
part of a deeply lines of rouletting.
incised,
Groove
curvilinear
at carination; motif;
below,
Probably a Gaulish product. Cf. Rigoir form 15 4th-5th
century
a.d.
250 Fine
Macedonian
CATALOGUE
Gray Ware
P
Fig. 42, Pl. 70 LRP, p. 405, n. 2, fig. 90:c; Atlantel, pl. XIL73. Area N-O 7, lot I 457, found between a lower layer
1427
12047
per
late as Valens as
coins
with
layer
(a.d. H.
as
coins
containing
375-392). 5.3; max.
Diam.
Flat-rimmed
late
as Gratian
an
and
(364?378) and
up
Rim
fragmentary. marked by
and and along edge stamped two fine lines of dots; grooves curving impressed along trace of a fourth?) inner Three (and grooves edge. center of floor. around loped
(a.d. H.
383-408). 4.3; Diam.
Duplicate
ca.
est. 19.7 3.8; Diam. to base Flat base with fr. (center missing). slight on floor on rim at inset. Groove lip, groove preserved of rim on un at break; off elements fine incisions mark Hard-fired,
glossy.
orange-brown on bronze-brown
clay
(one
interior,
surface inner exterior; on exterior is matte, Slip
lime large dark choc
a.d.
Ca.
of ca. a.d.
Context
with
absorbed,
but
460-475,
probably
of
residual
400+.
est.
est.
Diam. Normal
on
outer
brown
thin
ware;
on interior, continued Red
rim with of
outside
2.9, Diam.
est.
as a thin dull
Slip
ware
form
3B-C.
on
outside,
of
three
grooves
on
inner
orange.
Imitation of Phocean Red Slip ware form 3B.
Context
1432 H-I
of second
P 27166 Fig. 7-8:1
quarter
43
(slip
a.d.
century
decoration. darker
Context
of
than same
7-8:1
est.
3.1; Diam.
concave
on
quarter
P.H.
18
top. Multiple rouletting a.d. of 5th century
2.2, Diam.
est.
Low
tilted wall,
Sherd.
on floor.
17.8 mark two deep grooves thin orange-brown
with
a short flat rim. Beige ing off on both slip, with finger-marks
P.H.
face; a groove marking off underside. Clay beige; slip bright
rather
1435 P 32128 Fig. 43 Area H-I 15, lotK 19a, with 1431
23.7
group
of 5th
rim. No
bifid
ware
clay; faces.
1436 P 33878 Fig. 43 Area M-P 6-13. lot I 9, with 1000
Rim fr.high, slightly tilted rim, bearing shallow rou letting
same
P 27169 43, PL 70 Fig. LRP, p. 409, fig. 92:2; Atlantel, p. 232, pi. CXVTL43.
notching. brown slip,
1431 P 32127 Fig. 43 Area H-I 15, lotK 19a P.H.
narrow
wall,
quarter
Third
wall.
of Phocean
of
1434
rim,
est. 33.0 5.1; p.W. 18.0; Diam. lip on outside. Vertical rim fr., Dish part-burnt at bottom, wall. On small overhang sloping to four-toothed threeof shallow rim, band
Imitation
Context
date.
P.H.
wash
a.d.
or
Light
Almost half. Type related to 1433, but smaller. Short
1430 P 33440 Fig. 43 H-I 7-8:1, with 1451, 1452
lightly polished
of
32.6
body).
Third
rim.
face
43
orange-brown
H.
light
25
Low
Sherd.
H-I
hard-fired
1427.
375-425.
1433 P 34992 Fig. Area I 8, lotH' 1
Dishes
Smooth
as on
Stamps
covers outer rouletting thin slip. ange-brown; of 5th century Third quarter date.
and
polished
faint fingermarks (?). Probably thisware, but conceivably Cypriot Red Slip ware (not burnt African ware). Shape imitates African Red Slip ware form 67. ca. a.d.
of foot.
part
multiple
Rim
slightly
with
Sherds. Type as 1431, but with vertical offset rim;
1429 P 34989 Fig. 43 Area H-I 6-7, lotH' 31
slip on
14.8
Similar: P 687 (LRP, p. 405, n.3).
Diam.
eruption); olate-brown
est.
of 1427 (not from the same vessel): half of
rim and wall,
Bowl
derside.
7, lot I 457, with coins as late as Arcadius
WARE, LATE ROMAN
"LIGHT-COLORED"
H.
n. 3.
p. 405,
LRP,
Area N-O scal
slightly circles
(LRP,
1428 P 11987 PL 70
Valentinian
15.6
bowl,
form 2. Similar: P 687
Anderson-Stojanovic p. 405, n.3). Ca. a.d. 375-425.
to mid-6th
century
a.d.
on
2.2;
p.W.
8.4;
est. Diam.
23.5
Rim fr.Low sloping wall, thick flat rimwith small lip top
at outer
edge
and
a
pair
of grooves
at inner
edge.
A row of notches on top of lip, impressed with a combed implement.
with
orange, Light on outside.
slip, patchy ware. Normal
Rim-treatment
darker
appears
orange-brown to copy African
Red Slip ware (cf. notching on 1101, 1102). 5th Early 4th~mid-5th
century century
(ca. a.d.
a.d.
400-440?).
Context
of
"LIGHT-COLORED" P 27165 43, PL 70 Fig. LRP, p. 409, fig. 92:4; Atlantel, p. 232, pi. CXVIL45. 17:2
1437
est.
Diam.
35.0
flat rim with multiple
Sherd. Broad top.
cream,
Clay
at
pinkish
core,
with
thin orange slip, fired reddish on inside. Mid-5th
a.d.
century
of same
Context
rouletting on
small
LATE ROMAN
WARE,
airholes;
Diam.
breaks;
Rim bearing surface.
flat-edged, on upper clay and
slip (some purplish streaks). A copy ofAfrican Red Slip ware bowls, as 1099? 5th
Early
date.
43, Pl. 70
9.6
base
(as one
slightly
recessed,
of the preceding types?). Cen a low surrounded by ridge; outer around of floor. part rouletting Spi at center of bottom. of 5th
a.d.
century
est.
Diam. Fr. Flat
est.
base
Base
of outer
9.3, Diam.
inner
a
rim, bearing Cream edge.
fr. of dish,
line of
groove orange
polished. Context
43
est. about
Diam. wall
on
two grooves
bearing
outside,
short
rim.
1441 H-I
or 6th
on floor; at bands of separate rouletting two grooves, one of is visi stamps (edge
est.
seems
outside
1:6. A
similar
BIO,
of 6th
Context
dish or bowl: high sloping wall, irregular on top;
on rouletting three grooves
in
on
rim.
below
third quarter
est.
Sherd. letting) Normal
on
of 5th century
a.d.
Context
of same
Diam.
as
inside, ware.
third quarter
but with
two grooves of 5th
on
century
two grooves outside. a.d.
Context
(no
rou
of same
date.
1443
low-footed around
Bases,
a.d.
43, Pl. 70
dish.
Two
center
rouletted
of floor.
circles, un
Graffito
base
Bowl
sherd. at
43
est. 8.6
center
on floor, grooves surrounding the (only edge preserved?perhaps
Two
a a
cross). to
third
quarter
date.
Various
P 27502 Fig. 43 LRP, p. 409, fig. 92:7; Atlantel, p. 232, pi. CX\TI:48. Area E-F 15, lot T 171
15, 24,
a.d.
century
Diam.
stamp
p. p.
ware.
Mid-
Bowl
a
of
Slip
1973,
A^PXI.4, see also
Fig.
impressed, deeply cross. der base:
same and
century
1448 P 27168 Fig. 17:1
1441,
rouletting;
cf. Papuc
est. 8.0
base
Sherd
43
16.4
Type
this ware):
(on the
1447 P 6146 AreaE 15
Normal
Diam.
(for
and
early, Red
nos. 117, 118, pl. 8). Similar: P 4282 (sherd).
and grooves rim, concave
short
1442 P 34993 Fig. Area I 8, lot FT 1
Dish
motif
28
pl.
5th-6th
Ca.
which be may rouletting, of Phocean with imitations
associated
stamp
21
several
11.2
of shoe?). style of
the
7-8:1
bearing ner face; Ca.
est.
within
For
fig.
43
Two sherds. Deep
43, Pl. 70
ware, form 3 (style as LRP, fig. 92:1),
a.d.
century
P 27167 Fig.
Diam.
date.
flat-topped
ware.
Normal 5th
short steep
surface
Two
ble?sole
25-30
Sherd. Rim of dish or shallow bowl:
around
base
Sherd. center,
est.
floor
disturbed.
Roman,
Early
1446 P 27132 Fig. Area M-P 6-13, lotI 470b Diam.
1440 P 8682 Fig. Area E 8
of
on
Two ridges low foot. Upper
of floor;
part
ring
to 1444.
related
central
(recessed)
with rouletting, with clay bright coating, on outside, on inside. orange-brown a.d. Context 5th century of same date. at
same
of
1445 P 32144 Fig. 43 Area I 15, lotK 62b Diam.
15.5
Context
date.
9.8
1439 P 4278 Fig. 43 Area E-F 15, lot T 171
Probably
Fig.
foot. Multiple ral gouging Third quarter
a.d.?
century
gray, with
Clay
coating.
of same
Context
of a dish
tral area
15.8 1.1; p.W. 8.4; est. Diam. convex fr. horizontal rim, Gently several fine grooves scratches and of a vertical wall. Traces Orange-brown
P.H.
foot.
gray-brown
7-8:1
Floor
on
and
drab
P2100
Diam.
Various
1438 P 33879 Fig. 43 Area M-P 6-13, lot I 9, with 1000, 1455
floor
thin
burned. accidentally a.d. 5th century
H-I Bowls,
on
rouletting
tiple clean
11.0
fr.High foot; floor nearly flat. Bands ofmul
Dish(?)
1444
date.
est.
base
251
Small 1449
Bowl P 27163 Fig.
171
43
5th
century
a.d.
Context
of
252 est. 4.9;
H.
About
Diam.
half
rim
grooves
and
base
do
pieces
not
bowl with low foot and thickened
on
inside
below
on
two grooves
rim,
floor. Third
of 5th
quarter
"Lekythos"
Jug,
dle-attachment
P.H.
rim 6.6-6.9
ending Context
of ca.
early
Forms
1451
P 33438 Fig. 9.3; Diam.
flaring near-vertical
row
slip,
a.d.
century
decoration
flange; a flatfish
of
remains
Rilled
lip missing.
orange
slip
on
high shoulder.
clay
smears
around
handle
exterior
over
and
mouth
noted. parallels a.d. 460-480. Context
Ca.
H-I
11.1,
Two-handled
rounded
arrises, Three on
looped narrow
upper
belly. from
4.8,
Diam.
body
est.
neck-flange
pair
turning partly on of grooves
to
Area
P4916 M-O
section
9-11,
S, with
coins
shoulder,
GREEK
Fig. 44, PL 70
as
late as Anas
tasiusl (a.d. 491-518) Diam.
base
est.
wet-smoothed paint
side these, a palm branch several). 6th century
a.d.
a.d.
as
the
closed
a small
above:
(joining
flat-based.
vessel,
at base;
chamfer
light
yellow-brown, some darker (with
slip orange-brown outer surface. of same
Context
460-480.
date.
ca.
3.6;
lines
surfaces.
Decoration
on
over
floor
foot;
in
out
(set radially; probably one of
est. Diam.
13.6; max.
(as preserved)
dim.
6.9
wide
fr. of a closed an
below;
combed decoration row
of
reverse
erately
at
angle
(jug?
the outer
edge.
thin brown
Lightly
on the bulge:
brown
Yellowish
narrow
flask?),
a little, with two
(six-line combing)
S-patterns. the outside,
on
fine;
vessel
shoulder, bulging
Sloping
"steps"
mod
ware, slip with
sepia
spots. this ware. a.d.?
century
PAINTED WARE P
1457 Area
broad
central
6th
YY
est. 9.5
fr. of bowl.
brush-marks
late
section
17-20,
base
nent
(parts Ware
Fig. 44, Pl. 70
16434
D-I
Base
13.0
two
near-cylindrical two grooves and
covering
Diam.
Base fr.of dish. Light brown clay with pinkish tinge; fabric; very pure dull red-brown:
est. 9.5
base
clean-breaking;
Probably Early 5th
rouletting,
lower
CENTRAL 1456
first cen
lst-2nd
43
Steep wall, with thin bottom. Ware
necked.
neck,
(mended):
with ("sliced"), sharp to outer shoulder.
handles
grooves,
shoulder;
of
1455 P 33880 Fig. 43 Area M-P 6-13, lot X 9, with 1000, 1438
fragmentary
Two
of
Context
admixture
date.
both handles and much of upper body (lip lost). (One side of shoulder restored on drawing.) Rilled mouth and flange (as 1451, but mouth conical); sloping shoul der,
a
from
Shoulder
flagon,
context.
than (with
side of lower wall with edge of base
sherds),
Ca.
of same
neck-flange
12.5 (at lower break)
earlier a.d.
6.2, Diam.
P.H.
Diam.
to later 4th
7-8:1
P.H.
7-8:1
P.H.
wall sherd
Original form related to 1451, 1452?
43
P 33439 Fig.
1452
same (not vessel): more slender: wall
Similar
Related,
P 33741 Fig.
splashes)
(edge
indicated on profile by dots). No
Brown,
.
century
One
nar
attachment. Smooth yellowish clay (orange tint), thin
matte
21b.
perhaps
6th
H-I
a narrow
above
Some
preserved.
lot K
a.d.)
1454
neck;
slip above.
is uncertain).
exterior.
in deposit C 13:1 (associated finds mixed
5.1
neck-flange
slightly,
on
tury material).
(W. at break 2.5) attached under flange. No
A handle
in
sherd
century Date
43
Jug neck, with handle-stump; mouth,
11.5
above?this
blobs
paint
orange-brown as the Ware
combed
orange
clay;
7-8:1
P.H.
est.
body
with
half
Closed
H-I
four-line
outside,
Orange-brown 6th
6.1, Diam.
of white
Around
(?).
(discontinuous). on interior.
treat
decorative
Body fr.of a cylindrical closed vessel (flagon?). Broad band ofmultiple rouletting on wall (possibly with a row
Straight flaring mouth with plain rim; trace of a han
band
and
neck.
1453 P 32155 Fig. 43 Area H 15, lotK 69c
Shape?
5.8, Diam.
on
smears
clay
a.d.
century
1450 P 32138 Fig. 43 Area I 15, lotK 63d P.H.
on rouletting belly. Some Yellow-orange clay, clean-textured. No but fabric noted, parallels ment serve to it in this ware. place Ca. a.d. 460-480. massed
14.2
preserved;
join. Hemispherical rim. Two
CATALOGUE
Two on
stems
over grooves Decoration:
faint interior. radiating
from
foot.
center
Promi
fronds
with
of
floor
of two as
preserved). 1456.
century
(6th
century
a.d.
Context
a.d.)
of Early
intrusions.
Roman
with
some
EGYPTIAN
CONSTANTINOPLE
Fig. 44, Pl. 71
P 25058 a.d. 500 fill) Q17:4(ca.
ca. 4.9; Diam. lip ca. 3.4 of handles
Diam.
28.2;
ca. 9.4; W.
Two-handled
One
flagon. mended
ca.
belly
handle
and
various
body
marks.
ing wire
each
handles,
Strap
Off-white
bearing at surface,
fired beige
clay,
four
faint
smooth-tex
tured (scattered brown-black grits). Dull dark red slip (partial coating). Late
to
5th
early
6th
century
on basis
a.d.
Fig. 44, PL 71
P 25084
1459
(ca. a.d. 500 fill)
Q17:4 P.H.
18,2; Diam.
rim (top sherds missing; and restored. Bulging a continuous at Four chamfered). (in grooves spiral) on Flat base faint ribbing bear top of shoulder, belly. ridges.
WHITE WARES
Gold-Washed
1458
base
253
(ORAIGINA?)
Red-Slipped
H.
WARE
Diam.
17.8;
neck
Wide
missing.
base
13.0, Diam.
body
Small round-bodied
5.7
In one piece;
jug.
a
bearing
of fine
series
trefoil lip grooves;
slight ridge at the junction with body. Pair of grooves at the belly, with beginning of a third (not executed).
Flat
base,
smears
smoothed;
the
around
Heavy
edge.
looped handle, grooved and ribbed; imprint of a flar
on ing lip Buff-white
top. Rather clay, thin
at the base. except the ex buff wash covering
thin-walled, golden
terior.
Unclassified ware (fabric as 1458).
of context.
a.d.
Ca.
on
500
of context.
basis
EGYPTIAN WARE 1460 P 16851 PL 71 Area H 12 Diam.
belly
Large
jar:
Type
probably
and
lime;
est.
red exterior fired particles; pinkish cream on each to side spot yellow
H.
36.0;
of decorated of lower
parts of belly and round-bottomed.
Hard,
9.4
band half, pale
in many pinkish
frr. clay
with profuse brownish grits and traces of golden mica nent
orange and
deep brush-marks
a
slip
over
exterior, burnished
with
slightly and cream purple paint: two be at two and lines above bounded by belly, purple heads in cream with purple de low; a series of demons' in floral motifs tails, separated (one by leaf-spray purple on the and upper parts of two heads largest preserved more on the other No evi parts of fragment; pieces). in dull
Decoration
of further
dence
decoration.
Late
4th
about
Roman,
H.
century
25.6;
Ridged
Diam.
15.0 lip 5.9, Diam. belly intact for hole except hooked rim; a ridge around
in
bottom.
On thick cream-col exterior, large). in parts. Splashes of paint around base of neck, red and series of alternately purple; overlap or scales on shoulder, with outlines tongues ping purple and red centers. grits
Probably Context
1462
(some
slip, orange
an Upper Egyptian of early 5th century
P 12935 Pl.
AgoraV,
p.
104, pl.
low, contracted
the
undecorated
5th
Petrie
piece,
104.
intact.
Faint
a.d.
century
Bulbous
from
on
ribbing
purple
Context
ovoid
part attached.
of body.
Two
handles
Coarse,
dark
reddish
ware;
Fayum of early
5th
straw
side
large of body.
Petrie
century
temper,
1905,
spiral no.
a
and
slip, flak motifs in
orange-red
Two
eruptions. on each
paint
a
to
tapering
off by a slight ridge; splayed
lower
carelessly
cut in shoulder;
body,
lime, some containing mica Thick, (biotite).
surface
Probably lated.
seems
92
re
a.d.
1464 P 12931 PL 71 P18:l (later POU) P.H.
27.6;
Diam.
hole
on
belly
15.1
flagon. One
Two-handled
foot much
shoulder;
handle missing;
worn.
above
belly. Clay black of temper; slip lost. Ware and type as 1463. a.d. of Context early 5th century
71
clay, nonmicaceous,
handles.
below
to
tubular mouth marked
straw
body
Faint
filling
wheel-ridging at core, with much
most
1465 P 25122 PL 71
intact. with flagon, Cylindrical body narrow neck with rim-mold foot; triple
gritty, orange-red
otherwise
around
ing; two thick, rough handles. Faint ribbing on belly.
Hard,
lines
P18:l (later POU) H. 27.0; Diam. belly 13.8 Two-handled flagon. Filling hole
ware.
P18! (later POU) H. 27.3; Diam. belly 12.3 Two-handled
of early
a.d.
40.
in the
1463 P 12930 PL 71
top of shoul
der; slightly hollowed base. Pinkish clay with red and gray ored
Context
1905, pi. XXXII:
ing dark
bottle, neck,
of pairs related
flanking brown clay, little golden
a.d.
(later POU)
Ovoid
Perhaps
neck,
1461 P 12941 PL 71 P181
by crossed
foot.
Upper Egyptian ("Aswan") fabric.
(from
a
with
contact
kiln). Large S-spirals in black paint on shoulder, linked
promi
appearance. broad band
to maroon,
with
large
ed
Thompson there as an
1956,
pp.
54-55,
n.
20, pi.
14:h
(not
not
import).
(late-4th-c. fill) Q17:4 H. to lip 20.9; L. of body Diam. lip 5.3
19.3; Diam.
body 15.6,
254
CATALOGUE
bottle; intact. Egg-shaped body (wheel
Undecorated
at side. A attached spout to act small hole pierced the spout, through presumably as an airhole to assist and Fabric: hard, filling emptying. and gritty; on exterior, brick-red thick cream clay, thick worn. at surface, much slip, orange
region?) as
Upper Egyptian fabric (Aswan? Luxor that of 1463. Context
of
to
late 4th
early
5th
century
P 23742 Fig.
Area
O-P
15-16,
H.
est.
Diam.
4.5-4.8; one Dish:
side
(single
gray tint at core) to red. dull orange slip, (faint
is consistent
fabric
a source
Apulia);
Context
fr.). Soft, traces with
smooth
yellow
of mica.
Thin,
a South
in the northern of
possibly
H-I
Area
ware
Diam.
est.
Dish:
rim
sherd.
yellow-orange
late 4th
to
clay with surface.
from
5th
early
source
Italian
red
a.d.
century
the Herulian
destruction
(a.d.
Diam.
Dish:
rim
est.
20.5;
the
a.d.
44
Fig. Diam.
lip decorated.
not
sherd;
than
century a.d. century
of 5th
1469 P 35061 Area P 7-8, lot I 74 Max.
micaceous
Less
of the 6th
tableware
to third quarter
Middle
(e.g., (other
Peloponnese
ware.
Greek
local Athenian
worn
44
est.
19.7 fab
Yellow-orange
ric (Munsell 7.5YR 7/8, core to 5YR 7/8), with numer ous
brown
small,
thin,
inclusions;
red
to brownish
slip
(1.25YR 5/8 to 2.5YR 6/6), preserved on exterior only. to
due
spalling
lime
inner
inclusions;
surface
eroded. The
31
lot H'
6-7,
Max.
of
Buff
Complete. slip, flaking
body 14.8;
DISHES
Minor
P 35083 Fig.
orange
Type as 1465
267/8). 1468
bottle.
grits;
or an unidentified
27.4
is also a possibility.
than Corinth)
p. 55, n. 20
Imitation of Phocean Red Slip ware, form 3(A-C). Possibly soft-fired "light-colored" ware (as 1429-1455)
HA
with
black
SLIP-COATED
No parallels to typenoted; the similarity (in rim form) to Phocean Red Slip ware form 3 isprobably fortuitous.
The
Undecorated
and
Context
44 section
1956,
Thompson
fill) Q17:4(late-4th-c. H. to lip 20.9; L. of body 18.0; Diam. Diam. lip 4.3
a.d.
VARIOUS 1467
1466 P 25137 PL 71
a wheelmade
with
made),
3
28.0 on
Rouletting
clay, nonmicaceous;
outside
of rim.
Light thin orange
smooth,
imitates
shape
thian.
to mid-5th
Early
Red
Phocean
Slip
form
ware,
different than 1468; probably Corin
(B-C). Ware
century
a.d.
slip.
LATE GOUGED Northeast
6.9
44, PL 72 Fig. 23:1. Hayes 2000a, fig. E15:5 P.H. (withhandle) 18.4; Diam. body 16.2; Diam. foot jug: body (mended) and most of han
Round-bodied dle;
Globular,
upper
small
parts missing. handle two-ridged
top. Unevenly
of
tapering
"sliced"
to small
at
type attached
apparently The wavy character
series). dle treatment Late
sheen present wide-necked
century
interior.
(cf. the
of the gouging to the Athenian
alien
appear
4th-5th
on
series.
1471 P 7504 PL 72 Area M 8 P.W.
24-25
(shoulder)
15.8;
est. Diam.
at
lower
break
ca.
ware
same
Probably 4th-5th
century
(or
and
Slip-Coated
1472 I 16:1
P1017
15.6;
Diam.
body
Round-bodied base
and
globular
one
side
body.
series
as
1470.
a.d.?
Boiotian(?)
a
a.d.
jug
attachment.
clean of neck. Hard collar around base two-stepped thin smooth medium gray ware; semiglossy breaking on exterior. black slip
P.H.
the han
of handle
A
local Athenian and
trace
with
flagon),
Curved (originally S-curved?) vertical gouging on exte rior (cf. treatment of 1470), interrupted by the handle.
the
covers the body. Gray ware with clean breaks; slight wavy) vis lime and mica brown-gray specks specks and possible all over, mostly Thin near-black ible on breaks. slip/wash Form
two-handled
foot;
spaced vertical gouged fluting (in part
lost; a faint metallic
fr. of a large round-shouldered
Shoulder
Gray Ware
Aegean(?)
P 11347
1470
JUGS
Ware Fig. 44, Pl. 72
est.
24.6,
jug (or flagon): of wall
Bottom
Diam.
foot
11.5
lower part. Whole
Lower (single piece). almost flat: a low foot,
of
part of created
to center of closer visible wire-marks slight by turning; exte Uneven vertical bottom. fluting covering gouged smooth rather rior of body. Hard ware, orange-brown smooth breaks); covering (clean slip orange-brown exterior, terior.
including
bottom,
with
a few
splashes
on
in
MISCELLANEOUS Ware
a
indicates
probable
with
connection
regional
1475, 1476 (Boiotian gouged products are known in
this period).
earlier
Possibly
4th-5th
P 34036
1473
a.d.?
century
44
Fig.
Diam.
P.H.
11.3;
Over
half
rim 7.9; Diam.
ca.
body
and
off);
low-bellied
form
(a foot
low broad
neck,
neatly
edge.
Stumps
inside
groove
upper
handle
bro base-molding rim with articulated band
thinnish
H-I
est.
3.6, Diam.
rim.
on
Spatula
inside
ware;
orange-brown (rather metallic
from finishing brown slip with
deep
appearance),
a.d.
465-480
est.
ca.
44, PL 72
18.8 flat base
and
up Segmental shape at top. Groove at of bottom; pos right rim, flaring edge once a at center Smooth brown ware; (lost). stamp sibly on brownish interior, matte slip, semimetallic polished on exterior. and partial missing.
MISCELLANEOUS 1477 P 11933 C14:2 Max.
H.
base
Diam.
45
16.6; max.
dim.
x 17.9
18.2
most of bottom (about three-quarters); wheelmade tub milk-boiler) (so-called Cylindrical a square orifice circular surrounded by mold-pressed on exterior; smooth thin-walled, top element. Body Mended
within
haps
thrown
large holes
circular in outer with
flat-sided, Smooth and
brown
the
a mold. with
cavity. Flat lower edges rather ware,
traces.
lime
North For
orifice
Convex grooved smooth rising splintery;
Italian, Altinum/Altino see and Cipriano
type,
top,
lost. with (?) per in a
ending no
vent
rim-band; base. toward
element
Top each
corner.
faint brown
(Venice Sandrini
specks ware.
region) 1998,
p.
131,
fig. 6:1 (Altino Museum, inv.AL 9857). The fabric de scription given in Cipriano and Sandrini 2000, p. 187,
pi. 1:11 ("argilla depurata A the present example. from the kiln site is noted finds
from
the general
arancio,
farinosa")
concentration there, with locality.
The
Boi
(Eastern version
(or proto
a.d.
century
or earlier.
of mid-
Context
and
Fig. 44, PL 72
lot __ 194
19,
5.2; Diam.
20.1
three-fifths
floor;
mended.
preserved;
of
side
(One
of reference rim
matches such
vessels
to similar
treatment
may
concave
upright,
of floor
(now
rim;
slightly
foot
splayed
height. Possibly a small stamp at obliterated).
Orange-salmon
clay
(about 5YR 7/6 to 6/6); metallic, pinkish brown slip (2.5YR 6/6, ranging to 5/6 and 6/8). Minor lime erup
tions
all over;
fine
of mica
specks
visible
on
the
polished
base; surface of floor worn. Slip applied on body by dip on foot and a narrow band ping, on base. of a brush. No slip of 6th century Second quarter
of
body
a.d.
or
above
by
use
ear
somewhat
lier.
MOSTLY
TABLEWARES,
Fig.
22.6;
a.d.
(luted on) ofmedium center
with
uncertain
elaborated
to late 4th
of mid-
P
ca.
H.
Dish: parts of both sides (two pieces, just joining);
center
to pur
brown
Hayes 2003, pp. 530, 533, fig.4.
and
4.6, Diam.
dark
profile drawing restored at foot.) Shallow, sloping sides
Fig. Hayes 2003, pp. 530, 533, fig. 4. Area H-I 15, lotsK 19b, 17c H.
source
rather
century a.d.
Bowl,
P 31998
1475
a vertical by dark brown
century
Area
in context).
(found
opposite no mica);
flut
vertical
below:
interrupted handle. Dull
P 12746
1476
process.
A forerunner of 1475ff.? Ca.
and
STAMPED WARE
purplish all over.
uniform
Close
belly.
type?) of the standard late 4th-/5th-centuryAthenian type
18.0
marks
above
virtually
A
Euboia?).
late 6th
Rim fr.Dish of shallow segmental shape with slop
tint
clay
side
traces,
(lime
Mid-6th
7-8:1
P.H.
on
"leaf-spray"
44
P 33441 Fig.
1474
fine grooves above around handle),
by
(omitted
Context
ASKRA/THESPIAE
ing Clean
flanked
Non-Athenian,
or
of a
and
packed gouged patterns covering upper half of body,
otia?
missing. Broad
to neck
attached
handle,
255
plish slip covering upper parts (on both faces; applied by dipping).
13.2
base
(five frr., part-mended);
like
ing
(bottom fill)
Q18:2
ken
than
LATE ROMAN
MOSTLY
TABLEWARES,
be
influenced
(near-) here,
by various
Eastern
form
For
Italian
as counterparts (cylindrical, shape a circular rim-element vents), pierced by San trot and San trot in recently, with discussion,
BolsenaVll, (context:
thymiateria.
of the
sigillata but with
see most
141,
LATE ROMAN
pp.
nos.
189-192,
Tiberian-Claudian); 51.1-2, pl. 45.
ley products.
Further
511,
512,
also These
discussion
figs.
61,
67,
114 140
pp. Conspectus, be mainly Po Val
may of
the Western
type:
Zabehlicky-Scheffenegger 1985, pis. 73, 74. See also Slane 1986, p. 287, no. 57, fig. 10, pl. 64 (a Corinth find, early shape
1st century a.d.). remains unclear.
The
In
function
an
earlier
of
this particular
study
(Behrens
1952b), a single find of the classic type fromWeisenau (Behrens's no. 6; Behn 1910, p. 192, nos. 411, 1293) was
a number with of smaller vessels equated functionally with as incense-burners. used perforated tops probably an alternative Given the lack of evidence of burning, seems most called the for, (for explanation plausible this apparent tableware item of about 4-liter capacity) use as a decanter to be filled for wine, from an being
amphora with the aid of a funnel and emptied bymeans
CATALOGUE
256 of
the
Roman
standard
ladle
A
(simpulum).
be
out
kept
noted by Behrens
this would aperture; like. A rather similar
central and
flies, wasps, of the top
configuration
a strainer
the
covering
envisaged
have
the
is seen
removable
is perhaps to
lid (not posited in the article mentioned)
some
on
(1952a). A much earlier version, with in Etruscan
is present
incorporated,
bucchero
and on figured Greek vases: see Hayes 1985b, pp. 92-93, no. C52; McPhee 2000. A North Italian relief-decorated sigillata chalice (signed CLEMENS) has a comparable 1998, pp. 300, configuration: see Schindler-Kaudelka 306-314,
no.
388,
370-373,
An
184.
Eastern
(Phoeni ware in plain counterpart comparable and Marissa), known from Beirut has a glob (examples a rim-band surmounted ular body (see Hayes by flaring of
cian?)
period,
Augustan
ca.
perhaps
late 3rd century?
B.C.
25-1
Context
Max.
dim.
of
10.9 of a closed
part
vessel.
in a
Moldmade
in high relief: erotic
ware
some
with
red-brown
fine
rather
slip,
though
Knidian
is more
scheme
the decorative
typical
of
products.
Context formerly identified as Hellenistic, but more or
of 2nd
probably
3rd
early
a.d.
century
Three at each spout
end; on
molded
with
top,
crescent-shaped to form horns top, narrowing At the middle (fr. a), a short
rounded.
sides
flask.
large
convex
Broad
Moldmade.
a
frr. of
loose
two
decoration;
handles
(one missing) added to sides, with applique vine leaves
at outer
molded
body,
ridges and
in relief.
tric circles painted. ner edge. sions; on
the
On
ends.
on
Paint
ware
brown
Hard, exterior,
sepia paint. similar Fabric
handles, Spout, and top of horns slip, with
yellowish to that
a local Athenian sibly of mid-3rd Context
in lime
with
of
concen
and
in stripes along inclu and mica in dull
decoration
Pos
1634.
the oinophoros
6.2; max.
Diam.
ca.
of a large moldmade
Fr. of edge
dusted fabric. Fat bun-shaped and
flatter
than
made Body face marks outer
the other);
in a two-part the junction.
band
on
brown
outer
27; W.
of
edge
"pilgrim-flask"
inmica
form (one face broader
stump
of a transverse
strap
of molded
mold; On relief
a thick
the
clay convex
decoration
of reversed S motifs. Dull brown ware
roll on face,
inner
of
part row visible:
(pinkish tinge),
lime
surface;
ver Light, substance
inclusions.
of
Traces
body.
from
Examples right). Kunsthistorisches A
IV.3090.
a black
inv.
Vienna,
Ephesos:
IV1353,
from
example
complete
and
Salona
Museum,
and
1Y.3067,
at Thes
excavations
saloniki (from theUniversity site [Faculty of Theology], 1965 find). 4th
Probably
with
century?found
as
coins
late as Ar
cadius (383-408).
45
1482 P 14106 Fig. 0 19:1 max.
24.0;
Diam.
Two-handled
Rather
almost
flagon;
shoulder ing with narrow, concave
curving small
underside
ter.
mended.
complete,
shoulder.
lip. is marked in
(flat
Egyptian.
noted;
of about
Context
section).
ca.
p.
530,
5.0; Diam. intact. flat
same
5th
fairly rough at cen
spike attached
two
around
groove
fine
soft, with
red
Thick, as
ware
Not
1483.
century.
fig. 5.
11.5-121 sides;
Sloping bottom
unevenly
the
45
P 2515 Fig. 2003,
base;
rather clay, nonmicaceous.
perhaps early
neck
One
slip.
parallels
neck;
a small by are to which
neck,
orange-buff dark-colored grits;
orange
1483
tapering raised Narrow,
Pale,
and
No
a
into
around
ridge Slight handles curved red
16.5
thick-walled. Swelling, high-bellied body; slop
slight base. Very
ca. 4.0
(now missing)
North Greek (Macedonian) type. For the general form,cf. ArchDelt21, B'2 (1966 [1968]), pl. 353:^, n (on left); ArchDelt22, B'2 (1967 [1969]), pl. 296:(3 (left and
foot,
like added handle preserved on the plain flatfish edge.
an
dull
Bowl, est.
flar
at
H.
Area O 8, lot 1 86, with 1179
and
neck
was
but
Q13:4
century.
narrow
short,
top preserved); short handle
rim and shoulder. Clay fired gray (by accident?),
Hayes
product.
1480 P 8059 PL 72 P.L.
45, Pl. 73
Fig.
attached
dish
motifs
relief
of context.
basis
rim 4.7
Diam.
H.
45, PL 72
1479 P 18268 Fig. H-I 12:1 Max. dim. (a) 10.9, (b) 9.4, (c) 15.8
on
century
1481 P 7937 Area O-P 8
(only A ing rim.
close to that of Cypriot Sigillata and of Pontic
Ware
5th
4th-early
on burnishing on interior. (resin?)
Smooth, clean, orange symplegma. mica and some lime; deep specks exterior. dull, covering ware,
Late
tical
plaster mold. Exterior decoration
to
related
(ware
product
Knidian?).
body
14-17
Fr. of upper
neck/spout). Asia Minor
Piriform jug: upper part. Slender form with sagging
1478 P 18450PL 72 Area A-D
missing an
Perhaps
date,
2000a, p. 295, fig. 28:1).
a
down
vessels"
"cult
some fine gold mica with fairly clean-breaking, specks; in the added small brownish Exte handle. grits, mainly rior fired drab brown, remains of bearing mica-dusting a on flushed where interior, (also patch presumably
with
made
double groove
(possibly
molding around
not
on
at
rim;
center
of
a fast wheel).
Light orange clay with black and brown grits and slight traces
of golden
mica.
Orange
slip,
matte
to
glossy,
over
all; surface slightlypocked. as 1482. Probably Shape not classified. Same fabric from
an
Context
unrecognized of ca. a.d.
Greek
or
Aegean
source.
580-585.
1484 P 11298 Pl. 73 G 11:2 (fillVII), with local gouged jugs
MISCELLANEOUS of upper (a) part 7.5, Diam. body
P.H. rim
ca.
base
est.
total H.
16.0;
ca.
est.
(as preserved)
WARES, 26; Diam.
14.8, Diam.
(b) 6.5 Upper part, almost down to belly; a loose base
may
(b)
body frr.may once have existed). Tall jug with sagging and
body on inside; A
neck.
funnel-like
at
molding angular on interior visible
"seam"
of attachment
point
Flat
of
the
rim-band,
part-hollowed of neck and body.
junction to close top of body marks thrown neck. A separately
tall handle, fairly thick and flanged at edges, from rim
to above below.
belly;
an
added
on
"tail" top and a small two + one bearing heavy two similar knobs with
plate
Upper
plate triangular, "tail" decorated knobs;
applied set vertically raised, under wash
a
within
a
cavity, with
relief
border.
Base
a hollowed beneath; conically pronounced a rather center. Brown ware; yellower Rather thin-walled (not a mica-coating).
knob surface (in con
trast to the heavy handle). The treatment and handle mark body-form an imitation Not of a metalware local ware; type.
unknown Ca.
this as source
(possibly Asia Minor?).
second
half
1485 H.
33.7
25.3);
(body
of
half
rim
shallow,
Diam.
20.6;
base
on
body
mended
two-thirds,
one
up;
side
of
body
side of rim/neck missing. Low-bellied
a hollow
"raised"
base
(thrown
within
triangular
plied knobs
on
strip
(part-punched)
impressed red-brown
punch at core of a
Remains gold
a median
bearing
where
on
groove
a mold
ap + two relief
three top, bearing A rivet-ends. imitating deeply at base of handle. Fabric fired
ring in parts,
highly micaceous on exterior, wash
polished
an
outside;
and fired
flaky.
preserved.
Brown
served.
or
Context
valleys). of end
ware.
Minor
Asia
Smyrna/Sardis 4th or
P 33823 Fig. 45 (middle fill) Q18:2
early
source:
Presumed
or Her
(i.e., Meander
region 5th
with
beveled, below.
Pair
broad
H.
est.
of 12.0 (P.H. rim est. 4.8; Diam.
groove, handle.
posite
Base body. clean-textured
Small sel,
jug:
preserved Rounded ed?). foot-ledge;
rim
and
as
loose
body,
century.
base,
[base]
4.6);
4.9. same
from
probably
sherds raised
of b
5.2,
[rim]
base
neck,
tapering
(further
ves
discard
pieces
base incorporating at rim outcurved
a small (slightly
pinched?). Flat-topped lip. Position of missing handle not known. Grooves (or a band of ribbing) visible at
brown belly. Dull mica particles.
clay,
Possibly Pergamon-region mainland Greek source? Context
of mid(?)-5th
on in visible wheel-ridges places Dull smooth. brown clay, fairly some surface fine lime (faint pimples,
Faint
obvious
discontinuous,
with
clean-breaking, fabric,
century.
or
else
fine
from
Dark
mica).
applied one side
on
outer
face
in of
bottom.
small
chocolate-brown
vertical Wash on
and
Graffito
on
(?)
wash,
streaks
(horizon
vertical
shoulder);
of handle.
the handle,
behind the
face
smeared
no
specks,
outer
toward handle; up uneven grooves
at
grooves around
on
omitted
but
interior, one side
of
splashes rim, on present shoulder:
verticals.
type; the ware may 5th or early 6th century.
Unclassified
be
Argive.
1488 P 13059 Pl. 73 P18T (later POU) P.H.
gold some
at base
13.4; Diam.
Part of a jug(?);
Thick-walled.
12.5
base and half of body preserved. vertical-sided
Broad,
body,
in at
curving
top; flat base. On body, two bands of paint with a row of large painted loops below each. Brick-red clay, fired on
brown
light
a
ticles, matte
few
exterior;
other
brown
fine
profuse No
impurities.
silvery mica slip. Decoration
par in
paint.
Possibly a southern Italian (Apulian?) product; for treatment,
the
compare
from
jar
D'Andria
Egnazia:
1977, p. 82, pl. 11:13.An alternative source, to judge by
the
micaceous
highly
of Asia
ley region
fabric, Minor.
A
might related
on etc.) occurs loops, in (Letoon Lycia
forthcoming). of Context a
median
immediately Pairs of of neck. midpoint at top, at and midpoint body, a broad below upper immediately pair, on the ends of which side op overlap
base;
wavy
tilted
two/three
of
grooves
above
(large Xanthos
1486
Diam.
with
flat-sectioned
handle,
Rim
thick-walled.
yellow
Type close to 1484, but complete profile here pre
Ephesos mos river
flat
shoulder, top; angular tall narrow coni neck, flaring
and
ovoid
with knob at center). bottom concave, ing-device; High narrow a toward rim. neck, expanding gently plain Vertical of rim to rather handle, thick, from outside shoulder,
piec
handle; near base;
rib, looped from below rim to edge of shoulder. Fairly
four Diam.
two
of
base
Broad
(restored). in at
14.1;
body
from
and
neck
curving with a
merging rim. Tall
to
cally
Late About
body,
Diam.
mended
neck,
lower
missing
cylindrical
8.0
opposite
across
45, Pl. 73
7.5; max.
rim
slender
with
jug Broken
on max.
Diam.
31.5;
Tall es.
neck
P 33822 Fig. 45 (bottom fill) Q18:2
H.
Diam. base 13.2 (later POU)
down
century.
257
1487 P 12948 Fig. P 18:1, with amphora P 12949
tal streaks
5th
4th-early
LATE ROMAN
Max.
after secondary the (found among sorting context material?not clear whether further
belong
preserved
MOSTLY
vessels
late 5th or early
be
the Meander
excavations; 6th
val
type of decoration of similar date from publication
century.
1489 P 12916 Pl. 73 P18! (later POU) H.
16.0
Jug, form;
(15.8
intact
flat
base,
to rim);
(rim only
Diam.
rim 7.1, body
slightly chipped). part-smoothed.
12.4
Low-bellied
Small
triangular
rim-molding, slightly hollowed on inside. Thick strap handle (W. 2.1) with flattish edges, linking outside of rim
Broad
to shoulder,
at upper attachment. in brown bands, paint (sepia ver narrower crossed six belly, by from below rim to of base. edge
faintly near-horizontal
on places), tical bands
neck
and
knobbed
extending tan Dull grayish clay, with moderate a little mica and silvery (muscovite)
amounts
lime
of
(cf. ware
fine of
CATALOGUE
258 1488). Wet-smoothed at base of neck.
slight wheel-marks
surface;
Possibly southern Italian? 5th or
Late
6th
early
visible
P.H. of same
Context
century.
date.
1490 P 13162 45, PL 73 Fig. 0 18:1 H. 23.9; Diam. rim 8.5; Diam. belly 11.6 (some Jug. Body intact; handle and neck mended
rim
sherds
ovoid
Slender,
with
gently shape flat rim-molding, from rim to above
missing). off by a cordon; flaring neck, marked in section) flat base. Handle (round
belly. Brownish red clay with dark grits (black, dark red); traces of lime, golden (?) mica. Burnished red slip on
exterior
inside
and
as a thin wash
continued
bottom,
of neck;
vertical
on
marks
polishing
han
Source
uncertain;
southern
of ca.
Context
late 5th
to some
related
possibly finds.
Italian
Sicilian
century.
rest.
max.
38.0;
rim with external squarish molding, of Remains and wavy combing top. grooved straight on shoulder, of a with Hard smooth edge handle-stump. on interior. drab brown; dark brown wash ware, at
some
loose;
Diam.
19.0
of body lost. Larger pieces treatment. Fabric surface
similar
with
of
version as
1490, fired
1490,
to be
inclusions black appear orange-brown; of ca. late 5th century. Context
P.H.
max.
25.4;
Diam.
Two-handled
ca.
P.H.
preserved thin-walled. with base
piece.
out.
at shoulder.
tion?)
Stumps
Group around
five grooves
der,
two handles
of
of seven clean
and
finish
are
Unguentaria
in sec shoul
surface;
sparse
clay large
eruptions. to those of the Late
and
some
late jugs
from
Cyprus (plain versions of Cypriot Red Slip ware). Shape unrecorded.
apparently Context
of ca. a.d.
500.
45, PL 73
1493 P 19636 Fig. Area O-Q 18-19, lotQ. 194 ca.
P.H.
14.0;
Diam.
base
8.9-9.2
Lower half of a tall flagon or jar. Wall thick (ca. 1.0); vertical sides, sloping inward a little toward top; flatbase, slightly raised, with low ledgelike foot around edge.
of four
Group
shallow
grooves
exterior.
around
Fine-grained, pinkish clay with some lumps of lime and no Pronounced of mica; slip. exterior left on interior; rough.
traces slight wheel-marks Same Context
as 1492, of ca. a.d.
class
to base,
in at bottom;
curved
Steep-sided,
Thin
a handle.
with
upper
part
ribbed.
(possibly one of two). Brown ware,
strap handle
a brown wash gray-cored; to interior. hering Eastern Aegean product? fabrics.
Later
Various
in places.
Burnt
material
to Knidian
related
Perhaps
ad
but
the fabric
525-550.
ridges
is thicker.
and
Wares
73 1949, pl. 41:2.
Thompson
B171
rim
Gray
P 19187 Pl.
1496
4.0
to rim);
(3.5-3.9
and
mended
from
bottom
missing.
rim 27.0-27.5
Diam.
many
pieces;
some with
Flat-based,
low
of pieces rounded
wall; flat rim with vertical edge, slightly grooved below a raised lip; two opposed frills attached to edge of rim, Two around grooves scallops. on bottom. Flaky turning-marks and lime trac (some mica light gray clay, fine-textured Floor from use. scratched es); gray slip, worn. uncertain Source (northwest Aegean?). Type derived or from metalware? from ESB each
consisting of floor.
center
of
four
Some
of a.d.
Context
base. of
color
surface
comparable (1778ff.),
upward, Low foot;
above
breaks;
at
neck
(flat below
grooves two more
middle,
rest
missing, thickness;
body, tapering neck. near-vertical
ware, fine-grained buff fired maroon-red, creamy of calcite have inclusions caused Clay Roman
handles
of medium
with
Very
45, PL 73
and
Top Wall
Near-cylindrical and contraction
slight hollowed
400+.
est. 9.2 6.4; Diam. fr.: one side, almost
Mug(?)
H.
12.9
flagon.
in one
re
(ware
region
1495 P 32126 Fig. 45 Area H 15, lotK 18c
volcanic.
P 25035 Fig. 17:4 (ca. a.d. 500 fill)
Q
Thespiae
possibly
of ca. a.d.
Context
Dish,
1492
ware,
Boiotian(?)
lated to that of 1476, 1500?).
Context of 6th century (residual?).
handle and part of neck missing; rim
Jug. Mended;
38.0
outcurved
shoulder,
1491 P 13163 PL 73 0 18:1 H.
rim est.
6.0; Diam.
Rim fr.of large jar, apparently with handles. Sloping
down
neck,
dle, and upper part of body; horizontal polishing on edge of rim and perhaps also below belly. and
1494 P 32141 Fig. 45 Area 115, lot K 64
267/8.
Fig. 45, Pl. 73
1497 P 14217 R17:2 P.H.
20.8;
Diam.
body
17.5;
Diam.
base
12.3
and various rim, handle jug: mended; outer of surface. Some of flaking body missing. pieces neck with bell slender rounded body, flat-based; Squat Remains of lower attach mouth (top missing). shaped on shoulder attach ment of a straplike handle (upper to rim, now ment smoothed. close turned, lost). Bottom Bell-mouthed
Series of grooves at rim (three visible); smallmolding at
junction of fine and
on
of neck shallow outer
and
with
shoulder, on
outer
grooves part of bottom.
a groove
shoulder, Stump
below;
pairs
above
base,
of handle
bears
three splayed gouged strokes,probably the lower ends of grooves. fairly smooth-textured, Gray ware, longitudinal not hard-fired; intense gray core, brownish layer under toward surface top). gray outer (light yellow-gray but 1498 of the type noted No other here, examples also the to be of similar compare appears perhaps origin; Source metalware. dish 1496. Type copies presumably to Middle in fabric but a certain unknown, similarity
THIN-WALLED ware be noted, may Gray Minyan perhaps a Euboian source? This may be a forerunner dicating series of bellfunnel-mouthed and the local/regional
of
jugs in plain brown ware current in the 5th century (see
Context
5th
of early
these
to
those
rim
Diam.
23.8;
have
ing.
body with flat base, hollowed a little,with faint knob under center. Conical neck with slight bulge and cavity at
century.
7.9; Diam.
broad lower
outside
and
ridged.
asymmetrically shoulder:
upper
ridge
Three grooves. handle-attachment.
to that of
related
below grooves of rim to shoul
of late 4th-early
1497
5th
at
on
grooves ware?).
(same
century.
base
Diam.
19.5;
of
faint broad
from
edge conical
on
at level
Treatment Context
body
on
moldings two faint above
top, shoulder
three
handle
part-sliced
Slight
Fig. 45, PL 73 19968, P 21819
off rim;
top, marking the bulge. Broad
local
der,
1498 P 21822 C 18:1 (fill III), with P 19967-P P 21823 H.
normally on the
259
and parts of body miss parts of neck Jug. Mended; low-bellied Broad Surface rather worn. rounded
in
Helladic
no. L 44); however, AgoraV, pi. 17, a distinct foot-ring, comparable series. Kerameikos slip-coated
WARE
8.5
THIN-WALLED
1502 P 17412 Fig. B 22:4 (top fill)
Wares
Plain
Polished GrayWare 1499 P 17417 (fill 3) Young
B 21:16
Max.
1951,
H.
Body
in House rim 6.4;
M."
near-complete
Diam.
and low
Small round-bellied jug with circular mouth thin
foot.
Small
squarish
rim-molding.
dian groove visible on handle end
upper
small
suggests
faintly micaceous,
at rim. Clay on gray
extensions
to drab
brownish
break; dark gray exterior, lightlypolished with
texture, A
variant
exact
source
(rather silky
faint wheel-scratches). form,
metalware; probably copying is uncertain the same ware (perhaps
an as
1536). First
half
toLate 1st Century B.C.
12.0; Diam.
Rim sherd of jar. Round-bellied rim.
bulging formed smooth
Barbotine
of vertical
thorns
arcs
with to
est.
14.5+
on
leaves" at
light gray
top
ends.
(reddish
Italian.
A
pre-Augustan
fabric: 1535. Date
ca.
of deposit:
50-25
type?
Possibly
body, Fine tint on
same
B.C.
N19:l Diam.
Sherds Lip missing; barbotine face
13, no.
p.
F 23, pi.
convex thorns;
tilted
Context
at
rim. Grooves on
covered
at
lip,
body; high, slightly of rim
junction
with
brown. deep of ca. a.d.
thorns. 1-20.
Outer
and
body,
visible. Drab brown, fired
interior.
of ca.
b.c
50-20
P 33819 Fig.
1504
3.7, Diam.
or
below
wall,
46
body
est.
11.5
an jug with angle or overlapping
the base. On msising near of fine grooves pair off (broken U-shaped loop
above
a
(barbotine) top, an applied at upper left, and with a serif at right). on exterior, brown with very fine mica Red-brown tern be
is unusual
(Asia Minor?) for the Italian
a
regional adaptation, such as occurs ing handle
fabric.
Fired
duller
gray
specks. The barbotine
pat
series?could
thin-walled
aiming normally
to
a reproduce hang on metal vessels.
Beakers
est.
Lower
a From (?) beaker. body. globular incurved rim with a pattern of small
body surface
b.c
rim est. 9.7
3.5; Diam.
and above belly. No handle(s)
H.
of rim est. 8.5
of rim and
gray, inner b.c Ca. 50-1
P.H.
1505 P 14567 Fig. Area D-I 17-20, section YY, with 1506
1.
(top fill)
of base
ca. 50-20
perhaps
Rim fr.of jar/beaker. Rounded
Aco
1501 P 8937 PL 74 AgoraV,
sack,
post-Sullan
1503 P 35028 Fig. 46 Area B 21, lotNN 118, with 78, 1538, 1563
beaker
inside); no slip. Surface of rim lightlypolished. Perhaps a Rome (or Naples?) product; should be
west-coast
of
Context
Two joining wall sherds of a vertical-sided deep bowl,
form, with hollow
"imbricated
light brown
ware,
belly
part
certain).
P.H.
rim est.
3.8; Diam.
(traces
C171
Types 1500 P 32017 Fig. 46 D 11:4 (middle fill) P.H.
darkish
breaks
Context
Round-Bodied Beakers/Jars:Mid-
3.8
lower
and
at small molding red edge. Dull on of exterior; gray upper part of lime). Creamy blobs white slip
with
turned,
reddish
B.C.
1st century
est.
base
of base
in a loop on body (original number of loops un
added
(at lower end); imprint at
lateral gray
light
of a me
Trace
7.3; Diam.
side
(one side of profile restored). Ovoid (?) body;
fired
smooth
est.
belly of one
sherds
flat base, brown,
46
at
5.3; Diam.
Joining
of wall
10.45; Th. belly at top, <1.4 at bottom <2.8 handle (mended), missing.
of handle-scars:
W.
0.2-0.3;
Diam.
13.45;
P.H.
46
Fig.
279?"well
p.
WARE
sur
Body
13.7; half
covered
Diam.
of base
preserved, with rows
46, Pl. 74
4.1
together with of small molded
one
loose
thorns.
rim fr. At
top,
part of a plain band visible (originally with an inscrip Part tion?). rim sherd. Ca.
of a
Orange b.c 25-10
leaf-band clay
preserved
at bottom
edge
of
260
CATALOGUE
1506 P 14568 PL 74 Area D-I
of base
Diam.
A
17-20, section IT, with 1505 4.1
Lower half of body, and loose rim sherds. As 1505,
but
with simpler lost. Light orange b.c. Ca. 25-10
decoration
base-molding;
rim
below
Fr.
1507 P 35036 Fig. 46 Area B 22, lotNN 117, with 1538
ing brown
F, 1508), (Group this vessel. An earlier Ca.
a small mold
on wall.
marks
rim with rouletting below
loose
the same
from
?cf.
and
above,
version
the shoulder to
may belong 1512 type of 1508,
the
b.c?
20-10
AgoraV,
N19:l
foot.
Bands
of ca. a.d.
Context
p.
AgoraV,
N19:l P.H.
13, no.
8.1
H.
edge. Context
on
of rouletting 1-20.
body.
part lip;
of ca. a.d.
as
1508,
Flat
base
with
near
groove
close-set
fine
Fine
clay. light orange a.d.? 1st century
with
covered Body base. band above
base.
plain
AgoraV,
p.
N 19:1 (top fill) P.H. Fr.
as
broader.
Body
covered
than
p.Diam.
context.
of
Context
ca.
9.3;
Diam.
marked
off
by grooves
rouletting impressed Faintly at bottom. Thin brown ware outer
surface
fired
dull
gray
B.C.).
Diam.
half, lacking base: various
loose
frr.
A top; rim plain. marks shallow spatula
est. 8.0
joining
(rim
7.2)
of rim
pieces
ovoid
Elongated
form,
mid below groove deep on below. Brown, body
terior.
as
1515.
of
Forerunner
of Augustan
1.1; Diam.
period,
1518-1521. not
late
(ca.
20-1
B.C.).
base
3.5
base on
outside
on wall,
with many at top.
with tiny
and
a
bottom.
plain mica
band specks;
to 1515, 1516 (or to a simi
a type, with groove/offset a lower part of wall slight foot;
under
"Raised"
lar vessel). creating
rounded.
on interior. Light gray,with lightbrown patches Ware as 1515 and 1516.
1518 6.5
Shape as 1507, but wider; a slight foot, triangular in section,
8.2);
piece
at
Context
5.0;
20-1
(ca.
with slight red tint,burned dark gray in places on ex
edge
1512 P 32188 Fig. 46 Area B 21, lotNN 102 P.H.
(main
and
wall,
P.H.
with
earlier
late
1517 P 35032 Fig. 47 Area B 21, lotNN 119 with 1515, 1516, 1522
1.
but
in curving slightly ex to brownish
gray
not
period,
Base, perhaps belonging
1508-1510,
rouletting. Date possibly a.d. 1-20.
9.2
Ware
7.8
Form
est. 8.1)
(rim
smoothed.
of Augustan
Context
F 22, pi.
est. 8.7
exterior
incurved
46
13, no.
b.c
20-1
1516 P 35031 Fig. 46 Area B 21, lotNN 119, with 1515, 1517, 1522
and
flat
rouletting;
Fig.
ca.
probably
period,
Near-cylindrical, rim. Undecorated. Light
Almost
Early
P8935
n. 35.
105,
rim.
and
plain
height;
with
p.
form with Slender small preserved. Brick-red brown flat base. turned ware,
8.9; Diam.
P.H.
1-20.
but
a.d.
1st century
terior; interior fairly light brown; clean fabric (virtually
est. 4.4
base
Fr. Form
1511
P.H.
Fr.: wall
Context
1508.
of
46 1973,
of Augustan
no mica); Italian.
F 21.
As
clay with
10.6
at molding ish at rim.
to a
1510 P 19197 Fig. 46 Area A-D 14-17, lotnn 84 Diam.
Moevs
Greater
(top fill)
Fragmentary.
brown
1515 P 35030 Fig. 46 Area B 21, lotNN 119, with 1516, 1517, 1522
46
P 8934 Fig.
1509
in
1.
10.0
Low
Context
N2L4
Fragmentary. Form similar to 1505, 1506, but less
slender.
Pinkish
grooves.
by
P 15061 Fig.
Context
F 20, pi.
(top fill)
ca.
est.
H.
13, no.
p.
edge
zone of rouletting on body, bordered
below
Marabini
46
P 8936 Fig.
one near groove preserved in is restored profile published
as
1st century.
Early
context,
of
63.
4, pl.
Reddish
Dangstetten finds (Fingerlin 1986).
1508
and
Ital
5.0
with
foot,
North
fine mica.
1514
clay.
A
off by a groove Faint chatter
marked
underside.
low
above
Beaker base, type related to 1508ff.Tiny foot at edge on
base
Agora V). Broad
4.4
base
a
(not
est.
base
Flat
of 1507. base-type ware (cf. 1563).
46
Area H 17 Diam.
of base,
the
p. 85, no. M
AgoraV,
clay.
3.4; Diam.
of
P 762 Fig.
1513
Beakers
P.H.
version
later
Asia Minor ian, or possibly Ca. 10 b.c-a.d. 20.
period,
AgoraV,
p.
flat base. Context
late
(ca.
20-1
B.C.).
F
19, pl.
1. Hayes
2000a,
fig.
19:3.
(top fill)
9.7; Diam.
Almost
13, no.
not
47
P 11856 Fig.
N19:l H.
of Augustan
8.9
complete. One groove of ca. a.d.
Slender halfway 1-20.
form
with
up wall.
plain
rim
and
1519 P 14101PL 74 P18:l
Area
worn.
As
1518.
clay with
Orange
short
As outside
Brick-red
Deep
P-R
covered
bar
with
Diam.
of base
1st century
ill-defined
body. to Neronian
Claudian
on
Groove
1526).
(as
underside.
on
scales
Barbotine
1975, p. 136,
I,with
4.3
fr. of a beaker
Base
AgoraV, p. 12, no. F 18, pi. 1;Mayet
47 section
12-15,
material
b.c/a.d.
25-50.
1521 P 11855 PL 74 no.
off by a cavity. Body ware. gray
P 15715 Fig.
Area
clay,
rim.
below
of ca. a.d.
Context
scales.
1527 broader.
but
1518,
1564
Similar: P 21618 (wallfr.). Perhaps Claudian period?
est. 9.6
8.6; Diam.
Fragmentary. on discolored
with
nil,
est. 9.2
rim, marked
botine
1520 P 9257 Fig. 47 R13:l (upper fill) H.
47, PL 74
Fig. section
14-17,
Frr. of rim and wall. Tall ovoid form with low belly;
lime
a.d.
1st century
of early
A-D
Diam.
est. 8.8
Diam.
Fragmentary, particles. Context
P 19275
1526
(1st POU)
est. 9.0;
H.
261
WARE
THIN-WALLED
period?
28.
N19:l
8.9; Diam.
As
1520,
Diam. Flat on
1522 P 35033 Fig. 47 Area B 21, lotNN 119, with 1515, 1516, 1517 est.
6.5; Diam. (restored) of rim and wall, and
P.H. Part
(rim est.
5.7 of wall
part
Slender cylindrical form with plain
Two
Drab
a carination
and
grooves brown
to
at bottom
Ca.
than
an Asia
20-1
b.c.
Minor
Context
1523 P 21731 Fig. R10:l H.
8.8; Diam.
20-40.
Marabini
1973,
R13:2 H.
7.9; Diam.
Fragmentary. rim; hollowed vertical
base
Context
over
P 32027 Fig.
1525 B-C
grooves. 40-60.
Fine
black
ware,
at
long thin.
Three
body
est.
Larger
body
fine mica
specks. North Italian early
of
1st century.
late
63.
of a small
above
an
4.2
1st century.
flat base,
beaker: Fine
angle.
yellowish
Context
cream
of first half
flar
slightly ware,
pol cen
of 2nd
tury.
Modiolus 1530 P 18872 S211 Diam.
base
est.
of base
restored). ings above.
Sides
with
wall,
part concave;
slightly handle
Bifid
the base
8.0
and
of a spur on top; lower attachment at
47, Pl. 74
Fig.
knob
with terminals
low
foot with
binding-strip to upper
lost. Rouletting ware, Orange
of wall.
of a handle
above with
and
(profile mold traces
attachments; the
rather
moldings gritty
sur
of ca.
25-1
B.C.
Kantharoi
ca. 9.7.
fr. 5.4
x 5.2
loose sherds (rim and wall). Gently rounded
of
sherd
Context
(treatment as on 1526). Gray, with slight brownish tint; Probably Context
base
Base
47
a small rim above of three Remains body, upright cavity. zones on decorated marked off body, by single/double of barbotine imbricated leaves/scales grooves: patterns some
of
that
otherwise
face.
10-11:1
Diam.
Context
3, pl.
Diam.
Frr.
body with moldings with fine grooves;
not
47
no. H
p. 47,
Probably
n. 23.
213-214,
swelling covered
base. Wall
of ca. a.d.
pp.
3.3
Slender
incisions
47, PL 74
Fig.
Moevs
to
comparable
(Firmalampen);
1st century.
of
P81
ing wall ished.
P 17220
1524
half
AgoraV,
47
specks. of ca. a.d. Context
lamps
P 22462 Fig.
1529
above.
Reddish ware, dull brownish gray on outside; lime and mica
"factory"
Italian,
matched here. Cf. the ESB series 290-292. First
a with flat base bearing Cylindrical, at rim, groove at base of wall. Groove
North
possibly
classic
fine-textured,
1515
one
Ware
8.2
Near-complete. near groove edge.
bottom
rior.
5.4)
carination.
(base missing).
See product. of same date.
10.0
Fine fr. of a cylindrical beaker. relief rings lathe-turned the out metalwork), (copying a at base of wall. forming slight foot; groove
Fine clean brick-red ware, with a slight slip(?) on exte
lip (as on 1515).
rather
ware,
gray
light
with
est.
base base
ermost
with a littlefine mica. Forerunner(?) of the type of 1523. Probably Italian, rather
10-11:1
B-C
9.9
fragmentary. of ca. a.d. 1-20.
Context
P8137 P1.74
1528
(top fill)
H.
Diam.
rim est.
with
handle,
strap ed,
added
ca.
13.6; W.
a.d.
Import?
of handle
1.4
sherd. Rim thickened on inside. Thin
Rim/handle on
top.
a flat-sectioned Plain
traces).
ware.
1st century
1531 P 34974 Fig. 47 Area F 14, lot Y 143,with 458
Local
ware?
reddish
plate, brown
undecorat ware
(mica
CATALOGUE
262 P 27263 Fig. 47 Hayes 2000a, fig. 19:6. R13:l
part of body ridged. Presumably to be restored with two handles (as 772). Fine thin black ware. Possibly a Po Valley product.
1532
est. 9.0;
H.
est. 9.2
Diam.
rim fr.with
Base,
handle.
Deep at bottom.
out
foot, spreading handmade spur be restored.
applied
Preserved a
top;
handle
second
est.
may
25-50.
1533 P 19994 Fig. Area C-F 15-19, lot00 491 Diam.
a
has
handle
47, PL 74
above
a broad
and
handle-plate. flanking two fine grooves scales 1526); (as on on exterior. brownish gray clay, turning a.d.
Ca.
ware.
Orange
est.
P.H.
gray (brownish of fine mica. North fied
Italian,
15
or
from
Etruscan
B.C.?
with
Context
an
region;
a few
later
1st cen
Part
face).
but
exterior
rim);
Possibly same haps
from
carefully an Eastern
series
as
rim
Outcurved
no
traces
preserved.
polished. source;
(Asia Minor?)
Shallow rim,
small
per
1499.
est.
ca.
48, PL 75
15.6
cup, fragmentary. rows of foot. Two
Open large
handles
(Italy?Asia Minor?).
75 rim est. 9.2 and
shape, fairly deep. one above groove
Rim
a
little.
joining piece on knife-cut Base
carination.
of a vertical
Imprint on wall
and
carination.
of wall. top. Wall
Angular vertical, hollowed,
slightly handle
(originally red ware,
Plain
at surface.
brown
bowl, thorns
on
high belly;
vertical lower
of ca.
20-1
1542 P 21733 Pl. R101 H.
B.C.,
to a.d.
10
75
8.4; Diam.
restored
possibly
base
4.9
Fragmentary; rimmissing. Deep form with high wall and low bulging body; flat base, grooved near edge.
One
handle
lower
Two-Handled Cups 1537 P 19176 Fig. Marabini Moevs 1973, pp. 213-214, n. 23. D 17:11 (upper fill) Diam.
of both
Asia Minor fabric?
Dark gray ware, fine; thin black slip (ending on inside below
8.8
remains
pre-Augustan?
visible pair?) fired somewhat
Near-cylindrical.
possible,
with
tiny Near-cylindrical, fairly deep; me of "sliced" handles type, with
Looped attached
6.8; Diam.
Context
Handle(s)
sherd.
base
18.8
of rim and wall.
rim est.
of wall,
rim.
a
with small flanged lip (sharp edges, groove/step on in ner
ca.
H.
D5:2
est.
48
1541 P 33088 Pl. H16T
raised
Bowl/Chalice, Black Eggshell Ware 1536 P 32811 Fig. 48 Diam.
or
Early
unclassi
of first half
mainly sherds.
20-40?
5.8; Diam.
pieces a small rim
Complete
50-10
tury a.d.,
of ca. a.d.
Source uncertain
form.
Ca.
on
to wall; a fine groove level with up above basal and a groove per attachment, angle/flange. tint in Thin fine gray ware, with red-brown places.
rows brownish (four Light preserved). traces on exterior), with surface wash[?]
thorns
with
ware.
(wall)
flat-topped dian grooves,
Body fr. with stump of the rim. An upswung O-shaped handle attached to the belly; below this,bar botine
flat base Sagging shape; rim. Vertical indentations
preserved. below
Various and
Deep Bowl ("Krater") withHandles 1535 P 32180 Fig. 47 Area A-B 21-22, lotNN 129, with 238 body
n. 23.
213,
6.7
groove
1540 P 33335 Fig. F15:2
(?) in deposit of
30-50.
Diam.
restored
part and
Gray Context
11
Possibly of Augustan date. Residual
ca. a.d.
p.
wall (probably originally five per side). Stump of one handle preserved; a second possibly (profile restored
two grooves above. to 1533. similar
rows; Form
1973,
6.5; Diam.
groove,
Rim fr.On body, barbotine knobs arranged in diago nal
H.
thus). est.
Diam.
75
Moevs
Greater
1534 P8472 PL 74 Q13:l
region. B.C.
50-20
C8:2
Brick-red
find.
Unassociated
40-70.
Marabini
barbotine
above.
of ca.
P 6819 Pl.
1539
on
Knobs
14.8
from Rome
Possibly Context
(broken). spur below covered with Body
est.
belly
Belly fr. of shallow cup, type as 1537. Horizontal thornmotifs on belly, ribbing below. Light brown ware with grayish tint; clean breaks.
10.5
Fr., with one handle. Curving bowl with internally thickened rim; straplike handle with broad flat handle plate rim
1538 P 35029 Fig. 48 Area B 21, lotNN 118, with 78, 1503, 1563 Diam.
of ca. a.d.
Context
on
Augustan.
set on a stemmed
bowl,
part
a
certain, of
body.
second
Lower
part
on Grooves probable. fired brick-red, upper
part yellowish buff; lime in clay. an Possibly a local product (but could also be from other
source). Aegean of ca. a.d. Context
20-40.
1543 P9150 PL 75 Dill
H.
(dumped fill)
7.4; Diam.
9.0
THIN-WALLED handles Near-complete; near Undecorated. edge.
Flat
restored. Brick-red
base,
grooved rather soft;
ware,
E 14:2 (ca. Deposit to wall fr. Orange ware,
P 22674.
est.
Rim
8.0.
on
a.d.
fired
Diam.
1-50). dull
brown
no. M p. 84,
AgoraV,
M17:1
(layer I) two
with
handles.
peaked a tiny foot. forming base. Reddish ware,
Fragmentary.
Bowl-shaped, near flat, grooved edge, rim below and above grooves of ca. mid-lst
Single
Group below
Groove (of unknown halfway up wall. shape) preserved. ware most of the listed than (thicker examples Orange on outside. discolored here), of ca. a.d.
20-50.
48
1546 P 27262 Fig. R 13:2 est.
Half
second
gray ware. Light of Claudian Context
handle
an
Shallow
missing.
(ca. a.d.
period
(cf. 1545).
1973,
est.
Half
. Light
ond)
10.2 one
with
preserved,
handle
(and
of Claudian
Context
stump
of a sec
gray ware.
Type as 1546.
(ca.
period
a.d.
3.6;
ca.
p.Diam.
base
conical
to base
lower
covered
with
and part leaflike
roughly diagonal es of fine mica).
tiny foot.
Exterior
down
thorns, applied arranged ware Smooth (trac light gray
rows.
in
Presumably Italian (or possibly grayKnidian fabric).
Ca.
40-10
B.C.?
of a.d.
Context
50+,
with
Curved
halfway
10.1
lime
particles. type 40. Context
Augustan.
residual
est. 9.7
fr.
(rim 9.1) convex
floor,
Sloping
up
half
Orange
vertical
wall
a
above
fine
ware, medium-thin, very Gray angle. on exterior; a color at (darker Slight wash top) below change wall-angle. an Asia Minor of 1548?). (cf. ware Perhaps product Context of ca. a.d. 40-50.
Diam.
base
Base.
From
outer
5.6
a bowl(?),
three
molding;
Marabini
Moevs
R13:2 10.4
Bowl,
near-complete.
white
preserved. Group fired dull ware,
of light
in
incised
deep
rings
on
bot
48 1973,
Diam.
sloping once
to 1553,
similar
apparently
(slight darker wash inside). Flat base
P 20831 Fig.
1555
ofmica(?).
foot;
25-50.
with
Similar:
wall.
(?) of ca. a.d.
1553 P 33068 Fig. 48 D 11:1 (dumped fill)
slightly a single temper,
numerous
(ca. a.d. 25-50). Context of Claudian
p. 213,
n. 23.
floor;
Sloping flat
base.
(lost).
Thin
inward; handle
near-vertical Undecorated. gray
ware
pimply
surfaces;
frr. (uninventoried)
from
producing
R131 low
40-60).
in at bot vertical wall, curving preserved. High ar flat base. One wall. groove up halfway Missing eas could two handles accommodate (cf. 1546, 1547), more none. ware with fine mica though likely Orange
heavy
48
12.8 wall,
gray
tom;
Possibly
1549 P 14100 Fig. P18:l (1st POU)
grooves
est.
Diam.
4.8;
wall,
Augustan
material.
Diam.
H.
tom.
est. 4.2
Two joining sherds of a vessel (bowl? large beaker?)
with
base.
Half
with
10.2; Diam.
(ca. a.d.
48
similar gray ware
1548 P 32189 Fig. 48 Area A-B 21-22, lotNN 129 ca.
flat fired
1554 P 33069 Fig. 48 Dill (dumped fill)
40-60).
Bowls
P.H.
with ware,
slight mica.
n. 23.
213,
p.
form
rim. Orange
P 16193 Fig.
Rim
R13:2 Diam.
clay with
Tiberian.
Early
curved
below
N201
Diam.
40-60).
1547 P 20830 PL 75 Moevs
shallow
of Claudian
Haltern
gular form with vertical wall and flat base
Marabini
1552
and
10.6
preserved;
Two
lip.
orange
rim.
Context
est. 9.3
Diam.
to
flattened
Pinkish
13.2
Fragmentary; of grooves
century.
Fr., form of body similar to 1544. Stumps of a handle
Context
exterior.
Augustan
est.
Diam.
sandy,
48
1545 P 27505 Fig. H13:3 Diam.
form with
curved on
P 11216 Fig. 48 Hayes 2000a, fig. 19:5. B131 (upper fill)
at surface.
Context
a.d.
1551
6.4
brown
soft
rather
exterior;
22.0
of
Context
18, 70.
3, pis.
of
part
1st century
fr.; shallow of grooves
pairs mica.
Base
fired
of early
est.
Rim
48
P 11654 Fig.
upper
1550 P 8706 Fig. 48 Area F 16, lot IT 44
a.d.
century
on
color
fabric.
Diam. of mid-lst
Diam.
brownish
local ware.
outside. Context
1544
263
Context
fired yellow-buff. upper part of exterior as 1542, Form Possibly simplified. roughly Similar:
WARE
period.
with traces
deposit
CATALOGUE
264 P 11520 PL 75
1556
p. 26, no.
AgoraV,
D4:l
Tall
G
4.
39, pi.
(layer IIA) est. 9.5
Diam. Ware
type as
and
rather profile one-handled
curved;
1557 P 7961 Fig. R13:l Diam.
part
handles.
flat of
Clay
base;
fragmentary. thin long,
Two
body.
with
orange-red,
gray
Three round on
spots
Second
1556,
but
and
smaller
P.H.
deep
b.c
related
of 1st century
Context
(main
rim 7.3
8.8; Diam.
part)
About half of body; loose handle; a loose base sherd
(now lost).
25-50.
may
or
one-
Beaker,
belong. rather
(but
smaller).
two-handled,
type
flat-sectioned
Ridged
as
1562
handle.
(related to that of 1562), with a
Bright red-brown ware
49
1558 P 32205 Fig. 117:4
seems
(Asia Minor??fabric
Gray ware). half of 1st century
P 35025 Fig. 49 Hayes 2000a, fig. 19:4. Area B 21, lotNN 118, with 1503, 1538
as
of ca. a.d.
unknown
Source
1563
er.May have had a single handle
of very fine mica specks. quantity B.C. of ca. 50-20 Context
est. 10.6; Diam. foot 5.1 body lower part. (or cup with handles?), Segmental with flat base; of an inset rim visible above stump
P.H.
with
A.D.
49
near-complete,
Context
lower
to Knidian
7.5
Bowl,
on
outside.
1555, fragmentary; a handle. of stump Probably as restored in (not two-handled, AgoraV). of ca. a.d. Context 1-25.
more
form
ovoid
grooves sectioned
3.7, Diam.
Bowl bowl
carination at top. Two lines of rouletting (marked off below by slight grooves) at belly; two lines of chatter
marks
on
(or rouletting?) of base. Brick-red
clay,
edge of exterior.
or
One
two same
from
1559)
rim
loose
context,
early? version of 1559? 10 B.C.-a.d.
Ca.
(see 39), trusions.
late
Groove on
grayish
sherds
(form from
possibly
of
Context
10/15?
some
with
below.
body fired
2nd
lst/early
under
upper
part
comparable same vessel.
to An
later Augustan a.d. in century
1564 P 19274 Fig. 49 Area A-D 14-17, section nn, with 1526 Diam.
7.7
H.
P 10165 Pl.
1565
Fragmentary.
form with
carinated
curved
and high vertical rim (cf. beakers 1508-1510); with
One
rouletting. .Brick-red
eas)
Context
to edge. Body two handles
close
groove
or
clay, fired grayish of mid-lst century.
covered
possible in places.
bowl
flat base coarse
with
(in missing
ar
P 22077 Fig. 49 AgoraV, p. 27, no. G 42, pi. 63; Mayet 1975, p. 150. D4:l (layer IIB)
1560
Diam. Frr.
base
of base
est.
5.0
and
wall
of
an
Fine yellowish flaring wall. of late 1st century. Context
base,
indented cream
Flat
bowl(?). ware.
dle
restored
handle,
clay. Orange-red grooved. of Augustan. Context probably
1562 P 22677 PL 75 B20:l H.
(lower fill)
restored
10.9
top.
Body
Probably (to a.d. 1-25?).
1566 P 21734 Pl. R10! H.
two
grooved;
Handle.
neck han
round-sectioned
Thin,
rows
of
large
B.C.? 1st century of Augustan
Context:
B.C. Context
of 1st century
end
75
10.8
lower
stump preserved of body, at belly, and on caceous.
on
belly.
Handle
1565
missing, on lower
Grooves
ware,
Orange
rim-molding. (ca. a.d.
of Tiberian
to
similar
restored. Shape Fragmentary, and flat base. neck with broader
but but part mi
20-40).
1567 P 8974 Pl. 75 Area G 14, lot A 32 est.
Diam. Cylindrical, above base.
on
P 23063.
Similar:
11.3
rim missing. Fragmentary, Grooves base groove. bearing
spur
Context
Area B 21, lot NN 120, with 109 H.
with
concave
with
Broad-bellied, low foot.
thorns (as on 1537) on belly.
Beakers withHandles
1561 P 16631PL 75
4.
2, pl.
10.9
Near-complete. and molded rim;
7.5
G
(layer I)
to rim
H.
75
23, no.
p.
AgoraV,
Deep
Broad-bellied bag-beaker missing. a median bears body. Handle deep Exterior scratched finer grooves. by on
flanked groove from turning. Orange clay. ca. a.d. 40-70. Probably
D41 1559 P 9153 Fig. 49 Dll:l (dumped fill)
base
Fragmentary; with one handle
with One
small
Frr.
flat
tall thin
of
12.0
rim
and
body,
handle.
with
Form
similar
to
1565, 1566, with flattened shoulder. Flattened handle with
broad
on
median
of shoulder,
channel with
edge of shallow groups bearing Dull brownish the grooves. Perhaps
late
1st century
a
and groove vertical ware. B.C.
spur
on
below; gouged
top. Notches body grooved, lines across
THIN-WALLED
1568 P 19072 PL 75
set
dim.
Max.
4.6
profile roughly as 1566. Dec
Shoulder fr.of ajug(?),
two rows
to 1567:
similar
oration
at shoulder,
of notches
with a groove below each; on belly, lightdiagonal goug ing (perhaps part of a stylized leaf-band pattern). late
Perhaps
B.C. Context
1st century
of Tiberian.
S 21:1 form
with
two
grooves
with handle
with
molded
rim;
near on
spur
edge.
top
ware
rim. Orange b.c. 25-1
grooves just of ca. Context
with mica.
surface of ca. a.d.
form
biconical
in
flaking 1-25.
handle, Yellowish
Sagging foot. Thin
form
round-bellied
with
handle.
round-sectioned
at core.
Context
slender
Pinkish
grooves.
deep
of end
1st to
of
brown
curv
(one ware
early
2nd
B 22:4 (top fill)
of belly est. 10 of Exterior covered part body of ajug(?). two lower with thorns. On of a bifid (?) stumps belly, area handle them is undeco preserved; surrounding dim.
8.1; Diam.
Fr. of lower
rated. Ca.
Gray 50-1
ware b.c.
with
brownish of same
Context
tinge. date.
of
6.8; W
at
top
2.6,
at bottom
5.0;
Th.
of strands
0.5
Complete bifid handle from jug (or kantharos?? typepossibly related to 1573?). A single round-sectioned near-vertical, splayed
lower
nil
4.8
lower
half.
near
1st century
B.C.?
4.8,
edge;
49
3.1; Diam.
(b)
in to sides, curving no handles. Brick
Vertical
groove
five or
a,
more
(possibly
est.
body
rows
six uneven
missing b, remains
On grooves. rows two of parts
14.6
at
of
of similar
small
above
"top"), of two
applied five broad
to three
grooves indi
thorns
(perhaps Fine ornaments).
a second of these cating register interior. gray ware with mica specks. Wheel-ridged an of thorn ware. early example Perhaps Ca. 50-30 B.C.? Context pre-Augustan. possibly
bent
ends);
9.3; Diam.
Lower
thin
base
double
a small
5.7
of a
Vertical sides, curving large mug/jug. no handles flat base; (but one preserved or two on of Rows thorns possible). widely spaced body; three grooves below. ca. 30 b.c-a.d. of Early Ro 30. Context Perhaps half
in toward
base;
1579 P 21675 Fig. 49 A 14:2 (lower fill) Diam. Base flanking bounded
base
7.2
or of a large beaker jug: zone Plain above edge. two grooves
by
of mid-lst
P 25228 Fig. Ql7:4(mid-2nd-c.
1580
Area B 22, lotNN 111
strand, at top,
form:
ange clay. Context
1574 P 32168 PL 76 P.H.
Orange
man.
century.
1573 P 17413 PL 76 Max.
ware.
76
base
bearing
On
P.H. Very
missing.
to Knidian Gray ware?
Related
short
and
flat base
Area R 19
8.6
belly lip and base
two
with
Ovoid,
1578 P 12037 PL 76
ing formwith high cup-shaped rim. Thin handle only) bearing with gray spots.
period.
Undecorated.
section
14-17,
6.7; Diam.
uneven
at
Fragmentary;
layer
1-25.
1577 P 33334 Fig. F15:2
jar?). thorns
of Claudian.
19; Diam.
(Augustan)
Parts of rounded body of a broad closed vessel (jug?
1572 P 12986 PL 76 0 20:1 P.H.
A-D
above
red-brown
small
9.8
P 17999 Pl.
1576
P.H.(a)
places.
11.3
Near-complete. molded rim; small
Augustan
of ca. a.d.
Context
outcurv
with
1571 P 11218 PL 75 B13:l (upper fill)
Gray ware, Context
convex
red ware.
near edge. Angular grooved channel. Undecorated.
Context
of
jar, fragmentary. rim; no handles.
Context
peaked, brown ware;
in a related
handle
10.5; Diam.
Closed
Broad
median
a
of
Imprint
smooth.
ware,
mainly
a flat base
(bottom fill)
with
loop.
Various Closed Forms
P.H.
11.2
Near-complete. ing rim; flat base,
H.
Context
Area
1570 P 16718 PL 75 N2L1
the
(bro
ken). Fine grooves on lower part of body (cf. 1566), two below
of
(lotNN 119).
Small Biconical
H.
at this point. Gray Fr. of a similar
H.
13.3
Near-complete. base hollowed, slightly Thin round-sectioned
at base
vertically
1575 P 16725 Pl. 76 N21T (bottom fill)
1569 P 14929 PL 75 H.
265
grooved (?) lip visible at midpoint of the loop, flattened
18
AreaD
WARE
(with horizontal
tongue-attachment
loop
Diam.
base
broad,
flat, with
base;
rouletting of 1513).
(cf. scheme
century
a.d.
grooves above, or
Light
(or earlier?).
49 fill)
4.3
Base of a broad-bellied vessel (jug?): small base, hol lowed,
with
molded
underside.
Undecorated.
ange clay (slightlygray core). Date
tury.
earlier
than
context.
Context
Light
of mid-2nd
or
cen
266 Color-Coated
CATALOGUE 1587 P 9149 Dill (dumped fill)
Wares
Beakers
P 8464
1581
Q13:l P.H.
4.6
Outside
tern; glossy
(cf. forms of 1505-1510).
with
covered
two grooves above on black coating
moldmade
base.
of ca. a.d.
Dark
Flat
imbricated gray
mica,
product.
Wall
sherd
(of a beaker?). knobs
rows
Three preserved.
even
of small,
clay, with
Orange
outside.
purplish coating Context of Tiberian
(ca. a.d.
period
P8:l
H.
small
form
near-vertical
(5?); heavy base-molding, with
foot.
Buff
thin
clay,
all over.
coating
wall
1584 P9154 Fig. 49 DILI (dumped fill) est.
ca.
8.2; Diam. neck.
ward-sloping ing; neck marked red on
Possibly Context
outside,
base
with
Exterior
broad
low foot;
covered
with
fine
off by two grooves. Orange on inside. brownish (ca. a.d.
of Claudian
est. body of a carinated
of a single stumps on both faces narrow
in
roulett
clay;
coat
below
Perhaps Context
40-60).
8.9
a narrow
(rim 8.4).
sherd
lacking (part-mended, on wall. Fine handle (?) looped on inside than on out (thicker at rim. Dark
pinkish
molding; wall. Gray Rimini Ca.
a.d.
a.d.
49 section
quarter
of
handles
not
clay, glossy ware. 40-60.
I?
carinated
disturbed.
to
(as on 1584). all over.
rouletting sepia
coating
est.
Diam.
9.1;
in
half,
ware,
glossy thicker on
both
19.0 frr.
several form.
Hemispherical
Ware cast
49
to brick-red orange with darker streaks.
red coating purplish than in the preceding faces.
of ca. a.d.
types. Heavy
Area C-F 15-19, lot00 dim.
over.
Gray
18:3 (of
368
3.0
of a bowl.
Sherd
rough
25-50.
1591 P 19820 PL 76 Max.
from
restored
(profile
Fine
eggshell
Comblike ware,
motifs
barbotine
with
glossy
black
on
coating
out all
Rimini ware (as 1586). a.d.
Ca.
Mugs:
40-70.
Context
"Boccalini
a
of
a.d.
1st century
and
Collarino"
Beakers
49, PL 76
cup with Barbotine
close-set
brown
Related
1st century.
preserved. black coating.
Context
ca.
est.
1592 P 11219 Fig. 50 B131 (upper fill) H.
small
with
clay, glossy a.d. 50-100.
two).
red
band).
grayish
Fig.
of a
covered
Orange Ca.
side.
Italian. of second
Exterior
est. 8.5
Rim
12-15,
leaf coating,
orange-red
est. 6.8
Context
cup
bands
plain
1586 P 25746 A 16:2 Diam.
P-R
barbotine
Straggly
bright
Similar: P 13519 (base fr.), from deposit O Claudian date)
ware; thin purplish red slip (fired red on lower part of outside,
clay;
century
P 20652 Fig.
Almost
3.5
5.2; Diam.
rough-cast side, with
version.
deep
1590 P 19520 Fig. H13:3
local ware.
One-third base);
8.4
Orange outside.
on streaky Ca. mid-lst
49, Pl. 76
Fig. 368
Other Bowls
Carinated Cups 1585 P 32014 Fig. 49 B 13:1, with Italian Sigillata plate fr. (uninv.) listed under 464 P.H.
ca.
small
on wall.
scroll
H.
Broad-bellied,
Fragmentary.
ing
40-60).
orange
bright
Context of firsthalf of 2nd century.
H.
est.
Fr. of a
Diam.
(half preserved):
indentations
hollowed-out
brown
(ca. a.d.
on
Sherd of a deep cup or bowl (no handles preserved).
slender
bearing
fill (ca. a.d. 50-75) upper of Claudian Context
8.
2, pi.
brown
Similar: P 14349 (wall sherd). From deposit E 14:6,
Area
11.1
Tall,
slightly
1589
p. 47, no. H
preserved.
orange; coating lustrous.
light
inside,
20-40).
1583 P 21388 PL 76 AgoraV,
a handle
with
sherd,
Clay
on
black
Diam.
on
rim
on wall.
scattered
4.7
barbotine
ly spaced
1586:
1588 P 19528 Area C-F 15-19, lot00
R10:l
dim.
7.8
as
Carinated Bowls
25-50.
1582 P 21730 PL 76 Max.
est.
rim, thin "sliced" handle. Thin barbotine leaves
outside,
pat
clay with
outside.
a local Athenian
Possibly Context
Shape
Molded
Base fr.of a tall beaker base.
Diam.
49, PL 76
Fig.
49, PL 76
Fig.
small leaves
rim on
11.0;
Low, flat base.
flaring Groove
rim 9.6, Diam.
rim, concave on shoulder.
body inside;
Rather
on upper parts of exterior, from the turning process. resulting Context of ca. a.d. 50-75.
fired es
Diam.
gray
11.1 ovoid
body;
plain,
clay, gritty, orange scratch with many
THIN-WALLED P 22076 Fig.
1593
p. 26, no.
AgoraV,
D4:l H.
restored.
shoulder;
High, at base.
slight molding of base. edge
under
Diam.
est. 9.8
body vertical
small
rim; at
Groove
an
lip and
of ca. a.d.
P 22086 Fig.
1594 D4:l Base with
and
part vertical
nearly
on
dles;
groove Context
50
fig. 20:1.
10.0
body
missing. concave
Broad,
form
on
han
stumpy interior. No
75-100.
one
and
bellied mug rim with with
flat
outer
on
elsewhere
band
face, wide-looped and "sliced" groove
Thin
base.
surface
fired
smooth
gray with ware
uncertain;
Flaring handle ill
small
edge,
ware,
brick-red;
light brown tint at base,
slight
unlike
of the
those
two series
40-50.
of same
Context
date.
AgoraV,
D4:l H.
est.
Large, 1592).
34, no.
G
(layer IIB)
rim est.
15.1; Diam.
P.H. 10.6; Diam.
body
13.1
tall mug with low, flaring rim (cf. that of
rare. type is Context of ca. a.d.
The
N 17:2 (POU) 9.5-9.9;
body molded Very
earlier).
p.
N17:2 (POU)
H.
12.9; Diam.
50 G
103, pis.
rim 8.8, Diam.
coin
of Faus
50 est.
of rim
11.0, Diam.
[a]
est.
8.8
handle rather
thin,
"sliced"
down
one
side.
A
faint
inside.
rim fine,
and
H.
thin
8.6; Diam.
century
rim 8.1; Diam.
broad-bellied
or a little
mug;
10.6 body low rim, flaring
rounded
flattened,
sharply,
slightly
is of
section.
Context of 1st half of 2nd century with coins of Tra
jan
and
1603
possibly
Hadrian
P 15278 Fig.
N17:2 (POU)
and
L. Verus.
50
rim est. 7.3; Diam. part of body and most but rather less squat.
8.3; Diam.
body 9.6 of rim missing.
Context of firsthalf of 2nd century.
11.0
later.
marked off from body by a small cordon; handle
Handle, lar to 1602,
7, 42.
body
of mid-2nd
Mugs of "Collarino" Type, Thracian(f) 1602 P 10458 Fig. 50 B 13:2 (lower fill)
H.
AgoraV,
Handle
Low,
32, no.
(with
century
large example, with steep offset rim (slight internal
fabric.
P 15319 Fig.
8.4
sides, part-mended; pieces opposite on a. A base lost. Some burnt patches
Large
Context
Probably Phocean. Similar to 1597: P 14510, P 27509 (context: early 2nd century?); frr. P 9390 (deposit E 5:4), P 11947 (deposit B 14:1). Similar but rathermore slender: P 9824 (deposit M 19:1; first half of 2nd cen tury),P 18312. Context of beginning of 2nd century a.d. (or slightly 1598
body
of
present,
on
8.3
with high, Nearly complete. Mug "sliced" handle. broad-bellied. Fairly walled
mid-2nd
11.1; Diam.
"step").
rim 7.4, Diam.
Diam.
rim 7.0; Diam.
belly-angle. No external ribbing, but finewheel-ribbing
75-100.
Mugs with Bulging/Bell-Shaped Mouth, Phocean 1597 P 15318 Fig. 50 H.
50
1601 P 33804 Fig. C91
7.
119, pi.
at the bottom
tina).
1596 P 22087 PL 76 p.
outside
120-150+.
Diam.
of deposit:
Date
a.d.
of ca. a.d.
11.0-11.2;
on
blackened
paler,
Type as 1597, but taller and more slender, with slight ridging on body; fabric not so thin. Intermediate to 1600: P 9510 (deposit J 18:2). As 1600: P 2538 (depositJ 12:2); P 8325 (AgoraV, p. 55, no. J 43, pl. 9; deposit C 12:1); P 9408 (grittyware; de positj 18:2); P 17875 (deposit C 20:1). Similar, but coars er,with marked body-ridging: P 7923 (deposit C 13:2); uncertain: P 20009 (fragmentary; deposit D 17:1).
below.
Ca.
surface
H. low
gray.
plain
Source
inner
median
broad
defined
listed
(or possibly two-handled jar/cup).
offsets
rather pale (just possibly an imitation): light tan-brown with yellowish tint (Munsell 10YR 7/5); a little fine
1600 P 9932 Fig. M 18:1 Broad
9.6
body
to related part-mended. Shape Bottom shows marks. Fabric turning
taller.
only. Context
12.0
8.0; Diam.
two-thirds,
but
1597,
mica;
rim est. 9.9; Diam. body a handle. side only, with
10.6; Diam.
Base
rim est.
12.0; Diam.
About
shoulder.
of ca. a.d.
21-23, lot II 78
Area T-U
rim 8.0, Diam. rim,
slightly
Similar: P 17581 (deposit B 20:1; early 2nd century); P 15320 (smaller; deposit N 17:2). Context of beginning of 2nd century a.d. (or slightly
7.
118, pi.
of wall
to Similar plaster. convex rim; the wall
P 31941 Fig. 50 Agora XXXI, p. 183 (under context 71); Hayes 2000a,
Mugs, Various Early Types 1595 P9144 Fig. 50 Hayes 2000a, fig. 20:2. DILI (dumped fill) H.
so thin.
H.
(layer IIB)
est. 8.6; Diam.
H.
is not
with
1599
75-100.
34, no. G
p.
AgoraV,
but
in
restored
missing; larger and
1597,
earlier).
Successor of 1510, 1511? Context
267 frr.
Some 4
41, pi.
rim est. 8.7;
Diam.
Fragmentary, other
50 G
(layer IIB) 29.8;
WARE
Simi
CATALOGUE
268
1604 P 22085 PL 76 D4:l Base
G
(layer IIB)
est.
H.
34, no.
p.
AgoraV,
and
Similar: P 15673 (S 21:3, 2nd century), P 3727. Probably late 2nd or first half 3rd century. Context
7.
pi.
of 3rd
Diam.
12.4;
117, rim
of wall
version of the Large missing. almost short, outcurved globular; at bottom. down Shallow groove spine
part
type; broad-bellied, rim with cordon of handle.
of ca. a.d.
Context
51, PL 76
Fig.
Hayes 2000a, fig. 20:3.
F 16:2 (fillII)
H.
About
rim 9.0, Diam.
smaller.
belly
a.d.
Ca.
or
100, to
at latest. Context, century of 3rd century; this however,
2nd
early files,
Agora
belongs more naturally with the bottom fill (from 10.4 m depth to bottom) of ill-defined 2nd-century date. P 9697 Fig.
1606
51
no. p. 41,
AgoraV,
D4:l
(layer III)
1603.
handle
form,
Low,
clay;
steep
(AgoraV, p. 41, no. G 183, pi. 42).
Similar: P 9694 a
has
dark Dull, slightly flattened. semivitrified. dark gray and
fired
exterior
thin,
red wash
and
may
a
be
local
Similar: P 15673 (S 21:3, 2nd century), P 3727. of ca. a.d.
Context
1607
T-U
product.
row of
On
fr. pre as
of an
part
belly,
1606.
inscrip
(perhaps 7t(e(i) tfaaxq);
in white
dots
large
Context
to mid-3rd
of early
paint.
century.
Mug, Variant of "Collarino" Type,Phocean(f) 1609 P 10568 Fig. 51 2000a,
Hayes
D15:2
H.
fig. 20:4.
(upper fill)
8.6; Diam.
rim 7.4, Diam.
body 9.2 to low-bellied form, related Mug on and 1602-1608. top, neck-col Lip flattened grooved lar horizontally fluted. Flat turned base, slightly raised, of broad
Unbroken.
(cf. bases of 1597 lacking normal external molding 1599). Handle treatment as 1597; dent inwall at lower Ribbing External
1597-1599.
for a band 2nd Other
on
ware,
belly. Light orange-brown surface fired silvery gray
except
at base.
of Late Context century. 2nd(or early-3rd-)century
to 6th
Roman items
century. this con
from
text: P 11078, P 11080, and a Corinthian or Attic lamp of Broneer typeXXVII. Various
Thin-Walled,
1610 P 35012 Fig. 51 Area F-K 13-16, lotK 95, with 42
130-160.
51
P 12017 Fig.
Area
in section.
round
attachment.
body 9.5 than slightly sagging, deeper at bottom; rim with small cordon
in section,
round
brown
7.
rim 6.8, Diam.
Round-bellied 1602,
182, pi.
profile,
so broad
Similar: P 15673 (S 21:3, 2nd century), P 3727.
as
est. 9.2; Diam.
H.
This
G
not
tion inwhite paint: [.. .]ZHC[...]
above.
according
est. 8.5 8.3, Diam. body of one side; nonjoining
close
rim. Gray, with outcurved body, in places. On outside, surface slight on on brownish lower wall; tinge neatly gray tint on rougher part, darker belly and
color-change turned lower
handle
11.15
Near-globular tinge under
reddish
rim est.
Diam.
9.4;
51
Low rim with slight outward curve (cordon omitted);
of half (mended; to 1604, a little
preserved lost). Form
three-quarters center of base
rim and
H.
below,
Diam.
10.7-10.9;
1608 P 10474 Fig. M18:4
fr. gives profile Single serves handle. Rounded
75-100.
P 16089
1605
century.
10.2
P.H.
22-23
rim est. 7.6 1.5, p.W. 2.2; Diam. as the rim rim fr. of a mug Small Steep preceding. in series). Hard-fired brick-red late ware, (probably on vitreous dark brown salt(?) glaze slightly granular; Color: exterior 2.5YR 6/6 vitrification?). (from clay P.H.
(light red); glaze 2.5YR 2.5/2(very dusky red) outside.
3.3, Diam.
base
est.
3.9, Diam.
base: half preserved. Mug under base with groove edge.
body Round-bodied
Dull
8.3 flat
form;
dull
smooth;
orange,
over. slip all same ware as the barbo Possibly Cypriot? Perhaps tine-decorated 189, 258, no. 605, 1950, pp. cups, Jones and 22:19. 63, 170:C, p. fig. Paphoslll, fig. 1st century. vermilion-red
KNIDIAN WARE Emblema Bowl
Categories
Minor
1611 P 32025 B-C 10-11:1 P.H.
3.1; Diam.
Beaker tom with
51
Fig.
base.
(or jar?) near a groove
P.H.
4.6
base
Small
edge.
base-molding, of oblique Remains
flat bot gouged
lines (groups of three) on wall. Smooth ware, lightgray (mica traces); thin gray-black slip, slightlyglossy, ending
on
exterior
Ware
above
base.
comparable
Thin-walled.
to Knidian
fabric, but possibly not Knidian Possibly
1st century
1612 P 33818 C17:1
B.C.?
Late
Hellenistic
(from the Troad?).
Context
of
late
lamp
1st century.
3.7; Diam.
One
side
Fig. foot
of base,
51 est. 9.6, Diam. with
6.8
emblema of
remains
edge
of
the
ap
plied element. Tilted foot with projecting basal mold
at Tooling-marks the floor, applied a relief roundel with
bowl. open (segmental) ing; shallow of foot to body. On the attachment
off-center,
motif
remains
of
an
added
(flaked off, unidentified), with raised grooved
rim. Orange ware, very smooth-textured, A semimetallic thin gloss-slip
gray.
mottled
of
similar
light color
KNIDIAN (a red-brown
at one
patch
point)
the ex
all of
covering
Probably Knidian; fabric related to the Knidian Gray series
bowl
(note relief wares). lamps of late 1st century B.c-early
earlier
and
in a context
Residual
1st
a.d.?.
century
P.H.
rim est.
5.8; Diam. fr.
(lower
part
A worn wall fr. (P 10146) appears
basis
to be part of the
Roman.
51, PL 77
1614 P 19073 Fig. Area D 18, lot00 60, with 187
on
7.7; max.
est.
foot
rounded on
Brown
body.
thorns preserved
ware.
Knidian
12.8
p.Diam.
Thin
reddish
H.
half
preserved.
10.7
body
bowl
Carinated
with
flat
base
(cf. shape of 1546, 1547). Light brownish orange clay;
thin wash,
from
varying
posed Context
to brownish
purplish
decoration rough-cast of small, white and
Light
(mainly black,
est. 6.2;
H.
on
com
exterior),
and wall
No
4.7; max.
decoration.
outside,
Context later
P.H.
3.8;
p.W. side of
One
of first half
higher No thin-walled. Very thin purplish brown clay, with upper part of outside. handles.
of ca. mid-2nd
Form
version
deeper
decoration.
orange and on
Light inside
on
coating
of
ribbonlike
small,
century.
to
close
Pontic
and
Pergamon
prod
Band
(partial on exterior). Clay color 2.5YR 7/8; slip 2.5YR 6/8 (to 1.25YR 6/8 on int.). Neat finish. 1st or early
Late
of
related
to 1615. red
deep
1st century,
2nd
1621 P 33289 Fig. R13:2
century.
flanged
and a few
with
11.0 rim
cup: vertical
fr. Shallow
rim, flanged
fine
rouletting
thin clay, with surface flaking.
flange;
on
52
est.
3.6, Diam.
orange
Pergamon
RS
(Loeschcke
conical
form,
at bottom. on
Faint of rim.
outside
gloss,
Form related to Italian Sigillata
below
ending
(Conspectus 22-23) 15).
type
to be
Possibly
assigned to the "Attiko" class (see 1712-1723). Ca.
a.d.
25-50.
of same
Context
date.
1622 P 32158 Fig. 52 Area H 15, lotsK 61b, 76d P.H.
rim
and
rim;
rim est. wall.
thin
semiglossy the type, cf. Paphos 96, n. 48, fig. H:7. Context
of
early
ca.
below.
finds, Hayes
bowl. A
Vertical
row of verti
7.2; max.
1985a,
(to ca. a.d.
1st century
1618 P 34737 Fig. B20T est.
Indented
carination
Beaker
10.1
ware wall. Thin orange covering to brown orangepurplish slip.
indentations
For
H.
A
and
Various Open Forms 1620 P 17047 52, PL 77 Fig. B2L1 (lower fill) H. 3.0(-3.3); Diam. 11.6 (lip 11.2) Carinated dish: base, most of floor and half of rim;
Orange bowl,
51
8.1; Diam.
inset vertical
cal ovoid with
13.0
sherds.
1617 P 33321 Fig. A 18:1 (top fill)
wall,
Carinated
ware.
mainly
51, PL 77
Fig.
1.
two pieces). carination
from
with
936-943,
overhanging and possible ribbing
brownish, slip washy breaks. clean inside;
purplish Knidian Probably
est.
with
est. 9.1
Diam.
sherds. Clay on
Diam.
restored
profile
P.H.
1616 P 35035 Fig. 51 Area A-B 21-22, lotNN 129 ca.
39, n.
Carinated bowl with handles, fragmentary (complete
Conical
P.H.
product.
to black.
flinty particles. 20-50). (ca. a.d.
of Tiberian-Claudian
Base
specks; out down
halfway
on floor, of rouletting elongated leaf-shaped at center. Smooth hard 2.3) (L. stamp orange-brown ware with fine thin orange-brown gold mica specks, slip
51
rim 9.9; Diam.
5.4; Diam.
Over
II. 1, p.
Area P 15, lot T 57
side.
1615 P 3728 Fig. G8:l
upturned
(of a pair?) at
fine mica
with
inside,
upper Open rim
ucts (cf. 768). Thin foot with chamfered band on in
intrusions.
later
Valley 100.
P 22782
mended.
area.
the decorated covering of ca. a.d. 10-30, with rare
outside,
slip Context
a Meander
Context
Jar(?) base. Row of large applied
ware on
brown
of ca. a.d.
Labraunda
Related Thin-Walled Vessels
3.7; Diam.
foot-ring;
of lateral handle
fawn-brown
slip, purplish
Perhaps Context
of
vessel.
P.H.
Thin
carination.
1619 on
restored
to be with vine restored leaves. que motifs: Probably to orange handles. ware, fine-textured, micaceous; Gray on thin outside, texture) (soapy slip, orange-brown on inside. light gray
Early
form,
(slight lip). Remains
Fig. 51, Pl. 77
P 10146). High, vertical wall decorated with large appli
same
conical
two parts of rim and also loose sherds.
piece),
handle-stump), set on low tilted
side.
14
of wall
(a: one
half
(b, c: with
brown
Deep Skyphos(t) with Applique Ornament 1613 P 14983 Area A 18, lotNN 85 Rim
269
Lower wall
surfaces.
posed
WARE
pp.
95,
bottom, letting
14.6; Diam.
foot
est.
8.2
loose
body flaring top. Two gently above marks belly. Spatula at
Orange-brown, 1st century?
with Mixed
thin wash context
P 11736 Hayes 2000a, fig. 22:1. M19:l
3.7
on
frr. or
Body three
around
rounded lines
at
of rou
lower
part.
exterior.
of 6th
century.
Mugs
H. est
belly two
1623
50?).
51 Diam.
7.2; Diam. or mug:
to rim
14.6-14.85;
Diam.
Fig.
lip 7.1, Diam.
52, PL 77
body
Mug; base and half of upper body (mended),
10.5
lacking
CATALOGUE
270 the
handle.
base
Slender
turned
with
Traces
thin-walled.
flat
small of
part above
body. carination
per
a
parts, dribbling of lower Treatment
orange-brown toward base.
E-F
that
of same
Context
125-150+.
P 14538 Fig.
1624
resembles
part
on
slip of
up
the
late
date.
ca. 9.5-9.8;
Diam.
base
3.4
Mug; half of upper part missing (profile restored). Wide, sagging body with flat base; low,upright rimwith chamfered
handle
at
molding handle (a second
"sliced" Flat, lip. Thin-walled. was Rim and possibly present).
body slightlydistorted. Hard-fired red ware with brown over most streaky gray traces of lime inclusions.
with
texture,
of exterior;
fired
ish surface,
Mug;
slender
rim 6.4; Diam.
body
in section,
hard
carination
weak
rather
above
of Phocean
as
(?) mugs
natively, it could possibly be Italian. of
Context
late
1st?early
Relief
and angular dark brown
2nd
(imitating alter
1597-1600);
A
Diam.
century.
an
emblema:
rings
on underside.
cupid
winged
tails
incised.
some
lime
Late
Hard,
clay, partly metallic brown
Base emblema:
base sherd.
est.
Context
century.
1627 P 14854 Pl. Area H 19 Diam.
genius,
brown
inclusions;
1st to 2nd
or
On
floor,
part
surrounded
by
at core,
gray
slip. of mixed
fill.
edge two circular
between
of
traces
of gold-colored
of
remains
mica;
slip.
8.5 rings
a human leg of
on
figure
century.
Residual
5.8;
15-19, lot00 p.L.
underside. preserved, find
On
floor,
with
a table
in late
745d
6.3
concretion
two
handle.
inside
knobs
ringed flat,
tilted,
bearing
Hollow
han
tubular
on
of attach top at point a egg part of stamped
Late
1st to 2nd
century.
"Oinophoroi"
1631 P 9827 PL 77
Hausmann 1954-1955, p. 140, n. 37; Heimberg 1976, p. 286, no. B 8 (wrongly listed as a cylindrical jug). Area M 19 12.3; max.
Diam.
11.7;
flagon:
about
base
Diam.
of
loose sherds). (some Side A: bearded carination.
Flat
restored at
5.2
one-half
lower
part, three
base; of
head
satyr
(Silenus?), with vine stem to left and motif on right
Side B: part (same?) missing. on molded Good relief; right. Pinkish brown clay containing sions and bits of lime and mica. coating mold;
on
exterior;
flaky
stem
of vine
details
of
black
and
Traces
surface.
preserved incised. leaves brown
inclu
of an
orange-red in a two-part
Made
thin-walled.
Pelike shape: Hausmann type III, Bonis Bailey group (d). First half of 2nd century.
type III; cf.
1632 P 17877 PL 78
77
Molded
1st to 2nd
a
with
behind. Late
of
circles. Relief is high, with de
row of punched
double
length
interior,
motif (pairs of arcs). Brown clay, purplish brown slip with slight sheen.
grooves
10.5
fr.Molded
Base
fluted
handle, On
Stump of handle, with a littleof rim and wall of bowl.
hard
P.H.
Wares
est.
and
Two-handled
Animal-Handled Paterae withRelief Emblemata 1626 P 4645 52, Pl. 77 Fig. AreaF 13 base
52, PL 77
Late 1st to 2nd century. Residual find in late level.
partially Knidian
faces,
24.0
thin, orange
dle, bearing ment. Rim
collarlike
Hollow,
a result of stacking in the kiln). Perhaps a Knidian or Asia Minor product late examples
fr., with
part of handle. on wall. Hollow fluting near attached wise, top of wall. row of emblema: circles punched
8.6
of wall missing. Fairly
from rim to body. Dull, traces breaks. of lime; clean fired, with over most of exterior fired and mouth, dull Thin, slip elsewhere. dark gray on exterior, clay Body sepia mostly to a line above the base down fired gray on exterior (as round
est.
Rim
P.W.
sagging profile; at ribbing mid-height. with molding. Handle,
fabric,
Diam.
Area C-F
form with
rim; flat base
inner
1630 P 32012 PL 77
half of rim and much
shallow
base,
Diam.
10.8;
on
emblema
on
Fig.
Vertical
52
1625
ca.
and
Body bear
poorly slip a base decorated Low foot, enclosing with joined. rosette molded surrounded parts by rings. Emblema: of two rows of of two border punched legs preserved; fine circles. brown with remains inclusions; clay Light of orange Rather with worn surface. fired, poorly slip. vent hole Small the emblema. through punched
inclusions
turbance.
H.
missing. both joined;
ridges. Soft, light pinkish brown clay containing brown
fine
2nd century? Context of 3rd century,with later dis
P 26950 Fig. J 15:5
center
of base; are
1629 P 2998 Area Q 15, lot I 155
52
2-3:2
H.
Fr. floor
52, PL 77
Fig.
NN
where
wall.
series.
bowl a.d.
Ca.
on
thin dull down
carinated
by turning, of corrugations
section 16-23, est. 9.5 base
Diam.
a shallow
with
Trace
base.
with
brown,
Light
smoothed
A-E
Area
attach
ment of a single handle below lip-band and on upper Lower
P 14319
1628
rim with in
high expanding
Rather
lip-band.
form
sack-shaped
(slight molding);
level.
Thompson 1948, pp. 183-184, pi. LXIV; Young 1951, p. 276; Brommer 1956, pp. 45, 123, no. D 2; Brommer 1976, p. 286, 1960, pp. 62, 158, no. E 2; Heimberg no. B 5; Bailey 1972-1973, p. 13, n. 13; Bailey 1979, p. 257 ("not necessarily 4th ed., p. 269.
Cnidian");
Agora
Guide,
3rd
ed.,
p. 274;
KNIDIAN C201 H.
24.0;
base
Diam.
lip 6.0;
shoulder
Diam.
13.0;
surface
made
short
single
and
separately
in a two-part mold; two (bearing grooves) with Flat base shallow,
handle
attached.
panels,
Ionic
by crude
separated
in high
Herakles
lion
wearing
as
skin
a cloak,
ing at Stymphalian birds; two birds, pierced by arrows, fall in front of him, another lies dead between his feet. Light pinkish claywith white and brown grits and flakes of mica; smooth surface. pasty on exterior, off. partly flaked Unclassified type. Standard Context
of 2nd
Thin,
orange
glossy
est.
stem
band
at seam
side). few
Pale,
3rd
(rather here;
clay with
particles Date probably
Vertical relief). one on missing
poor
possibly
fine
inclusions,
including on exterior. wash orange than context. Context of mid
mica;
earlier
part
Flagon:
crescent
molded
Late
some
clay with color.
ange-red of similar
variant
part
of wall,
with
around mica;
pattern. Rather
tongue top.
of
Part large, series gray
on
exterior,
type. Cf. Hausmann
type
poor
coating
I, Bonis
sions; Ca.
fabric (or just
including fleece example;
a horn.
a
From
rendered
in a
curls
ware,
brown
inclu
Hard-fired (no retouching). at surface, some lime with on exterior. red-brown slip
1636 P 25609 PL 78 Area A-D
14-17, lotnil 344
Max.
5.3
Part of left side of head, From
an
particles.
to
2nd
example
smaller
3rd
early
indicated
to
brown
on
wash
sepia
exte
century.
dim. of
10.6 left
side
preserved
(head,
on
Dull,
shoulder,
etc.).
Smaller in scale than 1635, 1636, with small horn; shoulder joint placed very high, with upper part of a leg visible. Orifice on the top of the head. Stump of a small,
handle
pierced
back.
sepia coating
exterior.
ca. a.d.
Probably
brown
purplish
clay (some fine lime particles); metallic 200-250.
7.3;
L.
to back
front
7.6; W.
most
with
brown
breaking
of
details
ware,
gray
6.6
of a bearded
incised. at core;
satyr.High clean
Hard-fired, dark
brown,
metal
lic slip on exterior (cf. fabric of 1626). Front and back made
halves
in separate molds. to mid-3rd early
of
century,
or
possibly
ear
Area D-I
est.
Diam.
17-20, lot Tr 1 (late level) 12.0
Body sherd. Decoration a
brow
of
with
some
ivy-wreath
in good, high relief: part of
preserved.
as satyr head, lime inclusions,
1639, rough
Perhaps but
larger.
surface;
part of the Brown clay thin, metallic
slip.
2nd century?
glossy 2nd century.
dim.
lime
Fleece
ware; clean-breaking at core, with interior and
on
gray Dull
rior.
brown
of head,
modeled
molds
1640 P 14702PL 78
type
7.8
left side
core,
a few
a horizontal
carefully of relief at
exterior,
sides.
lier.
Plastic Vases: Flam Types 1635 P 18309 PL 78 Area C 15 dim.
on
Context
Body: soft, or
century.
Max.
in same
made
the along Hard-fired
incisions.
by brown
relief
II, Bailey group (c). Perhaps Pergamon possibly local Athenian). 4th
slashes
by shallow
P.H.
molded
motifs
Handle
Lower half preserved. Head
est. 11.0 body of shoulder and upper
Shoulder:
handle.
1639 P 12323 PL 78 U22:l (fillC)
stump of a handle. Made in two-partmold; handle (s) made separately, added. Cylindrical body with sloping shoulder.
century.
Head-Vases
1634 P7802 P1.78 Area O-P 7, lot 1100 6.0; Diam.
marked
on a
century.
P.H.
and
Part
preserved (no handle
of 3rd
Context
Area O 8 (late level)
12.0
creamy of golden
11.0
Fr. of back
Max.
Sherd from upper part of body of a jug(?). Sloping shoulder, bulging body. Relief decoration on body: top
of a vine
brown
as the body and applied along the spine of the animal;
century.
D6:2 belly
of lime, to black;
inclusions
from
1638 T 1209PL 78
1633 P 24807 PL 78 Diam.
with
9-11, lot E 113
dim.
slip
ware.
Knidian
clay ranging
context.
than
Area M-O Max.
shoot
Brown slip,
1637 P 27174 PL 78
columns
at the side seams of themold. Side A (opposite handle): Herakles struggling with the Keryneian hind; to left, lion skin draped over club; to right, tree. Side B (under handle):
rough. earlier
Date
Made
rings (imitatingmetalware). Decorated
in two
relief,
unbroken.
jug;
linear.
thin, metallic
etc.;
12.5
Cylindrical a base and
molded
271
er and more
(bottom fill) Diam.
WARE
than
P 2251 PL 78 12:1 J
1641
P.H.
1635;
relief
rather
deep
half
of mouth
6.6
of
Presum top preserved (part mended). from a head with ably large narrow-necked jug. Female at vase-mouth attached waved hair, with top. Evenly at sides. Vertical visible down earrings mold-junctions sides. Slight surface-bubbles from use of a plaster mold. Light
including horn and eye.
11.0; Diam.
Front
brownish
clay,
rather
fine-textured,
with
lime
in
clusions; dull black coating on exterior (brown patches inside
rim),
Context
slightly varnishlike of ca. a.d. 200.
in some
areas.
CATALOGUE
272
1642 T 3226 PL 78 Area I 12, lotMI dim.
Max. Fr.:
On exterior, rough. black patches).
120 (late level)
of the face
part
Dark
lips prominent.
of a
head
ca.
(H.
large clay, metallic
brown
11); coat
brown
ing.
2nd century? Context primarily of 3rd century.
P.L.
dim. part
with
and
taenia orange
fruit.
Light
coating.
or mask.
face
Dark
brown
clay, gray
century.
over
handles
of
head-vase
a
(i.e.,
ca.
est.
13
tion (signature; originally incised in matrix) below ([. . .]IOYCA or [. . JMOYCA], on clay luted over the Handmade
decoration).
incised
Deeply brown
ware
brown
slip
of
handles. two-grooved details. Hard-fired
looped
(i.e.,
retouched) and mica
(fine gold on outside
interior). Context
thin
(a
of mid-2nd
lime brown
parts
century?
dim.
Fr. front:
7.0;
ca.
p.H.
6.1; vase.
p.W.
brown, on slip For
slightly
W.
(original
of of upper part Dec below head.
Piece
is the upper part of a Light brown
of
examples
complete
later
2nd
Slane
Traces
52, PL 79
Fig.
inclusions
rim est. 9.5
6.0; Diam.
thin, varnishlike
orange
over
coating
rim.
and
century.
1650 P 15102 PL 79
Area R 22, lot BB 144 (late level)
Max. Fr. with
dim. of neck
ca. neck 7.2; Diam. of a closed vessel
Neck
body.
made
7.0 trace
and luted
separately,
on.
of junction orna Relief
ment: tips of pointed leaves (or locks of hair) preserved on neck.
Clay
core;
flaky, 2nd-3rd
light
on
slip
sepia
at surface,
brown
orange
and
gray
at
exterior.
century.
P 14701 Pl.
1651
D-I
17-20,
Max.
dim.
Wall
fr.: closed
79 YY
section
(late
level)
6.8 to
figure
2nd-3rd
vessel.
right,
Relief
ornament: chiton.
wearing
Dull
part of fe brown clay
century.
1652 P9818 Pl. 79 Area L 19 (late level) Max.
7.6
dim.
of a molded
Fr. of wall Relief
lower
decoration: Brown
slip. 2nd-3rd
clay with
not (perhaps object a seated, of part draped lime
inclusions;
a
pot). figure,
orange-brown
century.
Area G 12 (late level)
mouth,
two handles. (traces
in two-partmold. Rope
with Brown
of
est.
Diam. Rim
around
of
faintly metallic.
1653 P 4716 PL 79
Spout of a flatflask (?). Made in relief
ends.
Bowl or Cup
4.8
mouth
fine
type,
see
onward.
century
Other Closed Shapes 1647 P 12362 N20:3 Diam.
the basic
1993, pp. 483-485, 497, 498, pis. 85, 86.
of
near-vertical
this was (see 1647); appar two with handles extend top,
in parts,
and mica;
frontal.
exterior.
Context
with
5.0
with visible), (no ears ivy-wreath. clean dull purplish rather fabric;
hard,
and Dickie
pattern neath.
ca.
constricted
orated in high relief; preserved Silenus-head
preserved),
with some lime inclusions, gray at core; dull black slip.
5.1) of phallus-shaped cylindrical,
lime
male
C13:2 ca.
dim.
Area
1646 P 8036 PL 79 Max.
ves
Rim of small jar(?). Flaring rim; a series of molded buds around top of body. Light orange clay with traces
red
inclusions); over wash
Phallus-Vase
est.
Max.
2nd-3rd
(piece b) 8.9; origi
or Silenus), two-handled (satyr ears hair Front: and both pre pointed of an end hair and inscrip preserved,
cup). Back:
served.
with
shape
preserved on off-center
slip, black
exterior
K 9-10:1 Max. dim. (a) 7.1, (b) 9.6; p.H. Frr.
the same
1649 P 6608 Pl. 79 Area N 10, lots 5 43, 44 (late level)
of
1645 P6167 PL 79 nal W.
from corner
Context of 1st half of 2nd century.
at core, with some lime inclusions; traces of a dull black coating. 2nd-3rd
domed
be
may
placed
brown
6.8 male
rectangular
probably base (one
ing along the top. Light brown clay (light gray at core);
Area N 10 (late fill) dim.
flat flask,
of flattish,
Its spout ently
1644 P 5043 PL 79 Fr.: bearded
Flat
1647.
a vessel
a forehead
with orange clay, rough-textured, of Context early 2nd century.
Max.
52, Pl. 79
Fig.
and steeplyrisingwall, curving in at top.Apparently from
8.4 of
(some
slip
12.9
sel as
Area R 17 Fr.:
1648 P 23213 Area M 15, lot T 123 Fr. of moldmade
1643 P 26714 PL 79 Max.
brown
Context of firsthalf of 2nd century.
7.7
lower
thin, metallic
gold
stamped clay, mica,
ovolo
be
heads brown
gray
at core,
terior.
etc.);
surface
Ca.
11.0
fr.Moldmade
relief
two confronted
decoration: at
core; orange clay, gray Orange preserved. on ex to dark brown on interior, slip light slip 2nd
century.
KNIDIAN
Variant,
S21T
P.H. est.
flange floor est.
Diam. ca.
a)
(on
est.
Diam.
7.8;
29.0;
ing ment
and small
two
A
exterior. of floor,
edge
three
supports;
curving
long
on
com fairly wash Surface
foot
added
preserved. the outer flat, with
Floor
flange under
added
One
pieces. of the other
around
grooves
edge Inner
above.
exterior
of floor; part
grayish fine brown
but
virtually from bottom
to
no mica).
fired
gray-black Inner wall
(also
grits
at
scratched
unevenly
Imports:Knidian Ware 1655 P 9845 32, G
p.
AgoraV,
102,
53, Pl. 79 ear
and
(with discussion
lier literature on the shape);Jenkins
1994, pp. 283, 285,
10.
to rim
at
Diam.
above
ridge
rim
Diam.
36.8;
foot
27.4;
H.
foot
belly
2.5
on
in plaster
(Restored
missing.
the basis
of
1665 and 1671.) Deep body supported on three bar feet;
flat floor. a neck
The
below
ing rim;
at
semicircular, each
is
wall a
turned, on points
neatly
opposite
and
everted, the flat attached
projecting to wall below,
lug; a moldmade
The Dionysos. and mustache; bunches
at top, forming and overhang
constricted
sharply
a flat, top of rim to underside of
of mask applique with beard flowing
is represented god a two he wears of ivy leaves with garland a bunch at center; at ei of grapes of berries
ears a (obscured); just in front of the crosses taenia the forehead below its garland, trailing ends down in front of the grapes. each hanging Upon a vertical rim-lug, lengthwise. ring-handle, grooved ther
The
side
of face,
handle
element,
the imitating runs prototype, is united with top of the rim and the vertical through loop-handle, round-sectioned, of
bail-handle free-moving around one-half of the it; the ends, passed once have been may
cast
the metal
in duck's
head
form
on
exterior
and
on
interior
of
rim and
neck.
Color: clay 2.5YR 5.5/4 (reddish brown to light reddish brown), slip 2.5Y 8/2 (white). Mask of type I. Context IIA, which
of ca. a.d.
would
move
to (if not reassigned layer to ca. a.d. the date 1-30).
75-100
the
ware
exterior temper; traces of Color: slip.
clear
fill.
p.W. 6.1 mask: applique when complete, 7.1;
Fr. of mask,
central must
of
part have
The
the beard.
been
almost
half
again as large as that of 1655 (cf. 1658, 1670, both also coarse
moderately only
traces
slight
ware
of
slip
with
small
in the
remain
deeper hollows. Color of clay 2.5YR 5/6 (red). Type I. Context
of Late
a:
with
Roman,
many
1st- and
early
5.1; max.
dim.
finds.
2nd-century
P 25466 PL 80 D-I
p.H.
TT
section
17-20, 4.2;
b: p.H.
6.2.
p.W.
5.4;
p.W.
6.1
frr. of a mask
Two nonjoining
above
face
traces
(a)?no
of the vessel
remain.
the forehead trace
of
nia
has
a
From
mask
single a situla From an
from
to rim or
or
two
about
body
(almost twice as terra
architectural
or bracket). across Garland no at center; bunches of berries
four
the
ivy leaves below. Under
just ries in the garland
(b) and of garland
of attachments
from same vessel). certainly as 1655?or large possibly cotta modillion (decorative
distinct
survives; the
appears
traces
central
two bunches
a hole,
intentionally
of a
tae
of ber pierced
(to allow full penetration of heat during firing?). Face
of
the mask
with large, well modeled, carefully worked incised faint indication nostrils, pupils, pierced of teeth between the parted smooth brown lips. Hard fine inclusions ware, whitish, (brown, containing gold cream on exterior in mold). mica); self-slip ("dressing" eyelids,
Color: clay 2.5YR 5.5/6 (light red to red), slip 10YR 8/3 (very pale I.
Type modillion
(as on
1665, 1671). Hard fine ware with fine temper; fine, thin slip (not concealing irregularities from final turning
process)
of
Hard
1657 T 868 PL 79 Area H 15, lot K 71c
37.4,
One-third of body, including one applique mask (type I); both vertical loop-handles and almost all of
bail-handle
trace
but without
without
in modern
Residual
Area
Diam.
38.0,
of mica,
worn,
clay 2.5YR 5/4 (reddish brown). Type I.Knidian?
1658
D 4:1 (layer IIB; see AgoraV, pl. 75)
H.
much
of
Hard, very large). amounts of mica;
Fig.
6
pl.
part traces
faint
P.H.
(damaged). lime traces,
of the grit particles. dragging 10. of ca. 20 b.c-a.d.
Context
fig.
light brown,
wash
surface
in front; no certain just across taenia forehead.
taenia
the
as vertical
restored
surface)
buff
buff, with
Profuse
to be
probably and (break
the
surface
outside of thewhole. A relatively thinwall rising steeply from
of
end
horizontal with
form edge foot-ele ring-shaped cut away to form three
deep
9.4; p.W. 7.9 broken Fr.: a mask, away at sides and below. partly mask with flowing and mustache; beard gar Dionysos at center; two bunches land of ivy leaves with of berries
a bunch of grapes at left side (also at right?) with the
(floor, feet, bottom of wall)
three
parts outside.
on
a
foot-element
of whole
15.0 into
plete, flaked
of feet
Diam.
base
31.0;
27.4; W.
About half of bottom
mended
P.H.
53
P 33035 Fig.
1654
Ware
Unclassified
273
1656 P 3444 PL 79 15 AreaH
Situlae Early
WARE
1659
P 26184
AreaJ-L a: p.H. mask 10.4. est.
brown). if from Knidian fabric. Decoration Probably or bracket: p. 71, no. K 139, pi. 49. AgoraV,
16-19, 14.9; b:
p.W.
p.H.
Y
section 24.2; 7.2;
53, PL 80
Fig.
H.
Diam.
applique of ridge
a
mask just
13.0; W. above
foot
27.4
Three shoulder complete of floor,
joining pieces
and
neck,
applique foot and
part mask; lower
(a) preserve part of upper wall,
a and rim-lug, fr. (b) parts comprises a situla to From similar
of horizontal a loose wall.
CATALOGUE
274
1655. Applique mask: bearded head of Dionysos. Gar two bunches
of
ivy leaves with at either side of face land
or
sides
ing vertically.
Hard
forehead
a bunch
of face; ware
locks (very
at center;
of berries
no at of grapes; taenia of beard braided, hang some fine tem little mica,
per); fine slip on exterior. Color: clay 2.5YR 6/6 (light red), slip 5YR 7/4 (pink). Mask type II. to 4th
context
Mixed
a.d.
century
AreaJ 18 7.2;
Upper
half of a mask; nothing survives of body or
Mask: head of Dionysos with garland of ivyleaves and beard
as
that of
no taenia at part of mustache missing; Mask from the same mold perhaps an earlier 1659 may represent "genera
and
or
forehead
cheeks.
1661;
of this series.
tion"
no
most
ware
Hard
temper;
on
slip
with
exterior
little mica
very only.
Color:
al
and
7.5YR
clay
6/4 (light brown), slip 10YR 7.5/3 (verypale brown). Type II. in
Residual
context.
Byzantine
1661 P 6898 B-C 10-11:1 P.H. Two
53, PL 80
beard). with
The
survives.
of
plumpness
and
cheeks
the
same
from
Perhaps very little mica
no
and
as
mold
1660.
fine
temper;
ware
Hard
on
slip
exterior
and on top of rim. Color: clay 5YR 6.5/4 (pink to light reddish brown), slip 10YR 7/4 (verypale brown). Type II. a.d.
of ca.
with
1-50,
some
Late
in
Roman
Date
7.8
p.W.
dim.
Rim
fr., preserving
a mask with part of the semicircular part of of of Dionysos with garland Mask: head above. two at center two small and of forehead, leaves; large no
of berries;
taenia.
of a small
iris consists
nently;
punch
out
stand
Eyelids
mark
within
promi an in
cised circle (probably added after removal ofmask from fine
with
an
from
Produced
the mold).
temper;
on
slip
almost
new
exterior
mold.
and
on
Hard
top
of
rim-lug. Color: clay 5YR 6/6 (reddish yellow), slip 10YR 7.5/3 (verypale brown). Type II. Knidian? of ca. a.d.
Context
P1011 8.2;
Fr. of half
120-150
p.W. inner
of a mask
rim est.
dump
38.0 of outward
beginning
of
bulge
vertical
Fig.
53, PL 80
edge
on
face
its lower
(from
and
to that of
nose
of rim-lug, with upper to forehead), stub of one end
rim
and
with
head
the
incised
to
attached
handle-lug, an part of applique iris of eye modeled
the upper 1655, with
surface,
similar
mask in re
lief. Fine hard-fired clay with very little temper; slip on
exterior
(not
from
irregularities
covering
final wheel
turning). Color: clay 2.5YR 6/4-6 (light reddish brown to light red), slip 10YR 7.5/4 (verypale brown). 1666 P 10479 Pl. M18:4 11.2;
80
6.5
p.W. head
garland
trace
with
mask,
at center;
of rim
and
horizontal
beard with flowing of Dionysos two bunches of ivy leaves with faint
trace
of
across
taenia
and of
forehead.
a few some mica and with hard ware tiny Moderately on exterior of applique lime inclusions; only. Color: slip
clay 2.5YR 6/6 (light red), slip 10YR6/4
(light yellowish
brown).
Context of early 3rd century (residual)?. P 27117
1667 No
hair
mask,
complete
tula, one
with handle-lug of bail-handle. loop and beard; garland
of berries
mask dented;
at center;
of a across
taenia
the face
of shoulder
part attachments
p.H. and
and
Mask:
of
a bunch In
the
13.8 handle
with
flowing two bunches
above
of grapes
left eye
appears
asymmetrical.
beard, not
(taenia of
process and cheek
the proper
of si
neck
of vertical
Dionysos ivy leaves with at either side of face,
forehead).
to situla
11.8; max.
handle)
(excluding
Fr.: a
53, Pl. 81
Fig. recorded
provenance
P.H.
visible of
at
longitudinally,
a duck's
to represent bill. Below
is hand-modeled
lines
the end 8.5
ribbed
loop-handle,
tached to top of rimwhere itjoins a horizontal lug.One end of a bail-handle passes through the vertical loop and
and
(residual?).
provenance
P.H.
excavation
earlier
Diam.
26.0;
53, Pl. 80
Fig.
an
9, from
Max.
berries
Upper
No
N
mustache;
rim-lug ivy bunches
clay 5YR
Roman.
apparently
Athenian Series Type Imasks 1665 P 5313
applique rim-lug. Mask:
K 9-10:1
1663
uncertain,
An
1662 P 7527 PL 80 8.6;
moderately top of rim. Color:
8.0;
P.H.
P.H.
coarse
Hard,
(cheeks missing). exterior and on
p.W. 6.5 flat plaque, from another possibly vessel-type a handle). ornament at base with of Mask (e.g., flowing ware not brown Smooth hair, draped bust; Dionysos. on Smears interior. On exterior, (fine grits, as 1658). over a red-brown of a buff wash remains (worn), clay surface.
trusions.
ware
slip
ivy leaves with of taenia indication
7/3 (pink), slip 7.5YR 7/2 (pinkish gray). Type II. The mask seems related to those of 1660, 1661 (not from same mold).
A of a semicircular
of the taenia indicate type II (with braided
Context
on
no
at center;
of berries
attach
of
shoulder.
(with rim-lug traces and upper above), loop-handle a mask. of Dionysos with of Mask: head part of garland two small and two large at center of ivy leaves; garland or no trace of beard taenia. No of berries; bunches
absence
ware;
Area
Fig.
12.7 8.4; p.W. frr.: most joining of of attachment
mustache
two bunches at forehead
of former
Rather
rim-lug. berries;
of
P.H.
7.2
p.W.
traces and loop-handle the bail-handle. Mask: wreath
the vertical
1664 P9413 PL 80 Area L-O 16-18, section O (surface find)
1660 P8785 PL 80 P.H.
of
ment
Terminal
attaching were in of
the
KNIDIAN bail-handle
unmodeled
or
bird-
(not
1668 P 22263 PL 81
Area J-L 6-8, lotH 94 5.7 p.W. of a mask.
6.3; Fr.: most but
the ends
only
of wear
because
perhaps
ware
hard
erately
to that of 1655, very similar taenia visible (at sides of face), in the mold Mod (cf. 1667).
traces
with
of mica
(no
temper).
Slip
applied on exterior only. Color: clay 2.5YR 6/6 red), slip 10YR 7.5/4 (verypale brown). Context of 6th-7th century (residual).
and
Hard-fired exterior
frr. of an
Three
joining of Dionysos with into corporated
braided
of grapes or cheeks.
forehead is
ends
beard;
The
plump no
to that of
lime
Color:
in
of garland at center;
trace
1659.
of a
from Hard
fine
inclusions;
head
of mustache
of berries
made
mask,
Mask:
cheeks;
large bunches at either side;
related
closely and mica
mask.
applique
the braids;
two
with
ivy-leaves a bunch
nearly ware
on
slip
at
taenia
new with
exterior.
clay 2.5YR 5.5/6 (light red to red), slip 10YR 7/2.5 (light gray to very pale brown). of ca.
Context
of P
Context
20 b.c.-a.d.
10.
P.H.
18.5;
Three
53, PL 81
Fig.
p.W.
joining
12.4
(of mask) frr.: applique
mask
(most
of face
P.H.
nature
of
the
garland, soft-fired ware
Rather
of Dionysos: to determine
the the
or taenia(?). of grapes some mica and fine temper
bunches with
(as 1672); slip on exterior and on top of rim. Color: clay 5YR 6/6 (reddish yellow), slip 10YR 7.5/4 (very pale brown). of ca.
Context
20 b.c.-a.d.
to
P.H.
top
of
loop-handle to rim 25.0;
tion below); p.H. est. ca. 32.0. Overall body W 10.9. Masks: Rim-lugs: of
est. 9.4,
panels
30.3 Diam.
W
with
H.
ca.
restora (31.0 with rim est. 27.0; Diam.
handle-plates 11.6; W. of relief
ca. 33.5. 7.9
two
outer
itand body proper; themasks lie flat against body over
their
whole
rally;
ends
length. Vertical of the bail-handle
loop-handle plain
grooved those (contrast
spi on
1655, 1665). Mask of Dionysos: garland of ivyleaves with
with
century.
53, Pl. 81
of both
parts the
of
part
low, so that
the
into
incorporated the appliques
of
edge
rim
segments c,
mask;
applique
soft ware
with
two masks
basically
braided beard with as on
it; garland
notched to ensure
application, presumably Ends of the bail-handle
1669; after
(freehand,
adhesion).
proper
apparently plain. Moderately or on exterior little mica temper; slip
very
only. Color: clay 2.5YR 6/6 (light red), slip 7.5YR 7.5/4 (pink). of 2nd
to
3rd
early
1673 P 18247 AreaD 18 P.H.
p.W. 9.5; W. fr. with attached
mask
trace
and
rim-lug "collar"
century.
53, PL 82
Fig. of applique
10.4;
Body
of
rim
below
mask,
the vertical a
creates from
part-detached
7.3 semicircular
projecting loop-handle.
shoulder;
body
near
A
slight of
upper part the rim. Mask
of
Dionysos: beard and mustache braided (braids indicat ed by incised lines); garland with two bunches of ber ries
at center no
trace
and
a bunch
and
across
"wrinkle"
on
of grapes a at either cheek; as a be intended taenia may
forehead of
at the sides). The mask a very worn mold, that also possibly coarse ware; on ex rather fine Hard, slip to interior below the rim. Color: just clay taenia-ends
from
5YR 6/4 (light reddish brown), slip 7.5YR 7/2 (pinkish gray). Context
of 3rd
into 4th
century.
1674 P 7421 PL 82
Area F 6, residual find P.H.
of rim with segments of bail-handle, parts
upper
is quite
mustache-ends
(W.
a vertical rim-lugs, loop one handle, complete applique mask and part of the other. in (Partly restored plaster.) Rim not and no concave "collar" between overhanging, large
3rd
early
17.0; p.W. 11.9; Diam.
rim-lug
and
neck
"collar"
9.8).
Several joining frr.:about half of upper part of body,
slip red
(light
frr.: a, mask with adjoin nonjoining applique at back, section part of the projecting rim-lug, of both the vertical and the bail loop-handle
b, the other
terior
Fig. 53, PL 82
temper; 6/4
Fig.
(including handle)
produced used for 1674.
Type III Masks 1671 P 9393 + 12295 U 22:1 (fillC)
to
2nd
abut the body. Masks of Dionysos:
(but was
10.
the
28.0.
bro one
dimensions,
below
16.0
lower part of themask (b), with part of body of vessel attached at back. Shape apparently that of 1671; the
ken away) with part of body behind and a trace of rim
On basis of the preserved lug above. of the known largest clay situlae. Mask too little survives is braided; beard
12295.
U22T (fillG)
Context
1670 P 14846 S2L1
is at
diameter
P 15429
1672
of bail-handle
11.0
and mustache
clay, without appreciable interior. Color: clay 5YR
and
Three
p.W.
beard
dot;
dish brown), slip 2.5YR 5/4 (reddish brown).
handle; 15.0;
the maximum
der, rim.
ing body and parts
H16:l
a relief
forms
braided. This situla, unlike 1655 (type I), has no shoul
est.
1669 T 216 PL 81 P.H.
at center of grapes and a bunch across of face; three "wrinkles" forehead a taenia, but no trace of its ends at sides;
of berries
side
may represent iris of each eye
(light
Type II Masks
mold, some
at either
on
Mask
of the
275
four bunches
animal-shaped).
Moderately hard ware with a few lime inclusions; fine slip inside and out. Color: clay 2.5YR 6/4 (light reddish brown), slip 10YR 7.5/3 (verypale brown).
P.H.
WARE
7.7;
Fr.: mask
p.W. of
6.0 Beard
Dionysos.
and
mustache
braided
(braids indicated by incision); garland consists primari ly
of bunches
cheek;
no
of berries,
certain
indicated eye from a worn small
by mold
amounts
an
a bunch
with
traces
of
taenia
impressed punch-mark. as for 1673?). Hard
(same
of mica
and
clay 2.5YR 6/6 (light red). Context
of Ottoman
of grapes at either iris of its (or ends);
period.
temper;
no
slip.
Produced clay with of Color
CATALOGUE
276 1675 P2121 Area 111 P.H.
53, PL 82
Fig.
7.9 p.W. with trace of
Mask,
loop-handle
semicircular projecting, on of top lug. Mask
and rim-lug of Dionysos:
beard and mustache braided; garland (much worn) with a bunch at center; of grapes of berries (?) bunches at either side of face; no trace of taenia its (or ends). Ap four
plique attached over its full height; the situla apparently a neck
lacked
and
shoulder.
Hard,
coarse
moderately
ware; no slip. Color of clay 2.5YR 6/6 (light red). of Late
Context
or
Roman
of a lost a
P.H.
p.W. 6.7 trace of attachment with
Mask,
a situla
From
(probably almost complete, vertical loop-handle
dle,
flowing
two bunches
with guishable) bunch of grapes
at either
of
Mask
cheek.
a worn
From
A
mold.
a to in great detail suggest free-moving a at either of three tubu end pieces: long, the ends of a main into which fluted element
eye,
resulting Hard plication.
undue
ware
pressure
finger
without
temper;
ap during on exterior.
slip
clay 7.5YR 5/4 (brown), slip 10YR 7/2.5
Color:
to very pale The oval
(white
of the mask indi and short vessel-neck shape to type III (rather of the shape appropriate here by the flowing than type I, as suggested beard). of 3rd-4th-century Context (residual).
Fig. 53, PL 83
1677 P 273 AreaH 5 (excluding Fr. of rim and of vertical
rim est.
5.6; Diam.
handle)
28.0
semicircular
including and loop-handle, body,
upper
rim-lug, of appli
part
que mask. The body curves inward slightlyjust below rim (no proper neck); applique attached to body over its to that of 1676, of Dionysos: full perimeter. Mask similar in of mask bear but from a worn mold; "pie-crust" edges no ware with almost dentations (cf. 1672). Hard temper; on
slip
and
exterior
interior.
of clay and
Color
slip
10YR
6.5/4 (verypale brown to lightyellowish brown). of 2nd(?)-3rd
Context
P.H.
5.1; of
p.W. body
4.6 and
neck
of a very
small
situla,
with
at top). Mask: Zeus applique mask (partly broken away Ammon (?) with flowing beard at sides and flowing mus tache; across Fine
horns
of Ammon
no forehead(?); hard ware without
at sides
certain temper;
of face;
traces faint
of
traces
exterior. Color of clay 7.5YR 6/4 (light brown). Context
of
late date.
Various Pieces 1679 P4256 PL 83 Area F 14, lots T 143-145
of taenia
garland traces of
visible. slip
Color:
preserved.
on
to
in metal
parallels
7.5YR
clay
see Will
the handle-type, Treasures
7-8,
1680 P 3488 Area H 15 Max.
dim.
Piece
Ancient
53, PL 83
10.8
rim-lug of vertical
of one
bottom
of loop inci bears
within
the
loop-handle of bail-handle end
Outer
bail-handle.
of a semi
trace
bail-handle; applied under and the handle,
attachment
of
Fig.
of rim and
circular
sions giving the impression of a duck's head and bill.
of the bill terminal the main segment overlaps over a double the of clay is applied the handle, strip to each the main side on two; a U-shaped seg stamp a ment. in of small This may indicate fishes held pair on the metal imitate a riveted the bill, or merely repair
Where
hard
Fine,
reddish
fired
clay,
buff
on
exte
rior,with small lime inclusions. Color of clay 2.5YR 6/6 (light red), of surface 10YR 7.5/3 (verypale brown). of a late date.
context
Disturbed
1681 P 19376 Area A-D 14-17, lotnn lenistic
relief
kantharos
Max.
dim.
15.5; W.
7.9; H. print) 10.8 terminal Two
53, PL 83
Fig.
so far as
interior
34, fig. 20, pl. 4:1; pp. Macedonia, p. 73, no. 270, pl. 40. Context of first half of 1st century.
century.
Type IVMask 1678 P 3204 Area F 14-15 Piece
on
prototype.
P.H. traces
edge
1901,
the
brown).
a situla
cates
a midpoint, projecting ring-lug, grooved and Hard ware, perforated. three-quarter
at
slightlygritty,but with no obvious temper; slip on exteri
small hole through the applique behind figure's right from
traces of edge of rim, Bail-han piece with mask). traces of contact with a showing at one end. The bail-han (missing)
handle
inserted;
ers
Dionysos: not distin (leaves garland at center of berries and a
and mustache;
beard
on vertical
is executed
dle metal
For
semicir projecting, of 1671. Miss shape cm therefore high; mask the
rim-lug. rim only 3.0 below ing "collar" to the vessel. almost fully attached
of circumference
6/4 (light brown), slip 10YR 7.5/3 (verypale brown).
to
of
one-third
in one
made
or and
10.8;
cular
mask;
applique
lar collar
53, PL 83
Fig.
joining
lug
around
1676 P 10633 Area F 5
frr.: about
of upper wall and about half of rim with bail-handle. Neck and rim resemble those of 1655. On body, imprint
are
later.
rim 36.4
Diam.
13.2;
Several
9.4;
of vertical
P.H.
frr.: small
joining
and
through the bail-handle,
feathering, able detail. of an
from
part of rim and it rises a vertical,
small
bill,
appears loop-handle incisions which upon of a duck's and nares the rim-lug,
mask
(missing).
traces Hard,
Rim
handles.
loop ridged top of the rim
On
diameter.
the
the
Under
applique
a.d. fr.) and pottery lst-century of rim-lug 9.0; W. of applique (im rim ca.3.1; above p.L. of recurved
of ring
lug rectangular; of unusually handle
53, Pl. 83 Fig. 126, with P 19377 (Late Hel
of
terminal
indicate head
the eyes, in consider
of the attachment moderately
coarse
ware with a few lime inclusions; dark slip, dull gloss-slip on
exterior
(none
of
the
interior
surface
of body
sur
vives). Color: clay 2.5YR 5.5/6 (light red to red), slip 10YR 7/3 (very pale brown), gloss-slip 10R 4/1 to 4/6 (dark reddish gray to red).
1682 P 8746 PL 83 D 12:1 (POU) P.H. 34.0
20.0;
Diam.
at base
of wall
26.3;
max.
p.Diam.
CORINTHIAN
with
RELIEF
WARE:
Several joining frr.:most of floor and of lower body, two of
the
feet.
three
a three-footed
ter. From
Floor
as
situla,
in
restored
partly
plas so care
not
but
1655,
fully turned. Hard, slightly gritty clay without obvious temper; thin slip on exterior. Color: clay 10YR 7/3 (very pale brown), slip 2.5Y8/2 (white). of
Context
later
1st
2nd?)
(to early
century.
(dumped fill)
P.H.
ca.
of feet
26.0; W.
of wall
est. 28.0,
ring-foot
est.
10.8,11.2
Two joining frr.Foot, lowerwall (a) and a loose foot (b). Flat floor, steeply sloping lower wall. Under edge,
a
cut away to form tilted added, high base-ring curving of three feet the (two original preserved), comprising a a with undecorated high cavity above. base-molding
CORINTHIAN Battle
Scenes
Group
(Spitzer's
lip
est. 9-10
Sherd of bottom of wall and floor of medium-size bowl; profile resembles 1699. At bottom of figured a horseman
scene,
to left. Fine
slip. Color of clayMunsell Decoration: Context
reddish
brown
ware,
dull
2.5YR 6/6, slip 2.5 YR 5/8.
type d. Spitzer's of mid-3rd century (perhaps
of Herulian
de
struction).
1686 P 25614 B15:5 P.H. two
54, PL 84
Fig.
4.8; Diam.
Medium-size
lip
est.
11.0
bowl. Three joining
(two shown) and
frr.: parts of rim and upper wall. A lip, to go with base (d, nonjoining) appears
nonjoining
near-complete
these.Wall profile as that of 1691. Base has a very poorly
defined
the external
molding;
treatment
at base
of wall
is lost. Relief decoration (with retouching): Piece a, Spitzer typesa, 1;piece b, typesh (righthalf), c (lefthalf); c,
piece
type d,
on
cut
tree. Fine,
hard
bottom
from
marks visible paring rather ware, Orange-brown on fired yellow fine interior; sparse character.
of
edges
the
smooth-textured, inclusions
of
local
turning;
feet.
of ca. a.d.
Context
ca.
or earlier.
40-50
at base
Diam.
8.6;
light orange
clay
(5YR
53
Fig. est.
of wall
of foot
W.
27.0;
11.0
Single base fr.with an added foot (half broken off). Body-form as 1683; foot flaring, with thick tilted base, on
grooved
faintly
outer
Interior
edge.
wet
neatly
smoothed. Yellow, with light brown tint on break; fine and lime and mica specks, or earlier. of ca. a.d. 40-50
brown-gray Context
rior
II)
Area F-K 13-16, lotK 95 4.2; Diam.
on
RELIEF WARE: MIDDLE
1685 P 18395 PL 84 P.H.
277
Exterior lightly smoothed. Slight scratches and spatula
marks
P.H.
at base
10.5; Diam.
IMPERIAL
1684 P 35045 D 11:1 (dumped fill)
1683 P 33057 PL 83 DILI
MIDDLE
IMPERIAL to
rushing
traces.
right,
in
sword
brandishing
hand,
right
shield on leftarm; mounted warrior to left,brandishing spear in right hand. Figure types, from left to right, as f(?), d. Fine, hard light orange clay (5YR 7/6); dull red slip (2.5YR 5/8 on exterior, 2.5YR 5/6 on interior).
1688 P 24779 PL 84
lots T 398, 399
Area Q17, P.H.
2.7;
5.9; Diam.
p.W.
Medium-size
bowl.
Fr.
of wall
base of
lower
wall
11.0 and
Pro
floor.
far as preserved, resembles that of 1691. Relief scene of battle: to decoration: cavalryman rushing right
file,
as
(horse's off front leg and rider's right leg visible); be
neath
the horse's
a fallen
body,
warrior
his
raising
left
hand in entreaty. Fine, hard clay (5YR 7/6); dull slip, much worn, red (2.5YR 5/6) on exterior, sepia (2.5YR on
2.5/2)
interior.
of mixed
Context
Roman/Byzantine.
1689 P 14987PL 84 AreaA-B21,lotNN149 P.H.
3.3; Diam.
Medium-size of floor
and
foot.
est.
of wall
base bowl.
Three
11.0
of
One-third
lower wall, with part of wall. bottom around ridges zone: of the from left to figured
7/6); fairlybright reddish slip (2.5YR 5/8) overall. Some
Profile
on
right, legs of a running figure; hind leg of a horse, to
on floor, severe on bottom. flaking spalling Slip is a distinct base with brownish orange-red, bright
surface
purple tint to one side (from double-dipping?). a burnt
From
destruction
an original overlying to a short-lived testify
reoccupation
ulian destruction of a.d. 267/8 From
destruction).
on
deposit
pebble-mosaic
another
an
earth
floor.
This
here
after
floor
may the Her
(if it is not part of that
part
of
the deposit
came
the lamp, L 5274 (AgoraVII, p. 145, no. 1495: "second
half
of 3rd
Perhaps
century"). late 3rd
century.
4.6;
p.W.
Medium-size as that of 1694.
5.7; Diam. bowl.
Relief
Fr. of
lip
est.
11.0
wall. Profile lip and upper war from left to right:
decoration,
Traces
a fallen legs of
left leg of the rider;
came
from
seem
the mold)
Free
to suggest
grass.
Fine
clay
to f, b or d, e.
types correspond
Figure
horse.
(added after the bowl
(7.5YR 6/4); dull brown slip (2.5YR 3.5/6). Context of 4th century (residual?). 1690 P 12022 Pl. Area N-O 19 4.2;
Large-size foot floor;
Area K-N 9-12, lotQ 308 P.H.
left, and
1691.
hand incised lines in background
P.H.
1687 P 26200 PL 84
as
Relief
Diam. bowl. missing.
decoration,
84
base
of wall
Fr. of Profile, left
est.
12.0
lower to
part of wall with part of as far as as 1706. preserved, to right: cavalryman riding
right with short sword in right hand; behind, a rider less (?) horse to left; cavalryman to left, brandishing a in hand. Incised in lines field suggest long spear right
CATALOGUE
278
grass or other ground cover (cf. 1689). Fine clay (2.5YR 6/6); reddish brown slip (2.5YR 5/6), lustrous on exte on
rior, dull
interior.
left to right,
types,
Figure
b.
h2,
Context of 5th/6th-century destruction fill (residu
brandishing a short sword in his right hand, a shield on
his
P 8319
54, PL 84 Fig. n. 26; AgoraV, p. 54, no. J 31, Spitzer 1942, p. 176,
pis.
9, 68.
C12:l P.H. 6.9; Diam.
Large-size foot and ed);
lip 12.1; H. figured scene 4.3 Most
bowl. base
nude,
hand;
right
missing. riding
cavalryman
right:
of
lip and Relief
to
part
standing,
to
left
in
spear
be
facing;
hind him a larger male figure, to left,blowing a long trumpet;
to
warrior
cuirassed
right,
with
in right
dagger
hand, grasping in his lefthand the hair of a half-seated warrior (facing), who raises his lefthand in a gesture of or
defense
to brandish warrior entreaty; running right, a shield on in his sword hand, wearing right
a short
ing
his left arm; warrior to left,bearing shield, with right arm brandishing a sword to the left (the enemy figure is here omitted); cavalryman riding to right, holding short sword in right hand; behind him a riderless (?) to
horse
to
left;
left
bear
at
marks
punch
center
the
and
at
the
tip
of each arm. Fine clay (5YR 7/4?6), dull red slip (10R 5.5/8). Figure types, left to right,b, g, e, f,k (right half only), h2,b.
Middle
of 3rd century (or earlier?).
251 P.H.
scene
7.1;
at base
Diam.
12.3;
p.H.
figured
Large-size lower wall. Relief right,
his
rider
frr.: one-third
Joining
of base,
part
left to right: the horse's
decoration, across lying
of
fallen
horse,
back;
caval
ryman riding to left,brandishing a long spear in right hand; same (slightly different composition); woman an
two trees, holding
between
standing
infant
in front of
her and protecting the child with a shield, while in front of her a warrior (to right) bends forward to lay down (or retrieve?) his shield; a repetition of the second type noted
above,
bending
in front of the rider,
and
Background plain. row of knobs. ings):
Lower
relief
1693,
a warrior
to
right,
(or retrieve?) his shield.
forward to lay down
border
from
a
closely
(between
mold
related
mold,
shows the sequence (b, iwith 1 in front), followed by f (here missing). Fine clay (7.5YR 6/6); dull red to dark gray slip (2.5YR 4/8 to 4/0). Figure 1 in front, (Diam. from
types, b with est.
lip a different
left to right, on main P 3152c, 1 beneath.
12.0) bowl.
from Figures:
the
same
warrior
iwith
fr., c, d, b,
a
loose findspot, running
rim
sherd comes
to
over
raised
his
5.9; Diam.
find
est. lip Fr. of
bowl.
scene
of figured wall. lip and upper hand of a cavalryman
Large-size left to right: oration,
13.0; H
4.1
Relief
dec
to left hold
ing reins and wrapped in blowing drapery (the leftknee of this figuremay possibly appear at lower left edge); infant
her
two
between
frontal,
standing, across
in
breast
trees,
hand,
right
holding
protecting
the child with a shield held in the lefthand; in front of male
the woman,
figure
to
right,
leaning drawn
a shield; (or retrieve?) crudely to in right hand, sword right, ning near in top of relief background,
down
shield
to lay run figure, on left arm;
forward
two
zone,
of
trees,
which only the crests appear. Fine clay (7.5YR 6/4); dull brownish red slip (2.5YR 5/6). Figure types, left to right, b or d, iwith 1 in front, f. 1692 is from a closely related mold. Context of 5th century (burnt deposit). P 14516 P1.84
1694 Area
D-I
P.H.
6.0; Diam.
est.
14.0; H.
lip Fr. of wall
bowl.
Large-size
YY
section
17-20,
and
scene 4.0 figured decoration, lip. Relief
of
left to right: cavalryman riding to left (leftpart of figure soldier
missing);
in chiton
right hand, holding
and
in
sword
to right,
cuirass,
the hair
in outstretched lefthand
one knee and has his has fallen onto enemy who arm extended over head, forward. left arm raised right
of an
on
plain
Background
surviving
outer
Fine
surface.
clay
(5YR 6/6); dull red slip (2.5YR 4/8), firedblack on rim
and
interior). types,
left to right,
b or d, e.
Context of late 4th century (?). 1695
P 18508 PL 84
Area
A-D
section
14?17,
nil,
with
coins
as
late as Au
relian (a.d. 270-275)
4.4 bowl.
to
of wall
P.H.
Figure
1692 P3152 54, PL 84 Fig. Area E 15, lot T 163, with 1699 and coins running to
a.d.
residual
(as
cavalryman riding running in back decoration Incised first figure in this series). crosses seven the figures: above and below (at ground, in the mold, the rest incised least two incised apparently on the bowl of Two of the latter group subsequently). crosses
P1.84
7-8:1,
an
(mend
ornament,
left, brandishing male figure,
P1985
woman
of wall
left arm
his
facing,
H-I
1693
al).
1691
warrior
left arm;
head. Figure types: f,k (lefthalf).
right
est. 14.0 P.H. 5.4; Diam. lip lower wall, bowl. Fr. of rim and upper wall; Large-size left to right: foot missing. Relief decoration, floor, and
helmeted warrior, short sword inright hand, his lefthand the hair of a kneeling (left arm raised over enemy grasping arm extended traces of other head, forward); fig right short sword at ures near the break (figure running, right
in upraised right hand, shield on leftarm); foliage (tree
branches
and
leaves)
appears
in
background
over
the cen
tral figure). Fine clay; thin dull slip overall. Color of clay 7.5YR 7/6 (reddish yellow); color of slip 2.5YR 5/6 (red) overall. types,
Figure
left to right,
of Herakles
Labors
1696 P 17746 Area C 17, lot 00 88 P.H.
5.1; Diam.
Large-size
bowl.
e, f.
(Spitzer's
Group
54, Pl. 85
Fig.
est. 14.5 lip Fr. of rim and
(during removal from the mold?)
I)
upper
wall.
Damaged
and retouched with
RELIEF
CORINTHIAN tools.
hand
Relief
a
left to right:
decoration,
tree
large
(?); a quiver and the top of a bow. Fine clay (light yel low-brown: 5YR 7/5); slip dark brown (5YR 5/4), lus on
trous
exterior, not
types
Figure
on
dull
no
close
in the
parallels
types.
F. Eichler (Vienna) initially suggested to Robinson in 1950 that this scene might be Herakles and the Ery manthian
boar
23).
pi.
1913,
Pagenstecher parallel: in 1955 examination
(possible
After
on-the-spot
he
hind,
(Keryneian Context
C-F and
century P.H.
section
bowl.
Large-size
of
the
horses of Diomedes.
tree;
ior.
two
these
For
not
figure-types,
in
represented
Spitzer's group I, see Courby 1922, p. 441, fig. 94 (bowl in Brussels).
P.H.
(layerXII) at base
3.0; D,
bowl.
Large-size
est.
12.0
fr. of
Single
right:
boar;
Erymanthian
of wall
part
types,
Figure
Ritual
left to right,
Scenes
1942,
p.
182, n. 44.
left
Fine
(5YR 4/3)
clay
54, PL 85
5.9; Diam. floor,
lip, wall,
lip bowl. and
est.
10.4
Frr. foot
as a; one
loose, b) Re missing). cart drawn two-wheeled
(twojoining (center
a
to the
satyr
right,
with thyrsos, reaching back with his right hand to hold the reins of the goats; priest (?) with peaked headdress over
to left shoulder, right; draped figure an altar cover; (?) with conical arms a male in both figure, facing, long torch holding or wear of first type; shepherd, faggot; repetition facing, on his head in his right and a crook ing kilt, with petasos to
thyrsos
right,
standing
before
hand, a sheep behind his legs; draped male figure to left, extending his right hand toward the shepherd; loose female
fragment, figure walking out behind; satyr striding lowing arm his in a gesture right uplifted
to left, her to
right
bil
drapery a tree, toward
of revelry.
Surface
of
fragment b chipped and worn; figure types f (?) followed by c (? righthalfmissing; tree at right of fomitted). Fine clay (7.5YR 6/6); dull red slip (2.5YR 5.5/8). Figure
object;
the same
figure
left to
F. Eichler right, a, p, b, g. (pers. on a fr. in similar Syra grouping
a
of Herulian
mid-3rd
fill
destruction
(a.d.
or
267/8)
century.
P.H.
Diam.
4.8;
lip bowl.
in at bottom. in center, a
left also,
54, Pl. 85
Fig.
figure
est.
10.1
Fr.:
rim
and
wall.
Rounded
wall,
left to right: at of a tree with indications large leaves; the left with one arm around facing Relief
decoration,
neck of another; at right, a figure (possibly two) with upraised arms. Fine clay (5YR 5/6), dull brown to sepia slip (5YR 5/6 to 5YR 4/2). occurs in III. group types Spitzer's at that the left group repre suggested might a sent satyr. Dionysos supported by of mixed Context Late Roman (residual). None
of the above
of floor
left to right: a, lief decoration, left by two goats; behind the cart,
and
spherical
1702 P 15148 Area N 22
at
III)
Fig.
a
F. Eichler
Medium-size of
by
reported
curving left, and
251 H.
surmounted
repeated, at a higher level. Fine clay (5YR 7/4); reddish slip (2.5YR 5/6), slightly lustrous.
outside,
Area E 15, lot T 163, with 1692 and coins as late as a.d.
umn
Medium-size
Group
1, p.
and
e, d.
(Spitzer's
P 3151
Spitzer
hind.
Keryneian
(5YR 6/4); dull slip, dark brown brown (2.5YR 4/4) inside.
1699
right
possibly
lower
hand,
ing); b, draped male figure, facing, carrying in right hand a jug, in lefthand a plate, at his proper lefta col
Context of wall
floor. Profile similar to 1704. Relief decoration, to
his
Figure-types,
Q-R14:l
wearing right
wall. Relief upper to left, male a, draped figure toward (here miss shepherd
left to right: arm extended
comm.) cuse.
P 15361 PL 85
1698
decora kilt, with a sheep
est. 10.0 lip Frr. of rim and bowl.
4.9; Diam.
decoration,
Fine clay (5YR 6.5/4); reddish slip (2.5YR 5/6), slightly lustrous on exterior, dull on inter
Relief
1701 P 15241 Pl. 85 Area P-R 12-15, lot I 192e P.H.
Relief
facing, in his
shepherd, a crook
to types, left right, of ca. a.d. 280+.
Medium-size
profile. of Cretan bull;
forepart
3rd
wall.
behind his legs; draped male figure, facing leftand ex tending right hand toward shepherd. Fine clay (5YR 7/4); glossy red to dark brown slip (2.5YR 5/6 to 2.5YR 3/4).
pottery 14.0
fr. Convex
Wall
left to right:
decoration,
coins
with
00,
to mid-3rd-century at base of wall est.
earlyDiam.
4.3;
left to right: on head, a petasos tion,
century.
15-19,
279
est. 10.0 lip Fr. of and bowl. lip
3.7; Diam.
Figure Context
1697 P 20357 PL 85 Area
P.H.
Medium-size
boar).
Erymanthian
of 3rd
sug
I, d, e
gested that itmight represent Spitzer's group
IMPERIAL
1700 P 20646 Pl. 85 Area P-R 12-15, lot I 149
interior.
clear;
MIDDLE
WARE:
types,
left to right,
a, b, o, a,
1,p.
1703 P 22419 Area O 12, lot0 167 P.H.
Diam.
4.6;
lip bowl.
Medium-size slightly
convex.
54, Pl. 85
Fig.
est.
ca.
10.0 (uneven) as 1700, but wall fr. Profile to left to decoration, right: satyr
Rim
Relief
right, his right hand on his hip, his lefthand balancing
a basket
of grapes
on
carried
his
head;
satyr
in short
kilt, seen from back, pulling down with right hand the of a
branch
tree,
a pine cone. Hard
with
slight metallic
Figure Context
to his
right
luster
on
P 22271 Fig. 54 AreaJ-M 9-11, lotN 170
1704
4.3;
tripod-table
Diam.
supporting
exterior.
types, left to right, k, e. or Herulian of mid-3rd century
(a.d. 267/8).
P.H.
a
clay (5YR 6/6); red slip (2.5YR 4/8)
lip
est.
14.5
destruction
CATALOGUE
280 fr. Variant
Rim band
type, with a
(possibly
wall
sloping
saucepan
and
rather
shape
than
Small-size bowl. Part of the wall from the lip to just
rim plain a bowl).
above
Fine, hard clay (5YR 6.5/6); dull red slip (2.5YR 5/8). Figure types, left to right, 1,p (cf. also 1699), but
more
visible
clearly
in series).
earlier
(i.e.,
P.H.
est. lip bowl, made
13.8; H. from
zone 4.5. figured a very worn mold;
of floor.
Relief
uncertain;
motif(s)
3rd
fig
as
possibly
to earlier
of 2nd
Context
century? a few filtered-down
tury, with
1,
4th-century
1706 P 1966 H12:4 ca.
3rd
cen
P.H.
bowl.
and
Large-size lip; otherwise
Relief
H. lip 14.2-14.5; sherds
complete. relief Lower
decoration. : row of knobs,
ings)
54, PL 85 figured
Cracked;
with
border
4.0.
from
wall
uneven. mold
(between dots in the
of relief
pair
scene
missing somewhat
Rim
c, o,
types h, k, e, f, n,
right,
i, b, a, m,
1, p, g
(only
typed ismissing from those of Spitzer's group III). The bowl from Melos in the British Museum (see Walters 1896, pp. 251-252, no. G 96, pi. XV) is rather larger 8.3; Diam.
(H.
scenes
the figured
but
14.3-14.9),
match
the order seen on 1706 (Courby 1922, p. 442, wrongly states that type k ismissing). WTien 1706 was found, A. Parsons detail
noted
(the excavator) for detail the same,
for
except
two bowls
"are
infinitesimal
dif
the
that
ferences which might be accounted for by the dulling of themold impression." But the difference in height is surprising, been made
in the mold
seem
are uneven,
for the rims, which
to have scenes.
the figured
with
along
late 3rd
century.
bowl.
right:
on
statue
to
base
ground,
to
left
to worshipper a worshipper, thyr on a kilt, with a petasos
wearing
facing,
2.4
decoration,
right, statue and
between
shepherd,
of frieze
est. 6.8; p.H. lip fr. Relief Rim
3.5; Diam. tree,
54, Pl. 85
Fig. 229
male
his head, and a crook in his right hand, a sheep behind him. Fine clay (5YR 7/5); brownish red slip (2.5YR on
lustrous
4.5/7),
on
dull
exterior,
For
interior.
the
cf. 1707.
dimensions,
Figure types, left to right, f, 1 (?). of 4th
Context
century.
inter
stices. Fine clay (light gray: 10YR 6.5/2); dull brown to worn. sepia slip (2.5YR 4/4 to 2.5/2), much Relief decoration, left (starting from hole in wall) to
of
Small-size left; on
pieces.
Fig.
7.8; Diam.
extensive
of her;
1709 P 19168 Area C-F 15-19, lot00
sos;
H.
in front
animal
Figure types, left to right, h, 1.
or, as suggested by F. Eichler, d, followed by b. Soft clay (7.5YR 6/6), dull brown slip (5YR 5.5/4). Late
with
Context
ured frieze unusually high. Fr.: full height of wall and start
uncer right: a inde large, to figure right use of incision
to
left
decoration,
inside.
6.7; Diam.
Large-size
Relief
to the left, type; male holding figure across terminate his waist; female object
for background plants or reeds. Fine clay (7.5YR 7/6); thin slip, brown (5YR5/8) outside, reddish (2.5YR5/8)
Context of late 4th century (residual). 1705 P 11135 Fig. 54 B 14:2 (bottom fill)
foot.
the
tain
Scene
Hunting
P 18438 Pl.
1710
A-D
Area H.
85
est. lip near-vertical
14.5
5.8; Diam.
Bowl
with center
height;
of floor
a
with
figure
Lin
section
14-17,
club
long
sides.
missing. over
Single Relief
full fr. preserves male decoration: an
and
left shoulder
ani
mal skin (?) over his left side leads a sheep to right to an
ward clay,
at Fine orange-brown right edge. to brown overall red-brown (clay slip
visible
altar
thin
glossy
"Finger-mark" on slip on
5YR 7/6, slip 2.5YR 4/8). interior. F. Eichler it is not
a satyr with thyrsos this is a hunting an altar toward dog
suggests
that
impossible his
hunter
leading
leading scene, to make
a goat; i.e., the an of
In both the Corinth and the Louvre mold frr. illustrated was clearly includ by Spitzer (1942, figs. 18, 19) the rim
fering prior to going out into the woods. For hunting
ed
particular D. Cottica.)
in the mold.
of ca. a.d.
Context
250.
P.H. as
at base
bowl.
Small-size
Relief
1704.
of wall of
Piece
est. 6.0
lower wall to
left
decoration,
and
floor. an
right:
Profile
uncertain
type; at center a draped or partly draped figure to left grasps
a tree
trunk with
on which
pod-table
left arm;
are
various
behind,
at
uncertain
right, objects.
is a tri Fine
clay (7.5YR 8/4), dull light red slip (2.5YR 6/6 outside, 2.5YR6/8 inside). Figure Residual.
types,
1708 P 23038 Area Q16-17, P.H.
5.0; Diam.
left to
right,
?, p?,
e.
Fig. lots T 278-279, with 417 lip
190-192, by
TV;
this
(Identification: of 6th(?)
Context
century.
group
her.
century
(residual).
(upper fill)
2.3; Diam.
1942, pp. Spitzer shown is not motif
to mid-3rd
Early
1707 P 16182 PL 85 N21:l
see
scenes,
est.
8.3
1711
P 12027 O
P.H.
3.6; Diam.
Small-size vertical, ment.
19,
bowl.
at base Fr.:
of wall
lower wall
indeterminate
straight; traces Further
54, Pl. 85
Fig.
lot __ 184
Area
of relief
on
est. 5.8 base. part of traces of relief
with
the narrow
Wall orna
sloping
sur
face between base and wall, along with traces (illegible) of an
54, PL 85
Scene
Unidentified
inscription
which
originated
in the mold.
From
a
worn mold (large bubbles). Fine clay (5YR 7/4); dull brown slip (5YR5/4). Context of 6th or 7th century (destruction fill).
AEGEAN,
EASTERN(P)
EASTERN
(?) AEGEAN,
Dishes
Attiko
no. M p. 87,
AgoraV,
(layer II)
Diam.
Five
Context
H. on
circles
rouletted of late
no
floor,
stamp.
a.d.
1st century
Floor fr.of dish as 1712(?). On floor: three rouletted circles
at
preserved;
ATTIKGO
center, toe
from
(reading
large to heel,
Fine, thin, orange practice). clay; with metallic luster. Turning marks of ca. a.d.
Context
C-F
Area va
plantaform contrary
orange-brown on base. visible
gloss
54, PL 86
Fig. lot 00
15-19,
stamp: to normal
25-50.
P 19372
1714
210, with
coins
as
late as Ner
(a.d. Max.
96-98) est. 8.2 dim. 8.4; Diam. base as 1712, but smaller. On floor: two grooves Base; type at center, of band small enclosing rouletting; planta form stamp: ATTIK(jl) Il (from toe to heel, retrograde).
legible graffition base. Orange
orange Mid-
on patchy 1st century.
coating, to late
clay (a littlefine mica);
underside.
est.
clay, glossy orange coating. to late 1st century. Mid-
dish; with
four
groove good,
on
on floor.
rim, rouletting on orange-red gloss
of fine
lines
base est. 8.2.
on
rouletting
interior.
floor;
center
context.
than
Context
of
2nd
early
century (?).
est.
3.3; Diam.
Dish
fr., basic on
lip, defined
14.3
type outside
as
1712. by
bottom. Rouletted band a
rectangular
stamp
a
Tilted slight
rim with groove.
No
square-cut on
groove
(4 lines) around floor; end of
visible
at center
(possibly
"V
. . .
.").
Orange-brown, with orange to dark brown slip (slightly
metallic
appearance
Fabric Ca. 2nd
a.d.
comparable 50-100?
century
Some
Ca.
early
on
scratches
from manufacture.
underside
2nd
century.
1719 P 35027 Fig. 54 Area A-E 16-23, lotNN 93 P.H.
est.
3.0; Diam.
12.3
(rim
11.7)
Two sherds (rim,wall) of a small bowl/dish with up right flanged rim.Ware similar to preceding (and to
Knidian
relief ware):
orange
clay,
over. to be
Probably common ently
matte
as flat-based
restored
slip all
orange (a
type appar
at Knidos).
Probably 2nd century. Context of second half 2nd with
early
1st century
material.
foot
est.
7.2
Base fr.of dish(?). Shallow floor, low foot-ring. Slight groove/rouletted small stamped
line
on
clay;
over
floor
at center.
asterisk
of foot, to 1718:
position similar
Ware
orange-brown
1721 P 31973 Fill (dumped fill) P.H.
12.2+
set,
slip,
semiglossy
on
in
type
(base at
piece) belly).
4.6;
54, Pl. 86
Fig. Diam.
Wall
base
thickness
9.3 ca.
(10.3 with off cm around
0.2
rather flat (various frr., part-mended), squat, narrow ware to the similar neck; cylindrical above. Wide thin base, with hollow channel around edge a rounded of bottom. Loose indicate shoulder; pieces Jug
based,
1717 P 31994 Fig. 54 AreaH 15, lotK 59b H.
of lime, possible
(traces
shoulder
missing. is earlier
Date
rouletting of floor. Orange brown specks),
part
Stamp suggests that this is a copy of an ESB2 (formAtlante 58?).
350
Similar to 1712-1716: P 20658. Diam.
of floor
coarse
of
15.4
Fragmentary as 1714, Fabric or
(uneven)
An imitation (?) of the ESB2 dish-type, Atlante form 62(A); theware is close to that of theAttiko class.
orange-brown terior.
1716 P 20222 Fig. 54 Area C-F 15-19, lot00
Three
inside.
Diam.
15.5
est.
25.0-25.5
1720 P 32122 Fig. 54 Area H-K 11-14, lot0 377 (layer III), with 487, 632
Dish fr.; similar to 1712, with rouletting. Fine orange
Diam.
54, Pl. 86
Fig.
badly spalled; orange slip all over, polished and glossy in
century,
1715 P 4570 Fig. 54 Area G 13, lot B' 102 Diam.
Ware
Three lines by grooves. around central missing
preserved ware, fairly clean
5.3
dim.
est.
4.0; Diam.
defined
1713 P 19281 PL 86 H 13:3 Max.
Same
Forms,
Half of rim and wall (in four pieces) and part of base (two sherds) of a flat-based dish. Rim downcurved, grooved on top, faintlygrooved on edge. A slight foot,
15.5
Dish.
281
1718 P 32007 Area H 15, lot K 76d
18, 70.
34, pis.
CLASS
"ATTIKO" CLASS Other
1712 P 10056 PL 86 M17:l
"ATTIKO"
pieces.
on
inside). to Late Roman
Context
of Late
"light Roman,
ware" with
class. 1st?
with
rim Handle two "sliced," missing. fairly broad, bearing ware and slip (one grooves. Orange-brown sepia patch), fine with uneven mica (part-golden) specks. Slip ends above of with of inside base, ly just edge finger-marks; neck
coated.
Dark
stains fabric.
"Attiko"-type identification
noted;
down No
interior, close
from
parallels tentative.
of ware
use. have
been
Context of firsthalf of 2nd century. 1722 P 32149 Area H 15, lotK 59a P.H.
4.65;
Diam.
rim ca.
Fig. 5.3
54, Pl. 86
CATALOGUE
282
Part of neck and rim of a jug(?), type perhaps as 1721. Cylindrical neck, rim-molding with sloping inner Handle
face.
not
attachment
and slip, as 1721. Context
5.7
with
Roman,
items.
5th/6th-century
54, PL 86
Fig. est. 9.2
Diam.
5.5);
(H. body
est.
(rim Diam.
fr.
(two
Flat
body).
rounded;
Body
sherds,
joining
rim
bead
shoulder,
of a foot-ring(?).
stump
orifice.
central Fine
rouletting
(notching) on body above belly, three broad grooves traces
(with
a
of
fourth
below).
fine-textured; orange-red on as a thin wash tinued or
ware
This
above.
and
Ware
of standard 1st century.
later
Perhaps
Related
style of rouletting treatment decorative "Attiko"
class.
Context
of same
and
date.
floor:
concave not
at
grooves; CEIE. ends:
and
Dishes
center,
an
form
Arretine a.d.
1st century Early a little later.
A-E
Area
section
16-23,
Diam.
base
est.
8.8
Base
sherd
of
low-footed
and mica;
Mid-lst
triangular
in section.
stamp with with smoothed clay thin and glossy, which
of
Conspectus B.C.
1st century
or
glossy,
century
red
a.d.(?).
1728 P 9101 Fig. 55 DILI (dumped fill) 3.3
Dish,
but
could
1717,
NN
come
to mid-lst
much slip, Context
to foot); Diam. (3.15 rim to base fragment
Two
center
(the ware,
On
floor:
at
lines
century
is quite another
from a.d.
Context
with
flaked off.
1st century,
to that
close center of 5th
(e.g., century,
dis
floor,
(perhaps
a
encircling
a
with
stamp)
pair
missing.
on outside, of pair wall-angle flanking on of foot, single surface groove resting tan thin Smooth-textured clay; sepia light on remains of a thicker black top, mostly slip
Corinthian fabric. An Typical Classical/Hellenistic of Italian imitation sigillata, Conspectus form 3, early(?)
or
of related
possibly
forms
to mid-lst
Early
on ESA.
century?
of early
Context
cen
2nd
tury (residual?). 1729 P 27495 Fig. 55 lot T 53 Area K-Q14-17, Diam.
base
Dish
sherd.
some
est.
7.7
orange
Light
clay,
rather
lime; orange-red slip, bright on exterior, fired sepia on
and center,
on
of rouletting
center
bottom.
wash,
flaking exterior.
loose-textured, on interior, dull exposed
of
part
Imitation of Conspectus form 3.2 in Italian Sigillata? Context of firsthalf of 2nd century.
worn. of
is
medium
grooves incisions
fine
with
dish.
a ver
cup with
conical-sided
Fabric
derivatives.
grooves;
Fine
55, PL 86
Fig.
turbed.
H.
Italian
on
end of stamp in planta pedis (part of one letter visible). a Light orange clay, poorly fired, with brown grits, little lime
A
on exte are visible finger-marks uneven base. Rather turning. or form 22, sigillata, Conspectus
appearance, slip under
Imitating its Asia Minor
side.
Cups,
55, PL 86
(probably
Context
P 14683
1727
est. 9.5
Diam. to base.
AND RELATED WARES
rectangular
orange red slip,
of a deep well.
adhere
Imitating form 18.2),
low foot,
Fine
54
with findsmostly of firsthalf 1st century.
5.2
with
first half
with
Fig.
is top. No stamp preserved Smooth brown decoration.
no
No
rior).
est. 9.2
traces
surfaces; does
at
Argos?).
Related
frr. of a dish,
rim
side,
molding
of
base
max.
4.4-4.5;
missing);
of
1726 P 27257 Fig. Area A-D 14-17, lotnn 389 Base
H.
metallic
Corinthian
Diam.
century,
thick; smooth semiglossy brown to sepia slip (soapy to
closely
PELOPONNESIAN Red-Coated
2nd
to
is closer
material.
4301 1725 P Area F 14, lot Y 138
Early
base
2.2; Diam.
to
54
1724 P 35078 Fig. 0 18:3
exterior.
tical profiled rim,A low (turned) foot, bearing a small
Wares
(Asia Minor?)
P.H.
are
1st or early
of late
Context
One
con
similar
related(?);
to those
related
slip, inside
on
but color ware; similarly micaceous, regional class. No parallels noted. that of the "Attiko"
ware,
Orange-brown on exterior, glossy and on lid-seating.
orange-red matte interior,
of
H.
whole
preserving around
Orange-red to orange
specks;
on
polished
(salt-cellar?).
cup
Undecorated.
Slight double-dipping streak. Perhaps an imitation of ESB, Atlantell, form 71, in a
1st century
Jar
On
slip,
wall.
fine mica
very
flat-based
small
curved
steep
with
ware,
6.8)
the
base,
brown
of Early
1723 P 32043 B-C 10-11:1 P.H.
ware
Orange
preserved.
of a
of base
Half Flat
1730 P 11267 Fig. 55 B14:3 (dumped fill) P.H.
6.6;
Deep loose
wall
rim
Diam.
est.
ca.
6.8;
Diam.
body
est.
ca.
9.0 est.
17.2
(near-profile).
Low
a slop
on a low ledgelike foot. ing wall, flat floor (sagging) Knobbed rim with slight lip; a cavity below lip on in
trace
two-handled
of
cal neck. carination.
fr. Remains
the other.
A
one cup: of one low-bellied
side handle
of
rim-wall,
preserved form with a high
and and verti
above fine groove rim-molding, grooved external of "sliced" handle (s) type; Looped
Small
AND RELATED
PELOPONNESIAN
interior);
remains
outside
(patchy
on
brown
of
turning slip, gray-black severe flak at bottom), with
ing.
A variant (later in series?), possibly footed, of the type of Corinth XVIII.2, pp. 91, 96, no. 201, fig. 23, is in the
find 12. The present pi. fabric of earlier periods. of ca. a.d.
Context
Barbotine
"classic"
Corinthian
55, PL 86
Fig.
6.2
Rim fr. of a jar. On body, high swirls in barbotine. clay,
rather
with
loose-textured,
im
occasional
sheen. with slight metallic slip of ca. a.d. Context 120-150.
purities; orange-red Ca. a.d. 50-100.
dim.
7.8
Jar(?) sherd. Light orange fabric, as 1731, but thick
er and rior
traces
hard-fired;
of
vermilion
(flaked
away), rusticated.
lightly Late
on
black
coating, interior.
glossy on
Outer
4.0
fr.: neck,
with
handle.
flattened
rim;
exte
Later
Context
Diam.
4.7;
double-rolled Barbotine
9.8
on to
at
overall
yellow
on
in a better
dim.
band
around
to mid-lst
lip
est.
spots
of
base
century?
the missing
below, rough
of red-brown the same
jug. Flat
neck,
slightly raised; a groove; each by Lower attachment
separated rouletting.
Fine form). orange clay, surface. A few accidental
preserved (ivy-leaf with well-smoothed
Probably
a
small
mod
(core
Munsell
on exterior. slip ware as some of the above?or
1st century.
of 2nd
Context
the whole
covering a smooth the
surface.
firing)
on
unusual probable
for Athenian
Corinthian than
17.0;
Diam.
ves
Slight resting
prod
product is normal for
55, PL 87 flange
est.
17.6
1738 P 33294 R13:2 H. foot
10YR
red slip (mica traces),
century?
ca.
2nd
87
moldings covered with
of handle
(Sopr.
15.0
sibly Italian.
1735 P 35003 Fig. Area P-R 12-15, lot I 194 Diam.
P 18888 Pl.
Perhaps
for
state of preservation finds from the Corinthia).
comparable
outside.
Italian sigillata, Conspectus form 33 (/34). slip-treatment, this off as a
marks
Early
Two
"tear-drops"
high vertical wall; on break, tan-brown
lip. Clay at surface
to one side, sepia-brown sel. Slip lost on floor, exposing traces of (from support-pads surface.
Copying
(no number). of late 1st to early
two convex
Ware
except form with
Shallow
fired
(here
out
(rim 9.1-9.2)
unbroken
outside light
storage
from an Early Imperial grave-find; (2) Aquil
pos
century.
Various
7/6, surface 2.5Y 7.5/6). Dull
ucts,
swelling handle.
55
Flanged (?) loss at rim.
a groove
The
neck,
Slip-Coated
Corinthian
turning
Narrow
traces of black 1732; coating of ca. mid-lst century.
bowl:
ern
fascia
top of handle.
1734 P718 Fig. A 16:2 H.
in stores
eia,
hard-fired,
Context
267/8
Part of shoulder of a large, broad-bellied
mouth
as
of pre-A.D.
in museum
(1) Metaponto,
Basilicata),
Max.
Diam.
level with
Context
Jugs
S21:3 (fillC)
10-11:1
and
century.
destruction).
decoration):
1737
B-C
grooves on body. Ware
or
1736 P 10034 Pl. 87 K181 (1st POU) H. 14.0; Diam. belly 11.5 Jug: complete except for a piece of rim. Molded rim, low foot, thin straphandle (ridged longitudinally in imita tion of glassware). Shoulder and belly covered with rough
1733 P 22255 PL 86
below,
3rd
Shape is a derivative of Conspectus form 34 in Italian Sigillata or of Hayes, form 3 in (later) Qandarh ware (cf. 800-807). Fabric comparable to that of Corinthian molded bowls (see 1685-1710).
surface
a.d.?
1st century
Jug
early
fired
cream in a continuous Thin executed rouletting spiral. mica. of and silver colored with fabric, soft, specks gold a southern Italian (from Apulia product Probably or a little to the south). Parallels (for form, fabric and
1732 P 4729 PL 86 AreaM 12 Max.
(waxy
but thin and matte, all, mostly on exterior above flange. gloss)
Cream-Ware
1731 P 27508 K 9-10:1
Orange
over
slip
(Herulian
Ware
P.H.
orange-red red deep
2nd
80-100.
283
Rim sherd of a flanged bowl. Smooth orange clay;
treatment uncertain. Light yellow-buff (slight pinkish
tint on
WARES
as est.
55, Pl. 87
Fig. est.
restored
16.5-17;
Diam.
est.
12.8;
Diam.
7.2
Low-bellied
jug,
restored
from
small
sherds;
about
half preserved, including both sides (separate) of lower body, most of rim (in loose pieces) and part of handle Rounded (probably belonging). belly, conical up on offset vertical inside. Low rim, hollowed body; cut A small of flattened section handle neatly foot-ring. a small median to here groove appears bearing belong at rim and not above (attachments belly preserved).
per
A single groove at top of body, defining a slight neck. brownish
rather smooth-textured, clay, and lime traces; specks slight neatly interior. On brush-smoothed thin polished exterior, to slip, bright yellow yellow-orange. common the basic Cretan; (in a lat type is Possibly er version) at Knossos, but the fabric does not closely match the finds from there. Light with
rare
Context
yellow
dark
of middle
of
1st century.
CATALOGUE
284 1739 P 32192 Fig. Area O 12, lot I 194, with 898 P.H.
2.2;
Rim
of
a circular
around
Narrow
a
der-angle,
orifice
Below 8.2). two lines of
bearing
CENTRAL
P.H.
5.6; Diam. fr. of bowl
body or cup,
ca.
est.
H. form; in dots,
1741 P 32195 Fig. 55 Area C 17, lot00 161 body frr. of a deep on wall, sets of two grooves
ca.
each
as
cup(?),
1740.
on
Smooth
paint
ware,
dull
outside,
of a
remains
between,
orange on inside;
ornaments
leaf-spray, with orange faint remains
(as
indicated
ware
and
set
(or
finger-mark
lower edge of slip) visible below carination.
the
Perhaps "metallic" Context
1742
same
half
2nd
as
type
1740,
ware
slip appearance; of ca. a.d. 1-25.
very
lacking to 849.
though similar
the ware a.d.
is also
10.8
from
known
Corinth.
of Late
Context
70-150?
with
Roman,
first
types.
mid-second-century
1744 P 32198 Fig. B-C 10-11:1
55, PL 87
H.
Restored
ca.
55 rim
Diam.
3.6?;
est.
7.3;
Diam.
foot
3.8
of base, and a loose piece of rim (probably
Whole
coun Smaller this is not certain). vessel?though of fine roulett at of line 1743. Groove terpart lip, single on brown ware; brown Smooth slip; polished ing flange. area on lower exterior of rim fr., but interior. Uncoated
same
slip Context
Fig.
est.
flange
55, Pl. 87
Fig.
Copying Conspectus form 33/34 in Italian sigillata. Source identified on basis ofmaterial in theDelphi Mu
a thin
P 27038
century.
one side preserved. hemispherical, thin sloping fine roulett bearing flange with a three- or four-pronged implement ing executed on tilted foot-ring. Neat Smooth (see detail drawing). ware with brilliant mot hard metallic gloss, orange-red sur to dark the whole tled red, covering grayish purple on inside face. Gloss rather than on outside. smoother
in
horizontally, slip (semiglossy of added white
A
above).
Re
Peloponnesian?
Two a row
flanking
apparently
east
Flanged at rim; Groove
to
13.3
carinated
slip
bowl,
Ca.
of added white dots (not certain at bottom); on the plain
band
shape. of second
5.1; Diam.
seum;
est.
wall
white.
for a related
13.0 carinated
orange-brown
bright
or
north
1743 P 31993 Area H 15, lotK 21c
slip, on lower a smooth hard part, forming pink-brown on inner surface. on outside. Wheel-marks metallic gloss traces have had handles (no survive). May originally For ware, cf. 1742, 1743.
Two
ware;
(AMPHISSA?) WARE
fired
6.0; Diam.
uncertain:
Context
GREEK
Deep painted. traces of decoration with above carination, groove and possible above white leaf-stem(?), (a diagonal brown Smooth brown ware; very faint). purplish
P.H.
brown
lated to "Attiko"ware (1712, 1723 above)? See also 1745
roulett
1740 P 31940 Fig. 55 Area T 18, lot0 187 Wall
smooth
Source
flange shoul
est.
(Diam.
band
sloping
shoul
internal
ing. Thin
on exterior (ending on inside under the rim). Possibly originally fittedwith a lid.
11.4
(hole-mouthed jar). pyxis low vertical rim; a horizontal
and
der
rim est.
8.2; Diam.
p.W.
55
covers
whole
of ca. a.d.
fr.
of base
of bottom
a few pieces
50, with
lat
possibly
er.
No
recorded provenance at base Max. dim. 6.3; Diam. Bowl:
fr. Wheelmade.
wall
floor with Grooves
est.
of wall Vertical
A carination. projecting angular rim and above below carination,
a series of gouged letting; to brown wall. Fine, orange
9.0
wall,
lines
forms
clay
(ca. 5YR
flat
almost
rim-molding? with fine rou lattice
pattern smooth 6/7),
on at
the breaks; metallic, purplish brown slip (5YR 5/8+) on outside, dull gray-brown slip (6.25YR 5/4) on interior.
unknown. Type or central nesian
this ware
Perhaps
(north
Pelopon
1745 P 31996 Fig. 55 Area H-I 15, lotK 54 (late fills),with 205, 823 rim est.
Diam.
Greek).
shoulder. on
Clean
exterior Central
OTHER
(Possibly
Imperial
Ware
P.H.
4.8; Diam.
Rim
of deep
rim est.
10.5
skyphos/kantharos.
tilted slightly inwards; rim marked
Near-vertical
7.5
ware?
ware,
metallic
Probably
same
red-brown ware
as
gloss the pre
wall,
off by grooves on
Roman,
with
Early
Roman
material.
Pair of deep grooves lip square-cut. Smooth of a vertical yel ring-handle. thin orange low to orange ware, gray in places; turning dull and mostly and glossy on exterior, red slip, smooth on inside. fired sepia Hellenistic type. inside
55
Fig.
est.
SERIES
on wall,
Boiotian?)
1746 P 32011 D 4:1 (layer I/IIA)
brown
only. Greek of Late
Context
Early
orifice
Diam.
form, with rim, Broad-bellied jar a flat top with wide Two hol orifice. around raised lip around fine lows bearing top of rouletting running
ceding (or possibly with the "Attiko" dish series).
Roman?
Unidentified
Ill;
Hole-mouthed
and
and
Context
outside;
traces
of ca. a.d.
1-25.
UNGUENTARIA: 1747 P 32183 Fig. 55 Area B 22, lot NN 112 (a); area A-B 129 (b). A
Neck and shoulder/belly frr.of a jug
(or beaker?).
not neck with square-cut tapering lip (possibly narrow off above marked circular?); by shoulder-ledge, a groove; as the remains of a rounded pre belly. Ware but thin-walled: smooth, ceding, light orange-brown,
Broad
with glossy polished vermilion-red slip on exterior (con as a thin matte
tinued
Context
inside
coating
rim).
(with a) of Tiberian period. Greek
Regional
P.H.
ca.
est.
2.6; Diam.
Plate
55, Pl. 87
Fig.
fabric.
ware.
red-gloss
Flat
molded
sloping rim, Light pinkish red ware
specks); on matte
vermilion-red
on
of
waxy
gloss,
thin
and
outside.
in sector
Y.
(or slightly later?).
Presumably Augustan 1749 P 35076 Fig. 0 18:3 P.H.
rim
Dish
ca.
Narrow
downturned
buff-tan
rim,
clay with
orange
brown core; lime inclusions (minor spalling); dull red texture
Clay
slip, faintly polished. not unlike ESA ware,
Perhaps South Italian? Context
of mid-lst
4.9; max. to base
Rim Low
foot
smooth worn
at
finish.
but
surface
is not.
or
later.
red
Type known.
Max.
fr. Dish
with
31.0
(lip flat floor
of bottom.
est.
Rather ware,
orange
ware?
ESB2
29.6)
and
incurved
thin remains
Import,
fabric, of a source
rim. neat thin un
Context of 2nd or firsthalf 3rd century.
Fabric
in Gray
1754
S21!
17.4; max. a Mended; H.
cut
piece
of ca.
(raised)
base,
7.0;
Diam.
up
preserved
Diam.
9.5;
belly
cut off
wire-drawn,
(tilted). Short handle,
unevenly
sliced down both edges. Dull
clay, fairly clean-textured
lime
(faint
a few below. belly, with splashes Source uncertain (Boiotian? Thessalian?); of "a collarino" type of 1602-1608, paralleling Athenian 10, type (see AgoraV, p. 52, nos.J to late 2nd century. Context of mid-
P 9910 Fig.
1753
wet
traces),
AgoraV,
base
25 b.c-a.d.
24.2;
Slender,
ovoid
body;
10.
common 11, pi.
pis.
24,
73.
rim ca. 8.5, Diam.
Diam.
8.0
nearly
9).
mended
complete,
(restored).
belly
Offset,
rim (circular); flat base with molding with
handle
small,
median
18.3,
ridge
at
de
turned. grooves. orange Carelessly Light a toward with fine, dark clay (orange-buff top), specks, some little lime and traces of mica. over red Thin, slip rim and whole of exterior. by slight
from Perhaps ware. Athenian
gray
6.6
missing.
ca.
flattened
edge; fined
156,
(layerV)
to rim ca.
derivative
55
p. 98, no. M
or northern
central
of mid-3rd
L-O
Greece;
not
local
century.
out
PL 88
section 22-25, Diam. 7.5 17.7; max.
Neck mended.
curved rim. Clay fired light gray to light orange. Context
Flat
lip.
Area
88
Diam.
over
Mug, intact. Rounded (near-globular) low-bellied body,markedly ribbed; sloping collarlike rimwith sharp
H.
Pl.
rim
Diam.
10.4;
1755 P 3772
Knidos
Products) P 14927
slip
EARLY ROMAN TYPES
"Hellenistic"
Possible
(including
Region
H.
Context
UNGUENTARIA: Ovoid/Piriform,
orange-red
3.3
base
Jug,
est.
to
(?) dark
P 25159 Fig. 55 (mid-2nd-c. fill)
Q17:4
thickened
Diam.
slip. related
slip
Probably an Asia Minor ware (some finds from Troy
H.
55
edge Refined
on ribbing treatment
faint
Two-tone
to show a similar treatment). appear Context of ca. a.d. 125-150+.
Diam.
H.
Some
(s) uncertain. fairly fine.
part.
M17:l
century
1750 P 26455 Fig. R16.1
ware,
smoothed; dull dark brown slip over upper half, ending
17.0
sherds). Smooth wall.
to red-brown
bottom;
at
(two
rounded
steep
a flatfish
around
foot-ring
handle
Reddish
brown
55
est.
3.0; Diam.
6.0
on exterior only: light yellow slip covering bottom, foot and lower part of wall (to ca. 7 cm from base); a thin
floor,
Imitating Italian Sigillata, Conspectus form 11/12 [Haltern type 1]. Frr. of a similar plate (badly eroded)
occur
neat
Small
former
belly.
(finemica
inside,
base
steep rounded wall defining an ovoid (?) body. Position
1752
33.8
unidentified
rim,
12.2; Diam.
overlapping
Wares
1748 P 31977 Area C-G 13-16, lot T 9
ca.
55, PL 87
Fig.
Four joining sherds: half of base, part ofwall. Closed form, fairly slender (type uncertain, small jug?); thin
per
Various
285
Hayes 2000a, fig. 22:2. M19:l P.H.
(shoulder):
TYPES
P 32901
1751 lot NN
21-22,
rim est. 5.3; B
6.3; Diam. (rim fr.): p.H. est. 9.5 belly
Diam.
EARLY ROMAN
at surface.
AP
Type as 1754. Orange
Knidos-region product? of ca. a.d. Context 1-30/40.
clay, fired light
286
CATALOGUE
1756 P 33500 Fig. 56 Area B 15, lot IHl 104, with 138, 250, 812, 844 17.4; max.
P.H.
Diam.
about one-quarter some turned; ing. Base neatly Ware the turning process. and Mended;
ware, breaking terior mottled
part-gray);
an Asia Probably to Knidian. similar 5 b.c-a.d.
Ca.
body as 1755: hard clean type on surfaces at core, brown (ex at top, applied slip sepia-gray
light gray
by dipping.
from
Minor
of
20. Context
late
Dill
Rim chipped. Sagging body (about three-fifthsof to tal height). Dull brownish grayware. (ca. a.d.
Claudian
40-60).
14.3; max.
Pick-hole form
Mid-lst
16.6; max.
slight
base,
Large, piriform body rather
broad.
Gray
fabric with slight red core; sepia slip covers most of
neck.
Context
P.H. Body, der
mended; No
missing.
smoothed; ware,
visible.Ware
foot
turned
light gray
on
of
carefully Clean tan-brown foot-ring. no mica or lime inner surface;
half
ond
or
1st century
Fusiform,
later. Context
slightly B.C.
of mid-
to sec
pia
Diam.
base.
on slip Context
Rather
15, cited
p.
AgoraV, P.H.
6.2; Diam.
Base
fr. Fabric a.d.
est.
base and
F 50.
5.6 as
form
not
1763;
part
of
1762.
30-50.
15, no.
p.
AgoraV,
F 49, pi.
N 19:1 (top fill) H.
Max. foot
Diam.
17.4;
rim
2.
3.3; Diam.
body
7.3; Diam.
3.6 neck
Narrow
mended.
small
for form,
foot;
neck
(tilted), 1761.
compare
bulg Fab
Fine
from
scratches
of ca. a.d.
the
process.
turning
1-20.
P 22096 PL 88
D4:l P.H.
p.
G
(layer IIA or B) Diam.
9.8;
Neck
31, no.
and
parts
96,
pi.
5.
7.2
belly of
shoulder
and
foot
missing;
re
stored. Form
dull,
close
to that of
sepia-black scratched
1765.
tan over most
yellowish
slip from
on
of ca. a.d.
shoulder.
light gray fab a trickle of of surface; Above foot, a "blister."
Smooth,
the
turning process. 80-100 (or ca. a.d.
Italian
or
1-25?).
Related
Area R 8-9, disturbed Early Roman fill
2.6 crude
finish.
Dull
neck. of 1st century
no.
under
1767 P 20727 PL 89
Intact. Spindly, fusiform shape with flatmoldings and
smoothed.
carefully
Ovoid/Piriform,
N 20:4 (middle fill)
rim
just below belly; mended. foot. Thin, clean, orange angular
Fabric
Italian(?)
10.9; max.
break
30-50.
Body Context
1761 P 12094 PL 88 H.
at upper
Diam.
6.5;
1764 P 8481 PL 88
ric, fired
non-Italian. b.c
date.
to
flaring,
outside
a.d.
AgoraV,
shoul
similar to thatof 1755,1756, but lacks their
Apparently Ca. 25-1
ca.
base
preserved
body;
1766
3.9
content.
mica
part
mouth.
56
and upper parts pieces traces Exterior of a handle.
neatly
fired
Lower Bulbous
Context
6.3; Diam.
Diam.
9.1;
rim. Thin, on neck slip
ric as 1763; burned (?) to a dark gray,with some paler patches; a thin slip is just visible on neck and inside
Ovoid Form Sagging product?) (asia mlnor
1760 P 25931 Fig. R20:2
orange-red
of same
Context
Diam.
Complete; and ing body
of Claudian.
Unguentarium(P): with foot-ring
clay;
turned
1765 P 8790 PL 88
8.5
wire-cut
ribbing;
30-50.
7.9;
Q13:l
88
Diam.
down
13.7
Ca.
A few pieces missing; mended.
with
piri ma
century.
1759 P 20829 Pl. R13:2 H.
7.4
in belly; otherwise complete. Large, rather wall thick. Fine, with gray ware
body; core.
roon
est.
Ca.
Diam.
salmon-orange
a.d.
Ca.
interior;
AreaF-G14 H.
short neck,
cream clay (salmon tint at surface); good red slip on
P286 P1.88
1758
(profile).
interior.
P.H.
5.3
Diam.
and
fine,
73
rim 6.3
Rather
only.
rather
F 50, pi.
P 8480 Fig. 56 AgoraV, p. 15, cited under no. F 50, pi. 73 (profile, combined with preceding item). Q13:l
(dumped fill)
11.4; max.
8.3; Diam.
no.
under
1763
Augustan.
1757 P 7398 PL 88 H.
P.H.
Neck
of ware
appearance
product;
Q13:l
56
15, cited
p.
AgoraV,
miss
rim)
(including on scratches
P 8482 Fig.
1762
7.8
Italian
Perhaps
Footed,
Large-Sized,
B.C.,
post-Sullan
brown
clay,
at se
H.
6.7; max.
Intact. smoothed. Possibly Context
Diam.
Squat,
4.6
sagging
form.
Light orange-brown ware. local Athenian of ca.
50-1
B.C.
Base fabric,
turned; no
rest brush slip.
1768 P 28157 PL 89 9.6; max.
H. Rim
ovoid
Slender,
clay; brown a.d. 1-30/40.
Ca.
855
3.8
Diam.
broken.
brown
N19:l
15-19, lot00
Area C-F
around slip Context
body. rim.
of
orange
Light
1st century.
Diam.
rim.
around
a.d.
Ca.
and
Diam.
1768.
of Early
Roman.
at bottom. spalling re fabric with pink
missing;
Fine,
hard,
neck
of
and
Type as 1770.
Glossy,
sepia
slip
a.d.
1773
of early
orange-brown on wash inside,
1st century
to
p.
15, no.
Roman
F 50, pl.
H.
H.
rest.
for
pouring.
Rim
Finger
as Sarachane
nos.
inclusions.
and
over
Nearly
complete.
Stamp:
SS 4625 Pl.
90
Diam. Lower
est. 4.8; half,
and
p.H.
Shape covers
slip
of
1st century.
Diam.
20.8;
p.H. many
pieces
5. est. 8.1
body
Large
version
center of the base
of
a
1771, with
large,
SS 4626 PL 90 est. 4.8;
Lower
half,
1.3;W.
1.1).
3, 4.
Hayes P.H.
(same
as 1778).
of
complete.
Stamps
as
1779.
1971b, pi. 36:b, top right.
Lower
18.1
17.5
nearly
11.9
part.
"butterfly"
1783
p.H.
and
SS 4628 PL 90
1782
with
small distorted, forming on lower part. Stamp:
monogram
98, pi.
LATE TYPES
Diam.
base
Diam.
1780
sepia
on to black brown Semiglossy, slip uneven. the rim; firing Body polished. of ca. a.d. 80-100.
lime
H.
est. 4.3;
restored.
AND AMPULLAE:
1779 SS 4627 PL 90 p.H.
half
rim 3.5; Diam.
neck
90, 91
21.4);
simple "butterfly"shape (MA?;H. Stamp
14.7; Diam.
Context
from
smears
no. G p. 31,
fine 2.
ca.
body 4.7 mended
Nearly complete; various small restorations. lip
unbroken.
metallic,
(layer IIB)
1781
(originally
Diam.
slip
sagging body. Smooth, brown clay with slight red tint;
Pis.
21.6
rest
the
to second
of mid-
is missing;
a.d.
Unguentaria
SS 4624
rim 2.5-3.0;
1774. covers
25-50.
Neck and parts of body (mended);
From Deposit O 13:4 1778
as
Shape
orange-brown
chipped, brown clay;
Light
AgoraV,
UNGUENTARIA Late
is badly
1774.
D4:l
fab light gray some of spots
P 9084 PL 89
AgoraV,
a.d.
rim.
1777 P 22095 PL 89
Type similar to 1770, 1771. Context
from
chips
recorded provenance 4.8 Diam. 8.3; max.
H.
6.2
Light missing. dark ric, poorly fired; on exterior. brown slip
4.7
for
of ca.
Context
Diam.
Neck
cov
slip
orange-brown
neck.
(1st POU) 9.5; max.
P.H.
Diam.
except
Rim
1772 P 13045 PL 89 P18T
rim chipped. Bulbous
25-40+.
orange-brown clay; inside and outside.
No covers as
1st century
Early
of ca. a.d.
Intact
7.2
body missing. of interior.
whole
clay; scratch
with
1776 P 17102 PL 89
Area M 8, with P 1955 in local ware side
brown
Smooth,
4.0
clay; orange-brown inside and outside.
Context
Diam.
Diam.
8.3; max.
H.
Light, neck
1771 P 1956 PL 89 15.1; max.
1772.
1775 P 7519 PL 89 R13:l
at top. slip of Claudian. Context
One
Light
ering Context
of
H.
as
side of body broken;
neck,
7.5
of neck
piece of
4.6
body Shape Exterior
7.6; max.
One body.
version
Large mains
missing.
H.
Context
1-30/40.
16.3; max.
Rim
Neck
slip preserved. partly polished, es from the resulting turning process. ca. a.d. Context 1-20, or earlier.
3.5
1770 P9146 P1.89 Dill (dumped fill) P.H.
6.2; Diam.
no
as 1768. Light brown clay; sepia slip
Intact. Shape
(top fill)
P.H.
R9:l
Area B 21-22, lotNN 114 9.3; max.
287
1774 P 20342 PL 89
1769 P 14820PL 89 H.
LATE TYPES
AND AMPULLAE:
UNGUENTARIA
Stamp
SS4629 19.7;
blurred:
impression
elaborated
type.
Pis.
Diam.
rim
2.5-2.7,
90, 91 Diam.
body
4.4,
Dram.
1.1 neck
upper Nearly part mended, complete; shoulder restored. Series of vertical
stacking
and
part marks
around belly. Tiny lip at rim. Bottom roughly sliced off.
14.5
nearly
complete.
Stamps
as
1779.
Gray clay with blurred stamp
some (0.9
brownish
x 0.9),
patches
apparently
at surface.
as
1782.
Small,
288 1784
CATALOGUE
SS 4630 PL 90 half.
Lower
1804 blurred,
Stamp
apparently
as
est. 4.5;
Lower
half.
12.4
p.H.
elaborated
Stamp:
7.0
"butterfly"
SS 4632
Hayes
tom
center.
56, Pl. 90 Fig. 1971b, p. 244, fig. 1; 2003, p. 530, fig. 5, bot
SS 4633 Pl. est. 4.9;
Diam. Greater
part
monogram.
preserved.
Stamp
as
1786.
P.H.
est. 4.7; monogram
12.2
p.H.
with
vertical
est. 4.7;
est. 4.8; 1794: Diam. 14.3; p.H. p.H. est. 4.8; 1796: 10.3; 16.7; p.H. p.H. est. 4.5; 13.9 3.0; 1798: Diam. p.H. p.H. as 1790. are Some complete. Stamps nearly two coins with of Theoderic Associated (a.d. Diam.
12.1; 1797:
a.d.
493
550.
SS 3925 Pl.
P.H.
90
SS 4259 Pl. toe
Diam.
as
Stamp
5.3; Diam.
P.H.
(stamp)
1802
1810 SS 6264 PL 90 P.H.
10.5
P.H.
4.8
Stamp
1803
90
similar
to 1779.
Stamp
toe as
1.4; p.H. 1786.
of
perhaps
90 9.4
Context of 6th century?
a.d.
ca.
(contempo
18-19).
1811 SS3694 PL 90 6.2; W.
dim.
1.2
1.1
(of stamp)
elaborated;
monogram,
impres
5, 11.
3.8 type uncertain.
preserved;
Area P 14,with finds to about 7th century. Diam.
base
Standard with
ca.
size, cross
1.6; Diam. with
flat
in field
1.2-1.3 stamp Circular base.
monogram
above?ecclesiastical?
Other Unguentarium Types
1814 P9648 PL 91 AgoraV,
M17:1
SS 14350 Pl.
Diam.
to 1790(?). 530-550
related
monogram
rary [?] with destruction debris in area O-Q
stamp,
SS 3198 Pl.
monogram. "Butterfly"-style a coin of a.d. 615/6.
1813 SS 3547 PL 91
Stamp as 1779. A coin of Justinian was found in layer immediately below.
I (491-518).
(TTA) monogram. square of 6th-7th century.
half of stamp Top late fill. From
90
SS 6768 Pl.
(of tip) 1.5
monogram. no. 24?
(?) coins as late as Anastasius
Nearly complete. Associated with
Max.
8.8
Other Finds 1801
290.
1812 SS 10307 PL 90
90
1.3; p.H. 1788.
no.
(ofwall) 0.7; Diam
Stamp: "butterfly" sion incomplete. nos. Cf. Sarachane
7.4
Stamp as 1790. 1800
I (491-518).
16.5
P.H.
1799
28-30.
coins as late as Anastasius
10.0
Stamp: Context
526) and pottery of mid-6th-century types (local table Ca.
289.
8.3
SS 5903 PL 90
P.H.
etc.).
p.H.
1809 SS 8075 PL 90
cross-hatching.
SS 4636-4640, 4642-4644 Pl. 90 245. 1971b, p. Hayes 1791: Diam. est. 4.8; p.H. 16.1; 1792: p.H. 11.7; 1793:
ware,
2.6;
"butterfly"-style to Sarachane
Stamp: Context
90
1791-1798
1795:
1934,
P.H.
1788.
Stamp:
295,
monogram. to Sarachane nos.
Stamp: Related
1808 as
no.
p.
TT-based
Associated
Diam.
Diam.
base
90
SS 4641 Pl.
1790
1934,
Diam.
Grace
8.2
Stamp
Grace
H. 9.5; Th.
monogram. no. 23.
SS 4635 Pl.
1789
fill.
1807 SS 123 PL 90
10.9
ANT Stamp: As Saraghane
a mixed
From
Associated(?)
17.1
1788 SS 4634 PL 90 P.H.
8.5
Stamp as 1788.
Stamp: Related
90
p.H.
century.
1806 SS112 PL 90
est. 14.8; Diam. 18.2 p.H. N-based Nearly complete. Stamp: nos. Cf. Sarachane 13-15.
1787
blurred.
1786,
of 6th-7th
1805 SS 7998 PL 90
type.
P.H.
1786
as
Stamp Context
1785 SS 4631 PL 90 Diam.
SS 13918 PL 90
P.H.
1782.
H.
p.
118,
no. M
369,
pi.
34.
(layerXIII)
26.0
Complete; on ridging with specks Context
mended. body. of mica. of early
No
Fusiform stamp. to mid-6th
unguentarium;
Fabric
century.
very
light
fine-grained,
"POMPEIAN Moldmade Ampullae: Asia Minor Class 1815 P 27463 PL 91 Area O 13-14 (upper layer) 3.9; max.
H.
Intact.
3.3; max.
W.
at
Vertical-sided
curving
point shoulders.
Area P 7, lot I 129 Part
1.6 etc.) Two
in side
view,
string-holes similar on both
finemica; red slip
Early
ca.
H.
7.2; max.
est.
Diam.
much and
faces,
54
brown ware type, with curved wall. Dull on the smoothed sur fine mica visible gold some fine calcite vermil particles; polished as that of ARS inte (color ware) covering
ion-red
slip
rior and
rim, adhering
Probably
mold-formed;
very
rim
smooth;
well
on
inside,
bottom
formed
apparently
on
but worn outer
and
face
rim.
circular
Variant
Pompeian
grooves. Red ware
dish.
by hand.
Source
arms,
P 16570 Fig.
1818 Area H.
H-K
18-21,
6.4; max.
Dish interior
Diam.
fragment: and whole
heavy, of rim.
with
1819 P 16409 Fig. F 19:3 est.
3.2; max.
1822
P 10041 Fig.
M17:1 H.
Early
Flaking
slip
covers
22.0
shallow small, fragments: as on 1818. Slip b.c Context of ca. 75-50
version
with
rolled
4.55;
max.
Diam.
est.
Probably Not mae). the earlier Context
central
the
classic
Campanian of ca. a.d.
particles of second
and
half
(not
fabric
2(?)
prominent series.
Diam.
44.5
short,
to
early
3rd
century.
(restored). Flaring wall;
flat, projecting rim; five pairs cut than usual. Brown, deeply fine
calcite no
surfaces);
inner
parts, covering Context of
late
floor, on gritty clay, rough silver and golden mica
Exterior
specks.
of wall
surface
including B.C. or
top of rim. later.
slightly
ware
(Aegean?)
56, PL 91
Fig.
10-11:1 50.0;
p.H.
smooth
Slip rather dark, flaking in
1st century
P 32039 est.
fine
temper,
black
on
of grooves
4.7
Dish, copying shape of 1823: about one-third of rim
Exterior
and
Scratch
in
grits
pre and
from
Cu
fabric
56
Fig.
3.1-3.5;
Diam.
necessarily sand black
faint bulge
gold mica specks. of 2nd century.
Dish: about half preserved
29.4
one
rim with
Flat-topped
Peacock
B-C
Italian
200
near-complete.
1824
frr., rim and floor (center missing). Joining of rim worn. under of base. Slight ledge edge on floor: two + one near like grooves edge, to center. closer Brown served with fine clay on interior. medium red mica; polished slip
72.
100, pi.
24.6
Unidentified
56
century.
56
no. M
(probably formed inmold). est.
grooves pre thinner than pre and duller slip.
on outside. Clay less gritty than that of 1818-1821, with
(at
Two
H.
Diam.
4.4;
the breaks;
rim.
1820 P 32814 Fig. C 18:2 (top fill)
of late 4th
fine
(layer III)
Dish,
more
Roman?
Fabric
thinner
inclusions; Context
p. 93,
Italian,
56
Diam.
usual
century.
rim. Two
of floor.
edge
ceding, 2nd
AgoraV,
26 rounded
Single fragment: served near outer
H. rim.
Fabric
stringholes.
56
1823 P 910 H16:l
rolled
off
mark
century.
est.
4.5; Diam.
Context
AP
of
5th or 6th
Later
5.5
B.C. Context
1st century
H.
est.
incisions
multiple
a few black
uncertain
56 section
both
as 1815 but rather darker; pinkish red (5YR 6/6) clay; dark red (near 2.5YR 5/6) slip.
Unpol
i
fabric
Peacock
the string- holes. decoration Impressed cross with between faces): diagonals surrounded small dot-and-circle random, by
motifs;
(Italy?Aigina?). Early version? Campanian(P),
more
rather
Shape
around
on
(same
of wall
ished bands (with slip) on floor, bearing lightly bur nished radial lines (imitating rouletting?) crossed by
burnished
1.5
than 1815, with more bulging sides and pro
elongated jections
H.
Almond-rim with
Th.
rim missing.
and
1821 P 15244 Fig. U22:l (fillB)
Fabric
1817 P 31935 Fig. 56 Area C-G 13-16, lots T 8, 11 (late fill) Restored
3.1; max.
W.
of neck
RED" WARE BAKING DISHES
"POMPEIAN Unclassified
3.9; max.
H.
Decoration pierced through on one face than on other): faces impression (sharper cross and circu lines across neck, shallow, impressed in low relief on body. lar wreath Light, orange-brown
clay (5YR 7/6 and paler), with much (1.25-2.5YR 6/8), lightlypolished.
289
1816 P 7509 PL 91
top (neck, at bottom.
a
in to form
rim
Th.
RED" WARE BAKING DISHES
of
wall
plates, inner
(frr.). Horizontal with lead
rounded
rim,
wall.
Mended
as ESA treatment (same clamps on two on swallowtail 11, 3, 5, 12): pieces, clamps face of wall, recessed, and nailhead clamps through
antiquity
rim (possibly linked on exterior with wall clamps). Deep reddish brown clay with mixed grits (lime, fine mica schist?);
rather
crumbly
breaks.
wash on inside, burnished Possibly Late 1st
a
previously b.c.
century
Dark
red
to red-brown
(some flaking).
unidentified Context
Cycladic of same date.
ware.
SUMMARIES
DEPOSIT
Excavations were initially carried out in an area built up inmodern
Agora The
itwas
therefore
for each
established excavated
impossible section excavated
ordinal
and Greek
merals
to work
(normally
numbers
(the orientation (i.e., A, B, T, IA, KET to whole
corresponding
an overall
from
it became
determining 20 m
and
to use,
possible
the national
from
nu also
the opening of the whole of the ancient grid,
the plan
of the city of Athens
for
locations. This was done by dividing theAgora and its surroundings into 20 x
then identified squares, which were see Plans Latin letters (east to west): reference
grid-square
was
sectors
successive [= Kq], etc.). The were of the pre-existing city plan)
blocks
identified by letters of the Greek alphabet.1 With
environs
times;
separate meter grid grid. on Arabic based being variable), A
(letter
by numbers 1, 2.2 Today followed
number),
plus
to south) from north (in sequence a old and new, receives each deposit, a serial number for the particular by
the present deposit C 20:1 was formerly the well at 83/1
deposit within the square.3 Hence in sector NN.
What follows is a listof those deposits fromwhich examples of Roman pottery have been
list in Agora XXVI, also in Kroll's pp. 301 appear of excavation the associated coin finds are listed in detail.4 A number 318, where long-lived in other volumes S. in the Deposit Summaries Rotroff features also appear Agora (notably for this volume.
selected
studies of Hellenistic It should
of these
Some
pottery).
that other
be noted
have their findspots to storage containers) sponding notes: Explanatory
Catalogue
POU use
=
of use. This period and accumulation.
Dumped in order
fill. Material
All dates
are a.d.,
to
preclude
The
desigations and a.d. 267/8
Crucial 1. For
deposits
the location
finds from the excavations (non-deposit) appearing to the areas and numbered indicated lots according from
the original
material
designates
in a deposit resulting its further use.
unless
otherwise
"Sullan"
and
located
these
(corre
excavations.
appearing from
in a deposit
as a result of normal
the infilling of a cavity
refer to the (historical)
"Herulian"
(well, cistern,
pit)
sacks of Athens
in 86 B.C.
respectively. are
of each
signaled
in relation
by
an asterisk.
to the excavated
fea
in the later excavation reports no longer plans now in the latest com sectors, but they reappear
series. puter-generated 2. These reproduce
in the
noted.
same, before excavation: tures, see Agora XXVI, pi. 35. The Shear 1933, p. 99, fig. 2; 1935a, p. 312, fig. 1, pi. HI; 1937, on any are not marked internal coordinates p. 335, fig. 2. The of these. The
s
Agora XXVI, pi. 36 for the earlier pe locations riod, and Agora XXIV pi. 6 for the later, with Deposit a wider area, inserted. An earlier version of these, covering
as appears AgoraV, pi. 76; cf. also Agora XXIV, pi. 3. 3. The locations of numbered around the Stoa of deposits are now Attalos in de (excavation 7-12) squares O-R plotted tail in Agora XXVII, pi. 62. on 4. Coin information
posits
is based
identify reigning sonal inspection access to LRBQ.
on
old
the later Roman
excavation
records
(post 267/8) (which
de
generally some per
emperors only), supplemented by of the actual finds (in the late 1960s, with
292
DEPOSIT
DEPOSIT Closed
SUMMARIES
SUMMARIES
Deposits A 14:2 Cistern Lower fill Mid-lst c Middle fill Upper fill
1st c
c
b.c-1st
a.d.
To
Herulian 4th c
Early
Post-Herulian.
and
Lower fill. 1579 Middle fill. For coin list, see Agora XXVI, p. 301. Upper fill. Consistent (coins: Diocletian & Galerius,
good condition).
1108
Cistern channel fill Early 1st c a.d.,
A 16:2
915,1586,
later admixture above,
460, 564
Cistern Lower fill
including the pieces
A 18:1 66, 230, 300, 1617, comparandum
Mid-2nd c b.c.
listed here.
Cistern Upper
fill
Ca.
a.d.
1-20
to 464 and
Shaft 21:1A Dumped.
3rd-4th c
1734 A 16:4
Some
disturbed
Second
well
quarter/mid-5th
c
to Honorius.
Coins
1103, 1257 Ca. Lower fill (POU) B 12:1 Well Middle fill (redumped) 4th c Upper fill (dumped)
Middle fill (13.5-22.2 m).
50 b.c.-a.d. 50 To first half of 3rd c
392
Cistern 13:1 B
Upper
fill Claudian
219, 301, 450, 504, 629, 948, 1551, 1571, 1585, 1592; comparandum
to 464
Lower fill (POU) B 13:2 Well Upper fill (dumped)
1st to early 3rd c 4th (and 5th?) c
Late
293, 798, 864, 1602 (with 2nd-c coins)
Lowerfill. Very mixed
Cistern 13:4 B
Dumped
fill Herulian, redeposited
Impure. Contains 686, 849, 991-993
fragments of Constantinian
2nd-lst Late
fills (above 21 m. depth). Reuse c. b.c. 1st c. a.d.
dump.
4,
dump.
404,
11,
156 648
a.d.
320-350
ARS.
Well B 13:7Upper Upper
ca.
of well, 2nd c
fills
(to 17m.).
2nd Later material
c
b.c. to 1st c a.d. in fill above.
DEPOSIT
SUMMARIES
293
fills (POU) 1st to 3rd c. fills
Lower B 14:1 Well Upper
Late 4th/early 5th c.
Upper fills (17.75-3.5 m); lower fills (21.35-17.75 m). to 1597 Lower fill (19.25-17.75 m). Comparandum fill (POU) B 14:2 Bottom Well fill Top (Dumped) Bottom fill: coins toAntoninus types,
some
but
items
ca.
400+.
Pius. Dumped
Includes
Bottomfill. 1705 Dumped fill. 1057, 1060 400+. 1350
fill verymixed from
wasters?clean-up
(coins to 364-378);
mostly early tomid 4th c.
the Kerameikos?
fill
B 14:3Dumped Cistern
1st to late 2nd c.
Late 4th c.
lst-early 2nd c.
End
171, 176, 284, 350, 401, 472, 793, 1730 B 14:4 Well Lower fill (POU) Upper fill (dump) Upper
fill, Roman, with P 10454; also lamp L 4846
783,1167
B15:5 South House
a.d. 300-370+ a.d. 400
Ca. Ca.
(Perlzweig no. 92).
Room
12
Rooms
2,3 Herulian
Post-Herulian
1686 House Herulian
destruction floor-deposit?one
issues of the 260s). 803, 1496
B 20:1
P
B17:1*
of few attested. Coins: Agora XXVI,
Well
pp. 303-304
Second half lst-mid-2ndc.
Lower fill (POU) Fill Fill
Lowerfill. 785, 1562; comparandum Fill 8. 1618 Fill 6. 407
Fill 8 1st c. to end c. 2nd c. 3rd
6 3 fill
Dumped
(withAthenian
Early Byzantine
to 1598
Fill 3. 893 B 21:1 Cistern Lower Upper
fill (dump) fill (dump)
Lowerfill. 325, 639, 949, 1620 B 21:16 WellFill 3 To 1st c. B.C. Fill 1 (dumped) 1st c. Fill 3. 1499 Fill 1. 463, 705 B 22:4 Cistern Top fill Late Hellenistic
to Early Roman
Topfill. 757, 1502, 1573
Ca. 50-1 B.C.
End 5th-6th
lst-early 2nd c. c.
DEPOSIT
294 10-11:1
B-C
SUMMARIES
Flavian
Terrace
of second half or late 1stc b.c. date, with some variability between lots. 532, 543,607, 618, 626, 631, 642,669,685, 236, 274,449,470,506, 40,45, 51, 83, 86,106,115,141,189,190, 744, 750-754, 777, 818, 821, 843, 858, 899, 912, 933, 943, 1525, 1528, 1611, 1661, 1723, 1733, 1744, 1824 Includes much material
C
Tiberian? Dumps
Cistern system (with C 8:1)
8:2
288, 620, 623, 1539
Intrusions into Hellenistic 1601
a.d.
Ca.
fill, burnt
C 9:1* Pit Dumped
150-170
layer and an earlier shaft.
405,825,
C9:16 Well 1stc, Nero or later? Coin: Nero 113,267,683,696
coin evidence
Excellent
some
condition,
(FELTEMR/REPARATIO
a.d. 360-370
Ca.
fill
C10:3* Dumped Well
and SPES REPVBLICE issues [ca. 355-361],
some
in good
worn).
1020, 1061 C 12:1
Mid-2nd
to early 3rd c
(POU)
to 1600
313, 385, 1691; comparandum
To
Cistern
C13:1
Well
4th c
mid-late
Mixed. A coin, Constans (333-350). Some later 5th c at top. to 1453 Main fill. 805, 959, 976, 979, 1021, 1229; comparandum C 13:2 Well Late 2nd c. to 4th c, some
Herulian
Cistern C 14:2 Dump Aurelian,
2 mid-
270-275;
at
top
to 1600
1225, 1646; comparandum
Coin,
Ottoman
to late-4th-c.
and Post-Herulian
intrusions.
430,1477 10-13 Wellm C 14:4 13-16 m 2nd
c. to
Byzantine.
13-16 m. Comparanda C 17:1
Partly
a
dump:
dishes
to 1044, 1045
Early Roman
Late (POU)
4th c. to ca. a.d. 400 Post-Herulian
present.
gravel fills inGreat Drain, discontinuous
mid-lst c.
343, 743, 769, 885, 1504, 1612 C 17:3
Well
Dump
806 C 17:5
873
Pit under Bldg. A, Room
2
To Early
(POU) 3rd c. above, Herulian debris
9.3-10.8 m
Roman
Herulian
DEPOSIT
SUMMARIES
295
C 18:1Fill WellIII (POU) fill Dumped
Late
c. into 5th c. c.
3rd 5th-6th
to 1044, 1045
Fill III. 1498; comparanda
C 18:2 Well 7.8-10.3 m
(POU) Early 1st c. m
5.2-7.8
Top
Ca.
a.d.
150-250
Ca. a.d. 225-260
fill (withARS)
POU, early (?) 1st to early mid 3rd c. Lowerfill. 947 2nd c. dumpedfill. 796
Topfill. 962, 989, 1820
fill fill Dumped
c? Mid-2nd-mid-3rd Late 3rd and 5th c?
Bottom Well C20:l
to 1600
Bottomfill. 1632; comparandum D 4:1
Cistern
Layer I (POU?) Layer HA (dumped Layer IIB (dumped
(Group G)
Layer III (dumped
Ca.
fill) fill) fill)
1st c. B.C. toAugustan a.d. 1-25 Ca. a.d. 80/90-100+ Ca. a.d. 140-170
Layer I. 101, 1565 Layer I/IIA. 468, 1746 Layer IIA. 43, 195, 445, 459, 552, 781, 1556 Layer IIA orB. 1766
Layer IIB. 144-146, 163, 222, 249, 303, 306, 324, 326, 327, 331, 346, 347, 373, 389, 402, 403, 488, 657, 704 (or Layer IW), 788, 829, 878, 1560, 1593, 1594, 1596, 1604, 1655, 1777 Layer IIB/III. 328 Layer III. 214, 282, 308, 329, 375, 817, 969, 1606 Coins: listed Agora XXVI, pp. 304-305 [a.d. 27-37] in Layer II and Athenian of Period (include Tiberius VA [Hadrianic] in Layer III). Cistern 5:2 D
Ca.
system
150
to early century, mixed with Late Roman
1536 Cistern
D6:l*
Dumped
fill a.d.
450-457
(450-457). Pottery slightly later, ca. 460-480+. 1128, 1258, 1267, 1270, 1271, 1274, 1299, 1300
Coin ofMarcian
D 6:2 Cistern
D
First
Redumped? 661, 1633
Herulian
10:1
Cistern
Herulian
debris?
76 (P 6444)
debris
and
Lower
half
4th c.
(possible early 4th c. pieces).
rock-cut
channel
levels mixed,
Herulian
to Herulian.
DILIDumped Well
fill
Early?
Claudian
Coins: Agora XXVI, p. 305 (Athenian, Period IV only). 52, 110, 127, 154, 159, 193, 394, 415, 436, 442, 461, 464, 471, 495, 555, 557, 668, 778, 779, 831, 866, 930, 1543, 1553, 1554, 1559, 1584, 1587, 1595, 1683, 1684, 1728, 1757, 1770
DEPOSIT
296
Bottom fill Early1st c. Fill of mouth 2nd c.
D 11:3 Shaft of cistern
Bottomfill. 566; comparandum D
11:4
SUMMARIES
to 76
Cistern and water channel
Bottom fill Early Middle fill Upper fill
to Late Roman. Hellenistic Bottomfill. 19, 80 Middle fill. 22, 23, 28, 73, 84, 88, 92, 218, 755, 815, 905
fill. 76 (P 7138) Upper
(P 32018),
D 12:1Dumped Well
c.
1st
906, 1500
3rd tomid-4th c, and 5th (also 6th? c.)
Late
fills
POU 1st half 1st to early 2nd c, and late 2nd tomid-3rd c. to 436 POU. 592, 1682; comparandum 999 570, Dumps. D 12:2
B.C. Ca. 50-25 b.c Date uncertain
Cistern
Sullan
Part of D 11:4 fill
91,93,905 (P6874) D15:l Dumped
Well POU 6th c.
fill Byzantine.
25 (P 11070)
Fill D 15:2Well
Fill fallen in from adjacent well shaft includes Late Archaic material. Upperfill, (from 2nd c. collapse) 1609 POU D 17:1 Well
Debris around well-head. 391, 951; comparandum
6th and early 5th c. b.c
Late Shallow POU,
6th c.
2nd c; POU,
1st and early 2nd c; debris of late 2nd c.
late
to 1600 Lower fill D 17:11 Well Upper fill
Very Early
late Hellenistic 1st c.
Augustan.
Upperfill. 923, 1537 D 18:1
Well
Early to Late Roman
871 POU 2nd-3rd c. Dumped fill
Channel E5:4*
Coins: Gallienus
POUS0S
Mixed
to a.d. 265+.
Dumped fill. 834; comparandum
to 1597 Accumulative E 14:1 Cistern
fills
late
3rd-early 2nd and
Dumped late 4th and early 3rd c. B.C. Topfills. 108, 264, 859, 863
POU
toHerulian
fill
3rd c.
late
1st c. b.c
DEPOSIT E 14:2
SUMMARIES
297
fill Early 70s b.c
E 14:3 CisternMiddle
pp. 306-307. Associated
E 14:6 WellTop fill (dump) to Early Roman. 254, 556; comparandum Topfill.
1-50 c. 2nd Probably early 3rd c. 3rd c. and Early Byzantine
Period FV only, see Agora XXVI,
POU 1st c. Roman closure after a.d. 300. Coins: Athenian to 1543 Bottomfill. 830; comparandum
c. b.c Coins: Agora XXVI, Dumps, mainly mid-lst Middle fill. 643 (intrusive?), 746, 917 Topfill. 67, 126, 682, 717, 859 Agora XXIX, p. 446.
m
fills
Dumped
a.d.
Ca.
Bottom fill (17-20 m) 16.25-17.0 m 14.5
Well
pp. 305-306.
To ca. a.d. 25
Top fill
Sullan material.
a.d.
Ca.
50-75
Hellenistic
to 1587 E 15:3 Cistern Upper
fill
Mixed Hellenistic,
Late Roman, and Byzantine
541 E 15:5*
Well
5th c.
4th-early
to ca. 360-370, with gouged jugs. Good 1243, 1470
POU
E17:l
to 355-363
coin evidence
(POU),
toArcadius
(dump).
2nd c.
Well POU Early-late Upper fill
2nd c.
Late
Upper fill. 739 E-F 2-3:2
Fills (in Stoa and road)
3rd c.+
354, 1624 Fll:l*
fill
Well Dumped
Hadrianic
Coin: of Trajan a.d. 112-117 (Agora II no. 51), slightlyworn. Other coins: Agora XXVI, 63, 166, 172, 330, 338, 339, 381, 399, 413, 478, 490, 590, 786, 790-792, 875, 1721
Latest
coin:
177,1051, F 15:2
Constantine
F12:4
Well
110-100
b.c
Dump
Ca.
a.d.
p. 307.
350
I, 324-337.
1059 Cistern
(Group E)
Ca.
2, 3, 1540, 1577 F15:3*
Well
POU Late
Roman Dump
Coins: 2 GLORIA ROMANORVM of Valens, with coins to 341-346 (of Constantius II).
etc. (some wear),
421, 1068 Bottomfill. 1605
Well
Dumps
370+
also Julian. 7-10.5 m: could be rather earlier,
1055
F16:2
a.d.
3rd-5th
c.
DEPOSIT
298 F 17:1*
Roman
SUMMARIES fill Ca. a.d. Upper fill
Bath, hypocaust area
Main
300 a.d. 320+
Ca.
3rd-4th c. Dates based on coins (in good condition). Main fill. 978, 1054
fill. 1049 Upper
F 17:3 Well Top
fill (dump)
into Early Roman
Hellenistic,
868 F 19:3 Unfinished
half1stc. B.C. Fill First
well
5,8,21,902,903,1819 F19:6 Sullan
(86 B.C.) debris. Coins: AgoraXXVI,
Topfill. 20, 432
Well Top
fill
Augustan
p. 307 (running tomid
1st c. B.C.).
To late 4th c.
G5:2 Cistern Layer III
II
Layer
158, 511, 565, 604, 608, 611-613, Well
G 11:2
or
400,
a
little
a.d.
Ca.
(POU)
earlier
30-50
1615
(dug through cistern G 11:1)
III
Fill
Herulian
Fills VI-VIII POU
a.d.
layer II coins to 375-383.
3rd c. to Byzantine. Layer III includes coins to a.d. 293-311; to 990 Layer III. Comparandum G 8:1 Well Dump
Ca.
late 2nd to early 6th c. Closed
Earlyfill 853
period? Fill IV a.d. 244-249 Post-Herulian
in late 5th/early 6th c. Fill IV dated by coin.
Fill VII. 1484
G 14:2
Topfill. 87
p. 454.
AgoraXXYX, H
12:4
Hellenistic
Well
Gravel pocket beside Great Drain
Coins: Agora XXVI,
1706
p. 308 (Athenian, to Period VI
Immediately
pre-Herulian
[a.d. 260s]).
Fill H13:3
Ca.
a.d.
25-50
1545, 1590, 1713 H
15:3
Small pit/hollow
Ca.
a.d.
20-50
140, 424, 452 H 16:1 Well Upper
Ca. 20 b.c-a.d.
and lower fills (or
Not fully dug. 185, 223, 651, 1541, 1669, 1823
to ca.
1 B.C.
only?)
10
DEPOSIT
SUMMARIES
299 H 16:2 Cistern End 2nd c. B.C. (to 86 B.C.?)
A
few
3rd
c.
intrusions.
30,904 H-I
Stoa
7-8:1*
Zeus
of
Destruction
a.d.
Ca.
debris
consistently continue to Leo I (457-474). Quantities ofmixed late- 4th-c. material. (residual), 891, 1067, 1076, 1077, 1080, 1085, 1086, 1093, 1094, 1110, 1117, 1119, 1132, 1140, 1188, 1222, 1256, 1260, 1262, 1266, 1268, 1269, 1272, 1276, 1301, 1309, 1315, 1342, 1343, 1347, 1355, 1361, 1366, 1380, 1382, 1398, 1400, 1423, 1430, 1432, 1434, 1441, 1454, 1474, 1693
465-480
Coins
Cf. D 6:1.
587
1129, 1121-1125, 1318, 1322, 1340,
H-I
NW corner of Middle
12:1
1479; comparandum
Burnt debrisHerulian;
Stoa
1444, 1451, 1452,
some redumping
in 4th c.
to 974
17:1 Lime pit 5th c. 1234, 1316, 1448, 1449 Lime
17:2
c.
Mid-5th
pit
1397, 1437 115:1* Coins
to Theodosius
996, 1027, 1231
I; pottery apparently
a.d.
Well Dump Ca.
400
similar in date.
POU
116:1 Well
st tomid-3rd c., and possibly later
1
late
1472 I 17:4 With
Cistern shaft
Late Augustan
intrusions.
39, 1558 West branch. 192 I-J 9:1*
Fill of gully
1118,1134,
Ca.
a.d.
520-540
1138, 1143, 1152, 1281, 1306, 1313, 1321 I-O
15:1
Drain
2nd
to
early
1st c. B.C.
6
Layer III. 447 J 12:1 Well Dumped POU
1641
late 1st to early 3rd c. Mainly
Comparandum
to 1600
Mid-3rd c.
2nd c.
Well J 12:2 Dump 2nd c. POU.
fill
End
2nd
to early 3rd c.
300 Pit (over well J 15:1)
J 15:2
DEPOSIT
SUMMARIES
Early Roman
515 J 15:5
Clay
pit
2nd c.
lst-early
1625 POU Well J18:2 Comparandum
half 1st to 3rd c.
Second
to 1600 9-10:1 K of
W.
Odeion
Mixed with earlier material. Associated
Red fill
(or a little later)
Hadrianic
coins are earlier
(see Agora XXVI, p. 311; latest is of Nero) 60, 131, 143, 161, 178, 332, 344, 395, 698, 699, 771, 799, 820, 822, 826, 877, 957, 1645, 1662, 1731.
K18:l
Well
Successive POUs 1stPOU. 1736
late 1st to early 2nd c; 4th to early 5th c;
11th c.
K18:3 Cistern Bottom fill Mostly 3rd c. Upper fill
Mostly Ottoman
Bottomfill. 956
fill. 896 Upper
K-L
Drain
18-20:1
system
2nd-early
3rd c.
Drain pit. 789, 846, 985 Remains
Cistern
L21:l
Odeion
fill under Late Palace
at bottom lstc.
130 L-M
9-10:1
a.d.
400+
1238 M
Well
17:1
(Group M) Layer Layers X-XII Layer
XIII
I Mid-lst c. Layer Layer II Late lst-lst half 2nd c. III 2nd half 2nd c. c. to a.d. 267 Mid-3rd Layer V Late 4th-mid-5th c. 6th c. Early
to late 6th c. Dumped fill 9th and 10th c. Coins from the lower layers are listed by Kroll, Hes no. 8 (see also his comments, Agora XXVI, p. 312); these are not of much peria 42, 1973, pp. 325-326, under POU mid-lst
use
for
dating.
Layer Layer Layer Layer
Robinson's
dates
for
I. 1544 II. 316, 337, 380, 1712 III. 1822 V 1753
Layers
I-IX
are
acceptable.
Layer XI. 1233 Layer XIII. 1149, 1283, 1284, 1814 Construction M 18:1* Well
Early
Coin, near bottom, FAVSTINA (138-161). Pottery same date, not much to 319 311, 341, 362, 372, 1600; comparandum
1st
post-150/160.
POU
c. b.c 2nd. c
DEPOSIT
301
SUMMARIES POU MWell 18:4
3rd-early 6th c.
Early
1348, 1608, 1666 Ca. second quarter of 2nd c.
fill
M 19:1 Cistern Dumped 173, 709, 882, 1623, 1751
First
Middle M20:1 cisternfill
1st c. B.C.
quarter
9 M 23:1
First
Cistern
1st c. B.C.
quarter
7
N9:l
late 2nd c.
to 359-361
Comparanda N 17:1
Mid-to
Well
POU mid-3rd c, 4th c, 5th c, and Early Byzantine. Transitional fill. 1164 to 1328 Upperfill. 1155; comparandum N 17:2
Well
POU, mid-lst tomid- (possibly end) 2nd c. POU. 510, 529, 575, 946, 1597, 1598, 1603; comparandum N 18:1
to 1598 No
Cistern
Comparandum
dating
to 82 fill Ca. 100 B.C. fillat Top fill Dumped
N 19:1 Cistern Middle
Ca. a.d.
1-15/20
Coins listed: AgoraXXVI, pp. 313-314 (to end 1st c. B.C.). Middle fill. 18, 32, 69, 82 Topfill. 38, 95-100, 117-119, 128, 136, 217, 758, 936-939, 1501, 1508, 1509, 1511, 1518, 1521, 1765, 1773 N20:l Well Dumped POU
ca.
a.d.
fill
Late 1st c.(?)
1-50.
283,1552
N20:3 WellCistern filling 1st c. a.d. Dug through N 20:2. Constructed in late 1st c. POU 6th or 7th c. Cisternfilling. 1647 to 976, 977 Fill TVb. 971; comparanda
of 3rd c. (before 267/8);
Fill POU?
IVBPre-Herulian
of 4th c. Dumped
fill
406
N 20:4 Cistern Middle 31, 70, 89, 90, 745 (residual),
Ca. 75-50 B.C.
901, 1761 Well Fill N20:5 IV
1st half 1st to early 3rd c. Dumped to 791-793 FillTV. Comparanda POU
fill
fill4th c.
Ca.
a.d. 50-150
302
DEPOSIT
SUMMARIES N21:1Well fill Bottom
POU early 1st to 5th c; dumped Bottomfill. 116, 772, 1570, 1575 Upperfills. 692, 732, 994, 1707 N 21:3
c, starting a.d.
1st
1-25
fill 6th c.
c.
1st
Cistern
b.c
64,225 N 21:4
Cistern
Coins
(see Agora XXVI,
13:4*
Cache
Topfill. 231, 1514
O
Augustan p. 314) are poorly dated.
6th c.
(Mid-?)
1298,1778-1799 O 17:1
Cistern Dumped
(residual): AgoraXXVI, p. 315. 175, 286, 352, 383, 606, 637; comparandum
fill
a.d.
100-150
Coins
to 154 O 18:1Dumped Well
POU
fill
Early
Byzantine
4th-6th c.
1405, 1490, 1491 Fill
O 18:3
Coin Constantius
1482
(and later?)
to 1590
181, 183, 188, 197, 767, 767, 787, 945, 1724, 1749; comparandum POU 0 Well 19:1
Claudian
4th to late 5th c.
Early
II and earliest gouged jugs (mid-4th c.+).
O Cistern 19:2
c.
3rd
Manhole
system
(pre-Herulian?)
884 O 20:1 Cistern Dumped
fill
End
353, 1572 a.d. 100-150+ Building fill
P 8:1Circular building 174, 307, 1529, 1583
lstc. Top
Cistern P10:2 Minor Roman
702 P 15:3
dump.
Fill deposit
End 2nd-early
3rd c.
180, 184, 360, 368, 369, 426, 427, 429 P18:l
Well Lower fill
c. POU 1st c; POU 5th-6th(-7th?) First POU. 85, 1519, 1549, 1772 Later POU. 1461-1464, 1487-1489; Comparandum
to 1162
Early lstc.
lst/early 2nd c.
DEPOSIT
SUMMARIES
shaft
to
water
underground
a.d.
fill
Shaft Q 13:1*Dumped Access
303 20/30-40/50
channel
27, 121, 206, 232, 251, 259, 275, 280, 281, 287, 290, 295, 454, 455, 544, 647, 764, 907, 928, 1534, 1581, 1762-1764 Q
13:4*
Late
Roman
water-mill
toJustin II, 574/5 1328, 1483
Coins
Destruction
debris
ca.
a.d.
580+
(very good condition).
Q17:1 WellLate 5th tomid-/late 6th-c. POU 6th c.
1275 POU Well Q17:4
1st closed
Early
to 6th c, in early 6th c.
Bottomfill. 16 Mid-2nd-c. fill. 801, 1580, 1752 to 974 Herulian phase. Comparandum Late 4th+c. fill. 1465, 1466 Ca. a.d. 500fill. 1279, 1458, 1459, 1492 POU Q18:2Well
4th to late 5th/early 6th c.
Late
Bottomfill. 1473, 1485 Middle fills. 997, 1486 well
Q19:1 Courtyard
POU
late 6th c.+
to
Mid-3rd
1282 14:1 XII Q-R Layer coins of Severina 984, 990, 1230, 1698
Overlies
(mint) and Aurelian
(very good)
R9:l Dumped Well 152, 191,201,466,
a.d.
Ca.
290-310
in Layer 13.
fill?
a.d.
Ca.
20-40
1774 R 10:1* Dumped Well
fill
Tiberian+
(ca. a.d. 20-40+)
24, 46, 103, 129, 153, 186, 437, 832, 931, 1523, 1542, 1566, 1582 R 13:1 Well fill Late Dumped fill Top (dumped) Dipinto
a.d.
5th a.d.
c.
B.C. 25-50
50?
54, 133, 134, 196, 200, 239, 294, 448, 536, 551, 554, 601, 673, 689, 703, 725, 854, 1520, 1532, 1557, 1775; to 1555 comparandum Well R13:2 Dumped
fill
Claudian
132, 244, 248, 296, 542, 602, 670, 865, 1524, 1546, 1547, 1555, 1621, 1738, 1759 R 14:1 Coins
807
Herulian to 276-282.
debris
(redumped)
(or earlier?)
304 E.R16:1 Building
DEPOSIT Pit
SUMMARIES in footing trench2nd c.
204, 524, 594, 1750 R 17:2
Well
1497, comparanda
(in earlier cistern, emptied)
Uniform dump Early (?) 5th c.
to 1044, 1045 R 20:2
Well Upper
dumped
Mid-
fill(s)
to second half 1st c. b.c
The well lies within section BB, but was recorded along with the finds from section ?2. 71,1760 S 21:1* Well Dumped 35,65,107,
fill
20 b.c.-a.d.
Ca.
10
297, 1530, 1569, 1654, 1670, 1754 FillWell C S 21:3
1737; comparanda
a.d.
Ca.
100-150
to 1606-1608
S-T20:l 345, 600 T 17:3
Drain Channel
1st c.
37 U 22:1*
Many FillB.
Brick shaft and drain
coins to ca. 400 in Fill D.
645, 1821 Fill B or C. 363 Fill C. 320, 356, 359, 365, 981, 983, 986, 987, 1639, 1671, 1672 Fill D. 1082, 1116, 1336, 1421
Fill
B
Pre-Roman Fill CLate lstc. Fill DTo early 5th c. Dumps Late 4th c.
deposit
Major Deep
Late Late Roman
summaries
305
Fills fills to the west of the Stoa of Attalos
Mostly
ca.
380-430+.
ca. City rubbish dump? Very complex, but levels in general dip down toward the north. Coins mainly 330 onward (late Constantine I). Those in the lowest levels continue toHouse of Valentinian, those in intermediate levels to Theodosius I, those in top levels toHonorius and Arcadius (numerous). Various later 5th and 6th c. disturbances noted (with coins and pottery). 998,1001, 1009-1011, 1022, 1023, 1030, 1031, 1033-1037, 1039, 1044, 1045, 1048, 1053, 1058, 1062-1066, 1070, 1071, 1074, 1075, 1078, 1079, 1084, 1087-1092, 1095-1098, 1101, 1109, 1111, 1115, 1135, 1167, 1170, 1178, 1179, 1186, 1187, 1193-1196, 1237, 1239, 1244, 1245, 1248, 1250-1253, 1304, 1305, 1308, 1319, 1333 1335, 1469, 1480, 1634 Disturbed/mixed upper layer.1000, 1069, 1073, 1088, 1102, 1127, 1181, 1197-1199, 1436, 1455 Late Roman
fill over S. Stoa
Late 4th/early 5th c.
With earlier finds; latest associated 1004, 1041 Debris over SW Fountain House
1264, 1338, 1339, 1418,
coins are two of Theodosius
II.
6th c. fills
coins toJustinian (also Baduila?). Roman material (Augustan to Tiberian) Early material. 42, 56, 102, 124, 125, 135, 162, Early 292, 305, 388, 409, 431, 481, 494, 498, 539, 560, Associated
Pottery fairly consistent, with terminal date ca. 550. Much mixed in.
164, 170, 205, 209-211, 216, 229, 258, 260, 262, 263, 277, 581, 585, 597, 599, 609, 617, 658, 659, 691, 728, 756, 760, to 405, 762, 763, 809, 814, 828, 838, 852, 918, 950, 1610, 1622, 1657, 1717, 1718, 1722, 1743; comparanda
406
1st and early2nd c. 150, 182, 444, 453, 615, 742 Early 4th c. 961 Late 4th c. 980, 1106, (1177), 1180, 1184, 1494 End 5th c. (1177), 1236, 1277, 1296, 1332, 1356 Late to6th c. 1133, 1142, 1146, 1158, 1166, 1169, (1210), 1211, 1227, 1280, 1288, 1295, 1297, 1302, (1307), 1311, 1312, 1325, 1326, (1327?), 1330, 1331, 1357, 1368, 1369, 1378, 1381, 1411, 1416, 1419, 1431, 1435, 1445, 1450, 1453, 1475, 1495, 1743, 1745 Fills over Late Roman
building 6th c.
Main deposits ca. 530-550. Destruction fills mostly consistent. Coins to Theoderic (no post-Anastasius reformed AE types). 588 (residual), 1137, 1265, 1278, 1285, 1286, 1287, 1289-1292, 1314, 1323, 1324, 1351, 1412, 1493, 1810
APPENDIX SUMMARIES BY WARE
DEPOSIT
SELECTED (SHERD
Ware
DILI
Q13.1
ESA
22
32/28
ITS
24/6-13
69/47
ca. 41/40 -
ESB1 ESB2 PergRG Candarh
8/4 -
1
3
-
AM
1
RGPlat
-
KnidG
1
TWW
-
2
CypSig Pontic ARS
-
Amphissa? PompRed LeadGl
68
27/25
4
52/37 11/9
2-2
10/8
10-11:1_
54+66
K 54+55
Total
44/38
35/33
265/212
15/13
12/10
172+/113++
5/3
8/7
73+/63+
11
-
15+
3
2
31/23
- 9
10
1
-
5/4 ca. 56/55 -
10/8
-
ca. 28/8
3 7 11/9
6 6/4
2
-
-
-
-
1
-
1 -
early
ATTIKO
_B-C
t.62
8
-
TWW local?
UNMENDED/MENDED)
7/1 15/4 (ormore) -
TWWKnid
TOTALS,
DEPOSITS
1
-
MiscGrey
1ST-CENTURY
-
-
24
1 2 -
62/57 (all) 3
2
1
1
-
4/3
-
3
1
8/7
- 1
1
-
1 3 3
1
308 APPENDIX SECTION
K DEPOSITS,
(MOSTLY
FOUND
1ST- AND
REDUMPED
2ND-CENTURY
IN LATE
ROMAN
MATERIAL CONTEXTS)
Ware
K 24a
K 54+55
K 76d
ESA
51/46
35/33
5
ITS
25/22
12/10
15
8/7
6
GaulTS
1
ESB1 5 ESB2
15/13
PergRG 7 Candarh
3
11
17
2
ca. 5
9
ca. 5
6
1
AM RGPlat MiscGrey
-
KnidG TWW
-
TWWKnid TWW local? CypSig
1?
Pontic
1?
2
RGPlat
-
1
ARS early
-
1
ATTIKO
-
1
-
1
Amphissa? PompRed
LeadGl
-
-
CONCORDANCE
OF AGORA
INVENTORY
Inv. No.
Cat. No.
L L L L
p. 293 see 1686 see 165
2664 4846 5274 5396
MC
1656-1660
P 87 P88 P160 P 161 P162 P163 P 164 P 165 P166
or
Page
see 512
see 71
493 719 827 1002 1016 1150 724 568 1399
No.
EXCAVATIONS NUMBERS
Cat. No.
P 644 P 664 P684 P686 P 687
559 693 1118 1192 see 1427, 1428
P P P P
689 690 691 693
1410 1352 14 941
P 701 P 702 P 718
1365 1345 1734
P 688
P 700
1375
P177 P178
1354
1190 1191
P192 P197 P218
1408 1215 1417
P819 P 823 P 878 P 886 P910
see 1055 25 15 36 1823
1406
P 1011
1663
P176
P 229 P 241
P 273
P P P P
274 278 286 319
P 329
P 330 P382 P 467 P 492a
P501 P 503
P 528 P 567 P 569 P 582 P602 P603 P 643
1372 1392 1182
203
1677
see 1044 1401 1758 688
722
941 1189 233 1370
1120 1386
433 651 1362 414 p. 64, n. 11 p. 64, n. 11 223
P914
P 1017
Page
1367
P 736 P 746 P 759 P 762 P 793 P817
P167 P 169 P175
or
Inv. No.
1388 1404 1024 1513 30 1261
72
1472
P1100 P1124
39 1363
P1226 P 1459 P 1471 P1485 P 1487 P 1512 P1514 P1521 P 1540 P 1582
p. 72, n. 34 654 708 1136 587 47 520 1121 1393 1395
P 1876 P 1903
1380 713
P 1128
P 1604 P 1861 P1875
272
1387 1216 1122
No.
310 Inv. No.
Cat. No.
P1907 P1911 P1921 P1923 P1927 P1946 P1947
624 1124 1012 1025 569 1121 1110
P1956
1771
P 1955
see 1771
P1962 P 1963
1005 47
P1966 P1985 P 2005 P 2019 P 2044 P 2092 P 2100
P2121 P2131
or
Page
1706 1693 795 721 1382 672 1444
1675 1347
No.
CONCORDANCE Cat. No.
P 3059 P 3060
p. 72, n. 34 see 974
P 3081
1409
P 3079 P 3080 P 3082 P 3084 P3115 P3117
P P P P
3151 3152 3155 3156
P3162 P3192
P 2272
561
P3221 P 3222
1176
P 3240
1641
P 2273
p. 72, n. 34
P2320 P2389 P2391
p. l,n. 2 p. 11, n. 23 p. 11, n. 23
P 2440
489
P 2449 P 2453 P 2454
251 854 673
P2280
P2411 P 2430 P 2438 P 2446 P 2447
P2495 P2496 P 2498 P 2499 P 2500 P 2501
P 2503
P P P P P
2505 2507 2508 2509 2513
1006 1017 268
309 310
1217 1317
104 111
P 3239
56
P 3249
791
P 3250 P 3251 P 3276 P 3277 P 3278 P3279 P 3280
707 381 339 613 604 612 611 158 p. 11, n. 23 2 3
1266 1262 1315
P 3444 P 3461 P 3462
1656 137 151
1316 1398 1397 1400 see 989
P 3488 P 3498 P 3514 P 3515 P 3538 P 3539 P3540 P 3543 P 3551
1680 649 653 550 494 263 1411 658 see 926
P3589
p. 11, n. 23
P P P P
256 209 1419 498
1121 1117 1272
1337
591 1483
P2912 P 2938
1160 1320
P 2538
see 1600
P 2951
see 974
P 2995 P 2998 P 2999b
499 1629 1376
P 3036
549
P 3001
p. 60, n. 10; see 927 94
P 3281 P 3296 P3313 P 3423 P 3424
P2514 P 2515
P 2982
1699 1692
112 633
P 3216 P3220
1426
974
P 3431 P3432
P 3476
P 3564
P 3590 P 3592 3593 3599 3600 3601
No.
1309 57 1026 482
1007 547 1678 1055
1107
Page
1260 1349
P 3195 P 3196 P 3204 P 3207
P2247
P 2251
or
Inv. No.
565 478
608 511
1416
774
1280 1209
CONCORDANCE Inv. No.
Cat. No.
P 3603 P 3628 P 3669
1381 684 539
P 3672 P 3673 P 3680 P 3727
P 3728 P 3743 P P P P P
3744 3746 3752 3753 3755
P3757 P 3758 P 3770 P 3772 P 3785 P 3802 P3803
or
491 277 1027
see 1606-1608
1615 122
see 1407 599 698 560 659
1218 169 198 1755 77 760 211
P3812 P3817 P 3820 P 3823 P 3825
216 see 11, 12 229 481 1008
P 3843 P 3844 P 3845
351 496 451
P4133 P4135 P4136 P4138 P4140 P4155 P4156 P4158 P4160 P4164
1312 1159 1368 1154 1357 1311 see 1312 1369 1169 see 1407
P 3840
P4131 P4132
P4165 P4166
P4169 P4172 P4173 P4175 P 4198 P 4205 P 4207 P 4208
P 4229 P 4247 P 4256 P 4275 P 4278 P4281 P 4282
P 4290
P 4291
Page
7
609 305
1177 1297
1302 see 405, 406 170 409 925 1081 see 1409, 1410 960
965 68 1679 714 1439
see 1119 see 1446
270
58
No.
311
Inv. No.
Cat. No.
P 4301 P 4302 P4311 P4313 P4317 P4332 P 4333 P 4334
1725 see 954 921 see 1119 see 1091 1183 982 323
P P P P
4475 4476 4478 4482
590 338 172 413
P P P P P
4486 4488 4489 4496 4497
330 875 490 399 63
P 4370
P 4485
P 4509
177
792
1353
P 4524 P 4527 P 4528 P 4568 P 4569 P4570 P 4574 P 4576 P 4643
390 358 348 168 142 1715 1 see 1 810
P4651 P4716
530 1653
P 4735
716
P 4828 P 4829 P 4832 P 4833 P4915 P4916
340 278 315 694 114 1456
P 4644 P 4645 P 4729
P 4827
773 1626 1732
718
P 5019 P 5029
523 953
P 5537 P 5538 P5564
1013 312 617
P 5043 P 5050 P5051 P5313 P 5343 P 5436 P 5437 P 5438 P 5443 P 5470
P 5565
P 5566 P 5567
P 5568
1644 1396 1364 1665 908 1377 1344 1403 1394 1050
691
728
581
762
or
Page
No.
312 Inv. No.
P 5573 P 5575 P 5577
Cat. No.
see 1052
881
P 5661 P 5664 P 5669
950 1384 585
P5768 P 5844 P 5845 P 5881
P 5943 P 6025 P 6026 P 6035 P 6071 P 6146
P 6167
P6169
1346 1307 738 682 541 717 863 859 802 258 1028 210
1184 62 see 359-361 see 76
264 67 126 687 723
1447
1645
1019
P6170
656
P 6444 P 6449
76 457
P 6349 P 6437
Page
1052 438
P 5650
P 5670 P 5672 P 5688 P5713 P 5727 P 5744 P 5745 P 5746 P 5750 P 5758 P 5762 P 5767
or
108 see 1050
P 6754
514
P P P P P
1539 855 856 620 p. 26, n. 75
P 6772 P 6800 P6813 6819 6820 6821 6840 6864
P 6872 P 6874 P 6877 P 6881 P 6886 P 6894 P 6895
P 6898 P 6900 P 6910 P6912 P6913 P6914 P 6915 P 6981
P 6982 P 6990 P 6991
P 6995 P7010
P 7030 P 7031
P 7087
P 7088
625 671 208
576 905 667 1009 572 618 683 1661 858 642 190 51 744 943 655
546 532 607 899 616
1030 1374
1092
1031
586 570
1014 p. 65, n. 16 1185
P6617 P 6618 P 6619 P 6620 P 6621 P 6622 P 6623 P 6624 P 6625
242 475 492 690 497 1029 967 1383 1373
P6718 P 6741
1018 1206
405 596
1170
Page
1193
P 7272 P 7309
P6611 P6613 P6615
or
P6751
1072
102 374 1649
P6750
No.
1003 911 292
P 6590 P 6606 P 6608
P 6657 P 6715
Cat.
913 76 831 1032 975 701
p. 72, n. 34
P 6609
Inv. No.
P 7094 P 7138 P 7190 P 7208 P 7232 P 7245
P 6453
P 6543 P6588 P 6589
No.
CONCORDANCE
P 7270 P 7271
P 7325 P7334
P 7395 P 7398 P 7408
545 695
1219 1033
557 1757 1034
P7414 P 7421 P7430 P 7434 P 7504 P7508 P 7509
589 1674 1162 276 1471 1195 1816
P7513 P 7514
601 200
P 7519 P 7523 P 7524
1775 213 371
No.
CONCORDANCE Inv. No.
Cat. No.
P 7527 P 7547 P 7551 P 7552
1662 1045 1044 1022
P 7553 P 7555 P 7556
Cat. No.
P 8064 P 8065
155 408
P 8085a P8087 P 8088 P8089 P8113 P8114 P8115
1001 1196 1063 1111 113 696 267
P8118
397
P8138 P 8142 P8143 P8144 P8151 P8315 P8319 P 8320 P8321 P 8325 P 8453 P 8454
626 669 631 933 825
p. 72, n. 34 1691 385 313 see 1600 206 295
1634 1207 535 1402 see 1600
P 8460 P8461 P 8464 P 8465 P 8466 P 8472 P 8480 P8481
647 121 1581 928 907 1534 1763 1764
1075
P 8520
366
1035 1058 1010
697 999 392 319 1088 1214 1062 1255 287 544 661
P P P P P
540 484 555 1036 1385
P 7786 P 7787 P 7794 P 7795
P7798 P 7799 P 7800
P P P P P
7802 7813 7825 7876 7923
P 7929 P 7934
P 7935 P 7936 P 7937 P 7948
or
Inv. No.
P 7576 P 7582 P 7584 P 7602 P 7612 P7613 P 7614 P 7636 P 7643 P 7644 P 7647 7649 7650 7669 7681 7683
or
313
221 477
1089 see 1044
1186 1023 1037
592
Page
No.
P 8066 P8082
P 8117
P8137
P 8457
P 8482
Page
241 1011
509
1528
232
1762
P8531 P8563
p. 11, n. 23
P 7949 P 7950
1333 1087 1481 703 689 450
P8645 P8646
1267 1258
P P P P P P
448 554 551 1557 see 926 1038
P 7951 7952 7953 7954 7961 7981 7982
P 7991
P8000 P8010 P8011 P 8036
P8047
P 8048 P 8056 P8058 P 8059 P8061
536
P 8527 P 8644
P 8647
1178 1187 1379 1646
P8648 P 8650 P 8673 P 8676 P 8682 P8685 P 8695 P 8701 P 8706 P 8720 P 8742
1334 1415 1179 1480 1039
P 8785 P 8790 P8803 P 8889 P 8893
629
1194
P 8746
571 834
1270
1300 1299 1271 623 288 1440 512 630 p. 39, n. 50 1550 357 see 436
1682
1660 1765
p. l,n. 2 207 593
No.
314 Inv. No.
Cat.
P P P P
896 936 95 98
8899 8904 8909 8910
P8911 P8912
P8913 P8914 P 8934
P8935 P 8936 P 8937 P8942 P 8974 P 9031 P9034 P 9056
P 9057 P 9058 P 9059 P 9068 P 9084 P 9089 P 9097 P9101 P 9144 P9146 P 9149 P 9150 P 9153
P 9154 P9155
P9156
P9157 P9158 P9161 P9162
No.
or
Page
99 96
100 119 1509
1511 1508 1501 117 1567 9 118 956
336 789 846 860 1773 866 930 1728 1595 1770
P9657 P9658 P 9667 P 9678
1283 1284 82 910
P 9697 P 9760
1606 847
P9818 P 9824
1652 see 1597
P 9648 P9656
P 9694
P 9827 P 9829
P P P P
9836 9844 9845 9846
P 9850 P 9851 P 9852 P 9855 P 9856 P 9857 P 9858 P 9859
1814 1149
see 1606
1631 341
p. 65, n. 16 878 1655 445
657 488 704 326 324 331 829 402
p. 72, n. 34
P 9988 P 9990 P 9991 P10034 P 10041 P 10054 P 10055
459 781 552 1736 1822 316 380
P 10057 P 10059
see 948 see 778
442
778 415 1520 680
p. 103, n. 71
534 212 628 1040
P 9389 P 9390
p. 103, n. 71 see 1597
P 9408 P9413 P 9443 P 9510
see 1600 1664 48 see 1600
P 9393
328 459
Page
P 9871 P 9891
110 52 436 461
p. 29, n. 91 394 668
P9261
P 9626 P 9627
or
159
1584 154
P9168 P9169 P9170
P 9265 P9315 P9316 P 9321
Cat. No.
P 9860 P 9861 P 9864
471 495 193 436
P9171 P9173 P 9257 P 9259
Inv. No.
1587 1543 1559
P9163 P9164 P9165 P9166
P9167
No.
CONCORDANCE
1671
P 9866 P 9868 P9910 P 9927 P 9930 P 9932 P 9985
P10056 P 10062
403 346 222
303 788 373
1753 882 215 1600 780
1712
641
P 10146 P10164
see 1613 101
P P P P
969 1348 59 1041
P 10165 10170 10189 10232 10259
P 10442 P10454 P 10458 P10474
1565
648
p. 293 1602 1608
No.
CONCORDANCE Inv. No.
Cat. No.
P10479
1666
P10568 P 10633 P10636 P10714
P10861 P10867 P10868 P10869 P 10892 P 10898
1609 1676
1391 830
1042 28 88 218 19 91
P 10911
p. l,n. 2
P 11078 P 11080 P 11102 P 11103 P 11104 P11135 P11149
see 1609 see 1609 1060 1057 1350 1705 1061
P 10950 P 11070
P 11167 P11170 P 11180 P 11210
P 11211 P 11212 P11214 P11216 P11218 P 11219 P 11225 P 11226 P 11230 P 11231 P11249
566 25
798 864
see 1044 504
219 301
948 1551 1571 1592 404 156 4 11 401
P11250 P 11251
793 472
P 11254
284
P 11253
P 11255 P11256 P 11267 P 11298 P 11313 P11320 P11341 P11347 P11366 P11480 P11498 P11504 P 11520 P11521 P11541 P11544 P11560
P11642 P11654
P11710 P 11711
or
350
171 176 1730 1484
Page
No.
Inv. No.
Cat. No.
P11712 P11713
372 311
P11730 P11736 P11762 P 11836 P11845
P11846 P11847 P11848
P11849 P11850 P11851
P11852
32
P12042
964
P12048
1200
P12047
1046 1428 1425
1607 382 1690 1711 1578 1427
P12083 P 12084 P12093 P 12094 P 12096 P12100 P12167
1220 1413 1221 1761 89 745 968
P12259 P12294 P12295
97 1082 1671
P P P P P
1171 1639 359 971 884
P12297
1544
P 12941
see 319
69 18
486
P 12916 P12930 P 12931
362
217
758
P12014
P12017 P12018 P12022 P12027 P12037
12301 12323 12324 12348 12360
P 12362
P12424 P 12484
P 12746 P 12807
P 12935
P 12948 P 12949
Page
937 938
38 136 1521 1518 430 1477 see 1597
P11972 P11987 P12008
or
No.
173 1623 1228 see 923; p. 99, n. 36 939
P11853 P11854 P11855 P11856 P11920 P11933 P 11947
p. 72, n. 34 853 1243 1470 196 329 389 347 1556 43 131 813 1233
337
315
1336
1647
526 see 976, 977
1476 916 1489 1463 1464
1462
1461
1487
see 1487
316 Inv. No.
P12986
P13045 P13048 P 13057 P 13059
P 13073 P13074 P13084 P13085 P13146 P13162 P13163 P 13377 P 13517 P13518 P 13519 P 13720 P14100 P14101
P14106 P14116 P 14119 P14120
Cat.
No.
or
Page
1572
1772
85 see 1162 1488
353 867 1294 1424 1405 1490 1491 1213
664; p. 45, n. 25 883 see 1590 see 990 1549 1519
P14833
400
P14832 P 14836 P 14846 P 14854
P P P P P P
14863 14868 14870 14882 14883 14926
P14927 P 14929
1263
377
562 1670 1627
252 349 874 1155 see 1328 65
1754
1569
254 556
P 15025 P15060
see 1587 1358 see 1597 1694 887 1624 74 354 1505 1506 665 291 p. l,n. 2 833
P 14718 P14719 P14799
640
P 14827
1497
P 14349 P14496 P 14510 P14516 P14517 P14538 P14548 P14557 P14567 P14568 P14617 P 14619 P 14641 P 14678
P14702 P14707 P 14713 P14714 P14717
P 14829
No.
595 5 64 225 p. l,n. 2 666 528 1613 476
see 1044 p. 72, n. 34 1628
P14701
1769 870 876
P P P P P P P P P
P 14227 P 14260 P14319
P14679 P14680 P14683 P14700
Cat.
297 107
383 606 286 see 154 584
P 14342 P14343
Inv. No.
P 14820 P 14824 P14825
P 14930 P 14932
1482 637 352 175
P14121 P14125 P 14126 P 14129 P14200
P14217
No.
CONCORDANCE
662 736 1727 737 1651
1640 681 257 747 521 238 473 35
14941 14963 14964 14965 14973 14980 14981 14983 14986
P 14987 P 14990 P 14991
P 15061
1689 299 247
432 231
1514
P15077
469
P 15102 P15112 P 15148 P15179 P15182 P 15184 P 15185 P15194 P15241 P 15244 P15255 P15268
1650 516 1702 983 235 1257 711 622 1701 1821 644 285
P15278 P15290 P15318 P15319 P 15320
1603 946 1597 1598 see 1598
P15360 P 15361 P 15364 P15414
984 1698 356 990
P15273
P15323 P15324 P15325
963
575 529 510
or
Page
No.
CONCORDANCE Inv. No.
Cat. No.
P15423 P 15424 P15425
645 365 320
P15433
639
P 15429
P15437 P15438
or
Page
1672
627 519
P 15543
p. 93, n. 39
P15615
663
P15673 P 15703 P15714 P15715 P 15736 P 15870 P15871 P 15872
see 1606-1608 871 427 1527 p. 11, n. 23 49 50 see 319
P 15874 P 15879 P 15889
55
p. 65, n. 16 199
P15943 P 15948 P16080 P16089 P16091
321 see 319 1068 1605 421
P15558
P15656
P15873
P15891 P15942
396 735
322
20 428
P16095 P16167 P16169 P16170
87 17 423 179
P16171
416
P16182 P16193 P16196 P16303 P 16332 P16405 P16406 P 16409 P 16410 P16411 P 16434 P16565 P 16566 P 16570 P 16579 P16597 P 16627 P 16629 P16630
1707 1552 283 995 81 8 21 1819 903 902 1457 929 914 1818 279 614 824 920 109
P16172
P 16631 P 16662
P 16688
P16690 P 16705 P16717
398
1561 33
p. 72, n. 34
692 732 772
No.
317
Inv. No.
P16718
P16725
P 16726 P16749
P16851 P16864 P16994 P17007 P 17018 P17047 P17048 P17051 P17057 P17071 P17091 P17102 P 17105
P 17115 P 17152 P17153 P17161 P 17209a,b
P17210 P17218 P17219
P 17220 P 17289
Cat. No.
116 302
1460 944 1257 840 10 1620 325 949 977 261 273 1776
p. 17, n. 30
893 26 44 705 862
266 296 542
1524 p. 65, n. 16
879 1502 1573 1499 463 355 720 407
P 17592 P 17724 P17735 P17739 P 17740
1226 548 130 1389 1259
P17742 P17744
370 890
P 17741
P 17746 P 17750
P 17790 P 17793 P 17798 P 17811 P 17875
P17877 P17881 P17911 P 17991 P17999 P 18002 P 18241 P 18243 P 18247 P18257
Page
1575
P17405 P17412 P 17413 P17417 P 17421 P 17523 P 17527 P17579 P 17581
or
1570
see 1598
384
1696 538
621 387 513
p. 105, n.3 see 1600
1632 508 573 909 1576 583 227 678 1673 1148
No.
318 Inv. No.
Cat. No.
P18268 P 18301 P 18302 P 18303 P18309
1479 679 636 895 1635
P 18312 P 18314 P18318
see 1597 see 845 503
P18358 P 18359 P18360 P18390 P18391a P 18391b
885 769 343 500 522 533
P18331 P18357
P18392 P18393 P18395 P 18397
or
Page
79 743
501 502 1685 775
P18401 P18418 P 18423
580 796 989
P18441 P 18450
234 1478
P19072 P 19073 P 19076 P19103 P 19108 P 19168 P19171 P 19176
1568 1614 619 see 976, 977 901 1709 p. 107 1537
P 19187 P 19189 P19191 P19197 P 19221 P 19267 P19268 P 19274
1496 803 525 1510 1049 844 138 1564
P 18437 P18438 P P P P P P
18508 18509 18637 18872 18888 19007
P 19177
P19275 P 19276 P19278 P19279 P19280 P 19281 P19372 P19376 P 19377 P 19392a P19392b
947 1710 1695 845 761 1530 1737 260
923
1526 966 253 582 578 1713 1714
1681 see 1681 739 740
No.
CONCORDANCE Inv. No.
Cat.
P 19410
p. l,n. 2
P19494
888
P19425 P 19453 P19486 P19488
No.
889 729 1590 1153
P19627 P19628 P19629
1351 1285 1290
P 19528 P19625
1588 588
P19636
1493
P 19640
1412
see 1153
P 19651
954
P19666a
880
P19673
861
P 19815
848
P19666b P19718 P19818 P19819
P 19820
879 702
237 872
1591
P19822 P19825 P19852 P19854 P19857
951 228 932 289 922
P 19992
894
P 19967 P 19968
Page
660 255 675 517
P19495 P19512 P19520 P 19527
P19637
or
see 1498 see 1498
P19994 P 20003 P 20004 P 20009
1533 see 61 61 see 1600
P 20056 P 20166 P 20221
p. 103, n. 71 869 411
P 20224
53
P P P P
466 152 191 201
P 20020
P 20222 P 20319 20337 20338 20340 20341
P 20342 P 20357 P 20360 P 20369 P 20377a P 20377b
P 20455 P P P P
20456 20494 20526 20527
873
1716
579
1774 1697 700 710 1201 see 1119
412
942 643 31 see 31
No.
CONCORDANCE Inv. No.
Cat. No.
P 20528
70
P 20564 P 20574 P 20577 P 20578 P 20585
or
Page
926 1371 386 741 567
P 20600
p. 72, n. 34
P 20647
see 1294
P P P P P
1341 see 1712-1716 437 see 920 see 920
P 20646 P 20652 20653 20658 20680 20701 20702
P 20727 P 20819 P 20821 P 20822 P 20823 P 20824 P 20825 P 20829
P 20830 P 20831 P 21106
P 21137
P P P P
21139 21144 21201 21209
P 21210 P 21218 P 21219 P 21279
1700 1589
1767 865 670 132 602 244 248 1759
1547 1555 376
406
see 1052 see 791-793 123 see 1422
139 970 160 891
P 21281
462
P P P P
364 see 349, 364 333 393
P 21297 21353 21354 21365 21366
676
No.
319 Cat. No.
363 686 849 991
P 21685 P21686 P 21688
976 1021
p. 72, n. 34
P 21718 P 21719
46 103
P 21669 P21670 P 21675 P 21682
P 21717
P 21720 P21721 P 21722 P 21723
P 21727 P 21729 P21730 P21731
P P P P
21733 21734 21822 21829
P 22056 P 22057
P 22058 P 22059
P 22062 P 22065 P 22066 P 22067
P P P P
22068 22069 22070 22071
P 22072
24
129 153 186
see 187
931 832 1582 1523
1542 1566 1498 see 1044, 1045
282 308 214 375
817 306 327 222 249 144 146 145
163
see 788 1593
see 829
P 22085
1604
P 21473 P21475 P 21476 P 21477 P 21512 P 21513 P 21514 P 21515
485 632 487 505 652 434 1104 733
P P P P P P P P
P 21599
314
P 21390
P 21391
P 21522
1583
307
800
P 21600
410
P 21648
981
P 21618
see 1526
P 21649
p. 72, n. 34
P 21651
p. 72, n. 34
P21650 P 21652
986
987
P 22077 P 22086 22087 22095 22096 22099 22106 22108 22111 22113
P 22114 P 22115 P 22120 P 22121 P 22136 P 22147
P 22209 P 22220 P 22221
Page
992 993 1579 1108
P 22073 P 22076
P 21388
or
Inv. No.
P 21653 P 21664 P21666 P21668
1560 1594
1596 1777 1766 195 826 699 877 332
957 60 395 143 766
p. 32, n. 15
202 391 1224
No.
320 Inv. No.
Cat.
P 22222 P 22229 P 22230 P 22246 P 22247 P 22248 P 22249 P 22250
419 360 972 851 1202 1203 1099 1100
P 22255 P22256 P 22258 P 22261 P 22263 P 22271 P 22272 P 22294 P 22295 P 22296
1733 1172 335 1139 1668 1704 344 304 531 635
P 22312
265
P 22251
P 22311
No.
or
Page
see 1101
see 1091
P 22314
p. 105, n. 3
P 22343
p. 65, n. 16
P 22360 P 22362
see 1142 see 1134
P 22400 P 22401
712 955
P 22324 P 22336 P 22339 P 22350
P 22363 P 22397
P 22402 P 22404 P 22405
768 553 422
1015
1212 167
317 425 367
P 22406 P 22407 P 22408
p. 65, n. 16 p. 65, n. 16
P P P P P
22410 22419 22458 22461 22462
927 1703 527 174 1529
P 22511 P 22544
1275 298
P 22674
see 1543
P 22409
P 22479
P 22545 P 22672
638
334
12
224 1223
P 22677 P 22764 P 22771 P 22775 P 22780 P 22782
1562 1166 368 426 369 1619
P 22900 P 22938
706 1004
P 22789 P 22799
952 1407
No.
CONCORDANCE Inv. No.
Cat. No.
P 22960 P 23038
417 1708
P 23111
1303
P 23063
1648 361 1414
P 23516
594
P 23518
483
P 23517
782
204
P 23519 P 23520 P 23521 P 23742 P 23748 P 23770 P 23771 P 23772
507 378 558 1467 574 452 140 424
P 24071 P 24092 P 24231 P 24233
797 388 1360 1390
P 24029
515
P 24259 P 24311
p. l,n. 2 919
P 24805
see 974
P 24779
1688
P 24807 P 24808 P 24855
1633 474 293
P 24942 P 25032
709 1279
P 24857
P 25035 P 25058 P 25084
P 25122 P 25137 P 25159
Page
see 1565
P 23213 P 23224 P 23250
P 23390
or
1020
1492 1458 1459
1465 1466 1752
25202 25219 25228 25255 25266 25393 25439 25466 25477
see 974 801 1580 16 785 962 p. 11, n. 23 1658 p. 65, n. 16
P 25548
p. 65, n. 16
P 25621 P 25746
564 1586
P 25802b
460
P P P P P P P P P
P 25495 P 25499
P 25561 P 25567 P 25609 P 25611 P 25614 P 25752
1043 734
897 1208 1636 915 1686 715
No.
CONCORDANCE Inv. No.
Cat. No.
P 25930
71
P 25941
868
P P P P P
988 479 1687 p. 64 524
P 25931 P 26088 P 26184 26189 26191 26200 26234 26447
P 26448
P 26455
37
1750
P 26683
165
26687 26688 26714 26715 26716
P 26732 P 26793 P 26806 P 26807 P 26826
P 26902 P 26950 P 27027 P P P P
see 371
see 318, 795, 796 318 1643 439 418
379 600 940 726
441
259 1625 1273
27034 27035 27036 27038
456 147 243 1742
P 27041 P27044 P27045
1085 1101 1109
P 27039
220
P 27046 P 27047 P 27050 P 27051
P P P P
1237 1335 1066 1422
27053 27054 27055 27056
1134 1421 1274 1113
P P P P
27058 27059 27065 27066
978 1054 1143 1313
P 27057
P 27067 P 27068
P 27069
P 27071 P 27097 P 27111
P 27117
P 27121
P 27122
No.
1282 1659
577 974 816 269
P P P P P
Page
1760
P 26517 P 26547 P 26607 P 26666 P 26669
or
1238
1361 1328
Inv. No.
Cat.
P27123 P27124 P 27125 P 27126
1071 1074 1097 1091
P 27128 P 27129 P27130 P 27131 P27132 P27133 P27134 P27135
1141 1304 1305 1359 1446 1173 973 1056
P 27139 P27140 P27141 P 27142 P 27143 P 27144 P 27145 P 27146
1131 1138 1157 1147 1205 1204 1281 1276
P 27148 P 27149 P27150 P27151
958 1161 1210 1293
P 27153 P 27154 P27155 P27156 P27157 P27158 P 27159 P 27160 P 27161
1080 1119 1129 1130 1132 1145 1076 1340 1234
P 27163
1449
P 27127
P27136 P 27137 P27138
P 27147
P27152
P 27162
P27164 P 27165
P 27166 P 27167 P27168 P27169 P 27170 P 27171 P27172 P27173 P 27174
P27175 P27176
1158
P 27177 P27178
850
P 27180 P 27181 P 27206
1329 440 1667 1048
1053
321
P27179
P 27207
No.
1112
1126 1174 1175
1423
1093
1322
1269 1437 1432 1441 1448 1434 1231 996 1103 1105 1637
959 979
1144 1166
1255
1373 807 857
886
or
Page
No.
322 Inv. No.
Cat. No.
P 27251 P 27257 P 27262 P 27263 P 27264 P 27366 P 27459 P 27460 P 27463 P 27470 P 27495 P 27497 P 27498 P 27499
446 1726 1546 1532 808 634 646 480 1815 1298 1729 180 184 650
P 27502 P 27503 P 27505 P 27506 P 27507 P 27508
1443 1232 1545 820 799 1731
P 27510 P 27548 P 27549 P 27550 P 27552 P 27553 P 27570
819 779 127 1420 128 765 157
P 27600 P 27603 P 27604 P 27605 P 27606 P 27607 P 27608 P 27615 P 27618
1188 1137 1324 1323 1291 1289 1286 6 447
P 27623
75
P 27501
P 27509
P 27597 P 27599
P 27619 P 27620 P 27622 P 27670
P 27695 P 27696
or
Page
1310
see 1597
835 1140
342 271 see 167 105
892 730
P 27759
p. Ill, n. 6
P 27906
p. 34, n. 20
P P P P P P P P
924 p. 109, n. 30 Table 1 Table 1 p. 61, n. 22 Table 1 p. 38, n. 46 Table 1
P 27901 P 27902 P 27933 P 28157 28158 28284 28345 28468 28469 28477 28749 28920
245 563
148 1768
No.
CONCORDANCE or
Inv. No.
Cat. No.
P P P P
p. 39, n. 49 Table 1 p. 88, n. 39 Table 1; p. 24, n. 60
28988 29269 29938 30266
P 30778
P 30985
P 31780
P 31832 P 31935
P 31940 P 31941 P 31972 P 31973 P 31974
677
Table
757
see 1070 1817
1740 1599 345 1721 790
P 31975 P 31976
166 458
P 31979
917
P 31986
54
P P P P P
31989 31990 31991 31992 31993
133 454 455 784 1743
P 31995 P 31996
823 1745
P 31977 P 31978 P 31982 P 31983 P 31984 P 31985 P 31987 P 31988
P 31994
1748 746
27 290 764 280 239 294
1717
P 31997 P 31998
42 1475
P 31999
453
P 32003 P 32004
742 814
P P P P P P
918 1718 1327 809 1746 1630
P 32000 P 32001 P 32002 P 32005 32006 32007 32008 32009 32011 32012
124 763 182 262
P 32013
464
P 32015 P 32016 P 32017 P 32018
22 23 1500 905
P 32014
1585
P 32019
906
P 32021
84
P 32023 P 32024
115 p. 64
P 32020 P 32022
1
92
73
Page
No.
CONCORDANCE Inv. No.
P 32025
Cat. No.
1611
P 32027 P 32029 P 32030 P 32031
1525 912 750 752
P 32035 P 32036 P 32037 P 32038 P 32039 P 32040 P 32041 P 32042
40 45 506 106 1824 753 818 274
P 32033 P 32034
P 32043 P 32044 P 32046
P 32122 P 32123 P 32126 P 32127 P 32128 P 32129 P 32130 P 32131 P 32132
P 32133 P 32134 P 32135
P 32136 P 32137
P 32138 P32139
P 32140 P 32141
P 32143 P 32144 P 32145
P 32146 P 32147
P P P P P P P P P
32148 32149 32150 32151 32152 32153 32154 32155 32156
P 32158 P 32159 P32160 P 32161
P 32162 P32163 P 32164
P 32165 P 32168 P 32171 P 32174
141 86
1723 236 429
1720 794 1495 1431 1435 828 1146 1133 1227 1331 1325 1378
1295 1288
1450 1142
1211 1494 164 1445 431
125 852
1326 1722 1330 1236 1106 838 162 1453 1180
1622 1277 1296 1332
1356 961 518
537 1574 900 610
or
Page
No.
323
Inv. No.
Cat.
P 32175
776
P 32177 P 32178
748 749
P 32176
No.
837 1535
P P P P P P P
32183 32184 32185 32188 32189 32190 32191
1747 836 467 1512 1548 420 898
P P P P
32193 32194 32195 32196
839 13 1741 80
P 32192
P 32197
P 32198
P 32202 P 32204
770
1739
821
1744
120
904
P 32205 P 32207 P 32208 P 32209
1558 192 945 787
32210 32667 32683 32684 32685 32686
183 1151 1314 1265 1278 1292
P P P P P P
P 32809
727
P 32811 P 32812
1536 246
P 32810
Page
149
P 32179 P 32180
P 32182
or
1116
P 32813 P 32814
841 1820
P P P P P P P P P P P P
32816 32901 33018 33035 33057 33068 33069 33085 33088 33289 33293 33294
90 1751 34 1654 1683 1553 1554 185 1541 1621 p. 109, n. 30 1738
P P P P
33315 33317 33319 33320
see 464 66 230 300
P 32815
P 33298
P 33321 P 33334 P 33335 P 33377
1229
1230
1617 1577 1540
p. 88, n. 41
No.
324 or
Inv. No.
Cat. No.
P P P P P
p. 88, n. 41 1343 1342 934 1451
33389 33409 33410 33431 33438
P 33439
P 33440 P 33441 P 33488
P 33491 P 33493
1452
1430 1474 1128
187 29
33757 33804 33812 33813 33814
P 33818
P 33819
P 33821 P 33822
P 33823
P 33829 P 33863
P P P P P P
33865 33866 33867 33868 33869 33870
P P P P P
33872 33873 33874 33875 33876
P33871
P 34917 P 34940 P 34960 P 34971 P 34972 P 34973 P 34974
994 1252 1235 731 759 786 1531
34995 34996 34997 34998
1438 1455
P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P
35001 35002 35003 35004 35005 35006 35007 35008 35009 35010 35011 35012 35013 35015 35016
1168 1319
P 35018 P 35019 P 35020
1612 1504
997 1485 1486
1167 1090 1199 1197 1083 1073 1418 1069
1127 1198 1339 1181 1338 1000
1102 998
P 34127 P 34198 P 34608
805 1164
P P P P
1355 1601 see 1165 see 1165 1165
P 33881 P 33882 P 34036 P 34126
P 34854 P 34887
1247 1429 1094 1254 1433 1442
1222 1366 1268 1301 1256 1318
1264 1436
P 33883 P 33899
Cat. No.
34988 34989 34990 34991 34992 34993
250
P33877 P 33878
P 33879 P 33880
Inv. No.
P P P P P P
1756 see 71 1125 1454
P P P P P
1618
935 435 465 1152 1156 1321 804 443 1306
P P P P
P 33748 P 33749 P 33750 P 33751 P 33752 P 33753
P 34737
34975 34976 34977 34978 34979 34980 34981 34982 34983
811 812
33500 33551 33735 33741
No.
P P P P P P P P P
P 33495 P 33496
P 33497
Page
CONCORDANCE
1473 1059
1051 806 1163
P 34984 P 34985 P 34986 P 34987
P 34994
P 34999 P 35000
P35017
P 35021 P 35022 P 35023
P 35024
P 35025
1086 1249 1242 1067
1077 1240 1246 1123 134
725 275
281 1047 1735 150 444 615 205 597 135 980 756 1610 see 116 603 41
194
240 842 468
161 178
771
822
1563
or
Page
No.
CONCORDANCE Inv. No.
P P P P P P
35026 35027 35028 35029 35030 35031
Cat. No.
78 1719 1503 1538 1515 1516
P 35032 P 35033 P 35034
1517 1522 605
P 35035 P 35036
1616 1507
P 35037
783
P P P P P
470 189 543 685 843
35038 35039 35040 35041 35042
P 35043
777
P 35044 P 35045 P 35046
83 1684 755
P 35048
93
P 35047 P 35049 P 35050 P 35051
P 35052 P 35053 P 35054
P 35055 P 35056
815
751 1225
449
754 1084 1253
1070 1064
P 35057 P 35058
1308 1096
P 35059 P 35060 P 35061
1098 1065 1469
P 35062
P P P P P P P
35063 35064 35065 35066 35067 35068 35069
P 35070
P P P P P P P
35071 35072 35073 35074 35075 35076 35077
1135 1251 1250 1095 1245 1079 1115 1239
1248
1078 1244 985 181 188 1749 197
or
Page
No.
325
Inv. No.
Cat. No.
P P P P
35078 35079 35080 35081
1724 1241 767 1114
P 35083
1468
P 35082
SS 7 SS 111 SS112
1287
674 226
1806
SS115
598
SS 123 SS 3198
1807 1802
SS3694 SS 3925 SS 4259
1811 1799 1800
554626
1781
SS 3547
SS 4624 SS 4625
1813
1778 1780
554627 SS 4628 SS 4629
1779 1782 1783
SS 4630 SS 4631
1784 1785
554632
1786
SS 4636 SS4637
1791 1792
554633 SS 4634 SS 4635
1787 1788 1789
SS 4638 SS 4639
1793 1794
SS 4640 SS 4641 SS 4642 SS4643 SS SS SS SS SS SS
4644 5903 6264 6768 7998 8075
SS 10307
1795 1790 1796 1797 1798 1808 1810 1801 1805 1809
1812
SS 13918 SS 14350
1804 1803
T216 T 868 T1209
1669 1657 1638
T 3226
1642
or
Page
No.
INDEXES
GENERAL
Aarhus
National Museum 2, 26; Palace of the Giants 7-8, man Agora 8, 8513; south slope 9930; Stoa of Attalos 2, 4 7; west slope 80; Stoa of Zeus Atlantic trade routes 71, 86, 8732
7451,756 5416
Abdera Abu Mena
9337
Acropolis. Adriatic
&? Athens
3628, 43, 49, 71s0, 8086, 8196, 54, 7447, 9615, 102; north 7130 86, 102; south 36, 42-43, 534, 54, 60, 89, 101, 104, 1153, 1208; east Aegean ern 65, 93, 99, 20, 31, 35, 37, 61, 91, 9614, 113; northeastern 102; western 6413, 1153
Africa 68, 74, 10715 African Red Slip ware 3, 6, 9, 67-91 897 (Mattinata) Agnuli 92 Aigina Ainos 102 Aiolis 61,63,83 Alaric
7
Albania
7l30 1196
Albenga (shipwreck) 1837 AlcacerdoSal
Alexandria 1620, 18, 36, 1065 10372 Alezio 8191 Algeciras 7l30 Algeria 7878 (Sardinia) Alghero Alicante 7027 region 428 7l3(); Alpine region Alps Altino 3628 113-114 Amphissa 3 (s) Amphora Ampurias Anatolia Ancona
1209, 121 53 10154, 10827
Anderson-Stojanovic, 10827 Angers
V. R.
9013
27 Antikythera (shipwreck) Antioch 5, 13, 16, 17, 19, 20, 22, 26, 28, 30, 42, 474(\ 56, 6014, 67, 7237, 80, 81, 84-85, 89, 120, 12114 149,Table 2, 4315 (Syria) Apamea 1194 Apicius 1117 (Albania) Apollonia 497, 7026, 7662, 7769, 7873~78, 9338, 1053, 1127 Aquileia A. 576 Archontidou, Arcisate 10047 See Athens Areopagus. Arezzo 8, 21, 41, 42, 45-47, 608, 10716 (Arretium) 9230, 1153 Argos Arikamedu 18,42 Aries
7130
Arndt Collection Ashdod
7451
19,2462 32, 35-37, 41, 43, 53-55, 57, 59-61, 63-64, 7342, 89, 96-97, 98-99, 103, 108, 113, 115, 117; wares 5, 9, 50; west ern 84, 101 Askalon 9721 Askra 94 Assos 49, 6413, 10267 Aswan wares 8192, 92-93 Athens: Acropolis 4; Areopagus 4, 7; Benaki Museum 7556; Kerameikos 91; Kolonos Agoraios 8; Library of Hadrian 7; Asia Minor
INDEX
72; Ro 72, 77,
8,9716 Augustus Austin (Tex.) 60 Austria 18, 7130, 95 Bab el-Lun. See Old Baelo. S^Belo
Cairo
Bahkesir 10723 Balkans 7130, 8087; provinces 103, 107 (central) Ballana 79 (Nubia) Banassac 4740 barbotine decoration 10, 54-55, 57, 86, 96-101 Beirut 19, 2049, 2566, 85-86, 117 3628 Belgrade
Belo 7536, 7979, 8732, 1128 18, 3317 Benachi, L. Benachi Collection 1514, 18, 28, 33, 36, 3846 (Alexandria) Benachi Collection 2887, 649 (Athens, National Museum) 5, 63, 72, 7446, 10369, 112 Benghazi Berenike 18, 3632 (Egypt) Berlin Museum 31', 1065, 10725 112" Bertino, L. M. Black Sea region 5, 34, 36, 49, 53-56, 86, 103, 107 treatment 14, 22, 33 black-gloss/glaze Boiotia 94 9933
Bologna Bolsena
12115 68 Bonifay, M. Bordeaux (Saint-Christoly) Boston 10U4 (Mass.) Brindisi 1127 Brioni
76
86
,7876*78
Britain
71, 86, 95, 1054, 119, 1207, 121 1936, 315 Bruneau, P. 90 Bulgaria 86; Italy 86 Byzantine Empire Caksarea (Palestine) Caesarea 312 (Tralles) Cairo. See Old Cairo Calabria 713() Callatis 562r> 9335 (Cambridge 115 (Campania 5, 9, 49-51, Candarh 7770 Cap Dramont
1196, 12118
87
83-84,
7878, 10374 Capua Carandini, A. 67, 69, 831, 95 18, 7344, 11610 (Carthago Nova) 18, 5520, 64, 6812, 7026, 72, 73, 77, 80, 81, 82, 85-86 Carthage 412 Castelporziano 7982 (^astelseprio Catalonia 592, 82, 95 Caubiac 7452 (Thil) 5121 Cierveteri Cartagena
chalice/stemmed
"krater"
9, 16, 28, 37, 45-46
330
GENERAL
82103 3, 9, 51 83] Emilia-Romagna Emona
1837 Cherchel (Algeria) Cherson 8732,8838 1065 Chieti China 7662 Chios 6413,9338 19-20 chronology 13 Cilicia 8191 Cimitile (Nola)
6, 18, 312, 32-33, 3420, 3528, 36, 40, 4210, 60, 61, 6413, Ephesos 317, 10716; Sockel 3211; Hanghaus 10259, 1065, 117; Basilica 318 bau 3211; Tetragonos Agora 6121 Eretria
4632 (Arezzo) 10 clamps (for repairs) Classe 6811, 8086, 1065 (Ravenna) 1725 (VII) Cleopatra
items 36 collectors' 411, 4211 Comfort, H. 7878 Concordia Sagittaria 82, 86, 91, Constantinople See also Istanbul; Sarachane
36, 71 7658, 95, 9719, 9936, 1152, 1192 9337 Euhemeria (Egypt) 8195 Euphrates River Ethiopia Etruria
116-117;
St. Polyeuktos
86.
47, 5627, 606, 6415, 9120, 12013
18, 95, 9719, 100 1127 Cottica, D. Cremona 953 Crete 26, 43, 4911, 71, 102, 10372, 114 Crimea 52, 54, 5625, 86 13 Crowfoot, G. M. Cosa
5,11, 53-54, 89 Sigillata 13, 36, 53, 54, 86, 89, 96, 102, 103, 1067811 49, 54, 102, 10369 Cyrenaica Fana
(Egypt)
14,11613
56
1065 Delft Delos IO21, 14, 1620, 1837, 19, 23, 2463, 25, 27, 31, 5119, 59, 96; of the Comedians House of the Actors 1946, 315; House 315 2463, 315; Skardana-D 92, 1148 Delphi Delta. See Nile Demetrias 5230,92 10372 Demir Kapija L. 1207 DeVanna, 4 Diana 8089 Dibsi Faraj (Syria) 5230, 6413, 8299, 831, 896 Didyma 3631
double-dipping
streaks
Dragendorff, H. Dridi, F. 68 834 P. Dupont, Dura-Europos Durres 5225 Eastern
3, 11, 53-54
el-Mahrine
72, 74
68, 7026
90; southern 9012
2154
3
9, 37 glass/glassware (Luxemburg) Goeblingen-Nospelt C. 21, 2889 Goudineau, Gourvest, J. 7343 1169 Grace, V. R.
9719
Grynion Gualtieri,
84 M.
Gunneweg,J.
70 133
T. 1127 Hackens, 7 Hadrian 8191 Halae Haltern 429,9723 Hama 5, 13, 146, 16, 1942, 7026, 7237 Hammamet 82 13 Hatay U. 107 Hausmann, 9337 Hawara 107 U. Heimberg, 54 Hellespont 6919 Henchir el-Guellal (Djilma) es-Srira
78
Herakleion 10259 95 Herculaneum Herulian sack 6-8, 52 3 Hilgers, W. vii, viii, 2-6, 8-9,
Egnazia 18, 42, 53-54, 7876, 896, 92-93; Egypt 93 3420, 36; Upper Egypt 9337 Ehnasya Elche. S^Illici 7556 El Djem
7027 (Alicante) Garganes Gaul: central 47; Provence Generac (southern France) limes German 12117
Henchir
45
wares Sigillata 7556, 7662
26 Ganymede Garbsch, J. 75 9012 Gardanne
21 graffiti (at La Graufesenque) Granados Ill7, 1128 Garcia,J. O. Gravina 121 (Puglia) Greece 10, 16, 32, 36, 41, 43, 47, 56, 89, 92, 95-97, 95 Greene, K. T.
7878
429, 9719-23, 9823>25-26 Dangstetten 36 Danube 91; frontier Dead Sea 85
3 dipinti H. Domzalski,
95,9611 4
Glanztonfilm/ gloss/ glaze
1194
Cypriot Cyprus
Abu Dalmatia
Gabii Galen
119, 12117 Germany 1117 Gerunda/Girona 831 Gichon, M. 1052 Gierow, P. G.
Cumae
Dair
8090 Ligure 14 firing cycles and temperatures France 7130, 77, 8625, 90 (southern) 77 (Herault) Frontignan 73 Fulford, M.
Finale 92,
5015 (National Museum) Copenhagen Corfu 1127 Corinth 9, ll23, 13, 1618, 17, 19, 21, 3215, 33, 3420, 41-45, 47, 5230, 54, 5626, 6013, 6117, 62, 64, 7131, 7233, 7662, S7, 90-91, 94-95, 9611, 6, 97,9826>27,10041,10152,10265,10374,10610,111-114,1153,1192 12010, 1211418 114 Corinthia 1945 Cornell, L. A.
100,119,121 testae Cumana/cumanae Curium. S^Kourion
3635, 7l30, 7770, 10260, 12118 1839
Empereur,J.-Y En Boqeq 85 100 Enserune 7770 Epfach
Cincelli
University 7662
villa
el Tolegassos emblemata
3-4 chatter marks 13 chemical analysis Chemtou 70
Cornell Corsica
INDEX
Lower
54 Hill, D. K. Hobart (Tasmania) A. Hochuli-Gysel,
13-54 Egypt
1619, 28, 33,
9933
Hockwold Hofheim Huns
7556 57
12117 86
6, 314, 4210, 6118, 64 Iatrus-Krivina (Bulgaria) 85-86,
Iasos
8729, 883fr-38,91
98
GENERAL Iberian peninsula 7984, 8089 Iliffe, J. H. 4313, 4525 Illici (Elche) 7026, 72, 77 Ilurat 52, 10369 India 13, 36, 42 Indian trade routes 18 Industria 7662 Invillino 8623,8732 Ionia 63 Ischia 7983,8194 Iskenderun 13 Istanbul 86, 107. See also Constantinople Isthmia 5410, 6412, 9829, 1113 Isthmus 62 Istria
7l30, 7661 5625, 84n,8840, Italian peninsula 42
Istros
10240
7130, 7659'62, 8512, 862(\ 8730, 892-6 Jalame 7l30 Jerash 49 Jerusalem 14 Jones, F. F. 71 Jordan 1127 Joukowsky, M. 7661 Jurali (Istria) 7026 Justin II
11610
50
7026,8090 Koper Kos 63-64 S. 2 Koumanoudis, Kourion 8194, 9338, 10041 krater 3
kylix 3
3423
La Fourmigue 10828 (shipwreck C) La Graufesenque 2154 N. 67, 6921, 83, 102 Lamboglia, 10372 Languedoc
7766 (Provence) Lansargues La Tradeliere 9826, 1206 (shipwreck) Leicester 10261 Leiden 5119 Lejjun Lemnos
7662,86 4
Lepcis Magna
1067
102\ 49 5, 13-14, Library of Hadrian. 46,6810 Libya 896, 1065, Limyra 10261 Lipari 429 Lippe River Lixus (Morocco) Levant
16-17, 23, 36, 4211, 60, 6415, 7026, 8195, 100, 103 ^Athens 11610
7450
12118 9338 S. 2154, 49-51
Ljubljana Locarno
Loeschcke, London 36; British Museum 6411, 7878, 9335, 9610, (Londinium) St. 10259 65; Institute of Archaeology 6415; Leadenhall 3628; London Museum of London 3628; Museum 3628; Victoria and Albert Museum 9610, 10040, 10266 95 A. 7449 Lousonna-Vidy 63, 1052 Love, I. C. Loyola University (Chicago) 4 lunate stamps Lund, J. 69 Luni 1152, 12118 1515 Lydia 1515 Lydian pottery
9230
18, 42, 834, 9719, 9826, 10039; La Muette
Lyon Macedonia
M.
97
43, 90, 10369 75
18, 608, 95, 9935 Magdalensberg Mahdia 121 (shipwreck) Mainz 7557 Malta 18, 10261, 106fl
sites 13, 15, 49 kilns/production Kismakfa 7878 (Hungary) Kiti (Cyprus) 1620 Knidian wares 113 10, 62, 63-64, 91, 105-110, Knidos 60-63, 6411, 105, 1065, 108; region 91, 96 10 Knipovich, T.N. Knossos 19, 49n, 5227, 546, 5524, 5626, 631, 10041, 10259, 10374, 1131, 11926, 12114'18 Koln 75, 77 Kolonos Agoraios. &? Athens Kommos 5228, 82102 (Crete)
Labraunda
Lesbos
Mackensen,
10369 Kepoi Kerameikos. See Athens
Kestel 498 Ketios Valley
331
Lopez-Mullor,
115, 119 57, 59, 7l30, 81, 86, 9935, 101-102, Italy 41, 43-44, 120; central 97, 9935, 121; north 57, 7447, 93, 95-96, 98; south 9935, 10152, 102 3634, 55, 10048, 102; western coast Izmir 1168. See also Smyrna
E. Z. H. 1839 Kadous, Kairouan 7557 region kantharos 3, 58, 98, 99 Karacaoren Ada (Fethiye region) Karanis 8085<91,9335 Kasr el-Banat (Egypt) 9337 Kaunos 10369 Kedhares 1067 (Cyprus) Kellia 8085 (Egypt) Kenchreai 9015, 117 Kenrick, P. M. 44-46, 63 3, 13,31,68 Kenyon, K. M.
INDEX
Manchester Museum 9610, 9826 105-106 Mandel, U. M. T. Marabini-Moevs, 95, 103 Sea of 54 Marmara, Marseille 7l3,), 7447, 777(\ 7878, 8089, 819<\ 82101, 8625 831 Martin, A. Mattinata 7878,897 Mayet, F. 95 Meander Valley 31 Mediterranean
2, 13, 20, 41, 57, 7233, 86, 1117, 120; central 18, 2783, 53, 83, 101, 107; Eastern 18-19, 23, 33, 53, 64, 71, 82-83, 86, 97, 1004', 101, 107, 116-117; Western 67, 7l30, 79, 82, 86, 8732, 96, 1117 68 Medjerda Valley (relief-ware) 7983
"Megarian" Menorca Merida
bowls
16, 27
7451
Mesopotamia Messina 7662
18,57
Meta Sudans. See Rome metalware and copies
21, 30, 35, 37-39, 60, 7878, 7979 55 (Lesbos) Methymna 117 Metzger, C. C. 49-50 Meyer-Schlichtmann, M. 314 Michelucci, Milan 18, 1196, 1207 Miletos 649 Mirmeki 49"
45. See also silver (ware)
Metaponto
Mitsopoulos-Leon, 77?5 Mljet Modena 3634 modern copies modiolus 9, 99 Monte
Gelato
Morel, J.-P. Mosel Valley
V.
40
46 7658
59
10374 10374 mottos/painted inscriptions Munich 7557 Mummian 19 destruction of Corinth 7662 Munigua Munsell 148, Table 1, 3214, Table (color codes) Mutina 954 Mysia Mytilene
60, 63 3210, 55, 57, 969
3, 58
GENERAL
332 Nador
8191
(Algeria)
7446 Nagykanizsa (Hungary) 18, 42, 46-47, (and region) Naples 8196,119, 120 Narbo 429 National Museum, Athens. See Athens Nea Anchialos 7659, 92 Nea Paphos 10611. See also Paphos 534 Negev, A.
Neuss
5521, 7026,7l30, 7873, 7980-84,
upon
Tyne
(Metropolitan Nice 10828 Nile Delta 18, 86, 89 8191 Nola (Cimitile) 1117 Nora (Sardinia)
Pontic
74 region 427, 46 Palange, F. P. 10154 Portorecanati 10374 Porto Torres
3846 (Greek Museum) 1515, 1620, 9936 Museum)
Portugal potters' Pozzuoli.
Oberaden Olbia Old
1619, 33, 36 45, 1132, 114 10047 9826
Olympia Ornavasso Orvieto Ossaia
2154 Ashmolean tory 633
Museum
1208; Taberna
7875 78, 10049; Research
19, 2460, 25, 45, 607 15,648 Paphos 12013,12118. See also Nea Paphos Paris (Louvre) 9721, 112 18 Parthia Patras Pautalia
Labora
10
*-\958, 100,
10611, 1192-6,
545 ware 3,13 "Pergamene" 1, 4-5, 8-9, 13, 26, 34, 35, 49-52, Pergamon Kestel 49,508 57 Perge Petra 4211, 64, 9610, 1206 13 petrography 6415 Phanagoria 6920 Pheradi Maius 6, 7342, 83, 8411, 102-103, 86, 10369
9230 Survey Collection Phosteropoulou Piatra Free atei (Romania) 7l30 Piazza Armerina 834 Picon, M.
Phokis-Doris
Pisa Pisidia
9119 10369
9,42 5,53,116
Pistunina (Sicily) 50 Pitane plague (Justinianic) planta pedis stamps 31! Plautus Pliny (the Elder) Po Valley 44-45,
(Malta) 7770,95
18, 3632
10372
1117 (Sicily) 68, 95\ 101 Red Sea 18, 3632 10374 Reggio Calabria
7662 7 4,51 4, 312, 49, 63, 95 608, 95, 100
11720
repairs (ancient). See clamps Resafa 8196 (Syria) 46 residuality Rhineland 42, 5628, 95, 121 Rhodes 64, 1052 Rhone delta 7340 95,103 Ricci, A. Rigoir, Y. and J. 90 Rimini 101 H. S. 1, 2, 4-7, 146, 1839, 1946, 21-30, 315, 3317, 3420, Robinson, 112 37-39,58, Roman Agora. See Athens Roman Empire: eastern 86; northern 19, 41, 44, 98; northwest ern 95; western 57, 78, 101, 115, 119
4, 20, 35, 61, 69-70, 76-78 rouletting 100 Rusellae Russia 1620, 36, 49, 54, 102, 1067, 107
Pelusium
Phocea
Rabat
(Egypt)
Romania 5015, 8091 Rome 18, 36, 41, 45, 57-58, 7344, 74, 82, 95, 9933, 11718; Crypta 4633 Balbi 7980, 8196, 82, 86; Meta Sudans 8191 Roses/Rhode Rotroff, S. I. 1, 58-59, 61, 96, 97
44, 47, 7556, 9827, 111,114 9013, 9118 (Bulgaria) 70 Pavolini, C Pella (Greece) 25 Pella (Jordan) 8090, 8195 113 Peloponnese 41-42,
Phoenicia
al-Qadim
Ramacca
See Athens 42, 43, 54, 86, 89, 119 116 575, 7130, 7662, 95
Pamphylia Pannonia
4, ll24, 12013
Ravenna
Paestum 1127 Palace of the Giants. Palestine
Quseir
Raetia
70 (Cortona) Ostia 1837, 41, 54, 64, 72, 74, 95, 10372"74, 112, 3636 dellTnvidioso Otranto 1947, 2996, 64, 7l30, 82101, 105 Oudna 68, 73, 8088 (Uthina) Oxe,A. Oxford:
17, 35, 42, 44-45
7878 Ptuj 119 Pucci, G. 121 Puglia Pula 7659 Puteoli 8, 42, 47, 6414
2154 1834, 3627, 4211, 545, 6415, 1192-6, 12114 4911, 548, 5625
Cairo
8625,95 (name-)stamps See Puteoli
Priene 311 Princeton University 592 Provence
Noricum 8732,95 North Africa 68, 78, 82 Novae 3630 Nubia 79,92-93
Oboda
Poblome, J. 53 Poetovio 3635 36 Poland Polis (Cyprus) 1068 Pollentia 497, 7026, 8191 (Majorca) 6, 19, 2993, 46, 4742, 95, 9933, 119, 120, 12119 Pompeii 55 C. Pompeius Theophanes, Porten
95
Newcastle New York
INDEX
59, 6010, 84, 9124, 96;
Sabratha 5, 19, 28, 46, 6810 7767 Sa Carrotja (Majorca) 9122 Sacidava 7662, 831, 8838 Saepinum 5, 53, 116 Sagalassos
7662, 1208 7026, 7130, 7340, 7878, 798184, 8085 9610 (Cyprus)
Saguntum Saint-Blaise
Salamis Salomonson, 67, 75 J.W. Samaria 1021, 13, 146, 1943, 22, 25, 26, 4315 4 Samian earth 4 Samian ware/ftfs? samia 1065 Samos 31; Heraion 103 Samothrace del Friuli 10260 9013 Sandanski San Giacomo (Molise) degli Schiavoni 8089 San Giovanni di Ruoti San Daniele
Santjordi shipwreck (Majorca) 11614 Sarachane Sardinia 5521, 7130, 7979 Sardis 15IS, 91 91 Saronic Gulf region
121
85
GENERAL
90, 91, 94, 1066<8 94 Thessaly Thil 1115. See also Caubiac H. A. 19,23 Thompson, Thrace 102, 9118 41 Tiber Valley
Thessaloniki
Schafer, J. 49-50 E. 95 Schindler-Kaudelka, 68 Schuring, J. M. 46 Scoppieto 18 Seleucia (Iraq) 91 Seleucia Pieria "services" (of vessel-shapes) 23 Settefinestre 95, 1194, 1207, 12118 Sfax 7451 16 shapes 15, 8513 Shear, TL, Jr.
Tiberias 9334 Tiddis (Algeria) Tirana' 9721
Toronto
15, 318, 7662, 10049 S. 70 Tortorella, 15 trade patterns and routes Tralles 312 Trier 1839
9, 2566
(Belgrade) Singidunum 100 Siphnos Siracusa 10374, 1067
Trieste
3628
Tunisia
68, 78; central 1067 Turkey Tuscany 59, 70 1067 Tvras
Slovenia 7l30,98 Smintheion 3845, 3948, 49 (Troad) 10374, 117. See also Izmir Smyrna
77
7026, 73, 74, 82
68-69,
954
Sorrento
Ulpiana
7876 Souissia-Thinisa (Tunisia) Sovana 955, 9823 (Tuscany) 42, 7027, 7130, 7233, 7446, 95, 1004\ 10372 Spain 5626 Split stacking marks standard sizes Staro Lagovo statistics 2, 5, Stoa of Attalos.
Uthina. Utrecht
9013
(Kosovo) See Oudna 80
Valence
17,18 21-27 9119 46 See Athens
Stobi 43, 90, 10259 Stockholm (Medelhavsmuseet) 9125 Stroszeck,J.
1115
Vandals
7, 72, 79 1419 M. Vanderhoeven, Varna 9124, 11610 Vatican (Museo Gregoriano) 95 Vegas, M. Venezia-Giulia
7877, 102, 10372
9013, 9118 Strymon Valley (Bulgaria) 8840 Sucidava 36 Sudan sack Sullan 1, 6-8, 23; pre-Sullan period riod 20 Sutri 9935, 10152
1067
7l30
677, 7026, 77, 79, 1004041, 10266 Ventimiglia Verulamium 3628 (St. Albans) Vesuvian sites 4740, 121 Vesuvius 26; post-Sullan
7130 7659, 1117
Switzerland
Sybaris 16, 2884, 42, 43, 57, 72, 91, 9721 Syria sites 16 Syro-Palestinian Tanais Taranto
3634, 10368, 1065, 1127
25-26 Tripoli (Libya) 18, 78 Tripolitania Troad 49 Troodos massif (Cyprus) 892 49, 9716, 9825, 9937, 10267 Troy 1066 Tulcea
3,574 Skyphos 194s Slane, K. W. 6811 Slapsak, B. Slavic invasions 7
Sobra (Mljet)
7451
Tiritaka 49", 1128 Tocra 7345 (Cyrenaica) 1067 Torone
19 Shiqmona 18, 3634, 55, 7l30 Sicily Sidi Marzouk Tounsi 68, 73 609 Siebert, G. silver (ware) 545 Sinai
333
INDEX
1620
10048, 1152-5 429, 7026, 7340, 7769, 808\ 1117 Tarragona/Tarraco Tarsus 5, ll24, 13-14, 16-17, 19, 42u, 57, 6014, 96 63-64 Tekir-imaminburnu Tel Anafa 13, 1620, 1834, 19, 22, 25, 3627, 4211, 54lfi Tel Aviv (Haaretz Museum) 8732 terra sigillata vii-viii, 1, 4-6, 8-10, 13, 41-47, 49 testum 1192 Texas 605 (University of) Thamusida 1128 (Morocco) 5521 Tharros Thebes 92 94 Thespiae
pe
121'7 Vibo Valentia (Calabria) Vienna 7556
7130
Vilauba 82103 Viminacium 10370 Vindonissa ("Keltengraben") Virinum 7130 (Austria) Visici 562,i 10154 Voghenza Vranje
(Slovenia)
608, 100, 101
68
F. O. 2, 17, 19, 30, 52, 67-69, 2 Watzinger, G E. H. 576 Williams,
Waage,
Xanten Xanthos
9826 609, 11610 S.
Zabehlicky-Scheffenegger, Zahn, R. 4, 10, 13,31 8195 Zenobia Zgerdhesh
(Albania)
1117
2154
83-84,
87, 89, 90
AND MOTIFS
INDEX OF TECHNIQUES
technical (excluding
details and grooving
ancient
3, 5, 11, 12, 19, 202, 471, repairs (clamps, clamp-holes) 681, 1098, 1824 barbotine 858-859, 648, 808, 825, 827, 828, 830-833, 889, 895, 949,953,1500-1501, 1582, 1504,1525-1526, 1527, 1533-1535, 1586-1588, 1591, 1731-1733 beading
925
(rim-band,
relief)
74-77,
79, 725,
burnished pattern 1128, 1129, 1817 cable pattern 702, (rim-band, relief) 907-908, 912, 926, 1647
709,
731, 851,
964,
970,
728-729,
732,
734,
1341; 1436; 1455; (notches) combing (looped) (S-patterns) (straight) 1450; (wavy) 1255, 1256, 1301; (wavy, straight) 1494 908. See ovolo (rim-band, relief) egg-band 907, 926; (relief border) (rim-band, relief) egg-and-dart band 874; (stamped) 74-79 emblema 1612, 1626-1629 760-762, 844-845, (relief)
944 impression 922, 932-935, 1052-1053, 1426, 1470 gouged strokes/patterns 1473, 1567; (diagonal) 1568, 1611, 1742; (wavy) 1470-1471 1629-1630 handle, hollow, fluted 854-855, 861, 892, 1484-1485 handle-plates with relief motifs handles with relief decoration 425, 810, 847-850, (volutes, etc.) 852, 892, 963, 968 incised lines (vertical) over fine horizontal grooving 1524, 1567 gem
running borders and rouletting) indentations 1539, 1560, 1583, 1617 leaf-band (border, relief) 891; (stamped) marbled 743 gloss (Gaulish) "marbled" stripes 853, 971 mottled 170-177 (sponged) slip
925
notches
78, 1101, 1102, 1104, 1109, 1111, 1425, 1436; (at lip) 1567-1568 (on angle) ovolo border (relief) 678, 690, 695, 697, 709, 711, 715, 735-737, 1647 739, 741-742, 860, 866, 882, 884-885; (stamped) rim 1427-1428 polygonal/scalloped 1626, 1628, 1629; (circles) (holes) punched 1111 (knobs) 1103-1104, relief rings (on bottom) 1632 1528, 1626-1628, rope pattern. See cable 1585, 1590, 1615 rough-cast running spiral (rim-band, stamped) rustication 1732 decoration (Late Roman) stamped 1072, 1122,
1075, 1131,
1082,
1083,
1149, 1153, 1257-1263, 1265-1268, 1294, 1297-1299, 1302, 1446, 1448, 1476(?)
688,
971,
853;
925
1061-1063, 1068, 1069, 1089, 1092, 1112, 1117, 1120 1159, 1160, 1165, 1222, 1237, 1255, 1279-1285, 1289, 1293, 1270-1273, 1331, 1333-1419, 1425, 1427, 1428,
1087,
MOTIFS acanthus
(relief) 686, 688, 707, 867 leaf/plant (relief) 1046 cycle (relief) 686 Aischines? 760 (emblema) 1205 almond-shaped/lentoid, multiple outlines (stamped) altar (relief) 1699?, 1710 (relief) 695 amphora animals, various 1211, (relief) 712-713, 736, 740, 983; (stamped) 1379-1394 1283, 1362-1365, 1367-1377, animal-skin (?) (relief) 696, cf. 709 845 (emblema) Apollo Kitharoidos 1427-1428 arc/loop of dots (stamped) arch (relief) 738; (lunate, relief) 693; (double, barbotine) 825; Achilles acorn
(arched arrowheads astragal
808 barbotine) (relief) 733-734, 739 (applied foot) 813; (rim-band, 762?, 844, 845? (emblema) "handle,"
bear?
bird
(terminal, relief) 963 blobs (painted) 280, 1453?, 1502 boar 1027 1016-1017, (applied) bow and quiver statue (relief) 1696. See also Herakles; bowl (relief) 688 bucranium (relief) 705, 855 buds 648; (relief) 732, 734, 1649; (applied, (barbotine) tine) 832 (with tendrils) bull (relief) 723. See also Cretan bust 1209? (stamped) of youth 762 (emblema) Cato Minor? 761 (emblema) chevron 1083, 1087, 1175 (stamped) "chick" 1259, 1366 (stamped) circles
relief) 972
Augustus Bacchic figure 1401, 1402 (stamped) 1489 bands, painted basket (relief) 964; (applied, with grapes) battle scenes (relief) 1687-1695 bead rows, oblique (relief) 739
flying (applied) 495, 502
head
circles,
1427-1428
631; (relief) 696, 730, 891, 1479; (applied) 1061, 1062, 1092, 1165-1168, 1172, 1174, 1175, (stamped) 1180, 1184, 1186, 1190-1194, 1222, 1237, 1255, 1333-1338, 1341, 1360
1019, 1041
circles, fringed
cock
(applied) 1021
833; (barbotine) 944, (relief) 729, 738; (stamped) 1394 1206-1208, 1214, 1221, 1259,1302?, 1386-1394,
(stamped) concentric
barbo
1153,
(stamped)
(applied) 482
1053, 1072, 1075, 1112, 1408-1412
clover-leaf 1167, 1171 (stamped) comb motifs 1591 (barbotine) "comma" pattern (relief) 877
336 (relief) 707 (relief) 1634; (stamped) bull (relief) 1697
frond
cornucopia crescents Cretan cross
1063, 1428
1448?
1263,
1270,
1415-1418,
1419 (stamped) (relief) 1815
See also pelta crossed line, pairs
goat
cupid
(stamped) or genius cupid
1462
(painted) (stamped) 1219
1122, 1210, 1279, 1298, 1408-1417
See also Eros cushion? (relief) 720 dancers, phallic (applied, deer 1280? (stamped) heads demons' (painted)
760
II)
(applied, Type I) 1655 1659-1663, 1669-1670;
dish/tray (relief)894 (relief) 966
(applied) 1041?
477?, 494, 505; (relief) 741? running (applied) 501, 509, 1012-1013; (relief) 695, 716, 722 dolphin (applied)
donkey (applied) 983 draped
(relief) 726?
figure
1039
(applied)
895, 1733 (barbotine) head (handle-terminal)
and cornucopia 501, 717 (applied) and dolphin 716 (applied) (relief) 722 riding dolphin 633 with pipes 488-490, (applied) erotic symplegma (relief) 1478 boar (relief) 1698 Erymanthian festoon
(relief) 1688 floating, with helmet
(relief)
kneeling (applied) 894
left (relief) moving raised arms (orans) running seated standing
487,
(relief)713
496-497,
1395-1402
(relief)
1702;
(stamped)
1397, 1398
1159, 1214-1216
(relief) 734 striding with table (relief) 1627 fillet (relief) 696, 705, 723, 762. See also taenia (handle, relief) 861 finger (applied) 1386-1394
fleur-de-lis floral scroll
1002,
1005-1011,
(relief) 693, 694 (relief) 728-730,
1033;
(stamped)
(painted) (relief)
1608
1632 905 half-column (stamped) 894 Iphigenia at Aulis? (applied) Isis crown 22, 24, 25, 26, 37, 57-59 (stamped) 1737; (relief) 692, 721, 870, (handle-end) ivy leaves 1117, 1120 (stamped) set on arcs (relief) 740 ivy scroll (painted, incised) 838 (relief) 1640 ivywreath 1028, 1030 Jonah (applied)
888,
893;
858, 860, 881; (barbotine) 827-828, 833, 953,1525,1586-1587; 36, 56, (relief) 689, 693, 733, 837, 856, 874, 1650?; (stamped) 74-77, 170, 174, 834, 925, 1620 lanceolate (relief) 878, 882, 890
1293,
1378,
972 wreath (painted, incised) 280 1460; (re 431, 810, 831-833; floral, various (painted) (applied) 1169-1174, 858, 867; (stamped) lief) 707, 726, 837, 848-850, 1281, 1342-1354 1182-1187, 1176-1179, 1198 flower (relief) 689, 730; (stamped) (relief) 879 flute-player 1496 frills (applied)
frog (applied) 941-943
1697
830 (barbotine) juggler kalathiskos dancer (relief) 713? kantharos 1361, 1574 (stamped) 999, 1208, 1357-1359, (relief) 1698 Keryneian hind knobs 1534, 1582; (relief) 865, 970, ("hobnails") (barbotine) 1484, 1485 971, 1630; (handle) knot (relief) 863 krater 507 (jeweled) (relief) 678, 693; (applied) lattice 1742 (gouged) leaf 503, 677, (handle supports) 854 487, 496-500, (applied)
122
stooping (applied) 1032
fish
499
1046
1034, 10421402 (applied) (relief) 741, 1652 (relief) 122, 707; (stamped)
scenes
See figure (relief) 724?, 1021 scene (?) (relief) 1710 hunting imbricated leaves (barbotine) 1500 (relief) 1581 pattern inscription Ionic column
483, 471, 473, 478-479, (applied) 500, 503, 505; (relief) 677, 705, 732 (relief) 711, 1628; (stamped) figure, human
See also battle
1040
hunter
1665, 1680-1681
ear of (relief) 694 grain? 1630. See also ovolo egg motif (stamped) 1395, 1396 emperor, saluting (stamped) Eros 1043?; (relief) 704, 734? (applied)
fallen
(applied) (relief) 1199 (stamped)
human.
1160,
(relief)1653
heads (pair)
labors of Herakles, (relief) 1696-1698 and Keryneian hind 1632 and Stymphalian birds 1632 Hermes (relief) 678 hobnail pattern (relief) 865 horse (relief) 701 and rider (relief) 687, 1685, 1688-1694.
horseshoe
eagle (or swan?) (applied) 1043
dancing
1189, 1261, 1267 (stamped) (relief) 1642-1643 female 631; (relief) 690, 1641; (stamped) (applied) 1213, 1214, 1218-1220 male 760-761, 845; (relief) 1644 (bearded) (emblema) 1645-1646 (relief) 1631, 1639-1640, satyr/Silenus
with attendant horses of Diomedes
(relief) 700
(on plinth);
drapery (relief)123?,696?, 720 drops duck's
(relief) 708 696, 706, 718 (or Pan) (applied) 698 gorgoneion (applied) (relief) 733, 877 (wind-blown) grass
goat protome
hare head
1460
(emblema)
dot-rosette
(applied) 719; 983
1062, 1083, 1088, 1089, 1169, 1171, 1339 grille (stamped) 830 grotesque dancers (applied, barbotine) (relief) 970, 971? guilloche band hand of God 1034 (applied)
830
barbotine)
(relief) 708 Dionysiac procession (with ivy and grapes) Dionysos mask 1658, 1665-1668; (applied, Type (applied, Type III) 1671-1677 and satyr? (relief) 1702 Dionysos
dog
1195,
griffin (applied) 1024
1626
(emblema)
cupids fishing (applied) 1018, 1025?
doe?
1182-1187,
harnessed
cross-monogram
Demosthenes?
1197 1457; (stamped) (painted) 557, 565 (applied) (relief) 699, 721-722, 728 gadroons 1626 (emblema) genius? (or cupid) various 1169-1174, 1176-1179, geometric, 1342-1354 1196, 1200-1204, 1333-1338, (relief) 724? gladiator
fulmen
1212?, 1221, 1260, (relief) 1816; (stamped) 1271, 1273, 1282, 1284, 1289, 1294, 1403-1412,
on stand inwreath
INDEX OF MOTIFS
oak
leaf
473 (applied) (relief) 681?, 862?, 889. See also vine and florals (relief) 837
olive
leaves
833 (barbotine) 891, 773; (relief, border) 1568?; (painted) (gouged) 1223-1224; 1505; (relief, on handle) (stamped, running pat tern) 1258 (stamped) 56, 315?, 353, 371?, 410 leaf-palmette leaf-scroll 828?, 1588; (painted, incised) 836 (barbotine) 1460, 1740-1741; 933, 935, 1473; (painted) (gouged) leaf-spray 1121 (stamped) lesbian leaf band (relief) 972 and
tendrils
leaf-band
INDEX OF MOTIFS lion
1003, 1014, 1026; (relief) 736?, 739?, 741?, 966; (applied) 1068, 1257, 1258, 1360 (stamped) lion-skin (relief) 687 lioness 983, 1001, 1004; (or panther?) (applied) (stamped)
1262, 1285
loop of dots
loops (bands)
"lotus bud"
1502
(painted/barbotine)
(painted) 1488
bearded
(relief) 678, 720 (relief) 1693 bending down with kantharos 999 (applied) with club 1710
1679?. See also
(applied)
general male
1340
28, 30, 32, 479; (relief) 710; palmette (applied) (stamped) 936-938, 940, 81-82, 330, 365, 370, 373, 413, 747, 909-911, 1068?, 1188, 1259, 1272, 1299, 1356 942-943, Pan. &??goat panther panther peacock
983?, 1015; (relief) 969. See also lioness (applied) skin (relief) 709 1361, 1393 (stamped) (relief) 967-968 831 (applied)
pedum Pegasus 1265 (stamped) pelta (relief) 871 perirrhanterion petals and dot-rows (vertical) (relief) 1646 phallus (relief) 890 pine cone elaborated (applied) 467 ovolo (relief) 860
(relief) 872-873
planta pedis. See sole of shoe (relief) 854, 864 spray pomegranate
Priam" (relief)720?
1399 (relief) 1699?; (stamped) 1037 putti with basket (applied) rabbit 1366. See hare (relief) 733; (stamped) ram (relief) 1635-1638
priest
ribbon (applied) 431 rider and horse (relief) 687 ritual scenes (relief) 1699-1709
Remus, and wolf (relief) 732 480, 483, 500, 632, 634-635; 677; (relief) 681, (applied) 686, 693, 702-704, 708-710, 721, 726, 727, 735, 736, 738-739, 763, 963; (terminals), 857, 866-867, 876, (878), 884; (relief, on bottom) 1628; (stamped) 32, 81, 170-171, 747, 1082, 1088, 1166,1425 rosette in circle(s) 1171, 1177, 1187 (stamped)
Romulus, rosette
1631,
1639,
1462 1281 cf. 1201, 1203 (stamped) 1640, 1645, 1699, 1702, 1710. See
scales 1525-1527, 1533; (barbotine) scroll. See leaf-scroll (relief) 694 serpent? sheaf 557?; (relief) 886 (applied)
(painted)
1461
1709-1710 (relief) 1699-1700, sheep 1709 (relief) 1699-1700, shepherd shepherd's crook. See pedum shrine (relief) 965 with statue 1023 (applied) sole of shoe 1377, 1446? (stamped) soldier? 1029. See also warrior (applied)
502, 504, 506, 508-511, (applied) 609, 612, 630, 632 (relief) 688, 693, 704 spindles 1463-1464 (painted) spiral motif spectacle-spiral 568, 601-605,
502, 591, 631 475, 491-493, (applied) 471, 478, 488; (relief) 881, 967, 1664 697 (applied) 633 (applied) tragic medallion (relief) 740. See also emblema naiskos. See shrine 1020; (painted) 1456; (stamped) 1021, palm branch (applied) 1062, 1063, 1072, 1075, 1082, 1087, 1088, 1089, 1092, 1112, 1204, 1237, 1333 1168, 1173, 1174, 1180, 1181, 1190-1198, female
rosette in star (applied) 481 380; (painted) S-spiral (applied) S-motif (relief) 1480; (stamped) saint 1399 (stamped) cross St. Andrew's (relief) 734; (relief) 691, satyr also head
1258, 1355 (stamped) 1122; (filled) 1200 lozenge (stamped) "lyre" (enclosing small palmette) (applied) 474, 476 maenad (relief) 700 man 1031; (relief) 123, 712, 739, 968 (applied)
with spear 724 seated (relief) 741 See also dancers; flute-player; venator; youth Marcellus? 762 (emblema) mask, bearded 462, 472; (relief) 1644, (applied) Dionysos; Zeus Ammon
337
staff
551, 556, 566,
(relief) 678, 700
stag (applied) 983; (relief)737; (stamped) 1266, 1268?
star (with rosette) (applied) 481; (stamped, statue (relief) 1709 with bow? 894 (applied) stool? (relief) 868 (relief) 881 swags of drapery (relief) 855, 857, 863, 879 swan? S?? eagle
eight-point)
303
swastika 1149 (stamped) table (relief) 1627, 1703, 1707 taenia, knotted (relief) 856, 1643, 1655, 1656, 1658, 1666-1668, 1670, 1671, 1673, 1678 tendrils (relief) 691, 692, 703, 721, 730, 734, 870, 893; (barbo tine) 832, 833. See alsobuds; vine
"thorns"
1505, 1500-1501, (barbotine) 1548, 1565, 1573, 1577, 1578, 1614 thunderbolt. Seefulmen
1506,
1535,
1537-1538,
(relief) 678, 696, 700?, 1699, 1709, 1710 thyrsos 1461. See also (on handle) 1574; (relief) 1634; (painted) tongue scales tree (applied) 983; (relief) 868, 965, 969,1632,1686,1692,1693, 1695, 1696?, 1697, 1699, 1702, 1703, 1707, 1709 with fruit 1022 (applied) trefoil ornament (relief) 709 1504 (barbotine) U-loop vase (relief) 967. See also krater Victoria (relief) 738 vine 1019 (relief) 425; (applied) leaves 1479, 1613; (relief) 689, (applied) stem 1631, 1633
1631
tendrils (relief) 691, 692, 703, 721, 730, 734, 870, 893 volutes (applied) 467; (relief) 852, 847, 848, 854, 861, 892, 963, 1297 968, 1247; (stamped) warrior 1691-1694. See also battle scenes (relief) 1687-1688, wheel (dots between spokes) (stamped) 30 woman 1699, 1708 (female) (relief) 122, 1651, 1692-1693, old
1035? (applied) 894 holding offering tray (applied) wreath (leaves) (relief) 680; (stamped) 1038 youth (applied) dancing? Zeus Ammon
(relief) 700 (mask) (applied)
1678
77
INDEX OF PREVIOUS
1350
AA1970
Bailey 1979 1632
Agora Guide 3rd ed., 4th ed. ArchDelt 21 Sc 22
542, 830, 983,
Behn
1215, 1632
1481
1508,
1509, 1583,
1511,
1513,
1518,
1521,
1529,
1544,
1556,
1593, 1594, 1596, 1598, 1604, 1606, 1655, 1712, 1753, 1762, 1763, 1765, 1766, 1773, 1777, 1814, to 343, 419, 778, 788, 829, 923, 948, 974, comparanda 1600, 1606, 1658, 1752 Agora VII
Comparanda
to 151, 309, 349,
108, 114, 176, 260, 401, 561, 745
Agora XXII
872, 873; comparandum
Agora XXIX paranda Agora XXXI 1995
Atik
1952b
Beltran
878,
Bieber
1955
1501, 1560,
Bolsena
IV
1822; 1497,
to 872
com
Brommer
1956
1632
Brommer
1960
1632
1968
Chase
1916
Chase
1908
GIL XV.ii.l
to 870, 877
Atlantel
785, 791, 795, 796,801-803,956, 974, 976, 977, 981, 983, 986, 995,1021, 1044, 1045, 1049,1050, 1053, 1055-1058,1061, 1063, 1072, 1075, 1082, 1092, 1101-1104, 1109, 1110, 1113, 1117, 1118, 1120-1122, 1124-1126, 1129, 1132, 1134, 1144, 1147, 1149, 1153, 1155, 1158, 1160, 1162, 1174, 1175, 1187, 1189, 1191-1196, 1200, 1202-1204, 1206-1209, 1212-1214, 1216, 1218, 1231, 1234, 1237, 1238, 1243, 1255, 1258-1263, 1266, 1267, 1270-1274, 1279, 1280, 1282-1285, 1290, 1294, 1297, 1299, 1300, 1302, 1309, 1312, 1313, 1315, 1316, 1328, 1379 1329, 1333-1338, 1342-1353, 1357-1365, 1368-1377,
18, 32, 144-146, 163, 316, 324, 326, 402, 403, 765,
38, 43, 69, 95-100, 130, 116-119, 174, 193, 217, 231, 249, 271, 282, 328, 329, 331, 337, 346, 347, 373, 768, 772, 774, 778, 781, 785, 788, 799, 813, 816, 817, 825, 829, 937; comparanda 1718, 1720, 1724
136-137,
Comparanda
1477
Comparanda Comparanda
to 1228 to 701, 704 to 686, 688, 694, 706 to 611
Comparandum
Cipriano
and Sandini
Cipriano
and Sandini
Comfort
1938a
Comparandum
Comfort
1938b
241, 530, 587
1998
Comparandum
to 1477
Comparandum
to 1477
2000
to 704
to 162, 187, 188, 193, 231, 432-648, Conspectus Comparanda 678-680, 696, 697, 705, 706, 725, 726, 774, 781, 840, 913, 1477, 1725, 1726, 1728, 1729, 1734, 1735, 1743, 1748 Corinth VII.3 Corinth XII
Comparandum Comparandum
Corinth XVIII.2
303, 306-307, 380, 385, 389,
Courby1922
793, 795, 798, to 194, 281,
CVA, NY
to 881 to 870
Comparandum
to 1730
1697, 1706 491, 678, 687, 689-693,
698, 700-703,
CVArret to 1273, 1281, 1293, 1294, Comparanda 1338, 1340, 1341, 1347, 1349, 1350, 1357-1359, 1410, 1411, 1446 1378,1381,
AvPXl.4
1299, 1333 1367, 1368,
Bailey
Comparandum 1972-1973
1632
713, 720, 723
433, 438, 530, 547, 549, 559-561, 565, 569, 585, 587, 591, 598, 599, 604, 608, 612, 617, 649, 651, 653, 654, 658, 672-674; to 679, 686, 700, 705, 720 comparanda
D'Andria AvPXll
to 240
Comparandum
to 680, 687, 694
Comparandum
1424,
140,
and Erdemgil
Bounegru-Erdemgil
600,1599
Atlantell
to 432, 608,
Comparanda
Carthage UM
1394, 1396, 1398-1404, 1407, 1408-1417, 1419, 1422, to 1228, 1404-1407 1427, 1434, 1437, 1443; comparanda
to 845
Comparandum
1691,
1160
Comparanda
to 1477
Comparandum
Lloris 1978 976, 983, 987, 1045, 1110, 1118, 1121, 1124, 1134, 1150, 1237, 1266, 1299, 1313, 1315
Brown
6, 745, 901, 902, 903, 905, 906, 908, 922, 936; to 61, 87, 926
to 1477
Comparandum
163, 324, 403,
1686
Agora XXI
Agora XXIV
1910
Behrens
136, 144-146, 18, 32, 38, 43, 69, 95-101, 117-119, Agora V 313, 316, 174, 195, 214, 217, 222, 249, 282, 303, 306-308, 326-329, 331, 337, 346, 347, 373, 375, 380, 385, 389, 402, 445, 459, 488, 552, 657, 704, 758, 772, 781, 788, 817, 829, 936-939, 942, 943, 969, 1149, 1233, 1283, 1284, 1462, 1565,
PUBLICATIONS
1977
to 745 De Masi
1999
Comparandum Comparandum
to 1488 to 323
340 Di Mino
and Bertinetti 1895
Dragendorff
1990
INDEX OF to 896
Comparandum to 687
Comparandum
to 678, 680, 686,
and Watzinger 1948 Comparanda Dragendorff 689, 693-701, 704, 706, 709, 717 Ephesos IX.2.2
Fontanal998
1149 1974
Gabelmann
1994
Gandolfi
956, 974, 977,
1934
Harrison
to 678
Hayes
1971b
Hayes
1973
Hayes
1985a
Comparandum
to 1617
Hayes
1985b
Comparandum
to 1477
to 1778-1798
1782, 1786; comparanda to 612
81, 432, 757, 808-810, 859, 901, 912, 913, 936, 947, Hayes 2000a 1470, 1518, 1532, 1551, 1563, 1595, 1599, 1605, 1609, 1623, to 1477 1751; comparandum 2003
1328, 1476
Hayes
2005
432, 859
1929
1937
Comparandum
to 734
Knorr
1952
Comparandum
to 728, 729, 737-739
Comparanda 879, 881, 882, 892
II.l
Comparanda
649,
1258, 1619
6
1117, 1297,
Pedrazzini
1972
Comparanda
to 693, 712, 713
785, 791, 795, 796, 800-803,
956, 957, 959, 960, 962, 974, 986, 987, 989, 990-995, 1018, 1021 1032, 1035, 1037, 1038, 1042-1046, 1061, 1062, 1068, 1072, 1075, 1080, 1092, 1100-1104, 1109-1111, 1113, 1129, 1132, 1134, 1139, 1124-1126, 1149, 1150, 1153, 1154, 1155, 1158, 1174, 1175, 1187, 1189, 1191-1196, 1216, 1218, 1220, 1223, 1212-1214,
1237, 1238, 1243, 1255, 1258, 1263, 1290, 1294, 1297, 1299, 1279-1285, 1300, 1302, 1303, 1309, 1312, 1313, 1315, 1316, 1328, 1329, 1341-1354, 1357-1365, 1368-1377, 1379-1394, 1333-1337, 1396, 1398-1404, 1419, 1422, 1424-1428, 1407, 1408-1417, to 974, 989, 1096, 1102, 1113, 1434, 1437, 1443; comparanda 1446 1424-1428, 1153,1220,1366,1404-1407,
Loeschcke
1912 1620
to 758,
Comparanda
1974
765-790,
797-801,
804,
to 1214, 1258-1409
Comparanda
1995 959-960, 962, 974, 976-979, 981, 983, 984, 989, 990, 1995, 996, 1004, 1049, 1052, 1054, 1055, 1061, 1062, 1075, to 974, 1080, 1082, 1085, 1091-1093, 1100, 1150; comparanda 1053 1005-1020, 989,986-989,
to 689
to 855,
857-861,
865,
813
1997
871,
1991
Mackensen
1255, 1258, 1260, 1280, 1282, 1284, 1290
1274,1279, 1936
646,
comparanda
1124,
Lund
Holwerda
534-536, 565, 567, 607, 608,
Lund
Comparandum
1977
463, 469,
to 825, 827
Comparanda
Knorr
Loffreda
Hill 1946 830 Hochuli-Gysel 874-877,
702, 705;
to 729
840,
1631, 1632 1890
677, 679, 681-684,
981, 983, 984, 976-979, 1023, 1025, 1028, 1030, 1049, 1050, 1053-1058, 1082, 1085, 1088, 1089, 1117, 1118, 1120-1122, 1140, 1143, 1144, 1147, 1160, 1162, 1166, 1172, 1200-1204, 1206-1209, 1226, 1231, 1233, 1234, 1266, 1267, 1270-1274,
813, 816, 817
de Villefosse
974
Comparandum
Lavizzari
1967
Hayes
1610
1930
IMP
Comparandum
to 865,
Knorr
to 1092, 1121, 1202, 1204, 1636
Hayes
Heron
1981
to 686
976, 981, 986, 987, 995, 1045, 1057, 1101, 1110, 1144, 1149, 1153, 1237, 1262, 1266, 1279, 1282, 1299, 1300, 1315
1631
1976
Kaenel
Labraunda
844
Hausmannl954-1955
Heimberg
Comparanda
Lattara
Comparandum
1960
1950
1085,
to 870
Comparanda
1915
Hahnle
1055,
1806,* 1807
1974
Guerrini
1021,
1045, 1158
977, 983, 987,
Grace
Jones
Knipovich
1045, 1101
346, 380, 402, 956, 976, 981, 990, 1101, 1150
Comparandum
Comparandum
to 865
Comparandum
Glass
1971
651-658, 660-674, to 433-705
GAR Guida
GAR Introd.
Johns
2000 433, 436-440, 442, 445, 446, 458, 459, 478, 484-486, 508, 511, 513-517, 519-521, 523-532, 544, 546-549, 553, 555, 557, 559-562, 538-541, 564, 589-591, 569-579, 581-587, 593-596, 604, 598-601, 612, 613, 616-627, 629, 636, 637, 639-642, 645,
to 1507
Comparandum
PUBLICATIONS
Kenrick
to 279, 345
Comparanda
1986
Fingerlin
PREVIOUS
to 145, 232, 299, 761
1998a
Mackensen
1262,
1266,
1271,
1273,
1122, 1162
Iliffe 1936
209, 211, 226, 256, 263, 268, 272, 278, 433, 438, 511, 565, 569, 581, 585, 587, 590, 520, 530, 539, 547, 549, 559-561, 591, 598, 599, 604, 608, 612, 613, 617, 624, 649, 651, 653, 654, 658, 674, 684, 950
Moevs
Marabini
1998
Martin 1262,
Iliffe 1939
131, 229, 232, 233, 331, 373, 374, 523, 526, 532, 572, 576, 586, 625, 626, 628,
193, 203, 207, 208, 210, 212, 241, 242, 251, 258, 264, 267, 380, 392, 394, 403, 436, 442, 540, 541, 544-546, 534-536, 587, 589, 593, 596, 601, 607, 659, 629, 641, 642, 655-657,
671-674,682,683,701,744 ILN, Sept.
11 1937
830
1231,
1266,
1294, 1297, 1329,1413
213, 215, 221, 223, 276, 277, 303, 326, 445, 484, 486, 514, 555, 557, 559, 570
Matz
616, 618, 620, 623, 661, 664,667-669,
Mayet McPhee
1938
1514, 1524, 1537, 1539, 1547, 1555
1973
1234,
1271, 1273, 1299-1302,
Comparandum
1975 2000
1237, 1238, 1243, 1255, 1274, 1279, 1280, 1282, 1309, 1312, 1313, 1315,
to 700
1521, 1560 Comparandum
to 1477
1258, 1284, 1316,
1260, 1290, 1328,
INDEX OF PREVIOUS 1988
Meyer-Schlichtmann
764, 784
Michelucci
1985
Morel
1981
Comparandum
to 901
Morel
1986
Comparandum
to 901
1964
[1931]
Oswald
1936-1937
Oswald
and Pryce
Oxe
1927
Oxe
1937 1913
Pagenstecher
752,
to 728, 730, 732-739,
Comparanda
741
to 432 to 547
559; comparandum
to 1696
Comparandum
Papuc
1973
Comparanda
to 1171, 1258-1416,
Petrie
1905
Comparanda
to 1462, 1463
Picard
1938
Comparandum
Stenico
1960a
Comparanda
to 709-711
Stenico
1960b
Comparanda
to 678, 688, 699, 705, 723
1968
Porten
Palange
1966
713
Thompson
1934
2, 3; comparandum
Thompson
1947
705, 893
Thompson
1948
678,
Thompson
1949
803, 844,
Thompson
1956
1465, 1466
1960
ROM
1998
SRITIll
1044, 1124, 1149, 1155
Troso to 690-692,
702-704,
1981
to 194
1962
Samaria HE
Comparandum
Comparandum
SCE IV.3
Comparandum
Schafer
1962
to 1046
1978
Shear
1938
830
Shear
1997
Comparandum
1986
Comparandum
Walters
1908
Comparanda
1901 1901
Slane Wright Slane Spitzer
1980
and Dickie 1942
1993
1908
to 1070 Wiseman
to 1477
Comparandum Comparandum
1691, 1699; comparanda
to 845
1118-1124, 1126, 1162, 1169-1174,
1131,
to 907
1972
to 254 to 1679 to 844
Comparandum
to 1263, 1271, 1367, 1368
Comparanda
Zabehlicky-Scheffenegger
1985
Comparandum
to 1477
Zabehlicky-Scheffenegger
1988
Comparandum
to 478
Zahn
1923
Comparandum
to 1646 to 1685-1710
to 705, 708, 712, 728, 732
Comparandum
Young
1951
Zhuravlev
1499, 1632
1998
825,829
to 830
1134,
1176-1179,
to 1706
Comparandum
to 476
Comparandum
1104, 1113, 1158-1160,
1896
to 1477
604
Comparandum
762, 844; comparandum
Walters
Winnefeld
Slane
1968
1091, 1101, 1153-1155,
1085, 1142,
Willers
Sibari IV
to 893
Comparandum
1933a 17, 49, 50, 55, 179, 226, 322, 423, 435, 465, 493, Waage 568, 674, 719, 724, 731, 835, 851, (to 954), 973, 1002, 1016, 1056, 1099, 1100, 1126, 1150, 1175, 1182, 1190, 1191, 1202, to 1203, 1212, 1354, 1372, 1392, 1399, 1422; comparanda 319, 795, 796, 803, 804, 953-955, 974, 976, 977, 984, 995, 996, 1050, 1052, 1055, 1062-1067, 1024-1045, 1074, 1075, 1081
Watzinger
1935b
1153
1270, 1401, 1403, 1404, 1415
2001
to 774 Comparandum
Shear
to 1679
1182-1187,1190-1194,1212
to 1027
1998
1121,
to 1778, 1786, 1788, 1806, 1807, 1811
Comparandum
Schindler-Kaudelka
1117,
to 148
Comparanda
986,
Comparandum
705
Von Gonzenbach
1990 976, 995, 1044, 1055, 1110, 1113, 1124, 1134, 1150, 1153, 1271, 1299, 1313, 1316
Salomonson
1991
Vierneisel
Roth-Rubi
11
1117, 1118, 1134, 1144, 1149, 1160
708,
760, 762, 844
Sarachane
1496
to 1414
Comparanda
557; comparandum
to 82
1632
Tortorella
Vaag
Richter
to 887, 893
Comparanda
Treasures ofAncient Macedonia
Comparandum 1989
to 1097
Comparandum
Tronchetti 1965
to 680
1958
1446
830
Popescu
341
Stenico
Strong
to 744 to 732, 737, 738
Comparanda
Comparandum
Germania
750,
Stern
Comparandum
1920
749,
to 216, 542
Comparanda
Oswald
to 746,
Comparanda
PUBLICATIONS
INDEX OF (other
than potters'
graffiti, Greek, or Indeterminate A
(broken-barred)
AE
[.. .]APOY
A 56, 111(?),336,
94
(or [.. .]APOY)
59
A 7,118
919 576
ME MEr/[..jr
662 IA 608
580
K KY
81,545,547,586 745 M 254 117
209
(alpha broken-barred) 663 [. ..]NIK[...]
44 608
ATTIKO)
V...?
[TTIEI]ZHC[AIC]1608 nA (lig.) 523 T7POC401 0[.
545
..]
X 66, 99, 376
. .J [. . .].{/. .AOIKE[. Reading uncertain: letters may be T7API (initial preserved or TAri-; at preserved end, KE lig.)
and
signatures
1713-1714 1645
950-951 1726 1717
780
Latin
ATTI 48 AVLI
(?-lig.) AW(?).S**MV
641
1317 120
MV(?) SF
[. . .]VM//348 or
Uncertain,
ofNon-letter Form
10 cross
51 96
stamps
NEIKO / MAXOY CE IE
etc
dipinti,
1307
NIKOAAOYN 114 EA n nA/HA(?) 65 nz niC
or [. . .]MOYCA]
wares)
sigillata
asterisk
NA
[.. .JIOYCA
on
stamps
[X]APIC(?) 190 XI (lig.) 283
AE AI EfTIK 561 6Y VKA (withVK lig.) 260 IM (or IXII, inverted?) 651 [...]IOTT'[..J
1245
95
TAIOY266 TPAOIKOV 176
INSCRIPTIONS
564 monogram? strokes notches/vertical cf. 11 pictorial
573,
1447
428,
1487
Others Various
and
515,539,
57, 257, 399 illegible 1066, 1331, 1714
ON non-sigillata asterisk illegible monogram
(partial),
wares
1720 1711
planta pedis, illegible 1727
leaf
826, 1620 1778-1813
FIGURE 1
1 (P 4574)
2 (P 3423) 3 (P 3424)
tr~"
^^^^^^r^
4 (P 11230)
5 (P 14963)
6 (P 27615)
7 (P 3840)
8 (P 16405) 9 10 (P 17018) (p g031)
11 (P
11231)
13
(p32194)
12 (P 22479)
14 (P 691)
16 (P 25255) Eastern
Sigillata A:
1
^^^^^m
^_r~-s
shape
I Scale 1:3
15
17
(P 878)
(P 16167)
-r
FIGURE 2
18 (P 11851)
19 (P 10892)
/
^^^^^^^^^^IMr^.__
^^^^J^^^^
^-1
\
1
21
(P16406)
20 (P 15891)
22 (P
t
I
Ji
^___./*'Stk /
23
32015)
(P 32016)
) 24 (P 21717)
27 (P
31982)
25 (P 823, P 11070)
28
(p 10867)
i
\\
29 (P 33493)
30 (P
32 (P
793)
11852)
//
* j
31
2:2
33 (P 16662),detail 33 (P 16662)
34 (P 33018) 35 (P 14799) 36 (P 886) Eastern
Sigillata A:
shapes
II and
III Scale 1:3
(P 20526)
FIGURE 3
...... ,.^~7*'^ ^_^ I?^_I
37 (P 26448) 38 (P 11853) 39 (P 1100)
40 (P 32035) 41 (P 35016) 42 (p 3igg7)
43 (P 11521)
49 (P15870)
48 (P 9443)
feraflMPF """ m^^^^l
"
^
V ,in???i_~~7
51 (P 6913)
50 (P15871)
m
/
(P
52
64 (P 14964)
55
(P 15874)
^ 63 (P4497)
65 (p 14926) 66(P 33317)
68 (P 4247) 67 (P 6025)
69
(P
ii__
70 (P20528)
^^^^^^^^^^^ 71 (P 25930)
72 (P914) Eastern
Sigillata A:
shapes
III-VI Scale 1:3
(P 9158)
/ ^^_
62 (P 5844)
60 (P 22115)
1512+ 1963)
lUHuiimuinmuumnu 7 Vr171 m hMlimu _/ umimmiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiH/ \^f /^
^^^^r-fT-iiiiimmiiiimiiiiii/inti
53 (P 20224) 54 (P 31986)
61 (P 20004)
47
45 (P 32036)
44 (P 17153)
73 (P 32022)
11850)
FIGURE 4
76 (P7138,P 6444)
75 (P2?623)
74 (P 14548)
77 (P 3785) 78 (P 35026)
^~1
80 (P 32196)
79
81 (P 16332)
84 (P 32021) 85 (P 13048) 86 (P 32034)
88 (P 10868)
87 (P 16095)
>
(P 10898)
95 (P 8909)
^U
99 (P 8911)
Eastern
Sigillata A:
83 (P 35044)
82 (P 9667)
W
^
s_L791
18331)
vn
^^ -V
C3
(P
SI
31 {f WOVO) 92 (p 3202())
^7
96 (P 8912)
SU
100
shapes VI-IX Scale
(P 8913) 1:3
89 (P 12096)
^H
93 94 (p 3156)
^7
101 (P 10164)
(P 32816)
SrL
97 (p 12259)
^E?
90
^7
98
^
(P 8910)
102
(P 6590)
FIGURE 5
*_
^_7
21719)
^C7 108 (P 6349)
107 (P14932)
SI
112 (P 3221)
^E7
109 (P16630)
__ 114 (P 4915)
113 (P 8113)
WWW
122(P3743)^ ' J
106
(P 32038)
__r
^27
110 (P 9157) 111
^X7
w
116
115 (P 32023)
119 (P 8914)
118 (P 9034)
117 (P 8942)
w
105 (P 27670)
104 (P 3216)
_=
^7
WW
103 (P
___
120 (P 32202)
125
123(P21201)
(P 3220)
(P 16726)
121 (P 8461)
(P32146)
J~[-\ 124 (P 32000)
129
^?!~^/ ^nd-r W\-S 126 (P 6026)
127 (P 27549)
130 (P 17735) Eastern
Sigillata A:
shapes
128
131 (P 11541)
132 (P 20822)
IX (and variant),
X, XIII-XV Scale 1:3
(P21720)
(P 27552)
133 (P 31989)
134 (P 34998)
FIGURE 6
?%
-h
?
I*
135 (P
I
136 (P 11854)138
35009) ?I
=7
(p 19268) JI?j>
tfcT
^^^^^^^^m^
ffw ?|
\^
r^^^
^
139
(P 21210)
137 (P3461)
142 (P 4569)
_~~]^^^
^^^^^^^^^"""l 140 (P 23771)
' '' 141 (P 32033)
145 (P 22071)
144 (P 22069)
143 (P 22121)
146
(P 22070)
147 (P 27035) 148 (P 27933)
150(P35004)
149(P32176) " A liiMin"inni>"?'
154 (P
158 (P Eastern
Sigillata A:
151(P3462)
152(P20338)
^. 153 (P 21721)
^
\?^
W
^S"
9155)
155 (P 8064)
156 (P 11226)
157
(P 27570)
3280)
159 (P 9156)
160 (P 21219)
161
(P 35021)
shapes XVI
(and miscellaneous)
and XVII Scale
1:3
FIGURE 7
163 (P 22072)
167 (P
170 (P
"
? 165 (P 26683) 162 (P 32154)
168 (P 4568)
22397)
4173)
m
(_ ii2g5)
169
166
(P
3758)
(p 447g) 173
1?2
(p 31975)
(p
n730)
174 (P 22461) 175 (P 14120) 176 (P 11256)
^ 177 (P
sj
W
181 (P 35074)
F^
\-
185 (P 33085)
4370)
186 (P 21722)
XI
6912)
(P 193 Sigillata A: shapes XVIII, XIX, Sigillata Bl: plates and platters
179 (p 16170)
WW184
II"
183 (P 32210)
187 (P 33491)
1:2 1-2
IV-
and various
180 (P 27497)
(P
27498)
fef:
!-2
188 (P 35075)""-P2
1:2 1:2 1:2
191 (P 20340)
9165)
^_S4?W^
jH___\
/:^^.
182 (P 32002)
190 (P
Eastern Eastern
178(P35022)
^^^
192
(P
194 (P 35017) late shapes Scale
1:3,
1:2 1:2
? 189 (p 35039)
32207)
1:2 1:2
195 (P 22099) except
where
196 (P11366) indicated
FIGURE 8 m
Mt
t_jmniui
198 (P 3770)
197 (P 35077)
199
= 200 (P 7514)
15889)
(P
201 (P 20341)
204
203 (P 229) 202 (P 22209)
(P 23517)
205 (P 35007) 206 (P 8453) 215 (P 9930)
^
^^^^^^J^^^fw_H
r??--~-~y
"^^^^^^m^\w^u_J
218 (P
217 (P 11848) 216 (P 3812)
*
m
^^^^^^^^^=
^^^^^^^MMBMI1*?I
^
220 (P 27039)
219 (P 11211)
223 (P
643)
^^^^v
225 (P 14965) I
/
228 (P19825)
227 (P18241)
231 (P Eastern
Sigillata
15060) Bl:
plates
and
cups
232 (P 8457) Scale
1:2
y
^^^^^^^^^fll 222 (P 22067,P 9864)
221 (P 7786)
224 (P 22545)
/
i ^^^
0
10869)
226
*'
(SS 111) ,p
j^?-1
229 (P 3820) \/
233 (P 467)
234
(P 18441)
FIGURE 9
^_r^?^
?*fa
v*___/ a
w
235 (P15182)
236 (P 32044)
237 (P19818)
239 (P 31987)
-,
243 (P 27036)
?j
I
245 (P 27901)
255 (P19453)
246 (P 32812)
^*
I_r.W
I
j
252 (P 14863)
260 (P 19007) Eastern
Sigillata
Bl:
257 (P14713)
261 (P 17071) cups Scale 1:2
244(P20824)
247
249(P22068)^
256 (P 3593)
/
*_,
248 (P 20825)
251 (P 2449)
(P 8066)
V
"cr
vly
(P14718)
241
/
V
\\
238
240 (p 3501g)
242(P6617) I
>H=
w
(P 14991)
' 250
(P 33497)
253 (P 19278)
254 (P 14342)
258 (P 5758)
259 (P 26902)
262 (P 32005)
263 (P 3539)
FIGURE 10
*M^-
Hd=^ 264 (P 5943)
265 (P 22312)
268 (P 2438)
269 (P 26666)
\*J=f
T\-\
\\\
'"
277 (P 3673)
(P
27620)
?kumu miiuunu.iuiS
,
FT
^^L^7
275 (P 35000) 276
273 (P 17091)
272 (P 1128)
(P 8115)
271
270 (P 4290)
r
Tt?<
SJ
266 (P 17210) 267
(P
7434)
~-'
279 (P 16579)
278 (P 4829)
V
\
pvw #_==p 281 (P 35001) I I 1 _A^P*
?^
^?-I
280 (P 31985) 282 (P 22056)
283 (P Eastern
Sigillata
Bl:
cups, bowls,
16196) chalices
Scale 1:2
I'
~~^
- ^^^^^
iLLiiUHlUI
F^T\
284 (P 11254)
285
(P
15268)
FIGURE 11
I?
I
I I?
I
286 (P 14126) I__J
rw
m W-N
VB
LP u__
291 (P
14619)
299 (P
W7
14990)
303 (P
9866)
307 (P
21391)
290
(P
301 (P 11212)
305 (P 4132)
308 (P 22057)
,
/
31983)
3^
2:2 2:2 2:2
292 (P 6589)293 (P 24855)
296(P17218)
294 (P 31988)
l__U
7:2 i:2 2:2
289 (P 19854)
L__L
I
^
ed
III 288(P8676)\
Ur7643)
287 (P
/I
I
297(P14930)
298(P22544)
rj
302
306
309
(P 16749)
(P 22065)
(P
2446)
310 (P 2447) 312 (P 5538) 313 (P 8321) Eastern Eastern
Sigillata Sigillata
Bl:
beakers,
B2:
early shapes,
closed
shapes
shape
II
Scale
1:3,
except
where indicated
FIGURE 12
316 (P 10054)
^ 317 (P 22402)
321
320 (P 15425)
324 (P 9856) 326 (P 9855)
323 (P 4334)
331 (P 9857);
328 (P 9626)
\I7'"O
\J W
338 (P 4476)
337 (P 11642)
336 (P 9057)
344
345 (P 31972)
(P 22272)
350 (P 11253)
_
341 (P 9829)
B2:
III-VI
and unclassified
342 (P 27619)
343 (P 18360)
J4y '^ 14808)
/P14ofiox
348 (p 4528)
3M (pM557)
^JLaBsLIZZn
^^
shapes
CO
^^mmmm^zz^ ^^^^^JjjU*_ 358 (P 4527) 359 (P 12324)
364 (P 21353)
362 (P 11710) Sigillata
\J
*4q
346 ,POQft1, (P 9861)
357 (P 8720)
360 (P22229) ^^^^
335 (P 22258)
332 (P 22113)
Ml ^ (P 6**6) 3843)
351
356 (P 15364)
Eastern
(P 15943)
shape
Scale
1:3
^^^____ 366 (P 8520)
FIGURE 13
368
22771) 370 (P17742)
(P
\
377 (P 14832) l
?iL
*
-1
/
_
?_
j .
VJ_/
385 (P 8320)
399 (P4496)
401 (P11249)
405 (P 6657)
11225)
382 (P 12018)
382 (P12018),detail
yj^
394 (P 9169) 397 (P 8118)
\_____L_y
A1
V___/
(P 8065) 414 z==-
II _ rnTnTnTTTf J_______Z
^^^^
415 (P9173)
UUUiiim
419 (P 22222)
~______J ^^^_ 416 (P16171) ^"
-
420 (P 32190)
__._ ii'mi'i'ii'm 4^^ 417 (P22960) \
422 (P 22339) Eastern
Sigillata
B2:
shapes VI-VIII
423 (P16169)421 (P16091) and miscellaneous
formsScale
1:3
^
/
398 (P 16172)
402 (p985g) 403
408
l,U/JUUHi) |^~-
(
^^
^^
'
V_J_/
4?? (P 14833)
V-?=4
( Wm 393 (P21366) /
389 (P 11498)
/ VJ
404 (P
J-/ ' V__
l 4 j I
J ^V \
\J-_y=-*=-<
\____J
>-_ail
_=_=____/
372 (P11712)
7524)
380 (P 10055)
^-pi.
383 (P14121)
371 (P
(P9860)
(P 582)
FIGURE 14
426 (P 22775) 427 (P 15714)
428 (P
429
15942)
430 (P
(P 32046)
431
11920)
(P 32145)
^??/-_^y
__-
^^^^^^?
1:2
435 (P34976)
1:2
1:2
432 (P 15025) 433 (P 528)
434 (P 21513)
^^^^^^B 441
^mmmmgg^^^^^^jL^^^^^j^J 436 (P 9161,P 9166)
26826)
(P
J^ZZTZ I
|jj|
443 (P 34982)
437 (P20680) %iS I II llllllUl
^^HP^ ^M440 (P 27097) Eastern Italian
444
I
Sigillata B2: late shapes. Sigillata: plates/dishes
Ephesian
Red-Gloss
/ 1:2
1
(p 35005)
.^fl^
^
'
445
h U
1:2
1:2
r
(P 9846)
ware Scale
1:3,
except
where indicated
FIGURE 15
^^H
{i
?
^^^^^^^^^^_ 448
447 (P 27618)
449 (P 35051)
(P 7952)
451
450 (P 7950) r
^
1:3
(P 3845) \
_
I
1:3
452 (P 23770)
r f=
L
;.5
453 (P 31999)
II-
454
6==3
M
(P 31990)
(
^^^^)jtf^_~_ 1:3
455 (P 31991)
457
(P 6449)
~^J
458 (P31976) *-1
459 (P 9627 + 9988)
-^
i:i
* 461 (P 9162)
460 (P 25802b)
462(P21281)mt_I
-\ 463 (P 17421) Italian Sigillata:
plates/dishes
Scale 1:2, except whereindicated
FIGURE 16
^?F==?
464 (P
;_~?i 465
32013)
^
466 (P20337)
467 (P32185)
(P 34977)
468
(P
35020)
_~i HMiiiiiiiiiHiiWttiiiiii?i)i??'))iiBiiiliiB \ 4??-[77777777/
I /// j V ____, ==______
^MBBB^JM[Wi^^^^^MMiLLiuiuuii[iii>uinuiiiii)inumjj[niiiTiiii^
J^??
/ 470(P35038)
f_1 469 (P 15077)
?IJ_ 471 (P 9163)
^^
B
-
i;5
\
__L
473 (P 14719)
r=
r-it
475 (P6618)
i
474 (P 24808)
1:3
476 (P 14986)
il
477
(P
c ?
480 (P 27460)
QT
487 (P 21476)
< _!
I
I
E_T
488 (P9851) Italian Sigillata:
j
479 (P 26191) Jf_I____J
1:3
478 (P 3296)
7787)
I plates/dishes
483 (P 23518)
-*""~H 494
n
(P 3538)
Scale 1:2, exceptwhereindicated
FIGURE 17
495
"<"? \
[
498 (P3601)
a,
1
|
501 (p 18392)
V
Ci
|_
L3
507(P23519)
["
504 (P 11210)
|
503 (P 18318)
_?
502 (p 18393)
500 (P 18390)
Lt
n
>
|
505 (P 21477)
t^-ji
506 (P 32037)
509(P8117)
508(P17881)
Urn
"~
\
-7 -\/_
512 (P)8685)
510C_I (P15325) 511 (P3432)
IIfill
1
517 (P 19488)
519 (P Italian
Sigillata:
516 (P 15112)
515 (P 24029)
513 (P 17798)
plates/dishes
I
JLJL 518
15438)
520 (P 1514)
(P 32164)
521
(P 14717) Scale
1:2,
except
where indicated
FIGURE 18
?^?W % m?^mjjlimm^uJ
523 (P 5019)
^L
522 (P 18391a)
,tl_I
. j,
_JI| \
^U_______________J 525 (P19191)
524 (P 26447)
\^^iw^^^^^j 526 (P 12424)
; ?
_J -^^M^^^^U 527
1:3
531 (P 22295)
\
528 (P 14981) 530 (P 4651)
22458)
(P
535
534 (P 9265)
p
1^^^^^^^^^J
536 (P 7951) (P 7825)
539(P3669)
538(P17750)
i
|;:v,v^.,^,,.,.,..\??a.?>,._? 32165) (P 537
I
f?
540(P7649)
^
i tit i i im i ) ii 11i 11'nnniu.ii.imn1 ^K-1
I
1
fttlHlii ^^k
"
/
\
541 (P5727)
S
542
(P 17219)
j> | |iuwtinwM?Mr,'.tti?fw(HMW
/ ^BjSjjj^W^ tp-HlHnniiinninu/i//)_?>^)
\Ty
jW=_=Y 544 (P 7644)
>^L/
548 (P17724)
Italian Sigillata:
plates/dishes,
vh
_^^|
\__j y
VLy
549 (P 3036)
cups and bowls
547 *p?-* (P3196)
/
546 (P 6982)
545 (P 7270)
>^
' H I
Scale
550 (P 3515) 1:2,
===1 \
551 except
wL
(P 7954) whereindicated
FIGURE 19
1_
^^^^__
-(
inn inn ptn?nnnin hiihuubl^
^
^^
/
I
F^
/>^
)
^
553(P22336) ^
552(P9991)
1
-_v
^m
^^_
I
LuhmmmvMwwwwl
r
/ 554 (P 7953)
/
555 (P7669) X
556 (P14343) X
,
N
*^
/
558 (P 23521)
559 (P 644)
562 (P 14836)
563 (P 27902)
560 (P 3753)
^_ 561 (P 2272)
564 (P 25621)
y*:r.-?^ J/
(P
570 (P 7309)
571 (P 8527)
>H=^
\LJ
580 (P 18401)
Italian Sigillata:
576 (P 6872)
?=^
568(pl65)
567 (P20585) y?1==^v_i_y 569 (P
\A=J
575 (P 15323)
\
3281)
NaL-'
566 (P 10950)
*-U^
V4?/
/
^--\
565
/
\^ V
f
557(P7395)
581 (P 5567)
cups and bowls Scale 1:2
iaU 572 (P 6886)
NJ=/ 577 (P 26517)
\eLJ
582 (P19279)
1927)
\^/
573 (P 17911)
578 (P 19280)
583 (P18002)
574 (P 23748)
*^
N~L=/
*-^
y-^
579 (P 20319)
? 584 (P14200)
FIGURE 20
586 (P 7272)
585 (P 5669)
592(P7929)
~T'
^^
(SS
115)
pmiHHWwmu^immx
599(P3746)
V /
I
\
^-
J
^^ 604
603 (P 35015)
\
608 (P 3431)
/
/
Sigillata:
602(P20823)
"t
\
fcj 605(P35034) <^
i
606 (P14125)
Scale 1:2 cups and bowls
609 (P 4131)
610 (P 32174)
/ m_\uu\uunnm / jr--p^^l_^==4
\ \
611 (P 3279) Italian
//
/
(P 3277)
607 (P 6991)
1
S
601 (P 7513)
600 (P 26793)
\
-.~~=2
^MWM_M^ii,,,n,?..jffiffifp-""
^^^^C
1
597 (P 35008)
596 (P 6715)
V
r^HfH^^^
#+k
595(P14941) 1
/
594 (P 23516)
*\-
590 (P 4475)
589 (P 7414)
588 (P 19625)
\
593 (P 8893)
591 (P 2514)
598
587 (P 1487)
612 (P 3278)
613
(P 3276)
/
FIGURE 21
*_i
iiimiiiiii1
V^^//
^^^^^^^_,_-.
614 (P 16597)
minimum
615 (P 35006)
*_______!___
623 (P 8673)
627 (P 15437)
628 (P 9316)
|
rn
W
>
622 (P 15194)
rn
620 (P 6840)
'
? ^\/i rmmm^
617
624 (P 1907)
621
<~~i
s
626 (P 8138)
630
(P(f 3222) w wo)
<*?*
(P 17790)
625 (P 6772)
629 (P 7991)
\632 (P21475)
(P 5564)
%_L_J ^-^^_____HIfl__!!________j
J
_M____f_____a
633
y
-4 ^P___5
^^^^*JJ
619 (P 19076)
^ "W*| J__!!!_!__t______j
Vz? ^^^L_. _s^
y
616 (P 7010)
J________iI________S
618 (P 6894)
"X
j v ^^!L
(P 8695)
635 (P 22296)
631 (P8143)
^
^r-W
637 (P 14116)
636 (P 18302)
641 (P 10062)
>^
642 (P 6910)
638 (P 22406)
V^W
643 (P 20494)
639 (P 15433)
NhW
640 (P 14829)
644 (P 15255)
645 (P 15423)
I i\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\u\\\\\\\\\\i\\\\\m? ;.
646(P27459)
*^y-TTTTTTir. 648 (P Italian
Sigillata:
cups and bowls Scale 1:2
^^
/ 649(P3498) 647 (P 8460) .
V
j?
10442)
650
J (P 27499)
FIGURE 22
'
\ 679(P18301)
m 680 (P 9259)
681 (P 14707)
678 (P18243)
? 686 (P21664)
685 (P35041)
698 (p 3752)
697 (P 7576)
^^^F|
^t^m
I__\_
f"*^
m
/V /)
11
696(P8114)
^
*|
^
^-r->
0 0 30 OO O 3D 3 OODOd&jT 1.30
%
?l
^'MVW
T?I
| 706(P22900)
i
^^^
% \
709
(P24942) == JL
711 (P 15185)
Italian Sigillata: molded
^^
p?
699 V
fl~" ;f=q~
683 (P 6895)
682 (P 5713)
714
relief ware Scale
(p 4275)
1:2
I
705(P17161) ?-_?I
^k_
WHIM
715(P25752)
725 (P 34999)
:;-"?7
FIGURE 23
1:2
726 (P 26807)
im^J"- w \
___!____^^
^^^^^^^^^^^^_.
^=__f
731
K
I
1:2
739 (P 19392a)
742
'*
'
I
I
1:2
(P 32003)
1:2
1:2
743 (P 18357) 744 (P 6914) CT"?
-_^
1_^^^^
^^^^^^
______<^2S^^
749 (P 32178)
753 (P 32040)
>H??i
*jjg=r Italian Gaulish
3802)
Sigillata: Campanian Sigillata. Pergamon
761 (P 18637)
Orange Sigillata and Qandarh wares
32177)
(p
759 (P 34972)
1
(P 5568) 763
Scale
755 (P 35046)
758 (P11849)
:*^?,-' 762
35049)
754 (P 35052)
757 (P 31780)
756 (P 35011)
748 (P
751
750 (P 32030)
752 (P 32031)
760 (P
^^fi_____~
747 (P 14714)
746 (P 31978)
745 (P 12100)
'*
,55(P16656)
1:3,
except
w (P 32001)
whereindicated
FIGURE 24
N" I
%T ^S^ 764
765(P27553)
766(P22136)
*_^
^k-?w
771 (P 35023)
770 (P 32182)
772
(P 16717)
775
773 (P 4644)
(P 18397)
774 (P 3564)
^
^5=^ 776 (P 32175)
^i
(P22324)
========_
(P 31984)
v_i_y
?w
* 767 (P35080) 768
f==Zr^
w 777
(P35043)
778 (P9l7l)
^1
'r~1 779 (P27548)
784 (P31992)
783 (P35037)
782 (P23390)
78? (P"85)
781 (P 9990)
786 (P34973)
785 (P25266)
I
I
<_
791 (P 3249) Pergamon
and Qandarh
^^
~'
792 (P 4485)
wares Scale
1:3
Z\ 787(p32209)
790
789 (P 9058)
788 (P 9868)
^
E==]
3Fq
N__!
W?
(P 31974)
793 (P 11250)
FIGURE 25
795 (P 2005)
794 (P 32123)
797 (P
796 (P i8418)
798
24071) ~
(P 11167)
1 _jl.-z~P
^|~
800
799 (P 27507)
21522)
(P
801 (P 25219)
1_
^jjjT"
>
802 (P
5750)
Candarh
ware:
(P late series
803
(P 19189)
I
^^^^_I 804
/ ^W
Scale
34981) 1:3
^ 806 (P 34198) 807 (P 27181)
I
FIGURE 26 ji__
1:2
809 (P 32009)
810
808 (P 27264)
811 (P
(P 4643)
812 (P 33496)U^C?-"Jj\JJ
33495)
813 (P 11544)
U'V
815 (P35047)
816(p26607)
?:"
X
817 (p 22062) 814 (P 32004)
^-' 819 (P 27510)
^
i
820
u1
823 (P 31995)\
(P 27506)
-hl
(P 32041)
822 (P 35024)
\?f
825 (P 8151) IZK^
829 (P 9858) 830 (P 10714)
32129)
>\_ 834 (P
821 (P 32197)
parq 826 (P 22106) /_
824 (P16627)
828 (P
818
1
y^ 8531)
A
835 (P 27597)
ware. Sagalassos Cypriot Sigillata Pontic Sigillata. Miscellaneous and unidentified
wares
NJt^
836 (P 32184)
Scale
1:3,
837 (P 32179)
except
whereindicated
FIGURE 27
1:3 1:3 1:3
839 (P 32193)840 (P17007)
838 (P 32153)
841 (P
844 (P
845 (P 18509)
19267)
1
c^^^~~ 859 (P5746)
847
(P 35042)
(P
9760)
858 IWWPfi?9m
(P 6900)
857 (P27206) I
|
1:3 1:3 1:3
*
A}
K
854 (P2453)
1:3 1:3 1:3
842 (P 35019)843
32813)
'"
CT-IT
-:^f?
* 861(P19673) \
Il
'K II
<^::::::^
860 (P 9068)
862 (P 17209a)
.;%_
\\
^^
I 1 -^^ 869(P20166) ^^1
-I
868 (P25941) \\
863 (P5745)
I
r
^"5"?
I
j
* V
I
( x
I
-A \ / 870 (P14824)
\?J
N_s_____r
873
872 (P 19819) Miscellaneous Red-gloss
'
wares.
platters.
Emblema
Lead-glaze
(P 20020)
bowls ware
Scale
1:2,
except
where
indicated
FIGURE 28 --*
^^_
I
-|
i
i
i?
m
I
876 (P14825) I
875 (P4488) ' I \r ' 877
(T 22111) 44 K }
1:2 V^-^Al
880 (P 19666a)
rn
St
I-'2 i I I'-2
>;;:?
2.-2
n
881 (P 5650) 885 (P 18358)
892 (P 27695) ^^fT'H
'
1*2 2'2
VI883(Pi35i8)
886 (P 27207)
895
~~=-~=^)
879 (P17405 +19666b)
(P
18303)
893 (P 17115)
V
W
i
^
896 (P8899)
!
^.~H
898
(P32191)
897 (P 25561)
"
-"-'.-t"->*"??-1
jg=
|
|
899 (P
6995)
*
__-y-1-?)
901 (P19108)
/
V^j 900 (P 32171)
Lead-glaze
ware.
Black-gloss
Campana
ware
Scale
1:3,
except
where
indicated
FIGURE 29
902
c.^;z::::::_]
(P16411)
903 (P 16410)
904 (P 32204)
,
^^^^^^^?--?
905 (P 6874 + 32018)
906 (P 32019)
909
907 (P8466)
908 (P
(P 17991)
910
5343)
(P 9678)
912 (P 32029) t>_II
II_
914 (P 16566)
913 (P 7094) i i
915(P25611)
916 (P 12807)
<__=-! Fine Gray
_
ware
918 (P 32006)
$___
917
(P
yi/U^iy/y; 31979)
|
919 (P 24311) Scale
1:3
FIGURE 30
tr
921 (P 4311)
^=c
f
923 (P 19177)
^^__-__________-__-__--M__??
^
928 (P8465)
V Iflf).
^
924 (P 28158)
927
^-1
.\UL\
929 (P 16565)
930(P9097)
?
?
936 (P 8904)
_
933
J
951 (P 19822)
""
^
954 (P 19651)
959 (P 27175)
o^^
^ (P 17051)
f=\
I
j,
f"r~~i
956(P9056) m^JiF^V^ 957
V*_T 960 (P 4208) ^^ 961 Asia Minor
^---s^
.f
(p 22789)
955 (P22401)
Fine Gray ware. Knidian Gray ware. Related African Red Slip ware Scale 1:3
__________-^___-__.
949
952
m-
^=^ir
946 (P15290)
v I 948 (P 11214)
;
y^^r^y/D;
(P 8144)
1
/
;
v^.
950 (P 5661)
Tin 958 (P 27148)
P-^---*
\ / ^, ^ - .-
u_y
953(P5029)
I 34975)
_
:v;v-<~)
947 (P 18437)
934 (P 33431)
945 (P 32208)
<;
^^^^_v
^^====
_?_?_ ^r _;_/_;/;
i
(P 22410)
wares
^^
(P ~u \ ^^L__ (P 32163)
22114)
962
(P 25393)
FIGURE 31 |
^^_-1
^3C^^==
963 (P 15273)
964
970 (P 21218) g7l (p 12M8)
973 (P 27134)
(P 22230)
(P
7232)
_//______^_
976 (P 21685)
977 (P 17057)
980
979 (P 27176) \^ ?
978 (P 27058) ^
----^
981 (P 21648)
(P 35010)
i^--,
982
983 (P 15179)
985 (P35073) ? u
972
975
974 (P 3001 + 26547) _
(P 12042)
(P 4333)
984
(P 15360)
1 -^ 986 (P 21650)
987 (P
21652)
989 (P 18423) African
Red
Slip
ware Scale
1:3
988
(P 26189)
990
(P
15414)
FIGURE 32
991 (P
992
21668)
(P
21669)
993 (P 21670) 994 (P 34917)
997 (P 33821)
996 (P 27171)
995 (P 16303)
998
(P 33882)
-f=i
-**? 999 (P 7582) \
1000 (P 33876)
"T^n
"""v^ '1003
*"vh
1001 (P 8085a)
1002 (P 161)
1021 (P
1022 (p 7552)
21686)
llli
^^ni
I_I
Red
Scale Slip ware
1:3
(P 7547)
1047 (P 35002) ?
_,_
_
1048 (P 27121) II_,
*r
r~~^>
1004 (P 22938)
77")
1045
1049 (P 19221) 1050 (P 5470) African
(P 6543)
1023 (p
1044 (P 7551)
1046 (P 11972)
^
^%
FIGURE 33 _ ii
jj^^m,_^
1053 (P 27122)
1052 (P 5573)
1054 (P 27059)
1055 (P 3207)
_IIK_ Ji__^
1056 (P 27135)
inttnniifW
1057 (P 11103)
1060 (P 11102)
?"
^^^1^^
1058
1061 (P 11149)
"-_
v^
y
^?[^^__ ^ ?M?
1064 (P 35056)
^^matm/mmmm
;
1066
1065 (P 35060)
1073
1075
1078 (P 35071)
Red
Slip
ware Scale
1:3
(P
1079
_
(P 35067)
33868)
^-1 1076(P27159)
(P 7934) ?l
1077 (P 34994)
27050)
(p 6609) ^
1071 (P 27123)
African
(P
1069 (p 33870) 1070 (P 35055)
1072
1074 (P 27124)
._
1063 (P 8088)
v
34987)
himi
mm
1062 (P 7614)
1067 (P
(P 7555)
11_
1080 (P 27153)
u
FIGURE 34 ii
^^^
1081(P42?5) 11
^^^^^(P__H_BL____I
^^^^^^^^^^___.
1082 (P 12294,
!_.
ii>
_
_,
_
,083
(P
II_._.
VI
\
(P 1087
.085 (P 27041) ,084 ,P 35053,
1092 (P 7087)
27126)
^V ^^ 1095 (P 35065)
1ftQfi ,p 35058) 10% (P
VKH^
1103 (P 27172)
1104 (P 21514)1106 (P 32152)
1107(P2247)
1108(P21682)
Slip
ware Scale
1:3
(P 34984)
1093
1094 (P 34990)
(p 27152)
1098
1101 (P 27044)
1102
35059)
(P 33881)
1105 (P 27173)
I 1110
\ 1109 (P 27045)
Red
Kr
.086
1097(P27125)
^^^
1100 (P 22250)
1099 (P 22249)
Z7
1090 (P 33863)
1089 (P 7794)
7936)
1091 (P
African
33867)
(P1947)
FIGURE 35
~-
1111 (P 8089)
? ?-'
1115 (P 35068)
1117
1116
(P
1114 (P 35081)
1113 (P 27056)
1112 (P 27127)
(P 32810)
1118 (P 684) m9(p m54)
2496)
1120 (P 501)
^
v.fip555^
y
?
1121 (P 1521+ 1946+ 2495)
?
^^^
^
ff
34997)
1122 (P1875) _,_. i
1125 (P 33735)1127 (P 33871)
1124 (P 1911)
1126 (P 27136)
^-1 1130 (P 27156)
1129 (P 27155)
^^^
1131(P27139)
1132(P27157)
1133(P32131) ^_I ^lE^^*i_I 1134 (P 27053)
1136 (P
''
1485)
1137 (P 27603) African
Red
Slip
ware Scale
1:3
jzJfzzi_^
1135
(P 35062)
1139
(P 22261)
?g_I
1138 (P 27140)
FIGURE 36
U40(P27599)
1142
(P32139)
^ 1141 (P 27128) fl^
I
I^Bf
1145
^^^^rI1144(P27177) 1143 (P 27065)
^^^J**^^
(P27158)
/^
tear s^m%zi
1146 (P 32130)
-vz^n^^i 1148
1147 (P 27142)
(P 18257)
1154 (P 4138)
1153 (P19527)
1152 (P 34978)
1150 (P 163)
1155
1151 (P 32667)
(P14882)
^r ^^^^_____B_T_^r
1158 (P
1156 (P 34979)
27069)
1159
(P
1157
1163
1161 (P 27149)
4135)
^^^^____^__________________tH_y^^ ^^^^^^^^*^
1160 (P2912) African
Red
Scale Slip ware
1:3
1162
(P7430)
(P 27141)
(P 34608)
FIGURE 37 > ? #
-
w
1188 (P 27600) 1205
1180 (P 32156)
1167 (P 33829)
1211 (P 32140)
1222 (P 33748)
1225(P35050)
* '
,-i
I
r /
1214
1213 (P13377)
v
1227(P32132)
J
f
(P
27143)
(P
7613)
?^ 1228(P11762)
1226 (P 17592)
1229 (P -
*.
?c~
*v
1232 (P 27503)
1231
1230 (P 33298)
32815)
|
n
WM9k-^
^
i~}
1233
(P 27170)
(P 11560)
1234 (P 27161) i
I
.X'
African
Red
Slip
Phocean
Red
1238
27046)
1241 (P 35079) 1242
1240 (P 34995) ware.
1236 (P 32151)
1235 (P 34960)
1237 (P
1239 (P 35069)
'
v
Slip
ware
Scale
1:3
(P 27057)
(P
34986)
FIGURE 38
^>w_
12? (P 35066) v} "^^^ 1?1 1246 (P 34996)
1244 (P 35072)
1247 (P 34988)
1243 (P 11341) M-
1248(P35070)
^ggggf.__?
-
m^
??<"?"> 34985,
^(P
-^ ~^S^
1251 (P 35063)
1253
(P 35054) 1254 (P
34991)
1252 (P 34940)
^^^J^-
1256(P33752)
1255 (P 7636,P 27179)
mwfm \\\\\\^ __k
mrnnm 1
1257 (P 15184,P 16994)
1259 (P 17740)
1258 (P 8646)
1260
(P
3079) iiturt nnnntinn A
^^w_.
1261 (P817)
f=^ 1263 (P 14827)
Phocean
Red
Slip
ware
Scale
1:3
?
^^^__
(('f'. fiff","""""""
"""',H'
iUUW\\IU\ WvlMWntin |i'hiI\VU U >U\lUlUU_1 J^^ ?3?^ ^^
1262 (P 2500)
"^-J ^_/^ 1264 (P 33877)
I
FIGURE 39
1265 (P 32684)
1266
1267 (P
(P
2499)
1269
8645)
(P 27164)
1268 (P 33750) 1270 (P 8644)
1271 (P 8650)
1272 (P 2498) ^k
~ .fcI-1?
fcI
ftwrttTtWMHr
m3(P27027) 1274(P27055) 4L
^^?
pM.
?W(P22511)
y> ^?J- 1277 32159) (P
1276 (P 27146) i_
1278 (P 32685)
1279 (P 25032) ?_
1280 (P Phocean
Red
Slip
ware
imintnwnnniiminnniwmMi
" -
~^^s
^y1111^
^L
3590) Scale
1:3
1281
(P 27145)
\
FIGURE 40
1282(P26088)
i ^
(P
32137)
9657)
1287(P35082)
1286(P27608)
U85 1285(F (p19b28> 1%28)
1284 (P 9658)
1288 (P
1283
r^^
^^^^*^____-
1290 (P 19629)
I 1289 (P 27607)
1291
1294 (P 13084)
1295 (P
1296
32136)
^L
1298 (P 27470) 1297 (P 4166) Red
Slip
ware
Scale
1292(P32686)
(P 27606)
1293 (P 27151)
Phocean
^%_H \
1:3
^L
(P 32160)
iiui iHuiinuifni"i
FIGURE 41
1299(P8648) ^* |
n
?^
i?
1302 (P 4169)
13?4(P27129)
1303(P23111)
*^~h
^^B^^^^l
1300 (P 8647)
1308(P35057)
1301 (P 33751)
1307(P5672)
1306(P34983)
^^fesJ 1305 (P 27130)
^==-J ^W_J
1309(P3082)
"
^W "^"fc ^^Nfc_J
1310 (P 27501)
^^zl^a
1311(P4155)
1314(P32683) ^V
1313(P27066)
\
1312 (P 4133)
?^f^ 1315 (P2501)
y^y^ ^**^ 1316 (P
2505)
1317(P3192) 1318
^**-J
1320(p2938)
(P 33753)
1321(p34980)
^* I 1323(P27605) >^=~=- | 1322 (P 27162)
1324
1325 (P Phocean
Red
Slip
ware Scale
1:3
32134)
1326
(P 27604)
(P 32148)
FIGURE 42
1327 (P 32008) ^^ 1328 (P 27068)
_
1329 (P
1330
27071)
1331 (P 32133)
(P
1332
1334 (P
^p 32161)
1340 (P 27160)
8048)
1356
1:1
1
1378 (P 32135), view
1420
1422 (P 27051)
27147)
1424
^^^^
^
(P 13085)
Xvuvvvvv\\\\v\v\ X
^k
I 1426(P2982)
1425 (P 12008) Red Slip ware. and Macedonian
(P 12084)
(P 27550)
1421 (P 27054)
Phocean Gaulish
(P 32162)
1413
1378 (P 32135), detail
1418 (P 33869)
1423 (P
32150)
^N^fiir; 1427
Cypriot Red fine gray
Slip
ware wares
Scale
1:3,
(P 12047) except
where indicated
FIGURE 43
1429 (P 34989)
^L 1431(P32127)
^ 1430 (P 33440)
1432 (P
1433 (P 34992> 1434 (p 27169)
27166)
1435 (P 32128)
1436 (P 33878) ^^
-??? 1437 (P 27165)
_^_, Jsfl
IMIIlM,._a
1438(P33879)
1440
(P8682)
"
V
1 i?y(P4^/?j
1441 (P 27167) ^fc^gS^
fciliLL //_I
WW^^*" 1443 (P 27502)
-fc^
1444 (P 2100)
1446 (P 27132)
1447 (P 6146)
1449 (P 27163)
l?aL
11" I -I
Late Roman
"Light-colored"
\
ware Sca/
1:3
(P 32144)
1448
(P 27168)
SSS5''L
I Jj
.?-i*.^1452 (P 33439)
j_._
1450 (P 32138)
,,-JEllU-.
1451(P33438)
1445
,
1442 (P 34993)
j^T^I f==
1453(P32155)
U 1454
* 1455 (P 33880)
(P33741)
FIGURE 44 Jr^^l
1456(P4916)
1467 (P 23742)
1458(P25058)
1457(P16434)
J\
V
I ^-^4
\
">'..-"--'""
\
Ij
/
\N 1459 (P 25084)
1469 (P 35061)
1468 (P 35083)
ii^y\
1472
1470 (P 11347)
(P 1017)
1473 (P 34036)
1474 (p 33441)
^? -
#":::l___g_T
1475 (P 31998)
White Central Greek painted ware. Constantinople ware. Late gouged jugs. Askra/Thespiae Unclassified
1476 ware Egyptian ware Scale stamped
ware.
1:3
(P 12746)
mi__ii.a
FIGURE 45
1- /1479
-1482(P14106)
L____J?=l
1
1477 (P11933)
y] U?
\\
f
K.JM
T
1
M^\\ MiV):jy
-
,! ?-?
-
'
1485 (P 33822)
T
f*
1494 (P Miscellaneous
tablewares Scale
1:3
I"-_-__!
32141)
1498 (P 21822)
(P25035)'detail
detail (P19636), U^y^1493
\ /\
1495(p32126)
I1 | [^
J_
?^~~
t--M I486(P33823)
1492
/ \ 1490(P 13162)
^y
__. / V~
\
fl______ ^i-^H_/
\^! //i ^\1487) 1 view (P12948),
f
^^^____
(P 7937)
1483(P2515) j\
M87'^^2 /
_^_Z-'"N^
1481
(p 18268)
-^
uu \_J-V 1497
(P 14217)
FIGURE 46
{
J
{
~
In?
/ \ 1500(P32017) T^"""] y
%J/ j-
1499 (P
I E^
fI
ml \_ VW 4 =< /
Q?.9?,tv?ii I
I
/
^ffl \ \ m
1508 (P 8936)
1510 (P 19197)
.
j
|
V~~
Scale
P
|~
I
':_ V Iy
i 1-/ 1514 (P 15061)
plain
l\\\\\
1509(P8934)
P
V ware:
rmff V_'/}'///
\
L
1513(P762)
Thin-walled
\
LJ-Udt
V^ \/1-
\
\tBMlMM I
1
mji
_^^_
1:2
/
33819)
(P
i_L tyy U\HG \_ \
1507 (P 35036)
\
/
\
1504
1503 (P 35028)
17417)
V 1502(P17412)
1515(P35030)
\N
I
\ / /_I ^ 1511(P8935)
1512 (p 32188)
/
I
|J 1516(P35031)
\
FIGURE 47
^^ \__ V^_
/
1517(P35032)
ILMu
152?
^"^-'
1518 (P 11856)
^^=^
\y=^
l
1529(P22462)
.527(P 15715,
1525 (P 32027)
1526
(
I
\
\ ^/^SY'
_.
^v
(P 35033)
(P925?)
1524 (P 17220)
1523 (P 21731)
/1522
\
(P 19275)
./
l^yy
1531 (P 34974)
//
1\\
**
1530(P 18872)
./
X
1532 (P 27263) \ 1 \- *v t7 J 1533 (P 19994) Thin-walled
ware:
plain
Scale 1:2
1535
(P 32180)
FIGURE 48
i\ 1536 (P
32811)
i
x^w ^*^s^_
r r f 7 .*
-JS^^-
''
fy~"
1537 (P 19176)
c~e
** 35029)
1538(P
-ern ^
^
1544 Iff"
(P11654)
1540 (P 33335)
1545 (P 27505)
1548
1546 (P 27262)
^^^
\\
;/
1550 (P 8706)
1549 (P 14100)
1551 (P
11216)
1552
(P 16193)
~2__
1555 (P 20831) Thin-walled
ware:
plain
Scale
1:2
1554 (P 33069)
(P 32189)
FIGURE 49
I
I
)
1557 (P
m__
t-f-__^m
/
__!_S_-_-___J-_____
1560 (P 22077)
.
//,
PBIP
1559
1558 (P 32205)
7961)
\
(P 9153)
/
.,
\
^/ \^
J?<
^iMjil
1564(P19274)
V
1563 (P 35025)
lit I t
1577 (P
!', f_
ss
/
^;
\
**? ?*lvX*VM ?Tl^J''wwy
1579 (P 21675)
33334)
S-|\/
1581 (P8464)
i
M
I
/
1580
(P 25228)
' --: ::*:;-;VH.; > 4
V
^\N^ \
,586(P25746)
::';i_J-
VJiS
i
1585 (P32014)
l^J 1584(P9154) /
1587(P9149)
_ \^ ^^^^^_
"
1588 (P Thin-walled
ware:
plain
and color-coated
19528) Scale
1:2
1589 (P 20652)
1590
(P 19520)
FIGURE 50
^^/
fQvO 1592 (P11219)
-/ 1593 (P 22076)_
I ~L?
1595 (P
9144)
1602 (P 10458) ware: mugs Scale
1597 (P 15318)
1600 (P 9932)
1599 (P 31941)
Thin-walled
1:2
==r 1594(P22086)
1
1603
1598
1601
(P 15278)
(P 15319)
(P 33804)
FIGURE 51
1606 (P 9697)T*^'-'
1605 (P 16089)
1610 (P 35012)
/(
\v
/^T^l" l
yj
\
WLtmif
^
(^-d^^W V_J -W
a
yy 1611
v^^ (P 32025)
_=r_
1609
1608 (P10474)
1612(P33818)
(P10568)F
I
z|
1615(P3728)I I ^^^^ y/
ism
trr?rr-{f^m
_
1617 (P 33321)
1618 (P 34737) 1619 (P 22782) Thin-walled
ware: mugs.
Knidian
ware
Scale
1:2
^
VI
V^
L 1616 (P 35035)
FIGURE 52
1620(P 17047)I 1621 (P 33289)
1-
t-F? -7
f
1623 (P
I
1622 (P 32158)
1624 (P 14538)
11736)
Knidian
ware:
relief ware
Scale
2998) 1:2
1625
(P 26950)
1628 (P 14319)
1626 (P 4645)
1629 (P
/
1647 (P 12362)
1648
(P 23213)
FIGURE 53
/"^ii
1654(P33035)
i )\
?~
y~~~~y"-
' ^
V
?^~~y^
^ I663 VI 1661(P6898)
1011)
(?
'
^____ rj?
1659(P26184)
^
A |^
\M
(\ I
1670 (P14846)
1667 (P 27117)
1665 (P 5313)
1655 (P 9845)
v^%
\
I
f) ^
*
1673(P 18247)
1672 (P 15429) 1671 (P 9393 + 12295)
ry), /
lj(P 2121) 1675
?\ \j //
(y (P 10633) 1676
yr
c>-
-^-1677 (P273,
tf }J 1678 (P3204) ^a_ I -*-
1680 (P 3488)
1681 (p 19376) Knidian
ware:
t____
1684 situlae
Scale
(P 35045)
1:3, except where
indicated
FIGURE 54
1686(P25614)
1696 (P
annm
n
I1
1691 (P 8319) 1692(P 3152)
17746)
1I ^
1703(P22419) '
^_I 1699(p3151)
n
1715 (P 4570)
wij
tr '
l-j
m
^U
^
1:3
1721(P31973) ^^-
n
1716 (P 20222)
?=?^ \f^mm-===^?~~A1718 (P 32007)
;/
1706 (P 1966)
in
1714 (P 19372)
1:3
relif ware.
1709 (P19168)
1:3 1722 (P 32149)
cw
m.
/
?^
1724
Eastern Aegean,
"Attiko" class and
related wares
1725
1:3
m (P 32122)
uu
w^f
1711 (P12027)
(P 31994)
(P 35078)
,
I_( W^Lly^B
u
1717
1719 (P 35027) 1720
1723 (P 32043) Corinthian
r?zyzyyy^ ' ~~Ijr
P-??
1704 (P 22271) i/u^ (P 1M4S) 1708 (p 23038)
1709 rp 1^14^
,i
_
y
1705 (P 11135)
m.
?/ (P 4301)
where indicated Scale 1:2, except
FIGURE 55
1726 (P 27257)
1727 (P 14683)
1728 (P 9101)
;^H-7
1731(P27508)
"
/
\jrZZT"
I
W--?-E=^S
1734 (P718)
/
^5^
/
>/
1742
1748(P31977)
\ I I 1746(P32011) _
/
/
\ I~7 /
1747 (P 32183) Peloponnesian
j
I and
^^^
? ,^^^fcP iwawviy
^^JTTVWWTU
1745(P31996)
/ I" j L^II^/ V1
1749(p35076) '
I \1
27038)
1:2 1744 (P 32198)
1743 (P 31993)
""
(P
1 y
^^
^^^
2:2
(P 32192)
2:2 2:2 1:2
j _ I II
^\
4miiimm//J
_/f \\\\\\\\w\\\\\\\ \
1739
1741 (P 32195)
31940)
1735 (P35003) - -
^uuZP?
v
-J/
1730 (P 11267)
1738 (P 33294)
1740 (P
"="--
"~>\**
\
I
1729 (P 27495)
V ^i related wares.
==-1 I y
\g4==/
1752
(P25159)
1751 (P 32901)
-1
*
I v
1750 (P 26455) 1753 (P 9910) Central
Greek
ware. Other
wares
where indicated Scale 1:3, except
FIGURE 56
' 1760(P25931)
\ g
;'/'\ ^T
/
-
I 1:2
1762 (P 8482) + 1763 (P 8480)
. V
v_
1817 (P 31935)y
1822
"Pompeian
_ (P 32814)
(P 10041)
1823 (P 910) ^ and ampullae.
1818 (P 16570)
1820
16409)
1821 (P 15244)
Unguentaria
1:2
-^^^f^^^^^/
^1^^ 1819 (P
1786(SS4632)
/
^V
1756 (P 33500) X _/
I/V^
1824 (P 32039) Red" ware
baking
dishes
Scale
1:3,
exceptwhere indicated
PLATE 1 '''-:-
-^t^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^mT^^^^m^S^t^^^^^^^f^^^^^^M^
h; ?:^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^myj^^^
^__M__H_i_H__________i____l______^^SmKnStK^^BKBKSIKmKKB^KlB^^Sf^^^J^ji
^^^^^^^^^sSkkKki^bi^^
__h___^______^________________b_9^i^fl___^ffli_^H_l_H__^_________iiii
^ ^^^^Wm8P^______l ^'^^iiiiiiiBIW
l^lwL'"^B^mK^^I7.'^P''^H|_HhH^^^^^^. :iWL aB| jSj^MM^ji~l^ii|il^^^MH^^^^^__
': :,y:^LB_^^^^ ii_______n___K__._M______________________^_^^___^__l':
__J_E^__^__________l__8_______K>*m__________________________B-iSB-B-H-EB I_____________________^_______k^^ii_____^_______^___________i_______K-ii ^____^_^____^_^__^____Hf' ^^^^__---_---^-i-_ll^___---_____lii lli^i^ii__ii___l^^_____l^ ^^^_______B_______________f ^^^^___-_^^B___h___BBb_^wI
5 (P14963)
JHHH^G^^hI
22 (P 32015)
;. ___________________fl_J_fl__Hfl ________________________________H______^___I_K__H_H?__B_Kw
______B_____^____________________p^^
____H-____i8__HE_& ___il?l_____-Hf?
_____________H_______H___^__________H_^_____________________^
^^^^^^^^^
^HHHHH^^^^^^^H^B^H^H^^^^2T_lH_if^:
_______^_________________________H____S____B_H__
2:2
32 (P 11852) Eastern Sigillata
A: shapes I?III
Scale 2:3, exceptwhere indicated
PLATE 2
36 (P 886) 37 (P 26448)
46 (P21718)
^^BP^ 54 (P 31986)
^^^:jm/^^^ 56 (P 3239),
interior
56
57 (P 3239),
58 (P 4291) 59 (P 10232),
Eastern
Sigillata
A:
shapes
III,
IV
3084)
exterior
interior
Scale
(P
1:2
59
1:1,
(P 10232), exterior
except
where indicated
PLATE 3
^^^B^^^^^BPSHR^I^^^^^h
74(Pi4548)
i
65 (P 14926)
-
v*samMMmsm&>m?*mmmmmm.-*?
^_
76(p7138)
^wBMHBjBitpfripWBBP^ .
77 (P 3785),
76 ittmmgmmmmmm^ (p 6444) toP
(P 6444), side
76
top
(P
81 (P 16332),
interior
75 (P 27623)
81
(P
Eastern Sigillata
B^^^^l^^^^^^
16332),
A: shapes V-VII
exterior
Scale 1:1, exceptwhere indicated
PLATE 4
7:2
IWH^HBIL^^H^^^V
86 (P 32034) 105 (P 27670)
7:2 (P21201)
123
7:2
115 (P
-^ Hg
32023)
124 (P 32000)
122(P3743) mk ^^^^^
131 (P 11541)
140
%&^M^fc^^^i#
^^^tfHjj^B^fc.
::fj^^^|9H
160(p21219) ^^^^H^B 7:3
141 (P 32033) Eastern
(P 23771)
Sigillata A:
shapes VIII-X,
XIII-XVIII
164 Scale
1:1,
(P 32143) except
where
indicated
PLATE 5
170 (P
4173)
190 (P
198 (P
"^
2:3
177
174 (P 22461)
6912)
193
2:3
(P 9165)
199
3770)
200(P7514)
(P 4370)
(P 15889)
^^^^MW^^^ 202 (P 22209)
Eastern Eastern
Sigillata A: shape XIX. Various Sigillata Bl: plates and
late shapes platters
Scale
1:1,
except
where
indicated
PLATE 6
2:3
203(P 229) 206 (P 8453)
.j^^^^^
mm^mmmmam^^mmm^m^
209 (P 3599), stamp
(P 6813)
________^_^_^_^_^_^_^_^_^_^_P
209 (P 3599), grafitto 210(P 5767)
^r ^^^^^
211 212 (P (P
9315)
1:2 ^^V-_____________^r 217 (P 11848)
213(P7523) J^^^^^^^/k _^|J_jj^jj^jj^jj^jj^m
214(P22058)
HHHH
^t^^^^^^^^^^k
215 (P 9930)
207 (P 8889) 208
221 (P
^^^^^^^^HA 7786) Eastern Sigillata Bl: plates
Scale 1:1, exceptwhere indicated
PLATE 7
^1M_____MM_____H______H^
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
223(P643)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ 222 (P 22067)
_
>_fl|^H______
_________F___^>'.'-'-'
^^Bh
____^_^_^_^_^_^_^_^_^_^_^_^_^_^_^_^HHfl__ i^-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-Ik
224 (P 22545)
^^^___________________________P^
226
* ^^^_________i_^-__----IH--lH-____-_r ^^_____________________F _____________________v ^^^^^V_______________^__V^^ ^^^________H_P^-________H_l__HNM_^_HF_r
227 (P 18241) 228 (P 19825) 229 (P 3820)
Eastern
Sigillata
Bl:
plate
(SS 111)
and
cups Scale 1:1
I
PLATE 8
fj|fcVE||l|?ji|1y BS^ij.lj^fcj agjp'IKfcsS^^^^^^^^I^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^I
W.
;^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^H
'' ^SHIHHH^^^^^^^^H^Hv
232(P8457)
231 (P 15060)
234 (P 18441) 233 (P 467)
235
237(P19818) "^wVHHr
(p
j^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^H
238 (P 14718)
Eastern
Sigillata
Bl:
1:1 cups Scale
(P 15182)
PLATE 9
..J^^^^^^^^I^^HHmHk
J^^^hy]^j^^^m^^MS^^^^^^^^^^^K^Km^
^^b^^^sSK^K^^^^^^^^^^
i^H___________H_________H__
v^h|^^^^B _______i^___H__i_H_n__i rfl_B___l_IIH_-________^_i^^_k
^B^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^m
______^lli_H^^_____^H_^_^_^_^_^_^_^_^_^_^_l
' Wl^^^Ktl^^^SS^^mfiif^B^m
^
___B__H_i_i_[_i_i_i_
^__^l____________________iill'
' ^^^_i______________________________________________i^^ ^9|^^|^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^'^:-J__^__Hr ':
^^P^iiiliiBW_____i____PI_-iii^^
^^^^HBII^^^iSi^il^?_________r
_______________-_H-____P^^
247
(P 14991)
"'"^^MB^^ ^^^_______1_^_^_^_BV^^
253
252 (P 14863)
251 (P 2449)
_________________I^_IH_^______^__
y
_____^_l_H_H_liiiiii
________________________R3-______H ^^______________tl8_II^^^
^^^^H^^^^^r
l?^ v'y
242 (P 6617)
241 (P 8066)
^^^_i_______________ff^
2:5
^
^
(P 19278)
ili_B-____---l-l-___________________l^
'V~__l?___-W Kl__i____i_______________i_l___l_^_^_Hl
255(P19453)^
257 (P 14713)
254 (P 14342) 256 (P 3593)
jB{
.
-gg^^^^^^^^^^S^^Bi^ft"-
^w__ISH____Br 258 (P 5758)
_s^i__l__________^tak_
__^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^_^^_^^^^^
^^^^^^ 259 (P 26902)
^^^-__H_P^^ 260 Eastern Sigillata Bl: Cups
(P 9007) Scale 1:1, exceptwhere indicated
PLATE 10
^^f_________PiP^': ^:_b__P^
^_l_i_______________________________H_______r d_l__________________B^
261 (P 17071)
262 (P 32005)
263 (P
jKfc* 'vjjaMB_S_B_^-B__B_H__l^ .._4^''^iiil^iH^____i_B_____K.
.-
3539)
.I.i
hi.miiiiiiw?
__^'^_______i__IHH_^_l_^K'li_, \^y^
#^^_^_^_^_^_^_H^; l_l___l__-________________________________i/ ' M________________I_I_[_I_I_I_I_HP
^________________F
264 (P 5943)
265 (P 22312)
266
(P 17210)
#Jf_9_^___!____________________i_6(__B ^<^liiH^^^^^^^^I^H^Hs_KiKj\ _0____________________BiM_l ^^^iP______________________^^iiiA. ^IS-M---------------M ______^__________________HII_n ________________P^__rP _i^c_________^___________________H__S?_B___ ^____________________________i__H_^'
268 (P 2438)
267 (P 8115)
__i_H_H_MJ__k
.4__________^_fc-
269
^>I-____H____________________________!I_________l
(P 26666)
.<______-_____________!
_^_______________________________L ^J^^^^^^^^B^^Bl^^B ^^_^_^_^_^_i_HlV
271 (P 27620)
Eastern
Sigillata
Bl:
cups and bowls Scale
272 (P 1128)
1:1
273 (P 17091)
PLATE 11
274 (P
32042)
276 (P 7434)
278 (P 4829)
277
279
(P
3673)
(P 16579)
#. , 283 (P 16196)
280 (P31985)
liH^
285 (P 15268)
Eastern
Sigillata
Bl:
cups, chalices,
289(P
and beaker
Scale
1:1,
19854)
except
where indicated
PLATE 12
300(P33320)
(P
^^^^^^HJH an^^^^^^^^^^^^^
^^Hf^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^Bfc^
-^^^sIHh^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^H
'>. ^^^^H^^^^^^H
^^^^^^^^^^^fc
295 (P8454)
303 (P 9866)
304
(P 22294)
311 (P 11713) 314 (p 21599) view i
^^F Eastern
Sigillata
B2: early shapes,
shapes
II,
III
Scale
1:1,
318(P26688) except
where indicated
PLATE 13
^^^^_______________________^^^^
319 (P 7602), view 1 ^
^^^
322(P15873)
319 (P 7602), view2
^^^^^^^^^^H^^^F
325 (P 17048),view 1
^HIIIIHIE^3----5v
7;2
325 (P 17048),view2 326 (P 9855)
____.
__?_H_H_i_i_i_Mi# ^____________________________B_l >*________. _^^^ >^S^^S8pk.
^^_______________________E';'
327 (P
Eastern
Sigillata
329 (P 11480)330 (P 4486)
22066)
B2:
shapes
III-V
Scale 1:1,
exceptwhere indicated
PLATE 14
flH|^^^| 333(P21365) 331 (P 9857)
3S4
^^^C;^W:'.^Bjjj^^^B 336 (P 9057), interior
336 (P 9057), exterior
B2:
Scale shape V
339 (P 3251)
^^^^^I^HP 342(P
340 (P 4828)
Sigillata
AP^iP^^^
341(P
^^^^^^^^^^^^^Hpf
Eastern
j|
{P2240g)
1:1
27619)
PLATE 15
343(P18360)
^^^^^^^^^HHr
^^^______________________^^
(P
JMHjj^^^^^^
^^^^^^^^^^^k
1:2
1:2 ^^^^^_______-^^
348 (P 4528)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ 353
(P 13073)
352 (P 14119), view 2
&__________________________________&
i_I_^_^___-H--I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-Ib
1:2
H>v-ii^^l__i__-l-i-^^--_____________________i
__^^lil__i___________________________________________n _9__^_I___________________________-____hh \w<^^^^ii__^__________________________^B______!
___H_______i___H______________H_6_i^^
354 (P
355 (P 17523)
14557)
^'^^^SS^K^^BSKSt^^KB^SB^If^^'"'
356
(P 15364)
^j_BGi___--_H__PBB^^' ^^BHf 361
360 (P 22229)
Eastern
Sigillata
B2:
shapes V, VI,
and unclassified
shapes
(P 23224)
Scale
1:1,
except
xvhere indicated
PLATE 16
^^^^HB^^^^^^^^^^^^HjI^H^^^V ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ 363(P
flHH^^H^H^
365(P 7:2
_
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^L
|9
369
(P
369 (P 22780), view2
(P
370
I^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^K
373 (P 9871) 372 (P 11712) Eastern Sigillata B2: shape VI
Scale 1:1, exceptwhere indicated
PLATE 17
: '?-??-%?????????????????????????????????????? I i._ __________________________________________________i __________________________________________^____T _____________________________________________ __________________________________________________l '^^^"^^?*?^__P_^_____B__h!________________^^^'
376
375 (P 22059)
374 (P 6606)
_^__^__^H^_E__W,^
(P 21106)
^"^^-M^/-_&ir i,}^^^^^g|^^Jj|BM____B_^___M ,__?_-
380(p
^^^^^^^f 379(P
^^^^^^^^^l^^^^k
^______________________________nlv
^^^P^P^__H^P
____________ ^____________
382 (P12018)
1:2
'^^_______________________^^
2:2
^&RKKEr 388
386 (P 20577)
shapes VI, VII,
^__H_H-* 384 (P 17741)
^H-______-_--^ /:2 /f_H_^_ll^_^_^_^_i^lr ^ v (P17793) ^B____IIIIIIIIIIIIIIV
J^^^^^^^^^^Hi ^^^^^^^ ^BB
B2:
38?(p
^R___B__________! ^9i__Es_s_i__^____i
381 (P 3250)
Sigillata
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^H ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^H
^^H__^_^_^_^H
^^________________________B v'^_________________________ii
Eastern
(P
and unclassified
shapes
Scale
(P 24092)
1:1,
exceptwhere indicated
PLATE 18
^B^^^^^^^^^BI ^BBBBP
nBB^H^^^^^^9HEB^^P
391 (P22220)
390 (P4524)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^l^^^flBI ^ll^^^^^^^^BBBB^.jpP ^''^i^EmMLie^^'w^"
393
^^^^HppP^
(P
21366)
392 (P 7584)
394 (P9169)
395 (P22120)
399(P
4496)
JHl^^^l^^^^^^^l
402 (P
Eastern
Sigillata
B2:
396
(P 15558) 'H^^H
interior 401(P11249), ^^^S^^SBB^fc^^^i^
401(P11249)> exterior
^^^^^^^^HB^^S
9859)
Scale 1:1 shapes VII, VIII
403 (P 9860)
404
(P
11225)
PLATE 19
(P 405
406 (P 21137), view 1
6657)
^^
i;2 ^^^_B_^_I_I_I__^^
^l!___Hr ^^^^^i:2
i^ra^^^^^^^^^H
^^^^^^^^^_^^^^^_
^MHn
407 (P
17579)
"yiFjMK^^^^^B'
408 (P 8065)
__r^______________________________________r
411 (P
406 (P 21137), view2
^___________________________
409 (P 4175) 410
(P 21600)
_^________________________________________________k _^____________________________________Ei
412 (P20455) ^^^__^_K
20221)
___
413 *P4482)
HMMU^i _________________________________________________________________ ______________________H?^.).J|||MBS|fc^.^u^
418(P26716)
jfl^flm
424(P23772)
_i___^________T
_^H_^B
f_____ii^_H-^_H_i'v ^^^^__^_k^_^_B^^^^MII^___S_H__^^ ^^^ ^^^______^_?^
431 (P 32145) Eastern
Sigillata
B2:
shape VIII
and miscellaneous
425
2:5
(P 22404)
forms Ephesian
Red-Gloss
ware
Scale
1:1, except where
indicated
PLATE 20
______________________________________________K______^^^^^i_____________L ____^'>^':i^^^^H3^__________________l __________________________________________________________ ^_____________i _^'W__i-i-i-H _____________________ ^^^^_E______________________B __J___________i __tlffH^^_[_-i________________________!
^______________H
.K'^il^-_________________________
^_________HP^
_____________M_1
_______?
j_______^_B
'iPi
'''''''
J ^___________________H
r
/;?
P: ^
w*w^y^ :"^ii t^y*^ 433 (P 528) - l
436 (P 9161, P 9166), exterior
438 (P 5575)
_____ _^________________________________ '"
i_rii^*__!_--________________________________--__--
______j_____________________HH____h_HV^H^^H^I_b
^^^^^^^^^I^^^Hlll^^^H^^^^^^^IB
(P 9161, P 9166),
interior
' ^M^t^^^^^^^^^^^ggggggtKt^s^m.
^^^f^^g^K^^^^^ JEBP_B____________B__BB__BMBr
^
^^_________HI
^^^RI 436
^^
^^_______________H
< ^|t_||^|^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^U^H|
439
(P 26715)
_________??_?_? ; ?__^_^^^^^^^?p||^_ __-_____________H_Hk
_________E__-__________ll-_Bv :%
*
-
^ '^i______________________________P^
n_______k H^B__l--_-_-__-_-_____-_____-__l-
'' BB__HHBWHWHI_____________HBH________B__H_^__H_____i ____________ __ l___^i_H_iSH-___H______B-_i___b P0l_f__lB_____flH_____9________________ ____________H____**' f:IOII|,iljy!'y^_^^^
441(P26826)
__HH_______H_HiHK^^_'
442
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^H
(P9167)
4bB_^_^_m-B____^___________________
^^^^^^^^^^^^^ 445 (P 9846), exterior
*^^^^^g
445 (P 9846), stamp Italian Sigillata:
446 plates/dishes
(P 27251) indicated Scale 1:1, exceptxvhere
PLATE 21
^^^^mm 1:2
:flHHHH^Hfl^PiBBHI|^HK
453 (P 31999)
^^^^^^^^^^W
(P 31990),
2 pieces,
^^^^^^^^^^^^^B
12
^^^^^^^^^B
459 (P9627+ 9988)
^^^^^_
(P31976>
462 (P21281) S^H^H
^^^^^^^^^H 469 (P 15077) plates/dishes
interior and exterior
(P27034)
^^^^^^^H 455(P31991) ^H ^^^T
Italian Sigillata:
454
mmtt
Sfak ,..,,
excepi whmindkaled
463(P17421)
1.2
PLATE 22
JSBBBBB^BBI^^^^^^^^
^iflll^B^I^^^H
471 (P 9163), view 1
472 (P 11251)
.'ifliB^fl^^^^^^BBB^BIBBu^BBBBflEi^^^^^^Ba^^^^l
^^BUB^^^^fc^^fc^^^BML^^^^flBBS^Kfr^k.
471 (P 9163), view2 473 (P 14719)
iri&fit if "^BbjIl^^ss^^"-" F^SPiP ^iMiir^Sifl^^
?jiiHBBlHBHHBBBiJHBBiHflB
^^^^^^^I^^^^^^^^^^^^^H^^HB^^^B^^^B ^B^^^^^^^BB^^^B^^?^;1^^BmE^^^^^^m
474 (P 24808)
475 (P 6618)
^^^^^^^Hl*
'-iG^^^^^kj^^Htefcil'-^P^''
476
V-'%
^^-^w*-
^8BBBHBHK^^i5^^^3i?yT^^T^^
477(P7787)
^^jj^
Italian
Sigillata:
(P 3296),
plates/dishes
exterior of rim
Scale 1:1
478
^^^^^^H^^^^HHOHKii
HlllSf^^^^^^^^^^^^^ESp
BBjS^^^^^HfiH
i^^^^^^BII^^^^H^BHH^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^Itefc^BI 478
(P 14986)
(P
^^^^^B^^^^^^BI^^G^E 3296),
stamp
PLATE 23
_^^^^^^^^BBn_^_^_H^^^H_
_^__^__I__^__^__^__^__^_P
^^___K_Efl_______r
2:3
479 (P 26191) 480 (P 27460) 481 (P 3823)
482 (P 3117) 483 (P 23518)
484 (P
487 (P
7650)
21476)
485 (P 21473)
489 (P 2440)
491 (P 3672)
Italian Sigillata:
492 (P 6619)
plates/dishes
486
490
(P 12014)
(P
493
Scab
4489)
(P
1:1,
87)
except
where indicated
PLATE 24
494 (P
495
3538)
(P 9164)
496 (P 3844)
^^^^^^^^g^^^^^^^^t^^^^g^^^^^gg&MJ^K^^^^^^^^^^^^^gRk
497 (P
_H_^_________i_____________________[
498
6621)
(P 3601)
_-_-__P_____________________________________! ^^______H________________________H
i*w':_j_______________________________________.
^~^__^_____________________________________________ ___rf____________________________________________________l 1^___I______________________B_0__H _________________________________________________t __!______________________________________________________ n_____________________B___HB-E-_
499
(P
2995)
501
500 (P 18390a)
502 (P 18393)
plates/dishes
Scale 1:1
(P 18390b)
(P 18392), views 1,2, 3
c
Italian Sigillata:
500
a
b
PLATE 25
503 (P
504
18318)
505 (P
(P 11210)
507
21477)
(P 23519a)
"^fl_____________i__M___^__________Pi^________________l ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^B|^^^^^Kfl^^B
506
____^__^__^__^__^_H__^__^__^P
507
|BfjH9HH___-________________-
___H_________MH_MM_H__H___
(P
235i9b^
(P
509 (p
508 (P 17881) ^aisaaaiillijft:
..
f^ggggg&l
j^^__?grc^g^H^g^^~g^^^__^_^_^
tf^n^li^^^^^^|^^^^^|_____M_______l_____l
^g/^^^g^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^gFf
__B^____i!__fl___________PI___________u_____l
510
':
!H^H_^_fl_^_^K-_^______H
511 (P 3432), Italian Sigillata:
applique
plates/dishes
Scale 1:1
(P __^__^__^__^____H
____________________H __iii___P__HPH_____^___^ _^_________________________^_______________h
511
(P
3432),
stamp
PLATE 26
514(P 6754) 513 (P 17798), exterior
513 (P 17798), interior
^ISIflHHBIHBHflBHHI
515
(P 24029),
516 (P
515
interior
15112)
517 (P 19488)
'I^HH^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^H
520 (P
Italian
Sigillata:
plates/dishes
Scale 1:1
^^^ilflfe^^^H
1514)
(P 24029),
519
exterior
(P
fflBB^BBBlilB
521 (P 14717)
15438)
PLATE 27
523
(P 5019),
interior
525 (P
523
19191)
(P 5019),
Italian Sigillata:
plates/dishes
(P 12424)
^^^^^^BB
527 (P 22458)
(P
524(P
526
*^BBBBP^^^^
529
exterior
15324) *?fr 7:7
528
530 (P 4651) 531 (P 22295)
(P 14981)
26447)
PLATE 28
532(P6990)
533(P18391b)
^H^"' 534 (P 9265)
535 (P
536 (P 7951)
7825)
V^________fl___---R
539 (P 3669)
540
538 (P 17750)
541
(P 5727)
(P 7649)
________________^____i_________________H___!_K l_______________________________________________l
^^^^HHK___________Bv ________________________Hrt ______i__________q|i!IB iiiww-_?-^?____Wlm _________K______________P __________I__________R___I':< j________^___aBlf^^B^
" *ix&.~^______^_l_!_________nH___f .^ri_________________________Sfl_________H* '' - " '''' :>:? "^ >3*;S1> _____________________________3?iB__^_Hm, *' '-'C*' ______________________________________H__t< Ipil-Iii^is^.
_________________i_______H____^__^H_____B_KL]pr _________________________________________H^^w^i''P'
_______B--__-----_--_-H^Bf^^# ^^^^^^^^^^^^^HibK:':
542 (P 17219) Italian
Sigillata:
plates/dishes,
cups and bowls
544
(P 7644) Scale 1:1
PLATE 29
545 (P 7270), exterior 546(P 6982)
545 (P 7270), interior
^j^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^BrMhI
547
(P 3196),
interior
^^^I^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^H^B
547
549(P
^V^^^^^^^^^^^^F
a^lfll^^^^^^^^Br
Italian Sigillata:
^d^^^^^^^^^^^^B^w
7954)
Scale 1:1 cups and bowls
exterior
^^^^^^^^V^ 550
548 (P 17724)
551 (P
(P 3196),
553 (P 22336)555 (P 7669)
(P 3515)
^^Hlj^^^^^^^^kf#
PLATE 30
^ .^^BEB^BIBI^K^^lfc^^^l^^^^^^^^^B ^^BH^^EM^^I^^^^BI^^B^k^
556 (P
557 (P 7395), applique
14343)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^BB^j^r 559 (P
^^^^^^^^^HBB^
644)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ 561 (P 2272)
560 (P 3753)
563 (P27902)
557
565
(P 3281), applique
^^I^^^^B^h 562 (P14836)
564 (P25621),interior ^^i^^BPP^^^ 564 (P 25621)> exterior
ymry^^^^^^KM
IfflBBBB^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^I ^^^^^^^sBnflBII^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^H
(P 7395), stamp
"^^^wH^BJI^^^^^^^^^^BJ^^^^^^^B IBI^^^^H^^^BKL*. .lii^^B^^^l^^v !^^B^3BB^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^B wi^^^^^^^^^BH^^^H^^^B^v 565
(P 3281),
^^W^->' stamp
567 (P 20585) Italian
Sigillata:
SVy//^7:/ cups and bowls
PLATE 31
_^______________________________________________________k ^__^________M_____f-'
______________________________
^^^^^^HJ^||fl^^
^ 1 ___________________________B _!___________________ _______________________-________________R______________l_S W___________________-___-_________H_i_b. n_^_______________H_____M________^__^__iiKt,$' jtkjtigggggggM^g __^__^__^__^__^__^__^__HII_^__^__H__^__^__^__Pr 1F^_H-_____-_______f ____________________________H9______________________Br '^__________________H^_____________________B_^ ___________________________r v____?____H________F Jl^_______________________ ^^^^^^^^9Hm|^^^^^^^^^^BC Jp ^_______________T ^^^^^^^^^^^^H___________________E^ ^__________________________________________^___r ' ^____________H ____________________H_______P^_______^____________^'''/' ^______________________________________HV__HF "-"-?" ^H^__P f^_________________________________B___ir ____________________________^______S____________r ^F-^ ^^^^^^H^^^^^^^^^^^^|^_^_________________^''-. l________________i______________P___i_H___r
568(P165) 569 (P 1927)
570
7309)
(P
*"""
' ^yHH_______l^___! 573 571(P 8527) ^^g^g^^^gm ^^_^_________9______^___________I^F
(p 17911),interior
572 (P 6886)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^g ^___________________________________lHr^^^^J_l l________________r ^__i ___________H___E___Plr^it^'
^__^^^??'=" 574 (P 23748)
^_______________r
1 _v
(P 17911), exterior
573
575 (P 15323)
___^B______. _i_____^____H_if,_ _^9-__Hl_____^___-________________IJ-_k
_^^_SB________ -^ " __jf
_^___________3_____^________H_________i^__i _f* ____________? /^___H____H_I?___________ I _^Bl^Hi^l__Si__!____________________[
576 (P 6872), interior Italian Sigillata:
Scale 1:1 cups and bowls
_f
_ii_____
?!_______________ _^________ __________________________ /_f_________________________________lm /__________E_j_____^__^___________H_ii
j_i_________________________Pak
'<"^' s ._______i_9____________________________R f P^___________________________
!'^^^H9^^^^^^^h? ^^linl^_______jj_______i_i___________________r'
576 (P 6872), exterior
577
(P 26517)
PLATE 32
(P 578
580 (P 18401), interior
19280) 579 (P 20319)
^ ^^^^^BBBBfl^^^^^^^^^^^^B
^^M
(P
584
^I^^^^^H
587 (P 1487) Italian Sigillata:
^^^^BBJ^^^^^^^^^^Bs^^^^^^^^HI
583
585(P
BRBPRBBw ^^^B^^^
cups and bowls Srafe 7:7
588 (P 19625)
580 (P 18401), exterior
(p180?2)
^^^^^^^^^^k
586
exterior (P7272),
PLATE 33
_^,_^_,^fc _fei___. ^l__i__-_____ illiWHi^^^^
^l_____________________________F ^9______________________P^
Jfl ^______________________B^ _____r ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^Rh
________________^^H___________________^
i______P________B_____________k ^^^^^^^^^H_iii^_3___________________l
591 (P 2514), applique ^^^H
590 (P 4475)
589 (P 7414)
^______HB__^^______________
591
>'_J|^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^HEn_
592 (P
_ii____________________
595 (P14941)
stamp
___^_______________________________________H
593 (P 8893)
7929)
(P 2514),
594
_^___________________H___
(P 23516)
^^flflflHJHB^ w.
"iiBS__________________________i
598 (SS 115) ^IMSf
596 (P6715)
599 (P 3746)
_____________B^v
^__^__^__^_f ^_____________
___________BT'
600 (P 26793)
Italian Sigillata:
^__1______________________Hk__ >^
601 (P 7513)
Scale 1:1 cups and bowls
-;~!9_______________________i^_____!
602
(P
20823)
PLATE 34
604(P3277), applique
604(P3277), stamp 607
^^^^^^^^^^
608(P3431)
P^
611 (P 3279)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^Bfl^HB^iii^v 613 (P 3276)
Italian Sigillata:
cups and bowls Scale 1:1
609
^^^^^^^BE^ (P 6991)
(P4131)
^H
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^HBB
(P32174)
612
(P 3278)
BBBBI^^B^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^B 616
(P 7010)
^^^^^^^v 617 (P 5564)
PLATE 35
#______________
/i
__________________
'i
_________Pf_________________i ____________________________
^^^ii_______________________________l ^^ff;
619 (P 19076)
618 (P 6894)
^^^^^^^^^^^K^jmM^'
^________r ^___________________r ^_________________P^ H_____________^
_______S____________________KBi-'
622 (P 15194)
_,,_.,,_,_-__.
^^K^^^a^^^^^^^^mjj^^^/f^^T
^^^l____________^
624 (P 1907)
''^BHI____________________^___D^?w '?lf^'v__-_____________--_________B__V^-:'' _F
_______________________________ __^__^__^__^__^__I___IIII_I____III_H____^H ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^M^^^^MM^^^^^^M __________________?__________^^^
627 (P 15437)
cups and bowlsScale 1:1
623
(P 8673)
' &$$&>'*> ________ ' i::> __&__ j V^'' __i__________H_______ _^M_i_l_i_f!& 'A.: _____________________________ ^_____________li_____,/<'
^^____________r
625 (P 6772)
^^_H_____^^
628 (P9316)
Italian Sigillata:
____________!_____________________________________
ll___________wr ~i^________________________rM *IM_______________________rJBI ^^1_______________-P'I ::
621 (P 17790)
^^^^^
'
(P 6840)
_______________________________________________________
_^________________________Hb_
\
________________________________H^
620
^___________________0r
626
(P 8138)
i__________________________________^^ ^HBf H________________________________^^
629
(P7991)
PLATE 36
^^^^
630(P8695)
632(P21475)
631 (P 8143)
^ 635 (P22296)
634 (P27366)
633 (P3222)
?^^^HH ^^ 636 (P 18302)
* 637 (P14116)
638 (P 22406)
^^^1^^^^ 641 (P 10062),
interior
BBiiiii^BBBBflBBBfeii^^^
^"i^jIggijBF
^^BB^^
640
639 (P15433)
^^^BHPI^^ 641
642
(P14829)
(P6910)
(P 10062), exterior
Italian Sigillata:
Cups and bowls
Scale 1:1, exceptwhere indicated
PLATE 37
:^^^S3pilHB|^^^H^^^^^^^H|i:
_^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^H|h$
^ ___K^^ -:^^II____________9_______B^^
^____________^______________________________________Hl i^_____________________________________________________^_B_f
^: ^H_iiik^^^^"'^_H__^__^__H__^____P^ ^.lil.^: ^_______________IIIf
______________________________________________^_______i^m ^^^E^^Hj^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^HPif^ ^l___________________________________________________H ^_____________________________________________Tf'
644 (P
646
645 (P 15423)
15255)
.._^_______tf_____________________li________
(P
27459)
i___________________H___ _d_________________________B ^9_______________________________P
";^ '""
^BBBBB^^^^^I
^^^^
651 (P567),interior 651
648(P649 (P 3498) 10442)
,^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^_talL_^^^^_
___^^tfMJ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^K
652
(P
_?*?*?.
aaXirffJttSW^
656(P6170)
_aMa__a___________.
^^^^^H 657 (P 9850)
Italian Sigillata:
653 (P 3514)
21512)
cups and bowls,
stamped
*4%_j^^^^^^^^^|^^^^^^^^K
654
- *'^SMff'' __di__l______l
^^^^7 659 (P 3755)
658 (P 3543)
sherdsScale
655 (P 6981)
(P1459)
_____^______H^___H________
^^^V
indeterminate
567), exterior
(P
1:1
W_______Hr 660 (P 19425)
PLATE 38 ^fc.^^^^^^Hfe.
^^H^Hb
^^^^^
661(p
Sigillata:
stamped
^^^ 2
^BNKK/fr (P 15615), views 1, 2
663
666 (P14980)
^^^^Bk
667 (P
670(P20821)
6877)
^^^^^^
669 (P 8142)671 (P 6800)
2092) 673 (P 2454)
672 (P
Italian
665 (P14617)
^^BBBBB^
668 (P 9170)
^^^^^v
^P^^^^
662 (P 14679), views 1,
^^^^^^^^T
^>^^'j^*'^ i^Hfc.
^^^^^^
^^^^BBBP*
664 (P13517)
.
indeterminate
sherdsScale 1:1
675 (P19486) 676
(P 21297)
PLATE 39
677(P30778) flH^BF
JBHfe
6?8 (p
^^^I^^^^^HHJ^^^^^b detail
677 (P 30778),
_
680'F9259>
BRs^^^^^^^^^^A 679(P18301) ^hHB |^^MB^^^MM^^^M|^^_
^
^BIB^^B^^^hmB^^BM^'
684 (P 3628)
^HHBHk
BB^^HHBBp
^;^^^^^^^^^^HIm!^^
683 (P
HHIIIHHiH^^IHI 681(P14707)
^^^^^^^^^^B^H^Bfl^^jiti..
i8243b)
6895)
^^fl^ls^!^
*
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^Ir
^^^^MBBMB^^^^^^^BRIiMB^^R
'^^B^^^^^^^^^^^Br
686 (P 21664)
Italian Sigillata:
moldedrelief ware Scale 1:1, exceptwhere indicated
PLATE 40
_fl___________________________________l ?_il9_______k -;'li_i_i____________________r ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^g ^^H___________H___ _l__4_____H_______l^________r ____________________________^______________k -~*_i_H_______________________________________h__________I _I_______________________________________B ^^_l_____^_________________r ^^^H_J^_____H_7
688(P319)
^^^___H_^^______________________F
____________ /___________H________________I
^Hij^^^^^^V^^^^^^^^^B .^%? ^^^u_I^HH^____i____i__H ^^ _?-_OII^_____l ^^___-^H^-^-^-^_^V ^^^^^sH__PW^^
J__________Sv_l ^_______H_-_k
Pe
689 Vj^^H^k(P
691 (P 5565)
^^^B? ^
____^__M__^____r_?___.
^HHJJ^JI^H_^_k
692(P16690) sB^H^KStm^^^M
^______________________I_I_I_I_I_B_V
^^^^^
^
i___l^_i_^_[_l_l^_______l_l_l_l_l_l_Hr
|
693 (P 664) ___^__^__^__^__^^i^i^__ll_^'''^0^_M___^__^
l^______________________________v
^^__L
*
_^_______HP____ ^^^Sl5__l_______(__________K_^_i^.
696 (P8114)^^ Italian
Sigillata: molded
relief ware Scale 1:1
s^^Ksk
PLATE 41
iBI^BII^Bi^^^^^^^^^^^K
^HB^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^h
698 (P 3752)
v
699 (P 22108)
?oi(p7245)
^BHMHNHfll^^^^'^ 700 (P
}
^Hm
702
20360)
(P 19718)
- it^^^fc;^^^?^B^^BI^^^B ?i. y;,:^' ^'^?gi!#ijii sb^BBBBBbBBBBBBBBBB -';#i3l^^^^^B^Bi3w^^B9V^; f^s&Hi![^Byl^9tJE!^^B^fl9SB^vJ^H^^R^H ^^HIBHEB^^^^^^^^^^Br j*?$^^^^^EmaKf^9Mmy m BBl^^^BSuM^^^BHHHMHBHai j^li^^^^v
705 (P 17161) 704 (P 9852)
707 (P Italian Sigillata:
molded
relief ware Scale 1:1
3240)
?06
708
(p
(P 1471)
22900)
PLATE 42
_____________________llii^ fwlraHnHnk^
*Wg3*^*^^^^^m
_______________________________fl_J__________H .J_jfl_____
7ii (p15185)
^^B^r
709 (P 24942)
^^9^^mI___________I
710 (P 20369)712 (P 22400)
______________________________^_______________________i ^^^^^^^^^BslHb^v ___________________
'lR___^____________.
^____________^'
^^^^^^^
^H_______________
^^______P
W^^^
716(P4735)
lffiffijjj^0
'gggp
713 (P 1903) 715 (P 25752)
717(p5744)
_^_
#_j_______________Hrp W_^_____F_____________________________I .9_l_____H__H____H-__H_________t __________HBR
^_______________________________H
___^BvH____fr
718 (P 4827)
719 (P 88)
^_________________________l^^
720
_J^_-_____-__H_-__H^ ^^________^___________H__F^
(P 17527)
721 (P 2019)
__-____J__fl-___ _!_i___-______lfl__Hk______-_ ,?4_-_____________-__-__-___-___H_l
__________________MI^____H________r 4s______fl____M_l__
4_____________________________F iii________________________k iPli_-__-_______________-______________-l_________k ^^v______-____-___-____________Y
723(P6071)
^^^MBr 722 (P
Italian
Sigillata:
molded
329)
relief ware, Campanian
^^^^HB^^
724
Orange
(P 164)
Sigillata
.S>?^
/.-/
PLATE 43
(P 728 (P 5566) H__H__B J___E-_-__B^^^__P^ W_-W 'V___H___P
^^^_____H_T 732 (P16705)
^
______!____________________ V_l-__i___9P_H__r
" _________________________________jj_________________i __lo_H__9_________H-____i-____^_l__i_E_k
730(P27696) ^^^^H^^H^^^BF
_#**_
SSSgggg/jgr ^*^____^^^^
?/iflSH____________fl_______i
w/il__m__HlP
733(p21515) ggm^gt^g^^ggSm
^Htr
735 ^S__-_____B-_-fl_B____r ^^^H________j____^__________^____w___Q____i__r
734(P25499)
J^^fl^^^B^^A
(P 15656)
fl9________-l
_f__ ^^^En
IB-__l__ra__r
;^wMHHHK_V^S-_-__________-___-___________________L *___f__f_-_f
JShS^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^I^^^^BI^^^
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^r
___^__^___k^4__.
Sigillata:
molded
relief ware Scale 1:1
^____________________r ^_________________K^~ '^^^^^^^H^^ ^____l________________r
^^f ^^^|r 740 (P 19392b)
Gaulish
741(r2?578)
.^^ss^^t/BBB^^ ^^_________________^ ^^^IH^^^ ^^^^ ^^___________HP^
739(P19392a)
^^^^^^^^g^^g^gMr
742
(P 32003)
PLATE 44
^^^ 744 (P 6914), interior
743 (P 18357), detail
^^^
^HHI
(p
j.2
744 (P 6914),
exterior
^^^^^^^^v ^^^Bl^^^
746 (P 31978)
750 (P 32030)
.^^^^^B^BBf
^^^fl^^^H^fe.
^^^^^^^^^^
^^^^^B
|^
780 (P 9985) ware, plain ware Sigillata: marbled and early Qandarli wares: emblema Pergamon
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^H
'^B^^^^^^^^^B^^^H
760 761 (P
(P18637)
769 (P 18359)
762 (P 5568)
Gaulish
bowls, orange-red
fabric
Scale
1:1, exceptwhere indicated
PLATE 45
_________P^ ml^^^W <^__-_-__i 790 (P 31974)
^^^^^^^^
_^__^____s=_
^^^^^^^ 805(P34854) 1:2^^^^^^^^^^^^^k ^^^^^^^^^HIP ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
810
|^^^^^/^__*
__^^^^^^^^^^^^^l
^8_^H? 825(P8151) (P
^^^^^^^^^^^^V ^^^^^^^^^^^^T
________
*^S^B_BB^^
813(P11544)
__________________k
^^^^^^^^^V
^^^^^^^^^ _______
7;2
____________________
^_^^^
7;5
_______
^____________________r
_______
830(P10714)
^^^^^^^g^
___________________________
(P7190) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^B
^^^^^^^^^^H
^________________>
1:1
^^^--______-^
^________________ri-3
^^^^H ^^^^"833 ^^^H
(P14678)
832 (P 21729)
_^______8______^_ii^___l__r~-
^____________________________________^ ____________________________ ^____________________0^^^^^ ___________________
__^___?H_________v
^^^^^^^^^H|[
__^__^__^____|
^___________________________________^B^Si ----Pt-r^^^P-'^^^HP^^^-----------! ^^________________________^_______________. __^^Hh_^l^'^i'^__flB______________H
^^^^^
^^__________P _4_l____k ^H|^^i;2 >^^^^^L 1:2 22106) ^^^Hl
827 (P160) M_________
_^^^^T
^^^____^^
829 (P 9858), views1,2
i;i
(P4643)
1:2
Candarh ware. Cypriot Sigillata. Pontic wares. Emblema Miscellaneous bowls Scale
846(P9059) _________5^__
^________________________H__i ^__________________________H
^^^^^^P^
-.z'J 844 (P 19267) 834 (P 8531) 845 (P 18509) Sigillata as indicated
^^^^^^
^__________B
2;J
PLATE 46
^B WP
847 (P9760)
_
851 (P22246)
?
848 (P19815)
^B^B 849 (P21666)
^ (P32i47)
852
V^_ ^
854 (P2453),view1
857 (P 27206)
^^^^^^W^
platters.
Lead-glaze
855 (P 6820)
856
ware
863 (P 5745)
867 (P 13074) 868
866 (P gogg)
Scale
(P 6821)
859 (P 5746) 860 (P 9068)
862 (P 17209b)
(P 17209a)
Red-gloss
2
858 (P 6900), view2
861(P19673) ^^B^^ 3HH^ 862
865 (P 20819)
853 (P11320)
^
854 (P 2453), view
858 (P 6900), view 1
850 (P27111)
1:2,
(p
except
25941) where
indicated
PLATE 47
870(P14824)
IBH^^^Z 872(P19819)
??,a::^
874(P14870)
^^B
.iJjjBJJI^^fc
876(P14825)
^^^ ^^^^^^T
T^^^^^tw
873
(p20020)
^^^^H
877(p22111) Ak^^^^H
.^^BBIB^BK
JBLifli^^^B
879 (P 17405a +19666b)
^^^^^^^
878 (P9844)
^^fc&mi.n^^HBB^^^^^fc^^^B^fc^^r
^BHJ^^Bf
880 (P 19666a)
^^^^
^^^^Bl^^^^^^
882(P9927)
^^B^^^^^^
^BBP^^^^^
884(P12360)
885(P18358)
B
tj. 881 (P 5650) Lead-glaze
^fc
879 (P 17405b)
ware
i^B
886 (P 27207)
I 887 (P 14517) Scale
888 (P 19494)
1:2
PLATE 48 -9 ^^__pH_____________1
___________V___t
__?__K__________.
_^______*
^_____
^^-_-_-BW__L i_--tl_^___-lJI_______,
^^^________________________^^^ w^^^
_d_S_fc. _^_____H_____^___^_9_^______________H______ _______i^_____^____l___HHM__^__ /<@________.
X^g$r
l______^_____^_____^_____^_____^_____r ;';^S_9H|^||?w
898 (P 32191)
~ 896 (P 8899) m?
_____________________________________ ^_________Er
Hf^^^B^^^^HK
4^|IB ff!g^UWi^^HI^^BBMM____fc. ,^
^^___________-____________H '____i____i____________________H
9os(P
^I_^I_^I_Hh
___ ^ m
^^Kr
^^^W^^^^^^P^
!^^__F^ 910 (P 9678)
909 (P 17991)
Lead-glaze
ware.
91! (p6588)^viewsi ^2
Fine
Gray
ware
Scale
1:2,
except where
indicated
PLATE 49
Br 920 (P
922 (P 19857)925 (P 4198)
16629)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^Bfc,
rif^^^^^^^^^^^^^BBBr
<^BBsfi2?flHBB^^^^^^^Hl^^^^^^B^^HB^^^p
926 (P
932 (P19852) Hl^^
20564)
937 (P 11846)
936 (P8904),detail
1:2
^^^^^^^K
942(P
938
wflBfl^^^^^^^^ ^BI^^^^^^^^^B (P +
941 ^^^^fe^
^^^^^B
950 (P 5661) 944 (P16864) Fine Gray ware. Knidian
Gray
ware.
(P 11847)
^ffjjLifl^tey^^
^^^^^r ^^fc^^^h^
939(P11845)
Bf^^^^^P^
l^^V
B^^^"B
H^fc.^^"
Related
Asia Minor
wares
Scale
951 (P19822) 1:2,
exceptwhew indicated
PLATE 50
953 (P
956
5029)
9056)
(P
965(P4229) #^^^^^M
963 (P
15273)
967 (P 6623) 968
964 (P 12042)
969 (P 10170)
(P 12167)
970 (P 21218)^ 971 (P 12348)
, 972 (P 22230)
974(P
974 (P 3001 + 26547), view2
+
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^Hf
^^^BBI^^^ 983 (P 15179) African Red Slip ware
Scale 1:2, exceptwhere indicated
PLATE 51
^^^m
4^
.^^^^fc^fc^
1003 (P
^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^B
^^
1001 (P 8085a)
999 (P 7582)
^^f
1002 (P 161)
1004 (P
1009 (P 6881)
1008 (P 3825)
1013 (P 5537)
1012 (P1921)
1014 (P 6611)
1018(P6718)
^^^^^^
1006 (P 2411)
1005 (P1962)
22938)
1010 (P 7556)
1007 (P 3195)
1011 (P 8082)
1016 (P162) 1015 (P 22350)
1019(P6169)
1020(P24857)
1017 (P 2430)
1022 1^^^^^? (P7552) 1021 (P 21686)
Airican
Red
Slip
r. ware
a
cr
Scale
1:2
PLATE 52
___^_^
___^____________i^^ ^
1026(P3115)
r
1027(P3680) 1025
f__Hf
^SHL
1030 (P 7030)
^^B
1034 (P 7408)
_-_-_!-________->
^__________^^
1041 (P 10259)
1031 (P 7088)
^B_t
1035 (P 7553)
1039 (P 8061)
(P1923)
____________
_________r
1029 (P 6622)
^^^
J^^^^^^^gk. ___l______________^__
__^__i
^^________^^
__-_-H
1033 (P 7334)
1032 (P 7208)
1_P^^9
1036 (P 7681)
1040 (P 9321)
1037 (P 7800)
1038 (P 7982)
1042 (P10861)
1043 (P 25495)
_______
.___^_______i
v________v
i-SSL 1046(P11972)
^^^^^^^^^ ^^__^_^_^_T ^^^ i:3 ^^^^^^^ 1044
^___P
(P 7551) African
Red
Slip
ware
& ?/? 7:2, ?c?y>/ ki/j~?
indicated
PLATE 53
-
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-
''?'liii8^^^I^^^^^^^I^^^^^^B^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^B
^^^^^^^^^^^^^B
4%?Bii^^fl^^^^ll^^^Hl^^^^BS^^^I^B
1051 (P 34127)
1053(P27122)
1052 (P 5573)
^^^^^
^^^^^ 1059 (P 34126),
^^^^^^^^^^^^^
^^^
^^^^^^
view 1
1059 (P 34126), view2
1062 (P 7614)
^^^BIIB^^^^^^^^^^BBnBSBBfi^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^B^K^^H
^^^^HE^BB^^^^^^^^^^BBB^^^^^^^^^^^^^B^^^b ^^^^^iBBBB^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^Bi^^^^^^^^^^B
^ fl^^^H^l^^^^^^^^l
><^:
wili^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^HBifl'
:
^^^^B^^^^^^^^B^^^^^^^^^^^I^^^^^fl^^^^^'' "'"""'
.,A^^^^^^^^Hfifc9^BBpB^
io6i
1061 (P 11149), view 1 African Red Slip ware
S(fd(' 7;2> ('xcePlwheremdlcatM
PLATE
54
yy^y^^iMM^^^^y^m
^^______H
___________________________________________________________________________[ ^________________________________________________^r^
^^^_^^^^H
(p 1063 (P 8088)^-___^_^___M!___^_____i____fc__.
1072 (P6609)
|^^^^^^^^^^^F if .3S______P&P*!_ _______________________________________________r :/v !?____BPi<$i_^k. ________^_________________^__________________r
/ ''fifl_____Rn_^______________^ l____^______________________________H___r
4 i.'S^lpH^^^^^^^^^^^Pr
?__S-_Hi________HIHbI-_
(p ^jtfrijBHflj^^Hfe^^^^
1087 (P
African
Red
Slip
ware
7936)
1075
^^^^^^^^^^g (P7934)
1088
(P 7612)
Scale 1:2
PLATE 55
1089 (P
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^B
^BBB^
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^B
1092 (P 7087)
1101 (P 27044)
1104 (P21514)
^J^^T^^^^^^^^^^Bfci
^^ Red
Slip
ware
1103
(P 27172)
""
1109 (P 27045)
African
B^^^B 1095 (P
Srale
l:2
1113 (P 27056)
PLATE 56
^jflfc'il^B^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^B
^^^^L.
^^^^^^^^|^^^^|^^^^^^HB^^H|^^^^^B
^^^^^^^^B^^^BI^^^^^^^^^^^^^Bl^^^^^^^BI
^^^B^^^B^
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^B^^^^^^^^H^^^^^B
1117 (P2496)
^^^H|BB^H|^^^^^H ^^^ ^ BI^^HBH
(P501)
1121 (P 1521+ 1946+ 2495)
^^^^^^^B^^^B^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^IB^^^I^lHB'
^^^^tf^^^ wh^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^v
1128 (P33488)
i^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^F
^^^^^^^^B
(P1875) ^^^B^B 1129 (P 27155)
(P22261)
|flJ^^^H^B
1153 (P 19527)
(P18257)
^^^^
1159 (P 4135)
^^^^^^^^^^^KK
1149 (P9656)
^^^^^BfcL.
1160 (P 2912)
1164
African Red Slip ware
(P 34887)
Scale 1:2, exceptwhere indicated
PLATE 57
^^^^^^^^
^^____^H_^__|_V 1169
1168(P33883)
1___B_A
(P4160)
^1_______^_^_^_^_[__A >_^___Si_Si__S-_________________r
________________________________________ ____________ns
^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ^^^H^H^^^^ft
1172
Ik
_f_______k
__^___^_^_^_^_^_I__k
_^___^_l^_^_^_^_^_^_k
^^^
1171 (P
(P
^^___________B5^*^^^^^
^^^^^
______________!______________________.
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
_^____^____H____H________b
1174(P27137)
_____________r
___________________^^^^
1177 (P 4165)
1176 (P 2280) African
Red
Slip
ware Scale
____^_^H_S
1:2
________________
1178 (P 8000)
^________________P
1179 (P 8058)
PLATE 58
_________________P^
^_______________F
_____!______I^_H_s__I__h_
1181(P33874) ^^^^^^^^g
1180 (P32156) tf^^^^g
._s^^^^y^.
1182(P175)1183
^^^^^^k
(P4332)
____^_^_^_^_^_^_^_H
HW (P6615) ^^T
1184(P5768)
1186 (P 7798)
^________________
^^___________________r
^^_l
!?___>
^^^^^g
f^___l_HI
1187(P8010) W^P
1190 (P 177)
f 1188 (P 27600)
^^__________________________k
1191 (P178)
^^r
__^___H__l______i
1193 (P 6751)
-H_____i
W^^g^^^^^g^^M
^^_^_^_H______^___________E__L
1194 (P 8047)
1195 (P 7508)
1192 (P 686)
^^^^ ^*
1196(P8087)
1197 (P 33866) African
Red
Slip
ware Scale
1:2
1198 (P 33872)
1199 (P 33865)
PLATE 59
1202 (P22247)
nHj^HPpRBw ^^B
120S (P22248) ^^^ If
1200 (P 12048) ^^^^^
_ 1201(P20377a)
^^^^ ^^^
^T^^^E
(P7813)^^^^L
1212 (P22363)
^^^^^^^^|^H
IHs^HRfe
^^^^^^^IB
^^^^hI^Ih
VBI^IHI
1214(P7613) Wmr 1213(P13377)
1218 (P 3757) African
Red
Slip
(P197) hS^^^Bt 1215 1216 J^^ Hafeft
1219 (P 7325) ware Scale
1:2
1220 (P 12083)
1204 (P 27144)
^^^^^^^^P
^ftk ^^H^^Hk
^^EBf l2l7(psi62)
(P1861)
^
1221 (P 12093)
1223 (P 22672)
1224 (P 22221), 2 views
PLATE 60
1255 (P
^^^^^^^IL ^^^^^^m
^^l^&r
(p (p
1259 (P 17740)
1258 (P 8646)
1257
^^^^^^^fl
(P 16994)
(p
^SjjjHV^^^^F ' ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-i'' ^^_^___i__^_^_^_^_^_i
^i^ii^l__i__^__^__^__^_H
(p
^^HHHHHHHHBHft^ ^l_[_H__^__________
1261 (P 817), detail Phocean Red Slip ware
1262 (P 2500), stamp indicated Scale 1:2, exceptxuhere
PLATE 61
'
^^^^^^IB^HI^BBBI^BH^^^^^BBR^ ^^rfMBBhfcw^'^'f''^!I^^ -.
^BI^^^^^^^^^B
.
MmnnfcMNi.
"l^
1265
(P 32684),
interior
1:3 1263 (P 14827), view 1
(P14827) 2
^^I^^^^^^^^^B *BBF ^^^ ^^^^^b
BBBBP^'^^^HBI
1265 (P 32684), exterior
1267 (P 8645) 1266 (P 2499)
1270 (P 8644)
^^^^^^^^^EflHBBBBBHiis
.:^^jttMg^ttutt|^^^^i^^ai
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^B
^^B^^x^^^^B^fli^^^^^^^^^B ^i^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^B
1271 (P 8650)
1272 (P 2498)
1273
Phocean Red Slip ware
^^^gdHH^^^^^^^^^^^^^H
(P 27027) Scale 1:2, exceptwhere indicated
PLATE 62
1279 (P 25032), detail
(P 27145), detail
1281
^^*fe^ss^jW||i|B ^^^^K___^^^^^^^^_^_9__________________________________p^
^:\r;ni:iiiiii^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^H^
.
^H__H__^_I_^_I_^_^_^_^_^_H__^_Bf -?-^_____^?---]:3
?^_____________________________________^;:
1279 (P 25032) l:3
MMM^iTf:,;^^^^^^/.,;!.'^^ Jm~. .^'.r,<m Z" 3MSSU^UUkW -n**t ^^________________________________________________________________H&/ ?T **>,?& ^S^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ttgggftas _^___^_^_^_^__i_^?^lii^to^ill^f JB^a^lJliPliafeS&&??.wxi ?_^^_pj_*j|^|_^^MMM^SWBB^M
1-82(p26088)
______________________________________________________
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^HHK|
1282(P26088),detail
^H ^^^^^
mH^^^ i.fin
1285 _J___^_^_B_^_i_i_^_^_l_^_^_m
(l>
(p ^IIJ^^^^^^^^^I^Y ^^^_i_^_^___^_____^_|[^_B ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
^^^^^^^^^^^^^H
1284 (P 9658)
^%____________H^__^________________B^ ^Hj^^^HH^^^^^^^HPf
1289 (p27607)
_____BH_H-S-^-^_l-^-^-^-^-i-^-^-^-r __.a^aBB__HIIM________________________________________^
^^^__^__^__L__^H|_L
1293 Phocean Red Slip ware
(P 27151) Scale 1:2, exceptwhere indicated
PLATE 63
^^^^^^^^^^Hf
(P
1294 (P13084)
1301(P33751)
^^^^^^^^^^^^H
^^
^^
1302(P4169)
1319 (p
^^^B^^^^^^EBf^Bj
1299 (P8648)
^
^^^^^^
Phocean
Red
^^^^^^
Slip
ware
Scale
1:2, except where
indicated
PLATE 64
1333 (P 7935)
1334 (P 8048)
1335
(P 27047)
1336 (P 12297)
._______i i^^^l__^___H____^_^_^_^_^_^_^_^_^_^_^_^_^_^_^_^_H_l__^
1337 (P 2503)
1339(p ^Hli__^fei_i_^__^__ii_^_^
^^____^__^fl__F
__k^__H_8________-______________________________________^ ^^_____________________v
^J^SM^B/K^/^^^K^^^^///U
1341 (P 20653) Phocean
Red
Slip
ware:
stamped
fragments
Scale
1:2
134? (p27160)
PLATE 65
(P __^__^__^__H__^__^__^__^__^__^__i
^^^^^^T
1345 {P ^^ __^__^__^__^__^__^__^B^^j_^_H
1344 (P
^F (P
^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^^^^V
^^_________________________v ki&______________________________________________..
^^^^^^
1351(P __^_fl_l_^_^_^_^_^_^_B 1350
(P11104)
^^^1^|^^||^B ^^^H
1349 (P3080)
^^^^^H
1352(P
1355 (P _i^_flRs
Plpr
^_^____________________.
^^^Hfl9|Qp0F
^^^MHfe^^^^^
^^H
1346 (P567?)
^^a
^^^^^^^I^^^^^PF*
^_^_^_^_^_^_^_^_^_^_^_^_^_^
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^r
^^ ^_________________________.
1356 (P 32162) Phocean
Red
Slip
ware:
stamped
fragments
Scale
1:2
PLATE 66
1357 (P4140) f^^^^^^^^m
1360
(P24231)
1359(P
^^HH^
*^
1361 (P
1363 1____________B
(p
'-4?
^^^^^^^^^L^
(P
^^HH^^^^p 1364 (P 5051)
1365 (P701)
^^|H^^
^^^^^^^^ 1366 (P 33749)
1367 (P
Phocean
Red
688)
Slip
ware:
stamped
1368 (P 4136)
fragments
Scale
1:2
1369 (P 4158)
^H___________L
1370 (P 492a)
PLATE 67
1373(P27180)
1372(P 167)
^^H|H^^T
1371 (P
U^^fcw
t^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^B^KSr ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^fl
iMt ^^^^^^B
1376 (P 2999b)
1379(P8011)
1377 (P 5436)
1381(P3603)
^^^^^^^^B 1380(P1876)
^^^^^^^^m
^^Bpb
1386 (P503)
^^^BSm
1384
(P
^^^^r 1389 (P 17739)
Phocean
Red
1374(P7031)
^^^^^^^^^^F
w^^K^^^^M ^^^BPP^^HB^HBBBIVH^B^^^^I^^^^^^^^^^BB^
1375 (P700)
1373(P6625)
Slip
ware:
stamped
fragments
Scale
1:2
1382(P2044)
1383(P6624) ~*?^^
.^^B
1387 (P1604)
1388 (P736)
^fl^^^^^^r 1390 (P 24233)
PLATE 68
1391(P10636)
1392(P169)
1394(P5443)
^^P^^^^^ 1393 (P 1540)
1395 (P1582)
1399 (P
1396 (P 5050)
1403(P
1400 (P 2509)
166)
^^^^^^^^^^^^H
1397 (P 2508)
1401 (P 278)
^^^^^^^^^^ 5438)
1398
(P 2507)
1402
^^^_^_A
1404(P746)
(P 7876)
1406 (P241)
1405(P13146) ^^^^A
1407 (P 22799) Phocean
Red
Slip ware:
stamped
fragments
Scale
1:2
PLATE 69
^^^^^^^^^H
__B__l_^_^_^r
1408(P192)
^^_HS________
1412
g^^^
(P19637)
1410 (P 689)
W^^^^^^^P
^^^^^^^^gf
^^gggg
1415 (P 8056) 1413 (P12084)
1419
1418 (P 33869) ?*MHP?B____.J_,^Z!SSSilft.
Red
Slip
ware.
Cypriot Red
Slip
(P 3600)
_^____HE___S_?_^__Bi__il____^
1422 (P 27051)
Phocean
1416 (P 3476)
ware
1424
Scale
1:2
(P 13085)
^^Hv 1417 (P 218)
PLATE 70
1426(P2982) ^9
1425(P12088)
1427
^^fcfcj^fc.
1428 (P 11987),view2
1428 (P 11987),view 1
^^^^^^W
(P
^^^^B 1434 (P27169)
^^^
1446 (P 27132)
27165) B^^^I^^^^^B^Bfc^
1447 (P6146)
BBB^^
(P 12047)
BBBBBNii^^^^^^^r 1444 (P 2100)
^^^^^^^
1456 (P 4916)
Ji^^B^^^^^BP^^
,^^^^^r
1457 (P 16434) Gaulish Central
and Macedonian fine gray wares. Greek painted ware Scale 1:2
Late Roman
"Light-colored"
ware
PLATE 71 -
fiKLJkf^BI^^B yMdlflBfiBlfc^^^^^fcw
'^&?^^^S!wr^lU^lSlBHMtB^^^f
^^^^^I^BBKlli?iiilll!B^^^^^v
1458(P25058)
1459(P25084)
^^Bfc^fc^K
BlBfiB^^B
1461 (P
^^^Hb^^^^^TjI^^^^^^^^^^^B. :
i^^ilBBH^^^^^^fcliP
^B
1460 (P16851) ^^^^^^^^^^^
iJia^^Ks^i^^^^HBif ^^B::
iliiiiPi^^^^^^^^^^^^^K'~
^B^^Bflfli^^^^^Bi^^^^BBill
IIP' "'^ili^^^^^^^^^Hf^:'-
^^^^^^BPP^^B
-''^^^^^^^^^^^^^Hp^'
* B^H^^^^^^^^^^^Kiti^ ^^fflHil^^^^^^^^^^BJJ^^ BBBBSI^^^^^^^^BflBiS^^
1464(P12931)
1463(P12930)
1462(P12935)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^BP^
.^^^^^^^^^^^BIBfefc.
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^B
^^^^^^^^^B| 1466 (P 25137)
Constantinople
White
ware.
Egyptian
ware
Scale
1:4
PLATE 72
________________,
^^_________^^
1471 (p
^^^^^^^^|fefi^
1470 (P11347)
i__-_-_f___r__________r
r_f_fr
JflilB________f_______r
1472 (P1017)
^^^^^^^^^^^^
______^ mB^^^^^^___^_^_^_^_^_^_^_^_^_^_^_^hH_H_I
a> toPv^,ew
1476 ^^^^^^^^Bp(P12746) 1475 (P 31998)
r
^^
^^________^
^^_________^^
(p
^^____^__^__^__^_^^^^
^^^^^^^^^H
'
^^^^V
2<_
1479 (P18268)
BJpr
1480 (P 8059) Late
gouged
jugs. Askra/Thespiae
stamped
ware Miscellaneous
tablewares
Scale
1:3, except xvhere indicated
PLATE 73
(P7937)
1488(P13059)
J___^__^__^__^__H
^w
1484 (P11298)
^^^^^^^^B ^^^^^^^H
":'L3"".^aill^
________________________
^^^^^^^B ^^^^^^V
B
1489 (P12916)
J^^^^^^
I _.
xfii___iilBI^^*^_____
^^^^^^^L
^B___________________________________k ? .>* J'^SBiimKffi? r ;-~yyw 4fe_^^ ________________________________________k _i_^_^_^_^_^_^_^_^_^_^_^_^_B
_____________________________________________ ^l____H-_________________________________H___B_^HI^
I^I^E^9________________________i
l______________________________________________ _^_H___HJI_________________^__^k^li
(P19187)
^H^^^^^^HM
^^^^^^^^^^^^V
-_-_-_-_--------_____________
1493 (P19636)
_. 1496 (P19187),
L"2
detail
^H__B^
^L
1492 (P
25035)
1497 (P 14217)
1498 Miscellaneous
1491(P 13163)
(P 21822) tablewares
Scale
1:4, except where
indicated
PLATE 74
^^^^
^^^^^BB
.;S|hHHM
dggg^^m
1506 (P 14568)
V1505(P 14567)
, ;fcj|-^^_fflglBM__________________B
^________|
_.
______&
______.
1524 (P17220)
^_________HP^
_0^ w^^^^
___________?*' '^__________________SPfg^r
^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^^*
^_I_[_^_^_^_^_^_Ih ^^
^K__________________is
^_____Br
1526 (P19275)
J|___^_^_K_
'-IflllB
^=^^_____________9___l
3BES______H
^_____P__T *^^iip^w_______-_________H HK'^f ___^i_^^^^^^^^^^^^^^_B____l
153?
(P18872)
1534 (P 8472)
1533 (P 19994)
Thin-walled
^4pSa
_^__
ware
Scale
1:2
PLATE 75
1539(P6819) '^JBB^'
1537(P 19176)
1541 (P 33088)
Vm nKli^^^^^l
m ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^B M ^^^^Km
^r
^BBBB^^^^^^^^^^^^^^Bfli^^-^jp^BI
BilBfl^^^^^^^^^^B^^B
fl
/^iil^^^^^^^^^^flfcHB \ ^m
';.9^^^^Biyw^
1569 (P14929)
1568 (P 19072)
1566 (P 21734)
1565 (P 10165)
1562 (P 22677)
1561 (P 16631)
1556 (P 11520)
1547 (P 20830)
1543 (P 9150)
1542 (P 21733)
^BfllB^^^B ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^B
1570
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^h^9ib
^^^Hil^^^^^HflflHIf
f
Jj^^^B
(P 16718) Thin-walled
ware
Scale
1:3, except where
indicated
PLATE 76
\jI___L
jj^^^^^H
1573(P17413)
W^^HI
1572 (P12986)
^?
^^___^_^T
1574(P32168)
W
^_E
__________
yg -;;;!^________^_r'
^^^^^^^^^L
*
^
1576
j,3 1575 (P16725)
____^H ^^r
1578(P 12037)
______tt____N^_? __________EE_
1581(P8464)
1582(P21730)
_____________________________ Jr!-_i)__jj^_____________________ ^ _________________________^_i __________ !________________________
-________________________H 4__^__^__^__^_B _H_____Br
1586 (P 25746)
&r^Wggngg^?:-wm:J-v
1596 (P 22087)
(P17999)
1:3
^^
^_______L__T
1583 (P 21388)
^^^^^7:3
1587 (P 9149)
^^_____^^ .^
1604
#I?_3____1
1588 (P 19528)
1:31605
(p
1591 (P 19820)
1608g)
(P 22085)
Thin-walled
ware:
mugs
Scale
1:2, except where
indicated
PLATE 77
1614(P19073) ^^^^^fc
1613(P14983)
1619
^Bfl^BBBBBBL
*
1620 (P 17047)
1626 (P 4645),
interior
1626 (P 4645),
*iiSfc.
^Bft
^^^^^^^Bs^^^^Bi^flfc.
'
iB^^^^^^^^^BHSI^aB
view2 1628(P14319),
view 1 1628(P14319),
1:3
^
^^.
1623 (P11736)
1627(P14854) ^^^_
exterior
|fl^Bflfl||
g|||jBflflB?
41629 (P 2998), view 1
1629 (P 2998), view2
^flflHBB
.Mmmatf^^^^Km^m^^^mS**^
1630 (P 32012)
1631 (P 9827) Knidian
ware: minor
categories,
relief
ware
Scale
1:2,
except
where indicated
PLATE 78
f' "^^!_^_fl__________lil^^^^^^^^K' /:'":r_^^^^^^^^^^^^_H^H?^^^^^^KSt /^^^^K/KA^ry _^__^__^__HI__i^^%r ^ ::^______l____________Hl^i^s^P ____________HPl_??"
'
9N^_______________________________B^ ^^___B?
-
^^^^________________________________i__P^^_fr^
^ld________________l____i^____E? W^f 'V_^______________m____E_____h^_^?!''^
________________^_______________^__________l_aR_r ^___________________________________9P__mS!__f
^_______________________9______H__&
^^____________________^9__EKiiH^
^^_________________________i__illEP^ ^^^^^^B^HHp^^a"
1632 (P 17877), sideA
1634 (P 7802)
1632 (P 17877), sideB
^__^__^__. i^^l__^^^H___iH__9____lii^iiii^
1635 (P18309)
______________[
1639 (P12323)
1636 (P 25609)
^^ri'iS^^^^^^^^^^|^_li^^|^^_ii|^^ft
1640 (P14702)
1638
1637 (P 27174)
(T1209)
^_____________________^_Hr Vli______L.
1642 (T 3226) ^____________H_________lr
^^_______H_B'
1641 (P2251) Knidian
ware:
relief
ware
Scale
1:2, except where
indicated
PLATE 79
^^^^^jMBfcjM||^^
'JRRj^^HHjj^^^^^^flflK^
^^BB*
1644(P5043)
1643(P26714)
^^iiiiBiiiiiin ^lfflB| -*t
^tfHU^ItfB^^flt
^1 JiliHtfBB^^^^^^^^^^^^^^v
1646
^B^^^^
1645(P6167)
'Afcjfcjfc*
(P8036) ^m^^
1:3
1648 (P 23213)1649 (P 6608)
1647 (P12362)
fl^^^^^^^^^^^BHp|i||^||ij
^
1650 (P15102)
1653 (p4716>
S^BHF^^;
1651 (P 14701)
1652 (P 9818) ^sylflBBBfyMB^,
.j^HbIHH^.
. BB^^Kil^^B
^^MJ^^B!^^BlBI!I^^^B^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^B^^^BBBBB^^^fc^^?^^.^^.?^.
//"VVtoBb
^^I^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^BBB^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^b iife^"^3^BB^^&-IE^ ^^^i^BM^
bHbbB
(p
a^^^^H^^HBI^^BI^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^B
"'*^^*^^^
BBBBBBBBBB^%'
^f^r
1657
1655 (P 9845) Knidian
ware:
relief
..^''<5^b.
ware,
situlae
Scale
1:2,
(T 868) except
where
indicated
PLATE 80
^^^? ^_^_B_i^_______l_________[
^______^^i_____________i^
^^^^_^__________________l-___i-______H-_________KiM^^
'^^^^^^^BI^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^M
#^_______ii_S__?^______iil ^^^^BB^B^^^^^^^^^g^^^BKK^mti
_________________
^^8^nl^l-______________l-__R-________________________i_H^
1659 (P 26184), view 1
1659 (P 26184), view2
_. ?_tf_l____^______________________________________b ___. ^iiSiiS S__H_____________________________________________T
1661 fjjgg (P6898) 1660 (P
1663 (P1011) ^gg
1662
8785)
^0^1 i??i^?8?rffitr* %?SJ_te=M||^gi:j&8t'.;__________. ?_Tf_B___ ^lP-lilli_li_iJ_|jpt___i_iff'_jgjll^i;i,:_B__^__M
(P 7527)
fl^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^HHkj__^__^__^__B^^^^^^^___B________l l_ii_i______s_______^______^
^______________________r y
"'jjfijj^^ ^__i^Hi^^^^^|n
-* ^_______________B___F \M^^^^Bg^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ^______________Sf pj-iiw^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^B
1664 (P9413)
ware:
situlae Scale
^^BWP_^
:ij?^^^^^^^^^^^^^F 1665 (P
Knidian
j_-H_____________________ _^H_________________^_B
1:2
5313)
1666
PLATE 81 .^^H^B^^BBflBfcW^lfk.
6||yfajj;&;;ki;!;gy
"".i9^BBI^^B^^^^^^^^^^^^B9r
^^^^^^
^^^ npf^B^^^^^^^^^^BW
.
f:%
-^-^y ..:;::^,.
BH<M^Kii^v ^^^^^^BI^^fl^^^^B
^IIB^RKISiSBiB
1667(P27117), view
1
b9^^^^^INHl^
1667(P27117), view 2
,,^
^^^^
1669 (T 216) ^J
-.^yH^I^^B
^
Knidian
ware:
situlae Scale 1:2
(P 14846)' w 2
1670 .... *^
^
wMnpr' ^^^^^^^^flBmlJiMitoi^^^^^BBBB
Jb
i|^B|B|^^^^^^^^B^^^B^^^^^^^BF^^/
1672 (P
'^flBfli^^^^Bk
JbIhIH^^hHh^^b
16^0 (P14846), view 1
'^ifljk^^
JPi ''r',:llF1^fc^^^^fcHHi^^B
;Sr^^^^^^^^^^B
15429a)
J^BB
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^BIBjSP^^^
1672
(P 15429b,c)
PLATE 82
JifF
::^
_M__________HP^^__SB^^^^^^"^3^____ JgUB^^^^^B^'ifMiur
^?SliPll__^__
:
j^._^t;-iyn"r"J__________P
:3^^g^^S||^^^U||j||^^^^^^^L : :^^^^P" ^^^BMi_iil_fl____________Hi
1 1673 view {P18^47),
'!________________
^Jji^^M^^^^^^^^^^^^^^B^^^^^^BI^ '^^^^^g^gg/^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^gg^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^gmy^^^
'^^^^^^^^B^gS^^gS^^^mgK^^g^g^r^^ ': :^^l^ii^H___^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^H !. Jll|||B|^^
X-:
:
^
WJ^M-Jwlni-r
^vi^Hi__^__^__^__^__^__^__^__^__F ^wmgg
1671 (P 9393 + 12295), view 1
^ ^^^
^i^^^^^^^^riflHHtaM___>*''
nB_____f
1673 (P 18247), view 2
^^^___ ';;iPi|S______.
W________-__________r _____________P^^ ^_______--l_________.
1674
JKyl^
(P
* " ?____ _______'s^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ggsa^^^K^gMM^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ggk
?&C mkmSm^ .? -i-j***^ l___________________________H____r''^___________________________S_____l_______l-__^____________________________fi i^^S'^^rW^, l~%m_, -? _? f__________________________________h___________________________ra____________H_________________________________________B ^hSb'J_ * ____________________________________ jb,' '1______________________l_____^___^_______________________________________^__________ ji|M|__ JiFarcMr
"ilflfl|fl||flfc ^IBHiiiiiiiiiliiM
-
-
^^^^^_____________________________t 4flKj-P^^^*"T______f "::I^__^__^__^__^__^___^_H J_SE___i_____r
1675 (P 2121)
Knidian
ware:
situlae & ?/? 7:2
PLATE 83 yKflSjIljBk
1680 (P 3488), view
1
i? "-^ ^^.^^^BBBBBBBBBBI^BBBy
1681 (P 19376),view
1680
(P 3488), view 2
^^ySE^i^S^^HH^BBBBB^^^^^^^^^^^fckt?M.
1
1681
(P 19376),view2
^^^^^^^^
^^^^^^^^^^^^^B^^^^^^^^^^^^^^B
^^B
^H^
I..J
1682 (P 8746) Knidian
I.-J
^B
^^ ware:
1683 (P 33057), view2
situlae
Scale
1:2, except where
indicated
PLATE 84
1686 (P 25614)
1685 (P 18395)
1689 (P 14987)
1688 (P 24779)
:
1687
;;;!,-gf^^^^^^^Wy^B^^^^^^Br'
1690
1691 (P 8319), view
v'f^^^^^^^^^^^BHflBRBBII^^^^^Bl yv^!9^i^^^^^^^^^BHflflBB^^^BBI^^
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^Hr ^BI^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^B^
1692 (P 3152), view 1
1692 (P 3152), view2
1694 (P 14516)
1695
(P 12022)
:
?i|?PilB|B^g
1691 (P 8319), view 1
(P 26200)
"il^^^^^^^^^BI^B^^^SHlif
1691 (P 8319), view3
2
';:;::::.':;!^^^BBp *
^v':^^^^BP^
1693
(P 1985)
(P 18508)
Corinthian
relief
ware
Scale
1:2, except where
indicated
PLATE 85
. 1697 (P 20357)
1696 (P 17746)
1699 (P 3151a), view 1
1701 (P
1706 (P 1966), view
1707 (P 16182)
2:3
1698
(P 15361)
1700 (P 20646)
1699 (P 3151a), view2
1702 (P 15148)
15241)
1
1708 (P 23038)
1703
1706 (P 1966),view2
1709 (P 19168)
Corinthian
(P 22419)
(P 1966),view3
1706
1710 (P 18438)
relief
ware
Scale
1711 (P 12027)
1:2, except where
indicated
PLATE 86
1713 (P
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^B
1714 (P
1712 (P 10056)
^^k
1721(P31973)
fP32149) 1722 ^^^^^^^^^^B 7:5 ^^^BBIB 1718(P32007) SSBfcw
^^BB
1726 (P 27257)
1731 (P 27508) "Attiko"
class
ware.
Red-coated
^^^^
ware.
Barbotine
1727(P 14683)
2.3
1732 (P 4729) Corinthian
1723 (P32043)
ware
1733 Scale
(P 22255) 1:2,
except where
indicated
PLATE 87
1735 (P 35003)
:i:;::^^?i!ips^^HflBB
^^^H^^^^^H^^^^BI^BH
.^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^EB
< ,B^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^Eil g^Bi^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^BB
"^^^H^H^^^^^H^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^H
'v'":':*
ilf^^^^^^^B fl^^^^^^^^^B
^H^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^H^
'"^B^BI^^H^^^^^^^^^^^^^B^^IB
yStfl^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^BB
'*\^^<<^uBi^B^^^^^^^^^^^^^B
IBI^^^^^^^^^^^^^^Bfliiir
^mbbb^b 1737 (P18888)
1:B
1736(P10034)
1742 (P 27038)
B
^^^^^^B
^^^^^^B^ ^^^^^F
1738
1743
(P
33294)
(P 31993)
1748 (P31977)^^^^^^^B 1751 (P 32901)
Later Corinthian slip-coated ware. Cream-ware jugs ware. Various Greek Central Greek (Amphissa?) regional
wares
Scale
1:2,
exceptwhere indicated
PLATE 88
^^^^^^^m
1754 (P14927)
1761 (P 12094)
Unguentaria:
1757 (P7398)^^^^^^^^k
^^^^^^^^B
Early Roman
1755 (P
3772)
1764 (P 8481)
types
Scale
1:2
1758 (P 286)
1765 (P 8790) 1766
^^^^^^^^^g
1759 (P 20829)
(P 22096)
PLATE 89
1767 (P 20727)
1768 (P 28157)
1769 (P14820)
1770 (P 9146)
1771 (P1956)
1772 (P 13045)
1773 (P 9084)
1774 (P 20342)
1775 (P 7519)
1776 (P 17102)
'^^_______________________________________Kr
^SI^_i____^_______________l?B^;
1777 (P 22095) Unguentaria:
Early Roman
types Scale
1:2
PLATE 90
H|BBBBBB^
H^^^^^^E^Hslf' I^^^hi^ka
I^^B^p. 1778 (SS 4624)
1779 (SS 4627)
1780 (SS 4625)
ggS^BSEBiJi IflH^^^^^H ^BB^^^^^^BB ^B^E^^HB^BBI
-Hll^^^^^^^^^B ii9B^^^^^^^^B
^^^H^iriflBf Ib^^^^^^^V 1781 (SS 4626)
1782 (SS 4628)
^^^^^^^^H
^^^B^^^^^^^B ^^^^^Bfll^^^^^B
^^^^^^^^H 1783 (SS 4629)
IHfl^^^B 1784 (SS 4630)
i^'^SE^^^^^B
^^^^^^^^^^^BBSs!!
^yilifisBfll^^^^^^^^H ^^^^Efc^ ^^^^L
^f'"'1f9BB^^^^^^^^^I ^^^^^^^^^^IflBBlp-
<-%^3^Bfl^^^^^^^^l
1785 (SS 4631)
1786 (SS 4632)
1787 (SS 4633)
1789 (SS 4635)
1790 (SS 4641)
1791 (SS 4636)
^yfilral^^^^^^B
^^^^^BBflpusiiiiii^
1797 (SS 4643)
1798 (SS 4644)
litilBS^^^^^^^^^^H
"^"^ffiil9B^^B^^^^^I '^BB^^E^i
1792 (SS 4637)
1793 (SS 4638)
1799 (SS 3925)
HI
^iflS^^B^fl^^^^V
ih^bBB^^^^^^B
1794 (SS 4639)
1795 (SS 4640)
1796 (SS 4642)
1800 (SS 4259)
1801 (SS 6768)
1802 (SS 3198)
^^^BsMiiiElBisi^'^
^^^^l^^^&B&ii^%L
^^^^^^^^^^^kBEI
1803 (SS 14350) 1804 (SS 13918)
^^^^^fl^Blflnillii
^flBflBBHfl ^^^^^^BRfiK^
HI
^^^BfcSJiiK^ ^^^BHhBBBIl'
1807 (SS 123)
unguentaria:
^^^^^^^^BB^BS ^^^^^^^^^Bsii
^^^^^^^Bt^HR:-<^^^^^BiflV
^^^^^^^fl^BBBUl ^^^^^BBBBB
1808 (SS 5903)
1809 (SS 8075)
1810 (SS 6264)
stamps
Scale
1:1
1805 (SS 7998)
' -. ^^^^^^^^^BBSfc^F^-'-"''^^^^^^^E^Biilf'''^ >-
fe ^^^RBksSk^- ^^E^fliflBilii ^^EHSBB^B'' 1806 (SS 112)
Late Roman
1788 (SS 4634)
^^bbbbiI
/ J^^^^^^^^Hkiii&L ^^^^^BBK:^t^
1811 (SS 3694)
1812 (SS 10307)
PLATE 91
1813(SS3547)
^^^^^^H ^________H
_jml
__^^^^v
^E__i 1815 (P27463)
^^^^^H
^^g 1778 (SS 4624)
1783 (SS 4629)
1816(P7509)
1814 (P 9648)
1824 (P 32039) ^^^^ 1:3
Unguentaria
and ampullae:
late types. "Pompeian
Red" ware
Scale
1:2,
exceptwhere indicated
PLAN 1 J
Plan
Al
B
showing
I
c
J
D
location
J E!
F1G
of deposits
J
H
J
pre-A.D.
!
LJUl<:lLJr,Jr1L0iplQJpJ5LTilul___
267/8
PLAN 2
ja|
Plan
b icJ
showing
DJ E *l F I c J MJ ' LJ 1 K I LJnJ
location
of deposits
post-A.D.
267/8
n L? p 1QJ PJ 5 LTJLU L J.